[{"audio_id": "OFt5lIk9iek", "text": {"OFt5lIk9iek-00000-00003173-00003545": "in today's lecture we will be discussing", "OFt5lIk9iek-00001-00003546-00005706": "generating functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00002-00005707-00006061": "we have already discussed in our", "OFt5lIk9iek-00003-00006062-00006735": "previous lecture the idea of a discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00004-00006736-00007492": "numeric function we recall that if we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00005-00007493-00008542": "have the set of natural numbers 0 1 2 3", "OFt5lIk9iek-00006-00008543-00011021": "and so on and the set of real numbers", "OFt5lIk9iek-00007-00011022-00012005": "then any function from n to R is called", "OFt5lIk9iek-00008-00012006-00013721": "a discrete numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00009-00013722-00014119": "now we have also seen that a discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00010-00014121-00014763": "numeric function is written in a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00011-00014765-00015091": "somewhat different form than a than any", "OFt5lIk9iek-00012-00015091-00015665": "usual function that is we write it in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00013-00015666-00016138": "form of a sequence we write in print we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00014-00016140-00016469": "write a bold letter small a otherwise we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00015-00016470-00016853": "may write a and put an underline on a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00016-00016854-00017720": "and this is a sequence a0 a1 a2 dot dot", "OFt5lIk9iek-00017-00017721-00018368": "a R and so on it is understood that this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00018-00018369-00018782": "a represents the concerned discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00019-00018783-00019208": "numeric function and a 0 is its value at", "OFt5lIk9iek-00020-00019209-00019487": "the point 0 a1 is its value at the point", "OFt5lIk9iek-00021-00019488-00019931": "1 a2 is the value at the point 2 and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00022-00019932-00020341": "on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00023-00020342-00020603": "given a discrete numeric function like", "OFt5lIk9iek-00024-00020604-00021697": "this we we can write a power series type", "OFt5lIk9iek-00025-00021698-00022265": "of expression which is called the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00026-00022266-00022519": "generating function corresponding to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00027-00022520-00023421": "discrete numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00028-00023422-00024857": "the generating function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00029-00024858-00025743": "corresponding", "OFt5lIk9iek-00030-00025744-00028698": "to a is GX equal to a0 plus a1 a1 x", "OFt5lIk9iek-00031-00028699-00029544": "a 1 X plus a 2 X square plus and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00032-00029545-00030101": "upto ar X to the power R plus and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00033-00030102-00030450": "in a compact notation we can write this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00034-00030451-00031602": "as Sigma R equal to 0 to infinity a sub", "OFt5lIk9iek-00035-00031602-00032909": "R X to the power R we will see that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00036-00032910-00033444": "given generating functions we can add", "OFt5lIk9iek-00037-00033445-00034200": "and multiply by scalar and also we can", "OFt5lIk9iek-00038-00034201-00034440": "mutually multiply the generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00039-00034441-00034965": "functions so suppose H X is another", "OFt5lIk9iek-00040-00034966-00035429": "generating function corresponding to a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00041-00035430-00035910": "discreet numeric function B which is the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00042-00035911-00036183": "function having the values b0 b1 and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00043-00036184-00036576": "on so we get a generating function of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00044-00036577-00037879": "this type", "OFt5lIk9iek-00045-00037880-00038597": "or in our compact notation our from 0 to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00046-00038598-00039268": "infinity be our X to the power R then", "OFt5lIk9iek-00047-00039269-00041288": "addition is defined as HX plus GX equal", "OFt5lIk9iek-00048-00041289-00041930": "to Sigma R equal to 0 to infinity AR", "OFt5lIk9iek-00049-00041931-00042404": "plus be our X to the power R in other", "OFt5lIk9iek-00050-00042405-00043310": "words this is a 0 plus B 0 plus a 1 plus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00051-00043311-00044401": "B 1 X plus a 2 plus B 2 X square moving", "OFt5lIk9iek-00052-00044402-00044890": "onward to the general term a R plus B R", "OFt5lIk9iek-00053-00044891-00045680": "X to the power R plus and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00054-00045681-00046012": "now if we remember the discussions on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00055-00046013-00046808": "the previous lecture we showed that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00056-00046809-00047274": "generating functions can be added so if", "OFt5lIk9iek-00057-00047275-00047730": "we have the generating function a 0 a 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00058-00047731-00049404": "a 2 a R and so on and B has B 0 B 1 B 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00059-00049405-00049835": "and so on the general term BR and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00060-00049836-00050385": "we have seen that the sum of the of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00061-00050386-00051058": "these two discrete numeric functions is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00062-00051059-00052004": "0 plus B 0 a 1 plus B 1 a R plus BR and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00063-00052004-00052757": "so on and from what we have seen just", "OFt5lIk9iek-00064-00052758-00053251": "now these discrete numeric functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00065-00053252-00054198": "generating function is HX plus GX", "OFt5lIk9iek-00066-00054199-00054690": "in the similar way we can define scalar", "OFt5lIk9iek-00067-00054691-00055887": "multiplication by alpha which is an", "OFt5lIk9iek-00068-00055888-00056588": "element of R if we take a generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00069-00056589-00057098": "function HX then alpha times HX is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00070-00057099-00058229": "simply alpha a 0 plus alpha times a 1 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00071-00058230-00058866": "plus alpha times a 2 X square and the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00072-00058866-00059219": "general term alpha is up our X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00073-00059220-00059607": "power R and so on and so we see that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00074-00059608-00060069": "this is of course this corresponds to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00075-00060070-00060344": "the discreet numeric function alpha a 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00076-00060345-00061319": "alpha a 1 alpha a 2 and alpha a R and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00077-00061320-00062390": "on thus we see that the operations on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00078-00062391-00062837": "generating functions correspond to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00079-00062838-00063607": "operations on discrete numeric functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00080-00063608-00064163": "parallely now we define another", "OFt5lIk9iek-00081-00064164-00064611": "operation or discrete numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00082-00064612-00065863": "which is called convolution products", "OFt5lIk9iek-00083-00065864-00066365": "now if we take as before the discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00084-00066366-00066680": "numeric function a and the discreet", "OFt5lIk9iek-00085-00066681-00067069": "numeric function B then the convolution", "OFt5lIk9iek-00086-00067070-00067616": "of a and B is defined as a discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00087-00067617-00068180": "numeric function given by a star B let", "OFt5lIk9iek-00088-00068181-00068497": "us say it is equal to C where the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00089-00068498-00069116": "elements of C are C 1 C 2 C C C 0 C 1 C", "OFt5lIk9iek-00090-00069117-00070510": "2 and so on up to C R where C R is AI be", "OFt5lIk9iek-00091-00070511-00071638": "R minus I i running from 0 to r for", "OFt5lIk9iek-00092-00071639-00072061": "example we see that if R equal to 0 C 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00093-00072062-00073604": "is a 0 B 0 C 1 is a 0 B 1 a 1 B 0 C 2 is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00094-00073605-00074963": "a 0 B 2 plus a 1 B 1 plus a 2 B 0 and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00095-00074964-00075607": "on now we ask that what is the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00096-00075608-00076238": "corresponding operation on generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00097-00076239-00076598": "functions of these discrete numeric", "OFt5lIk9iek-00098-00076599-00077512": "functions now as as we see that this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00099-00077513-00077846": "operation is nothing but the product of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00100-00077847-00078173": "the two generating functions so we take", "OFt5lIk9iek-00101-00078174-00078619": "capital H X and capital G X as the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00102-00078620-00079029": "generating functions of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00103-00079030-00080698": "B and a so let us write afresh suppose", "OFt5lIk9iek-00104-00080699-00081592": "GX is equal to a 0 plus a 1 X plus a 2 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00105-00081593-00082388": "square plus a our X to the power R and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00106-00082389-00083325": "HX is equal to B 0 plus B 1 X plus B 2 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00107-00083326-00083842": "square plus and so on be our X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00108-00083843-00084561": "power R and so on if we take the product", "OFt5lIk9iek-00109-00084562-00086576": "GX into HX GX into HX then this is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00110-00086577-00087328": "product of these two sequences a 0 a 1 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00111-00087329-00088123": "a 2 X square plus a R X to the power R", "OFt5lIk9iek-00112-00088124-00088774": "plus and so on multiplied by B 0 plus B", "OFt5lIk9iek-00113-00088775-00089515": "1 X plus B 2 X square and so on be our X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00114-00089516-00089965": "to the power R plus and so on now this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00115-00089966-00090523": "is equal to C the first term is by", "OFt5lIk9iek-00116-00090524-00090875": "combining a 0 with B 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00117-00090876-00091469": "so I've got a 0 B 0 the second term is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00118-00091470-00092169": "the the the indeterminate x along with", "OFt5lIk9iek-00119-00092170-00092311": "the coefficient a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00120-00092312-00093042": "0 B 1 plus a 1 B 0 it goes like this so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00121-00093043-00093766": "I have a 0 B 1 plus a 1 B 0 X then the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00122-00093767-00094867": "third term is a 2 B 2 sorry a 0 B 2 then", "OFt5lIk9iek-00123-00094868-00096298": "a 1 B 1 plus a 2 B 0 all right and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00124-00096299-00096661": "and we have to find the expression for", "OFt5lIk9iek-00125-00096662-00097153": "the RH term if you look closely we will", "OFt5lIk9iek-00126-00097154-00097407": "find that the expression of the RH term", "OFt5lIk9iek-00127-00097408-00098856": "is the correct term", "OFt5lIk9iek-00128-00098857-00099999": "Sigma AI b r- i i running from 0 to r", "OFt5lIk9iek-00129-00100000-00101143": "thus we see that the of course just to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00130-00101144-00101383": "be more specific this will be the audit", "OFt5lIk9iek-00131-00101384-00101821": "term is has x to the power r VT", "OFt5lIk9iek-00132-00101822-00102147": "so the coefficient of the audit term is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00133-00102148-00102841": "Sigma AI BIA be R minus I I runs from 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00134-00102842-00103386": "to R however we see that the coefficient", "OFt5lIk9iek-00135-00103388-00104186": "of x to the power R in the product GX", "OFt5lIk9iek-00136-00104188-00105388": "times HX is the convolution product of a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00137-00105389-00106888": "and B", "OFt5lIk9iek-00138-00106889-00107494": "now this product has several interesting", "OFt5lIk9iek-00139-00107495-00108063": "applications the first application is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00140-00108064-00108745": "very useful in writing generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00141-00108746-00109659": "functions in compact closed forms now we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00142-00109660-00110299": "take two generating functions one is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00143-00110300-00111253": "given by GX is equal to one minus X the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00144-00111254-00112010": "other one is given by HX is equal to 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00145-00112011-00112785": "plus X plus X square plus X cube and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00146-00112786-00113119": "on up to X to the power R and then", "OFt5lIk9iek-00147-00113120-00114111": "onward now if we multiply GX and HX then", "OFt5lIk9iek-00148-00114113-00114884": "we get 1 minus X multiplied by 1 plus X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00149-00114885-00115458": "plus X square plus X cubed plus and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00150-00115459-00115841": "on up to X to the power R plus and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00151-00115842-00116482": "so if I now multiply the first term 1 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00152-00116483-00116991": "all the terms in the second factor I'll", "OFt5lIk9iek-00153-00116992-00117598": "get 1 + 1 1 into X X plus X square plus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00154-00117599-00118414": "X cube plus + and so on up to X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00155-00118415-00119014": "power R and onward and then the second", "OFt5lIk9iek-00156-00119015-00119378": "term of the first factor - X is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00157-00119379-00119715": "multiplied to the or - all the terms in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00158-00119716-00120165": "the second factor and we obtain minus X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00159-00120166-00120345": "- X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00160-00120346-00120847": "- X cube and so on - X to the power R", "OFt5lIk9iek-00161-00120848-00121624": "and so on so we see that there are many", "OFt5lIk9iek-00162-00121625-00121927": "cancellations in fact all the terms will", "OFt5lIk9iek-00163-00121928-00122550": "cancel except one therefore we will have", "OFt5lIk9iek-00164-00122551-00123277": "1 minus X into 1 plus X plus X square", "OFt5lIk9iek-00165-00123278-00124015": "plus X to the power R + and so on equal", "OFt5lIk9iek-00166-00124016-00124951": "to 1 and therefore we we can write 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00167-00124952-00125353": "plus X plus X square plus and so on up", "OFt5lIk9iek-00168-00125354-00125776": "to X to the power R and so on as 1 minus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00169-00125777-00126679": "X inverse because this infinite series 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00170-00126680-00127021": "plus X plus X square plus X to the power", "OFt5lIk9iek-00171-00127022-00127618": "R when multiplied by 1 minus X and in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00172-00127619-00127882": "fact we can check that the order doesn't", "OFt5lIk9iek-00173-00127883-00128119": "matter it may be 1 minus X and this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00174-00128120-00128575": "series or the series into 1 minus X in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00175-00128576-00129004": "both the cases we get 1 therefore this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00176-00129005-00129604": "series is the inverse of 1 minus X and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00177-00129605-00129858": "therefore can be written as 1 minus X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00178-00129859-00130264": "inverse and we can even write it as 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00179-00130265-00131206": "minus 1 by 1 minus X here we see that we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00180-00131207-00131668": "are not putting any numerical values in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00181-00131669-00132349": "the place of X so these infinite series", "OFt5lIk9iek-00182-00132350-00132829": "that we obtain as generating functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00183-00132830-00133333": "of discrete numeric functions are purely", "OFt5lIk9iek-00184-00133334-00133657": "symbolic or formal", "OFt5lIk9iek-00185-00133658-00133936": "so there is no concept of convergence", "OFt5lIk9iek-00186-00133937-00134704": "that we get in real analysis so there is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00187-00134705-00134899": "nothing called divergence nothing called", "OFt5lIk9iek-00188-00134900-00135169": "convergence it is only important that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00189-00135170-00135823": "these series should be well defined that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00190-00135824-00136243": "is if if you give me an R no matter how", "OFt5lIk9iek-00191-00136244-00136540": "large I should be able to compute the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00192-00136541-00136750": "coefficient corresponding to the two are", "OFt5lIk9iek-00193-00136751-00137023": "in finite time and that's all what I", "OFt5lIk9iek-00194-00137024-00137410": "need therefore I can have an agreement", "OFt5lIk9iek-00195-00137411-00137896": "of writing 1 plus X plus X square and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00196-00137897-00138571": "on as simply 1 upon 1 minus X we see", "OFt5lIk9iek-00197-00138572-00139192": "here that X is a pure symbol so X can be", "OFt5lIk9iek-00198-00139193-00139570": "replaced by anything else and for", "OFt5lIk9iek-00199-00139571-00140431": "example if I took 3 X instead of X then", "OFt5lIk9iek-00200-00140432-00141414": "I would have got X plus 3 X plus 3 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00201-00141415-00142111": "whole square plus and so on up to 3 X to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00202-00142112-00142795": "the power R and so on this is equal to 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00203-00142796-00143227": "minus 3 X we can check that by", "OFt5lIk9iek-00204-00143228-00143605": "multiplying according to the rule of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00205-00143606-00144036": "multiplication that we have defined so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00206-00144037-00144433": "if we now process the left-hand side of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00207-00144434-00145423": "the equation we see that 1 minus 1 by 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00208-00145424-00145864": "minus 1 by 1 minus 3 X is equal to 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00209-00145865-00146428": "plus 3 times X plus 3 square times X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00210-00146429-00146791": "square plus and so on up to 3 to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00211-00146792-00147037": "power R times X to the power", "OFt5lIk9iek-00212-00147038-00147547": "and so on therefore we see that the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00213-00147548-00147826": "generating function corresponding to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00214-00147827-00148222": "discrete numeric function 3 to the power", "OFt5lIk9iek-00215-00148223-00148951": "0 3 3 square and so on 3 to the power R", "OFt5lIk9iek-00216-00148952-00149407": "and so on let us call this a the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00217-00149408-00149619": "generating function corresponding to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00218-00149620-00151012": "this a is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00219-00151013-00152440": "1 upon 1 minus 3x thus we have seen how", "OFt5lIk9iek-00220-00152441-00153135": "to get a generating function of a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00221-00153136-00153631": "discrete numeric function in its closed", "OFt5lIk9iek-00222-00153632-00154104": "form suppose we are given this discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00223-00154105-00154732": "numeric function we then could have", "OFt5lIk9iek-00224-00154733-00155289": "written this expression as generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00225-00155290-00155683": "function and by using the rules that we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00226-00155684-00156136": "have derived already we could have come", "OFt5lIk9iek-00227-00156137-00157269": "up to this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00228-00157270-00157839": "we can now move on to another example of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00229-00157840-00158182": "finding discreet numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00230-00158183-00158628": "corresponding to generating functions so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00231-00158629-00159051": "let us look at this generating function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00232-00159052-00160351": "let us call it GX which is equal to 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00233-00160352-00161800": "upon 1 minus 2 X 1 plus 2 X which is of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00234-00161801-00162289": "course equal to 2 upon 1 minus 4 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00235-00162290-00162678": "square so it is possible that somebody", "OFt5lIk9iek-00236-00162679-00163210": "tells me that look there is a discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00237-00163211-00163408": "name like farad there is a generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00238-00163409-00163933": "function GX which looks like this find", "OFt5lIk9iek-00239-00163934-00164287": "out the discreet numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00240-00164288-00164923": "corresponding to this GX for that we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00241-00164924-00165136": "will first factorize the denominator and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00242-00165137-00165633": "write in this form and then decompose it", "OFt5lIk9iek-00243-00165634-00166108": "in terms of partial fractions let us do", "OFt5lIk9iek-00244-00166109-00166379": "that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00245-00166380-00167374": "1 minus 2 X 1 plus 2x", "OFt5lIk9iek-00246-00167375-00167863": "if we decompose in terms of partial", "OFt5lIk9iek-00247-00167864-00168097": "fractions then it will be like this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00248-00168098-00169303": "a upon 1 minus 2x plus B upon 1 plus 2x", "OFt5lIk9iek-00249-00169304-00169594": "and we have to find the values of a and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00250-00169595-00170796": "B so we write 1 minus 2 X 1 plus 2 X and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00251-00170797-00171339": "in the numerator it is a plus 2 I say X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00252-00171340-00174781": "plus B minus twice B X this is equal to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00253-00174782-00175528": "now since this is an identity therefore", "OFt5lIk9iek-00254-00175529-00176143": "we must have a plus B equal to zero and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00255-00176144-00177964": "a minus B equal to zero", "OFt5lIk9iek-00256-00177965-00180747": "a minus B equal to zero means", "OFt5lIk9iek-00257-00180748-00181903": "they equal to B", "OFt5lIk9iek-00258-00181904-00182507": "I am sorry this is not zero but it is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00259-00182508-00182962": "two because we must remember that this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00260-00182963-00183262": "expression should be identically equal", "OFt5lIk9iek-00261-00183263-00183916": "to 1 minus 2 X 1 plus 2 X so therefore 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00262-00183917-00184409": "is equal to a plus B and there is no X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00263-00184410-00184861": "in the left hand side so the coefficient", "OFt5lIk9iek-00264-00184862-00185072": "of x should be 0 therefore I have got a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00265-00185073-00185456": "minus B equal to 0 and a plus B equal to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00266-00185457-00185831": "2 so from a minus B equal to 0 we have", "OFt5lIk9iek-00267-00185832-00186490": "got a equal to B and therefore from this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00268-00186491-00186814": "equation it is clear that a equal to B", "OFt5lIk9iek-00269-00186815-00187054": "equal to 1 plus we have the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00270-00187055-00187883": "decomposition of 2 upon 1 minus 2 X 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00271-00187884-00188662": "plus 2 X as 1 by 1 minus 2 X plus 1 by 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00272-00188663-00189409": "plus 2 X now by using our previous rule", "OFt5lIk9iek-00273-00189410-00189751": "we can expand each of the terms of the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00274-00189752-00190121": "right hand side into power series which", "OFt5lIk9iek-00275-00190122-00190256": "will correspond to the generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00276-00190257-00191152": "function so it will be 1 plus 2 X plus 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00277-00191153-00191748": "X whole square plus 2 X whole cube plus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00278-00191749-00192159": "so on 2 X to the power R and so on and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00279-00192160-00193159": "the other term will give me 1 plus minus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00280-00193160-00193475": "2x", "OFt5lIk9iek-00281-00193476-00193988": "plus minus 2 X whole square and so on up", "OFt5lIk9iek-00282-00193989-00194681": "and the other term is minus 2 X raised", "OFt5lIk9iek-00283-00194682-00194960": "to the power R and we can process it in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00284-00194961-00195394": "this way we can write this is 1 plus 2 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00285-00195395-00195950": "plus 2 square X square and so on up to 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00286-00195951-00196399": "to the power R X to the power R and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00287-00196400-00197336": "onward and 1 plus minus 2 of X plus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00288-00197337-00197813": "minus 2 squared X square plus and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00289-00197814-00198188": "plus minus 2 raised to the power R X to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00290-00198189-00198707": "the power R and so on so the coefficient", "OFt5lIk9iek-00291-00198708-00199217": "of the RS term for R greater than or", "OFt5lIk9iek-00292-00199218-00200225": "equal to 0 is some C R equal to 2 to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00293-00200226-00200798": "power R plus minus 2 to the power R for", "OFt5lIk9iek-00294-00200799-00201568": "all R greater than or equal to 0 thus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00295-00201569-00202352": "the corresponding discrete numeric", "OFt5lIk9iek-00296-00202353-00203310": "function is I write here", "OFt5lIk9iek-00297-00203311-00204350": "some C which is equal to C 0 C 1 C R", "OFt5lIk9iek-00298-00204351-00204917": "says that C R is 2 to the power R plus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00299-00204919-00205200": "minus 2 to the power R for R greater", "OFt5lIk9iek-00300-00205201-00208250": "than or equal to 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00301-00208251-00208984": "now we will start discussing some more", "OFt5lIk9iek-00302-00208985-00209898": "operations on generating functions we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00303-00209898-00210110": "have seen in case of discrete numeric", "OFt5lIk9iek-00304-00210111-00211858": "functions that we have shift operations", "OFt5lIk9iek-00305-00211859-00212767": "now if we have a discrete numeric", "OFt5lIk9iek-00306-00212769-00213781": "function a given by a0 a1 a2 and so on a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00307-00213782-00214903": "are like this then one right shift", "OFt5lIk9iek-00308-00214904-00216517": "denoted by sa is the function 0 a0 a1 a2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00309-00216517-00217237": "AR and so on if we apply s Square to a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00310-00217238-00217655": "then we have to write shifts which is 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00311-00217656-00218184": "0 a0 a1 and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00312-00218185-00218809": "now in case of generating functions it", "OFt5lIk9iek-00313-00218810-00219246": "will be just multiplication by X so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00314-00219248-00219662": "consider the generating function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00315-00219663-00220369": "corresponding to a GX equal to a 0 plus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00316-00220369-00221419": "a 1 X plus a 2 X square plus a R X to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00317-00221421-00222308": "the power R and so on now we apply X on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00318-00222309-00222833": "GX that is we multiply X to GX then we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00319-00222834-00223694": "will get x times a0 plus a1x plus up to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00320-00223694-00224134": "AR X to the power R and so on this is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00321-00224135-00225012": "equal to a0 X plus a1 X square and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00322-00225013-00225257": "then I have got a are X to the power R", "OFt5lIk9iek-00323-00225258-00226156": "so see now the coefficient a R becomes", "OFt5lIk9iek-00324-00226157-00226515": "the coefficient corresponding to X to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00325-00226516-00226788": "the power R plus 1 therefore the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00326-00226789-00227171": "corresponding discrete numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00327-00227173-00227657": "will be 0 a 0 a 1 and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00328-00227658-00228026": "a R and so on where this is in the art", "OFt5lIk9iek-00329-00228027-00228423": "class one at position thus this is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00330-00228423-00229250": "nothing but si similarly we get a square", "OFt5lIk9iek-00331-00229251-00229733": "a if we multiply by X square and in", "OFt5lIk9iek-00332-00229734-00230185": "general if you want to find the discreet", "OFt5lIk9iek-00333-00230186-00230759": "numeric function corresponding to s to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00334-00230760-00230978": "the power I a by using generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00335-00230979-00231509": "function then we must multiply G X by X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00336-00231510-00232631": "to the power I so this is i GX which", "OFt5lIk9iek-00337-00232632-00233366": "will give us a 0 X to the power I plus a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00338-00233367-00234014": "1 X to the power I plus 1 plus and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00339-00234015-00235201": "ar X to the power R plus I and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00340-00235202-00235887": "now we can also talk about the left", "OFt5lIk9iek-00341-00235888-00236425": "sheet operation and we can in fact", "OFt5lIk9iek-00342-00236426-00237267": "derive it starting from applying s to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00343-00237267-00237438": "the power minus-1 to the discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00344-00237439-00239441": "numeric function a so a is a 0 a 1 a 2 a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00345-00239442-00240358": "R and so on so I know that s inverse a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00346-00240359-00240744": "or I should I should not say s inverse", "OFt5lIk9iek-00347-00240744-00240884": "but probably I should say s to the power", "OFt5lIk9iek-00348-00240885-00241164": "minus 1 it corresponds to one left", "OFt5lIk9iek-00349-00241165-00242117": "shaped it is a 1 a 2 and so on so the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00350-00242119-00242617": "generating function GX is given by a 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00351-00242619-00243417": "plus a 1 X plus a 2 X square and so on", "OFt5lIk9iek-00352-00243417-00243806": "up to a are X to the power R plus and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00353-00243807-00244358": "on if I multiply by X to the power minus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00354-00244359-00245163": "1 GX then I get a 0 X to the power minus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00355-00245164-00247177": "1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00356-00247178-00248023": "plus a1 plus a2x plus and so on we have", "OFt5lIk9iek-00357-00248025-00248371": "a R X to the power R minus 1 plus and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00358-00248373-00249188": "on and then we may like to transpose", "OFt5lIk9iek-00359-00249189-00249727": "this first term to the right hand side", "OFt5lIk9iek-00360-00249728-00250835": "to obtain X minus 1 GX minus a0 X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00361-00250836-00251423": "power minus 1 equal to a1 plus a2 X and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00362-00251423-00251882": "so on up to a R X to the power R minus 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00363-00251883-00252230": "and onward and the right hand side", "OFt5lIk9iek-00364-00252231-00254511": "becomes", "OFt5lIk9iek-00365-00254512-00255129": "now it is clear that the discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00366-00255130-00255327": "numeric function corresponding to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00367-00255328-00256029": "right hand side of this identity is a 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00368-00256030-00256421": "a 2 and so on in the R minus 1 at", "OFt5lIk9iek-00369-00256423-00256760": "position we have a R and move onward", "OFt5lIk9iek-00370-00256761-00257367": "which is equal to s to the power minus 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00371-00257367-00258462": "of a therefore we see that X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00372-00258463-00259113": "power minus 1 GX minus a 0 is the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00373-00259114-00259367": "discrete numeric function corresponds re", "OFt5lIk9iek-00374-00259369-00259578": "is a generating function corresponding", "OFt5lIk9iek-00375-00259579-00260361": "to s to the power minus 1 of a now what", "OFt5lIk9iek-00376-00260362-00260691": "happens if you multiply G X by X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00377-00260692-00261988": "power minus 2 we check that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00378-00261989-00262487": "this is X to the power minus 2 into GX", "OFt5lIk9iek-00379-00262488-00264020": "is a 0 X to the power minus 2 plus a 1 X", "OFt5lIk9iek-00380-00264021-00264824": "to the power minus 1 plus a 2 X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00381-00264825-00265490": "power 0 plus a 3x and so on up to a a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00382-00265491-00265943": "are X to the power R minus 2 and we move", "OFt5lIk9iek-00383-00265944-00266458": "on therefore we will see that", "OFt5lIk9iek-00384-00266459-00266873": "transposing the first two terms of the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00385-00266874-00267131": "right hand side to the left hand side", "OFt5lIk9iek-00386-00267132-00268094": "and taking the common factor X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00387-00268095-00268475": "power minus 2 out we get X to the power", "OFt5lIk9iek-00388-00268476-00269381": "minus 2 GX minus a 0 minus a 1 X is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00389-00269382-00270082": "equal to a 2 plus a cube X plus and so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00390-00270083-00270482": "on a are X to the power R minus 1 2 and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00391-00270483-00270824": "so on which is of course the generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00392-00270825-00271415": "function corresponding to the discreet", "OFt5lIk9iek-00393-00271416-00272133": "numeric function s to the power minus 2a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00394-00272134-00272789": "now we have a rule the rule is that the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00395-00272790-00273131": "generating function corresponding to s", "OFt5lIk9iek-00396-00273132-00273775": "to the power minus I a is X to the power", "OFt5lIk9iek-00397-00273776-00274901": "minus I GX minus a0 minus a1 X minus a 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00398-00274902-00275164": "X square minus", "OFt5lIk9iek-00399-00275165-00275897": "and so on up to - a I minus 1 X to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00400-00275898-00276572": "power I minus 1 and it ends here so we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00401-00276573-00277220": "have a finite series that has to be", "OFt5lIk9iek-00402-00277221-00277582": "subtracted from GX and then we multiply", "OFt5lIk9iek-00403-00277583-00278062": "by X to the power minus I and we obtain", "OFt5lIk9iek-00404-00278063-00278357": "the generating function of s to the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00405-00278358-00279545": "power minus I a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00406-00279546-00279899": "this is all about generating functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00407-00279900-00281156": "for today as a last topic in the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00408-00281157-00281483": "discussion of discrete numeric functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00409-00281484-00282188": "and the generating functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00410-00282189-00282665": "corresponding to these discrete numeric", "OFt5lIk9iek-00411-00282666-00283126": "functions we discuss the asymptotic", "OFt5lIk9iek-00412-00283127-00283867": "notations here for convenience we will", "OFt5lIk9iek-00413-00283868-00284237": "denote discrete numeric functions as", "OFt5lIk9iek-00414-00284238-00284621": "usual functions so we denote a function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00415-00284622-00285041": "f from n to R which is a discrete", "OFt5lIk9iek-00416-00285042-00285323": "numeric function and we are interested", "OFt5lIk9iek-00417-00285324-00285809": "in knowing the growth of f so f takes", "OFt5lIk9iek-00418-00285810-00286502": "values F 0 F 1 F 2 so on in general let", "OFt5lIk9iek-00419-00286503-00286814": "us say it takes a value F N and it goes", "OFt5lIk9iek-00420-00286815-00287420": "on we would like to know about how it", "OFt5lIk9iek-00421-00287421-00287999": "grows so we compare F to certain other", "OFt5lIk9iek-00422-00288000-00288320": "functions let us say G which is also a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00423-00288321-00289033": "discreet numeric function we say that if", "OFt5lIk9iek-00424-00289034-00291016": "n is equal to capital theta of G n if", "OFt5lIk9iek-00425-00291017-00292599": "there are positive integers C 1 and C 2", "OFt5lIk9iek-00426-00292600-00295293": "and positive integer n 0 such that C 1", "OFt5lIk9iek-00427-00295294-00296320": "GN less than or equal to FN less than or", "OFt5lIk9iek-00428-00296321-00297785": "equal to C 2 GN for example if", "OFt5lIk9iek-00429-00297786-00298358": "GN is simply n square then this will", "OFt5lIk9iek-00430-00298359-00298892": "mean that there exists positive integer", "OFt5lIk9iek-00431-00298893-00299626": "C 1 C 2 and n 0 such that C 1 n square", "OFt5lIk9iek-00432-00299627-00300047": "less than or equal to FN less than or", "OFt5lIk9iek-00433-00300048-00300992": "equal to C 2 n square for all N greater", "OFt5lIk9iek-00434-00300993-00301460": "than equal to n 0 here also we have to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00435-00301461-00301754": "say that for all N greater than or equal", "OFt5lIk9iek-00436-00301755-00302954": "to n 0 so in language it means that if F", "OFt5lIk9iek-00437-00302955-00303915": "is capital theta n square then I should", "OFt5lIk9iek-00438-00303916-00304266": "be able to find two constants which must", "OFt5lIk9iek-00439-00304267-00305053": "not vary C 1 and C 2 and a constant n 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00440-00305054-00305463": "all positive such that for all N greater", "OFt5lIk9iek-00441-00305464-00306066": "than or equal to n 0 the value of F is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00442-00306067-00306377": "bounded above by C 2 n Square and", "OFt5lIk9iek-00443-00306378-00307355": "bounded below by C 1 n square", "OFt5lIk9iek-00444-00307356-00308385": "there are other notations involving this", "OFt5lIk9iek-00445-00308386-00310109": "idea we say that FN is equal to Big O of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00446-00310110-00311291": "GN if there exists C 1 C 2 and n 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00447-00311292-00312338": "greater than zero all positive integers", "OFt5lIk9iek-00448-00312339-00313157": "such that if n is less than or equal to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00449-00313158-00313569": "I'm sorry we don't need two constants", "OFt5lIk9iek-00450-00313570-00314313": "over here we just need C 1 and n 0 so", "OFt5lIk9iek-00451-00314314-00314703": "it's only C 1 and n 0 says that FN is C", "OFt5lIk9iek-00452-00314704-00315410": "1 n less than or equal to C 1 n for all", "OFt5lIk9iek-00453-00315411-00316011": "N greater than or equal to n 0 and we", "OFt5lIk9iek-00454-00316012-00317123": "say if n is equal to capital Omega GN", "OFt5lIk9iek-00455-00317124-00317516": "just one correction in the previous", "OFt5lIk9iek-00456-00317517-00317859": "statement we have to say that this is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00457-00317860-00318602": "equal to C 1 GN alright and FN is", "OFt5lIk9iek-00458-00318603-00318900": "capital Omega GN if there is there", "OFt5lIk9iek-00459-00318901-00319683": "exists C 1 and n 0 greater than 0 such", "OFt5lIk9iek-00460-00319684-00320361": "that if n is greater than or equal to C", "OFt5lIk9iek-00461-00320362-00320882": "1 GN for all N greater than equal to n 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00462-00320883-00321957": "and finally we say that FN is small o of", "OFt5lIk9iek-00463-00321958-00323197": "GN if", "OFt5lIk9iek-00464-00323198-00324445": "there if given any constant given any", "OFt5lIk9iek-00465-00324446-00325205": "constant", "OFt5lIk9iek-00466-00325206-00326446": "C greater than 0 there exists n 0", "OFt5lIk9iek-00467-00326447-00327440": "greater than 0 a positive integer such", "OFt5lIk9iek-00468-00327441-00328190": "that if n is less than or equal to C", "OFt5lIk9iek-00469-00328191-00328715": "times GN for all N greater than or equal", "OFt5lIk9iek-00470-00328716-00329389": "to n 0 it can be shown that this happens", "OFt5lIk9iek-00471-00329390-00330041": "if and only if limit n tending to", "OFt5lIk9iek-00472-00330042-00331040": "infinity FN by GN is equal to 0 these", "OFt5lIk9iek-00473-00331041-00331628": "are the four asymptotic notations which", "OFt5lIk9iek-00474-00331629-00332042": "are used very commonly to discuss the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00475-00332043-00333142": "growth of discrete numeric functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00476-00333143-00334017": "so in this lecture we have discussed", "OFt5lIk9iek-00477-00334018-00335101": "generating functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00478-00335102-00337130": "of discrete numeric functions", "OFt5lIk9iek-00479-00337131-00337759": "we have also discussed several", "OFt5lIk9iek-00480-00337760-00338036": "manipulative techniques of generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00481-00338037-00338651": "functions like addition scalar", "OFt5lIk9iek-00482-00338652-00340463": "multiplication convolution product", "OFt5lIk9iek-00483-00340464-00341562": "then shift operations on generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00484-00341563-00341983": "functions apart from this we have", "OFt5lIk9iek-00485-00341984-00342537": "learned how to write a generating", "OFt5lIk9iek-00486-00342538-00343180": "function in a closed form so closed form", "OFt5lIk9iek-00487-00343181-00344984": "representation", "OFt5lIk9iek-00488-00344985-00345446": "we have also seen in case we are given a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00489-00345447-00345591": "closed form representation of a", "OFt5lIk9iek-00490-00345592-00345840": "generating function how to get the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00491-00345841-00346017": "corresponding discrete numeric function", "OFt5lIk9iek-00492-00346018-00346928": "and finally we have discussed the", "OFt5lIk9iek-00493-00346929-00348101": "necessary notations used to study growth", "OFt5lIk9iek-00494-00348102-00348644": "of discrete numeric functions these are", "OFt5lIk9iek-00495-00348645-00349706": "called asymptotic notations among these", "OFt5lIk9iek-00496-00349707-00349940": "asymptotic notations", "OFt5lIk9iek-00497-00349941-00350313": "we have discussed the most important for", "OFt5lIk9iek-00498-00350314-00350710": "asymptotic notations is capital theta", "OFt5lIk9iek-00499-00350711-00351200": "Big O then we have capital Omega", "OFt5lIk9iek-00500-00351201-00351929": "and lastly small o this is all for today", "OFt5lIk9iek-00501-00351930-00352235": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "OFzU4xA01Lo", "text": {"OFzU4xA01Lo-00000-00000997-00002639": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00001-00002640-00002897": "foreign", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00002-00002898-00003406": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00003-00003407-00003588": "uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00004-00003589-00004406": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00005-00004407-00004702": "so first i'm gonna just show you what", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00006-00004703-00004959": "mods i have stupid", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00007-00004960-00005279": "battery", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00008-00005280-00005902": "uh so i have a wii knife", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00009-00005903-00006102": "one that's just a bunch of weapons made", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00010-00006103-00006639": "out of jade", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00011-00006640-00006895": "so the sword category is one of the", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00012-00006895-00007083": "biggest ones for", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00013-00007084-00007246": "me", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00014-00007247-00007623": "i have the dark saber", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00015-00007623-00007910": "another jade weapon", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00016-00007911-00008159": "a snickers bar which does absolutely", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00017-00008159-00008399": "nothing", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00018-00008400-00010151": "something i am not a fan of", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00019-00010152-00010903": "another snickers bar but for some reason", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00020-00010904-00011223": "a survival knife from subnautica", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00021-00011224-00011655": "jadex", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00022-00011656-00011814": "a", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00023-00011815-00012127": "giant hot dog on a stick", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00024-00012128-00012655": "the thing's taller than i am", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00025-00012656-00012886": "thor's hammer mjolnir", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00026-00012887-00013135": "at least that's my best pronunciation of", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00027-00013136-00013294": "it", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00028-00013295-00013438": "an exotic", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00029-00013440-00013735": "with the gravity gun from gary's mod", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00030-00013736-00013927": "which you will have to", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00031-00013928-00014855": "give it the gravity", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00032-00014856-00015071": "and that's about it all it does is hold", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00033-00015072-00015311": "stuff", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00034-00015312-00015550": "but it's pretty useless without", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00035-00015551-00015671": "uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00036-00015672-00016063": "infinite stuffs on for uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00037-00016063-00016327": "well everything", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00038-00016328-00016607": "i hate turning on player invincibility", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00039-00016608-00016847": "because then i can't die in arena mode", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00040-00016848-00017039": "which is one of my favorite things to do", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00041-00017040-00017199": "in this game just", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00042-00017200-00017830": "fight in the arena", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00043-00017831-00018407": "and i also have a better telekinesis mod", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00044-00018408-00018614": "and a uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00045-00018615-00018822": "rubber ducky", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00046-00018823-00019071": "it does absolutely nothing for attacking", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00047-00019072-00019343": "it just makes a", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00048-00019344-00019527": "rubber ducky sound", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00049-00019528-00019694": "and uh the", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00050-00019695-00020175": "riptide sword from percy jackson", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00051-00020176-00020375": "since i really could care less it just", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00052-00020376-00020535": "looked pretty", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00053-00020536-00020950": "goddamn powerful a bunch of white sabers", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00054-00020951-00021119": "still trying to figure out whose", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00055-00021120-00021358": "lightsaber this is", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00056-00021359-00021703": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00057-00021704-00021814": "a", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00058-00021815-00022063": "gun", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00059-00022064-00022483": "so you got the glock", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00060-00022484-00022967": "17. which makes sword stabbing sounds", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00061-00022968-00023655": "a m1 grand", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00062-00023656-00024175": "which i have to click the a button", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00063-00024176-00026655": "for some reason after you do that", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00064-00026656-00026983": "the bayonet attached to it because yep", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00065-00026983-00027199": "there it is and my favorite part about", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00066-00027200-00027895": "it", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00067-00027895-00028111": "so i can stab stuff with electricity", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00068-00028112-00029543": "while i'm shooting it", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00069-00029544-00029935": "no questioning that and spawn eggs", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00070-00029936-00030118": "you know like throw them and they spawn", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00071-00030119-00030270": "in an enemy", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00072-00030272-00030718": "or friendly", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00073-00030719-00030958": "see", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00074-00030960-00031127": "i guess there's just gonna be a party", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00075-00031127-00031495": "going on in my house", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00076-00031495-00032174": "enemies", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00077-00032175-00033846": "eat", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00078-00033847-00034199": "okay you two go fight them", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00079-00034200-00034407": "uh other eggs", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00080-00034408-00034862": "okay which one of you did that", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00081-00034863-00035071": "and as you can see the gun is getting a", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00082-00035072-00036439": "use", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00083-00036440-00036718": "what's that", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00084-00036719-00036935": "oh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00085-00036936-00037159": "any of you under music okay good you're", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00086-00037160-00037462": "all friendly", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00087-00037463-00037767": "and other eggs yeah all the other eggs", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00088-00037768-00038062": "for some reason are uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00089-00038063-00038843": "hostile", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00090-00038844-00039271": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00091-00039272-00039446": "so uh yeah", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00092-00039447-00039879": "i really i really regret that", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00093-00039880-00041207": "now there's a bunch of people", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00094-00041208-00041407": "because that thing is surprisingly", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00095-00041408-00042287": "powerful", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00096-00042288-00042502": "i don't know why i decided to spawn him", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00097-00042503-00042823": "in the house", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00098-00042824-00043030": "okay now you're getting it", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00099-00043031-00043246": "oh yeah just look how powerful this", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00100-00043247-00043972": "thing is", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00101-00043973-00044808": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00102-00044809-00045551": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00103-00045552-00045711": "see", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00104-00045712-00046615": "one good hit to the body", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00105-00046616-00047286": "okay now all of them are dead", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00106-00047287-00047711": "or", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00107-00047712-00049390": "stay not", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00108-00049391-00049646": "oh cool i forgot i can do that very", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00109-00049647-00049862": "easily", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00110-00049863-00049990": "all right", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00111-00049991-00050358": "so that's pretty much everything", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00112-00050359-00050799": "so i'm gonna be fighting them", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00113-00050800-00051414": "with nothing but riptide", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00114-00051415-00051630": "electricity", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00115-00051632-00052223": "as you can see it's glowing sorta", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00116-00052224-00052582": "actually no screw that", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00117-00052583-00052942": "a druic staff", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00118-00052944-00054215": "and a hot dog on a stick", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00119-00054216-00056079": "and it looks really cool", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00120-00056079-00056663": "oh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00121-00056664-00056863": "you see those things up there", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00122-00056864-00057703": "yeah", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00123-00057704-00061682": "um", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00124-00061683-00062087": "okay i've already gone through that", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00125-00062088-00062279": "and it actually was pretty freaking", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00126-00062279-00062647": "useful", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00127-00062648-00062791": "because i didn't know you could wall", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00128-00062791-00063038": "jump until i played the tutorial", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00129-00063039-00063182": "basically just taught me a bunch of", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00130-00063183-00064454": "stuff like yeah", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00131-00064455-00065279": "we", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00132-00065279-00065503": "it may look like it's going a bit slow", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00133-00065504-00066111": "but uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00134-00066112-00066438": "okay now", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00135-00066439-00068431": "all right", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00136-00068432-00069519": "is", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00137-00069520-00069975": "okay so now we're here in the arena", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00138-00069976-00070294": "now we're about to get into a gladiator", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00139-00070295-00070726": "fight", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00140-00070727-00071031": "charge my staff", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00141-00071032-00071326": "ready my hot dog what's up no", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00142-00071327-00072023": "i can take them without", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00143-00072024-00072406": "actually", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00144-00072407-00072935": "think that would be the most effective", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00145-00072936-00073231": "this look at how big this thing is", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00146-00073232-00073494": "it it probably looks like tiny to you", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00147-00073495-00073638": "but uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00148-00073639-00074079": "pretty freaking big", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00149-00074080-00074319": "okay so this is gonna go until i die i'm", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00150-00074320-00074735": "gonna cut out the boring parts but uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00151-00074736-00074935": "personally i think everything in here is", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00152-00074936-00075126": "entertaining", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00153-00075127-00077606": "but and as you can see", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00154-00077607-00080335": "you're actually giving me", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00155-00080336-00080582": "oh yeah the reason i'm powering over all", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00156-00080583-00080791": "these people is i turned on", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00157-00080792-00081055": "uh raise height just so i could reach", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00158-00081056-00082694": "the zip line", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00159-00082695-00082950": "give them a finishing blow over on the", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00160-00082951-00084767": "ground", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00161-00084768-00084926": "and most of the time that means they're", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00162-00084927-00086871": "dead", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00163-00086872-00089126": "see just how powerful this thing is", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00164-00089127-00089806": "uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00165-00089807-00090015": "quickly let's uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00166-00090016-00091388": "yeah", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00167-00091389-00092382": "[Music]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00168-00092383-00093406": "a knife", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00169-00093407-00093615": "the combat in this game is really", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00170-00093616-00093791": "satisfying", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00171-00093792-00095167": "it may just", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00172-00095168-00095743": "but uh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00173-00095744-00099255": "no way", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00174-00099256-00100911": "these people got", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00175-00100912-00101382": "and now", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00176-00101383-00101687": "and that's gonna fall hopefully it", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00177-00101688-00101887": "doesn't impale anyone", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00178-00101888-00102143": "in the head", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00179-00102144-00102399": "yeah i don't care", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00180-00102400-00102839": "okay finally this time i will use", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00181-00102840-00104592": "an actual weapon", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00182-00104593-00105031": "[Applause]", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00183-00105032-00106134": "so it's pretty overpowered", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00184-00106135-00106319": "and i didn't get this game just have", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00185-00106320-00106990": "lightsabers i got", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00186-00106991-00110863": "mainly the combat side", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00187-00110864-00112886": "not caring", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00188-00112888-00115310": "his head off", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00189-00115311-00115607": "as you can see i'm not holding it it's", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00190-00115608-00116919": "still a full control over", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00191-00116920-00119119": "oh", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00192-00119120-00119383": "see youtube", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00193-00119383-00121766": "this is why", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00194-00121767-00122839": "that one hurt", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00195-00122840-00122966": "all right i think that'll do it for", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00196-00122967-00123166": "today's video", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00197-00123167-00123390": "have good rest your day and night hey or", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00198-00123391-00123964": "whenever you're watching this get gamer", "OFzU4xA01Lo-00199-00123965-00124759": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OFUEz9zE5lc", "text": {"OFUEz9zE5lc-00000-00000065-00000878": "[Music]", "OFUEz9zE5lc-00001-00000880-00001222": "nothing can stop me", "OFUEz9zE5lc-00002-00001223-00001710": "[Music]", "OFUEz9zE5lc-00003-00001711-00002777": "oh", "OFUEz9zE5lc-00004-00002778-00002995": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OFbK1lV4mZc", "text": {"OFbK1lV4mZc-00000-00000042-00006041": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00001-00006042-00008507": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00002-00008508-00013315": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00003-00013316-00014651": "side effects", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00004-00014652-00015941": "problems", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00005-00015941-00021286": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00006-00021287-00024628": "hello", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00007-00024629-00026804": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00008-00026805-00030652": "[Music]", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00009-00030654-00031001": "a rope diagnosis", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00010-00031002-00034907": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00011-00034908-00040907": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00012-00040908-00042155": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00013-00042156-00044585": "turkey", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00014-00044586-00046612": "security", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00015-00046613-00049129": "um", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00016-00049130-00049390": "he'll take a real estate and Builders", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00017-00049391-00054954": "yeah foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00018-00054955-00055325": "he'll take real estate and Builders your", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00019-00055326-00055571": "dream our initiative", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00020-00055572-00055835": "[Music]", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00021-00055836-00055954": "thank you", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00022-00055955-00059111": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00023-00059112-00063004": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00024-00063005-00067775": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00025-00067776-00068482": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00026-00068483-00073613": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00027-00073614-00076481": "activities", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00028-00076482-00079789": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00029-00079790-00081947": "[Music]", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00030-00081948-00083543": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00031-00083544-00084935": "perfectly", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00032-00084936-00087323": "um", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00033-00087324-00096756": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00034-00096757-00099965": "virtual game foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00035-00099966-00103665": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00036-00103666-00105971": "[Music]", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00037-00105972-00112699": "foreign", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00038-00112700-00112986": "have been", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00039-00112988-00114871": "The Love Is", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00040-00114872-00115251": "online television", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00041-00115252-00115921": "[Music]", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00042-00115922-00116523": "thank you", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00043-00116524-00117004": "[Laughter]", "OFbK1lV4mZc-00044-00117005-00117229": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "OGAI4cADTAQ", "text": {"OGAI4cADTAQ-00000-00000003-00000269": "so you will be doing your your keynote", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00001-00000270-00000503": "about embracing the whole gifted child", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00002-00000504-00000716": "what can participants expect like when", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00003-00000717-00000875": "they've seen your presentation what kind", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00004-00000876-00001019": "of insights will they get or what will", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00005-00001019-00001154": "they take home that they can they can", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00006-00001155-00001622": "use in their own environments well", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00007-00001623-00001864": "recently I was on a task force through", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00008-00001866-00002176": "an AGC on the whole gifted child and", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00009-00002177-00002317": "that was when George Beck's was leading", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00010-00002318-00002551": "that up and I had the opportunity to", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00011-00002552-00002827": "work with some folks and really dive", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00012-00002828-00003193": "deep in the into what does this mean", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00013-00003194-00003350": "because there's a lot of talk about the", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00014-00003351-00003656": "whole child and education but when you", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00015-00003657-00003865": "look at the whole gifted child it's a", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00016-00003867-00004166": "little bit different in that and gifted", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00017-00004167-00004379": "we always think about oh the test-score", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00018-00004380-00004619": "you are gifted based on this test score", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00019-00004620-00004817": "and this is the test that we are going", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00020-00004818-00005004": "to use to decide if you're a gift or not", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00021-00005005-00005213": "gifted students are much more than the", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00022-00005214-00005488": "test score and until we understand them", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00023-00005489-00005660": "who they are what they bring to the", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00024-00005661-00005813": "table their background their interest", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00025-00005814-00005951": "their feelings how they perceive", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00026-00005952-00006233": "themselves in relation to school and", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00027-00006234-00006539": "educators and the family and all of that", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00028-00006540-00006908": "if we if this children do not I feel", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00029-00006909-00007163": "understood accepted for who they are", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00030-00007164-00007364": "they're not going to take those academic", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00031-00007365-00007549": "risks they're not going to be those high", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00032-00007550-00007889": "flyers and achieve of what they would be", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00033-00007890-00008180": "able to do if they had people in in in", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00034-00008181-00008360": "their lives that did understand them", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00035-00008361-00008570": "that got them that accepted them for who", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00036-00008571-00008974": "they are and unfortunately a nurse field", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00037-00008975-00009266": "most educators have no background in", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00038-00009267-00009524": "gifted because there's not a required at", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00039-00009525-00009641": "least in our country there's not a", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00040-00009642-00009905": "requirement for for teachers to go into", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00041-00009906-00010127": "T it'll put certification to take", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00042-00010128-00010394": "someone of course working gifted so it's", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00043-00010395-00010670": "really on us it's school administrators", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00044-00010671-00010906": "to say hey wait a minute there's this", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00045-00010907-00011224": "group of children that are not being", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00046-00011225-00011435": "served because they fall outside of the", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00047-00011436-00011612": "norm so when we're looking at the whole", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00048-00011613-00011834": "gifted child we have to find a way to", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00049-00011835-00012074": "help embrace them and makes them feel", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00050-00012075-00012553": "like school as a part is is that we need", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00051-00012554-00012883": "to make up make we need to set and", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00052-00012884-00013144": "create an environment where they feel", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00053-00013145-00013358": "accepted and understand", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00054-00013359-00013613": "and they feel like school is for them as", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00055-00013613-00013850": "well not for the other students that", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00056-00013851-00014138": "most of us focused on it and in our", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00057-00014138-00014471": "schools unfortunately so we went and", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00058-00014472-00014591": "when we looking at the whole gifted", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00059-00014591-00014843": "child we're trying to find ways too long", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00060-00014844-00015065": "to look at all those family and school", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00061-00015066-00015335": "and personal dynamics that come together", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00062-00015336-00015883": "to help them be as to fill fill like", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00063-00015884-00016033": "school is a place for them where they", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00064-00016034-00016319": "can thrive and learn", "OGAI4cADTAQ-00065-00016319-00016672": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OGFfLh4qsFu", "text": {"OGFfLh4qsFu-00000-00000055-00003713": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00001-00003714-00006170": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00002-00006171-00007238": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00003-00007239-00010492": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00004-00010493-00012583": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00005-00012584-00013636": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00006-00013637-00014380": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00007-00014381-00016833": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00008-00016834-00017903": "[Music]", "OGFfLh4qsFu-00009-00017904-00018593": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OGIYlsWDB6k", "text": {"OGIYlsWDB6k-00000-00000052-00000311": "the Waldensians also known variously as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00001-00000312-00000597": "Waldenses valencies valdés e or VAD WA", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00002-00000598-00000747": "were an ascetic movement within", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00003-00000748-00000981": "Christianity founded by Peter Waldo in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00004-00000982-00001389": "Lyon around 1173 the Waldensian movement", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00005-00001390-00001590": "first appeared in lyon in the late xi", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00006-00001591-00001842": "70s and quickly spread to the katja Alps", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00007-00001843-00002036": "between what is today France and Italy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00008-00002037-00002277": "true to its historic roots the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00009-00002278-00002484": "Waldensian movement today is centred on", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00010-00002485-00002688": "Piedmont in northern Italy and small", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00011-00002689-00002874": "communities are also found in southern", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00012-00002875-00003152": "Italy Argentina Brazil Germany the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00013-00003153-00003479": "United States and Uruguay the movement", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00014-00003481-00003693": "originated in the late 12th century as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00015-00003694-00003867": "the poor men of Leone abandoned", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00016-00003868-00004083": "organized by Peter Waldo a wealthy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00017-00004084-00004251": "merchant who gave away his property", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00018-00004252-00004569": "around 1173 preaching apostolic poverty", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00019-00004570-00004829": "as the way to perfection while dense Ian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00020-00004830-00004997": "teachings quickly came into conflict", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00021-00004998-00005306": "with the Catholic Church by 1215 the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00022-00005307-00005513": "Waldensians were declared heretical and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00023-00005514-00005742": "subject to intense persecution the group", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00024-00005743-00005940": "was nearly annihilated in the 17th", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00025-00005941-00006084": "century and was confronted with", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00026-00006085-00006309": "organized in general discrimination in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00027-00006310-00006542": "the centuries that followed in the era", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00028-00006543-00006698": "of the Reformation the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00029-00006699-00006938": "influenced early swiss reformer heinrich", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00030-00006939-00007194": "bullinger upon finding the ideas of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00031-00007195-00007380": "other reformers similar to their own", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00032-00007381-00007571": "they quickly merged into the larger", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00033-00007572-00007835": "Protestant movement with the resolutions", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00034-00007836-00008026": "of chandran on the 12th of September", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00035-00008027-00008306": "1532 they formally became a part of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00036-00008307-00008609": "Calvinist tradition in the 16th century", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00037-00008610-00008816": "while den Sein leaders embraced the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00038-00008817-00008978": "Protestant Reformation and joined", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00039-00008979-00009167": "various local Protestant regional", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00040-00009168-00009533": "entities as early as 1631 Protestant", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00041-00009534-00009737": "scholars in Waldensian theologians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00042-00009738-00009896": "themselves began to regard the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00043-00009897-00010085": "Waldensians as early foreigners of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00044-00010086-00010241": "Reformation who had maintained the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00045-00010242-00010451": "apostolic faith in the face of Catholic", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00046-00010452-00010742": "oppression modern Waldensians share core", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00047-00010743-00010937": "tenets with Calvinists including the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00048-00010938-00011059": "priesthood of all believers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00049-00011060-00011396": "Congregational polity in a low view of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00050-00011397-00011615": "certain sacraments such as communion and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00051-00011616-00011783": "baptism they are members of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00052-00011784-00011972": "community of Protestant churches in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00053-00011973-00012263": "Europe and its affiliates worldwide the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00054-00012264-00012452": "main denomination within the movement", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00055-00012453-00012551": "was the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00056-00012552-00012764": "evangelical church the original Church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00057-00012765-00013128": "in Italy in 1975 it merged with the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00058-00013129-00013341": "Methodist Evangelical Church to form the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00059-00013341-00013446": "union of Methodists", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00060-00013447-00013694": "and Waldensian churches a majority", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00061-00013696-00013887": "Waldensian church with a minority of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00062-00013888-00014118": "Methodists congregations continue to be", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00063-00014119-00014340": "active in Europe South America and North", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00064-00014341-00014597": "America organizations such as the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00065-00014599-00014841": "American Waldensian Society maintained", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00066-00014841-00015024": "the history of this movement and declare", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00067-00015025-00015219": "they take as their mission proclaiming", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00068-00015219-00015408": "the Christian gospel serving the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00069-00015409-00015638": "marginalized promoting social justice", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00070-00015638-00015876": "fostering inter-religious work and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00071-00015877-00016083": "advocating respect for religious", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00072-00016084-00016670": "diversity and freedom of conscience", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00073-00016671-00017273": "topic historical sources", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00074-00017274-00017529": "unfortunately our current knowledge of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00075-00017530-00017721": "the history of the Waldensians in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00076-00017722-00017937": "Middle Ages is almost exclusively", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00077-00017938-00018180": "tributary of the sources coming from the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00078-00018181-00018513": "official Roman Church the body that was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00079-00018514-00018750": "condemning them as heretics because of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00080-00018751-00019043": "the documentary scarcity and unconnected", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00081-00019044-00019269": "Nostromo straw the description of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00082-00019270-00019599": "Waldensian beliefs much of what is known", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00083-00019600-00019794": "about the early Waldensians comes from", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00084-00019795-00019980": "reports like the profession of faith of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00085-00019981-00020304": "Valdo of lyon 1180 dorando dashka ce", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00086-00020305-00020583": "1180 seven to twelve hundred LIBOR ante", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00087-00020584-00020772": "rhesus and the reefs Krypton of Bergamo", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00088-00020773-00021125": "conference 1218 earlier documents that", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00089-00021126-00021291": "provide information about early", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00090-00021292-00021483": "Waldensian history include the will of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00091-00021484-00021822": "stefano dons 1187 the manifestation", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00092-00021823-00021885": "harris", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00093-00021886-00022233": "alba gentium at london NZ 'm c 1206 to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00094-00022234-00022482": "1208 and the anonymous chronicle of lyon", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00095-00022483-00022853": "c 1220 there are also the two reports", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00096-00022854-00022994": "written for the inquisition by", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00097-00022995-00023294": "rhinorrhea Sacco died 1259 a former", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00098-00023295-00023511": "Cathar who converted to catholicism", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00099-00023512-00023799": "published together in 1254 as Summa de", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00100-00023800-00024039": "Catherine at Papa rebus Toledo on the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00101-00024040-00024483": "Cathars in the poor of Lyon", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00102-00024484-00025015": "topic teachings", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00103-00025016-00025247": "waldensians held and preached a number", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00104-00025248-00025430": "of truths as they read from the Bible", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00105-00025431-00025769": "these included the atoning death and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00106-00025770-00026066": "justifying righteousness of Christ the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00107-00026067-00026132": "Godhead", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00108-00026133-00026507": "the fall of man the incarnation of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00109-00026508-00026810": "Sun a denial of purgatory as the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00110-00026811-00027185": "invention of the Anti Christ valued", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00111-00027186-00027461": "voluntary poverty also rejected a number", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00112-00027462-00027650": "of concepts that were widely held in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00113-00027651-00027920": "Christian Europe of the era for example", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00114-00027920-00028094": "the Waldensians held that temporal", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00115-00028095-00028283": "offices and dignities were not meant for", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00116-00028283-00028487": "preachers of the gospel that relics were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00117-00028488-00028688": "simply bones that should not be regarded", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00118-00028689-00028889": "as special or holy that pilgrimage", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00119-00028889-00029083": "served only to spend one's money that", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00120-00029085-00029270": "flesh might be eaten any day if ones", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00121-00029270-00029501": "appetite served one that holy water was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00122-00029502-00029642": "not a whit more efficacious than", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00123-00029643-00029855": "rainwater and that prayer in a barn was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00124-00029856-00030047": "just as effectual as if offered in a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00125-00030048-00030311": "church they were accused moreover of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00126-00030312-00030467": "having scoffed at the doctrine of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00127-00030468-00030670": "transubstantiation and of having spoken", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00128-00030672-00030881": "blasphemously of the Catholic Church as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00129-00030882-00031106": "the harlot of the Apocalypse they", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00130-00031107-00031252": "rejected what they perceived as the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00131-00031254-00031454": "idolatry of the Catholic Church and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00132-00031455-00031625": "considered the papacy as the Antichrist", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00133-00031626-00031945": "of Rome The Blob Lowell Acheson written", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00134-00031947-00032150": "in the Occitan language gives a sample", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00135-00032151-00032414": "of the medieval Waldensian belief it was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00136-00032414-00032597": "believed that this poem dated between", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00137-00032598-00032864": "1190 and 12:40 but there is proof that", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00138-00032865-00033035": "it was probably written in the first", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00139-00033036-00033290": "part of the 15th century the poem exists", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00140-00033291-00033479": "in four manuscripts tour housed at", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00141-00033480-00033701": "University of Cambridge one at Trinity", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00142-00033702-00034215": "College in Dublin and another in Geneva", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00143-00034216-00034722": "topic history", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00144-00034723-00035207": "topic origins", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00145-00035208-00035429": "according to legend Peter Waldo", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00146-00035430-00035593": "renounced his wealth as an encumbrance", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00147-00035594-00035777": "to preaching which led other members of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00148-00035778-00035951": "the Catholic clergy to follow his", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00149-00035952-00036179": "example because of this shunning of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00150-00036180-00036355": "wealth the movement was early known as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00151-00036356-00036505": "the poor of Lyon and the poor of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00152-00036506-00036802": "Lombardy the Waldensian movement was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00153-00036803-00036992": "characterized from the beginning by late", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00154-00036993-00037226": "preaching voluntary poverty and strict", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00155-00037227-00037580": "adherence to the Bible between 1175 and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00156-00037581-00037867": "1185 Waldo either commissioned a cleric", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00157-00037868-00038077": "from Lyon to translate the New Testament", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00158-00038078-00038333": "into the vernacular the arpan and Franco", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00159-00038334-00038549": "prevents out language or was himself", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00160-00038550-00038857": "involved in this translation work in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00161-00038858-00039185": "1179 Waldo and one of his disciples went", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00162-00039186-00039421": "to Rome where Pope Alexander the 3rd and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00163-00039422-00039680": "the Roman Curia welcomed him they had to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00164-00039681-00039862": "explain their faith before a panel of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00165-00039863-00040073": "three clergymen including issues that", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00166-00040074-00040258": "were then debated within the church such", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00167-00040259-00040468": "as the universal priesthood the gospel", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00168-00040469-00040630": "in the vulgar tongue and the issue of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00169-00040631-00040901": "voluntary poverty the results of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00170-00040902-00041074": "meeting were inconclusive and the third", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00171-00041075-00041255": "Lateran council in the same year", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00172-00041256-00041455": "condemned Waldo's ideas but not the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00173-00041456-00041611": "movement itself the leaders of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00174-00041612-00041764": "movement had not yet been excommunicated", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00175-00041765-00042014": "the Waldensians proceeded to disobey the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00176-00042015-00042220": "third Lateran council and continued to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00177-00042221-00042323": "preach according to their own", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00178-00042324-00042571": "understanding of the scriptures by the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00179-00042572-00042790": "early 1180 s Waldo and his followers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00180-00042791-00043039": "were excommunicated and forced from Lyon", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00181-00043040-00043280": "the Catholic Church declared them", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00182-00043281-00043439": "heretics stating that the group's", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00183-00043440-00043607": "principal error was contempt for", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00184-00043608-00043924": "ecclesiastical power Rome also accused", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00185-00043925-00044071": "the Waldensians of teaching and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00186-00044072-00044257": "numerable errors Waldo and his followers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00187-00044258-00044474": "developed a system whereby they would go", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00188-00044475-00044677": "from town to town and meet secretly with", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00189-00044678-00044936": "small groups of Waldensians there they", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00190-00044937-00045139": "would confess sins and hold service a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00191-00045140-00045386": "travelling Waldensian preacher was known", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00192-00045387-00045605": "as a Barbra the group would shelter the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00193-00045606-00045767": "Barbra and help make arrangements to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00194-00045768-00046067": "move on to the next town in secret Waldo", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00195-00046068-00046307": "possibly died in the early 13th century", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00196-00046308-00046505": "possibly in Germany he was never", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00197-00046506-00046705": "captured and his fate remains uncertain", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00198-00046706-00046924": "early Waldensians belonged to one of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00199-00046925-00047233": "three groups sandal iottie those with", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00200-00047234-00047449": "sandals received sacred orders and were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00201-00047450-00047768": "to prove the heresy Arc's wrong doctores", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00202-00047769-00048074": "instructed and trained missionaries no", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00203-00048075-00048220": "Villani preached to the general", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00204-00048221-00048499": "population they were also called in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00205-00048500-00048594": "Sabah Tati", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00206-00048595-00048842": "Sebata and zombie Tati sabadie A's", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00207-00048843-00049074": "designations arising from the unusual", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00208-00049075-00049272": "type of sabot they used as Footwear", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00209-00049273-00049533": "some historians feel their beliefs came", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00210-00049534-00049713": "from missionaries from the early church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00211-00049714-00049857": "and that their history may have its", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00212-00049858-00050064": "origins in the Apostolic age though this", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00213-00050065-00050247": "idea itself stems from Baptist", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00214-00050248-00050451": "succession ISM an idea that was very", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00215-00050452-00050676": "popular among some 19th century church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00216-00050677-00050907": "historians but has been largely rejected", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00217-00050908-00051150": "by modern scholars in the field the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00218-00051151-00051341": "Roman Inquisitor Reiner is Satch Oh", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00219-00051342-00051660": "writing C 1230 held the sect of the vaad", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00220-00051661-00051815": "wah to be of great antiquity", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00221-00051816-00052101": "thus proceeding Waldo by centuries there", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00222-00052102-00052314": "are also accounts of polish ins Petro", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00223-00052315-00052515": "Bhushan's and passage in Ian's along", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00224-00052516-00052701": "with the Waldenses of the Alps who kept", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00225-00052702-00052878": "the Saturday for the Lord's Day which", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00226-00052879-00053042": "was in conflict with the change to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00227-00053044-00053330": "Sunday by the Catholic Church the Sebata", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00228-00053332-00053499": "T were known also by the name", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00229-00053500-00053717": "Guinea in reference to the Sabbath", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00230-00053719-00053913": "keeping posickey me one scholar wrote", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00231-00053914-00054102": "the spread of heresy at this time is", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00232-00054103-00054378": "almost incredible from Bulgaria to the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00233-00054379-00054570": "Ebro from northern France to the Tiber", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00234-00054571-00054842": "everywhere we meet them whole countries", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00235-00054844-00055041": "are infested like Hungary and southern", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00236-00055041-00055205": "France they abound in many other", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00237-00055207-00055419": "countries in Germany in Italy in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00238-00055420-00055614": "Netherlands and even in England they put", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00239-00055615-00055947": "their efforts", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00240-00055948-00056482": "topic Catholic response", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00241-00056483-00056659": "the Catholic Church viewed the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00242-00056660-00056959": "Waldensians as unorthodox and in 1184 at", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00243-00056960-00057154": "the Synod of Verona under the auspices", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00244-00057154-00057322": "of Pope Lucius the third they were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00245-00057323-00057601": "excommunicated Pope Innocent the third", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00246-00057602-00057760": "went even further during the fourth", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00247-00057761-00058027": "Lateran Council in 1215 officially", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00248-00058028-00058216": "denouncing the Waldensians as heretics", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00249-00058216-00058573": "in 1211 more than 80 Waldensians were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00250-00058574-00058767": "burned as heretics at Strasbourg this", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00251-00058769-00058963": "action launched several centuries of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00252-00058964-00059137": "persecution that nearly destroyed the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00253-00059138-00059428": "movement in 1487 Pope Innocent the 8th", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00254-00059429-00059623": "issued a bull for the extermination of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00255-00059624-00059902": "the heresies of the bagua Alberto de", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00256-00059903-00060085": "Capitan a Archdeacon of cremona", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00257-00060086-00060301": "responded to the bull by organising a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00258-00060302-00060472": "crusade to fulfill its order and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00259-00060473-00060640": "launched an offensive in the provinces", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00260-00060641-00060934": "of Dothan a in piedmont charles the 1st", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00261-00060935-00061171": "duke of savoy eventually interfered to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00262-00061172-00061329": "save his territories from further", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00263-00061330-00061537": "turmoil and promised the vaad wha peace", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00264-00061538-00061711": "but not before the offensive had", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00265-00061712-00061912": "devastated the area and many of the vaad", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00266-00061913-00062104": "wah had fled to provence her South to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00267-00062104-00062437": "Italy the theologian Angelo Carla Dede", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00268-00062438-00062641": "Chivasso whom innocent the eighth in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00269-00062641-00062941": "1491 appointed apostolic nuncio and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00270-00062941-00063145": "commissary conjointly with the Bishop of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00271-00063146-00063334": "more iana was involved in reaching a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00272-00063335-00063532": "peaceful agreement between Catholics and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00273-00063533-00063880": "Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00274-00063881-00064341": "topic Reformation", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00275-00064341-00064594": "when the news of the Reformation reached", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00276-00064595-00064834": "the Waldensian valleys the tavola Valdez", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00277-00064835-00065013": "decided to seek fellowship with the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00278-00065014-00065280": "nascent Protestantism at a meeting held", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00279-00065282-00065575": "in 1526 in Laos a town in the jizan", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00280-00065576-00065803": "Valley it was decided to send envoys to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00281-00065804-00066148": "examine the new movement in 1532 they", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00282-00066149-00066343": "met with German and Swiss Protestants", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00283-00066344-00066523": "and ultimately adapted their beliefs to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00284-00066524-00066799": "those of the Reformed Church the Swiss", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00285-00066800-00066975": "and French Reformed churches sent", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00286-00066976-00067174": "william farrell and anthony sunnier to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00287-00067175-00067338": "attend the meeting of chandran which", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00288-00067339-00067629": "convened on the 12th of october 1532", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00289-00067630-00067846": "farrell invited them to join the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00290-00067847-00068100": "Reformation and to emerge from secrecy a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00291-00068101-00068317": "confession of faith with reformed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00292-00068318-00068491": "doctrines was formulated and the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00293-00068492-00068712": "Waldensians decided to worship openly in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00294-00068713-00068898": "French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00295-00068899-00069147": "the French Bible translated by Pierre", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00296-00069148-00069375": "Robert Olivet on with the help of Calvin", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00297-00069376-00069663": "and published at neuchâtel in 1535 was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00298-00069664-00069855": "based in part on a new testament in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00299-00069856-00070131": "Waldensian vernacular the churches in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00300-00070132-00070407": "Walden czy collected 1500 gold crowns to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00301-00070408-00070888": "cover the cost of its publication", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00302-00070889-00071466": "epic massacre of Marin del 1545", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00303-00071467-00071682": "outside the Piedmont the Waldenses", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00304-00071683-00071895": "joined the local Protestant churches in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00305-00071896-00072195": "Bohemia France and Germany after they", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00306-00072196-00072384": "came out of seclusion and reports were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00307-00072385-00072561": "made of sedition on their part French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00308-00072562-00072762": "King Francis the first on the first of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00309-00072763-00073113": "January 1545 issued the eret de marrón", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00310-00073114-00073338": "doll and assembled an army against the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00311-00073339-00073578": "Waldensians of Provence the leaders in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00312-00073579-00073851": "the 1545 massacres were jean mania", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00313-00073852-00074070": "depite first president of the Parliament", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00314-00074071-00074271": "of Provence and the military commander", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00315-00074272-00074538": "Antoine eskalene de aima ours who was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00316-00074539-00074745": "returning from the Italian wars with two", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00317-00074746-00074913": "thousand veterans the bandhas de", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00318-00074914-00075198": "Piemonte deaths in the massacre of Marin", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00319-00075199-00075375": "Dahl ranged from hundreds to thousands", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00320-00075376-00075585": "depending on the estimates and several", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00321-00075586-00075777": "villages were devastated the Treaty of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00322-00075778-00076056": "the fifth of June 1561 granted amnesty", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00323-00076057-00076233": "to the Protestants of the valleys", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00324-00076234-00076416": "including liberty of conscience and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00325-00076417-00076647": "freedom to worship prisoners were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00326-00076648-00076830": "released and fugitives permitted to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00327-00076831-00077046": "return home but despite this treaty the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00328-00077047-00077178": "vaad wha with the other French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00329-00077179-00077352": "Protestants still suffered during the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00330-00077353-00077622": "French Wars of Religion in 1560 to to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00331-00077623-00078057": "1598 as early as 1631 Protestant", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00332-00078058-00078234": "scholars began to regard the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00333-00078235-00078450": "as early foreigners of the Reformation", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00334-00078451-00078603": "in a manner similar to the way the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00335-00078604-00078834": "followers of John Wycliffe and Jan Hus", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00336-00078835-00079056": "also persecuted by authorities were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00337-00079057-00079329": "viewed although the Waldensian Church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00338-00079330-00079503": "was granted some rights and freedoms", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00339-00079504-00079701": "under French King Henry the fourth with", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00340-00079702-00079998": "the Edict of 1915 98 persecution rose", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00341-00079999-00080208": "again in the 17th century with an", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00342-00080209-00080343": "extermination of the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00343-00080344-00080654": "attempted by the Duke of Savoy in 1655", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00344-00080655-00080940": "this led to the exodus and dispersion of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00345-00080941-00081138": "the Waldensians to other parts of Europe", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00346-00081139-00081548": "and even to the Western Hemisphere", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00347-00081549-00082046": "topic Piedmont Easter", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00348-00082047-00082367": "in January 1655 the Duke of Savoy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00349-00082368-00082601": "commanded the Waldensians to attend mass", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00350-00082602-00082784": "or removed to the upper valleys of their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00351-00082785-00082985": "homeland giving them 20 days in which to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00352-00082986-00083243": "sell their lands being in the midst of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00353-00083244-00083405": "winter the order was intended to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00354-00083406-00083570": "persuade the vaad WA to choose the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00355-00083571-00083786": "former however the bulk of the populace", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00356-00083787-00083978": "instead chose the latter abandoning", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00357-00083979-00084125": "their homes and lands in the lower", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00358-00084126-00084287": "valleys and removing to the upper", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00359-00084288-00084494": "valleys it was written that these", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00360-00084495-00084734": "targets of persecution including old men", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00361-00084735-00085010": "women little children in the sick waded", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00362-00085011-00085199": "through the icy waters climbed the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00363-00085200-00085412": "frozen peaks and at length reached the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00364-00085413-00085610": "homes of their impoverished brethren of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00365-00085611-00085814": "the upper valleys where they were warmly", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00366-00085815-00086120": "received by mid April when it became", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00367-00086121-00086294": "clear that the Dukes efforts to force", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00368-00086295-00086504": "the vaad WA to conform to Catholicism", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00369-00086505-00086692": "had failed he tried another approach", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00370-00086693-00086942": "under the guise of false reports of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00371-00086943-00087122": "vaudeville uprisings the Duke sent", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00372-00087123-00087302": "troops into the upper valleys to quell", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00373-00087303-00087575": "the local populace he required that the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00374-00087576-00087767": "local populace quarter the troops in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00375-00087768-00087947": "their homes which the local populace", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00376-00087948-00088187": "complied with but the quartering order", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00377-00088188-00088355": "was a ruse to allow the troops easy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00378-00088356-00088679": "access to the populace on the 24th of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00379-00088680-00088991": "April 1655 at 4:00 a.m. the signal was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00380-00088992-00089276": "given for a general massacre The Dukes", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00381-00089277-00089468": "forces did not simply slaughter the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00382-00089469-00089666": "inhabitants they are reported to have", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00383-00089667-00089855": "unleashed an unprovoked campaign of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00384-00089856-00090079": "looting rape torture and murder", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00385-00090080-00090347": "according to one report by a Peter leash", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00386-00090348-00090620": "a little children were torn from the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00387-00090621-00090794": "arms of their mothers clasped by their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00388-00090795-00090992": "tiny feet and their heads dashed against", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00389-00090993-00091163": "the rocks or were held between two", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00390-00091164-00091346": "soldiers and their quivering limbs torn", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00391-00091347-00091622": "up by main force their mangled bodies", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00392-00091623-00091781": "were then thrown on the highways or", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00393-00091782-00092090": "fields to be devoured by beasts the sick", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00394-00092091-00092258": "and the agent were burned alive in their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00395-00092259-00092483": "dwellings some had their hands and arms", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00396-00092484-00092708": "and legs lopped off and fire applied to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00397-00092709-00092843": "the severed parts to staunch the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00398-00092844-00092999": "bleeding and prolong their suffering", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00399-00093000-00093272": "some were flayed alive some were roasted", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00400-00093273-00093515": "alive some disemboweled or tied to trees", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00401-00093516-00093677": "in their own orchards and their hearts", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00402-00093678-00093959": "cut out some were horribly mutilated and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00403-00093960-00094139": "of others the brains were boiled and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00404-00094140-00094367": "eaten by these cannibals some were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00405-00094368-00094544": "fastened down into the furrows of their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00406-00094545-00094748": "own fields and plowed into the soil as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00407-00094749-00094991": "men plow manure into it others were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00408-00094992-00095201": "buried alive fathers were marched to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00409-00095202-00095339": "death with the heads of their sons", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00410-00095340-00095430": "suspended round", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00411-00095431-00095694": "neck's parents were compelled to look on", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00412-00095695-00095871": "while their children were first outraged", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00413-00095872-00096063": "raped then massacred before being", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00414-00096064-00096324": "themselves permitted to die this", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00415-00096325-00096519": "Massacre became known as the Piedmont", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00416-00096520-00096840": "Easter an estimate of some 1700", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00417-00096841-00096987": "Waldensians were slaughtered the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00418-00096988-00097149": "massacre was so brutal it aroused", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00419-00097150-00097425": "indignation throughout Europe Protestant", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00420-00097426-00097581": "rulers in northern Europe offered", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00421-00097582-00097803": "sanctuary to the remaining waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00422-00097804-00098076": "oliver cromwell then ruler in england", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00423-00098077-00098253": "began petitioning on behalf of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00424-00098254-00098457": "Waldensians writing letters raising", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00425-00098458-00098694": "contributions calling a general fast in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00426-00098695-00098853": "england and threatening to send military", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00427-00098854-00099141": "forces to the rescue the massacre", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00428-00099142-00099321": "prompted John Milton's poem on the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00429-00099322-00099549": "Waldenses on the late massacre in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00430-00099550-00099873": "Piedmont Swiss and Dutch Calvinists set", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00431-00099874-00100182": "up an underground railroad to bring many", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00432-00100183-00100376": "of the survivors north to Switzerland", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00433-00100377-00100539": "and even as far as the Dutch Republic", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00434-00100540-00100743": "where the councilors of the city of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00435-00100744-00100947": "Amsterdam chartered three ships to take", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00436-00100948-00101220": "some 167 Waldensians to their city", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00437-00101221-00101351": "colony in the New World", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00438-00101352-00101721": "Delaware on Christmas Day 1656 those", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00439-00101722-00101907": "that stayed behind in France and the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00440-00101908-00102051": "Piedmont formed a guerrilla resistance", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00441-00102052-00102348": "movement led by a farmer joshua genival", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00442-00102349-00102834": "which lasted into the 1660s", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00443-00102835-00103161": "topic revocation of the Edict of Montana", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00444-00103163-00103653": "glorious return", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00445-00103654-00104124": "in 1685 louis xiv revoked the 1598 Edict", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00446-00104125-00104309": "of mont which had guaranteed freedom of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00447-00104310-00104510": "religion to his Protestant subjects in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00448-00104511-00104766": "France French troops sent into the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00449-00104767-00104973": "French Waldensian areas of the chosen", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00450-00104974-00105185": "and Susa valleys in the Dothan a forced", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00451-00105186-00105450": "8000 Vadra to convert to Catholicism and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00452-00105451-00105669": "another 3,000 to leave for Germany in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00453-00105670-00105957": "the Piedmont the cousin of Louis the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00454-00105958-00106173": "newly ascended duke of savoy victor", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00455-00106174-00106395": "amadeus ii followed his uncle in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00456-00106396-00106578": "removing the protection of protestants", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00457-00106579-00106770": "in the piedmont in the renewed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00458-00106771-00106941": "persecution and in an echo of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00459-00106942-00107163": "piedmont easter massacre of only three", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00460-00107164-00107376": "decades earlier the duke issued an edict", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00461-00107377-00107708": "on the 31st of january 1686 that decreed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00462-00107709-00107861": "the destruction of all the vaad wah", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00463-00107863-00108057": "churches and that all inhabitants of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00464-00108058-00108225": "valleys should publicly announce their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00465-00108226-00108447": "error in religion within 15 days under", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00466-00108448-00108615": "penalty of death and banishment", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00467-00108616-00108840": "but the vaad wah remained resistant", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00468-00108841-00109092": "after the 15 days an army of nine", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00469-00109093-00109308": "thousand French and Piedmontese soldiers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00470-00109308-00109464": "invaded the valleys against the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00471-00109465-00109758": "estimated 2500 bad wah but found that", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00472-00109758-00109956": "every village had organized a defense", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00473-00109957-00110108": "force that kept the French and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00474-00110109-00110406": "piedmontese soldiers at bay on the 9th", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00475-00110407-00110633": "of April the Duke of Savoy issued a new", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00476-00110634-00110850": "edict enjoining the Waldensians to put", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00477-00110851-00111027": "down their arms within eight days and go", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00478-00111028-00111288": "into exile between 21 and the 23rd of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00479-00111289-00111342": "April", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00480-00111343-00111567": "if able they were free to sell their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00481-00111568-00111717": "land and possessions to the highest", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00482-00111718-00112084": "bidder Waldensian pastor onry Arnaud", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00483-00112085-00112436": "1641 to 1721 who had been driven out of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00484-00112438-00112599": "the Piedmont in the earlier purchase", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00485-00112600-00112869": "returned from Holland on the 18th of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00486-00112870-00113060": "April he made a stirring appeal before", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00487-00113061-00113208": "an assembly at Rock Apiata", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00488-00113208-00113397": "winning over the majority in favor of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00489-00113398-00113673": "armed resistance when the truce expired", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00490-00113674-00113861": "on the 20th of April the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00491-00113863-00114095": "were prepared for battle", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00492-00114096-00114375": "they put up a brave fight over the next", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00493-00114376-00114552": "six weeks but by the time the duke", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00494-00114553-00114765": "retired to turn on the 8th of june the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00495-00114766-00115034": "war seemed decided 2,000 Waldensians had", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00496-00115035-00115215": "been killed another two thousand had", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00497-00115216-00115515": "accepted the catholic theology of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00498-00115516-00115752": "council of trent another eight thousand", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00499-00115753-00115908": "had been imprisoned of which more than", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00500-00115908-00116094": "half would die of deliberately imposed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00501-00116095-00116309": "starvation or of sickness within six", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00502-00116310-00116595": "months but about two or three hundred", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00503-00116596-00116796": "von wah ed to the hills and began", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00504-00116797-00116948": "carrying out a guerrilla war", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00505-00116949-00117104": "over the next year against the Catholic", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00506-00117105-00117304": "settlers who arrived to take over the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00507-00117305-00117636": "vaudeville lands these invincibles", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00508-00117638-00117866": "continued their assaults until the Duke", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00509-00117867-00118078": "finally relented and agreed to negotiate", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00510-00118079-00118448": "the Invincibles won the right for the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00511-00118449-00118604": "imprisoned vaudeville to be released", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00512-00118605-00118783": "from prison and to be provided safe", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00513-00118784-00118913": "passage to Geneva", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00514-00118914-00119147": "but the Duke granting that permission on", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00515-00119148-00119444": "the 3rd of January 1687 required that", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00516-00119445-00119603": "the vaudeville leave immediately our", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00517-00119604-00119897": "convert to Catholicism this edict led to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00518-00119898-00120140": "some 2800 vaudeville leaving the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00519-00120141-00120488": "piedmont for Geneva of whom only 2490", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00520-00120489-00120764": "would survive the journey Arnaud and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00521-00120765-00120929": "others now sought help of the Allied", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00522-00120930-00121183": "European powers he appealed to William", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00523-00121184-00121354": "of Orange directly from Geneva", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00524-00121355-00121529": "while others amongst whom was the young", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00525-00121530-00121715": "Laramie Taj were sent to England and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00526-00121716-00121900": "other lands to canvass for support", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00527-00121901-00122144": "orange and the allies were glad of any", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00528-00122145-00122354": "excuse to antagonize France whose", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00529-00122355-00122554": "territorial encroachments on all fronts", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00530-00122555-00122783": "were intolerable the League of Augsburg", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00531-00122783-00123095": "was formed in 1686 under orange who", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00532-00123096-00123361": "promised support to our know in August", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00533-00123363-00123608": "1689 in the midst of the wars between", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00534-00123608-00123797": "the League of Augsburg and France", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00535-00123798-00124082": "Arno led 1,000 Swiss exiles armed with", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00536-00124083-00124261": "modern weaponry provided by the Dutch", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00537-00124263-00124532": "back to the Piedmont over 1/3 of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00538-00124533-00124796": "force perished during the 130 mile trek", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00539-00124797-00125057": "they successfully reestablished their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00540-00125058-00125225": "presence in the Piedmont and drove out", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00541-00125226-00125426": "the Catholic settlers but they continued", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00542-00125427-00125629": "to be besieged by French and Piedmontese", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00543-00125630-00126032": "troops by the 2nd of May 1689 with only", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00544-00126033-00126272": "300 Waldensian troops remaining and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00545-00126273-00126454": "cornered on a high peak called de valsa", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00546-00126455-00126725": "glia by 4,000 French troops with cannons", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00547-00126726-00126938": "the final assault was delayed by storm", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00548-00126939-00127178": "and then by cloud cover the French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00549-00127179-00127384": "commander was so confident of completing", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00550-00127385-00127571": "his job the next morning that he sent a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00551-00127572-00127739": "message to Paris that the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00552-00127740-00128024": "force had already been destroyed however", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00553-00128025-00128207": "when the French awoke the next morning", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00554-00128208-00128372": "they discovered that the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00555-00128373-00128591": "guided by one of their number familiar", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00556-00128592-00128729": "with the bouncy glia had already", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00557-00128730-00128915": "descended from the peak during the night", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00558-00128916-00129182": "and were now miles away the French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00559-00129183-00129385": "pursuit but only a few days later a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00560-00129386-00129590": "sudden change of political alliance by", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00561-00129591-00129740": "the Duke from France to the League of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00562-00129741-00129953": "Augsburg ended the French pursuit of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00563-00129954-00130208": "Waldensians the Duke agreed to defend", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00564-00130208-00130336": "the Waldensians and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00565-00130338-00130561": "for all other von wah exiled to returned", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00566-00130563-00130718": "home to help protect the Piedmont", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00567-00130719-00130909": "borders against the French in what came", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00568-00130910-00131289": "to be known as the glorious return", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00569-00131290-00131445": "you", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00570-00131446-00131737": "topic religious freedom after the French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00571-00131738-00132123": "Revolution", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00572-00132124-00132321": "after the French Revolution the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00573-00132322-00132489": "Waldenses of Piedmont were assured", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00574-00132490-00132762": "liberty of conscience and in 1848 the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00575-00132763-00132984": "ruler of savoy King Charles Albert of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00576-00132985-00133226": "Sardinia granted them civil rights", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00577-00133227-00133452": "enjoying religious freedom the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00578-00133453-00133641": "Waldensians began migrating outside", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00579-00133642-00133866": "their valleys by the time of Italian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00580-00133867-00134052": "unification the Waldensian had", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00581-00134053-00134196": "congregations throughout the peninsula", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00582-00134197-00134454": "some originated by preaching others by", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00583-00134455-00134529": "migration", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00584-00134530-00134796": "however poverty societal discrimination", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00585-00134797-00135024": "and demographic pressure led the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00586-00135025-00135204": "Waldensians to emigrate first as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00587-00135205-00135372": "seasonal workers to the french riviera", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00588-00135373-00135597": "and switzerland and later to Colonia", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00589-00135598-00135864": "Valdez in Uruguay Jacinto arouse in La", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00590-00135865-00136095": "Pampa Argentina and ultimately to the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00591-00136096-00136353": "United States those who remained in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00592-00136354-00136545": "Italy have experienced upward social", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00593-00136546-00136857": "mobility Waldensian companies dominated", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00594-00136858-00137049": "turns chocolate industry for the latter", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00595-00137050-00137241": "half of the 19th century and are", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00596-00137242-00137421": "generally credited with the invention of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00597-00137422-00137664": "John dunia hazelnut chocolate Wylde NC", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00598-00137665-00137847": "and scholarship also flourished in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00599-00137848-00138186": "19th century copies of the romance of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00600-00138187-00138372": "the Gospel of John were preserved in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00601-00138373-00138648": "Paris and Dublin the manuscripts were", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00602-00138649-00138858": "used as the basis of a work by William", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00603-00138859-00139119": "Stephen Gilley published in 1848 in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00604-00139120-00139293": "which he described the history of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00605-00139294-00139481": "New Testament in use by the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00606-00139482-00139770": "the Waldensian College began training", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00607-00139771-00140109": "ministers in 1855 first in Torre peles a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00608-00140110-00140403": "few years later the Waldensian College", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00609-00140404-00140700": "relocated to Florence and in 1922 to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00610-00140701-00140961": "Rome economic and social integration", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00611-00140962-00141150": "have eased acceptance of ethnic", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00612-00141151-00141471": "waldensians into Italian society writers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00613-00141472-00141699": "like Italo Calvino and politicians like", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00614-00141700-00141906": "Domenico Miss Ellie and Valdo Spinney", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00615-00141907-00142185": "are of Waldensian background the church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00616-00142186-00142410": "has also attracted intellectuals as new", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00617-00142411-00142602": "adherence and supporters such as the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00618-00142603-00142818": "philosopher John Eva Timo and enjoy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00619-00142819-00143007": "significant financial support from", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00620-00143008-00143523": "non-adherent Italians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00621-00143524-00143994": "apology of Pope Francis", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00622-00143995-00144302": "in 2015 after a historic visit to a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00623-00144303-00144558": "Waldensian temple in turin Pope Francis", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00624-00144559-00144762": "in the name of the Catholic Church asked", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00625-00144763-00144950": "Waldensian Christians for forgiveness", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00626-00144951-00145161": "for their persecution the Pope", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00627-00145162-00145422": "apologized for the church's unchristian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00628-00145423-00146033": "and even inhumane positions and actions", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00629-00146034-00146304": "topic characteristics of the modern", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00630-00146305-00146728": "Waldensian church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00631-00146729-00146989": "the present Waldensian church considers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00632-00146990-00147172": "itself to be a Protestant Church of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00633-00147173-00147388": "reformed tradition originally framed by", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00634-00147389-00147656": "huldrych zwingli and John Calvin it", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00635-00147657-00147877": "recognizes as its doctrinal standard the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00636-00147878-00148150": "confession of faith published in 1655", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00637-00148151-00148347": "and based on the reformed confession of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00638-00148348-00148682": "1559 it admits only two ceremonies", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00639-00148683-00148948": "baptism and the Lord's Supper supreme", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00640-00148949-00149179": "authority in the body is exercised by an", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00641-00149180-00149350": "annual Synod and the affairs of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00642-00149351-00149507": "individual congregations are", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00643-00149508-00149698": "administered by a consistory under the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00644-00149699-00149878": "presidency of the pastor over the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00645-00149879-00150083": "centuries Waldensian churches have been", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00646-00150084-00150257": "established in countries as far away", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00647-00150258-00150460": "from France as Uruguay in the United", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00648-00150461-00150620": "States where the active Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00649-00150621-00150829": "congregations continue the purpose of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00650-00150830-00151099": "the Waldensian movement the contemporary", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00651-00151100-00151312": "and historic Waldensian spiritual", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00652-00151313-00151549": "heritage describes itself as proclaiming", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00653-00151550-00151726": "the gospel serving the marginalized", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00654-00151727-00151951": "promoting social justice fostering", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00655-00151952-00152134": "inter-religious work and advocating", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00656-00152135-00152326": "respect for religious diversity and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00657-00152327-00152443": "freedom of conscience", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00658-00152444-00152728": "today the Waldensian church is member of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00659-00152729-00152938": "the world communion of Reformed churches", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00660-00152939-00153115": "the world Methodist Council the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00661-00153116-00153332": "Federation of evangelical churches in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00662-00153333-00153844": "Italy and the World Council of Churches", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00663-00153845-00154427": "topic appraisal by Protestants", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00664-00154428-00154685": "some early Protestants felt a spiritual", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00665-00154686-00154862": "kinship to the Waldensians and wrote", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00666-00154863-00155135": "positively about them John Milton", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00667-00155136-00155351": "for example wrote in his sonnet on the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00668-00155352-00155717": "late massacre in Piedmont of the 1655", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00669-00155718-00155891": "Massacre and persecution of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00670-00155892-00156233": "Waldensians some Anabaptist and Baptist", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00671-00156234-00156395": "authors have pointed to the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00672-00156396-00156626": "as an example of earlier Christians who", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00673-00156627-00156785": "are not a part of the Catholic Church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00674-00156786-00156980": "and who held beliefs they interpreted to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00675-00156981-00157265": "be similar to their own in the 17th to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00676-00157266-00157448": "the 19th centuries Dutch and German", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00677-00157449-00157697": "Mennonite writers like van brat martyrs", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00678-00157698-00158024": "mirror 1660 and Steven blow pot 10 Kate", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00679-00158025-00158318": "geshe kindig Anders ook 1844 linked", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00680-00158319-00158551": "Anabaptist origins to the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00681-00158552-00158852": "Baptist authors like John L Waller also", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00682-00158853-00159046": "linked their origins to the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00683-00159047-00159479": "James Aitken Wiley 1808 to 1890 likewise", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00684-00159480-00159659": "believed the Waldensians preserved the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00685-00159660-00159869": "Apostolic Faith and its practices during", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00686-00159870-00160106": "the Middle Ages still later seventh-day", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00687-00160107-00160301": "adventists L&G white taught that the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00688-00160302-00160487": "Waldenses were preservers of biblical", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00689-00160488-00160673": "truth during the great apostasy of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00690-00160674-00160901": "Catholic Church she showed how the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00691-00160902-00161111": "Waldenses kept the seventh-day Sabbath", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00692-00161112-00161300": "engaged in widespread missionary", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00693-00161301-00161543": "activity and planted the seeds of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00694-00161544-00161873": "Reformation in Europe scholar Michael W", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00695-00161874-00162041": "Homer links the belief in an ancient", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00696-00162042-00162299": "origin of the Waldensians 2/3 17th", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00697-00162300-00162542": "century pastors jean-paul Perrin of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00698-00162543-00162707": "Reformed Church of France and the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00699-00162708-00162962": "Waldensian pastors Pierre Giles and Jean", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00700-00162963-00163148": "Lachey who posited that the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00701-00163149-00163304": "were descendants of primitive", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00702-00163305-00163505": "Christianity some authors tried to date", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00703-00163506-00163733": "a Reformation era Waldensian confession", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00704-00163734-00163910": "of faith back into the Middle Ages in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00705-00163911-00164144": "1120 to assert their claim of doctrinal", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00706-00164145-00164402": "antiquity however in the current", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00707-00164403-00164561": "historiography from the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00708-00164562-00164762": "themselves it is asserted that this", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00709-00164763-00164981": "confession was drafted in 1531", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00710-00164982-00165206": "Protestant theology in Germany was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00711-00165207-00165398": "interested in the doctrinal antiquity", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00712-00165399-00165620": "and apostolic continuity being expressed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00713-00165621-00165854": "by the Waldensian faith the high", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00714-00165855-00166031": "independence of the communities lay", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00715-00166032-00166256": "preaching voluntary poverty and strict", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00716-00166257-00166415": "adherence to the Bible and it's early", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00717-00166416-00166613": "translation through Peter Waldo have", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00718-00166614-00166805": "been credited to prove an ancient origin", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00719-00166806-00166955": "of Protestantism as the true", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00720-00166956-00167219": "interpretation of the faith me Randy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00721-00167220-00167414": "Catholic sentiments and controversies", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00722-00167415-00167618": "for example in the kulturkampf played a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00723-00167619-00167677": "role", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00724-00167678-00167832": "Heinrich Gottlieb", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00725-00167833-00168045": "Kruse ler 1830 history of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00726-00168046-00168251": "Reformation contains a Balad about the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00727-00168252-00168468": "fate of the Waldensians and quotes fr", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00728-00168469-00168703": "Jean Lachey's history of the Walden ins", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00729-00168704-00168963": "1750 authored with Sigmund Jakob", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00730-00168964-00169182": "Baumgarten published by johann jakob", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00731-00169183-00169386": "corn as proof of an early origin of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00732-00169387-00169688": "Waldensians the strong German Protestant", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00733-00169689-00169884": "support for the Waldensian diaspora", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00734-00169885-00170141": "community in Italy leading staff of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00735-00170142-00170358": "Gustavus Adolphus Union gaaah praised", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00736-00170359-00170493": "them as one of the most interesting", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00737-00170494-00170753": "churches of all was not confined to a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00738-00170754-00171021": "theological fascination it led to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00739-00171022-00171225": "extensive financial support loans", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00740-00171226-00171437": "exchange of priests ters and communities", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00741-00171438-00171665": "aid missions and political interventions", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00742-00171666-00171846": "for the Italian waldensians and their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00743-00171847-00172025": "charitable efforts starting from the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00744-00172026-00172362": "17th century after world war ii the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00745-00172363-00172593": "evangelical church in germany actively", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00746-00172594-00172797": "contributed to reconciliation efforts", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00747-00172798-00172971": "with italy and france based on its", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00748-00172972-00173106": "relationship with the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00749-00173107-00173402": "community the gaaah has ongoing links", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00750-00173403-00173847": "with the Waldensians in italy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00751-00173848-00174427": "topic Waldensians by region", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00752-00174428-00174888": "topic Italy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00753-00174889-00175218": "in 1848 after many centuries of harsh", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00754-00175219-00175425": "persecution the Waldensians acquired", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00755-00175426-00175584": "legal freedom in the kingdom of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00756-00175585-00175791": "piedmont-sardinia as a result of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00757-00175792-00175974": "liberalizing reforms which followed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00758-00175975-00176184": "Charles Albert of Sardinia's granting a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00759-00176185-00176456": "constitution the statute o Albertina", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00760-00176457-00176739": "subsequently the Waldensian evangelical", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00761-00176740-00176964": "church as it became known developed and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00762-00176965-00177246": "spread through the Italian peninsula the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00763-00177247-00177429": "Waldensian church was able to gain", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00764-00177430-00177642": "converts by building schools in some of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00765-00177643-00177792": "the poorer regions of Italy including", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00766-00177793-00178068": "Sicily there is still a Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00767-00178069-00178278": "Church in the town of grote a at the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00768-00178279-00178509": "southwest of the island German", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00769-00178510-00178671": "Protestants have been supportive of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00770-00178672-00178887": "walled evens in Italy since the 17th", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00771-00178888-00179211": "century during the Nazi occupation of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00772-00179212-00179397": "North Italy in the Second World War", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00773-00179398-00179607": "Italian waldensians were active in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00774-00179608-00179772": "saving Jews faced with imminent", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00775-00179773-00179976": "extermination hiding many of them in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00776-00179977-00180135": "same Mountain Valley where their own", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00777-00180136-00180384": "Waldensian ancestors had found refuge in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00778-00180385-00180669": "earlier generations after 1945 the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00779-00180670-00180885": "Evangelical Church in Germany led by", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00780-00180886-00181089": "theophil worm who is also bishop of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00781-00181090-00181251": "württemberg issued the stuttgart", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00782-00181252-00181422": "declaration of guilt and actively", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00783-00181423-00181644": "contributed to reconciliation efforts", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00784-00181645-00181800": "with Italy and France based on", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00785-00181801-00182130": "relationships with the Diaspora the 1948", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00786-00182131-00182394": "centenary festivities of the savoy civil", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00787-00182395-00182592": "rights declaration were used for efforts", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00788-00182593-00182838": "of ekd leading staff to support German", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00789-00182839-00183243": "Italian reconciliation after ww2 a most", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00790-00183244-00183465": "fruitful cooperation was established at", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00791-00183466-00183627": "the community level with Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00792-00183628-00183911": "delegates from both sides pioneering", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00793-00183912-00184395": "1949 Julie Elmo doll pesco 1889 to 1951", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00794-00184396-00184659": "moderator of the tavola Valdez while den", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00795-00184660-00184851": "C and roundtable was invited back to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00796-00184852-00185103": "maulbronn celebrating the 250th", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00797-00185104-00185325": "anniversary of the Waldensian emigration", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00798-00185326-00185589": "to germany he was unable to come for", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00799-00185590-00185787": "reasons of health but sent a Jala a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00800-00185788-00186015": "teacher described as being full of spite", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00801-00186016-00186186": "and hatred against all things German", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00802-00186187-00186429": "after 1945 but who joined in the effort", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00803-00186430-00186792": "for reconciliation 1949 based on these", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00804-00186793-00186993": "experiences the first town twinning", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00805-00186994-00187176": "partnership between Germany and France", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00806-00187177-00187479": "was signed 1950 between Ludwigsburg and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00807-00187480-00187689": "the Protestant exclave Montpelier again", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00808-00187690-00187860": "based on a special connection of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00809-00187861-00188109": "Wurttemberg Landis Kerch the German", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00810-00188110-00188279": "Gustavus Adolphus Union as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00811-00188280-00188471": "supportive of wold ijen projects and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00812-00188472-00188651": "charitable efforts in Italy till the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00813-00188652-00188948": "present in 1975 the Waldensian church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00814-00188949-00189125": "joined the Methodist Evangelical Church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00815-00189126-00189341": "in Italy to form the union of Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00816-00189342-00189668": "and Methodist churches it has 50,000", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00817-00189669-00189929": "members 45,000 waldensians of whom", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00818-00189930-00190250": "30,000 in Italy and some 15,000 divided", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00819-00190251-00190526": "between Argentina and Uruguay and 5000", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00820-00190527-00190817": "Methodists the eight per thousand tax", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00821-00190818-00191102": "introduced 1985 in Italy greatly helped", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00822-00191103-00191363": "the Waldensian community the eight per", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00823-00191364-00191591": "thousand italian auto per mill law", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00824-00191592-00191774": "allows taxpayers to choose to whom", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00825-00191775-00192032": "they'd evolved at compulsory equals 0.8", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00826-00192033-00192215": "percent eight percent from their annual", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00827-00192216-00192491": "income tax return they may choose an", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00828-00192492-00192716": "organized religion recognised by Italy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00829-00192717-00192917": "or a social assistance scheme run by the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00830-00192918-00193205": "Italian state while the Waldensians have", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00831-00193206-00193424": "only about twenty five thousand enlisted", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00832-00193425-00193691": "members more than 600,000 Italians are", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00833-00193692-00193826": "willing to support the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00834-00193827-00194117": "community and its charitable works the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00835-00194118-00194369": "ordination of women and since 2010 the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00836-00194370-00194911": "blessing of same-sex unions are allowed", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00837-00194912-00195415": "topic Uruguay and Argentina", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00838-00195416-00195685": "the first Waldensian settlers from Italy", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00839-00195686-00196054": "arrived in South America in 1856 from", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00840-00196055-00196177": "that date there have been several", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00841-00196178-00196453": "migrations especially to Argentina such", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00842-00196454-00196651": "as the town of Jacinto aroused the in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00843-00196652-00196820": "the southern part of the province of La", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00844-00196821-00197077": "Pampa where they arrived around 1901 as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00845-00197078-00197432": "of 2016 the Waldensian church of the rio", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00846-00197433-00197626": "de la plata which forms a United Church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00847-00197627-00197831": "with the Waldensian Evangelical Church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00848-00197832-00198100": "has approximately 40 congregations and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00849-00198101-00198352": "15,000 members shared between Uruguay", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00850-00198353-00198443": "and Argentina", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00851-00198444-00198700": "the Uruguayan town Colonia Valdez in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00852-00198701-00198853": "Department of Colonia is the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00853-00198854-00199029": "administrative center of the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00854-00199030-00199335": "Evangelical Church of the River Plate in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00855-00199336-00199622": "1969 the church established a mission in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00856-00199623-00199861": "barrio nuevo which became a soup kitchen", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00857-00199862-00200120": "for Saturdays and Sundays for 500 poor", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00858-00200121-00200428": "families missionary activity has led to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00859-00200429-00200582": "the conversion of new people without", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00860-00200583-00200839": "Waldensian ancestry who are called new", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00861-00200840-00201086": "Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00862-00201087-00201243": "you", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00863-00201244-00201740": "topic United States", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00864-00201741-00201987": "since colonial times there have been", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00865-00201988-00202188": "Waldensians who sailed to America as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00866-00202189-00202357": "marked by the presence of them in New", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00867-00202358-00202629": "Jersey and Delaware many Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00868-00202630-00202815": "having escaped persecution in their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00869-00202816-00202989": "homelands by making their way to the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00870-00202990-00203170": "tolerant Dutch Republic crossed the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00871-00203171-00203328": "Atlantic to start anew in the New", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00872-00203329-00203533": "Netherland colony establishing the first", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00873-00203534-00203734": "Church in North America on Staten Island", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00874-00203735-00204126": "in 1670 in the late 19th century many", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00875-00204127-00204322": "Italians among them Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00876-00204323-00204588": "emigrated to the United States they", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00877-00204589-00204777": "founded communities in New York City", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00878-00204778-00205116": "Boston Chicago Monett Missouri Galveston", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00879-00205117-00205303": "Texas Rochester New York", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00880-00205304-00205632": "Hunter Utah and Ogden Utah the monitor", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00881-00205633-00205900": "is among the first to be established in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00882-00205901-00206214": "the United States in 1875 by some 40", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00883-00206215-00206385": "settlers who had formed the original", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00884-00206386-00206592": "South American settlement in Uruguay in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00885-00206594-00206880": "the 1850s with the outbreak of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00886-00206881-00207060": "Uruguayan civil war they had fled", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00887-00207061-00207261": "violence in the Uruguayan countryside", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00888-00207262-00207448": "traveling first back to Europe then", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00889-00207448-00207642": "across the northern Atlantic to New York", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00890-00207644-00207852": "and by train to southern Missouri", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00891-00207853-00208089": "Waldensians living in the cotton alps", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00892-00208090-00208284": "region of northern italy continued to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00893-00208285-00208596": "migrate to monitor the earth augmenting", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00894-00208598-00208798": "the original colony and founded another", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00895-00208798-00209007": "larger settlement in Valdez North", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00896-00209008-00209371": "Carolina in 1893 both the mana tande", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00897-00209371-00209559": "Valdez congregations used the name", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00898-00209560-00210003": "Waldensian Presbyterian Church in 1853 a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00899-00210004-00210250": "group of approximately 70 Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00900-00210251-00210480": "including men women and children left", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00901-00210481-00210678": "their homes in the Piedmont valleys and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00902-00210679-00210882": "migrated to Pleasant Greene hunter and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00903-00210883-00211080": "Ogden Utah after being converted to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00904-00211081-00211342": "Mormonism by Lorenzo snow these", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00905-00211342-00211530": "Waldensians maintained their cultural", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00906-00211531-00211719": "heritage while passing on their mixture", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00907-00211721-00211917": "of Mormon and Waldensian faiths to their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00908-00211919-00212128": "descendants their descendants still", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00909-00212129-00212331": "consider themselves both Mormon and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00910-00212332-00212496": "Waldensian and have met occasionally", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00911-00212498-00212730": "over the many decades to celebrate both", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00912-00212731-00212967": "Heritage's in 1906 through the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00913-00212969-00213166": "initiative of church forces in New York", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00914-00213167-00213352": "City while dense Ian's interest groups", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00915-00213353-00213528": "were invited to coalesce into a new", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00916-00213529-00213732": "entity the American Waldensian Aid", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00917-00213733-00214042": "Society oz organized to collect funds", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00918-00214042-00214237": "and apply the same to the aid of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00919-00214238-00214467": "Waldensian Church in Italy and elsewhere", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00920-00214469-00214690": "and to arouse and maintain interest", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00921-00214691-00214894": "throughout the u.s. in the work of said", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00922-00214894-00214989": "church", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00923-00214990-00215292": "today this organization continues as the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00924-00215294-00215530": "American Waldensian Society the American", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00925-00215531-00215812": "Waldensian Society recently marked its", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00926-00215813-00215965": "centennial with a conference and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00927-00215966-00216256": "celebrations in New York City by the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00928-00216257-00216523": "1920s most of the Waldensian churches", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00929-00216523-00216642": "and missions merged into the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00930-00216644-00216859": "Presbyterian Church due to the cultural", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00931-00216860-00217030": "assimilation of the second and third", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00932-00217031-00217288": "generations the work of the American", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00933-00217289-00217540": "Waldensian Society continues in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00934-00217541-00217773": "United States today the American", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00935-00217775-00217992": "Waldensian Society aims to foster", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00936-00217994-00218167": "dialogue and partnership among", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00937-00218167-00218389": "Waldensian churches in Italy and South", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00938-00218390-00218575": "America and Christian churches within", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00939-00218576-00218758": "North America in order to promote a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00940-00218759-00218911": "compelling vision of Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00941-00218912-00219211": "Christian witness for North America thus", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00942-00219212-00219451": "the American Waldensian Society makes", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00943-00219452-00219658": "public the contemporary and historic", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00944-00219659-00219810": "heritage to which Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00945-00219811-00220042": "spirituality is committed tell the story", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00946-00220042-00220336": "encourage crossings and provide", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00947-00220337-00220521": "financial support the best-known", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00948-00220523-00220746": "Waldensian churches in America were in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00949-00220748-00220969": "New York Monett Missouri and in Valdez", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00950-00220969-00221260": "North Carolina the church in New York", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00951-00221261-00221542": "City was disbanded by the mid-1990s the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00952-00221542-00221776": "American Waldensian Society assists", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00953-00221777-00222007": "churches organizations and families in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00954-00222008-00222208": "the promotion of Waldensian history and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00955-00222209-00222478": "culture the society allies with those", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00956-00222479-00222610": "who work to preserve their millennial", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00957-00222611-00222871": "heritage among their descendants for", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00958-00222871-00223069": "example over the course of forty five", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00959-00223069-00223114": "years", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00960-00223115-00223354": "the Old Colony players in Valdez North", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00961-00223355-00223546": "Carolina have staged from this day", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00962-00223546-00223746": "forward an outdoor drama telling the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00963-00223748-00223930": "story of the Waldenses and the founding", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00964-00223931-00224263": "of Valdez the Waldensian Presbyterian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00965-00224264-00224448": "churches in the United States and the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00966-00224450-00224689": "American Waldensian Society have links", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00967-00224690-00224857": "with the italian-based Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00968-00224858-00225096": "Evangelical Church but unlike the South", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00969-00225098-00225304": "American Waldensian communities today", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00970-00225305-00225492": "they are independent institutions from", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00971-00225494-00225901": "the European Organization", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00972-00225902-00226223": "topic Germany", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00973-00226223-00226387": "you", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00974-00226388-00226621": "several thousand Waldenses fled from", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00975-00226621-00226923": "Italy and France to Germany on our er no", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00976-00226923-00227284": "1641 to 1721 pastor and leader of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00977-00227285-00227464": "Piedmont Waldensians rescued his", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00978-00227465-00227626": "co-religionists from their dispersion", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00979-00227627-00227848": "under the persecution of Victor Amadeus", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00980-00227848-00228190": "ii the duke of savoy Everhard Louis Duke", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00981-00228191-00228358": "of württemberg invited the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00982-00228359-00228621": "to his territory when the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00983-00228623-00228835": "were exiled a second time Arno", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00984-00228836-00228994": "accompanied them in their exile to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00985-00228994-00229165": "Shannon Berg and continued to act as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00986-00229166-00229411": "their pastor until his death those who", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00987-00229412-00229561": "remained in Germany were soon", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00988-00229562-00229714": "assimilated by the state churches", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00989-00229715-00229903": "Lutheran and Reformed and they are a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00990-00229904-00230089": "part of various land description in the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00991-00230090-00230365": "Evangelical Church in Germany the new", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00992-00230366-00230539": "settlers were free in their religious", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00993-00230540-00230734": "services and kept holding them in French", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00994-00230735-00231007": "till the 19th century the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00995-00231008-00231223": "community is often overlooked as the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00996-00231223-00231496": "Huguenots were larger in count on re", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00997-00231496-00231700": "Arnaud's home in shannon burg close to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00998-00231701-00231967": "otis Heim as a museum today a memorial", "OGIYlsWDB6k-00999-00231967-00232173": "plate refers to the introduction of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01000-00232175-00232327": "potatoes in wuertenberg by the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01001-00232328-00232636": "Waldensians main parts of the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01002-00232637-00232867": "refugees found a new home in Hesse in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01003-00232867-00233158": "Darmstadt Castle Hamburg NASA Dylan burg", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01004-00233159-00233290": "and in the then grande douche a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01005-00233291-00233551": "Wurttemberg the founded new communities", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01006-00233552-00233817": "in Rohrbach when Baku and Han today part", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01007-00233819-00234042": "of Ober ramstad Waldorf today more", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01008-00234044-00234259": "felled in Waldorf Bad Homburg Dorn holes", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01009-00234260-00234444": "housing gots true and go with Andrew", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01010-00234446-00234748": "over weser Charlottenburg still today", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01011-00234748-00234883": "French family names", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01012-00234884-00235186": "guille rue gran get connolly Guillard n'", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01013-00235187-00235483": "common jordan piston Richard and Survey", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01014-00235484-00235798": "Conte bur all gay or chelators Alan", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01015-00235798-00235983": "showed the sava Yard background", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01016-00235984-00236223": "Stuttgart hosts as well in Italian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01017-00236225-00236452": "Waldensian community with about 100", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01018-00236453-00236779": "members municipality names like panache", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01019-00236780-00237042": "ser both now part of we're in time Grove", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01020-00237044-00237232": "Villiers Klein Villiers part of Oh Bert", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01021-00237233-00237409": "erdogan pérouse show the French heritage", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01022-00237410-00237610": "the latter communities are close to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01023-00237611-00237778": "maulbronn and its unesco world heritage", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01024-00237779-00238108": "site monastery in school maulbronn was", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01025-00238109-00238276": "the place of the festivities for the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01026-00238277-00238519": "250th anniversary of the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01027-00238519-00238741": "emigration to germany which played as", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01028-00238742-00238956": "well an important role in German Italian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01029-00238957-00239191": "reconciliation after world war ii the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01030-00239192-00239410": "Waldensian community is active and has", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01031-00239411-00239617": "various associations maintaining the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01032-00239617-00239748": "specific heritage and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01033-00239750-00239863": "keep relationships with their", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01034-00239864-00240076": "counterparts in Italy and South America", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01035-00240077-00240340": "that includes as well a close watch on", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01036-00240341-00240478": "the ecumene with the Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01037-00240479-00240682": "influenced theologians being more", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01038-00240683-00240829": "doubtful about a stronger cooperation", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01039-00240830-00241342": "with the Catholic Church than others", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01040-00241344-00241848": "topic gallery", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01041-00241850-00242188": "topic see also", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01042-00242189-00242379": "you", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01043-00242380-00242754": "Waldensian evangelical church union of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01044-00242755-00243071": "Methodist and Waldensian churches list", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01045-00243073-00243255": "of Italian religious minority", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01046-00243256-00243579": "politicians on our er know a Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01047-00243580-00243923": "writer pastor and soldier Durand of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01048-00243925-00244155": "Huesca early Spanish follower of Peter", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01049-00244156-00244442": "Waldo later reconverted to Catholicism", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01050-00244442-00244721": "Frederick Henry snow Pendleton Anglican", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01051-00244723-00244848": "protector that worked with the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01052-00244848-00245039": "Waldensians in South America", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01053-00245040-00245346": "check reformers Petter Chell cheeky Jan", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01054-00245346-00245603": "Hus Jerome of Prague and hussite ISM", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01055-00245604-00246167": "Arnall distillers", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01056-00246169-00246721": "topic references", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01057-00246721-00247069": "topic further reading", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01058-00247069-00247248": "you", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01059-00247250-00247708": "so see Andrea 2010 me do avo Valdez 1173", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01060-00247709-00248023": "to 1315 poverty' you Karis Tia II", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01061-00248023-00248317": "predict a Sione tra identity minority", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01062-00248317-00248512": "really represent a zo nice if earth", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01063-00248513-00248854": "Adele report Oh tra-la-la-la saludo uni", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01064-00248855-00249171": "service editrice Trento Odyssey Oh", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01065-00249173-00249481": "Gabriel 1999 the Waldensian descent", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01066-00249482-00249850": "persecution and survival c11 7oc point", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01067-00249851-00250069": "one five seven zero Cambridge medieval", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01068-00250069-00250426": "textbooks Cambridge Cambridge University", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01069-00250427-00250462": "Press", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01070-00250463-00250756": "is B and O five two one five five nine", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01071-00250757-00251206": "eight four seven Cameron Ewan 2001 the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01072-00251207-00251446": "Waldenses rejections of Holy Church in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01073-00251446-00251721": "medieval Europe is B and O six three one", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01074-00251723-00252042": "two two four nine seven one ISBN nine", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01075-00252044-00252298": "seven eight zero six three one two two", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01076-00252298-00252781": "four nine seven six coma Emilia 1978", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01077-00252782-00252988": "history of the Waldenses of Italy from", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01078-00252989-00253221": "their origin to the Reformation is B and", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01079-00253223-00253485": "O four oh four one six one one nine", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01080-00253486-00253959": "seven mustn Alexis 1978 the Israel of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01081-00253960-00254146": "the Alps a complete history of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01082-00254146-00254350": "Waldenses and their colonies prepared in", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01083-00254351-00254563": "great part from unpublished documents", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01084-00254564-00254869": "ISBN oh four oh four one six one four oh", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01085-00254869-00255273": "five Wiley James Aitken C point one", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01086-00255275-00255498": "eight six zero history of the Waldenses", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01087-00255500-00255823": "ISBN one five seven two five eight one", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01088-00255823-00256141": "eight five nine online ebook Arnold", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01089-00256142-00256446": "Everhard 1984 the early end of Baptists", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01090-00256448-00256723": "cloud publishing house ISBN nine seven", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01091-00256723-00256957": "eight oh eight seven four eight six one", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01092-00256958-00257446": "nine two one boss'd a me 1848 history of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01093-00257446-00257700": "the bohemian and moravian brethren pp", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01094-00257701-00258009": "four to five religious tract Society of", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01095-00258010-00258087": "London", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01096-00258088-00258466": "Jones William 1816 the history of the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01097-00258467-00258523": "Waldenses", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01098-00258523-00258706": "connected with a sketch of the Christian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01099-00258707-00258873": "Church from the birth of Christ to the", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01100-00258875-00259213": "18th century volume 2 2nd ed London Gale", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01101-00259214-00259569": "and fender", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01102-00259569-00259984": "topic external links", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01103-00259985-00260177": "you", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01104-00260178-00260459": "Waldensian families research resources", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01105-00260460-00260716": "to research Waldensian family history", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01106-00260717-00261050": "chiesa evangelical valdez union Dulwich", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01107-00261051-00261434": "ease meta diste eval desi italy american", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01108-00261435-00261817": "Waldensian society north america iglesia", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01109-00261819-00262126": "val dents south america Waldensian", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01110-00262127-00262409": "evangelical church rio de la plata south", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01111-00262410-00262706": "america Waldenses at global and a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01112-00262707-00262963": "Baptist Mennonite encyclopedia online", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01113-00262964-00263233": "walden server ibogaine germany", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01114-00263234-00263528": "Waldensian history a brief sketch by", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01115-00263529-00263996": "Ronald F Malin MA waldensians medieval", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01116-00263997-00264221": "reformers Waldensian history from a", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01117-00264222-00264476": "reformed perspective the Waldensians", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01118-00264477-00264644": "chapter from the book the great", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01119-00264645-00264815": "controversy by Ellen White", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01120-00264816-00265067": "the Waldensian movement from Waldo to", "OGIYlsWDB6k-01121-00265068-00265349": "the Reformation"}}, {"audio_id": "OGQCifIYxhg", "text": {"OGQCifIYxhg-00000-00000086-00000491": "we are sanitation and water for oil a", "OGQCifIYxhg-00001-00000492-00000778": "unique Global Partnership of over 150", "OGQCifIYxhg-00002-00000779-00001120": "governments Civil Society private sector", "OGQCifIYxhg-00003-00001121-00001462": "United Nations agencies researchers and", "OGQCifIYxhg-00004-00001463-00001745": "other Development actors our vision is", "OGQCifIYxhg-00005-00001746-00002034": "sanitation hygiene and water for all", "OGQCifIYxhg-00006-00002035-00002399": "everywhere and forever to put this", "OGQCifIYxhg-00007-00002400-00002663": "Vision into practice we use our", "OGQCifIYxhg-00008-00002664-00002849": "partnership to bring together those", "OGQCifIYxhg-00009-00002850-00003118": "people with the power to make change on", "OGQCifIYxhg-00010-00003119-00003377": "the ground the world is divided between", "OGQCifIYxhg-00011-00003378-00003622": "those who have a toilet and those who", "OGQCifIYxhg-00012-00003623-00003738": "don't", "OGQCifIYxhg-00013-00003739-00004036": "800 children under 5 die from", "OGQCifIYxhg-00014-00004037-00004319": "diarrhea-related disease due to poor", "OGQCifIYxhg-00015-00004320-00004577": "sanitation poor hygiene or unsafe", "OGQCifIYxhg-00016-00004578-00004915": "drinking water every single day", "OGQCifIYxhg-00017-00004916-00005291": "toilets Taps and pipes are needed but", "OGQCifIYxhg-00018-00005292-00005518": "often the solutions are less tangible", "OGQCifIYxhg-00019-00005519-00005818": "and lie in political will in the better", "OGQCifIYxhg-00020-00005819-00006065": "use of funds and the targeting of people", "OGQCifIYxhg-00021-00006066-00006311": "who are suffering the most and in a", "OGQCifIYxhg-00022-00006312-00006545": "better understanding of why people and", "OGQCifIYxhg-00023-00006545-00006742": "communities do not have access to", "OGQCifIYxhg-00024-00006743-00007027": "sanitation and water", "OGQCifIYxhg-00025-00007028-00007403": "SWA was created to bring governments and", "OGQCifIYxhg-00026-00007404-00007642": "others together encouraging them to", "OGQCifIYxhg-00027-00007643-00007942": "commit to our common vision and to share", "OGQCifIYxhg-00028-00007943-00008309": "experiences identify gaps and look for", "OGQCifIYxhg-00029-00008310-00008573": "the best Solutions solutions that have", "OGQCifIYxhg-00030-00008574-00008878": "been tested and abacked by reliable data", "OGQCifIYxhg-00031-00008879-00009185": "at our high level meetings Ministers of", "OGQCifIYxhg-00032-00009186-00009401": "finance and water and sanitation commit", "OGQCifIYxhg-00033-00009402-00009646": "to more and better targeted investments", "OGQCifIYxhg-00034-00009647-00009923": "in order to ensure better services for", "OGQCifIYxhg-00035-00009924-00010139": "those who lack adequate access to water", "OGQCifIYxhg-00036-00010140-00010331": "and sanitation", "OGQCifIYxhg-00037-00010332-00010624": "at Country level national leaders gather", "OGQCifIYxhg-00038-00010625-00010859": "key players around the same table to", "OGQCifIYxhg-00039-00010860-00011171": "agree on priorities and actions as a", "OGQCifIYxhg-00040-00011172-00011428": "result of this cooperation our partners", "OGQCifIYxhg-00041-00011429-00011692": "publicly commit to making real progress", "OGQCifIYxhg-00042-00011693-00011999": "together becoming accountable to their", "OGQCifIYxhg-00043-00012000-00012274": "communities and to each other", "OGQCifIYxhg-00044-00012275-00012391": "together", "OGQCifIYxhg-00045-00012392-00012701": "SWA can achieve what individual Partners", "OGQCifIYxhg-00046-00012702-00013043": "can't do alone we make systemic change", "OGQCifIYxhg-00047-00013044-00013193": "happen", "OGQCifIYxhg-00048-00013194-00013634": "join the global movement", "OGQCifIYxhg-00049-00013635-00013944": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OH3A9Eku1rY", "text": {"OH3A9Eku1rY-00000-00000035-00000291": "[Music]", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00001-00000292-00000668": "the topic of this chapter is the hay", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00002-00000669-00001103": "glow the term hello refers to rules of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00003-00001104-00001331": "actual dealing with the conduct of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00004-00001332-00001780": "hostilities this chapter is the second", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00005-00001782-00002092": "chapter where we examine substantive", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00006-00002093-00002540": "rules of IHL in a previous chapter as", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00007-00002541-00002816": "you will recall we examined the genie", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00008-00002817-00003274": "valo concerning protected persons will", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00009-00003275-00003500": "not analyze the fundamental issue of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00010-00003501-00003895": "whom and what can be targeted or perhaps", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00011-00003896-00004358": "more properly cannot be targeted the law", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00012-00004359-00004645": "of targeting is characterized by a three", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00013-00004646-00005024": "fundamental principle the principle of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00014-00005025-00005267": "distinction the principle of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00015-00005268-00005518": "proportionality and the principle of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00016-00005519-00005938": "precaution as we will see these three", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00017-00005939-00006233": "principles are interrelated and they", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00018-00006234-00006527": "impose constraints on belligerents when", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00019-00006528-00006962": "they decide to launch attacks in some", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00020-00006963-00007264": "military circles these three principles", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00021-00007265-00007531": "distinction proportionality and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00022-00007531-00007916": "precaution are referred to as the DPP", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00023-00007917-00008371": "requirements we will start by analyzing", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00024-00008372-00008660": "in section 2 of this chapter the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00025-00008661-00008798": "principle of distinction and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00026-00008799-00009188": "proportionality the principle of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00027-00009189-00009478": "distinction requires the legions to", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00028-00009479-00009695": "distinguish between civilians and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00029-00009696-00010021": "combatants and between civilian objects", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00030-00010022-00010421": "and military objectives attacks on", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00031-00010422-00010694": "civilian populations and infrastructure", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00032-00010695-00011128": "are prohibited however it may be the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00033-00011129-00011371": "case that in order to achieve a part of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00034-00011372-00011656": "our military objective civilian", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00035-00011657-00011906": "casualties sometimes referred to as", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00036-00011907-00012431": "collateral damage are inevitable the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00037-00012432-00012698": "principle of proportionality provides a", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00038-00012699-00013027": "framework for ascertaining whether in a", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00039-00013028-00013151": "particular attack", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00040-00013152-00013424": "the incidental harm caused to civilians", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00041-00013425-00014060": "and civilian objects is love for once we", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00042-00014061-00014336": "have established the role and scope of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00043-00014337-00014516": "the principles of distinction and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00044-00014516-00014819": "proportionality we'll examine in", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00045-00014819-00015071": "sections 3 and 4 the concepts of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00046-00015072-00015611": "civilians and civilian objects as we", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00047-00015612-00015875": "will see these concepts are defined in", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00048-00015876-00016169": "the negative in the sense that civilians", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00049-00016169-00016496": "are not military personnel while", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00050-00016497-00016742": "civilian objects are not military", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00051-00016743-00017258": "objectives while this may sound simple", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00052-00017259-00017624": "for you in fact it can lead to extremely", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00053-00017625-00018137": "complex situations the third main", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00054-00018138-00018320": "principle regulating the law of", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00055-00018321-00018655": "targeting is the principle of preclusion", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00056-00018656-00018938": "will investigate the precautionary", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00057-00018939-00019435": "principle in section 5 that principles", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00058-00019436-00019730": "requires belligerents to take a series", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00059-00019731-00020008": "of precautionary measures when attacking", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00060-00020009-00020348": "it also imposes precautionary measures", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00061-00020349-00020993": "against the effects of attacks the final", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00062-00020994-00021290": "sections of these chapters concern the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00063-00021291-00021674": "means and methods of warfare in these", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00064-00021675-00021869": "final sections we will examine the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00065-00021870-00022178": "principles actually employed to regulate", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00066-00022179-00022589": "the means and methods of warfare mainly", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00067-00022590-00022898": "focusing on the principle that means and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00068-00022899-00023108": "methods of warfare cannot cause", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00069-00023109-00023354": "superfluous injury or unnecessary", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00070-00023355-00023924": "suffering to combatants in previous", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00071-00023925-00024221": "chapters we have seen that the gap", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00072-00024222-00024506": "between the law of non international", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00073-00024507-00024860": "conflict and the law of international", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00074-00024861-00025142": "armed conflict has been significantly", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00075-00025143-00025658": "reduced through customary law this is", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00076-00025658-00025889": "particularly true is respect to the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00077-00025889-00026318": "conduct of hostilities", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00078-00026319-00026667": "the two bodies of flow Jerry converge on", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00079-00026668-00027095": "that matter the same rules normally", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00080-00027097-00027320": "apply in international armed conflicts", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00081-00027322-00027657": "and non-international armed conflicts in", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00082-00027658-00027889": "the case of international conflicts", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00083-00027891-00028251": "mainly true treaty law and in the case", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00084-00028252-00028587": "of non international conflicts many true", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00085-00028588-00029282": "custom however some differences remain", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00086-00029283-00029627": "we will see that there are for example", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00087-00029627-00030086": "some differences concerning reprisals", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00088-00030087-00030314": "concerning the definition of the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00089-00030316-00030548": "civilians protected against attacks and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00090-00030549-00030861": "regarding the protection of specific", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00091-00030862-00031193": "objects such as natural environment and", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00092-00031194-00031670": "cultural or property more generally", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00093-00031672-00032002": "speaking the conduct of hostilities in", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00094-00032004-00032285": "international armed conflict is", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00095-00032286-00032706": "regulated in greater detail as this", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00096-00032707-00032970": "primarily based on treaties rather than", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00097-00032971-00033533": "custom lastly the range of acts that", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00098-00033534-00033912": "constitute war crimes especially before", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00099-00033913-00034176": "the International Criminal Court may", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00100-00034177-00034389": "vary according to whether the conflict", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00101-00034390-00034595": "is an international conflict or a", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00102-00034596-00035015": "non-international armed conflict for", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00103-00035016-00035268": "example some acts such as attacks", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00104-00035269-00035465": "against civilian objects or", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00105-00035466-00035765": "disproportionate attacks fall into the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00106-00035766-00035934": "competence of the International Criminal", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00107-00035935-00036306": "Court only if they are committed in the", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00108-00036307-00036513": "context of an international armed", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00109-00036514-00036867": "conflicts although such attacks are", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00110-00036868-00037157": "prohibited under HL both in", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00111-00037158-00037401": "international and non-international", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00112-00037402-00038335": "armed conflicts", "OH3A9Eku1rY-00113-00038336-00038541": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "OH5I6VnLEKE", "text": {"OH5I6VnLEKE-00000-00000088-00000383": "five years without sex", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00001-00000384-00000519": "that's the conversation we're going to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00002-00000520-00000831": "have here today on relationship thursday", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00003-00000832-00000983": "how you guys doing this is ron sipper", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00004-00000984-00001119": "fight myers author of the book the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00005-00001120-00001262": "relationship success handbook", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00006-00001263-00001550": "get rid of your problems not your", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00007-00001551-00001630": "partner", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00008-00001632-00001791": "now this particular topic came into", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00009-00001792-00001967": "being a young lady", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00010-00001968-00002191": "talked about the fact that her husband", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00011-00002192-00002447": "who's around 50", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00012-00002448-00002695": "is not open to having sex and they", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00013-00002696-00002966": "haven't had sex in more than five years", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00014-00002967-00003063": "and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00015-00003064-00003390": "she needs the sex and she's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00016-00003392-00003703": "told him almost pleaded with him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00017-00003704-00004070": "probably has pleaded with him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00018-00004071-00004263": "and it's just not working they've even", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00019-00004264-00004535": "gone and gotten pills", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00020-00004536-00004902": "and but he refuses to take them", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00021-00004903-00005199": "so the question is kind of is that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00022-00005200-00005335": "grounds for divorce", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00023-00005336-00005679": "and i'm a firm believer", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00024-00005680-00005911": "and you guys have heard me say i believe", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00025-00005912-00006006": "in working", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00026-00006007-00006318": "relationships you can work through", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00027-00006319-00006663": "all obstacles if you have two", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00028-00006664-00006903": "people that are willing to work together", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00029-00006904-00007063": "to make it happen", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00030-00007064-00007239": "but when you have one person who digs", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00031-00007240-00007446": "their feet in", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00032-00007447-00007695": "and is determined that i'm not willing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00033-00007695-00007951": "to budge", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00034-00007952-00008287": "because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00035-00008288-00008607": "i believe mental or", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00036-00008608-00009383": "physical abuse or grounds for divorce", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00037-00009384-00009742": "holding sex from a person by choice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00038-00009743-00009999": "even if you have even if it's an eagle", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00039-00010000-00010095": "issue", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00040-00010096-00010414": "like because you're a man", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00041-00010415-00010727": "and you don't want to feel weak", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00042-00010728-00011071": "by taking pills or you don't want to go", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00043-00011072-00011183": "to counseling because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00044-00011184-00011414": "men don't go to counseling those are", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00045-00011415-00011574": "still choices", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00046-00011575-00011991": "and if you're not willing to bend", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00047-00011992-00012399": "and say you know what i can't let the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00048-00012400-00012591": "world", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00049-00012592-00012751": "who tries to tell you what a man looks", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00050-00012752-00012983": "like make my decisions for me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00051-00012984-00013143": "i have to make the decision that's best", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00052-00013144-00013286": "for my relationship that's why i said", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00053-00013287-00013430": "you got to have two", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00054-00013431-00013791": "people that are willing to work together", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00055-00013791-00013935": "in order for that to happen you also", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00056-00013936-00014055": "have to have a safe place and i've", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00057-00014056-00014166": "talked about this before", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00058-00014168-00014311": "inside of the relationship where the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00059-00014312-00014535": "person feels that i can be very", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00060-00014536-00014855": "open and in this case", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00061-00014856-00015079": "if he does have those issues he can tell", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00062-00015080-00015327": "you i have this male thing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00063-00015328-00015655": "and as men we don't do this and so it's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00064-00015656-00015815": "making it tough for me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00065-00015816-00016079": "but at the same time and this is one of", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00066-00016080-00016175": "the challenges", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00067-00016176-00016366": "i try to share with with ladies all the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00068-00016368-00016479": "time", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00069-00016480-00016830": "is quit telling", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00070-00016831-00017207": "your your man that i want a man i want", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00071-00017208-00017303": "you to be open", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00072-00017304-00017486": "i want you to be vulnerable i want you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00073-00017487-00017711": "to share everything with me because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00074-00017712-00017943": "we're in this together", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00075-00017944-00018158": "and then the moment that he becomes", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00076-00018159-00018271": "vulnerable", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00077-00018272-00018503": "and shares his innermost feelings and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00078-00018504-00018703": "maybe that brings him to tears", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00079-00018704-00019055": "and all of a sudden you go whoo man", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00080-00019056-00019271": "and now you're judging him and now you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00081-00019272-00019375": "start to look at him as", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00082-00019376-00019622": "weak he's no longer the guy that you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00083-00019623-00019758": "thought he was", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00084-00019759-00020039": "you can't have it both ways you can't", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00085-00020040-00020207": "tell the guy to be vulnerable", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00086-00020208-00020550": "and act like a human being and then", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00087-00020551-00020863": "when he does it you turn on him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00088-00020864-00021207": "at the same time if you tell a guy to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00089-00021208-00021327": "play that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00090-00021328-00021639": "that male role model you know that he's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00091-00021640-00021711": "strong and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00092-00021712-00022111": "nothing gets to him you guys will never", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00093-00022112-00022263": "and this is one of those times i use the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00094-00022264-00022494": "word never and it's very rare that i do", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00095-00022495-00022703": "you will never have the ultimate", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00096-00022704-00022822": "relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00097-00022823-00023047": "the reason i say that is because every", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00098-00023048-00023167": "human being", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00099-00023168-00023527": "has issues has things inside them", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00100-00023528-00023911": "um has doubts and if i have to play a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00101-00023912-00024063": "role with you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00102-00024064-00024263": "because i got to play this male because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00103-00024264-00024478": "you notice i'm saying playing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00104-00024479-00024758": "the male role that the world has told us", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00105-00024759-00024935": "what a man is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00106-00024936-00025071": "then there are conversations i'm not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00107-00025072-00025327": "going to have with you as my partner", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00108-00025328-00025687": "so you will never get to see the real me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00109-00025688-00026062": "you'll never get to truly touch my heart", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00110-00026063-00026327": "we'll never have the best relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00111-00026327-00026558": "that we could have", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00112-00026560-00026774": "because i'm always holding stuff from", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00113-00026775-00027095": "you i want you guys to think about that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00114-00027095-00027246": "if you're partnered because they don't", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00115-00027247-00027455": "feel safe we've talked about this before", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00116-00027456-00027679": "you got to have a safe place", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00117-00027680-00027958": "in your relationship i gotta know i can", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00118-00027960-00028223": "come if we're in this together um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00119-00028224-00028455": "i'd even shared like in my relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00120-00028456-00028558": "with my wife we", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00121-00028560-00028855": "i had um i think maybe twice i actually", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00122-00028856-00029055": "cried and it's not because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00123-00029056-00029270": "um i tried to play a macho role and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00124-00029272-00029414": "that's the only reason it happened", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00125-00029416-00029735": "twice or that i was worried about how", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00126-00029736-00029887": "she responded because the fact that i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00127-00029888-00030127": "did do it a couple of times", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00128-00030127-00030287": "i'm a true believer i'm gonna be who i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00129-00030288-00030583": "am but the reason that i don't cry a lot", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00130-00030583-00030727": "and i don't think most people do and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00131-00030727-00030862": "that's the reason this is all", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00132-00030863-00031055": "crazy to me because we act like people", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00133-00031056-00031311": "walk around and just cry for no reason", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00134-00031312-00031551": "at all", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00135-00031552-00031839": "now there are some people but those are", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00136-00031839-00031918": "rare", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00137-00031919-00032207": "but most people when they cries because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00138-00032208-00032318": "they're truly", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00139-00032319-00032718": "affected by something and if you want to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00140-00032719-00032959": "get to the heart of your partner he's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00141-00032960-00033111": "got to know", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00142-00033112-00033399": "that he's able to drop his guards and be", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00143-00033400-00033599": "a human being", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00144-00033600-00033743": "and he's got to know that you're not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00145-00033744-00033967": "going to hold that against him in public", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00146-00033968-00034207": "or in private but definitely in public", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00147-00034208-00034311": "where you start to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00148-00034312-00034535": "talk behind his back to others like yeah", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00149-00034536-00034718": "he was up there crying who scared me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00150-00034719-00034783": "because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00151-00034784-00034935": "i ain't used to that i thought i had a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00152-00034936-00035262": "strong man and you know he", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00153-00035263-00035415": "you just messed up what's called that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00154-00035416-00035655": "safe place you just destroyed it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00155-00035656-00035902": "because now he's thinking here's the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00156-00035903-00036183": "place i can go to get comfort", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00157-00036184-00036415": "and you turned on him and went outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00158-00036416-00036599": "or inside and that's why i say it also", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00159-00036600-00036774": "privately because if privately you start", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00160-00036775-00036999": "to act towards him differently", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00161-00037000-00037199": "and some ladies i've seen do that where", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00162-00037200-00037430": "the guy um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00163-00037431-00037646": "became vulnerable and she started", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00164-00037647-00037830": "disrespecting him all of a sudden", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00165-00037831-00037999": "she would raise her voice at him she", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00166-00038000-00038223": "just because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00167-00038224-00038527": "in that vulnerable spot she looked at", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00168-00038528-00038815": "him as being weak", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00169-00038816-00038999": "and her respect for him disappeared yeah", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00170-00039000-00039174": "the relationships ended up breaking up", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00171-00039175-00039462": "but that's why because she hollered", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00172-00039463-00039511": "about", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00173-00039512-00039807": "wanting a safe place and being a man", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00174-00039808-00040039": "that was going to be open and vulnerable", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00175-00040040-00040390": "but she wasn't able to handle it and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00176-00040391-00040543": "that's not saying it's easy because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00177-00040544-00040735": "we're in a world", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00178-00040736-00041087": "that teaches men that you're not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00179-00041088-00041367": "supposed to be vulnerable", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00180-00041368-00041655": "and then women thinking that with their", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00181-00041656-00041758": "man that he's not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00182-00041759-00041999": "that but you're asking for it so be", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00183-00042000-00042071": "prepared", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00184-00042072-00042374": "but anyway in this particular", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00185-00042375-00042702": "instance i believe", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00186-00042703-00042990": "any mental or physical abuse is time to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00187-00042991-00043143": "move on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00188-00043144-00043327": "especially if you have a partner that's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00189-00043328-00043567": "not willing to address those", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00190-00043568-00043855": "and in this case if she goes to him and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00191-00043856-00044030": "somebody had recommended to her to tell", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00192-00044031-00044135": "him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00193-00044136-00044574": "that if you're not willing to do it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00194-00044575-00044735": "then i need you to give me permission to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00195-00044736-00044902": "go outside and do it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00196-00044903-00045046": "because she doesn't want to just go", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00197-00045047-00045246": "cheat and and um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00198-00045247-00045599": "be unfaithful so the person was saying", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00199-00045600-00045815": "so let them know this is not what i want", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00200-00045816-00045974": "to do but if you're not willing to do", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00201-00045975-00046135": "that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00202-00046136-00046583": "then i need to be able to step outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00203-00046584-00046758": "now i'm not saying that's good bad right", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00204-00046759-00046918": "or wrong um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00205-00046919-00047127": "this is choices on how how strong you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00206-00047128-00047327": "believe in your sex and all that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00207-00047328-00047486": "but in terms of people saying well it's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00208-00047487-00047639": "a human thing and you can't survive", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00209-00047640-00047799": "without it that's garbage", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00210-00047800-00048007": "um it's just up to you as an individual", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00211-00048008-00048174": "if you choose to and the reason i say", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00212-00048175-00048318": "that and a lot of people don't like to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00213-00048319-00048583": "hear me say that but", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00214-00048584-00048727": "there's again a difference between a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00215-00048728-00048895": "need and a want a need is something you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00216-00048896-00049151": "can't survive without", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00217-00049152-00049318": "guess what sex whether you like to hear", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00218-00049319-00049462": "it or not if you don't have it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00219-00049463-00049799": "you will live trust me i'm a perfect", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00220-00049800-00049927": "example of that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00221-00049928-00050199": "i tell people i said um probably the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00222-00050200-00050246": "last", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00223-00050247-00050471": "five to seven years of my marriage i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00224-00050472-00050807": "think uh my wife and i had sex once", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00225-00050808-00051079": "and that might even be an exaggeration", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00226-00051080-00051174": "and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00227-00051175-00051311": "a lot of people when they hear me say", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00228-00051312-00051423": "that first they're shocked that i'm", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00229-00051424-00051646": "willing to share that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00230-00051647-00051782": "but then they're like how did you do it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00231-00051783-00051935": "man you didn't ever think of stepping", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00232-00051936-00052063": "outside and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00233-00052064-00052214": "well those of you that don't know my", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00234-00052215-00052399": "story um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00235-00052400-00052630": "my wife fought cancer for 17 years and i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00236-00052632-00052815": "lost her actually six years ago to that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00237-00052816-00052926": "cancer", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00238-00052927-00053119": "so when people hear that they go oh okay", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00239-00053120-00053311": "well see your situation was different so", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00240-00053312-00053423": "i understand", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00241-00053424-00053638": "you know why you didn't have sex and why", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00242-00053639-00053759": "you didn't step outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00243-00053760-00053966": "no you understand why i didn't have sex", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00244-00053967-00054087": "if you're a person that's willing to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00245-00054088-00054238": "cheat and step outside your marriage you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00246-00054239-00054350": "don't understand", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00247-00054351-00054575": "the fact that i didn't step outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00248-00054576-00054847": "because you would have stepped outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00249-00054848-00055199": "because here's what i get people to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00250-00055200-00055399": "understand", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00251-00055400-00055887": "that situation if i did step outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00252-00055888-00056111": "my partner would probably even", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00253-00056112-00056311": "understand and forgive me for doing it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00254-00056312-00056479": "because she understood she couldn't do", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00255-00056479-00056647": "it does that make sense", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00256-00056648-00056926": "so if i didn't do it knowing i could", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00257-00056927-00057119": "probably get away with it because of", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00258-00057120-00057150": "that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00259-00057151-00057430": "it's because it's not in me that's not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00260-00057432-00057599": "who i am i always tell people", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00261-00057600-00057782": "this always especially when it comes to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00262-00057783-00057975": "cheating that is a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00263-00057976-00058407": "character issue that's your integrity", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00264-00058408-00058615": "um this is not a male female", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00265-00058616-00058750": "conversation", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00266-00058751-00058966": "um whether you're attracted to other", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00267-00058967-00059071": "people", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00268-00059072-00059271": "that will happen to the day you're you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00269-00059272-00059503": "can't see again", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00270-00059504-00059671": "you'll always be attracted physically to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00271-00059672-00059879": "people you'll also be attracted to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00272-00059879-00060038": "people mentally", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00273-00060039-00060254": "crossing the line that's a whole", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00274-00060255-00060454": "different ball game that is a choice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00275-00060455-00060735": "and when you do that it is a choice so i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00276-00060736-00060894": "don't buy any of the excuses people come", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00277-00060895-00061047": "up with this choice now even in this", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00278-00061048-00061215": "young lady's case", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00279-00061216-00061359": "some people go well that's a that's a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00280-00061360-00061591": "good reason right there ron", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00281-00061591-00061799": "may be a good reason for her to to to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00282-00061800-00061999": "get divorced", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00283-00062000-00062238": "not a good reason for her to cheat", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00284-00062239-00062399": "because the reason i say the divorce", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00285-00062400-00062487": "part is again", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00286-00062488-00062759": "any mental or physical abuse i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00287-00062760-00062879": "personally believe", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00288-00062879-00063247": "it's time to move on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00289-00063248-00063423": "if you're a person that feels you have", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00290-00063424-00063566": "to have sex", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00291-00063567-00063871": "then mentally you guys follow me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00292-00063872-00064103": "mentally this is disturbing you're", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00293-00064104-00064238": "you're getting stressed you're getting", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00294-00064239-00064350": "frustrated", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00295-00064351-00064671": "mentally and then that mental stuff will", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00296-00064672-00064815": "break you down", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00297-00064816-00065142": "physically that's why i said mental or", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00298-00065144-00065238": "physical abuse", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00299-00065239-00065438": "because you get to make that decision no", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00300-00065439-00065743": "one else can make that decision for you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00301-00065744-00066063": "if you're mentally or physically abused", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00302-00066064-00066335": "my personal perspective it's time to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00303-00066336-00066463": "move on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00304-00066464-00066663": "so i had a friend and we were having a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00305-00066664-00066838": "conversation today and she told me that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00306-00066839-00066935": "she has a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00307-00066936-00067047": "friend that they were having the same", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00308-00067048-00067311": "conversation because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00309-00067312-00067599": "he again the husband is the one that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00310-00067600-00067831": "doesn't want to have sex", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00311-00067832-00068055": "and she was trying to she was saying i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00312-00068056-00068199": "don't get it i don't understand what's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00313-00068200-00068415": "going on and she said well", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00314-00068416-00068631": "she told her friend the reason is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00315-00068632-00068759": "because of the way you talk to him the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00316-00068760-00068950": "way you treat him i've watched you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00317-00068951-00069143": "and she said you talk to him like he's a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00318-00069144-00069415": "child and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00319-00069416-00069750": "almost like you're his mom and she said", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00320-00069751-00069935": "what man is going to want to sleep with", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00321-00069936-00070135": "his mom", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00322-00070136-00070406": "and the girl came back to her you know", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00323-00070407-00070567": "probably within that same week and told", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00324-00070568-00070694": "her did you talk to my husband about", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00325-00070695-00070847": "anything she's like no i haven't talked", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00326-00070848-00070911": "to him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00327-00070912-00071135": "she said he told me the exact same thing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00328-00071136-00071319": "i had the conversation with him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00329-00071320-00071479": "and he told me why would i go why would", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00330-00071480-00071759": "i want to go to bed with my mother", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00331-00071760-00072103": "see all perspective but the key is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00332-00072104-00072359": "they were able to have a conversation", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00333-00072360-00072567": "and obviously it's a safe place because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00334-00072568-00072735": "he was willing to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00335-00072736-00072926": "open up and tell her what was actually", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00336-00072927-00073119": "going on because you guys know i said a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00337-00073120-00073271": "safe place has got to be", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00338-00073272-00073606": "where i feel i can i can spill my guts", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00339-00073607-00073879": "i can tell you exactly how i'm feeling", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00340-00073880-00073967": "and again", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00341-00073968-00074111": "ladies make sure that's in your", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00342-00074112-00074367": "relationship because if you don't", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00343-00074368-00074615": "you'll never ever never ever this is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00344-00074616-00074879": "very few time that i use the word never", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00345-00074880-00075150": "you will never ever have the best", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00346-00075151-00075319": "relationship possible", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00347-00075320-00075511": "when your partner believes he's got to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00348-00075512-00075655": "play this role", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00349-00075656-00075879": "that the world has told him what a man", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00350-00075880-00075982": "looks like", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00351-00075983-00076271": "and guys you can kid yourself you will", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00352-00076272-00076311": "never", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00353-00076312-00076519": "ever have the best relationship in your", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00354-00076520-00076647": "in your marriage", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00355-00076648-00076879": "if you believe you got to play that role", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00356-00076880-00076967": "why", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00357-00076968-00077167": "because we all go through we all get", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00358-00077168-00077350": "stressed we all get frustrated we all", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00359-00077351-00077503": "have doubts we all", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00360-00077504-00077791": "that's called being a human being the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00361-00077792-00077975": "person i should be able to go to in", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00362-00077976-00078399": "all those moments is my partner", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00363-00078400-00078599": "but if i have to play a role this male", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00364-00078600-00078782": "role", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00365-00078783-00078967": "that means some of the most important", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00366-00078968-00079247": "crucial times in my life", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00367-00079248-00079471": "i'm not going to her how can that be a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00368-00079472-00079623": "great relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00369-00079624-00079759": "how can it be the best relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00370-00079760-00080038": "possible it's not possible", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00371-00080039-00080255": "so don't tell your man to be vulnerable", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00372-00080256-00080399": "and then switch on him the moment he", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00373-00080400-00080455": "does", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00374-00080456-00080694": "and call him weak or start and i've seen", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00375-00080695-00080791": "it happen", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00376-00080792-00081038": "where the guy cried or whatever and she", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00377-00081039-00081223": "lost all respect for him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00378-00081224-00081591": "and um from that moment on scream at him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00379-00081592-00081687": "holler at him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00380-00081688-00081815": "she lost total respect yeah the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00381-00081816-00081943": "relationship ended up breaking up which", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00382-00081944-00082118": "would be understandable", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00383-00082119-00082279": "because back to like i said before", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00384-00082280-00082503": "mental physical abuse if you don't honor", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00385-00082504-00082647": "me you don't respect me you're not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00386-00082648-00082791": "willing to make the adjustments why", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00387-00082792-00082999": "would i stay", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00388-00083000-00083199": "now i know for a lot of people they you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00389-00083200-00083318": "know it's like marriage once you get", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00390-00083319-00083615": "married you stick it up", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00391-00083616-00083935": "to each his own i personally am not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00392-00083936-00084103": "going to do it for mental or physical", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00393-00084104-00084231": "abuse even though i'm a person that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00394-00084232-00084399": "totally believes in marriage and work it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00395-00084400-00084455": "through", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00396-00084456-00084591": "things which you can work through", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00397-00084592-00084759": "everything if you have two partners that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00398-00084760-00084879": "want to work together", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00399-00084880-00085271": "so in this case um the young lady has", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00400-00085272-00085455": "like i said he won't take the pills he's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00401-00085456-00085655": "not willing to go to counseling he's not", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00402-00085656-00085887": "what would you do how would you handle", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00403-00085888-00085959": "that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00404-00085960-00086103": "if if you were in that particular", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00405-00086104-00086447": "situation", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00406-00086448-00086631": "tell me you know i said i'd love for you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00407-00086632-00086806": "guys to comment send me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00408-00086807-00086943": "you can catch me on any of my social", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00409-00086944-00087182": "medias as you guys know um i always tell", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00410-00087183-00087311": "people if you can't find me it's because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00411-00087312-00087423": "you're not looking", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00412-00087424-00087662": "it's that simple uh you just type it by", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00413-00087663-00087750": "name and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00414-00087751-00087903": "and and there's all kind of different", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00415-00087904-00088062": "places different ways to catch up with", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00416-00088063-00088126": "me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00417-00088127-00088271": "but these are the kind of comments", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00418-00088272-00088438": "conversations i want to have i'm", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00419-00088439-00088623": "actually going to um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00420-00088624-00088911": "go live on my uh podcast and stuff here", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00421-00088912-00088975": "soon", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00422-00088976-00089231": "i'm going doing all the research now to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00423-00089232-00089343": "figure out how to do this", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00424-00089344-00089494": "because i actually want to talk with you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00425-00089495-00089782": "guys and have serious dialogue because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00426-00089783-00089959": "we're all in this together no one has", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00427-00089960-00090094": "all the answers", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00428-00090095-00090318": "i share with you my perspective my views", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00429-00090319-00090462": "on things but i don't have all the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00430-00090463-00090606": "answers and i don't try to play that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00431-00090607-00090703": "game like", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00432-00090704-00090894": "oh yes i'm i'm an expert because i love", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00433-00090895-00091118": "when i hear people oh yes i'm i'm i'm a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00434-00091119-00091271": "relationship expert", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00435-00091272-00091575": "and most of them are single majority of", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00436-00091576-00091703": "the speakers out here talking on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00437-00091704-00091782": "relationships", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00438-00091783-00092126": "are single they've never been never", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00439-00092127-00092487": "been in a committed relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00440-00092488-00092894": "but they're experts at giving advice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00441-00092895-00093206": "see there's a difference", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00442-00093207-00093447": "can you actually take that expertise", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00443-00093448-00093582": "that you claim to have", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00444-00093583-00093750": "and actually implement it inside of a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00445-00093751-00093935": "relationship see those are the people", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00446-00093936-00094103": "that i personally want to talk to and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00447-00094104-00094255": "listen to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00448-00094256-00094479": "because you're living it not talking", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00449-00094480-00094599": "about it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00450-00094600-00094806": "everyone can give you theory everyone", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00451-00094807-00094943": "can give you their perspective", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00452-00094944-00095223": "and they do but i want people who has", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00453-00095224-00095343": "proof", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00454-00095344-00095511": "that they've been able to actually do", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00455-00095512-00095671": "what it is that you're teaching", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00456-00095672-00095918": "you guys understand that i had a a young", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00457-00095919-00096111": "lady one time she was telling me um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00458-00096112-00096311": "when i was driving and she was a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00459-00096312-00096511": "passenger you know doing one of the ride", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00460-00096512-00096662": "shares", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00461-00096663-00096879": "and i said if i had the com if i had to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00462-00096880-00097015": "go to counseling i wouldn't go to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00463-00097016-00097199": "someone who's been divorced like five", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00464-00097200-00097311": "different times and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00465-00097312-00097462": "that's not where i'm gonna go get my", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00466-00097463-00097623": "information from and she's like well ron", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00467-00097624-00097735": "you're an author and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00468-00097736-00097894": "you can't have that kind of perspective", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00469-00097895-00098055": "because people will get turned off if", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00470-00098056-00098206": "they hear that you think that way and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00471-00098207-00098455": "stuff and i was like", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00472-00098456-00098623": "because she wanted to feel good like she", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00473-00098624-00098759": "like she was really teaching me because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00474-00098760-00098903": "you could just tell her whole demeanor", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00475-00098904-00098950": "was", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00476-00098951-00099118": "arrogance you guys know i said there's a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00477-00099119-00099223": "difference between confidence and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00478-00099224-00099279": "arrogance", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00479-00099280-00099550": "she was arrogant i could just see it and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00480-00099551-00099606": "um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00481-00099607-00099862": "like she was looking down on me and um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00482-00099863-00099974": "and so i allowed her to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00483-00099975-00100143": "enjoy herself because i don't i don't", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00484-00100144-00100271": "get caught in i'm not worried about how", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00485-00100272-00100471": "she feels or how she looks at me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00486-00100472-00100694": "but the reason i laughed because i told", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00487-00100695-00100894": "her i said um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00488-00100895-00101350": "so what you're telling me is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00489-00101351-00101694": "which with all your finances will you go", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00490-00101695-00101806": "a different route we'll take your", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00491-00101807-00101974": "finances", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00492-00101975-00102282": "and you can go to someone who's been", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00493-00102283-00102575": "successful financially", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00494-00102576-00102766": "but you got a choice you could also go", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00495-00102767-00102966": "to someone who's declared bankruptcy", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00496-00102967-00103030": "five times", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00497-00103031-00103310": "now they've learned a lot trust we we we", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00498-00103311-00103478": "hope they learned a lot", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00499-00103479-00103782": "but they've done it five times that's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00500-00103783-00104215": "where you're gonna go get your advice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00501-00104216-00104430": "see when you put it in those kind of all", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00502-00104431-00104599": "of a sudden people get to see it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00503-00104600-00104775": "and like i told her i'm not saying i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00504-00104776-00104919": "can't learn", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00505-00104920-00105127": "from the person in the fight divorcee i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00506-00105128-00105278": "can learn from the single people that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00507-00105279-00105375": "ain't never been in a committed", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00508-00105376-00105615": "relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00509-00105616-00105839": "my point is that's not where i'm going", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00510-00105840-00105951": "to get my advice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00511-00105952-00106183": "i'm not going to them and search them", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00512-00106183-00106358": "out", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00513-00106359-00106599": "to get my information i want to go to i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00514-00106600-00106751": "don't want to go to learn about how to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00515-00106752-00106815": "lose", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00516-00106816-00106999": "let's talk about losing weight or", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00517-00107000-00107134": "getting we shouldn't say losing weight", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00518-00107135-00107239": "because you guys know how i feel about", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00519-00107240-00107390": "that that's that's a choice too", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00520-00107391-00107551": "hopefully you're doing it for health", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00521-00107552-00107799": "reasons but do i want to go to somebody", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00522-00107800-00107951": "who says yes", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00523-00107952-00108447": "i've lost 30 pounds five different times", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00524-00108448-00108702": "or do i want to go find somebody who's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00525-00108703-00108831": "lost it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00526-00108832-00109134": "healthy and consistently", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00527-00109135-00109351": "staying there you guys that's what i'm", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00528-00109352-00109534": "getting to and it's the same thing so", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00529-00109535-00109695": "but anyway bottom line i got off target", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00530-00109696-00109766": "there", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00531-00109767-00109983": "uh off track and got a different", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00532-00109983-00110143": "conversation but i'm saying watch where", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00533-00110144-00110278": "you get your information from but anyway", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00534-00110279-00110366": "bottom line is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00535-00110367-00110607": "i'm going to go get live because i want", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00536-00110608-00110790": "to be able to have conversation with you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00537-00110791-00110958": "i know i can learn from you guys", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00538-00110959-00111119": "as i share my perspectives because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00539-00111120-00111247": "that's all they are that's why my motto", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00540-00111248-00111390": "is ain't right and wrong it's my opinion", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00541-00111391-00111558": "because they're my perspectives", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00542-00111559-00111910": "but anyway the divorce thing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00543-00111911-00112223": "back to that i personally would throw", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00544-00112224-00112375": "everything at him", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00545-00112376-00112647": "i don't know about the permission to uh", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00546-00112648-00112790": "step outside the relationship because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00547-00112791-00112854": "again", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00548-00112855-00113110": "i believe in marriage i don't believe", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00549-00113111-00113199": "because to me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00550-00113200-00113431": "even if the person gives you permission", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00551-00113432-00113631": "to me personally", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00552-00113632-00113799": "that's still a form of cheating i know", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00553-00113800-00114039": "people feel like cheating is only when", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00554-00114040-00114271": "the person doesn't know and you're", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00555-00114272-00114415": "sneaking behind their back and you're", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00556-00114416-00114623": "doing it that's considered cheating", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00557-00114624-00114815": "for me personally if you step outside", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00558-00114816-00114966": "the relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00559-00114967-00115199": "you know i know we'll call it adultery", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00560-00115200-00115302": "but", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00561-00115303-00115454": "um and i guess if you want to put it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00562-00115455-00115590": "that way and just call it adultery", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00563-00115591-00115702": "versus cheating", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00564-00115703-00115951": "i mean whatever works for you but for me", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00565-00115952-00116110": "personally when it ever gets to that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00566-00116111-00116263": "point that you feel you need to step", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00567-00116264-00116486": "outside the relationship", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00568-00116488-00116815": "then we need to separate", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00569-00116816-00117063": "we need to go our own ways and in my", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00570-00117064-00117254": "particular case i'm pretty sure you know", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00571-00117255-00117399": "that that might be one of those where", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00572-00117400-00117519": "people go well", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00573-00117520-00117758": "that's an exception asked for her", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00574-00117759-00117823": "permission", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00575-00117824-00118158": "to go outside for me personally", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00576-00118159-00118471": "like i said um i didn't", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00577-00118472-00118607": "i never even thought about stepping", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00578-00118608-00118839": "outside my personal belief is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00579-00118840-00119078": "if my wife has to go through it i have", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00580-00119079-00119343": "to go through it we're in this together", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00581-00119344-00119663": "um and so i didn't have the issue", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00582-00119664-00119815": "i didn't go through the mental trauma as", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00583-00119816-00119943": "people would think you would go through", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00584-00119944-00119990": "like", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00585-00119991-00120166": "oh okay well you just there's something", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00586-00120167-00120414": "wrong with you because as men", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00587-00120415-00120654": "hold those all games that's all garbage", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00588-00120655-00120871": "stuff that continues to be passed on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00589-00120872-00121143": "but if it's what you focus on becomes", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00590-00121144-00121247": "your reality", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00591-00121248-00121566": "so if you believe that to be true then", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00592-00121567-00121734": "it's true for you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00593-00121735-00122102": "i personally believed whatever my wife", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00594-00122103-00122214": "goes through", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00595-00122215-00122439": "i must go through also because we're a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00596-00122440-00122590": "team we're a unit", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00597-00122591-00122807": "and i didn't look at it as sacrificing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00598-00122808-00122958": "and you know because some people be like", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00599-00122959-00123086": "well that's a sacrifice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00600-00123088-00123271": "see that's the difference you look at it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00601-00123272-00123423": "as a sacrifice", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00602-00123424-00123583": "i look at it as being committed to my", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00603-00123583-00123790": "wife and to our vows and to into", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00604-00123791-00123895": "marriage and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00605-00123896-00124247": "and that we said to death to us part", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00606-00124248-00124310": "good", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00607-00124311-00124623": "and bad and if you want to call that bad", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00608-00124624-00124863": "again depends on your perspective so for", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00609-00124864-00125086": "me whatever she's got to go through", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00610-00125088-00125286": "i got to go through even if that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00611-00125288-00125447": "includes sex", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00612-00125448-00125727": "because and and it could be i'm not here", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00613-00125728-00125886": "to say good bad right or wrong people", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00614-00125888-00125990": "say well", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00615-00125991-00126166": "um because you don't know what's out", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00616-00126167-00126358": "there and and and that's a lie too", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00617-00126359-00126486": "because i tell people i said", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00618-00126488-00126702": "in my earlier days before my wife and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00619-00126703-00126799": "maybe that's why", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00620-00126800-00127063": "i i'm i'm cool i was so cool with it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00621-00127064-00127278": "because i acted a fool before my wife", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00622-00127279-00127447": "i went through the being wild out there", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00623-00127448-00127623": "buying into the myth of", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00624-00127624-00127886": "um man you know what men do and all that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00625-00127888-00128086": "and sewing your oats and sleeping around", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00626-00128088-00128278": "and i did all that crazy stuff before my", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00627-00128279-00128407": "wife", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00628-00128408-00128583": "and then i did the committed part with", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00629-00128583-00128766": "my wife and i personally", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00630-00128767-00129095": "enjoy the committed stage and so", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00631-00129096-00129414": "um and so maybe that's why", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00632-00129415-00129719": "for me personally and so i don't want to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00633-00129720-00129790": "put other things", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00634-00129791-00130166": "other other st um tell other people how", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00635-00130167-00130247": "to think in that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00636-00130248-00130463": "in that sense for me personally maybe", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00637-00130464-00130719": "that's why i was able to adjust and and", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00638-00130720-00130878": "not feel like", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00639-00130879-00131078": "i was missing out because my partner", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00640-00131079-00131239": "couldn't do anything and all these other", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00641-00131240-00131383": "women that were available", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00642-00131384-00131687": "and i'm feeling like i'm missing out i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00643-00131688-00131719": "mean", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00644-00131720-00131863": "i've only been with one person which is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00645-00131864-00132127": "my wife and all these", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00646-00132128-00132295": "i didn't have those issues and so maybe", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00647-00132296-00132454": "that's what helped me through but the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00648-00132455-00132687": "bottom line is for me personally", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00649-00132688-00132975": "i was able to make the adjustment and be", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00650-00132976-00133127": "committed to my wife", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00651-00133128-00133375": "and i think everything even for a second", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00652-00133376-00133590": "to step outside my marriage", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00653-00133591-00133975": "so anyway as you guys know", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00654-00133976-00134175": "in this case with the divorce that's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00655-00134176-00134343": "something again she has to have the", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00656-00134344-00134543": "conversation with her husband", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00657-00134544-00134751": "throw everything out there see what", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00658-00134752-00134999": "happens if he's not willing to budge", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00659-00135000-00135295": "he's not willing to work through it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00660-00135296-00135559": "what's your options", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00661-00135560-00135871": "if you feel less strong about sex it's", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00662-00135872-00136047": "time to go on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00663-00136048-00136239": "all right and chances are it will be", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00664-00136240-00136423": "that way for most people because again", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00665-00136424-00136543": "as i said before", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00666-00136544-00136719": "there's a difference when you make a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00667-00136720-00136902": "decision not to do it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00668-00136903-00137159": "and versus the situation i was in where", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00669-00137160-00137278": "health", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00670-00137279-00137566": "was her reason and because i understood", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00671-00137567-00137654": "that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00672-00137655-00137983": "it made it maybe that's why it was again", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00673-00137984-00138223": "for me i was able to adjust to it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00674-00138224-00138359": "because i didn't know it would have been", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00675-00138360-00138519": "a difference maybe if she just was", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00676-00138520-00138583": "determined", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00677-00138584-00138727": "she just wasn't going to do it just", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00678-00138728-00138887": "because whatever reason", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00679-00138888-00139095": "and then she's not open so those are", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00680-00139096-00139319": "decisions you have to make for yourself", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00681-00139320-00139535": "um my thing is and always sharing it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00682-00139536-00139687": "ain't right any wrong is my opinion is", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00683-00139688-00139839": "just that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00684-00139840-00140143": "sex is not a need it is a want", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00685-00140144-00140487": "it's a strong desire but you'll live", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00686-00140488-00140751": "without it you just have to decide how", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00687-00140752-00140887": "important that is on the top of your", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00688-00140888-00141007": "list", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00689-00141008-00141175": "and then that makes your decision", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00690-00141176-00141302": "because if it's mentally or physically", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00691-00141303-00141535": "abusing you as i said", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00692-00141536-00141823": "then yes it's time to move forward so", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00693-00141824-00142023": "those of you that we talk on a self-love", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00694-00142024-00142190": "monday i'll talk to you guys", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00695-00142191-00142375": "on monday and then those of you that", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00696-00142376-00142559": "we're talking about the relationships", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00697-00142560-00142783": "look forward to seeing you back here um", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00698-00142784-00142895": "next week on", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00699-00142896-00143199": "relationship thursday check out my i", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00700-00143200-00143487": "came out with three new video series you", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00701-00143488-00143599": "can go to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00702-00143600-00143951": "ron simplified myers.online", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00703-00143952-00144431": "ron simplified myers.online.com", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00704-00144432-00144631": "is spelled m-y-e-r-s because a lot of", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00705-00144632-00144823": "people like to spell it muy", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00706-00144824-00145135": "um on that particular page i have a", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00707-00145136-00145447": "discount that i put in place where", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00708-00145448-00145614": "pretty much you're getting all three of", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00709-00145615-00145871": "the new series pretty much for almost", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00710-00145872-00146071": "what you would pay for one", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00711-00146072-00146254": "so i'm doing that as special because", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00712-00146255-00146423": "it's a new release and and i want to get", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00713-00146424-00146590": "in as many people's hands as possible so", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00714-00146591-00146735": "that's why i'm doing it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00715-00146736-00146935": "um i don't know how long i'll keep it", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00716-00146936-00147054": "out there but", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00717-00147055-00147390": "it is right there now so so go on over", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00718-00147391-00147511": "there take a peek", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00719-00147512-00147671": "and again i look forward to talking to", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00720-00147672-00147790": "you guys make sure whatever you're doing", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00721-00147791-00147951": "you're out here enjoying yourself", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00722-00147952-00148087": "and i will talk to you soon you take", "OH5I6VnLEKE-00723-00148088-00148440": "care and be safe bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "OH99N0ERF3g", "text": {"OH99N0ERF3g-00000-00000062-00000422": "hello America James Duke from Hiawatha", "OH99N0ERF3g-00001-00000423-00000763": "Kansas I'm looking over to the east as", "OH99N0ERF3g-00002-00000764-00001399": "you can see it's almost 7:30 and you're", "OH99N0ERF3g-00003-00001400-00001556": "looking at exactly what I'm looking at", "OH99N0ERF3g-00004-00001557-00001946": "and check it out though it's all bright", "OH99N0ERF3g-00005-00001947-00002297": "and sunny looks like a sunset when you", "OH99N0ERF3g-00006-00002298-00002645": "say it's really amazing to America now", "OH99N0ERF3g-00007-00002646-00002873": "I'm going to go over to the West and", "OH99N0ERF3g-00008-00002874-00003031": "here we go", "OH99N0ERF3g-00009-00003032-00003542": "BAM we're over at the West can you", "OH99N0ERF3g-00010-00003543-00004117": "believe that there is the actual sunset", "OH99N0ERF3g-00011-00004118-00004552": "and you know could anyone kindly explain", "OH99N0ERF3g-00012-00004553-00004963": "to me we have the Sun set right here", "OH99N0ERF3g-00013-00004964-00005889": "setting in the West", "OH99N0ERF3g-00014-00005890-00006270": "and it's pretty amazing how it's wow", "OH99N0ERF3g-00015-00006271-00007010": "it's like weird you know", "OH99N0ERF3g-00016-00007011-00007353": "top left corner my my screen now you can", "OH99N0ERF3g-00017-00007354-00007695": "see it you got top left look at that see", "OH99N0ERF3g-00018-00007696-00008039": "that circle with the fear or spear just", "OH99N0ERF3g-00019-00008040-00008673": "shooting out of it pretty amazing huh", "OH99N0ERF3g-00020-00008674-00009088": "that's our sunset here in Hiawatha", "OH99N0ERF3g-00021-00009089-00009260": "Kansas", "OH99N0ERF3g-00022-00009261-00009499": "reporting live to you and it's really", "OH99N0ERF3g-00023-00009500-00009741": "amazing you're seeing this with as I'm", "OH99N0ERF3g-00024-00009742-00010183": "looking at it too and it looks like", "OH99N0ERF3g-00025-00010184-00010896": "almost like amazing how this video is", "OH99N0ERF3g-00026-00010897-00011178": "coming out and like cut it's divided in", "OH99N0ERF3g-00027-00011179-00011760": "the middle you can hear the thunder but", "OH99N0ERF3g-00028-00011761-00012111": "just look at it looks like a Razors", "OH99N0ERF3g-00029-00012112-00012310": "shooting right out of that circle to the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00030-00012311-00013096": "left there it is this is a good shot", "OH99N0ERF3g-00031-00013097-00013305": "enough just gonna show up on the video", "OH99N0ERF3g-00032-00013306-00013637": "or not but I can see it through my veer", "OH99N0ERF3g-00033-00013638-00014041": "it's pretty amazing that will swing", "OH99N0ERF3g-00034-00014041-00014525": "around here back over to the distance", "OH99N0ERF3g-00035-00014526-00014844": "and just look at that let me zoom in on", "OH99N0ERF3g-00036-00014845-00015069": "that at a distance you tell me how is", "OH99N0ERF3g-00037-00015070-00015759": "that possible all that light coming", "OH99N0ERF3g-00038-00015760-00015906": "through in between the trees right there", "OH99N0ERF3g-00039-00015907-00016086": "and let me back off now", "OH99N0ERF3g-00040-00016087-00016318": "and you're looking at just like you're", "OH99N0ERF3g-00041-00016319-00016653": "seeing it just like me I don't know how", "OH99N0ERF3g-00042-00016654-00016867": "the video is going to turn out but look", "OH99N0ERF3g-00043-00016868-00017137": "at that and you're actually seeing it's", "OH99N0ERF3g-00044-00017138-00017358": "so bright over there and then you swing", "OH99N0ERF3g-00045-00017359-00017658": "back around we'll go back to the sunset", "OH99N0ERF3g-00046-00017659-00018059": "again and look at this look at the Sun", "OH99N0ERF3g-00047-00018060-00018438": "around circular", "OH99N0ERF3g-00048-00018439-00019482": "and I'll back off here always zooming in", "OH99N0ERF3g-00049-00019483-00019689": "[Music]", "OH99N0ERF3g-00050-00019690-00019935": "that's the sunset right there and it", "OH99N0ERF3g-00051-00019936-00020244": "looks pretty darn bright to me to the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00052-00020245-00020536": "point where you know I'm looking to the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00053-00020537-00021168": "viewer here myself you can see little", "OH99N0ERF3g-00054-00021169-00021683": "white ball in the bottom - there's the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00055-00021684-00022653": "actual moon you can see the sun's fading", "OH99N0ERF3g-00056-00022654-00023275": "off at a distance this is our sunset", "OH99N0ERF3g-00057-00023276-00023730": "live from Hiawatha Kansas 21st day of", "OH99N0ERF3g-00058-00023731-00024255": "August about 7:30 I believe I'm not sure", "OH99N0ERF3g-00059-00024256-00024924": "exactly no I'm sorry it's 821 as feeling", "OH99N0ERF3g-00060-00024925-00025169": "me I should just look at the date on", "OH99N0ERF3g-00061-00025170-00025650": "here you can see the Sun setting let me", "OH99N0ERF3g-00062-00025651-00025847": "back off on this again dish for the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00063-00025848-00026100": "funds of it let's see that's all zoom in", "OH99N0ERF3g-00064-00026101-00026248": "well back off", "OH99N0ERF3g-00065-00026249-00026720": "[Music]", "OH99N0ERF3g-00066-00026720-00027257": "now that to the left there you don't see", "OH99N0ERF3g-00067-00027258-00027474": "that reflection no more", "OH99N0ERF3g-00068-00027475-00028341": "you see the Sun going down it's picture", "OH99N0ERF3g-00069-00028342-00028629": "of my beautiful rosebush planted here", "OH99N0ERF3g-00070-00028630-00028980": "looks nice down in America we have", "OH99N0ERF3g-00071-00028981-00029402": "another plant over here it's beautiful", "OH99N0ERF3g-00072-00029404-00029543": "too", "OH99N0ERF3g-00073-00029544-00030192": "anyway it has beautiful rock bed and we", "OH99N0ERF3g-00074-00030193-00030510": "go back out to the sunset and watch as", "OH99N0ERF3g-00075-00030511-00030836": "it sets in the west", "OH99N0ERF3g-00076-00030837-00031212": "it's been a long eventful day America", "OH99N0ERF3g-00077-00031213-00032120": "and the Sun is setting and it was a", "OH99N0ERF3g-00078-00032120-00032481": "interesting to say the least day but all", "OH99N0ERF3g-00079-00032482-00032616": "the lives coming out of the mainstream", "OH99N0ERF3g-00080-00032617-00032981": "media is just overwhelmingly stupid and", "OH99N0ERF3g-00081-00032982-00033435": "asked Tifa I call them ass FIFA and the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00082-00033436-00033813": "BLM and the white supremacists and the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00083-00033814-00034335": "KKK are polar offices according to the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00084-00034336-00034731": "main screen media of CNN that's a lie", "OH99N0ERF3g-00085-00034732-00035169": "the truth is George Soros is paying both", "OH99N0ERF3g-00086-00035170-00035556": "sides it's just like Donald Trump is", "OH99N0ERF3g-00087-00035557-00036078": "really an alive WrestleMania that's what", "OH99N0ERF3g-00088-00036079-00036228": "they're playing on us Americans are", "OH99N0ERF3g-00089-00036229-00036458": "trying to trick us with with tricks", "OH99N0ERF3g-00090-00036459-00036834": "WrestleMania can you believe it the so", "OH99N0ERF3g-00091-00036835-00037200": "sore ass is the promoter of Wrestlemania", "OH99N0ERF3g-00092-00037201-00037431": "in our streets to bring down our country", "OH99N0ERF3g-00093-00037432-00037749": "and he will follow up I guarantee you", "OH99N0ERF3g-00094-00037750-00038166": "with murders shootings and anything else", "OH99N0ERF3g-00095-00038167-00038391": "he can come up with but he's paying for", "OH99N0ERF3g-00096-00038392-00038628": "this and in billions of dollars he spent", "OH99N0ERF3g-00097-00038629-00038961": "the last 20 years here in America to", "OH99N0ERF3g-00098-00038962-00039276": "make it all about rates well it is about", "OH99N0ERF3g-00099-00039277-00039474": "race if you think about it it's about", "OH99N0ERF3g-00100-00039475-00039843": "the human race but it isn't about is it", "OH99N0ERF3g-00101-00039844-00040302": "isn't about color alright no color at", "OH99N0ERF3g-00102-00040303-00040566": "all and look how the Rays just shine up", "OH99N0ERF3g-00103-00040567-00040795": "there to the sky and they're beautiful", "OH99N0ERF3g-00104-00040796-00041349": "oh look at the trees being golf with", "OH99N0ERF3g-00105-00041350-00041662": "rays is this beautiful in it anyway", "OH99N0ERF3g-00106-00041663-00042067": "George Soros is paying both sides of the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00107-00042068-00042367": "so-called protesters which were not", "OH99N0ERF3g-00108-00042368-00042733": "there button paid for really honestly", "OH99N0ERF3g-00109-00042734-00043081": "bad acting bad actors and I'm just", "OH99N0ERF3g-00110-00043082-00043270": "telling you straight up from my heart", "OH99N0ERF3g-00111-00043271-00043524": "it's all bad acting because the American", "OH99N0ERF3g-00112-00043525-00043759": "people is not falling for it", "OH99N0ERF3g-00113-00043760-00044002": "they cannot lie to us with impunity no", "OH99N0ERF3g-00114-00044003-00044268": "longer and they know it but they can't", "OH99N0ERF3g-00115-00044269-00044467": "stop they're going to continue to do so", "OH99N0ERF3g-00116-00044468-00044761": "and I guarantee you that one girl that", "OH99N0ERF3g-00117-00044762-00044911": "got killed they made the biggest deal", "OH99N0ERF3g-00118-00044912-00045096": "like the end of the world and then over", "OH99N0ERF3g-00119-00045097-00045331": "you know a hundred of them died over", "OH99N0ERF3g-00120-00045332-00045514": "there getting run over by trucks you", "OH99N0ERF3g-00121-00045515-00045652": "know they don't report on it", "OH99N0ERF3g-00122-00045653-00045918": "no it's all about the one girl they pick", "OH99N0ERF3g-00123-00045919-00046221": "and choose their agenda and their agenda", "OH99N0ERF3g-00124-00046222-00046483": "is to bring down America it's not going", "OH99N0ERF3g-00125-00046484-00047040": "to happen not going to happen so they", "OH99N0ERF3g-00126-00047041-00047242": "might as well stop by the way behind", "OH99N0ERF3g-00127-00047243-00047521": "because Americans are woken people of", "OH99N0ERF3g-00128-00047522-00047796": "the world is waking up rapidly and there", "OH99N0ERF3g-00129-00047797-00048136": "will be a worldwide revolution not just", "OH99N0ERF3g-00130-00048137-00048385": "here but America is not going to put up", "OH99N0ERF3g-00131-00048386-00048651": "with it I guarantee that America is", "OH99N0ERF3g-00132-00048652-00048927": "hashtag make America great again", "OH99N0ERF3g-00133-00048928-00049237": "and it's not about color color has", "OH99N0ERF3g-00134-00049238-00049630": "nothing to do with good versus evil", "OH99N0ERF3g-00135-00049631-00049914": "that's what this is truly about it's a", "OH99N0ERF3g-00136-00049915-00050296": "war on our ideas our truce our facts and", "OH99N0ERF3g-00137-00050297-00050881": "a war on the family a war on well I mean", "OH99N0ERF3g-00138-00050882-00051171": "I I don't I don't believe in race but", "OH99N0ERF3g-00139-00051172-00051598": "it's abundantly that a lot of people are", "OH99N0ERF3g-00140-00051599-00051942": "just trying to push hate you know their", "OH99N0ERF3g-00141-00051944-00052201": "agenda is hate as we proclaim that", "OH99N0ERF3g-00142-00052202-00052465": "they're all about freedom like taking", "OH99N0ERF3g-00143-00052466-00052738": "down that statue in Texas and put it up", "OH99N0ERF3g-00144-00052739-00053160": "a pregnant black woman with an LGBT", "OH99N0ERF3g-00145-00053161-00053524": "stolen rainbow they stole the rainbow", "OH99N0ERF3g-00146-00053525-00053848": "from our God you know God made the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00147-00053849-00054076": "rainbow to promise we will never be", "OH99N0ERF3g-00148-00054077-00054175": "flooded again", "OH99N0ERF3g-00149-00054176-00054436": "and they want to use it for the LGBT efg", "OH99N0ERF3g-00150-00054437-00054729": "hijk LMNOP community not going to work", "OH99N0ERF3g-00151-00054730-00055249": "and also we are just we're all awoke we", "OH99N0ERF3g-00152-00055250-00055926": "buying it CNN CBS ABC NBC Fox over half", "OH99N0ERF3g-00153-00055927-00056262": "of Fox now is propaganda you know you go", "OH99N0ERF3g-00154-00056263-00056461": "out some morning Joe it's mostly true", "OH99N0ERF3g-00155-00056462-00056800": "you can watch handy mostly true yeah you", "OH99N0ERF3g-00156-00056801-00057148": "could Tucker Carlson mostly true but all", "OH99N0ERF3g-00157-00057149-00057397": "the other Fox is all lies propaganda and", "OH99N0ERF3g-00158-00057398-00057862": "horseshit pig duck", "OH99N0ERF3g-00159-00057863-00058293": "rat you know demo rats and in the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00160-00058294-00058641": "rebleed dependency vote amount 2018 all", "OH99N0ERF3g-00161-00058642-00058936": "the traders are on the Republican side", "OH99N0ERF3g-00162-00058937-00059166": "and all the traders on the Democrat side", "OH99N0ERF3g-00163-00059166-00059578": "vote amount 2018 that's one way we can", "OH99N0ERF3g-00164-00059579-00059898": "help get make America great again and", "OH99N0ERF3g-00165-00059899-00060401": "back up Trump and report call into every", "OH99N0ERF3g-00166-00060402-00060792": "senator you know and complain then we", "OH99N0ERF3g-00167-00060794-00061024": "are we are being overtook by a foreign", "OH99N0ERF3g-00168-00061025-00061356": "banking industry tell them to stop it in", "OH99N0ERF3g-00169-00061357-00061713": "the name of Jesus I'm signing off god", "OH99N0ERF3g-00170-00061714-00062154": "bless you all and may God be with you", "OH99N0ERF3g-00171-00062155-00062496": "and Godspeed in Jesus name I pray", "OH99N0ERF3g-00172-00062497-00063462": "x2 38 x2 39 is the key to going straight", "OH99N0ERF3g-00173-00063463-00063930": "to heaven check it out acts 2:38 x2 39", "OH99N0ERF3g-00174-00063931-00064416": "if God be God be for us who can be", "OH99N0ERF3g-00175-00064417-00064716": "against us and remember a house divided", "OH99N0ERF3g-00176-00064716-00065091": "cannot stand so easy you stand for the", "OH99N0ERF3g-00177-00065092-00065347": "truth and facts or you stand for a", "OH99N0ERF3g-00178-00065348-00065647": "divided nation", "OH99N0ERF3g-00179-00065648-00065929": "I pray you make the right choice god", "OH99N0ERF3g-00180-00065930-00066196": "bless you god bless everything you love", "OH99N0ERF3g-00181-00066197-00066642": "again and god bless america", "OH99N0ERF3g-00182-00066643-00066943": "bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "OHq5bjCFFrM", "text": {"OHq5bjCFFrM-00000-00000218-00000470": "so you have an assignment", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00001-00000471-00000767": "teenagers you might start by searching", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00002-00000768-00000933": "Google Scholar", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00003-00000934-00001083": "what results can you", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00004-00001084-00001345": "access", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00005-00001346-00001607": "do you really have to pay to read these", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00006-00001609-00001846": "the trick is to start at the library", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00007-00001847-00002125": "website go to the Search tab and find", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00008-00002126-00002358": "Google Scholar or go through the", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00009-00002359-00002925": "databases tab to find it", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00010-00002926-00003150": "going through the library website means", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00011-00003151-00003327": "all of the content lengths are now", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00012-00003328-00003770": "connected to your library account", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00013-00003771-00003968": "if you're off-campus and don't go", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00014-00003969-00004151": "through the library website Google won't", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00015-00004152-00004280": "know where to check if you should have", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00016-00004281-00004604": "access after going through the library", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00017-00004605-00004805": "website find at links will check to see", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00018-00004806-00004997": "if Brock has a subscription to the", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00019-00004998-00005402": "journal the article is published in", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00020-00005403-00005639": "if the library is access click on the", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00021-00005640-00006011": "PDF link to go directly to the article", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00022-00006012-00006245": "remember Google only gives you access to", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00023-00006246-00006479": "a select number of resources if you're", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00024-00006480-00006656": "having trouble trying to find a specific", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00025-00006658-00006843": "article or you can't find anything", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00026-00006844-00006974": "relevant to your topic", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00027-00006975-00007460": "try Omni or a subject specific database", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00028-00007461-00007698": "for more information or assistance visit", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00029-00007698-00007941": "the ask us desk or contact your liaison", "OHq5bjCFFrM-00030-00007942-00008210": "librarian"}}, {"audio_id": "OHtvw80Om7U", "text": {"OHtvw80Om7U-00000-00000956-00002118": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00001-00002119-00002936": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00002-00002937-00003638": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00003-00003639-00007272": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00004-00007273-00010247": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00005-00010248-00011438": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00006-00011439-00011908": "baby", "OHtvw80Om7U-00007-00011909-00012979": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00008-00012980-00013213": "makino", "OHtvw80Om7U-00009-00013215-00014435": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00010-00014436-00014827": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00011-00014828-00015215": "you know kids when you're make movers", "OHtvw80Om7U-00012-00015216-00016403": "Conroe savvy alone myself", "OHtvw80Om7U-00013-00016404-00018277": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00014-00018278-00018711": "is it", "OHtvw80Om7U-00015-00018712-00019726": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00016-00019727-00020987": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00017-00020988-00022165": "[Music]", "OHtvw80Om7U-00018-00022166-00022472": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OHSnbroLFVo", "text": {"OHSnbroLFVo-00000-00000000-00000095": "[Music]", "OHSnbroLFVo-00001-00000096-00000892": "foreign", "OHSnbroLFVo-00002-00000893-00001054": "[Music]", "OHSnbroLFVo-00003-00001055-00001403": "you have a secret", "OHSnbroLFVo-00004-00001404-00001679": "it might be embarrassing it could be", "OHSnbroLFVo-00005-00001680-00001798": "funny", "OHSnbroLFVo-00006-00001800-00002087": "could be completely harmless", "OHSnbroLFVo-00007-00002088-00002352": "but each and every person in this room", "OHSnbroLFVo-00008-00002353-00002734": "carries around secrets", "OHSnbroLFVo-00009-00002735-00002950": "I actually still remember", "OHSnbroLFVo-00010-00002951-00003155": "creating one of my very first Secrets", "OHSnbroLFVo-00011-00003156-00003335": "around the age of five", "OHSnbroLFVo-00012-00003336-00003665": "when I told my younger brother Alex that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00013-00003665-00003922": "our parents found him in a dumpster when", "OHSnbroLFVo-00014-00003923-00004181": "he was a baby", "OHSnbroLFVo-00015-00004182-00004427": "we were a little bit older than this but", "OHSnbroLFVo-00016-00004428-00004606": "I still remember that cute little face", "OHSnbroLFVo-00017-00004607-00004817": "looking at me and going I don't believe", "OHSnbroLFVo-00018-00004818-00004913": "you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00019-00004914-00005243": "to which I had to sadly inform no it's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00020-00005244-00005381": "true", "OHSnbroLFVo-00021-00005382-00005699": "they found you in this dumpster and they", "OHSnbroLFVo-00022-00005700-00005891": "had to sign a contract", "OHSnbroLFVo-00023-00005892-00006125": "stating that they could never tell you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00024-00006126-00006418": "how you were found but I was just a baby", "OHSnbroLFVo-00025-00006419-00006677": "so I couldn't sign it which is why I'm", "OHSnbroLFVo-00026-00006678-00006845": "telling you now", "OHSnbroLFVo-00027-00006845-00007114": "I go but Alex you have to keep this a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00028-00007115-00007367": "secret because if you go to Mom and Dad", "OHSnbroLFVo-00029-00007368-00007601": "and you ask them they're just gonna say", "OHSnbroLFVo-00030-00007602-00007775": "it's not true because they signed that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00031-00007776-00008214": "contract", "OHSnbroLFVo-00032-00008215-00008441": "you can imagine this horrible little", "OHSnbroLFVo-00033-00008442-00008741": "secret didn't last very long right tears", "OHSnbroLFVo-00034-00008742-00009059": "ensued I got in huge trouble I'm", "OHSnbroLFVo-00035-00009060-00009299": "actually still apologizing to this day", "OHSnbroLFVo-00036-00009300-00009431": "about it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00037-00009432-00009695": "uh my brother and Mom are actually here", "OHSnbroLFVo-00038-00009696-00009892": "today so if you see my poor dumpster", "OHSnbroLFVo-00039-00009893-00010037": "brother who's staying right over here", "OHSnbroLFVo-00040-00010038-00010324": "feel free to just like give him a hug", "OHSnbroLFVo-00041-00010325-00010571": "like poor kid", "OHSnbroLFVo-00042-00010572-00011056": "poor kid oh my goodness", "OHSnbroLFVo-00043-00011057-00011291": "so one definition of a secret is that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00044-00011292-00011435": "it's something that's not properly", "OHSnbroLFVo-00045-00011436-00011656": "understood it's a mystery", "OHSnbroLFVo-00046-00011657-00011987": "and working at Moz has allowed me to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00047-00011988-00012214": "test and see things on a domain", "OHSnbroLFVo-00048-00012215-00012503": "90-something website that I never", "OHSnbroLFVo-00049-00012504-00012688": "thought possible", "OHSnbroLFVo-00050-00012689-00012907": "but keeping those secrets to myself", "OHSnbroLFVo-00051-00012908-00013277": "isn't going to do anyone any good right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00052-00013278-00013547": "so that's why I'm so excited to share", "OHSnbroLFVo-00053-00013547-00013679": "some of this stuff with you all today", "OHSnbroLFVo-00054-00013680-00013853": "and these are also just kind of the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00055-00013854-00014105": "things that I would in all honesty tell", "OHSnbroLFVo-00056-00014106-00014303": "industry friends of mine after a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00057-00014304-00014591": "conference or over beers this is kind of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00058-00014591-00014765": "the fun stuff that moved the needle that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00059-00014766-00014986": "you might not expect", "OHSnbroLFVo-00060-00014987-00015238": "so I want you to ask yourself", "OHSnbroLFVo-00061-00015240-00015611": "What secrets is your website hiding", "OHSnbroLFVo-00062-00015612-00015827": "because if you're able to uncover some", "OHSnbroLFVo-00063-00015828-00016079": "of these secrets you can start to really", "OHSnbroLFVo-00064-00016080-00016258": "move the needle like we were able to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00065-00016259-00016643": "this year at Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00066-00016644-00016865": "curiosity is the one essential element", "OHSnbroLFVo-00067-00016866-00017050": "that you're going to need to uncover", "OHSnbroLFVo-00068-00017051-00017279": "some of these secrets", "OHSnbroLFVo-00069-00017280-00017422": "you have to be asking the right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00070-00017423-00017585": "questions you have to be looking in the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00071-00017586-00017807": "right corners and uncovering some of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00072-00017808-00018017": "this stuff", "OHSnbroLFVo-00073-00018018-00018191": "so some of you are probably wondering", "OHSnbroLFVo-00074-00018192-00018377": "okay how the heck did she get to Moz ran", "OHSnbroLFVo-00075-00018378-00018599": "kind of alluded to this but it's been a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00076-00018600-00018839": "very interesting Journey so essentially", "OHSnbroLFVo-00077-00018840-00019091": "I started a digital marketing agency in", "OHSnbroLFVo-00078-00019092-00019547": "2012. we were a team of seven at our", "OHSnbroLFVo-00079-00019548-00019739": "Peak and did very well", "OHSnbroLFVo-00080-00019740-00020021": "but after a couple years working in the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00081-00020022-00020267": "private medical space we stopped feeling", "OHSnbroLFVo-00082-00020268-00020477": "so good about marketing some of the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00083-00020478-00020735": "procedures and medical practices that we", "OHSnbroLFVo-00084-00020736-00020855": "were marketing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00085-00020856-00021077": "and so we collectively decided to let", "OHSnbroLFVo-00086-00021078-00021329": "most of our highest paying clients go", "OHSnbroLFVo-00087-00021330-00021563": "so a really tough decision and while we", "OHSnbroLFVo-00088-00021564-00021719": "could have continued on and kind of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00089-00021720-00021857": "changed course", "OHSnbroLFVo-00090-00021858-00022114": "I was so burnt out", "OHSnbroLFVo-00091-00022115-00022391": "and having met Rand a couple times at", "OHSnbroLFVo-00092-00022392-00022535": "different conferences we were speaking", "OHSnbroLFVo-00093-00022536-00022843": "at he just magically picked up on this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00094-00022844-00023177": "exhausted founder Vibe of mine and so he", "OHSnbroLFVo-00095-00023178-00023344": "did reach out on Twitter and was just", "OHSnbroLFVo-00096-00023345-00023567": "like Hey we're hiring for an SEO you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00097-00023568-00023663": "know if you're at all in a position", "OHSnbroLFVo-00098-00023664-00023975": "please feel free to apply and it took me", "OHSnbroLFVo-00099-00023976-00024227": "all of I don't know like a couple of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00100-00024228-00024467": "minutes to be like okay yep I would love", "OHSnbroLFVo-00101-00024468-00024689": "to see where that goes too so about a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00102-00024690-00024917": "dozen interviews later and a couple of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00103-00024918-00025085": "months I was at Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00104-00025086-00025391": "so I do not take being the SEO at Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00105-00025392-00025631": "very lightly I think it's a very huge", "OHSnbroLFVo-00106-00025632-00025828": "honor and I also realized that I get the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00107-00025829-00026020": "privilege of working with some of the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00108-00026022-00026225": "greatest people in the entire world our", "OHSnbroLFVo-00109-00026226-00026573": "staff is out of this world brilliant and", "OHSnbroLFVo-00110-00026574-00026867": "so amazing uh so it's just been a true", "OHSnbroLFVo-00111-00026868-00027070": "honor but like ran kind of alluded to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00112-00027072-00027274": "it's a little bit like being the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00113-00027275-00027508": "internal tax accountant at H R Block", "OHSnbroLFVo-00114-00027510-00027840": "right it's high expectations", "OHSnbroLFVo-00115-00027841-00028145": "high pressure with that extra layer of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00116-00028145-00028355": "public scrutiny but I love to think that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00117-00028356-00028511": "that just kind of makes me better at my", "OHSnbroLFVo-00118-00028512-00028840": "job and uh I love what I do so without", "OHSnbroLFVo-00119-00028841-00029087": "further Ado let's take a look at where", "OHSnbroLFVo-00120-00029088-00029435": "moz.com was when I started on July 11", "OHSnbroLFVo-00121-00029436-00029752": "2016.", "OHSnbroLFVo-00122-00029754-00029890": "so the first thing I need to figure out", "OHSnbroLFVo-00123-00029891-00030124": "was just what's true north for Moz and", "OHSnbroLFVo-00124-00030125-00030281": "immediately it was pretty obvious that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00125-00030282-00030574": "it was Moz Pro and Moz local signups at", "OHSnbroLFVo-00126-00030575-00030868": "a micro level that's the free trials and", "OHSnbroLFVo-00127-00030869-00031049": "the Czech local listings", "OHSnbroLFVo-00128-00031050-00031223": "so everything I did was trying to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00129-00031224-00031433": "increase the qualified organic traffic", "OHSnbroLFVo-00130-00031433-00031673": "to these two funnels", "OHSnbroLFVo-00131-00031674-00032008": "and like many of you I did what any SEO", "OHSnbroLFVo-00132-00032010-00032212": "or any strategist would do upon a new", "OHSnbroLFVo-00133-00032213-00032501": "client or a new job you do a very", "OHSnbroLFVo-00134-00032502-00032758": "in-depth site audit", "OHSnbroLFVo-00135-00032760-00032987": "and what was unique about this site", "OHSnbroLFVo-00136-00032988-00033173": "audit is I decided to put it in Google", "OHSnbroLFVo-00137-00033174-00033496": "Slides which blew me away because", "OHSnbroLFVo-00138-00033497-00033773": "immediately everyone at Moz started", "OHSnbroLFVo-00139-00033774-00034007": "jumping in to help fix all of this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00140-00034008-00034252": "low-hanging fruit that we had discovered", "OHSnbroLFVo-00141-00034253-00034462": "so that was a really really cool thing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00142-00034463-00034589": "to see", "OHSnbroLFVo-00143-00034590-00035123": "uh we had 175 000 index pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00144-00035124-00035429": "and we had around 800 000 organic users", "OHSnbroLFVo-00145-00035430-00035609": "a month", "OHSnbroLFVo-00146-00035610-00036029": "that is enough to fill 12 CenturyLink", "OHSnbroLFVo-00147-00036030-00036173": "fields", "OHSnbroLFVo-00148-00036174-00036443": "it's insane a month", "OHSnbroLFVo-00149-00036444-00036707": "we also had a home page domain Authority", "OHSnbroLFVo-00150-00036708-00037018": "and Page authority of 89.", "OHSnbroLFVo-00151-00037019-00037312": "and my job was to bring all of this up", "OHSnbroLFVo-00152-00037313-00037481": "significantly", "OHSnbroLFVo-00153-00037482-00037805": "oh God I was definitely sweating it was", "OHSnbroLFVo-00154-00037806-00037961": "terrifying", "OHSnbroLFVo-00155-00037962-00038195": "uh so we're going to go through the five", "OHSnbroLFVo-00156-00038196-00038339": "secrets and it's kind of going to be", "OHSnbroLFVo-00157-00038340-00038530": "this fun Journey that I'm gonna take you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00158-00038531-00038746": "on here's a really cheesy picture of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00159-00038747-00038879": "Roger I tried to get where it was like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00160-00038880-00039046": "he's like reaching out his hand to like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00161-00039047-00039259": "take you guys on one of those", "OHSnbroLFVo-00162-00039260-00039635": "Journeys so stupid", "OHSnbroLFVo-00163-00039636-00039893": "uh and then after we go through the five", "OHSnbroLFVo-00164-00039894-00040061": "we're going to take a look at the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00165-00040062-00040259": "results one year later the full website", "OHSnbroLFVo-00166-00040260-00040355": "results", "OHSnbroLFVo-00167-00040356-00040673": "so the first secret who's ready", "OHSnbroLFVo-00168-00040674-00040937": "all right first secrets", "OHSnbroLFVo-00169-00040938-00041309": "is that our website had 70 000 pages of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00170-00041310-00041417": "crap", "OHSnbroLFVo-00171-00041418-00041635": "and not just crap", "OHSnbroLFVo-00172-00041636-00041843": "indexed crap", "OHSnbroLFVo-00173-00041844-00042089": "this is a big problem for seos right it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00174-00042090-00042209": "was something that caught me off guard", "OHSnbroLFVo-00175-00042210-00042430": "right away and I thought oh we've got to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00176-00042431-00042617": "address this first and foremost", "OHSnbroLFVo-00177-00042618-00042965": "so like I said we had 175 000 index", "OHSnbroLFVo-00178-00042966-00043061": "pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00179-00043062-00043361": "41 of those are Community profile pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00180-00043362-00043618": "and they're not the community profile", "OHSnbroLFVo-00181-00043619-00043895": "Pages like you wonderful people here or", "OHSnbroLFVo-00182-00043896-00044177": "Chris who's been a legend right in the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00183-00044178-00044411": "field not you guys these are people like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00184-00044412-00044717": "Barack Obama who leaves ridiculous", "OHSnbroLFVo-00185-00044718-00045040": "comments just to increase his Moz points", "OHSnbroLFVo-00186-00045041-00045280": "and makes me crazy", "OHSnbroLFVo-00187-00045281-00045755": "oh my gosh Brock rude", "OHSnbroLFVo-00188-00045756-00046001": "or it's people like this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00189-00046002-00046277": "a New Delhi modeling agency", "OHSnbroLFVo-00190-00046278-00046540": "a cover is an escort service that Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00191-00046541-00046690": "wants nothing to do with", "OHSnbroLFVo-00192-00046691-00046924": "right and a lot of you technical seos", "OHSnbroLFVo-00193-00046925-00047158": "can probably see where this is going", "OHSnbroLFVo-00194-00047159-00047351": "profiles like this are either bot", "OHSnbroLFVo-00195-00047352-00047573": "created or they're spammy and they", "OHSnbroLFVo-00196-00047574-00047818": "actually send tens of thousands of links", "OHSnbroLFVo-00197-00047819-00048180": "to their profile pages in hopes of what", "OHSnbroLFVo-00198-00048181-00048430": "passing pagerank to the link to their", "OHSnbroLFVo-00199-00048431-00048796": "website right it's ridiculous so I knew", "OHSnbroLFVo-00200-00048797-00048946": "we had to do something about it I wasn't", "OHSnbroLFVo-00201-00048947-00049096": "really sure how we were going to do it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00202-00049097-00049433": "but we had decided that a good quality", "OHSnbroLFVo-00203-00049434-00049823": "metric might be those Moss points right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00204-00049824-00050045": "so we could evaluate People based off", "OHSnbroLFVo-00205-00050046-00050279": "that based off the low Moz points that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00206-00050280-00050477": "weren't really contributing much at all", "OHSnbroLFVo-00207-00050478-00050680": "to the website", "OHSnbroLFVo-00208-00050681-00050867": "so the hypothesis here was just that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00209-00050868-00051136": "meta note indexing profiles under 200", "OHSnbroLFVo-00210-00051137-00051275": "mods points", "OHSnbroLFVo-00211-00051276-00051538": "would eliminate many thin spammy pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00212-00051539-00051832": "and add value to the primary pages that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00213-00051833-00052042": "deserved it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00214-00052044-00052349": "so we went from over 71 000 index", "OHSnbroLFVo-00215-00052350-00052516": "profile pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00216-00052517-00052966": "down to 1400", "OHSnbroLFVo-00217-00052967-00053350": "90. crazy big jump right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00218-00053351-00053788": "and we immediately saw Improvement", "OHSnbroLFVo-00219-00053789-00054023": "so organic users went up almost nine", "OHSnbroLFVo-00220-00054024-00054263": "percent the following month", "OHSnbroLFVo-00221-00054264-00054454": "and then this sweet little voice came", "OHSnbroLFVo-00222-00054455-00054641": "into my head which is a co-worker of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00223-00054641-00054844": "mine Trevor Klein he's actually been", "OHSnbroLFVo-00224-00054845-00055007": "behind the curtain this whole time being", "OHSnbroLFVo-00225-00055008-00055294": "like the glue of the conference he's the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00226-00055295-00055366": "best", "OHSnbroLFVo-00227-00055367-00055559": "but he sends me stuff like this and he", "OHSnbroLFVo-00228-00055560-00055709": "goes yeah but that previous period", "OHSnbroLFVo-00229-00055710-00055930": "included December he'll always double", "OHSnbroLFVo-00230-00055932-00056261": "check my stuff and go he's right if", "OHSnbroLFVo-00231-00056262-00056423": "you're just comparing previous period", "OHSnbroLFVo-00232-00056424-00056603": "you're not accounting for those seasonal", "OHSnbroLFVo-00233-00056604-00056938": "trends and granted these results I'm", "OHSnbroLFVo-00234-00056939-00057071": "going to show throughout the deck", "OHSnbroLFVo-00235-00057072-00057275": "they're all sample data we all know that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00236-00057276-00057430": "they're Google analytics and I'm not", "OHSnbroLFVo-00237-00057432-00057676": "saying that these are exact causations", "OHSnbroLFVo-00238-00057677-00057929": "right but they're correlations and this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00239-00057929-00058180": "is the data that we saw so if I compare", "OHSnbroLFVo-00240-00058182-00058385": "if I compare this year over year", "OHSnbroLFVo-00241-00058386-00058750": "we saw over 13 increase in organic users", "OHSnbroLFVo-00242-00058751-00059249": "the following month really really crazy", "OHSnbroLFVo-00243-00059250-00059471": "big big takeaway here is that you have", "OHSnbroLFVo-00244-00059472-00059692": "to find those low traffic low converting", "OHSnbroLFVo-00245-00059694-00059932": "web pages on your site they are not", "OHSnbroLFVo-00246-00059933-00060250": "doing anything for you right and it's a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00247-00060251-00060521": "lot like actually pruning a plant or a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00248-00060522-00060742": "bush not that I have a whole lot of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00249-00060744-00060899": "experience with that but it sounds like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00250-00060900-00061091": "if you prune it right the other stuff", "OHSnbroLFVo-00251-00061091-00061361": "grows and gets really healthy it's so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00252-00061362-00061559": "similar for something like a website you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00253-00061560-00061829": "want to push authority to those primary", "OHSnbroLFVo-00254-00061829-00062111": "pages that deserve it I emailed Don", "OHSnbroLFVo-00255-00062112-00062291": "about this who's speaking later today", "OHSnbroLFVo-00256-00062291-00062507": "and she told me because I wasn't sure", "OHSnbroLFVo-00257-00062508-00062711": "how to explain this and she goes it's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00258-00062712-00063047": "important optimization right which I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00259-00063048-00063347": "thought was beautiful", "OHSnbroLFVo-00260-00063348-00063557": "you can also evaluate this by doing the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00261-00063558-00063779": "site colon search and seeing what thin", "OHSnbroLFVo-00262-00063779-00063988": "pages are showing up somewhat high on", "OHSnbroLFVo-00263-00063989-00064259": "your site so this is not me picking", "OHSnbroLFVo-00264-00064260-00064426": "apart profiles like I'm not just a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00265-00064427-00064661": "profile hater but I looked at", "OHSnbroLFVo-00266-00064662-00064932": "hometalk.com Super interesting website", "OHSnbroLFVo-00267-00064933-00065237": "they're a DIY site that does all these", "OHSnbroLFVo-00268-00065238-00065561": "projects and really cool things but I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00269-00065562-00065849": "thought why would they not want their", "OHSnbroLFVo-00270-00065850-00066059": "home decor and their cleaning and their", "OHSnbroLFVo-00271-00066060-00066365": "lamp recycling front and center on some", "OHSnbroLFVo-00272-00066366-00066653": "of those pages instead of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00273-00066654-00066875": "cute craftsy girl or whatever we saw", "OHSnbroLFVo-00274-00066876-00067091": "back there you know", "OHSnbroLFVo-00275-00067092-00067306": "so definitely take a look at that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00276-00067307-00067565": "so I do have one regret confession to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00277-00067566-00067715": "make", "OHSnbroLFVo-00278-00067716-00067997": "um and I actually this comes from a good", "OHSnbroLFVo-00279-00067998-00068411": "place I am very kind of driven to fix", "OHSnbroLFVo-00280-00068412-00068687": "everything on moz.com and I think", "OHSnbroLFVo-00281-00068688-00068849": "especially when you start a new job you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00282-00068850-00068999": "aren't aware of the barriers or", "OHSnbroLFVo-00283-00069000-00069143": "roadblocks and so you just want to fix", "OHSnbroLFVo-00284-00069144-00069406": "everything so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00285-00069407-00069797": "the night after we implemented the robot", "OHSnbroLFVo-00286-00069798-00070156": "robot note index for those profile pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00287-00070157-00070363": "I was on my computer I was super late", "OHSnbroLFVo-00288-00070364-00070637": "and I opened up search console which you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00289-00070638-00071093": "know is just a bad idea and I looked at", "OHSnbroLFVo-00290-00071094-00071375": "our URL parameters", "OHSnbroLFVo-00291-00071376-00071747": "and saw that we had all sorts of URL", "OHSnbroLFVo-00292-00071748-00072017": "parameters that were not configured", "OHSnbroLFVo-00293-00072018-00072167": "and so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00294-00072168-00072347": "I did what any of you would probably do", "OHSnbroLFVo-00295-00072348-00072575": "I stayed up for a couple hours and I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00296-00072576-00072797": "configured them all which added up to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00297-00072798-00073031": "over a million unconfigured URL", "OHSnbroLFVo-00298-00073032-00073409": "parameters that were then configured", "OHSnbroLFVo-00299-00073410-00073469": "um", "OHSnbroLFVo-00300-00073470-00073750": "while I don't think it would have had as", "OHSnbroLFVo-00301-00073751-00073967": "big of an impact as those meta note", "OHSnbroLFVo-00302-00073968-00074237": "index profile Pages it definitely could", "OHSnbroLFVo-00303-00074238-00074506": "have helped right to the extent I'm", "OHSnbroLFVo-00304-00074507-00074699": "really not sure and it sucks that I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00305-00074700-00074825": "would have spaced that out a little bit", "OHSnbroLFVo-00306-00074826-00074963": "more", "OHSnbroLFVo-00307-00074964-00075179": "but I think the point here especially", "OHSnbroLFVo-00308-00075180-00075509": "those of you in e-commerce or with any", "OHSnbroLFVo-00309-00075510-00075700": "sort of website that is using lots of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00310-00075701-00076109": "filters or sorting or ordering you have", "OHSnbroLFVo-00311-00076110-00076343": "to look at search console you have to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00312-00076344-00076625": "configure those URL parameters not only", "OHSnbroLFVo-00313-00076626-00076997": "does it help your crawl budget but it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00314-00076998-00077200": "also helps sell for lots of duplicate", "OHSnbroLFVo-00315-00077201-00077476": "content issues and just makes your site", "OHSnbroLFVo-00316-00077477-00077699": "a lot lot stronger so if you go to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00317-00077700-00077926": "search console you look at URL", "OHSnbroLFVo-00318-00077927-00078106": "parameters if you don't see anything", "OHSnbroLFVo-00319-00078107-00078317": "here you're good you're totally good but", "OHSnbroLFVo-00320-00078318-00078475": "if you see some stuff", "OHSnbroLFVo-00321-00078476-00078688": "you want to make sure that it's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00322-00078689-00078911": "configured properly and the first part", "OHSnbroLFVo-00323-00078912-00079103": "is just making sure that you set it to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00324-00079104-00079349": "whether or not the content is changed", "OHSnbroLFVo-00325-00079350-00079606": "yes or no from there you can configure", "OHSnbroLFVo-00326-00079607-00079859": "how it's crawled and to make sure that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00327-00079860-00080147": "you're doing all this properly this this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00328-00080148-00080356": "video is so easy to follow it just", "OHSnbroLFVo-00329-00080357-00080512": "really walks you through the basics", "OHSnbroLFVo-00330-00080513-00080705": "which is really nice", "OHSnbroLFVo-00331-00080706-00080932": "but definitely check that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00332-00080933-00081185": "our next Secret", "OHSnbroLFVo-00333-00081186-00081425": "our CMS was very outdated not just", "OHSnbroLFVo-00334-00081426-00081569": "outdated", "OHSnbroLFVo-00335-00081570-00082055": "it was a homegrown CMS that did I mean", "OHSnbroLFVo-00336-00082056-00082300": "it did great things for us while we were", "OHSnbroLFVo-00337-00082301-00082565": "using it uh but we definitely needed to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00338-00082566-00082841": "update it and we were updating our learn", "OHSnbroLFVo-00339-00082842-00083026": "Center so we were doing all this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00340-00083027-00083261": "reorganization all these updates across", "OHSnbroLFVo-00341-00083262-00083476": "Moz learn Center and we knew we had to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00342-00083477-00083632": "put it somewhere where it was accessible", "OHSnbroLFVo-00343-00083633-00083891": "to us and a little bit easier to use so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00344-00083892-00084179": "Rachel Morgan Rachel Goodman Moore is an", "OHSnbroLFVo-00345-00084180-00084532": "amazing amazing architect of stuff like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00346-00084533-00084832": "this and she uh she just made it really", "OHSnbroLFVo-00347-00084833-00084976": "really strong and we knew we had to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00348-00084977-00085199": "support her and we considered all sorts", "OHSnbroLFVo-00349-00085200-00085571": "of cms's and it really came down to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00350-00085572-00085697": "craft", "OHSnbroLFVo-00351-00085698-00085973": "and so after craft was chosen I knew", "OHSnbroLFVo-00352-00085974-00086129": "that I had to really dive into the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00353-00086130-00086291": "seomatic plug-in", "OHSnbroLFVo-00354-00086292-00086500": "and so I knew the things that we needed", "OHSnbroLFVo-00355-00086501-00086819": "to do as far as the SEO side to keep", "OHSnbroLFVo-00356-00086820-00087161": "this strong and stable and supportive", "OHSnbroLFVo-00357-00087162-00087317": "um but you really don't know what's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00358-00087318-00087491": "going to happen on a migration right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00359-00087492-00087761": "it's not an exact science you kind of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00360-00087762-00087965": "got to see where this stuff goes", "OHSnbroLFVo-00361-00087966-00088337": "so our our hypothesis was that updating", "OHSnbroLFVo-00362-00088338-00088529": "the CMS will provide better", "OHSnbroLFVo-00363-00088530-00088811": "accessibility and could help SEO right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00364-00088812-00089026": "you just never know with stuff like this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00365-00089027-00089188": "you can do all the evaluation in the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00366-00089189-00089273": "world", "OHSnbroLFVo-00367-00089274-00089506": "uh so we moved all the learn Center", "OHSnbroLFVo-00368-00089507-00089741": "pages over to craft", "OHSnbroLFVo-00369-00089742-00089975": "and I immediately saw these three", "OHSnbroLFVo-00370-00089976-00090250": "primary SEO benefits that kind of blew", "OHSnbroLFVo-00371-00090251-00090431": "me away and I I knew some of these were", "OHSnbroLFVo-00372-00090432-00090587": "coming but the self-referencing Rel", "OHSnbroLFVo-00373-00090588-00090838": "canonical tag was there which Google I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00374-00090839-00091018": "think just a week or two ago said that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00375-00091019-00091259": "they definitely prefer that right so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00376-00091260-00091571": "that was a good first one Json LD schema", "OHSnbroLFVo-00377-00091572-00091817": "was just baked into the CMS which was", "OHSnbroLFVo-00378-00091818-00091912": "great", "OHSnbroLFVo-00379-00091913-00092255": "and it had much better crawlability", "OHSnbroLFVo-00380-00092256-00092476": "so the result was that it was definitely", "OHSnbroLFVo-00381-00092477-00092699": "more accessible to our staff it was a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00382-00092700-00092861": "lot easier to use", "OHSnbroLFVo-00383-00092862-00093250": "and it helped her SEO tremendously like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00384-00093251-00093431": "to a point where to be totally honest", "OHSnbroLFVo-00385-00093432-00093647": "I'm still investigating this and if any", "OHSnbroLFVo-00386-00093648-00093815": "of you can bring some clarity to me", "OHSnbroLFVo-00387-00093816-00094091": "please let me know because this was", "OHSnbroLFVo-00388-00094092-00094235": "shocking", "OHSnbroLFVo-00389-00094236-00094582": "learn Center Pages went through the roof", "OHSnbroLFVo-00390-00094583-00094738": "organically", "OHSnbroLFVo-00391-00094739-00095081": "I mean crazy and perfectly coinciding", "OHSnbroLFVo-00392-00095082-00095356": "with that date that we launched it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00393-00095357-00095794": "we saw a 203 increase in organic page", "OHSnbroLFVo-00394-00095795-00096094": "views versus the previous period", "OHSnbroLFVo-00395-00096095-00096268": "and just for Trevor we're going to take", "OHSnbroLFVo-00396-00096269-00096568": "a look at the 170 increase in organic", "OHSnbroLFVo-00397-00096569-00096935": "Pages year over year right that's huge", "OHSnbroLFVo-00398-00096936-00097247": "really really impactful I think the huge", "OHSnbroLFVo-00399-00097248-00097493": "takeaway here is that you have to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00400-00097494-00097835": "evaluate your CMS you have to test this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00401-00097836-00098075": "stuff and I really like how we did it at", "OHSnbroLFVo-00402-00098076-00098356": "Moz where we just took a folder right", "OHSnbroLFVo-00403-00098357-00098518": "you don't have to move the whole site if", "OHSnbroLFVo-00404-00098519-00098741": "you have a huge site it's brilliant to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00405-00098742-00098926": "test something like this on a folder", "OHSnbroLFVo-00406-00098927-00099137": "path and just see what it does and see", "OHSnbroLFVo-00407-00099138-00099437": "what it provides you with", "OHSnbroLFVo-00408-00099438-00099676": "secret number four", "OHSnbroLFVo-00409-00099677-00099953": "we were not nurturing our readers like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00410-00099954-00100097": "we should have been", "OHSnbroLFVo-00411-00100098-00100361": "this was a really interesting Discovery", "OHSnbroLFVo-00412-00100362-00100697": "and something I think that says a lot as", "OHSnbroLFVo-00413-00100698-00100931": "far as you're more than an SEO you're", "OHSnbroLFVo-00414-00100932-00101099": "more than a marketer you're more than a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00415-00101100-00101344": "copywriter we should all be evaluating", "OHSnbroLFVo-00416-00101345-00101699": "these websites as the user in providing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00417-00101700-00101962": "value in any way that we can", "OHSnbroLFVo-00418-00101963-00102185": "so I was doing some research for a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00419-00102186-00102347": "keyword research article I was writing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00420-00102348-00102466": "for the blog", "OHSnbroLFVo-00421-00102467-00102778": "and I started reading Russ Jones's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00422-00102779-00102982": "article here on keyword research and I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00423-00102983-00103132": "thought this is perfect", "OHSnbroLFVo-00424-00103133-00103325": "it's going to be the gateway to all the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00425-00103326-00103547": "other top keyword research articles for", "OHSnbroLFVo-00426-00103548-00103744": "Moz this is great", "OHSnbroLFVo-00427-00103745-00103960": "but I got to the bottom of the article", "OHSnbroLFVo-00428-00103961-00104213": "and there was one out of four", "OHSnbroLFVo-00429-00104214-00104440": "suggestions had anything to do with", "OHSnbroLFVo-00430-00104441-00104627": "keyword research which was a little", "OHSnbroLFVo-00431-00104628-00104836": "shocking so I immediately went to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00432-00104838-00105089": "Felicia Crawford and Trevor Klein at our", "OHSnbroLFVo-00433-00105090-00105299": "blog and our developer Devin I go how", "OHSnbroLFVo-00434-00105300-00105454": "are we pulling this stuff what's going", "OHSnbroLFVo-00435-00105455-00105563": "on", "OHSnbroLFVo-00436-00105564-00105881": "and it was pulling from the three", "OHSnbroLFVo-00437-00105882-00106145": "categories that we were setting within", "OHSnbroLFVo-00438-00106146-00106295": "the article", "OHSnbroLFVo-00439-00106296-00106439": "and that just kind of confused me", "OHSnbroLFVo-00440-00106440-00106613": "because there's one clear primary", "OHSnbroLFVo-00441-00106614-00106919": "category for that article right so the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00442-00106920-00107183": "hypothesis here was by providing more", "OHSnbroLFVo-00443-00107183-00107404": "relevant suggested articles we're going", "OHSnbroLFVo-00444-00107405-00107686": "to increase pages per session", "OHSnbroLFVo-00445-00107688-00107927": "so instead of those three", "OHSnbroLFVo-00446-00107928-00108166": "we narrowed it down to the one", "OHSnbroLFVo-00447-00108167-00108419": "and immediately the suggestions improved", "OHSnbroLFVo-00448-00108420-00108689": "so this is that same post now three out", "OHSnbroLFVo-00449-00108690-00108833": "of the four are talking about keyword", "OHSnbroLFVo-00450-00108833-00109090": "research which is pretty cool", "OHSnbroLFVo-00451-00109091-00109415": "uh pages per session went up almost five", "OHSnbroLFVo-00452-00109416-00109690": "percent versus previous period and just", "OHSnbroLFVo-00453-00109691-00109960": "a little bit over 11 year over year", "OHSnbroLFVo-00454-00109961-00110302": "really really cool stuff uh but I think", "OHSnbroLFVo-00455-00110303-00110578": "this says a lot as far as optimizing for", "OHSnbroLFVo-00456-00110579-00110831": "your user's Journey what do your users", "OHSnbroLFVo-00457-00110832-00111047": "want after they consume a piece of your", "OHSnbroLFVo-00458-00111048-00111233": "content or after they're on a primary", "OHSnbroLFVo-00459-00111233-00111377": "page of yours", "OHSnbroLFVo-00460-00111378-00111647": "what would be those next steps", "OHSnbroLFVo-00461-00111648-00111833": "I think no one does this better than", "OHSnbroLFVo-00462-00111833-00112145": "life hacker so I recently put together a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00463-00112146-00112402": "Raspberry Pi game console and it all", "OHSnbroLFVo-00464-00112403-00112619": "started at this article and what was so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00465-00112620-00112786": "cool is when I got to the bottom of the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00466-00112788-00113027": "article it had three subsequent articles", "OHSnbroLFVo-00467-00113028-00113177": "that helped me really complete this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00468-00113178-00113399": "whole process I knew what game", "OHSnbroLFVo-00469-00113400-00113578": "controllers I wanted I knew that I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00470-00113579-00113825": "needed raspbian to upload the different", "OHSnbroLFVo-00471-00113826-00114101": "game image components I knew how to do", "OHSnbroLFVo-00472-00114102-00114334": "all of it just from these four articles", "OHSnbroLFVo-00473-00114335-00114563": "so I think kind of optimizing for your", "OHSnbroLFVo-00474-00114564-00114857": "users journey and fulfilling that intent", "OHSnbroLFVo-00475-00114858-00115186": "on to the next steps is a huge untapped", "OHSnbroLFVo-00476-00115188-00115486": "market for some websites", "OHSnbroLFVo-00477-00115488-00115765": "secret number five this is funny okay", "OHSnbroLFVo-00478-00115766-00116051": "mazders are not perfect seos myself", "OHSnbroLFVo-00479-00116052-00116231": "included", "OHSnbroLFVo-00480-00116232-00116525": "um I chose this picture because I think", "OHSnbroLFVo-00481-00116526-00116915": "a lot of hands touch a lot of websites I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00482-00116916-00117143": "bet a lot of you in here have a much", "OHSnbroLFVo-00483-00117144-00117413": "larger staff that are constantly doing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00484-00117414-00117634": "things on your website whether that's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00485-00117635-00117910": "updating things adding images graphic", "OHSnbroLFVo-00486-00117911-00118102": "design you name it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00487-00118103-00118373": "you have to optimize for your", "OHSnbroLFVo-00488-00118374-00118619": "optimization and my whole theory behind", "OHSnbroLFVo-00489-00118620-00118949": "this is teach a woman a man to fish", "OHSnbroLFVo-00490-00118950-00119171": "right so this is a picture of my dad and", "OHSnbroLFVo-00491-00119172-00119410": "the secret behind this picture is that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00492-00119411-00119675": "he did not catch that fish we were", "OHSnbroLFVo-00493-00119676-00119977": "actually just canoeing and we found it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00494-00119978-00120310": "struggling in these weeds and we were", "OHSnbroLFVo-00495-00120311-00120533": "trying to get it to deeper water and I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00496-00120533-00120689": "told him I'm like this is amazing I have", "OHSnbroLFVo-00497-00120690-00120863": "to take a picture and he was like you're", "OHSnbroLFVo-00498-00120864-00121097": "so stupid this is so embarrassing did", "OHSnbroLFVo-00499-00121098-00121301": "not catch that fish but it's a great", "OHSnbroLFVo-00500-00121302-00121528": "picture and I think it's a funny one for", "OHSnbroLFVo-00501-00121529-00121631": "this point", "OHSnbroLFVo-00502-00121632-00121840": "so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00503-00121841-00122171": "you're responsible for sparking that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00504-00122172-00122452": "in-house SEO curiosity", "OHSnbroLFVo-00505-00122453-00122777": "I truly believe that people understand", "OHSnbroLFVo-00506-00122778-00123107": "SEO by doing it it's a lot like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00507-00123108-00123383": "programming you can't read a book on", "OHSnbroLFVo-00508-00123383-00123623": "Python and know how to program python", "OHSnbroLFVo-00509-00123624-00123833": "you have to do it right you have to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00510-00123833-00124301": "execute it so I did this really fun Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00511-00124302-00124552": "Master SEO Master Class", "OHSnbroLFVo-00512-00124553-00124949": "and a big part of it was getting the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00513-00124950-00125273": "attendees to do this SEO test or this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00514-00125274-00125519": "SEO thing where I wanted them to either", "OHSnbroLFVo-00515-00125520-00125831": "make up a word or to find a keyword or a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00516-00125832-00126016": "keyword phrase that had little to no", "OHSnbroLFVo-00517-00126017-00126251": "search volume and then I want them to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00518-00126252-00126521": "create a page about it and my example", "OHSnbroLFVo-00519-00126522-00126808": "was Devin made sweaters", "OHSnbroLFVo-00520-00126809-00126971": "he's our main developer and he wears", "OHSnbroLFVo-00521-00126972-00127204": "these really great old man sweaters and", "OHSnbroLFVo-00522-00127205-00127373": "so I had to play off that that was the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00523-00127374-00127534": "example Devin actually doesn't even know", "OHSnbroLFVo-00524-00127535-00127816": "that I don't think but um", "OHSnbroLFVo-00525-00127817-00128093": "gave them all full admin access because", "OHSnbroLFVo-00526-00128094-00128375": "I wanted them to see everything that was", "OHSnbroLFVo-00527-00128376-00128536": "available to them", "OHSnbroLFVo-00528-00128538-00128747": "I wanted them to break the site I wanted", "OHSnbroLFVo-00529-00128748-00128908": "them to play around with it that's the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00530-00128909-00129299": "point and the results were amazing these", "OHSnbroLFVo-00531-00129300-00129490": "guys got some of the funniest things up", "OHSnbroLFVo-00532-00129491-00129808": "in ranking and the thing that I saw that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00533-00129809-00130258": "made me so happy was they started asking", "OHSnbroLFVo-00534-00130259-00130577": "questions they would never otherwise ask", "OHSnbroLFVo-00535-00130578-00130804": "and I got to see them and they're", "OHSnbroLFVo-00536-00130805-00131033": "talking about SEO every day I got to see", "OHSnbroLFVo-00537-00131033-00131219": "these things click for them", "OHSnbroLFVo-00538-00131220-00131566": "and it was wonderful and so much fun but", "OHSnbroLFVo-00539-00131567-00131866": "I think there's a genuine understanding", "OHSnbroLFVo-00540-00131867-00132173": "in doing and it was so cool to see", "OHSnbroLFVo-00541-00132174-00132383": "everyone sort of latch onto that and get", "OHSnbroLFVo-00542-00132384-00132569": "excited", "OHSnbroLFVo-00543-00132570-00132809": "um but the big takeaway here I love this", "OHSnbroLFVo-00544-00132810-00133049": "quote from Tony heisha's learn by doing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00545-00133050-00133393": "theory is nice right but nothing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00546-00133394-00133739": "replaces the actual experience I think", "OHSnbroLFVo-00547-00133740-00133961": "that's really really powerful and that's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00548-00133962-00134183": "what we have to get instilled in our", "OHSnbroLFVo-00549-00134184-00134387": "staff and our co-workers so that we're", "OHSnbroLFVo-00550-00134388-00134614": "not putting out fires right let's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00551-00134615-00134837": "optimize how we optimize", "OHSnbroLFVo-00552-00134838-00135071": "uh so we got time for these bonus secret", "OHSnbroLFVo-00553-00135072-00135371": "slides where we aren't breaking we", "OHSnbroLFVo-00554-00135372-00135628": "weren't breaking and testing stuff let's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00555-00135629-00135749": "try it might get into a little trouble", "OHSnbroLFVo-00556-00135750-00136025": "especially with Dr P okay ran says I'm", "OHSnbroLFVo-00557-00136026-00136457": "good all right okay so uh we have been", "OHSnbroLFVo-00558-00136458-00136649": "playing around with this feature snippet", "OHSnbroLFVo-00559-00136650-00136966": "how to choose a domain name that GoDaddy", "OHSnbroLFVo-00560-00136967-00137201": "and Amy Lynn Andrews this really cute", "OHSnbroLFVo-00561-00137202-00137399": "mommy blogger have been ranking really", "OHSnbroLFVo-00562-00137400-00137549": "well for", "OHSnbroLFVo-00563-00137550-00137759": "uh but Rand has a really good whiteboard", "OHSnbroLFVo-00564-00137760-00137861": "Friday", "OHSnbroLFVo-00565-00137862-00138137": "so we have been tweaking the page and I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00566-00138138-00138304": "was able to get this which is kind of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00567-00138305-00138466": "cool so it's how to choose a donate", "OHSnbroLFVo-00568-00138467-00138701": "domain name Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00569-00138702-00138947": "but what's funny is I lost it and I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00570-00138948-00139133": "remember not doing a whole lot to the", "OHSnbroLFVo-00571-00139134-00139295": "page and I didn't know what was going on", "OHSnbroLFVo-00572-00139296-00139511": "and I looked a little closer", "OHSnbroLFVo-00573-00139512-00139727": "and there was a typo in The Meta", "OHSnbroLFVo-00574-00139728-00139823": "description", "OHSnbroLFVo-00575-00139824-00140063": "the word choose", "OHSnbroLFVo-00576-00140064-00140351": "I couldn't believe it I fixed it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00577-00140352-00140543": "and it came back", "OHSnbroLFVo-00578-00140544-00140873": "I added the typo and we lost it I did", "OHSnbroLFVo-00579-00140874-00141161": "this over 10 times over two days tested", "OHSnbroLFVo-00580-00141162-00141395": "it from a couple different vpns a couple", "OHSnbroLFVo-00581-00141396-00141616": "different browsers really really", "OHSnbroLFVo-00582-00141617-00141827": "interesting and then I had this crazy", "OHSnbroLFVo-00583-00141828-00142085": "Epiphany you guys it was like oh my God", "OHSnbroLFVo-00584-00142086-00142414": "you can uncover more featured Snippets", "OHSnbroLFVo-00585-00142415-00142813": "Secrets by trying to lose them", "OHSnbroLFVo-00586-00142814-00143152": "genius right Moz is like oh it's", "OHSnbroLFVo-00587-00143153-00143393": "like what is she doing but like because", "OHSnbroLFVo-00588-00143394-00143609": "then you get to see like what tipped it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00589-00143610-00143837": "to the point of losing it it's so hard", "OHSnbroLFVo-00590-00143838-00143999": "to get some of these featured Snippets", "OHSnbroLFVo-00591-00144000-00144131": "because you're changing all sorts of", "OHSnbroLFVo-00592-00144132-00144371": "markup you're making into a table you're", "OHSnbroLFVo-00593-00144372-00144545": "you know", "OHSnbroLFVo-00594-00144546-00144701": "um fun secret about this this is John", "OHSnbroLFVo-00595-00144702-00144983": "Doherty's dog butter bean who's adorable", "OHSnbroLFVo-00596-00144984-00145228": "and I get to watch him sometimes", "OHSnbroLFVo-00597-00145229-00145511": "so I tried it again on another page", "OHSnbroLFVo-00598-00145512-00145859": "and this is where Dr Pete I am so sorry", "OHSnbroLFVo-00599-00145860-00146081": "because watching his talk yesterday he", "OHSnbroLFVo-00600-00146082-00146285": "was so proud of that featured snippet", "OHSnbroLFVo-00601-00146286-00146585": "title or the title tag featured snippet", "OHSnbroLFVo-00602-00146586-00146819": "which I actually tried to lose at one", "OHSnbroLFVo-00603-00146820-00147185": "point because I added this stifle and I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00604-00147186-00147359": "felt so bad during his talk I was like", "OHSnbroLFVo-00605-00147360-00147502": "oh god", "OHSnbroLFVo-00606-00147503-00147737": "um so I added that typo which actually", "OHSnbroLFVo-00607-00147738-00147977": "are incredible editors caught that was", "OHSnbroLFVo-00608-00147978-00148211": "very impressive", "OHSnbroLFVo-00609-00148212-00148516": "um but no dice didn't work and then I", "OHSnbroLFVo-00610-00148517-00148787": "think I kind of woke up from my foggy", "OHSnbroLFVo-00611-00148788-00148961": "SEO dream it was like that's probably", "OHSnbroLFVo-00612-00148962-00149135": "not a good featured snippet for you to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00613-00149136-00149404": "lose Brit like go find something else so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00614-00149405-00149740": "I left that alone and I found this by", "OHSnbroLFVo-00615-00149741-00150052": "Twitter followers which another secret", "OHSnbroLFVo-00616-00150053-00150340": "is that we have old content on our blog", "OHSnbroLFVo-00617-00150341-00150563": "and we're well aware of it and we're not", "OHSnbroLFVo-00618-00150564-00150816": "telling anyone to buy Twitter followers", "OHSnbroLFVo-00619-00150817-00151054": "but I thought this would be a good one", "OHSnbroLFVo-00620-00151055-00151414": "to experiment with so I added the typos", "OHSnbroLFVo-00621-00151415-00151685": "I added two typos here", "OHSnbroLFVo-00622-00151686-00151840": "nothing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00623-00151841-00152266": "I change the H2 to H3 for the heading", "OHSnbroLFVo-00624-00152267-00152483": "that was kind of being pulled here", "OHSnbroLFVo-00625-00152484-00152614": "nope", "OHSnbroLFVo-00626-00152615-00152921": "and then I removed to sum up", "OHSnbroLFVo-00627-00152922-00153089": "it was gone", "OHSnbroLFVo-00628-00153090-00153257": "and I thought that was super interesting", "OHSnbroLFVo-00629-00153258-00153587": "and then I did it I just wanted to fix", "OHSnbroLFVo-00630-00153588-00153785": "the typo in The Meta description because", "OHSnbroLFVo-00631-00153786-00153983": "my whole thing is you know we know as", "OHSnbroLFVo-00632-00153984-00154199": "seos that meta description isn't", "OHSnbroLFVo-00633-00154200-00154397": "supposed to have an impact on ranking", "OHSnbroLFVo-00634-00154398-00154685": "right it has an impact on click-through", "OHSnbroLFVo-00635-00154686-00155069": "rates that tangentially has an impact on", "OHSnbroLFVo-00636-00155070-00155249": "reginean", "OHSnbroLFVo-00637-00155250-00155423": "but it came back", "OHSnbroLFVo-00638-00155424-00155543": "yes", "OHSnbroLFVo-00639-00155544-00155963": "so crazy and then I added the typo back", "OHSnbroLFVo-00640-00155964-00156202": "gone", "OHSnbroLFVo-00641-00156203-00156628": "fixed it it was back it's so crazy I got", "OHSnbroLFVo-00642-00156629-00156935": "so excited uh kept doing this multiple", "OHSnbroLFVo-00643-00156936-00157169": "different times I had people all over", "OHSnbroLFVo-00644-00157170-00157378": "Moz testing this for me", "OHSnbroLFVo-00645-00157379-00157673": "really really interesting stuff I think", "OHSnbroLFVo-00646-00157674-00157895": "you have to always be testing you have", "OHSnbroLFVo-00647-00157896-00158128": "to always be curious and kind of pushing", "OHSnbroLFVo-00648-00158129-00158302": "the envelope and seeing what's working", "OHSnbroLFVo-00649-00158303-00158447": "and what's not", "OHSnbroLFVo-00650-00158448-00158807": "uh so to recap here those five Moss", "OHSnbroLFVo-00651-00158808-00159023": "secrets that you can all kind of take", "OHSnbroLFVo-00652-00159024-00159263": "away and apply to your website or your", "OHSnbroLFVo-00653-00159264-00159526": "clients so we had a lot of crappy pages", "OHSnbroLFVo-00654-00159527-00159737": "on our site a lot of dead weight that we", "OHSnbroLFVo-00655-00159738-00159904": "were able to prune", "OHSnbroLFVo-00656-00159905-00160114": "number two we have those unconfigured", "OHSnbroLFVo-00657-00160115-00160414": "URL parameters which is also just sort", "OHSnbroLFVo-00658-00160415-00160619": "of deadweight dead crawl weight for your", "OHSnbroLFVo-00659-00160620-00160769": "website", "OHSnbroLFVo-00660-00160770-00161147": "outdated CMS not optimizing for that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00661-00161148-00161345": "user Journey", "OHSnbroLFVo-00662-00161346-00161663": "and we're not perfect seos", "OHSnbroLFVo-00663-00161664-00161854": "and then obviously go ahead and break", "OHSnbroLFVo-00664-00161855-00162040": "stuff all right so what are the results", "OHSnbroLFVo-00665-00162041-00162304": "a year later like how did all of this do", "OHSnbroLFVo-00666-00162305-00162514": "overall", "OHSnbroLFVo-00667-00162515-00162976": "so we went from 175 000 to 84 700 index", "OHSnbroLFVo-00668-00162977-00163175": "pages so we really tried to trim that", "OHSnbroLFVo-00669-00163176-00163289": "down", "OHSnbroLFVo-00670-00163290-00163637": "we increased organic users by over a", "OHSnbroLFVo-00671-00163638-00163816": "hundred thousand a month", "OHSnbroLFVo-00672-00163817-00164207": "that is adding on another 1.4 of those", "OHSnbroLFVo-00673-00164208-00164459": "CenturyLink fields to the first", "OHSnbroLFVo-00674-00164460-00164801": "12 right which is pretty cool", "OHSnbroLFVo-00675-00164802-00165095": "uh we got domain Authority from 89 to", "OHSnbroLFVo-00676-00165096-00165275": "92.", "OHSnbroLFVo-00677-00165276-00165581": "and a home page page Authority from 89", "OHSnbroLFVo-00678-00165582-00166019": "to 91 which was pretty exciting to see", "OHSnbroLFVo-00679-00166020-00166276": "30 year-over-year organic page view", "OHSnbroLFVo-00680-00166277-00166409": "gains", "OHSnbroLFVo-00681-00166410-00166576": "awesome", "OHSnbroLFVo-00682-00166577-00166901": "uh and 12 year-over-year organic user", "OHSnbroLFVo-00683-00166902-00167009": "gains", "OHSnbroLFVo-00684-00167010-00167249": "semrush says that we increased keyword", "OHSnbroLFVo-00685-00167250-00167531": "reach by 51 percent", "OHSnbroLFVo-00686-00167532-00167873": "and to be totally honest this is so", "OHSnbroLFVo-00687-00167874-00168143": "clearly a reflection of the entire Moz", "OHSnbroLFVo-00688-00168144-00168419": "staff I am honored just to be a catalyst", "OHSnbroLFVo-00689-00168420-00168676": "for these cool case studies so it", "OHSnbroLFVo-00690-00168677-00168899": "totally takes a village each and every", "OHSnbroLFVo-00691-00168900-00169139": "person at Moz helped get all of these", "OHSnbroLFVo-00692-00169140-00169240": "results", "OHSnbroLFVo-00693-00169241-00169487": "up and to the right for us and I could", "OHSnbroLFVo-00694-00169488-00169793": "not have done it without any of them", "OHSnbroLFVo-00695-00169794-00169990": "um but my question to you is what", "OHSnbroLFVo-00696-00169991-00170237": "Secrets will you uncover what questions", "OHSnbroLFVo-00697-00170238-00170543": "will you go back to the office and ask", "OHSnbroLFVo-00698-00170544-00170764": "what things can you be looking at or", "OHSnbroLFVo-00699-00170765-00171047": "testing or experimenting", "OHSnbroLFVo-00700-00171048-00171226": "because I think it can uncover some", "OHSnbroLFVo-00701-00171227-00171485": "really incredible insights for you", "OHSnbroLFVo-00702-00171486-00171643": "thank you guys so much", "OHSnbroLFVo-00703-00171644-00172035": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "OI5stJ1fMzM", "text": {"OI5stJ1fMzM-00000-00000312-00000455": "let's take the program from the", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00001-00000456-00000599": "preceding video", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00002-00000600-00000807": "and add a function that displays the", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00003-00000808-00000935": "information in a", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00004-00000936-00001374": "food structure", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00005-00001375-00001710": "we'll call this void function display", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00006-00001711-00002095": "food and it's going to take one", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00007-00002096-00002223": "parameter", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00008-00002224-00002542": "a food structure just like every other", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00009-00002543-00002758": "parameter you've seen before", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00010-00002759-00003134": "you start with the data type", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00011-00003135-00003495": "struct food and give it a name", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00012-00003496-00003854": "we'll call it item the body of the", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00013-00003855-00003911": "function", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00014-00003911-00004943": "prints out the structure information", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00015-00004944-00005159": "and to fill in the placeholders we take", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00016-00005160-00005711": "the members of our data structure", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00017-00005712-00006070": "item item.weight serving size and item", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00018-00006071-00006102": "dot", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00019-00006103-00006846": "price", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00020-00006847-00007083": "we're going to call it in the main", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00021-00007084-00007206": "function", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00022-00007208-00007783": "we'll print the brand name", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00023-00007784-00008399": "call display food for brand one", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00024-00008400-00008623": "and then indent the next line to line up", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00025-00008624-00008895": "nicely", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00026-00008896-00009663": "and we'll do the same for brand two", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00027-00009664-00009959": "call display food and pass brand two as", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00028-00009960-00010614": "our parameter", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00029-00010615-00010927": "and line everything up", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00030-00010928-00011942": "and finally brand three", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00031-00011943-00012351": "let's build and run", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00032-00012352-00012886": "and there's our function at work", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00033-00012887-00013071": "what happens behind the scenes when you", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00034-00013072-00013263": "pass a structure", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00035-00013263-00013511": "like integers and doubles functions get", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00036-00013512-00013822": "a copy of the original structure", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00037-00013823-00014238": "call by value is universal in c", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00038-00014240-00014479": "this means we cannot write a function", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00039-00014480-00014751": "like this", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00040-00014752-00014983": "when we change the price member inside", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00041-00014984-00015094": "the function", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00042-00015095-00015383": "the copy gets changed but when the", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00043-00015384-00015438": "function", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00044-00015440-00015775": "ends the local variable disappears", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00045-00015776-00016279": "and the original remains untouched", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00046-00016280-00016471": "that means we have to do the same thing", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00047-00016472-00016799": "we did with integers and doubles", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00048-00016800-00017175": "we have to return a new value", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00049-00017176-00017503": "let's go through this step by step", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00050-00017504-00017743": "when the function is called the argument", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00051-00017744-00018111": "is copied into the parameter", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00052-00018112-00018439": "it gets changed", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00053-00018440-00018663": "and here's the key point it gets", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00054-00018664-00018822": "returned", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00055-00018823-00018999": "that means that the whole right hand", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00056-00019000-00019303": "side works out to this new structure", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00057-00019304-00019583": "and that gets reassigned to brand one", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00058-00019584-00019886": "replacing its old value", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00059-00019887-00020094": "and that's how you pass structures to a", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00060-00020095-00020199": "function", "OI5stJ1fMzM-00061-00020200-00020887": "and return structures from a function"}}, {"audio_id": "OIpZItmBDNk", "text": {"OIpZItmBDNk-00000-00000008-00000206": "hey robert jake here today i am joined", "OIpZItmBDNk-00001-00000208-00000303": "by jen", "OIpZItmBDNk-00002-00000304-00000543": "from the golden apple foundation how's", "OIpZItmBDNk-00003-00000544-00000623": "it going jen", "OIpZItmBDNk-00004-00000624-00000919": "going good good so if you caught our", "OIpZItmBDNk-00005-00000919-00001119": "last video you'll know that the golden", "OIpZItmBDNk-00006-00001120-00001278": "apple foundation was", "OIpZItmBDNk-00007-00001279-00001415": "put out a call to action for the", "OIpZItmBDNk-00008-00001416-00001614": "community to find talent", "OIpZItmBDNk-00009-00001616-00001910": "for an upcoming talent show and what was", "OIpZItmBDNk-00010-00001911-00002071": "the response jen", "OIpZItmBDNk-00011-00002072-00002510": "we were so excited 120 submissions came", "OIpZItmBDNk-00012-00002511-00002671": "through we were just overwhelmed with", "OIpZItmBDNk-00013-00002672-00002767": "responses", "OIpZItmBDNk-00014-00002768-00002991": "that's awesome yes somehow some way we", "OIpZItmBDNk-00015-00002992-00003222": "whittled it down to 20 but it was hard", "OIpZItmBDNk-00016-00003223-00003438": "it's so much good talent come in yeah", "OIpZItmBDNk-00017-00003439-00003622": "that's amazing and so", "OIpZItmBDNk-00018-00003623-00003879": "with those 20 submissions there is a", "OIpZItmBDNk-00019-00003879-00004031": "talent show now that's coming up tell me", "OIpZItmBDNk-00020-00004032-00004103": "a little bit about", "OIpZItmBDNk-00021-00004104-00004311": "about that well first i have to admit we", "OIpZItmBDNk-00022-00004312-00004567": "hit a tie so we have 21.", "OIpZItmBDNk-00023-00004568-00004847": "oh right nice we got a bonus contestant", "OIpZItmBDNk-00024-00004848-00004902": "that's awesome", "OIpZItmBDNk-00025-00004903-00005127": "right that's right we've got dancers", "OIpZItmBDNk-00026-00005128-00005270": "singers magicians", "OIpZItmBDNk-00027-00005271-00005543": "comedy it's all there a pet tricks it's", "OIpZItmBDNk-00028-00005544-00005767": "super fun you gotta tune in golden apple", "OIpZItmBDNk-00029-00005768-00006095": "of rockford.com it's one click", "OIpZItmBDNk-00030-00006096-00006351": "just one click to get in uh it's free", "OIpZItmBDNk-00031-00006352-00006454": "and it's virtual", "OIpZItmBDNk-00032-00006455-00006703": "uh golden apple rockford.com 6 30 on", "OIpZItmBDNk-00033-00006704-00006863": "february 27th", "OIpZItmBDNk-00034-00006864-00007119": "okay so it's coming up here real quick", "OIpZItmBDNk-00035-00007120-00007334": "he said it's at 6 30 p.m", "OIpZItmBDNk-00036-00007336-00007695": "and how does the contest work so", "OIpZItmBDNk-00037-00007695-00007942": "it works we're going to show the top 21", "OIpZItmBDNk-00038-00007943-00008119": "contestants there'll be a button it's as", "OIpZItmBDNk-00039-00008120-00008295": "simple as clicking the button that says", "OIpZItmBDNk-00040-00008296-00008367": "vote", "OIpZItmBDNk-00041-00008368-00008623": "and you make your vote in the form of a", "OIpZItmBDNk-00042-00008624-00008895": "donation to golden apple foundation so", "OIpZItmBDNk-00043-00008896-00009127": "five votes equals five books to help", "OIpZItmBDNk-00044-00009128-00009287": "teachers in our community", "OIpZItmBDNk-00045-00009288-00009591": "very cool and so how is now golden apple", "OIpZItmBDNk-00046-00009592-00009719": "foundation has had to work a little bit", "OIpZItmBDNk-00047-00009720-00009871": "differently right because they can't", "OIpZItmBDNk-00048-00009872-00010031": "get together and give golden apples with", "OIpZItmBDNk-00049-00010032-00010271": "covid so like how will the", "OIpZItmBDNk-00050-00010272-00010551": "funds raised by this uh talent contest", "OIpZItmBDNk-00051-00010552-00010638": "work to benefit", "OIpZItmBDNk-00052-00010639-00010806": "educators here in our community", "OIpZItmBDNk-00053-00010807-00011023": "absolutely we have had to shift gears a", "OIpZItmBDNk-00054-00011024-00011095": "little bit", "OIpZItmBDNk-00055-00011096-00011238": "we weren't able to do our golden apple", "OIpZItmBDNk-00056-00011239-00011471": "awards this year but instead we focus on", "OIpZItmBDNk-00057-00011472-00011719": "resources for teachers in the classroom", "OIpZItmBDNk-00058-00011720-00011927": "and actually in this show we're going to", "OIpZItmBDNk-00059-00011928-00012103": "have five teachers who made their own", "OIpZItmBDNk-00060-00012104-00012174": "videos", "OIpZItmBDNk-00061-00012175-00012359": "and highlighted how those resources", "OIpZItmBDNk-00062-00012360-00012535": "helped them and their students during", "OIpZItmBDNk-00063-00012536-00012678": "the school year", "OIpZItmBDNk-00064-00012679-00012886": "very cool very cool so one last time in", "OIpZItmBDNk-00065-00012887-00013046": "case they didn't catch it before how do", "OIpZItmBDNk-00066-00013047-00013127": "people", "OIpZItmBDNk-00067-00013128-00013463": "uh tune in to the show and um enjoy some", "OIpZItmBDNk-00068-00013463-00013663": "of our wonderful 815 talent", "OIpZItmBDNk-00069-00013663-00013903": "it's as simple as going to golden apple", "OIpZItmBDNk-00070-00013904-00014127": "of rockford.com it's one click", "OIpZItmBDNk-00071-00014128-00014303": "and real quick can i tell you we have", "OIpZItmBDNk-00072-00014304-00014527": "some free show performers who", "OIpZItmBDNk-00073-00014528-00014743": "will be there too oh fantastic who are", "OIpZItmBDNk-00074-00014744-00014919": "they uh emily bear", "OIpZItmBDNk-00075-00014919-00015294": "harlan jefferson chris brady alonzo", "OIpZItmBDNk-00076-00015295-00015630": "russell and rockford's poet jody beach", "OIpZItmBDNk-00077-00015631-00015822": "and radford's poet laureate", "OIpZItmBDNk-00078-00015823-00016055": "uh christine swanberg wow that is", "OIpZItmBDNk-00079-00016056-00016247": "amazing and he said it all kicks off on", "OIpZItmBDNk-00080-00016247-00016439": "february 27th at 6 30 p.m", "OIpZItmBDNk-00081-00016440-00016694": "yes fantastic well thanks so much jen", "OIpZItmBDNk-00082-00016695-00016911": "for getting together and congratulations", "OIpZItmBDNk-00083-00016912-00017199": "on 120 submissions that's fantastic", "OIpZItmBDNk-00084-00017200-00017335": "sounds like it's gonna be a great show", "OIpZItmBDNk-00085-00017336-00017527": "and can't wait to watch it here coming", "OIpZItmBDNk-00086-00017528-00017630": "up this week", "OIpZItmBDNk-00087-00017631-00017783": "and thank you rockford for tuning in i", "OIpZItmBDNk-00088-00017784-00017886": "just want to give a real quick shout out", "OIpZItmBDNk-00089-00017887-00018007": "to all of our business sponsors and our", "OIpZItmBDNk-00090-00018008-00018119": "backers that make content like this", "OIpZItmBDNk-00091-00018120-00018183": "possible", "OIpZItmBDNk-00092-00018184-00018286": "it's because of their support i'm able", "OIpZItmBDNk-00093-00018287-00018447": "to get together with people like jen and", "OIpZItmBDNk-00094-00018448-00018550": "tell you about uh", "OIpZItmBDNk-00095-00018551-00018711": "all this amazing talent that is being", "OIpZItmBDNk-00096-00018712-00018958": "showcased here right in the 815 coming", "OIpZItmBDNk-00097-00018959-00019150": "up on the 27th of february", "OIpZItmBDNk-00098-00019151-00019327": "real real soon uh so thanks again for", "OIpZItmBDNk-00099-00019328-00019430": "tuning in roy we'll catch you on the", "OIpZItmBDNk-00100-00019431-00019571": "flip side", "OIpZItmBDNk-00101-00019572-00019872": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "OIuq-eywP8A", "text": {"OIuq-eywP8A-00000-00000163-00000626": "you wrote a huge book on democracy and", "OIuq-eywP8A-00001-00000627-00000911": "the history of democracy in America when", "OIuq-eywP8A-00002-00000911-00001094": "you read that for normal but one of the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00003-00001095-00001265": "things you start to realize that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00004-00001266-00001635": "everything was going on now with Trump", "OIuq-eywP8A-00005-00001636-00002110": "and the GOP Republican Party and in", "OIuq-eywP8A-00006-00002111-00002427": "certain way there is not that much knew", "OIuq-eywP8A-00007-00002428-00002705": "what's going on American democracy that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00008-00002706-00003029": "you always have had those extremes well", "OIuq-eywP8A-00009-00003030-00003188": "there are always these tensions and", "OIuq-eywP8A-00010-00003189-00003395": "American Life petitions about ethnicity", "OIuq-eywP8A-00011-00003396-00003617": "of class of race to beauty to be sure", "OIuq-eywP8A-00012-00003618-00003920": "that come get recombined the different", "OIuq-eywP8A-00013-00003921-00004100": "permutations and combinations of those", "OIuq-eywP8A-00014-00004101-00004288": "forces they evolve they take on", "OIuq-eywP8A-00015-00004289-00004490": "different shapes but they're there and", "OIuq-eywP8A-00016-00004491-00004745": "they're always there I don't think we've", "OIuq-eywP8A-00017-00004746-00004892": "had anybody quite like Niall drunk", "OIuq-eywP8A-00018-00004893-00005186": "before in terms of the politics of", "OIuq-eywP8A-00019-00005187-00005324": "celebrity which is what I think is", "OIuq-eywP8A-00020-00005325-00005450": "really about it's not something that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00021-00005451-00005585": "he's rich we've had rich people on", "OIuq-eywP8A-00022-00005586-00005783": "politics before it's not simply a", "OIuq-eywP8A-00023-00005784-00005920": "businessman we've had businessmen in", "OIuq-eywP8A-00024-00005921-00006140": "politics before but to be able to build", "OIuq-eywP8A-00025-00006141-00006361": "up this kind of demagogic celebrity that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00026-00006362-00006550": "is something that we never quite seen", "OIuq-eywP8A-00027-00006551-00006767": "before it went that way but he's playing", "OIuq-eywP8A-00028-00006768-00007139": "on very old themes he moved up in the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00029-00007140-00007306": "polls very dramatically when he started", "OIuq-eywP8A-00030-00007308-00007502": "talking about Mexican immigrants and and", "OIuq-eywP8A-00031-00007503-00007658": "building a wall all the rest of it", "OIuq-eywP8A-00032-00007659-00007924": "tapping into a kind of nativist", "OIuq-eywP8A-00033-00007925-00008059": "frustration that's been there in", "OIuq-eywP8A-00034-00008061-00008235": "American politics for a very long time", "OIuq-eywP8A-00035-00008236-00008635": "it's combined with an anti political or", "OIuq-eywP8A-00036-00008636-00008933": "anti-politician note which always has", "OIuq-eywP8A-00037-00008934-00009089": "been a part of American nativism I", "OIuq-eywP8A-00038-00009090-00009278": "should add I mean it's the nativism is", "OIuq-eywP8A-00039-00009279-00009458": "not only about the immigrants it's also", "OIuq-eywP8A-00040-00009459-00009695": "about the corrupt political system that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00041-00009696-00009830": "is allied with the immigrants that lets", "OIuq-eywP8A-00042-00009831-00010031": "them in well he's played that to a tee", "OIuq-eywP8A-00043-00010032-00010253": "so in some ways you could look at Donald", "OIuq-eywP8A-00044-00010254-00010456": "Trump and look at the natives movement", "OIuq-eywP8A-00045-00010457-00010688": "of say the 1850s and imagine not much", "OIuq-eywP8A-00046-00010689-00010895": "has changed that's true but the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00047-00010896-00011087": "situation is different and Trump is", "OIuq-eywP8A-00048-00011088-00011291": "different and the kinds of you know the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00049-00011292-00011483": "America is different so you taught us we", "OIuq-eywP8A-00050-00011484-00011614": "taught us but the themes are still very", "OIuq-eywP8A-00051-00011615-00011930": "much there here what is not different", "OIuq-eywP8A-00052-00011931-00012092": "they said when Alexis de Tocqueville", "OIuq-eywP8A-00053-00012093-00012395": "came to America around his great book on", "OIuq-eywP8A-00054-00012396-00012734": "democracy in the USA on democracy in", "OIuq-eywP8A-00055-00012735-00013121": "America he wrote it for Europeans", "OIuq-eywP8A-00056-00013122-00013241": "he wrote it as he", "OIuq-eywP8A-00057-00013243-00013655": "right in his preface that we Europeans", "OIuq-eywP8A-00058-00013656-00013850": "have to understand portacaval America", "OIuq-eywP8A-00059-00013851-00014134": "because and welcome to Europe as well", "OIuq-eywP8A-00060-00014135-00014844": "now with these elections you hear a lot", "OIuq-eywP8A-00061-00014844-00015228": "of times the system is broke our", "OIuq-eywP8A-00062-00015229-00015725": "democracy is dysfunctional what is true", "OIuq-eywP8A-00063-00015726-00015978": "about that again for us Europeans it's", "OIuq-eywP8A-00064-00015979-00016272": "important to know because you know may", "OIuq-eywP8A-00065-00016272-00016481": "come to Europe as well I don't think", "OIuq-eywP8A-00066-00016482-00016661": "that American democracy is broken I", "OIuq-eywP8A-00067-00016662-00016899": "think American democracies are no crisis", "OIuq-eywP8A-00068-00016900-00017130": "at the moment a political crisis but", "OIuq-eywP8A-00069-00017131-00017261": "it's going to be worked out one way or", "OIuq-eywP8A-00070-00017262-00017550": "the other they say there's nothing about", "OIuq-eywP8A-00071-00017551-00017703": "there's nothing bad with America that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00072-00017704-00017939": "one good election can't cure well that's", "OIuq-eywP8A-00073-00017940-00018206": "an optimistic view it's also mine you", "OIuq-eywP8A-00074-00018207-00018419": "can also have a band election but at the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00075-00018420-00018680": "moment 2016 I do think we're at one of", "OIuq-eywP8A-00076-00018681-00019005": "those crossroads where I mean lately", "OIuq-eywP8A-00077-00019006-00019220": "talked about the house divided in 1858", "OIuq-eywP8A-00078-00019221-00019428": "was about slavery the country was going", "OIuq-eywP8A-00079-00019429-00019637": "to become either one thing or the other", "OIuq-eywP8A-00080-00019638-00019865": "I think we're to cross those like that", "OIuq-eywP8A-00081-00019866-00020246": "now in 2016 if we go in one direction", "OIuq-eywP8A-00082-00020247-00020444": "the Republican Party which is become a", "OIuq-eywP8A-00083-00020445-00020658": "very very conservative party to say the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00084-00020659-00020700": "least", "OIuq-eywP8A-00085-00020701-00020925": "well control of every level of American", "OIuq-eywP8A-00086-00020926-00021143": "government and would then take retake", "OIuq-eywP8A-00087-00021144-00021342": "the the Supreme Court that would be a", "OIuq-eywP8A-00088-00021343-00021525": "very different outcome in a the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00089-00021526-00021755": "Democrats won but the Democrats would", "OIuq-eywP8A-00090-00021756-00021930": "then be appointed being this report", "OIuq-eywP8A-00091-00021931-00022128": "would presumably have control of the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00092-00022129-00022268": "Senate as well as the White House and", "OIuq-eywP8A-00093-00022269-00022469": "maybe even make gains in the house those", "OIuq-eywP8A-00094-00022470-00022739": "are starkly different paths given the", "OIuq-eywP8A-00095-00022740-00022977": "the nature of the parties today so we", "OIuq-eywP8A-00096-00022978-00023180": "are at that moment right now but but", "OIuq-eywP8A-00097-00023181-00023364": "what we see is the dysfunction I think", "OIuq-eywP8A-00098-00023365-00023553": "it's just a prelude to the settlement of", "OIuq-eywP8A-00099-00023554-00023969": "that crisis one way or the other"}}, {"audio_id": "OIVT-qwprj0", "text": {"OIVT-qwprj0-00000-00000017-00000277": "hey there I just wanted to share some", "OIVT-qwprj0-00001-00000278-00000539": "nerve-wracking news with you one third", "OIVT-qwprj0-00002-00000540-00000724": "of the global economy will be in a", "OIVT-qwprj0-00003-00000725-00000923": "recession this year that is according to", "OIVT-qwprj0-00004-00000924-00001187": "a recently issued warning from the", "OIVT-qwprj0-00005-00001188-00001499": "international monetary fund or IMF when", "OIVT-qwprj0-00006-00001500-00001714": "people hear the war recession it makes", "OIVT-qwprj0-00007-00001716-00001918": "them very anxious and they may think", "OIVT-qwprj0-00008-00001919-00002117": "that home prices are likely to decline", "OIVT-qwprj0-00009-00002118-00002381": "but we most likely won't see a house in", "OIVT-qwprj0-00010-00002382-00002615": "market crash because history shows us", "OIVT-qwprj0-00011-00002616-00002860": "that home values have done very well in", "OIVT-qwprj0-00012-00002861-00003058": "eight of the past nine recessions", "OIVT-qwprj0-00013-00003059-00003304": "basically every other recession other", "OIVT-qwprj0-00014-00003305-00003749": "than 2008. in fact recessions have often", "OIVT-qwprj0-00015-00003750-00003959": "proven to be a good buying opportunity", "OIVT-qwprj0-00016-00003960-00004277": "because interest rates typically drop", "OIVT-qwprj0-00017-00004278-00004583": "during recession periods so contact me", "OIVT-qwprj0-00018-00004584-00004870": "so I can help you explore these", "OIVT-qwprj0-00019-00004871-00005165": "opportunities and like And subscribe for", "OIVT-qwprj0-00020-00005166-00005516": "more videos like this"}}, {"audio_id": "OJ5Q7NrdWpc", "text": {"OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00000-00000056-00000422": "if we are to achieve our goal of zero", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00001-00000423-00000754": "medical errors we will need to reimagine", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00002-00000755-00001040": "the workings of every setting in which", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00003-00001041-00001349": "care is given we will need to redesign", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00004-00001350-00001616": "our systems of care we will need to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00005-00001617-00001916": "create a culture of safety a point that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00006-00001917-00002218": "every speaker before me has made and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00007-00002219-00002513": "when we will need to build safety into", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00008-00002514-00002867": "the education the very identity of every", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00009-00002868-00003353": "caregiver so Joe has charged this", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00010-00003354-00003697": "working group the group is chaired by me", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00011-00003698-00003911": "as dean of the Geisinger Commonwealth", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00012-00003911-00004292": "School of Medicine and together with by", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00013-00004293-00004475": "dr. Neil Martin who is the chief quality", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00014-00004476-00004685": "officer for the Geisinger clinical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00015-00004686-00005099": "system as our goal is simultaneously to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00016-00005100-00005420": "integrate safety into the MD curriculum", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00017-00005421-00005660": "and integrate these curricular efforts", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00018-00005661-00005918": "into the inter system improvement across", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00019-00005919-00006272": "the clinical system and our goal of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00020-00006273-00006517": "working group is a truly Pam", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00021-00006518-00006796": "professional curriculum and to seek the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00022-00006797-00006917": "endorsement of professional", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00023-00006918-00007175": "organizations and accrediting bodies so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00024-00007176-00007531": "this is an ambitious goal but Joe is not", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00025-00007533-00007826": "a person who is modest in his ambitions", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00026-00007827-00008234": "on behalf of patients so as the working", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00027-00008235-00008558": "group is working on IPAN professional", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00028-00008559-00008828": "curriculum we at Geisinger are already", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00029-00008829-00009152": "moving to revamp our curriculum it's a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00030-00009153-00009362": "brand new school and our curriculum is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00031-00009363-00009455": "only eight years old", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00032-00009456-00009719": "we're already revamping it and were", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00033-00009720-00010124": "planning to do this in 2019 with a new", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00034-00010125-00010339": "curriculum in which patient safety will", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00035-00010340-00010670": "be a substantial thread woven across all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00036-00010671-00010988": "four years of the md program and into", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00037-00010989-00011224": "residency training that effort at", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00038-00011225-00011384": "Geisinger is led by dr. Margaret", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00039-00011385-00011648": "shoemaker the patient safety movement", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00040-00011649-00011935": "foundation working group comprises", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00041-00011936-00012080": "leaders from a range of health", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00042-00012081-00012370": "professions a systems engineer a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00043-00012371-00012639": "psychologist expert in team dynamics and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00044-00012640-00013076": "very importantly the patient voice it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00045-00013077-00013343": "includes among others the members of two", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00046-00013344-00013655": "dey's panel and we are guided by the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00047-00013656-00013856": "principles that we agreed upon at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00048-00013857-00014168": "outset of our work last summer there", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00049-00014169-00014450": "should be a base core curriculum that is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00050-00014451-00014630": "common to all Health Professions and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00051-00014631-00014876": "then deeper content that is specific to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00052-00014877-00015128": "each profession but the curricular", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00053-00015129-00015443": "content is only part of what we need to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00054-00015444-00015796": "create we need to make patient safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00055-00015797-00016088": "central to the professional identity", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00056-00016088-00016469": "formation of all healthcare givers that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00057-00016470-00016748": "identity needs to include a sense of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00058-00016749-00017063": "working in teams rather than as isolated", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00059-00017064-00017386": "individuals and to impart the skills of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00060-00017387-00017665": "interprofessional team-based care and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00061-00017666-00017923": "critically important to all of this is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00062-00017924-00018173": "training in an appreciation of safe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00063-00018174-00018647": "communication this slide illustrates the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00064-00018648-00018842": "basic elements of our curricular", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00065-00018843-00019118": "approach the domains in the center of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00066-00019119-00019531": "this image era science systems science", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00067-00019532-00019886": "technology and human factors are labeled", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00068-00019887-00020234": "core not because they are more important", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00069-00020235-00020441": "but because they can be taught", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00070-00020442-00020639": "independently they can essentially stand", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00071-00020640-00021022": "alone as content the domains beyond the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00072-00021023-00021353": "central core are interdependent and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00073-00021354-00021619": "cannot be pursued in isolation so they", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00074-00021620-00021941": "include effective teamwork safe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00075-00021942-00022199": "communication which is transcendently", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00076-00022200-00022577": "important leadership training and the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00077-00022578-00022925": "ability to lead change we want to create", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00078-00022926-00023122": "in our learners a sense that they own", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00079-00023123-00023384": "safety and that in their own systems", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00080-00023385-00023681": "they're not just responsible of course", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00081-00023682-00023918": "they are responsible for the safety of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00082-00023919-00024161": "their own individual patient but we want", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00083-00024162-00024428": "them when they identify system problems", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00084-00024429-00024668": "which we know are responsible for the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00085-00024669-00024911": "majority of errors that they take", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00086-00024912-00025118": "ownership of fixing the system so we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00087-00025119-00025289": "want them to understand system science", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00088-00025290-00025597": "and know how to lead change all of this", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00089-00025598-00025927": "building towards a culture of safety to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00090-00025929-00026414": "achieve patient oriented safe care so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00091-00026414-00026582": "our curriculum will not", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00092-00026583-00026867": "differ substantially from other valuable", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00093-00026868-00027035": "curricula that have been published by", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00094-00027036-00027196": "the Institute for Healthcare Improvement", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00095-00027197-00027536": "or the World Health Organization in its", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00096-00027537-00027811": "content but it will be novel in its", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00097-00027812-00028079": "delivery and in its goals in focusing on", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00098-00028080-00028385": "professional identity formation so for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00099-00028386-00028636": "example more than focusing on didactic", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00100-00028637-00028805": "content which is important", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00101-00028806-00029065": "we aim to shape the professional", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00102-00029066-00029345": "identity of caregivers to incorporate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00103-00029345-00029671": "the patient's voice not just as examples", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00104-00029672-00029939": "of cases but incorporate the patient as", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00105-00029939-00030343": "partner in achieving a safe culture to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00106-00030344-00030533": "make the delivery modular and adaptable", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00107-00030533-00030730": "with active engagement of learners in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00108-00030731-00031021": "degree programs postdoctoral residency", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00109-00031022-00031304": "or other training and through the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00110-00031305-00031483": "continuing professional development of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00111-00031484-00031823": "fully trained practitioners to achieve", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00112-00031824-00032099": "not merely information transfer through", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00113-00032100-00032336": "this curriculum MOOC but moving a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00114-00032337-00032558": "learner from knowledge and skills to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00115-00032558-00032923": "intention and from intention to behavior", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00116-00032924-00033214": "all of which will produce learners who", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00117-00033215-00033470": "will inform and lead change and create a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00118-00033471-00033905": "culture of safety Alisha's video gave a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00119-00033906-00034221": "palpable example of an unsafe culture", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00120-00034222-00034501": "exemplified by the arrogance of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00121-00034502-00034720": "infectious disease specialists", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00122-00034721-00034948": "indifference to the patient's own", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00123-00034949-00035285": "observations and to many examples of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00124-00035286-00035642": "unsafe communication this emphasizes the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00125-00035643-00035798": "importance of addressing professional", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00126-00035799-00036130": "identity including humility which is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00127-00036131-00036443": "essential to teamwork the critical value", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00128-00036444-00036670": "of the patient's voice and certainly the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00129-00036671-00036805": "importance of safe and effective", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00130-00036806-00037114": "communication so we're fortunate today", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00131-00037115-00037349": "to have a panel of respected leaders and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00132-00037350-00037477": "thinkers with a range of perspectives", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00133-00037478-00037799": "and I ask I will ask the panelists to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00134-00037800-00038005": "come up please and join us on the podium", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00135-00038006-00038399": "on the banquette", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00136-00038400-00038532": "[Applause]", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00137-00038533-00040885": "[Music]", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00138-00040886-00041219": "and I'll ask my colleagues to introduce", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00139-00041220-00041381": "themselves briefly and we'll start with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00140-00041382-00041543": "someone who at this point probably needs", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00141-00041544-00041630": "no introduction", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00142-00041631-00042917": "Alesha Paul thank you you saw just a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00143-00042918-00043469": "small fraction of my story and you know", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00144-00043470-00043714": "people often ask me what was the worst", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00145-00043715-00044198": "part of what you've gone through and one", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00146-00044199-00044390": "night the doctor came into my room and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00147-00044391-00044717": "he said Alesha I don't know if you're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00148-00044718-00044990": "gonna make it through the night and if", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00149-00044991-00045233": "you make it through the night I need you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00150-00045234-00045479": "to know that in the morning if there's a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00151-00045480-00045853": "choice between taking your leg and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00152-00045854-00046291": "saving your life I'm gonna take your leg", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00153-00046292-00046634": "that was the longest night of my life", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00154-00046635-00047255": "and that night I dedicated my life and I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00155-00047256-00047462": "said Lord you take my leg you do", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00156-00047463-00047765": "whatever you need to do but I promise", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00157-00047766-00048067": "you I will spend the rest of my life", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00158-00048068-00048410": "speaking out for patients and families", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00159-00048411-00048761": "and victims and survivors of medical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00160-00048762-00049058": "harm and bringing their voice to the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00161-00049059-00049436": "table and so I'm honored to be a part of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00162-00049437-00049619": "the patient safety movement foundation", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00163-00049620-00049860": "and I'm honored to be a panelist here", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00164-00049861-00050188": "today working on this important subject", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00165-00050189-00050499": "of curriculum thank you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00166-00050500-00051414": "[Applause]", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00167-00051415-00051724": "good morning or good afternoon now my", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00168-00051725-00052029": "name is Mike Durkin and for the last", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00169-00052030-00052378": "five or so years I've been privileged to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00170-00052379-00052659": "be able to lead the the patient safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00171-00052660-00052987": "system in the UK or in England as the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00172-00052988-00053299": "National Director for patient safety the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00173-00053300-00053566": "UK as you've heard is a as a universal", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00174-00053566-00053971": "health coverage system we have 500", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00175-00053972-00054160": "hospitals we have 8,000 general", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00176-00054161-00054597": "practices we employ 1.4 million people", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00177-00054598-00054907": "but we concentrate on hospitals we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00178-00054908-00055210": "concentrate on hospitals we forget about", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00179-00055211-00055303": "the home", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00180-00055304-00055782": "we often forget about our 600,000 people", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00181-00055783-00056251": "who are captive in care homes in their", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00182-00056252-00056577": "social settings we often forget about", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00183-00056578-00057157": "those who are captives in prisons those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00184-00057158-00057463": "are in asylum seeking detention centres", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00185-00057464-00057717": "there are many other parts of our system", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00186-00057719-00058000": "here and our systems around the world", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00187-00058001-00058204": "where we also start need to start to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00188-00058204-00058498": "look to help and support their safe care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00189-00058499-00058716": "for their journey themselves so thank", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00190-00058717-00058891": "you all we're talking later so that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00191-00058891-00059445": "enough for me now", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00192-00059446-00059730": "good afternoon my name is Philip Greiner", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00193-00059732-00060013": "I am the director of the School of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00194-00060014-00060322": "Nursing at San Diego State University in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00195-00060323-00060778": "California good day my name is Annegret", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00196-00060779-00060957": "Hannah WA I'm a professor of health", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00197-00060958-00061225": "communication and I direct a center for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00198-00061226-00061429": "healthcare quality and patient safety at", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00199-00061429-00061735": "the University of Lugano my work focuses", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00200-00061736-00061999": "on safe and our personal communication", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00201-00062000-00062386": "as a pathway to safer care and have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00202-00062387-00062607": "developed a model that can help us save", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00203-00062608-00062857": "patients lives and also make health care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00204-00062858-00063842": "institutions more resilient to failure", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00205-00063844-00064240": "good afternoon I'm excuse me Ron Jordan", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00206-00064241-00064426": "I'm the Dean of Chapman University", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00207-00064427-00064830": "School of Pharmacy in Irvine California", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00208-00064832-00065128": "Orange County California the home of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00209-00065129-00065428": "patient safety movement my faculty and I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00210-00065429-00065575": "have been engaged with the patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00211-00065576-00065876": "safety movement for about five years and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00212-00065877-00066181": "I'm also a former president of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00213-00066182-00066442": "American Pharmacists Association and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00214-00066443-00066669": "have been working on patient safety and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00215-00066670-00066919": "safer use of medications for my whole", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00216-00066920-00067606": "40-year career thank you so we're we're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00217-00067607-00067828": "now going to promote a discussion among", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00218-00067829-00068025": "these distinguished colleagues of mine", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00219-00068026-00068347": "which will leave time at the end for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00220-00068348-00068617": "your questions so we encourage any of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00221-00068618-00068767": "you who have questions about our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00222-00068768-00069144": "curriculum to submit them on the app and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00223-00069145-00069391": "we'll be able to pose I'm sure not all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00224-00069392-00069664": "of them but at least some of them at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00225-00069665-00069819": "end of this discussion so I'd like to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00226-00069820-00070084": "begin by asking Annegret about safe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00227-00070085-00070351": "communication because studies have shown", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00228-00070352-00070561": "and you've contributed to this body of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00229-00070562-00070939": "work that 80% of serious adverse events", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00230-00070940-00071188": "are caused by communication failure and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00231-00071189-00071449": "the three-quarters of patients in such", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00232-00071450-00071836": "events die so I'd like you to talk a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00233-00071837-00072043": "little bit about what is unsafe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00234-00072044-00072262": "communication how does it happen and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00235-00072263-00072426": "what can we do about it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00236-00072427-00072694": "thanks Steve so I've asked myself that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00237-00072695-00072733": "question", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00238-00072734-00073060": "for the past few years and you know I've", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00239-00073061-00073279": "analyzed hundreds of cases now gone", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00240-00073280-00073447": "through patient safety events line by", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00241-00073448-00073615": "line to find out from a communication", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00242-00073616-00073867": "science perspective what is going wrong", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00243-00073868-00074104": "what is contributing or causing them to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00244-00074105-00074341": "that harm so what I've found is there's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00245-00074342-00074755": "five things that keep going wrong all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00246-00074756-00074916": "the time", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00247-00074917-00075085": "persistently through all kinds of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00248-00075086-00075214": "patient safety events triggering that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00249-00075215-00075400": "harm so what we need to be doing is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00250-00075401-00075541": "looking at those five things and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00251-00075542-00075796": "correcting them so what I've done is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00252-00075797-00076002": "identified them in five different", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00253-00076003-00076273": "competencies core competencies that we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00254-00076274-00076465": "need to be implementing to addressing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00255-00076466-00076696": "those causes of patient harm so what are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00256-00076697-00076897": "they called we summarized them in such a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00257-00076898-00077167": "we need to be more sufficient in our an", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00258-00077168-00077329": "information exchange that's what the S", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00259-00077330-00077617": "stands for accuracy is the second part", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00260-00077618-00077755": "we need to be facilitating our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00261-00077756-00077989": "communication with each other to ensure", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00262-00077990-00078196": "that we're talking about accurate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00263-00078197-00078352": "content that our understanding is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00264-00078353-00078616": "accurate we need to be more clear we all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00265-00078617-00078847": "know that unclear handwriting we all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00266-00078848-00079009": "know you know there's many many facets", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00267-00079010-00079270": "to that we need to be contextualized in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00268-00079271-00079384": "our communication that's where", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00269-00079385-00079579": "timeliness comes in that's where", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00270-00079580-00079774": "interprofessional barriers come in and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00271-00079775-00080035": "we need to be recognizing the needs and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00272-00080036-00080278": "expectations of our counterpart not just", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00273-00080279-00080467": "as a patient centeredness tool not just", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00274-00080468-00080698": "as a patient satisfaction tool but as a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00275-00080699-00080974": "safety instrument so those are the five", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00276-00080975-00081207": "core processes that keep going wrong", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00277-00081208-00081490": "that keep preventing people from finding", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00278-00081491-00081691": "a shared understanding and that keep", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00279-00081692-00082006": "triggering preventable patient harm so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00280-00082007-00082117": "what's different about that approach", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00281-00082118-00082339": "we've done a lot to improve", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00282-00082340-00082576": "communication we have team steps with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00283-00082577-00082804": "i-pass and s bar we have cus with candor", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00284-00082805-00082930": "with spikes we have all these tools", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00285-00082931-00083218": "we've implemented and still the issue", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00286-00083219-00083614": "persists so what we found in these case", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00287-00083615-00083823": "analyses is that it seems to be that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00288-00083824-00084040": "fundamental understanding of what", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00289-00084041-00084376": "constitutes those safe processes that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00290-00084377-00084706": "seems to be missing give an example we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00291-00084707-00084850": "all have different labels everybody", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00292-00084851-00085060": "plays this game in Germany we call it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00293-00085061-00085324": "the Stila past you guys call it the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00294-00085325-00085507": "Chinese whisper game the telephone game", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00295-00085508-00085666": "whatever you want to call it we all know", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00296-00085667-00085978": "we knew it as children that if we if I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00297-00085979-00086119": "would tell Alicia something", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00298-00086120-00086245": "to a year and we would be whispering", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00299-00086246-00086448": "that Steve would be having a different", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00300-00086449-00086650": "response to that it wouldn't be the same", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00301-00086651-00086914": "anymore so we assume we can pass", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00302-00086915-00087241": "information through people why do we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00303-00087242-00087723": "have a handoff problem another example", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00304-00087724-00088066": "we assume that communication can be", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00305-00088067-00088387": "conveyed through information but we know", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00306-00088388-00088627": "that only 7% of the meaning we get from", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00307-00088628-00088873": "messages comes out of words 93% of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00308-00088874-00089083": "meaning we get from messages comes out", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00309-00089084-00089446": "of the nonverbal communication so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00310-00089447-00089629": "imagine how much potential we have to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00311-00089630-00089884": "improve the application of teamstepps of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00312-00089885-00090109": "AI passive if we would just build the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00313-00090110-00090304": "fundament for safer sense-making", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00314-00090305-00090706": "underneath those so those are that's a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00315-00090707-00090844": "different approach it's not rocket", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00316-00090845-00090991": "science you can count them off in one", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00317-00090992-00091257": "hand it's be simple to implement and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00318-00091258-00091477": "what I think is you know we have a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00319-00091478-00091729": "potential of improving you know 80% of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00320-00091730-00091999": "patient harm but I also believe that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00321-00092000-00092272": "where safety culture starts we keep", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00322-00092273-00092410": "talking about safety culture as", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00323-00092411-00092664": "something that comes from the roots out", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00324-00092665-00093124": "so what a safety culture mean safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00325-00093125-00093475": "culture means that asking questions is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00326-00093476-00094015": "no longer and may but a must safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00327-00094016-00094315": "culture means that silence is a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00328-00094316-00094744": "compliance problem safety culture means", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00329-00094745-00095095": "that whistleblowing is expected from", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00330-00095096-00095326": "colleagues and not punished with evil", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00331-00095327-00095689": "looks safety culture means that we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00332-00095690-00095911": "naturally include patients and family", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00333-00095912-00096099": "members and care companions and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00334-00096100-00096555": "assistants for pay for patient care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00335-00096556-00096850": "safety culture means that we no longer", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00336-00096851-00097018": "assume that communication has taken", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00337-00097019-00097318": "place and if it has taken place we no", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00338-00097319-00097516": "longer assume it has led to a shared", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00339-00097517-00097908": "understanding and safety culture means", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00340-00097909-00098308": "we do not wait until tomorrow when", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00341-00098309-00098617": "80,000 more patients have died because", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00342-00098618-00098893": "we don't have to wait until 2020 we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00343-00098894-00099067": "don't have to wait until tomorrow we can", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00344-00099068-00099437": "start now while we're sitting here", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00345-00099438-00099767": "in science we're developing the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00346-00099768-00100064": "curriculum the educational contents to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00347-00100065-00100340": "make a difference we're developing the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00348-00100341-00100577": "testing to assess safe communication", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00349-00100578-00100919": "improve it in institutions now we're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00350-00100920-00101090": "developing tools for patients and care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00351-00101091-00101336": "companions to participate and safer", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00352-00101337-00101696": "sense-making with their practitioners so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00353-00101697-00102193": "we're ready to start because in the end", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00354-00102194-00102521": "healthcare at its essence no matter how", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00355-00102522-00102866": "much advanced it becomes will always", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00356-00102867-00103067": "remain an encounter and interpersonal", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00357-00103068-00103335": "encounter and it's at that encounter", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00358-00103336-00103688": "with a nurse and physician and patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00359-00103689-00104059": "meets that encounter will decide if", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00360-00104060-00104498": "patient safety or harm will occur so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00361-00104499-00104822": "it's our task to make that encounter as", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00362-00104823-00105104": "resilient as we can so that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00363-00105105-00105310": "tremendously important and what you have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00364-00105311-00105565": "been talking about is communication as", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00365-00105566-00105934": "creating the right culture and so I'd", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00366-00105935-00106127": "like to pose a question to Mike building", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00367-00106128-00106523": "off of that the we saw in Alicia's video", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00368-00106524-00106895": "too many examples of physicians who", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00369-00106896-00107123": "failed in their ethical responsibilities", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00370-00107124-00107465": "as reflecting an unsafe culture and yet", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00371-00107466-00107771": "we know that learners more than what the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00372-00107772-00108047": "didactics we deliver to them will often", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00373-00108048-00108206": "in terms of their behavior model the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00374-00108207-00108395": "behavior of the culture in which they're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00375-00108396-00108636": "trained and so how do we go about", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00376-00108638-00108857": "building that ethical that sense of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00377-00108858-00109067": "ethical responsibility in changing the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00378-00109068-00109261": "culture yeah thank you Steve", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00379-00109263-00109577": "nice easy question to consider and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00380-00109578-00109805": "ponder and there are many people in the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00381-00109806-00109936": "room who I'm sure want to contribute to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00382-00109938-00110348": "this I for me I break it down into some", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00383-00110349-00110855": "simple elements and that the core of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00384-00110856-00111206": "elements is to move our conversation", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00385-00111207-00111443": "around professional identity formation", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00386-00111444-00111695": "in whatever profession the health care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00387-00111696-00112108": "profession we are into a shared ethical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00388-00112108-00112403": "dimension of our identity and to remind", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00389-00112404-00112560": "ourselves of our ethical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00390-00112561-00112757": "responsibilities not as a health care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00391-00112758-00112883": "give", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00392-00112884-00113210": "but as a human being and first and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00393-00113211-00113505": "foremost and I suspect that in our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00394-00113506-00113676": "current curricula in our current", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00395-00113677-00113826": "teaching methods whether that's a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00396-00113827-00114153": "undergraduate postgraduate learning on", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00397-00114154-00114582": "the job we've forgotten some of those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00398-00114583-00114804": "basic ethical dimensions so it's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00399-00114805-00114978": "absolutely essential for me to see that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00400-00114979-00115254": "as a core element of any curriculum that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00401-00115255-00115428": "do we level up so what are those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00402-00115429-00115563": "elements now we've talked about", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00403-00115564-00115941": "leadership and the ability to lead but", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00404-00115942-00116333": "also to be led but I think within that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00405-00116334-00116580": "we've concentrated on the political", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00406-00116581-00116766": "leader we've concentrated on the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00407-00116767-00117002": "professional leader the manager leader", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00408-00117003-00117375": "the patient is a leader the patient is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00409-00117376-00117690": "on their own journey they're leading the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00410-00117691-00117761": "way", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00411-00117763-00118085": "we're just supporters of them as they go", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00412-00118086-00118422": "through their domain their change many", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00413-00118423-00118563": "of our patients now in the latter", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00414-00118564-00118713": "decades of life will have three or four", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00415-00118714-00118938": "different maybe up to 10 different", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00416-00118939-00119178": "coexisting medical conditions they will", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00417-00119179-00119547": "have multiple impacts from many of us as", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00418-00119548-00119727": "privileged to be able to offer them care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00419-00119728-00120045": "we need to see the patient as a viable", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00420-00120046-00120303": "leader in their own journey and respect", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00421-00120304-00120842": "that position that the patient holds", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00422-00120843-00121211": "Deming and donabedian two wonderful", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00423-00121213-00121614": "Architects of improvement and Bob", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00424-00121615-00121922": "systems generation and then improvement", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00425-00121923-00122217": "both brought us together in slightly", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00426-00122218-00122418": "different ways the AIA the concept of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00427-00122419-00122786": "process and outcome will improve if we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00428-00122788-00122928": "get those two things right that will", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00429-00122929-00123315": "improve our clinical outcomes and in any", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00430-00123316-00123504": "business system or any manufacturing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00431-00123505-00123705": "system getting the system and processes", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00432-00123706-00124023": "right but they also recognized", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00433-00124024-00124281": "particularly donabedian that it was the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00434-00124282-00124479": "ethical dimensions of the people who", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00435-00124480-00124743": "work within that system but ultimately", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00436-00124744-00124934": "the driver of whether that system is a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00437-00124935-00125223": "success so what are some of those key", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00438-00125224-00125495": "elements of ethical elements within that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00439-00125496-00125946": "first and foremost I group together", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00440-00125947-00126254": "a system of that the operates around", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00441-00126255-00126698": "trust honesty respect and compassion", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00442-00126699-00127074": "those elements are core to how we behave", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00443-00127075-00127241": "towards each other within a successful", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00444-00127242-00127460": "system their core and need to be", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00445-00127461-00127613": "supported and generated in any", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00446-00127614-00127826": "curricular changes but they're actually", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00447-00127827-00128084": "essential as we work within a team and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00448-00128085-00128358": "interprofessional team with no hierarchy", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00449-00128358-00128591": "except the patient is at the center of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00450-00128592-00128933": "that team how can we help demonstrate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00451-00128934-00129116": "that those are really in play", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00452-00129117-00129468": "now we've we've learnt in England you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00453-00129469-00129689": "know rarely in a scrutinized media", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00454-00129690-00130074": "system how important transparency is in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00455-00130075-00130323": "terms of sharing information but also in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00456-00130324-00130478": "terms of helping using it to drive", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00457-00130479-00130797": "improvement so transparency is key for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00458-00130798-00131196": "the key for this but equally key for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00459-00131197-00131441": "transparency is is the data sharing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00460-00131442-00131765": "element of transparency we all have an", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00461-00131766-00132069": "own lots of data from our clinical work", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00462-00132070-00132345": "places but that data is the patient's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00463-00132346-00132711": "data we need our patients to be able to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00464-00132712-00132975": "own their data and use their data and we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00465-00132976-00133187": "absolutely have to support them using", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00466-00133188-00133352": "that data whether that's at a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00467-00133353-00133536": "manufacturer and developer an innovator", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00468-00133537-00133722": "level or whether it's at the practice", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00469-00133723-00134025": "level in our operating room in our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00470-00134026-00134250": "general practice setting on the water in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00471-00134251-00134496": "the home absolutely vital that we do", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00472-00134497-00134700": "that without true transparency of data", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00473-00134701-00135038": "sharing how can we be candid so candor", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00474-00135039-00135320": "is the second element key element of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00475-00135321-00135626": "sustainable change to be truly candid we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00476-00135627-00135807": "all need to have the same information at", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00477-00135808-00135993": "the same time and no one should own it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00478-00135994-00136250": "more than the patient in that respect so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00479-00136251-00136512": "when things go wrong we absolutely have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00480-00136513-00136739": "to be candid about that but in the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00481-00136740-00136901": "knowledge that all people have the same", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00482-00136902-00137141": "level of information around it third", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00483-00137142-00137433": "element for me on this is courage Alicia", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00484-00137434-00137799": "showed huge courage in her ability to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00485-00137800-00138045": "see through the journey that she was on", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00486-00138046-00138266": "but she had to also do it you know in a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00487-00138267-00138440": "confrontational way at some element", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00488-00138441-00138648": "where she disagreed and I had to have a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00489-00138649-00138873": "conversation and we should not be having", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00490-00138874-00139088": "to do that we should not be creating an", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00491-00139089-00139281": "environment where patients do fear", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00492-00139282-00139504": "that they have to confront and challenge", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00493-00139505-00139746": "that should be the de rigueur of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00494-00139747-00139881": "clinical professionals who are looking", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00495-00139882-00140264": "out after our patients the last thing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00496-00140265-00140484": "for me on this I think which is the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00497-00140485-00140654": "probably the most difficult but others", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00498-00140655-00140750": "in the room who have heard me say this", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00499-00140751-00141249": "before is is is I think is essential", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00500-00141250-00141566": "so when donabedian was talking about the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00501-00141567-00141752": "ethical dimensions of the individuals", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00502-00141753-00142100": "that are really the key to driving a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00503-00142101-00142374": "successful system Joe mentioned it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00504-00142375-00142724": "earlier in his in his opening remarks", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00505-00142725-00143036": "Donna Bailey and I also think the same", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00506-00143037-00143448": "way the key essential ethical dimension", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00507-00143449-00143753": "that we all need to have in our daily", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00508-00143754-00144091": "work is love that's not the soft fluffy", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00509-00144092-00144590": "love it's the commanding love it's the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00510-00144591-00144834": "love that generates respect and honesty", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00511-00144835-00145224": "between ourselves we use it often in our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00512-00145225-00145473": "family life we should need to use it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00513-00145474-00145773": "more in our professional life so I love", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00514-00145774-00146061": "for our team I love for our patient I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00515-00146062-00146298": "love for the organization within which", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00516-00146299-00146537": "we work and I hope to develop to become", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00517-00146538-00146922": "better and in this context I love for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00518-00146923-00147128": "each other so thank you very much thank", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00519-00147129-00147660": "you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00520-00147661-00147889": "thank you very much Mike that was very", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00521-00147890-00148036": "powerful Alicia do you want to add to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00522-00148037-00148177": "that can I pick you back on something", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00523-00148178-00148556": "there as a patient I want you to love", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00524-00148557-00148801": "your job I want you to wake up with a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00525-00148802-00149050": "passion every day you don't have to love", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00526-00149051-00149311": "me I want you to love what you do but", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00527-00149312-00149626": "you will respect me that's what I want", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00528-00149627-00149947": "from you I want respect I want you to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00529-00149948-00150221": "see me as a customer I want you to see", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00530-00150222-00150616": "me as a partner and I think when we talk", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00531-00150617-00150928": "about curriculums I'll give you an", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00532-00150929-00151264": "example in one of my past lives I used", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00533-00151265-00151672": "to be a senior litigation paralegal now", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00534-00151673-00152081": "in the legal field when first-year", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00535-00152082-00152447": "attorneys come into a law firm they know", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00536-00152448-00152807": "nothing and that's okay they fully admit", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00537-00152808-00153146": "I know the law man I know cases", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00538-00153147-00153448": "I know history but I couldn't do a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00539-00153449-00153616": "pleading to save my life", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00540-00153617-00153775": "I don't know how to do the practical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00541-00153776-00153961": "day-to-day I don't know what to do at", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00542-00153962-00154222": "the courthouse and so you're taught", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00543-00154223-00154474": "coming out of law school that you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00544-00154475-00154761": "partner with the senior paralegal and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00545-00154762-00155065": "you become one with that person it's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00546-00155066-00155275": "like Batman and Robin that's your team", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00547-00155276-00155674": "and even as you go on through your", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00548-00155675-00155815": "practice through the years there are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00549-00155816-00156013": "attorneys who will not go to court", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00550-00156014-00156247": "without their paralegal but by their", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00551-00156248-00156538": "side we don't have that in medical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00552-00156539-00156886": "school doctors and nurses don't have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00553-00156887-00157177": "that same kind of respect for one", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00554-00157178-00157402": "another and admiration for what each", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00555-00157403-00157769": "other's job descriptions are and I think", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00556-00157770-00158034": "we need to incorporate that kind of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00557-00158035-00158374": "respect into our medical school", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00558-00158375-00158797": "curriculum because honestly if you can't", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00559-00158798-00159265": "even treat the nurse with respect you're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00560-00159266-00159533": "a second-year doctor and there's a nurse", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00561-00159534-00159865": "with 35 years under her belt and she", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00562-00159866-00160066": "says well you know doctor I'd like to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00563-00160067-00160220": "make a recommendation or would you like", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00564-00160221-00160447": "me to call for a consultation and he", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00565-00160448-00160783": "says no he doesn't respect me either", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00566-00160784-00161001": "there's no way he really can", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00567-00161002-00161250": "that's just marketing talk on the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00568-00161251-00161532": "brochure if you can't respect your", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00569-00161533-00161748": "coworker you definitely don't respect me", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00570-00161749-00161988": "as a patient laying in that bed so it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00571-00161989-00162336": "starts within the team the health care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00572-00162337-00162570": "team and then it's Sprint's to the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00573-00162571-00162636": "patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00574-00162637-00163421": "that's absolutely fundamental to culture", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00575-00163422-00163686": "and this was not planned but it's a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00576-00163687-00163848": "perfect segue to the next question I'd", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00577-00163849-00163974": "like to ask which is about", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00578-00163975-00164244": "interprofessional team-based care and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00579-00164245-00164478": "making that truly team-based and not", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00580-00164479-00164954": "hierarchical so we have Ron representing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00581-00164955-00165135": "pharmacy and Phil representing nursing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00582-00165136-00165420": "how do we build that sort of a culture", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00583-00165421-00165716": "across teams and and have them working", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00584-00165717-00166008": "together functionally on behalf of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00585-00166009-00166736": "patient okay I would move that our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00586-00166737-00166929": "interprofessional teams need to be", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00587-00166930-00167223": "educated together we need to begin the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00588-00167224-00167556": "process very early on learning how to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00589-00167557-00167823": "communicate effectively not just with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00590-00167824-00168054": "each other but with the people that were", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00591-00168055-00168423": "taken care of I come at this more from a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00592-00168424-00168702": "public health perspective working with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00593-00168703-00168915": "people in their homes and one of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00594-00168916-00169146": "biggest issues that we face is what I'll", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00595-00169147-00169479": "call a power distribution when you walk", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00596-00169480-00169827": "into a patient's home it's very clear", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00597-00169828-00170094": "that the patient is in charge you're a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00598-00170095-00170451": "guest in their environment when will you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00599-00170452-00170781": "walk into a hospital the whole power", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00600-00170782-00171168": "structure shifts and now you have the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00601-00171169-00171378": "health care providers who often feel", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00602-00171379-00171753": "they're in charge not the patient we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00603-00171754-00172068": "walk into patient's rooms unannounced we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00604-00172069-00172326": "assume we can go ahead and do things to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00605-00172327-00172577": "patients without asking their permission", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00606-00172578-00172890": "it's a culture that develops around the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00607-00172891-00173262": "provider and the patient's accessibility", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00608-00173263-00173568": "to the provider rather than around the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00609-00173569-00173907": "patient so I think that it begins with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00610-00173908-00174244": "how we educate our provider groups", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00611-00174245-00174684": "matter who they are and it goes from the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00612-00174685-00174934": "top of the line to the bottom of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00613-00174935-00175273": "line in care it's everybody who touches", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00614-00175274-00175617": "the patient from the nutrition worker", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00615-00175618-00175903": "the housekeeper the whole way up through", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00616-00175904-00176293": "the rest of the provider group so the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00617-00176294-00176674": "challenge in education is creating these", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00618-00176675-00176875": "capabilities to get people to learn", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00619-00176876-00177118": "together there's so much complication", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00620-00177119-00177313": "with busy curriculums lots of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00621-00177314-00177565": "requirements from accreditation agencies", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00622-00177566-00177859": "in pharmacy the accreditation agency has", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00623-00177860-00178122": "made a major commitment to ensure that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00624-00178123-00178321": "interprofessional education that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00625-00178322-00178576": "includes prescribers and nurses and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00626-00178577-00178860": "other parts of the health care team are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00627-00178861-00179233": "engaged early in the process and every", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00628-00179234-00179449": "school in the country is working toward", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00629-00179450-00179650": "that but it's a difficult difficult", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00630-00179651-00179950": "challenge the other parts of it I think", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00631-00179951-00180208": "is one of the areas in interprofessional", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00632-00180209-00180475": "education is to get each member of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00633-00180476-00180730": "team to recognize the value of the other", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00634-00180731-00181093": "person and where their expert and where", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00635-00181094-00181387": "they should lead in making decisions on", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00636-00181388-00181711": "a moment-by-moment basis because knowing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00637-00181712-00181945": "when you should assert your knowledge", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00638-00181946-00182224": "and when you see something that's not", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00639-00182225-00182392": "headed in the right direction no matter", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00640-00182393-00182659": "who you are on the team is the most", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00641-00182660-00182884": "critical challenge one of the things in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00642-00182885-00183103": "pharmacy we're trying to do is to get", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00643-00183104-00183340": "pharmacists to assert the knowledge they", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00644-00183341-00183631": "have about medication use medications", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00645-00183632-00183913": "are the most frequently encountered form", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00646-00183914-00184156": "of medical therapy there are also the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00647-00184157-00184465": "most frequently counted place for errors", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00648-00184466-00184777": "in healthcare unfortunately and we're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00649-00184778-00185020": "trying to get pharmacists to own those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00650-00185021-00185248": "errors and to recognize that they have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00651-00185249-00185521": "to take responsibility in every", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00652-00185522-00185773": "situation to assert their knowledge to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00653-00185774-00186112": "prevent those errors from happening", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00654-00186113-00186474": "I love the who's who World Health", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00655-00186475-00186786": "Organization's efforts to change", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00656-00186787-00187072": "medication errors around the world cut", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00657-00187073-00187309": "them in half in five years", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00658-00187310-00187507": "and what they want to do with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00659-00187508-00187875": "no ask check be sure that patients", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00660-00187876-00188173": "understand their medication be sure that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00661-00188174-00188386": "the communication about what should be", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00662-00188387-00188821": "used has been clear and safe lots of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00663-00188822-00189025": "lots of things like that and we need to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00664-00189026-00189337": "be sure as we train interprofessional ii", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00665-00189338-00189583": "that we have that kind of clear safe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00666-00189584-00189816": "communication underlying everything we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00667-00189817-00190084": "do and that we have the respect for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00668-00190085-00190352": "every member of the healthcare team and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00669-00190353-00190614": "beyond the professionals on the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00670-00190615-00190800": "healthcare team the others that are in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00671-00190801-00191016": "that institution who might spot", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00672-00191017-00191236": "something that's going wrong and need to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00673-00191237-00191490": "also be respected be it a family member", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00674-00191491-00191737": "you know someone cleaning the room", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00675-00191738-00191947": "there's lots of things that that people", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00676-00191948-00192193": "can see so my kid you want to come in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00677-00192194-00192421": "yes I think so so far we've been", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00678-00192422-00192634": "concentrating on the if you like the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00679-00192635-00192852": "load of change that it needs to take", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00680-00192853-00193135": "place by the individual but I think the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00681-00193136-00193345": "other dimension that we need to throw in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00682-00193346-00193506": "here is the role of the organization", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00683-00193507-00193779": "within which the individual is working", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00684-00193780-00194151": "whether that's in an industrial setting", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00685-00194152-00194352": "whether it's a hospital setting whatever", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00686-00194353-00194545": "the care setting is the organization", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00687-00194546-00194857": "that's that's supporting patients and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00688-00194858-00195136": "employing individuals in different ways", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00689-00195137-00195487": "and I think often the organizational", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00690-00195488-00195709": "ethical value isn't necessarily aligned", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00691-00195710-00195898": "with the ethical values of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00692-00195899-00196018": "individuals who are working in that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00693-00196019-00196404": "organization so to paraphrase I think it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00694-00196405-00196732": "was Liam who coined this phrase a long", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00695-00196733-00197098": "time ago in in our work looking at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00696-00197099-00197275": "organizations around around this country", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00697-00197276-00197437": "and it might my help and support looking", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00698-00197438-00197616": "at organizations in other parts of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00699-00197617-00197899": "world i paraphrased his phrasing to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00700-00197900-00198177": "think we have we have islands of huge", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00701-00198178-00198513": "endeavor to change and improve but", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00702-00198514-00198745": "around us we're in a sea of complacency", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00703-00198746-00199087": "about about what the the basic elements", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00704-00199088-00199249": "are and what the improvement journey", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00705-00199250-00199377": "should be and this is it's the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00706-00199378-00199612": "complacency of our system and that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00707-00199613-00199740": "where I go back to the the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00708-00199741-00199972": "organizational responsibility and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00709-00199973-00200221": "accountability to help set the climate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00710-00200222-00200476": "and that's where the managerial", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00711-00200477-00200688": "leadership the senior leadership board", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00712-00200689-00200853": "leadership is so vital as well", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00713-00200854-00201075": "the team leadership on the leadership", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00714-00201076-00201357": "with the patient absolutely", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00715-00201358-00201795": "so Alicia I'd like to ask you our goal", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00716-00201796-00202081": "is to make the patient not merely an", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00717-00202082-00202294": "example of how things go wrong case", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00718-00202295-00202674": "studies but actually a partner in in how", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00719-00202675-00202918": "we train professionals how do we go", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00720-00202919-00203250": "about doing that well I think first of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00721-00203251-00203625": "all when you include patients there", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00722-00203626-00203913": "there's an urgency that's added to the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00723-00203914-00204174": "situation and that's the first thing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00724-00204175-00204444": "that I want to say this is an urgent", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00725-00204445-00204969": "matter medical errors are responsible", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00726-00204971-00205371": "for so many deaths and might I say you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00727-00205373-00205581": "know we hear about the number of deaths", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00728-00205582-00205806": "but we don't hear about the people like", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00729-00205807-00206071": "myself who end up suffering the rest of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00730-00206071-00206388": "their lives or with prosthetics or other", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00731-00206389-00206616": "things that they have to deal with from", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00732-00206617-00207012": "now on so I say we start bringing those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00733-00207013-00207417": "patients in when in medical school you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00734-00207419-00207534": "know some medical schools have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00735-00207535-00207804": "simulations they have actors who come in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00736-00207805-00208053": "and they've learned a script about a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00737-00208054-00208401": "condition and they interact with the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00738-00208402-00208590": "doctors I mean with the with the medical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00739-00208591-00208869": "students there are so many patients", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00740-00208871-00209196": "around the country with real real", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00741-00209198-00209551": "stories and real situations start", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00742-00209552-00209800": "bringing some of those patients in and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00743-00209801-00210069": "sit and have a conversation with them", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00744-00210071-00210340": "and start learning from the horse's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00745-00210341-00210792": "mouth how to improve care how to I mean", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00746-00210794-00210954": "there are certain things about a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00747-00210955-00211334": "condition that a script can't tell you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00748-00211335-00211580": "there are certain ways you feel", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00749-00211581-00211854": "different types of pain that you will", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00750-00211855-00212125": "have as a patient that's not on that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00751-00212126-00212529": "piece of paper so it's important that we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00752-00212530-00212751": "start bringing in the patient voice and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00753-00212752-00212979": "not just talking about patients or", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00754-00212980-00213330": "talking at patients but speaking with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00755-00213331-00213723": "patients I love that Alicia and I think", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00756-00213725-00213921": "that it's one of the things that we have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00757-00213923-00214119": "to do with this curriculum we have to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00758-00214121-00214267": "kind of follow the model", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00759-00214267-00214489": "that the patient safety movement uses", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00760-00214490-00214735": "here to bring the patient and their", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00761-00214736-00214927": "story forward as we're teaching", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00762-00214928-00215191": "individuals whether we can get enough", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00763-00215192-00215437": "patients in every school health", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00764-00215438-00215590": "profession school in the country is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00765-00215591-00215863": "unclear but we could use compelling", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00766-00215864-00216154": "videos to get started every day when", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00767-00216155-00216369": "we're going to talk safety which should", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00768-00216371-00216565": "be almost every day that we're teaching", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00769-00216566-00216829": "anything in the curriculum and use those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00770-00216830-00217117": "videos and use that that engaging", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00771-00217117-00217414": "technology to get students to understand", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00772-00217415-00217669": "the responsibilities that they have and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00773-00217669-00218671": "how and where things go wrong and and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00774-00218671-00219066": "I'd like to add also that for those", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00775-00219067-00219391": "medical schools and programs that do", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00776-00219392-00219748": "have patient safety classes already we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00777-00219748-00219919": "believe that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00778-00219919-00220150": "patient safety should not be an elective", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00779-00220151-00220519": "it should be part of the core curriculum", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00780-00220519-00221254": "requirement because too many times I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00781-00221255-00221437": "know I went back to school in between", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00782-00221438-00221602": "all of my doctor's appointments I went", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00783-00221603-00221967": "back to UCLA and I got a postgraduate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00784-00221969-00222076": "certificate in health care management", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00785-00222077-00222492": "and leadership now they had a master's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00786-00222494-00222850": "of hospital administration and I could", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00787-00222851-00223216": "have taken that but all of the patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00788-00223217-00223456": "safety classes and the patient advocacy", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00789-00223457-00223786": "and all the meat and potatoes of what I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00790-00223787-00224008": "wanted was in the certificate program", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00791-00224009-00224319": "and not actually in the master's program", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00792-00224321-00224646": "and I think there should not ever be a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00793-00224648-00224998": "hospital administration master's program", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00794-00224998-00225333": "that doesn't require patient safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00795-00225334-00225748": "infection prevention 101 those things", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00796-00225748-00226012": "should be in the core foundation of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00797-00226013-00226264": "every single healthcare provider in the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00798-00226265-00226654": "world man", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00799-00226655-00227039": "if I may extend on that we're absolutely", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00800-00227040-00227375": "agree but we also need to instill it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00801-00227376-00227573": "into continuing medical education not", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00802-00227573-00227704": "just in basic medical and nursing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00803-00227705-00227956": "education because we want to accomplish", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00804-00227957-00228330": "this in two years so let's do it now", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00805-00228331-00228776": "absolutely and that that brings up a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00806-00228777-00229040": "fundamental principle of the curricular", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00807-00229041-00229180": "effort which is that we're not just", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00808-00229181-00229483": "aiming at learn help-help profession", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00809-00229484-00229679": "learners of their earliest stages but", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00810-00229680-00229960": "also through their post postgraduate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00811-00229961-00230134": "training and throughout their continuing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00812-00230135-00230321": "professional development so we've had", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00813-00230321-00230450": "some very good questions from the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00814-00230451-00230617": "audience and I'd like to pose them to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00815-00230619-00230744": "you you don't know what they're going to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00816-00230744-00231130": "be so these can be exciting I like this", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00817-00231131-00231362": "one very much communication leadership", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00818-00231363-00231728": "team all relate back to CRM concepts", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00819-00231729-00232009": "crisis of resource management these are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00820-00232010-00232265": "complex learned behaviors what is the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00821-00232266-00232456": "role of simulation in the curriculum", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00822-00232457-00232671": "you've mentioned it already Alicia", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00823-00232673-00232862": "aviation the nuclear industry already", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00824-00232863-00233153": "use it but healthcare resists it now", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00825-00233154-00233332": "certainly in undergraduate medical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00826-00233333-00233588": "education in the United States it's now", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00827-00233589-00233779": "become standard there are similar", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00828-00233780-00233966": "simulation centers at every Medical", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00829-00233967-00234196": "School but the question here is how does", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00830-00234198-00234440": "it apply how do we apply simulation to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00831-00234441-00235139": "safety I think that for most of us here", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00832-00235140-00235415": "when we were initially educated in our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00833-00235416-00235712": "field the assumption was that we could", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00834-00235713-00236012": "through hours of clinical practice gain", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00835-00236013-00236288": "everything that we needed to know and we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00836-00236289-00236581": "now recognize that that a is impossible", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00837-00236582-00236912": "and B we don't want our students to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00838-00236913-00237178": "actually experience situations like a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00839-00237179-00237467": "patient fall we want to be able to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00840-00237467-00237767": "provide a opportunity to look at what", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00841-00237767-00238006": "might happen if a patient falls through", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00842-00238007-00238301": "a simulation we might want to see what", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00843-00238302-00238469": "happens to a patient who has an", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00844-00238469-00238787": "infection that becomes septic through a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00845-00238788-00239278": "simulation so I think our limitation", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00846-00239279-00239533": "thus far has been that we have used", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00847-00239534-00239796": "human patient simulators", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00848-00239796-00240126": "and standardized patients but we have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00849-00240127-00240473": "the opportunity through augmented", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00850-00240475-00240842": "reality virtual reality 360 video and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00851-00240844-00241046": "the new technologies that are coming out", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00852-00241048-00241398": "to provide consistent opportunities for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00853-00241398-00241673": "students to learn about those never", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00854-00241675-00241962": "events about those things that we want", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00855-00241963-00242132": "them prepared to handle but hope they", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00856-00242133-00242454": "never have to see by using these new", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00857-00242455-00242696": "technologies so I think there's a brave", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00858-00242698-00242889": "new world coming for us to incorporate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00859-00242890-00243240": "into our healthcare education yeah yes", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00860-00243241-00243417": "they allow us to break down the episode", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00861-00243417-00243617": "each individual example into its", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00862-00243619-00244062": "elements and make the points so I think", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00863-00244063-00244259": "in in the UK and the many in the room", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00864-00244260-00244607": "who've been party to this we've we've", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00865-00244608-00244767": "been at the forefront certainly in some", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00866-00244767-00244907": "of the clinical disciplines of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00867-00244908-00245231": "simulation we've tended to use it at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00868-00245232-00245444": "undergraduate level and at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00869-00245446-00245785": "postgraduate early years training time", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00870-00245786-00246083": "what are what I think many countries are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00871-00246084-00246230": "struggling with is to use this as part", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00872-00246231-00246627": "of a CMA approach and as part of as well", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00873-00246628-00246867": "as doing a 360 on how people perceive", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00874-00246867-00247067": "your performance as well as your", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00875-00247069-00247314": "appraisal have time in a simulation", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00876-00247315-00247532": "system and I think that's you know", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00877-00247533-00247821": "that's that's where we need to be it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00878-00247821-00247989": "scared the airline industry when they", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00879-00247990-00248178": "started it but now it's a very regular", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00880-00248179-00248403": "thing we all have we all have many", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00881-00248404-00248562": "friends in the airline industry who you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00882-00248563-00248708": "look forward to their simulator", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00883-00248709-00249015": "experience so I think the issue for us", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00884-00249016-00249233": "is how we start to get that as a as part", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00885-00249234-00249521": "of the de rigueur of RC its eme yes not", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00886-00249523-00249744": "just for training it makes sense after", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00887-00249744-00250026": "you invest in an institution in building", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00888-00250027-00250267": "a simulation centre a sophisticated", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00889-00250269-00250551": "institutional simulated Center to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00890-00250552-00250934": "actually bring in people from outside of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00891-00250935-00251198": "the eight hours that you teach students", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00892-00251200-00251471": "every day to make better use of it so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00893-00251473-00251735": "when I built these centres before we are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00894-00251736-00252063": "engaging the outside world the ambulance", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00895-00252064-00252356": "drivers the physicians and other people", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00896-00252357-00252516": "that want to come in and that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00897-00252517-00252773": "basically making better use of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00898-00252775-00252992": "investments we make in Institute", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00899-00252992-00253322": "education technology so here's a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00900-00253323-00253542": "question that I bet many people in the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00901-00253542-00253784": "audience will appreciate which is a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00902-00253785-00254021": "request for Annegret to repeat the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00903-00254023-00254384": "elements of such great only at five", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00904-00254385-00254669": "minutes thank you for giving me the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00905-00254671-00254974": "chance okay so these are five", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00906-00254975-00255226": "interpersonal sense making processes", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00907-00255227-00255438": "processes that we all do when our", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00908-00255439-00255692": "marriages with children communication", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00909-00255694-00255966": "and with our friends to establish a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00910-00255967-00256232": "shared understanding of our intents of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00911-00256233-00256580": "our thoughts of our emotions so it's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00912-00256581-00256904": "Sasha si si si", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00913-00256905-00257432": "I a s stands for sufficiency that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00914-00257433-00257627": "relates to the informational content the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00915-00257628-00257878": "quantity of information that we convey", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00916-00257879-00258155": "oftentimes we don't access the patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00917-00258156-00258419": "records or we don't read them thoroughly", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00918-00258421-00258650": "enough we don't extract information", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00919-00258651-00258990": "enough we don't use our communication", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00920-00258991-00259167": "enough to really get that content", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00921-00259167-00259331": "covered coverage that we that we need to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00922-00259332-00259590": "chain right so that S stands for to what", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00923-00259591-00259751": "extent are you able to get a hundred", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00924-00259752-00259869": "percent of the information that you are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00925-00259869-00260084": "able to get out of that patient out of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00926-00260085-00260242": "that nurse or out of another colleague", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00927-00260244-00260702": "the a stands for accuracy so I think you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00928-00260703-00260892": "said it who said that earlier more more", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00929-00260892-00261131": "eyes see more mistakes right what's that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00930-00261132-00261390": "it was Jeremy actually right so before I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00931-00261391-00261626": "see more than two why don't we utilize", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00932-00261627-00261794": "our communication with each other enough", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00933-00261796-00262097": "to actually validate the accuracy of the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00934-00262098-00262280": "content that's being conveyed many", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00935-00262281-00262433": "errors happen out of that and severe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00936-00262434-00262673": "errors the C the first C stands for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00937-00262674-00263030": "clarity we have uncertainties but we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00938-00263031-00263271": "think we've managed them right so why", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00939-00263272-00263408": "don't we use our communication to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00940-00263409-00263699": "clarify uncertainty to make sure that we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00941-00263700-00264029": "do establish a shared understanding also", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00942-00264030-00264213": "with pharmacy many cases where pharmacy", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00943-00264214-00264342": "physician communication you know I'm", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00944-00264343-00264489": "assuming that's what the what the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00945-00264490-00264690": "physician ments I'm just gonna fill the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00946-00264691-00265007": "prescription I don't ask um clicking", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00947-00265008-00265170": "that window an electronic health record", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00948-00265171-00265331": "with an incident were where a new", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00949-00265332-00265583": "assistant physician resident clicked the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00950-00265584-00265697": "window closed because she didn't know", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00951-00265698-00266148": "what it meant right and ii sees contacts", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00952-00266149-00266487": "we don't communicate timely enough we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00953-00266488-00266637": "don't communicate to the right point in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00954-00266638-00266810": "time sometimes we give discharge", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00955-00266811-00266973": "instructions before the surgery has", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00956-00266974-00267288": "started or we give them while the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00957-00267289-00267608": "physician is still your kind of post", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00958-00267609-00267777": "anesthesia and not not able to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00959-00267778-00268016": "cognitively process that information and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00960-00268017-00268281": "interprofessional hierarchies sometimes", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00961-00268282-00268532": "we don't dare to ask just because that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00962-00268533-00268757": "barrier is there for the patient's the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00963-00268758-00268965": "same thing but also for the resident who", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00964-00268966-00269183": "has that he's new at this clinic and he", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00965-00269184-00269379": "has that added informational need today", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00966-00269380-00269589": "we're not adapting to that context when", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00967-00269590-00269799": "we communicate and then the last one is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00968-00269800-00270162": "the ia interpersonal adaptation and I", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00969-00270163-00270300": "think what's really important there is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00970-00270301-00270519": "to move away from patient centeredness", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00971-00270520-00270705": "is something that's apart from patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00972-00270706-00271235": "safety because that patient who was", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00973-00271236-00271392": "getting the wrong leg prepared for", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00974-00271393-00271433": "surgery", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00975-00271434-00271737": "if we wouldn't have bracketed out that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00976-00271738-00272103": "patient from that conversation she would", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00977-00272104-00272357": "have said something okay so that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00978-00272358-00272609": "adapting ad hoc to spontaneous express", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00979-00272610-00272745": "needs and expectations of that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00980-00272746-00272964": "counterpart those are the five core", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00981-00272965-00273192": "competencies that we must improve", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00982-00273193-00273501": "because they keep causing harm", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00983-00273502-00273659": "they keep preventing us from finding", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00984-00273660-00273975": "that shared understanding and those the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00985-00273976-00274194": "nice thing is that model allows us to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00986-00274195-00274413": "label communication errors identify them", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00987-00274414-00274803": "label them but more so they are grounded", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00988-00274804-00274958": "in principle core principles of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00989-00274959-00275121": "communication science things like the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00990-00275122-00275274": "Chinese whisper game the telephone game", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00991-00275275-00275457": "and there is eight of those things that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00992-00275458-00275684": "are missus sumption very simple ones", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00993-00275685-00275895": "that we just need to understand and we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00994-00275896-00276045": "will communicate differently and that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00995-00276046-00276225": "will trigger those errors to decrease", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00996-00276226-00276438": "and that will trigger the safety to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00997-00276439-00276989": "increase", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00998-00276990-00277182": "so there are a number of additional", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-00999-00277183-00277362": "excellent questions which I will pose to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01000-00277363-00277542": "you after the panel ends because we're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01001-00277543-00277755": "now approaching the end and before we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01002-00277756-00278007": "close we thought it would be good to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01003-00278008-00278295": "follow Joe Kennedy's example of not just", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01004-00278296-00278514": "raising issues and discussing them and", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01005-00278515-00278760": "prompting thought but actually to prompt", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01006-00278761-00279150": "action and so we we are issuing a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01007-00279151-00279690": "challenge to you to to help us move the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01008-00279691-00279951": "needle right now so we want you to think", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01009-00279952-00280146": "about what you are going to do right now", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01010-00280147-00280326": "and by right now I mean I'll give it", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01011-00280327-00280638": "till I mean Monday when you get back to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01012-00280639-00280746": "work what are you gonna do Monday", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01013-00280747-00280977": "morning when you get back to work to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01014-00280978-00281232": "move the needle in the care environment", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01015-00281233-00281387": "where you work to change the culture", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01016-00281388-00281625": "this is a question not just for those of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01017-00281626-00281796": "you who are in education but whatever", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01018-00281797-00281979": "whether you're in technology or in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01019-00281980-00282069": "clinical systems", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01020-00282070-00282396": "how can you address these issues at home", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01021-00282397-00282771": "and so we would ask that before the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01022-00282772-00283017": "start of the next session you tweet your", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01023-00283018-00283587": "responses and the two at move the safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01024-00283588-00283959": "needle and tell us what you plan to do", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01025-00283960-00284145": "you've got right through lunch to think", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01026-00284146-00284487": "about this and we will be looking", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01027-00284488-00284625": "through your answers and picking the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01028-00284626-00284793": "very best ones and highlighting them", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01029-00284794-00284913": "tomorrow for you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01030-00284914-00285186": "and so that is the challenge and we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01031-00285187-00285468": "thought to give to help you with this we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01032-00285469-00285651": "might give you some examples of what we", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01033-00285652-00285861": "would do going back to our institutions", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01034-00285862-00286200": "so I'll start by saying that at a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01035-00286201-00286416": "medical school I would go back to that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01036-00286417-00286581": "medical school and look at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01037-00286582-00286815": "curriculum for those medical students to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01038-00286816-00287079": "see how sufficient the content is in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01039-00287080-00287400": "safety how actively engaged it brings", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01040-00287401-00287583": "the students to be rather than simply", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01041-00287584-00287832": "passive information transfer now it's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01042-00287833-00287973": "easy for me to say because we've already", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01043-00287974-00288147": "been doing that and we're planning to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01044-00288148-00288339": "rewrite our curriculum and with with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01045-00288340-00288534": "safety integrated throughout for all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01046-00288535-00288723": "four years but that's what I would do", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01047-00288724-00289029": "Ron what would you do I think I want to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01048-00289030-00289344": "go back and focus on bringing the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01049-00289345-00289557": "patient's voice to the students right", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01050-00289558-00289644": "from the beginning", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01051-00289645-00289893": "I want to incorporate stories in the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01052-00289894-00290191": "admission process and find students", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01053-00290192-00290445": "who exhibit the compassion the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01054-00290446-00290781": "understanding the caring about the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01055-00290782-00291078": "patient right at admission versus just", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01056-00291079-00291250": "looking at what they've done in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01057-00291251-00291520": "healthcare and their grades I want to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01058-00291521-00291817": "find people with the inner compassionate", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01059-00291818-00291964": "leadership that is going to make a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01060-00291965-00292755": "difference in safety in the future so my", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01061-00292756-00293140": "challenge that you will be we already", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01062-00293141-00293302": "have the resources we can start today", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01063-00293303-00293733": "pick up the phone call one hospital or", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01064-00293734-00293910": "nursing home or long-term care facility", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01065-00293911-00294289": "the director asked him get your risk", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01066-00294290-00294553": "manager or quality manager educated so", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01067-00294554-00294780": "they can train safe communication skills", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01068-00294781-00295021": "in their house and start today to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01069-00295022-00295230": "pervade prevent 80% of patient harm", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01070-00295231-00295426": "happening in their institutions with", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01071-00295427-00295629": "that you're triggering from the roots up", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01072-00295630-00296178": "a safety culture that's sustainable yes", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01073-00296179-00296601": "so I would encourage everyone of us", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01074-00296602-00296926": "whether you're in manufacturing whether", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01075-00296927-00297228": "you are the head of an organization", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01076-00297229-00297523": "whether you are Dean or director of a", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01077-00297524-00297940": "school to go back and examine what each", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01078-00297941-00298297": "one of your people are doing to enhance", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01079-00298298-00298656": "safety within your organization so if", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01080-00298657-00298876": "it's your Salesforce are they just", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01081-00298877-00299071": "selling a product or are they selling", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01082-00299072-00299275": "safety while they're out there with your", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01083-00299276-00299701": "product if you are an educator are you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01084-00299702-00300220": "moving your faculty to teach safety", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01085-00300221-00300418": "along with everything else that they're", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01086-00300419-00300799": "teaching if you are in a health care", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01087-00300800-00301099": "provider situation are you encouraging", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01088-00301100-00301396": "everybody in your system to include", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01089-00301397-00301645": "safety as they move forward in their", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01090-00301646-00301884": "daily effort I think it's something all", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01091-00301885-00302280": "of us can do Mike", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01092-00302281-00302412": "[Applause]", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01093-00302413-00302623": "it's getting harder as you move around", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01094-00302624-00303196": "the line so for me it's to get it to go", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01095-00303197-00303580": "back and challenge myself but challenge", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01096-00303581-00303874": "all the leaders that I meet and all the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01097-00303875-00304093": "patients that I meet that if we really", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01098-00304094-00304498": "are working within a just an open safe", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01099-00304499-00304804": "culture then how do we show that how do", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01100-00304805-00304963": "we demonstrate that through our error", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01101-00304964-00305239": "reporting system and how are we sharing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01102-00305240-00305500": "that error reporting system in terms of", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01103-00305501-00305845": "data on it in an open and transparent", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01104-00305846-00306259": "way and how are we using that to give", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01105-00306260-00306574": "courage and commitment so all our staff", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01106-00306575-00306808": "to be able to use that data in a very", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01107-00306809-00307048": "open system so it's no longer the data", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01108-00307049-00307534": "is held within a a computer in some dark", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01109-00307535-00307753": "Dan some dark corridor called risk", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01110-00307754-00307957": "management but it's data that's open", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01111-00307958-00308185": "it's shared it's on everyone's laptop", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01112-00308186-00308461": "it's on the whole local system and that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01113-00308462-00308608": "for me would be the challenge I'm how", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01114-00308609-00308869": "are we going to do that for the industry", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01115-00308870-00309079": "side I think there's a even greater", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01116-00309080-00309460": "challenge for all their reporting to be", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01117-00309461-00309694": "shared in an open platform and that's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01118-00309695-00309796": "the thing that I would like to see from", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01119-00309797-00310245": "the industry side thank you thank you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01120-00310246-00310624": "and the final word to Alicia made my job", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01121-00310625-00310945": "really tough I loved everything that you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01122-00310946-00311341": "said so I would just say I would", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01123-00311342-00311527": "challenge you to go back and look at", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01124-00311528-00311788": "your organization's and look at the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01125-00311789-00312112": "curriculum and see where you have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01126-00312113-00312331": "patient safety where do you have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01127-00312332-00312544": "infection prevention where do you have", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01128-00312545-00312784": "communication skills and are they", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01129-00312785-00313150": "elective or are they mandatory and if", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01130-00313151-00313351": "you're with a professional society in", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01131-00313352-00313723": "your continuing medical education you", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01132-00313724-00314059": "know yearly training and updating that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01133-00314060-00314449": "you have to do are you requiring patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01134-00314450-00314788": "safety as a part of your continuing", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01135-00314789-00315106": "education because what we don't want is", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01136-00315107-00315505": "to come up with great curriculums great", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01137-00315506-00315633": "curriculums that", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01138-00315634-00315972": "Hasaan including the patient patient", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01139-00315973-00316275": "safety and then we have students who are", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01140-00316276-00316537": "learning wonderful skills and then to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01141-00316538-00316866": "step into an organization that doesn't", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01142-00316867-00317235": "support that and all those skills fall", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01143-00317236-00317532": "away so that's why I say let's look at", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01144-00317533-00317778": "the curriculums but then also let's look", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01145-00317779-00317973": "at continuing education in the", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01146-00317974-00318742": "professional societies well I want to", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01147-00318743-00318900": "thank you all for your attention I want", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01148-00318901-00319077": "to thank Joe once again everybody's", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01149-00319078-00319248": "gonna be thanking Joe for the next two", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01150-00319249-00319519": "days but seriously for for stimulating", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01151-00319520-00319698": "all this effort and for the foundation", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01152-00319699-00319894": "having stimulated this curricular effort", "OJ5Q7NrdWpc-01153-00319895-00320269": "and thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "OJ9E7hK0-0I", "text": {"OJ9E7hK0-0I-00000-00000000-00001147": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00001-00001148-00002167": "thank you", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00002-00002168-00003738": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00003-00003739-00003995": "thank you", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00004-00003996-00005158": "foreign", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00005-00005159-00007163": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00006-00007164-00007468": "foreign", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00007-00007469-00009179": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00008-00009180-00011437": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00009-00011438-00013486": "thank you", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00010-00013487-00013607": "thank you", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00011-00013608-00014580": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00012-00014581-00015106": "thank you", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00013-00015107-00019399": "[Music]", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00014-00019400-00019564": "thank you", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00015-00019565-00019849": "foreign", "OJ9E7hK0-0I-00016-00019850-00021312": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OJnrwZAyZaU", "text": {"OJnrwZAyZaU-00000-00000253-00000617": "all right so my talk is on belching and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00001-00000618-00000834": "enhancement most of the data I'll be", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00002-00000835-00001077": "talking about is from enterprise which", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00003-00001078-00001638": "really just talked about earlier our", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00004-00001639-00001884": "leapers main has 24 data sets traveling", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00005-00001885-00002199": "1 million 63,000 records or which are", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00006-00002200-00002543": "available via dark of the year an", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00007-00002544-00002717": "automated process harvested Belafonte", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00008-00002718-00002913": "Enterprise on a weekly basis to update", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00009-00002914-00003200": "these data sets the Tasmanian names", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00010-00003201-00003339": "index makes up the majority of the data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00011-00003340-00003536": "sets and is used in collaboration with", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00012-00003538-00003931": "other organizations to enhance the data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00013-00003932-00004302": "I'll do a quick rundown of the different", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00014-00004303-00004593": "data formats we use difference between", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00015-00004594-00004895": "open and closed data formats and how we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00016-00004896-00005460": "use them so providing data in a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00017-00005461-00005634": "proprietary format is sometimes required", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00018-00005635-00005910": "to the system requirements but it's", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00019-00005911-00006111": "usually preferred to use an open data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00020-00006112-00006563": "format because with using open data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00021-00006564-00006842": "formats there's no no one owns the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00022-00006843-00007056": "intellectual property planet of format", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00023-00007056-00007362": "so anyone can write a script write a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00024-00007363-00007539": "program to read that data to write that", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00025-00007540-00007848": "data so you don't need to rely on a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00026-00007848-00008196": "vendor or a property owner to maintain", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00027-00008197-00008388": "their application or maintain their", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00028-00008389-00008681": "tools anyone can look at the standard", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00029-00008682-00008991": "the standard behind an open format see", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00030-00008992-00009201": "how its reasons he has read develop", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00031-00009202-00009441": "their own tools to handle it", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00032-00009442-00009792": "this helps with upset for obsolescence", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00033-00009793-00010181": "so if you haven't opened up a format and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00034-00010182-00010359": "at 10 years old you can look at the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00035-00010360-00010542": "standard spec and you can write an", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00036-00010543-00010724": "application to read that data and it's", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00037-00010725-00010887": "not too much of an issue because if you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00038-00010888-00011210": "had a proprietary format that was 10", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00039-00011211-00011376": "years old and there was no software and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00040-00011377-00011656": "to read it it would be a bit of an issue", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00041-00011657-00012045": "so one of the data formats that we use", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00042-00012046-00012446": "quality's a is a CSV CSV these are", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00043-00012447-00012705": "really basic format stands for comma", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00044-00012706-00013113": "separated values it's mostly thought of", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00045-00013113-00013401": "as as our spreadsheet of it's not the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00046-00013402-00013497": "same", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00047-00013499-00013882": "as excel but it can represent Excel data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00048-00013883-00014188": "reasonably well so here we have an", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00049-00014188-00014436": "actual CSV file here", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00050-00014437-00014772": "the elements are comma separated so we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00051-00014774-00015118": "have an element here data here and each", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00052-00015119-00015481": "line starts a new row in the table so", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00053-00015482-00015841": "here we have what you'd see in Excel and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00054-00015841-00015925": "here", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00055-00015926-00016255": "once it's saved as CSV seriously can't", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00056-00016256-00016576": "store formatting can't so this this", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00057-00016577-00016798": "border here you'll lose back and you'll", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00058-00016799-00017158": "lose any bolding stuff like that CSV is", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00059-00017159-00017614": "purely for data tabulated form and you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00060-00017615-00017850": "can see this cell here is actually empty", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00061-00017851-00018055": "therefore we start with a comma because", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00062-00018056-00018267": "the first cell doesn't contain anything", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00063-00018268-00018553": "but here we have the other three three", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00064-00018554-00018991": "rows here another format we use quite a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00065-00018992-00019437": "lot is XML so XML is a markup language", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00066-00019438-00019696": "it's extremely flexible and effective at", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00067-00019697-00019861": "representing complex hierarchical data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00068-00019862-00020154": "so if you have any graphical data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00069-00020155-00020419": "relational data meaning two one many to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00070-00020420-00020838": "many relations XML can represent those", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00071-00020839-00021139": "seriously spreadsheets will struggle", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00072-00021140-00021262": "with those because there are one", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00073-00021263-00021631": "dimensional data source whereas XML can", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00074-00021632-00022057": "be much more complex a good thing about", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00075-00022058-00022315": "XML is you can implement a schema and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00076-00022316-00022530": "it's a gamer and XML basically defines", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00077-00022531-00023038": "what the data is in the XML data what", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00078-00023039-00023389": "values and what keys you can have what", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00079-00023390-00023593": "the data looks like so if you're", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00080-00023594-00023794": "developing an application to read a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00081-00023795-00024073": "specific type of XML you'll have an", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00082-00024074-00024403": "Skinner defined so then you can develop", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00083-00024404-00024571": "your program and you'll know exactly", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00084-00024572-00024811": "what's going to be in there in the XML", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00085-00024812-00025066": "at all times and you won't have some", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00086-00025067-00025267": "data in XML you won't understand because", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00087-00025268-00025474": "the schema defines what's in that XML", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00088-00025475-00025750": "document that makes it really good for", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00089-00025751-00025963": "showing data because if I have some", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00090-00025964-00026277": "external data and it's of X schema the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00091-00026279-00026479": "next organization already knows what's", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00092-00026480-00026646": "going to be in there what type of data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00093-00026647-00026744": "is going to be in there and they", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00094-00026745-00026882": "and prepare for that data before they", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00095-00026883-00027158": "receive it and if everyone's sort of", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00096-00027158-00027323": "using the same schemas it makes it", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00097-00027324-00027763": "really easy data to quickly cover so", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00098-00027764-00028061": "here we have external tags here so we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00099-00028062-00028301": "have message and this last year means", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00100-00028302-00028712": "it's the intact so these is these", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00101-00028713-00028925": "basically means that everything in here", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00102-00028926-00029222": "is contained within message and inside", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00103-00029223-00029510": "message we have recipients so he started", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00104-00029511-00029693": "recipients and recipients and we have a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00105-00029694-00030017": "a person node inside this recipients and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00106-00030018-00030392": "a person is has the value Tom so these", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00107-00030393-00030794": "are the tags and here's the value if you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00108-00030795-00031091": "were to define an external schema you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00109-00031092-00031217": "would have a primary node which would", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00110-00031218-00031558": "sit above this that would specify what", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00111-00031560-00031712": "the schema was where you could find the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00112-00031713-00031976": "schema and to look it up a lot of time", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00113-00031977-00032189": "when you're writing an application you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00114-00032189-00032327": "look at the schema you don't make any", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00115-00032327-00032830": "the schema but kind of hellix Millworks", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00116-00032831-00033082": "JSON format", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00117-00033083-00033347": "Jason stands for JavaScript object", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00118-00033348-00033605": "notation notation and the format that", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00119-00033606-00033874": "makes what for developers really easy", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00120-00033875-00034172": "it's a natively supported by a lot of", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00121-00034173-00034343": "programming languages which makes it", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00122-00034344-00034586": "extremely easy to read and to write to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00123-00034587-00034877": "if you're developing application or", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00124-00034878-00035168": "script it's very easy to take some JSON", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00125-00035169-00035411": "data and just convert it into an object", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00126-00035412-00035618": "within your programming language and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00127-00035619-00035960": "then you can basically navigate to that", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00128-00035961-00036299": "object and pull directly like so here we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00129-00036300-00036695": "have some raw exhortation dollar as", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00130-00036696-00036974": "includes reasonably hard to read off the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00131-00036975-00037382": "screen but here we have sort of the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00132-00037383-00037664": "primary node here and then we have a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00133-00037665-00037976": "node inside that node but if you looked", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00134-00037977-00038119": "over give a graphical representation", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00135-00038120-00038465": "makes a lot easier to read so it's easy", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00136-00038466-00038810": "to take this data and it's a different", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00137-00038811-00039038": "object and then you hang up antibodies", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00138-00039039-00039214": "that he have", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00139-00039215-00039500": "harmonized you have a child you know", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00140-00039501-00039872": "another Shore node with value and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00141-00039873-00040109": "concealers and is to your mentality into", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00142-00040110-00040598": "and underneath so when you're sharing", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00143-00040599-00040904": "Darla to someone who's developing a tool", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00144-00040905-00041096": "or some software it's really good to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00145-00041097-00041498": "give Jason data because it's very easy", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00146-00041499-00041806": "to develop tools to then use that data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00147-00041807-00042179": "the other thing is Jason's hand in hand", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00148-00042180-00042512": "with a lot of tools like Ajax which", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00149-00042513-00042740": "makes it very easy and quick to fetch", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00150-00042741-00043025": "data of some data sources of the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00151-00043026-00043294": "internet so if you're writing a tool and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00152-00043295-00043508": "someone's providing some JSON data you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00153-00043509-00043757": "can do a simple Ajax query pull back", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00154-00043758-00043976": "that JSON data and utilize it straight", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00155-00043977-00045077": "off their data source okay to make the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00156-00045078-00045269": "names index data available on data a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00157-00045270-00045479": "couple you we need to go through a data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00158-00045480-00046210": "migration process so the meta data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00159-00046211-00046502": "region eights in enterprise as Dr XML", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00160-00046503-00046718": "which is basically just di XML data with", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00161-00046719-00047009": "a schema applied this data is neutrally", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00162-00047010-00047216": "taken from enterprise and converted into", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00163-00047217-00047558": "Jason its modified into a modified form", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00164-00047559-00047726": "size easy to read so basically we take", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00165-00047727-00048017": "the the I external from enterprise we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00166-00048018-00048131": "make it a little bit easier to read a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00167-00048132-00048494": "little bit more intuitive and we build", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00168-00048495-00048701": "that into Jason so we use tasting is our", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00169-00048702-00049034": "primary data source then what we do is", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00170-00049035-00049301": "we convert Jason to XML and JSON or CSV", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00171-00049302-00049517": "because suggestions very easy to work", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00172-00049518-00049568": "with", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00173-00049569-00049814": "it's really easy to then manipulate that", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00174-00049815-00049922": "chasing job formats", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00175-00049923-00050417": "so for Education Bureau Jason into XML", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00176-00050418-00050917": "and run into sense P we also utilize", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00177-00050918-00051353": "data reuse API to automate the uploads", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00178-00051354-00051674": "of that data to their website and we do", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00179-00051675-00051962": "that on weekly basis so as data gets", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00180-00051963-00052469": "enhanced by us as name this grows once a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00181-00052470-00052703": "week does automatically harvest out of", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00182-00052704-00052787": "enterprise", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00183-00052788-00053066": "built into our data formats and then", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00184-00053067-00053216": "automatically uploaded through the API", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00185-00053217-00054242": "system into data recovery okay one of", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00186-00054243-00054609": "the collaborations that we've done with", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00187-00054610-00054887": "our data is we discovering Anzacs", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00188-00054888-00055403": "so we have checked two National Archives", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00189-00055404-00055817": "discovering Anzacs ting and we showed", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00190-00055818-00056042": "that we had some data that matches their", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00191-00056043-00056271": "data quite well so they had a look at", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00192-00056272-00056576": "our open data for Delicato you they saw", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00193-00056577-00056801": "that their data matches l's some work", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00194-00056802-00057044": "and we went through an automated process", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00195-00057045-00057347": "to match up some records and using our", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00196-00057348-00057610": "World War 1 vertigrow 'fuck records", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00197-00057611-00057875": "around about half of our records", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00198-00057876-00058043": "automatically matched with their records", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00199-00058044-00058247": "without our stuff into any manual work", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00200-00058248-00058718": "so what we did is we matched up those", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00201-00058719-00059046": "records and we're able to link between", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00202-00059047-00059392": "our World War 1 photographs to their", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00203-00059393-00059699": "soldier records so what that allowed us", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00204-00059700-00059936": "to do is add some data into our records", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00205-00059937-00060254": "to say this person you can view more", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00206-00060255-00060479": "about this person by the spelling index", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00207-00060480-00060735": "and discovering Anzacs also said you can", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00208-00060736-00060905": "you know view more information about", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00209-00060906-00061442": "this soldier fire meters wing it so here", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00210-00061443-00061898": "we have an example so model 1 soldiers", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00211-00061899-00062336": "and nurses there this person is in this", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00212-00062337-00062603": "newspaper here in here and then we also", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00213-00062604-00063022": "link back to discovering Anzacs profile", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00214-00063023-00063248": "across to that so this is the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00215-00063249-00063467": "discovering index profile they have", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00216-00063468-00063765": "different data to us so they have you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00217-00063766-00064059": "know the a lot more different data than", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00218-00064060-00064412": "we have so it's in it's a enhancement", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00219-00064413-00064690": "for us to send our clients off to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00220-00064691-00064949": "discovering index so they can collect", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00221-00064950-00065285": "more data about that soldier and the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00222-00065286-00065491": "other people who are looking", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00223-00065491-00065790": "I mean endless and see that this report", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00224-00065791-00066196": "is also on as I mention exciting the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00225-00066197-00066469": "about you know this person looking X", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00226-00066470-00066863": "newspaper and get some more information", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00227-00066864-00067143": "there's another another direction we've", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00228-00067144-00067382": "done read on the prosecution's project", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00229-00067383-00067897": "so prosecution's project we sent in a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00230-00067898-00068161": "bunch of images hope travel series of", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00231-00068162-00068418": "images based on past occasions these", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00232-00068419-00068686": "images weren't transcribed so they were", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00233-00068687-00069121": "just raw text and reading text images", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00234-00069122-00069409": "the prosecution's projects in transcribe", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00235-00069410-00069697": "those records between the reading up to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00236-00069698-00070050": "us before that we were asked because we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00237-00070051-00070225": "could in favorite transcode Allah and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00238-00070226-00070719": "Adams of design 19 X so because it will", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00239-00070720-00071076": "be on going backwards involves between", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00240-00071077-00071365": "us and the prosecution's project around", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00241-00071366-00071650": "data sharing which decides the setup and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00242-00071651-00072004": "oai-pmh server so we are sent all the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00243-00072005-00072175": "open archives initiative protocol for", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00244-00072176-00072463": "metadata have seen basically it's a", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00245-00072464-00072693": "protocol used for fetching and sharing", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00246-00072694-00072967": "data so I can go to the IRP MH server", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00247-00072968-00073171": "and say what data have you got bits you", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00248-00073172-00073354": "need for the last week and I can get all", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00249-00073355-00073537": "that data and it comes back to me in XML", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00250-00073538-00073792": "so makes it really easy for me to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00251-00073793-00074157": "automate the updating of our records as", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00252-00074158-00074599": "they update them we also decided to use", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00253-00074600-00074953": "DC turns DC stands at dublin core to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00254-00074954-00075198": "store the actual metadata so we know", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00255-00075199-00075562": "what fields they're going to give us we", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00256-00075563-00075744": "already know that double core fields so", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00257-00075745-00076036": "we can determine we always know what", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00258-00076037-00076275": "will was returned back from this our ARP", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00259-00076276-00076389": "mhm call", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00260-00076390-00076657": "[Music]", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00261-00076658-00076924": "here I have a quick diagram of how it", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00262-00076925-00076966": "works", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00263-00076967-00077215": "so digitisation here link says mania", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00264-00077216-00077500": "since images to the prosecution's", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00265-00077501-00077737": "project they transcribe the data into", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00266-00077738-00077971": "their prosecution's project database so", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00267-00077972-00078196": "this sits behind their website it could", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00268-00078197-00078334": "do include on prosecution's project", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00269-00078335-00078385": "website", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00270-00078386-00078784": "the live data CT they then build an", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00271-00078785-00079087": "oai-pmh server that books at this", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00272-00079088-00079476": "database then I have a know a ipm8", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00273-00079477-00079744": "harvesting script that queries this", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00274-00079745-00080005": "oai-pmh server and says can you give me", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00275-00080006-00080215": "all your data or your new data or", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00276-00080216-00080553": "whatever I need I then convert this data", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00277-00080554-00080884": "into mark data which Julie showed", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00278-00080885-00081100": "earlier but Marcella then goes into our", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00279-00081101-00081343": "nest our base I'll mix database goes", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00280-00081344-00081556": "into Tasmanian names index so from here", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00281-00081557-00081796": "you have this precedes around here and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00282-00081797-00082035": "then this section here is ongoing", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00283-00082036-00082453": "ongoing harvesting happening here so", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00284-00082454-00082776": "what that looks like is have these two", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00285-00082777-00083151": "images SC 32 series these two images", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00286-00083152-00083313": "were sent to the prosecution's project", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00287-00083314-00083713": "they transcribed these two records they", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00288-00083714-00084097": "found John here was in in these images", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00289-00084098-00084403": "and they wrote some metadata around John", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00290-00084404-00085015": "he was young sheep in 1835 so we create", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00291-00085016-00085354": "this record in our database based on the", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00292-00085355-00085719": "data they produced we can then link to", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00293-00085720-00085984": "our resources these images to be more or", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00294-00085985-00086200": "you can go after the prosecution's", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00295-00086201-00086491": "project interview their their data they", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00296-00086492-00086662": "may have more data relays the other", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00297-00086663-00086848": "thing that we share data backwards and", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00298-00086849-00087826": "forwards so let's eat", "OJnrwZAyZaU-00299-00087827-00088033": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "OJnLj6VEd_0", "text": {"OJnLj6VEd_0-00000-00000002-00000167": "invades", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00001-00000168-00000857": "could you go back to the start for me", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00002-00000858-00001193": "it first appeared", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00003-00001194-00001415": "day one used to be handsome blingy I", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00004-00001416-00001660": "mean I am the most dedicated nanny of", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00005-00001661-00001882": "them all official 17 when we first met", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00006-00001884-00002045": "him now he's a daddy", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00007-00002046-00002326": "Paris then is still Terrence now Audrey", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00008-00002327-00002525": "the hottest babe with the Heart of Gold", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00009-00002526-00002707": "pencil", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00010-00002708-00002975": "and somebody else's boyfriend Chrisette", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00011-00002976-00003142": "who can't win an arm wrestle but won't", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00012-00003143-00003274": "our hearts", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00013-00003275-00003503": "kitchen the annoying childish however", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00014-00003504-00003743": "good looking monster kg some say the", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00015-00003744-00003947": "best killer game player just some not", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00016-00003947-00004217": "all Sophia we have not seen you for a", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00017-00004218-00004601": "long time coming shishi slay Queen say", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00018-00004602-00004841": "no more Obama fun fact did you know he's", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00019-00004842-00005122": "a rapper and a Latin dancer Thomas Kelly", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00020-00005123-00005404": "Norman sugar spice and everything nice", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00021-00005405-00005620": "Nick being single is the earning", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00022-00005621-00005843": "constant joking La Iver Hansen left a", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00023-00005844-00006017": "professional fencer who enjoys long", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00024-00006018-00006245": "conversations Shuki are cooking in", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00025-00006246-00006484": "Australia we miss you mark the other", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00026-00006486-00006683": "half Japanese who actually speaks the", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00027-00006684-00006953": "language tenku sometimes daddy most of", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00028-00006954-00007277": "the time 12. Janelle this baby is not", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00029-00007278-00007559": "buff Rey and Sean Rick jilllini the new", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00030-00007559-00007751": "blood the future follow them because", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00031-00007752-00008159": "they're so so talented Isaac no he does", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00032-00008159-00008331": "not have owning fans", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00033-00008332-00008791": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00034-00008792-00009083": "in 2012 we first started as a small", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00035-00009084-00009281": "production team in garina located in", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00036-00009282-00009514": "tanjong paga we created some of our most", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00037-00009515-00009799": "iconic videos here", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00038-00009800-00010264": "I'm gonna jump over you yeah", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00039-00010265-00010559": "in 2016 we became independent we moved", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00040-00010560-00010769": "out of Karina office and moved into my", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00041-00010770-00010967": "living room we worked there for a whole", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00042-00010968-00011256": "year can you believe it", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00043-00011257-00011531": "in 2017 we moved into our first Studio", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00044-00011532-00011783": "which is Tiny But cozy killer game was", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00045-00011784-00011974": "born in this office fun fact we did not", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00046-00011975-00012160": "have enough manpower back then so for", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00047-00012161-00012310": "killer game we just press the camera", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00048-00012311-00012520": "button and then ran to the seats to play", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00049-00012521-00012566": "the game", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00050-00012567-00012966": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00051-00012967-00013271": "in 2020 we moved into our current studio", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00052-00013272-00013513": "and produced tons of new shows", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00053-00013515-00014857": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00054-00014858-00015101": "we are going to wrap up the whole of", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00055-00015102-00015263": "another office", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00056-00015263-00015466": "yeah this Joker stayed overnight in the", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00057-00015468-00015611": "office and wrapped the entire office for", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00058-00015612-00015899": "absolutely no reason don't worry we", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00059-00015900-00016066": "recycled all the wrapping papers", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00060-00016066-00016321": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00061-00016322-00016500": "oh my God", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00062-00016501-00017183": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00063-00017184-00017411": "our production team has gotten bigger", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00064-00017412-00017633": "and better equipped over the years it", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00065-00017634-00017879": "used to be just Jason and me but now we", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00066-00017880-00018167": "have so many people baby steps but we", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00067-00018168-00018322": "take steps", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00068-00018323-00018515": "we have done so many different content", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00069-00018516-00018707": "over the past 10 years aside from our", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00070-00018708-00018893": "usual comedy skits we made our first", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00071-00018894-00019150": "travelogue in 2015 in Tokyo then we", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00072-00019151-00019361": "traveled to so many other places Gold", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00073-00019362-00019784": "Coast tilmon Kyoto", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00074-00019785-00019950": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00075-00019951-00020177": "you can watch all these travel locks on", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00076-00020178-00020380": "wabanana or after hours", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00077-00020381-00020729": "now the shows", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00078-00020730-00021041": "2018 killer game season one killer game", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00079-00021042-00021280": "season 2 vampire Invasion super killer", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00080-00021281-00021539": "game zombie outbreak undercover haunted", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00081-00021540-00021730": "hospital and killer game season a power", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00082-00021731-00022225": "up is airing now go watch it", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00083-00022226-00022444": "[Applause]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00084-00022445-00022714": "we have produced impressive seasonal", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00085-00022715-00022877": "shows like master debater and dance", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00086-00022878-00023021": "dance Saturday", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00087-00023022-00023255": "we even produce content in Mandarin from", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00088-00023256-00023441": "me watch and got nominated for star", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00089-00023442-00023680": "awards fun fact while the phone was", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00090-00023681-00023891": "given birth when Kobe first hit and we", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00091-00023892-00024244": "couldn't film in person", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00092-00024245-00026214": "[Music]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00093-00026216-00026417": "thank you all for the overwhelming", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00094-00026418-00026633": "support in the past 10 years we grow up", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00095-00026633-00026914": "together and that means you and us we", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00096-00026916-00027326": "are forever", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00097-00027327-00027347": "[Applause]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00098-00027348-00027722": "[Laughter]", "OJnLj6VEd_0-00099-00027723-00027982": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OJrVnAzRaz4", "text": {"OJrVnAzRaz4-00000-00000290-00004559": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00001-00004560-00005034": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00002-00005035-00005211": "[Laughter]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00003-00005212-00007083": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00004-00007084-00007734": "foreign", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00005-00007736-00008483": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00006-00008484-00008711": "foreign", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00007-00008712-00010346": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00008-00010347-00010622": "[Applause]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00009-00010623-00011347": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00010-00011348-00011397": "[Applause]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00011-00011398-00014349": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00012-00014350-00016794": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00013-00016795-00018723": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00014-00018724-00021865": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00015-00021866-00023883": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00016-00023884-00029483": "so", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00017-00029483-00031064": "so uh", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00018-00031064-00032132": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00019-00032133-00033155": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00020-00033156-00033718": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00021-00033719-00033856": "three", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00022-00033857-00036639": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00023-00036640-00037883": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00024-00037884-00040683": "so", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00025-00040684-00042083": "okay", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00026-00042084-00043483": "so", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00027-00043484-00045583": "yes", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00028-00045584-00047320": "look at me", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00029-00047321-00047787": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00030-00047788-00048620": "[Applause]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00031-00048621-00049815": "[Music]", "OJrVnAzRaz4-00032-00049816-00050024": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "OJeTSHmVl8I", "text": {"OJeTSHmVl8I-00000-00000309-00000850": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00001-00000851-00001470": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00002-00001471-00002014": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00003-00002014-00002634": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00004-00002635-00003181": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00005-00003182-00003797": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00006-00003798-00004345": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00007-00004346-00004961": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00008-00004962-00005506": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00009-00005507-00006126": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00010-00006127-00006671": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00011-00006672-00007292": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00012-00007293-00007834": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00013-00007834-00008453": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00014-00008454-00009000": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00015-00009001-00009620": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00016-00009621-00010164": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00017-00010165-00010782": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00018-00010783-00011328": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00019-00011329-00011946": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00020-00011947-00012492": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00021-00012493-00013113": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00022-00013113-00013654": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00023-00013655-00014274": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00024-00014275-00014821": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00025-00014822-00015438": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00026-00015438-00015985": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00027-00015986-00016602": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00028-00016603-00017149": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00029-00017150-00017766": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00030-00017767-00018312": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00031-00018313-00018932": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00032-00018933-00019476": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00033-00019477-00020096": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00034-00020097-00020638": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00035-00020639-00021258": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00036-00021259-00021804": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00037-00021805-00022424": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00038-00022425-00022967": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00039-00022968-00023587": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00040-00023588-00024130": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00041-00024131-00024752": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00042-00024753-00025294": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00043-00025295-00025914": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00044-00025914-00026461": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00045-00026462-00027077": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00046-00027079-00027625": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00047-00027626-00028242": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00048-00028243-00028786": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00049-00028787-00029407": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00050-00029408-00029951": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00051-00029952-00030570": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00052-00030571-00031114": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00053-00031115-00031735": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00054-00031736-00032277": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00055-00032277-00032901": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00056-00032902-00033444": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00057-00033445-00034064": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00058-00034065-00034608": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00059-00034609-00035228": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00060-00035229-00035772": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00061-00035773-00036392": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00062-00036393-00036936": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00063-00036937-00037556": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00064-00037557-00038098": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00065-00038099-00038718": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00066-00038719-00039262": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00067-00039263-00039883": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00068-00039884-00040433": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00069-00040434-00041046": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00070-00041047-00041593": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00071-00041594-00042210": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00072-00042211-00042756": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00073-00042757-00043376": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00074-00043377-00043920": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00075-00043921-00044540": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00076-00044541-00045084": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00077-00045085-00045704": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00078-00045705-00046248": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00079-00046249-00046868": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00080-00046869-00047412": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00081-00047413-00048032": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00082-00048033-00048574": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00083-00048575-00049196": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00084-00049197-00049740": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00085-00049741-00050360": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00086-00050361-00050904": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00087-00050905-00051524": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00088-00051525-00052066": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00089-00052067-00052687": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00090-00052688-00053229": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00091-00053229-00053851": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00092-00053852-00054396": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00093-00054397-00055016": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00094-00055016-00055560": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00095-00055561-00056179": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00096-00056180-00056722": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00097-00056723-00057341": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00098-00057342-00057889": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00099-00057890-00058505": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00100-00058507-00059053": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00101-00059054-00059670": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00102-00059671-00060216": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00103-00060216-00060837": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00104-00060838-00061379": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00105-00061380-00062000": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00106-00062001-00062544": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00107-00062545-00063164": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00108-00063165-00063707": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00109-00063708-00064328": "list of things named after Alan Turing", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00110-00064329-00064871": "topic see also", "OJeTSHmVl8I-00111-00064872-00065336": "list of things named after Alan Turing"}}, {"audio_id": "OJHxoz6KA88", "text": {"OJHxoz6KA88-00000-00000975-00001863": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00001-00001864-00002699": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00002-00002700-00003397": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00003-00003399-00004139": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00004-00004140-00007014": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00005-00007015-00008148": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00006-00008148-00009569": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00007-00009570-00010634": "[Music]", "OJHxoz6KA88-00008-00010635-00010840": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "OJQJebjo0zg", "text": {"OJQJebjo0zg-00000-00000056-00001162": "[Music]", "OJQJebjo0zg-00001-00001163-00001862": "flying kisses over pavement when we", "OJQJebjo0zg-00002-00001863-00002555": "measure our outrages I also bet you make", "OJQJebjo0zg-00003-00002556-00002877": "a moment", "OJQJebjo0zg-00004-00002878-00004370": "bunny yourself just get over he is my", "OJQJebjo0zg-00005-00004371-00005186": "baby don't you pick up and slowly yeah", "OJQJebjo0zg-00006-00005187-00005399": "but you probably would eat cuz your", "OJQJebjo0zg-00007-00005400-00005849": "heads or wherever a got a lot of to", "OJQJebjo0zg-00008-00005850-00005986": "say to you", "OJQJebjo0zg-00009-00005987-00006311": "maybe not the truth is water do got a", "OJQJebjo0zg-00010-00006312-00006620": "lot of to say to your dad another", "OJQJebjo0zg-00011-00006620-00007073": "truth is water do to say do", "OJQJebjo0zg-00012-00007073-00007409": "that and not that truth is what I do but", "OJQJebjo0zg-00013-00007409-00007727": "got a lot of to say to you that", "OJQJebjo0zg-00014-00007728-00008077": "enough that shoot this one", "OJQJebjo0zg-00015-00008078-00008681": "butterflies are we on our summer ground", "OJQJebjo0zg-00016-00008682-00009305": "from the heat their plumage scavenging", "OJQJebjo0zg-00017-00009306-00009848": "the raises high as the cool summer", "OJQJebjo0zg-00018-00009849-00011165": "breeze tells us supply is crazy he is my", "OJQJebjo0zg-00019-00011166-00011290": "baby", "OJQJebjo0zg-00020-00011291-00012035": "you don't you think about sleigh but you", "OJQJebjo0zg-00021-00012036-00012242": "probably would it cuz your aunt's or", "OJQJebjo0zg-00022-00012243-00012701": "whoever babe got a lot of to say to", "OJQJebjo0zg-00023-00012702-00012785": "you", "OJQJebjo0zg-00024-00012786-00013124": "letting out that show this one I do got", "OJQJebjo0zg-00025-00013125-00013438": "a lot of so siding you let enough", "OJQJebjo0zg-00026-00013440-00013724": "that show this what I do but got a lot", "OJQJebjo0zg-00027-00013725-00014041": "of society who did nothing", "OJQJebjo0zg-00028-00014043-00014375": "truth is what I do not a lot of to", "OJQJebjo0zg-00029-00014376-00014663": "say to you they're not that truth is", "OJQJebjo0zg-00030-00014663-00014915": "what that show this one let's go this", "OJQJebjo0zg-00031-00014916-00015191": "way that show there's one that so this", "OJQJebjo0zg-00032-00015191-00015469": "way let's shoot this one I had swoop is", "OJQJebjo0zg-00033-00015470-00015716": "mine let's root this way I did shoot", "OJQJebjo0zg-00034-00015716-00015928": "this way", "OJQJebjo0zg-00035-00015929-00016113": "[Music]", "OJQJebjo0zg-00036-00016113-00017139": "I said I said I said", "OJQJebjo0zg-00037-00017140-00017462": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OJbWOMj--Yg", "text": {"OJbWOMj--Yg-00000-00001041-00001682": "[Music]", "OJbWOMj--Yg-00001-00001684-00003784": "[Music]", "OJbWOMj--Yg-00002-00003785-00005321": "[Applause]", "OJbWOMj--Yg-00003-00005322-00009392": "[Music]", "OJbWOMj--Yg-00004-00009393-00012326": "[Music]", "OJbWOMj--Yg-00005-00012327-00013111": "[Music]", "OJbWOMj--Yg-00006-00013112-00013424": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "OKGTJ4Tlszg", "text": {"OKGTJ4Tlszg-00000-00000348-00000505": "[Music]", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00001-00000505-00000978": "thank you", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00002-00000980-00001420": "all right Master what are you from here", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00003-00001421-00002003": "[Music]", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00004-00002004-00002816": "[Music]", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00005-00002817-00003411": "[Music]", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00006-00003411-00004205": "[Music]", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00007-00004206-00004823": "[Music]", "OKGTJ4Tlszg-00008-00004824-00006701": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OKT27B6uJ6u", "text": {"OKT27B6uJ6u-00000-00000258-00000526": "foreign", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00001-00000527-00003156": "[Music]", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00002-00003157-00003520": "of thermal engineering basic and applied", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00003-00003521-00003797": "and today we shall discuss about the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00004-00003797-00003959": "nozzle efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00005-00003960-00004456": "and then sell identify several factors", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00006-00004457-00004925": "those affect the nozzle efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00007-00004926-00005417": "now if we try to recall", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00008-00005418-00005893": "in this module of this course we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00009-00005894-00006059": "discussed", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00010-00006060-00006256": "about the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00011-00006257-00006713": "nozzle in detail", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00012-00006714-00006892": "starting from the flow analysis through", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00013-00006893-00007192": "the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00014-00007193-00007433": "we could establish", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00015-00007434-00007870": "the design aspects of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00016-00007872-00008069": "so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00017-00008070-00008453": "when there is a flow through", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00018-00008454-00008687": "a channel whether", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00019-00008688-00008921": "the safe of the channel", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00020-00008922-00009251": "or the flow configuration is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00021-00009252-00009449": "convergent type", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00022-00009450-00009773": "or it is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00023-00009774-00010060": "having a safe of convergent Divergent", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00024-00010061-00010133": "type", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00025-00010134-00010331": "or", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00026-00010332-00010456": "it is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00027-00010457-00010733": "of Divergent type", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00028-00010734-00011123": "we need to our basic objective so if we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00029-00011124-00011483": "try to write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00030-00011484-00011819": "the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00031-00011820-00012467": "flow of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00032-00012468-00012821": "through", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00033-00012822-00013175": "nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00034-00013176-00013475": "so if we consider ah flow of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00035-00013476-00013888": "through a duct having", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00036-00013890-00014543": "safe like this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00037-00014544-00014783": "this is section two two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00038-00014784-00015041": "this is section one one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00039-00015041-00015275": "and we are assuming", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00040-00015276-00015629": "that the walls of this duct", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00041-00015630-00015808": "are insulated", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00042-00015809-00016097": "so there is no heat loss", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00043-00016097-00017015": "so we are assuming", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00044-00017016-00017561": "so this is the flow Direction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00045-00017562-00017830": "so we are assuming that the walls of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00046-00017831-00018077": "duct are insulated and there is no heat", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00047-00018078-00018286": "loss", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00048-00018287-00018622": "what is the basic objective of having", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00049-00018623-00019049": "this particular device", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00050-00019050-00019186": "for the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00051-00019187-00019558": "operation of this steam power plant", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00052-00019559-00019853": "we have discussed that the steam which", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00053-00019854-00020225": "is produced in the boiler or steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00054-00020226-00020483": "generator that stream", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00055-00020484-00020747": "should be taken to the turbine", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00056-00020748-00020867": "for", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00057-00020868-00021107": "generating or producing work", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00058-00021108-00021425": "now when steam is allowed to go into the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00059-00021426-00021514": "turbine", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00060-00021515-00021779": "it is allowed to pass through the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00061-00021780-00022036": "nozzles and then", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00062-00022037-00022307": "steam jet which is coming out rather I", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00063-00022308-00022553": "said I shall say the steam which is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00064-00022554-00022777": "coming out from the nozzle in the form", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00065-00022778-00023128": "of jet", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00066-00023129-00023399": "strikes the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00067-00023400-00023735": "you know turbine blades and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00068-00023736-00024028": "when there is a deflection of the steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00069-00024029-00024191": "Jets", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00070-00024192-00024544": "there will be a change in momentum", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00071-00024545-00024857": "in fact there will be a loss of momentum", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00072-00024858-00025091": "and that momentum will be absorbed by", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00073-00025092-00025475": "the wheel of the turbine Runner", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00074-00025476-00025787": "so the basic objective of having this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00075-00025788-00026128": "flow nozzle is to produce steam jet", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00076-00026129-00026405": "that means the stream which is coming", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00077-00026406-00026812": "out at the exit of the nozzle will have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00078-00026813-00027268": "you know velocity which is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00079-00027269-00027502": "rather the velocity should be good", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00080-00027504-00027862": "enough so that the Z will be having high", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00081-00027863-00028205": "kinetic energy before that Z strikes the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00082-00028206-00028408": "turbine blades", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00083-00028410-00028768": "so now why I am why I am discussing this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00084-00028769-00028931": "particular aspect again", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00085-00028932-00029279": "because you know ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00086-00029280-00029555": "it is again a mechanical device", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00087-00029556-00029831": "so why will someone is designing the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00088-00029832-00029987": "steam nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00089-00029988-00030281": "the designer must be careful", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00090-00030282-00030568": "to I mean careful about the efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00091-00030569-00030773": "of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00092-00030774-00031037": "so why not to look at the efficiency of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00093-00031038-00031211": "the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00094-00031212-00031396": "as", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00095-00031397-00031624": "by knowing this particular parameter we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00096-00031625-00031973": "can predict what would be the kinetic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00097-00031974-00032327": "energy or available kinetic energy of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00098-00032327-00032458": "the Z", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00099-00032460-00032723": "at the exit of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00100-00032724-00033052": "what is what is happening over here so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00101-00033053-00033287": "as the stream is passing through this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00102-00033288-00033527": "particular duct duct of this particular", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00103-00033528-00033857": "safe that is you know initially we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00104-00033858-00034217": "having decreasing area then again it is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00105-00034218-00034402": "increasing gradually so area is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00106-00034403-00034529": "increasing gradually", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00107-00034530-00034840": "so you know that at the inlet", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00108-00034841-00035140": "the conditions are velocity of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00109-00035141-00035273": "stream is c one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00110-00035274-00035561": "enthalpy H one pressure p one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00111-00035562-00035812": "temperature t one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00112-00035813-00036011": "and you are assuming that the length of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00113-00036012-00036202": "the nozzle is very small", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00114-00036203-00036515": "so this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00115-00036516-00036917": "L and if it is short you know nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00116-00036918-00037133": "then we can ignore the change in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00117-00037134-00037265": "allegation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00118-00037266-00037559": "so if the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00119-00037560-00037855": "Outlet conditions are Velocity C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00120-00037856-00038224": "enthalpy H2 pressure p two temperature", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00121-00038225-00038452": "T2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00122-00038453-00038855": "specific volume V2 specific volume v one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00123-00038856-00039040": "now", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00124-00039041-00039443": "steam is having high enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00125-00039444-00039805": "at the inlet of the nozzle and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00126-00039806-00040259": "that enthalpy should drop and at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00127-00040260-00040595": "cost of that drop of enthalpy we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00128-00040596-00040901": "getting high velocity so now if we try", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00129-00040902-00041051": "to look at", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00130-00041052-00041368": "what is so the objective is to get high", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00131-00041369-00041717": "velocity so if we try to mark it", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00132-00041718-00041962": "so our objective is to get", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00133-00041963-00042196": "the velocity of stream leaving the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00134-00042197-00042359": "nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00135-00042360-00042611": "should be high so that the kinetic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00136-00042612-00042940": "energy will be higher higher is the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00137-00042941-00043211": "kinetic energy higher will be the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00138-00043212-00043661": "momentum transport to the shaft of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00139-00043662-00044107": "runner and that that ah eventually ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00140-00044108-00044393": "produce higher amount of work", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00141-00044394-00044729": "output from the turbine so this quantity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00142-00044730-00045046": "is very important and to have because", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00143-00045047-00045262": "still we are having some velocity at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00144-00045263-00045437": "inlet of the flow nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00145-00045438-00045551": "and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00146-00045552-00045839": "we are having high enthalpy as well so H", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00147-00045840-00046121": "one is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00148-00046122-00046421": "much much greater than H2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00149-00046422-00046852": "and c 1 H must less than C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00150-00046853-00047195": "so these two quantity I mean", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00151-00047196-00047543": "we are playing with these two quantities", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00152-00047544-00047855": "using this device and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00153-00047856-00048335": "with an objective of having higher situ", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00154-00048336-00048580": "at the exit so ah you know higher", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00155-00048581-00048790": "velocity of stream at the exit at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00156-00048791-00049067": "cost of the reduction of enthalpy at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00157-00049068-00049271": "exit so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00158-00049272-00049493": "the entire objective is to have high", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00159-00049494-00049696": "kinetic energy if we write it per unit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00160-00049697-00049889": "mass flow rate of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00161-00049890-00050495": "so kinetic energy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00162-00050496-00050861": "Upstream", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00163-00050862-00051304": "at the exit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00164-00051305-00051640": "of nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00165-00051641-00051935": "this is half", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00166-00051936-00052246": "C two square this quantity is per unit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00167-00052247-00052769": "Mass", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00168-00052770-00052894": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00169-00052895-00053129": "so higher is this a two hurdle with the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00170-00053129-00053392": "kinetic energy so now question is first", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00171-00053394-00053579": "let us look into", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00172-00053579-00053938": "the change in velocity of stream as it", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00173-00053939-00054107": "passes through the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00174-00054108-00054347": "question is while you are talking about", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00175-00054348-00054580": "the efficiency of the flow nozzle that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00176-00054582-00054916": "means we need to look at the change in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00177-00054917-00055175": "velocity of stream as it passes through", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00178-00055176-00055457": "the nozzle V service the drop in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00179-00055458-00055619": "enthalpy of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00180-00055620-00056021": "as it flowing through the nozzle so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00181-00056022-00056273": "if we go to the next slide", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00182-00056274-00057394": "so change in velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00183-00057395-00057592": "of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00184-00057594-00057792": "that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00185-00057794-00058121": "C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00186-00058122-00058265": "from c one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00187-00058266-00058480": "and this change in velocity we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00188-00058482-00058649": "getting at the cost of the enthalpy drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00189-00058650-00059015": "so now let us look at the steady flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00190-00059016-00061007": "energy equation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00191-00061008-00061409": "so we are writing s f e e steady flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00192-00061410-00061523": "energy equation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00193-00061524-00061841": "and then we can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00194-00061841-00062063": "why because", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00195-00062064-00062338": "nozzle efficiency that means we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00196-00062339-00062704": "having enthalpy drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00197-00062705-00062992": "that is the heat drop at the cost of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00198-00062994-00063232": "that heat drop or enthalpy drop we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00199-00063233-00063323": "getting", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00200-00063324-00063676": "the kinetic energy so basically you know", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00201-00063677-00063941": "energy is getting converted from its one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00202-00063941-00064265": "from to the another from one from from", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00203-00064266-00064666": "its own form to the another form so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00204-00064667-00064991": "you know that this conversion if we try", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00205-00064991-00065129": "to write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00206-00065129-00065375": "how much fraction of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00207-00065376-00065621": "so what is the fraction of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00208-00065622-00065932": "kinetic energy that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00209-00065933-00066209": "available at the exit of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00210-00066210-00066341": "and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00211-00066342-00066641": "what is the amount of kinetic energy and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00212-00066642-00066875": "that kinetic energy is what fraction of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00213-00066876-00067276": "the enthalpy drop so that is what is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00214-00067277-00067559": "important while someone is designing the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00215-00067560-00067876": "nozzle so now if we write it and if we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00216-00067877-00068087": "ignore the Heat and work interaction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00217-00068088-00068309": "because already we have discussed that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00218-00068310-00068573": "you know if we go to the you know ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00219-00068574-00068855": "previous slide we can see that ah there", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00220-00068856-00069299": "is no heat interaction and ah there", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00221-00069300-00069773": "work is essential because to maintain a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00222-00069774-00069905": "flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00223-00069906-00070109": "to maintain the flow in the presence of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00224-00070110-00070300": "pressure we need to we need to you know", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00225-00070301-00070469": "provide work but that work is already", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00226-00070470-00070703": "taken into account in the enthalpy that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00227-00070704-00070913": "you have studied in thermodynamics", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00228-00070914-00071153": "course so basically if we write it in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00229-00071154-00071297": "our sense of heat and work interaction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00230-00071298-00071488": "we can write c one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00231-00071489-00071717": "ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00232-00071718-00072143": "half c one square plus h one plus g z", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00233-00072144-00072388": "one equal to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00234-00072389-00072635": "half C two square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00235-00072636-00073019": "plus h 2 plus g z two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00236-00073020-00073300": "and as we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00237-00073301-00073438": "you know", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00238-00073439-00073763": "assume that the nozzle length is short", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00239-00073764-00074075": "so that the change in elevation can be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00240-00074076-00074513": "neglected so what we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00241-00074514-00074861": "left to it we are left with", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00242-00074862-00075131": "C two square minus c one square divided", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00243-00075132-00075491": "by two equal to H one minus h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00244-00075492-00075682": "so what we can see from this particular", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00245-00075683-00075941": "equation that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00246-00075942-00076187": "we are having", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00247-00076188-00076487": "this change in velocity at the cost of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00248-00076488-00076888": "the enthalpy drop right so if we go one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00249-00076889-00077176": "step further so that means to arrive at", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00250-00077177-00077597": "this equation you have assumed that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00251-00077598-00078017": "change in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00252-00078018-00078221": "elevation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00253-00078222-00078437": "of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00254-00078438-00078917": "two sections", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00255-00078918-00079379": "of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00256-00079380-00079756": "is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00257-00079757-00080038": "negligible", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00258-00080039-00080591": "so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00259-00080592-00080794": "then we can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00260-00080795-00080950": "that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00261-00080951-00081250": "C two square minus c one square y two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00262-00081251-00081556": "equal to H one minus h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00263-00081557-00081893": "and since", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00264-00081894-00082169": "c one is much much greater than C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00265-00082170-00082769": "sorry C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00266-00082770-00083038": "c one is much much less than C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00267-00083039-00083225": "from this particular equation we can", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00268-00083226-00083585": "write C two equal to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00269-00083586-00083897": "twice into H one minus h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00270-00083898-00084682": "under root so this is the velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00271-00084683-00085253": "of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00272-00085254-00085535": "at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00273-00085536-00085744": "exit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00274-00085745-00086194": "of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00275-00086195-00086482": "right so this is the so higher the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00276-00086483-00086735": "enthalpy draft if we can design the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00277-00086736-00086950": "nozzle in such a way that there will be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00278-00086951-00087125": "higher enthalpy drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00279-00087126-00087394": "we can maximize this quantity which in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00280-00087395-00087569": "turn will", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00281-00087570-00087850": "ensure that the kinetic energy of Z", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00282-00087851-00088121": "which is available at the exit of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00283-00088122-00088331": "nozzle that is at the inlet to the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00284-00088332-00088582": "turbine blade will be high we will be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00285-00088583-00088756": "discussing this particular aspect again", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00286-00088757-00089068": "when we shall discuss about the steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00287-00089069-00089171": "turbines", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00288-00089172-00089500": "so now question is this is mind it this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00289-00089501-00089782": "H one minus h two that is kilo Joule per", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00290-00089783-00090076": "kg so if we go one step further then we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00291-00090077-00090179": "can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00292-00090180-00090629": "so that means we can write here that you", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00293-00090630-00090953": "know gain", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00294-00090954-00091541": "in kinetic energy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00295-00091542-00091655": "ok", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00296-00091656-00092218": "between", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00297-00092219-00092656": "any two sections", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00298-00092657-00092818": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00299-00092819-00093323": "of a nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00300-00093324-00093649": "this is equal to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00301-00093650-00094409": "loss of enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00302-00094410-00095194": "of fluid", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00303-00095195-00095368": "or", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00304-00095369-00095561": "simply", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00305-00095562-00096100": "enthalpy drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00306-00096101-00096562": "of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00307-00096563-00096941": "flowing fluid", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00308-00096942-00097193": "so the fluid which is passing or flowing", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00309-00097194-00097421": "through the nozzle the enthalpy drop of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00310-00097422-00097655": "that particular fluid is nothing but the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00311-00097656-00097931": "gain in kinetic energy of the ah gain in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00312-00097932-00098165": "kinetic energy kinetic energy of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00313-00098166-00098435": "fluid which is ah between any two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00314-00098436-00098735": "sections of the nozzle ok so now we can", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00315-00098736-00098926": "go right one step further you know that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00316-00098927-00098999": "is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00317-00099000-00099275": "so that is we can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00318-00099276-00099593": "C two equal to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00319-00099594-00099832": "2 into Delta h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00320-00099833-00100288": "and that is kilo Joule per kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00321-00100289-00100553": "within black within ah that that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00322-00100554-00100691": "under root", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00323-00100692-00100949": "so now we can write it", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00324-00100950-00101099": "what is the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00325-00101100-00101356": "so this is not in terms so we need to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00326-00101357-00101597": "convert it because this is velocity so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00327-00101598-00101837": "our objective should be right the right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00328-00101838-00102185": "hand side the quantity which is given ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00329-00102186-00102341": "which is there in the right hand side in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00330-00102342-00102527": "terms of in in the unit of meter per", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00331-00102528-00102725": "second that is velocity unit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00332-00102726-00103054": "so unit of velocity so that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00333-00103055-00103186": "two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00334-00103188-00103432": "into thousand", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00335-00103433-00103739": "into Delta Delta h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00336-00103740-00103984": "into Joule per", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00337-00103985-00104230": "kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00338-00104231-00104458": "so what is Joule per kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00339-00104459-00104734": "so if we go one step further", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00340-00104735-00104921": "so this joule", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00341-00104922-00105089": "per kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00342-00105090-00105365": "that is Newton meter", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00343-00105366-00105545": "per kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00344-00105546-00106031": "right so that is we can write kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00345-00106032-00106583": "meter per second square meter divided by", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00346-00106583-00106715": "kg", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00347-00106716-00106990": "so that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00348-00106991-00107231": "meter Square per second Square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00349-00107232-00107531": "so if we write here", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00350-00107532-00107669": "that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00351-00107670-00107908": "C two equal to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00352-00107909-00108154": "2000", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00353-00108155-00108454": "into Delta h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00354-00108455-00108701": "eter Square per second Square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00355-00108702-00108851": "under root", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00356-00108852-00109236": "so that is nothing what", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00357-00109238-00109433": "44.72", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00358-00109433-00109702": "under root Delta h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00359-00109703-00110110": "eter per second so this is C2 who I am", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00360-00110111-00110308": "doing this because", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00361-00110309-00110681": "when we shall solve numerical problem", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00362-00110682-00111034": "we will be using this formula frequently", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00363-00111035-00111281": "that is why I have derived the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00364-00111282-00111490": "expression of velocity in terms of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00365-00111491-00111623": "enthalpy drop because I will be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00366-00111624-00111851": "frequently using that is 44.72 into", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00367-00111852-00112163": "Delta h under root under root Delta H so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00368-00112164-00112415": "this is the velocity now let us question", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00369-00112416-00112751": "let us look at", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00370-00112752-00112919": "so you know", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00371-00112920-00113183": "when we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00372-00113183-00113573": "I mean derive the equation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00373-00113574-00113747": "when we have analyzed the flow through", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00374-00113748-00114004": "the nozzle we have assumed that the flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00375-00114005-00114227": "can be modeled by an isentropic process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00376-00114228-00114533": "but in reality the frictional effect", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00377-00114533-00114778": "cannot be ignored", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00378-00114779-00115102": "so let me tell you if we go back to the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00379-00115103-00115354": "slide so we have assume that there is a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00380-00115355-00115673": "flow of a fluid which is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00381-00115674-00115781": "Steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00382-00115782-00116045": "and we have assumed that it is a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00383-00116046-00116266": "compressible fluid and we have also", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00384-00116267-00116447": "assumed that the flow can be modeled by", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00385-00116448-00116686": "an isentropic process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00386-00116688-00116902": "though there is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00387-00116903-00117221": "no heat loss from the flowing stream to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00388-00117222-00117473": "the surroundings because walls of this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00389-00117474-00117851": "nozzle are insulated but still we cannot", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00390-00117852-00118073": "ignore the frictional effect", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00391-00118074-00118277": "so long as the frictional effect is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00392-00118278-00118577": "effect is there it is very difficult to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00393-00118578-00118763": "model the Flow by an isentropic process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00394-00118764-00119134": "so it is not the isentropic process so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00395-00119135-00119333": "why now question is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00396-00119333-00119639": "if the process is not isentropic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00397-00119640-00119789": "then", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00398-00119790-00120281": "if the process is not isentropic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00399-00120282-00120593": "say I am using different colors so this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00400-00120594-00120989": "is enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00401-00120990-00121313": "so if the process is not isentropic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00402-00121314-00121666": "then frictional heating will be there if", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00403-00121667-00121949": "that heating is there then the enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00404-00121950-00122189": "at the exit of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00405-00122190-00122386": "should not be H2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00406-00122388-00122590": "it should be S two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00407-00122591-00122843": "so the enthalpy drop that is H one minus", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00408-00122844-00123034": "s two that we have assumed", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00409-00123035-00123269": "and assuming that enthalpy drop we could", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00410-00123270-00123466": "write the expression of velocity at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00411-00123467-00123719": "exit of the nozzle using this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00412-00123720-00123965": "formula but that should not be the case", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00413-00123966-00124252": "because accounting for the effect of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00414-00124253-00124451": "friction that would be there in real", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00415-00124452-00124619": "application", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00416-00124620-00124895": "the enthalpy at the exit of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00417-00124896-00125116": "will not be S two it should be S two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00418-00125117-00125213": "prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00419-00125214-00125551": "so we are assuming that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00420-00125552-00125884": "enthalpy should be something else not h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00421-00125885-00126004": "two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00422-00126005-00126178": "so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00423-00126179-00126454": "at what would be the enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00424-00126455-00126839": "that is very important to know and since", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00425-00126840-00127219": "the enthalpy drops should not be Delta H", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00426-00127220-00127552": "that is why that particular term is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00427-00127553-00127799": "coming into the pack coming in into the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00428-00127800-00128039": "picture that the nozzle will also have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00429-00128040-00128351": "some efficiency that means ideally you", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00430-00128352-00128543": "are thinking we all are thinking ok fine", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00431-00128544-00128758": "if the enthalpy of steam at the inlet is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00432-00128759-00128866": "H one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00433-00128867-00129058": "and we are assuming that the enthalpy of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00434-00129059-00129304": "steam should be S two and that would be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00435-00129305-00129557": "obtained from any molar molar diagram", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00436-00129558-00129845": "because the process is isentropic but as", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00437-00129846-00130151": "I told you frictional effect we cannot", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00438-00130152-00130516": "ignore we can try to minimize but we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00439-00130517-00130739": "cannot ignore so considering the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00440-00130740-00131123": "frictional effect it is it it won't be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00441-00131124-00131357": "you know", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00442-00131358-00131554": "practical to model the Flow by an", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00443-00131555-00131831": "isentropic process and hence the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00444-00131832-00132040": "enthalpy at the exit of this nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00445-00132041-00132202": "should not be H2 direct should be S two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00446-00132203-00132514": "prime so that means actual enthalpy drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00447-00132515-00132647": "will be something", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00448-00132648-00132983": "which is lesser than the ideal enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00449-00132984-00133277": "drop and considering this aspect nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00450-00133278-00133511": "efficiency will be there so let us now", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00451-00133512-00133721": "look into that particular fact say", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00452-00133722-00133966": "consider a frictionless a frictionally", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00453-00133967-00134152": "restricted expansion so you know if we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00454-00134153-00134266": "consider", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00455-00134267-00134975": "say ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00456-00134976-00135335": "frictionally", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00457-00135336-00136235": "ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00458-00136236-00136847": "so let me let me write here again", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00459-00136848-00137243": "consider", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00460-00137244-00137783": "the expansion", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00461-00137784-00138359": "of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00462-00138360-00138737": "with friction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00463-00138738-00139013": "that means", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00464-00139014-00139469": "not isentropic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00465-00139470-00139864": "right if it is not isentropic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00466-00139865-00140543": "let us look at the HS plane HS diagram", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00467-00140544-00140890": "so this is HS diagram molar chart molar", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00468-00140891-00141137": "diagram that you have studied so this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00469-00141138-00141383": "very useful diagram in the context of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00470-00141384-00141719": "the calculation of steam properties", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00471-00141720-00141923": "because from the same chart we can", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00472-00141924-00142049": "calculate", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00473-00142050-00142325": "the specific enthalpy specific entropy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00474-00142326-00142493": "for any given pressure temperature and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00475-00142494-00142793": "dryness fraction so this is very useful", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00476-00142794-00143093": "so now if we try to plot the process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00477-00143094-00143566": "which is there in real flow when ah that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00478-00143567-00143909": "rail flow is ah taking place in a nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00479-00143910-00144185": "so if we write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00480-00144186-00144683": "so this is basically say this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00481-00144684-00144928": "two pressure because when there is a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00482-00144929-00145090": "flow through a nozzle say if we consider", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00483-00145091-00145313": "the nozzle is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00484-00145314-00145601": "like this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00485-00145602-00146159": "and this is section one one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00486-00146160-00146525": "and this is six and two two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00487-00146526-00146878": "right so when there is a flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00488-00146879-00147089": "we are assuming that the inlet pressure", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00489-00147090-00147497": "is fixed Outlet pressure is fixed", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00490-00147498-00147647": "so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00491-00147648-00148090": "for the given Inlet and Outlet pressure", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00492-00148091-00148289": "ok", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00493-00148290-00148469": "what we can do", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00494-00148470-00148583": "you know", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00495-00148584-00148966": "we can write this is p one say this is p", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00496-00148967-00149219": "one and this is P2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00497-00149220-00149735": "right say this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00498-00149736-00149963": "x equal to one line", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00499-00149964-00150071": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00500-00150072-00150323": "and you are assuming that this is the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00501-00150324-00151037": "expansion so if we try to write it", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00502-00151038-00151295": "say this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00503-00151296-00151535": "the point", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00504-00151536-00151937": "so this is isentropic expansion", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00505-00151938-00152495": "this is isentropic expansion", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00506-00152496-00152843": "say this is point two this is point one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00507-00152844-00152999": "so these two are the constant pressure", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00508-00153000-00153119": "lines", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00509-00153120-00153376": "and this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00510-00153377-00153743": "the line of dinosaur that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00511-00153744-00153983": "x equal to one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00512-00153984-00154314": "so now question is we are assuming that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00513-00154315-00154685": "the flow is so this is the flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00514-00154686-00154961": "when there is no friction isentropic", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00515-00154962-00155135": "process and that is what we have used", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00516-00155136-00155333": "till now to model the flow through a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00517-00155334-00155561": "nozzle but in reality what will be the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00518-00155562-00155790": "case we will be having", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00519-00155791-00156607": "will be having some sort of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00520-00156608-00156899": "irreversibilities and this should be two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00521-00156900-00157007": "prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00522-00157008-00157283": "so you can understand that from this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00523-00157284-00157573": "particular case so one two two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00524-00157574-00157876": "that is the you know process in real", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00525-00157877-00158261": "application real flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00526-00158262-00158471": "and one to two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00527-00158472-00158771": "is the ah so this is the actual flow or", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00528-00158772-00159011": "a real or actual flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00529-00159012-00159395": "and this is the ideal", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00530-00159396-00159551": "flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00531-00159552-00159985": "right and we can say that the H2 Prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00532-00159986-00160283": "is greater than h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00533-00160284-00160564": "so now if we assume that stream of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00534-00160565-00160775": "having constant enthalpy at the inlet to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00535-00160776-00160931": "the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00536-00160932-00161164": "so if", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00537-00161165-00161387": "P one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00538-00161388-00161554": "H one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00539-00161555-00162137": "and P two these three are fixed", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00540-00162138-00162407": "if this three properties are fixed so we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00541-00162408-00162545": "know that the exponential will takes", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00542-00162546-00162713": "place between this between these two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00543-00162714-00162952": "presses so when someone is designing the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00544-00162953-00163307": "nozzle he or she knows that this is the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00545-00163308-00163511": "pressure drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00546-00163512-00163673": "and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00547-00163674-00163883": "the designer also", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00548-00163884-00164225": "knows the enthalpy at the inlet", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00549-00164226-00164537": "and then we can see that the actual", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00550-00164538-00164866": "enthalpy drop H one minus H1 minus H2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00551-00164867-00165137": "Prime is lesser than", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00552-00165138-00165347": "that the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00553-00165348-00165652": "enthalpy drop due to Ideal flow so the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00554-00165653-00165911": "actual enthalpy of each lesser than the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00555-00165912-00166247": "ideal enthalpy drops and hence if we try", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00556-00166248-00166631": "to write it so Delta a h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00557-00166632-00166816": "Delta h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00558-00166817-00167033": "actual", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00559-00167034-00167159": "is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00560-00167160-00167339": "less than", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00561-00167340-00167639": "Delta h", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00562-00167640-00168040": "ideal if Delta H actually is less then", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00563-00168041-00168364": "the velocity of stream at the exit of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00564-00168365-00168635": "the nozzle will also be less and that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00565-00168636-00168935": "very important ok so now let us quickly", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00566-00168936-00169187": "see", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00567-00169188-00169409": "till now we have discussed about the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00568-00169410-00169847": "frictional so for by how we can realize", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00569-00169848-00170219": "by how we can visualize the effect of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00570-00170220-00170566": "friction on the flow when that flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00571-00170567-00170764": "takes place through a nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00572-00170765-00170963": "so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00573-00170964-00171509": "the effect", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00574-00171510-00172390": "of friction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00575-00172391-00173087": "can be visualized", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00576-00173088-00173237": "on", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00577-00173238-00173423": "number one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00578-00173424-00174401": "decrease the heat drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00579-00174402-00175816": "decrease in the heat drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00580-00175817-00176152": "right number two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00581-00176153-00177340": "increase the increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00582-00177341-00177857": "in enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00583-00177858-00178787": "at the exit of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00584-00178788-00178913": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00585-00178914-00179135": "number three", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00586-00179136-00179309": "what we can see", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00587-00179310-00179566": "so enthalpy is increasing because H2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00588-00179567-00179776": "Prime is greater than H2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00589-00179777-00180004": "similarly we can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00590-00180005-00180316": "s two prime is greater than S two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00591-00180317-00180551": "so the effect of friction can be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00592-00180552-00180976": "visualized in rather I mean if we try to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00593-00180977-00181264": "write if we try to discuss here that the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00594-00181265-00181607": "effect of friction can be visualized", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00595-00181608-00181943": "on the decrease in the heat drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00596-00181944-00182159": "increase in enthalpy at the exit of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00597-00182160-00182266": "nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00598-00182267-00182621": "similarly increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00599-00182622-00182987": "in entropy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00600-00182988-00183287": "at the exit of the nozzle so this effect", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00601-00183288-00183809": "is realized", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00602-00183810-00184169": "not only", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00603-00184170-00184666": "on the decrease in heat drop but also", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00604-00184667-00184883": "increase in enthalpy at the exit of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00605-00184884-00185038": "nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00606-00185039-00185249": "increase in entropy at the exit of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00607-00185250-00185345": "nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00608-00185346-00185519": "and finally", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00609-00185520-00185987": "we also can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00610-00185988-00186221": "see we all have started in fluid", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00611-00186222-00186347": "mechanics", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00612-00186348-00186635": "if frictional heating is there due to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00613-00186636-00186814": "viscous dissipation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00614-00186815-00187061": "ah that that heating is near due to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00615-00187062-00187204": "frictional effect that is viscous", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00616-00187205-00187499": "dissipation heating viscous Heating the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00617-00187500-00187702": "temperature of fluid will be increased", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00618-00187703-00188021": "so now if we con if we consider that the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00619-00188022-00188261": "frictional effect is there that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00620-00188262-00188440": "heat due to frictional effect will", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00621-00188441-00188602": "increase the temperature of stream at", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00622-00188603-00188885": "the exit of the nozzle so that means", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00623-00188886-00189773": "exit stream", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00624-00189774-00190247": "temperature will increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00625-00190248-00190595": "and finally very important point", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00626-00190596-00190835": "see", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00627-00190836-00191176": "basically the point 2 Prime is closer to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00628-00191177-00191471": "the x equal to one line I have drawn x", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00629-00191472-00191759": "equal to one line only to indicate that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00630-00191760-00192097": "it is because of the enthalpy increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00631-00192098-00192328": "entropy increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00632-00192329-00192521": "the steam temperature will increase so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00633-00192522-00192851": "that means stream will be closer to the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00634-00192852-00193090": "saturated Stream So the dryness fraction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00635-00193091-00193252": "of steam will increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00636-00193253-00193852": "maybe let me discuss here so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00637-00193853-00194188": "dryness fraction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00638-00194189-00194633": "of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00639-00194634-00194897": "will increase", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00640-00194898-00195095": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00641-00195096-00195538": "so question is maybe we are not getting", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00642-00195539-00195688": "we are getting", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00643-00195689-00195923": "lesser velocity of steam at the exit of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00644-00195924-00196343": "the nozzle but considering the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00645-00196344-00196588": "frictional effect", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00646-00196589-00196840": "we are not getting", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00647-00196841-00197038": "you know the velocity that we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00648-00197039-00197254": "supposed to get but", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00649-00197255-00197501": "we can increase the steam quality at the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00650-00197502-00197645": "exit of the nozzle that is also very", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00651-00197646-00197866": "important considering the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00652-00197867-00198161": "ah turbine blade erosion problem and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00653-00198162-00198545": "also the you know that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00654-00198546-00198785": "ah what I am telling steam temperature", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00655-00198786-00199061": "so this steam temperature or dryness", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00656-00199062-00199200": "fraction these two are almost", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00657-00199201-00199600": "interrelated fine now question is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00658-00199601-00200026": "what we have understood that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00659-00200027-00200314": "C two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00660-00200315-00200585": "is much less than C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00661-00200586-00200752": "so this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00662-00200753-00201299": "the flow of velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00663-00201300-00201671": "Upstream", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00664-00201672-00201814": "at", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00665-00201815-00202204": "or actual flow velocity of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00666-00202205-00202733": "at the nozzle exit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00667-00202734-00203309": "and this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00668-00203310-00204281": "ideal flow velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00669-00204282-00204940": "Steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00670-00204941-00205175": "at the nozzle exit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00671-00205176-00205690": "so c 2 is not not equal to c one a c two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00672-00205691-00206038": "prime not equal to C two and it is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00673-00206039-00206303": "because of this reason one coefficient", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00674-00206304-00206560": "is defined that is called velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00675-00206561-00206992": "coefficient", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00676-00206994-00207125": "that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00677-00207126-00207605": "symbolized either by PSI or k n", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00678-00207606-00207827": "in some books", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00679-00207828-00207964": "it is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00680-00207965-00208175": "symbolize the velocity coefficient is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00681-00208176-00208501": "denoted by PSI there are a few books", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00682-00208502-00208858": "wherein the velocity com coefficient is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00683-00208859-00209158": "you know denoted by K N and that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00684-00209159-00209446": "nothing but C two prime divided by C2 so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00685-00209448-00209651": "you can understand the velocity of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00686-00209652-00209789": "stream which is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00687-00209790-00209963": "what is available at the exit of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00688-00209964-00210094": "nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00689-00210096-00210341": "in actual condition is always less than", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00690-00210342-00210575": "the ideal condition and ratio of these", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00691-00210576-00210917": "two velocity velocities is known as", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00692-00210917-00211210": "velocity coefficient and the velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00693-00211211-00211691": "coefficient magnitude is 0.93 so k n", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00694-00211692-00212303": "or PSI this varies from zero point nine", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00695-00212304-00212579": "three to zero point", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00696-00212580-00212891": "nine seven for different surfaces so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00697-00212892-00213173": "depending on the why this value is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00698-00213173-00213329": "changing from zero point nine three to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00699-00213330-00213569": "zero point nine seven it it depends on", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00700-00213569-00213784": "the surface of the nozzle so inner", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00701-00213785-00214025": "surface of the flow nozzle depending on", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00702-00214026-00214379": "the surface condition the value varies", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00703-00214380-00214696": "ok so now coming to that important point", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00704-00214698-00215860": "that is nozzle efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00705-00215861-00216203": "in fact we started our discussion on", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00706-00216204-00216394": "this particular", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00707-00216396-00216641": "terminology that is nozzle efficiency so", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00708-00216642-00216839": "nozzle efficiency because nozzle is a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00709-00216840-00217192": "mechanical device in which there is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00710-00217194-00217637": "a conversion of energy that is the heat", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00711-00217638-00218003": "enthalpy changes so at the cost of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00712-00218004-00218213": "reduction of enthalpy of the flowing", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00713-00218214-00218615": "stream we are getting kinetic energy now", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00714-00218616-00218831": "suppose we are telling that this should", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00715-00218832-00219010": "be the enthalpy drop and at the cost of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00716-00219011-00219244": "the at the cost of that reduction what", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00717-00219246-00219377": "would be the change in kinetic energy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00718-00219378-00219539": "that we can get from the steady flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00719-00219540-00219808": "energy equation but accounting for the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00720-00219809-00219965": "possibility of having not possibility", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00721-00219966-00220217": "rather accounting for the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00722-00220217-00220456": "essential effect that is fluid friction", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00723-00220457-00220619": "the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00724-00220619-00220955": "actual gain in kinetic energy will be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00725-00220956-00221171": "always less than the ideal gain in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00726-00221171-00221423": "kinetic energy and that is how the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00727-00221423-00221675": "nozzle efficiency is coming into the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00728-00221676-00222046": "picture so the nozzle efficiency ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00729-00222048-00222269": "let us let us now try to describe it", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00730-00222269-00222460": "instead of writing because we need to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00731-00222461-00222653": "write the mathematical expression but", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00732-00222654-00222821": "instead of writing the mathematical", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00733-00222821-00222982": "expression first let us now try to look", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00734-00222983-00223223": "at it from the graphical representation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00735-00223223-00223558": "of the flow process in HS plane so if we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00736-00223559-00223823": "try to go for the graphical", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00737-00223823-00224015": "representation of the flow process in HS", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00738-00224016-00224177": "plane", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00739-00224178-00224651": "so graphical", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00740-00224652-00225191": "representation", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00741-00225192-00225856": "of the flow process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00742-00225857-00227063": "in a nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00743-00227064-00227656": "or let me write here", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00744-00227657-00228125": "foreign", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00745-00228126-00228655": "plane", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00746-00228656-00229667": "so flow of steam", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00747-00229667-00230008": "through nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00748-00230009-00230273": "we are trying to represent the flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00749-00230273-00230669": "process in HS plane so let us now ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00750-00230669-00231244": "ok so if that is the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00751-00231246-00231551": "this is H this is s and this is H plane", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00752-00231552-00231892": "h s plane what I told you", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00753-00231894-00232169": "I told you that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00754-00232169-00232391": "P one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00755-00232392-00232582": "H one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00756-00232583-00232973": "P two these three quantities are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00757-00232973-00233291": "fixed so if we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00758-00233292-00233746": "this is the P one and this is the P two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00759-00233748-00233879": "ok", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00760-00233880-00234119": "so this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00761-00234119-00234425": "P two and this is Peak P one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00762-00234426-00234544": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00763-00234546-00234898": "and say we are taking one particular", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00764-00234900-00235096": "point over here", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00765-00235098-00235331": "that is point one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00766-00235332-00235744": "and if we try to map the process point", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00767-00235746-00236003": "two two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00768-00236004-00236453": "so this is two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00769-00236454-00236681": "so that is isentropic process that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00770-00236682-00236932": "the ideal process but in real", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00771-00236933-00237275": "application", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00772-00237276-00238096": "the process would be like this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00773-00238098-00238342": "so this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00774-00238344-00238517": "true Prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00775-00238517-00238810": "right so now", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00776-00238811-00239303": "this is basically you can see", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00777-00239304-00239956": "this is h two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00778-00239957-00240310": "this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00779-00240311-00240515": "H one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00780-00240516-00240742": "and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00781-00240744-00241594": "this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00782-00241596-00241823": "h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00783-00241823-00241948": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00784-00241950-00242398": "so basically you know that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00785-00242400-00242956": "this is basically", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00786-00242957-00243142": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00787-00243144-00243581": "this quantity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00788-00243582-00244042": "is H one minus", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00789-00244044-00244253": "H one minus h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00790-00244254-00244606": "so this is H one minus h two that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00791-00244607-00244846": "C two square minus c one square divided", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00792-00244848-00245063": "by two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00793-00245064-00245177": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00794-00245178-00245417": "and what about", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00795-00245417-00245884": "and say this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00796-00245885-00246358": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00797-00246359-00247060": "so this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00798-00247061-00247331": "H one minus h two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00799-00247332-00247648": "that equal to C two Primes", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00800-00247650-00247955": "C two prime squared minus c one square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00801-00247956-00248219": "divided by two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00802-00248219-00248321": "right", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00803-00248321-00248573": "so this is what we can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00804-00248573-00248777": "and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00805-00248778-00248969": "what we can see", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00806-00248969-00249232": "that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00807-00249233-00249532": "so because of the fluid frictional", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00808-00249533-00249667": "effect", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00809-00249667-00249887": "thermodynamic irreversibility will be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00810-00249888-00249958": "there", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00811-00249959-00250187": "and it is because of the irreversibility", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00812-00250188-00250289": "is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00813-00250290-00250601": "so basically if we try to write this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00814-00250602-00250853": "S2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00815-00250854-00251092": "and this is s two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00816-00251094-00251369": "so we can see that s two prime is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00817-00251369-00251663": "greater than S two and H two prime is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00818-00251664-00251998": "greater than H2", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00819-00252000-00252142": "now", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00820-00252144-00252413": "so basically what is the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00821-00252414-00252677": "efficiency ideally we are supposed to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00822-00252678-00252839": "get this is the change in velocity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00823-00252840-00253060": "because of this enthalpy drop but in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00824-00253061-00253229": "real case we are getting something else", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00825-00253230-00253505": "so the ratio of these two quantities is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00826-00253506-00253810": "the nozzle efficiency so though whenever", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00827-00253811-00254194": "someone is designing the flow nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00828-00254196-00254381": "considering the fact that the pressure", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00829-00254382-00254753": "at the inlet and exit of the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00830-00254754-00254956": "that pressures are equal pressures are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00831-00254957-00255142": "fixed so someone is designing the flow", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00832-00255144-00255389": "nozzle enthalpy of steam at the exit of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00833-00255390-00255556": "the nozzle is also fixed because that is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00834-00255557-00255731": "coming out from the boiler", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00835-00255732-00255982": "so knowing all these three quantities if", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00836-00255983-00256258": "we map the process in this HS plane we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00837-00256259-00256594": "can see that you know ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00838-00256596-00256823": "the point two prime is going closer to x", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00839-00256823-00257056": "equal to one line the sinus fraction you", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00840-00257057-00257429": "know ah becomes becomes higher", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00841-00257430-00257615": "stream temperature increases because of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00842-00257616-00257860": "the frictional effect but at the cost of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00843-00257861-00258173": "that particular favorable aspect we are", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00844-00258173-00258391": "going to have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00845-00258392-00258646": "compromised velocity at the exit of the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00846-00258648-00258863": "nozzle so velocity of steam at the exit", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00847-00258864-00259169": "of the nozzle is less and hence the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00848-00259169-00259355": "nozzle efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00849-00259356-00259775": "ETA nozzle that is defined as as the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00850-00259776-00260177": "very important term that rate of actual", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00851-00260178-00260542": "heat drop so basically rate of actual", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00852-00260544-00261287": "heat drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00853-00261288-00261917": "or enthalpy drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00854-00261917-00262060": "to that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00855-00262061-00262313": "rate of actual heat or enthalpy trough", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00856-00262314-00262715": "to that due to isentropic process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00857-00262716-00263267": "so rate of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00858-00263268-00263410": "Heat", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00859-00263411-00264203": "or", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00860-00264204-00264558": "due to", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00861-00264559-00264827": "isentropic process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00862-00264828-00265258": "OK that means we can tell that nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00863-00265259-00265775": "efficiency is defined by as the ratio of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00864-00265776-00266075": "the actual heat drop", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00865-00266076-00266339": "to that due to isentropic process in", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00866-00266340-00266441": "other way", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00867-00266442-00266741": "this is nothing but the actual enthalpy", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00868-00266742-00266993": "drop to that due to isentropic process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00869-00266994-00267203": "so this is the nozzle efficiency so if", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00870-00267204-00267473": "we try to write what we can write", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00871-00267474-00267732": "we can write that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00872-00267733-00268205": "this actual rate of enthalpy or rate of", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00873-00268206-00268510": "heat drop actual heat drop that is H one", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00874-00268511-00268763": "minus h two prime", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00875-00268764-00269032": "and this quantity", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00876-00269033-00269182": "is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00877-00269183-00269393": "H one minus h two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00878-00269394-00269632": "right so basically", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00879-00269633-00270047": "if we write and we also if we ignore the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00880-00270048-00270317": "effect of c one so basically I mean what", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00881-00270318-00270449": "we can write it", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00882-00270450-00270851": "if we write over here say that means", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00883-00270852-00271301": "this eternal equal to C2 Prime Square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00884-00271302-00271643": "minus c one square divided by two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00885-00271644-00271787": "into", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00886-00271788-00271960": "two divided by", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00887-00271961-00272267": "C2 Square minus c one square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00888-00272268-00272687": "so that means it is coming like this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00889-00272688-00273065": "because we have agreed that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00890-00273066-00273358": "this is c 2 Prime Square divided by c", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00891-00273359-00273880": "one square c c two square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00892-00273881-00274037": "because", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00893-00274038-00274697": "so this is C two square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00894-00274698-00274967": "because question is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00895-00274968-00275453": "c one H much much less than C two", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00896-00275454-00275663": "so that means", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00897-00275664-00276017": "the nozzle efficiency etern nozzle that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00898-00276018-00276430": "is nothing but C two prime Square by C", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00899-00276431-00276971": "two square that is PSI square or k n", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00900-00276972-00277127": "Square", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00901-00277128-00277391": "so that is very important PSI Square by", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00902-00277392-00277660": "K N Square where PSI or k n is the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00903-00277661-00277799": "velocity of coefficient that we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00904-00277800-00278039": "defined so if you try to summarize", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00905-00278040-00278284": "today's discussion that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00906-00278285-00278441": "we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00907-00278442-00278651": "tried to discuss about nozzle efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00908-00278652-00279095": "first we have discussed to discussed why", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00909-00279096-00279371": "this particular terminology why this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00910-00279372-00279671": "particular aspect is coming into the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00911-00279672-00279784": "picture", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00912-00279785-00280025": "we have discussed that since nozzle is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00913-00280026-00280229": "again a mechanical device there is a", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00914-00280230-00280637": "flow of stream and to model the flow we", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00915-00280638-00280889": "had assumed that the process can be", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00916-00280890-00281117": "described by an isentropic process but", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00917-00281118-00281387": "in reality the frictional effect cannot", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00918-00281388-00281621": "be ignored accounting for this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00919-00281622-00281932": "frictional effect we have tried to map", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00920-00281933-00282053": "the process", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00921-00282054-00282460": "in the HS plane and we have seen that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00922-00282461-00282767": "the gain in kinetic energy that is due", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00923-00282768-00283073": "to the drop in enthalpy in actual case", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00924-00283074-00283451": "is always less than that", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00925-00283452-00283745": "the ideal case and it is because of this", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00926-00283746-00284015": "reason we can Define on efficiency and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00927-00284016-00284206": "that is known as nozzle efficiency and", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00928-00284207-00284447": "we have expressed the nozzle efficiency", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00929-00284448-00284669": "in its mathematical I mean we have", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00930-00284670-00284819": "mathematically expressed the nozzle", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00931-00284820-00284993": "efficiency and we have seen this is", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00932-00284994-00285137": "nothing but the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00933-00285138-00285358": "the square of the Velocity coefficient", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00934-00285359-00285629": "or ah velocity coefficient", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00935-00285630-00285856": "so ah", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00936-00285857-00286151": "with this I stop here today and in the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00937-00286152-00286367": "next class we shall solve one numerical", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00938-00286368-00286589": "problem and we shall see", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00939-00286590-00286853": "what are the several effects several", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00940-00286854-00287171": "several factors that that affect the", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00941-00287172-00288047": "nozzle efficiency thank you", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00942-00288048-00288751": "foreign", "OKT27B6uJ6u-00943-00288752-00290205": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OKTocTJYaEg", "text": {"OKTocTJYaEg-00000-00000000-00005159": "ah quarantine", "OKTocTJYaEg-00001-00005160-00005570": "don't remove my whiskey giorgia 20 a", "OKTocTJYaEg-00002-00005571-00005802": "frigate ovum is aptly", "OKTocTJYaEg-00003-00005803-00006809": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00004-00006809-00016758": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00005-00016759-00017698": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00006-00017699-00019402": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00007-00019403-00020110": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00008-00020111-00020884": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00009-00020885-00021457": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00010-00021458-00021673": "be", "OKTocTJYaEg-00011-00021674-00023390": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00012-00023391-00024709": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00013-00024710-00030662": "so I already", "OKTocTJYaEg-00014-00030663-00030995": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00015-00030995-00031281": "when you buy it is the literature", "OKTocTJYaEg-00016-00031282-00031508": "Korena by it is Dante afraid to your", "OKTocTJYaEg-00017-00031510-00031830": "blood don't you fallen if you see you", "OKTocTJYaEg-00018-00031831-00032047": "blood", "OKTocTJYaEg-00019-00032048-00035998": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00020-00035999-00036182": "because if you can help other people", "OKTocTJYaEg-00021-00036183-00036410": "that have this they can find out with", "OKTocTJYaEg-00022-00036411-00037004": "some kind of cure or vaccine I think", "OKTocTJYaEg-00023-00037005-00037223": "it's very important because you know I", "OKTocTJYaEg-00024-00037224-00037535": "was lucky because you know it didn't", "OKTocTJYaEg-00025-00037536-00039686": "affect me too much but other people", "OKTocTJYaEg-00026-00039687-00040146": "you stab people very nicely we're", "OKTocTJYaEg-00027-00040147-00040518": "launching in cash from Dillinger for a", "OKTocTJYaEg-00028-00040519-00040994": "call", "OKTocTJYaEg-00029-00040995-00042792": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00030-00042793-00043168": "sarah by radical she spoke basically us", "OKTocTJYaEg-00031-00043169-00046412": "name it", "OKTocTJYaEg-00032-00046413-00046986": "the stabbing no problem da would you", "OKTocTJYaEg-00033-00046987-00048711": "please stop", "OKTocTJYaEg-00034-00048712-00048741": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00035-00048742-00049048": "[Applause]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00036-00049049-00049934": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00037-00049935-00051917": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00038-00051919-00052542": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00039-00052544-00055229": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00040-00055229-00056235": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00041-00056236-00058240": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00042-00058241-00058401": "and bye-bye", "OKTocTJYaEg-00043-00058402-00059134": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00044-00059135-00059351": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00045-00059352-00060421": "either", "OKTocTJYaEg-00046-00060422-00061584": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00047-00061585-00064722": "[Music]", "OKTocTJYaEg-00048-00064723-00065158": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OKXuovkphBA", "text": {"OKXuovkphBA-00000-00000007-00000311": "inflation interest rates home values", "OKXuovkphBA-00001-00000312-00000539": "declining what's happening in our real", "OKXuovkphBA-00002-00000540-00000802": "estate market hi I'm Tom Daves with exp", "OKXuovkphBA-00003-00000803-00001150": "Realty and as we head down the home", "OKXuovkphBA-00004-00001151-00001511": "stretch of 2022 and the holiday season", "OKXuovkphBA-00005-00001512-00001876": "is upon us we traditionally see a market", "OKXuovkphBA-00006-00001877-00002207": "slow down so let's dig into the key", "OKXuovkphBA-00007-00002208-00002483": "trends and see what's really happening", "OKXuovkphBA-00008-00002484-00002729": "these numbers are for Placer Sacramento", "OKXuovkphBA-00009-00002730-00003023": "and El Dorado counties and on this first", "OKXuovkphBA-00010-00003024-00003322": "chart it shows us the inventory and as", "OKXuovkphBA-00011-00003323-00003556": "you can see in light green we saw a", "OKXuovkphBA-00012-00003557-00003838": "fractional decline in homes for sale", "OKXuovkphBA-00013-00003839-00003967": "from", "OKXuovkphBA-00014-00003968-00004379": "3696 homes for sale in September down to", "OKXuovkphBA-00015-00004380-00004786": "3 500 and 53 homes for sale in October", "OKXuovkphBA-00016-00004787-00005081": "this definitely has to do with the time", "OKXuovkphBA-00017-00005082-00005404": "of year but also the uncertainty of what", "OKXuovkphBA-00018-00005405-00005722": "the future holds in red is the pending", "OKXuovkphBA-00019-00005723-00006004": "sales we saw a very slight five percent", "OKXuovkphBA-00020-00006005-00006336": "decrease from September's", "OKXuovkphBA-00021-00006337-00006648": "1490 pending homes to", "OKXuovkphBA-00022-00006650-00007120": "1414 in October which again is seasonal", "OKXuovkphBA-00023-00007122-00007523": "and has much to do with the state of our", "OKXuovkphBA-00024-00007523-00007667": "current economy", "OKXuovkphBA-00025-00007668-00007955": "this next chart shows the price per", "OKXuovkphBA-00026-00007956-00008303": "square foot which we saw the sixth", "OKXuovkphBA-00027-00008304-00008728": "straight month of decline from 331 bucks", "OKXuovkphBA-00028-00008729-00009149": "a foot in September to 320 dollars per", "OKXuovkphBA-00029-00009150-00009455": "square foot in October this is to be", "OKXuovkphBA-00030-00009456-00009701": "expected as the values have been", "OKXuovkphBA-00031-00009702-00010091": "decelerating and even declining in some", "OKXuovkphBA-00032-00010092-00010378": "areas over the past few months on this", "OKXuovkphBA-00033-00010379-00010655": "next graph we have the list to sold", "OKXuovkphBA-00034-00010656-00011033": "ratio which actually stayed at 95", "OKXuovkphBA-00035-00011034-00011399": "percent from September to October and", "OKXuovkphBA-00036-00011400-00011705": "down below in the orange we see that the", "OKXuovkphBA-00037-00011706-00012023": "average days on the market has increased", "OKXuovkphBA-00038-00012024-00012341": "by another four days from September to", "OKXuovkphBA-00039-00012342-00012742": "October taking homes on average 35 days", "OKXuovkphBA-00040-00012743-00013019": "to sell and on this last chart we see", "OKXuovkphBA-00041-00013019-00013283": "the months worth of inventory this chart", "OKXuovkphBA-00042-00013284-00013601": "shows us how long it would take to sell", "OKXuovkphBA-00043-00013602-00013853": "the existing inventory which has", "OKXuovkphBA-00044-00013854-00014255": "increased from September 2.1 months to", "OKXuovkphBA-00045-00014256-00014669": "2.6 in October in looking at this chart", "OKXuovkphBA-00046-00014669-00014944": "many might think that the market has", "OKXuovkphBA-00047-00014945-00015269": "already shifted but remember zero to", "OKXuovkphBA-00048-00015269-00015485": "three months worth of inventory is the", "OKXuovkphBA-00049-00015486-00015743": "seller's market four to five months", "OKXuovkphBA-00050-00015744-00015925": "worth of inventories and neutral market", "OKXuovkphBA-00051-00015926-00016247": "and over five months worth of inventory", "OKXuovkphBA-00052-00016247-00016583": "is a buyer's market so you can still see", "OKXuovkphBA-00053-00016584-00016829": "that we're in a strong seller's market", "OKXuovkphBA-00054-00016830-00017044": "so what does this mean if you're a buyer", "OKXuovkphBA-00055-00017045-00017279": "well don't let the fearful headline", "OKXuovkphBA-00056-00017280-00017585": "scare you you still have lots of options", "OKXuovkphBA-00057-00017586-00017879": "available sellers are more willing to", "OKXuovkphBA-00058-00017880-00018155": "negotiate in you don't have to feel", "OKXuovkphBA-00059-00018156-00018443": "rushed When shopping for a home yes", "OKXuovkphBA-00060-00018444-00018719": "interest rates are hovering around the", "OKXuovkphBA-00061-00018720-00019000": "six to seven percent range but there are", "OKXuovkphBA-00062-00019001-00019294": "several programs to help offset the", "OKXuovkphBA-00063-00019295-00019625": "higher rates even grants up to a 10", "OKXuovkphBA-00064-00019626-00019885": "percent 10 of the purchase price", "OKXuovkphBA-00065-00019886-00020141": "absolutely free and what does this mean", "OKXuovkphBA-00066-00020142-00020405": "if you're a seller we have seen sharp", "OKXuovkphBA-00067-00020406-00020741": "declines in home prices for the past six", "OKXuovkphBA-00068-00020742-00021125": "months in fact the median home price has", "OKXuovkphBA-00069-00021126-00021586": "dropped 75 000 since May which is about", "OKXuovkphBA-00070-00021587-00021989": "three times the normal speed of seasonal", "OKXuovkphBA-00071-00021990-00022277": "softening this doesn't mean that every", "OKXuovkphBA-00072-00022278-00022577": "property is literally worth 12 percent", "OKXuovkphBA-00073-00022578-00022907": "less but it is sizable in most areas", "OKXuovkphBA-00074-00022908-00023285": "when looking at comps recently so now", "OKXuovkphBA-00075-00023286-00023555": "more than ever it's important to listen", "OKXuovkphBA-00076-00023556-00023825": "to the what the market is saying and", "OKXuovkphBA-00077-00023826-00024083": "putting your home in the best possible", "OKXuovkphBA-00078-00024084-00024425": "condition to separate your home from the", "OKXuovkphBA-00079-00024426-00024647": "competition and pricing your home", "OKXuovkphBA-00080-00024648-00025007": "appropriately now is critical now more", "OKXuovkphBA-00081-00025008-00025403": "than ever so because overpricing can", "OKXuovkphBA-00082-00025404-00025631": "cost you because you will have to have", "OKXuovkphBA-00083-00025632-00025943": "your home on the market longer which you", "OKXuovkphBA-00084-00025944-00026146": "will end up losing money with that being", "OKXuovkphBA-00085-00026147-00026368": "said if you purchased your home in the", "OKXuovkphBA-00086-00026369-00026662": "past decade I'm sure you still have a", "OKXuovkphBA-00087-00026663-00026885": "good amount of equity many of the home", "OKXuovkphBA-00088-00026886-00027095": "sellers that we've recently worked with", "OKXuovkphBA-00089-00027095-00027311": "actually I've been surprised because", "OKXuovkphBA-00090-00027312-00027617": "they've been bombarded with all of the", "OKXuovkphBA-00091-00027618-00027929": "shock value click bait headlines that", "OKXuovkphBA-00092-00027930-00028151": "they've been hearing in the news lately", "OKXuovkphBA-00093-00028152-00028439": "about values crashing and we're still", "OKXuovkphBA-00094-00028439-00028805": "seeing a surplus of cash Bay Area buyers", "OKXuovkphBA-00095-00028806-00029014": "looking to relocate here in the", "OKXuovkphBA-00096-00029016-00029243": "Sacramento area so if you have any", "OKXuovkphBA-00097-00029244-00029489": "questions please feel free to give us a", "OKXuovkphBA-00098-00029489-00029845": "call at 855 Tom Davis or go to", "OKXuovkphBA-00099-00029845-00030266": "tomdaves.com thanks have a great day", "OKXuovkphBA-00100-00030267-00031325": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "OL3TKll6RoQ", "text": {"OL3TKll6RoQ-00000-00000008-00000254": "roll up roll up this is q-tito's", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00001-00000256-00000519": "carnivalitos hi guys it's jess and i'm", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00002-00000520-00000719": "so excited to introduce you to", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00003-00000720-00001062": "q-titos carnivalito and i'm so excited", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00004-00001063-00001447": "to see what is in this box drum roll", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00005-00001448-00001582": "please", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00006-00001583-00002615": "[Music]", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00007-00002616-00002710": "look", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00008-00002711-00003319": "at that", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00009-00003320-00003486": "wow not only have we got a pack of", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00010-00003488-00003806": "stickers but we've got not one", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00011-00003807-00004031": "not two", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00012-00004032-00004167": "but three", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00013-00004168-00004454": "qutito's kind a carnivalitos", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00014-00004455-00004935": "hutitos cavalillos are soft scented and", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00015-00004936-00005286": "did i mention adorable there are four", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00016-00005287-00005486": "different blankets that these adorable", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00017-00005487-00005727": "plushies come in and you could unwrap to", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00018-00005728-00006015": "reveal one of the 10 qtos that are", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00019-00006016-00006318": "available i'm so excited to see who we", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00020-00006319-00006641": "get", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00021-00006642-00006831": "[Music]", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00022-00006831-00007142": "and", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00023-00007143-00007310": "and there we", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00024-00007311-00007519": "have it today", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00025-00007520-00007695": "we have", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00026-00007695-00007927": "alpaca", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00027-00007928-00008342": "unicorn ito an elephant detail for you", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00028-00008343-00008551": "to come and see", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00029-00008552-00008727": "let's meet our furry friends in more", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00030-00008728-00009046": "detail every q-tito has a mark on its", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00031-00009047-00009342": "hip that can tell us its personality", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00032-00009343-00009703": "woolly toe is a so yummy he also came", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00033-00009704-00010023": "with this amazing chips and ketchup", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00034-00010024-00010335": "blanket it is so cute next", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00035-00010336-00010503": "we have", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00036-00010504-00011023": "ketchup ito and he is an extra yummy", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00037-00011024-00011367": "he smells like an extra yummy he also", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00038-00011368-00011783": "comes with fries and ketchup blanket", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00039-00011784-00012038": "last of all we have", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00040-00012039-00012487": "mo ito the elephantito and he is so cute", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00041-00012488-00012710": "he is a yummy", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00042-00012711-00013071": "i love them so much and it comes with a", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00043-00013072-00013471": "popcorn blankie they are all so cute so", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00044-00013472-00013822": "fluffy i love them and they smell like a", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00045-00013823-00014151": "carnival it is amazing and if you think", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00046-00014152-00014358": "they're amazing too they're available at", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00047-00014359-00014711": "smith's toy superstar anyways the show", "OL3TKll6RoQ-00048-00014712-00015195": "is over thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "OLekl_jiD2E", "text": {"OLekl_jiD2E-00000-00000055-00000734": "[Music]", "OLekl_jiD2E-00001-00000735-00001054": "lichen planus is a chronic autoimmune", "OLekl_jiD2E-00002-00001055-00001335": "disease typically of our moist membranes", "OLekl_jiD2E-00003-00001336-00001543": "such as the inside of our mouth but can", "OLekl_jiD2E-00004-00001544-00001798": "also affect other body surfaces", "OLekl_jiD2E-00005-00001800-00002055": "and it's not that rare around one", "OLekl_jiD2E-00006-00002056-00002263": "percent and making it to one of the", "OLekl_jiD2E-00007-00002264-00002463": "commoner conditions seen in oral", "OLekl_jiD2E-00008-00002464-00002639": "medicine clinics", "OLekl_jiD2E-00009-00002640-00002902": "current treatments are not curative but", "OLekl_jiD2E-00010-00002903-00003158": "rather palliative aimed at relieving", "OLekl_jiD2E-00011-00003159-00003447": "pain we've tried steroids antibiotics", "OLekl_jiD2E-00012-00003447-00003686": "chemotherapy surgery and not appear to", "OLekl_jiD2E-00013-00003688-00003911": "be particularly effective", "OLekl_jiD2E-00014-00003911-00004167": "so even for palliative pain relief we", "OLekl_jiD2E-00015-00004168-00004399": "don't have great options so that's why", "OLekl_jiD2E-00016-00004400-00004711": "case reports like this are so exciting", "OLekl_jiD2E-00017-00004712-00004886": "here's the before", "OLekl_jiD2E-00018-00004887-00005151": "and here's the after one month then two", "OLekl_jiD2E-00019-00005152-00005431": "three six seven months later", "OLekl_jiD2E-00020-00005432-00005559": "after", "OLekl_jiD2E-00021-00005560-00005847": "drinking two ounces of aloe vera juice a", "OLekl_jiD2E-00022-00005848-00006183": "day and applying aloe topically as well", "OLekl_jiD2E-00023-00006184-00006391": "with these kinds of before", "OLekl_jiD2E-00024-00006392-00006639": "and after cases leading to journal", "OLekl_jiD2E-00025-00006640-00006887": "articles with titles like aloe vera as a", "OLekl_jiD2E-00026-00006888-00007103": "cure for lichen plainness", "OLekl_jiD2E-00027-00007104-00007455": "but is ingested oral aloe vera", "OLekl_jiD2E-00028-00007456-00007710": "potion or poison", "OLekl_jiD2E-00029-00007711-00007998": "internal use of aloe may cause acute", "OLekl_jiD2E-00030-00008000-00008263": "hepatitis liver inflammation as well as", "OLekl_jiD2E-00031-00008264-00008471": "electrolyte imbalances and", "OLekl_jiD2E-00032-00008472-00008855": "you should definitely not inject aloe", "OLekl_jiD2E-00033-00008856-00009135": "but oral use is also not recommended", "OLekl_jiD2E-00034-00009136-00009255": "either", "OLekl_jiD2E-00035-00009256-00009431": "this is primarily because of case", "OLekl_jiD2E-00036-00009432-00009695": "reports of aloe-induced hepatitis aloe", "OLekl_jiD2E-00037-00009696-00009883": "was ironically presented as a", "OLekl_jiD2E-00038-00009884-00010087": "detoxifying product but can actually end", "OLekl_jiD2E-00039-00010088-00010391": "up causing liver damage like in this guy", "OLekl_jiD2E-00040-00010392-00010646": "he was trying to protect his liver and", "OLekl_jiD2E-00041-00010647-00010878": "ended up in the hospital", "OLekl_jiD2E-00042-00010879-00011271": "how do we know it was the aloe though", "OLekl_jiD2E-00043-00011272-00011463": "the assessment of suspected herbal", "OLekl_jiD2E-00044-00011464-00011678": "induced liver injury is challenging", "OLekl_jiD2E-00045-00011679-00011846": "because there's hundreds of things out", "OLekl_jiD2E-00046-00011847-00012031": "there that can damage your liver", "OLekl_jiD2E-00047-00012032-00012214": "here's the kind of checklist you have to", "OLekl_jiD2E-00048-00012215-00012383": "go through as a doctor", "OLekl_jiD2E-00049-00012384-00012623": "to rule out other causes before you", "OLekl_jiD2E-00050-00012624-00012879": "blame it on the plant do you have some", "OLekl_jiD2E-00051-00012880-00013094": "kind of viral hepatitis or other kind of", "OLekl_jiD2E-00052-00013095-00013263": "liver infection or could be various", "OLekl_jiD2E-00053-00013263-00013543": "drugs or toxins or diseases so maybe", "OLekl_jiD2E-00054-00013544-00013679": "it was one of these other things it was", "OLekl_jiD2E-00055-00013680-00013871": "just a coincidence that the problem", "OLekl_jiD2E-00056-00013872-00014127": "started after drinking aloe", "OLekl_jiD2E-00057-00014128-00014335": "the gold standard in terms of trying to", "OLekl_jiD2E-00058-00014336-00014575": "prove cause and effect is a positive", "OLekl_jiD2E-00059-00014576-00014727": "re-exposure test", "OLekl_jiD2E-00060-00014728-00014935": "that's how you diagnose drug induced", "OLekl_jiD2E-00061-00014936-00015127": "liver injury liver inflammation", "OLekl_jiD2E-00062-00015128-00015327": "disappears when you remove the drug and", "OLekl_jiD2E-00063-00015328-00015583": "then reappears when you add the drug", "OLekl_jiD2E-00064-00015584-00015671": "back", "OLekl_jiD2E-00065-00015672-00015903": "which is rarely done for obvious reasons", "OLekl_jiD2E-00066-00015904-00016111": "well has there ever been a re-challenge", "OLekl_jiD2E-00067-00016112-00016391": "case published for aloe", "OLekl_jiD2E-00068-00016392-00016558": "yes", "OLekl_jiD2E-00069-00016559-00016822": "aloe induced toxic hepatitis that shot", "OLekl_jiD2E-00070-00016823-00017022": "up again after stopping and then", "OLekl_jiD2E-00071-00017023-00017350": "restarting aloe ingestion", "OLekl_jiD2E-00072-00017351-00017519": "aloe consumption has also been linked to", "OLekl_jiD2E-00073-00017520-00017775": "thyroid dysfunction a woman with lichen", "OLekl_jiD2E-00074-00017776-00017967": "planus started swallowing two teaspoons", "OLekl_jiD2E-00075-00017968-00018214": "of aloe vera juice a day she started", "OLekl_jiD2E-00076-00018215-00018471": "feeling unjustifiably tired", "OLekl_jiD2E-00077-00018472-00018655": "lab work showed her thyroid function was", "OLekl_jiD2E-00078-00018656-00018911": "low but she perked right back up after", "OLekl_jiD2E-00079-00018912-00019111": "stopping the aloe and her thyroid", "OLekl_jiD2E-00080-00019112-00019383": "function returned to normal", "OLekl_jiD2E-00081-00019384-00019583": "what if instead of swallowing though she", "OLekl_jiD2E-00082-00019584-00019775": "just swished the aloe around her mouth", "OLekl_jiD2E-00083-00019776-00019911": "to try to help the like and plainness", "OLekl_jiD2E-00084-00019912-00020119": "and then spit it out", "OLekl_jiD2E-00085-00020120-00020375": "we didn't know until it was", "OLekl_jiD2E-00086-00020376-00020575": "put to the test", "OLekl_jiD2E-00087-00020576-00020711": "a randomized double-blind", "OLekl_jiD2E-00088-00020712-00020943": "placebo-controlled trial 54 patients", "OLekl_jiD2E-00089-00020944-00021222": "randomized to a topical aloe vera gel or", "OLekl_jiD2E-00090-00021223-00021486": "placebo gel for eight weeks", "OLekl_jiD2E-00091-00021487-00021678": "eighty-one percent in the aloe group got", "OLekl_jiD2E-00092-00021679-00021911": "better compared to just four percent in", "OLekl_jiD2E-00093-00021912-00022078": "the placebo group", "OLekl_jiD2E-00094-00022079-00022239": "furthermore two patients treated with", "OLekl_jiD2E-00095-00022240-00022463": "aloe had a complete", "OLekl_jiD2E-00096-00022464-00022727": "clinical remission that's that's rare i", "OLekl_jiD2E-00097-00022728-00022935": "mean it's considered a chronic condition", "OLekl_jiD2E-00098-00022936-00023143": "yet a few weeks applying aloe these", "OLekl_jiD2E-00099-00023144-00023350": "nasty erosive lesions", "OLekl_jiD2E-00100-00023351-00023527": "disappeared", "OLekl_jiD2E-00101-00023528-00023807": "how about compared to a steroid ointment", "OLekl_jiD2E-00102-00023808-00023903": "though", "OLekl_jiD2E-00103-00023904-00024142": "topical aloe vera gel was", "OLekl_jiD2E-00104-00024143-00024294": "superior", "OLekl_jiD2E-00105-00024295-00024527": "more effective than the steroids a", "OLekl_jiD2E-00106-00024528-00024711": "significant difference appearing within", "OLekl_jiD2E-00107-00024712-00024839": "two weeks", "OLekl_jiD2E-00108-00024840-00025007": "so although corticosteroids are still", "OLekl_jiD2E-00109-00025008-00025263": "considered the gold standard aloe vera", "OLekl_jiD2E-00110-00025264-00025503": "shows promising results especially with", "OLekl_jiD2E-00111-00025504-00025687": "no adverse effects when applied", "OLekl_jiD2E-00112-00025688-00025887": "topically compared to various adverse", "OLekl_jiD2E-00113-00025888-00026206": "side effects of the corticosteroids", "OLekl_jiD2E-00114-00026207-00026487": "that's for oral like in planus though", "OLekl_jiD2E-00115-00026488-00026774": "what about the efficacy of aloe vera gel", "OLekl_jiD2E-00116-00026775-00026958": "in the treatment of lichen planus of the", "OLekl_jiD2E-00117-00026960-00027223": "genitals like implants of the vulva is", "OLekl_jiD2E-00118-00027224-00027495": "quite common affecting one to two", "OLekl_jiD2E-00119-00027495-00027662": "percent of the population", "OLekl_jiD2E-00120-00027663-00027958": "and it may be even harder to treat", "OLekl_jiD2E-00121-00027960-00028167": "there are flares and partial remission", "OLekl_jiD2E-00122-00028168-00028423": "but no tendency for complete remission", "OLekl_jiD2E-00123-00028424-00028614": "and indeed that's what they saw in the", "OLekl_jiD2E-00124-00028616-00028807": "placebo group", "OLekl_jiD2E-00125-00028808-00029039": "one woman had a good response but most", "OLekl_jiD2E-00126-00029039-00029214": "had little or no response but applying", "OLekl_jiD2E-00127-00029216-00029423": "aloe vera gel instead", "OLekl_jiD2E-00128-00029424-00029758": "and 9 out of ten responded and one woman", "OLekl_jiD2E-00129-00029760-00030070": "had a complete clinical remission", "OLekl_jiD2E-00130-00030072-00030239": "they conclude that aloe vera gel is a", "OLekl_jiD2E-00131-00030239-00030327": "safe", "OLekl_jiD2E-00132-00030327-00031001": "and effective treatment", "OLekl_jiD2E-00133-00031002-00032374": "[Music]", "OLekl_jiD2E-00134-00032375-00032583": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "OMpc0MRNmHo", "text": {"OMpc0MRNmHo-00000-00000032-00000279": "clear and healthy skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00001-00000280-00000503": "the following suggestions are designed", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00002-00000504-00000655": "to reduce", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00003-00000656-00000902": "or eliminate skin problems and improve", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00004-00000903-00001111": "the skin's overall", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00005-00001112-00001407": "condition where a specific skin malady", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00006-00001408-00001751": "is mentioned you may substitute another", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00007-00001752-00002014": "word specific to your condition", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00008-00002016-00002295": "i have clear and healthy skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00009-00002296-00002542": "i want to look more attractive dot as my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00010-00002543-00002791": "skin begins to clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00011-00002792-00003095": "become healthier now as it does my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00012-00003096-00003431": "circulation improves drops applying", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00013-00003432-00003663": "my skin all the blood and nutrients it", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00014-00003664-00003975": "needs to be clear healthy and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00015-00003976-00004286": "attractive the texture of my skin feels", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00016-00004287-00004606": "supple and normal as any signs of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00017-00004607-00004927": "blemishes and irritation fade away", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00018-00004928-00005238": "my skin is nourished perfectly and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00019-00005239-00005431": "contains just the right amount of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00020-00005432-00005727": "moisture to keep it healthy and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00021-00005728-00005983": "my body processes waste material more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00022-00005984-00006270": "efficiently from now on and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00023-00006271-00006542": "it stops manifesting blemishes on my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00024-00006543-00006655": "skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00025-00006656-00006798": "i will look in the mirror with", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00026-00006800-00007119": "confidence as my skin is clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00027-00007120-00007423": "healthy as i am free of blemishes and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00028-00007423-00007783": "irritated skin i naturally feel more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00029-00007784-00008063": "attractive and become more social i am", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00030-00008064-00008319": "less and less self-conscious", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00031-00008320-00008542": "about my skin dot as it becomes and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00032-00008543-00008774": "remains smooth and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00033-00008775-00008974": "i imagine standing in front of a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00034-00008975-00009271": "three-way mirror one that shows", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00035-00009272-00009495": "my body from many angles", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00036-00009496-00009735": "my face and chest as i look at my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00037-00009736-00009895": "reflection", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00038-00009896-00010151": "show clear vibrant skin dot with a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00039-00010152-00010455": "healthy glow as i look at the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00040-00010456-00010695": "reflection of my back i see the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00041-00010696-00010983": "complexion there is clean and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00042-00010984-00011255": "every part of my skin from my head to my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00043-00011256-00011559": "feet is healthy and free of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00044-00011560-00011703": "blemishes", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00045-00011704-00012087": "my skin is beautiful clear and healthy", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00046-00012088-00012319": "my skin is less irritable and less", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00047-00012320-00012535": "sensitive now dot to environmental", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00048-00012536-00012678": "factors", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00049-00012679-00012974": "my subconscious now finds healthy ways", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00050-00012975-00013207": "of eliminating bodily", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00051-00013208-00013455": "wastes and toxins other than producing", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00052-00013456-00013583": "blemishes", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00053-00013584-00013799": "and as i learned to", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00054-00013800-00014094": "relax and let go of stress more and more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00055-00014095-00014391": "with each passing day my skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00056-00014391-00014622": "becomes clearer and clearer", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00057-00014623-00014903": "i appreciate and approve of myself i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00058-00014904-00015055": "accept", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00059-00015056-00015279": "myself totally dot and release the need", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00060-00015280-00015558": "and desire for problems with my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00061-00015559-00015679": "skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00062-00015680-00015847": "my skin is getting clearer and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00063-00015847-00016150": "clearer.like the reflection of a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00064-00016151-00016375": "calm mountain lake", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00065-00016376-00016671": "i am more relaxed about my appearance", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00066-00016672-00016927": "i feel relaxed and calm", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00067-00016928-00017230": "about my life i allow all tension in my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00068-00017231-00017511": "mind to fade away now. so i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00069-00017512-00017694": "feel calm and comfortable throughout the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00070-00017695-00017791": "day", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00071-00017792-00018014": "and because i feel", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00072-00018015-00018279": "calm and comfortable in my mind my body", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00073-00018280-00018511": "feels calm and comfortable", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00074-00018512-00018607": "also", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00075-00018608-00018894": "my body feels calm and comfortable so i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00076-00018895-00019119": "no longer want or", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00077-00019120-00019350": "need blemishes on my skin top because", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00078-00019351-00019543": "the stress is gone", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00079-00019544-00019719": "it's gone from", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00080-00019720-00020007": "my mind and gone from my body everything", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00081-00020008-00020311": "is just fine i feel good", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00082-00020312-00020567": "and healthy so my skin feels good and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00083-00020568-00020719": "healthy", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00084-00020720-00020967": "clear and healthy skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00085-00020968-00021191": "the following suggestions are designed", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00086-00021192-00021343": "to reduce", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00087-00021344-00021591": "or eliminate skin problems and improve", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00088-00021592-00021799": "the skin's overall", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00089-00021800-00022094": "condition where a specific skin malady", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00090-00022095-00022311": "is mentioned you", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00091-00022312-00022558": "may substitute another word specific to", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00092-00022559-00022711": "your condition", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00093-00022712-00022991": "i have clear and healthy skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00094-00022992-00023239": "i want to look more attractive dot as my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00095-00023240-00023486": "skin begins to clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00096-00023487-00023791": "become healthier now as it does my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00097-00023792-00024127": "circulation improves drop supplying", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00098-00024128-00024358": "my skin all the blood and nutrients it", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00099-00024359-00024671": "needs to be clear healthy and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00100-00024672-00024791": "attractive", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00101-00024792-00025063": "the texture of my skin feels supple and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00102-00025064-00025303": "normal as any signs of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00103-00025304-00025622": "blemishes and irritation fade away", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00104-00025623-00025943": "my skin is nourished perfectly and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00105-00025944-00026127": "contains just the right amount of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00106-00026127-00026423": "moisture to keep it healthy and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00107-00026424-00026679": "my body processes waste material more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00108-00026680-00026967": "efficiently from now on and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00109-00026968-00027239": "it stops manifesting blemishes on my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00110-00027239-00027358": "skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00111-00027360-00027495": "i will look in the mirror with", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00112-00027495-00027814": "confidence as my skin is clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00113-00027816-00028127": "healthy as i am free of blemishes and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00114-00028127-00028479": "irritated skin i naturally feel more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00115-00028480-00028758": "attractive and become more social i am", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00116-00028760-00029023": "less and less self-conscious", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00117-00029024-00029239": "about my skin dot as it becomes and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00118-00029239-00029470": "remains smooth and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00119-00029472-00029670": "i imagined standing in front of a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00120-00029672-00029974": "three-way mirror one that shows", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00121-00029975-00030190": "my body from many angles", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00122-00030191-00030439": "my face and chest as i look at my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00123-00030439-00030590": "reflection", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00124-00030591-00030846": "show clear vibrant skin dot with a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00125-00030847-00031151": "healthy glow as i look at the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00126-00031152-00031390": "reflection of my back i see the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00127-00031391-00031679": "complexion there is clean and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00128-00031680-00031951": "every part of my skin from my head to my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00129-00031952-00032255": "feet is healthy and free of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00130-00032256-00032646": "blemishes my skin is beautiful clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00131-00032647-00032783": "healthy", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00132-00032784-00033015": "my skin is less irritable and less", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00133-00033016-00033239": "sensitive now dot to environmental", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00134-00033240-00033374": "factors", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00135-00033375-00033671": "my subconscious now finds healthy ways", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00136-00033672-00033902": "of eliminating bodily", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00137-00033903-00034151": "wastes and toxins other than producing", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00138-00034152-00034279": "blemishes", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00139-00034280-00034495": "and as i learned to", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00140-00034496-00034790": "relax and let go of stress more and more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00141-00034791-00035087": "with each passing day my skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00142-00035088-00035318": "becomes clearer and clearer", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00143-00035319-00035599": "i appreciate and approve of myself i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00144-00035600-00035751": "accept", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00145-00035752-00035974": "myself totally dot and release the need", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00146-00035975-00036262": "and desire for problems with my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00147-00036263-00036374": "skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00148-00036375-00036543": "my skin is getting clearer and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00149-00036544-00036846": "clearer.like the reflection of a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00150-00036847-00037071": "calm mountain lake", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00151-00037072-00037367": "i am more relaxed about my appearance", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00152-00037368-00037630": "i feel relaxed and calm", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00153-00037631-00037927": "about my life i allow all tension in my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00154-00037928-00038207": "mind to fade away now. so i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00155-00038208-00038390": "feel calm and comfortable throughout the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00156-00038391-00038487": "day", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00157-00038488-00038711": "and because i feel", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00158-00038712-00038974": "calm and comfortable in my mind my body", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00159-00038975-00039207": "feels calm and comfortable", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00160-00039208-00039302": "also", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00161-00039303-00039590": "my body feels calm and comfortable so i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00162-00039591-00039815": "no longer want or", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00163-00039816-00040046": "need blemishes on my skin top because", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00164-00040047-00040239": "the stress is gone", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00165-00040240-00040415": "it's gone from", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00166-00040416-00040702": "my mind and gone from my body everything", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00167-00040703-00041007": "is just fine i feel good", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00168-00041008-00041262": "and healthy so my skin feels good and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00169-00041263-00041415": "healthy", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00170-00041416-00041662": "clear and healthy skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00171-00041663-00041887": "the following suggestions are designed", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00172-00041888-00042039": "to reduce", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00173-00042040-00042287": "or eliminate skin problems and improve", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00174-00042288-00042495": "the skin's overall", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00175-00042496-00042799": "condition where a specific skin malady", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00176-00042800-00043007": "is mentioned you", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00177-00043008-00043255": "may substitute another word specific to", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00178-00043256-00043407": "your condition", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00179-00043408-00043687": "i have clear and healthy skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00180-00043688-00043935": "i want to look more attractive dot as my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00181-00043936-00044183": "skin begins to clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00182-00044184-00044487": "become healthier now as it does my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00183-00044488-00044823": "circulation improves drops applying", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00184-00044824-00045055": "my skin all the blood and nutrients it", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00185-00045056-00045367": "needs to be clear healthy and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00186-00045368-00045679": "attractive the texture of my skin feels", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00187-00045680-00045999": "supple and normal as any signs of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00188-00046000-00046318": "blemishes and irritation fade away", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00189-00046319-00046639": "my skin is nourished perfectly and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00190-00046640-00046823": "contains just the right amount of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00191-00046824-00047118": "moisture to keep it healthy and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00192-00047119-00047374": "my body processes waste material more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00193-00047375-00047662": "efficiently from now on and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00194-00047663-00047935": "it stops manifesting blemishes on my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00195-00047936-00048055": "skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00196-00048056-00048190": "i will look in the mirror with", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00197-00048191-00048518": "confidence as my skin is clear and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00198-00048519-00048823": "healthy as i am free of blemishes and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00199-00048824-00049174": "irritated skin i naturally feel more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00200-00049175-00049455": "attractive and become more social i am", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00201-00049456-00049718": "less and less self-conscious", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00202-00049719-00049935": "about my skin dot as it becomes and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00203-00049936-00050167": "remains smooth and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00204-00050168-00050367": "i imagine standing in front of a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00205-00050368-00050671": "three-way mirror one that shows", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00206-00050672-00050886": "my body from many angles", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00207-00050887-00051135": "my face and chest as i look at my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00208-00051136-00051287": "reflection", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00209-00051288-00051542": "show clear vibrant skin top with a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00210-00051544-00051854": "healthy glow as i look at the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00211-00051855-00052087": "reflection of my back i see the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00212-00052088-00052375": "complexion there is clean and clear", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00213-00052376-00052647": "every part of my skin from my head to my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00214-00052648-00052950": "feet is healthy and free of", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00215-00052951-00053094": "blemishes", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00216-00053095-00053487": "my skin is beautiful clear and healthy", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00217-00053488-00053711": "my skin is less irritable and less", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00218-00053712-00053935": "sensitive now dot to environmental", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00219-00053936-00054071": "factors", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00220-00054072-00054366": "my subconscious now finds healthy ways", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00221-00054367-00054599": "of eliminating bodily", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00222-00054600-00054847": "wastes and toxins other than producing", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00223-00054848-00054982": "blemishes", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00224-00054983-00055199": "and as i learned to", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00225-00055200-00055487": "relax and let go of stress more and more", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00226-00055488-00055782": "with each passing day my skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00227-00055783-00056015": "becomes clearer and clearer", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00228-00056016-00056303": "i appreciate and approve of myself i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00229-00056304-00056447": "accept", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00230-00056448-00056671": "myself totally dot and release the need", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00231-00056672-00056959": "and desire for problems with my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00232-00056960-00057071": "skin", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00233-00057072-00057238": "my skin is getting clearer and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00234-00057239-00057623": "clearer.like the reflection of a", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00235-00057624-00057766": "mountain lake", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00236-00057767-00058063": "i am more relaxed about my appearance", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00237-00058064-00058326": "i feel relaxed and calm", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00238-00058327-00058623": "about my life i allow all tension in my", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00239-00058624-00058903": "mind to fade away now. so i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00240-00058904-00059087": "feel calm and comfortable throughout the", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00241-00059088-00059191": "day", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00242-00059191-00059407": "and because i feel", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00243-00059408-00059671": "calm and comfortable in my mind my body", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00244-00059672-00059903": "feels calm and comfortable", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00245-00059904-00060007": "also", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00246-00060008-00060287": "my body feels calm and comfortable so i", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00247-00060288-00060511": "no longer want ore", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00248-00060512-00060742": "need blemishes on my skin top because", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00249-00060744-00060935": "the stress is gone", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00250-00060936-00061111": "it's gone from", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00251-00061112-00061399": "my mind and gone from my body everything", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00252-00061400-00061703": "is just fine i feel good", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00253-00061704-00061959": "and healthy so my skin feels good and", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00254-00061960-00062166": "healthy", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00255-00062167-00062382": "now i am going to wake up", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00256-00062383-00062742": "at the count of five i will open my eyes", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00257-00062744-00063015": "i will awaken from hypnosis by counting", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00258-00063016-00063135": "to five", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00259-00063136-00063303": "when i reach", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00260-00063304-00063550": "number five i will become fully alert", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00261-00063551-00063719": "and wide awake", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00262-00063720-00063830": "one", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00263-00063832-00064166": "beginning to awaken from hypnosis", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00264-00064167-00064287": "to", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00265-00064288-00064463": "becoming aware", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00266-00064464-00064766": "of my surroundings feeling satisfied", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00267-00064767-00064999": "safe and comfortable", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00268-00065000-00065111": "3.", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00269-00065112-00065359": "looking forward to positive results from", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00270-00065360-00065599": "this hypnosis session", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00271-00065600-00065735": "4.", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00272-00065736-00066094": "feeling absolutely wonderful five five", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00273-00066095-00066238": "five now", "OMpc0MRNmHo-00274-00066239-00066607": "wide awake and fully alert"}}, {"audio_id": "OMq-icMumDy", "text": {"OMq-icMumDy-00000-00000065-00000262": "rastafari sometimes termed", "OMq-icMumDy-00001-00000263-00000515": "Rastafarianism is an Abrahamic religion", "OMq-icMumDy-00002-00000516-00000674": "that developed in Jamaica during the", "OMq-icMumDy-00003-00000675-00001012": "1930s scholars of religion and related", "OMq-icMumDy-00004-00001013-00001229": "fields have classified it as both a new", "OMq-icMumDy-00005-00001230-00001416": "religious movement and a social movement", "OMq-icMumDy-00006-00001417-00001688": "there is no centralized Authority in", "OMq-icMumDy-00007-00001689-00001841": "control of the movement and much", "OMq-icMumDy-00008-00001842-00002032": "heterogeneity exists among practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-00009-00002034-00002330": "who are known as Rastafari Rastafarians", "OMq-icMumDy-00010-00002331-00002635": "or Rastus Rast is referred to their", "OMq-icMumDy-00011-00002636-00002789": "beliefs which are based on a specific", "OMq-icMumDy-00012-00002790-00003052": "interpretation of the Bible as rest", "OMq-icMumDy-00013-00003053-00003392": "ology central is a monotheistic belief", "OMq-icMumDy-00014-00003393-00003713": "in a single God referred to as Jah who", "OMq-icMumDy-00015-00003714-00003917": "partially resides within each individual", "OMq-icMumDy-00016-00003918-00004213": "the former emperor of ethiopia Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-00017-00004214-00004426": "Selassie is given central importance", "OMq-icMumDy-00018-00004427-00004715": "many rastas regard him as an incarnation", "OMq-icMumDy-00019-00004716-00004916": "of Jah on earth and as the second coming", "OMq-icMumDy-00020-00004917-00005204": "of Christ others regard him as a human", "OMq-icMumDy-00021-00005205-00005402": "prophet who fully recognized the inner", "OMq-icMumDy-00022-00005403-00005620": "divinity within every individual", "OMq-icMumDy-00023-00005621-00005897": "Rastafari is afro centric and focuses", "OMq-icMumDy-00024-00005898-00006097": "its attention on the African Diaspora", "OMq-icMumDy-00025-00006098-00006256": "which it believes is oppressed within", "OMq-icMumDy-00026-00006257-00006650": "Western society or Babylon many rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00027-00006651-00006835": "call for the resettlement of the African", "OMq-icMumDy-00028-00006836-00007073": "diaspora in either Ethiopia or Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-00029-00007073-00007270": "more widely referring to this continent", "OMq-icMumDy-00030-00007272-00007558": "as the promised land of Zion other", "OMq-icMumDy-00031-00007559-00007774": "interpretations shift focus onto the", "OMq-icMumDy-00032-00007775-00007967": "adoption of an afro centric attitude", "OMq-icMumDy-00033-00007968-00008128": "while living outside of Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-00034-00008129-00008387": "Rast is referred to their practices as", "OMq-icMumDy-00035-00008388-00008696": "Livity communal meetings are known as", "OMq-icMumDy-00036-00008697-00009028": "ground ations and are typify by music", "OMq-icMumDy-00037-00009029-00009253": "chanting discussions and the smoking of", "OMq-icMumDy-00038-00009254-00009452": "cannabis the latter being regarded as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00039-00009453-00009670": "sacrament with beneficial properties", "OMq-icMumDy-00040-00009671-00009910": "Rastas place emphasis on what they", "OMq-icMumDy-00041-00009911-00010117": "regard as living naturally adhering to", "OMq-icMumDy-00042-00010118-00010370": "ital dietary requirements twisting their", "OMq-icMumDy-00043-00010371-00010544": "hair into dreadlocks and following", "OMq-icMumDy-00044-00010545-00010749": "patriarchal gender roles", "OMq-icMumDy-00045-00010750-00011017": "Rastafari originated among impoverished", "OMq-icMumDy-00046-00011018-00011260": "and socially disenfranchised afro", "OMq-icMumDy-00047-00011261-00011510": "Jamaican communities in 1930s Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-00048-00011511-00011831": "its afro centric ideology was largely a", "OMq-icMumDy-00049-00011832-00012044": "reaction against Jamaica's then dominant", "OMq-icMumDy-00050-00012045-00012289": "British colonial culture it was", "OMq-icMumDy-00051-00012290-00012514": "influenced by both Ethiopian ISM and the", "OMq-icMumDy-00052-00012515-00012698": "back-to-africa movement promoted by", "OMq-icMumDy-00053-00012699-00012905": "black nationalist figures like Marcus", "OMq-icMumDy-00054-00012906-00013144": "Garvey the movement developed after", "OMq-icMumDy-00055-00013145-00013369": "several Christian clergymen most know", "OMq-icMumDy-00056-00013371-00013559": "Leonard Howell proclaimed that the", "OMq-icMumDy-00057-00013560-00013757": "crowning of Haile Selassie as Emperor of", "OMq-icMumDy-00058-00013758-00014030": "Ethiopia in 1930 fulfilled a Biblical", "OMq-icMumDy-00059-00014031-00014357": "prophecy by the 1950s Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00060-00014358-00014552": "countercultural stance had brought the", "OMq-icMumDy-00061-00014553-00014711": "movement into conflict with wider", "OMq-icMumDy-00062-00014712-00014930": "Jamaican society including violent", "OMq-icMumDy-00063-00014931-00015176": "clashes with law enforcement in the", "OMq-icMumDy-00064-00015177-00015479": "1960's and 1970's it gained increased", "OMq-icMumDy-00065-00015480-00015674": "respectability within Jamaica and", "OMq-icMumDy-00066-00015675-00015854": "greater visibility abroad through the", "OMq-icMumDy-00067-00015855-00016079": "popularity of Rasta inspired reggae", "OMq-icMumDy-00068-00016080-00016400": "musicians like Bob Marley enthusiasm for", "OMq-icMumDy-00069-00016401-00016625": "Rastafari declined in the 1980s", "OMq-icMumDy-00070-00016626-00016826": "following the deaths of Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-00071-00016827-00017015": "and Marley but the movement has survived", "OMq-icMumDy-00072-00017016-00017207": "and has a presence in many parts of the", "OMq-icMumDy-00073-00017208-00017531": "world the Rasta movement is organized on", "OMq-icMumDy-00074-00017532-00017762": "a largely cellular basis there are", "OMq-icMumDy-00075-00017763-00018017": "several denominations or mansions of", "OMq-icMumDy-00076-00018018-00018107": "Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00077-00018108-00018329": "the most prominent of which are the nya", "OMq-icMumDy-00078-00018330-00018536": "Benji Bobo a Chandi and the twelve", "OMq-icMumDy-00079-00018537-00018737": "tribes of Israel each of which offers", "OMq-icMumDy-00080-00018738-00018917": "different interpretations of Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00081-00018918-00019268": "belief there are an estimated 700,000 to", "OMq-icMumDy-00082-00019269-00019484": "1 million Rastas across the world the", "OMq-icMumDy-00083-00019485-00019667": "largest population is in Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-00084-00019668-00019838": "although communities can be found in", "OMq-icMumDy-00085-00019839-00020027": "most of the world's major population", "OMq-icMumDy-00086-00020028-00020252": "centers the majority of practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-00087-00020253-00020498": "are of black African descent although a", "OMq-icMumDy-00088-00020499-00021005": "minority come from other racial groups", "OMq-icMumDy-00089-00021006-00021362": "topic definition", "OMq-icMumDy-00090-00021363-00021519": "you", "OMq-icMumDy-00091-00021520-00021744": "scholars of religion have categorized", "OMq-icMumDy-00092-00021745-00022003": "Rastafari as a new religious movement a", "OMq-icMumDy-00093-00022004-00022197": "new social movement or as a social", "OMq-icMumDy-00094-00022198-00022464": "movement the scholar of religion Leonard", "OMq-icMumDy-00095-00022465-00022674": "E Barrett - it as a sect and the", "OMq-icMumDy-00096-00022675-00022933": "sociologist Ernest Cashmore as a cult", "OMq-icMumDy-00097-00022934-00023139": "while scholar of religion and SB Edmonds", "OMq-icMumDy-00098-00023140-00023319": "argued that it could best be understood", "OMq-icMumDy-00099-00023320-00023604": "as a revitalization movement", "OMq-icMumDy-00100-00023605-00023889": "although rastafari focuses on Africa as", "OMq-icMumDy-00101-00023890-00024072": "a source of identity the scholar of", "OMq-icMumDy-00102-00024073-00024291": "religion Mobil assumed ahorro noted that", "OMq-icMumDy-00103-00024292-00024603": "it was not an authentic African religion", "OMq-icMumDy-00104-00024604-00024855": "but an example of creolization a product", "OMq-icMumDy-00105-00024856-00025020": "of the unique social environment that", "OMq-icMumDy-00106-00025021-00025356": "existed in the Americas Edmunds also", "OMq-icMumDy-00107-00025357-00025686": "suggested that Rastafari was emerging as", "OMq-icMumDy-00108-00025687-00025881": "a world religion not because of the", "OMq-icMumDy-00109-00025882-00026055": "number of adherents that it had but", "OMq-icMumDy-00110-00026056-00026373": "because of its global spread many rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00111-00026374-00026583": "themselves however do not regard it as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00112-00026583-00026781": "religion instead referring to it as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00113-00026782-00027219": "way of life in 1989 a British industrial", "OMq-icMumDy-00114-00027220-00027468": "tribunal concluded that for the purposes", "OMq-icMumDy-00115-00027469-00027773": "of the Race Relations Act 1976", "OMq-icMumDy-00116-00027774-00027972": "Rastafarians could be considered an", "OMq-icMumDy-00117-00027973-00028143": "ethnic group because they have a long", "OMq-icMumDy-00118-00028144-00028320": "shared heritage which distinguished", "OMq-icMumDy-00119-00028320-00028494": "themselves from other groups their own", "OMq-icMumDy-00120-00028495-00028710": "cultural traditions a common language", "OMq-icMumDy-00121-00028711-00029000": "and a common religion the term Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00122-00029001-00029250": "derives from the pre regnal title of", "OMq-icMumDy-00123-00029251-00029574": "Haile Selassie the term Ross means a", "OMq-icMumDy-00124-00029575-00029904": "Duke or prince while Tafari Makonnen was", "OMq-icMumDy-00125-00029905-00030099": "his name it is unknown why the early", "OMq-icMumDy-00126-00030100-00030308": "rastas adopted this form of Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-00127-00030310-00030492": "Selassie's name as the basis of their", "OMq-icMumDy-00128-00030493-00030749": "religions name many commentators", "OMq-icMumDy-00129-00030750-00031080": "including some academic sources refer to", "OMq-icMumDy-00130-00031081-00031422": "the movement as Rastafarianism this term", "OMq-icMumDy-00131-00031423-00031638": "has also been used by some practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-00132-00031639-00032015": "however Rastafarianism is considered", "OMq-icMumDy-00133-00032016-00032247": "offensive by most Rastafari who being", "OMq-icMumDy-00134-00032248-00032702": "critical isms or ian's which they see as", "OMq-icMumDy-00135-00032704-00032988": "a typical part of Babylon culture", "OMq-icMumDy-00136-00032989-00033386": "dislike being labeled as an ism or Ian", "OMq-icMumDy-00137-00033387-00033630": "themselves Cashmore urged fellow", "OMq-icMumDy-00138-00033631-00033858": "academics not to use this term which he", "OMq-icMumDy-00139-00033859-00034197": "described as insensitive Rastafari is a", "OMq-icMumDy-00140-00034198-00034431": "decentralized and heterogeneous movement", "OMq-icMumDy-00141-00034432-00034623": "it is thus difficult to make broad", "OMq-icMumDy-00142-00034624-00034803": "generalizations about the movement", "OMq-icMumDy-00143-00034804-00034962": "without obscuring the complexities", "OMq-icMumDy-00144-00034963-00035299": "within it", "OMq-icMumDy-00145-00035300-00035960": "topic beliefs Rast is referred to the", "OMq-icMumDy-00146-00035961-00036163": "totality of their religions ideas and", "OMq-icMumDy-00147-00036164-00036493": "beliefs s rest ology the scholar of", "OMq-icMumDy-00148-00036494-00036698": "religion and his be Edmonds described", "OMq-icMumDy-00149-00036699-00036976": "Rastafari as having a fairly cohesive", "OMq-icMumDy-00150-00036977-00037255": "world view however Cashmore thought that", "OMq-icMumDy-00151-00037256-00037489": "its beliefs were fluid and open to", "OMq-icMumDy-00152-00037490-00037751": "interpretation because it has no", "OMq-icMumDy-00153-00037752-00037967": "systematic theology or highly developed", "OMq-icMumDy-00154-00037968-00038198": "institutions the sociologists of", "OMq-icMumDy-00155-00038199-00038417": "religion Peter B Clark stated that it", "OMq-icMumDy-00156-00038418-00038674": "was extremely difficult to generalize", "OMq-icMumDy-00157-00038675-00038998": "about rastas and their beliefs based on", "OMq-icMumDy-00158-00038999-00039179": "his research in Ghana the scholar of", "OMq-icMumDy-00159-00039180-00039430": "religion Darren JN Middleton suggested", "OMq-icMumDy-00160-00039431-00039595": "that it was appropriate to speak of a", "OMq-icMumDy-00161-00039596-00039876": "plethora of Rasta spiritualities", "OMq-icMumDy-00162-00039877-00040249": "displaying a shifting eclecticism the", "OMq-icMumDy-00163-00040250-00040451": "movement has continuously changed and", "OMq-icMumDy-00164-00040452-00040665": "developed over the course of its history", "OMq-icMumDy-00165-00040666-00040873": "attempts have been made to summarize", "OMq-icMumDy-00166-00040874-00041062": "Rastafari belief but these have never", "OMq-icMumDy-00167-00041063-00041276": "been accorded the status of a catechism", "OMq-icMumDy-00168-00041277-00041551": "or creed within the movement emphasis is", "OMq-icMumDy-00169-00041552-00041723": "placed on the idea that personal", "OMq-icMumDy-00170-00041724-00041929": "experience and intuitive understandings", "OMq-icMumDy-00171-00041930-00042110": "should be used to determine the truth or", "OMq-icMumDy-00172-00042111-00042301": "validity of a particular belief or", "OMq-icMumDy-00173-00042302-00042583": "practice no Rasta therefore has the", "OMq-icMumDy-00174-00042584-00042776": "authority to declare what beliefs and", "OMq-icMumDy-00175-00042777-00042958": "practices are orthodox in which are", "OMq-icMumDy-00176-00042959-00043255": "heterodox the conviction that Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00177-00043256-00043513": "has no Dogma is so strong that it has", "OMq-icMumDy-00178-00043514-00043786": "itself become something of a Dogma", "OMq-icMumDy-00179-00043787-00044065": "according to Clarke Rastafari belief is", "OMq-icMumDy-00180-00044066-00044275": "deeply influenced by judeo-christian", "OMq-icMumDy-00181-00044276-00044554": "religion it Accords the Bible a central", "OMq-icMumDy-00182-00044555-00044758": "place in its belief system regarding it", "OMq-icMumDy-00183-00044759-00044957": "as a holy book and adopts a literalist", "OMq-icMumDy-00184-00044958-00045254": "interpretation of its contents Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00185-00045255-00045451": "regard the bible as an authentic account", "OMq-icMumDy-00186-00045452-00045655": "of early black history in their place as", "OMq-icMumDy-00187-00045656-00045904": "God's favorite people they believed that", "OMq-icMumDy-00188-00045905-00046073": "the Bible was originally written on", "OMq-icMumDy-00189-00046074-00046258": "stone in the Ethiopian language of", "OMq-icMumDy-00190-00046259-00046523": "Amharic for Rastas the Bible is", "OMq-icMumDy-00191-00046524-00046663": "therefore viewed as the key to", "OMq-icMumDy-00192-00046664-00046837": "understanding the past and the present", "OMq-icMumDy-00193-00046838-00046993": "and for predicting the future", "OMq-icMumDy-00194-00046994-00047248": "it is also regarded as a source book", "OMq-icMumDy-00195-00047249-00047413": "from which they can form their religious", "OMq-icMumDy-00196-00047414-00047698": "practices the Bible's final book The", "OMq-icMumDy-00197-00047699-00047798": "Book of Revelation", "OMq-icMumDy-00198-00047799-00048017": "is widely regarded as the most important", "OMq-icMumDy-00199-00048018-00048220": "part for Rastus having a particular", "OMq-icMumDy-00200-00048221-00048412": "significance for their situation however", "OMq-icMumDy-00201-00048413-00048629": "rastas also believed that the true", "OMq-icMumDy-00202-00048630-00048683": "meaning of", "OMq-icMumDy-00203-00048684-00048839": "Bible has been warped both through", "OMq-icMumDy-00204-00048840-00049052": "mistranslation into other languages and", "OMq-icMumDy-00205-00049053-00049237": "by deliberate manipulation by those who", "OMq-icMumDy-00206-00049238-00049406": "wanted to deny black Africans their", "OMq-icMumDy-00207-00049407-00049637": "history they also regarded as", "OMq-icMumDy-00208-00049638-00049832": "cryptographic meaning that it has many", "OMq-icMumDy-00209-00049833-00050071": "hidden meanings they believe that it's", "OMq-icMumDy-00210-00050072-00050234": "true teachings can be revealed through", "OMq-icMumDy-00211-00050235-00050459": "intuition and meditation with the book", "OMq-icMumDy-00212-00050460-00050723": "within as a result of what they regard", "OMq-icMumDy-00213-00050724-00050921": "as the corruption of the Bible Rast has", "OMq-icMumDy-00214-00050922-00051101": "also turned to other sources that they", "OMq-icMumDy-00215-00051102-00051280": "believe shed light on black African", "OMq-icMumDy-00216-00051282-00051545": "history common texts used for this", "OMq-icMumDy-00217-00051546-00051817": "purpose include Leonard Howells 1935", "OMq-icMumDy-00218-00051819-00052037": "work the promised key Robert athle", "OMq-icMumDy-00219-00052038-00052349": "rogers 1924 book holy Pippy and Fitz", "OMq-icMumDy-00220-00052350-00052613": "Ballantine Petersburg 1920s work the", "OMq-icMumDy-00221-00052614-00052772": "Royal parchment scroll of black", "OMq-icMumDy-00222-00052773-00053119": "supremacy", "OMq-icMumDy-00223-00053120-00053766": "topic Jah Rastafari in Jesus of Nazareth", "OMq-icMumDy-00224-00053767-00054059": "Rastafari are monotheists worshiping a", "OMq-icMumDy-00225-00054060-00054244": "singular God whom they called John", "OMq-icMumDy-00226-00054245-00054491": "Rast his view Jah in the form of the", "OMq-icMumDy-00227-00054491-00054698": "Holy Trinity Father Son and the Holy", "OMq-icMumDy-00228-00054699-00054781": "Spirit", "OMq-icMumDy-00229-00054782-00055148": "the term Jah is a shortened version of", "OMq-icMumDy-00230-00055149-00055417": "Jehovah the name of God in English", "OMq-icMumDy-00231-00055418-00055628": "translations of the Old Testament as", "OMq-icMumDy-00232-00055629-00055879": "well as regarding Jah as a deity Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-00233-00055880-00056056": "also believed that Jah is inherent", "OMq-icMumDy-00234-00056057-00056321": "within each human individual this belief", "OMq-icMumDy-00235-00056322-00056554": "is reflected in the aphorism often cited", "OMq-icMumDy-00236-00056555-00056830": "by Rastus that God does man and man as", "OMq-icMumDy-00237-00056831-00057124": "God due to the view that God exists", "OMq-icMumDy-00238-00057125-00057316": "within everyone Rast is believed that", "OMq-icMumDy-00239-00057317-00057457": "all members of the religion are", "OMq-icMumDy-00240-00057458-00057625": "intrinsically connected and thereby", "OMq-icMumDy-00241-00057626-00057860": "regard statements like you and I as", "OMq-icMumDy-00242-00057861-00058265": "being insignificant as a result Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-00243-00058266-00058567": "speaka knowing Jah rather than simply", "OMq-icMumDy-00244-00058568-00058876": "believing in him in seeking to narrow", "OMq-icMumDy-00245-00058877-00059041": "the distance between humanity and", "OMq-icMumDy-00246-00059042-00059331": "divinity Rastafari embraces mysticism in", "OMq-icMumDy-00247-00059332-00059563": "believing that human beings have an", "OMq-icMumDy-00248-00059564-00059731": "inner divinity within themselves", "OMq-icMumDy-00249-00059732-00059905": "Rast has helped to cultivate a bastion", "OMq-icMumDy-00250-00059906-00060085": "against the uncertainty and insecurity", "OMq-icMumDy-00251-00060086-00060367": "that exists within society and societal", "OMq-icMumDy-00252-00060368-00060596": "institutions Jesus of Nazareth as an", "OMq-icMumDy-00253-00060597-00060781": "important figure in Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00254-00060782-00061028": "however practitioners reject the", "OMq-icMumDy-00255-00061029-00061235": "traditional depiction of Jesus present", "OMq-icMumDy-00256-00061236-00061423": "in Christianity particularly the", "OMq-icMumDy-00257-00061424-00061603": "depiction of him as a white European", "OMq-icMumDy-00258-00061604-00061778": "believing that this is a perversion of", "OMq-icMumDy-00259-00061779-00062029": "the truth they believed that Jesus was a", "OMq-icMumDy-00260-00062030-00062290": "black African and that he was a Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00261-00062291-00062491": "Christianity is treated with suspicion", "OMq-icMumDy-00262-00062492-00062674": "out of the view that the oppressors in", "OMq-icMumDy-00263-00062675-00062866": "the oppressed cannot share the same God", "OMq-icMumDy-00264-00062867-00063065": "with many Rastas taking the view that", "OMq-icMumDy-00265-00063066-00063215": "the God worshiped by most white", "OMq-icMumDy-00266-00063216-00063385": "Christians is actually the devil", "OMq-icMumDy-00267-00063386-00063667": "Rast is therefore often view Christian", "OMq-icMumDy-00268-00063668-00063853": "preachers as deceivers and regard", "OMq-icMumDy-00269-00063854-00064028": "Christianity as being guilty of", "OMq-icMumDy-00270-00064029-00064198": "furthering the oppression of the African", "OMq-icMumDy-00271-00064199-00064405": "diaspora often referring to it as having", "OMq-icMumDy-00272-00064406-00064717": "perpetrated mental enslavement one", "OMq-icMumDy-00273-00064718-00064946": "recurring saying among Rastafari is that", "OMq-icMumDy-00274-00064947-00065248": "the Pope is Satan Jesus has given", "OMq-icMumDy-00275-00065249-00065465": "particular prominence among a Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00276-00065466-00065680": "denomination known as the 12 tribes of", "OMq-icMumDy-00277-00065681-00065728": "Israel", "OMq-icMumDy-00278-00065729-00066007": "Rast is belonging to this group referred", "OMq-icMumDy-00279-00066008-00066187": "to Jesus as yahushua and yes whose", "OMq-icMumDy-00280-00066188-00066371": "credos and believed that his second", "OMq-icMumDy-00281-00066372-00066481": "coming is imminent", "OMq-icMumDy-00282-00066482-00066707": "accordingly they do not share the view", "OMq-icMumDy-00283-00066708-00066925": "of other Rastas that haile selassie was", "OMq-icMumDy-00284-00066926-00067341": "the second coming of Jesus", "OMq-icMumDy-00285-00067342-00067992": "topic haile selassie from Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00286-00067993-00068142": "Zorich ins the religion was", "OMq-icMumDy-00287-00068143-00068352": "intrinsically linked with Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-00288-00068353-00068535": "of Ethiopia who ruled his Emperor of", "OMq-icMumDy-00289-00068536-00068964": "Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 he remains", "OMq-icMumDy-00290-00068965-00069204": "the central symbolic figure in Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00291-00069205-00069423": "ideology and although all Rastus hold", "OMq-icMumDy-00292-00069424-00069657": "him in esteem precise interpretations of", "OMq-icMumDy-00293-00069658-00069954": "his identity differ the makinen dynasty", "OMq-icMumDy-00294-00069955-00070164": "of which Haile Selassie was a member", "OMq-icMumDy-00295-00070165-00070305": "claimed descent from the biblical", "OMq-icMumDy-00296-00070306-00070536": "figures Solomon and the Queen of Sheba a", "OMq-icMumDy-00297-00070537-00070794": "belief that many rastas share however", "OMq-icMumDy-00298-00070795-00071027": "historians agree that this alleged", "OMq-icMumDy-00299-00071028-00071334": "Solomonic lineage was broken multiple", "OMq-icMumDy-00300-00071335-00071562": "times in history and probably a 13th", "OMq-icMumDy-00301-00071563-00071787": "century invented tradition to justify a", "OMq-icMumDy-00302-00071788-00072024": "coup no M lacks new reign understandings", "OMq-icMumDy-00303-00072025-00072246": "of how Haile Selassie relates to Jesus", "OMq-icMumDy-00304-00072247-00072522": "differ among Rastus many although not", "OMq-icMumDy-00305-00072523-00072732": "all view the Ethiopian King as second", "OMq-icMumDy-00306-00072733-00073047": "coming of Jesus in this Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-00307-00073048-00073209": "is also believed to be the Messiah", "OMq-icMumDy-00308-00073210-00073413": "predicted in the biblical Old Testament", "OMq-icMumDy-00309-00073414-00073632": "and is the manifestation of God in human", "OMq-icMumDy-00310-00073633-00073962": "form and therefore the Living God some", "OMq-icMumDy-00311-00073963-00074106": "perceive him as part of a Trinity", "OMq-icMumDy-00312-00074107-00074334": "alongside God as creator and the Holy", "OMq-icMumDy-00313-00074335-00074529": "Spirit which is sometimes referred to", "OMq-icMumDy-00314-00074530-00074757": "among rastas as the breath within the", "OMq-icMumDy-00315-00074758-00075048": "temple among those Rast is claiming a", "OMq-icMumDy-00316-00075049-00075255": "link between the two figures some point", "OMq-icMumDy-00317-00075256-00075459": "to the belief that both Jesus and Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-00318-00075460-00075633": "Selassie were descendants from the Royal", "OMq-icMumDy-00319-00075634-00075915": "line of David Rast has also cite their", "OMq-icMumDy-00320-00075916-00076143": "interpretation of chapter 19 in the book", "OMq-icMumDy-00321-00076144-00076383": "of Revelation other Rastus see Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-00322-00076384-00076608": "as embodying Jesus teachings in essence", "OMq-icMumDy-00323-00076609-00076806": "but not being the reincarnated Jesus", "OMq-icMumDy-00324-00076807-00077076": "himself from this perspective Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-00325-00077077-00077274": "Selassie is perceived as a messenger or", "OMq-icMumDy-00326-00077275-00077451": "emissary of God rather than a", "OMq-icMumDy-00327-00077452-00077628": "manifestation of God himself", "OMq-icMumDy-00328-00077629-00077865": "this attitude may be more pervasive", "OMq-icMumDy-00329-00077866-00078129": "among Rastas living in Africa itself who", "OMq-icMumDy-00330-00078130-00078291": "are more familiar with the realities of", "OMq-icMumDy-00331-00078292-00078576": "the continents political problems Rast", "OMq-icMumDy-00332-00078577-00078804": "is holding to this view sometimes regard", "OMq-icMumDy-00333-00078805-00079011": "the deification of Haile Selassie as", "OMq-icMumDy-00334-00079012-00079203": "naive or ignorant there are various", "OMq-icMumDy-00335-00079204-00079356": "rastas who went from believing that", "OMq-icMumDy-00336-00079357-00079587": "Haile Selassie was both God incarnate", "OMq-icMumDy-00337-00079588-00079782": "and the second coming of Jesus to seeing", "OMq-icMumDy-00338-00079783-00080040": "him as something distinct on being", "OMq-icMumDy-00339-00080041-00080247": "crowned Haile Selassie was given the", "OMq-icMumDy-00340-00080248-00080486": "title of king of kings and Lord of lords", "OMq-icMumDy-00341-00080487-00080709": "conquering Lion of the tribe of", "OMq-icMumDy-00342-00080710-00081054": "juda rastas used this title for haile", "OMq-icMumDy-00343-00081055-00081234": "selassie alongside others such as", "OMq-icMumDy-00344-00081235-00081681": "almighty god judge and avenger king", "OMq-icMumDy-00345-00081682-00082049": "alpha and queen omega returned messiah", "OMq-icMumDy-00346-00082050-00082440": "elect of god and elect of himself", "OMq-icMumDy-00347-00082441-00082740": "Rast is also view haile selassie as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00348-00082741-00082941": "symbol of their positive affirmation of", "OMq-icMumDy-00349-00082942-00083151": "africa as a source of spiritual and", "OMq-icMumDy-00350-00083152-00083409": "cultural heritage during the 1960's many", "OMq-icMumDy-00351-00083410-00083622": "Jamaican rastas professed the belief", "OMq-icMumDy-00352-00083623-00083832": "that Haile Selassie would never die", "OMq-icMumDy-00353-00083833-00084201": "the 1974 overthrow of Haile Selassie by", "OMq-icMumDy-00354-00084202-00084369": "the military Dirk and his subsequent", "OMq-icMumDy-00355-00084370-00084687": "death in 1975 resulted in a crisis of", "OMq-icMumDy-00356-00084688-00084954": "faith for many Rastus some practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-00357-00084955-00085191": "left the movement altogether others", "OMq-icMumDy-00358-00085192-00085389": "remained and developed new strategies", "OMq-icMumDy-00359-00085390-00085662": "for dealing with the news some rest is", "OMq-icMumDy-00360-00085663-00085848": "believed that Selassie did not really", "OMq-icMumDy-00361-00085849-00086043": "die and that claims to the contrary were", "OMq-icMumDy-00362-00086044-00086319": "Western misinformation to bolster their", "OMq-icMumDy-00363-00086320-00086499": "argument they pointed to the fact that", "OMq-icMumDy-00364-00086500-00086730": "no corpse had been produced in reality", "OMq-icMumDy-00365-00086731-00086949": "Haile Selassie's body had been buried", "OMq-icMumDy-00366-00086950-00087156": "beneath a toilet in his palace remaining", "OMq-icMumDy-00367-00087157-00087504": "undiscovered there until 1992 to support", "OMq-icMumDy-00368-00087505-00087663": "their claim of his continued survival", "OMq-icMumDy-00369-00087664-00087867": "some Rastas claimed that Selassie was", "OMq-icMumDy-00370-00087868-00088005": "now living under a new name", "OMq-icMumDy-00371-00088006-00088268": "abacus or a black cat his cat is caddis", "OMq-icMumDy-00372-00088269-00088536": "another perspective within Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00373-00088537-00088740": "acknowledged that Haile Selassie's body", "OMq-icMumDy-00374-00088741-00088932": "had perished but claimed that his inner", "OMq-icMumDy-00375-00088933-00089154": "essence survived as a spiritual force a", "OMq-icMumDy-00376-00089155-00089409": "third response within the Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00377-00089410-00089619": "community was that Selassie's death was", "OMq-icMumDy-00378-00089620-00089867": "inconsequential as he had only been a", "OMq-icMumDy-00379-00089868-00090132": "personification of Jah rather than Jah", "OMq-icMumDy-00380-00090133-00090336": "himself during his life Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-00381-00090337-00090546": "described himself as a devout Christian", "OMq-icMumDy-00382-00090547-00090903": "in a 1967 interview when a Canadian", "OMq-icMumDy-00383-00090904-00091089": "interviewer mentioned the Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00384-00091090-00091284": "belief that he was the reincarnation of", "OMq-icMumDy-00385-00091285-00091521": "Jesus Christ he responded by saying I", "OMq-icMumDy-00386-00091522-00091791": "have heard of this idea I also met", "OMq-icMumDy-00387-00091792-00092085": "certain Rastafarians I told them clearly", "OMq-icMumDy-00388-00092086-00092313": "that I am a man that I am mortal and", "OMq-icMumDy-00389-00092314-00092514": "that I will be replaced by the oncoming", "OMq-icMumDy-00390-00092515-00092703": "generation and that they should never", "OMq-icMumDy-00391-00092704-00092952": "make a mistake in assuming or pretending", "OMq-icMumDy-00392-00092953-00093162": "that a human being is emanated from a", "OMq-icMumDy-00393-00093163-00093474": "deity his grandson Urmi is say hell", "OMq-icMumDy-00394-00093475-00093711": "Selassie has said that there is no doubt", "OMq-icMumDy-00395-00093712-00093927": "that Haile Selassie did not encourage", "OMq-icMumDy-00396-00093928-00094116": "the Rastafari movement", "OMq-icMumDy-00397-00094117-00094406": "for some rastas Haile Selassie's denials", "OMq-icMumDy-00398-00094407-00094575": "are taken as evidence was that he was", "OMq-icMumDy-00399-00094576-00094842": "indeed the incarnation of God however", "OMq-icMumDy-00400-00094843-00095049": "critics of the religion have insisted", "OMq-icMumDy-00401-00095050-00095231": "that Haile Selassie was merely a human", "OMq-icMumDy-00402-00095232-00095712": "being who never claimed to be God", "OMq-icMumDy-00403-00095713-00096370": "topic Afra centrosome Babylon and Zion", "OMq-icMumDy-00404-00096371-00096586": "according to Clarke rastafari us", "OMq-icMumDy-00405-00096587-00096826": "concerned above all else with Black", "OMq-icMumDy-00406-00096827-00096910": "Consciousness", "OMq-icMumDy-00407-00096911-00097162": "with rediscovering the identity personal", "OMq-icMumDy-00408-00097163-00097543": "and racial of black people the Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00409-00097544-00097774": "movement began among a froyo Macon's who", "OMq-icMumDy-00410-00097775-00097960": "wanted to reject the British imperial", "OMq-icMumDy-00411-00097961-00098167": "culture that dominated Jamaica while at", "OMq-icMumDy-00412-00098168-00098362": "the same time making a determined effort", "OMq-icMumDy-00413-00098363-00098521": "to create an identity based on a", "OMq-icMumDy-00414-00098522-00098689": "reappropriation of their african", "OMq-icMumDy-00415-00098690-00098968": "heritage rastas equate blackness with", "OMq-icMumDy-00416-00098969-00099151": "the african continent and thus endorsed", "OMq-icMumDy-00417-00099152-00099442": "a form of pan-africanism practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-00418-00099443-00099661": "of Rastafari identified themselves with", "OMq-icMumDy-00419-00099662-00099895": "the ancient Israelites God's chosen", "OMq-icMumDy-00420-00099896-00100144": "people in the Old Testament and believe", "OMq-icMumDy-00421-00100145-00100342": "that black Africans or Rastas are either", "OMq-icMumDy-00422-00100343-00100531": "the descendants or reincarnations of", "OMq-icMumDy-00423-00100532-00100668": "this ancient people", "OMq-icMumDy-00424-00100669-00100933": "Rastafari espouses the view that the", "OMq-icMumDy-00425-00100934-00101158": "true identity of black Africans has been", "OMq-icMumDy-00426-00101159-00101331": "lost and needs to be reclaimed in", "OMq-icMumDy-00427-00101332-00101584": "reclaiming this identity Rast is", "OMq-icMumDy-00428-00101585-00101710": "believed they will help to rid", "OMq-icMumDy-00429-00101711-00101886": "themselves of feelings of inferiority", "OMq-icMumDy-00430-00101887-00102148": "Rastafari teaches that the black African", "OMq-icMumDy-00431-00102149-00102435": "Diaspora are exiles living in Babylon a", "OMq-icMumDy-00432-00102436-00102730": "term applied to Western society for", "OMq-icMumDy-00433-00102731-00102984": "Rastas European colonialism and global", "OMq-icMumDy-00434-00102985-00103132": "capitalism are regarded as", "OMq-icMumDy-00435-00103133-00103357": "manifestations of Babylon while police", "OMq-icMumDy-00436-00103358-00103540": "and soldiers are viewed as its agents", "OMq-icMumDy-00437-00103541-00103932": "the term Babylon is adopted because of", "OMq-icMumDy-00438-00103933-00104169": "its biblical associations in the Old", "OMq-icMumDy-00439-00104170-00104404": "Testament Babylon as the Mesopotamian", "OMq-icMumDy-00440-00104405-00104586": "city which conquered and deported the", "OMq-icMumDy-00441-00104588-00104793": "Israelites from their homeland between", "OMq-icMumDy-00442-00104794-00105249": "597 and 586 BCE in the New Testament", "OMq-icMumDy-00443-00105250-00105568": "Babylon is used as a euphemism for the", "OMq-icMumDy-00444-00105569-00105766": "Roman Empire which was regarded as", "OMq-icMumDy-00445-00105767-00105964": "acting in a destructive manner akin to", "OMq-icMumDy-00446-00105965-00106233": "the ancient Babylonians Rastas view", "OMq-icMumDy-00447-00106234-00106444": "Babylon as being responsible for both", "OMq-icMumDy-00448-00106445-00106635": "the Atlantic slave trade which removed", "OMq-icMumDy-00449-00106636-00106836": "enslaved Africans from their continent", "OMq-icMumDy-00450-00106838-00107023": "and for the ongoing poverty facing the", "OMq-icMumDy-00451-00107024-00107296": "African Diaspora rastas turned to", "OMq-icMumDy-00452-00107297-00107494": "scripture to explain the Atlantic slave", "OMq-icMumDy-00453-00107495-00107722": "trade rest is believed that the slavery", "OMq-icMumDy-00454-00107723-00108019": "exile and exploitation of black Africans", "OMq-icMumDy-00455-00108020-00108186": "was punishment for failing to live up to", "OMq-icMumDy-00456-00108188-00108408": "their status as jaws chosen people for", "OMq-icMumDy-00457-00108409-00108607": "Rastas Babylon as regarded as the", "OMq-icMumDy-00458-00108608-00108907": "ultimate evil rastas regard the Exile of", "OMq-icMumDy-00459-00108908-00109171": "the black African Diaspora in Babylon as", "OMq-icMumDy-00460-00109172-00109359": "an experience of great suffering with", "OMq-icMumDy-00461-00109360-00109651": "the term suffering having a significant", "OMq-icMumDy-00462-00109652-00109755": "place in Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00463-00109756-00110022": "scores Rastus seek to delegitimize and", "OMq-icMumDy-00464-00110023-00110261": "destroy Babylon something often conveyed", "OMq-icMumDy-00465-00110263-00110576": "in the Rasta aphorism chant down Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-00466-00110577-00110790": "practitioners are often critical of", "OMq-icMumDy-00467-00110791-00111018": "Western resource extraction from Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-00468-00111019-00111264": "seeing it as a form of exploitation akin", "OMq-icMumDy-00469-00111265-00111536": "to the Atlantic slave trade adopting a", "OMq-icMumDy-00470-00111538-00111774": "Pan Africanist ethos many rastas have", "OMq-icMumDy-00471-00111775-00111959": "criticized the vision of Africa into", "OMq-icMumDy-00472-00111960-00112170": "nation-states again regarding this as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00473-00112171-00112464": "babylonian development Rastas often", "OMq-icMumDy-00474-00112465-00112677": "expect white dominated society to", "OMq-icMumDy-00475-00112678-00112875": "dismiss their beliefs as false and when", "OMq-icMumDy-00476-00112876-00113070": "this happens it is seen as confirmation", "OMq-icMumDy-00477-00113071-00113232": "of the correctness of their faith thus", "OMq-icMumDy-00478-00113233-00113514": "strengthening their convictions Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00479-00113515-00113817": "view Zion as an ideal to which they", "OMq-icMumDy-00480-00113818-00114174": "aspire as with Babylon this is again a", "OMq-icMumDy-00481-00114175-00114359": "term derived from the Bible where it", "OMq-icMumDy-00482-00114360-00114560": "referred to an idealized Jerusalem", "OMq-icMumDy-00483-00114561-00114840": "regarded as the City of God Rast has", "OMq-icMumDy-00484-00114841-00115017": "used the term in reference either to", "OMq-icMumDy-00485-00115018-00115281": "Ethiopia or to Africa more widely a land", "OMq-icMumDy-00486-00115282-00115413": "which has an almost mythological", "OMq-icMumDy-00487-00115414-00115760": "identity in Rasta discourse in doing so", "OMq-icMumDy-00488-00115761-00115983": "Rast is reflect their desire to escape", "OMq-icMumDy-00489-00115983-00116163": "what they perceive as the domination and", "OMq-icMumDy-00490-00116164-00116331": "degradation that they experienced in", "OMq-icMumDy-00491-00116332-00116577": "Babylon during the first three decades", "OMq-icMumDy-00492-00116578-00116786": "of the Rastafari movement it placed", "OMq-icMumDy-00493-00116788-00116960": "strong emphasis on the need for the", "OMq-icMumDy-00494-00116961-00117171": "African Diaspora to be repatriated to", "OMq-icMumDy-00495-00117172-00117461": "Africa to this end various Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00496-00117463-00117627": "lobbied the Jamaican government and", "OMq-icMumDy-00497-00117628-00117792": "United Nations to oversee this", "OMq-icMumDy-00498-00117793-00118071": "resettlement process other Rast has", "OMq-icMumDy-00499-00118072-00118263": "organized their own transportation to", "OMq-icMumDy-00500-00118264-00118470": "the African continent critics of the", "OMq-icMumDy-00501-00118471-00118638": "movement have argued that the migration", "OMq-icMumDy-00502-00118639-00118899": "of the entire African diaspora to Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-00503-00118900-00119111": "is implausible particularly as no", "OMq-icMumDy-00504-00119113-00119304": "African country would welcome this by", "OMq-icMumDy-00505-00119305-00119486": "the movements fourth decade the desire", "OMq-icMumDy-00506-00119488-00119721": "for physical repatriation to Africa had", "OMq-icMumDy-00507-00119722-00119994": "declined among Rastus this change in", "OMq-icMumDy-00508-00119995-00120207": "view was influenced by observation of", "OMq-icMumDy-00509-00120208-00120545": "the 1983 to 1985 famine in Ethiopia", "OMq-icMumDy-00510-00120546-00120833": "rather many rastas saw the idea of", "OMq-icMumDy-00511-00120834-00121017": "returning to Africa in a metaphorical", "OMq-icMumDy-00512-00121018-00121227": "sense entailing restoring their pride", "OMq-icMumDy-00513-00121228-00121425": "and self-confidence as people of black", "OMq-icMumDy-00514-00121426-00121746": "African descent the term liberation", "OMq-icMumDy-00515-00121747-00122016": "before repatriation began to be used", "OMq-icMumDy-00516-00122017-00122250": "within the movement some rest is seek to", "OMq-icMumDy-00517-00122251-00122466": "transform Western society so that they", "OMq-icMumDy-00518-00122467-00122616": "may more comfortably live within it", "OMq-icMumDy-00519-00122617-00122792": "rather than seeking to move to Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-00520-00122793-00123066": "there are nevertheless many Rastas who", "OMq-icMumDy-00521-00123067-00123128": "continue to", "OMq-icMumDy-00522-00123129-00123246": "emphasize the need for physical", "OMq-icMumDy-00523-00123247-00123476": "resettlement of the African Diaspora in", "OMq-icMumDy-00524-00123477-00123758": "Africa some rest is living elsewhere in", "OMq-icMumDy-00525-00123759-00123945": "Africa see no need to migrate to", "OMq-icMumDy-00526-00123946-00124139": "Ethiopia specifically because they", "OMq-icMumDy-00527-00124140-00124328": "believe that all of Africa falls under", "OMq-icMumDy-00528-00124329-00124598": "the biblical understanding of Ethiopia", "OMq-icMumDy-00529-00124599-00124833": "thus Rast is in Ghana for instance", "OMq-icMumDy-00530-00124833-00125019": "described themselves as already living", "OMq-icMumDy-00531-00125020-00125327": "within Ethiopia there is no uniform", "OMq-icMumDy-00532-00125328-00125607": "roster view on race rastas typically", "OMq-icMumDy-00533-00125608-00125781": "believe that black Africans are God's", "OMq-icMumDy-00534-00125782-00125966": "chosen people meaning that they made a", "OMq-icMumDy-00535-00125967-00126144": "deal with him and thus have a special", "OMq-icMumDy-00536-00126145-00126386": "responsibility this is similar to", "OMq-icMumDy-00537-00126387-00126657": "beliefs in Judaism influenced by Garvey", "OMq-icMumDy-00538-00126658-00126899": "many rastas endorsed black supremacy", "OMq-icMumDy-00539-00126900-00127100": "believing the black African race to be", "OMq-icMumDy-00540-00127101-00127385": "superior to other racial groups this has", "OMq-icMumDy-00541-00127386-00127598": "opened the religion up to accusations of", "OMq-icMumDy-00542-00127599-00127808": "racism from its critics including black", "OMq-icMumDy-00543-00127809-00128090": "Jamaicans Cashmore noted that there was", "OMq-icMumDy-00544-00128091-00128402": "an implicit potential for racism in", "OMq-icMumDy-00545-00128403-00128623": "Rasta beliefs but that racism was not", "OMq-icMumDy-00546-00128624-00128861": "intrinsic to the religion", "OMq-icMumDy-00547-00128862-00129053": "some rastas have acknowledged that there", "OMq-icMumDy-00548-00129054-00129233": "is racism in the movement primarily", "OMq-icMumDy-00549-00129234-00129456": "against Europeans Asians and also", "OMq-icMumDy-00550-00129457-00129771": "against white European Rastus some Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00551-00129772-00129947": "sects reject the idea that a white", "OMq-icMumDy-00552-00129948-00130115": "European could ever be a legitimate", "OMq-icMumDy-00553-00130116-00130298": "Rasta while others believe that in", "OMq-icMumDy-00554-00130299-00130589": "African identity is not inherently", "OMq-icMumDy-00555-00130590-00130806": "linked to black skin but rather is about", "OMq-icMumDy-00556-00130807-00130971": "whether an individual displays an", "OMq-icMumDy-00557-00130972-00131415": "African attitude or spirit", "OMq-icMumDy-00558-00131416-00131583": "you", "OMq-icMumDy-00559-00131584-00132215": "topic salvation and paradise Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00560-00132216-00132488": "has been characterized as a millenarian", "OMq-icMumDy-00561-00132489-00132726": "espouses the idea that the present age", "OMq-icMumDy-00562-00132727-00132977": "will come to an apocalyptic end with", "OMq-icMumDy-00563-00132978-00133200": "Babylon destroyed Rast is believed that", "OMq-icMumDy-00564-00133201-00133413": "humanity will be ushered into a new age", "OMq-icMumDy-00565-00133414-00133656": "in the 1980s", "OMq-icMumDy-00566-00133657-00133812": "Rast is believed that this would happen", "OMq-icMumDy-00567-00133813-00134097": "around the year 2000 in this day of", "OMq-icMumDy-00568-00134098-00134319": "judgment babylon will be overthrown and", "OMq-icMumDy-00569-00134320-00134487": "rastas would be the chosen few who", "OMq-icMumDy-00570-00134488-00134765": "survive a common view in the Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00571-00134766-00134931": "community was that the world's white", "OMq-icMumDy-00572-00134932-00135104": "people would wipe themselves out through", "OMq-icMumDy-00573-00135105-00135318": "nuclear war with black africans then", "OMq-icMumDy-00574-00135319-00135476": "ruling the world something that they", "OMq-icMumDy-00575-00135477-00135813": "argue is prophesied in Daniel - 31 - 32", "OMq-icMumDy-00576-00135814-00136137": "in Rasta belief the end of this present", "OMq-icMumDy-00577-00136138-00136316": "age would be followed by a millennium of", "OMq-icMumDy-00578-00136317-00136565": "peace justice and happiness in Ethiopia", "OMq-icMumDy-00579-00136566-00136826": "the righteous will live in paradise in", "OMq-icMumDy-00580-00136827-00137073": "Africa those who had supported Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-00581-00137074-00137282": "will be denied access to paradise", "OMq-icMumDy-00582-00137283-00137583": "the Rasta conception of salvation has", "OMq-icMumDy-00583-00137584-00137757": "similarities with that promoted in", "OMq-icMumDy-00584-00137758-00137978": "Judaism Rastas do not believe that there", "OMq-icMumDy-00585-00137979-00138183": "is a specific afterlife to which human", "OMq-icMumDy-00586-00138184-00138377": "individuals go following bodily death", "OMq-icMumDy-00587-00138378-00138609": "they believe in the possibility of", "OMq-icMumDy-00588-00138610-00138803": "eternal life and that only those who", "OMq-icMumDy-00589-00138804-00139086": "shun righteousness will actually die one", "OMq-icMumDy-00590-00139087-00139245": "roz - view is that those who are", "OMq-icMumDy-00591-00139246-00139395": "righteous are believed to go through a", "OMq-icMumDy-00592-00139396-00139581": "process of reincarnation with an", "OMq-icMumDy-00593-00139582-00139754": "individual's identity remaining", "OMq-icMumDy-00594-00139755-00139951": "throughout each of their incarnations", "OMq-icMumDy-00595-00139952-00140216": "Barrett observed some Jamaican rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00596-00140217-00140390": "who believed that those Rastas who did", "OMq-icMumDy-00597-00140391-00140661": "die had not been faithful to Jah he", "OMq-icMumDy-00598-00140662-00140847": "suggested that this attitude stemmed", "OMq-icMumDy-00599-00140848-00140994": "from the large numbers of young people", "OMq-icMumDy-00600-00140995-00141159": "that were then members of the movement", "OMq-icMumDy-00601-00141160-00141365": "and who had thus seen only few Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00602-00141366-00141663": "die in keeping with their views on death", "OMq-icMumDy-00603-00141664-00141866": "Rast his issue celebrating physical", "OMq-icMumDy-00604-00141867-00142076": "death and often avoid funerals also", "OMq-icMumDy-00605-00142077-00142281": "repudiating the practice of ancestor", "OMq-icMumDy-00606-00142282-00142482": "veneration that is common among African", "OMq-icMumDy-00607-00142483-00142864": "traditional religions", "OMq-icMumDy-00608-00142865-00143524": "topic morality ethics and gender roles", "OMq-icMumDy-00609-00143525-00143785": "most rastas share a pair of fundamental", "OMq-icMumDy-00610-00143786-00144025": "moral principles known as the two great", "OMq-icMumDy-00611-00144026-00144280": "Commandments these are love of God and", "OMq-icMumDy-00612-00144281-00144616": "love of neighbor Rastafari promotes the", "OMq-icMumDy-00613-00144617-00144928": "idea of living naturally in accordance", "OMq-icMumDy-00614-00144929-00145099": "with what Rast is regard as nature's", "OMq-icMumDy-00615-00145100-00145393": "laws it endorses the idea that Africa is", "OMq-icMumDy-00616-00145394-00145726": "the natural abode of black Africans a", "OMq-icMumDy-00617-00145727-00145891": "continent where they can live according", "OMq-icMumDy-00618-00145892-00146089": "to African culture and tradition and be", "OMq-icMumDy-00619-00146090-00146290": "themselves on a physical emotional and", "OMq-icMumDy-00620-00146291-00146569": "intellectual level practitioners believe", "OMq-icMumDy-00621-00146570-00146791": "that Westerners in Babylon have detached", "OMq-icMumDy-00622-00146792-00146941": "themselves from nature through", "OMq-icMumDy-00623-00146942-00147118": "technological development and as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00624-00147119-00147361": "result have become debilitated slothful", "OMq-icMumDy-00625-00147362-00147646": "and decadent some rest is expressed the", "OMq-icMumDy-00626-00147647-00147778": "view that they should adhere to what", "OMq-icMumDy-00627-00147779-00147979": "they regard as African laws rather than", "OMq-icMumDy-00628-00147980-00148183": "the laws of Babylon thus defending their", "OMq-icMumDy-00629-00148184-00148369": "involvement in certain acts which may be", "OMq-icMumDy-00630-00148370-00148531": "illegal in the countries that they are", "OMq-icMumDy-00631-00148532-00148729": "living in Rastafari promotes what it", "OMq-icMumDy-00632-00148730-00148897": "regards as the restoration of black", "OMq-icMumDy-00633-00148898-00149068": "manhood believing that men in the", "OMq-icMumDy-00634-00149069-00149281": "African Diaspora have been emasculated", "OMq-icMumDy-00635-00149282-00149554": "by Babylon Rastafari espouses", "OMq-icMumDy-00636-00149555-00149773": "patriarchal principles and promotes the", "OMq-icMumDy-00637-00149774-00149956": "idea that women should submit to male", "OMq-icMumDy-00638-00149957-00150255": "leadership external observers including", "OMq-icMumDy-00639-00150256-00150562": "scholars like Cashmore and Edmonds have", "OMq-icMumDy-00640-00150563-00150766": "claimed that Rastafari Accords women an", "OMq-icMumDy-00641-00150767-00150924": "inferior position to men", "OMq-icMumDy-00642-00150925-00151198": "Rastafari women usually accept this", "OMq-icMumDy-00643-00151199-00151387": "subordinate position and regard it as", "OMq-icMumDy-00644-00151388-00151651": "their duty to obey their men Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00645-00151652-00151834": "discourse often presents women as", "OMq-icMumDy-00646-00151835-00151996": "morally weak and susceptible to", "OMq-icMumDy-00647-00151997-00152203": "deception by evil and claims that they", "OMq-icMumDy-00648-00152204-00152341": "are impure during their period of", "OMq-icMumDy-00649-00152342-00152608": "menstruation Rastafari mirrored the", "OMq-icMumDy-00650-00152609-00152785": "views on gender which were common in", "OMq-icMumDy-00651-00152786-00153043": "Jamaican society more broadly however it", "OMq-icMumDy-00652-00153044-00153172": "has retained its commitment to", "OMq-icMumDy-00653-00153173-00153400": "patriarchy while Jamaican society has", "OMq-icMumDy-00654-00153401-00153583": "moved toward greater gender equity", "OMq-icMumDy-00655-00153584-00153865": "Rast is legitimized these gender roles", "OMq-icMumDy-00656-00153866-00154135": "by citing biblical passages particularly", "OMq-icMumDy-00657-00154136-00154324": "those in the Book of Leviticus and in", "OMq-icMumDy-00658-00154325-00154540": "the writings of Paul the Apostle Ross to", "OMq-icMumDy-00659-00154541-00154720": "women usually wear clothing that covers", "OMq-icMumDy-00660-00154721-00154930": "their head and masks their body contours", "OMq-icMumDy-00661-00154931-00155158": "in a manner akin to traditional Islamic", "OMq-icMumDy-00662-00155159-00155431": "clothing long skirts are usually worn", "OMq-icMumDy-00663-00155432-00155683": "rather than trousers Ross to discourse", "OMq-icMumDy-00664-00155684-00155923": "legitimizes this female dress code with", "OMq-icMumDy-00665-00155924-00156085": "the claim that it is necessary to", "OMq-icMumDy-00666-00156086-00156292": "prevent women attracting men it also", "OMq-icMumDy-00667-00156293-00156502": "endorses this female dress code as an", "OMq-icMumDy-00668-00156503-00156634": "antidote to the sexual objectification", "OMq-icMumDy-00669-00156635-00156848": "of women in Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-00670-00156849-00157046": "rhasta men are permitted to wear", "OMq-icMumDy-00671-00157047-00157265": "whatever they choose although men and", "OMq-icMumDy-00672-00157266-00157484": "women took part in early Rasta rituals", "OMq-icMumDy-00673-00157485-00157724": "alongside each other from the late 1940s", "OMq-icMumDy-00674-00157725-00157994": "and 1950s a more radical movement within", "OMq-icMumDy-00675-00157995-00158195": "the Rasta community encouraged gender", "OMq-icMumDy-00676-00158196-00158459": "segregation for ceremonies this was", "OMq-icMumDy-00677-00158460-00158645": "legitimized with the explanation that", "OMq-icMumDy-00678-00158646-00158843": "women were impure through menstruation", "OMq-icMumDy-00679-00158844-00158957": "and that their presence at the", "OMq-icMumDy-00680-00158958-00159107": "ceremonies would distract male", "OMq-icMumDy-00681-00159108-00159455": "participants as it existed in Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-00682-00159456-00159740": "Rastafari was not monogamous Rasta men", "OMq-icMumDy-00683-00159741-00159917": "are permitted to have multiple female", "OMq-icMumDy-00684-00159918-00160139": "sex partners while women are expected to", "OMq-icMumDy-00685-00160140-00160319": "reserve their sexual activity for their", "OMq-icMumDy-00686-00160320-00160616": "one male partner marriage is not usually", "OMq-icMumDy-00687-00160617-00160802": "formalized through legal ceremonies", "OMq-icMumDy-00688-00160803-00160970": "although there are many rastas who are", "OMq-icMumDy-00689-00160971-00161249": "legally married Rasta men refer to their", "OMq-icMumDy-00690-00161250-00161642": "female partners as Queens or Empress's", "OMq-icMumDy-00691-00161643-00161834": "while the males in these relationships", "OMq-icMumDy-00692-00161835-00162215": "are known as Kingman Rastafari places", "OMq-icMumDy-00693-00162216-00162413": "great importance on family life and the", "OMq-icMumDy-00694-00162414-00162587": "raising of children with reproduction", "OMq-icMumDy-00695-00162588-00162833": "being encouraged the religion emphasizes", "OMq-icMumDy-00696-00162834-00163048": "the place of men in child-rearing", "OMq-icMumDy-00697-00163049-00163253": "associating this with the recovery of", "OMq-icMumDy-00698-00163254-00163511": "African manhood women often work", "OMq-icMumDy-00699-00163512-00163703": "sometimes while the man is left to raise", "OMq-icMumDy-00700-00163704-00164009": "the children at home Rastafari typically", "OMq-icMumDy-00701-00164010-00164197": "rejects feminism although since the", "OMq-icMumDy-00702-00164198-00164432": "1970s there have been increasing numbers", "OMq-icMumDy-00703-00164433-00164594": "of Rasta women calling for greater", "OMq-icMumDy-00704-00164595-00164792": "gender equity within the Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00705-00164793-00165083": "movement clarke encountered Rasta women", "OMq-icMumDy-00706-00165084-00165257": "in Britain who expressed feminist", "OMq-icMumDy-00707-00165258-00165467": "sentiment and criticized sexism within", "OMq-icMumDy-00708-00165468-00165656": "the religion while the scholar Teresa", "OMq-icMumDy-00709-00165657-00165875": "Eterna encountered black feminists in", "OMq-icMumDy-00710-00165876-00166085": "Kenya who were appropriating Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00711-00166086-00166289": "and redefining its content to suit their", "OMq-icMumDy-00712-00166290-00166568": "political agenda some Rasta women have", "OMq-icMumDy-00713-00166569-00166757": "challenged gender norms by wearing their", "OMq-icMumDy-00714-00166758-00166943": "hair uncovered in public and donning", "OMq-icMumDy-00715-00166944-00167141": "trousers both contraception and abortion", "OMq-icMumDy-00716-00167142-00167396": "are usually censured by Rastus and a", "OMq-icMumDy-00717-00167397-00167603": "common claim in Rasta discourses that", "OMq-icMumDy-00718-00167604-00167822": "these were inventions of Babylon created", "OMq-icMumDy-00719-00167823-00167978": "in an attempt to decrease the black", "OMq-icMumDy-00720-00167979-00168308": "African birthrate Rast is also typically", "OMq-icMumDy-00721-00168309-00168476": "expressed hostile attitudes to", "OMq-icMumDy-00722-00168477-00168752": "homosexuality regarding homosexuals as", "OMq-icMumDy-00723-00168753-00168986": "evil and unnatural this attitude derives", "OMq-icMumDy-00724-00168987-00169196": "from references to same-sex sexual", "OMq-icMumDy-00725-00169197-00169535": "activity in the Bible in the 1960s the", "OMq-icMumDy-00726-00169536-00169748": "scholar Sheila Kitzinger suggested that", "OMq-icMumDy-00727-00169749-00169994": "this horror of homosexuality may be an", "OMq-icMumDy-00728-00169995-00170225": "indication of a heterosexuality", "OMq-icMumDy-00729-00170226-00170528": "which is not markedly pronounced among", "OMq-icMumDy-00730-00170529-00170774": "Jamaican practitioners the scholar of", "OMq-icMumDy-00731-00170775-00170996": "religion fortune su bandha suggested", "OMq-icMumDy-00732-00170997-00171212": "that there were likely homosexual rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00733-00171213-00171393": "who deliberately concealed their sexual", "OMq-icMumDy-00734-00171394-00171625": "orientation because of these attitudes", "OMq-icMumDy-00735-00171626-00171851": "Rastas typically see the growing", "OMq-icMumDy-00736-00171852-00171998": "acceptance of birth control and", "OMq-icMumDy-00737-00171999-00172269": "homosexuality in Western society as", "OMq-icMumDy-00738-00172270-00172484": "evidence of the degeneration of Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-00739-00172485-00172679": "as it approaches its apocalyptic end", "OMq-icMumDy-00740-00172680-00172901": "some Rastas have promoted activism as a", "OMq-icMumDy-00741-00172902-00173102": "means of achieving socio-political", "OMq-icMumDy-00742-00173103-00173282": "change while others believe in awaiting", "OMq-icMumDy-00743-00173283-00173408": "change that will be brought about", "OMq-icMumDy-00744-00173409-00173576": "through divine intervention in human", "OMq-icMumDy-00745-00173577-00173868": "affairs in Jamaica rastas do not", "OMq-icMumDy-00746-00173869-00174089": "typically vote and derogatorily dismiss", "OMq-icMumDy-00747-00174090-00174456": "politics as politics similarly some", "OMq-icMumDy-00748-00174457-00174629": "Ghanaian Rastas were reported as", "OMq-icMumDy-00749-00174630-00174836": "refusing to vote in the 2000 general", "OMq-icMumDy-00750-00174837-00175028": "election believing that salvation would", "OMq-icMumDy-00751-00175029-00175223": "only come through Liberty not political", "OMq-icMumDy-00752-00175224-00175496": "activity the Rasta tendency to believe", "OMq-icMumDy-00753-00175497-00175673": "that socio political change is", "OMq-icMumDy-00754-00175674-00175871": "inevitable opens the religion up to the", "OMq-icMumDy-00755-00175872-00176060": "criticism from the political left that", "OMq-icMumDy-00756-00176061-00176249": "it encouraged adherents to do little or", "OMq-icMumDy-00757-00176250-00176425": "nothing to change the status quo", "OMq-icMumDy-00758-00176426-00176678": "most of these Jamaican practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-00759-00176679-00176868": "have rejected both capitalism and", "OMq-icMumDy-00760-00176869-00177023": "socialism as models of economic", "OMq-icMumDy-00761-00177024-00177344": "development other rastas do engage in", "OMq-icMumDy-00762-00177345-00177569": "political activism the Ghanaian Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00763-00177570-00177752": "singer-songwriter rocky Diwani for", "OMq-icMumDy-00764-00177753-00177953": "instance has been involved in campaigns", "OMq-icMumDy-00765-00177954-00178148": "promoting social justice environmental", "OMq-icMumDy-00766-00178149-00178484": "justice and democratic elections in the", "OMq-icMumDy-00767-00178485-00178715": "example of Grenada many Rastas joined", "OMq-icMumDy-00768-00178716-00178871": "the People's Revolutionary Government", "OMq-icMumDy-00769-00178872-00179114": "which was formed in 1979", "OMq-icMumDy-00770-00179115-00179315": "although Marxist Leninist factions later", "OMq-icMumDy-00771-00179316-00179693": "turned against them", "OMq-icMumDy-00772-00179694-00180210": "topic practices", "OMq-icMumDy-00773-00180211-00180456": "the cultural and religious practices of", "OMq-icMumDy-00774-00180457-00180786": "Rastafari are referred to as Livity by", "OMq-icMumDy-00775-00180787-00181140": "Rastus Rastafari has no professional", "OMq-icMumDy-00776-00181141-00181326": "priesthood with Rast is believing that", "OMq-icMumDy-00777-00181327-00181506": "there is no need for a priest to act as", "OMq-icMumDy-00778-00181507-00181659": "mediator between the worshiper and", "OMq-icMumDy-00779-00181660-00181920": "divinity there are individuals who are", "OMq-icMumDy-00780-00181921-00182109": "regarded as elders within the community", "OMq-icMumDy-00781-00182110-00182346": "this is an honorific title bestowed upon", "OMq-icMumDy-00782-00182347-00182499": "those who have attained a good", "OMq-icMumDy-00783-00182500-00182706": "reputation among rastas because of their", "OMq-icMumDy-00784-00182707-00182978": "exemplary conduct although respected", "OMq-icMumDy-00785-00182979-00183195": "figures they do not necessarily have any", "OMq-icMumDy-00786-00183196-00183341": "administrative functions or", "OMq-icMumDy-00787-00183342-00183594": "responsibilities among Rastafari elders", "OMq-icMumDy-00788-00183595-00183750": "are often in communication with each", "OMq-icMumDy-00789-00183751-00184204": "other through a network", "OMq-icMumDy-00790-00184205-00184610": "topic grounding", "OMq-icMumDy-00791-00184611-00184973": "the term grounding is used among Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-00792-00184974-00185138": "to refer to the establishment of", "OMq-icMumDy-00793-00185139-00185306": "relationships between like-minded", "OMq-icMumDy-00794-00185307-00185570": "practitioners groundings often take", "OMq-icMumDy-00795-00185571-00185756": "place in a commune or yard and are", "OMq-icMumDy-00796-00185757-00186038": "presided over by an elder the elder is", "OMq-icMumDy-00797-00186039-00186212": "charged with keeping discipline in the", "OMq-icMumDy-00798-00186213-00186386": "group and can ban those who contravene", "OMq-icMumDy-00799-00186387-00186635": "the rules that they set forth the number", "OMq-icMumDy-00800-00186636-00186839": "of participants can range from a handful", "OMq-icMumDy-00801-00186840-00187112": "to several hundred activities that take", "OMq-icMumDy-00802-00187113-00187304": "place at groundings include the playing", "OMq-icMumDy-00803-00187305-00187502": "of drums chanting the singing of hymns", "OMq-icMumDy-00804-00187503-00187838": "and the recitation of poetry ganja or", "OMq-icMumDy-00805-00187839-00188117": "cannabis is often smoked most groundings", "OMq-icMumDy-00806-00188118-00188300": "contain only men with women being", "OMq-icMumDy-00807-00188301-00188507": "excluded some Rasta women have", "OMq-icMumDy-00808-00188508-00188663": "established their own all-female", "OMq-icMumDy-00809-00188664-00188867": "grounding circles one of the central", "OMq-icMumDy-00810-00188868-00189065": "activities that takes place at grounding", "OMq-icMumDy-00811-00189066-00189353": "zeiss reasoning this is a discussion", "OMq-icMumDy-00812-00189354-00189515": "among assembled rastas about the", "OMq-icMumDy-00813-00189516-00189704": "religions principles and their relevance", "OMq-icMumDy-00814-00189705-00189971": "to current events these discussions are", "OMq-icMumDy-00815-00189972-00190154": "supposed to be non combative although", "OMq-icMumDy-00816-00190155-00190340": "attendees can point out the fallacies in", "OMq-icMumDy-00817-00190341-00190595": "any arguments that are presented those", "OMq-icMumDy-00818-00190596-00190787": "assembled inform each other about the", "OMq-icMumDy-00819-00190788-00190919": "revelations that they have received", "OMq-icMumDy-00820-00190920-00191165": "through meditation and dream each", "OMq-icMumDy-00821-00191166-00191354": "contributor is supposed to push the", "OMq-icMumDy-00822-00191355-00191534": "boundaries of understanding until the", "OMq-icMumDy-00823-00191535-00191729": "entire group has gained greater insight", "OMq-icMumDy-00824-00191730-00192017": "into the topic under discussion Cashmore", "OMq-icMumDy-00825-00192018-00192161": "observed that in England", "OMq-icMumDy-00826-00192162-00192338": "Rast has arrived and left throughout the", "OMq-icMumDy-00827-00192339-00192572": "reasoning session in meeting together", "OMq-icMumDy-00828-00192573-00192791": "with like-minded individuals reasoning", "OMq-icMumDy-00829-00192792-00192995": "helps Rastus to reassure one another of", "OMq-icMumDy-00830-00192996-00193133": "the correctness of their beliefs", "OMq-icMumDy-00831-00193134-00193346": "Rastafari meetings are opened and closed", "OMq-icMumDy-00832-00193347-00193628": "with prayers Barrett suggested that the", "OMq-icMumDy-00833-00193629-00193835": "most common example had all this", "OMq-icMumDy-00834-00193836-00194068": "structure of a classical ritual prayer", "OMq-icMumDy-00835-00194069-00194366": "this prayer involves supplication of God", "OMq-icMumDy-00836-00194367-00194609": "the supplication for the hungry sick and", "OMq-icMumDy-00837-00194610-00194804": "infants calls for the destruction of the", "OMq-icMumDy-00838-00194805-00194990": "Rastas enemies and then closes with", "OMq-icMumDy-00839-00194991-00195272": "statements of adoration the largest", "OMq-icMumDy-00840-00195273-00195503": "groundings were known as ground ations", "OMq-icMumDy-00841-00195504-00195929": "or grew nations in the 1950s although", "OMq-icMumDy-00842-00195930-00196184": "were subsequently returned nya bengi", "OMq-icMumDy-00843-00196185-00196517": "assemblies the term nya bengi is adopted", "OMq-icMumDy-00844-00196518-00196682": "from the name of a mythical African", "OMq-icMumDy-00845-00196683-00196937": "Queen several dates are often selected", "OMq-icMumDy-00846-00196938-00197180": "for nya bengi assemblies particularly", "OMq-icMumDy-00847-00197181-00197420": "those associated with Ethiopia and Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-00848-00197421-00197690": "Selassie these include Ethiopian", "OMq-icMumDy-00849-00197691-00197945": "Christmas the 7th of January the day on", "OMq-icMumDy-00850-00197946-00198009": "which high", "OMq-icMumDy-00851-00198010-00198258": "selassie visited Jamaica the 21st of", "OMq-icMumDy-00852-00198259-00198516": "April Selassie's birthday the 23rd of", "OMq-icMumDy-00853-00198517-00198579": "July", "OMq-icMumDy-00854-00198580-00198822": "Ethiopian New Year the 11th of September", "OMq-icMumDy-00855-00198823-00199059": "Selassie's coronation day the 2nd of", "OMq-icMumDy-00856-00199060-00199365": "November some rastas also organized Naya", "OMq-icMumDy-00857-00199366-00199551": "bengii assemblies to mark Jamaica's", "OMq-icMumDy-00858-00199552-00199791": "Emancipation Day the 1st of August and", "OMq-icMumDy-00859-00199792-00200025": "Marcus Garvey's birthday the 17th of", "OMq-icMumDy-00860-00200026-00200262": "August niya bengi assemblies typically", "OMq-icMumDy-00861-00200263-00200517": "take place in rural areas being situated", "OMq-icMumDy-00862-00200518-00200682": "in the open air or in temporary", "OMq-icMumDy-00863-00200683-00201008": "structures known as temples or", "OMq-icMumDy-00864-00201009-00201321": "Tabernacles which are specifically", "OMq-icMumDy-00865-00201322-00201573": "constructed for the purpose any elder", "OMq-icMumDy-00866-00201574-00201792": "seeking to sponsor a nya bengi assembly", "OMq-icMumDy-00867-00201793-00201987": "must have approval from other elders to", "OMq-icMumDy-00868-00201988-00202170": "do so and requires the adequate", "OMq-icMumDy-00869-00202171-00202449": "resources to organize such an event the", "OMq-icMumDy-00870-00202450-00202671": "assembly usually lasts between three and", "OMq-icMumDy-00871-00202672-00202950": "seven days during the daytime those Rast", "OMq-icMumDy-00872-00202951-00203148": "is attending the event engage in food", "OMq-icMumDy-00873-00203149-00203217": "preparation", "OMq-icMumDy-00874-00203218-00203424": "Gunja smoking and reasoning while at", "OMq-icMumDy-00875-00203425-00203586": "night they focus on drumming and dancing", "OMq-icMumDy-00876-00203587-00203877": "around bonfires Naya being the", "OMq-icMumDy-00877-00203878-00204096": "Assemblies often attract rastas from a", "OMq-icMumDy-00878-00204097-00204276": "wide area including from different", "OMq-icMumDy-00879-00204277-00204546": "countries they establish and maintain a", "OMq-icMumDy-00880-00204547-00204753": "sense of solidarity among the Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-00881-00204754-00204936": "community and cultivate a feeling of", "OMq-icMumDy-00882-00204937-00205196": "collective belonging they also help to", "OMq-icMumDy-00883-00205198-00205373": "confirm Rastus convictions in the", "OMq-icMumDy-00884-00205375-00205909": "veracity of Rastafari teaching", "OMq-icMumDy-00885-00205910-00206412": "pick spiritual use of cannabis", "OMq-icMumDy-00886-00206413-00206715": "Clark stated that the principal ritual", "OMq-icMumDy-00887-00206716-00207015": "of Rastafari was the smoking of ganja or", "OMq-icMumDy-00888-00207016-00207255": "cannabis among the names that rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-00889-00207256-00207498": "give to the plant or Kali I Lee the herb", "OMq-icMumDy-00890-00207498-00207971": "the grass and the weed when smoked in", "OMq-icMumDy-00891-00207973-00208206": "ritual contexts brast is often referred", "OMq-icMumDy-00892-00208207-00208521": "to it as the holy herb in addition to", "OMq-icMumDy-00893-00208521-00208742": "smoking it Rast is also ingest cannabis", "OMq-icMumDy-00894-00208744-00209004": "in a tea as a spice in cooking and as an", "OMq-icMumDy-00895-00209005-00209283": "ingredient in medicine cannabis is", "OMq-icMumDy-00896-00209284-00209444": "usually smoked during groundings", "OMq-icMumDy-00897-00209446-00209628": "although some rest is smoked at almost", "OMq-icMumDy-00898-00209629-00209886": "all of the time others have criticized", "OMq-icMumDy-00899-00209887-00210090": "this practice believing that use of the", "OMq-icMumDy-00900-00210091-00210319": "drug should be restricted to groundings", "OMq-icMumDy-00901-00210321-00210606": "however not all rastas use ganja", "OMq-icMumDy-00902-00210607-00210738": "explaining that they have already", "OMq-icMumDy-00903-00210739-00210915": "achieved a higher level of consciousness", "OMq-icMumDy-00904-00210916-00211188": "and thus do not require it rastas argue", "OMq-icMumDy-00905-00211189-00211380": "that the use of ganja is promoted in the", "OMq-icMumDy-00906-00211381-00211635": "Bible specifically in Genesis chapter 1", "OMq-icMumDy-00907-00211636-00211953": "verse 29 Psalms 18 to 8 in Revelation", "OMq-icMumDy-00908-00211954-00212277": "chapter 22 verse 2 Rastas portray", "OMq-icMumDy-00909-00212278-00212444": "cannabis as the supreme herb and", "OMq-icMumDy-00910-00212446-00212655": "regarded as having healing properties", "OMq-icMumDy-00911-00212656-00212889": "they also eulogized it for inducing", "OMq-icMumDy-00912-00212890-00213173": "feelings of peace and love in those", "OMq-icMumDy-00913-00213175-00213375": "taking it and claim that it cultivates a", "OMq-icMumDy-00914-00213376-00213567": "form of personal introspection that", "OMq-icMumDy-00915-00213567-00213735": "allows the smoker to discover their", "OMq-icMumDy-00916-00213736-00214086": "inner divinity or Amy consciousness some", "OMq-icMumDy-00917-00214087-00214281": "rest is expressed the view that cannabis", "OMq-icMumDy-00918-00214282-00214442": "smoke serves as an incense that", "OMq-icMumDy-00919-00214444-00214629": "counteracts perceived immoral practices", "OMq-icMumDy-00920-00214630-00214908": "such as same-sex sexual relations in", "OMq-icMumDy-00921-00214909-00215106": "society when meeting in the grounding", "OMq-icMumDy-00922-00215107-00215283": "Rast is typically removed their headgear", "OMq-icMumDy-00923-00215284-00215592": "first Rast is most often smoked cannabis", "OMq-icMumDy-00924-00215592-00215796": "through a form of large cigarette known", "OMq-icMumDy-00925-00215796-00216036": "as a spliff this is often rolled", "OMq-icMumDy-00926-00216037-00216213": "together while a prayer is offered to", "OMq-icMumDy-00927-00216214-00216435": "Jah only once this is completed as the", "OMq-icMumDy-00928-00216436-00216633": "spliff then lit enabling it to be smoked", "OMq-icMumDy-00929-00216634-00216939": "at other times cannabis is smoked not in", "OMq-icMumDy-00930-00216940-00217142": "a spliff but in a water pipe referred to", "OMq-icMumDy-00931-00217144-00217452": "as a chalice there are different styles", "OMq-icMumDy-00932-00217453-00217683": "of chalices used by Rastus including", "OMq-icMumDy-00933-00217684-00217994": "coochies Chilam and steamers the pipe is", "OMq-icMumDy-00934-00217996-00218139": "passed in a counterclockwise direction", "OMq-icMumDy-00935-00218140-00218508": "around the assembled circle of Rastus by", "OMq-icMumDy-00936-00218509-00218694": "the 8th century cannabis had been", "OMq-icMumDy-00937-00218694-00218919": "introduced by Arab traders to central in", "OMq-icMumDy-00938-00218919-00219102": "southern Africa where it is known as", "OMq-icMumDy-00939-00219103-00219423": "daga and many rastas say it is a part of", "OMq-icMumDy-00940-00219423-00219558": "their African culture that they are", "OMq-icMumDy-00941-00219559-00219807": "reclaiming it is sometimes also", "OMq-icMumDy-00942-00219808-00220041": "referred to as the healing of the nation", "OMq-icMumDy-00943-00220042-00220332": "a phrase adapted from Revelation chapter", "OMq-icMumDy-00944-00220333-00220626": "22 verse 2 there are various methods of", "OMq-icMumDy-00945-00220627-00220796": "transmission that might explain how", "OMq-icMumDy-00946-00220798-00220973": "cannabis smoking came to be part of", "OMq-icMumDy-00947-00220975-00221277": "Rastafari one possible source was the", "OMq-icMumDy-00948-00221278-00221490": "African diasporic religion of cumin ax", "OMq-icMumDy-00949-00221491-00221667": "based on the practices of Bakongo", "OMq-icMumDy-00950-00221667-00221889": "enslaved people and indentured labourers", "OMq-icMumDy-00951-00221890-00222051": "who were brought to Jamaica in the mid", "OMq-icMumDy-00952-00222052-00222366": "19th century in KU mana cannabis was", "OMq-icMumDy-00953-00222367-00222564": "smoked during religious ceremonies in", "OMq-icMumDy-00954-00222565-00222702": "the belief that it facilitated", "OMq-icMumDy-00955-00222703-00222981": "possession by ancestral spirits the", "OMq-icMumDy-00956-00222982-00223161": "religion was largely practiced in", "OMq-icMumDy-00957-00223162-00223380": "southeast Jamaica st. Thomas parish", "OMq-icMumDy-00958-00223381-00223590": "where a prominent early Rasta Leonard", "OMq-icMumDy-00959-00223591-00223776": "Howell lived during the period he was", "OMq-icMumDy-00960-00223777-00224007": "developing many of Rastafari beliefs and", "OMq-icMumDy-00961-00224008-00224232": "practices a second possible source was", "OMq-icMumDy-00962-00224233-00224412": "the use of cannabis in various Hindu", "OMq-icMumDy-00963-00224413-00224682": "rituals Hindu migrants arrived in", "OMq-icMumDy-00964-00224683-00224862": "Jamaica as indentured servants from", "OMq-icMumDy-00965-00224863-00225221": "British India between 1834 and 1917 and", "OMq-icMumDy-00966-00225223-00225381": "brought the use of cannabis with them", "OMq-icMumDy-00967-00225382-00225615": "one Jamaican Hindu priest", "OMq-icMumDy-00968-00225616-00225804": "lelou was one of Howells spiritual", "OMq-icMumDy-00969-00225805-00225987": "advisors and may have influenced his", "OMq-icMumDy-00970-00225988-00226284": "adoption of ganja it is also possible", "OMq-icMumDy-00971-00226285-00226482": "that it's adoption was also influenced", "OMq-icMumDy-00972-00226483-00226644": "by the widespread medicinal and", "OMq-icMumDy-00973-00226644-00226875": "recreational use of cannabis among Afro", "OMq-icMumDy-00974-00226876-00227075": "Jamaicans in the early 20th century", "OMq-icMumDy-00975-00227076-00227367": "early Rastafarians may have taken an", "OMq-icMumDy-00976-00227367-00227538": "element of Jamaican culture which they", "OMq-icMumDy-00977-00227539-00227754": "associated with their peasant past and", "OMq-icMumDy-00978-00227755-00227921": "the rejection of capitalism and", "OMq-icMumDy-00979-00227923-00228096": "sanctified it by according to biblical", "OMq-icMumDy-00980-00228096-00228354": "correlates according to many Rastus the", "OMq-icMumDy-00981-00228355-00228542": "illegality of cannabis in many nations", "OMq-icMumDy-00982-00228544-00228780": "as evidence of persecution of Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-00983-00228781-00229011": "they are not surprised that it is", "OMq-icMumDy-00984-00229012-00229169": "illegal seeing it as a powerful", "OMq-icMumDy-00985-00229171-00229383": "substance that opens people's minds to", "OMq-icMumDy-00986-00229384-00229440": "the truth", "OMq-icMumDy-00987-00229441-00229656": "something the babylon system they reason", "OMq-icMumDy-00988-00229657-00229929": "clearly does not want in smoking an", "OMq-icMumDy-00989-00229930-00230034": "illegal substance", "OMq-icMumDy-00990-00230035-00230190": "Rast is protest the rules and", "OMq-icMumDy-00991-00230191-00230463": "regulations of Babylon Rastas have", "OMq-icMumDy-00992-00230464-00230642": "advocated the legalization of cannabis", "OMq-icMumDy-00993-00230644-00230952": "the Rasta usage of ganja has attracted", "OMq-icMumDy-00994-00230953-00231471": "much popular scholarly and legal debate", "OMq-icMumDy-00995-00231473-00232173": "topic music Rastafari music developed at", "OMq-icMumDy-00996-00232175-00232335": "reasoning sessions where drumming", "OMq-icMumDy-00997-00232336-00232557": "chanting and dancing are all present", "OMq-icMumDy-00998-00232558-00232821": "Rasta music is performed to praise and", "OMq-icMumDy-00999-00232823-00233071": "commune with Jah in performing it Rast", "OMq-icMumDy-01000-00233071-00233259": "has also reaffirmed their rejection of", "OMq-icMumDy-01001-00233260-00233326": "Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-01002-00233327-00233523": "Rast is believed that their music has", "OMq-icMumDy-01003-00233525-00233694": "healing properties with the ability to", "OMq-icMumDy-01004-00233696-00234016": "cure colds fevers and headaches many of", "OMq-icMumDy-01005-00234017-00234175": "these songs are sung to the tune of", "OMq-icMumDy-01006-00234176-00234360": "older Christian hymns but others are", "OMq-icMumDy-01007-00234361-00234609": "original Rasta creations the bassline of", "OMq-icMumDy-01008-00234610-00234832": "Rasta music is provided by the a key a", "OMq-icMumDy-01009-00234833-00235017": "three drum set which is accompanied by", "OMq-icMumDy-01010-00235019-00235221": "percussion instruments like rattles and", "OMq-icMumDy-01011-00235223-00235498": "tambourines a syncopated rhythm is then", "OMq-icMumDy-01012-00235498-00235741": "provided by the funded drum in addition", "OMq-icMumDy-01013-00235742-00235959": "a pita drum improvises over the rhythm", "OMq-icMumDy-01014-00235960-00236169": "the different components of the music", "OMq-icMumDy-01015-00236171-00236319": "are regarded as displaying different", "OMq-icMumDy-01016-00236321-00236575": "symbolism the bassline symbolizes blows", "OMq-icMumDy-01017-00236576-00236773": "against Babylon while the lighter beats", "OMq-icMumDy-01018-00236773-00236992": "denote hope for the future as Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01019-00236992-00237214": "developed popular music became its chief", "OMq-icMumDy-01020-00237215-00237526": "communicative medium during the 1950s", "OMq-icMumDy-01021-00237527-00237754": "ska was a popular musical style in", "OMq-icMumDy-01022-00237755-00237928": "Jamaica and although its protests", "OMq-icMumDy-01023-00237929-00238092": "against social and political conditions", "OMq-icMumDy-01024-00238094-00238333": "were mild it gave early expression to", "OMq-icMumDy-01025-00238334-00238501": "the Rastafarian social and political", "OMq-icMumDy-01026-00238502-00238837": "ideology particularly prominent in the", "OMq-icMumDy-01027-00238838-00239044": "connection between Rastafari and ska", "OMq-icMumDy-01028-00239044-00239251": "where the musicians count Ozzy and Don", "OMq-icMumDy-01029-00239252-00239533": "Drummond assi was a drummer who believed", "OMq-icMumDy-01030-00239534-00239685": "that black people needed to develop", "OMq-icMumDy-01031-00239686-00239887": "their own style of music he was heavily", "OMq-icMumDy-01032-00239888-00240139": "influenced by cumin and Beru - drumming", "OMq-icMumDy-01033-00240140-00240390": "styles developed by African Jamaicans", "OMq-icMumDy-01034-00240391-00240684": "Ozzy subsequently popularized this new", "OMq-icMumDy-01035-00240685-00240913": "Rastafari ritual music by playing at", "OMq-icMumDy-01036-00240914-00241090": "various groundings and ground ations", "OMq-icMumDy-01037-00241091-00241323": "around Jamaica with songs like another", "OMq-icMumDy-01038-00241325-00241738": "Moses and Babylon gone reflecting this", "OMq-icMumDy-01039-00241739-00241981": "Rasta influence Rasta themes also", "OMq-icMumDy-01040-00241982-00242152": "appeared in Drummonds work with songs", "OMq-icMumDy-01041-00242153-00242517": "such as reincarnation and tribute to", "OMq-icMumDy-01042-00242519-00242929": "Marcus Garvey Rost ideas began to", "OMq-icMumDy-01043-00242930-00243106": "feature in the lyrics of mento songs", "OMq-icMumDy-01044-00243107-00243546": "such as Lord levees Ethiopia 0.196 8th", "OMq-icMumDy-01045-00243548-00243757": "saw the development of reggae in Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-01046-00243758-00244042": "a musical style typify by slower heavier", "OMq-icMumDy-01047-00244042-00244234": "rhythms than ska and the increased use", "OMq-icMumDy-01048-00244235-00244525": "of patois although like calypso reggae", "OMq-icMumDy-01049-00244526-00244734": "was a medium for social commentary it", "OMq-icMumDy-01050-00244735-00244869": "demonstrated a wider", "OMq-icMumDy-01051-00244871-00245067": "use of radical political and Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01052-00245069-00245263": "themes than had previously been present", "OMq-icMumDy-01053-00245264-00245575": "in Jamaican popular music reggae artists", "OMq-icMumDy-01054-00245576-00245782": "incorporated Rasta ritual rhythms and", "OMq-icMumDy-01055-00245783-00246016": "also adopted Rasta chants language", "OMq-icMumDy-01056-00246017-00246355": "motifs and social critiques songs like", "OMq-icMumDy-01057-00246356-00246706": "the Wailers African herbs men and Kaia", "OMq-icMumDy-01058-00246707-00247107": "and Peter Tosh's legalize it referenced", "OMq-icMumDy-01059-00247108-00247291": "marijuana use while tracks like the", "OMq-icMumDy-01060-00247292-00247615": "melodious rivers of Babylon and jr.", "OMq-icMumDy-01061-00247616-00247942": "biles beat down Babylon referenced the", "OMq-icMumDy-01062-00247942-00248196": "Rastafarian belief in Babylon reggae", "OMq-icMumDy-01063-00248198-00248365": "gained widespread international", "OMq-icMumDy-01064-00248366-00248650": "popularity during the mid-1970s coming", "OMq-icMumDy-01065-00248651-00248808": "to be viewed as music of the oppressed", "OMq-icMumDy-01066-00248809-00248982": "by black people in many different", "OMq-icMumDy-01067-00248983-00249250": "countries its popularity led to the", "OMq-icMumDy-01068-00249251-00249519": "emergence of pseudo Rastafarians", "OMq-icMumDy-01069-00249519-00249754": "individuals who adopted the cultural", "OMq-icMumDy-01070-00249755-00249982": "trappings of Rastafari such as", "OMq-icMumDy-01071-00249983-00250221": "dreadlocks and marijuana use without", "OMq-icMumDy-01072-00250223-00250465": "sharing the religions beliefs many", "OMq-icMumDy-01073-00250466-00250702": "rastas grew critical of reggae believing", "OMq-icMumDy-01074-00250703-00250866": "that it had commercialized their faith", "OMq-icMumDy-01075-00250867-00251148": "although reggae contains much Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01076-00251150-00251334": "symbolism and the two have come to be", "OMq-icMumDy-01077-00251335-00251532": "widely associated the connection between", "OMq-icMumDy-01078-00251533-00251787": "them is often exaggerated by non Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-01079-00251788-00252042": "most Rastas do not listen to reggae", "OMq-icMumDy-01080-00252044-00252328": "music out of reggae came dub music dub", "OMq-icMumDy-01081-00252329-00252514": "artists often employ Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01082-00252515-00252715": "terminology even when not Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01083-00252716-00253044": "themselves", "OMq-icMumDy-01084-00253046-00253596": "topic language and symbolism", "OMq-icMumDy-01085-00253596-00253923": "in the 1940s a distinct form of Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01086-00253923-00254162": "language often known as dread talk", "OMq-icMumDy-01087-00254163-00254406": "developed among Jamaican practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-01088-00254407-00254669": "rastas typically regard words as having", "OMq-icMumDy-01089-00254671-00254865": "an intrinsic power with Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01090-00254866-00255039": "language reflecting Rastas own", "OMq-icMumDy-01091-00255040-00255273": "experiences as well as fostering a group", "OMq-icMumDy-01092-00255273-00255471": "identity and cultivating particular", "OMq-icMumDy-01093-00255471-00255798": "values Rastus seek to avoid language", "OMq-icMumDy-01094-00255798-00255990": "that contributes to civility self", "OMq-icMumDy-01095-00255991-00256203": "degradation and the objectification of", "OMq-icMumDy-01096-00256204-00256446": "the person they believe that the English", "OMq-icMumDy-01097-00256446-00256665": "language as a tool of Babylon and thus", "OMq-icMumDy-01098-00256666-00256844": "by formulating their own language or", "OMq-icMumDy-01099-00256846-00257033": "launching an ideological attack on the", "OMq-icMumDy-01100-00257034-00257285": "integrity of the English language the", "OMq-icMumDy-01101-00257286-00257475": "use of this language helps Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01102-00257476-00257679": "distinguish themselves from non rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01103-00257680-00257958": "for whom according to Barrett Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01104-00257959-00258276": "rhetoric can be meaningless babbling", "OMq-icMumDy-01105-00258277-00258537": "when reading one another Rast is often", "OMq-icMumDy-01106-00258538-00258885": "say peace and love rastas make wide use", "OMq-icMumDy-01107-00258886-00259185": "of the pronoun I the use of this word", "OMq-icMumDy-01108-00259186-00259371": "denotes the Ross to view that the self", "OMq-icMumDy-01109-00259371-00259667": "is divine it also reminds each Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01110-00259669-00259854": "that they are a human being not a slave", "OMq-icMumDy-01111-00259855-00260019": "and that they have value Worth and", "OMq-icMumDy-01112-00260019-00260181": "dignity as a human being", "OMq-icMumDy-01113-00260182-00260637": "for instance Rastas use I in place of me", "OMq-icMumDy-01114-00260638-00261237": "I and I in place of we I see in place of", "OMq-icMumDy-01115-00261238-00261798": "receive I sire in place of desire I rate", "OMq-icMumDy-01116-00261798-00262317": "in place of create and I men in place of", "OMq-icMumDy-01117-00262318-00262653": "amen Rast is refer to this process as", "OMq-icMumDy-01118-00262654-00263130": "any consciousness or YCJA sness rest is", "OMq-icMumDy-01119-00263131-00263331": "typically referred to Haile Selassie's", "OMq-icMumDy-01120-00263332-00263673": "Haile Selassie I thus indicating their", "OMq-icMumDy-01121-00263674-00263808": "belief in his divinity", "OMq-icMumDy-01122-00263809-00264048": "Rast is also typically believed that the", "OMq-icMumDy-01123-00264049-00264219": "phonetics of a word should be linked to", "OMq-icMumDy-01124-00264220-00264498": "its meaning for instance Rast is often", "OMq-icMumDy-01125-00264499-00264774": "used the word down oppression in place", "OMq-icMumDy-01126-00264775-00265053": "of oppression because oppression bears", "OMq-icMumDy-01127-00265054-00265239": "down on people rather than lifting them", "OMq-icMumDy-01128-00265240-00265533": "up with up being phonetically akin to", "OMq-icMumDy-01129-00265534-00265980": "the opp similarly they often favor live", "OMq-icMumDy-01130-00265981-00266432": "a Kate over dedicate because dead is", "OMq-icMumDy-01131-00266433-00266729": "phonetically akin to the word dead", "OMq-icMumDy-01132-00266730-00266949": "Rastafarians often make use of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01133-00266950-00267312": "colors red black green and gold red gold", "OMq-icMumDy-01134-00267313-00267522": "and green were used in the Ethiopian", "OMq-icMumDy-01135-00267523-00267717": "flag while prior to the development of", "OMq-icMumDy-01136-00267718-00267978": "Rastafari Garvey had used red green and", "OMq-icMumDy-01137-00267979-00268182": "black as the colors for his United Negro", "OMq-icMumDy-01138-00268183-00268352": "Improvement Association", "OMq-icMumDy-01139-00268353-00268623": "according to Garvey the red symbolizes", "OMq-icMumDy-01140-00268624-00268764": "the blood of martyrs the black", "OMq-icMumDy-01141-00268765-00268989": "symbolizes the skin of Africans and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01142-00268990-00269184": "green represents the vegetation of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01143-00269185-00269427": "land many Rastas endorsed these", "OMq-icMumDy-01144-00269428-00269661": "associations to the colors the color", "OMq-icMumDy-01145-00269662-00269826": "gold is often included alongside", "OMq-icMumDy-01146-00269827-00270024": "Garvey's three colors it has been", "OMq-icMumDy-01147-00270025-00270222": "adopted from the Jamaican flag and is", "OMq-icMumDy-01148-00270223-00270408": "often interpreted as symbolizing the", "OMq-icMumDy-01149-00270409-00270576": "minerals and raw materials which", "OMq-icMumDy-01150-00270577-00270720": "constitute Africa's wealth", "OMq-icMumDy-01151-00270721-00270978": "Rast is often paint these colors onto", "OMq-icMumDy-01152-00270979-00271203": "their buildings vehicles kiosks and", "OMq-icMumDy-01153-00271204-00271383": "other items or display them on their", "OMq-icMumDy-01154-00271384-00271581": "clothing helping to demarcate Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-01155-00271582-00271652": "from non rat", "OMq-icMumDy-01156-00271653-00271841": "and allowing adherents to recognize", "OMq-icMumDy-01157-00271842-00272108": "their co-religionists as well as being", "OMq-icMumDy-01158-00272109-00272337": "used by Rastus the color set has also", "OMq-icMumDy-01159-00272338-00272552": "been adopted by pan-africanist more", "OMq-icMumDy-01160-00272553-00272726": "broadly who use it to display their", "OMq-icMumDy-01161-00272727-00272964": "identification with Afrocentricity for", "OMq-icMumDy-01162-00272965-00273138": "this reason it was adopted on the flags", "OMq-icMumDy-01163-00273139-00273382": "of many post-independence african states", "OMq-icMumDy-01164-00273383-00273644": "Rast is often accompanied the use of", "OMq-icMumDy-01165-00273645-00273803": "these three or four colors with the", "OMq-icMumDy-01166-00273804-00274034": "image of the Lion of Judah also adopted", "OMq-icMumDy-01167-00274035-00274256": "from the Ethiopian flag and symbolizing", "OMq-icMumDy-01168-00274257-00274680": "Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-01169-00274681-00275297": "topic diet rastas seek to produce food", "OMq-icMumDy-01170-00275298-00275609": "naturally eating what they call ital or", "OMq-icMumDy-01171-00275610-00275940": "natural food this is often produced", "OMq-icMumDy-01172-00275941-00276210": "organically and locally most Rast is", "OMq-icMumDy-01173-00276211-00276423": "adhere to the dietary laws outlined in", "OMq-icMumDy-01174-00276424-00276615": "the Old Testaments Book of Leviticus and", "OMq-icMumDy-01175-00276616-00276825": "thus avoid eating pork or crustaceans", "OMq-icMumDy-01176-00276826-00277140": "other Rastas remain totally vegetarian", "OMq-icMumDy-01177-00277141-00277317": "and also avoid the addition of any", "OMq-icMumDy-01178-00277318-00277545": "additives including sugar and salt to", "OMq-icMumDy-01179-00277546-00277854": "their food Rasta dietary practices have", "OMq-icMumDy-01180-00277855-00278064": "come under ridicule from non Rastus in", "OMq-icMumDy-01181-00278065-00278232": "Ghana for example where food", "OMq-icMumDy-01182-00278233-00278400": "traditionally includes a high meat", "OMq-icMumDy-01183-00278401-00278637": "content the Rastas emphasis on vegetable", "OMq-icMumDy-01184-00278638-00278835": "produce has led to the humorous comment", "OMq-icMumDy-01185-00278836-00279033": "from other ghanaians that Rastus eat", "OMq-icMumDy-01186-00279034-00279387": "like sheep and goats in Jamaica Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01187-00279388-00279588": "practitioners have commercialized ital", "OMq-icMumDy-01188-00279589-00279780": "food for instance by selling fruit", "OMq-icMumDy-01189-00279781-00279972": "juices prepared according to Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01190-00279973-00280230": "custom Rastafarians typically avoid food", "OMq-icMumDy-01191-00280231-00280443": "produced by non rastas or from unknown", "OMq-icMumDy-01192-00280444-00280755": "sources Rasta men also refused to eat", "OMq-icMumDy-01193-00280756-00280947": "food prepared by a woman while she was", "OMq-icMumDy-01194-00280948-00281022": "menstruating", "OMq-icMumDy-01195-00281023-00281319": "they also avoid alcohol cigarettes and", "OMq-icMumDy-01196-00281320-00281935": "hard drugs such as heroin and cocaine", "OMq-icMumDy-01197-00281936-00282313": "dreadlocks", "OMq-icMumDy-01198-00282314-00282523": "through their use of language dress", "OMq-icMumDy-01199-00282524-00282769": "dreaded hair and lifestyle Rast to seek", "OMq-icMumDy-01200-00282770-00282907": "to draw a clear boundary between", "OMq-icMumDy-01201-00282908-00283194": "themselves and non Rastus one of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01202-00283195-00283492": "distinguishing mark s of the movement is", "OMq-icMumDy-01203-00283493-00283738": "the formation of hair into dreadlocks", "OMq-icMumDy-01204-00283739-00283954": "the formation of dreadlocks is", "OMq-icMumDy-01205-00283955-00284179": "biblically inspired legitimized by", "OMq-icMumDy-01206-00284180-00284446": "reference to the Book of Numbers 6 - 5 -", "OMq-icMumDy-01207-00284447-00284701": "6 they are regarded as marking a", "OMq-icMumDy-01208-00284702-00284878": "covenant that the Rastas have made with", "OMq-icMumDy-01209-00284879-00285106": "God and are also regarded as a symbol of", "OMq-icMumDy-01210-00285107-00285232": "strength linked to the hair of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01211-00285233-00285529": "biblical figure of Samson sometimes this", "OMq-icMumDy-01212-00285530-00285709": "dreadlocked hair is then shaped and", "OMq-icMumDy-01213-00285710-00285931": "styled often inspired by a lion's mane", "OMq-icMumDy-01214-00285932-00286144": "symbolizing Haile Selassie who is", "OMq-icMumDy-01215-00286145-00286425": "regarded as the conquering Lion of Judah", "OMq-icMumDy-01216-00286426-00286699": "for Rastas the wearing of dreads as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01217-00286700-00286912": "symbolic rejection of Babylon and a", "OMq-icMumDy-01218-00286913-00287101": "refusal to conform to its norms and", "OMq-icMumDy-01219-00287102-00287287": "standards regarding grooming aesthetics", "OMq-icMumDy-01220-00287288-00287542": "they also reflect a commitment to the", "OMq-icMumDy-01221-00287543-00287848": "Rost idea of naturalness Rastas are", "OMq-icMumDy-01222-00287849-00288025": "often critical of black people who", "OMq-icMumDy-01223-00288026-00288190": "straighten their hair believing that it", "OMq-icMumDy-01224-00288191-00288388": "is an attempt to imitate white European", "OMq-icMumDy-01225-00288389-00288613": "hair and thus reflects alienation from a", "OMq-icMumDy-01226-00288614-00288778": "person's African identity", "OMq-icMumDy-01227-00288779-00288931": "there are Rastas who do not wear their", "OMq-icMumDy-01228-00288932-00289123": "hair in dreadlocks within the religion", "OMq-icMumDy-01229-00289124-00289438": "they're often termed clean faced Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01230-00289439-00289642": "some Rastas have also joined the", "OMq-icMumDy-01231-00289643-00289870": "ethiopian orthodox church the christian", "OMq-icMumDy-01232-00289871-00290077": "organization to which Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-01233-00290078-00290251": "belonged and these individuals are", "OMq-icMumDy-01234-00290252-00290431": "required to not wear their hair in locks", "OMq-icMumDy-01235-00290432-00290719": "by the church many Rastas also grow", "OMq-icMumDy-01236-00290720-00290959": "their beards long in reference to Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01237-00290960-00291151": "hairstyles brassed is often referred to", "OMq-icMumDy-01238-00291152-00291472": "non Rastas as bald heads while those who", "OMq-icMumDy-01239-00291473-00291670": "are new to Rastafari and who have only", "OMq-icMumDy-01240-00291671-00291841": "just started to grow their hair into", "OMq-icMumDy-01241-00291842-00292162": "dreads are known as Nubby's members of", "OMq-icMumDy-01242-00292163-00292345": "the bobo a Chandi sect of Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-01243-00292346-00292495": "concealed their dreadlocks within", "OMq-icMumDy-01244-00292496-00292786": "turbans the tam headdress worn by many", "OMq-icMumDy-01245-00292787-00293044": "Rastas as coloured green red black and", "OMq-icMumDy-01246-00293045-00293212": "yellow to symbolize allegiance and", "OMq-icMumDy-01247-00293213-00293428": "identification with ethiopia from the", "OMq-icMumDy-01248-00293429-00293620": "beginning of the Rastafari movement in", "OMq-icMumDy-01249-00293621-00293857": "the 1930s adherents typically grew", "OMq-icMumDy-01250-00293858-00294034": "beards and tall hair perhaps an", "OMq-icMumDy-01251-00294035-00294325": "imitation of Haile Selassie the wearing", "OMq-icMumDy-01252-00294326-00294526": "of hair as dreadlocks then emerged as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01253-00294527-00294856": "Rasta practice in the 1940s within the", "OMq-icMumDy-01254-00294857-00295024": "oral culture of the movement there are", "OMq-icMumDy-01255-00295025-00295207": "various different claims as to how this", "OMq-icMumDy-01256-00295208-00295477": "practice was adopted one claim is that", "OMq-icMumDy-01257-00295478-00295695": "it was adopted in imitation of Sir", "OMq-icMumDy-01258-00295696-00295896": "African nations such as the Masai", "OMq-icMumDy-01259-00295897-00296163": "Somalis or Oromo or that it was inspired", "OMq-icMumDy-01260-00296164-00296355": "by the hairstyles worn by some of those", "OMq-icMumDy-01261-00296356-00296574": "involved in the anti-colonialist Mau Mau", "OMq-icMumDy-01262-00296575-00296841": "uprising in Kenya an alternative", "OMq-icMumDy-01263-00296842-00297054": "explanation is that it was inspired by", "OMq-icMumDy-01264-00297055-00297249": "the hairstyles of the Hindu sadhus it", "OMq-icMumDy-01265-00297250-00297543": "has been suggested a G Campbell 1985", "OMq-icMumDy-01266-00297544-00297747": "that the first Rasta locs were copied", "OMq-icMumDy-01267-00297748-00298029": "from Kenya in 1953 when images of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01268-00298030-00298206": "independence struggle of the feared Mau", "OMq-icMumDy-01269-00298207-00298428": "Mau insurgents who grew their dreaded", "OMq-icMumDy-01270-00298429-00298494": "locs", "OMq-icMumDy-01271-00298495-00298719": "while hiding in the mountains appeared", "OMq-icMumDy-01272-00298720-00298920": "in newsreels and other publications that", "OMq-icMumDy-01273-00298921-00299187": "reached Jamaica however a more recent", "OMq-icMumDy-01274-00299188-00299412": "study by Berisha Vance has traced the", "OMq-icMumDy-01275-00299413-00299613": "first hair locked Rastus to a subgroup", "OMq-icMumDy-01276-00299614-00299907": "first appearing in 1949 known as u clack", "OMq-icMumDy-01277-00299908-00300092": "faith", "OMq-icMumDy-01278-00300093-00300293": "the wearing of dreadlocks has faced", "OMq-icMumDy-01279-00300294-00300479": "opposition from other sectors of society", "OMq-icMumDy-01280-00300480-00300706": "in Jamaica during the mid 20th century", "OMq-icMumDy-01281-00300707-00300971": "teachers and police officers used to cut", "OMq-icMumDy-01282-00300972-00301234": "off the dreads of Rastus in the United", "OMq-icMumDy-01283-00301235-00301435": "States several public schools and", "OMq-icMumDy-01284-00301436-00301630": "workplaces have lost lawsuits as the", "OMq-icMumDy-01285-00301631-00301916": "result of banning locks Safeway is an", "OMq-icMumDy-01286-00301917-00302104": "early example and the victory of eight", "OMq-icMumDy-01287-00302105-00302254": "children in a suit against their", "OMq-icMumDy-01288-00302255-00302426": "Lafayette Louisiana school was a", "OMq-icMumDy-01289-00302427-00302659": "landmark decision in favor of Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01290-00302660-00302717": "rights", "OMq-icMumDy-01291-00302718-00303031": "more recently in 2009 a group of", "OMq-icMumDy-01292-00303032-00303266": "Rastafari settled a federal lawsuit with", "OMq-icMumDy-01293-00303267-00303446": "the grand central partnership in New", "OMq-icMumDy-01294-00303447-00303602": "York City allowing them to wear their", "OMq-icMumDy-01295-00303603-00303815": "locks and neat ponytails rather than be", "OMq-icMumDy-01296-00303816-00304049": "forced to painfully tuck in their long", "OMq-icMumDy-01297-00304050-00304367": "hair in their uniform caps dreadlocks", "OMq-icMumDy-01298-00304368-00304579": "remained socially stigmatized in many", "OMq-icMumDy-01299-00304580-00304817": "societies in Ghana for example they are", "OMq-icMumDy-01300-00304818-00304991": "often associated with the homeless", "OMq-icMumDy-01301-00304992-00305209": "mentally ill with such associations of", "OMq-icMumDy-01302-00305210-00305407": "marginality extending onto Ghanaian", "OMq-icMumDy-01303-00305408-00305672": "Rastus dreadlocks and Rastafari inspired", "OMq-icMumDy-01304-00305673-00305837": "clothing have also been worn for", "OMq-icMumDy-01305-00305838-00306125": "aesthetic reasons by non Rastus for", "OMq-icMumDy-01306-00306126-00306331": "instance many reggae musicians who do", "OMq-icMumDy-01307-00306332-00306524": "not adhere to the Rastafari religion", "OMq-icMumDy-01308-00306525-00306767": "wear their hair in dreads many non", "OMq-icMumDy-01309-00306768-00307016": "Rastafari of African descent wear locks", "OMq-icMumDy-01310-00307017-00307183": "as an expression of pride in their", "OMq-icMumDy-01311-00307184-00307427": "ethnic identity or simply as a hairstyle", "OMq-icMumDy-01312-00307428-00307609": "and take a less purist approach to", "OMq-icMumDy-01313-00307610-00307853": "developing and grooming them the wearing", "OMq-icMumDy-01314-00307854-00308056": "of dreads also has spread among people", "OMq-icMumDy-01315-00308057-00308321": "of other ethnicities locks worn for", "OMq-icMumDy-01316-00308322-00308513": "stylish reasons are sometimes referred", "OMq-icMumDy-01317-00308514-00308846": "to as bathroom locks to distinguish them", "OMq-icMumDy-01318-00308847-00309025": "from the kind that are purely natural", "OMq-icMumDy-01319-00309026-00309310": "Rastafari purists also sometimes refer", "OMq-icMumDy-01320-00309311-00309499": "to such dreadlocked individuals as", "OMq-icMumDy-01321-00309500-00309925": "wolves as in a wolf in sheep's clothing", "OMq-icMumDy-01322-00309926-00310094": "especially when they are seen as", "OMq-icMumDy-01323-00310095-00310253": "troublemakers who might potentially", "OMq-icMumDy-01324-00310254-00310582": "discredit or infiltrate Rastafari the", "OMq-icMumDy-01325-00310583-00310739": "wearing of dreadlocks has also", "OMq-icMumDy-01326-00310740-00310919": "contributed to the negative view of", "OMq-icMumDy-01327-00310920-00311179": "Rastafari held by many non rastas who", "OMq-icMumDy-01328-00311180-00311662": "regard it as wild and unattractive", "OMq-icMumDy-01329-00311663-00312155": "topic history", "OMq-icMumDy-01330-00312156-00312407": "the Rastafari movement developed out of", "OMq-icMumDy-01331-00312408-00312569": "the legacy of the Atlantic slave trade", "OMq-icMumDy-01332-00312570-00312815": "in which over 10 million Africans were", "OMq-icMumDy-01333-00312816-00313025": "enslaved and transported from Africa to", "OMq-icMumDy-01334-00313026-00313226": "the Americas between the 16th and 19th", "OMq-icMumDy-01335-00313227-00313502": "centuries here they were sold to", "OMq-icMumDy-01336-00313503-00313700": "European planters and forced to work on", "OMq-icMumDy-01337-00313701-00313949": "the plantations around the third of", "OMq-icMumDy-01338-00313950-00314111": "these transported Africans were", "OMq-icMumDy-01339-00314112-00314320": "relocated in the Caribbean with under", "OMq-icMumDy-01340-00314321-00314645": "700,000 being settled in Jamaica on the", "OMq-icMumDy-01341-00314646-00314828": "island the enslaved Africans were", "OMq-icMumDy-01342-00314829-00315038": "divided into a stratified system with", "OMq-icMumDy-01343-00315039-00315215": "field workers on the lowest rung and", "OMq-icMumDy-01344-00315216-00315503": "House servants above them in 1834", "OMq-icMumDy-01345-00315504-00315728": "slavery in Jamaica was abolished after", "OMq-icMumDy-01346-00315729-00315878": "the British government passed the", "OMq-icMumDy-01347-00315879-00316235": "slavery abolition act 1833 racial", "OMq-icMumDy-01348-00316236-00316394": "prejudice nevertheless remained", "OMq-icMumDy-01349-00316395-00316625": "prevalent across Jamaican society with", "OMq-icMumDy-01350-00316626-00316817": "the overwhelming majority of Jamaica's", "OMq-icMumDy-01351-00316818-00317006": "Legislative Council remaining white", "OMq-icMumDy-01352-00317007-00317216": "throughout the 19th century and those of", "OMq-icMumDy-01353-00317217-00317378": "African descent being treated as", "OMq-icMumDy-01354-00317379-00317642": "second-class citizens with slavery", "OMq-icMumDy-01355-00317643-00317876": "abolished formerly enslaved Africans and", "OMq-icMumDy-01356-00317877-00318110": "a froyo Macon's became free peasants in", "OMq-icMumDy-01357-00318111-00318401": "the three decades after emancipation the", "OMq-icMumDy-01358-00318402-00318593": "free village system proliferated across", "OMq-icMumDy-01359-00318594-00318842": "Jamaica as nonconformist missionaries", "OMq-icMumDy-01360-00318843-00319064": "particularly Baptist purchased land from", "OMq-icMumDy-01361-00319065-00319256": "the large owners and sold it as smaller", "OMq-icMumDy-01362-00319257-00319475": "plots to former slaves many Afro", "OMq-icMumDy-01363-00319476-00319661": "Jamaicans joined Christian churches", "OMq-icMumDy-01364-00319662-00319955": "during the great revival of 1860 to 61", "OMq-icMumDy-01365-00319956-00320189": "they brought with the many inherited", "OMq-icMumDy-01366-00320190-00320375": "African beliefs and rituals which", "OMq-icMumDy-01367-00320376-00320606": "syncretized with Christianity in various", "OMq-icMumDy-01368-00320607-00320882": "ways and to varying degrees some of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01369-00320883-00321107": "new religions that emerged such as PACU", "OMq-icMumDy-01370-00321108-00321266": "Mena remained heavily based on", "OMq-icMumDy-01371-00321267-00321446": "traditional African religion while", "OMq-icMumDy-01372-00321447-00321668": "others like revival Zion were more fully", "OMq-icMumDy-01373-00321669-00321926": "Christian the majority of these groups", "OMq-icMumDy-01374-00321927-00322103": "practiced spiritual healing and", "OMq-icMumDy-01375-00322104-00322259": "incorporated drumming and chanting", "OMq-icMumDy-01376-00322260-00322487": "counseling and spirit possession into", "OMq-icMumDy-01377-00322488-00322739": "their structures increasing numbers of", "OMq-icMumDy-01378-00322740-00322964": "Pentecostal missionaries from the United", "OMq-icMumDy-01379-00322965-00323150": "States arrived in Jamaica during the", "OMq-icMumDy-01380-00323151-00323408": "early 20th century reaching a climax in", "OMq-icMumDy-01381-00323409-00323720": "the 1920s they provided a way for black", "OMq-icMumDy-01382-00323721-00323960": "Jamaicans who continued to live with the", "OMq-icMumDy-01383-00323961-00324146": "social memory of enslavement and who", "OMq-icMumDy-01384-00324147-00324284": "were denied any substantial", "OMq-icMumDy-01385-00324285-00324485": "participation in Jamaica's political", "OMq-icMumDy-01386-00324486-00324716": "institutions to express their hopes", "OMq-icMumDy-01387-00324717-00325152": "fears and aspirations", "OMq-icMumDy-01388-00325153-00325485": "topic Ethiopian ism back to Africa and", "OMq-icMumDy-01389-00325486-00325904": "marcus garvey", "OMq-icMumDy-01390-00325905-00326126": "according to the scholar of religion and", "OMq-icMumDy-01391-00326127-00326354": "his be Edmonds Rastafari emerged from", "OMq-icMumDy-01392-00326355-00326600": "the convergence of several religious", "OMq-icMumDy-01393-00326601-00326918": "cultural and intellectual streams while", "OMq-icMumDy-01394-00326919-00327155": "fellow scholar Wigmore Francis described", "OMq-icMumDy-01395-00327156-00327287": "it as owing much of its self", "OMq-icMumDy-01396-00327288-00327521": "understanding to intellectual and", "OMq-icMumDy-01397-00327522-00327782": "conceptual frameworks dating from the", "OMq-icMumDy-01398-00327783-00328058": "19th and early 20th centuries both", "OMq-icMumDy-01399-00328059-00328235": "Ethiopian ISM and the back-to-africa", "OMq-icMumDy-01400-00328236-00328544": "ethos remain fundamental ingredients of", "OMq-icMumDy-01401-00328545-00328889": "Rastafarian ideology these two movements", "OMq-icMumDy-01402-00328890-00329126": "predated Rastafari and can be traced", "OMq-icMumDy-01403-00329127-00329366": "back to the 18th century in the 19th", "OMq-icMumDy-01404-00329367-00329558": "century there were growing calls for the", "OMq-icMumDy-01405-00329559-00329774": "African Diaspora located in Western", "OMq-icMumDy-01406-00329775-00329966": "Europe and the Americas to be resettled", "OMq-icMumDy-01407-00329967-00330266": "in Africa in that century many members", "OMq-icMumDy-01408-00330267-00330452": "of the African Diaspora were moved to", "OMq-icMumDy-01409-00330453-00330626": "Sierra Leone and Liberia", "OMq-icMumDy-01410-00330627-00330887": "based in Liberia the black Christian", "OMq-icMumDy-01411-00330888-00331094": "preacher Edward Wilmot Blyden began", "OMq-icMumDy-01412-00331095-00331256": "promoting African pride and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01413-00331257-00331436": "preservation of African tradition", "OMq-icMumDy-01414-00331437-00331748": "customs and institutions blieden sought", "OMq-icMumDy-01415-00331749-00331946": "to promote a form of Christianity that", "OMq-icMumDy-01416-00331947-00332147": "was suited to the African context and", "OMq-icMumDy-01417-00332148-00332306": "believed that black people had to", "OMq-icMumDy-01418-00332307-00332480": "acquire their own historical knowledge", "OMq-icMumDy-01419-00332481-00332774": "about themselves the idea of the African", "OMq-icMumDy-01420-00332775-00332963": "Diaspora has returned to Africa was", "OMq-icMumDy-01421-00332964-00333137": "given impetus by the creation of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01422-00333138-00333416": "State of Israel in 1948 as a nation", "OMq-icMumDy-01423-00333417-00333623": "state for the Jewish Diaspora to return", "OMq-icMumDy-01424-00333624-00333818": "to also spreading through Africa was", "OMq-icMumDy-01425-00333819-00334034": "Ethiopian ISM a movement that accorded", "OMq-icMumDy-01426-00334035-00334220": "special status to the East African", "OMq-icMumDy-01427-00334221-00334394": "nation of Ethiopia because it was", "OMq-icMumDy-01428-00334395-00334592": "mentioned in various biblical passages", "OMq-icMumDy-01429-00334593-00334946": "for adherence of Ethiopian ISM Ethiopia", "OMq-icMumDy-01430-00334947-00335222": "was regarded as a synonym of Africa as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01431-00335223-00335441": "whole across the continent although", "OMq-icMumDy-01432-00335442-00335669": "particularly in South Africa Christian", "OMq-icMumDy-01433-00335670-00335843": "churches were established that referred", "OMq-icMumDy-01434-00335844-00336152": "to themselves as Ethiopian these groups", "OMq-icMumDy-01435-00336153-00336323": "were at the forefront of the burgeoning", "OMq-icMumDy-01436-00336324-00336524": "African nationalist movement that sought", "OMq-icMumDy-01437-00336525-00336767": "liberation from European colonial rule", "OMq-icMumDy-01438-00336768-00336965": "Garvey supported the idea of global", "OMq-icMumDy-01439-00336966-00337157": "racial separatism and rejected the idea", "OMq-icMumDy-01440-00337158-00337346": "that black people of African descent", "OMq-icMumDy-01441-00337347-00337559": "living in the Americas should campaign", "OMq-icMumDy-01442-00337560-00337727": "for their civil rights instead he", "OMq-icMumDy-01443-00337728-00337874": "believed that they should migrate on", "OMq-icMumDy-01444-00337875-00338150": "mass back to Africa his ideas were", "OMq-icMumDy-01445-00338151-00338363": "opposed by many blacks in the Americas", "OMq-icMumDy-01446-00338364-00338543": "and he experienced hostility from", "OMq-icMumDy-01447-00338544-00338777": "African American civil rights activists", "OMq-icMumDy-01448-00338778-00339080": "like W EB du Bois he also faced", "OMq-icMumDy-01449-00339081-00339236": "opposition from the government of", "OMq-icMumDy-01450-00339237-00339299": "Liberia", "OMq-icMumDy-01451-00339300-00339497": "which did not want millions of unskilled", "OMq-icMumDy-01452-00339498-00339749": "migrants arriving on its shores as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01453-00339750-00339983": "mass movement garveyism declined in the", "OMq-icMumDy-01454-00339984-00340223": "Great Depression of the 1930s a rumor", "OMq-icMumDy-01455-00340224-00340499": "later spread that in 1916 Garvey had", "OMq-icMumDy-01456-00340500-00340703": "called on his supporters to look to", "OMq-icMumDy-01457-00340704-00340955": "Africa for the crowning of a black King", "OMq-icMumDy-01458-00340956-00341264": "this quote was never verified selma hora", "OMq-icMumDy-01459-00341265-00341530": "noted that this statement was legendary", "OMq-icMumDy-01460-00341531-00341807": "rather Garvey was critical of Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-01461-00341808-00342008": "Selassie for leaving Ethiopia at the", "OMq-icMumDy-01462-00342009-00342227": "time of the Italian fascist occupation", "OMq-icMumDy-01463-00342228-00342455": "describing the king us a great coward", "OMq-icMumDy-01464-00342456-00342788": "who rules a country where black men are", "OMq-icMumDy-01465-00342789-00343079": "chained and flogged Rastafari does not", "OMq-icMumDy-01466-00343080-00343238": "promote all of the views that Garvey", "OMq-icMumDy-01467-00343239-00343475": "espoused but nevertheless shares many of", "OMq-icMumDy-01468-00343476-00343682": "the same perspectives with many rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01469-00343683-00343861": "regarding Garvey as a prophet", "OMq-icMumDy-01470-00343862-00344117": "according to selma Horo Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01471-00344118-00344402": "emerged from the socio-political ferment", "OMq-icMumDy-01472-00344403-00344717": "inaugurated by Marcus Garvey while for", "OMq-icMumDy-01473-00344718-00344989": "Cashmore Garvey was the most important", "OMq-icMumDy-01474-00344990-00345531": "precursor of the Rastafari movement", "OMq-icMumDy-01475-00345532-00345858": "topic haile selassie in the early Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-01476-00345859-00346435": "1930 to 1949", "OMq-icMumDy-01477-00346436-00346664": "Emperor Haile Selassie was crowned", "OMq-icMumDy-01478-00346665-00346981": "Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930 a number of", "OMq-icMumDy-01479-00346982-00347171": "Christian clergymen among them Leonard", "OMq-icMumDy-01480-00347172-00347404": "Percival Howell Joseph Nathaniel Hobart", "OMq-icMumDy-01481-00347405-00347608": "Henry Archibald Dunkley and Heinz", "OMq-icMumDy-01482-00347609-00347816": "claimed that Selassie's coronation was", "OMq-icMumDy-01483-00347817-00347996": "evidence that he was the black messiah", "OMq-icMumDy-01484-00347997-00348178": "that they believed was prophesied in the", "OMq-icMumDy-01485-00348179-00348587": "book of Revelation 5 - 2-5 1916 the book", "OMq-icMumDy-01486-00348588-00348821": "of daniel 7 - 3 and The Book of Psalms", "OMq-icMumDy-01487-00348822-00349180": "68 - 31 these preachers began promoting", "OMq-icMumDy-01488-00349181-00349412": "this idea within Kingston and soon the", "OMq-icMumDy-01489-00349413-00349659": "message spread throughout 1930s Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-01490-00349660-00349970": "Clarke stated that to all intents and", "OMq-icMumDy-01491-00349971-00350246": "purposes this was the beginning of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01492-00350247-00350417": "Rastafari movement over the following", "OMq-icMumDy-01493-00350418-00350698": "years a number of street preachers most", "OMq-icMumDy-01494-00350699-00350942": "notably Leonard Howell Archibald Dunkley", "OMq-icMumDy-01495-00350943-00351215": "Robert Hinds and Joseph Hibbert began", "OMq-icMumDy-01496-00351216-00351430": "promoting the idea that Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-01497-00351431-00351698": "was the returned Jesus powell has been", "OMq-icMumDy-01498-00351699-00351985": "described as the first Rasta and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01499-00351986-00352289": "leading figure in the early Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01500-00352290-00352493": "movement Powell preached that black", "OMq-icMumDy-01501-00352494-00352670": "Africans were superior to white", "OMq-icMumDy-01502-00352671-00352889": "Europeans and that afro Jamaicans should", "OMq-icMumDy-01503-00352890-00353072": "owe their allegiance to Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-01504-00353073-00353275": "rather than to George v King of Great", "OMq-icMumDy-01505-00353276-00353551": "Britain and Ireland the islands British", "OMq-icMumDy-01506-00353552-00353755": "authorities arrested him and charged him", "OMq-icMumDy-01507-00353756-00353926": "with sedition resulting in a two year", "OMq-icMumDy-01508-00353927-00354154": "imprisonment following his release", "OMq-icMumDy-01509-00354155-00354368": "powell established the ethiopian", "OMq-icMumDy-01510-00354369-00354692": "salvation society and in 1939 created a", "OMq-icMumDy-01511-00354693-00354887": "Rasta community known as pinnacle in", "OMq-icMumDy-01512-00354888-00355159": "Saint Catharine the community attracted", "OMq-icMumDy-01513-00355160-00355415": "between 500 and 2,000 people who were", "OMq-icMumDy-01514-00355416-00355691": "largely self-sufficient police feared", "OMq-icMumDy-01515-00355692-00355865": "that Howell was training his followers", "OMq-icMumDy-01516-00355866-00356039": "for an armed rebellion and were angered", "OMq-icMumDy-01517-00356040-00356240": "that it was producing marijuana for sale", "OMq-icMumDy-01518-00356241-00356485": "among the wider community they raided", "OMq-icMumDy-01519-00356486-00356693": "the community on several occasions and", "OMq-icMumDy-01520-00356694-00356875": "Howell was imprisoned for a further two", "OMq-icMumDy-01521-00356876-00357137": "years on his release he returned to", "OMq-icMumDy-01522-00357138-00357328": "pinnacle but the police continued with", "OMq-icMumDy-01523-00357329-00357494": "their raids and shut down the community", "OMq-icMumDy-01524-00357495-00357644": "in 1954", "OMq-icMumDy-01525-00357645-00357799": "hal himself was committed to a mental", "OMq-icMumDy-01526-00357800-00358139": "hospital in 1936 Italy invaded and", "OMq-icMumDy-01527-00358140-00358370": "occupied Ethiopia with Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-01528-00358371-00358619": "going into exile the event brought", "OMq-icMumDy-01529-00358620-00358814": "international condemnation and growing", "OMq-icMumDy-01530-00358815-00359203": "sympathy for the Ethiopian cause in 1937", "OMq-icMumDy-01531-00359204-00359444": "Selassie then created the Ethiopian", "OMq-icMumDy-01532-00359445-00359642": "world Federation which established a", "OMq-icMumDy-01533-00359643-00359805": "branch in Jamaica in nineteen", "OMq-icMumDy-01534-00359806-00360198": "38 in 1941 the Italians were driven out", "OMq-icMumDy-01535-00360199-00360498": "of Ethiopia and Selassie returned for", "OMq-icMumDy-01536-00360499-00360717": "many Rastus this event was interpreted", "OMq-icMumDy-01537-00360718-00360906": "as the fulfillment of an event described", "OMq-icMumDy-01538-00360907-00361541": "in the book of Revelation 19:11 - 19", "OMq-icMumDy-01539-00361542-00361810": "topic subsequent development 1950", "OMq-icMumDy-01540-00361811-00362407": "present Rastafari main appeal was among", "OMq-icMumDy-01541-00362408-00362578": "the lower classes of Jamaican society", "OMq-icMumDy-01542-00362579-00362803": "for its first 30 years", "OMq-icMumDy-01543-00362804-00362972": "Rastafari was in a conflictual", "OMq-icMumDy-01544-00362973-00363122": "relationship with the Jamaican", "OMq-icMumDy-01545-00363123-00363210": "authorities", "OMq-icMumDy-01546-00363211-00363481": "Jamaica's rastas expressed contempt for", "OMq-icMumDy-01547-00363482-00363685": "many aspects of the island society", "OMq-icMumDy-01548-00363686-00363821": "viewing the government police", "OMq-icMumDy-01549-00363822-00364057": "bureaucracy professional classes and", "OMq-icMumDy-01550-00364058-00364253": "established churches as instruments of", "OMq-icMumDy-01551-00364254-00364528": "babylon relations between practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-01552-00364529-00364729": "and the police were strained with Rast", "OMq-icMumDy-01553-00364730-00364913": "is often being arrested for cannabis", "OMq-icMumDy-01554-00364914-00365182": "possession during the 1950's the", "OMq-icMumDy-01555-00365183-00365417": "movement grew rapidly in Jamaica itself", "OMq-icMumDy-01556-00365418-00365584": "and also spread to other Caribbean", "OMq-icMumDy-01557-00365585-00365798": "islands the United States and the United", "OMq-icMumDy-01558-00365799-00366235": "Kingdom in the 1940s and 1950s a more", "OMq-icMumDy-01559-00366236-00366527": "militant brand of Rastafari emerged the", "OMq-icMumDy-01560-00366528-00366709": "vanguard of this was the house of youth", "OMq-icMumDy-01561-00366710-00366887": "black faith a group whose members were", "OMq-icMumDy-01562-00366888-00367190": "largely based in West Kingston that", "OMq-icMumDy-01563-00367191-00367381": "clash against the Rastas grew after a", "OMq-icMumDy-01564-00367382-00367574": "practitioner of the religion allegedly", "OMq-icMumDy-01565-00367575-00368029": "killed a woman in 1957 in March 1958 the", "OMq-icMumDy-01566-00368030-00368260": "first Rastafarian universal convention", "OMq-icMumDy-01567-00368261-00368470": "was held in bacco wall Kingston", "OMq-icMumDy-01568-00368471-00368717": "following the event militant Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01569-00368718-00368918": "unsuccessfully tried to capture the city", "OMq-icMumDy-01570-00368919-00369205": "in the name of Haile Selassie later that", "OMq-icMumDy-01571-00369206-00369398": "year they tried again in Spanish town", "OMq-icMumDy-01572-00369399-00369665": "the increasing militancy of some rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01573-00369666-00369835": "resulted in growing alarm about the", "OMq-icMumDy-01574-00369836-00369976": "religion in Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-01575-00369977-00370244": "according to Cashmore the Rastas became", "OMq-icMumDy-01576-00370245-00370697": "folk Devils in Jamaican society in 1959", "OMq-icMumDy-01577-00370698-00370919": "the self declared prophet and founder of", "OMq-icMumDy-01578-00370920-00371114": "the African Reformed Church Claudius", "OMq-icMumDy-01579-00371115-00371348": "Henry sold thousands of black Jamaicans", "OMq-icMumDy-01580-00371349-00371588": "including many Rastus tickets for a ship", "OMq-icMumDy-01581-00371589-00371699": "that he claimed would take them to", "OMq-icMumDy-01582-00371700-00371996": "Africa the ship never arrived and Henry", "OMq-icMumDy-01583-00371997-00372293": "was charged with fraud in 1960 he was", "OMq-icMumDy-01584-00372294-00372497": "sentenced to six years imprisonment for", "OMq-icMumDy-01585-00372498-00372688": "conspiring to overthrow the government", "OMq-icMumDy-01586-00372689-00372953": "Henry's son was accused of being part of", "OMq-icMumDy-01587-00372954-00373159": "a paramilitary cell and executed", "OMq-icMumDy-01588-00373160-00373370": "confirming public fears about Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01589-00373371-00373628": "violence clamping down on the Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01590-00373629-00373913": "movement in 1964 the islands government", "OMq-icMumDy-01591-00373914-00374051": "implemented tougher laws surrounding", "OMq-icMumDy-01592-00374052-00374312": "marijuana use at the invite of Jamaica's", "OMq-icMumDy-01593-00374313-00374513": "government Haile Selassie visited the", "OMq-icMumDy-01594-00374514-00374795": "island for the first time in August 1966", "OMq-icMumDy-01595-00374796-00374925": "with crowds of rass to", "OMq-icMumDy-01596-00374926-00375074": "assembling to meet him at the airport", "OMq-icMumDy-01597-00375075-00375348": "the event was the high point for many of", "OMq-icMumDy-01598-00375349-00375615": "the religions members over the course of", "OMq-icMumDy-01599-00375616-00375732": "the 1960s", "OMq-icMumDy-01600-00375733-00375939": "Jamaica's Rasta community underwent a", "OMq-icMumDy-01601-00375940-00376145": "process of routinization with the late", "OMq-icMumDy-01602-00376146-00376395": "1960s witnessing the launch of the first", "OMq-icMumDy-01603-00376396-00376608": "official Rastafarian newspaper the", "OMq-icMumDy-01604-00376609-00376854": "Rastafarian movement associations Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01605-00376855-00377151": "voice the decade also saw Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01606-00377152-00377364": "develop in increasingly complex ways", "OMq-icMumDy-01607-00377365-00377646": "during that decade some rastas began to", "OMq-icMumDy-01608-00377647-00377823": "reinterpret the idea that salvation", "OMq-icMumDy-01609-00377824-00378033": "required a physical return to Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-01610-00378034-00378282": "instead interpreting salvation as coming", "OMq-icMumDy-01611-00378283-00378410": "through a process of mental", "OMq-icMumDy-01612-00378411-00378621": "decolonization that embraced African", "OMq-icMumDy-01613-00378622-00378777": "approaches to life whereas its", "OMq-icMumDy-01614-00378778-00378939": "membership had previously come", "OMq-icMumDy-01615-00378940-00379131": "predominantly from poorer sectors of", "OMq-icMumDy-01616-00379132-00379434": "Jamaican society in the 1960s Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01617-00379435-00379602": "began to attract support from more", "OMq-icMumDy-01618-00379603-00379782": "privileged groups like students and", "OMq-icMumDy-01619-00379783-00380031": "professional musicians the foremost", "OMq-icMumDy-01620-00380032-00380235": "group emphasizing this approach were the", "OMq-icMumDy-01621-00380236-00380451": "12 tribes of Israel whose members came", "OMq-icMumDy-01622-00380452-00380802": "to be known as Uptown Rastus among those", "OMq-icMumDy-01623-00380803-00381027": "attracted to Rastafari in this decade", "OMq-icMumDy-01624-00381028-00381207": "were middle-class intellectuals like", "OMq-icMumDy-01625-00381208-00381372": "lean chimps a match who called for the", "OMq-icMumDy-01626-00381373-00381546": "religious community to place greater", "OMq-icMumDy-01627-00381547-00381780": "emphasis on scholarly social theory as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01628-00381781-00382050": "method of achieving change although some", "OMq-icMumDy-01629-00382051-00382239": "Jamaican rastas were critical of him", "OMq-icMumDy-01630-00382240-00382416": "many came under the influence of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01631-00382417-00382632": "Guyanese black nationalist academic", "OMq-icMumDy-01632-00382633-00382800": "Walter Rodney who lectured to their", "OMq-icMumDy-01633-00382801-00383076": "community in 1968 before publishing his", "OMq-icMumDy-01634-00383077-00383328": "thoughts as the pamphlet groundings like", "OMq-icMumDy-01635-00383329-00383532": "Rodney many Jamaican Rastas were", "OMq-icMumDy-01636-00383533-00383733": "influenced by the us-based Black Power", "OMq-icMumDy-01637-00383734-00384003": "movement after Black Power declined", "OMq-icMumDy-01638-00384004-00384222": "following the deaths of Malcolm X Michel", "OMq-icMumDy-01639-00384223-00384444": "the tenth and George Jackson Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01640-00384445-00384639": "filled the vacuum it left for many black", "OMq-icMumDy-01641-00384640-00385023": "youth in the mid-1970s the International", "OMq-icMumDy-01642-00385024-00385308": "popularity of reggae exploded the most", "OMq-icMumDy-01643-00385309-00385542": "successful reggae artist was Bob Marley", "OMq-icMumDy-01644-00385543-00385851": "who according to cash more more than any", "OMq-icMumDy-01645-00385852-00386100": "other individual was responsible for", "OMq-icMumDy-01646-00386101-00386388": "introducing Rastafarian themes concepts", "OMq-icMumDy-01647-00386389-00386592": "and demands to a truly universal", "OMq-icMumDy-01648-00386593-00386690": "audience", "OMq-icMumDy-01649-00386691-00386991": "the popularity of reggae led to a growth", "OMq-icMumDy-01650-00386992-00387348": "in pseudo Rastafarians individuals who", "OMq-icMumDy-01651-00387349-00387567": "listen to reggae and wore Rasta clothing", "OMq-icMumDy-01652-00387568-00387750": "but whom did not share its belief system", "OMq-icMumDy-01653-00387751-00387981": "many rastas were angered by these", "OMq-icMumDy-01654-00387982-00388134": "developments believing that the", "OMq-icMumDy-01655-00388135-00388322": "popularity of reggae had commerce", "OMq-icMumDy-01656-00388323-00388598": "their religion through reggae Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01657-00388599-00388810": "musicians became increasingly important", "OMq-icMumDy-01658-00388811-00388988": "in Jamaica's political life during the", "OMq-icMumDy-01659-00388989-00389315": "1970s in his desire to break from the", "OMq-icMumDy-01660-00389316-00389501": "past and move towards democratic", "OMq-icMumDy-01661-00389502-00389708": "socialism Jamaican Prime Minister", "OMq-icMumDy-01662-00389709-00389884": "Michael Manley courted and obtained", "OMq-icMumDy-01663-00389885-00390071": "support from Marley and other reggae", "OMq-icMumDy-01664-00390072-00390233": "musicians helping to bolster his", "OMq-icMumDy-01665-00390234-00390506": "popularity with the electorate Manley", "OMq-icMumDy-01666-00390507-00390746": "described rastas as a beautiful and", "OMq-icMumDy-01667-00390747-00391028": "remarkable people and carried a cane the", "OMq-icMumDy-01668-00391029-00391304": "rod of Correction which he claimed was a", "OMq-icMumDy-01669-00391305-00391550": "gift from Haile Selassie following", "OMq-icMumDy-01670-00391551-00391763": "Manley's example Jamaican political", "OMq-icMumDy-01671-00391764-00391964": "groups increasingly employed Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01672-00391965-00392195": "language symbols and reggae references", "OMq-icMumDy-01673-00392196-00392387": "in their campaigns while Rasta symbols", "OMq-icMumDy-01674-00392388-00392560": "became increasingly mainstream in", "OMq-icMumDy-01675-00392561-00392831": "Jamaican society this helped to confer", "OMq-icMumDy-01676-00392832-00393059": "greater legitimacy on Rastafari with", "OMq-icMumDy-01677-00393060-00393227": "reggae and Rasta imagery being", "OMq-icMumDy-01678-00393228-00393443": "increasingly presented as a core part of", "OMq-icMumDy-01679-00393444-00393623": "Jamaica's cultural heritage for the", "OMq-icMumDy-01680-00393624-00393773": "marketing purposes of the growing", "OMq-icMumDy-01681-00393774-00393983": "tourist industry enthusiasm for", "OMq-icMumDy-01682-00393984-00394175": "Rastafari was likely dampened by the", "OMq-icMumDy-01683-00394176-00394481": "death of Haile Selassie in 1975 and then", "OMq-icMumDy-01684-00394482-00394847": "that of Marley in 1981 during the 1980s", "OMq-icMumDy-01685-00394848-00395063": "the number of Rastafarians in Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-01686-00395064-00395264": "declined with Pentecostal and other", "OMq-icMumDy-01687-00395265-00395462": "charismatic Christian groups proving", "OMq-icMumDy-01688-00395463-00395645": "more successful than Rastafari at", "OMq-icMumDy-01689-00395646-00395897": "attracting young recruits several", "OMq-icMumDy-01690-00395898-00396119": "publicly prominent Rast is converted to", "OMq-icMumDy-01691-00396120-00396332": "Christianity and two of those who did so", "OMq-icMumDy-01692-00396333-00396656": "judith mowett and tommy Cowan maintained", "OMq-icMumDy-01693-00396657-00396863": "that Marley had converted from Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01694-00396864-00397049": "to Christianity in the form of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01695-00397050-00397253": "Ethiopian Orthodox Church during his", "OMq-icMumDy-01696-00397254-00397562": "final days the significance of Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01697-00397563-00397787": "messages in reggae also declined with", "OMq-icMumDy-01698-00397788-00397997": "the growing popularity of dancehall a", "OMq-icMumDy-01699-00397998-00398219": "Jamaican musical genre that typically", "OMq-icMumDy-01700-00398220-00398375": "foregrounded lyrical themes of", "OMq-icMumDy-01701-00398376-00398485": "hyper-masculinity", "OMq-icMumDy-01702-00398486-00398717": "violence and sexual activity rather than", "OMq-icMumDy-01703-00398718-00399014": "religious symbolism since the mid-1990s", "OMq-icMumDy-01704-00399015-00399290": "however there was a revival of Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01705-00399291-00399524": "focused reggae associated with musicians", "OMq-icMumDy-01706-00399525-00399767": "like Anthony B Buju Banton Luciano", "OMq-icMumDy-01707-00399768-00399934": "Sizzla and Capleton", "OMq-icMumDy-01708-00399935-00400253": "from the 1990s Jamaica also witnessed", "OMq-icMumDy-01709-00400254-00400430": "the growth of organized political", "OMq-icMumDy-01710-00400431-00400660": "activity within the Rasta community seen", "OMq-icMumDy-01711-00400661-00400829": "for instance through campaigns for the", "OMq-icMumDy-01712-00400830-00401006": "legalization of marijuana and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01713-00401007-00401201": "creation of political parties like the", "OMq-icMumDy-01714-00401202-00401363": "Jamaican Alliance movement and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01715-00401364-00401566": "Imperial Ethiopian World Federation", "OMq-icMumDy-01716-00401567-00401716": "incorporated", "OMq-icMumDy-01717-00401717-00401899": "party none of which have attained more", "OMq-icMumDy-01718-00401900-00402423": "than minimal electoral support", "OMq-icMumDy-01719-00402424-00403044": "Papik organization Rastafari is not a", "OMq-icMumDy-01720-00403045-00403266": "homogeneous movement and has no single", "OMq-icMumDy-01721-00403267-00403494": "administrative structure nor any single", "OMq-icMumDy-01722-00403495-00403755": "leader centralized in hierarchical", "OMq-icMumDy-01723-00403756-00403983": "structures are avoided by Rastas because", "OMq-icMumDy-01724-00403984-00404136": "they want to avoid replicating the", "OMq-icMumDy-01725-00404137-00404304": "formal structures of Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-01726-00404305-00404595": "Rast is also tend to avoid hierarchic", "OMq-icMumDy-01727-00404596-00404781": "and bureaucratic structures because of", "OMq-icMumDy-01728-00404782-00405000": "the ultra individualistic ethos that the", "OMq-icMumDy-01729-00405001-00405186": "religion promotes with its ideas about", "OMq-icMumDy-01730-00405187-00405348": "inner divinity the structure of", "OMq-icMumDy-01731-00405349-00405564": "Rastafari group says less like those of", "OMq-icMumDy-01732-00405565-00405765": "Christian denominations and as instead", "OMq-icMumDy-01733-00405766-00405951": "akin to the cellular structure of other", "OMq-icMumDy-01734-00405952-00406146": "African diasporic traditions like", "OMq-icMumDy-01735-00406147-00406341": "Haitian Vodou Cuban Santeria and", "OMq-icMumDy-01736-00406342-00406716": "Jamaica's revival Zion since the 1970s", "OMq-icMumDy-01737-00406717-00406887": "there have been attempts to fashion a", "OMq-icMumDy-01738-00406888-00407085": "Pan Ross to unity movement namely", "OMq-icMumDy-01739-00407086-00407217": "through the establishment of the", "OMq-icMumDy-01740-00407218-00407433": "Rastafari movement Association which", "OMq-icMumDy-01741-00407434-00407775": "sought political mobilization in 1982", "OMq-icMumDy-01742-00407776-00407982": "the first international assembly of", "OMq-icMumDy-01743-00407983-00408189": "Rastafari groups took place in Toronto", "OMq-icMumDy-01744-00408190-00408534": "Canada this in subsequent international", "OMq-icMumDy-01745-00408535-00408759": "conferences assemblies and workshops", "OMq-icMumDy-01746-00408760-00408942": "have helped to cement global networks", "OMq-icMumDy-01747-00408943-00409155": "and cultivate an international community", "OMq-icMumDy-01748-00409156-00409556": "of Rasta practitioners", "OMq-icMumDy-01749-00409557-00410199": "topic mansions of Rastafari within", "OMq-icMumDy-01750-00410200-00410393": "Rastafari there are distinct groups", "OMq-icMumDy-01751-00410394-00410609": "which display particular orientations", "OMq-icMumDy-01752-00410610-00410974": "there are often referred to as houses or", "OMq-icMumDy-01753-00410975-00411284": "mansions in keeping with a passage from", "OMq-icMumDy-01754-00411285-00411599": "the Gospel of John 14:2 - as translated", "OMq-icMumDy-01755-00411600-00411843": "in the King James Bible Jesus states in", "OMq-icMumDy-01756-00411843-00412197": "my father's house are many mansions the", "OMq-icMumDy-01757-00412197-00412385": "three most prominent branches are the", "OMq-icMumDy-01758-00412386-00412605": "house of my Avenger the Bobo a Chandi", "OMq-icMumDy-01759-00412606-00412772": "and the 12 tribes of Israel", "OMq-icMumDy-01760-00412773-00412962": "although other important groups include", "OMq-icMumDy-01761-00412963-00413187": "the Church of Haile Selassie I ink and", "OMq-icMumDy-01762-00413188-00413577": "the fulfilled Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01763-00413578-00414089": "topic house of nya bengi", "OMq-icMumDy-01764-00414091-00414333": "the house of Naya bengi is an aggregate", "OMq-icMumDy-01765-00414334-00414516": "of more traditional and militant grassed", "OMq-icMumDy-01766-00414517-00414702": "is who seek to retain the movement close", "OMq-icMumDy-01767-00414703-00414867": "to the way in which it existed during", "OMq-icMumDy-01768-00414868-00415188": "the 1940s they stressed the idea that", "OMq-icMumDy-01769-00415189-00415407": "Haile Selassie was a manifestation of", "OMq-icMumDy-01770-00415408-00415697": "God and the reincarnation of Jesus the", "OMq-icMumDy-01771-00415699-00415887": "wearing of dreadlocks as regarded as", "OMq-icMumDy-01772-00415888-00416112": "indispensable and patriarchal gender", "OMq-icMumDy-01773-00416113-00416414": "roles are strongly emphasized Naya bengi", "OMq-icMumDy-01774-00416416-00416613": "rastas refused to make any compromise", "OMq-icMumDy-01775-00416614-00416820": "with Babylon and are often critical of", "OMq-icMumDy-01776-00416821-00417018": "reggae musicians like Bob Marley whom", "OMq-icMumDy-01777-00417018-00417185": "they regard as having collaborated with", "OMq-icMumDy-01778-00417187-00417450": "the commercial music industry according", "OMq-icMumDy-01779-00417451-00417663": "to Cashmore the Naya bengi houses", "OMq-icMumDy-01780-00417664-00417999": "vehemently Andy white it is probably the", "OMq-icMumDy-01781-00418000-00418459": "largest Rastafari group", "OMq-icMumDy-01782-00418460-00418906": "topic Bobo is Chandi", "OMq-icMumDy-01783-00418907-00419152": "the Bovo a Chandi sect was founded in", "OMq-icMumDy-01784-00419153-00419356": "Jamaica by Immanuel Charles Edwards", "OMq-icMumDy-01785-00419357-00419493": "through the establishment of his", "OMq-icMumDy-01786-00419495-00419722": "Ethiopia Africa black International", "OMq-icMumDy-01787-00419722-00420130": "Congress EAB I see in 1958 the group", "OMq-icMumDy-01788-00420131-00420349": "established a commune in bull bay where", "OMq-icMumDy-01789-00420350-00420532": "they were led by Edwards who served as", "OMq-icMumDy-01790-00420533-00420784": "the group's high priest until his 1994", "OMq-icMumDy-01791-00420785-00421039": "death the group hold to a highly rigid", "OMq-icMumDy-01792-00421039-00421339": "ethos Edwards advocated the idea of a", "OMq-icMumDy-01793-00421339-00421555": "new Trinity with Haile Selassie as the", "OMq-icMumDy-01794-00421556-00421759": "Living God himself as the Christ and", "OMq-icMumDy-01795-00421760-00422010": "Garvey as the Prophet male members of", "OMq-icMumDy-01796-00422012-00422167": "the group are divided into two", "OMq-icMumDy-01797-00422168-00422470": "categories the priests who conduct", "OMq-icMumDy-01798-00422471-00422776": "religious services and the prophets who", "OMq-icMumDy-01799-00422777-00423025": "take place in reasoning sessions women", "OMq-icMumDy-01800-00423026-00423196": "are regarded as impure because of", "OMq-icMumDy-01801-00423197-00423391": "menstruation and childbirth and so are", "OMq-icMumDy-01802-00423392-00423631": "not permitted to cook for men the group", "OMq-icMumDy-01803-00423632-00423817": "teaches that black Africans are God's", "OMq-icMumDy-01804-00423818-00424024": "chosen people and thus are superior to", "OMq-icMumDy-01805-00424025-00424279": "white Europeans baba Shonda", "OMq-icMumDy-01806-00424280-00424456": "practitioners will often refuse to", "OMq-icMumDy-01807-00424457-00424699": "associate with white people members of", "OMq-icMumDy-01808-00424700-00424864": "this sect are recognizable by their", "OMq-icMumDy-01809-00424864-00425097": "attire which include long flowing robes", "OMq-icMumDy-01810-00425099-00425446": "and turbans since the 1990s increasing", "OMq-icMumDy-01811-00425447-00425662": "numbers of Baba Chandi rastas have lived", "OMq-icMumDy-01812-00425663-00425833": "outside the bull bei commune but", "OMq-icMumDy-01813-00425834-00425980": "continued to regard the latter as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01814-00425981-00426403": "place of pilgrimage", "OMq-icMumDy-01815-00426404-00426871": "topic twelve tribes of Israel", "OMq-icMumDy-01816-00426872-00427117": "the twelve tribes of Israel sect was", "OMq-icMumDy-01817-00427118-00427387": "founded in 1968 in Kingston by Vernon", "OMq-icMumDy-01818-00427388-00427663": "Carrington he regarded himself as the", "OMq-icMumDy-01819-00427664-00427846": "reincarnation of the Old Testament", "OMq-icMumDy-01820-00427847-00428062": "prophet GAD one of Jacob's twelve sons", "OMq-icMumDy-01821-00428063-00428257": "and his followers thus referred to him", "OMq-icMumDy-01822-00428258-00428734": "as prophet GAD brother GAD or GAD 'men", "OMq-icMumDy-01823-00428735-00428964": "it is commonly regarded as the most", "OMq-icMumDy-01824-00428966-00429178": "liberal form of Rastafari and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01825-00429179-00429385": "closest to Christianity in its beliefs", "OMq-icMumDy-01826-00429385-00429610": "Barrett stated that there was only a", "OMq-icMumDy-01827-00429610-00429835": "thin line dividing the sect from true", "OMq-icMumDy-01828-00429835-00430143": "Christianity practitioners are often", "OMq-icMumDy-01829-00430145-00430422": "dubbed Christian Rastus because they", "OMq-icMumDy-01830-00430424-00430635": "believe Jesus is the Messiah and only", "OMq-icMumDy-01831-00430637-00430843": "Savior Haile Selassie has accorded", "OMq-icMumDy-01832-00430843-00431010": "importance but is not viewed as the", "OMq-icMumDy-01833-00431012-00431296": "second coming of Jesus the group divides", "OMq-icMumDy-01834-00431297-00431518": "its members into 12 groups according to", "OMq-icMumDy-01835-00431518-00431701": "which month in the Hebrew calendar they", "OMq-icMumDy-01836-00431702-00431902": "were born each month is associated with", "OMq-icMumDy-01837-00431903-00432145": "a particular color body part and mental", "OMq-icMumDy-01838-00432146-00432414": "function maintaining dreadlocks in a", "OMq-icMumDy-01839-00432416-00432562": "night all diet are considered", "OMq-icMumDy-01840-00432563-00432742": "commendable but not essential while", "OMq-icMumDy-01841-00432743-00432892": "adherents are called upon to read a", "OMq-icMumDy-01842-00432893-00433177": "chapter of the Bible each day some rest", "OMq-icMumDy-01843-00433178-00433351": "is regarded that twelve tribes as a", "OMq-icMumDy-01844-00433352-00433576": "heretical group for its views the twelve", "OMq-icMumDy-01845-00433577-00433780": "tribes peaked in popularity during the", "OMq-icMumDy-01846-00433781-00434014": "1970s when it attracted artists", "OMq-icMumDy-01847-00434014-00434172": "musicians and many middle class", "OMq-icMumDy-01848-00434174-00434370": "followers resulting in the term", "OMq-icMumDy-01849-00434371-00434770": "middle-class Rastus and uptown Rastus", "OMq-icMumDy-01850-00434771-00434979": "being applied to members of the group", "OMq-icMumDy-01851-00434980-00435202": "Marley was one such of these musicians", "OMq-icMumDy-01852-00435203-00435422": "belonging to the twelve tribes", "OMq-icMumDy-01853-00435424-00435721": "Carrington died in 2005 since which time", "OMq-icMumDy-01854-00435722-00435913": "the twelve tribes of Israel have been", "OMq-icMumDy-01855-00435914-00436252": "led by an Executive Council as of 2010", "OMq-icMumDy-01856-00436253-00436468": "it was recorded as being the largest of", "OMq-icMumDy-01857-00436468-00436621": "the centralized Rasta groups", "OMq-icMumDy-01858-00436622-00436872": "it remains headquartered in Kingston", "OMq-icMumDy-01859-00436874-00437376": "although has followers outside Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-01860-00437377-00437868": "topic Church of Haile Selassie", "OMq-icMumDy-01861-00437869-00438123": "the Church of haile selassie Inc was", "OMq-icMumDy-01862-00438124-00438366": "founded by abouna Fox and operated much", "OMq-icMumDy-01863-00438367-00438558": "like a mainstream Christian Church with", "OMq-icMumDy-01864-00438559-00438766": "a hierarchy of functionaries weekly", "OMq-icMumDy-01865-00438767-00439075": "services and Sunday schools in New York", "OMq-icMumDy-01866-00439076-00439248": "the group have established prison", "OMq-icMumDy-01867-00439249-00439458": "chaplains in adopting this broad", "OMq-icMumDy-01868-00439459-00439633": "approach the church seeks to develop", "OMq-icMumDy-01869-00439634-00439848": "Rastafari respectability in wider", "OMq-icMumDy-01870-00439849-00440166": "society", "OMq-icMumDy-01871-00440167-00440689": "topic fulfilled Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01872-00440689-00440966": "fulfilled Rastafari as a multi-ethnic", "OMq-icMumDy-01873-00440967-00441113": "movement that has spread in popularity", "OMq-icMumDy-01874-00441114-00441416": "during the 21st century in large part", "OMq-icMumDy-01875-00441417-00441626": "through the internet the fulfilled", "OMq-icMumDy-01876-00441627-00441875": "Rastafari group accept Haile Selassie's", "OMq-icMumDy-01877-00441876-00442049": "statements that he was a man and that he", "OMq-icMumDy-01878-00442050-00442222": "was a devout Christian and so place", "OMq-icMumDy-01879-00442224-00442421": "emphasis on worshipping Jesus Christ", "OMq-icMumDy-01880-00442422-00442618": "through the example set forth by Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-01881-00442620-00442895": "Selassie the wearing of dreadlocks and", "OMq-icMumDy-01882-00442896-00443072": "the adherence to a night all diet are", "OMq-icMumDy-01883-00443072-00443620": "considered issues up to the individual", "OMq-icMumDy-01884-00443621-00444091": "topic demographics", "OMq-icMumDy-01885-00444092-00444366": "as of 2012 there were an estimated", "OMq-icMumDy-01886-00444367-00444634": "700,000 to 1 million rastas worldwide", "OMq-icMumDy-01887-00444635-00444853": "they can be found in many different", "OMq-icMumDy-01888-00444854-00445063": "regions including most of the world's", "OMq-icMumDy-01889-00445064-00445395": "major population centers rastafari z'", "OMq-icMumDy-01890-00445396-00445633": "influence on wider society has been more", "OMq-icMumDy-01891-00445634-00445820": "substantial than its numerical size", "OMq-icMumDy-01892-00445821-00446041": "particularly in fostering a racial", "OMq-icMumDy-01893-00446042-00446241": "political and cultural consciousness", "OMq-icMumDy-01894-00446242-00446452": "among the African diaspora Africans", "OMq-icMumDy-01895-00446453-00446620": "themselves and other dominated", "OMq-icMumDy-01896-00446621-00446830": "communities across the world the Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01897-00446831-00447007": "message resonates with many people who", "OMq-icMumDy-01898-00447008-00447214": "feel marginalized and alienated by the", "OMq-icMumDy-01899-00447214-00447441": "values and institutions of their society", "OMq-icMumDy-01900-00447442-00447718": "in valorising Africa and blackness", "OMq-icMumDy-01901-00447718-00447958": "Rastafari provides a positive identity", "OMq-icMumDy-01902-00447959-00448164": "for youth in the African Diaspora by", "OMq-icMumDy-01903-00448166-00448354": "allowing them to psychologically reject", "OMq-icMumDy-01904-00448355-00448591": "their social stigmatization it then", "OMq-icMumDy-01905-00448592-00448785": "provides these disaffected people with", "OMq-icMumDy-01906-00448787-00448957": "the discursive stance from which they", "OMq-icMumDy-01907-00448958-00449141": "can challenge capitalism and consumerism", "OMq-icMumDy-01908-00449142-00449329": "providing them with symbols of", "OMq-icMumDy-01909-00449330-00449584": "resistance and defiance Cashmore", "OMq-icMumDy-01910-00449585-00449803": "expressed the view that whenever there", "OMq-icMumDy-01911-00449804-00450007": "are black people who sense an in just", "OMq-icMumDy-01912-00450008-00450220": "disparity between their own material", "OMq-icMumDy-01913-00450221-00450409": "conditions and those of the whites who", "OMq-icMumDy-01914-00450410-00450604": "surround them and tend to control major", "OMq-icMumDy-01915-00450605-00450891": "social institutions the Rasta messages", "OMq-icMumDy-01916-00450892-00451162": "have relevance Bernard was of the view", "OMq-icMumDy-01917-00451163-00451327": "that because of its stances on", "OMq-icMumDy-01918-00451328-00451570": "capitalism European hegemony and white", "OMq-icMumDy-01919-00451571-00451888": "racism Rastafari is easily incorporated", "OMq-icMumDy-01920-00451889-00452074": "into other nations with similar", "OMq-icMumDy-01921-00452075-00452393": "histories of European oppression", "OMq-icMumDy-01922-00452393-00452593": "according to sociologists of religion", "OMq-icMumDy-01923-00452594-00452893": "Peter B Clark rastafari helped to", "OMq-icMumDy-01924-00452894-00453097": "provide many people of African descent", "OMq-icMumDy-01925-00453098-00453314": "with a deeper sense of their African", "OMq-icMumDy-01926-00453314-00453643": "identity men dominate Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01927-00453644-00453881": "in the religions early years most of its", "OMq-icMumDy-01928-00453882-00454067": "followers were men and the women who did", "OMq-icMumDy-01929-00454068-00454220": "it here too attended to remain in the", "OMq-icMumDy-01930-00454221-00454487": "background this picture of Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01931-00454488-00454667": "demographics has been confirmed by", "OMq-icMumDy-01932-00454668-00454874": "ethnographic studies conducted in the", "OMq-icMumDy-01933-00454875-00455425": "late 20th and 21st centuries", "OMq-icMumDy-01934-00455426-00455945": "topic conversion and deconversion", "OMq-icMumDy-01935-00455946-00456204": "Rastafari is a non missionary religion", "OMq-icMumDy-01936-00456205-00456466": "however elders from Jamaica often go", "OMq-icMumDy-01937-00456467-00456712": "trotting to meet with newly converted", "OMq-icMumDy-01938-00456713-00456933": "rastas in order to instruct them in the", "OMq-icMumDy-01939-00456934-00457110": "fundamentals of the religion on", "OMq-icMumDy-01940-00457110-00457356": "examining the Rasta movement in England", "OMq-icMumDy-01941-00457357-00457614": "during the 1970s Cashmore noted that", "OMq-icMumDy-01942-00457615-00457843": "Rastus had not converted instantaneously", "OMq-icMumDy-01943-00457843-00458025": "to the belief system but rather had", "OMq-icMumDy-01944-00458026-00458314": "undergone a process of drift through", "OMq-icMumDy-01945-00458314-00458502": "which they gradually adopted Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-01946-00458503-00458700": "beliefs and practices resulting in their", "OMq-icMumDy-01947-00458701-00458862": "ultimate acceptance of the central", "OMq-icMumDy-01948-00458863-00459172": "importance of Haile Selassie Rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-01949-00459172-00459352": "often claimed that rather than", "OMq-icMumDy-01950-00459353-00459541": "converting to the religion they were", "OMq-icMumDy-01951-00459542-00459735": "actually always a Rasta and that their", "OMq-icMumDy-01952-00459736-00459931": "actual embrace of its beliefs was merely", "OMq-icMumDy-01953-00459932-00460189": "the realization of this there is no", "OMq-icMumDy-01954-00460189-00460375": "formal ritual carried out to mark an", "OMq-icMumDy-01955-00460376-00460575": "individual's entry into the Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-01956-00460576-00460758": "movement they regard themselves as an", "OMq-icMumDy-01957-00460759-00460968": "exclusive and elite community membership", "OMq-icMumDy-01958-00460969-00461152": "of which is restricted to those who have", "OMq-icMumDy-01959-00461153-00461449": "the insight to recognize the importance", "OMq-icMumDy-01960-00461450-00461700": "of Haile Selassie Rast is often regarded", "OMq-icMumDy-01961-00461701-00462049": "themselves as beena enlightened ones who", "OMq-icMumDy-01962-00462050-00462372": "have seen the light many see no point in", "OMq-icMumDy-01963-00462373-00462568": "establishing good relations with non", "OMq-icMumDy-01964-00462568-00462762": "Rastus believing that the latter will", "OMq-icMumDy-01965-00462763-00463008": "never accept Rastafari doctrine as truth", "OMq-icMumDy-01966-00463009-00463233": "English rastas have for instance", "OMq-icMumDy-01967-00463234-00463464": "expressed criticism of black Britons who", "OMq-icMumDy-01968-00463465-00463656": "have not embraced the religion stating", "OMq-icMumDy-01969-00463657-00463875": "that they have been brainwashed", "OMq-icMumDy-01970-00463876-00464216": "misguided by European Christianity and", "OMq-icMumDy-01971-00464217-00464416": "blinded by Babylon", "OMq-icMumDy-01972-00464417-00464602": "some Rastas have left the religion", "OMq-icMumDy-01973-00464603-00464806": "Clarke noted that among the British", "OMq-icMumDy-01974-00464807-00465010": "Rastus whom he communicated with he", "OMq-icMumDy-01975-00465010-00465135": "found that some returned to", "OMq-icMumDy-01976-00465135-00465322": "Pentecostalism and other forms of", "OMq-icMumDy-01977-00465322-00465550": "Christianity while others embraced Islam", "OMq-icMumDy-01978-00465551-00465789": "or no religion some of these British", "OMq-icMumDy-01979-00465790-00466012": "acts Rastas described disillusionment", "OMq-icMumDy-01980-00466013-00466152": "when the societal transformation", "OMq-icMumDy-01981-00466153-00466389": "promised by Rasta belief failed to", "OMq-icMumDy-01982-00466390-00466549": "appear while others felt that while", "OMq-icMumDy-01983-00466550-00466725": "Rastafari would be appropriate for", "OMq-icMumDy-01984-00466726-00466935": "agrarian communities in Africa and the", "OMq-icMumDy-01985-00466936-00467106": "Caribbean it was not suited to the", "OMq-icMumDy-01986-00467107-00467314": "industrialized and materialistic society", "OMq-icMumDy-01987-00467314-00467587": "in the UK some experienced", "OMq-icMumDy-01988-00467588-00467779": "disillusionment after developing the", "OMq-icMumDy-01989-00467780-00467962": "view that Haile Selassie had been an", "OMq-icMumDy-01990-00467963-00468133": "oppressive leader of the Ethiopian", "OMq-icMumDy-01991-00468134-00468393": "people Cashmore found that some of", "OMq-icMumDy-01992-00468394-00468570": "British Rastus who had more militant", "OMq-icMumDy-01993-00468571-00468747": "views left the religion after finding", "OMq-icMumDy-01994-00468748-00468820": "its focus", "OMq-icMumDy-01995-00468821-00468979": "unreasoning and musical outlets", "OMq-icMumDy-01996-00468980-00469147": "insufficient for the struggle against", "OMq-icMumDy-01997-00469147-00469674": "white domination and racism", "OMq-icMumDy-01998-00469675-00470138": "Jamaica and the Caribbean", "OMq-icMumDy-01999-00470139-00470408": "Barrett described Rastafari as the", "OMq-icMumDy-02000-00470409-00470681": "largest most identifiable indigenous", "OMq-icMumDy-02001-00470682-00470903": "movement in Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-02002-00470904-00471128": "as of the mid-1980s there were", "OMq-icMumDy-02003-00471129-00471356": "approximately 70,000 members and", "OMq-icMumDy-02004-00471357-00471527": "sympathizers of the Rastafari movement", "OMq-icMumDy-02005-00471528-00471788": "in Jamaica the majority of these", "OMq-icMumDy-02006-00471789-00471995": "individuals were male working-class", "OMq-icMumDy-02007-00471996-00472293": "former Christians aged between 18 and 40", "OMq-icMumDy-02008-00472295-00472601": "Jamaica is often valorized by Rastas as", "OMq-icMumDy-02009-00472602-00472775": "the Fountainhead of their faith and many", "OMq-icMumDy-02010-00472776-00472970": "rastas living elsewhere traveled to the", "OMq-icMumDy-02011-00472971-00473207": "island on pilgrimage in order to drink", "OMq-icMumDy-02012-00473208-00473492": "from the source in the 2011 Jamaican", "OMq-icMumDy-02013-00473493-00473855": "census 29,000 26 individuals identified", "OMq-icMumDy-02014-00473856-00474137": "themselves as Rastafari other sources", "OMq-icMumDy-02015-00474138-00474380": "estimated that in the 2000s they formed", "OMq-icMumDy-02016-00474381-00474770": "about 5% of the population of Jamaica", "OMq-icMumDy-02017-00474771-00474974": "Jamaica's Rasta population were", "OMq-icMumDy-02018-00474975-00475151": "initially entirely from the Afro", "OMq-icMumDy-02019-00475152-00475325": "Jamaican majority and although most", "OMq-icMumDy-02020-00475326-00475580": "Jamaican rastas remain afro Jamaican it", "OMq-icMumDy-02021-00475581-00475775": "has also gained members from the islands", "OMq-icMumDy-02022-00475776-00476063": "Chinese Indian afro-chinese Afro Jewish", "OMq-icMumDy-02023-00476064-00476471": "mulatto and white minorities until 1965", "OMq-icMumDy-02024-00476472-00476657": "the vast majority were from the lower", "OMq-icMumDy-02025-00476658-00476846": "classes although since that point it", "OMq-icMumDy-02026-00476847-00477118": "attracted many middle class members by", "OMq-icMumDy-02027-00477120-00477350": "the 1980s there were Jamaican Rast is", "OMq-icMumDy-02028-00477351-00477527": "working as lawyers in University", "OMq-icMumDy-02029-00477528-00477827": "Professors the majority are male these", "OMq-icMumDy-02030-00477828-00478043": "rosters are predominantly X Christians", "OMq-icMumDy-02031-00478043-00478337": "during the 1970s Rastafari ideas were", "OMq-icMumDy-02032-00478338-00478475": "spread through much of the Eastern", "OMq-icMumDy-02033-00478476-00478643": "Caribbean through the growing popularity", "OMq-icMumDy-02034-00478643-00478967": "of reggae Rost ideas complemented the", "OMq-icMumDy-02035-00478968-00479174": "anti-colonial and afro centric views", "OMq-icMumDy-02036-00479175-00479318": "then prevailing in countries like", "OMq-icMumDy-02037-00479318-00479582": "Trinidad Grenada Dominica and saint", "OMq-icMumDy-02038-00479583-00479843": "vincent in these countries the early", "OMq-icMumDy-02039-00479843-00480056": "Rast is often engaged in cultural and", "OMq-icMumDy-02040-00480057-00480224": "political movements to a greater extent", "OMq-icMumDy-02041-00480225-00480439": "than their Jamaican counterparts had a", "OMq-icMumDy-02042-00480439-00480677": "number of Rastas were involved in", "OMq-icMumDy-02043-00480678-00480974": "granada's 1979 new jewel movement and", "OMq-icMumDy-02044-00480975-00481139": "were given positions in the grenadine", "OMq-icMumDy-02045-00481139-00481313": "government until it was overthrown and", "OMq-icMumDy-02046-00481314-00481541": "replaced following the US invasion of", "OMq-icMumDy-02047-00481542-00481822": "1983 reggae was introduced to Cuba in", "OMq-icMumDy-02048-00481824-00482138": "the 1970s by Jamaican students by the", "OMq-icMumDy-02049-00482139-00482387": "1980s underground reggae parties were", "OMq-icMumDy-02050-00482388-00482599": "being held in Havana and Santiago", "OMq-icMumDy-02051-00482600-00482870": "foreign rastas who were studying in Cuba", "OMq-icMumDy-02052-00482871-00483068": "during the 1990s connected with this", "OMq-icMumDy-02053-00483068-00483245": "reggae scene and helped to ground it in", "OMq-icMumDy-02054-00483246-00483649": "Rasta beliefs", "OMq-icMumDy-02055-00483650-00484052": "topic Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-02056-00484053-00484329": "since the founding of Rastafari some", "OMq-icMumDy-02057-00484330-00484483": "practitioners have followed through with", "OMq-icMumDy-02058-00484484-00484681": "their belief in resettlement in Africa", "OMq-icMumDy-02059-00484682-00484939": "the West African states of Ghana and", "OMq-icMumDy-02060-00484939-00485160": "Nigeria have been particularly favoured", "OMq-icMumDy-02061-00485160-00485422": "Ghana's status is the first African", "OMq-icMumDy-02062-00485422-00485581": "country to gain independence from", "OMq-icMumDy-02063-00485582-00485904": "European colonial rule in 1957 made it", "OMq-icMumDy-02064-00485905-00486075": "an attractive place for members of the", "OMq-icMumDy-02065-00486076-00486322": "African diaspora to migrate to its first", "OMq-icMumDy-02066-00486322-00486508": "post independence President Kwame", "OMq-icMumDy-02067-00486509-00486729": "Nkrumah encouraged this as part of his", "OMq-icMumDy-02068-00486730-00487027": "pan-african ethos among the Caribbean", "OMq-icMumDy-02069-00487028-00487162": "immigrants to arrive in the country", "OMq-icMumDy-02070-00487163-00487429": "during the 1960's were Rastafarians", "OMq-icMumDy-02071-00487430-00487597": "while some native Ghanaians also", "OMq-icMumDy-02072-00487597-00487848": "converting to the religion when asked as", "OMq-icMumDy-02073-00487849-00488043": "to why they chose ganda as a new home", "OMq-icMumDy-02074-00488044-00488245": "several of the Rasta arrivals described", "OMq-icMumDy-02075-00488246-00488452": "it as the gateway to the continent", "OMq-icMumDy-02076-00488453-00488706": "others cited its political stability and", "OMq-icMumDy-02077-00488707-00488904": "affordability as making it ideal for", "OMq-icMumDy-02078-00488905-00489183": "settlement for his pan-african efforts", "OMq-icMumDy-02079-00489184-00489406": "in crew Mahan to be regarded as a heroic", "OMq-icMumDy-02080-00489407-00489633": "figure among many Rastus although other", "OMq-icMumDy-02081-00489634-00489783": "Ghanaians have been critical of what", "OMq-icMumDy-02082-00489784-00490002": "they perceive as excess idealization of", "OMq-icMumDy-02083-00490003-00490233": "the former president the largest", "OMq-icMumDy-02084-00490234-00490464": "congregation of Ghanaian rastas has been", "OMq-icMumDy-02085-00490465-00490633": "in southern parts of the country around", "OMq-icMumDy-02086-00490634-00490747": "Accra tema", "OMq-icMumDy-02087-00490747-00490920": "and the Cape Coast although Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-02088-00490921-00491083": "communities also exist in the", "OMq-icMumDy-02089-00491084-00491293": "muslim-majority area of northern Ghana", "OMq-icMumDy-02090-00491293-00491502": "especially in the towns of tamale in", "OMq-icMumDy-02091-00491503-00491785": "Volga Tonga the Rasta migrants wearing", "OMq-icMumDy-02092-00491785-00491964": "of dreadlocks was akin to that of the", "OMq-icMumDy-02093-00491965-00492141": "native fetish priests which may have", "OMq-icMumDy-02094-00492142-00492297": "assisted the presentation of these", "OMq-icMumDy-02095-00492298-00492525": "Rastas as having authentic African roots", "OMq-icMumDy-02096-00492526-00492850": "in Ghanaian society non Ghanaian Rast is", "OMq-icMumDy-02097-00492851-00493000": "living in the country have nevertheless", "OMq-icMumDy-02098-00493001-00493187": "complained of social ostracism", "OMq-icMumDy-02099-00493188-00493443": "unemployment and legal prosecution for", "OMq-icMumDy-02100-00493444-00493629": "ganja possession denying x' who were not", "OMq-icMumDy-02101-00493630-00493822": "Rast as often accused the Rastas of", "OMq-icMumDy-02102-00493822-00494260": "being dropouts to Western and not", "OMq-icMumDy-02103-00494260-00494470": "African enough", "OMq-icMumDy-02104-00494471-00494750": "in the 1960s a Rasta community", "OMq-icMumDy-02105-00494751-00494929": "established itself in Shasha Maine", "OMq-icMumDy-02106-00494930-00495164": "Ethiopia on land made available for", "OMq-icMumDy-02107-00495164-00495383": "members of the African Diaspora by Haile", "OMq-icMumDy-02108-00495384-00495604": "Selassie's Ethiopian world Federation", "OMq-icMumDy-02109-00495605-00495929": "the community faced many problems 500", "OMq-icMumDy-02110-00495930-00496129": "acres were confiscated by the Marxist", "OMq-icMumDy-02111-00496130-00496308": "government of Minges to Haile Mariam", "OMq-icMumDy-02112-00496309-00496583": "there were also conflicts with local", "OMq-icMumDy-02113-00496584-00496783": "Ethiopians who largely regarded the", "OMq-icMumDy-02114-00496784-00497000": "incoming Rastus and their Ethiopia born", "OMq-icMumDy-02115-00497001-00497279": "children as foreigners the sham Ain", "OMq-icMumDy-02116-00497280-00497539": "community peaked at a population of 2000", "OMq-icMumDy-02117-00497540-00497731": "although subsequently declined to around", "OMq-icMumDy-02118-00497732-00498062": "200 by the early 1990s a Rasta community", "OMq-icMumDy-02119-00498063-00498268": "was present in nairobi kenya whose", "OMq-icMumDy-02120-00498269-00498445": "approach to the religion was informed", "OMq-icMumDy-02121-00498446-00498662": "both by reggae and by traditional Kikuyu", "OMq-icMumDy-02122-00498663-00498985": "religion several Rastafari orders have", "OMq-icMumDy-02123-00498986-00499231": "also been established in Zimbabwe all of", "OMq-icMumDy-02124-00499232-00499387": "which send representatives to the", "OMq-icMumDy-02125-00499388-00499664": "Rastafari Association of Zimbabwe at an", "OMq-icMumDy-02126-00499664-00499816": "African Union Caribbean diaspora", "OMq-icMumDy-02127-00499817-00500129": "conference in South Africa in 2005 a", "OMq-icMumDy-02128-00500130-00500312": "statement was released characterizing", "OMq-icMumDy-02129-00500313-00500531": "Rastafari as a force for integration of", "OMq-icMumDy-02130-00500532-00500983": "Africa in the African diaspora", "OMq-icMumDy-02131-00500984-00501516": "topic Western countries", "OMq-icMumDy-02132-00501517-00501864": "during the 1950's and 1960's several", "OMq-icMumDy-02133-00501864-00502053": "thousand Caribbean migrants settled in", "OMq-icMumDy-02134-00502054-00502235": "the United Kingdom some of whom brought", "OMq-icMumDy-02135-00502237-00502563": "Rastafari with them in 1955 a", "OMq-icMumDy-02136-00502564-00502772": "short-lived Rasta group was established", "OMq-icMumDy-02137-00502773-00502962": "in Brixton South London and by the", "OMq-icMumDy-02138-00502963-00503205": "latter part of the 1950s the Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-02139-00503206-00503366": "community had settled in the Notting", "OMq-icMumDy-02140-00503367-00503622": "Hill area of Northwest London by the", "OMq-icMumDy-02141-00503622-00503889": "late 1960s Rastafari had attracted", "OMq-icMumDy-02142-00503889-00504102": "converts from the second generation of", "OMq-icMumDy-02143-00504103-00504297": "British Caribbean people offering an", "OMq-icMumDy-02144-00504297-00504510": "outlet for the economic hardship racial", "OMq-icMumDy-02145-00504510-00504747": "discrimination and social isolation that", "OMq-icMumDy-02146-00504747-00504995": "many faced it spread among the black", "OMq-icMumDy-02147-00504996-00505227": "working classes not just of London but", "OMq-icMumDy-02148-00505228-00505464": "also in Birmingham Leicester Liverpool", "OMq-icMumDy-02149-00505464-00505770": "Manchester and Bristol its spread was", "OMq-icMumDy-02150-00505771-00505935": "aided by the gang structures that had", "OMq-icMumDy-02151-00505935-00506112": "been cultivated among black British", "OMq-icMumDy-02152-00506113-00506310": "youth by the Rudeboy subculture these", "OMq-icMumDy-02153-00506310-00506493": "gangs proved to be a breeding ground for", "OMq-icMumDy-02154-00506493-00506795": "Rastafari themes this social structure", "OMq-icMumDy-02155-00506796-00506955": "allowed for the promotion of in gang", "OMq-icMumDy-02156-00506956-00507156": "associations and the restrictions of", "OMq-icMumDy-02157-00507157-00507456": "contacts with Babylon British Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-02158-00507457-00507729": "gained increasing attention in the 1970s", "OMq-icMumDy-02159-00507730-00507933": "as a result of Reggie's popularity in", "OMq-icMumDy-02160-00507934-00508188": "that same decade it also faced", "OMq-icMumDy-02161-00508189-00508410": "increasing opposition being regarded as", "OMq-icMumDy-02162-00508410-00508616": "a criminal subculture by both much of", "OMq-icMumDy-02163-00508617-00508827": "the press and by the police resulting in", "OMq-icMumDy-02164-00508828-00509003": "complaints of police harassment", "OMq-icMumDy-02165-00509004-00509220": "according to Clarke's research the", "OMq-icMumDy-02166-00509221-00509385": "majority are from black working class", "OMq-icMumDy-02167-00509385-00509625": "families who practiced Pentecostalism", "OMq-icMumDy-02168-00509626-00509787": "although a small number are from white", "OMq-icMumDy-02169-00509788-00510039": "families Cashmore found that the", "OMq-icMumDy-02170-00510039-00510234": "majority of british Rastas were male and", "OMq-icMumDy-02171-00510235-00510468": "that most had few or no educational", "OMq-icMumDy-02172-00510468-00510764": "qualifications he also found that around", "OMq-icMumDy-02173-00510766-00511050": "50% of them were unemployed and 45%", "OMq-icMumDy-02174-00511051-00511383": "employed in manual occupations only 5%", "OMq-icMumDy-02175-00511384-00511545": "were in more skilled jobs or higher", "OMq-icMumDy-02176-00511546-00511868": "education in 1986 there were an", "OMq-icMumDy-02177-00511869-00512100": "estimated 5,000 Rastas living in the", "OMq-icMumDy-02178-00512101-00512345": "United Kingdom Clarke believed that", "OMq-icMumDy-02179-00512346-00512520": "there were probably fewer members at", "OMq-icMumDy-02180-00512521-00512676": "this time than there had been at the", "OMq-icMumDy-02181-00512677-00512883": "start of the 1980s with the movement", "OMq-icMumDy-02182-00512884-00513050": "declining following Marley's death", "OMq-icMumDy-02183-00513051-00513354": "according to the 2001 United Kingdom", "OMq-icMumDy-02184-00513355-00513609": "census there are about 5,000 Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-02185-00513610-00513872": "living in England and Wales Clarke", "OMq-icMumDy-02186-00513873-00514101": "described Rastafari as a numerically", "OMq-icMumDy-02187-00514102-00514263": "small but extremely influential", "OMq-icMumDy-02188-00514264-00514464": "component of black British life", "OMq-icMumDy-02189-00514464-00514691": "Rastafari was also established in", "OMq-icMumDy-02190-00514692-00514902": "various continental European country", "OMq-icMumDy-02191-00514903-00515045": "among them the Netherlands Germany", "OMq-icMumDy-02192-00515046-00515318": "Portugal and France gaining a particular", "OMq-icMumDy-02193-00515319-00515543": "foothold among black migrant populations", "OMq-icMumDy-02194-00515544-00515745": "but also attracting a growing number of", "OMq-icMumDy-02195-00515746-00516020": "white converts Rasta communities were", "OMq-icMumDy-02196-00516021-00516239": "also established in two French cities", "OMq-icMumDy-02197-00516240-00516452": "that had substantial black populations", "OMq-icMumDy-02198-00516453-00516750": "Paris and Bordeaux in the Netherlands it", "OMq-icMumDy-02199-00516751-00516939": "attracted converts within the Surinamese", "OMq-icMumDy-02200-00516939-00517062": "migrant community", "OMq-icMumDy-02201-00517063-00517275": "Rastafari was introduced to the United", "OMq-icMumDy-02202-00517276-00517470": "States and Canada with the migration of", "OMq-icMumDy-02203-00517471-00517677": "Jamaicans to continental North America", "OMq-icMumDy-02204-00517678-00517920": "in the 1960's and 1970's", "OMq-icMumDy-02205-00517921-00518202": "as with the case in the UK American", "OMq-icMumDy-02206-00518203-00518418": "police were often suspicious of rastas", "OMq-icMumDy-02207-00518418-00518558": "and regarded their religion as a", "OMq-icMumDy-02208-00518559-00518862": "criminal subculture topic Australasia", "OMq-icMumDy-02209-00518863-00519114": "and Asia Rastafari attracted membership", "OMq-icMumDy-02210-00519114-00519314": "from within the Maori population of New", "OMq-icMumDy-02211-00519315-00519533": "Zealand and the aboriginal population of", "OMq-icMumDy-02212-00519534-00519750": "Australia a small Rasta community", "OMq-icMumDy-02213-00519751-00520037": "developed in Japan in the late 1970s and", "OMq-icMumDy-02214-00520038-00520158": "early 1980s", "OMq-icMumDy-02215-00520159-00520343": "promoted by a practitioner named Jah", "OMq-icMumDy-02216-00520344-00520656": "hero topics see also awake Zion", "OMq-icMumDy-02217-00520657-00520893": "Ethiopian soot Jamaicans in Ethiopia", "OMq-icMumDy-02218-00520893-00521106": "list of topics related to black and", "OMq-icMumDy-02219-00521107-00521262": "African people muda Baraka", "OMq-icMumDy-02220-00521263-00521487": "Pastafarianism vegetarianism and", "OMq-icMumDy-02221-00521488-00521687": "religion topic references topics", "OMq-icMumDy-02222-00521688-00521912": "citations topics sources topic further", "OMq-icMumDy-02223-00521913-00522147": "reading topic external links Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-02224-00522147-00522377": "at curly dreadlocks story documentary", "OMq-icMumDy-02225-00522378-00522579": "exploring the hidden spiritual links", "OMq-icMumDy-02226-00522580-00522764": "between Jamaican Rastas and Indian", "OMq-icMumDy-02227-00522765-00523101": "sadhus Rastafari scholarly profile at", "OMq-icMumDy-02228-00523102-00523251": "the religious movements homepage", "OMq-icMumDy-02229-00523252-00523458": "University of Virginia a sketch of", "OMq-icMumDy-02230-00523459-00523701": "Rastafari history by Norman Reddington", "OMq-icMumDy-02231-00523702-00523875": "Rasta mentoree a documentary of", "OMq-icMumDy-02232-00523876-00524100": "Rastafari culture and beliefs house of", "OMq-icMumDy-02233-00524101-00524343": "Judah Nia bindi Rastafarian ground ation", "OMq-icMumDy-02234-00524344-00524597": "John H Bradley on YouTube Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-02235-00524598-00524789": "alternative religion and resistance", "OMq-icMumDy-02236-00524790-00525012": "against white Christianity by Jeremy", "OMq-icMumDy-02237-00525013-00525216": "Crewe boudic Nene 4 etudes Cara Baines", "OMq-icMumDy-02238-00525217-00525537": "and degree 12 2009 remembering Rasta", "OMq-icMumDy-02239-00525538-00525758": "pioneers an interview with Berisha vance", "OMq-icMumDy-02240-00525759-00525956": "by jeremy crew boudic nene for the", "OMq-icMumDy-02241-00525957-00526302": "journal of pan-african studies vol 3 and", "OMq-icMumDy-02242-00526303-00526725": "degree 4 2009 songs of freedom interview", "OMq-icMumDy-02243-00526726-00526916": "with Ross Mike on the authentic roots of", "OMq-icMumDy-02244-00526917-00527064": "the Rastafari movement in its", "OMq-icMumDy-02245-00527065-00527399": "fulfillment the true story of Rastafari", "OMq-icMumDy-02246-00527400-00527660": "from the New York Review of Books the", "OMq-icMumDy-02247-00527661-00528044": "6th of January 2017"}}, {"audio_id": "OMwhVjU1o6Y", "text": {"OMwhVjU1o6Y-00000-00000008-00000135": "oh", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00001-00000136-00001844": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00002-00001845-00001941": "[Music]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00003-00001942-00002116": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00004-00002117-00002356": "[Music]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00005-00002357-00003271": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00006-00003272-00004444": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00007-00004445-00004525": "[Music]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00008-00004526-00005368": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00009-00005369-00005520": "[Music]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00010-00005521-00006355": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00011-00006356-00006812": "[Music]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00012-00006813-00006929": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00013-00006930-00007068": "[Music]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00014-00007069-00007231": "[Applause]", "OMwhVjU1o6Y-00015-00007231-00007440": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "OMwBx82IfME", "text": {"OMwBx82IfME-00000-00000219-00000799": "[Music]", "OMwBx82IfME-00001-00000800-00000999": "hello world lock picking dev today i'm", "OMwBx82IfME-00002-00001000-00001127": "going to do something different and take", "OMwBx82IfME-00003-00001128-00001278": "you through my entire collection of", "OMwBx82IfME-00004-00001279-00001511": "locks reason being someone recently", "OMwBx82IfME-00005-00001512-00001743": "tried to rob me and uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00006-00001744-00002047": "luckily i was home and to stop it and", "OMwBx82IfME-00007-00002048-00002247": "it reminded me that i really need to go", "OMwBx82IfME-00008-00002248-00002431": "through and take an inventory of my", "OMwBx82IfME-00009-00002432-00002702": "entire lot collection just in case", "OMwBx82IfME-00010-00002703-00002887": "this first part here of my gate of locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00011-00002888-00003039": "i'll go through a little quicker", "OMwBx82IfME-00012-00003040-00003215": "because we already recognize and know a", "OMwBx82IfME-00013-00003215-00003447": "lot of these locks and then later uh on", "OMwBx82IfME-00014-00003447-00003606": "the ones that aren't padlocks i'll go", "OMwBx82IfME-00015-00003607-00003735": "through individually and kind of show", "OMwBx82IfME-00016-00003736-00003911": "them to show what they're what there is", "OMwBx82IfME-00017-00003911-00004063": "out there", "OMwBx82IfME-00018-00004064-00004319": "so on the bottom here you don't mind my", "OMwBx82IfME-00019-00004320-00004479": "pup in the background", "OMwBx82IfME-00020-00004480-00004727": "on the bottom here we have", "OMwBx82IfME-00021-00004728-00005079": "about 70 or so morris lockout tag out", "OMwBx82IfME-00022-00005080-00005175": "locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00023-00005176-00005270": "that's the", "OMwBx82IfME-00024-00005271-00005543": "black logo right there with the m on it", "OMwBx82IfME-00025-00005544-00005727": "from left to right all my locks are", "OMwBx82IfME-00026-00005728-00006022": "ordered and uh model order", "OMwBx82IfME-00027-00006023-00006322": "so you can see number three to 911 the", "OMwBx82IfME-00028-00006323-00006583": "6821s um", "OMwBx82IfME-00029-00006584-00006791": "get a nerf to our pro series over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00030-00006792-00007083": "6835 6840", "OMwBx82IfME-00031-00007084-00007367": "6850 70 50s", "OMwBx82IfME-00032-00007368-00007559": "etc", "OMwBx82IfME-00033-00007559-00007719": "and then right up above it we have some", "OMwBx82IfME-00034-00007720-00007942": "of our brick stocks we got about four of", "OMwBx82IfME-00035-00007943-00008127": "them there a couple u-haul", "OMwBx82IfME-00036-00008128-00008359": "um we got de guard there", "OMwBx82IfME-00037-00008360-00008567": "and then that leads us straight into our", "OMwBx82IfME-00038-00008568-00008791": "pack clock section which you can see", "OMwBx82IfME-00039-00008792-00008991": "just tons of packhawk here", "OMwBx82IfME-00040-00008992-00009231": "i'm", "OMwBx82IfME-00041-00009232-00009519": "starting up here like 100 a um", "OMwBx82IfME-00042-00009520-00009895": "200a 90a", "OMwBx82IfME-00043-00009896-00010095": "i believe that's the 408 just all the", "OMwBx82IfME-00044-00010096-00010478": "paclock models right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00045-00010479-00010742": "and then if we go down back over we got", "OMwBx82IfME-00046-00010743-00010927": "a whole bunch of lockout tag out locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00047-00010928-00011078": "right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00048-00011079-00011342": "uh casp that's a mixture of a lot of", "OMwBx82IfME-00049-00011343-00011574": "locks right there by the way uh cast", "OMwBx82IfME-00050-00011575-00011678": "blocks", "OMwBx82IfME-00051-00011679-00011838": "centerion", "OMwBx82IfME-00052-00011839-00011967": "right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00053-00011968-00012151": "and then a whole bunch of federal locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00054-00012152-00012263": "right here", "OMwBx82IfME-00055-00012264-00012503": "so all the different little small brass", "OMwBx82IfME-00056-00012504-00012646": "models right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00057-00012647-00012791": "got quite a few of these black ones", "OMwBx82IfME-00058-00012792-00012902": "right here", "OMwBx82IfME-00059-00012903-00013022": "um", "OMwBx82IfME-00060-00013023-00013271": "the ss series", "OMwBx82IfME-00061-00013272-00013527": "we got our amorous our berg voctor a", "OMwBx82IfME-00062-00013528-00013847": "couple padlocks right there squire", "OMwBx82IfME-00063-00013847-00013966": "um", "OMwBx82IfME-00064-00013968-00014286": "what's this one over here that is a", "OMwBx82IfME-00065-00014287-00014494": "another guard padlock", "OMwBx82IfME-00066-00014495-00014711": "and up above that that starts with our", "OMwBx82IfME-00067-00014712-00014958": "american lock so we got again an order", "OMwBx82IfME-00068-00014959-00015230": "the older brass padlocks over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00069-00015231-00015483": "and then moving into our round body it's", "OMwBx82IfME-00070-00015484-00015694": "the um", "OMwBx82IfME-00071-00015695-00015830": "the", "OMwBx82IfME-00072-00015831-00016055": "little i've got the older round body", "OMwBx82IfME-00073-00016056-00016343": "padlock there that's not a tubular core", "OMwBx82IfME-00074-00016344-00016607": "and then we have our 1105 700 52", "OMwBx82IfME-00075-00016608-00016983": "hundreds that are going on this way", "OMwBx82IfME-00076-00016984-00017094": "to", "OMwBx82IfME-00077-00017095-00017343": "the north of that we got our abus", "OMwBx82IfME-00078-00017344-00017439": "started", "OMwBx82IfME-00079-00017440-00017767": "so we got our depo abus over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00080-00017768-00018007": "along with our lottos and then moving", "OMwBx82IfME-00081-00018008-00018367": "over this way onto our titans right", "OMwBx82IfME-00082-00018368-00018486": "there", "OMwBx82IfME-00083-00018487-00018630": "our um", "OMwBx82IfME-00084-00018631-00018863": "other models what is that the uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00085-00018864-00019135": "70 45's i believe is the number", "OMwBx82IfME-00086-00019136-00019350": "and then on over here to", "OMwBx82IfME-00087-00019351-00019630": "um after our titans we have", "OMwBx82IfME-00088-00019631-00019863": "some with the triple a coordinate uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00089-00019864-00020119": "triple a core with lock noobs pins in it", "OMwBx82IfME-00090-00020120-00020294": "um", "OMwBx82IfME-00091-00020295-00020503": "i forget what that one right there has", "OMwBx82IfME-00092-00020504-00020614": "in it", "OMwBx82IfME-00093-00020615-00020847": "let's see oh schlage everest is in that", "OMwBx82IfME-00094-00020848-00020975": "one right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00095-00020976-00021335": "to the right of it we have the avis rock", "OMwBx82IfME-00096-00021336-00021575": "see that nice and clear right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00097-00021576-00021975": "maybe this granite 8850 disc detainer", "OMwBx82IfME-00098-00021976-00022158": "we got a lock void lock which is kind of", "OMwBx82IfME-00099-00022159-00022439": "like um that clk supplies brand", "OMwBx82IfME-00100-00022440-00022591": "uh to the right of that we have ace", "OMwBx82IfME-00101-00022592-00022711": "padlocks", "OMwBx82IfME-00102-00022712-00022975": "um more pack lock right there schlage", "OMwBx82IfME-00103-00022976-00023294": "kryptonite over here stanley", "OMwBx82IfME-00104-00023295-00023583": "um pack lock puck lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00105-00023584-00023878": "more kryptonite we got a kryptonite uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00106-00023879-00024135": "disc lock kryptonite padlock another", "OMwBx82IfME-00107-00024136-00024303": "little kryptonite padlock", "OMwBx82IfME-00108-00024304-00024471": "slayer", "OMwBx82IfME-00109-00024472-00024703": "or is it slay maker sorry slayer uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00110-00024704-00025103": "sleigh maker an almond uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00111-00025104-00025294": "um", "OMwBx82IfME-00112-00025295-00025407": "padlock right there one of those", "OMwBx82IfME-00113-00025408-00025558": "interchangeable cores that's a pain in", "OMwBx82IfME-00114-00025559-00025662": "the ass", "OMwBx82IfME-00115-00025663-00025943": "frame here's our handcuffs up here let's", "OMwBx82IfME-00116-00025944-00026206": "see that's just a little bit", "OMwBx82IfME-00117-00026207-00026358": "uh left or", "OMwBx82IfME-00118-00026360-00026758": "right to left general pair uh viper", "OMwBx82IfME-00119-00026760-00027039": "see yeah general pair of viper", "OMwBx82IfME-00120-00027039-00027202": "smith and wesson", "OMwBx82IfME-00121-00027204-00027535": "100s we got", "OMwBx82IfME-00122-00027536-00027751": "peerless and we have", "OMwBx82IfME-00123-00027752-00028158": "a couple models of um", "OMwBx82IfME-00124-00028160-00028623": "what are those right there forget", "OMwBx82IfME-00125-00028624-00028911": "these asp cuffs right there so yeah our", "OMwBx82IfME-00126-00028912-00029151": "black asp cuffs right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00127-00029152-00029583": "and then on top we have our boa medico", "OMwBx82IfME-00128-00029583-00029895": "key pair of handcuffs badass cuss", "OMwBx82IfME-00129-00029895-00030087": "got some old um", "OMwBx82IfME-00130-00030088-00030295": "skull locks as you can see up the top", "OMwBx82IfME-00131-00030295-00030518": "there this thing's collecting", "OMwBx82IfME-00132-00030519-00030670": "like skulls", "OMwBx82IfME-00133-00030672-00030943": "nice big uh medico military padlock", "OMwBx82IfME-00134-00030944-00031143": "there we all know that one", "OMwBx82IfME-00135-00031144-00031439": "um got some corbin's hidden in here", "OMwBx82IfME-00136-00031439-00031646": "right in that section right there", "OMwBx82IfME-00137-00031647-00031783": "federal", "OMwBx82IfME-00138-00031783-00032062": "uh some more ass abloy there i'll show", "OMwBx82IfME-00139-00032063-00032199": "off later", "OMwBx82IfME-00140-00032200-00032439": "we have our yales over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00141-00032439-00032631": "i do love the yale section", "OMwBx82IfME-00142-00032632-00032862": "a whole big selection of wheels here and", "OMwBx82IfME-00143-00032863-00033151": "uh each of these yales now these older", "OMwBx82IfME-00144-00033152-00033343": "ones here have a different keyway on", "OMwBx82IfME-00145-00033344-00033471": "them so i tried collecting all the", "OMwBx82IfME-00146-00033472-00033727": "keyways on those wheels", "OMwBx82IfME-00147-00033728-00033887": "and up in the top right we have an", "OMwBx82IfME-00148-00033888-00034143": "american uh puck lock and the new set", "OMwBx82IfME-00149-00034144-00034302": "puck clock", "OMwBx82IfME-00150-00034303-00034407": "and then", "OMwBx82IfME-00151-00034408-00034655": "last but not least over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00152-00034656-00034927": "we have our yellow advertising board", "OMwBx82IfME-00153-00034928-00035071": "and", "OMwBx82IfME-00154-00035072-00035295": "let's see actually i'll move this over", "OMwBx82IfME-00155-00035296-00035439": "here", "OMwBx82IfME-00156-00035440-00036495": "it has the um models on it so", "OMwBx82IfME-00157-00036496-00036639": "it's eight three 771-773-774-7755", "OMwBx82IfME-00158-00036640-00036951": "and eight four zero", "OMwBx82IfME-00159-00036952-00037215": "i was lucky to find this off a um", "OMwBx82IfME-00160-00037216-00037551": "retiring locksmith", "OMwBx82IfME-00161-00037552-00037671": "and", "OMwBx82IfME-00162-00037672-00037790": "i'll just go ahead and show the whole", "OMwBx82IfME-00163-00037791-00039127": "display here", "OMwBx82IfME-00164-00039128-00039262": "here are a lot of locks that i have", "OMwBx82IfME-00165-00039263-00039471": "sitting out just to pick on that near my", "OMwBx82IfME-00166-00039472-00039718": "couch or at my desk and we'll start with", "OMwBx82IfME-00167-00039719-00039830": "over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00168-00039831-00039983": "let's have a little", "OMwBx82IfME-00169-00039984-00040183": "little bitty master lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00170-00040184-00040446": "a little ccl a little samson night lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00171-00040447-00040623": "for travel", "OMwBx82IfME-00172-00040624-00040759": "and we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00173-00040760-00040846": "master", "OMwBx82IfME-00174-00040847-00041007": "410", "OMwBx82IfME-00175-00041008-00041127": "or", "OMwBx82IfME-00176-00041128-00041287": "a lotto", "OMwBx82IfME-00177-00041288-00041502": "we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00178-00041503-00042030": "american tube lock or a barrel lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00179-00042031-00042279": "very nice little lock got a couple", "OMwBx82IfME-00180-00042280-00042583": "stanley padlocks here", "OMwBx82IfME-00181-00042584-00042871": "oops let's not lose our lock over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00182-00042872-00043087": "these things are fun", "OMwBx82IfME-00183-00043088-00043390": "good amount of uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00184-00043391-00043662": "good amount of pins on them and", "OMwBx82IfME-00185-00043663-00043790": "getting the feel for them was kind of a", "OMwBx82IfME-00186-00043791-00044415": "pain for the first time through", "OMwBx82IfME-00187-00044416-00044743": "got our lock woods over here", "OMwBx82IfME-00188-00044744-00045007": "334 b45 it's the only difference between", "OMwBx82IfME-00189-00045008-00045230": "these is i believe just the shackle", "OMwBx82IfME-00190-00045231-00045974": "guards there", "OMwBx82IfME-00191-00045975-00046158": "we have some best over here just a", "OMwBx82IfME-00192-00046159-00046327": "normal best core", "OMwBx82IfME-00193-00046328-00046462": "nice body", "OMwBx82IfME-00194-00046463-00046727": "right here we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00195-00046728-00047335": "marks cylinder inside of a best core", "OMwBx82IfME-00196-00047336-00047583": "and the marks is", "OMwBx82IfME-00197-00047584-00047823": "one of those", "OMwBx82IfME-00198-00047824-00048335": "it's too bright it's one of those fun", "OMwBx82IfME-00199-00048336-00049095": "slider locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00200-00049096-00049239": "we have another", "OMwBx82IfME-00201-00049240-00049574": "best padlock that i have not got any uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00202-00049575-00049718": "opens on yet just basically trying to", "OMwBx82IfME-00203-00049719-00049886": "get the core out", "OMwBx82IfME-00204-00049887-00050158": "up here just a little the guard padlock", "OMwBx82IfME-00205-00050159-00050390": "another brinks padlock this little one's", "OMwBx82IfME-00206-00050391-00050646": "actually uh fun to pick it's uh full of", "OMwBx82IfME-00207-00050647-00050886": "um spool pins", "OMwBx82IfME-00208-00050887-00051214": "we have an abyss body with a", "OMwBx82IfME-00209-00051215-00051863": "falcon core on it", "OMwBx82IfME-00210-00051864-00052175": "uh little abus marine or silver rock and", "OMwBx82IfME-00211-00052176-00052311": "that's not the marine this is the silver", "OMwBx82IfME-00212-00052312-00052711": "rock that means the dimple one", "OMwBx82IfME-00213-00052712-00053711": "here is the marine", "OMwBx82IfME-00214-00053712-00053887": "we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00215-00053888-00054415": "brinks padlock", "OMwBx82IfME-00216-00054416-00054599": "we have", "OMwBx82IfME-00217-00054600-00054950": "casp 140 40.", "OMwBx82IfME-00218-00054951-00055166": "they're fun locks to pick for sure i had", "OMwBx82IfME-00219-00055167-00055399": "to get a few of them when i was able to", "OMwBx82IfME-00220-00055400-00055654": "we have a trimex", "OMwBx82IfME-00221-00055655-00055791": "not too bad of a pick just like an", "OMwBx82IfME-00222-00055791-00056038": "american lock this one is i believe the", "OMwBx82IfME-00223-00056039-00056366": "full six pins here", "OMwBx82IfME-00224-00056367-00056542": "uh gd", "OMwBx82IfME-00225-00056544-00056735": "american like clone i forgot what the uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00226-00056736-00056903": "the brand name is", "OMwBx82IfME-00227-00056904-00057223": "i got it over there somewhere", "OMwBx82IfME-00228-00057224-00057350": "they have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00229-00057351-00057647": "schlage body with a schleich hornet in", "OMwBx82IfME-00230-00057648-00057854": "which you can", "OMwBx82IfME-00231-00057855-00058007": "can't pull it out but it's basically one", "OMwBx82IfME-00232-00058008-00058126": "of those sleeves where you can pull it", "OMwBx82IfME-00233-00058127-00058199": "out", "OMwBx82IfME-00234-00058200-00058399": "insert a new core in", "OMwBx82IfME-00235-00058400-00058542": "we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00236-00058544-00058775": "trimax puck lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00237-00058776-00059542": "i do enjoy picking the puck locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00238-00059544-00059703": "i heard a bunch of miscellaneous locks i", "OMwBx82IfME-00239-00059704-00059863": "just had around", "OMwBx82IfME-00240-00059864-00060111": "this one's a disc padlock pro i keep", "OMwBx82IfME-00241-00060112-00060359": "this around for um if i actually need to", "OMwBx82IfME-00242-00060360-00060494": "use a lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00243-00060495-00060654": "these ones are pretty good", "OMwBx82IfME-00244-00060655-00060919": "just a um a chateau", "OMwBx82IfME-00245-00060920-00061175": "tubular lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00246-00061176-00061638": "and we have a little corbin", "OMwBx82IfME-00247-00061639-00061903": "drawer lock that i got from matt burrows", "OMwBx82IfME-00248-00061904-00062215": "instructions and installer here", "OMwBx82IfME-00249-00062216-00062454": "another i believe this is a corbin yeah", "OMwBx82IfME-00250-00062455-00062638": "corbin uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00251-00062639-00062854": "ordinance department you see yeah", "OMwBx82IfME-00252-00062855-00063182": "ordinance department um i don't know", "OMwBx82IfME-00253-00063183-00063342": "what key is for this i haven't been able", "OMwBx82IfME-00254-00063344-00063575": "to pick this open yet um any tips on", "OMwBx82IfME-00255-00063576-00063791": "this would be greatly appreciated", "OMwBx82IfME-00256-00063791-00063863": "uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00257-00063864-00064111": "another just little u.s set uh eagle", "OMwBx82IfME-00258-00064112-00064199": "lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00259-00064200-00064479": "there's a little brass lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00260-00064479-00064919": "slay maker", "OMwBx82IfME-00261-00064920-00065135": "got a herd lock i got this from a friend", "OMwBx82IfME-00262-00065136-00065271": "he said he was able to pick it open", "OMwBx82IfME-00263-00065272-00065471": "there's only three pins in it it goes", "OMwBx82IfME-00264-00065472-00065671": "counterclockwise but i just haven't had", "OMwBx82IfME-00265-00065672-00065838": "any luck with it yet", "OMwBx82IfME-00266-00065839-00065999": "a little yellow lock i just don't have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00267-00066000-00066279": "key for yet", "OMwBx82IfME-00268-00066280-00066487": "another hard lock that i got from a", "OMwBx82IfME-00269-00066488-00066623": "friend or actually i got this in the", "OMwBx82IfME-00270-00066624-00066879": "antique store no key um this one's super", "OMwBx82IfME-00271-00066880-00067126": "weird trying to pick it uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00272-00067127-00067287": "yeah i have to kind of almost not put", "OMwBx82IfME-00273-00067288-00067367": "any", "OMwBx82IfME-00274-00067368-00067535": "tension on it", "OMwBx82IfME-00275-00067536-00067799": "this is a master 410 that i 3d printed", "OMwBx82IfME-00276-00067800-00068006": "and put the core inside so", "OMwBx82IfME-00277-00068007-00068271": "i can show how it works", "OMwBx82IfME-00278-00068272-00068479": "we have an ico", "OMwBx82IfME-00279-00068480-00068631": "iso", "OMwBx82IfME-00280-00068632-00068775": "euro cylinder", "OMwBx82IfME-00281-00068776-00069031": "we have an oxlock two-star", "OMwBx82IfME-00282-00069032-00069326": "euro cylinder", "OMwBx82IfME-00283-00069327-00069559": "ivana euro cylinder", "OMwBx82IfME-00284-00069560-00069767": "got this one nice little 3d printed", "OMwBx82IfME-00285-00069768-00070031": "holder so i can pick it in my hand", "OMwBx82IfME-00286-00070032-00070279": "up here we have a just generic cross", "OMwBx82IfME-00287-00070280-00070735": "lock that i got online", "OMwBx82IfME-00288-00070736-00070991": "this is a challenge lock made by lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00289-00070992-00071094": "jockey", "OMwBx82IfME-00290-00071095-00071238": "got that set aside to pick that's the", "OMwBx82IfME-00291-00071239-00071438": "only challenge like i have right now if", "OMwBx82IfME-00292-00071439-00071711": "you have any place in them this way", "OMwBx82IfME-00293-00071712-00072055": "eagle lock this is one where it opens", "OMwBx82IfME-00294-00072056-00072287": "that way so you actually have to push", "OMwBx82IfME-00295-00072288-00072550": "and then turn", "OMwBx82IfME-00296-00072551-00072735": "uh this one i've had a long time and i", "OMwBx82IfME-00297-00072736-00073023": "didn't know the name it was guerville", "OMwBx82IfME-00298-00073024-00073231": "recore i believe", "OMwBx82IfME-00299-00073232-00073382": "i'm not sure if that's exactly how you", "OMwBx82IfME-00300-00073383-00073591": "spell it but uh this thing has a really", "OMwBx82IfME-00301-00073592-00073759": "strong spring tension and i've only", "OMwBx82IfME-00302-00073760-00074111": "picked it a couple times nice brass lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00303-00074112-00074399": "sargent and green leaf", "OMwBx82IfME-00304-00074400-00074615": "dial lock safe dial combat lock i", "OMwBx82IfME-00305-00074616-00074743": "probably won't screw that too much but i", "OMwBx82IfME-00306-00074744-00074967": "haven't messed with it yet", "OMwBx82IfME-00307-00074968-00075126": "we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00308-00075127-00075406": "registered mail lock counter lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00309-00075407-00075647": "this did not come with the key in it so", "OMwBx82IfME-00310-00075648-00075782": "someone actually sent me the dimensions", "OMwBx82IfME-00311-00075783-00076047": "for a key measured it out and i have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00312-00076048-00076191": "working key", "OMwBx82IfME-00313-00076192-00076479": "which is in my video", "OMwBx82IfME-00314-00076480-00076662": "it's okay i'll screw it", "OMwBx82IfME-00315-00076663-00076799": "anyway", "OMwBx82IfME-00316-00076800-00076975": "we have a uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00317-00076976-00077287": "arco lock this is mini pins we'll see", "OMwBx82IfME-00318-00077288-00077455": "one two three four five six pins i", "OMwBx82IfME-00319-00077456-00077591": "believe let's see", "OMwBx82IfME-00320-00077592-00077759": "one two three four five", "OMwBx82IfME-00321-00077760-00077999": "one two three four five six seven pins", "OMwBx82IfME-00322-00078000-00078231": "yeah uh all standard pins and this is", "OMwBx82IfME-00323-00078232-00078471": "one uh safe bags that's why you see it i", "OMwBx82IfME-00324-00078472-00078591": "have it attached to a zipper to", "OMwBx82IfME-00325-00078592-00078775": "demonstrate that it was on a baked", "OMwBx82IfME-00326-00078776-00079143": "deposit bags on the zippers", "OMwBx82IfME-00327-00079144-00079247": "medico", "OMwBx82IfME-00328-00079248-00079487": "brooks air force base lock the only", "OMwBx82IfME-00329-00079488-00079767": "thing i'm missing for this is a", "OMwBx82IfME-00330-00079768-00080087": "key", "OMwBx82IfME-00331-00080088-00080326": "for the cylinder here and some pins for", "OMwBx82IfME-00332-00080327-00080567": "it", "OMwBx82IfME-00333-00080568-00080831": "then in our back here just some", "OMwBx82IfME-00334-00080832-00081031": "typical", "OMwBx82IfME-00335-00081032-00081343": "exit combo box and then we have our", "OMwBx82IfME-00336-00081344-00081447": "safe", "OMwBx82IfME-00337-00081448-00081726": "our uh i believe it's a", "OMwBx82IfME-00338-00081727-00081887": "i got the groups mixed up i believe it's", "OMwBx82IfME-00339-00081888-00082023": "a group three", "OMwBx82IfME-00340-00082024-00082238": "i believe yeah group threes oh group two", "OMwBx82IfME-00341-00082239-00082318": "okay", "OMwBx82IfME-00342-00082319-00082831": "yeah group two sergeant greenleaf", "OMwBx82IfME-00343-00082832-00083031": "okay button model but we also have", "OMwBx82IfME-00344-00083032-00083191": "another one back here as well that's", "OMwBx82IfME-00345-00083192-00083406": "actually hooked up to a board and is", "OMwBx82IfME-00346-00083407-00083791": "functioning as well", "OMwBx82IfME-00347-00083792-00084023": "and that is the miscellaneous locks i", "OMwBx82IfME-00348-00084024-00084294": "have", "OMwBx82IfME-00349-00084295-00084447": "i haven't messed too much with lever", "OMwBx82IfME-00350-00084448-00084606": "locks yet but this is basically what i", "OMwBx82IfME-00351-00084607-00084687": "have", "OMwBx82IfME-00352-00084688-00085182": "over here we have a scenic jaguar", "OMwBx82IfME-00353-00085183-00085511": "over here focus", "OMwBx82IfME-00354-00085512-00085743": "there we go", "OMwBx82IfME-00355-00085744-00085975": "and we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00356-00085976-00086479": "shield of victor", "OMwBx82IfME-00357-00086480-00086735": "zoom in a little bit there there we go", "OMwBx82IfME-00358-00086736-00086918": "shield victor", "OMwBx82IfME-00359-00086919-00087087": "we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00360-00087088-00087471": "reese", "OMwBx82IfME-00361-00087472-00087750": "we have quite a few of these uh", "OMwBx82IfME-00362-00087751-00088062": "master lock ones here this one was 55", "OMwBx82IfME-00363-00088063-00088455": "these look the same right here both 66s", "OMwBx82IfME-00364-00088456-00088638": "nothing on the other side this one says", "OMwBx82IfME-00365-00088639-00089031": "55 on one side 99 on the other", "OMwBx82IfME-00366-00089032-00089271": "plane on impression those", "OMwBx82IfME-00367-00089272-00089431": "we have another little master lock one", "OMwBx82IfME-00368-00089432-00089591": "here", "OMwBx82IfME-00369-00089592-00089894": "up the top here we have our lever locks", "OMwBx82IfME-00370-00089895-00090215": "we got corbin six levers", "OMwBx82IfME-00371-00090216-00090415": "we have a another", "OMwBx82IfME-00372-00090416-00090791": "six lever lock right here", "OMwBx82IfME-00373-00090792-00090911": "eagle", "OMwBx82IfME-00374-00090912-00091215": "six six levers", "OMwBx82IfME-00375-00091216-00091447": "[Applause]", "OMwBx82IfME-00376-00091448-00091887": "iron sides six lever", "OMwBx82IfME-00377-00091888-00092175": "we have a", "OMwBx82IfME-00378-00092176-00092431": "sergeant easy spring", "OMwBx82IfME-00379-00092432-00092679": "lever door lock here", "OMwBx82IfME-00380-00092680-00092806": "and then", "OMwBx82IfME-00381-00092807-00092982": "just a little practice lever lock that", "OMwBx82IfME-00382-00092983-00093326": "you can unscrew and see the levers", "OMwBx82IfME-00383-00093327-00093471": "and watch how it works as you're picking", "OMwBx82IfME-00384-00093472-00093671": "it", "OMwBx82IfME-00385-00093672-00093847": "here are the majority of the disc", "OMwBx82IfME-00386-00093848-00094047": "detector locks i have i haven't done too", "OMwBx82IfME-00387-00094048-00094191": "much in these yet i've been wanting to", "OMwBx82IfME-00388-00094192-00094303": "dab on it", "OMwBx82IfME-00389-00094304-00094471": "it's got these cheap little chinese ones", "OMwBx82IfME-00390-00094472-00094718": "i've got from overseas uh just you know", "OMwBx82IfME-00391-00094719-00095326": "something get me started in it", "OMwBx82IfME-00392-00095327-00095518": "sankey i don't know how to pronounce the", "OMwBx82IfME-00393-00095519-00095791": "other one try", "OMwBx82IfME-00394-00095792-00096111": "oh i found that like the um the disc", "OMwBx82IfME-00395-00096112-00096318": "detainer tools i have just are too big", "OMwBx82IfME-00396-00096319-00096518": "to fit in the ends of those so", "OMwBx82IfME-00397-00096519-00096679": "those little ones i'm not too worried", "OMwBx82IfME-00398-00096680-00096871": "about at the moment", "OMwBx82IfME-00399-00096872-00097015": "and", "OMwBx82IfME-00400-00097016-00097247": "i forgot the brand of this one but yeah", "OMwBx82IfME-00401-00097248-00097415": "you can see another chinese distinction", "OMwBx82IfME-00402-00097416-00097687": "lock there", "OMwBx82IfME-00403-00097688-00098071": "x tiger", "OMwBx82IfME-00404-00098072-00098423": "i'm up here this is a solo disc detainer", "OMwBx82IfME-00405-00098424-00098711": "i actually got this one from thailand", "OMwBx82IfME-00406-00098712-00098943": "um while i was there this was uh i'd", "OMwBx82IfME-00407-00098944-00099199": "like to get a lock at the places i go to", "OMwBx82IfME-00408-00099200-00099335": "and this is the one i got there so it's", "OMwBx82IfME-00409-00099336-00099631": "an actual thailand brand lock so i was", "OMwBx82IfME-00410-00099632-00099806": "happy about that", "OMwBx82IfME-00411-00099807-00100031": "lai group i got this on", "OMwBx82IfME-00412-00100032-00100262": "ebay it's a disc detainer lock with no", "OMwBx82IfME-00413-00100263-00100367": "key", "OMwBx82IfME-00414-00100368-00100550": "so this will be really interesting when", "OMwBx82IfME-00415-00100551-00100806": "i really get into things", "OMwBx82IfME-00416-00100807-00101431": "i have an asset abloy 321", "OMwBx82IfME-00417-00101432-00101550": "another", "OMwBx82IfME-00418-00101551-00101831": "half smiley face", "OMwBx82IfME-00419-00101832-00101999": "hole like that one", "OMwBx82IfME-00420-00102000-00102311": "and we have an on guard right here", "OMwBx82IfME-00421-00102312-00102599": "this is actually my discontinue", "OMwBx82IfME-00422-00102600-00102775": "a slider lock", "OMwBx82IfME-00423-00102776-00103271": "another thing i've been working on here", "OMwBx82IfME-00424-00103272-00104239": "[Music]", "OMwBx82IfME-00425-00104240-00104448": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "OMeObpvf-Kc", "text": {"OMeObpvf-Kc-00000-00000000-00000262": "the dishes and the ICF as a platform for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00001-00000263-00000478": "engaging with all stakeholders on the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00002-00000479-00000701": "equal footing to amplify the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00003-00000702-00000971": "voices and the ycsg is open to all young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00004-00000972-00001193": "professionals from around the world and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00005-00001194-00001391": "other relevant stakeholders interested", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00006-00001392-00001667": "in in Internet governance issues and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00007-00001668-00001932": "regardless of their social status gender", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00008-00001934-00002165": "identities sexual orientation and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00009-00002166-00002555": "disability race ethnicity Etc so it has", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00010-00002556-00002789": "been the ycsg very successful in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00011-00002790-00003005": "securing a commitment for the hcf to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00012-00003006-00003226": "include young panelists at the annual", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00013-00003227-00003425": "meetings as well as organizing a city", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00014-00003426-00003604": "for panels of different levels of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00015-00003605-00003851": "Engagement producing clears clear", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00016-00003852-00004049": "statements during the ICF close in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00017-00004050-00004372": "plenary sessions so here with us I have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00018-00004373-00004649": "the main panelists I will proceed to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00019-00004650-00004913": "present the speakers here with me is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00020-00004914-00005195": "Emilia zaleska from Utah Poland also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00021-00005196-00005297": "from the youth Coalition on internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00022-00005298-00005754": "governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00023-00005755-00006059": "welcome also and we have to two online", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00024-00006060-00006251": "speakers that are Shena Fung from the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00025-00006252-00006532": "Asia Pacific Utah and Veronica Piccolo", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00026-00006533-00006725": "from Isaac youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00027-00006726-00007048": "and the iso UTC is the youth standing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00028-00007050-00007139": "group", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00029-00007140-00007433": "so I will start bringing a question for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00030-00007434-00007770": "all our panelists starting from Lily", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00031-00007772-00008201": "so can you bring your insights from your", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00032-00008202-00008357": "country some regions regarding your", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00033-00008358-00008555": "experience in the participation of Youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00034-00008556-00008723": "in Internet governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00035-00008724-00009101": "right hi everyone and um especially to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00036-00009102-00009245": "those online we are happy that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00037-00009246-00009521": "regardless of the time zone and I mean", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00038-00009522-00009706": "you've been away you've been able to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00039-00009707-00010031": "join so just to appreciate the work that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00040-00010032-00010474": "ycig does for providing an entry Avenue", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00041-00010475-00010745": "for young people into the space I mean", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00042-00010746-00010919": "if you are new to the space I would", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00043-00010920-00011201": "suggest to you to look at the toolkits", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00044-00011202-00011453": "they put together which is called the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00045-00011454-00011723": "ABCs or for igf new business called the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00046-00011724-00011974": "ABC for igf newbies and I think that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00047-00011975-00012203": "it's really important it's a a good", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00048-00012204-00012388": "document that can start you off on a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00049-00012389-00012719": "good role so for insights on what is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00050-00012720-00012874": "happening in the African region I'll", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00051-00012875-00013133": "bring you on a journey from what is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00052-00013134-00013336": "happening in the countries what you've", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00053-00013337-00013601": "seen what is um what can be put together", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00054-00013602-00013858": "as like a best practice for uh maybe", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00055-00013859-00014075": "other ideas who want to see things that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00056-00014076-00014183": "are happening on the other side of the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00057-00014184-00014405": "world and then I can also share some", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00058-00014406-00014819": "insights from the the IG View track that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00059-00014819-00015053": "we held in Malawi so I'll pull up that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00060-00015054-00015215": "report in a short while but just to see", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00061-00015216-00015515": "what it looks like on the continent so I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00062-00015516-00015647": "coordinate the Ghana youth internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00063-00015647-00015851": "governance forum and one of the things", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00064-00015852-00016157": "that we've seen is now the engagement of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00065-00016158-00016529": "young people in processes around IG not", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00066-00016530-00016697": "only when the event is already set up", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00067-00016698-00016900": "and ready to be run but in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00068-00016901-00017075": "preparation and I think it's one of the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00069-00017076-00017350": "things that we've been advocating for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00070-00017351-00017585": "um long ago so we're saying that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00071-00017586-00017819": "um we want we don't want to just be", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00072-00017820-00018005": "attend attendees or we don't just want", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00073-00018006-00018221": "to be present in the sessions after", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00074-00018222-00018413": "they've been organized we want to also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00075-00018414-00018694": "bring our insights into Spotlight our", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00076-00018695-00018863": "needs so that they are captured in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00077-00018864-00019144": "agenda and they're discussed during the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00078-00019145-00019529": "um the the main igf sessions when they", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00079-00019530-00019835": "when they kick start so we had various", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00080-00019836-00020021": "countries organizing their internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00081-00020022-00020177": "governance from it began from the West", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00082-00020178-00020435": "African region with Ghana there was", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00083-00020436-00020741": "Nigeria I think the Gambia also and then", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00084-00020742-00020980": "we move we saw other countries in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00085-00020981-00021317": "um Eastern Africa that is Kenya Uganda", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00086-00021318-00021521": "also doing some work in the space and I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00087-00021522-00021755": "think all that we've seen across across", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00088-00021756-00021935": "the board is that there's interest of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00089-00021936-00022228": "young people and um we are now", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00090-00022229-00022408": "understanding what it means you know one", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00091-00022409-00022535": "of the questions that we've been hearing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00092-00022536-00022835": "often is what is the role of young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00093-00022836-00023039": "people in the internet governance space", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00094-00023040-00023272": "especially in the African continent so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00095-00023273-00023422": "we have been able to establish that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00096-00023423-00023789": "aside from just attendees we have the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00097-00023790-00023993": "opportunity to bring together or to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00098-00023994-00024275": "bring to what our thoughts would be in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00099-00024276-00024514": "this in the in the whole igf process and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00100-00024515-00024719": "also to make sure that beyond the event", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00101-00024720-00025013": "we are also constantly engaging so by", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00102-00025014-00025211": "war of insights there is a learning um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00103-00025212-00025372": "The Learning angle that young people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00104-00025373-00025667": "have been able to currently build up and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00105-00025668-00025864": "based on the expertise we have to be", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00106-00025866-00026068": "active participators in the process that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00107-00026069-00026170": "we know", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00108-00026172-00026357": "um on the continent and then to be able", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00109-00026358-00026549": "to also go back to our communities to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00110-00026550-00026885": "impact so it's the approach of a learner", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00111-00026886-00027089": "um a part of a learner turning into a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00112-00027089-00027274": "trainee and going into the community to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00113-00027275-00027520": "also be a trainer right so I'm going to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00114-00027522-00027718": "give right now some of the things we saw", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00115-00027719-00028055": "from the session in Malawi which is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00116-00028056-00028205": "exciting we had one of the largest", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00117-00028206-00028420": "crowds and I feel like one of the things", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00118-00028422-00028552": "that made it very important that people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00119-00028554-00028805": "can attend is sponsorship usually when", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00120-00028806-00029014": "we talk about igf and youth we forget", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00121-00029016-00029237": "funding we forget support for young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00122-00029238-00029489": "people we can be connectivity supports", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00123-00029489-00029662": "it can be travel support but but", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00124-00029663-00029789": "anything that would ensure that young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00125-00029789-00030035": "people are present we have to add it as", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00126-00030036-00030196": "things that are helpful for our", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00127-00030197-00030520": "participation so we had the Malawi event", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00128-00030522-00030773": "in the language and it was under the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00129-00030774-00031007": "team transforming the role of Youth in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00130-00031008-00031145": "the data world and we looked at", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00131-00031145-00031468": "challenges and also the opportunities so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00132-00031469-00031693": "one of the things that we're pretty much", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00133-00031694-00031955": "big for us as young people on the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00134-00031956-00032146": "African continent was issues of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00135-00032147-00032464": "connectivity and digital illiteracy we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00136-00032466-00032687": "want to have people connected onto the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00137-00032688-00032993": "Internet space and have the benefits of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00138-00032994-00033202": "the online space but most often you want", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00139-00033203-00033449": "to ask the question are they able to or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00140-00033450-00033599": "what is the first step into having", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00141-00033600-00033881": "people get into these spaces and have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00142-00033882-00034085": "them maximize the use of the internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00143-00034086-00034331": "and maybe for their work or for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00144-00034332-00034721": "education and and whatnot so now that we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00145-00034722-00034846": "know what has happened or what has", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00146-00034847-00035051": "happened on the continent where we see a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00147-00035052-00035333": "gradual increase of you not just being", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00148-00035334-00035543": "attendees but also part of the process", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00149-00035544-00035921": "we will we would just um ask that those", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00150-00035922-00036112": "efforts will be redoubled and this is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00151-00036113-00036340": "why we don't want just the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00152-00036341-00036605": "representation like maybe all all the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00153-00036606-00036767": "folks and one young person is available", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00154-00036768-00036995": "we want it in such a way that it has", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00155-00036996-00037187": "integrated into the whole process it", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00156-00037188-00037445": "shouldn't be a clear-cut a clear-cut use", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00157-00037446-00037661": "representation but just based on the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00158-00037662-00037859": "integration of what the expertise are to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00159-00037860-00038015": "have young people infused on the process", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00160-00038016-00038393": "now looking at this and moving into", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00161-00038394-00038662": "um what the future of igf looks like for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00162-00038663-00038980": "Africans African youth for even Ghana", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00163-00038981-00039239": "use it looks something like having young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00164-00039240-00039629": "people who are well grounded in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00165-00039630-00039965": "process and are able to raise topics of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00166-00039966-00040145": "interest for young people for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00167-00040146-00040390": "discussions and are able to get the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00168-00040391-00040649": "support to continue in advocacy or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00169-00040650-00040745": "implementations of what the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00170-00040746-00040979": "recommendations are post events so we've", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00171-00040980-00041140": "moved from that process of just pouring", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00172-00041141-00041357": "into the into the session but we want to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00173-00041358-00041579": "continue it so people are able to see", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00174-00041580-00042430": "their results that follow right", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00175-00042431-00042601": "I'm in the microphone", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00176-00042602-00043033": "so now we are heading to Emilia", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00177-00043034-00043289": "the question was", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00178-00043290-00043462": "can you bring your insights for your", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00179-00043463-00043624": "country's Generations regarding your", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00180-00043625-00043793": "experience in the participation and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00181-00043794-00044351": "Future", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00182-00044352-00044608": "thank you okay it's working thank you", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00183-00044609-00044707": "very much", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00184-00044708-00045107": "and first of all I would like to say", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00185-00045108-00045540": "that what Lily talked about is something", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00186-00045541-00045827": "she made a few very very important", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00187-00045828-00046258": "points also that I have had the pleasure", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00188-00046259-00046702": "to participate in a couple of African IG", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00189-00046703-00047135": "events and every time the engagement of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00190-00047136-00047368": "young people was incredible so huge", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00191-00047369-00047687": "congratulations lately at Lily and to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00192-00047688-00047902": "other facilitators of the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00193-00047903-00048096": "engagement in the region", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00194-00048097-00048455": "and I would like to tell you a few words", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00195-00048456-00048718": "about how the situations how the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00196-00048719-00048935": "situation of Youth engagement looks like", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00197-00048936-00049211": "in Poland and also in the Eastern", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00198-00049212-00049577": "European region so firstly", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00199-00049578-00049805": "um maybe I will quick quickly share with", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00200-00049806-00050236": "you the story of how it has developed in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00201-00050237-00050590": "Poland so two years ago together with my", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00202-00050591-00050902": "two colleagues and with a research", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00203-00050903-00051257": "institute nask we founded ufig of Poland", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00204-00051258-00051490": "and it was I think the first", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00205-00051491-00051670": "organization of this kind in Poland", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00206-00051671-00052090": "because in 2020 the internet governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00207-00052091-00052385": "Forum the main event was supposed to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00208-00052386-00052692": "happen in Poland because of the covet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00209-00052694-00053009": "it was moved to the next year but we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00210-00053010-00053141": "started our work", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00211-00053141-00053476": "and thanks to that we have had almost", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00212-00053477-00053747": "one year and a half for preparations to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00213-00053748-00054029": "the internet governance forum and also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00214-00054029-00054413": "what we wanted to achieve is to create a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00215-00054414-00054665": "space in which young people would be", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00216-00054666-00055150": "able to prepare to the igf and today of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00217-00055151-00055369": "summit that we wanted to happen there", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00218-00055370-00055579": "and also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00219-00055579-00055900": "at the same time we wanted to achieve", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00220-00055901-00056423": "some you know very particular very", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00221-00056424-00056573": "specific results", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00222-00056574-00056926": "so that's why why we started the project", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00223-00056927-00057263": "of summit firstly we have had free", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00224-00057264-00057629": "webinars to attract young people to get", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00225-00057629-00057988": "their interest to the project and they", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00226-00057989-00058211": "were focused on different aspects of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00227-00058212-00058500": "aspects of Internet governance like", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00228-00058501-00058807": "universal access Green Technology", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00229-00058808-00059080": "education artificial intelligence and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00230-00059082-00059423": "its ethics and then after that together", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00231-00059424-00059753": "with two organizations one of them may", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00232-00059754-00060107": "and Nicolas and Jenna has a pleasure to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00233-00060108-00060323": "represent today so if you've Coalition", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00234-00060324-00060604": "on internet governance and with your", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00235-00060605-00060804": "standing group", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00236-00060805-00061157": "we invited them to the cooperation and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00237-00061158-00061361": "we started the product", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00238-00061362-00061757": "so the main idea was that young people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00239-00061758-00062032": "who would apply will be divided in eight", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00240-00062033-00062303": "working groups each of them focused on", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00241-00062304-00062509": "different aspects of Internet governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00242-00062510-00062987": "each group would be led by more", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00243-00062988-00063337": "experienced youth coordinator from", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00244-00063338-00063647": "from youth Coalition or you've standing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00245-00063648-00063835": "group", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00246-00063836-00064144": "and in those groups they will create", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00247-00064145-00064450": "points of action so kind of the policy", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00248-00064451-00064744": "papers focusing on what are the problems", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00249-00064745-00064997": "they observe in the particular field of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00250-00064998-00065200": "Internet governance what are the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00251-00065201-00065382": "potential solutions to those problems", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00252-00065383-00065837": "and which stakeholders particular ones", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00253-00065838-00066131": "or groups of stakeholders could help in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00254-00066132-00066365": "introducing those Solutions in bringing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00255-00066366-00066547": "them into life", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00256-00066548-00067015": "and I think that we managed to do that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00257-00067016-00067415": "uh we had 80 people from all over the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00258-00067416-00067750": "world participating in the project also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00259-00067751-00068032": "there were some senior experts engaged", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00260-00068033-00068332": "in it they were mentors for the younger", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00261-00068333-00068638": "people and we have had the youth Summit", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00262-00068639-00068969": "in Poland as the it was I think", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00263-00068970-00069311": "the first time at the on-site igf when", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00264-00069312-00069532": "the global youth Summit was actually the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00265-00069533-00069731": "part of the igf so it", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00266-00069732-00070067": "didn't happen before or after but it was", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00267-00070068-00070375": "actually incorporated into the event", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00268-00070376-00070726": "and we presented our points of action", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00269-00070727-00071003": "and got a lot of interest", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00270-00071004-00071417": "so it was really really great and it was", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00271-00071418-00071747": "possible only due to the common efforts", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00272-00071748-00071921": "of so many young people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00273-00071922-00072250": "and that we could bring so many young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00274-00072251-00072473": "people's as equal Partners so of course", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00275-00072474-00072682": "you know the project has to be led by", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00276-00072683-00072976": "someone but also so many people has real", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00277-00072977-00073282": "influence on how it looked like in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00278-00073283-00073409": "end", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00279-00073410-00073823": "so that's what we did last year this", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00280-00073824-00074081": "year uh as the ufit of Poland we focused", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00281-00074082-00074543": "more on our regional engagement so we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00282-00074544-00074782": "have had a few meetings we have had the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00283-00074783-00075226": "first UF igf Poland Summit during the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00284-00075227-00075593": "main agf Poland event it was also the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00285-00075594-00075888": "first time we have had youth track there", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00286-00075889-00076211": "and that's what we are planning to do in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00287-00076212-00076523": "the future the next year we want to help", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00288-00076524-00076732": "more meetings more on-site meetings for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00289-00076733-00077032": "young people because still youth people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00290-00077033-00077273": "engagement in Internet governance in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00291-00077274-00077506": "Poland is quite low like there are a lot", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00292-00077507-00077767": "of people interested in new technologies", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00293-00077768-00078125": "from different fields but there's it is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00294-00078126-00078353": "very very hard to get their attention so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00295-00078354-00078575": "that's why I also very happy I can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00296-00078576-00078988": "listen to other youth activists on how", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00297-00078989-00079193": "to bring this Focus because this is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00298-00079194-00079475": "something we need for the next year and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00299-00079476-00079835": "also at the end of my speech in this", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00300-00079836-00080105": "part is huge congrats from our", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00301-00080106-00080399": "colleagues from Ukraine who even though", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00302-00080400-00080615": "the current situation in our country", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00303-00080616-00080962": "they still had their National igf a few", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00304-00080963-00081412": "days ago so I think this is really it is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00305-00081413-00081700": "really incredible that they are still", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00306-00081701-00081929": "doing this great job they have been", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00307-00081930-00082276": "doing for it for so many years so yeah", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00308-00082277-00082547": "that's it", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00309-00082548-00082805": "yes it's an incredible effort and also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00310-00082806-00082973": "it's a challenge to to get the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00311-00082974-00083111": "participants to be interested in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00312-00083112-00083338": "Internet governance issues right so now", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00313-00083339-00083561": "we are flying to our online speakers in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00314-00083562-00083831": "a Fung that we talk a little about her", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00315-00083832-00084131": "experience in the youth Asia Pacific Go", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00316-00084132-00084425": "China", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00317-00084426-00084647": "thank you so much Nicholas uh can you", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00318-00084648-00084923": "hear me well", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00319-00084924-00085247": "great uh thank you so much for the time", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00320-00085248-00085421": "um I'll go into the instruction I will", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00321-00085422-00085679": "try to summarize everything", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00322-00085680-00086021": "um into 10 minute my name is Jonathan I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00323-00086022-00086194": "am the digital policy and community", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00324-00086195-00086423": "relations manager of dot Asia", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00325-00086424-00086675": "organization which is a top level domain", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00326-00086676-00086969": "registry I've I was lucky comparing to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00327-00086970-00087299": "so many other young leaders in my", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00328-00087300-00087532": "regions back in time uh because because", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00329-00087533-00087826": "I get a full-time job here I get to in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00330-00087827-00088085": "the industry I get to lead", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00331-00088086-00088475": "um One online uh Online Academy about", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00332-00088476-00088691": "internet governance for the Youth in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00333-00088692-00088912": "Asia Pacific as well as leading the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00334-00088913-00089123": "youth internet governance Forum in Asia", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00335-00089124-00089447": "Pacific and Hong Kong since 2018. so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00336-00089448-00089773": "this is officially my fifth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00337-00089774-00090209": "igf so far and from my personal personal", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00338-00090210-00090611": "observation also I believe I can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00339-00090612-00090976": "give some inputs also from a personal", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00340-00090977-00091205": "perspective also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00341-00091206-00091475": "um to respond to your questions I think", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00342-00091476-00091835": "um at this point in 2022 I would say", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00343-00091836-00092200": "can't give too much insights from the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00344-00092201-00092429": "perspective of you in Hong Kong because", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00345-00092430-00092729": "the environment won't really allow", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00346-00092730-00092885": "um any um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00347-00092886-00093197": "free discussions on anything so far", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00348-00093198-00093509": "right now so I will basically share from", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00349-00093510-00093844": "the perspective as you've and then as an", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00350-00093845-00094132": "individual in leadership in Asia Pacific", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00351-00094133-00094397": "so uh I think first of all I would", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00352-00094398-00094679": "briefly highlight what we have done in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00353-00094680-00095062": "the Asia Pacific War igf this year in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00354-00095063-00095291": "September in Singapore it's like finally", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00355-00095292-00095537": "after two years of pandemic we finally", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00356-00095538-00095737": "get to meet face to face in Singapore", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00357-00095738-00096065": "and because of many limitations in terms", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00358-00096066-00096397": "of fundings and resources are usually", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00359-00096398-00096844": "three days for three days you know four", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00360-00096845-00097050": "days three nights sorry", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00361-00097051-00097355": "you've come to empower our young people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00362-00097356-00097750": "to participate the regional as yes which", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00363-00097751-00097997": "is like the main conference we call", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00364-00097998-00098326": "um has been shortened into 1.5 day so we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00365-00098327-00098615": "really eat had to do a lot of work to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00366-00098616-00098926": "read out our program quite a bit", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00367-00098927-00099185": "um but this year with the help of more", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00368-00099186-00099575": "than 10 uh ygf in our regions we get to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00369-00099576-00099767": "do with the greatest assess and then", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00370-00099768-00100193": "this year we um we get to have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00371-00100194-00100606": "get to get some help from coordinators", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00372-00100607-00100900": "or volunteers from different nris in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00373-00100901-00101226": "Asia Pacific including Malaysia Myanmar", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00374-00101227-00101644": "Vietnam and and so many others we get to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00375-00101645-00101938": "do it successfully and then um and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00376-00101939-00102317": "there's some organizations in Taiwan and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00377-00102318-00102682": "in South Korea they managed to fund the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00378-00102683-00102875": "representative to participate in Asia", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00379-00102876-00103234": "Pacific also so uh that's a that's a new", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00380-00103235-00103444": "observations and motto that we offer", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00381-00103445-00103792": "because for youth um Financial barrier", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00382-00103793-00103906": "has been", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00383-00103907-00104123": "um it's been the biggest topic or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00384-00104124-00104428": "biggest like the highest or top", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00385-00104429-00104747": "um barrier that we are facing and as a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00386-00104748-00105149": "leader that organize youth rgf for quite", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00387-00105150-00105334": "some time like four or five times right", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00388-00105335-00105539": "now I would say", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00389-00105540-00105863": "um this is a big achievement to realize", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00390-00105864-00106181": "a decentralized funding models and maybe", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00391-00106182-00106607": "something that you can seek because um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00392-00106608-00106990": "previously we try to Source sponsor to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00393-00106991-00107249": "fund our fellowship program", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00394-00107250-00107495": "um but we have always been facing lots", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00395-00107496-00107765": "of challenges but this year because each", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00396-00107766-00108023": "of this organization been funding their", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00397-00108024-00108257": "own local representative and get their", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00398-00108258-00108431": "local discussion to the regional", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00399-00108432-00108797": "discussion table we managed to get at", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00400-00108798-00109054": "least like two to three more local", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00401-00109055-00109343": "representative of those jurisdictions or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00402-00109344-00109499": "territory", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00403-00109500-00109775": "um to participate in a program which is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00404-00109776-00109852": "um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00405-00109853-00109978": "very", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00406-00109979-00110345": "um very inspiring and very exciting", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00407-00110346-00110657": "um the topic of the Asia Pacific", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00408-00110658-00111010": "um ygf was youth at Crossroads trusting", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00409-00111011-00111208": "in a common future with no one's left", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00410-00111209-00111401": "behind because", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00411-00111402-00111616": "um we believe the advancement of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00412-00111617-00111760": "Technologies and global internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00413-00111761-00112007": "connectivity has accelerated the spread", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00414-00112008-00112258": "of information human process and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00415-00112259-00112601": "Innovation across diverse area while we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00416-00112602-00112793": "are expecting the benefits of the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00417-00112794-00113123": "important Improvement of the internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00418-00113124-00113375": "you know and as well as the pandemic has", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00419-00113376-00113699": "changed our way and also given the time", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00420-00113700-00113993": "or the age of the youth usually they are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00421-00113994-00114286": "in at a coursework feeling confused", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00422-00114288-00114521": "about the future and then giving in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00423-00114522-00114671": "position we are in in Internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00424-00114672-00115097": "governance we often view very uh", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00425-00115098-00115319": "they're they're unclear about the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00426-00115320-00115534": "position so that's why I think taking", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00427-00115535-00115871": "advantage of myself being in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00428-00115872-00116219": "a like a like an influential or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00429-00116220-00116584": "leadership role in the youth Community", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00430-00116585-00116813": "um I think especially as a coordinators", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00431-00116814-00117178": "of the regional if as you have I I would", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00432-00117179-00117478": "like spend time in thinking how to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00433-00117479-00117784": "improve the program by Design to help", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00434-00117785-00118169": "like a uh to help you to uh stay engaged", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00435-00118170-00118583": "and then to also make policy making more", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00436-00118583-00118889": "accessible to youth that has been here", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00437-00118890-00119165": "for many for quite some times like a few", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00438-00119166-00119345": "years because", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00439-00119346-00119728": "um continuing our capacity beating or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00440-00119729-00120083": "empowerment on newcom like for newcomers", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00441-00120083-00120365": "of course we have to continue and it's", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00442-00120366-00120586": "always important because that's one way", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00443-00120588-00120923": "to continue to bring new people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00444-00120924-00121133": "um and bring more people in order to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00445-00121133-00121360": "make our voice and the representative of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00446-00121361-00121708": "Youth more of fears at a you know at the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00447-00121709-00121847": "bigger Arena", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00448-00121848-00121907": "um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00449-00121908-00122254": "before for a youth who's been here for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00450-00122255-00122465": "like five years like me sometimes I feel", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00451-00122466-00122771": "like um I know we need to get you boys", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00452-00122772-00123052": "heard I want to participate in so many", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00453-00123053-00123358": "other discussions too but then often we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00454-00123359-00123593": "feel we like uh we are lacking the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00455-00123594-00123713": "knowledge", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00456-00123714-00124051": "um one thing we identified was that", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00457-00124052-00124378": "stakeholders should get more involved in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00458-00124379-00124565": "filling their gaps and then at the same", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00459-00124566-00124847": "time beating Mutual understanding", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00460-00124848-00124913": "um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00461-00124914-00125207": "of different Generations also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00462-00125208-00125471": "um I think that's like something as a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00463-00125472-00125728": "leader we should work on to see how we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00464-00125729-00125927": "can make policy making more accessible", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00465-00125928-00126431": "in in a way is uh to advancing youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00466-00126432-00126671": "with more experience in the internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00467-00126672-00126899": "governance world to have more knowledge", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00468-00126900-00127169": "on certain topics so we can actually", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00469-00127170-00127378": "contribute so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00470-00127379-00127613": "um from from the past two days of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00471-00127614-00127871": "conferences in here in igf I also got", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00472-00127872-00128039": "inspired to think", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00473-00128040-00128308": "um think of more collaborations with", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00474-00128309-00128802": "like other nris globally regionally", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00475-00128803-00129127": "as well as like having more call", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00476-00129128-00129449": "collaboration with DC at you know to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00477-00129450-00129790": "rgfc probably should be one of the way", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00478-00129791-00129971": "that we can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00479-00129972-00130319": "um we can help advance that because we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00480-00130320-00130633": "have lots of experts in here which can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00481-00130633-00130990": "fill up this this you know this part", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00482-00130991-00131309": "which I just raced it", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00483-00131310-00131525": "um I don't know how how much time I left", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00484-00131526-00131957": "Nicholas but I would try to wrap up here", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00485-00131958-00132035": "um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00486-00132036-00132433": "why igf has been um it's been a platform", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00487-00132434-00132778": "that we use for in the past 10 years and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00488-00132779-00133090": "it's been evolving every year but this", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00489-00133091-00133313": "year we take advantage of finally", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00490-00133314-00133501": "getting to meet each other", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00491-00133502-00133859": "we stress so much we try so hard in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00492-00133860-00134213": "putting effort in making our program", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00493-00134214-00134477": "program as inclusive as possible so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00494-00134478-00134764": "hybrid you know a high performance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00495-00134765-00134921": "needed", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00496-00134922-00135275": "um we also try to get in get more get", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00497-00135276-00135461": "some Mentor involved to give them daily", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00498-00135462-00135695": "briefings during the main Comfort which", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00499-00135696-00135857": "is the Asia Pacific Regional internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00500-00135858-00136111": "governance Forum so they really get to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00501-00136112-00136325": "really get to participate in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00502-00136326-00136571": "discussion and this year we have lots of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00503-00136572-00136739": "great like great improvement from the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00504-00136740-00137021": "group was every year the Asia Pacific", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00505-00137022-00137254": "Regional as yet they published a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00506-00137255-00137501": "synthesis document and this year we have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00507-00137502-00137873": "we have more than like 400 percent of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00508-00137874-00138202": "increase in numbers of input from from", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00509-00138203-00138485": "youth because previously we encourage", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00510-00138486-00138689": "them but no one really feel comfortable", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00511-00138690-00138899": "enough in actually typing in the comment", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00512-00138900-00139193": "and then contribute like they're just in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00513-00139194-00139427": "other community members in the region so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00514-00139428-00139607": "that's like a great achievement from the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00515-00139608-00139883": "youth community in Asia Pacific", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00516-00139884-00140213": "um and the other thing was with the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00517-00140214-00140471": "support of all the NRS coordinators in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00518-00140472-00140752": "our region we managed to have this uh", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00519-00140753-00141028": "starting to be this um momentum in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00520-00141029-00141239": "having a New Media", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00521-00141240-00141545": "uh more coordinations or action-oriented", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00522-00141546-00141947": "meeting at by igf uh in discussing what", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00523-00141948-00142240": "NRI in Asia Pacific could do I think", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00524-00142241-00142409": "this is something", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00525-00142410-00142601": "um other region could do more", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00526-00142602-00142889": "effectively uh I was also taking", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00527-00142890-00143189": "um taking for example Europe or Latin", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00528-00143190-00143507": "America as an example because been here", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00529-00143508-00143795": "five years and I feel like Asia Pacific", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00530-00143796-00144166": "was kind of behind uh for many reasons", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00531-00144167-00144437": "and so I think it's like a process for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00532-00144438-00144695": "us to learn from each other also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00533-00144696-00144964": "um and and then also last year probably", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00534-00144965-00145204": "should not mention anything further but", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00535-00145205-00145427": "this year we have if statement and also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00536-00145428-00145919": "we mentioned a call for actions from the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00537-00145920-00146183": "Asia Pacific Youth igf organizing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00538-00146184-00146459": "community in a report uh very different", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00539-00146460-00146693": "from what we have done before because", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00540-00146694-00146957": "um because usually we just like discuss", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00541-00146958-00147233": "all the topics and put it into a report", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00542-00147234-00147509": "send it to igf secretary yet make sure", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00543-00147510-00147689": "it's on the website so other people can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00544-00147690-00147785": "access", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00545-00147786-00148019": "make sure our reports public are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00546-00148020-00148307": "published online but this year we add an", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00547-00148308-00148583": "additional session where the organizing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00548-00148584-00148787": "Community can call for Action from a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00549-00148788-00149159": "perspective as a leader in um in the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00550-00149160-00149459": "youth community and then try to gather", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00551-00149460-00149752": "people who have an influential role in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00552-00149753-00149995": "the internet government governance world", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00553-00149996-00150461": "and so we can make a change with actions", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00554-00150462-00150707": "oriented and then you know make real", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00555-00150708-00151019": "change at a different level and so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00556-00151020-00151378": "especially to those who who get to hats", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00557-00151379-00151607": "and has a role", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00558-00151608-00151871": "um in in this community", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00559-00151872-00152183": "um I think that's it from me I have been", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00560-00152184-00152495": "talking too much also I hope my sharing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00561-00152496-00152843": "uh gives you some kinds of insight and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00562-00152844-00153199": "will help with our discussion later", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00563-00153200-00153576": "today at the session thank you thank you", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00564-00153577-00153935": "thank you so much China it's very good", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00565-00153936-00154175": "to see how you sorted out all the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00566-00154176-00154409": "challenges and also the net Mission", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00567-00154410-00154637": "Academy that was something very", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00568-00154638-00154847": "wonderful and having all the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00569-00154848-00155081": "coordinators are the regional Utah GF is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00570-00155082-00155285": "something that we have seen in different", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00571-00155286-00155561": "Regional Utah ships this year and I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00572-00155562-00155764": "think it's something wonderful to to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00573-00155765-00155975": "have this kind of cooperation and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00574-00155976-00156263": "collaborations so now we are flying to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00575-00156264-00156502": "Brook sales in Belgium for Veronica", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00576-00156503-00156797": "Piccola so tell us what what are the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00577-00156798-00157043": "what have been your your experiences in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00578-00157044-00157252": "UTI", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00579-00157253-00157589": "hello hello everyone I hope you can hear", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00580-00157590-00157721": "me fine", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00581-00157722-00158021": "um greetings from bruxel from the heart", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00582-00158022-00158269": "of a bureau", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00583-00158270-00158626": "my greetings to people attending on-site", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00584-00158627-00158813": "I saw", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00585-00158814-00159089": "um many people actually attending", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00586-00159090-00159323": "on-site and greetings to people coming", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00587-00159324-00159526": "connecting from all around the world", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00588-00159527-00159931": "here online and especially", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00589-00159932-00160295": "to the Bangladesh remote Hub they are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00590-00160296-00160690": "connected with us and I can see them on", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00591-00160691-00160889": "the screen here", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00592-00160890-00161069": "um so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00593-00161070-00161147": "um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00594-00161148-00161326": "I had", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00595-00161327-00161683": "um my points to share with you uh today", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00596-00161684-00162089": "but I'm not sure I will be able to have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00597-00162090-00162383": "the time to go through all of them", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00598-00162384-00162749": "um so I will try to summarize them in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00599-00162750-00162916": "some way", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00600-00162917-00163223": "um I am the Veronica Piccolo I'm chair", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00601-00163224-00163451": "of the internet Society youth standing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00602-00163452-00163702": "group The Internet Society youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00603-00163703-00164057": "standing group is a global", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00604-00164058-00164489": "um it's a group and an interest group of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00605-00164490-00164764": "the internet Society specifically focus", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00606-00164765-00165149": "on young people we have a global reach", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00607-00165150-00165539": "but as an European I'd like to share", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00608-00165540-00165799": "also some points", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00609-00165800-00166271": "related to my region and specifically to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00610-00166272-00166452": "the West", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00611-00166453-00166747": "European uh you know geographical", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00612-00166748-00166937": "geographical space", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00613-00166938-00167335": "I first of all I'd like to debunk a Miss", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00614-00167336-00167728": "which goes by that even in Europe we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00615-00167729-00168016": "have many more opportunity to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00616-00168017-00168214": "participate in Internet governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00617-00168215-00168628": "processes that everyone else I'm not", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00618-00168629-00168899": "sure where this misconception comes from", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00619-00168900-00169151": "maybe come from the fact that urban", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00620-00169152-00169895": "country average richer than others but", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00621-00169896-00170261": "um you will see that there aren't many", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00622-00170262-00170533": "like opportunity", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00623-00170534-00170933": "for young people at least in Europe to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00624-00170934-00171226": "actually participate actively in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00625-00171227-00171443": "Internet governance discussion first of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00626-00171444-00171743": "all we tend to think that we progress", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00627-00171744-00172037": "vertically in our participation starting", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00628-00172038-00172271": "locally so in our", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00629-00172272-00172714": "um in our national IGA space and then", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00630-00172715-00173033": "grow locally that's what be the normal", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00631-00173034-00173297": "way of doing things but ironically I did", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00632-00173298-00173495": "not start my my journey in Internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00633-00173496-00173890": "governance in Italy nor in Europe", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00634-00173891-00174221": "those who know me are aware that my", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00635-00174222-00174502": "training started thanks to an empowering", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00636-00174503-00174785": "program of the internet Society", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00637-00174786-00174907": "called", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00638-00174908-00175289": "igfu's ambassador program if you don't", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00639-00175290-00175564": "know that I hope that someone will post", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00640-00175565-00175913": "the link to the program somewhere I know", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00641-00175914-00176188": "that they talk about this program Julie", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00642-00176189-00176609": "the CLX and basically its program on the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00643-00176610-00176945": "internet society which select 30 under", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00644-00176946-00177401": "30 to participate to the igf as use", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00645-00177402-00177707": "ambassadors thank you Nicola for posting", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00646-00177708-00177911": "for posting the link", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00647-00177912-00178175": "um so to participate to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00648-00178176-00178523": "um to the igf as youth ambassadors of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00649-00178524-00178804": "the internet Society I believe that is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00650-00178805-00178993": "one of the most complete and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00651-00178994-00179326": "well-structured program that I have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00652-00179327-00179752": "participated in and it's perfect for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00653-00179753-00180157": "newcomers it has online courses live", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00654-00180158-00180509": "webinars simulation and mentorship with", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00655-00180510-00180875": "experts so in this regarded allow me", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00656-00180876-00181204": "like a minute to say hello to Tracy I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00657-00181205-00181499": "don't know if he's on site uh but in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00658-00181500-00181852": "case he's not just uh telling me is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00659-00181853-00182128": "um tell me I say hi because it has been", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00660-00182129-00182351": "a great mentor", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00661-00182352-00182669": "like in the past year for uh the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00662-00182670-00182807": "ambassadors", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00663-00182808-00183121": "um and you know it has been one of my", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00664-00183122-00183497": "mentors during the mentorship track", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00665-00183498-00183814": "um well it has like mentoring the igfu's", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00666-00183815-00184031": "Ambassador as mentioning with Iceberg", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00667-00184032-00184199": "like Tracy", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00668-00184200-00184516": "but are also peer mentoring", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00669-00184517-00184811": "here the mentorship-based phase has been", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00670-00184812-00185104": "carried out by the ycig the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00671-00185105-00185273": "standing group and the gender sending", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00672-00185274-00185687": "group some mentors are senior experts", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00673-00185688-00186016": "but some others are former ambassadors", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00674-00186017-00186347": "and we wanted to have that you know in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00675-00186348-00186635": "order to create a link between past and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00676-00186636-00186928": "present ambassador to strengthen the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00677-00186929-00187014": "community", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00678-00187015-00187331": "of the internet Society no you know and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00679-00187332-00187564": "grow together", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00680-00187565-00187883": "then in Europe we have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00681-00187884-00188290": "um they use the program the USB program", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00682-00188291-00188675": "is a truck or a training program for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00683-00188676-00189059": "young people of the aerotic the aortic", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00684-00189060-00189293": "is the European Dialogue on internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00685-00189294-00189664": "governance and for those who don't know", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00686-00189665-00190121": "it is basically the European IHF and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00687-00190122-00190525": "they use the program is a sort of um", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00688-00190526-00190804": "shortened for use dialogue on internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00689-00190805-00190978": "governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00690-00190979-00191345": "um and it's a program", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00691-00191346-00191471": "um that's", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00692-00191472-00191849": "that goes that it's built around a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00693-00191850-00192269": "training track I would say we have a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00694-00192270-00192695": "training webinars on top on topics such", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00695-00192696-00192887": "um they touch what's the internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00696-00192888-00193228": "governance is the multistakeholder model", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00697-00193229-00193631": "but also discussion topics like cyber", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00698-00193632-00193990": "security disinformation Green Tech Etc", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00699-00193991-00194214": "this year", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00700-00194215-00194519": "I had the pleasure to co-organize the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00701-00194520-00194814": "youth program", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00702-00194815-00195347": "coordinated by Nadia Chaya and with me", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00703-00195348-00195738": "um there was like as a organizer Daphne", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00704-00195739-00196138": "she's reporter and discussion and during", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00705-00196139-00196288": "the youth league", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00706-00196289-00196745": "today's event we had a chance to you", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00707-00196746-00197081": "know to allow our participant to learn", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00708-00197082-00197309": "more about this information and and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00709-00197310-00197728": "misinformation about cyber security uh", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00710-00197729-00198143": "mental health in the digital space DLT", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00711-00198144-00198490": "and blockchain but also environmental", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00712-00198491-00198778": "sustainability and how digital", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00713-00198779-00199247": "technology impacts on climate change I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00714-00199248-00199583": "would say then the 30 then the news the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00715-00199584-00199859": "participants have the chance to come up", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00716-00199860-00200135": "with the messages these messages are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00717-00200136-00200488": "presented during the aerotic and what I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00718-00200489-00200873": "really liked this year is that the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00719-00200874-00201304": "league presentation of messages was the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00720-00201305-00201676": "only event was a high level like a high", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00721-00201677-00201809": "level event", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00722-00201810-00202102": "that means that it was the Holy event", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00723-00202103-00202535": "happening during the aerotic so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00724-00202536-00202816": "um there was no simultaneous session", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00725-00202817-00203111": "during that day that allowed us to have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00726-00203112-00203363": "the full space you know", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00727-00203364-00203626": "um and then after the presentation of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00728-00203627-00203902": "the messages there is a conclusion of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00729-00203903-00204316": "the program and usually alumni of the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00730-00204317-00204688": "aerody get selected as organizers", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00731-00204689-00205084": "for the uh for the next year", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00732-00205085-00205403": "the problem is that the two programs", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00733-00205404-00205786": "that I mentioned are in English", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00734-00205787-00206225": "um English is not my native language in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00735-00206226-00206501": "Italy English is not a second language", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00736-00206502-00206890": "either it is very complex it's very", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00737-00206891-00207238": "complicated to get it young Italians", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00738-00207239-00207594": "involved in Internet governance spaces", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00739-00207596-00207916": "because we cannot assume that everyone", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00740-00207917-00208108": "speaks English", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00741-00208109-00208451": "the in English it's a huge language", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00742-00208452-00208792": "barrier for the participation in Italy", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00743-00208794-00208942": "we don't have any school or Internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00744-00208944-00209236": "governance or any", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00745-00209237-00209581": "um training or empowering program for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00746-00209582-00209873": "italian-speaking people we don't have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00747-00209873-00210029": "Fellowship they promote the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00748-00210030-00210281": "participation of young Italians in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00749-00210282-00210503": "discussion forums", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00750-00210504-00210787": "um as young people", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00751-00210788-00211331": "from uh from a G7 and G20 country we are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00752-00211332-00211546": "not eligible for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00753-00211548-00212098": "to ever support to travel to the igf for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00754-00212100-00212392": "example so", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00755-00212394-00212513": "um also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00756-00212514-00212771": "at National level", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00757-00212771-00213119": "the participation of Italians", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00758-00213119-00213427": "are almost", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00759-00213428-00213898": "non-existent and in this regard I think", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00760-00213900-00214156": "they're one of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00761-00214157-00214415": "um the thing that we should actually", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00762-00214416-00214882": "think about is that to focus a little", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00763-00214883-00215044": "more on", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00764-00215046-00215356": "training and empowering program at", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00765-00215357-00215698": "National level because the impact is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00766-00215700-00215867": "made locally", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00767-00215867-00216323": "we can discuss in this igf level like", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00768-00216323-00216605": "global forum but the real impact is made", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00769-00216606-00216910": "locally and National level and what", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00770-00216911-00217192": "Jenna said was very true", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00771-00217194-00217631": "you cannot as a newcomers you should be", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00772-00217632-00217967": "able to navigate the internet governance", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00773-00217967-00218392": "space and you should have a training uh", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00774-00218394-00218675": "you can you know if you have something", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00775-00218676-00219125": "to say uh that would imply that you also", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00776-00219126-00219425": "know how this ecosystem Works isn't very", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00777-00219426-00219671": "important to have in a training program", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00778-00219671-00220008": "that allow newcomers to understand", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00779-00220009-00220348": "the internet governance ecosystem how it", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00780-00220350-00220687": "works how the music stakeholder modeling", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00781-00220688-00221087": "works and how you can contribute and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00782-00221088-00221405": "participate the second thing and then", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00783-00221406-00221771": "it's my final word is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00784-00221771-00222342": "um what I always tell the people are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00785-00222344-00222767": "connected with that ask me for uh for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00786-00222767-00223163": "tips and recommendation in this space I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00787-00223164-00223589": "always tell these things to my mentee", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00788-00223590-00223960": "um or the idea of the igf use ambassador", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00789-00223961-00224363": "program is you know you have to really", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00790-00224364-00224615": "participate in session there you really", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00791-00224616-00224884": "care about because the participation", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00792-00224885-00225055": "implied that you have something", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00793-00225056-00225484": "meaningfully to say that is the real the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00794-00225485-00225582": "real", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00795-00225583-00225856": "importance the real", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00796-00225857-00226181": "um uh the real", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00797-00226182-00226529": "um import the important thing of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00798-00226530-00226810": "participation is because if you attend", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00799-00226811-00227069": "session without having anything to say", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00800-00227069-00227501": "it's like just wasting time so just be", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00801-00227502-00227723": "aware of the facts that the internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00802-00227723-00228094": "governance space give you this space to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00803-00228096-00228460": "use sister you have to you have to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00804-00228461-00228731": "harness and in order to herni you have", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00805-00228732-00228989": "two meaningful contribute with something", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00806-00228990-00229342": "meaningful to say so I will leave you", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00807-00229344-00229963": "here and uh thank you for your attention", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00808-00229964-00230303": "thank you so much Veronica it's good to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00809-00230304-00230531": "hear about the you dig and we covered", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00810-00230532-00230701": "all the reasons", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00811-00230702-00230956": "also they use like a GF happened on the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00812-00230957-00231244": "deceit of the lucky Chief so it's all", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00813-00231246-00231503": "the same format uh the thing you say is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00814-00231504-00231719": "very true right that the the young", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00815-00231719-00231931": "people advocates for some of the topics", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00816-00231932-00232223": "because we hear in the news on internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00817-00232223-00232451": "governance issues all the time is not", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00818-00232452-00232577": "really associated with the internet", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00819-00232578-00232823": "governance but the this is the space", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00820-00232823-00232975": "where the young can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00821-00232976-00233284": "advocate for their thinkings advocate", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00822-00233285-00233644": "for their and all these spaces are", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00823-00233646-00233896": "designed for them so that that is the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00824-00233898-00234077": "the way they can engage like", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00825-00234078-00234281": "participating in the sessions that they", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00826-00234282-00234427": "are most", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00827-00234428-00234677": "aware or that they are most interested", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00828-00234678-00234829": "right", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00829-00234830-00235079": "some words about the youth Coalition and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00830-00235080-00235355": "internet governance work this year I am", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00831-00235356-00235553": "the moderator where I take the chance to", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00832-00235554-00235901": "do this", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00833-00235902-00236146": "for Workshop proposals for youth length", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00834-00236148-00236446": "sessions for the igf this year we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00835-00236448-00236663": "created Five working groups in Telegram", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00836-00236664-00237017": "and several calls throughout the the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00837-00237017-00237281": "planning part of the sessions and we", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00838-00237282-00237521": "submitted certain sessions with a lot of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00839-00237521-00237773": "people from around the world and 11", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00840-00237773-00238073": "sessions were selected so we had this", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00841-00238073-00238289": "year a lot of sessions organized by the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00842-00238290-00238444": "youth Coalition and the youth standing", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00843-00238446-00238584": "group joint", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00844-00238585-00238889": "I think this this year was a very good", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00845-00238890-00239021": "opportunity for the Youth Coalition", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00846-00239021-00239248": "because all the the members of the youth", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00847-00239250-00239429": "Coalition were youth coordinators in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00848-00239430-00239656": "their in their regions not only for the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00849-00239657-00239860": "national but also for the rationale Utah", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00850-00239861-00240256": "CFS so this combination of players I", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00851-00240257-00240496": "think have had a very good role in in", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00852-00240498-00240760": "the development that we have seen and", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00853-00240761-00240958": "also this year we have organized three", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00854-00240959-00241271": "webinars that are for focused on like", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00855-00241271-00241517": "capacity building exercises for all the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00856-00241517-00241721": "Thematic tracks of the chef as a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00857-00241721-00242044": "preparation for the hcf so p people were", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00858-00242046-00242291": "listening about Advanced Technologies", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00859-00242292-00242506": "you know and every security and safety", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00860-00242507-00242698": "connecting all people so the different", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00861-00242700-00243077": "topics we we have this year so we have a", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00862-00243078-00243292": "less than half an hour for the rest of", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00863-00243294-00243467": "the session and we have a question for", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00864-00243467-00243791": "the Bangladesh shoots Maurice our online", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00865-00243792-00244091": "moderator is telling so please the", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00866-00244092-00244225": "Bangladesh remote", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00867-00244226-00244481": "you will have some minutes to to take", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00868-00244482-00244775": "your your insights or and what you're", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00869-00244776-00244931": "experiencing the in the UT National", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00870-00244932-00245351": "please the floor is yours", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00871-00245352-00245929": "thank you so much uh this is", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00872-00245930-00246208": "working with University of Bangladesh", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00873-00246209-00246389": "secretary", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00874-00246390-00246784": "from this uh from our Global from our", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00875-00246785-00247079": "youth of our country I would like to ask", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00876-00247080-00247248": "a question", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00877-00247250-00247606": "to achieve has really interesting or", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00878-00247607-00247901": "steps for the Youth in our lives", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00879-00247902-00248315": "especially Dynamic Solutions cpfs", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00880-00248316-00248687": "and policy Network for the South Asian", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00881-00248688-00249017": "countries like Bangladesh for achieving", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00882-00249017-00249341": "the goals of the global physical", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00883-00249342-00249810": "thank you", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00884-00249811-00250241": "who want to address the question", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00885-00250242-00250613": "towards southern Asia so maybe she can", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00886-00250614-00250792": "take it but I have General pointers as", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00887-00250794-00251075": "to what can what you can do to fit into", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00888-00251076-00251242": "the data compact so maybe the person", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00889-00251244-00251477": "from Southern Asia can take it and then", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00890-00251478-00251917": "we can leave some pointers afterwards", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00891-00251917-00252256": "I'm so sorry I I couldn't", "OMeObpvf-Kc-00892-00252257-00252542": "quite hear"}}, {"audio_id": "OMKHdo9YG8k", "text": {"OMKHdo9YG8k-00000-00000000-00000179": "hey everybody this is Rainey from the", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00001-00000180-00000340": "journals of Awakening and with my", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00002-00000341-00000690": "co-host Ben hi", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00003-00000691-00001043": "that's funny all right get into it so", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00004-00001044-00001199": "today we're gonna", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00005-00001200-00001373": "tell when it comes to the world's", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00006-00001374-00001553": "current pandemic there you go careful", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00007-00001554-00002392": "with your words", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00008-00002393-00002549": "awesome ass takes everything super", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00009-00002550-00002884": "seriously and then there's Ben who", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00010-00002885-00003089": "listens to the news and the propaganda", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00011-00003090-00003365": "and decides to do the extreme based on", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00012-00003365-00003629": "the news which still means that you're", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00013-00003629-00004001": "reacting to what is happening so oh yeah", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00014-00004002-00004163": "I'm mad I'm angered I'm not gonna say", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00015-00004164-00004343": "like I don't he just doesn't understand", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00016-00004344-00004553": "how viruses work so I was talking to him", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00017-00004554-00004781": "about this last night was like things", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00018-00004782-00005086": "have names like if you get sick the type", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00019-00005087-00005441": "of virus matters so like if you you can", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00020-00005442-00005788": "go test for the flu or you can test for", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00021-00005789-00005975": "um but obviously if you test for the flu", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00022-00005976-00006281": "you have the current virus now around", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00023-00006282-00006556": "that's what I'm saying that's not true", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00024-00006558-00006719": "there are there are different I don't", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00025-00006720-00006941": "get tested I don't know I know there are", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00026-00006942-00007169": "different viruses they give different I", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00027-00007170-00007313": "wish I could give you an example that", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00028-00007314-00007555": "didn't have to do with science so okay", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00029-00007556-00007925": "why there are so many different types of", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00030-00007926-00008039": "apples", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00031-00008040-00008399": "they're all apples apples okay they all", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00032-00008400-00008692": "taste like an apple right but is it'll", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00033-00008693-00008849": "vary slightly so they get different", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00034-00008850-00009089": "names okay and that's how viruses work", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00035-00009090-00009251": "there's a bunch of different viruses", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00036-00009252-00009503": "that do that are do slightly different", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00037-00009504-00009737": "things but they give off different names", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00038-00009738-00009928": "I'm just saying what are the statistics", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00039-00009929-00010163": "right now for flu and cold well I looked", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00040-00010164-00010349": "at okay so fever like the normal [__]", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00041-00010350-00010624": "where did it go and it still exists it's", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00042-00010625-00010871": "got renamed no that's just you listening", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00043-00010872-00011117": "to propaganda no I don't listen to", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00044-00011118-00011424": "propaganda I mean like Tom McDonald", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00045-00011425-00011633": "exactly the only thing being talked", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00046-00011634-00011927": "about is the current pandemic yeah yes", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00047-00011928-00012077": "mostly that's the only thing being", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00048-00012078-00012203": "talked about you can go research your", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00049-00012204-00012419": "own they're still counting you know they", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00050-00012420-00012677": "are yes oh my God it's always counting", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00051-00012678-00012808": "but they don't show it and that's", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00052-00012809-00013007": "propaganda because you're getting mad", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00053-00013008-00013151": "because they're only showing you one", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00054-00013152-00013271": "number when really they're still", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00055-00013272-00013457": "counting everything they're just not", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00056-00013458-00013691": "telling you for example", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00057-00013691-00013751": "um", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00058-00013752-00013997": "this girl I know", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00059-00013997-00014285": "she keeps posting all over Twitter to", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00060-00014286-00014422": "the fact where I had to meet her because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00061-00014423-00014705": "I was getting really frustrated and she", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00062-00014706-00014813": "was uh", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00063-00014813-00015125": "retweeting things that said like uh", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00064-00015126-00015485": "this is a pandemic and people are dying", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00065-00015486-00015713": "in the risk of stroke and long-term", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00066-00015713-00015935": "complications have increased so I", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00067-00015936-00016133": "decided to go look up risk of heart", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00068-00016134-00016439": "attack after Contracting influenza the", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00069-00016440-00016529": "flu", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00070-00016530-00016849": "yeah and it increases", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00071-00016850-00017093": "everything increases yeah you get sick", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00072-00017094-00017297": "with anything and your risk of all this", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00073-00017298-00017477": "[__] is increasing I just I don't like", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00074-00017478-00017777": "the hyper Focus that's what I mean just", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00075-00017778-00017963": "come on it's really frustrating because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00076-00017964-00018203": "she's doing things she's saying things", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00077-00018204-00018436": "like the pandemic isn't over just", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00078-00018437-00018617": "because you're over with it okay well", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00079-00018618-00018772": "neither is the flu like Get over", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00080-00018773-00018922": "yourself it's still there because it was", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00081-00018923-00019091": "a time where she didn't care either and", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00082-00019092-00019264": "now all of a sudden she's acting like", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00083-00019265-00019408": "she's been carrying this whole social", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00084-00019409-00019685": "media consumer yeah so that's what that", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00085-00019686-00019925": "sounds like you guys heard me right here", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00086-00019926-00020093": "man literally that's that's what it's", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00087-00020094-00020363": "called a social contagion she's so", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00088-00020364-00020627": "[__] woke but all she does is go on", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00089-00020628-00020794": "social media listen to other people my", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00090-00020795-00021071": "opinions are based 100 100", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00091-00021072-00021299": "000 on my account I know but that's also", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00092-00021300-00021599": "an extreme I because never wore the mask", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00093-00021600-00021814": "you know what I mean I also say like", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00094-00021815-00021994": "breaking an arm doesn't hurt that bad", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00095-00021995-00022253": "I've never broke arms exactly no you", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00096-00022254-00022367": "can't say that but that's what I'm", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00097-00022368-00022475": "saying just", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00098-00022476-00022714": "didn't have a bad pandemic experience", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00099-00022715-00022907": "doesn't mean other people didn't so", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00100-00022908-00023099": "right if you go around but some doctor", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00101-00023100-00023243": "lied to him and told him it was that", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00102-00023244-00023405": "like they were obviously going through", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00103-00023406-00023572": "something else they're just like no we", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00104-00023573-00023807": "need statistics no I don't believe in", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00105-00023808-00023950": "statistics okay so don't think about", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00106-00023951-00024250": "statistics I'm talking about real life", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00107-00024251-00024419": "experience I don't know one person", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00108-00024420-00024575": "besides", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00109-00024576-00024772": "you know like people that got it", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00110-00024773-00024947": "whatever and they had to miss work", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00111-00024948-00025180": "stupid doctors told them they had it but", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00112-00025181-00025480": "I've never known one person that had it", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00113-00025481-00025805": "nobody nobody I know got sick I got sick", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00114-00025806-00026231": "barely the freaking shot the shot made", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00115-00026232-00026387": "you more sick than anything that's not", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00116-00026388-00026561": "true because the very first time we got", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00117-00026562-00026735": "it before it was in the United States we", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00118-00026736-00026945": "were horribly sick yeah but I've been", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00119-00026945-00027107": "horribly sick plenty of times okay", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00120-00027108-00027479": "that's not the end of the world but it's", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00121-00027480-00027701": "easy so when you got that shot but I've", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00122-00027702-00027911": "said that [__] you up I know you were", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00123-00027912-00028764": "sick but I'm saying and it didn't do it", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00124-00028766-00029045": "but what I'm saying is that", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00125-00029045-00029152": "sick and", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00126-00029154-00029320": "tested", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00127-00029322-00029555": "yeah no they don't say everything is it", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00128-00029556-00029764": "but it is popping up it's just it's like", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00129-00029766-00029890": "when you called the hospital Atlanta", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00130-00029891-00030112": "when Atlanta was sick I think they", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00131-00030113-00030262": "didn't say anything about the pandemic", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00132-00030263-00030473": "no they said that flu and RSV are on the", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00133-00030474-00030587": "right and I don't know what that is so", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00134-00030588-00030845": "but exactly they're very different you", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00135-00030845-00031012": "know they didn't I just figured it was a", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00136-00031013-00031174": "new variant I didn't care no it's just", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00137-00031175-00031349": "like whatever I'm not wearing it very", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00138-00031350-00031612": "different when you have a newborn baby", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00139-00031613-00031835": "that's why you don't let a lot of people", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00140-00031836-00032051": "visit because RSV is one of the biggest", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00141-00032052-00032393": "like baby killers so when that's on the", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00142-00032394-00032596": "rise they're like no children under 13", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00143-00032597-00032837": "because those are the kids that get sick", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00144-00032838-00033071": "if you just give birth to your kid at", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00145-00033072-00033185": "your home you don't have to worry about", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00146-00033186-00034067": "visitors no I know that's delicious", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00147-00034068-00034943": "yeah I'm extreme you're extreme", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00148-00034944-00035183": "I can't afford to take days off", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00149-00035184-00035585": "but you know if I got if I tested", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00150-00035586-00035783": "positive they make me take days off yeah", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00151-00035784-00035999": "and then what we lose our house I know", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00152-00036000-00036179": "we we start exactly you know what I mean", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00153-00036180-00036329": "so but", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00154-00036330-00036659": "I I'm I'm pretty sick you know it's not", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00155-00036660-00036874": "going to be invisible it's gonna be like", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00156-00036875-00037012": "like she was up in the middle of the", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00157-00037013-00037145": "night in the bathroom sink last night", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00158-00037146-00037415": "yeah it's I I'm obviously sick they're", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00159-00037416-00037571": "gonna send me home tomorrow I can", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00160-00037572-00037823": "already feel it but at that point you", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00161-00037824-00038009": "already made everyone else sick I yeah I", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00162-00038010-00038152": "know but if they're if they're gonna but", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00163-00038153-00038315": "but if they could just give me a test", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00164-00038316-00038562": "and then maybe feel obligated", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00165-00038563-00038962": "because otherwise oh CNS right back into", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00166-00038963-00039161": "it why would you get paid because you", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00167-00039162-00039496": "have the the the the the trending virus", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00168-00039497-00039712": "yeah because you have the trending virus", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00169-00039713-00039977": "you get paid [__] that that's stupid it", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00170-00039978-00040205": "is lack because stupid I lost my job is", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00171-00040206-00040427": "true then you just have the flu right", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00172-00040428-00040583": "yeah you don't get paid for that", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00173-00040584-00040811": "customers come in wearing a mask and", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00174-00040812-00041123": "saying it was just a small cold okay but", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00175-00041124-00041267": "if it was the other thing and you didn't", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00176-00041268-00041465": "have any symptoms it's still okay to", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00177-00041466-00041735": "spread it yeah basically getting people", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00178-00041736-00042023": "getting people sick sucks it's not cool", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00179-00042024-00042287": "yeah I already planned on wearing a mask", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00180-00042288-00042611": "tomorrow but not but not because of this", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00181-00042612-00042821": "specific because if I was this sick and", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00182-00042822-00042946": "oh yeah it's just brought in", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00183-00042947-00043283": "Enlightenment okay like I'm not [__]", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00184-00043284-00043433": "you know some people are gonna hate me", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00185-00043434-00043546": "for this because they think I'm extreme", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00186-00043547-00043733": "but no I [__] if you're in a [__]", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00187-00043734-00043943": "Hospital put your damn mask on fool", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00188-00043944-00044218": "everybody in there sick you know what I", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00189-00044219-00044423": "mean I failed to do grocery shopping", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00190-00044424-00044662": "hell no you know what I mean shopping no", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00191-00044663-00045505": "like I'm not doing that yeah exactly", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00192-00045506-00045874": "that's why they wear a mask yeah", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00193-00045875-00046180": "um and so I totally agree", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00194-00046181-00046408": "because even then it was crazy because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00195-00046409-00046583": "he wore it the right way in the hospital", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00196-00046584-00046846": "I couldn't even believe it I know man I", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00197-00046847-00047033": "was like oh my God you know he'd take it", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00198-00047034-00047177": "off to breathe in the elevator I hate", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00199-00047178-00047387": "being sick you know so of course but if", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00200-00047388-00047657": "I got this newfound uh uh new learned", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00201-00047658-00047855": "ability like oh wait I could actually", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00202-00047856-00048095": "slow viruses oh [__] well when I'm in a", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00203-00048096-00048371": "hospital I'll do that yeah you know or", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00204-00048372-00048574": "like if you're sick don't go to Walmart", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00205-00048575-00048808": "that I'm no you got to do what you got", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00206-00048809-00048977": "to do then wear a mask if you're sick", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00207-00048978-00049211": "when you're sick no I think if you're", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00208-00049212-00049343": "worried about it you wear the mask every", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00209-00049344-00049474": "day you'd be the girl no because the", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00210-00049475-00049715": "mask is", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00211-00049716-00049955": "think about others think about it you're", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00212-00049956-00050152": "you're sick you don't put a freaking", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00213-00050153-00050405": "like a [__] gag over your mouth and", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00214-00050406-00050662": "walk around like half breathing yes", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00215-00050663-00050758": "because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00216-00050759-00050902": "because it prevents the particles from", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00217-00050903-00051143": "coming out you know but you can still", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00218-00051144-00051376": "suck in how about you take an oxygen", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00219-00051377-00051652": "tank with a mask on that like I'm with", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00220-00051653-00051929": "that but uh suffocating yourself while", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00221-00051929-00052096": "you're sick for the benefit of others", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00222-00052097-00052361": "[__] no sometimes you gotta be a little", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00223-00052362-00052607": "selfish and you take that risk you go", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00224-00052608-00052780": "shopping but you better believe some", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00225-00052782-00052954": "somebody's sick in there", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00226-00052955-00053116": "okay", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00227-00053117-00053459": "I get that that's true right all right", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00228-00053460-00053675": "online if you're one of those people I'm", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00229-00053676-00053849": "still gonna wear it to work because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00230-00053850-00054059": "that's my place of employment and I", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00231-00054060-00054203": "can't help all the old people who come", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00232-00054204-00054311": "in you know", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00233-00054312-00054544": "they can they can put it down but it's", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00234-00054545-00054785": "it's like if they're scared they can", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00235-00054786-00055025": "wear a mask that people do but I'm sick", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00236-00055026-00055423": "it just wouldn't be [__] Fair", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00237-00055424-00055625": "I'm not feeling the best guys just", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00238-00055626-00055769": "distant you know what I mean no because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00239-00055770-00055949": "I ring people out I touch all the [__]", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00240-00055950-00056249": "you know it's I got hand sanitized there", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00241-00056250-00056638": "you go hand Sandy I just think uh drink", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00242-00056639-00057263": "bleach president", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00243-00057264-00057491": "don't do that kids disclaimer do not", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00244-00057491-00057761": "drink bleach oh my God", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00245-00057762-00057965": "not feeling very good either though and", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00246-00057966-00058157": "I took a dab and I I don't even feel", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00247-00058158-00058361": "high because it didn't really because", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00248-00058362-00058594": "I'm sick I didn't take Edibles like all", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00249-00058595-00058792": "day is what I need to do you know I need", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00250-00058794-00058885": "to heal", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00251-00058886-00059200": "what about you well you smoke I mean", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00252-00059201-00059375": "that can't feel like it's helping you", "OMKHdo9YG8k-00253-00059376-00059617": "when you're cough"}}, {"audio_id": "ON44Y8TGGYk", "text": {"ON44Y8TGGYk-00000-00000032-00000199": "welcome to effector from the electronic", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00001-00000200-00000390": "frontier foundation this is the audio", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00002-00000391-00000607": "edition of eff's email newsletter geared", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00003-00000608-00000759": "towards keeping you on the bleeding edge", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00004-00000760-00000950": "of your digital rights check the show", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00005-00000951-00001166": "notes for links to all of our stories", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00006-00001167-00001415": "this is a factor volume 34 issue 3", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00007-00001416-00001623": "titled how to prevent twitter from going", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00008-00001623-00001791": "the way of the dodo", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00009-00001792-00001982": "this issue was published on tuesday may", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00010-00001984-00002247": "3rd 2022 and i'm your host member", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00011-00002248-00002463": "outreach assistant christian romero", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00012-00002464-00002702": "let's start with our top feature", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00013-00002703-00002895": "twitter has a new owner here's what he", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00014-00002896-00003134": "should do eff staff responds to the", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00015-00003135-00003270": "latest news about twitter with", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00016-00003271-00003447": "suggestions on how to move towards more", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00017-00003447-00003759": "privacy safety and control for users", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00018-00003760-00003927": "in order to treat free speech as", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00019-00003928-00004167": "anything more than a slogan social media", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00020-00004168-00004351": "platforms need to take user privacy and", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00021-00004352-00004606": "control seriously and take their hands", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00022-00004607-00004751": "off user data", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00023-00004752-00004967": "without any interoperability principle", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00024-00004968-00005199": "and end-to-end encryption hot air about", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00025-00005200-00005479": "free speech is just a dead letter", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00026-00005480-00005759": "next up we've got some eff updates", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00027-00005760-00006006": "mobile mitm intercepting your android", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00028-00006007-00006263": "app traffic on the go this post details", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00029-00006264-00006431": "the steps involved to configure an", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00030-00006431-00006623": "android device to audit the traffic of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00031-00006623-00006863": "any app installed on it requiring no", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00032-00006864-00007095": "other device to be physically present", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00033-00007095-00007310": "we offer technical guidance for android", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00034-00007311-00007678": "users hoping to secure their privacy", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00035-00007679-00007959": "next victory maryland legislature says", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00036-00007959-00008167": "police must now be trained to recognize", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00037-00008168-00008303": "stalkerware", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00038-00008304-00008527": "maryland's legislature has unanimously", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00039-00008528-00008695": "passed a bill that will require law", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00040-00008696-00008910": "enforcement agencies to learn as part of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00041-00008911-00009110": "their standard training to recognize the", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00042-00009111-00009271": "common tactics of electronic", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00043-00009272-00009431": "surveillance and the laws around such", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00044-00009432-00009567": "activities", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00045-00009568-00009767": "this victory will help provide survivors", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00046-00009768-00009959": "of domestic abuse intimate partner", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00047-00009960-00010046": "violence", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00048-00010047-00010263": "and electronic stalking with much needed", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00049-00010264-00010463": "support", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00050-00010464-00010774": "next up podcast episode making hope with", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00051-00010775-00010910": "adam savage", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00052-00010911-00011055": "on this episode of how to fix the", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00053-00011056-00011263": "internet adam savage the maker", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00054-00011264-00011406": "extraordinaire best known from", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00055-00011407-00011623": "television shows mythbusters and savage", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00056-00011624-00011919": "builds joins eff cindy cohen and danny", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00057-00011920-00012103": "o'brien to talk about the right to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00058-00012104-00012367": "repair tinker and innovate", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00059-00012368-00012551": "he says a fear-based approach to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00060-00012552-00012759": "invention in which everyone thinks", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00061-00012760-00013007": "secrecy is the path to a big payday is", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00062-00013008-00013247": "exhausting and counterproductive", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00063-00013247-00013463": "savage challenges us to create a world", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00064-00013463-00013655": "in which we incrementally keep building", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00065-00013656-00013847": "on each other's work and keep making", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00066-00013847-00014083": "things better through", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00067-00014084-00014327": "collaboration next scraping public", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00068-00014328-00014583": "websites still isn't a crime court of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00069-00014584-00014743": "appeals declares", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00070-00014744-00014943": "after a series of volleys in the courts", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00071-00014944-00015158": "a federal court has once again declared", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00072-00015159-00015358": "that the scraping of public websites is", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00073-00015359-00015591": "legal the question at hand was whether", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00074-00015591-00015791": "access to a public website can never be", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00075-00015791-00015999": "without authorization under the computer", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00076-00016000-00016263": "fraud and abuse act the court noted that", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00077-00016263-00016494": "access without authorization implies a", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00078-00016495-00016727": "baseline requirement of authorization", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00079-00016728-00016911": "and that public websites like linkedin", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00080-00016912-00017150": "profiles do not require any permission", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00081-00017151-00017271": "to begin with", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00082-00017272-00017471": "therefore access to public information", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00083-00017472-00017711": "online is unlikely to be a violation of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00084-00017712-00017943": "the law", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00085-00017944-00018175": "next google fights dragnet warrant for", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00086-00018176-00018367": "users search histories overseas while", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00087-00018368-00018591": "continuing to give data to police in the", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00088-00018592-00018703": "u.s", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00089-00018704-00018886": "while google is fighting court orders in", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00090-00018887-00019111": "brazil that are demanding wide-ranging", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00091-00019112-00019375": "keyword search dragnets we can't be too", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00092-00019376-00019583": "quick to offer the company credit", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00093-00019584-00019719": "that's because it continues to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00094-00019720-00019927": "collaborate with u.s law enforcement in", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00095-00019928-00020103": "phishing expeditions", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00096-00020104-00020286": "we aren't aware of any cases in which", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00097-00020287-00020478": "google has pushed back against keyword", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00098-00020479-00020663": "search warrants in the u.s", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00099-00020664-00020911": "in fact we have no idea how many keyword", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00100-00020912-00021119": "warrants google receives or how it", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00101-00021120-00021327": "responds to them at all because google", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00102-00021328-00021527": "has kept that information entirely", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00103-00021528-00021743": "secret", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00104-00021744-00021967": "now let's go over some eff events that", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00105-00021968-00022119": "are coming up", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00106-00022120-00022407": "first up eff sixth annual techtrivia", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00107-00022408-00022671": "night eff is pleased to let bay area", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00108-00022672-00022847": "residents know that we will be holding", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00109-00022848-00023119": "our annual techtrivia night in person in", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00110-00023120-00023375": "san francisco on may 5th", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00111-00023376-00023791": "this event will not be available online", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00112-00023792-00024119": "next up sfpl tech week protecting your", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00113-00024120-00024214": "account", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00114-00024215-00024430": "join alexis hancock director of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00115-00024431-00024735": "engineering on certba eff for a virtual", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00116-00024736-00024975": "presentation on using password managers", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00117-00024976-00025214": "and multi-factor authentication to keep", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00118-00025215-00025447": "your account secure this will be a", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00119-00025448-00025662": "virtual event so everyone's invited to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00120-00025663-00025983": "join at 11 am pacific time on friday may", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00121-00025983-00026239": "13th", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00122-00026239-00026511": "next eff at a new hope", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00123-00026512-00026727": "eff is excited to be a part of this", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00124-00026727-00026895": "year's hope conference", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00125-00026895-00027095": "we'll be at the expo hall and have", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00126-00027095-00027311": "various talks so if you're interested in", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00127-00027312-00027583": "attending be sure to register soon hope", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00128-00027583-00027831": "is donating 10 of all ticket sales to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00129-00027832-00028295": "eff through friday may 6 2022", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00130-00028295-00028558": "now we've got one job opening associate", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00131-00028560-00028790": "director of institutional support", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00132-00028791-00029023": "eff is looking for a full-time associate", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00133-00029024-00029239": "director of institutional support to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00134-00029239-00029470": "join our development team to develop and", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00135-00029472-00029670": "prospect institutional funders", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00136-00029672-00029943": "organizational members and donors", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00137-00029944-00030143": "this includes traditional philanthropic", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00138-00030144-00030390": "foundations corporations and other", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00139-00030391-00030727": "institutional funders", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00140-00030727-00030951": "next up we've got a few mini links", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00141-00030952-00031158": "first artificial intelligence is", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00142-00031160-00031462": "creating a new colonial world order", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00143-00031463-00031702": "mit's tech review has a new series about", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00144-00031703-00031967": "the role of ai in further dispossessing", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00145-00031968-00032270": "marginalized communities", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00146-00032272-00032518": "next tennessee lawmakers aim to take", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00147-00032519-00032767": "oversight of police technology away from", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00148-00032768-00032911": "local governments", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00149-00032912-00033127": "tennessee state legislature is floating", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00150-00033128-00033359": "a bill to preempt municipal authorities", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00151-00033360-00033559": "from creating oversight over or", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00152-00033560-00033895": "restricting law enforcement technology", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00153-00033896-00034231": "next oig audit report on the u.s postal", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00154-00034232-00034487": "inspection services online analytical", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00155-00034488-00034687": "support activities", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00156-00034688-00034951": "the usps inspector general issued a", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00157-00034952-00035151": "report showing abuse of their social", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00158-00035152-00035374": "media surveillance program featuring", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00159-00035375-00035623": "clearview ai including searches for", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00160-00035624-00036190": "protest with no nexus to the post office", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00161-00036191-00036479": "next video doorbell cameras record audio", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00162-00036480-00036759": "too consumer reports writes on their", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00163-00036760-00036959": "concerns about the audio recording of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00164-00036960-00037230": "conversations up to 25 feet away by", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00165-00037231-00037607": "increasingly popular doorbell cameras", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00166-00037608-00037839": "and for our last mini link mainstream", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00167-00037840-00038079": "coverage adopts elon musk's free speech", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00168-00038080-00038311": "framing despite his anti-union", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00169-00038312-00038639": "anti-speech anti-worker history", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00170-00038640-00038807": "media matters looks at the press", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00171-00038808-00039046": "response to the bank financed elon musk", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00172-00039047-00039255": "purchase of parts of twitter to see if", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00173-00039256-00039471": "they're covering the news or just", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00174-00039472-00039695": "offering up press relations and click", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00175-00039696-00039887": "bait", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00176-00039888-00040102": "and that's it thanks for listening if", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00177-00040103-00040255": "you like what you're hearing be sure to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00178-00040256-00040399": "sign up for the email version of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00179-00040400-00040590": "effector which includes links to", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00180-00040591-00040783": "in-depth coverage of these stories and", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00181-00040784-00040862": "more", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00182-00040863-00041246": "see past issues and subscribe at eff.org", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00183-00041247-00041487": "effector before we end this issue of the", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00184-00041488-00041687": "newsletter i just want to let you know", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00185-00041688-00041887": "that eff is a member-supported", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00186-00041888-00042127": "non-profit organization and you can help", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00187-00042128-00042383": "us protect digital privacy security and", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00188-00042384-00042583": "free expression for everyone", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00189-00042584-00042830": "donate to eff today and even grab a bit", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00190-00042831-00043143": "of gear by heading over to eff.org", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00191-00043144-00043423": "effect that's eff.org", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00192-00043424-00043630": "e-f-f-e-c-t", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00193-00043631-00043807": "you can become a member for as little as", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00194-00043808-00043927": "25", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00195-00043928-00044190": "or even sign up as a monthly or annual", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00196-00044191-00044302": "donor", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00197-00044303-00044455": "thanks for your support and i hope", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00198-00044456-00044639": "you'll join us for the next issue of", "ON44Y8TGGYk-00199-00044640-00044940": "effector"}}]