[{"audio_id": "hyVBhOCYrcy", "text": {"hyVBhOCYrcy-00000-00000096-00000335": "hi guys welcome to my channel", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00001-00000336-00000599": "hey guys welcome to simon's channel so", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00002-00000600-00000695": "today", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00003-00000696-00001054": "we're going to make gingerbread house", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00004-00001055-00001278": "please be with us on the end of the", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00005-00001279-00001391": "video", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00006-00001392-00001671": "and like this video if you if you if you", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00007-00001672-00001710": "like", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00008-00001711-00002030": "it yeah subscribe yes and comment", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00009-00002032-00002342": "this bonnet", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00010-00002343-00003146": "now let's go and start", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00011-00003147-00003804": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00012-00003806-00004145": "[Applause]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00013-00004146-00004622": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00014-00004623-00004983": "okay so we have a house so we're going", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00015-00004984-00005054": "to make", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00016-00005055-00005302": "with those ingredients we have some", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00017-00005303-00005406": "creams", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00018-00005407-00005622": "we have some smarties some so many", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00019-00005623-00007648": "candies", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00020-00007650-00008574": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00021-00008575-00009031": "cedars get what is really good", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00022-00009032-00009351": "and we lose the then this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00023-00009352-00009703": "and green city okay what's all of them", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00024-00009704-00009883": "together", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00025-00009884-00010177": "rainbow", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00026-00010178-00010783": "[Laughter]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00027-00010784-00010983": "okay so we're gonna tell you all the", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00028-00010984-00011283": "color yeah", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00029-00011284-00011431": "okay", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00030-00011432-00011695": "let's see if you're smart to do this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00031-00011696-00011799": "it's so hard", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00032-00011800-00012127": "and it's a challenge if you can do this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00033-00012128-00012559": "well you have to pick up three greens", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00034-00012560-00013015": "give them down okay", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00035-00013016-00013319": "okay so i'm just gonna see there wait i", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00036-00013319-00013375": "just see", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00037-00013376-00013679": "something", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00038-00013680-00014007": "oh wait one of them are going", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00039-00014008-00014311": "where did it go", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00040-00014312-00015094": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00041-00015095-00015483": "okay so", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00042-00015484-00015822": "okay so i'm just gonna look away for a", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00043-00015823-00015871": "minute", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00044-00015872-00016454": "don't eat them", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00045-00016455-00016694": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00046-00016695-00017215": "dude eat oh", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00047-00017216-00017630": "all of them is gone", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00048-00017631-00017871": "so you eat all of the smarties so we", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00049-00017872-00018047": "cannot take them out again", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00050-00018048-00018294": "you cannot play because you eat all of", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00051-00018295-00018919": "them", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00052-00018920-00019271": "so i'm gonna tell you to take up two", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00053-00019272-00019719": "browns", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00054-00019720-00020719": "okay pick five of the red", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00055-00020720-00020935": "you don't know i don't know why just", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00056-00020936-00021158": "look at me just just don't eat them no", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00057-00021159-00021727": "no no no you're not supposed to eat them", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00058-00021728-00021886": "you'll be done with the challenge if you", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00059-00021887-00022135": "eat them so this is the problem", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00060-00022136-00022263": "if you want to be done with the", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00061-00022264-00022447": "challenge you can eat them if you don't", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00062-00022448-00022599": "want to be done with the challenge so", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00063-00022600-00022743": "you can't eat them", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00064-00022744-00023094": "what do you want pick one of them each", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00065-00023095-00023478": "or not the challenge", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00066-00023479-00024199": "okay you cannot", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00067-00024200-00024550": "okay we're going to open this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00068-00024551-00024878": "house so let's open this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00069-00024879-00025222": "like so we're going to take", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00070-00025223-00025558": "and show you how it looks like", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00071-00025559-00025943": "it's from the top right here", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00072-00025944-00026255": "yeah with those", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00073-00026256-00026567": "okay so we're going to make this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00074-00026568-00026927": "to the upside so let's start decorating", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00075-00026927-00027374": "i'm scared okay i'm i'm really happy so", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00076-00027375-00027607": "we're going to start so i've done with", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00077-00027608-00027958": "my fastener please do you guys like it", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00078-00027960-00028151": "okay so i'm going to stick some of those", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00079-00028152-00028487": "between them", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00080-00028488-00028839": "see what why are you just eating", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00081-00028839-00029151": "we're going to eat them on on christmas", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00082-00029152-00029455": "so so we are done the curtain do you", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00083-00029456-00029599": "guys like it and", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00084-00029600-00029935": "and see where it's yours and i just", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00085-00029936-00030255": "do that oh so cute", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00086-00030256-00030574": "okay so we're done for all of them we're", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00087-00030575-00030718": "going to", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00088-00030719-00030895": "take some cream so they can stuck", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00089-00030895-00031039": "together", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00090-00031039-00031343": "yes let's go i'll go ahead and", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00091-00031344-00031655": "take it okay so we are done", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00092-00031656-00031943": "we were moms just helped us to do this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00093-00031944-00031990": "it was", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00094-00031991-00032295": "really really hard", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00095-00032295-00032607": "is it beautiful yes kids", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00096-00032608-00033071": "you can do this home but not outside", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00097-00033072-00033495": "okay this is good this was good", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00098-00033496-00033871": "then we need to dress we couldn't", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00099-00033872-00034262": "do the glue to this", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00100-00034263-00034655": "here on them here yes", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00101-00034656-00035039": "here and here ice cream", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00102-00035040-00035454": "and whipped cream you can see everywhere", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00103-00035455-00036483": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00104-00036484-00036592": "everywhere", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00105-00036593-00037718": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00106-00037719-00038023": "okay so we're going to take a color and", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00107-00038024-00038174": "put it right here so you have to pick", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00108-00038175-00038367": "one color", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00109-00038368-00038862": "this okay i'm gonna pick blue", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00110-00038863-00039183": "this is both our favorite this is um", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00111-00039184-00039655": "so cool okay let's put it inside", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00112-00039656-00040411": "ding a bell jingle bell jingle bell rock", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00113-00040412-00040683": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00114-00040684-00041071": "okay", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00115-00041072-00041423": "don't forget subscribe thank you for", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00116-00041424-00041558": "watching this video", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00117-00041559-00041990": "like it if you like this video and", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00118-00041991-00042302": "don't forget subscribe merry christmas", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00119-00042303-00042446": "everyone hope you have a", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00120-00042447-00043721": "good christmas", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00121-00043722-00044128": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00122-00044129-00044468": "[Applause]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00123-00044469-00044867": "[Music]", "hyVBhOCYrcy-00124-00044868-00045168": "review"}}, {"audio_id": "hz0BaM1_W74", "text": {"hz0BaM1_W74-00000-00000138-00000547": "foreign", "hz0BaM1_W74-00001-00000548-00000881": "at an early age but have been porn free", "hz0BaM1_W74-00002-00000882-00001139": "for months now I am still dealing with", "hz0BaM1_W74-00003-00001140-00001319": "lust though it's making a genuine", "hz0BaM1_W74-00004-00001320-00001462": "connection with women that's difficult", "hz0BaM1_W74-00005-00001463-00001732": "do you have any tips on overcoming lust", "hz0BaM1_W74-00006-00001734-00001901": "here's the thing with your connections", "hz0BaM1_W74-00007-00001902-00002026": "with women you got to think about what", "hz0BaM1_W74-00008-00002027-00002207": "your intention is ultimately and if", "hz0BaM1_W74-00009-00002208-00002351": "you're committed to living a holy life", "hz0BaM1_W74-00010-00002352-00002584": "and not fornicating then sex is out of", "hz0BaM1_W74-00011-00002585-00002776": "the question and that way when you do", "hz0BaM1_W74-00012-00002777-00003023": "talk with these women you are free from", "hz0BaM1_W74-00013-00003024-00003286": "need you ever notice that you could talk", "hz0BaM1_W74-00014-00003288-00003527": "to an ugly girl like you guys are best", "hz0BaM1_W74-00015-00003528-00003706": "friends and you're witty and you're fun", "hz0BaM1_W74-00016-00003707-00003911": "you might even like you might even be a", "hz0BaM1_W74-00017-00003911-00004085": "little flirtatious but you know that you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00018-00004086-00004229": "don't want to have sex with her or you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00019-00004230-00004415": "have like a girl like a girlfriend like", "hz0BaM1_W74-00020-00004416-00004559": "you have no intention like you would", "hz0BaM1_W74-00021-00004560-00004691": "never you're not really attracted to her", "hz0BaM1_W74-00022-00004692-00004906": "but you have great connection with her", "hz0BaM1_W74-00023-00004907-00005038": "that's because you don't want anything", "hz0BaM1_W74-00024-00005039-00005183": "from her and you don't think you're", "hz0BaM1_W74-00025-00005184-00005386": "gonna get anything from her especially", "hz0BaM1_W74-00026-00005387-00005572": "in terms of sex if you're dealing with", "hz0BaM1_W74-00027-00005573-00005693": "women and the first thing to come to", "hz0BaM1_W74-00028-00005694-00005915": "your mind is like how and when am I", "hz0BaM1_W74-00029-00005916-00006017": "going to have sex with this woman you're", "hz0BaM1_W74-00030-00006018-00006136": "going to deal with lust because now", "hz0BaM1_W74-00031-00006137-00006418": "you're just like Pavlov's dog your mouth", "hz0BaM1_W74-00032-00006419-00006634": "is water worry because somebody rang the", "hz0BaM1_W74-00033-00006636-00006845": "bell when you the bell ringing is like", "hz0BaM1_W74-00034-00006845-00006995": "hey you're going to get some food so if", "hz0BaM1_W74-00035-00006995-00007264": "you're committed to weaponized Chastity", "hz0BaM1_W74-00036-00007265-00007427": "and you're saving yourself a marriage", "hz0BaM1_W74-00037-00007428-00007583": "then she have no problem because now", "hz0BaM1_W74-00038-00007584-00007792": "you're looking at women for what they", "hz0BaM1_W74-00039-00007793-00008027": "can really give you men actually give", "hz0BaM1_W74-00040-00008028-00008249": "sex women receive sex I know that it", "hz0BaM1_W74-00041-00008250-00008489": "seems strange that they're the Gateway", "hz0BaM1_W74-00042-00008490-00008764": "but we are the givers of sex", "hz0BaM1_W74-00043-00008765-00009046": "so you got to look at these women at", "hz0BaM1_W74-00044-00009047-00009196": "what they're going to give me but not", "hz0BaM1_W74-00045-00009197-00009419": "sex you're The Giver of sex what is she", "hz0BaM1_W74-00046-00009420-00009653": "going to give you is she going to follow", "hz0BaM1_W74-00047-00009654-00009833": "your lead is she going to cook for you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00048-00009834-00010031": "is she going to make a good wife is she", "hz0BaM1_W74-00049-00010032-00010181": "going to make a good mother and she's", "hz0BaM1_W74-00050-00010182-00010355": "going to keep a good home and she clean", "hz0BaM1_W74-00051-00010356-00010714": "and she respectful is she sober minded", "hz0BaM1_W74-00052-00010715-00011101": "is she uh mannerly and", "hz0BaM1_W74-00053-00011102-00011374": "this is gonna sound crazy too man", "hz0BaM1_W74-00054-00011375-00011669": "stop putting emphasis on Dick feelings", "hz0BaM1_W74-00055-00011670-00011964": "meaning you can make your boner go away", "hz0BaM1_W74-00056-00011965-00012346": "by not pushing into your boner letting", "hz0BaM1_W74-00057-00012347-00012556": "your boner be just the same way that you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00058-00012557-00012749": "can control like any muscle in your body", "hz0BaM1_W74-00059-00012750-00013066": "control your dick if you have a boner", "hz0BaM1_W74-00060-00013067-00013235": "and it's not going to serve you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00061-00013236-00013522": "make your boner go away this is way too", "hz0BaM1_W74-00062-00013523-00013672": "deaden", "hz0BaM1_W74-00063-00013673-00013943": "or pull energy away pull sensation away", "hz0BaM1_W74-00064-00013944-00014105": "from your penis these guys will talk", "hz0BaM1_W74-00065-00014106-00014333": "about sexual transmutation and you know", "hz0BaM1_W74-00066-00014334-00014555": "Montauk Chia and like all this Dallas", "hz0BaM1_W74-00067-00014556-00014693": "sex stuff", "hz0BaM1_W74-00068-00014694-00014861": "it's not that mystical it basically", "hz0BaM1_W74-00069-00014862-00015149": "means conscious control that's all it is", "hz0BaM1_W74-00070-00015150-00015479": "bring the boner back inside bring the", "hz0BaM1_W74-00071-00015480-00015701": "blood back inside and once you bring", "hz0BaM1_W74-00072-00015702-00015965": "that hot blood back inside your body you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00073-00015966-00016186": "could call it Chi you could call it you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00074-00016187-00016463": "know or gone bioenergy or whatever you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00075-00016464-00016691": "want but the bottom line is it's dick", "hz0BaM1_W74-00076-00016692-00016853": "blood coming back in your body and it's", "hz0BaM1_W74-00077-00016854-00017027": "going to fuel you with energy big dick", "hz0BaM1_W74-00078-00017028-00017375": "energy bring that big dick energy", "hz0BaM1_W74-00079-00017376-00017621": "back up into your body by breathing it", "hz0BaM1_W74-00080-00017622-00017825": "back in you know when you have a boner", "hz0BaM1_W74-00081-00017826-00018065": "and you do to you press into it you move", "hz0BaM1_W74-00082-00018066-00018472": "your bone don't do that keep it still", "hz0BaM1_W74-00083-00018473-00018875": "and if it moves then okay let it be", "hz0BaM1_W74-00084-00018876-00019103": "see how long I got a timer okay how long", "hz0BaM1_W74-00085-00019104-00019217": "can I keep", "hz0BaM1_W74-00086-00019218-00019463": "until it moves again and you know then", "hz0BaM1_W74-00087-00019464-00019607": "you start realizing I'm conscious over", "hz0BaM1_W74-00088-00019608-00019769": "this I have conscious control over this", "hz0BaM1_W74-00089-00019770-00020033": "cool 30 seconds this time go a minute", "hz0BaM1_W74-00090-00020034-00020194": "This Time by the time a minute two", "hz0BaM1_W74-00091-00020195-00020447": "minutes passes and you haven't done a", "hz0BaM1_W74-00092-00020448-00020644": "dick jerk you haven't done a dick move", "hz0BaM1_W74-00093-00020645-00020819": "the Dick Energy goes away and it comes", "hz0BaM1_W74-00094-00020820-00021029": "back into your body", "hz0BaM1_W74-00095-00021030-00021311": "gain total self-mastery and control over", "hz0BaM1_W74-00096-00021312-00021544": "your drinking drugs overeating or", "hz0BaM1_W74-00097-00021545-00021844": "viewing filth on your phone forever yo", "hz0BaM1_W74-00098-00021845-00022019": "it's your bro Eliot Hulse here and if", "hz0BaM1_W74-00099-00022020-00022180": "you're seeing this ad it's because I", "hz0BaM1_W74-00100-00022181-00022391": "want to help you you're a married man", "hz0BaM1_W74-00101-00022392-00022571": "who owns a business but struggle to", "hz0BaM1_W74-00102-00022572-00022822": "overcome those late night vices that", "hz0BaM1_W74-00103-00022823-00022955": "you're trying to hide from the world", "hz0BaM1_W74-00104-00022956-00023141": "including your wife clients and", "hz0BaM1_W74-00105-00023142-00023386": "colleagues whether it's drinking drugs", "hz0BaM1_W74-00106-00023387-00023603": "overeating or viewing filth on your", "hz0BaM1_W74-00107-00023604-00023825": "phone all these vices that you're trying", "hz0BaM1_W74-00108-00023826-00024022": "to hide you know they're killing you on", "hz0BaM1_W74-00109-00024023-00024322": "the inside plus crippling your business", "hz0BaM1_W74-00110-00024323-00024557": "and failing your family if you're ready", "hz0BaM1_W74-00111-00024558-00024808": "to destroy Vice and dominate life then", "hz0BaM1_W74-00112-00024809-00024994": "click the link in this YouTube ad", "hz0BaM1_W74-00113-00024995-00025241": "because For the first time in my 17", "hz0BaM1_W74-00114-00025242-00025522": "years on YouTube I have a program that", "hz0BaM1_W74-00115-00025523-00025787": "not only makes men strong but has the", "hz0BaM1_W74-00116-00025788-00026044": "power to fix families repair businesses", "hz0BaM1_W74-00117-00026045-00026345": "and restore faith in a world gone wild", "hz0BaM1_W74-00118-00026345-00026567": "but it all starts with men like you who", "hz0BaM1_W74-00119-00026568-00026777": "are ready to take action now I don't", "hz0BaM1_W74-00120-00026777-00026957": "have enough time to explain how it works", "hz0BaM1_W74-00121-00026958-00027185": "here in this short lip which is why I", "hz0BaM1_W74-00122-00027186-00027370": "put together a four minute video for you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00123-00027372-00027611": "to watch on exactly how it works so", "hz0BaM1_W74-00124-00027612-00027814": "click the link here watch the video now", "hz0BaM1_W74-00125-00027816-00028018": "it's completely free and if you're ready", "hz0BaM1_W74-00126-00028019-00028258": "to destroy bison dominate life", "hz0BaM1_W74-00127-00028260-00028535": "be the manager called the B I'll see you", "hz0BaM1_W74-00128-00028536-00029014": "on the inside done", "hz0BaM1_W74-00129-00029016-00029275": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "hz969vne4qc", "text": {"hz969vne4qc-00000-00000032-00000303": "hello um this is a very splodgy start", "hz969vne4qc-00001-00000304-00000726": "to quite a specific gym a tricky", "hz969vne4qc-00002-00000727-00000983": "drawing actually i'm trying to show the", "hz969vne4qc-00003-00000984-00001079": "light and shade", "hz969vne4qc-00004-00001080-00001311": "so you can't really tell yet what it's", "hz969vne4qc-00005-00001312-00001478": "going to be it looks a bit blobby like", "hz969vne4qc-00006-00001479-00001614": "an asteroid doesn't it", "hz969vne4qc-00007-00001616-00001926": "but it's not it's um", "hz969vne4qc-00008-00001927-00002215": "it's coriolis it's uh it's pointing", "hz969vne4qc-00009-00002216-00002423": "towards that star you", "hz969vne4qc-00010-00002424-00002599": "start as i start putting a little bit", "hz969vne4qc-00011-00002600-00002815": "more detail and you'll see the", "hz969vne4qc-00012-00002816-00003007": "the entryway to the coriolis i've always", "hz969vne4qc-00013-00003008-00003215": "had a great fondness for that shape that", "hz969vne4qc-00014-00003215-00003383": "cube that's that's not a cube", "hz969vne4qc-00015-00003384-00003638": "um when i was a kid read a book", "hz969vne4qc-00016-00003639-00003790": "polyhedra you could", "hz969vne4qc-00017-00003792-00004095": "trace and make 3d", "hz969vne4qc-00018-00004096-00004406": "shapes and i was i really loved them", "hz969vne4qc-00019-00004407-00004615": "i think i think uh it's sort of all", "hz969vne4qc-00020-00004616-00004767": "meshed together i'm", "hz969vne4qc-00021-00004768-00004975": "my brother really was the one that", "hz969vne4qc-00022-00004976-00005118": "really made them well", "hz969vne4qc-00023-00005119-00005375": "he was very good at it but then i think", "hz969vne4qc-00024-00005376-00005502": "he's something like an algebraic", "hz969vne4qc-00025-00005503-00005615": "topologist now", "hz969vne4qc-00026-00005616-00005759": "that's quite insulting really not to", "hz969vne4qc-00027-00005760-00005911": "know exactly what he does but he does", "hz969vne4qc-00028-00005912-00005991": "lots of things", "hz969vne4qc-00029-00005992-00006334": "involving mass anyway so yes um we used", "hz969vne4qc-00030-00006335-00006470": "to play elite and uh", "hz969vne4qc-00031-00006472-00006759": "those revolving polyhedra really are the", "hz969vne4qc-00032-00006759-00006839": "essence of", "hz969vne4qc-00033-00006840-00007063": "the game though the planet which was", "hz969vne4qc-00034-00007064-00007142": "static", "hz969vne4qc-00035-00007143-00007398": "but you knew was revolving because the", "hz969vne4qc-00036-00007400-00007478": "moving", "hz969vne4qc-00037-00007479-00007767": "circle on it or or the moving cross went", "hz969vne4qc-00038-00007768-00007839": "across", "hz969vne4qc-00039-00007840-00008070": "at an angle across it and and that", "hz969vne4qc-00040-00008072-00008199": "particularly", "hz969vne4qc-00041-00008200-00008527": "strong memory i have of the", "hz969vne4qc-00042-00008528-00008823": "toast rack the mailbox as as it sweeps", "hz969vne4qc-00043-00008824-00008991": "round as you're going into it and you", "hz969vne4qc-00044-00008992-00009142": "can see stars so you don't actually know", "hz969vne4qc-00045-00009143-00009278": "whether you're aiming at the space", "hz969vne4qc-00046-00009279-00009391": "station at that point", "hz969vne4qc-00047-00009392-00009551": "or you're just looking through it", "hz969vne4qc-00048-00009552-00009767": "because of course the base station", "hz969vne4qc-00049-00009768-00009942": "first iteration of the game didn't block", "hz969vne4qc-00050-00009943-00010135": "out the stars behind so", "hz969vne4qc-00051-00010136-00010359": "so you could be looking and you'd think", "hz969vne4qc-00052-00010360-00010463": "am i going am i", "hz969vne4qc-00053-00010464-00010671": "is that it is that line sweeping across", "hz969vne4qc-00054-00010672-00010806": "the screen now", "hz969vne4qc-00055-00010807-00011038": "is that is that me going into the test", "hz969vne4qc-00056-00011039-00011159": "track or is that me", "hz969vne4qc-00057-00011160-00011327": "hitting the wall of the space station", "hz969vne4qc-00058-00011328-00011759": "and die", "hz969vne4qc-00059-00011760-00012038": "game over commander jameson but yeah", "hz969vne4qc-00060-00012039-00012231": "this is gorgeous though this is a really", "hz969vne4qc-00061-00012232-00012303": "lovely", "hz969vne4qc-00062-00012304-00012567": "um corialis this one this is lit by this", "hz969vne4qc-00063-00012568-00012687": "by this star this", "hz969vne4qc-00064-00012688-00012951": "is really um deep yellow star that's", "hz969vne4qc-00065-00012952-00013199": "giving out this wonderful golden light", "hz969vne4qc-00066-00013200-00013366": "and it's got quite a lot of red in the", "hz969vne4qc-00067-00013368-00013599": "the browns of the that it's casting on", "hz969vne4qc-00068-00013600-00013630": "this", "hz969vne4qc-00069-00013631-00013886": "um base station's front there's just not", "hz969vne4qc-00070-00013887-00014086": "enough crystal clarity in this going on", "hz969vne4qc-00071-00014087-00014143": "because you", "hz969vne4qc-00072-00014144-00014294": "you know these space stations they're so", "hz969vne4qc-00073-00014295-00014527": "detailed i could probably spend", "hz969vne4qc-00074-00014528-00014719": "hours and hours and hours doing these", "hz969vne4qc-00075-00014719-00014911": "and i just wouldn't make it", "hz969vne4qc-00076-00014912-00015158": "i just couldn't get it good and i think", "hz969vne4qc-00077-00015159-00015335": "i just have to know", "hz969vne4qc-00078-00015336-00015671": "when to quit when you realize you just", "hz969vne4qc-00079-00015672-00015758": "can't", "hz969vne4qc-00080-00015759-00015911": "i think i've done them in the past with", "hz969vne4qc-00081-00015912-00016158": "pencil and they take forever", "hz969vne4qc-00082-00016159-00016311": "so and i've been thinking about this one", "hz969vne4qc-00083-00016312-00016479": "for a while i'm thinking i could do this", "hz969vne4qc-00084-00016480-00016855": "i could do it honestly that they're just", "hz969vne4qc-00085-00016856-00017239": "so complex and i can't i can't", "hz969vne4qc-00086-00017240-00017422": "so i've had a good bash but it's kind of", "hz969vne4qc-00087-00017423-00017663": "patchy and painterly", "hz969vne4qc-00088-00017664-00017903": "and uh it's got that slightly abstracted", "hz969vne4qc-00089-00017904-00017999": "quality", "hz969vne4qc-00090-00018000-00018358": "that i'm gonna call a choice", "hz969vne4qc-00091-00018359-00018614": "but i enjoyed doing this though a lot", "hz969vne4qc-00092-00018615-00018783": "more than i thought i would sometimes", "hz969vne4qc-00093-00018784-00018871": "they're a bit like", "hz969vne4qc-00094-00018872-00019183": "uh a bit of a barrier", "hz969vne4qc-00095-00019184-00019335": "but things that are this detailed and", "hz969vne4qc-00096-00019336-00019583": "complex but i found that", "hz969vne4qc-00097-00019584-00019799": "not drawing the complex bits has made it", "hz969vne4qc-00098-00019800-00020055": "a lot more enjoyable", "hz969vne4qc-00099-00020056-00020568": "anyway thank you for watching bye"}}, {"audio_id": "hzkbmlwG7iI", "text": {"hzkbmlwG7iI-00000-00000062-00000313": "come on so you're not an animal you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00001-00000314-00000449": "don't support you don't support animal", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00002-00000450-00000734": "abuse no adult but you bet you aren't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00003-00000735-00000919": "vegan I'm not vegan so how does that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00004-00000921-00001481": "work well how can me you enjoy me do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00005-00001482-00001603": "think that means that animals aren't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00006-00001604-00002054": "abused for me well think so generally", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00007-00002055-00002242": "have you seen a slaughterhouse before", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00008-00002243-00002434": "yes I have slaughtered a run before", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00009-00002435-00002654": "you've slaughtered a sheep before like a", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00010-00002655-00002902": "ram and you don't think that that's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00011-00002903-00003166": "abuse to cut someone's head off no the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00012-00003167-00003425": "her knee walls it's not it's not abuse", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00013-00003426-00003674": "they're meant to be eaten so if they're", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00014-00003675-00003818": "meant to be killed and eat and it's not", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00015-00003819-00004199": "abuse it's not so what do you define as", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00016-00004200-00004931": "abuse well", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00017-00004932-00005156": "what do you think abuse is look at those", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00018-00005157-00005303": "eeschema put it in the human context", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00019-00005304-00005465": "what to be human context that's did", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00020-00005466-00005807": "friend cuz humans I've got a soul that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00021-00005808-00006119": "God ways to think about things animals", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00022-00006120-00006406": "don't animals don't have a soul do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00023-00006408-00006511": "have evidence for that were you just", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00024-00006512-00006722": "gonna declare this is kind of like as", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00025-00006723-00006986": "dongqn really it's an assumption yeah", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00026-00006987-00007154": "but do you think animals can feel pain", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00027-00007155-00007214": "and suffer", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00028-00007215-00007546": "oh sure definitely okay yes so do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00029-00007547-00007658": "think it's moral to put them through", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00030-00007659-00007817": "pain and suffering if we don't have to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00031-00007818-00008207": "well if we don't have to know so like I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00032-00008208-00008354": "mean even if they didn't suffer let's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00033-00008355-00008507": "just say they were raised without", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00034-00008508-00008824": "suffering when we shoot them in the head", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00035-00008825-00009029": "and cut their throat open is would you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00036-00009030-00009221": "not consider that abuse well this isn't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00037-00009222-00009359": "know why they've got a better way of", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00038-00009360-00009617": "killing them in the slaughterhouse", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00039-00009618-00009946": "not just by cutting them maybe", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00040-00009947-00010124": "electrified them or something I don't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00041-00010125-00010388": "know do you know exploitation is", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00042-00010389-00010748": "exploitation taking advantage so using", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00043-00010749-00010916": "someone like taking their rights away", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00044-00010917-00011180": "yep yep do you think that's okay it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00045-00011181-00011432": "not physically okay do you think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00046-00011433-00011861": "exploitation is abuse in a way yes okay", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00047-00011862-00012101": "so what what you're trying to kind of", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00048-00012102-00012467": "put that into the animal content of our", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00049-00012468-00012584": "context there so this is kind of", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00050-00012585-00012818": "different because because you keep it on", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00051-00012819-00013106": "a human context this makes more sense I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00052-00013107-00013433": "think animals can be exploited well I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00053-00013434-00013802": "mean it some say people that kills them", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00054-00013803-00014066": "just for the fun of it see poor chained", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00055-00014066-00014297": "killing them for medicines and thinking", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00056-00014297-00014660": "that an elephant toss some it's a cure", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00057-00014661-00014878": "for something so that you'd say that's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00058-00014879-00015134": "an unnecessary reason so would you say", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00059-00015135-00015400": "eating meats and necessary reason so you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00060-00015401-00015725": "can't live without eating animals well I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00061-00015726-00015905": "don't think again you don't think you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00062-00015906-00016124": "can you're staring at someone who hasn't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00063-00016125-00016344": "eaten animals for five years", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00064-00016345-00016991": "Norrish it's a it is a choice it's a", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00065-00016992-00017162": "choice to exploit animals isn't it it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00066-00017163-00017396": "a choice as to what you need and what", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00067-00017397-00017647": "you like I love me but that doesn't tell", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00068-00017648-00017906": "me whether or not it's animal abuse what", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00069-00017907-00018052": "I want Ct is really to be honest", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00070-00018053-00018334": "I'll be honest what do you mean say that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00071-00018335-00018601": "again I don't think it is if it's not", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00072-00018602-00018781": "just about killing them randomly or just", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00073-00018782-00018922": "shooting them adults for the sake of it", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00074-00018923-00019231": "I mean for a purpose to be eaten okay so", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00075-00019232-00019408": "if I was going to kill Anita dog", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00076-00019409-00019696": "that wouldn't be a dog abuse that will", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00077-00019697-00020128": "be this close to killing dog will that's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00078-00020129-00020311": "your cultural indoctrination dogs aren't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00079-00020312-00020659": "food are they pigs you eat pigs well I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00080-00020660-00020944": "don't okay you don't eat them no I don't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00081-00020945-00021285": "I think gosh train bring pigs is abuse", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00082-00021286-00021613": "dust chamber a third of all pigs in the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00083-00021614-00022093": "UK a gas chamber that's that's abuse yes", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00084-00022094-00022321": "but this is the one of the most humane", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00085-00022322-00022569": "methods for stunning pigs well I don't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00086-00022570-00022765": "think that's right to be honest I think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00087-00022766-00023121": "this is right", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00088-00023122-00023454": "well I don't you know any things but we", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00089-00023455-00023619": "could talk about the other animals oh no", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00090-00023620-00023856": "no no no this is suffering this is this", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00091-00023857-00024192": "is this is what you don't take someone's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00092-00024193-00024456": "life like this oh you don't take kill", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00093-00024457-00024686": "them like this this is this is real pain", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00094-00024687-00024960": "the gas chambers I said it was humans", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00095-00024961-00025170": "this is really torture", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00096-00025171-00025380": "this is torturing them to death the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00097-00025381-00025619": "industry told us this was humane no it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00098-00025620-00025925": "not they told us it was well I mean that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00099-00025926-00026127": "their classification does not feel", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00100-00026127-00026283": "actually it doesn't have to make sense", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00101-00026283-00026457": "to everyone doesn't make sense to me to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00102-00026458-00026622": "kill animals like this do you think they", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00103-00026623-00026739": "lied to us when they told us it was", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00104-00026739-00026982": "humane that's a lie that's that's a big", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00105-00026983-00027210": "lie okay what about let's just go", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00106-00027211-00027327": "through the animals see which ones you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00107-00027327-00027735": "eat dairy", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00108-00027736-00028070": "what about cheese yeah do you choose do", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00109-00028072-00028289": "you know the process for milk yeah", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00110-00028291-00028643": "what's the process", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00111-00028644-00028998": "Blagh those things in there I really do", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00112-00028999-00029154": "you think milk just comes out of a car", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00113-00029155-00029514": "without them having to do anything oh I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00114-00029514-00029890": "think possibly these ones are but um", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00115-00029891-00030111": "their calves why would they be killing", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00116-00030112-00030405": "cars", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00117-00030406-00030558": "why would they be killing little cows", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00118-00030558-00031308": "like young cows they're not even well", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00119-00031308-00031449": "you know the dairy industry they're", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00120-00031450-00031569": "those cows have to be pregnant to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00121-00031570-00031692": "produce milk you know that all right", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00122-00031693-00031939": "yes so what happens to their babies I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00123-00031941-00032229": "allow them to grow normally they're", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00124-00032230-00032430": "maybe the females because they can", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00125-00032431-00032631": "produce milk so what happens to the mill", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00126-00032632-00032814": "they can't produce milk for the industry", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00127-00032815-00033201": "so they kill them off disposing them and", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00128-00033202-00033378": "they dispose of them a short time later", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00129-00033379-00033555": "they kill them or they might raise them", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00130-00033556-00033717": "for a little while kill to make a little", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00131-00033718-00033873": "bit older or they might raise them for", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00132-00033874-00034176": "beef yeah reason therefore before you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00133-00034177-00034305": "think you're more you're happy with the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00134-00034306-00034569": "main rice I mean should go I mean go", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00135-00034570-00034752": "through the normal process and you know", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00136-00034753-00034914": "so what would you consider a young cow", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00137-00034915-00035226": "they've got a lifespan of 25 years ten", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00138-00035227-00035574": "years old should still be a cop killed", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00139-00035575-00035706": "around two years old so they're still", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00140-00035707-00035928": "really young my god that's disgusting", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00141-00035929-00036411": "that's horrible that's not nice I'm just", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00142-00036412-00036534": "trying to get to a point where you like", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00143-00036535-00036960": "I want to know why you think paying for", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00144-00036961-00037179": "these industries to exist isn't animal", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00145-00037180-00037503": "abuse I just want to know why you think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00146-00037504-00037773": "that well if I think about the way I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00147-00037774-00037941": "love my own meat that's something", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00148-00037942-00037995": "different", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00149-00037996-00038214": "right I expect them to go through the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00150-00038215-00038385": "normal process go the normal way and", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00151-00038386-00038529": "what's the normal way please tell me", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00152-00038530-00038949": "stop being I like saying normal and okay", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00153-00038950-00039183": "and grow normally not kill them I three", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00154-00039184-00039333": "years old it's pointless what's what's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00155-00039334-00039522": "the use if they get them to their full", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00156-00039523-00039642": "size and they kill them because that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00157-00039643-00039771": "they keep them around any longer they're", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00158-00039772-00039912": "using all the resources the farmers have", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00159-00039913-00040032": "to pay for their food they have to kill", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00160-00040033-00040227": "them and make profit from them yeah I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00161-00040228-00040647": "mean if they killed after 20 20 years or", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00162-00040648-00040890": "for us to eat to eat then that's long as", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00163-00040891-00041019": "there are certain age we can kill them", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00164-00041020-00041288": "that makes it moral well I mean I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00165-00041289-00041478": "wouldn't say everything I'm saying is", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00166-00041479-00041760": "justified but I love me I love eating it", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00167-00041761-00041970": "I don't even think I used to eat meat", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00168-00041971-00042129": "like do you think I used to eat meat", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00169-00042130-00042453": "every day so did I yeah so I saw this", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00170-00042454-00042585": "and I didn't think it was right and I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00171-00042586-00042771": "don't like to be I don't like to lie to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00172-00042772-00042921": "myself we can always change the process", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00173-00042922-00043089": "we can really talk about the process", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00174-00043090-00043278": "that this has been done so where do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00175-00043279-00043430": "get your meat from", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00176-00043431-00043923": "I'm the the shop shop oh the Lich's you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00177-00043924-00044007": "follow those animals to the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00178-00044008-00044250": "slaughterhouse no not mine in this", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00179-00044251-00044376": "country so it's kind of weird in this", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00180-00044377-00044502": "country where you don't even know how", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00181-00044503-00044679": "they're being killed but where I come", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00182-00044680-00044817": "from there you know how where do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00183-00044818-00045006": "come from original never mind really", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00184-00045007-00045225": "Nigeria and the camels are killed out on", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00185-00045226-00045369": "the street there and people they see", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00186-00045370-00045675": "that you see that process why do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00187-00045676-00045971": "think they hide it from the public here", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00188-00045972-00046140": "because they know what they're doing", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00189-00046141-00046233": "it's not right", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00190-00046234-00046416": "that's it that's that's no reason", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00191-00046417-00046728": "because if if they're being gassed then", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00192-00046729-00046890": "that makes no sense to me", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00193-00046891-00047250": "what about hacked across the throat does", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00194-00047251-00047553": "that make more sense to you still the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00195-00047554-00047802": "stool is still not good when when's the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00196-00047803-00047904": "first time you seen an animal be", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00197-00047905-00048638": "slaughtered oh wow oh when I was like", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00198-00048639-00048842": "yeah I've seen it", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00199-00048843-00049098": "going up how did it affect you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00200-00049099-00049419": "I just think after a while becomes a nom", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00201-00049420-00049602": "yeah I just become something that's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00202-00049603-00049845": "acceptable who didn't wouldn't fight", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00203-00049846-00050070": "upon a culture did you cry at the start", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00204-00050071-00050313": "or it was kind of really shocking ending", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00205-00050314-00050559": "surely yes people assured you that it", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00206-00050560-00050784": "was normal and it's fired your intuition", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00207-00050785-00051036": "told you it wasn't well yes", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00208-00051037-00051303": "I master don't feel like you know just", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00209-00051304-00051467": "I'm tying something I'm putting on the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00210-00051469-00051657": "ground and slaughtering it it's still", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00211-00051658-00051840": "the best way to take life from something", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00212-00051841-00052226": "is why are we even doing it for", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00213-00052227-00052417": "it's been around I don't know I know you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00214-00052419-00052555": "like the taste of something but do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00215-00052557-00052712": "think taste should justify someone's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00216-00052713-00053048": "life been taken no no are you making me", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00217-00053049-00053401": "feel bad now well just trying to find", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00218-00053402-00053525": "get to the bottom of what you feel about", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00219-00053526-00053786": "it student because you get it you're", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00220-00053787-00053915": "getting pleasure with taste taste is", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00221-00053916-00054107": "pleasure isn't it yeah yeah it's a", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00222-00054108-00054226": "pleasure miss Bowman doesn't do it out", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00223-00054227-00054350": "so you're getting a pleasure of pups", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00224-00054351-00054476": "response from someone getting their head", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00225-00054477-00054857": "cut off and you know who else gets", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00226-00054858-00054988": "pleasure responses from things that are", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00227-00054989-00055196": "immoral you know in different contexts", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00228-00055197-00055466": "people that get pleasure from animal", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00229-00055466-00055709": "cruelty or abusing someone or raping", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00230-00055710-00055898": "someone you know these these pleasure", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00231-00055899-00056084": "doesn't justify immoral immoral acts", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00232-00056085-00056462": "doesn't know doesn't yeah it doesn't I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00233-00056463-00056612": "mean like I've said it's just something", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00234-00056613-00056759": "that's up in over the years and it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00235-00056760-00056915": "become numb yeah I'm not being", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00236-00056916-00057163": "conditioned so was I yeah we don't think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00237-00057164-00057391": "about it do we no no not as much I mean", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00238-00057392-00057526": "I especially what you don't see where", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00239-00057527-00057691": "they come from and now they're being", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00240-00057692-00057944": "killed so you don't think about it that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00241-00057945-00058187": "much yeah but if you see it then I think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00242-00058188-00058298": "that would send them the right message", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00243-00058299-00058586": "but I don't think because we don't see", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00244-00058587-00058726": "it then we don't really bother ourselves", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00245-00058727-00059021": "about so if someone saw the animal that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00246-00059022-00059171": "they're about to eat be shot in the head", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00247-00059172-00059404": "or be afraid it didn't want to die there", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00248-00059405-00059603": "in the hung up by the hoof and", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00249-00059604-00059726": "struggling for their life this is a", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00250-00059727-00059978": "dairy cow being killed if they were", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00251-00059979-00060154": "faced with this these suffering animals", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00252-00060155-00060329": "drowning in their own blood you think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00253-00060329-00060446": "they wouldn't think twice before buying", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00254-00060447-00060951": "animal products", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00255-00060952-00061393": "as humans I think the the initial", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00256-00061394-00061610": "response will be that and I think we", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00257-00061611-00061865": "just kind of get over things as long if", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00258-00061866-00061972": "you don't see it anymore then we'll go", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00259-00061973-00062092": "back I mean you can be conditioned to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00260-00062093-00062257": "violence think of soldiers think of like", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00261-00062258-00062431": "when I was uh I'm an ex-gang member so", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00262-00062432-00062644": "when I was in gangs are conditioned", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00263-00062645-00062782": "myself to be in a violent environment", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00264-00062783-00063085": "but that wasn't a natural or moral thing", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00265-00063086-00063256": "but but I just didn't see it as wrong", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00266-00063257-00063600": "because I'd been so heavily conditioned", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00267-00063601-00063841": "my intuition at the start when I first", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00268-00063842-00063982": "seen someone get attacked was like whoa", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00269-00063983-00064216": "this is scary this is bad so that's what", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00270-00064217-00064405": "I mean like even if people see this", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00271-00064406-00064555": "after a little while to just kind of", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00272-00064556-00064709": "forget about it it doesn't really", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00273-00064710-00064940": "actually send some of the right message", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00274-00064941-00065068": "is just about oh that's not fair that's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00275-00065069-00065263": "cruel shouldn't do that then people who", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00276-00065264-00065453": "cater and people move on it's like it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00277-00065454-00065660": "like someone driving and you driving on", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00278-00065661-00065872": "m25 you say an accident and you've been", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00279-00065873-00066013": "speeding all the way down to when you go", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00280-00066014-00066178": "till you go to that point immediately", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00281-00066179-00066367": "you pass that and you drive about five", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00282-00066368-00066529": "another five ten minutes then you forget", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00283-00066530-00066724": "about and you carry on doing what you do", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00284-00066725-00067081": "so I think it's just that big I think", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00285-00067082-00067346": "it's just that it's become a norm or for", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00286-00067347-00067588": "us to eat me and it's never said it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00287-00067589-00067796": "culturally acceptable susceptible it's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00288-00067797-00067934": "everywhere there's any bad things are", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00289-00067935-00068215": "culturally acceptable at one time I mean", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00290-00068216-00068368": "one of them so I think we just need more", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00291-00068369-00068597": "awareness over to the rest so do you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00292-00068598-00068941": "have younger children and what would you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00293-00068942-00069115": "think if they realized where me came", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00294-00069116-00069436": "from do you think they'd wanna well the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00295-00069437-00069751": "pain is easy depends on what what I say", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00296-00069752-00069916": "and what I sell out to them you", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00297-00069917-00070010": "obviously wouldn't take them to a", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00298-00070011-00070168": "slaughterhouse to see where their food", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00299-00070169-00070603": "is made well I could do the paints on my", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00300-00070604-00070822": "so you'd be repeating what happened to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00301-00070823-00071240": "you as a little kid if I wonder if I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00302-00071241-00071615": "really want to like give them a new idea", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00303-00071616-00071866": "as to not to eat it then I could do that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00304-00071867-00072047": "take them out to sort of house and say", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00305-00072048-00072203": "look this is not right this is what", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00306-00072204-00072340": "happens and so you would teach your", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00307-00072341-00072562": "children I'm trying to like shift that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00308-00072563-00072901": "culture from from being for me being the", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00309-00072902-00073063": "norm to something that's not acceptable", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00310-00073064-00073171": "then", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00311-00073172-00073416": "go down the route you teach your child", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00312-00073417-00073725": "ethics like don't hit the dog hurting", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00313-00073726-00073944": "animals is bad hurting people is bad but", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00314-00073945-00074224": "if we feed them this is flesh where they", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00315-00074225-00074347": "don't know what where it come from we're", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00316-00074348-00074536": "sort of giving him two different ideas", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00317-00074537-00074757": "only but yeah that's that's great yeah I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00318-00074758-00075087": "said that but still so you bit so let's", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00319-00075088-00075328": "just say like with this sign here are", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00320-00075329-00075624": "you still do you still disagree with it", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00321-00075625-00075894": "because when you pay for meat and animal", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00322-00075895-00076086": "products you use you're putting these", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00323-00076087-00076230": "places in business that's what I mean by", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00324-00076231-00076984": "support hypocrite that's what I did I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00325-00076985-00077224": "don't I don't think I'll stop you didn't", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00326-00077225-00077386": "me to be honest yeah but do you I just", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00327-00077387-00077542": "want you I mean you I just want you to", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00328-00077543-00077722": "whether you disagree or agree with that", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00329-00077723-00078024": "statement you can agree with it not be", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00330-00078025-00078237": "consistent but just the bits well I do I", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00331-00078238-00078444": "agree to an excellent yes sir sure John", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00332-00078445-00078523": "excellent yes", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00333-00078524-00078855": "what's the where's Ian extent end when", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00334-00078856-00079194": "it becomes a survival situation okay", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00335-00079195-00079524": "well you are you in one now no so why do", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00336-00079525-00079792": "you eat animals so you like the taste", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00337-00079793-00079950": "we're back at Taste come on we already", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00338-00079951-00080505": "told you all right brother you ever", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00339-00080506-00080653": "think about doing a vegan challenge and", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00340-00080654-00081024": "please don't please please don't show", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00341-00081025-00081477": "your child a slaughterhouse", "hzkbmlwG7iI-00342-00081478-00081791": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hzq9AMfF73o", "text": {"hzq9AMfF73o-00000-00000000-00000245": "a lot I've done they actually sent me", "hzq9AMfF73o-00001-00000246-00000467": "the message say that oh thank you so", "hzq9AMfF73o-00002-00000468-00000695": "much bring me the home Taste of the food", "hzq9AMfF73o-00003-00000696-00001217": "I really miss my hometown food", "hzq9AMfF73o-00004-00001218-00001309": "[Music]", "hzq9AMfF73o-00005-00001310-00001759": "[Applause]", "hzq9AMfF73o-00006-00001760-00002176": "hi I am Mel and I'm the owner of the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00007-00002177-00002518": "Amel kitchen and we are located at pasir", "hzq9AMfF73o-00008-00002519-00002800": "RIS Hawker and we are selling a male", "hzq9AMfF73o-00009-00002801-00002963": "nasikanda", "hzq9AMfF73o-00010-00002964-00003238": "so we are selling the nasikanda of the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00011-00003239-00003581": "chicken wing we have the a curry chicken", "hzq9AMfF73o-00012-00003582-00003875": "we have the fried button fish and so on", "hzq9AMfF73o-00013-00003876-00004277": "we still have the fried prawn the sambal", "hzq9AMfF73o-00014-00004278-00004511": "prawn and the summer also", "hzq9AMfF73o-00015-00004512-00004829": "I'm actually from Malaysia Penang and so", "hzq9AMfF73o-00016-00004830-00005038": "called sunapattani but a lot of people", "hzq9AMfF73o-00017-00005039-00005285": "do not know where sunyapatani so I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00018-00005286-00005506": "usually tell people I'm from Penang yeah", "hzq9AMfF73o-00019-00005507-00005675": "because mostly people know where it's", "hzq9AMfF73o-00020-00005676-00005845": "Penang but don't know where it's", "hzq9AMfF73o-00021-00005846-00006197": "previously my business was events you", "hzq9AMfF73o-00022-00006198-00006400": "know when we shop in the supermarket", "hzq9AMfF73o-00023-00006401-00006670": "right sometimes there's some sampling", "hzq9AMfF73o-00024-00006672-00006934": "promo promoted to tell hey would you", "hzq9AMfF73o-00025-00006936-00007151": "like to try my food or that so actually", "hzq9AMfF73o-00026-00007152-00007342": "we are helping doing this kind of", "hzq9AMfF73o-00027-00007343-00007534": "business there's something sampling", "hzq9AMfF73o-00028-00007536-00007805": "event in the supermarket I like cooking", "hzq9AMfF73o-00029-00007806-00008069": "when I was young because the time I was", "hzq9AMfF73o-00030-00008070-00008278": "a helper of my mom when my mother cooked", "hzq9AMfF73o-00031-00008279-00008555": "I helped so I see her how she cooked", "hzq9AMfF73o-00032-00008556-00008764": "already then slowly after get married", "hzq9AMfF73o-00033-00008765-00009131": "right so as a housewife I need to cook", "hzq9AMfF73o-00034-00009132-00009503": "for my children then slowly my skill is", "hzq9AMfF73o-00035-00009504-00009833": "getting better and better and honestly I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00036-00009834-00010109": "not high educated person so if you want", "hzq9AMfF73o-00037-00010110-00010295": "me to do other job I don't know what I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00038-00010296-00010678": "can do so but since I like cooking and I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00039-00010679-00011051": "think everybody like you know good for", "hzq9AMfF73o-00040-00011052-00011410": "life so I try to think and then try to", "hzq9AMfF73o-00041-00011411-00011746": "change and make the taste better why I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00042-00011747-00011999": "decided to open a hawker store is", "hzq9AMfF73o-00043-00012000-00012359": "because it's more affordable for me", "hzq9AMfF73o-00044-00012360-00012695": "yeah because initially I have a friend", "hzq9AMfF73o-00045-00012696-00013066": "asked me would you like to open a", "hzq9AMfF73o-00046-00013067-00013301": "a shop but open the shop is very", "hzq9AMfF73o-00047-00013302-00013613": "expensive the cost is very very a lot", "hzq9AMfF73o-00048-00013613-00013949": "more compared to a store so after that", "hzq9AMfF73o-00049-00013950-00014165": "just happened I have a chance to have", "hzq9AMfF73o-00050-00014166-00014549": "the space in this Hawker Center so yeah", "hzq9AMfF73o-00051-00014550-00014741": "that's why I just grabbed the chancellor", "hzq9AMfF73o-00052-00014741-00014963": "to get the store here for the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00053-00014963-00015166": "challenging we are facing for this wild", "hzq9AMfF73o-00054-00015168-00015247": "ride", "hzq9AMfF73o-00055-00015247-00015544": "I can say it's the Manpower palette", "hzq9AMfF73o-00056-00015545-00015749": "because it's really very difficult to", "hzq9AMfF73o-00057-00015750-00016013": "find people to come and help in the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00058-00016013-00016330": "store or cooking or packing then", "hzq9AMfF73o-00059-00016331-00016649": "secondly it's a cost as now a lot of", "hzq9AMfF73o-00060-00016650-00016829": "people also notice that there's a", "hzq9AMfF73o-00061-00016830-00017086": "shortage of chicken so malicious stop", "hzq9AMfF73o-00062-00017087-00017308": "export the chicken from Malaysia already", "hzq9AMfF73o-00063-00017309-00017608": "so no not only me I think most of the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00064-00017609-00017855": "store people they are worried about this", "hzq9AMfF73o-00065-00017856-00018113": "problem and not only this because of the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00066-00018114-00018419": "oil the fuel increasing so everything", "hzq9AMfF73o-00067-00018420-00018733": "increased also so we also hate it", "hzq9AMfF73o-00068-00018734-00018989": "yes I think there's many people know", "hzq9AMfF73o-00069-00018990-00019367": "that my husband was suddenly passed away", "hzq9AMfF73o-00070-00019368-00019955": "on March end of March of year 2021 then", "hzq9AMfF73o-00071-00019956-00020272": "for his suddenly left then left with", "hzq9AMfF73o-00072-00020273-00020550": "three kids with me then the time I will", "hzq9AMfF73o-00073-00020551-00020933": "business the event business was totally", "hzq9AMfF73o-00074-00020934-00021244": "stopped no income at all so the time I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00075-00021245-00021593": "was so worried and I really don't know", "hzq9AMfF73o-00076-00021594-00021880": "what to do I need to sustain and support", "hzq9AMfF73o-00077-00021881-00022175": "my family so", "hzq9AMfF73o-00078-00022176-00022493": "um but lucky that my children they are", "hzq9AMfF73o-00079-00022494-00022780": "very very good they are very", "hzq9AMfF73o-00080-00022781-00023107": "understanding so when I do this", "hzq9AMfF73o-00081-00023108-00023405": "kind of business that I'm right they are", "hzq9AMfF73o-00082-00023406-00023669": "really helping me a lot especially in my", "hzq9AMfF73o-00083-00023670-00023980": "elderly son the compliment from the our", "hzq9AMfF73o-00084-00023981-00024341": "customer right usually they are mostly I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00085-00024342-00024563": "can say it's from Malaysia because a lot", "hzq9AMfF73o-00086-00024564-00024761": "of Malaysia people write they stay in", "hzq9AMfF73o-00087-00024762-00024977": "Singapore and then especially for the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00088-00024978-00025139": "past two years they're not about to go", "hzq9AMfF73o-00089-00025140-00025408": "back home so they can really taste of", "hzq9AMfF73o-00090-00025409-00025889": "the home Taste of the nasty Lamar so", "hzq9AMfF73o-00091-00025889-00026158": "um the a lot of them they actually send", "hzq9AMfF73o-00092-00026160-00026405": "me the message say that oh thank you so", "hzq9AMfF73o-00093-00026406-00026633": "much bring me the home Taste of the food", "hzq9AMfF73o-00094-00026633-00027046": "I really miss my hometown food and I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00095-00027047-00027377": "think this makes me feel most happy that", "hzq9AMfF73o-00096-00027377-00027814": "make money yeah because I Malaysia then", "hzq9AMfF73o-00097-00027816-00028108": "I know the feeling of I miss the home", "hzq9AMfF73o-00098-00028110-00028439": "cooked food I really miss so I am so", "hzq9AMfF73o-00099-00028439-00028685": "happy that for this moped of the Nasi", "hzq9AMfF73o-00100-00028686-00029039": "Lemar right can bring people the missing", "hzq9AMfF73o-00101-00029039-00029351": "home the taste of mother the taste of", "hzq9AMfF73o-00102-00029352-00029579": "Hometown so I think this is the part", "hzq9AMfF73o-00103-00029580-00029770": "that make me more happy than make money", "hzq9AMfF73o-00104-00029772-00030208": "for my future plan if possible I hope", "hzq9AMfF73o-00105-00030210-00030502": "that I can open up a shop okay to sell", "hzq9AMfF73o-00106-00030503-00030808": "whatever food I like yeah because my", "hzq9AMfF73o-00107-00030810-00031024": "mother and my grandmother they are very", "hzq9AMfF73o-00108-00031025-00031414": "very good chef at home okay so my", "hzq9AMfF73o-00109-00031416-00031685": "especially my grandmother she cooked", "hzq9AMfF73o-00110-00031686-00031967": "very good uh food like such as the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00111-00031968-00032290": "nyonya food my mother also she cooked a", "hzq9AMfF73o-00112-00032291-00032645": "lot of lovely food so if one day I able", "hzq9AMfF73o-00113-00032645-00032939": "to have the chance I wish I can open up", "hzq9AMfF73o-00114-00032940-00033202": "a restaurant that I can sell all the", "hzq9AMfF73o-00115-00033203-00033455": "good food in my restaurant honestly if", "hzq9AMfF73o-00116-00033456-00033773": "my nasikana is grow well yeah actually I", "hzq9AMfF73o-00117-00033774-00034096": "don't like to have a franchisee also if", "hzq9AMfF73o-00118-00034097-00034218": "possible", "hzq9AMfF73o-00119-00034219-00034565": "[Music]", "hzq9AMfF73o-00120-00034566-00034959": "foreign", "hzq9AMfF73o-00121-00034960-00035518": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hzsAFNkrbJE", "text": {"hzsAFNkrbJE-00000-00000000-00000511": "[Music]", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00001-00000512-00000749": "ahoy there here's what's new in dev", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00002-00000750-00001038": "tools in chrome 81 first up device mode", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00003-00001039-00001341": "now supports moto G for click toggle", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00004-00001342-00001572": "device toolbar then open the device list", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00005-00001573-00001917": "and select moto G for dev tools resizes", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00006-00001918-00002112": "the viewport to the dimensions of a moto", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00007-00002113-00002409": "G for device click more options then", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00008-00002410-00002673": "select show device frame to show Moto G", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00009-00002674-00002907": "for Hardware around the viewport click", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00010-00002908-00003108": "the throttling list and select low-end", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00011-00003109-00003320": "mobile to throttle your network in CPU", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00012-00003321-00003527": "to more accurately simulate a typical", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00013-00003528-00003836": "mobile browsing experience the cookies", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00014-00003837-00004016": "pane in the application panel now", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00015-00004017-00004202": "displays blocked cookies and lets you", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00016-00004203-00004479": "edit values here in this table the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00017-00004480-00004646": "blocked cookies have a yellow background", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00018-00004647-00004893": "and I can enable the only blocked", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00019-00004894-00005234": "checkbox to only show blocked cookies to", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00020-00005235-00005511": "edit a value double-click a cell the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00021-00005512-00005709": "only value that's not editable is the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00022-00005710-00005918": "size column because that represents the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00023-00005919-00006177": "network size of the cookie and bytes the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00024-00006178-00006404": "new copy has no js' fetch command lets", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00025-00006405-00006581": "you copy a fetch expression to the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00026-00006582-00006788": "clipboard that includes cookie data", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00027-00006789-00007034": "right-click a network request and select", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00028-00007036-00007373": "copy copy as nodejs fetch and dev tools", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00029-00007375-00007538": "copies a fetch expression to your", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00030-00007539-00007784": "clipboard when I paste the expression", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00031-00007785-00007952": "into the console you can see that the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00032-00007953-00008149": "headers object contains a cookie field", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00033-00008150-00008378": "to be honest I don't know why the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00034-00008379-00008583": "node.js command needs to include cookie", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00035-00008584-00008777": "data but I'll find out and give an", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00036-00008778-00008949": "explanation in the comments section of", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00037-00008950-00009219": "this video the manifest pane and the", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00038-00009220-00009416": "application panel now shows the exact", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00039-00009417-00009671": "same icon that chrome uses previously", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00040-00009672-00009858": "dev tools would perform its own network", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00041-00009859-00010074": "requests which would occasionally result", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00042-00010075-00010214": "in dev tools showing a slightly", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00043-00010215-00010538": "different icon than chrome you can now", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00044-00010539-00010784": "hover over CSS content properties to see", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00045-00010785-00011114": "unescape values after I right-click and", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00046-00011115-00011339": "inspect this node I see the escape value", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00047-00011340-00011498": "of the content property in the Styles", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00048-00011499-00011759": "pane if I hover over that value I see", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00049-00011760-00012077": "the unescape value the console now", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00050-00012078-00012276": "provides more details on why a source", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00051-00012277-00012513": "map failed to load our parse previously", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00052-00012514-00012656": "it would just log an error without", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00053-00012657-00012918": "explaining what went wrong there's now a", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00054-00012919-00013107": "setting for disabling the default", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00055-00013108-00013299": "behavior of scrolling past the end of a", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00056-00013300-00013518": "file in the sources", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00057-00013519-00013765": "here in this file when I scroll down I", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00058-00013766-00013951": "can scroll well past the end of the file", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00059-00013952-00014241": "to disable this default behavior I press", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00060-00014243-00014512": "f1 and then disable the allow scrolling", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00061-00014513-00014827": "past end of file checkbox now I can't", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00062-00014828-00015043": "scroll past the end of file here's a", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00063-00015044-00015291": "bonus step dev tools has a lot of hidden", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00064-00015293-00015544": "features an easy way to explore them is", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00065-00015544-00015784": "to press escape to open the drawer then", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00066-00015785-00016015": "click more tools each of these options", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00067-00016016-00016282": "represents a tab with features for", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00068-00016283-00016497": "example search gives you a global search", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00069-00016498-00016750": "UI and quick sources is a way to view", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00070-00016751-00016927": "this source of a file while I've got", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00071-00016928-00017197": "another panel open thanks for watching", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00072-00017198-00017505": "see you in six weeks for Chrome 82", "hzsAFNkrbJE-00073-00017506-00018455": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hzApCTCk6Pc", "text": {"hzApCTCk6Pc-00000-00000079-00002162": "[Music]", "hzApCTCk6Pc-00001-00002163-00004406": "[Music]", "hzApCTCk6Pc-00002-00004407-00013931": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hzeY-lkoinY", "text": {"hzeY-lkoinY-00000-00000078-00000199": "yes", "hzeY-lkoinY-00001-00000200-00001775": "[Music]", "hzeY-lkoinY-00002-00001776-00001925": "here are the eight steps of how", "hzeY-lkoinY-00003-00001926-00002099": "brainstorming for building knowledge can", "hzeY-lkoinY-00004-00002100-00002302": "be accomplished online that I'd love to", "hzeY-lkoinY-00005-00002303-00002465": "share with you", "hzeY-lkoinY-00006-00002466-00002758": "step 3 manage data during a", "hzeY-lkoinY-00007-00002759-00002957": "brainstorming session lots of ideas are", "hzeY-lkoinY-00008-00002958-00003160": "shared and this third step we teach", "hzeY-lkoinY-00009-00003161-00003340": "students how to filter the ideas that", "hzeY-lkoinY-00010-00003342-00003527": "relate from those that don't", "hzeY-lkoinY-00011-00003528-00003779": "from the start remember never to judge", "hzeY-lkoinY-00012-00003779-00003977": "it blocks the student's thinking process", "hzeY-lkoinY-00013-00003978-00004199": "and sets doubt in them that's something", "hzeY-lkoinY-00014-00004200-00004475": "you don't want however to shed light on", "hzeY-lkoinY-00015-00004476-00004667": "the relatable ideas versus those that", "hzeY-lkoinY-00016-00004668-00004870": "don't ask your students questions that", "hzeY-lkoinY-00017-00004871-00005020": "guide them to reaching that conclusion", "hzeY-lkoinY-00018-00005021-00005141": "on their own", "hzeY-lkoinY-00019-00005142-00005386": "Let It Be an open discussion after all", "hzeY-lkoinY-00020-00005387-00005585": "learning should be fun", "hzeY-lkoinY-00021-00005586-00005854": "tip of the day eliminate the off-topic", "hzeY-lkoinY-00022-00005855-00006370": "ideas", "hzeY-lkoinY-00023-00006371-00006505": "foreign", "hzeY-lkoinY-00024-00006506-00007215": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h-P-mU0dJXc", "text": {"h-P-mU0dJXc-00000-00000239-00001574": "[Music]", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00001-00001575-00001994": "foreign", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00002-00001995-00003338": "[Music]", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00003-00003339-00004756": "[Music]", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00004-00004757-00011342": "[Music]", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00005-00011343-00012484": "bye", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00006-00012485-00013127": "[Music]", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00007-00013128-00013519": "so", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00008-00013519-00017630": "[Music]", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00009-00017631-00018486": "so", "h-P-mU0dJXc-00010-00018487-00018886": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h-V8aAmhjrM", "text": {"h-V8aAmhjrM-00000-00000088-00000311": "all right thanks everybody", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00001-00000312-00000551": "uh sorry ran into a couple glitches here", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00002-00000552-00000734": "but we're gonna get started now", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00003-00000735-00001079": "um i'm spam", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00004-00001080-00001454": "uh i am from dc212", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00005-00001455-00001814": "um which is new york city area um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00006-00001816-00002142": "and this presentation is called remote", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00007-00002143-00002271": "presentations simple", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00008-00002272-00002423": "ways to dramatically increase the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00009-00002424-00002591": "quality of your talks", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00010-00002592-00002887": "uh it's uh almost a little ironic given", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00011-00002888-00002918": "this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00012-00002919-00003238": "in a vr environment because a lot of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00013-00003239-00003575": "what i am going to talk about is how to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00014-00003576-00003727": "increase the quality", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00015-00003728-00004022": "of your video and also some simple", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00016-00004023-00004135": "things you can do for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00017-00004136-00004543": "audio uh reason why i think this is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00018-00004544-00004727": "really important now is as we are all", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00019-00004728-00004943": "holding um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00020-00004944-00005167": "meetups and in general just having any", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00021-00005168-00005286": "sort of meeting", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00022-00005287-00005535": "uh where we're not physically close to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00023-00005536-00005615": "each other", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00024-00005616-00005951": "um having a decent audio and video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00025-00005952-00006143": "to do your presentation has become much", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00026-00006144-00006311": "more important and a lot of folks are", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00027-00006312-00006422": "going out and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00028-00006423-00006670": "buying all sorts of expensive things to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00029-00006672-00006775": "try to make", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00030-00006776-00007078": "their presentations look better um and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00031-00007079-00007495": "i've found that over time uh it's really", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00032-00007495-00007751": "you can get this down to some fairly low", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00033-00007752-00007967": "cost fairly simple things", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00034-00007968-00008223": "that give you a very professional look", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00035-00008224-00008446": "you don't have to go out and buy", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00036-00008447-00008814": "all sorts of super duper expensive um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00037-00008815-00009119": "high-end webcams and expensive uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00038-00009120-00009391": "audio mixing solutions there's lots of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00039-00009392-00009535": "you can do", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00040-00009536-00009767": "with very simple things uh it requires a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00041-00009768-00009951": "little more effort sometimes", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00042-00009952-00010159": "but you can have dramatic results from", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00043-00010160-00010367": "it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00044-00010368-00010727": "so uh first thing is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00045-00010728-00010951": "when we are looking at this we're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00046-00010952-00011135": "looking for simple solutions but a lot", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00047-00011136-00011303": "of times simple doesn't always", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00048-00011304-00011606": "mean cheap we're going to try to keep", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00049-00011607-00011655": "things", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00050-00011656-00012063": "both simple and cheap sometimes like i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00051-00012064-00012238": "said it may require", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00052-00012239-00012510": "a little more effort on the you know", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00053-00012511-00012710": "initial setup or initial configuration", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00054-00012711-00012822": "side", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00055-00012823-00013143": "but gonna try to keep it both simple", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00056-00013144-00013430": "and cheap because not everybody has a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00057-00013431-00013879": "ton of money to invest in this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00058-00013880-00014103": "so most important thing that you can", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00059-00014104-00014199": "focus on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00060-00014200-00014375": "i think when you are trying to improve", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00061-00014376-00014535": "the quality of your video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00062-00014536-00014743": "is not getting a more expensive webcam", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00063-00014744-00014935": "it's not going ahead", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00064-00014936-00015271": "and doing complicated uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00065-00015272-00015575": "you know the green screen effects or", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00066-00015576-00015727": "anything else behind you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00067-00015728-00015958": "it's focusing on basic lighting i've", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00068-00015959-00016111": "seen so many people", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00069-00016112-00016447": "who get expensive cameras and hook them", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00070-00016448-00016511": "up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00071-00016512-00016775": "in an attempt to go ahead and have a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00072-00016776-00016991": "really high quality setup be let down", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00073-00016992-00017063": "because their", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00074-00017064-00017415": "lighting is not something that's great", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00075-00017416-00017647": "so when we're doing lighting what we're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00076-00017648-00017822": "trying to do a lot of times", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00077-00017823-00018063": "is emulate almost the lighting that you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00078-00018064-00018158": "get from", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00079-00018159-00018471": "the actual sun if you watch uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00080-00018472-00018775": "any of the late night uh talk shows in", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00081-00018776-00018863": "america", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00082-00018864-00019071": "over the past few months as they've been", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00083-00019072-00019279": "taken out of their", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00084-00019280-00019479": "um you know professional environments", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00085-00019480-00019711": "and people have had to do stuff at home", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00086-00019712-00019855": "at first you saw people doing things", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00087-00019856-00020063": "inside and was very dark and difficult", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00088-00020064-00020214": "to make out what was going on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00089-00020215-00020358": "and then you started seeing a lot of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00090-00020359-00020567": "these folks going into their backyards", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00091-00020568-00020639": "because", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00092-00020640-00020799": "if you're outside you can probably", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00093-00020800-00020958": "notice even if you're taking photos with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00094-00020959-00021135": "your own personal smartphone", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00095-00021136-00021430": "uh if you go outside the even lighting", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00096-00021431-00021591": "that you're gonna get from the actual", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00097-00021592-00021830": "sun is gonna give you a much better", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00098-00021831-00021999": "results a lot of the time", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00099-00022000-00022199": "so what we're gonna try to do with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00100-00022200-00022455": "lighting is to present very even", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00101-00022456-00022519": "lighting", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00102-00022520-00022703": "so that everything that you're looking", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00103-00022704-00022935": "at is illuminated well", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00104-00022936-00023263": "um and in some sense is you know sort of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00105-00023264-00024719": "simulating the sun but", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00106-00024720-00024878": "necessarily inviting and move to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00107-00024879-00025086": "something where there's a good", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00108-00025087-00025239": "separation between you and the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00109-00025240-00025399": "background it's well lit", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00110-00025400-00025631": "it looks inviting and it's going to help", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00111-00025632-00025727": "you uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00112-00025727-00025927": "communicate better when you're giving a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00113-00025927-00026094": "presentation", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00114-00026095-00026431": "um and even a cheap webcam can have it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00115-00026432-00026502": "so this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00116-00026504-00026814": "is this is not me um i'm definitely not", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00117-00026816-00026951": "this photogenic", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00118-00026952-00027239": "this slide here this person this is a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00119-00027239-00027399": "guy who has a youtube channel called", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00120-00027400-00027670": "indie mogul and this is actually from a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00121-00027672-00027823": "video he did", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00122-00027824-00028239": "on uh on lighting and production", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00123-00028239-00028439": "with a cinematographer named larry fong", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00124-00028439-00028558": "who's worked on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00125-00028560-00028814": "tons of big budget movies and they go", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00126-00028816-00028983": "through how to go from", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00127-00028983-00029239": "zero dollar effort to five thousand", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00128-00029239-00029302": "dollars", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00129-00029304-00029574": "investments and improve the quality but", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00130-00029575-00029695": "a lot of the stuff", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00131-00029695-00029967": "is very very simple you see there", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00132-00029968-00030214": "everything he has and these two videos", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00133-00030216-00030439": "uh two screenshots here um this is i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00134-00030439-00030631": "believe with the exact same camera", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00135-00030632-00030790": "um so they're not even improving the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00136-00030791-00030967": "quality of the camera but making some", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00137-00030968-00031190": "simple changes to what's behind him", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00138-00031191-00031511": "and how he's lit we're able to go", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00139-00031512-00031814": "from that dark shot to the much more", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00140-00031816-00032007": "pleasant to look at shot", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00141-00032008-00032351": "so looking at here what we have on the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00142-00032352-00032583": "left versus the right on the left you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00143-00032583-00032655": "see he", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00144-00032656-00032974": "is seated with a window behind him", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00145-00032975-00033271": "which is letting in light but he himself", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00146-00033272-00033407": "is very dark", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00147-00033408-00033599": "um and that's the thing the first thing", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00148-00033600-00033743": "i see a lot of folks", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00149-00033744-00033879": "don't necessarily think about when", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00150-00033880-00034143": "they're setting up a shot um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00151-00034144-00034423": "we when you're working and you have your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00152-00034424-00034590": "desk that you're working at", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00153-00034591-00034783": "you want to get light so that if you're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00154-00034784-00034927": "looking a piece of paper or anything on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00155-00034928-00035062": "your desk it's going to be illuminated", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00156-00035063-00035390": "so you have the light behind your head", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00157-00035391-00035695": "but when you reverse it the camera", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00158-00035696-00035967": "if it's pointed at the light the way", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00159-00035968-00036095": "that a camera works", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00160-00036096-00036471": "is that bright light that's behind you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00161-00036472-00036639": "it's going to view that as the brightest", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00162-00036640-00036871": "thing and that that should be white", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00163-00036872-00037102": "and it's going to bring everything else", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00164-00037103-00037343": "darker to compensate for that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00165-00037344-00037646": "so if we look at the side on the right", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00166-00037647-00037983": "uh what what has happened there is we've", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00167-00037984-00038143": "put over some drapes", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00168-00038144-00038415": "on the window and that is going to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00169-00038416-00038615": "soften the light a little more", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00170-00038616-00038799": "and it's going to darken the room but", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00171-00038800-00038918": "they've added in", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00172-00038919-00039127": "additional lighting to compensate for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00173-00039128-00039255": "that and provide", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00174-00039256-00039607": "a much more even lighting to everything", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00175-00039608-00039895": "and so everything is much more vivid", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00176-00039896-00040046": "much more realistic", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00177-00040047-00040239": "so i'm gonna go to the first thing in", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00178-00040240-00040351": "terms of lighting", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00179-00040352-00040695": "um we wanna go ahead and get uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00180-00040696-00040830": "some lighting that we're going to use", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00181-00040831-00041039": "inside of the home because", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00182-00041040-00041215": "while it's great we can cover the window", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00183-00041216-00041374": "and we're going to lose some light from", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00184-00041375-00041423": "that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00185-00041424-00041599": "you can compensate a little bit with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00186-00041600-00041743": "lamps you may have around", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00187-00041744-00041958": "but i think if you want to step up your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00188-00041959-00042239": "game we can spend a little bit of money", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00189-00042240-00042535": "we can get a lot of bang for the buck so", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00190-00042536-00042718": "the thing that i recommend", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00191-00042719-00042951": "is getting what's called a soft box if", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00192-00042952-00043158": "you really want to step up your game", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00193-00043159-00043383": "uh the there's tons of professional", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00194-00043384-00043551": "lighting equipment that you can get", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00195-00043552-00043871": "that will go ahead and do this in a very", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00196-00043872-00044071": "professional way but you can find", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00197-00044072-00044287": "here's a model i found on amazon for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00198-00044288-00044455": "under fifty dollars", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00199-00044456-00044758": "the brand is called mount dog and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00200-00044759-00045095": "it is an led light with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00201-00045096-00045383": "a soft box that's going to give you um a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00202-00045384-00045502": "much more", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00203-00045503-00045767": "um softer light it's going to spread out", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00204-00045768-00045830": "has like a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00205-00045831-00046079": "like a gel in front of it a soft fabric", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00206-00046080-00046190": "that's going to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00207-00046191-00046495": "allow it to to be a nice and not harsh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00208-00046496-00046590": "not glaring", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00209-00046591-00046879": "light on you and it comes on a stand so", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00210-00046880-00047046": "it's everything you need to go", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00211-00047047-00047230": "and it's under fifty dollars comes with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00212-00047231-00047407": "a remote control", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00213-00047408-00047639": "and allows you to go ahead and control", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00214-00047640-00047718": "the color", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00215-00047719-00048023": "temperature of the light so if you're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00216-00048024-00048135": "outside we have", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00217-00048136-00048335": "one you know we're using the sun the sun", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00218-00048336-00048479": "is just one color", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00219-00048480-00048727": "but inside if you purchase bulbs for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00220-00048728-00048886": "your own home", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00221-00048887-00049143": "you may have what in america is referred", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00222-00049144-00049407": "to as soft white or bright white or", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00223-00049408-00049630": "daylight um these are all different", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00224-00049631-00049783": "color temperatures", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00225-00049784-00050039": "depending on what you're setting up if", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00226-00050040-00050127": "you're using", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00227-00050128-00050311": "different color temperatures you're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00228-00050312-00050462": "gonna like part of your face", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00229-00050463-00050639": "may look blue and the other part of your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00230-00050640-00050839": "face may look more red", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00231-00050840-00051158": "if you just make sure that all of the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00232-00051159-00051502": "bulbs that you're using are warm white", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00233-00051503-00051750": "then you'll again be able to have a much", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00234-00051751-00051958": "more cohesive look to you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00235-00051959-00052142": "and using a product like this because", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00236-00052144-00052279": "it's designed for lighting", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00237-00052279-00052494": "allow you to select whichever color", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00238-00052495-00052679": "temperature you want", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00239-00052679-00052911": "so highly recommend this you know if you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00240-00052912-00053142": "already have whatever webcam", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00241-00053144-00053438": "getting just this will allow you to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00242-00053439-00053575": "decide like okay", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00243-00053576-00053775": "i have my background that looks fine but", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00244-00053776-00053959": "my background is appearing a lot lighter", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00245-00053960-00054007": "than i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00246-00054008-00054375": "am you put this up focus it on you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00247-00054376-00054615": "and then already you're going to get a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00248-00054616-00054775": "huge improvement", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00249-00054776-00055175": "to the quality of your video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00250-00055176-00055415": "but i want to lay out a couple other", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00251-00055416-00055494": "changes", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00252-00055495-00055679": "because i've tried to bring this down", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00253-00055679-00055854": "i've i've shared this with a number of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00254-00055855-00055935": "folks", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00255-00055936-00056199": "this is a 360 dollar kit i'm going to go", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00256-00056200-00056407": "through each of the individual elements", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00257-00056408-00056687": "if you want to go all the way and get", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00258-00056688-00056894": "cinema level results basically", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00259-00056895-00057150": "uh when you're presenting online uh i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00260-00057151-00057350": "think this is the cheapest way i've", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00261-00057351-00057519": "found to get that done and this assumes", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00262-00057520-00057582": "that you have", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00263-00057583-00057854": "nothing today um lighting goes a long", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00264-00057855-00058007": "way but if you want to go to the next", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00265-00058008-00058094": "level where", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00266-00058095-00058247": "you know somebody's watching the video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00267-00058248-00058375": "and they're going to be able to see you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00268-00058376-00058591": "know the pores on your face", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00269-00058591-00058919": "this will get you there um so", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00270-00058920-00059111": "uh i'm gonna not touch on any of these", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00271-00059112-00059238": "individually i'm gonna just", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00272-00059239-00059454": "go through as we go through slides and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00273-00059455-00059582": "go through each one", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00274-00059583-00059830": "why i chose it what the advantages of it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00275-00059832-00059887": "are", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00276-00059888-00060103": "um and then hopefully i think you'll see", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00277-00060104-00060263": "that if you go with all this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00278-00060264-00060566": "you'll love the results uh so first", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00279-00060567-00060735": "thing is audio", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00280-00060736-00061087": "um a lot of folks will focus on video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00281-00061088-00061263": "and not necessarily think about audio", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00282-00061264-00061447": "that much they'll use a built-in mic or", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00283-00061448-00061815": "cheap usb microphone um clear video is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00284-00061816-00061871": "great", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00285-00061872-00062094": "and it makes an impact and people can", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00286-00062095-00062182": "you know see your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00287-00062183-00062463": "eyes and you know be able to connect uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00288-00062464-00062494": "but", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00289-00062495-00062806": "clear audio helps you communicate so i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00290-00062807-00062894": "would say", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00291-00062895-00063159": "one of the first things i would do is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00292-00063160-00063366": "make sure you invest in a microphone", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00293-00063367-00063542": "the microphone i recommended on the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00294-00063544-00063719": "previous slide", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00295-00063720-00063982": "is the blue yeti uh blue yeti looks like", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00296-00063983-00064142": "what you see on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00297-00064144-00064494": "on this slide uh it is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00298-00064495-00064703": "the most common microphone that you will", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00299-00064704-00064823": "see", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00300-00064824-00065175": "podcasters using youtube celebrities", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00301-00065176-00065503": "uh using uh it's once you know what it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00302-00065504-00065687": "looks like you'll see it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00303-00065688-00065975": "everywhere and there's a good reason for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00304-00065976-00066015": "it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00305-00066016-00066223": "the microphone itself has a lot of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00306-00066224-00066326": "options", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00307-00066327-00066631": "on it without purchasing anything", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00308-00066632-00066871": "else if you go with some higher end", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00309-00066872-00067055": "microphone you oftentimes have to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00310-00067056-00067255": "purchase additional audio gear to take", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00311-00067256-00067375": "advantage of it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00312-00067376-00067655": "so while the blue yeti may not be the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00313-00067656-00067719": "highest", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00314-00067720-00068006": "end microphone that you can purchase the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00315-00068007-00068231": "fact that it is a usb microphone", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00316-00068232-00068447": "that you don't need anything else really", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00317-00068448-00068631": "to take advantage of it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00318-00068632-00068959": "makes it really great for presenters", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00319-00068960-00069247": "um on it you have uh you see those two", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00320-00069248-00069391": "dials on the back", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00321-00069392-00069735": "uh one of them is for adjustable gain so", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00322-00069736-00069999": "if you go ahead and you want to make the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00323-00070000-00070055": "audio", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00324-00070056-00070175": "louder because you're placing the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00325-00070176-00070471": "microphone further away from you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00326-00070472-00070750": "you'll be able to do that by adjusting", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00327-00070751-00070871": "the gain", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00328-00070872-00071071": "and you don't need to adjust anything", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00329-00071072-00071271": "else to do that if you're too loud", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00330-00071272-00071526": "you can adjust the gain down and bring", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00331-00071527-00071615": "your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00332-00071616-00071894": "um your audio to an acceptable level um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00333-00071895-00072062": "it has adjustable pickup patterns", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00334-00072063-00072206": "i won't go into those if you're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00335-00072207-00072350": "interested you can do that on them on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00336-00072351-00072455": "the website", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00337-00072456-00072735": "um it has a physical mute button which i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00338-00072736-00073038": "think is really useful for folks", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00339-00073039-00073271": "and the the last thing that it has that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00340-00073272-00073543": "i absolutely love", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00341-00073544-00074199": "is it has an audio output", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00342-00074200-00074455": "somebody said that my voice was breaking", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00343-00074456-00074599": "up a bit", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00344-00074600-00074879": "possible my connection was uh stuttering", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00345-00074880-00075015": "a bit", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00346-00075016-00075311": "is it uh let me give you some feedback", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00347-00075312-00075903": "if i'm coming through okay now", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00348-00075904-00076206": "oh yeah you're good it was yeah it was", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00349-00076207-00076487": "breaking a lot earlier", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00350-00076488-00076879": "sorry about that maybe um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00351-00076880-00077167": "so one thing i really really love about", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00352-00077168-00077247": "this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00353-00077248-00077575": "microphone is it has an audio output on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00354-00077576-00077623": "it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00355-00077624-00077935": "so you can get a live mix of your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00356-00077936-00078135": "system audio and the audio that the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00357-00078136-00078462": "microphone itself is picking up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00358-00078463-00078750": "which is uh it's more of a radio host", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00359-00078751-00078911": "type of a thing to be able to hear", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00360-00078912-00079023": "whether you're", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00361-00079024-00079255": "close you know how how your audio is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00362-00079256-00079415": "going to sound to others", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00363-00079416-00079662": "um obviously in certain environments", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00364-00079663-00079871": "remote presentations can't necessarily", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00365-00079872-00079950": "account for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00366-00079951-00080175": "things like uh the internet connection", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00367-00080176-00080294": "and you know", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00368-00080295-00080494": "intermediary servers uh but other than", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00369-00080495-00080638": "that you can know that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00370-00080639-00080959": "the audio as it's going out uh is as you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00371-00080960-00081038": "expect", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00372-00081039-00081231": "um so it's about a hundred bucks so the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00373-00081232-00081415": "yeti highly highly recommend", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00374-00081416-00081559": "it and since it's a simple usb", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00375-00081560-00081782": "microphone it's really easy to hook up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00376-00081783-00081959": "really easy to use and you just get that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00377-00081960-00082262": "headphone output", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00378-00082263-00082575": "uh next thing is webcams so a lot of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00379-00082576-00082655": "folks have", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00380-00082656-00083071": "the logitech webcams and like the c920", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00381-00083072-00083271": "and c922", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00382-00083272-00083479": "are very popular although difficult to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00383-00083480-00083599": "get these days", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00384-00083600-00083959": "um but unfortunately those webcams and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00385-00083960-00084079": "technologies in them", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00386-00084080-00084415": "are you know like eight ten years old", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00387-00084416-00084550": "sometimes there", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00388-00084551-00084750": "haven't been dramatic improvements to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00389-00084751-00084935": "the quality of webcams", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00390-00084936-00085271": "in a number of years um so", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00391-00085272-00085575": "i you know when i was setting up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00392-00085576-00085871": "my own setup at home i first pried with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00393-00085872-00086062": "an old webcam that's similar to what i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00394-00086063-00086087": "was", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00395-00086088-00086367": "using eventually saw that the real way", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00396-00086368-00086494": "to up my game", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00397-00086495-00086831": "was gonna be to use a dslr or digital", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00398-00086832-00086894": "slr", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00399-00086895-00087359": "camera um now the how to use dslrs", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00400-00087360-00087599": "is a different thing um you know", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00401-00087600-00087671": "sometimes", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00402-00087672-00087911": "you can go with some very basic settings", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00403-00087912-00088079": "but there's lots of different ways that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00404-00088080-00088223": "you can", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00405-00088224-00088462": "you know up how the quality of your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00406-00088463-00088535": "video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00407-00088536-00088671": "in the camera itself has a lot of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00408-00088672-00088838": "additional settings that you can", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00409-00088839-00089047": "configure that you will not be able to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00410-00089048-00089126": "do", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00411-00089127-00089479": "on a webcam uh so i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00412-00089480-00089847": "started off with a very expensive slr", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00413-00089848-00090175": "um the the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00414-00090176-00090479": "canon 6d mark ii uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00415-00090480-00090831": "which is fantastic but very expensive", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00416-00090832-00091199": "um what i am using right now is a canon", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00417-00091200-00091543": "rebel t4i which you can pick up on the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00418-00091544-00091791": "used market for between 150", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00419-00091792-00092038": "100 and 150 dollars very frequently", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00420-00092039-00092191": "these days", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00421-00092192-00092431": "um so it's the reason you could pick it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00422-00092432-00092511": "up for that price", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00423-00092512-00092735": "is because it's a few years old it's", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00424-00092736-00092894": "like i think", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00425-00092895-00093126": "six maybe even seven years old at this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00426-00093127-00093223": "point", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00427-00093224-00093526": "but it still has the ability to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00428-00093527-00093950": "do 1080p video with a large sensor i'm", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00429-00093951-00094191": "really sorry spam but your voice for the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00430-00094192-00094431": "last 30 seconds was totally gone so can", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00431-00094432-00094559": "you please repeat", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00432-00094560-00094791": "from the point where you said uh about", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00433-00094792-00095006": "e4i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00434-00095007-00095303": "okay okay apparently i hope everybody", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00435-00095304-00095399": "heard your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00436-00095400-00095623": "your audio to me as well but plus some", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00437-00095624-00095862": "of the info on the t4i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00438-00095863-00096271": "um so with the t4i um i chose it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00439-00096272-00096591": "because it is a few years old", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00440-00096592-00096935": "but it still has a lot of great features", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00441-00096936-00097006": "the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00442-00097007-00097343": "the image sensor on the t4i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00443-00097344-00097611": "is still high quality you can get a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00444-00097612-00097831": "1080p", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00445-00097832-00098135": "uh image capture at 30 frames", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00446-00098136-00098471": "a second and it is available for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00447-00098472-00098935": "between 100 and 150 on the used market", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00448-00098936-00099294": "um it is a it's it's a little bit", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00449-00099295-00099487": "cheaper because it's a little older", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00450-00099488-00099703": "but the quality that you can get from it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00451-00099704-00099823": "is still really", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00452-00099824-00100087": "really good so it's an often overlooked", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00453-00100088-00100511": "camera", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00454-00100512-00100815": "so once we have the camera we want to go", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00455-00100816-00100999": "ahead and make sure that we can get that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00456-00101000-00101167": "image into our computer because this is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00457-00101168-00101406": "designed for taking photos", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00458-00101407-00101806": "uh with the the way we're gonna get it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00459-00101807-00101982": "into the computer is gonna be used", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00460-00101983-00102206": "capture card so if you look up capture", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00461-00102207-00102350": "cards on the internet you're going to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00462-00102351-00102447": "see", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00463-00102448-00102742": "everybody talking about the elgato cam", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00464-00102743-00102847": "link 4k", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00465-00102848-00103086": "that's the capture card that everybody", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00466-00103088-00103223": "wants to get", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00467-00103224-00103575": "and the elgato king like 4k is fantastic", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00468-00103576-00103886": "uh but it's under 50 bucks i think it is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00469-00103888-00104166": "sold out everywhere right now um and it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00470-00104167-00104318": "may be great but that's going to be out", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00471-00104319-00104478": "of reach for a lot of folks", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00472-00104479-00104806": "uh there are a number of really cheap", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00473-00104807-00105015": "video capture cards that have flooded", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00474-00105016-00105143": "the market recently", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00475-00105144-00105415": "that have totally decent quality and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00476-00105416-00105478": "come in", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00477-00105479-00105807": "at a ridiculously low cost if you go on", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00478-00105808-00106143": "amazon or on ebay on a number of other", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00479-00106144-00106358": "selling platforms and you search for a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00480-00106359-00106495": "video capture card", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00481-00106496-00106671": "and you see one that looks like this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00482-00106672-00106902": "with no brand name", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00483-00106903-00107095": "and it has these rounded corners and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00484-00107096-00107271": "just the hdmi logo", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00485-00107272-00107695": "usb on one side and hdmi on the other", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00486-00107696-00107927": "this thing you can purchase for as low", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00487-00107928-00108095": "as 15", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00488-00108096-00108302": "and i frequently see it for between 15", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00489-00108303-00108439": "and 25", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00490-00108440-00108775": "and it is a totally totally decent", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00491-00108776-00108999": "video capture card that will appear as a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00492-00109000-00109183": "normal webcam input", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00493-00109183-00109431": "on your computer so i highly recommend", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00494-00109432-00109495": "this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00495-00109496-00109686": "um if you even if you don't like the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00496-00109688-00109839": "canon rebel p4i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00497-00109840-00110047": "whatever camera you find whatever video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00498-00110048-00110175": "camera you find", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00499-00110176-00110478": "that has an hdmi output you can hook up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00500-00110479-00110566": "to this and for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00501-00110567-00110878": "15 you can use it", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00502-00110879-00111158": "um so we really highly recommend it um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00503-00111159-00111390": "when this first came on the market", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00504-00111391-00111647": "you saw some uh some folks doing reviews", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00505-00111648-00111799": "and they were kind of stunned because", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00506-00111800-00111895": "this thing", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00507-00111896-00112239": "is just like it's a cheap 15 card um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00508-00112240-00112575": "but the quality is decent uh and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00509-00112576-00112799": "the uh the input lag on it is also", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00510-00112800-00112983": "really really low and competitive with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00511-00112983-00113015": "the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00512-00113016-00113366": "cam length 4k so it's really fantastic", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00513-00113367-00113654": "setup that you can get with that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00514-00113655-00113927": "if you want to take your image quality", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00515-00113928-00114071": "up even further", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00516-00114072-00114358": "uh and do some of the fancier uh things", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00517-00114359-00114534": "you may see on youtube frequently", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00518-00114535-00114839": "i recommend switching out the normal", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00519-00114840-00114910": "lens", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00520-00114911-00115190": "on your slr if you're going that route", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00521-00115191-00115278": "with", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00522-00115279-00115607": "a different lens um in this case", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00523-00115608-00115934": "i the one i have selected is for the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00524-00115935-00116031": "canon", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00525-00116032-00116486": "24i has a efs", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00526-00116488-00116902": "mount and you can find there's a company", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00527-00116903-00117231": "called young new uh which is selling a", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00528-00117232-00117551": "50 millimeter lens available on amazon", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00529-00117552-00117807": "and a bunch of other places", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00530-00117808-00118151": "and it will fit the canon lens mounts", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00531-00118152-00118247": "you can literally", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00532-00118248-00118551": "go on amazon search for lenses that will", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00533-00118552-00118590": "fit", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00534-00118591-00118807": "the t4i because they have a lens search", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00535-00118808-00118902": "tool", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00536-00118903-00119295": "and sort it i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00537-00119296-00119478": "price and this will show up as the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00538-00119479-00119727": "lowest price and this is a 50", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00539-00119728-00120023": "lens that is a 50 millimeter and an", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00540-00120024-00120190": "f-stop of 1.8", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00541-00120191-00120519": "so this is not necessarily words that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00542-00120520-00120671": "will make sense to everybody", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00543-00120672-00121023": "but if you watch a youtube video", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00544-00121024-00121366": "and you see you have the person clear", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00545-00121367-00121623": "and their background is uh some people", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00546-00121624-00121807": "define it as blurry", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00547-00121808-00121975": "they're using what's known as depth of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00548-00121976-00122247": "field so they are in focus but what is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00549-00122248-00122343": "behind them", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00550-00122344-00122575": "is either slightly or totally out of", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00551-00122576-00122710": "focus", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00552-00122711-00123031": "this lens will enable you to do that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00553-00123032-00123310": "much better than what came in the box so", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00554-00123311-00123447": "we've gone ahead", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00555-00123448-00123654": "and we've added by adding all of these", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00556-00123655-00123790": "elements together", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00557-00123791-00125327": "we end up with a full solution", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00558-00125328-00125478": "sounds like my voice is breaking up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00559-00125479-00125775": "again apologize for that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00560-00125776-00126095": "um so if you see here", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00561-00126096-00126351": "i've broken it down again by price um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00562-00126352-00126575": "you can mix and match as you go", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00563-00126576-00126958": "um but i think what what we have here", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00564-00126959-00127183": "is something that can give you a full", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00565-00127183-00127366": "professional setup", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00566-00127367-00127695": "um and at a price point that is going to", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00567-00127696-00127727": "be", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00568-00127728-00128047": "just a little bit above some of the", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00569-00128048-00128310": "uh webcams that are sold you know to be", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00570-00128311-00128502": "a little bit higher-end webcams those", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00571-00128503-00128599": "can cost", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00572-00128600-00128927": "you know 200 to 250 on their own", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00573-00128928-00129271": "this gives you a very flexible very", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00574-00129272-00129510": "professional setup", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00575-00129511-00129823": "for just a tiny bit more than that um", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00576-00129824-00130151": "so i'd highly recommend it if you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00577-00130152-00130399": "want to if you want to go ahead and have", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00578-00130400-00130534": "better presentations", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00579-00130535-00130775": "i think it is a very worthwhile", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00580-00130776-00130943": "investment and if you get", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00581-00130944-00131254": "none of the audio or video stuff i", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00582-00131255-00131495": "totally recommend that you go ahead and", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00583-00131496-00131719": "at least get the softbox i know", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00584-00131720-00131951": "i spoke with a number of teachers who as", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00585-00131952-00132102": "they are getting prepared for this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00586-00132103-00132199": "coming year", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00587-00132200-00132295": "and they know that they're going to be", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00588-00132296-00132551": "presenting remotely they've gone ahead", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00589-00132552-00132854": "and bought the softbox that i have here", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00590-00132855-00133135": "uh and it's already you know some leaps", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00591-00133136-00133278": "and bounds beyond what they were doing", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00592-00133279-00133359": "previously", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00593-00133360-00133527": "even if they just went with the built-in", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00594-00133528-00133678": "camera webcam", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00595-00133679-00134023": "on their laptop it's improved things uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00596-00134024-00134247": "so one last thing because i know this", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00597-00134248-00134327": "has come up", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00598-00134328-00134631": "uh in some presentations that i've done", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00599-00134632-00135007": "and seen others do um when you are", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00600-00135008-00135302": "um going ahead and doing a presentation", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00601-00135303-00135431": "you may want to go ahead", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00602-00135432-00135759": "and show off a you know a physical piece", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00603-00135760-00135919": "of hardware or something else", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00604-00135920-00136207": "maybe you're doing lock picking uh there", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00605-00136208-00136254": "is", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00606-00136255-00136583": "uh you you can invest you can use obs", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00607-00136584-00136727": "and there's plenty of tutorials and how", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00608-00136728-00136902": "to use obs to composite", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00609-00136903-00137143": "you know a second camera in but if you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00610-00137144-00137254": "just want to go ahead", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00611-00137255-00137454": "and use the software that you're already", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00612-00137455-00137614": "using to do it if you're using", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00613-00137615-00137927": "zoom as a lot of folks are uh if you", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00614-00137928-00138023": "just go in", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00615-00138024-00138359": "and select inside of zoom share camera", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00616-00138360-00138527": "and go to advanced they have a little", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00617-00138528-00138735": "share content for a second screen", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00618-00138736-00139047": "so you can highlight your video of let's", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00619-00139048-00139190": "say a second webcam that you have", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00620-00139191-00139278": "pointed", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00621-00139279-00139487": "at a piece of hardware or add a lock or", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00622-00139488-00139590": "anything else", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00623-00139591-00139951": "and still have your video uh of your", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00624-00139952-00140014": "face", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00625-00140015-00140327": "be able to be seen by folks", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00626-00140328-00140663": "um so that's it thank you so much for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00627-00140664-00141031": "uh for coming uh i i apologize that", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00628-00141032-00141263": "it looks like uh my my connection may", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00629-00141264-00141390": "have uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00630-00141391-00141671": "been not the best and uh may have", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00631-00141672-00141807": "affected it somewhat but", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00632-00141808-00142007": "thank you so much everybody uh for", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00633-00142008-00142214": "coming", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00634-00142215-00142535": "and uh", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00635-00142536-00142902": "i will uh if i have the ability i will", "h-V8aAmhjrM-00636-00142903-00144112": "open this up for questions"}}, {"audio_id": "h_1ypHApXQy", "text": {"h_1ypHApXQy-00000-00000070-00000308": "people are doing what you do when you've", "h_1ypHApXQy-00001-00000309-00000628": "experienced that kind of oppression that", "h_1ypHApXQy-00002-00000629-00000881": "those of us who organizers who are", "h_1ypHApXQy-00003-00000882-00001124": "interested in trying to bring substitute", "h_1ypHApXQy-00004-00001125-00001325": "reform and change I'm not going to walk", "h_1ypHApXQy-00005-00001326-00001508": "around a lecture people and telling hey", "h_1ypHApXQy-00006-00001509-00001739": "don't destroy stuff I mean it you know", "h_1ypHApXQy-00007-00001739-00001904": "as a person from here you know kind of", "h_1ypHApXQy-00008-00001905-00002087": "painting to see particularly areas that", "h_1ypHApXQy-00009-00002088-00002255": "I've seen in my childhood burn destroy", "h_1ypHApXQy-00010-00002256-00002410": "and all that but I'm not going to", "h_1ypHApXQy-00011-00002411-00002606": "lecture anybody one you shouldn't do", "h_1ypHApXQy-00012-00002607-00002789": "that simply because that anger is", "h_1ypHApXQy-00013-00002790-00002983": "certainly justified in terms of what", "h_1ypHApXQy-00014-00002984-00003220": "they've experienced and so for me it's", "h_1ypHApXQy-00015-00003221-00003343": "more important that we talk about how to", "h_1ypHApXQy-00016-00003344-00003622": "fix the core problem than to carpool and", "h_1ypHApXQy-00017-00003623-00003871": "all the birds stuff that's bad and it's", "h_1ypHApXQy-00018-00003872-00004027": "invite you know I think that takes us", "h_1ypHApXQy-00019-00004028-00004129": "further away from the important", "h_1ypHApXQy-00020-00004130-00004390": "conversation"}}, {"audio_id": "h_ikT9F32WE", "text": {"h_ikT9F32WE-00000-00000352-00000663": "hi my name is alain and today i will be", "h_ikT9F32WE-00001-00000664-00001439": "reading the crafty kitty by alana b", "h_ikT9F32WE-00002-00001440-00001663": "once upon a time there was a little girl", "h_ikT9F32WE-00003-00001664-00001991": "named toppy who loved to craft", "h_ikT9F32WE-00004-00001992-00002255": "she made rainbow collage art using", "h_ikT9F32WE-00005-00002256-00002687": "special glue paper scissors and glitter", "h_ikT9F32WE-00006-00002688-00002807": "one day", "h_ikT9F32WE-00007-00002808-00003150": "toffee created an amazing crafty kitty", "h_ikT9F32WE-00008-00003151-00003463": "with fancy swirls a pom-pom nose and", "h_ikT9F32WE-00009-00003464-00004135": "golden foil eyes", "h_ikT9F32WE-00010-00004136-00004399": "she added a pinch of glitter for the", "h_ikT9F32WE-00011-00004400-00004567": "twinkle in his eye", "h_ikT9F32WE-00012-00004568-00004854": "when she completed her masterpiece toppy", "h_ikT9F32WE-00013-00004855-00005238": "put her kitty in the desk drawer to dry", "h_ikT9F32WE-00014-00005239-00005454": "toppy's tummy growled like a muffled", "h_ikT9F32WE-00015-00005455-00005543": "lion", "h_ikT9F32WE-00016-00005544-00005735": "she went to the kitchen to heat up a", "h_ikT9F32WE-00017-00005736-00005951": "slice of cheese pizza", "h_ikT9F32WE-00018-00005952-00006191": "at the same time something surprising", "h_ikT9F32WE-00019-00006192-00006751": "happened", "h_ikT9F32WE-00020-00006752-00007070": "the crafty kitty came alive", "h_ikT9F32WE-00021-00007072-00007255": "he smelled the pizza", "h_ikT9F32WE-00022-00007256-00007551": "he pushed the drawer forward with all of", "h_ikT9F32WE-00023-00007552-00007695": "his might", "h_ikT9F32WE-00024-00007695-00007791": "then", "h_ikT9F32WE-00025-00007792-00008142": "he jumped out and ran towards the pizza", "h_ikT9F32WE-00026-00008143-00008342": "crafty kitty jumped on the kitchen", "h_ikT9F32WE-00027-00008343-00008639": "counter to nibble the pizza", "h_ikT9F32WE-00028-00008640-00008919": "toppy is getting a drink from", "h_ikT9F32WE-00029-00008920-00009414": "the fridge", "h_ikT9F32WE-00030-00009415-00009703": "when she hears a faint nibbling sound", "h_ikT9F32WE-00031-00009704-00009927": "she turned around and suck", "h_ikT9F32WE-00032-00009928-00010063": "and saw", "h_ikT9F32WE-00033-00010064-00010383": "crafty kitty eating her pizza", "h_ikT9F32WE-00034-00010384-00010735": "instead of toppy getting mad she cracked", "h_ikT9F32WE-00035-00010736-00011006": "up laughing toppy and her new friend", "h_ikT9F32WE-00036-00011007-00011287": "shared pizza laughed and made art", "h_ikT9F32WE-00037-00011288-00012342": "together for the rest of the day", "h_ikT9F32WE-00038-00012343-00012446": "the", "h_ikT9F32WE-00039-00012447-00012747": "end"}}, {"audio_id": "h_kSSZ7r9PI", "text": {"h_kSSZ7r9PI-00000-00000000-00000966": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00001-00000967-00001700": "wait let me go get my uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00002-00001701-00004283": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00003-00004284-00004483": "right", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00004-00004484-00005683": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00005-00005684-00005787": "now", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00006-00005788-00005903": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00007-00005904-00007083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00008-00007084-00007255": "mice yeah", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00009-00007256-00007583": "baby so this episode is being recorded", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00010-00007584-00007759": "under special circumstances", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00011-00007759-00007939": "i.e the internet is out", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00012-00007940-00008295": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00013-00008296-00008599": "so i can't stream this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00014-00008600-00008919": "i'm also doing pudding right now it's", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00015-00008920-00009068": "very tasty", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00016-00009069-00009406": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00017-00009407-00009599": "and uh the person i play minecraft with", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00018-00009600-00009742": "that one time is", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00019-00009743-00010151": "uh eating is watching scott the laws", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00020-00010152-00011500": "she's not eating scotland", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00021-00011501-00012118": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00022-00012119-00012373": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00023-00012374-00013058": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00024-00013059-00015575": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00025-00015576-00016663": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00026-00016664-00016894": "this episode is being recorded not at my", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00027-00016895-00017135": "house i'm coughing on the kitchen", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00028-00017136-00017399": "waiting it out in the hotel while still", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00029-00017400-00017583": "happens", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00030-00017584-00017808": "it's also why i have no wi-fi", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00031-00017809-00018319": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00032-00018320-00018753": "wow such art skills look", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00033-00018754-00019683": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00034-00019684-00019839": "look", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00035-00019840-00020247": "generally welcome", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00036-00020248-00020655": "yeah i put in the password", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00037-00020656-00021434": "yes it's not it says no there was no", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00038-00021435-00022654": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00039-00022655-00023342": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00040-00023343-00023583": "which basically just means i am being", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00041-00023584-00023719": "kicked in the head", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00042-00023720-00023958": "repeatedly and so i cannot do what i", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00043-00023959-00024191": "wish to do", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00044-00024192-00024399": "oh i can do what i wish not to do and", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00045-00024400-00024758": "that is play this game again", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00046-00024759-00025342": "look at him it's him", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00047-00025343-00025639": "look at him it's my sleepless demon he", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00048-00025639-00025711": "always", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00049-00025712-00026823": "see here to say funny bad time jokes", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00050-00026824-00027167": "look at him he's", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00051-00027168-00027488": "making me feel pain iol", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00052-00027489-00027607": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00053-00027608-00027927": "he has me tied up to a chill no he does", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00054-00027927-00027958": "that", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00055-00027960-00028270": "at gunpoint he's just pretending to be", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00056-00028272-00028646": "my first night quite minecraft", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00057-00028647-00028974": "yes this is a call for help i'm blinking", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00058-00028975-00030895": "three times", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00059-00030895-00031143": "yes i know this is going to be but this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00060-00031144-00031295": "is recording i should technically be", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00061-00031295-00031383": "able to edit this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00062-00031383-00031631": "however i am lazy and do not want to", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00063-00031632-00031751": "edit this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00064-00031752-00032087": "i hate my own content so uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00065-00032088-00032270": "why expect anyone else to watch it i", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00066-00032272-00032408": "don't know i do though", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00067-00032410-00032646": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00068-00032647-00032943": "but i mean you've gone this far so i'm", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00069-00032944-00033127": "going to expect that you decide you just", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00070-00033128-00034442": "want to watch the show", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00071-00034443-00034974": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00072-00034975-00035834": "what's your name", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00073-00035835-00036423": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00074-00036424-00036794": "what's the pause", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00075-00036795-00037895": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00076-00037896-00038030": "you want knowing that this challenge", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00077-00038031-00038239": "look we have a back and forth before", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00078-00038240-00038559": "i put minecraft off i will", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00079-00038560-00038695": "affectionately refer to", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00080-00038696-00039030": "that as soon as before as soon as", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00081-00039031-00039207": "before she gains a channel name to", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00082-00039208-00039439": "actually put i have me say other than", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00083-00039440-00039607": "the person i play minecraft with that", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00084-00039608-00039751": "one time", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00085-00039752-00040055": "because frankly i don't wanna", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00086-00040056-00040374": "okay cookie universe also by the way i", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00087-00040375-00040415": "have an", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00088-00040416-00040630": "object so in production uh i'm gonna", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00089-00040631-00040823": "partner up with uh cookie universe", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00090-00040824-00041303": "productions", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00091-00041304-00041479": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00092-00041480-00041790": "and uh so she's when she gets when she", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00093-00041791-00041935": "decides to make a channel", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00094-00041936-00042527": "so this one's gonna be your first", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00095-00042528-00042887": "logo name and logo", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00096-00042888-00043903": "on this website will be on my channel", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00097-00043904-00044590": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00098-00044591-00045735": "sorry i just had", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00099-00045736-00045943": "someone was accidentally developing", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00100-00045944-00046127": "government secrets", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00101-00046128-00046471": "and so i had to bleep that out", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00102-00046472-00046646": "and by that i mean just cut it out", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00103-00046647-00046807": "because frankly i'm", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00104-00046808-00047831": "not going to no not", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00105-00047832-00048847": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00106-00048848-00049083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00107-00049084-00049418": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00108-00049419-00050483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00109-00050484-00050942": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00110-00050943-00051838": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00111-00051839-00051989": "i just missed something", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00112-00051990-00052801": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00113-00052802-00054344": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00114-00054345-00056082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00115-00056083-00056480": "foreign", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00116-00056482-00057358": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00117-00057359-00057482": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00118-00057483-00058976": "there's", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00119-00058977-00060282": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00120-00060283-00060588": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00121-00060589-00061415": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00122-00061416-00062063": "bringing all these people to dark stuff", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00123-00062064-00063382": "right here", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00124-00063383-00064832": "at once", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00125-00064833-00065882": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00126-00065883-00066258": "this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00127-00066259-00067282": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00128-00067283-00067399": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00129-00067400-00067847": "you can sprint the ice with them for us", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00130-00067848-00068031": "you need to find the fire spirits to", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00131-00068032-00070071": "break this wall", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00132-00070072-00071119": "just died", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00133-00071120-00071997": "so the all clean batteries like dying", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00134-00071998-00072882": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00135-00072883-00074159": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00136-00074160-00074462": "i'll go check again but no i didn't have", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00137-00074463-00075682": "to just check i just tried to install", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00138-00075683-00076206": "more", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00139-00076207-00076350": "i just accidentally made a steam", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00140-00076351-00076543": "screenshot what", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00141-00076544-00076665": "did i say", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00142-00076666-00077082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00143-00077083-00077287": "okay", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00144-00077288-00077679": "okay i think that steam doesn't out", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00145-00077680-00078079": "when they use this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00146-00078080-00078736": "like some of our programs also wow", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00147-00078737-00079882": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00148-00079883-00080164": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00149-00080165-00081282": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00150-00081283-00081714": "this", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00151-00081715-00082511": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00152-00082512-00083309": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00153-00083310-00083353": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00154-00083354-00084082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00155-00084083-00085482": "is", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00156-00085483-00085775": "hey", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00157-00085776-00086567": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00158-00086568-00087503": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00159-00087504-00087726": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00160-00087727-00088486": "maybe you can break the ice with them", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00161-00088487-00089262": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00162-00089263-00090060": "maybe you can break the ice with them", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00163-00090061-00091082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00164-00091083-00091382": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00165-00091383-00091826": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00166-00091827-00092694": "uh thanks", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00167-00092695-00094720": "this is", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00168-00094721-00096381": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00169-00096382-00096443": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00170-00096444-00096682": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00171-00096683-00097468": "what", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00172-00097469-00098082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00173-00098083-00098201": "maybe", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00174-00098202-00098662": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00175-00098663-00098967": "okay let me off let me off", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00176-00098968-00099350": "let me up let me ah", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00177-00099351-00099590": "that's a let me", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00178-00099591-00099799": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00179-00099800-00101877": "let me in let me", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00180-00101878-00102656": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00181-00102657-00103682": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00182-00103683-00104841": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00183-00104842-00105083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00184-00105083-00106119": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00185-00106120-00106613": "sure has", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00186-00106614-00107430": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00187-00107431-00107883": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00188-00107883-00108078": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00189-00108079-00109283": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00190-00109283-00110683": "um", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00191-00110683-00110836": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00192-00110838-00112495": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00193-00112496-00112825": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00194-00112826-00113545": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00195-00113546-00114883": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00196-00114883-00115223": "is", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00197-00115224-00115599": "i got my thing collected", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00198-00115600-00115719": "what do you mean i got my thing", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00199-00115720-00116283": "uncollected and how do we collect it i", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00200-00116283-00116694": "thought", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00201-00116695-00116839": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00202-00116840-00117020": "so guys we did it", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00203-00117021-00117158": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00204-00117159-00117463": "we officially destroyed 50 billion", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00205-00117464-00117878": "hospitals in america", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00206-00117879-00119975": "the health system is normal", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00207-00119976-00120207": "i'm too good at games to have to require", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00208-00120208-00120566": "the item that i need", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00209-00120567-00121295": "i also have the powers of flight", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00210-00121296-00121902": "are you right i'm not even", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00211-00121903-00122231": "talking about alive", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00212-00122232-00122390": "because i'm youtuber because i'm", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00213-00122391-00122543": "practicing because i have my youtube", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00214-00122544-00122671": "reactions on", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00215-00122672-00124325": "right probably should turn it off", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00216-00124326-00125508": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00217-00125509-00126083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00218-00126083-00128460": "button then", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00219-00128461-00130283": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00220-00130283-00130699": "eh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00221-00130700-00130723": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00222-00130724-00131683": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00223-00131684-00132613": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00224-00132614-00133479": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00225-00133480-00134295": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00226-00134296-00136680": "i think we'll take the whole venus", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00227-00136681-00136919": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00228-00136920-00137407": "hey gentlemen", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00229-00137408-00138362": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00230-00138363-00138683": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00231-00138684-00139602": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00232-00139603-00140083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00233-00140084-00140360": "um", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00234-00140361-00141483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00235-00141484-00142427": "hmm", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00236-00142428-00143644": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00237-00143645-00144283": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00238-00144284-00144772": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00239-00144773-00146899": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00240-00146900-00147083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00241-00147084-00147271": "away", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00242-00147272-00148989": "i don't have because", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00243-00148990-00149883": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00244-00149884-00150135": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00245-00150136-00155483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00246-00155484-00155593": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00247-00155594-00156883": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00248-00156884-00157006": "hey", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00249-00157007-00158283": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00250-00158284-00158581": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00251-00158582-00159683": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00252-00159684-00159943": "smash what would i do if i was going to", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00253-00159944-00161207": "video games", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00254-00161208-00161331": "so what's this one", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00255-00161332-00162483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00256-00162484-00163358": "okay", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00257-00163359-00163883": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00258-00163884-00164231": "is", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00259-00164232-00164614": "this jokes", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00260-00164615-00165588": "i could probably make a cheese out of it", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00261-00165589-00165690": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00262-00165691-00166364": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00263-00166365-00166683": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00264-00166684-00167076": "uh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00265-00167077-00167692": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00266-00167693-00168083": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00267-00168084-00169118": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00268-00169119-00169483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00269-00169484-00170883": "whoa", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00270-00170884-00171887": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00271-00171888-00172511": "hi such a geoff", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00272-00172512-00173942": "yeah i'm sure", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00273-00173943-00175083": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00274-00175084-00175423": "ah", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00275-00175424-00178759": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00276-00178760-00179511": "no i'm not sure", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00277-00179512-00180683": "okay no i'm okay", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00278-00180684-00180863": "okay", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00279-00180864-00182985": "where is it", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00280-00182986-00183483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00281-00183484-00185032": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00282-00185033-00185175": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00283-00185176-00189083": "i just love it i hope you like it", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00284-00189084-00190483": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00285-00190484-00191225": "okay", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00286-00191226-00191373": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00287-00191374-00191883": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00288-00191884-00193283": "why", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00289-00193284-00196087": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00290-00196088-00198541": "wow", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00291-00198542-00201683": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00292-00201684-00202166": "sure", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00293-00202167-00202450": "to be honest exceptionally son", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00294-00202451-00202814": "exceptionally sigh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00295-00202815-00203329": "and if i was alive", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00296-00203330-00203949": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00297-00203950-00204483": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00298-00204484-00205471": "no", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00299-00205471-00206228": "all right", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00300-00206229-00206431": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00301-00206432-00207566": "this is", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00302-00207567-00210082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00303-00210083-00210544": "machines", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00304-00210546-00211482": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00305-00211483-00214282": "yes", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00306-00214283-00215167": "so", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00307-00215167-00216871": "how did you know", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00308-00216871-00217761": "i know something was making funny", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00309-00217762-00219232": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00310-00219233-00219882": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00311-00219883-00220421": "hmm", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00312-00220423-00221257": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00313-00221258-00221335": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00314-00221336-00221525": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00315-00221526-00221789": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00316-00221790-00221867": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00317-00221869-00221969": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00318-00221971-00222741": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00319-00222742-00223394": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00320-00223394-00224082": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00321-00224083-00224380": "oh", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00322-00224381-00225019": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00323-00225019-00225287": "[Applause]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00324-00225288-00226415": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00325-00226416-00227382": "don't worry", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00326-00227383-00229165": "what is up", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00327-00229166-00229463": "[Music]", "h_kSSZ7r9PI-00328-00229464-00229767": "all right"}}, {"audio_id": "h_USqryD4SM", "text": {"h_USqryD4SM-00000-00000024-00000299": "hi I'm Eve Brantley what are resources", "h_USqryD4SM-00001-00000300-00000484": "Specialists for the Alabama Cooperative", "h_USqryD4SM-00002-00000486-00000724": "Extension system every day people", "h_USqryD4SM-00003-00000725-00000977": "interact with water today we're going to", "h_USqryD4SM-00004-00000977-00001229": "talk about Water Resources local water", "h_USqryD4SM-00005-00001230-00001469": "water programming and why you should be", "h_USqryD4SM-00006-00001470-00001650": "involved", "h_USqryD4SM-00007-00001651-00002650": "[Music]", "h_USqryD4SM-00008-00002651-00002879": "our streams rivers and lakes are alive", "h_USqryD4SM-00009-00002880-00003160": "and we are connected to them Alabama", "h_USqryD4SM-00010-00003161-00003485": "alone has 132 000 miles of streams and", "h_USqryD4SM-00011-00003486-00003769": "rivers we use these waters for drinking", "h_USqryD4SM-00012-00003770-00004079": "transportation and Recreation", "h_USqryD4SM-00013-00004079-00004325": "because we are so connected to them it", "h_USqryD4SM-00014-00004326-00004553": "is important that we care for them to", "h_USqryD4SM-00015-00004554-00004745": "protect our health and the health of the", "h_USqryD4SM-00016-00004746-00005009": "environment these resources along with", "h_USqryD4SM-00017-00005010-00005219": "our nation-leading aquatic biodiversity", "h_USqryD4SM-00018-00005220-00005404": "means that we have a stewardship", "h_USqryD4SM-00019-00005405-00005663": "responsibility one of the best ways that", "h_USqryD4SM-00020-00005664-00005795": "someone can learn about their local", "h_USqryD4SM-00021-00005796-00006065": "environment is citizen science or the", "h_USqryD4SM-00022-00006066-00006233": "Public's participation in scientific", "h_USqryD4SM-00023-00006234-00006478": "research programs such as the private", "h_USqryD4SM-00024-00006479-00006737": "well program Alabama Watershed stewards", "h_USqryD4SM-00025-00006738-00006970": "and Alabama water watch are excellent", "h_USqryD4SM-00026-00006972-00007133": "venues for people to learn about their", "h_USqryD4SM-00027-00007134-00007373": "local Water Resources these programs are", "h_USqryD4SM-00028-00007373-00007553": "led by Auburn University's Water", "h_USqryD4SM-00029-00007554-00007798": "Resources Center and Alabama extension", "h_USqryD4SM-00030-00007800-00008051": "to educate others and find solutions to", "h_USqryD4SM-00031-00008052-00008273": "water quality issues", "h_USqryD4SM-00032-00008274-00008489": "the number one threat to Water Resources", "h_USqryD4SM-00033-00008490-00008674": "in the United States is pollution from", "h_USqryD4SM-00034-00008675-00008951": "stormwater runoff when it rains water", "h_USqryD4SM-00035-00008952-00009196": "washes over the ground picking up litter", "h_USqryD4SM-00036-00009197-00009467": "oils and gases pet waste and other", "h_USqryD4SM-00037-00009468-00009737": "unwanted substances these materials are", "h_USqryD4SM-00038-00009738-00009917": "then deposited into the nearest water", "h_USqryD4SM-00039-00009918-00010163": "body the good news is that we have", "h_USqryD4SM-00040-00010164-00010381": "control to mitigate those impacts", "h_USqryD4SM-00041-00010382-00010589": "sustaining healthy Water Resources", "h_USqryD4SM-00042-00010590-00010823": "begins with public awareness after we", "h_USqryD4SM-00043-00010824-00011021": "create awareness alabamians are more", "h_USqryD4SM-00044-00011022-00011213": "likely to invest in their local Waters", "h_USqryD4SM-00045-00011214-00011471": "working with water has the power to", "h_USqryD4SM-00046-00011472-00011699": "inspire others so let's partner together", "h_USqryD4SM-00047-00011700-00011921": "so we can all make a change in our own", "h_USqryD4SM-00048-00011922-00012170": "communities"}}, {"audio_id": "hA8vTDI9wTA", "text": {"hA8vTDI9wTA-00000-00000166-00001311": "[Music]", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00001-00001312-00001366": "peace", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00002-00001367-00001663": "elemental here visionary ca all day", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00003-00001664-00001847": "you're tuning into g4 tv", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00004-00001848-00002063": "and right about now freestyle 101 check", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00005-00002064-00002231": "this out i'm about to go up in there", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00006-00002232-00002423": "and i'm about to do my blessed thing all", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00007-00002424-00002895": "right check it out", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00008-00002896-00003206": "oh yeah i'm a man who grew up with a", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00009-00003207-00003335": "little contraband", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00010-00003336-00003647": "a little pacman but yo let me tell you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00011-00003647-00003854": "like this", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00012-00003855-00004111": "one two one two elemental in the place", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00013-00004112-00004183": "to be", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00014-00004184-00004591": "visionary crew ca all day g4 tv", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00015-00004592-00005006": "let's go lace with nothing but saliva", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00016-00005007-00005254": "provide a service to the public", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00017-00005255-00005511": "i'm a young old timer the primer to the", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00018-00005512-00005622": "final coat", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00019-00005623-00005902": "using the diaphragm easy on the throat", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00020-00005903-00006070": "wrote like there was no end", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00021-00006071-00006279": "hoping for a budge to get us exposed", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00022-00006280-00006439": "before it's all over", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00023-00006440-00006719": "music is property beware a foreclosure", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00024-00006720-00006983": "landlord runs you out with a land rover", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00025-00006984-00007246": "one thing i'm not is desperate heaviness", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00026-00007247-00007287": "yes", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00027-00007288-00007519": "that digi scale can't measure it", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00028-00007520-00007719": "treasure each moment like it's going out", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00029-00007720-00007791": "of style", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00030-00007792-00007974": "be that flick of light at the bottom of", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00031-00007975-00008223": "the pile i don't have to take your light", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00032-00008224-00008431": "to illuminate i'm not keeping count i", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00033-00008432-00008599": "lost track after eight", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00034-00008600-00008871": "elemental you know i stay with the hydro", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00035-00008872-00009071": "throw it up ralph nader with the la", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00036-00009072-00009167": "raider come on", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00037-00009168-00009478": "like i said before it's elemental g4 tv", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00038-00009479-00009719": "in the place to be didn't grow up with", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00039-00009720-00009839": "much of terry", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00040-00009840-00010151": "yeah but yo i'm sorry gotta tap out like", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00041-00010152-00010183": "that", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00042-00010184-00010377": "and i'm out", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00043-00010378-00010678": "[Music]", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00044-00010679-00010983": "the freestyle uh culture is very heavy", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00045-00010984-00011206": "in la obviously because one thing you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00046-00011207-00011359": "got so many rappers and", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00047-00011360-00011591": "and two things you know it's really", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00048-00011592-00011767": "about getting your shine", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00049-00011768-00011999": "and and really you know cats are hungry", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00050-00012000-00012070": "out there and", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00051-00012071-00012287": "and uh they really want to get their", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00052-00012288-00012510": "stuff heard because obviously you know", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00053-00012511-00012703": "wit and all kinds of you know certain", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00054-00012704-00012846": "things stick out you know that that's", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00055-00012847-00013055": "where like visionary is the crew i'm in", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00056-00013056-00013199": "you know we stuck out because we didn't", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00057-00013200-00013430": "necessarily we were in that circle if", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00058-00013431-00013583": "you will but we didn't necessarily go in", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00059-00013584-00013630": "there with", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00060-00013631-00013911": "i'm a better than umc attitude we kind", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00061-00013912-00014038": "of came in like look", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00062-00014040-00014199": "everybody is tight in their own right", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00063-00014200-00014366": "you know what i mean whether or not", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00064-00014368-00014583": "we're gonna sit here and waste you know", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00065-00014584-00014727": "three and a half minutes", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00066-00014728-00014983": "you know exposing my ego like so you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00067-00014984-00015038": "know whereas", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00068-00015040-00015222": "visionaries we try to you know come with", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00069-00015223-00015366": "something different and kind of break", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00070-00015368-00015463": "ego down", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00071-00015463-00015727": "and in the long term keep the youth in", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00072-00015728-00015783": "mind", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00073-00015784-00015966": "you know so we don't like breed another", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00074-00015968-00016199": "batch of just egotistical rappers coming", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00075-00016200-00016319": "up in the la", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00076-00016319-00016519": "freestyle scene if you will or even just", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00077-00016520-00016663": "hip hop like i just i", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00078-00016664-00016807": "go for myself in the whole hip hop", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00079-00016808-00016975": "culture not just the one element you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00080-00016976-00017103": "know i mean i surrounded myself with", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00081-00017104-00017222": "graffiti writers", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00082-00017223-00017463": "what i consider uh skaters as an element", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00083-00017464-00017583": "of hip-hop you know i mean", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00084-00017584-00017879": "mcs as well b girls b-boys and djs of", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00085-00017880-00017935": "course", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00086-00017936-00018191": "i basically any crate i could carry to", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00087-00018192-00018375": "get in the spot i would be that man you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00088-00018376-00018550": "know especially with dj ratmatic of the", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00089-00018551-00018758": "world famous bee junkies and jay rock", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00090-00018759-00018807": "and", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00091-00018808-00019119": "all them cats west coast for myself", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00092-00019120-00019286": "has just been a melting pot of the", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00093-00019287-00019430": "culture we like to claim", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00094-00019431-00019622": "ourselves as preservers if you will you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00095-00019623-00019783": "know what i mean like we didn't create", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00096-00019784-00019943": "the culture obviously but", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00097-00019944-00020111": "we're over here trying to just preserve", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00098-00020112-00020286": "what we feel to true in heart", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00099-00020287-00020535": "what hip hop is we have it real lovely", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00100-00020536-00020678": "out here you know with the environment", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00101-00020679-00020807": "we have i mean granted we got", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00102-00020808-00020983": "tons of smog you know we got all kinds", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00103-00020984-00021150": "of elements we could pinpoint say which", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00104-00021151-00021207": "is nasty", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00105-00021208-00021455": "but from being blessed to leave out of", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00106-00021456-00021622": "town and see other spots and then come", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00107-00021623-00021743": "back to la", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00108-00021744-00021967": "i think we just have a whole different", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00109-00021968-00022167": "fire behind us you know i mean like", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00110-00022168-00022399": "projects i couldn't imagine growing up", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00111-00022400-00022519": "and not having", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00112-00022520-00022830": "a slab a yard you know what i mean or", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00113-00022831-00023071": "recognizing a palm tree or some kind of", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00114-00023072-00023135": "greenery", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00115-00023136-00023311": "i remember a friend a long time ago", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00116-00023312-00023447": "saying that you know there's really no", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00117-00023448-00023647": "ghettos out here like you have pover", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00118-00023648-00023883": "sections of southern california but in", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00119-00023884-00024071": "comparison to like say", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00120-00024072-00024350": "south side of chicago or you know the", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00121-00024351-00024575": "bronx of you know just", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00122-00024576-00024742": "several other spots it just you know you", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00123-00024743-00024903": "get to look around in the most south", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00124-00024904-00024975": "centralist", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00125-00024976-00025283": "la town it's still beautiful in its own", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00126-00025284-00025506": "right", "hA8vTDI9wTA-00127-00025507-00025813": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hBn9nEI3Luu", "text": {"hBn9nEI3Luu-00000-00000056-00000311": "okay good morning everybody and welcome", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00001-00000312-00000399": "to the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00002-00000400-00000671": "2021 virtual edition of the royal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00003-00000672-00000991": "terrell museum speaker series", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00004-00000992-00001183": "my name is kayla brown i'll be your host", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00005-00001184-00001303": "today", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00006-00001304-00001527": "today the royal trail museum and its", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00007-00001528-00001679": "cooperating society", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00008-00001680-00001934": "are proud to present dr susanna mademont", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00009-00001935-00002095": "a researcher at the natural history", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00010-00002096-00002151": "museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00011-00002152-00002558": "in london in the uk for her msc", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00012-00002559-00002831": "dr madement studied geology at imperial", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00013-00002832-00002999": "college london", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00014-00003000-00003183": "following her masters she completed a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00015-00003184-00003303": "phd", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00016-00003304-00003511": "at university college sorry at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00017-00003511-00003654": "university of cambridge", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00018-00003655-00003879": "where she studied the systematics of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00019-00003879-00004086": "stegosaurian dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00020-00004087-00004327": "after obtaining her degree she worked as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00021-00004328-00004406": "an exploration", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00022-00004407-00004759": "geologist in vietnam dr mademoit then", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00023-00004760-00004879": "returned to academia", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00024-00004880-00005086": "to work as a postdoctoral researcher at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00025-00005087-00005254": "the natural history museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00026-00005255-00005383": "investigating the locomotion of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00027-00005384-00005663": "ornifisky in dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00028-00005664-00005951": "following her post-doc dr madevan took a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00029-00005952-00006015": "position", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00030-00006016-00006222": "as research fellow at imperial college", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00031-00006223-00006463": "london then senior lecturer at brighton", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00032-00006464-00006567": "university", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00033-00006568-00006775": "and finally a researcher at the natural", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00034-00006776-00006919": "history museum where she is currently", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00035-00006920-00007063": "based", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00036-00007064-00007359": "dr maidman's research primarily focuses", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00037-00007359-00007398": "on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00038-00007400-00007591": "the systematics evolution and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00039-00007592-00007831": "paleobiology of ornithischian dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00040-00007831-00008167": "specifically stegosaurs most recently", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00041-00008168-00008367": "she's been one of the lead scientists", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00042-00008368-00008583": "for mission jurassic which is an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00043-00008584-00008742": "international collaborative dinosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00044-00008743-00008935": "excavation project based in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00045-00008936-00009295": "morrison formation of wyoming dr maiden", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00046-00009296-00009463": "has received several awards and honors", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00047-00009464-00009695": "for her research including the hudson", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00048-00009696-00009855": "award from the paleontological", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00049-00009856-00010095": "association in 2016", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00050-00010096-00010351": "uh the lyell fund from the geological", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00051-00010352-00010599": "society of london in 2017", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00052-00010600-00010759": "and was featured as one of national", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00053-00010760-00011159": "geographic's women of impact in 2019.", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00054-00011160-00011351": "today dr mayment will be presenting some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00055-00011352-00011495": "of her research on stegosaurian", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00056-00011496-00011678": "dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00057-00011679-00011846": "so without further delay i'll hand the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00058-00011847-00011991": "mic over to dr", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00059-00011992-00012255": "suzanna mademont hi everyone thank you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00060-00012256-00012423": "caleb i'm just going to share", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00061-00012424-00012703": "my screen with everyone so hopefully you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00062-00012704-00012751": "can", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00063-00012752-00013015": "see that now okay so i'm gonna talk uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00064-00013016-00013199": "to you today um a little bit about the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00065-00013200-00013311": "research that i've been doing really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00066-00013312-00013494": "over the past 15 years on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00067-00013495-00013775": "um stegosaurian dinosaurs apologies my", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00068-00013776-00013951": "computer is being a little slow", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00069-00013952-00014079": "and i can't even blame it being in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00070-00014080-00014263": "morning because here in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00071-00014263-00014471": "sussex it is the afternoon anyway there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00072-00014472-00014655": "we go uh slide one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00073-00014656-00014886": "um so the stegosaurs the stegosaurs are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00074-00014887-00014975": "um a really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00075-00014976-00015215": "um i guess they're a really iconic group", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00076-00015216-00015447": "of dinosaurs i mean every seven-year-old", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00077-00015447-00015607": "in the world knows what's what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00078-00015608-00015791": "stegosaurus is um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00079-00015791-00016094": "i think and actually perhaps", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00080-00016095-00016286": "unexpectedly there are a whole range of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00081-00016287-00016455": "different stegosaurs out there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00082-00016456-00016679": "so they are known from um all around the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00083-00016680-00016799": "world um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00084-00016800-00017063": "from that or the places where they've", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00085-00017064-00017183": "been found are shown in these by these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00086-00017184-00017263": "red dots", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00087-00017264-00017455": "and so they're known um from across", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00088-00017456-00017694": "europe there's a couple of uh species", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00089-00017695-00017791": "from the uk", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00090-00017792-00018071": "um across spain and portugal in france", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00091-00018072-00018175": "and they've also", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00092-00018176-00018511": "been found in china and there's a few in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00093-00018512-00018663": "africa i'm going to talk about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00094-00018664-00018855": "one of those in a bit more detail later", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00095-00018856-00019119": "on and also in north america", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00096-00019120-00019358": "um and there is probably a stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00097-00019359-00019558": "from argentina as well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00098-00019559-00019694": "so they're really really widely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00099-00019695-00019879": "distributed and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00100-00019880-00020119": "they are most closely related to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00101-00020120-00020222": "ankylosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00102-00020223-00020319": "i don't know whether you can see my", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00103-00020320-00020527": "cursor on what i'm screen sharing but um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00104-00020528-00020686": "the middle dinosaur here is an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00105-00020687-00020894": "ankylosaur these are kind of small", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00106-00020895-00021030": "armored tank-like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00107-00021031-00021199": "animals they're kind of like walking", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00108-00021200-00021383": "coffee tables um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00109-00021384-00021647": "and uh they are most closely related to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00110-00021648-00021847": "stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00111-00021848-00022071": "um now the ankylosaurus and the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00112-00022072-00022207": "stegosaurus kind of have an interesting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00113-00022208-00022335": "relationship because", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00114-00022336-00022527": "um what i'm showing here is along the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00115-00022528-00022678": "bottom i've got a millions of years", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00116-00022679-00022814": "before present and up the side i've got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00117-00022815-00022958": "the number of genera so the number of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00118-00022959-00023119": "different types that we know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00119-00023120-00023407": "and um what you can see is the black", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00120-00023408-00023455": "line", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00121-00023456-00023686": "shows um some stegosaur diversity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00122-00023687-00023847": "through time whereas the gray line shows", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00123-00023848-00024014": "ankylosaurus diversity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00124-00024015-00024222": "and and as i said these two are closely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00125-00024223-00024367": "related and they both", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00126-00024368-00024527": "must have evolved at some point in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00127-00024528-00024767": "early to early middle jurassic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00128-00024768-00024967": "and you can see that stegosaurs reach", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00129-00024968-00025158": "the peak of their diversity at the end", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00130-00025159-00025311": "of the jurassic period and this is when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00131-00025312-00025535": "they're most uh famously known from from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00132-00025536-00025743": "about 150 million years ago", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00133-00025744-00025918": "the ankylosaurus however really rare", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00134-00025919-00026111": "throughout the jurassic and they don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00135-00026112-00026390": "really get going until the cretaceous", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00136-00026391-00026558": "and you can see that gray line kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00137-00026560-00026751": "shoots up as we go into the cretaceous", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00138-00026752-00026862": "there's a big dip in the middle there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00139-00026863-00027023": "but that's probably just a sampling fire", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00140-00027024-00027223": "so probably just continue to shoot up", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00141-00027224-00027414": "right the way towards the end of the uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00142-00027416-00027551": "the cretaceous period and of course all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00143-00027552-00027767": "the nornavian dinosaurs went extinct", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00144-00027768-00028007": "um and this is a kind of classic double", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00145-00028008-00028111": "wedge curve so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00146-00028112-00028327": "what this suggests is that maybe the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00147-00028327-00028518": "ankylosaurus kind of out-competed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00148-00028519-00028607": "stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00149-00028608-00028790": "and going into the jurassic so actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00150-00028791-00029014": "stegosaurus became rare and eventually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00151-00029016-00029246": "actually went extinct at the end of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00152-00029247-00029423": "early cretaceous potentially because", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00153-00029424-00029614": "ankylosaurs were kind of better", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00154-00029616-00029799": "at um filling their ecological niche", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00155-00029800-00029990": "that they both occupied", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00156-00029991-00030183": "now as i say stegosaurs are this really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00157-00030183-00030407": "really really iconic group of dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00158-00030408-00030687": "um but their fossils are actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00159-00030688-00030846": "surprisingly rare", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00160-00030847-00031062": "and that this has meant that there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00161-00031063-00031246": "actually really a lot that we don't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00162-00031247-00031390": "about their payday biology it's been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00163-00031391-00031551": "really difficult to interpret", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00164-00031552-00031774": "um and this is kind of an example of um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00165-00031775-00031918": "some of the problems that we face when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00166-00031919-00032039": "we work on stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00167-00032039-00032287": "now the most famous as genus of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00168-00032288-00032479": "stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00169-00032480-00032695": "um and stegosaurus perhaps surprisingly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00170-00032695-00032951": "is only known for about three or four", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00171-00032952-00033143": "relatively complete skeletons and all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00172-00033144-00033271": "the rest of the material", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00173-00033272-00033446": "um known from stegosaurus is really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00174-00033447-00033583": "really really fragmentary", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00175-00033584-00033887": "now this is one of those three or four", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00176-00033888-00034207": "really complete skeletons um and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00177-00034208-00034487": "this and the other three three of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00178-00034488-00034662": "others i should say except for one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00179-00034663-00034879": "are known as roadkill specimens and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00180-00034880-00035079": "that's hopefully fairly obviously", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00181-00035080-00035318": "from this picture and it's obvious why", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00182-00035319-00035399": "they're called that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00183-00035400-00035535": "they kind of look like they've been run", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00184-00035536-00035718": "over by a bulldozer so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00185-00035719-00035959": "you can see that what we have here there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00186-00035960-00036111": "over here i've kind of labeled the parts", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00187-00036112-00036230": "that i could identify when i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00188-00036231-00036399": "did when i was looking at this specimen", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00189-00036400-00036583": "we've got the neck we've got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00190-00036584-00036807": "a rib cage here and we've got some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00191-00036808-00036999": "plates along the back", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00192-00037000-00037190": "and we've got a leg bone here but in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00193-00037191-00037423": "middle there's a whole load of bony mush", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00194-00037424-00037599": "and it's really really really difficult", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00195-00037600-00037862": "to tease apart the different bones to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00196-00037863-00038023": "understand what they look like how they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00197-00038024-00038167": "might have fitted together", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00198-00038168-00038479": "um and lots and lots of these these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00199-00038480-00038615": "all of the decent stegosaurus specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00200-00038616-00038807": "that we have really are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00201-00038808-00038974": "like this and that has made it really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00202-00038975-00039111": "really really difficult to even just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00203-00039112-00039199": "understand kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00204-00039200-00039518": "basic things about their anatomy now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00205-00039519-00039574": "that is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00206-00039575-00039823": "until um in about 2012 the natural", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00207-00039824-00039918": "history museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00208-00039919-00040111": "in london acquired this specimen uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00209-00040112-00040255": "which is nicknamed sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00210-00040256-00040383": "and it's the world's most complete", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00211-00040384-00040623": "stegosaurus um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00212-00040624-00040927": "sophie is from here this is a ranch in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00213-00040928-00041039": "wyoming", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00214-00041040-00041255": "and and uh the specimen was found where", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00215-00041256-00041471": "those four uh steaks are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00216-00041472-00041718": "in the ground um so the specimen is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00217-00041719-00041943": "about 150 million years old", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00218-00041944-00042135": "um and as i say it was acquired by the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00219-00042136-00042311": "natural history museum in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00220-00042312-00042639": "um 2012 thanks to a large private", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00221-00042640-00042830": "donation that was given to us so that we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00222-00042831-00042990": "could purchase the specimen", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00223-00042991-00043199": "and the specimen had been excavated on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00224-00043200-00043327": "private land in america", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00225-00043328-00043655": "and um was being sold by the the people", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00226-00043656-00043927": "who'd excavated it and prepared it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00227-00043928-00044143": "now not only did this um donation that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00228-00044144-00044287": "allowed us to buy the specimen", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00229-00044288-00044527": "and fund the course of the specimen and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00230-00044528-00044679": "and its display and interpretation at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00231-00044680-00044743": "the museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00232-00044744-00045007": "but it also paid for um a postdoc who", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00233-00045008-00045143": "was able to study the specimen for a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00234-00045144-00045230": "whole year", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00235-00045231-00045439": "so we got a really really um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00236-00045440-00045599": "unprecedented opportunity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00237-00045600-00045799": "to keep this specimen behind the scenes", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00238-00045800-00045902": "at the museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00239-00045903-00046039": "and not announce to the public that we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00240-00046040-00046215": "had it but to do loads and loads of work", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00241-00046216-00046390": "on it before it went on display so it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00242-00046391-00046518": "was really great it was really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00243-00046519-00046774": "a good opportunity for us to learn way", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00244-00046775-00046967": "more um about stegosaurus than we knew", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00245-00046968-00047151": "before", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00246-00047152-00047535": "um and our postdoc charlotte she um made", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00247-00047536-00047727": "she took over twenty thousand photos", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00248-00047728-00047935": "individual photos of the specimen and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00249-00047936-00048062": "was able to make this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00250-00048063-00048327": "really lovely 3d model um as a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00251-00048328-00048535": "consequence of those photos", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00252-00048536-00048790": "and this is just to show you some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00253-00048791-00048983": "details about the sorts of things that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00254-00048984-00049062": "we didn't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00255-00049063-00049295": "about stegosaurus that we now know just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00256-00049296-00049446": "thanks to this one specimen", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00257-00049447-00049662": "so before we had sophie and we didn't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00258-00049663-00049830": "even have a stegosaur with a complete", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00259-00049831-00049967": "background so we didn't know how many", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00260-00049968-00050111": "bones there were in its spine we didn't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00261-00050112-00050207": "know how many bones there were in this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00262-00050208-00050302": "tail we didn't know how long", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00263-00050303-00050502": "long enough stegosaurs were basically", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00264-00050503-00050630": "know how long the tail was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00265-00050631-00050790": "we didn't have a stegosaur with a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00266-00050791-00051030": "complete um array of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00267-00051031-00051279": "plates and spines along its back so we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00268-00051279-00051358": "had", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00269-00051359-00051766": "no idea um how many plates or spines or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00270-00051767-00051919": "that kind of organization", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00271-00051920-00052214": "that what that was like at all in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00272-00052215-00052311": "stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00273-00052312-00052503": "and also um this specimen i'm going to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00274-00052504-00052671": "talk more about this in a bit", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00275-00052672-00052950": "has a complete but disarticulated skull", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00276-00052951-00053079": "so the skull is made up of loads and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00277-00053079-00053238": "loads of different phones", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00278-00053239-00053526": "but quite often in these sorts of big", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00279-00053527-00053663": "unofficial dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00280-00053664-00053847": "all those skull bones kind of fuse", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00281-00053848-00053966": "together um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00282-00053967-00054150": "and this makes it really difficult to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00283-00054151-00054319": "interpret the anatomy of the individual", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00284-00054320-00054503": "bones and kind of understand how the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00285-00054504-00054607": "style works", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00286-00054608-00054894": "um but in sophie um now sophie was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00287-00054895-00054975": "actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00288-00054976-00055254": "not fully grown um when the animal died", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00289-00055255-00055415": "so the skull bones aren't all fused", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00290-00055416-00055535": "together so we have a complete but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00291-00055536-00055759": "disarticulated skull and this is um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00292-00055760-00055926": "the only skill we have with stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00293-00055927-00056063": "that's like that so that was really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00294-00056064-00056126": "really useful", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00295-00056127-00056247": "i'll give you some examples about why", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00296-00056248-00056463": "that's useful in a bit so we were given", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00297-00056464-00056615": "this kind of unprecedented opportunity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00298-00056616-00056742": "to study sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00299-00056744-00056887": "and so the first thing i obviously did", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00300-00056888-00057030": "was wrote a really really long boring", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00301-00057032-00057199": "paper about his anatomy but once we got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00302-00057200-00057326": "that over and done with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00303-00057327-00057591": "we wanted to look at body mass so we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00304-00057591-00057679": "wanted to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00305-00057679-00057815": "have a look at how much stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00306-00057816-00057999": "might have weighed and there's kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00307-00058000-00058135": "two ways of doing this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00308-00058136-00058350": "in extinct animals and you know in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00309-00058351-00058535": "press we often see these kind of reports", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00310-00058536-00058566": "that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00311-00058567-00058982": "um a dinosaur weighed x number of tons", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00312-00058983-00059103": "or whatever but actually that's really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00313-00059104-00059279": "really hard to tell for extinct animals", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00314-00059279-00059391": "because of course we don't know anything", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00315-00059391-00059487": "except their bones we don't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00316-00059488-00059623": "anything about the flesh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00317-00059624-00059830": "so there's two ways that we can um look", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00318-00059832-00059975": "at body mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00319-00059976-00060142": "and the first i'm going to call the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00320-00060144-00060279": "linear bivariate method", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00321-00060279-00060454": "and this is an example of it so this is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00322-00060455-00060687": "a graph um which shows living animals", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00323-00060688-00060854": "living taxa", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00324-00060855-00061047": "and um what you can do is you can", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00325-00061048-00061263": "measure the upper arm bone the humerus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00326-00061264-00061399": "the circumference of that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00327-00061400-00061630": "and the upper leg bone the femur there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00328-00061632-00061735": "a conference of that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00329-00061736-00061999": "and if you add them together and you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00330-00062000-00062111": "take the log of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00331-00062112-00062294": "that measurement and then you log body", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00332-00062295-00062447": "mass in living animals what you find is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00333-00062448-00062575": "you get a really nice street straight", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00334-00062576-00062703": "line relationship", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00335-00062704-00062911": "and so what we should be able to do is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00336-00062912-00063103": "measure the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00337-00063104-00063319": "femur and the humerus circumference in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00338-00063320-00063447": "sophie and just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00339-00063448-00063663": "plot that on this graph and read off", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00340-00063664-00063806": "body mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00341-00063807-00063959": "but there's a couple of potential", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00342-00063960-00064142": "problems um and that is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00343-00064144-00064366": "um the largest animal on this graph is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00344-00064367-00064511": "an elephant which is um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00345-00064512-00064766": "six tons now we we might speculate that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00346-00064767-00064887": "that's larger than", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00347-00064888-00065166": "sophie or perhaps um a similar sort of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00348-00065167-00065254": "size", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00349-00065255-00065399": "and but if we weren't wanting to use", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00350-00065400-00065543": "this graph to look at a sauropod", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00351-00065544-00065719": "dinosaur a long eggplant-tailed dinosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00352-00065720-00065855": "which might be an order of magnitude", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00353-00065856-00066006": "larger that might it might be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00354-00066007-00066167": "problematic to extrapolate that data", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00355-00066168-00066231": "beyond", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00356-00066232-00066543": "and what we have for extant animals but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00357-00066544-00066871": "perhaps um more originally that the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00358-00066872-00067079": "largest reptile we have in this data set", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00359-00067080-00067319": "is an alligator 170 kilos which is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00360-00067320-00067647": "substantially smaller than our dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00361-00067648-00067838": "so there's maybe some reasons to be a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00362-00067839-00067999": "bit worried about this or at least that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00363-00068000-00068094": "we might want to check", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00364-00068095-00068335": "that our results are right so there's a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00365-00068336-00068463": "second method", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00366-00068464-00068567": "and this is called what i'm going to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00367-00068568-00068782": "call the volumetric method and in this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00368-00068783-00068935": "method we can take a lovely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00369-00068936-00069135": "complete skeleton like we have for this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00370-00069136-00069367": "specimen and we take a digital model of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00371-00069368-00069487": "it which we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00372-00069488-00069782": "and you kind of shrink wrap it um in a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00373-00069783-00069999": "series of convex hulls so these are like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00374-00070000-00070135": "shapes that you shrink wrap around the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00375-00070136-00070279": "skeleton around different portions of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00376-00070280-00070350": "the skeleton", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00377-00070351-00070623": "as is shown here in blue and then what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00378-00070624-00070687": "you can do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00379-00070688-00071015": "is you can apply um the um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00380-00071016-00071343": "the density of living tissues to those", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00381-00071344-00071623": "those body volumes and you can also do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00382-00071624-00071782": "things like take out the lung volume", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00383-00071783-00071831": "from that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00384-00071832-00072103": "and stuff like that and now of course", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00385-00072104-00072247": "that just gives you a real minimum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00386-00072248-00072303": "estimate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00387-00072304-00072647": "of the um kind of volume of the skeleton", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00388-00072648-00072791": "and once we've got volume and we've got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00389-00072792-00073055": "density of course we can work out mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00390-00073056-00073223": "it but it gives us a very very minimal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00391-00073224-00073359": "kind of estimate so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00392-00073360-00073543": "when you look at extinct at living", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00393-00073544-00073759": "animals and you do this on living", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00394-00073760-00073919": "animals what you find is you know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00395-00073920-00074143": "the body mass is much lower but if you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00396-00074144-00074494": "increase those volumes by about 21", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00397-00074495-00074679": "then what you end up with is a really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00398-00074680-00074806": "good estimate of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00399-00074807-00075062": "the body mass of living animals so this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00400-00075063-00075262": "is one way that we could look at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00401-00075263-00075431": "trying to get an estimate for dinosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00402-00075432-00075559": "body mass as well now of course the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00403-00075560-00075694": "drawback of this method", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00404-00075695-00075831": "is that you need a beautiful complete", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00405-00075832-00075999": "articulated skeleton to be able to do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00406-00076000-00076071": "this and i know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00407-00076072-00076206": "in this case we actually have one but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00408-00076207-00076415": "that's very rare", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00409-00076416-00076623": "now so when we did this um we we use", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00410-00076624-00076815": "this this um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00411-00076816-00077031": "volumetric method to look at the mass of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00412-00077032-00077182": "sophie and when we did this we found", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00413-00077183-00077279": "that sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00414-00077280-00077615": "um plus that one 21 kind of account for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00415-00077616-00077823": "the fleshiness of living animals type", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00416-00077824-00078126": "um edition was about weighed about 1.5", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00417-00078127-00078271": "tons so that's about the same as a white", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00418-00078272-00078359": "rhino", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00419-00078360-00078503": "also the great thing about being able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00420-00078504-00078638": "do things on the computer and being able", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00421-00078639-00078782": "to do things digitally", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00422-00078783-00078943": "is that we can do some sensitivity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00423-00078944-00079135": "analyses so we might speculate that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00424-00079136-00079391": "dinosaurs were maybe abnormally fleshy", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00425-00079392-00079599": "relative to other animals or animals", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00426-00079600-00079711": "that are alive today", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00427-00079712-00079975": "so we might say okay well um what if we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00428-00079976-00080175": "increase that body mass by", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00429-00080176-00080494": "uh 50 those volumes sorry by 50 and then", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00430-00080495-00080638": "calculated body mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00431-00080639-00080871": "and that gives us a body mass of 1.9", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00432-00080872-00081062": "tons so it actually doesn't really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00433-00081063-00081111": "change", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00434-00081112-00081382": "massively um the the body mass estimates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00435-00081383-00081631": "that we're getting here to you know are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00436-00081632-00081806": "it allows us to kind of have some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00437-00081807-00081999": "confidence in in the body mass estimates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00438-00082000-00082255": "and that we are doing now we also", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00439-00082256-00082431": "calculated sophie's body mass using the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00440-00082432-00082615": "linear bivariate method", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00441-00082616-00082847": "and we came out with a body mass of 3.8", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00442-00082848-00082967": "tons so that's almost", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00443-00082968-00083279": "double what our volumetric body mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00444-00083280-00083582": "had given us so just for fun we thought", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00445-00083583-00083687": "we'd reconstruct", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00446-00083688-00083959": "a convex hull around around the skeleton", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00447-00083960-00084118": "to have a look at what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00448-00084119-00084326": "the specimen looked like uh or would", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00449-00084327-00084462": "have looked like if it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00450-00084463-00084735": "weighed 3.8 tons and and this is it and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00451-00084736-00084911": "i think you can you'll probably agree", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00452-00084912-00085087": "that this is sort of an unrealistically", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00453-00085088-00085191": "chubby animal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00454-00085192-00085503": "it's got um yeah it it it's it's it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00455-00085504-00085687": "flesh is is really quite a long way", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00456-00085688-00085903": "um away from its bones and it's its", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00457-00085904-00086055": "belly is kind of dragging down by its", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00458-00086056-00086159": "knees so we think this is probably", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00459-00086160-00086326": "unrealistically fleshy", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00460-00086327-00086550": "so there's something weird going on here", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00461-00086551-00086655": "and the answer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00462-00086656-00086823": "um of course when we started looking at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00463-00086824-00087006": "this um is that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00464-00087007-00087294": "sophie was not fully grown when it died", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00465-00087295-00087438": "and i'm saying it because we call it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00466-00087439-00087567": "sophie but we can't actually tell", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00467-00087568-00087799": "whether it's female or male", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00468-00087800-00088087": "so these are um the different um along", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00469-00088088-00088215": "the bottom of this rather", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00470-00088216-00088455": "messy figure uh all different ways of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00471-00088456-00088631": "estimating body mass and up the side of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00472-00088632-00088815": "the estimated mass that we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00473-00088816-00089062": "and the blue box that i've drawn on here", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00474-00089063-00089199": "is um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00475-00089200-00089487": "showing you what our kind of um best", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00476-00089488-00089703": "guess for the the body mass of sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00477-00089704-00089767": "was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00478-00089768-00089926": "so we have between something like one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00479-00089927-00090135": "and a half and 2.2 tons or something", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00480-00090136-00090231": "like that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00481-00090232-00090543": "um and what we find is that that 3.8", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00482-00090544-00090638": "percent", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00483-00090639-00090950": "um that's sorry that 3.8 ton body mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00484-00090951-00091150": "that was estimated by the linear methods", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00485-00091151-00091287": "i've actually labeled that somewhat", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00486-00091288-00091471": "politically and correctly as fat sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00487-00091472-00091655": "here so um sorry about that anyway", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00488-00091656-00091918": "um the that that as you can see is well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00489-00091919-00092159": "outside of kind of the range of um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00490-00092160-00092503": "our uh error margin on our body mass on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00491-00092504-00092638": "what we put what we believe is a more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00492-00092639-00092806": "reliable body estimate a body mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00493-00092807-00092894": "estimate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00494-00092895-00093135": "but somebody really smart has developed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00495-00093136-00093311": "a really clever technique to take into", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00496-00093312-00093471": "account the fact that sophie wasn't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00497-00093472-00093559": "fully uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00498-00093560-00093894": "grown when the specimen died and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00499-00093895-00094087": "and that linear bivariate method", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00500-00094088-00094311": "requires it the animals to be adults he", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00501-00094312-00094559": "requires them to be fully grown and when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00502-00094560-00094823": "we were able to apply that correction", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00503-00094824-00094974": "to the linear bivariate method it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00504-00094975-00095159": "actually brought our body mass estimates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00505-00095160-00095326": "so that's what's highlighted in this red", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00506-00095327-00095518": "circle at the end here back down", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00507-00095519-00095679": "into our era margin so we're really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00508-00095680-00095871": "happy um that sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00509-00095872-00096247": "weighed about the same as a rhino", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00510-00096248-00096367": "that was a really long-winded way of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00511-00096368-00096487": "saying that sophie weighs about the same", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00512-00096488-00096591": "as a writer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00513-00096592-00096791": "anyway another thing that we can do is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00514-00096792-00096991": "we can look with these very kind of cool", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00515-00096992-00097118": "digital models and computational", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00516-00097119-00097247": "techniques is we can", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00517-00097248-00097615": "look at um uh body mass and the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00518-00097616-00097799": "distribution of body mass and centres of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00519-00097800-00097855": "mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00520-00097856-00098055": "so this is actually some work that i did", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00521-00098056-00098238": "with von henderson at uh the royal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00522-00098239-00098367": "terrell museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00523-00098368-00098806": "and we um looked at the center of mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00524-00098807-00099159": "of uh stegosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00525-00099160-00099287": "one of the things that i was kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00526-00099288-00099471": "interested in was there's been this idea", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00527-00099472-00099615": "in the literature for a while", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00528-00099616-00099831": "that stegosaurs could rear up onto their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00529-00099832-00099926": "hind limbs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00530-00099927-00100111": "and to adopt this posture that i've", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00531-00100112-00100287": "shown here that's called the tripodal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00532-00100288-00100359": "stance", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00533-00100360-00100535": "and the idea with that is that maybe", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00534-00100536-00100679": "they could um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00535-00100680-00100879": "feed in sort of with higher branches", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00536-00100880-00100991": "they've got very short fall in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00537-00100992-00101111": "stegosaurus so their heads must have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00538-00101112-00101182": "always been quite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00539-00101183-00101350": "close to the ground so maybe if they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00540-00101351-00101503": "reared up they would have been able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00541-00101504-00101735": "feed higher up in the branches", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00542-00101736-00101950": "what um we showed by we were able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00543-00101951-00102159": "calculate the center of mass of sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00544-00102160-00102255": "and what we found", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00545-00102256-00102582": "was that the body mass actually lay um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00546-00102583-00102742": "over right over the hips and it was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00547-00102743-00102934": "where this small black cross is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00548-00102935-00103230": "here and that's actually kind of further", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00549-00103231-00103430": "back than in many other dinosaurs for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00550-00103431-00103575": "which we've calculated the center of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00551-00103576-00103630": "mass", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00552-00103631-00103815": "so i think that lends some support to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00553-00103816-00103990": "this idea that that potentially", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00554-00103991-00104166": "stegosaurs could adopt this post we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00555-00104167-00104263": "don't know that they did", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00556-00104264-00104439": "but i think it lends some support to the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00557-00104440-00104623": "idea that they might have been able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00558-00104624-00104863": "like i talked a little bit earlier about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00559-00104864-00104927": "um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00560-00104928-00105302": "this amazing um disarticulated 3d um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00561-00105303-00105551": "complete skull we have with sophie and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00562-00105552-00105790": "we were able to ct scan this skull", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00563-00105791-00105990": "and my colleagues at the university of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00564-00105991-00106215": "birmingham and at the mhm were then able", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00565-00106216-00106302": "to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00566-00106303-00106486": "reconstruct it to produce this beautiful", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00567-00106488-00106719": "model and they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00568-00106720-00106919": "applied a technique to called finite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00569-00106920-00107127": "element analysis to examine", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00570-00107128-00107519": "how um the stress distribution in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00571-00107520-00107575": "skull", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00572-00107576-00107815": "might have um how the stress might have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00573-00107816-00107975": "been distributed in the skull during", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00574-00107976-00108215": "feeding and the sort of food that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00575-00108216-00108407": "stegosaurus might have eaten", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00576-00108408-00108671": "now stegosaurs have really really teeny", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00577-00108672-00108783": "tiny teeth", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00578-00108783-00109007": "their crowns their tooth crowns are only", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00579-00109008-00109223": "about half a centimeter in size", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00580-00109224-00109343": "and these are you know these are pretty", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00581-00109344-00109486": "big animals as i just say they're like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00582-00109488-00109647": "the size of a rhino but they've got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00583-00109648-00109790": "these teeny tiny teeth", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00584-00109791-00109958": "and i always kind of thought that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00585-00109959-00110134": "suggested that they were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00586-00110135-00110334": "just slurping kind of really soft", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00587-00110335-00110534": "vegetation there's not a lot of evidence", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00588-00110535-00110686": "that they were doing a lot of chewing or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00589-00110688-00110854": "processing of food in their mouth", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00590-00110855-00110990": "and that's quite unusual in the oil of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00591-00110991-00111166": "fishy and dinosaurs a lot of these sorts", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00592-00111167-00111343": "of dinosaurs like the anchinosaurus the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00593-00111344-00111454": "ceratopsians", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00594-00111455-00111719": "we actually see them we see evidence in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00595-00111720-00111823": "their teeth that they're actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00596-00111824-00112007": "chewing but we're not really seeing that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00597-00112008-00112199": "um in stegosaurs at all so i thought", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00598-00112200-00112302": "these things must have just been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00599-00112303-00112399": "slurping", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00600-00112400-00112583": "kind of something really soft not really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00601-00112583-00112719": "chewing it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00602-00112720-00112999": "but actually this this this is an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00603-00113000-00113190": "engineering that they applied to to look", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00604-00113191-00113358": "at stress distributions and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00605-00113359-00113647": "what they found was that actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00606-00113648-00113790": "stegosaurus could probably", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00607-00113791-00113990": "fight had quite a strong bite and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00608-00113991-00114095": "actually they could probably", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00609-00114096-00114271": "crunch through small twigs and things", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00610-00114272-00114415": "like that and they they probably had a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00611-00114416-00114590": "bite force actually quite similar to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00612-00114591-00114847": "sheep today um this is a bit of a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00613-00114848-00114951": "surprise to me", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00614-00114952-00115183": "um but of course we think that a lot of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00615-00115183-00115375": "these sorts of borneo fish and dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00616-00115376-00115439": "had", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00617-00115440-00115710": "um a kind of horny beak um and obviously", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00618-00115711-00115886": "that's not preserved in their fossils", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00619-00115888-00116151": "um but potentially um this this bike", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00620-00116152-00116327": "force was being transmitted through that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00621-00116328-00116527": "horny beak rather than through the teeth", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00622-00116528-00116678": "so it turns out that stegosaurs weren't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00623-00116679-00116839": "quite as rubbish at eating as i thought", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00624-00116840-00116966": "they might have been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00625-00116967-00117095": "um another thing that i'm really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00626-00117096-00117278": "interested in is locomotion and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00627-00117279-00117502": "how these sorts of dinosaurs and the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00628-00117503-00117599": "stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00629-00117600-00117847": "included might have moved um and you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00630-00117848-00117910": "know what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00631-00117911-00118166": "what could they have run um could they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00632-00118167-00118302": "run away from predators and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00633-00118303-00118743": "and that sort of thing um so uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00634-00118744-00119063": "i had a look at in initially in this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00635-00119064-00119215": "part of my research was very very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00636-00119216-00119607": "qualitative um i wanted to look at um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00637-00119608-00119799": "the leg muscles of stegosaurus and try", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00638-00119800-00119943": "to understand a little bit how they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00639-00119944-00120031": "differed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00640-00120032-00120334": "from their two-legged relatives so all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00641-00120335-00120527": "of the oil efficient dinosaurs evolved", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00642-00120528-00120599": "from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00643-00120600-00120807": "two-legged ancestors and obviously", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00644-00120808-00121014": "stegosaurs and ankylosaurus became", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00645-00121015-00121143": "four-legged", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00646-00121144-00121302": "so i wanted to to understand a little", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00647-00121303-00121431": "bit about the muscles and the soft", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00648-00121432-00121551": "tissues first", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00649-00121552-00121814": "now in order to do that um we need to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00650-00121815-00122086": "look at the closest living relatives of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00651-00122088-00122351": "the dinosaurs and they that is the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00652-00122352-00122543": "crocodiles and the birds", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00653-00122544-00122902": "so i um did some dissections i was lucky", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00654-00122903-00123014": "enough to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00655-00123015-00123254": "be invited to the royal vet college in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00656-00123255-00123351": "london and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00657-00123352-00123534": "uh get to join some of john hutchinson's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00658-00123535-00123790": "um dissections which is great because as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00659-00123791-00123951": "caleb's at the beginning i'm a geologist", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00660-00123952-00124158": "so living stuff is just way outside my", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00661-00124159-00124271": "experience", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00662-00124272-00124558": "um and then i also um got brave and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00663-00124559-00124647": "bought some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00664-00124648-00124823": "um chickens from the supermarket and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00665-00124824-00125023": "dissected some of those as well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00666-00125024-00125183": "if you buy them from the supermarket", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00667-00125183-00125278": "you'd have to deal with the blood and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00668-00125279-00125447": "guts which is always nice", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00669-00125448-00125686": "i reconstructed a load of the leg", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00670-00125688-00125847": "muscles on stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00671-00125848-00126127": "and and this enabled me to kind of draw", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00672-00126128-00126327": "some lines of action to think about how", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00673-00126328-00126495": "the muscles might have worked and what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00674-00126496-00126647": "the implications were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00675-00126648-00126934": "for um how they might have stood so the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00676-00126935-00127054": "picture the big picture in the middle", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00677-00127055-00127247": "here is um is supposed to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00678-00127248-00127454": "um a hip of a stegosaurus so the front", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00679-00127455-00127566": "of the animals to the front", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00680-00127567-00127734": "to the the left and the back of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00681-00127735-00127878": "animals to the right", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00682-00127879-00128007": "and the gray lines are some of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00683-00128008-00128134": "muscles and the lines of action that i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00684-00128135-00128263": "was interested in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00685-00128264-00128510": "and and what i was able to show from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00686-00128511-00128583": "this was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00687-00128583-00128814": "that this is how stegosaurus would have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00688-00128815-00129086": "stood so i'm not much of a paleo artist", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00689-00129088-00129358": "and so these stick and ball figures are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00690-00129359-00129502": "my reconstructions of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00691-00129503-00129743": "a this one here is a kind of front-on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00692-00129744-00129919": "view of a stegosaur and it's four limbs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00693-00129920-00130071": "how it's fallings would have stood", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00694-00130072-00130295": "and you can see that it has its elbows", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00695-00130296-00130463": "held out to the side somewhat and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00696-00130464-00130607": "slightly bent", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00697-00130608-00130799": "now his hind limbs in contrast which is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00698-00130800-00130999": "shown here and b are much straighter", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00699-00131000-00131151": "and you can see this this is a side view", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00700-00131152-00131351": "and see here so you can see its hind", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00701-00131352-00131511": "limbs are much straighter", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00702-00131512-00131783": "whereas its four limbs are really really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00703-00131784-00131911": "dense", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00704-00131912-00132254": "um and also of course we have trackways", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00705-00132255-00132454": "from animals that we think may well have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00706-00132455-00132678": "been stegosaurus so we can kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00707-00132679-00132887": "prove that prove these ideas against the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00708-00132888-00133007": "fossil record", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00709-00133008-00133207": "um and that that seems to kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00710-00133208-00133471": "support the ideas that i had around this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00711-00133472-00133711": "um but one of the things that that comes", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00712-00133712-00133775": "out of this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00713-00133776-00133895": "is that stegosaurs must have had a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00714-00133896-00134078": "really really really short stride", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00715-00134079-00134254": "um and it would have been limited by", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00716-00134255-00134423": "this bent falling so they couldn't have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00717-00134424-00134590": "brought their humorous their their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00718-00134591-00134647": "falling", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00719-00134648-00134975": "forward um beyond horror", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00720-00134976-00135214": "vertical and this would have really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00721-00135215-00135287": "limited", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00722-00135288-00135439": "um their stride length and of course", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00723-00135440-00135551": "that means that they just wouldn't have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00724-00135552-00135807": "been able to move very fast", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00725-00135808-00135983": "now this is as i say very qualitative", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00726-00135984-00136111": "work so we wanted to do something a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00727-00136112-00136311": "little bit more quantitative around this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00728-00136312-00136671": "so um we built some um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00729-00136672-00136854": "biomechanical models now this is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00730-00136855-00136990": "actually um not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00731-00136991-00137166": "a stegosaurus i'm showing you it because", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00732-00137167-00137295": "it's the only video i've got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00733-00137296-00137463": "of this this is actually a small", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00734-00137464-00137711": "unofficial dinosaur called lizutusaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00735-00137712-00137902": "but this is the hip bones again and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00736-00137903-00138047": "actually the front of the animals to the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00737-00138048-00138199": "right in this image and the back of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00738-00138200-00138383": "animals to the left", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00739-00138384-00138559": "and what you can see is we're able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00740-00138560-00138735": "plot on all of these muscles", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00741-00138736-00139023": "and then make the leg um swing and what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00742-00139024-00139199": "we can do is we can measure the change", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00743-00139200-00139375": "in the length of the muscles", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00744-00139376-00139639": "um and the the change in the angle of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00745-00139640-00139790": "the muscles and this allows us to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00746-00139791-00139966": "calculate the moment arm of the muscle", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00747-00139967-00140327": "which um is uh effectively uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00748-00140328-00140478": "a measure of the torque on the muscle", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00749-00140479-00140663": "the ability of the muscle to pull the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00750-00140664-00140719": "leg", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00751-00140720-00140943": "in different directions and this gives", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00752-00140944-00141151": "us a good idea of what um kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00753-00141152-00141287": "locomotive performance of what the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00754-00141288-00141454": "animals might have been able to do we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00755-00141455-00141583": "were able to do this across a whole", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00756-00141584-00141790": "range of different dinosaurs to try to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00757-00141791-00142183": "um compare um across those", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00758-00142184-00142471": "now the problem with this is that moment", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00759-00142472-00142511": "arms", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00760-00142512-00142639": "aren't the only story when it comes to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00761-00142640-00142847": "muscles we also need to know the size of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00762-00142848-00142999": "the muscles", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00763-00143000-00143351": "and and fiber types and things like that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00764-00143352-00143495": "and unfortunately in the fossil record", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00765-00143496-00143711": "we just don't have that information", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00766-00143712-00143919": "and so we're trying to build on this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00767-00143920-00144054": "research at the moment", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00768-00144055-00144254": "and what we want to do is make something", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00769-00144255-00144407": "like this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00770-00144408-00144678": "so this is um a similar model but made", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00771-00144679-00144719": "from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00772-00144720-00145047": "um a obviously a t-rex obviously because", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00773-00145048-00145223": "everyone loves t-rex for some reason", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00774-00145224-00145695": "um and this is an evolutionary robotic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00775-00145696-00145743": "model", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00776-00145744-00145919": "so what my colleagues at the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00777-00145920-00146071": "universities of liverpool and manchester", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00778-00146072-00146183": "did here", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00779-00146184-00146407": "was they um they did a similar", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00780-00146408-00146551": "biomechanical model", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00781-00146552-00146895": "and they put this lovely model into a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00782-00146896-00147078": "evolutionary learning algorithm and they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00783-00147079-00147343": "told it to basically learn to walk", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00784-00147344-00147454": "and of course the first thing that it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00785-00147455-00147639": "does is it like boings and bounces and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00786-00147640-00147799": "it falls over and then it knows that it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00787-00147800-00147983": "can't do that so next time it tries a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00788-00147984-00148031": "different", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00789-00148032-00148254": "different way of walking and the really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00790-00148255-00148383": "cool thing about these models is that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00791-00148384-00148526": "you can put in all sorts of physical", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00792-00148527-00148614": "constraints", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00793-00148615-00148743": "so obviously you have that you tell the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00794-00148744-00148926": "model that it has to obey gravity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00795-00148927-00149190": "but you also um can do things like you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00796-00149191-00149231": "can", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00797-00149232-00149526": "put um strength constraints on the bones", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00798-00149527-00149687": "so you can say you know if the bone", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00799-00149688-00149759": "becomes", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00800-00149760-00150039": "particularly stressed or a higher stress", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00801-00150040-00150214": "than a particular threshold level", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00802-00150215-00150431": "then then that's not going to work and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00803-00150432-00150654": "and what um the researchers were able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00804-00150655-00150783": "show with this core model", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00805-00150784-00151063": "is that um t-rex actually couldn't run", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00806-00151064-00151326": "um its bones would literally have broken", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00807-00151327-00151678": "um if it tried to take do a running gate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00808-00151679-00151935": "and i have a phd student at the moment", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00809-00151936-00152126": "uh who is working on a similar sort of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00810-00152127-00152159": "thing", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00811-00152160-00152423": "for um the four-legged dinosaurs you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00812-00152424-00152614": "want to fish in dinosaurs so i hope that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00813-00152615-00152814": "one day we're going to have a model like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00814-00152815-00152943": "this for stegosaurs and we're going to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00815-00152944-00153102": "be able to test some of my ideas about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00816-00153103-00153254": "them being really really slow moving and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00817-00153255-00153414": "kind of shuffling along", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00818-00153415-00153566": "um but i have to tell you about that at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00819-00153567-00153735": "some point in the future because i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00820-00153736-00153990": "know the result yet", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00821-00153991-00154311": "okay so stegosaurs um probably the most", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00822-00154312-00154678": "obvious thing about stegosaurus when um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00823-00154679-00154895": "uh you know when we see them like this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00824-00154896-00154983": "is that they have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00825-00154984-00155271": "these array of plates and spines that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00826-00155272-00155343": "extend", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00827-00155344-00155671": "down their uh their backs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00828-00155672-00155871": "and the question that i am asked most", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00829-00155872-00156095": "commonly as a stegosaur researcher is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00830-00156096-00156223": "well what was the function", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00831-00156224-00156495": "of these plates and spines um and that's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00832-00156496-00156623": "a really really good question and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00833-00156624-00156823": "one that's really difficult to answer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00834-00156824-00157054": "um these are a whole range of different", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00835-00157055-00157239": "stegosaurs um in the top left here we've", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00836-00157240-00157495": "got gigants spinosaurus from china", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00837-00157496-00157623": "and i don't know why it's sitting in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00838-00157624-00157783": "that position it looks like it might be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00839-00157784-00157926": "laying an egg or something i don't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00840-00157927-00158014": "anyway", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00841-00158015-00158190": "it's weird and that's mounted in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00842-00158191-00158319": "zagon dinosaur museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00843-00158320-00158607": "um i've shown you sophie before in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00844-00158608-00158711": "top and right there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00845-00158712-00158863": "and the bottom left that's another", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00846-00158864-00159102": "chinese stegosaur called waianasaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00847-00159103-00159271": "and in the bottom right that's a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00848-00159272-00159463": "portuguese stegosaur called miragaya", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00849-00159464-00159695": "and what you can see i hope from these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00850-00159696-00159854": "pictures is that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00851-00159855-00160023": "all of the stegosaurs have quite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00852-00160024-00160254": "differently shaped plates and spines", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00853-00160255-00160511": "and most obviously stegosaurus has these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00854-00160512-00160607": "very very big", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00855-00160608-00160871": "broad flat plates and they seem to have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00856-00160872-00161047": "been arranged kind of offset from each", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00857-00161048-00161143": "other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00858-00161144-00161343": "whereas in the other stegosaurs we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00859-00161344-00161463": "actually find that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00860-00161464-00161647": "the plates were arranged as pairs down", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00861-00161648-00161839": "the back um and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00862-00161840-00162039": "uh they're much much smaller than they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00863-00162040-00162319": "are in stegosaurus and they're also", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00864-00162320-00162502": "not as plate like they're not as big and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00865-00162503-00162775": "flat and they're much more kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00866-00162776-00163087": "triangular and maybe a bit fatter um and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00867-00163088-00163271": "in miragai here and also in gigan", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00868-00163272-00163366": "spinosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00869-00163367-00163631": "um you can see that that they also have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00870-00163632-00163799": "these these very very big", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00871-00163800-00163959": "um spines that come out of their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00872-00163960-00164071": "shoulder and we don't have those in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00873-00164072-00164271": "stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00874-00164272-00164487": "and in miraguya also we have some lovely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00875-00164488-00164719": "um paired plates so we can see really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00876-00164720-00164854": "really clearly that the plates were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00877-00164855-00164959": "actually paired down", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00878-00164960-00165238": "next so a number of different ideas have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00879-00165239-00165471": "been suggested in the past about why", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00880-00165472-00165711": "um what the function of the stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00881-00165712-00165871": "plates might have been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00882-00165872-00166183": "um one that's kind of commonly been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00883-00166184-00166366": "suggested that um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00884-00166367-00166519": "i've tried to show here using this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00885-00166520-00166702": "illustration on the on the left with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00886-00166703-00167063": "the red flush plates is this idea that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00887-00167064-00167223": "they could have been used as heat", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00888-00167224-00167566": "radiators um now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00889-00167567-00167759": "all of fishing dinosaurs were um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00890-00167760-00167895": "cold-blooded dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00891-00167896-00168254": "um or at least um were had it had a more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00892-00168255-00168390": "cold-blooded metabolism", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00893-00168391-00168654": "but they were very very very large so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00894-00168655-00168735": "actually their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00895-00168736-00168943": "biggest problem unlike kind of something", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00896-00168944-00169119": "like a lizard today is rather than", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00897-00169120-00169254": "having to waddle out and wait for the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00898-00169255-00169383": "sun to heat them up enough to become", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00899-00169384-00169438": "active", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00900-00169439-00169599": "but they've actually been losing their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00901-00169600-00169775": "metabolic heat so they're generating", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00902-00169776-00169943": "heat all the time by moving around and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00903-00169944-00170007": "eating and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00904-00170008-00170143": "all the processes that are going on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00905-00170144-00170319": "inside their bodies but they've got to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00906-00170320-00170463": "lose that heat somehow", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00907-00170464-00170654": "so it's been suggested that the plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00908-00170655-00170807": "of stegosaurus could have been used as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00909-00170808-00170926": "heat radiators", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00910-00170927-00171111": "and that maybe they pumped blood into", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00911-00171112-00171335": "their plates um and this allowed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00912-00171336-00171566": "um the heat from that blood to radiate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00913-00171567-00171726": "out and some people have done some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00914-00171727-00171895": "thermodynamics around that and kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00915-00171896-00172078": "calculated that the surface area", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00916-00172079-00172343": "and to volume ratio of the plates was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00917-00172344-00172414": "was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00918-00172415-00172590": "capable of doing that so that that would", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00919-00172591-00172775": "have worked now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00920-00172776-00172990": "i don't think whilst i think that might", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00921-00172991-00173151": "have been the case in stegosaurus i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00922-00173152-00173287": "don't think that's the reason", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00923-00173288-00173559": "that the plate's evolved um and i think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00924-00173560-00173623": "that's true", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00925-00173624-00173926": "because as i've showed you um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00926-00173927-00174111": "other stegosaurus didn't have these very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00927-00174112-00174247": "broad flat plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00928-00174248-00174407": "and some of them had very spine-like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00929-00174408-00174566": "plates and while they would have had", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00930-00174567-00174759": "some thermal capabilities i'm not sure", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00931-00174760-00174807": "that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00932-00174808-00174983": "that would have been the same as those", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00933-00174984-00175143": "of stegosaurus so i don't think that's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00934-00175144-00175263": "the reason that they evolved in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00935-00175264-00175375": "first place", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00936-00175376-00175695": "um another um uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00937-00175696-00175871": "thing that has been suggested an idea", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00938-00175872-00175999": "that has been suggested", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00939-00176000-00176126": "and for the function of the plates is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00940-00176127-00176271": "that they were dermal armor so they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00941-00176272-00176447": "actually armor that are protecting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00942-00176448-00176654": "the backs of these animals um and of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00943-00176655-00176799": "course we know that the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00944-00176800-00176990": "uh the sister group the stegosaurus the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00945-00176991-00177199": "ankylosaurus they're absolutely covered", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00946-00177200-00177375": "in this armor plating", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00947-00177376-00177599": "um but stegosaurs aren't they've only", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00948-00177600-00177807": "got this armor down their back", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00949-00177808-00177959": "right down the middle of their spine and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00950-00177960-00178207": "their flanks are entirely exposed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00951-00178208-00178414": "um and also the plates of stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00952-00178415-00178614": "are really thin particularly stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00953-00178615-00178831": "um are really really thin so in this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00954-00178832-00179047": "picture here on the right i've got um it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00955-00179048-00179119": "is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00956-00179120-00179295": "in the denver museum of nature and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00957-00179296-00179471": "science we've got allosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00958-00179472-00179695": "attacking stegosaurus and i think if you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00959-00179696-00179895": "had a bone-crunching bite force like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00960-00179896-00179999": "allosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00961-00180000-00180159": "biting through a stegosaur plate would", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00962-00180160-00180295": "probably be like eating a pack of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00963-00180296-00180431": "doritos or something like that i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00964-00180432-00180559": "think it would be a massive challenge", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00965-00180560-00180695": "for you as a predator", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00966-00180696-00180975": "to um to these plates you know they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00967-00180976-00181078": "wouldn't they wouldn't have put you off", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00968-00181079-00181175": "that much", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00969-00181176-00181375": "um so i suspect that they're not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00970-00181376-00181495": "actually armor", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00971-00181496-00181823": "either however it's possible that they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00972-00181824-00182023": "were used in some sort of defensive way", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00973-00182024-00182135": "perhaps as display", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00974-00182136-00182463": "for display like um uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00975-00182464-00182631": "to make the animal look bigger than it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00976-00182632-00182831": "than it was or or to make that to make", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00977-00182832-00182975": "it look more scary again", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00978-00182976-00183102": "and people have suggested that maybe", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00979-00183103-00183263": "they flush their plates red in some sort", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00980-00183264-00183359": "of display", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00981-00183360-00183647": "so it's possible that the plates were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00982-00183648-00183799": "being used in some sort of display", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00983-00183800-00183926": "function and i actually think that's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00984-00183927-00184031": "quite compelling", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00985-00184032-00184190": "because as i as i showed you earlier and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00986-00184191-00184326": "hopefully this slide will also", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00987-00184327-00184423": "demonstrate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00988-00184424-00184575": "um all the different species of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00989-00184576-00184790": "stegosaurus have different shape plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00990-00184791-00185111": "and so i've got uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00991-00185112-00185335": "five different species of stegosaur here", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00992-00185336-00185454": "and you can see that some of them have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00993-00185455-00185614": "these broad flat plates like this one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00994-00185615-00185743": "stegosaurus up here i haven't got a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00995-00185744-00185935": "scale bar on that image but that plate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00996-00185936-00186190": "is about a meter in size it's a huge", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00997-00186191-00186287": "thing", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00998-00186288-00186438": "this one in the middle is from a british", "hBn9nEI3Luu-00999-00186439-00186638": "legacy called laura catasaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01000-00186639-00186843": "and then we've got chunking asaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01001-00186844-00187135": "huayangasaurus and mirigaya here", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01002-00187136-00187343": "so all of these plates are very slightly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01003-00187344-00187463": "different in shape", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01004-00187464-00187678": "and i think that that could be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01005-00187679-00187775": "suggestive", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01006-00187776-00188078": "that they were being used maybe in um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01007-00188079-00188271": "intra-specific recognition so they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01008-00188272-00188431": "they're trying to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01009-00188432-00188654": "recognize members of the the same", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01010-00188655-00188799": "species or something like that we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01011-00188800-00188911": "some evidence that lots of these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01012-00188912-00189031": "stegosaurs might have been living", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01013-00189032-00189159": "alongside each other in the same", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01014-00189160-00189302": "ecosystems", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01015-00189303-00189583": "um but the problem is um going back to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01016-00189584-00189695": "what i said originally is that these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01017-00189696-00189878": "ideas are really really really difficult", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01018-00189879-00189959": "to test", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01019-00189960-00190166": "and i have yet to come up with a way in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01020-00190167-00190350": "which we can kind of quantitatively", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01021-00190351-00190526": "examine any of these ideas", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01022-00190527-00190702": "so i think the function of stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01023-00190703-00190966": "plates is still an open question", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01024-00190967-00191126": "okay so i talked a little bit about um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01025-00191127-00191350": "stegosaur um paleobiology", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01026-00191351-00191526": "i thought i'd talk more a little bit", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01027-00191527-00191759": "more now about two particular species or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01028-00191760-00191935": "several particular species and some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01029-00191936-00192063": "interesting things i think they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01030-00192064-00192278": "interesting things that that we uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01031-00192279-00192454": "we know about them or we found out about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01032-00192455-00192583": "them so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01033-00192584-00192823": "in north america um there are actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01034-00192824-00193007": "two species of stegosaurus and there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01035-00193008-00193135": "stegosaurus which is obviously", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01036-00193136-00193278": "everybody's favorite dinosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01037-00193279-00193495": "and we know it really well it's known as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01038-00193496-00193647": "i say from lots and lots and lots of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01039-00193648-00193847": "fragmentary material", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01040-00193848-00194014": "three or four pretty good skeletons", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01041-00194015-00194190": "including that one at the top and sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01042-00194191-00194343": "which i've already talked about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01043-00194344-00194743": "um and this lovely skull down here is um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01044-00194744-00194878": "another complete spell but that's one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01045-00194879-00195095": "that's all fused together", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01046-00195096-00195223": "and then we have this other species", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01047-00195224-00195383": "which is much less well known it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01048-00195384-00195535": "called hesperosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01049-00195536-00195799": "and it's actually at the moment um it is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01050-00195800-00195999": "known from a number of specimens but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01051-00196000-00196231": "almost all of them except for one are in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01052-00196232-00196359": "a private museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01053-00196360-00196511": "which means that we haven't really been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01054-00196512-00196711": "able to study them um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01055-00196712-00196863": "to know much about them so this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01056-00196864-00197038": "beautiful specimen that i've got a photo", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01057-00197039-00197183": "of down here in the bottom right", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01058-00197184-00197343": "it's actually hopefully you can make out", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01059-00197344-00197502": "what it is you've got the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01060-00197503-00197654": "forearm here and then you've got the rib", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01061-00197655-00197823": "cage and then this is the pelvis all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01062-00197824-00197919": "articulated", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01063-00197920-00198047": "it's actually they've also got the skull", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01064-00198048-00198238": "of this specimen as well and but that's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01065-00198239-00198375": "in a private museum and so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01066-00198376-00198526": "i mean i went and had a look at it but i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01067-00198527-00198654": "can't really say anything about it it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01068-00198655-00198847": "a bit frustrating", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01069-00198848-00199007": "so we don't really know much about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01070-00199008-00199190": "hesperosaurus at all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01071-00199191-00199535": "um now both of these dinosaurs are from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01072-00199536-00199807": "um the upper jurassic morrison formation", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01073-00199808-00199935": "of the western usa", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01074-00199936-00200190": "so this is a suite of rocks that were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01075-00200191-00200343": "deposited by rivers", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01076-00200344-00200614": "and on floodplains about 150 million", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01077-00200615-00200719": "years ago", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01078-00200720-00200983": "um and they extend over a massive area", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01079-00200984-00201047": "from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01080-00201048-00201319": "um montana in the north right down to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01081-00201320-00201495": "new mexico in the south so this is about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01082-00201496-00201671": "12 degrees of latitude", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01083-00201672-00201887": "and that outcrop covers about 1.2", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01084-00201888-00202038": "million square kilometers", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01085-00202039-00202190": "as you can see from this photo it's also", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01086-00202191-00202423": "one of my favorite places", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01087-00202424-00202726": "um and yeah here's the blue on this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01088-00202727-00203031": "on this map just shows you the whole uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01089-00203032-00203271": "outcrop you can see um up here basically", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01090-00203272-00203399": "the top of this map is pretty much the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01091-00203400-00203495": "canadian border", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01092-00203496-00203654": "and down here in new mexico so we're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01093-00203655-00203878": "almost um at the mexican border as well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01094-00203879-00203911": "so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01095-00203912-00204031": "basically this this outcrop is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01096-00204032-00204271": "absolutely vast this basin and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01097-00204272-00204438": "that stegosaurus and hesperosaurus lived", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01098-00204439-00204623": "in and of course they lived alongside", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01099-00204624-00204790": "everyone's favorite ever you know all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01100-00204791-00204919": "the dinosaurs that you could name when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01101-00204919-00205086": "you were sick so diplodocus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01102-00205087-00205223": "brontosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01103-00205223-00205606": "all of those now when we plot the ranges", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01104-00205607-00205886": "of hesperosaurus and stegosaurus on a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01105-00205887-00206038": "map um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01106-00206039-00206271": "what we find is that stegosaurus appears", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01107-00206271-00206366": "to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01108-00206367-00206598": "um restricted to the southern half of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01109-00206600-00206727": "the morrison basin", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01110-00206728-00206966": "um the most northerly occurrence of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01111-00206967-00207134": "stegosaurus we have is actually sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01112-00207135-00207214": "up here", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01113-00207215-00207519": "um in the bighorn basin of wyoming", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01114-00207519-00207719": "whereas hesperosaurus is pretty much", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01115-00207719-00207838": "only known", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01116-00207839-00208103": "um from montana with with um a couple of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01117-00208104-00208214": "specimens coming", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01118-00208215-00208471": "um from the same area or similar area to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01119-00208471-00208551": "sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01120-00208552-00208751": "so there's hardly any range overlap", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01121-00208752-00208934": "between these two tacks at all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01122-00208935-00209110": "and i think that's kind of interesting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01123-00209111-00209271": "they were definitely living at the same", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01124-00209271-00209327": "time", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01125-00209328-00209582": "but they don't seem to have overlapped", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01126-00209583-00209742": "now it's possible", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01127-00209744-00209991": "that this is a sampling bias so the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01128-00209992-00210151": "fossil record doesn't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01129-00210152-00210375": "preserve a faithful chronicle of past", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01130-00210376-00210479": "life but is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01131-00210480-00210758": "biased by a whole range of different", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01132-00210759-00210846": "things that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01133-00210848-00211031": "range from how we find fossils as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01134-00211032-00211319": "paleontologists to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01135-00211319-00211503": "different types of rock which preserve", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01136-00211504-00211742": "fossils better", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01137-00211744-00211903": "however the morrison formation is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01138-00211904-00212142": "probably the most densely sampled", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01139-00212144-00212367": "upper jurassic ecosystem on earth a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01140-00212367-00212519": "terrestrial ecosystem i should say on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01141-00212519-00212591": "earth", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01142-00212592-00212742": "so people have been looking for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01143-00212744-00212894": "dinosaurs in the morrison formation for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01144-00212896-00213046": "well over", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01145-00213048-00213415": "around about 150 years and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01146-00213416-00213694": "particularly down in in um southern", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01147-00213696-00213863": "wyoming and utah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01148-00213864-00214110": "um you know that is really intensively", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01149-00214111-00214287": "sampled for dinosaurs and there's never", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01150-00214288-00214494": "been a single specimen of hesperosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01151-00214496-00214606": "down down there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01152-00214607-00214887": "now up there in montana research into", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01153-00214888-00215119": "the morrison is only just beginning so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01154-00215119-00215246": "it's possible that we might find", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01155-00215248-00215487": "stegosaurus up there in the future", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01156-00215488-00215655": "but based upon this kind of current", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01157-00215656-00215903": "picture of raw data", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01158-00215904-00216046": "it looks like the ranges of these two", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01159-00216048-00216182": "animals weren't overlapping and i think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01160-00216183-00216358": "that's really interesting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01161-00216359-00216575": "um hesperosaurus is actually quite small", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01162-00216576-00216767": "compared to stegosaurus stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01163-00216767-00216910": "is one of the biggest stegosaurs that we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01164-00216911-00217094": "know and in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01165-00217096-00217382": "living animals among uh extant mega", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01166-00217383-00217551": "herbivores", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01167-00217552-00217846": "large size has actually been interpreted", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01168-00217848-00218015": "or has occasionally been interpreted as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01169-00218016-00218255": "an adaptation for aridity", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01170-00218256-00218615": "so um for arid environments so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01171-00218616-00218855": "i am going to wildly speculate that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01172-00218856-00218998": "maybe the reason that we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01173-00219000-00219255": "stegosaurus this very big animal down in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01174-00219256-00219406": "the south whereas we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01175-00219407-00219663": "um hesperosaurus in the north might be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01176-00219664-00219823": "because they're actually segregated", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01177-00219823-00219894": "along", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01178-00219896-00220239": "um climatic or ecological uh lines", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01179-00220240-00220406": "where we've got a cooler climate in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01180-00220407-00220582": "north and we've got the smaller taxon", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01181-00220583-00220687": "living and a warmer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01182-00220688-00220879": "hotter climate in the south where we've", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01183-00220880-00221031": "got this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01184-00221032-00221239": "uh large attacks on living and we do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01185-00221240-00221382": "actually have a lot of sedimentological", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01186-00221383-00221519": "evidence to suggest that the morrison", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01187-00221519-00221703": "basin was very arid in the south but it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01188-00221704-00221855": "wasn't in the north it was much wetter", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01189-00221856-00222015": "in the north", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01190-00222016-00222263": "okay so the most recent news in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01191-00222264-00222446": "world of stegosaurus it comes kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01192-00222448-00222615": "slowly news in the world of stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01193-00222616-00222871": "i have to say but anyway it was um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01194-00222871-00223039": "last year two years ago last year i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01195-00223040-00223215": "can't remember where are we two yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01196-00223216-00223415": "two years ago we announced um the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01197-00223416-00223767": "discovery of this tax on a new stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01198-00223767-00224182": "um called advertiser and it is from um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01199-00224183-00224382": "the middle atlas mountains of morocco", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01200-00224383-00224558": "and it's actually the earliest", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01201-00224559-00224863": "um confirmed stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01202-00224864-00225110": "there's kind of tentative um remains", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01203-00225111-00225255": "that are a bit earlier", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01204-00225256-00225431": "but um we don't know much about those at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01205-00225432-00225551": "the moment so this is kind of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01206-00225552-00225767": "earliest definitive stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01207-00225767-00226134": "and it's um the first from north africa", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01208-00226135-00226327": "and it's found in this area um in this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01209-00226328-00226503": "photo here it's really a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01210-00226504-00226767": "nice place to work and the specimen that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01211-00226767-00226910": "we have at the moment is really really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01212-00226911-00227110": "fragmentary and this is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01213-00227111-00227255": "much of it to be honest with you so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01214-00227256-00227375": "these are some four limbs and some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01215-00227376-00227479": "vertebrae", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01216-00227480-00227687": "and a potentially interesting spike down", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01217-00227688-00227887": "here um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01218-00227888-00228087": "i was hoping to be able to talk more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01219-00228088-00228294": "about this i was supposed to go back to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01220-00228296-00228367": "this site", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01221-00228367-00228558": "last summer and do a whole load more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01222-00228559-00228767": "work there i'm working with a moroccan", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01223-00228767-00228863": "colleague", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01224-00228864-00229015": "and he was able to get out to the site", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01225-00229016-00229294": "but um he just did some sedimentology he", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01226-00229296-00229446": "wasn't he's a sedimentologist so he", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01227-00229448-00229591": "didn't excavate anything", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01228-00229592-00229839": "um but yeah unfortunately we weren't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01229-00229840-00229967": "able to get out there i don't think i'm", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01230-00229967-00230071": "going to get out there this summer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01231-00230071-00230151": "either so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01232-00230152-00230423": "um we'll have to hold fire on um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01233-00230423-00230558": "revealing any more information because i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01234-00230559-00230606": "don't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01235-00230607-00230798": "any more information about it yet um but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01236-00230800-00230910": "anyway that is um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01237-00230911-00231039": "the most recent tax one that we've", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01238-00231040-00231182": "discovered and it's really exciting to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01239-00231183-00231367": "have one um in north africa", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01240-00231367-00231551": "and our our study on it so far suggests", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01241-00231552-00231687": "that it's actually more closely related", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01242-00231688-00231831": "to the european stoke assaults than it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01243-00231832-00231991": "is to the other african states", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01244-00231992-00232134": "okay thank you so much for listening to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01245-00232135-00232271": "my talk thank you so much for inviting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01246-00232271-00232415": "me as well it's a real pleasure", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01247-00232416-00232639": "to talk to you guys i'm happy to answer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01248-00232640-00232758": "any questions", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01249-00232759-00233046": "okay thank you very much for that uh dr", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01250-00233048-00233134": "meadman", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01251-00233135-00233406": "the um there's already a few questions", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01252-00233407-00233558": "lined up in the question and answer if", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01253-00233559-00233663": "you do have questions", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01254-00233664-00234023": "at home uh please do ask that at the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01255-00234023-00234294": "the question and answer area below", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01256-00234296-00234471": "before we delve into those though i'm", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01257-00234471-00234631": "just going to remind everyone", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01258-00234632-00234910": "um don't forget to join us next week uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01259-00234911-00234951": "when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01260-00234952-00235191": "dr michelle stoker from virginia", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01261-00235192-00235327": "polytechnic institute", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01262-00235328-00235623": "and state university will present on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01263-00235623-00235734": "life after death", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01264-00235735-00235927": "evolutionary experimentation in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01265-00235928-00236142": "aftermath of the promo triassic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01266-00236144-00236463": "mass extinction sounds like a an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01267-00236464-00236598": "exciting talk", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01268-00236600-00236879": "okay um so there were a lot of questions", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01269-00236880-00236975": "that came in early", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01270-00236976-00237175": "and some of these you answered in your", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01271-00237176-00237367": "talk um and people have noticed that so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01272-00237367-00237471": "i'll probably just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01273-00237471-00237623": "not go through those so you don't have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01274-00237623-00237815": "to repeat yourself um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01275-00237816-00238127": "one of the questions from graham is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01276-00238128-00238319": "um you mentioned that stegosaur fossils", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01277-00238319-00238519": "have not been found on antarctica", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01278-00238519-00238734": "um have paleontologists looked for their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01279-00238735-00238887": "bones there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01280-00238888-00239071": "that's a good question yeah um actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01281-00239071-00239287": "there are dinosaurs made from antarctica", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01282-00239288-00239542": "um there is an ankylosaur from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01283-00239544-00239598": "antarctica", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01284-00239600-00239919": "which is called antarctic pelter and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01285-00239919-00240231": "actually i have on my desk right now an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01286-00240232-00240471": "undescribed ornithopod from antarctica", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01287-00240471-00240639": "which we're working on at the moment", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01288-00240640-00240846": "um so dinosaurs have been found in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01289-00240848-00240998": "antarctica and also a load of marine", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01290-00241000-00241110": "reptiles as well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01291-00241111-00241358": "but not stegosaurus to date sounds good", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01292-00241359-00241446": "another question", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01293-00241448-00241719": "uh from graham um on most of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01294-00241719-00241927": "stegosaurus toys", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01295-00241928-00242303": "um that they have at home uh the plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01296-00242304-00242679": "look very ridged or veiny um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01297-00242680-00242806": "is this how they would have looked in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01298-00242807-00243015": "real life yeah that's that's a good", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01299-00243016-00243087": "question actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01300-00243088-00243246": "yeah that's that's probably quite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01301-00243248-00243479": "accurate actually because the bones well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01302-00243480-00243630": "at least it's accurate in terms of their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01303-00243631-00243791": "fossils because the bones the plates are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01304-00243792-00243934": "made up of a bony core", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01305-00243935-00244175": "and they almost certainly had some sort", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01306-00244176-00244391": "of kind of keratinous sheath over the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01307-00244392-00244463": "top of that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01308-00244464-00244646": "so keratin is a protein that's similar", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01309-00244648-00244863": "to um what your fingernails are made of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01310-00244864-00244903": "or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01311-00244904-00245039": "what kind of rhino horn or something", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01312-00245040-00245198": "like that so if you can imagine that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01313-00245200-00245334": "they would have had an extra layer that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01314-00245335-00245446": "we don't see", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01315-00245448-00245806": "in the bones um and the in order to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01316-00245807-00245975": "for that layer to grow and to develop it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01317-00245976-00246134": "needed a really good blood supply", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01318-00246135-00246310": "and so actually all across the plates we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01319-00246311-00246494": "see these um kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01320-00246496-00246703": "um blood vessel kits and tubes and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01321-00246704-00246894": "channels and which indicate this blood", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01322-00246896-00246967": "supply", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01323-00246967-00247158": "so um yeah those sorts of ridges on the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01324-00247159-00247287": "fossils are probably", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01325-00247288-00247446": "quite accurate to in terms of what we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01326-00247448-00247727": "see on the phones good", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01327-00247728-00247991": "destiny asks since we know that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01328-00247992-00248175": "stegosaurs and achalosaurs are very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01329-00248176-00248375": "closely related", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01330-00248376-00248671": "are there any known suspected bridging", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01331-00248671-00248798": "specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01332-00248800-00249006": "as one population declines and the other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01333-00249007-00249134": "appears to increase", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01334-00249135-00249446": "is there any transition between them um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01335-00249448-00249823": "so uh so i think is i think that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01336-00249823-00249991": "question is asking do we kind of what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01337-00249992-00250167": "was the common ancestor of stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01338-00250167-00250351": "mankilis was like is that do you think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01339-00250352-00250534": "yeah i think they're asking are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01340-00250535-00250727": "stegosaurus evolving into ankylosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01341-00250728-00250815": "or are they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01342-00250816-00251023": "related how does that yeah so the way", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01343-00251023-00251182": "that we we understand evolutionary", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01344-00251183-00251255": "relationships", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01345-00251256-00251382": "we work out and we calculate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01346-00251383-00251542": "evolutionary relationships we never", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01347-00251544-00251606": "really find", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01348-00251607-00251863": "ancestors or um one evolving into", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01349-00251864-00252015": "another we always think of them as a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01350-00252016-00252215": "series of kind of um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01351-00252216-00252391": "you know they're more closely related to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01352-00252392-00252510": "each other because if you think about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01353-00252511-00252646": "the length of time that we're talking", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01354-00252648-00252694": "and our", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01355-00252696-00252863": "accuracy of the fossil record it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01356-00252864-00253055": "really very difficult perhaps", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01357-00253056-00253279": "everywhere except for um the dinosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01358-00253280-00253398": "park formation just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01359-00253400-00253558": "where you guys are in drumheller to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01360-00253559-00253798": "actually see the relationships of one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01361-00253800-00253982": "animal evolving into another so it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01362-00253983-00254094": "really really difficult but what we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01363-00254096-00254239": "think is that the stegosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01364-00254240-00254382": "ankylosaurus would have shared a common", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01365-00254383-00254446": "ancestor", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01366-00254448-00254639": "we don't we don't we haven't found that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01367-00254640-00254806": "common ancestor but we do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01368-00254807-00255175": "have um uh some animals that we think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01369-00255176-00255239": "might be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01370-00255240-00255455": "quite um close to that common ancestor", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01371-00255456-00255575": "or quite similar to that that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01372-00255576-00255687": "combination so there's one called", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01373-00255688-00255863": "skelidosaurus it's actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01374-00255864-00256191": "from the lower jurassic so about um 200", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01375-00256192-00256375": "million years ago no", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01376-00256376-00256534": "millennials 26 million years ago", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01377-00256535-00256742": "something like that and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01378-00256744-00257055": "um it's from the uk and it's it's got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01379-00257056-00257287": "quite a lot of armor like ankylosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01380-00257288-00257527": "um but it's got uh it's much more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01381-00257528-00257639": "slender", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01382-00257640-00257903": "and it has it still bears the hallmarks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01383-00257904-00257967": "of some of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01384-00257967-00258206": "of some of it some of its bipedal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01385-00258207-00258358": "ancestors so it was it was probably", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01386-00258359-00258471": "four-legged but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01387-00258471-00258703": "um it it there's some aspects of its", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01388-00258704-00258871": "anatomy that look like um it's two", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01389-00258871-00258991": "legged", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01390-00258992-00259223": "ancestors and it's also it's got less", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01391-00259223-00259398": "armor on on its head and parts of its", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01392-00259400-00259503": "body than", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01393-00259504-00259806": "um than uh ankylosaurus do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01394-00259807-00260023": "so what it seems like is that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01395-00260023-00260142": "stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01396-00260144-00260391": "must have lost quite a lot of that body", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01397-00260392-00260606": "armor whereas ankylosaurus maybe um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01398-00260607-00260782": "develop more of it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01399-00260783-00261030": "um from relative to their common", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01400-00261031-00261119": "ancestor", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01401-00261119-00261334": "i hope that answers that question i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01402-00261335-00261463": "think that's a pretty good pretty good", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01403-00261464-00261503": "answer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01404-00261504-00261710": "um we have a question from amman who", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01405-00261711-00261846": "asks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01406-00261848-00262063": "what type of teeth did they have and how", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01407-00262064-00262151": "many", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01408-00262152-00262439": "teeth they have in their mouths uh how", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01409-00262440-00262551": "many two oh goodness i don't know how", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01410-00262552-00262647": "many seeds they have in their mouths off", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01411-00262648-00262775": "top of my head actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01412-00262776-00263158": "um i i around 20 in the upper jaw", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01413-00263159-00263430": "i think um for stegosaurus for the other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01414-00263431-00263623": "stegosaurs um actually we only have two", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01415-00263624-00263758": "stegosaurs in which we have complete", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01416-00263759-00263887": "skulls and that's stegosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01417-00263888-00263999": "hawaiian asaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01418-00264000-00264158": "oh and hesperosaurus of course we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01419-00264159-00264351": "hesperosaurus as well so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01420-00264352-00264606": "around around 20 25 something like that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01421-00264607-00264719": "they're very simple", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01422-00264720-00264903": "and just triangular kind of leaf shaped", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01423-00264904-00265063": "teeth and they have little tiny", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01424-00265064-00265175": "tentacles on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01425-00265176-00265358": "and they're basically what we think of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01426-00265359-00265679": "um uh as kind of classic herbivore teeth", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01427-00265680-00265879": "um but they're very very simple compared", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01428-00265880-00266134": "to a lot of the ornithischian dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01429-00266135-00266406": "um which have big dental batteries so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01430-00266407-00266575": "they have multiple rows", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01431-00266576-00266758": "of these teeth and as i say they have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01432-00266759-00266927": "wear facets to show how these teeth are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01433-00266928-00267063": "kind of grinding together we don't see", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01434-00267064-00267127": "that nostalgia", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01435-00267128-00267279": "at all so they're really they're quite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01436-00267280-00267558": "simple and very small", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01437-00267559-00267879": "priyanshu has uh two questions uh first", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01438-00267880-00268023": "do they have a gizzard", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01439-00268024-00268279": "for a digestive system and secondly were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01440-00268280-00268447": "these social animals do they live in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01441-00268448-00268582": "herds or groups", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01442-00268583-00268791": "um unfortunately i'm gonna say we don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01443-00268792-00269023": "know for both of those so um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01444-00269024-00269247": "in terms of the gizzard we would um need", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01445-00269248-00269415": "to be finding a skeleton in which we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01446-00269416-00269606": "could find all the stomach stones", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01447-00269607-00269887": "excuse me and we haven't got any of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01448-00269888-00269951": "those yet", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01449-00269952-00270095": "as i said you know these animals they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01450-00270096-00270303": "really surprisingly rare as fossils and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01451-00270304-00270415": "most of them", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01452-00270416-00270551": "you know we have no nothing even", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01453-00270552-00270775": "remotely close to a complete skeleton i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01454-00270776-00270871": "just showed you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01455-00270872-00271134": "um the adreticulite skeleton which is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01456-00271135-00271303": "you know it's just a few bones", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01457-00271304-00271503": "and so to be able to find something that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01458-00271504-00271623": "was articulated with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01459-00271624-00271830": "um with stomach zones to be fabulous but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01460-00271831-00271982": "as yet we haven't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01461-00271983-00272199": "um and likewise we don't really know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01462-00272200-00272358": "anything about their social behavior we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01463-00272359-00272406": "have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01464-00272407-00272687": "no nests we have no eggs we don't we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01465-00272688-00272799": "have no babies there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01466-00272800-00272991": "there is a very small individual of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01467-00272992-00273103": "stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01468-00273104-00273303": "but um we really have nothing", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01469-00273304-00273455": "approaching a hatchling or anything like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01470-00273456-00273487": "that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01471-00273488-00273647": "so we really know very little about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01472-00273648-00273839": "their lifestyle there is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01473-00273840-00274182": "um one site where multiple specimens i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01474-00274183-00274375": "think four specimens of hesperosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01475-00274376-00274551": "have been found together", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01476-00274552-00274695": "but it's not totally clear that just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01477-00274696-00274839": "because we find them together that they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01478-00274840-00274919": "live together", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01479-00274920-00275030": "they could have been all those bones", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01480-00275031-00275215": "could have been washed together um in a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01481-00275216-00275358": "flood or something like that so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01482-00275359-00275479": "at the moment we don't know the answers", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01483-00275480-00275719": "to that okay uh sarah has a question", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01484-00275720-00275934": "that i think you will sympathize with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01485-00275935-00276215": "um i've listened to paleontology", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01486-00276216-00276430": "lectures almost daily for a year now and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01487-00276431-00276655": "this is the first one about stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01488-00276656-00276847": "do you think this is because of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01489-00276848-00277127": "paucity of specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01490-00277128-00277287": "it's because of the positive specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01491-00277288-00277439": "and also the positive people who work on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01492-00277440-00277551": "them i am i mean", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01493-00277552-00277767": "i think it's fair to say caleb would you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01494-00277768-00277863": "agree that i am", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01495-00277864-00277999": "i'm basically the only person in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01496-00278000-00278167": "world who works in stegosaurus right now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01497-00278168-00278391": "so yeah that comes to mind when i think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01498-00278392-00278663": "of you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01499-00278664-00278879": "so yeah sorry it's a shame isn't it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01500-00278880-00279030": "because they're they're so famous as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01501-00279031-00279119": "fossils yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01502-00279120-00279358": "yeah nobody nobody really works on them", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01503-00279359-00279591": "it's a lonely world", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01504-00279592-00279910": "uh michael asks uh i've heard that uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01505-00279911-00280119": "stegosaur bodies were flexible and agile", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01506-00280120-00280223": "and that they could have curled", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01507-00280224-00280423": "themselves into a u-shape", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01508-00280424-00280663": "uh to direct the spines and the tail", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01509-00280664-00280791": "spikes outward", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01510-00280792-00281055": "uh what is your assessment of this idea", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01511-00281056-00281143": "um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01512-00281144-00281479": "i i don't i think i think it's unlikely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01513-00281480-00281599": "that they were any more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01514-00281600-00281830": "um flexible than any other dinosaur i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01515-00281831-00281903": "don't think there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01516-00281904-00282167": "i have never seen any evidence in their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01517-00282168-00282367": "spinal column which would suggest that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01518-00282368-00282463": "they could", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01519-00282464-00282775": "curl up particularly um to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01520-00282776-00283023": "to assess that what i'd want to do is go", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01521-00283024-00283239": "and look at living vertebrates that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01522-00283240-00283447": "display that kind of behavior see", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01523-00283448-00283630": "whether they have any kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01524-00283631-00283855": "unique adaptations in their vertebrae", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01525-00283856-00283999": "that would allow them to do that or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01526-00284000-00284151": "would indicate to us that they did that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01527-00284152-00284223": "behavior and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01528-00284224-00284454": "and then see i have to say i've never", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01529-00284455-00284551": "looked at that i've never", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01530-00284552-00284910": "thought um that but i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01531-00284911-00285127": "think off the top of my head there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01532-00285128-00285391": "only anything particularly unusual", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01533-00285392-00285582": "um about stegosaur vertebrae that would", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01534-00285583-00285734": "suggest that they could do that so i'm", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01535-00285735-00286119": "going to say i doubt it but i don't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01536-00286120-00286447": "maximilian asks um does the presence of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01537-00286448-00286703": "stegosaur fossils in argentina", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01538-00286704-00286806": "signify that the group may have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01539-00286807-00286982": "diversified earlier than previously", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01540-00286983-00287103": "anticipated", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01541-00287104-00287375": "um and having to do with the separation", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01542-00287376-00287430": "of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01543-00287431-00287734": "laurasia and gondwana yeah um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01544-00287735-00288087": "so the stegosaurus putative stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01545-00288088-00288191": "from argentina", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01546-00288192-00288543": "is um called issy berry sora and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01547-00288544-00288767": "when this specimen this specimen is from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01548-00288768-00288903": "the earliest", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01549-00288904-00289247": "middle jurassic so that indicates that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01550-00289248-00289591": "if it is a stegosaur that um stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01551-00289592-00289823": "and ankylosaurus had already diverged by", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01552-00289824-00290006": "that time which probably means", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01553-00290007-00290343": "that they split sometime in the early", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01554-00290344-00290423": "jurassic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01555-00290424-00290663": "which is really interesting because the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01556-00290664-00290791": "earliest one efficient we have in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01557-00290792-00290951": "fossil record but also from the early", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01558-00290952-00291127": "jurassic so this indicates that we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01559-00291128-00291279": "like this major radiation", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01560-00291280-00291558": "of these armored dinosaurs very shortly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01561-00291559-00291687": "after", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01562-00291688-00291903": "the first ornofishians yeah issue very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01563-00291904-00292030": "sora though", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01564-00292031-00292319": "it's i haven't seen a specimen it's only", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01565-00292320-00292503": "been described in the literature it was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01566-00292504-00292654": "originally described in the literature", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01567-00292655-00293006": "as um uh as not being in a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01568-00293007-00293175": "thyroid not being another dinosaur at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01569-00293176-00293327": "all it's actually being just a different", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01570-00293328-00293567": "one official dinosaur and there were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01571-00293568-00293710": "several people who reviewed the paper", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01572-00293711-00293799": "including me", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01573-00293800-00294082": "who said pretty sure this is a stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01574-00294083-00294223": "but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01575-00294224-00294510": "the authors were unable to um to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01576-00294511-00294679": "reconstruct it as such when they would", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01577-00294680-00294806": "when they were working out their family", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01578-00294807-00294871": "trees", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01579-00294872-00295047": "now subsequently when we put the animal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01580-00295048-00295223": "into our family trees we do get it as a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01581-00295224-00295327": "stegosaur but then", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01582-00295328-00295510": "our family trees only really focus on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01583-00295511-00295630": "armored dinosaurs they don't focus on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01584-00295631-00295734": "anything else so it doesn't really give", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01585-00295735-00295863": "it the opportunity not to be an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01586-00295864-00296030": "dinosaur so hasn't really been tested", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01587-00296031-00296199": "yet but also they've only described the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01588-00296200-00296271": "skull", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01589-00296272-00296479": "so we haven't got a description yet of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01590-00296480-00296647": "the of the rest of the animal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01591-00296648-00296927": "um uh and that would be quite that's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01592-00296928-00296975": "kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01593-00296976-00297158": "quite critical i would say to help us", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01594-00297159-00297375": "tell what sort of animal it is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01595-00297376-00297527": "but yes it would suggest that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01596-00297528-00297799": "stegosaurus was diverged very early much", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01597-00297800-00298079": "earlier than perhaps we thought before", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01598-00298080-00298391": "okay um a question from one of our staff", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01599-00298392-00298439": "uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01600-00298440-00298847": "dan asks are is stegosaurus armatus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01601-00298848-00299247": "a valid species or not um it's not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01602-00299248-00299454": "it's so stegosaurus armatures was the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01603-00299455-00299703": "holotype of the genus stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01604-00299704-00299991": "and um in uh but the holiday but the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01605-00299992-00300079": "holotype", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01606-00300080-00300415": "specimen um was actually uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01607-00300416-00300623": "indeterminate it was a it was just a few", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01608-00300624-00300751": "vertebrae what happened apparently when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01609-00300752-00300903": "they excavated the skeleton", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01610-00300904-00301079": "um so i've read was that they excavated", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01611-00301080-00301215": "a lot of these early morrison quarries", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01612-00301216-00301375": "with dynamite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01613-00301376-00301743": "so they just blasted um the rock apart", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01614-00301744-00301982": "shattering lots of the skeletons and so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01615-00301983-00302158": "basically the holotype specimen was a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01616-00302159-00302271": "load of rubble", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01617-00302272-00302654": "and maybe a vertebra and so but it was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01618-00302655-00302695": "the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01619-00302696-00302903": "the holder of the name stegosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01620-00302904-00303054": "so we kind of were faced with two", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01621-00303055-00303230": "choices that we either make", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01622-00303231-00303415": "stegosaurus and noman julium and you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01623-00303416-00303582": "know just get rid of the whole tax on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01624-00303583-00303751": "and and come up with a new name for all", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01625-00303752-00303951": "these fabulous morrison dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01626-00303952-00304239": "or we write to the iczn and ask them to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01627-00304240-00304295": "change", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01628-00304296-00304519": "the holotype um and so that happened in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01629-00304520-00304647": "2011. so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01630-00304648-00304854": "the holotype of stegosaurus is now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01631-00304855-00305030": "stegosaurus stenops or the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01632-00305031-00305375": "um yeah and the um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01633-00305376-00305551": "so stegosaurus armature is their name in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01634-00305552-00305710": "julian um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01635-00305711-00305927": "ryan noticed that in one of the photos", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01636-00305928-00306047": "you had a picture with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01637-00306048-00306375": "uh osteoderms under the under the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01638-00306376-00306606": "neck of the animal can you talk about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01639-00306607-00306743": "those quickly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01640-00306744-00306951": "yeah they've been only described in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01641-00306952-00307087": "stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01642-00307088-00307295": "um and there's only a few specimens that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01643-00307296-00307447": "have observed and that's one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01644-00307448-00307751": "and it's that specimen from denver um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01645-00307752-00307895": "yeah they're a bit enigmatic to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01646-00307896-00308143": "honest they're not as i say all these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01647-00308144-00308319": "flipping skeletons are so fragmentary", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01648-00308320-00308358": "that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01649-00308359-00308487": "it's really difficult to know you know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01650-00308488-00308679": "where the absence of evidence evidence", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01651-00308680-00308758": "of that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01652-00308759-00308895": "what do i mean absence of evidence is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01653-00308896-00309006": "not evidence of absence i've got that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01654-00309007-00309119": "the right way around yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01655-00309120-00309399": "so just because we don't find them with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01656-00309400-00309519": "the skeletons doesn't mean they didn't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01657-00309520-00309606": "have them", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01658-00309607-00309910": "um but yeah it does appear that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01659-00309911-00310039": "certainly some individuals of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01660-00310040-00310303": "stegosaurus had some sort of chain nail", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01661-00310304-00310591": "under their necks um elizabeth is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01662-00310592-00310687": "wondering", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01663-00310688-00310951": "uh what pose stegosaurus would have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01664-00310952-00311110": "adopted when they lie down do we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01665-00311111-00311327": "have any idea what they how they did", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01666-00311328-00311471": "that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01667-00311472-00311615": "not really i mean i don't think we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01668-00311616-00311863": "a good idea of that for many dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01669-00311864-00312087": "really do we i mean yeah i don't know i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01670-00312088-00312175": "mean i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01671-00312176-00312319": "i reckon i'm not i'm completely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01672-00312320-00312519": "speculating i have absolutely no basis", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01673-00312520-00312558": "on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01674-00312559-00312830": "on what to how to answer that um but i i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01675-00312831-00312934": "reckon that they probably would have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01676-00312935-00313079": "laid down kind of like you know when", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01677-00313080-00313239": "horses kind of like half sit down and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01678-00313240-00313334": "hearted up", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01679-00313335-00313471": "i don't think they would have been lying", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01680-00313472-00313630": "down on their backs particularly because", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01681-00313631-00313751": "of those plates it got stuck in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01682-00313752-00313806": "ground", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01683-00313807-00313943": "and but yeah no we don't know i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01684-00313944-00314206": "know okay uh andrew asks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01685-00314207-00314423": "um do we have a good idea for the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01686-00314424-00314623": "evolution of the shoulder spikes", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01687-00314624-00314823": "in certain stegosaurus and what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01688-00314824-00315030": "advantage would these have been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01689-00315031-00315375": "yeah um they they are actually most", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01690-00315376-00315710": "most stegosaurus seem to have them um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01691-00315711-00315847": "and actually stegosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01692-00315848-00316054": "hesperosaurus seemed like seem like the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01693-00316055-00316223": "weirdos for not having them", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01694-00316224-00316343": "and actually stegosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01695-00316344-00316599": "hesperosaurus are probably the two that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01696-00316600-00316815": "we have good enough skeletons of to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01697-00316816-00317063": "pretty sure that they were genuinely", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01698-00317064-00317175": "absent and it's not just that we haven't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01699-00317176-00317223": "found", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01700-00317224-00317551": "them yet and so i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01701-00317552-00317799": "if forced to speculate i would say that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01702-00317800-00317958": "um probably", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01703-00317959-00318127": "the most stegosaurus did have shoulder", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01704-00318128-00318287": "spines and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01705-00318288-00318630": "they were probably um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01706-00318631-00318967": "developed originally um from these sorts", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01707-00318968-00318991": "of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01708-00318992-00319182": "um scoots that things like ankylosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01709-00319183-00319319": "have in their skins and then they kind", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01710-00319320-00319399": "of hypertrophy", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01711-00319400-00319599": "you'd like stegosaur plates did whether", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01712-00319600-00319767": "their function was for display or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01713-00319768-00319887": "whether it was for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01714-00319888-00320215": "uh genuine protection i don't know um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01715-00320216-00320463": "but i i'm generally of the of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01716-00320464-00320551": "opinion that these", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01717-00320552-00320682": "these things are probably display", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01718-00320683-00320887": "structures", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01719-00320888-00321063": "okay uh i must say that this is the most", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01720-00321064-00321191": "questions i think we've ever got for a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01721-00321192-00321239": "talk", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01722-00321240-00321471": "so um we're gonna keep going i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01723-00321472-00321606": "know how much time you have available if", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01724-00321607-00321710": "you can", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01725-00321711-00321910": "keep going or okay whatever no it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01726-00321911-00322030": "evening", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01727-00322031-00322415": "okay um dan asks uh with the center of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01728-00322416-00322582": "gravity over the hips", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01729-00322583-00322854": "and the small four limbs are there any", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01730-00322855-00323039": "features of stegosaurus that would limit", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01731-00323040-00323399": "them from being facultatively bipedal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01732-00323400-00323727": "um i would say yes um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01733-00323728-00324006": "they have um that they're there for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01734-00324007-00324047": "their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01735-00324048-00324358": "hands and a very very um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01736-00324359-00324558": "robust they've got hoof shaped manual", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01737-00324559-00324782": "angles and they're very clearly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01738-00324783-00324943": "um designed for weight bearing their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01739-00324944-00325087": "four limbs also", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01740-00325088-00325358": "um scale uh if you if you look at the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01741-00325359-00325463": "kind of scaling relationships between", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01742-00325464-00325591": "the poor limbs they scale along with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01743-00325592-00325758": "other quadrupedal animals", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01744-00325759-00326175": "um they don't look bipedal at all um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01745-00326176-00326471": "and yeah i think that the anatomy of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01746-00326472-00326615": "their wrists", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01747-00326616-00326815": "um also i mean their palms had to face", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01748-00326816-00326958": "downwards so they were typers not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01749-00326959-00327039": "clappers", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01750-00327040-00327239": "and most of the two-legged dinosaurs we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01751-00327240-00327382": "know are clappers and of course at some", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01752-00327383-00327567": "point that they had to evolve to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01753-00327568-00327743": "weight-bearing but stegosaurus most", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01754-00327744-00327887": "certainly were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01755-00327888-00328127": "um yeah i don't think there's any", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01756-00328128-00328287": "evidence whatsoever to suggest that they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01757-00328288-00328478": "were bipedal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01758-00328479-00328782": "okay uh andrew and barbara both", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01759-00328783-00329134": "ask about uh alcovasaurus and what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01760-00329135-00329399": "is your thoughts on the validity of that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01761-00329400-00329503": "taxonomy", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01762-00329504-00329815": "yeah um so alkavasaurus is a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01763-00329816-00330087": "uh it's based on um a specimen that used", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01764-00330088-00330303": "to be called stegosaurus longer spinous", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01765-00330304-00330447": "and stegosaurus longus blindness was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01766-00330448-00330654": "known from some vertebrae", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01767-00330655-00330975": "and a femur and some really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01768-00330976-00331182": "really as the name suggests ridiculously", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01769-00331183-00331287": "long spines", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01770-00331288-00331558": "and it was housed in the um university", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01771-00331559-00331703": "of wyoming museum", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01772-00331704-00331895": "which suffered a devastating flood in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01773-00331896-00332054": "the 1930s when the specimen was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01774-00332055-00332151": "destroyed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01775-00332152-00332463": "and all that remains of that specimen is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01776-00332464-00332815": "um a cast or one of the spikes i think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01777-00332816-00333247": "or maybe a partial cast and nothing else", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01778-00333248-00333478": "now there are a lot of photos and and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01779-00333479-00333623": "some records of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01780-00333624-00333991": "the specimen being um uh excavated and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01781-00333992-00334263": "also people described it at the time and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01782-00334264-00334367": "recently", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01783-00334368-00334575": "um it's been suggested based on those", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01784-00334576-00334727": "descriptions and photographs that this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01785-00334728-00334887": "is actually a valid tax on it's not a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01786-00334888-00335151": "stegosaurus it's actually a new species", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01787-00335152-00335327": "um in the morris information i didn't i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01788-00335328-00335447": "didn't talk about it being the worst", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01789-00335448-00335630": "information but it has been suggested", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01790-00335631-00335927": "um i just think it's really hard to say", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01791-00335928-00336167": "i'm not a massive fan of naming", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01792-00336168-00336439": "things based on fossils that don't exist", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01793-00336440-00336527": "anymore", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01794-00336528-00336878": "um but it does seem", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01795-00336879-00337247": "to you know i i find that the arguments", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01796-00337248-00337343": "for it being", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01797-00337344-00337519": "a separate species i guess not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01798-00337520-00337734": "uncompelling um i'm i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01799-00337735-00337895": "the jury's out i'd like to find another", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01800-00337896-00338054": "one and be like oh yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01801-00338055-00338263": "yeah you're absolutely right this is you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01802-00338264-00338423": "know i really really see this feature", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01803-00338424-00338582": "it's completely different as opposed to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01804-00338583-00338647": "just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01805-00338648-00339095": "you know a really big stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01806-00339096-00339406": "okay uh we have a question from from tut", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01807-00339407-00339727": "who is asking um that stegosaurus seem", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01808-00339728-00339767": "to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01809-00339768-00340006": "rare relative to their contemporaneous", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01810-00340007-00340110": "sauropods", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01811-00340111-00340310": "um do you think this is a real", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01812-00340311-00340575": "ecological signal or is it the sampling", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01813-00340576-00340782": "bias what are your thoughts on the paleo", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01814-00340783-00340927": "ecology there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01815-00340928-00341143": "yeah i mean it's probably a bit of both", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01816-00341144-00341230": "actually i think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01817-00341231-00341558": "um i i suspect that there is a large", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01818-00341559-00341806": "dollop of sampling bias going on i mean", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01819-00341807-00342087": "sauropods are massive um so you know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01820-00342088-00342319": "their bones are generally really big", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01821-00342320-00342487": "um you know particularly their limb", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01822-00342488-00342639": "bones and their vertebrae", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01823-00342640-00342895": "um if you however look at so in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01824-00342896-00343151": "morrison formation the vast majority of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01825-00343152-00343375": "of the um sort of herbivorous dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01826-00343376-00343575": "at least that we find are sauropods", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01827-00343576-00343871": "if you look at how many skulls we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01828-00343872-00343934": "though", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01829-00343935-00344087": "and sauropod skulls are very very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01830-00344088-00344287": "fragile there's something ridiculous", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01831-00344288-00344519": "like only 24.", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01832-00344520-00344839": "so um there's hardly any skulls", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01833-00344840-00345015": "of sauropods so i s but we know that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01834-00345016-00345127": "there was tons of circles out there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01835-00345128-00345223": "because you know they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01836-00345224-00345527": "their leg phones are everywhere so i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01837-00345528-00345591": "think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01838-00345592-00345782": "that there is a there is a big sample of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01839-00345783-00345910": "bias going on and and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01840-00345911-00346095": "also remember and i think this is this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01841-00346096-00346215": "is something that we you know we often", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01842-00346216-00346278": "forget", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01843-00346279-00346430": "is that these animals are really really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01844-00346431-00346647": "old relative to other diets some other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01845-00346648-00346767": "dinosaurs um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01846-00346768-00347134": "so you know the the um ceratopsids", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01847-00347135-00347510": "um that you guys um find in um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01848-00347511-00347703": "dinosaur provincial park and the and the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01849-00347704-00347830": "hadrosaurs you know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01850-00347831-00348015": "stegosaurs were already fossils by the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01851-00348016-00348182": "time those things were reaching about in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01852-00348183-00348287": "canada", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01853-00348288-00348527": "so we you know we go back a really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01854-00348528-00348687": "really long time ago and loads of loads", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01855-00348688-00348806": "and loads of stuff can happen", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01856-00348807-00348999": "to fossils in that time so i think i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01857-00349000-00349175": "think it would be very naive to say that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01858-00349176-00349271": "there's not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01859-00349272-00349495": "some sampling biases going on and i'm", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01860-00349496-00349710": "i'm certain that the stegosaurus record", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01861-00349711-00349871": "is is heavily biased", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01862-00349872-00350182": "and by its size relative to sauropods", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01863-00350183-00350358": "however i do think that it remains", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01864-00350359-00350495": "possible that stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01865-00350496-00350630": "might just have lived in slightly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01866-00350631-00350910": "different environments or um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01867-00350911-00351134": "you know yeah just environments that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01868-00351135-00351247": "maybe preserve a little bit", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01869-00351248-00351454": "less well in the fossil records just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01870-00351455-00351630": "because in other places they're very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01871-00351631-00351719": "rare as well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01872-00351720-00351878": "they're just such they just seem to be a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01873-00351879-00352039": "quite a rare component of ecosystems in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01874-00352040-00352167": "the middle jurassic so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01875-00352168-00352478": "um i suspect there's a bit of both", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01876-00352479-00352830": "sounds good um uh cameron asks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01877-00352831-00353087": "about the difference between juvenile", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01878-00353088-00353295": "and adult stegosaurus do we know much", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01879-00353296-00353447": "about how they changed uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01880-00353448-00353671": "through their through their life yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01881-00353672-00353791": "good question no not really i mean i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01882-00353792-00353903": "said earlier we don't have any nests we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01883-00353904-00354071": "have any babies without any hatchlings", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01884-00354072-00354327": "there's one pretty small specimen and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01885-00354328-00354399": "that is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01886-00354400-00354782": "from dinosaur national monument and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01887-00354783-00355054": "some limb bones and um it's got a little", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01888-00355055-00355215": "teeny tiny plate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01889-00355216-00355430": "so we know that the babies have plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01890-00355431-00355543": "but that's it really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01891-00355544-00355847": "it's just some limbs and a plate so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01892-00355848-00356039": "and other than that then we're getting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01893-00356040-00356271": "into you know the next sort of smallest", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01894-00356272-00356471": "are things like sophie which is actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01895-00356472-00356630": "you know was probably a sexually mature", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01896-00356631-00356791": "adult when it died it just hadn't quite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01897-00356792-00356927": "finished growing yet", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01898-00356928-00357319": "so yeah no not really okay", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01899-00357320-00357710": "um uh daryl says that he's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01900-00357711-00357975": "seen two very different looking skulls", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01901-00357976-00358063": "uh for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01902-00358064-00358247": "stegosaurus you have one that's very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01903-00358248-00358487": "long and thin and one that's squatter", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01904-00358488-00358703": "um i guess what what's what's the deal", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01905-00358704-00358806": "with this is this one being", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01906-00358807-00359023": "reconstructed or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01907-00359024-00359343": "yeah i showed you a picture um earlier", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01908-00359344-00359382": "of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01909-00359383-00359639": "a very lovely skull that was all fused", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01910-00359640-00359695": "together", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01911-00359696-00359815": "it was like the actual fossil rather", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01912-00359816-00360006": "than the reconstructions and that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01913-00360007-00360223": "is um from the holotype which is now the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01914-00360224-00360399": "holotype of stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01915-00360400-00360671": "and um when it was originally um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01916-00360672-00360830": "reconstructed and figured", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01917-00360831-00361063": "it was figured in a monograph um by a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01918-00361064-00361191": "chap called charles gilmour", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01919-00361192-00361527": "in 1914. and it used um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01920-00361528-00361687": "a load of plates that had been um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01921-00361688-00361854": "commissioned by um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01922-00361855-00362071": "marsh as in copen marsh dinosaur wars", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01923-00362072-00362158": "marsh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01924-00362159-00362439": "and the thing with those figures and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01925-00362440-00362558": "those plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01926-00362559-00362854": "is that whoever drew them wasn't really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01927-00362855-00362903": "great", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01928-00362904-00363175": "about kind of highlighting where they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01929-00363176-00363215": "had", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01930-00363216-00363406": "they were just sort of like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01931-00363407-00363615": "reconstructing things as opposed to like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01932-00363616-00363687": "faithfully", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01933-00363688-00363871": "faithfully drawing the fossil and so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01934-00363872-00364030": "what we i was really surprised when i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01935-00364031-00364199": "saw that hospital for the first time", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01936-00364200-00364295": "because i've been looking at you know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01937-00364296-00364399": "marshall's plates all the way through my", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01938-00364400-00364567": "phd and then i get to see it and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01939-00364568-00364687": "all squashed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01940-00364688-00364919": "like the nose is all squashed down and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01941-00364920-00365006": "so i think that's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01942-00365007-00365167": "that actually stegosaurus didn't have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01943-00365168-00365351": "this very kind of long low blocky skull", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01944-00365352-00365423": "that actually had", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01945-00365424-00365654": "that much more kind of gently sloping", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01946-00365655-00365863": "nose like we reconstructed for sophie", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01947-00365864-00366047": "based on sophie's skull and beautiful", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01948-00366048-00366230": "articulated this articulated skull that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01949-00366231-00366310": "we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01950-00366311-00366647": "um and actually like everybody's view", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01951-00366648-00367006": "of um the proceeding for 100 years have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01952-00367007-00367151": "been based on this completely kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01953-00367152-00367254": "squashed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01954-00367255-00367415": "fossil that had been kind of somewhat", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01955-00367416-00367591": "reconstructed in a generous way in a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01956-00367592-00368006": "monograph", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01957-00368007-00368239": "melissa kim starts off by saying you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01958-00368240-00368423": "make paleontology seem really fun", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01959-00368424-00368799": "so oh thanks okay and then she asks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01960-00368800-00369127": "um why don't private museums allow", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01961-00369128-00369343": "specimens to study their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01962-00369344-00369495": "enough scientists to study their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01963-00369496-00369671": "specimens um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01964-00369672-00369799": "there's a bit of a nuance there but i'll", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01965-00369800-00369951": "let you and then the second one", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01966-00369952-00370087": "paleontology appears to be a male", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01967-00370088-00370215": "dominant field", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01968-00370216-00370471": "uh are you finding uh that more female", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01969-00370472-00370630": "scientists are choosing paleontology as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01970-00370631-00370782": "a career", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01971-00370783-00371015": "okay um first the first question about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01972-00371016-00371143": "private museum so actually it's the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01973-00371144-00371239": "other way around", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01974-00371240-00371502": "we choose not to work in private museums", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01975-00371503-00371687": "generally as a discipline now i can't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01976-00371688-00371902": "speak for all paleontologists but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01977-00371903-00372127": "um i think that i can probably speak for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01978-00372128-00372263": "me and certainly", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01979-00372264-00372463": "the raw tyrell crew who are here right", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01980-00372464-00372591": "now when um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01981-00372592-00372767": "i say that we probably you know we try", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01982-00372768-00372902": "to um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01983-00372903-00373078": "we try to make our science um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01984-00373079-00373271": "replicatable we try repeatable it's a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01985-00373272-00373358": "better word isn't it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01986-00373359-00373551": "and we try to make it repeatable and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01987-00373552-00373719": "that means that we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01988-00373720-00373943": "want people to be able to go back and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01989-00373944-00374143": "test the observations that we've made on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01990-00374144-00374254": "specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01991-00374255-00374534": "and so i have a stegosaurus specimen in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01992-00374535-00374647": "the natural history museum in my", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01993-00374648-00374727": "collection", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01994-00374728-00375047": "that um owen richard owen who founded", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01995-00375048-00375295": "who who invented the dinosauria wrote a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01996-00375296-00375495": "paper on in 1875", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01997-00375496-00375719": "and um he has his measurements in it but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01998-00375720-00375878": "they're all in inches and lines i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-01999-00375879-00376015": "know what an inch in the line is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02000-00376016-00376191": "so i can go back to that specimen and i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02001-00376192-00376358": "can check his observations i can i can", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02002-00376359-00376527": "take his drawings and stand next to that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02003-00376528-00376599": "specimen and go", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02004-00376600-00376767": "look you know he was wrong while he was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02005-00376768-00376982": "right if it's in a private museum the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02006-00376983-00377134": "problem is that there's no", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02007-00377135-00377295": "uncertainty about what is going to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02008-00377296-00377495": "happen to that fossil in the long term", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02009-00377496-00377654": "um and there have been cases where", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02010-00377655-00377791": "people have described forces in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02011-00377792-00377958": "literature and then they've disappeared", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02012-00377959-00378167": "and we don't we don't know what what's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02013-00378168-00378263": "happened to them", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02014-00378264-00378615": "um we don't know um uh anything more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02015-00378616-00378806": "than what the original publication said", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02016-00378807-00378958": "and something can be sold they can be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02017-00378959-00379110": "auctioned they can be destroyed and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02018-00379111-00379482": "we just don't know so we as a discipline", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02019-00379483-00379751": "um or some of us at least make a make a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02020-00379752-00379934": "decision that we don't publish on", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02021-00379935-00380087": "specimens unless they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02022-00380088-00380254": "held in collections which can store them", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02023-00380255-00380447": "in perpetuity so that's the first", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02024-00380448-00380551": "question the second question was about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02025-00380552-00380678": "women in paleontologists a very very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02026-00380679-00380775": "good question", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02027-00380776-00381071": "um i wish that i had some really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02028-00381072-00381263": "positive news about this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02029-00381264-00381463": "it is very male dominated and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02030-00381464-00381599": "interesting because when i was a phd", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02031-00381600-00381758": "student i reckon that they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02032-00381759-00382039": "certainly in the sort of uh mesozoic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02033-00382040-00382271": "reptile world where i work i guess", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02034-00382272-00382558": "um there were more um more women than", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02035-00382559-00382623": "men", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02036-00382624-00382943": "at that level at the phd level um and as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02037-00382944-00383215": "i've got kind of further on what i found", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02038-00383216-00383271": "is that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02039-00383272-00383447": "the men who were around at that time are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02040-00383448-00383591": "still around and now they're in very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02041-00383592-00383663": "senior", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02042-00383664-00383854": "professorial positions and the women", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02043-00383855-00384006": "that were around then are no longer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02044-00384007-00384158": "around in the in the discipline and have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02045-00384159-00384215": "left", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02046-00384216-00384519": "and it's it's really really sad and i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02047-00384520-00384743": "i don't know what the answer is and i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02048-00384744-00384927": "don't know that we are addressing it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02049-00384928-00385247": "um particularly well as a discipline um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02050-00385248-00385551": "so i think it needs it needs work um and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02051-00385552-00385791": "yeah uh i don't know how to answer any", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02052-00385792-00385934": "more than that really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02053-00385935-00386215": "no but it's it's a hard one to answer so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02054-00386216-00386319": "that's fair", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02055-00386320-00386527": "um i'm going to average a couple people", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02056-00386528-00386623": "are kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02057-00386624-00386734": "asking the same type of question", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02058-00386735-00386878": "different ways so there's people asking", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02059-00386879-00386943": "about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02060-00386944-00387127": "um what would have been the main", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02061-00387128-00387343": "predators of stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02062-00387344-00387575": "and also are there have there been any", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02063-00387576-00387767": "uh tests about whether", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02064-00387768-00388023": "those tails uh spines would have been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02065-00388024-00388263": "effective as anti-predator defenses", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02066-00388264-00388567": "yeah okay good questions um so in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02067-00388568-00388830": "um a lot of um the formations of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02068-00388831-00389030": "stegosaurus have we have things like the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02069-00389031-00389351": "allosaurus therapods so these big um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02070-00389352-00389719": "kind of um major top apex predators", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02071-00389720-00389895": "um with these bone-crushing bites so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02072-00389896-00390071": "something like allosaurus or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02073-00390072-00390271": "closely related organisms in other other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02074-00390272-00390391": "ecosystems um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02075-00390392-00390567": "outside of the morrison formation would", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02076-00390568-00390678": "probably have been the main things", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02077-00390679-00390839": "attacking stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02078-00390840-00391143": "um with regard to the tail spikes yes", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02079-00391144-00391239": "there have been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02080-00391240-00391406": "um there's been a number of studies that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02081-00391407-00391575": "have looked at the force with which the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02082-00391576-00391791": "tail spike could have swung", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02083-00391792-00392054": "and the and the um the impact that it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02084-00392055-00392215": "could have had and what um they have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02085-00392216-00392502": "suggested is that actually um stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02086-00392503-00392647": "could have swiped their tail and the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02087-00392648-00392767": "impact at the end of the spine could", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02088-00392768-00392919": "have penetrated bone", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02089-00392920-00393254": "now there's also a fossil that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02090-00393255-00393423": "may or may not show it has been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02091-00393424-00393558": "described as showing this and it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02092-00393559-00393615": "really", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02093-00393616-00393799": "again really difficult to test but it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02094-00393800-00393927": "a vertebra", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02095-00393928-00394134": "and the vertebra has obviously it's got", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02096-00394135-00394334": "a pathology so it was it was wounded at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02097-00394335-00394430": "some point", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02098-00394431-00394687": "and um the the bone is healed around", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02099-00394688-00394854": "around it and what that that pathology", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02100-00394855-00394999": "is is it's a hole", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02101-00395000-00395199": "and you can fit a stegosaurus spike", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02102-00395200-00395351": "exactly into that hole", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02103-00395352-00395575": "so it has been described as um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02104-00395576-00395727": "suggesting that this is actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02105-00395728-00395902": "it's an allosaurus vertebra that was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02106-00395903-00396095": "actually a pathologist vertebrae", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02107-00396096-00396295": "suggesting that it had been spiked by", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02108-00396296-00396478": "a stegosaurus it's a bit difficult to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02109-00396479-00396623": "definitive about that because there are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02110-00396624-00396751": "other ways in which that sort of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02111-00396752-00396863": "structure could have could have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02112-00396864-00397182": "grown um but it's it's interesting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02113-00397183-00397399": "so yeah i mean it seems like stegosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02114-00397400-00397519": "could do some damage with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02115-00397520-00397719": "the spikes at the end of their tails", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02116-00397720-00397847": "okay uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02117-00397848-00398254": "ryan asks um have the brain cavities", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02118-00398255-00398287": "been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02119-00398288-00398575": "scanned and described and if so um what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02120-00398576-00398727": "was the relative size of the brain what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02121-00398728-00398839": "does this mean about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02122-00398840-00399119": "uh what senses they would have had yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02123-00399120-00399271": "um good question so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02124-00399272-00399615": "actually um that is work which we uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02125-00399616-00399791": "is still for us we want to do with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02126-00399792-00400006": "sophie's um skull and we've got the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02127-00400007-00400167": "brain case scans um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02128-00400168-00400343": "haven't actually finished the work yet", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02129-00400344-00400519": "though but yeah um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02130-00400520-00400719": "however the skulls before we could ct", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02131-00400720-00400951": "scan people used to in the olden days", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02132-00400952-00401047": "they used to slice up", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02133-00401048-00401254": "the skulls and make um endocasts like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02134-00401255-00401423": "rubber endocasts and to be able to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02135-00401424-00401582": "examine the shapes of the brains", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02136-00401583-00401767": "and and that has been done for there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02137-00401768-00402039": "an african stegosaurus kentrosaurus and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02138-00402040-00402382": "that was done quite a bit for that um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02139-00402383-00402582": "it was done a long time ago though so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02140-00402583-00402743": "they didn't do a great deal of kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02141-00402744-00402927": "comparative work looking at what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02142-00402928-00403191": "that meant for senses but what is very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02143-00403192-00403278": "clear", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02144-00403279-00403510": "is that stegosaurus had abnormally or i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02145-00403511-00403630": "don't know whether abnormally", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02146-00403631-00403887": "very very very small brains given their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02147-00403888-00403999": "body size", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02148-00404000-00404199": "and i think overall you know there isn't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02149-00404200-00404399": "a direct relationship between brain", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02150-00404400-00404663": "brain size and intelligence but i don't", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02151-00404664-00404743": "think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02152-00404744-00404887": "that they were winning like you know i", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02153-00404888-00405006": "don't think they were doing tons of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02154-00405007-00405167": "crosswords and sudoku's and stuff like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02155-00405168-00405263": "that i don't think they were the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02156-00405264-00405430": "brightest dinosaurs out there", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02157-00405431-00405751": "um okay uh does the demise of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02158-00405752-00405982": "stegosaurus and the rise of ankylosaurus", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02159-00405983-00406119": "correspond with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02160-00406120-00406430": "uh the uh increase in angiosperms", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02161-00406431-00406623": "in vegetation do you think that might be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02162-00406624-00406758": "a factor or is that is that not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02163-00406759-00406887": "correlated", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02164-00406888-00407254": "yeah i mean it could be it's um it's uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02165-00407255-00407558": "so angiosperms we think probably evolved", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02166-00407559-00407806": "towards the end of the jurassic or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02167-00407807-00408006": "possibly the early cretaceous", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02168-00408007-00408302": "um i think i think um the latest", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02169-00408303-00408382": "jurassic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02170-00408383-00408687": "angiosperms have been described um so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02171-00408688-00409006": "or at least putative ones um so it's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02172-00409007-00409095": "possible now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02173-00409096-00409302": "people have actually examined", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02174-00409303-00409487": "correlations between different dinosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02175-00409488-00409543": "taxa", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02176-00409544-00409703": "and different types of plants and look", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02177-00409704-00409847": "at this idea of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02178-00409847-00410159": "dinosaur plant co-evolution and um the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02179-00410160-00410282": "results are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02180-00410283-00410574": "um largely inconclusive actually", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02181-00410575-00410887": "there's not um a lot of good um there's", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02182-00410888-00411039": "no there's no real statistically", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02183-00411039-00411214": "significant correlations that come", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02184-00411215-00411366": "come out of that so we don't see good", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02185-00411367-00411518": "correlations between like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02186-00411519-00411791": "um ankylosaurs and angiosperms or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02187-00411792-00411999": "particular types or particular groups of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02188-00412000-00412095": "angiosperms or", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02189-00412096-00412287": "or things like that that that that could", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02190-00412288-00412510": "that could be due to lack of data rather", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02191-00412512-00412543": "than", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02192-00412543-00412759": "um anything else particularly i think so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02193-00412760-00412895": "it's a little bit difficult to say but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02194-00412896-00413063": "yeah i mean", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02195-00413064-00413159": "i think that there was there were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02196-00413160-00413374": "probably it would appear", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02197-00413375-00413703": "at least um that there was some sort of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02198-00413704-00413878": "formal turnover that occurred at the end", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02199-00413879-00413918": "of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02200-00413919-00414230": "um the jurassic period and it's a bit", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02201-00414231-00414382": "difficult because it's probably an", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02202-00414383-00414518": "impression that's heavily biased by the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02203-00414519-00414687": "north american fossil record", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02204-00414688-00414830": "it has been suggested that there was a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02205-00414831-00414934": "mass extinction at the end of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02206-00414935-00415039": "jurassic", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02207-00415039-00415222": "and when we go into the cretaceous we're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02208-00415223-00415447": "actually seeing quite different animals", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02209-00415447-00415582": "and we certainly see that in the oil", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02210-00415583-00415807": "fish in dinosaur corners as we go into", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02211-00415808-00415982": "um the cretaceous suddenly you know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02212-00415983-00416151": "ankylosaurus become much more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02213-00416152-00416430": "um prevalent um we start to see things", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02214-00416431-00416582": "like granodontids", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02215-00416583-00416751": "um which we hadn't you know again well", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02216-00416752-00416887": "they are there in the jurassic but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02217-00416888-00416959": "they're they're", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02218-00416960-00417214": "you know again they're not that you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02219-00417215-00417326": "don't feel like they're dominating stuff", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02220-00417327-00417447": "there's loads more of them the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02221-00417447-00417614": "hydrosauroids kind of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02222-00417615-00417855": "take off so yeah so there seems to be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02223-00417856-00418022": "some sort of big formal turnover event", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02224-00418023-00418047": "and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02225-00418047-00418174": "i mean it's possible it could be to do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02226-00418175-00418430": "with the evolution of plants it could be", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02227-00418431-00418703": "it could be something else okay uh anne", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02228-00418704-00418814": "asks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02229-00418815-00419063": "um birds are not descended from the bird", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02230-00419064-00419359": "hip dinosaurs so does this mean that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02231-00419360-00419599": "uh birds separately evolve the bird hips", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02232-00419600-00419799": "from the bird hip dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02233-00419800-00419966": "yeah that's exactly what it means yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02234-00419967-00420103": "the bird hit dinosaurs are called the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02235-00420104-00420199": "bird hit dinosaurs because", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02236-00420200-00420470": "they have hips similar to birds um and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02237-00420471-00420614": "yeah they were they were converted", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02238-00420615-00420831": "convergently evolved but potentially for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02239-00420832-00420991": "different reasons now", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02240-00420992-00421214": "what happens with the hips in dinosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02241-00421215-00421335": "is that you have a bone at the top of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02242-00421335-00421470": "the hip called the ilium and then you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02243-00421471-00421583": "have one at the bottom called the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02244-00421584-00421791": "ischium and another one called the pubis", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02245-00421792-00422118": "and in in your in your um lizards and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02246-00422119-00422303": "alligators and crocs and all that sort", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02247-00422304-00422439": "of thing the pubis points forward and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02248-00422439-00422591": "the issue points backwards", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02249-00422592-00422831": "and then what happens in the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02250-00422832-00422991": "ornithischians and in the birds is the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02251-00422992-00423110": "pubis rotate", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02252-00423112-00423318": "to lie underneath the ischium and this", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02253-00423319-00423439": "happens in both groups", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02254-00423439-00423743": "independently now for birds this is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02255-00423743-00423927": "probably related to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02256-00423928-00424222": "um a change in their center of mass as", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02257-00424223-00424255": "they", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02258-00424256-00424495": "they change their posture so as the meat", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02259-00424496-00424639": "eating dinosaurs um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02260-00424639-00424879": "evolved into birds they have they become", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02261-00424880-00425031": "have a more crouched limb posture so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02262-00425032-00425183": "that their femur becomes much more", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02263-00425184-00425287": "horizontally", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02264-00425288-00425527": "angled their tail becomes much shorter", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02265-00425528-00425783": "and that making that tail much shorter", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02266-00425784-00425927": "kind of must have changed the whole way", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02267-00425928-00426118": "that their hip operated", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02268-00426119-00426318": "and potentially that reversion of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02269-00426319-00426510": "pbs retroversion of the pubis is some is", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02270-00426512-00426631": "related to that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02271-00426632-00426807": "in all efficient dinosaurs we don't know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02272-00426808-00426999": "why um they have that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02273-00427000-00427231": "it has been suggested that this was to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02274-00427232-00427303": "do with", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02275-00427304-00427575": "um making room for a really long gut so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02276-00427576-00427783": "these are mega herbivores they need a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02277-00427784-00427943": "big big gut to digest all of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02278-00427943-00428143": "vegetation and it's possible that in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02279-00428143-00428295": "order to have that really big", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02280-00428296-00428614": "kind of um massive gut and the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02281-00428615-00428863": "the the previous um retroverted but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02282-00428864-00428983": "actually i don't think we need to answer", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02283-00428984-00429151": "that question", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02284-00429152-00429551": "okay uh we have a question about uh", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02285-00429552-00429847": "when i was a child in the 50s um i made", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02286-00429847-00430031": "models of stegosaurus that appeared very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02287-00430032-00430135": "similar to the ones that you", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02288-00430135-00430287": "show so does this mean that", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02289-00430288-00430479": "paleontologists were able to develop", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02290-00430480-00430647": "reasonably good models from these very", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02291-00430647-00430903": "incomplete stegosaurus specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02292-00430904-00431079": "yeah i mean i think i think they were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02293-00431080-00431310": "and you know we and we had", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02294-00431312-00431591": "we had we had good ideas about what", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02295-00431592-00431759": "stegosaurs look like you know we know", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02296-00431760-00431863": "that they have a tail", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02297-00431864-00431975": "and we know they have spikes on their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02298-00431976-00432207": "back and we know they have four legs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02299-00432208-00432375": "and we we have some good ideas about the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02300-00432376-00432527": "proportions of those legs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02301-00432528-00432631": "and you know of course there have been", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02302-00432632-00432863": "museum mounts around for a long time and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02303-00432864-00432999": "quite often they're composites of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02304-00433000-00433191": "different specimens so i think we knew", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02305-00433192-00433263": "the broad", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02306-00433264-00433399": "foul plan i would say that you know the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02307-00433400-00433614": "bowel plan was never really in doubt", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02308-00433615-00433839": "the exact details of that man like how", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02309-00433839-00433935": "long was that tail", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02310-00433935-00434222": "exactly um we didn't have a good idea", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02311-00434223-00434263": "okay", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02312-00434264-00434503": "uh two final questions if you're if", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02313-00434504-00434670": "you're still got some energy to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02314-00434671-00434975": "finish this off um the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02315-00434976-00435310": "uh question is how do we know um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02316-00435312-00435463": "what are the clues about the indication", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02317-00435464-00435663": "of the plates being alternating", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02318-00435664-00435887": "on on stegosaurus versus the other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02319-00435888-00436014": "attacks that you showed", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02320-00436015-00436183": "um because that's how they're found so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02321-00436184-00436327": "there's actually been i think", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02322-00436328-00436551": "two or three specimens in which the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02323-00436552-00436735": "plates have been found kind of in situ", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02324-00436735-00436807": "on the back", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02325-00436808-00436983": "and sophie was one of these and we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02326-00436984-00437166": "although it was not excavated by us we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02327-00437167-00437303": "have lovely quarry maps the people who", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02328-00437304-00437455": "excavated a beautiful door beautiful", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02329-00437456-00437639": "maps and the plates are actually in situ", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02330-00437639-00437775": "along the back and they're offset from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02331-00437776-00437839": "each other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02332-00437839-00437966": "and so it has been thought for quite a", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02333-00437967-00438118": "long time the plates the plates were", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02334-00438119-00438247": "offset from each other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02335-00438247-00438543": "in stegosaurus um whereas with other", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02336-00438543-00438614": "stegosaurs it", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02337-00438615-00438870": "it's been less clear but certainly um", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02338-00438871-00438999": "you know there's there's quite a bit of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02339-00439000-00439127": "evidence to suggest you know the plates", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02340-00439128-00439287": "actually are pairs they look like pears", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02341-00439288-00439391": "each one's slightly different but", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02342-00439392-00439543": "they're the same size and the same shape", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02343-00439543-00439583": "so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02344-00439584-00439695": "it does look like they were paired in", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02345-00439696-00439910": "other specimens", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02346-00439912-00440214": "okay uh and uh the final or next", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02347-00440215-00440375": "not the final question but the the last", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02348-00440376-00440479": "one we'll ask because there's just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02349-00440480-00440575": "there's just so many", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02350-00440576-00440935": "um um what do we know about uh stegosaur", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02351-00440935-00441007": "trackways", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02352-00441008-00441263": "uh do we have a good fossil record yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02353-00441264-00441414": "yeah we do actually the fossil", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02354-00441415-00441559": "the possible record i mean tracks are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02355-00441560-00441663": "always difficult because you're never", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02356-00441664-00441831": "quite sure who made them unless you find", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02357-00441832-00441951": "the animal dead at the end of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02358-00441952-00442031": "trackway", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02359-00442032-00442263": "but we have um tracks that we think are", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02360-00442264-00442431": "probably made by stegosaurus or their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02361-00442432-00442543": "close relatives", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02362-00442543-00442679": "and right the way through from the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02363-00442680-00442887": "middle jurassic um into the lower", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02364-00442888-00443007": "cretaceous so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02365-00443008-00443318": "um yeah they're they're they're quite", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02366-00443319-00443439": "it's quite a good fossil record of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02367-00443439-00443695": "trackways they're known", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02368-00443696-00443870": "they don't add tons to the body fossil", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02369-00443871-00444095": "record um i think there's a few", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02370-00444096-00444303": "um occurrences that suggest stegosaurs", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02371-00444304-00444447": "in places where we haven't found their", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02372-00444447-00444583": "body fossils already", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02373-00444584-00444983": "um they kind of you know i certainly use", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02374-00444984-00445118": "them to look at when i was looking at", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02375-00445119-00445255": "locomotion to kind of think about", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02376-00445256-00445343": "whether", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02377-00445343-00445591": "the way that the the trackways are made", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02378-00445592-00445791": "are um supportive of what i was", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02379-00445792-00445879": "suggesting", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02380-00445880-00446039": "and one of the things that we tend to", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02381-00446039-00446166": "find with them is we don't have loads of", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02382-00446167-00446335": "really good track ways like we have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02383-00446335-00446407": "tracks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02384-00446408-00446591": "but we don't have like a really long", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02385-00446592-00446695": "track where you know where we can see", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02386-00446696-00446822": "like an adult and juvenile wandering", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02387-00446823-00446951": "along a beach together or something like", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02388-00446952-00447103": "that which you know sometimes we do have", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02389-00447104-00447335": "in sauropods and things so they're not", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02390-00447335-00447479": "giving us perhaps the insight that we", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02391-00447480-00447566": "might hope for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02392-00447567-00447847": "um in terms of behavior um that we do", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02393-00447847-00448039": "find in some other dinosaurs um but yeah", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02394-00448039-00448270": "we have we have some tracks", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02395-00448271-00448447": "okay great well thank you very much for", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02396-00448447-00448599": "answering all of those questions", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02397-00448600-00448879": "um thank you to those who ask questions", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02398-00448880-00449022": "yeah this is i think by far the most", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02399-00449023-00449143": "questions we've ever had so", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02400-00449143-00449439": "so that's great um before we end i just", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02401-00449439-00449607": "want to remind everyone", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02402-00449608-00449847": "that next week again is uh dr michelle", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02403-00449847-00449935": "stoker from", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02404-00449935-00450110": "a virginia polytechnic institute and", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02405-00450112-00450263": "state university", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02406-00450264-00450487": "uh presenting on life after death", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02407-00450488-00450631": "evolutionary", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02408-00450632-00450887": "experimentation in the aftermath of the", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02409-00450888-00451095": "promo triassic mass extinction", "hBn9nEI3Luu-02410-00451096-00452480": "thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "hBs6WPpSFqg", "text": {"hBs6WPpSFqg-00000-00000024-00000182": "hey y'all it's your birthday here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00001-00000183-00000390": "welcome back again to my channel thank", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00002-00000391-00000623": "you for visiting if you never see me", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00003-00000624-00000823": "before we never you never visited my", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00004-00000824-00001062": "channel before welcome nice to meet you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00005-00001063-00001270": "for those who are", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00006-00001271-00001527": "coming back what's up welcome back", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00007-00001528-00001791": "welcome back welcome back welcome back", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00008-00001792-00001951": "if you're amazed that's what if you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00009-00001952-00002134": "don't you're too young today i'm going", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00010-00002135-00002359": "to take you on a trip to an antique shop", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00011-00002360-00002487": "hopefully they're open i was trying to", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00012-00002488-00002647": "find your number to call them but i", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00013-00002648-00002783": "couldn't find it but hopefully they are", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00014-00002784-00003031": "open i've been looking for some antique", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00015-00003032-00003231": "vintage pieces to put into our home", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00016-00003232-00003390": "because we have we like the modern", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00017-00003392-00003711": "wabi-sabi or modern organic type style", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00018-00003711-00003959": "and we have a lot of modern pieces but", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00019-00003960-00004119": "i'm looking for some", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00020-00004120-00004391": "antique pieces now or vintage pieces now", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00021-00004392-00004567": "uh and then my parents when they go back", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00022-00004568-00004743": "home to ghana i'm gonna have to bring me", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00023-00004744-00004943": "some art pieces as well to incorporate", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00024-00004944-00005111": "it in our home right now we don't have", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00025-00005112-00005335": "that yet but we are going to get our", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00026-00005336-00005884": "antique vintage pieces so let's go", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00027-00005885-00008510": "[Music]", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00028-00008511-00008751": "100 this is good", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00029-00008752-00008967": "oh guys", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00030-00008968-00009359": "oh this is so cute", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00031-00009360-00010695": "look at his face", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00032-00010696-00011071": "this is beautiful", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00033-00011072-00011351": "there's a lot of miscentric here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00034-00011352-00011638": "this is very african it's", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00035-00011639-00011838": "yes", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00036-00011839-00012095": "look at the wear on it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00037-00012096-00012263": "that's crazy", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00038-00012264-00012463": "look at this nutcracker what was this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00039-00012464-00012683": "during christmas it was 35", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00040-00012684-00013191": "dollars actually i got this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00041-00013191-00013391": "i want this for next christmas god", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00042-00013391-00013503": "willing", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00043-00013504-00013615": "i want it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00044-00013616-00013822": "am i crazy i'm liking the wooden balls", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00045-00013823-00014047": "i'm gonna have to have a bread bowl", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00046-00014047-00014511": "this wooden bowl is cute", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00047-00014512-00014791": "so i'm thinking about buying this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00048-00014791-00015758": "and painting black", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00049-00015759-00015911": "something about it don't sit right with", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00050-00015912-00016927": "my spirit so i don't", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00051-00016928-00017183": "what do you guys know about this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00052-00017184-00017317": "i'm thinking about getting this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00053-00017318-00017575": "[Music]", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00054-00017576-00017799": "i love it like", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00055-00017800-00017991": "something about it i like it's not that", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00056-00017992-00018150": "heavy either it's not that heavy but the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00057-00018151-00018255": "way you're talking it sounds like it's", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00058-00018256-00018447": "heavy", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00059-00018448-00018575": "i'm just holding it with my finger", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00060-00018576-00018991": "that's right okay this is beautiful", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00061-00018992-00019799": "look at the details on this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00062-00019800-00020175": "you like this vase right here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00063-00020176-00020383": "this one over here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00064-00020384-00020743": "oh this one over here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00065-00020744-00021519": "this will be great for the tv console", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00066-00021520-00023007": "oh i like this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00067-00023008-00024263": "oh look at that that's fire", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00068-00024264-00024591": "isn't it nice it's so pretty", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00069-00024592-00024878": "yeah", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00070-00024879-00025086": "look at the leather", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00071-00025087-00025319": "this is real leather so", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00072-00025320-00025478": "i think i'm sold", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00073-00025479-00025575": "let's see if", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00074-00025576-00025702": "i should be trying bargaining for six", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00075-00025704-00026214": "hundred dollars until 650.", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00076-00026216-00026374": "all right back again what's your name", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00077-00026375-00026502": "again", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00078-00026504-00026735": "marcelo hey marcelo", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00079-00026736-00026862": "we were looking these are where we have", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00080-00026863-00027070": "the what's the credenzas", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00081-00027072-00027255": "okay so we look at the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00082-00027256-00027502": "that one over there the black yeah", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00083-00027504-00027695": "um if you want to get it how does the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00084-00027695-00027839": "delivery work", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00085-00027839-00028055": "so yeah", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00086-00028056-00028279": "for you guys for delivery yeah and it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00087-00028280-00028511": "being i know it's 6.50 can we do it for", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00088-00028512-00028727": "600.", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00089-00028727-00028918": "i just bought stuff i don't understand", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00090-00028919-00029127": "yeah promotion", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00091-00029127-00029302": "i gotta call the balls and ask him what", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00092-00029304-00029446": "it was", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00093-00029447-00029623": "because you guys have i told you guys on", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00094-00029624-00029743": "instagram you guys have really cool", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00095-00029744-00029927": "stuff and i wanted to", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00096-00029927-00030039": "put on what's going on in the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00097-00030039-00030295": "neighborhood if you're into vintage this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00098-00030295-00030551": "is like super cool", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00099-00030552-00030807": "if you're intervented like you know", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00100-00030808-00030983": "not miss actually you talking vintage", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00101-00030983-00031068": "okay", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00102-00031069-00031407": "[Music]", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00103-00031408-00031518": "all right", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00104-00031519-00031662": "oh look at this look at that look at", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00105-00031663-00031774": "that", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00106-00031775-00031935": "i love this shade", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00107-00031936-00032262": "this is so miscentric", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00108-00032263-00032607": "that's really cool this is some old", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00109-00032608-00032727": "inside", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00110-00032727-00032887": "stuff right here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00111-00032888-00033095": "feathers fire", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00112-00033096-00033335": "look at the details on there", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00113-00033336-00033559": "that's so amazing", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00114-00033560-00035055": "i love it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00115-00035056-00035118": "so", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00116-00035119-00035351": "6 40. there we go awesome so i'm like", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00117-00035352-00035431": "playing", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00118-00035432-00035630": "look at that and they give us a bargain", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00119-00035631-00035735": "that's what i'm talking we need to come", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00120-00035736-00035807": "here", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00121-00035808-00036102": "so we are back", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00122-00036103-00036351": "okay okay okay okay okay so", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00123-00036352-00036590": "i got the mirror i was going to get to", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00124-00036591-00036767": "my husband's like just mirror you know", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00125-00036768-00036927": "even using what you need to you're right", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00126-00036928-00037279": "whatever so we got one it was 125 which", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00127-00037280-00037446": "was great because", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00128-00037447-00037599": "the one that i was going to but first of", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00129-00037600-00037815": "all doing the anthropology is like 800", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00130-00037816-00037951": "nobody got time for that and the one", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00131-00037952-00038095": "that i was trying to get from world", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00132-00038096-00038311": "market was also 125 but this is a", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00133-00038312-00038430": "vintage", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00134-00038431-00038599": "authentic", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00135-00038600-00038767": "i was here for it and i think the one in", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00136-00038768-00038951": "world market is what but this one is i", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00137-00038952-00039159": "think clay he said but anyways it was", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00138-00039160-00039374": "125 and i got and i bargained because", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00139-00039375-00039495": "you know i'm african all we do is", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00140-00039496-00039799": "bargain i got the stone vase okay so i", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00141-00039800-00040079": "do want the joshua vase from pottery", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00142-00040080-00040174": "barn", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00143-00040175-00040351": "uh shout out to morgan i don't know i", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00144-00040352-00040439": "want to see what i could do with this", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00145-00040440-00040679": "this one's 25 it's stone", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00146-00040680-00040855": "it's like a cream and green you saw it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00147-00040856-00041039": "so i'm not sure i'm gonna style it and", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00148-00041040-00041207": "see how it look and if i don't like it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00149-00041208-00041351": "i'm gonna paint it black but before i do", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00150-00041352-00041462": "it i wanna see how i would look first", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00151-00041463-00041718": "okay i do like the um tree window no", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00152-00041719-00041951": "joshua vase anyways okay there's a big", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00153-00041952-00042087": "big one", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00154-00042088-00042302": "you also the credenza that i showed you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00155-00042303-00042518": "or the we want to use it for media table", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00156-00042519-00042623": "upstairs", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00157-00042624-00042846": "um yo that joint is so beautiful", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00158-00042847-00043087": "mid-century i think it's walnut wood", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00159-00043088-00043390": "with leather oh my gosh right now we're", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00160-00043391-00043679": "not first that part of the house but", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00161-00043680-00043911": "listen if you have the funds and you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00162-00043912-00044151": "come across something that unique you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00163-00044152-00044295": "just have to bite the bullets sometimes", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00164-00044296-00044471": "if you can do it to just get that", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00165-00044472-00044590": "because you know stuff like that don't", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00166-00044591-00044823": "come around okay and", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00167-00044824-00044958": "you're not about to find out the west", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00168-00044959-00045102": "you might find on the west some west", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00169-00045103-00045318": "almost cb2 but it's not going to be the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00170-00045319-00045558": "same craftsmanship okay so we built the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00171-00045559-00045767": "bullet and we just bought it and then", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00172-00045768-00045951": "we're going to put the bedroom stuff on", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00173-00045952-00046143": "hold for now but at least we got one", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00174-00046144-00046311": "thing which was the mirror so at the end", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00175-00046312-00046486": "of the end of january we're going to", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00176-00046487-00046630": "finish managing the bedroom but oh my", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00177-00046631-00046807": "gosh i'm so excited we got three items", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00178-00046808-00047230": "oh oh guys so the credenza", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00179-00047231-00047486": "or the media council was", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00180-00047487-00047758": "650 right and i told the guy come on", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00181-00047759-00047990": "give me a bargain okay i'll give you 600", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00182-00047991-00048127": "what do you think like again free", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00183-00048128-00048302": "advertisement i mean come on you know", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00184-00048303-00048439": "i'm gonna shot you on the instagram", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00185-00048440-00048590": "whatever whatever you call his balls the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00186-00048591-00048799": "boss said 600 perfect", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00187-00048800-00048967": "taxes delivery they're going to deliver", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00188-00048968-00049118": "it to the house taxes delivery", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00189-00049119-00049343": "everything was it came up to 690", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00190-00049344-00049599": "something which is great compared to", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00191-00049600-00049807": "even something simple for west elm and i", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00192-00049808-00049967": "love me somewhere um", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00193-00049968-00050174": "it's like five hundred dollars for as", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00194-00050175-00050502": "the simplest of um furniture so", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00195-00050503-00050639": "something like this we're looking at the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00196-00050640-00050846": "1500 price range especially it has the", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00197-00050847-00051086": "left it has the leather oh we're looking", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00198-00051087-00051350": "we up there but", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00199-00051351-00051679": "650 600 was let's say 700 with", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00200-00051679-00051894": "everything come on i hate delivery", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00201-00051895-00052030": "though by this by the way i hate that", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00202-00052032-00052302": "crap but whatever come on", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00203-00052303-00052519": "listen god listens to everything he", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00204-00052520-00052711": "listens to all your serious problems", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00205-00052712-00052863": "problems and all the silly stuff right", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00206-00052864-00053038": "i'm sorry guys i don't go to vintage", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00207-00053039-00053247": "shop you know i like this i love these", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00208-00053248-00053511": "gilded mirrors and i want a nice vintage", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00209-00053512-00053759": "one that you know or even a nice", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00210-00053760-00054087": "really quality one that um i can afford", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00211-00054088-00054294": "i can't do the uh anthropology whatever", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00212-00054295-00054542": "i can't do i don't want to do it so god", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00213-00054544-00054687": "when i go to this friend", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00214-00054688-00054879": "vintage spot please help me find a nice", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00215-00054879-00055119": "guilded mirror in my price range", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00216-00055120-00055294": "honestly y'all i was looking to spend", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00217-00055295-00055542": "like 200 that was my cutoff", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00218-00055544-00055830": "not only did i find it", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00219-00055832-00056111": "i only got for 125. god was like look", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00220-00056112-00056366": "girl my daughter i got you i said yes", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00221-00056367-00056638": "papa thank you i don't know about you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00222-00056639-00056791": "but god be coming through you better", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00223-00056791-00057047": "give it to him all your problems all", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00224-00057048-00057311": "your desires and all your wants", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00225-00057312-00057438": "and you give her what you want and what", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00226-00057439-00057679": "you need oftentimes what you need", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00227-00057679-00057807": "because sometimes we want stuff that we", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00228-00057808-00057919": "don't need", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00229-00057920-00058071": "if we even want stuff that could hurt us", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00230-00058072-00058207": "but you know", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00231-00058208-00058359": "i ain't gonna preach right now i'm not", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00232-00058360-00058519": "there just a little bit but i'm so", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00233-00058520-00058775": "excited okay all right that's all i'm so", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00234-00058776-00059007": "excited and if you'd like to buy if you", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00235-00059008-00059166": "often buy vintage stuff please share", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00236-00059167-00059303": "what you got all right and show your", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00237-00059304-00059494": "spots if you're in new york commission", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00238-00059495-00059750": "or even jersey i'll travel all right bye", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00239-00059751-00060103": "see you in the next video bye", "hBs6WPpSFqg-00240-00060104-00060312": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hCpFbnfySvQ", "text": {"hCpFbnfySvQ-00000-00000012-00000209": "I all its Greg at worldwide salon", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00001-00000210-00000446": "marketing headquarters just wanted to", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00002-00000447-00000611": "give you this brief video to show you", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00003-00000612-00000886": "some new resources with just today", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00004-00000888-00001279": "uploaded to the members website for", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00005-00001280-00001504": "those who are opening their doors soon", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00006-00001505-00001763": "with the lock downs easy you're going to", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00007-00001764-00002000": "need some material to get those clients", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00008-00002001-00002207": "back in the door as quickly as possible", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00009-00002208-00002570": "so we've made some available posters", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00010-00002571-00002888": "emails text messages social media", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00011-00002889-00003203": "graphics I wanted to quickly just take", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00012-00003204-00003415": "you through those and show you where you", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00013-00003417-00003652": "can find them on the on the members site", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00014-00003653-00004040": "I'll just share my screen briefly so", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00015-00004040-00004244": "when you log into the site you'll see", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00016-00004245-00004390": "here welcomed courses and then", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00017-00004391-00004711": "coronavirus if you log into that if you", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00018-00004712-00004949": "click into that and come down to the", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00019-00004950-00005231": "bottom here you'll see show me resources", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00020-00005232-00005729": "and then into there you'll see a page", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00021-00005730-00005963": "like this lockdown over resources so", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00022-00005964-00006197": "we've designed a whole bunch of posters", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00023-00006198-00006368": "you can use for in the salon in your", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00024-00006369-00006610": "window and you can choose any one of", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00025-00006611-00006928": "these and download them so when you", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00026-00006929-00007103": "download them they come down as a Word", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00027-00007104-00007478": "document and you'll find here that this", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00028-00007479-00007789": "word document is editable so you can", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00029-00007790-00008031": "edit this section in here put any", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00030-00008033-00008306": "message in there that you like change", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00031-00008307-00008573": "this down here choose any of those", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00032-00008574-00008942": "posters that you that you wish elsewhere", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00033-00008943-00009176": "on that same page if you scroll down", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00034-00009177-00009458": "here past the posters you'll see that", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00035-00009459-00009887": "we've included a complete email pack so", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00036-00009888-00010242": "you can download all of these emails and", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00037-00010243-00010508": "send them out to your clients one by one", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00038-00010509-00010688": "we've pre-written them for you of course", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00039-00010689-00011042": "they are editable but it might give you", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00040-00011043-00011246": "an idea I've written these personally so", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00041-00011247-00011410": "it might give you an idea of what to", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00042-00011411-00011599": "write instead of having to mull over it", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00043-00011600-00012013": "yourselves there's email one with a", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00044-00012014-00012230": "place in there for a special offer if", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00045-00012231-00012445": "you want to use a special offer to get", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00046-00012446-00012745": "people back in when you reopen email to", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00047-00012746-00013030": "a reminder a couple of days later on", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00048-00013031-00013232": "opening day maybe you send this female", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00049-00013233-00013397": "one on", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00050-00013397-00013625": "a few days before you open and then", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00051-00013626-00013913": "email - on the day you open again with", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00052-00013913-00014252": "your special offer in it a couple of PS", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00053-00014253-00014555": "is email three two to three days after", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00054-00014556-00014875": "you reopen obviously people don't often", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00055-00014876-00015146": "read the first email I get but they may", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00056-00015147-00015593": "read reminder emails and then further", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00057-00015594-00015955": "down that you've got the SMS pack so", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00058-00015956-00016178": "there's a whole bunch of sms's that you", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00059-00016179-00016430": "can send these also have been", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00060-00016431-00016661": "pre-written for you with some", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00061-00016662-00016832": "instructions at the top", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00062-00016833-00017275": "SMS one SMS to SMS three SMS for you can", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00063-00017276-00017597": "choose one or any of those I would", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00064-00017598-00017881": "suggest sending them in a sequence and", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00065-00017882-00018128": "there's even one there where if you've", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00066-00018129-00018278": "got special offers on a page on your", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00067-00018279-00018505": "website you can include a link to that", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00068-00018506-00018821": "page on your website so that's where", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00069-00018822-00019046": "you'll find those further down still", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00070-00019047-00019319": "we've designed a whole bunch of social", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00071-00019320-00019525": "media graphics that you can download", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00072-00019526-00019766": "they look like this you simply click on", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00073-00019767-00020080": "the the graphic on the page open it up", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00074-00020081-00020359": "in the new tab and then simply right", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00075-00020360-00020636": "click on it and save the image as", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00076-00020637-00020830": "wherever you want to save it on your", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00077-00020831-00021103": "computer so there are a few things that", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00078-00021104-00021350": "we've been working on over the past", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00079-00021351-00021683": "month or two since the lock downs began", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00080-00021684-00021955": "I hope they are useful let's all get", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00081-00021956-00022172": "back to business and bring those clients", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00082-00022173-00022372": "back in the door and gradually", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00083-00022373-00022640": "cautiously get back to normal so hope to", "hCpFbnfySvQ-00084-00022641-00022970": "see you soon thanks all"}}, {"audio_id": "hCtrGfdRydQ", "text": {"hCtrGfdRydQ-00000-00000024-00000111": "hi", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00001-00000112-00000279": "welcome to another episode of azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00002-00000280-00000471": "unblogged today i'm really excited to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00003-00000472-00000678": "talk about avs landing zones and some of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00004-00000679-00000862": "the networking topologies that are", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00005-00000863-00001622": "available within it so stay tuned", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00006-00001623-00001926": "[Music]", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00007-00001927-00002159": "and i have two special guests here to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00008-00002160-00002487": "talk about their experience um sabine", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00009-00002488-00002655": "nice to have you on", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00010-00002656-00002847": "hi amy hi mahesh how's it going i'm", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00011-00002848-00003118": "sabine blair i'm with the customer uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00012-00003119-00003327": "global architecture and engineering team", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00013-00003328-00003638": "cae stayed up really fast", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00014-00003639-00003863": "what i do is i have a customer facing an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00015-00003864-00004006": "engineering role so really helping", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00016-00004007-00004159": "customers with their designs and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00017-00004160-00004422": "architectures the end to end patterns uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00018-00004423-00004654": "using the vmware and azure solution", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00019-00004655-00004927": "that's great", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00020-00004928-00005111": "and mahesh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00021-00005112-00005351": "yeah thank you amy and savin uh it's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00022-00005352-00005591": "great to be with you my name is mahesh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00023-00005592-00005886": "i'm a cloud solution architect", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00024-00005887-00006151": "i work with the global partners and then", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00025-00006152-00006351": "help them successful on the avs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00026-00006352-00006591": "engagements besides work i do love my", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00027-00006592-00006814": "tea so don't mind if i drink my tea", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00028-00006815-00007055": "during this presentation", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00029-00007056-00007446": "oh good i love tea too", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00030-00007447-00007663": "good let's talk let's talk something", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00031-00007664-00008006": "about avs all right let's do it um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00032-00008008-00008278": "sabine so i'm assuming with networking", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00033-00008279-00008483": "there's a bunch of building blocks", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00034-00008484-00008791": "um what from your perspective are those", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00035-00008792-00008942": "building blocks", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00036-00008943-00009031": "sure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00037-00009032-00009231": "um well first and foremost is really", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00038-00009232-00009406": "comes down to what the customers are", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00039-00009407-00009527": "trying to do", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00040-00009528-00009695": "um they're coming in with many different", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00041-00009696-00010014": "scenarios they could be coming to avs to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00042-00010015-00010214": "extend their on-premise data center or", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00043-00010215-00010351": "they could be coming in to migrate", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00044-00010352-00010535": "workloads but either way", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00045-00010536-00010710": "this solution really helps them to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00046-00010711-00011023": "facilitate their hybrid cloud desires", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00047-00011024-00011183": "and really put together an end-to-end", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00048-00011184-00011303": "footprint", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00049-00011304-00011495": "um and that's exactly what a landing", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00050-00011496-00011751": "zone is depending on where you land um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00051-00011752-00011951": "can really facilitate how your different", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00052-00011952-00012167": "architectures look um one of the key", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00053-00012168-00012351": "components that you get is this azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00054-00012352-00012559": "dedicated express route so this is a 10", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00055-00012560-00012727": "gig circuit that comes as soon as you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00056-00012728-00013022": "spin up your avs solution um this is not", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00057-00013023-00013183": "an additional cost this is not an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00058-00013184-00013319": "additional thing you have to add from a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00059-00013319-00013463": "third party vendor this is something", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00060-00013463-00013686": "that you're getting directly from azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00061-00013687-00013855": "and that comes with a great benefit so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00062-00013856-00014038": "you get that 10 gig circuit but unlike", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00063-00014040-00014238": "other vendors we don't rate limit this", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00064-00014240-00014319": "so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00065-00014319-00014591": "within avs itself you have your esxi", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00066-00014591-00014863": "hosts those esxi hosts have four nics", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00067-00014863-00015063": "two for management and two for workloads", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00068-00015063-00015271": "and those workloads are going at uh 25", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00069-00015272-00015479": "gigabits per second each so you know", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00070-00015480-00015655": "when you do some optimizations on the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00071-00015656-00015863": "avs side on express roadside you can get", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00072-00015863-00016111": "a much you know faster connection", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00073-00016112-00016350": "um and then we also have nsxt and this", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00074-00016351-00016503": "is something that a lot of our customers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00075-00016504-00016694": "who are using vmware already are pretty", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00076-00016695-00016903": "familiar with this is the management", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00077-00016904-00017047": "portal so this is what's going to help", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00078-00017048-00017286": "them do their static and dynamic ip", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00079-00017287-00017479": "addressing of their workloads this is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00080-00017480-00017711": "where they do their dcp their dns their", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00081-00017712-00017927": "segmentation for different cider blocks", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00082-00017928-00018014": "that are going to use for a different", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00083-00018015-00018247": "workload it's going to be dev or on um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00084-00018248-00018447": "you know production so there's a lot of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00085-00018448-00018599": "things this is a very very powerful", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00086-00018600-00018767": "robust tool that we're really excited to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00087-00018768-00018927": "have on the solution", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00088-00018928-00019167": "um they also get the t0 and the t1", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00089-00019168-00019311": "router so again that's something that's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00090-00019312-00019567": "negative to nsxt where you basically", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00091-00019568-00019750": "have your workloads and they communicate", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00092-00019751-00019935": "with those t1 routers and then the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00093-00019936-00020111": "communicates with the t0 router so that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00094-00020112-00020358": "t0 router sits right at the edge that's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00095-00020359-00020558": "the physical uplink and then the tier", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00096-00020559-00020727": "one routers is what connects to the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00097-00020728-00021007": "actual nics for those workloads so it's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00098-00021008-00021183": "responsible for managing that east-west", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00099-00021184-00021335": "traffic between those workloads and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00100-00021336-00021575": "software-defined data centers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00101-00021576-00021663": "um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00102-00021664-00021822": "from there we have network virtual", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00103-00021823-00021983": "appliances and this is interesting", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00104-00021984-00022175": "because this can be something that you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00105-00022176-00022422": "use natively within nsxt but this is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00106-00022423-00022567": "something as a customer you have the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00107-00022568-00022719": "freedom to bring in as well whether you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00108-00022720-00022935": "have a license for one already on-prem", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00109-00022936-00023103": "or you want to get a virtual appliance", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00110-00023104-00023311": "up and going in um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00111-00023312-00023511": "in nsxt itself uh in your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00112-00023512-00023727": "software-defined data center or if you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00113-00023728-00023927": "want to have this in azure so we'll see", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00114-00023928-00024047": "in some of the different diagrams we", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00115-00024048-00024230": "have later on that we have different", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00116-00024231-00024350": "flows for where you want to have that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00117-00024351-00024503": "traffic inspection occur which is why", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00118-00024504-00024758": "you use a network virtual appliance", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00119-00024759-00024983": "um with that said if you do use that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00120-00024984-00025183": "network virtual appliance in azure um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00121-00025184-00025335": "you're going to need a third-party", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00122-00025336-00025583": "device to do like a layer 3 to have some", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00123-00025584-00025783": "user-defined routes so that's where", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00124-00025783-00025918": "azure route server comes into play", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00125-00025919-00026055": "that's that appliance is going to allow", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00126-00026056-00026287": "you to have those user-defined routes so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00127-00026288-00026511": "you can really communicate and have that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00128-00026512-00026607": "flow", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00129-00026608-00026774": "from your mbas to wherever it is that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00130-00026775-00026902": "you want to go and have that traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00131-00026904-00027039": "inspection", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00132-00027039-00027311": "um and then lastly but not least", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00133-00027312-00027511": "we also have the option for customers to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00134-00027512-00027687": "use azure firewall and this is something", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00135-00027688-00027846": "that we really hope to make easy for", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00136-00027847-00028023": "customers because right in the abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00137-00028024-00028270": "portal um you could just say internet", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00138-00028272-00028431": "enabled and your workloads were able to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00139-00028432-00028614": "communicate with the internet but that's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00140-00028616-00028790": "something that's kind of for poc because", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00141-00028791-00028967": "you will not be able to see that traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00142-00028968-00029127": "and you will not be able to manage those", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00143-00029127-00029318": "firewall rules so this is where azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00144-00029319-00029495": "firewall comes into play right in the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00145-00029495-00029687": "portal you could deploy a secure vlan", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00146-00029688-00029927": "hub configure your rules you know report", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00147-00029927-00030246": "80 port 443 and that route from abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00148-00030247-00030414": "would take precedence to that azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00149-00030416-00030599": "secured hub and then out to internet", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00150-00030600-00030807": "where you get that nice robust stateful", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00151-00030808-00030958": "traffic inspection to help meet your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00152-00030960-00031199": "security needs so a lot of moving blocks", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00153-00031200-00031327": "here a lot of things that we're excited", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00154-00031327-00031470": "to talk about", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00155-00031472-00031679": "yeah that's great wow so with so many", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00156-00031680-00031870": "components or building blocks how does", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00157-00031872-00032014": "that look when it's like all put", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00158-00032016-00032239": "together for a customer", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00159-00032239-00032407": "yeah you know and that's that's a great", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00160-00032408-00032567": "question because that is the question", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00161-00032568-00032687": "that's what a lot of customers are", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00162-00032688-00032902": "asking us where exactly do we see all", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00163-00032903-00033111": "these different things coming into place", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00164-00033112-00033255": "and it really comes into place when you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00165-00033256-00033407": "know we think about where is it that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00166-00033408-00033543": "they're trying to connect to and where", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00167-00033544-00033751": "is it that they're trying to go so for", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00168-00033752-00033983": "example like say you have your workloads", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00169-00033984-00034159": "and you're in the software-defined data", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00170-00034160-00034351": "center how do you communicate to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00171-00034352-00034535": "workload in another software-defined", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00172-00034536-00034679": "data center", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00173-00034680-00034846": "and now we have something under hood", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00174-00034847-00035095": "called anyconnect and what anyconnect", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00175-00035096-00035287": "does is that underneath the you know the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00176-00035288-00035518": "hood it's a nice full mesh you know", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00177-00035519-00035735": "point-to-point route leak within the abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00178-00035736-00035943": "network itself um and that has like a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00179-00035944-00036055": "tunnel that will go between those", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00180-00036056-00036262": "software-defined data centers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00181-00036263-00036527": "now if you want to go outside of abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00182-00036528-00036815": "let's say to your azure v-nets this is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00183-00036816-00036974": "where again you're hitting that edge", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00184-00036975-00037118": "you're going from your direct connect", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00185-00037119-00037295": "you're hitting that microsoft dedicated", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00186-00037296-00037590": "edge um and from there you're able to go", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00187-00037591-00037815": "to your azure v-nets and you're also", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00188-00037816-00038030": "able to go to your on-prem and the way", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00189-00038031-00038190": "you'd go to on-prem or a different", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00190-00038191-00038415": "co-location data center is that in", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00191-00038416-00038567": "between those circuits they are paired", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00192-00038568-00038815": "with something called global reach", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00193-00038816-00038990": "so global reach is an attachment that's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00194-00038991-00039151": "at your end of your express route", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00195-00039152-00039318": "circuit so let's say that you have your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00196-00039319-00039511": "on-prem data center and you have your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00197-00039512-00039783": "avs your on-prem data center is going to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00198-00039784-00039951": "get a direct connect could be from", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00199-00039952-00040143": "vendor it could be azure direct but", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00200-00040144-00040343": "that's going to terminate within azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00201-00040344-00040551": "um at an edge and it's the same thing", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00202-00040552-00040735": "for your avs solution you're going to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00203-00040736-00040958": "have a direct azure dedicated circuit", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00204-00040959-00041127": "it's going to hit the global reach and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00205-00041128-00041302": "then those two circuits can hear so now", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00206-00041303-00041415": "you're right in the backbone you're not", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00207-00041416-00041574": "going over the internet you have like", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00208-00041575-00041790": "azure you know back end to have that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00209-00041791-00042111": "communication end to end", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00210-00042112-00042343": "some things that we also see as well", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00211-00042344-00042551": "customers looking for that traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00212-00042552-00042799": "inspection they could do so using the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00213-00042800-00043079": "azure firewall rule um and that public", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00214-00043080-00043318": "ip option so when you go to abs and you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00215-00043319-00043487": "select that public ip option whether it", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00216-00043488-00043679": "be in the portal or automation or you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00217-00043680-00043830": "even connect to an existing you know", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00218-00043831-00044071": "azure vlan um you're going to get that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00219-00044072-00044255": "azure vlan hub you're going to get that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00220-00044256-00044407": "firewall you're going to get those", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00221-00044408-00044623": "stateful rules and policies allowing you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00222-00044624-00044807": "to have that traffic inspection and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00223-00044808-00044935": "you're going to have that route that's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00224-00044936-00045055": "going to take precedence to your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00225-00045056-00045311": "internet so that azure firewall is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00226-00045312-00045487": "what's going to advertise that quad zero", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00227-00045488-00045727": "to the internet", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00228-00045728-00045862": "different communication that you can", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00229-00045863-00046071": "even have even within azure vnets right", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00230-00046072-00046167": "because", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00231-00046168-00046390": "customers are excited to use things that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00232-00046391-00046551": "are azure native as well they might want", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00233-00046552-00046686": "to start using like you know storage", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00234-00046687-00046918": "accounts and whatnot or cosmos db or key", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00235-00046919-00047158": "vault um so your azure vnets can be", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00236-00047159-00047358": "configured in the hub and spoke topology", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00237-00047359-00047718": "or again using that secure vlan hub", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00238-00047719-00047895": "and this is where i really see customers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00239-00047896-00048086": "looking to have those different things", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00240-00048087-00048439": "that they can do um to connect securely", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00241-00048440-00048727": "that's great wow so um speaking of like", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00242-00048728-00048958": "a network virtual appliance um and we're", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00243-00048959-00049230": "talking about vmware are there if i'm", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00244-00049231-00049423": "currently using something on premises", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00245-00049424-00049535": "like uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00246-00049536-00049751": "like a third-party nva can i use that in", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00247-00049752-00050015": "abs yeah absolutely", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00248-00050016-00050167": "there's a different you know options and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00249-00050168-00050327": "how you want to do that because it", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00250-00050328-00050518": "really depends on where you want that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00251-00050519-00050718": "traffic inspection to occur", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00252-00050719-00050879": "and that can really dictate where you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00253-00050880-00051102": "put that network virtual appliance", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00254-00051103-00051311": "so say for example we see this is a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00255-00051312-00051479": "really popular demand with customers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00256-00051479-00051607": "because they may already have a network", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00257-00051608-00051894": "virtual appliance on premise on premises", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00258-00051895-00052087": "and if they do that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00259-00052088-00052335": "um what they can do from there is just", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00260-00052336-00052607": "have that traffic inspection um initiate", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00261-00052608-00052935": "from on-prem to their azure v-nets also", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00262-00052936-00053094": "if they're in the software-defined data", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00263-00053095-00053342": "center itself they could use nsxt", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00264-00053344-00053438": "natively", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00265-00053439-00053623": "but they also have the option to use a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00266-00053624-00053799": "network virtual appliance that they just", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00267-00053800-00054038": "you know spin up on a virtual machine or", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00268-00054039-00054215": "just put up an appliance within the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00269-00054216-00054430": "software-defined data center itself so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00270-00054432-00054559": "they could do that traffic inspection", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00271-00054560-00054750": "between their workloads east-west but", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00272-00054751-00054879": "they could also have that traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00273-00054879-00054975": "inspection where we're saying is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00274-00054976-00055247": "north-south you know going out to those", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00275-00055248-00055399": "azure v-nets", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00276-00055400-00055638": "where we do see things get complicated", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00277-00055639-00055799": "is when they want to have that traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00278-00055800-00056038": "inspection end-to-end from on-premise to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00279-00056039-00056271": "your azure v nets to your avs so that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00280-00056272-00056542": "whole you know solution", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00281-00056544-00056871": "what we see customers do there is um one", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00282-00056872-00057030": "if they don't have like the global reach", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00283-00057032-00057319": "uh available to them they disable it um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00284-00057320-00057430": "and therefore that doesn't take", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00285-00057432-00057582": "precedence so your precedence literally", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00286-00057583-00057799": "of your route is going to azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00287-00057800-00058015": "um but you need to have your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00288-00058016-00058175": "traffic inspection happening on both", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00289-00058176-00058382": "sides so you need traffic inspection", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00290-00058383-00058599": "coming into azure boom network virtual", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00291-00058600-00058894": "appliance then you have avs going into", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00292-00058895-00059087": "azure room network virtual appliance and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00293-00059088-00059263": "then how those communicate with each", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00294-00059264-00059479": "other is now they need that layer 3", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00295-00059479-00059687": "device which would be the route servers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00296-00059688-00059871": "without either setup like the vxlan", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00297-00059872-00060159": "tunnel or ebgp but both ways you know", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00298-00060160-00060319": "now you have that end-to-end traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00299-00060320-00060447": "inspection", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00300-00060448-00060766": "that's great wow okay so i think mahesh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00301-00060767-00060935": "has the slides like showing us the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00302-00060936-00061238": "connectivity um to share with us", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00303-00061239-00061342": "and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00304-00061344-00061623": "i have a question for you mahesh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00305-00061624-00061735": "um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00306-00061736-00061991": "can i use my third-party nva", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00307-00061991-00062119": "okay it sounds like i can use my", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00308-00062120-00062406": "third-party mba but is there something", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00309-00062407-00062606": "i can use that's directly integrated in", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00310-00062607-00062766": "avs it looks like there's a lot of azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00311-00062767-00063015": "tools that are already built so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00312-00063016-00063254": "is there anything like that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00313-00063255-00063423": "yeah absolutely i mean coming back to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00314-00063424-00063687": "your question and you use your favorite", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00315-00063688-00063919": "third party and be directly integrated", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00316-00063920-00064191": "with evs absolutely you can so let's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00317-00064191-00064382": "take a look at how that scenario would", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00318-00064383-00064494": "look like", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00319-00064495-00064726": "so as you can see on the screen you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00320-00064727-00064975": "don't have any nv running inside of an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00321-00064976-00065175": "azure virtual network", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00322-00065176-00065438": "instead you will see that the your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00323-00065439-00065711": "favorite third party envy is running", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00324-00065712-00065911": "inside of an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00325-00065912-00066175": "sddc here and this is a great place to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00326-00066176-00066479": "actually run the nba because then you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00327-00066480-00066663": "can you know sort of carry on your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00328-00066664-00066887": "operational processes that you might", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00329-00066888-00067071": "have created around specific features", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00330-00067072-00067326": "set of your nba or you have plenty of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00331-00067327-00067606": "policies that you might have created um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00332-00067607-00067782": "based on your on-premise location and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00333-00067783-00068047": "you want to carry forward those policies", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00334-00068048-00068326": "uh into avs as well so yes uh absolutely", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00335-00068327-00068615": "you can run your uh nva uh directly", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00336-00068616-00068894": "integrated with uh the uh with the abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00337-00068895-00069182": "sdtc so let's take a look at some of the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00338-00069183-00069447": "major uh network flows and let's start", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00339-00069448-00069567": "with the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00340-00069568-00069863": "connectivity with on-premise environment", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00341-00069864-00070094": "so the connectivity with on-premise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00342-00070095-00070294": "environment is again", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00343-00070295-00070479": "established using expressroute global", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00344-00070480-00070663": "reach so this is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00345-00070664-00071006": "the feature or service that connects the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00346-00071007-00071271": "abs express out circuit with the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00347-00071272-00071479": "expressed out circuit that you already", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00348-00071480-00071719": "may have which connects your on-premise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00349-00071720-00071950": "environment with azure so no change", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00350-00071951-00072103": "there", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00351-00072104-00072382": "let's let's move into the uh the e-based", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00352-00072383-00072591": "traffic now and then again the e-grace", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00353-00072592-00072815": "traffic would originate from the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00354-00072816-00073071": "abs guest vms so the traffic would", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00355-00073072-00073350": "originate from the svms inside of an abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00356-00073351-00073535": "sddc", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00357-00073536-00073759": "it will levels through this envy and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00358-00073760-00074015": "this is where you can run those policies", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00359-00074016-00074206": "you can inspect your traffic and then do", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00360-00074207-00074382": "all the things that you otherwise would", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00361-00074383-00074519": "have done from your own previous", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00362-00074520-00074791": "environment one traffic is the once the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00363-00074792-00075031": "traffic is deemed to be good then it", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00364-00075032-00075294": "traverses through the tier one and tier", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00365-00075295-00075550": "zero gateways and then reaches to the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00366-00075551-00075750": "abs express out circuit", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00367-00075751-00076006": "and from the express route circuit that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00368-00076007-00076335": "is associated with evs it breaks out out", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00369-00076336-00076575": "into the internet now one thing to note", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00370-00076576-00076831": "here is that the scenario one which", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00371-00076832-00077143": "sabine curler uh sabine covered earlier", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00372-00077144-00077391": "the scenario differs that instead of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00373-00077392-00077591": "routing that traffic through an azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00374-00077592-00077726": "firewall which would have been", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00375-00077727-00077943": "integrated with virtual van", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00376-00077944-00078238": "the internet breakout happens directly", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00377-00078239-00078455": "from the evs express sound circuit so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00378-00078456-00078726": "that's that's the egress traffic uh amy", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00379-00078727-00078862": "that you can sort of you know take a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00380-00078863-00079206": "look at when using your third party nba", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00381-00079207-00079526": "now the other two important uh sort of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00382-00079527-00079806": "traffic flows are let's talk about the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00383-00079807-00080031": "ingress traffic and let's first begin", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00384-00080032-00080382": "with the non-http or https traffic so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00385-00080383-00080567": "this traffic would originate from", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00386-00080568-00080791": "internet and it", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00387-00080792-00081094": "the azure firewall which is integrated", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00388-00081095-00081350": "with the azure virtual van", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00389-00081351-00081438": "from there", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00390-00081439-00081655": "the traffic would flow on to the abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00391-00081656-00081999": "express out circuit and then over uh to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00392-00082000-00082318": "the tier zero and tier one gateway and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00393-00082319-00082567": "it will hit this third-party nv once", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00394-00082568-00082782": "again and again you have an opportunity", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00395-00082783-00083006": "where you can inspect that traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00396-00083007-00083182": "if you know uh you want to do any", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00397-00083183-00083438": "processing you can do that and then if", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00398-00083439-00083735": "everything is all right then it will hit", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00399-00083736-00084023": "those back end vms uh for you know the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00400-00084024-00084326": "final delivery so that's the ingress", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00401-00084327-00084694": "traffic on http and https uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00402-00084695-00084999": "uh protocol for you indy", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00403-00085000-00085294": "that leaves the last important traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00404-00085295-00085606": "flow which is the traffic flow around or", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00405-00085607-00085959": "on the http or https sports now just", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00406-00085960-00086199": "like in the previous uh network flow the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00407-00086200-00086382": "traffic would originate out in the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00408-00086383-00086679": "internet somewhere and here uh it would", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00409-00086680-00086950": "terminate on an application gateway now", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00410-00086951-00087182": "application gateway is the service that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00411-00087183-00087471": "provides the services like vav or ssl", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00412-00087472-00087750": "termination and once that is done", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00413-00087751-00088015": "then the traffic is routed over an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00414-00088016-00088255": "express route connection back into the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00415-00088256-00088494": "abs expressed out circuit and from here", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00416-00088495-00088718": "it takes its usual path", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00417-00088719-00089062": "through the t0 gateway then back to t1", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00418-00089063-00089367": "inside your nba and a back-end vm that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00419-00089368-00089662": "might be serving that request so overall", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00420-00089663-00089815": "this is how that scenario would look", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00421-00089816-00090118": "like amy where you can run your nba", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00422-00090119-00090582": "directly integrated with the abs sddc", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00423-00090583-00090767": "wow i mean that's great and i like all", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00424-00090768-00091062": "your drawings of the past it helps um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00425-00091063-00091303": "visualize the network traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00426-00091304-00091543": "uh yeah i hope it was useful oh yeah", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00427-00091544-00091806": "definitely and then it so if i wanna", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00428-00091807-00092055": "inspect all like internet bound traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00429-00092056-00092406": "from abs but i wanna do it on premises", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00430-00092407-00092711": "can i can i do that instead", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00431-00092712-00092926": "absolutely i mean this is exactly you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00432-00092927-00093174": "know what the scenario depicts so you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00433-00093175-00093374": "know so far we have looked at the nba", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00434-00093375-00093606": "placements in multiple places so let's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00435-00093607-00093815": "sort of compare you know those scenarios", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00436-00093816-00094062": "with this so just like in the previous", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00437-00094063-00094335": "case uh as you would see here there are", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00438-00094336-00094526": "no envies running inside of azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00439-00094527-00094838": "virtual network there is no virtual van", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00440-00094839-00095143": "or there are no nbas running inside of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00441-00095144-00095262": "an abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00442-00095263-00095518": "instead you would notice that your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00443-00095519-00095767": "anyway is now running from an on-premise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00444-00095768-00095887": "location", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00445-00095888-00096047": "the one thing that you will have to note", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00446-00096048-00096287": "here is you will have to ensure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00447-00096288-00096526": "that the quad zero route", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00448-00096527-00096879": "is advertised over to azure now this can", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00449-00096880-00097135": "be done uh over an express route circuit", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00450-00097136-00097318": "that you already might have so this is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00451-00097319-00097487": "the only thing that will have to ensure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00452-00097488-00097726": "amy that you do", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00453-00097727-00097926": "before you uh you know take this", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00454-00097927-00098118": "scenario before you make the scenario", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00455-00098119-00098318": "operational now just like in the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00456-00098319-00098623": "previous uh uh sort of scenarios let's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00457-00098624-00098806": "take a look at some of the important", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00458-00098807-00099047": "network flows and then let's begin uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00459-00099048-00099271": "with uh once again the on-premise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00460-00099272-00099462": "connectivity so just like in the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00461-00099463-00099679": "previous scenario the on-premise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00462-00099680-00099894": "connectivity is established using", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00463-00099895-00100111": "expressroute global reach this is the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00464-00100112-00100215": "same", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00465-00100216-00100423": "service that connects the avs express", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00466-00100424-00100655": "server circuit with your existing", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00467-00100656-00100879": "on-premise express route circuit so no", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00468-00100880-00101047": "change there", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00469-00101048-00101231": "now let's move on to the egress traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00470-00101232-00101582": "amy and once again uh for the eagles", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00471-00101583-00101671": "traffic", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00472-00101672-00101750": "the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00473-00101751-00102167": "uh the origin would be an abs uh sddcpm", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00474-00102168-00102367": "so the traffic would originate from that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00475-00102368-00102647": "vm it will pass through the tier one", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00476-00102648-00102942": "tier zero gateways and then hit the uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00477-00102943-00103278": "abs express out circuit from here it", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00478-00103279-00103639": "traverses over the express.global reach", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00479-00103640-00103727": "and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00480-00103728-00103951": "to the on premises express our circuit", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00481-00103952-00104175": "and eventually reaches the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00482-00104176-00104447": "envy that is running from the on-premise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00483-00104448-00104542": "location", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00484-00104543-00104847": "and from here it will break out into the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00485-00104848-00104958": "internet", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00486-00104959-00105247": "now the reason why this happens is that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00487-00105248-00105463": "quads your route that i earlier talked", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00488-00105464-00105543": "about", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00489-00105544-00105799": "because you are publishing that quad", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00490-00105800-00106007": "zero route from your on-premise location", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00491-00106008-00106158": "into azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00492-00106159-00106447": "that same route will be honored by abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00493-00106448-00106678": "and that's how basically avis knows", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00494-00106679-00106902": "that it has to route all the traffic to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00495-00106903-00107134": "your on-premise nba for internet", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00496-00107135-00107310": "breakout from that location does that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00497-00107311-00107502": "make sense i mean yeah it's the default", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00498-00107503-00107663": "route", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00499-00107664-00107886": "absolutely okay so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00500-00107888-00108047": "yeah let's move on to the ingress", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00501-00108048-00108239": "traffic now and then let's once again", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00502-00108240-00108423": "begin with the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00503-00108424-00108671": "uh the ingress traffic on let's say the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00504-00108672-00108927": "non-http or https sports and this would", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00505-00108928-00109151": "typically our protocols uh this would", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00506-00109152-00109415": "typically include traffic on uh let's", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00507-00109416-00109551": "say rdp", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00508-00109552-00109975": "uh or uh you know the tcp ports so here", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00509-00109976-00110151": "the traffic would again originate from", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00510-00110152-00110447": "internet and it would hit your enemy", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00511-00110448-00110623": "running from your on premise location", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00512-00110624-00110902": "from there it will take its usual path", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00513-00110903-00111134": "uh to the on-premises express out", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00514-00111135-00111478": "circuit over the global reach onto the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00515-00111479-00111831": "aos extracellular circuit and from here", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00516-00111832-00112078": "back to abs through the t0 and tier 1", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00517-00112079-00112327": "gateway so no change there so this is", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00518-00112328-00112678": "how the let's say non http or non https", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00519-00112679-00112854": "traffic would be handled", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00520-00112855-00113158": "that leaves us uh the last network flow", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00521-00113159-00113366": "which is basically talking about", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00522-00113367-00113823": "the ingress traffic on http or https uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00523-00113824-00113934": "protocol", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00524-00113935-00114134": "and just like in the previous mode the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00525-00114135-00114302": "traffic would originate somewhere in the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00526-00114303-00114407": "internet", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00527-00114408-00114743": "now instead of routing it to firewall we", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00528-00114744-00114975": "would recommend that you route it over", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00529-00114976-00115190": "application gateway because this is the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00530-00115191-00115454": "service that has earlier talked about", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00531-00115455-00115671": "provides you the protection against the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00532-00115672-00115886": "common web attacks it also provides us", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00533-00115888-00116031": "as a termination so all the great", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00534-00116032-00116319": "options when it comes to processing your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00535-00116320-00116590": "web traffic so once the traffic arrives", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00536-00116591-00116823": "at the application gateway then again", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00537-00116824-00117007": "using an express route connection it", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00538-00117008-00117334": "would go to the avs express route uh and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00539-00117335-00117583": "then from aos expressed out it would go", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00540-00117583-00117815": "through the tier zero tier one gateways", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00541-00117816-00118063": "and back to the back end vm that will", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00542-00118064-00118190": "actually serve", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00543-00118191-00118471": "that uh that web traffic for for the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00544-00118472-00118695": "users back to you amy", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00545-00118696-00118927": "all right well great i mean", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00546-00118928-00119063": "it was great to learn about these four", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00547-00119064-00119302": "scenarios that you both have seen um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00548-00119303-00119527": "what are some key takeaways obviously", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00549-00119528-00119734": "networking and security are really", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00550-00119735-00119886": "important so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00551-00119888-00120175": "um as part of an evs landing zone what", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00552-00120176-00120447": "would you say is like um a key takeaway", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00553-00120448-00120727": "for someone listening today", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00554-00120728-00120895": "yeah absolutely", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00555-00120896-00121158": "and just", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00556-00121159-00121390": "we're not limited to these uh four", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00557-00121391-00121534": "scenarios you know depending on the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00558-00121535-00121678": "customer needs there's plenty of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00559-00121679-00121902": "scenarios so these are really here to be", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00560-00121903-00122071": "prescriptive so as long as customers", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00561-00122072-00122214": "really understand the building blocks", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00562-00122215-00122343": "they know the different things that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00563-00122344-00122510": "they'll be able to design", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00564-00122511-00122783": "gotcha", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00565-00122783-00122966": "yeah absolutely and coming back to your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00566-00122967-00123190": "point uh amy so this is i would say you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00567-00123191-00123478": "know what our uh audience uh should sort", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00568-00123479-00123734": "of take away from this session so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00569-00123735-00123951": "remember that you know from the abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00570-00123952-00124166": "perspective the key components are azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00571-00124167-00124390": "virtual van azure firewall and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00572-00124391-00124590": "application gateway so these are some of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00573-00124591-00124814": "the azure native services which", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00574-00124815-00125102": "facilitate increase as well as egress", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00575-00125103-00125247": "traffic flows", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00576-00125248-00125551": "uh from and to the abs sdtc so pay", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00577-00125552-00125678": "attention to that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00578-00125679-00126007": "uh obviously uh you know nba's play a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00579-00126008-00126143": "huge role", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00580-00126144-00126423": "in the whole abs networking", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00581-00126424-00126647": "as you saw in those some of the key", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00582-00126648-00127007": "scenarios a nvs can be put or deployed", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00583-00127008-00127247": "inside multiple locations you can run", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00584-00127248-00127534": "them from the azure virtual network or", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00585-00127535-00127766": "directly integrate with abs sddc or if", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00586-00127767-00127927": "you want you can run them from your onto", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00587-00127928-00128158": "mesh locations as well", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00588-00128159-00128351": "the other important thing to be aware of", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00589-00128352-00128495": "are the express route circuits and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00590-00128496-00128710": "that's have been earlier talked about", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00591-00128711-00128934": "express out circuits are that glue which", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00592-00128935-00129127": "connects the on-premise side with the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00593-00129128-00129351": "abs sdtc through global reach so that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00594-00129352-00129590": "has to be uh enabled in most of the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00595-00129591-00129878": "scenarios the final thing uh to be aware", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00596-00129879-00130110": "of are the quad zero routes now quad", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00597-00130111-00130327": "zero routes essentially determine how", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00598-00130328-00130558": "the internet breakout happens uh and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00599-00130559-00130734": "then specifically in some scenarios like", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00600-00130735-00130895": "virtual van", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00601-00130896-00131111": "those routes gets propagated to your", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00602-00131112-00131359": "on-premise location now that means that", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00603-00131360-00131559": "you know the all the internet bound", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00604-00131560-00131759": "traffic might have to be routed to azure", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00605-00131760-00131999": "and you may or you may not want that so", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00606-00132000-00132231": "please pay special attention to the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00607-00132232-00132495": "quantity rounds if you look uh or you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00608-00132496-00132775": "know as seen in the scenario four uh in", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00609-00132776-00132959": "some cases you would actually", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00610-00132960-00133207": "deliberately want to push or advertise", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00611-00133208-00133390": "the cordial route from your onto my", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00612-00133391-00133639": "location to azure so that you can have", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00613-00133640-00133719": "the", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00614-00133720-00133887": "internet breakout from your uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00615-00133888-00134190": "on-premises location so pay uh special", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00616-00134191-00134414": "attention to the quantity rounds and a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00617-00134415-00134631": "quick summary in scenario one that we", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00618-00134632-00134839": "discussed we looked at azure virtual van", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00619-00134840-00135095": "as the key service in scenario two we", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00620-00135096-00135343": "looked at nv which was running from a", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00621-00135344-00135599": "azure virtual uh network along with an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00622-00135600-00135799": "azure route server", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00623-00135800-00136023": "in scenario three we looked at the nva", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00624-00136024-00136254": "which was directly integrated with avs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00625-00136255-00136495": "and finally in scenario four we looked", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00626-00136496-00136702": "at an nva which was running from an", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00627-00136703-00136902": "optimized location so that's a quick", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00628-00136903-00137102": "summary i would say amy uh for our", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00629-00137103-00137278": "audience", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00630-00137279-00137439": "that was great", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00631-00137440-00137623": "um yeah i learned a lot there's so much", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00632-00137624-00137831": "to take in um", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00633-00137832-00138031": "and then do we have a final slide to", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00634-00138032-00138231": "share with like the architecture you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00635-00138232-00138447": "reference okay great so we have the abs", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00636-00138448-00138647": "landing zone reference architecture", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00637-00138648-00138943": "implementation and guidance and i thank", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00638-00138944-00139183": "you mahesh and sabine for joining me", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00639-00139184-00139366": "today and sharing your in-depth", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00640-00139367-00139535": "knowledge this was great", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00641-00139536-00139831": "um and for everyone watching you can", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00642-00139832-00139975": "definitely", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00643-00139976-00140214": "get the slides from today and any uh", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00644-00140215-00140414": "links below and", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00645-00140415-00140575": "i just want to thank you again thanks", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00646-00140576-00140711": "for joining", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00647-00140712-00141063": "anytime thank you thank you", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00648-00141064-00141311": "so goodbye have a good day me too thank", "hCtrGfdRydQ-00649-00141312-00141576": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hC-icO7gdZY", "text": {"hC-icO7gdZY-00000-00000003-00000209": "the department of computer science as", "hC-icO7gdZY-00001-00000210-00000409": "the computer science department of the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00002-00000411-00000655": "university of oxford england which is", "hC-icO7gdZY-00003-00000656-00000869": "part of the university's mathematical", "hC-icO7gdZY-00004-00000869-00001115": "physical and life sciences division it", "hC-icO7gdZY-00005-00001116-00001466": "was founded in 1957 as the computing", "hC-icO7gdZY-00006-00001467-00001798": "laboratory by 2014 the staff count was", "hC-icO7gdZY-00007-00001800-00002090": "52 members of academic staff and over 80", "hC-icO7gdZY-00008-00002091-00002450": "research staff the 2015 Q s world", "hC-icO7gdZY-00009-00002451-00002683": "university subject rankings places", "hC-icO7gdZY-00010-00002684-00002906": "Oxford third in the world for computer", "hC-icO7gdZY-00011-00002907-00003193": "science after MIT and Stanford and first", "hC-icO7gdZY-00012-00003194-00003509": "in Europe with Cambridge in seven Oxford", "hC-icO7gdZY-00013-00003510-00003754": "is also the top university for computer", "hC-icO7gdZY-00014-00003755-00003986": "science in the UK and Europe according", "hC-icO7gdZY-00015-00003986-00004169": "to Business Insider and was ranked", "hC-icO7gdZY-00016-00004170-00004349": "second for computer science and", "hC-icO7gdZY-00017-00004350-00004579": "information systems after Cambridge in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00018-00004580-00004835": "the 2016 Guardian university league", "hC-icO7gdZY-00019-00004836-00005404": "tables", "hC-icO7gdZY-00020-00005405-00005927": "topic teaching", "hC-icO7gdZY-00021-00005928-00006149": "from its foundation the department", "hC-icO7gdZY-00022-00006150-00006323": "taught undergraduates reading for", "hC-icO7gdZY-00023-00006324-00006554": "mathematics and engineering degrees but", "hC-icO7gdZY-00024-00006555-00006788": "in 1985 the department's first", "hC-icO7gdZY-00025-00006789-00007013": "undergraduate course was established in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00026-00007014-00007279": "mathematics and computation followed in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00027-00007280-00007688": "1994 by the computation course initially", "hC-icO7gdZY-00028-00007689-00007901": "these two courses had a common first", "hC-icO7gdZY-00029-00007902-00008131": "year computer science replaced", "hC-icO7gdZY-00030-00008133-00008387": "computation in the title of both courses", "hC-icO7gdZY-00031-00008388-00008558": "for students starting their studies in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00032-00008559-00009053": "2000 between 1987 and 2006 students", "hC-icO7gdZY-00033-00009054-00009221": "started Studies on a four-year", "hC-icO7gdZY-00034-00009222-00009446": "undergraduate Ming in engineering and", "hC-icO7gdZY-00035-00009447-00009788": "computing science in October 2012 the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00036-00009789-00009992": "first students of the computer science", "hC-icO7gdZY-00037-00009993-00010346": "and philosophy started today students on", "hC-icO7gdZY-00038-00010347-00010517": "all three courses have the choice", "hC-icO7gdZY-00039-00010518-00010733": "between a three year BA or a four year", "hC-icO7gdZY-00040-00010734-00011077": "undergraduate masters sixty students", "hC-icO7gdZY-00041-00011078-00011255": "began one of the three undergraduate", "hC-icO7gdZY-00042-00011256-00011563": "courses in October 2013 there are two", "hC-icO7gdZY-00043-00011564-00011807": "full-time top postgraduate courses the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00044-00011808-00012143": "MSC in computer science approximately 50", "hC-icO7gdZY-00045-00012144-00012346": "students total and the MSC in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00046-00012347-00012548": "mathematics and the foundations of", "hC-icO7gdZY-00047-00012549-00012913": "computer science MF OCS approximately 15", "hC-icO7gdZY-00048-00012914-00013216": "students total the department also", "hC-icO7gdZY-00049-00013218-00013418": "offers the part-time software", "hC-icO7gdZY-00050-00013419-00013675": "engineering program a modular course for", "hC-icO7gdZY-00051-00013676-00013880": "industry professionals leading to either", "hC-icO7gdZY-00052-00013881-00014103": "the MSC in software engineering", "hC-icO7gdZY-00053-00014104-00014425": "approximately 240 students at present or", "hC-icO7gdZY-00054-00014426-00014722": "the MSC in software and system security", "hC-icO7gdZY-00055-00014723-00015503": "approximately 45 students at present", "hC-icO7gdZY-00056-00015504-00016033": "topic research", "hC-icO7gdZY-00057-00016034-00016372": "the department is home to around 145", "hC-icO7gdZY-00058-00016372-00016647": "academic and research staff the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00059-00016648-00016882": "department's doctoral program has over", "hC-icO7gdZY-00060-00016883-00017185": "140 research students studying for a d--", "hC-icO7gdZY-00061-00017186-00017488": "fill the oxford term for a PhD working", "hC-icO7gdZY-00062-00017489-00017704": "across a wide range of subjects in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00063-00017705-00017844": "computer science and software", "hC-icO7gdZY-00064-00017845-00018214": "engineering after 50 years within the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00065-00018215-00018444": "department the numerical analysis group", "hC-icO7gdZY-00066-00018445-00018688": "moved in 2009 to be part of the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00067-00018689-00018915": "university's mathematical Institute", "hC-icO7gdZY-00068-00018916-00019177": "today the department's research is", "hC-icO7gdZY-00069-00019178-00019455": "classified into eight broad themes", "hC-icO7gdZY-00070-00019456-00019761": "algorithms and complexity theory", "hC-icO7gdZY-00071-00019762-00019950": "artificial intelligence and machine", "hC-icO7gdZY-00072-00019951-00020375": "learning automated verification", "hC-icO7gdZY-00073-00020376-00020583": "computational biology and health", "hC-icO7gdZY-00074-00020584-00020997": "informatics cyber physical systems", "hC-icO7gdZY-00075-00020998-00021342": "foundations structures and quantum", "hC-icO7gdZY-00076-00021343-00021626": "human-centered computing", "hC-icO7gdZY-00077-00021627-00022557": "systems programming languages security", "hC-icO7gdZY-00078-00022558-00023145": "topic notable faculty", "hC-icO7gdZY-00079-00023146-00023511": "as of 2015 the department employs 36", "hC-icO7gdZY-00080-00023512-00023698": "professors", "hC-icO7gdZY-00081-00023699-00024033": "Nigel Shadbolt professor of computing", "hC-icO7gdZY-00082-00024034-00024310": "Samson Abramski Christopher straight G", "hC-icO7gdZY-00083-00024311-00024615": "professor of computing Tim berners-lee", "hC-icO7gdZY-00084-00024616-00024973": "professor of computer science Richard", "hC-icO7gdZY-00085-00024974-00025321": "Byrd emeritus professor luca card le", "hC-icO7gdZY-00086-00025322-00025677": "Royal Society research professor Bob", "hC-icO7gdZY-00087-00025679-00025918": "Koch professor of quantum foundations", "hC-icO7gdZY-00088-00025919-00026153": "logics and structures", "hC-icO7gdZY-00089-00026154-00026393": "Nando de Freitas professor of computer", "hC-icO7gdZY-00090-00026394-00026501": "science", "hC-icO7gdZY-00091-00026502-00026792": "David Gavigan professor of computational", "hC-icO7gdZY-00092-00026793-00027174": "biology jeremy gibbons professor of", "hC-icO7gdZY-00093-00027175-00027530": "computing leslie and goldberg professor", "hC-icO7gdZY-00094-00027531-00027833": "of computer science georg Gottlob", "hC-icO7gdZY-00095-00027834-00028149": "professor of informatics Tony Hoare", "hC-icO7gdZY-00096-00028150-00028443": "emeritus professor ian horrocks", "hC-icO7gdZY-00097-00028444-00028790": "professor of computer science Daniel", "hC-icO7gdZY-00098-00028791-00029065": "Cronyn professor of computer science", "hC-icO7gdZY-00099-00029066-00029385": "marta Kwiatkowski professor of computing", "hC-icO7gdZY-00100-00029386-00029733": "systems gavin low professor of computer", "hC-icO7gdZY-00101-00029733-00030068": "science bill roscoe professor of", "hC-icO7gdZY-00102-00030069-00030360": "computing science michael Wooldridge", "hC-icO7gdZY-00103-00030361-00030608": "computer scientist professor of computer", "hC-icO7gdZY-00104-00030609-00031098": "science", "hC-icO7gdZY-00105-00031099-00031425": "topic history", "hC-icO7gdZY-00106-00031426-00031623": "you", "hC-icO7gdZY-00107-00031624-00031992": "starting in 1952 mathematician Charles", "hC-icO7gdZY-00108-00031993-00032220": "Colson sought funding for Oxford to own", "hC-icO7gdZY-00109-00032220-00032552": "its own computer at this time university", "hC-icO7gdZY-00110-00032553-00032765": "members had to hire computer time from", "hC-icO7gdZY-00111-00032766-00033165": "elsewhere in 1956 the University Grants", "hC-icO7gdZY-00112-00033166-00033348": "Committee decided to fund the purchase", "hC-icO7gdZY-00113-00033349-00033582": "of a Ferranti mercury and the oxford", "hC-icO7gdZY-00114-00033583-00033830": "university computing laboratory was born", "hC-icO7gdZY-00115-00033831-00034190": "shortened UCL or comm lab as well as", "hC-icO7gdZY-00116-00034191-00034404": "facilitating research elsewhere in the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00117-00034405-00034620": "university the new department had its", "hC-icO7gdZY-00118-00034621-00034821": "own academic function performing", "hC-icO7gdZY-00119-00034822-00035027": "research in numerical analysis and", "hC-icO7gdZY-00120-00035028-00035193": "lecturing for mathematics and", "hC-icO7gdZY-00121-00035194-00035487": "engineering students the first director", "hC-icO7gdZY-00122-00035488-00035840": "Lesley Fox was appointed in 1957 in the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00123-00035841-00036042": "following year the department moved into", "hC-icO7gdZY-00124-00036043-00036410": "its first home nine South Park's Road in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00125-00036411-00036732": "1963 the department moved to 19 Parkes", "hC-icO7gdZY-00126-00036733-00037035": "Road the computing services from 2012", "hC-icO7gdZY-00127-00037036-00037296": "part of IT services was administratively", "hC-icO7gdZY-00128-00037297-00037532": "split from the academic department in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00129-00037533-00037827": "1969 although complete independence was", "hC-icO7gdZY-00130-00037828-00038118": "only gained in 1978 complementing the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00131-00038119-00038346": "numerical analysis group the programming", "hC-icO7gdZY-00132-00038347-00038702": "research group was set up in 1966 at 45", "hC-icO7gdZY-00133-00038703-00038907": "Banbury Road under the leadership of", "hC-icO7gdZY-00134-00038908-00039126": "Christopher Strachey with the aim to", "hC-icO7gdZY-00135-00039127-00039360": "bring some coherence into the present ad", "hC-icO7gdZY-00136-00039361-00039689": "hoc nature of programming and software", "hC-icO7gdZY-00137-00039690-00039974": "these two groups operated mostly", "hC-icO7gdZY-00138-00039975-00040274": "separately until 1984 when both of the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00139-00040275-00040496": "laboratories research groups moved into", "hC-icO7gdZY-00140-00040497-00040724": "eight to eleven Keeble Road opposite", "hC-icO7gdZY-00141-00040725-00041018": "Keeble College however the laboratory", "hC-icO7gdZY-00142-00041019-00041252": "soon outgrew this space an occupied", "hC-icO7gdZY-00143-00041253-00041524": "space in two South Park's Road until in", "hC-icO7gdZY-00144-00041525-00041789": "1993 the Wolfson building opened behind", "hC-icO7gdZY-00145-00041790-00042014": "the Victorian eight to eleven Keeble", "hC-icO7gdZY-00146-00042015-00042308": "Road houses the neighboring houses at", "hC-icO7gdZY-00147-00042309-00042536": "five to seven Keeble Road in a new", "hC-icO7gdZY-00148-00042537-00042873": "science building behind these provided", "hC-icO7gdZY-00149-00042874-00043185": "additional space upon opening in 2007", "hC-icO7gdZY-00150-00043186-00043449": "however this space is not sufficient and", "hC-icO7gdZY-00151-00043450-00043637": "the department has additional space", "hC-icO7gdZY-00152-00043638-00043833": "within the Tom building and the Robert", "hC-icO7gdZY-00153-00043834-00044195": "Hooke building as of 2014 the department", "hC-icO7gdZY-00154-00044196-00044396": "is hoping to obtain funding for a new", "hC-icO7gdZY-00155-00044397-00044574": "building large enough to bring together", "hC-icO7gdZY-00156-00044575-00044991": "all its activities from 2003 to 2014 the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00157-00044992-00045201": "apartment was led by bill Roscoe who", "hC-icO7gdZY-00158-00045202-00045426": "oversaw the 2011 renaming from the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00159-00045427-00045627": "oxford university computing laboratory", "hC-icO7gdZY-00160-00045628-00045825": "to the Department of Computer Science", "hC-icO7gdZY-00161-00045826-00046197": "University of Oxford the current head is", "hC-icO7gdZY-00162-00046198-00046780": "Michael Wooldridge", "hC-icO7gdZY-00163-00046781-00047321": "topic see also", "hC-icO7gdZY-00164-00047322-00047543": "past and present members of the", "hC-icO7gdZY-00165-00047544-00047888": "department Oxford University Computing", "hC-icO7gdZY-00166-00047889-00048007": "Services", "hC-icO7gdZY-00167-00048008-00048350": "programming Research Group"}}, {"audio_id": "hC-pXYECsV4", "text": {"hC-pXYECsV4-00000-00000008-00000334": "[Music]", "hC-pXYECsV4-00001-00000335-00000628": "hi my name is Dan Perez and I work for", "hC-pXYECsV4-00002-00000629-00000833": "wells fargo bank as a Wells Fargo at", "hC-pXYECsV4-00003-00000834-00001127": "work program consultants mouthful and I", "hC-pXYECsV4-00004-00001128-00001258": "am associated with the united way", "hC-pXYECsV4-00005-00001259-00001450": "through the workplace volunteer Council", "hC-pXYECsV4-00006-00001451-00001634": "and I wanted to talk today about how", "hC-pXYECsV4-00007-00001635-00001832": "volunteering is really helped me and", "hC-pXYECsV4-00008-00001832-00001973": "when I look at volunteering I kind of", "hC-pXYECsV4-00009-00001973-00002114": "look at in three different areas of", "hC-pXYECsV4-00010-00002115-00002317": "skill development how it's helped me in", "hC-pXYECsV4-00011-00002318-00002608": "my career and what I really love about", "hC-pXYECsV4-00012-00002609-00002767": "volunteering and when it comes to", "hC-pXYECsV4-00013-00002768-00003071": "developing skills what i've really liked", "hC-pXYECsV4-00014-00003072-00003238": "about volunteering is it gives me an", "hC-pXYECsV4-00015-00003239-00003458": "opportunity to develop skills outside of", "hC-pXYECsV4-00016-00003459-00003710": "my current role previously I was a store", "hC-pXYECsV4-00017-00003711-00003875": "manager or a branch manager is Wells", "hC-pXYECsV4-00018-00003876-00004178": "Fargo and had lots of opportunities to", "hC-pXYECsV4-00019-00004179-00004385": "grow and learn in that role but we're", "hC-pXYECsV4-00020-00004386-00004577": "missing out in some key areas and so", "hC-pXYECsV4-00021-00004578-00004700": "volunteering really helped to fill those", "hC-pXYECsV4-00022-00004701-00004868": "those areas and some of those areas that", "hC-pXYECsV4-00023-00004869-00005195": "I would you know pinpoint would have", "hC-pXYECsV4-00024-00005196-00005454": "been in networking public speaking", "hC-pXYECsV4-00025-00005455-00005677": "interpersonal skills in working with", "hC-pXYECsV4-00026-00005678-00005809": "other team members critical even", "hC-pXYECsV4-00027-00005810-00005999": "critical conversations and they've", "hC-pXYECsV4-00028-00006000-00006184": "really helped me to step outside of my", "hC-pXYECsV4-00029-00006185-00006403": "box and really grow and develop and you", "hC-pXYECsV4-00030-00006404-00006650": "know I think of a perfect example you", "hC-pXYECsV4-00031-00006651-00006794": "know in the past I've had lots of public", "hC-pXYECsV4-00032-00006795-00006959": "speaking experience in front of small", "hC-pXYECsV4-00033-00006959-00007096": "groups when I stepped into the", "hC-pXYECsV4-00034-00007097-00007309": "volunteering realm I had to go from", "hC-pXYECsV4-00035-00007311-00007484": "groups of 10 to 20 people to groups of", "hC-pXYECsV4-00036-00007484-00007899": "100 250 people so definitely picked up a", "hC-pXYECsV4-00037-00007900-00008114": "little stress level on the panic level", "hC-pXYECsV4-00038-00008115-00008309": "on that but it really helped me to build", "hC-pXYECsV4-00039-00008310-00008627": "two important experiences these skills", "hC-pXYECsV4-00040-00008628-00008852": "have really come in to help me improve", "hC-pXYECsV4-00041-00008853-00009134": "in my career what I do for Wells Fargo", "hC-pXYECsV4-00042-00009135-00009374": "has a program consultant is provide", "hC-pXYECsV4-00043-00009375-00009617": "financial literacy to nonprofit", "hC-pXYECsV4-00044-00009618-00009817": "organizations and businesses across a", "hC-pXYECsV4-00045-00009818-00010096": "very large footprint and unfortunately", "hC-pXYECsV4-00046-00010097-00010256": "in my previous role I didn't have a lot", "hC-pXYECsV4-00047-00010257-00010617": "of experience with doing things like", "hC-pXYECsV4-00048-00010618-00010963": "facilitating class or managing a large", "hC-pXYECsV4-00049-00010964-00011117": "group of people that aren't in the same", "hC-pXYECsV4-00050-00011118-00011351": "room and I got a lot of those", "hC-pXYECsV4-00051-00011352-00011606": "experiences from volunteering through", "hC-pXYECsV4-00052-00011607-00011753": "the different organizations I'm part of", "hC-pXYECsV4-00053-00011754-00011963": "and so it really helped me prepare for", "hC-pXYECsV4-00054-00011964-00012163": "this role and was one of the reasons I", "hC-pXYECsV4-00055-00012164-00012419": "was recruited for this role and you know", "hC-pXYECsV4-00056-00012420-00012584": "I look at volunteering and there's so", "hC-pXYECsV4-00057-00012585-00012728": "many great benefits from it but that's", "hC-pXYECsV4-00058-00012729-00012863": "one of the benefits I think that goes", "hC-pXYECsV4-00059-00012863-00012988": "understated", "hC-pXYECsV4-00060-00012989-00013160": "is every time you go and volunteer every", "hC-pXYECsV4-00061-00013161-00013316": "time you put on that volunteer shirt of", "hC-pXYECsV4-00062-00013316-00013525": "those work gloves you're learning a", "hC-pXYECsV4-00063-00013526-00013727": "skill that will have some effect down", "hC-pXYECsV4-00064-00013728-00013978": "the road in your life and why I like", "hC-pXYECsV4-00065-00013979-00014246": "volunteering so much is I'm a firm", "hC-pXYECsV4-00066-00014247-00014447": "believer that we get more out of the", "hC-pXYECsV4-00067-00014447-00014603": "investment we put into volunteering and", "hC-pXYECsV4-00068-00014604-00014719": "probably the organization's were", "hC-pXYECsV4-00069-00014720-00014978": "participating in I can think of one for", "hC-pXYECsV4-00070-00014979-00015266": "example is called cafe 361 it's a small", "hC-pXYECsV4-00071-00015266-00015530": "nonprofit here in Cedar Rapids where we", "hC-pXYECsV4-00072-00015531-00015686": "team up with middle schoolers and high", "hC-pXYECsV4-00073-00015687-00015821": "schoolers and we do some really awesome", "hC-pXYECsV4-00074-00015822-00016019": "things and there's one person I work", "hC-pXYECsV4-00075-00016019-00016159": "with every time I go there her name is", "hC-pXYECsV4-00076-00016160-00016297": "Mariah and she's had the biggest impact", "hC-pXYECsV4-00077-00016298-00016553": "on my life of probably any person I've", "hC-pXYECsV4-00078-00016554-00016780": "ever met she has shown me how to", "hC-pXYECsV4-00079-00016781-00016946": "persevere through tough times how to", "hC-pXYECsV4-00080-00016947-00017222": "overcome obstacles in your life and i", "hC-pXYECsV4-00081-00017223-00017386": "wish i had to i hope i've had the same", "hC-pXYECsV4-00082-00017387-00017603": "impact on her that she's had on me it's", "hC-pXYECsV4-00083-00017604-00017833": "made a huge difference and as i", "hC-pXYECsV4-00084-00017834-00018041": "mentioned for every time I volunteer I'm", "hC-pXYECsV4-00085-00018042-00018234": "getting so much out of it whether it's", "hC-pXYECsV4-00086-00018235-00018455": "developing personal professional skills", "hC-pXYECsV4-00087-00018456-00018641": "are just it's a really great feeling at", "hC-pXYECsV4-00088-00018642-00018824": "the end of the day absolutely love", "hC-pXYECsV4-00089-00018825-00019056": "volunteering something I'll ever stop", "hC-pXYECsV4-00090-00019057-00019647": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hCGpe_yxUvk", "text": {"hCGpe_yxUvk-00000-00000032-00000295": "even when you feel low you can still go", "hCGpe_yxUvk-00001-00000296-00000559": "even when you feel slow you can still go", "hCGpe_yxUvk-00002-00000560-00000759": "even when there's no hope you can still", "hCGpe_yxUvk-00003-00000760-00001031": "go i never answer the know man i still", "hCGpe_yxUvk-00004-00001032-00001639": "go go go go go"}}, {"audio_id": "hDhFPfyF7qA", "text": {"hDhFPfyF7qA-00000-00000217-00000730": "oh we ladies and gentlemen we got Ellie", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00001-00000731-00000971": "a new hairstyle but first", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00002-00000972-00001269": "the hell is this sound", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00003-00001270-00001481": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00004-00001482-00001739": "is it the toaster", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00005-00001739-00001948": "reset the machine", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00006-00001950-00002141": "Ellie Ellie she has a new hairstyle", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00007-00002142-00002417": "let's talk to her then what a mess", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00008-00002418-00002591": "something on your mind", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00009-00002592-00002813": "we're making a mess Sally look at that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00010-00002814-00003095": "that fits us so perfectly she actually", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00011-00003096-00003340": "it looks like a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00012-00003342-00003617": "well not a powered anymore like a nice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00013-00003618-00003947": "lady who has been raised up a fancy rich", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00014-00003947-00004331": "parents which of course she did not get", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00015-00004332-00004709": "raised by them I think no", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00016-00004710-00004979": "ah tell me more about you I'm a surgeon", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00017-00004980-00005302": "by training and a pirate by inclination", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00018-00005303-00005518": "not much else to know Captain I like", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00019-00005519-00005711": "long walks on the Promenade and the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00020-00005712-00005986": "smell of spacers Corona I make a mean", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00021-00005987-00006202": "zero g cocktail and I've got a meaner", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00022-00006203-00006496": "right hook", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00023-00006497-00006587": "um", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00024-00006588-00006869": "what's a sirichi cocktail a mix of", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00025-00006870-00007055": "whatever you've got on hand usually zero", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00026-00007056-00007246": "g Brew with some Spectrum vodka if", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00027-00007247-00007427": "you're lucky purple berry shake if", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00028-00007428-00007655": "you're not", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00029-00007656-00007906": "oh sorry I didn't listen I was thinking", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00030-00007908-00008167": "about a cocktail choke", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00031-00008168-00008483": "that's that's signal inventive", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00032-00008484-00008723": "that sounds disgusting out on the edge", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00033-00008724-00008903": "of the Aether we learned to make do with", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00034-00008904-00009077": "what we've got no room for fancy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00035-00009078-00009335": "predilections", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00036-00009336-00009569": "ah do you have much experience", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00037-00009570-00009899": "Contracting out with other curtains sure", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00038-00009900-00010289": "do some of it was even legal well", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00039-00010290-00010601": "hmm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00040-00010602-00010841": "even joking about being a pirate what", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00041-00010842-00011081": "gave it away it's the hair right or", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00042-00011082-00011455": "maybe the ammo belt I had it custom made", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00043-00011456-00011764": "no it's definitely the hair", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00044-00011765-00011933": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00045-00011934-00012095": "you casual", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00046-00012096-00012509": "outlook on legality casual outlook on", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00047-00012510-00012802": "legality what does that not feel right", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00048-00012803-00013049": "in my mouth wait you want to look like a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00049-00013050-00013193": "pirate", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00050-00013194-00013355": "somehow", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00051-00013356-00013558": "I've done all types of work with all", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00052-00013559-00013793": "kinds of Crews if there's one thing you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00053-00013794-00013985": "ought to know about me it's that I won't", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00054-00013986-00014272": "tell you your business your ship your", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00055-00014273-00014363": "way", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00056-00014363-00014716": "I should have given you a mohawk", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00057-00014718-00015119": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00058-00015119-00015335": "that sounds reasonable it's worked for", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00059-00015336-00015622": "me this long", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00060-00015623-00015803": "I was hoping to know something more", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00061-00015804-00016019": "personal hot but yeah well my blood type", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00062-00016019-00016330": "is a B positive I'm a Leo and I despise", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00063-00016331-00016553": "space Hospital never mind what anyone", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00064-00016554-00016811": "else tries to tell you that about covers", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00065-00016812-00016955": "it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00066-00016956-00017158": "Leo huh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00067-00017159-00017333": "where are you from how did you get in", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00068-00017334-00017513": "this line of work come on that stuff's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00069-00017514-00017722": "boring", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00070-00017723-00017944": "you're deflecting look the thing I've", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00071-00017945-00018107": "learned about living in close quarters", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00072-00018108-00018244": "is that you've got to give people room", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00073-00018245-00018491": "to breathe I'm all for making a few bits", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00074-00018492-00018719": "together and having fun doing it but", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00075-00018720-00018869": "let's keep a little professional", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00076-00018870-00019025": "distance", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00077-00019026-00019408": "girl we don't no complaints here half", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00078-00019409-00019649": "doors here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00079-00019650-00019835": "oh they actually do work", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00080-00019836-00020200": "well lucky you we do have", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00081-00020201-00020477": "that's a nice leather jacket", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00082-00020478-00020843": "it's this dressed all that little", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00083-00020844-00021005": "leather jacket", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00084-00021006-00021353": "but of course mine which is all red", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00085-00021354-00021785": "and kind of destroyed already", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00086-00021786-00021994": "oh do I have to show you my leather", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00087-00021995-00022186": "jacket not got down that off already", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00088-00022187-00022397": "brought it up", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00089-00022398-00023749": "give me a second", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00090-00023750-00024107": "this one is so broken that it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00091-00024108-00024958": "just throwing stuff everywhere", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00092-00024959-00025150": "you probably can't even see it in the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00093-00025151-00025361": "dark", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00094-00025362-00025535": "but it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00095-00025536-00025762": "can you see it I probably need a bright", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00096-00025763-00026099": "screen let's open Google then you get a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00097-00026100-00026333": "bright screen", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00098-00026333-00026633": "um that's a detour that I don't need to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00099-00026633-00026807": "go into but", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00100-00026808-00027035": "let's just look up the broadest thing I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00101-00027036-00027287": "can find", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00102-00027288-00027670": "sure there doesn't check it it's cool", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00103-00027672-00027887": "it's very apocalyptic because it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00104-00027888-00028049": "broken", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00105-00028050-00028246": "that makes it cool", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00106-00028247-00028618": "and epileptic okay I'm gonna put it off", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00107-00028619-00028745": "in a second", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00108-00028745-00029033": "we just need to find a way of my ship", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00109-00029033-00029381": "damn it I fight a way to navigate this", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00110-00029382-00029831": "game okay companions can't still die", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00111-00029832-00030035": "so I need to be careful", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00112-00030036-00030383": "to not get them into too much Danger", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00113-00030383-00030635": "edit drink it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00114-00030636-00030839": "think about it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00115-00030839-00031093": "let it sink it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00116-00031094-00031367": "doesn't make sense and I probably should", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00117-00031368-00031979": "upgrade the armor", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00118-00031980-00032387": "let's see who's wearing dirt", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00119-00032388-00032602": "no name", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00120-00032603-00033287": "no name that's early 18 26 19 damn", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00121-00033288-00033599": "I could just upgrade that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00122-00033600-00033887": "hmm now let's just not get into too much", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00123-00033888-00034109": "trouble", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00124-00034110-00034402": "we are on the ground breaker", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00125-00034403-00034643": "we should go", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00126-00034644-00035068": "not the Mona", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00127-00035069-00035279": "there we are now in orbit above", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00128-00035280-00035518": "Byzantium captain", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00129-00035519-00035879": "a word Captain oh yeah since we're in", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00130-00035880-00036118": "Byzantium there's something I've been", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00131-00036119-00036443": "meaning to do", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00132-00036444-00036689": "oh it's that I haven't actually talked", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00133-00036690-00036983": "to my folks in a while shocking right", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00134-00036984-00037187": "anyway it's probably about time I paid", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00135-00037188-00037379": "them a visit given the dangerous life I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00136-00037380-00037679": "lead they've got to be worried sick", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00137-00037680-00037901": "that's the perfect side mission actually", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00138-00037902-00038230": "yes let's do that look of course let me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00139-00038231-00038512": "just help you whoa let's calm down I'm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00140-00038513-00038818": "not asking for a favor or anything", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00141-00038819-00039071": "I'm just suggesting we stop by", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00142-00039072-00039335": "when we're in the neighborhood", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00143-00039336-00039635": "see I'm originally from Byzantium born", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00144-00039636-00039917": "and raised I know that probably comes as", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00145-00039918-00040195": "a big surprise", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00146-00040196-00040493": "discount like two times already", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00147-00040494-00040685": "actually I can see it it's your", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00148-00040686-00041002": "hairstyle but I worked so hard I dropped", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00149-00041003-00041230": "the accent picked up a Swagger developed", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00150-00041231-00041561": "a taste for spacer's choice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00151-00041562-00041965": "that's it's the it's not the best choice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00152-00041966-00042259": "get it it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00153-00042260-00042515": "that's the problem you try a little too", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00154-00042516-00042755": "hard well I bet they won't know the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00155-00042756-00042946": "difference I bet they'll barely", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00156-00042947-00043039": "recognize me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00157-00043040-00043246": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00158-00043247-00043643": "absolutely not oh hello", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00159-00043644-00043996": "oh I don't see why I can't go see them", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00160-00043997-00044321": "when it's convenient oh well I was", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00161-00044322-00044752": "thinking you'd come too", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00162-00044753-00045065": "okay we'll go great and when we get", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00163-00045066-00045365": "there draw out your rough edges a bit", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00164-00045366-00045515": "if you've got an outfit you haven't", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00165-00045516-00045712": "washed in a while maybe one with some", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00166-00045713-00045965": "blood stains wear that one", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00167-00045966-00046385": "I never wash my outfits did you see my", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00168-00046386-00046690": "leather jacket what oh and help yourself", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00169-00046691-00046895": "to the good snacks and put your feet on", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00170-00046896-00047327": "the coffee table mother hates that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00171-00047328-00047602": "oh I'm gonna be super nice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00172-00047603-00047855": "it's almost like you want me on my worst", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00173-00047856-00048101": "behavior that's the idea", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00174-00048102-00048245": "anything else", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00175-00048246-00048587": "oh I'm gonna be super nice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00176-00048588-00048887": "super nice I kind of like the outfit", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00177-00048888-00049145": "best basic default outfit out of the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00178-00049146-00049439": "punch damn it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00179-00049440-00049739": "I have the wrong game in mind with", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00180-00049740-00050195": "buttons", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00181-00050196-00050952": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00182-00050953-00051161": "yes boss", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00183-00051162-00051388": "no no", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00184-00051389-00051569": "I'm down Victor", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00185-00051570-00051802": "it's not you read your book again yeah", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00186-00051803-00052102": "yeah YouTube man you too we're gonna", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00187-00052103-00052385": "take the girly team", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00188-00052386-00052607": "goody", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00189-00052608-00052900": "and Commander pavati what's that called", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00190-00052901-00053015": "her", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00191-00053016-00053254": "the second in charge", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00192-00053255-00053500": "a die Commander pivot is taking over the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00193-00053501-00053676": "ship", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00194-00053677-00053999": "oh wow", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00195-00054000-00054221": "huh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00196-00054222-00054526": "I never saw this game by night", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00197-00054527-00054887": "that's something they admit new", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00198-00054888-00055182": "huh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00199-00055183-00055529": "that's cool", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00200-00055529-00056303": "that's cool man", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00201-00056304-00056938": "that's part of the wet effects I guess", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00202-00056939-00057173": "music is nice too it just takes too long", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00203-00057174-00057365": "till I pull it up", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00204-00057366-00057515": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00205-00057516-00057988": "okay I guess someone bullied up anymore", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00206-00057989-00058235": "God I probably already deleted my", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00207-00058236-00058415": "screenshot I took of that maybe I have", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00208-00058416-00058666": "it still for comparison six for my", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00209-00058667-00058829": "Tumblr", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00210-00058829-00059094": "or post screenshots and thumbnails", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00211-00059095-00059638": "mostly and fitness videos here and there", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00212-00059639-00060059": "oh I forgot to do all my FPS I'll give", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00213-00060060-00060275": "you the limit bye", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00214-00060276-00060671": "team", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00215-00060672-00060904": "where's Mrs", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00216-00060905-00061475": "out of London", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00217-00061476-00061715": "and his eyes are the only one that are", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00218-00061716-00061841": "not super", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00219-00061841-00062111": "creepy and uh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00220-00062112-00062367": "looking watery and fishy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00221-00062369-00062635": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00222-00062636-00063016": "see it and I talked to your boss how may", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00223-00063017-00063316": "I be of assistance", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00224-00063317-00063461": "the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00225-00063462-00063809": "the third job I need to do for her but I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00226-00063810-00064330": "don't know where a quest marker is", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00227-00064332-00064811": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00228-00064812-00065363": "maybe or goddamn button configurations", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00229-00065364-00065555": "maybe I still look a little bit", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00230-00065556-00065825": "screenshot", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00231-00065826-00066173": "and accidentally shot her", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00232-00066174-00066556": "um just looking at my companions", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00233-00066557-00067391": "super close up", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00234-00067392-00067781": "that's a long journey", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00235-00067782-00068063": "I forgot is the Fast Travel function", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00236-00068064-00068363": "probably not in supernova", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00237-00068364-00068638": "probably not in Supernova anyways", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00238-00068639-00068873": "I'm screwed their finest cigarettes in", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00239-00068874-00069238": "Halcyon went through cigarettes", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00240-00069239-00069587": "I'm not a smoker oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00241-00069588-00069838": "yeah that's cool they did a good job", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00242-00069839-00070225": "with that can't I go in here no", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00243-00070226-00070435": "laughs", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00244-00070436-00070759": "they definitely did a good job with that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00245-00070760-00071038": "where does that actually lead me to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00246-00071039-00071231": "serious", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00247-00071232-00071543": "oh yeah that's bad I don't so it was so", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00248-00071544-00071711": "dangerous", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00249-00071712-00071909": "and it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00250-00071910-00072125": "daytime", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00251-00072126-00072264": "what a transitioned", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00252-00072265-00072419": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00253-00072420-00072947": "oh God", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00254-00072948-00073150": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00255-00073151-00073391": "Marjorie Dalton and Archibald Harris", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00256-00073392-00073876": "yeah", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00257-00073877-00074111": "there's my parents place", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00258-00074112-00074237": "smell that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00259-00074238-00074500": "industrial grade cleaning solvent and", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00260-00074501-00074705": "Desperation", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00261-00074706-00074921": "oh brought the nicest person with me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00262-00074922-00075226": "early", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00263-00075227-00075406": "let's go in there and talk because", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00264-00075407-00075647": "that's the only thing I want to do right", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00265-00075648-00076138": "now so nobody dies", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00266-00076139-00076631": "studio just the buttons okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00267-00076632-00076835": "proud of me early", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00268-00076836-00077062": "that's what you wanted right that sort", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00269-00077063-00077393": "of good stuff", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00270-00077394-00077632": "Mr Joe", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00271-00077633-00077999": "um", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00272-00078000-00078431": "okay let's say low Marilyn is that you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00273-00078432-00078767": "no we certainly didn't expect to see you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00274-00078768-00079006": "like this and I didn't expect you to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00275-00079007-00079211": "renew your marriage contract", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00276-00079212-00079438": "but we're all full of surprises today", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00277-00079439-00079582": "aren't we", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00278-00079583-00079871": "speaking of surprises you should meet my", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00279-00079872-00080129": "new friend we've been running around the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00280-00080130-00080350": "system for a while now stirring up all", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00281-00080351-00080537": "sorts of trouble", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00282-00080538-00080873": "spend a little bit more than one day", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00283-00080874-00081047": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00284-00081048-00081226": "it's a pleasure to meet you thank you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00285-00081227-00081509": "for the welcoming for welcoming us into", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00286-00081510-00081826": "your home I don't know what to say he's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00287-00081827-00082049": "usually not like this", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00288-00082050-00082199": "man you're supposed to help me make an", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00289-00082200-00082337": "impression", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00290-00082338-00082541": "anyway you're probably wondering where", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00291-00082542-00082769": "I've been all this time", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00292-00082770-00083099": "not exactly", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00293-00083100-00083326": "the last few years have been a bloody", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00294-00083327-00083585": "Haze you wouldn't believe the messes", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00295-00083586-00084088": "we've gotten ourselves into right", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00296-00084089-00084467": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00297-00084468-00084749": "indeed we saved towns and restored", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00298-00084750-00085294": "properties across halcyon", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00299-00085295-00085579": "Ireland this really isn't the best time", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00300-00085580-00086638": "perhaps you should go", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00301-00086639-00086779": "this is going awkward", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00302-00086780-00087017": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00303-00087018-00087226": "stay as long as we'd like", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00304-00087227-00087388": "and while we're at it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00305-00087389-00087503": "expensive who", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00306-00087504-00087719": "'d where or out outside shoes all over", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00307-00087720-00088079": "your nice floors", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00308-00088080-00088409": "ah perception holds up these floors", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00309-00088410-00088829": "aren't just nice just top quality Marvel", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00310-00088830-00089062": "since when can you afford authentic", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00311-00089063-00089206": "Terran marble", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00312-00089207-00089387": "that's what we've been trying to tell", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00313-00089388-00089705": "you dear but you must understand we", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00314-00089706-00089926": "hadn't heard from you in ages", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00315-00089927-00090317": "we thought you were dead", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00316-00090318-00090581": "I'm not dead I just never wanted to talk", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00317-00090582-00090731": "to you again", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00318-00090732-00091073": "I'm afraid the distinction was lost on", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00319-00091074-00091320": "us darling", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00320-00091321-00091499": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00321-00091500-00091805": "why do I get to feeling you people are", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00322-00091806-00092009": "about to apologize for something we only", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00323-00092010-00092200": "did we grieving parents in our position", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00324-00092201-00092350": "would do", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00325-00092351-00092506": "we collected on your life insurance", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00326-00092507-00092855": "policy and the payouts have been rather", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00327-00092856-00093161": "a substantial", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00328-00093162-00093532": "you what", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00329-00093533-00093767": "well now that I'm here I guess you'll", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00330-00093768-00093959": "just have to report back that I'm very", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00331-00093960-00094249": "much Alive and Kicking", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00332-00094250-00094661": "it's not that simple for one thing we'd", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00333-00094662-00094993": "have to cut back on so many Necessities", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00334-00094994-00095488": "the neighbors would be sure to notice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00335-00095489-00095771": "why did you do that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00336-00095772-00095981": "we had to explain your disappearance", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00337-00095982-00096167": "somehow", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00338-00096168-00096394": "very well tell people you'd you'd run", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00339-00096395-00097056": "off to become a a mess Korean could we", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00340-00097057-00097432": "oh why not neighbors would talk and not", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00341-00097433-00097655": "in a good way", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00342-00097656-00098009": "we concocted a story about Celeste Jolly", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00343-00098010-00098273": "girl designing a pair of 12-inch heels", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00344-00098274-00098417": "for you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00345-00098418-00098650": "One of a Kind naturally", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00346-00098651-00098938": "that led to your tragic death when you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00347-00098939-00099179": "tripped and broke your neck", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00348-00099180-00099461": "it was quite the story people were", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00349-00099462-00099767": "talking about it for weeks", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00350-00099768-00100109": "I I don't know why but a sudden urge to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00351-00100110-00100529": "turn my face come off and I'm gone story", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00352-00100530-00100726": "time", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00353-00100727-00100888": "could you have at least made up a better", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00354-00100889-00101141": "story something with pirates or", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00355-00101142-00101338": "raptodons", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00356-00101339-00101531": "and what are you gonna do now that we're", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00357-00101532-00101656": "here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00358-00101657-00102112": "yes um about that we were just about to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00359-00102113-00102382": "ask you to uh leave", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00360-00102383-00102934": "and quietly if you don't mind", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00361-00102935-00103127": "I'm afraid it would cause quite a stir", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00362-00103128-00103397": "if the neighbors saw you two stomping", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00363-00103398-00103534": "about", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00364-00103535-00103799": "that's it you just want us to disappear", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00365-00103800-00103927": "now", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00366-00103928-00104303": "Marilyn please", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00367-00104304-00104963": "don't cause a scene", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00368-00104964-00105113": "fine", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00369-00105114-00105257": "I'm gone", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00370-00105258-00105604": "forever this time", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00371-00105605-00106049": "I'm listening quiet type sorry yo man ah", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00372-00106050-00106427": "Ellie let's talk outside okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00373-00106428-00106721": "something else to steal here I killed", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00374-00106722-00106901": "them before it's not a good idea she", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00375-00106902-00107278": "gets mad", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00376-00107279-00107560": "and it might get me killed too", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00377-00107561-00107765": "in the outside parts", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00378-00107766-00108071": "of pcentium", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00379-00108072-00108419": "first look at the sunset", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00380-00108420-00108921": "hey", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00381-00108922-00109631": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00382-00109632-00109883": "it's dangerous", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00383-00109884-00110254": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00384-00110255-00110590": "the not hard as a gardener here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00385-00110591-00110897": "yes let's talk", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00386-00110898-00111154": "can you believe those two", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00387-00111155-00111340": "we'd hardly been there a minute and they", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00388-00111341-00111733": "turned us out like yesterday's garbage", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00389-00111733-00112043": "they shouldn't have gotten so upset", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00390-00112044-00112301": "no it's not cool", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00391-00112302-00112558": "oh you were making quite a scene girl", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00392-00112559-00112828": "not like I wanted I had it all planned", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00393-00112829-00112949": "out", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00394-00112950-00113183": "they'd both be sitting there watching", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00395-00113183-00113465": "one of their vapid aetherwave dramas and", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00396-00113466-00113681": "then we'd walk in", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00397-00113682-00113957": "mother would drop her mock apple cider", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00398-00113958-00114160": "and the glass would shatter all over", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00399-00114161-00114413": "their overpriced marble father would", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00400-00114414-00114623": "tear off his glasses and blink", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00401-00114624-00114863": "open-mouthed", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00402-00114864-00115186": "yes it does never quite work out when we", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00403-00115188-00115540": "plan it too intensely ahead it's always", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00404-00115541-00115715": "done weird", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00405-00115716-00115984": "this is a very specific fantasy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00406-00115985-00116249": "I'm getting to the good part I'd have a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00407-00116250-00116447": "great one-liner in the tube I was", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00408-00116448-00116681": "thinking either the leather's fake but", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00409-00116682-00116999": "the scars are real or oops did I just", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00410-00117000-00117263": "track awesome onto your rug", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00411-00117264-00117413": "okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00412-00117414-00117658": "oh father would throw his hands up", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00413-00117659-00117833": "because this would be just like me to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00414-00117833-00118102": "come back and make a big scene", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00415-00118103-00118408": "then mother would do the old you had us", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00416-00118409-00118678": "worried sick her eyes would be red and", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00417-00118679-00118865": "she'd have her fist in front of her", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00418-00118866-00119140": "mouth Tie full of sob", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00419-00119141-00119543": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00420-00119544-00119849": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00421-00119850-00120058": "it should not be better than this I just", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00422-00120059-00120197": "didn't want to get booted out of the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00423-00120198-00120449": "house I grew up in like that it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00424-00120450-00120623": "embarrassing you know", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00425-00120624-00120845": "and I've got a reputation to maintain", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00426-00120846-00121169": "first time first time girl", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00427-00121170-00121493": "seems familiar that's yeah that sounds", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00428-00121494-00121684": "familiar I hope you don't think I'm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00429-00121685-00121858": "talking about this because I want to be", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00430-00121859-00122057": "introspective", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00431-00122058-00122443": "hmm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00432-00122444-00122651": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00433-00122652-00122915": "this episode reflects on them not you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00434-00122916-00123347": "what what I want to talk about me now", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00435-00123348-00123661": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00436-00123663-00124351": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00437-00124352-00124793": "I don't like any of those", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00438-00124794-00124960": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00439-00124961-00125195": "you can learn something from this it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00440-00125196-00125423": "up to you to determine what that is can", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00441-00125424-00125615": "I just have a drink and punch some poor", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00442-00125616-00125939": "defenseless pillow instead a pillow I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00443-00125940-00126119": "don't want to sift through this lousy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00444-00126120-00126366": "experience for Meaningful life lessons", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00445-00126367-00126683": "I'm mad and I want to do something about", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00446-00126683-00127151": "it something like [__] wait a second", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00447-00127152-00127427": "what if I could get that money", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00448-00127428-00127654": "oops", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00449-00127655-00127865": "um keep talking I could open a new", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00450-00127866-00128147": "account designate that account holder as", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00451-00128148-00128423": "a sole beneficiary all the payouts would", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00452-00128424-00128602": "go to me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00453-00128603-00128878": "make money without doing a thing and", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00454-00128879-00129564": "I'll get to cut them off", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00455-00129565-00129790": "as long as I don't develop a taste for", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00456-00129791-00130073": "wool gunzola and bad legal dramas that's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00457-00130074-00130247": "fine by me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00458-00130248-00130493": "my policy is with the greater Halcyon", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00459-00130494-00130613": "Insurance Group", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00460-00130614-00130847": "they have an office in Byzantium", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00461-00130848-00131099": "maybe you could use some of your people", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00462-00131100-00131314": "skills to help me set up a dummy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00463-00131315-00131566": "beneficiary account if that doesn't work", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00464-00131567-00131740": "I'm sure we can find one of their", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00465-00131741-00132125": "Terminals and do it ourselves", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00466-00132126-00132319": "sure", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00467-00132320-00132790": "give me those free experience points", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00468-00132791-00132916": "uh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00469-00132917-00133157": "Kelly Earth", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00470-00133158-00133354": "I notice your pistol's been making a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00471-00133355-00133481": "funny noise", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00472-00133482-00133690": "what are you talking about I oil it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00473-00133691-00133816": "every night", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00474-00133817-00134087": "oh look here your slide's not recoiling", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00475-00134088-00134290": "fully you might be due for a new spring", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00476-00134291-00134627": "I could take a look maybe fix it for you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00477-00134628-00134813": "uh sure", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00478-00134814-00135113": "I'm short on bits at the moment but I'll", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00479-00135114-00135473": "pay you back oh no I mean it don't cost", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00480-00135474-00135677": "nothing I got a spare spring in my", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00481-00135678-00135887": "pocket here even", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00482-00135888-00136366": "got a price", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00483-00136367-00136654": "does the Drone have a new skin medical", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00484-00136655-00136852": "drone", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00485-00136853-00137164": "it's just not an aggressive one", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00486-00137165-00137399": "God I know there are so many sports that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00487-00137400-00137645": "when I put me in danger like this one I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00488-00137646-00137752": "think", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00489-00137753-00137933": "I think that Maverick Johnston is the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00490-00137934-00138173": "item if crap about", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00491-00138174-00138401": "the Vic Johnston has so many dude", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00492-00138402-00138611": "crashes that I can't loot because it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00493-00138612-00138731": "gonna get me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00494-00138732-00139102": "good", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00495-00139103-00139409": "what the hell is this", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00496-00139410-00139613": "it doesn't seem familiar", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00497-00139614-00139733": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00498-00139734-00140104": "Wonder", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00499-00140105-00140375": "why is nobody in this line", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00500-00140376-00140609": "Wanda I'm afraid I can't help you at the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00501-00140610-00140687": "moment", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00502-00140688-00140933": "have a prosperous day", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00503-00140934-00141281": "it's not prosperous only a fine day for", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00504-00141282-00141502": "parcel pickups isn't it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00505-00141503-00141727": "welcome to halcy and Parcel Service", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00506-00141728-00141971": "deliveries guaranteed within standard", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00507-00141972-00142235": "margins of accuracy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00508-00142236-00142540": "well housing and Parcel Service is the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00509-00142541-00142727": "most Dependable parcel delivery service", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00510-00142728-00142990": "in the colony you might even say we're", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00511-00142991-00143195": "part and parcel of halcyon's commercial", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00512-00143196-00143293": "Enterprise", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00513-00143294-00143602": "hmm that's just a little parcel joke", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00514-00143603-00143999": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00515-00144000-00144407": "I'm done here that's all I can handle", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00516-00144408-00144754": "of first place", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00517-00144755-00145145": "oh boy okay yep let's just bring out a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00518-00145146-00145325": "big sniper rifle in the middle of the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00519-00145326-00145523": "rich people City", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00520-00145524-00145769": "what could go wrong", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00521-00145770-00145856": "what's that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00522-00145857-00146239": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00523-00146240-00146477": "Ginger I'm afraid I can't come down", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00524-00146478-00146728": "anymore my good man I'd have to request", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00525-00146729-00146928": "a counter waiver and you know how", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00526-00146929-00147533": "another voice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00527-00147534-00147899": "okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00528-00147900-00148145": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00529-00148146-00148427": "it's nothing special in here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00530-00148428-00148854": "this is stupid quest in here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00531-00148855-00149261": "that is just the worst Quest ever", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00532-00149262-00149495": "you with the hips over here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00533-00149496-00149740": "let me take a closer look at you which", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00534-00149741-00149995": "one of us", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00535-00149996-00150173": "don't speak", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00536-00150174-00150407": "hold that posture for a moment while I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00537-00150408-00150697": "admire you you have a natural", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00538-00150698-00150959": "contrapposto my dear", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00539-00150960-00151169": "the way you rest your weight against", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00540-00151170-00151433": "your hip suggests a certain rugged", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00541-00151434-00151709": "Charisma possessed only by the mighty", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00542-00151710-00152052": "Primal and the well-traveled spacer", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00543-00152053-00152416": "Splendid I love it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00544-00152417-00152639": "hmm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00545-00152640-00152897": "what's this about pasta", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00546-00152898-00153385": "oh you slay me not pasta my dear", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00547-00153386-00153790": "contraposto to slouch fashionably once", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00548-00153791-00153995": "posture reveals the quality of one's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00549-00153996-00154266": "character", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00550-00154267-00154576": "and you my dear are exactly what", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00551-00154577-00154816": "Byzantium needs", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00552-00154817-00155278": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00553-00155279-00155471": "oh I was trying to sell me something I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00554-00155472-00155645": "want all my thoughts I'm an artist", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00555-00155646-00155909": "darling not a Tweed Merchant I don't", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00556-00155910-00156064": "sell things", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00557-00156065-00156431": "I pollinate the world with art I'm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00558-00156432-00156604": "working on a new line of clothing that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00559-00156605-00156869": "will shock this city to its core and I'd", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00560-00156870-00157109": "like your help what do you say my dear", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00561-00157110-00157463": "care to make history with me no because", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00562-00157464-00157811": "this Quest sucks", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00563-00157812-00158207": "offer", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00564-00158208-00158501": "why because you're just standing there", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00565-00158502-00158926": "right cool okay do we have something 29", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00566-00158927-00159173": "oh dude", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00567-00159174-00159395": "that's a nice pretty good how expensive", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00568-00159396-00159589": "700.", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00569-00159590-00159754": "29", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00570-00159755-00159983": "why", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00571-00159984-00160552": "is that so much more expensive", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00572-00160553-00160925": "I don't get it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00573-00160926-00161147": "I mean I can buy something like that for", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00574-00161148-00161519": "Ellie or I could just upgrade her armor", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00575-00161520-00161759": "so the stupid arm of things off with me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00576-00161760-00162166": "Felix's armor and what is overall", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00577-00162167-00162802": "uh 29 is pretty much better than her 18.", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00578-00162803-00163297": "termination", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00579-00163298-00163601": "I like Aroma though oh I could just", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00580-00163602-00164095": "upgrade it a bit", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00581-00164096-00164428": "takes girls 18 and 29 that's a big", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00582-00164429-00164989": "difference", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00583-00164990-00165352": "no I'm gonna find out", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00584-00165353-00165533": "Direct", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00585-00165534-00166001": "session is too difficult", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00586-00166002-00166343": "decision", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00587-00166344-00166528": "that's not super accurate", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00588-00166529-00166733": "I once treated a lady who got her hand", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00589-00166734-00166931": "caught in the gears idiot was more", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00590-00166932-00167290": "worried about her rings than her fingers", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00591-00167291-00167573": "what's the bank", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00592-00167574-00167711": "I need to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00593-00167712-00168040": "Prosperity Plaza give me the free XP", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00594-00168041-00168311": "that's the gun shop right yes", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00595-00168312-00168551": "it is so cool all my pieces looking for", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00596-00168552-00168761": "weapons you've come to the right place", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00597-00168762-00169019": "every Byzantine needs high quality", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00598-00169020-00169193": "armaments and you won't find better", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00599-00169194-00169566": "anywhere else", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00600-00169567-00169811": "what do people around you need weapons", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00601-00169812-00170009": "for why to defend their property of", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00602-00170010-00170111": "course", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00603-00170112-00170321": "50 bit says he's got a heart on right", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00604-00170322-00170404": "now", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00605-00170405-00170645": "Byzantium is the best of what Halcyon", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00606-00170646-00171197": "has to offer it's up to us to protect it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00607-00171198-00171526": "that's it from what from me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00608-00171527-00171790": "Marauders dissidents especially large", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00609-00171791-00172078": "sprats one never knows what threat might", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00610-00172079-00172504": "arise", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00611-00172505-00173009": "oh I already infiltrated by sentiments", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00612-00173010-00173363": "slated so it's I'm the threat I get it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00613-00173364-00173573": "smart man one can never be too well", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00614-00173574-00173849": "armed who knows when the hordes May hurl", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00615-00173850-00173969": "themselves at our gates", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00616-00173970-00174101": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00617-00174102-00174425": "yes I want to Discount now for", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00618-00174426-00174814": "pink slip", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00619-00174815-00175019": "the Exterminator", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00620-00175020-00175361": "those on even that good seemingly", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00621-00175362-00175813": "to have a Deadshot sniper rifle no", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00622-00175814-00175981": "it's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00623-00175982-00176290": "473 I feel like the special weapons", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00624-00176291-00176759": "never are quite that special", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00625-00176760-00177233": "for 73 damn it damn it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00626-00177234-00177401": "I don't know what I hit the right", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00627-00177402-00177511": "buttons", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00628-00177512-00177845": "oh okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00629-00177846-00178199": "damn 473 okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00630-00178200-00178361": "that's", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00631-00178362-00178654": "above investment actually", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00632-00178655-00178919": "do I have the money eight thousand I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00633-00178920-00179278": "would need eight thousand for that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00634-00179279-00179597": "darn it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00635-00179598-00179909": "damn it 473 that's a worth of investment", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00636-00179910-00180401": "it's a powerful what can I help you", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00637-00180402-00181252": "hey", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00638-00181253-00181469": "okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00639-00181470-00181709": "good thing I didn't upgrade my snap or", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00640-00181710-00181990": "ruffle done I need to run around in five", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00641-00181991-00182231": "centium", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00642-00182232-00182428": "wanna be famous", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00643-00182429-00182771": "oh God kid you got presents natural", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00644-00182772-00183451": "magnetism know what I mean", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00645-00183452-00183737": "it's then what bullets find me wherever", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00646-00183738-00184078": "I go that's gold next time we'll have", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00647-00184079-00184252": "you say that over the rim of a trip is", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00648-00184253-00184528": "Stout product placement baby", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00649-00184529-00184775": "listen you got an agent some kind of", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00650-00184776-00184907": "representation", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00651-00184908-00185051": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00652-00185052-00185357": "I'm dumb enough for Hollywood", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00653-00185358-00185597": "oh yay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00654-00185598-00185837": "I'll get my work directly from Sofia", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00655-00185838-00186149": "akande yeah and chairman Rockwell's my", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00656-00186150-00186359": "assistant director here's some free", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00657-00186360-00186563": "advice if you want to make it in this", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00658-00186564-00186701": "business you got to work with", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00659-00186702-00186911": "professionals listen you got a real", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00660-00186912-00187264": "special quality raw energy I see you in", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00661-00187265-00187537": "pictures Kid", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00662-00187538-00187847": "Ah that's disgusting I never agreed to", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00663-00187848-00187954": "that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00664-00187955-00188225": "a sense of humor that's good every", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00665-00188226-00188459": "picture needs some comedy I'm making a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00666-00188460-00188693": "feature space pirates of moros prime", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00667-00188694-00189059": "it's gonna be a hit but we still need a", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00668-00189060-00189395": "star and I think you got the chops", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00669-00189396-00189611": "not so fast", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00670-00189612-00189904": "we gotta talk about royalties", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00671-00189905-00190097": "let's just see where this audition goes", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00672-00190098-00190390": "huh so what do you say you ready for the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00673-00190391-00190576": "chance of a lifetime", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00674-00190577-00190913": "oh oh man terrific we're holding", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00675-00190914-00191147": "auditions at the studio head to Odeon", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00676-00191148-00191381": "pictures and take the elevator you're", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00677-00191382-00191837": "going all the way to the top baby", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00678-00191838-00192701": "for the experience please nope", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00679-00192702-00193031": "that's where I need to go", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00680-00193032-00193247": "so the first choice", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00681-00193248-00193487": "Prosperity Plaza I'm not allowed in", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00682-00193488-00193763": "there Saloon Club everything is closed", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00683-00193764-00193895": "here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00684-00193896-00193978": "um", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00685-00193979-00194159": "that looks cool too", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00686-00194160-00195576": "all right go in there I need to find if", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00687-00195577-00196204": "oh God how far are we into it early", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00688-00196205-00196559": "12 32 minutes duh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00689-00196560-00196823": "I kind of enjoyed this part way too much", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00690-00196824-00197038": "already", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00691-00197039-00197285": "God I just remembered I can only save on", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00692-00197286-00197459": "my ship so I guess it's good that I'm", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00693-00197460-00198263": "going to my ship I need to drink", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00694-00198264-00198557": "and I need to buy water in game", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00695-00198558-00199145": "disgusting", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00696-00199146-00199414": "awesome back pains", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00697-00199415-00200057": "it did drink it beated", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00698-00200058-00200399": "it's still no level up", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00699-00200400-00200574": "okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00700-00200575-00201138": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00701-00201139-00201473": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00702-00201474-00201928": "I'm a lot back in here oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00703-00201929-00202082": "Don't Mind If I Do", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00704-00202083-00202571": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00705-00202572-00203688": "okay keeping quiet", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00706-00203689-00204047": "Oh I thought I got lucky", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00707-00204048-00204269": "Move Along", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00708-00204270-00204661": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00709-00204662-00205031": "capable of pulling that off but holy", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00710-00205032-00205516": "hell", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00711-00205517-00205631": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00712-00205632-00206694": "I am moving out uh leaving", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00713-00206696-00207301": "God now it's it's not worth it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00714-00207302-00207562": "oh there's too many guards here I", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00715-00207563-00207682": "couldn't", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00716-00207683-00208012": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00717-00208013-00208253": "thank you Dad", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00718-00208254-00208588": "okay there's always something hidden", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00719-00208589-00208798": "in the back", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00720-00208800-00209123": "Rush In The Dark", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00721-00209123-00209446": "well I like that yeah", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00722-00209448-00209831": "[__] buttons ah", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00723-00209832-00209957": "okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00724-00209958-00210244": "long guns", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00725-00210246-00210548": "so we're going old sniper", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00726-00210548-00211217": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00727-00211217-00211463": "and per acceptance read through that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00728-00211464-00211727": "since a long time they end up buying", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00729-00211728-00211841": "price", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00730-00211842-00212592": "woof", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00731-00212594-00213034": "okay I'll get more money from vendors", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00732-00213035-00214831": "foreign", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00733-00214832-00215165": "might be the best right now", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00734-00215166-00215453": "since I'm not trying to get into fights", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00735-00215454-00215741": "anyways", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00736-00215742-00216653": "then the buying brace", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00737-00216654-00217487": "then the prices", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00738-00217488-00218513": "uh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00739-00218514-00218687": "okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00740-00218688-00219096": "that will help me with buying water", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00741-00219098-00219323": "to go on", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00742-00219323-00220144": "go on", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00743-00220146-00220703": "turn out the heck something here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00744-00220704-00221494": "this that that thing is almost free", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00745-00221496-00221657": "that thing we can get", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00746-00221658-00221903": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00747-00221904-00222131": "I hate that everything lights up red", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00748-00222132-00222527": "beneath in next to me when I loot stuff", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00749-00222528-00222934": "like that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00750-00222935-00224881": "a special grenade launcher", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00751-00224882-00225094": "but still", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00752-00225096-00225934": "so I can buy myself the big sniper", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00753-00225935-00226181": "oh hell", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00754-00226182-00226684": "your paint job is cool dude", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00755-00226685-00226973": "that's for free", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00756-00226973-00227519": "okay give me something", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00757-00227519-00227789": "huh that's not better", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00758-00227790-00228065": "we still can put it down early see what", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00759-00228066-00228527": "it looks like", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00760-00228528-00229013": "[Music]", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00761-00229014-00229337": "I should have got parents like that", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00762-00229338-00229698": "oh", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00763-00229700-00230146": "18 and 18 so it's not worth it", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00764-00230148-00230332": "I'm always", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00765-00230333-00230531": "ability is something I didn't even check", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00766-00230532-00230819": "right there I need to sell stuff and", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00767-00230819-00231046": "save and now I'm gonna download straight", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00768-00231048-00231287": "for new stray mod", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00769-00231288-00231569": "which implements humans instead of", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00770-00231569-00231682": "robots", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00771-00231683-00231989": "oh I don't trust it it's not free", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00772-00231990-00232667": "I have my ship here", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00773-00232667-00233081": "oh okay", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00774-00233082-00233398": "a whole episode of docking", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00775-00233400-00233969": "what we got one free level up yeah yeah", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00776-00233969-00234191": "I should just take the priest with me", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00777-00234192-00234448": "and Sam ordered the bottles of raptodon", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00778-00234450-00234784": "musk one has broken", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00779-00234785-00234953": "so", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00780-00234954-00235258": "to make sure that when I do those quests", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00781-00235259-00235444": "that my companions don't die the", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00782-00235446-00236051": "important ones yo thanks for watching", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00783-00236052-00236353": "and", "hDhFPfyF7qA-00784-00236354-00236665": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hDxCxRkBeUY", "text": {"hDxCxRkBeUY-00000-00000384-00003665": "Pizza", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00001-00003665-00004025": "solution", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00002-00004026-00006739": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00003-00006740-00006993": "rough enough", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00004-00006994-00008009": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00005-00008009-00008439": "forget it please", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00006-00008440-00011255": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00007-00011256-00011486": "I know", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00008-00011487-00013471": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00009-00013472-00013801": "oh my God", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00010-00013802-00015215": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00011-00015216-00015388": "now", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00012-00015388-00016479": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00013-00016480-00018850": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00014-00018851-00019057": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00015-00019058-00019320": "it is", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00016-00019321-00020292": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00017-00020293-00020379": "[Applause]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00018-00020380-00021471": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00019-00021472-00021842": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00020-00021843-00022126": "[Applause]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00021-00022127-00022739": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00022-00022740-00022969": "foreign", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00023-00022970-00024491": "[Music]", "hDxCxRkBeUY-00024-00024492-00026520": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hDB8GTxb_UU", "text": {"hDB8GTxb_UU-00000-00000008-00000135": "if you are planning for a trip to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00001-00000136-00000311": "pontcharia and searching for the best", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00002-00000312-00000559": "place to visit then you are at the right", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00003-00000560-00000655": "place", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00004-00000656-00000862": "because today we'll be talking about top", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00005-00000863-00001070": "10 places to visit in pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00006-00001071-00001311": "officially called puducherry hey guys", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00007-00001312-00001543": "welcome back to secret cubes and this is", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00008-00001544-00001679": "sagar", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00009-00001680-00001902": "before we jump into our list let me", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00010-00001903-00002159": "brief you about pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00011-00002160-00002383": "known as the french capital of india", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00012-00002384-00002575": "pondicherry is situated on the east", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00013-00002576-00002871": "coast overlooking the bay of bengal", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00014-00002872-00003039": "pondicherry is one of the eight union", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00015-00003040-00003279": "territories of india which is surrounded", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00016-00003279-00003422": "by tamil nadu", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00017-00003423-00003583": "the border between tamil nadu and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00018-00003584-00003775": "pondicherry is so thin that you will not", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00019-00003776-00003967": "even know when you cross tamil nadu and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00020-00003968-00004215": "enter ponticherry or vice versa", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00021-00004216-00004415": "that's why pondicherry shares most of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00022-00004416-00004638": "its culture heritage and language from", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00023-00004639-00004822": "tamil nadu", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00024-00004823-00005063": "the local language spoken in pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00025-00005064-00005286": "is tamil but most of the people can", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00026-00005287-00005511": "understand and talk in hindi or in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00027-00005512-00005647": "english", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00028-00005648-00005879": "pontia is a perfect blend of beaches", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00029-00005880-00006118": "heritage adventure and cultural", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00030-00006119-00006367": "experiences", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00031-00006368-00006542": "an ideal trip to pondicherry can be", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00032-00006543-00006734": "around two to three days it should be", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00033-00006736-00006910": "sufficient to uncover most of the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00034-00006911-00007159": "attractions mentioned in this video", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00035-00007159-00007414": "let's dive deep into top 10 places to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00036-00007415-00008383": "visit in pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00037-00008384-00008583": "what makes pondicherry so special", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00038-00008584-00008814": "compared to other destinations in india", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00039-00008815-00009014": "is its french colony", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00040-00009015-00009223": "when you are here you will feel you are", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00041-00009224-00009455": "in a different country altogether you", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00042-00009456-00009655": "will see streets and buildings named in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00043-00009656-00009751": "french", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00044-00009752-00009927": "the houses are painted in bright yellow", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00045-00009928-00010071": "color and decorated with red", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00046-00010072-00010223": "bougainvillea plants", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00047-00010224-00010438": "the windows and doors are constructed in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00048-00010439-00010646": "french architecture style everything", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00049-00010647-00010910": "around you looks so unique and beautiful", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00050-00010911-00011174": "which is very rare to find in india", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00051-00011175-00011374": "this french town also called as the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00052-00011375-00011567": "white town used to be the place where", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00053-00011568-00011799": "french stayed before the independence", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00054-00011800-00011983": "for photographers it's no less than a", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00055-00011984-00012263": "paradise you can get really creative and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00056-00012264-00012470": "get variety of shots here if you are", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00057-00012471-00012638": "looking for a pre-wedding photo shoot", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00058-00012639-00012830": "then french colony in pondicherry must", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00059-00012831-00013007": "be your first preference", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00060-00013008-00013230": "french colony is best explored on foot", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00061-00013231-00013383": "or on bicycle", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00062-00013384-00013583": "you can also rent out vespa which will", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00063-00013584-00013807": "act as a prop for your photo shoot as", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00064-00013808-00013943": "well", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00065-00013944-00014143": "most of the houses in french colony are", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00066-00014144-00014422": "converted either to a cafe or a hotel", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00067-00014423-00014622": "you can also opt to stay in one of these", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00068-00014623-00014871": "hotels which will give you an authentic", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00069-00014872-00015135": "french vipes but these hotels in french", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00070-00015136-00015366": "colony are pretty expensive", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00071-00015368-00015630": "an average cost of stay in french colony", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00072-00015631-00015886": "can be around 5000 rupees to 8000 rupees", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00073-00015887-00016750": "per night", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00074-00016751-00016919": "when you google for the images of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00075-00016920-00017086": "pondicherry one thing that will", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00076-00017087-00017286": "definitely catch your attention is the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00077-00017287-00017430": "golden globe", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00078-00017431-00017663": "this golden globe is called matrimandir", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00079-00017664-00017886": "and it is one of the most visit place in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00080-00017887-00018014": "pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00081-00018015-00018271": "madrimander is situated inside auroville", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00082-00018272-00018455": "which is around 10 kilometers from", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00083-00018456-00018719": "pondicherry auroville is a universal", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00084-00018720-00018975": "township where more than 3 000 people", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00085-00018976-00019286": "from 49 countries live in harmony this", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00086-00019287-00019527": "self-sustained township was an effort", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00087-00019528-00019814": "towards human unity it was founded by", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00088-00019815-00019999": "sri aurobindo and his spiritual", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00089-00020000-00020255": "collaborator the mother", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00090-00020256-00020463": "we'll talk more about sri aurobindo in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00091-00020464-00020758": "the later part of this video", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00092-00020759-00021063": "auroville is spread across 460 acres", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00093-00021064-00021335": "which is divided into multiple sections", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00094-00021336-00021463": "among which", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00095-00021464-00021678": "most of us would be interested in center", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00096-00021679-00022007": "of the auroville called peace area", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00097-00022008-00022191": "at this space area you will see", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00098-00022192-00022414": "matrimonder which is a proof of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00099-00022415-00022743": "excellent engineering and execution", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00100-00022744-00023030": "matrimandir is not a tourist destination", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00101-00023031-00023278": "but it is a platform to rejuvenate the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00102-00023279-00023519": "spirit within yourself we can see", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00103-00023520-00023711": "matrimandir from outside without any", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00104-00023712-00023919": "restrictions but there are strict rules", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00105-00023920-00024142": "to enter into the matrimanter i'll drop", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00106-00024143-00024367": "a link in the description which explains", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00107-00024368-00024511": "the process to visit inside the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00108-00024512-00024663": "matamantir", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00109-00024664-00024822": "but if you just want to see it from", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00110-00024823-00025030": "outside then you can simply walk in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00111-00025031-00026134": "without any reservations or entrance fee", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00112-00026135-00026327": "how can we not mention about beaches", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00113-00026327-00026543": "while talking about the coastal region", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00114-00026544-00026727": "moving from spiritual world to some", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00115-00026727-00026990": "chill vibes next we have adam beach on", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00116-00026991-00027246": "our list beaches on east coast are not", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00117-00027247-00027535": "as popular as beaches in west coast", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00118-00027536-00027758": "but still pondicherry has got few unique", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00119-00027760-00028062": "beaches which are worth visiting", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00120-00028063-00028358": "among one such beach is eden beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00121-00028360-00028574": "very few people who visit pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00122-00028575-00028790": "know about this beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00123-00028791-00029039": "eden beach is a blue flag beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00124-00029039-00029255": "what is a blue flag beach you ask blue", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00125-00029256-00029495": "flag beach means it is clean safe and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00126-00029495-00029743": "has got all the basic facilities and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00127-00029744-00029887": "lifeguards", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00128-00029888-00030111": "this was the first ever blue flag beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00129-00030112-00030374": "which i was dead and i was flabbergasted", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00130-00030375-00030590": "by seeing such a well-maintained public", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00131-00030591-00030679": "beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00132-00030680-00030855": "if you want to get in the water then", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00133-00030856-00031039": "this beach is the best place", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00134-00031039-00031302": "as it has got a dedicated safe swimming", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00135-00031303-00031399": "area", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00136-00031400-00031502": "shower", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00137-00031503-00032543": "changing rooms and lifeguards", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00138-00032544-00032687": "when we talk about beaches of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00139-00032688-00032887": "pondicherry then one thing that cannot", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00140-00032888-00033143": "be missed is the rock beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00141-00033144-00033407": "pondy beach puducherry beach rock beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00142-00033408-00033623": "prominent beach sand beach and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00143-00033624-00033846": "lighthouse beach they are all next to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00144-00033847-00034111": "each other so to keep this video simple", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00145-00034112-00034446": "i'll simply refer them as rock beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00146-00034447-00034671": "what makes rock beach so special is its", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00147-00034672-00034887": "promonate this promonade is a", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00148-00034888-00035111": "vehicle-free pathway for the visitor who", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00149-00035112-00035367": "want to spend calm time with the nature", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00150-00035368-00035607": "you can sit on the rock beach for hours", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00151-00035608-00035799": "looking at the bay of bengal listening", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00152-00035800-00036007": "to the waves hitting the shore and never", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00153-00036008-00036151": "get bored", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00154-00036152-00036343": "you can find a lot of eateries", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00155-00036344-00036607": "restaurants and cafes to have emmy food", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00156-00036608-00036823": "while watching the sea", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00157-00036824-00037015": "if you walk along the promenade you will", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00158-00037016-00037271": "see so many important spots like mahatma", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00159-00037272-00037551": "gandhi statue lighthouse french war", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00160-00037552-00037655": "memorial", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00161-00037656-00037846": "stretch of duplexy", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00162-00037847-00038135": "aye mandapam", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00163-00038136-00038374": "the promenade will be open 24 hours a", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00164-00038375-00038599": "day so you can walk safely even at", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00165-00038600-00039655": "midnight and no one will bother you", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00166-00039656-00039887": "as the name suggests serenity beach is", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00167-00039888-00040079": "one of the peaceful and the most", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00168-00040080-00040351": "beautiful beaches in pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00169-00040352-00040567": "the tides here are usually very high", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00170-00040568-00040774": "which makes surfing as one of the best", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00171-00040775-00040983": "sport at this place", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00172-00040984-00041167": "lately serenity beach has got its", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00173-00041168-00041399": "popularity due to surfing", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00174-00041400-00041583": "if you want to learn surfing then you", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00175-00041584-00041815": "should head to serenity beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00176-00041816-00042023": "there's so many surfing schools here", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00177-00042024-00042311": "where you can enter for a day's learning", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00178-00042312-00042574": "well i couldn't try surfing myself but i", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00179-00042575-00042751": "would love to do it the next time i", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00180-00042752-00043718": "would visit pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00181-00043719-00043902": "remember adam beach that we talked", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00182-00043903-00044095": "previously in this video", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00183-00044096-00044311": "well just adjacent to that there is", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00184-00044312-00044646": "another beach called paradise beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00185-00044647-00044855": "paradise beach is surrounded by sea on", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00186-00044856-00045079": "one side and river backwater on the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00187-00045080-00045190": "other", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00188-00045191-00045399": "to reach paradise beach you will have to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00189-00045400-00045751": "take a boat ride from cinema boat house", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00190-00045752-00045943": "the boat ride would cost you around 300", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00191-00045944-00046351": "rupees per person for a two-way travel", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00192-00046352-00046607": "the boat ride itself is very scenic and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00193-00046608-00046902": "a must do when you are here", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00194-00046903-00047039": "paradise beach is one of the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00195-00047040-00047255": "well-maintained beaches just like eden", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00196-00047256-00047423": "beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00197-00047424-00047615": "it is also best place to get into the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00198-00047616-00047862": "water as the beaches are clean and well", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00199-00047863-00048015": "maintained", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00200-00048016-00048262": "but i personally would prefer edan beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00201-00048263-00048471": "or paradise beach for getting into the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00202-00048472-00049423": "water", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00203-00049424-00049583": "moving away from the beaches of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00204-00049584-00049718": "pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00205-00049719-00049911": "are community is one of the lesser known", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00206-00049912-00050118": "place near pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00207-00050119-00050262": "if you allow to explore old", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00208-00050263-00050479": "archaeological sites then you should", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00209-00050480-00050662": "head to arikamedu", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00210-00050663-00050807": "it is around seven kilometers from", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00211-00050808-00050999": "pondicherry and it is close to adam", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00212-00051000-00051279": "beach and paradise beach", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00213-00051279-00051519": "harikamedu was an ancient roman trade", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00214-00051520-00051630": "center", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00215-00051632-00051814": "the word didn't know anything about the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00216-00051815-00052087": "indo-roman thais until arikamedu was", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00217-00052088-00052238": "discovered", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00218-00052239-00052479": "the first dig in arikamedu took place in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00219-00052479-00052623": "1940", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00220-00052624-00052903": "and since then these excavations are", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00221-00052904-00053199": "being carried out continuously", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00222-00053200-00053430": "this port town was occupied by people of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00223-00053432-00053719": "rome cholas and french serving as a", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00224-00053720-00053999": "famous maritime center from 1st century", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00225-00054000-00054326": "bc to 2nd century a.d", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00226-00054327-00054591": "apart from rich in history this place is", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00227-00054591-00054830": "great for photography as well once you", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00228-00054832-00055047": "visit this place you will take home both", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00229-00055048-00056030": "knowledge and memories", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00230-00056032-00056230": "pondicherry has some of the oldest and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00231-00056232-00056423": "the most beautiful churches in the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00232-00056424-00056607": "country", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00233-00056608-00056766": "i would highly recommend you to visit", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00234-00056767-00056966": "these churches they are not only", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00235-00056967-00057150": "beautiful from outside but they are", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00236-00057151-00057454": "spectacular from inside as well", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00237-00057455-00057703": "among all the churches in pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00238-00057704-00057982": "basilica of sacred heart of jesus", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00239-00057983-00058263": "immaculate conception cathedral and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00240-00058264-00058559": "church of lady of our angels are the", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00241-00058560-00059599": "popular ones", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00242-00059600-00059863": "housing the best french cafes in india", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00243-00059864-00060087": "pondicherry is a foodist paradise and it", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00244-00060088-00060279": "is a great place for you to try new", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00245-00060279-00060542": "cuisines from around the world", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00246-00060544-00060806": "pondicherry has a lot of funky trendy", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00247-00060807-00061030": "and pocket friendly cafes which are not", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00248-00061032-00061182": "to be missed", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00249-00061183-00061399": "you can choose to have a coffee at lake", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00250-00061400-00061671": "cafe have wood-fired pizza at cafe", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00251-00061672-00062006": "ecstasy or chilot at bread and chocolate", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00252-00062007-00062254": "pondicherry is filled with so many cafes", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00253-00062255-00062511": "and it grows in number with new cafes", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00254-00062512-00062782": "added every year these are just few of", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00255-00062783-00063071": "the cafes that i visited feel free to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00256-00063072-00063311": "try out new dish at a new cafe when you", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00257-00063312-00064279": "visit pondicherry", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00258-00064279-00064487": "at the heart of french colony among all", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00259-00064488-00064735": "the hustle bustle of life you'll find", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00260-00064736-00065023": "one building to be quiet and peaceful", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00261-00065024-00065263": "it is very hard to go unnoticed about", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00262-00065264-00065463": "this place", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00263-00065464-00065694": "people would be waiting in long queues", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00264-00065695-00066023": "calmly to enter aurobindo ashram this", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00265-00066024-00066287": "ashram is not a tourist spot but it is", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00266-00066288-00066503": "one of the very important place in", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00267-00066504-00066743": "pondicherry that's why i have included", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00268-00066744-00066926": "in this video", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00269-00066927-00067111": "if you are into its spirituality and", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00270-00067112-00067335": "divine peace then you should definitely", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00271-00067336-00067599": "visit aurobindo ashram", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00272-00067600-00067815": "for those who don't know about aurobindo", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00273-00067816-00068135": "he was a yogi seer philosopher and a", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00274-00068136-00068359": "poet who created philosophy of divine", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00275-00068360-00068567": "life on earth through spiritual", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00276-00068568-00068743": "evolution", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00277-00068744-00069055": "this astro was built in 1926", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00278-00069056-00069279": "and it is home to hundreds of followers", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00279-00069280-00069615": "of sri aurobindo's ideology", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00280-00069616-00069879": "inside astronaut clicking photos or", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00281-00069880-00070103": "videos is strictly prohibited", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00282-00070104-00070294": "that was my list of top 10 places to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00283-00070295-00070535": "visit in pondicherry let me know which", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00284-00070536-00070735": "is your favorite in the comment section", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00285-00070736-00070863": "below", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00286-00070864-00071079": "also let me know which place deserves to", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00287-00071080-00071359": "be on this list which i missed", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00288-00071360-00071494": "if you are looking out for the best", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00289-00071495-00071719": "places to visit near bangalore then do", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00290-00071720-00071935": "check out this video on the left", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00291-00071936-00072167": "i'll see in my next video until then", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00292-00072168-00072463": "keep traveling", "hDB8GTxb_UU-00293-00072464-00072776": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hDDpF2zalNA", "text": {"hDDpF2zalNA-00000-00000000-00000320": "I have an education plan right here that", "hDDpF2zalNA-00001-00000321-00000572": "I'm going to submit immediately we've", "hDDpF2zalNA-00002-00000573-00000719": "had spaces in our state where we've had", "hDDpF2zalNA-00003-00000720-00000928": "over 600 teacher vacancies places where", "hDDpF2zalNA-00004-00000930-00001106": "there's not even a qualified teacher in", "hDDpF2zalNA-00005-00001107-00001279": "our state to teach our children it's", "hDDpF2zalNA-00006-00001280-00001504": "going to be the elimination of a bunch", "hDDpF2zalNA-00007-00001505-00001784": "of unnecessary agencies it's going to be", "hDDpF2zalNA-00008-00001785-00001988": "a look at education in a different way", "hDDpF2zalNA-00009-00001989-00002180": "that has never been looked at for a long", "hDDpF2zalNA-00010-00002181-00002567": "time I really admire the governor", "hDDpF2zalNA-00011-00002568-00002804": "admitting that that you know the folks", "hDDpF2zalNA-00012-00002805-00003062": "on the local level are the experts I", "hDDpF2zalNA-00013-00003063-00003556": "want to restore hope in planning and", "hDDpF2zalNA-00014-00003557-00003895": "decency and respect and listening back", "hDDpF2zalNA-00015-00003896-00004306": "to you he has been very very specific to", "hDDpF2zalNA-00016-00004307-00004574": "us in the State Board of Education about", "hDDpF2zalNA-00017-00004575-00004763": "making sure that we restore local", "hDDpF2zalNA-00018-00004764-00004929": "decision making as much as possible", "hDDpF2zalNA-00019-00004930-00005174": "education is kind of the cornerstone of", "hDDpF2zalNA-00020-00005175-00005477": "everything it's how our state moves", "hDDpF2zalNA-00021-00005478-00005615": "forward it's how our country moves", "hDDpF2zalNA-00022-00005616-00005927": "forward our teachers like it or not like", "hDDpF2zalNA-00023-00005928-00006434": "it or underpaid now we've got to do", "hDDpF2zalNA-00024-00006434-00006776": "something about it when you have 727", "hDDpF2zalNA-00025-00006777-00007003": "positions last year without a certified", "hDDpF2zalNA-00026-00007004-00007214": "teacher in them it's a direct reflection", "hDDpF2zalNA-00027-00007215-00007396": "on the pay and the benefits that we're", "hDDpF2zalNA-00028-00007397-00007624": "receiving and he very clearly knows that", "hDDpF2zalNA-00029-00007625-00007877": "they need needed pay increase this past", "hDDpF2zalNA-00030-00007878-00008131": "legislative session and I watched him", "hDDpF2zalNA-00031-00008133-00008405": "bulldog that Speer had that initiative", "hDDpF2zalNA-00032-00008406-00008627": "but there was a little kid sixth graders", "hDDpF2zalNA-00033-00008628-00008876": "name was Gideon he looked at me in one", "hDDpF2zalNA-00034-00008877-00009037": "of the town hall meetings and said", "hDDpF2zalNA-00035-00009038-00009338": "governor why can't you look at education", "hDDpF2zalNA-00036-00009339-00009734": "as an investment in me to where I can", "hDDpF2zalNA-00037-00009735-00009967": "become a smart person and come back to", "hDDpF2zalNA-00038-00009968-00010156": "West Virginia or stay in West Virginia", "hDDpF2zalNA-00039-00010157-00010385": "and do great things the governor called", "hDDpF2zalNA-00040-00010386-00010784": "us in on a Monday and asked what we", "hDDpF2zalNA-00041-00010785-00011188": "needed we came up with the 5% he came", "hDDpF2zalNA-00042-00011189-00011524": "back and said absolutely 5% we're not", "hDDpF2zalNA-00043-00011525-00011971": "going to weigh were on that in West", "hDDpF2zalNA-00044-00011972-00012230": "Virginia in the biggest and most", "hDDpF2zalNA-00045-00012231-00012533": "profound way the key component to this", "hDDpF2zalNA-00046-00012534-00012804": "was making an investment in it", "hDDpF2zalNA-00047-00012805-00012977": "not only should it be our centerpiece", "hDDpF2zalNA-00048-00012978-00013094": "but it should be something that we", "hDDpF2zalNA-00049-00013096-00013319": "invest in the governor says that he", "hDDpF2zalNA-00050-00013321-00013518": "wants to make education the centerpiece", "hDDpF2zalNA-00051-00013519-00013734": "of economic development and that's the", "hDDpF2zalNA-00052-00013735-00014076": "way to have economic prosperity is to", "hDDpF2zalNA-00053-00014077-00014307": "have the best education system if we", "hDDpF2zalNA-00054-00014308-00014625": "could create an education mecca in West", "hDDpF2zalNA-00055-00014626-00014972": "Virginia honest to pee people would come", "hDDpF2zalNA-00056-00014974-00015354": "and you couldn't beat him away it would", "hDDpF2zalNA-00057-00015355-00015600": "be a revenue producer I believe the", "hDDpF2zalNA-00058-00015601-00015801": "governor will continue with the", "hDDpF2zalNA-00059-00015802-00016008": "investment in education and salaries and", "hDDpF2zalNA-00060-00016009-00016212": "making them competitive we'll find the", "hDDpF2zalNA-00061-00016213-00016404": "money in the budget to be able to do", "hDDpF2zalNA-00062-00016405-00016629": "that we're showing some economic growth", "hDDpF2zalNA-00063-00016630-00016902": "in West Virginia and we make continued", "hDDpF2zalNA-00064-00016903-00017079": "that investment in education you know", "hDDpF2zalNA-00065-00017080-00017244": "the governor has said many times he's a", "hDDpF2zalNA-00066-00017245-00017439": "teacher a lot of people know that he", "hDDpF2zalNA-00067-00017440-00017688": "coaches but he's a teacher and he loves", "hDDpF2zalNA-00068-00017689-00017925": "teachers and he loves teachers in West", "hDDpF2zalNA-00069-00017926-00018162": "Virginia I have heard a lot of students", "hDDpF2zalNA-00070-00018163-00018408": "who are graduating and say I feel like I", "hDDpF2zalNA-00071-00018409-00018647": "can stay in West Virginia now we are", "hDDpF2zalNA-00072-00018648-00018864": "making an investment in education and I", "hDDpF2zalNA-00073-00018865-00019086": "can stay here stay home I fell in love", "hDDpF2zalNA-00074-00019087-00019247": "with the people here I fell in love with", "hDDpF2zalNA-00075-00019248-00019515": "my job and I've been here ever since and", "hDDpF2zalNA-00076-00019516-00019680": "I'm never leaving I'm gonna be a West", "hDDpF2zalNA-00077-00019681-00019956": "Virginia resident for life"}}, {"audio_id": "hDRiEzG6V6g", "text": {"hDRiEzG6V6g-00000-00000024-00000286": "hi my name is paul from physics high in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00001-00000287-00000423": "1932", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00002-00000424-00000582": "the understanding of the atom was pretty", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00003-00000583-00000759": "much complete basically they were made", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00004-00000760-00000902": "up of protons neutrons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00005-00000903-00001111": "in the nucleus and the electrons around", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00006-00001112-00001207": "them", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00007-00001208-00001511": "but then in the 1930s and 40s and 50s", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00008-00001512-00001702": "there was a whole range of particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00009-00001703-00001855": "discovered that could not be explained", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00010-00001855-00002023": "by using the concepts of protons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00011-00002023-00002175": "neutrons and electrons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00012-00002176-00002423": "we basically had a particle zoo and so", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00013-00002424-00002591": "what scientists wanted to do was try to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00014-00002592-00002767": "figure out is there some sort of model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00015-00002768-00002855": "that could explain", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00016-00002856-00003150": "all these particles so in 1960 marigold", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00017-00003151-00003311": "man developed this what we know", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00018-00003311-00003479": "as the standard model and i covered this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00019-00003479-00003703": "in a video called the standard model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00020-00003704-00003854": "but it's all good and fine to have a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00021-00003855-00004038": "model that explains the particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00022-00004039-00004319": "but do quarks and bosons actually really", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00023-00004320-00004543": "exist so today i'm going to be looking", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00024-00004544-00004702": "at the experimental evidence that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00025-00004703-00004847": "validates the standard model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00026-00004848-00005284": "so stay tuned", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00027-00005285-00005622": "[Music]", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00028-00005623-00005806": "so as i've stated here we have a whole", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00029-00005807-00005975": "range of particles that were discovered", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00030-00005976-00006183": "in the 50s and the 60s they could not", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00031-00006184-00006359": "fit into a scheme of protons and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00032-00006360-00006534": "neutrons and electrons they had various", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00033-00006536-00006703": "properties that could not be explained", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00034-00006704-00006863": "that way let's quickly review what", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00035-00006864-00007087": "marigold man did what he basically did", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00036-00007088-00007119": "is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00037-00007120-00007359": "organize the particles by ways of their", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00038-00007359-00007431": "properties", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00039-00007431-00007591": "and in particular we're looking at the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00040-00007592-00007806": "properties of spin the property of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00041-00007808-00008046": "strangeness and the property of charge", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00042-00008047-00008110": "and so he", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00043-00008111-00008287": "developed this grid here and when he", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00044-00008288-00008503": "developed as the grid he was able to fit", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00045-00008504-00008599": "a very number of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00046-00008600-00008831": "particles in this particular hexagonal", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00047-00008832-00008999": "pattern as a result he was able to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00048-00009000-00009095": "hypothesize", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00049-00009096-00009263": "that there was some sort of underlying", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00050-00009264-00009406": "principle at play here because we had", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00051-00009407-00009446": "this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00052-00009447-00009646": "lovely arrangement he did this for a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00053-00009647-00009791": "whole range of other particles so by", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00054-00009792-00009846": "adding", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00055-00009847-00010127": "an extra line in terms of a strangeness", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00056-00010128-00010159": "of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00057-00010160-00010414": "one in this case we have spin zero he", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00058-00010415-00010631": "was able to place all of these particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00059-00010632-00010783": "here and these are the particles that we", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00060-00010784-00010878": "refer to as", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00061-00010879-00011167": "mesons thirdly when adding another", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00062-00011168-00011327": "charge to the situation", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00063-00011328-00011519": "he was able to place all these", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00064-00011520-00011719": "particular particles in this place", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00065-00011720-00011959": "and he was also able to actually predict", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00066-00011960-00012151": "a particle that is the omega", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00067-00012152-00012319": "at the time that marigold man actually", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00068-00012320-00012535": "devised this model the omega hadn't been", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00069-00012536-00012638": "discovered yet but", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00070-00012639-00012838": "interestingly enough he predicted it and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00071-00012839-00013030": "within months it was actually discovered", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00072-00013031-00013199": "which validated the model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00073-00013200-00013399": "from this model he came up with this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00074-00013400-00013575": "system called the cork model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00075-00013576-00013743": "and you see what he developed was this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00076-00013744-00013943": "idea of three different quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00077-00013944-00014247": "we have the up the down and the strange", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00078-00014247-00014486": "he said the up quark has a charge of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00079-00014487-00014663": "positive two-thirds", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00080-00014663-00014894": "and the down and the strange quark had a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00081-00014895-00015007": "charge of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00082-00015008-00015215": "negative one-third and using that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00083-00015216-00015391": "principle he was able to explain", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00084-00015391-00015607": "the combination of what we refer to as", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00085-00015608-00015735": "baryons and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00086-00015736-00016038": "mesons and so you can see here we have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00087-00016040-00016207": "baryons here they're made up of three", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00088-00016208-00016415": "quarks we have a spin of a half and you", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00089-00016416-00016543": "can see the combinations", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00090-00016544-00016711": "that he used he used that pattern to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00091-00016712-00016958": "develop that those that had spin zero", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00092-00016959-00017150": "these are our mesons you can see what we", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00093-00017151-00017335": "have here is our up quark and our", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00094-00017336-00017486": "strange now i've changed this color this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00095-00017487-00017607": "color is going to be", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00096-00017608-00017822": "showing that this is an anti-strange an", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00097-00017823-00017950": "anti-particle", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00098-00017951-00018158": "and then on the other side we see all", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00099-00018159-00018350": "these spin with three over two", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00100-00018351-00018535": "and again they're made up of a whole", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00101-00018536-00018703": "range of quarks here in different", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00102-00018704-00018822": "combinations", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00103-00018823-00019055": "but there are two possible problems and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00104-00019056-00019158": "the first problem", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00105-00019159-00019343": "is this there's a concept called the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00106-00019344-00019494": "pauli exclusion principle", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00107-00019495-00019727": "which basically says that two", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00108-00019728-00019927": "fundamental particles cannot coexist", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00109-00019928-00020111": "with exactly the same", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00110-00020112-00020327": "quantum numbers in the same place at the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00111-00020328-00020447": "same time", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00112-00020448-00020622": "and those quantum numbers are basically", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00113-00020623-00020847": "referred to as their energy their charge", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00114-00020848-00020935": "and their spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00115-00020936-00021247": "and so forth now if i have let's say an", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00116-00021248-00021519": "up and another up and i'm making a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00117-00021520-00021694": "proton here and i create a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00118-00021695-00021991": "down you say well i've got two up quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00119-00021992-00022030": "well", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00120-00022031-00022271": "an actual fact they could have a spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00121-00022272-00022399": "now what is spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00122-00022400-00022614": "well spin is fundamental property and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00123-00022615-00022758": "the way we liken it is like a spinning", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00124-00022759-00022911": "top now it's not really spinning", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00125-00022912-00023119": "but as a result it has a polarity that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00126-00023120-00023319": "either points up or points down so for", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00127-00023320-00023463": "example my up quark", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00128-00023464-00023735": "can actually be that up quark but i can", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00129-00023736-00023863": "also have an up quark", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00130-00023864-00024127": "that also can be down so the fact that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00131-00024128-00024183": "is this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00132-00024184-00024358": "act pointing down means it's actually", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00133-00024359-00024527": "different it has a different spin one is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00134-00024528-00024711": "a positive half spin one is a negative", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00135-00024712-00024822": "half spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00136-00024823-00025127": "so in the case of making my proton in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00137-00025128-00025199": "this case", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00138-00025200-00025375": "i have two upgrades but i can have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00139-00025376-00025599": "different quarks so if i can have an up", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00140-00025600-00025678": "that has a spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00141-00025679-00025894": "up i can have an up quark that is a spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00142-00025895-00026014": "down and then of course", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00143-00026016-00026199": "i can also have my downgrade which could", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00144-00026200-00026367": "be an up", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00145-00026368-00026679": "or down such as so so you can see now", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00146-00026680-00026774": "what we have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00147-00026775-00026983": "is an up and a down and an up so i", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00148-00026983-00027135": "actually have a spin what we call", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00149-00027136-00027439": "a half spin and so this is allowable", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00150-00027439-00027687": "the problem is this what if i wanted to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00151-00027688-00027743": "make that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00152-00027744-00028135": "omega minus and omeganomist is basically", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00153-00028136-00028439": "three strange quarks the problem there", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00154-00028439-00028479": "is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00155-00028480-00028783": "is that if i bring those three together", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00156-00028783-00029158": "i can have a spin up one such as this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00157-00029160-00029502": "a spin down one such as so", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00158-00029504-00029758": "and then i can have or hold on here i", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00159-00029760-00029958": "can have spin up or down but now we have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00160-00029960-00030023": "a problem", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00161-00030024-00030255": "is automatically i have two ups in the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00162-00030256-00030351": "same direction", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00163-00030352-00030558": "and that's not allowed so here's a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00164-00030560-00030670": "problem the fact is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00165-00030672-00030870": "this quark model has a fundamental", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00166-00030872-00031007": "problem in that we", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00167-00031008-00031231": "can't have two quarks with exactly the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00168-00031232-00031390": "same set of quantum numbers", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00169-00031391-00031639": "so how do we solve that well the issue", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00170-00031639-00031735": "that is solved", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00171-00031736-00032118": "was theorized in 1964 by the idea of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00172-00032119-00032374": "color now let me just explain here this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00173-00032375-00032558": "is not color in the way we normally talk", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00174-00032560-00032646": "about color", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00175-00032647-00032815": "this is talking about what we call as a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00176-00032816-00033007": "color charge the quarks have a color", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00177-00033008-00033118": "charge so like", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00178-00033119-00033287": "electrons and protons have a positive", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00179-00033288-00033407": "and negative charge so you have two", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00180-00033408-00033567": "versions of those charges", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00181-00033568-00033855": "quarks can have three different charges", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00182-00033856-00033951": "and so we have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00183-00033952-00034287": "rgb or red green and blue", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00184-00034288-00034607": "and when they combine it becomes neutral", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00185-00034608-00034807": "so red and green and blue become white", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00186-00034808-00034959": "so we see that as a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00187-00034960-00035167": "neutral charge that allows for a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00188-00035168-00035374": "difference so for example if i wanted to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00189-00035375-00035518": "make my omega", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00190-00035519-00035918": "i can use a red a green", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00191-00035919-00036239": "and a blue to make my omega and i've got", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00192-00036240-00036430": "three s's here but because i have red", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00193-00036431-00036607": "green and blue they combine to give", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00194-00036608-00036862": "white so we have neutrality in terms of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00195-00036863-00036918": "color", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00196-00036919-00037127": "charge now the other side here you see", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00197-00037128-00037246": "these little lines here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00198-00037247-00037511": "and these are antiquarks that's also", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00199-00037512-00037743": "possible so if i wanted to make a meson", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00200-00037744-00038030": "again the principle here is about color", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00201-00038031-00038159": "charge but in this case", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00202-00038160-00038351": "what happens with the meson is is that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00203-00038352-00038479": "you produce let's say", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00204-00038480-00038615": "and i'm going to use just the green one", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00205-00038616-00038846": "here for example i could have a green", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00206-00038847-00039030": "one here and then i have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00207-00039031-00039311": "an anti-green here now why do i have an", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00208-00039312-00039423": "anti green here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00209-00039424-00039599": "is because that cancels out so we have a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00210-00039600-00039751": "neutral color charge", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00211-00039752-00040023": "even though we may have a different type", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00212-00040024-00040174": "of charge here we may actually have a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00213-00040175-00040390": "negative charge or a positive charge or", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00214-00040391-00040623": "no charge in terms of electrical charge", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00215-00040624-00040830": "now just one little point here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00216-00040831-00041030": "in a lot of textbooks they were referred", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00217-00041031-00041143": "to as the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00218-00041144-00041415": "color of quarks in terms of the qual", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00219-00041416-00041495": "quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00220-00041496-00041630": "in terms of red green blue for your", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00221-00041631-00041823": "normal quarks and then they usually use", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00222-00041824-00041902": "the idea", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00223-00041903-00042151": "of magenta cyan and yellow which are the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00224-00042152-00042367": "opposite or the complementary colors", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00225-00042368-00042574": "i'm avoiding at this here because", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00226-00042575-00042846": "actually it's probably more intuitive", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00227-00042847-00043071": "to actually refer to it as the lines", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00228-00043072-00043199": "here because if you don't fully", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00229-00043200-00043318": "understand color theory", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00230-00043319-00043495": "that doesn't become very intuitive but", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00231-00043496-00043655": "having these lines here makes it really", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00232-00043656-00043815": "clear that we're talking about the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00233-00043816-00044079": "anti-red here versus the normal red here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00234-00044080-00044271": "the lines this is the anti-green versus", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00235-00044272-00044367": "the normal green", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00236-00044368-00044567": "now there is a research article", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00237-00044568-00044718": "published by jeff", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00238-00044719-00044902": "weiner from cern and i'm going to put", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00239-00044903-00045071": "that in the description below as to why", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00240-00045072-00045215": "i've gone that route", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00241-00045216-00045423": "now the other particular problem with", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00242-00045424-00045607": "particular of marigold man's view", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00243-00045608-00045830": "was that this partial charge was not", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00244-00045831-00045935": "really accepted", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00245-00045936-00046118": "so we had two thirds of course for our", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00246-00046119-00046255": "ups and negative one third", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00247-00046256-00046543": "for our downs and our strange and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00248-00046544-00046583": "they're", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00249-00046584-00046895": "reversed in terms of the anti-particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00250-00046896-00047086": "marigold man actually didn't like the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00251-00047087-00047295": "model as well he said the idea that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00252-00047296-00047518": "mesons and baryons are made of primarily", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00253-00047519-00047702": "of quarks is hard to believe in other", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00254-00047703-00047751": "words", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00255-00047752-00047895": "what he was saying is that it was a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00256-00047896-00048095": "mathematical principle to explain why we", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00257-00048096-00048286": "could do all these fundamental particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00258-00048287-00048502": "but he didn't think necessarily it", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00259-00048503-00048615": "actually existed", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00260-00048616-00048830": "in reality well that's going to soon", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00261-00048831-00048918": "change", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00262-00048919-00049079": "and how's that going to change we need", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00263-00049080-00049279": "to talk about the experiments now from", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00264-00049280-00049383": "here on in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00265-00049384-00049535": "and so the particular experiment i'm", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00266-00049536-00049702": "going to be dealing first with is the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00267-00049703-00049774": "experiment", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00268-00049775-00049958": "that occurred at slack which stands for", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00269-00049959-00050143": "the stanford linear accelerator", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00270-00050144-00050390": "center and it's based in california and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00271-00050391-00050486": "we have here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00272-00050487-00050711": "a large electron accelerator that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00273-00050712-00050943": "accelerates electrons up to 20 giga", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00274-00050944-00051062": "electron volts", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00275-00051063-00051246": "and inside the main building here you", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00276-00051247-00051382": "can see this large building at the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00277-00051383-00051463": "bottom here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00278-00051464-00051599": "is a series of detectors that we're", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00279-00051600-00051775": "going to examine a little bit closer the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00280-00051776-00051926": "basic idea with these", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00281-00051927-00052190": "accelerators is by smashing particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00282-00052191-00052270": "together", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00283-00052271-00052535": "into other particles and watching what", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00284-00052536-00052679": "happens you can determine some", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00285-00052679-00052823": "properties now have you heard that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00286-00052824-00053126": "before i'm sure you have you may have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00287-00053127-00053254": "heard of course of the rutherford", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00288-00053255-00053438": "scattering experiment in this case", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00289-00053439-00053630": "we have an alpha emitter this case is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00290-00053632-00053863": "from polonium and alpha particles are", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00291-00053864-00053982": "fired at gold", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00292-00053983-00054223": "foil and the scintillations on the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00293-00054224-00054423": "detecting screen allowed us to develop", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00294-00054424-00054479": "the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00295-00054479-00054647": "model of the atom that is referred as", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00296-00054648-00054799": "the planetary model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00297-00054800-00055047": "so this is actually called a scattering", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00298-00055048-00055142": "experiment", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00299-00055144-00055366": "and so we have alpha particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00300-00055367-00055447": "scattering", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00301-00055448-00055694": "off our gold foil and by measuring the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00302-00055695-00055911": "pattern of the angles of the scattering", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00303-00055912-00056150": "then what we get here is some sort of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00304-00056151-00056223": "understanding", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00305-00056224-00056471": "of the nature of the gold atom now", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00306-00056472-00056630": "what's really important here is is that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00307-00056632-00056791": "this scattering experiment is often", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00308-00056791-00056879": "referred to as an", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00309-00056879-00057079": "elastic scattering experiment it's", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00310-00057079-00057303": "elastic because the energy of the alpha", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00311-00057304-00057382": "particles", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00312-00057383-00057599": "doesn't change in terms of before and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00313-00057600-00057711": "after and secondly", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00314-00057712-00057966": "he's not affecting the actual gold", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00315-00057967-00058030": "nuclei", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00316-00058032-00058279": "as we go on at stanford the experiment", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00317-00058279-00058471": "here is referred to as our deep", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00318-00058472-00058742": "inelastic scattering experiments or", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00319-00058744-00058882": "often referred to as", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00320-00058883-00059159": "dis now what does that mean now", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00321-00059160-00059350": "at slack or that stanford linear", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00322-00059351-00059463": "accelerator", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00323-00059464-00059750": "they're firing electrons at protons and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00324-00059751-00059903": "so i have my little electron here which", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00325-00059904-00060191": "is our blue dot and our red proton here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00326-00060191-00060423": "and when this is going to be inelastic", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00327-00060424-00060559": "because some of the energy of the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00328-00060560-00060735": "electron is transferred to the proton", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00329-00060736-00060838": "it's going to disturb it", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00330-00060839-00061094": "in such a some way now what's happening", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00331-00061095-00061142": "here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00332-00061144-00061342": "the reality is is that the electron", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00333-00061344-00061511": "actually has a wavelength that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00334-00061512-00061719": "wavelength of course is dependent on its", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00335-00061720-00061799": "momentum so the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00336-00061800-00062079": "faster you fire the electron the smaller", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00337-00062079-00062199": "the wavelength that this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00338-00062200-00062438": "electron has but if it has a smaller", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00339-00062439-00062542": "wavelength it can", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00340-00062544-00062871": "actually resolve any details within the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00341-00062872-00063006": "particular proton", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00342-00063007-00063215": "so in other words if the wavelength of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00343-00063216-00063319": "my", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00344-00063320-00063623": "electron is the size of the proton we", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00345-00063624-00063823": "wouldn't be able to use the electron to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00346-00063824-00064047": "detect anything that's smaller in here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00347-00064048-00064311": "but if the wavelength of my electron", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00348-00064312-00064550": "remember due to the broiler relationship", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00349-00064551-00064806": "then if there is any sort of structure", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00350-00064807-00064903": "inside there", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00351-00064904-00065119": "then the electrons wavelength could", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00352-00065120-00065238": "actually", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00353-00065239-00065399": "be able to detect that which is referred", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00354-00065400-00065638": "to as something called the resolution", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00355-00065639-00065775": "so let's have a quick look up at the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00356-00065776-00065967": "setup so here is a jar", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00357-00065968-00066206": "of liquid hydrogen so we've got", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00358-00066207-00066319": "basically a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00359-00066320-00066631": "source of protons then we fire electrons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00360-00066632-00066815": "at a particularly high velocity and they", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00361-00066816-00066894": "fight at a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00362-00066895-00067223": "velocity of up to 20 giga electron volts", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00363-00067224-00067519": "and from that you again get scattering", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00364-00067520-00067719": "now the amount of energy transfer that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00365-00067720-00067791": "occurs", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00366-00067792-00068047": "at the proton level basically is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00367-00068048-00068150": "determined also", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00368-00068151-00068423": "by the scattering and the energy of the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00369-00068424-00068599": "electrons in other words if you now", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00370-00068600-00068926": "measure the electrons angle and also", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00371-00068927-00068991": "energy", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00372-00068992-00069263": "by way of its momentum you can get some", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00373-00069264-00069319": "sort of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00374-00069320-00069575": "understanding of the structure of the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00375-00069576-00069703": "proton", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00376-00069704-00069919": "so the setup basically looks like this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00377-00069920-00070079": "this is the top view of the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00378-00070080-00070335": "detector molecules are coming in on the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00379-00070336-00070406": "side here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00380-00070407-00070671": "and then what we have here is a series", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00381-00070672-00070903": "of detectors that are movable", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00382-00070904-00071319": "such like that now the benefit of this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00383-00071320-00071543": "is that you can determine the angle to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00384-00071544-00071735": "actually get the detector so this is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00385-00071736-00071831": "over here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00386-00071832-00072150": "is in essence a spectrometer which", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00387-00072151-00072367": "measures the actual electrons as they", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00388-00072368-00072455": "arrive", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00389-00072456-00072623": "but this allows you to work out the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00390-00072624-00072799": "angle how does it know the actual", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00391-00072800-00073031": "momentum well if we look at a sine view", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00392-00073032-00073255": "you will see here that the detector", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00393-00073256-00073462": "is actually curved so the electrons are", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00394-00073463-00073623": "coming in here and of course this can", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00395-00073624-00073775": "turn around as we saw in the top view in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00396-00073776-00073855": "a moment", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00397-00073856-00074038": "but you can also see that we can", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00398-00074039-00074271": "actually bend it and the amount of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00399-00074272-00074494": "bending that occurs by way of the fact", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00400-00074495-00074582": "that what we've called as", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00401-00074583-00074831": "the lorenz force will determine", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00402-00074832-00075015": "basically where this is going to be", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00403-00075016-00075087": "detected", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00404-00075088-00075271": "so in other words by measuring the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00405-00075272-00075455": "radius of curvature you can work out the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00406-00075456-00075591": "momentum and therefore", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00407-00075592-00075799": "you can work out the energy of the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00408-00075800-00076047": "electron so the whole idea of the slack", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00409-00076048-00076255": "experiment is to determine the angle", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00410-00076256-00076471": "of the deflections and the momentum and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00411-00076472-00076671": "therefore the energy of the electrons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00412-00076672-00076903": "what results did they actually get and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00413-00076904-00077023": "this is critical", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00414-00077024-00077206": "so this is the result here and i'm not", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00415-00077207-00077399": "going to go into great detail of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00416-00077400-00077599": "interpreting the results there's quite", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00417-00077600-00077759": "heavy physics involved here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00418-00077760-00077935": "but i'm going to basically pull out some", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00419-00077936-00078079": "of the key points here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00420-00078080-00078367": "if we look carefully we have a line here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00421-00078368-00078494": "that is the assumed", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00422-00078495-00078719": "elastic collision in other words this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00423-00078720-00078894": "line that we have down here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00424-00078895-00079062": "is the line that would have expected if", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00425-00079063-00079271": "the electrons interact with the protons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00426-00079272-00079431": "elastically in other words", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00427-00079432-00079694": "that assumes that the proton internally", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00428-00079695-00079782": "has no", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00429-00079783-00079999": "specific structure it's homogeneous in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00430-00080000-00080167": "all tens and purposes", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00431-00080168-00080343": "but that's not the result they got the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00432-00080344-00080543": "results they got are the results that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00433-00080544-00080591": "you see", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00434-00080592-00080799": "up here from the three different", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00435-00080800-00080975": "detectors that they have", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00436-00080976-00081191": "and what they particularly noted here is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00437-00081192-00081391": "now that the proton is not homogeneous", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00438-00081392-00081535": "it actually contains", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00439-00081536-00081855": "point like structures so this is the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00440-00081856-00081894": "first", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00441-00081895-00082143": "step in validating the quark model but", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00442-00082144-00082262": "we're not there yet", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00443-00082263-00082559": "the second thing they discovered is this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00444-00082560-00082662": "by mapping", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00445-00082663-00082887": "basically their spin and again i'm not", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00446-00082888-00083006": "going to get into the great deal of the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00447-00083007-00083175": "physics of how they did this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00448-00083176-00083326": "they discovered that all these", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00449-00083327-00083591": "point-like structures had half spins", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00450-00083592-00083815": "which is what marigold man predicted", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00451-00083816-00083967": "about his quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00452-00083968-00084231": "finally by comparing the results with", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00453-00084232-00084399": "experiments done at cern and this is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00454-00084400-00084518": "called the gargamel", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00455-00084519-00084831": "which used basically neutrino scattering", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00456-00084832-00085111": "they determined that the quarks had", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00457-00085112-00085215": "fractional", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00458-00085216-00085423": "charge that is the two-thirds and the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00459-00085424-00085559": "negative one-third", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00460-00085560-00085750": "so in essence we've got three aspects of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00461-00085751-00085975": "the experiment that occurred at slack", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00462-00085976-00086303": "and at cern verified basically that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00463-00086304-00086455": "these internal structures", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00464-00086456-00086791": "had points positions they had half spin", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00465-00086792-00087006": "and they had fractional charge now when", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00466-00087007-00087191": "richard feynman looked at the results", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00467-00087192-00087375": "here he already had an idea of the model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00468-00087376-00087526": "that he referred to as the part-time", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00469-00087527-00087606": "model that is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00470-00087607-00087871": "the proton was made up of parts and so", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00471-00087872-00088079": "then in subsequent years that model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00472-00088080-00088159": "became the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00473-00088160-00088375": "part on quark model people could see", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00474-00088376-00088582": "that the pythons were analogous to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00475-00088583-00088838": "the quarks that murray girl men had", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00476-00088839-00088903": "predicted", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00477-00088904-00089143": "in the early 60s here's a sort of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00478-00089144-00089287": "evidence of the fact", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00479-00089288-00089615": "of quarks so now i have a model of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00480-00089616-00089903": "a nucleon or more generally speaking a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00481-00089904-00089982": "hadron", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00482-00089983-00090199": "that is basically made up of three", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00483-00090200-00090287": "quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00484-00090288-00090494": "and then buzzing around inside the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00485-00090495-00090671": "proton or the neutron", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00486-00090672-00090935": "and at particularly at very high speeds", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00487-00090936-00091118": "close to the speed of light", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00488-00091119-00091350": "and the theory that underpins this is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00489-00091351-00091438": "referred to as", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00490-00091439-00091750": "quantum chromodynamics and basically was", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00491-00091751-00091935": "developed in the early 70s much at the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00492-00091936-00092111": "same time when experimentalists were", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00493-00092112-00092279": "working on the particle accelerators", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00494-00092280-00092367": "detecting", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00495-00092368-00092638": "various different types of particles to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00496-00092639-00092718": "understand", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00497-00092719-00092967": "quantum chromodynamics requires a lot", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00498-00092968-00093159": "more study and certainly you probably", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00499-00093160-00093206": "cover", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00500-00093207-00093415": "in greater detail at third or fourth", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00501-00093416-00093591": "year levels in university", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00502-00093592-00093718": "but i want to highlight a couple of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00503-00093719-00093935": "things the first thing is is that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00504-00093936-00094126": "apart from a spin an electrical charge", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00505-00094127-00094262": "and of course mass", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00506-00094263-00094559": "quarks have a property called color", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00507-00094560-00094631": "charge", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00508-00094632-00094774": "remember this is not related to the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00509-00094775-00094926": "color that we normally associate with", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00510-00094927-00095071": "it's just that there are three different", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00511-00095072-00095231": "forms and it sort of makes sense to use", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00512-00095232-00095271": "the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00513-00095272-00095638": "rgb idea as a sort of a label secondly", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00514-00095639-00095791": "the fact is is that the force that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00515-00095792-00095974": "exists between the quarks is actually", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00516-00095975-00096135": "the strong nuclear force", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00517-00096136-00096367": "and the strong nuclear force is mediated", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00518-00096368-00096471": "by a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00519-00096472-00096767": "boson which is now referred to as the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00520-00096768-00096855": "gluon", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00521-00096856-00097055": "and the interesting thing is unlike", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00522-00097056-00097174": "electrical", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00523-00097175-00097438": "forces that gets weaker as you pull them", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00524-00097439-00097535": "apart", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00525-00097536-00097735": "in terms of quarks and the gluons that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00526-00097736-00097838": "hold them together", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00527-00097839-00098071": "the force of attraction is actually", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00528-00098072-00098174": "quite strong", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00529-00098175-00098399": "it's very weak very close together but", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00530-00098400-00098574": "as you pull them apart", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00531-00098575-00098847": "the force actually increases and it's a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00532-00098848-00098887": "much", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00533-00098888-00099111": "greater strength of extraction one of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00534-00099112-00099231": "the major problems", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00535-00099232-00099479": "was the fact that if quarks exist why", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00536-00099480-00099655": "can't we find quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00537-00099656-00099950": "by themselves and the understanding came", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00538-00099951-00100015": "about", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00539-00100016-00100206": "by the discovery of the forces that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00540-00100207-00100382": "exist between the quarks and what", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00541-00100383-00100518": "basically happens is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00542-00100519-00100774": "much like pulling a rubber band that you", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00543-00100775-00100894": "pull across", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00544-00100895-00101191": "the quarks themselves actually resist", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00545-00101192-00101415": "any temptation of pulling them directly", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00546-00101416-00101567": "apart in fact", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00547-00101568-00101774": "if you have a cork separated by one", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00548-00101775-00101887": "centimeter", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00549-00101888-00102143": "the force between them is equivalent to", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00550-00102144-00102255": "about 15", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00551-00102256-00102551": "ton and so what happens is that if you", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00552-00102552-00102582": "do", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00553-00102583-00102823": "have particles scattering inside the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00554-00102824-00102966": "nucleus and somehow", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00555-00102967-00103271": "punches a cork out that cork", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00556-00103272-00103534": "leaves but the energy that's required is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00557-00103535-00103751": "so high that in the process of the cork", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00558-00103752-00103847": "leaving", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00559-00103848-00104054": "we have energy converted to matter and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00560-00104055-00104215": "so you have the development", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00561-00104216-00104590": "of two other particles a cork and its", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00562-00104591-00104671": "associated", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00563-00104672-00104927": "antiquark which means that my cork that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00564-00104928-00104990": "is leaving", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00565-00104991-00105199": "now is leaving with an anti-cork", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00566-00105200-00105310": "associated with it", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00567-00105311-00105575": "and that process continues along as it", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00568-00105576-00105719": "stretched along", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00569-00105720-00105871": "and in essence when you look at those", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00570-00105872-00106110": "images at cern for example in the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00571-00106111-00106263": "large hydrocollider you see these", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00572-00106264-00106447": "streams coming out of these collisions", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00573-00106448-00106743": "these are basically jets of these quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00574-00106744-00106847": "streaming out", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00575-00106848-00107086": "but in the process as they stream out", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00576-00107088-00107207": "they're creating", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00577-00107208-00107358": "their another particle so they're", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00578-00107359-00107551": "actually streaming out in pairs", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00579-00107552-00107886": "in successive order so in other words", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00580-00107888-00108071": "quarks don't exist by themselves as soon", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00581-00108072-00108239": "as you try to separate them out you", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00582-00108240-00108327": "actually create", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00583-00108328-00108575": "more quarks so now we'll have a look at", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00584-00108576-00108751": "the standard model now remember marigold", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00585-00108752-00108790": "man", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00586-00108791-00109054": "only predicted an up a down and a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00587-00109055-00109175": "strange quark", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00588-00109176-00109407": "but subsequent work predicted other", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00589-00109408-00109510": "particular quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00590-00109511-00109854": "and bosons as well here is just a sample", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00591-00109855-00110119": "the charm quark was predicted in 1970", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00592-00110120-00110278": "and it was actually discovered", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00593-00110279-00110463": "in particle accelerators such as the one", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00594-00110464-00110671": "at slack in 1974.", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00595-00110672-00110895": "the bottom quark was also discovered in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00596-00110896-00111023": "1977", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00597-00111024-00111271": "only predicted four years before uh", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00598-00111272-00111454": "prior to that the top quark was", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00599-00111455-00111654": "predicted in 1973", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00600-00111655-00111927": "and was eventually observed at the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00601-00111928-00112086": "accelerators at fermilab", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00602-00112088-00112343": "in 1995 and then of course there's the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00603-00112344-00112399": "famous", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00604-00112400-00112607": "higgs boson the particle that's", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00605-00112608-00112710": "important to give", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00606-00112711-00112943": "the quarks their mass now that was", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00607-00112944-00113158": "predicted in 1964", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00608-00113159-00113463": "and was of course famously announced at", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00609-00113464-00113510": "cern", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00610-00113511-00113839": "in 2012. so here is our final model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00611-00113840-00114134": "of our structure of a hadron and in this", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00612-00114135-00114278": "case i've got a proton", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00613-00114279-00114463": "and i've got three colour quarks built", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00614-00114464-00114631": "in there and those little springs", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00615-00114632-00114839": "represent the basically the strong", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00616-00114840-00115007": "liquid force that holds them together", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00617-00115008-00115223": "but is it our final model this is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00618-00115224-00115358": "probably a better", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00619-00115359-00115623": "model once again so what do we have here", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00620-00115624-00115751": "well you'll see that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00621-00115752-00116031": "their proton isn't made up of just three", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00622-00116032-00116199": "quarks now we've got", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00623-00116200-00116399": "three valency quarks which is the green", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00624-00116400-00116575": "the blue in the red did you see there", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00625-00116576-00116710": "and then there's a whole bunch of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00626-00116711-00116934": "squiggly stuff those are our gluons just", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00627-00116935-00117095": "buzzing in and out", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00628-00117096-00117390": "but those gluons interact to produce", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00629-00117391-00117463": "quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00630-00117464-00117671": "and antiquarks in and out of existence", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00631-00117672-00117854": "inside the proton", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00632-00117855-00118110": "and so in essence our proton isn't a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00633-00118111-00118223": "sphere with", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00634-00118224-00118471": "things built in it no no it's basically", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00635-00118472-00118639": "those three valency quarks", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00636-00118640-00118823": "and other quarks popping in and out of", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00637-00118824-00119054": "existence and a multitude of gluons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00638-00119055-00119302": "buzzing around inside there and the only", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00639-00119303-00119383": "thing is that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00640-00119383-00119647": "is keeping them on the edge edge here is", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00641-00119648-00119758": "basically the strong", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00642-00119759-00119966": "nuclear force that's holding them all in", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00643-00119967-00120119": "together in essence", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00644-00120120-00120366": "the proton edge is the boundary that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00645-00120367-00120486": "stops them from going", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00646-00120488-00120790": "any further so you can see that", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00647-00120791-00121071": "our model isn't necessarily complete", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00648-00121072-00121143": "after all", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00649-00121144-00121486": "and in fact the question now is is the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00650-00121488-00121702": "quark made up of smaller particles well", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00651-00121703-00121854": "we just don't know", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00652-00121855-00122023": "and in fact that's probably something", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00653-00122024-00122239": "for future researchers to go on", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00654-00122240-00122447": "well i hope that has given you a greater", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00655-00122448-00122575": "insight on how", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00656-00122576-00122839": "the model of the standard model has been", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00657-00122840-00123047": "validated by a series of experiments", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00658-00123048-00123327": "in subsequent years and therefore show", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00659-00123328-00123366": "the", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00660-00123367-00123623": "actual true existence of the quarks and", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00661-00123624-00123719": "the bosons", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00662-00123720-00123975": "and other parts of the standard model", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00663-00123976-00124158": "please like share and subscribe put a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00664-00124159-00124319": "comment down below if this has been", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00665-00124320-00124414": "helpful to you", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00666-00124415-00124647": "at all and please feel free to drop a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00667-00124648-00124734": "comment down below", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00668-00124735-00124871": "if you have another if you have a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00669-00124872-00125063": "question or just simply want to make a", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00670-00125064-00125143": "comment", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00671-00125144-00125343": "my name is paul from physics high take", "hDRiEzG6V6g-00672-00125344-00125632": "care bye for now"}}, {"audio_id": "hE2nY_GPYdM", "text": {"hE2nY_GPYdM-00000-00000272-00000455": "good morning saints please stand for", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00001-00000456-00000591": "prayer", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00002-00000592-00000807": "today is the feast of saint narcissus", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00003-00000808-00001015": "saint narcissus please pray for all of", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00004-00001016-00001183": "us and especially for those celebrating", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00005-00001184-00001295": "a birthday today", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00006-00001296-00001470": "happy birthday to madison byerly and", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00007-00001471-00001679": "anna schmier let us pray", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00008-00001680-00001823": "in the name of the father and the son", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00009-00001823-00002047": "and the holy spirit amen", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00010-00002048-00002263": "lord we can become so preoccupied with", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00011-00002264-00002439": "the cares and concerns of this world", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00012-00002440-00002623": "that we take our eyes off you", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00013-00002624-00002887": "and put other things before you call us", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00014-00002888-00003055": "out of ourselves so that we always keep", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00015-00003056-00003238": "you first in our lives", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00016-00003239-00003463": "together we pray heavenly father we", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00017-00003464-00003606": "praise you and give you thanks for the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00018-00003607-00003806": "blessings you have bestowed upon us", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00019-00003807-00003999": "keep us accordant with truth and active", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00020-00004000-00004191": "in charity as exemplified by our patron", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00021-00004192-00004327": "saint thomas aquinas", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00022-00004328-00004543": "we ask this through christ our lord amen", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00023-00004544-00004670": "name of the father and the son and the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00024-00004671-00004831": "holy spirit amen", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00025-00004832-00004991": "please join me as we honor our flag and", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00026-00004992-00005247": "country i pledge allegiance to the flag", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00027-00005248-00005415": "of the united states of america", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00028-00005416-00005622": "and to the republic for which it stands", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00029-00005623-00005751": "one nation under god", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00030-00005752-00005943": "indivisible with liberty and justice for", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00031-00005944-00006102": "all", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00032-00006103-00007398": "have a great day saints", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00033-00007400-00007574": "good afternoon saints welcome to the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00034-00007575-00007751": "fourth day of halloween today is", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00035-00007752-00007974": "thursday october 29th", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00036-00007975-00008134": "scottie interviewed some students and", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00037-00008136-00008335": "faculty walking by the learning commons", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00038-00008336-00008455": "a couple days ago", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00039-00008456-00008599": "but little did they know they were in", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00040-00008600-00008814": "for a little surprise from tyler hartle", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00041-00008815-00009431": "let's take a look", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00042-00009432-00009742": "uh katie manzo's senior all right and", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00043-00009743-00009927": "tell us do you have a good halloween", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00044-00009928-00010110": "story from when you were younger", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00045-00010111-00010406": "probably when i was little i decided to", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00046-00010407-00010606": "dress up as a bumblebee", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00047-00010607-00010910": "oh really and", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00048-00010911-00011063": "my sister decided to dress up as a", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00049-00011064-00011214": "ladybug okay", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00050-00011215-00011591": "and we decided to switch costumes", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00051-00011592-00011855": "outside yeah so we just like started", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00052-00011856-00011999": "stripping off our clothes and", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00053-00012000-00012310": "watching costumes oh okay", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00054-00012311-00012678": "um you know um when my i was a kid my", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00055-00012679-00012807": "buddy and i just get like", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00056-00012808-00013079": "pillowcase full of halloween yeah one", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00057-00013080-00013238": "time these high school kids come over", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00058-00013240-00013327": "and say hey", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00059-00013328-00013566": "come over here and they just squirted us", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00060-00013568-00013647": "with water", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00061-00013647-00013863": "really oh it made me so mad you know", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00062-00013863-00014038": "that's what high school kids did yeah i", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00063-00014040-00014119": "didn't know", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00064-00014119-00014391": "you know kids came actually come over", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00065-00014391-00014519": "you just did it", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00066-00014519-00014766": "that's my funny halloween story do you", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00067-00014768-00014999": "have like a great halloween costume", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00068-00015000-00015279": "that you had um", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00069-00015280-00015527": "[Music]", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00070-00015528-00016543": "i dress up as a pumpkin one year", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00071-00016544-00017671": "wow i just remember", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00072-00017672-00018214": "jason what is your problem uh", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00073-00018215-00019391": "most of the halloween costumes i had", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00074-00019392-00019630": "do you want that story or not sure tell", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00075-00019631-00019694": "your story", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00076-00019695-00020030": "all right my best costume oh", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00077-00020031-00020503": "oh well my eighth grade year i went in", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00078-00020504-00021014": "bc but me and my honey bunch", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00079-00021015-00021338": "she comes up with the idea so i go as a", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00080-00021339-00022483": "[Music]", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00081-00022484-00022677": "hairbrush", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00082-00022678-00023194": "[Music]", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00083-00023195-00024878": "[Music]", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00084-00024879-00025022": "boy soccer alex has a halloween ball", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00085-00025023-00025158": "recipe this year we can't because of", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00086-00025159-00025271": "kobe 19", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00087-00025272-00025614": "but", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00088-00025616-00025846": "and then she shows up as like the grim", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00089-00025847-00025950": "reaper oh", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00090-00025951-00026846": "so yeah so we go as a brush with death", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00091-00026847-00027046": "the boys soccer team followed suit with", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00092-00027047-00027287": "the girls volleyball state quarters win", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00093-00027288-00027535": "the boys open playoffs with a 3-1 win", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00094-00027536-00027751": "over defending state champs blue valley", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00095-00027752-00027879": "southwest", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00096-00027880-00028079": "sophomores barrett kitts and ethan young", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00097-00028080-00028270": "scored the first two seen", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00098-00028272-00028455": "first two with senior xavion russell", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00099-00028456-00028590": "scoring the final goal", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00100-00028591-00029670": "on the ball from kids", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00101-00029672-00030039": "[Music]", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00102-00030039-00030493": "xavion russell of course him", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00103-00030494-00030646": "[Applause]", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00104-00030647-00030831": "the boys travel to spring hill tomorrow", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00105-00030832-00030999": "for the regional championship at four", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00106-00031000-00031127": "o'clock", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00107-00031127-00031367": "the history and civic engagement club", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00108-00031368-00031558": "will be having a meeting monday during", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00109-00031560-00031743": "sta period in the commons", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00110-00031744-00031918": "we will be working on a project to honor", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00111-00031919-00032062": "our nation's veterans", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00112-00032063-00032231": "we will be creating large posters with", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00113-00032232-00032414": "pictures of family members of aquinas", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00114-00032416-00032614": "students who have served in the military", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00115-00032616-00032846": "to be hung in the halls we need all help", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00116-00032847-00032943": "we can get", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00117-00032944-00033167": "everyone is welcome to come help", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00118-00033168-00033335": "attention girls interested in trying out", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00119-00033336-00033462": "for girls basketball", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00120-00033463-00033615": "there will be a meet and information", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00121-00033616-00033799": "meeting next tuesday november 3rd", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00122-00033800-00034007": "in the main gym immediately after school", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00123-00034008-00034159": "if you're unable to attend see coach", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00124-00034160-00034359": "hetzel in room 150.", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00125-00034360-00034535": "campus ministry prays a decade of the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00126-00034536-00034702": "rosary every day after school in the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00127-00034703-00034951": "chapel from 305 to 3 15.", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00128-00034952-00035271": "join us all are welcome remember to all", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00129-00035272-00035462": "from the cafeteria staff your lunch", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00130-00035463-00035639": "account is a debit card not a credit", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00131-00035640-00035695": "card", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00132-00035696-00035839": "you need to make sure you have money on", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00133-00035840-00036015": "your account to buy your lunches", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00134-00036016-00036302": "thank you yesterday students in coach", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00135-00036303-00036487": "hetzel's principles of applied", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00136-00036488-00036662": "engineering class participated in the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00137-00036663-00036830": "university of kansas engineering", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00138-00036831-00036935": "competition", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00139-00036936-00037102": "the team of grace o'keefe mitchell", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00140-00037103-00037295": "farrar and owen kanikaris", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00141-00037296-00037479": "placed first in the biomedical field", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00142-00037480-00037639": "building a ventilator", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00143-00037640-00037799": "also placing first in the civil", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00144-00037800-00037983": "engineering field was the team of dylan", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00145-00037984-00038151": "potter and zach meyer", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00146-00038152-00038327": "both these teams are granted two", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00147-00038328-00038479": "thousand dollars in scholarship money", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00148-00038480-00038695": "for the ku engineering program", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00149-00038696-00038902": "placing second in the biomedical field", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00150-00038903-00039087": "was the team of issy erp", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00151-00039088-00039390": "and connor hannahan and coming in second", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00152-00039391-00039590": "with the civil field was the team of", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00153-00039591-00039751": "quentin path", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00154-00039752-00040030": "michael tumburger and luke potter great", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00155-00040031-00040199": "job saints", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00156-00040200-00040335": "today's saint of the day is saint", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00157-00040336-00040630": "narcissus sa narcissus was born in 99", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00158-00040631-00040807": "a.d and at the age of 80", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00159-00040808-00041079": "was made the 30th bishop of jerusalem he", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00160-00041080-00041279": "was a popular pastor and was so sought", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00161-00041280-00041407": "after for his advice that he", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00162-00041408-00041574": "occasionally had to go to be alone with", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00163-00041575-00041758": "the lord in the country to be refreshed", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00164-00041759-00041879": "in his faith", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00165-00041880-00042327": "saint narcissus lived 117 years", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00166-00042328-00042462": "now it's time for the fun fact of the", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00167-00042463-00042695": "day did you know that switzerland", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00168-00042696-00042958": "it is illegal to own one guinea pig they", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00169-00042959-00043158": "get so lonely and depressed so by swiss", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00170-00043159-00043302": "law you must have at least", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00171-00043303-00043543": "two which is really sad but also really", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00172-00043544-00043639": "cool", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00173-00043640-00043815": "thanks for watching today's midday show", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00174-00043816-00043927": "we'll be back tomorrow with more", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00175-00043928-00044127": "announcements i'm emma don't forget", "hE2nY_GPYdM-00176-00044128-00044831": "we'll find a way to make today great"}}, {"audio_id": "hE3sWi0K0m4", "text": {"hE3sWi0K0m4-00000-00000046-00000329": "welcome to mother Mira's dharshan online", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00001-00000330-00000640": "registration system at", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00002-00000641-00001705": "www.americanoutback.net jelled Rijn the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00003-00001707-00001882": "calendar also provides links for", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00004-00001884-00002551": "dharshan registration in other locations", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00005-00002552-00002781": "to register for a darshan in Schaumburg", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00006-00002782-00003102": "click on the button create a new account", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00007-00003103-00003406": "enter your contact information and", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00008-00003407-00003729": "choose a password for your account", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00009-00003729-00004529": "[Music]", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00010-00004530-00005040": "then click submit' the system now sends", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00011-00005041-00005325": "you an email future mailbox opened the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00012-00005326-00005579": "email and click on the link provided", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00013-00005580-00005886": "just to confirm that this indeed is your", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00014-00005887-00006314": "email address by clicking the link you", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00015-00006315-00006524": "will be automatically taken back to the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00016-00006525-00006862": "login page", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00017-00006863-00007101": "[Music]", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00018-00007102-00007333": "use the email address and the password", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00019-00007334-00008070": "you chosen to log in to your account", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00020-00008070-00008301": "and the system you can add multiple", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00021-00008302-00008526": "sessions and make the reservation for", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00022-00008527-00008699": "all of them at once", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00023-00008700-00008991": "the only exception here is that dharshan", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00024-00008992-00009201": "reservations and reservations for", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00025-00009202-00009414": "children's meditation must be done", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00026-00009415-00009834": "separately two big sessions simply click", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00027-00009835-00010260": "on them in the calendar to the left when", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00028-00010261-00010425": "you change your mind about the session", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00029-00010426-00010704": "click on cancel to remove it from your", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00030-00010705-00010977": "list of reservations if coming with", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00031-00010978-00011088": "friends or family", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00032-00011089-00011324": "you can register them at once as well", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00033-00011325-00011601": "press add attendee and fill in", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00034-00011602-00011805": "information about the person's coming", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00035-00011806-00012035": "with you", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00036-00012036-00012285": "once you have registered a friend or a", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00037-00012286-00012507": "family member the system remembers them", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00038-00012508-00012783": "during future reservations all you have", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00039-00012784-00013016": "to do for adding them let's tick the box", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00040-00013017-00013368": "next to their name in case your friends", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00041-00013369-00013611": "list gets too long over time for", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00042-00013612-00013875": "comfortable scrolling you can remove any", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00043-00013876-00014066": "number of people from your list with a", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00044-00014068-00014394": "hide button now when you have the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00045-00014394-00014607": "sessions you wish to attend and all the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00046-00014608-00014844": "people you want to bring along simply", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00047-00014844-00015240": "click register and you are done an email", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00048-00015241-00015425": "notice will be sent to your mailbox", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00049-00015426-00015780": "confirming the registration please note", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00050-00015781-00015978": "that to make a reservation for a big", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00051-00015979-00016218": "group contact the mother Mira's office", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00052-00016219-00016451": "by phone", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00053-00016452-00016722": "if you want to change your reservation", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00054-00016723-00017043": "later on you can do so any time for", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00055-00017044-00017265": "later changes simply log into your", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00056-00017266-00017634": "account if it turns out that someone you", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00057-00017635-00017844": "registered would not be able to come", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00058-00017845-00018069": "then click on the relevant session and", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00059-00018070-00018297": "deselect the Box in front of the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00060-00018298-00018741": "person's name to cancel an entire", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00061-00018742-00018978": "reservation for all the people in your", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00062-00018979-00019293": "group yourself included press the cancel", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00063-00019294-00019713": "button following the relevant section in", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00064-00019714-00019968": "case places are available you can also", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00065-00019969-00020298": "add people to your reservations if the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00066-00020299-00020496": "person you wish to add has never come", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00067-00020497-00020733": "with you click on the relevant session", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00068-00020734-00021105": "and then on the button add attendee then", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00069-00021106-00021453": "enter his or her information if however", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00070-00021454-00021675": "the person has accompanied you to the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00071-00021676-00021915": "ocean before then he or she will already", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00072-00021916-00022245": "be on your friends list you just need to", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00073-00022246-00022485": "click on the relevant session and tick", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00074-00022486-00022716": "the box in front of the person's name in", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00075-00022717-00023136": "the list below for any changes you make", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00076-00023137-00023463": "don't forget to click update to confirm", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00077-00023464-00023730": "your changes thank you for using the", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00078-00023731-00024023": "online registration system", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00079-00024024-00024039": "you", "hE3sWi0K0m4-00080-00024040-00024352": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hExizZ7DE3c", "text": {"hExizZ7DE3c-00000-00000000-00000206": "as we were sharing earlier we know God", "hExizZ7DE3c-00001-00000206-00000434": "has a power to heal and we looked at a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00002-00000434-00000661": "number of scriptures which demonstrated", "hExizZ7DE3c-00003-00000662-00000862": "that it is God's will to heal maybe a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00004-00000863-00001066": "lingering question is okay it's God's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00005-00001067-00001295": "will to heal but maybe he's not willing", "hExizZ7DE3c-00006-00001296-00001499": "to heal me well let's look a little more", "hExizZ7DE3c-00007-00001500-00001751": "and let the Bible take away even those", "hExizZ7DE3c-00008-00001752-00001951": "doubts we're gonna look at three verses", "hExizZ7DE3c-00009-00001952-00002141": "in particular please again pick down", "hExizZ7DE3c-00010-00002142-00002312": "their scriptural references and then", "hExizZ7DE3c-00011-00002313-00002459": "when you have some time read them that", "hExizZ7DE3c-00012-00002460-00002692": "God speak directly to you let him take", "hExizZ7DE3c-00013-00002693-00002930": "away any remaining doubts that healing", "hExizZ7DE3c-00014-00002931-00003197": "is not for you it is for you mark 1", "hExizZ7DE3c-00015-00003198-00003425": "verse 40 now a leper came to Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00016-00003426-00003701": "imploring him kneeling down to him and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00017-00003702-00003920": "saying to him if you are willing you can", "hExizZ7DE3c-00018-00003921-00003995": "make me clean", "hExizZ7DE3c-00019-00003996-00004193": "then Jesus moved with compassion stretch", "hExizZ7DE3c-00020-00004194-00004436": "out his hand touched him and said I am", "hExizZ7DE3c-00021-00004437-00004786": "willing be cleansed as soon as he had", "hExizZ7DE3c-00022-00004787-00005038": "spoken immediately the leprosy left him", "hExizZ7DE3c-00023-00005039-00005293": "and he was cleansed now think about it", "hExizZ7DE3c-00024-00005294-00005495": "leprosy incurable it's it's a death", "hExizZ7DE3c-00025-00005496-00005668": "sentence this man comes to Jesus and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00026-00005669-00005854": "says if you're willing you can heal me", "hExizZ7DE3c-00027-00005855-00006061": "in cleanse me the Bible records Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00028-00006062-00006377": "answer it says I am willing now the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00029-00006378-00006550": "Bible could have just said jesus healed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00030-00006551-00006728": "him but the words I am willing are", "hExizZ7DE3c-00031-00006729-00006962": "specifically recorded for in quotation", "hExizZ7DE3c-00032-00006963-00007264": "marks so that we know Jesus spoke and in", "hExizZ7DE3c-00033-00007265-00007514": "this written for our benefit what's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00034-00007515-00007696": "amazing is this account of curse not", "hExizZ7DE3c-00035-00007697-00007931": "just in mark but also in Matthew and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00036-00007931-00008177": "Luke and all three accounts I am willing", "hExizZ7DE3c-00037-00008178-00008381": "is recorded God is speaking with a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00038-00008382-00008714": "bullhorn exclamation mark old upper in", "hExizZ7DE3c-00039-00008715-00008971": "the case I am willing is what God is", "hExizZ7DE3c-00040-00008972-00009139": "saying if you remember we looked at John", "hExizZ7DE3c-00041-00009140-00009431": "12 49 earlier Jesus said I did not speak", "hExizZ7DE3c-00042-00009432-00009512": "on my own", "hExizZ7DE3c-00043-00009513-00009689": "but the father who sent me commanded me", "hExizZ7DE3c-00044-00009690-00009956": "to say all that I've spoken so the words", "hExizZ7DE3c-00045-00009957-00010163": "that Jesus spoke are not just his own", "hExizZ7DE3c-00046-00010164-00010403": "words but they are from the father so", "hExizZ7DE3c-00047-00010404-00010667": "when Jesus says I am willing these words", "hExizZ7DE3c-00048-00010668-00010871": "come from the father gave it to Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00049-00010872-00011087": "and Jesus said it and it is repeated", "hExizZ7DE3c-00050-00011088-00011285": "three times so that we know God is", "hExizZ7DE3c-00051-00011286-00011485": "willing Matthew 8 verse 1 when Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00052-00011486-00011656": "came down from the mountainside large", "hExizZ7DE3c-00053-00011657-00011834": "crowds followed him a man with leprosy", "hExizZ7DE3c-00054-00011835-00012062": "came now before him and said lord if you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00055-00012063-00012274": "are willing you can make me clean Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00056-00012275-00012398": "reached out his hand and touched a man", "hExizZ7DE3c-00057-00012399-00012595": "he said I am willing be clean", "hExizZ7DE3c-00058-00012596-00012827": "immediately this man was cleansed of his", "hExizZ7DE3c-00059-00012828-00013091": "leprosy Luke 5 3 has the same account", "hExizZ7DE3c-00060-00013091-00013349": "1:40 Matthew 8 1 Luke 5", "hExizZ7DE3c-00061-00013350-00013508": "three please read it's so encouraging", "hExizZ7DE3c-00062-00013509-00013694": "you know here God is willing we know", "hExizZ7DE3c-00063-00013694-00013871": "it's God's will let's look at this", "hExizZ7DE3c-00064-00013872-00014191": "amazing account in mark 5:25 and a woman", "hExizZ7DE3c-00065-00014193-00014333": "was there who had been subject to", "hExizZ7DE3c-00066-00014334-00014552": "bleeding for 12 years she had suffered a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00067-00014553-00014711": "great deal under the care of many", "hExizZ7DE3c-00068-00014712-00014909": "doctors had spent all that she had yet", "hExizZ7DE3c-00069-00014910-00015071": "instead of getting better she grew worse", "hExizZ7DE3c-00070-00015072-00015296": "when she heard about Jesus she came up", "hExizZ7DE3c-00071-00015297-00015509": "behind him in the crowd and touched his", "hExizZ7DE3c-00072-00015510-00015758": "cloak because she thought she spoke to", "hExizZ7DE3c-00073-00015759-00015971": "herself and just what she said if I just", "hExizZ7DE3c-00074-00015972-00016282": "touch his clothes I will be healed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00075-00016283-00016517": "immediately her bleeding stopped and she", "hExizZ7DE3c-00076-00016518-00016700": "felt in her body that she was freed from", "hExizZ7DE3c-00077-00016701-00016894": "her suffering and once Jesus realized", "hExizZ7DE3c-00078-00016895-00017039": "the power had gone out of him he turned", "hExizZ7DE3c-00079-00017040-00017264": "around the crowd and said who touched my", "hExizZ7DE3c-00080-00017265-00017477": "clothes his disciples said there many", "hExizZ7DE3c-00081-00017478-00017609": "people crowding around you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00082-00017610-00017747": "what do you mean who touched you but", "hExizZ7DE3c-00083-00017748-00017921": "Jesus kept looking around to see who had", "hExizZ7DE3c-00084-00017922-00017951": "done it", "hExizZ7DE3c-00085-00017952-00018169": "then a woman knowing what had happened", "hExizZ7DE3c-00086-00018170-00018278": "to her came and fell at his feet", "hExizZ7DE3c-00087-00018279-00018488": "trembling with fear and told him the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00088-00018489-00018689": "truth he said to her daughter your faith", "hExizZ7DE3c-00089-00018690-00018947": "has healed you go in peace and be freed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00090-00018948-00019121": "from your suffering here's a woman that", "hExizZ7DE3c-00091-00019122-00019349": "snuck up on Jesus she spoke to her own", "hExizZ7DE3c-00092-00019350-00019553": "self and said if I only touch him I will", "hExizZ7DE3c-00093-00019554-00019742": "be healed did she ask for permission did", "hExizZ7DE3c-00094-00019743-00019949": "she say thought if it sure will heal me", "hExizZ7DE3c-00095-00019950-00020216": "no she presumed that she would be healed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00096-00020217-00020432": "Jesus should have said hey hey hey", "hExizZ7DE3c-00097-00020433-00020633": "woman I'm the Messiah I'm the son of God", "hExizZ7DE3c-00098-00020634-00020900": "I want to heal but ask me you can't just", "hExizZ7DE3c-00099-00020901-00021107": "take I mean what's going on here", "hExizZ7DE3c-00100-00021108-00021278": "the father night we have sovereign will", "hExizZ7DE3c-00101-00021279-00021521": "we're God I'm gone in the flesh I have", "hExizZ7DE3c-00102-00021522-00021734": "sovereign will how can you take impose", "hExizZ7DE3c-00103-00021735-00021884": "your will on me and take away when I", "hExizZ7DE3c-00104-00021885-00022043": "suffered will as if that can actually be", "hExizZ7DE3c-00105-00022044-00022196": "done a cat but some people think it can", "hExizZ7DE3c-00106-00022197-00022385": "be done how can you just assume that I'm", "hExizZ7DE3c-00107-00022386-00022553": "gonna do this you're pretty presumptuous", "hExizZ7DE3c-00108-00022554-00022733": "aren't you have you been obedient to all", "hExizZ7DE3c-00109-00022734-00022859": "the commandments have you been very", "hExizZ7DE3c-00110-00022860-00023171": "godly maybe Jesus could have said you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00111-00023172-00023342": "know yeah you keep your healing but not", "hExizZ7DE3c-00112-00023343-00023561": "now it's not my will to heal you now or", "hExizZ7DE3c-00113-00023562-00023747": "it's not my will to heal you people to", "hExizZ7DE3c-00114-00023748-00023861": "learn some lessons first", "hExizZ7DE3c-00115-00023862-00024083": "how can you woman know it's God's will", "hExizZ7DE3c-00116-00024084-00024253": "to heal you a little bit and what Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00117-00024254-00024425": "said it's completely the opposite he", "hExizZ7DE3c-00118-00024426-00024638": "said daughter your faith has healed you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00119-00024639-00024887": "it's almost this way he's saying you had", "hExizZ7DE3c-00120-00024888-00025121": "the absolute right as a daughter to be", "hExizZ7DE3c-00121-00025122-00025313": "healed it's your right guess take Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00122-00025314-00025472": "turn around and look for her and he said", "hExizZ7DE3c-00123-00025473-00025633": "your faith has healed you exciting isn't", "hExizZ7DE3c-00124-00025635-00025822": "it do you know why Jesus called her", "hExizZ7DE3c-00125-00025823-00025981": "daughter there's another account let's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00126-00025982-00026267": "look at it Luke 1310 very exciting on a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00127-00026268-00026446": "Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00128-00026447-00026681": "synagogue's and a woman was there", "hExizZ7DE3c-00129-00026682-00026849": "who have been crippled by a spirit for", "hExizZ7DE3c-00130-00026850-00027092": "eighteen years she was bent over and she", "hExizZ7DE3c-00131-00027093-00027245": "could not straighten up when Jesus saw", "hExizZ7DE3c-00132-00027245-00027422": "her he called her forward and said to", "hExizZ7DE3c-00133-00027423-00027583": "her woman you are set free from your", "hExizZ7DE3c-00134-00027585-00027764": "infirmity then he put his hand on her", "hExizZ7DE3c-00135-00027764-00027932": "and she immediately straightened up and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00136-00027933-00028139": "she praised God oh it was done on the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00137-00028139-00028358": "Sabbath day so the religious people were", "hExizZ7DE3c-00138-00028358-00028493": "upset hey you can't heal on the Sabbath", "hExizZ7DE3c-00139-00028494-00028691": "that's work never realizing it's God", "hExizZ7DE3c-00140-00028692-00028937": "working but we resting we're not working", "hExizZ7DE3c-00141-00028938-00029144": "on a Sabbath we're receiving healing", "hExizZ7DE3c-00142-00029145-00029369": "because God is working jesus answered", "hExizZ7DE3c-00143-00029370-00029606": "these religious people and said you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00144-00029607-00029837": "hypocrites doesn't each of you on the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00145-00029838-00030077": "seventh entire ox or donkey from stall", "hExizZ7DE3c-00146-00030077-00030260": "and lead it out to give it water then", "hExizZ7DE3c-00147-00030261-00030476": "Jesus said this that should not this", "hExizZ7DE3c-00148-00030477-00030692": "woman a daughter of Abraham whom Satan", "hExizZ7DE3c-00149-00030693-00030881": "has kept bound for eighteen long years", "hExizZ7DE3c-00150-00030882-00031088": "be set free on the Sabbath from what", "hExizZ7DE3c-00151-00031089-00031244": "bound her please listen to what Jesus", "hExizZ7DE3c-00152-00031245-00031424": "said should not or ought not this woman", "hExizZ7DE3c-00153-00031425-00031655": "a daughter of Abraham he said free you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00154-00031656-00031852": "see he's saying it's her right she", "hExizZ7DE3c-00155-00031854-00031988": "should be set free it's her right", "hExizZ7DE3c-00156-00031989-00032239": "there's no question of whether it's the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00157-00032241-00032447": "will or not the will she has the right", "hExizZ7DE3c-00158-00032448-00032717": "as a daughter of Abraham to be set free", "hExizZ7DE3c-00159-00032718-00032900": "this is her right it ties back to this", "hExizZ7DE3c-00160-00032901-00033065": "woman with issue of blood that's why", "hExizZ7DE3c-00161-00033066-00033227": "Jesus called in her daughter she's a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00162-00033228-00033404": "daughter of Abraham that's what he meant", "hExizZ7DE3c-00163-00033405-00033593": "daughter of Abraham has a right to be", "hExizZ7DE3c-00164-00033594-00033779": "healed but is a daughter of Abraham or", "hExizZ7DE3c-00165-00033780-00033956": "son of Abraham mean it's in Galatians", "hExizZ7DE3c-00166-00033957-00034214": "three five it says therefore God who", "hExizZ7DE3c-00167-00034215-00034400": "supplies the spirit to you and works", "hExizZ7DE3c-00168-00034401-00034640": "miracles among you does he do it by the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00169-00034641-00034835": "works of the law or by the hearing of", "hExizZ7DE3c-00170-00034836-00034904": "faith", "hExizZ7DE3c-00171-00034905-00035069": "what is hearing of faith me 4:6", "hExizZ7DE3c-00172-00035070-00035351": "Galatians 3 verse 6 just as abraham", "hExizZ7DE3c-00173-00035352-00035549": "believed God and it was accounted to him", "hExizZ7DE3c-00174-00035550-00035645": "for righteousness", "hExizZ7DE3c-00175-00035646-00035882": "so this is the explanation of what it", "hExizZ7DE3c-00176-00035883-00036080": "means to hear faith is is how Abraham", "hExizZ7DE3c-00177-00036081-00036410": "became the father faith and how sons and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00178-00036411-00036587": "daughters of Abraham have the right", "hExizZ7DE3c-00179-00036588-00036803": "healed curse Jesus would say oh not you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00180-00036804-00037016": "a daughter of Abraham be healed or not", "hExizZ7DE3c-00181-00037017-00037166": "you Salome had be healed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00182-00037167-00037400": "that's what Jesus says verse 9 so then", "hExizZ7DE3c-00183-00037401-00037625": "all those who are on faith are blessed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00184-00037626-00037886": "with believing Abraham maybe we think oh", "hExizZ7DE3c-00185-00037887-00038012": "Abraham oh goodness", "hExizZ7DE3c-00186-00038013-00038231": "tremendous tremendous patriarch I'm not", "hExizZ7DE3c-00187-00038232-00038399": "like him but let's see what exactly he", "hExizZ7DE3c-00188-00038400-00038564": "believed because people have many", "hExizZ7DE3c-00189-00038565-00038789": "interpretations but Galatians three five", "hExizZ7DE3c-00190-00038790-00039002": "when he says abraham believed God God's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00191-00039003-00039296": "quoting from Genesis 15 Abraham like any", "hExizZ7DE3c-00192-00039297-00039503": "person wanted to have a son his wife and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00193-00039504-00039695": "he could not bear children and they were", "hExizZ7DE3c-00194-00039696-00039860": "old Abraham was distressed and you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00195-00039861-00039985": "wanted a son and you asked", "hExizZ7DE3c-00196-00039986-00040198": "god I have no air and God says you'll", "hExizZ7DE3c-00197-00040199-00040392": "have a son and abraham doubting but you", "hExizZ7DE3c-00198-00040393-00040680": "know I'm old my wife's old God said come", "hExizZ7DE3c-00199-00040681-00040767": "come on", "hExizZ7DE3c-00200-00040768-00040965": "look at his heaven stars in heaven can", "hExizZ7DE3c-00201-00040966-00041149": "count so shall your descendants be", "hExizZ7DE3c-00202-00041150-00041370": "and then Abraham said he believed I", "hExizZ7DE3c-00203-00041371-00041629": "believe and God records that down and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00204-00041630-00041845": "said abraham believed God and it was", "hExizZ7DE3c-00205-00041846-00042033": "credited to him as righteousness", "hExizZ7DE3c-00206-00042034-00042211": "so Abraham was declared righteous", "hExizZ7DE3c-00207-00042212-00042457": "Genesis chapter 15 when he believed that", "hExizZ7DE3c-00208-00042458-00042636": "God would give him a son was Abraham", "hExizZ7DE3c-00209-00042637-00042730": "sinless", "hExizZ7DE3c-00210-00042731-00042901": "did he make mistakes did he have doubt", "hExizZ7DE3c-00211-00042902-00043201": "yes yes he did but he believed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00212-00043202-00043521": "notwithstanding his own failures his own", "hExizZ7DE3c-00213-00043522-00043758": "weaknesses the God's goodness would", "hExizZ7DE3c-00214-00043759-00044001": "overwhelm his in abilities and give him", "hExizZ7DE3c-00215-00044002-00044145": "the desire of his heart giving his wife", "hExizZ7DE3c-00216-00044146-00044358": "a desire of her heart that trust and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00217-00044359-00044637": "believing in God's goodness is what God", "hExizZ7DE3c-00218-00044638-00044793": "calls faith that's not different than", "hExizZ7DE3c-00219-00044794-00044980": "this woman with the issue of blood what", "hExizZ7DE3c-00220-00044981-00045211": "did she do I just touch Jesus's cloak", "hExizZ7DE3c-00221-00045212-00045298": "I'll be healed", "hExizZ7DE3c-00222-00045299-00045433": "she said believing and the goodness of", "hExizZ7DE3c-00223-00045434-00045673": "God not her own sinfulness or a", "hExizZ7DE3c-00224-00045674-00045840": "weaknesses she just believed in God's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00225-00045841-00046114": "goodness Jesus called her daughter woman", "hExizZ7DE3c-00226-00046115-00046324": "in a synagogue crippled for 18 years", "hExizZ7DE3c-00227-00046325-00046524": "sick wanting to hear a word of", "hExizZ7DE3c-00228-00046525-00046749": "encouragement healing Jesus sees her and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00229-00046750-00046954": "says daughter ought not dis daughter of", "hExizZ7DE3c-00230-00046955-00047167": "Abraham whom Satan is bound for so many", "hExizZ7DE3c-00231-00047168-00047332": "years He healed it was we read these", "hExizZ7DE3c-00232-00047333-00047496": "scriptures not as saying same thing to", "hExizZ7DE3c-00233-00047497-00047808": "us or not you or me or this person that", "hExizZ7DE3c-00234-00047809-00047970": "person with whatever ailment we are", "hExizZ7DE3c-00235-00047971-00048174": "faced with a daughter or son of Abraham", "hExizZ7DE3c-00236-00048175-00048414": "because you believe my goodness God's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00237-00048415-00048582": "goodness I'm not you be healed is this", "hExizZ7DE3c-00238-00048583-00048760": "not your privilege you're right", "hExizZ7DE3c-00239-00048761-00048933": "oftentimes we think we have to pray and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00240-00048934-00049182": "pray and beg God somehow to hear us and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00241-00049183-00049395": "turn it is harness and step in and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00242-00049396-00049474": "intervene", "hExizZ7DE3c-00243-00049475-00049677": "God is already stepping in God already", "hExizZ7DE3c-00244-00049678-00049911": "stepped in naturally God already paid", "hExizZ7DE3c-00245-00049912-00050098": "for your healing and my healing pay for", "hExizZ7DE3c-00246-00050099-00050260": "it on the cross through Jesus it's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00247-00050261-00050427": "already been done our part is to believe", "hExizZ7DE3c-00248-00050428-00050601": "just believe when we believe in the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00249-00050602-00050779": "goodness of God God calls that faith", "hExizZ7DE3c-00250-00050780-00050955": "I'll cause that righteousness of faith", "hExizZ7DE3c-00251-00050956-00051189": "and all those who are our faith are", "hExizZ7DE3c-00252-00051190-00051495": "children of Abraham sons of God father's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00253-00051496-00051763": "of God he's so amazing God is so good he", "hExizZ7DE3c-00254-00051764-00051945": "gives us what we do not deserve because", "hExizZ7DE3c-00255-00051946-00052186": "his son Jesus took what he did not", "hExizZ7DE3c-00256-00052187-00052371": "deserve and that's the answer we look", "hExizZ7DE3c-00257-00052372-00052601": "away from our own predicaments our", "hExizZ7DE3c-00258-00052602-00052861": "inabilities our disqualification and", "hExizZ7DE3c-00259-00052862-00053134": "look to the one the one from sent from", "hExizZ7DE3c-00260-00053135-00053329": "heaven who is our qualification so I", "hExizZ7DE3c-00261-00053329-00053438": "think I'll end here we", "hExizZ7DE3c-00262-00053439-00053561": "hope you'll take the time to read the", "hExizZ7DE3c-00263-00053562-00053762": "scripture world scriptures and just like", "hExizZ7DE3c-00264-00053763-00053972": "God's been directly to you because it's", "hExizZ7DE3c-00265-00053973-00054332": "God's Word thank you and see you later"}}, {"audio_id": "hEeY7JKK_ZE", "text": {"hEeY7JKK_ZE-00000-00000000-00000299": "Renaissance capital is an emerging and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00001-00000300-00000647": "frontier markets focused investment bank", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00002-00000648-00001174": "founded in 1995 in Russia the firm has", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00003-00001175-00001364": "offices in Moscow", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00004-00001365-00001776": "London New York Lagos nearby", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00005-00001777-00002201": "Johannesburg Cape Town Dubai Cairo and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00006-00002202-00002642": "Nicosia since 2012 Renaissance capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00007-00002643-00003025": "has been part of ome xim Group one of", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00008-00003026-00003326": "the largest private investment holding", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00009-00003327-00003572": "companies in Russia owned by Russian", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00010-00003572-00003904": "billionaire Mikhail Prokhorov", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00011-00003904-00004186": "Renaissance capital offers investment", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00012-00004187-00004481": "banking services in debt and equity", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00013-00004482-00004906": "capital markets M&A equity and equity", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00014-00004907-00005300": "derivatives fixed income FX and FX", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00015-00005301-00005654": "derivatives commodities products prime", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00016-00005655-00006013": "brokerage research as well as repo and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00017-00006014-00006425": "financing the firm has assets worth", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00018-00006426-00006698": "approximately three thousand two hundred", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00019-00006698-00007031": "and sixty million dollars and equity of", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00020-00007031-00007267": "around four hundred and eighty six", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00021-00007268-00007583": "million dollars as of the end of 2017", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00022-00007584-00007969": "and reported full-year net profit for", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00023-00007970-00008897": "2017 of 15.6 million", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00024-00008898-00009509": "topic history", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00025-00009510-00009874": "Renaissance capital was established in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00026-00009875-00010226": "1995 by a group of founding partners", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00027-00010227-00010599": "including Steven Jennings Boris Jordan", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00028-00010600-00010988": "Leonid Rajat skin Anton kudrya chef and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00029-00010989-00011658": "Richard Deitz on September 22nd 2008 Oh", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00030-00011659-00012020": "any xim group and Renaissance entered", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00031-00012021-00012356": "into a strategic partnership whereby ome", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00032-00012357-00012833": "xim group purchased a 50% - 1 share", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00033-00012834-00013215": "stake in Renaissance capital for 500", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00034-00013216-00013446": "million dollars following the issuance", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00035-00013447-00013719": "of new equity commenting that the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00036-00013719-00014033": "acquisition presents the opportunity to", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00037-00014034-00014306": "take Renaissance capital to the next", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00038-00014307-00014755": "level in 2010 Renaissance capital paid", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00039-00014756-00014969": "207 million rand", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00040-00014970-00015338": "27 million dollars to acquire Barnard", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00041-00015340-00015683": "Jacobs mallet securities limited the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00042-00015684-00015956": "South African stock brokerage in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00043-00015957-00016380": "November 2012 Oh any xim group acquired", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00044-00016381-00016692": "further stakes in Renaissance capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00045-00016693-00016941": "which resulted a full ownership of the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00046-00016942-00017190": "investment bank and in direct ownership", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00047-00017191-00017612": "of an 89% stake in the consumer finance", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00048-00017613-00018072": "bank Renaissance credit commenting on", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00049-00018073-00018377": "the deal Dimitri resumed off chief", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00050-00018378-00018758": "executive officer of Oh any xim group", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00051-00018759-00019083": "said we strongly believe in the strategy", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00052-00019084-00019305": "of Renaissance capital and that the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00053-00019306-00019689": "financial resources of ona xim will only", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00054-00019690-00019940": "strengthen the unique position of the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00055-00019941-00020205": "bank in the markets in which it operates", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00056-00020206-00020697": "the transaction was completed in April", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00057-00020698-00021005": "2013 following the receipt of all", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00058-00021006-00021275": "necessary regulatory approvals", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00059-00021276-00021587": "Renaissance capital opened an office in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00060-00021588-00021987": "Dubai in February 2014 initiating", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00061-00021988-00022286": "coverage of almost 50 regional stocks", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00062-00022287-00022539": "and launching trading in the Middle East", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00063-00022540-00022839": "markets including UAE", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00064-00022840-00023258": "Saudi Arabia Qatar Kuwait Morocco Oman", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00065-00023259-00023613": "and Tunisia Renaissance capital has been", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00066-00023614-00024036": "active in Africa for several years the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00067-00024037-00024285": "firm established a presence on the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00068-00024286-00024692": "continent in 2007 with locations in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00069-00024693-00025025": "Lagos and Nairobi and opened offices in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00070-00025026-00025463": "Johannesburg Cape Town and Cairo in 2010", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00071-00025464-00026153": "2015 and 2017 respectively in March 2015", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00072-00026154-00026427": "Renaissance capital doubled its net", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00073-00026427-00026700": "profit from core business for the full", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00074-00026701-00027102": "year 2014 reporting a total operating", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00075-00027102-00027342": "income of two hundred and fifty million", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00076-00027343-00027743": "dollars in April 2017 Renaissance", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00077-00027744-00028017": "capital announced the upcoming opening", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00078-00028018-00028281": "of its Cairo office focusing on", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00079-00028282-00028565": "investment banking financing and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00080-00028566-00028857": "research and received its license to", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00081-00028858-00029681": "operate in the country later that year", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00082-00029682-00030306": "topic management", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00083-00030307-00030789": "since April 2017 Renaissance capital has", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00084-00030789-00031194": "been led by co-ceos Ruslan Baba even a", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00085-00031195-00031508": "knavish lova who oversee strategy and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00086-00031510-00031814": "the day-to-day operations of the firm", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00087-00031814-00032274": "both Ruslan ba-ba Vandana Vaishnava had", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00088-00032275-00032511": "previously served in management", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00089-00032512-00032760": "positions at the firm Christophe", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00090-00032761-00033012": "Charlier is chairman of Renaissance", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00091-00033013-00033339": "capitals Board of Directors providing", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00092-00033340-00033645": "oversight and guidance on its strategic", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00093-00033646-00033909": "development and international expansion", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00094-00033910-00034203": "and managing the firm's relationships", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00095-00034204-00034506": "with key clients and stakeholders in all", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00096-00034507-00034826": "of the firm's markets Antony Simone", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00097-00034827-00035190": "Renaissance capitals president focuses", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00098-00035191-00035468": "on the firm's international offices and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00099-00035469-00035774": "institutional client coverage as well as", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00100-00035775-00036021": "regulatory governance and other", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00101-00036022-00036327": "corporate matters Elena Grizz Sheena is", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00102-00036328-00036765": "Renaissance capitals CFO within this", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00103-00036766-00037079": "role she is responsible for Renaissance", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00104-00037080-00037401": "capitals financing activities and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00105-00037402-00037761": "investor relations Tammy popular is CEO", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00106-00037762-00038130": "for Nigeria with a focus on equities and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00107-00038131-00038397": "developing the firm's investment banking", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00108-00038398-00038667": "offering in the country amra halal is", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00109-00038668-00039096": "CEO for North Africa he has been with", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00110-00039097-00039444": "the firm since October 2017 as an", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00111-00039445-00039750": "independent non-executive director in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00112-00039751-00040206": "Cairo in the capacity of chief executive", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00113-00040207-00040290": "officer", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00114-00040291-00040572": "amra leads the firm's franchise in North", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00115-00040573-00040827": "Africa and oversees the company's", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00116-00040828-00041139": "strategy and senior client coverage in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00117-00041140-00041586": "the region stanley karaoke is CEO and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00118-00041587-00041883": "head of equities for kenya where he", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00119-00041884-00042149": "oversees the local team and has", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00120-00042150-00042351": "responsibility for trading and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00121-00042352-00042747": "operations kirsty ross is CEO for south", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00122-00042748-00043059": "africa a position she has held since", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00123-00043060-00043185": "2015", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00124-00043186-00043658": "mario's had gia nachus is CEO for cyprus", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00125-00043659-00043995": "he has the overall responsibility for", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00126-00043996-00044370": "regional business development operations", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00127-00044371-00044993": "and regulatory relations topic geography", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00128-00044994-00045269": "Renaissance capital is focused on", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00129-00045270-00045638": "emerging and frontier markets the firm", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00130-00045639-00045968": "has a unique geographical footprint with", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00131-00045969-00046426": "offices in Moscow London New York Lagos", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00132-00046427-00046865": "nearby Johannesburg Cape Town Dubai", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00133-00046866-00047207": "Cairo and Nicosia thus providing its", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00134-00047208-00047429": "clients with an unrivaled prime", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00135-00047430-00047669": "brokerage and investment banking", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00136-00047670-00048002": "services Dubai and Cairo serve as the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00137-00048003-00048276": "focal points for the firm's activities", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00138-00048277-00048660": "in the Middle East and North Africa one", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00139-00048661-00048926": "of the landmark transactions in this", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00140-00048927-00049250": "region was the first equity placement on", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00141-00049251-00049577": "the Egyptian Stock Exchange completed in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00142-00049578-00049979": "May 2016 on behalf of Egypt L Mansoor", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00143-00049980-00050210": "and Elm Agri be investment and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00144-00050211-00050405": "development company through an", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00145-00050406-00050711": "accelerated book build of crazy Agricole", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00146-00050712-00051200": "Egypt SAE shares Renaissance capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00147-00051201-00051458": "acted as the sole organizer and book", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00148-00051459-00051812": "runner of the placement Renaissance", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00149-00051813-00052212": "capital's office in lagos nigeria serves", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00150-00052213-00052487": "as a hub for the firm's west african", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00151-00052488-00052841": "operations and it's my Roby Kenya office", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00152-00052842-00053099": "provides a base for its activities in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00153-00053100-00053496": "the east of the continent the firm has", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00154-00053497-00053837": "managed transactions in Nigeria Kenya", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00155-00053838-00054293": "South Africa Ethiopia Uganda Rwanda", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00156-00054294-00054816": "Tanzania Egypt and Zambia", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00157-00054816-00055177": "topic rankings ratings and awards", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00158-00055178-00055483": "Renaissance capitals research team was", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00159-00055484-00055845": "recognized as top ten in the 2017", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00160-00055846-00056176": "institutional investor all EMEA research", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00161-00056177-00056629": "team survey the utility's research team", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00162-00056629-00056989": "was ranked first the economics metals", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00163-00056990-00057295": "and mining and transportation teams all", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00164-00057296-00057555": "finished second while the frontier", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00165-00057557-00057970": "market team came in third in 2016 and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00166-00057971-00058390": "2017 the extols survey consecutively", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00167-00058391-00058672": "ranked Renaissance capital as the top", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00168-00058673-00059016": "frontier markets brokerage firm in the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00169-00059016-00059410": "2017 financial male Awards for African", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00170-00059411-00059689": "equity research the majority of the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00171-00059690-00059989": "firm's individual analysts achieved top", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00172-00059990-00060216": "positions in their respective categories", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00173-00060217-00060646": "and local team was ranked six renascence", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00174-00060647-00061069": "Capital won two prizes in the 2017 C", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00175-00061070-00061372": "bonds awards for the bond issuances it", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00176-00061373-00061767": "organized for UCR usal and Kazakhstan", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00177-00061769-00062182": "team eagerly the C bonds are Russian", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00178-00062183-00062515": "bond focused awards given annually most", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00179-00062516-00062827": "recently Renaissance capital has been", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00180-00062828-00063114": "named the best in frontier markets in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00181-00063115-00063766": "2018 by global finance magazine topic", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00182-00063766-00064054": "product offering Renaissance capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00183-00064054-00064341": "offers a variety of investment banking", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00184-00064342-00064614": "services in debt and equity capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00185-00064615-00064965": "markets and M&A equity and equity", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00186-00064966-00065359": "derivatives fixed income FX and FX", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00187-00065360-00065710": "derivatives commodities products prime", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00188-00065711-00066061": "brokerage research as well as repo and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00189-00066062-00066475": "financing the firm has established an", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00190-00066476-00066778": "algorithmic trading unit as part of its", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00191-00066779-00067060": "existing derivatives business to meet", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00192-00067061-00067354": "growing client demand and capitalize on", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00193-00067355-00067633": "market opportunities the firm's", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00194-00067634-00067930": "award-winning research department offers", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00195-00067931-00068176": "equity and macro coverage of a", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00196-00068177-00068429": "emerging and frontier economies with a", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00197-00068430-00068817": "focus on Africa the sis and Asia", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00198-00068818-00069130": "Renaissance capital analysts provide", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00199-00069131-00069454": "equity research on the following sectors", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00200-00069455-00069785": "automotive and transport consumer and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00201-00069786-00070231": "retail financials healthcare industrials", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00202-00070232-00070622": "materials media and technology metals", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00203-00070623-00071043": "and mining oil and gas real estate and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00204-00071044-00071338": "telecommunications Renaissance capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00205-00071339-00071623": "has acted as organizer on a number of", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00206-00071624-00071879": "significant debt and equity capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00207-00071880-00072248": "markets transactions in Russia in recent", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00208-00072249-00072523": "years including the Moscow initial", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00209-00072524-00072929": "public offering IPO of above Rossi I a", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00210-00072930-00073136": "three hundred and fifteen million", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00211-00073137-00073537": "dollars blocked trade for UCR usal and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00212-00073538-00073847": "several major dollar denominated bond", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00213-00073848-00074267": "issuances including for s TLC and poly", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00214-00074268-00074581": "use gold in the frontier and emerging", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00215-00074582-00074915": "space Renaissance capital has organized", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00216-00074916-00075205": "a number of pioneering transactions", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00217-00075206-00075529": "including the following of 400 million", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00218-00075530-00075799": "dollars international bond issuance for", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00219-00075800-00076162": "fidelity Bank PLC a leading commercial", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00220-00076163-00076709": "bank in Nigeria a GTL 500 million", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00221-00076710-00077029": "three-year senior bond issue for Bank of", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00222-00077030-00077344": "Georgia the first-ever local currency", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00223-00077345-00077653": "international bond issue out of Georgia", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00224-00077654-00078030": "there are you be 15 be an issue for", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00225-00078031-00078157": "Kazakhstan", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00226-00078158-00078524": "Tamir Jolie Katie said the state railway", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00227-00078525-00078787": "company of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00228-00078788-00079091": "the first corporate issue for a foreign", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00229-00079092-00079351": "borrower in the Russian domestic ruble", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00230-00079352-00079891": "market a 350 million dollars euro bond", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00231-00079892-00080209": "sale for euro take the first corporate", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00232-00080210-00080459": "international bond issuance by a", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00233-00080460-00080938": "Belarusian company Nigeria's 10 billion", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00234-00080939-00081217": "Nigerian naira x' debut corporate", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00235-00081218-00081533": "infrastructure bond for violin", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00236-00081534-00081791": "a private equity backed company", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00237-00081792-00082058": "providing power solutions to the", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00238-00082059-00082355": "government household and businesses in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00239-00082356-00083246": "Nigeria using natural gas as fuel", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00240-00083247-00083910": "topic conferences", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00241-00083911-00084253": "Renaissance capital organizes a number", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00242-00084254-00084573": "of investor events including road shows", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00243-00084574-00084913": "one-to-one investor meetings capital", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00244-00084914-00085168": "markets days and annual regional", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00245-00085169-00085450": "conferences around the world some of", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00246-00085451-00085692": "which have been held for many years", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00247-00085693-00086023": "consecutively Renaissance capital held", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00248-00086024-00086326": "its 22nd annual Russia investor", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00249-00086327-00086787": "conference on 10 to 11 April 2018", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00250-00086788-00087124": "Renaissance capital also organizes", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00251-00087125-00087496": "investor conferences in London Cape Town", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00252-00087497-00088063": "Nairobi and Lagos in May 2016", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00253-00088064-00088360": "Renaissance capital also hosted its", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00254-00088361-00088690": "first Pakistan investment conference in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00255-00088691-00089050": "London the two-day event brought", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00256-00089051-00089384": "together European and US investors and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00257-00089385-00089684": "government and corporate representatives", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00258-00089685-00090012": "from a wide range of sectors in Pakistan", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00259-00090013-00090409": "including financial services industrials", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00260-00090410-00090832": "natural resources energy pharmaceuticals", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00261-00090833-00091249": "and telecoms serving as a gateway to", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00262-00091250-00091540": "emerging and frontier markets for", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00263-00091541-00091866": "international investors most recently", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00264-00091867-00092179": "Renaissance capital held an investor", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00265-00092180-00092512": "Roadshow in Nigeria gathering investors", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00266-00092513-00092875": "from London New York Johannesburg and", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00267-00092876-00093088": "other markets with an interest in", "hEeY7JKK_ZE-00268-00093089-00093466": "Nigerian bonds and equities"}}, {"audio_id": "hEEpYKsXkyg", "text": {"hEEpYKsXkyg-00000-00000062-00002291": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00001-00002292-00005411": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00002-00005412-00005790": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00003-00005791-00005806": "[Applause]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00004-00005807-00009377": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00005-00009378-00010336": "[Applause]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00006-00010337-00012074": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00007-00012075-00014916": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00008-00014918-00015715": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00009-00015716-00016587": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00010-00016588-00019091": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00011-00019092-00021423": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00012-00021424-00021790": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00013-00021791-00021806": "[Applause]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00014-00021807-00024647": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00015-00024648-00025498": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00016-00025499-00025538": "you", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00017-00025539-00026688": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00018-00026689-00030762": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00019-00030763-00031010": "[Laughter]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00020-00031011-00032227": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00021-00032227-00032752": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00022-00032754-00035192": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00023-00035193-00035410": "[Laughter]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00024-00035411-00037092": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00025-00037093-00037280": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00026-00037281-00037452": "[Laughter]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00027-00037453-00038654": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00028-00038655-00039096": "[Applause]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00029-00039097-00039732": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00030-00039733-00040403": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00031-00040404-00042146": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00032-00042147-00042413": "[Laughter]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00033-00042414-00046989": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00034-00046990-00047009": "[Applause]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00035-00047010-00049920": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00036-00049921-00050947": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00037-00050948-00052620": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00038-00052621-00052871": "[Laughter]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00039-00052872-00056778": "[Music]", "hEEpYKsXkyg-00040-00056779-00059574": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hEG5quN_F5I", "text": {"hEG5quN_F5I-00000-00001151-00005775": "[Music]", "hEG5quN_F5I-00001-00005776-00007581": "[Music]", "hEG5quN_F5I-00002-00007583-00009534": "[Music]", "hEG5quN_F5I-00003-00009535-00010564": "[Music]", "hEG5quN_F5I-00004-00010565-00010799": "[Music]", "hEG5quN_F5I-00005-00010800-00011007": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hEZJLjjtWRy", "text": {"hEZJLjjtWRy-00000-00000016-00000303": "i remember all of it", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00001-00000304-00000686": "and i know i survived", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00002-00000687-00001127": "i just need a moment to clarify", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00003-00001128-00001491": "everything but all of this feels so", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00004-00001492-00001982": "unreal no it's too good to be true", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00005-00001984-00002271": "after all the anguish that i've been", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00006-00002272-00002431": "through", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00007-00002432-00002775": "it doesn't feel right it's been oddly", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00008-00002776-00002975": "calm today", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00009-00002976-00003319": "nothing stands in my way", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00010-00003320-00003606": "and the part of me i'm too ashamed to", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00011-00003607-00003743": "display", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00012-00003744-00004454": "is now wild and free", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00013-00004455-00004915": "first time in forever got the pieces", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00014-00004916-00005063": "together", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00015-00005064-00005383": "and my knees didn't drop", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00016-00005384-00005842": "to the ground", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00017-00005843-00006431": "[Music]", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00018-00006431-00006775": "and i'll try to enjoy", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00019-00006776-00007134": "all of it", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00020-00007136-00007463": "i remember all of it", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00021-00007464-00007863": "and i know i survived", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00022-00007864-00008142": "being free feels like spreading wings to", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00023-00008143-00008287": "fly", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00024-00008288-00008614": "once again it feels like", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00025-00008615-00008974": "a miracle but it's no", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00026-00008975-00009399": "fairy tale no white horse or prince", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00027-00009400-00009742": "cause this is my sale and i do", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00028-00009743-00010206": "it again i'm not yet in wonderland", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00029-00010207-00010567": "but i'm sure on my journey", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00030-00010568-00011014": "i know someday i will tell my story", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00031-00011015-00011310": "about the stars and the stones like the", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00032-00011311-00011527": "scars on my body", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00033-00011528-00011999": "and my heart do today", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00034-00012000-00012442": "first time in forever got the pieces", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00035-00012443-00012815": "together and my knees didn't", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00036-00012816-00013358": "drop to the ground", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00037-00013359-00013711": "slowly and city stepping", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00038-00013712-00014166": "forward on my journey and i'll try to", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00039-00014168-00014335": "enjoy", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00040-00014336-00014751": "all of it", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00041-00014752-00015158": "i remember all of it and i know", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00042-00015159-00015791": "i survived i learned how to be satisfied", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00043-00015791-00016215": "with who i am all my cracks are now", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00044-00016216-00016350": "mended", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00045-00016351-00016750": "gleaming bright golden glazed", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00046-00016751-00017019": "it's a piece of myself that i now", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00047-00017020-00017175": "embrace", "hEZJLjjtWRy-00048-00017176-00017576": "is who i am"}}, {"audio_id": "hEasv8WoGi4", "text": {"hEasv8WoGi4-00000-00000352-00000652": "hello"}}, {"audio_id": "hFhXYEDrSk8", "text": {"hFhXYEDrSk8-00000-00000712-00000831": "this", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00001-00000832-00000935": "game", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00002-00000936-00001297": "is", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00003-00001298-00001985": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00004-00001986-00002790": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00005-00002791-00006798": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00006-00006800-00007406": "foreign", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00007-00007408-00008903": "ah", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00008-00008904-00009632": "oh", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00009-00009633-00010181": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00010-00010182-00010759": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00011-00010760-00010921": "you try help me down man", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00012-00010922-00011303": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00013-00011304-00011631": "let me be honest about this one oh boy i", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00014-00011632-00012006": "hate this game it makes me want to kill", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00015-00012007-00012191": "myself", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00016-00012192-00012499": "now the only lord gradually", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00017-00012500-00012759": "quadratically about this game", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00018-00012760-00013038": "is of how it gets hard by many people", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00019-00013039-00013319": "get stronger to bitter adults screaming", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00020-00013319-00013591": "at the tvs throwing the controllers", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00021-00013591-00013822": "everything that this game has", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00022-00013823-00014083": "is so", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00023-00014084-00014422": "evil the controls aren't even so great", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00024-00014423-00014797": "either like you actually have to", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00025-00014797-00015094": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00026-00015095-00015358": "you actually", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00027-00015359-00015535": "when you're in a house you can't do", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00028-00015536-00015903": "anything but when you do outside", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00029-00015904-00016354": "you can't", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00030-00016355-00017143": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00031-00017144-00017486": "the a button is putting in the butterfly", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00032-00017487-00017864": "the second button is the sword", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00033-00017865-00018279": "[Music]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00034-00018280-00018599": "the third one is the shield", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00035-00018600-00018743": "and four", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00036-00018744-00019191": "the four button is do this", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00037-00019192-00019391": "this one is doing that", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00038-00019392-00019807": "this one is doing this and the other one", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00039-00019808-00019935": "is that", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00040-00019936-00020271": "it's a mess and causes nothing but", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00041-00020272-00020455": "problems however", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00042-00020456-00020711": "this button can do this", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00043-00020712-00020911": "yeah", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00044-00020912-00021191": "however there is a glitch in emulators", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00045-00021192-00021455": "that if you s that you put", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00046-00021456-00021686": "that if you stay in the emulator for too", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00047-00021687-00021919": "long this happens", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00048-00021920-00022222": "i'm not joking", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00049-00022223-00022743": "and it causes nothing but problems", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00050-00022744-00023078": "it's all been really helped if if that", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00051-00023079-00023375": "[__] did it had to be the same", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00052-00023376-00023455": "oh", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00053-00023456-00023655": "i mean it would have been really helped", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00054-00023656-00023727": "if", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00055-00023728-00023911": "all that [__]", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00056-00023912-00024199": "did it have to be broken", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00057-00024200-00024463": "yeah it's a freaking", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00058-00024464-00024583": "mess", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00059-00024584-00024942": "now now i'm gonna spit that game so you", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00060-00024943-00025271": "will never see it again do not even play", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00061-00025272-00026066": "unless you owe me an n64", "hFhXYEDrSk8-00062-00026067-00027023": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hFrXLqDwnrI", "text": {"hFrXLqDwnrI-00000-00000014-00000289": "the beef hormone dispute is one of the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00001-00000290-00000457": "most intractable agricultural", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00002-00000458-00000668": "controversies since the establishment of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00003-00000669-00000965": "the World Trade Organization WTO it has", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00004-00000966-00001232": "sometimes been called the beef war in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00005-00001233-00001495": "the media similarly to the UK EU beef", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00006-00001496-00001682": "war over the mad cow disease issue", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00007-00001682-00001925": "creating some confusion since these two", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00008-00001926-00002300": "wars overlapped in time in 1989 the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00009-00002301-00002509": "European Union banned the importation of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00010-00002510-00002681": "meat that contained artificial beef", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00011-00002682-00002879": "growth hormones approved for use and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00012-00002880-00003079": "administered in the United States", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00013-00003080-00003322": "originally the ban covered six such", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00014-00003323-00003595": "hormones but was amended in 2003 to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00015-00003596-00003847": "permanently ban one hormone estradiol", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00016-00003848-00004094": "seventeen beta while provisionally", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00017-00004095-00004388": "banning the use of the five others WTO", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00018-00004389-00004634": "rules permit such bans but only we're a", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00019-00004635-00004838": "signatory presents valid scientific", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00020-00004839-00005038": "evidence that the ban is a health and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00021-00005039-00005309": "safety measure Canada in the United", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00022-00005310-00005561": "States opposed this ban taking the EU to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00023-00005562-00005924": "the WTO dispute settlement body in 1997", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00024-00005925-00006191": "the WTO dispute settlement body ruled", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00025-00006192-00006789": "against the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00026-00006790-00007284": "topic history", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00027-00007286-00007625": "you", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00028-00007626-00008269": "topic EU ban in its background", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00029-00008270-00008524": "the hormones banned by the EU in cattle", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00030-00008525-00008734": "farming were estradiol progesterone", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00031-00008735-00008992": "testosterone ziran all melon gastral", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00032-00008993-00009292": "acetate and tremble own acetate of these", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00033-00009293-00009508": "the first three are synthetic versions", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00034-00009509-00009658": "of endogenous hormones that are", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00035-00009659-00009849": "naturally produced in humans and animals", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00036-00009850-00010099": "and also occur in a wide range of foods", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00037-00010100-00010314": "whereas the last two are synthetic and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00038-00010315-00010501": "not naturally occurring which mimic the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00039-00010502-00010785": "behavior of endogenous hormones ziran", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00040-00010786-00011013": "all alpha zero Allinol is produced semi", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00041-00011014-00011191": "synthetically but it also occurs", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00042-00011192-00011455": "naturally in some foods it is one of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00043-00011456-00011649": "several derivatives of zero unknown", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00044-00011650-00011851": "produced by certain Fusarium although", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00045-00011852-00012037": "its occurrence in animal products can be", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00046-00012038-00012238": "partly due to its ingestion in such", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00047-00012239-00012453": "feeds alpha zero L and L can also be", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00048-00012454-00012663": "produced endogenous li in ruminants that", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00049-00012664-00012862": "have ingested zero unknown and some zero", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00050-00012863-00013165": "known derivatives in such feeds the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00051-00013166-00013402": "did not impose an absolute ban under", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00052-00013403-00013621": "veterinary supervision cattle farmers", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00053-00013622-00013765": "were permitted to administer the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00054-00013766-00013972": "synthetic versions of natural hormones", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00055-00013972-00014146": "for cost reduction and possibly", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00056-00014147-00014316": "therapeutic purposes such as", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00057-00014318-00014521": "synchronizing the estrus cycles of dairy", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00058-00014522-00014841": "cows all six hormones were licensed for", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00059-00014843-00015055": "use in the US and in Canada under the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00060-00015056-00015268": "agreement on the application of sanitary", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00061-00015269-00015519": "and phytosanitary measures signatories", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00062-00015520-00015706": "have the right to impose restrictions on", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00063-00015707-00015894": "health and safety grounds subject to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00064-00015895-00016156": "scientific analysis the heart of the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00065-00016157-00016350": "beef hormone dispute was the fact that", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00066-00016351-00016564": "all risk analysis is statistical in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00067-00016565-00016768": "nature and thus unable to determine with", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00068-00016769-00016966": "certainty the absence of health risks", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00069-00016967-00017175": "and consequent disagreement between the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00070-00017176-00017392": "u.s. and Canada beef producers on the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00071-00017393-00017556": "one hand who believed that a broad", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00072-00017557-00017791": "scientific consensus existed that beef", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00073-00017792-00017971": "produced with the use of hormones was", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00074-00017972-00018153": "safe and the EU on the other which", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00075-00018154-00018355": "asserted that it was not safe the use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00076-00018356-00018534": "these hormones in cattle farming had", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00077-00018535-00018724": "been studied scientifically in North", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00078-00018725-00018943": "America for 50 years prior to the ban", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00079-00018944-00019128": "and there had been widespread long-term", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00080-00019129-00019431": "use in over 20 countries Canada and the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00081-00019432-00019600": "United States asserted that this", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00082-00019601-00019809": "provided empirical evidence both of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00083-00019810-00019999": "long-term safety and of scientific", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00084-00020000-00020239": "consensus the EU ban was not as it was", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00085-00020240-00020452": "portrayed to rural constituencies in the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00086-00020453-00020772": "US and Canada protectionism the EU had", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00087-00020773-00020919": "already had other measures that", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00088-00020920-00021094": "effectively restricted the import of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00089-00021095-00021364": "North American beef in the mane the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00090-00021365-00021555": "North American project that the new ban", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00091-00021556-00021661": "affected which", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00092-00021662-00021838": "existing barriers did not was edible", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00093-00021839-00022075": "awful it was not producers asking for", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00094-00022076-00022213": "protectionist measures who were", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00095-00022214-00022399": "pressuring the EU but consumers", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00096-00022400-00022611": "expressing concerns over the safety of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00097-00022612-00022843": "hormone use there were a series of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00098-00022844-00023175": "widely publicized hormone scandals in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00099-00023176-00023478": "Italy in the late 1970's and early 1980s", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00100-00023479-00023850": "the first in 1977 was signs of the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00101-00023851-00024072": "premature onset of puberty in northern", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00102-00024073-00024228": "Italian schoolchildren where", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00103-00024229-00024447": "investigators had cast suspicion in the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00104-00024448-00024616": "direction of school lunches that had", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00105-00024617-00024796": "used meat farmed with the illegal use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00106-00024797-00025047": "growth hormones no concrete evidence", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00107-00025048-00025272": "linking premature puberty to growth", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00108-00025273-00025474": "hormones was found in part because no", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00109-00025475-00025653": "samples of the suspect meals were", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00110-00025654-00025944": "available for analysis but public anger", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00111-00025945-00026152": "arose at the use of such meat production", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00112-00026152-00026340": "techniques to be further fanned by the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00113-00026341-00026599": "discovery in 1980 of the again illegal", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00114-00026600-00026814": "presence of diethylstilbestrol day", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00115-00026816-00027049": "another synthetic hormone in veal based", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00116-00027050-00027277": "baby foods the scientific evidence for", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00117-00027277-00027475": "health risks associated with the use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00118-00027476-00027679": "growth hormones in meat production was", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00119-00027680-00028012": "at best scant however consumer lobbyist", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00120-00028013-00028158": "groups were far more able to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00121-00028159-00028345": "successfully influence the European", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00122-00028345-00028537": "Parliament to enact regulations in the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00123-00028538-00028786": "1980s than producer lobbyist groups were", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00124-00028787-00029002": "and had far more influence over public", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00125-00029002-00029293": "perceptions this is in contrast with the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00126-00029294-00029473": "u.s. at the time where there was little", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00127-00029474-00029695": "interest from consumer organizations in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00128-00029695-00029908": "the subject prior to the 1980s and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00129-00029908-00030061": "regulations were driven by a", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00130-00030062-00030268": "well-organized coalition of export", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00131-00030269-00030469": "oriented industry and farming interests", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00132-00030470-00030673": "who were only opposed by traditional", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00133-00030674-00030927": "farming groups until 1980 the use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00134-00030928-00031126": "growth hormones both endogenous and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00135-00031127-00031345": "exogenous was completely prohibited in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00136-00031345-00031567": "as noted above Italy Denmark the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00137-00031568-00031839": "Netherlands and Greece Germany the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00138-00031841-00032056": "largest beef producer in the EU at the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00139-00032057-00032239": "time prohibited just the use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00140-00032239-00032524": "exogenous growth hormones the 5 other", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00141-00032525-00032739": "member countries including the 2nd and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00142-00032741-00032977": "3rd largest beef producers France and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00143-00032978-00033152": "the United Kingdom permitted their use", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00144-00033153-00033400": "the use of growth hormones was", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00145-00033401-00033646": "particularly common in the UK where beef", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00146-00033647-00033846": "production was heavily industrialised", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00147-00033847-00034060": "this had resulted in several disputes", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00148-00034061-00034215": "amongst member countries with the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00149-00034216-00034371": "countries that had no prohibitions", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00150-00034372-00034531": "arguing that the restrictions by the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00151-00034532-00034687": "others acted as non-tariff trade", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00152-00034688-00034971": "barriers but in response to the public", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00153-00034972-00035065": "outcry in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00154-00035066-00035260": "1980 in combination with the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00155-00035261-00035449": "contemporary discovery that day was a", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00156-00035450-00035641": "teratogen the EU began to issue", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00157-00035642-00035860": "regulations beginning with a directive", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00158-00035861-00036040": "prohibiting the use of steel beams and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00159-00036041-00036250": "thyra statics issued by the European", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00160-00036251-00036436": "Community Council of Agriculture", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00161-00036437-00036664": "ministers in 1980 and the commissioning", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00162-00036665-00036874": "of a scientific study into the use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00163-00036875-00037072": "estradiol testosterone progesterone", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00164-00037073-00037417": "trend alone and ziran all in 1981 the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00165-00037418-00037681": "European consumers organisation the EUC", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00166-00037682-00037906": "lobbied for a total band upon growth", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00167-00037907-00038101": "hormones opposed with only partial", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00168-00038102-00038326": "success by the pharmaceutical industry", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00169-00038327-00038521": "which was not well organised at the time", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00170-00038522-00038884": "it was not until 1987 at the instigation", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00171-00038885-00039103": "of US firms that the European Federation", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00172-00039104-00039424": "of animal health fe de sá was formed to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00173-00039425-00039619": "represent at EU level the companies that", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00174-00039620-00039865": "amongst other things manufactured growth", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00175-00039866-00039940": "hormones", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00176-00039941-00040135": "neither European farmers nor the meat", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00177-00040136-00040348": "processing industry took any stance on", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00178-00040349-00040585": "the matter with the help of the B you", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00179-00040586-00040813": "see consumer boycotts of veal products", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00180-00040814-00041053": "start in Italy by reports about day in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00181-00041054-00041266": "Italian magazines and in France and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00182-00041267-00041482": "Germany by similar reports spread from", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00183-00041483-00041653": "those three countries across the whole", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00184-00041654-00041881": "of the EU causing companies such as hip", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00185-00041882-00042046": "and elite to withdraw their lines of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00186-00042047-00042244": "veal products and veal prices to drop", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00187-00042245-00042481": "significantly in France Belgium West", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00188-00042482-00042684": "Germany Ireland and the Netherlands", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00189-00042685-00042904": "because of the fixed purchases", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00190-00042905-00043087": "guaranteed by the EU Common Agricultural", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00191-00043088-00043405": "Policy there was a loss of a q10 million", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00192-00043406-00043600": "to the e u--'s budget the imposition of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00193-00043601-00043777": "a general ban was encouraged by the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00194-00043778-00043987": "European Parliament with a 1981", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00195-00043988-00044350": "resolution passing by a majority of 177", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00196-00044351-00044677": "to one in favour of a general ban mep x'", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00197-00044678-00044860": "having been directly elected for the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00198-00044861-00045127": "first time in 1979 were taking the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00199-00045128-00045289": "opportunity to flex their political", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00200-00045290-00045475": "muscles and were in part using the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00201-00045476-00045643": "public attention on the issue to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00202-00045644-00045859": "strengthen the parliaments role the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00203-00045860-00046069": "council of ministers was divided along", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00204-00046070-00046237": "lines that directly matched each", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00205-00046238-00046429": "country's domestic stance on growth", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00206-00046430-00046663": "hormone regulation with France Ireland", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00207-00046664-00046948": "the UK Belgium Luxembourg and Germany", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00208-00046949-00047242": "all opposing a general ban the European", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00209-00047243-00047422": "Commission leery of a veto by the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00210-00047423-00047590": "council and tightly linked to both", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00211-00047591-00047790": "pharmaceutical and via Directorate V", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00212-00047791-00048049": "agricultural interests presented factual", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00213-00048050-00048250": "arguments and emphasized the problem of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00214-00048251-00048813": "trade barriers", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00215-00048814-00049520": "topic 1998 WTO decision", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00216-00049521-00049865": "the WTO appellate body affirmed the WTO", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00217-00049866-00050105": "panel conclusion in a report adopted by", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00218-00050106-00050362": "the WTO dispute settlement body on the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00219-00050363-00050774": "13th of February 1998 section 208 of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00220-00050775-00051112": "this report says w/e find that the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00221-00051113-00051319": "European communities did not actually", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00222-00051320-00051488": "proceed to an assessment within the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00223-00051489-00051691": "meaning of articles five point one and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00224-00051692-00051899": "five point two of the risks arising from", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00225-00051900-00052057": "the failure of observance of good", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00226-00052058-00052229": "veterinary practice combined with", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00227-00052229-00052400": "problems of control of the use of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00228-00052401-00052585": "hormones for growth promotion purposes", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00229-00052586-00052894": "the absence of such risk assessment when", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00230-00052895-00053051": "considered in conjunction with the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00231-00053052-00053263": "conclusion actually reached by most if", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00232-00053264-00053462": "not all of the scientific studies", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00233-00053463-00053644": "relating to the other aspects of risk", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00234-00053645-00053830": "noted earlier leads us to the conclusion", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00235-00053832-00054065": "that no risk assessment that reasonably", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00236-00054066-00054236": "supports or warrants the import", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00237-00054237-00054401": "prohibition embodied in the EC", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00238-00054402-00054679": "directives was furnished to the panel we", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00239-00054680-00054809": "affirmed therefore the ultimate", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00240-00054810-00055028": "conclusions of the panel that the EC", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00241-00055029-00055219": "import prohibition is not based on a", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00242-00055220-00055385": "risk assessment within the meaning of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00243-00055386-00055607": "articles five point one and five point", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00244-00055608-00055787": "two of the SPS agreement and is", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00245-00055788-00055946": "therefore inconsistent with the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00246-00055947-00056138": "requirements of article five point one", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00247-00056139-00056549": "on the 12th of July 1999 an arbitrator", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00248-00056550-00056801": "appointed by the WTO dispute settlement", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00249-00056802-00057011": "body authorized the us to impose", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00250-00057012-00057314": "retaliatory tariffs of 116 point eight", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00251-00057315-00057995": "million dollars per year on the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00252-00057996-00058671": "topic EU scientific risk assessments", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00253-00058672-00059004": "in 2002 the EU Scientific Committee on", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00254-00059004-00059192": "veterinary measures relating to public", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00255-00059194-00059250": "health", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00256-00059251-00059492": "SCV pH claimed that the use of beef", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00257-00059494-00059700": "growth hormones posed a potential health", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00258-00059701-00059976": "risk and in 2003 the EU enacted", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00259-00059977-00060282": "directive 2003 seventy fourths EC to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00260-00060283-00060495": "amend its ban but the US and Canada", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00261-00060496-00060716": "rejected that the EU had met WTO", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00262-00060717-00060960": "standards for scientific risk assessment", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00263-00060961-00061179": "the EC made the scientific claim that", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00264-00061179-00061355": "the hormones used in treating cattle", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00265-00061357-00061557": "remain in the tissue specifically the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00266-00061558-00061887": "hormone 17 beta estradiol however", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00267-00061888-00062109": "despite this evidence the EC declared", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00268-00062110-00062277": "there was no clear link to health risks", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00269-00062278-00062427": "in humans for the other five", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00270-00062428-00062741": "provisionally banned hormones the EC has", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00271-00062742-00062946": "also found high amounts of hormones in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00272-00062947-00063128": "areas where there are dense cattle Lots", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00273-00063129-00063390": "this increase in hormones in the water", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00274-00063391-00063627": "has affected waterways and nearby wild", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00275-00063628-00063917": "fish contamination of North American", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00276-00063919-00064107": "waterways by hormones would not however", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00277-00064108-00064341": "have any direct impact on European", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00278-00064341-00064944": "consumers or their health", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00279-00064945-00065634": "topic 2008 WTO decision", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00280-00065635-00066020": "in November 2004 the EU requested WTO", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00281-00066021-00066243": "consultations claiming that the United", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00282-00066244-00066402": "States should remove its retaliatory", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00283-00066403-00066606": "measures since the EU has removed the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00284-00066607-00066861": "measures found to be WTO inconsistent in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00285-00066862-00067197": "the original case in 2005 the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00286-00067198-00067464": "initiated new WTO dispute settlement", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00287-00067465-00067659": "proceedings against the United States", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00288-00067660-00067950": "and Canada and a march 2008 panel report", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00289-00067951-00068202": "cited fault with all three parties EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00290-00068203-00068442": "United States and Canada on various", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00291-00068443-00068652": "substantive and procedural aspects of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00292-00068653-00069021": "the dispute in October 2008 the WTO", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00293-00069022-00069243": "appellate body issued a mixed ruling", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00294-00069244-00069438": "that allows for continued imposition of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00295-00069439-00069663": "trade sanctions on the EU by the United", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00296-00069664-00069912": "States and Canada but also allows the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00297-00069913-00070086": "to continue its ban on imports of", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00298-00070087-00070341": "hormone treated beef in November 2008", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00299-00070342-00070587": "the EU filed a new WTO challenge", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00300-00070588-00070785": "following the announcement by the USTR", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00301-00070786-00070998": "that it was seeking comment on possible", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00302-00070999-00071226": "modification of the list of EU products", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00303-00071227-00071418": "subject to increase tariffs under the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00304-00071419-00071715": "dispute and in January 2009 the USTR", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00305-00071716-00071922": "announced changes to the list of EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00306-00071923-00072186": "products subject to increased tariffs in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00307-00072187-00072504": "September 2009 the United States and the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00308-00072505-00072711": "European Commission signed a Memorandum", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00309-00072712-00072915": "of Understanding which established a new", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00310-00072916-00073164": "EU duty-free import quota for grain fed", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00311-00073165-00073431": "high-quality beef hqb as part of a", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00312-00073432-00073731": "compromise solution however in December", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00313-00073732-00073821": "2016", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00314-00073822-00074010": "the US took steps to reinstate", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00315-00074011-00074229": "retaliatory tariffs on the list of EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00316-00074230-00074400": "products under the dispute given", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00317-00074401-00074646": "continued concerns about us beef access", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00318-00074647-00075249": "to the EU market", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00319-00075250-00075938": "topic effects upon policy in the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00320-00075939-00076190": "the EU often applies the precautionary", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00321-00076191-00076412": "principle very stringently in regards to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00322-00076413-00076669": "food safety the precautionary principle", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00323-00076670-00076906": "means that in a case of scientific", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00324-00076907-00077081": "uncertainty the government may take", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00325-00077082-00077273": "appropriate measures proportionate to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00326-00077274-00077681": "the potential risk ec regulation 178 mm", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00327-00077682-00078062": "seconds in 1996 the EU banned imported", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00328-00078063-00078254": "beef from the US and continued to do so", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00329-00078255-00078607": "after the 2003 mad cow scare a more", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00330-00078608-00078803": "sophisticated risk assessment found", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00331-00078804-00078976": "there to be insufficient risk to ban", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00332-00078977-00079169": "certain hormones but continued to ban", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00333-00079170-00079424": "others labeling of meat was another", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00334-00079425-00079640": "option however warnings were also", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00335-00079641-00079825": "insufficient because of the criteria", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00336-00079826-00080069": "specified in the SPS sanitary and", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00337-00080070-00080360": "phytosanitary agreement this agreement", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00338-00080361-00080557": "allows members to use scientifically", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00339-00080558-00080746": "based measures to protect public health", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00340-00080747-00081001": "most specifically the equivalents", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00341-00081002-00081218": "provision in article 4 which states the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00342-00081219-00081443": "following an importing country must", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00343-00081444-00081704": "accept an SPS measure which differs from", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00344-00081705-00081935": "its own as equivalent if the exporting", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00345-00081936-00082124": "countries measure provides the same", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00346-00082125-00082297": "level of health or environmental", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00347-00082298-00082667": "protection therefore although the EU is", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00348-00082668-00082876": "a strong proponent of labels and banning", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00349-00082877-00083038": "meat that contains growth hormones", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00350-00083039-00083249": "requiring the u.s. to do the same would", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00351-00083250-00083880": "have violated this agreement", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00352-00083881-00084201": "topic effects upon public opinion in the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00353-00084202-00084601": "US", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00354-00084602-00084813": "one of the effects of the beef hormone", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00355-00084814-00085009": "dispute in the u.s. was to awaken the", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00356-00085010-00085251": "public's interest in the issue this", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00357-00085252-00085468": "interest was not wholly unsympathetic to", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00358-00085469-00085831": "the EU in 1989 for example the Consumer", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00359-00085832-00086023": "Federation of America and the Center for", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00360-00086024-00086209": "Science in the Public Interest both", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00361-00086210-00086388": "pressed for an adoption of a bandwidth", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00362-00086389-00086616": "in the US similar to that within the EU", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00363-00086617-00086911": "US consumers appear to be less concerned", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00364-00086912-00087097": "with the use of synthetic chemicals in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00365-00087098-00087331": "food production because of current", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00366-00087332-00087523": "policy in which all beef has allowed", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00367-00087524-00087688": "whether produced with hormones are", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00368-00087689-00087931": "genetically modified US consumers now", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00369-00087932-00088105": "have to rely on their own judgment when", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00370-00088106-00088390": "buying goods however in a study done in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00371-00088391-00088711": "2002 85 percent of respondents wanted", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00372-00088712-00088926": "mandatory labeling on beef produced with", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00373-00088927-00089221": "growth hormones the public in general is", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00374-00089222-00089425": "motivated to purchase organic or natural", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00375-00089426-00089746": "meats for several reasons organic meats", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00376-00089747-00089907": "and poultry is the fastest growing", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00377-00089908-00090250": "agricultural sector from 2000 to 2003", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00378-00090251-00090538": "there was a growth of 77.8%", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00379-00090539-00090691": "accounting for twenty three billion", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00380-00090692-00090898": "dollars in the entire organic food", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00381-00090899-00091446": "market", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00382-00091447-00091984": "topic see also", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00383-00091985-00092366": "organic food genetically modified food", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00384-00092367-00092843": "controversies je CFA genetically", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00385-00092844-00093182": "modified organisms dispute settlement in", "hFrXLqDwnrI-00386-00093183-00093629": "the WTO pink slime"}}, {"audio_id": "hF__RrxxEV8", "text": {"hF__RrxxEV8-00000-00001325-00001696": "I had written down this theorem", "hF__RrxxEV8-00001-00001697-00001918": "yesterday let us look at a proof of that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00002-00001919-00002254": "okay and also discuss other consequences", "hF__RrxxEV8-00003-00002255-00002470": "how one could use elementary matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00004-00002471-00002787": "and then as I mentioned yesterday a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00005-00002788-00003163": "summary of how elementary matrices are", "hF__RrxxEV8-00006-00003164-00003424": "related how in related to invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00007-00003425-00003595": "matrices then homogeneous equations", "hF__RrxxEV8-00008-00003596-00003727": "non-homogeneous equation okay that is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00009-00003728-00004029": "what we will discuss today so let me", "hF__RrxxEV8-00010-00004030-00004666": "write down the theorem once again I have", "hF__RrxxEV8-00011-00004667-00005431": "a square matrix with real entries then", "hF__RrxxEV8-00012-00005432-00007195": "the following statements are equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00013-00007197-00007355": "for a square matrix the following", "hF__RrxxEV8-00014-00007356-00007667": "statements are equivalent the statement", "hF__RrxxEV8-00015-00007668-00008578": "is a is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00016-00008579-00009566": "second statement a is a row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00017-00009567-00010485": "to the N by n identity matrix that is a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00018-00010486-00011138": "second statement third statement is a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00019-00011139-00012621": "a product of elementary matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00020-00012622-00012874": "is a product of Elemental matters okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00021-00012875-00013318": "so we want to see how these statements", "hF__RrxxEV8-00022-00013319-00013788": "are equivalent okay let me let me prove", "hF__RrxxEV8-00023-00013790-00014056": "so the usual schema will be to prove a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00024-00014057-00014322": "implies B B implies C and then C implies", "hF__RrxxEV8-00025-00014324-00014746": "a okay I will follow that idea then it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00026-00014747-00014857": "would mean that these three statements", "hF__RrxxEV8-00027-00014858-00015909": "are equivalent proof first a implies B I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00028-00015910-00016094": "want to show that if a is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00029-00016096-00016360": "then a is row equivalent to the N by n", "hF__RrxxEV8-00030-00016361-00016558": "identity matrix remember the problem", "hF__RrxxEV8-00031-00016559-00016945": "that I gave you yesterday if R is R", "hF__RrxxEV8-00032-00016946-00017257": "already stolen matrix which I know is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00033-00017258-00017814": "invertible then R is equal to identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00034-00017815-00018034": "okay suppose a is in what let me just", "hF__RrxxEV8-00035-00018035-00018664": "write down the statement a suppose that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00036-00018665-00019126": "a is invertible we are required to prove", "hF__RrxxEV8-00037-00019127-00019467": "that a is row equivalent to identity and", "hF__RrxxEV8-00038-00019468-00020046": "write that statement also to show that a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00039-00020047-00020599": "is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00040-00020600-00021049": "Rowe equivalent to the N by n identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00041-00021050-00022130": "matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00042-00022131-00022730": "let us take our as the row reduced", "hF__RrxxEV8-00043-00022731-00023033": "achill on a Kalon form of a so let R be", "hF__RrxxEV8-00044-00023034-00023219": "the row reduced", "hF__RrxxEV8-00045-00023220-00024005": "Eckel on matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00046-00024006-00024503": "row equivalent to a say we know that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00047-00024504-00024653": "every matrix can be reduced to a row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00048-00024654-00024989": "reduced echelon form that form I am", "hF__RrxxEV8-00049-00024990-00025400": "calling as R as before then we had seen", "hF__RrxxEV8-00050-00025401-00025836": "yesterday the that okay if R is are", "hF__RrxxEV8-00051-00025837-00025980": "already circulant matrix row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00052-00025981-00026465": "to a it means a is equivalent to R okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00053-00026466-00026643": "this is the notation for that we had", "hF__RrxxEV8-00054-00026644-00027093": "seen yesterday that this means I can", "hF__RrxxEV8-00055-00027094-00027705": "write the R as P times a where P is a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00056-00027706-00027999": "product of elementary matrices if B is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00057-00028000-00028236": "row equivalent to a then B is P times a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00058-00028237-00028389": "where P is a product of elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00059-00028389-00028508": "matrices that is what we prove this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00060-00028509-00028829": "today okay so R is equal to P times a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00061-00028830-00029702": "where P is a finite product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00062-00029703-00030224": "elementary matrices this was", "hF__RrxxEV8-00063-00030225-00030492": "demonstrated yesterday I am making use", "hF__RrxxEV8-00064-00030493-00031140": "of that here", "hF__RrxxEV8-00065-00031141-00031443": "now what I know is that a product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00066-00031444-00031614": "each elementary matrix is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00067-00031614-00031812": "product of invertible matrices is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00068-00031813-00032064": "invertible that was proved yesterday so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00069-00032065-00032292": "p is invertible i am given that a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00070-00032293-00032530": "invertible i know then that the product", "hF__RrxxEV8-00071-00032531-00032793": "p a is invertible so r is invertible so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00072-00032794-00033936": "r is identity since p is invertible and", "hF__RrxxEV8-00073-00033937-00035017": "a is invertible we conclude that r is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00074-00035018-00035695": "invertible but we know that if this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00075-00035696-00035823": "happens", "hF__RrxxEV8-00076-00035824-00036105": "r is a row reduced echelon matrix so if", "hF__RrxxEV8-00077-00036106-00036246": "it is invertible then it must be equal", "hF__RrxxEV8-00078-00036247-00036939": "to identity okay and so R is equal to I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00079-00036940-00037314": "so I go back and substitute in this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00080-00037315-00037845": "equation okay from this can we directly", "hF__RrxxEV8-00081-00037846-00038112": "say a is row equivalent to the identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00082-00038113-00038421": "matrix a is row equivalent to R that is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00083-00038422-00038643": "what I have written down here r is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00084-00038644-00038820": "identity so a is row equivalent well", "hF__RrxxEV8-00085-00038821-00039312": "that is statement B a is row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00086-00039313-00039552": "to the identity matrix okay so that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00087-00039553-00040270": "proves a implies B okay okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00088-00040271-00040459": "B implies C so you will see that the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00089-00040460-00040684": "results today for instance will be kind", "hF__RrxxEV8-00090-00040685-00040849": "of a summary of all that we have", "hF__RrxxEV8-00091-00040850-00041227": "discussed till now okay B implies C let", "hF__RrxxEV8-00092-00041228-00041971": "us prove this next a is row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00093-00041972-00042556": "to given that a is row equivalent to the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00094-00042557-00042877": "N by n identity matrix I must show that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00095-00042878-00043380": "a is a product of elementary matrices I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00096-00043381-00043633": "will appeal to the same result that we", "hF__RrxxEV8-00097-00043634-00043909": "produce today if B is row equivalent to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00098-00043910-00044173": "a then B is equal to P times a where P", "hF__RrxxEV8-00099-00044174-00044443": "is a product of elementary matrices then", "hF__RrxxEV8-00100-00044444-00045390": "I equals P times a where P is a product", "hF__RrxxEV8-00101-00045391-00046349": "of elementary matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00102-00046350-00046590": "see remember I want to show that a is a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00103-00046591-00046986": "product of elementary matrices if a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00104-00046987-00047301": "is that okay we are proving B implies C", "hF__RrxxEV8-00105-00047302-00047646": "I want to show that a is a product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00106-00047647-00047883": "elementary matrices okay so what I will", "hF__RrxxEV8-00107-00047884-00048939": "now do is list identity is e l al minus", "hF__RrxxEV8-00108-00048940-00049542": "1 etcetera e 2 e 1 times a that is the I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00109-00049543-00049707": "know that P is a product of elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00110-00049708-00050001": "matrices I have written down this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00111-00050002-00050298": "product ele L minus and etcetera P 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00112-00050299-00050724": "times a ok please remember that this is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00113-00050725-00051711": "P I know that I can write like this now", "hF__RrxxEV8-00114-00051712-00051842": "what I know is that a each elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00115-00051844-00052059": "matrix is invertible so i will pre", "hF__RrxxEV8-00116-00052060-00052452": "multiply by first l inverse then e l", "hF__RrxxEV8-00117-00052453-00052653": "minus 1 inverse etcetera so let me just", "hF__RrxxEV8-00118-00052654-00053151": "do the first step also right what I am", "hF__RrxxEV8-00119-00053152-00053547": "doing pre multiplying by a L inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00120-00053548-00053867": "sorry e L inverse each elementary matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00121-00053869-00054315": "is invertible I know each elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00122-00054316-00054546": "matrix is invertible so I will take this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00123-00054547-00054842": "equation pre multiplied by L inverse for", "hF__RrxxEV8-00124-00054844-00055260": "instance I get okay now I will do fully", "hF__RrxxEV8-00125-00055261-00055794": "L inverse al minus 1 inverse etcetera a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00126-00055795-00056184": "1 inverse pre multiplying by this I get", "hF__RrxxEV8-00127-00056185-00056289": "on the left", "hF__RrxxEV8-00128-00056290-00056753": "II l 9e l inverse e L minus 1 inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00129-00056754-00057147": "etcetera e 2 inverse e 1 inverse times", "hF__RrxxEV8-00130-00057148-00058575": "identity is equal to ei", "hF__RrxxEV8-00131-00058576-00058915": "you are right", "hF__RrxxEV8-00132-00058916-00059884": "P 1 P 2 L minus 1 yes that is perfect so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00133-00059885-00060342": "this is what I have this means what a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00134-00060344-00060822": "equal to e 1 inverse etcetera l inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00135-00060823-00061566": "which is a product of elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00136-00061567-00062239": "matrices this is a product of elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00137-00062240-00062449": "matrices because the inverse of each", "hF__RrxxEV8-00138-00062450-00062749": "elementary matrix is another elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00139-00062750-00062932": "matrix it is an elementary matrix of the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00140-00062933-00063139": "same type does not matter it is an", "hF__RrxxEV8-00141-00063140-00063625": "elementary matrix okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00142-00063626-00063927": "so I have written a as a product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00143-00063928-00064225": "elementary matrices what is the reason", "hF__RrxxEV8-00144-00064226-00065044": "since the inverse of an elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00145-00065045-00066872": "matrix is again an elementary matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00146-00066873-00067085": "okay this last step because the inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00147-00067086-00067361": "of any elementary matrix is again in", "hF__RrxxEV8-00148-00067362-00067556": "limited matrix so I have written G as a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00149-00067557-00067835": "product of elementary matrices okay so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00150-00067836-00068321": "that is that statement B implies C okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00151-00068322-00068879": "finally C implies a C's as the statement", "hF__RrxxEV8-00152-00068880-00069163": "C is the matrix a is a product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00153-00069164-00069476": "elementary matrices statement a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00154-00069477-00069689": "capital a is invertible but this is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00155-00069690-00070214": "something we have seen yesterday C", "hF__RrxxEV8-00156-00070215-00070682": "implies a we have already seen three", "hF__RrxxEV8-00157-00070683-00071387": "implies it let a be a product B 1 e 2", "hF__RrxxEV8-00158-00071388-00072272": "etcetera es where each e I is an", "hF__RrxxEV8-00159-00072273-00073162": "elementary matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00160-00073163-00073452": "I must conclude that a is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00161-00073453-00074073": "okay but", "hF__RrxxEV8-00162-00074074-00075197": "since each e.i is invertible the product", "hF__RrxxEV8-00163-00075198-00076400": "on the right is invertible hence that is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00164-00076401-00077549": "a civil right away there is nothing C", "hF__RrxxEV8-00165-00077550-00077847": "implies a follows from the fact that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00166-00077848-00078005": "each elementary matrix is invertible and", "hF__RrxxEV8-00167-00078006-00078315": "the fact that a product of invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00168-00078316-00078840": "matrices is in it okay so this is one", "hF__RrxxEV8-00169-00078841-00079136": "summary this is one summary connecting", "hF__RrxxEV8-00170-00079137-00079335": "row equivalence elementary matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00171-00079336-00080046": "invertible matrices one of the corollary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00172-00080047-00080261": "of this result is the following one of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00173-00080262-00080450": "the consequences I will state that as a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00174-00080451-00081662": "corollary let a be invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00175-00081663-00082049": "I have an invertible matrix a okay then", "hF__RrxxEV8-00176-00082050-00082229": "I know that a is row equivalent to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00177-00082230-00082913": "identity what this result says is you do", "hF__RrxxEV8-00178-00082914-00083045": "the same sequence of elementary row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00179-00083046-00083543": "operations that you do on a to get I on", "hF__RrxxEV8-00180-00083544-00084296": "I you will get a inverse from a to I you", "hF__RrxxEV8-00181-00084297-00084443": "perform a sequence of elementary row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00182-00084444-00084671": "operations this corollary says you", "hF__RrxxEV8-00183-00084672-00084827": "perform this sequence of elementary row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00184-00084828-00084989": "operations on the N by n identity matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00185-00084990-00085235": "you will get the inverse matrix a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00186-00085236-00086291": "inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00187-00086292-00086685": "how do I put it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00188-00086686-00087517": "the same sequence of elementary row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00189-00087518-00088579": "operations on a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00190-00088580-00089199": "yielding I the same sequence of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00191-00089200-00089365": "elementary operations performed on a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00192-00089366-00090846": "yielding I then applied to identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00193-00090847-00091467": "yield a inverse the same sequence yields", "hF__RrxxEV8-00194-00091468-00092655": "a okay that is a statement proof is the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00195-00092656-00092860": "statement clear so this gives a method", "hF__RrxxEV8-00196-00092861-00093201": "to construct the inverse of a matrix if", "hF__RrxxEV8-00197-00093202-00093472": "you know it is invertible by a sequence", "hF__RrxxEV8-00198-00093473-00094078": "of elementary row operations proof there", "hF__RrxxEV8-00199-00094079-00094200": "is a sequence of elementary row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00200-00094201-00094386": "operations that I do on the matrix a to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00201-00094387-00094581": "get the matrix identity which means I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00202-00094582-00094972": "can write identity as let us say e l ii", "hF__RrxxEV8-00203-00094973-00095698": "l minus 1 etcetera e 2 e 1 a the first", "hF__RrxxEV8-00204-00095699-00095860": "operation is e 1 second operation e 2", "hF__RrxxEV8-00205-00095861-00096121": "etcetera last one is e L I do these", "hF__RrxxEV8-00206-00096122-00096336": "operations in this sequence on the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00207-00096337-00096516": "matrix a then I get the identity matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00208-00096517-00096801": "I know that this happens because se is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00209-00096802-00096975": "invertible I am using the previous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00210-00096976-00097263": "result if a is invertible then a is row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00211-00097264-00097635": "equivalent to the identity matrix I want", "hF__RrxxEV8-00212-00097636-00097782": "to show that when I do this same", "hF__RrxxEV8-00213-00097783-00098035": "sequence of operations on I I get a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00214-00098036-00098331": "inverse okay what is given as that a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00215-00098332-00098601": "invertible okay so I post multiplied by", "hF__RrxxEV8-00216-00098602-00099553": "a inverse since a inverse exists by post", "hF__RrxxEV8-00217-00099554-00100251": "multiplying by a inverse the this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00218-00100252-00100449": "equation I post multiply by a inverse I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00219-00100450-00100887": "get the following I get a inverse on the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00220-00100888-00101037": "left on the right", "hF__RrxxEV8-00221-00101038-00101736": "il il minus 1 etcetera V 1 e 2 e 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00222-00101737-00102222": "a into a inverse matrix multiplication", "hF__RrxxEV8-00223-00102223-00102285": "is associative", "hF__RrxxEV8-00224-00102286-00102552": "so I insert a bracket in the end like", "hF__RrxxEV8-00225-00102553-00103496": "this but this you see is precisely II", "hF__RrxxEV8-00226-00103497-00104229": "les121 being operated on I times I I am", "hF__RrxxEV8-00227-00104230-00104705": "emphasizing that this is done on I I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00228-00104706-00105018": "could have just left this as it is but", "hF__RrxxEV8-00229-00105019-00105156": "this does not tell you that you are", "hF__RrxxEV8-00230-00105157-00105410": "performing these operations on I so that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00231-00105411-00105681": "is why the last I I have written here it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00232-00105682-00105808": "is not necessary to include this right", "hF__RrxxEV8-00233-00105809-00106152": "identity is the multiplicative identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00234-00106153-00106379": "matrix is the multiplicative identity of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00235-00106380-00106604": "the multiplication operation so I am", "hF__RrxxEV8-00236-00106605-00106800": "making it a point to retain this I to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00237-00106801-00107202": "emphasize the last part that you are", "hF__RrxxEV8-00238-00107203-00107481": "doing this sequence in the same order on", "hF__RrxxEV8-00239-00107482-00107801": "the identity matrix to get a inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00240-00107802-00108209": "okay okay let us consolidate do one", "hF__RrxxEV8-00241-00108210-00108546": "numerical example and proceed with the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00242-00108547-00109066": "theory example where we must know that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00243-00109067-00109610": "the matrix is invertible okay okay so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00244-00109611-00109859": "let me give a numerical example find the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00245-00109860-00110742": "inverse of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00246-00110743-00111394": "the following 3x3 matrix 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0", "hF__RrxxEV8-00247-00111395-00112908": "1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00248-00112908-00113058": "see when I do the elementary row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00249-00113058-00113390": "operations I will eventually know if", "hF__RrxxEV8-00250-00113391-00113706": "this matrix is invertible okay but I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00251-00113707-00113840": "have chosen this example in such a way", "hF__RrxxEV8-00252-00113841-00114053": "that it has an inverse that is I have", "hF__RrxxEV8-00253-00114054-00114203": "verified that this matrix is row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00254-00114204-00114495": "equivalent to identity I am going to use", "hF__RrxxEV8-00255-00114496-00114648": "the previous result I will do the same", "hF__RrxxEV8-00256-00114649-00114838": "sequence of elementary row operations on", "hF__RrxxEV8-00257-00114839-00115296": "I that I do for a to get a inverse okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00258-00115297-00115535": "for that it is convenient to append the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00259-00115536-00115877": "identity matrix to the matrix a and do", "hF__RrxxEV8-00260-00115878-00116201": "the operations for this a and identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00261-00116202-00116721": "together so I append this matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00262-00116722-00117123": "together with the identity 1 1 0 0 1 1 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00263-00117124-00117410": "0 1 put a vertical line and then write", "hF__RrxxEV8-00264-00117411-00118329": "identity of order 3", "hF__RrxxEV8-00265-00118330-00118590": "I must reduce this part to the identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00266-00118591-00118798": "keep doing the same sequence of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00267-00118799-00119049": "operations on the second part if this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00268-00119050-00119223": "first part reduces the identity the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00269-00119224-00119585": "second part should reduce to a inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00270-00119586-00119770": "this time I am NOT going to write down", "hF__RrxxEV8-00271-00119771-00120183": "the row operations tell me if the steps", "hF__RrxxEV8-00272-00120184-00122369": "are correct", "hF__RrxxEV8-00273-00122370-00122608": "that is the first step and keeping the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00274-00122609-00123063": "first row as the pivot row the operation", "hF__RrxxEV8-00275-00123064-00123226": "elementary row operations are performed", "hF__RrxxEV8-00276-00123227-00125147": "keeping the first", "hF__RrxxEV8-00277-00125148-00125696": "the next step is I will keep the second", "hF__RrxxEV8-00278-00125697-00129330": "row as it is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00279-00129331-00129627": "and then I add the second and the third", "hF__RrxxEV8-00280-00129628-00130233": "rows so to get 0 0 2 I add the second", "hF__RrxxEV8-00281-00130233-00130668": "and the third rows minus 1 1 1 I add the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00282-00130669-00130947": "second and the third next step is divide", "hF__RrxxEV8-00283-00130948-00131418": "by 2 I will do that here itself okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00284-00131419-00131757": "just let me write down once again 1 0", "hF__RrxxEV8-00285-00131758-00132554": "minus 1 1 minus 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00286-00132555-00133216": "minus 1 by 2 1 by 2 1 by 2", "hF__RrxxEV8-00287-00133217-00133532": "I want to make these two entries zero so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00288-00133533-00133825": "the next operation I will keep the third", "hF__RrxxEV8-00289-00133826-00134656": "row as this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00290-00134657-00135139": "I am keeping this as it is just and 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00291-00135140-00135970": "0-0", "hF__RrxxEV8-00292-00135971-00137196": "second row minus this Plus this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00293-00137197-00137525": "okay so I see that at the last step I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00294-00137526-00138200": "get identity this is equivalent to a so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00295-00138201-00138510": "this is identity and so I know that the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00296-00138511-00139001": "second part must be a inverse so a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00297-00139002-00139391": "inverse I take 1 by 2 outside 1 minus 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00298-00139392-00140211": "1 1 1 minus 1 minus 1 1 1 this is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00299-00140212-00140912": "inverse of a it is always a good", "hF__RrxxEV8-00300-00140913-00141146": "practice to check that this satisfies", "hF__RrxxEV8-00301-00141147-00141551": "the equation a B equals identity one", "hF__RrxxEV8-00302-00141552-00141786": "must actually verify a B that is you can", "hF__RrxxEV8-00303-00141787-00143388": "call this B", "hF__RrxxEV8-00304-00143389-00143586": "one must verify that a B equal to BA", "hF__RrxxEV8-00305-00143587-00143919": "equal to identity okay but what towards", "hF__RrxxEV8-00306-00143920-00144057": "the end of today's lecture we will see", "hF__RrxxEV8-00307-00144058-00144225": "that it is enough if you verify one of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00308-00144226-00144545": "them it is enough if you verify that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00309-00144546-00144863": "either a B is identity or bi is identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00310-00144864-00145206": "we will show that a matrix which has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00311-00145207-00145263": "left inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00312-00145264-00145524": "alright inverse if the matrix is a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00313-00145525-00145836": "square matrix then it will be invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00314-00145837-00146238": "okay okay so it is always a good", "hF__RrxxEV8-00315-00146239-00146736": "practice to verify that you have got the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00316-00146737-00147173": "inverse correctly some some other", "hF__RrxxEV8-00317-00147174-00147602": "consequences typically one that would", "hF__RrxxEV8-00318-00147603-00147861": "relate to homogeneous equations non", "hF__RrxxEV8-00319-00147862-00148122": "homogeneous equations is the following", "hF__RrxxEV8-00320-00148123-00149504": "theorem for a square matrix a the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00321-00149505-00150089": "following statements", "hF__RrxxEV8-00322-00150090-00151347": "our equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00323-00151348-00151669": "first statement as before a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00324-00151670-00152434": "invertible a is invertible second", "hF__RrxxEV8-00325-00152435-00152605": "statement the homogeneous system ax", "hF__RrxxEV8-00326-00152606-00153256": "equal to zero has only the trivial", "hF__RrxxEV8-00327-00153257-00153961": "solution has only the trivial solution X", "hF__RrxxEV8-00328-00153962-00154177": "is equal to zero that is a second", "hF__RrxxEV8-00329-00154178-00154733": "statement", "hF__RrxxEV8-00330-00154734-00155216": "that statement is now about non", "hF__RrxxEV8-00331-00155217-00155660": "homogeneous systems the non homogeneous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00332-00155661-00156325": "system ax equal to B has a solution for", "hF__RrxxEV8-00333-00156326-00157399": "all B that is the third step the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00334-00157400-00157577": "non-homogeneous equation has a solution", "hF__RrxxEV8-00335-00157578-00157859": "for all B these three says this three", "hF__RrxxEV8-00336-00157860-00157991": "statements are equivalent if a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00337-00157992-00158294": "invertible then any non-homogeneous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00338-00158295-00158645": "system will have a solution B element of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00339-00158646-00159482": "RN", "hF__RrxxEV8-00340-00159483-00159822": "okay again we can prove a implies B B", "hF__RrxxEV8-00341-00159823-00160167": "imply C C implies a I would follow a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00342-00160168-00160374": "slightly different approach I will prove", "hF__RrxxEV8-00343-00160375-00160620": "that a and B are equivalent then prove", "hF__RrxxEV8-00344-00160621-00160896": "that a and C are equivalent then it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00345-00160897-00161016": "would follow that these statements are", "hF__RrxxEV8-00346-00161017-00161118": "equivalent okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00347-00161119-00161247": "this is not a very efficient way of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00348-00161248-00161736": "doing it but this is rather easier so I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00349-00161737-00162377": "will prove a if and only if B first okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00350-00162378-00162696": "profile as I mentioned I want to show", "hF__RrxxEV8-00351-00162697-00163146": "that a and B are equivalent I want to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00352-00163147-00163813": "show that a and B are equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00353-00163814-00164764": "okay first a implies B consider so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00354-00164765-00165088": "statement a is with me a is in what", "hF__RrxxEV8-00355-00165089-00165313": "capital a is invertible consider the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00356-00165314-00165733": "system ax equal to zero I know that a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00357-00165734-00165816": "inverse exists", "hF__RrxxEV8-00358-00165817-00167506": "I will pre multiply by a inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00359-00167507-00167713": "in verse into the zero vector that is a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00360-00167714-00167962": "zero vector a inverse into a is identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00361-00167963-00168172": "by definition matrix multiplication is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00362-00168173-00168649": "associative so this is identity X right", "hF__RrxxEV8-00363-00168650-00168964": "hand side is zero that is x equals zero", "hF__RrxxEV8-00364-00168965-00169402": "so if a is invertible then the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00365-00169403-00169852": "homogeneous system has only the zero", "hF__RrxxEV8-00366-00169853-00170428": "solution I must prove the converse B", "hF__RrxxEV8-00367-00170429-00170874": "implies a B implies a is something that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00368-00170875-00171121": "we have already seen in a slightly", "hF__RrxxEV8-00369-00171122-00172027": "different language B implies a the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00370-00172028-00172254": "homogeneous system has zero as the only", "hF__RrxxEV8-00371-00172255-00172927": "solution then we know that a is row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00372-00172928-00173344": "equivalent to identity okay this was", "hF__RrxxEV8-00373-00173345-00173541": "proved some time ago a is row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00374-00173542-00173857": "even the previous no this was proved", "hF__RrxxEV8-00375-00173858-00174238": "sometime ago if ax equal to 0 has 0s", "hF__RrxxEV8-00376-00174239-00174421": "only solution then a is row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00377-00174422-00174715": "to the identity let me write this in", "hF__RrxxEV8-00378-00174716-00175266": "this case a is row equivalent to the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00379-00175267-00175590": "identity appeal to the previous theorem", "hF__RrxxEV8-00380-00175591-00175852": "appeal to the previous theorem B implies", "hF__RrxxEV8-00381-00175853-00176253": "a previous theorem statement a is a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00382-00176254-00176413": "invertible statement B is a zero", "hF__RrxxEV8-00383-00176414-00176632": "equivalent to Y we have proved that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00384-00176633-00176908": "these two are equivalent so I will", "hF__RrxxEV8-00385-00176909-00177058": "simply appeal to that in this case a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00386-00177059-00177250": "row equivalent to Y by the previous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00387-00177251-00178290": "theorem previous result a holds", "hF__RrxxEV8-00388-00178291-00178879": "by the previous is of a holds okay okay", "hF__RrxxEV8-00389-00178880-00179263": "so a and B are equivalent that has been", "hF__RrxxEV8-00390-00179264-00179539": "demonstrated as I mentioned I will next", "hF__RrxxEV8-00391-00179540-00180987": "prove that a and C are equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00392-00180988-00181384": "I will first prove a imply see that is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00393-00181385-00181922": "again as easy as a implies be earlier", "hF__RrxxEV8-00394-00181923-00182233": "okay the first part a implies B if a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00395-00182234-00182352": "invertible we have shown that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00396-00182353-00182685": "homogeneous equation has zero as the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00397-00182686-00183104": "only solution so let us throw a imply C", "hF__RrxxEV8-00398-00183105-00183983": "consider", "hF__RrxxEV8-00399-00183984-00184914": "XS a inverse be given any B I know that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00400-00184915-00185211": "a is invertible that statement a I look", "hF__RrxxEV8-00401-00185212-00185718": "at the vector X defined as a inverse B B", "hF__RrxxEV8-00402-00185719-00186128": "is a given right-hand side vector then", "hF__RrxxEV8-00403-00186129-00187354": "ax is a inverse B is B that is X solves", "hF__RrxxEV8-00404-00187355-00188141": "ax equal to B now this I can do for any", "hF__RrxxEV8-00405-00188142-00188358": "right-hand side vector B all that I need", "hF__RrxxEV8-00406-00188359-00188475": "to do is pre multiply the right-hand", "hF__RrxxEV8-00407-00188476-00188715": "side vector B by the inverse of a which", "hF__RrxxEV8-00408-00188716-00188990": "I know because statement a holds", "hF__RrxxEV8-00409-00188991-00189279": "statement a holds a inverse exists pre", "hF__RrxxEV8-00410-00189280-00189426": "multiply the right-hand side vector by a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00411-00189427-00189645": "inverse I get a solution so that is a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00412-00189646-00189962": "implies C I need to show C implies it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00413-00189963-00190440": "this is probably the toughest okay so I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00414-00190441-00190739": "need to so see implies e that would", "hF__RrxxEV8-00415-00190740-00191325": "complete the proof of the theorem I want", "hF__RrxxEV8-00416-00191326-00191493": "to show that a is invertible so as", "hF__RrxxEV8-00417-00191494-00191739": "before i look at the row reduced echelon", "hF__RrxxEV8-00418-00191740-00192491": "form of a let R be the row reduced equal", "hF__RrxxEV8-00419-00192492-00193438": "on matrix row equivalent to a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00420-00193439-00193977": "I will show that R has the last row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00421-00193978-00194979": "nonzero we show that the last row of R", "hF__RrxxEV8-00422-00194980-00195675": "is nonzero is it clear that this would", "hF__RrxxEV8-00423-00195676-00196200": "mean that r is identity if R is identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00424-00196201-00196471": "then it means a is row equivalent to I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00425-00196472-00196657": "appeal to the previous theorem is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00426-00196658-00196897": "invertible see we are proving c implies", "hF__RrxxEV8-00427-00196898-00197301": "e so if i show that the last row of R is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00428-00197302-00197550": "nonzero then it follows that a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00429-00197551-00198165": "invertible to show the last row of R is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00430-00198166-00198286": "nonzero", "hF__RrxxEV8-00431-00198287-00199168": "I need to show that this system Rx", "hF__RrxxEV8-00432-00199169-00199488": "equals I look at a specific right-hand", "hF__RrxxEV8-00433-00199489-00199941": "side vector all entries 0 except the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00434-00199942-00200598": "last entry which is 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00435-00200599-00200781": "if I show that this system has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00436-00200782-00201185": "solution then it follows the last row of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00437-00201186-00201560": "or cannot be zero because if the last", "hF__RrxxEV8-00438-00201561-00201866": "row of R is zero then the last row of R", "hF__RrxxEV8-00439-00201867-00202277": "into X will give me 0 on the right hand", "hF__RrxxEV8-00440-00202278-00202610": "side I have 1 so that is not possible so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00441-00202611-00202901": "if I show that this system has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00442-00202902-00203210": "solution X then it follows that the last", "hF__RrxxEV8-00443-00203211-00203358": "row of R is not 0 ok", "hF__RrxxEV8-00444-00203359-00203689": "so to show that are X equal to 0 has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00445-00203690-00204431": "solution X so this is what will show I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00446-00204432-00204761": "suppose this is clear I have taken this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00447-00204762-00204951": "specific entry to be 1 this could", "hF__RrxxEV8-00448-00204952-00205454": "actually be any nonzero entry ok", "hF__RrxxEV8-00449-00205455-00205781": "but R is row reduced echelon form of a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00450-00205782-00206604": "so R is P where P is a product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00451-00206605-00206987": "elementary matrices if B is row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00452-00206988-00207188": "equivalent to a then B is P times a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00453-00207189-00207332": "where P is a product of elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00454-00207333-00207594": "matrices so what happens to this system", "hF__RrxxEV8-00455-00207594-00207890": "let us call this as B Prime I will call", "hF__RrxxEV8-00456-00207891-00208271": "this B star I am rewriting rewriting", "hF__RrxxEV8-00457-00208273-00208616": "this system are X equal to B star is P a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00458-00208617-00209084": "X equal to B star let me call this as", "hF__RrxxEV8-00459-00209085-00209828": "system 1 this is system one system 1 has", "hF__RrxxEV8-00460-00209829-00210398": "been rewritten in this form", "hF__RrxxEV8-00461-00210400-00210942": "okay if our X equal to B star I want to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00462-00210944-00211255": "show that this has a solution going back", "hF__RrxxEV8-00463-00211256-00211410": "if I show that this system has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00464-00211411-00211608": "solution I should call the system two", "hF__RrxxEV8-00465-00211609-00211867": "rather this is system 2", "hF__RrxxEV8-00466-00211867-00212227": "I am claiming that these two systems are", "hF__RrxxEV8-00467-00212228-00212519": "equivalent I am claiming that if one is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00468-00212521-00212812": "if X is a solution of system 1 then X is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00469-00212813-00212984": "a solution of system 2 and conversely", "hF__RrxxEV8-00470-00212985-00213244": "that is clear because R is a rotor", "hF__RrxxEV8-00471-00213244-00213637": "district alone form of E okay I want to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00472-00213638-00213831": "show that this has a solution I will", "hF__RrxxEV8-00473-00213832-00214102": "show that system 2 has a solution it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00474-00214103-00214269": "then follows that this as a solution if", "hF__RrxxEV8-00475-00214271-00214634": "system 1 has a solution then R has to be", "hF__RrxxEV8-00476-00214635-00214944": "invertible so a is invertible okay but", "hF__RrxxEV8-00477-00214946-00215230": "look at system 2 what is the property of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00478-00215231-00215575": "P that I have not used he is a product", "hF__RrxxEV8-00479-00215576-00215731": "of elementary matrices elementary", "hF__RrxxEV8-00480-00215732-00215929": "matrices are invertible product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00481-00215930-00216100": "invertible matrix is invertible so p is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00482-00216101-00216346": "invertible post multiply by P inverse I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00483-00216346-00217027": "get ax equals B inverse B star I will", "hF__RrxxEV8-00484-00217028-00217828": "call this B double star so ax equals B", "hF__RrxxEV8-00485-00217829-00218148": "double star does the system have a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00486-00218150-00218559": "solution I have till now not use the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00487-00218560-00218956": "fact that system condition C holds so I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00488-00218957-00219183": "will use that here condition C holds so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00489-00219184-00219373": "whatever be the right-hand side vector C", "hF__RrxxEV8-00490-00219373-00219748": "this is condition C condition C whatever", "hF__RrxxEV8-00491-00219748-00219952": "be the right-hand side the system ax", "hF__RrxxEV8-00492-00219953-00220231": "equal to B has a solution whatever be", "hF__RrxxEV8-00493-00220232-00220405": "the right-hand side the system ax equal", "hF__RrxxEV8-00494-00220406-00220632": "to B this has a solid a is equal to be", "hF__RrxxEV8-00495-00220633-00220816": "stubble star this time this has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00496-00220817-00221142": "solution X so system 2 has a solution so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00497-00221144-00221467": "system 1 has a solution so are the last", "hF__RrxxEV8-00498-00221467-00221839": "row of R has to be nonzero so a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00499-00221840-00222382": "invertible let's just last line of the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00500-00222383-00222544": "proof", "hF__RrxxEV8-00501-00222546-00223275": "so R is equal to I and so a is row", "hF__RrxxEV8-00502-00223276-00223727": "equivalent to I so that by the previous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00503-00223728-00224592": "theorem a is invertible and that is the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00504-00224592-00225685": "proof of this theorem", "hF__RrxxEV8-00505-00225686-00226583": "okay okay you have any questions", "hF__RrxxEV8-00506-00226584-00226975": "let's move on we need to see to conclude", "hF__RrxxEV8-00507-00226976-00227341": "this topic we need two more results let", "hF__RrxxEV8-00508-00227342-00227667": "me complete them in today's lecture one", "hF__RrxxEV8-00509-00227669-00228169": "corollary of this result it is actually", "hF__RrxxEV8-00510-00228169-00228423": "a corollary of the previous result let", "hF__RrxxEV8-00511-00228425-00228655": "me write down this result I am NOT going", "hF__RrxxEV8-00512-00228656-00229723": "to prove this if B is row equivalent to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00513-00229723-00231246": "a then B equal to P where P is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00514-00231246-00231778": "invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00515-00231779-00232044": "if B is row equivalent to a then B can", "hF__RrxxEV8-00516-00232046-00232329": "be nice P times a where P is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00517-00232330-00232660": "what we have proved earlier is that if B", "hF__RrxxEV8-00518-00232661-00232834": "is row equivalent to a then B equal to P", "hF__RrxxEV8-00519-00232835-00232960": "times a where P is a product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00520-00232961-00233437": "elementary matrices we know that if you", "hF__RrxxEV8-00521-00233438-00233569": "have a product of elementary matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00522-00233569-00233710": "then that must be invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00523-00233711-00234067": "conversely if b equal to p times AP is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00524-00234067-00234355": "invertible then we know by the previous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00525-00234356-00234571": "theorem that p can be written as a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00526-00234571-00234991": "product of elementary matrices and so b", "hF__RrxxEV8-00527-00234992-00235285": "is something like ele l- and etcetera a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00528-00235286-00235521": "1 times a so b is row equivalent to a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00529-00235523-00235896": "that is a proof ok so please fill up the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00530-00235898-00236206": "gaps write down the complete proof", "hF__RrxxEV8-00531-00236207-00236421": "yourselves", "hF__RrxxEV8-00532-00236421-00236635": "that is one corollary another", "hF__RrxxEV8-00533-00236636-00236869": "consequence is the following this is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00534-00236869-00237004": "something that I mentioned in that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00535-00237005-00237289": "numerical example if a square matrix has", "hF__RrxxEV8-00536-00237290-00237535": "a right inverse or a left inverse if a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00537-00237536-00237715": "square matrix is either right invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00538-00237716-00238509": "or left invertible then it is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00539-00238510-00239217": "if a is left invertible okay let me", "hF__RrxxEV8-00540-00239219-00240069": "write this as if a has a left inverse or", "hF__RrxxEV8-00541-00240071-00240598": "a right inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00542-00240599-00241499": "then he is invertible so for square for", "hF__RrxxEV8-00543-00241500-00241646": "a square matrix it is enough to verify", "hF__RrxxEV8-00544-00241648-00241874": "one equation either a B equals identity", "hF__RrxxEV8-00545-00241875-00242150": "or B a equals identity in order to show", "hF__RrxxEV8-00546-00242151-00243325": "that it is invertible okay quick proof", "hF__RrxxEV8-00547-00243326-00243706": "let us first take the left inverse case", "hF__RrxxEV8-00548-00243707-00244583": "suppose that a has a left inverse I will", "hF__RrxxEV8-00549-00244584-00245042": "call it B suppose a has a left inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00550-00245044-00245576": "and calling that as B then B a equals", "hF__RrxxEV8-00551-00245577-00245921": "identity left inverse so when I post", "hF__RrxxEV8-00552-00245923-00246114": "multiply pre multiply a by B I get", "hF__RrxxEV8-00553-00246115-00246339": "identity I want to show that a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00554-00246340-00246509": "invertible I want to appeal to the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00555-00246510-00246767": "previous theorem which connects", "hF__RrxxEV8-00556-00246769-00246992": "invertibility with homogeneous systems I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00557-00246994-00247181": "will show that the system ax equal to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00558-00247182-00247416": "zero has only X equal to 0 as a solution", "hF__RrxxEV8-00559-00247417-00248023": "so consider ax equal to B X equal to 0", "hF__RrxxEV8-00560-00248024-00248255": "consider X equal to 0 I want to show", "hF__RrxxEV8-00561-00248256-00248477": "that this system has 0 as the only", "hF__RrxxEV8-00562-00248478-00248858": "solution can you guess the next step pre", "hF__RrxxEV8-00563-00248859-00249698": "multiply by B be a X is B 0 B into 0 is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00564-00249699-00250484": "0 B a is identity X is equal to 0 so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00565-00250485-00250644": "what I have shown is that the ax equal", "hF__RrxxEV8-00566-00250644-00250901": "to 0 implies X equal to 0 that is 0 is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00567-00250902-00251099": "only solution of the homogeneous system", "hF__RrxxEV8-00568-00251100-00251642": "appeal to the previous theorem I know", "hF__RrxxEV8-00569-00251644-00252060": "that a is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00570-00252061-00252273": "that is the left hand worse case if it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00571-00252273-00252480": "has a left inverse then we have shown", "hF__RrxxEV8-00572-00252481-00252896": "that it is invertible we must deal with", "hF__RrxxEV8-00573-00252898-00253203": "the right hand worst case but in", "hF__RrxxEV8-00574-00253204-00253400": "mathematics there is always reduction I", "hF__RrxxEV8-00575-00253401-00253602": "would like to use what I have proved", "hF__RrxxEV8-00576-00253603-00254846": "just now", "hF__RrxxEV8-00577-00254846-00255134": "can I reduce this step to the previous", "hF__RrxxEV8-00578-00255135-00255590": "step can I can I make this the fact that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00579-00255591-00255755": "if a has a right inverse then some", "hF__RrxxEV8-00580-00255756-00256327": "matrix has a left inverse second part", "hF__RrxxEV8-00581-00256328-00256837": "let this is a second part suppose that a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00582-00256838-00257153": "has a right inverse there exists C such", "hF__RrxxEV8-00583-00257154-00257864": "that AC equals identity that is a has a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00584-00257865-00258260": "right inverse then C has a left inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00585-00258261-00259337": "a C has a left inverse a by appealing to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00586-00259338-00259517": "the pro first part i know that c is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00587-00259517-00259583": "invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00588-00259584-00260294": "i know that c is invertible by the first", "hF__RrxxEV8-00589-00260294-00260486": "part go back to this equation post", "hF__RrxxEV8-00590-00260487-00260906": "multiply by C inverse go back to this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00591-00260907-00261104": "equation is equal to identity post", "hF__RrxxEV8-00592-00261105-00261787": "multiply post multiplying by C inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00593-00261788-00262319": "we get AC C inverse equals C inverse", "hF__RrxxEV8-00594-00262320-00262841": "that is a equals C inverse but I know", "hF__RrxxEV8-00595-00262842-00263132": "that inverse of inverse is the original", "hF__RrxxEV8-00596-00263133-00263990": "matrix so a inverse is C", "hF__RrxxEV8-00597-00263991-00264224": "that is cz inverse of a that is a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00598-00264225-00265238": "invertible a is invertible and its", "hF__RrxxEV8-00599-00265239-00265613": "inverse is C okay so this is another", "hF__RrxxEV8-00600-00265614-00266080": "consequence one-sided invertibility for", "hF__RrxxEV8-00601-00266081-00266314": "a square matrix implies invertibility", "hF__RrxxEV8-00602-00266315-00267490": "finally", "hF__RrxxEV8-00603-00267491-00268595": "we have the last result", "hF__RrxxEV8-00604-00268596-00269023": "I have a as a product of K matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00605-00269024-00269855": "where each AI is square each a is square", "hF__RrxxEV8-00606-00269856-00270478": "so capital a is a square matrix then a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00607-00270479-00271507": "is invertible if and only if each a I is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00608-00271508-00272107": "invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00609-00272108-00272393": "okay this is a this is the last result", "hF__RrxxEV8-00610-00272394-00273107": "in this topic this again follows from", "hF__RrxxEV8-00611-00273108-00273491": "what we have discussed earlier one way", "hF__RrxxEV8-00612-00273492-00273788": "is easy anyway if each AI is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00613-00273789-00274108": "then the product is invertible so a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00614-00274109-00274574": "invertible let me just write in", "hF__RrxxEV8-00615-00274575-00275087": "shorthand notation AI invertible implies", "hF__RrxxEV8-00616-00275088-00276020": "a is invertible this is done which", "hF__RrxxEV8-00617-00276021-00276227": "component if each factor is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00618-00276228-00276472": "then the entire product is invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00619-00276473-00276770": "conversely we must show that if a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00620-00276771-00276899": "invertible then each factor is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00621-00276900-00277195": "invertible this we have not seen before", "hF__RrxxEV8-00622-00277196-00278021": "suppose that a is invertible we would", "hF__RrxxEV8-00623-00278022-00278171": "like to show that each factor is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00624-00278172-00278564": "invertible okay I will proceed by", "hF__RrxxEV8-00625-00278565-00278747": "showing a single factor is invertible at", "hF__RrxxEV8-00626-00278748-00279269": "a time i will consider the system a KX", "hF__RrxxEV8-00627-00279270-00279889": "equal to 0", "hF__RrxxEV8-00628-00279890-00280199": "consider the system coming from the last", "hF__RrxxEV8-00629-00280200-00280480": "factor homogenous coming from the last", "hF__RrxxEV8-00630-00280481-00280853": "factor consider a KX equal to zero I pre", "hF__RrxxEV8-00631-00280854-00281491": "multiply by a K minus 1 etcetera a 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00632-00281492-00282023": "then I have a 1 a 2 etcetera a K minus 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00633-00282024-00282473": "a k x equals 0 I pre multiply the right", "hF__RrxxEV8-00634-00282474-00282755": "hand side also by this but I am having", "hF__RrxxEV8-00635-00282756-00283055": "the right hand side vector as 0 so the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00636-00283056-00283289": "resultant vector is also 0 but this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00637-00283290-00283609": "entire product is a so I have ax equal", "hF__RrxxEV8-00638-00283610-00284243": "to 0 I have ax equal to 0 but I know a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00639-00284244-00284621": "is invertible so by the previous theorem", "hF__RrxxEV8-00640-00284622-00285125": "X equal to 0 is only solution since a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00641-00285126-00285907": "invertible it follows that X is equal to", "hF__RrxxEV8-00642-00285908-00286291": "0 that is what we have shown is that a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00643-00286292-00286796": "KX equal to 0 has X equal to 0 as the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00644-00286797-00287410": "only solution a KX equal to 0 has X", "hF__RrxxEV8-00645-00287411-00287564": "equal to 0 as the only solution that is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00646-00287565-00287699": "what we have shown remember we have", "hF__RrxxEV8-00647-00287700-00288044": "started with a KX equal to 0 that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00648-00288045-00288235": "implies ax equal to 0 since a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00649-00288236-00288779": "invertible X is equal to 0 so this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00650-00288780-00289271": "implies a k is invertible it's square so", "hF__RrxxEV8-00651-00289272-00289759": "a k is invertible i will go back to this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00652-00289760-00290114": "equation this formula for e this formula", "hF__RrxxEV8-00653-00290115-00290659": "for a becomes a into a K inverse I'll", "hF__RrxxEV8-00654-00290660-00291023": "call it a prime a into a K inverse this", "hF__RrxxEV8-00655-00291024-00291395": "time it is a 1 a 2 etcetera a K minus 1", "hF__RrxxEV8-00656-00291396-00291887": "I call it a prime this time it is a 1 a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00657-00291888-00292097": "2 etcetera a k minus 1 I am post", "hF__RrxxEV8-00658-00292098-00292250": "multiplying by a K inverse which I know", "hF__RrxxEV8-00659-00292251-00292882": "exists now yes a is invertible a k is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00660-00292883-00293006": "invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00661-00293007-00293303": "inverse is invertible so a prime is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00662-00293304-00293564": "invertible so a K minus 1 must be", "hF__RrxxEV8-00663-00293565-00293834": "invertible by the same argument as we", "hF__RrxxEV8-00664-00293835-00294074": "have seen just now it follows that each", "hF__RrxxEV8-00665-00294075-00294689": "factor is invertible proceeding", "hF__RrxxEV8-00666-00294690-00296059": "similarly it follows that each a is", "hF__RrxxEV8-00667-00296060-00296798": "invertible ok so you see that again it", "hF__RrxxEV8-00668-00296799-00297062": "is the idea of homogeneous equations", "hF__RrxxEV8-00669-00297063-00297257": "having 0 as the only solution that we", "hF__RrxxEV8-00670-00297258-00297485": "have made use of in proving that a", "hF__RrxxEV8-00671-00297486-00297938": "certain matters is invertible ok so that", "hF__RrxxEV8-00672-00297939-00298271": "completes our discussion on on matrices", "hF__RrxxEV8-00673-00298272-00298649": "elementary row operations formalizing", "hF__RrxxEV8-00674-00298650-00298979": "goes in elimination then discussing the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00675-00298980-00299204": "notion of elementary matrix discussing", "hF__RrxxEV8-00676-00299205-00299342": "the notion of an invertible matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00677-00299343-00299594": "finally the summary summary connecting", "hF__RrxxEV8-00678-00299595-00299837": "invertibility with the product of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00679-00299838-00300197": "elementary matrices a the invertible", "hF__RrxxEV8-00680-00300198-00300491": "matrix being necessarily row equivalent", "hF__RrxxEV8-00681-00300492-00300740": "to identity matrix homogeneous equation", "hF__RrxxEV8-00682-00300741-00300884": "necessarily having 0 as the only", "hF__RrxxEV8-00683-00300885-00301103": "solution non homogeneous equations", "hF__RrxxEV8-00684-00301104-00301286": "always having a solution whatever be the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00685-00301287-00301570": "right-hand side vector ok so that is the", "hF__RrxxEV8-00686-00301571-00302204": "summary we would from the next lecture", "hF__RrxxEV8-00687-00302205-00302378": "onwards we would discuss the notion of", "hF__RrxxEV8-00688-00302379-00302615": "vector spaces examples of vector spaces", "hF__RrxxEV8-00689-00302616-00302849": "linear transformations matrix", "hF__RrxxEV8-00690-00302850-00303101": "representations properties of linear", "hF__RrxxEV8-00691-00303102-00303521": "transformations and other things ok I'll", "hF__RrxxEV8-00692-00303522-00303761": "stop here"}}, {"audio_id": "hFApV0mxg6A", "text": {"hFApV0mxg6A-00000-00000003-00000551": "oh boy seeing Kaname as a little scary", "hFApV0mxg6A-00001-00000552-00001348": "but it's okay this one's okay", "hFApV0mxg6A-00002-00001349-00003304": "Superman stand up yeah", "hFApV0mxg6A-00003-00003304-00004509": "[Music]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00004-00004510-00006778": "[Laughter]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00005-00006779-00007223": "from super Bomberman so they have", "hFApV0mxg6A-00006-00007223-00007877": "returned Planet bomber looks just like", "hFApV0mxg6A-00007-00007878-00008123": "their hands brothers eight righteous", "hFApV0mxg6A-00008-00008123-00008339": "robotic life-forms devoted to keeping", "hFApV0mxg6A-00009-00008340-00008534": "the universe a safe place", "hFApV0mxg6A-00010-00008535-00008963": "day and night they train diligently Ezio", "hFApV0mxg6A-00011-00008964-00009278": "diligent they are I told you all kinds", "hFApV0mxg6A-00012-00009279-00009385": "of today's training", "hFApV0mxg6A-00013-00009386-00010039": "oh no oh what a foolish question well I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00014-00010040-00010277": "need to train when I'm already perfect", "hFApV0mxg6A-00015-00010278-00010823": "I get bloody sleep a little longer to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00016-00010824-00011231": "defend the universe that's all that more", "hFApV0mxg6A-00017-00011232-00012149": "more enthusiastic but everything to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00018-00012150-00012462": "automate isn't bad I guess great", "hFApV0mxg6A-00019-00012463-00013052": "am I gonna do with these guys I know how", "hFApV0mxg6A-00020-00013053-00013104": "you feel", "hFApV0mxg6A-00021-00013105-00013563": "we do green Wow the only one who", "hFApV0mxg6A-00022-00013563-00014841": "understands me like the others I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00023-00014841-00015051": "understand completely you take this", "hFApV0mxg6A-00024-00015052-00021494": "money right here and of course no one", "hFApV0mxg6A-00025-00021495-00021693": "except maybe the burger", "hFApV0mxg6A-00026-00021694-00021945": "the burgers are delicious", "hFApV0mxg6A-00027-00021946-00022317": "[Laughter]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00028-00022318-00022726": "I'm connected on this is bad", "hFApV0mxg6A-00029-00022727-00022876": "yeah maybe not that looks like it's down", "hFApV0mxg6A-00030-00022877-00023149": "to us to save the universe I mean I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00031-00023150-00023281": "games gonna come out of it anyway this", "hFApV0mxg6A-00032-00023282-00024075": "armored man brothers let's go whoa Oh", "hFApV0mxg6A-00033-00024076-00024991": "24 hours just get in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00034-00024992-00025540": "frickin die", "hFApV0mxg6A-00035-00025541-00025958": "yes and so the battle between the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00036-00025958-00026177": "Bomberman brothers and the Butler army", "hFApV0mxg6A-00037-00026177-00026387": "begins it's a lot of brothers got a sec", "hFApV0mxg6A-00038-00026388-00026608": "fight to retake some intergalactic peace", "hFApV0mxg6A-00039-00026610-00026864": "the plumber man brothers must fight to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00040-00026864-00027370": "find some enthusiasm time flew bomber", "hFApV0mxg6A-00041-00027372-00027656": "that occurs if we can get him to do", "hFApV0mxg6A-00042-00027657-00027713": "anything", "hFApV0mxg6A-00043-00027714-00028055": "I mean if if we can get him to do", "hFApV0mxg6A-00044-00028056-00028217": "something we can get him to do it", "hFApV0mxg6A-00045-00028218-00028466": "you get others do anything I mean he's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00046-00028467-00028874": "the sleepy one so let's go ahead choose", "hFApV0mxg6A-00047-00028875-00029152": "ours like yes I know it's yeah well let", "hFApV0mxg6A-00048-00029154-00029452": "it there everything's kind of kind of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00049-00029454-00030074": "set up here planet tecnópolis the fifth", "hFApV0mxg6A-00050-00030075-00030311": "and outermost planet of the starry sky", "hFApV0mxg6A-00051-00030312-00030557": "even if the researchers say now it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00052-00030558-00030599": "different", "hFApV0mxg6A-00053-00030600-00031085": "mekin our planet tecnópolis looks like", "hFApV0mxg6A-00054-00031086-00031264": "the buglar army have already turned it", "hFApV0mxg6A-00055-00031266-00031552": "into a base are we just going to head", "hFApV0mxg6A-00056-00031554-00031775": "straight in no we need to avoid any", "hFApV0mxg6A-00057-00031776-00031979": "unnecessary combat it should be just", "hFApV0mxg6A-00058-00031980-00032207": "fine priority is freeing the people of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00059-00032208-00032273": "this planet", "hFApV0mxg6A-00060-00032274-00032458": "they must be imprisoned somewhere around", "hFApV0mxg6A-00061-00032460-00032651": "here and just blow her everything is he", "hFApV0mxg6A-00062-00032652-00033365": "fine peacefully as possible", "hFApV0mxg6A-00063-00033366-00035910": "yes everyone has died all right now we", "hFApV0mxg6A-00064-00035911-00036393": "pick our character just to say it's not", "hFApV0mxg6A-00065-00036394-00036881": "thought not a super mega serious", "hFApV0mxg6A-00066-00036882-00037404": "storyline of the game so yeah oh well", "hFApV0mxg6A-00067-00037405-00038304": "here I go gonna be Power Man time at its", "hFApV0mxg6A-00068-00038305-00038706": "finest small stirred out with the drop a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00069-00038707-00038913": "ball way to turn a corner you know how", "hFApV0mxg6A-00070-00038914-00039003": "this works", "hFApV0mxg6A-00071-00039004-00039233": "yeah I got two fires begin with", "hFApV0mxg6A-00072-00039234-00039480": "everything you should be justify as a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00073-00039481-00039657": "matter of fact like a pretty much a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00074-00039658-00039960": "speedrun a lot of this because of the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00075-00039961-00040137": "the ease I guess you could say I'm just", "hFApV0mxg6A-00076-00040138-00040311": "trapping enemies this early in the game", "hFApV0mxg6A-00077-00040312-00040533": "so let's see how quickly I can get", "hFApV0mxg6A-00078-00040534-00040668": "through everything here I already have", "hFApV0mxg6A-00079-00040669-00040974": "increase in my firepower Campania square", "hFApV0mxg6A-00080-00040975-00041217": "there that'll take care of things very", "hFApV0mxg6A-00081-00041218-00041430": "neatly by the way that's the exit portal", "hFApV0mxg6A-00082-00041431-00041676": "if you were to say put a bomb next to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00083-00041677-00041940": "the exit portal nothing happens in this", "hFApV0mxg6A-00084-00041941-00042249": "game haha you thought it's gonna spawn a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00085-00042250-00042540": "bazillion enemies on and on you you are", "hFApV0mxg6A-00086-00042541-00043274": "wrong you are wrong anyway let's go here", "hFApV0mxg6A-00087-00043275-00043791": "on the stage so yeah you don't have to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00088-00043792-00043962": "worry about bombing the exits square", "hFApV0mxg6A-00089-00043963-00044187": "this time we got some magnets put a bomb", "hFApV0mxg6A-00090-00044188-00044427": "another magnet sucks right over there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00091-00044428-00044592": "that could be used to your advantage", "hFApV0mxg6A-00092-00044593-00044778": "depending on which way the magnet is", "hFApV0mxg6A-00093-00044779-00044930": "pointing you change the magnets", "hFApV0mxg6A-00094-00044931-00045215": "direction by bombing us", "hFApV0mxg6A-00095-00045216-00045452": "humming is the solution to everything in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00096-00045453-00045668": "Bomberman kickings who would have", "hFApV0mxg6A-00097-00045669-00045952": "guessed that roller skate there was a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00098-00045953-00046211": "speed-up item so you can go a little bit", "hFApV0mxg6A-00099-00046212-00046499": "faster and all know off the magnets but", "hFApV0mxg6A-00100-00046500-00046793": "it's just fine you can use that to get", "hFApV0mxg6A-00101-00046794-00047087": "magnets deep within enemy lines and can", "hFApV0mxg6A-00102-00047088-00047439": "I get two for one year Oh Kiki Kiki ban", "hFApV0mxg6A-00103-00047440-00047687": "that's just it's not gonna cooperate", "hFApV0mxg6A-00104-00047688-00048026": "with me aria oh yeah nope I guess not", "hFApV0mxg6A-00105-00048027-00048221": "anyway let's just continue on our", "hFApV0mxg6A-00106-00048222-00048599": "bombing spree speed run here it's a flop", "hFApV0mxg6A-00107-00048600-00048755": "one right oh I don't know yeah so I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00108-00048756-00048923": "don't have a extra bomb", "hFApV0mxg6A-00109-00048924-00049185": "I only have extra firepower probably", "hFApV0mxg6A-00110-00049186-00049305": "should actually be looking for items", "hFApV0mxg6A-00111-00049306-00049680": "with some make things smidge easier even", "hFApV0mxg6A-00112-00049681-00050382": "in a speedrun o.o you sneaker you sell", "hFApV0mxg6A-00113-00050383-00050540": "actually oh yeah you can't go down that", "hFApV0mxg6A-00114-00050541-00050714": "way yeah yeah those little borders I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00115-00050715-00050945": "forgot about that on the stairs well", "hFApV0mxg6A-00116-00050946-00051135": "stairs or slopes I should say in this", "hFApV0mxg6A-00117-00051136-00051483": "game let's just go", "hFApV0mxg6A-00118-00051484-00051727": "[Music]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00119-00051728-00052191": "dang it yeah I can go get to that nap", "hFApV0mxg6A-00120-00052192-00052828": "sooner now yeah no we go speedrun nope", "hFApV0mxg6A-00121-00052829-00053113": "locker and I'm gonna clean your clock", "hFApV0mxg6A-00122-00053114-00053395": "Iram that's something for the double", "hFApV0mxg6A-00123-00053396-00053761": "kill alas alas these guys it was too", "hFApV0mxg6A-00124-00053762-00053955": "smart okay they're not they're not the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00125-00053957-00054255": "smart Friday yes there's ones that avoid", "hFApV0mxg6A-00126-00054257-00054630": "your pop ranges up to a certain point so", "hFApV0mxg6A-00127-00054632-00055305": "and these are not it I'll put one right", "hFApV0mxg6A-00128-00055307-00055470": "there see if I can get another double", "hFApV0mxg6A-00129-00055471-00055791": "Vic Atari and also there's a buck", "hFApV0mxg6A-00130-00055792-00056104": "hit that button open up pathways have a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00131-00056104-00056604": "good time basically a blast that are on", "hFApV0mxg6A-00132-00056605-00056860": "don't press this button because that", "hFApV0mxg6A-00133-00056861-00056989": "will open up that yeah you don't", "hFApV0mxg6A-00134-00056990-00057136": "actually have to kill all the enemies in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00135-00057137-00057265": "this one oh there we go", "hFApV0mxg6A-00136-00057266-00057579": "that's it I'm looking for that kill you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00137-00057580-00057811": "anyway though I don't think I got you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00138-00057812-00058054": "thank you oh yeah didn't get you can i", "hFApV0mxg6A-00139-00058054-00058254": "oh no I'll just say is that gonna work", "hFApV0mxg6A-00140-00058255-00058459": "out yeah it's gonna work out anyway now", "hFApV0mxg6A-00141-00058460-00058716": "that's not good for a speedrun just let", "hFApV0mxg6A-00142-00058717-00059116": "Street to the buttons actually defeat", "hFApV0mxg6A-00143-00059116-00059440": "all the enemies realsies this tough", "hFApV0mxg6A-00144-00059441-00059698": "and this go ahead and chain our", "hFApV0mxg6A-00145-00059699-00059920": "bombs together for maximum explosion", "hFApV0mxg6A-00146-00059921-00060242": "speed", "hFApV0mxg6A-00147-00060244-00060492": "maxximum flips me off he mounts up", "hFApV0mxg6A-00148-00060494-00060717": "maximalist be oh hello there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00149-00060719-00061005": "the boxing law can allow me to punch", "hFApV0mxg6A-00150-00061007-00061414": "bombs or to other layers poink well not", "hFApV0mxg6A-00151-00061415-00061528": "like that I guess it's a little too", "hFApV0mxg6A-00152-00061529-00061678": "violent yeah I think it's like you can", "hFApV0mxg6A-00153-00061679-00061828": "do a lot yeah something like that or", "hFApV0mxg6A-00154-00061829-00062160": "that can't do it two layers up ball", "hFApV0mxg6A-00155-00062161-00062470": "just put that bomb over there oh that's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00156-00062471-00062704": "a player down don't get that unless you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00157-00062704-00062991": "are having trouble controlling your", "hFApV0mxg6A-00158-00062991-00063204": "firepower I guess you could say are", "hFApV0mxg6A-00159-00063205-00063405": "getting used to your firepower it's a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00160-00063407-00063661": "blast that away it's more like a trap", "hFApV0mxg6A-00161-00063662-00063867": "enemy I mean my trap my you know more", "hFApV0mxg6A-00162-00063869-00064087": "than anything if you're asking me you're", "hFApV0mxg6A-00163-00064088-00064261": "gonna come down this way oh yeah", "hFApV0mxg6A-00164-00064262-00064696": "course you are yeah delightful plop", "hFApV0mxg6A-00165-00064697-00064939": "something there and just trap them kind", "hFApV0mxg6A-00166-00064940-00065170": "of enemies there hopping across blocks", "hFApV0mxg6A-00167-00065171-00065440": "like no one's business now it's getting", "hFApV0mxg6A-00168-00065441-00065674": "all super mega tricky but don't worry", "hFApV0mxg6A-00169-00065675-00065833": "you can get them down from up there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00170-00065834-00066079": "putting out a double bombs there because", "hFApV0mxg6A-00171-00066080-00066313": "a magnet is gonna kind of gum up the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00172-00066314-00066506": "works once", "hFApV0mxg6A-00173-00066507-00066669": "[Music]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00174-00066670-00066996": "there we go I think I'll actually just", "hFApV0mxg6A-00175-00066997-00067269": "leave some of those blocks there just", "hFApV0mxg6A-00176-00067270-00067542": "kind of do some trap urges hello there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00177-00067543-00067800": "froggy I think it's not gonna be happy", "hFApV0mxg6A-00178-00067801-00068043": "to hear this but you are done and can I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00179-00068044-00068883": "get you if you come very it's always", "hFApV0mxg6A-00180-00068884-00069063": "nice and the enemies cooperate with you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00181-00069064-00069363": "and I guess I'll immediately go ahead", "hFApV0mxg6A-00182-00069364-00069648": "and free you and fight for you I mean", "hFApV0mxg6A-00183-00069649-00069879": "just bless those and then what'll happen", "hFApV0mxg6A-00184-00069880-00070401": "is this will kind of yeah buh-bye right", "hFApV0mxg6A-00185-00070402-00070944": "off the bat yeah these these blocks here", "hFApV0mxg6A-00186-00070945-00071094": "that are attached to each other they", "hFApV0mxg6A-00187-00071095-00071322": "explode with all the other blocks that", "hFApV0mxg6A-00188-00071323-00071490": "are attached to be out that's what", "hFApV0mxg6A-00189-00071491-00071721": "happened earlier then that will also", "hFApV0mxg6A-00190-00071722-00071946": "happen with these two by two blocks here", "hFApV0mxg6A-00191-00071947-00072213": "or any other blocks of any other sets of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00192-00072214-00072372": "lines or something like that so yeah", "hFApV0mxg6A-00193-00072373-00072564": "that was also that item that I found off", "hFApV0mxg6A-00194-00072565-00072804": "over here that was a bomb that one item", "hFApV0mxg6A-00195-00072805-00073005": "so like the fire down you'll lose a bomb", "hFApV0mxg6A-00196-00073006-00073242": "but I don't see why you never want to do", "hFApV0mxg6A-00197-00073243-00073446": "that because our pawns is more versatile", "hFApV0mxg6A-00198-00073447-00073638": "I could see why you'd want to lower your", "hFApV0mxg6A-00199-00073639-00073932": "firepower because sometimes it's harder", "hFApV0mxg6A-00200-00073933-00074163": "to check keep track of how much fire you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00201-00074164-00074400": "have it's kind of sometimes they", "hFApV0mxg6A-00202-00074401-00074643": "accidentally corner yourself at the fire", "hFApV0mxg6A-00203-00074644-00074904": "so sometimes nicer to have less fire in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00204-00074905-00075177": "certain cases but it's kind of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00205-00075178-00075348": "situational than those sorts of things", "hFApV0mxg6A-00206-00075349-00075597": "so it's not but it's what I mean is it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00207-00075598-00075849": "not entirely a trap item I'm gonna use", "hFApV0mxg6A-00208-00075850-00076038": "bomb guards here to prevent myself from", "hFApV0mxg6A-00209-00076039-00076314": "getting touched by enemies but well this", "hFApV0mxg6A-00210-00076315-00076497": "is what I call a bomb guard at least I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00211-00076498-00076560": "don't know if there's an official", "hFApV0mxg6A-00212-00076561-00076797": "turning to her but basically what you do", "hFApV0mxg6A-00213-00076798-00077034": "is you put a bomb where you're standing", "hFApV0mxg6A-00214-00077035-00077193": "all enemies are around you and they", "hFApV0mxg6A-00215-00077194-00077374": "can't go through it anyway", "hFApV0mxg6A-00216-00077375-00078163": "stage completed he stages by the way", "hFApV0mxg6A-00217-00078164-00078253": "plus a boss", "hFApV0mxg6A-00218-00078254-00078556": "let's cigar man or starting right at the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00219-00078557-00078853": "starts there's buttons it's portable", "hFApV0mxg6A-00220-00078854-00079219": "blocks to the buttons what does the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00221-00079220-00079420": "button do maybe we'll be able to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00222-00079421-00079786": "activate all about use and get all the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00223-00079787-00080248": "stuff yeah based I mean you know all the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00224-00080249-00080437": "stuff unlocked here by the host and your", "hFApV0mxg6A-00225-00080438-00080581": "bottom timing like that if you're", "hFApV0mxg6A-00226-00080582-00080728": "trapped between enemies so that you can", "hFApV0mxg6A-00227-00080729-00080926": "get away from your first bomb because", "hFApV0mxg6A-00228-00080927-00081145": "you will be Vince buy your own bomb", "hFApV0mxg6A-00229-00081146-00081313": "blast if you didn't know that's in the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00230-00081314-00081529": "Bomberman that's pretty standard though", "hFApV0mxg6A-00231-00081530-00081724": "this is the classic game you probably", "hFApV0mxg6A-00232-00081725-00081802": "know that by now", "hFApV0mxg6A-00233-00081803-00082126": "you know I'm gonna go my shows but miss", "hFApV0mxg6A-00234-00082127-00082279": "Dottie I have to mash the buttons again", "hFApV0mxg6A-00235-00082280-00082597": "not kill the enemies but that purple", "hFApV0mxg6A-00236-00082598-00082723": "diamond there just keeps spawning", "hFApV0mxg6A-00237-00082724-00083095": "enemies by the way so yeah it might not", "hFApV0mxg6A-00238-00083096-00083314": "be the best way to go down that road", "hFApV0mxg6A-00239-00083315-00083731": "just say it probably wanna go out", "hFApV0mxg6A-00240-00083732-00083923": "although don'ts don't smuggle a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00241-00083924-00084070": "maybe I should slow it on kind of heaven", "hFApV0mxg6A-00242-00084071-00084247": "and I'm having trouble controlling a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00243-00084248-00084613": "mice meat here now", "hFApV0mxg6A-00244-00084614-00085003": "I'll be fine do that trap you over there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00245-00085004-00085354": "all that can't Jeffers oh I got the kick", "hFApV0mxg6A-00246-00085355-00085579": "the kick is a very handy item by the way", "hFApV0mxg6A-00247-00085580-00085875": "um see me I can demonstrate it somewhere", "hFApV0mxg6A-00248-00085876-00086092": "burn into the bomb you could kick it", "hFApV0mxg6A-00249-00086093-00086344": "into other stop look at that and the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00250-00086345-00086599": "magnet really helped me they're like", "hFApV0mxg6A-00251-00086600-00086791": "this somehow get over to that switch", "hFApV0mxg6A-00252-00086792-00087091": "over there enemy is a little operate", "hFApV0mxg6A-00253-00087092-00087417": "there we go that's a dead end that's I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00254-00087418-00087697": "think I could go through that I don't", "hFApV0mxg6A-00255-00087698-00087994": "know I know it was embarrassing", "hFApV0mxg6A-00256-00087995-00088270": "I don't like reflux you should just drop", "hFApV0mxg6A-00257-00088271-00088597": "the bomb call it a day with my Bomgar", "hFApV0mxg6A-00258-00088598-00088846": "but none enough I'm just gonna go try", "hFApV0mxg6A-00259-00088847-00089020": "and walk through the magnet for some", "hFApV0mxg6A-00260-00089021-00089629": "reason no anyway critters lots of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00261-00089630-00090058": "critters need to be exploded so let's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00262-00090059-00090226": "take care of the critter problem the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00263-00090227-00090517": "shell way boxing-glove has returned a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00264-00090518-00090832": "kind of swap between items as you grab", "hFApV0mxg6A-00265-00090833-00091018": "like one kind of overrides the other", "hFApV0mxg6A-00266-00091019-00091327": "like if you get the kick it's kind of an", "hFApV0mxg6A-00267-00091328-00091537": "impossible to do the boxes you're", "hFApV0mxg6A-00268-00091538-00091951": "already running into the yeah bomb and", "hFApV0mxg6A-00269-00091952-00092098": "with the kick and it's higher the box", "hFApV0mxg6A-00270-00092099-00092623": "yeah so anyway just go ahead and keep", "hFApV0mxg6A-00271-00092624-00092875": "pops things are on there you know hot", "hFApV0mxg6A-00272-00092876-00093076": "groan over that outside I mispredicted", "hFApV0mxg6A-00273-00093077-00093478": "your movements on man oh man enemies on", "hFApV0mxg6A-00274-00093479-00093652": "top of the blocks are probably the most", "hFApV0mxg6A-00275-00093653-00093961": "chickie to corner because they well hop", "hFApV0mxg6A-00276-00093962-00094192": "over everything I'm just gonna kind of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00277-00094193-00094435": "put bombs in their general vicinity and", "hFApV0mxg6A-00278-00094436-00094678": "hope that they kind of jump into them if", "hFApV0mxg6A-00279-00094679-00094837": "you don't", "hFApV0mxg6A-00280-00094838-00095078": "I'm gonna do yeah well I'm didn't", "hFApV0mxg6A-00281-00095079-00095191": "snagging them right I was gonna do them", "hFApV0mxg6A-00282-00095192-00095447": "all down all all the intersections there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00283-00095448-00095725": "and you know that was going like in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00284-00095726-00096100": "between me another way in between the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00285-00096101-00096385": "higher plants in hawkers ways man maybe", "hFApV0mxg6A-00286-00096386-00096526": "I should just focus on the other guys", "hFApV0mxg6A-00287-00096527-00096882": "and hope I just kill him with the random", "hFApV0mxg6A-00288-00096883-00097216": "blasts out of nowhere because why not", "hFApV0mxg6A-00289-00097217-00097768": "oh man that that frog that frog is being", "hFApV0mxg6A-00290-00097769-00098782": "a frog for sure just try like G came", "hFApV0mxg6A-00291-00098783-00099076": "from another location anyway this is", "hFApV0mxg6A-00292-00099077-00099163": "looking decent", "hFApV0mxg6A-00293-00099164-00099406": "oh no no comes go save timings looking", "hFApV0mxg6A-00294-00099407-00099625": "decent no I was gonna jump okay we got", "hFApV0mxg6A-00295-00099626-00099856": "one one of the two is down well", "hFApV0mxg6A-00296-00099857-00099988": "technically two of the three is down", "hFApV0mxg6A-00297-00099989-00100699": "later there we go now we've got another", "hFApV0mxg6A-00298-00100700-00101003": "one please no just please make it simple", "hFApV0mxg6A-00299-00101004-00101447": "please make it simple thank you it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00300-00101448-00101581": "like the ones that jump over the heart", "hFApV0mxg6A-00301-00101582-00101765": "blocks are the worst ones because they", "hFApV0mxg6A-00302-00101766-00102043": "gone they don't go along the lines on my", "hFApV0mxg6A-00303-00102044-00102325": "palm blast they just go along and pass", "hFApV0mxg6A-00304-00102326-00102706": "that they choose among critter all the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00305-00102707-00102964": "critters gotta go like you or you'll be", "hFApV0mxg6A-00306-00102965-00103250": "okay I think you're in my yeah you're in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00307-00103251-00103531": "my general vicinity a castle and I and I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00308-00103532-00103764": "can't get thee to the other ones", "hFApV0mxg6A-00309-00103765-00103994": "some other way like because other", "hFApV0mxg6A-00310-00103995-00104238": "enemies or other directions are kind of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00311-00104239-00104453": "clashing it's a lot luck trickier in", "hFApV0mxg6A-00312-00104454-00104855": "that regard that took a while but", "hFApV0mxg6A-00313-00104856-00105270": "there's 17 anyway I could see you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00314-00105271-00105573": "outside at this time this is pop all", "hFApV0mxg6A-00315-00105574-00105813": "those enemies have a good day I'll G's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00316-00105814-00106149": "the Frog and they can destroy blocks on", "hFApV0mxg6A-00317-00106150-00106314": "top of them by running a bomb on top", "hFApV0mxg6A-00318-00106315-00106545": "cliff anyway I'd kind of take care of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00319-00106546-00106749": "the Frog before things get out of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00320-00106750-00106958": "control gear if possible it's on another", "hFApV0mxg6A-00321-00106958-00107274": "another layer going on here that's like", "hFApV0mxg6A-00322-00107275-00107438": "that's how the bomb blast isn't going", "hFApV0mxg6A-00323-00107439-00107568": "down there cuz yeah you can tell the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00324-00107569-00107796": "different layers by the floor textures", "hFApV0mxg6A-00325-00107797-00108209": "and whatnot just well that was gonna hop", "hFApV0mxg6A-00326-00108210-00108456": "up here eventually but looks like it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00327-00108457-00108641": "not the siting - so I'm just gonna go", "hFApV0mxg6A-00328-00108642-00108906": "around and try and ahead it hit him off", "hFApV0mxg6A-00329-00108907-00109497": "oh I'm sure now you go up there okay", "hFApV0mxg6A-00330-00109498-00109743": "they think they can hop up just like I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00331-00109744-00109947": "do with my boxing gloves I can't hop", "hFApV0mxg6A-00332-00109948-00110283": "something myself yeah I'm just gonna go", "hFApV0mxg6A-00333-00110283-00110435": "flip that magnet around otherwise it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00334-00110436-00110759": "gonna cause me higher when I go try and", "hFApV0mxg6A-00335-00110760-00110960": "trap well maybe not I guess just do it", "hFApV0mxg6A-00336-00110961-00111181": "like that", "hFApV0mxg6A-00337-00111182-00111433": "I should probably destroy that I don't", "hFApV0mxg6A-00338-00111433-00111766": "want to lose my speed and I've popped", "hFApV0mxg6A-00339-00111767-00112018": "this in the kisser knock those blocks", "hFApV0mxg6A-00340-00112019-00112393": "down and open up a path around mmm-hmm", "hFApV0mxg6A-00341-00112394-00112645": "yeah that's kind of how things work kick", "hFApV0mxg6A-00342-00112646-00112945": "and change paths by blowing stuff up", "hFApV0mxg6A-00343-00112946-00113242": "tis this version of bomber man's treats", "hFApV0mxg6A-00344-00113243-00113425": "thing it doesn't say I'm gonna try and", "hFApV0mxg6A-00345-00113426-00113623": "get that one on that side note it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00346-00113624-00113886": "gonna go back down to your awkward", "hFApV0mxg6A-00347-00113888-00114232": "corner path oh don't get it eventually I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00348-00114233-00114574": "assure you I've got six lives and I know", "hFApV0mxg6A-00349-00114575-00114748": "what to do with them so you can tighten", "hFApV0mxg6A-00350-00114749-00115126": "this ah same time it goes around the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00351-00115127-00115635": "corner but nope nope just like a half", "hFApV0mxg6A-00352-00115636-00115963": "second too late on its landing you jump", "hFApV0mxg6A-00353-00115964-00116358": "obviously actually it's like it's like", "hFApV0mxg6A-00354-00116359-00116676": "Nick mmm-hmm", "hFApV0mxg6A-00355-00116677-00117253": "gosh I like this it's like it decides", "hFApV0mxg6A-00356-00117254-00117565": "[Music]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00357-00117566-00118003": "yeah man you guys okay I got one", "hFApV0mxg6A-00358-00118004-00118690": "you guys just the worst I swear see if I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00359-00118691-00119218": "can get you here if I can no see you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00360-00119219-00119389": "like you land on my bomb or something", "hFApV0mxg6A-00361-00119390-00120618": "like that but nope not gonna do that all", "hFApV0mxg6A-00362-00120619-00126099": "frogs must go there although it is now", "hFApV0mxg6A-00363-00126100-00128067": "north and south boxing best of luck", "hFApV0mxg6A-00364-00128068-00128344": "so magnet bombers traits are that the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00365-00128345-00128596": "bombs attract to you we forgot the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00366-00128597-00129064": "Russian reversal going up it takes a", "hFApV0mxg6A-00367-00129065-00129250": "little while for them to attract to you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00368-00129251-00129514": "so you just kind of like guard yourself", "hFApV0mxg6A-00369-00129515-00129754": "with the bomb guard like I've mentioned", "hFApV0mxg6A-00370-00129755-00129997": "before and but most of all I'm gonna try", "hFApV0mxg6A-00371-00129998-00130311": "not to destroy too many blocks here see", "hFApV0mxg6A-00372-00130313-00130605": "if I can trap them early on impossible", "hFApV0mxg6A-00373-00130606-00130747": "nope not quite", "hFApV0mxg6A-00374-00130748-00131110": "no that's okay yeah well if things", "hFApV0mxg6A-00375-00131111-00131398": "things get out of hand you can always", "hFApV0mxg6A-00376-00131399-00131623": "use our speed to our advantage", "hFApV0mxg6A-00377-00131624-00132399": "maybe Oh", "hFApV0mxg6A-00378-00132400-00132621": "I've got partnering up oh shoot oh shoot", "hFApV0mxg6A-00379-00132622-00132846": "I'm getting there I'm getting there", "hFApV0mxg6A-00380-00132847-00133383": "Oh a chide my pasty on you he doesn't", "hFApV0mxg6A-00381-00133384-00133641": "actually hurt you there but it's it's", "hFApV0mxg6A-00382-00133642-00133899": "the whole thing out that his bombs do", "hFApV0mxg6A-00383-00133900-00134123": "when his bombs are attracted to you so", "hFApV0mxg6A-00384-00134124-00134418": "anyway it either must look pretty smart", "hFApV0mxg6A-00385-00134419-00134786": "and nothing will avoid your stuff so", "hFApV0mxg6A-00386-00134787-00135081": "cool I don't just like run through them", "hFApV0mxg6A-00387-00135082-00135930": "and jump three bombs around rapidly but", "hFApV0mxg6A-00388-00135931-00136317": "only because I had the kick oh I'm gonna", "hFApV0mxg6A-00389-00136318-00137006": "die there on those oh they still work no", "hFApV0mxg6A-00390-00137007-00137555": "no no we've got it destroyed boss no", "hFApV0mxg6A-00391-00137556-00137799": "emotion going on here yeah you can swipe", "hFApV0mxg6A-00392-00137800-00138561": "your bombs so you might wanna do stuff", "hFApV0mxg6A-00393-00138562-00138795": "that's a little bit out of his range as", "hFApV0mxg6A-00394-00138796-00138963": "you're attacking and stuff like that for", "hFApV0mxg6A-00395-00138964-00139203": "a nice nice safe distance just like Nick", "hFApV0mxg6A-00396-00139204-00139389": "I'm with the edge of the bomb blast", "hFApV0mxg6A-00397-00139390-00139602": "tour where you can attack them - that'll", "hFApV0mxg6A-00398-00139603-00139701": "work just fine", "hFApV0mxg6A-00399-00139702-00139968": "don't worry though I'll get up no matter", "hFApV0mxg6A-00400-00139969-00140133": "how long it takes all I was outside", "hFApV0mxg6A-00401-00140134-00140340": "though I thought it goes outside the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00402-00140341-00140580": "body range then you gotta hit the body", "hFApV0mxg6A-00403-00140581-00140858": "not though not the arms", "hFApV0mxg6A-00404-00140859-00141313": "I'm trying to drop bombs for the sake of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00405-00141314-00141643": "like chaining them together to try and", "hFApV0mxg6A-00406-00141644-00141796": "guarantee a fence", "hFApV0mxg6A-00407-00141797-00142082": "you should tell basically I mean nothing", "hFApV0mxg6A-00408-00142083-00142220": "down to the ground then you can actually", "hFApV0mxg6A-00409-00142221-00142544": "do damage to the actual actual body", "hFApV0mxg6A-00410-00142545-00142714": "portion of it because I'm not really", "hFApV0mxg6A-00411-00142715-00142925": "doing damage I'm hitting like a bomb man", "hFApV0mxg6A-00412-00142926-00143116": "you leave my phones disappear Tatsu", "hFApV0mxg6A-00413-00143117-00143414": "damage I hit up just like this I do", "hFApV0mxg6A-00414-00143415-00143566": "damage oh I knock them down to the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00415-00143567-00143810": "ground and then starts whacking at the", "hFApV0mxg6A-00416-00143811-00144026": "body so what I'm really going for here", "hFApV0mxg6A-00417-00144027-00144182": "is the legs more than anything", "hFApV0mxg6A-00418-00144183-00144457": "you're gonna hit all the lights down but", "hFApV0mxg6A-00419-00144458-00144800": "but well it kind of depends on which way", "hFApV0mxg6A-00420-00144801-00145211": "is facing that's and that's why I'm", "hFApV0mxg6A-00421-00145212-00145445": "aiming primarily from the body because", "hFApV0mxg6A-00422-00145446-00145709": "the body is it swirl all the lakes and", "hFApV0mxg6A-00423-00145710-00145946": "attach so I'm just kind of like keeping", "hFApV0mxg6A-00424-00145947-00146195": "my eyes focused on that that's section", "hFApV0mxg6A-00425-00146196-00146752": "of AMI and oh man still pretty easy I", "hFApV0mxg6A-00426-00146753-00147032": "mean even though he's the evaporating my", "hFApV0mxg6A-00427-00147033-00147245": "palms it's still pretty easy because she", "hFApV0mxg6A-00428-00147246-00147749": "knocks its boss one of the game deal to", "hFApV0mxg6A-00429-00147750-00148111": "take care of", "hFApV0mxg6A-00430-00148112-00152246": "we win yeah easy and that was all too", "hFApV0mxg6A-00431-00152247-00152924": "easy overall but you know but dog was", "hFApV0mxg6A-00432-00152925-00153074": "like the only thing I died there is my", "hFApV0mxg6A-00433-00153075-00154101": "own thing my own chatting", "hFApV0mxg6A-00434-00154102-00154397": "[Applause]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00435-00154398-00154860": "the pulpit Saudis and thus what they get", "hFApV0mxg6A-00436-00154861-00155106": "for making up Lamade every one dollar", "hFApV0mxg6A-00437-00155107-00155327": "than anyone when she's angry", "hFApV0mxg6A-00438-00155328-00155522": "[Music]", "hFApV0mxg6A-00439-00155523-00155997": "level one completed with that I'm gonna", "hFApV0mxg6A-00440-00155998-00156176": "end off the video here I hope you", "hFApV0mxg6A-00441-00156177-00156450": "enjoyed and I will see you in the next", "hFApV0mxg6A-00442-00156451-00156584": "video", "hFApV0mxg6A-00443-00156585-00156885": "Braco"}}, {"audio_id": "hFN167U8jRo", "text": {"hFN167U8jRo-00000-00000008-00000223": "universe never brings you anything", "hFN167U8jRo-00001-00000224-00000390": "except", "hFN167U8jRo-00002-00000391-00000543": "to move you", "hFN167U8jRo-00003-00000544-00000655": "forward", "hFN167U8jRo-00004-00000656-00000743": "in", "hFN167U8jRo-00005-00000744-00000831": "your", "hFN167U8jRo-00006-00000832-00001070": "life it always gives you", "hFN167U8jRo-00007-00001071-00001239": "what's in your highest and best", "hFN167U8jRo-00008-00001240-00001679": "interests", "hFN167U8jRo-00009-00001680-00001888": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hFRe0dJn2KY", "text": {"hFRe0dJn2KY-00000-00000000-00005003": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00001-00005004-00005023": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00002-00005024-00012139": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00003-00012140-00017148": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00004-00017149-00017167": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00005-00017168-00017543": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00006-00017544-00017860": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00007-00017861-00019927": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00008-00019928-00020217": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00009-00020218-00024325": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00010-00024326-00026062": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00011-00026063-00026206": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00012-00026207-00029333": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00013-00029333-00029352": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00014-00029354-00031807": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00015-00031808-00032402": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00016-00032404-00036469": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00017-00036470-00038679": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00018-00038680-00038910": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00019-00038911-00041477": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00020-00041478-00041497": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00021-00041498-00048722": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00022-00048723-00053730": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00023-00053732-00053750": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00024-00053751-00060799": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00025-00060800-00063559": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00026-00063560-00063757": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00027-00063758-00065807": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00028-00065808-00065827": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00029-00065828-00072964": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00030-00072965-00077972": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00031-00077973-00077992": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00032-00077993-00085282": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00033-00085283-00090290": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00034-00090291-00090310": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00035-00090311-00095950": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00036-00095951-00096114": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00037-00096115-00097447": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00038-00097448-00101574": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00039-00101575-00101841": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00040-00101842-00102455": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00041-00102456-00102475": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00042-00102476-00107590": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00043-00107591-00108279": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00044-00108280-00109633": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00045-00109633-00112054": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00046-00112055-00112591": "this", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00047-00112592-00114641": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00048-00114642-00114660": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00049-00114661-00121777": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00050-00121778-00125486": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00051-00125488-00126171": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00052-00126172-00126784": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00053-00126785-00126805": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00054-00126806-00128158": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00055-00128159-00128600": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00056-00128601-00129686": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00057-00129688-00129855": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00058-00129856-00130990": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00059-00130991-00131337": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00060-00131338-00133833": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00061-00133834-00138841": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00062-00138842-00138864": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00063-00138865-00141278": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00064-00141279-00141395": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00065-00141396-00146040": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00066-00146041-00146519": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00067-00146520-00146637": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00068-00146638-00148454": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00069-00148455-00148997": "this", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00070-00148998-00151048": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00071-00151049-00151071": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00072-00151072-00158247": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00073-00158248-00158487": "bye", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00074-00158488-00163257": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00075-00163258-00163280": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00076-00163281-00167487": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00077-00167488-00167809": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00078-00167810-00170567": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00079-00170568-00173014": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00080-00173015-00173525": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00081-00173526-00175575": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00082-00175576-00175598": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00083-00175599-00182688": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00084-00182689-00185438": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00085-00185439-00185645": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00086-00185646-00187696": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00087-00187697-00187719": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00088-00187720-00191238": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00089-00191239-00191600": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00090-00191601-00194897": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00091-00194898-00195431": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00092-00195432-00195771": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00093-00195772-00198078": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00094-00198079-00198250": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00095-00198251-00199905": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00096-00199906-00199928": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00097-00199929-00201135": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00098-00201136-00201244": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00099-00201245-00202414": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00100-00202415-00202974": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00101-00202975-00203783": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00102-00203784-00204457": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00103-00204458-00207062": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00104-00207063-00209446": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00105-00209448-00210019": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00106-00210019-00212069": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00107-00212071-00212092": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00108-00212094-00213671": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00109-00213671-00213884": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00110-00213885-00219227": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00111-00219228-00224235": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00112-00224236-00224258": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00113-00224259-00229303": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00114-00229304-00229419": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00115-00229419-00231303": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00116-00231304-00231839": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00117-00231840-00232177": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00118-00232178-00233158": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00119-00233159-00233377": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00120-00233378-00236311": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00121-00236312-00236331": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00122-00236332-00241655": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00123-00241656-00242136": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00124-00242137-00243491": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00125-00243492-00248500": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00126-00248501-00248519": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00127-00248519-00252775": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00128-00252776-00253052": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00129-00253053-00255851": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00130-00255852-00260860": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00131-00260861-00260879": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00132-00260880-00262519": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00133-00262520-00262674": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00134-00262675-00265855": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00135-00265856-00266133": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00136-00266134-00268084": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00137-00268085-00273092": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00138-00273093-00273115": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00139-00273116-00276639": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00140-00276640-00276996": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00141-00276997-00280246": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00142-00280247-00280767": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00143-00280768-00281124": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00144-00281125-00283671": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00145-00283672-00284039": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00146-00284040-00285254": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00147-00285255-00285274": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00148-00285275-00292325": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00149-00292326-00297333": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00150-00297334-00297353": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00151-00297354-00297575": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00152-00297576-00298046": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00153-00298047-00304490": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00154-00304491-00308767": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00155-00308768-00308884": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00156-00308885-00309498": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00157-00309499-00309518": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00158-00309519-00316676": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00159-00316677-00317230": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00160-00317231-00317550": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00161-00317551-00321684": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00162-00321685-00321704": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00163-00321705-00329124": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00164-00329125-00329647": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00165-00329648-00330002": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00166-00330003-00334132": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00167-00334133-00334152": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00168-00334153-00335327": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00169-00335328-00335472": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00170-00335473-00341224": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00171-00341225-00341903": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00172-00341904-00342098": "foreign", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00173-00342099-00343847": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00174-00343848-00344182": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00175-00344183-00346232": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00176-00346233-00346252": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00177-00346253-00347871": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00178-00347872-00348047": "so", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00179-00348048-00353433": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00180-00353434-00358441": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00181-00358442-00358461": "[Applause]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00182-00358462-00359606": "[Music]", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00183-00359607-00359781": "do", "hFRe0dJn2KY-00184-00359782-00360294": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "hG1H5QWfGyk", "text": {"hG1H5QWfGyk-00000-00000917-00002206": "Zhong Zhi Atlanta are nahi enough yeah", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00001-00002207-00002542": "obviously she would a brand actual my", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00002-00002543-00002816": "pedestal on interviews met by trying on", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00003-00002817-00003038": "collage polluted us and a history of a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00004-00003039-00003319": "rebellion does Phenom Indus and his nose", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00005-00003320-00003706": "yeah yeah as a necklace radio Berlin we", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00006-00003707-00003902": "had the opportunity of talking to an", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00007-00003903-00004129": "activist of the anarchist federation in", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00008-00004130-00004411": "Glasgow the interview was about local", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00009-00004412-00004592": "activities as well as a Scottish", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00010-00004593-00004802": "independence referendum and the rise of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00011-00004803-00005552": "nationalism in the region so I'm", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00012-00005553-00005788": "Scotland now sitting here with member of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00013-00005789-00006097": "the local Federation in Glasgow and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00014-00006098-00006379": "first thing I want to know is what other", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00015-00006380-00006701": "actor political issues here in Glasgow", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00016-00006702-00007126": "hey the moment in Glasgow we have got", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00017-00007127-00007360": "several things coming up at the moment", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00018-00007361-00007669": "the main thing that we're dealing with", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00019-00007670-00008027": "locally as is to do with like welfare", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00020-00008028-00008353": "and benefits and claimants arm issues", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00021-00008354-00008642": "now that goes into struggles our own", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00022-00008643-00009062": "disability and being able to to live in", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00023-00009063-00009217": "the face of cuts being put in place by", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00024-00009218-00009530": "the government also for people who are", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00025-00009531-00009866": "unemployed and for people like receiving", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00026-00009867-00010094": "any sort of state benefit the moment", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00027-00010095-00010396": "there's a big push to make them be seen", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00028-00010397-00010730": "as strangers or to be seen as some hey a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00029-00010731-00010976": "problem that has to be dealt with rather", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00030-00010977-00011188": "than rather than folks who deserve to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00031-00011189-00011471": "have a decent sort of life as well as", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00032-00011472-00011792": "that at the same time there's attacks", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00033-00011793-00012137": "against migrants and asylum seekers in", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00034-00012138-00012553": "the city with a restart of what had been", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00035-00012554-00012821": "are a few years ago are a series of what", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00036-00012822-00013066": "we called dawn raids where members of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00037-00013067-00013160": "the Home Office", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00038-00013161-00013454": "and the police would tone up to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00039-00013455-00013655": "someone's home to take them into", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00040-00013656-00013937": "detention for very early in the morning", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00041-00013938-00014288": "nossir dawn raids title not been", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00042-00014288-00014597": "resisted previously but on some in some", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00043-00014597-00014810": "ways this of landscape and Glasgow has", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00044-00014811-00015140": "changed so it's restarting that network", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00045-00015141-00015476": "to resist that sort of with evictions of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00046-00015477-00015737": "people who are and in a bad way and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00047-00015738-00015977": "people who are coming into glasgow", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00048-00015978-00016250": "seeking seeking a better life how do you", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00049-00016251-00016547": "fit into this struggles like s your role", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00050-00016548-00016823": "as the local anarchist federation guess", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00051-00016824-00017015": "the way in which we fit into this is", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00052-00017016-00017386": "topher solidarity and practical help and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00053-00017387-00017825": "places where it's being sought so to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00054-00017826-00018032": "contrast us we don't see ourselves as", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00055-00018033-00018380": "being the leadership of a campaign or to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00056-00018381-00018593": "be the people that you come to to get", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00057-00018594-00018803": "things sorted we'd see it as being", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00058-00018804-00019165": "really really a avoider and really a bit", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00059-00019166-00019427": "patronizing to just turn up in a a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00060-00019428-00019589": "neighborhood where none of our members", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00061-00019590-00019828": "lived and or turn up at a place where", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00062-00019829-00020044": "none of our members worked and start", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00063-00020045-00020258": "yelling about the state of things there", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00064-00020259-00020486": "so what we do is we focus on the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00065-00020487-00020780": "problems and our members lives like if", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00066-00020781-00020990": "our members are claimants in some way", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00067-00020991-00021275": "for working then we look at workplace", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00068-00021276-00021494": "struggles where they're based and when", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00069-00021495-00021694": "it comes to other wider issues in the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00070-00021695-00021908": "city like the two sort of main areas", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00071-00021909-00022115": "I've mentioned it's about being there", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00072-00022116-00022391": "when when Soledad is needed like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00073-00022392-00022706": "practical on the ground activity so for", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00074-00022707-00022892": "something like none of our members at", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00075-00022893-00023084": "the moment are asylum seekers or", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00076-00023085-00023417": "migrants and so the way in which we can", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00077-00023418-00023603": "sort of practically office allah daddy", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00078-00023604-00023894": "there's as we've been asked to help our", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00079-00023895-00024149": "local group called unity their group", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00080-00024150-00024377": "that deal with with loose struggles", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00081-00024378-00024608": "directly okay so they're they're like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00082-00024609-00024908": "glasgow snowboarders group and also act", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00083-00024909-00025144": "as our a place where you can where like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00084-00025145-00025400": "people coming to glasgow for the first", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00085-00025401-00025718": "time can get help and find other people", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00086-00025719-00025955": "in the same same possession and so it's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00087-00025956-00026243": "led by the people that are are directly", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00088-00026244-00026491": "affected by those struggles and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00089-00026492-00026644": "one of the things that recently they've", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00090-00026645-00026820": "been looking for help weathers for", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00091-00026822-00027025": "people to stand outside the home office", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00092-00027026-00027193": "buildings where they have to go in and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00093-00027194-00027436": "register each week and actually flyer", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00094-00027437-00027700": "and like hand a information about what", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00095-00027701-00027886": "they're doing how to find them what", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00096-00027887-00028036": "they're all about what meetings they", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00097-00028037-00028342": "have coming up because if somebody who", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00098-00028343-00028513": "is going through the silent process were", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00099-00028514-00028735": "to stand there and do that activity then", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00100-00028736-00028927": "they would be targeted by the Home", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00101-00028927-00029191": "Office for removal for being put into", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00102-00029192-00029404": "detention and eventually removed from", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00103-00029405-00029656": "the UK so this is our way we can offer", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00104-00029657-00030004": "practical on the ground support so um", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00105-00030005-00030232": "when it comes to things like our", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00106-00030233-00030460": "claimant support rather than having the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00107-00030461-00030730": "Danica's Federation steppin and try and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00108-00030731-00030982": "act as the leadership of our association", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00109-00030983-00031306": "there's already a claimants union called", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00110-00031307-00031672": "West gap stands a West Glasgow against", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00111-00031673-00031888": "poverty but it covers the whole city and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00112-00031889-00032177": "they are doing that of on-the-ground", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00113-00032179-00032569": "practical like a radicalized version of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00114-00032570-00032865": "a Citizens Advice Bureau but unlike a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00115-00032866-00033166": "Citizens Advice Bureau where where you", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00116-00033167-00033457": "go in and an expert tells you what to do", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00117-00033458-00033741": "and yeah it's very much a hierarchical", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00118-00033742-00033997": "relationship where SCAP try and break", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00119-00033998-00034315": "that Dane try and provide empower people", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00120-00034316-00034579": "to to a level where they can they can do", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00121-00034580-00034858": "anything that's when their abilities but", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00122-00034859-00035032": "then when things fall outside their", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00123-00035033-00035269": "belly is either because of a lack of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00124-00035270-00035569": "bureaucratic knowledge or because of an", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00125-00035570-00035818": "issue arising from disabilities or", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00126-00035819-00036241": "mental illness they offer to help with", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00127-00036242-00036502": "those those gaps and ability let's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00128-00036503-00036745": "change the topic a bit I think a big", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00129-00036746-00037024": "topic last year was the referendum it", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00130-00037025-00037381": "was also a big topic in Germany so can", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00131-00037382-00037558": "tell me something about the effect of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00132-00037559-00037945": "the referendum in Scotland absolutely ok", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00133-00037946-00038314": "so the referendum has had a huge I would", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00134-00038315-00038593": "say overall negative effect on the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00135-00038594-00038839": "political landscape in Scotland despite", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00136-00038840-00039085": "the the sort of the look on the surface", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00137-00039086-00039412": "because in the time that the referendum", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00138-00039413-00039622": "was being built up in there's a two to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00139-00039623-00039838": "three year Bell dot period", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00140-00039839-00040102": "this of ideas of nationalism have crept", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00141-00040103-00040357": "back into politics has been acceptable", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00142-00040358-00040765": "if went from being a sort of French sort", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00143-00040766-00040990": "of unacceptable or very sort of like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00144-00040991-00041328": "minor possession to being seen as", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00145-00041329-00041646": "accepted so this has had a big effect", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00146-00041647-00042121": "now for any campaign activity that's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00147-00042122-00042400": "going ahead from our sort of immortal", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00148-00042401-00042676": "laboratory perspective the answers", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00149-00042677-00042940": "always put forward that well we the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00150-00042941-00043153": "first step in this campaign is to get", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00151-00043154-00043468": "independence rather than just dealing", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00152-00043469-00043609": "with their shoes no matter who's in", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00153-00043610-00043828": "charge the idea of creating this new", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00154-00043829-00044053": "government will somehow make things", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00155-00044054-00044251": "better which I don't think the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00156-00044252-00044539": "experience from within our lifetimes as", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00157-00044540-00044902": "sort of Shawn we could look back at the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00158-00044903-00045180": "Labour Party coming back in into power", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00159-00045181-00045457": "after 18 years of conservative got drill", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00160-00045458-00045631": "and people were saying this is a new", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00161-00045632-00045946": "start a new beginning a new hope like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00162-00045947-00046186": "that the slogan Labour Party Labour", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00163-00046187-00046342": "Party we're using where things can only", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00164-00046343-00046642": "get better and they used that as a cover", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00165-00046643-00046933": "for acceleration of the the sort of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00166-00046934-00047281": "neoliberal program and further deepening", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00167-00047282-00047494": "of neoliberal capitalism within Britain", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00168-00047495-00047686": "and I think the same could be said of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00169-00047687-00047842": "what's happening in Scotland that no", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00170-00047843-00048073": "matter who won or lost in noda", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00171-00048074-00048397": "referendum it was for the working class", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00172-00048398-00048694": "are big blue and one one that will be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00173-00048695-00048940": "reeling from for quite a while with", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00174-00048941-00049258": "regard to the who won in the referendum", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00175-00049259-00049486": "the real winners were the Scottish", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00176-00049487-00049765": "Nationalist Party even though you'd", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00177-00049766-00050002": "think that an oval for independence", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00178-00050003-00050203": "would be a loss for them the the day", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00179-00050204-00050422": "after the referendum that very morning", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00180-00050423-00050733": "their membership skyrocketed", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00181-00050734-00051061": "exponentially not just them um the Green", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00182-00051062-00051267": "Party also seen up because they were", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00183-00051269-00051523": "very strongly in favor of Independence", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00184-00051524-00051808": "their membership shot up as well but not", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00185-00051809-00052135": "to the same level as the SNP and that's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00186-00052136-00052566": "fairly dangerous this MP play are the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00187-00052567-00052777": "perfect opposition especially when the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00188-00052778-00053026": "Labour Party have failed to to play", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00189-00053027-00053197": "their role as all possession", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00190-00053198-00053493": "in the west coast of Scotland the SNP is", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00191-00053494-00053761": "very much like the Labour Party of alt", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00192-00053762-00054172": "it's all socialism it's our public", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00193-00054173-00054490": "services and looking out for people and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00194-00054491-00054729": "the sense of society on the East Coast", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00195-00054730-00055072": "where the SNP took over from the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00196-00055073-00055429": "Conservative Party the Tories after when", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00197-00055429-00055759": "went back in the late 90s um they play a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00198-00055760-00056125": "very conservative sounding rule members", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00199-00056126-00056299": "over there that have now been elected", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00200-00056300-00056544": "and Parliament come from that some of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00201-00056545-00056734": "them have came from the Conservative", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00202-00056735-00057000": "Party and an a members of SMP so they", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00203-00057001-00057255": "play this the sort of possession but if", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00204-00057257-00057454": "you look at how they vote and hey legal", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00205-00057454-00057673": "forward and the things that they put in", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00206-00057674-00058012": "place they only concede concede things", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00207-00058013-00058299": "like putting a hold on bedroom tax or", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00208-00058300-00058690": "like putting a hold on fracking taking", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00209-00058691-00058905": "place in Scotland they only have", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00210-00058907-00059091": "conceded those when working class", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00211-00059092-00059367": "movements have started to form around", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00212-00059369-00059671": "those issues so it's only to beam to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00213-00059672-00059892": "stop them looking bad so that they can", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00214-00059894-00060166": "ultimately gain more power any time that", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00215-00060166-00060381": "they've they've had an opportunity to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00216-00060382-00060654": "locate for the working class from their", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00217-00060655-00060850": "role in government but there's been no", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00218-00060851-00061107": "pressure on them they've not acted and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00219-00061108-00061510": "they'll never act so they've really 18", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00220-00061511-00061804": "because the they've had this membership", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00221-00061804-00062065": "boom post referendum and they've got a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00222-00062066-00062248": "membership who are keen to do something", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00223-00062249-00062526": "they possibly never been politically", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00224-00062527-00062746": "engaged before that in any real way and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00225-00062747-00062878": "they want to do something because they", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00226-00062879-00063141": "think independence is the way to a bit a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00227-00063142-00063379": "better society that's what they've been", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00228-00063379-00063529": "told and that's that's something that", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00229-00063529-00063681": "they've weighed up and and that's where", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00230-00063682-00064054": "they commit things name so the SNP sent", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00231-00064054-00064254": "a a pact each of their new members", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00232-00064255-00064455": "because there's a general election this", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00233-00064456-00064654": "year saying look we've got to get", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00234-00064654-00064863": "members of parliament that are from this", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00235-00064864-00065116": "MP today present Scotland's interest and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00236-00065116-00065386": "they said put up this pack had a poster", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00237-00065387-00065515": "and said put a poster in your window", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00238-00065516-00065787": "with our symbol in our name and here's a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00239-00065788-00065935": "badge that you should wear when you're", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00240-00065936-00066124": "in a bait and when someone asks you who", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00241-00066125-00066282": "you're voting for tell them you're", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00242-00066283-00066463": "voting for the SNP and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00243-00066464-00066661": "try and convince them and so they had", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00244-00066662-00066890": "this huge membership base not everyone", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00245-00066891-00067109": "doing that but a larger portion than", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00246-00067110-00067342": "you've ever seen before at least enough", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00247-00067343-00067594": "living memory and that that's had an", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00248-00067595-00067841": "effect they've swept they swept the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00249-00067842-00068098": "Scottish part of the general election", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00250-00068099-00068392": "there's one member of the Labour Party", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00251-00068393-00068597": "one member from the Tories and one", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00252-00068598-00068794": "member from the lib dems every other", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00253-00068795-00069124": "seat in Scotland went to the SNP but now", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00254-00069125-00069347": "that's that's brilliant for them again", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00255-00069348-00069616": "because now they can say that the the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00256-00069617-00069766": "reason the Conservatives came into", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00257-00069767-00069988": "paired as a whole wasn't due to this MP", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00258-00069989-00070342": "vote it was due to Labour's failure so", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00259-00070343-00070472": "that they can they can play up that", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00260-00070473-00070766": "Labour have failed not the SNP have no", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00261-00070767-00071068": "power labour failed this MP that are in", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00262-00071069-00071254": "Westminster are in a position where", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00263-00071255-00071476": "there are minority and so that they", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00264-00071477-00071662": "can't when even with labor support", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00265-00071663-00071891": "although again because they can play to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00266-00071892-00072223": "both left-wing and right-wing they are", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00267-00072224-00072475": "able to make noise they've got the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00268-00072476-00072643": "youngest member of parliament that's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00269-00072644-00072986": "been elected as comes from from like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00270-00072987-00073259": "outside Glasgow from Paisley and she's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00271-00073260-00073573": "able to use rhetoric that the people of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00272-00073574-00073843": "it that very sounds good even sounds", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00273-00073844-00074074": "good to me okay but I wouldn't believe", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00274-00074075-00074291": "it it's it's not believable because", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00275-00074292-00074512": "she's in a party that that doesn't stand", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00276-00074513-00074753": "for those values no matter what it says", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00277-00074754-00075047": "but she's able to make speeches trying", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00278-00075048-00075241": "to reach out to the Labour Party to make", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00279-00075242-00075412": "eight like we're trying to connect", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00280-00075413-00075671": "create an opposition to the Tories why", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00281-00075672-00075841": "won't the Labour Party get on board with", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00282-00075842-00076150": "us so they can they can play that angle", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00283-00076151-00076407": "will stall supporting a very right-wing", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00284-00076408-00076786": "very very sore neoliberal economic plan", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00285-00076787-00077090": "it's it's and so the next step for them", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00286-00077091-00077293": "will be to carry this on into the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00287-00077294-00077522": "Scottish elections in the coming year", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00288-00077523-00077846": "because they they can say well we've got", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00289-00077847-00078118": "the evil Tories bad evil wicked right", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00290-00078119-00078316": "wing in power we've got to stop them", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00291-00078317-00078560": "some hey we've tried with Westminster", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00292-00078561-00078722": "we're doing the best we can there but", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00293-00078723-00078955": "where our small minority we need to come", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00294-00078956-00079168": "to power in Scotland as are stronger", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00295-00079169-00079381": "majority here so that we can we can get", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00296-00079382-00079630": "a better grasp on things but then after", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00297-00079631-00079826": "that I I first see that they well", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00298-00079827-00080090": "gain grained and upcoming elections and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00299-00080091-00080414": "then the next wave of excuses after that", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00300-00080415-00080624": "will be well we don't have as many", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00301-00080625-00080906": "Perry's devolved to us so ultimately", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00302-00080907-00081140": "they're building up a strong power base", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00303-00081141-00081443": "to become a a small C Conservative Party", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00304-00081444-00081764": "for Scotland so that when and I think as", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00305-00081765-00081986": "a when scottish independence becomes a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00306-00081987-00082253": "reality they're the strong party to be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00307-00082254-00082496": "that the the main leadership part iva", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00308-00082497-00082754": "for a time because at that point there", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00309-00082755-00082949": "the electric will turn to defensive", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00310-00082950-00083198": "rhetoric of we have to defend the games", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00311-00083199-00083522": "we made so yeah that's that's a big", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00312-00083523-00083696": "sweeper the political landscape at the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00313-00083697-00083978": "moment i guess before the referendum", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00314-00083979-00084191": "there was a lot of propaganda and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00315-00084192-00084464": "activism going on here has there been", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00316-00084465-00084739": "any anarchists reaction to the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00317-00084740-00084989": "referendum or what happened to the a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00318-00084990-00085343": "locust movement here that's a sort of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00319-00085344-00085550": "another interesting topic because i'd", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00320-00085551-00085805": "say that the the sweep of nationalism", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00321-00085806-00086129": "for the a sort of definitely left wing", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00322-00086130-00086477": "movements and scotland has also came", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00323-00086478-00086759": "into the anarchist movement some people", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00324-00086760-00086972": "have so been swayed by the idea that", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00325-00086973-00087227": "having a government body that's that's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00326-00087228-00087530": "physically closer to you will be easier", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00327-00087531-00087872": "to win concessions from which may or may", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00328-00087873-00088118": "not be the case it may be closer", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00329-00088119-00088387": "physically but it will have a larger", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00330-00088388-00088877": "bureaucracy and our per capita so it", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00331-00088878-00089033": "might be a stronger more embedded", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00332-00089034-00089285": "government also the ideas of nationalism", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00333-00089286-00089576": "sweeping through to their our government", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00334-00089577-00089927": "rather than a sort of like enemy but", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00335-00089928-00090053": "thats came into the anarchist movement", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00336-00090054-00090359": "in the sense that we can even see people", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00337-00090360-00090587": "who have been long-term anarchists and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00338-00090588-00090908": "glasgow joining like political parties", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00339-00090909-00091322": "like the the Green Party and the SNP so", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00340-00091323-00091520": "we're dealing with actual neoliberal", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00341-00091521-00091751": "political parties that Annika saw", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00342-00091752-00092075": "bending their principles towards now", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00343-00092076-00092195": "they say they're doing it with a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00344-00092196-00092522": "critical eye orator to hold these these", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00345-00092523-00092774": "parties to account for their actions but", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00346-00092775-00093080": "that that severely severely ignores what", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00347-00093081-00093175": "political", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00348-00093176-00093371": "is are in their role in society and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00349-00093372-00093665": "they're all as part of the state so I", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00350-00093666-00093955": "think the best thing we well at least", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00351-00093956-00094204": "ourselves in the van Turkish Federation", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00352-00094205-00094426": "can do is have a consistent critique of", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00353-00094427-00094717": "the state and are unrealistic critique", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00354-00094718-00094991": "of nationalism and its role within like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00355-00094992-00095224": "society to split up the work in class", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00356-00095225-00095617": "and to just keep arguing that but rather", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00357-00095618-00095938": "than I think it'd be a mistake for us to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00358-00095939-00096175": "us to go up to people who have been like", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00359-00096176-00096509": "no casual supporters of a SNP and just", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00360-00096510-00096703": "say you're wrong that will just set up", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00361-00096704-00096935": "our a situation where though they'll be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00362-00096936-00097210": "defensive and they won't be receptive to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00363-00097211-00097519": "any of our ideas after that I think the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00364-00097520-00097723": "way that we're going forward at the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00365-00097724-00097882": "moment is to go up to people and say", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00366-00097883-00098101": "well you're supporting independence and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00367-00098102-00098303": "you've gone into these political parties", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00368-00098304-00098503": "on the assumption that they're going to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00369-00098504-00098737": "solve problems in your life or problems", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00370-00098738-00098941": "that you see with society around you and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00371-00098942-00099199": "then we talk about those problems those", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00372-00099200-00099436": "struggles and then we say well how are", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00373-00099437-00099665": "you how are you not your party not", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00374-00099666-00099856": "anything else how are you getting", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00375-00099857-00100097": "involved in those struggles like and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00376-00100098-00100348": "also not just like putting them on the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00377-00100349-00100576": "defensive but saying here are ways you", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00378-00100577-00100778": "can get involved in these struggles if", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00379-00100779-00101056": "you've got a struggle with against", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00380-00101057-00101278": "benefits click they're being taken away", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00381-00101279-00101473": "from you here are the groups that are", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00382-00101474-00101650": "fighting that here are other people and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00383-00101651-00101824": "that struggle that you can you can", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00384-00101825-00102122": "network with you can you can sit down", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00385-00102123-00102301": "together and work out how you want to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00386-00102302-00102517": "fight that fight same goes for most", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00387-00102518-00102682": "anything if it's an environmental", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00388-00102683-00102923": "struggle so they linking up those people", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00389-00102924-00103201": "finding the sort of like that the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00390-00103202-00103453": "commonalities and struggle and then then", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00391-00103454-00103697": "getting people involved in those so even", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00392-00103698-00103885": "if they have joined a political party", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00393-00103886-00104147": "they might be seeing in time the fact", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00394-00104148-00104311": "that the party doesn't actually do", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00395-00104313-00104650": "anything and that direct action and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00396-00104651-00104945": "self-organization are the keys to", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00397-00104946-00105202": "getting any real change so you're not", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00398-00105203-00105425": "going to to run an anti election", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00399-00105426-00105782": "campaign next year I think rather than", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00400-00105783-00106114": "running an anti election campaign saying", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00401-00106115-00106460": "don't fall it will be far wiser and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00402-00106461-00106581": "and what we've done with the general", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00403-00106582-00106760": "election it just passed and seemed to be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00404-00106761-00107043": "moderately successful with Tehran a", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00405-00107044-00107319": "campaign saying this like don't be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00406-00107320-00107636": "apathetic don't just put your your cross", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00407-00107638-00107814": "on a ballot and then think that's", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00408-00107815-00108123": "politics done done with we want to say", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00409-00108124-00108324": "like there are things in your life", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00410-00108325-00108584": "making you angry get out there and", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00411-00108585-00108882": "tackle them come out with us and tackle", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00412-00108883-00109085": "them will come out and help you tackle", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00413-00109086-00109425": "them we can do this together like rather", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00414-00109426-00109665": "than hoping that a politician will will", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00415-00109666-00109920": "hold their promises only ever happens", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00416-00109921-00110277": "when it's an interest so I think the", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00417-00110278-00110459": "sort of campaign will be running will be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00418-00110460-00110729": "one of like get involved don't be", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00419-00110730-00111059": "apathetic like let's get some actual", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00420-00111060-00111359": "activity going alright thanks a lot for", "hG1H5QWfGyk-00421-00111360-00111683": "your views and inside"}}, {"audio_id": "hG5SSI8m838", "text": {"hG5SSI8m838-00000-00000145-00000712": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00001-00000713-00001647": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00002-00001648-00005894": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00003-00005895-00006077": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00004-00006078-00006168": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00005-00006169-00011601": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00006-00011602-00011746": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00007-00011747-00011850": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00008-00011851-00011924": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00009-00011925-00012040": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00010-00012041-00012136": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00011-00012137-00013188": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00012-00013190-00013391": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00013-00013391-00013455": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00014-00013456-00013684": "[Applause]", "hG5SSI8m838-00015-00013685-00014326": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00016-00014327-00019605": "[Music]", "hG5SSI8m838-00017-00019606-00020211": "Oh", "hG5SSI8m838-00018-00020212-00021013": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "hGt3a8ovHVY", "text": {"hGt3a8ovHVY-00000-00000376-00000599": "okay good afternoon and welcome to this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00001-00000600-00000831": "meeting of the conveners group uh i've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00002-00000832-00001054": "received no apologies for today's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00003-00001055-00001215": "meeting and although a couple of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00004-00001216-00001383": "colleagues might join slightly later as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00005-00001384-00001495": "committees", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00006-00001496-00001671": "are coming to a conclusion", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00007-00001672-00001902": "the meeting is in public so unlike other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00008-00001903-00002014": "convenience group meetings the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00009-00002016-00002215": "microphones will be activated", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00010-00002216-00002367": "automatically", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00011-00002368-00002463": "um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00012-00002464-00002718": "the first item of business the only item", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00013-00002719-00002831": "of business", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00014-00002832-00003079": "is a discussion with session with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00015-00003080-00003351": "first minister um which is rescheduled", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00016-00003352-00003654": "from december a very welcome first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00017-00003655-00003767": "minister", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00018-00003768-00004015": "the meeting will last up to two hours", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00019-00004015-00004254": "and we agreed to frame the meeting in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00020-00004255-00004463": "two broad themes around covert recovery", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00021-00004464-00004695": "and net zero but after the discussion at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00022-00004696-00004895": "the last meeting i think we accepted", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00023-00004896-00005095": "there were likely to be a range of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00024-00005096-00005263": "issues that fell out with that so we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00025-00005264-00005335": "have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00026-00005336-00005527": "a section of more general questions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00027-00005528-00005759": "towards the end and i will start with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00028-00005760-00006022": "questions around covert 19 and before", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00029-00006023-00006199": "moving on to net zero and then more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00030-00006200-00006351": "general questions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00031-00006352-00006486": "um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00032-00006487-00006831": "and some convenience understandably have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00033-00006831-00007031": "indicated they wish to ask more than one", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00034-00007031-00007246": "question i will try to accommodate that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00035-00007247-00007446": "as best i can i have kind of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00036-00007447-00007663": "priorities for each convenience will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00037-00007664-00007870": "certainly get to your first priority", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00038-00007872-00008046": "hopefully to your second priority but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00039-00008047-00008191": "that leads me", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00040-00008192-00008423": "very neatly onto a plea as ever for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00041-00008424-00008727": "questions and answers to be as succinct", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00042-00008728-00008991": "as possible but before turning to part", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00043-00008992-00009271": "one can i perhaps invite uh claire", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00044-00009272-00009503": "adamson in her role as convener of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00045-00009504-00009727": "constitution uh europe and external", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00046-00009728-00010031": "affairs committee to ask a an initial", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00047-00010032-00010199": "question based on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00048-00010200-00010614": "current events at the moment clear", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00049-00010615-00010814": "thank you very much deputy presiding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00050-00010815-00010927": "officer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00051-00010928-00011159": "my apologies i can't be with you today", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00052-00011160-00011383": "first minister can you provide an update", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00053-00011384-00011678": "on the scottish government priorities in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00054-00011679-00012142": "responding to the situation in ukraine", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00055-00012143-00012342": "many thanks and many thanks for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00056-00012343-00012599": "beginning with the issue that i know is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00057-00012600-00012838": "uppermost in all of our minds uh right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00058-00012839-00013071": "now the people of ukraine are clearly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00059-00013072-00013422": "fighting a battle for the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00060-00013423-00013551": "freedom and independence of their own", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00061-00013552-00013766": "country but i think we should always", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00062-00013768-00013935": "remember that they are fighting a battle", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00063-00013936-00014111": "that matters to all of us they are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00064-00014112-00014415": "upholding the principles of democracy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00065-00014416-00014711": "freedom and respect for the rule of law", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00066-00014712-00015022": "and therefore we must all not just", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00067-00015023-00015183": "say that we stand with ukraine although", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00068-00015184-00015455": "i know that is the sentiment that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00069-00015456-00015647": "everyone has right now but we must do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00070-00015647-00015830": "everything we can to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00071-00015831-00016047": "support the people of ukraine in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00072-00016047-00016238": "practical sense clearly the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00073-00016240-00016358": "government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00074-00016359-00016455": "holds", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00075-00016456-00016630": "most of these responsibilities and i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00076-00016631-00016758": "want to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00077-00016759-00017015": "give a very strong message of support to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00078-00017016-00017183": "the actions the uk government has taken", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00079-00017184-00017391": "particularly in the imposition of very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00080-00017392-00017599": "tough sanctions and i know there is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00081-00017600-00017839": "a strong willingness there to go even", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00082-00017840-00018063": "further on sanctions and i think that is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00083-00018064-00018343": "important the scottish government stands", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00084-00018344-00018758": "ready to do everything we can firstly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00085-00018759-00018943": "it is really important i think for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00086-00018944-00019047": "countries", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00087-00019048-00019263": "across the world large and small to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00088-00019264-00019511": "provide as much humanitarian assistance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00089-00019512-00019743": "as possible the un this morning just", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00090-00019744-00020022": "days into this war is estimating that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00091-00020023-00020375": "around 650 000 people have already fled", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00092-00020376-00020711": "at ukraine so clearly there is an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00093-00020712-00020975": "spiraling humanitarian crisis", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00094-00020976-00021239": "we have already confirmed initial", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00095-00021240-00021471": "financial aid at 4 million pounds we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00096-00021472-00021735": "will seek to do more as this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00097-00021736-00021999": "situation unfortunately deteriorates as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00098-00022000-00022207": "it's likely to do and there is a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00099-00022208-00022422": "consignment of medical supplies leaving", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00100-00022423-00022622": "scotland today outbound for ukraine i've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00101-00022623-00022750": "just come from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00102-00022751-00022878": "the national services scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00103-00022879-00023175": "distribution hub to see and to thank", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00104-00023176-00023407": "those who've worked hard to do that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00105-00023408-00023622": "the second priority in which the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00106-00023623-00023758": "scottish government's got a big part to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00107-00023759-00023886": "play although", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00108-00023887-00024047": "responsibility first and foremost does", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00109-00024048-00024278": "lie with the uk government is in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00110-00024279-00024527": "welcoming refugees those fleeing at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00111-00024528-00024767": "ukraine and seeking sanctuary and we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00112-00024768-00025022": "already in discussions with kosla making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00113-00025023-00025247": "sure that we are prepared in a practical", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00114-00025248-00025455": "sense to welcome", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00115-00025456-00025774": "refugees from ukraine we have recent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00116-00025775-00025934": "experience through the syrian", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00117-00025935-00026087": "resettlement scheme", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00118-00026088-00026302": "more recent experience through the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00119-00026304-00026414": "afghan", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00120-00026416-00026599": "resettlement efforts", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00121-00026600-00026831": "but i don't think any of us are yet", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00122-00026832-00027111": "properly uh grasping the magnitude of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00123-00027112-00027318": "what the war in ukraine may result in in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00124-00027319-00027502": "terms of population displacement and it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00125-00027504-00027655": "is really important that we all play our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00126-00027656-00027758": "part", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00127-00027760-00027935": "i am on record i'm far from alone in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00128-00027936-00028143": "this in encouraging the uk government to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00129-00028144-00028479": "go much further than it has done so far", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00130-00028480-00028599": "in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00131-00028600-00028839": "enabling people to come to the uk from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00132-00028839-00028974": "ukraine i think it has made some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00133-00028975-00029270": "positive steps in the last 24-48 hours", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00134-00029272-00029455": "but still lags", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00135-00029456-00029751": "way behind the european union and within", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00136-00029752-00029879": "that of course countries like ireland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00137-00029880-00030167": "two days ago uh waived visa requirements", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00138-00030168-00030351": "so i would appeal again to the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00139-00030352-00030551": "government uh to effectively have a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00140-00030552-00030711": "situation where anybody fleeing ukraine", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00141-00030712-00030870": "can come to the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00142-00030872-00031023": "and we deal with the bureaucracy and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00143-00031024-00031262": "paperwork later that's the humanitarian", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00144-00031263-00031495": "response that is required but it's also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00145-00031495-00031679": "what is practically necessary because no", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00146-00031680-00031846": "single country or small group of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00147-00031847-00032070": "countries is going to be able to deal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00148-00032072-00032374": "with this alone and so i hope that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00149-00032375-00032502": "will see further movement from the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00150-00032503-00032646": "government for my part and this is my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00151-00032647-00032871": "responsibility we will continue to work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00152-00032872-00033062": "with kosla to make sure that we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00153-00033063-00033223": "ready to provide the assistance that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00154-00033224-00033535": "refugees need but i know all of us are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00155-00033536-00033743": "thinking of those in ukraine from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00156-00033744-00033862": "president down", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00157-00033863-00034167": "showing unbelievable bravery and courage", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00158-00034168-00034390": "and our thoughts are with them but it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00159-00034391-00034551": "much much more important that our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00160-00034552-00034727": "practical assistance and solidarity is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00161-00034728-00034871": "with them too", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00162-00034872-00035031": "thank you very much indeed first i'm", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00163-00035032-00035159": "conscious we could spend the entire", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00164-00035160-00035335": "session on this issue and i'm sure we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00165-00035336-00035543": "have opportunities in the chamber of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00166-00035544-00035687": "days and weeks ahead", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00167-00035688-00035918": "to return to it but um i would invite", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00168-00035919-00036127": "sean siobhan brown to begin the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00169-00036128-00036383": "questioning under the covered recovery", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00170-00036384-00036574": "thank you deputy presiding officer and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00171-00036575-00036774": "can ask first minister um as we move", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00172-00036775-00036999": "into covert recovery the strategic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00173-00037000-00037230": "framework signals support for a level of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00174-00037231-00037527": "homeworking to be embedded into society", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00175-00037528-00037743": "as we move to the new normal this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00176-00037744-00037927": "represents quite a significant shift", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00177-00037928-00038183": "both for our society and our economy how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00178-00038184-00038374": "does the scottish government propose to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00179-00038375-00038615": "analyze the impact on say mental health", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00180-00038616-00038815": "public transport use and also our town", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00181-00038816-00039127": "centers and city centres of the policy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00182-00039128-00039271": "decision and will you share this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00183-00039272-00039623": "analysis with our committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00184-00039624-00039767": "many things i think it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00185-00039768-00039927": "a very central question and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00186-00039928-00040215": "consideration um at this time", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00187-00040216-00040415": "obviously of course we were seeing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00188-00040416-00040711": "pre-covered you know a change", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00189-00040712-00040871": "albeit quite a slow change in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00190-00040872-00041046": "pattern of work and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00191-00041047-00041335": "a growth in homeworking and but the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00192-00041336-00041583": "experience of covert what was necessary", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00193-00041584-00041679": "in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00194-00041680-00041855": "throughout much of the past two years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00195-00041856-00042199": "has rapidly accelerated that shift and i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00196-00042200-00042399": "don't think any of us really fully", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00197-00042400-00042679": "understand yet exactly where the new", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00198-00042680-00042951": "normal uh will settle and what the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00199-00042952-00043151": "balance will turn out to be but i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00200-00043152-00043423": "it is reasonable to predict and indeed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00201-00043424-00043574": "perhaps and i'll come on to this in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00202-00043575-00043902": "second to encourage a greater degree of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00203-00043903-00044190": "homeworking and hybrid working between", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00204-00044191-00044415": "people's homes and and workplaces as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00205-00044416-00044574": "well as encouraging", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00206-00044575-00044655": "in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00207-00044656-00044951": "office or in workplace working local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00208-00044952-00045167": "more locally so you know hubs in in more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00209-00045168-00045462": "local communities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00210-00045463-00045671": "i think there are many potential", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00211-00045672-00045855": "advantages to that in the most immediate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00212-00045856-00045999": "term as has been the case over the past", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00213-00046000-00046246": "two years it helps our resilience", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00214-00046247-00046495": "against spread of infection", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00215-00046496-00046686": "is is the most immediate advantage but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00216-00046687-00046902": "longer term and more fundamentally i do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00217-00046903-00047167": "think it has advantages for work-life", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00218-00047168-00047279": "balance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00219-00047280-00047558": "it has obvious advantages in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00220-00047559-00047735": "reducing our carbon footprint in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00221-00047736-00047871": "reducing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00222-00047872-00048199": "commutes to and from work and it has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00223-00048200-00048343": "advantages and there's some evidence", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00224-00048344-00048543": "already emerging of this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00225-00048544-00048807": "around increased productivity but on the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00226-00048808-00049015": "other side of that there are concerns", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00227-00049016-00049207": "that i know many businesses and many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00228-00049208-00049511": "individuals will express the danger of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00229-00049512-00049767": "isolation and negative impacts on mental", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00230-00049768-00049958": "health definitely a serious", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00231-00049959-00050143": "consideration around impact on town", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00232-00050144-00050367": "centres and businesses that are located", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00233-00050368-00050630": "in town centres and we need to think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00234-00050631-00050855": "about all of these things very carefully", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00235-00050856-00051055": "as we find that new normal in the period", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00236-00051056-00051287": "ahead so we are currently scoping some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00237-00051288-00051446": "at work at pace", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00238-00051447-00051654": "with stakeholders and with business", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00239-00051655-00051919": "organizations and across government to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00240-00051920-00052135": "look at the evidence that is available", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00241-00052136-00052390": "already but also to consider what more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00242-00052391-00052582": "evidence we need to gather to properly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00243-00052583-00052838": "understand and assess the experience of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00244-00052839-00053030": "hybrid working and to do that from a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00245-00053032-00053223": "range of different policy perspectives", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00246-00053224-00053447": "and of course we will be very happy to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00247-00053448-00053599": "share that with your committee as that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00248-00053600-00053807": "work develops i think the business for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00249-00053808-00053959": "that for that answer i think we all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00250-00053960-00054094": "agree that life's not going to be going", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00251-00054095-00054230": "back to the way it was and i think it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00252-00054232-00054423": "finding the balance between", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00253-00054424-00054711": "what's right for employees and employers", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00254-00054712-00054966": "can i just ask moving on to the economic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00255-00054967-00055182": "impact and the strategic framework notes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00256-00055183-00055311": "that the economic output of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00257-00055312-00055575": "consumer-facing service sectors such as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00258-00055576-00055847": "hospitality remain notably below", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00259-00055848-00056063": "pre-pandemic levels still so the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00260-00056064-00056223": "framework therefore recognizes that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00261-00056224-00056407": "business resilience for these sectors", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00262-00056408-00056615": "will be really important going forward", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00263-00056616-00056911": "as most likely to be affected if we have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00264-00056912-00057079": "further restrictions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00265-00057079-00057303": "what does greater business resilience", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00266-00057304-00057438": "look like to you and how is the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00267-00057439-00057615": "government working with these sectors", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00268-00057616-00057830": "particularly hospitality to ensure that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00269-00057832-00058150": "they can be more resilient in the future", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00270-00058151-00058407": "there's no doubt at all that what you've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00271-00058408-00058647": "rightly described as consumer-facing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00272-00058648-00058887": "businesses have suffered in an economic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00273-00058888-00059054": "sense the greatest impact of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00274-00059055-00059207": "pandemic for obvious reasons because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00275-00059208-00059391": "they're the settings where because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00276-00059391-00059719": "people go and gather together you pose", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00277-00059720-00059942": "through no fault these businesses hasten", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00278-00059944-00060215": "to add pose the the greatest risk of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00279-00060216-00060494": "transmission of infection um now we've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00280-00060495-00060719": "sought as far as we possibly can to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00281-00060720-00060959": "provide financial support and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00282-00060960-00061135": "compensation to businesses that have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00283-00061136-00061319": "either been closed for periods or have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00284-00061320-00061511": "had their trading", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00285-00061512-00061759": "curtailed and restricted and that's been", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00286-00061760-00062038": "important obviously we want to come out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00287-00062039-00062326": "of this phase of the pandemic and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00288-00062327-00062615": "as far as we possibly can it face up to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00289-00062616-00062775": "any future risk because i think we all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00290-00062776-00062999": "understand you know the risk that the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00291-00063000-00063254": "the virus poses to us has not gone away", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00292-00063255-00063542": "new variants in particular it may well", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00293-00063544-00063703": "challenges in future but if we build", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00294-00063704-00063950": "resilience now the hope is together with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00295-00063951-00064135": "vaccines and treatments that we will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00296-00064136-00064382": "able to deal with any future risk much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00297-00064383-00064630": "less restrictively than was the case in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00298-00064632-00064823": "the past so a key part of that and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00299-00064824-00064999": "strategic framework goes into some of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00300-00065000-00065150": "this is working and there's no", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00301-00065151-00065366": "one-size-fits-all what will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00302-00065367-00065591": "important in a shop and in a proper", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00303-00065592-00065806": "restaurant will be different but to get", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00304-00065807-00066119": "to provide guidance to businesses as to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00305-00066120-00066382": "the measures that they can introduce now", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00306-00066383-00066511": "or retain because they might have had", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00307-00066512-00066711": "them in place earlier in the pandemic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00308-00066712-00066935": "to reduce infection risks", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00309-00066936-00067175": "also we've provided some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00310-00067176-00067415": "funding for particular priorities the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00311-00067416-00067638": "funding for ventilation improvements and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00312-00067639-00067855": "at private businesses focusing on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00313-00067856-00068094": "smaller businesses and the sectors most", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00314-00068095-00068359": "uh most affected and we'll continue to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00315-00068360-00068559": "do that and work with stakeholders to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00316-00068560-00068759": "look at what more we can do my final", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00317-00068760-00069006": "point though is i suppose", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00318-00069007-00069263": "a bigger point in or a more general", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00319-00069264-00069359": "point", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00320-00069360-00069638": "if we all continue to get back to normal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00321-00069639-00069815": "which is what we do but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00322-00069816-00070063": "continue to take basic steps to try to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00323-00070064-00070263": "reduce the risk of infection then we all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00324-00070264-00070511": "collectively help ensure that these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00325-00070512-00070767": "businesses can function uh without", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00326-00070768-00070871": "some of the things they've had to deal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00327-00070872-00070999": "with in the past", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00328-00071000-00071111": "two years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00329-00071112-00071431": "and lastly lastly in that context if we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00330-00071432-00071719": "do that then it's possible as we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00331-00071720-00071911": "already doing to encourage people to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00332-00071912-00072150": "feel confident about going back to shops", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00333-00072151-00072382": "about going back to pubs and restaurants", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00334-00072383-00072567": "going back to the theater or the cinema", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00335-00072568-00072719": "and that's what we need to do we need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00336-00072720-00072894": "have that confidence that people can go", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00337-00072895-00073015": "about their daily life which is what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00338-00073016-00073167": "these businesses need more than anything", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00339-00073168-00073487": "right now", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00340-00073488-00073687": "move to richard leonard i know claire", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00341-00073688-00073831": "baker was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00342-00073832-00073999": "wishing to ask questions broadly in this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00343-00074000-00074206": "area and i wonder whether i can invite", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00344-00074207-00074343": "claire to ask her questions at this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00345-00074344-00074526": "stage and then come to richard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00346-00074527-00074719": "and yes i'm happy to do that thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00347-00074720-00074950": "um first minister the national strategy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00348-00074951-00075079": "for economic transformation was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00349-00075080-00075271": "published yesterday and i do have to say", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00350-00075272-00075423": "it's disappointing that the economy and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00351-00075424-00075575": "fair work committee haven't had formal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00352-00075576-00075831": "notification of the publication but we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00353-00075832-00076006": "do intend to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00354-00076007-00076206": "engage with the cabinet sector as soon", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00355-00076207-00076319": "as possible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00356-00076320-00076431": "when it was published yesterday there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00357-00076432-00076719": "has obviously been some mixed reviews of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00358-00076720-00076862": "it i know you can bring forward positive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00359-00076863-00076991": "comments from chambery commerce and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00360-00076992-00077231": "others but um tom hunter did express", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00361-00077232-00077399": "concerns it was a long wish list with no", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00362-00077400-00077575": "magic wand to deliver it i think that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00363-00077576-00077719": "linked to the issue of the delivery", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00364-00077720-00077862": "plans um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00365-00077863-00078094": "so can i ask about the delivery plans", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00366-00078095-00078367": "and when uh why they're not included in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00367-00078368-00078582": "the strategy will the actions be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00368-00078583-00078847": "developed by sector um how will the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00369-00078848-00079031": "progress on the delivery plans be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00370-00079032-00079335": "measured and how will progress be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00371-00079336-00079494": "charted through the delivery plans what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00372-00079495-00079703": "kind of oversight and engagement will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00373-00079704-00079975": "the government have with delivery of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00374-00079976-00080135": "well firstly i know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00375-00080136-00080415": "the economy secretary is you know very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00376-00080416-00080615": "keen um and indeed it is part of our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00377-00080616-00080759": "responsibility to engage closely with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00378-00080760-00080943": "the committee um as it develops it is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00379-00080944-00081126": "the government's responsibility to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00380-00081127-00081319": "design and develop in partnership with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00381-00081320-00081623": "stakeholders strategies like the one", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00382-00081624-00081791": "that was published yesterday and then of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00383-00081792-00082094": "course to engage with parliament as we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00384-00082095-00082255": "develop that and take that forward and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00385-00082256-00082399": "in particular to engage with parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00386-00082400-00082543": "around the scrutiny", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00387-00082544-00082887": "and the delivery um you know inevitably", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00388-00082888-00083079": "with any strategy of that nature you're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00389-00083080-00083311": "going to get mixed opinions that's uh in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00390-00083312-00083423": "context of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00391-00083424-00083535": "world affairs right now we should", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00392-00083536-00083718": "actually welcome the the sort of healthy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00393-00083719-00084031": "um aspect of that in a vibrant democracy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00394-00084032-00084199": "and it's important that we listen to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00395-00084200-00084335": "those who have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00396-00084336-00084511": "expressed uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00397-00084512-00084647": "comments that say they wanted to go", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00398-00084648-00084775": "further or they wanted to do different", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00399-00084776-00084935": "things just as i could i could sit here", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00400-00084936-00085103": "and you know listen i'm not going to get", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00401-00085104-00085326": "lots of comments from individuals and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00402-00085327-00085479": "organizations that are very positive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00403-00085480-00085791": "about what was set out yesterday um i'm", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00404-00085792-00085975": "sure i won't be the first to break it to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00405-00085976-00086111": "sir tom hunter that there is no such", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00406-00086112-00086343": "thing in politics or governance or life", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00407-00086344-00086582": "in general as a magic wand you need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00408-00086583-00086782": "set out your ambitions and work really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00409-00086783-00087126": "hard and focus on these we will set out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00410-00087127-00087350": "more detail of the the delivery plans", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00411-00087351-00087559": "the governance of that we've set out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00412-00087560-00087775": "cape form set out uh plans for the sort", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00413-00087776-00088062": "of operational uh oversight of that a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00414-00088063-00088247": "leadership board that i will chair to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00415-00088248-00088471": "sort of track progress on that and we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00416-00088472-00088671": "will regularly report to parliament on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00417-00088672-00088950": "the the key uh deliverables there and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00418-00088951-00089238": "progress against this any strategy no", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00419-00089239-00089343": "matter", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00420-00089344-00089423": "how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00421-00089424-00089591": "good a strategy is i think this one is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00422-00089592-00089831": "very solid and very good it delivers all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00423-00089832-00090015": "of the detail it is about setting the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00424-00090016-00090215": "vision it's about setting the ambition", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00425-00090216-00090447": "and then ensuring that we have the focus", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00426-00090448-00090879": "on delivery uh to turn that into reality", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00427-00090880-00091111": "thank thank you maybe change subject", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00428-00091112-00091279": "which is closer to siobhan brown's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00429-00091280-00091447": "question which is around the tourism", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00430-00091448-00091655": "recovery programme the covert 19 tourism", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00431-00091656-00091879": "recovery program there is a phase two", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00432-00091880-00092062": "where the sector had asked for funding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00433-00092063-00092262": "to be in the budget and kate forbes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00434-00092263-00092375": "would appear in front of the committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00435-00092376-00092599": "and gave her commitment to phase two but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00436-00092600-00092782": "couldn't deliver the resources for it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00437-00092783-00093079": "within the budget and is there she has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00438-00093080-00093231": "indicated there'd be the opportunity for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00439-00093232-00093487": "in-year um budget transfers does the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00440-00093488-00093623": "first missile recognize the importance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00441-00093624-00093759": "of the sector and the need for them to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00442-00093760-00093943": "receive further support and can she give", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00443-00093944-00094071": "any assurances that they will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00444-00094072-00094231": "prioritized when it comes to any", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00445-00094232-00094406": "redistribution of funds", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00446-00094407-00094559": "so firstly yes i recognise the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00447-00094560-00094759": "importance of it tourism is one of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00448-00094760-00094982": "scotland's most important economic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00449-00094983-00095231": "sectors and obviously in terms of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00450-00095232-00095567": "jobs it provides the revenue it raises", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00451-00095568-00095743": "but also in terms of projecting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00452-00095744-00095959": "scotland's brand and reputation overseas", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00453-00095960-00096143": "is vital and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00454-00096144-00096423": "our tourism sector um is one of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00455-00096424-00096662": "jewels in in the crowns of scotland and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00456-00096663-00096871": "we should support it and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00457-00096872-00097038": "do everything we can to help it recover", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00458-00097039-00097262": "and regain the the huge success that it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00459-00097263-00097567": "had going into at the covert pandemic uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00460-00097568-00097759": "clearly we work with the budget we have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00461-00097760-00097903": "and we have difficult choices that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00462-00097904-00098006": "had to make in the budget and we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00463-00098007-00098238": "continue to have to meet but i think as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00464-00098239-00098455": "kate forbes has indicated in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00465-00098456-00098623": "in-year decisions we absolutely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00466-00098624-00098823": "recognise the importance of supporting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00467-00098824-00099015": "tourism going back", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00468-00099016-00099231": "there's a point i made in response to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00469-00099232-00099494": "siobhan about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00470-00099495-00099703": "confidence this is also true in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00471-00099704-00099926": "the tourism sector and true not just in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00472-00099927-00100055": "a domestic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00473-00100056-00100326": "sense but internationally we need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00474-00100327-00100535": "be in individually here in scotland but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00475-00100536-00100750": "collectively globally taking the actions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00476-00100751-00100991": "that keep the virus under control so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00477-00100992-00101159": "that we can build the confidence that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00478-00101160-00101262": "people have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00479-00101263-00101479": "to go and visit other countries and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00480-00101480-00101655": "hopefully come here and visit scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00481-00101656-00101782": "and support the tourist sector but i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00482-00101783-00101991": "absolutely recognise the importance of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00483-00101992-00102262": "financial support for the actions that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00484-00102263-00102447": "the scottish tourism sector are taking", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00485-00102448-00102694": "to try to get back to the position of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00486-00102695-00102871": "success that the we know that they are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00487-00102872-00103086": "capable of doing okay thank you thank", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00488-00103088-00103318": "you very much i now call on richard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00489-00103319-00103486": "leonard and i should be introducing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00490-00103488-00103647": "colleagues by their title so convener of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00491-00103648-00103854": "the public audit committee uh thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00492-00103855-00103999": "deputy presidential officer first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00493-00104000-00104158": "minister um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00494-00104159-00104494": "we know that in 2020 2021 uh scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00495-00104495-00104718": "government total net expenditure rose by", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00496-00104719-00105119": "27 percent compared to 20 1920", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00497-00105120-00105431": "an additional 10.7 billion pounds", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00498-00105432-00105678": "so when will you clearly demonstrate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00499-00105679-00105895": "where that money has gone", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00500-00105896-00106102": "and so what difference it has made and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00501-00106103-00106295": "to who", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00502-00106296-00106399": "well in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00503-00106400-00106678": "2020 21 which i think if i heard you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00504-00106679-00106886": "correctly was the the year you you cited", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00505-00106888-00107015": "to me there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00506-00107016-00107215": "a lot of the growth and the money that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00507-00107216-00107502": "was at our disposal was uh covered", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00508-00107503-00107702": "response money and i think there are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00509-00107703-00107871": "people the length and breadth of the car", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00510-00107872-00108054": "i mean i should say in summary we report", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00511-00108055-00108190": "in terms of budget out turn and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00512-00108191-00108358": "reporting in the normal way and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00513-00108359-00108527": "your committee is part of the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00514-00108528-00108710": "scrutiny process of that but i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00515-00108711-00108839": "people the length and breadth of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00516-00108840-00109054": "country uh know um and they'll be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00517-00109055-00109207": "different views and of course as there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00518-00109208-00109334": "always is and how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00519-00109335-00109647": "we allocate that money but the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00520-00109648-00109799": "use of that money whether that's been", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00521-00109800-00110054": "providing you know vital ppe for our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00522-00110055-00110247": "nurses and doctors in the front line of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00523-00110248-00110495": "our health service or providing the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00524-00110496-00110663": "compensation and financial support i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00525-00110664-00110847": "spoke about a moment ago", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00526-00110848-00111143": "for businesses providing support to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00527-00111144-00111478": "local government to allow them to employ", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00528-00111479-00111663": "significant numbers of extra teachers to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00529-00111664-00111847": "help with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00530-00111848-00112047": "the challenge in our school so i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00531-00112048-00112263": "people can see not just through the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00532-00112264-00112463": "more technical out turn reporting that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00533-00112464-00112671": "we do with our budgets every year but i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00534-00112672-00112854": "think people with their own eyes can see", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00535-00112855-00113031": "what that money has been supporting over", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00536-00113032-00113343": "the course of the the past couple years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00537-00113344-00113654": "um and you know again we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00538-00113655-00113878": "in normal years not just in in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00539-00113879-00114119": "course of the pandemic we we seek to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00540-00114120-00114334": "guide us i will make this sound much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00541-00114335-00114543": "simpler than it is and much easier than", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00542-00114544-00114678": "it is because it's not the national", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00543-00114679-00114910": "planning a performance framework sorry", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00544-00114911-00115054": "seeks to guide all of our spending", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00545-00115055-00115254": "decisions so that they are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00546-00115255-00115495": "contributing towards the outcomes and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00547-00115496-00115678": "the indicators that are set out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00548-00115679-00115943": "transparently and clearly for people to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00549-00115944-00116119": "see", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00550-00116120-00116286": "thank you i mean you're right this isn't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00551-00116288-00116543": "just a technical matter and transparency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00552-00116544-00116751": "is at the heart of it i mean the public", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00553-00116752-00116895": "audit committee in recent weeks has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00554-00116896-00117039": "taken evidence", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00555-00117040-00117278": "from the auditor general who said his", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00556-00117279-00117431": "report into the scottish government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00557-00117432-00117647": "consolidated accounts highlights the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00558-00117648-00117790": "need for the scottish government to be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00559-00117791-00117910": "proactive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00560-00117911-00118143": "in publishing comprehensive covid19", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00561-00118144-00118319": "financial reporting information that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00562-00118320-00118527": "clearly links budgets funding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00563-00118528-00118758": "announcements and spending levels this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00564-00118759-00118951": "will help to increase transparency in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00565-00118952-00119247": "areas of significant parliamentary", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00566-00119248-00119502": "and public interest and we had the new", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00567-00119503-00119671": "ish permanent secretary before the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00568-00119672-00119910": "committee just last week", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00569-00119911-00120166": "be described as new okay well uh i'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00570-00120167-00120254": "call him", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00571-00120255-00120431": "um permanent secretary before his last", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00572-00120432-00120599": "week where he seemed to concur and he", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00573-00120600-00120734": "said he wanted to speak to audit", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00574-00120735-00120966": "scotland about that and he said he", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00575-00120967-00121158": "wanted to maximize transparency i mean", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00576-00121159-00121375": "do you recognize that there is more work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00577-00121376-00121607": "to be done in transparency and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00578-00121608-00121775": "identifying where that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00579-00121776-00122023": "additional funding has gone to yes i do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00580-00122024-00122310": "um i i don't have any difficulty doing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00581-00122311-00122614": "that uh you know and you know everybody", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00582-00122615-00122799": "around this table knows i spend", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00583-00122800-00123031": "significant chunks of my life looking at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00584-00123032-00123247": "you know some very technical you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00585-00123248-00123447": "explanations and reports of how money is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00586-00123448-00123671": "spent and what the performance of it is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00587-00123672-00123886": "and of course there is a collective", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00588-00123888-00124158": "interest in making that as comprehensive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00589-00124159-00124383": "as transparent and as readable and as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00590-00124383-00124566": "understandable to the lay person i guess", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00591-00124567-00124727": "say i'm sure we'd all appreciate it as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00592-00124728-00124927": "well so i absolutely concur with that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00593-00124928-00125023": "and i know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00594-00125024-00125295": "uh jp the new permanent secretary is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00595-00125296-00125519": "very keen to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00596-00125520-00125671": "talk to audit scotland the auditor", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00597-00125672-00125910": "general about how we do that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00598-00125911-00126086": "generally as well as in terms of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00599-00126088-00126327": "additional funding for covet what i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00600-00126328-00126471": "would say though", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00601-00126472-00126583": "in the last", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00602-00126583-00126807": "two years and i can see this obviously", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00603-00126808-00127023": "from a position of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00604-00127024-00127199": "some considerable experience in making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00605-00127200-00127407": "these decisions is that so many of our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00606-00127408-00127575": "decisions over the past two years have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00607-00127576-00127927": "had to be made at pace you know because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00608-00127928-00128143": "and by at pace i'm talking about you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00609-00128144-00128334": "know hours and days making a difference", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00610-00128335-00128447": "in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00611-00128448-00128639": "whether we spent this money quickly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00612-00128640-00128766": "enough to make a difference on the front", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00613-00128767-00128990": "line so when we were you know if i cast", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00614-00128991-00129239": "my mind back two years almost two years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00615-00129240-00129358": "right now in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00616-00129359-00129702": "march april may of 2020 frankly every", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00617-00129703-00129951": "single day our priority and i'm going to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00618-00129952-00130190": "say this pretty unashamedly was how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00619-00130191-00130375": "quickly do we get ppe to the front line", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00620-00130376-00130558": "for doctors and nurses and social care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00621-00130559-00130654": "workers", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00622-00130655-00130863": "rather than sitting and thinking well", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00623-00130864-00131063": "what's this of reporting on the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00624-00131064-00131343": "transparency of this so yes i absolutely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00625-00131344-00131502": "agree we need to go back and make sure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00626-00131503-00131599": "that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00627-00131600-00131790": "set out clearly how that money was spent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00628-00131791-00132007": "but in the moment our priority was to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00629-00132008-00132119": "get the money where it was needed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00630-00132120-00132223": "because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00631-00132224-00132439": "you know in this context what i'm about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00632-00132440-00132678": "to say is not hyperbole lives actually", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00633-00132679-00133007": "were depending on it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00634-00133008-00133190": "minister i will now invite stephen kirk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00635-00133191-00133390": "convener of the education children young", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00636-00133391-00133590": "people committee and pose a question", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00637-00133591-00133759": "first minister in the same theme i'd", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00638-00133760-00133983": "like to ask you about closing the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00639-00133984-00134239": "poverty related attainment gap and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00640-00134240-00134543": "people equity fund audit scotland report", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00641-00134544-00134799": "that they can't trace how this money", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00642-00134800-00134966": "has been spent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00643-00134967-00135343": "do you know how it's been spent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00644-00135344-00135423": "we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00645-00135424-00135543": "yes uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00646-00135544-00135775": "work with local authorities with schools", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00647-00135776-00136151": "uh within that uh to consider how that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00648-00136152-00136302": "money is being we know how that money", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00649-00136303-00136502": "has been allocated it will be over a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00650-00136503-00136766": "longer period when we can properly track", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00651-00136767-00137007": "the impact in terms of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00652-00137008-00137278": "delivery of objectives now as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00653-00137279-00137519": "members will recall and appreciate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00654-00137520-00137751": "this was in a previous parliament when", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00655-00137752-00138031": "you weren't a member but part of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00656-00138032-00138231": "part of the objective of the people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00657-00138232-00138366": "equity fund", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00658-00138367-00138583": "was to put money directly into the hands", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00659-00138584-00138847": "of head teachers and allow flexibility", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00660-00138848-00139111": "and autonomy as to how that was was used", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00661-00139112-00139343": "rather than being overly prescriptive at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00662-00139344-00139463": "the outset", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00663-00139464-00139663": "so we will work with parliament we work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00664-00139664-00139799": "with audit scotland we'll work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00665-00139800-00139990": "internally to ensure that we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00666-00139991-00140166": "tracking because it really matters to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00667-00140167-00140295": "the overall", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00668-00140296-00140478": "achievement of our aims in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00669-00140479-00140663": "reducing the attainment gap", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00670-00140664-00140927": "tracking what has worked what hasn't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00671-00140928-00141087": "worked because there will be things that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00672-00141088-00141231": "head teachers or schools or local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00673-00141232-00141390": "authorities have tried that haven't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00674-00141391-00141647": "worked and we've got to be open to that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00675-00141648-00141935": "so yes we do all of that but the most", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00676-00141936-00142214": "important thing is recognizing that our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00677-00142215-00142407": "responsibility is to put resources into", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00678-00142408-00142599": "the hands of those at the front line of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00679-00142600-00142839": "this and allow them to innovate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00680-00142840-00143031": "to make sure that they are delivering on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00681-00143032-00143263": "that objective i won't wasn't really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00682-00143264-00143471": "clear from that answer whether you do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00683-00143472-00143766": "know specifically how it's being spent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00684-00143767-00143926": "if you do know how it's being spent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00685-00143927-00144183": "could you publish what you know audit", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00686-00144184-00144559": "scotland have struggled to find", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00687-00144560-00144751": "what this money is being used for and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00688-00144752-00144911": "there are other concerns as well i mean", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00689-00144912-00145102": "this is after all the defining mission", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00690-00145103-00145263": "of the government the lead first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00691-00145264-00145583": "minister to close the attainment gap um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00692-00145584-00145759": "but there seems to be some ambiguity", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00693-00145760-00145926": "about how this money is being spent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00694-00145927-00146159": "there's a concern for example among some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00695-00146160-00146366": "that these funds are just replacing what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00696-00146367-00146559": "was already being done", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00697-00146560-00146839": "so not every extra penny is necessarily", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00698-00146840-00146951": "going to be used to provide extra", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00699-00146952-00147223": "support how do you know what is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00700-00147224-00147423": "happening or what is not happening so i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00701-00147424-00147590": "think you've got to distinguish uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00702-00147591-00147847": "between allocation of money uh how that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00703-00147848-00147990": "money is then being used on the front", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00704-00147991-00148183": "line and then how we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00705-00148184-00148423": "monitor and track the impact and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00706-00148424-00148583": "outcomes of that and these are all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00707-00148584-00148751": "related but they're actually separate so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00708-00148752-00148911": "we know exactly how the money has been", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00709-00148912-00149023": "allocated", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00710-00149024-00149311": "we have given autonomy around the use of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00711-00149312-00149551": "that money so i've you know over", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00712-00149552-00149823": "uh pre-covered visited schools that have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00713-00149824-00150063": "used that money in very different ways i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00714-00150064-00150199": "you know remember being in a school that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00715-00150200-00150478": "had used it for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00716-00150479-00150775": "weekend away sessions for parents to try", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00717-00150776-00151007": "to engage parents more with schools to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00718-00151008-00151214": "improve attendance i've seen other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00719-00151215-00151454": "schools use it in very different ways so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00720-00151455-00151702": "there is deliberately um a degree of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00721-00151703-00151911": "autonomy and flexibility so yes we will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00722-00151912-00152111": "know at the different ways in which that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00723-00152112-00152295": "has been spent but when we were not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00724-00152296-00152511": "deliberately not prescriptive and trying", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00725-00152512-00152671": "to ensure that innovation because that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00726-00152672-00152878": "was what is needed and then and this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00727-00152879-00153054": "will take more time because of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00728-00153055-00153302": "nature of it we have a duty and i i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00729-00153303-00153478": "think this is the most important aspect", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00730-00153479-00153711": "of this uh to track the progress in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00731-00153712-00153935": "terms of outcomes because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00732-00153936-00154231": "you know inevitably in a an initiative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00733-00154232-00154439": "like the people equity fund", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00734-00154440-00154639": "there will be things that schools have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00735-00154640-00154799": "tried that have not been as successful", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00736-00154800-00154999": "as other things and that will be seen in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00737-00155000-00155183": "in the outcome so in all three of these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00738-00155184-00155287": "areas", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00739-00155288-00155543": "yes we know what is is happening but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00740-00155544-00155735": "some of that takes longer to properly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00741-00155736-00155990": "assess and judge against", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00742-00155991-00156151": "the potential", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00743-00156152-00156295": "i've given you a couple of questions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00744-00156296-00156423": "we'll come back to you if there's if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00745-00156424-00156551": "there's time but i'm conscious that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00746-00156552-00156719": "do need to get through", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00747-00156720-00156902": "all of the questions give every convener", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00748-00156903-00157111": "an opportunity i'll call julie martin", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00749-00157112-00157375": "convener of health social care and sport", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00750-00157376-00157551": "thank you deputy presiding officer first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00751-00157552-00157743": "minister i want to concentrate my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00752-00157744-00157895": "questions around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00753-00157896-00158151": "the care workforce", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00754-00158152-00158311": "and the challenge that every country is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00755-00158312-00158535": "facing and attracting people into that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00756-00158536-00158735": "sector um scottish government's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00757-00158736-00158951": "obviously got their ambitious manifesto", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00758-00158952-00159223": "commitment to establish a national care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00759-00159224-00159471": "service but it's against the backdrop of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00760-00159472-00159799": "an already very tight labour market", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00761-00159800-00159975": "in social care could you share your", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00762-00159976-00160343": "thinking on tackling this challenge and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00763-00160344-00160519": "how the government's working with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00764-00160520-00160759": "partners to attract people into social", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00765-00160760-00160966": "care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00766-00160967-00161095": "so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00767-00161096-00161247": "i mean this across", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00768-00161248-00161439": "health and social care is one of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00769-00161440-00161663": "biggest perhaps the biggest challenge we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00770-00161664-00161902": "face is we seek to recover health and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00771-00161903-00162166": "social care and and ensure that they", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00772-00162167-00162399": "deliver um on the the objectives that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00773-00162400-00162726": "set for them um we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00774-00162727-00163014": "certainly in the nhs um obviously social", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00775-00163015-00163231": "care employers are largely local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00776-00163232-00163335": "government or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00777-00163336-00163590": "private or voluntary organizations we've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00778-00163591-00163678": "got", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00779-00163679-00163847": "you know a reasonably good foundation in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00780-00163848-00164111": "terms of in the nhs in particular record", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00781-00164112-00164302": "levels of of staffing higher you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00782-00164303-00164423": "per head than", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00783-00164424-00164687": "other countries in the uk but a very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00784-00164688-00165007": "very challenging recruitment position", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00785-00165008-00165214": "and you rightly say we are operating", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00786-00165215-00165478": "within a very tight labour market so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00787-00165479-00165702": "within scotland there is intense", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00788-00165703-00165983": "competition for labour", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00789-00165984-00166135": "but also between scotland and other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00790-00166136-00166287": "countries particularly for health", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00791-00166288-00166502": "workers there is very intense", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00792-00166503-00166759": "competition as well so we need to do a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00793-00166760-00166943": "number of things firstly we need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00794-00166944-00167119": "ensure that we've got very good robust", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00795-00167120-00167287": "workforce planning so that we know what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00796-00167288-00167478": "we need to achieve in in the years to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00797-00167479-00167638": "come and health secretary is very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00798-00167639-00167823": "focused on that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00799-00167824-00168087": "secondly we need to focus very strongly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00800-00168088-00168254": "on the the well-being of the current", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00801-00168255-00168447": "workforce because obviously our risk is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00802-00168448-00168631": "that we we lose people in that very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00803-00168632-00168871": "competitive labor market we're investing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00804-00168872-00169111": "a lot in in well-being initiatives in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00805-00169112-00169278": "the health service we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00806-00169279-00169487": "working with local authorities in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00807-00169488-00169695": "particular to try to raise the pay of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00808-00169696-00169895": "those in our social care workforce which", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00809-00169896-00170199": "for generations has been an undervalued", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00810-00170200-00170487": "part of the workforce largely female", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00811-00170488-00170695": "workforce which is is part of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00812-00170696-00170943": "the reason for that and we are also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00813-00170944-00171159": "working with the health service and with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00814-00171160-00171319": "other partners on very targeted", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00815-00171320-00171543": "recruitment campaigns uh within scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00816-00171544-00171759": "and anybody you know who lives", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00817-00171760-00171902": "in the west scotland for example we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00818-00171903-00171990": "have seen", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00819-00171991-00172287": "the integrated partnership in glasgow uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00820-00172288-00172478": "advertising on television for social", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00821-00172479-00172751": "care workers so we are helping with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00822-00172752-00172919": "those targeted recruitment campaigns to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00823-00172920-00173102": "make sure that in that competitive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00824-00173103-00173254": "workplace we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00825-00173255-00173407": "seeking to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00826-00173408-00173775": "market careers in social care as as good", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00827-00173776-00173999": "opportunities for people to take none of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00828-00174000-00174183": "this is easy it is really difficult and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00829-00174184-00174326": "all countries are trying to do the same", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00830-00174327-00174575": "but it is an area of real and very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00831-00174576-00174783": "determined focus", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00832-00174784-00174895": "thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00833-00174896-00175087": "for that i've just this morning been", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00834-00175088-00175271": "chairing a stakeholders meeting about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00835-00175272-00175447": "the national care service", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00836-00175448-00175719": "and i i thought i'd just really pull a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00837-00175720-00175847": "thread that went through all the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00838-00175848-00176071": "conversations and panels that i chaired", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00839-00176072-00176238": "and that was that the voices of people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00840-00176239-00176463": "receiving care need to be at the center", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00841-00176464-00176695": "of the design of the service the new", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00842-00176696-00176854": "service that we have and the human", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00843-00176855-00177119": "rights approach is fundamental and how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00844-00177120-00177278": "will your government ensure that that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00845-00177279-00177438": "happens", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00846-00177439-00177654": "we're trying to build that in from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00847-00177655-00177887": "outset obviously derek philly's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00848-00177888-00178119": "review and report that sort of laid the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00849-00178120-00178254": "foundations for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00850-00178255-00178431": "our plans in the national care service", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00851-00178432-00178663": "took very much took that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00852-00178664-00178935": "human rights approach with service users", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00853-00178936-00179126": "at the heart and we are seeking to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00854-00179127-00179319": "continue that and that will be kevin", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00855-00179320-00179590": "discussed this just last week i've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00856-00179591-00179790": "personally been involved in very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00857-00179791-00180023": "detailed discussions about uh how we're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00858-00180024-00180311": "taking forward the plans following the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00859-00180312-00180575": "consultation um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00860-00180576-00180831": "and service users because if you go back", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00861-00180832-00181023": "to the philly report it's all about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00862-00181024-00181287": "reducing postcode lottery raising the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00863-00181288-00181438": "quality of care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00864-00181439-00181647": "making sure that we see care as an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00865-00181648-00181838": "investment being as preventative as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00866-00181839-00182007": "possible rather than", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00867-00182008-00182207": "you know seeing people who could be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00868-00182208-00182343": "better cared for in their communities in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00869-00182344-00182575": "their own homes in institutional care so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00870-00182576-00182759": "that's the objective of it and therefore", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00871-00182760-00182902": "we have to keep that absolutely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00872-00182903-00183111": "centrally in mind second to that though", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00873-00183112-00183263": "i think the voices of those who work in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00874-00183264-00183423": "the care service and deliver these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00875-00183424-00183702": "services has to be central too because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00876-00183703-00183895": "another objective and the two are linked", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00877-00183896-00184038": "actually because if you have a highly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00878-00184039-00184247": "skilled motivated and rewarded workforce", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00879-00184248-00184343": "you're going to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00880-00184344-00184559": "deliver you know good care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00881-00184560-00184902": "so the opportunity here to deliver um a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00882-00184903-00185207": "nationally uh agreed pay scale", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00883-00185208-00185438": "collective bargaining national terms and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00884-00185439-00185647": "conditions is all really important for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00885-00185648-00185878": "that first objective so everything we do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00886-00185879-00186007": "here i think we're going to in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00887-00186008-00186166": "parliament as well as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00888-00186167-00186319": "in the wider", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00889-00186320-00186463": "stakeholder community here there's going", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00890-00186464-00186638": "to be some very very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00891-00186639-00186838": "you know intense debates about the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00892-00186839-00187111": "detail of this rightly so but i think we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00893-00187112-00187295": "should all come at it from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00894-00187296-00187447": "perspective of remembering what it's all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00895-00187448-00187654": "about which is still improving the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00896-00187655-00187935": "quality of care for those who need it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00897-00187936-00188038": "thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00898-00188039-00188263": "thank you i'm calling joe fitzpatrick", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00899-00188264-00188431": "committer of equality human rights and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00900-00188432-00188663": "civil justice joe thank you deputy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00901-00188664-00188975": "officer and first minister we know that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00902-00188976-00189199": "there was a disproportionate impact on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00903-00189200-00189375": "some sections of society through the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00904-00189376-00189623": "pandemic including older people disabled", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00905-00189624-00189887": "people carers women and just yesterday", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00906-00189888-00190023": "our committee heard about the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00907-00190024-00190295": "intersectional challenges faced by bme", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00908-00190296-00190495": "women so the scottish government has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00909-00190496-00190638": "said and you mentioned in the last", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00910-00190639-00190847": "question that our human rights approach", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00911-00190848-00191038": "and was at the heart of decision making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00912-00191039-00191335": "throughout the pandemic so what lessons", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00913-00191336-00191614": "um can we learn from from that approach", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00914-00191615-00191950": "in terms of policy making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00915-00191951-00192159": "it became obvious", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00916-00192160-00192359": "it's probably always obvious but it came", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00917-00192360-00192638": "much more obvious very quickly in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00918-00192639-00192823": "the handling of the pandemic that it was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00919-00192824-00193047": "having a disproportionate impact it was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00920-00193048-00193326": "having an awful impact on everybody but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00921-00193327-00193438": "some groups", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00922-00193439-00193607": "ethnic minorities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00923-00193608-00193887": "absolutely women young people those", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00924-00193888-00194159": "already living in poverty were being", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00925-00194160-00194575": "particularly impacted so we sought to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00926-00194576-00194743": "take account of that in our decision", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00927-00194744-00194943": "making i'll go back to the point i made", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00928-00194944-00195119": "to richard elliot to be absolutely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00929-00195120-00195343": "candid particularly in the very early", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00930-00195344-00195519": "days and then at key points afterwards", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00931-00195520-00195702": "speed of decision making was what was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00932-00195703-00196038": "most important to us um but we sought to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00933-00196039-00196183": "take account we start to learn more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00934-00196184-00196319": "about that so the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00935-00196320-00196423": "expert", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00936-00196424-00196671": "reference group on covid and ethnicity", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00937-00196672-00196871": "for example we established quite early", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00938-00196872-00197150": "on and then it used its findings to try", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00939-00197151-00197423": "to inform and shape future", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00940-00197424-00197726": "decision-making so we sought to learn as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00941-00197727-00197902": "we went along to take account of that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00942-00197903-00198063": "disproportionate impact in the decisions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00943-00198064-00198231": "we were making so if i take an example", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00944-00198232-00198311": "of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00945-00198312-00198519": "you know the the delivery of the vaccine", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00946-00198520-00198735": "program for example real emphasis on the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00947-00198736-00199023": "part of health boards uh in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00948-00199024-00199263": "an effort that was you know massive and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00949-00199264-00199471": "had to be delivered very quickly and you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00950-00199472-00199623": "know trade-offs made between local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00951-00199624-00199895": "access and mass vaccination centers but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00952-00199896-00200135": "a really strong focus on making sure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00953-00200136-00200399": "that under represented groups that there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00954-00200400-00200631": "was particular efforts to get vaccine to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00955-00200632-00200854": "them did we get every decision right in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00956-00200855-00201102": "that i absolutely would say that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00957-00201103-00201326": "won't have um and there is therefore a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00958-00201327-00201575": "need to learn in retrospect so that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00959-00201576-00201775": "build that into future decision making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00960-00201776-00201959": "and of course the the public inquiry", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00961-00201960-00202183": "which will be getting underway shortly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00962-00202184-00202375": "it will have a human rights focus as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00963-00202376-00202599": "well and i think the learning from that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00964-00202600-00202871": "will be extremely important", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00965-00202872-00203031": "thank you we've talked about some of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00966-00203032-00203159": "inequalities and a lot of these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00967-00203160-00203366": "inequalities in relation to people and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00968-00203367-00203590": "communities where they are before covert", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00969-00203591-00203838": "and a lot of them are societal um but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00970-00203839-00204014": "but there's no doubt that the pandemic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00971-00204015-00204295": "placed those in inequalities into stark", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00972-00204296-00204614": "focus um and so i mean i just i'd be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00973-00204615-00204823": "keen to hear from the first minister and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00974-00204823-00205014": "just a little about how we make sure we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00975-00205015-00205271": "don't lose that focus and make sure that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00976-00205271-00205551": "we we challenge those inequalities and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00977-00205552-00205742": "as i said some of them are societal and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00978-00205744-00205903": "not just for government but make sure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00979-00205904-00206151": "that we do and challenge that going", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00980-00206152-00206310": "forward", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00981-00206311-00206494": "that's down to all of us and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00982-00206496-00206694": "i've got a particular", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00983-00206696-00206903": "particularly heavy responsibility as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00984-00206904-00207071": "first minister in making sure we don't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00985-00207071-00207271": "but that will be a collective", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00986-00207271-00207486": "challenge and responsibility for for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00987-00207487-00207831": "parliament and the pandemic has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00988-00207832-00208031": "absolutely without a shadow of a doubt", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00989-00208032-00208206": "shown a very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00990-00208207-00208494": "very bright and really unforgiving light", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00991-00208496-00208710": "on some of the pre-existing inequalities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00992-00208711-00208951": "that many groups in our society", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00993-00208952-00209271": "were facing and as we come out of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00994-00209271-00209575": "pandemic we need to redouble our efforts", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00995-00209576-00209671": "to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00996-00209671-00209823": "address those so whether that's people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00997-00209823-00210015": "living in poverty that can be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00998-00210016-00210294": "immediately and linked to the work that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-00999-00210296-00210542": "we are determined to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01000-00210544-00210694": "accelerate and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01001-00210696-00210927": "and increase the impact of on you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01002-00210928-00211142": "our social security responsibilities the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01003-00211144-00211271": "the doubling of the scottish child", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01004-00211271-00211527": "payment you know that's not uniquely to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01005-00211528-00211727": "do with the pandemic but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01006-00211728-00211887": "the experience of the pandemic is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01007-00211888-00212071": "definitely a factor in the decision that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01008-00212071-00212319": "we took to double that payment to to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01009-00212319-00212527": "recognize that we had so much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01010-00212528-00212798": "more that we we needed to do there i go", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01011-00212800-00212927": "back to jillian's questions about the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01012-00212928-00213134": "social care workforce we've all known", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01013-00213135-00213279": "that the social care workforce has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01014-00213280-00213446": "always been predominantly female", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01015-00213448-00213719": "undervalued under rewarded and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01016-00213719-00213879": "there's a collective responsibility for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01017-00213880-00214142": "that going back decades generations but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01018-00214144-00214375": "there's no longer any excuse for any of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01019-00214376-00214558": "us to say we don't understand that now", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01020-00214559-00214687": "and that we don't have a responsibility", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01021-00214688-00214919": "to tackle it so that's why that's so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01022-00214919-00215079": "clearly at the heart of the work we're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01023-00215080-00215215": "doing in the short term but the longer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01024-00215216-00215439": "term work around the national care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01025-00215440-00215527": "service", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01026-00215528-00215710": "the inequalities women face so the work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01027-00215711-00215887": "we were doing before the pandemic you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01028-00215888-00216198": "know led at to some extent but the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01029-00216200-00216439": "my national advice advisory group on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01030-00216440-00216703": "women and girls all just becomes so much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01031-00216704-00216903": "more important because you know there's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01032-00216904-00217119": "no there's no hiding place anymore none", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01033-00217119-00217271": "of us have any excuse for saying we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01034-00217271-00217471": "don't know and understand exactly where", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01035-00217471-00217646": "these inequalities are fixing them is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01036-00217648-00217903": "not easy to go back to the comment about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01037-00217904-00218110": "magic wands earlier on there are no such", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01038-00218111-00218206": "things", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01039-00218207-00218310": "but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01040-00218311-00218534": "we need to tackle these and that is for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01041-00218535-00218703": "government but it is also for parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01042-00218704-00218975": "to make sure there's a a real iron focus", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01043-00218976-00219239": "on holding our feet to the fire on it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01044-00219240-00219534": "thank you thanks joe i now invite stu", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01045-00219535-00219719": "macmillan convener of the delegated", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01046-00219719-00219975": "powers and law reform committee stew", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01047-00219976-00220223": "thank you very much uh deputy also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01048-00220223-00220415": "first minister you're very much aware of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01049-00220416-00220703": "the report that the committee published", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01050-00220704-00220879": "just a couple of weeks ago regarding the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01051-00220880-00221046": "maid affirmative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01052-00221048-00221231": "and you also be aware that the committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01053-00221232-00221382": "is considering the coronavirus recovery", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01054-00221383-00221542": "and reform scotland bill the bill has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01055-00221544-00221823": "got five powers which may be exercised", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01056-00221823-00221958": "subject to the maid affirmative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01057-00221959-00222127": "procedure and one of the questions the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01058-00222128-00222310": "committee always asks when considering", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01059-00222311-00222471": "any primary legislation is whether it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01060-00222471-00222703": "right to delegate powers to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01061-00222704-00222887": "government of the day rather than", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01062-00222888-00223094": "actually being on the face of the bill", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01063-00223096-00223287": "and why do you consider it helpful to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01064-00223288-00223503": "give future governments these emergency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01065-00223504-00223655": "powers such as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01066-00223656-00223791": "the new public health protection", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01067-00223792-00223958": "regulations or altering school term", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01068-00223959-00224158": "dates rather than bringing forward", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01069-00224159-00224398": "emergency legislation when needed such", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01070-00224400-00224751": "as to scottish coronal virus acts", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01071-00224752-00224919": "obviously the bill is for parliament to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01072-00224919-00225094": "scrutinize it's not an emergency piece", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01073-00225096-00225303": "of legislation so there will be full", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01074-00225304-00225503": "parliamentary scrutiny and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01075-00225504-00225742": "government will respond to that in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01076-00225744-00226006": "the normal course and but in summary why", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01077-00226007-00226246": "i think it's better to have uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01078-00226248-00226503": "your properly considered", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01079-00226504-00226703": "legislation on the statute that provides", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01080-00226704-00226871": "a framework for these decisions rather", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01081-00226871-00227103": "than have emergency legislation is that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01082-00227104-00227303": "emergency legislation is always", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01083-00227304-00227519": "suboptimal you don't want to operate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01084-00227519-00227663": "through emergency legislation if you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01085-00227664-00227871": "don't have to so there is i think an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01086-00227871-00228063": "opportunity for us here to get the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01087-00228064-00228287": "legislative framework for this in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01088-00228288-00228551": "better state now than it was as we went", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01089-00228552-00228863": "into this pandemic and i think we always", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01090-00228864-00229071": "have to be very very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01091-00229071-00229303": "uh mindful of the appropriate balance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01092-00229304-00229551": "between government decision and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01093-00229552-00229767": "parliamentary scrutiny the latter is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01094-00229767-00230031": "absolutely vital even in emergency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01095-00230032-00230279": "situations um but we also have to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01096-00230280-00230503": "recognize that in emergency situations", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01097-00230504-00230751": "governments have to act quickly and so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01098-00230752-00230927": "made affirmative procedure for example", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01099-00230928-00231110": "should always be used really really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01100-00231111-00231334": "sparingly and but i think the more fit", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01101-00231335-00231631": "for purpose your existing legislative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01102-00231632-00231855": "framework is the less need there will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01103-00231856-00232271": "in reality to act on an emergency basis", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01104-00232271-00232542": "okay okay thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01105-00232544-00232655": "got one more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01106-00232656-00232767": "thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01107-00232767-00232942": "something just on the back of that first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01108-00232944-00233110": "monster um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01109-00233111-00233310": "i did mention about the report", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01110-00233311-00233463": "that the committee has published and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01111-00233464-00233631": "certainly some witnesses made the point", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01112-00233632-00233767": "regarding the use of the weighted firm", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01113-00233767-00233958": "procedure as part of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01114-00233959-00234134": "broader narrative certainly going back", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01115-00234135-00234351": "generations of the the constant need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01116-00234352-00234542": "ensure that there is an appropriate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01117-00234544-00234710": "balance of power between the government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01118-00234711-00234958": "they and also the legislature so looking", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01119-00234959-00235198": "back over the pandemic how did you weigh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01120-00235200-00235415": "up that balance when making decisions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01121-00235416-00235639": "which would sometimes bring substantial", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01122-00235640-00235871": "changes into force almost immediately", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01123-00235871-00236046": "and often appreciate with very little", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01124-00236048-00236375": "time to make such difficult choices", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01125-00236376-00236575": "um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01126-00236576-00236703": "you know that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01127-00236704-00237015": "i'm sure some members will you know be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01128-00237016-00237158": "more skeptical than others about what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01129-00237159-00237255": "i'm about to see here but i can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01130-00237256-00237463": "genuinely say that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01131-00237464-00237775": "need for a balance between", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01132-00237776-00237975": "speed of government decision making and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01133-00237976-00238175": "appropriate and full parliamentary", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01134-00238176-00238351": "scrutiny was always there as one of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01135-00238352-00238631": "considerations but where that balance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01136-00238632-00238910": "was struck at any given time it couldn't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01137-00238911-00239142": "be a fixed thing throughout the pandemic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01138-00239144-00239342": "because at times", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01139-00239344-00239615": "certainly early on in the pandemic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01140-00239616-00239846": "we were operating literally on a basis", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01141-00239848-00240103": "where every minute our day mattered in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01142-00240104-00240303": "terms of the speed of the decisions we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01143-00240304-00240415": "were taking", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01144-00240416-00240598": "parliament was obviously not sitting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01145-00240600-00240830": "normally at that point so we had to you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01146-00240831-00240991": "know have different procedures in place", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01147-00240992-00241215": "for informing parliament for having", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01148-00241216-00241398": "parliamentary scrutiny there were then", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01149-00241400-00241630": "periods of time where we could act on a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01150-00241631-00241903": "a slower base relatively slower basis", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01151-00241904-00242079": "parliament was sitting more normally and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01152-00242080-00242327": "that balance then it changed we then", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01153-00242328-00242519": "went into and you know i think john", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01154-00242519-00242727": "sweeney might have used this example", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01155-00242728-00242894": "with the committee before but it's one", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01156-00242896-00243094": "that sticks very very firmly in my mind", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01157-00243096-00243351": "november uh last year just at the tail", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01158-00243352-00243542": "end of last year i chaired a cabinet", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01159-00243544-00243682": "meeting uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01160-00243683-00243903": "basically uh the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01161-00243904-00244087": "mood of the cabinet that day my report", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01162-00244088-00244255": "to cabinet that day was that things were", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01163-00244256-00244415": "very stable i think i said that to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01164-00244416-00244606": "parliament that afternoon in my my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01165-00244607-00244798": "tuesday afternoon statement literally", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01166-00244800-00245046": "within 48 hours we were in back on an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01167-00245048-00245294": "emergency footing facing omicron and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01168-00245296-00245471": "facing the prospect of having to take", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01169-00245471-00245734": "really quick decisions to curtail", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01170-00245735-00245894": "something that was spreading very fast", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01171-00245896-00246079": "so that was the speed at which things", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01172-00246080-00246327": "were changing and we have to be able to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01173-00246328-00246687": "to respond to that um made affirmative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01174-00246688-00246863": "procedure should only be used in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01175-00246864-00247055": "exceptional circumstances it just so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01176-00247056-00247271": "happens that much of the last two years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01177-00247271-00247527": "have been exceptional circumstances", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01178-00247528-00247742": "there are is also this is not really for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01179-00247744-00247910": "me it's for committees in parliament as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01180-00247911-00248198": "a whole the normal affirmative procedure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01181-00248200-00248415": "is very very lengthy it's you know 40", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01182-00248416-00248558": "days", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01183-00248559-00248798": "and then a plenary vote", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01184-00248800-00249071": "and in the face of a virus that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01185-00249071-00249175": "clearly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01186-00249176-00249375": "not fit for purpose so maybe maybe there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01187-00249376-00249646": "are debates about making our normal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01188-00249648-00249894": "procedures more flexible so that the use", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01189-00249896-00250094": "of emergency procedures is not as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01190-00250096-00250263": "necessary and i go back to the point we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01191-00250264-00250527": "have an opportunity now to get our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01192-00250528-00250719": "statute book and parliamentary", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01193-00250719-00250910": "procedures perhaps into a state where if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01194-00250911-00251103": "we ever which hopefully we won't face", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01195-00251104-00251351": "the same circumstances again use of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01196-00251352-00251575": "genuinely emergency procedures are not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01197-00251576-00251823": "as necessary as they were", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01198-00251823-00251975": "in what we faced over the past couple", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01199-00251976-00252071": "years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01200-00252071-00252263": "thank you thank you stuart i now call an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01201-00252264-00252415": "audrey nichol convener of the criminal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01202-00252416-00252575": "justice committee who joins us online", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01203-00252576-00252855": "audrey", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01204-00252856-00253103": "thank you very much presiding officer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01205-00253104-00253310": "first minister the criminal justice", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01206-00253311-00253510": "committee has heard from the court", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01207-00253511-00253815": "service that the trial backlog might", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01208-00253816-00254087": "continue", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01209-00254088-00254167": "was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01210-00254167-00254406": "the pandemic and we've also heard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01211-00254407-00254663": "testimony private from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01212-00254664-00254934": "diverse ovary and sexual offences and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01213-00254935-00255198": "they told us of the harrowing impact", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01214-00255200-00255398": "that child delays", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01215-00255400-00255719": "were having on them and how each time a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01216-00255719-00255998": "trial is a change it can potentially", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01217-00256000-00256279": "re-traumatize them and one person told", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01218-00256280-00256575": "us at their trial had in fact been", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01219-00256576-00256910": "rescheduled around 13 times but can i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01220-00256911-00257071": "ask the first minister how will the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01221-00257071-00257239": "scottish government's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01222-00257240-00257575": "new vision for justice place victims at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01223-00257576-00257798": "the heart of the justice system and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01224-00257800-00258110": "assist in reducing the backlog of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01225-00258111-00258439": "criminal cases", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01226-00258440-00258687": "thanks uh for that question i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01227-00258688-00258871": "firstly in this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01228-00258871-00259087": "i'm going to obviously", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01229-00259088-00259334": "tailor to the criminal justice question", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01230-00259335-00259494": "here but it is a comment that could", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01231-00259496-00259655": "apply more generally we've got to be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01232-00259656-00259934": "frank and honest about the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01233-00259935-00260198": "the scale of the challenge of recovery", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01234-00260200-00260319": "you know the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01235-00260319-00260510": "the pandemic and and the impacts of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01236-00260511-00260719": "dealing with the pandemic you brought", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01237-00260719-00260975": "whole sec you know swathes of our normal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01238-00260976-00261246": "way of life to shuddering halt for long", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01239-00261248-00261391": "periods of time", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01240-00261392-00261582": "it is not going to be easy or quick in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01241-00261583-00261734": "all senses to recover from that and that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01242-00261735-00261839": "is the case", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01243-00261840-00262110": "in the criminal justice system uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01244-00262111-00262367": "justice agencies have been clear", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01245-00262368-00262591": "all along that the recovery program is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01246-00262592-00262863": "likely to take a number of years to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01247-00262864-00263047": "address that backlog but they've also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01248-00263048-00263295": "been clear that just how long it takes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01249-00263296-00263534": "will depend on the actions we take and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01250-00263535-00263719": "the investments we make so this is not a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01251-00263720-00263903": "fixed thing and i'll come back to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01252-00263904-00264047": "those actions and investments in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01253-00264048-00264334": "moment it's also really important", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01254-00264335-00264447": "to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01255-00264448-00264719": "stress that when we're talking about a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01256-00264720-00264879": "period of years whether that's four or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01257-00264880-00265030": "five years that you know has been talked", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01258-00265031-00265110": "about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01259-00265111-00265391": "to tackle backlogs we're talking about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01260-00265392-00265671": "it bringing the overall caseload", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01261-00265672-00265895": "back into at the kind of normal time", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01262-00265896-00266127": "scales that does not mean individual", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01263-00266128-00266382": "cases will be delayed for at that period", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01264-00266383-00266558": "of time and i think it's important to to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01265-00266559-00266719": "understand that from the perspective of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01266-00266720-00266895": "victims for whom this is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01267-00266896-00267095": "so hugely important", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01268-00267096-00267279": "but we are seeking to work with justice", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01269-00267280-00267487": "agencies and make the investments", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01270-00267488-00267655": "principally in the court service but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01271-00267656-00267887": "also in the crown office with the police", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01272-00267888-00268182": "to get the recovery program", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01273-00268183-00268463": "moving as quickly as possible so as you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01274-00268464-00268630": "will know from at the committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01275-00268631-00268799": "perspective we've established the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01276-00268800-00269095": "justice recovery fund which is upwards", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01277-00269096-00269399": "of 50 million pounds for the next", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01278-00269400-00269647": "financial year that's going to uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01279-00269648-00270071": "support recovery and renewal and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01280-00270072-00270287": "about half of that just yeah around half", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01281-00270288-00270463": "of that goes to the the court service", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01282-00270464-00270679": "but there's also funding there to other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01283-00270680-00270967": "parts of the the criminal justice system", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01284-00270968-00271119": "uh we've also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01285-00271120-00271391": "increased the the normal court service", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01286-00271392-00271679": "resource budget in the budget so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01287-00271680-00271951": "there is that investment there to try to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01288-00271952-00272191": "accelerate this progress and we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01289-00272192-00272351": "continue to work with justice agencies", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01290-00272352-00272534": "as we go to to make sure that we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01291-00272535-00272806": "doing everything we we can and i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01292-00272807-00272879": "that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01293-00272880-00273030": "you mentioned um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01294-00273031-00273319": "victims of rape and sexual assault there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01295-00273320-00273510": "are bigger uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01296-00273511-00273775": "wider issues there that predate covert", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01297-00273776-00273958": "about how the criminal justice system", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01298-00273959-00274151": "deals with these you know obviously lady", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01299-00274152-00274295": "dorian has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01300-00274296-00274455": "produced a report for us that we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01301-00274456-00274606": "considering carefully in terms of for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01302-00274607-00274782": "example the use the greater use of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01303-00274783-00275023": "specialist courts in future uh we're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01304-00275024-00275199": "also going to hear over the next couple", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01305-00275200-00275423": "of weeks from helena kennedy in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01306-00275424-00275647": "the work she's been doing for us around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01307-00275648-00275903": "tackling misogyny so there are there are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01308-00275904-00276103": "deeper issues there that as we recover", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01309-00276104-00276271": "the criminal justice system we've also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01310-00276272-00276551": "got to do more to address", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01311-00276552-00276695": "audrey do you want to come back with a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01312-00276696-00276919": "follow-up question just at this stage", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01313-00276920-00277143": "yes if i may and if there is time", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01314-00277144-00277358": "presiding officer thank you first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01315-00277359-00277630": "minister for that and if i may come in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01316-00277631-00277927": "with a follow-up question uh around the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01317-00277928-00278223": "issue of problem drug use and tackling", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01318-00278224-00278487": "drugs deaths and first minister many of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01319-00278488-00278655": "the issues affecting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01320-00278656-00278910": "um our communities and in particular in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01321-00278911-00279055": "this context", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01322-00279056-00279255": "are cross-cutting and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01323-00279256-00279455": "one urgent issue to be addressed is how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01324-00279456-00279727": "we tackle drugs deaths and problem drug", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01325-00279728-00280055": "use and delusions to this problem don't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01326-00280056-00280351": "always fall easily into one committee's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01327-00280352-00280519": "remit and members of the criminal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01328-00280520-00280719": "justice the health and social justice", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01329-00280720-00280887": "committees", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01330-00280888-00281103": "met recently to take evidence and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01331-00281104-00281215": "consider", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01332-00281216-00281487": "how we can work collaboratively to find", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01333-00281488-00281719": "solutions i wonder if you can provide an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01334-00281720-00281967": "assurance that ministers will similarly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01335-00281968-00282287": "work collectively across portfolios", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01336-00282288-00282575": "and keep the relevant committees updated", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01337-00282576-00282823": "on the actions that are being taken", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01338-00282824-00283175": "to try and address this issue", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01339-00283176-00283415": "i i will give that assurance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01340-00283416-00283543": "the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01341-00283544-00283751": "the efforts to tackle drug misuse and to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01342-00283752-00283975": "cut the you know completely unacceptable", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01343-00283976-00284223": "tool of of deaths from drugs in scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01344-00284224-00284534": "is truly cross-cutting it will not be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01345-00284535-00284782": "tackled effectively if it is seen as a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01346-00284783-00284982": "sitting only in one part of government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01347-00284983-00285143": "responsibilities the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01348-00285144-00285367": "reason angela constance who", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01349-00285368-00285630": "is the drugs minister of course", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01350-00285631-00285734": "sits", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01351-00285735-00285871": "effectively", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01352-00285872-00285982": "in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01353-00285983-00286110": "a situation in government where she", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01354-00286111-00286391": "reports directly to me is to to give her", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01355-00286392-00286695": "that cross-government approach because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01356-00286696-00286934": "you know this is about ensuring good", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01357-00286935-00287206": "community services preventative services", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01358-00287207-00287367": "to try to stop people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01359-00287368-00287510": "falling into drug misuse in the first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01360-00287511-00287679": "place it's about making sure that there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01361-00287680-00287830": "is treatment", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01362-00287831-00288023": "availability much more rapid and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01363-00288024-00288182": "effective than it has been in the past", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01364-00288183-00288423": "it's about making sure that we have a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01365-00288424-00288575": "sensitive criminal justice approach", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01366-00288576-00288687": "because i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01367-00288688-00288791": "firm believe and i think that it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01368-00288792-00288943": "consensus and parliament and this that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01369-00288944-00289143": "it should be seen not fundamentally as a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01370-00289144-00289319": "criminal justice issue but as a public", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01371-00289320-00289575": "health issue if we look at the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01372-00289576-00289767": "efforts that have been underway recently", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01373-00289768-00290039": "just to get the use of naloxone rolled", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01374-00290040-00290239": "out that's been you know genuinely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01375-00290240-00290479": "cross-cutting as well so this has to be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01376-00290480-00290823": "seen in that way or it won't succeed and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01377-00290824-00290982": "so yes i give that assurance from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01378-00290983-00291223": "government and also happy to work with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01379-00291224-00291463": "committees to you know see how we can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01380-00291464-00291679": "ensure that that approach is murdered in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01381-00291680-00291830": "parliament as well", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01382-00291831-00291975": "thank you very much first minister and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01383-00291976-00292151": "the final set of questions in this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01384-00292152-00292310": "section and call eleanor whittem", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01385-00292311-00292447": "commander of the social justice and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01386-00292448-00292606": "social security committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01387-00292607-00292775": "thank you deputy presiding officer good", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01388-00292776-00292975": "afternoon first minister what's the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01389-00292976-00293151": "scottish child payment and indeed it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01390-00293152-00293334": "doubling is a very big step forward in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01391-00293335-00293551": "tackling child poverty the current cost", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01392-00293552-00293734": "of living crisis and our continued", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01393-00293735-00293919": "recovery from the pandemic means that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01394-00293920-00294119": "budgets and households and governments", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01395-00294120-00294351": "are being very much stretched if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01396-00294352-00294519": "tackling child poverty is a national", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01397-00294520-00294719": "mission what more can all spheres of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01398-00294720-00294927": "government businesses and indeed wider", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01399-00294928-00295206": "society do and how will the consequences", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01400-00295207-00295391": "from the uk be spent in scotland to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01401-00295392-00295687": "support people with low incomes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01402-00295688-00295839": "well", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01403-00295840-00295943": "i mean i think you've framed the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01404-00295944-00296206": "question absolutely correctly because a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01405-00296207-00296351": "social in any", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01406-00296352-00296558": "country in my view a social security", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01407-00296559-00296871": "system um is is a mark of how civilized", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01408-00296872-00297071": "that country is it's a it's an essential", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01409-00297072-00297230": "way of providing a safety net for people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01410-00297231-00297430": "so that they don't fall into to poverty", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01411-00297431-00297582": "and destitution", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01412-00297583-00297775": "properly designed and implemented it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01413-00297776-00298047": "should help lift people out of poverty", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01414-00298048-00298206": "it should where people are able to work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01415-00298207-00298439": "provide a good bridge into to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01416-00298440-00298719": "well-paying work but when it becomes a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01417-00298720-00298991": "sticking plaster for failures elsewhere", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01418-00298992-00299191": "that's where i think we have problems", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01419-00299192-00299399": "and it doesn't work as effectively as it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01420-00299400-00299671": "could and our limited devolved social", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01421-00299672-00299871": "security system is to some extent right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01422-00299872-00300182": "now operating as a stickering plaster", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01423-00300183-00300439": "to cover up the impact as far as we can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01424-00300440-00300639": "of decisions that are being taken by the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01425-00300640-00300895": "uk government and so you know much of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01426-00300896-00301079": "it's about 100 million pounds a year or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01427-00301080-00301399": "something we're spending to mitigate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01428-00301400-00301558": "decisions taken elsewhere whether that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01429-00301559-00301799": "the bedroom tax or you're trying to find", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01430-00301800-00301975": "ways of mitigating the removal of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01431-00301976-00302279": "universal credit uplift and that makes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01432-00302280-00302519": "no sense and you know it's not the most", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01433-00302520-00302830": "effective way to use money uh properly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01434-00302831-00303023": "to to lift people out of poverty", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01435-00303024-00303327": "similarly if if you end up subsidizing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01436-00303328-00303479": "companies that are not paying a decent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01437-00303480-00303663": "wage that is not the best approach", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01438-00303664-00303895": "either so that's why we put so much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01439-00303896-00304079": "emphasis on the real living wage and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01440-00304080-00304230": "businesses across the country really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01441-00304231-00304382": "really tough time for businesses as it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01442-00304383-00304623": "is for individuals just now but paying", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01443-00304624-00304847": "people good wages helps productivity", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01444-00304848-00305054": "helps business success but it helps to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01445-00305055-00305247": "ensure that we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01446-00305248-00305399": "lifting people out of poverty through", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01447-00305400-00305599": "work one of the most shameful things of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01448-00305600-00305775": "the poverty statistics for scotland and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01449-00305776-00305999": "the rest of the uk is so many people in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01450-00306000-00306223": "poverty are also working and that tells", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01451-00306224-00306375": "us that there is a real issue there in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01452-00306376-00306639": "terms of the rewards people get for for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01453-00306640-00306847": "doing a day's work so we have to see", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01454-00306848-00306991": "across all of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01455-00306992-00307182": "these different spheres and i think it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01456-00307183-00307358": "vital that we do so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01457-00307359-00307558": "thank you very much for your answer how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01458-00307559-00307703": "are we going to measure the impacts of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01459-00307704-00307854": "the decisions that we've taken and with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01460-00307855-00308151": "regards to this um and our actions and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01461-00308152-00308327": "will current reporting mechanisms be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01462-00308328-00308591": "adequate going forward", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01463-00308592-00308767": "i'd be interested in the committee's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01464-00308768-00308951": "views to see if we should augment or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01465-00308952-00309151": "change any of those uh but if you take", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01466-00309152-00309334": "child poverty for example", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01467-00309335-00309543": "there are very very hard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01468-00309544-00309679": "sort of judge", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01469-00309680-00309830": "measures that will judge our success or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01470-00309831-00310063": "not they are statutory targets that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01471-00310064-00310271": "are working to meet and it will be you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01472-00310272-00310447": "know very clear and transparent about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01473-00310448-00310582": "whether we meet these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01474-00310583-00310743": "or not and the extent to which we we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01475-00310744-00310991": "don't meet the minutes it's as we do the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01476-00310992-00311206": "spending review which we are engaged in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01477-00311207-00311527": "right now is one of the most serious", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01478-00311528-00311710": "preoccupations of me and and my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01479-00311711-00312063": "ministers is how we ensure that that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01480-00312064-00312223": "spending review", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01481-00312224-00312510": "is concluded in a way that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01482-00312511-00312734": "gives us the best possible chance of of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01483-00312735-00312903": "meeting the child poverty targets", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01484-00312904-00313054": "because not meeting them you know they", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01485-00313055-00313254": "are statutory targets and they're also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01486-00313255-00313487": "morally important targets in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01487-00313488-00313751": "lifting kids out of of poverty so that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01488-00313752-00314015": "is the sort of approach we're taking and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01489-00314016-00314295": "we'll be judged very very clearly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01490-00314296-00314551": "on that i'll say again and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01491-00314552-00314823": "people who want to will hear me when i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01492-00314824-00315047": "say this making a constitutional point", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01493-00315048-00315215": "and you know i have been known to make", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01494-00315216-00315319": "those i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01495-00315320-00315654": "confess so i'm not going to uh to to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01496-00315655-00315863": "plead total innocence on that but it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01497-00315864-00316063": "also just a practical point i'm making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01498-00316064-00316279": "about effective governance it doesn't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01499-00316280-00316534": "when we have a situation right now where", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01500-00316535-00316679": "we are doubling the scottish child", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01501-00316680-00316903": "payment to try to help us meet the child", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01502-00316904-00317110": "poverty targets but a government in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01503-00317111-00317399": "london is taking away with the other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01504-00317400-00317606": "hand money from the very families we're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01505-00317607-00317799": "trying to help then that makes no sense", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01506-00317800-00317991": "and it it makes it more difficult to do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01507-00317992-00318199": "the right thing and to achieve the right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01508-00318200-00318367": "thing which is why", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01509-00318368-00318582": "whatever anybody thinks about the wider", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01510-00318583-00318910": "constitutional questions at joining up", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01511-00318911-00319134": "these powers in these decisions in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01512-00319135-00319303": "much more holistic and comprehensive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01513-00319304-00319454": "social security", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01514-00319455-00319639": "set of powers for this parliament seems", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01515-00319640-00319767": "to me to be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01516-00319768-00320015": "absolutely the sensible and actually", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01517-00320016-00320287": "necessary thing to do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01518-00320288-00320487": "i'm i'm now going to move on to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01519-00320488-00320727": "second broad theme which is net zero and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01520-00320728-00320934": "invite dean locker the convener of net", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01521-00320935-00321134": "zero energy and transport committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01522-00321135-00321375": "thank you very much deputy officer first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01523-00321376-00321487": "minister the scottish government has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01524-00321488-00321679": "estimated that the retrofitting and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01525-00321680-00321951": "decarbonisation of buildings by 2030", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01526-00321952-00322223": "will cost more than 33 billion pounds", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01527-00322224-00322382": "how will this be funded because local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01528-00322383-00322519": "authorities have told the net zero", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01529-00322520-00322758": "committee that they don't have the funds", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01530-00322759-00322927": "they are facing a budget cut of more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01531-00322928-00323310": "than 250 million pounds this year alone", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01532-00323311-00323558": "i will resist the temptation to go off", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01533-00323559-00323767": "in a tangent about how local authorities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01534-00323768-00323927": "are not facing a cut this year local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01535-00323928-00324158": "authority budgets are increasing and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01536-00324159-00324295": "total local government settlement has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01537-00324296-00324454": "increased but we'll put that to one side", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01538-00324455-00324663": "and um look we've been very candid about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01539-00324664-00324847": "this this is a massive uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01540-00324848-00325119": "obligation is central to meeting our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01541-00325120-00325287": "overall net zero targets the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01542-00325288-00325487": "decarbonisation of how we heat our homes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01543-00325488-00325654": "and our buildings", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01544-00325655-00325927": "public money will be a key part of how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01545-00325928-00326199": "we fund that and we have already made", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01546-00326200-00326399": "commitments to funding for the duration", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01547-00326400-00326558": "of this parliament again it's one of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01548-00326559-00326647": "key", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01549-00326648-00326815": "issues in our spending review", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01550-00326816-00326991": "considerations right now and it will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01551-00326992-00327247": "issues for uh future parliaments as we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01552-00327248-00327663": "go um towards that 2030 milestone but we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01553-00327664-00327943": "will also have to work to lever in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01554-00327944-00328158": "private sector investment and that also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01555-00328159-00328399": "is a key focus of what we are doing and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01556-00328400-00328678": "of course there will be and our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01557-00328679-00328919": "efforts have to be to minimise the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01558-00328920-00329191": "financial burden on individuals but this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01559-00329192-00329415": "will be a collective as well so many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01560-00329416-00329663": "different aspects of the obligation we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01561-00329664-00329863": "have to meet net zero and that is very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01562-00329864-00329967": "much not just for the scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01563-00329968-00330110": "government for governments across the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01564-00330111-00330199": "world", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01565-00330200-00330327": "issues that we're grappling with right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01566-00330328-00330519": "now", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01567-00330520-00330654": "i understand there are various", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01568-00330655-00330791": "initiatives looking at this looking at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01569-00330792-00331039": "raising finance but the target's not so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01570-00331040-00331295": "much 2030 the sheer physical work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01571-00331296-00331415": "required to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01572-00331416-00331615": "retrofit and decarbonize more than a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01573-00331616-00331775": "million buildings across scotland by", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01574-00331776-00332023": "2030 that means the physical work will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01575-00332024-00332182": "have to start", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01576-00332183-00332327": "now effectively it's going to take more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01577-00332328-00332519": "than five years for that physical work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01578-00332520-00332751": "to to take place in effect that means", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01579-00332752-00332854": "the scottish government will have to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01580-00332855-00333071": "raise the necessary financing over the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01581-00333072-00333278": "next two or three years and i'm not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01582-00333279-00333487": "convinced there's enough work being done", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01583-00333488-00333687": "on this in terms of leveraging in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01584-00333688-00333919": "necessary private investment", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01585-00333920-00334054": "well if you're not convinced of your", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01586-00334055-00334254": "committee our job is to engage with you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01587-00334255-00334423": "so that we can give you greater", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01588-00334424-00334543": "confidence and you can properly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01589-00334544-00334799": "scrutinize these plans and and these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01590-00334800-00334919": "plans", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01591-00334920-00335063": "are well underway within the scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01592-00335064-00335230": "government we've made you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01593-00335231-00335487": "significant commitments to public", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01594-00335488-00335743": "funding as a contribution to this over", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01595-00335744-00336063": "this parliament and we are working to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01596-00336064-00336263": "ensure that we are able to start to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01597-00336264-00336471": "lever in at the finance and i i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01598-00336472-00336703": "there is uh there would be a very um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01599-00336704-00336927": "interesting and technical uh debate that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01600-00336928-00337143": "we could have about and we probably need", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01601-00337144-00337343": "others to contribute to it to the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01602-00337344-00337495": "phasing of this that will be needed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01603-00337496-00337775": "between now and 2030 although i do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01604-00337776-00337982": "i do concede your point that much of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01605-00337983-00338182": "this will be front loaded in terms of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01606-00338183-00338382": "the infrastructure that is needed you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01607-00338383-00338606": "know it's one of i'm not telling anybody", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01608-00338607-00338734": "anything they don't know when this is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01609-00338735-00338910": "one of the most uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01610-00338911-00339134": "significant and difficult challenges we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01611-00339135-00339406": "face but not meeting it is not an option", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01612-00339407-00339615": "because we need to meet the net zero", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01613-00339616-00339782": "target so we will continue to engage", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01614-00339783-00339903": "with your committee about the fine", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01615-00339904-00340175": "detail of those plans uh but we're very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01616-00340176-00340399": "focused on making sure not just that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01617-00340400-00340615": "we've got that 20 30 target in mind but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01618-00340616-00340806": "that we're taking decisions with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01619-00340807-00340999": "appropriate phasing because if we don't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01620-00341000-00341143": "do that as you're saying", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01621-00341144-00341487": "meeting that target will not be possible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01622-00341488-00341710": "which i now invite jackson carla", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01623-00341711-00341903": "convener of the citizen participation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01624-00341904-00342247": "and public petitions committee jackson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01625-00342248-00342423": "the parliament is going to welcome its", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01626-00342424-00342591": "youngest ever", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01627-00342592-00342703": "petitioner", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01628-00342704-00342878": "uh to the parliament calamus that is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01629-00342879-00343110": "seven years old he's from livingston", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01630-00343111-00343239": "he's i don't know i'm going to find it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01631-00343240-00343406": "very daunting he's already a veteran of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01632-00343407-00343695": "the cop 26 uh but is coming and his", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01633-00343696-00343943": "petition is to provide every primary", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01634-00343944-00344087": "school children in scotland with a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01635-00344088-00344303": "reusable water bottle he's worked out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01636-00344304-00344591": "that we are providing 250 millimeter", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01637-00344592-00344791": "disposable plastic bottles to children", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01638-00344792-00344934": "all over scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01639-00344935-00345103": "he's been very active in his own school", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01640-00345104-00345351": "he's fundraised for this and is now", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01641-00345352-00345606": "looking in his petition to find a means", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01642-00345607-00345791": "by which this can be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01643-00345792-00346006": "rolled out to school children across all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01644-00346007-00346199": "of scotland so i'm sure he would be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01645-00346200-00346406": "delighted to hear you commend him on his", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01646-00346407-00346582": "initiative but there's a broader point", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01647-00346583-00346719": "too because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01648-00346720-00346975": "this is exceptional", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01649-00346976-00347151": "not just to hear from young people but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01650-00347152-00347287": "to hear from many other groups in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01651-00347288-00347558": "scotland actively participating", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01652-00347559-00347815": "in a deliberative way with our politics", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01653-00347816-00347903": "and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01654-00347904-00348047": "that's part of the responsibility of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01655-00348048-00348215": "parliament as part of the reason why my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01656-00348216-00348439": "committee has been given the citizens", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01657-00348440-00348687": "engagement aspect to it but i wonder how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01658-00348688-00348878": "the scottish government sees its role in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01659-00348879-00349063": "all of this touching partly in the point", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01660-00349064-00349367": "julian martin made at what stage can we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01661-00349368-00349591": "put in place mechanisms", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01662-00349592-00349823": "to allow groups who might be affected by", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01663-00349824-00350006": "evolving legislation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01664-00350007-00350230": "to participate in the construction of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01665-00350231-00350454": "that legislation rather than simply", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01666-00350455-00350734": "being able to respond ultimately to a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01667-00350735-00350943": "proposal which has been largely fully", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01668-00350944-00351158": "formed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01669-00351159-00351415": "um well first i would commend cameron", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01670-00351416-00351671": "callum sorry uh callum seven years old", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01671-00351672-00351863": "the youngest petitioner ever i'm just", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01672-00351864-00351991": "wondering whether you'll be the oldest", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01673-00351992-00352215": "person who's ever met in his young life", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01674-00352216-00352510": "possibly possibly not we'll see um but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01675-00352511-00352782": "callum uh you know well done to him", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01676-00352783-00352967": "i will see whether it's possible for me", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01677-00352968-00353182": "to is he here physically to present his", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01678-00353183-00353423": "petition next week um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01679-00353424-00353582": "i'm sure he would delight of that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01680-00353583-00353734": "i will maybe see if i can catch a word", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01681-00353735-00353927": "with him and see if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01682-00353928-00354103": "i can learn more about his efforts to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01683-00354104-00354295": "get a reusable water bottle to every", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01684-00354296-00354463": "young person which i think is a really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01685-00354464-00354895": "laudable aim and ambition um and one i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01686-00354896-00355119": "wish him well with um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01687-00355120-00355263": "in terms of young people's involvement", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01688-00355264-00355454": "is quite a timely question actually", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01689-00355455-00355654": "because we do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01690-00355655-00355782": "have done for the past six years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01691-00355783-00355958": "actually once a year", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01692-00355959-00356134": "the cabinet uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01693-00356135-00356382": "has a joint cabinet meeting with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01694-00356383-00356527": "cabinet and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01695-00356528-00356663": "representatives from the scottish youth", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01696-00356664-00356806": "parliament and representatives from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01697-00356807-00356999": "scottish children's parliament and this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01698-00357000-00357199": "year's session took place yesterday so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01699-00357200-00357391": "we heard directly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01700-00357392-00357582": "i think we may be the only country one", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01701-00357583-00357703": "of the only countries in the world that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01702-00357704-00357919": "actually does this so yesterday we had a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01703-00357920-00358254": "range of presentations on on climate on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01704-00358255-00358423": "mental health and education more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01705-00358424-00358647": "generally on you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01706-00358648-00358975": "gender inequality on assisted dying on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01707-00358976-00359127": "the gender recognition", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01708-00359128-00359391": "reform proposals and a whole range of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01709-00359392-00359582": "other things so i think we are already", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01710-00359583-00359847": "at doing a lot of good stuff to try to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01711-00359848-00359999": "make sure that the voices of young", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01712-00360000-00360223": "people in particular are heard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01713-00360224-00360406": "at a time and in a way that allows them", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01714-00360407-00360567": "to influence policy in advance rather", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01715-00360568-00360806": "than try to to do after decisions have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01716-00360807-00360991": "been taken we've been pioneering", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01717-00360992-00361191": "citizens assemblies to try to do that as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01718-00361192-00361358": "well in the citizens assembly on climate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01719-00361359-00361558": "for example will be really uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01720-00361559-00361775": "instrumental in how we take forward many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01721-00361776-00362047": "of the decisions around the journey to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01722-00362048-00362271": "net zero i think your committee is an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01723-00362272-00362439": "important part of that of getting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01724-00362440-00362687": "people's voices heard in a way that can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01725-00362688-00363030": "influence policy so i i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01726-00363031-00363271": "in scotland parliament and government we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01727-00363272-00363543": "probably do this in a way", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01728-00363544-00363782": "that is better than many other countries", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01729-00363783-00363951": "but i don't think we should close our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01730-00363952-00364127": "minds to ways in which we can do it even", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01731-00364128-00364343": "better um last point i would make in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01732-00364344-00364510": "particular about young people i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01733-00364511-00364647": "institutions like the scottish youth", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01734-00364648-00364847": "parliament are hugely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01735-00364848-00365039": "powerful in that context and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01736-00365040-00365182": "scottish youth parliament over the years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01737-00365183-00365406": "can point to pieces of legislation that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01738-00365407-00365606": "have been passed in this parliament that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01739-00365607-00365823": "started with their campaign equal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01740-00365824-00366391": "marriage being an example of that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01741-00366392-00366654": "so do i look forward to that encounter", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01742-00366655-00366871": "next week but the scottish government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01743-00366872-00367039": "has also established a group", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01744-00367040-00367206": "institutionalizing participation and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01745-00367207-00367382": "deliberative democracy you have been", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01746-00367383-00367606": "bringing together uh various parties in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01747-00367607-00367767": "relation to that and there is an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01748-00367768-00368023": "expectation that there will be a report", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01749-00368024-00368263": "published with recommendations at some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01750-00368264-00368463": "point and i i just wonder if you're able", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01751-00368464-00368654": "to give some indication as to when you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01752-00368655-00368839": "hope and think that might be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01753-00368840-00369023": "um i don't think i can give you the date", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01754-00369024-00369182": "right now but i hope that will be soon", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01755-00369183-00369343": "um we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01756-00369344-00369639": "will be uh putting forward uh proposals", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01757-00369640-00369791": "there on how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01758-00369792-00369982": "on the infrastructure the resources", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01759-00369983-00370103": "support for things like citizens", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01760-00370104-00370287": "assemblies that will be needed to take", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01761-00370288-00370503": "that forward so i'm happy to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01762-00370504-00370687": "if we have a day or a rough time scale", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01763-00370688-00370806": "for that get that information to your", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01764-00370807-00371103": "committee um after the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01765-00371104-00371199": "very much session", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01766-00371200-00371367": "hope callum is actually at school but he", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01767-00371368-00371558": "may be tuning in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01768-00371559-00371743": "i mean tuning in through his lunch break", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01769-00371744-00371934": "no doubt much as i hope he is watching i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01770-00371935-00372223": "was starting to feel that sorry for him", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01771-00372224-00372447": "okay let's let's move swiftly on i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01772-00372448-00372695": "with that arianne burgess convener of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01773-00372696-00372823": "the local government housing and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01774-00372824-00373047": "planning committee arya thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01775-00373048-00373271": "first minister you'll be aware that the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01776-00373272-00373502": "committee is taking a great deal of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01777-00373503-00373663": "diverse evidence on the national", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01778-00373664-00374039": "planning framework and that framework is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01779-00374040-00374278": "a framework that underpins a great deal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01780-00374279-00374582": "of our ambitions to net zero", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01781-00374583-00374791": "how will you close the gap between the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01782-00374792-00375054": "policy priorities set out in the mpf-4", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01783-00375055-00375287": "such as compact growth local living and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01784-00375288-00375471": "biodiversity enhancement with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01785-00375472-00375671": "reality that planning authorities are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01786-00375672-00375863": "still for example granting planning", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01787-00375864-00376063": "permission for out-of-town commercial", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01788-00376064-00376319": "developments and low-density housing on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01789-00376320-00376599": "greenfield sites", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01790-00376600-00376710": "mpf", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01791-00376711-00376927": "iv any national planning framework is in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01792-00376928-00377199": "itself designed to try to close that gap", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01793-00377200-00377399": "by setting the overall framework in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01794-00377400-00377471": "which", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01795-00377472-00377582": "planning", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01796-00377583-00377775": "authorities take their decisions and you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01797-00377776-00377863": "know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01798-00377864-00378047": "as you would expect me to say it would", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01799-00378048-00378271": "be wrong for me to try to you know sort", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01800-00378272-00378430": "of comment on or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01801-00378431-00378663": "or issue what would be described as dick", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01802-00378664-00378839": "tax individual planning", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01803-00378840-00379134": "authorities on those decisions but the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01804-00379135-00379495": "draft npf for it advocates actually a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01805-00379496-00379702": "quite fundamental change in direction", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01806-00379703-00379999": "and how we plan places so it puts", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01807-00380000-00380367": "climate in nature and along with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01808-00380368-00380591": "whole concept of a well-being economy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01809-00380592-00380799": "and at the heart of the planning system", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01810-00380800-00380951": "and then therefore it is intended to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01811-00380952-00381206": "drive the decisions that are taken", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01812-00381207-00381502": "locally it also has specific new", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01813-00381503-00381710": "planning policy support for community", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01814-00381711-00381999": "wealth building so using", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01815-00382000-00382263": "how communities are planned in a way", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01816-00382264-00382543": "that it delivers and crucially retains", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01817-00382544-00382758": "as much of the wealth from those in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01818-00382759-00382902": "local communities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01819-00382903-00383087": "now you're right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01820-00383088-00383327": "giving that life is down to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01821-00383328-00383527": "decisions of individual planning", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01822-00383528-00383775": "authorities but this is about that that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01823-00383776-00383934": "will not happen unless we are providing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01824-00383935-00384151": "the right framework and npf4 is all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01825-00384152-00384367": "about providing the right framework with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01826-00384368-00384558": "the right priorities with the right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01827-00384559-00384782": "objectives and the right guidance for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01828-00384783-00384967": "those local decisions to be framed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01829-00384968-00385110": "within", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01830-00385111-00385287": "thank you for that response", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01831-00385288-00385478": "uh you know in the committee we have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01832-00385479-00385727": "been working to you know get the word", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01833-00385728-00385943": "out that this framework exists that the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01834-00385944-00386215": "government is uh consulting on it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01835-00386216-00386423": "and uh i just wonder what your thoughts", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01836-00386424-00386687": "are on the fact that in in ireland the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01837-00386688-00387110": "t-shock is you know really um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01838-00387111-00387287": "moving alongside", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01839-00387288-00387543": "their uh planning and their vision for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01840-00387544-00387719": "net zero and i just wonder what kind of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01841-00387720-00387927": "platform we could put the mpf4 on to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01842-00387928-00388039": "make sure that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01843-00388040-00388319": "local authorities and other people that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01844-00388320-00388487": "will have to pay attention to this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01845-00388488-00388710": "framework will actually become aware", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01846-00388711-00388878": "that it exists", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01847-00388879-00389102": "i'd be very happy to give serious", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01848-00389103-00389239": "consideration to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01849-00389240-00389415": "the ways in which we can do that and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01850-00389416-00389623": "raise the the profile awareness", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01851-00389624-00389767": "understanding and sense of engagement", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01852-00389768-00389854": "with it because i think that's really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01853-00389855-00390071": "important and i'm not familiar with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01854-00390072-00390215": "exactly what the t-shirt is doing around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01855-00390216-00390430": "that but happy to look at it i know from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01856-00390431-00390743": "my own experience if i think back to uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01857-00390744-00390943": "cop 26 for example you know i spoke", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01858-00390944-00391134": "about mpf food and in many of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01859-00391135-00391447": "discussions and and conversations i had", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01860-00391448-00391767": "at cop so it is there is something in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01861-00391768-00392102": "this context i speak about regularly but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01862-00392103-00392263": "if we can do it you know again by its", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01863-00392264-00392382": "nature in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01864-00392383-00392558": "the answers to my answers i'm giving you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01865-00392559-00392678": "to your questions right now are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01866-00392679-00392823": "demonstrating this but it's nature it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01867-00392824-00392991": "sounds very abstract and technical but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01868-00392992-00393215": "it's not it's actually about the quality", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01869-00393216-00393430": "um of the environment and communities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01870-00393431-00393615": "people live in now and will live in in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01871-00393616-00393847": "future and how they then contribute to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01872-00393848-00394087": "people's well-being and our environment", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01873-00394088-00394263": "so it's it's really really important", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01874-00394264-00394382": "it's probably some of the most important", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01875-00394383-00394558": "stuff we talk about and communities can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01876-00394559-00394743": "talk about so you're right to say we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01877-00394744-00394902": "should be doing more and i'll certainly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01878-00394903-00395039": "give some thought to how we do more to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01879-00395040-00395423": "bring that to life for people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01880-00395424-00395710": "now calling claire adamson again um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01881-00395711-00395863": "to ask her for the question in relation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01882-00395864-00396110": "to net zeros time clear", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01883-00396111-00396287": "thank you very much deputy presiding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01884-00396288-00396534": "officer first minister in our recent", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01885-00396535-00396791": "report in the uk internal market the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01886-00396792-00396999": "committee found that the uk internal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01887-00397000-00397327": "market act places more emphasis on open", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01888-00397328-00397430": "trade", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01889-00397431-00397743": "than regulatory autonomy compared to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01890-00397744-00397958": "eu single market", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01891-00397959-00398239": "to what extent are you concerned that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01892-00398240-00398527": "the market access principles in the act", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01893-00398528-00398727": "may constrain the scottish government in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01894-00398728-00399015": "delivering in its policy priorities and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01895-00399016-00399287": "commitments including in relation to net", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01896-00399288-00399534": "zero", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01897-00399535-00399719": "i think it's fair to say i have a very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01898-00399720-00399975": "significant and profound concern", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01899-00399976-00400367": "in this respect the internal market act", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01900-00400368-00400510": "it places", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01901-00400511-00400775": "really quite significant constraints", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01902-00400776-00401015": "on the devolution settlement to be blunt", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01903-00401016-00401278": "it can automatically disapply", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01904-00401279-00401558": "legislation passed by this parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01905-00401559-00401782": "should it deem that that legislation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01906-00401783-00402006": "conflicts with the principles and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01907-00402007-00402302": "detail of the internal market act", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01908-00402303-00402430": "and that is i think that is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01909-00402431-00402830": "democratically unacceptable but it could", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01910-00402831-00402999": "impede our progress to net zero and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01911-00403000-00403206": "could have all sorts of other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01912-00403207-00403454": "implications uh as well so you know to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01913-00403455-00403775": "give just one uh example of a live issue", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01914-00403776-00403975": "around this is our ban on single-use", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01915-00403976-00404254": "plastics in scotland um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01916-00404255-00404495": "whether that ban it can have the planned", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01917-00404496-00404702": "effect it will ultimately come down to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01918-00404703-00404982": "the decision of a uk minister because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01919-00404983-00405239": "potentially it could", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01920-00405240-00405487": "be the internal market act could make it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01921-00405488-00405606": "impossible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01922-00405607-00405854": "to apply that ban to products that are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01923-00405855-00406095": "produced elsewhere in the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01924-00406096-00406327": "and come into scotland and that's just", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01925-00406328-00406599": "one example there are there are others", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01926-00406600-00406799": "you know food standards for example if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01927-00406800-00407030": "we wanted to have a particular", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01928-00407031-00407206": "regulatory standard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01929-00407207-00407399": "then it is arguable as to whether we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01930-00407400-00407567": "could impose that on food products", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01931-00407568-00407695": "coming into scotland from elsewhere in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01932-00407696-00407982": "the uk so these are these are powers of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01933-00407983-00408199": "this parliament and how this parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01934-00408200-00408447": "chooses to exercise those powers in this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01935-00408448-00408710": "context as part of our journey to zero", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01936-00408711-00408958": "it could be completely overridden by", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01937-00408959-00409239": "decisions of the uk government and that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01938-00409240-00409495": "is not acceptable it is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01939-00409496-00409822": "a power grab and i think party politics", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01940-00409823-00409991": "aside i think it's something every", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01941-00409992-00410151": "member of this parliament should be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01942-00410152-00410430": "absolutely up in arms about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01943-00410431-00410663": "you want to add", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01944-00410664-00410870": "thank you first minister for your answer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01945-00410871-00411110": "um i think it's um something that we you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01946-00411112-00411270": "do the committee certainly shares a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01947-00411271-00411526": "concern around can i just commend our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01948-00411527-00411751": "committee debate this afternoon to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01949-00411752-00411934": "chamber for anyone with an interest in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01950-00411935-00412126": "this and thank you deputy presiding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01951-00412127-00412255": "officer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01952-00412256-00412495": "thank you and spontaneous advertising", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01953-00412496-00412622": "break in the midst of proceeding it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01954-00412623-00412807": "not necessarily a bad thing and i call", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01955-00412808-00413022": "on finley carson who i think has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01956-00413023-00413159": "questions in a similar way and it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01957-00413160-00413351": "convener of the rural affairs islands", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01958-00413352-00413495": "and natural environment committee finley", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01959-00413496-00413655": "yeah thank you deputies brian's officer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01960-00413656-00413839": "and i carry on that line that there's no", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01961-00413839-00413943": "doubt", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01962-00413943-00414143": "uh and no question that the smooth", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01963-00414143-00414382": "operation of the internal market within", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01964-00414383-00414614": "the uk is hugely important to scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01965-00414615-00414847": "i'm putting constitutional concerns", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01966-00414847-00415087": "aside what do you think in practice the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01967-00415088-00415343": "main impact of the internal market act", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01968-00415343-00415551": "2022 will have specifically on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01969-00415552-00415751": "agricultural businesses rural and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01970-00415752-00416047": "coastal and island communities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01971-00416047-00416199": "well i don't think you can put", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01972-00416200-00416366": "constitutional arguments aside on this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01973-00416367-00416574": "uh to be honest and maybe we shouldn't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01974-00416575-00416703": "describe it in that way because that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01975-00416704-00416926": "immediately divides us this is about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01976-00416927-00417166": "fundamental issues of is this parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01977-00417167-00417439": "capable within its own powers of taking", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01978-00417439-00417591": "decisions that it should be ours to take", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01979-00417592-00417814": "or are we happy to allow", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01980-00417815-00418063": "an act passed somewhere else against the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01981-00418064-00418230": "wishes of this parliament to basically", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01982-00418231-00418366": "override these decisions and i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01983-00418367-00418534": "that's pretty fundamental whatever your", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01984-00418535-00418799": "views on the future a constitutional", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01985-00418800-00419070": "future of scotland it might be and there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01986-00419071-00419270": "are many examples in which", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01987-00419271-00419470": "we may see the powers of this parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01988-00419471-00419591": "uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01989-00419592-00419918": "impeded um and overridden and you know i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01990-00419919-00420175": "think that has profound questions for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01991-00420176-00420431": "all of us and agriculture you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01992-00420432-00420647": "potentially is one of those agriculture", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01993-00420647-00421039": "as we know is fully uh devolved but you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01994-00421039-00421175": "know we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01995-00421176-00421359": "face challenges that we don't see", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01996-00421360-00421551": "elsewhere in the uk in agriculture but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01997-00421552-00421735": "if you look at the principle set out in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01998-00421735-00421910": "the subsidy control", "hGt3a8ovHVY-01999-00421912-00422175": "bill that risks at constraining our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02000-00422176-00422399": "ability to develop policies that are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02001-00422400-00422575": "tailored to meet those needs so you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02002-00422576-00422870": "for example income and coupled support", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02003-00422871-00423070": "payments play a really important role", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02004-00423071-00423295": "for many businesses operating in our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02005-00423296-00423559": "most remote and constrained areas but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02006-00423560-00423847": "they would seem to be incompatible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02007-00423847-00424183": "with the principles of the uk's approach", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02008-00424184-00424447": "to what they call the internal market so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02009-00424447-00424687": "there are really profound issues here", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02010-00424688-00424999": "which are about whether this parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02011-00425000-00425110": "with all the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02012-00425112-00425310": "proper debate and scrutiny and coming to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02013-00425312-00425470": "decisions about these things is able to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02014-00425471-00425703": "do it or are we going to find ourselves", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02015-00425704-00426007": "at ridden roughshod over by a government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02016-00426008-00426191": "uh that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02017-00426192-00426510": "is not accountable to this parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02018-00426512-00426718": "finally joined a follow-up uh dips bad", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02019-00426719-00426983": "enough it's it's it's it's a different", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02020-00426984-00427143": "question but i think it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02021-00427143-00427359": "really important to rural areas um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02022-00427360-00427575": "and the the real affairs islands", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02023-00427576-00427703": "national variant committee we find", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02024-00427704-00427975": "there's lots of cross-cutting issues and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02025-00427976-00428166": "it's sometimes difficult to actually", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02026-00428167-00428327": "appreciate just what our remit is and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02027-00428328-00428607": "scrutinize policies are coming forward", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02028-00428608-00428839": "an example is mpf4", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02029-00428839-00429175": "where we did take some uh evidence but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02030-00429176-00429510": "it was very short given time constraints", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02031-00429512-00429814": "on how rural areas would deliver", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02032-00429815-00429975": "scotland's ambitions towards climate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02033-00429976-00430118": "change and biodiversity and there was a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02034-00430119-00430359": "lack of priorities so can i ask what do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02035-00430360-00430575": "you believe the biggest challenges are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02036-00430576-00430687": "to rural", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02037-00430688-00430910": "communities uh when the burden of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02038-00430912-00431103": "delivering climate change is on our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02039-00431104-00431303": "shoulders first minister", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02040-00431304-00431470": "firstly it's not obviously for me to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02041-00431471-00431695": "determine the rematch or you know where", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02042-00431696-00431879": "committees decide to go what i can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02043-00431880-00432031": "assure you of is the the government will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02044-00432032-00432359": "always try to respond to uh requests for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02045-00432360-00432622": "information and or answers or discussion", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02046-00432623-00432751": "on these issues what's the biggest", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02047-00432752-00432870": "challenge", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02048-00432871-00433079": "if you're asking or in the context of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02049-00433080-00433239": "cli there are massive challenges facing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02050-00433239-00433383": "agriculture right now and i don't need", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02051-00433384-00433551": "to tell you what they are you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02052-00433552-00433822": "brexit some of the global issues", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02053-00433823-00434095": "impacting on on food supply some of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02054-00434096-00434318": "issues we're talking here about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02055-00434319-00434431": "the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02056-00434432-00434614": "the potential constraints in our ability", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02057-00434615-00434743": "to ensure the quality of our food", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02058-00434743-00434903": "through decisions taken on food", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02059-00434904-00435118": "standards here so these are all big", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02060-00435119-00435351": "challenges that we need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02061-00435352-00435614": "be alongside our agriculture sector as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02062-00435615-00435839": "we face up to in climate change you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02063-00435839-00436031": "agriculture is one of the the biggest", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02064-00436032-00436351": "contributors to our carbon emissions and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02065-00436352-00436559": "is going to take a really difficult", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02066-00436560-00436759": "fundamental change to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02067-00436760-00437039": "address that and do that in a way that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02068-00437039-00437247": "still protects the ability of our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02069-00437247-00437439": "farmers and those in the agricultural", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02070-00437439-00437599": "sector to make a living and contribute", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02071-00437600-00437807": "to to quality food so that's the biggest", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02072-00437808-00438014": "challenge and we have a duty to work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02073-00438015-00438191": "with them to try to make those changes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02074-00438192-00438399": "because they are critical to our ability", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02075-00438400-00438663": "to meet the net zero target overall", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02076-00438664-00438822": "thank you very much and thank you finley", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02077-00438823-00439031": "for moving us seamlessly into the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02078-00439032-00439431": "general questions um area i can um tell", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02079-00439432-00439622": "members who maybe got a little bit of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02080-00439623-00439927": "time in hand i've got uh ken gibson and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02081-00439928-00440127": "then stephen kell and audrey nickel down", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02082-00440128-00440247": "in this section but if there are other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02083-00440247-00440407": "colleagues who do have another question", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02084-00440408-00440591": "they want to ask if they maybe catch", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02085-00440592-00440927": "catch my eye or or irene's eye and we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02086-00440928-00441055": "try and get through as many as we can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02087-00441056-00441175": "but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02088-00441176-00441343": "invite kenneth gibson communion of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02089-00441343-00441535": "finance and public administration thank", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02090-00441535-00441766": "you and good afternoon first minister an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02091-00441767-00441959": "evidence taken on the scottish budget", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02092-00441960-00442191": "witnesses expressed great concern at the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02093-00442192-00442391": "demographic challenges facing scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02094-00442392-00442591": "is the size of our workforce declines", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02095-00442592-00442807": "relative to our overall population and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02096-00442808-00442927": "this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02097-00442928-00443110": "is likely to result in falling income", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02098-00443112-00443366": "tax receipts while worst welfare spend", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02099-00443367-00443551": "increases impacting on fiscal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02100-00443552-00443727": "sustainability", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02101-00443728-00443895": "yesterday committee university scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02102-00443896-00444063": "said the priority must be to make our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02103-00444064-00444295": "economy more competitive to attract", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02104-00444296-00444470": "people of working age from beyond our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02105-00444471-00444647": "borders and encourage more scots to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02106-00444647-00444863": "spend their working lives here so while", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02107-00444864-00445095": "we lack pills over immigration we can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02108-00445096-00445310": "still attract workers from elsewhere in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02109-00445312-00445551": "the uk so how will the scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02110-00445552-00445735": "government address these demographic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02111-00445735-00445959": "challenges is that demographic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02112-00445960-00446135": "challenges are facing all countries but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02113-00446135-00446222": "there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02114-00446223-00446463": "are particularly acute in a scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02115-00446464-00446647": "context and they have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02116-00446647-00446879": "you know clearly a big impact on the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02117-00446880-00447079": "future sustainability of our public", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02118-00447080-00447310": "finances now there are short technical", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02119-00447312-00447463": "things we need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02120-00447464-00447663": "do technical but very important things", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02121-00447664-00447799": "in terms of the spending review the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02122-00447800-00447943": "review of the fiscal framework which", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02123-00447943-00448151": "will determine to some extent the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02124-00448152-00448351": "is year on year that a scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02125-00448352-00448566": "government has to manage some of this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02126-00448567-00448791": "but fundamentally in longer term it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02127-00448792-00449087": "about ensuring uh that we have a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02128-00449088-00449303": "population that is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02129-00449304-00449566": "fit for you know the modern economy that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02130-00449567-00449710": "we're seeking to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02131-00449712-00450014": "to create now we seek to encourage", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02132-00450015-00450166": "people to come here we do that in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02133-00450167-00450383": "number of ways we do that through the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02134-00450384-00450543": "the international marketing campaigns to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02135-00450543-00450751": "encourage people here we encourage", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02136-00450752-00450927": "students to come and study here and then", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02137-00450928-00451166": "try to encourage them to stay", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02138-00451167-00451359": "we work with businesses to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02139-00451360-00451607": "recruit internationally and we will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02140-00451608-00451822": "continue to do all of that happily for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02141-00451823-00452031": "scotland i think we have an absolutely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02142-00452032-00452247": "fantastic prospectus to to put to people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02143-00452247-00452431": "in terms of everything that we've got to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02144-00452432-00452639": "offer from the the sectors that are at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02145-00452639-00452839": "the cutting edge of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02146-00452839-00452999": "of the developments we're seeing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02147-00453000-00453279": "globally uh right now uh through to you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02148-00453280-00453447": "know the beautiful environment that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02149-00453447-00453583": "have in scotland for people to live in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02150-00453584-00453783": "the quality you know public services we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02151-00453784-00454022": "have in scotland you know we are deemed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02152-00454023-00454318": "to have the best educated workforce in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02153-00454319-00454559": "the whole europe i think um so there's a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02154-00454560-00454839": "lot to commend us but i can't in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02155-00454839-00455103": "answering this question put to one side", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02156-00455104-00455263": "the fact that we don't have control of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02157-00455264-00455510": "immigration which would always be a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02158-00455512-00455663": "constraint", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02159-00455664-00455887": "but less of a constraint if you had a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02160-00455888-00456070": "sort of neutral immigration policy that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02161-00456071-00456263": "wasn't working against your attempt to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02162-00456264-00456431": "grow the population we face an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02163-00456432-00456743": "immigration policy that is in absolute", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02164-00456743-00456927": "conflict with what we are seeking to do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02165-00456928-00457135": "in terms of the growth of our population", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02166-00457135-00457303": "which is making it much harder obviously", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02167-00457304-00457439": "the end of freedom of movement with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02168-00457439-00457703": "brexit has done that and then a wider", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02169-00457704-00457863": "immigration policy that is about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02170-00457864-00458087": "constraining", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02171-00458088-00458295": "people coming into the country", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02172-00458296-00458591": "makes it much more difficult so again", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02173-00458592-00458775": "a bit like social security you know you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02174-00458776-00458935": "don't have to support scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02175-00458935-00459055": "independence", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02176-00459056-00459135": "like", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02177-00459135-00459383": "you know you and i do to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02178-00459384-00459622": "understand surely the advantages of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02179-00459623-00459727": "having", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02180-00459728-00459966": "key powers to the future sustainability", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02181-00459967-00460231": "of our economy sitting here able to be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02182-00460232-00460447": "exercised in a way that aligns with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02183-00460447-00460614": "objectives we've got", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02184-00460615-00460759": "i think that's fundamental but when you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02185-00460760-00460943": "look at some constituencies in edinburgh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02186-00460943-00461175": "there are seven eight thousand sometimes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02187-00461176-00461391": "if eu citizens who live in some of these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02188-00461392-00461559": "constituencies i've only got two or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02189-00461560-00461703": "three hundred in mine and that's because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02190-00461704-00461863": "the economy of north archer has not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02191-00461864-00462031": "grown at the same pace as other areas of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02192-00462032-00462239": "scotland so surely if we have strong", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02193-00462239-00462414": "economic growth it will at least", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02194-00462415-00462591": "initially before we have powers of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02195-00462592-00462807": "immigration if assuming we get them with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02196-00462808-00462999": "independence to attract people from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02197-00463000-00463287": "elsewhere in the united kingdom because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02198-00463288-00463479": "that itself is critical and of course", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02199-00463480-00463639": "many people from my area", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02200-00463639-00463855": "as you will know having left north earth", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02201-00463856-00464207": "obviously yourself um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02202-00464208-00464335": "move from there to other parts of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02203-00464335-00464487": "scotland and other parts of the united", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02204-00464488-00464639": "kingdom so how do we actually ensure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02205-00464639-00464727": "that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02206-00464728-00464879": "we deal with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02207-00464880-00465118": "with the situation as we are at this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02208-00465119-00465366": "time first minister we can and are and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02209-00465367-00465670": "should do all of that so you know a key", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02210-00465671-00465855": "objective of city and region deals for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02211-00465856-00466055": "example is to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02212-00466056-00466263": "support better faster more sustainable", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02213-00466264-00466431": "growth in parts of the country where", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02214-00466432-00466710": "that has that could be said to have lied", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02215-00466712-00466822": "behind and we're working very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02216-00466823-00467022": "constructively with the uk government on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02217-00467023-00467287": "that and yeshua it has benefited from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02218-00467288-00467487": "that and we want to encourage people and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02219-00467488-00467687": "we make a very open offer to people in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02220-00467688-00467839": "all other parts of the uk to come and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02221-00467839-00468039": "live and work in in scotland but there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02222-00468039-00468239": "is still a fundamental issue here we can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02223-00468239-00468463": "spread the cake the existing cake more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02224-00468464-00468687": "thinly and we can yes encourage people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02225-00468688-00468807": "who are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02226-00468808-00468959": "european citizens living here in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02227-00468960-00469166": "edinburgh to go and live in eastern and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02228-00469167-00469318": "having grown up there and i think that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02229-00469319-00469455": "is always a really good thing to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02230-00469456-00469710": "encourage people to do and but actually", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02231-00469712-00469910": "what scotland needs is to grow our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02232-00469912-00470183": "overall population and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02233-00470184-00470375": "we can perhaps do some of that we should", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02234-00470376-00470583": "certainly try to maximize what we can do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02235-00470584-00470735": "within the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02236-00470735-00470870": "but we are always going to run up", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02237-00470871-00471127": "against serious limitations if we don't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02238-00471128-00471295": "have an immigration policy that is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02239-00471296-00471479": "supporting that wider objective and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02240-00471480-00471703": "there will only be so long we can go", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02241-00471704-00471918": "down this the track of this conversation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02242-00471919-00472199": "without running full square into that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02243-00472200-00472391": "pretty fundamental problem", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02244-00472392-00472599": "we thank you just one one brief other", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02245-00472600-00472791": "question and which is a fundamental", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02246-00472792-00473031": "importance to the committee and and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02247-00473032-00473183": "colleagues of all parties have addressed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02248-00473184-00473414": "it which is issue of preventative spend", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02249-00473415-00473527": "and the scottish government has had a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02250-00473528-00473735": "number of successes over the years in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02251-00473735-00473895": "that area", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02252-00473896-00474022": "because it's considered crucial to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02253-00474023-00474151": "addressing many of our social and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02254-00474152-00474422": "economic problems so what new areas of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02255-00474423-00474639": "preventative spend are being considered", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02256-00474639-00474959": "by the scottish government at this time", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02257-00474960-00475095": "so right now", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02258-00475096-00475247": "again i've referenced the spending", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02259-00475247-00475455": "review a couple of times already um and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02260-00475456-00475663": "i think both of the the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02261-00475664-00475870": "the mentions of it could fall into this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02262-00475871-00476110": "category but that's a key consideration", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02263-00476112-00476239": "so if i take one", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02264-00476239-00476439": "example which we've you know made the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02265-00476439-00476687": "first commitment to in in this year's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02266-00476688-00476855": "the budget for the financial year that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02267-00476856-00477031": "about to start but is a bigger", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02268-00477032-00477191": "commitment over", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02269-00477192-00477335": "the the term of the parliament is the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02270-00477335-00477631": "family wellbeing fund to ensure that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02271-00477632-00477791": "are spending money more effectively and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02272-00477792-00477983": "more preventatively to you know try to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02273-00477984-00478135": "stop young people having to go into care", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02274-00478135-00478527": "for example so that's a new example of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02275-00478528-00478735": "a well-established preventative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02276-00478735-00478903": "principle the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02277-00478904-00479095": "commitment the funding commitment around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02278-00479096-00479463": "tackling drugs and reducing drugs deaths", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02279-00479464-00479670": "is also a relatively", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02280-00479671-00479959": "new approach and is is also preventative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02281-00479960-00480079": "i think we've done", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02282-00480080-00480318": "um a number of very important things in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02283-00480319-00480518": "terms of preventative spend going back", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02284-00480519-00480799": "to my answer earlier on in the uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02285-00480800-00480983": "attainment challenge though it often", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02286-00480984-00481231": "takes a long time to properly understand", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02287-00481232-00481479": "and track and judge the outcome of that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02288-00481480-00481559": "because", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02289-00481560-00481735": "of the nature of what you're trying to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02290-00481735-00481959": "do which is what makes it also difficult", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02291-00481960-00482183": "for governments to actually take the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02292-00482184-00482407": "money from the the immediate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02293-00482408-00482575": "things that are being supported and very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02294-00482576-00482895": "visibly seen and allocate more to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02295-00482896-00483087": "preventative spend the benefits of which", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02296-00483088-00483247": "might take longer to feed through and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02297-00483247-00483462": "become visible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02298-00483463-00483647": "first once a night call on stephen kerry", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02299-00483647-00483791": "again to be followed by audrey nichols", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02300-00483792-00483895": "stephen", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02301-00483896-00484062": "first minister in the election campaign", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02302-00484063-00484351": "john swany said the snp this is a quote", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02303-00484352-00484559": "will roll out a new program to deliver", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02304-00484560-00484766": "into the hands of every school child in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02305-00484767-00484887": "scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02306-00484888-00485207": "a laptop chromebook or tablet to use in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02307-00485208-00485462": "school and at home", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02308-00485463-00485591": "how many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02309-00485592-00485847": "have been issued and why is it that we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02310-00485847-00486070": "find that families including low-income", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02311-00486071-00486366": "families still do not have access to a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02312-00486367-00486679": "free digital device first minister", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02313-00486680-00486895": "i don't have the precise number right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02314-00486896-00487143": "now i'll get that for you and we'll give", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02315-00487143-00487327": "your committee more detail if you don't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02316-00487328-00487503": "already have the phasing of that it's a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02317-00487504-00487679": "parliamentary term commitment and is one", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02318-00487680-00487895": "we are extremely committed to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02319-00487896-00488214": "we working with kosla i think rolled out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02320-00488215-00488487": "in the region of 75 000 devices and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02321-00488488-00488703": "internet connections over the course of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02322-00488704-00488831": "pandit the pandemic there was an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02323-00488832-00488966": "assessment done", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02324-00488967-00489231": "of the numbers uh living in uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02325-00489232-00489391": "conditions of deprivation whereby they", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02326-00489392-00489614": "wouldn't have that and therefore we're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02327-00489615-00489783": "at risk of being digitally excluded and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02328-00489784-00490007": "that was the 75 000 and we have done", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02329-00490008-00490199": "that and we continue to take forward", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02330-00490200-00490431": "this commitment which um is one of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02331-00490432-00490639": "key commitments that we made and stand", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02332-00490639-00490910": "by and will continue to deliver", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02333-00490912-00491127": "i i'm very grateful for that reply and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02334-00491128-00491295": "we'd be very grateful to receive the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02335-00491296-00491566": "detail that you have just suggested", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02336-00491567-00491775": "the cabinet secretary", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02337-00491776-00491943": "for education though has suggested that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02338-00491943-00492239": "this is not a promise that will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02339-00492239-00492439": "fulfilled in the short term but it can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02340-00492439-00492622": "take up to five years that does mean", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02341-00492623-00492727": "that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02342-00492728-00492879": "many thousands of children will have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02343-00492880-00493095": "left school before the promise", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02344-00493096-00493327": "is delivered and john swinney also said", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02345-00493328-00493455": "at the same time as he made this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02346-00493456-00493687": "commitment about every school child in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02347-00493688-00493935": "scotland having a laptop a chromebook or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02348-00493935-00494110": "a tablet to use that a child this is a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02349-00494112-00494343": "quote as well a child with access to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02350-00494343-00494447": "internet", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02351-00494447-00494751": "will struggle does this mean given", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02352-00494752-00494887": "it seems that you may be sticking with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02353-00494888-00495007": "what the cabinet secretary said", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02354-00495008-00495110": "previously", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02355-00495112-00495222": "does this mean that many children are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02356-00495223-00495399": "going to be left to struggle for years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02357-00495400-00495503": "to come", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02358-00495504-00495718": "and while i'm asking questions about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02359-00495719-00495943": "data points which are important in terms", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02360-00495943-00496135": "of outcomes to policy objectives and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02361-00496135-00496247": "promises", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02362-00496247-00496455": "you mentioned first minister free", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02363-00496456-00496662": "internet connections", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02364-00496663-00496814": "will you also provide the committee with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02365-00496815-00497014": "details of how many children currently", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02366-00497015-00497239": "have a free internet connection courtesy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02367-00497239-00497462": "of the scottish government push minister", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02368-00497463-00497655": "um yeah i'm sure we can do that many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02369-00497656-00497847": "many uh we'll have that due to the work", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02370-00497847-00498143": "we did in the pandemic look i'm not sure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02371-00498143-00498318": "what is uh is difficult to understand", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02372-00498319-00498470": "about the commitment we made a manifesto", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02373-00498471-00498622": "commitment to deliver something over the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02374-00498623-00498799": "lifetime of this parliament that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02375-00498800-00499087": "standard", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02376-00499088-00499295": "actually say that at the time there was", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02377-00499296-00499518": "no qualification to the manifesto", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02378-00499519-00499766": "promise well the commitment and i'd have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02379-00499767-00499879": "to go back and check the terms of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02380-00499880-00500055": "manifesto but i can assure you the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02381-00500056-00500183": "commitment was to deliver this over the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02382-00500184-00500447": "terms of the parliament it's if it's you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02383-00500447-00500655": "know such an important commitment it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02384-00500656-00500814": "perhaps for others to answer why it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02385-00500815-00501007": "wasn't in other parties manifestos that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02386-00501008-00501295": "we are committed to and we are going to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02387-00501296-00501551": "deliver it they are we will continue as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02388-00501552-00501887": "we do to tackle digital exclusion the 75", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02389-00501888-00502159": "000 that i spoke about will already be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02390-00502160-00502270": "providing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02391-00502271-00502479": "have provided families who didn't have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02392-00502480-00502670": "connections with those connections in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02393-00502671-00502951": "order that as we roll out uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02394-00502952-00503166": "and complete the the commitments around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02395-00503167-00503327": "the delivery of next generation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02396-00503328-00503551": "broadband of course a reserved uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02397-00503552-00503670": "responsibility that the scottish", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02398-00503671-00503783": "government is having to step in and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02399-00503784-00503943": "largely fund because the uk government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02400-00503943-00504127": "is failing in its commitments there then", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02401-00504128-00504270": "we will also make sure that people have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02402-00504271-00504391": "the wherewithal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02403-00504392-00504639": "to use that so whether it's baby boxes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02404-00504639-00504862": "whether it's the doubling of early", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02405-00504863-00504975": "education", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02406-00504976-00505159": "and child care whether it's the child", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02407-00505160-00505391": "payment doubled to you know live", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02408-00505392-00505510": "children out of poverty but also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02409-00505512-00505766": "mitigate the brutal attacks on incomes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02410-00505767-00505983": "of a westminster tory government or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02411-00505984-00506095": "whether it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02412-00506096-00506327": "whether it's no mr care i've given you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02413-00506328-00506527": "about a latitude or tablet whether it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02414-00506528-00506759": "all of that we will continue to make", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02415-00506760-00506910": "sure scotland is the best place in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02416-00506912-00507127": "world for children to grow up despite", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02417-00507128-00507303": "the best efforts of those elsewhere in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02418-00507304-00507510": "the uk that try to drag us backwards", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02419-00507512-00507655": "thank you mr kent i'll bring you back in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02420-00507656-00507807": "if we have time at the end and i call", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02421-00507808-00507927": "audrey nicholls will be followed by dean", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02422-00507928-00508295": "lockhart", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02423-00508296-00508455": "presiding officer", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02424-00508456-00508710": "and um i'd like to ask this final", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02425-00508712-00508959": "question around another key issue that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02426-00508960-00509575": "the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02427-00509576-00509683": "obviously we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02428-00509684-00509991": "know audio is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02429-00509992-00510159": "audrey your audio isn't working can i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02430-00510160-00510295": "ask you to start that question again", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02431-00510296-00510575": "please", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02432-00510576-00510807": "thanks presiding officer apology i'd", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02433-00510808-00511095": "just like to ask a final question around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02434-00511096-00511239": "another key issue", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02435-00511239-00511407": "that the criminal justice committee has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02436-00511408-00511607": "been looking at and that's the prison", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02437-00511608-00511870": "estate now we all know that covert has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02438-00511871-00512047": "put a massive strain", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02439-00512047-00512318": "on staff and prisoners in prisons and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02440-00512319-00512470": "i'm sure the first minister would join", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02441-00512471-00512695": "me in commending how well the service", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02442-00512696-00512966": "has responded and one means by which we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02443-00512967-00513239": "can ease the situation is having enough", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02444-00513239-00513543": "resources in place and investing in what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02445-00513543-00513783": "is often uh considered to be an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02446-00513784-00514070": "antiquated escape estate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02447-00514071-00514343": "dating from the victorian era and in our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02448-00514343-00514518": "budget report the criminal justice", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02449-00514519-00514695": "committee called for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02450-00514696-00515007": "a sustained above inflation", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02451-00515008-00515199": "injection of funds into the prison", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02452-00515200-00515535": "budget and we welcome the 4.2", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02453-00515535-00515639": "increase", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02454-00515639-00515966": "in operating costs but no increase it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02455-00515967-00516199": "has been made in the capital budget for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02456-00516200-00516359": "infrastructure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02457-00516360-00516583": "improvements i'd just like to ask the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02458-00516584-00516855": "first minister what scope is there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02459-00516856-00517118": "for even a modest increase in capital", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02460-00517119-00517303": "costs for example", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02461-00517304-00517631": "to fund small scale seams schemes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02462-00517632-00518007": "and drug recovery cafes and also to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02463-00518008-00518327": "provide items of technology to allow", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02464-00518328-00518527": "prisoners to stay in touch with their", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02465-00518528-00518775": "families which we know can make a really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02466-00518776-00519110": "big difference new regimes in prison", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02467-00519112-00519407": "and are very much seen as a preventative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02468-00519408-00519687": "spend thank you thank you first minister", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02469-00519688-00519759": "so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02470-00519760-00519959": "in terms of what scope there is for for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02471-00519960-00520191": "more i don't want to unduly raise", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02472-00520192-00520343": "expectations we have you know put", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02473-00520343-00520470": "forward parliament has approved the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02474-00520471-00520591": "budget for the next financial year i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02475-00520592-00520751": "think it was in response to clear baker", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02476-00520752-00520822": "i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02477-00520823-00521055": "did talk about in-year adjustments and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02478-00521056-00521231": "priorities we might set for that so we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02479-00521232-00521479": "will you know keep in mind all of these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02480-00521480-00521679": "you know very legitimate calls for for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02481-00521680-00521927": "funding but this is a tight budget both", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02482-00521928-00522199": "in resource terms and in capital terms", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02483-00522200-00522359": "we've invested significantly in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02484-00522360-00522535": "prison estate in past years there are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02485-00522535-00522743": "further investment plans the existing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02486-00522743-00522903": "capital budget will be supporting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02487-00522904-00523151": "investment in the infrastructure of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02488-00523152-00523383": "state i absolutely agree with audrey", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02489-00523384-00523607": "nicholle about some of the examples", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02490-00523608-00523799": "excited there that will can help keep", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02491-00523800-00523935": "people out of prison which is really", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02492-00523935-00524135": "important some of them it sounds as if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02493-00524135-00524407": "they may be partly at least revenue", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02494-00524408-00524679": "fundable as opposed to capital but there", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02495-00524680-00524751": "are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02496-00524752-00524975": "strong plans in the overall justice", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02497-00524976-00525255": "budget to support community services to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02498-00525256-00525518": "support rehabilitation and to focus as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02499-00525519-00525887": "much as we can on keeping people who are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02500-00525888-00526166": "better facing a punishment as well as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02501-00526167-00526383": "being helped to be rehabilitated out of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02502-00526384-00526727": "prison out of a prison so that that our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02503-00526728-00526951": "justice system is overall as effective", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02504-00526952-00527118": "as it can be but we will continue to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02505-00527119-00527262": "support the prison", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02506-00527263-00527455": "service and the very difficult work it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02507-00527456-00527575": "does all of the time but particularly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02508-00527576-00527822": "during covet as much as we can in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02509-00527823-00528014": "financial sense thank you and i call him", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02510-00528015-00528143": "dean locker to be followed by jackson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02511-00528144-00528359": "carl dean uh thanks very much first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02512-00528360-00528487": "minister i'd like to come back to net", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02513-00528488-00528679": "zero because as you probably know the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02514-00528680-00528855": "climate change committee has expressed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02515-00528856-00529127": "concerns that the credibility of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02516-00529128-00529295": "scottish climate framework is in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02517-00529296-00529511": "jeopardy that that's a direct quote an", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02518-00529512-00529735": "example given was the publicly owned", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02519-00529736-00530087": "energy company announced in 2017 but it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02520-00530088-00530270": "never actually saw the light of day", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02521-00530271-00530447": "instead of a publicly owned energy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02522-00530448-00530583": "company the scottish government has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02523-00530584-00530775": "announced plans for a public energy", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02524-00530776-00531039": "agency to deliver on the decarbonization", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02525-00531040-00531191": "of heat in scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02526-00531192-00531455": "but this will be a virtual agency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02527-00531456-00531631": "with no additional staff no additional", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02528-00531632-00531879": "budget and no additional resource and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02529-00531880-00532199": "will only be operational by 2025. given", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02530-00532200-00532366": "the sheer scale of the challenge in this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02531-00532367-00532479": "area which you acknowledged in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02532-00532480-00532622": "previous question", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02533-00532623-00532870": "how can this virtual agency with no", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02534-00532871-00533095": "additional budget or resource be a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02535-00533096-00533359": "credible answer first minister um if i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02536-00533360-00533535": "can say um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02537-00533536-00533751": "candidly i think we face like all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02538-00533752-00533862": "countries do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02539-00533863-00534175": "many many challenges in meeting are very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02540-00534176-00534335": "ambitious and our climate change", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02541-00534336-00534599": "ambitions are uh more stretching than", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02542-00534600-00534775": "most other countries in the world so we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02543-00534776-00534966": "face many challenges i'm not saying for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02544-00534967-00535111": "a second", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02545-00535112-00535247": "what you've just described there is not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02546-00535248-00535383": "one of them i'm not sure i would", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02547-00535384-00535559": "describe it as the the biggest one in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02548-00535560-00535751": "terms of of what we face and we pay very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02549-00535752-00535911": "close attention to the committee and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02550-00535912-00536079": "climate change", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02551-00536080-00536279": "published its most recent report around", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02552-00536280-00536503": "the climate compatibility checkpoint for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02553-00536504-00536670": "new oil and gas exploration just last", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02554-00536671-00536814": "week they have got lots of very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02555-00536815-00537014": "important things to say that help us", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02556-00537015-00537175": "scrutinise our plans and know that help", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02557-00537176-00537391": "parliament scrutinize them as well", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02558-00537392-00537543": "we did change our plans in terms of a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02559-00537544-00537751": "publicly owned energy company that of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02560-00537752-00537959": "course was meant to be a retail based", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02561-00537960-00538199": "company not an asset owning a company", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02562-00538200-00538407": "but the changing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02563-00538408-00538743": "situation around energy the pandemic", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02564-00538744-00538959": "led us to change our plans", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02565-00538960-00539047": "in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02566-00539048-00539231": "favor of what we are now pursuing which", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02567-00539232-00539470": "is the agency that you uh describe and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02568-00539471-00539622": "as we develop that obviously there has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02569-00539623-00539862": "been consultation on that we will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02570-00539863-00540014": "very clear about the contribution we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02571-00540015-00540239": "think that can make it to our overall", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02572-00540240-00540479": "plans to achieve our climate change", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02573-00540480-00540735": "targets i think it will be important and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02574-00540736-00540887": "but as i say i think there are many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02575-00540888-00541118": "other in fact the subject matter of your", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02576-00541119-00541327": "last question i think is a much bigger", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02577-00541328-00541503": "challenge in terms of how we meet our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02578-00541504-00541783": "climate change targets", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02579-00541784-00542007": "julia just to follow up but this agency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02580-00542008-00542166": "is tasked to deliver on the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02581-00542167-00542399": "decarbonisation of heat in scotland with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02582-00542400-00542614": "no additional resource no additional", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02583-00542615-00542847": "staff it's a virtual agency and it won't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02584-00542848-00543127": "become operational until 2025.", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02585-00543128-00543335": "isn't that an example of a policy that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02586-00543336-00543551": "lacks credibility", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02587-00543552-00543783": "it does um obviously all of our policies", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02588-00543784-00543911": "we need to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02589-00543912-00544111": "subject to scrutiny and challenge so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02590-00544112-00544327": "that we can get them right but this is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02591-00544328-00544422": "about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02592-00544423-00544687": "introducing an agency that can as we go", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02593-00544688-00544870": "through further through this decade", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02594-00544871-00545151": "better coordinate and lead the efforts", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02595-00545152-00545303": "we're making there it is not the case", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02596-00545304-00545503": "that our work around this and we talked", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02597-00545504-00545718": "about this earlier on uh waits until", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02598-00545719-00545999": "2025 until this agency is operational it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02599-00546000-00546183": "will become an important part of how we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02600-00546184-00546383": "guide and coordinate this work but that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02601-00546384-00546527": "work is as i said we reflected on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02602-00546528-00546791": "earlier is already well underway", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02603-00546792-00546879": "thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02604-00546880-00547062": "thanks dean i'll call jackson carla to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02605-00547063-00547239": "be followed by elena whitson first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02606-00547240-00547366": "minister could i return to where we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02607-00547367-00547679": "began which is the outrage in ukraine", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02608-00547680-00547951": "um many community groups i think are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02609-00547952-00548151": "finding the public response in scotland", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02610-00548152-00548455": "immediate overwhelming i think stunning", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02611-00548456-00548566": "in fact", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02612-00548567-00548751": "but it's clear i think this morning that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02613-00548752-00549095": "there is a logistical challenge emerging", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02614-00549096-00549287": "such has been the response that i think", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02615-00549288-00549559": "it has outstripped the initial provision", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02616-00549560-00549775": "of the logistical transport that will be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02617-00549776-00550007": "needed to actually deliver community", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02618-00550008-00550262": "group support to the ukraine or to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02619-00550263-00550455": "poland or to wherever people may", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02620-00550456-00550687": "currently be and are going to require it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02621-00550688-00550847": "and i wonder if there's you made", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02622-00550848-00550991": "reference to the hub you visited this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02623-00550992-00551166": "morning i wonder if there's something", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02624-00551167-00551327": "more the scottish government could do to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02625-00551328-00551399": "give", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02626-00551400-00551687": "um public information and in a forceful", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02627-00551688-00552047": "way which will facilitate really that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02628-00552048-00552247": "huge response for the scottish public", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02629-00552248-00552439": "not finding itself stuck where it can't", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02630-00552440-00552647": "actually serve any purpose", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02631-00552648-00552879": "i mean the response has been outstanding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02632-00552880-00553087": "and you know understandably people right", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02633-00553088-00553279": "across the country want to do whatever", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02634-00553280-00553543": "it is they can to help and support um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02635-00553544-00553743": "and yes i think there is more we can do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02636-00553744-00553870": "to try to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02637-00553871-00554031": "not get in the way of that or or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02638-00554032-00554231": "supplant that in any way but coordinate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02639-00554232-00554503": "and facilitate a cabinet yesterday", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02640-00554504-00554727": "actually had a discussion about this", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02641-00554728-00554935": "featured in a resilience committee that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02642-00554936-00555191": "i cheered yesterday so we are going to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02643-00555192-00555518": "uh as quickly as we can look to see what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02644-00555519-00555775": "advice we could usefully um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02645-00555776-00555943": "in fact elena with him raised this with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02646-00555944-00556166": "me in another forum just yesterday what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02647-00556167-00556359": "advice we can usually give usefully gift", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02648-00556360-00556479": "to people about how they can best", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02649-00556480-00556695": "contribute at where", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02650-00556696-00556911": "physical goods are being contributed", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02651-00556912-00557214": "donated or gathered how logistically we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02652-00557215-00557414": "can support and then getting to where", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02653-00557415-00557583": "they need to be obviously", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02654-00557584-00557807": "aids agencies and charities have a big", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02655-00557808-00557983": "part to play in this so we're doing some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02656-00557984-00558303": "work right now to to try to put some uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02657-00558304-00558543": "some structure around this um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02658-00558544-00558870": "i've asked my officials to prepare in in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02659-00558871-00559118": "as quick a time scale as possible um a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02660-00559119-00559335": "letter to go to all msps in the first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02661-00559336-00559527": "instance setting out some of this detail", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02662-00559528-00559727": "which then can be used to communicate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02663-00559728-00560103": "with constituents but we'll also seek to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02664-00560104-00560335": "raise public awareness um around it so i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02665-00560336-00560503": "don't sitting here right now have all of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02666-00560504-00560655": "the answers to exactly what that will", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02667-00560656-00560870": "look like but i do recognize that it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02668-00560871-00561127": "important that we help ensure that the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02669-00561128-00561343": "groundswell outpouring of support", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02670-00561344-00561511": "actually finds its way to people in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02671-00561512-00561751": "ukraine who need it thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02672-00561752-00562014": "okay thank you um eleanor with him um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02673-00562015-00562207": "and then i'll follow that up with claire", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02674-00562208-00562295": "adamson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02675-00562296-00562470": "thank you deputy presiding officer and i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02676-00562471-00562607": "thank my colleague jackson carla for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02677-00562608-00562839": "bringing that really important issue um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02678-00562840-00562999": "up today because it is really important", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02679-00563000-00563199": "that we do respond to that absolutely", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02680-00563200-00563431": "stunning um display of solidarity that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02681-00563432-00563599": "we're seeing from our communities but my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02682-00563600-00563783": "question relates to social security so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02683-00563784-00563975": "i've seen from my time on the social", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02684-00563976-00564183": "justice and social security committee", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02685-00564184-00564343": "how low income benefits delivered by the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02686-00564344-00564527": "scottish government by their very nature", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02687-00564528-00564766": "must rely on the underlying entitlement", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02688-00564767-00564991": "of reserve benefits and therefore", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02689-00564992-00565175": "require close collaboration with the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02690-00565176-00565383": "united kingdom's government do you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02691-00565384-00565518": "believe that this collaboration is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02692-00565519-00565662": "working to deliver for the people of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02693-00565663-00565895": "scotland and what more could be done to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02694-00565896-00566079": "make this efficient", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02695-00566080-00566151": "and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02696-00566152-00566375": "effective thank you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02697-00566376-00566591": "so a practical of official", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02698-00566592-00566839": "level yes i think the engagement between", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02699-00566840-00567007": "the scottish government the dwp as we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02700-00567008-00567222": "have designed and introduced these new", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02701-00567223-00567399": "benefits or in some cases transferred", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02702-00567400-00567655": "responsibility for the benefits that has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02703-00567656-00567895": "has worked well and you know officials", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02704-00567896-00568095": "in the ewp", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02705-00568096-00568279": "work with us to try to ensure that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02706-00568280-00568543": "whether it's transfer of information or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02707-00568544-00568655": "you know the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02708-00568656-00568831": "detail we need to design our systems", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02709-00568832-00569047": "here that that is is operating uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02710-00569048-00569199": "effectively obviously there are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02711-00569200-00569431": "political disagreements and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02712-00569432-00569614": "these are inescapable sometimes but they", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02713-00569615-00569814": "haven't by large got in the way of that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02714-00569815-00569918": "very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02715-00569919-00570270": "important and effective work to allow us", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02716-00570271-00570527": "to achieve what has been done so far", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02717-00570528-00570759": "how can that be done better", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02718-00570760-00570943": "i'll go back to what i said earlier on i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02719-00570944-00571110": "think it would make more sense on a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02720-00571111-00571439": "practical basis if we had more of these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02721-00571440-00571695": "social security powers joined up under", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02722-00571696-00571903": "the aegis of the scottish government and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02723-00571904-00572087": "scottish parliament so you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02724-00572088-00572279": "sometimes the one of the limiting", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02725-00572280-00572510": "factors and a benefit we're trying to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02726-00572511-00572718": "deliver is as you see the underlying", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02727-00572719-00572999": "entitlement set by uk benefits so it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02728-00573000-00573222": "difficult for us to change that so what", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02729-00573223-00573375": "we can achieve is limited from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02730-00573376-00573535": "outset so i think if we have a more", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02731-00573536-00573791": "holistic arrangement we will be able to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02732-00573792-00573951": "deliver more and hopefully in the future", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02733-00573952-00574151": "that's what we'll have", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02734-00574152-00574366": "thank you ella i now call claire adamson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02735-00574367-00574551": "who will be followed by kenneth gibson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02736-00574552-00574727": "unless anybody else catches my eye", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02737-00574728-00574895": "kenneth will be the final question in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02738-00574896-00575118": "this session claire", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02739-00575119-00575327": "thank you very much deputy presiding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02740-00575328-00575559": "officer first monster had a constituency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02741-00575560-00575839": "visit to neighborhood networks", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02742-00575840-00576079": "on monday and met with some of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02743-00576080-00576239": "representatives from", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02744-00576240-00576518": "dot spells hill motherful and wisher who", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02745-00576519-00576751": "were telling me about their activities", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02746-00576752-00576879": "which included", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02747-00576880-00577231": "drumming lessons guitar lessons dancing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02748-00577232-00577447": "um we were reading poetry that then", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02749-00577448-00577599": "developed and hearing about creative", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02750-00577600-00577870": "writing classes and to me it epitomizes", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02751-00577871-00578031": "what the committee has been looking at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02752-00578032-00578279": "in terms of what well-being means in a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02753-00578280-00578535": "community setting and how culture has", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02754-00578536-00578791": "such an important part to play in that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02755-00578792-00578983": "so we did cover this in our budget", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02756-00578984-00579183": "scrutiny and i wonder if you could just", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02757-00579184-00579422": "tell us how your government will ensure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02758-00579423-00579751": "well-being is delivered throughout all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02759-00579752-00579991": "portfolio areas of the government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02760-00579992-00580207": "first minister", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02761-00580208-00580383": "we we seek to do that as a matter of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02762-00580384-00580535": "course because i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02763-00580536-00580735": "you know and we won't always succeed let", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02764-00580736-00580910": "me be candice about that in the first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02765-00580911-00581039": "instance and there'll be many areas", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02766-00581040-00581166": "where we need to do better to ensure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02767-00581167-00581422": "that that is embedded but any", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02768-00581423-00581695": "any aspect of government policy that is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02769-00581696-00581887": "not contributing to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02770-00581888-00582079": "the well-being of people across the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02771-00582080-00582310": "country um is not doing what it should", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02772-00582311-00582455": "be doing because fundamentally that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02773-00582456-00582655": "the most important thing and there are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02774-00582656-00582822": "many different aspects of that in many", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02775-00582823-00582983": "different ways in which we measure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02776-00582984-00583175": "overall well-being or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02777-00583176-00583343": "which we consider overall well-being but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02778-00583344-00583479": "that's what governments are there to do", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02779-00583480-00583670": "to improve the well-being of the people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02780-00583671-00583959": "they serve culture's got such a massive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02781-00583960-00584262": "role to play in that and you know you've", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02782-00584263-00584455": "cited a constituency", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02783-00584456-00584607": "example there just in the last couple of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02784-00584608-00584799": "weeks i've you know seen", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02785-00584800-00585022": "first-hand examples of this you know at", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02786-00585023-00585207": "scottish opera in glasgow a couple of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02787-00585208-00585479": "weeks ago uh listening to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02788-00585480-00585727": "a project details about a project that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02789-00585728-00585943": "they lead working with people with long", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02790-00585944-00586183": "covered and people with dementia using", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02791-00586184-00586527": "the power of song to help in both with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02792-00586528-00586679": "breathing difficulties with people with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02793-00586680-00586983": "long covert and also the mental health", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02794-00586984-00587191": "difficulties of people with long covert", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02795-00587192-00587414": "or people who've struggled in other ways", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02796-00587415-00587559": "during the pandemic so there's a very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02797-00587560-00587759": "real example now i was at the paisley", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02798-00587760-00587959": "book festival on saturday uh talking", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02799-00587960-00588191": "about poetry with uh catherine jamie the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02800-00588192-00588439": "macker and you know somebody from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02801-00588440-00588607": "audience there talked about a poetry", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02802-00588608-00588807": "project that was doing exactly the same", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02803-00588808-00588879": "so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02804-00588880-00589103": "you know culture is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02805-00589104-00589375": "such as a strong and important sector of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02806-00589376-00589687": "our economy it contributes massively", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02807-00589688-00589991": "financially to scotland but it's much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02808-00589992-00590199": "much much more than that it is about our", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02809-00590200-00590383": "well-being it's about our happiness it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02810-00590384-00590527": "about how we engage with each other it's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02811-00590528-00590695": "about how we understand and empathize", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02812-00590696-00590895": "with each other it's how we learn about", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02813-00590896-00591031": "different parts of scotland in different", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02814-00591032-00591318": "parts of the world and it is so vitally", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02815-00591319-00591583": "important that we see it in that deeper", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02816-00591584-00591839": "and more fundamental sense", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02817-00591840-00592039": "thank you i now call on kenneth gibson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02818-00592040-00592183": "will be followed by finley carson who", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02819-00592184-00592327": "took us into the general question so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02820-00592328-00592470": "it's probably fitting that he takes us", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02821-00592471-00592575": "out with the general questions at the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02822-00592576-00592855": "end kenneth okay thank you first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02823-00592856-00593062": "minister secretary of state michael gove", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02824-00593063-00593335": "advised our committee last thursday that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02825-00593336-00593575": "uk ministers will involve themselves and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02826-00593576-00593759": "evolved areas ranging from local", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02827-00593760-00593951": "government to ferry provision in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02828-00593952-00594327": "western isles to literacy and numerous", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02829-00594328-00594503": "numeracy programmes all without", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02830-00594504-00594814": "consulting with scottish ministers", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02831-00594815-00594966": "in any of these decisions so how", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02832-00594967-00595175": "concerned are you about the rolling back", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02833-00595176-00595462": "of devolution", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02834-00595463-00595591": "very i think that's the express", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02835-00595592-00595783": "objective of the current uk government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02836-00595784-00595991": "is to undermine roll back", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02837-00595992-00596231": "get in the way of this parliament doing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02838-00596232-00596431": "its job and you know", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02839-00596432-00596622": "people don't have to agree with us", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02840-00596623-00596735": "politically", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02841-00596736-00596927": "i think to see what is obvious to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02842-00596928-00597127": "anybody who's paying any attention to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02843-00597128-00597295": "scottish politics and it's not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02844-00597296-00597414": "acceptable it's not acceptable", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02845-00597415-00597759": "democratically and this parliament is it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02846-00597760-00597999": "was constituted with certain powers", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02847-00598000-00598262": "those powers have grown over the years", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02848-00598263-00598503": "and this government and parliament are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02849-00598504-00598670": "elected democratically by the people of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02850-00598671-00598887": "scotland to exercise those powers and to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02851-00598888-00599110": "hold the government responsible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02852-00599111-00599318": "for them and therefore i think it should", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02853-00599319-00599743": "matter to all of us that that is not uh", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02854-00599744-00599910": "attacked in the way it's been tagged", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02855-00599911-00600079": "with the kind of power grabs that we're", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02856-00600080-00600279": "speaking about um whether the uk", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02857-00600280-00600422": "government will have any success in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02858-00600423-00600583": "doing any of this of course is another", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02859-00600584-00600703": "matter and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02860-00600704-00600807": "you know some may look at their", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02861-00600808-00600975": "performance in their own areas of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02862-00600976-00601095": "responsibility and think that they", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02863-00601096-00601295": "probably won't be successful but that's", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02864-00601296-00601455": "a another matter the very fact that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02865-00601456-00601662": "they're trying um i think shows the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02866-00601663-00601879": "utter contempt with which they", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02867-00601880-00601999": "viewed the scottish parliament and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02868-00602000-00602239": "scottish democracy and for those", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02869-00602240-00602375": "of a different political persuasion to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02870-00602376-00602495": "me in this parliament who might roll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02871-00602496-00602655": "their eyes at that you only have to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02872-00602656-00602766": "listen to mark drake for the first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02873-00602767-00602991": "minister of wales or politicians in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02874-00602992-00603151": "northern ireland executive to know that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02875-00603152-00603351": "these concerns are not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02876-00603352-00603503": "exclusive to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02877-00603504-00603775": "the snp scottish government they are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02878-00603776-00603918": "shared by devolved administrations", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02879-00603919-00604055": "elsewhere", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02880-00604056-00604270": "okay and for the course", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02881-00604271-00604543": "thank you um real the population is of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02882-00604544-00604814": "significant concern to our committee but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02883-00604815-00605039": "postcoved there is an opportunity for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02884-00605040-00605279": "more people to work from home but that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02885-00605280-00605447": "that's put at risk by the lack of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02886-00605448-00605751": "broadband now we know that regulation of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02887-00605752-00606007": "telecommunications is reserved to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02888-00606008-00606175": "westminster however i'm sure you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02889-00606176-00606391": "wouldn't wish to mislead the public in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02890-00606392-00606535": "suggesting that the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02891-00606536-00606807": "physical rollout and the role of r 100", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02892-00606808-00606959": "is absolutely the responsibility the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02893-00606960-00607143": "scottish government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02894-00607144-00607327": "the the cabinet secretary former cabinet", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02895-00607328-00607527": "secretary said he would resign", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02896-00607528-00607727": "if all of scotland didn't have super", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02897-00607728-00608022": "fast broadband by the end of 2021", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02898-00608023-00608183": "but we now know that it's going to be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02899-00608184-00608383": "2025 before", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02900-00608384-00608551": "people in the highlands and the south of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02901-00608552-00608766": "scotland will get broadband where did it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02902-00608767-00608895": "go wrong", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02903-00608896-00609062": "we're rolling out broadband faster than", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02904-00609063-00609247": "i think any other part of the uk we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02905-00609248-00609422": "certainly taking responsibility for it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02906-00609423-00609743": "because uk governments have not stepped", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02907-00609744-00609870": "up and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02908-00609871-00610055": "fulfilled their responsibility and if", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02909-00610056-00610255": "you look at the funding", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02910-00610256-00610495": "the absolute line share about 90 of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02911-00610496-00610639": "funding for it is coming from the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02912-00610640-00610862": "scottish government we will be also", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02913-00610863-00611110": "providing vouchers along the way either", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02914-00611111-00611199": "for", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02915-00611200-00611510": "areas that can't uh physically access it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02916-00611511-00611703": "or where they are later in the program", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02917-00611704-00611839": "but we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02918-00611840-00612047": "fixed on doing that because it is so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02919-00612048-00612191": "important and you the premise of your", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02920-00612192-00612431": "question is right we need to make sure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02921-00612432-00612703": "that access to broadband and this is the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02922-00612704-00612966": "the journey we are on is as easy and as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02923-00612967-00613207": "fundamental as access to electricity is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02924-00613208-00613495": "and that then i think helps continue to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02925-00613496-00613703": "transform the ability of people to live", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02926-00613704-00613951": "in work in and build lives in the rural", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02927-00613952-00614191": "parts of the country", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02928-00614192-00614391": "derrick mckay committed 600 million", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02929-00614392-00614503": "pounds", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02930-00614504-00614647": "five years ago", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02931-00614648-00614822": "to with a commitment and a promise to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02932-00614823-00615118": "deliver by the end of 2021 that's not", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02933-00615119-00615335": "going to happen so that is a failure but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02934-00615336-00615591": "i'm asking you where did it go wrong", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02935-00615592-00615870": "wrong we have uh you know we we deal", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02936-00615871-00616014": "with some of the most challenging", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02937-00616015-00616175": "topography", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02938-00616176-00616422": "anywhere in europe we have made massive", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02939-00616423-00616647": "strides in the delivery of broadband we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02940-00616648-00616855": "are continuing to make sure that money", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02941-00616856-00617062": "the 600 million pounds you're right to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02942-00617063-00617191": "say came from the scottish government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02943-00617192-00617407": "and despite the reserved aspects of the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02944-00617408-00617614": "responsibility here i think at one point", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02945-00617615-00617766": "it was 20 million contributed or", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02946-00617767-00617895": "something by the uk government so if you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02947-00617896-00618055": "want to trade you know sort of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02948-00618056-00618207": "responsibilities here i'm happy to sit", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02949-00618208-00618455": "here for a long time um and do that so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02950-00618456-00618862": "that program is underway i think we are", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02951-00618863-00618999": "one of the fastest parts if not the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02952-00619000-00619159": "fastest part in terms of the progress", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02953-00619160-00619351": "right now around broadband and we'll", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02954-00619352-00619647": "continue to focus on completing that and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02955-00619648-00619887": "providing the voucher support for people", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02956-00619888-00620087": "who need it along the way", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02957-00620088-00620310": "i'm going to squeeze in one final", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02958-00620311-00620470": "question because colleagues have been so", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02959-00620471-00620599": "helpful in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02960-00620600-00620679": "being", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02961-00620680-00620814": "concise with their questions the first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02962-00620815-00620951": "minutes are concise with their answers", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02963-00620952-00621127": "so dean locker on the basis that it is", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02964-00621128-00621270": "equally concise", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02965-00621271-00621422": "here's the last word", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02966-00621423-00621575": "thank you very much yes very briefly the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02967-00621576-00621710": "committee i convinced the net zero", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02968-00621711-00621887": "energy and transport committee mr gibson", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02969-00621888-00622143": "mentioned ferries uh further delay first", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02970-00622144-00622270": "minister has been announced in the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02971-00622271-00622422": "delivery of the two ferries being built", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02972-00622423-00622647": "at ferguson marine um are you personally", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02973-00622648-00622918": "involved in trying to fix this ongoing", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02974-00622919-00623127": "shambles", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02975-00623128-00623407": "i i of course as i am with everything", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02976-00623408-00623575": "the scottish government is responsible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02977-00623576-00623870": "for involved in making sure that the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02978-00623871-00624014": "right things have been done by my", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02979-00624015-00624151": "cabinet secretaries ministers and", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02980-00624152-00624383": "officials having oversight of that that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02981-00624384-00624583": "is my responsibility", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02982-00624584-00624662": "but", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02983-00624663-00624870": "keith forbes is the lead minister on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02984-00624871-00625031": "this and i know has been keeping", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02985-00625032-00625143": "parliament", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02986-00625144-00625359": "up to date and will continue to do that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02987-00625360-00625599": "the latest issue around cabling and the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02988-00625600-00625870": "ferries which was something that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02989-00625871-00625966": "happened", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02990-00625967-00626110": "has only just come to light but happened", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02991-00626111-00626231": "before the scottish government of course", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02992-00626232-00626351": "took ownership", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02993-00626352-00626566": "of ferguson shipyard is something that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02994-00626567-00626759": "the management there now is very focused", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02995-00626760-00626910": "on fixing as quickly and as", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02996-00626911-00627279": "cost-effectively as possible", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02997-00627280-00627479": "but very briefly yes do you acknowledge", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02998-00627480-00627639": "that this has been one of the the worst", "hGt3a8ovHVY-02999-00627640-00627895": "procurement exercises in evolution i i'm", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03000-00627896-00628062": "not going to allow you to put words in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03001-00628063-00628270": "my mouth there have been a number of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03002-00628271-00628422": "very very difficult challenges along the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03003-00628423-00628566": "way which we are still working through", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03004-00628567-00628759": "and i would not have wanted it to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03005-00628760-00628943": "transpire like this i think you can take", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03006-00628944-00629062": "that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03007-00629063-00629191": "as read", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03008-00629192-00629527": "but we are very focused on getting it on", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03009-00629528-00629703": "track getting it fixed and making sure", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03010-00629704-00629870": "ferguson switch is important because we", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03011-00629871-00630014": "have ensured that ferguson's it", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03012-00630015-00630287": "continues supporting the employment that", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03013-00630288-00630510": "is supported by that shipyard and making", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03014-00630511-00631022": "sure that it has a sustainable future", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03015-00631023-00631318": "okay i think before this descends um can", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03016-00631319-00631479": "i thank all", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03017-00631480-00631631": "colleagues for their questions to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03018-00631632-00631887": "first minister for giving up our time to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03019-00631888-00632047": "respond to those questions briefly", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03020-00632048-00632255": "before we conclude first mr could i just", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03021-00632256-00632479": "raise an issue that was being raised um", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03022-00632480-00632631": "in earlier meetings of the convenience", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03023-00632632-00632775": "group be aware there'd been some", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03024-00632776-00633095": "concerns around some of the lcms", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03025-00633096-00633239": "there have been a number of occasions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03026-00633240-00633407": "where the time scales involved have left", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03027-00633408-00633583": "committees with little time to carry out", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03028-00633584-00633862": "their scrutiny of an lcm so raised as i", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03029-00633863-00634047": "said previous meetings of the conveners", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03030-00634048-00634255": "group and appreciate the committees of", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03031-00634256-00634487": "significant work programmes with very", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03032-00634488-00634679": "busy agendas and so they need adequate", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03033-00634680-00634991": "time to consider the lcms we recognize", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03034-00634992-00635166": "that these need", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03035-00635167-00635375": "time to allow for discussions", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03036-00635376-00635614": "and negotiations with the uk government", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03037-00635615-00635847": "it would be helpful if lcms could be", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03038-00635848-00636031": "lodged at the same time as these", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03039-00636032-00636214": "discussions are taking place", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03040-00636215-00636375": "they can always be updated at a later", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03041-00636376-00636566": "date however this would allow the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03042-00636567-00636775": "process to begin and committees to get", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03043-00636776-00636910": "moving with", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03044-00636911-00637143": "their scrutiny and i'm not necessarily", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03045-00637144-00637359": "expecting a response now but if if you", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03046-00637360-00637462": "were able to come back to the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03047-00637463-00637639": "convenience group uh on that point would", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03048-00637640-00637766": "be very good to do that i will ask the", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03049-00637767-00637887": "minister for parliamentary business to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03050-00637888-00638055": "look specifically at whether there is a", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03051-00638056-00638231": "different process that we can put in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03052-00638232-00638510": "place at least in principle um to try to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03053-00638511-00638679": "resolve the issue you're reason okay", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03054-00638680-00638855": "thank you very much indeed um just to", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03055-00638856-00639047": "confirm the next meeting is on wednesday", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03056-00639048-00639247": "the 30th of march we'll consider issues", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03057-00639248-00639479": "relating to strategic priorities in", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03058-00639480-00639583": "particular", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03059-00639584-00639783": "progress on scrutiny of post-eu", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03060-00639784-00639991": "devolution issues so thank you very much", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03061-00639992-00640151": "indeed colleagues for your attendance", "hGt3a8ovHVY-03062-00640152-00640604": "and i close this meeting thank you"}}]