zUqibwjd4wQ-00000-00000080-00000173 [Music] zUqibwjd4wQ-00001-00000174-00000601 foreign zUqibwjd4wQ-00002-00000602-00000857 is going to need a protection detail he zUqibwjd4wQ-00003-00000858-00001097 has specifically requested our team next zUqibwjd4wQ-00004-00001098-00001312 Tuesday all of the FBI units and the zUqibwjd4wQ-00005-00001313-00001528 congressman request our team don't tell zUqibwjd4wQ-00006-00001529-00001684 me you know the congressman socially zUqibwjd4wQ-00007-00001685-00001955 stay close and do as you told zUqibwjd4wQ-00008-00001955-00002375 me almost forgot how feisty you can be zUqibwjd4wQ-00009-00002376-00002542 move when you're dead looks like you're zUqibwjd4wQ-00010-00002543-00002729 coming with us sweetheart does anybody zUqibwjd4wQ-00011-00002730-00003107 have eyes on Simone zUqibwjd4wQ-00012-00003108-00003650 Feds all new next Tuesday on ABC zXv0S8AdngQ-00000-00000097-00000544 thank you zXv0S8AdngQ-00001-00000545-00000849 [Music] zd2So4769n0-00000-00000064-00000231 hey guys what's going on it's noc zd2So4769n0-00001-00000231-00000455 welcome back to another episode of zd2So4769n0-00002-00000456-00000726 escape simulator today we are back with zd2So4769n0-00003-00000727-00000983 another workshop map and we've got zd2So4769n0-00004-00000984-00001207 another one of our sudoku zd2So4769n0-00005-00001208-00001503 escape rooms and this one is called tomb zd2So4769n0-00006-00001504-00001726 of the sudoku zd2So4769n0-00007-00001727-00002007 so we have some bits and pieces uh just zd2So4769n0-00008-00002007-00002295 basic saluko rolls so here we have the zd2So4769n0-00009-00002296-00002534 ex some suzuka sudoku which is a new zd2So4769n0-00010-00002535-00002710 rule for us a clue outside the grid zd2So4769n0-00011-00002711-00002902 shows the sum of the first zd2So4769n0-00012-00002903-00003134 of the first x digits along that row or zd2So4769n0-00013-00003135-00003438 column where x is the first such digit zd2So4769n0-00014-00003439-00003686 so i guess we got uh zd2So4769n0-00015-00003688-00003870 yeah so as you can see you got 14 there zd2So4769n0-00016-00003871-00004047 so those three cells have to add up to zd2So4769n0-00017-00004047-00004199 14. zd2So4769n0-00018-00004200-00004343 and there's some examples in the side zd2So4769n0-00019-00004344-00004527 room we've got killer sudoku i've shown zd2So4769n0-00020-00004528-00004686 there i'm quite familiar with this top zd2So4769n0-00021-00004687-00004943 left corner of the cage and you have to zd2So4769n0-00022-00004944-00005183 sum to that in the cage that you may not zd2So4769n0-00023-00005184-00005447 repeat within a cage there is a secret zd2So4769n0-00024-00005448-00005702 message for you is that uh all of the zd2So4769n0-00025-00005703-00006031 numbers add up to 45 in the grid so zd2So4769n0-00026-00006032-00006175 there are some restrictions like a six zd2So4769n0-00027-00006176-00006439 click be a three three one two sort of zd2So4769n0-00028-00006440-00006606 thing let's just have a quick look in zd2So4769n0-00029-00006608-00006951 our um example room zd2So4769n0-00030-00006952-00007031 so zd2So4769n0-00031-00007031-00007319 let's have a look first zd2So4769n0-00032-00007320-00007646 summer first dig x digits zd2So4769n0-00033-00007647-00008006 is uh 12. so you've got that map like zd2So4769n0-00034-00008008-00008327 that and we've got 12 again here however zd2So4769n0-00035-00008328-00008487 this time it's across zd2So4769n0-00036-00008488-00008646 all of those so zd2So4769n0-00037-00008647-00008774 interesting what's quite interesting zd2So4769n0-00038-00008775-00008951 here though is it doesn't tell you zd2So4769n0-00039-00008952-00009183 how many digits there are you need to zd2So4769n0-00040-00009184-00009327 use zd2So4769n0-00041-00009328-00009599 which is um zd2So4769n0-00042-00009600-00009735 interesting zd2So4769n0-00043-00009736-00009927 so zd2So4769n0-00044-00009928-00010183 oh no sorry i i totally get it on the zd2So4769n0-00045-00010184-00010342 first digit tells you how many there is zd2So4769n0-00046-00010343-00010527 there's three there four there and two zd2So4769n0-00047-00010528-00010846 there okay so i overlooked that zd2So4769n0-00048-00010847-00011078 um let's turn on the marking about zd2So4769n0-00049-00011079-00011310 buttons zd2So4769n0-00050-00011311-00011591 and uh all right zd2So4769n0-00051-00011592-00011719 let us zd2So4769n0-00052-00011720-00011935 jump in then okay so zd2So4769n0-00053-00011936-00012206 we have a i already know the this one is zd2So4769n0-00054-00012207-00012478 a eight to nine because um i also play zd2So4769n0-00055-00012479-00012678 another pencil puzzle game zd2So4769n0-00056-00012679-00012783 where zd2So4769n0-00057-00012784-00013046 um two digits the only two possible zd2So4769n0-00058-00013047-00013311 digits can make 17 are eight and zd2So4769n0-00059-00013312-00013494 nine zd2So4769n0-00060-00013495-00013743 so this means here is going to be a one zd2So4769n0-00061-00013744-00014094 or a two depending on this value here zd2So4769n0-00062-00014095-00014286 now it's going to be the 2 for the zd2So4769n0-00063-00014287-00014583 simple fact that the first digit denotes zd2So4769n0-00064-00014584-00014879 how many of the cells are in this zd2So4769n0-00065-00014880-00015127 edition here so we can take our 2 we can zd2So4769n0-00066-00015128-00015486 place that there we can also place our 8 zd2So4769n0-00067-00015487-00015919 there and our nine here zd2So4769n0-00068-00015919-00016238 and we are already off okay so we now zd2So4769n0-00069-00016240-00016407 have to make zd2So4769n0-00070-00016408-00016511 um zd2So4769n0-00071-00016512-00016663 make eight zd2So4769n0-00072-00016664-00017358 and this these cells here right um zd2So4769n0-00073-00017359-00017599 let's make eight zd2So4769n0-00074-00017600-00017950 out of what so it's not gonna be zd2So4769n0-00075-00017951-00018183 it's not gonna be six zd2So4769n0-00076-00018184-00018350 maybe six or seven zd2So4769n0-00077-00018351-00018639 because zd2So4769n0-00078-00018640-00018799 i think zd2So4769n0-00079-00018800-00019343 it's gonna be a one or five zd2So4769n0-00080-00019344-00019519 three well we know it's gonna be hold on zd2So4769n0-00081-00019520-00019639 we know zd2So4769n0-00082-00019640-00019943 this is gonna be a four four or a five zd2So4769n0-00083-00019944-00020150 and the reason for that is we know that zd2So4769n0-00084-00020151-00020335 these four numbers here in this cage zd2So4769n0-00085-00020336-00020583 have got to add up to ten although these zd2So4769n0-00086-00020584-00020775 three numbers here zd2So4769n0-00087-00020776-00020969 have got to add up to zd2So4769n0-00088-00020970-00021175 [Music] zd2So4769n0-00089-00021176-00021294 10 zd2So4769n0-00090-00021295-00021455 going here now i think it's gonna be a zd2So4769n0-00091-00021456-00021535 four zd2So4769n0-00092-00021536-00021711 the simple fact is that we know this zd2So4769n0-00093-00021712-00021983 adds up to eight zd2So4769n0-00094-00021984-00022422 um which would leave us with two zd2So4769n0-00095-00022423-00022775 and zd2So4769n0-00096-00022776-00023030 it was two but we can only make the zd2So4769n0-00097-00023031-00023263 final two with one digit either a one or zd2So4769n0-00098-00023264-00023383 a two zd2So4769n0-00099-00023384-00023747 so that's gonna be a four zd2So4769n0-00100-00023748-00024199 excellent okay so this has got to be zd2So4769n0-00101-00024200-00024535 a one three zd2So4769n0-00102-00024536-00024783 which gives us the other four zd2So4769n0-00103-00024784-00024975 meaning this one zd2So4769n0-00104-00024976-00025199 bit of a voice break there zd2So4769n0-00105-00025200-00025319 sorry i've done a one and two that zd2So4769n0-00106-00025320-00025535 should be a one and a three zd2So4769n0-00107-00025536-00025655 which means the one on the other side of zd2So4769n0-00108-00025656-00026167 the wall has to be our two zd2So4769n0-00109-00026168-00026246 okay zd2So4769n0-00110-00026247-00026455 so we place a two there now similarly zd2So4769n0-00111-00026456-00026551 here zd2So4769n0-00112-00026552-00026774 i've got a killer cell here with 16 i zd2So4769n0-00113-00026775-00026999 know that this has got to be a seven zd2So4769n0-00114-00027000-00027167 nine pair zd2So4769n0-00115-00027168-00027335 and we've already got our nine there zd2So4769n0-00116-00027336-00027670 which means we can place seven here zd2So4769n0-00117-00027672-00027887 and the nine if we can find it will go zd2So4769n0-00118-00027888-00028235 here zd2So4769n0-00119-00028236-00028607 excellent okay so far so good and we zd2So4769n0-00120-00028608-00028823 have a killer sudoku cage here which we zd2So4769n0-00121-00028824-00028935 still zd2So4769n0-00122-00028936-00029079 we don't know what we're looking for zd2So4769n0-00123-00029080-00029287 here on the um zd2So4769n0-00124-00029288-00029439 sudoku there zd2So4769n0-00125-00029439-00029783 so we just need to zd2So4769n0-00126-00029783-00029927 see what we can do once this has been zd2So4769n0-00127-00029927-00030118 moved we'll see the value of that cell zd2So4769n0-00128-00030119-00030214 there zd2So4769n0-00129-00030216-00030407 um we might be able to make some zd2So4769n0-00130-00030408-00030639 progress zd2So4769n0-00131-00030639-00030807 okay so zd2So4769n0-00132-00030808-00031055 let's look we got two cages here to make zd2So4769n0-00133-00031056-00031246 eight well we know that the fours can't zd2So4769n0-00134-00031247-00031390 go in either of those because we can't zd2So4769n0-00135-00031391-00031567 make four out of two cells because we zd2So4769n0-00136-00031568-00031823 need to have two cells uh two fours zd2So4769n0-00137-00031824-00032167 sorry to um do that now interestingly zd2So4769n0-00138-00032168-00032302 enough as well zd2So4769n0-00139-00032303-00032527 we know this zd2So4769n0-00140-00032527-00032631 um zd2So4769n0-00141-00032632-00032887 these four digits here zd2So4769n0-00142-00032888-00033262 add up to 10 zd2So4769n0-00143-00033263-00033551 and we know that when all zd2So4769n0-00144-00033552-00033927 nine digits together they give us the 45 zd2So4769n0-00145-00033928-00034287 so 10 take away 35 zd2So4769n0-00146-00034288-00034607 sorry 10 out of 35 is our 45 that means zd2So4769n0-00147-00034608-00034846 we are going to have to use zd2So4769n0-00148-00034847-00034999 five cells zd2So4769n0-00149-00035000-00035287 to make 35 therefore our first number zd2So4769n0-00150-00035288-00035455 here zd2So4769n0-00151-00035456-00035743 is gonna be a five zd2So4769n0-00152-00035744-00035918 okay zd2So4769n0-00153-00035919-00036415 five so we've got a ten here zd2So4769n0-00154-00036416-00036543 i need to make sure about that we've got zd2So4769n0-00155-00036544-00036639 to make 10 zd2So4769n0-00156-00036640-00036895 down these cells here we know it's going zd2So4769n0-00157-00036896-00037087 to be zd2So4769n0-00158-00037088-00037230 it's not going to it's not going to run zd2So4769n0-00159-00037231-00037559 into this one zd2So4769n0-00160-00037560-00037871 and possibilities zd2So4769n0-00161-00037872-00038062 well we we've made i'm going to work out zd2So4769n0-00162-00038063-00038439 some of the other values of this 35 here zd2So4769n0-00163-00038440-00038599 based on what we have here so we know zd2So4769n0-00164-00038600-00038783 we've got a one two three four so we've zd2So4769n0-00165-00038784-00039055 got five six seven eight zd2So4769n0-00166-00039056-00039151 nine zd2So4769n0-00167-00039152-00039679 we know eight and nine can't go in here zd2So4769n0-00168-00039680-00039839 can't be eight to nine we've already zd2So4769n0-00169-00039840-00040359 used five so it's a seven six zd2So4769n0-00170-00040360-00040559 which would mean this can only be a one zd2So4769n0-00171-00040560-00040783 or a two zd2So4769n0-00172-00040784-00041062 we've already used 2 which means this zd2So4769n0-00173-00041063-00041295 has got to be a 1 which forces this to zd2So4769n0-00174-00041296-00041743 be the 7. zd2So4769n0-00175-00041744-00041990 okay so these two cells interestingly zd2So4769n0-00176-00041991-00042335 have to make 9. zd2So4769n0-00177-00042336-00042927 we have to make nine zd2So4769n0-00178-00042928-00043158 so we could be looking at a five four oh zd2So4769n0-00179-00043159-00043302 we've already used five so we can't use zd2So4769n0-00180-00043303-00043439 a five four zd2So4769n0-00181-00043440-00043639 so we could use a zd2So4769n0-00182-00043640-00043743 six zd2So4769n0-00183-00043744-00043935 three zd2So4769n0-00184-00043936-00044287 six and three could work zd2So4769n0-00185-00044288-00044646 it could be a six and a three zd2So4769n0-00186-00044647-00044790 that three would have to go there zd2So4769n0-00187-00044791-00044990 because of the ten constraint what other zd2So4769n0-00188-00044991-00045183 numbers could make nine zd2So4769n0-00189-00045184-00045327 uh we've already used a seven so we zd2So4769n0-00190-00045328-00045551 can't use two seven zd2So4769n0-00191-00045552-00045774 eight and two i've already used eight zd2So4769n0-00192-00045775-00045911 and two so there we go i think that's zd2So4769n0-00193-00045912-00046111 answered that um zd2So4769n0-00194-00046112-00046287 this one here that's gonna be a three zd2So4769n0-00195-00046288-00046535 this one's got to be a six zd2So4769n0-00196-00046536-00046974 now that forces this one here to be a zd2So4769n0-00197-00046975-00047127 two zd2So4769n0-00198-00047128-00047358 by the restriction of zd2So4769n0-00199-00047359-00047623 the cage zd2So4769n0-00200-00047624-00047774 which means zd2So4769n0-00201-00047775-00047871 a zd2So4769n0-00202-00047872-00048295 four can only go somewhere zd2So4769n0-00203-00048296-00048471 okay sorry about that uh where was we so zd2So4769n0-00204-00048472-00048646 i know a four has to go either here or zd2So4769n0-00205-00048647-00049135 here zd2So4769n0-00206-00049136-00049295 that's about all we know from here but zd2So4769n0-00207-00049296-00049462 it's saying that we should be able to zd2So4769n0-00208-00049463-00049758 identify what goes here we've got four zd2So4769n0-00209-00049759-00050239 nine and eight zd2So4769n0-00210-00050240-00050399 all we know is that the four can't go zd2So4769n0-00211-00050400-00050718 there zd2So4769n0-00212-00050719-00051487 nine so this could be nine or eight zd2So4769n0-00213-00051488-00051726 and here we have got well this can't be zd2So4769n0-00214-00051727-00051966 the nine okay so yeah we can answer that zd2So4769n0-00215-00051967-00052079 then zd2So4769n0-00216-00052079-00052479 the nine goes here zd2So4769n0-00217-00052479-00052711 and then this means we got a five eight zd2So4769n0-00218-00052712-00052887 pair in this zd2So4769n0-00219-00052888-00053199 column here zd2So4769n0-00220-00053200-00053454 and now that cage has opened zd2So4769n0-00221-00053455-00053679 up there zd2So4769n0-00222-00053679-00054030 all right so we've got a 44 here zd2So4769n0-00223-00054032-00054375 um what box this is anywhere zd2So4769n0-00224-00054376-00054726 oh this box first this is the center box zd2So4769n0-00225-00054727-00054975 box five so there is another box over zd2So4769n0-00226-00054976-00055271 there somewhere as well which i know zd2So4769n0-00227-00055272-00055471 there i know for a fact the one the zd2So4769n0-00228-00055472-00055919 digit right at the end will be a one zd2So4769n0-00229-00055920-00056279 so i can place that as an eight zd2So4769n0-00230-00056279-00056535 i'm gonna make 11 here we've got an zd2So4769n0-00231-00056536-00057030 eight we've got a nine with three digits zd2So4769n0-00232-00057032-00057815 so we can place this one zd2So4769n0-00233-00057816-00058071 not sure how at the moment zd2So4769n0-00234-00058072-00058342 this has got to be eight zd2So4769n0-00235-00058344-00058438 so zd2So4769n0-00236-00058439-00058671 i think this would be a three zd2So4769n0-00237-00058672-00058894 three and eight make eleven zd2So4769n0-00238-00058895-00059199 that was a one zd2So4769n0-00239-00059200-00059847 if that was a one zd2So4769n0-00240-00059848-00059966 okay so thinking about this it's got to zd2So4769n0-00241-00059967-00060159 be three three and eight is eleven the zd2So4769n0-00242-00060160-00060294 only other way to make three is one and zd2So4769n0-00243-00060295-00060519 two but this needs to denote how many zd2So4769n0-00244-00060520-00060703 along here i've got to think obviously zd2So4769n0-00245-00060704-00060919 one or two won't make 11 so then this zd2So4769n0-00246-00060920-00061254 does force this to be the three zd2So4769n0-00247-00061255-00061399 okay zd2So4769n0-00248-00061400-00061638 so we don't know how we can make eight zd2So4769n0-00249-00061639-00061863 we could make it with well we can only zd2So4769n0-00250-00061864-00062263 make it with one or one two zd2So4769n0-00251-00062264-00062582 and that will make that six seven zd2So4769n0-00252-00062583-00062863 so one two six seven can we eliminate zd2So4769n0-00253-00062864-00063006 any of the numbers no we haven't got zd2So4769n0-00254-00063007-00063287 anything else there at the moment zd2So4769n0-00255-00063288-00063438 it's saying however though we can work zd2So4769n0-00256-00063439-00063671 out what is the value of this nine cages zd2So4769n0-00257-00063672-00063782 here zd2So4769n0-00258-00063783-00063942 so what's the lowest possible zd2So4769n0-00259-00063944-00064271 combination we could do to make nine zd2So4769n0-00260-00064272-00064471 it would be zd2So4769n0-00261-00064472-00064694 um zd2So4769n0-00262-00064695-00064919 it would be what the lowest combination zd2So4769n0-00263-00064920-00065063 one two zd2So4769n0-00264-00065064-00065311 six zd2So4769n0-00265-00065312-00065687 one two six zd2So4769n0-00266-00065688-00065879 and one two and six are all used there zd2So4769n0-00267-00065880-00066238 so it's not going to be one two six zd2So4769n0-00268-00066239-00066526 it could be one three five zd2So4769n0-00269-00066527-00066935 it can't be a three zd2So4769n0-00270-00066936-00067126 i'm not i'm not particularly great at zd2So4769n0-00271-00067127-00067447 killer sudoku i'll be honest zd2So4769n0-00272-00067448-00068006 i'm not the best zd2So4769n0-00273-00068007-00068231 five zd2So4769n0-00274-00068232-00068526 one three zd2So4769n0-00275-00068527-00068703 there's gotta be five one three is there zd2So4769n0-00276-00068704-00069023 any other combinations it could be zd2So4769n0-00277-00069024-00069215 six one two zd2So4769n0-00278-00069216-00069431 which we said we've ruled out because of zd2So4769n0-00279-00069432-00069599 well i mean it could still be six one zd2So4769n0-00280-00069600-00069855 two zd2So4769n0-00281-00069856-00070071 i didn't rule that out zd2So4769n0-00282-00070072-00070167 although zd2So4769n0-00283-00070168-00070326 that would force that can't be six one zd2So4769n0-00284-00070327-00070479 two because okay we can fully rule that zd2So4769n0-00285-00070480-00070559 out zd2So4769n0-00286-00070560-00070711 because the two zd2So4769n0-00287-00070712-00070959 is seen by all of these cell this cell zd2So4769n0-00288-00070960-00071182 and this cell because of that box there zd2So4769n0-00289-00071183-00071367 and then this row here so it can't be zd2So4769n0-00290-00071368-00071482 six one zd2So4769n0-00291-00071483-00071879 two so we could try a five one three zd2So4769n0-00292-00071880-00072887 which would make that a five or a one zd2So4769n0-00293-00072888-00073182 but zd2So4769n0-00294-00073183-00073559 you know i don't really know zd2So4769n0-00295-00073560-00073775 two four three now we can't have two we zd2So4769n0-00296-00073776-00074159 know we can't have a two zd2So4769n0-00297-00074160-00074855 one three five zd2So4769n0-00298-00074856-00075038 hold on a minute three has to go here or zd2So4769n0-00299-00075039-00075271 here so that has to be a three zd2So4769n0-00300-00075272-00075471 because the three has to go in this zd2So4769n0-00301-00075472-00075687 column here it's already in the middle zd2So4769n0-00302-00075688-00076038 here and it can't go there zd2So4769n0-00303-00076039-00076223 so we know that a three zd2So4769n0-00304-00076224-00076519 is in this number zd2So4769n0-00305-00076520-00076679 so we've got to make nine we've got to zd2So4769n0-00306-00076680-00077487 make six out of two numbers zd2So4769n0-00307-00077488-00077647 if it's one and five that has to be the zd2So4769n0-00308-00077648-00077838 one there because the one is going to be zd2So4769n0-00309-00077839-00078199 restricted from here zd2So4769n0-00310-00078200-00078447 so is that the one zd2So4769n0-00311-00078448-00078750 this all right it's three one zd2So4769n0-00312-00078751-00078847 and zd2So4769n0-00313-00078848-00079047 this one then should be five to finish zd2So4769n0-00314-00079048-00079487 that cage off there zd2So4769n0-00315-00079488-00079894 and we've got six here zd2So4769n0-00316-00079895-00080150 so if we had six there we need to make zd2So4769n0-00317-00080151-00080406 14 from two numbers the six would be zd2So4769n0-00318-00080407-00080623 made up of one three zd2So4769n0-00319-00080624-00080879 one zd2So4769n0-00320-00080880-00081006 and we could tell i'm sorry i'm just zd2So4769n0-00321-00081007-00081175 going to do this real quickly that can't zd2So4769n0-00322-00081176-00081382 be a one that can't be a one so that zd2So4769n0-00323-00081383-00081559 can't be a seven so that's a two and a zd2So4769n0-00324-00081560-00081879 six zd2So4769n0-00325-00081880-00082159 so if we're making six here zd2So4769n0-00326-00082160-00082391 can't make a six with three numbers so i zd2So4769n0-00327-00082392-00082543 think that's gonna be a two number so i zd2So4769n0-00328-00082544-00083031 think this is two and four zd2So4769n0-00329-00083032-00083167 the reason we can't do it with three zd2So4769n0-00330-00083168-00083350 numbers zd2So4769n0-00331-00083351-00083655 is because that could be a two zd2So4769n0-00332-00083656-00083862 that can't be a two yeah okay we could zd2So4769n0-00333-00083863-00084638 still do it with zd2So4769n0-00334-00084639-00085287 okay not sure zd2So4769n0-00335-00085288-00085655 make 20 with five numbers though zd2So4769n0-00336-00085656-00085791 see this is where i kind of like really zd2So4769n0-00337-00085792-00086031 struggle i know if you add one one two zd2So4769n0-00338-00086032-00086303 three four and five that gives you 15. zd2So4769n0-00339-00086304-00086623 so you could add zd2So4769n0-00340-00086624-00086831 two three zd2So4769n0-00341-00086832-00087006 two three zd2So4769n0-00342-00087007-00087311 five is ten four okay so it's two zd2So4769n0-00343-00087312-00087575 two three zd2So4769n0-00344-00087576-00087862 four five six let's base that on that zd2So4769n0-00345-00087863-00088143 for now zd2So4769n0-00346-00088144-00088462 uh two three four that's the lowest zd2So4769n0-00347-00088463-00088694 possible way to make 20. i think it's zd2So4769n0-00348-00088695-00088823 the only possible way to make 20 with zd2So4769n0-00349-00088824-00088967 this this amount of digits actually so zd2So4769n0-00350-00088968-00089159 okay we've zd2So4769n0-00351-00089160-00089399 identified these cells here zd2So4769n0-00352-00089400-00089711 hopefully zd2So4769n0-00353-00089712-00090062 so that means a one has to go here or zd2So4769n0-00354-00090063-00090262 here zd2So4769n0-00355-00090263-00090511 i said a one not four zd2So4769n0-00356-00090512-00090638 but we know one can't go there because zd2So4769n0-00357-00090639-00090982 we can't make 27 starting with a one so zd2So4769n0-00358-00090983-00091287 i think our one goes here zd2So4769n0-00359-00091288-00091623 that leaves us with seven eight nine zd2So4769n0-00360-00091624-00092159 which means a nine will go here zd2So4769n0-00361-00092160-00092423 we know a six can't go there zd2So4769n0-00362-00092424-00093038 so that would make that the six zd2So4769n0-00363-00093039-00093279 so we're gonna have to make six with two zd2So4769n0-00364-00093280-00093406 numbers zd2So4769n0-00365-00093407-00093638 which gives us a two here and a four zd2So4769n0-00366-00093639-00093823 here zd2So4769n0-00367-00093824-00094318 two four six that becomes five and three zd2So4769n0-00368-00094319-00094526 and then what else we've got left in zd2So4769n0-00369-00094527-00094974 this row it's a seven zd2So4769n0-00370-00094975-00095103 seven eight zd2So4769n0-00371-00095104-00095335 well we've already got an eight there so zd2So4769n0-00372-00095336-00095511 that becomes seven and that becomes an zd2So4769n0-00373-00095512-00095791 eight hopefully zd2So4769n0-00374-00095792-00096311 oh zd2So4769n0-00375-00096312-00096559 we didn't do that right zd2So4769n0-00376-00096560-00097543 okay okay so we made a mistake zd2So4769n0-00377-00097544-00098087 oh of course we can't put a two there zd2So4769n0-00378-00098088-00098767 let me so maybe we have to use a one zd2So4769n0-00379-00098768-00098999 unless it is three two one zd2So4769n0-00380-00099000-00099215 three two one would make zd2So4769n0-00381-00099216-00099343 six zd2So4769n0-00382-00099344-00099638 how do we make 14 we can make 14 with zd2So4769n0-00383-00099639-00099718 a zd2So4769n0-00384-00099719-00099967 okay let's zd2So4769n0-00385-00099968-00100103 let's try this again zd2So4769n0-00386-00100104-00100326 three zd2So4769n0-00387-00100327-00101662 so that would be a two and a one zd2So4769n0-00388-00101663-00101862 this is where i zd2So4769n0-00389-00101863-00102087 struggle with killer sudoku like i say zd2So4769n0-00390-00102088-00102215 it's zd2So4769n0-00391-00102216-00102350 like working out like the different zd2So4769n0-00392-00102351-00102575 combinations of of numbers and bits and zd2So4769n0-00393-00102576-00102694 pieces so zd2So4769n0-00394-00102695-00102830 we've got six in the middle we need to zd2So4769n0-00395-00102831-00103223 make 14 we can make 14 using zd2So4769n0-00396-00103224-00103486 um zd2So4769n0-00397-00103488-00104023 nine and five zd2So4769n0-00398-00104024-00104623 eight and six zd2So4769n0-00399-00104624-00104830 final five eight and six well we know zd2So4769n0-00400-00104831-00105166 that can't be eight zd2So4769n0-00401-00105167-00105478 because of that so that takes away zd2So4769n0-00402-00105479-00105607 six zd2So4769n0-00403-00105608-00105799 so if we assume that that would be zd2So4769n0-00404-00105800-00106063 that's right there zd2So4769n0-00405-00106064-00106278 just for the time being zd2So4769n0-00406-00106279-00106551 five nine zd2So4769n0-00407-00106552-00106902 that's what we've got left one two three zd2So4769n0-00408-00106903-00107407 got four six seven eight zd2So4769n0-00409-00107408-00107883 eight's in here zd2So4769n0-00410-00107883-00108302 or's here zd2So4769n0-00411-00108303-00108399 four zd2So4769n0-00412-00108400-00108527 six zd2So4769n0-00413-00108528-00108702 seven eight zd2So4769n0-00414-00108703-00109327 learn about the six and the seven zd2So4769n0-00415-00109328-00109551 another six and the seven but how can i zd2So4769n0-00416-00109552-00109671 tell here zd2So4769n0-00417-00109672-00109951 oh well okay that would be that so zd2So4769n0-00418-00109952-00110678 i don't know how to identify the zd2So4769n0-00419-00110679-00111031 how to identify zd2So4769n0-00420-00111032-00111734 the between the one and the two zd2So4769n0-00421-00111735-00111951 this becomes the six seven if this is zd2So4769n0-00422-00111952-00112166 right zd2So4769n0-00423-00112167-00112358 but we need to we need to know what the zd2So4769n0-00424-00112359-00113078 difference is between these two zd2So4769n0-00425-00113079-00113295 where did we place uh threes there so zd2So4769n0-00426-00113296-00113678 that doesn't help us with this one zd2So4769n0-00427-00113679-00113919 two three four five and this is this zd2So4769n0-00428-00113920-00114486 this becomes a six seven zd2So4769n0-00429-00114488-00115302 right zd2So4769n0-00430-00115303-00116031 this becomes a one zd2So4769n0-00431-00116032-00116199 or zd2So4769n0-00432-00116200-00116710 this is four and eight zd2So4769n0-00433-00116711-00117110 one two three zd2So4769n0-00434-00117111-00117295 eights zd2So4769n0-00435-00117296-00117590 can't go here zd2So4769n0-00436-00117591-00117702 that zd2So4769n0-00437-00117703-00117886 should zd2So4769n0-00438-00117888-00118151 finish that off one two three zd2So4769n0-00439-00118152-00118319 four zd2So4769n0-00440-00118320-00118454 that's wrong because there's a four and zd2So4769n0-00441-00118455-00119015 a six left zd2So4769n0-00442-00119016-00119839 uh okay zd2So4769n0-00443-00119840-00120463 we know that six is right zd2So4769n0-00444-00120464-00120702 i wanna oh that's why i said that's a zd2So4769n0-00445-00120703-00121110 yeah no that's a six and eight zd2So4769n0-00446-00121111-00121358 and why i said that's a five zd2So4769n0-00447-00121359-00121631 pencil marks zd2So4769n0-00448-00121632-00121895 it's a five and yeah okay so that is an zd2So4769n0-00449-00121896-00122175 eight let's say panic over zd2So4769n0-00450-00122176-00122423 another five zd2So4769n0-00451-00122424-00122871 but that becomes a six zd2So4769n0-00452-00122872-00123047 it was six and seven there okay so we zd2So4769n0-00453-00123048-00123223 knew that six and seven zd2So4769n0-00454-00123224-00123558 or an eight zd2So4769n0-00455-00123559-00123751 that has to be the one zd2So4769n0-00456-00123752-00123999 so this leaves us with a four zd2So4769n0-00457-00124000-00124278 five zd2So4769n0-00458-00124279-00124439 we don't know anything else about that zd2So4769n0-00459-00124440-00124575 at the moment zd2So4769n0-00460-00124576-00124783 be able to differentiate between zd2So4769n0-00461-00124783-00125878 anything else there zd2So4769n0-00462-00125879-00126143 still not sure zd2So4769n0-00463-00126144-00126631 how i can set a one or two here zd2So4769n0-00464-00126632-00126854 oh wait 27 zd2So4769n0-00465-00126855-00127223 27 over four digits zd2So4769n0-00466-00127224-00127990 that can't be right surely zd2So4769n0-00467-00127991-00128286 got four eight five twelve so yeah that zd2So4769n0-00468-00128288-00128431 can't be right because we've got 12 zd2So4769n0-00469-00128432-00128575 there zd2So4769n0-00470-00128576-00128702 plus five zd2So4769n0-00471-00128703-00128895 which gives us 17 well we can only have zd2So4769n0-00472-00128896-00129102 one more and we need another ten so four zd2So4769n0-00473-00129103-00131271 and eight is not right there zd2So4769n0-00474-00131272-00131407 all right let's zd2So4769n0-00475-00131408-00131527 let's try and zd2So4769n0-00476-00131528-00131687 figure this out a little bit more what zd2So4769n0-00477-00131688-00131863 numbers have we got left zd2So4769n0-00478-00131864-00132335 if we take away zd2So4769n0-00479-00132336-00132478 one zd2So4769n0-00480-00132479-00132871 two five and nine zd2So4769n0-00481-00132872-00133039 we have zd2So4769n0-00482-00133040-00133471 four zd2So4769n0-00483-00133472-00133639 it's not gonna be eight in that top left zd2So4769n0-00484-00133640-00134014 it can't be because of that eight there zd2So4769n0-00485-00134015-00134463 is six zd2So4769n0-00486-00134464-00134983 six zd2So4769n0-00487-00134984-00135271 he's got to be a six zd2So4769n0-00488-00135272-00135590 so we've got six zd2So4769n0-00489-00135591-00136078 six and five is eleven that's twenty one zd2So4769n0-00490-00136079-00136511 22 zd2So4769n0-00491-00136512-00136799 23 24 zd2So4769n0-00492-00136800-00137031 that would make that zd2So4769n0-00493-00137032-00137143 three zd2So4769n0-00494-00137144-00137343 which isn't right zd2So4769n0-00495-00137344-00137631 i'm still not happy with this six zd2So4769n0-00496-00137632-00138895 i don't think the six is right zd2So4769n0-00497-00138896-00139231 but it's got to either be zd2So4769n0-00498-00139232-00139366 so you've got to be a three or a two zd2So4769n0-00499-00139367-00139799 here zd2So4769n0-00500-00139800-00139990 because we can't make six with one we zd2So4769n0-00501-00139991-00140095 can't zd2So4769n0-00502-00140096-00140278 you just can't buy this the way this zd2So4769n0-00503-00140279-00140951 rule works zd2So4769n0-00504-00140952-00141078 that was that that would be two and zd2So4769n0-00505-00141079-00141278 three as well zd2So4769n0-00506-00141279-00141495 now this would restrict this cell here zd2So4769n0-00507-00141496-00142151 to be a three zd2So4769n0-00508-00142152-00142447 if that was correct zd2So4769n0-00509-00142448-00142935 with a one going in here zd2So4769n0-00510-00142936-00143119 it's all right okay so we've got that zd2So4769n0-00511-00143120-00143271 there zd2So4769n0-00512-00143272-00143535 it's 27 let's go back to the 27.15 we've zd2So4769n0-00513-00143536-00143702 got 20. zd2So4769n0-00514-00143703-00143943 so here we would need to make seven from zd2So4769n0-00515-00143944-00144087 two digits zd2So4769n0-00516-00144088-00144343 oh hold on no no zd2So4769n0-00517-00144344-00144511 we would need to make four from two zd2So4769n0-00518-00144512-00144719 digits zd2So4769n0-00519-00144720-00145247 which would mean that three is not right zd2So4769n0-00520-00145248-00145502 because we'd have to use one and three zd2So4769n0-00521-00145503-00145647 to make zd2So4769n0-00522-00145648-00145783 six zd2So4769n0-00523-00145784-00146054 20 23 we need to make four okay so zd2So4769n0-00524-00146055-00146183 that's not okay it's the other way zd2So4769n0-00525-00146184-00146295 around zd2So4769n0-00526-00146296-00146623 has to be the other way around i think zd2So4769n0-00527-00146624-00146799 i thought i thinking going on isn't that zd2So4769n0-00528-00146800-00146911 okay so we got zd2So4769n0-00529-00146912-00147031 excuse me zd2So4769n0-00530-00147032-00147263 that's the streaming okay i mean that's zd2So4769n0-00531-00147264-00147463 assuming that's not involved but if we zd2So4769n0-00532-00147464-00147702 put a six there zd2So4769n0-00533-00147703-00148023 it has to include it so 1 10 zd2So4769n0-00534-00148024-00148319 21 we need to make six from two numbers zd2So4769n0-00535-00148320-00148519 what two numbers that we have can make zd2So4769n0-00536-00148520-00149071 six we've got four and two one and five zd2So4769n0-00537-00149072-00149278 well it can't be one and five so this zd2So4769n0-00538-00149279-00150190 has to then be four two zd2So4769n0-00539-00150191-00150566 means this can't be two zd2So4769n0-00540-00150567-00150759 so i think here zd2So4769n0-00541-00150760-00151007 we we have to go for the one three zd2So4769n0-00542-00151008-00151102 okay zd2So4769n0-00543-00151103-00151366 so that becomes a one that'll become a zd2So4769n0-00544-00151367-00151663 three zd2So4769n0-00545-00151664-00151895 three zd2So4769n0-00546-00151896-00152071 one zd2So4769n0-00547-00152072-00152295 two zd2So4769n0-00548-00152296-00152551 four zd2So4769n0-00549-00152552-00152759 yes zd2So4769n0-00550-00152760-00152854 okay zd2So4769n0-00551-00152855-00153039 okay zd2So4769n0-00552-00153040-00153271 so this um zd2So4769n0-00553-00153272-00153447 this still stays five nine because we do zd2So4769n0-00554-00153448-00153726 have the six there zd2So4769n0-00555-00153727-00153823 that's zd2So4769n0-00556-00153824-00154175 fine okay let's see what we've got now zd2So4769n0-00557-00154176-00154390 in this top zd2So4769n0-00558-00154391-00155031 section here zd2So4769n0-00559-00155032-00155495 looks like we can place six cells here zd2So4769n0-00560-00155496-00155751 got a 29 cage zd2So4769n0-00561-00155752-00155895 two three zd2So4769n0-00562-00155896-00156966 excuse me 29 from five digits zd2So4769n0-00563-00156967-00157519 hold on a minute zd2So4769n0-00564-00157520-00158271 place a few more here zd2So4769n0-00565-00158272-00158526 so a six has to be placed zd2So4769n0-00566-00158527-00158863 here or here zd2So4769n0-00567-00158864-00159454 know that much zd2So4769n0-00568-00159455-00160047 twos has to go here zd2So4769n0-00569-00160048-00160359 ones have to go here zd2So4769n0-00570-00160360-00160559 i'm gonna use schneider notation just so zd2So4769n0-00571-00160560-00160719 i don't get zd2So4769n0-00572-00160720-00160943 too many digits so i'm only putting zd2So4769n0-00573-00160944-00161135 digits down if they're only restricted zd2So4769n0-00574-00161136-00161254 to two zd2So4769n0-00575-00161255-00161959 cells is basically what that means zd2So4769n0-00576-00161960-00162102 all right let's try and work out how i zd2So4769n0-00577-00162103-00162247 can make zd2So4769n0-00578-00162248-00162511 29 from zd2So4769n0-00579-00162512-00162759 five digits zd2So4769n0-00580-00162760-00163087 the 45s are top as our maximum zd2So4769n0-00581-00163088-00163390 we could take away 11 from the first zd2So4769n0-00582-00163391-00163607 four digits one to four which isn't zd2So4769n0-00583-00163608-00163883 going to leave us with zd2So4769n0-00584-00163884-00164038 enough zd2So4769n0-00585-00164039-00164335 we know one isn't part of it though zd2So4769n0-00586-00164336-00164719 one is restricted to two locations zd2So4769n0-00587-00164720-00165023 and we know two is not part of it zd2So4769n0-00588-00165024-00165438 so that would give us 42. zd2So4769n0-00589-00165439-00165902 42 take away 29 is 13 so what two digits zd2So4769n0-00590-00165903-00166143 can we make use to make zd2So4769n0-00591-00166144-00166335 13 let's just take away the one and the zd2So4769n0-00592-00166336-00166478 two zd2So4769n0-00593-00166479-00166623 probably gonna left with quite a few zd2So4769n0-00594-00166624-00166878 here that could make 13. so we could zd2So4769n0-00595-00166879-00167007 have zd2So4769n0-00596-00167008-00167238 four and nine zd2So4769n0-00597-00167239-00167463 yes we've got four nine five eight six zd2So4769n0-00598-00167464-00167759 seven so one of those pairs zd2So4769n0-00599-00167760-00168111 isn't going to make up zd2So4769n0-00600-00168112-00168311 the zd2So4769n0-00601-00168312-00168638 um zd2So4769n0-00602-00168639-00168807 isn't it's going to be in one of the the zd2So4769n0-00603-00168808-00169478 other cells on the outside zd2So4769n0-00604-00169479-00169654 but because it stretches across zd2So4769n0-00605-00169655-00169887 multiples zd2So4769n0-00606-00169888-00170454 uh maybe difficult isn't it zd2So4769n0-00607-00170455-00170702 the only number we are sure that is in zd2So4769n0-00608-00170703-00170902 it at the moment zd2So4769n0-00609-00170903-00171151 is a three zd2So4769n0-00610-00171152-00171423 do we know enough about a three zd2So4769n0-00611-00171424-00171631 yes zd2So4769n0-00612-00171632-00171807 the conflict of three has to be in it zd2So4769n0-00613-00171808-00171999 this has to be a three zd2So4769n0-00614-00172000-00172214 this has to be a six zd2So4769n0-00615-00172215-00172807 so that therefore the six seven zd2So4769n0-00616-00172808-00173078 will be the pair zd2So4769n0-00617-00173079-00173663 gonna be the pair that's outside zd2So4769n0-00618-00173664-00173911 someone can't go there anyway zd2So4769n0-00619-00173912-00174759 any possible place sevens zd2So4769n0-00620-00174760-00175143 the possible place seven could go zd2So4769n0-00621-00175144-00175454 would be there if it was part of it zd2So4769n0-00622-00175455-00175671 i can't place a six in there and i can't zd2So4769n0-00623-00175672-00175951 play okay so six and seven are not part zd2So4769n0-00624-00175952-00176047 of zd2So4769n0-00625-00176048-00176295 this i'm confident that okay so one two zd2So4769n0-00626-00176296-00176607 six seven zd2So4769n0-00627-00176608-00177207 aren't part of it zd2So4769n0-00628-00177208-00177375 so you can narrow down any options in zd2So4769n0-00629-00177376-00177535 this cell zd2So4769n0-00630-00177536-00177735 in these cells here zd2So4769n0-00631-00177736-00178031 we've got a five zd2So4769n0-00632-00178032-00178295 four five seven nine well seven and nine zd2So4769n0-00633-00178296-00178583 can't go there so this becomes seven zd2So4769n0-00634-00178584-00178854 nine pair that becomes a four or five zd2So4769n0-00635-00178855-00179326 pair zd2So4769n0-00636-00179327-00179559 and we know that the five can't the four zd2So4769n0-00637-00179560-00179719 can't go there so that has to be a five zd2So4769n0-00638-00179720-00180159 and this has to be a four zd2So4769n0-00639-00180160-00180359 it was nine seven we can't place zd2So4769n0-00640-00180360-00180583 anything else with that here zd2So4769n0-00641-00180584-00180735 doesn't give us any zd2So4769n0-00642-00180736-00180966 further information on that zd2So4769n0-00643-00180967-00181159 either zd2So4769n0-00644-00181160-00181495 so far we've got seven zd2So4769n0-00645-00181496-00181735 in this cage here so we still need to zd2So4769n0-00646-00181736-00182343 make 22. zd2So4769n0-00647-00182344-00182559 we've used four zd2So4769n0-00648-00182560-00182854 gonna be eight nine and five five's zd2So4769n0-00649-00182855-00183271 already been used there zd2So4769n0-00650-00183272-00183535 that says nine so that comes five nine zd2So4769n0-00651-00183536-00183743 we're meaning i think why the same zd2So4769n0-00652-00183744-00183959 meaning it's gonna mean an eight goes zd2So4769n0-00653-00183960-00184254 there zd2So4769n0-00654-00184255-00184726 we don't have any fives placed zd2So4769n0-00655-00184727-00184883 on this zd2So4769n0-00656-00184884-00185223 center we do know that five has to go zd2So4769n0-00657-00185224-00185566 there zd2So4769n0-00658-00185567-00186119 f9 zd2So4769n0-00659-00186120-00186295 okay so if 5 and 9 is going to go there zd2So4769n0-00660-00186296-00186526 we can place a nine here and a seven zd2So4769n0-00661-00186527-00187087 there zd2So4769n0-00662-00187088-00187183 okay zd2So4769n0-00663-00187184-00187559 sevens zd2So4769n0-00664-00187560-00187999 i don't know where zd2So4769n0-00665-00188000-00188175 that's gonna go though do we one two zd2So4769n0-00666-00188176-00188407 three four zd2So4769n0-00667-00188408-00188663 five nine zd2So4769n0-00668-00188664-00189671 that would make that an eight up here zd2So4769n0-00669-00189672-00190287 five nine what else we got here zd2So4769n0-00670-00190288-00191023 one can't be there zd2So4769n0-00671-00191024-00191583 oh there's a nine there zd2So4769n0-00672-00191584-00191847 hopefully the next bit will open zd2So4769n0-00673-00191848-00192007 it says so what numbers we've got left zd2So4769n0-00674-00192008-00192295 here one two seven and four zd2So4769n0-00675-00192296-00192478 can't be a two can't be a one can't be a zd2So4769n0-00676-00192479-00193071 four has to be seven zd2So4769n0-00677-00193072-00193183 yes zd2So4769n0-00678-00193184-00193343 all right zd2So4769n0-00679-00193344-00193607 let's just see one two fours can go zd2So4769n0-00680-00193608-00193911 anywhere here zd2So4769n0-00681-00193912-00194111 just put them in a nice slide notation zd2So4769n0-00682-00194112-00194247 but zd2So4769n0-00683-00194248-00194575 uh we'll place it there so five and nine zd2So4769n0-00684-00194576-00194678 this zd2So4769n0-00685-00194679-00194878 has to be a five zd2So4769n0-00686-00194879-00195119 this has to be a nine zd2So4769n0-00687-00195120-00195414 which leaves with a seven eight which is zd2So4769n0-00688-00195415-00195559 a seven zd2So4769n0-00689-00195560-00195887 and this is an eight zd2So4769n0-00690-00195888-00196199 here we've got a six zd2So4769n0-00691-00196200-00196526 and a seven zd2So4769n0-00692-00196527-00196743 and the rest of our puzzle is now open zd2So4769n0-00693-00196744-00196926 for us so we can zd2So4769n0-00694-00196927-00197135 hopefully start to look zd2So4769n0-00695-00197136-00197390 at some different bits and pieces here zd2So4769n0-00696-00197391-00197663 okay zd2So4769n0-00697-00197664-00197911 so what cages have we got here zd2So4769n0-00698-00197912-00198095 we've got a three so we know this is two zd2So4769n0-00699-00198096-00198350 and a one zd2So4769n0-00700-00198351-00198487 straight away zd2So4769n0-00701-00198488-00198726 uh which then means this last digit has zd2So4769n0-00702-00198727-00199150 to be a three zd2So4769n0-00703-00199151-00199647 16 from two is a seven and an eight zd2So4769n0-00704-00199648-00199983 which means four five no restrictions at zd2So4769n0-00705-00199984-00200175 the minute zd2So4769n0-00706-00200176-00200702 so that is a four or a five zd2So4769n0-00707-00200703-00200871 and then we've got a ten all right so zd2So4769n0-00708-00200872-00201126 we're pretty restricted what we can use zd2So4769n0-00709-00201127-00201502 we can't we can only use a six four yeah zd2So4769n0-00710-00201503-00201726 six and four zd2So4769n0-00711-00201727-00201975 six and a four are the only two digits zd2So4769n0-00712-00201976-00202311 that can go here zd2So4769n0-00713-00202312-00202790 which means we can place a five here zd2So4769n0-00714-00202791-00203126 here zd2So4769n0-00715-00203127-00203471 and then we can place five here zd2So4769n0-00716-00203472-00203663 like we're getting to the unwinding zd2So4769n0-00717-00203664-00204038 stage now so one two three uh four five zd2So4769n0-00718-00204039-00204631 six seven and that becomes an eight zd2So4769n0-00719-00204632-00204958 excellent zd2So4769n0-00720-00204959-00205303 so here we've got a three zd2So4769n0-00721-00205304-00205471 three seven eight zd2So4769n0-00722-00205471-00205823 that's a seven zd2So4769n0-00723-00205823-00206294 comes three eight pair zd2So4769n0-00724-00206296-00206534 and then here we've got one zd2So4769n0-00725-00206535-00206734 two zd2So4769n0-00726-00206735-00207679 two four six zd2So4769n0-00727-00207680-00208014 which means we've got a one zd2So4769n0-00728-00208015-00208142 one zd2So4769n0-00729-00208144-00208423 eight nine bottom zd2So4769n0-00730-00208423-00208638 no we can't have an eight on the bottom zd2So4769n0-00731-00208639-00208814 i've got an already used it can i go zd2So4769n0-00732-00208815-00209071 right back over it's all right sorry um zd2So4769n0-00733-00209071-00209190 one zd2So4769n0-00734-00209191-00209366 two three four zd2So4769n0-00735-00209367-00209566 five zd2So4769n0-00736-00209567-00209910 one five nine zd2So4769n0-00737-00209911-00210142 but that can't be a five so that's a one zd2So4769n0-00738-00210144-00210269 five nine zd2So4769n0-00739-00210271-00210479 [Music] zd2So4769n0-00740-00210480-00210558 and zd2So4769n0-00741-00210559-00210655 one zd2So4769n0-00742-00210656-00210863 five nine now we might do something a zd2So4769n0-00743-00210864-00211079 little bit extra here we know the five zd2So4769n0-00744-00211080-00211279 goes here and the reason for that is zd2So4769n0-00745-00211280-00211615 that one five nine makes 15 plus the six zd2So4769n0-00746-00211616-00211871 equals our 21. zd2So4769n0-00747-00211871-00212406 so that becomes a one nine pair zd2So4769n0-00748-00212407-00212742 okay we've got some fives placed up here zd2So4769n0-00749-00212744-00212998 we can place a five zd2So4769n0-00750-00213000-00213279 just here zd2So4769n0-00751-00213280-00213463 and just so we need to drop five from zd2So4769n0-00752-00213464-00213710 this so i'm guessing this is going to be zd2So4769n0-00753-00213711-00213871 a one four zd2So4769n0-00754-00213871-00214063 at the bottom here zd2So4769n0-00755-00214064-00214423 it's a one four zd2So4769n0-00756-00214423-00214791 back to the rest of it in a moment zd2So4769n0-00757-00214792-00215191 which makes that the nine zd2So4769n0-00758-00215192-00215358 now we can come back up to here we know zd2So4769n0-00759-00215359-00215527 our first digit will be a seven because zd2So4769n0-00760-00215528-00215758 we're going to use seven digits to make zd2So4769n0-00761-00215759-00215942 the 40 down here zd2So4769n0-00762-00215944-00216175 um looking at the cage digit here we zd2So4769n0-00763-00216176-00216415 need to make six more in these two zd2So4769n0-00764-00216416-00216687 digits which we will come back to zd2So4769n0-00765-00216688-00216934 momentarily just seeing if we've opened zd2So4769n0-00766-00216935-00217094 up anything else at the moment i don't zd2So4769n0-00767-00217096-00217334 think we have zd2So4769n0-00768-00217335-00217503 uh actually we have zd2So4769n0-00769-00217504-00217863 place a two there a one here zd2So4769n0-00770-00217864-00218134 which means a one's gonna go down here zd2So4769n0-00771-00218135-00218639 either in this location or this location zd2So4769n0-00772-00218640-00219006 uh seven nine four six we've got a four zd2So4769n0-00773-00219007-00219279 placed so that's a six zd2So4769n0-00774-00219280-00219798 and a four zd2So4769n0-00775-00219800-00219942 four zd2So4769n0-00776-00219944-00220127 so fours i've got to go in this column zd2So4769n0-00777-00220128-00220231 here zd2So4769n0-00778-00220232-00220367 the minute we don't know anything about zd2So4769n0-00779-00220367-00220558 fours zd2So4769n0-00780-00220559-00220703 uh we do actually we know four's gotta zd2So4769n0-00781-00220704-00220975 go the top and i missed that one zd2So4769n0-00782-00220976-00221142 so four has to go there that takes a zd2So4769n0-00783-00221144-00221623 four away from there zd2So4769n0-00784-00221623-00222046 okay zd2So4769n0-00785-00222048-00222255 again there's a run key on this zd2So4769n0-00786-00222256-00222558 um okay zd2So4769n0-00787-00222559-00222831 winding up winding up look at this top zd2So4769n0-00788-00222832-00223055 okay so we need to make six zd2So4769n0-00789-00223056-00223231 so we can either use zd2So4769n0-00790-00223232-00223479 it's gonna be two four zd2So4769n0-00791-00223480-00223687 we've already placed a four zd2So4769n0-00792-00223688-00223831 so zd2So4769n0-00793-00223832-00224023 four goes there zd2So4769n0-00794-00224023-00224406 and a two goes here zd2So4769n0-00795-00224407-00224758 which we'll leave that as a one there zd2So4769n0-00796-00224759-00224919 this should allow us to unwind some of zd2So4769n0-00797-00224919-00225182 the stuff over here now zd2So4769n0-00798-00225183-00225510 one zd2So4769n0-00799-00225511-00225655 two zd2So4769n0-00800-00225656-00226046 four zd2So4769n0-00801-00226048-00226391 and threes three threes threes not zd2So4769n0-00802-00226392-00226527 seeing it at the minute all we've got zd2So4769n0-00803-00226528-00226815 left three six eight nine zd2So4769n0-00804-00226816-00227127 nines are all placed zd2So4769n0-00805-00227128-00227327 eights zd2So4769n0-00806-00227328-00227542 nothing down here which shows me an zd2So4769n0-00807-00227544-00227734 eight zd2So4769n0-00808-00227735-00227910 no there isn't zd2So4769n0-00809-00227911-00228282 six zd2So4769n0-00810-00228283-00228463 threes zd2So4769n0-00811-00228464-00228734 so that's 3 8 pair zd2So4769n0-00812-00228735-00228910 checking down the row make sure it's not zd2So4769n0-00813-00228911-00229263 there three eight not three two zd2So4769n0-00814-00229264-00229358 okay zd2So4769n0-00815-00229359-00229598 final stretch final stretch we've just zd2So4769n0-00816-00229600-00229879 placed a nine so we can put that there zd2So4769n0-00817-00229880-00230175 and the seven there zd2So4769n0-00818-00230176-00230382 and zd2So4769n0-00819-00230383-00230679 two six zd2So4769n0-00820-00230680-00230863 two zd2So4769n0-00821-00230864-00231198 six zd2So4769n0-00822-00231200-00231663 uh eight and three zd2So4769n0-00823-00231664-00231698 oh zd2So4769n0-00824-00231700-00232094 [Music] zd2So4769n0-00825-00232096-00232255 three zd2So4769n0-00826-00232256-00232542 got two eights and threes how do we zd2So4769n0-00827-00232544-00232655 i don't know how to zd2So4769n0-00828-00232656-00233191 disambiguate between these two zd2So4769n0-00829-00233192-00233455 hold on hold on there was a 44 somewhere zd2So4769n0-00830-00233456-00233882 wasn't it yes there was a zd2So4769n0-00831-00233883-00234223 uh i don't know how to disambiguate zd2So4769n0-00832-00234223-00235423 between this eight and nine zd2So4769n0-00833-00235423-00237119 i mean i'll just try this i guess zd2So4769n0-00834-00237119-00237287 out here zd2So4769n0-00835-00237288-00238246 we've made a mistake somewhere zd2So4769n0-00836-00238248-00238358 don't know where though because we've zd2So4769n0-00837-00238359-00238527 placed all our zd2So4769n0-00838-00238528-00238734 values i mean what let's swap the the zd2So4769n0-00839-00238735-00238887 seven and the eight the three and the zd2So4769n0-00840-00238888-00239079 eight rounds just in case it is just as zd2So4769n0-00841-00239080-00239758 simple as that zd2So4769n0-00842-00239759-00239839 yeah zd2So4769n0-00843-00239840-00240063 i so yeah i don't know i don't know if i zd2So4769n0-00844-00240064-00240263 did something wrong there but how are zd2So4769n0-00845-00240264-00240446 you meant to disambiguate between that zd2So4769n0-00846-00240448-00240655 eight and nine that i'm ending i've been zd2So4769n0-00847-00240656-00240934 left with zd2So4769n0-00848-00240935-00241471 without sort of guessing like that zd2So4769n0-00849-00241471-00241775 that's um zd2So4769n0-00850-00241776-00242023 very interesting indeed zd2So4769n0-00851-00242023-00242191 i wear the cowboy hat zd2So4769n0-00852-00242192-00242358 i guess not zd2So4769n0-00853-00242359-00242542 there we go always a pleasure to do one zd2So4769n0-00854-00242544-00242767 of these um sudoku escape rooms really zd2So4769n0-00855-00242767-00242975 enjoy them and um zd2So4769n0-00856-00242976-00243358 hopefully you enjoyed my solve process zd2So4769n0-00857-00243359-00243542 throughout the entirety there thank you zd2So4769n0-00858-00243544-00243719 very much for watching guys so hopefully zd2So4769n0-00859-00243719-00243879 there'll be some more sudoku ones coming zd2So4769n0-00860-00243880-00244039 real soon but i do know this author does zd2So4769n0-00861-00244040-00244223 have some other puzzles which i've added zd2So4769n0-00862-00244223-00244423 to my workshop um subscriber list as zd2So4769n0-00863-00244423-00244630 well so we'll be uh hopefully tackling zd2So4769n0-00864-00244631-00244823 those real soon as well but until next zd2So4769n0-00865-00244823-00244982 time guys i've been not you've been zd2So4769n0-00866-00244983-00245119 awesome thank you very much for watching zd2So4769n0-00867-00245119-00245358 stay safe and until next time happy zd2So4769n0-00868-00245359-00245671 gaming bye guys zki9ZQfL0D4-00000-00000176-00000495 hello and welcome to this new thing so zki9ZQfL0D4-00001-00000496-00000734 this is weird because it's me reacting zki9ZQfL0D4-00002-00000735-00001343 to me reacting to something zki9ZQfL0D4-00003-00001344-00001734 let's try the exact same face cam size zki9ZQfL0D4-00004-00001735-00002102 there okay so here we go me reacting to zki9ZQfL0D4-00005-00002103-00003336 me reacting to this zki9ZQfL0D4-00006-00003336-00003599 [Applause] zki9ZQfL0D4-00007-00003600-00005895 all right zki9ZQfL0D4-00008-00005896-00007083 well it turns out it actually is that zki9ZQfL0D4-00009-00007084-00007542 simple zki9ZQfL0D4-00010-00007543-00007951 there is a script called twinkle global zki9ZQfL0D4-00011-00007952-00008127 which i have for some reason installed zki9ZQfL0D4-00012-00008128-00008327 twice on wikidata zki9ZQfL0D4-00013-00008328-00008535 because i also have it on my global zki9ZQfL0D4-00014-00008536-00008831 thing which means i even can try it on zki9ZQfL0D4-00015-00008832-00009135 um um zki9ZQfL0D4-00016-00009136-00009495 french wikisource so let me see i can zki9ZQfL0D4-00017-00009496-00009759 even have access to this twinkle thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00018-00009760-00009871 on zki9ZQfL0D4-00019-00009872-00010255 french wikisource and access to twink zki9ZQfL0D4-00020-00010256-00010446 twinkle i have access to twinkle on zki9ZQfL0D4-00021-00010447-00010783 french wikisource zki9ZQfL0D4-00022-00010784-00011142 so here is wikidata let's use zki9ZQfL0D4-00023-00011143-00011399 my new found technology on wikidata i zki9ZQfL0D4-00024-00011400-00011614 found the script and it's zki9ZQfL0D4-00025-00011615-00012087 amazing let's take a look at some recent zki9ZQfL0D4-00026-00012088-00012263 changes and patrol them because i'm a zki9ZQfL0D4-00027-00012264-00012663 recent changes patroller on wikidata zki9ZQfL0D4-00028-00012664-00012815 please just give me roll back zki9ZQfL0D4-00029-00012816-00013071 permissions already zki9ZQfL0D4-00030-00013072-00013263 so this is a possible test edit let's zki9ZQfL0D4-00031-00013263-00013391 take a look diff zki9ZQfL0D4-00032-00013391-00013719 and do something um zki9ZQfL0D4-00033-00013719-00014083 indonesia zki9ZQfL0D4-00034-00014084-00014399 what there's no template called zki9ZQfL0D4-00035-00014400-00014655 indonesia zki9ZQfL0D4-00036-00014656-00015143 um zki9ZQfL0D4-00037-00015144-00015527 what did you put indonesia zki9ZQfL0D4-00038-00015528-00015983 roll back revert them all zki9ZQfL0D4-00039-00015984-00016727 um no don't do that zki9ZQfL0D4-00040-00016728-00017063 so let's take a look at zki9ZQfL0D4-00041-00017064-00017494 ex zki9ZQfL0D4-00042-00017495-00017830 unpatrolled and specifically zki9ZQfL0D4-00043-00017831-00018343 at new zki9ZQfL0D4-00044-00018344-00018719 and they pages to be in good space these zki9ZQfL0D4-00045-00018720-00018847 are bad spaces zki9ZQfL0D4-00046-00018848-00019255 so discussion area is usually a cyber zki9ZQfL0D4-00047-00019256-00019327 space zki9ZQfL0D4-00048-00019328-00019622 which often functions as a foundation is zki9ZQfL0D4-00049-00019623-00019822 a foundation intended for online surfers zki9ZQfL0D4-00050-00019823-00020030 okay this is term zki9ZQfL0D4-00051-00020031-00020214 surfing the internet so let's just zki9ZQfL0D4-00052-00020215-00020558 switch zki9ZQfL0D4-00053-00020559-00020775 so youtube okay let's tag that for zki9ZQfL0D4-00054-00020776-00021155 deletion as spam zki9ZQfL0D4-00055-00021156-00021767 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00056-00021768-00022039 they have advanced reporting and vetting zki9ZQfL0D4-00057-00022040-00022447 on wiki data now zki9ZQfL0D4-00058-00022448-00022750 oh that's global advanced rep advanced zki9ZQfL0D4-00059-00022751-00023319 reporting and vetting zki9ZQfL0D4-00060-00023320-00023622 does this deserve a global lock because zki9ZQfL0D4-00061-00023623-00023883 it's like look at this guy's global zki9ZQfL0D4-00062-00023884-00024167 contributions zki9ZQfL0D4-00063-00024168-00024855 nope central off zki9ZQfL0D4-00064-00024856-00025230 so this guy is a global lock zki9ZQfL0D4-00065-00025231-00025550 um spam zki9ZQfL0D4-00066-00025551-00025870 this user has also been in-depth zki9ZQfL0D4-00067-00025872-00026214 on english wikipedia zki9ZQfL0D4-00068-00026216-00026683 and is now posting spam on zki9ZQfL0D4-00069-00026683-00028083 wikidata zki9ZQfL0D4-00070-00028083-00028255 there zki9ZQfL0D4-00071-00028256-00028567 now let's take a look at srg zki9ZQfL0D4-00072-00028568-00028902 um i absolutely hate um i can't even zki9ZQfL0D4-00073-00028904-00029070 look at sogp zki9ZQfL0D4-00074-00029072-00029483 global permissions ever again because of zki9ZQfL0D4-00075-00029483-00029702 logic it's zki9ZQfL0D4-00076-00029704-00029911 also been in-depth on english wikipedia zki9ZQfL0D4-00077-00029912-00030374 and is now posting spam on wikidata zki9ZQfL0D4-00078-00030375-00030743 yes yeah um people pull spam on wikidata zki9ZQfL0D4-00079-00030744-00030902 now for some reason zki9ZQfL0D4-00080-00030903-00031158 let's just fix my signature real quick zki9ZQfL0D4-00081-00031160-00031335 um zki9ZQfL0D4-00082-00031336-00031551 i forgot what my signature reads it zki9ZQfL0D4-00083-00031552-00031679 reads like um zki9ZQfL0D4-00084-00031680-00031999 user jjp master um zki9ZQfL0D4-00085-00032000-00033215 jjp dot master there zki9ZQfL0D4-00086-00033216-00033823 jjp master um zki9ZQfL0D4-00087-00033824-00034223 to zki9ZQfL0D4-00088-00034224-00034615 jjp master zki9ZQfL0D4-00089-00034616-00034918 question mark is this is gonna be a new zki9ZQfL0D4-00090-00034919-00035183 signature on meta zki9ZQfL0D4-00091-00035184-00035431 all right zki9ZQfL0D4-00092-00035432-00035990 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00093-00035991-00036207 it's my new signature in middlebucky are zki9ZQfL0D4-00094-00036208-00036318 the glue is this a zki9ZQfL0D4-00095-00036319-00036743 my new global signature or something zki9ZQfL0D4-00096-00036744-00037055 do those even exist zki9ZQfL0D4-00097-00037056-00037343 probably not and why is there no visual zki9ZQfL0D4-00098-00037344-00037407 editor zki9ZQfL0D4-00099-00037408-00037743 for other projects well now zki9ZQfL0D4-00100-00037744-00038062 there's no this is my global signature zki9ZQfL0D4-00101-00038063-00038118 it seems zki9ZQfL0D4-00102-00038119-00038446 i think this is already my signature zki9ZQfL0D4-00103-00038447-00038759 take a look at my signature on um like i zki9ZQfL0D4-00104-00038760-00038830 said earlier zki9ZQfL0D4-00105-00038831-00039747 french wikisource zki9ZQfL0D4-00106-00039748-00040255 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00107-00040256-00040430 yeah yeah can you create a global zki9ZQfL0D4-00108-00040431-00040646 signature i don't know zki9ZQfL0D4-00109-00040647-00041227 let's just check this out so zki9ZQfL0D4-00110-00041228-00041495 msrg zki9ZQfL0D4-00111-00041496-00041774 global steward requests see if someone's zki9ZQfL0D4-00112-00041775-00042083 gone back to my zki9ZQfL0D4-00113-00042084-00042551 no zki9ZQfL0D4-00114-00042552-00042744 dreamy jazz really must love zki9ZQfL0D4-00115-00042745-00042855 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00116-00042856-00043207 requesting global locks for sock puppets zki9ZQfL0D4-00117-00043208-00043415 found in and wiki sock invest sock zki9ZQfL0D4-00118-00043416-00044335 puppet investigations zki9ZQfL0D4-00119-00044336-00044646 what's up i don't know what i'm doing zki9ZQfL0D4-00120-00044647-00044879 honestly let's just move on and go back zki9ZQfL0D4-00121-00044880-00044918 to zki9ZQfL0D4-00122-00044919-00045223 other two patrolling pages zki9ZQfL0D4-00123-00045224-00045467 patrolling trying to catch me zki9ZQfL0D4-00124-00045468-00045607 vandalizing zki9ZQfL0D4-00125-00045608-00045895 so let's take a look at page edits see zki9ZQfL0D4-00126-00045896-00045958 if i can mark zki9ZQfL0D4-00127-00045959-00046471 these as a patrol using twinkle zki9ZQfL0D4-00128-00046472-00046630 well i mean that's actually not that's zki9ZQfL0D4-00129-00046631-00046839 not a problem so zki9ZQfL0D4-00130-00046840-00047127 let's mark that as patrolled because you zki9ZQfL0D4-00131-00047128-00047183 know it's zki9ZQfL0D4-00132-00047184-00047583 patrolled next same item by same person zki9ZQfL0D4-00133-00047584-00047879 let's move on to this thing it's zki9ZQfL0D4-00134-00047880-00048327 possible vandalism zki9ZQfL0D4-00135-00048328-00048502 why did you do that okay let's just move zki9ZQfL0D4-00136-00048503-00048702 on to the phillips zki9ZQfL0D4-00137-00048703-00049083 herrera italian zki9ZQfL0D4-00138-00049084-00049518 normal is this guy's actual zki9ZQfL0D4-00139-00049519-00049783 this guy's actual instagram username is zki9ZQfL0D4-00140-00049784-00050483 italian zki9ZQfL0D4-00141-00050484-00050683 why zki9ZQfL0D4-00142-00050684-00050862 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00143-00050863-00051511 this is another linkedin thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00144-00051512-00052087 let's just move on to this next one zki9ZQfL0D4-00145-00052088-00052535 test roll back zki9ZQfL0D4-00146-00052536-00053166 test zki9ZQfL0D4-00147-00053167-00053494 pull up pop-ups for leaky data zki9ZQfL0D4-00148-00053495-00053887 um uw substitute uw zki9ZQfL0D4-00149-00053888-00054326 test one and on zki9ZQfL0D4-00150-00054327-00055149 this thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00151-00055150-00056830 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00152-00056832-00057559 what wiki data is not zki9ZQfL0D4-00153-00057560-00057911 no original research okay so let's just zki9ZQfL0D4-00154-00057912-00058207 move on to the next thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00155-00058208-00058542 um zki9ZQfL0D4-00156-00058544-00059711 beth israel medical center um zki9ZQfL0D4-00157-00059712-00059887 category i didn't know categories zki9ZQfL0D4-00158-00059888-00060282 existed i'm like zki9ZQfL0D4-00159-00060283-00060559 yes what is this zki9ZQfL0D4-00160-00060560-00060950 german neo-nazi terrorist zki9ZQfL0D4-00161-00060951-00061447 that's zki9ZQfL0D4-00162-00061448-00062279 what does this mean zki9ZQfL0D4-00163-00062279-00062615 let's um just do translator zki9ZQfL0D4-00164-00062616-00063111 um german lawyer and holocaust denier zki9ZQfL0D4-00165-00063112-00063566 that is zki9ZQfL0D4-00166-00063567-00063999 what zki9ZQfL0D4-00167-00064000-00064303 okay that's um zki9ZQfL0D4-00168-00064304-00064559 why why is this directed to me zki9ZQfL0D4-00169-00064560-00065126 specifically zki9ZQfL0D4-00170-00065127-00065366 is it because it was it because of the zki9ZQfL0D4-00171-00065367-00065463 global lock zki9ZQfL0D4-00172-00065464-00065882 thing i don't know zki9ZQfL0D4-00173-00065883-00066182 um yeah let's zki9ZQfL0D4-00174-00066183-00066431 yeah let's get this guy's talk page zki9ZQfL0D4-00175-00066432-00066655 access revoked zki9ZQfL0D4-00176-00066656-00067015 because why why why this is the first zki9ZQfL0D4-00177-00067016-00067175 time i've been personally attacked zki9ZQfL0D4-00178-00067176-00067494 on any wiki honestly i mean i did get zki9ZQfL0D4-00179-00067495-00067647 personally attacked on rational looking zki9ZQfL0D4-00180-00067648-00067815 once but that doesn't count zki9ZQfL0D4-00181-00067816-00068167 but why would you target me specifically zki9ZQfL0D4-00182-00068168-00068526 what did i ever do to you zki9ZQfL0D4-00183-00068527-00068726 music animal was the guy who blocked you zki9ZQfL0D4-00184-00068727-00068943 right but i'm gonna go um zki9ZQfL0D4-00185-00068944-00069331 steward requests miscellaneous zki9ZQfL0D4-00186-00069332-00069911 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00187-00069912-00070279 let's report report this um zki9ZQfL0D4-00188-00070280-00070694 no um zki9ZQfL0D4-00189-00070695-00070919 i'm gonna tag this for deletion as an zki9ZQfL0D4-00190-00070920-00071191 attack page zki9ZQfL0D4-00191-00071192-00071343 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00192-00071344-00072274 custom rationale attack zki9ZQfL0D4-00193-00072275-00072882 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00194-00072883-00073133 page zki9ZQfL0D4-00195-00073134-00073287 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00196-00073288-00073559 i'm just going to go to irc now i i zki9ZQfL0D4-00197-00073560-00073694 don't zki9ZQfL0D4-00198-00073695-00074087 chat um web chat web zki9ZQfL0D4-00199-00074088-00074647 led trying chat.freenode.com get into zki9ZQfL0D4-00200-00074648-00075838 let's do um wikimedia stewards zki9ZQfL0D4-00201-00075839-00077382 yeah okay zki9ZQfL0D4-00202-00077383-00077582 he's registered please use a different zki9ZQfL0D4-00203-00077583-00079015 one okay um zki9ZQfL0D4-00204-00079016-00079455 please alright so please zki9ZQfL0D4-00205-00079456-00079999 revoke talk page access from zki9ZQfL0D4-00206-00080000-00080350 as um they used zki9ZQfL0D4-00207-00080351-00080655 this talk they used to talk zki9ZQfL0D4-00208-00080656-00080912 as they used their talk page zki9ZQfL0D4-00209-00080913-00081150 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00210-00081151-00081687 to create a personal attack zki9ZQfL0D4-00211-00081688-00081999 let's take a look at if musical animal zki9ZQfL0D4-00212-00082000-00082862 is here nope he's not okay zki9ZQfL0D4-00213-00082863-00083047 all right so let's wait until this guy's zki9ZQfL0D4-00214-00083048-00083258 talk page access gets revoked zki9ZQfL0D4-00215-00083259-00083471 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00216-00083472-00083791 never mind wait never zki9ZQfL0D4-00217-00083792-00084079 mind so it turns out that music animal zki9ZQfL0D4-00218-00084080-00084135 revoked zki9ZQfL0D4-00219-00084136-00084447 talk page access which is great so zki9ZQfL0D4-00220-00084448-00084823 yeah just just the fact that i've been zki9ZQfL0D4-00221-00084824-00084999 personally attacked i'm not a wiki i zki9ZQfL0D4-00222-00085000-00085118 believe that that zki9ZQfL0D4-00223-00085119-00085462 right now shows that i have um zki9ZQfL0D4-00224-00085463-00085791 gotten to a different level but okay the zki9ZQfL0D4-00225-00085792-00085950 question is why did this guy zki9ZQfL0D4-00226-00085951-00086631 ping me specifically what did zki9ZQfL0D4-00227-00086632-00086871 already done okay yeah the talk page zki9ZQfL0D4-00228-00086872-00087047 access was revoked zki9ZQfL0D4-00229-00087048-00087382 okay zki9ZQfL0D4-00230-00087383-00087703 yes let's just get rid of that zki9ZQfL0D4-00231-00087704-00087967 so let's take a look at something why zki9ZQfL0D4-00232-00087968-00088175 did why would this guy personally attack zki9ZQfL0D4-00233-00088176-00088599 me specifically though zki9ZQfL0D4-00234-00088600-00088759 is it because is it because of the zki9ZQfL0D4-00235-00088760-00088959 global block the global lock zki9ZQfL0D4-00236-00088960-00089599 thing i did zki9ZQfL0D4-00237-00089600-00089918 what did i even i'm just confused why zki9ZQfL0D4-00238-00089919-00090015 did this guy target zki9ZQfL0D4-00239-00090016-00090318 me was it because i'd this guy zki9ZQfL0D4-00240-00090319-00090743 let's just take a look for a moment zki9ZQfL0D4-00241-00090744-00090967 this is globally blocked okay that's zki9ZQfL0D4-00242-00090968-00091255 cute let's go wikidata to see zki9ZQfL0D4-00243-00091256-00092694 know what it's okay data zki9ZQfL0D4-00244-00092695-00092887 why is this guys one of those guys zki9ZQfL0D4-00245-00092888-00093071 specifically target me though zki9ZQfL0D4-00246-00093072-00093262 let's let's just go but go back to zki9ZQfL0D4-00247-00093263-00093479 whatever i did before zki9ZQfL0D4-00248-00093480-00093655 well i've officially been personally zki9ZQfL0D4-00249-00093656-00093782 attacked zki9ZQfL0D4-00250-00093783-00094023 which i love now that i've been i know zki9ZQfL0D4-00251-00094024-00094191 that i've been personally attacked zki9ZQfL0D4-00252-00094192-00094479 on this thing that i pressure that right zki9ZQfL0D4-00253-00094480-00094629 now means i've reached zki9ZQfL0D4-00254-00094630-00094750 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00255-00094751-00095111 um another level zki9ZQfL0D4-00256-00095112-00095471 of being a person zki9ZQfL0D4-00257-00095472-00096255 so yeah zki9ZQfL0D4-00258-00096256-00096511 let's just move on now let's go to a zki9ZQfL0D4-00259-00096512-00096799 different thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00260-00096800-00097287 um german neo-nazi zki9ZQfL0D4-00261-00097288-00097562 no why did you choose that to be your zki9ZQfL0D4-00262-00097563-00098082 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00263-00098083-00099261 thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00264-00099262-00099482 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00265-00099483-00099735 so zki9ZQfL0D4-00266-00099736-00100047 so roll back that i'm using this weird zki9ZQfL0D4-00267-00100048-00100118 twinkle zki9ZQfL0D4-00268-00100119-00100935 thing zki9ZQfL0D4-00269-00100936-00101255 so yeah this is weird zki9ZQfL0D4-00270-00101256-00101662 let's move on to this page zki9ZQfL0D4-00271-00101663-00102399 the origin is a what zki9ZQfL0D4-00272-00102400-00102674 so it was born out of pure passion and zki9ZQfL0D4-00273-00102675-00103254 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00274-00103255-00103393 csd um zki9ZQfL0D4-00275-00103394-00103575 [Music] zki9ZQfL0D4-00276-00103576-00103958 out of project scope zki9ZQfL0D4-00277-00103959-00104151 okay so i'm going to call out a day i've zki9ZQfL0D4-00278-00104152-00104351 been personally attacked in this video zki9ZQfL0D4-00279-00104352-00104678 that's wonderful zki9ZQfL0D4-00280-00104679-00104934 i've also not just been personally zki9ZQfL0D4-00281-00104935-00105023 attacked zki9ZQfL0D4-00282-00105024-00105495 i also got to use twinkle and wiki data zki9ZQfL0D4-00283-00105496-00105734 which is probably the most surprising zki9ZQfL0D4-00284-00105735-00105902 thing i ever have done zki9ZQfL0D4-00285-00105903-00106119 let's move on and i'll see you next time zki9ZQfL0D4-00286-00106120-00106359 probably zkMuqQ-I3Du-00000-00000038-00000343 Rimini Italian pronunciation re Minnie zkMuqQ-I3Du-00001-00000344-00000638 listen Roman Yeol Reming Latin Ariminum zkMuqQ-I3Du-00002-00000639-00001043 is a city of 150,000 292 inhabitants in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00003-00001044-00001214 the Emilia Romagna region of northern zkMuqQ-I3Du-00004-00001215-00001406 Italy and capital city of the province zkMuqQ-I3Du-00005-00001407-00001714 of Remini it is located on the Adriatic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00006-00001716-00001892 Sea on the coast between the rivers zkMuqQ-I3Du-00007-00001893-00002180 mereka the ancient are reminiscent of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00008-00002181-00002414 Prusa it is one of the most famous zkMuqQ-I3Du-00009-00002415-00002642 seaside resorts in Europe thanks to its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00010-00002643-00002921 15 kilometer long nine miles sandy beach zkMuqQ-I3Du-00011-00002922-00003191 over 1,000 hotels and thousands of bars zkMuqQ-I3Du-00012-00003192-00003509 restaurants and discos the first bathing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00013-00003510-00003917 establishment opened in 1843 an art city zkMuqQ-I3Du-00014-00003918-00004081 with ancient Roman and Renaissance zkMuqQ-I3Du-00015-00004082-00004297 monuments Remini is the hometown of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00016-00004298-00004529 famous film director Federico Fellini as zkMuqQ-I3Du-00017-00004530-00004919 well founded by the Romans in 268 BC zkMuqQ-I3Du-00018-00004920-00005122 throughout their period of rule Remini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00019-00005123-00005288 was a key communications link between zkMuqQ-I3Du-00020-00005289-00005497 the north and south of the peninsula and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00021-00005498-00005693 on its soil Roman emperors erected zkMuqQ-I3Du-00022-00005694-00005897 monuments like the arch of Augustus and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00023-00005898-00006061 the Tiberius bridge while during the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00024-00006062-00006259 Renaissance the city benefited from the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00025-00006260-00006442 court of the house of Malatesta which zkMuqQ-I3Du-00026-00006443-00006653 hosted artists like Leonardo da Vinci zkMuqQ-I3Du-00027-00006654-00006830 and produced works such as the temple zkMuqQ-I3Du-00028-00006831-00007120 Malatesta jana in the 19th century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00029-00007122-00007373 Remini was one of the most active cities zkMuqQ-I3Du-00030-00007373-00007577 in the revolutionary front hosting many zkMuqQ-I3Du-00031-00007578-00007739 of the movements aimed at Italian zkMuqQ-I3Du-00032-00007740-00007988 unification in the course of World War zkMuqQ-I3Du-00033-00007989-00008221 two the city was the scene of clashes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00034-00008222-00008399 and bombings but also of a fierce zkMuqQ-I3Du-00035-00008400-00008573 partisan resistance that earned it the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00036-00008574-00008794 honour of a gold medal for civic valor zkMuqQ-I3Du-00037-00008795-00009062 finally in recent years it has become zkMuqQ-I3Du-00038-00009063-00009227 one of the most important sites for zkMuqQ-I3Du-00039-00009228-00009548 trade fairs and conferences in Italy the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00040-00009549-00009746 total approximate population of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00041-00009747-00010064 Remini urban area as 225,000 and the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00042-00010065-00010632 provincial population is 330 thousand zkMuqQ-I3Du-00043-00010633-00011304 topic history for ecclesiastical history zkMuqQ-I3Du-00044-00011305-00011838 see Roman Catholic Diocese of remedy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00045-00011839-00012401 topic ancient history zkMuqQ-I3Du-00046-00012402-00012610 the area was part of the Etruscan zkMuqQ-I3Du-00047-00012611-00012799 civilization until the arrival of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00048-00012800-00013001 Celts who held it from the 6th century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00049-00013002-00013280 BC until their defeat by the Umbrian 283 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00050-00013281-00013676 BC in 268 BC at the mouth of the era - zkMuqQ-I3Du-00051-00013677-00013871 now called the mereka the Roman Republic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00052-00013872-00014104 founded the Colonia of a remnant the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00053-00014105-00014405 city was involved in the civil wars but zkMuqQ-I3Du-00054-00014406-00014585 remained faithful to the popular party zkMuqQ-I3Du-00055-00014586-00014800 and to its leaders firstly Gaius Marius zkMuqQ-I3Du-00056-00014801-00015094 and then Julius Caesar after crossing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00057-00015095-00015272 the Rubicon the latter made his zkMuqQ-I3Du-00058-00015272-00015463 legendary appeal to the legions in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00059-00015465-00015761 forum of Remini a remenham was seen as a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00060-00015762-00015980 bastion against invaders from celts and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00061-00015981-00016163 also as a springboard for conquering the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00062-00016163-00016433 padana plain as the terminus of the Via zkMuqQ-I3Du-00063-00016434-00016597 Flaminia which ended here in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00064-00016598-00016757 surviving prestigious arch of Augustus zkMuqQ-I3Du-00065-00016758-00017111 erected 27 BC Remini was a road junction zkMuqQ-I3Du-00066-00017112-00017330 connecting central and northern Italy by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00067-00017331-00017561 the via Emilia that led to Piacenza and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00068-00017562-00017719 the via poppy Lea that extended zkMuqQ-I3Du-00069-00017720-00017930 northwards it also opened up trade by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00070-00017931-00018149 sea and River remains of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00071-00018150-00018353 amphitheater that could seat 12,000 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00072-00018354-00018572 people and a 5 arched bridge of history zkMuqQ-I3Du-00073-00018573-00018833 and stone completed by Tiberius 21 AD zkMuqQ-I3Du-00074-00018834-00019127 are also still visible later Galla zkMuqQ-I3Du-00075-00019128-00019319 Placidia built the Church of Santo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00076-00019320-00019652 Stefano crisis in the Roman world was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00077-00019653-00019802 marked by destruction caused by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00078-00019803-00020015 invasions and Wars but also by the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00079-00020016-00020234 testimony of the palaces of the Imperial zkMuqQ-I3Du-00080-00020235-00020422 officers in the first churches the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00081-00020423-00020546 symbol of the spread of Christianity zkMuqQ-I3Du-00082-00020547-00020777 that held an important Council of a rim zkMuqQ-I3Du-00083-00020778-00021257 in omim 359 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00084-00021258-00021668 topic Middle Ages zkMuqQ-I3Du-00085-00021669-00021977 when the Ostrogoths conquered Remini in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00086-00021978-00022305 493 Odoacer besieged in Ravenna had to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00087-00022306-00022692 capitulate during the Gothic war 535 to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00088-00022693-00022977 550 for Remini was taken and retaken zkMuqQ-I3Du-00089-00022978-00023286 many times in its vicinity the Byzantine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00090-00023287-00023586 general Mars's overthrew 553 the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00091-00023587-00023862 allamani under the Byzantine rule it zkMuqQ-I3Du-00092-00023863-00024054 belonged to the pentapolis part of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00093-00024055-00024486 ex arcade of Ravenna in 728 it was taken zkMuqQ-I3Du-00094-00024487-00024675 with many other cities by leave pren zkMuqQ-I3Du-00095-00024676-00024891 king of the Lombards but returned to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00096-00024892-00025233 Byzantines about 735 Pepin the short zkMuqQ-I3Du-00097-00025234-00025446 gave it to the Holy See but during the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00098-00025447-00025650 Wars of the Pope's in the Italian cities zkMuqQ-I3Du-00099-00025651-00025836 against the Emperor's rim and he sided zkMuqQ-I3Du-00100-00025837-00026147 with the latter in the 13th century it zkMuqQ-I3Du-00101-00026148-00026315 suffered from the dis chords of the gam zkMuqQ-I3Du-00102-00026316-00026598 bukhari and anti de families the city zkMuqQ-I3Du-00103-00026599-00026811 became a municipality in the 14th zkMuqQ-I3Du-00104-00026812-00026976 century and with the arrival of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00105-00026977-00027189 religious orders numerous convents and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00106-00027189-00027377 churches were built providing work for zkMuqQ-I3Du-00107-00027379-00027677 many illustrious artists in fact John zkMuqQ-I3Du-00108-00027679-00027894 deaux inspired the 14th century school zkMuqQ-I3Du-00109-00027895-00028083 of Remini which was the expression of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00110-00028083-00028377 original cultural ferment the house of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00111-00028377-00028575 Malatesta emerged from the struggles zkMuqQ-I3Du-00112-00028576-00028743 between municipal factions with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00113-00028744-00029058 Malatesta guru Keo who in 12:39 was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00114-00029058-00029280 named Podesta chief magistrate of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00115-00029281-00029577 city despite interruptions his family zkMuqQ-I3Du-00116-00029577-00029961 held authority until 1528 in 1312 he was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00117-00029962-00030192 succeeded by Malatesta no Malatesta zkMuqQ-I3Du-00118-00030193-00030414 first senior a lord of the city and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00119-00030414-00030665 Pandolfo Malatesta the latter's brother zkMuqQ-I3Du-00120-00030666-00030876 named by louis the fourth Holy Roman zkMuqQ-I3Du-00121-00030877-00031148 Emperor as imperial vicar of Romagna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00122-00031149-00031557 Ferrentino son of Malatesta to 1335 was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00123-00031558-00031773 opposed by his cousin Rambert oh and by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00124-00031774-00032088 cardinal bertrand do puja 1331 leggett zkMuqQ-I3Du-00125-00032089-00032475 of pope john xxii Malatesta - was also zkMuqQ-I3Du-00126-00032476-00032696 Lord of Pesaro he was succeeded by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00127-00032697-00033054 Malatesta Ungaro 1373 and galeano i zkMuqQ-I3Du-00128-00033055-00033390 Malatesta uncle of the former 1385 lord zkMuqQ-I3Du-00129-00033391-00033486 also a Fano zkMuqQ-I3Du-00130-00033487-00033869 from 1340 Pissarro and chess sena 1378 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00131-00033870-00034188 his son Carlo I Malatesta one of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00132-00034189-00034389 most respected condottieri of the time zkMuqQ-I3Du-00133-00034390-00034590 enlarged the remedies possessions and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00134-00034591-00034845 restored the port Carlo died childless zkMuqQ-I3Du-00135-00034846-00034937 in fort zkMuqQ-I3Du-00136-00034938-00035168 29 and the lordship was divided into zkMuqQ-I3Du-00137-00035169-00035252 three parts zkMuqQ-I3Du-00138-00035253-00035457 Remini going to Galliano Roberto zkMuqQ-I3Du-00139-00035458-00035679 Malatesta a Catholic zealot who turned zkMuqQ-I3Du-00140-00035680-00035849 out to be totally inadequate for the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00141-00035850-00036140 role the pessaries line of the Malatesta zkMuqQ-I3Du-00142-00036141-00036368 stride in fact to take advantage of his zkMuqQ-I3Du-00143-00036369-00036555 weakness and to capture the city but zkMuqQ-I3Du-00144-00036556-00036767 Sigismund o Pandolfo Malatesta zkMuqQ-I3Du-00145-00036768-00037008 Carlos nephew who is only 14 at the time zkMuqQ-I3Du-00146-00037009-00037332 intervened to save it Galliano retired zkMuqQ-I3Du-00147-00037333-00037548 to a convent and Sigismond Oh obtained zkMuqQ-I3Du-00148-00037549-00037889 the rule of Remini Sigismund o Pandolfo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00149-00037890-00038111 was the most famous lord of rimini in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00150-00038112-00038405 1433 Sigismund Holy Roman Emperor zkMuqQ-I3Du-00151-00038406-00038618 sojourned in the city and for a while he zkMuqQ-I3Du-00152-00038619-00038795 was the commander-in-chief of the papal zkMuqQ-I3Du-00153-00038796-00039095 armies a skilled general Sigismond Oh zkMuqQ-I3Du-00154-00039096-00039293 often acted as conduct arrow for other zkMuqQ-I3Du-00155-00039294-00039495 states to gain money to embellish it he zkMuqQ-I3Du-00156-00039496-00039755 was also a dilettante poet he had the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00157-00039756-00039980 famous tomb Pio Malatesta Yano rebuilt zkMuqQ-I3Du-00158-00039981-00040274 by Leon Battista Alberti however after zkMuqQ-I3Du-00159-00040275-00040511 the rise of Pope Pius ii he had to fight zkMuqQ-I3Du-00160-00040512-00040683 constantly for the independence of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00161-00040684-00041061 city in 1463 he was forced to submit to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00162-00041062-00041310 pius ii who left him only Remini and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00163-00041311-00041555 little more roberto Malatesta his son zkMuqQ-I3Du-00164-00041556-00041918 1482 under pope paul ii nearly lost his zkMuqQ-I3Du-00165-00041919-00042114 state but under Pope Sixtus the fourth zkMuqQ-I3Du-00166-00042115-00042293 became the commanding officer of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00167-00042294-00042492 pontifical army against Ferdinand of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00168-00042493-00042818 Naples Sigismond Oh was however defeated zkMuqQ-I3Du-00169-00042819-00043023 by Neapolitan forces in the Battle of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00170-00043024-00043465 Campo morto 1482 Pandolfo IV his son zkMuqQ-I3Du-00171-00043466-00043779 1500 lost remedy to chesare Borgia zkMuqQ-I3Du-00172-00043780-00043973 after whose overthrow it fell to Venice zkMuqQ-I3Du-00173-00043974-00044336 1503 to 1509 but it was later retaken by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00174-00044337-00044586 pope julius ii and incorporated into the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00175-00044587-00044874 papal states after the death of Pope Leo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00176-00044875-00045095 the tenth Pandolfo returned for several zkMuqQ-I3Du-00177-00045096-00045282 months and with his son Sigismund o zkMuqQ-I3Du-00178-00045283-00045470 Malatesta held a rule which looked zkMuqQ-I3Du-00179-00045471-00045723 tyrannous even for the time Pope Adrian zkMuqQ-I3Du-00180-00045724-00045930 the sixth expelled him again and gave zkMuqQ-I3Du-00181-00045931-00046142 remedy to the Duke of Urbino the Pope's zkMuqQ-I3Du-00182-00046143-00046539 vicar in Romagna in 1527 Sigismund Oh zkMuqQ-I3Du-00183-00046540-00046718 managed to regain the city but in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00184-00046719-00046917 following year the Malatesta Dominion zkMuqQ-I3Du-00185-00046918-00047315 died forever zkMuqQ-I3Du-00186-00047316-00047821 topic Renaissance and enlightenment zkMuqQ-I3Du-00187-00047822-00048019 at the beginning of the sixteenth zkMuqQ-I3Du-00188-00048020-00048274 century Remini now a secondary town of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00189-00048275-00048436 the papal States was ruled by an zkMuqQ-I3Du-00190-00048437-00048718 Apostolic Leggett towards the end of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00191-00048719-00048832 sixteenth century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00192-00048833-00049048 the municipal square now Piazza Cavour zkMuqQ-I3Du-00193-00049049-00049240 which had been closed off on a site zkMuqQ-I3Du-00194-00049241-00049378 where the Poletti theater was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00195-00049379-00049651 subsequently built was redesigned the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00196-00049652-00049876 statue of pope paul v has stood in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00197-00049877-00050023 center of the square next to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00198-00050024-00050371 fountain since 1614 in the sixteenth zkMuqQ-I3Du-00199-00050372-00050431 century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00200-00050432-00050641 the grand square now the Piazza tre zkMuqQ-I3Du-00201-00050642-00050845 margery in honor of three civilians zkMuqQ-I3Du-00202-00050846-00051025 hanged by the retreating Nazis at the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00203-00051026-00051216 end of World War two which was where zkMuqQ-I3Du-00204-00051217-00051364 markets and tournaments were held zkMuqQ-I3Du-00205-00051365-00051690 underwent various changes a small temple zkMuqQ-I3Du-00206-00051691-00051901 dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00207-00051902-00052099 a clock tower were built there giving zkMuqQ-I3Du-00208-00052100-00052273 the square its present shape and size zkMuqQ-I3Du-00209-00052274-00052621 until the 18th century raiding armies zkMuqQ-I3Du-00210-00052622-00052873 earthquakes famines floods and pirate zkMuqQ-I3Du-00211-00052874-00053161 attacks ravaged the city in this gloomy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00212-00053162-00053367 situation and due to a weakened local zkMuqQ-I3Du-00213-00053369-00053587 economy fishing took on great importance zkMuqQ-I3Du-00214-00053588-00053809 a fact testified by the construction of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00215-00053810-00053986 structures such as the fish market in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00216-00053987-00054394 the lighthouse in 1797 Remini along with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00217-00054395-00054586 the rest of Romania was affected by the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00218-00054587-00054787 passage of the Napoleonic Army and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00219-00054788-00055038 became part of the Cisalpine Republic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00220-00055039-00055254 Napoleonic policy suppressed the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00221-00055255-00055444 monastic orders confiscating their zkMuqQ-I3Du-00222-00055445-00055603 property and thus dispersing a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00223-00055604-00055804 substantial heritage and demolished many zkMuqQ-I3Du-00224-00055804-00056007 churches including the ancient Cathedral zkMuqQ-I3Du-00225-00056008-00056382 of Santa Columba zkMuqQ-I3Du-00226-00056383-00056891 topic modern history zkMuqQ-I3Du-00227-00056892-00057263 on the 30th of March 1815 Joakim Morel zkMuqQ-I3Du-00228-00057264-00057455 launched his Remini proclamation to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00229-00057456-00057648 Italian people from here hoping to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00230-00057649-00057931 incite them to unity and independence in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00231-00057932-00058223 1845 a band of adventurers commanded by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00232-00058224-00058434 ribbity entered the city and proclaimed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00233-00058435-00058647 a constitution which was soon abolished zkMuqQ-I3Du-00234-00058648-00058961 in 1860 Remini and Romagna were zkMuqQ-I3Du-00235-00058962-00059176 incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00236-00059177-00059547 the city was transformed after the 1843 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00237-00059548-00059691 founding of the first bathing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00238-00059691-00059865 establishment and the curse all a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00239-00059866-00060056 building constructed to host sumptuous zkMuqQ-I3Du-00240-00060057-00060248 social events became the symbol of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00241-00060249-00060494 remedies status as a tourist resort in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00242-00060495-00060737 just a few years the seafront underwent zkMuqQ-I3Du-00243-00060738-00060929 considerable development work making zkMuqQ-I3Du-00244-00060930-00061229 Remini the city of small villas at the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00245-00061230-00061446 beginning of the 20th century the Grand zkMuqQ-I3Du-00246-00061447-00061619 Hotel the city's first major zkMuqQ-I3Du-00247-00061620-00061838 accommodation facility was built near zkMuqQ-I3Du-00248-00061839-00062103 the beach during the first world war zkMuqQ-I3Du-00249-00062104-00062247 Remini and its surrounding zkMuqQ-I3Du-00250-00062248-00062411 infrastructure was one of the primary zkMuqQ-I3Du-00251-00062412-00062624 targets of the austro-hungarian Navy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00252-00062625-00062930 after Italy's declaration of war on the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00253-00062931-00063246 15th of May 1915 the austro-hungarian zkMuqQ-I3Du-00254-00063247-00063455 fleet left its harbors the same day and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00255-00063456-00063636 started its assault on the Adriatic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00256-00063637-00063948 coast between Venice and Barletta during zkMuqQ-I3Du-00257-00063949-00064179 world war ii the city was torn apart by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00258-00064179-00064382 heavy bombardments and by the passage of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00259-00064383-00064544 the front over the gothic line during zkMuqQ-I3Du-00260-00064545-00064706 the Battle of Rimini and was eventually zkMuqQ-I3Du-00261-00064707-00064975 captured by Greek and Canadian forces zkMuqQ-I3Du-00262-00064976-00065237 following its liberation on September zkMuqQ-I3Du-00263-00065238-00065586 21st 1944 reconstruction work began zkMuqQ-I3Du-00264-00065587-00065792 culminating in huge development of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00265-00065793-00066245 tourist industry in the city zkMuqQ-I3Du-00266-00066246-00066769 topic geography zkMuqQ-I3Du-00267-00066770-00067435 topic topography Rimini is situated at zkMuqQ-I3Du-00268-00067436-00067780 44 degrees o 300 of latitude north and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00269-00067781-00068116 12 degrees 3400 of longitude east along zkMuqQ-I3Du-00270-00068117-00068317 the coast of the Adriatic Sea at the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00271-00068318-00068539 southeastern edge of emilia romagna at a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00272-00068540-00068790 short distance from Montefeltro in mark' zkMuqQ-I3Du-00273-00068791-00069250 Rimini extends for 130 5.71 square km zkMuqQ-I3Du-00274-00069251-00069421 and borders the municipalities of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00275-00069422-00069742 buleria ige a marina SanMar opus kohli zkMuqQ-I3Du-00276-00069743-00070051 and sunt Arcangelo di romagna towards NW zkMuqQ-I3Du-00277-00070052-00070312 Farooqi oh and Sarah Val towards SW zkMuqQ-I3Du-00278-00070313-00070519 chorion o towards s and rich Oney zkMuqQ-I3Du-00279-00070520-00070849 towards SE Remini is located in a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00280-00070850-00071065 historically strategic position at the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00281-00071066-00071224 extreme southern edge of the Po Valley zkMuqQ-I3Du-00282-00071225-00071434 at the junction point of northern and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00283-00071435-00071728 central Italy it is surrounded towards zkMuqQ-I3Du-00284-00071729-00071947 Southwest by the gently rolling hills of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00285-00071948-00072334 kovin Yano 153 meters high for gia no 81 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00286-00072335-00072643 meters San Martino Mandi Labonte 57 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00287-00072644-00072928 meters and San Lorenzo in karajia no 60 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00288-00072929-00073120 meters widely cultivated with vineyards zkMuqQ-I3Du-00289-00073121-00073375 olive groves and orchards and dominated zkMuqQ-I3Du-00290-00073376-00073672 by ancient mansions these hills mostly zkMuqQ-I3Du-00291-00073673-00073873 made of clay and sand connect the plains zkMuqQ-I3Du-00292-00073874-00074116 created by Murray Kia and AUSA the two zkMuqQ-I3Du-00293-00074117-00074278 most important rivers of Rimini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00294-00074279-00074452 territory to the higher hills of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00295-00074453-00074645 Apennines zkMuqQ-I3Du-00296-00074646-00074857 the Moretti River runs through its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00297-00074858-00075032 Valley and the plane in a very large zkMuqQ-I3Du-00298-00075033-00075242 riverbed and after receiving the waters zkMuqQ-I3Du-00299-00075243-00075455 of AUSA it flows into the Adriatic Sea zkMuqQ-I3Du-00300-00075456-00075674 through a deviator between San Giuliano zkMuqQ-I3Du-00301-00075675-00075881 mare and rubella while the ancient zkMuqQ-I3Du-00302-00075882-00076082 riverbed is used in its last section as zkMuqQ-I3Du-00303-00076083-00076406 the city's Harbor the mereka usually zkMuqQ-I3Du-00304-00076407-00076613 with little water flow was subjected to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00305-00076614-00076819 periodic destructive floods near its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00306-00076820-00076997 mouth where the riverbed became narrow zkMuqQ-I3Du-00307-00076998-00077216 after various bends for this reason it zkMuqQ-I3Du-00308-00077217-00077494 was deviated towards north AUSA Creek zkMuqQ-I3Du-00309-00077495-00077681 which was the eastern limit of remedy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00310-00077682-00077891 for many centuries was deviated as well zkMuqQ-I3Du-00311-00077892-00078113 after world war ii and its original zkMuqQ-I3Du-00312-00078114-00078290 riverbed was filled and turned into an zkMuqQ-I3Du-00313-00078291-00078587 urban park the coastal strip made of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00314-00078588-00078791 recent marine deposits is edged by a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00315-00078792-00079046 fine sandy beach fifteen kilometers long zkMuqQ-I3Du-00316-00079047-00079298 and up to 200 meters wide interrupted zkMuqQ-I3Du-00317-00079299-00079457 only by the mouth of the rivers and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00318-00079458-00079712 gently shelving towards the sea along zkMuqQ-I3Du-00319-00079713-00079919 the coastline there is a low sandy cliff zkMuqQ-I3Du-00320-00079920-00080162 created by sea rise around 4000 BC zkMuqQ-I3Du-00321-00080163-00080447 partly conserved north of Remini between zkMuqQ-I3Du-00322-00080448-00080701 rival Bella and bull Aria ige a marina zkMuqQ-I3Du-00323-00080702-00081011 at a distance of about 1,300 meters from zkMuqQ-I3Du-00324-00081012-00081215 the sea remedies territory for its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00325-00081216-00081434 geographical position and its climatic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00326-00081435-00081650 features is situated on the edge between zkMuqQ-I3Du-00327-00081651-00081806 the Mediterranean and the Central zkMuqQ-I3Du-00328-00081807-00082019 European phyto climatic zones and thus zkMuqQ-I3Du-00329-00082020-00082217 it represents an environment of notable zkMuqQ-I3Du-00330-00082218-00082612 naturalistic value zkMuqQ-I3Du-00331-00082613-00083230 topic districts Rimini is the main zkMuqQ-I3Du-00332-00083231-00083521 center of a 50 kilometers 31 miles long zkMuqQ-I3Du-00333-00083522-00083730 coastal conurbation which extends from zkMuqQ-I3Du-00334-00083731-00083955 Serbia to GABA G mayor including the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00335-00083956-00084196 seaside resorts of Chessen adecco Gallo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00336-00084197-00084490 Amer bull Aria IgE a marina rich Oney zkMuqQ-I3Du-00337-00084491-00084805 Misano adriatico and católica the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00338-00084806-00085036 conurbation has about 300,000 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00339-00085037-00085228 inhabitants and originated around the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00340-00085229-00085423 mid 20th century due to urban sprawl zkMuqQ-I3Du-00341-00085424-00085674 following intensive tourism development zkMuqQ-I3Du-00342-00085675-00085966 the city of Remini includes the seaside zkMuqQ-I3Du-00343-00085967-00086146 localities and districts of Torre zkMuqQ-I3Du-00344-00086147-00086473 pedrera Vai Sabella the Saba rubella San zkMuqQ-I3Du-00345-00086474-00086692 Giuliano mayor towards north and Bela zkMuqQ-I3Du-00346-00086693-00086965 Riva Mara Bello Riviera miramare towards zkMuqQ-I3Du-00347-00086966-00087249 South the city proper includes the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00348-00087250-00087466 historic center the four ancient burrows zkMuqQ-I3Du-00349-00087467-00087772 of s Giuliano s Giovanni s Andrea and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00350-00087773-00087985 Marina the seaside district of Marina zkMuqQ-I3Du-00351-00087986-00088230 Centro and various modern districts Sela zkMuqQ-I3Du-00352-00088231-00088575 Moretti AZ ina Casa VPP : Ella laga zkMuqQ-I3Du-00353-00088576-00088765 Maggio and outer suburbs such as zkMuqQ-I3Du-00354-00088766-00089031 padule-- Spader Olo kovin Yano grotto zkMuqQ-I3Du-00355-00089032-00089256 Rosa and villaggio one-degree Maggio zkMuqQ-I3Du-00356-00089257-00089455 located outside of the adriatic highway zkMuqQ-I3Du-00357-00089456-00089805 belt line more outer suburbs RS Justyna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00358-00089806-00090138 s veto spatter o lo virgin o cor pollo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00359-00090139-00090438 and Gaia fauna the historic centre of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00360-00090439-00090622 Remini surrounded by the city walls zkMuqQ-I3Du-00361-00090623-00090874 built by Malatesta and formerly bounded zkMuqQ-I3Du-00362-00090875-00091012 by maria and aza zkMuqQ-I3Du-00363-00091013-00091180 has a distinctive regular urban zkMuqQ-I3Du-00364-00091181-00091435 structure of Roman origins it was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00365-00091436-00091624 divided since Middle Ages in four zkMuqQ-I3Du-00366-00091625-00091822 districts rioni chitta della zkMuqQ-I3Du-00367-00091823-00092137 claudio compose o and Monta Cavallo the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00368-00092138-00092296 boundaries of these districts are not zkMuqQ-I3Du-00369-00092297-00092446 known but it is assumed that they zkMuqQ-I3Du-00370-00092447-00092637 followed the current course owed Augusto zkMuqQ-I3Du-00371-00092638-00092980 via garibaldi and via gamble Unga reown zkMuqQ-I3Du-00372-00092981-00093187 Adela in the western area of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00373-00093188-00093379 centre was the most important district zkMuqQ-I3Du-00374-00093380-00093567 of the city and included the municipal zkMuqQ-I3Du-00375-00093568-00093762 palaces kissed Elsa's mundo in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00376-00093763-00094062 Cathedral of Santa Columba reown Claudio zkMuqQ-I3Du-00377-00094063-00094263 towards the north was popular in a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00378-00094264-00094459 peculiar urban structure tied with the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00379-00094460-00094609 near Meraki arriver in the ancient zkMuqQ-I3Du-00380-00094610-00094855 coastline situated much farther inland zkMuqQ-I3Du-00381-00094856-00095134 than today's one reown campo so the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00382-00095135-00095337 widest district of the city included zkMuqQ-I3Du-00383-00095338-00095635 large orchards and convents Rio Monte zkMuqQ-I3Du-00384-00095636-00095805 Cavallo on the southern part of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00385-00095806-00095965 historical center is care zkMuqQ-I3Du-00386-00095966-00096163 drive-by bout irregular streets of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00387-00096164-00096367 medieval origins by the fossa Patara zkMuqQ-I3Du-00388-00096368-00096613 Creek and a small hill called monter own zkMuqQ-I3Du-00389-00096614-00096874 outside of the city walls there are four zkMuqQ-I3Du-00390-00096875-00097057 burrows bourgie which were entirely zkMuqQ-I3Du-00391-00097058-00097258 incorporated to the city by the urban zkMuqQ-I3Du-00392-00097259-00097632 sprawl in early 20th century borg OS zkMuqQ-I3Du-00393-00097633-00097933 Giuliano along via Emilia dates back to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00394-00097934-00098125 the 11th century and was originally a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00395-00098126-00098380 fisherman settlement dominated by the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00396-00098381-00098608 Church of San Giuliano it is one of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00397-00098609-00098812 most picturesque spots of the city with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00398-00098813-00099007 narrow streets and squares colorful zkMuqQ-I3Du-00399-00099008-00099187 small houses and many frescoes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00400-00099188-00099385 representing characters and places of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00401-00099386-00099712 Federico Fellini's films Borgo s zkMuqQ-I3Du-00402-00099713-00099910 Giovanni on both sides of Via Flaminia zkMuqQ-I3Du-00403-00099911-00100141 was populated by artisans and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00404-00100142-00100402 middle-class Borgo s Andrea located zkMuqQ-I3Du-00405-00100403-00100609 outside of Port Amanda Nara along via zkMuqQ-I3Du-00406-00100610-00100858 kovin Yano via Montefeltro and via Monte zkMuqQ-I3Du-00407-00100859-00101047 Titano was strictly tied with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00408-00101048-00101320 agriculture and commerce of cows both zkMuqQ-I3Du-00409-00101321-00101503 these two boroughs were developed in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00410-00101504-00101722 15th century then they burned in a fire zkMuqQ-I3Du-00411-00101723-00102042 in 1469 and were rebuilt in 19th century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00412-00102043-00102262 relocating small industries and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00413-00102263-00102451 manufactures including a brick factory zkMuqQ-I3Du-00414-00102452-00102793 and a phosphorus match's factory Borgo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00415-00102794-00103006 marina situated on the right bank of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00416-00103007-00103246 Maria was a Portugal borough heavily zkMuqQ-I3Du-00417-00103247-00103461 transformed by fascist demolitions and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00418-00103463-00103654 World War two bombings which hit this zkMuqQ-I3Du-00419-00103655-00103860 area due to the proximity to the bridges zkMuqQ-I3Du-00420-00103861-00104299 of the city in the railway station zkMuqQ-I3Du-00421-00104300-00104920 topic climate remedy has a humid zkMuqQ-I3Du-00422-00104921-00105240 subtropical climate köppen cfa moderated zkMuqQ-I3Du-00423-00105241-00105448 by the influence of the Adriatic Sea zkMuqQ-I3Du-00424-00105449-00105607 featuring the highest autumn and winter zkMuqQ-I3Du-00425-00105608-00105802 mean temperatures in the highest annual zkMuqQ-I3Du-00426-00105803-00106016 low temperatures in emilia-romagna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00427-00106017-00106239 precipitations are equally distributed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00428-00106240-00106434 during the year with a peak in october zkMuqQ-I3Du-00429-00106435-00106683 75 millimetres and two slight minimums zkMuqQ-I3Du-00430-00106684-00107016 in January 42 millimeters in July 43 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00431-00107017-00107295 millimeters in spring autumn and winter zkMuqQ-I3Du-00432-00107296-00107545 precipitations mainly come from oceanic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00433-00107546-00107709 fronts while in summer they are brought zkMuqQ-I3Du-00434-00107710-00107872 by thunderstorms coming from the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00435-00107873-00108196 Apennines or the Po Valley humidity is zkMuqQ-I3Du-00436-00108197-00108421 high all year round with a minimum of 72 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00437-00108422-00108652 percent in June and July and a maximum zkMuqQ-I3Du-00438-00108653-00108933 of 84 percent in November in December zkMuqQ-I3Du-00439-00108933-00109299 prevailing winds blow from WS e and May zkMuqQ-I3Du-00440-00109300-00109573 southwesterly winds known as Libeccio or zkMuqQ-I3Du-00441-00109574-00109768 garvey know are fern winds which may zkMuqQ-I3Du-00442-00109769-00109963 bring warm temperatures in each season zkMuqQ-I3Du-00443-00109964-00110308 on average there are over 2040 sunshine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00444-00110308-00110695 hours per year zkMuqQ-I3Du-00445-00110696-00111228 topic demographics zkMuqQ-I3Du-00446-00111229-00111717 topic population zkMuqQ-I3Du-00447-00111718-00112266 as of 2014 remedy has 147,000 537 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00448-00112267-00112530 inhabitants with a density of over 1080 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00449-00112531-00112740 inhabitants per square kilometer within zkMuqQ-I3Du-00450-00112741-00113118 the city limits in 1861 by the time of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00451-00113119-00113301 the first Italian census the population zkMuqQ-I3Du-00452-00113302-00113700 was around 28,000 in 1931 it was more zkMuqQ-I3Du-00453-00113701-00114054 than double 57,000 with the increasing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00454-00114055-00114297 tourism development population rapidly zkMuqQ-I3Du-00455-00114298-00114672 grew between 1951 and 1981 the fastest zkMuqQ-I3Du-00456-00114673-00114879 growing period for Remini in the 20th zkMuqQ-I3Du-00457-00114880-00115098 century when the city's population grew zkMuqQ-I3Du-00458-00115099-00115494 from 77,000 to over 128,000 during the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00459-00115495-00115719 20th century - former districts of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00460-00115720-00115872 remedy got administrative autonomy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00461-00115873-00116148 causing two distinct temporary drops in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00462-00116149-00116466 population totals Riccione in 1922 and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00463-00116467-00116913 buleria ige a marina in 1956 foreign zkMuqQ-I3Du-00464-00116914-00117399 population as 18,000 396 12.5 percent of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00465-00117400-00117555 the total mainly from Eastern Europe zkMuqQ-I3Du-00466-00117556-00117935 East Asia and North Africa between 1992 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00467-00117936-00118230 and 2014 foreign population grew from zkMuqQ-I3Du-00468-00118231-00118668 around 1800 to over 18,000 units the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00469-00118669-00118863 most important foreign communities are zkMuqQ-I3Du-00470-00118864-00119522 Albanians 3479 Romanians 2904 Ukrainians zkMuqQ-I3Du-00471-00119523-00120117 2409 Chinese 1197 and Moldovans 1023 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00472-00120118-00120393 other notable foreign groups in the city zkMuqQ-I3Du-00473-00120394-00120663 are Senegalese Moroccans Macedonians zkMuqQ-I3Du-00474-00120664-00120911 Tunisians Russians Bangladeshis and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00475-00120913-00121250 Peruvians zkMuqQ-I3Du-00476-00121251-00121903 topic religion remedies population is zkMuqQ-I3Du-00477-00121904-00122147 mostly Catholic the city is the seed of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00478-00122148-00122372 the Diocese of Remini a suffragan of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00479-00122373-00122690 Archdiocese of Ravenna Serbia the first zkMuqQ-I3Du-00480-00122691-00122906 Cathedral of the diocese was the former zkMuqQ-I3Du-00481-00122907-00123176 Cathedral of Santa Columba until 1798 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00482-00123177-00123365 when the title was transferred to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00483-00123366-00123685 Church of Santa gasps Tina since 1809 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00484-00123686-00123872 remedies Cathedral is the temple zkMuqQ-I3Du-00485-00123873-00124027 Malatesta Jana zkMuqQ-I3Du-00486-00124028-00124289 besides Roman Catholic churches there zkMuqQ-I3Du-00487-00124290-00124514 are also Orthodox evangelical and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00488-00124515-00124816 Adventist churches between the 13th and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00489-00124817-00125063 14th century Rimini had a flourishing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00490-00125064-00125240 Jewish community which built three zkMuqQ-I3Du-00491-00125241-00125428 distinct synagogues all destroyed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00492-00125429-00125633 formerly located around the area of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00493-00125633-00125723 Piazza Cavour zkMuqQ-I3Du-00494-00125724-00126026 via Cairo Lee in Santa Columba topic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00495-00126027-00126229 government topic economy remedy as a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00496-00126230-00126466 major international tourist destination zkMuqQ-I3Du-00497-00126467-00126668 and seaside resort among the most famous zkMuqQ-I3Du-00498-00126669-00126804 ones in Europe and the Mediterranean zkMuqQ-I3Du-00499-00126805-00127054 Basin thanks to a long sandy beach zkMuqQ-I3Du-00500-00127055-00127258 well-equipped bathing establishments zkMuqQ-I3Du-00501-00127259-00127394 theme parks and a number of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00502-00127395-00127601 opportunities for leisure and spare time zkMuqQ-I3Du-00503-00127602-00127865 the economy of the city is entirely zkMuqQ-I3Du-00504-00127866-00128033 based on tourism whose development zkMuqQ-I3Du-00505-00128033-00128252 started in the first half of the 19th zkMuqQ-I3Du-00506-00128253-00128434 century and increased after World War zkMuqQ-I3Du-00507-00128435-00128740 two remedies origins as a seaside resort zkMuqQ-I3Du-00508-00128741-00129065 date back to 1843 when the first bathing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00509-00129066-00129286 establishment was founded the oldest one zkMuqQ-I3Du-00510-00129288-00129533 of the Adriatic Sea the width of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00511-00129533-00129740 beach the gentle gradient of the seabed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00512-00129741-00129968 the equipment of bathing establishments zkMuqQ-I3Du-00513-00129969-00130208 the luxurious hotels the mildness of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00514-00130208-00130378 climate the richness of curative waters zkMuqQ-I3Du-00515-00130379-00130603 the prestigious social event made zkMuqQ-I3Du-00516-00130604-00130808 Romania renowned tourist destination zkMuqQ-I3Du-00517-00130808-00130928 among the Italian and European zkMuqQ-I3Du-00518-00130929-00131290 aristocracy tourism in Rimini started as zkMuqQ-I3Du-00519-00131291-00131489 therapeutics day the lass of therapy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00520-00131490-00131756 hydrotherapy and hylia therapy evolving zkMuqQ-I3Du-00521-00131757-00131969 into a light vacation in the late 19th zkMuqQ-I3Du-00522-00131970-00132197 century into middle-class tourism during zkMuqQ-I3Du-00523-00132198-00132407 the fascist era and finally into mass zkMuqQ-I3Du-00524-00132408-00132632 tourism in the post-war period Remini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00525-00132633-00132848 concentrates a quarter of emilia-romagna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00526-00132849-00133165 hotels with over 1000 hotels 300 of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00527-00133166-00133322 which are open all year round and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00528-00133323-00133515 hundreds of apartment hotels apartments zkMuqQ-I3Du-00529-00133516-00133778 holiday homes bed and breakfast and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00530-00133779-00134060 Camping's tourism is mainly based on zkMuqQ-I3Du-00531-00134061-00134312 seaside holidays but also includes trade zkMuqQ-I3Du-00532-00134313-00134564 fairs and conventions events nightlife zkMuqQ-I3Du-00533-00134565-00134633 culture zkMuqQ-I3Du-00534-00134634-00134914 wellness food and wine remedy is a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00535-00134915-00135134 leading trade fair and convention site zkMuqQ-I3Du-00536-00135135-00135328 in Italy with an important trade fair zkMuqQ-I3Du-00537-00135329-00135431 Rimini Fiera zkMuqQ-I3Du-00538-00135432-00135628 and the convention center pala congress zkMuqQ-I3Du-00539-00135629-00135932 IDI Remini the city's other economic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00540-00135933-00136133 sectors such as services commerce zkMuqQ-I3Du-00541-00136134-00136307 construction industry have been zkMuqQ-I3Du-00542-00136308-00136519 influenced by the development of tourism zkMuqQ-I3Du-00543-00136520-00136724 commerce is one of the main economic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00544-00136725-00136943 sectors thanks to the presence of a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00545-00136944-00137164 large wholesale center to hypermarkets zkMuqQ-I3Du-00546-00137165-00137389 department stores supermarkets and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00547-00137390-00137677 hundreds of shops and boutiques industry zkMuqQ-I3Du-00548-00137678-00137902 less developed than tourism and services zkMuqQ-I3Du-00549-00137903-00138119 includes various companies active in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00550-00138120-00138323 food industry woodworking machineries zkMuqQ-I3Du-00551-00138324-00138521 building constructions furnishing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00552-00138522-00138766 clothing and publishing notable zkMuqQ-I3Du-00553-00138767-00139031 companies are b-mode up motorcycles SCM zkMuqQ-I3Du-00554-00139032-00139268 woodworking machines trevi s.p.a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00555-00139269-00139619 electronic goods Remini is also seed of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00556-00139620-00139781 an historic railway works plant zkMuqQ-I3Du-00557-00139782-00139982 agriculture and fishing were the city's zkMuqQ-I3Du-00558-00139983-00140174 main economic sources until the early zkMuqQ-I3Du-00559-00140175-00140507 20th century Rimini boasts an important zkMuqQ-I3Du-00560-00140508-00140728 tradition in wine production Sangiovese zkMuqQ-I3Du-00561-00140729-00140890 Trebbia no rebola zkMuqQ-I3Du-00562-00140891-00141107 packet of it al banna wines and an zkMuqQ-I3Du-00563-00141108-00141293 historic extra virgin olive oil zkMuqQ-I3Du-00564-00141294-00141364 production zkMuqQ-I3Du-00565-00141365-00141623 the most common crops of the area zkMuqQ-I3Du-00566-00141624-00141821 besides vineyards and olive groves our zkMuqQ-I3Du-00567-00141822-00142073 orchards peaches nectarines apricots zkMuqQ-I3Du-00568-00142074-00142390 persimmons apples pears cherries kiwi zkMuqQ-I3Du-00569-00142391-00142601 fruits and plums vegetables and legumes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00570-00142602-00142937 lettuce zucchini potatoes tomatoes beans zkMuqQ-I3Du-00571-00142938-00143201 green beans cauliflower x' phenols zkMuqQ-I3Du-00572-00143202-00143452 strawberries Semih natives wheat barley zkMuqQ-I3Du-00573-00143453-00143738 grain sorghum corn oat sunflowers in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00574-00143739-00144023 canola fishing industry can count on a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00575-00144024-00144257 fleet of about 100 fishing boats the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00576-00144258-00144439 most consistent of remedies fishing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00577-00144440-00144608 Department which includes the coast zkMuqQ-I3Du-00578-00144609-00144828 between católica and chasse Anna decal zkMuqQ-I3Du-00579-00144829-00145136 topic arts and culture topic museums the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00580-00145137-00145436 city museum museo della seta main musial zkMuqQ-I3Du-00581-00145437-00145666 institution of Remini was inaugurated as zkMuqQ-I3Du-00582-00145667-00145883 archaeology gallery at the ground floor zkMuqQ-I3Du-00583-00145884-00146171 of palazzo gamble Unga in 1872 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00584-00146172-00146396 thanks to remedies historian Luigi Tony zkMuqQ-I3Du-00585-00146397-00146549 me active in researching and studying zkMuqQ-I3Du-00586-00146550-00146863 the local archaeological heritage the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00587-00146864-00147098 archaeology gallery was the first Museum zkMuqQ-I3Du-00588-00147099-00147263 of the city and was conceived as a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00589-00147264-00147482 collection of Etruscan civilization in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00590-00147483-00147707 Roman antiquities found in Rimini and in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00591-00147708-00147914 the surrounding countryside zkMuqQ-I3Du-00592-00147915-00148136 the Civic Museum was arranged in San zkMuqQ-I3Du-00593-00148137-00148508 Francesco monastery in 1923 and in 1938 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00594-00148509-00148724 was enlarged with a section of medieval zkMuqQ-I3Du-00595-00148725-00149006 art the objects avoided the destructions zkMuqQ-I3Du-00596-00149007-00149203 of World War two being moved between zkMuqQ-I3Du-00597-00149204-00149546 1940 and 1943 to two different shelters zkMuqQ-I3Du-00598-00149547-00149829 in spatter Ollo and nova felt really in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00599-00149830-00150122 64 the collections were moved to Palazzo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00600-00150123-00150386 Visconti and finally from 1992 the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00601-00150387-00150641 collegio Degas wheaty a large Jesuit zkMuqQ-I3Du-00602-00150642-00150872 convent designed by bolognaise architect zkMuqQ-I3Du-00603-00150873-00151013 Alfonso Torres yani zkMuqQ-I3Du-00604-00151014-00151400 built in 1749 in the archaeological zkMuqQ-I3Du-00605-00151401-00151589 department are exhibited grave goods zkMuqQ-I3Du-00606-00151590-00151811 from Villanova in tombs of aruki oh and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00607-00151812-00151994 covin Yano architectural pieces zkMuqQ-I3Du-00608-00151995-00152306 sculptures mosaics ceramics coins of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00609-00152307-00152510 republican and imperial eras in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00610-00152511-00152702 exceptional medical kit from the Domus zkMuqQ-I3Du-00611-00152703-00152978 delta ergo the collection of the roman zkMuqQ-I3Du-00612-00152979-00153149 lapidary exhibited in the inner zkMuqQ-I3Du-00613-00153150-00153344 courtyard of the convent has funerary zkMuqQ-I3Du-00614-00153345-00153601 monuments epigraph ease and milestones zkMuqQ-I3Du-00615-00153602-00153893 the medieval and modern art departments zkMuqQ-I3Du-00616-00153894-00154028 include collections of paintings zkMuqQ-I3Du-00617-00154029-00154277 sculptures and art objects by artists zkMuqQ-I3Du-00618-00154278-00154541 from Romagna giovanni da Rimini Giuliano zkMuqQ-I3Du-00619-00154542-00154799 da Rimini Guido KAG nachi Emilia zkMuqQ-I3Du-00620-00154800-00155096 Guercino Vittorio Maria bigger e Tuscany zkMuqQ-I3Du-00621-00155097-00155387 Domenico Ghirlandaio Agostino d du chia zkMuqQ-I3Du-00622-00155388-00155681 and Veneto giovanni bellini from 14th to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00623-00155682-00156011 19th century the city museum arranges zkMuqQ-I3Du-00624-00156012-00156197 temporary exhibitions and promotes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00625-00156198-00156401 researches study and restoration zkMuqQ-I3Du-00626-00156402-00156614 activities of the city's historical and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00627-00156615-00156916 artistic heritage the Fellini museum zkMuqQ-I3Du-00628-00156917-00157163 Museo Fellini dedicated to Federico zkMuqQ-I3Du-00629-00157164-00157406 Fellini houses temporary exhibitions of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00630-00157407-00157613 documents drawings sonography and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00631-00157614-00157850 costumes related to the movie production zkMuqQ-I3Du-00632-00157851-00158057 of the famous film director the Museum zkMuqQ-I3Du-00633-00158058-00158329 of glances museo del e cigar D housed in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00634-00158330-00158564 Villa Alvarado on Kovan Yano Hill was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00635-00158565-00158849 instituted in 2005 acquiring the objects zkMuqQ-I3Du-00636-00158850-00159050 of the former Museum of extra European zkMuqQ-I3Du-00637-00159051-00159379 cultures dins Rialto founded in Rimini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00638-00159380-00159764 in 1972 by Explorer Delfino dens Rialto zkMuqQ-I3Du-00639-00159765-00159965 the art pieces of the former missionary zkMuqQ-I3Du-00640-00159966-00160169 Museum of the grazie and other private zkMuqQ-I3Du-00641-00160170-00160232 collections zkMuqQ-I3Du-00642-00160233-00160574 the museum has over 3,000 objects coming zkMuqQ-I3Du-00643-00160575-00160646 from China zkMuqQ-I3Du-00644-00160647-00160883 Oceania Africa and pre-columbian America zkMuqQ-I3Du-00645-00160884-00161132 with paintings sculptures everyday zkMuqQ-I3Du-00646-00161133-00161303 objects totems math zkMuqQ-I3Du-00647-00161304-00161489 musical instruments and clothes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00648-00161490-00161678 illustrating how the Western world has zkMuqQ-I3Du-00649-00161679-00161843 looked at these territories cultures zkMuqQ-I3Du-00650-00161844-00162125 through history the Museum of small zkMuqQ-I3Du-00651-00162126-00162380 fishing and marine museo della Pecola zkMuqQ-I3Du-00652-00162381-00162620 Pesce Adela Marin area in vice Abella zkMuqQ-I3Du-00653-00162621-00162812 shows the history of remedies marine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00654-00162813-00162977 through a collection of boats fishing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00655-00162978-00163226 tools photographs and a large seashells zkMuqQ-I3Du-00656-00163227-00163424 collection with pieces from all over the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00657-00163425-00163652 Mediterranean Sea in the municipality of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00658-00163653-00163838 Remini there are also two private zkMuqQ-I3Du-00659-00163839-00164099 museums the Aviation Museum museo della zkMuqQ-I3Du-00660-00164100-00164357 viz oniy in santa qui lina close to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00661-00164358-00164513 boundary of the Republic of San Marino zkMuqQ-I3Du-00662-00164514-00164768 and the National Museum of motorcycle zkMuqQ-I3Du-00663-00164769-00165026 museo nacional e del modo cyclo in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00664-00165027-00165394 castle IKEA zkMuqQ-I3Du-00665-00165395-00165883 topic libraries zkMuqQ-I3Du-00666-00165884-00166149 the gamble on Guiana library historic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00667-00166150-00166461 institution founded in 1617 by jurist zkMuqQ-I3Du-00668-00166462-00166665 Alessandro gamble Unga plays a leading zkMuqQ-I3Du-00669-00166666-00166945 role in the city's cultural life the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00670-00166946-00167274 library has over 280,000 books including zkMuqQ-I3Du-00671-00167275-00167673 60,000 ancient books 1350 manuscripts zkMuqQ-I3Du-00672-00167674-00167946 6,000 prints and 80,000 photographs zkMuqQ-I3Du-00673-00167947-00168211 among the Incan Nobles dated back from zkMuqQ-I3Du-00674-00168212-00168469 the 15th century standout declara small zkMuqQ-I3Du-00675-00168470-00168813 Erebus 1497 by Giacomo Filippo Foresti zkMuqQ-I3Du-00676-00168814-00169038 and DeRay military by Roberto Valeria zkMuqQ-I3Du-00677-00169039-00169260 the collection of illuminated zkMuqQ-I3Du-00678-00169261-00169440 manuscripts coming from different zkMuqQ-I3Du-00679-00169441-00169614 cultural and linguistic European zkMuqQ-I3Du-00680-00169615-00169846 boundaries includes the regalis historia zkMuqQ-I3Du-00681-00169847-00170056 by Freight Leonardo and disseminate day zkMuqQ-I3Du-00682-00170057-00170524 by Saint Augustine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00683-00170525-00171040 topic theater and films zkMuqQ-I3Du-00684-00171041-00171277 the first stable theater in Remini has zkMuqQ-I3Du-00685-00171278-00171550 documented since 1681 when the City zkMuqQ-I3Du-00686-00171551-00171772 Council decided on the transformation of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00687-00171773-00171964 the array goes main hall into a large zkMuqQ-I3Du-00688-00171965-00172186 theater hall hosting shows of amateur zkMuqQ-I3Du-00689-00172187-00172381 dramatics companies in the young Carlo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00690-00172382-00172597 Goldoni who was studying philosophy in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00691-00172598-00172989 the city at that time between 1842 and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00692-00172990-00173242 1857 the great Municipal Theatre zkMuqQ-I3Du-00693-00173243-00173497 vittorio emanuele ii was built designed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00694-00173498-00173737 in neoclassical style by the architect zkMuqQ-I3Du-00695-00173738-00173920 luigi Poletti according to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00696-00173921-00174100 traditional canons of the 19th century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00697-00174101-00174382 italian theater the theater was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00698-00174383-00174580 inaugurated by Giuseppe Verdi who zkMuqQ-I3Du-00699-00174581-00174841 directed lure Aldo and hosted zkMuqQ-I3Du-00700-00174842-00175027 prestigious opera seasons until its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00701-00175028-00175285 destruction in 1943 due to aerial zkMuqQ-I3Du-00702-00175286-00175639 bombings since 1947 it has been called zkMuqQ-I3Du-00703-00175640-00175948 Teatro a mentor galley since its closure zkMuqQ-I3Du-00704-00175949-00176143 theatre shows has been hosted in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00705-00176144-00176365 modern Teatro or met a Novelli in Marina zkMuqQ-I3Du-00706-00176366-00176665 Centro Remini appeared on the movie zkMuqQ-I3Du-00707-00176666-00176857 screen for the first time in some early zkMuqQ-I3Du-00708-00176858-00177121 footages such as the documentary Remini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00709-00177122-00177481 Lost ended Italia 1912 and in various zkMuqQ-I3Du-00710-00177482-00177799 istituto losses newsreels in the 30s the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00711-00177800-00178048 film director Federico Fellini was born zkMuqQ-I3Du-00712-00178049-00178213 and raised in Rimini portrayed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00713-00178214-00178444 characters places and atmospheres of his zkMuqQ-I3Du-00714-00178445-00178594 hometown through his movies which zkMuqQ-I3Du-00715-00178595-00178792 however were almost entirely shot in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00716-00178793-00179050 Cinecitta studios in Rome a vital only zkMuqQ-I3Du-00717-00179051-00179410 eighty one-half Oscar Award in 1964 I zkMuqQ-I3Du-00718-00179411-00179737 clowns am record Oscar Award in 1975 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00719-00179738-00180013 other Italian movies filmed in Rimini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00720-00180014-00180394 includes love prima not d quiet a by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00721-00180395-00180754 Valerio Cellini Rimini Rimini by Sergio zkMuqQ-I3Du-00722-00180755-00181093 Corbucci a bronze Odyssey me by Bruno zkMuqQ-I3Du-00723-00181094-00181462 Guevara Sol negly oke by andrea poor zkMuqQ-I3Du-00724-00181463-00181852 parati da 0 adichie by luciano liga zkMuqQ-I3Du-00725-00181853-00182185 Boyan non pen sarchie by Johnny Zanna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00726-00182186-00182552 see zkMuqQ-I3Du-00727-00182553-00182967 topic music zkMuqQ-I3Du-00728-00182968-00183204 the earliest musician from Remini was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00729-00183205-00183456 Saint Arduino 10th century a musical zkMuqQ-I3Du-00730-00183457-00183612 tradition of some distinction was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00731-00183613-00183786 witnessed in the following century by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00732-00183787-00183966 the presence of a music school named zkMuqQ-I3Du-00733-00183967-00184275 school a Kent Orem at the Cathedral of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00734-00184276-00184518 Santa Columba french composer guillaume zkMuqQ-I3Du-00735-00184519-00184761 du fay stayed in Rimini at Malatesta zkMuqQ-I3Du-00736-00184762-00185217 skort until 14:27 in 1518 pietro Aran zkMuqQ-I3Du-00737-00185218-00185400 became the first choir master of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00738-00185401-00185790 cathedrals Chapel in 1690 Carlota cerini zkMuqQ-I3Du-00739-00185791-00186006 violinist and composer was born in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00740-00186007-00186294 Rimini the city also gave birth to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00741-00186295-00186516 musician Benedetto Neri professor at the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00742-00186517-00186867 academy of music in milan a mentor Gally zkMuqQ-I3Du-00743-00186868-00187113 illustrious musicologist and composer zkMuqQ-I3Du-00744-00187114-00187425 born in Ptolemy's low in 1845 attended zkMuqQ-I3Du-00745-00187426-00187626 the city's classical Lyceum before zkMuqQ-I3Du-00746-00187627-00187809 moving to Milan where he studied at the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00747-00187810-00188136 Academy of Music in 1945 the Municipal zkMuqQ-I3Du-00748-00188137-00188334 Theater of Remini was dedicated to him zkMuqQ-I3Du-00749-00188335-00188538 between the late 19th and early 20th zkMuqQ-I3Du-00750-00188539-00188781 centuries many social events and dance zkMuqQ-I3Du-00751-00188782-00188931 parties took place at the bathing zkMuqQ-I3Du-00752-00188932-00189156 establishment hosting celebrities such zkMuqQ-I3Du-00753-00189157-00189393 as soprano Elena Bianchini cappella and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00754-00189394-00189753 tenor Enrico Caruso in recent years the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00755-00189754-00189984 city inspired the homonymous music album zkMuqQ-I3Du-00756-00189985-00190287 by Fabrizio de Andre released in 1978 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00757-00190288-00190497 and it is cited in various popular zkMuqQ-I3Du-00758-00190498-00190725 Italian and foreign songs by Fabrizio zkMuqQ-I3Du-00759-00190726-00190926 Dondre Francesco Gucci me zkMuqQ-I3Du-00760-00190927-00191181 Nino Rota Elvis Costello Fred boose zkMuqQ-I3Du-00761-00191182-00191472 coglioni also born in Rimini were the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00762-00191473-00191673 songwriter samuel Bersani in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00763-00191674-00191886 composer and music producer carlo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00764-00191887-00192111 alberto rossi author of some of Mina's zkMuqQ-I3Du-00765-00192112-00192480 songs zkMuqQ-I3Du-00766-00192481-00193104 topic cuisine remedies cuisine is simple zkMuqQ-I3Du-00767-00193105-00193320 and characterized by intense flavors and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00768-00193321-00193491 it is indissoluble related to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00769-00193492-00193659 traditions of rural culture with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00770-00193660-00193860 peculiar influences due to the city's zkMuqQ-I3Du-00771-00193861-00194034 position between the sea and the hills zkMuqQ-I3Du-00772-00194035-00194279 near the edge between Romagna and mark' zkMuqQ-I3Du-00773-00194280-00194580 the traditional first course is pasta zkMuqQ-I3Du-00774-00194581-00194814 which includes regular pasta pasta and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00775-00194815-00195021 broth and baked pasta prepared in many zkMuqQ-I3Du-00776-00195022-00195321 different shapes almost all pasta dishes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00777-00195322-00195657 require a basis folia a dough of eggs zkMuqQ-I3Du-00778-00195658-00195881 and flour handmade with a rolling pin zkMuqQ-I3Du-00779-00195882-00196188 first courses include cappelletti pass zkMuqQ-I3Du-00780-00196189-00196497 italian broth lasagna cannelloni midi d zkMuqQ-I3Du-00781-00196498-00196767 Rondine ravioli tagliatelle garganelli zkMuqQ-I3Du-00782-00196768-00197000 multi glia d yoki and strozzapreti zkMuqQ-I3Du-00783-00197001-00197232 seasoned with bolognese sauce or a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00784-00197233-00197529 dressing of butter and sage second zkMuqQ-I3Du-00785-00197530-00197781 courses include meat dishes such as poil zkMuqQ-I3Du-00786-00197782-00198000 ala cacciatore rabbit in porchetta zkMuqQ-I3Du-00787-00198001-00198264 meat-filled zucchini sausages and mixed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00788-00198265-00198444 grilled meats and fish dishes like zkMuqQ-I3Du-00789-00198445-00198671 barbecues of Atlantic mackerel sardines zkMuqQ-I3Du-00790-00198672-00198963 rotisserie zuv oily fishes CPAs with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00791-00198964-00199203 peas fried squids and John Shetty known zkMuqQ-I3Du-00792-00199204-00199539 hereís a mini nudie piada is a flatbread zkMuqQ-I3Du-00793-00199540-00199749 of ancient traditions thin and crumbly zkMuqQ-I3Du-00794-00199750-00199941 obtained from a dough of flour water zkMuqQ-I3Du-00795-00199942-00200172 lard and salt and baked on a scorching zkMuqQ-I3Du-00796-00200173-00200547 testo of terracotta or cast-iron it is zkMuqQ-I3Du-00797-00200548-00200739 often accompanied by grilled meats or zkMuqQ-I3Du-00798-00200740-00200976 fishes sausages Gratton a vegetables zkMuqQ-I3Du-00799-00200977-00201234 salami prosciutto fresh cheeses and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00800-00201235-00201438 country herbs Casoni zkMuqQ-I3Du-00801-00201439-00201660 are stuffed flatbread similar to piada zkMuqQ-I3Du-00802-00201661-00201837 with various fillings country herbs zkMuqQ-I3Du-00803-00201838-00202068 potatoes and sausages tomato and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00804-00202069-00202350 mozzarella side dishes include mixed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00805-00202351-00202551 salads Grandon a vegetables roasted zkMuqQ-I3Du-00806-00202552-00202806 potatoes saute bladder campion leaves zkMuqQ-I3Du-00807-00202807-00203055 marinated olives with dill garlic and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00808-00203056-00203352 orange zest traditional desserts are zkMuqQ-I3Du-00809-00203353-00203568 CIAM Bella carne valets fried Fiocchi zkMuqQ-I3Du-00810-00203569-00203802 tea and cast on ole Thea today more tea zkMuqQ-I3Du-00811-00203803-00204021 a doughnut with walnuts raisins pine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00812-00204022-00204234 nuts and almonds prepared in November zkMuqQ-I3Du-00813-00204235-00204447 super in glaze a a rich dessert with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00814-00204448-00204633 custard savoiardi and liqueurs zkMuqQ-I3Du-00815-00204634-00204869 caramelized figs peaches in white wine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00816-00204871-00205185 and strawberries in red wine typical zkMuqQ-I3Du-00817-00205186-00205386 local products are Kerwin a fresh zkMuqQ-I3Du-00818-00205387-00205613 cheese and Saba a grape syrup used to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00819-00205614-00205881 prepare desserts quality extra zkMuqQ-I3Du-00820-00205882-00206073 virgin olive oil is traditionally zkMuqQ-I3Du-00821-00206073-00206256 produced in Rimini area since ancient zkMuqQ-I3Du-00822-00206257-00206580 times the most famous wines include zkMuqQ-I3Du-00823-00206581-00206826 Sangiovese Trebbia no peg a debate zkMuqQ-I3Du-00824-00206827-00206894 rebola zkMuqQ-I3Du-00825-00206896-00207135 Cabernet Sauvignon and albana a desert zkMuqQ-I3Du-00826-00207136-00207578 wine of Roman origins zkMuqQ-I3Du-00827-00207579-00208092 topic cityscape zkMuqQ-I3Du-00828-00208094-00208728 topic architecture Rimini has a rich zkMuqQ-I3Du-00829-00208729-00208951 historical and artistic heritage which zkMuqQ-I3Du-00830-00208952-00209190 includes churches and monasteries villas zkMuqQ-I3Du-00831-00209191-00209369 and palaces fortifications zkMuqQ-I3Du-00832-00209371-00209621 archaeological sites streets and squares zkMuqQ-I3Du-00833-00209623-00209863 this richness is the result of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00834-00209864-00210048 succession of various civilizations zkMuqQ-I3Du-00835-00210048-00210271 dominations and historical events zkMuqQ-I3Du-00836-00210271-00210490 through 22 centuries of history the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00837-00210491-00210667 Romans the Byzantines the role of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00838-00210667-00210862 medieval commune and capital of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00839-00210863-00211053 Malatesta seignory the Venetian Republic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00840-00211054-00211390 and the papal States dominations the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00841-00211391-00211588 city has always been a key gate to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00842-00211589-00211758 Orient and the southern areas of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00843-00211759-00211980 Mediterranean thanks to its geographical zkMuqQ-I3Du-00844-00211981-00212140 position and the importance of its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00845-00212141-00212290 harbour and a meeting point between zkMuqQ-I3Du-00846-00212291-00212544 cultures of northern and central Italy zkMuqQ-I3Du-00847-00212544-00212823 Remini has monuments of all epochs with zkMuqQ-I3Du-00848-00212825-00213030 important examples of Architecture from zkMuqQ-I3Du-00849-00213031-00213198 the Roman age such as the arch of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00850-00213200-00213415 Augustus the Tiberius bridge the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00851-00213416-00213619 amphitheatre and the Domus adulterer go zkMuqQ-I3Du-00852-00213619-00213852 from the Middle Ages such as the Palazzo zkMuqQ-I3Du-00853-00213853-00214077 della rango the Church of San Tagus Tino zkMuqQ-I3Du-00854-00214078-00214240 in Castel says mundo from the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00855-00214241-00214428 Renaissance with the temple Miletus zkMuqQ-I3Du-00856-00214429-00214626 Giotto masterpiece of Leon Battista zkMuqQ-I3Du-00857-00214627-00214878 Alberti Romanies archaeological heritage zkMuqQ-I3Du-00858-00214879-00215142 includes various Domus of republican and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00859-00215144-00215392 imperial age characterized by polychrome zkMuqQ-I3Du-00860-00215392-00215626 or black and white mosaics necropolis zkMuqQ-I3Du-00861-00215627-00215769 and sections of the pavement of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00862-00215771-00216084 ancient Roman streets the city along zkMuqQ-I3Du-00863-00216085-00216289 with its burrows in the seaside district zkMuqQ-I3Du-00864-00216290-00216523 of Marina Centro also preserves a wide zkMuqQ-I3Du-00865-00216523-00216715 architectural heritage from the Baroque zkMuqQ-I3Du-00866-00216716-00216954 the neoclassical and Art Nouveau periods zkMuqQ-I3Du-00867-00216955-00217189 with churches palaces hotels and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00868-00217190-00217366 mansions which reveal its role of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00869-00217367-00217584 cultural political trading centre and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00870-00217585-00217878 famous seaside resort the city has a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00871-00217879-00218092 Roman structure partly modified by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00872-00218092-00218316 following medieval transformations a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00873-00218317-00218529 continuous evolution through the urban zkMuqQ-I3Du-00874-00218530-00218767 renovation of the Malatesta earthquakes zkMuqQ-I3Du-00875-00218767-00218994 the suppressions of monasteries has led zkMuqQ-I3Du-00876-00218996-00219226 to a peculiar stratification of historic zkMuqQ-I3Du-00877-00219227-00219475 sites and buildings the bombings of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00878-00219476-00219708 world war ii destroyed the city almost zkMuqQ-I3Du-00879-00219709-00219906 completely compromising the monumental zkMuqQ-I3Du-00880-00219907-00220107 heritage and the integrity of the city zkMuqQ-I3Du-00881-00220108-00220302 centre which has been reconstructed and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00882-00220303-00220476 restored in order to valorize its zkMuqQ-I3Du-00883-00220477-00220669 Historic Places in its numerous fine zkMuqQ-I3Du-00884-00220669-00221003 buildings zkMuqQ-I3Du-00885-00221004-00221506 topic main sites zkMuqQ-I3Du-00886-00221507-00222014 topic religious buildings zkMuqQ-I3Du-00887-00222015-00222271 Tempio Malatesta know the original zkMuqQ-I3Du-00888-00222273-00222494 gothic-style Cathedral of San Francesco zkMuqQ-I3Du-00889-00222494-00222737 was built in the 13th century but zkMuqQ-I3Du-00890-00222738-00222896 reconstructed into a Renaissance zkMuqQ-I3Du-00891-00222896-00223109 masterwork by the Florentine architect zkMuqQ-I3Du-00892-00223110-00223334 Leon Battista Alberti commissioned by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00893-00223335-00223573 Sigismund Oh Pandolfo Malatesta hence zkMuqQ-I3Du-00894-00223575-00223826 the name in the cathedral are the tombs zkMuqQ-I3Du-00895-00223827-00224156 of Sigismond oh and his wife I sada bell zkMuqQ-I3Du-00896-00224157-00224366 tower of the former Cathedral of Santa zkMuqQ-I3Du-00897-00224367-00224717 Columba Santa gasps T no 13th century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00898-00224717-00225053 Romanesque Church San Fortunato this zkMuqQ-I3Du-00899-00225054-00225319 1418 church houses the adoration of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00900-00225321-00225785 Magi painting 1547 by Giorgio Vasari san zkMuqQ-I3Du-00901-00225786-00226025 giovanni battista 12th century church zkMuqQ-I3Du-00902-00226026-00226196 with single nave with rich stucco zkMuqQ-I3Du-00903-00226196-00226519 decoration from the 18th century San zkMuqQ-I3Du-00904-00226521-00226655 Giuliano marked here zkMuqQ-I3Du-00905-00226656-00227063 15:53 to 1575 church houses top painting zkMuqQ-I3Du-00906-00227064-00227327 by paul Veronese 1588 depicting the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00907-00227328-00227591 martyrdom of that saint the church also zkMuqQ-I3Du-00908-00227592-00227909 houses the politic 1409 by biddy no Dafa zkMuqQ-I3Du-00909-00227910-00228335 Anza 1357 to 1427 depicting episodes of zkMuqQ-I3Du-00910-00228336-00228650 this saints life santa maria dei servi zkMuqQ-I3Du-00911-00228651-00228950 church built in 1317 by the religious zkMuqQ-I3Du-00912-00228951-00229109 order of the servants of mary and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00913-00229110-00229403 entirely transformed in 1779 by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00914-00229404-00229621 architect Caetano sigani which was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00915-00229623-00229894 buried here the facade was completed in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00916-00229896-00230123 1894 by giuseppe Urbani zkMuqQ-I3Du-00917-00230123-00230378 the interior has a single nave adorned zkMuqQ-I3Du-00918-00230379-00230564 with coupled columns on each side and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00919-00230565-00230873 rich baroque plasters church of suffrage zkMuqQ-I3Du-00920-00230873-00231116 eyo situated in piazza ferrari was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00921-00231117-00231367 constructed by the Jesuits in 1721 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00922-00231369-00231634 designed by Giovanni Francesco Bonamici zkMuqQ-I3Du-00923-00231635-00231923 it features an unfinished brick facade zkMuqQ-I3Du-00924-00231923-00232160 the interior shaped in the form of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00925-00232161-00232376 Latin cross has a single nave flanked by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00926-00232377-00232577 chapels and adorned by plain baroque zkMuqQ-I3Du-00927-00232578-00232790 decorations and paintings by guido KAG zkMuqQ-I3Du-00928-00232791-00233237 Nachi Tempietto of sant'antonio madonna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00929-00233238-00233571 della scala zkMuqQ-I3Du-00930-00233571-00234090 topic secular buildings zkMuqQ-I3Du-00931-00234091-00234392 Costel says mundo or raka Miletus Gianna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00932-00234394-00234588 this castle built by Sigismond Oh zkMuqQ-I3Du-00933-00234589-00234830 Pandolfo was later used as a prison zkMuqQ-I3Du-00934-00234831-00235148 Grand Hotel the Grand Hotel was built in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00935-00235150-00235326 Art Nouveau style by Swiss architect zkMuqQ-I3Du-00936-00235327-00235701 Paoli tous amazi between 1906 and 1908 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00937-00235702-00236042 and protected US National Monument in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00938-00236042-00236334 1994 the building is fronted by a wide zkMuqQ-I3Du-00939-00236335-00236553 elevated Terrace and it has two central zkMuqQ-I3Du-00940-00236554-00236739 towers which were originally topped by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00941-00236740-00236910 Moorish domes with rich Floreal zkMuqQ-I3Du-00942-00236911-00237336 decorations the hotel has 117 bedrooms a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00943-00237337-00237561 large atrium a restaurant and several zkMuqQ-I3Du-00944-00237562-00237732 living rooms ornamented by ancient zkMuqQ-I3Du-00945-00237733-00237963 furnitures in 18th century Venetian zkMuqQ-I3Du-00946-00237964-00238223 chandeliers the hotel hosted many zkMuqQ-I3Du-00947-00238225-00238476 illustrious people sovereigns Nobles and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00948-00238477-00238744 exponents of the European bourgeoisie zkMuqQ-I3Du-00949-00238746-00239100 palazzo del Arango e del Podesta 1204 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00950-00239101-00239246 this building was the seat of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00951-00239248-00239478 judiciary and civil administrations on zkMuqQ-I3Du-00952-00239479-00239790 the short side in the 14th century the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00953-00239791-00240044 Podesta residence was added it was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00954-00240046-00240219 modified at the end of the sixteenth zkMuqQ-I3Du-00955-00240219-00240684 century Palazzo grumpy teatro galley zkMuqQ-I3Du-00956-00240685-00240917 this theatre was originally dedicated to zkMuqQ-I3Du-00957-00240919-00241140 King Victor Emmanuel ii and then to the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00958-00241141-00241353 musician a mentor galley it was designed zkMuqQ-I3Du-00959-00241354-00241632 by architect luigi Poletti it was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00960-00241633-00241919 inaugurated in 1857 with an opera by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00961-00241921-00242223 Giuseppe Verdi geraldo the theatre was zkMuqQ-I3Du-00962-00242223-00242391 bombed during World War two zkMuqQ-I3Du-00963-00242392-00242589 since then it is still a ruin in the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00964-00242590-00242871 city center many projects and plans have zkMuqQ-I3Du-00965-00242871-00243039 been made to restore it during the years zkMuqQ-I3Du-00966-00243040-00243292 the latest having been announced in 2010 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00967-00243294-00243588 villa de Verger's it is the largest and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00968-00243589-00243816 most famous Remedies villa situated on zkMuqQ-I3Du-00969-00243817-00243996 the hills of San Lorenzo in Courage zkMuqQ-I3Du-00970-00243996-00244215 Ianno about six kilometers from the city zkMuqQ-I3Du-00971-00244216-00244278 center zkMuqQ-I3Du-00972-00244279-00244515 the villa was built in the 17th century zkMuqQ-I3Du-00973-00244516-00244746 for want of the do de levy family in zkMuqQ-I3Du-00974-00244746-00244992 1843 it was purchased by French zkMuqQ-I3Du-00975-00244992-00245160 historian and archaeologist zkMuqQ-I3Du-00976-00245161-00245361 Adolphe noel de ver Gers and entirely zkMuqQ-I3Du-00977-00245362-00245652 renovated between 1880 and 1890 by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00978-00245653-00245931 architect arthur Stanislas diet the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00979-00245932-00246173 palace is a typical example of Napoleon zkMuqQ-I3Du-00980-00246175-00246357 the third eclectic architecture with a zkMuqQ-I3Du-00981-00246358-00246573 main building fronted by a pro næss and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00982-00246573-00246746 flanked by two lateral wings and zkMuqQ-I3Du-00983-00246748-00246915 internal halls characterized by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00984-00246916-00247131 neoclassical furnitures and decorations zkMuqQ-I3Du-00985-00247132-00247380 the villa is surrounded by two 6 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00986-00247381-00247482 hectares Park zkMuqQ-I3Du-00987-00247483-00247701 which includes a water parterre a formal zkMuqQ-I3Du-00988-00247702-00247929 Giardino al italiana and the landscaped zkMuqQ-I3Du-00989-00247930-00248100 garden with groups of evergreen oaks zkMuqQ-I3Du-00990-00248101-00248294 pines and cypresses which frame the zkMuqQ-I3Du-00991-00248296-00248841 palace in scenographic perspectives zkMuqQ-I3Du-00992-00248842-00249207 monuments zkMuqQ-I3Du-00993-00249208-00249531 arch of Augustus this arch built in 27 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00994-00249532-00249903 BC has a single gate 9.9 two meters 33 zkMuqQ-I3Du-00995-00249904-00250277 feet high and 8.45 metres 28 feet wide zkMuqQ-I3Du-00996-00250278-00250492 Merlin's were added in the Middle Ages zkMuqQ-I3Du-00997-00250492-00250779 it was restored in the 18th century by zkMuqQ-I3Du-00998-00250780-00251183 Tomas Ottomans ax fontana della pigna zkMuqQ-I3Du-00999-00251184-00251427 fontana dei quattro Qvale zkMuqQ-I3Du-01000-00251428-00251590 the fountain is one of the symbols of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01001-00251591-00251892 Remini as a seaside resort built in 1928 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01002-00251893-00252162 by Remini sculptor Philo genia Fabri zkMuqQ-I3Du-01003-00252163-00252466 demolished in 1954 was accurately zkMuqQ-I3Du-01004-00252467-00252753 reconstructed in 1983 recomposing the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01005-00252754-00253023 original parts the fountain features a zkMuqQ-I3Du-01006-00253024-00253272 large circular Basin overlooked by for zkMuqQ-I3Du-01007-00253273-00253494 marine horses which sustain the superior zkMuqQ-I3Du-01008-00253495-00253959 basin monument to Pope Paul v Tiberius zkMuqQ-I3Du-01009-00253960-00254172 bridge this bridge on the river Mauricio zkMuqQ-I3Du-01010-00254173-00254406 was begun under emperor Augustus in 14 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01011-00254407-00254625 ad as the inscription on the internal zkMuqQ-I3Du-01012-00254626-00254829 parapets recalls and completed under zkMuqQ-I3Du-01013-00254830-00255153 Tiberius in 21 the bridge still connects zkMuqQ-I3Du-01014-00255154-00255360 the city center to Borgo San Giuliano zkMuqQ-I3Du-01015-00255361-00255570 and leads to the consular roads via zkMuqQ-I3Du-01016-00255571-00255803 Amelia and via poppy Lea that lead north zkMuqQ-I3Du-01017-00255804-00256053 built in Istria stone the bridge zkMuqQ-I3Du-01018-00256054-00256251 consists of five arches that rest on zkMuqQ-I3Du-01019-00256252-00256443 massive pillars with breakwater Spurs zkMuqQ-I3Du-01020-00256444-00256639 set at an oblique angle with respect to zkMuqQ-I3Du-01021-00256640-00256830 the bridges axis in order to follow the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01022-00256831-00257085 current the bridges structure on the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01023-00257086-00257298 other hand rests on a practical system zkMuqQ-I3Du-01024-00257299-00257655 of wooden poles Torre del Oro geo the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01025-00257656-00257976 clock tower was built in 1547 in piazza zkMuqQ-I3Du-01026-00257977-00258051 tre marjorie zkMuqQ-I3Du-01027-00258052-00258357 replacing the ancient beth Cherie public zkMuqQ-I3Du-01028-00258358-00258660 butchers and reconstructed in 1759 by zkMuqQ-I3Du-01029-00258661-00259095 giovanni francesco Bonamici in 1875 the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01030-00259096-00259275 top of the tower was ruined due to an zkMuqQ-I3Du-01031-00259276-00259532 earthquake and it was restored in 1933 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01032-00259533-00259813 the clock which dates back to fifteen zkMuqQ-I3Du-01033-00259814-00260049 sixty two overlooks a perpetual calendar zkMuqQ-I3Du-01034-00260050-00260322 assembled in 1750 decorated by zkMuqQ-I3Du-01035-00260323-00260550 terracotta panels depicting zodiacal zkMuqQ-I3Du-01036-00260551-00260817 signs months and lunar phases the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01037-00260818-00261027 central blind arch of the porch houses zkMuqQ-I3Du-01038-00261028-00261195 the memorial of the victims of World War zkMuqQ-I3Du-01039-00261196-00261550 two zkMuqQ-I3Du-01040-00261551-00262117 topic archaeological sites Roman zkMuqQ-I3Du-01041-00262117-00262321 amphitheater second century the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01042-00262322-00262509 amphitheater was erected alongside the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01043-00262510-00262702 ancient coastline and had two orders of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01044-00262703-00263008 porticoes with sixty arcades it had the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01045-00263009-00263305 elliptical shape with axes of 117 point zkMuqQ-I3Du-01046-00263306-00263842 7 by 88 meters 386 by 289 feet the arena zkMuqQ-I3Du-01047-00263843-00264349 measured 73 by 44 meters 240 by 144 feet zkMuqQ-I3Du-01048-00264350-00264541 not much smaller than the greatest Roman zkMuqQ-I3Du-01049-00264542-00264730 amphitheaters the edifice could house up zkMuqQ-I3Du-01050-00264731-00265220 to 15,000 spectators zkMuqQ-I3Du-01051-00265221-00265898 topic parks and recreation Remini has a zkMuqQ-I3Du-01052-00265899-00266177 wide park system with 1.3 million square zkMuqQ-I3Du-01053-00266178-00266402 meters of parks and gardens inside the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01054-00266403-00266656 urban area and a total of 2.8 million zkMuqQ-I3Du-01055-00266657-00266879 square meters of green areas inside the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01056-00266880-00267130 city limits including river parks sport zkMuqQ-I3Du-01057-00267131-00267452 facilities and natural areas the city's zkMuqQ-I3Du-01058-00267453-00267662 park system includes a series of large zkMuqQ-I3Du-01059-00267663-00267893 urban parks created along the old river zkMuqQ-I3Du-01060-00267894-00268057 beds of mereka and aza zkMuqQ-I3Du-01061-00268058-00268229 neighborhood parks and gardens and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01062-00268230-00268547 tree-lined boulevards the main parks of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01063-00268548-00268817 the city are 25 a prelate park Giovanni zkMuqQ-I3Du-01064-00268818-00268937 Paolo two park zkMuqQ-I3Du-01065-00268938-00269209 Alcide servi Park Fabri Park dear Linda zkMuqQ-I3Du-01066-00269210-00269492 Park Federico Fellini Park Bertini Park zkMuqQ-I3Du-01067-00269493-00269702 and Mara Bello and briault Lena Park in zkMuqQ-I3Du-01068-00269703-00270010 San Giuliano mare in Rimini there are zkMuqQ-I3Du-01069-00270011-00270310 about 42,000 public trees belonging to zkMuqQ-I3Du-01070-00270311-00270572 190 different species predominantly zkMuqQ-I3Du-01071-00270573-00270863 linden Plains maples poplars pines and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01072-00270864-00271214 Oaks 23 of these are old trees protected zkMuqQ-I3Du-01073-00271215-00271496 as monumental trees for their age and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01074-00271497-00271718 their naturalistic value such as the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01075-00271719-00271960 plain of Piazza Malatesta the downy oak zkMuqQ-I3Du-01076-00271961-00272216 of Giovanni Paolo to park the cypresses zkMuqQ-I3Du-01077-00272217-00272426 of Santa goskino the Elm of viola zkMuqQ-I3Du-01078-00272427-00272612 Vespucci and the linden trees of San zkMuqQ-I3Du-01079-00272613-00272680 Fortunato zkMuqQ-I3Du-01080-00272681-00272921 the city's cycling network is zkMuqQ-I3Du-01081-00272922-00273133 articulated inside the main parks and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01082-00273134-00273328 boulevards linking the most important zkMuqQ-I3Du-01083-00273329-00273559 monuments tourist attractions beaches zkMuqQ-I3Du-01084-00273560-00273757 meeting places offering various zkMuqQ-I3Du-01085-00273758-00273920 opportunities to different use zkMuqQ-I3Du-01086-00273921-00274129 categories including urban travels zkMuqQ-I3Du-01087-00274130-00274429 mountain bike and cyclo tourism the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01088-00274430-00274622 urban cycling Network is connected zkMuqQ-I3Du-01089-00274623-00274858 through 25 a prelate park to the cycle zkMuqQ-I3Du-01090-00274859-00275087 route which links Rimini and cyano along zkMuqQ-I3Du-01091-00275088-00275540 the river Maria zkMuqQ-I3Du-01092-00275541-00276140 topic education Remini is the seed of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01093-00276141-00276328 the campus of University of Bologna zkMuqQ-I3Du-01094-00276329-00276674 attended by 5800 students which include zkMuqQ-I3Du-01095-00276675-00276866 bachelor's and master's belonging to zkMuqQ-I3Du-01096-00276867-00277115 eight faculties economics statistical zkMuqQ-I3Du-01097-00277116-00277340 sciences pharmacy literature and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01098-00277341-00277592 philosophy industrial chemistry sports zkMuqQ-I3Du-01099-00277593-00277798 sciences medicine and surgery zkMuqQ-I3Du-01100-00277799-00278069 the city has public schools of all zkMuqQ-I3Du-01101-00278070-00278308 levels including 13 nurseries 12 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01102-00278309-00278581 kindergartens 39 primary schools five zkMuqQ-I3Du-01103-00278582-00278849 secondary schools in 11 high schools for zkMuqQ-I3Du-01104-00278850-00279062 Lyceum's three technical institutes zkMuqQ-I3Du-01105-00279063-00279263 three professional institutes in an zkMuqQ-I3Du-01106-00279264-00279527 institute of musical studies the most zkMuqQ-I3Du-01107-00279528-00279770 ancient city's Lyceum the classical zkMuqQ-I3Du-01108-00279771-00280199 Lyceum Giulio Cesare founded in 1800 was zkMuqQ-I3Du-01109-00280200-00280397 attended by Giovanni Pascal II and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01110-00280398-00280803 Federico Fellini zkMuqQ-I3Du-01111-00280804-00281484 topic transport Remini is an important zkMuqQ-I3Du-01112-00281485-00281688 road in railway Junction thanks to its zkMuqQ-I3Du-01113-00281689-00281874 position at the intersection between the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01114-00281875-00282057 Adriatic coastal roots and the Po Valley zkMuqQ-I3Du-01115-00282058-00282294 ones and its proximity to the Republic zkMuqQ-I3Du-01116-00282295-00282662 of San Marino zkMuqQ-I3Du-01117-00282663-00283128 topic roads zkMuqQ-I3Du-01118-00283129-00283434 the Adriatic motorway a14 connects zkMuqQ-I3Du-01119-00283435-00283629 Remini to Bologna towards north and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01120-00283630-00283813 Toronto towards south through the tolls zkMuqQ-I3Du-01121-00283814-00284137 of Remini Nord and reminiscent remedy is zkMuqQ-I3Du-01122-00284138-00284331 a junction of three highways of Roman zkMuqQ-I3Du-01123-00284332-00284664 origins the via Emilia ss9 to Milan the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01124-00284665-00284952 Via Flaminia SS 16 to Rome and the via zkMuqQ-I3Du-01125-00284953-00285360 poppy Lea SS 16 to Padova the Remini san zkMuqQ-I3Du-01126-00285361-00285639 marino highway SS 72 connects the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01127-00285640-00285849 Adriatic Riviera to the capital of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01128-00285850-00286059 Republic of San Marino entering the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01129-00286060-00286248 Samara nice territory after the state zkMuqQ-I3Du-01130-00286249-00286719 limit at Dona via Moretti AZ SP 258 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01131-00286720-00286935 leading to San sepulcro passes through zkMuqQ-I3Du-01132-00286936-00287154 the Apennines at via Maggio pass and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01133-00287155-00287370 links Remini to its hinterland Tuscany zkMuqQ-I3Du-01134-00287371-00287631 in the Tiber Valley roads of local zkMuqQ-I3Du-01135-00287632-00287820 importance are the provincial roads to zkMuqQ-I3Du-01136-00287821-00288243 corriendo SP 31 Montes Kudo SP 41 and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01137-00288244-00288793 santa cristina SP 69 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01138-00288794-00289359 topic railways Rimini is a major zkMuqQ-I3Du-01139-00289360-00289564 junction of the regional railway network zkMuqQ-I3Du-01140-00289565-00289738 and it is one of the main stations of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01141-00289739-00290041 the adriatic railway Rimini station is a zkMuqQ-I3Du-01142-00290042-00290251 junction of the railroad lines Bologna zkMuqQ-I3Du-01143-00290252-00290476 and Kona and Ferrara Ravenna Remini and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01144-00290477-00290665 trains of all categories stop there zkMuqQ-I3Du-01145-00290666-00290835 including Frech or OSA and frescia zkMuqQ-I3Du-01146-00290836-00291145 Bianca it is also the ending point of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01147-00291146-00291352 long distance railway services to Rome zkMuqQ-I3Du-01148-00291353-00291544 and of regional services to Bologna zkMuqQ-I3Du-01149-00291545-00291830 Castel Bellinis and Kona and Ravenna zkMuqQ-I3Du-01150-00291831-00292107 Remini also has four minor railway zkMuqQ-I3Du-01151-00292108-00292393 stations miramare pasaba torre pedrera zkMuqQ-I3Du-01152-00292394-00292621 served by regional services in Rimini zkMuqQ-I3Du-01153-00292622-00292854 Fiera periodically served by regional zkMuqQ-I3Du-01154-00292855-00293041 and intercity services in conjunction zkMuqQ-I3Du-01155-00293042-00293459 with the main trade fairs zkMuqQ-I3Du-01156-00293460-00293941 topic Airways zkMuqQ-I3Du-01157-00293942-00294166 the city is served by the Federico zkMuqQ-I3Du-01158-00294167-00294349 Fellini International Airport at zkMuqQ-I3Du-01159-00294350-00294565 miramare the second Airport in Emilia zkMuqQ-I3Du-01160-00294566-00294841 Romagna by passenger traffic it has zkMuqQ-I3Du-01161-00294842-00295002 regular links to national and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01162-00295003-00295251 international hubs low-cost charter and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01163-00295252-00295537 seasonal flights the closest major zkMuqQ-I3Du-01164-00295538-00295728 international airports are Bologna zkMuqQ-I3Du-01165-00295729-00295798 Marconi zkMuqQ-I3Du-01166-00295799-00296375 Venice Marco Polo and Milan Malpensa zkMuqQ-I3Du-01167-00296376-00296827 topic urban transport zkMuqQ-I3Du-01168-00296828-00297097 the network of urban transport provided zkMuqQ-I3Du-01169-00297098-00297370 by start Romagna includes 13 urban bus zkMuqQ-I3Du-01170-00297371-00297601 lines nine suburban bus lines in a zkMuqQ-I3Du-01171-00297602-00297796 trolley bus line which connects Remini zkMuqQ-I3Du-01172-00297797-00298021 city center to the nearby seaside resort zkMuqQ-I3Du-01173-00298022-00298389 of Riccione zkMuqQ-I3Du-01174-00298390-00298891 topic sports zkMuqQ-I3Du-01175-00298892-00299128 the main football team of the city is zkMuqQ-I3Du-01176-00299129-00299356 Rimini calcio it played for nine years zkMuqQ-I3Du-01177-00299357-00299785 between 1976 and 2009 in Serie B the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01178-00299786-00299983 second highest division in the Italian zkMuqQ-I3Du-01179-00299984-00300211 football league system it's better zkMuqQ-I3Du-01180-00300212-00300397 positioning was the 5th place of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01181-00300398-00300700 2006 o7 season when Remini was also zkMuqQ-I3Du-01182-00300701-00300859 undefeated in both games against zkMuqQ-I3Du-01183-00300860-00301246 Juventus Rimini has also a notable zkMuqQ-I3Du-01184-00301247-00301492 basketball team the basket remedy crabs zkMuqQ-I3Du-01185-00301493-00301714 which played for several years in Syria zkMuqQ-I3Du-01186-00301715-00301956 and two times in the European correc Cup zkMuqQ-I3Du-01187-00301957-00302278 about baseball remedy baseball club won zkMuqQ-I3Du-01188-00302279-00302494 12 national championships and it was zkMuqQ-I3Du-01189-00302495-00302751 also European champion three times zkMuqQ-I3Du-01190-00302752-00302959 Remini is the site of the annual zkMuqQ-I3Du-01191-00302960-00303151 paganella event one of the world's zkMuqQ-I3Du-01192-00303152-00303623 premier Beach ultimate tournaments zkMuqQ-I3Du-01193-00303624-00303893 topic notable natives of Remini and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01194-00303894-00304297 environs zkMuqQ-I3Du-01195-00304298-00304729 Gregorio celli 1225 - 1343 Roman zkMuqQ-I3Du-01196-00304730-00304939 Catholic priest professed member of the zkMuqQ-I3Du-01197-00304940-00305071 Order of Saint Augustine zkMuqQ-I3Du-01198-00305072-00305323 beatified by Pope Clement the 14th on zkMuqQ-I3Du-01199-00305324-00305743 the 6th of September 1769 Giuliano da zkMuqQ-I3Du-01200-00305744-00306198 Rimini c1 307 see 1324 painter zkMuqQ-I3Du-01201-00306199-00306708 Roberto Valeria 1405 - 1475 engineer and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01202-00306709-00307189 writer alberto reveille 1918 to 1946 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01203-00307190-00307527 engineer president of a sione católica zkMuqQ-I3Du-01204-00307528-00308033 federico fellini 1922 1993 film director zkMuqQ-I3Du-01205-00308034-00308500 hugo Pratt 1927 to 1995 comic book zkMuqQ-I3Du-01206-00308501-00308992 creator Elio pagli irani 1927 to 2012 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01207-00308993-00309325 poet and literary critic Renato Zhang zkMuqQ-I3Du-01208-00309326-00309534 Gary mayor of the city of Bologna from zkMuqQ-I3Du-01209-00309535-00309901 1970 to 1983 historical and Italian zkMuqQ-I3Du-01210-00309902-00310378 scholar Renzo Pasolini 1938 to 1973 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01211-00310379-00310653 Grand Prix motorcycle road racer zkMuqQ-I3Du-01212-00310654-00311038 Claudio maria celli born 1941 titular zkMuqQ-I3Du-01213-00311039-00311337 Archbishop Massimo Tamburini zkMuqQ-I3Du-01214-00311338-00311724 1943 to 2014 motorcycle designer zkMuqQ-I3Du-01215-00311725-00312108 Giovanni urban Adi born 1946 ceramist zkMuqQ-I3Du-01216-00312109-00312430 and sculptor Pier Paolo Bianchi born zkMuqQ-I3Du-01217-00312431-00312906 1950 - grunts ichael road racer loris zkMuqQ-I3Du-01218-00312907-00313206 teka born 1960 former world champion zkMuqQ-I3Du-01219-00313207-00313615 boxer Delio Rossi born 1960 put ball zkMuqQ-I3Du-01220-00313616-00314055 manager Roberto Pesci doll L born 1962 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01221-00314056-00314425 composer director visual artist Samuel zkMuqQ-I3Du-01222-00314426-00314766 Bersani born 1970 singer-songwriter zkMuqQ-I3Du-01223-00314767-00315201 Carlton Myers for 1971 basketball player zkMuqQ-I3Du-01224-00315202-00315630 Patrizia DTOs born 1975 supermodel and zkMuqQ-I3Du-01225-00315631-00315957 singer Mateo Bridge II born 1981 zkMuqQ-I3Du-01226-00315958-00316305 football player ancient bards founded zkMuqQ-I3Du-01227-00316306-00316878 2006 symphonic metal band zkMuqQ-I3Du-01228-00316879-00317655 topic Twin Towns Sister Cities Remini is zkMuqQ-I3Du-01229-00317656-00318042 twinned with Sarang Belgium Saint zkMuqQ-I3Du-01230-00318043-00318413 Mallard a fascist France Sochi Russia zkMuqQ-I3Du-01231-00318414-00318789 Zig winter Senegal Fort Lauderdale zkMuqQ-I3Du-01232-00318790-00319101 United States yong-jo People's Republic zkMuqQ-I3Du-01233-00319102-00319501 of China zkMuqQ-I3Du-01234-00319502-00320257 topic see also roman catholic diocese of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01235-00320258-00320749 Rimini battle of Remini 1944 the grand zkMuqQ-I3Du-01236-00320750-00321141 hotel Rimini Rimini calcio football club zkMuqQ-I3Du-01237-00321142-00321611 Remini lighthouse zkMuqQ-I3Du-01238-00321612-00322169 topic bibliography zkMuqQ-I3Du-01239-00322170-00322574 Brett COC Reba Ana 1980 Perla story zkMuqQ-I3Du-01240-00322575-00322810 Adele Museo archaeological remedies in zkMuqQ-I3Du-01241-00322811-00323126 Annalee CD Romanian tika storia II zkMuqQ-I3Du-01242-00323127-00323873 archaeology upper unmusical Mundi Remini zkMuqQ-I3Du-01243-00323874-00324394 topic references zkMuqQ-I3Du-01244-00324395-00325078 topic sources and external links Rimini zkMuqQ-I3Du-01245-00325079-00325396 travel guide from wikivoyage province of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01246-00325397-00325754 Rimini Rimini commune town council zkMuqQ-I3Du-01247-00325755-00326010 official tourist information site of zkMuqQ-I3Du-01248-00326011-00326449 Remini town council Rimini Rimini travel zkMuqQ-I3Du-01249-00326450-00326713 guide in Dutch zmSUWlx7wX8-00000-00000012-00001543 [Music] zmSUWlx7wX8-00001-00001544-00002088 thank you zmSUWlx7wX8-00002-00002089-00003142 [Music] zmSUWlx7wX8-00003-00003143-00003239 thank you zmSUWlx7wX8-00004-00003240-00004704 [Music] zmSUWlx7wX8-00005-00004705-00005366 thank you zmSUWlx7wX8-00006-00005367-00006496 [Music] zmSUWlx7wX8-00007-00006497-00006888 foreign zmSUWlx7wX8-00008-00006889-00008414 [Music] Zo6G63GWc5g-00000-00000006-00000364 good morning what's up y'all I'm rested Zo6G63GWc5g-00001-00000365-00000911 and relaxed after a day of watching Zo6G63GWc5g-00002-00000911-00001169 never seen grown men simp so hard that Zo6G63GWc5g-00003-00001170-00001378 they let the person that they're simping Zo6G63GWc5g-00004-00001379-00001684 for walk all over them so much that Zo6G63GWc5g-00005-00001685-00001829 they're afraid to pull them down when Zo6G63GWc5g-00006-00001830-00002713 they take a nap online Zo6G63GWc5g-00007-00002714-00002987 an hour later Zo6G63GWc5g-00008-00002988-00003383 she's still there sleeping Zo6G63GWc5g-00009-00003384-00003611 yeah it's been it's been it's been Zo6G63GWc5g-00010-00003611-00003785 pretty fun the past couple days because Zo6G63GWc5g-00011-00003786-00004006 I have realized that human beings are Zo6G63GWc5g-00012-00004007-00004222 weird they group together in a little Zo6G63GWc5g-00013-00004223-00004349 Echo chamber Zo6G63GWc5g-00014-00004350-00004649 and they don't realize Zo6G63GWc5g-00015-00004650-00005159 they're getting played Zo6G63GWc5g-00016-00005160-00005447 so sad oh and you know you guys know I'm Zo6G63GWc5g-00017-00005448-00005722 a true crime guy right Zo6G63GWc5g-00018-00005723-00005911 when did Jamie show up Zo6G63GWc5g-00019-00005912-00006191 well hello again good to see you this Zo6G63GWc5g-00020-00006192-00006383 morning how much anger do you got in Zo6G63GWc5g-00021-00006384-00006592 your hearts did your ego get bruised Zo6G63GWc5g-00022-00006593-00006689 last night Zo6G63GWc5g-00023-00006690-00007151 well well maybe not last night Zo6G63GWc5g-00024-00007152-00007546 I forgot Kirk called everybody out and Zo6G63GWc5g-00025-00007547-00007684 then backtracked Zo6G63GWc5g-00026-00007686-00007967 and got all lovey lovey again with some Zo6G63GWc5g-00027-00007968-00008237 people who are using Zo6G63GWc5g-00028-00008238-00008489 him I think Kurt's a good guy I really Zo6G63GWc5g-00029-00008490-00008692 do I really think Kurt's a good guy I Zo6G63GWc5g-00030-00008693-00008914 think Kurt's a coward I think Kurt is Zo6G63GWc5g-00031-00008915-00009124 way too wishy-washy I think Kurt doesn't Zo6G63GWc5g-00032-00009125-00009281 call out the people he needs to call out Zo6G63GWc5g-00033-00009282-00009455 I think Kurt is contributing to the Zo6G63GWc5g-00034-00009456-00009653 downfall of his Idol I think Kurt is a Zo6G63GWc5g-00035-00009654-00009803 hypocrite because of his cowardliness Zo6G63GWc5g-00036-00009804-00009983 I'm still waiting on round two Kurt Zo6G63GWc5g-00037-00009984-00010139 Jamie's playing Kurt like a little Zo6G63GWc5g-00038-00010140-00010355 fiddle actually a lot of people are Zo6G63GWc5g-00039-00010356-00010673 because he's too cowardly to realize Zo6G63GWc5g-00040-00010674-00010871 that they just want to get to your Zo6G63GWc5g-00041-00010872-00011051 little friend you basically call Sally Zo6G63GWc5g-00042-00011052-00011224 sniffles out on your on your on your Zo6G63GWc5g-00043-00011225-00011392 stream there Zo6G63GWc5g-00044-00011393-00011692 and he's still amongst your little midst Zo6G63GWc5g-00045-00011693-00011873 stop being a coward Curtain Call the Zo6G63GWc5g-00046-00011874-00012059 people out by hey what are y'all doing Zo6G63GWc5g-00047-00012060-00012221 okay I'm just playing around this is my Zo6G63GWc5g-00048-00012222-00012401 third video this morning I'm on I'm on a Zo6G63GWc5g-00049-00012402-00012538 roll here I don't know if I should I Zo6G63GWc5g-00050-00012539-00012706 start numbering them I don't know but Zo6G63GWc5g-00051-00012707-00013060 this one's all about me using a word Zo6G63GWc5g-00052-00013061-00013241 that scares you why do you have a Zo6G63GWc5g-00053-00013241-00013505 problem with a word Zo6G63GWc5g-00054-00013506-00013666 how come everybody doesn't like when we Zo6G63GWc5g-00055-00013668-00013830 use this word Zo6G63GWc5g-00056-00013831-00014111 is it because it's true does it hit home Zo6G63GWc5g-00057-00014112-00014399 does it scare you well it should because Zo6G63GWc5g-00058-00014400-00014716 you guys are all groomers yeah you're Zo6G63GWc5g-00059-00014718-00015035 groomers yes definitions you know when Zo6G63GWc5g-00060-00015036-00015251 they separate them and they they break Zo6G63GWc5g-00061-00015252-00015491 them down into different definitions you Zo6G63GWc5g-00062-00015491-00015653 don't have to meet all the definitions Zo6G63GWc5g-00063-00015654-00015833 you just have to meet one the one Zo6G63GWc5g-00064-00015834-00016150 definition where you're causing a child Zo6G63GWc5g-00065-00016151-00016463 to do adult things that definition Zo6G63GWc5g-00066-00016464-00016630 that's the one and then you guys are Zo6G63GWc5g-00067-00016631-00016805 hypocrites about just [__] cowardly Zo6G63GWc5g-00068-00016806-00017075 but you're affecting the growth of her Zo6G63GWc5g-00069-00017076-00017350 lungs bro vaping affects growth so does Zo6G63GWc5g-00070-00017351-00017629 an adult career an adult harassment Zo6G63GWc5g-00071-00017630-00017861 cowardly groomers Zo6G63GWc5g-00072-00017862-00018041 well here's video number four if you're Zo6G63GWc5g-00073-00018042-00018377 keeping track this one I won't be so Zo6G63GWc5g-00074-00018378-00018599 harsh okay I won't use any words that Zo6G63GWc5g-00075-00018600-00018803 trigger because I think I have to Zo6G63GWc5g-00076-00018804-00019013 explain myself a little before you guys Zo6G63GWc5g-00077-00019014-00019313 get it all into an ignorant Zo6G63GWc5g-00078-00019314-00019577 why not do less cut scenes so you know Zo6G63GWc5g-00079-00019578-00019853 I'm being serious okay what I look for Zo6G63GWc5g-00080-00019854-00020141 in people is intentions I'm not out to Zo6G63GWc5g-00081-00020142-00020405 you to start drama or hurt people well Zo6G63GWc5g-00082-00020406-00020567 maybe maybe start drumming now because Zo6G63GWc5g-00083-00020568-00020741 I'm tired of you guys harassing innocent Zo6G63GWc5g-00084-00020742-00020944 people harassing people even if they Zo6G63GWc5g-00085-00020945-00021250 deserve it harassing people uh because Zo6G63GWc5g-00086-00021251-00021443 they're defending themselves you guys Zo6G63GWc5g-00087-00021444-00021563 say oh they deserve it for the things Zo6G63GWc5g-00088-00021564-00021713 that they did whatever no they just end Zo6G63GWc5g-00089-00021714-00021875 up defending themselves and after the Zo6G63GWc5g-00090-00021876-00022121 fact you know they you guys just keep on Zo6G63GWc5g-00091-00022122-00022522 going it's drama it's all it is and um Zo6G63GWc5g-00092-00022523-00022900 yeah you guys are are degenerates Zo6G63GWc5g-00093-00022901-00023164 and your intentions are only to get to Zo6G63GWc5g-00094-00023165-00023291 Ryan up Church Zo6G63GWc5g-00095-00023292-00023489 that's clear you're hurting people for Zo6G63GWc5g-00096-00023490-00023639 Ryan Upchurch Zo6G63GWc5g-00097-00023640-00023825 weirdo Zo6G63GWc5g-00098-00023826-00024022 what video is this is like four or five Zo6G63GWc5g-00099-00024023-00024185 now you know I'm getting serious I'm Zo6G63GWc5g-00100-00024186-00024299 getting I'm getting more and more Zo6G63GWc5g-00101-00024300-00024455 serious let me go outside here and do a Zo6G63GWc5g-00102-00024456-00024628 little walk and talk with you the Zo6G63GWc5g-00103-00024629-00024761 funniest thing is everybody's gonna get Zo6G63GWc5g-00104-00024762-00024964 all hot and heated about my videos this Zo6G63GWc5g-00105-00024965-00025211 morning without realizing that they Zo6G63GWc5g-00106-00025212-00025594 themselves are going to be the downfall Zo6G63GWc5g-00107-00025595-00025793 of the person that they're idolizing Zo6G63GWc5g-00108-00025794-00026002 when people think about Creek Squad now Zo6G63GWc5g-00109-00026004-00026261 they don't think about they actually Zo6G63GWc5g-00110-00026262-00026483 don't think about Ryan now Zo6G63GWc5g-00111-00026483-00026681 they think about degenerate harassing Zo6G63GWc5g-00112-00026682-00026837 people online Zo6G63GWc5g-00113-00026838-00026957 person Zo6G63GWc5g-00114-00026958-00027173 bro Ryan I don't know if you're seeing Zo6G63GWc5g-00115-00027174-00027395 these or not but uh if you do you won't Zo6G63GWc5g-00116-00027395-00027599 have a legacy homeboy you won't because Zo6G63GWc5g-00117-00027600-00027790 these little [__] simps of yours Zo6G63GWc5g-00118-00027791-00028055 they're gonna ruin it for you yeah I Zo6G63GWc5g-00119-00028056-00028151 mean what do you think you think Zo6G63GWc5g-00120-00028152-00028318 psychobabble has been sitting here like Zo6G63GWc5g-00121-00028319-00028595 just you know blowing smoke out his butt Zo6G63GWc5g-00122-00028595-00028805 no he's actually been saying some things Zo6G63GWc5g-00123-00028806-00028967 and you guys have been harassing the Zo6G63GWc5g-00124-00028968-00029189 truth you should look at who's harassing Zo6G63GWc5g-00125-00029189-00029333 the truth because they don't pull up at Zo6G63GWc5g-00126-00029333-00029567 red lights anymore anybody they just Zo6G63GWc5g-00127-00029568-00029801 they just don't Zo6G63GWc5g-00128-00029802-00030062 yeah Zo6G63GWc5g-00129-00030063-00030425 [Applause] Zo6G63GWc5g-00130-00030426-00032061 [Music] Zo6G63GWc5g-00131-00032062-00032857 [Music] Zo6G63GWc5g-00132-00032858-00035623 [Music] Zo6G63GWc5g-00133-00035624-00037719 cool down time like frozen bags of rice Zo6G63GWc5g-00135-00041035-00043084 [Music] Zo6G63GWc5g-00136-00043085-00043768 [Music] Z4BdjHjKkKo-00000-00000003-00000286 just like that neuro is over guys thank Z4BdjHjKkKo-00001-00000287-00000515 you to everybody that has been watching Z4BdjHjKkKo-00002-00000516-00000841 me and subscribed to my channel and sent Z4BdjHjKkKo-00003-00000842-00001079 me encouraging emails I'm gonna reply to Z4BdjHjKkKo-00004-00001080-00001319 all those emails in this coming week for Z4BdjHjKkKo-00005-00001320-00001462 my Princeton Review I'm kept book Z4BdjHjKkKo-00006-00001463-00001751 giveaway the video will be up here if Z4BdjHjKkKo-00007-00001752-00001970 you guys haven't seen that but I do plan Z4BdjHjKkKo-00008-00001971-00002105 to respond to every single one of you Z4BdjHjKkKo-00009-00002106-00002479 guys over break so neuro was crazy I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00010-00002480-00002827 learned so much looking back at neuro I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00011-00002828-00003034 can't believe the amount of information Z4BdjHjKkKo-00012-00003035-00003395 that I learned I learned so many drugs Z4BdjHjKkKo-00013-00003396-00003811 that I think will hopefully be useful in Z4BdjHjKkKo-00014-00003812-00004010 the future when I go into residency and Z4BdjHjKkKo-00015-00004011-00004181 I actually start going to clinic more I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00016-00004182-00004472 learn a lot of drugs I think that might Z4BdjHjKkKo-00017-00004473-00004663 have been my favorite part of neuro Z4BdjHjKkKo-00018-00004664-00005102 despite how tedious learning drugs is I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00019-00005103-00005397 really enjoyed learning different brain Z4BdjHjKkKo-00020-00005398-00005788 lesions brain stem lesions and just Z4BdjHjKkKo-00021-00005789-00006202 neuro is a berry it's kind of it's kind Z4BdjHjKkKo-00022-00006203-00006460 of abstract in the way that you have to Z4BdjHjKkKo-00023-00006461-00006713 imagine and visualize these different Z4BdjHjKkKo-00024-00006714-00006938 pathways going up and down your spinal Z4BdjHjKkKo-00025-00006939-00007259 cord and then crossing over and it was Z4BdjHjKkKo-00026-00007259-00007621 really fun I didn't really like it at Z4BdjHjKkKo-00027-00007622-00007914 the time but I just took that nvme and Z4BdjHjKkKo-00028-00007915-00008267 we're done so my favorite part neural Z4BdjHjKkKo-00029-00008268-00008474 was learning the drugs because it's Z4BdjHjKkKo-00030-00008475-00008732 useful the different brain stem lesions Z4BdjHjKkKo-00031-00008733-00009026 I really like looking at like brain MRIs Z4BdjHjKkKo-00032-00009027-00009367 and CTS but I don't think I will ever Z4BdjHjKkKo-00033-00009368-00009592 end up going into neural but who knows Z4BdjHjKkKo-00034-00009593-00009881 maybe I will maybe I'm lying right now Z4BdjHjKkKo-00035-00009882-00010070 and in three years I go into an ER Z4BdjHjKkKo-00036-00010071-00010469 residency wouldn't that be crazy so over Z4BdjHjKkKo-00037-00010470-00010678 break like I said I'm gonna reply to Z4BdjHjKkKo-00038-00010679-00010934 every single one of your emails I want Z4BdjHjKkKo-00039-00010935-00011203 to do some blogging I am traveling I'm Z4BdjHjKkKo-00040-00011204-00011330 leaving Sunday night so I'm gonna go Z4BdjHjKkKo-00041-00011331-00011516 spend some time with my family tonight Z4BdjHjKkKo-00042-00011517-00011762 and tomorrow this video will be going up Z4BdjHjKkKo-00043-00011763-00011945 Saturday morning so I'm gonna go spend Z4BdjHjKkKo-00044-00011946-00012152 time with my family I am leaving Sunday Z4BdjHjKkKo-00045-00012153-00012473 night and then maybe I can do some live Z4BdjHjKkKo-00046-00012474-00012656 streams where I'm at I'll do a couple Z4BdjHjKkKo-00047-00012657-00012890 live stream next week so keep an eye out Z4BdjHjKkKo-00048-00012891-00013052 put that notification bell so you know Z4BdjHjKkKo-00049-00013053-00013193 when I'm live stream you guys can ask me Z4BdjHjKkKo-00050-00013194-00013297 questions Z4BdjHjKkKo-00051-00013297-00013569 I am I really want to get a tan because Z4BdjHjKkKo-00052-00013570-00013849 look I look super white I want to be in Z4BdjHjKkKo-00053-00013850-00014086 the Sun away from the cold I want to go Z4BdjHjKkKo-00054-00014087-00014335 swimming I want to get some exercise in Z4BdjHjKkKo-00055-00014336-00014749 I want to just enjoy life outside of Z4BdjHjKkKo-00056-00014750-00015007 being in the house staring at my Z4BdjHjKkKo-00057-00015008-00015178 computer setting about books for hours Z4BdjHjKkKo-00058-00015179-00015472 oh man there's so much thing that I want Z4BdjHjKkKo-00059-00015472-00015652 to do we're gonna go shopping at some Z4BdjHjKkKo-00060-00015653-00015868 outlet malls from where we're going I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00061-00015869-00016035 will let you guys know where we're at Z4BdjHjKkKo-00062-00016036-00016255 here in the near future Z4BdjHjKkKo-00063-00016256-00016492 but thank you guys so much for following Z4BdjHjKkKo-00064-00016493-00016675 me so much for watching all my videos Z4BdjHjKkKo-00065-00016676-00016933 and subscribing let me know what other Z4BdjHjKkKo-00066-00016934-00017158 videos you guys want to see I think I've Z4BdjHjKkKo-00067-00017159-00017419 done all the pre-med advice videos that Z4BdjHjKkKo-00068-00017420-00017625 I think I want to make but maybe you Z4BdjHjKkKo-00069-00017626-00017791 guys have ideas of other things you want Z4BdjHjKkKo-00070-00017792-00018094 me to make for you guys subscribe button Z4BdjHjKkKo-00071-00018095-00018219 right here make my day Z4BdjHjKkKo-00072-00018220-00018664 please I did post in the discussion tab Z4BdjHjKkKo-00073-00018665-00018787 if you don't want to leave in the Z4BdjHjKkKo-00074-00018788-00018964 comments I have like the discussion Z4BdjHjKkKo-00075-00018965-00019200 community tab you guys can leave your Z4BdjHjKkKo-00076-00019201-00019411 video ideas there and I will go ahead Z4BdjHjKkKo-00077-00019412-00019675 and take a look at them I am probably Z4BdjHjKkKo-00078-00019676-00019800 going to go ahead and answer all the Z4BdjHjKkKo-00079-00019801-00019953 comments that I have previously missed Z4BdjHjKkKo-00080-00019954-00020181 right now so I'm not really gonna Z4BdjHjKkKo-00081-00020182-00020521 address that but I kind of did so there Z4BdjHjKkKo-00082-00020522-00020862 was awesome I can't wait to getting back Z4BdjHjKkKo-00083-00020863-00021028 and making more videos for you guys I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00084-00021029-00021289 have a few ideas but I just I'm not sure Z4BdjHjKkKo-00085-00021290-00021490 I just didn't really find out much time Z4BdjHjKkKo-00086-00021491-00021744 during narrow and I think I need to kind Z4BdjHjKkKo-00087-00021745-00022047 of schedule it in Saturday mornings or Z4BdjHjKkKo-00088-00022048-00022327 when my videos go up guys remember that Z4BdjHjKkKo-00089-00022328-00022647 so in the future these last 4 or 5 days Z4BdjHjKkKo-00090-00022648-00022878 you guys have kept me you guys have Z4BdjHjKkKo-00091-00022879-00023074 watched so much of my content has been Z4BdjHjKkKo-00092-00023075-00023341 crazy my channel just went boom I don't Z4BdjHjKkKo-00093-00023342-00023484 know if it's because I hit the 500 some Z4BdjHjKkKo-00094-00023485-00023637 mark or something YouTube is kind of Z4BdjHjKkKo-00095-00023638-00023853 promoting my video a little bit more but Z4BdjHjKkKo-00096-00023854-00024069 I'm really excited for this year I got Z4BdjHjKkKo-00097-00024070-00024372 like almost 50 subscribers in the last 7 Z4BdjHjKkKo-00098-00024373-00024597 days which is crazy cuz that's like 10 Z4BdjHjKkKo-00099-00024598-00024928 percent of what I have over 6 months so Z4BdjHjKkKo-00100-00024929-00025077 it's something crazy Z4BdjHjKkKo-00101-00025078-00025321 thank you guys to every single one of Z4BdjHjKkKo-00102-00025322-00025600 you for watching this what else do I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00103-00025601-00026113 want to say I can't wait to go home and Z4BdjHjKkKo-00104-00026114-00026376 eat some of my mom's enchiladas and Z4BdjHjKkKo-00105-00026377-00026641 maybe I'll share with you guys my Z4BdjHjKkKo-00106-00026642-00026776 you set up when I come back from break Z4BdjHjKkKo-00107-00026777-00026980 or maybe when these days all recorded I Z4BdjHjKkKo-00108-00026981-00027175 have pre-recorded that way I can upload Z4BdjHjKkKo-00109-00027176-00027325 it one week without having to think Z4BdjHjKkKo-00110-00027326-00027619 about making a video for you guys so Z4BdjHjKkKo-00111-00027620-00027997 keep watching drop a like drop a comment Z4BdjHjKkKo-00112-00027998-00028147 let me know what you guys want to see Z4BdjHjKkKo-00113-00028148-00028381 and I really appreciate every single one Z4BdjHjKkKo-00114-00028382-00028597 of you I really need to go get a haircut Z4BdjHjKkKo-00115-00028598-00028995 and I really need to shave it's getting Z4BdjHjKkKo-00116-00028997-00029245 pretty raggedy but that's okay I like my Z4BdjHjKkKo-00117-00029245-00029872 facial hair I'll see you guys bye Z7e55zb9GSU-00000-00000006-00000188 thank you so much for signing up to live Z7e55zb9GSU-00001-00000189-00000343 pigeon I'm excited that you're here Z7e55zb9GSU-00002-00000344-00000532 because I wanted to create a welcome Z7e55zb9GSU-00003-00000533-00000716 video one that will kind of do an Z7e55zb9GSU-00004-00000717-00000952 overview of the software making sure Z7e55zb9GSU-00005-00000953-00001125 that you get it all set up correctly and Z7e55zb9GSU-00006-00001126-00001343 before we jump into that my name is Z7e55zb9GSU-00007-00001344-00001535 Brandon Fisher I'm actually the founder Z7e55zb9GSU-00008-00001536-00001805 of live pigeon and I just wanted to make Z7e55zb9GSU-00009-00001805-00001982 sure that you have the best experience Z7e55zb9GSU-00010-00001982-00002234 when using this software and so what I Z7e55zb9GSU-00011-00002235-00002354 wanted to do is just just show you Z7e55zb9GSU-00012-00002355-00002546 really quick how to get this set up so Z7e55zb9GSU-00013-00002547-00002743 that you are the most successful in Z7e55zb9GSU-00014-00002744-00002921 getting your message out into the world Z7e55zb9GSU-00015-00002922-00003146 so let's get into this so here we are Z7e55zb9GSU-00016-00003147-00003361 inside of live pigeon and what I'm gonna Z7e55zb9GSU-00017-00003363-00003485 do is I'm going to just go ahead and Z7e55zb9GSU-00018-00003486-00003827 click the upload file button I'm just Z7e55zb9GSU-00019-00003828-00003940 going to go ahead and select the file I Z7e55zb9GSU-00020-00003942-00004588 want and click open and what's nice is Z7e55zb9GSU-00021-00004589-00004802 as my file is uploading here I can Z7e55zb9GSU-00022-00004803-00004934 actually fill out my title and Z7e55zb9GSU-00023-00004935-00005786 description Z7e55zb9GSU-00024-00005787-00006070 we pre fill out the title based off of Z7e55zb9GSU-00025-00006071-00006284 the video so if you want to change that Z7e55zb9GSU-00026-00006285-00007376 you can from here it's telling us that Z7e55zb9GSU-00027-00007377-00007538 it's gonna cost two dollars because the Z7e55zb9GSU-00028-00007539-00007778 video is two minutes in length so I can Z7e55zb9GSU-00029-00007779-00008066 go ahead and scroll down here I'm given Z7e55zb9GSU-00030-00008067-00008249 the option right here if I want I can Z7e55zb9GSU-00031-00008250-00008576 actually schedule my video or I can Z7e55zb9GSU-00032-00008577-00008785 actually go live with it to YouTube but Z7e55zb9GSU-00033-00008786-00008951 for this example I'm just gonna go live Z7e55zb9GSU-00034-00008952-00009176 now to Facebook so I'll go ahead and Z7e55zb9GSU-00035-00009177-00009499 click checkout so if you don't have an Z7e55zb9GSU-00036-00009500-00009623 account you can click this button to Z7e55zb9GSU-00037-00009624-00009848 sign up or if you're a returning user Z7e55zb9GSU-00038-00009849-00009998 you can go ahead and put your email and Z7e55zb9GSU-00039-00009999-00010184 password in but I'm gonna go ahead and Z7e55zb9GSU-00040-00010185-00011149 set up a new account from here I'm gonna Z7e55zb9GSU-00041-00011150-00011314 go ahead and sign in with my Facebook Z7e55zb9GSU-00042-00011315-00011762 account so on Facebook you're gonna get Z7e55zb9GSU-00043-00011763-00011938 this prompt where it's gonna ask for Z7e55zb9GSU-00044-00011939-00012091 your name profile picture and email Z7e55zb9GSU-00045-00012092-00012224 address so we're gonna go ahead and Z7e55zb9GSU-00046-00012225-00012577 click continue and this right here is Z7e55zb9GSU-00047-00012578-00012727 probably the most important step that we Z7e55zb9GSU-00048-00012728-00012860 want to make sure that this is set up Z7e55zb9GSU-00049-00012861-00013115 properly so it's saying that live pigeon Z7e55zb9GSU-00050-00013116-00013247 would like to post content to your Z7e55zb9GSU-00051-00013247-00013604 timeline and this defaults to friends a Z7e55zb9GSU-00052-00013605-00013819 lot of times but we actually want to Z7e55zb9GSU-00053-00013820-00014000 make this public if you don't set this Z7e55zb9GSU-00054-00014001-00014194 to public then live pigeon and Facebook Z7e55zb9GSU-00055-00014195-00014366 can't communicate and you won't be able Z7e55zb9GSU-00056-00014366-00014621 to see your pages or your groups so you Z7e55zb9GSU-00057-00014622-00014741 want to make sure that this is set to Z7e55zb9GSU-00058-00014741-00015205 public and then on this last step with Z7e55zb9GSU-00059-00015206-00015440 Facebook it says live pigeon would like Z7e55zb9GSU-00060-00015441-00015694 to manage your pages show a list of all Z7e55zb9GSU-00061-00015695-00015947 the pages you manage publish as page as Z7e55zb9GSU-00062-00015947-00016180 you manage and post content into groups Z7e55zb9GSU-00063-00016181-00016463 on your behalf so here's the thing live Z7e55zb9GSU-00064-00016464-00016705 pigeon is not going to just randomly be Z7e55zb9GSU-00065-00016706-00016883 posting stuff on your behalf you're the Z7e55zb9GSU-00066-00016884-00017039 one that's going to be able to go in and Z7e55zb9GSU-00067-00017040-00017249 you're just allowing live pigeon to be Z7e55zb9GSU-00068-00017250-00017465 able to publish the content that you Z7e55zb9GSU-00069-00017466-00017644 select and you say that you want to Z7e55zb9GSU-00070-00017645-00017858 publish will never be doing that on your Z7e55zb9GSU-00071-00017859-00018514 behalf so go ahead and click OK Z7e55zb9GSU-00072-00018515-00018739 now that we've connected our Facebook Z7e55zb9GSU-00073-00018740-00018857 account we're going to scroll down here Z7e55zb9GSU-00074-00018858-00019214 and click on add destination and then Z7e55zb9GSU-00075-00019215-00019372 from here I'm actually going to scroll Z7e55zb9GSU-00076-00019373-00019535 down to the page that I want to go live Z7e55zb9GSU-00077-00019536-00019906 to and that's it now I can look down Z7e55zb9GSU-00078-00019907-00020144 here at my order from here I can make Z7e55zb9GSU-00079-00020145-00020308 sure that everything that I have inside Z7e55zb9GSU-00080-00020309-00020500 the cart looks good and then I'm going Z7e55zb9GSU-00081-00020501-00020736 to go ahead and click Next Z7e55zb9GSU-00082-00020737-00020999 so because you're a first-time user your Z7e55zb9GSU-00083-00021000-00021256 very first video is free so how cool is Z7e55zb9GSU-00084-00021257-00021436 that says thank you for your payment Z7e55zb9GSU-00085-00021437-00021703 your pigeon is live on Facebook so I've Z7e55zb9GSU-00086-00021704-00021914 got two options here I can actually send Z7e55zb9GSU-00087-00021915-00022144 another pigeon or I can click this Z7e55zb9GSU-00088-00022145-00022280 button and it's actually going to show Z7e55zb9GSU-00089-00022281-00022472 me that video is live right now on Z7e55zb9GSU-00090-00022473-00023105 Facebook and just like that you guys we Z7e55zb9GSU-00091-00023106-00023327 are done that was live pigeon software Z7e55zb9GSU-00092-00023328-00023578 again once you see like how we got our Z7e55zb9GSU-00093-00023579-00023846 account connected to Facebook once you Z7e55zb9GSU-00094-00023847-00024022 saw like how we actually went through Z7e55zb9GSU-00095-00024023-00024211 the flow of getting our video to go live Z7e55zb9GSU-00096-00024212-00024484 that's pretty much it if you can fill Z7e55zb9GSU-00097-00024485-00024647 out your title in your description and Z7e55zb9GSU-00098-00024648-00024965 you upload your video we take care of Z7e55zb9GSU-00099-00024966-00025121 the rest and that's what's so amazing Z7e55zb9GSU-00100-00025122-00025346 about the software so I'm excited to Z7e55zb9GSU-00101-00025347-00025550 have you jump in right now and start Z7e55zb9GSU-00102-00025551-00025808 using it if for some reason you do run Z7e55zb9GSU-00103-00025808-00026134 into something like anything please feel Z7e55zb9GSU-00104-00026135-00026287 free to reach out to us our email is at Z7e55zb9GSU-00105-00026288-00026492 the bottom of this page our phone number Z7e55zb9GSU-00106-00026493-00026705 is also available give us a call at any Z7e55zb9GSU-00107-00026706-00026983 time like we're here to help you really Z7e55zb9GSU-00108-00026984-00027164 our whole goal is how can we help you to Z7e55zb9GSU-00109-00027164-00027386 get your message launched and live and Z7e55zb9GSU-00110-00027387-00027658 so that's it you guys super excited that Z7e55zb9GSU-00111-00027659-00027851 you're here again my name is Brandon Z7e55zb9GSU-00112-00027852-00028058 Fisher and I cannot wait to help you Z7e55zb9GSU-00113-00028058-00028235 guys to be able to get your messages out Z7e55zb9GSU-00114-00028236-00028477 into the world and with that being said Z7e55zb9GSU-00115-00028477-00028819 until next time ZrpMDK25rMY-00000-00000024-00000279 during world war ii the m4 sherman ZrpMDK25rMY-00001-00000280-00000495 medium tank series proved to be an ZrpMDK25rMY-00002-00000496-00000678 essential asset to allied efforts in ZrpMDK25rMY-00003-00000679-00000894 north africa europe and the pacific ZrpMDK25rMY-00004-00000896-00001350 theatres of war ZrpMDK25rMY-00005-00001351-00001599 the m4 proved to be reliable relatively ZrpMDK25rMY-00006-00001600-00001855 low cost and easy to produce that helped ZrpMDK25rMY-00007-00001855-00002047 the allies win the ground war through ZrpMDK25rMY-00008-00002048-00002471 sheer numbers ZrpMDK25rMY-00009-00002472-00002718 the first generation shermans retained ZrpMDK25rMY-00010-00002719-00002958 various floors from the m3 grand medium ZrpMDK25rMY-00011-00002959-00003215 tank line on which it was mainly based ZrpMDK25rMY-00012-00003215-00003406 including narrow track links and a ZrpMDK25rMY-00013-00003407-00003583 vertical veloute spring suspension ZrpMDK25rMY-00014-00003584-00003886 system or vvss that provided poor ground ZrpMDK25rMY-00015-00003887-00004206 performance ZrpMDK25rMY-00016-00004207-00004479 the sherman's 75 millimeters m3 short ZrpMDK25rMY-00017-00004480-00004663 barrel cannon could deliver knockout ZrpMDK25rMY-00018-00004664-00004902 punches against early war german panzer ZrpMDK25rMY-00019-00004903-00005343 3 and panzer 4 tanks ZrpMDK25rMY-00020-00005344-00005551 furthermore the tank's slopped frontal ZrpMDK25rMY-00021-00005552-00005759 armor proved effective at deflecting ZrpMDK25rMY-00022-00005760-00006086 incoming german fire ZrpMDK25rMY-00023-00006087-00006327 however the sherman's combat prowess in ZrpMDK25rMY-00024-00006328-00006567 a tank on tank confrontation was harmed ZrpMDK25rMY-00025-00006568-00006775 as newer german tanks like the panther ZrpMDK25rMY-00026-00006776-00007406 and the tiger emerged on the battlefield ZrpMDK25rMY-00027-00007408-00007623 the m4 design was put through numerous ZrpMDK25rMY-00028-00007623-00007846 tests and programs to ensure that it ZrpMDK25rMY-00029-00007847-00008006 remained a viable presence on the ZrpMDK25rMY-00030-00008008-00008191 battlefield especially against the ZrpMDK25rMY-00031-00008192-00008551 latest generation of german tanks ZrpMDK25rMY-00032-00008552-00008774 as a result the sherman was constructed ZrpMDK25rMY-00033-00008775-00008991 in numerous generations over the course ZrpMDK25rMY-00034-00008992-00009471 of its service life ZrpMDK25rMY-00035-00009472-00009695 even as the war raged on efforts were ZrpMDK25rMY-00036-00009696-00009831 made to improve the sherman's ZrpMDK25rMY-00037-00009832-00010023 capabilities which resulted in the ZrpMDK25rMY-00038-00010024-00010199 completion of the horizontal veloute ZrpMDK25rMY-00039-00010200-00010503 suspension system or hvss coupled with ZrpMDK25rMY-00040-00010504-00010951 wider track links ZrpMDK25rMY-00041-00010952-00011255 the 76 millimeters m1 high velocity long ZrpMDK25rMY-00042-00011256-00011567 barrel cannon introduced in 1944 was ZrpMDK25rMY-00043-00011568-00011767 capable of penetrating a tiger's armor ZrpMDK25rMY-00044-00011768-00012167 from the front ZrpMDK25rMY-00045-00012168-00012406 the m4 sherman was produced in several ZrpMDK25rMY-00046-00012407-00012631 variants and it was also the basis for a ZrpMDK25rMY-00047-00012632-00012951 number of related vehicles ZrpMDK25rMY-00048-00012952-00013175 in addition shermans have been modified ZrpMDK25rMY-00049-00013176-00013383 by several nations from modernization ZrpMDK25rMY-00050-00013384-00013591 upgrades to complete hull conversions ZrpMDK25rMY-00051-00013591-00013943 for another task ZrpMDK25rMY-00052-00013944-00014094 here are three of the top sherman ZrpMDK25rMY-00053-00014095-00014319 variants considered by many as the best ZrpMDK25rMY-00054-00014319-00014543 sherman model that saw combat in world ZrpMDK25rMY-00055-00014544-00014884 war ii Zs1fTISwGTU-00000-00000003-00000260 hey gang welcome back for another video Zs1fTISwGTU-00001-00000261-00000641 here on Joe chem ok gang so we're gonna Zs1fTISwGTU-00002-00000642-00000875 you know take a break from parole and Zs1fTISwGTU-00003-00000876-00001064 Furion and thiophene we've been spending Zs1fTISwGTU-00004-00001065-00001319 a lot of time together you know it's Zs1fTISwGTU-00005-00001320-00001544 been good it's been great but enough is Zs1fTISwGTU-00006-00001545-00001847 enough we need to move on and what will Zs1fTISwGTU-00007-00001848-00002156 replace them in our hearts is pyridine Zs1fTISwGTU-00008-00002157-00002345 I'm not gonna lie to you gang this this Zs1fTISwGTU-00009-00002346-00002575 one's gonna be a bit of a doozy and it's Zs1fTISwGTU-00010-00002576-00002708 just because there's gonna be a Zs1fTISwGTU-00011-00002709-00002840 mechanism it's gonna be a little long Zs1fTISwGTU-00012-00002841-00003193 but the best part is if there's a silver Zs1fTISwGTU-00013-00003194-00003320 lining is that you already know Zs1fTISwGTU-00014-00003321-00003454 everything we're about to do Zs1fTISwGTU-00015-00003455-00003620 we're just me stringing together quite a Zs1fTISwGTU-00016-00003621-00003833 bit of stuff to do something brand new Zs1fTISwGTU-00017-00003834-00004085 but before we get to that I just want to Zs1fTISwGTU-00018-00004086-00004250 introduce pyridine now I'm sure you've Zs1fTISwGTU-00019-00004251-00004460 seen pyridine before but now it's kind Zs1fTISwGTU-00020-00004461-00004751 of the formal introduction so pyridine Zs1fTISwGTU-00021-00004752-00004934 obviously you take heterocycle because Zs1fTISwGTU-00022-00004935-00005122 clearly we see carbon and nitrogen more Zs1fTISwGTU-00023-00005123-00005254 than two atoms in the ring yada yada Zs1fTISwGTU-00024-00005255-00005438 yada you know the headers like will seal Zs1fTISwGTU-00025-00005439-00005788 by now and obviously it's aromatic right Zs1fTISwGTU-00026-00005789-00006129 if I'm gonna do my draw my side view of Zs1fTISwGTU-00027-00006130-00006603 this wonderful pyridine Zs1fTISwGTU-00028-00006604-00006977 not the best artist rendition but one Zs1fTISwGTU-00029-00006978-00007509 nonetheless Zs1fTISwGTU-00030-00007511-00007838 so obviously the p orbital here the p Zs1fTISwGTU-00031-00007839-00008059 orbital here if you're over there here Zs1fTISwGTU-00032-00008061-00008426 here and you can see nitrogen is part of Zs1fTISwGTU-00033-00008427-00008666 a 2 1 so it is sp2 hybridized each Zs1fTISwGTU-00034-00008667-00008966 straight up as ap orbital to go so this Zs1fTISwGTU-00035-00008967-00009137 extra lone pair that's chillin right Zs1fTISwGTU-00036-00009138-00009413 since it's sp2 hybridized that lone pair Zs1fTISwGTU-00037-00009414-00009835 is gonna reside in its own wonderful sp2 Zs1fTISwGTU-00038-00009836-00010060 orbital hybrid orbital and it's gonna be Zs1fTISwGTU-00039-00010061-00010220 perpendicular to all of the p orbital Zs1fTISwGTU-00040-00010221-00010502 action going on and you know so we check Zs1fTISwGTU-00041-00010503-00010751 all the boxes it's a ring everyone's sp2 Zs1fTISwGTU-00042-00010752-00010960 we see these you know parallel Zs1fTISwGTU-00043-00010961-00011249 p-orbitals and two four six these are Zs1fTISwGTU-00044-00011250-00011481 the the double bond to the only active Zs1fTISwGTU-00045-00011482-00011738 electrons in the delocalized pi system Zs1fTISwGTU-00046-00011739-00012046 so you know 4n plus 2 equals 6 Zs1fTISwGTU-00047-00012047-00012424 and equals 1 we're gonna back it is Zs1fTISwGTU-00048-00012425-00012478 aromatic Zs1fTISwGTU-00049-00012479-00012922 okay so introduction over now let's move Zs1fTISwGTU-00050-00012923-00013021 on to the fun stuff Zs1fTISwGTU-00051-00013022-00013240 we're gonna talk about a reaction called Zs1fTISwGTU-00052-00013241-00013477 the hunch pyridine synthesis probably Zs1fTISwGTU-00053-00013478-00013630 botched the pronunciation but Zs1fTISwGTU-00054-00013631-00013791 nonetheless we're going to just dive Zs1fTISwGTU-00055-00013793-00014047 right into it the one crazy thing is Zs1fTISwGTU-00056-00014047-00014152 that we're gonna need quite a bit of Zs1fTISwGTU-00057-00014153-00014293 molecules to make this happen Zs1fTISwGTU-00058-00014294-00014626 so the mechanism I'm gonna show you and Zs1fTISwGTU-00059-00014627-00014866 the things on our grocery list we're Zs1fTISwGTU-00060-00014866-00015199 gonna need one ammonia we're gonna need Zs1fTISwGTU-00061-00015200-00015406 one aldehyde and the outide I'm gonna Zs1fTISwGTU-00062-00015407-00015601 pick is just a super simple one I'm just Zs1fTISwGTU-00063-00015602-00015700 gonna pick formaldehyde Zs1fTISwGTU-00064-00015701-00016278 just the one me SARS part Zs1fTISwGTU-00065-00016279-00016516 okay and then the other thing is that Zs1fTISwGTU-00066-00016517-00017025 we're gonna need to beta die carbonyls Zs1fTISwGTU-00067-00017026-00017275 and the ones I'm going to pick pretty Zs1fTISwGTU-00068-00017276-00017698 simple but it's just gonna be of like a Zs1fTISwGTU-00069-00017699-00018013 two carbon tester piece and then so you Zs1fTISwGTU-00070-00018014-00018181 can see that we're gonna meet two of Zs1fTISwGTU-00071-00018182-00018460 these right so it's almost like I need Zs1fTISwGTU-00072-00018461-00018768 two of them but yeah we're gonna need Zs1fTISwGTU-00073-00018769-00019111 you know cordial thing going on so Zs1fTISwGTU-00074-00019112-00019312 you'll see again you you already knew Zs1fTISwGTU-00075-00019313-00019486 the sum of all the individual pieces of Zs1fTISwGTU-00076-00019487-00019681 this mechanism string it together is Zs1fTISwGTU-00077-00019682-00020014 kind of a lot I don't know if this is Zs1fTISwGTU-00078-00020015-00020188 the type of thing that a teacher would Zs1fTISwGTU-00079-00020189-00020494 require you know the mechanism was but Zs1fTISwGTU-00080-00020495-00020650 I'm gonna provide it in case you need to Zs1fTISwGTU-00081-00020651-00020944 know it and then once we do it I have to Zs1fTISwGTU-00082-00020945-00021147 complete the reaction questions so much Zs1fTISwGTU-00083-00021148-00021382 like the Robinson annulation what we'll Zs1fTISwGTU-00084-00021383-00021514 do is we'll go through the whole dang Zs1fTISwGTU-00085-00021515-00021739 thing and then I'll kind of you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00086-00021740-00022024 we'll get a strategy going for for the Zs1fTISwGTU-00087-00022025-00022165 quick and dirty right completing the Zs1fTISwGTU-00088-00022166-00022312 reaction because clearly you might not Zs1fTISwGTU-00089-00022313-00022624 have the time to you know draw out the Zs1fTISwGTU-00090-00022625-00022783 full mechanism okay Zs1fTISwGTU-00091-00022784-00023019 so let me clean this up and we'll dive Zs1fTISwGTU-00092-00023020-00023250 right on in hey gang Zs1fTISwGTU-00093-00023251-00023472 alright so as we dive into this longer Zs1fTISwGTU-00094-00023473-00023644 mechanism the way I kind of want to Zs1fTISwGTU-00095-00023645-00023860 chunk it up is the way I envision this Zs1fTISwGTU-00096-00023861-00024079 the haunch period synthesis is kind of Zs1fTISwGTU-00097-00024080-00024406 three steps so I just want to do a step Zs1fTISwGTU-00098-00024407-00024672 you know fully explain it then I want to Zs1fTISwGTU-00099-00024673-00024835 erase it cuz I'm gonna need lots of Zs1fTISwGTU-00100-00024836-00025009 space then we move on to the next step Zs1fTISwGTU-00101-00025010-00025183 and then the next step and then before Zs1fTISwGTU-00102-00025184-00025405 you go we'll be done but in this first Zs1fTISwGTU-00103-00025406-00025543 step we're gonna be kind of doing like Zs1fTISwGTU-00104-00025544-00025792 two sub steps in step one that I Zs1fTISwGTU-00105-00025793-00026017 envision personally all we're doing is Zs1fTISwGTU-00106-00026018-00026260 we're preparing we're gonna be preparing Zs1fTISwGTU-00107-00026261-00026536 to kind of different pieces that will Zs1fTISwGTU-00108-00026537-00026764 eventually become like we'll help form Zs1fTISwGTU-00109-00026764-00027037 the six membered ring so you see we have Zs1fTISwGTU-00110-00027038-00027262 four things going on basically we're Zs1fTISwGTU-00111-00027263-00027427 going to be using the buddy system and Zs1fTISwGTU-00112-00027427-00027763 two two pieces will be undergoing an Zs1fTISwGTU-00113-00027764-00027994 aldol condensation and then two pieces Zs1fTISwGTU-00114-00027995-00028183 will be undergoing an amine formation Zs1fTISwGTU-00115-00028183-00028372 and I'm gonna put a little asterisk here Zs1fTISwGTU-00116-00028373-00028693 because it is aiming formation with just Zs1fTISwGTU-00117-00028694-00028855 the tiniest little extra stuff at the Zs1fTISwGTU-00118-00028856-00029139 end it's nothing earth-shattering but Zs1fTISwGTU-00119-00029141-00029245 you'll see what I mean Zs1fTISwGTU-00120-00029245-00029656 okay so for 1a we're doing aldol Zs1fTISwGTU-00121-00029657-00029851 condensation and I know I mentioned that Zs1fTISwGTU-00122-00029852-00030058 you need beta die carb nails for this Zs1fTISwGTU-00123-00030058-00030316 reaction you really only need maybe one Zs1fTISwGTU-00124-00030317-00030463 and the reason being is that you just Zs1fTISwGTU-00125-00030464-00030639 need you want to pick something where Zs1fTISwGTU-00126-00030641-00030783 you know you're gonna have a predictable Zs1fTISwGTU-00127-00030785-00031081 you're gonna create predictable enolate Zs1fTISwGTU-00128-00031082-00031261 in this case this is immunity and that's Zs1fTISwGTU-00129-00031262-00031452 strain late right because right here Zs1fTISwGTU-00130-00031454-00031647 clearly forward with one of these two Zs1fTISwGTU-00131-00031648-00031969 I'm going to take my structure my Zs1fTISwGTU-00132-00031970-00032245 carbonyl right here and if I'm going to Zs1fTISwGTU-00133-00032245-00032530 undergo alpha deprotonation created in Zs1fTISwGTU-00134-00032531-00032710 like the no-brainer is that my most Zs1fTISwGTU-00135-00032711-00032926 acidic proton available is at this Zs1fTISwGTU-00136-00032927-00033150 position because it's in between the Zs1fTISwGTU-00137-00033151-00033490 carbonyls right so if this were to get Zs1fTISwGTU-00138-00033491-00033727 picked off a la negative charge be Zs1fTISwGTU-00139-00033728-00033895 placed on this carbon we have two routes Zs1fTISwGTU-00140-00033896-00034120 of resonance versus this alpha carbon Zs1fTISwGTU-00141-00034121-00034335 right there so what we're gonna do is Zs1fTISwGTU-00142-00034336-00035638 you know let's just say we - create your Zs1fTISwGTU-00143-00035639-00035851 ester enolate okay so we're doing an Zs1fTISwGTU-00144-00035852-00036223 aldol condensation right so what are we Zs1fTISwGTU-00145-00036224-00036475 working with well if you look up top the Zs1fTISwGTU-00146-00036476-00036580 only carbon you know we should be Zs1fTISwGTU-00147-00036581-00036886 attacking is this aldehyde right here Zs1fTISwGTU-00148-00036887-00037135 you take you basically take one of the Zs1fTISwGTU-00149-00037136-00037255 things that you're gonna do you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00150-00037256-00037570 your your your ester enolate you're Zs1fTISwGTU-00151-00037571-00037696 confident in that you know where it's Zs1fTISwGTU-00152-00037697-00037882 going to analyze then you're throwing Zs1fTISwGTU-00153-00037883-00038074 the aldehyde or you know carbon you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00154-00038075-00038317 that you have thrown into Zs1fTISwGTU-00155-00038318-00038555 which is this one carbon aldehyde right Zs1fTISwGTU-00156-00038556-00038704 here Zs1fTISwGTU-00157-00038705-00038927 electronic swing down we're using our Zs1fTISwGTU-00158-00038928-00039107 knowledge of carbonyl chemistry right Zs1fTISwGTU-00159-00039108-00039935 here sorry for my carbonyl and what I'm Zs1fTISwGTU-00160-00039936-00040121 doing is I bonded from this carbon right Zs1fTISwGTU-00161-00040122-00040410 here and I've attached on just this one Zs1fTISwGTU-00162-00040411-00040661 extra carbon so that's my dot carbon Zs1fTISwGTU-00163-00040662-00040895 I'll draw one line to my astrid carbon Zs1fTISwGTU-00164-00040896-00041087 and off of that astrid carbon I have an Zs1fTISwGTU-00165-00041088-00041261 oh minus and then there's an H right Zs1fTISwGTU-00166-00041262-00041561 there okay and just to save myself a Zs1fTISwGTU-00167-00041562-00041673 little bit of space you can just assume Zs1fTISwGTU-00168-00041674-00042002 you know there's water and hydroxide Zs1fTISwGTU-00169-00042003-00042326 right here so this can dis lend up as an Zs1fTISwGTU-00170-00042327-00042569 H remember since we're driving to the Zs1fTISwGTU-00171-00042570-00042890 condensation we can crank up the heat Zs1fTISwGTU-00172-00042891-00043190 remember that helps us basically drive Zs1fTISwGTU-00173-00043191-00043632 off o H not a superb leaving group but Zs1fTISwGTU-00174-00043633-00043854 given enough heat it can be a leaving Zs1fTISwGTU-00175-00043855-00044282 group nonetheless so we get a Zs1fTISwGTU-00176-00044283-00044618 condensation product for what weird what Zs1fTISwGTU-00177-00044619-00044774 we are calling what we are turning or Zs1fTISwGTU-00178-00044775-00045100 what I'm turning in step one egg okay so Zs1fTISwGTU-00179-00045101-00045437 you want to produce a beta unsaturated Zs1fTISwGTU-00180-00045438-00045629 carbon you know remember what that means Zs1fTISwGTU-00181-00045630-00045942 right you have your carbonyl and then at Zs1fTISwGTU-00182-00045943-00046124 the beta position right you have the Zs1fTISwGTU-00183-00046125-00046445 start of a double bond or if you want to Zs1fTISwGTU-00184-00046446-00046760 use some slang right we just produced an Zs1fTISwGTU-00185-00046761-00046955 E no okay that's important we're going Zs1fTISwGTU-00186-00046956-00047188 to need that for the cyclization okay so Zs1fTISwGTU-00187-00047189-00047446 that was step one a let's look at one B Zs1fTISwGTU-00188-00047447-00047681 so this is amine formation with a slight Zs1fTISwGTU-00189-00047682-00047867 twist alright so this one much more I Zs1fTISwGTU-00190-00047868-00048143 guess you know we're aiming pros right Zs1fTISwGTU-00191-00048144-00048287 we're also out of condensation pros Zs1fTISwGTU-00192-00048288-00048569 right so we're gonna be grabbing our Zs1fTISwGTU-00193-00048570-00048798 amine the primary amine or ammonia that Zs1fTISwGTU-00194-00048799-00049042 we have thrown in the mix and the other Zs1fTISwGTU-00195-00049043-00049298 you know carbon we have available is Zs1fTISwGTU-00196-00049299-00049598 another one of the beta dye car wheels Zs1fTISwGTU-00197-00049599-00049931 so right off the bat Zs1fTISwGTU-00198-00049932-00050270 remember ketones are more reactive than Zs1fTISwGTU-00199-00050271-00050462 esters so we're gonna be doing amine Zs1fTISwGTU-00200-00050463-00050786 formation at the ketone so I'm just Zs1fTISwGTU-00201-00050787-00050957 gonna assume off about that appropriated Zs1fTISwGTU-00202-00050958-00051091 my carbonyl oxygen Zs1fTISwGTU-00203-00051092-00051196 right when you do that to make it more Zs1fTISwGTU-00204-00051197-00051637 reactive ammonia comes in we attack Zs1fTISwGTU-00205-00051638-00052072 forming a tetrahedral intermediate right Zs1fTISwGTU-00206-00052073-00053083 okay so high wage up here I'm nh3 so Zs1fTISwGTU-00207-00053084-00053461 plus charge on nitrogen okay remember we Zs1fTISwGTU-00208-00053462-00053644 need to play the game of who do I want Zs1fTISwGTU-00209-00053645-00053829 to stay who do I want to leave we want Zs1fTISwGTU-00210-00053830-00054004 nitrogen to stick around we want this Oh Zs1fTISwGTU-00211-00054004-00054345 H top piece out so let's grab some Zs1fTISwGTU-00212-00054346-00054867 hydronium to prote me up the Oh H to our Zs1fTISwGTU-00213-00054869-00055092 good friend water and then let's grab a Zs1fTISwGTU-00214-00055094-00055455 water to help ammonia stick around get Zs1fTISwGTU-00215-00055457-00056215 rid of that positive charge so we got we Zs1fTISwGTU-00216-00056216-00056604 have water ready to leave we now have a Zs1fTISwGTU-00217-00056605-00056962 neutral nitrogen so remember we want to Zs1fTISwGTU-00218-00056963-00057133 drive off water we will drive off water Zs1fTISwGTU-00219-00057134-00057535 what's gonna facilitate that is I mean Zs1fTISwGTU-00220-00057536-00057709 we move this positive charge get a Zs1fTISwGTU-00221-00057710-00058020 little crowded positive charge down here Zs1fTISwGTU-00222-00058021-00058345 water will leave because these electrons Zs1fTISwGTU-00223-00058346-00058533 will swing down for me it doesn't bond Zs1fTISwGTU-00224-00058534-00059016 you some space down here over this Zs1fTISwGTU-00225-00059017-00059371 should all be old hat and if not feel Zs1fTISwGTU-00226-00059372-00059566 free to check out that ami formation Zs1fTISwGTU-00227-00059566-00059892 video in the Cardinal series on joka Zs1fTISwGTU-00228-00059894-00060154 okay so we have this right here here is Zs1fTISwGTU-00229-00060154-00060388 the slight twist instead of just doing a Zs1fTISwGTU-00230-00060389-00060705 simple deprotonation and then going we Zs1fTISwGTU-00231-00060707-00060895 actually will do something called amine Zs1fTISwGTU-00232-00060896-00061102 tautomerization so you don't just get an Zs1fTISwGTU-00233-00061103-00061324 amine off the bat which is this we're Zs1fTISwGTU-00234-00061325-00061933 actually going to water is going to pick Zs1fTISwGTU-00235-00061934-00062217 this off and we actually do kind of like Zs1fTISwGTU-00236-00062219-00062674 an amine formation you're gonna see why Zs1fTISwGTU-00237-00062675-00062959 this is important right off the why we Zs1fTISwGTU-00238-00062960-00063421 need this type of confirmation okay so Zs1fTISwGTU-00239-00063422-00063571 these two things we are carrying into Zs1fTISwGTU-00240-00063572-00063673 the Zs1fTISwGTU-00241-00063674-00064038 so the very first step rather is that we Zs1fTISwGTU-00242-00064039-00064153 have this you know that we're getting Zs1fTISwGTU-00243-00064154-00064597 forward and we are forming an image but Zs1fTISwGTU-00244-00064598-00064791 I'm switching it to the an amine Zs1fTISwGTU-00245-00064792-00065280 conformation okay so it's that we need Zs1fTISwGTU-00246-00065282-00065469 these two and you're going to see once I Zs1fTISwGTU-00247-00065470-00065743 pause the video do clean up and I draw Zs1fTISwGTU-00248-00065744-00065925 these two in the proper formation but Zs1fTISwGTU-00249-00065926-00066196 what is going to happen is because we Zs1fTISwGTU-00250-00066197-00066460 have you know these electrons available Zs1fTISwGTU-00251-00066461-00066688 for our alpha carbon right here I'm Zs1fTISwGTU-00252-00066689-00067044 using alpha carbon in terms of you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00253-00067045-00067494 this right here being a carbon eel this Zs1fTISwGTU-00254-00067495-00067956 is a soft nucleophile and given soft Zs1fTISwGTU-00255-00067957-00068200 nucleophiles when paired with you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00256-00068201-00068440 beta unsaturated carbonyl e nodes right Zs1fTISwGTU-00257-00068441-00068671 remember we do want for additions so Zs1fTISwGTU-00258-00068672-00068947 this will lay the foundation for Zs1fTISwGTU-00259-00068948-00069265 something like this to happen an attack Zs1fTISwGTU-00260-00069266-00069694 from here that will hit this and that's Zs1fTISwGTU-00261-00069695-00069910 going to help us start to cycle eyes Zs1fTISwGTU-00262-00069911-00070147 that helps us connect you know in a Zs1fTISwGTU-00263-00070148-00070363 chain fashion and then we can close the Zs1fTISwGTU-00264-00070364-00070666 loop by we attack from here on you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00265-00070667-00070857 and then the nitrogen can attack the Zs1fTISwGTU-00266-00070858-00071001 carbonyl carbon and that's one that's Zs1fTISwGTU-00267-00071002-00071193 what's gonna stick our ring together Zs1fTISwGTU-00268-00071194-00071530 okay so let me clean this up okay and Zs1fTISwGTU-00269-00071531-00071899 you will see these two once again but in Zs1fTISwGTU-00270-00071900-00072361 a different conformation okay we got a Zs1fTISwGTU-00271-00072362-00072531 bunch of momentum coming up from Zs1fTISwGTU-00272-00072532-00072825 smashing step one you know a beat let's Zs1fTISwGTU-00273-00072826-00073018 roll right into step two like the Zs1fTISwGTU-00274-00073019-00073315 freight train we arc okay so I erased Zs1fTISwGTU-00275-00073316-00073588 everything and I basically just put over Zs1fTISwGTU-00276-00073589-00073788 here what we produced from our first Zs1fTISwGTU-00277-00073789-00074151 step so cyclization like I said the next Zs1fTISwGTU-00278-00074152-00074311 thing we're going to do is from this Zs1fTISwGTU-00279-00074312-00074599 alpha carbon right here we are going to Zs1fTISwGTU-00280-00074600-00074907 do a 1 4 addition over here right 1 4 Zs1fTISwGTU-00281-00074908-00075271 addition if I label 1 2 3 & 4 right that Zs1fTISwGTU-00282-00075272-00075535 system and that's gonna be the beginning Zs1fTISwGTU-00283-00075536-00075922 of our cyclization let's draw a little I Zs1fTISwGTU-00284-00075923-00076105 like to draw it in a way that makes a Zs1fTISwGTU-00285-00076106-00076317 little bit more sense to me like like Zs1fTISwGTU-00286-00076318-00076543 lining up almost like a diels-alder type Zs1fTISwGTU-00287-00076544-00076973 deal so what I like to do is Zs1fTISwGTU-00288-00076974-00077394 I'm going to draw I hope this makes Zs1fTISwGTU-00289-00077395-00078606 sense so let me and I mean give us a Zs1fTISwGTU-00290-00078607-00078798 home or space and maybe you don't like Zs1fTISwGTU-00291-00078799-00078946 this but I think it makes a little sense Zs1fTISwGTU-00292-00078947-00079568 move yourself a little more space to Zs1fTISwGTU-00293-00079569-00079788 this point the esters are really just Zs1fTISwGTU-00294-00079789-00079962 for decoration the reason why the esters Zs1fTISwGTU-00295-00079963-00080067 were helpful is because it gave us Zs1fTISwGTU-00296-00080068-00080406 predictable lena analyzation you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00297-00080407-00080646 when we well at least for the the aldol Zs1fTISwGTU-00298-00080647-00080911 condensation piece of it okay cool so Zs1fTISwGTU-00299-00080912-00081115 this is we got so like I said this Zs1fTISwGTU-00300-00081116-00081282 carbon right here is going to attack Zs1fTISwGTU-00301-00081283-00081484 right here because of the fact that we Zs1fTISwGTU-00302-00081485-00081600 have a soft nucleophile soft Zs1fTISwGTU-00303-00081601-00081748 nucleophiles do one for additions with Zs1fTISwGTU-00304-00081749-00082080 Eno's ready so what's gonna happen is Zs1fTISwGTU-00305-00082081-00082407 these electrons on the nitrogen swing Zs1fTISwGTU-00306-00082408-00082674 down the electrons in this double bond Zs1fTISwGTU-00307-00082675-00082854 go over here we're gonna have a very Zs1fTISwGTU-00308-00082855-00083122 cyclical thing going on we need to avoid Zs1fTISwGTU-00309-00083123-00083223 breaking down temporal with this Zs1fTISwGTU-00310-00083224-00083387 position so we bounce these right here Zs1fTISwGTU-00311-00083388-00083730 whoa and then last but not least we will Zs1fTISwGTU-00312-00083731-00083923 bounce these favorably upon to oxygen Zs1fTISwGTU-00313-00083924-00084054 right there so really just a ring around Zs1fTISwGTU-00314-00084055-00084304 the rosy but the start of the show being Zs1fTISwGTU-00315-00084305-00084721 that we are making a bond right there Zs1fTISwGTU-00316-00084722-00084946 okay so let's draw the result of this Zs1fTISwGTU-00317-00084947-00085113 it's gonna be quite the spaghetti Zs1fTISwGTU-00318-00085114-00085309 monster and I'm gonna actually draw Zs1fTISwGTU-00319-00085310-00085781 myself some barriers here so I don't Zs1fTISwGTU-00320-00085782-00086272 okay so I'm gonna just just kind of draw Zs1fTISwGTU-00321-00086273-00086430 a lot of things I didn't touch so I miss Zs1fTISwGTU-00322-00086431-00086604 Esther up here I'm gonna kind of drop Zs1fTISwGTU-00323-00086605-00086917 this piece first so I know I have this Zs1fTISwGTU-00324-00086918-00087198 going on and that was a diamond Cartman Zs1fTISwGTU-00325-00087199-00087474 and everyone got a double bond here and Zs1fTISwGTU-00326-00087475-00087940 a double bond here and I still have this Zs1fTISwGTU-00327-00087941-00088078 methyl group and I still have this Zs1fTISwGTU-00328-00088079-00088319 oxygen it has a negative charge Zs1fTISwGTU-00329-00088320-00088629 okay so now I have a double bond from Zs1fTISwGTU-00330-00088630-00088810 here to to that other carbon and I have Zs1fTISwGTU-00331-00088811-00089169 dotted okay I still have the ester up Zs1fTISwGTU-00332-00089170-00089582 here just for show Zs1fTISwGTU-00333-00089583-00089831 than functional there I no longer I'm Zs1fTISwGTU-00334-00089832-00090226 done here I still have a methyl group Zs1fTISwGTU-00335-00090227-00090523 over here and I have a double bond here Zs1fTISwGTU-00336-00090524-00090763 with this nitrogen this nitrogen has two Zs1fTISwGTU-00337-00090764-00091019 hydrogens and since it took a lone pair Zs1fTISwGTU-00338-00091020-00091241 made it a double one it has a positive Zs1fTISwGTU-00339-00091242-00091481 charge okay Zs1fTISwGTU-00340-00091482-00091793 so this step what I like to call this Zs1fTISwGTU-00341-00091794-00092101 step and I'm going to draw my arrow here Zs1fTISwGTU-00342-00092102-00092273 draw something here and then back down Zs1fTISwGTU-00343-00092274-00092344 here Zs1fTISwGTU-00344-00092345-00092569 this step is purely just going to be Zs1fTISwGTU-00345-00092570-00092873 some prep for so we've connected up top Zs1fTISwGTU-00346-00092874-00093001 I think you can start to see this ring Zs1fTISwGTU-00347-00093002-00093224 forming up top we need to close the ring Zs1fTISwGTU-00348-00093225-00093521 down here so this step is purely just Zs1fTISwGTU-00349-00093522-00093761 some two tautomerization right we're Zs1fTISwGTU-00350-00093762-00093881 going to do the same thing we did with Zs1fTISwGTU-00351-00093882-00094166 the amine in the last set of our amine Zs1fTISwGTU-00352-00094167-00094472 formation and we're also going to so you Zs1fTISwGTU-00353-00094473-00094688 can see we've made an enolate we need to Zs1fTISwGTU-00354-00094689-00094955 flip that enolate back to a carbonyl and Zs1fTISwGTU-00355-00094956-00095234 we need to make this we need to clean up Zs1fTISwGTU-00356-00095235-00095774 this amine as well okay so what we're Zs1fTISwGTU-00357-00095775-00096082 going to do is like I said much like Zs1fTISwGTU-00358-00096083-00096313 we're going a Tata rise both so we need Zs1fTISwGTU-00359-00096314-00096437 to make a double bond here and give Zs1fTISwGTU-00360-00096438-00096641 these electrons back to the nitrogen so Zs1fTISwGTU-00361-00096642-00096806 there's an H here I'm gonna drop very Zs1fTISwGTU-00362-00096807-00097312 obviously so water is gonna help us out Zs1fTISwGTU-00363-00097313-00097730 ground eh electrons swing down give them Zs1fTISwGTU-00364-00097731-00097994 back to nitrogen and then the same time Zs1fTISwGTU-00365-00097995-00098237 right we need to flip this email egg Zs1fTISwGTU-00366-00098238-00098528 back to a ketone so what we can do is we Zs1fTISwGTU-00367-00098529-00098713 can swing these down for more carbonyl Zs1fTISwGTU-00368-00098714-00098992 carbon then you know oxygen double bond Zs1fTISwGTU-00369-00098993-00099440 these electrons need to find a home we Zs1fTISwGTU-00370-00099441-00099907 can use hydronium to get that done there Zs1fTISwGTU-00371-00099908-00099962 we go Zs1fTISwGTU-00372-00099963-00100838 right so result of that is didn't touch Zs1fTISwGTU-00373-00100839-00101068 the esters at all all that changed on Zs1fTISwGTU-00374-00101069-00101246 this side is double bond is gone we have Zs1fTISwGTU-00375-00101247-00101636 a carbonyl instead didn't touch the Zs1fTISwGTU-00376-00101637-00102082 ester at all then touch that methyl Zs1fTISwGTU-00377-00102083-00102415 group at all I don't want here and now I Zs1fTISwGTU-00378-00102416-00102686 have n with Zs1fTISwGTU-00379-00102688-00103280 two H's and a lone pair okay so the Zs1fTISwGTU-00380-00103281-00103505 annoying part is before we attack this Zs1fTISwGTU-00381-00103506-00103727 carbonyl oxygen right here because our Zs1fTISwGTU-00382-00103728-00103856 base is gonna be doing some type of like Zs1fTISwGTU-00383-00103857-00104175 amine formation the start of it need to Zs1fTISwGTU-00384-00104176-00104423 print me that need to activate it so Zs1fTISwGTU-00385-00104424-00105165 gonna grab my hydronium so it's just a Zs1fTISwGTU-00386-00105166-00105333 plus h plus Devon don't have to write it Zs1fTISwGTU-00387-00105333-00105509 just being explicit so I'm gonna move Zs1fTISwGTU-00388-00105510-00106358 over here you have a protonated carbonyl Zs1fTISwGTU-00389-00106359-00107133 oxygen this is a meaning ready to roll Zs1fTISwGTU-00390-00107133-00107502 didn't touch this ester whatsoever so Zs1fTISwGTU-00391-00107503-00107625 now you can see what we're going to do Zs1fTISwGTU-00392-00107626-00108000 is this these up here we're going to Zs1fTISwGTU-00393-00108001-00108201 finally close our ring desciption is Zs1fTISwGTU-00394-00108202-00108357 going to attack the carbonyl carbon he Zs1fTISwGTU-00395-00108358-00108795 bounces electrons over to oxygen you can Zs1fTISwGTU-00396-00108796-00108929 tell this is very annoying to redraw Zs1fTISwGTU-00397-00108930-00109257 over and over and over again if you want Zs1fTISwGTU-00398-00109258-00109383 to save yourself some grief you can also Zs1fTISwGTU-00399-00109383-00110327 abbreviate this esters further to this Zs1fTISwGTU-00400-00110328-00110764 Oh H this part is now bonded to nitrogen Zs1fTISwGTU-00401-00110765-00111306 has a plus charge so you can see oh did Zs1fTISwGTU-00402-00111307-00111831 I one two three one two three four five Zs1fTISwGTU-00403-00111832-00112010 six yeah I was like this looks short Zs1fTISwGTU-00404-00112011-00112194 it's cuz I'm join my bond rate there we Zs1fTISwGTU-00405-00112195-00112352 go so we have a hexagon that's great Zs1fTISwGTU-00406-00112353-00112650 okay you can see we are so so so so so Zs1fTISwGTU-00407-00112651-00112794 so so close to what we're supposed to Zs1fTISwGTU-00408-00112795-00113118 have right and I'm gonna just keep Zs1fTISwGTU-00409-00113119-00113313 rolling what I like to think is step Zs1fTISwGTU-00410-00113314-00113465 three because we've kind of done the Zs1fTISwGTU-00411-00113466-00113777 cyclization step three is just a Zs1fTISwGTU-00412-00113778-00114515 dehydration so what you can see is all Zs1fTISwGTU-00413-00114516-00114777 we need is this double bond right there Zs1fTISwGTU-00414-00114778-00114884 right here the one Zs1fTISwGTU-00415-00114885-00115175 here so what I'm gonna do is I'm just Zs1fTISwGTU-00416-00115176-00115545 going out water do some cleanup here on Zs1fTISwGTU-00417-00115546-00115727 the amine but I'm also gonna protonate Zs1fTISwGTU-00418-00115728-00116141 this Oh H up to water you need to prime Zs1fTISwGTU-00419-00116142-00116258 to be a good leaving group because we Zs1fTISwGTU-00420-00116259-00116435 don't see a no H and our final product Zs1fTISwGTU-00421-00116436-00116885 so a classic plus h plus minus h plus Zs1fTISwGTU-00422-00116886-00117057 step right we deep roping what Zs1fTISwGTU-00423-00117058-00117213 deprotonating what we want to stay Zs1fTISwGTU-00424-00117214-00117440 probating what we want to leave okay and Zs1fTISwGTU-00425-00117441-00117890 then in a final blaze of glory Zs1fTISwGTU-00426-00117891-00119089 Oh h2 plus methyl group ester ester Zs1fTISwGTU-00427-00119090-00119425 don't worry okay what do we have to do Zs1fTISwGTU-00428-00119426-00119694 we need double on here look at the Zs1fTISwGTU-00429-00119695-00119931 carbon next door I'm going to expose Zs1fTISwGTU-00430-00119932-00120239 this H I'm going to bring water in or Zs1fTISwGTU-00431-00120240-00120606 whatever you go available grab that and Zs1fTISwGTU-00432-00120607-00120878 use black tip show this forming and we Zs1fTISwGTU-00433-00120879-00121025 drive off water and her lovely Zs1fTISwGTU-00434-00121026-00121277 dehydration and I'm gonna draw the final Zs1fTISwGTU-00435-00121278-00121596 product over here and that ladies and Zs1fTISwGTU-00436-00121597-00122022 germs is how you get to it's not Zs1fTISwGTU-00437-00122023-00122177 pyridine I'll show you this Zs1fTISwGTU-00438-00122178-00122351 mechanistically this is as far as will Zs1fTISwGTU-00439-00122352-00122633 go but this is how you get to what is so Zs1fTISwGTU-00440-00122634-00123137 close to pyridine and poof you now know Zs1fTISwGTU-00441-00123138-00123525 how to mechanistically show the haunch Zs1fTISwGTU-00442-00123526-00123972 pyridine synthesis so mmm conceptually Zs1fTISwGTU-00443-00123973-00124214 you only knew how to do this stuff with Zs1fTISwGTU-00444-00124215-00124433 maybe just the slight exception of the Zs1fTISwGTU-00445-00124434-00124637 amine tough conversation I feel like Zs1fTISwGTU-00446-00124638-00124857 that may may have come up if your Zs1fTISwGTU-00447-00124858-00125033 professor was partial to it when you Zs1fTISwGTU-00448-00125034-00125228 learned about it means but it comes up Zs1fTISwGTU-00449-00125229-00125441 now so you just have to almost remember Zs1fTISwGTU-00450-00125442-00125666 where it happened but anything else you Zs1fTISwGTU-00451-00125667-00125840 already able to do we just stringing it Zs1fTISwGTU-00452-00125841-00126045 all together annoyingly this is one of Zs1fTISwGTU-00453-00126046-00126195 those things where it's a long procedure Zs1fTISwGTU-00454-00126196-00126338 so I think if you just practice it Zs1fTISwGTU-00455-00126339-00126611 you'll get good at it um but it's Zs1fTISwGTU-00456-00126613-00126819 nothing over the moon right nothing over Zs1fTISwGTU-00457-00126820-00126860 the top Zs1fTISwGTU-00458-00126861-00127131 so now you know mechanistically how to Zs1fTISwGTU-00459-00127132-00127412 do this what I want to do is carry this Zs1fTISwGTU-00460-00127413-00127526 forward to show you how you got Zs1fTISwGTU-00461-00127527-00127721 get to like the air the aromatic Zs1fTISwGTU-00462-00127722-00127982 pyridine derivative and then what I want Zs1fTISwGTU-00463-00127983-00128129 to do is to complete the reaction Zs1fTISwGTU-00464-00128130-00128369 questions because me ain't got time for Zs1fTISwGTU-00465-00128370-00128597 this not on the exams you know now I'm Zs1fTISwGTU-00466-00128598-00128761 you're in a time crunch not when they're Zs1fTISwGTU-00467-00128763-00128999 tick tock videos to watch so I'll show Zs1fTISwGTU-00468-00129000-00129188 you you know giving some reactants how Zs1fTISwGTU-00469-00129189-00129365 do you predict a product and then given Zs1fTISwGTU-00470-00129366-00129527 the products how you deduce the Zs1fTISwGTU-00471-00129528-00129740 reactants so thanks for holding on and Zs1fTISwGTU-00472-00129741-00129961 there's a longer video I appreciate you Zs1fTISwGTU-00473-00129963-00130142 let me clean this up we kind of got two Zs1fTISwGTU-00474-00130143-00130457 more segments left so let's waste no Zs1fTISwGTU-00475-00130458-00130964 time and get through it okay game Zs1fTISwGTU-00476-00130965-00131138 now that we've mechanistic we you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00477-00131139-00131279 gone through the rite of passage and Zs1fTISwGTU-00478-00131280-00131423 gotten to the point where we can produce Zs1fTISwGTU-00479-00131424-00131669 this intermediate in the Hodge appeared Zs1fTISwGTU-00480-00131670-00131864 in synthesis I wanted to show you the Zs1fTISwGTU-00481-00131865-00132134 two extra steps no mechanism needed to Zs1fTISwGTU-00482-00132135-00132341 get to pyridine or appeared in Zs1fTISwGTU-00483-00132342-00132719 derivative okay so to actually get to Zs1fTISwGTU-00484-00132720-00132959 the air you know get to a place where Zs1fTISwGTU-00485-00132960-00133040 you Zs1fTISwGTU-00486-00133041-00133304 in the rain you just need to have this Zs1fTISwGTU-00487-00133305-00133484 oxidative conditions this aesthetic Zs1fTISwGTU-00488-00133485-00133748 oxidative conditions and that doesn't Zs1fTISwGTU-00489-00133749-00134108 touch anything in your ring that actual Zs1fTISwGTU-00490-00134109-00134345 okay does the nitrogen but it doesn't Zs1fTISwGTU-00491-00134346-00134714 touch any substituents of the ring so if Zs1fTISwGTU-00492-00134715-00134849 you have an ester if you have these Zs1fTISwGTU-00493-00134850-00135002 methyl groups together anything else Zs1fTISwGTU-00494-00135003-00135305 untouched and you actually just get the Zs1fTISwGTU-00495-00135306-00135683 aromatic character of purity which is Zs1fTISwGTU-00496-00135684-00136058 great right now for example these esters Zs1fTISwGTU-00497-00136059-00136244 are decorative you could stop right here Zs1fTISwGTU-00498-00136245-00136463 but for example if you wanted to get to Zs1fTISwGTU-00499-00136464-00136861 something that looked more like pyridine Zs1fTISwGTU-00500-00136862-00137363 keep doing that okay it something like Zs1fTISwGTU-00501-00137364-00137414 this Zs1fTISwGTU-00502-00137415-00137674 right what we can do is basically Zs1fTISwGTU-00503-00137675-00137930 decarboxylation if you toss in some Zs1fTISwGTU-00504-00137931-00138230 calcium carbonate you can toss in some Zs1fTISwGTU-00505-00138231-00138616 NaOH some basic conditions plus heat Zs1fTISwGTU-00506-00138617-00138920 because remember these esters they're Zs1fTISwGTU-00507-00138921-00139175 decorative now but the purpose you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00508-00139176-00139495 at least one of them served was in our Zs1fTISwGTU-00509-00139496-00139844 these are circle for reason in our Zs1fTISwGTU-00510-00139845-00140249 alcohol condensation remember we we Zs1fTISwGTU-00511-00140250-00140396 needed to predict if we needed a Zs1fTISwGTU-00512-00140397-00140555 position we knew we would predictably Zs1fTISwGTU-00513-00140556-00140810 create an email a tap so that was great Zs1fTISwGTU-00514-00140811-00141002 back then not really doing anything Zs1fTISwGTU-00515-00141003-00141293 functional for us now so if you do some Zs1fTISwGTU-00516-00141294-00141476 calcium carbonate and this you know this Zs1fTISwGTU-00517-00141477-00141623 these basic conditions you basically Zs1fTISwGTU-00518-00141624-00141781 unwind these Zs1fTISwGTU-00519-00141782-00141988 your basic condition ester hydrolysis Zs1fTISwGTU-00520-00141989-00142225 and then the calcium carbonate meet help Zs1fTISwGTU-00521-00142226-00142459 facilitate that driving off of co2 so Zs1fTISwGTU-00522-00142460-00142603 you end up with nothing in these Zs1fTISwGTU-00523-00142604-00142780 positions to just have some hydrogens Zs1fTISwGTU-00524-00142781-00143143 and that's it so the reason why those Zs1fTISwGTU-00525-00143144-00143347 are circling I hope you can see even up Zs1fTISwGTU-00526-00143348-00143683 in here and here as well you can see Zs1fTISwGTU-00527-00143684-00144054 that these methyl groups right here Zs1fTISwGTU-00528-00144055-00144268 especially when disasters present Zs1fTISwGTU-00529-00144269-00144511 clearly you can just see the outline of Zs1fTISwGTU-00530-00144512-00144829 this we're just missing the carb meal at Zs1fTISwGTU-00531-00144830-00145258 this at this position right on both Zs1fTISwGTU-00532-00145259-00145579 sides and we know that that was the Zs1fTISwGTU-00533-00145580-00145864 result of you know the cyclization and Zs1fTISwGTU-00534-00145865-00146104 yeah behind station but I hope you can Zs1fTISwGTU-00535-00146105-00146224 see that the nitrogen is just Zs1fTISwGTU-00536-00146225-00146503 represented just here right it came in Zs1fTISwGTU-00537-00146504-00146815 with three things and it has none of Zs1fTISwGTU-00538-00146816-00147058 them right it's just a nitrogen and you Zs1fTISwGTU-00539-00147059-00147409 can I hope you can see that the outline Zs1fTISwGTU-00540-00147410-00147661 of carbons right here are all Zs1fTISwGTU-00541-00147662-00147919 represented across this chain the same Zs1fTISwGTU-00542-00147920-00148117 thing right here but where does this Zs1fTISwGTU-00543-00148118-00148315 carbon come from well that carbon the Zs1fTISwGTU-00544-00148316-00148501 linking point is gonna be whatever Zs1fTISwGTU-00545-00148502-00148663 aldehyde you threw in so that's gonna be Zs1fTISwGTU-00546-00148664-00148834 a carbon that was initially a carbon Zs1fTISwGTU-00547-00148835-00149014 when you first start your how much Zs1fTISwGTU-00548-00149015-00149200 appeared in synthesis the reason why I'm Zs1fTISwGTU-00549-00149201-00149473 highlighting this is when we do the two Zs1fTISwGTU-00550-00149474-00149683 problems to come you know I'm gonna have Zs1fTISwGTU-00551-00149684-00149920 one where we start with the end product Zs1fTISwGTU-00552-00149921-00150139 and then we deduce the reactants and Zs1fTISwGTU-00553-00150140-00150259 then we're going to have one we have the Zs1fTISwGTU-00554-00150260-00150385 reactants that we do we predict the Zs1fTISwGTU-00555-00150386-00150679 products and knowing kind of what is Zs1fTISwGTU-00556-00150680-00150764 represented way Zs1fTISwGTU-00557-00150765-00151052 the ring will help us you know go from Zs1fTISwGTU-00558-00151053-00151184 the end to the beginning or the Zs1fTISwGTU-00559-00151185-00151376 beginning to the end so let me erase Zs1fTISwGTU-00560-00151377-00151712 this and we will figure out how to do Zs1fTISwGTU-00561-00151713-00152018 that okay gang let's go through these Zs1fTISwGTU-00562-00152019-00152192 two examples and then come out the other Zs1fTISwGTU-00563-00152193-00152378 side knowing that we are pros at the Zs1fTISwGTU-00564-00152379-00152720 haunch pyridine synthesis okay so let's Zs1fTISwGTU-00565-00152721-00152951 start up top so we're gonna go from a Zs1fTISwGTU-00566-00152952-00153398 peer geenie product to what we tossed in Zs1fTISwGTU-00567-00153399-00153653 and mixed together to get there okay so Zs1fTISwGTU-00568-00153654-00153836 one thing I hope we can see right off Zs1fTISwGTU-00569-00153837-00154136 the bat is clearly we didn't we we did Zs1fTISwGTU-00570-00154137-00154346 the oxidative you know workup under Zs1fTISwGTU-00571-00154347-00154493 acidic conditions we have the Zs1fTISwGTU-00572-00154494-00154790 aromaticity but we do we did not do any Zs1fTISwGTU-00573-00154791-00154949 calcium carbonate you know Zs1fTISwGTU-00574-00154950-00155183 decarboxylation stuff under base because Zs1fTISwGTU-00575-00155184-00155453 we still have what it asked her up there Zs1fTISwGTU-00576-00155454-00155672 okay so the way i like to do this the Zs1fTISwGTU-00577-00155673-00155819 very first thing i like to do is clearly Zs1fTISwGTU-00578-00155820-00155954 you know you're not moving in the mix Zs1fTISwGTU-00579-00155955-00156101 that's just a requirement for the how Zs1fTISwGTU-00580-00156102-00156374 much pyridine synthesis okay the next Zs1fTISwGTU-00581-00156375-00156644 thing I'd like to do is I look at this Zs1fTISwGTU-00582-00156645-00156863 carbon opposite the nitrogen because you Zs1fTISwGTU-00583-00156864-00157070 know that was the aldehyde involved in Zs1fTISwGTU-00584-00157071-00157325 the aldol condensation it's so easy to Zs1fTISwGTU-00585-00157326-00157568 just go right off the bat and just say Zs1fTISwGTU-00586-00157569-00157903 okay whatever our group I had up there Zs1fTISwGTU-00587-00157904-00158215 you know this one is just looks scary Zs1fTISwGTU-00588-00158216-00158651 it's just this you know that's the outta Zs1fTISwGTU-00589-00158652-00159068 high right off the bat at that point you Zs1fTISwGTU-00590-00159069-00159802 basically done this Zs1fTISwGTU-00591-00159803-00160146 it's these pieces now I'm gonna kind of Zs1fTISwGTU-00592-00160147-00160627 it's this I'm gonna draw this air a Zs1fTISwGTU-00593-00160628-00160867 little bit better you just know that you Zs1fTISwGTU-00594-00160868-00161053 need to represent this and this the two Zs1fTISwGTU-00595-00161054-00161191 carbons in the ring and then whatever's Zs1fTISwGTU-00596-00161192-00161611 off of them so I know that this was an Zs1fTISwGTU-00597-00161612-00162202 ester and I had the one carbon that is Zs1fTISwGTU-00598-00162203-00162385 in the ring so I can dot it just to show Zs1fTISwGTU-00599-00162386-00162637 you it's this one right here the next Zs1fTISwGTU-00600-00162638-00162781 time that was attached it must have been Zs1fTISwGTU-00601-00162782-00162964 a carbon eel because you know you can Zs1fTISwGTU-00602-00162965-00163096 tell that you know there's a connection Zs1fTISwGTU-00603-00163097-00163333 here we saw that that was part of how Zs1fTISwGTU-00604-00163334-00163462 the ring closed with the nitrogen Zs1fTISwGTU-00605-00163463-00163771 attacking the carbonyl carbon and I just Zs1fTISwGTU-00606-00163772-00164020 often hear if I asterisk it you can see Zs1fTISwGTU-00607-00164021-00164236 it right here and there's just a methyl Zs1fTISwGTU-00608-00164237-00164572 group off of it and then so that's one Zs1fTISwGTU-00609-00164573-00164764 and then this piece right here so Zs1fTISwGTU-00610-00164765-00164998 remember if this carbon right here that Zs1fTISwGTU-00611-00164999-00165235 Astrakhan was part of any formation Zs1fTISwGTU-00612-00165236-00165658 right so if I have this methyl being Zs1fTISwGTU-00613-00165659-00165898 this carbon right here this astrick must Zs1fTISwGTU-00614-00165899-00166162 have been a carbonyl now I have the Zs1fTISwGTU-00615-00166163-00166306 other coordinates in the ring I can dot Zs1fTISwGTU-00616-00166307-00166564 it right here and then I actually just Zs1fTISwGTU-00617-00166565-00167023 have a nitrile finish it off so really I Zs1fTISwGTU-00618-00167024-00167182 think these problems are pretty simple Zs1fTISwGTU-00619-00167183-00167473 once you've done the work and like Zs1fTISwGTU-00620-00167474-00167671 seeing how the mechanism goes I think Zs1fTISwGTU-00621-00167672-00167839 the easiest thing is just going okay Zs1fTISwGTU-00622-00167840-00168037 ammonia here's my aldehyde and then you Zs1fTISwGTU-00623-00168038-00168297 just pick off whatever those are its I Zs1fTISwGTU-00624-00168298-00168556 don't just say it's easy but there's Zs1fTISwGTU-00625-00168557-00168700 there's a procedure which is why it's Zs1fTISwGTU-00626-00168701-00168931 easy right it's a reliable reproducible Zs1fTISwGTU-00627-00168932-00169234 procedure okay so let's look at the Zs1fTISwGTU-00628-00169235-00169506 bottom let's proceed can predict a Zs1fTISwGTU-00629-00169507-00169837 product given the pieces for Hajj Zs1fTISwGTU-00630-00169838-00170167 periods in business okay so what do we Zs1fTISwGTU-00631-00170168-00170617 have going on okay so we even have after Zs1fTISwGTU-00632-00170618-00170809 so clearly if we're gonna have anything Zs1fTISwGTU-00633-00170810-00170983 I hope you can see me as an ester is Zs1fTISwGTU-00634-00170984-00171172 going on right here so we're basically Zs1fTISwGTU-00635-00171173-00171388 going to have to predict this product Zs1fTISwGTU-00636-00171389-00171766 after the decarboxylation but I still Zs1fTISwGTU-00637-00171767-00171940 think we should predict the product as Zs1fTISwGTU-00638-00171941-00172141 it exists like this and then we can Zs1fTISwGTU-00639-00172142-00172185 easily Zs1fTISwGTU-00640-00172186-00172473 wipe away the esters so what I think is Zs1fTISwGTU-00641-00172474-00172884 super nice is you know this is going to Zs1fTISwGTU-00642-00172885-00173250 look like this you have a template you Zs1fTISwGTU-00643-00173251-00173445 have a ring then you just have to fill Zs1fTISwGTU-00644-00173446-00173694 in the pieces okay so remember we Zs1fTISwGTU-00645-00173695-00174024 basically by doing this we have figured Zs1fTISwGTU-00646-00174025-00174333 out where the ammonia goes now again I'd Zs1fTISwGTU-00647-00174334-00174540 like to go straight to the aldehyde this Zs1fTISwGTU-00648-00174541-00174789 not I just put on that carbon is the Zs1fTISwGTU-00649-00174790-00175035 carbonyl carbon so to correctly place Zs1fTISwGTU-00650-00175036-00175239 that we just need to add the methyl Zs1fTISwGTU-00651-00175240-00175668 group right here just acetaldehyde okay Zs1fTISwGTU-00652-00175669-00175965 so now remember these two carbons right Zs1fTISwGTU-00653-00175966-00176295 here they are involved they were they Zs1fTISwGTU-00654-00176296-00176619 were involved in both the aldol Zs1fTISwGTU-00655-00176620-00176799 condensation and the amine formation so Zs1fTISwGTU-00656-00176800-00177000 whatever pieces you're working with that Zs1fTISwGTU-00657-00177001-00177191 is the regular carbon you whether it be Zs1fTISwGTU-00658-00177192-00177333 an aldehyde or a ketone Zs1fTISwGTU-00659-00177334-00177636 not your ester so identify that and then Zs1fTISwGTU-00660-00177637-00177819 okay my R group off of there is just an Zs1fTISwGTU-00661-00177820-00178028 ethyl group so I have an ethyl group and Zs1fTISwGTU-00662-00178029-00178466 an ethyl group okay Zs1fTISwGTU-00663-00178467-00178743 so then here you just have to so we know Zs1fTISwGTU-00664-00178744-00178974 that the a stroke is this right here Zs1fTISwGTU-00665-00178975-00179153 we know if this carbon is represented in Zs1fTISwGTU-00666-00179154-00179331 the ring at these positions and then you Zs1fTISwGTU-00667-00179332-00179661 just have this ester right here on both Zs1fTISwGTU-00668-00179662-00180219 sides I'm going to abbreviate opt the Zs1fTISwGTU-00669-00180220-00180519 nice part is okay well now we predicted Zs1fTISwGTU-00670-00180520-00180702 the product okay we're going to do a Zs1fTISwGTU-00671-00180703-00181608 decarboxylation BAM so I like these Zs1fTISwGTU-00672-00181609-00182003 problems because I feel like once you've Zs1fTISwGTU-00673-00182004-00182165 especially if you pondered if you Zs1fTISwGTU-00674-00182166-00182334 understand you know mechanism of the Zs1fTISwGTU-00675-00182335-00182565 hood there's a procedure for predicting Zs1fTISwGTU-00676-00182566-00182804 the product so it's a difficult concept Zs1fTISwGTU-00677-00182805-00183423 I think but it's really easy to on test Zs1fTISwGTU-00678-00183424-00183573 right something that you think that you Zs1fTISwGTU-00679-00183574-00183738 initially when you learn it expect it to Zs1fTISwGTU-00680-00183739-00183972 be so long and require a lot of analysis Zs1fTISwGTU-00681-00183973-00184170 there's a there's a reliable shortcut Zs1fTISwGTU-00682-00184171-00184437 way to predict the product rafting okay Zs1fTISwGTU-00683-00184438-00184658 again so this I feel it was really Zs1fTISwGTU-00684-00184659-00184816 really really cool cuz it involves so Zs1fTISwGTU-00685-00184817-00185039 much different parts of chemistry radix Zs1fTISwGTU-00686-00185040-00185147 acid-base heavy Zs1fTISwGTU-00687-00185148-00185324 there's tautomerization there's amine Zs1fTISwGTU-00688-00185325-00185456 formation there's out of condensation Zs1fTISwGTU-00689-00185457-00185551 right Zs1fTISwGTU-00690-00185552-00185747 there's decarboxylation right it Zs1fTISwGTU-00691-00185748-00185957 involves aromaticity it really is just Zs1fTISwGTU-00692-00185958-00186127 the whole kitchen sink Zs1fTISwGTU-00693-00186128-00186350 ash you had one reaction which is kind Zs1fTISwGTU-00694-00186351-00186478 of cool and that happens in nature which Zs1fTISwGTU-00695-00186479-00186761 is rad right okay thank you for tuning Zs1fTISwGTU-00696-00186762-00186986 in I hope after this you don't think Zs1fTISwGTU-00697-00186987-00187114 that the haunch period synthesis is Zs1fTISwGTU-00698-00187115-00187240 scary I hope you think it's kind of cool Zs1fTISwGTU-00699-00187241-00187463 when that you know in actuality it's not Zs1fTISwGTU-00700-00187464-00187622 that hard and it's kind of badass if you Zs1fTISwGTU-00701-00187623-00187927 you know have it down on lock so thank Zs1fTISwGTU-00702-00187928-00188012 you for tuning in Zs1fTISwGTU-00703-00188013-00188210 make sure to LIKE and subscribe and I'll Zs1fTISwGTU-00704-00188211-00188561 see you all in the next video Zt4HA-TpwYo-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music] Zt4HA-TpwYo-00001-00000795-00001357 [Music] Zt4HA-TpwYo-00002-00001358-00001491 [Music] Zt4HA-TpwYo-00003-00001492-00001663 so Zt4HA-TpwYo-00004-00001664-00001872 you ZvYik7DKA_E-00000-00000024-00000206 what is this let me just start the same ZvYik7DKA_E-00001-00000208-00000447 yeah no react application npx create ZvYik7DKA_E-00002-00000448-00000503 react ZvYik7DKA_E-00003-00000504-00000807 app okay ZvYik7DKA_E-00004-00000808-00001319 let's see yarn start come npm start ZvYik7DKA_E-00006-00009904-00010314 vorpassi mink onix set title uh ZvYik7DKA_E-00007-00010315-00010638 events.target.value europe ZvYik7DKA_E-00008-00010639-00011167 methods ZvYik7DKA_E-00012-00036519-00036679 standard as you can add object to ZvYik7DKA_E-00013-00036680-00036862 standard then ZvYik7DKA_E-00014-00036863-00037351 uh data come results ZvYik7DKA_E-00015-00037352-00037535 it resulted it information will make ZvYik7DKA_E-00016-00037536-00037883 starting surveys ZvYik7DKA_E-00018-00042084-00043583 uh ZvYik7DKA_E-00019-00043584-00043935 country slash us yes that's off ensure ZvYik7DKA_E-00020-00043936-00044518 information is ZvYik7DKA_E-00021-00044519-00044887 latest data version ZvYik7DKA_E-00022-00044888-00047683 latest ZvYik7DKA_E-00023-00047684-00049083 let ZvYik7DKA_E-00024-00049084-00049399 name talks there on angular name totally ZvYik7DKA_E-00025-00049400-00049527 need data dot ZvYik7DKA_E-00026-00049528-00049767 name if you must confirm that you have ZvYik7DKA_E-00027-00049768-00049918 name in the column ZvYik7DKA_E-00028-00049919-00050351 that's what i get um not h1 image in ZvYik7DKA_E-00029-00050352-00050483 future ZvYik7DKA_E-00030-00050484-00050823 name if uh ZvYik7DKA_E-00031-00050824-00051174 confirmed ZvYik7DKA_E-00032-00051175-00051526 confirmed just sends me bond ZvYik7DKA_E-00033-00051527-00051807 okay i think and he must stay attention ZvYik7DKA_E-00034-00051808-00051863 uh ZvYik7DKA_E-00038-00085858-00088282 [Music] ZvYik7DKA_E-00039-00088283-00089808 timeout ZvYik7DKA_E-00041-00115900-00116200 foreign Zw54pYaZrOQ-00000-00000284-00000853 hi I'm Shelly from New York and this is Zw54pYaZrOQ-00001-00000855-00000991 my first convention Zw54pYaZrOQ-00002-00000992-00001424 welcome silly thank you and I wanted to Zw54pYaZrOQ-00003-00001425-00001777 ask you like when you get really old and Zw54pYaZrOQ-00004-00001778-00001897 the show is over Zw54pYaZrOQ-00005-00001898-00003694 like season 12 is that season 9 or 10 Zw54pYaZrOQ-00006-00003695-00004361 season 42 I know I can't say that enough Zw54pYaZrOQ-00007-00004362-00004670 don't kick us when we're down I know Zw54pYaZrOQ-00008-00004671-00004829 that you guys are friends have you Zw54pYaZrOQ-00009-00004830-00005000 thought about how life will be different Zw54pYaZrOQ-00010-00005001-00006871 after supernatural get her well yeah Zw54pYaZrOQ-00011-00006872-00007103 there was there was a time years ago Zw54pYaZrOQ-00012-00007104-00007319 when I thought about oh what's gonna Zw54pYaZrOQ-00013-00007320-00007456 happen after the show's over Zw54pYaZrOQ-00014-00007458-00007642 I don't think about that anymore it's Zw54pYaZrOQ-00015-00007643-00007784 never going to end Zw54pYaZrOQ-00016-00007786-00008719 [Applause] Zw54pYaZrOQ-00017-00008720-00009049 however if if it does for whatever Zw54pYaZrOQ-00018-00009050-00009377 reason I'd kind of like to not have a Zw54pYaZrOQ-00019-00009378-00011138 plan might be ending sooner than we Zw54pYaZrOQ-00020-00011139-00012206 thank know if you mean my garage yes Zw54pYaZrOQ-00021-00012207-00012877 [Applause] Zw54pYaZrOQ-00022-00012878-00013466 they can try and take it yeah III Zw54pYaZrOQ-00023-00013466-00013678 honestly I haven't given it much thought Zw54pYaZrOQ-00024-00013679-00013919 nor do I try to think about it because I Zw54pYaZrOQ-00025-00013919-00014180 don't want to I don't want to assume Zw54pYaZrOQ-00026-00014181-00014516 anything I just kind of roll with it Zw54pYaZrOQ-00027-00014516-00014755 when when that day comes we'll see what Zw54pYaZrOQ-00028-00014756-00014969 happens it'll just be like opening a Zw54pYaZrOQ-00029-00014969-00015137 whole new door to a whole new world I Zw54pYaZrOQ-00030-00015138-00015369 don't know what it's gonna involve but Zw54pYaZrOQ-00031-00015370-00015622 it'll be it's gonna it'll be new and Zw54pYaZrOQ-00032-00015623-00015908 it'll be weird but it's gonna be a Zw54pYaZrOQ-00033-00015909-00016381 difficult when it does end not to be Zw54pYaZrOQ-00034-00016382-00016555 debbie downer but it's gonna be very Zw54pYaZrOQ-00035-00016556-00016712 difficult I think it'll be difficult for Zw54pYaZrOQ-00036-00016713-00017031 you guys it'll be difficult for us to Zw54pYaZrOQ-00037-00017032-00017384 possibly even more so because it's it's Zw54pYaZrOQ-00038-00017385-00017639 possible though arguable I guess that we Zw54pYaZrOQ-00039-00017640-00017953 probably spend more hours with this show Zw54pYaZrOQ-00040-00017954-00018125 than y'all do just because we you know Zw54pYaZrOQ-00041-00018126-00018380 we do 14 to 16 hour days five days a Zw54pYaZrOQ-00042-00018381-00018497 week Zw54pYaZrOQ-00043-00018498-00018898 I hear young Zw54pYaZrOQ-00044-00018899-00019465 I agree actually I'm gonna say if Mary Zw54pYaZrOQ-00045-00019466-00019675 watched all of these episodes in the Zw54pYaZrOQ-00046-00019676-00019747 last year and a half Zw54pYaZrOQ-00047-00019748-00019921 she's probably spent more time with the Zw54pYaZrOQ-00048-00019922-00020245 show yes true Zw54pYaZrOQ-00049-00020246-00020743 yeah with exception yeah it'll be it'll Zw54pYaZrOQ-00050-00020744-00020905 be different it'll be weird Zw54pYaZrOQ-00051-00020906-00021315 I very much weird a director who came Zw54pYaZrOQ-00052-00021316-00021580 Amin who's amazing I mean cutter Ali and Zw54pYaZrOQ-00053-00021581-00021886 he's an amazing guy an amazing director Zw54pYaZrOQ-00054-00021887-00022030 kind man Zw54pYaZrOQ-00055-00022031-00022171 very intelligent and he was talking Zw54pYaZrOQ-00056-00022172-00022297 about how he was so excited to see his Zw54pYaZrOQ-00057-00022298-00022441 family that he hadn't seen them in like Zw54pYaZrOQ-00058-00022442-00022762 ten days and we were like yeah buddy Zw54pYaZrOQ-00059-00022763-00023089 that's that's us we see our family you Zw54pYaZrOQ-00060-00023090-00023277 know four to eight four days a month so Zw54pYaZrOQ-00061-00023278-00023622 and that's difficult we're committed to Zw54pYaZrOQ-00062-00023623-00023935 these characters and their storylines Zw54pYaZrOQ-00063-00023936-00024106 but one of these days I hope I get to Zw54pYaZrOQ-00064-00024107-00024319 look at all you guys and say you know Zw54pYaZrOQ-00065-00024320-00024667 I'm proud of the dad I am so we'll cross Zw54pYaZrOQ-00066-00024668-00024850 that bridge in the common support thank Zw54pYaZrOQ-00067-00024851-00025111 you thank you shall we welcome to the Zw54pYaZrOQ-00068-00025112-00025348 family ZxgnNm4PHGy-00000-00000050-00000366 Abul Kasem fazool Huck the 26th of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00001-00000367-00000894 October 1873 the 27th of April 1962 was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00002-00000896-00001090 a Bengali lawyer legislator and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00003-00001091-00001390 statesman in the 20th century Huck was a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00004-00001391-00001603 major political figure in British India ZxgnNm4PHGy-00005-00001604-00001834 and later in Pakistan including East ZxgnNm4PHGy-00006-00001835-00002155 Pakistan which is now Bangladesh he was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00007-00002156-00002343 one of the most reputed lawyers in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00008-00002344-00002533 High Court of Calcutta and High Court of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00009-00002534-00002808 Dhaka born in Baker ganj he was an ZxgnNm4PHGy-00010-00002809-00003091 alumnus of the University of Calcutta he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00011-00003092-00003277 worked in the regional civil service and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00012-00003278-00003472 began his political career in eastern ZxgnNm4PHGy-00013-00003472-00003868 Bengal and Assam in 1906 Huck was first ZxgnNm4PHGy-00014-00003869-00004060 elected to the Bengal Legislative ZxgnNm4PHGy-00015-00004061-00004345 Council from Dhaka in 1913 and served on ZxgnNm4PHGy-00016-00004346-00004531 the council for twenty-one years until ZxgnNm4PHGy-00017-00004532-00004845 1934 he was a member of the central ZxgnNm4PHGy-00018-00004846-00005031 Legislative Assembly for two years ZxgnNm4PHGy-00019-00005032-00005472 between 1934 and 1936 for ten ten years ZxgnNm4PHGy-00020-00005473-00005854 between 1937 and 1947 he was an elected ZxgnNm4PHGy-00021-00005855-00006027 member of the Bengal Legislative ZxgnNm4PHGy-00022-00006028-00006226 Assembly where he was prime minister and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00023-00006227-00006498 leader of the house for six years he was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00024-00006500-00006652 later elected to the East Bengal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00025-00006653-00006889 Legislative Assembly where he was chief ZxgnNm4PHGy-00026-00006890-00007063 minister for two months and to the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00027-00007064-00007284 Constituent Assembly of Pakistan where ZxgnNm4PHGy-00028-00007286-00007480 he was Home Minister for one year in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00029-00007481-00007831 1950s Huck boycotted titles and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00030-00007831-00007948 knighthood granted by the British ZxgnNm4PHGy-00031-00007948-00008031 government ZxgnNm4PHGy-00032-00008033-00008260 he is popularly known with the title of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00033-00008261-00008566 sharri Bangla Lion of Bengal he was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00034-00008567-00008773 notable for his English oratory during ZxgnNm4PHGy-00035-00008774-00009073 speeches to the Bengali legislature huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00036-00009074-00009259 courted the votes of the bengali middle ZxgnNm4PHGy-00037-00009260-00009433 classes and rural communities ZxgnNm4PHGy-00038-00009434-00009688 he pushed for land reform and curbing ZxgnNm4PHGy-00039-00009689-00009913 the influence of zamindars Huck was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00040-00009914-00010144 considered a leftist and social democrat ZxgnNm4PHGy-00041-00010145-00010417 on the political spectrum his ministries ZxgnNm4PHGy-00042-00010418-00010578 were marked by intense factional ZxgnNm4PHGy-00043-00010579-00010873 infighting in 1940 Huck had one of his ZxgnNm4PHGy-00044-00010874-00011085 most notable political achievements when ZxgnNm4PHGy-00045-00011086-00011256 he presented the Lahore resolution ZxgnNm4PHGy-00046-00011257-00011460 during the second world war ZxgnNm4PHGy-00047-00011461-00011635 Huck joined the Viceroy of India's ZxgnNm4PHGy-00048-00011636-00011863 Defense Council and supported allied war ZxgnNm4PHGy-00049-00011864-00012130 efforts under pressure from the governor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00050-00012131-00012298 of Bengal during the quit India movement ZxgnNm4PHGy-00051-00012299-00012502 and after the withdrawal of the Hindu ZxgnNm4PHGy-00052-00012503-00012724 Mahasabha from his cabinet Huck resigned ZxgnNm4PHGy-00053-00012725-00012969 from the post of premier in March 1943 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00054-00012970-00013240 in the Dominion of Pakistan ZxgnNm4PHGy-00055-00013241-00013426 Huck worked for five years as East bed ZxgnNm4PHGy-00056-00013427-00013651 Gauls Attorney General and participated ZxgnNm4PHGy-00057-00013652-00013906 in the Bengali language movement he was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00058-00013907-00014110 elected as chief minister served as a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00059-00014111-00014299 federal minister and was a provincial ZxgnNm4PHGy-00060-00014300-00014626 governor in the 1950s Huck became ZxgnNm4PHGy-00061-00014627-00014827 Secretary of the Ben Gulf provincial ZxgnNm4PHGy-00062-00014828-00015265 Muslim League in 1913 in 1929 he founded ZxgnNm4PHGy-00063-00015266-00015499 the all Bengal tenants association which ZxgnNm4PHGy-00064-00015500-00015655 evolved into a political platform ZxgnNm4PHGy-00065-00015656-00015844 including as a part of the post ZxgnNm4PHGy-00066-00015844-00015994 partition United Front ZxgnNm4PHGy-00067-00015994-00016285 Huck held important political offices in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00068-00016286-00016489 the subcontinent including president of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00069-00016490-00016840 the All India Muslim League 1916 to 1921 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00070-00016841-00017104 general secretary of the Indian National ZxgnNm4PHGy-00071-00017105-00017503 Congress 1916 to 1918 education minister ZxgnNm4PHGy-00072-00017504-00017917 of Bengal 1924 mayor of Calcutta 1935 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00073-00017918-00018340 Prime Minister of Bengal 1937 to 1943 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00074-00018341-00018703 advocate general of East Bengal 1947 to ZxgnNm4PHGy-00075-00018704-00019032 1950 to Chief Minister of East Bengal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00076-00019033-00019150 1954 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00077-00019151-00019564 Home Minister of Pakistan 1955 1956 and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00078-00019565-00019938 governor of East Pakistan 1956 to 1958 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00079-00019939-00020248 Huck was fluent in Bengali English and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00080-00020249-00020422 Urdu and had a working knowledge of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00081-00020423-00020707 Arabic and Persian Huck died in Dhaka ZxgnNm4PHGy-00082-00020708-00021066 East Pakistan on the 27th of April 1962 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00083-00021067-00021337 he is buried in the mausoleum of three ZxgnNm4PHGy-00084-00021338-00021619 leaders the Sheree Bangla Nagar area of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00085-00021620-00021796 Dhaka which houses the national ZxgnNm4PHGy-00086-00021797-00022044 parliament is named after Huck the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00087-00022045-00022243 Sheree Bangla cricket stadium is also ZxgnNm4PHGy-00088-00022244-00022585 named after him in 2004 Huck was voted ZxgnNm4PHGy-00089-00022586-00022798 fourth in a BBC poll of the greatest ZxgnNm4PHGy-00090-00022799-00023425 Bengali of all time ZxgnNm4PHGy-00091-00023426-00024027 topic early life in education ZxgnNm4PHGy-00092-00024028-00024207 Huck was born into a middle-class ZxgnNm4PHGy-00093-00024208-00024474 Bengali Muslim family in Baker ganj in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00094-00024475-00024837 1873 he was the son of Mohammed was Eid ZxgnNm4PHGy-00095-00024838-00025047 a reputed lawyer of the Bar eyes'll Bar ZxgnNm4PHGy-00096-00025048-00025326 and say it an esse cotton his paternal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00097-00025327-00025590 grandfather Kazi Akram Ali was a Mukhtar ZxgnNm4PHGy-00098-00025591-00025799 and a scholar of Arabic and Persian ZxgnNm4PHGy-00099-00025800-00026043 initially homeschooled he later attended ZxgnNm4PHGy-00100-00026044-00026268 the Bar eyes'll District School where he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00101-00026269-00026619 passed the FAA examination in 1890 Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00102-00026620-00026762 moved to Calcutta for his higher ZxgnNm4PHGy-00103-00026763-00027008 education he sat for his bachelor's ZxgnNm4PHGy-00104-00027010-00027294 degree exam in 1894 in which he achieved ZxgnNm4PHGy-00105-00027295-00027515 a triple honors in chemistry mathematics ZxgnNm4PHGy-00106-00027516-00027723 and physics from the Presidency College ZxgnNm4PHGy-00107-00027724-00028026 now Presidency University he then ZxgnNm4PHGy-00108-00028027-00028167 obtained a master's degree in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00109-00028168-00028338 mathematics from the University of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00110-00028339-00028670 Calcutta in 1896 he obtained his ZxgnNm4PHGy-00111-00028672-00028887 Bachelor in law from the University Law ZxgnNm4PHGy-00112-00028888-00029632 College in Calcutta in 1897 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00113-00029633-00030358 topic civil servant and lawyer from 1908 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00114-00030358-00030621 to 1912 Huck was the assistant registrar ZxgnNm4PHGy-00115-00030622-00030955 of cooperatives he resigned from public ZxgnNm4PHGy-00116-00030956-00031179 service and opted for public life in law ZxgnNm4PHGy-00117-00031180-00031464 being advised by Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee ZxgnNm4PHGy-00118-00031465-00031662 he joined the bar Council of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00119-00031663-00031845 Calcutta High Court and started legal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00120-00031847-00032118 practice he practiced in the Calcutta ZxgnNm4PHGy-00121-00032119-00032742 High Court for 40 years ZxgnNm4PHGy-00122-00032743-00033284 topic legislator ZxgnNm4PHGy-00123-00033285-00033560 after the first partition of Bengal puck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00124-00033561-00033737 attended the All India ZxgnNm4PHGy-00125-00033738-00033917 educational conference hosted by ZxgnNm4PHGy-00126-00033918-00034130 cerclage assalam allah in dhaka the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00127-00034131-00034352 erstwhile capital of Eastern Bengal and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00128-00034353-00034577 Assam the conference led to the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00129-00034578-00034774 formation of the All India Muslim League ZxgnNm4PHGy-00130-00034775-00035042 the annulment of the partition led to ZxgnNm4PHGy-00131-00035043-00035240 the formation of the Bengal provincial ZxgnNm4PHGy-00132-00035241-00035417 Muslim League in which Huck became ZxgnNm4PHGy-00133-00035418-00035681 secretary with the patronage of Sir ZxgnNm4PHGy-00134-00035682-00035873 Saleem mullah and Syed Nawab Ali ZxgnNm4PHGy-00135-00035874-00036086 Chaudhary he was elected to the Bengal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00136-00036087-00036308 Legislative Council from Dhaka Division ZxgnNm4PHGy-00137-00036309-00036728 in 1913 in 1916 Huck was elected ZxgnNm4PHGy-00138-00036729-00036925 president of the All India Muslim League ZxgnNm4PHGy-00139-00036926-00037127 Huck was one of those who were ZxgnNm4PHGy-00140-00037128-00037307 instrumental behind formulating the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00141-00037308-00037586 Lucknow pact of 1916 between the Indian ZxgnNm4PHGy-00142-00037587-00037772 National Congress and the Muslim League ZxgnNm4PHGy-00143-00037773-00038156 in 1917 Huck was a joint secretary of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00144-00038157-00038336 the Indian National Congress and from ZxgnNm4PHGy-00145-00038337-00038594 1918 1919 he served as the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00146-00038595-00038900 organization's general secretary he is ZxgnNm4PHGy-00147-00038901-00039050 the only person in history to ZxgnNm4PHGy-00148-00039051-00039245 concurrently hold the presidency of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00149-00039246-00039422 league in the general Secretary's ZxgnNm4PHGy-00150-00039423-00039761 position in the Congress in 1918 Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00151-00039762-00039956 presided over the Delhi session of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00152-00039957-00040253 All India Muslim League in 1919 Huck was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00153-00040254-00040460 chosen as a member of the Punjab enquiry ZxgnNm4PHGy-00154-00040461-00040613 committee along with motilal nehru ZxgnNm4PHGy-00155-00040614-00040820 Chittaranjan das and other prominent ZxgnNm4PHGy-00156-00040821-00040982 leaders set up by the Indian National ZxgnNm4PHGy-00157-00040983-00041213 Congress to investigate the Amritsar ZxgnNm4PHGy-00158-00041214-00041471 Massacre Huck was the president of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00159-00041472-00041642 Midnapore session of the bengali ZxgnNm4PHGy-00160-00041643-00041900 provincial conference in 1920 during the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00161-00041901-00042062 Khilafat movement Huck led the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00162-00042063-00042260 pro-british faction within the bengali ZxgnNm4PHGy-00163-00042261-00042443 provincial Muslim League while his rival ZxgnNm4PHGy-00164-00042444-00042674 mannerism in Islamabad he led the pro ZxgnNm4PHGy-00165-00042675-00042947 Ottoman faction Huck also differed with ZxgnNm4PHGy-00166-00042948-00043103 the Congress leadership during its ZxgnNm4PHGy-00167-00043104-00043376 non-cooperation movement Huck favoured ZxgnNm4PHGy-00168-00043377-00043535 working within the constitutional ZxgnNm4PHGy-00169-00043536-00043697 framework rather than boycotting ZxgnNm4PHGy-00170-00043698-00043964 legislators in colleges he later ZxgnNm4PHGy-00171-00043965-00044360 resigned from the Congress in 1924 Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00172-00044361-00044573 served as education minister of Bengal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00173-00044574-00045286 for six months under the diarchy system ZxgnNm4PHGy-00174-00045287-00045836 topic Huk ministries ZxgnNm4PHGy-00175-00045837-00046175 you ZxgnNm4PHGy-00176-00046176-00047020 topic first premiership 1937 to 1941 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00177-00047021-00047260 the diarchy was replaced by provincial ZxgnNm4PHGy-00178-00047261-00047568 autonomy in 1935 with the first general ZxgnNm4PHGy-00179-00047569-00047767 elections held in 1937 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00180-00047768-00048058 Huk transformed the all bengal tenants ZxgnNm4PHGy-00181-00048059-00048290 association into the creek Praja party ZxgnNm4PHGy-00182-00048291-00048556 during the election campaign period ZxgnNm4PHGy-00183-00048557-00048781 Huk emerged as a major populist figure ZxgnNm4PHGy-00184-00048782-00049123 of bengal his party won 35 seats in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00185-00049124-00049333 Bengal Legislative Assembly during the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00186-00049334-00049674 Indian provincial elections 1937 it was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00187-00049675-00049896 the third largest party after the Bengal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00188-00049897-00050112 Congress and Bengali provincial Muslim ZxgnNm4PHGy-00189-00050113-00050358 League the Congress refused to form ZxgnNm4PHGy-00190-00050359-00050574 government due to its pan-indian policy ZxgnNm4PHGy-00191-00050575-00050868 of boycotting legislators Huk formed a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00192-00050869-00051064 coalition with the bengali provincial ZxgnNm4PHGy-00193-00051065-00051213 muslim league and independent ZxgnNm4PHGy-00194-00051214-00051487 legislators he was elected as the leader ZxgnNm4PHGy-00195-00051488-00051637 of the house and the first prime ZxgnNm4PHGy-00196-00051638-00051930 minister of been gone Huck's cabinet ZxgnNm4PHGy-00197-00051932-00052176 include Nalini ran jams her car finance ZxgnNm4PHGy-00198-00052177-00052411 but joy Prasad singer Roy Revenue ZxgnNm4PHGy-00199-00052412-00052615 maharaja Srishti andhra Nandi ZxgnNm4PHGy-00200-00052616-00052863 communications and Public Works persona ZxgnNm4PHGy-00201-00052864-00053130 dev racquet forest and excise Mukunda ZxgnNm4PHGy-00202-00053132-00053355 Bihari Malik cooperative credit and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00203-00053357-00053572 rural indebtedness cerclage and Azamat ZxgnNm4PHGy-00204-00053573-00053791 and home Nawab Khwaja Habibullah ZxgnNm4PHGy-00205-00053791-00054051 agriculture and Industry Hussein Shaheed ZxgnNm4PHGy-00206-00054052-00054282 Sir Robert e-commerce and labour Nawab ZxgnNm4PHGy-00207-00054283-00054484 Musharraf Hussein judicial and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00208-00054485-00054739 legislative and Syed Nasser Ali public ZxgnNm4PHGy-00209-00054740-00055003 health and local self-government in 1940 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00210-00055004-00055230 Huck was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah ZxgnNm4PHGy-00211-00055232-00055392 to formally present the Lahore ZxgnNm4PHGy-00212-00055394-00055615 resolution which envisage independent ZxgnNm4PHGy-00213-00055616-00055762 states in the eastern and north western ZxgnNm4PHGy-00214-00055763-00056047 parts of India one of the notable ZxgnNm4PHGy-00215-00056048-00056272 measures taken by Huk included using ZxgnNm4PHGy-00216-00056273-00056482 both administrative and legal measures ZxgnNm4PHGy-00217-00056483-00056638 to relieve the debts of peasants and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00218-00056639-00056872 farmers he protected the poor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00219-00056873-00057051 agriculturists from the clutches of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00220-00057052-00057259 usury as creditors by enforcing the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00221-00057260-00057444 bengali a great cultural debtors act ZxgnNm4PHGy-00222-00057445-00057760 1938 he established debt settlement ZxgnNm4PHGy-00223-00057761-00057988 boards in all parts of Bengal the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00224-00057989-00058251 moneylenders act 1938 and the bengal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00225-00058252-00058566 tenancy amendment act 1938 improved a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00226-00058567-00058819 lot of the peasants the land revenue ZxgnNm4PHGy-00227-00058820-00058990 commission appointed by the government ZxgnNm4PHGy-00228-00058991-00059238 of bengal on the 5th of november 1938 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00229-00059239-00059437 with Sir Francis floud as chairman ZxgnNm4PHGy-00230-00059438-00059667 submitted the final report on the 21st ZxgnNm4PHGy-00231-00059669-00060001 of March 1940 this was the most valuable ZxgnNm4PHGy-00232-00060002-00060226 document related to the land system of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00233-00060227-00060340 the country ZxgnNm4PHGy-00234-00060341-00060624 the tenancy Act of 1885 was amended by ZxgnNm4PHGy-00235-00060625-00060858 the Act of 1938 and thereby all ZxgnNm4PHGy-00236-00060859-00061056 provisions relating to enhancement of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00237-00061057-00061263 rent were suspended for a period of 10 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00238-00061264-00061611 years it also abolished all kinds of ABW ZxgnNm4PHGy-00239-00061612-00061851 a B and C Lamas imposts imposed ZxgnNm4PHGy-00240-00061852-00062028 traditionally by the zamindar's on ZxgnNm4PHGy-00241-00062029-00062286 rayons the REA aughts got the right to ZxgnNm4PHGy-00242-00062287-00062454 transfer their land without paying any ZxgnNm4PHGy-00243-00062455-00062730 transfer fee to zamindars the law ZxgnNm4PHGy-00244-00062731-00062910 reduced the interest rate for arrears of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00245-00062911-00063219 rent from 12.5 zero percent to six point ZxgnNm4PHGy-00246-00063220-00063510 two five percent the REA aughts also got ZxgnNm4PHGy-00247-00063511-00063651 the right to get possession of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00248-00063652-00063747 naughty Socastee ZxgnNm4PHGy-00249-00063748-00063936 land lost through river erosion and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00250-00063937-00064146 appeared again land by payment of four ZxgnNm4PHGy-00251-00064147-00064323 years of rent within twenty years of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00252-00064324-00064593 erosion thus several acts enforced ZxgnNm4PHGy-00253-00064594-00064749 during Huck's Premiership helped the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00254-00064750-00064887 peasants to lighten some of their ZxgnNm4PHGy-00255-00064888-00065034 burdens though Huck could not fully ZxgnNm4PHGy-00256-00065035-00065256 execute his program of dal bhat placed ZxgnNm4PHGy-00257-00065257-00065415 before the people during his election ZxgnNm4PHGy-00258-00065416-00065508 campaigns ZxgnNm4PHGy-00259-00065509-00065775 Huck also promoted affirmative action ZxgnNm4PHGy-00260-00065776-00065967 for Bengali Muslims Huck held the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00261-00065968-00066271 education portfolio in his cabinet he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00262-00066272-00066501 introduced the primary education bill in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00263-00066502-00066708 the Bengal Legislative Assembly which ZxgnNm4PHGy-00264-00066709-00066903 was passed into law and made primary ZxgnNm4PHGy-00265-00066904-00067194 education free and compulsory but there ZxgnNm4PHGy-00266-00067195-00067356 was a storm of protests from the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00267-00067357-00067536 opposition members in the press when ZxgnNm4PHGy-00268-00067537-00067743 fossile Huck introduced the secondary ZxgnNm4PHGy-00269-00067744-00067956 education bill in the assembly as it ZxgnNm4PHGy-00270-00067957-00068148 incorporated principles of communal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00271-00068149-00068337 division in the field of education at ZxgnNm4PHGy-00272-00068338-00068649 the secondary stage Huck was associated ZxgnNm4PHGy-00273-00068650-00068853 with the foundation of many educational ZxgnNm4PHGy-00274-00068854-00069063 institutions in Bengali including ZxgnNm4PHGy-00275-00069064-00069273 Calcutta's islamia College and Lady ZxgnNm4PHGy-00276-00069274-00069597 Brabourne College watch it more you Lin ZxgnNm4PHGy-00277-00069598-00070011 chakkar college due to intense factional ZxgnNm4PHGy-00278-00070012-00070209 infighting within the creek Praja party ZxgnNm4PHGy-00279-00070210-00070422 that Huck ended up being the lone party ZxgnNm4PHGy-00280-00070423-00070759 member on the cabinet after 1939 the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00281-00070760-00070953 British Empire grappled with world war ZxgnNm4PHGy-00282-00070954-00071274 ii in 1941 Huck and Sir Sikandar Hayat ZxgnNm4PHGy-00283-00071275-00071493 Khan the prime minister of the Punjab ZxgnNm4PHGy-00284-00071494-00071700 joined the viceroys national defense ZxgnNm4PHGy-00285-00071701-00071994 council their move angered muhammad ali ZxgnNm4PHGy-00286-00071995-00072159 jinnah because they had not consulted ZxgnNm4PHGy-00287-00072160-00072348 him and because it deviated from the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00288-00072349-00072513 Muslim League party line that the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00289-00072514-00072646 structure of the council was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00290-00072647-00072834 unacceptable and asked Mick as it did ZxgnNm4PHGy-00291-00072835-00073014 not give the league parity with Congress ZxgnNm4PHGy-00292-00073015-00073284 on the 2nd of December 1941 Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00293-00073285-00073648 resigned and governor's rule was imposed ZxgnNm4PHGy-00294-00073649-00073974 you ZxgnNm4PHGy-00295-00073975-00074818 topic ii premiership 1941 to 1943 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00296-00074819-00075051 the second Hut coalition government was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00297-00075052-00075397 formed on the 12th of December 1941 the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00298-00075398-00075610 Coalition was supported by most members ZxgnNm4PHGy-00299-00075611-00075799 in the Bengal Legislative Assembly ZxgnNm4PHGy-00300-00075800-00076078 except for the Muslim League supporters ZxgnNm4PHGy-00301-00076079-00076249 included the secular faction of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00302-00076250-00076480 Creek project party led by sham Sid and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00303-00076481-00076674 Ahmed the forward bloc founded by ZxgnNm4PHGy-00304-00076675-00076917 Subhash Chandra Bose probe those members ZxgnNm4PHGy-00305-00076918-00077094 of the Bengal Congress and the Hindu ZxgnNm4PHGy-00306-00077095-00077369 Mahasabha led by Syama Prasad Mookerjee ZxgnNm4PHGy-00307-00077370-00077655 the cabinet included Nawab Mahavir ZxgnNm4PHGy-00308-00077656-00077899 Khwaja Habibullah khan bahadur abdul ZxgnNm4PHGy-00309-00077900-00078178 karim khan bahadur hassan ali khan sham ZxgnNm4PHGy-00310-00078179-00078411 sedan ahmed Syama Prasad Mookerjee ZxgnNm4PHGy-00311-00078412-00078640 Santosh Kumar Bose in upendra nath ZxgnNm4PHGy-00312-00078641-00078906 barman despite Huck enjoying the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00313-00078907-00079101 confidence of most of the assembly he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00314-00079102-00079293 had tense relations with the governor of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00315-00079294-00079540 Bengal John Herbert the governor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00316-00079541-00079707 favoured the provincial Muslim League ZxgnNm4PHGy-00317-00079708-00079905 leaders and patrons including Sir ZxgnNm4PHGy-00318-00079906-00080094 Khawaja Nazimuddin the leader of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00319-00080095-00080422 Opposition in the Calcutta trio in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00320-00080423-00080665 assembly including mirza ahmad Esfahani ZxgnNm4PHGy-00321-00080666-00081012 Khwaja Norden and AR Siddiqui the focal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00322-00081013-00081178 point of the league's campaigned against ZxgnNm4PHGy-00323-00081179-00081369 Huk was that he was growing closer with ZxgnNm4PHGy-00324-00081370-00081559 Mukerji who was alleged to be working ZxgnNm4PHGy-00325-00081560-00081730 against the political and religious ZxgnNm4PHGy-00326-00081731-00081961 interests of the muslims the league ZxgnNm4PHGy-00327-00081962-00082141 appealed to the governor to dismiss the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00328-00082142-00082425 Huq ministry the fear of japanese ZxgnNm4PHGy-00329-00082426-00082632 invasion during the Burma Campaign and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00330-00082633-00082837 the implementation by the military of a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00331-00082838-00083163 denial policy implemented in 1942 caused ZxgnNm4PHGy-00332-00083164-00083347 considerable hardship to the Delta ZxgnNm4PHGy-00333-00083348-00083629 region a devastating cyclone and tidal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00334-00083630-00083817 waves whipped the coastal region on the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00335-00083818-00084073 26th of October but relief efforts were ZxgnNm4PHGy-00336-00084074-00084167 hindered due to bureaucratic ZxgnNm4PHGy-00337-00084168-00084474 interference on the 3rd of August a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00338-00084475-00084667 number of prisoners were shut down in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00339-00084668-00084871 Dhaka jail but no inquiry could be held ZxgnNm4PHGy-00340-00084872-00085065 again due to bureaucratic intervention ZxgnNm4PHGy-00341-00085066-00085275 another severe strain on the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00342-00085276-00085435 administration was caused when the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00343-00085436-00085563 Congress launched the quit India ZxgnNm4PHGy-00344-00085564-00085788 movement on the 9th of August which was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00345-00085789-00085992 followed by British political repression ZxgnNm4PHGy-00346-00085993-00086250 the entire province reverberate it with ZxgnNm4PHGy-00347-00086251-00086475 protests the situation was further ZxgnNm4PHGy-00348-00086476-00086667 complicated when Mukerji resigned ZxgnNm4PHGy-00349-00086668-00086821 bitterly complaining against the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00350-00086822-00086988 interference of the governor in the work ZxgnNm4PHGy-00351-00086989-00087292 of the ministry on the 15th of March ZxgnNm4PHGy-00352-00087293-00087594 1943 the Prime Minister disclosed in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00353-00087595-00087768 floor of the assembly that on several ZxgnNm4PHGy-00354-00087769-00087930 occasions under the guise of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00355-00087931-00088125 discretionary authority the governor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00356-00088126-00088183 disregard ZxgnNm4PHGy-00357-00088184-00088384 the advice tendered by the ministry and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00358-00088385-00088645 listed those occasions the governor did ZxgnNm4PHGy-00359-00088646-00088846 not take those allegations kindly and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00360-00088847-00089005 largely due to his initiative ZxgnNm4PHGy-00361-00089006-00089212 no-confidence motions were voted in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00362-00089213-00089422 assembly on the 24th of March in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00363-00089423-00089731 27th of March on both occasions the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00364-00089732-00089920 motions were defeated although by narrow ZxgnNm4PHGy-00365-00089921-00090229 margins to enforce his writ the governor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00366-00090230-00090418 asked Huck to sign a prepared letter of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00367-00090419-00090703 resignation on the 28th of March 1943 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00368-00090704-00090853 and assigned himself the responsibility ZxgnNm4PHGy-00369-00090854-00091105 of administering the province under the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00370-00091106-00091282 provision of section 93 of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00371-00091283-00091540 Constitution a month later a league ZxgnNm4PHGy-00372-00091541-00091735 dominated ministry was commissioned with ZxgnNm4PHGy-00373-00091736-00091936 nazimod and as the Prime Minister Huck's ZxgnNm4PHGy-00374-00091937-00092122 party won much fewer seats during the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00375-00092123-00092897 Indian provincial elections 1946 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00376-00092898-00093534 topic political career in Pakistan ZxgnNm4PHGy-00377-00093535-00093881 you ZxgnNm4PHGy-00378-00093882-00094181 topic advocate general and language ZxgnNm4PHGy-00379-00094182-00094552 movement ZxgnNm4PHGy-00380-00094553-00094798 after the partition of British India ZxgnNm4PHGy-00381-00094799-00094978 Huck settled in Dhaka and became the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00382-00094979-00095152 Advocate General of the government of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00383-00095153-00095389 East Bengal he served in the position ZxgnNm4PHGy-00384-00095390-00095887 between 1947 and 1952 on the 31st of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00385-00095888-00096130 December 1948 while delivering a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00386-00096131-00096304 presidential address at a literary ZxgnNm4PHGy-00387-00096305-00096508 conference Huck proposed a language ZxgnNm4PHGy-00388-00096509-00096781 Academy for the Bengali language he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00389-00096782-00096967 supported the Bengali language movement ZxgnNm4PHGy-00390-00096968-00097282 in 1952 Huck was also injured during ZxgnNm4PHGy-00391-00097283-00097444 police action against demonstrators ZxgnNm4PHGy-00392-00097445-00097681 demanding the Bengali be made a state ZxgnNm4PHGy-00393-00097682-00098279 language of Pakistan ZxgnNm4PHGy-00394-00098280-00098819 topic chief ministership ZxgnNm4PHGy-00395-00098820-00099025 Huck was a leading figure in the United ZxgnNm4PHGy-00396-00099026-00099299 Front East Pakistan coalition along with ZxgnNm4PHGy-00397-00099300-00099506 hussain shahid sir our tea and Maulana ZxgnNm4PHGy-00398-00099507-00099763 Bhushan II the United Front won a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00399-00099764-00099935 landslide victory during the East ZxgnNm4PHGy-00400-00099936-00100325 Bengali legislative election 1954 Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00401-00100326-00100537 himself defeated his arch rival Sir ZxgnNm4PHGy-00402-00100538-00100748 Khawaja Nazimuddin in the patois kali ZxgnNm4PHGy-00403-00100749-00101042 constituency huck became chief minister ZxgnNm4PHGy-00404-00101043-00101291 for two months during his short-lived ZxgnNm4PHGy-00405-00101292-00101518 ministry he took measures to establish ZxgnNm4PHGy-00406-00101519-00101804 the bangla academy King Saud of Saudi ZxgnNm4PHGy-00407-00101805-00102031 Arabia sent a plane to Dhaka to bring ZxgnNm4PHGy-00408-00102032-00102203 Huck for a meeting with the monarch in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00409-00102204-00102388 Karachi a report in The New York Times ZxgnNm4PHGy-00410-00102389-00102619 stated that Huck wanted independence for ZxgnNm4PHGy-00411-00102620-00102811 East Bengal which trigged his dismissal ZxgnNm4PHGy-00412-00102813-00103013 in the imposition of Governor General's ZxgnNm4PHGy-00413-00103014-00103294 rule Huck was subsequently placed under ZxgnNm4PHGy-00414-00103295-00103811 house arrest ZxgnNm4PHGy-00415-00103813-00104366 topic central ministership ZxgnNm4PHGy-00416-00104367-00104693 in August 1955 a coalition between the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00417-00104694-00104948 creek SRAM ik party in East Pakistan and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00418-00104949-00105085 the Muslim League in West Pakistan ZxgnNm4PHGy-00419-00105086-00105338 allowed Chaudhary Muhammad Ali to become ZxgnNm4PHGy-00420-00105339-00105566 Prime Minister and ake a fossil Huk to ZxgnNm4PHGy-00421-00105567-00105818 become the Federal Home Minister Prime ZxgnNm4PHGy-00422-00105819-00106025 Minister Ali was later dismissed by ZxgnNm4PHGy-00423-00106026-00106223 President Iskander Mirza who allowed a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00424-00106224-00106400 coalition of the Awami League and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00425-00106401-00106664 Republican Party to form government as a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00426-00106665-00106895 result the creek SRAM ik party and the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00427-00106896-00107576 Muslim League formed the main opposition ZxgnNm4PHGy-00428-00107577-00108064 topic governorship ZxgnNm4PHGy-00429-00108065-00108277 Huk was appointed governor of East ZxgnNm4PHGy-00430-00108278-00108586 Pakistan in 1956 he served in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00431-00108587-00108857 position for two years until the 1958 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00432-00108858-00109153 Pakistani coup d'etat Huck was again ZxgnNm4PHGy-00433-00109154-00109835 placed under house arrest after the coup ZxgnNm4PHGy-00434-00109836-00110411 topic notable quotations ZxgnNm4PHGy-00435-00110413-00110763 you ZxgnNm4PHGy-00436-00110764-00111396 topic quotes by Huck I am the living ZxgnNm4PHGy-00437-00111397-00111645 history of Bengal in East Pakistan of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00438-00111646-00111933 the last 60 years I am the last survivor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00439-00111933-00112184 of that band of unselfish and courageous ZxgnNm4PHGy-00440-00112185-00112377 Muslims who fought fearlessly against ZxgnNm4PHGy-00441-00112378-00112553 terrific odds on his role in the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00442-00112554-00112752 politics of Bengal particularly ZxgnNm4PHGy-00443-00112753-00113043 Bangladesh I want you to consent to the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00444-00113044-00113268 formation of a Bengali army of a hundred ZxgnNm4PHGy-00445-00113269-00113466 thousand young Bengalis consisting of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00446-00113467-00113729 Hindu and Muslim use on a 50/50 basis ZxgnNm4PHGy-00447-00113730-00113997 there is an insistent demand for such a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00448-00113998-00114213 step being taken at once and the people ZxgnNm4PHGy-00449-00114214-00114423 of Bengal will not be satisfied with any ZxgnNm4PHGy-00450-00114424-00114507 excuses ZxgnNm4PHGy-00451-00114508-00114758 it is a national demand which must be ZxgnNm4PHGy-00452-00114759-00114978 immediately conceded writing to Governor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00453-00114979-00115166 John Herbert regarding demands for ZxgnNm4PHGy-00454-00115167-00115368 forming a Bengal Army during World War ZxgnNm4PHGy-00455-00115369-00115683 two administrative measures must be ZxgnNm4PHGy-00456-00115683-00115890 suited to the genius and traditions of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00457-00115891-00116066 the people and not fashioned according ZxgnNm4PHGy-00458-00116067-00116247 to the whims and caprices of hardened ZxgnNm4PHGy-00459-00116248-00116463 bureaucrats - many of whom autocratic ZxgnNm4PHGy-00460-00116464-00116636 ideas are bound up with the very breath ZxgnNm4PHGy-00461-00116638-00116802 of their lives in a letter to the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00462-00116803-00117086 governor of Bengal they were Lions in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00463-00117088-00117213 their own days and we have the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00464-00117214-00117372 descendants of the Lions of Indian ZxgnNm4PHGy-00465-00117373-00117633 journalism in our midst today but the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00466-00117633-00117803 difference between the two classes of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00467-00117804-00117969 lions is very significant ZxgnNm4PHGy-00468-00117970-00118206 those were Lions whose roars used to ZxgnNm4PHGy-00469-00118207-00118419 reverberate from Bengal across the seven ZxgnNm4PHGy-00470-00118420-00118590 seas to the homes of the British nation ZxgnNm4PHGy-00471-00118591-00118782 but in the case of the present Lions ZxgnNm4PHGy-00472-00118783-00118989 they are as docile as lions in a circus ZxgnNm4PHGy-00473-00118990-00119261 show the roar of the lions of old used ZxgnNm4PHGy-00474-00119263-00119459 to make Thrones tremble but most of the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00475-00119460-00119640 present Lions only know how to crouch ZxgnNm4PHGy-00476-00119641-00119804 beneath the throne and wag their tails ZxgnNm4PHGy-00477-00119805-00120006 in approbation of government policy ZxgnNm4PHGy-00478-00120007-00120209 commenting on critical journalists on ZxgnNm4PHGy-00479-00120210-00120393 the floor of the Bengal Legislative ZxgnNm4PHGy-00480-00120394-00120473 Assembly ZxgnNm4PHGy-00481-00120474-00120753 Mr Speaker I can jolly well face the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00482-00120754-00120953 music but I cannot face a monkey ZxgnNm4PHGy-00483-00120954-00121206 mr. speaker I never mentioned any ZxgnNm4PHGy-00484-00121207-00121464 honourable member of this house but if ZxgnNm4PHGy-00485-00121465-00121626 any honourable member thinks that the ZxgnNm4PHGy-00486-00121627-00121861 cap fits him I withdraw my remark a ZxgnNm4PHGy-00487-00121863-00122097 controversial remark against an opponent ZxgnNm4PHGy-00488-00122098-00122688 in the Bengal Legislative Assembly ZxgnNm4PHGy-00489-00122689-00123177 topic quotes about Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00490-00123178-00123445 when the tiger arrives the lamb must ZxgnNm4PHGy-00491-00123446-00123510 give away ZxgnNm4PHGy-00492-00123511-00123697 Mohammed Ali Jinnah's comment while ZxgnNm4PHGy-00493-00123698-00123877 making way for Huck who entered the hall ZxgnNm4PHGy-00494-00123878-00124063 to address the All India Muslim League ZxgnNm4PHGy-00495-00124064-00124458 Lahore resolution session he who in 1943 ZxgnNm4PHGy-00496-00124459-00124702 had wanted to see MASMA Tandon sir our D ZxgnNm4PHGy-00497-00124703-00124864 bite the dust now shares the same ZxgnNm4PHGy-00498-00124865-00125113 stretch of earth with them all three are ZxgnNm4PHGy-00499-00125114-00125323 buried side by side in the grounds of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00500-00125324-00125608 the Dhaka High Court for a while the two ZxgnNm4PHGy-00501-00125608-00125764 of them were called Prime Minister of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00502-00125765-00126118 Pakistan Fazal Huck was not but only he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00503-00126119-00126289 was spoken of as the Royal Bengal tiger ZxgnNm4PHGy-00504-00126290-00127086 Raj Mohan Gandhi on a ke fossil Huck ZxgnNm4PHGy-00505-00127088-00127628 topic personal life ZxgnNm4PHGy-00506-00127629-00127904 he was married three times his first ZxgnNm4PHGy-00507-00127905-00128099 wife was horse she'd begum with whom he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00508-00128100-00128357 had two daughters the marriage ended in ZxgnNm4PHGy-00509-00128358-00128615 divorce his second wife was Musa met ZxgnNm4PHGy-00510-00128616-00128801 Janata Nyssa Begum who was from Howrah ZxgnNm4PHGy-00511-00128802-00129128 West Bengal they had no children his ZxgnNm4PHGy-00512-00129129-00129317 third wife Khadija was from Meerut ZxgnNm4PHGy-00513-00129318-00129563 district Uttar Pradesh they had a son ZxgnNm4PHGy-00514-00129564-00129800 together a ke Faisal Huck who played an ZxgnNm4PHGy-00515-00129801-00130519 active role in Bangladeshi politics ZxgnNm4PHGy-00516-00130520-00131008 topic legacy ZxgnNm4PHGy-00517-00131008-00131243 sherry Bangla founded several ZxgnNm4PHGy-00518-00131244-00131488 educational and technical institutions ZxgnNm4PHGy-00519-00131489-00131722 for Bengali Muslims including Islamiyah ZxgnNm4PHGy-00520-00131723-00131962 College in Calcutta Baker hostel and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00521-00131963-00132175 Carmichael hostel residence halls for ZxgnNm4PHGy-00522-00132176-00132356 Muslim Students of the University of ZxgnNm4PHGy-00523-00132357-00132596 Calcutta lady Brabourne college Edina ZxgnNm4PHGy-00524-00132597-00132802 fossil Huck College in Raj Shah he ZxgnNm4PHGy-00525-00132803-00133060 Elliot hostel Tyler hostel medical ZxgnNm4PHGy-00526-00133061-00133258 college hostel engineering college ZxgnNm4PHGy-00527-00133259-00133496 hostel Muslim Institute building Dhaka ZxgnNm4PHGy-00528-00133497-00133718 Eden girls college building thaws Lowell ZxgnNm4PHGy-00529-00133719-00133982 Hut college at Shekar fossil Huck Muslim ZxgnNm4PHGy-00530-00133983-00134243 Hall Dhaka University fossil Huck Hall ZxgnNm4PHGy-00531-00134244-00134503 bangladesh agricultural university then ZxgnNm4PHGy-00532-00134504-00134752 East Pakistan Agricultural University ZxgnNm4PHGy-00533-00134753-00135022 Cheri bangla hall Bangladesh University ZxgnNm4PHGy-00534-00135023-00135226 of Engineering and Technology Cheri ZxgnNm4PHGy-00535-00135227-00135475 Bangla Agricultural University South ZxgnNm4PHGy-00536-00135476-00135806 doctor 1 207 Bull Music Academy and ZxgnNm4PHGy-00537-00135807-00135956 central Women's College ZxgnNm4PHGy-00538-00135957-00136204 Cheri Bangla had significant ZxgnNm4PHGy-00539-00136205-00136378 contribution in founding the leading ZxgnNm4PHGy-00540-00136379-00136552 University of Bangladesh Dhaka ZxgnNm4PHGy-00541-00136553-00136868 University during his Premiership Bangla ZxgnNm4PHGy-00542-00136869-00137083 Academy was founded in Bengali New ZxgnNm4PHGy-00543-00137084-00137275 Year's Day pahala by Jacques was ZxgnNm4PHGy-00544-00137276-00137452 declared a public holiday throughout ZxgnNm4PHGy-00545-00137453-00137752 Bangladesh educational institutions eg ZxgnNm4PHGy-00546-00137753-00138013 ba Raizel sherry Bangla Medical College ZxgnNm4PHGy-00547-00138014-00138277 Rhodes neighborhoods sherry Bangla Nagor ZxgnNm4PHGy-00548-00138278-00138511 and stadiums sherry Bangla mere pour ZxgnNm4PHGy-00549-00138512-00138685 stadium have been named after him ZxgnNm4PHGy-00550-00138686-00138910 this depicts the respect of the people ZxgnNm4PHGy-00551-00138911-00139174 for sherry Bangla one of the main roads ZxgnNm4PHGy-00552-00139175-00139498 in Islamabad a km fossil Huck road is ZxgnNm4PHGy-00553-00139499-00140044 named after him ZxgnNm4PHGy-00554-00140045-00140596 topic see also ZxgnNm4PHGy-00555-00140597-00140987 legislators of British India ZymtHUXnmIY-00000-00000014-00000305 a chemical reaction is a process that ZymtHUXnmIY-00001-00000306-00000491 leads to the chemical transformation of ZymtHUXnmIY-00002-00000492-00000674 one set of chemical substances to ZymtHUXnmIY-00003-00000675-00000968 another classically chemical reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00004-00000969-00001174 encompass changes that only involve the ZymtHUXnmIY-00005-00001175-00001370 positions of electrons in the forming ZymtHUXnmIY-00006-00001371-00001532 and breaking of chemical bonds between ZymtHUXnmIY-00007-00001533-00001789 atoms with no change to the nuclei no ZymtHUXnmIY-00008-00001791-00001973 change to the elements present and can ZymtHUXnmIY-00009-00001973-00002143 often be described by a chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00010-00002144-00002401 equation nuclear chemistry is a ZymtHUXnmIY-00011-00002402-00002558 sub-discipline of chemistry that ZymtHUXnmIY-00012-00002559-00002741 involves the chemical reactions of ZymtHUXnmIY-00013-00002742-00002954 unstable and radioactive elements where ZymtHUXnmIY-00014-00002955-00003166 both electronic and nuclear changes can ZymtHUXnmIY-00015-00003167-00003442 occur the substance or substances ZymtHUXnmIY-00016-00003443-00003659 initially involved in a chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00017-00003660-00003827 reaction are called reactants or ZymtHUXnmIY-00018-00003828-00004138 reagents chemical reactions are usually ZymtHUXnmIY-00019-00004139-00004345 characterized by a chemical change and ZymtHUXnmIY-00020-00004346-00004531 they yield one or more products which ZymtHUXnmIY-00021-00004532-00004715 usually have properties different from ZymtHUXnmIY-00022-00004716-00005018 the reactants reactions often consist of ZymtHUXnmIY-00023-00005019-00005249 a sequence of individual sub steps the ZymtHUXnmIY-00024-00005250-00005461 so-called elementary reactions and the ZymtHUXnmIY-00025-00005462-00005642 information on the precise course of ZymtHUXnmIY-00026-00005643-00005875 action is part of the reaction mechanism ZymtHUXnmIY-00027-00005876-00006106 chemical reactions are described with ZymtHUXnmIY-00028-00006107-00006311 chemical equations which symbolically ZymtHUXnmIY-00029-00006312-00006496 present the starting materials end ZymtHUXnmIY-00030-00006497-00006709 products and sometimes intermediate ZymtHUXnmIY-00031-00006711-00006952 products and reaction conditions ZymtHUXnmIY-00032-00006953-00007159 chemical reactions happen at a ZymtHUXnmIY-00033-00007161-00007334 characteristic reaction rate at a given ZymtHUXnmIY-00034-00007334-00007578 temperature and chemical concentration ZymtHUXnmIY-00035-00007579-00007834 typically reaction rates increase with ZymtHUXnmIY-00036-00007836-00008012 increasing temperature because there is ZymtHUXnmIY-00037-00008013-00008201 more thermal energy available to reach ZymtHUXnmIY-00038-00008202-00008417 the activation energy necessary for ZymtHUXnmIY-00039-00008418-00008741 breaking bonds between atoms reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00040-00008742-00008906 may proceed in the forward or reverse ZymtHUXnmIY-00041-00008907-00009149 direction until they go to completion or ZymtHUXnmIY-00042-00009150-00009439 reach equilibrium reactions that proceed ZymtHUXnmIY-00043-00009440-00009620 in the forward direction to approach ZymtHUXnmIY-00044-00009621-00009799 equilibrium are often described as ZymtHUXnmIY-00045-00009800-00010037 spontaneous requiring no input of free ZymtHUXnmIY-00046-00010038-00010291 energy to go forward non spontaneous ZymtHUXnmIY-00047-00010292-00010535 reactions require input of free energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00048-00010536-00010787 to go forward examples include charging ZymtHUXnmIY-00049-00010788-00010952 a battery by applying an external ZymtHUXnmIY-00050-00010953-00011113 electrical power source or ZymtHUXnmIY-00051-00011114-00011335 photosynthesis driven by absorption of ZymtHUXnmIY-00052-00011336-00011558 electromagnetic radiation in the form of ZymtHUXnmIY-00053-00011559-00011813 sunlight different chemical reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00054-00011814-00012080 are used in combinations during chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00055-00012081-00012266 synthesis in order to obtain a desired ZymtHUXnmIY-00056-00012267-00012617 product in biochemistry a consecutive ZymtHUXnmIY-00057-00012618-00012818 series of chemical reactions where the ZymtHUXnmIY-00058-00012819-00013019 product of one reaction is the reactant ZymtHUXnmIY-00059-00013019-00013190 of the next reaction for metabolic ZymtHUXnmIY-00060-00013191-00013337 pathways ZymtHUXnmIY-00061-00013338-00013568 these reactions are often catalyzed by ZymtHUXnmIY-00062-00013569-00013838 protein enzymes enzymes increase the ZymtHUXnmIY-00063-00013838-00014063 rates of biochemical reactions so that ZymtHUXnmIY-00064-00014063-00014276 metabolic syntheses and decompositions ZymtHUXnmIY-00065-00014277-00014488 impossible under ordinary conditions can ZymtHUXnmIY-00066-00014490-00014615 occur at the temperatures and ZymtHUXnmIY-00067-00014616-00014933 concentrations present within a cell the ZymtHUXnmIY-00068-00014934-00015122 general concept of a chemical reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00069-00015122-00015347 has been extended to reactions between ZymtHUXnmIY-00070-00015347-00015557 entities smaller than atoms including ZymtHUXnmIY-00071-00015558-00015803 nuclear reactions radioactive decays and ZymtHUXnmIY-00072-00015804-00016028 reactions between elementary particles ZymtHUXnmIY-00073-00016029-00016771 as described by quantum field theory ZymtHUXnmIY-00074-00016772-00017456 topic history chemical reactions such as ZymtHUXnmIY-00075-00017457-00017699 combustion in fire fermentation and the ZymtHUXnmIY-00076-00017700-00017873 reduction of ores to metals were known ZymtHUXnmIY-00077-00017874-00018155 since antiquity initial theories of ZymtHUXnmIY-00078-00018156-00018329 transformation of materials were ZymtHUXnmIY-00079-00018330-00018530 developed by Greek philosophers such as ZymtHUXnmIY-00080-00018531-00018743 the for element theory of MP locals ZymtHUXnmIY-00081-00018744-00018944 stating that any substance is composed ZymtHUXnmIY-00082-00018945-00019133 of the four basic elements fire water ZymtHUXnmIY-00083-00019134-00019427 air and earth in the Middle Ages ZymtHUXnmIY-00084-00019428-00019655 chemical transformations were studied by ZymtHUXnmIY-00085-00019656-00019913 alchemists they attempted in particular ZymtHUXnmIY-00086-00019914-00020132 to convert lead into gold for which ZymtHUXnmIY-00087-00020133-00020330 purpose they used reactions of lead and ZymtHUXnmIY-00088-00020331-00020525 lead copper alloys with sulfur the ZymtHUXnmIY-00089-00020526-00020720 production of chemical substances that ZymtHUXnmIY-00090-00020721-00020930 do not normally occur in nature has long ZymtHUXnmIY-00091-00020931-00021110 been tried such as the synthesis of ZymtHUXnmIY-00092-00021111-00021338 sulfuric and nitric acids attributed to ZymtHUXnmIY-00093-00021339-00021545 the controversial alchemists jabya urban ZymtHUXnmIY-00094-00021546-00021584 haein ZymtHUXnmIY-00095-00021585-00021866 the process involved heating of sulphate ZymtHUXnmIY-00096-00021867-00022046 and nitrate minerals such as copper ZymtHUXnmIY-00097-00022047-00022394 sulphate alum and saltpeter in the 17th ZymtHUXnmIY-00098-00022395-00022643 century Johann Rudolph Glauber produced ZymtHUXnmIY-00099-00022644-00022886 hydrochloric acid and sodium sulfate by ZymtHUXnmIY-00100-00022887-00023078 reacting sulfuric acid and sodium ZymtHUXnmIY-00101-00023079-00023336 chloride with the development of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00102-00023337-00023621 lead chamber process in 1746 in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00103-00023622-00023831 LeBlanc process allowing large-scale ZymtHUXnmIY-00104-00023832-00024038 production of sulfuric acid and sodium ZymtHUXnmIY-00105-00024039-00024254 carbonate respectively chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00106-00024255-00024446 reactions became implemented into the ZymtHUXnmIY-00107-00024447-00024731 industry further optimization of ZymtHUXnmIY-00108-00024732-00024986 sulfuric acid technology resulted in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00109-00024987-00025214 contact process in the 1880s and the ZymtHUXnmIY-00110-00025215-00025463 harbour process was developed in 1909 ZymtHUXnmIY-00111-00025464-00025793 1910 for ammonia synthesis from the 16th ZymtHUXnmIY-00112-00025794-00025988 century researchers including Jan ZymtHUXnmIY-00113-00025989-00026201 Baptist van Helmont Robert Boyle and ZymtHUXnmIY-00114-00026202-00026426 Isaac Newton tried to establish theories ZymtHUXnmIY-00115-00026427-00026624 of the experimentally observed chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00116-00026625-00026726 transformation ZymtHUXnmIY-00117-00026727-00027007 the flow Jaden theory was proposed in ZymtHUXnmIY-00118-00027008-00027352 1667 by johan joaquin becker it ZymtHUXnmIY-00119-00027354-00027581 postulated the existence of a fire like ZymtHUXnmIY-00120-00027582-00027862 element called phlogiston which was ZymtHUXnmIY-00121-00027863-00028064 contained within combustible bodies and ZymtHUXnmIY-00122-00028064-00028283 released during combustion this proved ZymtHUXnmIY-00123-00028283-00028552 to be false in 1785 by antoine lavoisier ZymtHUXnmIY-00124-00028554-00028802 who found the correct explanation of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00125-00028802-00029008 combustion as reaction with oxygen from ZymtHUXnmIY-00126-00029010-00029167 the air Joseph Louis gay-lussac ZymtHUXnmIY-00127-00029168-00029458 recognized in 1808 the gases always ZymtHUXnmIY-00128-00029460-00029654 react in a certain relationship with ZymtHUXnmIY-00129-00029655-00029707 each other ZymtHUXnmIY-00130-00029708-00029989 based on this idea and the atomic theory ZymtHUXnmIY-00131-00029991-00030190 of John Dalton Joseph Proust had ZymtHUXnmIY-00132-00030191-00030329 developed the law of definite ZymtHUXnmIY-00133-00030330-00030533 proportions which later resulted in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00134-00030533-00030739 concepts of stoichiometry and chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00135-00030741-00030923 equations regarding the organic ZymtHUXnmIY-00136-00030924-00031100 chemistry it was long believed that ZymtHUXnmIY-00137-00031101-00031304 compounds obtained from living organisms ZymtHUXnmIY-00138-00031305-00031457 were too complex to be obtained ZymtHUXnmIY-00139-00031458-00031727 synthetically according to the concept ZymtHUXnmIY-00140-00031727-00031931 of vitalism organic matter was endowed ZymtHUXnmIY-00141-00031932-00032225 with her vital force and distinguished ZymtHUXnmIY-00142-00032226-00032486 from inorganic materials this separation ZymtHUXnmIY-00143-00032487-00032689 was ended however by the synthesis of ZymtHUXnmIY-00144-00032691-00032896 urea from inorganic precursors by ZymtHUXnmIY-00145-00032897-00033248 friedrich Villa in 1828 other chemists ZymtHUXnmIY-00146-00033249-00033421 who brought major contributions to ZymtHUXnmIY-00147-00033422-00033640 organic chemistry include Alexandre ZymtHUXnmIY-00148-00033641-00033842 William Williamson with his synthesis of ZymtHUXnmIY-00149-00033843-00034019 ethers and Christopher Kel King Gould ZymtHUXnmIY-00150-00034020-00034252 who among many discoveries established ZymtHUXnmIY-00151-00034253-00034999 the mechanisms of substitution reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00152-00035000-00035708 topic equations chemical equations are ZymtHUXnmIY-00153-00035709-00035906 used to graphically illustrate chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00154-00035907-00036149 reactions they consist of chemical or ZymtHUXnmIY-00155-00036150-00036356 structural formulas of the reactants on ZymtHUXnmIY-00156-00036357-00036521 the left and those of the products on ZymtHUXnmIY-00157-00036522-00036773 the right they are separated by an error ZymtHUXnmIY-00158-00036774-00036980 which indicates the direction and type ZymtHUXnmIY-00159-00036981-00037177 of the reaction the arrow is read as the ZymtHUXnmIY-00160-00037178-00037511 word yields the tip of the arrow points ZymtHUXnmIY-00161-00037512-00037690 in the direction in which the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00162-00037691-00037973 proceeds a double arrow pointing in ZymtHUXnmIY-00163-00037974-00038137 opposite directions is used for ZymtHUXnmIY-00164-00038138-00038426 equilibrium reactions equations should ZymtHUXnmIY-00165-00038427-00038552 be balanced according to the ZymtHUXnmIY-00166-00038553-00038750 stoichiometry the number of atoms of ZymtHUXnmIY-00167-00038751-00038924 each species should be the same on both ZymtHUXnmIY-00168-00038925-00039182 sides of the equation this is achieved ZymtHUXnmIY-00169-00039183-00039380 by scaling the number of involved ZymtHUXnmIY-00170-00039381-00039835 molecules a B ZymtHUXnmIY-00171-00039836-00040595 see displaced I'll see a a B C and D ZymtHUXnmIY-00172-00040596-00041023 displaced our CED in a schematic example ZymtHUXnmIY-00173-00041024-00041329 below by the appropriate integers a B C ZymtHUXnmIY-00174-00041330-00042999 and D a a plus b b c c plus d d display ZymtHUXnmIY-00175-00043000-00043345 style c e method a a plus method b b2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00176-00043346-00043821 method C c plus method D D more ZymtHUXnmIY-00177-00043822-00044001 elaborate reactions are represented by ZymtHUXnmIY-00178-00044002-00044214 reaction schemes which in addition to ZymtHUXnmIY-00179-00044215-00044401 starting materials and products show ZymtHUXnmIY-00180-00044402-00044605 important intermediates or transition ZymtHUXnmIY-00181-00044606-00044899 States also some relatively minor ZymtHUXnmIY-00182-00044900-00045064 additions to the reaction can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00183-00045065-00045232 indicated above the reaction error ZymtHUXnmIY-00184-00045233-00045439 examples of such additions are water ZymtHUXnmIY-00185-00045440-00045723 heat illumination a catalyst etc ZymtHUXnmIY-00186-00045724-00045976 similarly some minor products can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00187-00045977-00046161 placed below the error often with a ZymtHUXnmIY-00188-00046162-00046524 minus sign retrosynthetic analysis can ZymtHUXnmIY-00189-00046525-00046737 be applied to design a complex synthesis ZymtHUXnmIY-00190-00046738-00046980 reaction here the analysis starts from ZymtHUXnmIY-00191-00046981-00047176 the products for example by splitting ZymtHUXnmIY-00192-00047177-00047389 selected chemical bonds to arrive at ZymtHUXnmIY-00193-00047390-00047686 plausible initial reagents a special ZymtHUXnmIY-00194-00047687-00048477 error is used in retro reactions topic ZymtHUXnmIY-00195-00048478-00049105 elementary reactions the elementary ZymtHUXnmIY-00196-00049106-00049305 reaction is the smallest division into ZymtHUXnmIY-00197-00049306-00049464 which a chemical reaction can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00198-00049465-00049665 decomposed it has no intermediate ZymtHUXnmIY-00199-00049666-00049960 products most experimentally observed ZymtHUXnmIY-00200-00049961-00050121 reactions are built up from many ZymtHUXnmIY-00201-00050122-00050311 elementary reactions that occur in ZymtHUXnmIY-00202-00050312-00050580 parallel or sequentially the actual ZymtHUXnmIY-00203-00050581-00050776 sequence of the individual elementary ZymtHUXnmIY-00204-00050777-00050998 reactions is known as reaction mechanism ZymtHUXnmIY-00205-00050999-00051286 an elementary reaction involves a few ZymtHUXnmIY-00206-00051287-00051529 molecules usually one or two because of ZymtHUXnmIY-00207-00051529-00051700 the low probability for several ZymtHUXnmIY-00208-00051701-00052017 molecules to meet at a certain time the ZymtHUXnmIY-00209-00052019-00052233 most important elementary reactions are ZymtHUXnmIY-00210-00052234-00052453 Uni molecular and biomolecular reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00211-00052454-00052701 only one molecule is involved in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00212-00052702-00052932 unimolecular reaction it is transformed ZymtHUXnmIY-00213-00052933-00053154 by an isomerization or a dissociation ZymtHUXnmIY-00214-00053155-00053215 into ZymtHUXnmIY-00215-00053216-00053473 one or more other molecules such ZymtHUXnmIY-00216-00053474-00053691 reactions require the addition of energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00217-00053692-00053976 in the form of heat or light a typical ZymtHUXnmIY-00218-00053977-00054190 example of a unimolecular reaction is ZymtHUXnmIY-00219-00054191-00054432 the sis trans isomerization in which the ZymtHUXnmIY-00220-00054433-00054636 SIS form of a compound converts to the ZymtHUXnmIY-00221-00054637-00054823 trans form or vice versa ZymtHUXnmIY-00222-00054824-00055029 in a typical dissociation reaction a ZymtHUXnmIY-00223-00055030-00055228 bond in a molecule splits ruptures ZymtHUXnmIY-00224-00055229-00055522 resulting in two molecular fragments the ZymtHUXnmIY-00225-00055523-00055666 splitting can be homolytic or ZymtHUXnmIY-00226-00055666-00055915 heterolytic in the first case the bond ZymtHUXnmIY-00227-00055916-00056118 is divided so that each product retains ZymtHUXnmIY-00228-00056119-00056286 an electron and becomes a neutral ZymtHUXnmIY-00229-00056287-00056538 radical in the second case both ZymtHUXnmIY-00230-00056539-00056736 electrons of the chemical bond remain ZymtHUXnmIY-00231-00056737-00056929 with one of the products resulting in ZymtHUXnmIY-00232-00056929-00057231 charged ions dissociation plays an ZymtHUXnmIY-00233-00057232-00057397 important role in triggering chain ZymtHUXnmIY-00234-00057398-00057624 reactions such as hydrogen oxygen or ZymtHUXnmIY-00235-00057625-00058446 polymerization reactions a B a plus B ZymtHUXnmIY-00236-00058447-00058872 display style C II a B to a plus b ZymtHUXnmIY-00237-00058873-00059116 dissociation of a molecule a B into ZymtHUXnmIY-00238-00059116-00059274 fragments a and B for biomolecular ZymtHUXnmIY-00239-00059275-00059517 reactions two molecules collide and ZymtHUXnmIY-00240-00059518-00059779 react with each other their merger is ZymtHUXnmIY-00241-00059779-00059994 called chemical synthesis or an addition ZymtHUXnmIY-00242-00059995-00060825 reaction a plus B a be displaced I'll ZymtHUXnmIY-00243-00060826-00061174 see e a plus B to a B another ZymtHUXnmIY-00244-00061175-00061390 possibility is that only a portion of ZymtHUXnmIY-00245-00061391-00061575 one molecule is transferred to the other ZymtHUXnmIY-00246-00061576-00061873 molecule this type of reaction occurs ZymtHUXnmIY-00247-00061874-00062098 for example in redox and acid-base ZymtHUXnmIY-00248-00062099-00062400 reactions in redox reactions the ZymtHUXnmIY-00249-00062401-00062590 transferred particle is an electron ZymtHUXnmIY-00250-00062591-00062803 whereas in acid-base reactions it is a ZymtHUXnmIY-00251-00062804-00063099 proton this type of reaction is also ZymtHUXnmIY-00252-00063100-00064217 called metathesis her plus b a plus h be ZymtHUXnmIY-00253-00064218-00064647 displaced our c ii r plus B to a plus HB ZymtHUXnmIY-00254-00064648-00065666 for example sodium chloride plus agno3 ZymtHUXnmIY-00255-00065667-00066336 nano3 plus silver one chloride display ZymtHUXnmIY-00256-00066337-00066423 star seee ZymtHUXnmIY-00257-00066424-00066663 sodium chloride plus silver one nitrate ZymtHUXnmIY-00258-00066664-00066858 two sodium nitrate plus silver one ZymtHUXnmIY-00259-00066859-00067907 chloride VIII topic chemical equilibrium ZymtHUXnmIY-00260-00067908-00068193 most chemical reactions are reversible ZymtHUXnmIY-00261-00068194-00068346 that is they can and do run in both ZymtHUXnmIY-00262-00068347-00068598 directions the forward and reverse ZymtHUXnmIY-00263-00068599-00068775 reactions are competing with each other ZymtHUXnmIY-00264-00068776-00069075 and differ in reaction rates these rates ZymtHUXnmIY-00265-00069076-00069249 depend on the concentration and ZymtHUXnmIY-00266-00069250-00069402 therefore change with time of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00267-00069403-00069570 reaction the reverse rate gradually ZymtHUXnmIY-00268-00069571-00069795 increases and becomes equal to the rate ZymtHUXnmIY-00269-00069796-00069996 of the forward reaction establishing the ZymtHUXnmIY-00270-00069997-00070272 so-called chemical equilibrium the time ZymtHUXnmIY-00271-00070273-00070479 to reach equilibrium depends on such ZymtHUXnmIY-00272-00070480-00070686 parameters as temperature pressure and ZymtHUXnmIY-00273-00070687-00070857 the materials involved and is determined ZymtHUXnmIY-00274-00070858-00071118 by the minimum free energy in ZymtHUXnmIY-00275-00071119-00071334 equilibrium the Gibbs free energy must ZymtHUXnmIY-00276-00071335-00071577 be zero the pressure dependence can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00277-00071578-00071733 explained with the ledge Italia's ZymtHUXnmIY-00278-00071734-00071976 principle for example an increase in ZymtHUXnmIY-00279-00071977-00072204 pressure due to decreasing volume causes ZymtHUXnmIY-00280-00072205-00072387 the reaction to shift to the site with ZymtHUXnmIY-00281-00072388-00072579 the fewer moles of gas the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00282-00072580-00072798 yield stabilizes at equilibrium but can ZymtHUXnmIY-00283-00072799-00072972 be increased by removing the product ZymtHUXnmIY-00284-00072973-00073179 from the reaction mixture or change by ZymtHUXnmIY-00285-00073180-00073391 increasing the temperature or pressure a ZymtHUXnmIY-00286-00073392-00073626 change in the concentrations of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00287-00073627-00073770 reactants does not affect the ZymtHUXnmIY-00288-00073771-00073977 equilibrium constant but does affect the ZymtHUXnmIY-00289-00073978-00074738 equilibrium position topic ZymtHUXnmIY-00290-00074739-00075357 thermodynamics chemical reactions are ZymtHUXnmIY-00291-00075358-00075578 determined by the laws of thermodynamics ZymtHUXnmIY-00292-00075579-00075831 reactions can proceed by themselves if ZymtHUXnmIY-00293-00075832-00075984 they are exergonic that is if they ZymtHUXnmIY-00294-00075985-00076068 release energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00295-00076069-00076326 The Associated free energy of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00296-00076327-00076518 reaction is composed of two different ZymtHUXnmIY-00297-00076519-00076743 thermodynamic quantities enthalpy and ZymtHUXnmIY-00298-00076744-00077909 entropy Delta G equals Delta H minus T ZymtHUXnmIY-00299-00077910-00078438 Delta s display style Delta G equals ZymtHUXnmIY-00300-00078439-00078841 Delta H T C do T Delta s ZymtHUXnmIY-00301-00078842-00079177 gee free energy H enthalpy T temperature ZymtHUXnmIY-00302-00079178-00079477 s entropy Delta difference change ZymtHUXnmIY-00303-00079478-00079687 between original and product reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00304-00079688-00079909 can be exothermic where Delta H is ZymtHUXnmIY-00305-00079910-00080200 negative and energy is released typical ZymtHUXnmIY-00306-00080201-00080413 examples of exothermic reactions are ZymtHUXnmIY-00307-00080414-00080611 precipitation and crystallization in ZymtHUXnmIY-00308-00080612-00080788 which ordered solids are formed from ZymtHUXnmIY-00309-00080789-00081067 disordered gaseous or liquid phases in ZymtHUXnmIY-00310-00081068-00081364 contrast in endothermic reactions heat ZymtHUXnmIY-00311-00081365-00081616 is consumed from the environment this ZymtHUXnmIY-00312-00081617-00081811 can occur by increasing the entropy of ZymtHUXnmIY-00313-00081812-00081988 the system often through the formation ZymtHUXnmIY-00314-00081989-00082213 of gaseous reaction products which have ZymtHUXnmIY-00315-00082214-00082480 high entropy since the entropy increases ZymtHUXnmIY-00316-00082481-00082717 with temperature many endothermic ZymtHUXnmIY-00317-00082718-00082921 reactions preferably take place at high ZymtHUXnmIY-00318-00082922-00083191 temperatures on the contrary many ZymtHUXnmIY-00319-00083192-00083376 exothermic reactions such as ZymtHUXnmIY-00320-00083377-00083542 crystallization occur at low ZymtHUXnmIY-00321-00083543-00083839 temperatures changes in temperature can ZymtHUXnmIY-00322-00083840-00084007 sometimes reverse the sign of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00323-00084008-00084220 enthalpy of a reaction as for the carbon ZymtHUXnmIY-00324-00084221-00084498 monoxide reduction of molybdenum dioxide ZymtHUXnmIY-00325-00084499-00086652 to co g plus mu 2 s 2 co 2 g plus mo s ZymtHUXnmIY-00326-00086653-00087100 displaced r c e 2 co g plus mu 2 s 2 2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00327-00087101-00088188 co 2 g plus emos delta h o equals plus ZymtHUXnmIY-00328-00088189-00088897 21.86 KJ at 298 k display style delta h ZymtHUXnmIY-00329-00088898-00089392 karat o equals plus 21.86 text KJ at 298 ZymtHUXnmIY-00330-00089393-00089704 k this reaction to form carbon dioxide ZymtHUXnmIY-00331-00089705-00089950 and molybdenum is endothermic at low ZymtHUXnmIY-00332-00089951-00090130 temperatures becoming less so with ZymtHUXnmIY-00333-00090131-00090433 increasing temperature delta h degree is ZymtHUXnmIY-00334-00090434-00090745 0 at 1855 k and the reaction becomes ZymtHUXnmIY-00335-00090746-00091011 exothermic above that temperature ZymtHUXnmIY-00336-00091012-00091282 changes in temperature can also reverse ZymtHUXnmIY-00337-00091283-00091597 the direction tendency of a reaction for ZymtHUXnmIY-00338-00091598-00091840 example the water gas shift reaction co ZymtHUXnmIY-00339-00091841-00092232 g + h2o v minus minus c o2 g ZymtHUXnmIY-00340-00092233-00092734 Plus h2g display star seee co g + h2o v ZymtHUXnmIY-00341-00092735-00093091 co 2 G Plus H 2 G is favored by low ZymtHUXnmIY-00342-00093092-00093294 temperatures but it's reverse is favored ZymtHUXnmIY-00343-00093295-00093541 by high temperature the shift in ZymtHUXnmIY-00344-00093542-00093766 reaction Direction tendency occurs at ZymtHUXnmIY-00345-00093767-00093999 1,100 K reactions can also be ZymtHUXnmIY-00346-00094000-00094194 characterized by the internal energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00347-00094195-00094398 which takes into account changes in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00348-00094399-00094615 entropy volume and chemical potential ZymtHUXnmIY-00349-00094616-00094891 the latter depends among other things on ZymtHUXnmIY-00350-00094892-00095055 the activities of the involved ZymtHUXnmIY-00351-00095056-00096771 substances D u equals T D s minus P D V ZymtHUXnmIY-00352-00096772-00097692 plus mu D n display style D u equals T C ZymtHUXnmIY-00353-00097693-00098404 do T DSP C do t DV plus mu C do t DN u ZymtHUXnmIY-00354-00098405-00098761 internal energy s entropy P pressure new ZymtHUXnmIY-00355-00098762-00099018 chemical potential n number of molecules ZymtHUXnmIY-00356-00099019-00100204 D small change sign topic kinetics the ZymtHUXnmIY-00357-00100205-00100416 speed at which reactions takes place is ZymtHUXnmIY-00358-00100417-00100692 studied by reaction kinetics the rate ZymtHUXnmIY-00359-00100693-00101000 depends on various parameters such as ZymtHUXnmIY-00360-00101001-00101238 reactant concentrations which usually ZymtHUXnmIY-00361-00101239-00101440 make the reaction happen at a faster ZymtHUXnmIY-00362-00101441-00101584 rate if raised through increased ZymtHUXnmIY-00363-00101585-00101886 collisions per unit time some reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00364-00101887-00102103 however have rates that are independent ZymtHUXnmIY-00365-00102104-00102369 of reactant concentrations these are ZymtHUXnmIY-00366-00102370-00102741 called zero order reactions surface area ZymtHUXnmIY-00367-00102742-00102915 are available for contact between the ZymtHUXnmIY-00368-00102916-00103138 reactants in particular solid ones in ZymtHUXnmIY-00369-00103139-00103438 heterogeneous systems larger surface ZymtHUXnmIY-00370-00103439-00103685 areas lead to higher reaction rates ZymtHUXnmIY-00371-00103686-00103908 pressure increasing the pressure ZymtHUXnmIY-00372-00103909-00104091 decreases the volume between molecules ZymtHUXnmIY-00373-00104092-00104340 and therefore increases the frequency of ZymtHUXnmIY-00374-00104341-00104598 collisions between the molecules ZymtHUXnmIY-00375-00104599-00104841 activation energy which is defined as ZymtHUXnmIY-00376-00104842-00105025 the amount of energy required to make ZymtHUXnmIY-00377-00105026-00105189 the reaction start and carry on ZymtHUXnmIY-00378-00105190-00105493 spontaneously higher activation energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00379-00105494-00105615 implies that the ZymtHUXnmIY-00380-00105616-00105810 reactants need more energy to start than ZymtHUXnmIY-00381-00105811-00105946 a reaction with a lower activation ZymtHUXnmIY-00382-00105947-00106294 energy temperature which hastens ZymtHUXnmIY-00383-00106295-00106458 reactions if raised since higher ZymtHUXnmIY-00384-00106459-00106659 temperature increases the energy of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00385-00106660-00106870 molecules creating more collisions per ZymtHUXnmIY-00386-00106871-00107197 unit time the presence or absence of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00387-00107198-00107482 catalyst catalysts are substances which ZymtHUXnmIY-00388-00107483-00107688 change the pathway mechanism of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00389-00107689-00107872 reaction which in turn increases the ZymtHUXnmIY-00390-00107873-00108058 speed of a reaction by lowering the ZymtHUXnmIY-00391-00108058-00108225 activation energy needed for the ZymtHUXnmIY-00392-00108226-00108537 reaction to take place a catalyst is not ZymtHUXnmIY-00393-00108538-00108747 destroyed or changed during a reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00394-00108748-00109041 so it can be used again for some ZymtHUXnmIY-00395-00109042-00109179 reactions the presence of ZymtHUXnmIY-00396-00109180-00109420 electromagnetic radiation most notably ZymtHUXnmIY-00397-00109421-00109608 ultraviolet light is needed to promote ZymtHUXnmIY-00398-00109609-00109779 the breaking of bonds to start the ZymtHUXnmIY-00399-00109780-00110032 reaction this is particularly true for ZymtHUXnmIY-00400-00110033-00110265 reactions involving radicals several ZymtHUXnmIY-00401-00110266-00110463 theories allow calculating the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00402-00110464-00110719 rates at the molecular level this field ZymtHUXnmIY-00403-00110720-00110985 is referred to as reaction dynamics the ZymtHUXnmIY-00404-00110986-00111196 rate V of a first order reaction which ZymtHUXnmIY-00405-00111197-00111406 could be disintegration of a substance a ZymtHUXnmIY-00406-00111407-00112581 is given by V equals minus D a D T ZymtHUXnmIY-00407-00112582-00113340 equals K display style V equals frack DC ZymtHUXnmIY-00408-00113341-00113865 e DT equals KC do T CEO its integration ZymtHUXnmIY-00409-00113866-00114870 yields a T equals a0e ZymtHUXnmIY-00410-00114871-00115807 minus K T display star CEA T equals C e ZymtHUXnmIY-00411-00115808-00116187 R underscore zero C dijo te current k CD ZymtHUXnmIY-00412-00116188-00116535 ott here k is first order rate constant ZymtHUXnmIY-00413-00116536-00116826 having dimension 1 time T is ZymtHUXnmIY-00414-00116827-00117106 concentration at a time T and a0 is the ZymtHUXnmIY-00415-00117107-00117372 initial concentration the rate of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00416-00117373-00117588 first-order reaction depends only on the ZymtHUXnmIY-00417-00117589-00117774 concentration and the properties of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00418-00117775-00117966 involved substance and the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00419-00117967-00118122 itself can be described with the ZymtHUXnmIY-00420-00118123-00118401 characteristic half-life more than one ZymtHUXnmIY-00421-00118402-00118590 time constant is needed when describing ZymtHUXnmIY-00422-00118591-00118846 reactions of higher order the ZymtHUXnmIY-00423-00118847-00119005 temperature dependence of the Ray ZymtHUXnmIY-00424-00119006-00119211 constant usually follows the Arrhenius ZymtHUXnmIY-00425-00119213-00120963 equation K equals K 0 e minus e 8 k be T ZymtHUXnmIY-00426-00120964-00121306 display style K equals K underscore 0 e ZymtHUXnmIY-00427-00121307-00121661 currently underscore a K underscore BT ZymtHUXnmIY-00428-00121663-00121972 where e is the activation energy and KB ZymtHUXnmIY-00429-00121973-00122230 is the Boltzmann constant one of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00430-00122231-00122433 simplest models of reaction rate is the ZymtHUXnmIY-00431-00122434-00122713 collision Theory more realistic models ZymtHUXnmIY-00432-00122714-00122905 are tailored to a specific problem and ZymtHUXnmIY-00433-00122906-00123118 include the transition state theory the ZymtHUXnmIY-00434-00123119-00123304 calculation of the potential energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00435-00123305-00123502 surface the Marcus Theory in the rice ZymtHUXnmIY-00436-00123503-00124323 Rams burger castle Marcus RRK M theory ZymtHUXnmIY-00437-00124324-00125433 topic reaction types topic four basic ZymtHUXnmIY-00438-00125434-00126715 types topic synthesis in a synthesis ZymtHUXnmIY-00439-00126716-00126952 reaction two or more simple substances ZymtHUXnmIY-00440-00126953-00127075 combined to form a more complex ZymtHUXnmIY-00441-00127076-00127386 substance these reactions are in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00442-00127388-00128269 general form a plus B a be displaced r c ZymtHUXnmIY-00443-00128270-00128671 e a plus b 2 a be two or more reactants ZymtHUXnmIY-00444-00128672-00128851 yielding one product is another way to ZymtHUXnmIY-00445-00128852-00129142 identify a synthesis reaction one ZymtHUXnmIY-00446-00129143-00129358 example of a synthesis reaction is the ZymtHUXnmIY-00447-00129358-00129541 combination of iron and sulfur to form ZymtHUXnmIY-00448-00129542-00130791 iron ii sulfide 8 fay plus s 8 8 fez ZymtHUXnmIY-00449-00130792-00131226 display style c e85 plus s 8 2 8 fares ZymtHUXnmIY-00450-00131227-00131509 another example is simple hydrogen gas ZymtHUXnmIY-00451-00131510-00131707 combined with simple oxygen gas to ZymtHUXnmIY-00452-00131708-00131929 produce a more complex substance such as ZymtHUXnmIY-00453-00131930-00132450 water ZymtHUXnmIY-00454-00132451-00133072 topic decomposition a decomposition ZymtHUXnmIY-00455-00133073-00133258 reaction is when a more complex ZymtHUXnmIY-00456-00133259-00133438 substance breaks down into its more ZymtHUXnmIY-00457-00133439-00133732 simple parts it is thus the opposite of ZymtHUXnmIY-00458-00133733-00133927 a synthesis reaction and can be written ZymtHUXnmIY-00459-00133928-00134937 as a b a + b displaced r c e a b 2 a + b ZymtHUXnmIY-00460-00134938-00135196 one example of a decomposition reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00461-00135197-00135430 is the electrolysis of water to make ZymtHUXnmIY-00462-00135431-00136585 oxygen and hydrogen gas to h2o 2 h 2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00463-00136586-00137431 plus o2 display style c e 2 h 2 o 2 2 h ZymtHUXnmIY-00464-00137432-00138511 2 plus o2 topic single replacement in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00465-00138512-00138721 single replacement reaction a single ZymtHUXnmIY-00466-00138722-00138946 uncombined element replaces another in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00467-00138947-00139156 compound in other words one element ZymtHUXnmIY-00468-00139157-00139351 trades places with another element in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00469-00139352-00139531 compound these reactions come in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00470-00139532-00140665 general form of a + b c AC + b displaced ZymtHUXnmIY-00471-00140666-00141175 r c e a + b c to AC + b one example of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00472-00141176-00141364 single displacement reaction is when ZymtHUXnmIY-00473-00141365-00141607 magnesium replaces hydrogen in water to ZymtHUXnmIY-00474-00141608-00141817 make magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen ZymtHUXnmIY-00475-00141818-00143821 gas mg + 2 h2o mg o 2 plus h2 display ZymtHUXnmIY-00476-00143822-00144154 style c e mg + 2 h2o to magnesium ZymtHUXnmIY-00477-00144155-00144889 hydroxide plus h2 carrot topic double ZymtHUXnmIY-00478-00144890-00145357 replacement in a double replacement ZymtHUXnmIY-00479-00145358-00145477 reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00480-00145478-00145684 anions and cations of two compounds ZymtHUXnmIY-00481-00145685-00145868 switch places inform two entirely ZymtHUXnmIY-00482-00145869-00146152 different compounds these reactions are ZymtHUXnmIY-00483-00146153-00146919 in the general form a B plus C D a D ZymtHUXnmIY-00484-00146920-00147559 plus C B display style C E a B plus C D ZymtHUXnmIY-00485-00147560-00147958 to a D plus C B for example when barium ZymtHUXnmIY-00486-00147959-00148147 chloride barium chloride and magnesium ZymtHUXnmIY-00487-00148148-00148465 sulfate magnesium sulfate react the Esso ZymtHUXnmIY-00488-00148466-00148750 42 - an ion switches places with the two ZymtHUXnmIY-00489-00148751-00149029 CL - an I'm giving the compounds barium ZymtHUXnmIY-00490-00149030-00149428 sulphate and magnesium chloride another ZymtHUXnmIY-00491-00149429-00149569 example of a double displacement ZymtHUXnmIY-00492-00149570-00149806 reaction is the reaction of lead ii ZymtHUXnmIY-00493-00149807-00150043 nitrate with potassium iodide to form ZymtHUXnmIY-00494-00150044-00150495 lead 2 iodide and potassium nitrate PB ZymtHUXnmIY-00495-00150496-00152464 no3 2 + 2 ki pbi 2 + 2 no.3 display star ZymtHUXnmIY-00496-00152465-00152521 c ii ZymtHUXnmIY-00497-00152522-00152770 lead to nitrate plus 2 ki 2 lead 2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00498-00152771-00153625 iodide v + 2 k no.3 topic oxidation and ZymtHUXnmIY-00499-00153626-00154177 reduction redox reactions can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00500-00154178-00154343 understood in terms of transfer of ZymtHUXnmIY-00501-00154344-00154558 electrons from one involved species ZymtHUXnmIY-00502-00154559-00154798 reducing agent to another oxidizing ZymtHUXnmIY-00503-00154799-00155110 agent in this process the former species ZymtHUXnmIY-00504-00155111-00155316 is oxidized and the latter is reduced ZymtHUXnmIY-00505-00155317-00155593 those sufficient for many purposes these ZymtHUXnmIY-00506-00155594-00155847 descriptions are not precisely correct ZymtHUXnmIY-00507-00155848-00156070 oxidation is better defined as an ZymtHUXnmIY-00508-00156071-00156238 increase in oxidation state and ZymtHUXnmIY-00509-00156239-00156418 reduction as a decrease in oxidation ZymtHUXnmIY-00510-00156419-00156721 state in practice the transfer of ZymtHUXnmIY-00511-00156722-00156893 electrons will always change the ZymtHUXnmIY-00512-00156894-00157063 oxidation state but there are many ZymtHUXnmIY-00513-00157064-00157399 reactions that are classed as redox even ZymtHUXnmIY-00514-00157400-00157612 though no electron transfer occurs such ZymtHUXnmIY-00515-00157613-00157846 as those involving covalent bonds in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00516-00157847-00158029 following redox reaction hazardous ZymtHUXnmIY-00517-00158030-00158254 sodium metal reacts with toxic chlorine ZymtHUXnmIY-00518-00158255-00158458 gas to form the ionic compound sodium ZymtHUXnmIY-00519-00158459-00158691 chloride or common table salt ZymtHUXnmIY-00520-00158692-00158906 2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00521-00158907-00160270 naah s + CL - G - sodium chloride s ZymtHUXnmIY-00522-00160271-00160730 display style C e - nas + CL - G - - na ZymtHUXnmIY-00523-00160731-00161090 CL s in the reaction sodium metal goes ZymtHUXnmIY-00524-00161091-00161327 from an oxidation state of zero as it is ZymtHUXnmIY-00525-00161328-00161591 a pure element to +1 in other words the ZymtHUXnmIY-00526-00161592-00161792 sodium lost one electron and is said to ZymtHUXnmIY-00527-00161793-00162098 have been oxidized on the other hand the ZymtHUXnmIY-00528-00162099-00162308 chlorine gas goes from an oxidation of ZymtHUXnmIY-00529-00162309-00162551 zero it is also a pure element - minus ZymtHUXnmIY-00530-00162552-00162590 one ZymtHUXnmIY-00531-00162591-00162782 the chlorine gains one electron and is ZymtHUXnmIY-00532-00162783-00163031 said to have been reduced because the ZymtHUXnmIY-00533-00163032-00163208 chlorine is the one reduced it is ZymtHUXnmIY-00534-00163209-00163421 considered the electron acceptor or in ZymtHUXnmIY-00535-00163422-00163637 other words induces oxidation in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00536-00163638-00163793 sodium thus the chlorine gas is ZymtHUXnmIY-00537-00163794-00164017 considered the oxidizing agent ZymtHUXnmIY-00538-00164018-00164312 conversely the sodium is oxidized or is ZymtHUXnmIY-00539-00164313-00164510 the electron donor and thus induces ZymtHUXnmIY-00540-00164511-00164696 reduction in the other species and is ZymtHUXnmIY-00541-00164697-00164990 considered the reducing agent which of ZymtHUXnmIY-00542-00164991-00165191 the involved reactants would be reducing ZymtHUXnmIY-00543-00165192-00165413 or oxidizing agent can be predicted from ZymtHUXnmIY-00544-00165414-00165620 the electronegativity of their elements ZymtHUXnmIY-00545-00165621-00165950 elements with low electronegativity such ZymtHUXnmIY-00546-00165951-00166184 as most metals easily donate electrons ZymtHUXnmIY-00547-00166185-00166414 and oxidize they are reducing agents on ZymtHUXnmIY-00548-00166415-00166685 the contrary many ions with high ZymtHUXnmIY-00549-00166686-00167072 oxidation numbers such as h2o 2 MNO - 4 ZymtHUXnmIY-00550-00167073-00167345 CRO 3 CR 2 O 2 - 7 ZymtHUXnmIY-00551-00167346-00167636 oso4 can gain one or two extra electrons ZymtHUXnmIY-00552-00167637-00167975 and a strong oxidizing agents the number ZymtHUXnmIY-00553-00167976-00168197 of electrons donated or accepted in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00554-00168198-00168407 redox reaction can be predicted from the ZymtHUXnmIY-00555-00168408-00168614 electron configuration of the reactant ZymtHUXnmIY-00556-00168615-00168851 element elements try to reach the ZymtHUXnmIY-00557-00168852-00169070 low-energy noble gas configuration and ZymtHUXnmIY-00558-00169071-00169277 therefore alkali metals and halogens ZymtHUXnmIY-00559-00169278-00169463 will donate and accept one electron ZymtHUXnmIY-00560-00169464-00169763 respectively noble gases themselves are ZymtHUXnmIY-00561-00169764-00169964 chemically inactive an important class ZymtHUXnmIY-00562-00169965-00170114 of redox reactions are the ZymtHUXnmIY-00563-00170115-00170291 electrochemical reactions where ZymtHUXnmIY-00564-00170292-00170504 electrons from the power supplier used ZymtHUXnmIY-00565-00170505-00170780 as the reducing agent these reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00566-00170781-00170927 are particularly important for the ZymtHUXnmIY-00567-00170928-00171122 production of chemical elements such as ZymtHUXnmIY-00568-00171123-00171389 chlorine or aluminium the reverse ZymtHUXnmIY-00569-00171390-00171596 process in which electrons are released ZymtHUXnmIY-00570-00171597-00171806 in redox reactions and can be used as ZymtHUXnmIY-00571-00171807-00172022 electrical energy is possible and used ZymtHUXnmIY-00572-00172023-00172584 in batteries ZymtHUXnmIY-00573-00172585-00173251 topic complex ation in complex ation ZymtHUXnmIY-00574-00173252-00173458 reactions several ligands react with a ZymtHUXnmIY-00575-00173459-00173638 metal atom to form a coordination ZymtHUXnmIY-00576-00173639-00173935 complex this is achieved by providing ZymtHUXnmIY-00577-00173936-00174127 lone pairs of the ligand into empty ZymtHUXnmIY-00578-00174128-00174328 orbitals of the metal atom and forming ZymtHUXnmIY-00579-00174329-00174598 dipolar bonds the ligands are Lewis ZymtHUXnmIY-00580-00174599-00174802 bases they can be both ions and neutral ZymtHUXnmIY-00581-00174803-00174984 molecules such as carbon monoxide ZymtHUXnmIY-00582-00174985-00175343 ammonia or water the number of ligands ZymtHUXnmIY-00583-00175344-00175543 that react with a central metal atom can ZymtHUXnmIY-00584-00175544-00175726 be found using the 18 electron rule ZymtHUXnmIY-00585-00175727-00175918 saying that the valence shells of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00586-00175919-00176080 transition metal will collectively ZymtHUXnmIY-00587-00176081-00176311 accommodate 18 electrons whereas the ZymtHUXnmIY-00588-00176312-00176503 symmetry of the resulting complex can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00589-00176504-00176693 predicted with the crystal field theory ZymtHUXnmIY-00590-00176694-00176947 and ligand field theory complexation ZymtHUXnmIY-00591-00176948-00177172 reactions also include ligand exchange ZymtHUXnmIY-00592-00177173-00177376 in which one or more ligands are ZymtHUXnmIY-00593-00177377-00177610 replaced by another and redox processes ZymtHUXnmIY-00594-00177611-00177811 which change the oxidation state of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00595-00177812-00178207 central metal atom topic acid-base ZymtHUXnmIY-00596-00178208-00178393 reactions in the bronsted-lowry acid ZymtHUXnmIY-00597-00178394-00178585 base Theory an acid-base reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00598-00178586-00178909 involves a transfer of protons H+ from ZymtHUXnmIY-00599-00178910-00179178 one species the acid to another the base ZymtHUXnmIY-00600-00179179-00179458 when a proton is removed from an acid ZymtHUXnmIY-00601-00179459-00179635 the resulting species is termed that ZymtHUXnmIY-00602-00179636-00179947 acids conjugate base when the proton is ZymtHUXnmIY-00603-00179948-00180190 accepted by a base the resulting species ZymtHUXnmIY-00604-00180191-00180394 is termed that bases conjugate acid ZymtHUXnmIY-00605-00180395-00180670 in other words acids act as proton ZymtHUXnmIY-00606-00180671-00180913 donors and bases act as proton acceptors ZymtHUXnmIY-00607-00180914-00181111 according to the following equation her ZymtHUXnmIY-00608-00181112-00181357 acid plus B base minus minus a minus ZymtHUXnmIY-00609-00181358-00181651 conjugated base plus HB plus conjugated ZymtHUXnmIY-00610-00181652-00181927 acid displaced I'll see e under set acid ZymtHUXnmIY-00611-00181928-00182194 ha plus under set base B under set ZymtHUXnmIY-00612-00182195-00182455 conjugated base a carrot plus under set ZymtHUXnmIY-00613-00182456-00182707 conjugated acid HB plus the reverse ZymtHUXnmIY-00614-00182708-00182920 reaction is possible and thus the acid ZymtHUXnmIY-00615-00182921-00183154 base and conjugated base acid are always ZymtHUXnmIY-00616-00183155-00183412 in equilibrium the equilibrium is ZymtHUXnmIY-00617-00183413-00183565 determined by the acid and base ZymtHUXnmIY-00618-00183566-00183850 dissociation constants car in KB of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00619-00183851-00184135 involved substances a special case of ZymtHUXnmIY-00620-00184136-00184306 the acid-base reaction is the ZymtHUXnmIY-00621-00184307-00184493 neutralization where an acid and a base ZymtHUXnmIY-00622-00184494-00184750 taken at exactly same amounts form a ZymtHUXnmIY-00623-00184751-00185047 neutral salt acid-base reactions can ZymtHUXnmIY-00624-00185048-00185233 have different definitions depending on ZymtHUXnmIY-00625-00185234-00185524 the acid-base concept employed some of ZymtHUXnmIY-00626-00185525-00185636 the most common are ZymtHUXnmIY-00627-00185637-00185873 reneus definition acids dissociate in ZymtHUXnmIY-00628-00185874-00186149 water releasing h3o plus ions bases ZymtHUXnmIY-00629-00186150-00186362 dissociate in water releasing o minus ZymtHUXnmIY-00630-00186363-00186704 ions bronsted-lowry definition acids are ZymtHUXnmIY-00631-00186705-00186965 proton H+ donors bases are proton ZymtHUXnmIY-00632-00186966-00187154 acceptors this includes the Arrhenius ZymtHUXnmIY-00633-00187155-00187451 definition Lewis definition acids are ZymtHUXnmIY-00634-00187452-00187654 electron pair acceptor z' bases are ZymtHUXnmIY-00635-00187655-00187865 electron pair donors this includes the ZymtHUXnmIY-00636-00187866-00188614 bronsted-lowry definition topic ZymtHUXnmIY-00637-00188615-00189200 precipitation precipitation is the ZymtHUXnmIY-00638-00189201-00189410 formation of a solid in a solution or ZymtHUXnmIY-00639-00189411-00189614 inside another solid during a chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00640-00189615-00189668 reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00641-00189669-00189904 it usually takes place when the ZymtHUXnmIY-00642-00189905-00190118 concentration of dissolved ions exceeds ZymtHUXnmIY-00643-00190119-00190301 the solubility limit and forms an ZymtHUXnmIY-00644-00190302-00190571 insoluble salt this process can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00645-00190572-00190778 assisted by adding a precipitating agent ZymtHUXnmIY-00646-00190779-00191075 or by removal of the solvent rapid ZymtHUXnmIY-00647-00191076-00191300 precipitation results in an amorphous or ZymtHUXnmIY-00648-00191301-00191489 micro crystalline residue and slow ZymtHUXnmIY-00649-00191490-00191777 process can yield single crystals the ZymtHUXnmIY-00650-00191778-00191933 latter can also be obtained by ZymtHUXnmIY-00651-00191934-00192164 recrystallization from micro crystalline ZymtHUXnmIY-00652-00192165-00193291 salts topic solid state reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00653-00193292-00193529 reactions can take place between two ZymtHUXnmIY-00654-00193530-00193796 solids however because of the relatively ZymtHUXnmIY-00655-00193797-00194012 small diffusion rates in solids the ZymtHUXnmIY-00656-00194013-00194201 corresponding chemical reactions are ZymtHUXnmIY-00657-00194202-00194399 very slow in comparison to liquid and ZymtHUXnmIY-00658-00194400-00194711 gas phase reactions they are accelerated ZymtHUXnmIY-00659-00194712-00194870 by increasing the reaction temperature ZymtHUXnmIY-00660-00194871-00195079 and finally dividing the reactant to ZymtHUXnmIY-00661-00195080-00195778 increase the contacting surface area ZymtHUXnmIY-00662-00195779-00196061 topic reactions at the solid gas ZymtHUXnmIY-00663-00196062-00196670 interface reaction can take place at the ZymtHUXnmIY-00664-00196671-00196928 solid gas interface surfaces at very low ZymtHUXnmIY-00665-00196929-00197125 pressure such as ultra-high vacuum ZymtHUXnmIY-00666-00197126-00197435 via scanning tunneling microscopy it is ZymtHUXnmIY-00667-00197436-00197612 possible to observe reactions at the ZymtHUXnmIY-00668-00197613-00197873 solid gas interface in real space if the ZymtHUXnmIY-00669-00197874-00198053 timescale of the reaction is in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00670-00198054-00198347 correct range reactions at the solid gas ZymtHUXnmIY-00671-00198348-00198560 interface are in some cases related to ZymtHUXnmIY-00672-00198561-00199132 catalysis ZymtHUXnmIY-00673-00199133-00199787 topic photochemical reactions in ZymtHUXnmIY-00674-00199788-00200009 photochemical reactions atoms and ZymtHUXnmIY-00675-00200010-00200252 molecules absorb energy photons of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00676-00200253-00200438 illumination light and convert into an ZymtHUXnmIY-00677-00200439-00200699 excited state they can then release this ZymtHUXnmIY-00678-00200700-00200894 energy by breaking chemical bonds ZymtHUXnmIY-00679-00200895-00201230 thereby producing radicals photochemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00680-00201231-00201425 reactions include hydrogen oxygen ZymtHUXnmIY-00681-00201426-00201680 reactions radical polymerization chain ZymtHUXnmIY-00682-00201681-00201878 reactions and rearrangement reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00683-00201879-00202100 many important processes involve photo ZymtHUXnmIY-00684-00202101-00202376 chemistry the premier example is ZymtHUXnmIY-00685-00202377-00202619 photosynthesis in which most plants use ZymtHUXnmIY-00686-00202620-00202859 solar energy to convert carbon dioxide ZymtHUXnmIY-00687-00202860-00203072 and water into glucose disposing of ZymtHUXnmIY-00688-00203073-00203384 oxygen as a side product humans rely on ZymtHUXnmIY-00689-00203385-00203603 photo chemistry for the formation of ZymtHUXnmIY-00690-00203604-00203831 vitamin D and vision is initiated by a ZymtHUXnmIY-00691-00203832-00204119 photochemical reaction of rhodopsin in ZymtHUXnmIY-00692-00204120-00204353 fireflies and enzyme in the abdomen ZymtHUXnmIY-00693-00204354-00204557 catalyzes a reaction that results in ZymtHUXnmIY-00694-00204558-00204844 bioluminescence many significant ZymtHUXnmIY-00695-00204846-00205061 photochemical reactions such as ozone ZymtHUXnmIY-00696-00205062-00205256 formation occur in the earth atmosphere ZymtHUXnmIY-00697-00205257-00206019 and constitute atmospheric chemistry ZymtHUXnmIY-00698-00206021-00206714 topic catalysis in catalysis the ZymtHUXnmIY-00699-00206715-00206939 reaction does not proceed directly but ZymtHUXnmIY-00700-00206940-00207098 through reaction with a third substance ZymtHUXnmIY-00701-00207098-00207239 known as catalyst ZymtHUXnmIY-00702-00207240-00207482 although the catalyst takes part in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00703-00207483-00207656 reaction it is returned to its original ZymtHUXnmIY-00704-00207657-00207896 state by the end of the reaction and so ZymtHUXnmIY-00705-00207896-00208160 is not consumed however it can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00706-00208161-00208391 inhibited deactivated or destroyed by ZymtHUXnmIY-00707-00208392-00208682 secondary processes catalysts can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00708-00208683-00208886 used in a different phase heterogeneous ZymtHUXnmIY-00709-00208887-00209150 or in the same phase homogeneous as the ZymtHUXnmIY-00710-00209151-00209416 reactants in heterogeneous catalysis ZymtHUXnmIY-00711-00209417-00209669 typical secondary processes include ZymtHUXnmIY-00712-00209669-00209840 coking where the catalyst becomes ZymtHUXnmIY-00713-00209841-00210085 covered by polymeric side products ZymtHUXnmIY-00714-00210086-00210341 additionally heterogeneous catalysts can ZymtHUXnmIY-00715-00210342-00210544 dissolve into the solution in a solid ZymtHUXnmIY-00716-00210546-00210761 liquid system or evaporate in a solid ZymtHUXnmIY-00717-00210762-00211048 gas system catalysts can only speed up ZymtHUXnmIY-00718-00211050-00211246 the reaction chemicals that slow down ZymtHUXnmIY-00719-00211248-00211471 the reaction are called inhibitors ZymtHUXnmIY-00720-00211471-00211712 substances that increase the activity of ZymtHUXnmIY-00721-00211713-00211877 catalysts are called promoters and ZymtHUXnmIY-00722-00211878-00212108 substances that deactivate catalysts are ZymtHUXnmIY-00723-00212109-00212288 called catalytic poisons ZymtHUXnmIY-00724-00212289-00212519 with a catalyst a reaction which is ZymtHUXnmIY-00725-00212519-00212675 kinetically inhibited by a high ZymtHUXnmIY-00726-00212676-00212882 activation energy can take place in ZymtHUXnmIY-00727-00212883-00213175 circumvention of this activation energy ZymtHUXnmIY-00728-00213176-00213404 heterogeneous catalysts are usually ZymtHUXnmIY-00729-00213405-00213598 solids powdered in order to maximize ZymtHUXnmIY-00730-00213600-00213842 their surface area of particular ZymtHUXnmIY-00731-00213842-00214037 importance in heterogeneous catalysis ZymtHUXnmIY-00732-00214038-00214265 are the platinum group metals and other ZymtHUXnmIY-00733-00214266-00214454 transition metals which are used in ZymtHUXnmIY-00734-00214455-00214640 hydrogenation --zz catalytic reforming ZymtHUXnmIY-00735-00214641-00214835 and in the synthesis of commodity ZymtHUXnmIY-00736-00214836-00215017 chemicals such as nitric acid and ZymtHUXnmIY-00737-00215019-00215291 ammonia acids are an example of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00738-00215292-00215501 homogeneous catalyst they increase the ZymtHUXnmIY-00739-00215502-00215744 nucleophilicity of carbonyls allowing a ZymtHUXnmIY-00740-00215744-00215855 reaction that would not otherwise ZymtHUXnmIY-00741-00215856-00216185 proceed with electrophiles the advantage ZymtHUXnmIY-00742-00216186-00216394 of homogeneous catalysts is the ease of ZymtHUXnmIY-00743-00216396-00216569 mixing them with the reactants but they ZymtHUXnmIY-00744-00216569-00216755 may also be difficult to separate from ZymtHUXnmIY-00745-00216756-00217028 the products therefore heterogeneous ZymtHUXnmIY-00746-00217029-00217196 catalysts are preferred in many ZymtHUXnmIY-00747-00217196-00218012 industrial processes topic reactions in ZymtHUXnmIY-00748-00218013-00218594 organic chemistry in organic chemistry ZymtHUXnmIY-00749-00218594-00218864 in addition to oxidation reduction or ZymtHUXnmIY-00750-00218865-00219067 acid-base reactions a number of other ZymtHUXnmIY-00751-00219069-00219269 reactions can take place which involve ZymtHUXnmIY-00752-00219269-00219506 covalent bonds between carbon atoms or ZymtHUXnmIY-00753-00219507-00219716 carbon and hetero atoms such as oxygen ZymtHUXnmIY-00754-00219717-00220096 nitrogen halogens etc many specific ZymtHUXnmIY-00755-00220098-00220304 reactions in organic chemistry and named ZymtHUXnmIY-00756-00220305-00220478 reactions designated after their ZymtHUXnmIY-00757-00220479-00221633 discoverers topic substitution in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00758-00221634-00221861 substitution reaction a functional group ZymtHUXnmIY-00759-00221862-00222056 in a particular chemical compound is ZymtHUXnmIY-00760-00222057-00222281 replaced by another group these ZymtHUXnmIY-00761-00222282-00222458 reactions can be distinguished by the ZymtHUXnmIY-00762-00222459-00222671 type of substituting species into a ZymtHUXnmIY-00763-00222671-00222919 nucleophilic electrophilic or radical ZymtHUXnmIY-00764-00222921-00223217 substitution in the first type a ZymtHUXnmIY-00765-00223217-00223463 nucleophile and atom or molecule with an ZymtHUXnmIY-00766-00223464-00223664 excess of electrons and thus a negative ZymtHUXnmIY-00767-00223665-00223865 charge or partial charge replaces ZymtHUXnmIY-00768-00223866-00224116 another atom or part of the substrate ZymtHUXnmIY-00769-00224117-00224366 molecule the electron pair from the ZymtHUXnmIY-00770-00224367-00224564 nucleophile attacks the substrate ZymtHUXnmIY-00771-00224565-00224675 forming a new bond ZymtHUXnmIY-00772-00224676-00224846 while the leaving group departs with an ZymtHUXnmIY-00773-00224846-00225125 electron pair the nucleophile may be ZymtHUXnmIY-00774-00225126-00225317 electrically neutral or negatively ZymtHUXnmIY-00775-00225317-00225496 charged whereas the substrate is ZymtHUXnmIY-00776-00225498-00225665 typically neutral or positively ZymtHUXnmIY-00777-00225666-00225967 charged examples of nucleophiles are ZymtHUXnmIY-00778-00225969-00226171 hydroxide ion alkoxides ZymtHUXnmIY-00779-00226173-00226480 amines and halides this type of reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00780-00226481-00226642 is found mainly in aliphatic ZymtHUXnmIY-00781-00226644-00226865 hydrocarbons and rarely in aromatic ZymtHUXnmIY-00782-00226866-00227107 hydrocarbon the latter have high ZymtHUXnmIY-00783-00227108-00227342 electron density and enter nucleophilic ZymtHUXnmIY-00784-00227342-00227554 aromatic substitution only with very ZymtHUXnmIY-00785-00227555-00227802 strong electron withdrawing groups ZymtHUXnmIY-00786-00227803-00228044 nucleophilic substitution can take place ZymtHUXnmIY-00787-00228044-00228348 by two different mechanisms sn1 and sn2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00788-00228350-00228628 in their names S stands for substitution ZymtHUXnmIY-00789-00228629-00228875 and for nucleophilic and the number ZymtHUXnmIY-00790-00228876-00229040 represents the kinetic order of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00791-00229041-00229305 reaction Yuni molecular or biomolecular ZymtHUXnmIY-00792-00229306-00229648 the sn1 reaction proceeds in two steps ZymtHUXnmIY-00793-00229650-00229909 first the leaving group is eliminated ZymtHUXnmIY-00794-00229910-00230150 creating a carbocation this is followed ZymtHUXnmIY-00795-00230151-00230366 by a rapid reaction with the nucleophile ZymtHUXnmIY-00796-00230367-00230623 in the sn2 mechanism the nucleophile ZymtHUXnmIY-00797-00230625-00230801 forms a transition state with the ZymtHUXnmIY-00798-00230802-00230983 attacked molecule and only then the ZymtHUXnmIY-00799-00230984-00231227 leaving group is cleaved these two ZymtHUXnmIY-00800-00231228-00231427 mechanisms differ in the stereochemistry ZymtHUXnmIY-00801-00231428-00231716 of the products sn1 leads to the non ZymtHUXnmIY-00802-00231717-00231907 stereospecific addition and does not ZymtHUXnmIY-00803-00231908-00232139 result in a chiral center but rather in ZymtHUXnmIY-00804-00232140-00232405 a set of geometric isomers sis trans ZymtHUXnmIY-00805-00232406-00232729 in contrast a reversal Waldon inversion ZymtHUXnmIY-00806-00232730-00232851 of the previously existing ZymtHUXnmIY-00807-00232852-00233104 stereochemistry is observed in the sn2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00808-00233105-00233366 mechanism electrophilic substitution is ZymtHUXnmIY-00809-00233367-00233537 the counterpart of the nucleophilic ZymtHUXnmIY-00810-00233538-00233734 substitution in that the attacking atom ZymtHUXnmIY-00811-00233735-00233956 or molecule an electrophile has low ZymtHUXnmIY-00812-00233957-00234148 electron density and thus a positive ZymtHUXnmIY-00813-00234150-00234433 charge typical electrophiles of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00814-00234434-00234596 carbon atom of carbonyl groups ZymtHUXnmIY-00815-00234596-00234804 carbocations or sulfur or nitrogen ZymtHUXnmIY-00816-00234805-00235153 cations this reaction takes place almost ZymtHUXnmIY-00817-00235154-00235405 exclusively in aromatic hydrocarbons ZymtHUXnmIY-00818-00235406-00235567 where it is called electrophilic ZymtHUXnmIY-00819-00235569-00235871 aromatic substitution the electrophile ZymtHUXnmIY-00820-00235871-00236077 attack results in the so-called sigma ZymtHUXnmIY-00821-00236078-00236302 complex a transition state in which the ZymtHUXnmIY-00822-00236303-00236591 aromatic system is abolished then the ZymtHUXnmIY-00823-00236592-00236830 leaving group usually a proton is split ZymtHUXnmIY-00824-00236831-00237019 off and the aromatisse 'ti is restored ZymtHUXnmIY-00825-00237021-00237346 an alternative to aromatic substitution ZymtHUXnmIY-00826-00237348-00237587 is electrophilic aliphatic substitution ZymtHUXnmIY-00827-00237588-00237784 it is similar to the nucleophilic ZymtHUXnmIY-00828-00237785-00238033 aliphatic substitution and also has two ZymtHUXnmIY-00829-00238034-00238432 major types se 1 and se 2 in the third ZymtHUXnmIY-00830-00238433-00238667 type of substitution reaction radical ZymtHUXnmIY-00831-00238667-00238885 substitution the attacking particle is a ZymtHUXnmIY-00832-00238886-00239003 radical ZymtHUXnmIY-00833-00239004-00239234 this process usually takes the form of a ZymtHUXnmIY-00834-00239235-00239419 chain reaction for example in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00835-00239421-00239723 reaction of alkanes with halogens in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00836-00239723-00239939 first step light or heat disintegrates ZymtHUXnmIY-00837-00239940-00240073 the halogen containing molecules ZymtHUXnmIY-00838-00240075-00240401 producing the radicals then the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00839-00240402-00240584 proceeds as an avalanche until two ZymtHUXnmIY-00840-00240585-00241144 radicals meet and recombine X plus R ZymtHUXnmIY-00841-00241146-00242480 minus H X minus h + ah displaced are c e ZymtHUXnmIY-00842-00242481-00243964 x + rh 2 xh + r plus x 2 r minus x plus ZymtHUXnmIY-00843-00243965-00244378 x displaced r c ER ZymtHUXnmIY-00844-00244379-00244907 + X - 2 R X + X reactions during the ZymtHUXnmIY-00845-00244908-00245521 chain reaction of radical substitution ZymtHUXnmIY-00846-00245521-00246148 topic addition and elimination the ZymtHUXnmIY-00847-00246150-00246308 addition and its counterpart the ZymtHUXnmIY-00848-00246309-00246503 elimination are reactions which change ZymtHUXnmIY-00849-00246504-00246659 the number of substituent's on the ZymtHUXnmIY-00850-00246660-00246887 carbon atom and form or cleave multiple ZymtHUXnmIY-00851-00246888-00247157 bonds double and triple bonds can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00852-00247158-00247337 produced by eliminating a suitable ZymtHUXnmIY-00853-00247338-00247553 leaving group similar to the ZymtHUXnmIY-00854-00247554-00247751 nucleophilic substitution there are ZymtHUXnmIY-00855-00247752-00247948 several possible reaction mechanisms ZymtHUXnmIY-00856-00247950-00248111 which are named after the respective ZymtHUXnmIY-00857-00248112-00248429 reaction order in the e1 mechanism the ZymtHUXnmIY-00858-00248430-00248657 leaving group is ejected first forming a ZymtHUXnmIY-00859-00248658-00248966 carbocation the next step formation of ZymtHUXnmIY-00860-00248967-00249134 the double bond takes place with ZymtHUXnmIY-00861-00249135-00249352 elimination of a proton deprotonation ZymtHUXnmIY-00862-00249353-00249608 the leaving order is reversed in the ZymtHUXnmIY-00863-00249609-00249878 e1cb mechanism that is the proton is ZymtHUXnmIY-00864-00249879-00249980 split off first ZymtHUXnmIY-00865-00249981-00250280 this mechanism requires participation of ZymtHUXnmIY-00866-00250281-00250471 the base because of the similar ZymtHUXnmIY-00867-00250473-00250688 conditions both reactions in the e1 or ZymtHUXnmIY-00868-00250689-00250976 e1cb elimination always compete with the ZymtHUXnmIY-00869-00250977-00251392 sn1 substitution the e2 mechanism also ZymtHUXnmIY-00870-00251394-00251594 requires a base but there the attack of ZymtHUXnmIY-00871-00251594-00251744 the base and the elimination of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00872-00251744-00251963 leaving group proceed simultaneously and ZymtHUXnmIY-00873-00251964-00252278 produce no ionic intermedia in contrast ZymtHUXnmIY-00874-00252279-00252389 to the e1 illumine ZymtHUXnmIY-00875-00252390-00252566 Asians different stereochemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00876-00252567-00252737 configurations are possible for the ZymtHUXnmIY-00877-00252738-00252923 reaction product in the e2 mechanism ZymtHUXnmIY-00878-00252923-00253091 because the attack of the base ZymtHUXnmIY-00879-00253092-00253271 preferentially occurs in the anti ZymtHUXnmIY-00880-00253271-00253444 position with respect to the leaving ZymtHUXnmIY-00881-00253446-00253654 group because of the similar conditions ZymtHUXnmIY-00882-00253655-00253927 and reagents the e2 elimination is ZymtHUXnmIY-00883-00253928-00254126 always in competition with the sn2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00884-00254127-00254426 substitution the counterpart of ZymtHUXnmIY-00885-00254427-00254632 elimination is the addition where double ZymtHUXnmIY-00886-00254633-00254792 or triple bonds are converted into ZymtHUXnmIY-00887-00254792-00255113 single bonds similar to the substitution ZymtHUXnmIY-00888-00255114-00255292 reactions there are several types of ZymtHUXnmIY-00889-00255294-00255464 additions distinguished by the type of ZymtHUXnmIY-00890-00255465-00255754 the attacking particle for example in ZymtHUXnmIY-00891-00255755-00255919 the electrophilic addition of hydrogen ZymtHUXnmIY-00892-00255921-00256201 bromide and electrophile proton attacks ZymtHUXnmIY-00893-00256202-00256388 that double bond forming a carbocation ZymtHUXnmIY-00894-00256389-00256598 which then reacts with the nucleophile ZymtHUXnmIY-00895-00256598-00256894 bromine the carbocations can be formed ZymtHUXnmIY-00896-00256896-00257044 on either side of the double bond ZymtHUXnmIY-00897-00257046-00257221 depending on the groups attached to its ZymtHUXnmIY-00898-00257223-00257434 ends and the preferred configuration can ZymtHUXnmIY-00899-00257435-00257623 be predicted with the markovnikov's rule ZymtHUXnmIY-00900-00257623-00257908 this rule states that in the hetero ZymtHUXnmIY-00901-00257909-00258146 linic addition of a polar molecule to an ZymtHUXnmIY-00902-00258146-00258319 alkene or alkyne the more ZymtHUXnmIY-00903-00258321-00258566 electronegative nucleophilic atom or ZymtHUXnmIY-00904-00258567-00258794 part of the polar molecule becomes ZymtHUXnmIY-00905-00258794-00259006 attached to the carbon atom barring the ZymtHUXnmIY-00906-00259007-00259354 smaller number of hydrogen atoms if the ZymtHUXnmIY-00907-00259355-00259526 addition of a functional group takes ZymtHUXnmIY-00908-00259527-00259688 place at the less substituted carbon ZymtHUXnmIY-00909-00259689-00259882 atom of the double bond then the ZymtHUXnmIY-00910-00259883-00260107 electrophilic substitution with acids is ZymtHUXnmIY-00911-00260108-00260407 not possible in this case one has to use ZymtHUXnmIY-00912-00260408-00260656 the hydroborate oxidation reaction where ZymtHUXnmIY-00913-00260657-00260876 in the first step the boron atom axes ZymtHUXnmIY-00914-00260877-00261041 electrophile and adds to the less ZymtHUXnmIY-00915-00261042-00261326 substituted carbon atom at the second ZymtHUXnmIY-00916-00261327-00261556 step the nucleophilic hydro peroxide or ZymtHUXnmIY-00917-00261557-00261778 halogen anion attacks the boron atom ZymtHUXnmIY-00918-00261779-00261971 while the addition to the electron rich ZymtHUXnmIY-00919-00261971-00262142 alkene xand alkanes is mainly ZymtHUXnmIY-00920-00262142-00262327 electrophilic the nucleophilic addition ZymtHUXnmIY-00921-00262328-00262547 plays an important role for the carbon ZymtHUXnmIY-00922-00262548-00262708 hetero atom multiple bonds and ZymtHUXnmIY-00923-00262709-00262876 especially its most important ZymtHUXnmIY-00924-00262877-00263144 representative the carbonyl group this ZymtHUXnmIY-00925-00263145-00263345 process is often associated with an ZymtHUXnmIY-00926-00263346-00263527 elimination so that after the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00927-00263528-00263825 the carbonyl group is present again it ZymtHUXnmIY-00928-00263826-00263983 is therefore called addition elimination ZymtHUXnmIY-00929-00263984-00264226 reaction and may occur in carboxylic ZymtHUXnmIY-00930-00264227-00264427 acid derivatives such as chlorides ZymtHUXnmIY-00931-00264428-00264764 esters or an hydrides this reaction is ZymtHUXnmIY-00932-00264765-00265009 often catalyzed by acids or bases where ZymtHUXnmIY-00933-00265010-00265183 the acids increased by the electro ZymtHUXnmIY-00934-00265184-00265367 felicity of the carbonyl group by ZymtHUXnmIY-00935-00265368-00265574 binding to the oxygen atom whereas the ZymtHUXnmIY-00936-00265575-00265784 bases enhanced the nucleophilicity of ZymtHUXnmIY-00937-00265785-00266114 the attacking nucleophile nucleophilic ZymtHUXnmIY-00938-00266115-00266291 addition of a carbanion or another ZymtHUXnmIY-00939-00266292-00266486 nucleophile to the double bond of an ZymtHUXnmIY-00940-00266487-00266714 alpha beta unsaturated carbonyl compound ZymtHUXnmIY-00941-00266715-00266951 can proceed via the Michael reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00942-00266952-00267131 which belongs to the larger class of ZymtHUXnmIY-00943-00267132-00267401 conjugate additions this is one of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00944-00267402-00267563 most useful methods for the mild ZymtHUXnmIY-00945-00267564-00267899 formation of CC bonds some additions ZymtHUXnmIY-00946-00267900-00268043 which cannot be executed with ZymtHUXnmIY-00947-00268044-00268271 nucleophiles and electrophiles can be ZymtHUXnmIY-00948-00268272-00268559 succeeded with free radicals as with the ZymtHUXnmIY-00949-00268560-00268781 free-radical substitution the radical ZymtHUXnmIY-00950-00268782-00268940 addition proceeds as a chain reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-00951-00268941-00269171 and such reactions are the basis of the ZymtHUXnmIY-00952-00269172-00269963 free radical polymerization topic other ZymtHUXnmIY-00953-00269964-00270554 organic reaction mechanisms in a ZymtHUXnmIY-00954-00270555-00270737 rearrangement reaction the carbon ZymtHUXnmIY-00955-00270738-00270944 skeleton of a molecule is rearranged to ZymtHUXnmIY-00956-00270945-00271145 give a structural isomer of the original ZymtHUXnmIY-00957-00271146-00271196 molecule ZymtHUXnmIY-00958-00271197-00271481 these include hydride shift reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-00959-00271482-00271694 such as the vogner mu n rearrangement ZymtHUXnmIY-00960-00271695-00271907 where a hydrogen alkyl or aryl group ZymtHUXnmIY-00961-00271908-00272069 migrates from one carbon to a ZymtHUXnmIY-00962-00272070-00272345 neighboring carbon most rearrangements ZymtHUXnmIY-00963-00272346-00272510 are associated with the breaking and ZymtHUXnmIY-00964-00272511-00272729 formation of new carbon-carbon bonds ZymtHUXnmIY-00965-00272730-00272969 other examples are Sigma tropic ZymtHUXnmIY-00966-00272970-00273145 reactions such as the cope rearrangement ZymtHUXnmIY-00967-00273146-00273401 cyclic rearrangements include cyclo ZymtHUXnmIY-00968-00273402-00273608 additions and more generally pericyclic ZymtHUXnmIY-00969-00273609-00273827 reactions wherein two or more double ZymtHUXnmIY-00970-00273828-00274052 bond containing molecules form a cyclic ZymtHUXnmIY-00971-00274053-00274361 molecule an important example of cyclo ZymtHUXnmIY-00972-00274362-00274529 addition reaction is the diels-alder ZymtHUXnmIY-00973-00274530-00274754 reaction the so-called 4 plus 2 ZymtHUXnmIY-00974-00274755-00274988 cycloaddition between a conjugated diene ZymtHUXnmIY-00975-00274989-00275180 and a substituted alkene to form a ZymtHUXnmIY-00976-00275181-00275414 substituted cyclohexane system whether a ZymtHUXnmIY-00977-00275415-00275597 certain cyclo addition would proceed ZymtHUXnmIY-00978-00275598-00275795 depends on the electronic orbitals of ZymtHUXnmIY-00979-00275796-00275990 the participating species as only ZymtHUXnmIY-00980-00275991-00276179 orbitals with the same sign of wave ZymtHUXnmIY-00981-00276180-00276353 function will overlap and interact ZymtHUXnmIY-00982-00276354-00276671 constructively to form new bonds cyclo ZymtHUXnmIY-00983-00276672-00276866 addition is usually assisted by light or ZymtHUXnmIY-00984-00276867-00277115 heat these perturbations result in ZymtHUXnmIY-00985-00277116-00277295 different arrangement of electrons in ZymtHUXnmIY-00986-00277296-00277460 the excited state of the involved ZymtHUXnmIY-00987-00277461-00277646 molecules and therefore in different ZymtHUXnmIY-00988-00277647-00277934 effects for example the four plus two ZymtHUXnmIY-00989-00277935-00278168 diels-alder reactions can be assisted by ZymtHUXnmIY-00990-00278169-00278456 heat whereas the 2+2 cycloaddition is ZymtHUXnmIY-00991-00278457-00278723 selectively induced by light because of ZymtHUXnmIY-00992-00278724-00278945 the orbital character the potential for ZymtHUXnmIY-00993-00278946-00279182 developing stereoisomeric products upon ZymtHUXnmIY-00994-00279183-00279422 cycloaddition is limited as described by ZymtHUXnmIY-00995-00279423-00280183 the woodward hoffmann rules topic ZymtHUXnmIY-00996-00280184-00280820 biochemical reactions biochemical ZymtHUXnmIY-00997-00280821-00280994 reactions are mainly controlled by ZymtHUXnmIY-00998-00280995-00281261 enzymes these proteins can specifically ZymtHUXnmIY-00999-00281262-00281462 catalyze a single reaction so that ZymtHUXnmIY-01000-00281463-00281621 reactions can be controlled very ZymtHUXnmIY-01001-00281622-00281930 precisely the reaction takes place in ZymtHUXnmIY-01002-00281931-00282113 the active site a small part of the ZymtHUXnmIY-01003-00282114-00282329 enzyme which is usually found in a cleft ZymtHUXnmIY-01004-00282330-00282566 or pocket line by amino acid residues ZymtHUXnmIY-01005-00282567-00282746 and the rest of the enzyme is used ZymtHUXnmIY-01006-00282747-00283037 mainly for stabilization the catalytic ZymtHUXnmIY-01007-00283038-00283247 action of enzymes relies on several ZymtHUXnmIY-01008-00283248-00283429 mechanisms including the molecular shape ZymtHUXnmIY-01009-00283430-00283781 induced fit bond strain proximity and ZymtHUXnmIY-01010-00283782-00284006 orientation of molecules relative to the ZymtHUXnmIY-01011-00284007-00284234 enzyme proton donation or withdrawal ZymtHUXnmIY-01012-00284235-00284489 acid-base catalysis electrostatic ZymtHUXnmIY-01013-00284490-00284657 interactions and many others the ZymtHUXnmIY-01014-00284658-00284855 biochemical reactions that occur in ZymtHUXnmIY-01015-00284856-00285050 living organisms are collectively known ZymtHUXnmIY-01016-00285051-00285347 as metabolism among the most important ZymtHUXnmIY-01017-00285348-00285548 of its mechanisms is the enable ISM in ZymtHUXnmIY-01018-00285549-00285734 which different DNA and enzyme ZymtHUXnmIY-01019-00285735-00285914 controlled processes result in the ZymtHUXnmIY-01020-00285915-00286106 production of large molecules such as ZymtHUXnmIY-01021-00286107-00286337 proteins and carbohydrates from smaller ZymtHUXnmIY-01022-00286338-00286664 units bioenergetics studies the sources ZymtHUXnmIY-01023-00286665-00286849 of energy for such reactions an ZymtHUXnmIY-01024-00286850-00287126 important energy source is glucose which ZymtHUXnmIY-01025-00287127-00287284 can be produced by plants via ZymtHUXnmIY-01026-00287285-00287522 photosynthesis or assimilated from food ZymtHUXnmIY-01027-00287523-00287819 all organisms use this energy to produce ZymtHUXnmIY-01028-00287820-00288098 adenosine triphosphate ATP which can ZymtHUXnmIY-01029-00288099-00288829 then be used to energize other reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-01030-00288830-00289541 topic applications chemical reactions ZymtHUXnmIY-01031-00289542-00289667 are central to Chemical Engineering ZymtHUXnmIY-01032-00289668-00289892 where they are used for the synthesis of ZymtHUXnmIY-01033-00289893-00290123 new compounds from natural raw materials ZymtHUXnmIY-01034-00290124-00290420 such as petroleum and mineral ores it is ZymtHUXnmIY-01035-00290421-00290582 essential to make the reaction as ZymtHUXnmIY-01036-00290583-00290777 efficient as possible maximizing the ZymtHUXnmIY-01037-00290778-00290942 yield and minimizing the amount of ZymtHUXnmIY-01038-00290943-00291187 reagents energy inputs and waste ZymtHUXnmIY-01039-00291188-00291416 catalysts are especially helpful for ZymtHUXnmIY-01040-00291417-00291602 reducing the energy required for the ZymtHUXnmIY-01041-00291603-00291791 reaction and increasing its reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-01042-00291792-00291998 rate some specific reactions have their ZymtHUXnmIY-01043-00291999-00292283 niche applications for example the ZymtHUXnmIY-01044-00292284-00292454 thermite reaction is used to generate ZymtHUXnmIY-01045-00292455-00292577 light and heat in ZymtHUXnmIY-01046-00292578-00292844 pyrotechnics and welding although it is ZymtHUXnmIY-01047-00292845-00292982 less controllable than the more ZymtHUXnmIY-01048-00292983-00293180 conventional oxy-fuel welding arc ZymtHUXnmIY-01049-00293181-00293390 welding and flash welding it requires ZymtHUXnmIY-01050-00293391-00293606 much less equipment and is still used to ZymtHUXnmIY-01051-00293607-00294364 mend rails especially in remote areas ZymtHUXnmIY-01052-00294365-00295013 topic monitoring mechanisms of ZymtHUXnmIY-01053-00295014-00295217 monitoring chemical reactions depends ZymtHUXnmIY-01054-00295218-00295460 strongly on the reaction rate relatively ZymtHUXnmIY-01055-00295461-00295709 slow processes can be analyzed Institute ZymtHUXnmIY-01056-00295710-00295916 for the concentrations and identities of ZymtHUXnmIY-01057-00295917-00296186 the individual ingredients important ZymtHUXnmIY-01058-00296187-00296384 tools of real-time analysis of the ZymtHUXnmIY-01059-00296385-00296573 measurement of pH and analysis of ZymtHUXnmIY-01060-00296574-00296789 optical absorption color and emission ZymtHUXnmIY-01061-00296790-00297056 spectra a less accessible but rather ZymtHUXnmIY-01062-00297057-00297251 efficient method is introduction of a ZymtHUXnmIY-01063-00297252-00297470 radioactive isotope into the reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-01064-00297471-00297665 and monitoring how it changes over time ZymtHUXnmIY-01065-00297666-00297863 and where it moves to this method is ZymtHUXnmIY-01066-00297864-00298073 often used to analyze redistribution of ZymtHUXnmIY-01067-00298074-00298367 substances in the human body faster ZymtHUXnmIY-01068-00298368-00298538 reactions are usually studied with ZymtHUXnmIY-01069-00298539-00298754 ultra-fast laser spectroscopy where ZymtHUXnmIY-01070-00298755-00299003 utilization of femtosecond lasers allows ZymtHUXnmIY-01071-00299004-00299195 short-lived transition States to be ZymtHUXnmIY-01072-00299196-00299390 monitored at time scale down to a few ZymtHUXnmIY-01073-00299391-00300602 femtoseconds topic see also chemical ZymtHUXnmIY-01074-00300603-00301249 reaction substrate reagent catalyst ZymtHUXnmIY-01075-00301250-00301822 product chemical reaction model chemist ZymtHUXnmIY-01076-00301823-00302282 chemistry limiting reagent list of ZymtHUXnmIY-01077-00302283-00302579 organic reactions microscopic ZymtHUXnmIY-01078-00302580-00303038 reversibility organic reaction ZymtHUXnmIY-01079-00303039-00303368 Progress kinetic analysis reversible ZymtHUXnmIY-01080-00303369-00303979 reaction combustion mass balance Z-W8KDN8bi0-00000-00000048-00000335 with my bare own hand Z-W8KDN8bi0-00001-00000336-00000671 two whole spiders only only got hit Z-W8KDN8bi0-00002-00000672-00000919 twice Z-W8KDN8bi0-00003-00000919-00002847 and i got two string out of them Z-W8KDN8bi0-00004-00002848-00003383 where are you what happened Z-W8KDN8bi0-00005-00003384-00003647 you're quieter uh where i said where are Z-W8KDN8bi0-00006-00003647-00003751 you though Z-W8KDN8bi0-00007-00003752-00004111 oh well i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00008-00004112-00004463 just started the recording Z-W8KDN8bi0-00009-00004464-00004799 oh you did oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00010-00004800-00005191 nice Z-W8KDN8bi0-00011-00005192-00005406 oh that's a skeleton that's the skelly Z-W8KDN8bi0-00012-00005407-00005951 boy that's the boy of the skellies Z-W8KDN8bi0-00013-00005952-00006343 bad skelly boy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00014-00006344-00006678 i killed him and i got two arrows and a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00015-00006679-00007206 bow out of him Z-W8KDN8bi0-00016-00007208-00008663 will you return Z-W8KDN8bi0-00017-00008664-00009542 i'm getting your stuff for you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00018-00009543-00009983 or maybe dying um a little bit of both i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00019-00009984-00010103 guess Z-W8KDN8bi0-00020-00010104-00010367 i need to actually get food before i get Z-W8KDN8bi0-00021-00010368-00010574 your stuff for you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00022-00010575-00010914 because i'm starving to death Z-W8KDN8bi0-00023-00010915-00011031 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00024-00011032-00012023 sounds painful buggy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00025-00012024-00012487 oh wait maybe your body has food Z-W8KDN8bi0-00026-00012488-00012846 does it i think i did Z-W8KDN8bi0-00027-00012847-00012991 okay i'm gonna eat your food i'm being Z-W8KDN8bi0-00028-00012991-00013383 attacked by two skeletons Z-W8KDN8bi0-00029-00013384-00013775 food is that i didn't have anything on Z-W8KDN8bi0-00030-00013776-00014607 me but Z-W8KDN8bi0-00031-00014608-00014807 i'm gonna give them a taste of their own Z-W8KDN8bi0-00032-00014808-00014897 media sign Z-W8KDN8bi0-00033-00014899-00015119 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00034-00015119-00015483 icky shooting them with the bow and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00035-00015484-00015750 arrows Z-W8KDN8bi0-00036-00015751-00016207 i have two arrows and a crappy bow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00037-00016208-00016743 you know it'll do for revenge Z-W8KDN8bi0-00038-00016744-00018614 there's blowing octopuses now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00039-00018615-00019614 hey Z-W8KDN8bi0-00040-00019615-00020086 i have another arrow and another bow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00041-00020087-00020391 i found where i died and i found the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00042-00020392-00021519 other skelly boy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00043-00021520-00022483 i got his leather hat and four bones Z-W8KDN8bi0-00044-00022484-00022735 yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00045-00022736-00023150 out of those skeletons i got two bows Z-W8KDN8bi0-00046-00023151-00023647 two arrows and four bones Z-W8KDN8bi0-00047-00023648-00023975 i can't fly i like my shield i also got Z-W8KDN8bi0-00048-00023976-00024375 a leather hat Z-W8KDN8bi0-00049-00024376-00024535 is it normal for this version of Z-W8KDN8bi0-00050-00024536-00024694 minecraft to not be able to block with Z-W8KDN8bi0-00051-00024695-00024999 your shield unless you're shifting Z-W8KDN8bi0-00052-00025000-00025207 i don't know because i just went through Z-W8KDN8bi0-00053-00025208-00025503 the controls and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00054-00025504-00026911 i don't see any other way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00055-00026912-00027470 do you like chicken nuggets kedan Z-W8KDN8bi0-00056-00027472-00028390 i know i like chicken nuggets Z-W8KDN8bi0-00057-00028391-00028646 i regenerated my health way too fast for Z-W8KDN8bi0-00058-00028647-00028935 the difficulty we're on Z-W8KDN8bi0-00059-00028936-00029483 it's on what is it on what's the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00060-00029483-00029614 difficulty Z-W8KDN8bi0-00061-00029616-00030014 difficulty it's hard Z-W8KDN8bi0-00062-00030016-00030343 no way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00063-00030344-00030839 oh my gosh i'm impressed by myself Z-W8KDN8bi0-00064-00030839-00031151 i got more pieces of clay for drowning i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00065-00031152-00031574 lost two hearts Z-W8KDN8bi0-00066-00031575-00031895 maybe it was broken so i just clicked it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00067-00031895-00032718 easy and then back to hard Z-W8KDN8bi0-00068-00032719-00033262 i must collect this lettuce though with Z-W8KDN8bi0-00069-00033263-00033735 this Z-W8KDN8bi0-00070-00033736-00033990 or maybe you just regenerate way faster Z-W8KDN8bi0-00071-00033991-00034095 on Z-W8KDN8bi0-00072-00034096-00034487 on uh bedrock Z-W8KDN8bi0-00073-00034488-00035311 maybe would Z-W8KDN8bi0-00074-00035312-00035386 would Z-W8KDN8bi0-00075-00035387-00035999 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00076-00036000-00036390 sneeze hey harley Z-W8KDN8bi0-00077-00036391-00036727 you know how i knew where you were Z-W8KDN8bi0-00078-00036728-00036967 you were by me no because that's my Z-W8KDN8bi0-00079-00036968-00037590 house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00080-00037591-00038199 all right Z-W8KDN8bi0-00081-00038200-00038399 i have a little cape house right on that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00082-00038400-00038662 cliff right there Z-W8KDN8bi0-00083-00038663-00039295 nice Z-W8KDN8bi0-00084-00039296-00039510 chicken nuggets Z-W8KDN8bi0-00085-00039511-00039687 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00086-00039688-00040159 i'm going back to that mountain Z-W8KDN8bi0-00087-00040160-00040790 yeah i think i was on you know that um Z-W8KDN8bi0-00088-00040791-00040895 you know that uh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00089-00040896-00041383 video that i'm going to upload Z-W8KDN8bi0-00090-00041384-00041630 you can watch the first episode but you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00091-00041631-00042023 can't watch the other episodes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00092-00042024-00042383 why um because i was building a secret Z-W8KDN8bi0-00093-00042384-00042871 base Z-W8KDN8bi0-00094-00042872-00043343 you just thought about that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00095-00043344-00043630 what what were you saying you should Z-W8KDN8bi0-00096-00043631-00043718 have thought about that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00097-00043719-00043958 or something else yeah you should have Z-W8KDN8bi0-00098-00043959-00044023 thought about Z-W8KDN8bi0-00099-00044024-00044383 that well i haven't uploaded it yet Z-W8KDN8bi0-00100-00044384-00044927 or i can't just edit it out so Z-W8KDN8bi0-00101-00044928-00045199 i thought words look different now and i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00102-00045200-00045679 hate it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00103-00045680-00046283 i need these berries berries berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00104-00046284-00047695 berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00105-00047696-00047886 yep this is the same mountain that i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00107-00051703-00052014 it's quiet now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00108-00052015-00052487 what is this creature Z-W8KDN8bi0-00109-00052488-00052823 i found it going did you see oh i know i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00110-00052824-00052942 see i see it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00111-00052944-00053494 look above you hello Z-W8KDN8bi0-00112-00053495-00054007 i have your stuff Z-W8KDN8bi0-00113-00054008-00054838 what's the safe way to get down Z-W8KDN8bi0-00114-00054839-00055094 i guess that way we'll do my boots were Z-W8KDN8bi0-00115-00055095-00055254 in better condition so i'm giving you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00116-00055255-00055438 mine Z-W8KDN8bi0-00117-00055439-00055615 can i have your wooden pickaxe in your Z-W8KDN8bi0-00118-00055616-00055830 turn Z-W8KDN8bi0-00119-00055832-00056071 my what can i have your wooden pickaxe Z-W8KDN8bi0-00120-00056072-00056199 in return for giving you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00121-00056200-00056607 my better boots than your broken boots Z-W8KDN8bi0-00122-00056608-00056982 let me make one no no i have Z-W8KDN8bi0-00123-00056983-00057142 wooden pickaxe this is your wooden Z-W8KDN8bi0-00124-00057144-00057303 pickaxe Z-W8KDN8bi0-00125-00057304-00057750 can i have this pickaxe oh yeah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00126-00057751-00058599 i mean it's wooden so Z-W8KDN8bi0-00127-00058600-00058759 i don't know if you had call on you or Z-W8KDN8bi0-00128-00058760-00060282 not so i gave you half of the call i had Z-W8KDN8bi0-00129-00060283-00061682 hi Z-W8KDN8bi0-00130-00061683-00062150 mountain is very big Z-W8KDN8bi0-00131-00062151-00062566 dave what kind of cave you talking about Z-W8KDN8bi0-00132-00062567-00062815 my house or Z-W8KDN8bi0-00133-00062816-00063223 i found a cave like an actual cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00134-00063224-00063703 i found a coal Z-W8KDN8bi0-00135-00063704-00064047 i miss the old blocks Z-W8KDN8bi0-00136-00064048-00064391 wars to be honest they have copper now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00137-00064391-00064630 i ate all of the berries that you had on Z-W8KDN8bi0-00138-00064632-00064871 you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00139-00064872-00065631 eh i ate all my berries that i had on me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00140-00065632-00066079 and now i have no food again oof Z-W8KDN8bi0-00141-00066080-00066471 better go hunting i mean i saw a fox but Z-W8KDN8bi0-00142-00066472-00066823 i don't want to hunch a fox you know Z-W8KDN8bi0-00143-00066824-00067182 yeah i feel like this cave is going to Z-W8KDN8bi0-00144-00067183-00067399 collapse on me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00145-00067400-00067743 i found iron magical Z-W8KDN8bi0-00146-00067744-00068682 iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00147-00068683-00070082 yahoo of iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00148-00070083-00070271 yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00149-00070272-00071559 i've got 12 13 pieces of iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00150-00071560-00071911 i'm building a tree what i'm building a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00151-00071912-00072006 tree fort Z-W8KDN8bi0-00152-00072007-00072367 what are you there's Z-W8KDN8bi0-00153-00072368-00072687 copper ore and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00154-00072688-00072926 i forgot what i was gonna say isn't it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00155-00072927-00073023 that's a mom Z-W8KDN8bi0-00156-00073024-00073335 two more pieces of iron what that's a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00157-00073336-00073406 mod right Z-W8KDN8bi0-00158-00073407-00073623 i've never seen copper or vanilla Z-W8KDN8bi0-00159-00073624-00073782 minecraft Z-W8KDN8bi0-00160-00073783-00074126 it's an update gross Z-W8KDN8bi0-00161-00074127-00074311 wait can we actually use the copper as Z-W8KDN8bi0-00162-00074312-00074591 like a armor or something Z-W8KDN8bi0-00163-00074592-00074894 not an armor but you can make like a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00164-00074895-00075006 lightning thing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00165-00075007-00075382 and put it around your hounds to Z-W8KDN8bi0-00166-00075383-00075662 protect your house from lightning so it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00167-00075663-00076382 won't catch on fire Z-W8KDN8bi0-00168-00076383-00076687 um i know there's some other things that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00169-00076688-00076838 you can use it for Z-W8KDN8bi0-00170-00076839-00077543 but i found a lot more coal oh my gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00171-00077544-00078599 i hear a zombie Z-W8KDN8bi0-00172-00078600-00081103 oh that's drowned Z-W8KDN8bi0-00173-00081104-00081431 some movement creeper Z-W8KDN8bi0-00174-00081432-00081743 oh man Z-W8KDN8bi0-00175-00081744-00082206 i'm go fight it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00176-00082207-00082662 where do you go i found an enderman Z-W8KDN8bi0-00177-00082663-00082838 don't fight the creeper it's too Z-W8KDN8bi0-00178-00082839-00083071 dangerous Z-W8KDN8bi0-00179-00083072-00083471 yeah i escaped Z-W8KDN8bi0-00180-00083472-00083815 oh my gosh what is this i found weird Z-W8KDN8bi0-00181-00083816-00083926 lizard thingies Z-W8KDN8bi0-00182-00083927-00084159 i forgot about him but they can like Z-W8KDN8bi0-00183-00084160-00084287 swim and they're like Z-W8KDN8bi0-00184-00084288-00084511 lizards and they're creepy but they Z-W8KDN8bi0-00185-00084512-00087382 don't drop anything Z-W8KDN8bi0-00186-00087383-00088111 a cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00187-00088112-00088479 and i'll take that it was only a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00188-00088480-00089199 singular piece of iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00189-00089200-00089606 there's a zombie making its way up to me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00190-00089607-00089791 oh it was faster than i thought it was Z-W8KDN8bi0-00191-00089792-00089935 all the way over there and it's already Z-W8KDN8bi0-00192-00089936-00090311 here Z-W8KDN8bi0-00193-00090312-00090543 oh no no those same zombies still over Z-W8KDN8bi0-00194-00090544-00090759 there Z-W8KDN8bi0-00195-00090760-00090959 i guess that one just spawned closer and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00196-00090960-00091367 i didn't notice it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00197-00091368-00092015 dang it i need food i need food i cannot Z-W8KDN8bi0-00198-00092016-00092359 are you okay inhaled too much Z-W8KDN8bi0-00199-00092360-00092687 air because of a skelly boy i have three Z-W8KDN8bi0-00200-00092688-00092918 hunger bar left Z-W8KDN8bi0-00201-00092919-00094926 and i don't have any food Z-W8KDN8bi0-00202-00094927-00095159 water streams are so hard to get up and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00203-00095160-00095638 that's when i'm going up Z-W8KDN8bi0-00204-00095639-00095959 oh my gosh i need berries i need berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00205-00095960-00096287 i need berries various berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00206-00096288-00097062 berries are the cure to everything Z-W8KDN8bi0-00207-00097063-00097423 what have i done second what have you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00208-00097424-00097606 done Z-W8KDN8bi0-00209-00097607-00097974 that's the end to end dead end Z-W8KDN8bi0-00210-00097975-00098350 oh my gosh kaden i'm gonna have to dig Z-W8KDN8bi0-00211-00098351-00098494 out Z-W8KDN8bi0-00212-00098495-00098718 you don't wanna and i see i see your Z-W8KDN8bi0-00213-00098719-00098974 name tag Z-W8KDN8bi0-00214-00098975-00099511 my name tag Z-W8KDN8bi0-00215-00099512-00099767 you might fall off a mountain if you dig Z-W8KDN8bi0-00216-00099768-00100159 to me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00217-00100160-00101343 well i'm just digging up Z-W8KDN8bi0-00218-00101344-00101750 aha i dug out Z-W8KDN8bi0-00219-00101751-00102111 that turn was a bright idea and i dug Z-W8KDN8bi0-00220-00102112-00102615 out at your place Z-W8KDN8bi0-00221-00102616-00102975 watch out there's a spider Z-W8KDN8bi0-00222-00102976-00103534 kill it for you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00223-00103535-00103734 are you out hunting for food or working Z-W8KDN8bi0-00224-00103735-00104006 on your house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00225-00104007-00104375 neither oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00226-00104376-00104727 i see you yeah i'm building a tower Z-W8KDN8bi0-00227-00104728-00105854 ish it's a tree tower Z-W8KDN8bi0-00228-00105855-00106263 it's my whole Z-W8KDN8bi0-00229-00106264-00106583 ew i'm dying of hunger you don't want to Z-W8KDN8bi0-00230-00106583-00106854 do that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00231-00106855-00107015 i found a piggy i found a piggy i found Z-W8KDN8bi0-00232-00107016-00107358 a piggy off something Z-W8KDN8bi0-00233-00107359-00107695 oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00234-00107696-00108095 pig oh no it's a baby pig Z-W8KDN8bi0-00235-00108096-00108415 i must kill it no you can't it didn't it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00236-00108416-00108463 didn't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00237-00108464-00108719 drop anything that's why i said you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00238-00108720-00108895 can't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00239-00108896-00109215 you can't kill a baby peggy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00240-00109216-00109607 and eat it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00241-00109608-00109966 well i couldn't i did so far Z-W8KDN8bi0-00242-00109967-00110143 you didn't eat it you're lying gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00243-00110144-00110471 that's an enderman Z-W8KDN8bi0-00244-00110472-00110958 hey my house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00245-00110959-00111471 i found berries but i fell into a cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00246-00111472-00111654 oh shoot that's a spider that's a spider Z-W8KDN8bi0-00247-00111655-00111799 that's pretty Z-W8KDN8bi0-00248-00111800-00112158 that's a spidey Z-W8KDN8bi0-00249-00112159-00112447 oh boy i'm gonna die of hunger i have Z-W8KDN8bi0-00250-00112448-00112758 two boats left Z-W8KDN8bi0-00251-00112759-00112927 but you're jealous i just ate some Z-W8KDN8bi0-00252-00112928-00113286 zombie flesh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00253-00113288-00113623 oh i just got obliterated Z-W8KDN8bi0-00254-00113624-00114302 by a zombie ah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00255-00114303-00115175 it's not the exit that's another portal Z-W8KDN8bi0-00256-00115176-00116283 i died so close to your house too Z-W8KDN8bi0-00257-00116283-00116743 no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00258-00116744-00116951 and i just was gonna eat them but then i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00259-00116952-00117254 got obliterated by a zombie with a sword Z-W8KDN8bi0-00260-00117255-00117683 not just any sort of freaking enchanted Z-W8KDN8bi0-00261-00117683-00117910 sword Z-W8KDN8bi0-00262-00117911-00119083 yeah hello Z-W8KDN8bi0-00263-00119083-00119271 hi Z-W8KDN8bi0-00264-00119272-00120183 hello hello Z-W8KDN8bi0-00265-00120183-00120647 excuse me i heard sea doodles Z-W8KDN8bi0-00266-00120648-00120983 what happened nated um Z-W8KDN8bi0-00267-00120983-00121183 mim was wondering who i was chatting Z-W8KDN8bi0-00268-00121183-00122807 with oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00269-00122808-00123502 oh my gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00270-00123503-00123719 i don't know if i'll get to my stuff in Z-W8KDN8bi0-00271-00123720-00123966 time Z-W8KDN8bi0-00272-00123967-00124119 i don't know exactly where you went Z-W8KDN8bi0-00273-00124120-00124454 either Z-W8KDN8bi0-00274-00124455-00124902 oh i found it i found it oh my gosh oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00275-00124903-00125158 i just see a bunch of stuff randomly Z-W8KDN8bi0-00276-00125159-00125247 please Z-W8KDN8bi0-00277-00125248-00125558 wait a minute Z-W8KDN8bi0-00278-00125559-00126239 i found my armor too nice Z-W8KDN8bi0-00279-00126240-00126423 living in the mountains is not good for Z-W8KDN8bi0-00280-00126424-00126663 finding food Z-W8KDN8bi0-00281-00126664-00126975 yep Z-W8KDN8bi0-00282-00126976-00127295 you can kill llamas and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00283-00127296-00127631 goats and get berries but that's about Z-W8KDN8bi0-00284-00127632-00127983 it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00285-00127983-00128654 you know what i have what i have a farm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00286-00128655-00128990 i heard a big farm it's in my secret Z-W8KDN8bi0-00287-00128991-00129614 base Z-W8KDN8bi0-00288-00129615-00129807 i have the skeleton kill itself by Z-W8KDN8bi0-00289-00129808-00129919 shooting Z-W8KDN8bi0-00290-00129920-00130927 shooting at me and hitting my shield Z-W8KDN8bi0-00291-00130928-00131190 okay to be honest that's that's quite Z-W8KDN8bi0-00292-00131191-00131319 funny Z-W8KDN8bi0-00293-00131320-00131639 i used my only on my only iron to make Z-W8KDN8bi0-00294-00131640-00131823 this shield Z-W8KDN8bi0-00295-00131824-00133383 oh another skeleton Z-W8KDN8bi0-00296-00133384-00133566 now maybe if i find that dog i saw Z-W8KDN8bi0-00297-00133567-00133735 earlier i can Z-W8KDN8bi0-00298-00133736-00134111 get a dog Z-W8KDN8bi0-00299-00134112-00134551 oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00300-00134552-00135071 who's berries zombie with armor Z-W8KDN8bi0-00301-00135072-00135431 oh a dog i just play from Z-W8KDN8bi0-00302-00135432-00135766 it yes i'm getting Z-W8KDN8bi0-00303-00135767-00136111 all levered up ha ha Z-W8KDN8bi0-00304-00136112-00136454 laughing at my own joke without Z-W8KDN8bi0-00305-00136455-00136663 intentionally doing it i thought that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00306-00136664-00137135 spider was a mushroom Z-W8KDN8bi0-00307-00137136-00137439 i got an enchanted bow with unbreaking Z-W8KDN8bi0-00308-00137440-00137551 two Z-W8KDN8bi0-00309-00137552-00137743 the spider was not a mushroom from a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00310-00137744-00137919 skeleton Z-W8KDN8bi0-00311-00137920-00138566 i got enchanted two from a skeleton Z-W8KDN8bi0-00312-00138567-00139119 today i claim is a fishing day Z-W8KDN8bi0-00313-00139120-00140083 to go fishing a pig Z-W8KDN8bi0-00314-00140084-00141687 pig Z-W8KDN8bi0-00315-00141688-00142319 my sword broke Z-W8KDN8bi0-00316-00142320-00142566 no berries for you little fox these are Z-W8KDN8bi0-00317-00142567-00143039 my berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00318-00143040-00143390 those are his berries not your Z-W8KDN8bi0-00319-00143391-00143751 berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00320-00143752-00144283 let's see let's see let's see Z-W8KDN8bi0-00321-00144284-00145502 underwater Z-W8KDN8bi0-00322-00145503-00145895 i have four bows now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00323-00145896-00146111 you don't need that many bows but you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00324-00146112-00146263 can put you can put Z-W8KDN8bi0-00325-00146264-00146639 are they enchanted one is if i'm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00326-00146640-00146719 breaking Z-W8KDN8bi0-00327-00146720-00147023 two oh i was gonna say you can put them Z-W8KDN8bi0-00328-00147024-00147063 all Z-W8KDN8bi0-00329-00147064-00147335 together and you don't have to even use Z-W8KDN8bi0-00330-00147336-00147414 levels Z-W8KDN8bi0-00331-00147415-00147663 to fix them but since one of them is Z-W8KDN8bi0-00332-00147664-00147854 enchanted you would have to use levels Z-W8KDN8bi0-00333-00147855-00148207 to fix them Z-W8KDN8bi0-00334-00148208-00148393 and an anvil Z-W8KDN8bi0-00335-00148394-00148551 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00336-00148552-00148863 but you can combine all the non Z-W8KDN8bi0-00337-00148864-00150095 enchanted ones together Z-W8KDN8bi0-00338-00150096-00150543 i'ma make an iron sword Z-W8KDN8bi0-00339-00150544-00150847 yay i left all of my iron in my secret Z-W8KDN8bi0-00340-00150848-00151111 base Z-W8KDN8bi0-00341-00151112-00152190 noise i'm cooking iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00342-00152191-00152743 what what can you do with clay Z-W8KDN8bi0-00343-00152744-00153366 um you can make bricks Z-W8KDN8bi0-00344-00153367-00154095 ready Z-W8KDN8bi0-00345-00154096-00154511 i'm cooking up some piggy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00346-00154512-00155087 i'm cooking up some iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00347-00155088-00155390 yay i made pants not only just Z-W8KDN8bi0-00348-00155391-00155743 pants iron pants to go with the rest of Z-W8KDN8bi0-00349-00155744-00155783 my Z-W8KDN8bi0-00350-00155784-00156883 leather that i totally didn't get from Z-W8KDN8bi0-00351-00156884-00157007 zombies Z-W8KDN8bi0-00352-00157008-00157575 by the way you still have a llama Z-W8KDN8bi0-00353-00157576-00157759 and they're being quite annoying outside Z-W8KDN8bi0-00354-00157760-00158087 the house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00355-00158088-00158431 i forgot about the llama Z-W8KDN8bi0-00356-00158432-00158560 wow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00357-00158561-00158814 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00358-00158815-00159335 so evil i need to replace my chest plate Z-W8KDN8bi0-00359-00159336-00159678 and my helmet Z-W8KDN8bi0-00360-00159679-00160039 i can make another Z-W8KDN8bi0-00361-00160040-00160375 mushroom trees Z-W8KDN8bi0-00362-00160376-00160751 did you just say mushroom cheese trees Z-W8KDN8bi0-00363-00160752-00161478 it's a mushroom biome oh nice Z-W8KDN8bi0-00364-00161479-00161702 on top of a mountain usually they're Z-W8KDN8bi0-00365-00161703-00161990 like near swamps or something like that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00366-00161991-00162214 yeah that's kind of weird wait so you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00367-00162215-00162663 can actually eat the goats you murdered Z-W8KDN8bi0-00368-00162664-00162743 a goat Z-W8KDN8bi0-00369-00162744-00163078 no can you oh i'm not Z-W8KDN8bi0-00370-00163079-00163614 sure to be honest Z-W8KDN8bi0-00371-00163615-00164143 excuse me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00372-00164144-00164535 nope you can't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00373-00164536-00164783 so there's no use there's no use killing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00374-00164784-00165047 any of the goats so don't do it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00375-00165048-00165487 all right did you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00376-00165488-00165678 hold on you put something in the chat Z-W8KDN8bi0-00377-00165679-00165823 didn't you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00378-00165824-00166375 did i oh that's my position Z-W8KDN8bi0-00379-00166376-00166543 i have i'm gonna put you in the other Z-W8KDN8bi0-00380-00166544-00167407 corner then Z-W8KDN8bi0-00381-00167408-00167790 so many mushrooms it's gonna go great in Z-W8KDN8bi0-00382-00167791-00169116 my mushroom farm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00383-00169117-00170878 [Applause] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00384-00170879-00171231 oh i found a pillager outpost Z-W8KDN8bi0-00385-00171232-00171607 nice Z-W8KDN8bi0-00386-00171608-00172087 it's very very far away Z-W8KDN8bi0-00387-00172088-00172238 but i have my render distance high Z-W8KDN8bi0-00388-00172239-00173095 enough that i can see it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00389-00173096-00173254 but i'm gonna go back home and make a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00390-00173255-00173495 berry farm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00391-00173496-00173799 nice because Z-W8KDN8bi0-00392-00173800-00174311 you like your berries don't you no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00393-00174312-00174614 it's just it's just they grow faster Z-W8KDN8bi0-00394-00174615-00175213 than wheat Z-W8KDN8bi0-00395-00175214-00176223 [Applause] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00396-00176224-00176478 i shouldn't have sprints jumped i used Z-W8KDN8bi0-00397-00176479-00176687 all of my Z-W8KDN8bi0-00398-00176688-00177223 energy all my hunger Z-W8KDN8bi0-00399-00177224-00177599 cow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00400-00177600-00177902 ow who says ow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00401-00177903-00178295 no cow cow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00402-00178296-00178711 cow i keep on pressing tab Z-W8KDN8bi0-00403-00178712-00179031 because i was playing muck and in muck Z-W8KDN8bi0-00404-00179032-00179719 tab is your inventory Z-W8KDN8bi0-00405-00179720-00179926 and while and while i was playing muck i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00406-00179927-00180151 was playing pressing e because in Z-W8KDN8bi0-00407-00180152-00180575 minecraft e is your inventory Z-W8KDN8bi0-00408-00180576-00182678 that's that's hilarious Z-W8KDN8bi0-00410-00185703-00185911 i'm on my way to your house because i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00411-00185912-00186495 have some gifts for you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00412-00186496-00186863 i see i left one at my house oh my gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00413-00186864-00187047 i need to smell all Z-W8KDN8bi0-00414-00187048-00187926 the way back i'm making my mushroom farm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00415-00187927-00188166 i'm going to need this i also need food Z-W8KDN8bi0-00416-00188167-00188231 now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00417-00188232-00188519 i can't run i'm going to need it i found Z-W8KDN8bi0-00418-00188520-00188823 another merchant Z-W8KDN8bi0-00419-00188824-00189126 another merchant you found one as soon Z-W8KDN8bi0-00420-00189127-00189199 as you spawned Z-W8KDN8bi0-00421-00189200-00189311 in the world and now you're finding Z-W8KDN8bi0-00422-00189312-00189687 another one yep Z-W8KDN8bi0-00423-00189688-00189999 what can i say i'm just a cool kid Z-W8KDN8bi0-00424-00190000-00190190 you're all of the cool kids not just one Z-W8KDN8bi0-00425-00190191-00190335 cool kid Z-W8KDN8bi0-00426-00190336-00190943 yep dang Z-W8KDN8bi0-00427-00190944-00191166 but i'm trying to upgrade my pickaxe Z-W8KDN8bi0-00428-00191167-00191359 right now to stone Z-W8KDN8bi0-00429-00191360-00192102 because my old one broke Z-W8KDN8bi0-00430-00192103-00192550 i want to see what you have Z-W8KDN8bi0-00431-00192551-00192950 you're a freaking ripoff dude Z-W8KDN8bi0-00432-00192951-00193319 what what does he sell you oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00433-00193320-00193590 he wants an emerald for three kelp or Z-W8KDN8bi0-00434-00193591-00193711 just one kelp Z-W8KDN8bi0-00435-00193712-00194071 what but we're in the ocean there's kelp Z-W8KDN8bi0-00436-00194072-00194175 everywhere Z-W8KDN8bi0-00437-00194176-00194487 but he doesn't he doesn't want just one Z-W8KDN8bi0-00438-00194488-00194678 emerald for one piece of kelp Z-W8KDN8bi0-00439-00194679-00195175 he wants three emeralds what Z-W8KDN8bi0-00440-00195176-00195471 exactly he's like i worked hard to get Z-W8KDN8bi0-00441-00195472-00196335 this kelp Z-W8KDN8bi0-00442-00196336-00196687 i fought off a hundredth round Z-W8KDN8bi0-00443-00196688-00197135 to get this one piece of kelp Z-W8KDN8bi0-00444-00197136-00197399 exactly i got two more llamas now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00445-00197400-00197631 because i decided to kill him Z-W8KDN8bi0-00446-00197632-00197999 well what's wrong with you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00447-00198000-00198319 yes you don't just Z-W8KDN8bi0-00448-00198320-00198799 kill people i do Z-W8KDN8bi0-00449-00198800-00198984 i got two more Z-W8KDN8bi0-00450-00198985-00199254 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00451-00199255-00199671 come to see my peasants Z-W8KDN8bi0-00452-00199672-00199926 i told them to come to see when we went Z-W8KDN8bi0-00453-00199927-00200095 oh my gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00454-00200096-00200278 never mind i'm going to your house and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00455-00200279-00200399 nothing's gonna stop Z-W8KDN8bi0-00456-00200400-00203047 me except the water Z-W8KDN8bi0-00457-00203048-00205006 i'm weaving through the trees Z-W8KDN8bi0-00458-00205007-00205438 i thought your face was very easy spider Z-W8KDN8bi0-00459-00205439-00205742 i thought his face were berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00460-00205744-00205975 oh you're thinking about berries when Z-W8KDN8bi0-00461-00205976-00206166 you see spiders and i'm thinking about Z-W8KDN8bi0-00462-00206167-00206871 mushrooms Z-W8KDN8bi0-00463-00206871-00207206 but berries are red and spiders faces Z-W8KDN8bi0-00464-00207207-00207303 are red Z-W8KDN8bi0-00465-00207304-00207655 and so are mushrooms Z-W8KDN8bi0-00466-00207656-00208134 no but they have white spots Z-W8KDN8bi0-00467-00208135-00208366 yeah oh that's a creeper i ran past the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00468-00208367-00208446 creeper Z-W8KDN8bi0-00469-00208448-00208694 and it was that's another paper oh my Z-W8KDN8bi0-00470-00208696-00210142 gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00471-00210144-00210519 i'm scared to climb your mountain Z-W8KDN8bi0-00472-00210519-00212463 i almost died Z-W8KDN8bi0-00473-00212464-00212882 dramatic inside i didn't even say Z-W8KDN8bi0-00474-00212883-00213046 anything Z-W8KDN8bi0-00475-00213048-00213487 i got another bow skeleton Z-W8KDN8bi0-00476-00213488-00213927 there's a skeleton inside my house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00477-00213928-00214231 i was trying to eat peacefully but then Z-W8KDN8bi0-00478-00214232-00214558 freaking zombie comes up and wants to Z-W8KDN8bi0-00479-00214559-00215127 murder me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00480-00215128-00215582 uh-oh i hear nightmares Z-W8KDN8bi0-00481-00215583-00216006 oh i slept recently Z-W8KDN8bi0-00482-00216007-00216439 i don't have a bow to kill them with Z-W8KDN8bi0-00483-00216440-00216782 i have a really weak bow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00484-00216783-00217127 that's in the red i don't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00485-00217128-00218103 oh i do have arrows Z-W8KDN8bi0-00486-00218104-00219991 the berries are attacking me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00487-00219992-00220423 i'm i'm lost Z-W8KDN8bi0-00488-00220423-00220751 i know how to farm i put stone wall Z-W8KDN8bi0-00489-00220752-00222479 on farmland Z-W8KDN8bi0-00490-00222480-00222903 my berries they have grown Z-W8KDN8bi0-00491-00222904-00223567 berries have grown Z-W8KDN8bi0-00492-00223567-00223967 inventory creeper Z-W8KDN8bi0-00493-00223967-00224423 i have my emergency chicken Z-W8KDN8bi0-00494-00224423-00224742 chicken what kind of thing is that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00495-00224744-00225055 my ass yum Z-W8KDN8bi0-00496-00225056-00225791 it's um my emergency food Z-W8KDN8bi0-00497-00225792-00226071 emergency food is coming in handy oh i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00498-00226071-00226206 got a magic bow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00499-00226207-00226655 on breaking one yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00500-00226656-00227046 but it is almost destroyed Z-W8KDN8bi0-00501-00227048-00228087 not nine one shot and it's gone Z-W8KDN8bi0-00502-00228088-00228463 run past the creeper yay Z-W8KDN8bi0-00503-00228464-00228703 i keep thinking i see your name tag but Z-W8KDN8bi0-00504-00228704-00228934 really i don't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00505-00228935-00229303 i just saw two skeletons Z-W8KDN8bi0-00506-00229304-00229958 scurry past my screen Z-W8KDN8bi0-00507-00229959-00230206 like one went and then the other went Z-W8KDN8bi0-00508-00230207-00230639 right after Z-W8KDN8bi0-00509-00230640-00231082 that i'm really good at building these Z-W8KDN8bi0-00510-00231083-00231471 windows Z-W8KDN8bi0-00511-00231471-00231719 yep it's made out of stone because Z-W8KDN8bi0-00512-00231719-00231894 windows are supposed to be made out of Z-W8KDN8bi0-00513-00231896-00232423 stone Z-W8KDN8bi0-00514-00232423-00233391 no i'm just crazy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00515-00233392-00233655 i didn't expect to get two sheep Z-W8KDN8bi0-00516-00233656-00233806 spawning on my land Z-W8KDN8bi0-00517-00233807-00234303 i gotta go get some iron Z-W8KDN8bi0-00518-00234304-00235167 i cannot find you kaden Z-W8KDN8bi0-00519-00235167-00235327 many times i've found you before i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00520-00235328-00235767 cannot find you again Z-W8KDN8bi0-00521-00235767-00236215 i gave and got myself stuck in it but Z-W8KDN8bi0-00522-00236216-00236503 i guess that doesn't count finally i'm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00523-00236504-00236703 crazy i'm going in there looking for Z-W8KDN8bi0-00524-00236704-00237206 iron with an almost destroyed pickaxe Z-W8KDN8bi0-00525-00237207-00237558 ow ow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00526-00237559-00238082 barry's hurt your coordinates Z-W8KDN8bi0-00527-00238083-00238358 um let me just make this pickaxe real Z-W8KDN8bi0-00528-00238359-00238598 quick Z-W8KDN8bi0-00529-00238600-00238982 uh 14 22. Z-W8KDN8bi0-00530-00238983-00239246 no sheep no no you're killing yourself Z-W8KDN8bi0-00531-00239248-00239482 sheep Z-W8KDN8bi0-00532-00239483-00239623 no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00533-00239623-00240006 uh 90 no i know that's height Z-W8KDN8bi0-00534-00240007-00240367 uh native at 200. Z-W8KDN8bi0-00535-00240367-00240694 that was whale Z-W8KDN8bi0-00536-00240696-00241479 oh that's a creeper that's creepy peep Z-W8KDN8bi0-00537-00241480-00241775 oh my gosh did you almost getting hurt Z-W8KDN8bi0-00538-00241776-00241927 by the berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00539-00241928-00242071 well i thought you almost dyed the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00540-00242071-00242303 berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00541-00242304-00242542 i didn't know creepers would get hurt by Z-W8KDN8bi0-00542-00242544-00242663 berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00543-00242664-00243598 well the sheep get hurt by berries Z-W8KDN8bi0-00544-00243600-00244094 i'm at 1680s Z-W8KDN8bi0-00545-00244096-00244846 i was way off my coordinates Z-W8KDN8bi0-00546-00244848-00245134 you see oh shoot i tried to psych out Z-W8KDN8bi0-00547-00245135-00245198 the zombie Z-W8KDN8bi0-00548-00245200-00246910 but then i fell into the cave with it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00549-00246911-00247606 a nice watchtower i have Z-W8KDN8bi0-00550-00247607-00247958 i'm struggling Z-W8KDN8bi0-00551-00247959-00248767 like i'm i'm lost Z-W8KDN8bi0-00552-00248767-00249446 i keep getting hurt by freaking very Z-W8KDN8bi0-00553-00249448-00249655 i'm gonna go down into the mine shaft Z-W8KDN8bi0-00554-00249656-00249910 you made Z-W8KDN8bi0-00555-00249911-00250263 oh so you're there Z-W8KDN8bi0-00556-00250264-00250639 um yeah you you made a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00557-00250640-00250942 mine shaft into a cave or something Z-W8KDN8bi0-00558-00250944-00251287 oh that was me finding out i found a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00559-00251288-00251455 zombie with gold armor then another Z-W8KDN8bi0-00560-00251456-00252358 zombie started Z-W8KDN8bi0-00561-00252359-00252823 why did i go in here with no torches Z-W8KDN8bi0-00562-00252823-00253482 i just must like danger Z-W8KDN8bi0-00563-00253483-00254119 yep Z-W8KDN8bi0-00564-00254119-00254279 you cut out there for a second what were Z-W8KDN8bi0-00565-00254280-00254463 you saying Z-W8KDN8bi0-00566-00254464-00254879 um how was the night with the nightmares Z-W8KDN8bi0-00567-00254880-00255255 um they didn't bother me too much Z-W8KDN8bi0-00568-00255256-00255879 they just kind of left me alone Z-W8KDN8bi0-00569-00255880-00256446 so it wasn't too bad thanks Z-W8KDN8bi0-00570-00256448-00256646 though they did try to attack me a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00571-00256648-00256871 couple times but i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00572-00256871-00257310 noticed and attacked them Z-W8KDN8bi0-00573-00257311-00257703 he fights back he bites Z-W8KDN8bi0-00574-00257704-00258006 i find it weird how they have iron is Z-W8KDN8bi0-00575-00258007-00259023 raw iron now instead of iron ore Z-W8KDN8bi0-00576-00259023-00259367 collecting stuff for you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00577-00259367-00259671 but you're collecting stuff for me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00579-00263283-00263630 lapis Z-W8KDN8bi0-00580-00263631-00263982 don't don't lose lapis Z-W8KDN8bi0-00581-00263983-00264206 because he can't enchant without lapis Z-W8KDN8bi0-00582-00264207-00264575 and i found this weird slug creature Z-W8KDN8bi0-00583-00264576-00264775 that's the the creature that i've been Z-W8KDN8bi0-00584-00264776-00264951 talking about Z-W8KDN8bi0-00585-00264952-00265287 that's the creepy new creature it didn't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00586-00265288-00265351 hurt me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00587-00265352-00265647 when i touched it so i i like this Z-W8KDN8bi0-00588-00265648-00265982 creature Z-W8KDN8bi0-00589-00265983-00266239 well this is a lizard actually it has Z-W8KDN8bi0-00590-00266240-00266358 legs yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00591-00266359-00266847 yeah it has legs Z-W8KDN8bi0-00592-00266848-00267151 but it's a lizardy thing it's not quite Z-W8KDN8bi0-00593-00267152-00267295 a lizard but it's Z-W8KDN8bi0-00594-00267296-00267767 oh i found gold Z-W8KDN8bi0-00595-00267768-00268882 it sounded like your voice cracked there Z-W8KDN8bi0-00596-00268883-00269095 like Z-W8KDN8bi0-00597-00269096-00269287 i made too many torches and now i don't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00598-00269288-00269455 have enough wood to make a crafting Z-W8KDN8bi0-00599-00269456-00269806 table Z-W8KDN8bi0-00600-00269807-00270030 i don't know why i always go down into Z-W8KDN8bi0-00601-00270031-00270182 these caves unprepared Z-W8KDN8bi0-00602-00270183-00270527 unless it's hardcore Z-W8KDN8bi0-00603-00270528-00270710 i only am prepared when i'm playing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00604-00270711-00270982 hardcore otherwise i treat it like ah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00605-00270983-00271079 this isn't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00606-00271080-00271695 hard this is easy nobody can hurt me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00607-00271696-00272455 we Z-W8KDN8bi0-00608-00272456-00272734 but you know what's the hardest boss in Z-W8KDN8bi0-00609-00272735-00272823 uh bedrock Z-W8KDN8bi0-00610-00272824-00273487 i heard what the wither Z-W8KDN8bi0-00611-00273488-00273806 i hear it it's Z-W8KDN8bi0-00612-00273807-00274039 harder than it is in java that's what i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00613-00274040-00274271 hear Z-W8KDN8bi0-00614-00274272-00276727 why oh shoot hold on please Z-W8KDN8bi0-00615-00276728-00277279 i didn't come in here prepared at all Z-W8KDN8bi0-00616-00277280-00277582 why is my battery running low Z-W8KDN8bi0-00617-00277583-00277910 are you plugged in yeah i just plugged Z-W8KDN8bi0-00618-00277911-00278039 it in Z-W8KDN8bi0-00619-00278040-00278615 all right we're good Z-W8KDN8bi0-00620-00278616-00278943 well that is so very Z-W8KDN8bi0-00621-00278944-00279134 that is a very beat up old laptop you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00622-00279135-00279263 got Z-W8KDN8bi0-00623-00279264-00279487 what that is very beat up old laptop you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00624-00279488-00279615 got Z-W8KDN8bi0-00625-00279616-00279943 tell me geez i found a wolf but i don't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00626-00279944-00280319 have any bones eat it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00627-00280320-00280534 and another wolf but i don't have any Z-W8KDN8bi0-00628-00280535-00280623 bones Z-W8KDN8bi0-00629-00280624-00280934 eat it i found myself Z-W8KDN8bi0-00630-00280935-00281343 cornered between two mountains eat them Z-W8KDN8bi0-00631-00281344-00281806 what shall i do eat the mountains Z-W8KDN8bi0-00632-00281807-00282958 i saw that coming that's why i said it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00633-00282959-00283334 the tree it grew you might want to come Z-W8KDN8bi0-00634-00283335-00283743 and see this tree Z-W8KDN8bi0-00635-00283744-00284503 it's a little baby tree Z-W8KDN8bi0-00636-00284504-00284791 i'm still trying to find you by the way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00637-00284792-00284847 uh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00638-00284848-00285158 what are your coordinates 15 Z-W8KDN8bi0-00639-00285159-00285615 30 to uh 28 Z-W8KDN8bi0-00640-00285616-00285919 as the name as so you're not even in the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00641-00285920-00286071 negatives Z-W8KDN8bi0-00642-00286072-00286430 i'm 14 29 11 is height Z-W8KDN8bi0-00643-00286431-00287087 and then negative 200. Z-W8KDN8bi0-00644-00287088-00287287 so basically i'm on top of a mountain it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00645-00287288-00287887 says Z-W8KDN8bi0-00646-00287888-00288447 i need it to go down Z-W8KDN8bi0-00647-00288448-00288663 i'm going on the right track it's going Z-W8KDN8bi0-00648-00288664-00289030 down Z-W8KDN8bi0-00649-00289031-00289415 did the sheep leave me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00650-00289416-00289639 how could they leave me i went all the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00651-00289640-00289967 way down there to get cheers Z-W8KDN8bi0-00652-00289968-00290206 so i wouldn't have to kill them and then Z-W8KDN8bi0-00653-00290207-00291999 they abandoned me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00654-00292000-00293367 i'm in the negatives now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00655-00293368-00293695 mountain that has snow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00656-00293696-00295119 a snowy mountain yeah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00657-00295120-00295791 let's grab these Z-W8KDN8bi0-00658-00295792-00296143 i have iron armor now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00659-00296144-00296606 nine Z-W8KDN8bi0-00660-00296607-00297671 i have iron armor Z-W8KDN8bi0-00661-00297672-00298282 after just one berry it's already Z-W8KDN8bi0-00662-00298283-00298671 friendly Z-W8KDN8bi0-00663-00298672-00298964 i cannot find you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00664-00298965-00299287 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00665-00299288-00299887 this is really sadness Z-W8KDN8bi0-00666-00299888-00300230 i'm getting closer though like Z-W8KDN8bi0-00667-00300231-00300495 i almost choked on my own spit you don't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00668-00300496-00300679 want it like we're not Z-W8KDN8bi0-00669-00300680-00301023 my coordinates are 15 13 Z-W8KDN8bi0-00670-00301024-00301767 and then negative 164. Z-W8KDN8bi0-00671-00301768-00302119 i'm getting closer Z-W8KDN8bi0-00672-00302120-00302375 i just realized i did have bones on me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00673-00302376-00302606 oh my gosh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00674-00302607-00305282 that's depressing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00675-00305283-00305479 whoa Z-W8KDN8bi0-00676-00305480-00306254 i found a goats Z-W8KDN8bi0-00677-00306255-00306558 don't drop anything but levels Z-W8KDN8bi0-00678-00306559-00306829 but that was sadly cute Z-W8KDN8bi0-00679-00306830-00307110 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00680-00307111-00307510 the cow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00682-00310607-00311182 i'm near a cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00683-00311183-00311487 i went too far the other way now what Z-W8KDN8bi0-00684-00311488-00311599 are your coordinates Z-W8KDN8bi0-00685-00311600-00311919 now um Z-W8KDN8bi0-00686-00311920-00312247 14 15 Z-W8KDN8bi0-00687-00312248-00312895 uh negative 200 Z-W8KDN8bi0-00688-00312896-00313399 so my 200 is good my 15 is not Z-W8KDN8bi0-00689-00313400-00314006 you're 14 15 that's no good Z-W8KDN8bi0-00690-00314007-00314910 15 30. Z-W8KDN8bi0-00691-00314911-00315575 almost fell into a cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00692-00315576-00316967 your name tag Z-W8KDN8bi0-00693-00316968-00317279 i have come to give you some owl Z-W8KDN8bi0-00694-00317280-00317671 something Z-W8KDN8bi0-00695-00317672-00317934 oh you're full iron you're way more Z-W8KDN8bi0-00696-00317935-00318287 geared than i am Z-W8KDN8bi0-00697-00318288-00318654 i have gifts Z-W8KDN8bi0-00698-00318655-00319567 oh that's crazy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00699-00319568-00320430 wow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00700-00320431-00321167 and now i got full leather boots Z-W8KDN8bi0-00701-00321168-00321471 wait you're still steve Z-W8KDN8bi0-00702-00321472-00321815 i am yeah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00703-00321816-00322606 i'm not steve Z-W8KDN8bi0-00704-00322607-00322991 i am not steve Z-W8KDN8bi0-00705-00322992-00323319 am i steve to you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00706-00323320-00323654 really i'm my original character that i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00707-00323655-00324134 created Z-W8KDN8bi0-00708-00324135-00324710 hmm yeah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00709-00324711-00325143 it sounded like i just died Z-W8KDN8bi0-00710-00325144-00325799 just like oh yeah let me hurry and die Z-W8KDN8bi0-00711-00325800-00326143 chee i'm wait you can make pumpkin seeds Z-W8KDN8bi0-00712-00326144-00326463 out of a pumpkin Z-W8KDN8bi0-00713-00326464-00326743 oh my gosh i collected a pumpkin on the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00714-00326744-00326927 way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00715-00326928-00327510 i'm gonna make some pumpkin Z-W8KDN8bi0-00716-00327511-00328934 hey where'd you go Z-W8KDN8bi0-00717-00328935-00329223 pumpkin seeds for you to pumpkin seeds Z-W8KDN8bi0-00718-00329224-00329903 for me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00719-00329904-00330391 now it will be a pumpkin farm Z-W8KDN8bi0-00720-00330392-00330606 and i also gave you two pieces of wool Z-W8KDN8bi0-00721-00330607-00330854 because i collected wool Z-W8KDN8bi0-00722-00330855-00331215 so you could have a bed you went on a Z-W8KDN8bi0-00723-00331216-00331447 grand adventure Z-W8KDN8bi0-00724-00331448-00331727 gosh i got attacked by a freaking Z-W8KDN8bi0-00725-00331728-00332134 nightmare i think Z-W8KDN8bi0-00726-00332135-00332430 i think i got attacked by a nightmare i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00727-00332431-00332823 saw myself Z-W8KDN8bi0-00728-00332824-00333151 yep you were attacked by a nightmare Z-W8KDN8bi0-00729-00333152-00333551 no i hate nightmares they're big and Z-W8KDN8bi0-00730-00333552-00333673 scary Z-W8KDN8bi0-00731-00333674-00333958 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00732-00333959-00334687 one piece of wool Z-W8KDN8bi0-00733-00334688-00335119 what do you have one piece of wool Z-W8KDN8bi0-00734-00335120-00335487 i have two do you want two that i gave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00735-00335488-00335534 you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00736-00335535-00335943 yeah um i was just wondering if you had Z-W8KDN8bi0-00737-00335944-00336134 one that you collected earlier so you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00738-00336135-00336247 can make a bed Z-W8KDN8bi0-00739-00336248-00337734 oh no those sheep ran away from me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00740-00337735-00338095 i don't trust a sign it says red shroom Z-W8KDN8bi0-00741-00338096-00338391 house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00742-00338392-00338678 all right what is that supposed to mean Z-W8KDN8bi0-00743-00338679-00339709 it's where i'm growing my red mushrooms Z-W8KDN8bi0-00744-00339710-00340967 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00745-00340968-00341271 i watched the uploads or the video that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00746-00341272-00341591 you recently uploaded Z-W8KDN8bi0-00747-00341592-00342471 the muck one Z-W8KDN8bi0-00748-00342472-00342687 i also watched every other video you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00749-00342688-00342782 have Z-W8KDN8bi0-00750-00342783-00343423 no yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00751-00343424-00343799 except the private ones Z-W8KDN8bi0-00752-00343800-00344430 well that's because they're private Z-W8KDN8bi0-00753-00344431-00344847 no don't kill me what Z-W8KDN8bi0-00754-00344848-00346327 well i'm just being killed Z-W8KDN8bi0-00755-00346328-00347503 i'm gonna make a boat once i find my way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00756-00347504-00348734 back home Z-W8KDN8bi0-00757-00348735-00348943 on my screen there's two dolphins four Z-W8KDN8bi0-00758-00348944-00350287 drums and one zombies Z-W8KDN8bi0-00759-00350288-00350591 there are so many monsters Z-W8KDN8bi0-00760-00350592-00350951 what there are so many monsters out here Z-W8KDN8bi0-00761-00350952-00352095 you know Z-W8KDN8bi0-00762-00352096-00352678 oh my gosh a skeleton with gold armor Z-W8KDN8bi0-00763-00352679-00353223 i fight for zombie with a bow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00764-00353224-00353806 hey chill freaking Z-W8KDN8bi0-00765-00353807-00354282 oh i'm so gonna die i'm gonna die Z-W8KDN8bi0-00766-00354283-00354639 oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00767-00354640-00355158 so many nightmares chasing me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00768-00355159-00355682 gonna die Z-W8KDN8bi0-00769-00355683-00355895 lost Z-W8KDN8bi0-00770-00355896-00356127 no don't die you should have just stayed Z-W8KDN8bi0-00771-00356128-00356975 at my house since it was nighttime Z-W8KDN8bi0-00772-00356976-00357280 i'm coming back i'm scared Z-W8KDN8bi0-00773-00357281-00357599 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00774-00357600-00358175 oh that's another skelly boy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00775-00358176-00358439 oh my gosh he didn't even get a chance Z-W8KDN8bi0-00776-00358440-00358503 to Z-W8KDN8bi0-00777-00358504-00358927 swing at me or Z-W8KDN8bi0-00778-00358928-00359143 why are you dancing there's a zombie Z-W8KDN8bi0-00779-00359144-00359391 dancing with an iron shovel Z-W8KDN8bi0-00780-00359392-00360678 i got the shovel Z-W8KDN8bi0-00781-00360679-00361334 oh no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00782-00361335-00362063 run no i have to defeat this one Z-W8KDN8bi0-00783-00362064-00362319 oh my gosh i got a gold chest plate from Z-W8KDN8bi0-00784-00362320-00362399 killing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00785-00362400-00362887 that um Z-W8KDN8bi0-00786-00362888-00363206 and with half gold armor and i have to Z-W8KDN8bi0-00787-00363207-00363358 kill this Z-W8KDN8bi0-00788-00363359-00364047 skelly boy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00789-00364048-00364471 oh no my sword broke my sword broke Z-W8KDN8bi0-00790-00364472-00365191 that is not good oh no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00791-00365192-00365519 i'm stuck with a like Z-W8KDN8bi0-00792-00365520-00365871 a bow that has like one or two shops Z-W8KDN8bi0-00793-00365872-00366071 left on it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00794-00366072-00366647 and three arrows Z-W8KDN8bi0-00795-00366648-00367982 oh no oh no no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00796-00367983-00369623 i'm gonna eat it behind this tree Z-W8KDN8bi0-00797-00369624-00369878 so i went too far from where you are Z-W8KDN8bi0-00798-00369879-00370367 sugarcane Z-W8KDN8bi0-00799-00370368-00371367 i see the mountain that you live on Z-W8KDN8bi0-00800-00371368-00372782 oh i'm scared Z-W8KDN8bi0-00801-00372783-00374110 i must swim up this water Z-W8KDN8bi0-00802-00374111-00374454 i did it yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00803-00374455-00374847 i got on the mountain oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00804-00374848-00375551 i almost fell off and died Z-W8KDN8bi0-00805-00375552-00377039 i am tree farming Z-W8KDN8bi0-00806-00377040-00377975 i think we jumped into the water Z-W8KDN8bi0-00807-00377976-00380863 that was scary Z-W8KDN8bi0-00808-00380864-00381543 i see you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00809-00381544-00382775 he's kaden do you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00810-00382776-00383247 you have a doggy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00811-00383248-00383751 there's a dog right here too Z-W8KDN8bi0-00812-00383752-00384110 can i Z-W8KDN8bi0-00813-00384111-00384687 what can i see if i can tame it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00814-00384688-00385071 can i tame it try Z-W8KDN8bi0-00815-00385072-00385687 why try oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00816-00385688-00386319 yes it only took me six bones Z-W8KDN8bi0-00817-00386320-00388134 yeah i have a doggy now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00818-00388135-00388615 oh i thought that was a random dog Z-W8KDN8bi0-00819-00388616-00388934 what you doing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00820-00388935-00389239 getting wood Z-W8KDN8bi0-00821-00389240-00389702 slip on mountain no wood Z-W8KDN8bi0-00822-00389703-00390006 live on mountain wet wood no wood no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00823-00390007-00390639 wood on mountain Z-W8KDN8bi0-00824-00390640-00390871 okay and i collected five saplings come Z-W8KDN8bi0-00825-00390872-00391015 here come here come here Z-W8KDN8bi0-00826-00391016-00391327 i don't want sapling Z-W8KDN8bi0-00827-00391328-00392239 want wood Z-W8KDN8bi0-00828-00392240-00392751 this yellow guy Z-W8KDN8bi0-00829-00392752-00393143 i found a chicken i'm gonna leave it die Z-W8KDN8bi0-00830-00393144-00394591 no don't do it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00831-00394592-00396282 went down Z-W8KDN8bi0-00832-00396283-00396727 support Z-W8KDN8bi0-00833-00396728-00396887 that's a little chicken who lives down Z-W8KDN8bi0-00834-00396888-00397230 the road Z-W8KDN8bi0-00835-00397231-00397654 i got myself stuck in a cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00836-00397655-00398047 wait a minute so this cave Z-W8KDN8bi0-00837-00398048-00398263 right here i think it leads all the way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00838-00398264-00398439 up to my house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00839-00398440-00399082 really yeah i might be wrong Z-W8KDN8bi0-00840-00400040-00400367 because there's a torch in here so Z-W8KDN8bi0-00841-00400368-00400591 what is it is the cave that leads to my Z-W8KDN8bi0-00842-00400592-00401439 house Z-W8KDN8bi0-00843-00401440-00401958 i don't know where you are ow Z-W8KDN8bi0-00844-00401959-00402430 interesting interesting interesting Z-W8KDN8bi0-00845-00402431-00402630 oh no i just got a path straight to my Z-W8KDN8bi0-00846-00402631-00402767 house now Z-W8KDN8bi0-00847-00402768-00403734 from down the mountain Z-W8KDN8bi0-00848-00403735-00404119 i couldn't press the jump button because Z-W8KDN8bi0-00849-00404120-00404895 my mouse board was in the way Z-W8KDN8bi0-00850-00404896-00405215 oh hello it's raining but it's snowing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00851-00405216-00405727 at the same time how weird is that Z-W8KDN8bi0-00852-00405728-00406423 you got some steak in there Z-W8KDN8bi0-00853-00406424-00406815 yeah the steak you gave me Z-W8KDN8bi0-00854-00406816-00407698 oh yeah Z-W8KDN8bi0-00855-00407699-00408719 [Music] Z-W8KDN8bi0-00856-00408720-00409703 hey do you like my window here Z-W8KDN8bi0-00857-00409704-00410047 oh just beautiful Z-W8KDN8bi0-00858-00410047-00410463 i love it do you want me to bring you Z-W8KDN8bi0-00859-00410464-00410607 some sand Z-W8KDN8bi0-00860-00410608-00411222 no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00861-00411223-00411647 dude Z-W8KDN8bi0-00862-00411647-00412343 very very fancy indeed Z-W8KDN8bi0-00863-00412343-00412847 that was wrong that was wrong Z-W8KDN8bi0-00864-00412847-00414334 i wanted to eat but instead i was Z-W8KDN8bi0-00865-00414335-00414495 since this is my fake house i don't Z-W8KDN8bi0-00866-00414496-00414687 really care Z-W8KDN8bi0-00867-00414688-00415022 that that there is no Z-W8KDN8bi0-00868-00415023-00415882 fancy floor Z-W8KDN8bi0-00869-00415883-00416039 chicken Z-W8KDN8bi0-00870-00416039-00416191 it's snowing but it's raining at the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00871-00416192-00416366 same time it's confusing me is it Z-W8KDN8bi0-00872-00416367-00417282 raining or is it snowing Z-W8KDN8bi0-00873-00417283-00417551 yes Z-W8KDN8bi0-00874-00417552-00417822 i'd just be back i must go with to the Z-W8KDN8bi0-00875-00417823-00417999 bathroom Z-W8KDN8bi0-00876-00418000-00418326 okay have fun Z-W8KDN8bi0-00877-00418327-00418687 what i said have fun Z-W8KDN8bi0-00879-00424284-00427083 oh Z-W8KDN8bi0-00880-00427084-00429883 so Z-W8KDN8bi0-00882-00439432-00441083 well this is the end of episode Z-W8KDN8bi0-00883-00441084-00442483 three Z-W8KDN8bi0-00884-00442484-00443883 so Z-W8KDN8bi0-00885-00443884-00444310 so Z-W8KDN8bi0-00886-00444312-00447063 sand collected Z-W8KDN8bi0-00888-00450160-00450463 what Z-W8KDN8bi0-00889-00450464-00450871 i'm gonna move Z_CXt6v0Uag-00000-00000000-00000118 [Music] Z_CXt6v0Uag-00001-00000119-00000428 opensource the commitment to freely Z_CXt6v0Uag-00002-00000429-00000713 available software open standards and an Z_CXt6v0Uag-00003-00000714-00000950 open community for learning management Z_CXt6v0Uag-00004-00000951-00001178 systems though this term has become a Z_CXt6v0Uag-00005-00001179-00001634 bit hazy Sakai however keeps things Z_CXt6v0Uag-00006-00001635-00001895 simple by being one hundred percent open Z_CXt6v0Uag-00007-00001896-00002162 source design from the very start to Z_CXt6v0Uag-00008-00002163-00002401 embrace and promote open standards it Z_CXt6v0Uag-00009-00002402-00002654 provides powerful flexible functionality Z_CXt6v0Uag-00010-00002655-00002917 to every one of its adopters and with Z_CXt6v0Uag-00011-00002918-00003083 this functionality driven and developed Z_CXt6v0Uag-00012-00003084-00003347 by an active global community Sakai Z_CXt6v0Uag-00013-00003347-00003533 provides you with the tools you need to Z_CXt6v0Uag-00014-00003534-00003743 deliver rich innovative online learning Z_CXt6v0Uag-00015-00003744-00004106 suited to your needs and now the system Z_CXt6v0Uag-00016-00004107-00004372 is better than ever with a beautiful Z_CXt6v0Uag-00017-00004373-00004625 responsive design the Sakai looks and Z_CXt6v0Uag-00018-00004626-00004886 works great on any device from your Z_CXt6v0Uag-00019-00004887-00005413 computer to your tablet to your phone no Z_CXt6v0Uag-00020-00005414-00005686 separate apps just a single responsive Z_CXt6v0Uag-00021-00005687-00006001 site and that is just the beginning Z_CXt6v0Uag-00022-00006002-00006338 thanks to a clean modern interface Sakai Z_CXt6v0Uag-00023-00006339-00006529 makes it easier than ever to navigate Z_CXt6v0Uag-00024-00006530-00006737 within the system and to personalize Z_CXt6v0Uag-00025-00006738-00007067 your experience Z_CXt6v0Uag-00026-00007068-00007317 and with a range of new features and Z_CXt6v0Uag-00027-00007318-00007548 enhancements the new version really Z_CXt6v0Uag-00028-00007550-00007727 turns it up to 11 Z_CXt6v0Uag-00029-00007728-00008052 these include a new and improved Z_CXt6v0Uag-00030-00008053-00008305 gradebook which provides vast simple Z_CXt6v0Uag-00031-00008306-00008660 spreadsheet style grade entry an Z_CXt6v0Uag-00032-00008661-00008856 enhanced lessons tool that provides Z_CXt6v0Uag-00033-00008857-00009112 responsive multi-column support to Z_CXt6v0Uag-00034-00009113-00009295 provide even more flexibility for Z_CXt6v0Uag-00035-00009296-00009691 presenting content to users support for Z_CXt6v0Uag-00036-00009692-00009874 the latest interoperability standards Z_CXt6v0Uag-00037-00009875-00010099 line for seamless integration with LTI Z_CXt6v0Uag-00038-00010100-00010355 compliant third-party applications and Z_CXt6v0Uag-00039-00010356-00010839 more all this on top of a course suite Z_CXt6v0Uag-00040-00010840-00011080 of powerful functionality developed and Z_CXt6v0Uag-00041-00011081-00011367 maintained at a global Sakai community Z_CXt6v0Uag-00042-00011368-00011641 with hundreds of institutional adopters Z_CXt6v0Uag-00043-00011642-00011857 located around the world the sky Z_CXt6v0Uag-00044-00011858-00012124 community doesn't just lose Sakai it is Z_CXt6v0Uag-00045-00012125-00012448 sky adopters have direct influence over Z_CXt6v0Uag-00046-00012449-00012688 the direction design and functionality Z_CXt6v0Uag-00047-00012689-00012941 of the system ensuring that Sakai stays Z_CXt6v0Uag-00048-00012942-00013243 100% open-source and responsive to the Z_CXt6v0Uag-00049-00013244-00013505 needs and values of higher education Z_CXt6v0Uag-00050-00013506-00013812 want to learn more visit Sakai Z_CXt6v0Uag-00051-00013813-00014050 project.org to learn more about the Z_CXt6v0Uag-00052-00014051-00014259 system and the global community that is Z_CXt6v0Uag-00053-00014260-00014463 shaping the future of online teaching Z_CXt6v0Uag-00054-00014465-00014552 and learning Z_CXt6v0Uag-00055-00014553-00015119 [Music] Z_N4nObNKpE-00000-00000050-00000367 Vala Gavi kannada bala gávea town in Z_N4nObNKpE-00001-00000368-00000598 Shikari poor italic shiva maha district Z_N4nObNKpE-00002-00000599-00000847 of karnataka state india is today known Z_N4nObNKpE-00003-00000848-00001084 as belle egami or Bala gained its Z_N4nObNKpE-00004-00001085-00001255 ancient names art Bala gramma Z_N4nObNKpE-00005-00001256-00001471 Dakshina Coderre Valley game in valor Z_N4nObNKpE-00006-00001472-00001798 gram Dakshina kadar amines Kedarnath of Z_N4nObNKpE-00007-00001798-00002040 the South a place of antiquity it is Z_N4nObNKpE-00008-00002041-00002289 known for its ancient monuments Bala Z_N4nObNKpE-00009-00002290-00002592 Gavi is located 72 kilometers from Shiva Z_N4nObNKpE-00010-00002593-00002865 mega city and 21 kilometers from Shikari Z_N4nObNKpE-00011-00002866-00003172 pora town in 2.3 km from Sir Alec Appa Z_N4nObNKpE-00012-00003173-00003469 in Shikari poor atollic Bali in Kanata Z_N4nObNKpE-00013-00003470-00003804 means creeper or vine archaeologically Z_N4nObNKpE-00014-00003806-00004015 Bala Gavi dates from the satavahana Z_N4nObNKpE-00015-00004015-00004225 Kadamba era and the Chitra mu Kalinga Z_N4nObNKpE-00016-00004226-00004428 four-faced Linga here is in that style Z_N4nObNKpE-00017-00004429-00004696 the area came under the ban of Aussie Z_N4nObNKpE-00018-00004697-00004924 province of the Kadamba dynasty in 4 to Z_N4nObNKpE-00019-00004925-00005278 5 th century AD important kadamba Z_N4nObNKpE-00020-00005279-00005440 inscriptions like the Tala Gunda Z_N4nObNKpE-00021-00005441-00005641 inscriptions near Bala Gavi have been Z_N4nObNKpE-00022-00005642-00005821 collected by the Archaeological Survey Z_N4nObNKpE-00023-00005822-00006391 of India Z_N4nObNKpE-00024-00006392-00006920 topic Golden Age Z_N4nObNKpE-00025-00006922-00007173 the Golden Age of ballet Gavi was during Z_N4nObNKpE-00026-00007173-00007350 the rule of the western chalukya empire Z_N4nObNKpE-00027-00007351-00007626 during the tenth twelfth centuries the Z_N4nObNKpE-00028-00007627-00007815 earliest inscription mentioning the name Z_N4nObNKpE-00029-00007816-00008109 bala Gavi as a 685 C ebody me Shalu Z_N4nObNKpE-00030-00008109-00008418 conscription Baliga V during these times Z_N4nObNKpE-00031-00008419-00008724 had six mathis three puris extensions Z_N4nObNKpE-00032-00008725-00009048 five Vidya pithos places of learning and Z_N4nObNKpE-00033-00009049-00009333 seven Brahma paris' the math is belong Z_N4nObNKpE-00034-00009334-00009549 to Shiva's Vaishnava z' Jainism Z_N4nObNKpE-00035-00009550-00009765 Buddhists the key duration whare matha Z_N4nObNKpE-00036-00009766-00009984 belonging to the Kalam uka Shiva's and Z_N4nObNKpE-00037-00009985-00010170 the kodi Amata was well known and had Z_N4nObNKpE-00038-00010171-00010350 the patronage of the hoysala emperors Z_N4nObNKpE-00039-00010351-00010542 marking the place as one of religious Z_N4nObNKpE-00040-00010543-00010842 activity records also indicate that an Z_N4nObNKpE-00041-00010843-00011100 ancient university existed here the town Z_N4nObNKpE-00042-00011101-00011427 also had 54 temples and supported 60,000 Z_N4nObNKpE-00043-00011428-00011658 residents during that time several Z_N4nObNKpE-00044-00011659-00011856 inscriptions reveals that it was very Z_N4nObNKpE-00045-00011857-00012066 prominent and stronghold capital of Z_N4nObNKpE-00046-00012067-00012255 Veera Bonanza warrior merchant community Z_N4nObNKpE-00047-00012256-00012570 ie modern-day banaji Gaara or bonaga Z_N4nObNKpE-00048-00012571-00012921 or baliya community today Bala Gavi is a Z_N4nObNKpE-00049-00012922-00013137 quiet town much of whose daily routines Z_N4nObNKpE-00050-00013138-00013353 revolve around agriculture in the famous Z_N4nObNKpE-00051-00013354-00013590 11th century kadar Apsara temple and Z_N4nObNKpE-00052-00013591-00014227 trip Iran takes for a temple Z_N4nObNKpE-00053-00014228-00014717 topic legend Z_N4nObNKpE-00054-00014718-00014971 legend has it that Bala Gavi was the Z_N4nObNKpE-00055-00014972-00015205 capital of an asura King demon and hence Z_N4nObNKpE-00056-00015206-00015496 was called Billy pora city of Bali the Z_N4nObNKpE-00057-00015497-00015675 Pandavas came here while on their vanna Z_N4nObNKpE-00058-00015676-00015888 vazhi forest sojourn and installed the Z_N4nObNKpE-00059-00015890-00016092 pancha Linga five Lingus hence the name Z_N4nObNKpE-00060-00016093-00016249 pancha lingeswara to the well known Z_N4nObNKpE-00061-00016250-00016533 temple here Linga is the universal Z_N4nObNKpE-00062-00016534-00017090 symbol of Shiva Z_N4nObNKpE-00063-00017091-00017685 topic famous personalities Z_N4nObNKpE-00064-00017686-00017913 balla Gavi is also famous as the Z_N4nObNKpE-00065-00017914-00018132 birthplace of the great virus IVA st. Z_N4nObNKpE-00066-00018133-00018348 allama Prabhu and is closely associated Z_N4nObNKpE-00067-00018349-00018612 with vagina Poetica Maha Devi who was Z_N4nObNKpE-00068-00018613-00018843 born in nearby Yuda Gandhi also known as Z_N4nObNKpE-00069-00018844-00019107 UD toddy she was a contemporary of Z_N4nObNKpE-00070-00019108-00019347 allama Prabhu in Basavanna the founder Z_N4nObNKpE-00071-00019348-00019617 of the virus IVA movement Bala Gavi is Z_N4nObNKpE-00072-00019618-00019833 also the birthplace of Chantal o Devi Z_N4nObNKpE-00073-00019834-00020067 queen of Hoysala King Vishnu Vardhan ax Z_N4nObNKpE-00074-00020068-00020298 many famous Hoysala sculptors like da Z_N4nObNKpE-00075-00020299-00020574 sohe maloja the doha sedona hailed from Z_N4nObNKpE-00076-00020575-00021111 here Z_N4nObNKpE-00077-00021112-00021687 topic hadera's vara temple Z_N4nObNKpE-00078-00021688-00021924 this is an excellent example of a trick Z_N4nObNKpE-00079-00021925-00022206 CUDA triple towers temple in a Z_N4nObNKpE-00080-00022207-00022425 transitional western chalukya Hoysala Z_N4nObNKpE-00081-00022426-00022692 architecture it is the oldest example of Z_N4nObNKpE-00082-00022693-00022923 such a combinational style in karnataka Z_N4nObNKpE-00083-00022924-00023091 according to reports from the Mysore Z_N4nObNKpE-00084-00023092-00023364 archeological Department the temple Z_N4nObNKpE-00085-00023365-00023574 faces east and has a stepped entrance on Z_N4nObNKpE-00086-00023575-00023856 three sides the entrance on the sides as Z_N4nObNKpE-00087-00023857-00024093 a western chalukya idiom the central Z_N4nObNKpE-00088-00024094-00024321 shrine has a Linga universal symbol of Z_N4nObNKpE-00089-00024322-00024531 Shiva made from black marble Krishna Z_N4nObNKpE-00090-00024532-00024762 Sheela the shrine to the South has a Z_N4nObNKpE-00091-00024763-00024939 Linga called Brahma and the shrine to Z_N4nObNKpE-00092-00024940-00025137 the north has a statue of janardana Z_N4nObNKpE-00093-00025138-00025449 Vishnu the temples outside plan is in Z_N4nObNKpE-00094-00025450-00025722 staggered square style with many Z_N4nObNKpE-00095-00025723-00025919 projections and recesses which is a Z_N4nObNKpE-00096-00025920-00026163 hoysala design the outer walls of the Z_N4nObNKpE-00097-00026164-00026400 open mandapa Hall have carvings of women Z_N4nObNKpE-00098-00026401-00026720 wearing fine jewelry to Hoysala emblems Z_N4nObNKpE-00099-00026722-00026985 were added in 1060 seee by Vinay Aditya Z_N4nObNKpE-00100-00026986-00027270 the superstructure Tower of the vimana Z_N4nObNKpE-00101-00027270-00027447 are very well decorated with sculptures Z_N4nObNKpE-00102-00027448-00027756 of Tandava shuara varaha uma Narasimha Z_N4nObNKpE-00103-00027757-00028014 Bhairava etc avatars of Shiva and Vishnu Z_N4nObNKpE-00104-00028014-00028266 and the suka nasi of all three towers Z_N4nObNKpE-00105-00028267-00028548 still exist the Western shrine is the Z_N4nObNKpE-00106-00028549-00028719 oldest dating from the 7th or 8th Z_N4nObNKpE-00107-00028720-00029007 century attached to the vestibule that Z_N4nObNKpE-00108-00029008-00029175 connects the shrines as a well-designed Z_N4nObNKpE-00109-00029176-00029394 open man tapa with two rows of pillars Z_N4nObNKpE-00110-00029395-00029700 the outer row of pillars are 16 faced Z_N4nObNKpE-00111-00029701-00029874 while the inner row of pillars are lathe Z_N4nObNKpE-00112-00029875-00030087 turned with bell-shaped moldings a style Z_N4nObNKpE-00113-00030088-00030282 popular with both western shalour keys Z_N4nObNKpE-00114-00030283-00030570 and hoysalas the sealing of the man tapa Z_N4nObNKpE-00115-00030570-00030747 is flat and the inner sealing is well Z_N4nObNKpE-00116-00030748-00031014 carved with lotuses in them the central Z_N4nObNKpE-00117-00031014-00031191 sealing has the carving of Tandava Z_N4nObNKpE-00118-00031192-00031401 shuara dancing shiva with 8 dick paula Z_N4nObNKpE-00119-00031402-00031650 cost guards the entrance to the shrine Z_N4nObNKpE-00120-00031651-00031883 which faces east has an undi the bull Z_N4nObNKpE-00121-00031885-00032565 and a celestial attendant of shiva Z_N4nObNKpE-00122-00032566-00033152 topic tripper on Tucker temple Z_N4nObNKpE-00123-00033153-00033407 the tripper on Tucker temple also called Z_N4nObNKpE-00124-00033408-00033620 trip Iran takes Farah or trip Iran taka Z_N4nObNKpE-00125-00033621-00033992 shuara was built around c10 7dc II by Z_N4nObNKpE-00126-00033993-00034247 the western chalukyas this temple which Z_N4nObNKpE-00127-00034248-00034442 is in a dilapidated state is in the Z_N4nObNKpE-00128-00034443-00034667 historically important town of Bala Gavi Z_N4nObNKpE-00129-00034668-00034925 also called Bala gamba modern shiva maha Z_N4nObNKpE-00130-00034926-00035216 district Karnataka State India the Z_N4nObNKpE-00131-00035217-00035432 exterior walls of the temple have erotic Z_N4nObNKpE-00132-00035433-00035678 sculptures on friezes these depictions Z_N4nObNKpE-00133-00035679-00035945 are considered rare in Shalu khan art b Z_N4nObNKpE-00134-00035946-00036170 miniature in size these are visible only Z_N4nObNKpE-00135-00036171-00036458 upon close examination during medieval Z_N4nObNKpE-00136-00036459-00036701 times Bala Gavi was a seed of learning Z_N4nObNKpE-00137-00036702-00036878 to multiple religious faiths and was Z_N4nObNKpE-00138-00036879-00037043 home to many monuments and structures Z_N4nObNKpE-00139-00037044-00037310 built by the Shah Lukas more than 80 Z_N4nObNKpE-00140-00037311-00037457 medieval inscriptions have been Z_N4nObNKpE-00141-00037458-00037673 discovered in Bala Gavi and belonged to Z_N4nObNKpE-00142-00037674-00037880 the Hindu Shiva Vaishnava Jain and Z_N4nObNKpE-00143-00037881-00038126 Buddhist traditions these inscriptions Z_N4nObNKpE-00144-00038127-00038378 describe among other things the building Z_N4nObNKpE-00145-00038379-00038584 of temples Z_N4nObNKpE-00146-00038585-00038929 equals equals notes ZBpAsossGXg-00000-00000527-00000799 dogs are one of the most loyal animals ZBpAsossGXg-00001-00000800-00001015 found on this planet they are very ZBpAsossGXg-00002-00001016-00001319 special pets help in defensive purposes ZBpAsossGXg-00003-00001320-00001550 like guard dogs and are also useful in ZBpAsossGXg-00004-00001551-00001807 crime investigation due to their amazing ZBpAsossGXg-00005-00001807-00002039 capability of smell there are also ZBpAsossGXg-00006-00002039-00002239 several types of dogs that are very ZBpAsossGXg-00007-00002240-00002487 powerful possess incredible strength and ZBpAsossGXg-00008-00002488-00002734 have very strong bite force these ZBpAsossGXg-00009-00002735-00003015 powerful dogs are highly demanding and ZBpAsossGXg-00010-00003016-00003270 can be used for various purposes in this ZBpAsossGXg-00011-00003271-00003543 video we are going to discuss the top 10 ZBpAsossGXg-00012-00003544-00003870 most powerful dogs in the world 10. dogo ZBpAsossGXg-00013-00003871-00004143 argentino ZBpAsossGXg-00014-00004144-00004391 these dogs are native to argentina and ZBpAsossGXg-00015-00004392-00004559 are pure white ZBpAsossGXg-00016-00004560-00004719 they are considered one of the most ZBpAsossGXg-00017-00004720-00005063 powerful and strong dogs in the world ZBpAsossGXg-00018-00005064-00005351 dogo argentino is large and commonly ZBpAsossGXg-00019-00005352-00005759 used for hunting pumas and boars ZBpAsossGXg-00020-00005760-00005967 they are also known for their bravery ZBpAsossGXg-00021-00005968-00006263 and have a beautiful athletic body ZBpAsossGXg-00022-00006264-00006527 this dog breed is capable of traveling ZBpAsossGXg-00023-00006528-00006734 long distances because of its high ZBpAsossGXg-00024-00006736-00006951 stamina ZBpAsossGXg-00025-00006952-00007175 they are humble cheerful and can weigh ZBpAsossGXg-00026-00007176-00007398 up to 100 pounds ZBpAsossGXg-00027-00007400-00007719 their average life expectancy is 9 to 15 ZBpAsossGXg-00028-00007720-00007878 years ZBpAsossGXg-00029-00007879-00008167 this dog breed has a massive bite force ZBpAsossGXg-00030-00008168-00008671 of 500 psi wow ZBpAsossGXg-00031-00008672-00009119 number nine american pit bull terrier ZBpAsossGXg-00032-00009120-00009519 these dogs have enormous power ZBpAsossGXg-00033-00009520-00009774 and are therefore used in weight pulling ZBpAsossGXg-00034-00009775-00009974 competitions ZBpAsossGXg-00035-00009975-00010199 they have beautiful muscular strong ZBpAsossGXg-00036-00010200-00010663 bodies covered by a thick coat ZBpAsossGXg-00037-00010664-00010903 the pitbull is a quick learner and can ZBpAsossGXg-00038-00010904-00011295 be a best friend if trained well ZBpAsossGXg-00039-00011296-00011527 they can weigh up to 70 pounds and have ZBpAsossGXg-00040-00011528-00012110 a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years ZBpAsossGXg-00041-00012111-00012487 this dog breed has a bite force of 235 ZBpAsossGXg-00042-00012488-00012727 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00043-00012728-00012855 number eight ZBpAsossGXg-00044-00012856-00013191 irish wolfhound ZBpAsossGXg-00045-00013191-00013447 at number eight on the list is the irish ZBpAsossGXg-00046-00013447-00013622 wolfhound ZBpAsossGXg-00047-00013623-00013886 another strong and powerful breed these ZBpAsossGXg-00048-00013887-00014151 are also the tallest dogs in the world ZBpAsossGXg-00049-00014152-00014335 and are capable of running with high ZBpAsossGXg-00050-00014336-00014494 speed ZBpAsossGXg-00051-00014495-00014703 the irish wolfhound has a beautiful and ZBpAsossGXg-00052-00014704-00015007 muscular body ZBpAsossGXg-00053-00015008-00015263 and comes in many colors such as white ZBpAsossGXg-00054-00015263-00015638 black or red ZBpAsossGXg-00055-00015640-00015847 these dogs are so powerful that they can ZBpAsossGXg-00056-00015847-00016072 hunt deer wolves or boar ZBpAsossGXg-00057-00016072-00016238 [Music] ZBpAsossGXg-00058-00016240-00016494 they can weigh up to 120 pounds and are ZBpAsossGXg-00059-00016495-00016686 very courageous ZBpAsossGXg-00060-00016687-00016911 these dogs are not that aggressive and ZBpAsossGXg-00061-00016912-00017158 have a life expectancy of about six to ZBpAsossGXg-00062-00017159-00017527 eight years ZBpAsossGXg-00063-00017528-00017799 the biting force of this dog is still ZBpAsossGXg-00064-00017800-00018103 unknown ZBpAsossGXg-00065-00018104-00018230 number seven ZBpAsossGXg-00066-00018231-00018550 siberian husky ZBpAsossGXg-00067-00018551-00018839 siberian huskies are medium-sized dogs ZBpAsossGXg-00068-00018840-00019086 with good endurance ZBpAsossGXg-00069-00019087-00019286 these powerful dogs have incredible ZBpAsossGXg-00070-00019287-00019743 strength and usually work in a pack ZBpAsossGXg-00071-00019744-00019999 the siberian husky is very loyal ZBpAsossGXg-00072-00020000-00020294 friendly and graceful ZBpAsossGXg-00073-00020295-00020478 they have a beautiful thick coat and ZBpAsossGXg-00074-00020479-00020807 black colored eyes ZBpAsossGXg-00075-00020808-00021047 due to their strength this dog breed is ZBpAsossGXg-00076-00021048-00021278 also used to carry the load in different ZBpAsossGXg-00077-00021279-00021630 areas of the world ZBpAsossGXg-00078-00021631-00021871 siberian huskies are perfect for weight ZBpAsossGXg-00079-00021872-00022150 pulling and racing ZBpAsossGXg-00080-00022151-00022407 their average life expectancy is 12 to ZBpAsossGXg-00081-00022408-00022622 14 years ZBpAsossGXg-00082-00022623-00022919 siberian huskies can weigh about 45 to ZBpAsossGXg-00083-00022920-00023167 60 pounds ZBpAsossGXg-00084-00023168-00023471 this dog breed has a bite force of 320 ZBpAsossGXg-00085-00023472-00023830 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00086-00023831-00024271 number six rottweiler ZBpAsossGXg-00087-00024272-00024503 the rottweiler is another powerful dog ZBpAsossGXg-00088-00024504-00025022 breed and a gentle playmate as well ZBpAsossGXg-00089-00025023-00025207 they have a beautiful smooth coat ZBpAsossGXg-00090-00025208-00025622 covered by various colored stripes ZBpAsossGXg-00091-00025623-00025902 these dogs are also used as guard dogs ZBpAsossGXg-00092-00025904-00026255 and have a big muscular body ZBpAsossGXg-00093-00026256-00026487 initially they were also used as guide ZBpAsossGXg-00094-00026488-00026751 dogs for blind people ZBpAsossGXg-00095-00026752-00026990 the rottweiler is the descendant of ZBpAsossGXg-00096-00026991-00027246 roman drover types of dogs and during ZBpAsossGXg-00097-00027247-00027479 the first and second world wars they ZBpAsossGXg-00098-00027480-00027846 played numerous key roles ZBpAsossGXg-00099-00027847-00028111 this breed of dogs is loving loyal and ZBpAsossGXg-00100-00028112-00028311 friendly ZBpAsossGXg-00101-00028312-00028614 it can weigh up to 135 pounds and has a ZBpAsossGXg-00102-00028616-00029079 life expectancy of 9 to 10 years ZBpAsossGXg-00103-00029080-00029695 this dog has a bite force of 328 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00104-00029695-00030127 number five caucasian o'sharka ZBpAsossGXg-00105-00030127-00030383 this dog breed occupies position number ZBpAsossGXg-00106-00030383-00030614 five on our list of the most powerful ZBpAsossGXg-00107-00030616-00030862 dogs in the world ZBpAsossGXg-00108-00030863-00031087 they are commonly found in the caucasus ZBpAsossGXg-00109-00031088-00031502 mountain regions and are very muscular ZBpAsossGXg-00110-00031503-00031718 these dogs are larger and play the role ZBpAsossGXg-00111-00031719-00031999 of guard dogs in the mountains ZBpAsossGXg-00112-00032000-00032246 caucasian dogs are fearless and can be ZBpAsossGXg-00113-00032247-00032702 used to save your sheep from predators ZBpAsossGXg-00114-00032703-00032943 they have sharp hearing skills and weigh ZBpAsossGXg-00115-00032944-00033367 up to 170 pounds ZBpAsossGXg-00116-00033368-00033623 their average life expectancy is 10 to ZBpAsossGXg-00117-00033624-00033879 12 years ZBpAsossGXg-00118-00033880-00034127 this dog breed has an incredible bite ZBpAsossGXg-00119-00034128-00034774 force of 550 to 700 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00120-00034775-00034902 number four ZBpAsossGXg-00121-00034903-00035223 rhodesian ridgeback ZBpAsossGXg-00122-00035224-00035439 this dog breed is commonly found in ZBpAsossGXg-00123-00035440-00035655 russia and is known for its great ZBpAsossGXg-00124-00035656-00035911 strength ZBpAsossGXg-00125-00035912-00036111 the rhodesian ridgeback is an ZBpAsossGXg-00126-00036112-00036343 all-purpose dog and is mostly used for ZBpAsossGXg-00127-00036344-00036630 tracking and banging animals ZBpAsossGXg-00128-00036631-00036862 these dogs are very powerful and fast ZBpAsossGXg-00129-00036863-00037151 and are mostly used for racing ZBpAsossGXg-00130-00037152-00037399 they are wheat shade in color and have a ZBpAsossGXg-00131-00037400-00037639 brown nose the rhodesian ridgeback is ZBpAsossGXg-00132-00037640-00037902 also a perfect housekeeper and is famous ZBpAsossGXg-00133-00037903-00038327 for its power and stamina ZBpAsossGXg-00134-00038328-00038567 these dogs are affectionate and loving ZBpAsossGXg-00135-00038568-00039046 and can weigh up to 85 pounds ZBpAsossGXg-00136-00039047-00039390 this dog breed has a bite force of 224 ZBpAsossGXg-00137-00039391-00039951 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00138-00039952-00040399 number 3 saint bernard ZBpAsossGXg-00139-00040400-00040655 these dogs were initially used as guards ZBpAsossGXg-00140-00040656-00040967 in the saint bernard area ZBpAsossGXg-00141-00040968-00041367 which is where they got their name ZBpAsossGXg-00142-00041368-00041527 they are commonly known for their ZBpAsossGXg-00143-00041528-00041743 incredible strength and power throughout ZBpAsossGXg-00144-00041744-00042015 the world ZBpAsossGXg-00145-00042016-00042262 the saint bernard is very obedient and ZBpAsossGXg-00146-00042263-00042679 has a massive and muscular body ZBpAsossGXg-00147-00042680-00042862 they are also used in weight pulling ZBpAsossGXg-00148-00042863-00043318 competitions and other tough tasks ZBpAsossGXg-00149-00043319-00043558 this dog breed has beautiful black eyes ZBpAsossGXg-00150-00043559-00043790 and wrinkled brows ZBpAsossGXg-00151-00043791-00043983 the saint bernard is quite calm in ZBpAsossGXg-00152-00043984-00044158 temperament and their average life ZBpAsossGXg-00153-00044159-00044455 expectancy is 8 to 10 years ZBpAsossGXg-00154-00044456-00044799 this dog breed has a bite force of 195 ZBpAsossGXg-00155-00044800-00045183 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00156-00045184-00045623 number 2. kangal ZBpAsossGXg-00157-00045624-00045895 the kangal is an ideal dog in dealing ZBpAsossGXg-00158-00045896-00046151 with predators and is found mostly in ZBpAsossGXg-00159-00046152-00046399 turkey ZBpAsossGXg-00160-00046400-00046686 has a large head wide ears and a curly ZBpAsossGXg-00161-00046687-00046886 tail ZBpAsossGXg-00162-00046887-00047111 their bodies are gray covered by a ZBpAsossGXg-00163-00047112-00047374 beautiful double coat ZBpAsossGXg-00164-00047375-00047639 the kangal is courageous brave and very ZBpAsossGXg-00165-00047640-00047879 friendly with children ZBpAsossGXg-00166-00047880-00048095 however they must be trained well before ZBpAsossGXg-00167-00048096-00048383 allowing them to play with children ZBpAsossGXg-00168-00048384-00048607 this breed of dog is very powerful and ZBpAsossGXg-00169-00048608-00049039 can weigh up to 145 pounds ZBpAsossGXg-00170-00049040-00049407 they are also used for house dogs ZBpAsossGXg-00171-00049408-00049686 they have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 ZBpAsossGXg-00172-00049687-00050135 years and a bite force of 743 psi1 ZBpAsossGXg-00173-00050136-00050479 tibetan mastiff ZBpAsossGXg-00174-00050480-00050655 at the top of the list of the most ZBpAsossGXg-00175-00050656-00050895 powerful dog breeds in the world is the ZBpAsossGXg-00176-00050896-00051294 tibetan mastiff ZBpAsossGXg-00177-00051295-00051542 it is considered to be the strongest dog ZBpAsossGXg-00178-00051544-00051735 in the world ZBpAsossGXg-00179-00051736-00051982 they have big muscular bodies covered ZBpAsossGXg-00180-00051983-00052270 with beautiful black and brown hair ZBpAsossGXg-00181-00052271-00052479 the tibetan mastiff needs proper ZBpAsossGXg-00182-00052479-00052703 exercise to maintain their body and can ZBpAsossGXg-00183-00052704-00053087 weigh up to 150 pounds ZBpAsossGXg-00184-00053088-00053335 they have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 ZBpAsossGXg-00185-00053336-00053566 years and this dog breed has a bite ZBpAsossGXg-00186-00053567-00054339 force of 556 psi ZBpAsossGXg-00187-00054340-00055999 [Music] ZBpAsossGXg-00188-00056000-00056252 foreign ZBpAsossGXg-00189-00056253-00058199 [Music] ZBpAsossGXg-00190-00058200-00058408 you ZBUxxkW-4qI-00000-00000074-00000272 industrial wastewater treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00001-00000273-00000508 describes the processes used for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00002-00000509-00000721 treating wastewater that is produced by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00003-00000722-00000997 industries as an undesirable by-product ZBUxxkW-4qI-00004-00000998-00001289 after treatment the treated industrial ZBUxxkW-4qI-00005-00001290-00001568 wastewater or effluent may be reused or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00006-00001569-00001807 released to a sanitary sewer or to a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00007-00001809-00002150 surface water in the environment most ZBUxxkW-4qI-00008-00002151-00002374 industries produce some wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00009-00002375-00002663 recent trends have been to minimize such ZBUxxkW-4qI-00010-00002664-00002860 production or to recycle treated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00011-00002861-00003629 wastewater within the production process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00012-00003629-00004361 topic sources of industrial wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00013-00004362-00004622 topic battery manufacturing battery ZBUxxkW-4qI-00014-00004623-00004880 manufacturers specialize in fabricating ZBUxxkW-4qI-00015-00004881-00005117 small devices for electronics and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00016-00005118-00005390 portable equipment eg power tools or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00017-00005391-00005629 larger high-powered units for cars ZBUxxkW-4qI-00018-00005630-00005917 trucks and other motorized vehicles ZBUxxkW-4qI-00019-00005918-00006182 pollutants generated at manufacturing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00020-00006183-00006454 plants includes cadmium chromium cobalt ZBUxxkW-4qI-00021-00006455-00006806 copper cyanide iron lead manganese ZBUxxkW-4qI-00022-00006806-00007151 mercury nickel oil and grease silver and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00023-00007152-00007687 zinc ZBUxxkW-4qI-00024-00007688-00008378 topic organic chemicals manufacturing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00025-00008379-00008636 the specific pollutants discharged by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00026-00008637-00008870 organic chemical manufacturers vary ZBUxxkW-4qI-00027-00008871-00009047 widely from plant to plant ZBUxxkW-4qI-00028-00009048-00009236 depending on the types of products ZBUxxkW-4qI-00029-00009237-00009482 manufactured such as bulk organic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00030-00009483-00009797 chemicals resins pesticides plastics or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00031-00009798-00010118 synthetic fibers some of the organic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00032-00010119-00010334 compounds that may be discharged are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00033-00010335-00010622 benzene chloroform naphthalene phenols ZBUxxkW-4qI-00034-00010623-00011012 toluene and vinyl chloride biochemical ZBUxxkW-4qI-00035-00011013-00011258 oxygen demand bod which is a gross ZBUxxkW-4qI-00036-00011259-00011459 measurement of a range of organic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00037-00011460-00011660 pollutants may be used to gauge the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00038-00011661-00011903 effectiveness of a biological wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00039-00011904-00012107 treatment system and is used as a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00040-00012108-00012335 regulatory parameter in some discharge ZBUxxkW-4qI-00041-00012336-00012692 permits metal pollutant discharges may ZBUxxkW-4qI-00042-00012693-00012991 include chromium copper lead nickel and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00043-00012992-00013528 zinc ZBUxxkW-4qI-00044-00013529-00014141 topic electric power plans ZBUxxkW-4qI-00045-00014143-00014416 fossil-fuel power stations particularly ZBUxxkW-4qI-00046-00014416-00014703 coal-fired plants are a major source of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00047-00014704-00015003 industrial wastewater many of these ZBUxxkW-4qI-00048-00015004-00015213 plants discharge wastewater with ZBUxxkW-4qI-00049-00015215-00015411 significant levels of metals such as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00050-00015412-00015700 lead mercury cadmium and chromium as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00051-00015701-00015958 well as arsenic selenium and nitrogen ZBUxxkW-4qI-00052-00015959-00016297 compounds nitrates and nitrites waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00053-00016297-00016503 water streams include flue gas ZBUxxkW-4qI-00054-00016504-00016812 desulphurization fly ash bottom ash and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00055-00016813-00017172 flue gas mercury control plants with air ZBUxxkW-4qI-00056-00017173-00017425 pollution controls such as wet scrubbers ZBUxxkW-4qI-00057-00017426-00017608 typically transferred the captured ZBUxxkW-4qI-00058-00017609-00017820 pollutants to the wastewater stream ash ZBUxxkW-4qI-00059-00017821-00018087 ponds a type of surface impoundment are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00060-00018088-00018336 a widely used treatment technology at ZBUxxkW-4qI-00061-00018337-00018655 coal-fired plants these ponds use ZBUxxkW-4qI-00062-00018656-00018906 gravity to settle out large particulates ZBUxxkW-4qI-00063-00018907-00019161 measured as total suspended solids from ZBUxxkW-4qI-00064-00019162-00019500 power plant wastewater this technology ZBUxxkW-4qI-00065-00019501-00019705 does not treat dissolved pollutants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00066-00019706-00019947 power stations use additional ZBUxxkW-4qI-00067-00019948-00020152 technologies to control pollutants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00068-00020153-00020389 depending on the particular waste stream ZBUxxkW-4qI-00069-00020390-00020692 in the plant these include dry ash ZBUxxkW-4qI-00070-00020693-00020955 handling closed-loop ash recycling ZBUxxkW-4qI-00071-00020956-00021208 chemical precipitation biological ZBUxxkW-4qI-00072-00021209-00021403 treatment such as an activated sludge ZBUxxkW-4qI-00073-00021404-00021711 process membrane systems and evaporation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00074-00021712-00022050 crystallization systems technological ZBUxxkW-4qI-00075-00022051-00022299 advancements in ion exchange membranes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00076-00022300-00022567 and electro dialysis systems has enabled ZBUxxkW-4qI-00077-00022568-00022794 high efficiency treatment of flue gas ZBUxxkW-4qI-00078-00022795-00023022 desulphurization waste water to meet ZBUxxkW-4qI-00079-00023023-00023353 recent epa discharge limits the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00080-00023354-00023565 treatment approach is similar for other ZBUxxkW-4qI-00081-00023566-00024282 highly scaling industrial waste waters ZBUxxkW-4qI-00082-00024283-00024835 topic food industry ZBUxxkW-4qI-00083-00024836-00025108 wastewater generated from agricultural ZBUxxkW-4qI-00084-00025109-00025327 and food processing operations has ZBUxxkW-4qI-00085-00025328-00025540 distinctive characteristics that set it ZBUxxkW-4qI-00086-00025541-00025741 apart from common municipal wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00087-00025742-00025981 managed by public or private sewage ZBUxxkW-4qI-00088-00025982-00026194 treatment plants throughout the world it ZBUxxkW-4qI-00089-00026195-00026458 is biodegradable and non-toxic but has ZBUxxkW-4qI-00090-00026458-00026722 high concentrations of BOD and suspended ZBUxxkW-4qI-00091-00026723-00027091 solids SS the constituents of food and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00092-00027092-00027333 agriculture wastewater are often complex ZBUxxkW-4qI-00093-00027335-00027570 to predict due to the differences in bod ZBUxxkW-4qI-00094-00027572-00027850 and pH in effluent from vegetable fruit ZBUxxkW-4qI-00095-00027851-00028039 and meat products and due to the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00096-00028039-00028264 seasonal nature of food processing and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00097-00028264-00028636 post harvesting processing of food from ZBUxxkW-4qI-00098-00028637-00028920 raw materials requires large volumes of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00099-00028922-00029230 high grade water vegetable washing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00100-00029231-00029455 generates waters with high loads of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00101-00029456-00029641 particulate matter and some dissolved ZBUxxkW-4qI-00102-00029642-00029958 organic matter it may also contain ZBUxxkW-4qI-00103-00029960-00030172 surfactants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00104-00030173-00030427 animal slaughter and processing produces ZBUxxkW-4qI-00105-00030427-00030661 very strong organic waste from body ZBUxxkW-4qI-00106-00030662-00031032 fluids such as blood and guts contents ZBUxxkW-4qI-00107-00031033-00031324 processing food for sale produces waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00108-00031325-00031527 generated from cooking which are often ZBUxxkW-4qI-00109-00031529-00031792 rich in plant organic material and may ZBUxxkW-4qI-00110-00031793-00032074 also contain salt flavorings coloring ZBUxxkW-4qI-00111-00032075-00032407 material and acids or alkali very ZBUxxkW-4qI-00112-00032408-00032656 significant quantities of oil or fats ZBUxxkW-4qI-00113-00032657-00033022 may also be present food processing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00114-00033023-00033229 activities such as plant cleaning ZBUxxkW-4qI-00115-00033230-00033511 material conveying bottling and product ZBUxxkW-4qI-00116-00033512-00033838 washing create wastewater many food ZBUxxkW-4qI-00117-00033839-00034066 processing facilities require on-site ZBUxxkW-4qI-00118-00034067-00034324 treatment before operational wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00119-00034325-00034573 can be land applied or discharged to a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00120-00034574-00034861 waterway or a sewer system high ZBUxxkW-4qI-00121-00034862-00035083 suspended solids levels of organic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00122-00035084-00035350 particles increase BOD and can result in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00123-00035351-00035637 significant sewer surcharge fees ZBUxxkW-4qI-00124-00035638-00035908 sedimentation wedge wire screening or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00125-00035909-00036193 rotating belt filtration micro screening ZBUxxkW-4qI-00126-00036194-00036391 are commonly used methods to reduce ZBUxxkW-4qI-00127-00036392-00036667 suspended organic solids loading prior ZBUxxkW-4qI-00128-00036668-00037254 to discharge ZBUxxkW-4qI-00129-00037255-00037879 topic iron and steel industry ZBUxxkW-4qI-00130-00037880-00038118 the production of iron from its ores ZBUxxkW-4qI-00131-00038119-00038401 involves powerful reduction reactions in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00132-00038402-00038701 blast furnaces cooling waters are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00133-00038702-00038914 inevitably contaminated with products ZBUxxkW-4qI-00134-00038915-00039137 especially ammonia and cyanide ZBUxxkW-4qI-00135-00039138-00039421 production of coke from coal in coking ZBUxxkW-4qI-00136-00039422-00039679 plants also requires water cooling and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00137-00039680-00039874 the use of water in byproducts ZBUxxkW-4qI-00138-00039875-00040164 separation contamination of waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00139-00040165-00040437 streams includes gasification products ZBUxxkW-4qI-00140-00040438-00040698 such as benzene naphthalene anthracene ZBUxxkW-4qI-00141-00040699-00041029 cyanide ammonia phenols Crees all's ZBUxxkW-4qI-00142-00041030-00041254 together with a range of more complex ZBUxxkW-4qI-00143-00041255-00041485 organic compounds known collectively as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00144-00041486-00041830 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAH the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00145-00041831-00042058 conversion of iron or steel into sheet ZBUxxkW-4qI-00146-00042059-00042121 wire ZBUxxkW-4qI-00147-00042122-00042380 a-rod's requires hot and cold mechanical ZBUxxkW-4qI-00148-00042381-00042604 transformation stages frequently ZBUxxkW-4qI-00149-00042605-00042802 employing water as a lubricant and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00150-00042803-00043123 coolant contaminants include hydraulic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00151-00043124-00043458 oils tallow and particulate solids final ZBUxxkW-4qI-00152-00043459-00043665 treatment of iron and steel products ZBUxxkW-4qI-00153-00043666-00043868 before onward sale into manufacturing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00154-00043869-00044185 includes pickling in strong mineral acid ZBUxxkW-4qI-00155-00044186-00044392 to remove rust and prepare the surface ZBUxxkW-4qI-00156-00044393-00044649 for tin or chromium plating or for other ZBUxxkW-4qI-00157-00044650-00044862 surface treatments such as galvanization ZBUxxkW-4qI-00158-00044863-00045255 or painting the two acids commonly used ZBUxxkW-4qI-00159-00045256-00045532 are hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid ZBUxxkW-4qI-00160-00045533-00045832 waste waters include acidic rinse waters ZBUxxkW-4qI-00161-00045833-00046108 together with waste acid although many ZBUxxkW-4qI-00162-00046109-00046348 plants operate acid recovery plants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00163-00046349-00046582 particularly those using hydrochloric ZBUxxkW-4qI-00164-00046583-00046812 acid where the mineral acid is boiled ZBUxxkW-4qI-00165-00046813-00047055 away from the iron salt there remains a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00166-00047056-00047289 large volume of highly acid ferrous ZBUxxkW-4qI-00167-00047290-00047499 sulfate or ferrous chloride to be ZBUxxkW-4qI-00168-00047500-00047820 disposed of many steel industry waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00169-00047821-00048076 waters are contaminated by hydraulic oil ZBUxxkW-4qI-00170-00048077-00048798 also known as soluble oil ZBUxxkW-4qI-00171-00048799-00049400 topic mines and quarries ZBUxxkW-4qI-00172-00049401-00049664 the principal wastewaters associated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00173-00049665-00049892 with mines and quarries are slurries of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00174-00049893-00050237 rock particles in water these arise from ZBUxxkW-4qI-00175-00050238-00050498 rainfall washing exposed surfaces and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00176-00050499-00050735 hull roads and also from rock washing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00177-00050736-00051047 and grading processes volumes of water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00178-00051048-00051316 can be very high especially rainfall ZBUxxkW-4qI-00179-00051317-00051655 related arisings on large sites some ZBUxxkW-4qI-00180-00051657-00051926 specialized separation operations such ZBUxxkW-4qI-00181-00051927-00052157 as coal washing to separate coal from ZBUxxkW-4qI-00182-00052158-00052403 native rock using density gradients can ZBUxxkW-4qI-00183-00052404-00052676 produce waste water contaminated by fine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00184-00052677-00052917 particulate hematite and surfactants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00185-00052919-00053261 oils and hydraulic oils are also common ZBUxxkW-4qI-00186-00053262-00053495 contaminants wastewater from metal mines ZBUxxkW-4qI-00187-00053496-00053726 and or recovery plants are inevitably ZBUxxkW-4qI-00188-00053727-00053960 contaminated by the minerals present in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00189-00053961-00054263 the native rock formations following ZBUxxkW-4qI-00190-00054264-00054461 crushing and extraction of the desirable ZBUxxkW-4qI-00191-00054462-00054749 materials undesirable materials may ZBUxxkW-4qI-00192-00054750-00055054 enter the wastewater stream for metal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00193-00055055-00055109 mines ZBUxxkW-4qI-00194-00055110-00055346 this can include unwanted metals such as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00195-00055347-00055669 zinc and other materials such as arsenic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00196-00055670-00055925 extraction of high-value metals such as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00197-00055926-00056167 gold and silver may generate slimes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00198-00056169-00056426 containing very fine particles in where ZBUxxkW-4qI-00199-00056427-00056666 physical removal of contaminants becomes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00200-00056666-00056819 particularly difficult ZBUxxkW-4qI-00201-00056820-00057055 additionally the geologic formations ZBUxxkW-4qI-00202-00057057-00057304 that Harbor economically valuable metals ZBUxxkW-4qI-00203-00057305-00057541 such as copper and gold very often ZBUxxkW-4qI-00204-00057542-00057845 consist of sulfide type ores the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00205-00057846-00058064 processing entails grinding the rock ZBUxxkW-4qI-00206-00058065-00058310 into fine particles and then extracting ZBUxxkW-4qI-00207-00058311-00058523 the desired metals with the leftover ZBUxxkW-4qI-00208-00058524-00058814 rock being known as tailings these ZBUxxkW-4qI-00209-00058815-00059048 tailings contain a combination of not ZBUxxkW-4qI-00210-00059049-00059309 only undesirable leftover metals but ZBUxxkW-4qI-00211-00059310-00059542 also sulfide components which eventually ZBUxxkW-4qI-00212-00059544-00059858 form sulfuric acid upon the exposure to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00213-00059859-00060065 air and water that inevitably occurs ZBUxxkW-4qI-00214-00060066-00060272 when the tailings are disposed of in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00215-00060273-00060590 large impoundments the resulting acid ZBUxxkW-4qI-00216-00060591-00060805 mine drainage which is often rich in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00217-00060807-00061001 heavy metals because acids dissolve ZBUxxkW-4qI-00218-00061002-00061277 metals is one of the many environmental ZBUxxkW-4qI-00219-00061278-00061896 impacts of mining ZBUxxkW-4qI-00220-00061897-00062479 topic nuclear industry ZBUxxkW-4qI-00221-00062480-00062716 the waste production from the nuclear ZBUxxkW-4qI-00222-00062717-00062960 and radio chemicals industry as dealt ZBUxxkW-4qI-00223-00062961-00063621 with as radioactive waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00224-00063622-00063908 topic petroleum refining and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00225-00063909-00064336 petrochemicals ZBUxxkW-4qI-00226-00064337-00064582 pollutants discharged at petroleum ZBUxxkW-4qI-00227-00064583-00064798 refineries and petrochemical plants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00228-00064799-00065059 include conventional pollutants bod oil ZBUxxkW-4qI-00229-00065060-00065332 and grease suspended solids ammonia ZBUxxkW-4qI-00230-00065333-00066081 chromium phenols and sulfides ZBUxxkW-4qI-00231-00066082-00066694 topic pulp and paper industry ZBUxxkW-4qI-00232-00066695-00066882 effluent from the pulp and paper ZBUxxkW-4qI-00233-00066883-00067171 industry as generally high in suspended ZBUxxkW-4qI-00234-00067172-00067492 solids and bod plants that bleach wood ZBUxxkW-4qI-00235-00067493-00067705 pulp for paper making may generate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00236-00067706-00068013 chloroform dioxins including two three ZBUxxkW-4qI-00237-00068014-00068376 seven eight tcdd Firenze phenols and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00238-00068377-00068731 chemical oxygen demand cod standalone ZBUxxkW-4qI-00239-00068732-00069000 paper mills using imported pol may only ZBUxxkW-4qI-00240-00069001-00069262 require simple primary treatment such as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00241-00069263-00069581 sedimentation or dissolved air flotation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00242-00069582-00069888 increased bond or Cod loadings as well ZBUxxkW-4qI-00243-00069889-00070101 as organic pollutants may require ZBUxxkW-4qI-00244-00070102-00070366 biological treatment such as activated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00245-00070367-00070579 sludge or up flow anaerobic sludge ZBUxxkW-4qI-00246-00070580-00070906 blanket reactors for mills with high ZBUxxkW-4qI-00247-00070907-00071167 inorganic loadings like salt tertiary ZBUxxkW-4qI-00248-00071168-00071350 treatments may be required either ZBUxxkW-4qI-00249-00071351-00071587 general membrane treatments like ultra ZBUxxkW-4qI-00250-00071588-00071806 filtration or reverse osmosis or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00251-00071807-00071957 treatments to remove specific ZBUxxkW-4qI-00252-00071958-00072675 contaminants such as nutrients ZBUxxkW-4qI-00253-00072676-00073248 topic textile dyeing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00254-00073249-00073488 textile dyeing plants generate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00255-00073489-00073713 wastewater that contains synthetic and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00256-00073714-00073989 natural dye stuff gum thickener guar and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00257-00073990-00074259 various wetting agents pH buffers and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00258-00074260-00074607 dye retardants or accelerators following ZBUxxkW-4qI-00259-00074608-00074835 treatment with polymer based flocculants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00260-00074836-00075069 and settling agents typical monitoring ZBUxxkW-4qI-00261-00075070-00075429 parameters include bod Cod color ADM I ZBUxxkW-4qI-00262-00075430-00075825 sulfide oil and grease phenol TSS and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00263-00075826-00076637 heavy metals chromium zinc lead copper ZBUxxkW-4qI-00264-00076638-00077329 topic industrial oil contamination ZBUxxkW-4qI-00265-00077330-00077615 industrial applications where oil enters ZBUxxkW-4qI-00266-00077616-00077798 the wastewater stream may include ZBUxxkW-4qI-00267-00077799-00078119 vehicle wash bays workshops fuel storage ZBUxxkW-4qI-00268-00078120-00078350 depots transport hubs and power ZBUxxkW-4qI-00269-00078351-00078668 generation often the wastewater is ZBUxxkW-4qI-00270-00078669-00078899 discharged into local sewer or trade ZBUxxkW-4qI-00271-00078900-00079118 Waste Systems and must meet local ZBUxxkW-4qI-00272-00079119-00079457 environmental specifications typical ZBUxxkW-4qI-00273-00079458-00079661 contaminants can include solvents ZBUxxkW-4qI-00274-00079662-00079922 detergents grit lubricants and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00275-00079923-00080470 hydrocarbons ZBUxxkW-4qI-00276-00080471-00081009 topic water treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00277-00081010-00081264 many industries have a need to treat ZBUxxkW-4qI-00278-00081265-00081531 water to obtain very high quality water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00279-00081532-00081747 for demanding purposes such pure ZBUxxkW-4qI-00280-00081748-00082013 chemical synthesis or boiler feedwater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00281-00082014-00082350 many water treatment produce organic and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00282-00082351-00082554 mineral sludges from filtration and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00283-00082555-00082923 sedimentation ion exchange using natural ZBUxxkW-4qI-00284-00082924-00083127 or synthetic resins removes calcium ZBUxxkW-4qI-00285-00083128-00083415 magnesium and carbonate ions from water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00286-00083416-00083643 typically replacing them with sodium ZBUxxkW-4qI-00287-00083644-00083996 chloride hydroxyl and/or other ions ZBUxxkW-4qI-00288-00083997-00084276 regeneration of ion exchange columns ZBUxxkW-4qI-00289-00084277-00084543 with strong acids and alkalis produces a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00290-00084544-00084789 wastewater rich in hardness ions which ZBUxxkW-4qI-00291-00084790-00084987 are readily precipitated out especially ZBUxxkW-4qI-00292-00084988-00085248 when in admixture with other wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00293-00085249-00085604 constituents ZBUxxkW-4qI-00294-00085605-00085817 would preserving would preserving plants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00295-00085818-00086006 generate conventional and toxic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00296-00086007-00086294 pollutants including arsenic cod copper ZBUxxkW-4qI-00297-00086295-00086555 chromium abnormally high or low pH ZBUxxkW-4qI-00298-00086556-00086849 phenols oil and grease and suspended ZBUxxkW-4qI-00299-00086850-00087400 solids ZBUxxkW-4qI-00300-00087401-00087990 topic wool processing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00301-00087991-00088263 insecticide residues in fleeces are a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00302-00088264-00088482 particular problem in treating waters ZBUxxkW-4qI-00303-00088483-00088836 generated in wool processing animal fats ZBUxxkW-4qI-00304-00088837-00089067 may be present in the wastewater which ZBUxxkW-4qI-00305-00089068-00089319 if not contaminated can be recovered for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00306-00089320-00089503 the production of tallow or further ZBUxxkW-4qI-00307-00089504-00090092 rendering ZBUxxkW-4qI-00308-00090093-00090791 topic treatment of industrial wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00309-00090792-00091054 the various types of contamination of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00310-00091055-00091265 wastewater require a variety of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00311-00091266-00092014 strategies to remove the contamination ZBUxxkW-4qI-00312-00092015-00092552 topic brine treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00313-00092553-00092789 brine treatment involves removing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00314-00092790-00092993 dissolved salt ions from the waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00315-00092994-00093287 stream although similarities to seawater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00316-00093288-00093542 or brackish water desalination exist ZBUxxkW-4qI-00317-00093543-00093779 industrial brine treatment may contain ZBUxxkW-4qI-00318-00093780-00093998 unique combinations of dissolved ions ZBUxxkW-4qI-00319-00093999-00094267 such as hardness ions or other metals ZBUxxkW-4qI-00320-00094268-00094514 necessitating specific processes and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00321-00094515-00094838 equipment brine treatment systems are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00322-00094839-00095069 typically optimized to either reduce the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00323-00095070-00095300 volume of the final discharge for more ZBUxxkW-4qI-00324-00095301-00095579 economic disposal as disposal costs are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00325-00095580-00095846 often based on volume or maximize the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00326-00095847-00096167 recovery of freshwater or salt brine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00327-00096168-00096413 treatment systems may also be optimized ZBUxxkW-4qI-00328-00096414-00096611 to reduce electricity consumption ZBUxxkW-4qI-00329-00096612-00096934 chemical usage or physical footprint ZBUxxkW-4qI-00330-00096935-00097217 brine treatment is commonly encountered ZBUxxkW-4qI-00331-00097218-00097418 when treating cooling tower blowdown ZBUxxkW-4qI-00332-00097419-00097625 produced water from steam assisted ZBUxxkW-4qI-00333-00097626-00097958 gravity drainage Sadd produced water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00334-00097959-00098231 from natural gas extraction such as coal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00335-00098232-00098591 seam gas frac flowback water acid mine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00336-00098592-00098849 or acid rock drainage reverse osmosis ZBUxxkW-4qI-00337-00098850-00099157 reject chlor-alkali wastewater pulp and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00338-00099158-00099380 paper mill effluent and waste streams ZBUxxkW-4qI-00339-00099381-00099734 from food and beverage processing brine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00340-00099735-00099923 treatment technologies may include ZBUxxkW-4qI-00341-00099924-00100184 membrane filtration processes such as ZBUxxkW-4qI-00342-00100185-00100484 reverse osmosis ion exchange processes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00343-00100485-00100745 such as electro dialysis or weak acid ZBUxxkW-4qI-00344-00100746-00101032 cation exchange or evaporation processes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00345-00101033-00101222 such as brine concentrators and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00346-00101223-00101450 crystallized errs employing mechanical ZBUxxkW-4qI-00347-00101451-00101786 vapor recompression and steam reverse ZBUxxkW-4qI-00348-00101787-00102035 osmosis may not be viable for brine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00349-00102036-00102212 treatment due to the potential for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00350-00102213-00102446 fouling caused by hardness salt or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00351-00102447-00102680 organic contaminants or damage to the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00352-00102681-00102883 reverse osmosis membranes from ZBUxxkW-4qI-00353-00102884-00103093 hydrocarbons ZBUxxkW-4qI-00354-00103094-00103306 evaporation processes are the most ZBUxxkW-4qI-00355-00103307-00103525 widespread for brine treatment as they ZBUxxkW-4qI-00356-00103526-00103675 enable the highest degree of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00357-00103676-00104041 concentration as high as solid salt they ZBUxxkW-4qI-00358-00104042-00104302 also produce the highest purity effluent ZBUxxkW-4qI-00359-00104303-00104590 even distillate quality evaporation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00360-00104591-00104818 processes are also more tolerant of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00361-00104819-00105134 organics hydrocarbons or hardness salts ZBUxxkW-4qI-00362-00105135-00105454 however energy consumption as high and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00363-00105455-00105679 corrosion may be an issue as the prime ZBUxxkW-4qI-00364-00105680-00106006 mover as concentrated salt water as a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00365-00106007-00106291 result evaporation systems typically ZBUxxkW-4qI-00366-00106292-00106507 employ titanium or duplex stainless ZBUxxkW-4qI-00367-00106508-00107129 steel materials ZBUxxkW-4qI-00368-00107130-00107650 topic brine management ZBUxxkW-4qI-00369-00107651-00107902 brien management examines the broader ZBUxxkW-4qI-00370-00107903-00108109 context of brine treatment and may ZBUxxkW-4qI-00371-00108110-00108310 include consideration of government ZBUxxkW-4qI-00372-00108311-00108520 policy and regulations corporate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00373-00108521-00108766 sustainability environmental impact ZBUxxkW-4qI-00374-00108767-00109007 recycling handling and transport ZBUxxkW-4qI-00375-00109008-00109244 containment centralized compared to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00376-00109245-00109429 on-site treatment avoidance and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00377-00109430-00109701 reduction technologies and economics ZBUxxkW-4qI-00378-00109702-00110006 brine management shares some issues with ZBUxxkW-4qI-00379-00110007-00110221 leachate management and more general ZBUxxkW-4qI-00380-00110222-00110824 waste management ZBUxxkW-4qI-00381-00110825-00111382 topic solids removal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00382-00111383-00111699 most solids can be removed using simple ZBUxxkW-4qI-00383-00111700-00111927 sedimentation techniques with the solids ZBUxxkW-4qI-00384-00111928-00112266 recovered as slurry or sludge very fine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00385-00112267-00112512 solids and solids with densities close ZBUxxkW-4qI-00386-00112513-00112713 to the density of water pose special ZBUxxkW-4qI-00387-00112714-00113076 problems in such case filtration or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00388-00113077-00113274 ultra filtration may be required ZBUxxkW-4qI-00389-00113275-00113596 although flocculation may be used using ZBUxxkW-4qI-00390-00113597-00113790 alum salts or the addition of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00391-00113791-00114097 polyelectrolytes wastewater from ZBUxxkW-4qI-00392-00114098-00114312 industrial food processing often ZBUxxkW-4qI-00393-00114313-00114558 requires on-site treatment before it can ZBUxxkW-4qI-00394-00114559-00114801 be discharged to prevent or reduce sewer ZBUxxkW-4qI-00395-00114802-00115134 surcharge fees the type of Industry and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00396-00115135-00115410 specific operational practices determine ZBUxxkW-4qI-00397-00115411-00115638 what types of wastewater is generated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00398-00115639-00115904 and what type of treatment is required ZBUxxkW-4qI-00399-00115905-00116190 reducing solids such as waste product ZBUxxkW-4qI-00400-00116191-00116460 organic materials and sand as often a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00401-00116461-00116714 goal of industrial wastewater treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00402-00116715-00117019 some common ways to reduce solids ZBUxxkW-4qI-00403-00117020-00117224 include primary sedimentation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00404-00117225-00117520 clarification dissolved air flotation or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00405-00117521-00117796 DAF belt filtration micro screening and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00406-00117797-00118408 drum screening ZBUxxkW-4qI-00407-00118409-00119026 topic oils and grease removal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00408-00119027-00119299 the effective removal of oils and grease ZBUxxkW-4qI-00409-00119300-00119511 as dependent on the characteristics of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00410-00119513-00119758 the oil in terms of its suspension state ZBUxxkW-4qI-00411-00119758-00119958 and droplet size which will in turn ZBUxxkW-4qI-00412-00119959-00120151 affect the choice of separator ZBUxxkW-4qI-00413-00120152-00120523 technology oil in industrial wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00414-00120524-00120826 may be free light oil heavy oil which ZBUxxkW-4qI-00415-00120827-00121081 tends to sink an emulsified oil often ZBUxxkW-4qI-00416-00121082-00121477 referred to as soluble oil emulsified or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00417-00121478-00121722 soluble oils will typically required ZBUxxkW-4qI-00418-00121723-00122041 cracking to free the oil from its ZBUxxkW-4qI-00419-00122042-00122323 emulsion in most cases this is achieved ZBUxxkW-4qI-00420-00122324-00122658 by lowering the pH of the water matrix ZBUxxkW-4qI-00421-00122658-00122968 most separator technologies will have an ZBUxxkW-4qI-00422-00122969-00123238 optimum range of oil droplet sizes that ZBUxxkW-4qI-00423-00123239-00123583 can be effectively treated analyzing the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00424-00123583-00123856 oily water to determine droplet size can ZBUxxkW-4qI-00425-00123857-00124063 be performed with a video particle ZBUxxkW-4qI-00426-00124064-00124434 analyzer each separator technology will ZBUxxkW-4qI-00427-00124435-00124635 have its own performance curve outlining ZBUxxkW-4qI-00428-00124636-00124903 optimum performance based on oil droplet ZBUxxkW-4qI-00429-00124904-00125133 size the most common separators are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00430-00125134-00125404 gravity tanks or pits API oil-water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00431-00125405-00125641 separator Zoar plate packs chemical ZBUxxkW-4qI-00432-00125642-00125916 treatment via deaths centrifuges media ZBUxxkW-4qI-00433-00125917-00126277 filters and hydro cyclones API ZBUxxkW-4qI-00434-00126278-00126643 separators many oils can be recovered ZBUxxkW-4qI-00435-00126644-00126885 from open water surfaces by skimming ZBUxxkW-4qI-00436-00126886-00127207 devices considered a dependable and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00437-00127208-00127450 cheap way to remove oil grease and other ZBUxxkW-4qI-00438-00127451-00127732 hydrocarbons from water oil skimmers can ZBUxxkW-4qI-00439-00127733-00127959 sometimes achieve the desired level of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00440-00127960-00128314 water purity at other times skimming is ZBUxxkW-4qI-00441-00128315-00128551 also a cost efficient method to remove ZBUxxkW-4qI-00442-00128552-00128806 most of the oil before using membrane ZBUxxkW-4qI-00443-00128807-00129139 filters and chemical processes skimmers ZBUxxkW-4qI-00444-00129140-00129333 will prevent filters from blinding ZBUxxkW-4qI-00445-00129334-00129583 prematurely and keep chemical costs down ZBUxxkW-4qI-00446-00129583-00129915 because there is less oil to process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00447-00129916-00130133 because grease skimming involves higher ZBUxxkW-4qI-00448-00130134-00130425 viscosity hydrocarbons skimmers must be ZBUxxkW-4qI-00449-00130426-00130647 equipped with heaters powerful enough to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00450-00130648-00130874 keep grease fluid for discharge if ZBUxxkW-4qI-00451-00130875-00131184 floating grease forms into solid clumps ZBUxxkW-4qI-00452-00131185-00131409 are met a spray bar aerator or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00453-00131410-00131625 mechanical apparatus can be used to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00454-00131626-00131766 facilitate removal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00455-00131767-00132021 however hydraulic oils and the majority ZBUxxkW-4qI-00456-00132022-00132261 of oils that have degraded to any extent ZBUxxkW-4qI-00457-00132262-00132507 will also have a soluble or a multi-feed ZBUxxkW-4qI-00458-00132508-00132696 component that will require further ZBUxxkW-4qI-00459-00132697-00133005 treatment to eliminate dissolving or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00460-00133006-00133257 emulsifying oil using surfactants or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00461-00133258-00133482 solvents usually exacerbates the problem ZBUxxkW-4qI-00462-00133483-00133722 rather than solving it producing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00463-00133723-00133923 wastewater that is more difficult to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00464-00133924-00134234 treat the waste waters from large-scale ZBUxxkW-4qI-00465-00134235-00134493 industries such as oil refineries ZBUxxkW-4qI-00466-00134494-00134754 petrochemical plants chemical plants and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00467-00134755-00135018 natural gas processing plants commonly ZBUxxkW-4qI-00468-00135019-00135228 contain gross amounts of oil and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00469-00135229-00135573 suspended solids those industries use a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00470-00135574-00135828 device known as an API oil-water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00471-00135829-00136068 separator which is designed to separate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00472-00136069-00136296 the oil and suspended solids from their ZBUxxkW-4qI-00473-00136297-00136620 wastewater effluent the name has derived ZBUxxkW-4qI-00474-00136621-00136839 from the fact that such separators are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00475-00136840-00137004 designed according to standards ZBUxxkW-4qI-00476-00137005-00137199 published by the American Petroleum ZBUxxkW-4qI-00477-00137200-00137544 Institute API the API separator as a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00478-00137545-00137796 gravity separation device designed by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00479-00137797-00138045 using Stokes law to define the rise ZBUxxkW-4qI-00480-00138046-00138312 velocity of oil droplets based on their ZBUxxkW-4qI-00481-00138313-00138663 density and size the design is based on ZBUxxkW-4qI-00482-00138664-00138891 the specific gravity difference between ZBUxxkW-4qI-00483-00138892-00139104 the oil and the wastewater because that ZBUxxkW-4qI-00484-00139105-00139287 difference is much smaller than the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00485-00139288-00139509 specific gravity difference between the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00486-00139510-00139845 suspended solids and water the suspended ZBUxxkW-4qI-00487-00139846-00140040 solid settles to the bottom of the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00488-00140041-00140262 separator as a sediment layer the oil ZBUxxkW-4qI-00489-00140263-00140487 rises to top of the separator and the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00490-00140488-00140691 cleansed wastewater as the middle layer ZBUxxkW-4qI-00491-00140692-00140901 between the oil layer and the solids ZBUxxkW-4qI-00492-00140902-00141138 typically the oil layer is skimmed off ZBUxxkW-4qI-00493-00141139-00141402 and subsequently reprocessed or disposed ZBUxxkW-4qI-00494-00141403-00141603 of and the bottom sediment layer is ZBUxxkW-4qI-00495-00141604-00141849 removed by a chain and flight scraper or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00496-00141850-00142179 similar device and a sludge pump the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00497-00142180-00142407 water layer is sent to further treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00498-00142408-00142629 for additional removal of any residual ZBUxxkW-4qI-00499-00142630-00142847 oil and then to some type of biological ZBUxxkW-4qI-00500-00142848-00143070 treatment unit for removal of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00501-00143071-00143212 undesirable dissolve ZBUxxkW-4qI-00502-00143213-00143626 chemical compounds parallel plate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00503-00143627-00143911 separators are similar to API separators ZBUxxkW-4qI-00504-00143912-00144139 but they include tilted parallel plate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00505-00144140-00144411 assemblies also known as parallel PACs ZBUxxkW-4qI-00506-00144412-00144727 the parallel plates provide more surface ZBUxxkW-4qI-00507-00144728-00144979 for suspended oil droplets to coalesce ZBUxxkW-4qI-00508-00144980-00145348 into larger globules such separators ZBUxxkW-4qI-00509-00145349-00145576 still depend upon the specific gravity ZBUxxkW-4qI-00510-00145577-00145854 between the suspended oil and the water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00511-00145855-00146164 however the parallel plates enhance the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00512-00146165-00146473 degree of oil water separation the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00513-00146474-00146668 result is that a parallel plate ZBUxxkW-4qI-00514-00146669-00146911 separator requires significantly less ZBUxxkW-4qI-00515-00146912-00147181 space than a conventional API separator ZBUxxkW-4qI-00516-00147182-00147522 to achieve the same degree of separation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00517-00147523-00147652 hydrocyclone ZBUxxkW-4qI-00518-00147653-00147877 oil separators hydrocyclone oil ZBUxxkW-4qI-00519-00147878-00148126 separators operate on the process where ZBUxxkW-4qI-00520-00148127-00148360 waste water enters the cyclone chamber ZBUxxkW-4qI-00521-00148361-00148681 and as spun under extreme centrifugal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00522-00148682-00148987 forces more than 1000 times the force of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00523-00148988-00149367 gravity this force causes the water and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00524-00149368-00149734 oil droplets to separate the separated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00525-00149735-00149962 oil is discharged from one end of the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00526-00149963-00150186 cyclone where treated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00527-00150187-00150360 water has discharged through the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00528-00150361-00150525 opposite end for further treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00529-00150526-00151210 filtration or discharge ZBUxxkW-4qI-00530-00151211-00151960 topic removal of biodegradable organics ZBUxxkW-4qI-00531-00151961-00152237 biodegradable organic material of plant ZBUxxkW-4qI-00532-00152238-00152498 or animal origin is usually possible to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00533-00152499-00152759 treat using extended conventional sewage ZBUxxkW-4qI-00534-00152760-00152993 treatment processes such as activated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00535-00152994-00153320 sludge or trickling filter problems can ZBUxxkW-4qI-00536-00153321-00153551 arise if the wastewater is excessively ZBUxxkW-4qI-00537-00153552-00153803 diluted with washing water or as highly ZBUxxkW-4qI-00538-00153804-00154054 concentrated such as undiluted blood or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00539-00154055-00154363 milk the presence of cleaning agents ZBUxxkW-4qI-00540-00154364-00154661 disinfectants pesticides or antibiotics ZBUxxkW-4qI-00541-00154662-00154862 can have detrimental impacts on ZBUxxkW-4qI-00542-00154863-00155456 treatment processes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00543-00155457-00156082 topic activated sludge process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00544-00156083-00156338 activated sludge as a biochemical ZBUxxkW-4qI-00545-00156339-00156518 process for treating sewage and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00546-00156519-00156770 industrial wastewater that uses air or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00547-00156771-00156980 oxygen and microorganisms to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00548-00156981-00157265 biologically oxidize organic pollutants ZBUxxkW-4qI-00549-00157266-00157490 producing a waste sludge or flock ZBUxxkW-4qI-00550-00157491-00157736 containing the oxidized material in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00551-00157737-00158036 general an activated sludge process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00552-00158037-00158423 includes an aeration tank where air or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00553-00158424-00158693 oxygen is injected and thoroughly mixed ZBUxxkW-4qI-00554-00158694-00159011 into the wastewater a settling tank ZBUxxkW-4qI-00555-00159012-00159284 usually referred to as a clarifier or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00556-00159285-00159623 settler to allow the waste sludge to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00557-00159624-00159857 settle part of the waste sludge is ZBUxxkW-4qI-00558-00159858-00160067 recycled to the aeration tank and the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00559-00160068-00160298 remaining waste sludge is removed for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00560-00160299-00160998 further treatment and ultimate disposal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00561-00160999-00161590 topic trickling filter process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00562-00161591-00161884 a trickling filter consists of a bed of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00563-00161885-00162211 rocks gravel slag peat moss or plastic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00564-00162212-00162421 media over which wastewater flows ZBUxxkW-4qI-00565-00162422-00162706 downward and contacts a layer or film of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00566-00162707-00163011 microbial slime covering the bed media ZBUxxkW-4qI-00567-00163012-00163264 aerobic conditions are maintained by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00568-00163265-00163504 forced air flowing through the bed or by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00569-00163505-00163825 natural convection of air the process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00570-00163826-00164086 involves adsorption of organic compounds ZBUxxkW-4qI-00571-00164087-00164314 in the wastewater by the microbial slime ZBUxxkW-4qI-00572-00164315-00164554 layer diffusion of air into the slime ZBUxxkW-4qI-00573-00164555-00164821 layer to provide the oxygen required for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00574-00164822-00165073 the biochemical oxidation of the organic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00575-00165074-00165388 compounds the end products include ZBUxxkW-4qI-00576-00165389-00165643 carbon dioxide gas water and other ZBUxxkW-4qI-00577-00165644-00165973 products of the oxidation as the slime ZBUxxkW-4qI-00578-00165974-00166219 layer thickens it becomes difficult for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00579-00166220-00166420 the air to penetrate the layer in an ZBUxxkW-4qI-00580-00166421-00166741 inner anaerobic layer as formed the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00581-00166742-00166939 fundamental components of a complete ZBUxxkW-4qI-00582-00166940-00167281 trickling filter system are a bed of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00583-00167282-00167497 filter medium upon which a layer of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00584-00167498-00167707 microbial slime is promoted and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00585-00167708-00167854 developed ZBUxxkW-4qI-00586-00167855-00168106 an enclosure or a container which houses ZBUxxkW-4qI-00587-00168107-00168487 the bed of filter medium a system for ZBUxxkW-4qI-00588-00168488-00168727 distributing the flow of wastewater over ZBUxxkW-4qI-00589-00168728-00169084 the filter medium a system for removing ZBUxxkW-4qI-00590-00169085-00169273 and disposing of any sludge from the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00591-00169274-00169480 treated effluent the treatment of sewage ZBUxxkW-4qI-00592-00169481-00169693 or other waste water with trickling ZBUxxkW-4qI-00593-00169694-00169891 filters as among the oldest and most ZBUxxkW-4qI-00594-00169892-00170086 well characterized treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00595-00170087-00170422 technologies a trickling filter is also ZBUxxkW-4qI-00596-00170423-00170689 often called a trickle filter trickling ZBUxxkW-4qI-00597-00170690-00171010 bio filter bio filter biological filter ZBUxxkW-4qI-00598-00171011-00171726 or biological trickling filter ZBUxxkW-4qI-00599-00171727-00172353 topic removal of other organics ZBUxxkW-4qI-00600-00172354-00172638 synthetic organic materials including ZBUxxkW-4qI-00601-00172639-00172854 solvents paints pharmaceuticals ZBUxxkW-4qI-00602-00172855-00173106 pesticides products from coke production ZBUxxkW-4qI-00603-00173107-00173361 and so forth can be very difficult to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00604-00173362-00173613 treat treatment methods are often ZBUxxkW-4qI-00605-00173614-00173861 specific to the material being treated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00606-00173862-00174119 methods include advanced oxidation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00607-00174120-00174408 processing distillation adsorption ZBUxxkW-4qI-00608-00174409-00174726 ozonation vitrification incineration ZBUxxkW-4qI-00609-00174727-00174957 chemical immobilization or landfill ZBUxxkW-4qI-00610-00174958-00175284 disposal some materials such as some ZBUxxkW-4qI-00611-00175285-00175536 detergents may be capable of biological ZBUxxkW-4qI-00612-00175537-00175809 degradation and in such cases a modified ZBUxxkW-4qI-00613-00175810-00176576 form of wastewater treatment can be used ZBUxxkW-4qI-00614-00176577-00177265 topic removal of acids and alkalis ZBUxxkW-4qI-00615-00177266-00177545 acids and alkalis can usually be ZBUxxkW-4qI-00616-00177546-00177808 neutralized under controlled conditions ZBUxxkW-4qI-00617-00177809-00178060 neutralization frequently produces a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00618-00178061-00178276 precipitate that will require treatment ZBUxxkW-4qI-00619-00178277-00178489 as a solid residue that may also be ZBUxxkW-4qI-00620-00178490-00178897 toxic in some cases gases may be evolve ZBUxxkW-4qI-00621-00178898-00179146 requiring treatment for the gas stream ZBUxxkW-4qI-00622-00179147-00179408 some other forms of treatment are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00623-00179409-00179578 usually required following ZBUxxkW-4qI-00624-00179579-00179941 neutralization waste streams rich in ZBUxxkW-4qI-00625-00179942-00180139 hardness ions as from the ionization ZBUxxkW-4qI-00626-00180140-00180407 processes can readily lose the hardness ZBUxxkW-4qI-00627-00180408-00180634 ions in a buildup of precipitated ZBUxxkW-4qI-00628-00180635-00180937 calcium and magnesium salts this ZBUxxkW-4qI-00629-00180938-00181193 precipitation process can cause severe ZBUxxkW-4qI-00630-00181194-00181390 furring of pipes and can in extreme ZBUxxkW-4qI-00631-00181391-00181672 cases caused the blockage of disposal ZBUxxkW-4qI-00632-00181673-00182014 pipes a 1 meter diameter industrial ZBUxxkW-4qI-00633-00182015-00182243 marine discharge pipe serving a major ZBUxxkW-4qI-00634-00182244-00182485 chemicals complex was blocked by such ZBUxxkW-4qI-00635-00182486-00182863 salts in the 1970s treatment as by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00636-00182864-00183097 concentration of D ionization waste ZBUxxkW-4qI-00637-00183098-00183349 waters and disposal to landfill or by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00638-00183350-00183584 careful pH management of the released ZBUxxkW-4qI-00639-00183585-00184165 wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00640-00184166-00184832 topic removal of toxic materials ZBUxxkW-4qI-00641-00184833-00185120 toxic materials including many organic ZBUxxkW-4qI-00642-00185121-00185402 materials metals such as zinc silver ZBUxxkW-4qI-00643-00185403-00185774 cadmium thallium etc acids alkalis ZBUxxkW-4qI-00644-00185775-00186068 nonmetallic elements such as arsenic or ZBUxxkW-4qI-00645-00186069-00186287 selenium are generally resistant to ZBUxxkW-4qI-00646-00186288-00186592 biological processes unless very dilute ZBUxxkW-4qI-00647-00186593-00186896 metals can often be precipitated out by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00648-00186897-00187136 changing the pH or by treatment with ZBUxxkW-4qI-00649-00187137-00187433 other chemicals many however are ZBUxxkW-4qI-00650-00187434-00187676 resistant to treatment or mitigation and ZBUxxkW-4qI-00651-00187677-00187922 may require concentration followed by ZBUxxkW-4qI-00652-00187923-00188228 land filling or recycling dissolved ZBUxxkW-4qI-00653-00188229-00188465 organics can be incinerated within the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00654-00188466-00188708 wastewater by the advanced oxidation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00655-00188709-00189243 process ZBUxxkW-4qI-00656-00189244-00189785 topic smart capsules ZBUxxkW-4qI-00657-00189786-00190083 molecular encapsulation as a technology ZBUxxkW-4qI-00658-00190084-00190272 that has the potential to provide a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00659-00190273-00190509 system for the recyclable removal of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00660-00190510-00190704 lead and other ions from polluted ZBUxxkW-4qI-00661-00190705-00191076 sources nano micro and milli capsules ZBUxxkW-4qI-00662-00191077-00191343 with sizes in the ranges 10 nanometers ZBUxxkW-4qI-00663-00191344-00191628 to 1 micrometer 1 micrometer to 1 ZBUxxkW-4qI-00664-00191629-00191861 millimeter and greater than 1 millimeter ZBUxxkW-4qI-00665-00191862-00192099 respectively are particles that have an ZBUxxkW-4qI-00666-00192100-00192336 active reagent core surrounded by a ZBUxxkW-4qI-00667-00192337-00192588 carrier shell there are three types of ZBUxxkW-4qI-00668-00192589-00192762 capsule under investigation ZBUxxkW-4qI-00669-00192763-00193023 alginate based capsules carbon nanotubes ZBUxxkW-4qI-00670-00193024-00193404 polymer swelling capsules these capsules ZBUxxkW-4qI-00671-00193405-00193605 provide a possible means for the ZBUxxkW-4qI-00672-00193606-00194340 remediation of contaminated water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00673-00194341-00194900 topic see also ZBUxxkW-4qI-00674-00194901-00195131 best management practice for water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00675-00195132-00195490 pollution BMP list of wastewater ZBUxxkW-4qI-00676-00195491-00195845 treatment technologies purified water ZBUxxkW-4qI-00677-00195846-00196235 for industrial use water purification ZBUxxkW-4qI-00678-00196236-00196538 for drinking water ZDHBoxacLc4-00000-00000004-00001309 [Music] ZDHBoxacLc4-00001-00001310-00001491 [Music] ZDHBoxacLc4-00002-00001492-00001826 what ZDHBoxacLc4-00003-00001827-00002883 [Music] ZDHBoxacLc4-00004-00002884-00003654 what ZDHBoxacLc4-00005-00003654-00004283 [Music] ZDHBoxacLc4-00006-00004284-00004702 right ZDHBoxacLc4-00007-00004703-00006495 [Music] ZDHBoxacLc4-00008-00006495-00006823 that's a big one you got pretty big for ZDHBoxacLc4-00009-00006823-00007083 a double ZDHBoxacLc4-00010-00007084-00007631 wow ZDHBoxacLc4-00011-00007631-00007839 wow so i guess it was a good hunting day ZDHBoxacLc4-00012-00007840-00008070 huh yeah ZDHBoxacLc4-00013-00008072-00008287 did her good she didn't go very far ZDHBoxacLc4-00014-00008288-00008487 right what time did he get here ZDHBoxacLc4-00015-00008488-00008799 i got here at 3 30. ZDHBoxacLc4-00016-00008800-00009103 okay i shot her at quarter after five ZDHBoxacLc4-00017-00009104-00009351 right i waited half an hour before i got ZDHBoxacLc4-00018-00009352-00009559 down out of the tree ZDHBoxacLc4-00019-00009560-00009703 and then i went and trailed her it only ZDHBoxacLc4-00020-00009704-00009883 took 15 minutes to find her ZDHBoxacLc4-00021-00009884-00010135 right you know i wasn't sure if i hit ZDHBoxacLc4-00022-00010136-00010167 her ZDHBoxacLc4-00023-00010168-00010399 just hit her right yeah i i didn't know ZDHBoxacLc4-00024-00010400-00010503 if i hit her that good ZDHBoxacLc4-00025-00010504-00010719 does it hit her supposed to aim back in ZDHBoxacLc4-00026-00010720-00010878 here right ZDHBoxacLc4-00027-00010879-00011303 oh you were preached spot on ZDHBoxacLc4-00028-00011304-00011585 all right man ZDHBoxacLc4-00029-00011586-00012345 [Music] ZEsnlAwlp5U-00000-00001016-00001223 so this one is kind of like a sad ZEsnlAwlp5U-00001-00001224-00001462 day so sometimes people we have sad ZEsnlAwlp5U-00002-00001463-00001639 feelings and that's okay this one's ZEsnlAwlp5U-00003-00001639-00001934 uh called a reason for being i be ZEsnlAwlp5U-00004-00001935-00002055 keeping to myself ZEsnlAwlp5U-00005-00002056-00002350 no one really sees me i am invisible ZEsnlAwlp5U-00006-00002351-00002502 laying in my cell ZEsnlAwlp5U-00007-00002503-00002742 laying in my grave drowning in all my ZEsnlAwlp5U-00008-00002743-00002847 problems ZEsnlAwlp5U-00009-00002848-00003175 then i explode like a bonfire i can't ZEsnlAwlp5U-00010-00003176-00003422 scream so i turn my anger my stress ZEsnlAwlp5U-00011-00003423-00003767 to tears each tear has meaning ZEsnlAwlp5U-00012-00003768-00004583 a story a reason for being ZEsnlAwlp5U-00013-00004584-00004792 you ZFXRHUleLb8-00000-00000003-00000248 in descriptive set theory a light face ZFXRHUleLb8-00001-00000249-00000484 analytic game is a game whose payoff ZFXRHUleLb8-00002-00000485-00000836 said a is a sigma11 display style Sigma ZFXRHUleLb8-00003-00000836-00001129 underscore one carat one subset of bare ZFXRHUleLb8-00004-00001130-00001420 space that is there is a treaty on omega ZFXRHUleLb8-00005-00001421-00001772 x omega display style omega x omega ZFXRHUleLb8-00006-00001773-00002120 which is a computable subset of omega x ZFXRHUleLb8-00007-00002121-00002497 omega omega display style omega x omega ZFXRHUleLb8-00008-00002498-00002795 carat such that a is the projection of ZFXRHUleLb8-00009-00002796-00003062 the set of all branches of T the ZFXRHUleLb8-00010-00003063-00003313 determinacy of all light face analytic ZFXRHUleLb8-00011-00003314-00003545 games is equivalent to the existence of ZFXRHUleLb8-00012-00003546-00003814 zero hash ZIBWuhXnlQM-00000-00000000-00000300 beautiful ZIKOCKzS-cg-00000-00000000-00000196 this mini tutorial I will be discussing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00001-00000197-00000461 the process from selection to managing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00002-00000462-00000743 access I'll be talking about the terms ZIKOCKzS-cg-00003-00000744-00000947 collection development and collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00004-00000948-00001387 management the terms collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00005-00001388-00001574 development and collection management ZIKOCKzS-cg-00006-00001575-00001784 are often used interchangeably to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00007-00001785-00001967 describe the practice of building and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00008-00001968-00002258 managing collections there is however a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00009-00002259-00002483 difference between the two at least in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00010-00002484-00002701 terms of what has been encompassed by ZIKOCKzS-cg-00011-00002702-00002968 each term historically in Australia in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00012-00002969-00003137 particular the term collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00013-00003138-00003329 development is often applied to the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00014-00003329-00003518 broad practice of managing collections ZIKOCKzS-cg-00015-00003519-00003800 while in other places and over time the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00016-00003801-00003997 term collection development has another ZIKOCKzS-cg-00017-00003998-00004328 narrower meaning over time collections ZIKOCKzS-cg-00018-00004329-00004520 have evolved and so to have the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00019-00004521-00004709 practices of collection management and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00020-00004710-00004916 the terminology that describes those ZIKOCKzS-cg-00021-00004917-00005177 practices let's take a look at some of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00022-00005178-00005351 these terms and how they've grown and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00023-00005352-00005792 changed over time the term collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00024-00005793-00006041 development came into use in the 1960s ZIKOCKzS-cg-00025-00006042-00006322 to replace the term selection which had ZIKOCKzS-cg-00026-00006323-00006503 previously been used to describe the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00027-00006504-00006716 process of adding items to a collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00028-00006717-00007019 this broader term arose to acknowledge ZIKOCKzS-cg-00029-00007020-00007184 that the practice of collecting is ZIKOCKzS-cg-00030-00007184-00007478 actually very complex and to allow scope ZIKOCKzS-cg-00031-00007479-00007709 to link the practice of collecting to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00032-00007709-00007921 the institutional priorities and user ZIKOCKzS-cg-00033-00007922-00008045 interests and needs ZIKOCKzS-cg-00034-00008045-00008276 the term encompasses a number of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00035-00008277-00008441 collecting activities that we still ZIKOCKzS-cg-00036-00008442-00008692 undertake today including selection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00037-00008693-00008996 policy development needs assessment ZIKOCKzS-cg-00038-00008997-00009289 collection analysis outreach and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00039-00009290-00009752 resource sharing also in the 1960s Marc ZIKOCKzS-cg-00040-00009753-00010019 standards came into effect mark or ZIKOCKzS-cg-00041-00010020-00010321 machine readable cataloging standards ZIKOCKzS-cg-00042-00010322-00010517 Harold at the beginning of library ZIKOCKzS-cg-00043-00010518-00010844 automation in the 1970s the first ZIKOCKzS-cg-00044-00010845-00011074 integrated library management systems or ZIKOCKzS-cg-00045-00011075-00011444 AI LMS allowed the automation of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00046-00011445-00011702 circulation activities and towards the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00047-00011703-00011933 end of the decade for acquisitions and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00048-00011934-00012395 cataloging - the term collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00049-00012396-00012592 management came into use during the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00050-00012593-00012941 1980s this broader term encompasses the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00051-00012941-00013169 practices that occur after items make ZIKOCKzS-cg-00052-00013169-00013304 their way into the collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00053-00013305-00013658 including storage preservation cereals ZIKOCKzS-cg-00054-00013659-00013925 management and weeding or deselection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00055-00013926-00014105 which is the process through which ZIKOCKzS-cg-00056-00014106-00014347 material is removed from the collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00057-00014349-00014606 at this time there was a growing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00058-00014607-00014861 appreciation that collecting does not ZIKOCKzS-cg-00059-00014862-00015104 happen in isolation in one area of a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00060-00015105-00015374 library or information center but rather ZIKOCKzS-cg-00061-00015375-00015578 that the processes associated with ZIKOCKzS-cg-00062-00015579-00015788 developing and maintaining a collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00063-00015788-00016072 are intricately linked to all aspects of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00064-00016074-00016263 library operations ZIKOCKzS-cg-00065-00016265-00016496 similarly there was an acknowledgment ZIKOCKzS-cg-00066-00016497-00016727 that the management of collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00067-00016728-00016952 materials doesn't stop once those ZIKOCKzS-cg-00068-00016953-00017291 materials hit the shelves in the 1980s ZIKOCKzS-cg-00069-00017292-00017674 online public access catalog or OPEX ZIKOCKzS-cg-00070-00017675-00017981 slowly began to supplement card catalogs ZIKOCKzS-cg-00071-00017982-00018149 as a means of finding desired ZIKOCKzS-cg-00072-00018150-00018494 information often these were limited to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00073-00018495-00018698 specific terminals in a library branch ZIKOCKzS-cg-00074-00018699-00019007 Oh packs are now one of the fundamental ZIKOCKzS-cg-00075-00019008-00019208 ways that customers can search and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00076-00019209-00019718 access our collections in the 1990s ZIKOCKzS-cg-00077-00019719-00019904 there wasn't a great deal of change in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00078-00019905-00020105 the processes relating to collecting ZIKOCKzS-cg-00079-00020106-00020327 although integrated library management ZIKOCKzS-cg-00080-00020328-00020534 systems were increasingly more ZIKOCKzS-cg-00081-00020535-00020789 sophisticated and OPEX became more ZIKOCKzS-cg-00082-00020790-00021110 widely used although notably no more ZIKOCKzS-cg-00083-00021111-00021212 sophisticated ZIKOCKzS-cg-00084-00021213-00021467 although indexing and obstructing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00085-00021468-00021740 databases were available access to the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00086-00021741-00021983 full-text content that was indexed in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00087-00021984-00022223 those databases was still largely via ZIKOCKzS-cg-00088-00022224-00022472 print materials so users would search ZIKOCKzS-cg-00089-00022473-00022688 the database and then go to the shelves ZIKOCKzS-cg-00090-00022689-00022967 to retrieve the content the content was ZIKOCKzS-cg-00091-00022968-00023141 still managed in print format even ZIKOCKzS-cg-00092-00023142-00023363 though it may have been indexed in an ZIKOCKzS-cg-00093-00023364-00023834 electronic source in the early 2000s ZIKOCKzS-cg-00094-00023835-00024044 collection management increasingly ZIKOCKzS-cg-00095-00024045-00024251 involved managing physical collections ZIKOCKzS-cg-00096-00024252-00024524 as well as managing access to electronic ZIKOCKzS-cg-00097-00024525-00024884 resources both in hardcopy disk-based ZIKOCKzS-cg-00098-00024885-00025196 and online the term access management ZIKOCKzS-cg-00099-00025197-00025478 came into use to describe the practices ZIKOCKzS-cg-00100-00025479-00025661 relating to managing electronic ZIKOCKzS-cg-00101-00025662-00025922 materials including subscriptions to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00102-00025923-00026176 abstracting and indexing databases and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00103-00026177-00026429 increasingly over time full-text ZIKOCKzS-cg-00104-00026430-00026643 databases ZIKOCKzS-cg-00105-00026644-00026850 demic and special libraries invested ZIKOCKzS-cg-00106-00026851-00027095 significant and exponentially increasing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00107-00027097-00027297 proportions of their funding in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00108-00027298-00027582 providing full access full-text access ZIKOCKzS-cg-00109-00027583-00027902 to academic journal articles public ZIKOCKzS-cg-00110-00027904-00028092 libraries increasingly subscribed to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00111-00028093-00028352 databases but the market of available ZIKOCKzS-cg-00112-00028354-00028647 products was and remains significantly ZIKOCKzS-cg-00113-00028648-00028943 smaller than the academic market as ZIKOCKzS-cg-00114-00028944-00029205 subscriptions increased managing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00115-00029206-00029464 electronic resources became more complex ZIKOCKzS-cg-00116-00029466-00029775 managing subscriptions and licenses is ZIKOCKzS-cg-00117-00029776-00029976 complex but one of the greatest ZIKOCKzS-cg-00118-00029977-00030177 challenges around managing electronic ZIKOCKzS-cg-00119-00030177-00030561 resources is managing access databases ZIKOCKzS-cg-00120-00030562-00030939 house content in silos and in the 2000s ZIKOCKzS-cg-00121-00030939-00031164 these silos were only accessible through ZIKOCKzS-cg-00122-00031164-00031497 native search interfaces meaning users ZIKOCKzS-cg-00123-00031498-00031749 had to search the same terms multiple ZIKOCKzS-cg-00124-00031750-00032097 times on multiple databases to assist ZIKOCKzS-cg-00125-00032098-00032327 with exposing full-text journal content ZIKOCKzS-cg-00126-00032327-00032643 companies like serial solutions began ZIKOCKzS-cg-00127-00032644-00032868 offering mark records of subscription ZIKOCKzS-cg-00128-00032869-00033141 services that allowed libraries to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00129-00033142-00033327 purchase bundles of records for the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00130-00033328-00033611 contents of an entire entire database ZIKOCKzS-cg-00131-00033612-00033888 sometimes thousands of journal articles ZIKOCKzS-cg-00132-00033889-00034034 in a single transaction ZIKOCKzS-cg-00133-00034035-00034314 these could then be batch uploaded and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00134-00034315-00034611 batch updated and provided access at the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00135-00034612-00034896 individual journal title via the online ZIKOCKzS-cg-00136-00034897-00035240 public access catalog or OPAC in the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00137-00035241-00035540 mid-2000s we began to see metasearch ZIKOCKzS-cg-00138-00035541-00035787 engines which were implemented to allow ZIKOCKzS-cg-00139-00035788-00035930 users to search across multiple ZIKOCKzS-cg-00140-00035931-00036336 databases simultaneously these typically ZIKOCKzS-cg-00141-00036337-00036528 perform poorly and were not well ZIKOCKzS-cg-00142-00036529-00036738 received by library staff or users in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00143-00036739-00037101 the 2000s new disciplines related to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00144-00037102-00037347 collections management emerged including ZIKOCKzS-cg-00145-00037348-00037536 records management content management ZIKOCKzS-cg-00146-00037537-00037967 and information resources management in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00147-00037968-00038223 the last few years we have seen ZIKOCKzS-cg-00148-00038224-00038397 significant developments in the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00149-00038398-00038571 management of access to library ZIKOCKzS-cg-00150-00038572-00038864 collections both physical and electronic ZIKOCKzS-cg-00151-00038865-00039240 discovery layers like qts quick-find ZIKOCKzS-cg-00152-00039241-00039480 have become what we had hoped mirror ZIKOCKzS-cg-00153-00039481-00039756 search engines would be a single point ZIKOCKzS-cg-00154-00039757-00040049 of access for a large proportion of the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00155-00040050-00040343 onde and subscription content these ZIKOCKzS-cg-00156-00040344-00040628 layers work so effectively because they ZIKOCKzS-cg-00157-00040629-00040853 reindex the content in subscription ZIKOCKzS-cg-00158-00040854-00041096 databases which means they bring back ZIKOCKzS-cg-00159-00041097-00041336 results at the speed users have come to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00160-00041337-00041593 expect in the age of Google ZIKOCKzS-cg-00161-00041594-00041861 unfortunately discovery layers remain ZIKOCKzS-cg-00162-00041862-00042110 very expensive and federated searching ZIKOCKzS-cg-00163-00042111-00042317 is not as common in school library ZIKOCKzS-cg-00164-00042318-00042386 catalogs ZIKOCKzS-cg-00165-00042387-00042725 although capacity is growing the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00166-00042726-00042905 significant concerns in collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00167-00042906-00043133 management right now relate to digital ZIKOCKzS-cg-00168-00043134-00043406 material these issues are complex and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00169-00043407-00043661 numerous chief among them are concerns ZIKOCKzS-cg-00170-00043662-00043913 around copyright and in particular the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00171-00043914-00044099 failure of copyright law to keep pace ZIKOCKzS-cg-00172-00044100-00044384 with technological change user-generated ZIKOCKzS-cg-00173-00044385-00044714 content has also challenged libraries to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00174-00044715-00044882 reconceptualize selection and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00175-00044883-00045290 acquisition processes an example of this ZIKOCKzS-cg-00176-00045291-00045533 occurred in 2010 when the Library of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00177-00045534-00045715 Congress announced it would archive ZIKOCKzS-cg-00178-00045716-00046079 every public tweet ever made on the 31st ZIKOCKzS-cg-00179-00046080-00046385 of December 2017 the library made the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00180-00046386-00046634 decision to stop archiving citing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00181-00046635-00046913 several reasons for the decision first ZIKOCKzS-cg-00182-00046914-00047126 the volume of tweets had grown ZIKOCKzS-cg-00183-00047127-00047324 dramatically since an agreement was ZIKOCKzS-cg-00184-00047325-00047501 first signed with Twitter seven years ZIKOCKzS-cg-00185-00047502-00047738 previously making management of the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00186-00047739-00048011 collection problematic the nature of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00187-00048012-00048359 tweets had also changed the library only ZIKOCKzS-cg-00188-00048360-00048626 receives the the texts of the tweets and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00189-00048627-00048920 does not receive any images videos or ZIKOCKzS-cg-00190-00048921-00049250 animated gifs associated with them over ZIKOCKzS-cg-00191-00049251-00049448 time as these have become a bigger part ZIKOCKzS-cg-00192-00049449-00049667 of Twitter culture the collection has ZIKOCKzS-cg-00193-00049668-00049964 lost a lot of content and context this ZIKOCKzS-cg-00194-00049965-00050198 is an example of how digital collections ZIKOCKzS-cg-00195-00050199-00050501 are born and changed as technology and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00196-00050502-00050867 the way it is used morphs over time from ZIKOCKzS-cg-00197-00050868-00051115 the 31st of December 2017 onwards ZIKOCKzS-cg-00198-00051116-00051377 Library of Congress stated that it would ZIKOCKzS-cg-00199-00051378-00051589 continue to select particular tweets to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00200-00051590-00051938 archive guided by theme and event such ZIKOCKzS-cg-00201-00051939-00052169 as elections or themes of ongoing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00202-00052170-00052405 national interest for example public ZIKOCKzS-cg-00203-00052407-00052729 policy this in itself raises questions ZIKOCKzS-cg-00204-00052730-00053003 who decides which tweets should be ZIKOCKzS-cg-00205-00053004-00053285 archived whose voices will be heard and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00206-00053286-00053438 will any voices ZIKOCKzS-cg-00207-00053439-00053699 balanced questions such as these however ZIKOCKzS-cg-00208-00053700-00053936 are key to all collection development ZIKOCKzS-cg-00209-00053937-00054211 and not limited to social media ZIKOCKzS-cg-00210-00054212-00054482 preservation of digital materials is a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00211-00054483-00054722 minefield of issues in itself with ZIKOCKzS-cg-00212-00054723-00054947 libraries largely largely maintaining ZIKOCKzS-cg-00213-00054948-00055211 legacy hardware and software to ensure ZIKOCKzS-cg-00214-00055212-00055559 ongoing access to material although ZIKOCKzS-cg-00215-00055560-00055780 materials are increasingly born digital ZIKOCKzS-cg-00216-00055782-00056036 and we are digitizing more and more ZIKOCKzS-cg-00217-00056037-00056264 print materials we're still unsure of ZIKOCKzS-cg-00218-00056265-00056465 how these digital objects will stand up ZIKOCKzS-cg-00219-00056466-00056744 through the passage of time those of you ZIKOCKzS-cg-00220-00056745-00056941 who have a collection of old three and a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00221-00056942-00057164 half inch floppy discs will understand ZIKOCKzS-cg-00222-00057165-00057341 how difficult it can be to get the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00223-00057341-00057578 information off once the computer will ZIKOCKzS-cg-00224-00057579-00057785 no longer accept that type of material ZIKOCKzS-cg-00225-00057786-00058141 to read one example of the amazing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00226-00058142-00058346 possibilities in digital collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00227-00058347-00058577 management is evident in trove which ZIKOCKzS-cg-00228-00058578-00058748 started as a project launched by the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00229-00058749-00058961 National Library of Australia in August ZIKOCKzS-cg-00230-00058962-00059402 2008 troves website says that its aim ZIKOCKzS-cg-00231-00059403-00059621 was to build a portal for all of the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00232-00059622-00059848 library's online discovery services ZIKOCKzS-cg-00233-00059849-00060079 including the register of Australian ZIKOCKzS-cg-00234-00060080-00060323 archives and manuscripts picture ZIKOCKzS-cg-00235-00060324-00060647 Australia libraries Australia music ZIKOCKzS-cg-00236-00060648-00060967 australia australia dancing pandora ZIKOCKzS-cg-00237-00060969-00061328 website arrow discovery service and the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00238-00061329-00061649 Australian newspapers beta service today ZIKOCKzS-cg-00239-00061650-00061964 trove is transformed growing far beyond ZIKOCKzS-cg-00240-00061965-00062174 its original purpose and becoming many ZIKOCKzS-cg-00241-00062175-00062297 things to many people ZIKOCKzS-cg-00242-00062298-00062635 it's a community a set of services an ZIKOCKzS-cg-00243-00062636-00062948 aggregation of metadata and a growing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00244-00062949-00063146 repository of full-text digital ZIKOCKzS-cg-00245-00063147-00063458 resources trove is a platform on which ZIKOCKzS-cg-00246-00063459-00063803 new knowledge is being built this is an ZIKOCKzS-cg-00247-00063804-00064019 example of how digital collections are ZIKOCKzS-cg-00248-00064020-00064172 allowing their users to contribute ZIKOCKzS-cg-00249-00064173-00064397 they're very - they're very development ZIKOCKzS-cg-00250-00064398-00064721 as it says on the site as you text ZIKOCKzS-cg-00251-00064722-00065000 correct comment take or contribute ZIKOCKzS-cg-00252-00065001-00065191 content you are helping to build a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00253-00065192-00065624 better service for everyone in the last ZIKOCKzS-cg-00254-00065625-00065786 few years we've seen significant ZIKOCKzS-cg-00255-00065787-00065987 developments in the management of access ZIKOCKzS-cg-00256-00065988-00066239 to library collections both physical and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00257-00066240-00066527 electronic libraries with federated ZIKOCKzS-cg-00258-00066528-00066753 searching through discovery layers and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00259-00066754-00066972 now able to expose the majority of their ZIKOCKzS-cg-00260-00066973-00067209 print and online collections through a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00261-00067210-00067491 single search interface in school ZIKOCKzS-cg-00262-00067492-00067740 libraries library management systems now ZIKOCKzS-cg-00263-00067741-00067947 have the capacity for interactive search ZIKOCKzS-cg-00264-00067948-00068201 interfaces with the integration of e ZIKOCKzS-cg-00265-00068202-00068507 resources predictive text and drag and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00266-00068508-00068673 drop features that echo the google ZIKOCKzS-cg-00267-00068674-00068918 experience students are accustomed to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00268-00068919-00069119 added to this is the growing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00269-00069120-00069419 availability of 24/7 online collections ZIKOCKzS-cg-00270-00069420-00069711 which means the library literally never ZIKOCKzS-cg-00271-00069712-00070057 closes of course there are exceptions ZIKOCKzS-cg-00272-00070058-00070242 including libraries that contain ZIKOCKzS-cg-00273-00070243-00070422 significant collections of hard copy ZIKOCKzS-cg-00274-00070423-00070671 materials that are unprocessed like ZIKOCKzS-cg-00275-00070672-00070872 archival libraries with manuscript ZIKOCKzS-cg-00276-00070873-00071093 collections but for libraries that ZIKOCKzS-cg-00277-00071094-00071343 circulate material including public and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00278-00071344-00071606 academic libraries effectively managing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00279-00071607-00071865 access is increasingly possible through ZIKOCKzS-cg-00280-00071866-00072080 the use of discovery products like ZIKOCKzS-cg-00281-00072081-00072417 discovery layers but access management ZIKOCKzS-cg-00282-00072418-00072662 isn't a new concept libraries have ZIKOCKzS-cg-00283-00072663-00072924 always managed access to resources even ZIKOCKzS-cg-00284-00072925-00073112 if access management has only been ZIKOCKzS-cg-00285-00073113-00073368 explicitly named as a practice in the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00286-00073369-00073706 last decade or two in the past managing ZIKOCKzS-cg-00287-00073707-00073884 access might have meant cataloging a ZIKOCKzS-cg-00288-00073885-00074103 book making the catalog record available ZIKOCKzS-cg-00289-00074104-00074340 in the OPAC and putting the book on the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00290-00074341-00074405 shelf ZIKOCKzS-cg-00291-00074406-00074675 recently discussions about genre ZIKOCKzS-cg-00292-00074676-00074985 vacation or we shelving books into genre ZIKOCKzS-cg-00293-00074986-00075143 rather than the Dewey Decimal System ZIKOCKzS-cg-00294-00075144-00075435 have been a focus for access within the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00295-00075436-00075696 school libraries as teacher librarians ZIKOCKzS-cg-00296-00075697-00075887 try different ways of connecting ZIKOCKzS-cg-00297-00075888-00076076 students with books they will love or ZIKOCKzS-cg-00298-00076077-00076440 need regardless of shifting formats our ZIKOCKzS-cg-00299-00076441-00076625 role is still about providing access ZIKOCKzS-cg-00300-00076626-00076884 about connecting people with collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00301-00076885-00077144 materials other people and most ZIKOCKzS-cg-00302-00077145-00077628 importantly with ideas in the last few ZIKOCKzS-cg-00303-00077629-00077874 years the term content curation has also ZIKOCKzS-cg-00304-00077875-00078135 come into use to describe practices ZIKOCKzS-cg-00305-00078136-00078336 associated with bringing together ZIKOCKzS-cg-00306-00078337-00078644 resources on particular topics typically ZIKOCKzS-cg-00307-00078645-00078978 online resources and very often material ZIKOCKzS-cg-00308-00078979-00079305 that exists in social media spaces for ZIKOCKzS-cg-00309-00079306-00079562 example collecting institutions pull ZIKOCKzS-cg-00310-00079563-00079730 together resources related to major ZIKOCKzS-cg-00311-00079731-00080079 events like natural disasters ZIKOCKzS-cg-00312-00080080-00080271 erienne's also curate content for ZIKOCKzS-cg-00313-00080272-00080575 specific purposes like subject guides ZIKOCKzS-cg-00314-00080576-00080805 additionally the term digital curation ZIKOCKzS-cg-00315-00080806-00081050 is used to describe the practices ZIKOCKzS-cg-00316-00081051-00081423 related to curating data curated digital ZIKOCKzS-cg-00317-00081424-00081603 collections often help extend the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00318-00081604-00081804 library collection digitally where ZIKOCKzS-cg-00319-00081805-00082011 hardcopy resources may not be available ZIKOCKzS-cg-00320-00082012-00082305 or may not be within the key library's ZIKOCKzS-cg-00321-00082306-00082566 budget using either freely accessible ZIKOCKzS-cg-00322-00082567-00082905 curation tools such as scoop it Diigo or ZIKOCKzS-cg-00323-00082906-00083187 Pinterest or paid curation applications ZIKOCKzS-cg-00324-00083188-00083438 like Lib guides helps to connect users ZIKOCKzS-cg-00325-00083439-00083730 with resources guiding them directly to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00326-00083731-00083934 information which has already been ZIKOCKzS-cg-00327-00083935-00084330 assessed for quality and accuracy in ZIKOCKzS-cg-00328-00084331-00084579 summary while the terminology has ZIKOCKzS-cg-00329-00084580-00084785 shifted over the past 50 years ZIKOCKzS-cg-00330-00084786-00085013 collection development and collection ZIKOCKzS-cg-00331-00085014-00085200 management remain the two terms that are ZIKOCKzS-cg-00332-00085201-00085437 used most often to describe the practice ZIKOCKzS-cg-00333-00085438-00085625 of building and managing collections ZIKOCKzS-cg-00334-00085626-00085950 it's also important to note that the two ZIKOCKzS-cg-00335-00085951-00086109 terms are sometimes used interchangeably ZIKOCKzS-cg-00336-00086110-00086448 and that in some countries one is ZIKOCKzS-cg-00337-00086449-00086856 referred over the other in Australia we ZIKOCKzS-cg-00338-00086857-00087090 do use the terms interchangeably but ZIKOCKzS-cg-00339-00087091-00087336 whichever term is used it's important to ZIKOCKzS-cg-00340-00087337-00087476 note that we describe all of the ZIKOCKzS-cg-00341-00087477-00087750 processes associated with developing and ZIKOCKzS-cg-00342-00087751-00088068 managing collections ZJJnaHvXdGk-00000-00000661-00000843 you please rise for the Pledge of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00001-00000844-00001300 Allegiance ZJJnaHvXdGk-00002-00001301-00002748 of the United States ZJJnaHvXdGk-00003-00002749-00003138 thank you roll-call bye mrs. cape mayor ZJJnaHvXdGk-00004-00003139-00003520 Thank You Anita genka Sinskey Kate mayor ZJJnaHvXdGk-00005-00003521-00003742 I'm here tim menaker yeah ZJJnaHvXdGk-00006-00003743-00003997 Lisa Collins Lisa indicated she may be a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00007-00003997-00004072 little late ZJJnaHvXdGk-00008-00004072-00004510 great Gary Dunlap yeah Joe kittens he's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00009-00004511-00004909 excused and Cheryl Hancock here so with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00010-00004910-00005086 five of the seven school board members ZJJnaHvXdGk-00011-00005087-00005392 present I would declare a quorum board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00012-00005393-00005556 norms reflection as you know in your ZJJnaHvXdGk-00013-00005557-00005800 board folder and a few weeks ago or a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00014-00005801-00006010 few meetings ago we adopted some board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00015-00006011-00006521 norms as far as meeting activities and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00016-00006522-00006763 respect and all of those kind of things ZJJnaHvXdGk-00017-00006764-00006952 we reaffirmed many of the things we were ZJJnaHvXdGk-00018-00006953-00007224 doing and discussed some new ideas for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00019-00007225-00007528 our meeting so just to remind you of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00020-00007529-00007678 those board norms and take a look at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00021-00007679-00008014 those as our meeting proceeds approval ZJJnaHvXdGk-00022-00008015-00008287 of the agenda I would note that the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00023-00008288-00008470 agenda has been posted distributed and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00024-00008471-00008628 sent to the local media with this in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00025-00008629-00008896 mind I would also ask that we delete ZJJnaHvXdGk-00026-00008897-00009394 item 9.2 then is unable to be here this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00027-00009395-00009655 evening so we are going to approve an ZJJnaHvXdGk-00028-00009656-00010000 agenda deleting item 9.2 are there any ZJJnaHvXdGk-00029-00010001-00010385 other changes to the agenda at this time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00030-00010386-00010603 seeing none I would entertain a motion ZJJnaHvXdGk-00031-00010604-00010855 to approve the agenda as amended and so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00032-00010856-00011233 approve there a second second discussion ZJJnaHvXdGk-00033-00011234-00011439 seeing none all those in favor of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00034-00011440-00011623 approving the agenda as amended please ZJJnaHvXdGk-00035-00011624-00011923 signify by saying aye opposed nay ZJJnaHvXdGk-00036-00011924-00012271 motion carries public participation is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00037-00012272-00012487 there anyone who wishes to address the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00038-00012488-00012733 board relative to any item at this time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00039-00012734-00013008 we ask that you come forward and follow ZJJnaHvXdGk-00040-00013009-00013266 a five-minute time limit per person ZJJnaHvXdGk-00041-00013268-00013533 please state your name address and topic ZJJnaHvXdGk-00042-00013534-00013800 to be addressed is there anyone who ZJJnaHvXdGk-00043-00013801-00013941 would like to address the board just ZJJnaHvXdGk-00044-00013943-00014430 come on forward and just for the the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00045-00014431-00014616 group here in case more than one person ZJJnaHvXdGk-00046-00014618-00014801 wants to speak yes ZJJnaHvXdGk-00047-00014802-00015107 to the mic have a seat please when ZJJnaHvXdGk-00048-00015108-00015407 people come and they provide public ZJJnaHvXdGk-00049-00015408-00015656 participation many times the items ZJJnaHvXdGk-00050-00015657-00015847 aren't on the agenda so we aren't able ZJJnaHvXdGk-00051-00015849-00016100 to discuss those but certainly would ZJJnaHvXdGk-00052-00016101-00016352 respond to you dr. Carlson will respond ZJJnaHvXdGk-00053-00016353-00016550 to you on behalf of the board and let ZJJnaHvXdGk-00054-00016551-00016730 you know especially if that item may ZJJnaHvXdGk-00055-00016731-00016919 come up at a future board meeting so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00056-00016920-00017177 please state your name address Rebecca ZJJnaHvXdGk-00057-00017178-00017432 blank and seven four four zero Casper ZJJnaHvXdGk-00058-00017433-00017525 Coulee Road ZJJnaHvXdGk-00059-00017526-00017702 the reason that I'm here is it was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00060-00017703-00017858 brought to my attention that there's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00061-00017859-00018104 some talk about next year at Evergreen ZJJnaHvXdGk-00062-00018105-00018428 combining both the the second grade ZJJnaHvXdGk-00063-00018429-00018650 class now second grade class into two ZJJnaHvXdGk-00064-00018651-00018944 classrooms instead of three as a parent ZJJnaHvXdGk-00065-00018945-00019217 I have concerns about that but I thought ZJJnaHvXdGk-00066-00019218-00019412 well that's my perspective ZJJnaHvXdGk-00067-00019413-00019664 I'll ask my second grader and my fifth ZJJnaHvXdGk-00068-00019665-00019847 grader who are currently at Evergreen ZJJnaHvXdGk-00069-00019848-00020066 and my fifth grader has made the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00070-00020067-00020267 transition from fourth grade to fifth ZJJnaHvXdGk-00071-00020268-00020564 grade my second grader when I asked him ZJJnaHvXdGk-00072-00020565-00020810 for those of you knew who know him he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00073-00020811-00021047 said that's a terrible idea he said ZJJnaHvXdGk-00074-00021048-00021323 obviously they must not know my ZJJnaHvXdGk-00075-00021324-00021587 classmates he said and I said well why ZJJnaHvXdGk-00076-00021588-00021755 is that I said why would you say that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00077-00021756-00021989 what are the problems that you see he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00078-00021990-00022226 goes well he goes I think the only thing ZJJnaHvXdGk-00079-00022227-00022478 that's going to happen is he said the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00080-00022479-00022688 kids who listen and the kids who are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00081-00022689-00022889 minding their manners will be it's a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00082-00022890-00023186 punishment he said because the kids who ZJJnaHvXdGk-00083-00023187-00023435 need more attention who are loud who are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00084-00023436-00023810 mean he said will be louder and they ZJJnaHvXdGk-00085-00023811-00023987 will get all of the teachers attention ZJJnaHvXdGk-00086-00023988-00024335 and when I need help I won't get it he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00087-00024336-00024638 goes not only that he said who's looking ZJJnaHvXdGk-00088-00024639-00024854 out for the kids with disabilities he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00089-00024855-00025067 said I have friends in a wheelchair he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00090-00025068-00025244 said they have a very hard time getting ZJJnaHvXdGk-00091-00025245-00025532 around the classroom now he goes if you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00092-00025533-00025777 put more kids in the same class he said ZJJnaHvXdGk-00093-00025779-00026122 mom they won't be able to move and I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00094-00026123-00026345 thought that was pretty insightful for a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00095-00026345-00026591 second grader so I think his concerns ZJJnaHvXdGk-00096-00026592-00026906 are very valid from his perspective he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00097-00026907-00027095 works hard and he views it as a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00098-00027095-00027350 punishment and he sees several people ZJJnaHvXdGk-00099-00027351-00027602 who will be affected many of whom are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00100-00027602-00027827 his friends he told me about his friend ZJJnaHvXdGk-00101-00027827-00028061 whose uses a walker who's already been ZJJnaHvXdGk-00102-00028062-00028158 tripped ZJJnaHvXdGk-00103-00028159-00028432 because of being pushed it wasn't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00104-00028433-00028648 anything that was malicious it was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00105-00028649-00028860 simply because kids are kids and when a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00106-00028861-00029035 child has a disability they need a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00107-00029036-00029268 little bit more space so he's worried ZJJnaHvXdGk-00108-00029269-00029580 about that my fifth grader came at it ZJJnaHvXdGk-00109-00029581-00029851 from a fifth graders perspective and I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00110-00029852-00030039 said well what do you think she said ZJJnaHvXdGk-00111-00030040-00030408 he's right she goes I do well because I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00112-00030409-00030768 can focus but I've seen her and as a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00113-00030769-00030927 fifth grader this has been the hardest ZJJnaHvXdGk-00114-00030928-00031132 year that I've seen her go through I've ZJJnaHvXdGk-00115-00031133-00031423 had more tears I've had more homework ZJJnaHvXdGk-00116-00031424-00031582 because she couldn't get it done at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00117-00031583-00031767 school because it was too loud ZJJnaHvXdGk-00118-00031768-00031971 she said mom all the kids that are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00119-00031972-00032205 naughty and half bad manners take so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00120-00032206-00032514 much time that she said I can't work and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00121-00032515-00032823 I can focus so she's spending two hours ZJJnaHvXdGk-00122-00032824-00032961 a night and some of her homework because ZJJnaHvXdGk-00123-00032962-00033192 it's not getting done and this is a girl ZJJnaHvXdGk-00124-00033193-00033480 who's very responsible so I don't know ZJJnaHvXdGk-00125-00033481-00033817 how the kids are doing when they're not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00126-00033818-00034125 focusing when they can't and she said ZJJnaHvXdGk-00127-00034126-00034410 well I'll make it through she said but ZJJnaHvXdGk-00128-00034411-00034551 she goes I would have actually been ZJJnaHvXdGk-00129-00034552-00034773 better prepared for middle school if I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00130-00034774-00034942 had to switch classrooms more often ZJJnaHvXdGk-00131-00034943-00035094 because I know in middle school you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00132-00035095-00035286 don't have to you have to do that she ZJJnaHvXdGk-00133-00035287-00035585 goes I'm not as prepared as I could be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00134-00035586-00035883 so those are the concerns as a parent ZJJnaHvXdGk-00135-00035884-00036111 and very concerned because my second ZJJnaHvXdGk-00136-00036112-00036450 grader is already struggling not in an ZJJnaHvXdGk-00137-00036451-00036639 academic sense but he's struggling ZJJnaHvXdGk-00138-00036640-00036904 because he's not being challenged to his ZJJnaHvXdGk-00139-00036905-00037164 full potential and I said so I get it a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00140-00037165-00037342 notice from the teacher that says have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00141-00037343-00037524 you noticed him not hearing I said well ZJJnaHvXdGk-00142-00037525-00037665 yes I've had his hearing checked it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00143-00037666-00037717 perfect ZJJnaHvXdGk-00144-00037718-00037989 I said why she goes well because when I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00145-00037990-00038139 ask him something sometimes he doesn't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00146-00038140-00038301 seem to be paying attention or maybe ZJJnaHvXdGk-00147-00038302-00038532 he's not hearing me and I asked him he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00148-00038533-00038874 goes mom I am so bored he goes I've done ZJJnaHvXdGk-00149-00038875-00039060 my work my work has been done for a long ZJJnaHvXdGk-00150-00039061-00039285 time because I really like her she's a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00151-00039286-00039531 good teacher he goes but mom she can't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00152-00039532-00039892 challenge me because there's no time and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00153-00039893-00040146 I think that's unfortunate while I've ZJJnaHvXdGk-00154-00040147-00040329 been very pleased with Evergreen I think ZJJnaHvXdGk-00155-00040330-00040560 it's a wonderful school I think we have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00156-00040561-00040725 room to improve and I think if we're ZJJnaHvXdGk-00157-00040726-00040873 going to take really good care of our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00158-00040874-00040917 children ZJJnaHvXdGk-00159-00040918-00041248 that maybe we should listen to them ZJJnaHvXdGk-00160-00041249-00041605 thank you okay thank you there anyone ZJJnaHvXdGk-00161-00041606-00041752 else who would like to address the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00162-00041753-00042926 at this time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00163-00042927-00043130 good evening good evening my name is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00164-00043131-00043346 Tina Villisca I live at 302 Heather ZJJnaHvXdGk-00165-00043347-00043652 place here in Holmen I too have the same ZJJnaHvXdGk-00166-00043653-00043937 concerns that Rebecca had my fifth ZJJnaHvXdGk-00167-00043938-00044183 grader made that transition this year ZJJnaHvXdGk-00168-00044184-00044362 and I didn't advocate a whole lot for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00169-00044363-00044654 their move to two sections it's kind of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00170-00044655-00044827 looking at my two children they're very ZJJnaHvXdGk-00171-00044828-00045229 different fifth graders handling it fine ZJJnaHvXdGk-00172-00045230-00045554 my worry for my second grader going into ZJJnaHvXdGk-00173-00045555-00045908 third grade with two sections the new ZJJnaHvXdGk-00174-00045909-00046108 math curriculum this year although I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00175-00046109-00046271 think it's great there it's challenging ZJJnaHvXdGk-00176-00046272-00046483 the children it's been difficult for her ZJJnaHvXdGk-00177-00046484-00046874 and I worry that next year with less ZJJnaHvXdGk-00178-00046875-00047192 teacher time and less help I worry that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00179-00047193-00047345 that's not going to improve and it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00180-00047346-00047555 going to cause a lot of frustration for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00181-00047556-00047818 her who's a pretty good student but also ZJJnaHvXdGk-00182-00047819-00047977 for the children who really struggle ZJJnaHvXdGk-00183-00047978-00048208 that need that time and then they're ZJJnaHvXdGk-00184-00048209-00048386 going to get that teacher time where ZJJnaHvXdGk-00185-00048387-00048521 does that leave those kids that are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00186-00048522-00048739 middle of the road or upper end that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00187-00048740-00049076 really concerns me I'm an education ZJJnaHvXdGk-00188-00049077-00049370 myself we talked about RTI let's be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00189-00049371-00049439 proactive ZJJnaHvXdGk-00190-00049440-00049661 let's not have to do those interventions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00191-00049662-00049904 if not necessary we can have these lower ZJJnaHvXdGk-00192-00049905-00050170 class sizes with wonderful teachers that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00193-00050171-00050518 are there to support the kids the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00194-00050519-00050756 academic needs and not only that but the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00195-00050757-00051037 behaviors they're only escalating I feel ZJJnaHvXdGk-00196-00051038-00051167 like as a teacher behaviors are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00197-00051168-00051575 escalating year to year that proactive ZJJnaHvXdGk-00198-00051576-00051887 stance is going to be beneficial in the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00199-00051888-00052126 long run for these kids they really need ZJJnaHvXdGk-00200-00052127-00052379 teacher time and as a teacher myself ZJJnaHvXdGk-00201-00052379-00052565 it's hard to give kids that time that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00202-00052566-00052756 they need it's the best gift we can give ZJJnaHvXdGk-00203-00052757-00053087 them is our time and I just feel like ZJJnaHvXdGk-00204-00053088-00053288 we're really not being proactive if we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00205-00053289-00053759 drop those sections into the other key ZJJnaHvXdGk-00206-00053760-00053975 factor here too this is their first big ZJJnaHvXdGk-00207-00053976-00054284 year of the WKCE testing so we have to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00208-00054285-00054500 prepare them for that they need our time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00209-00054501-00054916 to help them be ready for those tests I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00210-00054916-00055250 just don't want to see not only my child ZJJnaHvXdGk-00211-00055251-00055409 but a lot of the other kids in that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00212-00055410-00055871 class lose time from adults and see ZJJnaHvXdGk-00213-00055872-00056075 those other kids getting more time those ZJJnaHvXdGk-00214-00056076-00056260 behavioral challenges ZJJnaHvXdGk-00215-00056261-00056491 taking the time away from all those ZJJnaHvXdGk-00216-00056492-00057041 other kids thank you thank you is there ZJJnaHvXdGk-00217-00057041-00057185 anyone else who would like to address ZJJnaHvXdGk-00218-00057186-00058046 the board at this time please no we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00219-00058047-00058298 welcome your input and your thoughts so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00220-00058299-00058741 I am Karina Gilbertson I live at w5 8 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00221-00058742-00059165 for one M Johnson Road in Holmen I echo ZJJnaHvXdGk-00222-00059166-00059363 a lot of the same things but I will come ZJJnaHvXdGk-00223-00059364-00059791 at it from yet another perspective I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00224-00059791-00060047 volunteer and I I substitute in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00225-00060048-00060391 Evergreen and I can attest to the number ZJJnaHvXdGk-00226-00060392-00060578 of behavior problems that there are with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00227-00060579-00061025 that particular group of kids I don't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00228-00061026-00061202 know how it all works with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00229-00061203-00061403 identification and at risk and all of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00230-00061404-00061565 that I don't know all of the ins and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00231-00061566-00061814 outs of that I do know that there isn't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00232-00061815-00061964 enough people to deal with some of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00233-00061965-00062141 behavior problems that there are with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00234-00062141-00062411 that particular group of kids and I feel ZJJnaHvXdGk-00235-00062412-00062632 like if you put a large number of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00236-00062633-00062917 students in with teacher with two ZJJnaHvXdGk-00237-00062919-00063176 teachers those behaviors are just gonna ZJJnaHvXdGk-00238-00063177-00063572 escalate my daughter and kindergarten ZJJnaHvXdGk-00239-00063573-00063896 loved school at first had a group of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00240-00063897-00064180 pretty tough kids in with her and got to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00241-00064182-00064319 the point where she no longer wanted to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00242-00064320-00064499 go to school and would be in tears the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00243-00064500-00064664 night before I don't want to go to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00244-00064665-00064855 school mom she's a very good student ZJJnaHvXdGk-00245-00064857-00065153 she's very bright her teachers say she's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00246-00065154-00065291 very respectful she's never been a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00247-00065291-00065585 problem but for her to have said that as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00248-00065586-00065789 a kindergartner I know that's coming ZJJnaHvXdGk-00249-00065790-00066017 again in third grade I've had two kids ZJJnaHvXdGk-00250-00066018-00066197 go through third grade it was a tough ZJJnaHvXdGk-00251-00066198-00066473 year socially for them and I think just ZJJnaHvXdGk-00252-00066474-00066871 in talking with other parents teachers ZJJnaHvXdGk-00253-00066872-00067151 whoever third grade is just a tough ZJJnaHvXdGk-00254-00067152-00067409 transition year all around more homework ZJJnaHvXdGk-00255-00067410-00067682 more testing we're expecting more and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00256-00067683-00067904 more from these kids and there's less ZJJnaHvXdGk-00257-00067905-00068114 and less time for them to get the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00258-00068115-00068240 attention that they need from the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00259-00068241-00068971 teachers within the school thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00260-00068972-00069175 is that anyone else I see we have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00261-00069176-00069942 someone else ZJJnaHvXdGk-00262-00069943-00070182 good evening my name is Kelly grab ZJJnaHvXdGk-00263-00070183-00070410 Olinsky and I'm from 1601 coronado ZJJnaHvXdGk-00264-00070411-00070770 street I too have a child that goes to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00265-00070771-00070974 Evergreen and and this is was brought to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00266-00070975-00071361 my attention actually tonight that it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00267-00071362-00071574 being looked at to possibly take it down ZJJnaHvXdGk-00268-00071575-00071799 to two teachers for the amount of kids ZJJnaHvXdGk-00269-00071800-00072147 that are enrolled at that school I have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00270-00072148-00072315 a child in fourth grade and in second ZJJnaHvXdGk-00271-00072316-00072575 grade my child in fourth grade is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00272-00072576-00072828 tremendous in school he achieves ZJJnaHvXdGk-00273-00072829-00073113 everything you know it is great my child ZJJnaHvXdGk-00274-00073114-00073203 in second grade ZJJnaHvXdGk-00275-00073204-00073461 needs title one support he really ZJJnaHvXdGk-00276-00073462-00073782 struggles in school and this year he has ZJJnaHvXdGk-00277-00073783-00073968 made some improvement but I'm very ZJJnaHvXdGk-00278-00073969-00074319 concerned when we take the headcount ZJJnaHvXdGk-00279-00074320-00074531 that that's currently there today ZJJnaHvXdGk-00280-00074532-00074874 needing this support and now take title ZJJnaHvXdGk-00281-00074875-00075048 one out of it because it's my ZJJnaHvXdGk-00282-00075049-00075234 understanding that title one will be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00283-00075235-00075516 gone for these kids of this age at that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00284-00075517-00075795 third grade level that support would be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00285-00075796-00076116 gone and that that concerns me a great ZJJnaHvXdGk-00286-00076117-00076508 deal he has made tremendous tremendous ZJJnaHvXdGk-00287-00076509-00076707 improvements over the year with this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00288-00076708-00077082 help so he very well may not need it ZJJnaHvXdGk-00289-00077083-00077460 anymore but I'm afraid taking that that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00290-00077461-00077835 headcount down is going to take time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00291-00077836-00078090 away that that he and not only him other ZJJnaHvXdGk-00292-00078091-00078303 students need from the teachers and it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00293-00078304-00078531 gonna put him right back where where we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00294-00078532-00078708 where we were at the beginning of second ZJJnaHvXdGk-00295-00078709-00078951 grade and that's a lot of wasted time of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00296-00078952-00079176 his teachers time that I I mean that I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00297-00079177-00079332 truly feel that's a lot of wasted time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00298-00079333-00079530 of their time that they've done all year ZJJnaHvXdGk-00299-00079531-00079881 long I'm also a parent volunteer for the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00300-00079882-00080286 PBIS team at Evergreen and you know ZJJnaHvXdGk-00301-00080287-00080460 knowing that this is a big thing for the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00302-00080461-00080775 district to achieve the goals I'm very ZJJnaHvXdGk-00303-00080776-00080826 concerned ZJJnaHvXdGk-00304-00080827-00081162 taking that ratio down again is going to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00305-00081163-00081614 increase some some events under the PBIS ZJJnaHvXdGk-00306-00081615-00081912 umbrella and you know being able to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00307-00081913-00082188 achieve these tiers is very important ZJJnaHvXdGk-00308-00082189-00082476 and I want that and I mean I want I want ZJJnaHvXdGk-00309-00082477-00082587 to be that and I want to be like hey ZJJnaHvXdGk-00310-00082588-00082746 guess what Evergreen did it you know we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00311-00082747-00082988 did it but I think this will enhance ZJJnaHvXdGk-00312-00082989-00083280 some or increase some of our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00313-00083281-00083475 out outbreaks of attitude and behavior ZJJnaHvXdGk-00314-00083476-00083811 and such so those are my concerns thank ZJJnaHvXdGk-00315-00083812-00084183 you thank you is there anyone else who ZJJnaHvXdGk-00316-00084184-00084327 would like to address the part come ZJJnaHvXdGk-00317-00084328-00085485 forward ZJJnaHvXdGk-00318-00085486-00085722 my name is Kristy Schrader I live at 311 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00319-00085723-00085956 Mahler Drive ZJJnaHvXdGk-00320-00085957-00086237 I really can't disagree with anything ZJJnaHvXdGk-00321-00086238-00086568 anyone else has to say I agree with all ZJJnaHvXdGk-00322-00086569-00086961 of it I'm looking at it as right now I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00323-00086962-00087198 think our classroom has 21 children in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00324-00087199-00087411 the classroom I have spent time in there ZJJnaHvXdGk-00325-00087412-00087795 volunteering and kudos to her teacher ZJJnaHvXdGk-00326-00087796-00088149 for keeping up the way she does with 21 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00327-00088150-00088389 kids my thought is few had seven more ZJJnaHvXdGk-00328-00088390-00088596 kids to that classroom without any more ZJJnaHvXdGk-00329-00088597-00088638 help ZJJnaHvXdGk-00330-00088639-00088842 I'm afraid where those kids will go in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00331-00088843-00089064 third grade I'm shaky I'm very nervous ZJJnaHvXdGk-00332-00089065-00089765 sorry third grade is very very pivotal ZJJnaHvXdGk-00333-00089766-00090030 for kids third grade is so different ZJJnaHvXdGk-00334-00090031-00090333 than kindergarten first or second third ZJJnaHvXdGk-00335-00090334-00090549 grade everything changes they start ZJJnaHvXdGk-00336-00090550-00090885 their new testing and you know there's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00337-00090886-00091230 kids on the bubble there's kids that are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00338-00091231-00091440 advanced there's kids that are below the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00339-00091441-00091743 bubble all three levels of those ZJJnaHvXdGk-00340-00091744-00091976 children are going to be affected by ZJJnaHvXdGk-00341-00091977-00092370 adding even five more kids but if you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00342-00092371-00092685 had any more kids to a classroom they're ZJJnaHvXdGk-00343-00092686-00092892 going to lose the teacher-student time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00344-00092893-00093206 and I think that that would be a shame I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00345-00093207-00093446 really do ZJJnaHvXdGk-00346-00093447-00093743 that's it thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00347-00093744-00094038 is there anyone else who would like to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00348-00094039-00094470 address the board this evening ZJJnaHvXdGk-00349-00094471-00094702 okay well thank you very much for coming ZJJnaHvXdGk-00350-00094703-00094891 forward again ZJJnaHvXdGk-00351-00094892-00095089 I know that this isn't on our agenda for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00352-00095090-00095248 this evening but we do appreciate your ZJJnaHvXdGk-00353-00095249-00095556 sharing this information with us and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00354-00095557-00095821 your thoughts and dr. Carlson will ZJJnaHvXdGk-00355-00095822-00096175 respond to you and I'm sure we will be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00356-00096176-00096484 discussing it at a future opportunity so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00357-00096485-00097029 thank you very much then moving on to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00358-00097030-00097320 recognition and thank you dr. Carlson ZJJnaHvXdGk-00359-00097321-00097570 we're gonna begin tonight it's just a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00360-00097571-00097786 wonderful evening several recognitions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00361-00097787-00098083 and I know high school principal mr. Bob ZJJnaHvXdGk-00362-00098084-00098329 Baer is part of a couple of them so as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00363-00098330-00098584 he walks up will that Bob get things ZJJnaHvXdGk-00364-00098585-00100211 started in introductions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00365-00100212-00100365 good evening ZJJnaHvXdGk-00366-00100366-00100647 my first introduction and part that the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00367-00100648-00100982 part that I will be the first one is a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00368-00100983-00101241 young lady by the name of Kim sleepy is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00369-00101242-00101513 going to make a monetary donation to the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00370-00101514-00101657 high school so at this point time I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00371-00101658-00101892 would like him to come up Kim and I have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00372-00101893-00102153 known each other for a few years now we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00373-00102154-00102297 initially got to know each other when ZJJnaHvXdGk-00374-00102298-00102536 Karen Rooney was our director for our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00375-00102538-00102755 plays in musicals and Karen has not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00376-00102756-00103121 directed enough for how many years Kim ZJJnaHvXdGk-00377-00103122-00103535 for yours okay it's been a few years so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00378-00103536-00103749 that's how I got to know Kim presently ZJJnaHvXdGk-00379-00103750-00104040 Kim has a son that's a sophomore and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00380-00104041-00104458 also one that's a senior and she has a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00381-00104459-00104772 high interest in the area of career and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00382-00104773-00105165 Tech Ed and especially the techadon ZJJnaHvXdGk-00383-00105166-00105471 agate area so in a couple conversations ZJJnaHvXdGk-00384-00105472-00105744 with her she has informed me that she ZJJnaHvXdGk-00385-00105745-00105999 would like to make a monetary donation ZJJnaHvXdGk-00386-00106000-00106263 to the career tech ed and the agate area ZJJnaHvXdGk-00387-00106264-00106488 and that monetary donation is in the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00388-00106489-00106815 form of $5,000 so thank you very much ZJJnaHvXdGk-00389-00106816-00107700 Kim and we appreciate that point time I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00390-00107701-00107936 would like our ticket and egged teachers ZJJnaHvXdGk-00391-00107938-00108266 to come on up and in order they are mr. ZJJnaHvXdGk-00392-00108267-00108852 Regan mr. Baek Berg mr. Schmidt mr. Ella ZJJnaHvXdGk-00393-00108853-00109329 and mr. King and Kim hip must have a ton ZJJnaHvXdGk-00394-00109330-00109590 of power she's got a suit and tie on mr. ZJJnaHvXdGk-00395-00109591-00110571 Schmidt ZJJnaHvXdGk-00396-00110572-00112259 [Laughter] ZJJnaHvXdGk-00397-00112260-00112498 mr. bake Berg has a plaque you would ZJJnaHvXdGk-00398-00112499-00113092 like to present to Kim ZJJnaHvXdGk-00399-00113093-00113728 I guess I get to be the spokesperson no ZJJnaHvXdGk-00400-00113729-00114127 I just echo what's been already said but ZJJnaHvXdGk-00401-00114128-00114579 we generally genuinely appreciate this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00402-00114580-00114870 like many areas we don't often get to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00403-00114871-00115110 have the funding available to get that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00404-00115111-00115519 cutting edge in cutting edge stuff this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00405-00115520-00115714 time around we decided to get a laser ZJJnaHvXdGk-00406-00115715-00116002 engraver laser cutter it's going to put ZJJnaHvXdGk-00407-00116003-00116239 top-end technology into the hands of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00408-00116240-00116697 students so we greatly appreciate it ZJJnaHvXdGk-00409-00116698-00116950 on behalf of the school district we just ZJJnaHvXdGk-00410-00116951-00117210 want to say how much we appreciate what ZJJnaHvXdGk-00411-00117211-00117406 you're doing it's very generous and very ZJJnaHvXdGk-00412-00117407-00118008 kind of you to think of us thank you I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00413-00118008-00119084 [Applause] ZJJnaHvXdGk-00414-00119085-00119409 think we'll let mr. Baer move into the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00415-00119410-00119788 next presentation of recognition my next ZJJnaHvXdGk-00416-00119789-00120088 presentation is for Michael Schmitz and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00417-00120089-00120289 at this point in time I would like Naomi ZJJnaHvXdGk-00418-00120290-00120631 and family member she wishes to come up ZJJnaHvXdGk-00419-00120632-00121161 with her what I will initially do is I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00420-00121163-00121375 will read the inscription that is on the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00421-00121376-00121656 plaque and after I've read the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00422-00121657-00121879 description on the plaque I will have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00423-00121880-00122371 the mr. Club members that are here come ZJJnaHvXdGk-00424-00122372-00122874 up and help present this plaque to Naomi ZJJnaHvXdGk-00425-00122875-00123118 Mike Smith's was known for his generous ZJJnaHvXdGk-00426-00123119-00123382 nature and gregarious personality he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00427-00123383-00123598 befriended anyone he met and when he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00428-00123599-00123739 spoke his voice could be heard ZJJnaHvXdGk-00429-00123740-00124003 resonating with warm enthusiasm towards ZJJnaHvXdGk-00430-00124004-00124311 all who were within hearing Mike's voice ZJJnaHvXdGk-00431-00124313-00124533 was also the talent behind his career in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00432-00124534-00124860 radio and cable TV sales management and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00433-00124861-00125383 marketing he worked for WLC x WL XR on ZJJnaHvXdGk-00434-00125383-00125632 alaska cable companies and was the sales ZJJnaHvXdGk-00435-00125633-00125848 manager for the little cross radio group ZJJnaHvXdGk-00436-00125849-00126073 during his career Mike was also a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00437-00126074-00126401 co-owner of La Crosse's ESPN Radio ZJJnaHvXdGk-00438-00126402-00126650 like enjoyed voluntariness time too many ZJJnaHvXdGk-00439-00126651-00126866 regional and community organizations ZJJnaHvXdGk-00440-00126867-00127165 serving as a board member for the YMCA ZJJnaHvXdGk-00441-00127166-00127435 Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations ZJJnaHvXdGk-00442-00127436-00127633 and was a founding member of Christ the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00443-00127634-00127883 King Lutheran Church of Holman Mike was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00444-00127883-00128048 actually actively involved in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00445-00128049-00128299 oktoberfest starting out as a Grenadier ZJJnaHvXdGk-00446-00128300-00128533 served on the oktoberfest board of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00447-00128534-00128729 directors and MC for opening dairy ZJJnaHvXdGk-00448-00128730-00129041 opening Day ceremonies for more than 30 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00449-00129042-00129233 years and was the emcee for the fest ZJJnaHvXdGk-00450-00129233-00129518 masters ball Mike's professional talent ZJJnaHvXdGk-00451-00129519-00129736 and engaging broadcasting personality ZJJnaHvXdGk-00452-00129738-00129961 led him to announce for the the LaCrosse ZJJnaHvXdGk-00453-00129963-00130175 interstate and Dells Motor Speedway ZJJnaHvXdGk-00454-00130176-00130439 where his dynamic entertaining race ZJJnaHvXdGk-00455-00130440-00130654 narrative made him an audience favorite ZJJnaHvXdGk-00456-00130655-00130922 Mike was a tireless contributor of his ZJJnaHvXdGk-00457-00130923-00131191 time talent and energy to the Holman ZJJnaHvXdGk-00458-00131192-00131465 community and school district he served ZJJnaHvXdGk-00459-00131466-00131648 as a board member for the Holman area ZJJnaHvXdGk-00460-00131649-00131894 foundation women civic and Commerce ZJJnaHvXdGk-00461-00131895-00132161 Association holman show choir boosters ZJJnaHvXdGk-00462-00132162-00132425 and Holman Athletic Booster Club where ZJJnaHvXdGk-00463-00132426-00132632 is also an officer and scholarship ZJJnaHvXdGk-00464-00132633-00132902 chairperson Mike's engaging voice was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00465-00132903-00133088 well known at school sporting events ZJJnaHvXdGk-00466-00133089-00133235 where he announced cross country and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00467-00133236-00133475 track Invitational meets football ZJJnaHvXdGk-00468-00133476-00133813 basketball games and Wiwa terming games ZJJnaHvXdGk-00469-00133814-00134063 additionally he served as the master of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00470-00134064-00134198 ceremonies for the show choir ZJJnaHvXdGk-00471-00134199-00134594 Invitational for 13 years well he did so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00472-00134595-00134819 much for others Mike's family and faith ZJJnaHvXdGk-00473-00134820-00134969 were the most important things in his ZJJnaHvXdGk-00474-00134970-00135284 life Mike and his wife Naomi raised ZJJnaHvXdGk-00475-00135285-00135377 three children ZJJnaHvXdGk-00476-00135378-00135749 Amy Tara and Derrick and Holman and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00477-00135750-00135974 enjoyed serving together as event staff ZJJnaHvXdGk-00478-00135975-00136151 as they watched their children compete ZJJnaHvXdGk-00479-00136152-00136412 in sports for farming school programs ZJJnaHvXdGk-00480-00136413-00137026 and graduate in 1995 1997 and 2001 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00481-00137027-00137234 throughout his years Mike was an ZJJnaHvXdGk-00482-00137235-00137402 inspiration to others through his ZJJnaHvXdGk-00483-00137403-00137476 integrity ZJJnaHvXdGk-00484-00137477-00137753 templayer attitude and generosity of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00485-00137754-00137966 spirit and supporting many different ZJJnaHvXdGk-00486-00137967-00138287 people programs and causes the Holman ZJJnaHvXdGk-00487-00138288-00138503 Athletic Booster Club is honored to pay ZJJnaHvXdGk-00488-00138504-00138671 tribute to the outstanding lifetime ZJJnaHvXdGk-00489-00138672-00138908 contributions and memory of Michael W ZJJnaHvXdGk-00490-00138909-00139415 Schultz you know Smith's sorry ZJJnaHvXdGk-00491-00139416-00139803 domain family congratulations ZJJnaHvXdGk-00493-00144926-00145471 I will try to respond and you actually ZJJnaHvXdGk-00494-00145472-00145732 hear me I can really talk quite loud so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00495-00145733-00146358 I would like to thank the Booster Club ZJJnaHvXdGk-00496-00146359-00146788 for this award in honor of Mike and - ZJJnaHvXdGk-00497-00146789-00147028 thank you the board members for my ZJJnaHvXdGk-00498-00147029-00147402 opportunity to say thank you to you um ZJJnaHvXdGk-00499-00147403-00147724 I'd like to also thank those that came ZJJnaHvXdGk-00500-00147725-00147988 to share this night with me and this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00501-00147989-00148098 award ZJJnaHvXdGk-00502-00148099-00148570 my daughter Tara and her son Easton ZJJnaHvXdGk-00503-00148571-00148822 Colton his home with his daddy because ZJJnaHvXdGk-00504-00148823-00149047 he's a little bit too young to be up at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00505-00149048-00149335 this time of the night Mike's mom ZJJnaHvXdGk-00506-00149336-00149983 Beatrice Schmitz my friends Lindsay and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00507-00149984-00150706 Dwayne groaning my pastor from my church ZJJnaHvXdGk-00508-00150707-00150976 family is in the background their pastor ZJJnaHvXdGk-00509-00150977-00151324 Tim Duesenberg and I had invited Pat and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00510-00151325-00151750 Joni Smith to also come Pat is not doing ZJJnaHvXdGk-00511-00151751-00151924 real well he's he's got some health ZJJnaHvXdGk-00512-00151925-00152209 issues and Joni just didn't feel that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00513-00152210-00152449 they could could make it but I do know ZJJnaHvXdGk-00514-00152450-00152815 that they are here in their thoughts and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00515-00152816-00153376 in their spirit Mike believed in giving ZJJnaHvXdGk-00516-00153377-00153544 back to the community and surrounding ZJJnaHvXdGk-00517-00153545-00153915 area where he lived and worked growing ZJJnaHvXdGk-00518-00153916-00154114 up his father served on the Town Board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00519-00154115-00154453 and his in his early years in radio he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00520-00154454-00154744 was blessed to be mentored by two of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00521-00154745-00154878 Great's in La Crosse ZJJnaHvXdGk-00522-00154879-00155328 Joe rar and gene gets Basset he learned ZJJnaHvXdGk-00523-00155329-00155545 early on from them how important it is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00524-00155546-00155977 to give back to your community Mike ZJJnaHvXdGk-00525-00155978-00156228 struggled with health issues most of his ZJJnaHvXdGk-00526-00156229-00156556 life but he never let them be an excuse ZJJnaHvXdGk-00527-00156557-00156966 to give up or to stop contributing I can ZJJnaHvXdGk-00528-00156967-00157198 remember him saying to me there are no ZJJnaHvXdGk-00529-00157199-00157285 problems ZJJnaHvXdGk-00530-00157286-00157756 Naomi only opportunities he also held on ZJJnaHvXdGk-00531-00157757-00157996 to a scripture verse that was his what ZJJnaHvXdGk-00532-00157997-00158276 he liked to call life verse ZJJnaHvXdGk-00533-00158277-00158581 it comes from Philippians 12 through 14 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00534-00158582-00158909 where Paul is talking about being a work ZJJnaHvXdGk-00535-00158910-00159452 in progress and Paul states not that I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00536-00159453-00159686 have already obtained all of this or ZJJnaHvXdGk-00537-00159687-00160066 have already been made perfect but I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00538-00160067-00160565 press on to hold a hold of what but I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00539-00160566-00160883 press on to take hold of that for which ZJJnaHvXdGk-00540-00160884-00161173 Christ took hold of me ZJJnaHvXdGk-00541-00161174-00161531 brothers I do not consider myself yet to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00542-00161532-00161657 have taken hold of it ZJJnaHvXdGk-00543-00161658-00162032 but one thing I do forgetting what is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00544-00162033-00162227 behind and straining towards what is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00545-00162228-00162557 ahead I press on toward the goal to win ZJJnaHvXdGk-00546-00162558-00162815 the prize for which God has called me ZJJnaHvXdGk-00547-00162816-00163250 heavenward in Christ Jesus Mike did not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00548-00163251-00163516 look to the past other than to try to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00549-00163517-00163868 remedy and learn from his mistakes he ZJJnaHvXdGk-00550-00163869-00164153 always lived for the day it was new ZJJnaHvXdGk-00551-00164154-00164438 every morning with new opportunities to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00552-00164439-00164654 grab hold of to make life better for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00553-00164655-00165154 himself his family and his community ZJJnaHvXdGk-00554-00165155-00167201 thank you for this honor I'm so excited ZJJnaHvXdGk-00555-00167202-00167519 that BT was able to come this evening I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00556-00167520-00167786 grew up in Melvina where Mike grew up as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00557-00167787-00168083 well he was a family friend and the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00558-00168084-00168251 Schmidt says were family friends of my ZJJnaHvXdGk-00559-00168252-00168518 family so when I moved to home in 24 ZJJnaHvXdGk-00560-00168519-00168779 years ago it was so comforting to me to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00561-00168780-00168979 know that he was there they were friends ZJJnaHvXdGk-00562-00168980-00169286 of my older sister and just having that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00563-00169287-00169722 friendly face in town and his need ZJJnaHvXdGk-00564-00169723-00169878 health issues there was a fundraiser ZJJnaHvXdGk-00565-00169879-00170136 that they were doing and someone named ZJJnaHvXdGk-00566-00170137-00170418 Lloyd resin called me and said he'd been ZJJnaHvXdGk-00567-00170419-00170637 received that my name that maybe I would ZJJnaHvXdGk-00568-00170638-00170939 be willing to come and help out and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00569-00170940-00171252 because of that I met a community of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00570-00171253-00171636 people that are just what Holmen is all ZJJnaHvXdGk-00571-00171637-00171839 about the people in that neighborhood ZJJnaHvXdGk-00572-00171840-00172260 came together and helped support Mike in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00573-00172261-00172458 any way that they could and we saw these ZJJnaHvXdGk-00574-00172459-00172703 good people that we see here reaching ZJJnaHvXdGk-00575-00172704-00172853 out and helping Mike and that was the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00576-00172854-00173141 beginning 24 years ago of my involvement ZJJnaHvXdGk-00577-00173142-00173535 in and Mike is has been a mentor just so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00578-00173536-00173844 many people I really am grateful for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00579-00173845-00174057 what he gave me that ability to get to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00580-00174058-00174225 know people and to learn from him ZJJnaHvXdGk-00581-00174226-00174404 because you're right every day is a new ZJJnaHvXdGk-00582-00174405-00174582 day and that's what I learned from him ZJJnaHvXdGk-00583-00174583-00174996 and it is so fitting that we recognize ZJJnaHvXdGk-00584-00174997-00175338 him recognizing him today here at the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00585-00175339-00175509 school district because there often ZJJnaHvXdGk-00586-00175510-00175683 times you'd go to school and you'd see ZJJnaHvXdGk-00587-00175684-00175884 Naomi of course but Mike was there also ZJJnaHvXdGk-00588-00175885-00176265 so we just really it's we miss him but ZJJnaHvXdGk-00589-00176266-00176625 we know that he has left a legacy that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00590-00176626-00176865 will be forever so thank you so very ZJJnaHvXdGk-00591-00176866-00177229 much ZJJnaHvXdGk-00592-00177230-00178618 [Applause] ZJJnaHvXdGk-00593-00178619-00178942 all right next up I think I'm going to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00594-00178943-00179257 call upon Ruth Shoals II and others that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00595-00179258-00179499 are from the Holmen Area Historical ZJJnaHvXdGk-00596-00179500-00179986 Society and it's just a exciting ZJJnaHvXdGk-00597-00179987-00180166 presentation about a project that's been ZJJnaHvXdGk-00598-00180167-00180451 a long time coming and and a Ruth I'll ZJJnaHvXdGk-00599-00180452-00180811 let you know if I'll let you call the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00600-00180812-00181021 principal's as you want and as far as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00602-00184748-00185652 one point we had 11 one-room school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00603-00185653-00185892 including the school that was the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00604-00185893-00186301 state's great in school where the middle ZJJnaHvXdGk-00605-00186302-00186508 right now it's a little lot of school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00606-00186509-00186772 bells out there and we appreciate ZJJnaHvXdGk-00607-00186773-00187018 finding those school bells and giving ZJJnaHvXdGk-00608-00187019-00187264 them some recognition so tonight we have ZJJnaHvXdGk-00609-00187265-00187516 three bells that we want to recognize ZJJnaHvXdGk-00610-00187517-00190087 and present plaques to the school board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00611-00190088-00190327 the Holman of public state graded school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00612-00190328-00190645 bell this bell rang over hundreds of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00613-00190646-00190840 students who attended the only public ZJJnaHvXdGk-00614-00190841-00191062 state graded school the school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00615-00191063-00191323 originally located where this bell tower ZJJnaHvXdGk-00616-00191324-00191719 now stands was built in 1905 a second ZJJnaHvXdGk-00617-00191720-00192028 story was added in 1912 high school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00618-00192029-00192226 classes were also held in this school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00619-00192227-00192538 until 1921 when a separate high school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00620-00192539-00192811 building open the Holman public safe ZJJnaHvXdGk-00621-00192812-00193147 rated school close to the 1960s the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00622-00193148-00193456 school building was raised in 1973 and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00623-00193457-00193714 this bell tower was later erected to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00624-00193715-00194020 commemorate its location so what you'd ZJJnaHvXdGk-00625-00194021-00194251 like to present this to the bell tower ZJJnaHvXdGk-00626-00194252-00195727 that's been standing the long ZJJnaHvXdGk-00627-00195728-00196453 would say maybe we could get a picture ZJJnaHvXdGk-00628-00196454-00196687 of each school but then at the end one ZJJnaHvXdGk-00629-00196688-00197482 accumulative one so yeah mr. Vogler ZJJnaHvXdGk-00630-00197483-00197827 maybe step aside but just don't just ZJJnaHvXdGk-00631-00197828-00198603 hang around there ZJJnaHvXdGk-00632-00198604-00198798 this is to recognize the Amsterdam ZJJnaHvXdGk-00633-00198799-00199092 Prairie school bells this bell rang over ZJJnaHvXdGk-00634-00199093-00199278 hundreds of students raised one through ZJJnaHvXdGk-00635-00199279-00199551 eight who attended the rural one rule ZJJnaHvXdGk-00636-00199552-00199830 Amsterdam Prairie School the school was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00637-00199831-00200067 located five miles north of Holmen on ZJJnaHvXdGk-00638-00200068-00200316 highway 53 so pretty close to where we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00639-00200317-00200724 renew it's today in 1890 this Bell was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00640-00200725-00200934 mounted Annabelle house on top of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00641-00200935-00201219 school they'll host awesome and thankful ZJJnaHvXdGk-00642-00201220-00201591 after the school closed in 1966 the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00643-00201592-00201789 school building was moved to Garfield ZJJnaHvXdGk-00644-00201790-00202068 road and turned into a host the bell for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00645-00202069-00202266 the school was given to mr. Harold ZJJnaHvXdGk-00646-00202267-00202842 Anderson the superintendent of following ZJJnaHvXdGk-00647-00202843-00203040 his death it was returned to the school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00648-00203041-00203286 district after being displayed for many ZJJnaHvXdGk-00649-00203287-00203463 years in the entryway at Evergreen ZJJnaHvXdGk-00650-00203464-00203733 Elementary especially where you were at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00651-00203734-00203778 that time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00652-00203779-00203973 it was moved to Prairie View Elementary ZJJnaHvXdGk-00653-00203974-00204794 in 2013 closer ZJJnaHvXdGk-00654-00204795-00207212 [Applause] ZJJnaHvXdGk-00655-00207213-00208178 24 inch folding ZJJnaHvXdGk-00656-00208179-00210384 $23.90 more than 2,000 students first ZJJnaHvXdGk-00657-00210385-00212026 [Applause] ZJJnaHvXdGk-00658-00212027-00214388 [Laughter] ZJJnaHvXdGk-00659-00214389-00214673 hopefully we get the weather and we'll ZJJnaHvXdGk-00660-00214675-00214890 put the ballot it's beautiful I can't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00661-00214891-00215060 see enough ready to go yet ZJJnaHvXdGk-00662-00215061-00215342 Ziegler donate their time to build a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00663-00215344-00216042 beautiful top to the bill ZJJnaHvXdGk-00664-00216042-00216279 I'm the oldest residents rooster ZJJnaHvXdGk-00665-00216280-00216500 officers come and raise a bell ZJJnaHvXdGk-00667-00220791-00221092 well thank you everyone and obviously ZJJnaHvXdGk-00668-00221094-00221302 it's certainly understandable if you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00669-00221303-00221521 have other things but we have a couple ZJJnaHvXdGk-00670-00221523-00221725 more recognitions or things that we want ZJJnaHvXdGk-00671-00221726-00222033 to bring attention to first of all ZJJnaHvXdGk-00672-00222034-00222290 tonight as officially would be the last ZJJnaHvXdGk-00673-00222291-00222671 board meeting where two members would ZJJnaHvXdGk-00674-00222671-00222907 serve the last meeting and unfortunately ZJJnaHvXdGk-00675-00222908-00223081 neither one were they knew this they ZJJnaHvXdGk-00676-00223082-00223285 were unable to be here this evening so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00677-00223286-00223435 mr. Joe Gittens ZJJnaHvXdGk-00678-00223436-00223759 who is completing his third year on the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00679-00223760-00224233 board and we so we thank Joe and for his ZJJnaHvXdGk-00680-00224234-00224546 service and on behalf of the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00681-00224546-00224767 through the Wisconsin association of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00682-00224769-00225010 school boards there's a certificate of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00683-00225011-00225365 appreciation as well as this that will ZJJnaHvXdGk-00684-00225366-00225781 be presented to to Joe kittens in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00685-00225782-00226102 addition our student board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00686-00226103-00226316 representative Cullen trivet is on ZJJnaHvXdGk-00687-00226317-00226739 another student activity tonight and so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00688-00226740-00227023 he really apologizes for not being able ZJJnaHvXdGk-00689-00227025-00227267 to be here but we may try to have him ZJJnaHvXdGk-00690-00227267-00227569 come back for a recognition and upcoming ZJJnaHvXdGk-00691-00227571-00227869 board meeting but again on behalf of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00692-00227871-00228034 board there's a certificate of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00693-00228035-00228310 appreciation a gift of appreciation for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00694-00228311-00228521 Collin for everything for his time ZJJnaHvXdGk-00695-00228521-00228733 things that he has added to this board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00696-00228734-00229013 this year so we wish both of them well ZJJnaHvXdGk-00697-00229014-00229513 and thank each for their service and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00698-00229514-00229937 then finally just a recognition of some ZJJnaHvXdGk-00699-00229938-00230144 appreciative some appreciation weeks ZJJnaHvXdGk-00700-00230144-00230419 that are upon upon us actually we are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00701-00230421-00230567 just finishing ZJJnaHvXdGk-00702-00230567-00230824 although the recognitions continue even ZJJnaHvXdGk-00703-00230825-00231133 this week recognizing our volunteers in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00704-00231134-00231448 our school district who do so much and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00705-00231450-00231700 so I know that throughout the district ZJJnaHvXdGk-00706-00231701-00231931 we've had and will continue even this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00707-00231932-00232244 week having recognitions breakfast --is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00708-00232244-00232546 and so on recognizing our many ZJJnaHvXdGk-00709-00232548-00232973 volunteers that really helped make this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00710-00232973-00233299 school district what it is and so with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00711-00233300-00233556 great thanks to all of our volunteers ZJJnaHvXdGk-00712-00233557-00233969 also coming up we are going to be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00713-00233969-00234117 celebrating ZJJnaHvXdGk-00714-00234117-00234317 the contributions that our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00715-00234319-00234581 Administrative Professionals make to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00716-00234582-00234785 this school district and support the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00717-00234786-00235017 good work of so many and without them ZJJnaHvXdGk-00718-00235017-00235292 obviously we would not be able to be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00719-00235294-00235580 what we are and the outstanding work ZJJnaHvXdGk-00720-00235581-00235880 that we do so officially nationwide I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00721-00235881-00236100 believe it's the official day is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00722-00236101-00236483 Wednesday next week April 23rd and again ZJJnaHvXdGk-00723-00236484-00236723 we will have different ways throughout ZJJnaHvXdGk-00724-00236725-00236844 our buildings and district of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00725-00236844-00237225 celebrating those individuals and we we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00726-00237226-00237402 will have a couple other recognitions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00727-00237403-00237608 coming up at the next board meeting as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00728-00237609-00237888 we enter the month of May as well so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00729-00237889-00238058 with that just thank you to everybody ZJJnaHvXdGk-00730-00238059-00238394 involved for the contributions that you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00731-00238396-00238842 make to the school district of Holmen ok ZJJnaHvXdGk-00732-00238842-00239117 thank you dr. Carlson and as always ZJJnaHvXdGk-00733-00239119-00239267 thank you to those groups and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00734-00239269-00239412 individuals that were here this evening ZJJnaHvXdGk-00735-00239413-00239592 to be recognized those who could not be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00736-00239592-00239882 here I also want to recognize you and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00737-00239883-00240204 thank you for your service it is just an ZJJnaHvXdGk-00738-00240205-00240482 example of what makes Holmen what Holmen ZJJnaHvXdGk-00739-00240483-00240750 is and we do thank you it's also been a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00740-00240751-00240915 pleasure I think on behalf of the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00741-00240916-00241178 to say thank you to Joe and to Cullen ZJJnaHvXdGk-00742-00241179-00241344 it's been a pleasure to get to know them ZJJnaHvXdGk-00743-00241344-00241583 and it's funny because they've I don't ZJJnaHvXdGk-00744-00241584-00241767 know if Joe ever missed a meeting and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00745-00241767-00242037 Cullen I think maybe missed one on one ZJJnaHvXdGk-00746-00242038-00242262 meeting that I can remember so it's we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00747-00242263-00242429 will make sure though that we give them ZJJnaHvXdGk-00748-00242430-00242705 their recognition appropriately in the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00749-00242706-00242826 next coming weeks ZJJnaHvXdGk-00750-00242827-00243042 so then moving on to reports and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00751-00243042-00243506 discussion 2014-15 see CIFOR contracted ZJJnaHvXdGk-00752-00243507-00243854 services just introduced this is an ZJJnaHvXdGk-00753-00243855-00244239 annual issue the paper that do you look ZJJnaHvXdGk-00754-00244240-00244467 at consider for approval it's the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00755-00244467-00244692 contracted services through sisa for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00756-00244692-00244938 again this and what if you look at your ZJJnaHvXdGk-00757-00244939-00245091 issue paper that you should have in your ZJJnaHvXdGk-00758-00245092-00245332 board packet what we do is we try to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00759-00245333-00245594 give you a comparison of this current ZJJnaHvXdGk-00760-00245596-00245744 year which would be represented by the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00761-00245746-00246090 strikeouts and again a number of people ZJJnaHvXdGk-00762-00246091-00246410 at the director level and Beyond are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00763-00246411-00246678 involved with identifying these services ZJJnaHvXdGk-00764-00246679-00246888 on an annual basis so I know those ZJJnaHvXdGk-00765-00246889-00247250 people are here if you have questions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00766-00247251-00247488 but again ZJJnaHvXdGk-00767-00247489-00247719 you'll see that there's not a great deal ZJJnaHvXdGk-00768-00247719-00247941 difference as far as the services that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00769-00247942-00248126 we are planning or looking at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00770-00248127-00248354 contracting let's see some for this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00771-00248355-00248609 coming school year you would be asked to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00772-00248610-00248850 consider approval of this at the next ZJJnaHvXdGk-00773-00248851-00249165 board meeting and so but we are here if ZJJnaHvXdGk-00774-00249166-00249438 you have specific questions tonight on ZJJnaHvXdGk-00775-00249439-00249666 any of these items be happy to answer ZJJnaHvXdGk-00776-00249667-00250437 those are there any questions ok then we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00777-00250438-00250623 will move on to the next item which is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00778-00250623-00250914 the monthly expense I'm sorry that was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00779-00250915-00251166 deleted sale you care rehab services ZJJnaHvXdGk-00780-00251167-00251369 contract and I will call upon Julie ZJJnaHvXdGk-00781-00251371-00252219 Krakow to present that issue paper in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00782-00252219-00252398 your packet tonight you have an issue ZJJnaHvXdGk-00783-00252400-00252644 paper for occupational therapy services ZJJnaHvXdGk-00784-00252646-00253148 each year we come before you to ask to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00785-00253150-00253475 foot the bill for this service last year ZJJnaHvXdGk-00786-00253476-00253698 you asked me to explore some other ZJJnaHvXdGk-00787-00253698-00253928 options and so I did that and you'll see ZJJnaHvXdGk-00788-00253929-00254333 that in the issue itself so we are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00789-00254334-00254471 obligated to provide occupational ZJJnaHvXdGk-00790-00254473-00254750 therapy services to our students with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00791-00254751-00255023 disabilities who are eligible for the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00792-00255025-00255471 service and this year we looked at three ZJJnaHvXdGk-00793-00255471-00255588 different options ZJJnaHvXdGk-00794-00255589-00255875 our current option that we have been ZJJnaHvXdGk-00795-00255876-00256229 using his sell you care and then this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00796-00256230-00256392 year we looked at what it would cost us ZJJnaHvXdGk-00797-00256392-00256592 as a district if we were to hire our own ZJJnaHvXdGk-00798-00256592-00256892 occupational therapists and then we also ZJJnaHvXdGk-00799-00256894-00257231 looked at sisa 4 as an option so you can ZJJnaHvXdGk-00800-00257232-00257485 see the cost there as they're broken out ZJJnaHvXdGk-00801-00257486-00257798 and it's my recommendation tonight that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00802-00257800-00258096 we continue to contract with Sal you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00803-00258096-00258404 care rehabilitative services at the cost ZJJnaHvXdGk-00804-00258405-00258701 that that you see listed here so I'm ZJJnaHvXdGk-00805-00258702-00259007 here to answer any questions you might ZJJnaHvXdGk-00806-00259008-00259492 have about that are there any questions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00807-00259494-00259962 and this will be on the next agenda at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00808-00259963-00260129 the next meeting so if you do have any ZJJnaHvXdGk-00809-00260130-00260319 questions please feel free to forward ZJJnaHvXdGk-00810-00260319-00260521 them on to dr. Carlson ZJJnaHvXdGk-00811-00260521-00261139 Thank You hey then the next item is for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00812-00261140-00261444 K lease agreements again this is an ZJJnaHvXdGk-00813-00261446-00261715 annual agreement that comes to the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-00814-00261716-00261942 this is pertaining to one of our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00815-00261944-00262165 community partnerships that we have with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00816-00262166-00262584 our 4k program and this is for the La ZJJnaHvXdGk-00817-00262585-00262971 Crosse daycare center child first and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00818-00262972-00263263 both Wendy's of ASCII and Hsu Island are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00819-00263264-00263443 here tonight to respond to any questions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00820-00263444-00263818 you may have but I think that we could ZJJnaHvXdGk-00821-00263819-00264199 sum it up that very similar all the way ZJJnaHvXdGk-00822-00264200-00264555 around to the agreement this year and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00823-00264556-00264994 even of the cost is very very similar to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00824-00264995-00265219 what we have for the current year we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00825-00265220-00265482 have two sections one in the morning and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00826-00265483-00265795 one in the afternoon and that would plan ZJJnaHvXdGk-00827-00265796-00266212 to continue with that so this would be ZJJnaHvXdGk-00828-00266213-00266478 coming to the board again at the next ZJJnaHvXdGk-00829-00266479-00266740 board meeting for your consideration and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00830-00266741-00267025 again if you have questions both Wendy ZJJnaHvXdGk-00831-00267026-00267304 and sue are here be able to respond to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00832-00267305-00267714 those Hey any questions ZJJnaHvXdGk-00833-00267715-00267988 right then moving on to health insurance ZJJnaHvXdGk-00834-00267989-00268318 options update Mr Clarke is moving to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00835-00268319-00268750 the microphone and I would just like to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00836-00268751-00269128 thank mr. Clarke mr. Miller was again ZJJnaHvXdGk-00837-00269129-00269416 hoping to be here and but unexpectedly ZJJnaHvXdGk-00838-00269417-00269722 today he was unable to be here so Jay is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00839-00269723-00269851 stepping in but Jay has been ZJJnaHvXdGk-00840-00269852-00270253 instrumental and assisting and working ZJJnaHvXdGk-00841-00270254-00270456 with Ben and others through this and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00842-00270457-00270712 really tonight Jay is going to present ZJJnaHvXdGk-00843-00270713-00271039 really what has happened since March ZJJnaHvXdGk-00844-00271040-00271359 24th kind of the process as we said we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00845-00271360-00271725 would do and and then finish up with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00846-00271726-00272071 what you'll find it here that really no ZJJnaHvXdGk-00847-00272072-00272334 changes to the options that were ZJJnaHvXdGk-00848-00272335-00272481 presented to the board back in March ZJJnaHvXdGk-00849-00272482-00272752 24th so with that though Jay will just ZJJnaHvXdGk-00850-00272753-00272982 share an overview of what has happened ZJJnaHvXdGk-00851-00272983-00273469 since then so as the board members know ZJJnaHvXdGk-00852-00273470-00273688 some of the listening audience does not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00853-00273689-00274008 I'm going to cover those events so March ZJJnaHvXdGk-00854-00274009-00274456 26 we had a 6:30 meeting an information ZJJnaHvXdGk-00855-00274457-00274753 and input session for staff and retirees ZJJnaHvXdGk-00856-00274754-00274932 which they'd been notified of ahead of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00857-00274933-00275143 time we did the same thing on April 1st ZJJnaHvXdGk-00858-00275144-00275392 at 12:30 trying to accommodate people ZJJnaHvXdGk-00859-00275393-00275719 who work second shift and then on April ZJJnaHvXdGk-00860-00275720-00275984 1st at 4 o'clock we had over 90 people ZJJnaHvXdGk-00861-00275985-00276268 attend these input and information ZJJnaHvXdGk-00862-00276269-00276637 session I should say spouses as well as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00863-00276638-00277008 employees attended the meetings and you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00864-00277009-00277141 know it differs from household to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00865-00277142-00277291 household who's in charge of health ZJJnaHvXdGk-00866-00277292-00277804 insurance so we were welcoming now to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00867-00277805-00278053 give you an idea of how those meetings ZJJnaHvXdGk-00868-00278054-00278446 went we asked attendees to fill out a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00869-00278447-00278757 report card on the agenda and greatest ZJJnaHvXdGk-00870-00278758-00279097 from A through F and on a four-point ZJJnaHvXdGk-00871-00279098-00279510 scale we got a 3.75 grade point average ZJJnaHvXdGk-00872-00279511-00279865 so we felt like the attendees felt the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00873-00279866-00280331 meetings were meaningful and valuable ZJJnaHvXdGk-00874-00280332-00280675 following those meetings and at those ZJJnaHvXdGk-00875-00280676-00280903 meetings we asked people to submit their ZJJnaHvXdGk-00876-00280904-00281080 questions in writing or to verbalize ZJJnaHvXdGk-00877-00281081-00281365 them as they were comfortable and you'll ZJJnaHvXdGk-00878-00281366-00281704 see the results of that on the school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00879-00281705-00282084 districts website and I'm there now and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00880-00282085-00282405 you can see here we not only have the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00881-00282406-00282676 questions and answers posted to the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00882-00282677-00283003 website on the health insurance and you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00883-00283004-00283243 can see there were 39 different ZJJnaHvXdGk-00884-00283244-00283450 questions that were asked and we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00885-00283451-00283758 developed responses for different colors ZJJnaHvXdGk-00886-00283759-00283945 just indicate that those were later ZJJnaHvXdGk-00887-00283946-00284221 submitted a question that we wanted to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00888-00284222-00284781 respond to but in addition to that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00889-00284782-00284982 question and answer the PowerPoint was ZJJnaHvXdGk-00890-00284983-00285202 made available to people who could not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00891-00285203-00285799 attend on that day and so it's there and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00892-00285800-00286378 it's full content and it'll catch up ZJJnaHvXdGk-00893-00286379-00286629 with me here ZJJnaHvXdGk-00894-00286630-00286869 the health insurance renewal options ZJJnaHvXdGk-00895-00286870-00287055 were presented and made it available for ZJJnaHvXdGk-00896-00287056-00287397 those that could not attend and as the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00897-00287398-00287712 board was informed the last time we met ZJJnaHvXdGk-00898-00287713-00288036 we really want to make sure that our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00899-00288037-00288288 employees are aware of what's going on ZJJnaHvXdGk-00900-00288289-00288522 and have an opportunity for input these ZJJnaHvXdGk-00901-00288523-00288741 are all examples of how we work to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00902-00288742-00289289 accomplish that we did offer additional ZJJnaHvXdGk-00903-00289290-00289503 sessions for those who could not make it ZJJnaHvXdGk-00904-00289504-00289692 on the dates offered and we did not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00905-00289693-00289946 receive any requests for additional ZJJnaHvXdGk-00906-00289947-00290285 medians even private or in large groups ZJJnaHvXdGk-00907-00290286-00290628 based upon the input we received at ZJJnaHvXdGk-00908-00290629-00290886 those meetings and apart from those ZJJnaHvXdGk-00909-00290887-00291186 meetings there are no changes as dr. ZJJnaHvXdGk-00910-00291187-00291435 Carlson referred to the options that we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00911-00291436-00291738 would be pursuing at this time remember ZJJnaHvXdGk-00912-00291739-00291993 these are not finalized decisions but ZJJnaHvXdGk-00913-00291994-00292182 these are options we're going to gather ZJJnaHvXdGk-00914-00292183-00292431 more pricing information on and further ZJJnaHvXdGk-00915-00292432-00292818 evaluate so that's the recommendation ZJJnaHvXdGk-00916-00292819-00293010 that you have before you tonight it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00917-00293011-00293250 actually the same issue paper you saw ZJJnaHvXdGk-00918-00293251-00293331 previously ZJJnaHvXdGk-00919-00293332-00293541 so I'd answer any questions that you ZJJnaHvXdGk-00920-00293542-00293897 might have are there any questions I ZJJnaHvXdGk-00921-00293898-00294132 would just note that the personnel and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00922-00294133-00294285 Governance Committee reviewed these ZJJnaHvXdGk-00923-00294286-00294669 options as well and recommended that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00924-00294670-00294873 they you know move forward with the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00925-00294874-00295428 options as presented noting that the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00926-00295429-00295836 current what are we saying with making ZJJnaHvXdGk-00927-00295837-00296124 no changes at all status quo is also one ZJJnaHvXdGk-00928-00296125-00296493 of the options but that these other ZJJnaHvXdGk-00929-00296494-00296738 options may find us some help with that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00930-00296739-00297039 anticipated premium increase so but yes ZJJnaHvXdGk-00931-00297040-00297246 the personnel and governance did review ZJJnaHvXdGk-00932-00297247-00297492 them and recommends their approval it is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00933-00297493-00297900 on the agenda later this evening so ZJJnaHvXdGk-00934-00297901-00298305 thank you mr. Glendon then consent ZJJnaHvXdGk-00935-00298306-00298680 agenda items we have six I think it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-00936-00298681-00298890 six items on the consent agenda this ZJJnaHvXdGk-00937-00298891-00299103 evening personnel report financial ZJJnaHvXdGk-00938-00299104-00299316 claims and accounts employee handbook ZJJnaHvXdGk-00939-00299317-00299622 language health insurance options and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00940-00299623-00299973 the first reading of three policies ZJJnaHvXdGk-00941-00299974-00300185 unless someone would like to pull one ZJJnaHvXdGk-00942-00300186-00300410 out individually I would entertain a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00943-00300411-00300573 motion to approve the consent agenda ZJJnaHvXdGk-00944-00300574-00302142 items as a 10-point for oh and also we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00945-00302143-00302550 well we can do that so ten point four ZJJnaHvXdGk-00946-00302551-00302733 there any other items we'd like to pull ZJJnaHvXdGk-00947-00302734-00302984 out so then I would entertain a motion ZJJnaHvXdGk-00948-00302985-00303309 to approve the consent agenda items as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00949-00303310-00303492 presented with the exception of ten ZJJnaHvXdGk-00950-00303493-00304092 point four your emotion also move is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00951-00304093-00304500 there a second and discussion seeing ZJJnaHvXdGk-00952-00304501-00304644 none all those in favor please signify ZJJnaHvXdGk-00953-00304645-00305006 by saying aye opposed nay ZJJnaHvXdGk-00954-00305007-00305609 motion carries then 10.4 I would ZJJnaHvXdGk-00955-00305610-00305856 entertain a motion to approve I would ZJJnaHvXdGk-00956-00305857-00306162 make a motion to approve item 10.4 with ZJJnaHvXdGk-00957-00306163-00306809 the exclusion of item five which results ZJJnaHvXdGk-00958-00306810-00307651 to the changes for the family planning ZJJnaHvXdGk-00959-00307652-00308508 okay is there a second to that motion ZJJnaHvXdGk-00960-00308509-00308731 then I would entertain a motion to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00961-00308732-00309203 approve item ten point four which are ZJJnaHvXdGk-00962-00309204-00309587 the insurance options correct that is ZJJnaHvXdGk-00963-00309588-00310292 correct originally is there a second ZJJnaHvXdGk-00964-00310293-00310616 I'll second and then any discussion I'm ZJJnaHvXdGk-00965-00310617-00310850 just gonna make a comment that I am in a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00966-00310851-00311072 vote no on that a couple of reasons and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00967-00311073-00311291 I can't remember who said it I certainly ZJJnaHvXdGk-00968-00311292-00311492 don't want to take credit but I I feel ZJJnaHvXdGk-00969-00311493-00311881 that that's another effect of some of ZJJnaHvXdGk-00970-00311882-00311996 the changes that have occurred in ZJJnaHvXdGk-00971-00311997-00312224 Madison as we've seen a lot of teachers ZJJnaHvXdGk-00972-00312225-00312470 retiring we've got a lot of younger ZJJnaHvXdGk-00973-00312471-00312607 teachers in the district that we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00974-00312608-00312752 probably are experienced at a higher ZJJnaHvXdGk-00975-00312753-00313019 rate of of pregnancies and as a school ZJJnaHvXdGk-00976-00313020-00313183 district I'm not so sure that that's a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00977-00313184-00313531 bad thing and so I'm certainly not ZJJnaHvXdGk-00978-00313532-00313820 wanting to go on supportive of looking ZJJnaHvXdGk-00979-00313821-00314012 to try and limit some of that so I'm ZJJnaHvXdGk-00980-00314013-00314324 going to vote no basically on that point ZJJnaHvXdGk-00981-00314325-00315010 along any other discussion I know that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00982-00315011-00315218 the I would just say personnel and ZJJnaHvXdGk-00983-00315219-00315430 Governance Committee discussed that item ZJJnaHvXdGk-00984-00315431-00315977 too and it was the it was I think the ZJJnaHvXdGk-00985-00315978-00316223 idea that to look at the numbers we ZJJnaHvXdGk-00986-00316224-00316469 suspected that the numbers of younger ZJJnaHvXdGk-00987-00316470-00316748 the age of our teaching staff that kind ZJJnaHvXdGk-00988-00316749-00316925 of thing probably was lowered as a ZJJnaHvXdGk-00989-00316926-00317182 result of what Tim just just mentioned ZJJnaHvXdGk-00990-00317183-00317417 but I don't think the intent is to ZJJnaHvXdGk-00991-00317418-00317768 eliminate but maybe help an assist our ZJJnaHvXdGk-00992-00317769-00318041 staff and give them other options to do ZJJnaHvXdGk-00993-00318042-00318323 so I would just share that from that ZJJnaHvXdGk-00994-00318324-00318547 personnel and Governance Committee but ZJJnaHvXdGk-00995-00318548-00318805 there is a motion any other comments ZJJnaHvXdGk-00996-00318806-00319028 motion on the floor to approve 10.4 as ZJJnaHvXdGk-00997-00319029-00319328 presented seeing none all those in favor ZJJnaHvXdGk-00998-00319329-00319673 please signify by saying aye opposed nay ZJJnaHvXdGk-00999-00319674-00320000 nay motion carries and Tim you would ZJJnaHvXdGk-01000-00320001-00320453 like that noted correctly okay thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01001-00320454-00320808 yes dr. Carlson oh yes dr. Carlson sorry ZJJnaHvXdGk-01002-00320809-00320922 you should have gotten me during ZJJnaHvXdGk-01003-00320923-00321198 discussion well that's okay Michael out ZJJnaHvXdGk-01004-00321199-00321432 of order just a little bit but if the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01005-00321433-00321780 board is okay with recognizing and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01006-00321781-00322074 there's Joanne Stevens who the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-01007-00322075-00322583 just I'm going to assume regrettably ZJJnaHvXdGk-01008-00322584-00323081 accepted her notice of retirement and so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01009-00323082-00323448 Joanne I've had the honor and privilege ZJJnaHvXdGk-01010-00323449-00323661 of working and knowing her for the past ZJJnaHvXdGk-01011-00323662-00324107 six years and she in the last five years ZJJnaHvXdGk-01012-00324108-00324342 has been the leader at Evergreen ZJJnaHvXdGk-01013-00324343-00324795 elementary and has just been I just ZJJnaHvXdGk-01014-00324796-00325062 personally thank you and appreciate so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01015-00325063-00325338 much your leadership and prior to that I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01016-00325339-00325734 believe about 10 years was the associate ZJJnaHvXdGk-01017-00325735-00326043 principal at the middle school and so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01018-00326044-00326334 this is always hard we've said this ZJJnaHvXdGk-01019-00326335-00326490 before when we have people like this ZJJnaHvXdGk-01020-00326491-00326817 that are making which I know in fact has ZJJnaHvXdGk-01021-00326818-00327263 been a very difficult decision and so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01022-00327264-00327762 Joanne thank you so in thanks the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-01023-00327763-00327903 for that allowing me to make that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01024-00327904-00328281 comment I just I was gonna be is gonna ZJJnaHvXdGk-01025-00328282-00328572 be part of my comments board comments ZJJnaHvXdGk-01026-00328573-00328848 but I know that this last Friday was my ZJJnaHvXdGk-01027-00328849-00329067 granddaughter's birthday and I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01028-00329068-00329298 understand there's video of Joanne ZJJnaHvXdGk-01029-00329299-00329670 jump-roping with Lucy but she just went ZJJnaHvXdGk-01030-00329671-00329850 out of her way to make that such a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01031-00329851-00330012 special day for my granddaughter and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01032-00330013-00330318 that I know is what she does on every ZJJnaHvXdGk-01033-00330319-00330555 day in the in the school makes it a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01034-00330556-00330711 special day for all those students who ZJJnaHvXdGk-01035-00330712-00330891 come in the door so I just wanted to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01036-00330892-00331032 personally thank you for that and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01037-00331033-00331212 promise that I'll get that video too ZJJnaHvXdGk-01038-00331213-00331389 I was gonna try to have it played ZJJnaHvXdGk-01039-00331390-00331677 tonight but I didn't get it but but yeah ZJJnaHvXdGk-01040-00331678-00331962 it was just so touching Lucy came home ZJJnaHvXdGk-01041-00331963-00332067 that was one of the first things she ZJJnaHvXdGk-01042-00332068-00332460 said so thank you so very much then ZJJnaHvXdGk-01043-00332461-00332871 moving on to board member reports and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01044-00332872-00333057 discussion I'll column board members in ZJJnaHvXdGk-01045-00333058-00333294 roll call ask you to present any ZJJnaHvXdGk-01046-00333295-00333462 comments or committee reports that you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01047-00333463-00333879 have Anita J Gusinsky ZJJnaHvXdGk-01048-00333880-00334475 I just have a couple of comments for the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01049-00334476-00334847 retirees it's hard to approve ZJJnaHvXdGk-01050-00334848-00335103 retirements for there are a few people ZJJnaHvXdGk-01051-00335104-00335553 on that list tonight that you don't like ZJJnaHvXdGk-01052-00335554-00336034 to see under the retiree section and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01053-00336035-00336420 when you try to write notes to people ZJJnaHvXdGk-01054-00336421-00336645 that are retiring and try to eloquently ZJJnaHvXdGk-01055-00336646-00336924 tell them how much they've meant over ZJJnaHvXdGk-01056-00336925-00337268 the years or try to express you know ZJJnaHvXdGk-01057-00337269-00337598 without blathering on blah blah blah and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01058-00337599-00337869 you stir it over and over so your note ZJJnaHvXdGk-01059-00337870-00338091 is coming Joanne I just start over and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01060-00338092-00338487 over and a couple other people to Jane ZJJnaHvXdGk-01061-00338488-00339246 Maddox boy I just I don't even have the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01062-00339247-00339696 words to express but we are a very lucky ZJJnaHvXdGk-01063-00339697-00339881 district to have the people that we have ZJJnaHvXdGk-01064-00339882-00340109 in it and I hope to god we appreciate ZJJnaHvXdGk-01065-00340110-00340275 the people that we have every single ZJJnaHvXdGk-01066-00340276-00340529 darn day because they will not be here ZJJnaHvXdGk-01067-00340530-00340682 forever ZJJnaHvXdGk-01068-00340683-00340958 and thank you thank you thank you for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01069-00340959-00341108 everything you do because you are a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01070-00341109-00341565 tough cookie and I admire it and you you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01071-00341566-00341978 have a heart of gold and you you always ZJJnaHvXdGk-01072-00341979-00342209 have the best interests of those kids at ZJJnaHvXdGk-01073-00342210-00342458 heart and I do know that and when I was ZJJnaHvXdGk-01074-00342459-00342777 working the town of Holland at elections ZJJnaHvXdGk-01075-00342778-00343002 on April 1st I did want to get up and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01076-00343003-00343173 hug you but I had to take care of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01077-00343174-00343644 voters so I'm very sorry but I thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01078-00343645-00344060 for everything and and you know that's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01079-00344061-00344159 all I have for now ZJJnaHvXdGk-01080-00344160-00344678 Thank You Kate mayor what Anita said and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01081-00344679-00344895 double um one of the things I wanted to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01082-00344896-00345096 talk about was visiting your school in ZJJnaHvXdGk-01083-00345097-00345329 the last couple of weeks Jan we had ZJJnaHvXdGk-01084-00345330-00345578 given me a heads up about these magical ZJJnaHvXdGk-01085-00345579-00345978 rolling creatures called sphero's which ZJJnaHvXdGk-01086-00345979-00346167 if you haven't checked it out look at it ZJJnaHvXdGk-01087-00346168-00346358 on Google I think they even posted on my ZJJnaHvXdGk-01088-00346359-00346760 my facebook a fake orange that rolled ZJJnaHvXdGk-01089-00346761-00347042 around but without going on and on about ZJJnaHvXdGk-01090-00347043-00347243 that I also learned of the support ZJJnaHvXdGk-01091-00347244-00347501 jo-anne that you gave your school ZJJnaHvXdGk-01092-00347502-00347837 financially and philosophically for what ZJJnaHvXdGk-01093-00347838-00348004 Janet brought to you and I know Robin ZJJnaHvXdGk-01094-00348005-00348232 was so grateful for that but I saw ZJJnaHvXdGk-01095-00348233-00348425 second graders through fourth grade I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01096-00348426-00348749 believe that day doing profound things ZJJnaHvXdGk-01097-00348750-00349076 just profound not just gaming but ZJJnaHvXdGk-01098-00349077-00349397 creating games their programming their ZJJnaHvXdGk-01099-00349398-00349606 learning to use these robots and make ZJJnaHvXdGk-01100-00349607-00349769 them do all kinds of things they're ZJJnaHvXdGk-01101-00349770-00350233 using them for a fundraiser for Aaron so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01102-00350234-00350597 thanks to to both both of you for what ZJJnaHvXdGk-01103-00350598-00350803 you did the presentation for the in the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01104-00350804-00351020 first place and gravitons and hey yes ZJJnaHvXdGk-01105-00351021-00351269 Evergreen wants to do this also a great ZJJnaHvXdGk-01106-00351270-00351446 thanks to the high school counseling ZJJnaHvXdGk-01107-00351447-00351749 departments and the administration but ZJJnaHvXdGk-01108-00351750-00351931 the counselors just worked so hard I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01109-00351932-00352124 also attended two events one was the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01110-00352125-00352313 reality store I got to play the nurse ZJJnaHvXdGk-01111-00352314-00352517 again this year and that's always fun ZJJnaHvXdGk-01112-00352518-00352664 because you get to tap kids on the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01113-00352665-00352940 shoulders and say hi pick a card any ZJJnaHvXdGk-01114-00352941-00353216 card she I hope you bought insurance and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01115-00353217-00353392 then they pull out cards with some ZJJnaHvXdGk-01116-00353393-00353747 calamity or disease or terrible thing ZJJnaHvXdGk-01117-00353748-00353915 and they have to write a check to me to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01118-00353916-00354154 the nurse and I have big football ZJJnaHvXdGk-01119-00354155-00354323 players running for me by the end of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01120-00354324-00354508 day they just there she is she's the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01121-00354509-00354851 nurse go go go and then the respect ZJJnaHvXdGk-01122-00354852-00355084 retreat which also happened just ZJJnaHvXdGk-01123-00355085-00355351 recently an almost all-day event it was ZJJnaHvXdGk-01124-00355352-00355619 a shortened school day but just kind of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01125-00355620-00355871 a tear-jerking day high school kids by ZJJnaHvXdGk-01126-00355872-00356059 the end of the day grabbing a microphone ZJJnaHvXdGk-01127-00356060-00356312 and a dark gymnasium with a tiny candle ZJJnaHvXdGk-01128-00356313-00356588 giving testimonials about their life and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01129-00356589-00356797 about how they can support their friends ZJJnaHvXdGk-01130-00356798-00357088 how they can respect themselves and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01131-00357089-00357433 others a very moving day and I cannot ZJJnaHvXdGk-01132-00357434-00357607 imagine how much work it is to put on ZJJnaHvXdGk-01133-00357608-00358118 those events real appreciation Joe if ZJJnaHvXdGk-01134-00358119-00358357 you're listening it was a privilege to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01135-00358358-00358606 sit next to such a gentleman this past ZJJnaHvXdGk-01136-00358607-00358919 year you have been a calming intelligent ZJJnaHvXdGk-01137-00358920-00359288 respectful model for me and I thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01138-00359289-00359441 for all the service that you've given ZJJnaHvXdGk-01139-00359442-00359687 not just on the school board but in the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01140-00359688-00359884 community of Holmen you're a wonderful ZJJnaHvXdGk-01141-00359885-00360146 man and I felt privileged to work with ZJJnaHvXdGk-01142-00360147-00360380 you so thank you Joe kittens ZJJnaHvXdGk-01143-00360381-00360827 thank you to manager just a couple of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01144-00360828-00361001 quick things and certainly want to echo ZJJnaHvXdGk-01145-00361002-00361172 the comments around the retirees this ZJJnaHvXdGk-01146-00361173-00361486 evening they are there are always very ZJJnaHvXdGk-01147-00361487-00361697 bittersweet moments because you're ZJJnaHvXdGk-01148-00361698-00361907 certainly very very happy for those that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01149-00361908-00362090 are retiring and wish them great well ZJJnaHvXdGk-01150-00362091-00362375 but always sad to see them leave they've ZJJnaHvXdGk-01151-00362376-00362750 touched so many lives and their their ZJJnaHvXdGk-01152-00362751-00363041 impacts will will really live on that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01153-00363042-00363203 they have done so I want to thank all of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01154-00363204-00363362 them and you know joining us here this ZJJnaHvXdGk-01155-00363363-00363734 evening and and certainly as had touches ZJJnaHvXdGk-01156-00363735-00363911 on my family as well so thank you for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01157-00363912-00364040 that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01158-00364041-00364205 the Facilities Committee had met earlier ZJJnaHvXdGk-01159-00364206-00364570 this evening and is always a very active ZJJnaHvXdGk-01160-00364571-00364945 continuing to have discussions around ZJJnaHvXdGk-01161-00364946-00365255 middle school in high school capacities ZJJnaHvXdGk-01162-00365256-00365477 and starting to do some data gathering ZJJnaHvXdGk-01163-00365478-00365681 for some of that as well so much more to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01164-00365682-00365858 come on that just in very early stages ZJJnaHvXdGk-01165-00365859-00366161 but really looking at and continuing and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01166-00366162-00366329 will always look at space needs as we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01167-00366330-00366464 continue to grow and I think that's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01168-00366465-00366608 always on the facility committee's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01169-00366609-00366926 agenda but continuing to to look at that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01170-00366927-00367274 as well and with that spring sports are ZJJnaHvXdGk-01171-00367275-00367649 underway so get out get out in and enjoy ZJJnaHvXdGk-01172-00367650-00367817 lots of lots of great things happening ZJJnaHvXdGk-01173-00367818-00368468 so so call Holmen hey Lisa Collins Gary ZJJnaHvXdGk-01174-00368469-00368768 Dunlap a little surprised to hear Joe ZJJnaHvXdGk-01175-00368769-00369011 was a jumping rope without breaking ZJJnaHvXdGk-01176-00369012-00369764 something a reputation for falling see ZJJnaHvXdGk-01177-00369765-00369836 what happens ZJJnaHvXdGk-01178-00369837-00370166 yeah like to thank thank Joan for for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01179-00370167-00370424 choosing us and staying with us as long ZJJnaHvXdGk-01180-00370425-00370661 as she did and and I hope you really ZJJnaHvXdGk-01181-00370662-00371056 enjoy your retirement like to thank Joe ZJJnaHvXdGk-01182-00371057-00371351 for his wisdom and Cowan trivet for his ZJJnaHvXdGk-01183-00371352-00371528 youthful enthusiasm wildly around the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01184-00371529-00371561 board ZJJnaHvXdGk-01185-00371562-00371852 I can congratulate Cheryl and Tom and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01186-00371853-00372016 their victories in the last election ZJJnaHvXdGk-01187-00372017-00372251 like to thank the Holmen community for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01188-00372252-00372449 their support in the election on my ZJJnaHvXdGk-01189-00372450-00372587 behalf it's always a humbling experience ZJJnaHvXdGk-01190-00372588-00372989 to be elected to the school board and I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01191-00372990-00373232 hope everyone has a nice Pleasant quiet ZJJnaHvXdGk-01192-00373233-00373453 Easter ZJJnaHvXdGk-01193-00373454-00373856 um thank you well let's see ZJJnaHvXdGk-01194-00373857-00374199 I mentioned the video but I've got to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01195-00374200-00374405 tell you with the discussion and the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01196-00374406-00374579 input that we heard from parents tonight ZJJnaHvXdGk-01197-00374580-00374799 I can just relate to that Friday we had ZJJnaHvXdGk-01198-00374800-00375075 ten little kindergarten girls over for a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01199-00375076-00375168 birthday party ZJJnaHvXdGk-01200-00375169-00375447 didn't realize girls screamed for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01201-00375448-00375656 everything you did but I cannot imagine ZJJnaHvXdGk-01202-00375657-00375921 we had five adults so we had one adult ZJJnaHvXdGk-01203-00375922-00376103 for every two little ones and I just ZJJnaHvXdGk-01204-00376104-00376494 can't imagine and I know that the the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01205-00376495-00376652 school district is committed to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01206-00376653-00376998 providing support to our students and we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01207-00376999-00377199 have some policies that show that and I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01208-00377200-00377445 think that as they continue to make ZJJnaHvXdGk-01209-00377446-00377678 those hard discussions decisions we'll ZJJnaHvXdGk-01210-00377679-00377895 have discussions about that so I wanted ZJJnaHvXdGk-01211-00377896-00378083 to thank the parents though for coming ZJJnaHvXdGk-01212-00378084-00378329 forward tonight we we really welcome ZJJnaHvXdGk-01213-00378330-00378530 that because input is what's going to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01214-00378531-00378915 make us better and we'd like to hear ZJJnaHvXdGk-01215-00378916-00379130 about what's going on and we want to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01216-00379131-00379290 make a difference and we can't we don't ZJJnaHvXdGk-01217-00379291-00379497 always have the decisions that will make ZJJnaHvXdGk-01218-00379498-00379797 people happy but we try to do what we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01219-00379798-00380046 can to address the concerns that they ZJJnaHvXdGk-01220-00380047-00380231 have and make sure that they're they are ZJJnaHvXdGk-01221-00380232-00380656 taken care of students our number one ZJJnaHvXdGk-01222-00380657-00380946 priority here and so I just want to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01223-00380947-00381090 assure the parents that we will continue ZJJnaHvXdGk-01224-00381091-00381683 to work with that the P and G the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01225-00381684-00381851 personal governance committee did meet ZJJnaHvXdGk-01226-00381852-00382058 we talked about the insurance options ZJJnaHvXdGk-01227-00382059-00382299 but we also did quite a bit of work on ZJJnaHvXdGk-01228-00382300-00382467 some policies an employee handbook ZJJnaHvXdGk-01229-00382468-00382671 language on which you've seen and you'll ZJJnaHvXdGk-01230-00382672-00382904 see more of the compensation model ZJJnaHvXdGk-01231-00382905-00383145 committee also met and we talked a lot ZJJnaHvXdGk-01232-00383146-00383435 about again input and how are we going ZJJnaHvXdGk-01233-00383436-00383642 to get input from the community as to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01234-00383643-00384018 what is the appropriate way to reward ZJJnaHvXdGk-01235-00384019-00384219 and compensate the professionals who are ZJJnaHvXdGk-01236-00384220-00384410 in the classroom each and every day and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01237-00384411-00384693 so we are trying to develop some ZJJnaHvXdGk-01238-00384694-00384924 strategies to do that because it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01239-00384925-00385149 important it's part of our policies and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01240-00385150-00385392 philosophies that those kind of major ZJJnaHvXdGk-01241-00385393-00385706 decisions will be done with input from ZJJnaHvXdGk-01242-00385707-00385976 all of the stakeholders so look forward ZJJnaHvXdGk-01243-00385977-00386231 to that maybe surveys that maybe focus ZJJnaHvXdGk-01244-00386232-00386439 groups it may be just opportunities for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01245-00386440-00386723 people to provide some input ZJJnaHvXdGk-01246-00386724-00387001 this evening we celebrated people we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01247-00387002-00387200 celebrated history and we celebrated ZJJnaHvXdGk-01248-00387201-00387668 staff in Holmen it I always enjoy those ZJJnaHvXdGk-01249-00387669-00387802 meetings when we have a lot on our ZJJnaHvXdGk-01250-00387803-00388006 agenda under recognition and thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01251-00388007-00388250 so this it the first half an hour that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01252-00388251-00388432 was a great meeting when we can do that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01253-00388433-00388651 and thank you for making sure that we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01254-00388652-00388868 know what those positive things are of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01255-00388869-00389120 course Cullen and Joe we'd like to thank ZJJnaHvXdGk-01256-00389121-00389396 them for their service and welcome Tom ZJJnaHvXdGk-01257-00389397-00389840 to the board we I also just want to say ZJJnaHvXdGk-01258-00389841-00390017 thank you to the community for your ZJJnaHvXdGk-01259-00390018-00390350 support I am going to go on record and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01260-00390351-00390532 saying this was my last run for the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01261-00390533-00390751 office so three years three and I'm out ZJJnaHvXdGk-01262-00390752-00391233 but I it is as gary said always ZJJnaHvXdGk-01263-00391234-00391456 thrilling to get that support from your ZJJnaHvXdGk-01264-00391457-00391667 community and be reelected so thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01265-00391668-00392174 very much then moving on school board ZJJnaHvXdGk-01266-00392175-00392557 elections Kate yes I have the results ZJJnaHvXdGk-01267-00392558-00392699 that have been verified for the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01268-00392700-00392902 districts that came in and I'll read ZJJnaHvXdGk-01269-00392903-00393133 them from number one two and three our ZJJnaHvXdGk-01270-00393134-00393371 new school board member our returning ZJJnaHvXdGk-01271-00393372-00393529 school board member number one place ZJJnaHvXdGk-01272-00393530-00393713 Cheryl Hancock with a total of one ZJJnaHvXdGk-01273-00393714-00393863 thousand three hundred and forty five ZJJnaHvXdGk-01274-00393864-00394282 votes also returning Gary Dunlap in ZJJnaHvXdGk-01275-00394283-00394525 second with a total of one thousand ZJJnaHvXdGk-01276-00394526-00394787 three hundred twenty one votes and third ZJJnaHvXdGk-01277-00394788-00395056 Tom Cruise welcome aboard with a total ZJJnaHvXdGk-01278-00395057-00395387 of one thousand sixty three votes okay ZJJnaHvXdGk-01279-00395388-00395693 thank you very much and then you receive ZJJnaHvXdGk-01280-00395694-00395860 the correspondence I think it's still ZJJnaHvXdGk-01281-00395861-00396133 going around I would just note that the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01282-00396134-00396333 Board of Canvassers ZJJnaHvXdGk-01283-00396334-00396631 Advanced Placement council recognition ZJJnaHvXdGk-01284-00396632-00397166 and Joanne Stephens retirement ZJJnaHvXdGk-01285-00397167-00397313 announcement was in there but I also ZJJnaHvXdGk-01286-00397314-00397613 know you may have seen that already a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01287-00397614-00397796 board meeting scheduled coming up we've ZJJnaHvXdGk-01288-00397797-00398299 got April 22nd sisa for new board member ZJJnaHvXdGk-01289-00398300-00398605 orientation on the 22nd the 28th we have ZJJnaHvXdGk-01290-00398606-00398870 a board meeting May 12th we have a board ZJJnaHvXdGk-01291-00398871-00399127 meeting May 24th is high school ZJJnaHvXdGk-01292-00399128-00399416 graduation ceremony one o'clock at the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01293-00399417-00399631 La Crosse Center and if you would start ZJJnaHvXdGk-01294-00399632-00399839 looking at your calendar that Wednesday ZJJnaHvXdGk-01295-00399840-00399999 before is you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01296-00400000-00400338 the recognition event and I would just ZJJnaHvXdGk-01297-00400339-00400512 encourage you to get that on your ZJJnaHvXdGk-01298-00400513-00400692 calendar - it's a wonderful again ZJJnaHvXdGk-01299-00400693-00400908 celebration of those seniors graduating ZJJnaHvXdGk-01300-00400909-00401271 from the district may 27th is the board ZJJnaHvXdGk-01301-00401272-00401520 meeting and remember we play with that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01302-00401521-00402018 because of Memorial weekend thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01303-00402019-00402183 very much ZJJnaHvXdGk-01304-00402184-00402510 I know April 23rd we will be having our ZJJnaHvXdGk-01305-00402511-00402884 work day with Matt fail on so April 23rd ZJJnaHvXdGk-01306-00402885-00403287 then June 4th is our sisa for annual ZJJnaHvXdGk-01307-00403288-00403539 convention and we will be appointing our ZJJnaHvXdGk-01308-00403540-00403710 representatives to that at our annual ZJJnaHvXdGk-01309-00403711-00403980 meeting which is next our organizational ZJJnaHvXdGk-01310-00403981-00404282 meeting which is next board meeting and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01311-00404283-00404577 with that part of our norms is to do ZJJnaHvXdGk-01312-00404578-00404832 some reflecting on our meeting anything ZJJnaHvXdGk-01313-00404833-00407028 we 11.4 board meeting reflection what ZJJnaHvXdGk-01314-00407029-00407343 was I'm sorry 11.4 is board policies ZJJnaHvXdGk-01315-00407344-00407613 administrative rules for review student ZJJnaHvXdGk-01316-00407614-00407844 attendance abuse or neglect of child or ZJJnaHvXdGk-01317-00407845-00408210 vulnerable adult an employee child at ZJJnaHvXdGk-01318-00408211-00408540 work which committees are looking at and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01319-00408541-00408762 so what we're looking for is input from ZJJnaHvXdGk-01320-00408763-00408951 board members those I think those ZJJnaHvXdGk-01321-00408952-00409320 policies were in our packet and you had ZJJnaHvXdGk-01322-00409321-00409671 an opportunity to take a look at those I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01323-00409672-00409887 know that we've received especially on ZJJnaHvXdGk-01324-00409888-00410334 five 39.4 number see we are have ZJJnaHvXdGk-01325-00410335-00410667 received some feedback on that dr. ZJJnaHvXdGk-01326-00410668-00410828 Carlson would you like to speak to sure ZJJnaHvXdGk-01327-00410829-00411074 again the first two I believe again I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01328-00411075-00411378 saw committee is ready to work and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01329-00411379-00411516 review on those but this is the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01330-00411517-00411682 opportunity for our board to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01331-00411683-00411888 philosophically look at that so if there ZJJnaHvXdGk-01332-00411889-00412139 are questions I know that Julie and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01333-00412141-00412505 Wendy are here as well as K two chairs ZJJnaHvXdGk-01334-00412506-00412788 that committee if I could though on ZJJnaHvXdGk-01335-00412789-00412962 behalf of the person governor's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01336-00412963-00413337 committee just talk about item 11.4 see ZJJnaHvXdGk-01337-00413338-00413730 employee child at work the board did ZJJnaHvXdGk-01338-00413731-00413972 this had come before the board back on ZJJnaHvXdGk-01339-00413973-00414397 September 23rd and for your review and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01340-00414398-00414747 that philosophical review but since then ZJJnaHvXdGk-01341-00414747-00414947 a lot of a lot of work has gone into ZJJnaHvXdGk-01342-00414948-00415274 this policy the employee of the child at ZJJnaHvXdGk-01343-00415275-00415659 work administrative rule and there's two ZJJnaHvXdGk-01344-00415660-00415889 primary issues that have been discussed ZJJnaHvXdGk-01345-00415890-00416135 by not only personal and governance ZJJnaHvXdGk-01346-00416137-00416384 administrative Lea we've also got input ZJJnaHvXdGk-01347-00416385-00416682 from the employee relations team as well ZJJnaHvXdGk-01348-00416683-00417080 and really the two primary issues that I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01349-00417081-00417305 think and again others that have been ZJJnaHvXdGk-01350-00417306-00417530 involved can speak to this like the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01351-00417531-00417870 board to have some further consideration ZJJnaHvXdGk-01352-00417871-00418184 of reflection on the current ZJJnaHvXdGk-01353-00418185-00418430 administrative rule talks about just all ZJJnaHvXdGk-01354-00418431-00418809 children not being at the workplace for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01355-00418810-00419043 supervision purposes so some of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01356-00419043-00419301 conversation has centered around would ZJJnaHvXdGk-01357-00419302-00419872 there be age at some point an age ZJJnaHvXdGk-01358-00419873-00420255 threshold or difference where a employee ZJJnaHvXdGk-01359-00420256-00420462 may have a child at work but not for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01360-00420463-00420777 supervision needs so that's been some ZJJnaHvXdGk-01361-00420778-00421022 one of the issues that I know a number ZJJnaHvXdGk-01362-00421023-00421187 of people have been challenged with ZJJnaHvXdGk-01363-00421188-00421584 working on this administrative rule the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01364-00421585-00421881 other piece to this is when we talk ZJJnaHvXdGk-01365-00421882-00422366 about employees it's not just the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01366-00422367-00422625 classroom teacher that perhaps most many ZJJnaHvXdGk-01367-00422626-00422945 of us go right to when we think of that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01368-00422946-00423110 child at work and having them in the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01369-00423112-00423324 classroom but we have a lot of other ZJJnaHvXdGk-01370-00423325-00423558 different activities co-curricular ZJJnaHvXdGk-01371-00423559-00423851 activities where we have people that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01372-00423852-00424089 again commit and dedicate a lot of time ZJJnaHvXdGk-01373-00424089-00424364 and energy that their child may be ZJJnaHvXdGk-01374-00424365-00424920 present and so those are two examples ZJJnaHvXdGk-01375-00424921-00425160 some challenges that with that the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01376-00425160-00425312 different people that have been involved ZJJnaHvXdGk-01377-00425313-00425741 with this that we keep coming back to is ZJJnaHvXdGk-01378-00425742-00426187 there an age where it might be different ZJJnaHvXdGk-01379-00426188-00426587 to have a child at a workplace where ZJJnaHvXdGk-01380-00426588-00426734 it's not ZJJnaHvXdGk-01381-00426735-00427010 perhaps a distraction for that employee ZJJnaHvXdGk-01382-00427012-00427301 as far as demands on supervision and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01383-00427302-00427701 then second it really is what about so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01384-00427702-00427872 many of the co-curricular and all the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01385-00427872-00428189 other activities that perhaps an ZJJnaHvXdGk-01386-00428191-00428505 employee's child might be present so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01387-00428506-00428730 those of you that I mean personal ZJJnaHvXdGk-01388-00428731-00428910 governance and others I don't know if ZJJnaHvXdGk-01389-00428910-00429285 I've captured some of the main issues I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01390-00429285-00429459 know Jay you've been part of that as ZJJnaHvXdGk-01391-00429460-00429657 well ZJJnaHvXdGk-01392-00429658-00429822 but those are some of the things that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01393-00429822-00429999 since this was brought to the board back ZJJnaHvXdGk-01394-00430000-00430493 on September 23rd this keeps coming back ZJJnaHvXdGk-01395-00430495-00430710 and we're just not having made great ZJJnaHvXdGk-01396-00430710-00430887 progress of getting past some of these ZJJnaHvXdGk-01397-00430888-00431547 issues I think the issue is that we want ZJJnaHvXdGk-01398-00431547-00431751 to have a policy on the books that we're ZJJnaHvXdGk-01399-00431752-00431939 following and right now we aren't ZJJnaHvXdGk-01400-00431941-00432143 necessarily following the policy as it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01401-00432145-00432462 written and so children are coming to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01402-00432463-00432743 school as dr. Carlson indicated on a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01403-00432745-00433014 regular basis in different situations ZJJnaHvXdGk-01404-00433014-00433314 and while it may appear oh that's okay ZJJnaHvXdGk-01405-00433314-00433581 in some I think as he said well what ZJJnaHvXdGk-01406-00433582-00433767 about a maintenance worker or what about ZJJnaHvXdGk-01407-00433768-00434097 a cook or you know if it's not an ZJJnaHvXdGk-01408-00434097-00434427 emergency situation or a co-curricular ZJJnaHvXdGk-01409-00434428-00434778 where basketballs are flying or people ZJJnaHvXdGk-01410-00434779-00435180 are on the balance beam or a child could ZJJnaHvXdGk-01411-00435181-00435660 be a possible safety concern I mean so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01412-00435660-00435888 we really before we brought it to you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01413-00435889-00436172 with those kind of things included we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01414-00436174-00436506 wanted to get your feedback because I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01415-00436507-00436714 know when we when it went to the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01416-00436716-00437001 Employee Relations Committee there was a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01417-00437002-00437181 lot of feedback that well wait a minute ZJJnaHvXdGk-01418-00437182-00437283 there are people who are saying they ZJJnaHvXdGk-01419-00437284-00437489 couldn't do this unless they were able ZJJnaHvXdGk-01420-00437491-00437867 to do this with their child and so I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01421-00437868-00438122 just don't want to bring this policy to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01422-00438124-00438342 you with that and have it be a surprise ZJJnaHvXdGk-01423-00438343-00438474 and then all of a sudden have to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01424-00438475-00438726 backtrack so please what you know if you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01425-00438727-00438900 would share with us what are you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01426-00438901-00439064 thinking or what your thoughts are for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01427-00439066-00439332 this so that we can help to use that to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01428-00439333-00439760 then draft policy ZJJnaHvXdGk-01429-00439760-00440021 my first thought kind of consistent with ZJJnaHvXdGk-01430-00440022-00440335 the insurances I like kids and it's all ZJJnaHvXdGk-01431-00440337-00440696 good but then the the the conservative ZJJnaHvXdGk-01432-00440697-00440858 thoughts in me say what are the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01433-00440859-00441185 liability issues with this as the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01434-00441185-00441458 committee talked about that if you know ZJJnaHvXdGk-01435-00441459-00441743 there is a child at say a sporting ZJJnaHvXdGk-01436-00441743-00441929 practice and they get hurt or somebody ZJJnaHvXdGk-01437-00441930-00442226 gets hurt because of a child or you know ZJJnaHvXdGk-01438-00442227-00442460 in that workplace I mean and I'm not ZJJnaHvXdGk-01439-00442460-00442679 sure not being an expert in that but ZJJnaHvXdGk-01440-00442680-00442877 those would be some of the questions I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01441-00442878-00443135 would have is what what liability issues ZJJnaHvXdGk-01442-00443135-00443288 come as a result of that because ZJJnaHvXdGk-01443-00443289-00443528 sometimes whether we like it or not that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01444-00443529-00443756 does sometimes trump other things when ZJJnaHvXdGk-01445-00443757-00444302 it puts the district at risk other ZJJnaHvXdGk-01446-00444303-00444754 thoughts ZJJnaHvXdGk-01447-00444755-00445166 yeah is there possibility of of kids ZJJnaHvXdGk-01448-00445167-00445393 that a certain age like a 10 year old ZJJnaHvXdGk-01449-00445394-00445528 coming with the basketball coach to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01450-00445529-00445835 watch the cold you think is formally ZJJnaHvXdGk-01451-00445835-00446020 formulated signed some type of release ZJJnaHvXdGk-01452-00446021-00446485 for their students yes to the even ZJJnaHvXdGk-01453-00446487-00446717 question that Tim asked is that that is ZJJnaHvXdGk-01454-00446718-00446906 something that we that is been part of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01455-00446907-00447245 the discussion so I was just thinking ZJJnaHvXdGk-01456-00447246-00447497 that - Gary that there might be some ZJJnaHvXdGk-01457-00447497-00447695 kind of compromise in that and then also ZJJnaHvXdGk-01458-00447696-00447950 thinking about the the very the big ZJJnaHvXdGk-01459-00447951-00448100 differences between a physical ZJJnaHvXdGk-01460-00448101-00448313 environment like a co-curricular coach ZJJnaHvXdGk-01461-00448314-00448570 where our students are running all about ZJJnaHvXdGk-01462-00448571-00448814 as opposed to and and I'm looking at a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01463-00448814-00449102 document that's talking about in an ZJJnaHvXdGk-01464-00449103-00449279 emergency it's not happening all the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01465-00449280-00449675 time and with perhaps a teacher whose ZJJnaHvXdGk-01466-00449676-00449909 child is in the classroom next door and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01467-00449910-00450139 their care daycare worker is sick and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01468-00450141-00450407 that child is just gonna sit there and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01469-00450408-00450659 be school appropriate that's two ZJJnaHvXdGk-01470-00450660-00451004 different scenes for me that seem like a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01471-00451005-00451195 very friendly way to help out an ZJJnaHvXdGk-01472-00451196-00451508 employee even a cook that's off duty for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01473-00451509-00451799 that matter you know is different than a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01474-00451800-00452072 cook that's on duty even a child around ZJJnaHvXdGk-01475-00452072-00452351 hot stuff so the physical environment I ZJJnaHvXdGk-01476-00452352-00452516 know it's got to be tricky as you come ZJJnaHvXdGk-01477-00452517-00452918 up with a policy but in my mind it is ZJJnaHvXdGk-01478-00452918-00453131 two different things and maybe there's a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01479-00453132-00453416 way to allow both of them with with ZJJnaHvXdGk-01480-00453417-00453755 signing some kind of release and I think ZJJnaHvXdGk-01481-00453756-00454025 the the emergency part is part of our ZJJnaHvXdGk-01482-00454026-00454229 current pathway so that's okay it's ZJJnaHvXdGk-01483-00454230-00454979 really looking at more routine yeah so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01484-00454980-00455276 so right now maybe there is there are ZJJnaHvXdGk-01485-00455277-00455447 some instances that have become more ZJJnaHvXdGk-01486-00455447-00455768 routine and so we need to look at that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01487-00455768-00455947 or the feedback that you receive yeah ZJJnaHvXdGk-01488-00455948-00456179 yeah we have reason to believe that out ZJJnaHvXdGk-01489-00456180-00456353 right and that's been some of the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01490-00456354-00456593 challenges of really following the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01491-00456593-00456958 administrative rule thank you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01492-00456959-00457224 well if you have additional input or ZJJnaHvXdGk-01493-00457225-00457383 thoughts now that you know now that ZJJnaHvXdGk-01494-00457384-00457529 you're aware of exactly what we're ZJJnaHvXdGk-01495-00457530-00457745 thinking about or talking about we will ZJJnaHvXdGk-01496-00457746-00457899 be looking at that and the personnel and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01497-00457900-00458031 Governance Committee and probably ZJJnaHvXdGk-01498-00458032-00458268 bringing back a draft for you to ZJJnaHvXdGk-01499-00458268-00458514 possibly consider because I know we ZJJnaHvXdGk-01500-00458514-00458703 asked for this to come before you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01501-00458704-00458870 because we didn't want we've seen a ZJJnaHvXdGk-01502-00458871-00459045 draft and you know we'll probably bring ZJJnaHvXdGk-01503-00459046-00459222 that back to you then next time and and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01504-00459222-00459443 provide for or we could actually do it ZJJnaHvXdGk-01505-00459444-00459797 in a weekly report just have them see ZJJnaHvXdGk-01506-00459798-00459999 what is out there than what's out there ZJJnaHvXdGk-01507-00460000-00460181 for consideration and if you have some ZJJnaHvXdGk-01508-00460182-00460343 concerns then we could discuss it at the ZJJnaHvXdGk-01509-00460344-00460560 next meeting or then because we just ZJJnaHvXdGk-01510-00460560-00460701 don't want that committee to work on ZJJnaHvXdGk-01511-00460702-00460956 this and then you know come here and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01512-00460957-00461304 meet awhile so okay great thank you for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01513-00461305-00461585 that discussion that's why we do that so ZJJnaHvXdGk-01514-00461586-00462249 then moving on to reflection I if anyone ZJJnaHvXdGk-01515-00462250-00462462 has anything to discuss about the norms ZJJnaHvXdGk-01516-00462463-00462860 I think how we want to share how you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01517-00462861-00463016 felt we did this evening did we follow ZJJnaHvXdGk-01518-00463017-00463656 the norms good good so I would then ask ZJJnaHvXdGk-01519-00463657-00463935 mrs. mayor to make a motion regarding ZJJnaHvXdGk-01520-00463935-00464270 executive session I so move would you ZJJnaHvXdGk-01521-00464271-00464591 read the resolution absolutely the it ZJJnaHvXdGk-01522-00464592-00464691 resolved that the Board of Education ZJJnaHvXdGk-01523-00464692-00464910 moves to executive session as per ZJJnaHvXdGk-01524-00464910-00465225 Wisconsin 19.8 v 1e for the purpose of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01525-00465226-00465479 deliberating or negotiating a day care ZJJnaHvXdGk-01526-00465480-00465756 center for Wieck a site lease agreement ZJJnaHvXdGk-01527-00465757-00466070 and 19.8 v 1c for the purpose of ZJJnaHvXdGk-01528-00466071-00466251 deliberating upcoming collective ZJJnaHvXdGk-01529-00466252-00466491 bargaining over total base wages for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01530-00466492-00466629 affected professional and ZJJnaHvXdGk-01531-00466630-00466812 non-professional staff members and for ZJJnaHvXdGk-01532-00466813-00466991 the purpose of reviewing the district ZJJnaHvXdGk-01533-00466992-00467283 administrators performance evaluation is ZJJnaHvXdGk-01534-00467284-00467666 there a second second and any discussion ZJJnaHvXdGk-01535-00467667-00467895 seeing none then mrs. mayor if you do ZJJnaHvXdGk-01536-00467896-00468287 the roll call Basinski yes hate Marius ZJJnaHvXdGk-01537-00468288-00468635 Tim in occur yes he's a Collins yes Gary ZJJnaHvXdGk-01538-00468636-00468710 Dunlap ZJJnaHvXdGk-01539-00468711-00468874 yes ZJJnaHvXdGk-01540-00468875-00469164 absent Cheryl Hancock yes and we will ZJJnaHvXdGk-01541-00469166-00469510 reconvene in about five minutes ZKWPt0imOxQ-00000-00000096-00000286 from the cube studios in palo alto in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00001-00000287-00000359 boston ZKWPt0imOxQ-00002-00000360-00000495 connecting with thought leaders all ZKWPt0imOxQ-00003-00000496-00000703 around the world this is a cube ZKWPt0imOxQ-00004-00000704-00000799 conversation ZKWPt0imOxQ-00005-00000800-00000991 [Music] ZKWPt0imOxQ-00006-00000992-00001247 welcome to this cube conversation i'm ZKWPt0imOxQ-00007-00001248-00001343 lisa martin ZKWPt0imOxQ-00008-00001344-00001582 today talking with the co-ceo of mem's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00009-00001583-00001647 sequel ZKWPt0imOxQ-00010-00001648-00001975 raj verma raj welcome back to the cube ZKWPt0imOxQ-00011-00001976-00002167 thank you lisa good to see you again as ZKWPt0imOxQ-00012-00002168-00002391 always you as well ZKWPt0imOxQ-00013-00002392-00002615 so we're living in a really strange time ZKWPt0imOxQ-00014-00002616-00002807 right there is disruption coming at us ZKWPt0imOxQ-00015-00002808-00003158 from every angle we're used to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00016-00003159-00003375 talking about disruptors and technology ZKWPt0imOxQ-00017-00003376-00003543 as technology ZKWPt0imOxQ-00018-00003544-00003775 um innovations like cloud for example ZKWPt0imOxQ-00019-00003776-00003886 but now we've got ZKWPt0imOxQ-00020-00003887-00004175 this other disruption this catalyst for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00021-00004176-00004359 more disruption in cobit 19. ZKWPt0imOxQ-00022-00004360-00004599 i wanted to ask you though was we see so ZKWPt0imOxQ-00023-00004600-00004831 much changing in the business world for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00024-00004832-00005038 long-story businesses filing for chapter ZKWPt0imOxQ-00025-00005039-00005215 11. what ZKWPt0imOxQ-00026-00005216-00005470 why do companies get disrupted and how ZKWPt0imOxQ-00027-00005471-00005575 can they ZKWPt0imOxQ-00028-00005576-00005767 actually become how can a company become ZKWPt0imOxQ-00029-00005768-00006143 a disruptor ZKWPt0imOxQ-00030-00006144-00006383 i think disruption is a tale of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00031-00006384-00006486 innovation ZKWPt0imOxQ-00032-00006487-00006806 really innovation from the incumbent or ZKWPt0imOxQ-00033-00006808-00006942 lack thereof ZKWPt0imOxQ-00034-00006943-00007151 and and the fact that you know ZKWPt0imOxQ-00035-00007152-00007278 incumbents ZKWPt0imOxQ-00036-00007279-00007598 uh become a lot more inward focused they ZKWPt0imOxQ-00037-00007600-00007687 become ZKWPt0imOxQ-00038-00007688-00007967 more about doing more of what got them ZKWPt0imOxQ-00039-00007968-00008223 to be successful more process focused ZKWPt0imOxQ-00040-00008224-00008383 and outcome focused ZKWPt0imOxQ-00041-00008384-00008678 and the disruptors are essentially again ZKWPt0imOxQ-00042-00008679-00008839 all about innovation ZKWPt0imOxQ-00043-00008840-00009087 and all about solving the customers ZKWPt0imOxQ-00044-00009088-00009399 problems for today and for tomorrow so ZKWPt0imOxQ-00045-00009400-00009671 i do think disruption is at its very ZKWPt0imOxQ-00046-00009672-00009759 core ZKWPt0imOxQ-00047-00009760-00010078 uh two tales of innovation one ZKWPt0imOxQ-00048-00010079-00010223 cautionary and the other ZKWPt0imOxQ-00049-00010224-00010446 sort of legendary and we see that in the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00050-00010447-00010671 valley all the time you know we see the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00051-00010672-00010927 the favorite innovators of a decade ago ZKWPt0imOxQ-00052-00010928-00011055 are just um ZKWPt0imOxQ-00053-00011056-00011238 limping along now and just being ZKWPt0imOxQ-00054-00011239-00011503 completely leapfrogged by the innovators ZKWPt0imOxQ-00055-00011504-00011623 of today and that's really what the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00056-00011624-00011774 valley is known for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00057-00011775-00012031 um i do think that a big part of being a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00058-00012032-00012223 disruptor or being disrupted ZKWPt0imOxQ-00059-00012224-00012455 as i said you know two two sides of the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00060-00012456-00012527 same ZKWPt0imOxQ-00061-00012528-00012774 uh sort of coin um or a double edged ZKWPt0imOxQ-00062-00012775-00012894 sword really ZKWPt0imOxQ-00063-00012895-00013175 is that for a disrupter it's all about ZKWPt0imOxQ-00064-00013176-00013375 challenging the status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00065-00013376-00013655 and to be effectively able to challenge ZKWPt0imOxQ-00066-00013656-00013766 the status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00067-00013768-00014111 you need a team which is united ZKWPt0imOxQ-00068-00014112-00014415 in in purpose and in passion ZKWPt0imOxQ-00069-00014416-00014719 about waking up every morning and trying ZKWPt0imOxQ-00070-00014719-00014799 to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00071-00014800-00014975 you know as i said challenge the status ZKWPt0imOxQ-00072-00014976-00015150 quo and not accept ZKWPt0imOxQ-00073-00015151-00015358 uh just because things were being done ZKWPt0imOxQ-00074-00015359-00015527 the way they were being done ZKWPt0imOxQ-00075-00015528-00015822 and that's what tomorrow should be and i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00076-00015823-00015879 think that's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00077-00015880-00016079 that's really important and i think ZKWPt0imOxQ-00078-00016080-00016222 there is a third ZKWPt0imOxQ-00079-00016223-00016494 element to being disrupted or you know ZKWPt0imOxQ-00080-00016495-00016630 aiding the disruptors ZKWPt0imOxQ-00081-00016631-00017015 which is a catalyst event of of any sort ZKWPt0imOxQ-00082-00017016-00017255 uh that might be you know it was the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00083-00017256-00017335 internet for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00084-00017336-00017622 sun i mean sun really called itself the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00085-00017623-00017767 network is the computer one of my ZKWPt0imOxQ-00086-00017768-00017903 favorite companies and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00087-00017904-00018143 you know scott mcnally someone that i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00088-00018144-00018263 greatly admire ZKWPt0imOxQ-00089-00018264-00018503 and i've got to know over the years and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00090-00018504-00018686 they were preaching this gospel for 15 ZKWPt0imOxQ-00091-00018687-00018735 years ZKWPt0imOxQ-00092-00018736-00018935 and then the internet hit and they just ZKWPt0imOxQ-00093-00018936-00019143 went they became a rocket ship ZKWPt0imOxQ-00094-00019144-00019311 um you know cisco the same thing ZKWPt0imOxQ-00095-00019312-00019486 happened a lot of companies and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00096-00019487-00019639 you know one in particular that we even ZKWPt0imOxQ-00097-00019640-00019839 worked for together lisa got completely ZKWPt0imOxQ-00098-00019840-00020135 disrupted and blindsided by the cloud ZKWPt0imOxQ-00099-00020136-00020358 i do believe that one such disruptor ZKWPt0imOxQ-00100-00020359-00020439 right now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00101-00020440-00020663 or one such catalyst which will disrupt ZKWPt0imOxQ-00102-00020664-00020814 business and you alluded to that a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00103-00020815-00020919 little while ago ZKWPt0imOxQ-00104-00020920-00021303 is covered 19 um and the data deluge ZKWPt0imOxQ-00105-00021304-00021558 or the the tsunami of data that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00106-00021559-00021671 accompanies it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00107-00021672-00021807 you know i was just talking to a friend ZKWPt0imOxQ-00108-00021808-00021999 and he said you know we are now living ZKWPt0imOxQ-00109-00022000-00022191 really in 2023. uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00110-00022192-00022399 covet 19 four months of living in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00111-00022400-00022511 poverty 19 ZKWPt0imOxQ-00112-00022512-00022719 has kind of propelled us three years ZKWPt0imOxQ-00113-00022720-00022950 forward in terms of the problems that we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00114-00022951-00023103 have three years to solve ZKWPt0imOxQ-00115-00023104-00023439 we need to solve it now and and i think ZKWPt0imOxQ-00116-00023440-00023663 yeah the innovation uh our team that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00117-00023664-00023927 challenges the status quo and a catalyst ZKWPt0imOxQ-00118-00023928-00024158 is what disrupts companies and what aids ZKWPt0imOxQ-00119-00024159-00024358 disruptors ZKWPt0imOxQ-00120-00024359-00024486 you brought up a really good point ZKWPt0imOxQ-00121-00024487-00024719 though that there's such a huge ZKWPt0imOxQ-00122-00024720-00024855 component of the team ZKWPt0imOxQ-00123-00024856-00025191 to be able to not just react quickly ZKWPt0imOxQ-00124-00025192-00025558 but be creative enough uh and confident ZKWPt0imOxQ-00125-00025559-00025727 enough to challenge that status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00126-00025727-00025862 there's a lot of folks who are very ZKWPt0imOxQ-00127-00025863-00025958 comfortable ZKWPt0imOxQ-00128-00025960-00026199 in their swim lanes mems sql has been a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00129-00026200-00026358 disruptor in the database space but i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00130-00026360-00026495 think that team that you hit ZKWPt0imOxQ-00131-00026495-00026767 on is really essential without that and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00132-00026768-00026902 without the right ZKWPt0imOxQ-00133-00026904-00027246 folks really focused together ZKWPt0imOxQ-00134-00027247-00027431 the the disruptors are going to be ZKWPt0imOxQ-00135-00027432-00027695 disrupted ZKWPt0imOxQ-00136-00027695-00027999 i agree with you wholeheartedly i think ZKWPt0imOxQ-00137-00028000-00028246 i often say town halls are in private ZKWPt0imOxQ-00138-00028247-00028351 meetings that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00139-00028352-00028631 we are in the talent business the um we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00140-00028632-00028846 are only as good as our team is ZKWPt0imOxQ-00141-00028847-00029183 no fan and butts about if you're not ZKWPt0imOxQ-00142-00029183-00029407 you know united in purpose and in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00143-00029408-00029502 mission ZKWPt0imOxQ-00144-00029504-00029814 have immense diversity of thought ZKWPt0imOxQ-00145-00029816-00030214 and be okay to change our minds when ZKWPt0imOxQ-00146-00030216-00030470 when presented with empirical evidence ZKWPt0imOxQ-00147-00030472-00030543 of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00148-00030544-00030702 something different we will never ZKWPt0imOxQ-00149-00030703-00030967 succeed we will never disrupt ZKWPt0imOxQ-00150-00030968-00031231 i think majority of majority of the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00151-00031232-00031374 population ZKWPt0imOxQ-00152-00031375-00031646 wakes up and looks for evidence that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00153-00031647-00031855 further ZKWPt0imOxQ-00154-00031856-00032118 makes them comfortable in the prejudices ZKWPt0imOxQ-00155-00032119-00032231 and the biases ZKWPt0imOxQ-00156-00032232-00032527 that they have and now whether that's in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00157-00032527-00032695 your professional life or in your ZKWPt0imOxQ-00158-00032695-00032871 personal life that's majority of the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00159-00032872-00033031 population that's why ZKWPt0imOxQ-00160-00033032-00033207 um you know majority of the population ZKWPt0imOxQ-00161-00033208-00033415 does not innovate ZKWPt0imOxQ-00162-00033416-00033774 if you have the courage to say that i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00163-00033775-00033799 was ZKWPt0imOxQ-00164-00033800-00034199 wrong that the status quo is just ZKWPt0imOxQ-00165-00034200-00034551 not enough there is a better way out ZKWPt0imOxQ-00166-00034552-00034623 there ZKWPt0imOxQ-00167-00034624-00034862 it's hard but there is a better way out ZKWPt0imOxQ-00168-00034863-00034951 there ZKWPt0imOxQ-00169-00034952-00035231 and that it's going to add phenomenal ZKWPt0imOxQ-00170-00035232-00035359 value ZKWPt0imOxQ-00171-00035360-00035623 to our customer base to the world at ZKWPt0imOxQ-00172-00035624-00035759 large ZKWPt0imOxQ-00173-00035760-00036039 that's the kind of people that we are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00174-00036040-00036230 looking for and we are very lucky to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00175-00036231-00036343 have ZKWPt0imOxQ-00176-00036344-00036518 and if you are one of them and if you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00177-00036519-00036695 really do want to make a dent in the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00178-00036696-00036799 database ZKWPt0imOxQ-00179-00036800-00037118 universe i i know a company so ZKWPt0imOxQ-00180-00037119-00037439 give me a call well ZKWPt0imOxQ-00181-00037440-00037615 challenging the status quo is hard like ZKWPt0imOxQ-00182-00037616-00037774 you said because getting up every day ZKWPt0imOxQ-00183-00037775-00037871 and just assuming ZKWPt0imOxQ-00184-00037872-00038007 things are going to be the same and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00185-00038008-00038183 align with your thought process that's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00186-00038184-00038518 easy but being willing to as you said be ZKWPt0imOxQ-00187-00038519-00038783 courageous is a whole other ball game ZKWPt0imOxQ-00188-00038784-00038918 and as ZKWPt0imOxQ-00189-00038919-00039151 right now data from yesterday is too ZKWPt0imOxQ-00190-00039152-00039230 late you know ZKWPt0imOxQ-00191-00039231-00039446 not only are we living in an on-demand ZKWPt0imOxQ-00192-00039447-00039630 culture but now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00193-00039631-00039846 with the disruption the microbial ZKWPt0imOxQ-00194-00039847-00039935 disruption ZKWPt0imOxQ-00195-00039936-00040102 data from yesterday isn't good enough to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00196-00040103-00040271 help solve tomorrow's problems ZKWPt0imOxQ-00197-00040272-00040559 neither is yesterday's technology how ZKWPt0imOxQ-00198-00040560-00040599 are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00199-00040600-00040862 how is mem sequel helping your customers ZKWPt0imOxQ-00200-00040863-00040983 even ZKWPt0imOxQ-00201-00040984-00041311 break the status quo lisa that's uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00202-00041312-00041502 that's really most of the conversations ZKWPt0imOxQ-00203-00041503-00041767 i tend to have with cios and ceos ZKWPt0imOxQ-00204-00041768-00042030 and given the digital work environment ZKWPt0imOxQ-00205-00042031-00042143 that we live in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00206-00042144-00042343 there is a lot more availability because ZKWPt0imOxQ-00207-00042344-00042502 of lack of travel and other ZKWPt0imOxQ-00208-00042503-00042783 social obligations so you know i i have ZKWPt0imOxQ-00209-00042784-00042990 a number of these conversations with ZKWPt0imOxQ-00210-00042991-00043287 ceos and cios on a weekly basis ZKWPt0imOxQ-00211-00043288-00043543 and one of the things that most ceos and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00212-00043544-00043671 cios ZKWPt0imOxQ-00213-00043672-00044046 ask for is raj how can i get them now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00214-00044047-00044383 now as i was saying that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00215-00044384-00044695 you know the scope of 19 crisis so as to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00216-00044696-00044751 speak ZKWPt0imOxQ-00217-00044752-00045102 or event as really spurred ZKWPt0imOxQ-00218-00045103-00045374 and catalyzed a lot of these digital ZKWPt0imOxQ-00219-00045375-00045462 innovations ZKWPt0imOxQ-00220-00045463-00045702 and something that could bait for you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00221-00045703-00045862 know another year another two years ZKWPt0imOxQ-00222-00045863-00046007 maybe or even three years ZKWPt0imOxQ-00223-00046008-00046351 needs to be done now and the need for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00224-00046352-00046439 the now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00225-00046440-00046751 has never been greater whether it be the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00226-00046752-00046886 responsiveness of your ZKWPt0imOxQ-00227-00046887-00047215 ai ml tools or how close can we actually ZKWPt0imOxQ-00228-00047216-00047246 put ZKWPt0imOxQ-00229-00047247-00047574 a transaction to your ai ml ZKWPt0imOxQ-00230-00047575-00047911 layer for near real time or rather ZKWPt0imOxQ-00231-00047912-00048174 real real-time insights as to what's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00232-00048175-00048327 going on in the business ZKWPt0imOxQ-00233-00048328-00048718 because the one uh data point that you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00234-00048719-00048774 have ZKWPt0imOxQ-00235-00048775-00048990 which can help you make informed ZKWPt0imOxQ-00236-00048991-00049199 decisions in this digital world ZKWPt0imOxQ-00237-00049200-00049590 is data so how do you do it at speed how ZKWPt0imOxQ-00238-00049591-00049807 do you do it at scale how do you do it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00239-00049808-00050023 in a flexible environment ZKWPt0imOxQ-00240-00050024-00050390 is the need for the hour now another ZKWPt0imOxQ-00241-00050391-00050655 aspect that they talk about is don't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00242-00050656-00050735 give me a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00243-00050736-00051102 fancier mousetrap as my cpo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00244-00051103-00051326 the gentleman that we just hired from ZKWPt0imOxQ-00245-00051327-00051519 google bigquery is one of the founding ZKWPt0imOxQ-00246-00051520-00051614 members and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00247-00051615-00051766 had their engineering and product ZKWPt0imOxQ-00248-00051767-00052014 management demon and he actually put it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00249-00052015-00052079 really well ZKWPt0imOxQ-00250-00052079-00052382 he said you know i haven't come here to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00251-00052383-00052663 build a fancier mousetrap i've come here ZKWPt0imOxQ-00252-00052664-00052759 to build ZKWPt0imOxQ-00253-00052760-00053142 a novel new way of solving ZKWPt0imOxQ-00254-00053144-00053391 a customer's data problems and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00255-00053391-00053542 delivering the now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00256-00053544-00053759 uh when when the customer needs us as i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00257-00053760-00053919 said in the fastest most ZKWPt0imOxQ-00258-00053920-00054359 economical flexible secure manner ZKWPt0imOxQ-00259-00054360-00054711 that is in my opinion the biggest ZKWPt0imOxQ-00260-00054712-00054935 need for the hour and someone who can ZKWPt0imOxQ-00261-00054936-00055087 deliver that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00262-00055088-00055319 is is going to be extremely successful ZKWPt0imOxQ-00263-00055320-00055447 in in my ZKWPt0imOxQ-00264-00055448-00055671 humble opinion because let me ask a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00265-00055672-00055894 question of any cio or ceo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00266-00055895-00056150 or whoever is watching here that if we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00267-00056151-00056319 could say that we would ZKWPt0imOxQ-00268-00056320-00056623 juice up your ai ml ZKWPt0imOxQ-00269-00056624-00056959 dashboard reports um you know real-time ZKWPt0imOxQ-00270-00056960-00057054 dashboards ZKWPt0imOxQ-00271-00057055-00057399 forex in four weeks how many of you are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00272-00057400-00057550 gonna say now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00273-00057551-00057759 how many of you are gonna say that from ZKWPt0imOxQ-00274-00057760-00057982 a response time of 15 minutes if we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00275-00057983-00058047 could give you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00276-00058048-00058311 sub second response times like we've ZKWPt0imOxQ-00277-00058312-00058575 done for many of our vendors in the last ZKWPt0imOxQ-00278-00058576-00058815 uh three to four weeks how many of of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00279-00058816-00058879 the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00280-00058879-00059238 of all would say no i'd stick to my ZKWPt0imOxQ-00281-00059239-00059559 slow uh dashboard and that's what we are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00282-00059560-00059647 enabling ZKWPt0imOxQ-00283-00059648-00059982 um lisa and that's why i am superbly ZKWPt0imOxQ-00284-00059983-00060054 excited ZKWPt0imOxQ-00285-00060055-00060287 about where we are and uh where we are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00286-00060288-00060479 headed ZKWPt0imOxQ-00287-00060479-00060871 so companies that can work with ZKWPt0imOxQ-00288-00060872-00061287 innovative technology like memsql ZKWPt0imOxQ-00289-00061288-00061535 whether it be a retailer or a telco for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00290-00061536-00061750 example or healthcare organization ZKWPt0imOxQ-00291-00061751-00061894 the companies that are going to be able ZKWPt0imOxQ-00292-00061895-00062166 to to get the data to get the now now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00293-00062167-00062479 are those the next disruptors ZKWPt0imOxQ-00294-00062479-00062766 beyond doubt beyond doubt um and and we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00295-00062767-00062950 are already seeing like you and i were ZKWPt0imOxQ-00296-00062951-00063071 talking about uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00297-00063072-00063303 before the show we are seeing a lot of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00298-00063304-00063438 bankruptcies ZKWPt0imOxQ-00299-00063439-00063638 amazing amount of bankruptcies for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00300-00063639-00063742 companies who ZKWPt0imOxQ-00301-00063744-00063999 did not have the infrastructure for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00302-00064000-00064199 delivering the now now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00303-00064200-00064487 and and they essentially were feeding ZKWPt0imOxQ-00304-00064488-00064726 their own prejudices and biases by ZKWPt0imOxQ-00305-00064727-00064775 saying ZKWPt0imOxQ-00306-00064776-00065047 oh no i made the decision on oracle 15 ZKWPt0imOxQ-00307-00065048-00065206 years ago and i'm just going to stick by ZKWPt0imOxQ-00308-00065207-00065247 it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00309-00065248-00065382 because they're the biggest baddest ZKWPt0imOxQ-00310-00065383-00065575 database player well they can solve the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00311-00065576-00065703 now problem ZKWPt0imOxQ-00312-00065704-00065959 and guess what happened to your company ZKWPt0imOxQ-00313-00065960-00066038 and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00314-00066039-00066367 those who were courageous enough to say ZKWPt0imOxQ-00315-00066368-00066631 yeah it solved the problems of yesterday ZKWPt0imOxQ-00316-00066632-00066855 but we are in unprecedented times and it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00317-00066856-00066999 will take ZKWPt0imOxQ-00318-00067000-00067359 a very hard and deep look ZKWPt0imOxQ-00319-00067360-00067567 and and something which will shake up ZKWPt0imOxQ-00320-00067568-00067711 the status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00321-00067712-00067919 to be able to deliver the tomorrow for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00322-00067920-00068159 our company for a company to see ZKWPt0imOxQ-00323-00068160-00068415 the sunrise of tomorrow we have to be ZKWPt0imOxQ-00324-00068416-00068606 courageous enough to question ZKWPt0imOxQ-00325-00068607-00068855 our prejudices and bias and those are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00326-00068856-00068982 the companies ZKWPt0imOxQ-00327-00068983-00069182 with that will not only survive but they ZKWPt0imOxQ-00328-00069183-00069319 will thrive ZKWPt0imOxQ-00329-00069320-00069494 uh we were talking to you know naturally ZKWPt0imOxQ-00330-00069495-00069638 i have a lot of conversations with ZKWPt0imOxQ-00331-00069639-00069782 investors here and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00332-00069783-00070111 you know the the sas technology area is ZKWPt0imOxQ-00333-00070112-00070271 the new gold now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00334-00070272-00070471 i mean that's one segment of the market ZKWPt0imOxQ-00335-00070472-00070638 that's held up because that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00336-00070639-00070911 is what is enabling the courageous ZKWPt0imOxQ-00337-00070912-00071071 enterprises ZKWPt0imOxQ-00338-00071072-00071399 to deliver the tomorrow and help the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00339-00071400-00071559 employees and their customers see the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00340-00071560-00071735 sunrise of tomorrow ZKWPt0imOxQ-00341-00071736-00071991 and and those who don't they just don't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00342-00071992-00072047 see the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00343-00072048-00072399 sunrise tomorrow i know ZKWPt0imOxQ-00344-00072400-00072567 working and talking with customers is ZKWPt0imOxQ-00345-00072568-00072775 near and dear to your heart ZKWPt0imOxQ-00346-00072776-00072991 how do you help businesses like you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00347-00072992-00073103 mentioned a whole bunch of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00348-00073104-00073311 really big brands have filed for chapter ZKWPt0imOxQ-00349-00073312-00073415 11 recently ZKWPt0imOxQ-00350-00073416-00073615 brands that we've all known for decades ZKWPt0imOxQ-00351-00073616-00073726 and decades ZKWPt0imOxQ-00352-00073727-00074038 maybe it's you know team that's just not ZKWPt0imOxQ-00353-00074039-00074191 innovative enough like you said ZKWPt0imOxQ-00354-00074192-00074415 oracle we're going to use it how does ZKWPt0imOxQ-00355-00074416-00074535 memsql come and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00356-00074536-00074671 how do you when you're talking with ZKWPt0imOxQ-00357-00074672-00074838 those customers who might be on the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00358-00074839-00074950 brink of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00359-00074951-00075206 not surviving how do you help them from ZKWPt0imOxQ-00360-00075207-00075382 like a thought diversity perspective to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00361-00075383-00075503 understand ZKWPt0imOxQ-00362-00075504-00075831 what they need to do to not just survive ZKWPt0imOxQ-00363-00075832-00075982 but right ZKWPt0imOxQ-00364-00075983-00076287 yeah the you know i would like to take ZKWPt0imOxQ-00365-00076288-00076359 too much ZKWPt0imOxQ-00366-00076360-00076567 of the credit here that we can be ZKWPt0imOxQ-00367-00076568-00076759 saviors of companies ZKWPt0imOxQ-00368-00076760-00077038 um the company and the executive team ZKWPt0imOxQ-00369-00077039-00077223 needs to know their why ZKWPt0imOxQ-00370-00077224-00077455 and we can deliver the how and we can ZKWPt0imOxQ-00371-00077456-00077631 deliver it faster cheaper ZKWPt0imOxQ-00372-00077632-00077903 in a more secure fashion but the courage ZKWPt0imOxQ-00373-00077904-00077975 of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00374-00077976-00078191 saying that if we don't change we will ZKWPt0imOxQ-00375-00078192-00078382 die and we will not see the sunrise of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00376-00078383-00078503 tomorrow has to come from the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00377-00078504-00078647 organizations ZKWPt0imOxQ-00378-00078648-00078831 and and i think that's the starting ZKWPt0imOxQ-00379-00078832-00079055 point and we give them enough empirical ZKWPt0imOxQ-00380-00079056-00079271 evidence that there is a better way out ZKWPt0imOxQ-00381-00079272-00079535 there we were working with a very very ZKWPt0imOxQ-00382-00079536-00079655 large ZKWPt0imOxQ-00383-00079656-00079894 you know electronic retailer and for the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00384-00079895-00080071 retail telemetry as ZKWPt0imOxQ-00385-00080072-00080350 as you pointed to they could only get ZKWPt0imOxQ-00386-00080351-00080535 telemetry of their stores all over the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00387-00080536-00080582 world ZKWPt0imOxQ-00388-00080583-00080862 on a on a everyday basis i think they ZKWPt0imOxQ-00389-00080863-00081087 ran their report every 16 hours and that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00390-00081088-00081223 was just not enough for them and they've ZKWPt0imOxQ-00391-00081224-00081406 got a very involved ceo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00392-00081407-00081567 and they wanted sub second response ZKWPt0imOxQ-00393-00081568-00081806 times and uh the team actually thought ZKWPt0imOxQ-00394-00081807-00081991 it was not possible and continued to say ZKWPt0imOxQ-00395-00081992-00082055 that to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00396-00082056-00082303 the executive team till they came across ZKWPt0imOxQ-00397-00082304-00082438 us and we showed that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00398-00082439-00082775 the 16 hour time difference was now 0.8 ZKWPt0imOxQ-00399-00082776-00082871 seconds ZKWPt0imOxQ-00400-00082872-00083199 and they jumped on it and now ZKWPt0imOxQ-00401-00083200-00083438 their their dashboards are powered by ZKWPt0imOxQ-00402-00083439-00083550 mem sql ZKWPt0imOxQ-00403-00083551-00083759 and instead of running reports every 16 ZKWPt0imOxQ-00404-00083760-00083879 hours they run it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00405-00083880-00084082 every second if you so want you can ZKWPt0imOxQ-00406-00084083-00084391 query your retail telemetry every second ZKWPt0imOxQ-00407-00084392-00084711 and those kind of courageous asks and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00408-00084712-00084879 a team saying just because i made a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00409-00084880-00085071 decision two years ago ZKWPt0imOxQ-00410-00085072-00085271 now is the time actually for those teams ZKWPt0imOxQ-00411-00085272-00085487 to say it was a different world ZKWPt0imOxQ-00412-00085488-00085718 i made the right decision two years ago ZKWPt0imOxQ-00413-00085719-00085935 but in the new world there is a better ZKWPt0imOxQ-00414-00085936-00086087 way of doing things ZKWPt0imOxQ-00415-00086088-00086287 and better way of securing our future ZKWPt0imOxQ-00416-00086288-00086438 and delivering the now and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00417-00086439-00086679 that's where we come in and we've helped ZKWPt0imOxQ-00418-00086680-00086903 a number of customers and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00419-00086904-00087215 and i actually urge uh a lot of the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00420-00087216-00087367 organizations who are looking for the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00421-00087368-00087447 now to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00422-00087448-00087718 to have that introspective conversations ZKWPt0imOxQ-00423-00087719-00087967 internally ZKWPt0imOxQ-00424-00087968-00088318 so how do you how do you advise ZKWPt0imOxQ-00425-00088319-00088518 companies whether it's your prospects ZKWPt0imOxQ-00426-00088519-00088631 your customers or even ZKWPt0imOxQ-00427-00088632-00088926 them to build a team that's poised for ZKWPt0imOxQ-00428-00088927-00089038 disruption ZKWPt0imOxQ-00429-00089039-00089271 is it generational is it more than that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00430-00089272-00089462 i i don't think it's generational at all ZKWPt0imOxQ-00431-00089463-00089535 i don't think ZKWPt0imOxQ-00432-00089536-00089911 it's an ageist issue of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00433-00089912-00090079 you know seeing the future or having the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00434-00090080-00090359 ability to see corners i think it's uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00435-00090360-00090511 it's ultimately and i know i'm using ZKWPt0imOxQ-00436-00090512-00090711 this term a lot it is ZKWPt0imOxQ-00437-00090712-00090975 i've always felt that very bright ZKWPt0imOxQ-00438-00090976-00091082 intelligent ZKWPt0imOxQ-00439-00091083-00091431 self-aware individuals have ZKWPt0imOxQ-00440-00091432-00091599 the ability to question their own ZKWPt0imOxQ-00441-00091600-00091799 prejudices and biases ZKWPt0imOxQ-00442-00091800-00092071 and request courage and intelligence and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00443-00092072-00092182 all the rest of it but ZKWPt0imOxQ-00444-00092183-00092415 i think that is the key there isn't that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00445-00092416-00092543 much more ZKWPt0imOxQ-00446-00092544-00092879 and what greater impetus or reward ZKWPt0imOxQ-00447-00092880-00093199 would a company want than survival ZKWPt0imOxQ-00448-00093200-00093574 sometimes uh survival is a great impetus ZKWPt0imOxQ-00449-00093575-00093735 for innovation and we are seeing that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00450-00093736-00093887 happen a lot ZKWPt0imOxQ-00451-00093888-00094174 and and those that aren't then don't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00452-00094175-00094223 don't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00453-00094224-00094543 do that however that that said uh teams ZKWPt0imOxQ-00454-00094544-00094718 which have focused ZKWPt0imOxQ-00455-00094719-00095062 from early on on diversity of thought ZKWPt0imOxQ-00456-00095063-00095431 um on on you know different perspectives ZKWPt0imOxQ-00457-00095432-00095767 um just their dna is more open ZKWPt0imOxQ-00458-00095768-00096047 to you know challenging the status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00459-00096048-00096238 and and that's where the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00460-00096239-00096415 organizations who've had the right ZKWPt0imOxQ-00461-00096416-00096543 cultural values ZKWPt0imOxQ-00462-00096544-00096838 of it's okay to question the status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00463-00096839-00096903 it's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00464-00096904-00097191 it's okay to have diverse opinions even ZKWPt0imOxQ-00465-00097192-00097255 though ZKWPt0imOxQ-00466-00097256-00097550 they drive a knife through your ZKWPt0imOxQ-00467-00097551-00097791 prejudices and biases both at an ZKWPt0imOxQ-00468-00097792-00097982 organizational level and at an ZKWPt0imOxQ-00469-00097983-00098143 individual level ZKWPt0imOxQ-00470-00098144-00098567 that dna helps companies is coming in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00471-00098568-00098711 and paying off ZKWPt0imOxQ-00472-00098712-00099038 um you know in spades because that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00473-00099039-00099399 cultural thought you know think tank ZKWPt0imOxQ-00474-00099400-00099799 is driving the the new age of innovation ZKWPt0imOxQ-00475-00099800-00100031 and in doing so survival so i do think ZKWPt0imOxQ-00476-00100032-00100126 that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00477-00100127-00100335 companies that invested in the right ZKWPt0imOxQ-00478-00100336-00100494 cultural values ZKWPt0imOxQ-00479-00100495-00100767 uh the right virtues that's paying off ZKWPt0imOxQ-00480-00100768-00100926 in spades and i think that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00481-00100927-00101199 that those teams we are seeing and those ZKWPt0imOxQ-00482-00101200-00101359 organizations with that kind of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00483-00101360-00101662 culture um are um are jumping on the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00484-00101663-00101879 bandwagon of questioning the status quo ZKWPt0imOxQ-00485-00101880-00101935 of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00486-00101936-00102094 using the technology of tomorrow to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00487-00102095-00102255 solve tomorrow's problems ZKWPt0imOxQ-00488-00102256-00102527 and not be steeped in heritage and we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00489-00102528-00102606 will see ZKWPt0imOxQ-00490-00102607-00102806 those companies and we can see it who ZKWPt0imOxQ-00491-00102807-00102918 they will be ZKWPt0imOxQ-00492-00102919-00103254 actually mentioned but they would ZKWPt0imOxQ-00493-00103255-00103302 survive ZKWPt0imOxQ-00494-00103303-00103527 and we are clearly seeing a whole host ZKWPt0imOxQ-00495-00103528-00103663 of other companies ZKWPt0imOxQ-00496-00103664-00103990 who are so um still ZKWPt0imOxQ-00497-00103991-00104271 um sort of steeped in justifying that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00498-00104272-00104318 their ZKWPt0imOxQ-00499-00104319-00104566 original thought was the right thought ZKWPt0imOxQ-00500-00104567-00104654 and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00501-00104655-00104799 i'll bet my bottom dollar they don't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00502-00104800-00105054 survive ZKWPt0imOxQ-00503-00105055-00105351 last question for you how have you been ZKWPt0imOxQ-00504-00105352-00105486 able to build ZKWPt0imOxQ-00505-00105488-00105799 your your executive team at memphis been ZKWPt0imOxQ-00506-00105800-00105934 able to build that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00507-00105935-00106175 diverse culture and how has it shaped ZKWPt0imOxQ-00508-00106176-00106447 your leadership style ZKWPt0imOxQ-00509-00106448-00106839 yeah um you know i don't think we've it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00510-00106840-00107071 it's not as if we've gotten there it's a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00511-00107072-00107190 constant journey ZKWPt0imOxQ-00512-00107191-00107439 um and it's just something which starts ZKWPt0imOxQ-00513-00107440-00107590 off by saying ZKWPt0imOxQ-00514-00107591-00107727 you know we are not going to have a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00515-00107728-00107878 know-it-all culture but we are going to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00516-00107879-00108047 have a learn at all culture ZKWPt0imOxQ-00517-00108048-00108286 you know we we are going to listen and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00518-00108288-00108431 and we are going to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00519-00108432-00108758 think consider and respond for me ZKWPt0imOxQ-00520-00108759-00108927 diversity was ZKWPt0imOxQ-00521-00108928-00109239 a given you know i i sort of grew up ZKWPt0imOxQ-00522-00109240-00109439 around diversity uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00523-00109440-00109671 some of the influences of my life that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00524-00109672-00109799 have made me ZKWPt0imOxQ-00525-00109800-00110127 um the person i am today um came from ZKWPt0imOxQ-00526-00110128-00110447 um a viewpoint of uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00527-00110448-00110710 you know of women you know so i've had ZKWPt0imOxQ-00528-00110711-00110847 some very very ZKWPt0imOxQ-00529-00110848-00111223 um strong um female influence in my life ZKWPt0imOxQ-00530-00111224-00111439 and as i've said repeatedly i wouldn't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00531-00111440-00111551 have been who i am ZKWPt0imOxQ-00532-00111552-00111719 or half the person i am today without ZKWPt0imOxQ-00533-00111720-00111910 that influence so ZKWPt0imOxQ-00534-00111911-00112134 for me it's a very natural sort of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00535-00112135-00112271 progression to have ZKWPt0imOxQ-00536-00112272-00112575 that diversity of thought and opinion as ZKWPt0imOxQ-00537-00112576-00112902 a you know weaved into the very fiber of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00538-00112903-00113102 any organization that i've been a part ZKWPt0imOxQ-00539-00113103-00113199 of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00540-00113200-00113566 and and we do that in a manner where ZKWPt0imOxQ-00541-00113567-00113839 we it's not just good enough to say we ZKWPt0imOxQ-00542-00113840-00113966 will hire the best game ZKWPt0imOxQ-00543-00113967-00114247 i i don't think that is the way that you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00544-00114248-00114375 are going to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00545-00114376-00114663 sort of address the historical imbalance ZKWPt0imOxQ-00546-00114664-00114727 which ZKWPt0imOxQ-00547-00114728-00115007 has resulted in very single threaded ZKWPt0imOxQ-00548-00115008-00115102 thought cultures ZKWPt0imOxQ-00549-00115103-00115407 in in organizations we we make it a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00550-00115408-00115527 point that at the top ZKWPt0imOxQ-00551-00115528-00115671 end of the funnel of course we'll hire ZKWPt0imOxQ-00552-00115672-00115831 the best candidates right ZKWPt0imOxQ-00553-00115832-00116134 however at the top end of the funnel ZKWPt0imOxQ-00554-00116135-00116463 we almost you know legislate ZKWPt0imOxQ-00555-00116464-00116775 that there has to be um x percentage of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00556-00116776-00116854 candidates ZKWPt0imOxQ-00557-00116855-00117151 uh who are um you know uh diverse ZKWPt0imOxQ-00558-00117152-00117343 candidates or you know candidates ZKWPt0imOxQ-00559-00117344-00117686 from minority uh minorities and um ZKWPt0imOxQ-00560-00117688-00117847 and then let the best you know ZKWPt0imOxQ-00561-00117848-00118110 candidates sort of uh get qualified and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00562-00118111-00118207 also ZKWPt0imOxQ-00563-00118208-00118399 if there are two candidates who are you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00564-00118400-00118590 know equally qualified then ZKWPt0imOxQ-00565-00118591-00118831 you know we encourage someone with a lot ZKWPt0imOxQ-00566-00118832-00118975 more diversity and uh ZKWPt0imOxQ-00567-00118976-00119310 you know uh to to come on to the team ZKWPt0imOxQ-00568-00119311-00119647 and ultimately that drives ZKWPt0imOxQ-00569-00119648-00119951 a lot of um thought leadership in the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00570-00119952-00120071 organizations and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00571-00120072-00120358 helps us manage our blind spots a lot ZKWPt0imOxQ-00572-00120359-00120566 better and i have so many examples of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00573-00120567-00120671 that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00574-00120672-00120863 the the amount of innovation that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00575-00120864-00121086 happens because of these working groups ZKWPt0imOxQ-00576-00121088-00121343 which are very diverse working groups ZKWPt0imOxQ-00577-00121344-00121727 is um it's just uh you know unmeasurable ZKWPt0imOxQ-00578-00121728-00121975 and we've been extremely clear about the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00579-00121976-00122078 fact of ZKWPt0imOxQ-00580-00122079-00122407 what candidates would uh survive thrive ZKWPt0imOxQ-00581-00122408-00122695 and enjoy being at memphis equal and and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00582-00122696-00122766 those are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00583-00122767-00123054 the candidates who are here to build ZKWPt0imOxQ-00584-00123055-00123119 something ZKWPt0imOxQ-00585-00123120-00123407 build something for the ages uh do right ZKWPt0imOxQ-00586-00123408-00123599 by each other and by the customer ZKWPt0imOxQ-00587-00123600-00123799 you know be don't accept the ZKWPt0imOxQ-00588-00123800-00124039 unacceptable challenge the status quo if ZKWPt0imOxQ-00589-00124040-00124223 you feel strongly about something ZKWPt0imOxQ-00590-00124224-00124558 stand up and your voice would be heard ZKWPt0imOxQ-00591-00124559-00124799 you know just just just because things ZKWPt0imOxQ-00592-00124800-00124966 were being done a certain way doesn't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00593-00124967-00125175 mean it has to be done the same way ZKWPt0imOxQ-00594-00125176-00125583 and and i'm very proud very very proud ZKWPt0imOxQ-00595-00125583-00125895 of the team that we are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00596-00125896-00126071 we have built and the one that we are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00597-00126072-00126207 building and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00598-00126208-00126527 uh you know it's a purpose ZKWPt0imOxQ-00599-00126528-00126702 you know a team that is united in ZKWPt0imOxQ-00600-00126703-00126951 purpose and very diverse in thought ZKWPt0imOxQ-00601-00126952-00127319 and i um i have i've become a better ZKWPt0imOxQ-00602-00127320-00127534 person and a better professional ZKWPt0imOxQ-00603-00127535-00127895 with all the diversity of of thought and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00604-00127896-00128078 the learnings that we've had as a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00605-00128079-00128319 consequence of that over the last ZKWPt0imOxQ-00606-00128320-00128599 you know year and a half or so and that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00607-00128600-00128758 is the cornerstone ZKWPt0imOxQ-00608-00128759-00129047 of what we are building here at men's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00609-00129048-00129278 sql and lisa you and i work with ZKWPt0imOxQ-00610-00129279-00129558 one such individual who's just made an ZKWPt0imOxQ-00611-00129559-00129743 unbelievable difference ZKWPt0imOxQ-00612-00129744-00130054 in um in our organization ZKWPt0imOxQ-00613-00130055-00130423 uh and lastly i think you know just on a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00614-00130424-00130710 personal note um ZKWPt0imOxQ-00615-00130711-00130895 the diversity angle becomes that much ZKWPt0imOxQ-00616-00130896-00131071 closer to my heart i'm ZKWPt0imOxQ-00617-00131072-00131351 you know father of two lovely girls and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00618-00131352-00131439 two ZKWPt0imOxQ-00619-00131440-00131831 lovely boys and uh i i just ZKWPt0imOxQ-00620-00131832-00132031 you know it's personal to me that if i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00621-00132032-00132199 can't leave the tech industry ZKWPt0imOxQ-00622-00132200-00132399 a better place for my daughters than i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00623-00132400-00132519 found it ZKWPt0imOxQ-00624-00132520-00132719 for that matter even for my sons but i ZKWPt0imOxQ-00625-00132720-00132919 think you know the daughters had a ZKWPt0imOxQ-00626-00132920-00133039 historical ZKWPt0imOxQ-00627-00133040-00133383 um you know debt to pay um then i don't ZKWPt0imOxQ-00628-00133384-00133471 think i would have ZKWPt0imOxQ-00629-00133472-00133807 really achieved the success that we are ZKWPt0imOxQ-00630-00133808-00134166 we all as a team are hoping for so ZKWPt0imOxQ-00631-00134167-00134607 yeah this is extremely personal and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00632-00134608-00134790 thank you for sharing all your insights ZKWPt0imOxQ-00633-00134791-00135023 you tell a really interesting story ZKWPt0imOxQ-00634-00135024-00135151 you know we started talking about ZKWPt0imOxQ-00635-00135152-00135383 disruption disruptors how not to be ZKWPt0imOxQ-00636-00135384-00135614 disrupted how to become a disruptor ZKWPt0imOxQ-00637-00135615-00135727 and really some of the things that you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00638-00135728-00135919 talk about it all really kind of comes ZKWPt0imOxQ-00639-00135920-00136007 down to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00640-00136008-00136295 the team the dna the organization and ZKWPt0imOxQ-00641-00136296-00136335 that ZKWPt0imOxQ-00642-00136336-00136590 thought diversity being courageous to ZKWPt0imOxQ-00643-00136591-00136751 break the status quo raj i wish we had ZKWPt0imOxQ-00644-00136752-00136878 more time because we could keep going on ZKWPt0imOxQ-00645-00136879-00136935 this but ZKWPt0imOxQ-00646-00136936-00137087 thank you for sharing your insights it's ZKWPt0imOxQ-00647-00137088-00137302 been a really interesting conversation ZKWPt0imOxQ-00648-00137303-00137471 thank you lisa it's be great to see you ZKWPt0imOxQ-00649-00137472-00137639 stay safe involved ZKWPt0imOxQ-00650-00137640-00137919 likewise for my guest raj verma i'm lisa ZKWPt0imOxQ-00651-00137920-00138683 martin you're watching this cube ZKWPt0imOxQ-00652-00138684-00138796 conversation ZKWPt0imOxQ-00653-00138797-00139302 [Music] ZKWPt0imOxQ-00654-00139303-00139512 you ZMqprs_-j3M-00000-00000066-00000365 cyberspace is the fourth album of the ZMqprs_-j3M-00001-00000366-00000672 composer alloy rich nicely layered ZMqprs_-j3M-00002-00000673-00000960 arrangements float serenely by the ZMqprs_-j3M-00003-00000961-00001202 emphasis is on orchestral sounding ZMqprs_-j3M-00004-00001203-00001460 synthesizes with soft atmospheric ZMqprs_-j3M-00005-00001461-00001857 touches lost paradise includes majestic ZMqprs_-j3M-00006-00001857-00002039 rhythms to go along with it ZMqprs_-j3M-00007-00002041-00002315 marching triumphantly at a steady pace ZMqprs_-j3M-00008-00002316-00002655 the entire work is completely electronic ZMqprs_-j3M-00009-00002656-00002865 in nature with a vast array of ZMqprs_-j3M-00010-00002866-00003138 synthesizers listed in the credits as ZMqprs_-j3M-00011-00003139-00003402 well as displayed surrounding the artist ZMqprs_-j3M-00012-00003403-00003753 on the cover topic track listing the ZMqprs_-j3M-00013-00003754-00004071 album was created electronically by le ZMqprs_-j3M-00014-00004072-00004542 fridge cyberspace 431 lost paradise 850 ZMqprs_-j3M-00015-00004543-00004917 beyond the ocean waves 552 inside the ZMqprs_-j3M-00016-00004918-00005320 heart of universe 443 malacara canyon ZMqprs_-j3M-00017-00005321-00005745 634 symphony of peace 639 parallel ZMqprs_-j3M-00018-00005746-00006228 dimension 635 Callisto 520 Lake of peace ZMqprs_-j3M-00019-00006229-00006587 movement 1 & 2 11:05 the arrival of ZMqprs_-j3M-00020-00006588-00006985 spaceship 308 tales of the Ancients fins ZMqprs_-j3M-00021-00006986-00007775 423 towards to sky 502 ZMqprs_-j3M-00022-00007776-00008339 topic personnel ZMqprs_-j3M-00023-00008340-00008749 Marcus Abreu mastering ZMqprs_-j3M-00024-00008750-00009076 rich synthesizer arranger keyboards ZMqprs_-j3M-00025-00009077-00009370 programming wind producer Korg ZMqprs_-j3M-00026-00009371-00009673 synthesizer sequencing cover design ZMqprs_-j3M-00027-00009674-00010033 minimoog computer editing n sonic korg ZMqprs_-j3M-00028-00010034-00010396 m1 roland synthesizer roland Juno six ZMqprs_-j3M-00029-00010397-00010902 Roland J d800 Carlos Valdes Machado ZMqprs_-j3M-00030-00010903-00011533 photography Loren Viennese photography ZMFlRAKeQfg-00000-00000438-00000773 potentially gently stab ZMFlRAKeQfg-00001-00000774-00001361 ASMR ZMFlRAKeQfg-00002-00001362-00001607 tap the foam somebody says to tap the ZMFlRAKeQfg-00003-00001607-00001901 foam okay ZMFlRAKeQfg-00004-00001902-00003184 try I'll do ZMFlRAKeQfg-00005-00003185-00004261 I'll do the making circles on the pole ZMFlRAKeQfg-00006-00004262-00005236 okay I'll take a bite ZMFlRAKeQfg-00007-00005237-00005686 that's a bad idea ZMFlRAKeQfg-00008-00005687-00006091 how do you fall don't eat the foam ZMFlRAKeQfg-00009-00006092-00006487 I saw foam in my mouth ZMGbGFWQIWE-00001-00003600-00003878 foreign ZNB0dKSJyby-00000-00000096-00000323 the scenes feature in goguardian can be ZNB0dKSJyby-00001-00000324-00000526 used to limit websites that students are ZNB0dKSJyby-00002-00000527-00000707 viewing when they're in your classroom ZNB0dKSJyby-00003-00000708-00000923 and you have a session running before I ZNB0dKSJyby-00004-00000924-00001079 show you how to set that up I want to ZNB0dKSJyby-00005-00001080-00001270 remind you that you can use the check if ZNB0dKSJyby-00006-00001271-00001504 a website as block link to test out ZNB0dKSJyby-00007-00001505-00001709 links to see if students can access them ZNB0dKSJyby-00008-00001710-00001907 or not and also you can use student ZNB0dKSJyby-00009-00001907-00002231 reports that can be useful if students ZNB0dKSJyby-00010-00002232-00002399 are on sites that you don't want them on ZNB0dKSJyby-00011-00002400-00002645 but you're not sure the URL address you ZNB0dKSJyby-00012-00002646-00002860 can use that to get links to add to your ZNB0dKSJyby-00013-00002861-00003131 scene so to make a scene click on scenes ZNB0dKSJyby-00014-00003132-00003359 and you have two options the first ZNB0dKSJyby-00015-00003360-00003635 option the allowed websites list is very ZNB0dKSJyby-00016-00003636-00003840 restrictive that blocks everything ZNB0dKSJyby-00017-00003842-00004211 except for sites that you enter so that ZNB0dKSJyby-00018-00004212-00004445 would be used in cases where you really ZNB0dKSJyby-00019-00004446-00004667 need to lock everything down except for ZNB0dKSJyby-00020-00004668-00004919 sites that you choose the other option ZNB0dKSJyby-00021-00004920-00005129 is the block website list ZNB0dKSJyby-00022-00005130-00005291 so I'm going to show you how to do that ZNB0dKSJyby-00023-00005292-00005495 to make a no YouTube scene ZNB0dKSJyby-00024-00005496-00005686 so create list ZNB0dKSJyby-00025-00005687-00006011 give the scene a name ZNB0dKSJyby-00026-00006012-00006322 naming it no YouTube then click next ZNB0dKSJyby-00027-00006323-00006514 then you have to specify what you want ZNB0dKSJyby-00028-00006515-00006748 blocked so obviously I want to block ZNB0dKSJyby-00029-00006750-00006970 YouTube ZNB0dKSJyby-00030-00006972-00007198 so I'm going to add that and then I've ZNB0dKSJyby-00031-00007200-00007403 also learned from ZNB0dKSJyby-00032-00007404-00007687 our middle schoolers that ZNB0dKSJyby-00033-00007688-00008033 m.youtube.com is the mobile version but ZNB0dKSJyby-00034-00008034-00008201 that also should be added to the block ZNB0dKSJyby-00035-00008202-00008489 so I've added both of those things I ZNB0dKSJyby-00036-00008490-00008717 will click save ZNB0dKSJyby-00037-00008718-00008909 and then that's all I need to do right ZNB0dKSJyby-00038-00008910-00009185 now so I'm going to show you this is my ZNB0dKSJyby-00039-00009186-00009346 student account and you can see that ZNB0dKSJyby-00040-00009347-00009653 YouTube is not blocked so I'm going to ZNB0dKSJyby-00041-00009654-00009887 go back to my teacher account and go to ZNB0dKSJyby-00042-00009888-00010031 my classroom ZNB0dKSJyby-00043-00010032-00010367 and open up my training class ZNB0dKSJyby-00044-00010368-00010978 and I'm going to start a session ZNB0dKSJyby-00045-00010979-00011219 so you can see my student account is in ZNB0dKSJyby-00046-00011220-00011524 this session if you wanted to apply the ZNB0dKSJyby-00047-00011525-00011788 scene to the entire group you could do ZNB0dKSJyby-00048-00011789-00011885 that ZNB0dKSJyby-00049-00011886-00012088 you could go up to where it says no ZNB0dKSJyby-00050-00012089-00012335 scene applied and select no YouTube and ZNB0dKSJyby-00051-00012336-00012563 that would block YouTube for everyone if ZNB0dKSJyby-00052-00012564-00012773 there's a situation where you just need ZNB0dKSJyby-00053-00012774-00013043 to limit that for one student you can ZNB0dKSJyby-00054-00013044-00013288 check the box next to the student's name ZNB0dKSJyby-00055-00013290-00013511 and then at the bottom you see all these ZNB0dKSJyby-00056-00013512-00013919 options so I could go to apply scene and ZNB0dKSJyby-00057-00013919-00014255 choose no YouTube ZNB0dKSJyby-00058-00014256-00014513 so once that is done I'll go back to my ZNB0dKSJyby-00059-00014513-00014663 student account and you can see already ZNB0dKSJyby-00060-00014663-00014866 YouTube is refreshing ZNB0dKSJyby-00061-00014868-00015136 so YouTube is now blocked if there are ZNB0dKSJyby-00062-00015137-00015293 other sites that you don't want students ZNB0dKSJyby-00063-00015294-00015425 to access ZNB0dKSJyby-00064-00015426-00015694 you can go back to scenes and you can ZNB0dKSJyby-00065-00015695-00015958 either edit your new YouTube scene and ZNB0dKSJyby-00066-00015959-00016205 add them or you could make a new scene ZNB0dKSJyby-00067-00016206-00016450 and put other things in so you can ZNB0dKSJyby-00068-00016451-00016679 decide how many scenes you want to use ZNB0dKSJyby-00069-00016680-00016900 and how you want to use them but that's ZNB0dKSJyby-00070-00016901-00017261 a way that teachers can limit sites that ZNB0dKSJyby-00071-00017262-00017386 students are on ZNB0dKSJyby-00072-00017387-00017669 that makes it easy to to prevent one ZNB0dKSJyby-00073-00017670-00017819 student from accessing it without ZNB0dKSJyby-00074-00017820-00018107 blocking it for everybody in the school ZNB0dKSJyby-00075-00018108-00018341 one last note about scenes go Guardian ZNB0dKSJyby-00076-00018342-00018503 does provide a way that you can share ZNB0dKSJyby-00077-00018504-00018694 them with other teachers which could be ZNB0dKSJyby-00078-00018695-00018899 a good time saver so I hope you found ZNB0dKSJyby-00079-00018900-00019154 this helpful ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00000-00000006-00000299 hello and you know what I'm so glad to ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00001-00000300-00000491 report that it's getting a little bit ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00002-00000492-00000724 busier out there doing food delivery and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00003-00000725-00000886 I wanted to share a couple things that I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00004-00000888-00001216 found by doing food delivery today the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00005-00001217-00001420 first have you had a triple stack on ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00006-00001421-00001691 ubereats yet well I got an order from ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00007-00001692-00001895 Denny's headed from one town to another ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00008-00001896-00002176 and then right away I got an add-on and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00009-00002177-00002381 it was two package deliveries I only ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00010-00002382-00002621 thought it was one but I accepted it ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00011-00002622-00002789 immediately because it was like almost ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00012-00002790-00003058 twenty five dollars and I said yeah I'll ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00013-00003059-00003263 take it and then when I actually got in ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00014-00003264-00003497 there and I looked it was two pickups ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00015-00003497-00003767 from bonds so I got some more ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00016-00003768-00003947 information on those package deliveries ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00017-00003947-00004259 as well but share with me have you done ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00018-00004260-00004541 a triple delivery with ubereats how do ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00019-00004542-00004703 you find that ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00020-00004704-00004979 for me personally I was picking up from ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00021-00004980-00005152 Denny's and it's a little warm here in ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00022-00005153-00005345 California you know I'm in the shade oh ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00023-00005346-00005591 excuse me I've got my uh ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00024-00005592-00006004 body cam going here let's turn that off ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00025-00006005-00006233 just got off a delivery forgot about ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00026-00006234-00006334 that ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00027-00006335-00006653 so where was I oh yes it's been warm ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00028-00006654-00006941 here in Southern California and so I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00029-00006942-00007067 wasn't worried about the food getting ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00030-00007068-00007291 cold because I do put it in a hot bag ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00031-00007292-00007709 and the car's warm so I still was rather ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00032-00007709-00007895 quick when I got to Vons to pick up ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00033-00007895-00008159 those two package deliveries and guess ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00034-00008159-00008392 what just like before I got that ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00035-00008393-00008717 paperwork and one customer tip 390 the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00036-00008718-00008933 other tipped five dollars and I could ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00037-00008934-00009173 see that well in advance so check out ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00038-00009174-00009364 that previous video that I made where I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00039-00009365-00009599 share that Uber hides tips over eight ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00040-00009600-00009731 dollars ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00041-00009732-00009953 you might find it very insightful so ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00042-00009954-00010192 here's further proof of that ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00043-00010193-00010427 this bonds was a little bit different on ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00044-00010428-00010756 the pickup I uh in other Vons I've gone ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00045-00010757-00010919 and they already have the the groceries ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00046-00010920-00011164 in a cart this time I was prepared I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00047-00011165-00011399 just went in I didn't bring a cart and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00048-00011400-00011578 this time I was off in a room to the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00049-00011579-00011795 side where all those workers are out ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00050-00011796-00012023 there packaging up the groceries for ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00051-00012024-00012214 their own delivery service out in front ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00052-00012215-00012509 of the store anyway I just asked hey ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00053-00012510-00012724 how's it going he said that I would need ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00054-00012725-00012952 to bring a cart so I did I brought two ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00055-00012953-00013144 because you know I like doing instacart ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00056-00013145-00013403 two orders front to back ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00057-00013404-00013541 anyway ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00058-00013541-00013763 he ended up putting both orders in the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00059-00013763-00013901 card at the same time and I didn't ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00060-00013902-00014080 realize it so it took a little bit for ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00061-00014081-00014291 me to sort them afterwards but that's ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00062-00014291-00014416 okay ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00063-00014418-00014699 I asked him what percentage of business ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00064-00014700-00014993 do you estimate it is for the delivery ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00065-00014994-00015221 service with the workers packaging up ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00066-00015222-00015491 the groceries in advance versus most ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00067-00015491-00015672 customers coming in the store to shop ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00068-00015673-00015911 and you know take it for what it's worth ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00069-00015912-00016163 he said maybe 10 percent so we had a ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00070-00016163-00016372 little bit back and forth Chit Chat and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00071-00016373-00016625 sharing well maybe it'll grow because ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00072-00016626-00016786 that seems to be the future a lot of ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00073-00016787-00017008 people are busy and they want the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00074-00017009-00017219 delivery services to their home so that ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00075-00017220-00017435 they could be freed up to do other more ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00076-00017436-00017711 important or different things so I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00077-00017712-00017908 headed out of the store and I'm thankful ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00078-00017909-00018100 that I was able to drop that Denny's off ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00079-00018101-00018329 first I can imagine customers may be ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00080-00018330-00018550 upset if we have all these double and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00081-00018551-00018803 triple orders from ubereats hopefully ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00082-00018804-00019091 their food won't get cold in this case I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00083-00019092-00019289 was pleasantly surprised to see that the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00084-00019290-00019450 food was still really warm so I could ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00085-00019451-00019703 feel the heat emanating off of it so I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00086-00019704-00019907 set it down took a picture rang the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00087-00019908-00020093 doorbell and headed off for the first ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00088-00020094-00020255 grocery drop off ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00089-00020256-00020530 I was happy that grocery drop off went ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00090-00020531-00020764 smoothly and the gentleman came out and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00091-00020765-00020999 I waved and said thanks a lot as I was ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00092-00021000-00021250 headed to the next one and for that drop ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00093-00021251-00021419 off I always like sending my text ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00094-00021420-00021677 message saying hi I'm Russ you know ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00095-00021678-00022061 basically uh be ready for me and rate my ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00096-00022062-00022307 service Well the lady had come out front ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00097-00022308-00022547 to meet me and so I handed off the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00098-00022548-00022733 groceries to her and she took them ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00099-00022734-00023057 inside overall that trip was a total of ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00100-00023058-00023350 32 dollars and it didn't take me that ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00101-00023351-00023603 long obviously I was going I don't know ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00102-00023604-00024047 guessing say 15 Max 20 miles but again ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00103-00024048-00024239 I've been learning my lesson when it's ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00104-00024240-00024563 slow I need to reduce my criteria and ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00105-00024564-00024821 not be so stringent so today was a good ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00106-00024822-00025000 example of that and I'm very happy ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00107-00025001-00025222 because I I've made about eighty dollars ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00108-00025223-00025517 so far and that brings up my last Point ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00109-00025518-00025817 wouldn't you be surprised here in ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00110-00025818-00026105 California we get prop 22. well last ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00111-00026106-00026368 week instacart shut down it just ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00112-00026369-00026507 happened right during an order and it ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00113-00026508-00026783 was very frustrating so from about two ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00114-00026783-00026999 o'clock on I couldn't have the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00115-00027000-00027257 opportunity to get any more orders I was ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00116-00027258-00027617 on hold with voice and chat multiple ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00117-00027618-00027802 times through the evening until about ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00118-00027804-00028018 eight or nine at night and it would be ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00119-00028019-00028211 like an hour wait two hours wait then it ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00120-00028212-00028445 would drop the call drop the chat it was ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00121-00028445-00028679 very frustrating so by the time I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00122-00028680-00029057 actually got a hold of the agent I asked ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00123-00029058-00029218 hey is this happening everywhere he said ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00124-00029219-00029429 yes and I said thank you for helping me ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00125-00029430-00029596 out that way he can get on and help ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00126-00029597-00029933 other people so wouldn't you be amazed ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00127-00029933-00030214 like I was when I got on my app the prop ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00128-00030216-00030690 22 additional pay was 75 dollars ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00129-00030691-00030970 that's a lot of money I'm not going to ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00130-00030972-00031223 say I deserve it I don't I didn't expect ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00131-00031224-00031355 that at all ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00132-00031356-00031523 I wouldn't be surprised if they try to ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00133-00031524-00031799 take it back but if instacart's down ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00134-00031800-00031996 that is a huge inconvenience and it's ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00135-00031997-00032146 going to cost that company a lot of ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00136-00032147-00032314 money so ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00137-00032316-00032639 maybe it maybe it was valuable ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00138-00032639-00032824 for them to give us some money through ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00139-00032825-00033179 prop 22 but I think it was more a legal ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00140-00033180-00033329 requirement because of the State of ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00141-00033330-00033640 California not by instacart's choice but ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00142-00033641-00033851 anyway instacart thank you I do ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00143-00033852-00034127 appreciate that because I was not able ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00144-00034128-00034343 to have the opportunity to make more ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00145-00034344-00034624 money on your app after two o'clock on ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00146-00034625-00034739 that day ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00147-00034740-00034973 please share in the comments below how ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00148-00034974-00035207 has it been for you have the order ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00149-00035208-00035405 started to pick up you know it's almost ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00150-00035406-00035687 mid-February I'm hoping that things turn ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00151-00035688-00035879 around soon because I really want to ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00152-00035880-00036107 make more money and I'm grateful that I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00153-00036108-00036311 have those triple batch order off of ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00154-00036312-00036574 ubereats today and then a few others out ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00155-00036575-00036755 there so ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00156-00036756-00037061 you may notice I'm in a park well guess ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00157-00037062-00037361 what's behind me that's right the ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00158-00037362-00037535 subject of the next video that I'm going ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00159-00037536-00037739 to put up here for you to consider do ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00160-00037740-00037967 you realize what a challenge it is for ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00161-00037968-00038212 Rideshare especially and food delivery ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00162-00038213-00038440 drivers to use the restroom when you ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00163-00038441-00038711 need to so do check that out and I ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00164-00038712-00038879 always encourage you go to a park as ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00165-00038880-00039029 much as possible it's good to walk ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00166-00039030-00039335 around and take that much needed break ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00167-00039336-00039527 all right everybody I'll see you in my ZO1Aw2tMaIy-00168-00039528-00039836 next video take care ZPNEdzkSS7M-00000-00000033-00000095 [Music] ZPNEdzkSS7M-00001-00000096-00000303 hello i'm bob ZPNEdzkSS7M-00002-00000304-00000671 i'm 80 years old so this is not my first ZPNEdzkSS7M-00003-00000672-00000878 presidential election ZPNEdzkSS7M-00004-00000880-00001095 but it's the first one where we stand ZPNEdzkSS7M-00005-00001096-00001207 for a democrat ZPNEdzkSS7M-00006-00001208-00001535 named biden or bow to a russian ZPNEdzkSS7M-00007-00001536-00002000 name putin thanks for watching ZPPDKidgU3I-00000-00000183-00000351 hey everybody i hope you're well it's ZPPDKidgU3I-00001-00000352-00000655 darcy um so this video is another a ZPPDKidgU3I-00002-00000656-00000886 video for my um ZPPDKidgU3I-00003-00000888-00001087 school that i'm putting together for a ZPPDKidgU3I-00004-00001088-00001343 dossier for one of my art courses ZPPDKidgU3I-00005-00001344-00001535 now this one's going to be a watercolor ZPPDKidgU3I-00006-00001536-00001743 again i'm going to go through it ZPPDKidgU3I-00007-00001744-00001879 but it's funny because there's a couple ZPPDKidgU3I-00008-00001880-00002047 of reasons behind this ZPPDKidgU3I-00009-00002048-00002287 the first reason is someone may say okay ZPPDKidgU3I-00010-00002288-00002455 why did you paint this ZPPDKidgU3I-00011-00002456-00002783 and actually i met a really nice girl ZPPDKidgU3I-00012-00002784-00002975 about 30 years younger than me but she ZPPDKidgU3I-00013-00002976-00003191 was really nice came into my work with ZPPDKidgU3I-00014-00003192-00003399 her friends and i was talking to her ZPPDKidgU3I-00015-00003400-00003743 and she her family owns a restaurant ZPPDKidgU3I-00016-00003744-00003967 so i found out the restaurant and i went ZPPDKidgU3I-00017-00003968-00004111 down took a picture of it ZPPDKidgU3I-00018-00004112-00004295 as a reference photo and i painted it ZPPDKidgU3I-00019-00004296-00004502 and now i'm just going to give it to her ZPPDKidgU3I-00020-00004503-00004767 um because she just seems like a really ZPPDKidgU3I-00021-00004768-00004919 good person ZPPDKidgU3I-00022-00004920-00005151 and then the second part of this the ZPPDKidgU3I-00023-00005152-00005254 reason i'm bringing this ZPPDKidgU3I-00024-00005255-00005606 up is this has a lot of technical issues ZPPDKidgU3I-00025-00005607-00005702 and water coloring ZPPDKidgU3I-00026-00005703-00006015 that i needed to use with ink just to ZPPDKidgU3I-00027-00006016-00006134 clean it up a bit i'm going to go ZPPDKidgU3I-00028-00006135-00006247 through that as well because i think ZPPDKidgU3I-00029-00006248-00006359 that's important ZPPDKidgU3I-00030-00006360-00006687 it's helped me over the years so here we ZPPDKidgU3I-00031-00006688-00006823 go ZPPDKidgU3I-00032-00006823-00007070 again if you like stuff like this please ZPPDKidgU3I-00033-00007072-00007214 hit like and subscribe ZPPDKidgU3I-00034-00007215-00007398 and share with your friends and ZPPDKidgU3I-00035-00007400-00007583 neighbors i'm getting a lot of support ZPPDKidgU3I-00036-00007584-00007687 and i appreciate it ZPPDKidgU3I-00037-00007688-00007998 here we go okay so ZPPDKidgU3I-00038-00008000-00008151 one of the things i don't know if you've ZPPDKidgU3I-00039-00008152-00008278 tried this before one of the things i ZPPDKidgU3I-00040-00008279-00008399 really don't like doing is ZPPDKidgU3I-00041-00008400-00008767 lettering and watercolor mostly because ZPPDKidgU3I-00042-00008768-00008951 watercolor as you're aware you're moving ZPPDKidgU3I-00043-00008952-00009110 around basically ZPPDKidgU3I-00044-00009111-00009391 puddles of colored water so it's hard to ZPPDKidgU3I-00045-00009392-00009583 get a nice sharp edge ZPPDKidgU3I-00046-00009584-00009878 without a lot of masking and stuff like ZPPDKidgU3I-00047-00009879-00010006 that but here i ZPPDKidgU3I-00048-00010007-00010199 uh improvised a bit and i started ZPPDKidgU3I-00049-00010200-00010406 bringing in my uh copic markers ZPPDKidgU3I-00050-00010407-00010646 and a sharpie uh just to get the letters ZPPDKidgU3I-00051-00010647-00010814 down the restaurant its name is ZPPDKidgU3I-00052-00010815-00011191 shelby's um its mediterranean restaurant ZPPDKidgU3I-00053-00011192-00011406 the family just bought it the ZPPDKidgU3I-00054-00011407-00011551 interesting thing when i posted this ZPPDKidgU3I-00055-00011552-00011710 picture on instagram ZPPDKidgU3I-00056-00011711-00011878 uh i had a bunch of people get back ZPPDKidgU3I-00057-00011879-00012063 immediately and say hey i've eaten there ZPPDKidgU3I-00058-00012064-00012310 before so that was kind of neat ZPPDKidgU3I-00059-00012311-00012567 now the one thing about this building ZPPDKidgU3I-00060-00012568-00012735 because of the way it was situated i ZPPDKidgU3I-00061-00012736-00012894 really like painting buildings ZPPDKidgU3I-00062-00012895-00013215 however there's different ways to do it ZPPDKidgU3I-00063-00013216-00013471 this was a basically front on approach ZPPDKidgU3I-00064-00013472-00013575 you can see it's ZPPDKidgU3I-00065-00013576-00013958 really only two dimensions so that's ZPPDKidgU3I-00066-00013959-00014158 the length and the width of the building ZPPDKidgU3I-00067-00014159-00014311 because i didn't take it on an angle ZPPDKidgU3I-00068-00014312-00014375 there's no ZPPDKidgU3I-00069-00014376-00014622 perspective view of it but i did sort of ZPPDKidgU3I-00070-00014623-00014727 work around there ZPPDKidgU3I-00071-00014728-00014894 i just needed to get a little bit of ZPPDKidgU3I-00072-00014895-00015055 depth going and i tried doing that with ZPPDKidgU3I-00073-00015056-00015183 some additional ZPPDKidgU3I-00074-00015184-00015415 uh colors and working with the glass and ZPPDKidgU3I-00075-00015416-00015647 the windows and everything like that ZPPDKidgU3I-00076-00015647-00015838 now you're going to notice i'm going to ZPPDKidgU3I-00077-00015840-00016030 be trying to paint the bricks the bricks ZPPDKidgU3I-00078-00016031-00016439 are a very outstanding feature of this ZPPDKidgU3I-00079-00016440-00016607 uh if you saw it in real life i'm going ZPPDKidgU3I-00080-00016608-00016815 to put a picture up of the actual ZPPDKidgU3I-00081-00016816-00017150 restaurant but the bricks are between ZPPDKidgU3I-00082-00017151-00017327 the dark red bricks and the white ZPPDKidgU3I-00083-00017328-00017543 mortar in between the bricks stand out ZPPDKidgU3I-00084-00017544-00017711 is definitely part of the construction i ZPPDKidgU3I-00085-00017712-00017919 know that may seem silly ZPPDKidgU3I-00086-00017920-00018063 but when you want to there they are ZPPDKidgU3I-00087-00018064-00018230 there i'm starting it when you want to ZPPDKidgU3I-00088-00018231-00018430 try and duplicate this you've also got ZPPDKidgU3I-00089-00018431-00018583 to get the bricks to stand out as well ZPPDKidgU3I-00090-00018584-00018767 to give it the same sort of ZPPDKidgU3I-00091-00018768-00019047 flavor what i did and it's going to jump ZPPDKidgU3I-00092-00019048-00019199 to it in a second i actually had to turn ZPPDKidgU3I-00093-00019200-00019294 the video off and ZPPDKidgU3I-00094-00019295-00019486 basically start swearing at it and get ZPPDKidgU3I-00095-00019487-00019622 right down into it and i put ZPPDKidgU3I-00096-00019623-00019879 little tiny brick marks all over the ZPPDKidgU3I-00097-00019880-00019999 entire building and you're gonna see ZPPDKidgU3I-00098-00020000-00020071 that switch ZPPDKidgU3I-00099-00020072-00020414 um almost immediately here five four ZPPDKidgU3I-00100-00020415-00020647 three two one and there there you can ZPPDKidgU3I-00101-00020648-00020767 see the bricks ZPPDKidgU3I-00102-00020768-00020935 oh you'll see a little bit more of that ZPPDKidgU3I-00103-00020936-00021103 later just doing a very wet ZPPDKidgU3I-00104-00021104-00021350 sky looks kind of cool actually when it ZPPDKidgU3I-00105-00021351-00021511 dries but i was putting a lot of water ZPPDKidgU3I-00106-00021512-00021647 down ZPPDKidgU3I-00107-00021648-00021855 i didn't want any hard lines up there ZPPDKidgU3I-00108-00021856-00021999 for the clouds ZPPDKidgU3I-00109-00022000-00022286 i also got the signage done working on ZPPDKidgU3I-00110-00022287-00022550 the windows ZPPDKidgU3I-00111-00022551-00022799 i used a little bit of white wash to let ZPPDKidgU3I-00112-00022800-00022958 the white mortar from the bricks come ZPPDKidgU3I-00113-00022959-00023047 through ZPPDKidgU3I-00114-00023048-00023230 and it was very important to do the ZPPDKidgU3I-00115-00023231-00023486 angles on the painted parking lot ZPPDKidgU3I-00116-00023487-00023711 um for the where the cars perk parked ZPPDKidgU3I-00117-00023712-00023863 because that gave me some ZPPDKidgU3I-00118-00023864-00024103 a little bit more depth as well painted ZPPDKidgU3I-00119-00024104-00024191 the uh ZPPDKidgU3I-00120-00024192-00024319 the reflection i was getting off the ZPPDKidgU3I-00121-00024320-00024519 clouds and the buildings behind me ZPPDKidgU3I-00122-00024520-00024750 i decided rather than put more gray in ZPPDKidgU3I-00123-00024751-00024894 there i wanted to brighten it up a bit ZPPDKidgU3I-00124-00024895-00025014 so i used purple ZPPDKidgU3I-00125-00025015-00025239 for the reflections in the window and i ZPPDKidgU3I-00126-00025240-00025447 thought that turned out okay too ZPPDKidgU3I-00127-00025448-00025694 but this is it um again i'm going to ZPPDKidgU3I-00128-00025695-00025855 give it to amira that's her name ZPPDKidgU3I-00129-00025856-00026006 which apparently with the joke that ZPPDKidgU3I-00130-00026007-00026231 night was amira means princess ZPPDKidgU3I-00131-00026232-00026495 so this is called amir's castle and this ZPPDKidgU3I-00132-00026495-00026783 is video number two for my uh ZPPDKidgU3I-00133-00026783-00027055 for my studio seminar course thanks very ZPPDKidgU3I-00134-00027056-00029639 much hope you have a great day ZPPDKidgU3I-00135-00029639-00029847 you ZQzS_pib47c-00000-00000032-00000295 we are down to the last quarter mile ZQzS_pib47c-00001-00000296-00000519 michael johnson makes his move inside ZQzS_pib47c-00002-00000520-00000734 they are four wide will it be enough to ZQzS_pib47c-00003-00000735-00000991 take the checkered flag at live rock no ZQzS_pib47c-00004-00000992-00001582 it is not enough it is not enough ZQzS_pib47c-00005-00001583-00002030 [Music] ZQzS_pib47c-00006-00002032-00002263 good afternoon and welcome to another ZQzS_pib47c-00007-00002264-00002679 edition of simstaff eye racing i am eric ZQzS_pib47c-00008-00002680-00002958 logan summit logan radio rocks on twitch ZQzS_pib47c-00009-00002959-00003134 youtube and every other social media ZQzS_pib47c-00010-00003135-00003479 platform in existence yada.com onto that ZQzS_pib47c-00011-00003479-00003790 and boom you're at my website and of ZQzS_pib47c-00012-00003792-00003990 course the sponsor for each and every ZQzS_pib47c-00013-00003992-00004335 single episode of simstaff iracing is ZQzS_pib47c-00014-00004336-00004606 the las vegas inferno the official ZQzS_pib47c-00015-00004607-00004895 esports team of the city of las vegas ZQzS_pib47c-00016-00004896-00004975 and ZQzS_pib47c-00017-00004976-00005111 unlv ZQzS_pib47c-00018-00005112-00005422 but before we get to all that hot eye ZQzS_pib47c-00019-00005423-00005718 racing action i've got just one question ZQzS_pib47c-00020-00005719-00006063 for you are you ready ZQzS_pib47c-00021-00006064-00006279 because we're about to kick it into high ZQzS_pib47c-00022-00006280-00006655 gear pin it to the floor and leave you ZQzS_pib47c-00023-00006656-00006959 wanting for more so buckle up it's about ZQzS_pib47c-00024-00006959-00007423 to get real real fast ZQzS_pib47c-00025-00007423-00007670 we've got a car down to the right ZQzS_pib47c-00026-00007672-00007863 everybody stay left if you want to ZQzS_pib47c-00027-00007864-00008095 remain collision free and they do they ZQzS_pib47c-00028-00008095-00008471 stay squeaky clean as we make the race ZQzS_pib47c-00029-00008472-00008742 to the finish the five car behind the ZQzS_pib47c-00030-00008743-00009046 floor car it's got a lot of work to do ZQzS_pib47c-00031-00009047-00009255 the number three car is calling for the ZQzS_pib47c-00032-00009256-00009351 pit ZQzS_pib47c-00033-00009352-00009631 oh he misses the pick he misses he's off ZQzS_pib47c-00034-00009632-00009863 the wall he's off the wall round and ZQzS_pib47c-00035-00009864-00010071 round he goes where he stops nobody ZQzS_pib47c-00036-00010072-00010310 knows oh my gosh i think he took out one ZQzS_pib47c-00037-00010311-00010527 of his big crew hey deadly scene driver ZQzS_pib47c-00038-00010528-00010774 can we see that again he might have ZQzS_pib47c-00039-00010775-00010999 named one of his big crew while they're ZQzS_pib47c-00040-00011000-00011335 working on the car here we go oh he's ZQzS_pib47c-00041-00011336-00011583 off the wall and in ZQzS_pib47c-00042-00011584-00011783 like a glove ZQzS_pib47c-00043-00011784-00011999 hey you gotta take care of your pit crew ZQzS_pib47c-00044-00012000-00012223 cause they take care of you all right ZQzS_pib47c-00045-00012224-00012583 final lap the only one lap to go jimmy ZQzS_pib47c-00046-00012584-00012759 james in the lead in the number three ZQzS_pib47c-00047-00012760-00012974 porsche as jack thompson in the number ZQzS_pib47c-00048-00012975-00013279 two car tries to take the lead away from ZQzS_pib47c-00049-00013280-00013511 jimmy james can james keep him at bay ZQzS_pib47c-00050-00013512-00013663 only time will tell him there's not a ZQzS_pib47c-00051-00013663-00013894 whole heck of a lot of that left ZQzS_pib47c-00052-00013895-00014143 jack thompson taking that outside lane ZQzS_pib47c-00053-00014144-00014399 and boom shlock lock boom just like that ZQzS_pib47c-00054-00014400-00014607 they're in first place the number two ZQzS_pib47c-00055-00014608-00014838 car racing ahead will they be able to ZQzS_pib47c-00056-00014840-00014951 take the gold ZQzS_pib47c-00057-00014952-00015183 well let's watch and see oh in a little ZQzS_pib47c-00058-00015184-00015438 bit of that lawn jack you gotta keep it ZQzS_pib47c-00059-00015440-00015638 on the pavement if you want to raise ZQzS_pib47c-00060-00015640-00015830 that trophy ZQzS_pib47c-00061-00015831-00016030 slowing down into the left hand turn ZQzS_pib47c-00062-00016031-00016358 into this long ass right here the long ZQzS_pib47c-00063-00016359-00016639 ass number two jack thompson still ZQzS_pib47c-00064-00016640-00016919 keeping jimmy behind him oh jimmy hits a ZQzS_pib47c-00065-00016920-00017183 little bit of that long grass over there ZQzS_pib47c-00066-00017184-00017455 and jack pulls ahead jimmy james ZQzS_pib47c-00067-00017456-00017686 languishing in the back we're coming up ZQzS_pib47c-00068-00017687-00018039 to the final s turn here we go we've ZQzS_pib47c-00069-00018040-00018286 only got three turns left it's now or ZQzS_pib47c-00070-00018287-00018711 never one turn two turns and the third ZQzS_pib47c-00071-00018712-00018967 coming up who's gonna rally for the ZQzS_pib47c-00072-00018968-00019094 position ZQzS_pib47c-00073-00019095-00019327 jimmy james watching the brake lights of ZQzS_pib47c-00074-00019328-00019503 jack thompson watching those brake ZQzS_pib47c-00075-00019504-00019686 lights looking for the move when's your ZQzS_pib47c-00076-00019687-00020022 move oh my gosh just like that yes on ZQzS_pib47c-00077-00020023-00020350 the outside and boom ZQzS_pib47c-00078-00020351-00020575 jimmy james takes the win aren't you ZQzS_pib47c-00079-00020576-00021313 excited i'm excited can you feel it ZQzS_pib47c-00080-00021314-00021624 [Music] ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00000-00000000-00000224 jeremy mr. in today's make friends and ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00001-00000225-00000437 not more msgs not working with the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00002-00000438-00000941 Chinese leadership well certainly ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00003-00000942-00001129 Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said a ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00004-00001130-00001352 hit of mr. bhutto T's arrival that the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00005-00001353-00001612 visit was historic but no individual or ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00006-00001613-00001768 foreign forces stand in the way of ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00007-00001769-00001937 rebuilding the friendship between China ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00008-00001938-00002152 and the Philippines the other the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00009-00002153-00002348 Chinese arms will open and ready for ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00010-00002349-00002626 friendship and cooperation mr. do ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00011-00002627-00002831 today's visit comes three months of the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00012-00002832-00002996 relations between the two nations hit an ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00013-00002997-00003238 all-time low following an international ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00014-00003239-00003379 court ruling that there was no legal ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00015-00003380-00003602 basis for Beijing's claims to much of ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00016-00003603-00003935 the South China Sea but Mr du Tanya said ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00017-00003936-00004127 that the South can see dispute was not ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00018-00004128-00004376 on the agenda on this trip and arriving ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00019-00004377-00004622 at this hotel here in Beijing mr. people ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00020-00004623-00004817 they said he expected to achieve plenty ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00021-00004818-00005011 of happiness for his country during his ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00022-00005012-00005263 visit to China and it's big past years ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00023-00005264-00005450 during had bilateral relations and ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00024-00005451-00005675 secure cooperation with China especially ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00025-00005676-00005942 in economic areas and it seems to be ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00026-00005943-00006154 working philippines officials are ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00027-00006155-00006331 reportedly in talks with their Chinese ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00028-00006332-00006545 counterparts to finalize a deal that you ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00029-00006545-00006781 see both companies but hand in hand to ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00030-00006783-00007025 find oil of death in the uncontested ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00031-00007026-00007301 areas in a South China Sea now the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00032-00007302-00007528 proposed you will call for cooperation ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00033-00007529-00007723 of the two countries to start closer to ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00034-00007725-00007916 the Philippines and away from disputed ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00035-00007917-00008089 areas as a confidence-building measure ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00036-00008090-00008353 but if the deal does come through the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00037-00008354-00008591 todd energy exploration would mark one ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00038-00008592-00008783 of the most dramatic reversal in ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00039-00008784-00008999 philippines foreign policy and that's ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00040-00009000-00009233 not all China will also reportedly ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00041-00009234-00009403 consider giving Filipino fishermen ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00042-00009404-00009653 conditional access to the student waters ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00043-00009654-00009863 in a South China Sea after the two ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00044-00009864-00010028 presidents of the two countries mediate ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00045-00010029-00010319 Beijing later this week now try to see ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00046-00010320-00010567 Scarborough Shoal in 2012 the nine ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00047-00010568-00010756 philippine fishermen access to rich ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00048-00010757-00010991 fishing grounds but still not clear ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00049-00010992-00011167 china won't make any demands on the ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00050-00011168-00011360 philippines in exchange for the fishing ZQ-jVPPvngQ-00051-00011361-00011618 concession ZQKzbXmoAkY-00000-00000040-00000743 [Music] ZQKzbXmoAkY-00001-00000744-00000807 shalom ZQKzbXmoAkY-00002-00000808-00001119 shalom this morning we greet you from ZQKzbXmoAkY-00003-00001120-00001343 the high north of uganda ZQKzbXmoAkY-00004-00001344-00001767 we are here in karamoja which is the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00005-00001768-00002095 the highest northern part of uganda it's ZQKzbXmoAkY-00006-00002096-00002350 the poorest part of uganda but ZQKzbXmoAkY-00007-00002351-00002671 definitely it will be the richest part ZQKzbXmoAkY-00008-00002672-00002999 because the whole ground here ZQKzbXmoAkY-00009-00003000-00003343 it's hundreds of square miles is ZQKzbXmoAkY-00010-00003344-00003670 total volcanic ground but because the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00011-00003671-00003895 inhabitants of caramoja ZQKzbXmoAkY-00012-00003896-00004222 were cattle keepers it is very tough ZQKzbXmoAkY-00013-00004223-00004327 ground so ZQKzbXmoAkY-00014-00004328-00004567 we will see this caramocha that we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00015-00004568-00004799 changed into the bread basket ZQKzbXmoAkY-00016-00004800-00005151 of africa of east africa ZQKzbXmoAkY-00017-00005152-00005391 yeah i want to tell you i'm so happy ZQKzbXmoAkY-00018-00005392-00005559 this morning to be here ZQKzbXmoAkY-00019-00005560-00005863 with papa edmund ZQKzbXmoAkY-00020-00005864-00006175 exla the pastor of the church in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00021-00006176-00006367 portsheim stranded freud ZQKzbXmoAkY-00022-00006368-00006695 rays of joy he and his darling wife ZQKzbXmoAkY-00023-00006695-00006791 maria ZQKzbXmoAkY-00024-00006792-00007046 came to visit me for two weeks far too ZQKzbXmoAkY-00025-00007047-00007134 short but ZQKzbXmoAkY-00026-00007136-00007414 better short than nothing and we are ZQKzbXmoAkY-00027-00007415-00007574 here ZQKzbXmoAkY-00028-00007575-00007806 and we are witnessing together the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00029-00007808-00007998 greatness of god we are witnessing ZQKzbXmoAkY-00030-00008000-00008199 together the beauty ZQKzbXmoAkY-00031-00008200-00008510 that god has put in this earth so that ZQKzbXmoAkY-00032-00008511-00008719 we can see his glory ZQKzbXmoAkY-00033-00008720-00009046 and now i want to give to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00034-00009047-00009342 papa edmund the world he will speak in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00035-00009343-00009655 german and i will translate into english ZQKzbXmoAkY-00036-00009656-00010095 my name is edwin texler he from me ZQKzbXmoAkY-00037-00010096-00010455 in uganda suzanne my name is edmund ZQKzbXmoAkY-00038-00010456-00010535 axler ZQKzbXmoAkY-00039-00010536-00010710 and i'm very happy to be here in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00040-00010711-00010967 karamoja in the north of uganda ZQKzbXmoAkY-00041-00010968-00011214 we are coming out deutschland with money ZQKzbXmoAkY-00042-00011215-00011942 from maria ZQKzbXmoAkY-00043-00011943-00012214 my dear wife maria and i we are coming ZQKzbXmoAkY-00044-00012215-00012335 from germany ZQKzbXmoAkY-00045-00012336-00012535 and we are very happy to see the great ZQKzbXmoAkY-00046-00012536-00013822 works of god in karamoja ZQKzbXmoAkY-00047-00013823-00014119 i'm very astounded for what god is doing ZQKzbXmoAkY-00048-00014119-00014263 through the ministry ZQKzbXmoAkY-00049-00014263-00014775 that maria prayan has been called to do ZQKzbXmoAkY-00050-00014776-00015143 juan africa is in her forerunners ZQKzbXmoAkY-00051-00015144-00015483 work goddess vision for africa is a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00052-00015484-00015615 fantastic ZQKzbXmoAkY-00053-00015616-00016330 ministry of the lord jesus christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00054-00016331-00016607 [Music] ZQKzbXmoAkY-00055-00016608-00016903 and it's an example for many people for ZQKzbXmoAkY-00056-00016904-00017039 many ministries ZQKzbXmoAkY-00057-00017040-00017303 here on earth that are building the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00058-00017304-00018030 kingdom of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00059-00018031-00018463 and today i want to talk about a theme ZQKzbXmoAkY-00060-00018464-00019407 that really makes my heart happy ZQKzbXmoAkY-00061-00019408-00019775 and i called this this message ZQKzbXmoAkY-00062-00019776-00020055 like to live in order to build the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00063-00020056-00020239 kingdom of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00064-00020240-00020494 we haven't become an alien or jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00065-00020495-00020583 christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00066-00020584-00020767 we have received life through jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00067-00020768-00020950 christ where we sin ZQKzbXmoAkY-00068-00020951-00021335 does only what i'm getting is we know ZQKzbXmoAkY-00069-00021336-00021663 that our god is a spirit and we have ZQKzbXmoAkY-00070-00021664-00021927 often baron becoming dirta's word that's ZQKzbXmoAkY-00071-00021928-00022063 what libra is ZQKzbXmoAkY-00072-00022064-00022294 and through the word of god we have ZQKzbXmoAkY-00073-00022295-00022463 received the revelation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00074-00022464-00022783 that god is love and these liberal ZQKzbXmoAkY-00075-00022784-00022983 goddess is also wasn't ZQKzbXmoAkY-00076-00022984-00023255 in underhearts and dirt in highland and ZQKzbXmoAkY-00077-00023256-00023367 this love ZQKzbXmoAkY-00078-00023368-00023599 is being poured out into our hearts ZQKzbXmoAkY-00079-00023600-00023747 through the holy spirit ZQKzbXmoAkY-00080-00023748-00024342 hallelujah hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00081-00024343-00024599 we have a happy life on this earth and ZQKzbXmoAkY-00082-00024600-00024791 we met in the 19th ZQKzbXmoAkY-00083-00024792-00025039 in the sword waters and we now want to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00084-00025040-00025191 look into the word of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00085-00025192-00025655 in johannesburg ZQKzbXmoAkY-00086-00025656-00026239 in the first john 4 verse 7 it says ZQKzbXmoAkY-00087-00026239-00026639 last turns ZQKzbXmoAkY-00088-00026639-00026958 from god on their lives there is a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00089-00026960-00027335 god born uncanned god beloved ZQKzbXmoAkY-00090-00027336-00027599 let us love one another for love is of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00091-00027600-00027646 god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00092-00027647-00027902 and everyone who loves is born of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00093-00027904-00028031 and knows god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00094-00028032-00029479 libra ZQKzbXmoAkY-00095-00029480-00029846 the bible says who loves is born of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00096-00029847-00030151 hallelujah hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00097-00030152-00030551 they are kent god everyone that loves ZQKzbXmoAkY-00098-00030552-00031470 knows god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00099-00031472-00031743 so it's so important that the love of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00100-00031744-00032031 god that is poured out in our hearts ZQKzbXmoAkY-00101-00032032-00032911 should be shown to other people ZQKzbXmoAkY-00102-00032912-00033127 and this love has been poured out in our ZQKzbXmoAkY-00103-00033128-00033374 hearts so that also we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00104-00033375-00033687 are capable of loving hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00105-00033688-00034799 hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00106-00034800-00035062 and this light that he is has also been ZQKzbXmoAkY-00107-00035063-00035374 given to us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00108-00035375-00035743 we are light on this earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00109-00035744-00036455 he is righteousness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00110-00036456-00036662 and he has given this righteousness to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00111-00036663-00036767 us through ZQKzbXmoAkY-00112-00036768-00037255 jesus christ hallelujah hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00113-00037256-00039007 i am so happy with all my heart ZQKzbXmoAkY-00114-00039008-00039415 and we read uh in in second corinthians ZQKzbXmoAkY-00115-00039416-00039455 5 ZQKzbXmoAkY-00116-00039456-00040683 21. ZQKzbXmoAkY-00117-00040684-00041046 s ZQKzbXmoAkY-00118-00041047-00041383 for he made him who knew no ZQKzbXmoAkY-00119-00041384-00041711 sin to be sin for us that we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00120-00041712-00042007 might become the righteousness of god in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00121-00042008-00042079 him ZQKzbXmoAkY-00122-00042080-00042318 was often bartons here this new ZQKzbXmoAkY-00123-00042319-00042415 testament ZQKzbXmoAkY-00124-00042416-00042687 and what does the new testament reveal ZQKzbXmoAkY-00125-00042688-00043071 to us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00126-00043072-00043383 to jesus we are the righteousness in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00127-00043384-00043695 christ jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00128-00043696-00044230 and how did this happen jesus christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00129-00044231-00044743 because he who knew no sin ZQKzbXmoAkY-00130-00044744-00045271 he uh sacrificed himself ZQKzbXmoAkY-00131-00045272-00045727 he paid for ourselves ZQKzbXmoAkY-00132-00045728-00045974 and brought us in a position before god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00133-00045975-00046099 the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00134-00046100-00046351 grecht which is called ZQKzbXmoAkY-00135-00046352-00046639 righteousness hallelujah hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00136-00046640-00047071 hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00137-00047072-00047718 we want to rejoice and be happy ZQKzbXmoAkY-00138-00047719-00047935 because we have a position before god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00139-00047936-00048223 who is pleasing to god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00140-00048224-00048423 we are the righteous of the lord ZQKzbXmoAkY-00141-00048424-00048935 hallelujah hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00142-00048936-00051382 in romans 5 17 ZQKzbXmoAkY-00143-00051383-00051694 romans 5 17 for if by the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00144-00051695-00052007 one man's offense death ZQKzbXmoAkY-00145-00052008-00052326 reigned through the one much more those ZQKzbXmoAkY-00146-00052327-00052407 who receive ZQKzbXmoAkY-00147-00052408-00052694 abundance of grace and of the gift of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00148-00052695-00052807 righteousness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00149-00052808-00053282 will reign in life through the one jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00150-00053283-00053671 christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00151-00053672-00053887 through the grace of god that we are the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00152-00053888-00054175 righteous of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00153-00054176-00054415 for whatever common we have received a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00154-00054416-00054950 position before god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00155-00054951-00055191 and the word of god says that it is a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00156-00055191-00055863 gift of righteousness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00157-00055864-00056126 and this gift of righteousness he has ZQKzbXmoAkY-00158-00056127-00056199 given to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00159-00056200-00056823 you and to me ZQKzbXmoAkY-00160-00056824-00057047 and then it also says in this verse that ZQKzbXmoAkY-00161-00057048-00057950 we receive the abundance of grace ZQKzbXmoAkY-00162-00057951-00058247 this gift of grace is at our disposal ZQKzbXmoAkY-00163-00058248-00058882 it's a gift from god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00164-00058883-00059407 until ZQKzbXmoAkY-00165-00059408-00059742 and this abundance of grace and of the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00166-00059744-00059926 gift of righteousness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00167-00059927-00060135 gives us this very special position ZQKzbXmoAkY-00168-00060136-00060271 before god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00169-00060272-00060966 on ZQKzbXmoAkY-00170-00060967-00061271 and this position gives us the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00171-00061272-00061682 the right to rule in life hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00172-00061683-00061887 hallelujah and reign using kindness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00173-00061888-00061966 cleveland ZQKzbXmoAkY-00174-00061967-00062182 we are not slaves anymore we can ZQKzbXmoAkY-00175-00062183-00062335 inheritance ZQKzbXmoAkY-00176-00062336-00062982 we can rule and reign in life is gifted ZQKzbXmoAkY-00177-00062983-00063342 and philadelphia jesus christ i am so ZQKzbXmoAkY-00178-00063344-00063550 thankful that there is the gift of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00179-00063551-00063663 righteousness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00180-00063664-00063950 and the abundance of grace in lord jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00181-00063951-00064015 christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00182-00064016-00064415 the adviser is an answer ZQKzbXmoAkY-00183-00064416-00064703 and lived teaser aired in their hearts ZQKzbXmoAkY-00184-00064704-00064791 of christians ZQKzbXmoAkY-00185-00064791-00065111 and who is wise accepts these promises ZQKzbXmoAkY-00186-00065112-00065199 from god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00187-00065200-00065423 and lives in the fullness of christ your ZQKzbXmoAkY-00188-00065424-00065647 heart from heaven becoming ZQKzbXmoAkY-00189-00065648-00066015 granada we have received from god grace ZQKzbXmoAkY-00190-00066016-00066167 upon grace ZQKzbXmoAkY-00191-00066168-00066479 listen that's under god highly kissed ZQKzbXmoAkY-00192-00066480-00066847 we know that our god is holy highly kite ZQKzbXmoAkY-00193-00066848-00067206 this devoted up disordered sign ZQKzbXmoAkY-00194-00067207-00067550 fondant vision and to be holy means to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00195-00067551-00067582 be ZQKzbXmoAkY-00196-00067583-00068463 separate from the evil. ZQKzbXmoAkY-00197-00068464-00071319 and that's why we read in first peter ZQKzbXmoAkY-00198-00071320-00071638 but you are a chosen generation a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00199-00071639-00071975 royal priesthood a holy nation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00200-00071976-00072215 his own special people that you may ZQKzbXmoAkY-00201-00072216-00072335 proclaim ZQKzbXmoAkY-00202-00072336-00072647 the praises of him who called you out of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00203-00072648-00074711 darkness into his marvelous light ZQKzbXmoAkY-00204-00074712-00075071 he has led us into the fellowship of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00205-00075072-00076038 royal priesthood hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00206-00076039-00076391 he has he has chosen us and ZQKzbXmoAkY-00207-00076392-00077062 called us to be a holy people ZQKzbXmoAkY-00208-00077063-00077287 and he has called us to be his people ZQKzbXmoAkY-00209-00077288-00077391 his own ZQKzbXmoAkY-00210-00077392-00077950 special people hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00211-00077951-00078311 have you received that already ZQKzbXmoAkY-00212-00078312-00080006 are you living in that that is ZQKzbXmoAkY-00213-00080007-00080287 and all this god has given us on earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00214-00080288-00080375 so that we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00215-00080376-00080623 can perform the works that he has ZQKzbXmoAkY-00216-00080624-00081167 prepared for us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00217-00081168-00081447 and we are to proclaim the goodness of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00218-00081448-00082487 our gospel ZQKzbXmoAkY-00219-00082488-00082815 and he has taken us out of darkness so ZQKzbXmoAkY-00220-00082816-00082903 that we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00221-00082904-00083206 are able to proclaim on earth glory of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00222-00083207-00084126 god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00223-00084127-00084479 and those physical manifestations of his ZQKzbXmoAkY-00224-00084480-00084775 works uh will be revealed in this world ZQKzbXmoAkY-00225-00084776-00084823 through ZQKzbXmoAkY-00226-00084824-00085926 each one of us if we walk in him ZQKzbXmoAkY-00227-00085927-00086223 and so allow the lord to let his work ZQKzbXmoAkY-00228-00086224-00086303 his ZQKzbXmoAkY-00229-00086304-00086559 his calling to flow through you so that ZQKzbXmoAkY-00230-00086560-00086703 the people will know ZQKzbXmoAkY-00231-00086704-00086999 his his manifestation of his works ZQKzbXmoAkY-00232-00087000-00087287 through you and i ZQKzbXmoAkY-00233-00087288-00087655 he wants to move and bring change ZQKzbXmoAkY-00234-00087656-00088062 through you know ZQKzbXmoAkY-00235-00088063-00088335 he wants to move and build the kingdom ZQKzbXmoAkY-00236-00088336-00088455 of god through each one of us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00237-00088456-00088750 then we haven't become these gnarled ZQKzbXmoAkY-00238-00088751-00088838 goddess ZQKzbXmoAkY-00239-00088839-00089111 because we have received the abundance ZQKzbXmoAkY-00240-00089112-00089831 of his grace ZQKzbXmoAkY-00241-00089832-00090162 and grace means it's ZQKzbXmoAkY-00242-00090163-00090447 undeserved favor from god you haven't ZQKzbXmoAkY-00243-00090448-00090562 become a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00244-00090563-00090999 difficult in the fruit disguises to live ZQKzbXmoAkY-00245-00091000-00091311 we have received the capacity to live in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00246-00091312-00091487 the fruits of the spirit ZQKzbXmoAkY-00247-00091488-00091750 that's hallow's ham will become the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00248-00091751-00091894 engross and bow ZQKzbXmoAkY-00249-00091895-00092215 got the style name and all of that god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00250-00092216-00092350 has given to us that ZQKzbXmoAkY-00251-00092351-00092638 we can be part of this big huge ZQKzbXmoAkY-00252-00092639-00092831 manifestation of his kingdom ZQKzbXmoAkY-00253-00092832-00093015 of the grandson here they fall bring ZQKzbXmoAkY-00254-00093016-00093167 their high illegal guys ZQKzbXmoAkY-00255-00093168-00093511 then gross and bow and the are of this ZQKzbXmoAkY-00256-00093512-00093599 earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00257-00093600-00093882 the holy spirit is building kingdom of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00258-00093883-00094526 god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00259-00094527-00094767 through his children who are born again ZQKzbXmoAkY-00260-00094768-00094855 and who are ZQKzbXmoAkY-00261-00094856-00095271 a new creation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00262-00095272-00095655 in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00263-00095656-00095903 because this is so important we read in ZQKzbXmoAkY-00264-00095904-00095991 matthew 7 ZQKzbXmoAkY-00265-00095992-00096303 24. darum ZQKzbXmoAkY-00266-00096304-00096682 where this ZQKzbXmoAkY-00267-00096683-00097318 is ZQKzbXmoAkY-00268-00097319-00097662 therefore this is in matthew 7 24 ZQKzbXmoAkY-00269-00097663-00097926 therefore whoever hears these sayings of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00270-00097927-00097999 mine ZQKzbXmoAkY-00271-00098000-00098318 and does them i will liken them ZQKzbXmoAkY-00272-00098319-00098631 to a wise man who built his house on the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00273-00098632-00098903 rock ZQKzbXmoAkY-00274-00098904-00099311 defending him ZQKzbXmoAkY-00275-00099312-00099567 we all are in the process of building ZQKzbXmoAkY-00276-00099568-00100318 the kingdom of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00277-00100319-00100574 and when when while jesus was walking on ZQKzbXmoAkY-00278-00100575-00100662 this earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00279-00100663-00101247 he gave this revelation to his people ZQKzbXmoAkY-00280-00101248-00101759 where they heard on the tooth there is ZQKzbXmoAkY-00281-00101760-00102079 a time and he said everyone that hears ZQKzbXmoAkY-00282-00102080-00102191 these words ZQKzbXmoAkY-00283-00102192-00102502 and does what my words say they will be ZQKzbXmoAkY-00284-00102503-00102551 part ZQKzbXmoAkY-00285-00102552-00102763 of building the kingdom of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00286-00102764-00102894 klugermann ZQKzbXmoAkY-00287-00102895-00103215 a dear often fails this house bout ZQKzbXmoAkY-00288-00103216-00103542 he said this man will liken him ZQKzbXmoAkY-00289-00103543-00103854 to a wise man who built his house on the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00290-00103855-00104710 rock ZQKzbXmoAkY-00291-00104711-00104990 while we do what the word of god tells ZQKzbXmoAkY-00292-00104991-00105023 us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00293-00105024-00105575 we are building a house ZQKzbXmoAkY-00294-00105576-00105886 is a zika it may be uh not ZQKzbXmoAkY-00295-00105888-00106127 seen by others but in the eyes of god it ZQKzbXmoAkY-00296-00106128-00106351 will be seen ZQKzbXmoAkY-00297-00106352-00106654 and house often fails ZQKzbXmoAkY-00298-00106655-00106934 jesus christ we build a house on the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00299-00106935-00107007 rock ZQKzbXmoAkY-00300-00107008-00107902 with the name on it jesus christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00301-00107903-00108190 with us in first corinthians 13 we read ZQKzbXmoAkY-00302-00108191-00108286 this ZQKzbXmoAkY-00303-00108288-00110366 paul also talks about that ZQKzbXmoAkY-00304-00110367-00110702 in first corinthians 3 10 it says ZQKzbXmoAkY-00305-00110703-00110927 paul writes according to the grace of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00306-00110928-00111134 god which was given to me ZQKzbXmoAkY-00307-00111135-00111415 as a wise master builder i have laid the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00308-00111416-00111686 foundation and another builds on it ZQKzbXmoAkY-00309-00111688-00111990 but let each one take heed how ZQKzbXmoAkY-00310-00111991-00112919 he builds on it apostle paulus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00311-00112920-00113310 the apostle paul says to me ZQKzbXmoAkY-00312-00113311-00113951 the grace of god was given ZQKzbXmoAkY-00313-00113952-00114175 i have received the grace to be a master ZQKzbXmoAkY-00314-00114176-00114534 builder ZQKzbXmoAkY-00315-00114535-00114854 i have laid the foundation on this ZQKzbXmoAkY-00316-00114855-00115183 grunt and this foundation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00317-00115183-00115510 is eternal on this earth they're ZQKzbXmoAkY-00318-00115511-00115799 grouped and jesus christ's bout of this ZQKzbXmoAkY-00319-00115800-00115871 and groom ZQKzbXmoAkY-00320-00115872-00116054 and everyone that believes in the lord ZQKzbXmoAkY-00321-00116055-00116678 jesus christ builds on that foundation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00322-00116679-00116910 and everyone needs to see to it what he ZQKzbXmoAkY-00323-00116911-00117454 is building ZQKzbXmoAkY-00324-00117455-00118478 in verse 11 we read an ZQKzbXmoAkY-00325-00118479-00118886 for no other foundation can anyone lay ZQKzbXmoAkY-00326-00118888-00119215 than that which is late which is jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00327-00119216-00119263 christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00328-00119264-00119607 god say thank you and groan ZQKzbXmoAkY-00329-00119608-00119958 and there is jesus christ praise the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00330-00119959-00120207 lord we have a firm foundation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00331-00120208-00121334 and that foundation is jesus christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00332-00121335-00121614 and in verse 12 of first corinthians 3 ZQKzbXmoAkY-00333-00121615-00121823 we read ZQKzbXmoAkY-00334-00121824-00122199 then aberdeen often groomed about ZQKzbXmoAkY-00335-00122200-00122686 gold silver eidelstein hold soy straw ZQKzbXmoAkY-00336-00122688-00123007 now if anyone builds on this foundation ZQKzbXmoAkY-00337-00123008-00123334 with gold silver precious stones wood ZQKzbXmoAkY-00338-00123335-00123719 haze drawer ZQKzbXmoAkY-00339-00123720-00124375 often each one's work will become clear ZQKzbXmoAkY-00340-00124376-00124678 as kindergarten ZQKzbXmoAkY-00341-00124679-00125023 material bound and power knew ZQKzbXmoAkY-00342-00125024-00125175 that we can build with different ZQKzbXmoAkY-00343-00125176-00125358 materials either boat ZQKzbXmoAkY-00344-00125359-00125599 and house everyone builds a house a ZQKzbXmoAkY-00345-00125600-00125807 virginia's house seat under the house ZQKzbXmoAkY-00346-00125808-00125990 but every house looks different einer ZQKzbXmoAkY-00347-00125991-00126502 baut house gold ZQKzbXmoAkY-00348-00126503-00126663 the other one built in silver the ZQKzbXmoAkY-00349-00126664-00126966 underpowered steiner the other one ZQKzbXmoAkY-00350-00126967-00127566 builds with precious stones ZQKzbXmoAkY-00351-00127567-00127775 but we also have the possibility to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00352-00127776-00127886 build houses ZQKzbXmoAkY-00353-00127888-00128607 with wood hay and straw abaddon ZQKzbXmoAkY-00354-00128608-00128839 but then there comes a time in each ZQKzbXmoAkY-00355-00128840-00128958 person's life ZQKzbXmoAkY-00356-00128959-00129190 where the foundation of your work will ZQKzbXmoAkY-00357-00129191-00129863 be obvious ZQKzbXmoAkY-00358-00129864-00130131 leaked in under and hendon their ZQKzbXmoAkY-00359-00130132-00130254 responsibility ZQKzbXmoAkY-00360-00130255-00130510 with what materials we build the house ZQKzbXmoAkY-00361-00130511-00130614 on earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00362-00130615-00131159 is in our hands ZQKzbXmoAkY-00363-00131160-00131511 gold silver steiner and that's why we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00364-00131512-00131551 should ZQKzbXmoAkY-00365-00131552-00131943 really uh be very eager to build in gold ZQKzbXmoAkY-00366-00131944-00132502 silver and precious joan stones ZQKzbXmoAkY-00367-00132503-00132814 does to bows and what we do ZQKzbXmoAkY-00368-00132815-00133127 should really have a certain radiance ZQKzbXmoAkY-00369-00133128-00133447 last fruit disguises ZQKzbXmoAkY-00370-00133448-00133727 austere house common let the fruit of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00371-00133728-00133854 the holy spirit ZQKzbXmoAkY-00372-00133855-00134471 flow through you every day ZQKzbXmoAkY-00373-00134472-00134678 because the work of everyone one of ZQKzbXmoAkY-00374-00134679-00135327 these days will become obvious ZQKzbXmoAkY-00375-00135328-00135607 christie we are receiving forgiveness ZQKzbXmoAkY-00376-00135608-00135883 through the blood of the lord jesus ZQKzbXmoAkY-00377-00135884-00137823 christ ZQKzbXmoAkY-00378-00137824-00138135 that the day of judgment will bring to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00379-00138136-00138351 the light the quality of your building ZQKzbXmoAkY-00380-00138352-00138735 then with them ZQKzbXmoAkY-00381-00138736-00138959 because he will it will be revealed ZQKzbXmoAkY-00382-00138960-00139695 through fire and fun ZQKzbXmoAkY-00383-00139696-00139975 and the quality of each work that each ZQKzbXmoAkY-00384-00139976-00140143 one of us builds ZQKzbXmoAkY-00385-00140144-00140511 will be tested by fire thus virtusta ZQKzbXmoAkY-00386-00140512-00140590 under common ZQKzbXmoAkY-00387-00140591-00140902 and that will come ZQKzbXmoAkY-00388-00140903-00141487 that is ahead of us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00389-00141488-00143023 forgot ZQKzbXmoAkY-00390-00143024-00143359 he will allow the fire to test ZQKzbXmoAkY-00391-00143360-00143863 the quality of our works here on earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00392-00143864-00144095 and then in verse 14 we read of first ZQKzbXmoAkY-00393-00144096-00144247 corinthians three ZQKzbXmoAkY-00394-00144248-00145126 vert ZQKzbXmoAkY-00395-00145127-00145431 if anyone's work which he has built on ZQKzbXmoAkY-00396-00145432-00145790 it endures he will receive a reward ZQKzbXmoAkY-00397-00145791-00145895 hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00398-00145896-00146223 hallelujah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00399-00146224-00146519 when you're what what you uh have ZQKzbXmoAkY-00400-00146520-00146678 allowed god to do through you will ZQKzbXmoAkY-00401-00146679-00146759 remain ZQKzbXmoAkY-00402-00146760-00147214 verdante we will receive rewards ZQKzbXmoAkY-00403-00147215-00147590 ish i'm very happy ZQKzbXmoAkY-00404-00147591-00148014 i'm very happy ZQKzbXmoAkY-00405-00148015-00148351 because in heaven we will receive uh ZQKzbXmoAkY-00406-00148352-00148975 rewards god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00407-00148976-00149175 and god wants that each one of us ZQKzbXmoAkY-00408-00149176-00149454 receives a lot of rewards ZQKzbXmoAkY-00409-00149455-00149959 with guns and hurts ZQKzbXmoAkY-00410-00149960-00150207 and we want to build with everything we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00411-00150208-00150383 have and with all our hearts ZQKzbXmoAkY-00412-00150384-00150639 then when vienna how's it coming that's ZQKzbXmoAkY-00413-00150640-00151335 your myth freud it is ZQKzbXmoAkY-00414-00151336-00151566 because when we come to heaven and we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00415-00151567-00151814 receive the rewards we can rejoice and ZQKzbXmoAkY-00416-00151815-00151854 say ZQKzbXmoAkY-00417-00151855-00152551 yes god you have blessed me ZQKzbXmoAkY-00418-00152552-00152766 i want to encourage you to build on this ZQKzbXmoAkY-00419-00152767-00152895 earth shall ZQKzbXmoAkY-00420-00152896-00153199 that's to bounce off gold austin ZQKzbXmoAkY-00421-00153200-00153447 edelstein and be careful to build with ZQKzbXmoAkY-00422-00153448-00153575 gold with silver ZQKzbXmoAkY-00423-00153576-00153999 and with uh precious stones ZQKzbXmoAkY-00424-00154000-00154295 the almost in diamond and don't allow ZQKzbXmoAkY-00425-00154296-00154351 hay ZQKzbXmoAkY-00426-00154352-00154583 to be mixed into your work dear heart ZQKzbXmoAkY-00427-00154584-00154719 god given ZQKzbXmoAkY-00428-00154720-00155351 this fall up to strike and allah ZQKzbXmoAkY-00429-00155352-00155671 and god has given you the capacity to ZQKzbXmoAkY-00430-00155672-00155775 determine ZQKzbXmoAkY-00431-00155776-00155951 not to work with things that don't ZQKzbXmoAkY-00432-00155952-00156702 glorify him ZQKzbXmoAkY-00433-00156703-00157054 and i'm so happy that god will manifest ZQKzbXmoAkY-00434-00157055-00157214 and glorify ZQKzbXmoAkY-00435-00157215-00157631 his uh whatever he has created not only ZQKzbXmoAkY-00436-00157632-00157687 on earth ZQKzbXmoAkY-00437-00157688-00157983 but also in heaven and the vintage way ZQKzbXmoAkY-00438-00157984-00158023 by ZQKzbXmoAkY-00439-00158024-00158359 saying goddess so i wish you the wisdom ZQKzbXmoAkY-00440-00158360-00158414 of god ZQKzbXmoAkY-00441-00158415-00158735 filling him highly in christ and to be ZQKzbXmoAkY-00442-00158736-00158943 filled every day with the holy spirit ZQKzbXmoAkY-00443-00158944-00159095 and that's where ZQKzbXmoAkY-00444-00159096-00159390 bowen does work goddess and then daily ZQKzbXmoAkY-00445-00159391-00159431 we ZQKzbXmoAkY-00446-00159432-00159726 build the kingdom of god what is vegan ZQKzbXmoAkY-00447-00159727-00159935 god's blessing to you ZQKzbXmoAkY-00448-00159936-00161008 amen amen ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00000-00000015-00000871 [Music] ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00001-00000872-00001111 what are smart contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00002-00001112-00001335 don't be surprised but smart contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00003-00001336-00001550 are not smart and are not necessarily ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00004-00001551-00001647 contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00005-00001648-00001967 so what are they then well rather than ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00006-00001968-00002159 smart they are deterministic ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00007-00002160-00002391 as they are rule-based if a then b ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00008-00002392-00002518 algorithms ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00009-00002519-00002718 if you meet certain conditions for ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00010-00002719-00002918 instance if you insulate your house ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00011-00002919-00003238 then you receive a subsidy in cyberspace ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00012-00003239-00003470 world this is also referred to as ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00013-00003471-00003703 code is law which basically means that ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00014-00003704-00003935 rules are enforced by algorithmic code ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00015-00003936-00004222 that is automatically executed as a ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00016-00004223-00004359 matter of fact however ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00017-00004360-00004559 a smart contract does not need ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00018-00004560-00004767 underlying blockchain technology ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00019-00004768-00004991 nor does it even have to be executed in ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00020-00004992-00005183 a distributed manner ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00021-00005184-00005415 the notion smart contract was coined by ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00022-00005416-00005502 nick zabo ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00023-00005503-00005670 back in the middle of the 90s when ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00024-00005671-00005911 blockchain did not yet exist ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00025-00005912-00006143 nevertheless if one nowadays talks about ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00026-00006144-00006247 smart contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00027-00006248-00006463 it generally refers to blockchain-based ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00028-00006464-00006606 smart contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00029-00006608-00006783 blockchain-based smart contract ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00030-00006784-00006959 technology enables these ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00031-00006959-00007183 if a then b rules to be automatically ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00032-00007184-00007263 executed ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00033-00007264-00007439 and collectively validated by a ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00034-00007440-00007567 distributed network ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00035-00007568-00007759 without the need of an intervention of a ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00036-00007759-00007942 trusted intermediary ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00037-00007943-00008183 this enables a secure automated ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00038-00008184-00008414 distributed execution of three types of ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00039-00008415-00008471 actions ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00040-00008472-00008671 which would otherwise require a trusted ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00041-00008672-00008839 third party ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00042-00008840-00009078 first of all registering facts for ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00043-00009079-00009263 instance tracking information about the ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00044-00009264-00009446 food supply chain from production to ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00045-00009447-00009606 delivery ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00046-00009607-00009863 secondly enforcing rules for instance ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00047-00009864-00009999 the automatic payment of ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00048-00010000-00010327 fines or taxes thirdly transferring ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00049-00010328-00010391 value ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00050-00010392-00010638 or at least a representation thereof via ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00051-00010639-00010791 a so-called token ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00052-00010792-00011006 in practice a blockchain application ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00053-00011007-00011214 usually deploys a combination of these ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00054-00011215-00011310 actions ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00055-00011311-00011542 these possibilities enormously increase ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00056-00011543-00011814 the potential of blockchain applications ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00057-00011815-00012063 with regard to transferring value all ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00058-00012064-00012214 assets that are registered on the ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00059-00012215-00012374 blockchain which is also called ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00060-00012375-00012487 tokenization ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00061-00012488-00012735 can be received blocked and transferred ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00062-00012736-00012799 by smart ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00063-00012800-00013086 contract technology think for instance ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00064-00013087-00013279 about the transfer of copyrights ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00065-00013280-00013630 domain names diamonds or houses moreover ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00066-00013631-00013903 there are so-called non-fungible tokens ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00067-00013904-00014151 representing unique not interchangeable ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00068-00014152-00014271 digital items ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00069-00014272-00014607 such as art audio video or other forms ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00070-00014608-00014783 of creative work ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00071-00014784-00015038 additionally smart contracts also do not ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00072-00015040-00015263 necessarily imply the conclusion or ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00073-00015263-00015463 execution of legal contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00074-00015463-00015711 they can also constitute for example ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00075-00015712-00015886 unilateral legal acts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00076-00015887-00016143 such as a gift or will unilateral ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00077-00016144-00016358 decisions of administrative authorities ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00078-00016359-00016567 such as granting subsidies ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00079-00016568-00016750 means of evidence for instance ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00080-00016751-00016975 registered facts in a police file ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00081-00016976-00017255 the automatic execution of processes for ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00082-00017256-00017319 instance an ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00083-00017320-00017519 automatic delivery order of cans when ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00084-00017520-00017799 the soda machine is almost empty ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00085-00017800-00018022 we already know that smart contracts are ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00086-00018023-00018230 not smart but deterministic ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00087-00018231-00018511 well they are also deaf and blind as a ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00088-00018512-00018694 smart contract has no knowledge other ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00089-00018695-00018967 than its own status ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00090-00018968-00019167 it cannot easily know the status of ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00091-00019168-00019311 other smart contracts ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00092-00019312-00019519 nor does it have access to data from the ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00093-00019520-00019783 real world or elsewhere on the internet ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00094-00019784-00020007 nonetheless a so-called oracle can ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00095-00020008-00020191 provide information that exists ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00096-00020192-00020399 outside of the network into the smart ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00097-00020400-00020519 contract ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00098-00020520-00020719 for instance oracles can be used for ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00099-00020720-00020919 smart locks based on a fingerprint ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00100-00020920-00021078 or for the award of automatic ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00101-00021079-00021367 compensation in case of flight delays ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00102-00021368-00021575 data such as the proof of ownership of a ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00103-00021576-00021847 house must in certain cases be provided ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00104-00021848-00022055 by an entity that must be trusted ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00105-00022056-00022294 such as a notary a judge or an ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00106-00022295-00022535 administrative authority ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00107-00022536-00022719 despite the promise of blockchain that ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00108-00022720-00022919 trust in intermediaries would no longer ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00109-00022920-00023022 be necessary ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00110-00023023-00023335 trust is still needed for example one ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00111-00023336-00023503 must trust that the software does not ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00112-00023504-00023663 contain programming errors ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00113-00023664-00023903 bugs or that the input provided by the ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00114-00023904-00024063 oracle is correct ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00115-00024064-00024294 incorrect or false input into the smart ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00116-00024295-00024550 contract leads to unintended results ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00117-00024551-00024855 this is also referred to as crap in crap ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00118-00024856-00024950 out ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00119-00024951-00025191 in conclusion blockchain-based smart ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00120-00025192-00025278 contracts are ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00121-00025279-00025542 if a then b algorithms that enable an ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00122-00025543-00025767 automatic execution of three actions ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00123-00025768-00025967 that would otherwise require a trusted ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00124-00025968-00026127 third party ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00125-00026127-00026414 registering facts transferring value and ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00126-00026416-00027077 enforcing rules ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00127-00027077-00027574 [Music] ZRYe4SJh1Ou-00128-00027575-00027783 you ZSuiFH7iWyA-00000-00000000-00001495 [Music] ZSuiFH7iWyA-00001-00001496-00001527 hi ZSuiFH7iWyA-00002-00001528-00001791 it's lou and talking about our path to ZSuiFH7iWyA-00003-00001792-00001887 home ownership ZSuiFH7iWyA-00004-00001888-00002167 clients the folks that move in first of ZSuiFH7iWyA-00005-00002168-00002310 all they join the membership ZSuiFH7iWyA-00006-00002311-00002463 and then they move into one of our ZSuiFH7iWyA-00007-00002464-00002671 properties one of the things we do ZSuiFH7iWyA-00008-00002672-00003039 annually is we and remember this ZSuiFH7iWyA-00009-00003040-00003343 with the rent to own meaning the silver ZSuiFH7iWyA-00010-00003344-00003406 level ZSuiFH7iWyA-00011-00003407-00003654 or our owner financing which is the gold ZSuiFH7iWyA-00012-00003655-00003743 level ZSuiFH7iWyA-00013-00003744-00004006 there's certain things that we want to ZSuiFH7iWyA-00014-00004007-00004047 know ZSuiFH7iWyA-00015-00004047-00004359 about the property that we are offering ZSuiFH7iWyA-00016-00004360-00004406 to our ZSuiFH7iWyA-00017-00004407-00004719 client once they move in we want to make ZSuiFH7iWyA-00018-00004720-00004879 sure that they're taking good care of ZSuiFH7iWyA-00019-00004880-00005031 the property so we do ZSuiFH7iWyA-00020-00005032-00005295 annual inspections now when do we do ZSuiFH7iWyA-00021-00005296-00005399 that we do that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00022-00005400-00005767 90 days before the expiration ZSuiFH7iWyA-00023-00005768-00006006 of their rental agreement now whenever ZSuiFH7iWyA-00024-00006007-00006199 someone is doing a rent to ZSuiFH7iWyA-00025-00006200-00006503 own that means there's two agreements ZSuiFH7iWyA-00026-00006504-00006591 that exist ZSuiFH7iWyA-00027-00006592-00006831 one is the rental agreement the standard ZSuiFH7iWyA-00028-00006831-00006951 rental agreement ZSuiFH7iWyA-00029-00006952-00007206 and the other is the option agreement ZSuiFH7iWyA-00030-00007208-00007503 the option to purchase that property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00031-00007504-00007774 so that client has the option and we ZSuiFH7iWyA-00032-00007775-00007831 give them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00033-00007831-00008119 up to three years to exercise that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00034-00008120-00008351 option so we give them plenty of time ZSuiFH7iWyA-00035-00008352-00008614 to consider whether they want to own ZSuiFH7iWyA-00036-00008615-00008719 that property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00037-00008720-00008942 a different property you know what's ZSuiFH7iWyA-00038-00008943-00009095 going on in their life ZSuiFH7iWyA-00039-00009096-00009319 for example when people are working with ZSuiFH7iWyA-00040-00009320-00009535 us typically they have less than perfect ZSuiFH7iWyA-00041-00009536-00009727 credit they can't really qualify for a ZSuiFH7iWyA-00042-00009728-00009791 loan ZSuiFH7iWyA-00043-00009792-00010127 right now today so we are setting them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00044-00010128-00010438 up for the opportunity to qualify at a ZSuiFH7iWyA-00045-00010439-00010542 later date ZSuiFH7iWyA-00046-00010543-00010767 and that means that we're going to for ZSuiFH7iWyA-00047-00010768-00010983 example guide them towards ZSuiFH7iWyA-00048-00010984-00011214 a non-profit organization that does ZSuiFH7iWyA-00049-00011215-00011495 credit restoration that we offer ZSuiFH7iWyA-00050-00011496-00011799 through our organization and they say ZSuiFH7iWyA-00051-00011800-00012023 yes or no or they go someplace else we ZSuiFH7iWyA-00052-00012024-00012223 don't require them to use it ZSuiFH7iWyA-00053-00012224-00012495 but we want to give them a true path to ZSuiFH7iWyA-00054-00012496-00012535 home ZSuiFH7iWyA-00055-00012536-00012910 ownership and so in this process ZSuiFH7iWyA-00056-00012911-00013111 there's a time frame while they're ZSuiFH7iWyA-00057-00013112-00013215 getting their credit ZSuiFH7iWyA-00058-00013216-00013463 improved and while they're collecting up ZSuiFH7iWyA-00059-00013463-00013527 their ZSuiFH7iWyA-00060-00013528-00013766 additional down payment they're living ZSuiFH7iWyA-00061-00013768-00013886 in the property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00062-00013887-00014038 and they're making those monthly ZSuiFH7iWyA-00063-00014040-00014255 payments that they are getting credit ZSuiFH7iWyA-00064-00014256-00014519 for and in fact at our rent to own level ZSuiFH7iWyA-00065-00014519-00014591 we're even ZSuiFH7iWyA-00066-00014591-00014919 giving them a bonus credit on a monthly ZSuiFH7iWyA-00067-00014919-00015127 basis every month that they take ZSuiFH7iWyA-00068-00015128-00015430 take care of the property and pay their ZSuiFH7iWyA-00069-00015431-00015663 payment their monthly housing payment on ZSuiFH7iWyA-00070-00015663-00015743 time ZSuiFH7iWyA-00071-00015744-00015958 then they are earning that credit ZSuiFH7iWyA-00072-00015959-00016191 towards their down payment ZSuiFH7iWyA-00073-00016191-00016591 and to help them on the path to home ZSuiFH7iWyA-00074-00016592-00016694 ownership ZSuiFH7iWyA-00075-00016695-00016911 one of the things that we are looking at ZSuiFH7iWyA-00076-00016912-00017047 is that they are ZSuiFH7iWyA-00077-00017048-00017415 a homeowner in training so as such ZSuiFH7iWyA-00078-00017416-00017599 we're going to come and inspect that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00079-00017600-00017799 property once per year ZSuiFH7iWyA-00080-00017800-00018167 so as i was saying 90 days before their ZSuiFH7iWyA-00081-00018168-00018383 one year rental agreement expires now ZSuiFH7iWyA-00082-00018384-00018583 remember they have a three-year option ZSuiFH7iWyA-00083-00018584-00018655 but they have a ZSuiFH7iWyA-00084-00018656-00018943 one-year rental agreement the reason for ZSuiFH7iWyA-00085-00018944-00018975 that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00086-00018976-00019294 is we want to be able to adjust along ZSuiFH7iWyA-00087-00019295-00019375 the way ZSuiFH7iWyA-00088-00019376-00019694 rents do increase why well ZSuiFH7iWyA-00089-00019695-00019991 there's the normal inflation we have a ZSuiFH7iWyA-00090-00019992-00020047 thing ZSuiFH7iWyA-00091-00020048-00020319 called inflation it's a real thing ZSuiFH7iWyA-00092-00020320-00020407 according to the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00093-00020408-00020683 bureau of labor statistics uh it's about ZSuiFH7iWyA-00094-00020684-00020871 2.94 percent ZSuiFH7iWyA-00095-00020872-00021230 for the past 20 years so we know that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00096-00021231-00021519 our dollar is going to be worth less ZSuiFH7iWyA-00097-00021520-00021727 that means at the beginning of the year ZSuiFH7iWyA-00098-00021728-00021919 you have a dollar at the end of the year ZSuiFH7iWyA-00099-00021920-00022167 you have 97 cents essentially ZSuiFH7iWyA-00100-00022168-00022486 because of a thing called inflation so ZSuiFH7iWyA-00101-00022487-00022743 we need to factor that in and that means ZSuiFH7iWyA-00102-00022744-00022878 that every year ZSuiFH7iWyA-00103-00022879-00023111 we need to be in a position to be able ZSuiFH7iWyA-00104-00023112-00023263 to increase ZSuiFH7iWyA-00105-00023264-00023519 that monthly payment why because our ZSuiFH7iWyA-00106-00023520-00023655 dollars are worth less ZSuiFH7iWyA-00107-00023656-00023919 the second thing we look at is have the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00108-00023920-00024175 insurance costs gone up over that year ZSuiFH7iWyA-00109-00024176-00024407 the third thing we look at is property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00110-00024408-00024622 taxes have the property taxes ZSuiFH7iWyA-00111-00024623-00024894 increased over that year and the fourth ZSuiFH7iWyA-00112-00024895-00025007 thing we look at ZSuiFH7iWyA-00113-00025008-00025399 is the condition of the property has ZSuiFH7iWyA-00114-00025400-00025646 have they caused a lot of repairs ZSuiFH7iWyA-00115-00025647-00025783 expenses ZSuiFH7iWyA-00116-00025783-00026031 uh that were through the fault of their ZSuiFH7iWyA-00117-00026032-00026239 own instead of no fault of their own it ZSuiFH7iWyA-00118-00026239-00026407 was through the fault of their own ZSuiFH7iWyA-00119-00026408-00026702 for example stuffing up the toilets or ZSuiFH7iWyA-00120-00026704-00026958 doing things to damage the appliances ZSuiFH7iWyA-00121-00026960-00027143 the walls the windows ZSuiFH7iWyA-00122-00027144-00027431 the screens whatever it might be that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00123-00027432-00027502 would cause ZSuiFH7iWyA-00124-00027504-00027774 additional maintenance items that they ZSuiFH7iWyA-00125-00027775-00027983 need to be responsible for ZSuiFH7iWyA-00126-00027983-00028287 so we do that inspection ZSuiFH7iWyA-00127-00028288-00028518 once a year 90 days before the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00128-00028519-00028735 expiration of their one year rental ZSuiFH7iWyA-00129-00028736-00028846 agreement ZSuiFH7iWyA-00130-00028847-00029158 and when we look at when we go out and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00131-00029160-00029287 look at the property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00132-00029288-00029495 then we're looking for certain things ZSuiFH7iWyA-00133-00029495-00029599 for example ZSuiFH7iWyA-00134-00029600-00029807 are they keeping the gutters clear of ZSuiFH7iWyA-00135-00029808-00030062 leaves and pine straw and things that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00136-00030063-00030358 clog up the gutters that then cause ZSuiFH7iWyA-00137-00030360-00030495 water to back up ZSuiFH7iWyA-00138-00030495-00030823 to then rot out the fascia boards ZSuiFH7iWyA-00139-00030824-00031087 perhaps even go up under the shingles ZSuiFH7iWyA-00140-00031088-00031287 and rot out the deck boards under the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00141-00031288-00031367 shingles ZSuiFH7iWyA-00142-00031368-00031590 if the gutters are kept clean then ZSuiFH7iWyA-00143-00031591-00031735 that's not going to happen ZSuiFH7iWyA-00144-00031736-00031951 that gives a free flow of water to come ZSuiFH7iWyA-00145-00031952-00032062 from the roof ZSuiFH7iWyA-00146-00032063-00032367 down the gutters and out into the yard ZSuiFH7iWyA-00147-00032368-00032662 and and away from the foundation of the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00148-00032663-00032815 property that's one of the things we're ZSuiFH7iWyA-00149-00032816-00032911 looking for ZSuiFH7iWyA-00150-00032912-00033079 we're looking for damages to the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00151-00033080-00033295 property broken windows ZSuiFH7iWyA-00152-00033296-00033631 screens other items that they could have ZSuiFH7iWyA-00153-00033632-00033862 caused to the property siding ZSuiFH7iWyA-00154-00033863-00034039 is the sighting coming away from the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00155-00034040-00034223 building then we're looking at the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00156-00034224-00034295 inside ZSuiFH7iWyA-00157-00034296-00034615 have they changed the filters on their ZSuiFH7iWyA-00158-00034616-00034846 heating and air conditioning system have ZSuiFH7iWyA-00159-00034847-00034974 they been taken care ZSuiFH7iWyA-00160-00034975-00035199 of minor maintenance and repairs are ZSuiFH7iWyA-00161-00035200-00035455 there drips and leaks under the sinks ZSuiFH7iWyA-00162-00035456-00035687 so we're going to look at a whole myriad ZSuiFH7iWyA-00163-00035688-00035767 of things ZSuiFH7iWyA-00164-00035768-00035990 when we go in and inspect the property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00165-00035991-00036127 now what's the process ZSuiFH7iWyA-00166-00036128-00036367 well first of all we notify them in ZSuiFH7iWyA-00167-00036368-00036502 advance that we're coming ZSuiFH7iWyA-00168-00036503-00036718 and set up an appointment with them but ZSuiFH7iWyA-00169-00036719-00036879 third we give them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00170-00036880-00037062 a list of things that we're going to be ZSuiFH7iWyA-00171-00037063-00037295 looking at that's a heads up for them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00172-00037296-00037471 to know that they need to walk around ZSuiFH7iWyA-00173-00037472-00037599 and look at those things because there's ZSuiFH7iWyA-00174-00037600-00037759 about to be an inspection ZSuiFH7iWyA-00175-00037760-00037902 and there could be things that we're ZSuiFH7iWyA-00176-00037903-00038135 going to come back to them with ZSuiFH7iWyA-00177-00038136-00038302 to say hey you need to take care of ZSuiFH7iWyA-00178-00038303-00038487 these items so sure enough ZSuiFH7iWyA-00179-00038488-00038718 our inspector that that's about a week ZSuiFH7iWyA-00180-00038719-00038807 before the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00181-00038808-00038999 inspection so we set the appointment ZSuiFH7iWyA-00182-00039000-00039159 send them the notification ZSuiFH7iWyA-00183-00039160-00039407 send them the list then when the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00184-00039408-00039511 inspector comes ZSuiFH7iWyA-00185-00039512-00039727 they inspect the property make their ZSuiFH7iWyA-00186-00039728-00039902 list take pictures ZSuiFH7iWyA-00187-00039903-00040183 of a variety of different things they ZSuiFH7iWyA-00188-00040184-00040374 bring that back to the office or report ZSuiFH7iWyA-00189-00040375-00040527 that back to the office ZSuiFH7iWyA-00190-00040528-00040743 and then my office manager looks at ZSuiFH7iWyA-00191-00040744-00040879 those various things ZSuiFH7iWyA-00192-00040880-00041127 and then they prepare a letter to go ZSuiFH7iWyA-00193-00041128-00041199 back ZSuiFH7iWyA-00194-00041200-00041543 to the member and we call our residents ZSuiFH7iWyA-00195-00041544-00041767 members they are members of the path to ZSuiFH7iWyA-00196-00041768-00041943 home ownership program ZSuiFH7iWyA-00197-00041944-00042215 and so then they receive that back and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00198-00042216-00042415 they know what we're looking at and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00199-00042416-00042535 things that we ZSuiFH7iWyA-00200-00042536-00042823 are asking them to take care of why ZSuiFH7iWyA-00201-00042824-00042967 because they're a homeowner ZSuiFH7iWyA-00202-00042968-00043239 in training and these are the things you ZSuiFH7iWyA-00203-00043240-00043367 can take care of now ZSuiFH7iWyA-00204-00043368-00043615 number one uh you can take care of these ZSuiFH7iWyA-00205-00043616-00043743 yourself or number two ZSuiFH7iWyA-00206-00043744-00043990 you can hire someone for example we've ZSuiFH7iWyA-00207-00043991-00044230 got people that they can hire ZSuiFH7iWyA-00208-00044231-00044471 to come and take care of those things ZSuiFH7iWyA-00209-00044472-00044543 and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00210-00044544-00044902 then they're righted with us and back on ZSuiFH7iWyA-00211-00044903-00045127 the path to home ownership ZSuiFH7iWyA-00212-00045128-00045502 so we are looking for these kind of ZSuiFH7iWyA-00213-00045503-00045574 items ZSuiFH7iWyA-00214-00045575-00045895 so we can determine exactly ZSuiFH7iWyA-00215-00045896-00046039 what we're going to be doing with these ZSuiFH7iWyA-00216-00046040-00046327 folks going forward if we want to offer ZSuiFH7iWyA-00217-00046328-00046462 them a renewal ZSuiFH7iWyA-00218-00046463-00046879 and so we send out 60 days ZSuiFH7iWyA-00219-00046880-00047143 prior to expiration of the rental ZSuiFH7iWyA-00220-00047144-00047207 agreement ZSuiFH7iWyA-00221-00047208-00047574 everybody receives a renewal notice ZSuiFH7iWyA-00222-00047575-00047758 and of course we've already had our ZSuiFH7iWyA-00223-00047759-00047967 inspection so we know we want to renew ZSuiFH7iWyA-00224-00047968-00048086 with these folks ZSuiFH7iWyA-00225-00048087-00048511 and then we go into that 60-day span ZSuiFH7iWyA-00226-00048512-00048718 now in our agreement they have to give ZSuiFH7iWyA-00227-00048719-00048911 us a 60-day notice ZSuiFH7iWyA-00228-00048912-00049174 that they are planning not to renew or ZSuiFH7iWyA-00229-00049175-00049335 planning to renew ZSuiFH7iWyA-00230-00049336-00049655 and in that notification we are giving ZSuiFH7iWyA-00231-00049656-00049702 them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00232-00049703-00050071 their rental agreement extension and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00233-00050072-00050399 and offering them the new price point ZSuiFH7iWyA-00234-00050400-00050599 taking into account those four items ZSuiFH7iWyA-00235-00050600-00050751 that i mentioned before ZSuiFH7iWyA-00236-00050752-00051071 and then setting their their annual ZSuiFH7iWyA-00237-00051072-00051279 payment and their monthly payment of ZSuiFH7iWyA-00238-00051279-00051430 their annual payment ZSuiFH7iWyA-00239-00051432-00051719 going forward for the next year and so ZSuiFH7iWyA-00240-00051720-00051863 they're going to receive that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00241-00051864-00052070 notification they have to get that back ZSuiFH7iWyA-00242-00052071-00052279 to us within 30 days ZSuiFH7iWyA-00243-00052279-00052599 of the expiration of their agreement ZSuiFH7iWyA-00244-00052600-00052919 whether they are renewing with us or not ZSuiFH7iWyA-00245-00052920-00053182 and if they're not then now we have ZSuiFH7iWyA-00246-00053183-00053471 plenty of time to begin marketing that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00247-00053472-00053735 property to our list of clients ZSuiFH7iWyA-00248-00053736-00053935 that we have in our path to home ZSuiFH7iWyA-00249-00053936-00054094 ownership membership ZSuiFH7iWyA-00250-00054095-00054350 because what we do with our clients that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00251-00054351-00054550 are in the membership is we give them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00252-00054551-00054854 first look status so they can actually ZSuiFH7iWyA-00253-00054855-00055087 see the property before it goes out ZSuiFH7iWyA-00254-00055088-00055311 to the public so many of our properties ZSuiFH7iWyA-00255-00055312-00055471 never make it to the public ZSuiFH7iWyA-00256-00055472-00055638 because we do have people in the ZSuiFH7iWyA-00257-00055639-00055782 membership that are ZSuiFH7iWyA-00258-00055783-00056023 that are ready willing and able to come ZSuiFH7iWyA-00259-00056024-00056207 into a property as soon as we have one ZSuiFH7iWyA-00260-00056208-00056399 available for them ZSuiFH7iWyA-00261-00056400-00056759 so that's our process leading up to ZSuiFH7iWyA-00262-00056760-00057079 that time frame that the resident is ZSuiFH7iWyA-00263-00057079-00057263 either staying or going ZSuiFH7iWyA-00264-00057264-00057526 a funny note is that sometimes people ZSuiFH7iWyA-00265-00057527-00057671 say they're going to leave ZSuiFH7iWyA-00266-00057672-00057854 and then they go out in the marketplace ZSuiFH7iWyA-00267-00057855-00057975 and they found out that ZSuiFH7iWyA-00268-00057976-00058175 they've really got a really good sweet ZSuiFH7iWyA-00269-00058176-00058294 deal with us ZSuiFH7iWyA-00270-00058295-00058582 and so they sometimes come back and say ZSuiFH7iWyA-00271-00058583-00058615 no ZSuiFH7iWyA-00272-00058616-00058966 we uh no moss no moss we we want to stay ZSuiFH7iWyA-00273-00058967-00059175 we want to continue with the program ZSuiFH7iWyA-00274-00059176-00059430 uh versus those that lead so we have a ZSuiFH7iWyA-00275-00059432-00059654 very small number of folks that actually ZSuiFH7iWyA-00276-00059655-00059854 decide to leave the program but if they ZSuiFH7iWyA-00277-00059855-00060119 do then we've got a heads up ZSuiFH7iWyA-00278-00060120-00060311 we know what we're looking at in terms ZSuiFH7iWyA-00279-00060312-00060487 of the repairs to the property ZSuiFH7iWyA-00280-00060488-00060671 we know what we can market out to our ZSuiFH7iWyA-00281-00060672-00060815 clients and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00282-00060816-00061150 we've got a process by which we know ZSuiFH7iWyA-00283-00061151-00061335 exactly what's going on with our ZSuiFH7iWyA-00284-00061336-00061423 properties ZSuiFH7iWyA-00285-00061424-00061742 ongoingly so that's my advice to you is ZSuiFH7iWyA-00286-00061744-00061815 definitely ZSuiFH7iWyA-00287-00061816-00062094 do inspections on your properties and ZSuiFH7iWyA-00288-00062095-00062175 definitely ZSuiFH7iWyA-00289-00062176-00062447 put your clients all of them even ZSuiFH7iWyA-00290-00062448-00062535 renters ZSuiFH7iWyA-00291-00062536-00063259 on the path to home ownership yeah babe ZSuiFH7iWyA-00292-00063260-00064487 [Music] ZSuiFH7iWyA-00293-00064488-00064633 hey ZSuiFH7iWyA-00294-00064634-00064939 [Music] ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00000-00000024-00000407 hello so uh i'm gonna be opening this ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00001-00000408-00000839 it's um a game boy got dr mario in it ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00002-00000840-00001135 um and we're gonna be opening it up and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00003-00001136-00001295 cleaning some of it ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00004-00001296-00001623 um so what you're gonna need is ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00005-00001623-00001823 well something to lay it on this is a ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00006-00001823-00002047 microfiber cloth that works really well ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00007-00002048-00002326 then we have well the game boy i have a ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00008-00002327-00002487 screwdriver kit ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00009-00002488-00002702 i should have gotten this out beforehand ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00010-00002703-00002895 but you're going to need ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00011-00002896-00003254 a small tri-wing ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00012-00003255-00003606 so if i can get it out if i can get it ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00013-00003607-00003927 out you look one second you're gonna ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00014-00003928-00004038 want a small one ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00015-00004039-00004327 and then maybe a larger one and then ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00016-00004328-00004486 you're also going to want ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00017-00004487-00004822 um some phillips heads ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00018-00004823-00005006 and then you'll also want some q-tips ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00019-00005007-00005247 for cleaning some bowls for screws ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00020-00005248-00005375 and this is just a bowl full of ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00021-00005376-00005518 isopropyl alcohol we're going to be ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00022-00005519-00005847 using that to clean contacts ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00023-00005848-00006022 um the view is going to be slightly ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00024-00006023-00006222 limited i'm sorry for that i just have a ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00025-00006223-00006318 bunch of game ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00026-00006319-00006719 cases that i'm stacking this on so ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00027-00006720-00007023 let me get my screwdriver ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00028-00007023-00007303 with the wiring in it what we're going ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00029-00007304-00007359 to do ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00030-00007359-00007631 is first take out the cartridge place ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00031-00007631-00007783 that to the side ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00032-00007784-00008142 and out we're going to get these ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00033-00008143-00008295 batteries ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00034-00008296-00008639 off there should be four double a's ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00035-00008640-00009119 to remove come on ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00036-00009120-00009455 and the last one boom empty battery ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00037-00009456-00009542 compartment ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00038-00009543-00009806 uh set these batteries to the side if ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00039-00009807-00009903 they aren't dead you'll ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00040-00009904-00010214 use them later so we have ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00041-00010215-00010631 four screws uh here and then two screws ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00042-00010632-00010942 in the battery compartment so i'm gonna ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00043-00010943-00011103 get on to that ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00044-00011104-00011335 and i'll try to get as well into frame ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00045-00011336-00011423 as i can ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00046-00011424-00011774 this here we go ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00047-00011775-00012127 final screw now i'm going to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00048-00012128-00012310 hold this with one hand because this is ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00049-00012311-00012438 actually really important ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00050-00012439-00012742 so when you're opening up be careful ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00051-00012743-00013175 because look at that giant ribbon cable ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00052-00013176-00013511 it's gigantic and that connects ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00053-00013512-00013903 to the screen to the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00054-00013904-00014222 to like over here the uh well the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00055-00014223-00014407 motherboard ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00056-00014408-00014735 because this front part is just all ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00057-00014736-00015175 screen and buttons and speaker and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00058-00015176-00015494 this is all them actually one second did ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00059-00015495-00015655 that blow up ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00060-00015656-00015975 oh no okay that did not blow up that was ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00061-00015976-00016071 like that before ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00062-00016072-00016422 okay great um and with all electronics ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00063-00016423-00016503 uh ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00064-00016504-00016807 capacitors ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00065-00016808-00017183 uh capacitors can blow up these things ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00066-00017184-00017519 and those two um and those blow up ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00067-00017520-00017767 you have to re-solder something that's ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00068-00017768-00017879 similar to it ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00069-00017880-00018294 to the board and that's hard ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00070-00018295-00018599 but we're going to angle ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00071-00018600-00018967 the phone again uh ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00072-00018968-00019255 i'm gonna have that make sure to lean ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00073-00019256-00019383 this back part ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00074-00019384-00019614 on something so that it doesn't fold ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00075-00019615-00019847 over you're gonna have ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00076-00019848-00020150 i think there's ten let me count ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00077-00020151-00020455 six seven eight nine ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00078-00020456-00020758 uh sorry for the background noise ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00079-00020759-00021086 um there's around like ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00080-00021087-00021430 eight or nine screws that's ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00081-00021431-00021750 if you're having screw bits like where's ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00082-00021751-00021958 the camera like these ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00083-00021959-00022135 if you just have something make sure ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00084-00022136-00022519 they fit first ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00085-00022520-00023022 and see what's the best ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00086-00023023-00023655 maybe a j1 will work i'm not sure ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00087-00023656-00023855 okay i'm going to use this one it's the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00088-00023856-00024078 biggest one ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00089-00024079-00024599 and we're gonna put this away ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00090-00024600-00024950 put in a safe spot and then ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00091-00024951-00025230 boom i'm gonna try and get this into ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00092-00025231-00025447 frame as best as possible but ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00093-00025448-00026134 i'm very limited right now ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00094-00026135-00026502 boom okay now we need ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00095-00026504-00026927 i need to wiggle this a bit and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00096-00026927-00027295 should be able to lift up ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00097-00027295-00027558 it you it's gonna feel like it's bending ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00098-00027560-00027662 if it does ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00099-00027663-00028031 be careful but it's coming out ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00100-00028032-00028302 there we go you gotta pop on this side i ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00101-00028304-00028407 just need to pop on ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00102-00028408-00028774 this side there we go there we go yeah ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00103-00028775-00029167 it's away from the board now ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00104-00029168-00029495 you can flip this see ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00105-00029495-00029823 screen contacts all that ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00106-00029824-00030255 you can put this to the side ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00107-00030256-00030590 and then here this is all like button ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00108-00030591-00030751 contacts as you can see ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00109-00030752-00031151 they're a bit nasty especially that one ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00110-00031152-00031518 and these buttons are terrible ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00111-00031519-00031743 the start and select buttons because ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00112-00031744-00031879 they're just ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00113-00031880-00032055 they do not like to work so i'm gonna ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00114-00032056-00032231 clean these up ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00115-00032232-00032511 and as well as you can just kind of pop ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00116-00032512-00032687 these out ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00117-00032688-00032951 so you have a shell now and you have ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00118-00032952-00033095 some buttons ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00119-00033096-00033502 and a d-pad so what you're going to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00120-00033503-00033959 want to do is put these buttons ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00121-00033960-00034302 and these contacts in ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00122-00034303-00034646 a little bowl isopropyl for just like ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00123-00034647-00035102 a little bit you can go bloop bloop ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00124-00035103-00035311 make sure they're as evenly spaced out ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00125-00035312-00035455 as you can ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00126-00035456-00035662 and if you get your fingers in there ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00127-00035663-00035879 wash your hands ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00128-00035880-00036262 so i'm gonna do another film or video ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00129-00036263-00036599 after i'm done okay uh hi so it's ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00130-00036600-00036943 a little later um ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00131-00036944-00037135 the buttons were soaking but now they're ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00132-00037136-00037439 in this towel and they are dry ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00133-00037440-00037783 i am and i have it flipped this way ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00134-00037784-00037911 the only thing you miss is that i ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00135-00037912-00038127 cleaned the contacts i had some stuff to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00136-00038128-00038199 do ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00137-00038200-00038655 so um let me get this all rearranged ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00138-00038656-00039062 and that so ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00139-00039063-00039262 we're at a point where we kind of just ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00140-00039263-00039374 have to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00141-00039375-00039702 find out what we want to do because ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00142-00039703-00039943 i need to we could either put back on ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00143-00039944-00040071 the front case ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00144-00040072-00040383 or we could try and get to the back ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00145-00040384-00040695 i kind of want to put on the front case ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00146-00040696-00040958 before we go into the back because of ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00147-00040959-00041071 the screen ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00148-00041072-00041367 so we are going to put the buttons back ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00149-00041368-00041471 in here ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00150-00041472-00041687 and then we're going to attach the back ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00151-00041688-00041815 of the front case ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00152-00041816-00042087 to the screen and the front half of the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00153-00042088-00042167 board ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00154-00042168-00042415 and then we're gonna go to the back case ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00155-00042416-00042615 so all you're gonna need to do ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00156-00042616-00042830 is since the a and b buttons aren't ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00157-00042831-00042974 marked you don't there's not like a ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00158-00042975-00043158 certain one ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00159-00043159-00043518 they just lock in like that ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00160-00043519-00043846 and you get your second one ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00161-00043847-00044143 and then you get that one in that's the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00162-00044144-00044335 d-pad ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00163-00044336-00044943 and then we have our start and select ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00164-00044944-00045302 and that should line up like that ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00165-00045303-00045655 those pads oh no the pads are fine ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00166-00045656-00045999 so then we just need to do this ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00167-00046000-00046399 get these contacts on ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00168-00046400-00046862 like so dude those are our buttons ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00169-00046863-00047174 and this is ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00170-00047175-00047711 the d-pad boom ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00171-00047712-00048143 now we need to while holding these ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00172-00048144-00048455 we need to line it up we might ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00173-00048456-00048967 mess it up but that's okay ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00174-00048968-00049335 what i suggest is trying again ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00175-00049336-00049639 okay i'm back uh camera angle is still ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00176-00049640-00049718 weird ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00177-00049719-00050046 but um i got the buttons on and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00178-00050047-00050255 we are going to re-screw in this back ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00179-00050256-00050407 panel ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00180-00050408-00050623 um in one bowl you should have the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00181-00050624-00050758 philips screws ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00182-00050759-00051055 from this side and we're just gonna put ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00183-00051056-00051263 them back in ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00184-00051264-00051623 okay important bit um ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00185-00051624-00051926 before we go to the second side kind of ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00186-00051927-00052094 close it up ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00187-00052095-00052407 grab your batteries just slide them in ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00188-00052408-00052503 real quick ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00189-00052504-00053054 like so ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00190-00053055-00053359 because even if you're stopping here and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00191-00053360-00053630 getting everything put back in and such ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00192-00053632-00053823 you still need to check ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00193-00053824-00054119 to see if everything works so put in a ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00194-00054120-00054287 cartridge ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00195-00054288-00054879 and to work ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00196-00054879-00055454 a button inputs ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00197-00055455-00055975 speaker works contrast dial work ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00198-00055976-00056591 got to make sure that buttons work ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00199-00056591-00056911 yup buttons work ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00200-00056912-00057487 wait no don't say i oh no ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00201-00057488-00057671 that's a problem i think i messed up the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00202-00057672-00057847 start and select ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00203-00057848-00058054 ah no my certain select buttons are ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00204-00058055-00058230 sunken in a bit ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00205-00058232-00058591 so i gotta uh okay ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00206-00058591-00058742 the video is gonna be longer than ice ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00207-00058744-00059150 looks suspected ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00208-00059151-00059415 i'm gonna rip out batteries put them to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00209-00059416-00059519 the side ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00210-00059520-00059775 and now i have to take out the cartridge ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00211-00059776-00060007 and we ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00212-00060008-00060342 at minimum need to do some finagling ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00213-00060344-00060494 complicated ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00214-00060495-00060782 okay that part's done now we're gonna ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00215-00060783-00060999 scooch on over here ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00216-00061000-00061294 this is gonna be way spookier because ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00217-00061295-00061471 actually it might not be ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00218-00061472-00061679 there's just two screws over here and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00219-00061679-00061926 then screws over here ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00220-00061927-00062150 holding the back compartment but you're ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00221-00062151-00062326 going to need to have ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00222-00062327-00062703 a good you need to be good at ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00223-00062704-00062982 holding or screwdriver using a ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00224-00062983-00063111 screwdriver ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00225-00063112-00063582 one hand now we're going to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00226-00063583-00063919 try and gently pick oh oh that's coming ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00227-00063920-00064215 out easily ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00228-00064216-00064606 um there we go ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00229-00064607-00065079 everything's out here is the motherboard ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00230-00065079-00065399 if you wanted to see that ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00231-00065400-00065703 okay switch is fine ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00232-00065704-00065887 i'm still gonna put some icy probe in ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00233-00065888-00066126 there ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00234-00066127-00066559 just give it a nice little scrub ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00235-00066560-00067375 that was no liquid at all ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00236-00067376-00068231 yep get it nice in there ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00237-00068232-00068519 okay now you got it all probed up just ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00238-00068520-00069671 kind of ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00239-00069672-00069871 dude look at all these round capacitors ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00240-00069872-00070447 they look like phone tags ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00241-00070448-00070799 but yeah this is still contained ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00242-00070800-00071143 with the ribbon cable so ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00243-00071144-00071415 we're gonna just set this aside and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00244-00071416-00071662 we're going to ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00245-00071663-00072238 see what's up with this ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00246-00072239-00072567 oh this the inside just sticky is that ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00247-00072568-00072791 what's wrong ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00248-00072792-00073350 okay the insides just sticky so ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00249-00073351-00073847 let's give this a nice clean ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00250-00073848-00074238 boom ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00251-00074239-00074582 start select buttons put in the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00252-00074583-00075375 batteries ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00253-00075376-00076165 put in dr mario let's see if it works ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00254-00076166-00076582 [Music] ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00255-00076583-00076889 yep ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00256-00076890-00077031 [Music] ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00257-00077032-00077391 everything works it's great ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00258-00077392-00077599 so now we're gonna need to take out the ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00259-00077600-00078631 batteries again ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00260-00078632-00078943 and then we're going to take these six ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00261-00078944-00079079 screws ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00262-00079080-00079415 oh change your bit to the y-wing ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00263-00079416-00079882 so that you can put in the screws ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00264-00079883-00080238 and once we get ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00265-00080239-00080655 that we can ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00266-00080656-00081055 do a bit of this and ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00267-00081056-00081375 we're gonna screw this all in and our ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00268-00081376-00081575 game boy at least the internals ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00269-00081576-00081918 are going to be mostly clean ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00270-00081919-00082591 and affixed everything we need to fix ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00271-00082592-00082903 boom now we can ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00272-00082904-00083311 put in the link cable ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00273-00083312-00083662 connector cover we can ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00274-00083663-00083982 put in the game cartridge ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00275-00083983-00084750 and we can put in our batteries ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00276-00084751-00085055 there and i am ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00277-00085056-00085359 done and put those batteries in wrong ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00278-00085360-00085599 i don't know how i'm just never good ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00279-00085600-00085703 with batteries ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00280-00085704-00086038 um and then you put on battery cover ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00281-00086039-00086359 and boom you're done ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00282-00086360-00086867 good job yay ZUJuEg5t5rQ-00283-00086868-00087168 bye ZWV0KKAofjg-00000-00000416-00000795 [Music] ZWV0KKAofjg-00001-00000796-00001393 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00002-00001394-00001745 welcome to three Disney Street Stafford ZWV0KKAofjg-00003-00001746-00001937 Heights my name is Madeline and this is ZWV0KKAofjg-00004-00001938-00002152 Marie come in and have a look at this ZWV0KKAofjg-00005-00002153-00002680 beautiful home ZWV0KKAofjg-00006-00002681-00003538 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00007-00003539-00003654 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00008-00003656-00003893 stunning is the only word to describe ZWV0KKAofjg-00009-00003894-00004226 this beautiful renovation have a look ZWV0KKAofjg-00010-00004227-00004433 through all the rooms and appreciate the ZWV0KKAofjg-00011-00004434-00004501 beauty ZWV0KKAofjg-00012-00004502-00006177 [Music] ZWV0KKAofjg-00013-00006178-00006377 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00014-00006378-00006418 [Music] ZWV0KKAofjg-00015-00006419-00007569 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00016-00007570-00009490 [Music] ZWV0KKAofjg-00017-00009491-00009658 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00018-00009659-00010344 [Music] ZWV0KKAofjg-00019-00010345-00010408 [Applause] ZWV0KKAofjg-00020-00010409-00010682 [Music] ZWV0KKAofjg-00021-00010683-00010959 it's like your own resort you'll never ZWV0KKAofjg-00022-00010960-00011226 want to leave call Madeline or myself to ZWV0KKAofjg-00023-00011227-00011863 make this home yours ZWV0KKAofjg-00024-00011864-00012139 [Music] ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00000-00000191-00001311 [Music] ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00001-00001312-00001734 we could drive along an ocean reflecting ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00002-00001735-00001902 the sun ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00003-00001903-00002415 or make a bed of green atop a wide open ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00004-00002416-00002591 scene ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00005-00002592-00003215 under a canvas ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00006-00003215-00003599 to feel the dew on your skin that is how ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00007-00003600-00003815 it would begin ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00008-00003815-00004454 for summer is for falling ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00009-00004455-00005463 [Music] ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00010-00005464-00005615 [Applause] ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00011-00005616-00005967 we could stay out late until the sun ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00012-00005968-00006215 sets past ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00013-00006216-00006575 and the cotton candy haze nearest the ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00014-00006576-00006895 warmth of your gaze ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00015-00006895-00007278 raise your glass to mine and as we drink ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00016-00007279-00007527 we would love guys ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00017-00007528-00007863 so we could disregard the thought of ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00018-00007864-00008351 ever having to part for summer is for ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00019-00008352-00008579 falling ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00020-00008580-00009767 [Music] ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00021-00009768-00010014 imagine meeting as many beautiful ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00022-00010015-00010263 traditional ladies as it takes until you ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00023-00010264-00010487 meet the one that exactly what you can ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00024-00010488-00010774 win right now just comment subscribe and ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00025-00010775-00011023 share the winner will be announced live ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00026-00011024-00011703 right here ZXJ-6TdCPaE-00027-00011704-00011911 you ZXUr5Iiy1DM-00000-00000044-00000426 digital assets up over the weekend not ZXUr5Iiy1DM-00001-00000427-00000738 surprising hedge funds Miss Solana and ZXUr5Iiy1DM-00002-00000739-00000961 they can't afford to miss a big rally in ZXUr5Iiy1DM-00003-00000961-00001396 Bitcoin or ethereum so they're piling in ZaoVsRsVCW8-00000-00000215-00000839 [Music] ZaoVsRsVCW8-00001-00000840-00000966 hey guys how's it going ZaoVsRsVCW8-00002-00000967-00001166 i hope you've all had an amazing day and ZaoVsRsVCW8-00003-00001167-00001335 as always we like to say thank you to ZaoVsRsVCW8-00004-00001336-00001454 everyone who's been supporting us ZaoVsRsVCW8-00005-00001455-00001558 whether that be on twitch ZaoVsRsVCW8-00006-00001559-00001775 youtube instagram twitter doesn't really ZaoVsRsVCW8-00007-00001776-00001934 matter um ZaoVsRsVCW8-00008-00001935-00002095 the links are all down below for any of ZaoVsRsVCW8-00009-00002096-00002247 those if you've not followed or ZaoVsRsVCW8-00010-00002248-00002415 subscribed on some of them already ZaoVsRsVCW8-00011-00002416-00002631 and yeah let's get into the video so ZaoVsRsVCW8-00012-00002632-00002750 guys ZaoVsRsVCW8-00013-00002751-00003015 today we're playing quest warlock this ZaoVsRsVCW8-00014-00003016-00003215 is a quest warlock that's not really ZaoVsRsVCW8-00015-00003215-00003535 um out on uh places like top deck and ZaoVsRsVCW8-00016-00003536-00003615 stuff like that ZaoVsRsVCW8-00017-00003615-00003743 because it's the quest it's the quest ZaoVsRsVCW8-00018-00003744-00003886 walk that we made ourselves it's ZaoVsRsVCW8-00019-00003887-00003927 actually ZaoVsRsVCW8-00020-00003928-00004151 running very very well we've got like an ZaoVsRsVCW8-00021-00004152-00004238 87 ZaoVsRsVCW8-00022-00004239-00004479 win rate with it but this was before the ZaoVsRsVCW8-00023-00004480-00004647 mini set came out so it's not been ZaoVsRsVCW8-00024-00004648-00004727 adapted ZaoVsRsVCW8-00025-00004728-00005022 to the new cards um we play against ZaoVsRsVCW8-00026-00005023-00005070 rogue ZaoVsRsVCW8-00027-00005071-00005279 it's a very very intense game back and ZaoVsRsVCW8-00028-00005280-00005415 forth we get close to killing her she ZaoVsRsVCW8-00029-00005416-00005535 gets close to killing us but i'm not ZaoVsRsVCW8-00030-00005536-00005775 going to tell you guys who wins ZaoVsRsVCW8-00031-00005776-00006086 and it gets even more intense when the ZaoVsRsVCW8-00032-00006087-00006327 opponent discovers a waxer dread ZaoVsRsVCW8-00033-00006328-00006742 now one waxy dread not that bad but ZaoVsRsVCW8-00034-00006743-00006903 just watch him find out guys it gets ZaoVsRsVCW8-00035-00006904-00007087 pretty intense and we ZaoVsRsVCW8-00036-00007088-00007295 yeah i'm not going to say what happens ZaoVsRsVCW8-00037-00007295-00007398 i'm not going to say who wins i don't ZaoVsRsVCW8-00038-00007400-00007495 want to spoil it for you but you will ZaoVsRsVCW8-00039-00007495-00007598 not regret ZaoVsRsVCW8-00040-00007600-00007791 carrying this video through so check it ZaoVsRsVCW8-00041-00007792-00008031 out guys i appreciate you all so much ZaoVsRsVCW8-00042-00008031-00009095 and i'll see you next time ZaoVsRsVCW8-00043-00009096-00009431 let's have some fun huge this is really ZaoVsRsVCW8-00044-00009432-00009542 good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00045-00009543-00009695 we can find a soul share our question ZaoVsRsVCW8-00046-00009696-00009895 explorer we're looking good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00047-00009896-00011710 nice ZaoVsRsVCW8-00048-00011711-00012167 legendary is this highlander heroic ZaoVsRsVCW8-00049-00012168-00014886 totally not right ZaoVsRsVCW8-00050-00014887-00015399 i think i want to sneeze wait ZaoVsRsVCW8-00051-00015400-00016038 don't let the door oh sorry guys ZaoVsRsVCW8-00052-00016040-00016150 well you play that for a combo that's ZaoVsRsVCW8-00053-00016151-00018119 such a good card to keep ZaoVsRsVCW8-00054-00018120-00019079 oh ZaoVsRsVCW8-00055-00019080-00019263 that's a very good card i did not expect ZaoVsRsVCW8-00056-00019264-00019535 to see that okay ZaoVsRsVCW8-00057-00019536-00021022 fair play um ZaoVsRsVCW8-00058-00021023-00021550 of course it's the right way ZaoVsRsVCW8-00059-00021551-00021703 i'm not gonna plot twist straight away ZaoVsRsVCW8-00060-00021704-00021935 guys i'm actually gonna keep my hand ZaoVsRsVCW8-00061-00021936-00022263 for a little bit give me a quest ZaoVsRsVCW8-00062-00022264-00022958 ah maybe ZaoVsRsVCW8-00063-00022959-00023086 surely not actually not that's not what ZaoVsRsVCW8-00064-00023087-00023327 he's gonna do right it actually is ZaoVsRsVCW8-00065-00023328-00023647 okay um ZaoVsRsVCW8-00066-00023648-00024567 okay so here we just hero power ZaoVsRsVCW8-00067-00024568-00024767 if the card is burnt by the way chat it ZaoVsRsVCW8-00068-00024768-00025447 doesn't count as a drawn card ZaoVsRsVCW8-00069-00025448-00025567 but it's very good to get a question out ZaoVsRsVCW8-00070-00025568-00025783 of the way after ZaoVsRsVCW8-00071-00025783-00026127 a minion after a minion ZaoVsRsVCW8-00072-00026127-00026479 attacks your hero summon a copy of it ZaoVsRsVCW8-00073-00026480-00026958 with stealth ZaoVsRsVCW8-00074-00026960-00027087 i think you might be plagiarized you ZaoVsRsVCW8-00075-00027088-00028087 know i'm not too sure ZaoVsRsVCW8-00076-00028088-00028518 maybe dirty tricks ZaoVsRsVCW8-00077-00028519-00028855 how much is this worth ZaoVsRsVCW8-00078-00028856-00030173 yeah this definitely could be 30 tricks ZaoVsRsVCW8-00079-00030174-00030358 [Music] ZaoVsRsVCW8-00080-00030360-00030518 hello ZaoVsRsVCW8-00081-00030519-00030883 [Music] ZaoVsRsVCW8-00082-00030883-00031087 ambush ZaoVsRsVCW8-00083-00031088-00031407 it is ambushed nice ZaoVsRsVCW8-00084-00031408-00032799 nope you fell into mine ZaoVsRsVCW8-00085-00032800-00033190 a charming composition ZaoVsRsVCW8-00086-00033191-00034574 okay we got a full board of these ZaoVsRsVCW8-00087-00034575-00034743 feel like this guy's really struggling ZaoVsRsVCW8-00088-00034744-00034887 he's kind of playing like a miracle ZaoVsRsVCW8-00089-00034888-00035055 rogue deck which means he has to kind of ZaoVsRsVCW8-00090-00035056-00035279 cycle all these cards then play an edwin ZaoVsRsVCW8-00091-00035280-00035487 or play a question explorer then cycle ZaoVsRsVCW8-00092-00035488-00035599 these cards so then ZaoVsRsVCW8-00093-00035600-00035790 that means it's really big and hope your ZaoVsRsVCW8-00094-00035791-00036071 opponent has no way to deal with it ZaoVsRsVCW8-00095-00036072-00036230 but he's just really blowing his cards ZaoVsRsVCW8-00096-00036231-00036390 now because he doesn't need to be ZaoVsRsVCW8-00097-00036391-00036527 playing all of this unless he has an ZaoVsRsVCW8-00098-00036528-00036871 edward in his hand ZaoVsRsVCW8-00099-00036872-00037135 it doesn't look like he does a charming ZaoVsRsVCW8-00100-00037136-00038990 composition ZaoVsRsVCW8-00101-00038991-00039174 now i think he might personally struggle ZaoVsRsVCW8-00102-00039175-00039407 to deal with this ZaoVsRsVCW8-00103-00039408-00039735 but i could always be wrong and i don't ZaoVsRsVCW8-00104-00039736-00042015 mind being proven wrong sometimes ZaoVsRsVCW8-00105-00042016-00044255 it's not highlander ZaoVsRsVCW8-00107-00047684-00047990 free ZaoVsRsVCW8-00108-00047991-00048246 drink some water thank you it's good to ZaoVsRsVCW8-00109-00048247-00048886 stay hydrated you're right ZaoVsRsVCW8-00110-00048887-00049774 might make me play a little better ZaoVsRsVCW8-00111-00049775-00050102 we're looking so good this game ZaoVsRsVCW8-00112-00050103-00050527 literally like immense ZaoVsRsVCW8-00113-00050528-00051095 um ZaoVsRsVCW8-00114-00051096-00051438 and we can complete the quest as well ZaoVsRsVCW8-00115-00051439-00051550 i think i'll just do that i should have ZaoVsRsVCW8-00116-00051551-00051687 played that first that's my mistake i ZaoVsRsVCW8-00117-00051688-00052414 should have played that first ZaoVsRsVCW8-00118-00052415-00052679 we find more of c'thun that's pretty ZaoVsRsVCW8-00119-00052679-00052950 good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00120-00052951-00053950 oh i have c'thun that's pretty good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00121-00053951-00054454 okay ZaoVsRsVCW8-00122-00054455-00056023 oh come on it's a little annoying ZaoVsRsVCW8-00123-00056024-00056238 i really respect his commitment but i ZaoVsRsVCW8-00124-00056239-00057479 don't see a way of him winning here ZaoVsRsVCW8-00125-00057479-00059663 i wonder ZaoVsRsVCW8-00126-00059664-00062326 wait all of them ZaoVsRsVCW8-00127-00062327-00062638 hmm so that's his way to win currently ZaoVsRsVCW8-00128-00062639-00062894 with waxy dread but ZaoVsRsVCW8-00129-00062895-00063975 if we can find our yasharaj ZaoVsRsVCW8-00130-00063976-00064447 be bad make him draw everything please ZaoVsRsVCW8-00131-00064448-00066087 oh that's not good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00132-00066088-00066399 shields up ZaoVsRsVCW8-00133-00066400-00066759 we just played this next synopsis ZaoVsRsVCW8-00134-00066760-00067399 oh wow jesus ZaoVsRsVCW8-00135-00067400-00068103 shall we hunt this is very good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00136-00068104-00068263 just don't get oh my god just don't get ZaoVsRsVCW8-00137-00068264-00068519 a counter spell please ZaoVsRsVCW8-00138-00068520-00069294 that was all huge for him ZaoVsRsVCW8-00139-00069295-00069455 okay i actually need to play this plot ZaoVsRsVCW8-00140-00069456-00069775 twist next turn ZaoVsRsVCW8-00142-00073295-00073345 hmm ZaoVsRsVCW8-00143-00073346-00073750 [Music] ZaoVsRsVCW8-00144-00073751-00073967 okay there's one wax the dread i need to ZaoVsRsVCW8-00145-00073968-00074055 find tick tock ZaoVsRsVCW8-00146-00074056-00075631 tick attack us again ZaoVsRsVCW8-00147-00075632-00076999 i feel like it is ZaoVsRsVCW8-00148-00077000-00077343 there's a flesh giant i'm fine with ZaoVsRsVCW8-00149-00077344-00077567 playing this here ZaoVsRsVCW8-00150-00077568-00078759 okay it's not counter spell ZaoVsRsVCW8-00151-00078760-00080903 let me let this out as you deserve ZaoVsRsVCW8-00152-00080904-00081606 give me life ZaoVsRsVCW8-00153-00081607-00081750 okay i don't know if it's mirror entity ZaoVsRsVCW8-00154-00081751-00082118 so i'm not playing this ZaoVsRsVCW8-00155-00082119-00082438 or should i ZaoVsRsVCW8-00156-00082439-00083918 very low chance of your entity ZaoVsRsVCW8-00157-00083919-00084159 oh my god okay this is bad this is very ZaoVsRsVCW8-00158-00084160-00084406 very bad ZaoVsRsVCW8-00159-00084407-00084750 we got this this hero power ZaoVsRsVCW8-00160-00084751-00084991 and then draw all our salt fragments and ZaoVsRsVCW8-00161-00084992-00085343 our brood members ZaoVsRsVCW8-00162-00085344-00085903 it deals 4 damage and ZaoVsRsVCW8-00163-00085904-00086247 we can play this after this ZaoVsRsVCW8-00164-00086248-00086447 yeah we're actually i think we're ZaoVsRsVCW8-00165-00086448-00086575 somewhat fine ZaoVsRsVCW8-00166-00086576-00087143 oh my god am i dead ZaoVsRsVCW8-00167-00087144-00087662 i'm dead no i'm not i'm just not dead ZaoVsRsVCW8-00168-00087663-00087823 oh my god this is really bad though this ZaoVsRsVCW8-00169-00087824-00088047 is really really bad ZaoVsRsVCW8-00170-00088048-00088367 joshua the defiler ZaoVsRsVCW8-00171-00088368-00089206 doesn't do enough right ZaoVsRsVCW8-00172-00089207-00090047 i need to draw a soul fragment here ZaoVsRsVCW8-00173-00090048-00090271 that would do that's very good that's ZaoVsRsVCW8-00174-00090272-00091082 very good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00175-00091083-00091838 okay ZaoVsRsVCW8-00176-00091839-00092638 oh my god you got another yogurt oh my ZaoVsRsVCW8-00177-00092639-00092679 god ZaoVsRsVCW8-00178-00092680-00092862 right well he only gets he gets four ZaoVsRsVCW8-00179-00092863-00092991 right ZaoVsRsVCW8-00180-00092992-00093150 if he gets a pyroblast i'm gonna be so ZaoVsRsVCW8-00181-00093151-00093882 mad out of all the spells he could get ZaoVsRsVCW8-00182-00093883-00094343 okay ZaoVsRsVCW8-00183-00094344-00094647 holy ZaoVsRsVCW8-00184-00094648-00095703 oh my god do you see this chat oh my god ZaoVsRsVCW8-00185-00095704-00098135 this is not good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00186-00098136-00100882 give me life ZaoVsRsVCW8-00187-00100883-00101374 so ZaoVsRsVCW8-00188-00101375-00101550 okay that's really really good for us ZaoVsRsVCW8-00189-00101551-00102031 because now we get this turn here ZaoVsRsVCW8-00190-00102032-00102199 oh we can discard them oh my god this is ZaoVsRsVCW8-00191-00102200-00102510 really good this is really really good ZaoVsRsVCW8-00192-00102511-00102671 we can discard all of these if we play ZaoVsRsVCW8-00193-00102672-00102902 it right ZaoVsRsVCW8-00194-00102903-00103878 then he has no way to win ZaoVsRsVCW8-00195-00103879-00104823 yeah that's fine ZaoVsRsVCW8-00196-00104824-00105083 stay back bye to all of your waxy dread ZaoVsRsVCW8-00197-00105083-00105551 candles ZaoVsRsVCW8-00198-00105552-00106207 oh no not today ZaoVsRsVCW8-00199-00106208-00106510 concede ZaoVsRsVCW8-00200-00106511-00106751 did i dance for nothing well ZaoVsRsVCW8-00201-00106752-00106863 like a donut ZaoVsRsVCW8-00202-00106864-00107239 for nothing he must have a good way to ZaoVsRsVCW8-00203-00107240-00107831 kill me still then ZaoVsRsVCW8-00204-00107832-00108295 not really but we have lethal on board ZaoVsRsVCW8-00205-00108296-00110423 had people on board ZaoVsRsVCW8-00206-00110424-00110639 no that's not worth it actually i need ZaoVsRsVCW8-00207-00110640-00111599 the healing ZaoVsRsVCW8-00208-00111600-00111823 the guy's got faith i mean god loves a ZaoVsRsVCW8-00209-00111824-00112478 believer i guess ZaoVsRsVCW8-00210-00112479-00112599 who knows you might you might put out ZaoVsRsVCW8-00211-00112600-00112743 the bag i have no idea what he's got in ZaoVsRsVCW8-00212-00112744-00113151 his hand if he has a deathwing ZaoVsRsVCW8-00213-00113152-00113278 he might just be going for it you know ZaoVsRsVCW8-00214-00113279-00113623 that's a deathwing there ZaoVsRsVCW8-00215-00113624-00113734 that's a hundred percent there's no he ZaoVsRsVCW8-00216-00113735-00113934 keeps that in his hand when it costs one ZaoVsRsVCW8-00217-00113935-00114966 if that's not a deathwing ZaoVsRsVCW8-00218-00114967-00115143 where do you get two coins from how much ZaoVsRsVCW8-00220-00118720-00118878 okay if he doesn't kill me this turn we ZaoVsRsVCW8-00221-00118879-00119990 win chat ZaoVsRsVCW8-00222-00119991-00120719 okay we win nice ZaoVsRsVCW8-00223-00120720-00121927 that's four or no guys that's 4-0 ZaoVsRsVCW8-00224-00121928-00122254 what a game that was such a good game ZaoVsRsVCW8-00225-00122255-00123102 that's going on in youtube ZaoVsRsVCW8-00226-00123103-00123271 it all got lost when you had those five ZaoVsRsVCW8-00227-00123272-00123560 active dreads ZaoVsRsVCW8-00228-00123561-00124334 [Music] ZegX7bMQHPE-00000-00000977-00001428 the second outcome is that the capacity ZegX7bMQHPE-00001-00001429-00001943 of government officials to implement ZegX7bMQHPE-00002-00001944-00002265 reforms so that the rights and the ZegX7bMQHPE-00003-00002266-00002588 tenure of local communities are secured ZegX7bMQHPE-00004-00002589-00002960 this capacity has to be strengthened and ZegX7bMQHPE-00005-00002961-00003504 has to be improved there has been that ZegX7bMQHPE-00006-00003504-00003872 problem with getting to communities and ZegX7bMQHPE-00007-00003872-00004143 because of these communities have ZegX7bMQHPE-00008-00004144-00004586 suffered they have been grappling with ZegX7bMQHPE-00009-00004587-00004847 registration with you know very many ZegX7bMQHPE-00010-00004848-00005004 processes and procedures that they do ZegX7bMQHPE-00011-00005005-00005425 not know and I think this is where I ZegX7bMQHPE-00012-00005426-00005672 support will help us see well can make ZegX7bMQHPE-00013-00005673-00006125 innovations where we can be assisted to ZegX7bMQHPE-00014-00006126-00006263 make sure that we are able to bring ZegX7bMQHPE-00015-00006264-00006681 these processes to an end under the ZegX7bMQHPE-00016-00006681-00006858 tenure reforms we've had the distant ZegX7bMQHPE-00017-00006859-00007064 relation of power from the central ZegX7bMQHPE-00018-00007065-00007263 government to the local government and ZegX7bMQHPE-00019-00007264-00007478 how the district Forest Service we are ZegX7bMQHPE-00020-00007479-00007667 we having districts or the local ZegX7bMQHPE-00021-00007668-00007842 governments in charge of forests within ZegX7bMQHPE-00022-00007843-00008099 their jurisdiction so those particular ZegX7bMQHPE-00023-00008100-00008295 agencies are in charge of looking at ZegX7bMQHPE-00024-00008296-00008484 those particular forests under the ZegX7bMQHPE-00025-00008485-00008892 regime of districts but also helping ZegX7bMQHPE-00026-00008893-00009077 private first or last night deference ZegX7bMQHPE-00027-00009078-00009356 and comenta forests so we've had cases ZegX7bMQHPE-00028-00009357-00009606 like in ma Cindy where private forest ZegX7bMQHPE-00029-00009607-00009842 owners have been organized into private ZegX7bMQHPE-00030-00009843-00010139 first one has association to tap into ZegX7bMQHPE-00031-00010140-00010316 the different developments especially in ZegX7bMQHPE-00032-00010317-00010533 the climate change arena and also ZegX7bMQHPE-00033-00010534-00010806 community forests being organized and ZegX7bMQHPE-00034-00010807-00011120 registered to give access and use to the ZegX7bMQHPE-00035-00011121-00011676 communities formally in some instances ZegX7bMQHPE-00036-00011677-00011906 government has also supported the ZegX7bMQHPE-00037-00011907-00012063 registration and declaration of ZegX7bMQHPE-00038-00012064-00012312 community forests and in these ZegX7bMQHPE-00039-00012313-00012545 communities capacity of forest ZegX7bMQHPE-00040-00012546-00012816 management entities have been built and ZegX7bMQHPE-00041-00012816-00013169 empowered to negotiate for their rights ZegX7bMQHPE-00042-00013169-00013596 in December the planning for activities ZegX7bMQHPE-00043-00013597-00013851 for next year will be set in motion ZegX7bMQHPE-00044-00013852-00014166 and that planning process always ZegX7bMQHPE-00045-00014166-00014421 attaches budgets to activities and their ZegX7bMQHPE-00046-00014422-00014594 several activities it could do one would ZegX7bMQHPE-00047-00014596-00014969 be capacity building of officials in ZegX7bMQHPE-00048-00014971-00015162 order to increase the understanding of ZegX7bMQHPE-00049-00015163-00015525 the links between tenure tenure security ZegX7bMQHPE-00050-00015526-00015863 and some of the outcomes that the the ZegX7bMQHPE-00051-00015865-00016110 law or the reform was aimed at the other ZegX7bMQHPE-00052-00016111-00016353 aspect of capacity building would be ZegX7bMQHPE-00053-00016354-00016590 around gender and the integration of ZegX7bMQHPE-00054-00016591-00017707 gender into reform implementation ZegX7bMQHPE-00055-00017708-00017914 you Zf7RmD2xXgu-00000-00000023-00000329 Haggar ISM the making of the Islamic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00001-00000330-00000668 world is a 1977 book about the early Zf7RmD2xXgu-00002-00000669-00000896 history of Islam by the historians Zf7RmD2xXgu-00003-00000897-00001220 Patricia Crone and Michael cook drawing Zf7RmD2xXgu-00004-00001221-00001412 on archaeological evidence and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00005-00001413-00001607 contemporary documents in Arabic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00006-00001607-00001922 Armenian Coptic Greek Hebrew Aramaic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00007-00001923-00002225 Latin and Syriac crone and cook depict Zf7RmD2xXgu-00008-00002226-00002459 an early Islam very different from the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00009-00002460-00002681 traditionally accepted version derived Zf7RmD2xXgu-00010-00002682-00003058 from Muslim historical accounts although Zf7RmD2xXgu-00011-00003059-00003331 the central hypothesis behind Hagar ISM Zf7RmD2xXgu-00012-00003332-00003572 have been generally rejected even by the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00013-00003572-00003767 authors themselves the book has been Zf7RmD2xXgu-00014-00003768-00004004 hailed as a seminal work in its branch Zf7RmD2xXgu-00015-00004004-00004859 of Islamic historiography topic Hagar Zf7RmD2xXgu-00016-00004860-00005615 ISM explained the word Hagar ISM relates Zf7RmD2xXgu-00017-00005616-00005881 to the seventh century Arabian Peninsula Zf7RmD2xXgu-00018-00005882-00006125 Hagar in tribes ie the descendants of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00019-00006126-00006377 the Egyptian servant girl Hagar who bore Zf7RmD2xXgu-00020-00006378-00006742 Abraham their son Ishmael according to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00021-00006743-00006998 the book Hagar ISM the Arab conquests Zf7RmD2xXgu-00022-00006998-00007205 and the formation of the Caliphate were Zf7RmD2xXgu-00023-00007206-00007459 a peninsula Arab movement inspired by Zf7RmD2xXgu-00024-00007461-00007769 Jewish messianism in alliance with the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00025-00007770-00007838 Jews Zf7RmD2xXgu-00026-00007839-00008030 the Arabs attempted to reclaim the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00027-00008031-00008255 promised land from the Byzantine Empire Zf7RmD2xXgu-00028-00008256-00008528 the Quran was a product of eighth Zf7RmD2xXgu-00029-00008529-00008803 century edits of various materials drawn Zf7RmD2xXgu-00030-00008804-00009053 from a variety of judeo-christian and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00031-00009054-00009281 middle-eastern sources while Muhammad Zf7RmD2xXgu-00032-00009282-00009535 was the herald of Omar the Redeemer Zf7RmD2xXgu-00033-00009536-00010792 a judaic Messiah topic synopsis Haggar Zf7RmD2xXgu-00034-00010793-00011033 ism begins with the premise that Western Zf7RmD2xXgu-00035-00011034-00011246 historical scholarship on the beginnings Zf7RmD2xXgu-00036-00011247-00011464 of Islam should be based on contemporary Zf7RmD2xXgu-00037-00011465-00011710 historical archaeological and fill Zf7RmD2xXgu-00038-00011711-00011953 illogical data as is done for the study Zf7RmD2xXgu-00039-00011954-00012220 of Judaism and Christianity rather than Zf7RmD2xXgu-00040-00012221-00012445 Islamic traditions and later arabic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00041-00012446-00012785 writings the tradition expresses dogma Zf7RmD2xXgu-00042-00012786-00012965 and tells historically irreconcilable Zf7RmD2xXgu-00043-00012966-00013208 and anachronistic accounts of the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00044-00013209-00013377 community's past Zf7RmD2xXgu-00045-00013378-00013666 by relying on contemporary historical Zf7RmD2xXgu-00046-00013668-00013866 archaeological and fill illogical Zf7RmD2xXgu-00047-00013866-00014052 evidence the author's attempt to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00048-00014053-00014283 reconstruct and present what they argue Zf7RmD2xXgu-00049-00014284-00014508 is a more historically accurate account Zf7RmD2xXgu-00050-00014509-00014865 of Islam's origins according to the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00051-00014866-00015191 authors 7th century Syriac Armenian and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00052-00015193-00015432 Hebrew sources depict the formation of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00053-00015433-00015641 Islam as a Jewish messianic movement Zf7RmD2xXgu-00054-00015643-00015906 known as Hagar ISM which migrated into Zf7RmD2xXgu-00055-00015907-00016172 the Fertile Crescent it drew Zf7RmD2xXgu-00056-00016174-00016371 considerable influences from the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00057-00016372-00016713 Samaritans and Babylonian Judaism around Zf7RmD2xXgu-00058-00016714-00017022 690 AD the movement shed its Judaic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00059-00017023-00017244 identity to develop into what would Zf7RmD2xXgu-00060-00017245-00017580 later become Arab Islam the surviving Zf7RmD2xXgu-00061-00017581-00017787 records of the period described the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00062-00017788-00017988 followers of Muhammad as Hagar a nice Zf7RmD2xXgu-00063-00017989-00018213 because of the way Muhammad invoked the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00064-00018214-00018422 Jewish God in order to introduce an Zf7RmD2xXgu-00065-00018423-00018764 alien monotheistic faith to the Arabs Zf7RmD2xXgu-00066-00018765-00019059 Muhammad claimed biological descent for Zf7RmD2xXgu-00067-00019060-00019281 the Arabs from Abraham through his slave Zf7RmD2xXgu-00068-00019282-00019638 wife Hagar this United the ancestors of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00069-00019639-00019847 the tribe with the religion in the same Zf7RmD2xXgu-00070-00019848-00020046 way as the Jews claimed descent from Zf7RmD2xXgu-00071-00020047-00020235 Abraham through Sarah and their Zf7RmD2xXgu-00072-00020236-00020571 ancestral faith during this early period Zf7RmD2xXgu-00073-00020572-00020814 the Jews in the hague Rainey's united Zf7RmD2xXgu-00074-00020815-00021060 under a faith loosely described as Judeo Zf7RmD2xXgu-00075-00021061-00021312 Hagar ISM in order to recover the Holy Zf7RmD2xXgu-00076-00021313-00021639 Land from the Christian Byzantines the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00077-00021640-00021803 scholars believe that the early Zf7RmD2xXgu-00078-00021804-00022032 manuscripts from eyewitnesses suggest Zf7RmD2xXgu-00079-00022033-00022206 that Muhammad was the leader of a Zf7RmD2xXgu-00080-00022207-00022416 military expedition to conquer Jerusalem Zf7RmD2xXgu-00081-00022417-00022706 and that the original Hegira referred to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00082-00022707-00022925 a journey from northern Arabia to that Zf7RmD2xXgu-00083-00022926-00023303 city as time went on the Hagia Rainey's Zf7RmD2xXgu-00084-00023304-00023550 concluded that the adoption of judaism Zf7RmD2xXgu-00085-00023551-00023793 and christian messianism did not provide Zf7RmD2xXgu-00086-00023794-00024012 them with the unique religious identity Zf7RmD2xXgu-00087-00024013-00024309 that they desired they feared that being Zf7RmD2xXgu-00088-00024310-00024578 too influenced by Judaism might result Zf7RmD2xXgu-00089-00024579-00024839 in outright conversion and assimilation Zf7RmD2xXgu-00090-00024840-00025106 thus the Hagia Rainey's contrived to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00091-00025107-00025299 create a religion of their own and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00092-00025300-00025521 decided to splinter off from Judaic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00093-00025522-00025895 practices and beliefs driven by a quest Zf7RmD2xXgu-00094-00025897-00026112 for theological legitimacy they Zf7RmD2xXgu-00095-00026113-00026304 developed a version of Abrahamic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00096-00026305-00026621 monotheism it evolved from a blend of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00097-00026622-00026737 Judaism Zf7RmD2xXgu-00098-00026738-00026980 Marit anism and christianity to form Zf7RmD2xXgu-00099-00026981-00027301 what became recognized as islam the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00100-00027302-00027517 authors proposed that islam was thus Zf7RmD2xXgu-00101-00027518-00027769 born and fashioned from Judaic mythology Zf7RmD2xXgu-00102-00027770-00028036 and symbology the creation of a sacred Zf7RmD2xXgu-00103-00028037-00028227 scripture similar to the Jewish Torah Zf7RmD2xXgu-00104-00028229-00028531 the Koran and identification of a Moses Zf7RmD2xXgu-00105-00028532-00028770 like prophet and a sacred city of Mecca Zf7RmD2xXgu-00106-00028772-00028983 modeled on the Jewish holy city of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00107-00028985-00029331 Jerusalem adjacent to a holy mountain as Zf7RmD2xXgu-00108-00029332-00029650 late as the 8th century some mosques Zf7RmD2xXgu-00109-00029651-00029866 have prayer niches oriented to the north Zf7RmD2xXgu-00110-00029867-00030127 to Jerusalem rather than to Mecca which Zf7RmD2xXgu-00111-00030127-00030367 ultimately replaced it as Islam's holy Zf7RmD2xXgu-00112-00030368-00031570 city topic claims journalist scholar and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00113-00031570-00031825 author Toby Lester summarizes the claims Zf7RmD2xXgu-00114-00031826-00032038 of Hagar isms at odds with Islamic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00115-00032039-00032239 doctrine followed by quotes of the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00116-00032239-00032632 authors in parentheses suggestions that Zf7RmD2xXgu-00117-00032633-00032875 the text of the Quran came into being Zf7RmD2xXgu-00118-00032876-00033289 later than is now believed there is no Zf7RmD2xXgu-00119-00033290-00033529 hard evidence for the existence of the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00120-00033530-00033835 Quran in any form before the last decade Zf7RmD2xXgu-00121-00033836-00034288 of the seventh century that Mecca was Zf7RmD2xXgu-00122-00034289-00034663 not the initial Islamic sanctuary the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00123-00034664-00034927 evidence points unambiguously to a Zf7RmD2xXgu-00124-00034928-00035446 sanctuary in northwest Arabia Mecca was Zf7RmD2xXgu-00125-00035447-00035845 secondary that the Arab conquests Zf7RmD2xXgu-00126-00035846-00036118 preceded the institutionalization of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00127-00036119-00036484 Islam the Jewish messianic fantasy was Zf7RmD2xXgu-00128-00036485-00036721 enacted in the form of an Arab conquest Zf7RmD2xXgu-00129-00036722-00037078 of the Holy Land that the idea of the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00130-00037079-00037345 Hydra or the migration of Muhammad and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00131-00037346-00037599 his followers from Mecca to Medina in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00132-00037600-00038047 622 may have evolved long after Muhammad Zf7RmD2xXgu-00133-00038048-00038157 died Zf7RmD2xXgu-00134-00038158-00038551 no 7th century source identifies the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00135-00038552-00039055 Arab era as that of the hijra and that Zf7RmD2xXgu-00136-00039056-00039469 the term Muslim was not commonly used in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00137-00039470-00039853 early Islam there is no good reason to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00138-00039854-00040027 suppose that the bearers of this Zf7RmD2xXgu-00139-00040028-00040120 primitive Zf7RmD2xXgu-00140-00040121-00040380 identity called themselves Muslims but Zf7RmD2xXgu-00141-00040381-00040882 sources do reveal an earlier designation Zf7RmD2xXgu-00142-00040883-00041133 of the community which appears in Greek Zf7RmD2xXgu-00143-00041134-00041577 as Marguerite I in a papyrus of 642 and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00144-00041578-00041902 in Syriac as Marga or Margrave from as Zf7RmD2xXgu-00145-00041903-00043167 early as the 640 s topic reception Zf7RmD2xXgu-00146-00043168-00043402 Cronin cooks work was part of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00147-00043403-00043657 revisionist history arising from several Zf7RmD2xXgu-00148-00043658-00043899 scholars associated with the University Zf7RmD2xXgu-00149-00043900-00044124 of London School of Oriental and African Zf7RmD2xXgu-00150-00044125-00044233 Studies Zf7RmD2xXgu-00151-00044234-00044623 so as beginning in the 1970s they Zf7RmD2xXgu-00152-00044624-00044860 introduced methods from biblical studies Zf7RmD2xXgu-00153-00044861-00045102 as a new way of analyzing the history of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00154-00045103-00045364 the Quran and Islam for instance the use Zf7RmD2xXgu-00155-00045365-00045592 of contemporary texts in languages other Zf7RmD2xXgu-00156-00045593-00045805 than that used in the Holly texts and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00157-00045806-00046060 incorporating evidence from archaeology Zf7RmD2xXgu-00158-00046061-00046374 and linguistics their work has presented Zf7RmD2xXgu-00159-00046375-00046689 the kuranes a scripture with a history Zf7RmD2xXgu-00160-00046690-00047071 as Patricia Crone said in a 1999 Zf7RmD2xXgu-00161-00047072-00047477 interview in The Atlantic Monthly in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00162-00047478-00047776 1995 Michael lekker proposed more Zf7RmD2xXgu-00163-00047777-00047998 conservative theories of early Jewish Zf7RmD2xXgu-00164-00047999-00048298 Islamic relations in his articles the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00165-00048299-00048592 conversion of here to Judaism and the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00166-00048593-00049083 Jewish / new hadal of Medina and Judaism Zf7RmD2xXgu-00167-00049084-00049364 among kinder and the Ritter of kinder Zf7RmD2xXgu-00168-00049365-00049945 his 1997 article Zaid be fab 't a Jew Zf7RmD2xXgu-00169-00049946-00050262 with two sidelocks Judaism and literacy Zf7RmD2xXgu-00170-00050263-00050715 in pre-islamic Medina ya tribe continued Zf7RmD2xXgu-00171-00050716-00050964 this approach the journalist Toby Lester Zf7RmD2xXgu-00172-00050965-00051168 commented in the Atlantic that Haggar Zf7RmD2xXgu-00173-00051169-00051417 ism was a notorious work and that when Zf7RmD2xXgu-00174-00051419-00051663 it was published it came under immediate Zf7RmD2xXgu-00175-00051664-00051870 attack from Muslim and non-muslim Zf7RmD2xXgu-00176-00051871-00052210 scholars alike for its heavy reliance on Zf7RmD2xXgu-00177-00052211-00052666 hostile sources he added that cronin Zf7RmD2xXgu-00178-00052666-00052924 cook have since backed away from some of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00179-00052925-00053263 its most radical propositions such as Zf7RmD2xXgu-00180-00053264-00053515 for example that the Prophet Muhammad Zf7RmD2xXgu-00181-00053516-00053751 two years longer than the Muslim Zf7RmD2xXgu-00182-00053752-00053991 tradition claims he did and that the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00183-00053992-00054265 historicity of his migration to Medina Zf7RmD2xXgu-00184-00054266-00054628 is questionable Robert G Holland Zf7RmD2xXgu-00185-00054629-00054874 characterized Hagar ISM as evolving into Zf7RmD2xXgu-00186-00054875-00055125 a wider interdisciplinary and literary Zf7RmD2xXgu-00187-00055126-00055315 approach and said that additional Zf7RmD2xXgu-00188-00055316-00055476 studies would be published in the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00189-00055477-00055707 studies in late antiquity and early Zf7RmD2xXgu-00190-00055708-00056029 Islam s la I series in which his book Zf7RmD2xXgu-00191-00056029-00056457 appears since then they Sonny series in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00192-00056458-00056793 Near Eastern Studies has also published Zf7RmD2xXgu-00193-00056794-00056994 a selection of authors who are Zf7RmD2xXgu-00194-00056995-00057235 continuing to produce work related to a Zf7RmD2xXgu-00195-00057236-00057681 modified form of this theory in 2002 Zf7RmD2xXgu-00196-00057682-00057937 David Cooke in discussing the a max Zf7RmD2xXgu-00197-00057938-00058200 cycle of historical apocalypses says Zf7RmD2xXgu-00198-00058201-00058379 that this genre of Islamic literature Zf7RmD2xXgu-00199-00058380-00058654 could in fact be based on some Zf7RmD2xXgu-00200-00058654-00059094 historical kernel since the Muslims Zf7RmD2xXgu-00201-00059095-00059343 shared with the Jews the desire to build Zf7RmD2xXgu-00202-00059344-00059710 the Third Temple the 2012 documentary Zf7RmD2xXgu-00203-00059711-00060012 Islam the untold story by English Zf7RmD2xXgu-00204-00060013-00060249 novelist and popular historian Tom Zf7RmD2xXgu-00205-00060250-00060474 Holland is based on Crohn's theories Zf7RmD2xXgu-00206-00060475-00060709 Hagar ISM was acknowledged as raising Zf7RmD2xXgu-00207-00060710-00060912 some interesting questions and being a Zf7RmD2xXgu-00208-00060913-00061135 fresh approach in its reconstruction of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00209-00061136-00061332 early Islamic history but it was Zf7RmD2xXgu-00210-00061333-00061554 described by Joseph Vaness as an Zf7RmD2xXgu-00211-00061555-00062053 experiment he argued that a refutation Zf7RmD2xXgu-00212-00062054-00062388 is perhaps unnecessary since the authors Zf7RmD2xXgu-00213-00062389-00062580 make no effort to prove it the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00214-00062581-00063057 hypothesis of the book in detail where Zf7RmD2xXgu-00215-00063058-00063228 they are only giving a new Zf7RmD2xXgu-00216-00063229-00063496 interpretation of well-known facts this Zf7RmD2xXgu-00217-00063497-00063867 is not decisive but where the accepted Zf7RmD2xXgu-00218-00063868-00064119 facts are consciously put upside down Zf7RmD2xXgu-00219-00064120-00064430 their approach is disastrous Zf7RmD2xXgu-00220-00064431-00064725 Stephen Humphreys criticized the authors Zf7RmD2xXgu-00221-00064726-00065187 for their use or abuse of its Greek and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00222-00065188-00065698 Syriac sources the controversial thesis Zf7RmD2xXgu-00223-00065699-00065955 of Hagar ISM is not widely accepted are Zf7RmD2xXgu-00224-00065956-00066255 be sergeant wrote in the journal of the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00225-00066256-00066571 royal asiatic society that Hagar ISM is Zf7RmD2xXgu-00226-00066572-00066896 not only bitterly anti-islamic in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00227-00066897-00067226 but anti Arabian it's superficial Zf7RmD2xXgu-00228-00067227-00067499 fancies are so ridiculous that at first Zf7RmD2xXgu-00229-00067500-00067766 one wonders if it is just a leg pull Zf7RmD2xXgu-00230-00067767-00068222 pure spoof Eric Mannheimer reviewing the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00231-00068223-00068437 work in the American historical review Zf7RmD2xXgu-00232-00068438-00068777 commented that the research on Hagar ISM Zf7RmD2xXgu-00233-00068778-00069041 is thorough but this reviewer feels that Zf7RmD2xXgu-00234-00069042-00069401 the conclusions drawn lack balance the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00235-00069402-00069617 weights on the scales tipped too easily Zf7RmD2xXgu-00236-00069618-00069941 toward the hypercritical side tending to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00237-00069942-00070154 distract from what might have been an Zf7RmD2xXgu-00238-00070155-00070495 excellent study in comparative religion Zf7RmD2xXgu-00239-00070496-00070751 David Wayne's professor of Islamic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00240-00070752-00071060 studies Lancaster University states the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00241-00071061-00071243 Crone kook Theory has been almost Zf7RmD2xXgu-00242-00071244-00071579 universally rejected the evidence Zf7RmD2xXgu-00243-00071580-00071777 offered by the authors is far too Zf7RmD2xXgu-00244-00071778-00072014 tentative and conjectural and possibly Zf7RmD2xXgu-00245-00072015-00072200 contradictory to conclude that Zf7RmD2xXgu-00246-00072201-00072428 arab-jewish relations were as intimate Zf7RmD2xXgu-00247-00072429-00072593 as they would wish them to have been Zf7RmD2xXgu-00248-00072594-00072752 John wansbrough Zf7RmD2xXgu-00249-00072753-00073010 who had mentored the authors reviewed Zf7RmD2xXgu-00250-00073011-00073283 the book specifically the first part in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00251-00073284-00073502 The Bulletin of the School of Oriental Zf7RmD2xXgu-00252-00073503-00073868 and African Studies he begins by Zf7RmD2xXgu-00253-00073869-00074180 praising the book claiming the author's Zf7RmD2xXgu-00254-00074181-00074363 erudition is extraordinary their Zf7RmD2xXgu-00255-00074364-00074588 industry everywhere evident their prose Zf7RmD2xXgu-00256-00074589-00075083 abelian t' but he says that most if not Zf7RmD2xXgu-00257-00075084-00075368 all of the sources have been or can be Zf7RmD2xXgu-00258-00075369-00075518 challenged on suspicions of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00259-00075519-00075890 inauthenticity and that the material is Zf7RmD2xXgu-00260-00075891-00076246 upon occasion misleadingly represented Zf7RmD2xXgu-00261-00076247-00076565 my reservations here and elsewhere in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00262-00076566-00076784 this first part of the book turn upon Zf7RmD2xXgu-00263-00076785-00076937 what I take to be the author's Zf7RmD2xXgu-00264-00076938-00077174 methodological assumptions of which the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00265-00077175-00077396 principal must be that a vocabulary of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00266-00077397-00077639 motives can be freely extrapolated from Zf7RmD2xXgu-00267-00077640-00077832 a discreet collection of literary Zf7RmD2xXgu-00268-00077833-00078128 stereotypes composed by alien and mostly Zf7RmD2xXgu-00269-00078129-00078377 hostile observers and thereupon employed Zf7RmD2xXgu-00270-00078378-00078629 to describe even interpret not merely Zf7RmD2xXgu-00271-00078630-00078899 the overt behavior but also intellectual Zf7RmD2xXgu-00272-00078900-00079082 and spiritual development of the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00273-00079083-00079318 helpless and mostly innocent actors Zf7RmD2xXgu-00274-00079319-00079622 where even the sociologist fears to Zf7RmD2xXgu-00275-00079623-00079814 tread the historian ought not with Zf7RmD2xXgu-00276-00079815-00080138 impunity be permitted to go oleg grabar Zf7RmD2xXgu-00277-00080139-00080279 described Hagar Zf7RmD2xXgu-00278-00080280-00080615 as a brilliant fascinating original Zf7RmD2xXgu-00279-00080616-00080837 arrogant highly debatable book and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00280-00080838-00081269 writes that the author's fascination Zf7RmD2xXgu-00281-00081270-00081509 with lapidary formulas led them to cheap Zf7RmD2xXgu-00282-00081510-00081692 statements or to statements which Zf7RmD2xXgu-00283-00081693-00081971 require unusual intellectual gymnastics Zf7RmD2xXgu-00284-00081972-00082184 to comprehend and which become useless Zf7RmD2xXgu-00285-00082185-00082616 at best cute and that the whole Zf7RmD2xXgu-00286-00082617-00082835 construction proposed by the authors Zf7RmD2xXgu-00287-00082836-00083075 lacks entirely in truly historical Zf7RmD2xXgu-00288-00083076-00083405 foundations but also praised the authors Zf7RmD2xXgu-00289-00083406-00083701 for trying to relate the Muslim Zf7RmD2xXgu-00290-00083702-00083891 phenomenon to broad theories of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00291-00083892-00084191 acculturation and historical change the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00292-00084192-00084446 classicist Norman o Brown wrote in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00293-00084447-00084842 apocalypse and/or metamorphosis 1991 Zf7RmD2xXgu-00294-00084843-00085247 that Hagar ISM illustrates in an ominous Zf7RmD2xXgu-00295-00085248-00085501 way the politics of Orientalism and Zf7RmD2xXgu-00296-00085502-00085886 siding grab ARS review added that the Zf7RmD2xXgu-00297-00085887-00086042 Western tradition of urbane Zf7RmD2xXgu-00298-00086043-00086285 condescension has degenerated into Zf7RmD2xXgu-00299-00086286-00086546 aggressive unscrupulous even calumny Zf7RmD2xXgu-00300-00086547-00086956 Michael G Maroney remarked that despite Zf7RmD2xXgu-00301-00086957-00087203 a useful bibliography this is a thin Zf7RmD2xXgu-00302-00087204-00087382 piece of culture geschichte her full of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00303-00087383-00087676 glib generalizations facile assumptions Zf7RmD2xXgu-00304-00087677-00088022 and tiresome jargon Moore argument than Zf7RmD2xXgu-00305-00088023-00088253 evidence it suffers all the problems of Zf7RmD2xXgu-00306-00088254-00088448 intellectual history including Zf7RmD2xXgu-00307-00088449-00088724 reification and logical traps Fred M Zf7RmD2xXgu-00308-00088725-00088892 Donner writing in the Middle East Zf7RmD2xXgu-00309-00088893-00089237 Studies Association bulletin in 2006 Zf7RmD2xXgu-00310-00089238-00089471 commented on the negative press the book Zf7RmD2xXgu-00311-00089472-00090209 initially received topic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00312-00090210-00090884 see also historiography of early Islam Zf7RmD2xXgu-00313-00090885-00091059 in Zf7RmD2xXgu-00314-00091060-00091418 of the sword book the Cyro aramaic Zf7RmD2xXgu-00315-00091419-00091727 reading of the Quran