QKAfFgknUTg-00000-00000065-00000311 baby don't be shy when you're holding my QKAfFgknUTg-00001-00000312-00000526 hand cause as time goes by you got to QKAfFgknUTg-00002-00000527-00000730 understand it's you it's with you baba QKAfFgknUTg-00003-00000731-00000965 baby in your eyes I see it so clearly QKAfFgknUTg-00004-00000966-00001157 that I love it so strong and you never QKAfFgknUTg-00005-00001158-00001595 go wrong baby I do the best for you QKAfFgknUTg-00006-00001596-00001763 oh when you're in doubt and meeting QKAfFgknUTg-00007-00001764-00001967 someone baby call my line call me QKAfFgknUTg-00008-00001968-00002189 anytime baby I'll be there for you you QKAfFgknUTg-00009-00002190-00002441 I've been searching hi hi I've been QKAfFgknUTg-00010-00002442-00002707 searching QKAfFgknUTg-00011-00002708-00003005 baby don't forget my number baba baba QKAfFgknUTg-00012-00003006-00003251 baba baba baby love is stronger than QKAfFgknUTg-00013-00003252-00003533 thunder baba baba baba baba baby don't QKAfFgknUTg-00014-00003534-00003701 forget my number love we'll see you QKAfFgknUTg-00015-00003702-00003922 through QKAfFgknUTg-00016-00003923-00004109 I've been searching High I've been QKAfFgknUTg-00017-00004110-00004354 searching low I want to spend spend my QKAfFgknUTg-00018-00004355-00004627 life with you QKAfFgknUTg-00019-00004628-00005011 and I dance with you QKAfFgknUTg-00020-00005012-00005291 we'll see you through Bob of a baby in QKAfFgknUTg-00021-00005292-00005513 your eyes I see it so clearly that our QKAfFgknUTg-00022-00005514-00005795 love is so strong and you never go wrong QKAfFgknUTg-00023-00005796-00006167 baby I do the best for you QKAfFgknUTg-00024-00006168-00006365 I can searching hi I've been searching QKAfFgknUTg-00025-00006366-00006569 low I want to spend spend my life with QKAfFgknUTg-00026-00006570-00006792 you QKAfFgknUTg-00027-00006793-00007183 and I dance with you QKAfFgknUTg-00028-00007184-00007481 we'll see you through baby in your eyes QKAfFgknUTg-00029-00007481-00007720 I see it so clearly that our love is so QKAfFgknUTg-00030-00007722-00008039 strong and you never go wrong baby I do QKAfFgknUTg-00031-00008040-00008324 the best for you QM1IsfaHGeg-00000-00007559-00009236 whoa [__] QM1IsfaHGeg-00001-00009237-00009815 [Music] QM1IsfaHGeg-00002-00009816-00011052 [Applause] QM1IsfaHGeg-00003-00011053-00012863 [Applause] QM1IsfaHGeg-00004-00012864-00013480 all right QM1IsfaHGeg-00005-00013481-00013804 alright guys I gotta get my son ready QM1IsfaHGeg-00006-00013805-00013885 for school QM1IsfaHGeg-00007-00013886-00014227 thank you for watching the stream hit me QM1IsfaHGeg-00008-00014228-00014437 up rockin little 9 to 2 QM1IsfaHGeg-00009-00014438-00014890 I'm here on Twitch I'm also here you too QM1IsfaHGeg-00010-00014891-00015112 thank you for watching this all to the QM1IsfaHGeg-00011-00015113-00015366 good we just got the Aussie got the QM1IsfaHGeg-00012-00015368-00015547 losing let me show you my setup one more QM1IsfaHGeg-00013-00015547-00015883 game again alright QM1IsfaHGeg-00014-00015884-00016177 monolithic suppressor FSS car buy a pro QM1IsfaHGeg-00015-00016178-00016855 the solo 0 optics mini reflux we got the QM1IsfaHGeg-00016-00016856-00017206 0.41 1832 Wow mag we got the stripper QM1IsfaHGeg-00017-00017207-00017284 grip tape QM1IsfaHGeg-00018-00017285-00017469 alright in order to get this right here QM1IsfaHGeg-00019-00017470-00017929 for the long range you have to do the QM1IsfaHGeg-00020-00017930-00018184 Woodstock challenge it's like I think QM1IsfaHGeg-00021-00018185-00018415 it's like I'm gonna get three kills or QM1IsfaHGeg-00022-00018416-00018577 something for 10 games or something like QM1IsfaHGeg-00023-00018578-00018814 that then you got to do the same thing QM1IsfaHGeg-00024-00018815-00019024 for this one in oh my god it'll make it QM1IsfaHGeg-00025-00019025-00019357 soul I'm talking about long range I mean QM1IsfaHGeg-00026-00019358-00019636 in war zone it's awesome and every game QM1IsfaHGeg-00027-00019637-00019885 is awesome it makes you move quickly you QM1IsfaHGeg-00028-00019886-00020068 can turn around spin like other heavy QM1IsfaHGeg-00029-00020069-00020230 guns like light machine gun and QM1IsfaHGeg-00030-00020231-00020553 everything I also have I get every every QM1IsfaHGeg-00031-00020554-00020878 SMG platinum and I got all of my LM G's QM1IsfaHGeg-00032-00020879-00021277 but now I'm working on my but thank you QM1IsfaHGeg-00033-00021278-00021481 hit that like wouldn't come back anytime QM1IsfaHGeg-00034-00021482-00021672 in Georgie stream you don't have to like QM1IsfaHGeg-00035-00021673-00021934 blended a matter just enjoys chain all QM1IsfaHGeg-00036-00021935-00022183 right this is liking though buddy I QM1IsfaHGeg-00037-00022184-00022591 didn't know this is QPcM4Iu7nfc-00000-00000842-00001148 thank you QTf0pvCeH1Y-00000-00000808-00000839 hi QTf0pvCeH1Y-00001-00000840-00000991 everyone lewis here and i thought i'd QTf0pvCeH1Y-00002-00000992-00001135 bring some recent news relating to QTf0pvCeH1Y-00003-00001136-00001270 pokemon go QTf0pvCeH1Y-00004-00001271-00001415 if you like this video please hit the QTf0pvCeH1Y-00005-00001416-00001623 like button be sure to subscribe to the QTf0pvCeH1Y-00006-00001623-00001759 channel and hit the bell for alerts QTf0pvCeH1Y-00007-00001760-00001926 before i upload new content to the QTf0pvCeH1Y-00008-00001927-00002030 channel QTf0pvCeH1Y-00009-00002032-00002183 especially those with disabilities QTf0pvCeH1Y-00010-00002184-00002415 similar to mine QTf0pvCeH1Y-00011-00002416-00002879 this week niantic has announced QTf0pvCeH1Y-00012-00002880-00003199 about snivy community day which will be QTf0pvCeH1Y-00013-00003200-00003559 this sunday april 11th QTf0pvCeH1Y-00014-00003560-00004054 from 11 a.m to 5 p.m in all time zones QTf0pvCeH1Y-00015-00004055-00004463 and of course the QTf0pvCeH1Y-00016-00004464-00004863 ticket for the community day event QTf0pvCeH1Y-00017-00004864-00005318 a snivy in the sun is now on sale QTf0pvCeH1Y-00018-00005319-00005727 for about a dollar for equal equivalent QTf0pvCeH1Y-00019-00005728-00006047 currency depending on which part of the QTf0pvCeH1Y-00020-00006048-00006254 world you are in QTf0pvCeH1Y-00021-00006255-00006591 and of course shiny snivy is also QTf0pvCeH1Y-00022-00006592-00006806 confirmed for this community day QTf0pvCeH1Y-00023-00006808-00006991 which will give you a chance to get a QTf0pvCeH1Y-00024-00006992-00007287 shiny snivy QTf0pvCeH1Y-00025-00007288-00007542 if you didn't get shiny snidey the first QTf0pvCeH1Y-00026-00007543-00007823 time around when it was first QTf0pvCeH1Y-00027-00007823-00008263 released into pokemon go QTf0pvCeH1Y-00028-00008264-00008614 another pokemon news also announced this QTf0pvCeH1Y-00029-00008615-00008799 week QTf0pvCeH1Y-00030-00008800-00009110 now you can have up to 400 friends QTf0pvCeH1Y-00031-00009111-00009414 in the game yes can finally have QTf0pvCeH1Y-00032-00009415-00009799 400 friends finally in pokemon go QTf0pvCeH1Y-00033-00009800-00009927 [Music] QTf0pvCeH1Y-00034-00009928-00010271 no more removing friends QTf0pvCeH1Y-00035-00010272-00010527 from your list just to make room for new QTf0pvCeH1Y-00036-00010528-00010591 friends QTf0pvCeH1Y-00037-00010592-00010935 until you reach the 400 limit QTf0pvCeH1Y-00038-00010936-00011142 hopefully niantic will increase the QTf0pvCeH1Y-00039-00011143-00011283 friendship QTf0pvCeH1Y-00040-00011284-00011687 limit in future updates QTf0pvCeH1Y-00041-00011688-00011795 and of course QTf0pvCeH1Y-00042-00011796-00012063 [Music] QTf0pvCeH1Y-00043-00012064-00012335 i will also be making a video about QTf0pvCeH1Y-00044-00012336-00012519 sniping community day this QTf0pvCeH1Y-00045-00012520-00012822 sunday so stay tuned for that QTf0pvCeH1Y-00046-00012823-00013199 one more thing i'm sorry for the lack of QTf0pvCeH1Y-00047-00013200-00013247 a QTf0pvCeH1Y-00048-00013247-00013543 pokemon go news video last week it was QTf0pvCeH1Y-00049-00013544-00013838 because of the easter holiday QTf0pvCeH1Y-00050-00013840-00014175 weekend that was going on and QTf0pvCeH1Y-00051-00014176-00014775 personal things in my life and of course QTf0pvCeH1Y-00052-00014776-00015022 i had to take a little bit of a break QTf0pvCeH1Y-00053-00015023-00015222 but i'm back QTf0pvCeH1Y-00054-00015223-00015503 and of course stay tuned for more QTf0pvCeH1Y-00055-00015504-00015671 content QTf0pvCeH1Y-00056-00015672-00016015 this coming month and lastly i finally QTf0pvCeH1Y-00057-00016016-00016215 got my QTf0pvCeH1Y-00058-00016216-00016519 final covet shot QTf0pvCeH1Y-00059-00016520-00016894 which of course which means QTf0pvCeH1Y-00060-00016895-00017086 i feel better that i got something off QTf0pvCeH1Y-00061-00017087-00017230 my chest QTf0pvCeH1Y-00062-00017231-00017519 and now i'm doing my part to help end QTf0pvCeH1Y-00063-00017520-00017871 this pandemic QTf0pvCeH1Y-00064-00017872-00018167 if you're wondering what i'm using in my QTf0pvCeH1Y-00065-00018168-00018222 ears QTf0pvCeH1Y-00066-00018223-00018486 it's the apple airpods pro which of QTf0pvCeH1Y-00067-00018487-00018671 course QTf0pvCeH1Y-00068-00018672-00018983 from now on i'll be using the airpods QTf0pvCeH1Y-00069-00018984-00019022 pro QTf0pvCeH1Y-00070-00019023-00019335 to help me out in making these videos QTf0pvCeH1Y-00071-00019336-00019703 and other things thanks for watching QTf0pvCeH1Y-00072-00019704-00019894 everyone you can also follow me on QTf0pvCeH1Y-00073-00019895-00020183 instagram twitter facebook QTf0pvCeH1Y-00074-00020184-00020535 and twitch and remember it's time for QTf0pvCeH1Y-00075-00020536-00020703 our adventure QTf0pvCeH1Y-00076-00020704-00021071 also during these times when heading out QTf0pvCeH1Y-00077-00021072-00021319 always wear a mask practice social QTf0pvCeH1Y-00078-00021320-00021558 distancing QTf0pvCeH1Y-00079-00021559-00021886 carry hand sanitizer with you always QTf0pvCeH1Y-00080-00021887-00021975 wash your hands QTf0pvCeH1Y-00081-00021976-00022303 [Music] QTf0pvCeH1Y-00082-00022304-00022694 and get vaccinated when you are eligible QTf0pvCeH1Y-00083-00022695-00022943 and together we will get through these QTf0pvCeH1Y-00084-00022944-00023202 dark times QTf0pvCeH1Y-00085-00023203-00023850 [Music] QTf0pvCeH1Y-00086-00023851-00024151 together QTGvQ1FGhcE-00000-00000000-00000191 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00001-00000192-00000377 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00002-00000378-00000578 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00003-00000579-00000844 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00004-00000846-00001172 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00005-00001173-00001399 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00006-00001400-00001607 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00007-00001607-00001882 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00008-00001884-00002110 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00009-00002111-00002273 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00010-00002274-00002465 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00011-00002466-00002663 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00012-00002664-00003005 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00013-00003006-00003233 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00014-00003234-00003419 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00015-00003420-00003620 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00016-00003621-00003886 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00017-00003887-00004213 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00018-00004214-00004438 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00019-00004439-00004670 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00020-00004671-00004925 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00021-00004926-00005131 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00022-00005132-00005315 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00023-00005316-00005506 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00024-00005507-00005702 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00025-00005703-00006027 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00026-00006028-00006275 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00027-00006276-00006457 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00028-00006458-00006662 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00029-00006663-00006928 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00030-00006929-00007256 council WPC economist nicholas furs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00031-00007256-00007481 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00032-00007481-00007688 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00033-00007689-00007967 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00034-00007968-00008170 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00035-00008172-00008353 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00036-00008354-00008549 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00037-00008550-00008746 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00038-00008747-00009067 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00039-00009068-00009317 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00040-00009318-00009499 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00041-00009500-00009701 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00042-00009702-00009967 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00043-00009968-00010295 council WPC economist nicholas furs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00044-00010296-00010520 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00045-00010521-00010730 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00046-00010731-00011006 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00047-00011007-00011213 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00048-00011214-00011396 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00049-00011397-00011588 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00050-00011589-00011785 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00051-00011786-00012109 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00052-00012110-00012356 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00053-00012357-00012538 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00054-00012539-00012742 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00055-00012743-00013010 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00056-00013011-00013358 council WPC economist nicholas furs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00057-00013359-00013561 argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00058-00013562-00013769 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00059-00013769-00014047 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00060-00014048-00014252 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00061-00014253-00014435 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00062-00014436-00014630 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00063-00014631-00014825 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00064-00014826-00015166 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00065-00015168-00015394 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00066-00015395-00015580 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00067-00015581-00015782 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00068-00015783-00016049 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00069-00016050-00016375 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00070-00016376-00016603 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00071-00016604-00016835 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00072-00016836-00017087 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00073-00017088-00017315 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00074-00017316-00017477 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00075-00017478-00017669 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00076-00017670-00017867 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00077-00017868-00018208 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00078-00018209-00018440 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00079-00018441-00018622 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00080-00018623-00018824 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00081-00018825-00019091 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00082-00019092-00019418 council WPC economist nicholas furs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00083-00019419-00019643 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00084-00019644-00019874 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00085-00019875-00020128 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00086-00020129-00020353 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00087-00020354-00020519 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00088-00020520-00020711 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00089-00020712-00020908 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00090-00020909-00021231 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00091-00021232-00021478 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00092-00021479-00021662 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00093-00021663-00021866 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00094-00021867-00022133 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00095-00022134-00022459 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00096-00022460-00022684 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00097-00022685-00022915 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00098-00022916-00023171 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00099-00023172-00023396 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00100-00023397-00023558 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00101-00023559-00023753 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00102-00023754-00023950 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00103-00023951-00024271 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00104-00024272-00024521 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00105-00024522-00024703 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00106-00024704-00024905 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00107-00024906-00025172 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00108-00025173-00025499 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00109-00025500-00025724 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00110-00025725-00025958 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00111-00025958-00026209 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00112-00026210-00026417 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00113-00026418-00026600 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00114-00026601-00026697 government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00115-00026698-00026862 operation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00116-00026863-00027116 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00117-00027117-00027464 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00118-00027466-00027683 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00119-00027685-00027858 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00120-00027858-00028133 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00121-00028135-00028443 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00122-00028444-00028611 nicholas firs lee has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00123-00028612-00028872 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00124-00028873-00029088 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00125-00029089-00029333 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00126-00029335-00029547 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00127-00029548-00029718 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00128-00029719-00029901 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00129-00029902-00030155 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00130-00030156-00030507 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00131-00030508-00030726 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00132-00030727-00030897 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00133-00030898-00031173 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00134-00031174-00031485 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00135-00031486-00031650 nicholas fairsley has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00136-00031651-00031914 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00137-00031914-00032127 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00138-00032127-00032376 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00139-00032377-00032589 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00140-00032589-00032760 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00141-00032761-00032943 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00142-00032944-00033197 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00143-00033198-00033549 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00144-00033550-00033768 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00145-00033769-00033939 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00146-00033940-00034215 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00147-00034216-00034524 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00148-00034525-00034692 nicholas firs lee has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00149-00034693-00034956 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00150-00034957-00035169 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00151-00035170-00035418 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00152-00035419-00035628 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00153-00035629-00035799 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00154-00035800-00035985 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00155-00035986-00036239 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00156-00036240-00036579 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00157-00036580-00036807 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00158-00036808-00036978 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00159-00036979-00037257 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00160-00037258-00037566 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00161-00037567-00037734 nicholas furs lee has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00162-00037735-00037995 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00163-00037996-00038208 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00164-00038209-00038457 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00165-00038458-00038670 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00166-00038671-00038841 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00167-00038842-00039024 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00168-00039025-00039278 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00169-00039279-00039630 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00170-00039631-00039849 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00171-00039850-00040083 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00172-00040084-00040320 chené consumption an education well QTGvQ1FGhcE-00173-00040321-00040653 pensions council WPC economist Nikolas QTGvQ1FGhcE-00174-00040654-00040881 firstly has argued that rapidly rising QTGvQ1FGhcE-00175-00040882-00041124 cultural tides notably new forms of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00176-00041125-00041331 online engagement and increased demands QTGvQ1FGhcE-00177-00041332-00041553 for ESG driven public policies and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00178-00041554-00041775 managerial decisions are transforming QTGvQ1FGhcE-00179-00041776-00041952 the way government's incorporation QTGvQ1FGhcE-00180-00041953-00042153 interact with citizen consumers in the QTGvQ1FGhcE-00181-00042154-00042489 age of empowerment equals equals see QTGvQ1FGhcE-00182-00042490-00042762 also citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00183-00042763-00042968 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00184-00042969-00043152 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00185-00043153-00043419 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00186-00043420-00043743 council WPC economist Nikolas firstly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00187-00043744-00043971 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00188-00043972-00044178 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00189-00044179-00044454 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00190-00044455-00044682 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00191-00044683-00044844 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00192-00044845-00045036 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00193-00045037-00045234 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00194-00045235-00045576 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00195-00045577-00045807 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00196-00045808-00045990 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00197-00045991-00046190 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00198-00046191-00046458 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00199-00046459-00046785 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00200-00046786-00047010 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00201-00047011-00047240 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00202-00047241-00047496 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00203-00047497-00047702 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00204-00047703-00047886 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00205-00047887-00048077 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00206-00048078-00048279 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00207-00048280-00048599 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00208-00048600-00048849 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00209-00048850-00049029 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00210-00049030-00049233 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00211-00049234-00049500 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00212-00049501-00049827 council WPC economist nicholas firs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00213-00049828-00050052 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00214-00050053-00050258 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00215-00050259-00050537 engagement and increased demands for ESG QTGvQ1FGhcE-00216-00050538-00050762 driven public policies and managerial QTGvQ1FGhcE-00217-00050763-00050925 decisions are transforming the way QTGvQ1FGhcE-00218-00050926-00051120 government's in corporation interact QTGvQ1FGhcE-00219-00051121-00051314 with citizen consumers in the age of QTGvQ1FGhcE-00220-00051315-00051638 empowerment equals equals see also QTGvQ1FGhcE-00221-00051639-00051888 citizens would be bound to ask for QTGvQ1FGhcE-00222-00051889-00052070 substantially more say in the management QTGvQ1FGhcE-00223-00052071-00052271 of government affairs production QTGvQ1FGhcE-00224-00052272-00052539 consumption and education well pensions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00225-00052540-00052866 council WPC economist nicholas furs lee QTGvQ1FGhcE-00226-00052866-00053094 has argued that rapidly rising cultural QTGvQ1FGhcE-00227-00053095-00053325 tides notably new forms of online QTGvQ1FGhcE-00228-00053326-00053454 engagement and increase QTGvQ1FGhcE-00229-00053454-00053712 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00230-00053713-00053874 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00231-00053875-00054044 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00232-00054045-00054228 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00233-00054229-00054482 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00234-00054483-00054822 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00235-00054823-00055053 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00236-00055054-00055224 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00237-00055225-00055500 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00238-00055501-00055812 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00239-00055813-00056037 Nikolas firstly has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00240-00056038-00056313 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00241-00056314-00056496 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00242-00056497-00056754 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00243-00056754-00056913 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00244-00056914-00057084 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00245-00057085-00057269 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00246-00057270-00057524 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00247-00057525-00057863 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00248-00057864-00058091 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00249-00058092-00058266 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00250-00058266-00058541 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00251-00058542-00058850 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00252-00058851-00059079 Nikolas firstly has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00253-00059079-00059354 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00254-00059355-00059535 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00255-00059536-00059796 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00256-00059797-00059954 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00257-00059955-00060126 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00258-00060127-00060309 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00259-00060310-00060563 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00260-00060564-00060905 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00261-00060907-00061134 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00262-00061135-00061304 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00263-00061305-00061580 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00264-00061582-00061892 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00265-00061894-00062057 nicholas firs lee has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00266-00062058-00062322 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00267-00062323-00062535 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00268-00062536-00062784 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00269-00062785-00062997 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00270-00062998-00063167 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00271-00063169-00063351 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00272-00063352-00063604 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00273-00063605-00063944 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00274-00063945-00064176 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00275-00064177-00064347 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00276-00064348-00064623 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00277-00064624-00064931 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00278-00064932-00065160 Nikolas firstly has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00279-00065161-00065436 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00280-00065437-00065616 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00281-00065617-00065876 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00282-00065877-00066036 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00283-00066037-00066206 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00284-00066207-00066393 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00285-00066394-00066683 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00286-00066684-00066995 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00287-00066996-00067217 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00288-00067218-00067388 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00289-00067389-00067664 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00290-00067665-00067973 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00291-00067974-00068192 Nikolas firstly has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00292-00068193-00068476 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00293-00068477-00068657 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00294-00068658-00068918 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00295-00068919-00069076 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00296-00069077-00069248 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00297-00069249-00069434 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00298-00069435-00069685 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00299-00069686-00070028 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00300-00070029-00070256 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00301-00070257-00070426 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00302-00070427-00070706 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00303-00070707-00071015 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00304-00071016-00071234 Nikolas fairsley has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00305-00071235-00071519 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00306-00071520-00071699 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00307-00071700-00071957 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00308-00071958-00072119 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00309-00072120-00072275 transforming the way government's QTGvQ1FGhcE-00310-00072276-00072473 incorporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00311-00072474-00072726 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00312-00072727-00073079 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00313-00073080-00073298 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00314-00073299-00073469 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00315-00073470-00073745 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00316-00073746-00074054 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00317-00074055-00074282 Nikolas firstly has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00318-00074283-00074557 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00319-00074558-00074741 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00320-00074742-00074999 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00321-00075000-00075157 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00322-00075158-00075329 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00323-00075330-00075515 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00324-00075516-00075769 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00325-00075770-00076118 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00326-00076119-00076337 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00327-00076338-00076511 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00328-00076512-00076787 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00329-00076788-00077096 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00330-00077097-00077279 nicholas firs lee has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00331-00077280-00077525 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00332-00077526-00077741 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00333-00077742-00077987 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00334-00077988-00078200 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00335-00078201-00078371 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00336-00078372-00078554 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00337-00078555-00078807 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00338-00078808-00079151 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00339-00079152-00079379 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00340-00079380-00079550 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00341-00079551-00079826 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00342-00079827-00080017 well pensions council w QTGvQ1FGhcE-00343-00080018-00080301 PC economist Nikolas fairsley has argued QTGvQ1FGhcE-00344-00080302-00080488 that rapidly rising cultural tides QTGvQ1FGhcE-00345-00080489-00080713 notably new forms of online engagement QTGvQ1FGhcE-00346-00080714-00080992 and increased demands for ESG driven QTGvQ1FGhcE-00347-00080993-00081223 public policies and managerial decisions QTGvQ1FGhcE-00348-00081224-00081412 are transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00349-00081413-00081595 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00350-00081596-00081849 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00351-00081850-00082188 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00352-00082189-00082419 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00353-00082420-00082591 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00354-00082592-00082867 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00355-00082868-00083179 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00356-00083180-00083407 Nikolas FERS Lee has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00357-00083408-00083680 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00358-00083681-00083863 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00359-00083864-00084121 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00360-00084122-00084280 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00361-00084281-00084454 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00362-00084455-00084637 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00363-00084638-00084891 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00364-00084892-00085240 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00365-00085241-00085462 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00366-00085463-00085632 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00367-00085633-00085909 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00368-00085910-00086218 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00369-00086219-00086446 Nikolas firstly has argued that rapidly QTGvQ1FGhcE-00370-00086447-00086722 rising cultural tides notably new forms QTGvQ1FGhcE-00371-00086723-00086901 of online engagement and increased QTGvQ1FGhcE-00372-00086902-00087163 demands for ESG driven public policies QTGvQ1FGhcE-00373-00087164-00087322 and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00374-00087323-00087493 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00375-00087494-00087676 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00376-00087677-00087930 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00377-00087931-00088282 equals equals see also citizens would be QTGvQ1FGhcE-00378-00088283-00088501 bound to ask for substantially more say QTGvQ1FGhcE-00379-00088502-00088672 in the management of government affairs QTGvQ1FGhcE-00380-00088673-00088951 production consumption and education QTGvQ1FGhcE-00381-00088952-00089260 well pensions council WPC economist QTGvQ1FGhcE-00382-00089261-00089440 nicholas fairsley has argued that QTGvQ1FGhcE-00383-00089441-00089689 rapidly rising cultural tides notably QTGvQ1FGhcE-00384-00089690-00089901 new forms of online engagement and QTGvQ1FGhcE-00385-00089902-00090151 increased demands for ESG driven public QTGvQ1FGhcE-00386-00090152-00090364 policies and managerial decisions are QTGvQ1FGhcE-00387-00090365-00090535 transforming the way government's in QTGvQ1FGhcE-00388-00090536-00090718 corporation interact with citizen QTGvQ1FGhcE-00389-00090719-00090972 consumers in the age of empowerment QTGvQ1FGhcE-00390-00090973-00091390 equals equals see also QTHLWF5FNog-00000-00000554-00000978 all right my name is Bruce Nelson and QTHLWF5FNog-00001-00000979-00001399 I'm friends with Phil and Nate we we did QTHLWF5FNog-00002-00001400-00002299 a project together and you know like mid QTHLWF5FNog-00003-00002300-00002470 and I can go back even further and QTHLWF5FNog-00004-00002471-00002767 worked an STG together with the solution QTHLWF5FNog-00005-00002768-00003175 stream to get it for a while so probably QTHLWF5FNog-00006-00003176-00003527 I don't know two years ago maybe longer QTHLWF5FNog-00007-00003528-00003979 we went to lunch and I mentioned to Nate QTHLWF5FNog-00008-00003979-00004338 that I was studying quantum computation QTHLWF5FNog-00009-00004339-00004734 and just kind of offhanded mentioned QTHLWF5FNog-00010-00004735-00005148 that and by that point I don't I think I QTHLWF5FNog-00011-00005149-00005341 had studied it previously there had been QTHLWF5FNog-00012-00005342-00005545 a while and so I was already starting to QTHLWF5FNog-00013-00005546-00005784 forget a lot of it and then like two QTHLWF5FNog-00014-00005785-00005973 years later out of the blue he goes 20 QTHLWF5FNog-00015-00005974-00006093 come to a presentation of quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00016-00006094-00006321 computation I'm like I remember any of QTHLWF5FNog-00017-00006322-00006492 it QTHLWF5FNog-00018-00006493-00006798 so I do need to say up front just you QTHLWF5FNog-00019-00006800-00007075 know full disclosure I'm not physicist QTHLWF5FNog-00020-00007076-00007484 I'm not an expert in this subject I am QTHLWF5FNog-00021-00007486-00008109 just a guy who got curious and I started QTHLWF5FNog-00022-00008111-00008281 buying some books including a textbook QTHLWF5FNog-00023-00008282-00008527 on quantum computation this would be the QTHLWF5FNog-00024-00008528-00008827 beginner entry level textbook for a QTHLWF5FNog-00025-00008828-00009571 graduate class in college and went QTHLWF5FNog-00026-00009572-00009748 through it and thought it was really QTHLWF5FNog-00027-00009749-00010021 cool and and I talk to people about QTHLWF5FNog-00028-00010022-00010156 quantum physics say oh do you know about QTHLWF5FNog-00029-00010157-00010477 this you know about that but that's it QTHLWF5FNog-00030-00010478-00010621 that's really all I don't have any QTHLWF5FNog-00031-00010622-00010828 credentials I got no authority you're QTHLWF5FNog-00032-00010829-00010993 welcome to disagree with me I'm not QTHLWF5FNog-00033-00010994-00011380 going to care so I'm just going to QTHLWF5FNog-00034-00011381-00011635 explain to you what I have been able to QTHLWF5FNog-00035-00011636-00011821 figure out from going through books and QTHLWF5FNog-00036-00011822-00012088 reading reading about this now I have to QTHLWF5FNog-00037-00012089-00012271 tell you that compared to say a QTHLWF5FNog-00038-00012272-00012562 physicist I just know nothing on the QTHLWF5FNog-00039-00012563-00012760 subject right so I mean I have a friend QTHLWF5FNog-00040-00012761-00012963 who's a physicist and when I just try to QTHLWF5FNog-00041-00012964-00013174 talk quantum physics with him he can QTHLWF5FNog-00042-00013175-00013285 tell me all sorts of things I've never QTHLWF5FNog-00043-00013286-00013400 even heard of before QTHLWF5FNog-00044-00013401-00013765 however most physicists are not QTHLWF5FNog-00045-00013766-00014059 mala gist vast majority of them are not QTHLWF5FNog-00046-00014060-00014449 I probably know more about quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00047-00014450-00014722 cosmology than your average physicist QTHLWF5FNog-00048-00014722-00014902 for the simple reason that they've got QTHLWF5FNog-00049-00014903-00015069 an interest in it and they've never been QTHLWF5FNog-00050-00015071-00015181 taught it and they've never even looked QTHLWF5FNog-00051-00015182-00015732 into it and quantum cosmology is a very QTHLWF5FNog-00052-00015733-00016174 controversial and you know field where QTHLWF5FNog-00053-00016175-00016350 there's a lot of different different QTHLWF5FNog-00054-00016351-00016777 disagreements so I went into this QTHLWF5FNog-00055-00016778-00016918 because I was curious QTHLWF5FNog-00056-00016919-00017065 which means I'm really looking to QTHLWF5FNog-00057-00017066-00017314 cosmology I learned the most basic math QTHLWF5FNog-00058-00017315-00017485 I needed to to be able to figure this QTHLWF5FNog-00059-00017486-00017524 out QTHLWF5FNog-00060-00017525-00017869 now this is a tough topic even with the QTHLWF5FNog-00061-00017870-00018067 reduced math that I learned what I'm QTHLWF5FNog-00062-00018068-00018355 going to try to explain and let me tell QTHLWF5FNog-00063-00018356-00018553 you though there's nothing in quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00064-00018554-00018795 physics that you can't understand it QTHLWF5FNog-00065-00018796-00019066 takes effort of course and there's a QTHLWF5FNog-00066-00019067-00019297 whole slew of learn this then you have QTHLWF5FNog-00067-00019298-00019396 to learn this then you have to learn QTHLWF5FNog-00068-00019397-00019597 this and they build on each other but QTHLWF5FNog-00069-00019598-00019951 the math is high school math it's matrix QTHLWF5FNog-00070-00019952-00020152 matrices of quantum computation it's QTHLWF5FNog-00071-00020153-00020671 matrices and you know the even the the QTHLWF5FNog-00072-00020672-00020917 science is probably nothing that you QTHLWF5FNog-00073-00020918-00021211 haven't been having didn't learn in high QTHLWF5FNog-00074-00021212-00021430 school physics or at least college QTHLWF5FNog-00075-00021431-00021748 physics so it's one of those things QTHLWF5FNog-00076-00021749-00022009 where it's a tough subject because it's QTHLWF5FNog-00077-00022010-00022315 there's so technical but it's not tough QTHLWF5FNog-00078-00022316-00022465 in the sense that you couldn't learn it QTHLWF5FNog-00079-00022466-00022807 anyone can learn it it's tough in the QTHLWF5FNog-00080-00022808-00022972 sense that it takes quite a bit of QTHLWF5FNog-00081-00022973-00023227 effort it took me years to of reading to QTHLWF5FNog-00082-00023228-00023404 finally put this all together and figure QTHLWF5FNog-00083-00023405-00023719 it out so and then maybe I'm slow maybe QTHLWF5FNog-00084-00023720-00023943 you could do it quicker than me so QTHLWF5FNog-00085-00023944-00024147 that's kind of my introduction of my QTHLWF5FNog-00086-00024148-00024319 background now let me ask you a question QTHLWF5FNog-00087-00024320-00024616 for a do my first slide here what types QTHLWF5FNog-00088-00024617-00024832 of things have you heard about quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00089-00024833-00025182 physics QTHLWF5FNog-00090-00025183-00025533 supposedly solve np-complete okay what QTHLWF5FNog-00091-00025534-00025662 else have you heard I will neither QTHLWF5FNog-00092-00025663-00025900 confirm nor deny anything that you say QTHLWF5FNog-00093-00025901-00026500 at the moment what's going to asking QTHLWF5FNog-00094-00026501-00026632 quantum physics a more general than QTHLWF5FNog-00095-00026633-00026836 quantum computation so you mentioned QTHLWF5FNog-00096-00026837-00027055 some things when I came in to came in QTHLWF5FNog-00097-00027056-00027315 today what were the things you caught on QTHLWF5FNog-00098-00027316-00027550 entanglement okay what else we heard QTHLWF5FNog-00099-00027551-00028012 about faster than people talk about QTHLWF5FNog-00100-00028013-00028158 quantum physics and faster-than-light QTHLWF5FNog-00101-00028160-00028405 communication okay and I know you said QTHLWF5FNog-00102-00028406-00028683 that because you know it's not true QTHLWF5FNog-00103-00028683-00029032 there are a lot of things you are going QTHLWF5FNog-00104-00029033-00029314 to hear about quantum physics and also QTHLWF5FNog-00105-00029314-00029518 therefore about quantum computation and QTHLWF5FNog-00106-00029519-00030223 a lot of it probably not true and as it QTHLWF5FNog-00107-00030224-00030520 turns out quite a bit of what's not true QTHLWF5FNog-00108-00030520-00030898 came through super famous scientists up QTHLWF5FNog-00109-00030899-00031108 here are things that I've heard before QTHLWF5FNog-00110-00031108-00031357 them and where I could I've put the name QTHLWF5FNog-00111-00031358-00031883 of a famous scientist who I know said it QTHLWF5FNog-00112-00031885-00032127 so you know mixed consciousness QTHLWF5FNog-00113-00032128-00032508 specially scientifically and Goswami QTHLWF5FNog-00114-00032508-00032782 piece was one of the guys that was one QTHLWF5FNog-00115-00032783-00032920 of the physicists that was interviewed QTHLWF5FNog-00116-00032921-00033190 in the movie what the bleep do we know QTHLWF5FNog-00117-00033191-00033456 which on it's quantum physics front QTHLWF5FNog-00118-00033457-00033844 nothing basically um it's necessary to QTHLWF5FNog-00119-00033845-00034033 explain consciousness Roger Penrose he's QTHLWF5FNog-00120-00034034-00034342 a quantum cosmology Cosmo Cosmo Rogers QTHLWF5FNog-00121-00034343-00034579 Roger Penrose I don't know some of these QTHLWF5FNog-00122-00034580-00034756 names if you've read science books you QTHLWF5FNog-00123-00034757-00034965 may know these names you haven't you QTHLWF5FNog-00124-00034966-00035133 won't know where they are if I were to QTHLWF5FNog-00125-00035134-00035293 say name famous scientists who probably QTHLWF5FNog-00126-00035294-00035557 say Stephen Hopkins Roger Penrose was QTHLWF5FNog-00127-00035558-00035706 Stephen Hawking's QTHLWF5FNog-00128-00035707-00036177 teacher okay still doing physics he's QTHLWF5FNog-00129-00036178-00036337 probably the second most famous QTHLWF5FNog-00130-00036338-00036589 scientist after Stephen Hawking's alived QTHLWF5FNog-00131-00036590-00037055 physicist alive today QTHLWF5FNog-00132-00037056-00037280 both talking head but his name just QTHLWF5FNog-00133-00037281-00037451 comes up like everywhere once you know QTHLWF5FNog-00134-00037452-00037619 it you just you can't miss it QTHLWF5FNog-00135-00037620-00037769 everybody close the door let just people QTHLWF5FNog-00136-00037770-00038062 quote in physicist quorum and I mean it QTHLWF5FNog-00137-00038063-00038186 when you read his books you can QTHLWF5FNog-00138-00038187-00038396 understand why everybody grab something QTHLWF5FNog-00139-00038397-00038717 they like and tries to use it and he's QTHLWF5FNog-00140-00038718-00038867 probably the one who did the most to QTHLWF5FNog-00141-00038868-00039014 help me understand quantum physics QTHLWF5FNog-00142-00039015-00039236 because when he writes a lay person book QTHLWF5FNog-00143-00039237-00039533 he includes the math which is not QTHLWF5FNog-00144-00039534-00039767 something most businesses do which also QTHLWF5FNog-00145-00039768-00040090 makes his books a bit of a challenge my QTHLWF5FNog-00146-00040091-00040240 level of education QTHLWF5FNog-00147-00040241-00040589 Ray Kurzweil that is his name - probably QTHLWF5FNog-00148-00040590-00040859 her if she's with Google he's the guy QTHLWF5FNog-00149-00040860-00040996 who talks about the singularity all the QTHLWF5FNog-00150-00040997-00041435 time is the basis for ESP a fluffy Brian QTHLWF5FNog-00151-00041436-00041846 Josephson is a Nobel Prize winner only QTHLWF5FNog-00152-00041847-00042089 applies to the microworld that was QTHLWF5FNog-00153-00042090-00042326 actually the original points Thunder was QTHLWF5FNog-00154-00042327-00042496 trying to make squirting here I can't QTHLWF5FNog-00155-00042497-00042690 pronounce it was trying to make with QTHLWF5FNog-00156-00042691-00042884 signature trullinger QTHLWF5FNog-00157-00042885-00043106 was trying to make with his cat was that QTHLWF5FNog-00158-00043107-00043296 it only affected the microworld QTHLWF5FNog-00159-00043297-00043601 is it's incompatible with Einstein's QTHLWF5FNog-00160-00043602-00043859 theory of general relativity it's QTHLWF5FNog-00161-00043860-00044201 impossible to understand and it's a lot QTHLWF5FNog-00162-00044202-00044351 of contradiction I've heard that - I QTHLWF5FNog-00163-00044352-00044504 don't know of any scientist who's ever QTHLWF5FNog-00164-00044505-00044746 said that a scientist would know better QTHLWF5FNog-00165-00044747-00045127 when you look at these here they're QTHLWF5FNog-00166-00045128-00045395 probably false based on what we QTHLWF5FNog-00167-00045396-00045659 currently know today probably all of QTHLWF5FNog-00168-00045660-00045952 them are one QTHLWF5FNog-00169-00045953-00046204 this one's true but not in the way QTHLWF5FNog-00170-00046205-00046705 Einstein intended it like so and one of QTHLWF5FNog-00171-00046706-00046813 the things that I was trying to figure QTHLWF5FNog-00172-00046814-00047043 out when I was reading this was how our QTHLWF5FNog-00173-00047044-00047362 general activity and quantum physics at QTHLWF5FNog-00174-00047363-00047596 odds with each other which just about QTHLWF5FNog-00175-00047597-00047755 every scientist who rides in the subject QTHLWF5FNog-00176-00047756-00048040 said that they are and I think I QTHLWF5FNog-00177-00048041-00048289 understood it in roger penrose book for QTHLWF5FNog-00178-00048290-00048544 about mmm 10 seconds and then started to QTHLWF5FNog-00179-00048545-00048661 forget it because it was just that QTHLWF5FNog-00180-00048662-00048913 technical so I can't explain it today QTHLWF5FNog-00181-00048914-00049129 but it is known that those two are in QTHLWF5FNog-00182-00049130-00049282 contradiction to each other those they QTHLWF5FNog-00183-00049283-00049927 cannot both be correct some of these QTHLWF5FNog-00184-00049928-00050089 others you know I'll give some credit QTHLWF5FNog-00185-00050090-00050212 that we don't really know enough we QTHLWF5FNog-00186-00050213-00050490 can't necessarily discredit say that QTHLWF5FNog-00187-00050491-00050767 like communication but the theory as it QTHLWF5FNog-00188-00050768-00051037 stands today absolutely denies it's QTHLWF5FNog-00189-00051038-00051270 possible so it's a bit of a stretch to QTHLWF5FNog-00190-00051271-00051439 say that it allows professional QTHLWF5FNog-00191-00051440-00051604 communication when in fact the theory QTHLWF5FNog-00192-00051604-00051855 said it does not allow that's not the QTHLWF5FNog-00193-00051857-00052024 kitchen of course the reason why people QTHLWF5FNog-00194-00052025-00052150 say that is because the whole QTHLWF5FNog-00195-00052151-00052317 entanglement thing the spooky accident QTHLWF5FNog-00196-00052319-00052546 distance that fuels like faster than QTHLWF5FNog-00197-00052547-00052834 light etc so that's why they say stuff QTHLWF5FNog-00198-00052835-00052966 like that but the theory doesn't QTHLWF5FNog-00199-00052966-00053173 absolutely does not allow for it in its QTHLWF5FNog-00200-00053174-00053566 current form alloys um so it's QTHLWF5FNog-00201-00053566-00053782 forgivable if you've heard stuff and QTHLWF5FNog-00202-00053783-00053938 it's not true and I do have to tell you QTHLWF5FNog-00203-00053939-00054057 when I when you go through you start to QTHLWF5FNog-00204-00054058-00054232 learn about quantum physics it's really QTHLWF5FNog-00205-00054233-00054400 frustrating to read media accounts of it QTHLWF5FNog-00206-00054401-00054727 cuz I mean I read this one media account QTHLWF5FNog-00207-00054728-00055077 that was tried to explain you know how a QTHLWF5FNog-00208-00055078-00055390 life after death was King out of quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00209-00055391-00055588 physics I don't know what it was they QTHLWF5FNog-00210-00055589-00055900 quoted two entirely mutually exclusive QTHLWF5FNog-00211-00055901-00056116 interpretations of quantum physics one QTHLWF5FNog-00212-00056116-00056367 article as if they were both true and QTHLWF5FNog-00213-00056369-00056616 it's just frustrating sometimes you know QTHLWF5FNog-00214-00056617-00056817 it's what did I suppose that's true of QTHLWF5FNog-00215-00056819-00056947 most subjects where you get to know it QTHLWF5FNog-00216-00056948-00057214 and you go no but these people are right QTHLWF5FNog-00217-00057215-00057315 on QTHLWF5FNog-00218-00057316-00057615 so okay so I'm gonna now try to teach QTHLWF5FNog-00219-00057616-00057858 the basic kind of mathematics that QTHLWF5FNog-00220-00057859-00058175 you're gonna need to know to understand QTHLWF5FNog-00221-00058176-00058500 how fun the computation works I do have QTHLWF5FNog-00222-00058501-00058734 to warn you that I can only take you so QTHLWF5FNog-00223-00058735-00059091 far because I've forgotten some of them QTHLWF5FNog-00224-00059091-00059204 and when I got to the end stuff when I QTHLWF5FNog-00225-00059205-00059354 went through my book trying to prepare QTHLWF5FNog-00226-00059355-00059529 for this what I really wanted to do is I QTHLWF5FNog-00227-00059529-00059829 wanted to find a really basic algorithm QTHLWF5FNog-00228-00059829-00060024 and explain how it worked and take you QTHLWF5FNog-00229-00060025-00060167 through the mathematical steps and I QTHLWF5FNog-00230-00060169-00060360 looked at him in there God was good to QTHLWF5FNog-00231-00060361-00060609 me right now and I look at these notes QTHLWF5FNog-00232-00060610-00060852 in the margin that I wrote back when I QTHLWF5FNog-00233-00060853-00061038 was doing it and that guy understood it QTHLWF5FNog-00234-00061039-00061308 I mean he actually he actually corrects QTHLWF5FNog-00235-00061309-00061583 the textbook in multiple places and QTHLWF5FNog-00236-00061584-00061935 writes out the mathematics so I know I QTHLWF5FNog-00237-00061936-00062211 understood it at one time but I QTHLWF5FNog-00238-00062212-00062364 understand everything it's in this and QTHLWF5FNog-00239-00062365-00062642 it will give you a basic intuition for QTHLWF5FNog-00240-00062644-00062895 what is quantum computing and what can QTHLWF5FNog-00241-00062896-00063111 what can I do and more importantly what QTHLWF5FNog-00242-00063112-00063558 can't it do and that I think is valuable QTHLWF5FNog-00243-00063559-00063795 but I couldn't even come up with the QTHLWF5FNog-00244-00063796-00063948 Deutsch algorithm which is like super QTHLWF5FNog-00245-00063949-00064224 simple it was math that I can't remember QTHLWF5FNog-00246-00064225-00064785 and so um so right here what are they do QTHLWF5FNog-00247-00064786-00065034 you explain the idea of termina sztyc QTHLWF5FNog-00248-00065035-00065295 systems so classic you know classical QTHLWF5FNog-00249-00065296-00065451 physics we often think of that as QTHLWF5FNog-00250-00065452-00065816 deterministic so imagine had marbles QTHLWF5FNog-00251-00065817-00066183 these six different notes zero to five QTHLWF5FNog-00252-00066184-00066501 and I've written like how many marbles QTHLWF5FNog-00253-00066502-00066630 this comes right out the textbook by the QTHLWF5FNog-00254-00066631-00067047 way exist in each of the notes and then QTHLWF5FNog-00255-00067048-00067284 you have an arrow showing where the QTHLWF5FNog-00256-00067285-00067778 marbles are going to move to in the time QTHLWF5FNog-00257-00067779-00068235 so if I were to ask you okay one time QTHLWF5FNog-00258-00068236-00068511 click how many marbles are at that you QTHLWF5FNog-00259-00068512-00068796 know you could it would be hard you can QTHLWF5FNog-00260-00068797-00068911 figure it out you can say QTHLWF5FNog-00261-00068912-00069126 came over six here it has to move over QTHLWF5FNog-00262-00069127-00069346 to number five you know so there's gonna QTHLWF5FNog-00263-00069347-00069582 be six at no.5 all in the weightlessness QTHLWF5FNog-00264-00069583-00069876 is 3 ok 3 9 and you can add it up if you QTHLWF5FNog-00265-00069877-00070765 be figuring out ok it's that simple now QTHLWF5FNog-00266-00070766-00071191 the way that an actual computer QTHLWF5FNog-00267-00071192-00071442 scientist would represent this would be QTHLWF5FNog-00268-00071443-00071619 through a matrix one of the things I QTHLWF5FNog-00269-00071620-00071888 find interesting is how useful matrix QTHLWF5FNog-00270-00071889-00072156 math is what are some other things QTHLWF5FNog-00271-00072157-00072409 you've seen use matrix math just even QTHLWF5FNog-00272-00072410-00072975 just recently that means what you start QTHLWF5FNog-00273-00072976-00073078 hearing about things all the time and QTHLWF5FNog-00274-00073079-00073267 they actually use matrix me out for it QTHLWF5FNog-00275-00073268-00073584 so quantum computation uses it but like QTHLWF5FNog-00276-00073585-00073828 computer graphics you probably really QTHLWF5FNog-00277-00073829-00074031 weren't aware that they use matrices for QTHLWF5FNog-00278-00074032-00074254 that fact machine learning one of the QTHLWF5FNog-00279-00074255-00074406 reasons why deep learning has taken off QTHLWF5FNog-00280-00074407-00074590 was because they spent so much time QTHLWF5FNog-00281-00074591-00074815 making these GPUs for computer graphics QTHLWF5FNog-00282-00074816-00075057 that just so happened to also be able to QTHLWF5FNog-00283-00075058-00075261 do deep learning because of deep QTHLWF5FNog-00284-00075262-00075397 learning spaced around they chose QTHLWF5FNog-00285-00075398-00075669 matrices mathematics it's a very QTHLWF5FNog-00286-00075670-00075825 convenient way to do these sorts of QTHLWF5FNog-00287-00075826-00076026 things and it's just kind of interesting QTHLWF5FNog-00288-00076027-00076257 to me how often it shows up again and QTHLWF5FNog-00289-00076258-00076437 they use it for very similar sorts of QTHLWF5FNog-00290-00076438-00076575 things to okay how's this going to QTHLWF5FNog-00291-00076576-00077475 transform into this next yeah yeah okay QTHLWF5FNog-00292-00077476-00077722 so what you see here so you can kind of QTHLWF5FNog-00293-00077723-00078097 read how these majors do read it here's QTHLWF5FNog-00294-00078098-00078474 the notes okay and this cross reference QTHLWF5FNog-00295-00078475-00078623 shows you which ones are connected QTHLWF5FNog-00296-00078624-00079007 so no no see Rose kept five zeros QTHLWF5FNog-00297-00079008-00079604 divided from one there you know there QTHLWF5FNog-00298-00079605-00079657 itself QTHLWF5FNog-00299-00079658-00079832 so one means that there's a connection QTHLWF5FNog-00300-00079833-00080246 there that's where it's beautiful - this QTHLWF5FNog-00301-00080247-00080482 right here represents the number of QTHLWF5FNog-00302-00080483-00080801 normals at each node and it's the same QTHLWF5FNog-00303-00080802-00080993 numbers that you see right there okay QTHLWF5FNog-00304-00080994-00081386 and if you do fish or vegetable matrix QTHLWF5FNog-00305-00081387-00081659 vector multiplication and the result QTHLWF5FNog-00306-00081660-00081890 comes out is exactly the right answer QTHLWF5FNog-00307-00081891-00082088 for where indeterminates it's a QTHLWF5FNog-00308-00082089-00082340 deterministic system the marbles would QTHLWF5FNog-00309-00082341-00082625 be collected okay so for instance I just QTHLWF5FNog-00310-00082626-00083315 talked about how fine so that gives you QTHLWF5FNog-00311-00083316-00083504 a pretty good intuition for how they're QTHLWF5FNog-00312-00083505-00083786 trying to use matrices and of course if QTHLWF5FNog-00313-00083787-00083926 you did that you could then do ahead of QTHLWF5FNog-00314-00083927-00084485 time claim you answers and you can keep QTHLWF5FNog-00315-00084486-00084676 going for as long as you know something QTHLWF5FNog-00316-00084677-00085256 still changing all right so now we're QTHLWF5FNog-00317-00085257-00085367 going to talk about problem QTHLWF5FNog-00318-00085368-00085550 probabilistic systems which is more QTHLWF5FNog-00319-00085551-00085759 complicated than deterministic systems QTHLWF5FNog-00320-00085760-00086081 is anyone seen a dagger like this before QTHLWF5FNog-00321-00086082-00086249 this might be a little familiar if you QTHLWF5FNog-00322-00086250-00086474 look at the quantum physics before so QTHLWF5FNog-00323-00086475-00087706 imagine shooting bullets bullets and QTHLWF5FNog-00324-00087707-00087838 then they're going to kind of ricochet QTHLWF5FNog-00325-00087839-00087953 off and they're going to hit one of the QTHLWF5FNog-00326-00087954-00088256 targets okay and that'll give you if you QTHLWF5FNog-00327-00088257-00088379 could imagine that but it could be a QTHLWF5FNog-00328-00088380-00088556 closer view to how quantum physics QTHLWF5FNog-00329-00088557-00088940 actually works now we know that if you QTHLWF5FNog-00330-00088941-00089072 were to let's say you wanted to measure QTHLWF5FNog-00331-00089073-00089401 one of the chances of the bullet we've QTHLWF5FNog-00332-00089402-00089612 shot here to go to this one versus that QTHLWF5FNog-00333-00089613-00090263 okay well you know no chance it goes to QTHLWF5FNog-00334-00090264-00090419 one percent chance that goes to another QTHLWF5FNog-00335-00090420-00090524 okay QTHLWF5FNog-00336-00090525-00090742 then once it goes to one of these gaps QTHLWF5FNog-00337-00090743-00091069 then each of these you know you can't QTHLWF5FNog-00338-00091070-00091274 reach up that comma so each of these has QTHLWF5FNog-00339-00091275-00091594 three targets that it might go to and QTHLWF5FNog-00340-00091595-00091768 let's say that it's equal chance of QTHLWF5FNog-00341-00091769-00092168 going to any other so you have one-third QTHLWF5FNog-00342-00092169-00092348 for each of these paths this right here QTHLWF5FNog-00343-00092349-00092585 is just showing that once it gets QTHLWF5FNog-00344-00092586-00092780 through target and it relieves so do you QTHLWF5FNog-00345-00092781-00092981 want to put it into the matrix that it QTHLWF5FNog-00346-00092982-00093287 stays there that means a 100% chance one QTHLWF5FNog-00347-00093288-00093694 is not a percent chance so based on that QTHLWF5FNog-00348-00093695-00093998 we would create a probabilistic matrix QTHLWF5FNog-00349-00093999-00094148 which looks a lot like a deterministic QTHLWF5FNog-00350-00094149-00094330 one but you're using fractions in it QTHLWF5FNog-00351-00094331-00094736 okay so here is that first time click QTHLWF5FNog-00352-00094737-00095112 you know the first area that's QTHLWF5FNog-00353-00095113-00095481 for each here's the one-third split up QTHLWF5FNog-00354-00095482-00095703 for each of the two sets of targets this QTHLWF5FNog-00355-00095704-00095866 target was between the two of them so it QTHLWF5FNog-00356-00095867-00096097 gets one of them to reach alone okay so QTHLWF5FNog-00357-00096098-00096213 that's how they would represent then QTHLWF5FNog-00358-00096214-00096600 these ones are the fact that once it QTHLWF5FNog-00359-00096601-00096729 gets the target it doesn't move after QTHLWF5FNog-00360-00096730-00097260 that so if we were to take this and QTHLWF5FNog-00361-00097261-00097494 multiply it by itself so square root QTHLWF5FNog-00362-00097495-00097747 okay you don't need to know how to do QTHLWF5FNog-00363-00097748-00097899 the math but this is what the answer QTHLWF5FNog-00364-00097900-00098319 would be okay so it actually makes some QTHLWF5FNog-00365-00098320-00098538 pretty good sense right so so for QTHLWF5FNog-00366-00098539-00098757 instance just going back to a couple QTHLWF5FNog-00367-00098758-00098961 slides here if I were to say one of the QTHLWF5FNog-00368-00098962-00099123 odds that the bullets gonna wind up QTHLWF5FNog-00369-00099124-00099543 there well you know it's here one third QTHLWF5FNog-00370-00099544-00099729 there so one sixth the time it will end QTHLWF5FNog-00371-00099730-00100222 up there and there you see it what's QTHLWF5FNog-00372-00100223-00100301 this QTHLWF5FNog-00373-00100302-00100626 okay so now what's the interesting here QTHLWF5FNog-00374-00100627-00101073 on this one is that one it properly QTHLWF5FNog-00375-00101074-00101278 added those up because they're on both QTHLWF5FNog-00376-00101279-00101515 sides so it has one six from one gap QTHLWF5FNog-00377-00101516-00101659 once it from the other add those in it's QTHLWF5FNog-00378-00101660-00102397 one-third okay now how does this apply QTHLWF5FNog-00379-00102398-00102666 to quantum physics okay it's a little QTHLWF5FNog-00380-00102667-00102900 harder here now but the basic idea is QTHLWF5FNog-00381-00102901-00103215 exactly the same okay so this is a QTHLWF5FNog-00382-00103216-00103525 flashlight now and these are photons QTHLWF5FNog-00383-00103526-00103788 notice you had photons on your shirt QTHLWF5FNog-00384-00103789-00104115 there rolled the right shirt to the QTHLWF5FNog-00385-00104116-00104478 selection yeah QTHLWF5FNog-00386-00104479-00104782 so of course the world of quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00387-00104783-00105115 physics became strangely compared to QTHLWF5FNog-00388-00105116-00105347 what we have intuitions for for the QTHLWF5FNog-00389-00105348-00105713 classical world okay so but but the QTHLWF5FNog-00390-00105714-00105920 basic idea is the same that's this is QTHLWF5FNog-00391-00105921-00106683 what I want to kind of emphasize here so QTHLWF5FNog-00392-00106684-00107229 okay now according to quantum theory and QTHLWF5FNog-00393-00107230-00107611 unlike the probabilistic system you QTHLWF5FNog-00394-00107613-00107801 don't write what are the odds of it QTHLWF5FNog-00395-00107802-00108163 going to that taking that path because QTHLWF5FNog-00396-00108164-00108431 under the theory you will take whatever QTHLWF5FNog-00397-00108432-00108683 the number is in the matrix and then you QTHLWF5FNog-00398-00108683-00109066 will do a modulus modulus squared of it QTHLWF5FNog-00399-00109067-00109349 what tons work somewhat similarly what QTHLWF5FNog-00400-00109350-00109531 the big difference though is under QTHLWF5FNog-00401-00109532-00109733 classical physics which we were talking QTHLWF5FNog-00402-00109733-00109884 about half and half QTHLWF5FNog-00403-00109885-00110335 under quantum theory the numbers you put QTHLWF5FNog-00404-00110336-00110621 into the matrix you find out where QTHLWF5FNog-00405-00110622-00110768 things are the probability where things QTHLWF5FNog-00406-00110769-00110929 aren't by squaring that and taking the QTHLWF5FNog-00407-00110930-00111098 modulus of it now we don't need what QTHLWF5FNog-00408-00111099-00111233 about the modulus the reason why modulus QTHLWF5FNog-00409-00111233-00111443 matters is because magnitude does not QTHLWF5FNog-00410-00111444-00111728 matter for quantum physics so you would QTHLWF5FNog-00411-00111729-00111977 have to take the modulus of it it would QTHLWF5FNog-00412-00111978-00112153 still be a legitimate answer but it's QTHLWF5FNog-00413-00112154-00112352 always easier to simplify it down to the QTHLWF5FNog-00414-00112353-00112625 spa's basis right so it's really about QTHLWF5FNog-00415-00112626-00113114 squaring it so one of the what number do QTHLWF5FNog-00416-00113115-00113369 I need can you get us on each of these QTHLWF5FNog-00417-00113370-00113866 lines if when I square it it gives the QTHLWF5FNog-00418-00113867-00114604 correct percentages QTHLWF5FNog-00419-00114605-00115099 whatever it is so if you want to square QTHLWF5FNog-00420-00115100-00115402 that that would be 1/2 so this this is QTHLWF5FNog-00421-00115403-00115794 saying halftime goes there it goes there QTHLWF5FNog-00422-00115795-00116716 okay then this is the one that's QTHLWF5FNog-00423-00116717-00116779 interesting QTHLWF5FNog-00424-00116780-00117108 this would be one - I imagine earring QTHLWF5FNog-00425-00117109-00117459 donors divided by a square root of six QTHLWF5FNog-00426-00117460-00117745 which when you square it comes out to be QTHLWF5FNog-00427-00117746-00117976 one-third okay so it's exactly what you QTHLWF5FNog-00428-00117977-00118108 would expect okay QTHLWF5FNog-00429-00118108-00118390 just funny because we have to throw QTHLWF5FNog-00430-00118391-00118582 these complex numbers in imaginary QTHLWF5FNog-00431-00118583-00118777 numbers does everyone remember what an QTHLWF5FNog-00432-00118778-00118948 imaginary number is does anyone not QTHLWF5FNog-00433-00118949-00119208 remember it's the negative the square QTHLWF5FNog-00434-00119209-00119413 root of negative one basically so the QTHLWF5FNog-00435-00119414-00119638 eye is square root of negative one okay QTHLWF5FNog-00436-00119639-00120083 and you know it's funny I remember QTHLWF5FNog-00437-00120084-00120364 learning about this and junior high or QTHLWF5FNog-00438-00120365-00120547 something for the first time and it's QTHLWF5FNog-00439-00120548-00120745 like why would they even make something QTHLWF5FNog-00440-00120746-00121015 like this up it's just stupid you know I QTHLWF5FNog-00441-00121016-00121138 you know what that's what the QTHLWF5FNog-00442-00121139-00121357 mathematicians believed back when it was QTHLWF5FNog-00443-00121358-00121608 first discovered okay they had if you QTHLWF5FNog-00444-00121609-00121726 really look at like the names the QTHLWF5FNog-00445-00121727-00121986 different numbers it is only with it's QTHLWF5FNog-00446-00121988-00122208 only only with resistance have these QTHLWF5FNog-00447-00122209-00122365 many new types of number systems come QTHLWF5FNog-00448-00122366-00122548 into being so you start with the natural QTHLWF5FNog-00449-00122549-00122704 number number natural numbers and the QTHLWF5FNog-00450-00122705-00122938 whole numbers make the rational numbers QTHLWF5FNog-00451-00122939-00123223 and then the irrational numbers because QTHLWF5FNog-00452-00123224-00123384 they didn't like that so they call them QTHLWF5FNog-00453-00123385-00123547 irrational numbers you know then you've QTHLWF5FNog-00454-00123548-00123766 got the got the imaginary numbers QTHLWF5FNog-00455-00123767-00124027 they're not even really numbers okay the QTHLWF5FNog-00456-00124028-00124192 truth is though is that quantum physics QTHLWF5FNog-00457-00124193-00124434 is is intimately tied to imaginary QTHLWF5FNog-00458-00124435-00124584 numbers so imaginary numbers are real QTHLWF5FNog-00459-00124585-00124858 they absolutely exist in physics in real QTHLWF5FNog-00460-00124858-00125254 life all right so what matrix would we QTHLWF5FNog-00461-00125255-00125685 draw here so the matrix I didn't QTHLWF5FNog-00462-00125686-00125839 actually put this but the first matrix QTHLWF5FNog-00463-00125840-00126013 would be the same as the other one with QTHLWF5FNog-00464-00126014-00126190 except with the square roots this is if QTHLWF5FNog-00465-00126191-00126367 you multiply it together you took the QTHLWF5FNog-00466-00126368-00126631 square root look how it's actually QTHLWF5FNog-00467-00126632-00126913 exactly identical this actually this is QTHLWF5FNog-00468-00126914-00127066 the first one this is just a square QTHLWF5FNog-00469-00127067-00127366 version of square and is identical for QTHLWF5FNog-00470-00127367-00127615 the class coercion okay there's no QTHLWF5FNog-00471-00127616-00127795 difference at the first time clique QTHLWF5FNog-00472-00127796-00128111 between classical version and the the QTHLWF5FNog-00473-00128113-00128455 clunky version okay this is the photon QTHLWF5FNog-00474-00128456-00128760 has a one-third chance 1/2 chance QTHLWF5FNog-00475-00128761-00128992 exactly the same okay here's the thing QTHLWF5FNog-00476-00128993-00129145 that's weird though if you take it with QTHLWF5FNog-00477-00129146-00129304 all those measuring numbers and you do QTHLWF5FNog-00478-00129305-00129984 it again there's one difference okay and QTHLWF5FNog-00479-00129985-00130177 you can work the math I again you don't QTHLWF5FNog-00480-00130178-00130348 really need to know the math but if you QTHLWF5FNog-00481-00130349-00130714 work them out Maddi numbers have this QTHLWF5FNog-00482-00130715-00130999 weird property where they can cancel QTHLWF5FNog-00483-00131000-00131305 each other out okay for the obvious QTHLWF5FNog-00484-00131306-00131428 reason that I'm just going with a QTHLWF5FNog-00485-00131429-00131728 squiggly square of the square root of QTHLWF5FNog-00486-00131729-00131884 negative 1 is negative 1 so you can get QTHLWF5FNog-00487-00131885-00132094 a negative and unlike the other ones QTHLWF5FNog-00488-00132095-00132271 where the probability is always positive QTHLWF5FNog-00489-00132272-00132544 you can actually have them disappear and QTHLWF5FNog-00490-00132545-00134721 in this case it's like okay so let's QTHLWF5FNog-00491-00134722-00135037 talk about what's going on here so now QTHLWF5FNog-00492-00135038-00135205 if you're familiar with the double slit QTHLWF5FNog-00493-00135206-00135346 experiment which is where most people QTHLWF5FNog-00494-00135347-00135754 start with quantum physics you know that QTHLWF5FNog-00495-00135755-00135967 that cancellation of the matrix means QTHLWF5FNog-00496-00135968-00136291 that that target will never be hit okay QTHLWF5FNog-00497-00136292-00136510 that's what it means in the real world QTHLWF5FNog-00498-00136511-00136852 okay and in fact that's the truth if you QTHLWF5FNog-00499-00136853-00137137 send a photon through the double slit QTHLWF5FNog-00500-00137138-00137587 experiment now there's kind of some QTHLWF5FNog-00501-00137588-00138016 interesting background story here like QTHLWF5FNog-00502-00138017-00138163 if you went back in time and looked at QTHLWF5FNog-00503-00138164-00138274 what scientists believed about light QTHLWF5FNog-00504-00138275-00138532 there's always been a kind of a wave QTHLWF5FNog-00505-00138533-00138676 theory and a particle theory but QTHLWF5FNog-00506-00138677-00138871 originally the particle theory was kind QTHLWF5FNog-00507-00138872-00139050 of made fun of yeah there was like one QTHLWF5FNog-00508-00139051-00139258 legitimate guy looking into it you know QTHLWF5FNog-00509-00139259-00139414 everybody else made fun of it because QTHLWF5FNog-00510-00139415-00139609 light was so obviously a wave you know QTHLWF5FNog-00511-00139610-00139903 they knew about it cancel each other out QTHLWF5FNog-00512-00139904-00140230 just like a wave that's what behavior QTHLWF5FNog-00513-00140231-00140614 okay and so they kind of did away with QTHLWF5FNog-00514-00140615-00140847 the particle theory then Einstein QTHLWF5FNog-00515-00140848-00141024 discovered the photon which is a QTHLWF5FNog-00516-00141025-00141282 particle of light okay and it's the QTHLWF5FNog-00517-00141283-00141645 basis for quantum theory so now you got QTHLWF5FNog-00518-00141646-00141779 this weird thing okay QTHLWF5FNog-00519-00141780-00142004 why does lying if it's particles behave QTHLWF5FNog-00520-00142005-00142227 like a wave so there might be a QTHLWF5FNog-00521-00142228-00142553 classical explanation right so maybe I'm QTHLWF5FNog-00522-00142554-00142812 shooting a bunch of photons and ricochet QTHLWF5FNog-00523-00142813-00142998 it kind of bounce off each other and QTHLWF5FNog-00524-00142999-00143100 maybe that's why it doesn't hit that QTHLWF5FNog-00525-00143101-00143165 target QTHLWF5FNog-00526-00143166-00143427 so the Tuaregs shooting one photon and QTHLWF5FNog-00527-00143428-00143709 you never hits that little target QTHLWF5FNog-00528-00143710-00144104 okay so one photon by itself is somehow QTHLWF5FNog-00529-00144105-00144428 creating a interference pattern exactly QTHLWF5FNog-00530-00144429-00144616 the way I just showed you mathematically QTHLWF5FNog-00531-00144617-00144903 so that it will never hit that target QTHLWF5FNog-00532-00144904-00145674 okay okay so why why is it doing that QTHLWF5FNog-00533-00145675-00145890 all right what is what's going on behind QTHLWF5FNog-00534-00145891-00146223 the scenes with quantum physics well QTHLWF5FNog-00535-00146224-00146646 richard fineman says nobody knows this QTHLWF5FNog-00536-00146647-00146775 kind of throws code if you think you QTHLWF5FNog-00537-00146776-00146883 understand quantum mechanics you don't QTHLWF5FNog-00538-00146884-00147306 understand quantum mechanics now I'm QTHLWF5FNog-00539-00147307-00147440 gonna go with this for the moment QTHLWF5FNog-00540-00147441-00147594 because I don't want to have to go any QTHLWF5FNog-00541-00147595-00147854 further down this I do want to mention QTHLWF5FNog-00542-00147855-00148224 though that there is at least one famous QTHLWF5FNog-00543-00148225-00148526 scientist from back in time one today QTHLWF5FNog-00544-00148527-00148815 whoever David Deutsch totally disagree QTHLWF5FNog-00545-00148816-00149204 with that point of view they have an QTHLWF5FNog-00546-00149205-00149448 interpretation of huge Everett came up QTHLWF5FNog-00547-00149449-00149556 with an interpretation of quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00548-00149557-00149790 physics that absolutely makes sense QTHLWF5FNog-00549-00149791-00149982 explains all the weirdness why it QTHLWF5FNog-00550-00149983-00150237 happens and it's called the many-worlds QTHLWF5FNog-00551-00150238-00150420 interpretation of quantum physics and QTHLWF5FNog-00552-00150421-00150648 it's the only interpretation we have QTHLWF5FNog-00553-00150649-00150854 that actually does explain quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00554-00150855-00151190 physics now sorry what is your name QTHLWF5FNog-00555-00151191-00151229 again QTHLWF5FNog-00556-00151230-00151437 Wayne what did I were talking and we QTHLWF5FNog-00557-00151438-00151572 were talking about how we don't really QTHLWF5FNog-00558-00151573-00151722 want it to be true it's kind of an QTHLWF5FNog-00559-00151723-00152022 offensive theory and how I like it so I QTHLWF5FNog-00560-00152023-00152070 don't really QTHLWF5FNog-00561-00152071-00152331 and it's so out there right so I don't QTHLWF5FNog-00562-00152332-00152654 want people aren't willing to accept it QTHLWF5FNog-00563-00152655-00152813 when it was well it really comes down to QTHLWF5FNog-00564-00152814-00153414 so um and I don't one I really don't but QTHLWF5FNog-00565-00153415-00153696 if you do want to at least have a QTHLWF5FNog-00566-00153697-00153957 concept of how quantum physics why it QTHLWF5FNog-00567-00153958-00154031 works QTHLWF5FNog-00568-00154032-00154271 it does David Deutsch wrote a book and QTHLWF5FNog-00569-00154272-00154477 in one chapter explained it in plain QTHLWF5FNog-00570-00154478-00154876 English okay so it can be done I know it QTHLWF5FNog-00571-00154877-00155062 can be done you just have to give in to QTHLWF5FNog-00572-00155063-00155372 this kind of offensive theory as to what QTHLWF5FNog-00573-00155373-00155674 actually quantum physics is all right QTHLWF5FNog-00574-00155675-00155948 all right so no I'm gonna take what I QTHLWF5FNog-00575-00155949-00156265 just showed you with you with the double QTHLWF5FNog-00576-00156266-00156443 slit experiment this what I'm about to QTHLWF5FNog-00577-00156444-00156632 show you is actually no different than QTHLWF5FNog-00578-00156633-00156758 the double slit experiment but it's QTHLWF5FNog-00579-00156759-00156913 gonna feel different okay QTHLWF5FNog-00580-00156914-00157121 it's one of the weirdest things I've QTHLWF5FNog-00581-00157122-00157378 ever heard about quantum physics when I QTHLWF5FNog-00582-00157379-00157568 discovered this we came across Center QTHLWF5FNog-00583-00157569-00157786 Roger Penrose is one of his books it was QTHLWF5FNog-00584-00157787-00157994 called the the emperor's new mind which QTHLWF5FNog-00585-00157995-00158188 is he teaches a lot of physics but it's QTHLWF5FNog-00586-00158189-00158428 actually about him attempting to look at QTHLWF5FNog-00587-00158429-00158911 the nature of consciousness and he went QTHLWF5FNog-00588-00158912-00159064 through this experiment is called the QTHLWF5FNog-00589-00159065-00159364 alit survey demon bomb tester experiment QTHLWF5FNog-00590-00159365-00159596 this is real okay now they've never QTHLWF5FNog-00591-00159597-00159712 actually not with a bomb but they QTHLWF5FNog-00592-00159713-00160000 figured out equivalent things to wonder QTHLWF5FNog-00593-00160001-00160274 the experiment in turn and it works it QTHLWF5FNog-00594-00160275-00160583 works in real life okay and you can look QTHLWF5FNog-00595-00160584-00160786 this up on Wikipedia if you want so I'm QTHLWF5FNog-00596-00160787-00160997 not making this up when I went through QTHLWF5FNog-00597-00160998-00161275 this in Roger Penrose his book I like QTHLWF5FNog-00598-00161276-00161578 put the book down I was so shocked and I QTHLWF5FNog-00599-00161579-00161725 just like I don't know what to do with QTHLWF5FNog-00600-00161726-00161972 this so I'm going to take you through it QTHLWF5FNog-00601-00161973-00162427 and it is very freaky okay so does any QTHLWF5FNog-00602-00162428-00162593 of you old enough to remember Bugs Bunny QTHLWF5FNog-00603-00162594-00162758 and this not to hear where he's trying QTHLWF5FNog-00604-00162759-00162944 to test bombs and see if they're duds or QTHLWF5FNog-00605-00162945-00163157 not so Bugs Bunny ends up on this line QTHLWF5FNog-00606-00163158-00163300 where they're testing the bombs for the QTHLWF5FNog-00607-00163301-00163525 war he takes a hammer he hits it and it QTHLWF5FNog-00608-00163526-00163675 doesn't blow up so right the dot on it QTHLWF5FNog-00609-00163676-00163856 the next one comes with close his eyes QTHLWF5FNog-00610-00163857-00164120 and hits it and he right it doesn't blow QTHLWF5FNog-00611-00164121-00164299 up he writes dud on it and it's funny QTHLWF5FNog-00612-00164300-00164534 because of course if it wasn't a dud it QTHLWF5FNog-00613-00164535-00164686 would explode and then it's useless QTHLWF5FNog-00614-00164687-00165086 after that okay what I'm about to show QTHLWF5FNog-00615-00165087-00165395 you is that it is entirely possible to QTHLWF5FNog-00616-00165396-00165691 detect if a bomb is a dud or not without QTHLWF5FNog-00617-00165692-00166111 blowing it up using quantum physics okay QTHLWF5FNog-00618-00166112-00166402 so it's it's equivalent to Bugs Bunny QTHLWF5FNog-00619-00166403-00166883 except that it works so this is the QTHLWF5FNog-00620-00166884-00167022 sound imagine QTHLWF5FNog-00621-00167023-00167211 this represents a fulfilling source of QTHLWF5FNog-00622-00167212-00167547 some sort Roger Penrose root is only a QTHLWF5FNog-00623-00167548-00167778 light bulb we're taking this picture QTHLWF5FNog-00624-00167779-00167952 that I've taken right out of his book QTHLWF5FNog-00625-00167953-00168480 and imagine the bomb has a little photon QTHLWF5FNog-00626-00168481-00168768 detector on the front and when that QTHLWF5FNog-00627-00168769-00169113 single photon hits it it either it can QTHLWF5FNog-00628-00169114-00169776 detect the photon okay now yeah duh it QTHLWF5FNog-00629-00169777-00169971 just the fault others it treats it like QTHLWF5FNog-00630-00169972-00170142 a mirror just bounces off it like it QTHLWF5FNog-00631-00170143-00171012 would any man okay and so it's so far at QTHLWF5FNog-00632-00171013-00171264 least there's no difference between the QTHLWF5FNog-00633-00171265-00171399 quantum world in the classical world QTHLWF5FNog-00634-00171400-00171765 okay now I'm going to teach you a little QTHLWF5FNog-00635-00171766-00171933 bit more about quantum physics and then QTHLWF5FNog-00636-00171934-00172080 explain to you how we can actually put QTHLWF5FNog-00637-00172081-00172248 this together and I've worked out the QTHLWF5FNog-00638-00172249-00172431 math on this I was so shocked by that's QTHLWF5FNog-00639-00172432-00172593 just one of the ones I spent quite a bit QTHLWF5FNog-00640-00172594-00172752 of time working out the math on it's not QTHLWF5FNog-00641-00172753-00172977 that very hard of math I have a blog QTHLWF5FNog-00642-00172978-00173133 post that explains the math if you're QTHLWF5FNog-00643-00173134-00173586 ever curious about it so first part of QTHLWF5FNog-00644-00173587-00173697 this experiment we're going to set up QTHLWF5FNog-00645-00173698-00173919 for you you got the photon source the QTHLWF5FNog-00646-00173920-00174141 photon comes here this is a half silver QTHLWF5FNog-00647-00174142-00174336 know the trick of the half-silvered QTHLWF5FNog-00648-00174337-00174558 mirror is that there's a 50% chance the QTHLWF5FNog-00649-00174559-00174696 photon will bounce off of it like a QTHLWF5FNog-00650-00174697-00174888 normal mirror and a 50% chance it will QTHLWF5FNog-00651-00174889-00175410 go through the net okay so under 20 QTHLWF5FNog-00652-00175411-00175800 physics those 50% chance of each are QTHLWF5FNog-00653-00175801-00176067 considered a superposition okay which QTHLWF5FNog-00654-00176068-00176262 you've often probably heard of it's QTHLWF5FNog-00655-00176263-00176541 doing both it's not quite true I'll show QTHLWF5FNog-00656-00176542-00176634 you in a moment how it's a little QTHLWF5FNog-00657-00176635-00176685 different QTHLWF5FNog-00658-00176686-00176910 but that is correct that is quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00659-00176911-00177284 physics with superposition that okay QTHLWF5FNog-00660-00177285-00177677 this is the rest of the experiment so QTHLWF5FNog-00661-00177678-00177960 this is absolute merica that's a half QTHLWF5FNog-00662-00177961-00178191 cent remember these are real nurse okay QTHLWF5FNog-00663-00178192-00178470 so 50% chance go through 50% chance QTHLWF5FNog-00664-00178471-00178817 bounce 2% go through 50% chance baths QTHLWF5FNog-00665-00178818-00179100 hundred-percent bounce and these are QTHLWF5FNog-00666-00179101-00179556 photon detectors okay so under quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00667-00179557-00179883 physics you shoot the photon and the way QTHLWF5FNog-00668-00179884-00180109 he would mathematically model it out QTHLWF5FNog-00669-00180110-00180364 I just showed you is that you would have QTHLWF5FNog-00670-00180365-00180511 something called they call the QTHLWF5FNog-00671-00180512-00180844 probability wave superpositions and goes QTHLWF5FNog-00672-00180845-00181102 both directions and then it comes back QTHLWF5FNog-00673-00181103-00181357 together perhaps of America there's an QTHLWF5FNog-00674-00181358-00181672 interference pattern at this point just QTHLWF5FNog-00675-00181673-00181807 like there wasn't a double slit QTHLWF5FNog-00676-00181808-00182079 experiment and the photon will always QTHLWF5FNog-00677-00182080-00182460 come out right there okay never come out QTHLWF5FNog-00678-00182461-00182923 just like and I actually worked out the QTHLWF5FNog-00679-00182924-00183157 math step through it sure enough when QTHLWF5FNog-00680-00183158-00183313 you have use the complex numbers they QTHLWF5FNog-00681-00183314-00183595 create an absence there you just QTHLWF5FNog-00682-00183596-00183796 actually the G falls out of the equation QTHLWF5FNog-00683-00183797-00184702 and you can't get now we're gonna throw QTHLWF5FNog-00684-00184703-00184854 a rock on there so instead of having a QTHLWF5FNog-00685-00184855-00185377 mirror we're gonna walk okay now if you QTHLWF5FNog-00686-00185378-00185911 have a rock there's no path here any QTHLWF5FNog-00687-00185912-00186151 more photons superpositions it comes QTHLWF5FNog-00688-00186152-00186402 here hits the rock boom it's done okay QTHLWF5FNog-00689-00186403-00186700 then the photon continues here now QTHLWF5FNog-00690-00186701-00186838 there's nothing here to create an QTHLWF5FNog-00691-00186839-00187266 interference pattern so either one of QTHLWF5FNog-00692-00187267-00187578 those okay 50% of the time it gets F 50% QTHLWF5FNog-00693-00187579-00187929 of time in its gene okay and that's QTHLWF5FNog-00694-00187930-00188125 because you don't have a superposition QTHLWF5FNog-00695-00188126-00189239 here a single photon a single photon QTHLWF5FNog-00696-00189240-00189508 there's always still one photon and it QTHLWF5FNog-00697-00189509-00189835 takes one path okay okay that's why it's QTHLWF5FNog-00698-00189836-00189931 a little different than the QTHLWF5FNog-00699-00189932-00190127 superposition isn't quite the same as QTHLWF5FNog-00700-00190128-00190372 it's in two positions at once which is QTHLWF5FNog-00701-00190373-00190552 how you usually hear it right it's QTHLWF5FNog-00702-00190553-00190762 really the probability wave that's in QTHLWF5FNog-00703-00190763-00190894 three positions at once no what's a QTHLWF5FNog-00704-00190895-00191197 probability way I could explain it to QTHLWF5FNog-00705-00191198-00191413 you in terms of many worlds I can in QTHLWF5FNog-00706-00191414-00191509 turn depend the other interpretation QTHLWF5FNog-00707-00191510-00191679 because there's no other other QTHLWF5FNog-00708-00191680-00191950 understanding of it but you know I don't QTHLWF5FNog-00709-00191951-00192136 know it's just when they came up with it QTHLWF5FNog-00710-00192137-00192235 they didn't know what it was either QTHLWF5FNog-00711-00192236-00192475 okay just the word they made up for it QTHLWF5FNog-00712-00192476-00192559 because QTHLWF5FNog-00713-00192560-00192738 it's how you calculate the probability QTHLWF5FNog-00714-00192739-00192844 of where you're gonna find it when you QTHLWF5FNog-00715-00192845-00193476 detect it all right now here's the weird QTHLWF5FNog-00716-00193477-00193698 thing about quantum physics this is the QTHLWF5FNog-00717-00193699-00193848 thing you've probably heard this from QTHLWF5FNog-00718-00193849-00194121 the double slit experiment let's say QTHLWF5FNog-00719-00194122-00194328 that this mirror here we put a detector QTHLWF5FNog-00720-00194329-00194397 on it QTHLWF5FNog-00721-00194398-00195327 okay so now that detector this ghost QTHLWF5FNog-00722-00195328-00195459 comes through here QTHLWF5FNog-00723-00195460-00195684 it's superpositions and then half the QTHLWF5FNog-00724-00195685-00195909 time it's gonna come this way it has to QTHLWF5FNog-00725-00195910-00195982 go that way QTHLWF5FNog-00726-00195983-00196152 well what's in happen is percent of the QTHLWF5FNog-00727-00196153-00196425 time that protectors of the wall percent QTHLWF5FNog-00728-00196426-00196696 won't okay and the reason why is because QTHLWF5FNog-00729-00196697-00196914 we preserve time the photon goes this QTHLWF5FNog-00730-00196915-00197221 way and the percent goes that way all QTHLWF5FNog-00731-00197222-00197337 right that makes sense right QTHLWF5FNog-00732-00197338-00197673 the moment you detected the QTHLWF5FNog-00733-00197674-00197910 superposition disappears it's called a QTHLWF5FNog-00734-00197911-00198588 collapse of the wavefunction exactly QTHLWF5FNog-00735-00198589-00199074 like with the bunk okay why cut up you QTHLWF5FNog-00736-00199075-00199483 know so that is how business works you QTHLWF5FNog-00737-00199484-00199614 throw that detector on their boot QTHLWF5FNog-00738-00199615-00199851 superposition disappears can't get their QTHLWF5FNog-00739-00199852-00199949 interference pattern QTHLWF5FNog-00740-00199950-00200541 okay so if you've looked at quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00741-00200542-00200679 physics this probably isn't that much QTHLWF5FNog-00742-00200680-00200806 dip in the way you've heard before with QTHLWF5FNog-00743-00200807-00200901 the double slit experiment QTHLWF5FNog-00744-00200902-00201063 it really is identical to the double QTHLWF5FNog-00745-00201064-00201216 slit experiment it's just a little bit QTHLWF5FNog-00746-00201217-00201639 more complicated so what we're going to QTHLWF5FNog-00747-00201640-00201846 do now is we're going to take that bomb QTHLWF5FNog-00748-00201847-00202093 with its detector now we're going to put QTHLWF5FNog-00749-00202094-00202362 it in place of the detector there so QTHLWF5FNog-00750-00202363-00202749 what happens today one gasps guys know QTHLWF5FNog-00751-00202750-00203461 everything I've just explained so far QTHLWF5FNog-00752-00203462-00203726 you are really close to a tractor QTHLWF5FNog-00753-00203727-00203870 yeah you're really close to being right QTHLWF5FNog-00754-00203871-00204146 okay so we don't know if the bombs a dud QTHLWF5FNog-00755-00204147-00204440 or not okay so we put it in there and QTHLWF5FNog-00756-00204441-00204671 put it into the experiment if the bomb QTHLWF5FNog-00757-00204672-00204959 is a dud it behaves like a mirror and QTHLWF5FNog-00758-00204960-00205288 the interference pattern will exist if QTHLWF5FNog-00759-00205289-00205540 the bomb is not a dud it behaves like a QTHLWF5FNog-00760-00205541-00205798 detector an interference pattern will QTHLWF5FNog-00761-00205800-00205987 dissipate no why is that because a bomb QTHLWF5FNog-00762-00205988-00206273 exploding is a type of observation just QTHLWF5FNog-00763-00206273-00206603 like detector on a football okay if that QTHLWF5FNog-00764-00206604-00206903 bomb explodes you know the full content QTHLWF5FNog-00765-00206904-00207265 that way okay if the bomb doesn't QTHLWF5FNog-00766-00207266-00207709 explode you don't know if it's a dud or QTHLWF5FNog-00767-00207710-00208244 that way okay what's going on here is QTHLWF5FNog-00768-00208244-00208586 the bomb being put into superposition so QTHLWF5FNog-00769-00208587-00208775 they often talk about you never seen QTHLWF5FNog-00770-00208776-00209003 macro events with superpositions that's QTHLWF5FNog-00771-00209004-00209306 not true okay they just they say that QTHLWF5FNog-00772-00209307-00209467 and what they mean is you don't like see QTHLWF5FNog-00773-00209469-00209717 it as two bombs that's true but you QTHLWF5FNog-00774-00209717-00209951 absolutely can using quantum physics you QTHLWF5FNog-00775-00209952-00210215 can superposition macro things without a QTHLWF5FNog-00776-00210216-00210596 problem okay I shouldn't say it without QTHLWF5FNog-00777-00210596-00210748 problem when you start getting into the QTHLWF5FNog-00778-00210750-00210956 bigger world like this it makes it QTHLWF5FNog-00779-00210957-00211091 harder and harder to engineer the QTHLWF5FNog-00780-00211092-00211364 experiment obviously so but the theory QTHLWF5FNog-00781-00211365-00212006 of continues to work so now here's the QTHLWF5FNog-00782-00212007-00212471 interesting thing let's say that the QTHLWF5FNog-00783-00212471-00213052 photon hits F what do you know QTHLWF5FNog-00784-00213053-00213481 you know nothing okay there was no QTHLWF5FNog-00785-00213482-00213721 observation at all because you do not QTHLWF5FNog-00786-00213723-00213881 know which direction the flow time took QTHLWF5FNog-00787-00213882-00214256 okay it could be that the reason why is QTHLWF5FNog-00788-00214257-00214829 because or it could be that it wasn't it QTHLWF5FNog-00789-00214830-00215057 wasn't it done and it just happened to QTHLWF5FNog-00790-00215058-00215240 take the 50% chance and you go to town QTHLWF5FNog-00791-00215241-00215531 okay so this is another thing that's QTHLWF5FNog-00792-00215532-00215717 interesting the idea that observation QTHLWF5FNog-00793-00215717-00215927 causes the collapse the wave function is QTHLWF5FNog-00794-00215928-00216239 not strictly true either okay QTHLWF5FNog-00795-00216240-00216583 they call this an interaction 'less QTHLWF5FNog-00796-00216584-00216887 interactionists observation okay QTHLWF5FNog-00797-00216888-00217262 basically when the detector fails to go QTHLWF5FNog-00798-00217263-00217475 off here you know which direction the QTHLWF5FNog-00799-00217476-00217691 photon you have the ability to know what QTHLWF5FNog-00800-00217692-00217894 direction the photon took therefore QTHLWF5FNog-00801-00217896-00218075 there is a wave function collapse even QTHLWF5FNog-00802-00218076-00218276 though you've never observed it okay in QTHLWF5FNog-00803-00218277-00218692 this case it's more clear you know over QTHLWF5FNog-00804-00218694-00218912 here you can make the argument well you QTHLWF5FNog-00805-00218913-00219094 did observe it because it didn't go off QTHLWF5FNog-00806-00219096-00219377 with the same as it over there over here QTHLWF5FNog-00807-00219378-00219716 that's not so clear anymore okay if it QTHLWF5FNog-00808-00219717-00219914 comes out here you don't know you don't QTHLWF5FNog-00809-00219915-00220173 know if it's in superposition or not QTHLWF5FNog-00810-00220175-00220412 there's nothing in this universe at QTHLWF5FNog-00811-00220413-00220735 least where you can say this is the rekt QTHLWF5FNog-00812-00220736-00220940 in the photon - you just do not know no QTHLWF5FNog-00813-00220941-00221273 observation at all what happens it comes QTHLWF5FNog-00814-00221273-00222154 out here you know the bombs not about QTHLWF5FNog-00815-00222155-00222428 okay why is that QTHLWF5FNog-00816-00222429-00222581 why do you know the bottom was not done QTHLWF5FNog-00817-00222582-00223342 if it comes out of G that's correct and QTHLWF5FNog-00818-00223344-00223688 what was the observation that the bomb QTHLWF5FNog-00819-00223689-00223916 didn't explode that's weird right it's QTHLWF5FNog-00820-00223917-00224098 it's it really is that the bomb exploded QTHLWF5FNog-00821-00224100-00224303 they accepted a different right what it QTHLWF5FNog-00822-00224304-00224473 really what the observation action was QTHLWF5FNog-00823-00224475-00224639 they call this an observation it really QTHLWF5FNog-00824-00224640-00224906 isn't an observation the observation was QTHLWF5FNog-00825-00224907-00225158 that how did the photog on this QTHLWF5FNog-00826-00225159-00225394 direction it would have exploded QTHLWF5FNog-00827-00225394-00225596 therefore there cannot be an QTHLWF5FNog-00828-00225596-00226031 interference pattern therefore the QTHLWF5FNog-00829-00226032-00226226 superposition doesn't continue this path QTHLWF5FNog-00830-00226227-00226489 and there's a position causing QTHLWF5FNog-00831-00226490-00226712 co-managing what makes this really QTHLWF5FNog-00832-00226713-00226934 interesting is I'm giving this and if QTHLWF5FNog-00833-00226935-00227114 you were to work out the odds what would QTHLWF5FNog-00834-00227115-00227342 actually happen is is that you know if QTHLWF5FNog-00835-00227342-00227630 it's a dud you know you would you would QTHLWF5FNog-00836-00227631-00227804 run it a few times make sure it comes QTHLWF5FNog-00837-00227805-00227971 out up a few times then you'd say is QTHLWF5FNog-00838-00227971-00228332 there's now a 99.99% chance it's a QTHLWF5FNog-00839-00228333-00228575 diamond to whatever arbitrary level you QTHLWF5FNog-00840-00228576-00228728 wanted to be sure that it was a dud you QTHLWF5FNog-00841-00228729-00228890 can't get a hundred percent but you'd go QTHLWF5FNog-00842-00228891-00229103 to any level of sure that you want if QTHLWF5FNog-00843-00229104-00229369 it's comes out of G you immediately know QTHLWF5FNog-00844-00229371-00229853 it's not done okay if it come but it QTHLWF5FNog-00845-00229854-00230084 looks say that what are the odds that it QTHLWF5FNog-00846-00230085-00230296 was not done it blows up verses coming QTHLWF5FNog-00847-00230298-00230441 out of G well I can't remember off the QTHLWF5FNog-00848-00230442-00230612 top of my head I think it what it works QTHLWF5FNog-00849-00230613-00230923 out to be is there's a 25% chance it QTHLWF5FNog-00850-00230925-00231209 comes here 25 there and 50% chance that QTHLWF5FNog-00851-00231210-00231383 it explodes okay so you're still wasting QTHLWF5FNog-00852-00231384-00231614 a lot of bombs it's possible to engineer QTHLWF5FNog-00853-00231615-00231815 this though to any level of accuracy you QTHLWF5FNog-00854-00231816-00232133 want just by adding more paths so you QTHLWF5FNog-00855-00232134-00232402 can't get 100% but you can get to QTHLWF5FNog-00856-00232403-00232766 99.999% accuracy if you wanted to okay QTHLWF5FNog-00857-00232767-00233087 and so you put it on there just add the QTHLWF5FNog-00858-00233088-00233303 add more paths allow more chances for QTHLWF5FNog-00859-00233304-00233534 interference and it works the same and QTHLWF5FNog-00860-00233535-00233804 then it will work out that you hit G and QTHLWF5FNog-00861-00233805-00233838 you'll go QTHLWF5FNog-00862-00233839-00234326 okay not done and you're not alright any QTHLWF5FNog-00863-00234327-00234666 questions about this alright QTHLWF5FNog-00864-00234667-00234789 blown out the back of your head yeah QTHLWF5FNog-00865-00234790-00234902 because this is what happened to me when QTHLWF5FNog-00866-00234903-00235379 I first saw this okay this this is very QTHLWF5FNog-00867-00235380-00235692 shocking okay it really is so different QTHLWF5FNog-00868-00235692-00235965 than anything you can is and it's not QTHLWF5FNog-00869-00235966-00236135 the same as what you hear about point is QTHLWF5FNog-00870-00236136-00236248 that's one of things that counsel QTHLWF5FNog-00872-00239271-00239552 that you can make remember that you lose QTHLWF5FNog-00873-00239553-00239721 the super position even if the detector QTHLWF5FNog-00874-00239721-00240012 doesn't know right and so it doesn't go QTHLWF5FNog-00875-00240013-00240273 off so we know it took this path okay an QTHLWF5FNog-00876-00240273-00240479 observation in modern physics is merely QTHLWF5FNog-00877-00240480-00240794 the ability to no it's got nothing to do QTHLWF5FNog-00878-00240796-00240966 with actually making an observation QTHLWF5FNog-00879-00240967-00241521 you couldn't have doesn't see why this QTHLWF5FNog-00880-00241521-00241700 experiment kind of lends itself away QTHLWF5FNog-00881-00241701-00241985 many worlds is in many worlds they would QTHLWF5FNog-00882-00241986-00242219 say oh well there was an observation was QTHLWF5FNog-00883-00242221-00242346 just in the other universe and the bomb QTHLWF5FNog-00884-00242346-00242696 exploded there okay so you can see why QTHLWF5FNog-00885-00242698-00242867 there was some desire to try to QTHLWF5FNog-00886-00242869-00243017 reformulate that way you try to make QTHLWF5FNog-00887-00243019-00243376 sense of it okay but if you put another QTHLWF5FNog-00888-00243377-00243588 observation over here what would happen QTHLWF5FNog-00889-00243589-00243915 is no fifty percent there it doesn't QTHLWF5FNog-00890-00243916-00244055 actually it's continues to have a QTHLWF5FNog-00891-00244056-00244331 collapsed wavefunction okay any other QTHLWF5FNog-00892-00244332-00245381 questions about this if the wavefunction QTHLWF5FNog-00893-00245382-00245567 collapses you can get all traditions you QTHLWF5FNog-00894-00245569-00247640 to either way QTHLWF5FNog-00895-00247641-00248085 alright alright so the key thing here QTHLWF5FNog-00896-00248086-00248265 the bomb was super position that's how QTHLWF5FNog-00897-00248266-00248541 we're able to know that it would have QTHLWF5FNog-00898-00248542-00248744 exploded had the photon taking the other QTHLWF5FNog-00899-00248746-00249087 path which means and this is a quote QTHLWF5FNog-00900-00249088-00249419 from Roger Penrose that quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00901-00249421-00249857 mechanics explores out counter fashions QTHLWF5FNog-00902-00249858-00250242 counterfactuals are physically real okay QTHLWF5FNog-00903-00250242-00250362 Roger Penrose by the way does not QTHLWF5FNog-00904-00250363-00250694 believe many words at all but he still QTHLWF5FNog-00905-00250696-00250905 says it explores out counter factions QTHLWF5FNog-00906-00250906-00251151 that's what a super position is strange QTHLWF5FNog-00907-00251152-00251652 as that may sound okay alright so now QTHLWF5FNog-00908-00251653-00252110 let's talk about entanglement okay QTHLWF5FNog-00909-00252111-00252473 how many minutes is it a ghost or bite QTHLWF5FNog-00910-00252473-00252714 do you know the answer this one QTHLWF5FNog-00911-00252715-00252930 the United of a technical technical QTHLWF5FNog-00912-00252931-00253098 question it's a lot like these guys QTHLWF5FNog-00913-00253098-00253251 probably don't know what we're talking QTHLWF5FNog-00914-00253252-00253290 about QTHLWF5FNog-00915-00253291-00253601 [Music] QTHLWF5FNog-00916-00253602-00254579 alright so yeah eight bits QTHLWF5FNog-00917-00254580-00254819 for an 8-bit computer you know they QTHLWF5FNog-00918-00254821-00255242 still called might even on 16 but yeah QTHLWF5FNog-00919-00255242-00255596 so now are you familiar with the idea of QTHLWF5FNog-00920-00255598-00255767 a cube ideally cubed you've probably QTHLWF5FNog-00921-00255769-00256341 heard that before okay so a qubit or a QTHLWF5FNog-00922-00256342-00256641 cube byte is simply the time equivalent QTHLWF5FNog-00923-00256642-00256953 to a bigger about a lot of things that QTHLWF5FNog-00924-00256954-00257190 you will read in magazines or whatever QTHLWF5FNog-00925-00257191-00257478 is they'll say well it can be in both 0 QTHLWF5FNog-00926-00257479-00257751 and Y superposition so get me both 0 & 1 QTHLWF5FNog-00927-00257752-00257969 at the same time and therefore it can QTHLWF5FNog-00928-00257971-00258138 calculate faster you're sitting there QTHLWF5FNog-00929-00258139-00258342 scratching your head why would that QTHLWF5FNog-00930-00258342-00258564 matter and I can do that I can and me QTHLWF5FNog-00931-00258565-00258767 like that on my computer today you know QTHLWF5FNog-00932-00258769-00258927 well it's because they're completely QTHLWF5FNog-00933-00258928-00259215 wrong what actually makes quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00934-00259216-00259428 computers work is entanglement more so QTHLWF5FNog-00935-00259429-00259548 than I mean take them it's a type of QTHLWF5FNog-00936-00259548-00259752 super position but it's not super QTHLWF5FNog-00937-00259753-00260028 position of a single qubit it's that all QTHLWF5FNog-00938-00260029-00260187 of them superposition are entangled QTHLWF5FNog-00939-00260188-00260435 together okay I'm about to explain to QTHLWF5FNog-00940-00260436-00261294 you why that's significant ok so if I QTHLWF5FNog-00941-00261294-00261594 were to make the matrix of say if you QTHLWF5FNog-00942-00261594-00261959 might okay what I would have to do is QTHLWF5FNog-00943-00261960-00262224 and this can be done on a computer the QTHLWF5FNog-00944-00262225-00262378 idea that you've probably heard that a QTHLWF5FNog-00945-00262379-00262626 classical computer can't emulate a QTHLWF5FNog-00946-00262627-00262781 quantum computer that's not true either QTHLWF5FNog-00947-00262782-00263033 it can it's just severely limited and QTHLWF5FNog-00948-00263034-00263220 I'll show you why in just a second okay QTHLWF5FNog-00949-00263221-00263400 exactly what I talked about the first QTHLWF5FNog-00950-00263401-00263531 time I said I'm gonna make a quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00951-00263532-00263957 computer simulator it's gonna have a few QTHLWF5FNog-00952-00263958-00264276 bits I don't think I can any light work QTHLWF5FNog-00953-00264277-00264554 that but what do you do this is you put QTHLWF5FNog-00954-00264555-00264795 a matrix that shows every possible QTHLWF5FNog-00955-00264796-00265167 combination for for eight bits basically QTHLWF5FNog-00956-00265168-00265347 so how many combinations are there great QTHLWF5FNog-00957-00265348-00265818 things which is okay so you have a QTHLWF5FNog-00958-00265819-00266220 matrix vector that's 256 long and then QTHLWF5FNog-00959-00266221-00266415 whatever number of bytes you need to be QTHLWF5FNog-00960-00266416-00266616 able to store a complex numbers sake of QTHLWF5FNog-00961-00266617-00266855 argument I'm going to say - okay I don't QTHLWF5FNog-00962-00266856-00267082 know that's true QTHLWF5FNog-00963-00267083-00267717 so now you think about that in a bit QTHLWF5FNog-00964-00267718-00268254 you need one byte to store bike okay but QTHLWF5FNog-00965-00268255-00268362 for a cue minute QTHLWF5FNog-00966-00268363-00268851 it's just what large 256 times - all QTHLWF5FNog-00967-00268852-00268893 right QTHLWF5FNog-00968-00268894-00269234 still not huge okay you can do this you QTHLWF5FNog-00969-00269235-00269355 could go we could sit down you could QTHLWF5FNog-00970-00269356-00269556 write a quantum simulator today with QTHLWF5FNog-00971-00269557-00269708 eight qubits and it wouldn't be that big QTHLWF5FNog-00972-00269709-00270363 a deal so I worked out the mathematics QTHLWF5FNog-00973-00270364-00270731 here based on my made-up numbers it was QTHLWF5FNog-00974-00270732-00271215 about 131 K to store eight shillings all QTHLWF5FNog-00975-00271216-00271532 right now here's the real problem of QTHLWF5FNog-00976-00271533-00271952 entanglement any of you heard were QTHLWF5FNog-00977-00271953-00272187 willing to try this using the numbers I QTHLWF5FNog-00978-00272188-00272370 just gave you some two bytes for a QTHLWF5FNog-00979-00272371-00272598 complex number how many bits do you need QTHLWF5FNog-00980-00272599-00273405 for ninety Cubans QTHLWF5FNog-00981-00273406-00273590 reduces QTHLWF5FNog-00982-00273591-00273764 I don't know the answer but Mike my QTHLWF5FNog-00983-00273765-00275575 slide does so so it would be it would be QTHLWF5FNog-00984-00275576-00276020 two to the ninth QTHLWF5FNog-00985-00276021-00276319 [Music] QTHLWF5FNog-00986-00276320-00276818 how much for ten so two point four two QTHLWF5FNog-00987-00276819-00276965 point four would be you have enough QTHLWF5FNog-00988-00276966-00279659 power so that plug the 2064 this is what QTHLWF5FNog-00989-00279660-00279974 I calculated a little different at least QTHLWF5FNog-00990-00279975-00280268 you got the idea to big numbers so this QTHLWF5FNog-00991-00280269-00280757 would be you know thousands or megabytes QTHLWF5FNog-00992-00280758-00281263 to in bytes and then to do 64 there and QTHLWF5FNog-00993-00281264-00281510 literally you cannot go the computer big QTHLWF5FNog-00994-00281511-00281855 enough to be able to that's the real QTHLWF5FNog-00995-00281856-00282047 reason why we can't emulate a quantum QTHLWF5FNog-00996-00282048-00282236 computer because it has an exponential QTHLWF5FNog-00997-00282237-00282566 once you understand that entanglement QTHLWF5FNog-00998-00282567-00282803 means we have to track the relationship QTHLWF5FNog-00999-00282804-00282968 between every qubit with every other QTHLWF5FNog-01000-00282969-00283358 qubit it is exponential growth in memory QTHLWF5FNog-01001-00283359-00283664 use and that's why we cannot emulate the QTHLWF5FNog-01002-00283665-00283988 quantity past a certain number of qubits QTHLWF5FNog-01003-00283989-00284261 now I want to make this clear that there QTHLWF5FNog-01004-00284262-00284429 nothing magical about qubits they're QTHLWF5FNog-01005-00284430-00284771 about as useful as a bit so we quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01006-00284772-00284927 computers when they talk about oh we're QTHLWF5FNog-01007-00284928-00285155 gonna have some day a hundred qubits QTHLWF5FNog-01008-00285156-00285596 it's the power of a hundred bits but you QTHLWF5FNog-01009-00285597-00285912 can do pot instead QTHLWF5FNog-01010-00285913-00286287 and so it's very limited you know yours QTHLWF5FNog-01011-00286288-00286649 we're so used to having lots of memory QTHLWF5FNog-01012-00286650-00286938 you know it's just so hard to engineer QTHLWF5FNog-01013-00286939-00287142 they actually can engineer a true QTHLWF5FNog-01014-00287143-00287396 quantum cuter today but it's it's like a QTHLWF5FNog-01015-00287397-00287691 bit cupids I mean it's it's something QTHLWF5FNog-01016-00287692-00287817 that you could emulate on a classical QTHLWF5FNog-01017-00287818-00287999 computer so it's completely not even QTHLWF5FNog-01018-00288000-00288280 worth mentioning right so whether they QTHLWF5FNog-01019-00288281-00288560 they've run some of the algorithms on it QTHLWF5FNog-01020-00288561-00288771 just to prove it works and things like QTHLWF5FNog-01021-00288772-00289076 that but it's not very useful at this QTHLWF5FNog-01022-00289077-00289304 point and other things someone asked me QTHLWF5FNog-01023-00289305-00289563 about like d-wave and their quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01024-00289564-00289997 computers the analogy here is let's say QTHLWF5FNog-01025-00289998-00290132 everyone was striving to make a Turing QTHLWF5FNog-01026-00290133-00290319 machine okay which is a universal QTHLWF5FNog-01027-00290320-00290573 computer and none of them can do it so QTHLWF5FNog-01028-00290574-00290712 somebody announces that they have a QTHLWF5FNog-01029-00290713-00290940 finite state machine and that's a QTHLWF5FNog-01030-00290941-00291185 computer - we made a computer route us QTHLWF5FNog-01031-00291186-00291449 it's the same sort of thing okay they've QTHLWF5FNog-01032-00291450-00291571 made part of a quantum computer QTHLWF5FNog-01033-00291572-00291854 essentially so there's still some useful QTHLWF5FNog-01034-00291855-00292020 things I don't know much about the QTHLWF5FNog-01035-00292021-00292194 partial theory I've never looked into it QTHLWF5FNog-01036-00292195-00292370 doesn't sound interesting to me so QTHLWF5FNog-01037-00292371-00292556 nobody ever will but they're apparently QTHLWF5FNog-01038-00292557-00292772 are from what I've read things they can QTHLWF5FNog-01039-00292773-00292904 do with it where it does some speed ups QTHLWF5FNog-01040-00292905-00293163 but just nothing really super impressive QTHLWF5FNog-01041-00293164-00293520 so all right so you really cannot QTHLWF5FNog-01042-00293521-00293780 emulate the quantum computer past a QTHLWF5FNog-01043-00293781-00294218 fairly small size okay so now how do you QTHLWF5FNog-01044-00294219-00294468 write an algorithm for a quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01045-00294469-00294677 computer alright now this is the part I QTHLWF5FNog-01046-00294678-00294809 have a really hard time imagining myself QTHLWF5FNog-01047-00294810-00295157 I'm gonna explain the basics so that it QTHLWF5FNog-01048-00295158-00295385 gives you an intuition for it but I I QTHLWF5FNog-01049-00295386-00295556 can only take you so far and then my QTHLWF5FNog-01050-00295557-00295856 knowledge structure break down what we QTHLWF5FNog-01051-00295857-00296187 got here really classical first okay QTHLWF5FNog-01052-00296188-00296402 always easier to do classical and kind QTHLWF5FNog-01053-00296403-00296630 of related to quantum what we have here QTHLWF5FNog-01054-00296631-00296978 is two matrices and I'm telling you this QTHLWF5FNog-01055-00296979-00297272 is not and this works again can you see QTHLWF5FNog-01056-00297273-00297596 why this is it obvious why I'm urging QTHLWF5FNog-01057-00297597-00298394 you can tell just by looking at it so QTHLWF5FNog-01058-00298395-00298724 the reason why it looks this way is not QTHLWF5FNog-01059-00298725-00299024 made what's this is the input this is QTHLWF5FNog-01060-00299025-00299468 the output and what in the first one is QTHLWF5FNog-01061-00299469-00299846 an input of 0 0 0 1 is an improvement QTHLWF5FNog-01062-00299847-00300308 1 1 in the second one's input 1 do QTHLWF5FNog-01063-00300309-00300503 matrix multiplication and what this QTHLWF5FNog-01064-00300504-00300734 really does is that what that matrix QTHLWF5FNog-01065-00300735-00301115 does is it flips the bins so if you put QTHLWF5FNog-01066-00301116-00301277 in a 0 you get one out if you put a QTHLWF5FNog-01067-00301278-00301502 one-handed goods around okay good QTHLWF5FNog-01068-00301503-00301640 couldn't wait you can see that's kind of QTHLWF5FNog-01069-00301641-00301907 obvious right nothing particularly QTHLWF5FNog-01070-00301908-00302201 difficult about that the ads a little QTHLWF5FNog-01071-00302202-00302483 harder to understand but if you were to QTHLWF5FNog-01072-00302484-00302780 work out the matrix multiplication just QTHLWF5FNog-01073-00302781-00302996 just real quick branch of publication is QTHLWF5FNog-01074-00302997-00303191 is you just imagine bring it over here QTHLWF5FNog-01075-00303192-00303410 and we'll fly together multiplying each QTHLWF5FNog-01076-00303411-00303569 of the cells together in the nabbing QTHLWF5FNog-01077-00303570-00303689 them together that's what makes it for QTHLWF5FNog-01078-00303690-00304676 multiplication is so this is and QTHLWF5FNog-01079-00304677-00304859 obviously if you were to build a circuit QTHLWF5FNog-01080-00304860-00305081 and you've got 2 bits going in and one QTHLWF5FNog-01081-00305082-00305312 bit coming out okay and that's what QTHLWF5FNog-01082-00305313-00305591 exactly what we see here this position QTHLWF5FNog-01083-00305592-00305978 is 0 0 this is 0 1 this is 1 0 this is 1 QTHLWF5FNog-01084-00305979-00306386 1 ok if you put a 1 here from the matrix QTHLWF5FNog-01085-00306387-00306872 now this is what comes out then it's QTHLWF5FNog-01086-00306873-00307199 true because you have a 1 1 coming in ok QTHLWF5FNog-01087-00307200-00307403 the key thing I want you to understand QTHLWF5FNog-01088-00307404-00307766 here is that if you were to build a QTHLWF5FNog-01089-00307767-00307964 circuit that does this logic these QTHLWF5FNog-01090-00307965-00308363 matrices are a simulation of it ok they QTHLWF5FNog-01091-00308364-00308720 they represent the same thing using a QTHLWF5FNog-01092-00308721-00309132 matrix ok QTHLWF5FNog-01093-00309133-00309481 now I have explained with the idea of QTHLWF5FNog-01094-00309482-00309751 100 this is coming from machine learning QTHLWF5FNog-01095-00309752-00310006 deep learning they're really using QTHLWF5FNog-01096-00310007-00310165 something similar to one honey coming in QTHLWF5FNog-01097-00310166-00310312 hot encoding the deuce is the same sort QTHLWF5FNog-01098-00310313-00310432 of thing where they blow it out and use QTHLWF5FNog-01099-00310433-00310851 a label for each each selling vertex I QTHLWF5FNog-01100-00310852-00311200 kind of might explain this oh okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01101-00311201-00311377 now there are some limitations to QTHLWF5FNog-01102-00311378-00311707 quantum physics and therefore because of QTHLWF5FNog-01103-00311708-00311854 quantum computing is quantum physics QTHLWF5FNog-01104-00311855-00312019 limitations to quantum computing and QTHLWF5FNog-01105-00312020-00312280 they are fairly severe okay you'll QTHLWF5FNog-01106-00312281-00312670 actually be surprised what they are the QTHLWF5FNog-01107-00312671-00312924 first is is that it must be reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01108-00312925-00313198 quantum physics is always reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01109-00313199-00313345 there's no such thing as non reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01110-00313346-00313630 quantum physics well there is it's QTHLWF5FNog-01111-00313631-00314092 called an observation so now I don't QTHLWF5FNog-01112-00314093-00314197 know if you know this if you've looked QTHLWF5FNog-01113-00314198-00314428 into this at all the land I can't QTHLWF5FNog-01114-00314429-00314767 pronounce that Landeros principle says QTHLWF5FNog-01115-00314768-00315100 that a reversible computer you can have QTHLWF5FNog-01116-00315101-00315301 a classical versus reversible computer QTHLWF5FNog-01117-00315302-00315547 just like you can have a reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01118-00315548-00315742 computer that's a quantum computer that QTHLWF5FNog-01119-00315743-00316078 it does not use energy okay a reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01120-00316079-00316453 computer does not use energy and the QTHLWF5FNog-01121-00316454-00316699 reason why is because energy use comes QTHLWF5FNog-01122-00316700-00317062 from from energy use we run the computer QTHLWF5FNog-01123-00317063-00317206 it gets hot right QTHLWF5FNog-01124-00317207-00317614 what's heat heat is entropy okay entropy QTHLWF5FNog-01125-00317615-00318001 is equivalent to a ratio because you QTHLWF5FNog-01126-00318002-00318268 lose the information all right this is QTHLWF5FNog-01127-00318269-00318505 just physics okay and you probably never QTHLWF5FNog-01128-00318506-00318676 thought this way before but this is just QTHLWF5FNog-01129-00318677-00319015 physics therefore the use of energy and QTHLWF5FNog-01130-00319016-00319294 the heat that comes off of a computer it QTHLWF5FNog-01131-00319295-00319690 solely comes from a ratio of information QTHLWF5FNog-01132-00319691-00319951 so when you write stuff out your QTHLWF5FNog-01133-00319952-00320161 computer it uses no energy and then when QTHLWF5FNog-01134-00320162-00320299 you erase it to do something else QTHLWF5FNog-01135-00320300-00320653 boom you just use energy okay and that QTHLWF5FNog-01136-00320654-00320824 is just the laws of physics so if you QTHLWF5FNog-01137-00320825-00321034 have a reversible computer in theory at QTHLWF5FNog-01138-00321035-00321334 least it would use no energy at all now QTHLWF5FNog-01139-00321335-00321591 in practice it would be impossible to QTHLWF5FNog-01140-00321592-00321832 engineer a completely reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01141-00321833-00322207 computer however there are the physics QTHLWF5FNog-01142-00322208-00322584 allows for again any arbitrary level of QTHLWF5FNog-01143-00322585-00322843 correctness right it will never get to QTHLWF5FNog-01144-00322844-00323077 hundred percent but in theory you could QTHLWF5FNog-01145-00323078-00323418 engineer it to be 99 percent reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01146-00323419-00323746 99.9 percent reversible 99.99% QTHLWF5FNog-01147-00323747-00324007 reversible and as you go down that level QTHLWF5FNog-01148-00324008-00324265 you're reducing your energy usage okay QTHLWF5FNog-01149-00324266-00324433 now you might say wow you know that QTHLWF5FNog-01150-00324434-00324592 would be incredible computers that don't QTHLWF5FNog-01151-00324593-00324799 use energy it also takes energy to QTHLWF5FNog-01152-00324800-00325138 actually get the resultant okay QTHLWF5FNog-01153-00325139-00325390 not very much but there take some energy QTHLWF5FNog-01154-00325391-00325534 to get the result out of this reversible QTHLWF5FNog-01155-00325535-00325783 computer the other thing that you have QTHLWF5FNog-01156-00325784-00325996 to keep in mind is that how do you make QTHLWF5FNog-01157-00325997-00326289 a reversible computer Lassen never erase QTHLWF5FNog-01158-00326290-00326551 anything well it's gonna be pretty QTHLWF5FNog-01159-00326552-00326800 limited right imagine if you don't try QTHLWF5FNog-01160-00326801-00327031 to write a program never mind it at the QTHLWF5FNog-01161-00327032-00327190 CPU level everything's getting erased QTHLWF5FNog-01162-00327191-00327343 anyhow another you can really do but QTHLWF5FNog-01163-00327344-00327544 just try to emulate this in a real QTHLWF5FNog-01164-00327545-00327820 program ok do didn't see so you can bit QTHLWF5FNog-01165-00327821-00328276 twiddle alright it's really hard to make QTHLWF5FNog-01166-00328277-00328537 something reversible it's really hard QTHLWF5FNog-01167-00328538-00328699 because you have to store every state QTHLWF5FNog-01168-00328700-00328855 and remember what the previous day it QTHLWF5FNog-01169-00328856-00329038 was and there's clever ways you can get QTHLWF5FNog-01170-00329039-00329359 around it a little you know but you at QTHLWF5FNog-01171-00329360-00329563 some point if you're familiar with QTHLWF5FNog-01172-00329564-00329971 computational theory it's pspace ok one QTHLWF5FNog-01173-00329972-00330061 of the things that comes out of QTHLWF5FNog-01174-00330062-00330205 computation if they around they talk QTHLWF5FNog-01175-00330206-00330328 about computation theory in just a QTHLWF5FNog-01176-00330329-00330493 second one of things that comes out of QTHLWF5FNog-01177-00330494-00330745 it is that it's much easier to write a QTHLWF5FNog-01178-00330746-00331147 program that utilizes space than time QTHLWF5FNog-01179-00331148-00331357 for the obvious reason that you can QTHLWF5FNog-01180-00331358-00331612 erase memory and then reuse it where you QTHLWF5FNog-01181-00331613-00331863 can't erase time and then reuse it ok QTHLWF5FNog-01182-00331864-00332142 well a reversible computer essentially QTHLWF5FNog-01183-00332143-00332407 space and time around coolant so it's QTHLWF5FNog-01184-00332408-00332557 just as hard to write a state and QTHLWF5FNog-01185-00332558-00332760 computer with space as it is with time QTHLWF5FNog-01186-00332761-00333079 so that's a pretty severe limitation QTHLWF5FNog-01187-00333080-00333306 even though it does take no energy QTHLWF5FNog-01188-00333307-00333649 ok now this is where things get critical QTHLWF5FNog-01189-00333650-00333958 we just talked about not and and is not QTHLWF5FNog-01190-00333959-00334306 reversible absolutely just not it again QTHLWF5FNog-01191-00334307-00334486 and it goes back to though this is and QTHLWF5FNog-01192-00334487-00334930 reversible it's not you cannot build an QTHLWF5FNog-01193-00334931-00335696 animate for a point QTHLWF5FNog-01194-00335697-00335913 I'm gonna show you okay QTHLWF5FNog-01195-00335914-00336063 it's actually very clever what they came QTHLWF5FNog-01196-00336064-00336738 up with okay so the solution is that we QTHLWF5FNog-01197-00336739-00336906 need to make a gauge that performs an QTHLWF5FNog-01198-00336907-00337131 end but is also reversible there's a QTHLWF5FNog-01199-00337132-00337191 gate QTHLWF5FNog-01200-00337192-00338100 textbook called the holy gate yeah QTHLWF5FNog-01201-00338101-00338283 yes everyone when I came in here I was QTHLWF5FNog-01202-00338284-00338478 talking with Phil and I said yeah I got QTHLWF5FNog-01203-00338479-00338649 a little worried because I don't really QTHLWF5FNog-01204-00338650-00338832 understand the subject that deeply he QTHLWF5FNog-01205-00338833-00339009 says it's not like somebody in the rooms QTHLWF5FNog-01206-00339010-00339618 gonna be able to show it's a bully gate QTHLWF5FNog-01207-00339619-00339798 I'll show you what it took it actually QTHLWF5FNog-01208-00339799-00340388 looks like okay this is this is matrix QTHLWF5FNog-01209-00340389-00340509 okay QTHLWF5FNog-01210-00340510-00340761 now we do my best try to explain this I QTHLWF5FNog-01211-00340762-00341055 understood this a couple of days ago all QTHLWF5FNog-01212-00341056-00341640 right Holly game I believe that's a QTHLWF5FNog-01213-00341641-00341889 tensor product actually or maybe it's I QTHLWF5FNog-01214-00341890-00342060 can't remember but that's the picture QTHLWF5FNog-01215-00342061-00342342 one looks like let me show you how it QTHLWF5FNog-01216-00342343-00342630 lays out there so you've got you know QTHLWF5FNog-01217-00342631-00343026 which expands everyone's your own sense QTHLWF5FNog-01218-00343027-00343353 every combination same thing on this QTHLWF5FNog-01219-00343354-00343686 side okay so in in this case you know QTHLWF5FNog-01220-00343687-00344352 you could be dealing with eight eight QTHLWF5FNog-01221-00344353-00344782 bits freebies QTHLWF5FNog-01222-00344783-00345041 so if you'll notice though on this QTHLWF5FNog-01223-00345042-00345483 pattern that exists okay to pollinate it QTHLWF5FNog-01224-00345484-00345716 the only thing that this is actually QTHLWF5FNog-01225-00345717-00345907 identity matrix except that these two QTHLWF5FNog-01226-00345908-00346223 are flipped like this okay QTHLWF5FNog-01227-00346224-00346454 identity matrix is the matrix just like QTHLWF5FNog-01228-00346455-00346667 you can multiply any number by one and QTHLWF5FNog-01229-00346668-00346865 get similar back won't apply any matrix QTHLWF5FNog-01230-00346866-00347021 by the identity matrix you get the same QTHLWF5FNog-01231-00347022-00347171 matrix back and the reason why is QTHLWF5FNog-01232-00347172-00347390 because we have ones all diagonal like QTHLWF5FNog-01233-00347391-00347549 that it just basically gives you the QTHLWF5FNog-01234-00347550-00347840 same so this is all my fault again it's QTHLWF5FNog-01235-00347841-00348113 almost an identity matrix except that QTHLWF5FNog-01236-00348114-00348302 this is twisted okay QTHLWF5FNog-01237-00348303-00348626 now that little twist is amazingly QTHLWF5FNog-01238-00348627-00348893 powerful metal because if you look right QTHLWF5FNog-01239-00348894-00349355 here if you put 1 1 0 and 1 1 1 I QTHLWF5FNog-01240-00349356-00349793 actually get either a 0 back or one QTHLWF5FNog-01241-00349794-00350075 magnets backwards so they would throw I QTHLWF5FNog-01242-00350076-00350789 put a 0 here that's critical to ignore QTHLWF5FNog-01243-00350790-00351254 the first bit 1 0 here to put on one QTHLWF5FNog-01244-00351255-00351698 year sorry QTHLWF5FNog-01245-00351699-00351956 just look at the last bit I put a 0 here QTHLWF5FNog-01246-00351957-00352557 and a 0 here get one QTHLWF5FNog-01247-00352558-00352960 that's right it's a nut matrix okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01248-00352961-00353149 you what you do is you basically just QTHLWF5FNog-01249-00353150-00353467 ignore the first couple bits you still QTHLWF5FNog-01250-00353468-00353632 have to have it because they're QTHLWF5FNog-01251-00353633-00353908 necessary for the reversibility okay but QTHLWF5FNog-01252-00353909-00354085 you do that and this is actually QTHLWF5FNog-01253-00354086-00354472 equivalent to and not okay so you've got QTHLWF5FNog-01254-00354473-00354691 him not you can use a tabouli gate to QTHLWF5FNog-01255-00354692-00354892 emulate a knot okay QTHLWF5FNog-01256-00354893-00356023 the same is true for ignore the first QTHLWF5FNog-01257-00356024-00356506 bit only look at the shade of things one QTHLWF5FNog-01258-00356507-00357256 is 0 is 0 is 0 0 0 and 0 is 0 0 1 of 0 QTHLWF5FNog-01259-00357257-00358213 is 0 1 get that right yeah that's it QTHLWF5FNog-01260-00358214-00358918 okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01261-00358919-00359245 actually these the first two bits sorry QTHLWF5FNog-01262-00359246-00359609 so one one and you get one back okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01263-00359610-00359756 it's equivalent to a hand QTHLWF5FNog-01264-00359757-00359954 alright so this used parts of the matrix QTHLWF5FNog-01265-00359955-00360203 and you can still get another now what's QTHLWF5FNog-01266-00360204-00360617 special about it not and in hand what's QTHLWF5FNog-01267-00360618-00361085 special about an and gate to holy day is QTHLWF5FNog-01268-00361086-00361358 Universal therefore must be universal QTHLWF5FNog-01269-00361359-00361588 because you can make it not amend QTHLWF5FNog-01270-00361589-00362012 anything that means carts and computers QTHLWF5FNog-01271-00362013-00362209 are universal just like three machines QTHLWF5FNog-01272-00362210-00362531 okay within the limitations I just QTHLWF5FNog-01273-00362532-00362900 explained asked me first of all don't QTHLWF5FNog-01274-00362901-00363122 you have that many bits to work with but QTHLWF5FNog-01275-00363123-00363320 you can't in theory and make any program QTHLWF5FNog-01276-00363321-00363479 into Oakland two quanta greater can be QTHLWF5FNog-01277-00363480-00363818 put into a can be put into a Clinton any QTHLWF5FNog-01278-00363819-00364063 program to be done in a quantum computer QTHLWF5FNog-01279-00364064-00364280 just an engineering problem from this QTHLWF5FNog-01280-00364281-00364823 point four very party now okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01281-00364824-00365362 programming a quantum computer the way QTHLWF5FNog-01282-00365363-00365594 what I think of programming I think I'm QTHLWF5FNog-01283-00365595-00366041 C sharp maybe you're right ifs and stuff QTHLWF5FNog-01284-00366042-00366191 like that just would not work with the QTHLWF5FNog-01285-00366192-00366689 quantum computer ok quantum computer has QTHLWF5FNog-01286-00366690-00366899 to be reversible you know how would you QTHLWF5FNog-01287-00366900-00367082 even make a combined maybe you could I QTHLWF5FNog-01288-00367083-00367256 don't know I don't exist at this point QTHLWF5FNog-01289-00367257-00367385 how would you like a compiler that QTHLWF5FNog-01290-00367386-00367754 ensures reversibility okay could could QTHLWF5FNog-01291-00367755-00367925 you do it is it possible I don't know QTHLWF5FNog-01292-00367926-00368141 okay we shouldn't I don't know how to do QTHLWF5FNog-01293-00368142-00368381 it alright so if you're gonna be QTHLWF5FNog-01294-00368382-00368612 programming a quantum computer it's like QTHLWF5FNog-01295-00368613-00368744 going back to the early days of QTHLWF5FNog-01296-00368745-00368942 computers where you're basically wiring QTHLWF5FNog-01297-00368943-00369239 things up in circuits equivalent to that QTHLWF5FNog-01298-00369240-00369677 quantum equivalent to that or it maybe QTHLWF5FNog-01299-00369678-00369881 if you could wrap it in the circuits as QTHLWF5FNog-01300-00369882-00370079 little mnemonics it would look a lot QTHLWF5FNog-01301-00370080-00370355 like assembler okay I'll show you what QTHLWF5FNog-01302-00370356-00370679 that looks like some from a real quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01303-00370680-00370967 computing language so it's actually a QTHLWF5FNog-01304-00370968-00371176 lot more like electrical QTHLWF5FNog-01305-00371177-00371506 that it is like programming okay so you QTHLWF5FNog-01306-00371507-00371746 have to like stop and then you don't QTHLWF5FNog-01307-00371747-00371881 think through the logic it's not it's QTHLWF5FNog-01308-00371882-00372109 not an algorithm in the sense where okay QTHLWF5FNog-01309-00372110-00372334 I'm gonna I'll do this than this that QTHLWF5FNog-01310-00372335-00372532 should give you the answer it's it's a QTHLWF5FNog-01311-00372533-00372802 lot more like setting up a quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01312-00372803-00373009 experiment okay in fact that's what QTHLWF5FNog-01313-00373010-00373192 you're really doing a quantum computer QTHLWF5FNog-01314-00373193-00373513 is a box that has a reverb you know you QTHLWF5FNog-01315-00373514-00373699 can set up quantum experiments over and QTHLWF5FNog-01316-00373700-00373876 over again and see what the results are QTHLWF5FNog-01317-00373877-00374416 okay and using that they can use that QTHLWF5FNog-01318-00374417-00374635 the power of that superposition in the QTHLWF5FNog-01319-00374636-00374944 entanglement in some cases unfortunately QTHLWF5FNog-01320-00374945-00375283 it's very limited in some cases they can QTHLWF5FNog-01321-00375284-00375499 do some really tricky things with it QTHLWF5FNog-01322-00375500-00375835 where it defies what a classical QTHLWF5FNog-01323-00375836-00376264 computer can do okay and I gotta tell QTHLWF5FNog-01324-00376265-00376354 isn't the part that I can't remember QTHLWF5FNog-01325-00376355-00376609 that well but what I do remember from QTHLWF5FNog-01326-00376610-00376909 what I used to understand it is they QTHLWF5FNog-01327-00376910-00377065 would set up the program in a QTHLWF5FNog-01328-00377066-00377242 straightforward way and then QTHLWF5FNog-01329-00377243-00377416 superposition everything and they would QTHLWF5FNog-01330-00377417-00377647 observe it and it was useless because it QTHLWF5FNog-01331-00377648-00377800 would immediately collapse and you QTHLWF5FNog-01332-00377801-00377983 didn't get no more information in the QTHLWF5FNog-01333-00377984-00378190 classical computer so then they become QTHLWF5FNog-01334-00378191-00378412 this really clever way with the circuits QTHLWF5FNog-01335-00378413-00378697 to superposition this and then entangle QTHLWF5FNog-01336-00378698-00378958 that and then do this and you have to QTHLWF5FNog-01337-00378959-00379084 make sure it's reversible the whole legs QTHLWF5FNog-01338-00379085-00379309 otherwise that will work and once you QTHLWF5FNog-01339-00379310-00379483 get to the very end you observe it and QTHLWF5FNog-01340-00379484-00379747 the answer comes out it gives you some QTHLWF5FNog-01341-00379748-00379918 little piece of information that you QTHLWF5FNog-01342-00379919-00380978 should not have QTHLWF5FNog-01343-00380979-00381646 two bits you use that to then speed up QTHLWF5FNog-01344-00381647-00384216 because bigger boys is physicists Venice QTHLWF5FNog-01345-00384217-00384356 physicists you can like see one TED QTHLWF5FNog-01346-00384357-00384542 talks or something like that and he's QTHLWF5FNog-01347-00384543-00385285 got to connect simple actually into QTHLWF5FNog-01348-00385286-00385868 David Deutsch is the father of quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01349-00385869-00386021 computation theory QTHLWF5FNog-01350-00386022-00386567 so PhD or something he sat down and said QTHLWF5FNog-01351-00386568-00386940 okay what can we do with the for me to QTHLWF5FNog-01352-00386941-00387284 return machine and he worked out you QTHLWF5FNog-01353-00387285-00387416 know just like I could for you with it's QTHLWF5FNog-01354-00387417-00388391 a fully game yeah actually then he went QTHLWF5FNog-01355-00388392-00388682 one more people one that I cannot QTHLWF5FNog-01356-00388683-00388829 understand too quickly QTHLWF5FNog-01357-00388830-00389156 where he demonstrates that actually in a QTHLWF5FNog-01358-00389157-00389384 quantum computer can do some things a QTHLWF5FNog-01359-00389385-00389688 regular computer cannot do okay we're QTHLWF5FNog-01360-00389689-00389816 not talking about the student that's QTHLWF5FNog-01361-00389817-00390012 what you usually hear the sexy part of QTHLWF5FNog-01362-00390013-00390146 one of us because we're talking about QTHLWF5FNog-01363-00390147-00390467 able to compute something that a normal QTHLWF5FNog-01364-00390468-00390668 computer can compute unfortunately it's QTHLWF5FNog-01365-00390669-00391028 super esoteric stuff you probably don't QTHLWF5FNog-01366-00391029-00391287 reduce if I remember correctly it's able QTHLWF5FNog-01367-00391288-00391568 to do full analog instead of just the QTHLWF5FNog-01368-00391569-00391640 digital QTHLWF5FNog-01369-00391641-00391807 does he know you can use it updates you QTHLWF5FNog-01370-00391808-00391981 can emulate to any level of accuracy we QTHLWF5FNog-01371-00391982-00392254 want right the quantum computer can do QTHLWF5FNog-01372-00392255-00392479 apparently full analog what can you do QTHLWF5FNog-01373-00392480-00392605 with that they can't do their own QTHLWF5FNog-01374-00392606-00392950 computer I'm not even sure ok that QTHLWF5FNog-01375-00392951-00393263 therefore though took the existing QTHLWF5FNog-01376-00393264-00393422 computational theory which is called the QTHLWF5FNog-01377-00393423-00393577 church-turing thesis you probably heard QTHLWF5FNog-01378-00393578-00393775 that I think computer science into a QTHLWF5FNog-01379-00393776-00393982 class of computational theory and now QTHLWF5FNog-01380-00393983-00394166 college that this will use the church QTHLWF5FNog-01381-00394167-00394282 eternities is because of course we QTHLWF5FNog-01382-00394283-00394528 mostly work with possible computers but QTHLWF5FNog-01383-00394529-00394729 the prevailing theory of computational QTHLWF5FNog-01384-00394730-00394919 theory is no longer church-turing that's QTHLWF5FNog-01385-00394920-00395227 now Church turned orange you can look QTHLWF5FNog-01386-00395228-00395543 that up on Wikipedia ok because because QTHLWF5FNog-01387-00395544-00395734 technically a quantum computer can do QTHLWF5FNog-01388-00395735-00396787 some things a regular computer Kennedy QTHLWF5FNog-01389-00396788-00397391 so how does that affect our affinity of QTHLWF5FNog-01390-00397392-00397609 recalling the Turing machine a universal QTHLWF5FNog-01391-00397610-00397823 machine it's only the professional QTHLWF5FNog-01392-00397824-00398232 machine so that's not much rates QTHLWF5FNog-01393-00398233-00398465 so you know David Deutsch goes into this QTHLWF5FNog-01394-00398466-00398648 and this is a very interesting segment QTHLWF5FNog-01395-00398649-00398905 in itself deserves its own presentation QTHLWF5FNog-01396-00398906-00399191 the church-turing thesis is false it's QTHLWF5FNog-01397-00399192-00399416 been falsified just like Toni music's QTHLWF5FNog-01398-00399417-00399563 had been multiplied by Einstein's QTHLWF5FNog-01399-00399564-00399824 physics interface Isaac's has already QTHLWF5FNog-01400-00399825-00400006 been falsified by quantum physics or at QTHLWF5FNog-01401-00400007-00400124 least that's what we think is true QTHLWF5FNog-01402-00400125-00400522 because QTHLWF5FNog-01403-00400523-00400886 [Music] QTHLWF5FNog-01405-00406093-00406803 second with physics miss Li the with QTHLWF5FNog-01406-00406804-00407094 what the church chair thesis actually QTHLWF5FNog-01407-00407095-00407526 says is in classical world what can be QTHLWF5FNog-01408-00407527-00407922 done period because that's what world QTHLWF5FNog-01409-00407923-00408345 views the stuff more than a computer QTHLWF5FNog-01410-00408346-00408543 that's because it's doing something with QTHLWF5FNog-01411-00408544-00408783 computers doing and the classical world QTHLWF5FNog-01412-00408784-00409116 will never do a computation that have QTHLWF5FNog-01413-00409117-00409347 turned machine can't be okay QTHLWF5FNog-01414-00409348-00409703 the quasi world came but it is matched QTHLWF5FNog-01415-00409704-00410076 by quantum view one community anyway QTHLWF5FNog-01416-00410077-00410418 and that's actually the significance of QTHLWF5FNog-01417-00410418-00410582 each of them if you have different laws QTHLWF5FNog-01418-00410583-00410799 of physics you have different types of QTHLWF5FNog-01419-00410800-00411026 computers there internally time to QTHLWF5FNog-01420-00411027-00411342 physics this is an interesting thing I QTHLWF5FNog-01421-00411343-00411539 mean I've read of the books on this QTHLWF5FNog-01422-00411540-00411866 super pursuit picker writes a number of QTHLWF5FNog-01423-00411867-00412059 books he wrote one book about the idea QTHLWF5FNog-01424-00412060-00412195 of competition mind QTHLWF5FNog-01425-00412196-00412460 well there's pretty good evidence with QTHLWF5FNog-01426-00412462-00412670 our brains just simply cannot do QTHLWF5FNog-01427-00412671-00412976 anything that violates to chain this is QTHLWF5FNog-01428-00412977-00413187 well if you would like to say how those QTHLWF5FNog-01429-00413188-00413432 covers are I this is example 52 this QTHLWF5FNog-01430-00413433-00413730 work how does our eyes take a 2d QTHLWF5FNog-01431-00413731-00414030 representation turn 83 well that is a QTHLWF5FNog-01432-00414031-00414380 physical impossibility for a computer so QTHLWF5FNog-01433-00414381-00414501 we should be able to do it QTHLWF5FNog-01434-00414502-00414645 oh so that's proof that we can do QTHLWF5FNog-01435-00414646-00414853 something their computer can do wrong QTHLWF5FNog-01436-00414854-00415178 Peter can do it if you cheat Peter can QTHLWF5FNog-01437-00415179-00415322 do it if you make an assumption like QTHLWF5FNog-01438-00415323-00415622 light always comes from above well I'll QTHLWF5FNog-01439-00415623-00415797 sort of rainbows and there's tons of QTHLWF5FNog-01440-00415797-00416003 evidence now you don't take a button you QTHLWF5FNog-01441-00416004-00416174 know and turn it upside down it looks QTHLWF5FNog-01442-00416175-00416289 like it's Presley and instead of pressed QTHLWF5FNog-01443-00416289-00416560 out because your brain is hardwired to QTHLWF5FNog-01444-00416562-00416837 assume what comes from above and there's QTHLWF5FNog-01445-00416838-00416987 a number of tricks up that you playing QTHLWF5FNog-01446-00416988-00417284 best server that can turn 2d into 3d and QTHLWF5FNog-01447-00417285-00417635 the computer can do it too okay so in QTHLWF5FNog-01448-00417637-00417782 terms of what the brain is able to QTHLWF5FNog-01449-00417783-00418097 perceive and once able to do it does not QTHLWF5FNog-01450-00418098-00418322 violate church-turing thesis and nothing QTHLWF5FNog-01451-00418323-00418470 we made she does until you get to the QTHLWF5FNog-01452-00418471-00418872 point at least obviously these are all QTHLWF5FNog-01453-00418872-00419057 scientific theories and they can all get QTHLWF5FNog-01454-00419058-00419382 falsified that's okay that's that's the QTHLWF5FNog-01455-00419383-00419568 current best feeling on the subject if QTHLWF5FNog-01456-00419568-00419802 that makes any sense and here's the QTHLWF5FNog-01457-00419803-00419991 interesting thing if you could find QTHLWF5FNog-01458-00419992-00420207 something visit the world that violated QTHLWF5FNog-01459-00420208-00420510 the Churchillian thesis you could then QTHLWF5FNog-01460-00420510-00420876 use that phenomenon in the real world to QTHLWF5FNog-01461-00420877-00421022 build a different type of computer QTHLWF5FNog-01462-00421023-00421216 better than the church-turing thesis QTHLWF5FNog-01463-00421217-00421943 does that make sense okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01464-00421944-00422220 all right let's talk about quantum QTHLWF5FNog-01465-00422221-00422500 computer algorithms my textbook has two QTHLWF5FNog-01466-00422501-00422764 completely useless ones and two actually QTHLWF5FNog-01467-00422764-00422932 useful ones and then talk about two QTHLWF5FNog-01468-00422933-00423397 useful ones the first two runs are just QTHLWF5FNog-01469-00423397-00423601 to kind of give you a feel and even QTHLWF5FNog-01470-00423602-00423751 those I can't figure out anymore QTHLWF5FNog-01471-00423752-00424057 so burgers search algorithms this is QTHLWF5FNog-01472-00424058-00424234 probably easiest to explain because it QTHLWF5FNog-01473-00424235-00424755 doesn't go it doesn't fully explain QTHLWF5FNog-01474-00424756-00424972 rotary search algorithms actually QTHLWF5FNog-01475-00424972-00425197 probably more important than shores in QTHLWF5FNog-01476-00425197-00427903 most cases are we talking ordered or QTHLWF5FNog-01477-00427904-00428353 unordered lists just searching for QTHLWF5FNog-01478-00428354-00428420 something QTHLWF5FNog-01479-00428421-00428752 whatever just search think of any search QTHLWF5FNog-01480-00428753-00428872 algorithm that's trying to find some QTHLWF5FNog-01481-00428872-00429202 okay so rubbers can emulate any search QTHLWF5FNog-01482-00429203-00429435 algorithm the trick here is is that QTHLWF5FNog-01483-00429436-00429670 grubbers you put those circuits in QTHLWF5FNog-01484-00429671-00429868 together and you do it in such a way and QTHLWF5FNog-01485-00429868-00430041 then you do the observation at the end QTHLWF5FNog-01486-00430042-00430384 and look and behold the observation QTHLWF5FNog-01487-00430385-00430609 comes out this way it means that the QTHLWF5FNog-01488-00430610-00430837 numbers in the clock half and if it QTHLWF5FNog-01489-00430838-00430957 comes out this way that means the QTHLWF5FNog-01490-00430958-00431230 numbers at the bottom half okay so you QTHLWF5FNog-01491-00431231-00432631 just now how much you can do it again QTHLWF5FNog-01492-00432632-00433153 computer now how much to speed up visit QTHLWF5FNog-01493-00433154-00433362 it is not exponential it's quadratic QTHLWF5FNog-01494-00433363-00434407 alright so if it took if you took two QTHLWF5FNog-01496-00437542-00437872 Shor's algorithm is what put one QTHLWF5FNog-01497-00437872-00438193 computer on the map there's weird people QTHLWF5FNog-01498-00438193-00438574 doing it and nobody cares it's published QTHLWF5FNog-01499-00438575-00439078 now every over the world and recent lies QTHLWF5FNog-01500-00439079-00439296 that the Shor's algorithm can crack any QTHLWF5FNog-01501-00439297-00440209 encryption and it doesn't exponentially QTHLWF5FNog-01502-00440210-00440899 faster holy so right there on the way QTHLWF5FNog-01503-00440900-00441238 there she works an encryption so kill QTHLWF5FNog-01504-00441239-00441322 those more than me QTHLWF5FNog-01505-00441322-00441526 the idea is that you use large prime QTHLWF5FNog-01506-00441527-00441700 numbers and you multiply them together QTHLWF5FNog-01507-00441701-00441997 and then prime numbers are the search QTHLWF5FNog-01508-00441997-00442287 algorithm before finding pen numbers is QTHLWF5FNog-01509-00442288-00442675 super long right yeah big another prime QTHLWF5FNog-01510-00442676-00442834 number you can pretty much guarantee QTHLWF5FNog-01511-00442835-00443071 that if you throw Peter out try to find QTHLWF5FNog-01512-00443072-00443413 it somewhat slow before they actually QTHLWF5FNog-01513-00443414-00443596 find the solution so they're relying on QTHLWF5FNog-01514-00443597-00443868 the back under the church-turing thesis QTHLWF5FNog-01515-00443868-00444283 it's not possible to compute the prime QTHLWF5FNog-01516-00444284-00444444 numbers QTHLWF5FNog-01517-00444445-00444702 she just it can't be done it just takes QTHLWF5FNog-01518-00444703-00445089 too long to do and that's the whole QTHLWF5FNog-01519-00445090-00445392 basis for addiction Shor's algorithm to QTHLWF5FNog-01520-00445393-00445654 do it in 15 step I mean that but it's a QTHLWF5FNog-01521-00445655-00445906 very attractive in lieu of steps and it QTHLWF5FNog-01522-00445907-00446148 can take any any encryption if you find QTHLWF5FNog-01523-00446149-00446456 the prime numbers that have the key and QTHLWF5FNog-01524-00446457-00446697 okay you can see my governor's my QTHLWF5FNog-01525-00446698-00447112 mission in this right here's an QTHLWF5FNog-01526-00447113-00447444 interesting thing think about David QTHLWF5FNog-01527-00447445-00447658 Deutsch who points out that the fact QTHLWF5FNog-01528-00447659-00447843 that we've already have to be we cannot QTHLWF5FNog-01529-00447844-00448044 engineer a quantum computer we don't QTHLWF5FNog-01530-00448045-00448402 know how working still ways off but the QTHLWF5FNog-01531-00448403-00448612 mere fact that we already have tours on QTHLWF5FNog-01532-00448613-00448864 with meanings in a certain sense that QTHLWF5FNog-01533-00448864-00449202 we're already proud so let's sit your QTHLWF5FNog-01534-00449203-00449469 crushes secrets QTHLWF5FNog-01535-00449470-00450458 take all the secrets not that you know QTHLWF5FNog-01536-00450459-00450691 banging on the Internet's gonna have a QTHLWF5FNog-01537-00450692-00450862 quantum computer but collect all the QTHLWF5FNog-01538-00450863-00451119 credit cards put them in a storage QTHLWF5FNog-01539-00451120-00451379 server waiting for computer use them QTHLWF5FNog-01540-00451380-00451692 yeah one of the many Snowden papers as QTHLWF5FNog-01541-00451693-00452016 see in one of my presentation well I QTHLWF5FNog-01542-00452017-00452214 don't record it's not the presentation QTHLWF5FNog-01543-00452215-00452466 that I did one of those papers shows QTHLWF5FNog-01544-00452467-00452650 that the NSA has already been doing that QTHLWF5FNog-01545-00452651-00452887 exactly for that reason just as you QTHLWF5FNog-01546-00452888-00453610 start there's no way in the world on the QTHLWF5FNog-01547-00453610-00453666 funny things QTHLWF5FNog-01548-00453667-00454210 breakfast where you live that's order QTHLWF5FNog-01549-00454210-00454489 started yeah so that's a little scary QTHLWF5FNog-01550-00454489-00454603 the fact that QTHLWF5FNog-01551-00454604-00454797 Christian is already creating this QTHLWF5FNog-01552-00454799-00455005 theoretically already around we've QTHLWF5FNog-01553-00455006-00455214 already prepped all encryptions if QTHLWF5FNog-01554-00455216-00455377 you've ever watched sneakers that QTHLWF5FNog-01555-00455378-00455572 compromise of sneaker this is the QTHLWF5FNog-01556-00455572-00455739 fictional finding of an algorithm that QTHLWF5FNog-01557-00455741-00456993 can crack crack attrition it's true okay QTHLWF5FNog-01558-00456993-00457339 now here's the other here's the good QTHLWF5FNog-01559-00457339-00457609 thing though the quantum computer giveth QTHLWF5FNog-01560-00457610-00457839 intended so there's something called QTHLWF5FNog-01561-00457841-00458247 quantum encryption a quantum encryption QTHLWF5FNog-01562-00458247-00458812 is uncrackable period because it's built QTHLWF5FNog-01563-00458813-00459076 into the laws of physics so no way QTHLWF5FNog-01564-00459077-00459297 barring and discovery of some entirely QTHLWF5FNog-01565-00459299-00459435 different theory that allows you to do QTHLWF5FNog-01566-00459437-00459808 it there's absolutely no way ever you QTHLWF5FNog-01567-00459809-00460396 can crack every Swami is because those QTHLWF5FNog-01568-00460397-00460560 are different explaining an observation QTHLWF5FNog-01569-00460562-00460774 causes a collectible in function so if QTHLWF5FNog-01570-00460775-00461002 I'm using a console encryption to give QTHLWF5FNog-01571-00461003-00461155 sent to a message and you decide you're QTHLWF5FNog-01572-00461156-00461476 gonna stupid all right we can tell QTHLWF5FNog-01573-00461477-00461677 you're stupid because the wave function QTHLWF5FNog-01574-00461678-00461925 keeps clapping the packets don't match QTHLWF5FNog-01575-00461926-00462037 oops QTHLWF5FNog-01576-00462038-00462913 yes boom so there is no way so now so QTHLWF5FNog-01577-00462914-00463117 it's gonna have to eventually get rid of QTHLWF5FNog-01578-00463118-00463327 the current version once computers come QTHLWF5FNog-01579-00463328-00466113 around QTHLWF5FNog-01581-00470591-00471333 this is an example of a program really QTHLWF5FNog-01582-00471334-00473079 looks more like a superposition QTHLWF5FNog-01583-00473080-00475983 okay so this is this is doing is you're QTHLWF5FNog-01585-00480651-00480975 it's top so privately in fact it's one QTHLWF5FNog-01586-00480976-00481102 of the most interesting subjects in the QTHLWF5FNog-01587-00481103-00482449 planet polynomial-time is a class of QTHLWF5FNog-01588-00482450-00482760 programs that can be completed over time QTHLWF5FNog-01589-00482761-00483396 means you know QTHLWF5FNog-01590-00483397-00483618 I've got a search a thousand records a QTHLWF5FNog-01591-00483618-00484014 thousand to the right so it's gonna be a QTHLWF5FNog-01592-00484014-00484414 slow me could be a slow program okay but QTHLWF5FNog-01593-00484416-00484788 it's nowhere near as slow as the next QTHLWF5FNog-01594-00484789-00485196 categories MP so popular targets QTHLWF5FNog-01595-00485197-00485372 departing to find that you someone just QTHLWF5FNog-01596-00485374-00485577 during this deterministic Turing machine QTHLWF5FNog-01597-00485578-00485892 which is really just a tarnished if you QTHLWF5FNog-01598-00485893-00486096 can run it on a turn machine is pulling QTHLWF5FNog-01599-00486097-00486375 over turn when you call class people say QTHLWF5FNog-01600-00486376-00486867 that's pretty on guitar class NP so QTHLWF5FNog-01601-00486868-00487284 classic P is 10 X so it's exponential QTHLWF5FNog-01602-00487285-00487581 growth so you know the Traveling QTHLWF5FNog-01603-00487582-00487977 Salesman problem is MP it's exponential QTHLWF5FNog-01604-00487978-00488256 growth you more paths of add and venture QTHLWF5FNog-01605-00488257-00488613 this report you just can't you can say QTHLWF5FNog-01606-00488614-00489021 with fun with criticism in people so QTHLWF5FNog-01607-00489022-00489381 it's the body either us can be confirmed QTHLWF5FNog-01608-00489382-00489927 Apollo tarnishing or that can be QTHLWF5FNog-01609-00489928-00490188 computed in polynomial polynomial time QTHLWF5FNog-01610-00490189-00490503 in a non-deterministic Turing machine QTHLWF5FNog-01611-00490504-00492562 which is not there QTHLWF5FNog-01612-00492563-00492754 and if you could build an infinitely QTHLWF5FNog-01613-00492755-00492970 massively parallel machine in the end QTHLWF5FNog-01614-00492971-00493228 non-deterministic Turing machine and it QTHLWF5FNog-01615-00493229-00493670 would be able to run all MP programs in QTHLWF5FNog-01616-00493671-00493985 people to collapse into a single class QTHLWF5FNog-01617-00493987-00494659 now they are interesting by the way I QTHLWF5FNog-01618-00494660-00494803 gave you two definitions those are QTHLWF5FNog-01619-00494804-00495512 actually there's another class called QTHLWF5FNog-01620-00495513-00495802 np-complete part a subset of a people QTHLWF5FNog-01621-00495803-00495904 okay QTHLWF5FNog-01622-00495905-00496068 you know if you can believe that was QTHLWF5FNog-01623-00496069-00496320 what you were talking about it actually QTHLWF5FNog-01624-00496321-00496657 came about because people kept wondering QTHLWF5FNog-01625-00496658-00497610 is P and NP the same class the problem QTHLWF5FNog-01626-00497612-00497862 is that I think the problem and then I QTHLWF5FNog-01627-00497863-00498031 say oh here's the solution and that's a QTHLWF5FNog-01628-00498032-00498372 piece of how do I know for sure there QTHLWF5FNog-01629-00498373-00498766 isn't a piece solution they just have QTHLWF5FNog-01630-00498767-00499047 the standard okay because of that QTHLWF5FNog-01631-00499048-00499258 there's at least some chance that P NP QTHLWF5FNog-01632-00499259-00499558 or this II think maybe every NP problem QTHLWF5FNog-01633-00499559-00500235 has a solution for that great by the way QTHLWF5FNog-01634-00500237-00500476 exactly all problems the computational QTHLWF5FNog-01635-00500477-00500935 problem intractable okay now as it turns QTHLWF5FNog-01636-00500935-00501147 out everybody's pretty busy they're not QTHLWF5FNog-01637-00501148-00501682 just feels like but this comes back to QTHLWF5FNog-01638-00501683-00502060 physics versus okay they couldn't go to QTHLWF5FNog-01639-00502060-00502285 the proof so they did is they came up QTHLWF5FNog-01640-00502285-00502660 with scientific evidence that they QTHLWF5FNog-01641-00502660-00503016 weren't equipment and a lot that what QTHLWF5FNog-01642-00503017-00503212 they do in the computational theory is QTHLWF5FNog-01643-00503213-00503502 very much like science whether the math QTHLWF5FNog-01644-00503503-00503683 okay where they go out and collect QTHLWF5FNog-01645-00503684-00503876 evidence it's not QTHLWF5FNog-01646-00503877-00504097 you know the theory and the can't QTHLWF5FNog-01647-00504099-00504317 falsify the theory in the trolley and so QTHLWF5FNog-01648-00504318-00504449 therefore that theories accepted it's QTHLWF5FNog-01649-00504450-00504632 actually identical the science that's QTHLWF5FNog-01650-00504633-00504824 why it really is French physics like QTHLWF5FNog-01651-00504825-00505735 math so they show they said okay here's QTHLWF5FNog-01652-00505737-00505864 this empty problem QTHLWF5FNog-01653-00505864-00506260 that if you could stand to pretend for a QTHLWF5FNog-01654-00506262-00506555 moment that there's a pea solution to it QTHLWF5FNog-01655-00506556-00506714 we don't know what it is but let's QTHLWF5FNog-01656-00506714-00506837 pretend that it exists QTHLWF5FNog-01657-00506838-00507083 okay okay what would mean what would we QTHLWF5FNog-01658-00507084-00507347 know if we took this problem we kind of QTHLWF5FNog-01659-00507347-00507796 person well did you show this problem is QTHLWF5FNog-01660-00507797-00507913 universal QTHLWF5FNog-01661-00507914-00508178 okay so if you can solve this problem QTHLWF5FNog-01662-00508179-00508442 you can then map it to any other problem QTHLWF5FNog-01663-00508443-00509297 in the NP class so certain entropy QTHLWF5FNog-01664-00509297-00509546 problems are np-complete which means QTHLWF5FNog-01665-00509547-00509810 there are universal problems if you can QTHLWF5FNog-01666-00509810-00510101 find a peace solution to them every and QTHLWF5FNog-01667-00510102-00510293 B problem is a peaceful issue that's a QTHLWF5FNog-01668-00510293-00510455 piece of ocean and what you would do is QTHLWF5FNog-01669-00510456-00510662 you would use the P solution on the QTHLWF5FNog-01670-00510663-00510835 universal problem then you would do the QTHLWF5FNog-01671-00510837-00510950 mapping QTHLWF5FNog-01672-00510951-00511135 so mapping between the universal problem QTHLWF5FNog-01673-00511137-00511499 with any other problems and you have it QTHLWF5FNog-01674-00511500-00511918 would still mean that it's not in peace QTHLWF5FNog-01675-00511918-00512225 so because of the existence of these QTHLWF5FNog-01676-00512226-00512563 np-complete problems it seems really QTHLWF5FNog-01677-00512564-00513905 unlikely existed when in fact every QTHLWF5FNog-01678-00513906-00514133 single one was really can just use this QTHLWF5FNog-01679-00514134-00514334 one solution for every single problem QTHLWF5FNog-01680-00514335-00514535 right I'm gonna just it seems so QTHLWF5FNog-01681-00514535-00514718 far-fetched so then they use that to QTHLWF5FNog-01682-00514718-00514946 marshal evidence that indeed was not a QTHLWF5FNog-01683-00514947-00515122 good one to be and then that was good QTHLWF5FNog-01684-00515123-00515438 nothing moved on without proof okay so QTHLWF5FNog-01685-00515439-00515989 why does this also unity David Wright QTHLWF5FNog-01686-00515991-00516254 who's I mentioned with father parts of QTHLWF5FNog-01687-00516255-00516449 the computational theory I have read an QTHLWF5FNog-01688-00516450-00516622 interview with him where he said once QTHLWF5FNog-01689-00516623-00516791 the computers are got something right QTHLWF5FNog-01690-00516792-00517379 there but nowhere near as important as QTHLWF5FNog-01691-00517380-00517589 the discovery and understanding of the QTHLWF5FNog-01692-00517589-00518066 classical features and this is a quote QTHLWF5FNog-01693-00518067-00518288 from a book here it is to be stressed QTHLWF5FNog-01694-00518289-00518471 that although Shor's algorithm solves QTHLWF5FNog-01695-00518472-00518675 the factoring problem factoring is not QTHLWF5FNog-01696-00518676-00519017 believed to be np-complete P then P QTHLWF5FNog-01697-00519018-00519308 complements under the community so some QTHLWF5FNog-01698-00519309-00519446 regional leaders believe that the QTHLWF5FNog-01699-00519447-00519650 factors of course common for factoring QTHLWF5FNog-01700-00519651-00519916 of the factoring problem the encryption QTHLWF5FNog-01701-00519917-00520229 is a flu and not something that should QTHLWF5FNog-01702-00520230-00520382 be expected from any problems they QTHLWF5FNog-01703-00520383-00520643 believe that methods similar algorithm QTHLWF5FNog-01704-00520643-00520802 will not be very helpful for other QTHLWF5FNog-01705-00520803-00520976 problems okay QTHLWF5FNog-01706-00520977-00521396 the fact is is that computers do not QTHLWF5FNog-01707-00521397-00522516 collapse in PDB they do not solve QTHLWF5FNog-01709-00532215-00532620 minutes to do evil one step and QTHLWF5FNog-01710-00532621-00532752 hopefully though people will prove that QTHLWF5FNog-01711-00532753-00532937 speed but we should really expect QTHLWF5FNog-01712-00532938-00533157 quantum computers to be faster than bus QTHLWF5FNog-01713-00533158-00533382 because customer Peter should always be QTHLWF5FNog-01714-00533383-00533634 faster than before computers the key is QTHLWF5FNog-01715-00533635-00533784 the quantum computers in certain cases QTHLWF5FNog-01716-00533785-00533979 can do it in fewer steps QTHLWF5FNog-01717-00533980-00535122 okay so Grover's algorithm starts the QTHLWF5FNog-01718-00535123-00535270 putting people sort of beat the QTHLWF5FNog-01719-00535271-00536766 computers faster so in his memory steps QTHLWF5FNog-01720-00536767-00537060 done so number the time really splitting QTHLWF5FNog-01721-00537061-00537545 the thing in half right right fifteen is QTHLWF5FNog-01722-00537546-00537825 really low it is very doable okay which QTHLWF5FNog-01723-00537826-00537987 is y coordinate computers do that did QTHLWF5FNog-01724-00537988-00538005 you QTHLWF5FNog-01725-00538006-00538187 they're gonna be very interesting QTHLWF5FNog-01726-00538188-00538337 they're not gonna be the giant QTHLWF5FNog-01727-00538338-00538545 breakthrough you hear about but they are QTHLWF5FNog-01728-00538546-00539195 going to make an impact one big impact QTHLWF5FNog-01729-00539196-00539439 after that they will continue to have a QTHLWF5FNog-01730-00539440-00540318 place in computation all right so QTHLWF5FNog-01731-00540319-00540834 unfortunately we don't know we may see QTHLWF5FNog-01732-00540835-00541125 some wall at some point up with whatever QTHLWF5FNog-01734-00546654-00547074 so cosmology is just a general term so QTHLWF5FNog-01735-00547075-00547311 when you hear about cosmology usually QTHLWF5FNog-01736-00547312-00547728 probably thinking like right so QTHLWF5FNog-01737-00547729-00547920 cosmology is trying to show and use the QTHLWF5FNog-01738-00547921-00548055 laws of physics to explain what the QTHLWF5FNog-01739-00548056-00549489 universe was like so cosmology is just QTHLWF5FNog-01740-00549490-00549641 trying to understand what are the QTHLWF5FNog-01741-00549642-00550022 implications physics well obviously QTHLWF5FNog-01742-00550023-00550272 quantum physics has some sort of QTHLWF5FNog-01743-00550273-00550772 invitation QTHLWF5FNog-01744-00550773-00551124 you had leadership okay so what I got QTHLWF5FNog-01745-00551125-00551274 what up what that means in plain English QTHLWF5FNog-01746-00551275-00551469 it's not as amazing as it sounds QTHLWF5FNog-01747-00551470-00551637 what that means in plain English is I QTHLWF5FNog-01748-00551638-00551811 really could have cared less about doing QTHLWF5FNog-01749-00551812-00552050 quantum physics for its own sake QTHLWF5FNog-01750-00552051-00552347 experiments for businesses I was just QTHLWF5FNog-01751-00552348-00552519 really curious what point in physics in QTHLWF5FNog-01752-00552520-00552912 America that's cosmology so here's QTHLWF5FNog-01753-00552913-00553026 something interesting David Deutsch he QTHLWF5FNog-01754-00553027-00553242 does believe in many moons he has QTHLWF5FNog-01755-00553243-00553520 pointed out that most quantum physics in QTHLWF5FNog-01756-00553521-00553725 most purposes do not believe in words QTHLWF5FNog-01757-00553726-00554197 but overwhelmingly funking cosmologists QTHLWF5FNog-01758-00554198-00554490 and so that's why I think you've seen QTHLWF5FNog-01759-00554491-00554691 that start hearing about it all the time QTHLWF5FNog-01760-00554692-00555047 it's gaining ground and I suspect within QTHLWF5FNog-01761-00555048-00555651 another decade or two it will be just QTHLWF5FNog-01762-00555652-00555801 because it's got such a stronger QTHLWF5FNog-01763-00555802-00556188 actually very powerful so you know does QTHLWF5FNog-01764-00556189-00556422 that make you realize that's that's the QTHLWF5FNog-01765-00556423-00556761 question for every science right this is QTHLWF5FNog-01766-00556762-00556962 for sure that makes you will they used QTHLWF5FNog-01767-00556963-00557754 to believe in the ether so yeah I mean QTHLWF5FNog-01768-00557755-00558341 big world sigh I could do a presentation QTHLWF5FNog-01769-00558342-00558687 understand do not like me just one of QTHLWF5FNog-01770-00558688-00558845 the main reasons I started looking into QTHLWF5FNog-01771-00558846-00559152 quantum physics was because of a QTHLWF5FNog-01773-00568385-00569304 all right QTHLWF5FNog-01774-00569305-00569564 first of all she's only covers by the QTHLWF5FNog-01775-00569565-00569781 girls in one paragraph and he clearly QTHLWF5FNog-01776-00569782-00570050 did not understand it QTHLWF5FNog-01777-00570051-00570308 and I don't blame me because it's a QTHLWF5FNog-01778-00570309-00570516 little hard to not hard to understand QTHLWF5FNog-01779-00570517-00570722 but there's another ballot QTHLWF5FNog-01780-00570723-00571264 misinformation about training longer QTHLWF5FNog-01781-00571265-00571464 because I have learned about their QTHLWF5FNog-01782-00571465-00571793 ability to understand that he is the QTHLWF5FNog-01783-00571794-00571979 foremost expert on many worlds and QTHLWF5FNog-01784-00571980-00572304 worldwide I learned it the right way the QTHLWF5FNog-01785-00572305-00572487 first time or multiple learning through QTHLWF5FNog-01786-00572488-00572612 all the way the first time that so it's QTHLWF5FNog-01787-00572613-00573131 very hard for them to been and that was QTHLWF5FNog-01788-00573132-00573356 clearly the case with this philosopher QTHLWF5FNog-01789-00573357-00573662 furthermore he goes over bones and I was QTHLWF5FNog-01790-00573663-00573791 like really excited from what I've heard QTHLWF5FNog-01791-00573792-00574095 great things about molars and what QTHLWF5FNog-01792-00574096-00574278 stepping through and I still don't fully QTHLWF5FNog-01793-00574279-00574551 understand but he gave me enough of an QTHLWF5FNog-01794-00574552-00574712 intuition for how it works QTHLWF5FNog-01795-00574713-00575495 frankly it's at heart and so it could be QTHLWF5FNog-01796-00575496-00575652 true the fact that it's not strong yet QTHLWF5FNog-01797-00575653-00575760 to put two or three doesn't make me QTHLWF5FNog-01798-00575761-00578329 wrong but it's QTHLWF5FNog-01799-00578330-00578965 resisting your stinking gift of color QTHLWF5FNog-01800-00578966-00580112 yes and we definitely comment QTHLWF5FNog-01801-00580113-00580691 cosmologies a lot of science is counter QTHLWF5FNog-01802-00580692-00580985 regulation but you have no choice but to QTHLWF5FNog-01803-00580986-00582766 start with your intuitions once the QTHLWF5FNog-01804-00582767-00583049 theory has to survive severe criticism QTHLWF5FNog-01805-00583050-00583253 even ask me to be examined the fact that QTHLWF5FNog-01806-00583254-00583406 they're bigoted toward me one of the QTHLWF5FNog-01807-00583407-00583772 things that like brings out in his book QTHLWF5FNog-01808-00583773-00583988 is that usually we were actually better QTHLWF5FNog-01809-00583989-00584222 than we used but it used to be that the QTHLWF5FNog-01810-00584223-00584588 way one theory was that the old QTHLWF5FNog-01811-00584589-00585650 scientist died that was changed and we QTHLWF5FNog-01812-00585651-00585862 do do better than that today like QTHLWF5FNog-01813-00585863-00586181 standard the standard model was accepted QTHLWF5FNog-01814-00586182-00587078 very good and it's crappy but the fact QTHLWF5FNog-01815-00587079-00587255 is is that scientists as straight as QTHLWF5FNog-01816-00587256-00587618 this may sound although they're still QTHLWF5FNog-01817-00587619-00588095 not there's you right and one of the QTHLWF5FNog-01818-00588096-00588233 things that David Archer brings out his QTHLWF5FNog-01819-00588234-00588518 book is that his word is out but he QTHLWF5FNog-01820-00588519-00588689 comes popper who does bring this out QTHLWF5FNog-01821-00588690-00588799 Karl Popper QTHLWF5FNog-01822-00588800-00589178 this isn't necessarily we have this idea QTHLWF5FNog-01823-00589179-00589457 that we should be partial admission bias QTHLWF5FNog-01824-00589458-00589899 actually the world works because we do QTHLWF5FNog-01825-00589900-00590343 so at the end of the day we're still QTHLWF5FNog-01826-00590344-00590623 trying to define the outside of the box QTHLWF5FNog-01827-00590624-00590980 work from the inside yeah there's so QTHLWF5FNog-01828-00590981-00591196 much we just don't know you know I mean QTHLWF5FNog-01829-00591197-00591568 we know so little really the ideal box QTHLWF5FNog-01830-00591569-00591808 is an interesting idea kind of see the QTHLWF5FNog-01831-00591809-00594286 world like this the box things yeah and QTHLWF5FNog-01832-00594287-00594439 you know what that's actually the basis QTHLWF5FNog-01833-00594440-00594688 for Karl poppers theory huh knowledge is QTHLWF5FNog-01834-00594689-00594784 epistemology QTHLWF5FNog-01835-00594785-00595393 plus B of science is that you go with QTHLWF5FNog-01836-00595394-00595626 the theory that is survivalist and QTHLWF5FNog-01837-00595627-00596325 you're justified in believing it because QTHLWF5FNog-01838-00596326-00596572 that's what else would you go with QTHLWF5FNog-01839-00596573-00596776 there's there's nothing better to go and QTHLWF5FNog-01840-00596777-00596977 therefore you're justified justification QTHLWF5FNog-01841-00596978-00597238 is philosophers have spent years trying QTHLWF5FNog-01842-00597239-00597412 to figure out how to adjust apply the QTHLWF5FNog-01843-00597413-00597724 authority of science Karl Popper skip QTHLWF5FNog-01844-00597725-00597907 the whole issue in sin you're justified QTHLWF5FNog-01845-00597908-00598105 believing in science because there's no QTHLWF5FNog-01846-00598106-00598426 science produces the theory the theory QTHLWF5FNog-01847-00598427-00598564 in science the prevailing theory in QTHLWF5FNog-01848-00598565-00598732 science is the one that we don't QTHLWF5FNog-01849-00598733-00599002 currently know how to break we will QTHLWF5FNog-01850-00599003-00599215 eventually figure it out and make a new QTHLWF5FNog-01851-00599216-00599458 theory occupied but right now it's the QTHLWF5FNog-01852-00599459-00599665 best theory women know is that it's your QTHLWF5FNog-01853-00599666-00599995 Bible interesting criticisms QTHLWF5FNog-01854-00599996-00600350 yeah and so I mean this is actually QTHLWF5FNog-01855-00600351-00600569 defines one of the main limitations of QTHLWF5FNog-01856-00600570-00600733 science that we can never know anything QTHLWF5FNog-01857-00600734-00600981 science it does represent what's QTHLWF5FNog-01858-00600982-00601143 happening reality we never get to know QTHLWF5FNog-01859-00601144-00601356 how and they're to know how close you QTHLWF5FNog-01860-00601357-00601574 are QTRIo7nIHmI-00000-00000000-00000279 lecture series of the so as middle east QTRIo7nIHmI-00001-00000280-00000615 institute this term QTRIo7nIHmI-00002-00000616-00000935 this evening's lecture is co-hosted by QTRIo7nIHmI-00003-00000936-00001254 my colleague dr yogus dedes senior QTRIo7nIHmI-00004-00001255-00001503 lecturer in turkish who is also the QTRIo7nIHmI-00005-00001504-00001807 convener of my department the school of QTRIo7nIHmI-00006-00001807-00002039 languages cultures and linguistics QTRIo7nIHmI-00007-00002039-00002271 largest and most popular postgraduate QTRIo7nIHmI-00008-00002272-00002567 program the mma middle eastern studies QTRIo7nIHmI-00009-00002568-00002839 and yogas himself is a very active QTRIo7nIHmI-00010-00002840-00003158 member of center for ottoman studies at QTRIo7nIHmI-00011-00003159-00003486 so as and also teaches the ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-00012-00003488-00003815 language i also bring you the greetings QTRIo7nIHmI-00013-00003815-00004135 of professor dina matar who QTRIo7nIHmI-00014-00004136-00004254 normally QTRIo7nIHmI-00015-00004255-00004479 coaches this session QTRIo7nIHmI-00016-00004480-00004702 but overwhelmed with so many other QTRIo7nIHmI-00017-00004703-00005079 commitments so i uh we have my colleague QTRIo7nIHmI-00018-00005080-00005263 yoga's here tonight QTRIo7nIHmI-00019-00005264-00005527 our distinguished guest tonight is QTRIo7nIHmI-00020-00005528-00005863 professor mark david bauer professor of QTRIo7nIHmI-00021-00005864-00006118 international history at the london QTRIo7nIHmI-00022-00006119-00006343 school of economics and political QTRIo7nIHmI-00023-00006344-00006695 science at good old lsc and for quite a QTRIo7nIHmI-00024-00006695-00006783 while QTRIo7nIHmI-00025-00006784-00006998 or perhaps still QTRIo7nIHmI-00026-00007000-00007231 professor bayer will correct me is the QTRIo7nIHmI-00027-00007231-00007487 only professor in the united kingdom QTRIo7nIHmI-00028-00007488-00007791 that teaches ottoman history in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00029-00007792-00008023 entirety of that QTRIo7nIHmI-00030-00008023-00008127 title QTRIo7nIHmI-00031-00008128-00008527 we can spend the whole session and then QTRIo7nIHmI-00032-00008528-00008839 some more to just list professor bias QTRIo7nIHmI-00033-00008840-00009119 publications but suffice to say that in QTRIo7nIHmI-00034-00009120-00009439 the past 15 years alone he has written QTRIo7nIHmI-00035-00009440-00009591 extensively QTRIo7nIHmI-00036-00009592-00009895 on the history of the ottoman empire as QTRIo7nIHmI-00037-00009896-00010191 well as turks in germany QTRIo7nIHmI-00038-00010192-00010559 and most recently his highly acclaimed QTRIo7nIHmI-00039-00010560-00010974 work entitled the ottomans hans caesars QTRIo7nIHmI-00040-00010975-00011278 and caliphs which is published by basic QTRIo7nIHmI-00041-00011279-00011783 books and if i'm not mistaken it was um QTRIo7nIHmI-00042-00011784-00012078 published at the end of 2021 in november QTRIo7nIHmI-00043-00012079-00012278 2021 QTRIo7nIHmI-00044-00012279-00012646 which we will be talking um discussing QTRIo7nIHmI-00045-00012647-00012902 this evening um QTRIo7nIHmI-00046-00012903-00013166 and and you know the numerous articles QTRIo7nIHmI-00047-00013168-00013366 that um QTRIo7nIHmI-00048-00013368-00013679 list his publications and i refer you to QTRIo7nIHmI-00049-00013680-00014127 his uh webpage on the lsc uh website QTRIo7nIHmI-00050-00014128-00014463 we're delighted that um professor bayer QTRIo7nIHmI-00051-00014463-00014711 has been able to accommodate QTRIo7nIHmI-00052-00014712-00014919 accommodate our invitation in his QTRIo7nIHmI-00053-00014919-00015166 incredibly busy schedule QTRIo7nIHmI-00054-00015168-00015607 and um uh if i am allowed to rely on the QTRIo7nIHmI-00055-00015608-00015911 twitter source of information i learned QTRIo7nIHmI-00056-00015912-00016255 this afternoon that professor barr is on QTRIo7nIHmI-00057-00016256-00016599 his way after india after uh attending a QTRIo7nIHmI-00058-00016600-00016943 literary festival in india to lahore QTRIo7nIHmI-00059-00016944-00017183 literature festival nick next week to QTRIo7nIHmI-00060-00017184-00017286 talk QTRIo7nIHmI-00061-00017287-00017630 about his book our format tonight is QTRIo7nIHmI-00062-00017631-00017903 just a little bit different to the usual QTRIo7nIHmI-00063-00017904-00018111 series of just giving a lecture but we QTRIo7nIHmI-00064-00018112-00018535 have had uh sessions when uh we have a QTRIo7nIHmI-00065-00018536-00018927 conversation with the author and that is QTRIo7nIHmI-00066-00018928-00019158 um what we will do this evening so as QTRIo7nIHmI-00067-00019159-00019286 usual QTRIo7nIHmI-00068-00019287-00019791 do please type your questions in the q a QTRIo7nIHmI-00069-00019792-00020071 function and i will collate them and i QTRIo7nIHmI-00070-00020072-00020391 will look at them and will perhaps you QTRIo7nIHmI-00071-00020392-00020694 know intercept the conversation between QTRIo7nIHmI-00072-00020695-00021030 dr dennis and professor barr QTRIo7nIHmI-00073-00021031-00021230 with some of your questions and we will QTRIo7nIHmI-00074-00021231-00021511 leave plenty of time in the one hour QTRIo7nIHmI-00075-00021512-00021799 session that we have tonight to address QTRIo7nIHmI-00076-00021800-00021927 more of that QTRIo7nIHmI-00077-00021928-00022286 so if i may if i QTRIo7nIHmI-00078-00022287-00022550 am allowed QTRIo7nIHmI-00079-00022551-00022975 professor bar mark if i may i was um QTRIo7nIHmI-00080-00022976-00023255 first i thought i should quickly look at QTRIo7nIHmI-00081-00023256-00023711 the gcse syllabus um uh and to see QTRIo7nIHmI-00082-00023712-00023999 whether you know where do the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00083-00024000-00024103 feature QTRIo7nIHmI-00084-00024104-00024335 in that whether the you know british QTRIo7nIHmI-00085-00024336-00024599 students at that level engage with the QTRIo7nIHmI-00086-00024600-00024830 topic and it's really very selective i QTRIo7nIHmI-00087-00024831-00024967 have to say i haven't looked at the QTRIo7nIHmI-00088-00024968-00025175 entire thing but they say you know the QTRIo7nIHmI-00089-00025176-00025439 obvious one the much later you know the QTRIo7nIHmI-00090-00025440-00025718 end of the um you know collapse of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00091-00025719-00025974 empire or perhaps siege of vienna but it QTRIo7nIHmI-00092-00025975-00026078 made me QTRIo7nIHmI-00093-00026079-00026390 wonder that for a dynasty that for QTRIo7nIHmI-00094-00026391-00026799 almost six centuries has ruled such a QTRIo7nIHmI-00095-00026800-00027023 huge expanse of QTRIo7nIHmI-00096-00027024-00027239 asia and north africa QTRIo7nIHmI-00097-00027239-00027470 big chunks of QTRIo7nIHmI-00098-00027472-00027831 europe um why is why is QTRIo7nIHmI-00099-00027832-00028062 so little attention and i say that QTRIo7nIHmI-00100-00028063-00028302 advisedly i haven't gone through every QTRIo7nIHmI-00101-00028304-00028767 uh part of the syllabus of uh um QTRIo7nIHmI-00102-00028768-00029023 looking at it so i wanted to ask you QTRIo7nIHmI-00103-00029024-00029190 first and foremost QTRIo7nIHmI-00104-00029191-00029358 is your book QTRIo7nIHmI-00105-00029360-00029751 a about the sort of place of ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00106-00029752-00030031 in the european political thought or is QTRIo7nIHmI-00107-00030032-00030239 it you know is it QTRIo7nIHmI-00108-00030239-00030479 an encounter between europeans and QTRIo7nIHmI-00109-00030480-00030614 ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00110-00030616-00031023 would i be able to describe it as that QTRIo7nIHmI-00111-00031024-00031246 thank you for having me on the QTRIo7nIHmI-00112-00031247-00031390 at your uh QTRIo7nIHmI-00113-00031391-00031655 at saw us tonight um it's it's too bad QTRIo7nIHmI-00114-00031656-00031767 that we can't QTRIo7nIHmI-00115-00031768-00031943 do this in person but here we are we QTRIo7nIHmI-00116-00031944-00032143 reach more people perhaps QTRIo7nIHmI-00117-00032144-00032439 and i also my my own children were just QTRIo7nIHmI-00118-00032439-00032639 selecting their gcse QTRIo7nIHmI-00119-00032639-00032751 subjects QTRIo7nIHmI-00120-00032752-00032983 and i can tell you that for year 10 QTRIo7nIHmI-00121-00032984-00033183 where they're going to go to school QTRIo7nIHmI-00122-00033184-00033495 um the the ottomans don't figure um it QTRIo7nIHmI-00123-00033496-00033655 is uh it is QTRIo7nIHmI-00124-00033656-00033902 it is how it is in many places QTRIo7nIHmI-00125-00033903-00034159 i am working with a secondary school QTRIo7nIHmI-00126-00034160-00034423 system uh elsewhere in england outside QTRIo7nIHmI-00127-00034424-00034695 of london and i am helping them um QTRIo7nIHmI-00128-00034696-00035087 develop a a unit on the ottomans to put QTRIo7nIHmI-00129-00035088-00035374 into their curriculum it won't be here QTRIo7nIHmI-00130-00035375-00035535 i'm not quite sure it might be year QTRIo7nIHmI-00131-00035536-00035743 seven but the year doesn't matter so QTRIo7nIHmI-00132-00035744-00036023 and and as we are writing it together of QTRIo7nIHmI-00133-00036024-00036279 course you realize how many stereotypes QTRIo7nIHmI-00134-00036280-00036559 about muslims about turks about almonds QTRIo7nIHmI-00135-00036560-00036751 there are QTRIo7nIHmI-00136-00036752-00036911 and so hopefully reaching out to QTRIo7nIHmI-00137-00036912-00037095 secondary students um it'll help to QTRIo7nIHmI-00138-00037096-00037230 change that QTRIo7nIHmI-00139-00037231-00037399 so the book QTRIo7nIHmI-00140-00037400-00037607 doesn't do what you say QTRIo7nIHmI-00141-00037608-00037767 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00142-00037768-00037967 it's not about QTRIo7nIHmI-00143-00037968-00038223 europeans and ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00144-00038224-00038479 one aspect of the book is to QTRIo7nIHmI-00145-00038480-00038607 make the QTRIo7nIHmI-00146-00038608-00038918 show how the ottomans were european QTRIo7nIHmI-00147-00038919-00039151 and the ottomans of course were QTRIo7nIHmI-00148-00039152-00039367 an afro-asiatic QTRIo7nIHmI-00149-00039368-00039679 european empire and other scholars QTRIo7nIHmI-00150-00039680-00039830 colleagues of my own QTRIo7nIHmI-00151-00039831-00039943 are more QTRIo7nIHmI-00152-00039944-00040159 focused on south asia and there have QTRIo7nIHmI-00153-00040160-00040367 been some recently been some really good QTRIo7nIHmI-00154-00040368-00040599 books about the ottomans and the moguls QTRIo7nIHmI-00155-00040600-00040895 and that's important my interests living QTRIo7nIHmI-00156-00040896-00041071 here living in QTRIo7nIHmI-00157-00041072-00041311 post-brexit england i'm a new arrival QTRIo7nIHmI-00158-00041312-00041471 team and i've been here about 10 years QTRIo7nIHmI-00159-00041472-00041567 but QTRIo7nIHmI-00160-00041568-00041774 living here in the brexit times i think QTRIo7nIHmI-00161-00041775-00041999 i was influenced and one of the things QTRIo7nIHmI-00162-00042000-00042199 that i do focus on in the book is how QTRIo7nIHmI-00163-00042200-00042471 european the ottomans are and so the QTRIo7nIHmI-00164-00042472-00042630 book is not about QTRIo7nIHmI-00165-00042631-00042823 how europeans view the ottomans but it's QTRIo7nIHmI-00166-00042824-00042967 about QTRIo7nIHmI-00167-00042968-00043215 stretching the canvas of europe QTRIo7nIHmI-00168-00043216-00043518 stretching out from london to baghdad QTRIo7nIHmI-00169-00043519-00043727 and including QTRIo7nIHmI-00170-00043728-00044007 muslims and jews in the story that we QTRIo7nIHmI-00171-00044008-00044135 tell QTRIo7nIHmI-00172-00044136-00044399 about the past here in britain QTRIo7nIHmI-00173-00044400-00044567 and also for QTRIo7nIHmI-00174-00044568-00044783 readers in turkey i've gotten very good QTRIo7nIHmI-00175-00044784-00044911 feedback QTRIo7nIHmI-00176-00044912-00045079 there have been a number actually of QTRIo7nIHmI-00177-00045080-00045255 turkish ambassadors QTRIo7nIHmI-00178-00045256-00045439 not prompted by me who are tweeting QTRIo7nIHmI-00179-00045440-00045695 aspects of the book where i show just QTRIo7nIHmI-00180-00045696-00045974 how european the ottomans are and i QTRIo7nIHmI-00181-00045975-00046518 could give lots of examples of that QTRIo7nIHmI-00182-00046519-00046695 thank you thank you very much for that QTRIo7nIHmI-00183-00046696-00047030 mark if i may step in now and i think um QTRIo7nIHmI-00184-00047031-00047302 it would be fair to say that um QTRIo7nIHmI-00185-00047303-00047423 we're all QTRIo7nIHmI-00186-00047424-00047686 in a sense um basking in your reflected QTRIo7nIHmI-00187-00047687-00047846 glory and the glory of a distinguished QTRIo7nIHmI-00188-00047847-00048007 colleague for doing exactly what you've QTRIo7nIHmI-00189-00048008-00048279 just said making it clear QTRIo7nIHmI-00190-00048280-00048599 that um with a book that is um public QTRIo7nIHmI-00191-00048600-00048702 faced QTRIo7nIHmI-00192-00048703-00048871 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00193-00048872-00049151 open to a general public you have made QTRIo7nIHmI-00194-00049152-00049367 it um QTRIo7nIHmI-00195-00049368-00049630 a particular point to stress how the QTRIo7nIHmI-00196-00049631-00049886 ottomans fit as QTRIo7nIHmI-00197-00049887-00050015 part of QTRIo7nIHmI-00198-00050016-00050255 what should be a new revit QTRIo7nIHmI-00199-00050256-00050543 redefinition of what europe is it is not QTRIo7nIHmI-00200-00050544-00050862 about the um contacts and how they have QTRIo7nIHmI-00201-00050863-00050935 been QTRIo7nIHmI-00202-00050936-00051079 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00203-00051080-00051358 part of the imagination of europe in QTRIo7nIHmI-00204-00051359-00051735 mostly in an inimical way as the enemy QTRIo7nIHmI-00205-00051736-00052038 not to mention um QTRIo7nIHmI-00206-00052039-00052342 the sort of abysmal depths of of of of QTRIo7nIHmI-00207-00052344-00052526 negative propaganda that were reached in QTRIo7nIHmI-00208-00052527-00052759 the 19th century with with um QTRIo7nIHmI-00209-00052760-00053063 expressions the more famous expressions QTRIo7nIHmI-00210-00053064-00053311 of the likes of of of tsar nicholas as QTRIo7nIHmI-00211-00053312-00053623 the sick man of europe or even the um QTRIo7nIHmI-00212-00053624-00053879 um the unspeakable turk and things like QTRIo7nIHmI-00213-00053879-00054150 that but your book very much tries to QTRIo7nIHmI-00214-00054151-00054311 show that that QTRIo7nIHmI-00215-00054312-00054654 just like muslim spain um before them at QTRIo7nIHmI-00216-00054655-00054919 the other end of europe um the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00217-00054920-00055182 when they occupied the southeastern uh QTRIo7nIHmI-00218-00055183-00055430 space of strictly speaking geographical QTRIo7nIHmI-00219-00055432-00055782 europe were very much um not just on on QTRIo7nIHmI-00220-00055783-00056023 that score but because they were part of QTRIo7nIHmI-00221-00056024-00056526 developments that affected everyone QTRIo7nIHmI-00222-00056527-00056703 an object of study that should be QTRIo7nIHmI-00223-00056704-00056926 undertaken in parallel QTRIo7nIHmI-00224-00056927-00057166 and QTRIo7nIHmI-00225-00057167-00057350 it is QTRIo7nIHmI-00226-00057351-00057630 it's been a good a good almost 20 years QTRIo7nIHmI-00227-00057632-00057894 since um a last book of that kind which QTRIo7nIHmI-00228-00057895-00058207 was not even of that kind um QTRIo7nIHmI-00229-00058208-00058407 or the last two books of a similar kind QTRIo7nIHmI-00230-00058408-00058607 that were published in the early 2000s QTRIo7nIHmI-00231-00058608-00058887 colin nimba's more specialist sort of a QTRIo7nIHmI-00232-00058888-00059063 book about the early and classical QTRIo7nIHmI-00233-00059064-00059303 ottoman empire the structure of powers QTRIo7nIHmI-00234-00059304-00059454 he called it which was aimed at QTRIo7nIHmI-00235-00059455-00059726 redressing some key misunderstandings QTRIo7nIHmI-00236-00059727-00059991 about the ottomans and setting the early QTRIo7nIHmI-00237-00059991-00060311 chronology right and then of course um QTRIo7nIHmI-00238-00060312-00060575 caroline finkel's very impressive and QTRIo7nIHmI-00239-00060576-00060815 all-encompassing comprehensive book QTRIo7nIHmI-00240-00060816-00061038 about the history of the ottoman empire QTRIo7nIHmI-00241-00061039-00061303 which was of course precisely that and a QTRIo7nIHmI-00242-00061304-00061494 general a history that covered all QTRIo7nIHmI-00243-00061495-00061823 aspects and or which is not what of QTRIo7nIHmI-00244-00061824-00062038 course your book is trying to do QTRIo7nIHmI-00245-00062039-00062350 and um your book has a particular so to QTRIo7nIHmI-00246-00062351-00062535 speak acts to grind but in the best QTRIo7nIHmI-00247-00062536-00062854 possible way of of showing the way the QTRIo7nIHmI-00248-00062855-00063082 ottomans can help QTRIo7nIHmI-00249-00063083-00063271 um the QTRIo7nIHmI-00250-00063272-00063575 general public public intellectuals and QTRIo7nIHmI-00251-00063576-00063742 of course scholars QTRIo7nIHmI-00252-00063744-00063830 to QTRIo7nIHmI-00253-00063832-00064079 rethink some of their conceptions and QTRIo7nIHmI-00254-00064079-00064463 preconceptions about europe and so on um QTRIo7nIHmI-00255-00064464-00064711 and from that point of view um QTRIo7nIHmI-00256-00064712-00064871 it is it has been a remarkable QTRIo7nIHmI-00257-00064872-00065063 achievement and if i'm not mistaken this QTRIo7nIHmI-00258-00065064-00065247 was um when you mentioned your QTRIo7nIHmI-00259-00065248-00065503 involvement with secondary schools which QTRIo7nIHmI-00260-00065504-00065703 i think came as a result of your book QTRIo7nIHmI-00261-00065704-00065838 but um QTRIo7nIHmI-00262-00065839-00065919 i QTRIo7nIHmI-00263-00065920-00066126 uh you mentioned in another occasion QTRIo7nIHmI-00264-00066127-00066367 that you know um for what it's worth the QTRIo7nIHmI-00265-00066368-00066615 european parliament sort of um took QTRIo7nIHmI-00266-00066616-00066919 notice as well so it is having exactly QTRIo7nIHmI-00267-00066920-00067087 the sort of impact QTRIo7nIHmI-00268-00067088-00067359 um and i use the word not in the sort of QTRIo7nIHmI-00269-00067360-00067526 dirty sense that it might just have in QTRIo7nIHmI-00270-00067527-00067767 the in in the strictly speaking academic QTRIo7nIHmI-00271-00067768-00068023 circles but the right sort of impact of QTRIo7nIHmI-00272-00068024-00068247 pricking up people's ears about the QTRIo7nIHmI-00273-00068248-00068347 ottomans um QTRIo7nIHmI-00274-00068348-00068463 [Music] QTRIo7nIHmI-00275-00068464-00068703 so um QTRIo7nIHmI-00276-00068704-00069079 perhaps it would be fair to start by um QTRIo7nIHmI-00277-00069080-00069311 you telling us a little bit more about QTRIo7nIHmI-00278-00069312-00069575 of course the title and the QTRIo7nIHmI-00279-00069576-00069791 allusion of the title to the three QTRIo7nIHmI-00280-00069792-00070023 different sort of backgrounds QTRIo7nIHmI-00281-00070024-00070367 of the ottomans the turkic QTRIo7nIHmI-00282-00070368-00070567 the islamic um QTRIo7nIHmI-00283-00070568-00070782 so the turkic alluding a little bit to QTRIo7nIHmI-00284-00070783-00070975 their title is hans QTRIo7nIHmI-00285-00070976-00071223 they islamic in as much as they were of QTRIo7nIHmI-00286-00071224-00071438 course it's at some stage especially QTRIo7nIHmI-00287-00071439-00071671 when they were now they became a power QTRIo7nIHmI-00288-00071672-00071855 in the middle east they assumed the QTRIo7nIHmI-00289-00071856-00072015 title of caliph QTRIo7nIHmI-00290-00072016-00072287 um in in the 16th century with suleiman QTRIo7nIHmI-00291-00072288-00072519 the magnificent as as as your book QTRIo7nIHmI-00292-00072520-00072782 argues convincingly rather than selim QTRIo7nIHmI-00293-00072783-00073038 the grimsillim the first um and of QTRIo7nIHmI-00294-00073039-00073343 course the third title caesars um which QTRIo7nIHmI-00295-00073344-00073711 refers with its connotations to to um QTRIo7nIHmI-00296-00073712-00074103 the byzantine the roman um uh background QTRIo7nIHmI-00297-00074104-00074487 of of um the ottomans who QTRIo7nIHmI-00298-00074488-00074799 as nomadic turks who adopted islam from QTRIo7nIHmI-00299-00074800-00075055 the persians came and settled and ruled QTRIo7nIHmI-00300-00075056-00075382 in an area that was primarily um QTRIo7nIHmI-00301-00075383-00075567 what we now call the eastern roman QTRIo7nIHmI-00302-00075568-00075767 empire but an empire that very much QTRIo7nIHmI-00303-00075768-00075975 thought of itself as the roman empire QTRIo7nIHmI-00304-00075976-00076335 byzantium and and um QTRIo7nIHmI-00305-00076336-00076575 the ottomans saw very much themselves as QTRIo7nIHmI-00306-00076576-00076735 successes to that QTRIo7nIHmI-00307-00076736-00076806 so QTRIo7nIHmI-00308-00076807-00077023 tell us a little bit more if you don't QTRIo7nIHmI-00309-00077024-00077271 mind a little bit about your choice of QTRIo7nIHmI-00310-00077272-00077447 the three um QTRIo7nIHmI-00311-00077448-00077543 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00312-00077544-00077823 titles of the ottomans as an appropriate QTRIo7nIHmI-00313-00077824-00078119 title for a book on the ottoman dynasty QTRIo7nIHmI-00314-00078120-00078287 that's right i was asked to write a QTRIo7nIHmI-00315-00078288-00078535 history of the dynasty not a history of QTRIo7nIHmI-00316-00078536-00078759 every event and every battle and every QTRIo7nIHmI-00317-00078760-00078943 corner of the empire so that's how the QTRIo7nIHmI-00318-00078944-00079206 book differs from caroline finkel's QTRIo7nIHmI-00319-00079207-00079438 masterwork but it very much is modeled QTRIo7nIHmI-00320-00079439-00079679 on her on her work which came out about QTRIo7nIHmI-00321-00079680-00079950 15 16 17 years ago and of course QTRIo7nIHmI-00322-00079951-00080247 caroline is an alum from from soha so us QTRIo7nIHmI-00323-00080248-00080423 of course is very proud of her from QTRIo7nIHmI-00324-00080424-00080719 colin imber's book i took the idea that QTRIo7nIHmI-00325-00080720-00080950 one should translate autumn in terms QTRIo7nIHmI-00326-00080951-00081175 into english we as ottoman specialists QTRIo7nIHmI-00327-00081176-00081335 we forget that our leading public QTRIo7nIHmI-00328-00081336-00081543 doesn't know autumn in turkish so so QTRIo7nIHmI-00329-00081544-00081726 that's what i took from from colin's QTRIo7nIHmI-00330-00081727-00082023 book but here's spokane's in 1650 and so QTRIo7nIHmI-00331-00082024-00082150 so i was asked to write a history of QTRIo7nIHmI-00332-00082151-00082343 dynasty from the whole time period and QTRIo7nIHmI-00333-00082344-00082526 of course when you write a book of this QTRIo7nIHmI-00334-00082527-00082631 length QTRIo7nIHmI-00335-00082632-00082855 i think i'm on audiobooks it takes 18 QTRIo7nIHmI-00336-00082856-00083055 hours to listen to it don't don't do QTRIo7nIHmI-00337-00083056-00083431 that that's too long of your time but um QTRIo7nIHmI-00338-00083432-00083550 of course when you write a book of this QTRIo7nIHmI-00339-00083551-00083711 length you have to have an argument you QTRIo7nIHmI-00340-00083712-00083879 have to have a theme QTRIo7nIHmI-00341-00083880-00084311 and i began to think about how i would QTRIo7nIHmI-00342-00084312-00084575 present the ottomans and the ottomans i QTRIo7nIHmI-00343-00084576-00084775 if we go back to osman the very QTRIo7nIHmI-00344-00084776-00085006 progenitor of the dynasty um he didn't QTRIo7nIHmI-00345-00085007-00085247 know what would come after him but i QTRIo7nIHmI-00346-00085248-00085526 think of him and we have to think of him QTRIo7nIHmI-00347-00085527-00085838 and think of all the inheritances that QTRIo7nIHmI-00348-00085839-00086023 he is inheriting everything that he's QTRIo7nIHmI-00349-00086024-00086159 drawing upon QTRIo7nIHmI-00350-00086160-00086431 so he is a turkic chieftain he's not QTRIo7nIHmI-00351-00086432-00086671 even a sultan he is a semi-nomadic QTRIo7nIHmI-00352-00086672-00087199 warrior at the end of the 1290s and he's QTRIo7nIHmI-00353-00087200-00087391 raiding he's raiding QTRIo7nIHmI-00354-00087392-00087599 in northwestern anatolia in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00355-00087600-00087911 byzantine empire he's also raiding going QTRIo7nIHmI-00356-00087912-00088038 on armed QTRIo7nIHmI-00357-00088039-00088311 confrontations against other muslim QTRIo7nIHmI-00358-00088312-00088479 turkic QTRIo7nIHmI-00359-00088480-00088655 chieftains in the area and he's QTRIo7nIHmI-00360-00088656-00088823 surrounding himself QTRIo7nIHmI-00361-00088824-00089094 not only with fellow turkic muslim QTRIo7nIHmI-00362-00089095-00089423 people but also with with greeks and his QTRIo7nIHmI-00363-00089424-00089655 right-hand man for for a decade and a QTRIo7nIHmI-00364-00089656-00089982 half is a greek who um who remains a QTRIo7nIHmI-00365-00089983-00090159 christian for about 15 years before he QTRIo7nIHmI-00366-00090160-00090326 converts to islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00367-00090327-00090591 but most of osman's retainers are QTRIo7nIHmI-00368-00090592-00090759 christians so QTRIo7nIHmI-00369-00090760-00090959 this made me think about how the QTRIo7nIHmI-00370-00090960-00091359 ottomans drew upon the byzantine past QTRIo7nIHmI-00371-00091360-00091623 and their presence also their turkic QTRIo7nIHmI-00372-00091624-00091911 mongol past and also islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00373-00091912-00092135 and when we think about the islam of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00374-00092136-00092399 ottomans this is a this isn't they have QTRIo7nIHmI-00375-00092400-00092526 different interpretations over the QTRIo7nIHmI-00376-00092527-00092775 centuries there are different emphases QTRIo7nIHmI-00377-00092776-00092967 the dynasty the members are surrounding QTRIo7nIHmI-00378-00092968-00093087 themselves with different types of QTRIo7nIHmI-00379-00093088-00093279 muslims so so i wanted to reflect that QTRIo7nIHmI-00380-00093280-00093567 diversity in the book but already from QTRIo7nIHmI-00381-00093568-00093703 the QTRIo7nIHmI-00382-00093704-00094055 earliest times certainly from um osman QTRIo7nIHmI-00383-00094056-00094287 his son orhan's time the ottomans begin QTRIo7nIHmI-00384-00094288-00094518 to intermarry with QTRIo7nIHmI-00385-00094519-00094687 christian dynasties european dynasties QTRIo7nIHmI-00386-00094688-00094847 with the byzantines they begin to QTRIo7nIHmI-00387-00094848-00095118 intermarry with serbian dynasty QTRIo7nIHmI-00388-00095119-00095271 they begin to play a role in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00389-00095272-00095455 byzantine civil war QTRIo7nIHmI-00390-00095456-00095535 they QTRIo7nIHmI-00391-00095536-00095718 send their QTRIo7nIHmI-00392-00095719-00095918 their mystics their sufis to QTRIo7nIHmI-00393-00095919-00096182 constantinople to the palace where the QTRIo7nIHmI-00394-00096183-00096374 christians complain about their their QTRIo7nIHmI-00395-00096375-00096815 wild um chanting and and and so on so we QTRIo7nIHmI-00396-00096816-00096999 have to think about the ottomans not QTRIo7nIHmI-00397-00097000-00097247 black and white terms but as a as an QTRIo7nIHmI-00398-00097248-00097647 asian and as a european islamic power QTRIo7nIHmI-00399-00097648-00097871 that is incorporating christian elements QTRIo7nIHmI-00400-00097872-00097950 and QTRIo7nIHmI-00401-00097951-00098215 most of the time allowing christians to QTRIo7nIHmI-00402-00098216-00098311 remain QTRIo7nIHmI-00403-00098312-00098550 christian and there are many examples as QTRIo7nIHmI-00404-00098551-00098735 we move forward into the centuries QTRIo7nIHmI-00405-00098736-00098911 aspects of our own past that we forget QTRIo7nIHmI-00406-00098912-00099111 about there is going to be a election in QTRIo7nIHmI-00407-00099112-00099374 france in april and no one's talking QTRIo7nIHmI-00408-00099375-00099559 about how in the 16th century the QTRIo7nIHmI-00409-00099560-00099823 ottomans and the french king QTRIo7nIHmI-00410-00099824-00099991 launched naval campaigns against the QTRIo7nIHmI-00411-00099992-00100191 italian city-states that's not the tenor QTRIo7nIHmI-00412-00100192-00100335 of the french election campaign right QTRIo7nIHmI-00413-00100336-00100623 now in the way they talk about muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-00414-00100624-00100894 so these aspects of the european past QTRIo7nIHmI-00415-00100895-00101206 are forgotten buried silenced and so QTRIo7nIHmI-00416-00101207-00101479 that's why i emphasize them in this book QTRIo7nIHmI-00417-00101480-00101687 from the earliest days all the way until QTRIo7nIHmI-00418-00101688-00101911 as yorgo mentioned QTRIo7nIHmI-00419-00101912-00102135 the russian tsar called the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00420-00102136-00102255 sick man QTRIo7nIHmI-00421-00102256-00102463 the sultan the sick man of europe but in QTRIo7nIHmI-00422-00102464-00102630 the book i focused on the second part of QTRIo7nIHmI-00423-00102631-00102902 that phrase of europe and QTRIo7nIHmI-00424-00102903-00103166 his reflection in the 19th century that QTRIo7nIHmI-00425-00103167-00103423 there were parts of europe which was QTRIo7nIHmI-00426-00103424-00103630 incorporated diplomatically speaking QTRIo7nIHmI-00427-00103631-00103871 after the crimean war in the middle of QTRIo7nIHmI-00428-00103872-00104118 the 19th century this was a reality QTRIo7nIHmI-00429-00104119-00104382 already from the 1300s where the QTRIo7nIHmI-00430-00104383-00104751 earliest diplomatic relations excuse me QTRIo7nIHmI-00431-00104752-00104934 between the ottomans and the french QTRIo7nIHmI-00432-00104935-00105143 again for example goes back to the 14th QTRIo7nIHmI-00433-00105144-00105463 century when the french had to ransom QTRIo7nIHmI-00434-00105464-00105599 knights that were captured by the QTRIo7nIHmI-00435-00105600-00105863 ottomans during a crusade so so this is QTRIo7nIHmI-00436-00105864-00106078 the point but the other point is also QTRIo7nIHmI-00437-00106079-00106302 excuse me QTRIo7nIHmI-00438-00106303-00106375 to QTRIo7nIHmI-00439-00106376-00106502 rethink QTRIo7nIHmI-00440-00106503-00106719 different conceptions we have about QTRIo7nIHmI-00441-00106720-00106831 history QTRIo7nIHmI-00442-00106832-00107247 not to fit muslims in not to say okay QTRIo7nIHmI-00443-00107248-00107527 europeans have established all the QTRIo7nIHmI-00444-00107528-00107671 different patterns of history and QTRIo7nIHmI-00445-00107672-00107871 europeans have defined the different QTRIo7nIHmI-00446-00107872-00108119 stages of history and as a historian of QTRIo7nIHmI-00447-00108120-00108366 the majority islamic world i'm just QTRIo7nIHmI-00448-00108367-00108502 going to fit them into that that's not QTRIo7nIHmI-00449-00108503-00108839 what i'm trying to do i'm trying to by QTRIo7nIHmI-00450-00108840-00109086 showing for example how much of a QTRIo7nIHmI-00451-00109088-00109390 renaissance prince mammoth ii the one QTRIo7nIHmI-00452-00109391-00109551 who conquered constantinople and his QTRIo7nIHmI-00453-00109552-00109671 successor QTRIo7nIHmI-00454-00109672-00109863 bailey the second were QTRIo7nIHmI-00455-00109864-00110047 i'm trying to expand our understanding QTRIo7nIHmI-00456-00110048-00110310 of what renaissance means so so not just QTRIo7nIHmI-00457-00110311-00110478 talking about encounters QTRIo7nIHmI-00458-00110479-00110663 but when we talk about when the same QTRIo7nIHmI-00459-00110664-00110910 portrait painter was hired in venice and QTRIo7nIHmI-00460-00110911-00111151 then was hired in istanbul then we're QTRIo7nIHmI-00461-00111152-00111415 talking about a shared renaissance QTRIo7nIHmI-00462-00111416-00111615 culture QTRIo7nIHmI-00463-00111616-00111895 absolutely yes and and and that ties in QTRIo7nIHmI-00464-00111896-00112134 with with them the title of caesar and QTRIo7nIHmI-00465-00112135-00112239 kaiser QTRIo7nIHmI-00466-00112240-00112319 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00467-00112320-00112695 which as as in in the um popular form of QTRIo7nIHmI-00468-00112696-00113007 kaisari rum the caesar of rome the QTRIo7nIHmI-00469-00113008-00113366 caesar of rome perhaps in in translation QTRIo7nIHmI-00470-00113367-00113543 um um QTRIo7nIHmI-00471-00113544-00113847 would refer in in the popular epics QTRIo7nIHmI-00472-00113848-00114151 about to the would refer to the um QTRIo7nIHmI-00473-00114152-00114343 christian rulers um QTRIo7nIHmI-00474-00114344-00114623 um but then eventually gets to be QTRIo7nIHmI-00475-00114624-00114919 adopted um as a title by QTRIo7nIHmI-00476-00114920-00115102 mehmet the conqueror QTRIo7nIHmI-00477-00115103-00115343 who is exactly a kind of renaissance men QTRIo7nIHmI-00478-00115344-00115558 with his interests um QTRIo7nIHmI-00479-00115559-00115927 in in both italy and and the pre QTRIo7nIHmI-00480-00115928-00116054 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00481-00116055-00116302 islamic past of the area QTRIo7nIHmI-00482-00116303-00116543 with his doubling in into greek and so QTRIo7nIHmI-00483-00116544-00116815 on and commanding um commissioning QTRIo7nIHmI-00484-00116816-00117175 rather manuscripts um in in both greek QTRIo7nIHmI-00485-00117176-00117399 and hebrew and other sources and sowing QTRIo7nIHmI-00486-00117400-00117599 his sort of um QTRIo7nIHmI-00487-00117600-00118086 attitude uh to learning that is um QTRIo7nIHmI-00488-00118088-00118343 you could argue um in some ways QTRIo7nIHmI-00489-00118344-00118599 typically islamic um QTRIo7nIHmI-00490-00118600-00118807 in the way that um QTRIo7nIHmI-00491-00118808-00119031 one could argue that islam in a sense QTRIo7nIHmI-00492-00119032-00119454 never went through a medieval period of QTRIo7nIHmI-00493-00119455-00119895 dark ages because it kept in many ways QTRIo7nIHmI-00494-00119896-00120278 the old legacy of of late antiquity um QTRIo7nIHmI-00495-00120279-00120654 philosophical and otherwise through um QTRIo7nIHmI-00496-00120655-00120871 translations into arabic and then the QTRIo7nIHmI-00497-00120872-00121007 use QTRIo7nIHmI-00498-00121008-00121302 of those works not just in by the arabs QTRIo7nIHmI-00499-00121303-00121502 but in persian as well a lot of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00500-00121503-00121686 translations were done by all kinds of QTRIo7nIHmI-00501-00121688-00121895 different people and that tradition QTRIo7nIHmI-00502-00121896-00122071 continued so QTRIo7nIHmI-00503-00122072-00122143 in QTRIo7nIHmI-00504-00122144-00122463 many ways for me um what your book QTRIo7nIHmI-00505-00122464-00122871 nicely highlights um is the way in which QTRIo7nIHmI-00506-00122872-00123286 this sort of um QTRIo7nIHmI-00507-00123288-00123495 platonic almost understanding or QTRIo7nIHmI-00508-00123496-00123807 neoplatonic as we might call it now um QTRIo7nIHmI-00509-00123808-00124095 which you exemplify in the figure of ibn QTRIo7nIHmI-00510-00124096-00124263 arabi um QTRIo7nIHmI-00511-00124264-00124647 one of the hardest possibly um thinkers QTRIo7nIHmI-00512-00124648-00124886 to understand but QTRIo7nIHmI-00513-00124888-00125110 incredibly influential one which QTRIo7nIHmI-00514-00125111-00125407 interesting comes from spain to um the QTRIo7nIHmI-00515-00125408-00125743 middle east and anatolia itself um whose QTRIo7nIHmI-00516-00125744-00126054 thought um via his disciples and so on QTRIo7nIHmI-00517-00126055-00126327 permeated ottomans um centers of QTRIo7nIHmI-00518-00126328-00126495 learning the famous madrasas the QTRIo7nIHmI-00519-00126496-00126854 religious schools but also a lot of of QTRIo7nIHmI-00520-00126855-00127007 the thinking of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00521-00127008-00127390 um sufi orders as we would call them QTRIo7nIHmI-00522-00127391-00127599 so much so that you could argue that QTRIo7nIHmI-00523-00127600-00127863 that in many ways um QTRIo7nIHmI-00524-00127864-00128071 members of the ottoman dynasty is very QTRIo7nIHmI-00525-00128072-00128278 well educated in the classical way QTRIo7nIHmI-00526-00128279-00128423 princes QTRIo7nIHmI-00527-00128424-00128775 but also of course um the um the elite QTRIo7nIHmI-00528-00128776-00129039 of the ottoman court QTRIo7nIHmI-00529-00129040-00129358 took this ibn arabic tradition took this QTRIo7nIHmI-00530-00129359-00129695 tradition of a combination of beauty and QTRIo7nIHmI-00531-00129696-00129927 love of of um QTRIo7nIHmI-00532-00129928-00130254 being in a position to appreciate um the QTRIo7nIHmI-00533-00130255-00130519 beauty is it's crystallized of course in QTRIo7nIHmI-00534-00130520-00130814 adolescent boys more than anything else QTRIo7nIHmI-00535-00130815-00131135 um sometimes we um we we speak of young QTRIo7nIHmI-00536-00131136-00131311 boys which would be a little bit unfair QTRIo7nIHmI-00537-00131312-00131478 to to to give the impression that they QTRIo7nIHmI-00538-00131479-00131695 were really boys we're talking here QTRIo7nIHmI-00539-00131696-00132007 about teenage adolescents being idolized QTRIo7nIHmI-00540-00132008-00132183 for their beauty QTRIo7nIHmI-00541-00132184-00132495 a staple fic a staple picture of course QTRIo7nIHmI-00542-00132496-00132702 in symbol in persian literature which is QTRIo7nIHmI-00543-00132703-00132975 there in in in in turkish little turkish QTRIo7nIHmI-00544-00132976-00133231 and ottoman literature as well and and QTRIo7nIHmI-00545-00133232-00133519 in some ways comes to be an emotional QTRIo7nIHmI-00546-00133520-00133847 script for life um for the for the QTRIo7nIHmI-00547-00133848-00134023 ottoman elite um QTRIo7nIHmI-00548-00134024-00134214 uh who are given the uh who have the QTRIo7nIHmI-00549-00134215-00134495 luxury if you like of applying it given QTRIo7nIHmI-00550-00134496-00134711 that they live in an empire which QTRIo7nIHmI-00551-00134712-00134983 because of its military success has the QTRIo7nIHmI-00552-00134984-00135287 possibility of exactly promoting the QTRIo7nIHmI-00553-00135288-00135583 arts um the finer arts QTRIo7nIHmI-00554-00135584-00135902 so um QTRIo7nIHmI-00555-00135903-00136127 next to um this um QTRIo7nIHmI-00556-00136128-00136295 [Music] QTRIo7nIHmI-00557-00136296-00136654 light motif theme of of the empire being QTRIo7nIHmI-00558-00136655-00136839 an empire of conversion that i would QTRIo7nIHmI-00559-00136840-00137047 like to to come QTRIo7nIHmI-00560-00137048-00137471 to next may i ask you first um QTRIo7nIHmI-00561-00137472-00137678 to comment yourself on the importance of QTRIo7nIHmI-00562-00137679-00137983 this sufi um string QTRIo7nIHmI-00563-00137984-00138239 which of course as you rightly um QTRIo7nIHmI-00564-00138240-00138647 stress is not only of the elite um so to QTRIo7nIHmI-00565-00138648-00138935 speak persuasion but but but um has a QTRIo7nIHmI-00566-00138936-00139166 very strong manifestation throughout the QTRIo7nIHmI-00567-00139167-00139414 ottoman period with the wandering type QTRIo7nIHmI-00568-00139415-00139687 of dervis the calendar the the deviant QTRIo7nIHmI-00569-00139688-00139975 dervishes which are antinomian they QTRIo7nIHmI-00570-00139976-00140190 focus on faith QTRIo7nIHmI-00571-00140191-00140566 and not rituals and and therefore have a QTRIo7nIHmI-00572-00140567-00140854 possibly destabilizing role but also a QTRIo7nIHmI-00573-00140855-00141127 galvanizing role so QTRIo7nIHmI-00574-00141128-00141383 for me one of the very successful QTRIo7nIHmI-00575-00141384-00141687 aspects of your book is is is to see to QTRIo7nIHmI-00576-00141688-00141975 trace the continuity of the presence of QTRIo7nIHmI-00577-00141976-00142399 both types of sufism in in in the empire QTRIo7nIHmI-00578-00142400-00142790 and within the dynasty itself so um i QTRIo7nIHmI-00579-00142791-00142959 wonder if you could say a few QTRIo7nIHmI-00580-00142960-00143239 how you visualize that um QTRIo7nIHmI-00581-00143240-00143414 in the writing of the book QTRIo7nIHmI-00582-00143415-00143687 the example that you gave of staring at QTRIo7nIHmI-00583-00143688-00143943 young boys and relationships with with QTRIo7nIHmI-00584-00143944-00144207 youth and the idolization of youthful QTRIo7nIHmI-00585-00144208-00144399 beauty is something again this QTRIo7nIHmI-00586-00144400-00144607 illustrates how the ottomans were QTRIo7nIHmI-00587-00144608-00144751 all these different things they're asian QTRIo7nIHmI-00588-00144752-00144854 and they're QTRIo7nIHmI-00589-00144855-00145135 um european because they're taking this QTRIo7nIHmI-00590-00145136-00145302 both from islamic culture and in this QTRIo7nIHmI-00591-00145303-00145439 case they're taken from the culture of QTRIo7nIHmI-00592-00145440-00145702 rumi the great the great mystic QTRIo7nIHmI-00593-00145703-00145887 they're also taking it from renaissance QTRIo7nIHmI-00594-00145888-00146135 culture and this renaissance culture QTRIo7nIHmI-00595-00146136-00146326 maybe it comes later in europe than the QTRIo7nIHmI-00596-00146327-00146463 rest of europe that does in the ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-00597-00146464-00146759 empire this is also shows how what was QTRIo7nIHmI-00598-00146760-00146959 happening here in london was similar to QTRIo7nIHmI-00599-00146960-00147126 what was happening in florence which was QTRIo7nIHmI-00600-00147127-00147254 similar to what was happening in QTRIo7nIHmI-00601-00147255-00147590 istanbul so that's that's one aspect and QTRIo7nIHmI-00602-00147591-00147687 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00603-00147688-00147951 but sufism is extremely important for QTRIo7nIHmI-00604-00147952-00148190 the empire and as i mentioned there's QTRIo7nIHmI-00605-00148191-00148495 different competing versions of islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00606-00148496-00148751 that are going to bubble and surface and QTRIo7nIHmI-00607-00148752-00148887 and and come QTRIo7nIHmI-00608-00148888-00149126 in different ways now so going back to QTRIo7nIHmI-00609-00149127-00149390 osman the very first progenitor now he QTRIo7nIHmI-00610-00149391-00149599 surrounds himself with a variety of QTRIo7nIHmI-00611-00149600-00149854 muslims and some of these muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-00612-00149855-00150111 beliefs and practices would not be QTRIo7nIHmI-00613-00150112-00150471 accepted by today's muslims as being uh QTRIo7nIHmI-00614-00150472-00150799 proper and as being islamic in any way QTRIo7nIHmI-00615-00150800-00150926 and so that's why in the book i call QTRIo7nIHmI-00616-00150927-00151143 them deviant dervishes in the sense that QTRIo7nIHmI-00617-00151144-00151343 as you mentioned these were people who QTRIo7nIHmI-00618-00151344-00151607 they consume um narcotic narcotics QTRIo7nIHmI-00619-00151608-00151871 substance they chewed um QTRIo7nIHmI-00620-00151872-00152231 marijuana basically they also they QTRIo7nIHmI-00621-00152232-00152478 drank alcohol they consumed alcohol they QTRIo7nIHmI-00622-00152479-00152687 also tattooed their body their piece QTRIo7nIHmI-00623-00152688-00152887 pierced their body sometimes they went QTRIo7nIHmI-00624-00152888-00153143 around with no clothes or only with bare QTRIo7nIHmI-00625-00153144-00153287 skins or whatever kind of animals they QTRIo7nIHmI-00626-00153288-00153399 could find QTRIo7nIHmI-00627-00153400-00153526 there's a famous QTRIo7nIHmI-00628-00153527-00153751 there's a mosque in bursa QTRIo7nIHmI-00629-00153752-00154071 and this is the mosque QTRIo7nIHmI-00630-00154072-00154335 so this is the the the sufi who who QTRIo7nIHmI-00631-00154336-00154583 pranced around with deer and if you go QTRIo7nIHmI-00632-00154584-00154902 to that that um his tomb then you have a QTRIo7nIHmI-00633-00154903-00155199 lot of antlers are there still today so QTRIo7nIHmI-00634-00155200-00155478 you have these kind of sufis and the QTRIo7nIHmI-00635-00155479-00155719 ottomans are close to them for the first QTRIo7nIHmI-00636-00155720-00155839 at least three and a half centuries QTRIo7nIHmI-00637-00155840-00156111 they're close to this type of sufi they QTRIo7nIHmI-00638-00156112-00156302 want their blessings they want their QTRIo7nIHmI-00639-00156303-00156566 barakah and they're they're close to the QTRIo7nIHmI-00640-00156567-00156759 dynasty but of course there are other QTRIo7nIHmI-00641-00156760-00156895 kinds of muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-00642-00156896-00157143 mostly coming from what is today iran QTRIo7nIHmI-00643-00157144-00157399 and these are sunni uh muslims whose QTRIo7nIHmI-00644-00157400-00157678 beliefs and practices would be very uh QTRIo7nIHmI-00645-00157679-00157919 understandable for muslims in london QTRIo7nIHmI-00646-00157920-00158166 today so already from the beginning it QTRIo7nIHmI-00647-00158167-00158390 seems that osman had these two types of QTRIo7nIHmI-00648-00158391-00158583 muslims in his retinue surrounded QTRIo7nIHmI-00649-00158584-00158790 himself by them now these sufis i QTRIo7nIHmI-00650-00158791-00159031 mentioned these these deviant dervishes QTRIo7nIHmI-00651-00159032-00159214 on the one hand they wanted them around QTRIo7nIHmI-00652-00159215-00159471 for their blessings but the problem was QTRIo7nIHmI-00653-00159472-00159671 that these dervishes could give their QTRIo7nIHmI-00654-00159672-00159887 blessing to someone else and that's why QTRIo7nIHmI-00655-00159888-00160135 in the book i try to depict the ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-00656-00160136-00160383 dynasty as being quite fragile because QTRIo7nIHmI-00657-00160384-00160623 especially in the early centuries QTRIo7nIHmI-00658-00160624-00160799 some of these QTRIo7nIHmI-00659-00160800-00161102 deviant dervishes could raise armies QTRIo7nIHmI-00660-00161103-00161359 could proclaim uh using as you mentioned QTRIo7nIHmI-00661-00161360-00161559 ibn arabi's concept of the pull of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00662-00161560-00161951 universe the one person who is lich upon QTRIo7nIHmI-00663-00161952-00162087 whom literally the whole the world QTRIo7nIHmI-00664-00162088-00162207 revolves QTRIo7nIHmI-00665-00162208-00162343 some of these individuals claim that QTRIo7nIHmI-00666-00162344-00162551 they were the pull of the universe and QTRIo7nIHmI-00667-00162552-00162790 because of that they were the ones who QTRIo7nIHmI-00668-00162791-00163119 were owed uh obedience not the sultan QTRIo7nIHmI-00669-00163120-00163311 was just an ordinary man QTRIo7nIHmI-00670-00163312-00163551 so that's why we see especially the 16th QTRIo7nIHmI-00671-00163552-00163823 century we see uprisings tens of QTRIo7nIHmI-00672-00163824-00164159 thousands perhaps of armed sufis QTRIo7nIHmI-00673-00164160-00164359 taking over provinces of the empire QTRIo7nIHmI-00674-00164360-00164526 threatening the sultan QTRIo7nIHmI-00675-00164527-00164719 moving throughout the centuries they QTRIo7nIHmI-00676-00164720-00164878 were constantly their assassination QTRIo7nIHmI-00677-00164879-00165254 attempts attempts on the sultan and so QTRIo7nIHmI-00678-00165255-00165471 over time we see QTRIo7nIHmI-00679-00165472-00165711 very different kinds of religiosity and QTRIo7nIHmI-00680-00165712-00165966 different kinds of islam uh proclaimed QTRIo7nIHmI-00681-00165967-00166254 by the sultan depending on who who it is QTRIo7nIHmI-00682-00166255-00166535 so i mentioned osman and some of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00683-00166536-00166775 crazy characters in his retinue that QTRIo7nIHmI-00684-00166776-00166975 would be continued for a while QTRIo7nIHmI-00685-00166976-00167231 or if we think about someone such as QTRIo7nIHmI-00686-00167232-00167431 sulaiman in the middle of the 16th QTRIo7nIHmI-00687-00167432-00167631 century would QTRIo7nIHmI-00688-00167632-00167823 be the first sultan who called himself QTRIo7nIHmI-00689-00167824-00168095 caliph so caliph of course is the QTRIo7nIHmI-00690-00168096-00168351 symbolic leader of all world sunni QTRIo7nIHmI-00691-00168352-00168607 muslims so this is very different now QTRIo7nIHmI-00692-00168608-00168823 earlier in his reign we know from QTRIo7nIHmI-00693-00168824-00169023 reading the the material that was QTRIo7nIHmI-00694-00169024-00169311 produced at his court sugamon actually QTRIo7nIHmI-00695-00169312-00169414 had QTRIo7nIHmI-00696-00169415-00169647 very radical views and there were people QTRIo7nIHmI-00697-00169648-00169814 in this court who thought pseudomonas QTRIo7nIHmI-00698-00169815-00170047 was a messianic figure not just the QTRIo7nIHmI-00699-00170048-00170254 manti not just the redeemer but QTRIo7nIHmI-00700-00170255-00170463 something even even more powerful than QTRIo7nIHmI-00701-00170464-00170743 that the one world ruler who'd unite QTRIo7nIHmI-00702-00170744-00171111 east and west so this this islamic uh QTRIo7nIHmI-00703-00171112-00171326 thought and influence plays into the QTRIo7nIHmI-00704-00171327-00171623 european aspect when sudaman who QTRIo7nIHmI-00705-00171624-00171871 believes probably it seems from the QTRIo7nIHmI-00706-00171872-00172143 written sources that he was indeed the QTRIo7nIHmI-00707-00172144-00172359 ruler to come at the end of time that QTRIo7nIHmI-00708-00172360-00172663 then he had a venetian goldsmith QTRIo7nIHmI-00709-00172664-00172911 create for him a four-tiered crown QTRIo7nIHmI-00710-00172912-00173223 three of three of uh which now charles QTRIo7nIHmI-00711-00173224-00173519 the fifth had three tears i'm sorry i QTRIo7nIHmI-00712-00173520-00173671 meant to say sugar monster four-tier QTRIo7nIHmI-00713-00173672-00173935 maybe i said four charles v the holy QTRIo7nIHmI-00714-00173936-00174175 roman emperor's crown is three-tiered QTRIo7nIHmI-00715-00174176-00174366 sulaimon had the goldsmith add a purple QTRIo7nIHmI-00716-00174367-00174735 tiara to it so the crown looks like the QTRIo7nIHmI-00717-00174736-00174943 holy roman emperor's crown plus the QTRIo7nIHmI-00718-00174944-00175159 pope's crown and this is what southamon QTRIo7nIHmI-00719-00175160-00175478 actually wore in sarah he put on his on QTRIo7nIHmI-00720-00175479-00175766 his head in ceremonies as he paraded QTRIo7nIHmI-00721-00175767-00176095 through belgrade under roman ceremonial QTRIo7nIHmI-00722-00176096-00176326 arches so so here again we see how the QTRIo7nIHmI-00723-00176327-00176583 islamic is moving together um with the QTRIo7nIHmI-00724-00176584-00176863 european and creating something unique QTRIo7nIHmI-00725-00176864-00177087 and something that both QTRIo7nIHmI-00726-00177088-00177175 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00727-00177176-00177271 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00728-00177272-00177599 startled but also made other europeans QTRIo7nIHmI-00729-00177600-00177735 wonder about QTRIo7nIHmI-00730-00177736-00177895 i mean wonder in this sense of they QTRIo7nIHmI-00731-00177896-00178071 would they were impressed our own henry QTRIo7nIHmI-00732-00178072-00178335 viii liked to wear ottoman dress he was QTRIo7nIHmI-00733-00178336-00178551 so jealous that this other power was so QTRIo7nIHmI-00734-00178552-00179071 wealthy and had such sumptuous materials QTRIo7nIHmI-00735-00179072-00179159 thank you QTRIo7nIHmI-00736-00179160-00179478 that there are different ways um um in QTRIo7nIHmI-00737-00179479-00179751 which to continue from here but um QTRIo7nIHmI-00738-00179752-00179863 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00739-00179864-00180119 i would like to pick up the strand of of QTRIo7nIHmI-00740-00180120-00180390 the of the messianic movements and and QTRIo7nIHmI-00741-00180391-00180638 and the sufi um turmoil that you QTRIo7nIHmI-00742-00180639-00180871 mentioned QTRIo7nIHmI-00743-00180872-00181126 to move on to of course the jewish QTRIo7nIHmI-00744-00181127-00181351 messianic um about a century later the QTRIo7nIHmI-00745-00181352-00181551 sabbath it's the QTRIo7nIHmI-00746-00181552-00181831 incident or chapter which is a QTRIo7nIHmI-00747-00181832-00182023 fascinating chapter of ottoman history QTRIo7nIHmI-00748-00182024-00182359 which again via the jewish muslim QTRIo7nIHmI-00749-00182360-00182511 um QTRIo7nIHmI-00750-00182512-00182631 connection QTRIo7nIHmI-00751-00182632-00182935 brings um QTRIo7nIHmI-00752-00182936-00183175 the european aspect as well into the QTRIo7nIHmI-00753-00183176-00183447 foreground given the communications that QTRIo7nIHmI-00754-00183448-00183535 that QTRIo7nIHmI-00755-00183536-00183678 existed at the time and the QTRIo7nIHmI-00756-00183679-00183951 correspondence between jews in different QTRIo7nIHmI-00757-00183952-00184295 um cities in in in europe and in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00758-00184296-00184735 ottoman empire and and um QTRIo7nIHmI-00759-00184736-00184926 invite you to to sort of comment a QTRIo7nIHmI-00760-00184927-00185359 little bit about the importance of of um QTRIo7nIHmI-00761-00185360-00185502 as you were saying at the beginning not QTRIo7nIHmI-00762-00185503-00185814 only muslim um muslims in europe but but QTRIo7nIHmI-00763-00185815-00186119 jews with their connections across um QTRIo7nIHmI-00764-00186120-00186350 different borders in europe in the case QTRIo7nIHmI-00765-00186351-00186599 of um sabotage v QTRIo7nIHmI-00766-00186600-00186750 that's right and this is also another QTRIo7nIHmI-00767-00186751-00186983 way to look at how our history is told QTRIo7nIHmI-00768-00186984-00187175 so the the the great biography and QTRIo7nIHmI-00769-00187176-00187311 biographical history we have of QTRIo7nIHmI-00770-00187312-00187502 shabtai's feet was written by a great QTRIo7nIHmI-00771-00187503-00187599 scholar QTRIo7nIHmI-00772-00187600-00187838 by the name of gershom sholum who if you QTRIo7nIHmI-00773-00187839-00188007 read the book you would never imagine QTRIo7nIHmI-00774-00188008-00188214 that it took place in the ottoman empire QTRIo7nIHmI-00775-00188215-00188438 um it's also it's almost barely even QTRIo7nIHmI-00776-00188439-00188647 mentioned that that shamanites QTRIo7nIHmI-00777-00188648-00188959 uh was comes from izmir the city some QTRIo7nIHmI-00778-00188960-00189323 people call smyrna so this was it in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00779-00189324-00189599 1660s 1666 QTRIo7nIHmI-00780-00189600-00189878 this was uh the second greatest jewish QTRIo7nIHmI-00781-00189879-00190063 messianic movement in history after that QTRIo7nIHmI-00782-00190064-00190359 of jesus and what is significant in many QTRIo7nIHmI-00783-00190360-00190575 ways is there have been many jewish QTRIo7nIHmI-00784-00190576-00190799 messianic movements in history but QTRIo7nIHmI-00785-00190800-00191135 usually they end up in very grim ways QTRIo7nIHmI-00786-00191136-00191463 the messianic figure is is executed this QTRIo7nIHmI-00787-00191464-00191631 happened there was a kurdish jewish QTRIo7nIHmI-00788-00191632-00191887 messianic figure who was executed in QTRIo7nIHmI-00789-00191888-00192047 earlier centuries QTRIo7nIHmI-00790-00192048-00192214 but in this case what's interesting is QTRIo7nIHmI-00791-00192215-00192478 that the sultan mehmed the fourth calls QTRIo7nIHmI-00792-00192479-00192775 shamanites fee to the palace for an QTRIo7nIHmI-00793-00192776-00193135 interview and asks him to renounce all QTRIo7nIHmI-00794-00193136-00193247 of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00795-00193248-00193478 in the ottoman text or the nonsense that QTRIo7nIHmI-00796-00193479-00193766 was told about him being the messiah QTRIo7nIHmI-00797-00193767-00193902 now in the ottoman text they actually QTRIo7nIHmI-00798-00193903-00194095 say about being a prophet but QTRIo7nIHmI-00799-00194096-00194287 what we understand the claim of QTRIo7nIHmI-00800-00194288-00194471 shakhtai's feet was that he was a QTRIo7nIHmI-00801-00194472-00194671 messiah so QTRIo7nIHmI-00802-00194672-00194838 shabbat denies QTRIo7nIHmI-00803-00194839-00194983 everything according to the ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-00804-00194984-00195231 source and then he converts to islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00805-00195232-00195575 so usually such figures and thousands of QTRIo7nIHmI-00806-00195576-00195759 jews were causing all kinds of chaos in QTRIo7nIHmI-00807-00195760-00195999 the empire because they were saying that QTRIo7nIHmI-00808-00196000-00196175 this figure was going to QTRIo7nIHmI-00809-00196176-00196399 remove the well it was going to dethrone QTRIo7nIHmI-00810-00196400-00196678 the sultan and rule in his place so QTRIo7nIHmI-00811-00196679-00196863 despite all the upheaval QTRIo7nIHmI-00812-00196864-00197054 now that his followers weren't armed but QTRIo7nIHmI-00813-00197055-00197302 despite all this the sultan took QTRIo7nIHmI-00814-00197303-00197438 shabalak's feet QTRIo7nIHmI-00815-00197439-00197783 as an usher into his palace as a muslim QTRIo7nIHmI-00816-00197784-00197871 now QTRIo7nIHmI-00817-00197872-00198087 this is uh this is intriguing he wasn't QTRIo7nIHmI-00818-00198088-00198278 executed for his blasphemous thoughts he QTRIo7nIHmI-00819-00198279-00198550 was taken into the palace and we know QTRIo7nIHmI-00820-00198551-00198883 from his own letters that he penned that QTRIo7nIHmI-00821-00198884-00199166 he didn't really become a muslim in QTRIo7nIHmI-00822-00199167-00199390 other words and he told his followers QTRIo7nIHmI-00823-00199391-00199623 hundreds of them also converted to islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00824-00199624-00199878 ostensibly but secretly they maintained QTRIo7nIHmI-00825-00199879-00200183 a secret faith it was not judaism it was QTRIo7nIHmI-00826-00200184-00200454 not islam it was a new religion only for QTRIo7nIHmI-00827-00200455-00200607 that group QTRIo7nIHmI-00828-00200608-00200814 at which championship was the messiah QTRIo7nIHmI-00829-00200815-00200935 they believed in things that went QTRIo7nIHmI-00830-00200936-00201135 against judaism and went against islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00831-00201136-00201254 so QTRIo7nIHmI-00832-00201255-00201575 charmander is not executed he's exiled QTRIo7nIHmI-00833-00201576-00201847 his followers coalesce in salonica which QTRIo7nIHmI-00834-00201848-00202047 is a great city today and it was a great QTRIo7nIHmI-00835-00202048-00202295 ottoman city before it fell to greece in QTRIo7nIHmI-00836-00202296-00202607 1913 and from there this group of his QTRIo7nIHmI-00837-00202608-00202919 descendants would arise again and his QTRIo7nIHmI-00838-00202920-00203135 his descendants the descendants of those QTRIo7nIHmI-00839-00203136-00203278 people who converted QTRIo7nIHmI-00840-00203279-00203471 along with sharkbite's feet would QTRIo7nIHmI-00841-00203472-00203719 reappear in the 19th century and play an QTRIo7nIHmI-00842-00203720-00204023 important historical role QTRIo7nIHmI-00843-00204024-00204183 and QTRIo7nIHmI-00844-00204184-00204559 his case of course with a conversion um QTRIo7nIHmI-00845-00204560-00204775 opens up this other very important QTRIo7nIHmI-00846-00204776-00204934 aspect of your book QTRIo7nIHmI-00847-00204935-00205223 which is the way in which the empire was QTRIo7nIHmI-00848-00205223-00205423 an empire of conversion one of its QTRIo7nIHmI-00849-00205423-00205575 strengths QTRIo7nIHmI-00850-00205576-00205734 one of its cornerstones rather QTRIo7nIHmI-00851-00205735-00206006 militarily but also in many ways QTRIo7nIHmI-00852-00206007-00206286 socially with the janissaries who were QTRIo7nIHmI-00853-00206287-00206646 the elite military corps the result of QTRIo7nIHmI-00854-00206648-00206934 um conversion but also the result of QTRIo7nIHmI-00855-00206935-00207214 this so-called collection um QTRIo7nIHmI-00856-00207215-00207494 that is the the child levy um which QTRIo7nIHmI-00857-00207496-00207758 wasn't necessarily again a levy of of QTRIo7nIHmI-00858-00207759-00207910 little children QTRIo7nIHmI-00859-00207911-00208246 but of of of um young boys who were QTRIo7nIHmI-00860-00208248-00208494 clearly um at an age that it could be QTRIo7nIHmI-00861-00208496-00208646 determined they would make sturdy and QTRIo7nIHmI-00862-00208648-00208855 good soldiers QTRIo7nIHmI-00863-00208856-00209062 to begin with and possibly able QTRIo7nIHmI-00864-00209063-00209390 administrators um once trained um as QTRIo7nIHmI-00865-00209391-00209494 well QTRIo7nIHmI-00866-00209496-00209606 and QTRIo7nIHmI-00867-00209607-00209710 your book QTRIo7nIHmI-00868-00209711-00209958 traces this um QTRIo7nIHmI-00869-00209959-00210182 important theme which is tied of QTRIo7nIHmI-00870-00210183-00210327 conversion QTRIo7nIHmI-00871-00210328-00210606 which um ties in with with another QTRIo7nIHmI-00872-00210607-00210815 extremely important theme of the book of QTRIo7nIHmI-00873-00210816-00211079 tolerance of muslim tolerance ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-00874-00211080-00211319 tolerance as you call it which it is QTRIo7nIHmI-00875-00211319-00211446 necessary QTRIo7nIHmI-00876-00211448-00211671 for people to realize was taking place QTRIo7nIHmI-00877-00211671-00211831 in the lands of europe and therefore QTRIo7nIHmI-00878-00211832-00211934 needs QTRIo7nIHmI-00879-00211935-00212223 one should no longer think of of QTRIo7nIHmI-00880-00212223-00212303 of QTRIo7nIHmI-00881-00212304-00212494 european toleration and european QTRIo7nIHmI-00882-00212496-00212742 tolerance without taking into account QTRIo7nIHmI-00883-00212744-00212942 again both the spanish example earlier QTRIo7nIHmI-00884-00212944-00213167 and the ottoman example later QTRIo7nIHmI-00885-00213167-00213479 but tolerance comes QTRIo7nIHmI-00886-00213480-00213742 is at the behest rather of the ruler for QTRIo7nIHmI-00887-00213744-00213951 all that it is guided by islamic QTRIo7nIHmI-00888-00213952-00214246 practices to significant degree QTRIo7nIHmI-00889-00214248-00214455 the way it is applied QTRIo7nIHmI-00890-00214456-00214655 and was applied QTRIo7nIHmI-00891-00214656-00215134 exactly at the time of um sabotage v's QTRIo7nIHmI-00892-00215135-00215246 movement QTRIo7nIHmI-00893-00215248-00215487 in the um QTRIo7nIHmI-00894-00215488-00215767 forced if you like um expulsion of QTRIo7nIHmI-00895-00215767-00215982 jewish communities from the center of QTRIo7nIHmI-00896-00215983-00216263 town the expropriation QTRIo7nIHmI-00897-00216264-00216551 of their areas for QTRIo7nIHmI-00898-00216552-00216846 islam and conversion to islam is are the QTRIo7nIHmI-00899-00216848-00217071 two interesting faces of this kind of QTRIo7nIHmI-00900-00217071-00217398 conversion um on which um QTRIo7nIHmI-00901-00217400-00217534 so much QTRIo7nIHmI-00902-00217535-00217791 of of of the QTRIo7nIHmI-00903-00217792-00218175 application of tolerance um um uh QTRIo7nIHmI-00904-00218176-00218279 hinged QTRIo7nIHmI-00905-00218280-00218455 so um QTRIo7nIHmI-00906-00218456-00218671 i wonder if you could say a few words QTRIo7nIHmI-00907-00218671-00218831 about that please QTRIo7nIHmI-00908-00218832-00219006 that's right so we have to think of a QTRIo7nIHmI-00909-00219007-00219271 tolerance and conversion together and a QTRIo7nIHmI-00910-00219271-00219487 lot of people misunderstand this so QTRIo7nIHmI-00911-00219488-00219655 tolerance by tolerance i don't mean QTRIo7nIHmI-00912-00219656-00219991 coexistence and equality of course islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00913-00219992-00220167 was supreme according to the legal QTRIo7nIHmI-00914-00220167-00220375 system of the ottoman empire just as men QTRIo7nIHmI-00915-00220376-00220567 had more rights than women QTRIo7nIHmI-00916-00220567-00220727 muslims had more rights and better QTRIo7nIHmI-00917-00220728-00220958 rights than christians and jews so QTRIo7nIHmI-00918-00220959-00221119 christians and jews were tolerated they QTRIo7nIHmI-00919-00221119-00221282 were allowed to live they're allowed to QTRIo7nIHmI-00920-00221283-00221534 flourish but there was a social QTRIo7nIHmI-00921-00221535-00221910 hierarchy so but again compared to QTRIo7nIHmI-00922-00221911-00222079 for example the treatment of jews in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00923-00222080-00222294 rest of europe at the time this was this QTRIo7nIHmI-00924-00222296-00222431 was something this was something QTRIo7nIHmI-00925-00222432-00222591 superior it's not something we would QTRIo7nIHmI-00926-00222592-00222742 want today no one wants to be a QTRIo7nIHmI-00927-00222744-00222998 second-class citizen but it was what it QTRIo7nIHmI-00928-00223000-00223279 was and the spanish muslims the muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-00929-00223280-00223639 in spain uh from the 8th century and the QTRIo7nIHmI-00930-00223640-00223871 ottomans in eastern europe from the 14th QTRIo7nIHmI-00931-00223871-00224158 century introduced tolerance to europe QTRIo7nIHmI-00932-00224159-00224391 and so as you mentioned we shouldn't QTRIo7nIHmI-00933-00224392-00224479 just QTRIo7nIHmI-00934-00224480-00224719 believe that people began to QTRIo7nIHmI-00935-00224719-00224903 understand and figure out how to live QTRIo7nIHmI-00936-00224904-00225063 along with each other only in the 18th QTRIo7nIHmI-00937-00225064-00225255 century and age of enlightenment no QTRIo7nIHmI-00938-00225256-00225471 muslims introduced it to europe earlier QTRIo7nIHmI-00939-00225471-00225623 but it's not part of the story we tell QTRIo7nIHmI-00940-00225623-00225879 about european tolerance so QTRIo7nIHmI-00941-00225880-00226127 if we keep this in mind that tolerance QTRIo7nIHmI-00942-00226128-00226351 is an allowing to live and allowing to QTRIo7nIHmI-00943-00226352-00226519 flourish but it's at the behest as you QTRIo7nIHmI-00944-00226519-00226694 said of the ruler then we can also QTRIo7nIHmI-00945-00226696-00226967 understand conversion so QTRIo7nIHmI-00946-00226967-00227110 over the centuries QTRIo7nIHmI-00947-00227111-00227239 christians and jews were allowed to QTRIo7nIHmI-00948-00227240-00227510 remain christian and jewish QTRIo7nIHmI-00949-00227511-00227719 jews forcibly converted to catholicism QTRIo7nIHmI-00950-00227719-00227919 and by the spanish and portuguese QTRIo7nIHmI-00951-00227919-00228110 settled in the empire by the tens of QTRIo7nIHmI-00952-00228111-00228327 thousands and returned to judaism so QTRIo7nIHmI-00953-00228328-00228503 this this is this is important to keep QTRIo7nIHmI-00954-00228504-00228887 in mind at the same time there was a as QTRIo7nIHmI-00955-00228888-00229079 you mentioned a levy and one out of QTRIo7nIHmI-00956-00229080-00229351 every 40 christian youth in ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-00957-00229352-00229558 occupied territories were taken from QTRIo7nIHmI-00958-00229559-00229798 their homes and were circumcised QTRIo7nIHmI-00959-00229800-00229942 converted trained in the islamic QTRIo7nIHmI-00960-00229944-00230255 languages and were then they were slaves QTRIo7nIHmI-00961-00230256-00230479 enslaved they were able to rise in the QTRIo7nIHmI-00962-00230480-00230751 military or the bureaucracy based on QTRIo7nIHmI-00963-00230752-00231039 their their skills their marriage so so QTRIo7nIHmI-00964-00231040-00231246 these go together these go together we QTRIo7nIHmI-00965-00231248-00231510 can't just narrate ottoman history not QTRIo7nIHmI-00966-00231511-00231782 talking about the collection um only QTRIo7nIHmI-00967-00231783-00231934 talking about tolerance some people want QTRIo7nIHmI-00968-00231935-00232142 to do but we can't just talk about the QTRIo7nIHmI-00969-00232144-00232375 ottomans and just talk about the the QTRIo7nIHmI-00970-00232376-00232655 levy of youth it's the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-00971-00232656-00232887 on the whole allowed christians used to QTRIo7nIHmI-00972-00232888-00233094 thrive but at the same time in order to QTRIo7nIHmI-00973-00233096-00233198 build their QTRIo7nIHmI-00974-00233200-00233471 machine of state they came up with this QTRIo7nIHmI-00975-00233471-00233646 policy which again goes against islamic QTRIo7nIHmI-00976-00233648-00234006 law of taking your own subjects and QTRIo7nIHmI-00977-00234007-00234246 compelling them to convert so so we have QTRIo7nIHmI-00978-00234248-00234334 to QTRIo7nIHmI-00979-00234335-00234534 think about these both of these together QTRIo7nIHmI-00980-00234535-00234758 and over the centuries then QTRIo7nIHmI-00981-00234759-00234879 millions QTRIo7nIHmI-00982-00234880-00235071 absolutely millions of christians into QTRIo7nIHmI-00983-00235071-00235198 lesser state QTRIo7nIHmI-00984-00235200-00235806 jews were and converted to islam QTRIo7nIHmI-00985-00235807-00236006 i wanted to come in because what you QTRIo7nIHmI-00986-00236007-00236263 mentioned there's a question here which QTRIo7nIHmI-00987-00236264-00236479 i thought might fit into just this QTRIo7nIHmI-00988-00236480-00236655 section of the conversation QTRIo7nIHmI-00989-00236656-00236910 one of our members of audience asks that QTRIo7nIHmI-00990-00236911-00237294 did the ottomans ever then actively QTRIo7nIHmI-00991-00237296-00237567 legalize this sort of tolerance was QTRIo7nIHmI-00992-00237567-00237879 there any laws or legal devices that QTRIo7nIHmI-00993-00237880-00238134 actually prohibited discrimination or QTRIo7nIHmI-00994-00238135-00238246 hatred QTRIo7nIHmI-00995-00238248-00238487 um or QTRIo7nIHmI-00996-00238488-00238558 of QTRIo7nIHmI-00997-00238559-00238815 non-muslims were there any mechanism in QTRIo7nIHmI-00998-00238816-00239279 the in their legal system to not allow QTRIo7nIHmI-00999-00239280-00239375 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01000-00239376-00239575 atrocities against QTRIo7nIHmI-01001-00239576-00239751 non-muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-01002-00239752-00239991 well the the atrocities um QTRIo7nIHmI-01003-00239992-00240287 perpetrated against people in the early QTRIo7nIHmI-01004-00240288-00240455 centuries of the empire were perpetrated QTRIo7nIHmI-01005-00240456-00240703 against muslims uh people that we today QTRIo7nIHmI-01006-00240704-00240910 would call shii muslims there were QTRIo7nIHmI-01007-00240911-00241175 massacres of muslims in the 16th century QTRIo7nIHmI-01008-00241176-00241391 but there weren't any massacres of QTRIo7nIHmI-01009-00241392-00241687 christians or jews QTRIo7nIHmI-01010-00241688-00241903 in the empire there were massacres of QTRIo7nIHmI-01011-00241904-00242087 armenians began in the 19th century QTRIo7nIHmI-01012-00242088-00242358 which was which we could talk about QTRIo7nIHmI-01013-00242359-00242519 so the question is about the legal QTRIo7nIHmI-01014-00242519-00242719 apparatus the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-01015-00242719-00242991 incorporated two separate bodies of law QTRIo7nIHmI-01016-00242992-00243294 and harmonized them one was islamic law QTRIo7nIHmI-01017-00243296-00243558 sharia and sharia is is of course QTRIo7nIHmI-01018-00243559-00243727 something that's always evolving always QTRIo7nIHmI-01019-00243728-00243967 being interpreted anew and so ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01020-00243967-00244246 thinkers over the centuries um used that QTRIo7nIHmI-01021-00244248-00244582 body of of sharia law at the same time QTRIo7nIHmI-01022-00244583-00244927 there was a body of secular law so these QTRIo7nIHmI-01023-00244928-00245134 were simply the the decrees of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01024-00245135-00245415 sultanas sultan could just declare a law QTRIo7nIHmI-01025-00245416-00245503 and QTRIo7nIHmI-01026-00245504-00245767 many of these were not in harmony with QTRIo7nIHmI-01027-00245767-00246006 islamic law so the ottomans then created QTRIo7nIHmI-01028-00246007-00246223 two figures two positions one was a QTRIo7nIHmI-01029-00246223-00246351 chancellor QTRIo7nIHmI-01030-00246352-00246719 and his task was to try to make islamic QTRIo7nIHmI-01031-00246719-00246919 law go together or secular law fit QTRIo7nIHmI-01032-00246919-00247103 islamic law and they also created the QTRIo7nIHmI-01033-00247104-00247351 position of the shechem islam the QTRIo7nIHmI-01034-00247352-00247679 leading mufti and his position his job QTRIo7nIHmI-01035-00247680-00247967 was to harmonize again secular law and QTRIo7nIHmI-01036-00247967-00248151 islamic law so they both were given very QTRIo7nIHmI-01037-00248152-00248342 difficult tasks and QTRIo7nIHmI-01038-00248344-00248510 um you know you could you we could QTRIo7nIHmI-01039-00248511-00248815 question um how legitimate QTRIo7nIHmI-01040-00248816-00248975 they were in the sense or whether they QTRIo7nIHmI-01041-00248976-00249198 were just trying to create a body of law QTRIo7nIHmI-01042-00249200-00249423 that was that was practical the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-01043-00249423-00249806 were also incorporating perhaps the QTRIo7nIHmI-01044-00249807-00250006 the um their other inheritance the QTRIo7nIHmI-01045-00250007-00250215 mongol inheritance of course the leader QTRIo7nIHmI-01046-00250216-00250510 of the mongols akan was able to QTRIo7nIHmI-01047-00250511-00250846 to declare a decree and and make law so QTRIo7nIHmI-01048-00250848-00251158 so they had these bodies of law um and QTRIo7nIHmI-01049-00251159-00251319 there are many important scholars today QTRIo7nIHmI-01050-00251319-00251519 younger scholars and me who are working QTRIo7nIHmI-01051-00251519-00251871 on on those bodies of law QTRIo7nIHmI-01052-00251871-00251942 and QTRIo7nIHmI-01053-00251944-00252030 and QTRIo7nIHmI-01054-00252031-00252342 i propose that um which fits in QTRIo7nIHmI-01055-00252344-00252671 with with the tolerance paradigm QTRIo7nIHmI-01056-00252671-00252927 what exactly you've described is perhaps QTRIo7nIHmI-01057-00252928-00253103 a more extreme case compared to the QTRIo7nIHmI-01058-00253104-00253398 other islamic setups but it's important QTRIo7nIHmI-01059-00253400-00253591 to realize that for all that there were QTRIo7nIHmI-01060-00253592-00253791 some movements um QTRIo7nIHmI-01061-00253792-00254055 that could be described as as QTRIo7nIHmI-01062-00254056-00254342 fundamentalist and puritan QTRIo7nIHmI-01063-00254344-00254582 again um bringing an analogy with with QTRIo7nIHmI-01064-00254583-00254719 puritanism QTRIo7nIHmI-01065-00254719-00255063 here in this country in the um QTRIo7nIHmI-01066-00255064-00255319 17th century on the whole there were QTRIo7nIHmI-01067-00255319-00255639 always several areas of practice in in QTRIo7nIHmI-01068-00255640-00255823 the ottoman empire like there had been QTRIo7nIHmI-01069-00255823-00256030 in previous islamic polities which were QTRIo7nIHmI-01070-00256031-00256182 secular QTRIo7nIHmI-01071-00256183-00256391 where the islamic law did not really QTRIo7nIHmI-01072-00256392-00256655 apply medicine being a key example of it QTRIo7nIHmI-01073-00256656-00257039 of course that that um and famously um QTRIo7nIHmI-01074-00257040-00257206 nothing stopped muslims and and the QTRIo7nIHmI-01075-00257207-00257398 dynasty itself to usually have QTRIo7nIHmI-01076-00257400-00257591 non-muslim doctors QTRIo7nIHmI-01077-00257592-00257775 partly precisely because of the fact QTRIo7nIHmI-01078-00257776-00257942 that they didn't want to follow QTRIo7nIHmI-01079-00257944-00258215 sharia-based medicine so to speak QTRIo7nIHmI-01080-00258216-00258423 and they were by no means the exception QTRIo7nIHmI-01081-00258423-00258567 this was something that that that QTRIo7nIHmI-01082-00258567-00258839 happened both in other islamic periods QTRIo7nIHmI-01083-00258840-00259079 and in other places QTRIo7nIHmI-01084-00259080-00259423 so um that is um uh something that your QTRIo7nIHmI-01085-00259423-00259751 book highlights um i think very nicely QTRIo7nIHmI-01086-00259752-00259951 and it is um QTRIo7nIHmI-01087-00259952-00260198 a tragic irony um QTRIo7nIHmI-01088-00260200-00260398 more of a tragedy than an irony of QTRIo7nIHmI-01089-00260400-00260527 course um QTRIo7nIHmI-01090-00260528-00260671 by any stretch QTRIo7nIHmI-01091-00260671-00260855 that it was when QTRIo7nIHmI-01092-00260856-00261006 the egality QTRIo7nIHmI-01093-00261007-00261255 um between the muslims and the QTRIo7nIHmI-01094-00261256-00261567 non-muslims were sort of um QTRIo7nIHmI-01095-00261567-00261663 put in QTRIo7nIHmI-01096-00261664-00261934 in in on paper with with the decrees of QTRIo7nIHmI-01097-00261935-00262215 the 19th century the famous um QTRIo7nIHmI-01098-00262216-00262510 perestroika to give them a bit of a now QTRIo7nIHmI-01099-00262511-00262699 a a a QTRIo7nIHmI-01100-00262700-00263110 reorganization that is tanzimat in in in QTRIo7nIHmI-01101-00263111-00263327 in the sort of islamic term QTRIo7nIHmI-01102-00263328-00263567 decrees of the 19th century which QTRIo7nIHmI-01103-00263568-00263839 eventually after the crimean war um QTRIo7nIHmI-01104-00263840-00264095 stipulated equality before the law QTRIo7nIHmI-01105-00264096-00264382 between muslims and non-muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-01106-00264383-00264687 the vagaries of the oriental question QTRIo7nIHmI-01107-00264688-00264919 and and the great power game on the one QTRIo7nIHmI-01108-00264920-00265006 hand QTRIo7nIHmI-01109-00265007-00265239 um the great rise of education on the QTRIo7nIHmI-01110-00265240-00265471 other in the schools as you as as your QTRIo7nIHmI-01111-00265472-00265775 book explains and the education QTRIo7nIHmI-01112-00265776-00265999 activities of both the muslims and the QTRIo7nIHmI-01113-00266000-00266406 non-muslims led to an extr to a boom QTRIo7nIHmI-01114-00266407-00266599 not just in education but a boom of QTRIo7nIHmI-01115-00266600-00266839 activity amongst the non-muslims which QTRIo7nIHmI-01116-00266840-00267110 was greatly resented and though there is QTRIo7nIHmI-01117-00267111-00267191 no QTRIo7nIHmI-01118-00267192-00267487 linear connection between QTRIo7nIHmI-01119-00267488-00267719 these developments and the pogroms QTRIo7nIHmI-01120-00267720-00267982 against the armenians and some of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01121-00267983-00268263 massacres of christians um in different QTRIo7nIHmI-01122-00268264-00268534 parts of the empire it still remains a QTRIo7nIHmI-01123-00268535-00268639 fact that QTRIo7nIHmI-01124-00268640-00268982 the traumatic events of the balkan wars QTRIo7nIHmI-01125-00268983-00269063 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01126-00269064-00269223 at the turn of course of the 20th QTRIo7nIHmI-01127-00269224-00269406 century where QTRIo7nIHmI-01128-00269407-00269751 um territories um were assigned to QTRIo7nIHmI-01129-00269752-00269887 different QTRIo7nIHmI-01130-00269888-00270182 countries under the guise of nationalism QTRIo7nIHmI-01131-00270183-00270487 which had been abandoned by terrorized QTRIo7nIHmI-01132-00270488-00270799 civilian populations chased out exactly QTRIo7nIHmI-01133-00270800-00271127 for the purpose of of declaring one area QTRIo7nIHmI-01134-00271128-00271479 to one state greece serbia bulgaria QTRIo7nIHmI-01135-00271480-00271815 being the three in particular romania um QTRIo7nIHmI-01136-00271816-00271967 partly as well they're not involved in QTRIo7nIHmI-01137-00271968-00272206 this massacres led directly to a chapter QTRIo7nIHmI-01138-00272207-00272534 that is also an incredibly important a QTRIo7nIHmI-01139-00272535-00272710 contribution of your book on the QTRIo7nIHmI-01140-00272711-00272943 armenian genocide um QTRIo7nIHmI-01141-00272944-00273199 which you both um which is in in many QTRIo7nIHmI-01142-00273200-00273551 ways the closing um the complete QTRIo7nIHmI-01143-00273552-00273775 destruction of the possible ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01144-00273776-00274071 dream um or the ultimately lose grand QTRIo7nIHmI-01145-00274072-00274310 illusion if if QTRIo7nIHmI-01146-00274311-00274391 if QTRIo7nIHmI-01147-00274392-00274734 one can put it like that and um QTRIo7nIHmI-01148-00274735-00275039 that of course was not the result of of QTRIo7nIHmI-01149-00275040-00275271 of the tanzimate equality QTRIo7nIHmI-01150-00275272-00275623 but it it is a chapter that is also very QTRIo7nIHmI-01151-00275624-00275927 much part of european history QTRIo7nIHmI-01152-00275928-00276119 especially through its link QTRIo7nIHmI-01153-00276120-00276455 to to to um um the definition of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01154-00276456-00276687 crime of genocide um QTRIo7nIHmI-01155-00276688-00276951 by by by lemkin um QTRIo7nIHmI-01156-00276952-00277047 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01157-00277048-00277167 so um QTRIo7nIHmI-01158-00277168-00277430 it is um i want to give you um an QTRIo7nIHmI-01159-00277431-00277719 opportunity to comment on on on the way QTRIo7nIHmI-01160-00277720-00277830 that QTRIo7nIHmI-01161-00277831-00278119 the the the um telling of the story of QTRIo7nIHmI-01162-00278120-00278271 the genocide QTRIo7nIHmI-01163-00278272-00278615 as you do through this this dramatic um QTRIo7nIHmI-01164-00278616-00278919 account of a woman again and and and i QTRIo7nIHmI-01165-00278920-00279063 think there will be a little bit more QTRIo7nIHmI-01166-00279064-00279382 about women in a second um um QTRIo7nIHmI-01167-00279383-00279471 uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01168-00279472-00279551 uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01169-00279552-00279751 precisely um QTRIo7nIHmI-01170-00279752-00279839 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01171-00279840-00280110 exemplifies what um QTRIo7nIHmI-01172-00280111-00280382 could go terribly wrong um QTRIo7nIHmI-01173-00280383-00280743 in in in in in this polity QTRIo7nIHmI-01174-00280744-00281087 yeah from from 1789 to the end of empire QTRIo7nIHmI-01175-00281088-00281358 different groups of uh people members of QTRIo7nIHmI-01176-00281359-00281510 the dynasty the administration QTRIo7nIHmI-01177-00281511-00281695 intellectuals were trying to figure out QTRIo7nIHmI-01178-00281696-00281999 how to save the empire in their words so QTRIo7nIHmI-01179-00282000-00282175 it was a long period for long 19th QTRIo7nIHmI-01180-00282176-00282271 century QTRIo7nIHmI-01181-00282272-00282455 and because they realized that the QTRIo7nIHmI-01182-00282456-00282679 ottomans had lost their technological QTRIo7nIHmI-01183-00282680-00282879 edge and QTRIo7nIHmI-01184-00282880-00283039 by the 18th century QTRIo7nIHmI-01185-00283040-00283239 and the empire was beginning to lose QTRIo7nIHmI-01186-00283240-00283455 territory of course and they also were QTRIo7nIHmI-01187-00283456-00283727 threatened by a new um enemy which was QTRIo7nIHmI-01188-00283728-00284030 russia and so russia began to press upon QTRIo7nIHmI-01189-00284031-00284263 ottoman territories through southeastern QTRIo7nIHmI-01190-00284264-00284543 europe but also down the caucasus and QTRIo7nIHmI-01191-00284544-00284871 into eastern anatolia so from both ends QTRIo7nIHmI-01192-00284872-00285087 russia was pressing and so the ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01193-00285088-00285295 states men and intellectuals thought QTRIo7nIHmI-01194-00285296-00285575 well how can we how can we make this uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01195-00285576-00285767 how can we save our empire and there was QTRIo7nIHmI-01196-00285768-00286015 a group of ottoman muslim intellectuals QTRIo7nIHmI-01197-00286016-00286119 called the QTRIo7nIHmI-01198-00286120-00286319 the young ottomans and they believed QTRIo7nIHmI-01199-00286320-00286527 that through parliament and constitution QTRIo7nIHmI-01200-00286528-00286799 and islam together they could they could QTRIo7nIHmI-01201-00286800-00287015 they could they could make the empire QTRIo7nIHmI-01202-00287016-00287319 strong and they could save it from from QTRIo7nIHmI-01203-00287320-00287534 these external enemies QTRIo7nIHmI-01204-00287535-00287719 so their QTRIo7nIHmI-01205-00287720-00287991 ideas were reflected by the end of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01206-00287992-00288175 19th century when the ottomans did QTRIo7nIHmI-01207-00288176-00288399 establish their first constitution and QTRIo7nIHmI-01208-00288400-00288599 the first parliament by that point as QTRIo7nIHmI-01209-00288600-00288791 yorgos mentioned they had given up QTRIo7nIHmI-01210-00288792-00289030 tolerance by that i mean the medieval QTRIo7nIHmI-01211-00289031-00289223 concept of of QTRIo7nIHmI-01212-00289224-00289519 uh unequality where the ruler has QTRIo7nIHmI-01213-00289520-00289758 subjects who are ranked hierarchically QTRIo7nIHmI-01214-00289759-00289879 and given different rights and QTRIo7nIHmI-01215-00289880-00290119 privileges based on where they feel is QTRIo7nIHmI-01216-00290120-00290287 fit in and hierarchy QTRIo7nIHmI-01217-00290288-00290471 so by the middle of the 19th century and QTRIo7nIHmI-01218-00290472-00290743 the 19th century the idea was that every QTRIo7nIHmI-01219-00290744-00290934 citizen now no longer subjects would be QTRIo7nIHmI-01220-00290935-00291119 equal whether they were christian jewish QTRIo7nIHmI-01221-00291120-00291230 or muslim QTRIo7nIHmI-01222-00291231-00291551 this was happening at the same time as QTRIo7nIHmI-01223-00291552-00291743 you mentioned there were there were QTRIo7nIHmI-01224-00291744-00292023 nationalisms the the greeks and the QTRIo7nIHmI-01225-00292024-00292334 serbs for example began to QTRIo7nIHmI-01226-00292335-00292503 and successfully were able to separate QTRIo7nIHmI-01227-00292504-00292758 from empire in very very bloody QTRIo7nIHmI-01228-00292759-00292991 struggles we've recently people are QTRIo7nIHmI-01229-00292992-00293263 celebrating the 100th anniversary last QTRIo7nIHmI-01230-00293264-00293534 year of of greece the kingdom of greece QTRIo7nIHmI-01231-00293535-00293758 that was an incredibly bloody QTRIo7nIHmI-01232-00293759-00293879 violent QTRIo7nIHmI-01233-00293880-00294134 revolution in which QTRIo7nIHmI-01234-00294135-00294343 thousands of muslims and jews were QTRIo7nIHmI-01235-00294344-00294534 massacred in greece and in which a QTRIo7nIHmI-01236-00294535-00294839 kingdom was created for christians they QTRIo7nIHmI-01237-00294840-00295054 meant very exclusively that this was to QTRIo7nIHmI-01238-00295055-00295175 be a kingdom QTRIo7nIHmI-01239-00295176-00295271 of QTRIo7nIHmI-01240-00295272-00295510 orthodox christians and greek speakers QTRIo7nIHmI-01241-00295511-00295639 too so QTRIo7nIHmI-01242-00295640-00295847 this this went directly against the QTRIo7nIHmI-01243-00295848-00296063 earlier ottoman centuries and so the QTRIo7nIHmI-01244-00296064-00296279 ottomans were faced with this new QTRIo7nIHmI-01245-00296280-00296479 context and so as we move towards the QTRIo7nIHmI-01246-00296480-00296727 19th century the end of the 19th century QTRIo7nIHmI-01247-00296728-00296934 with different nationalisms with QTRIo7nIHmI-01248-00296935-00297191 different external threats again they QTRIo7nIHmI-01249-00297192-00297327 try to figure out how could they save QTRIo7nIHmI-01250-00297328-00297479 the empire and they tried different QTRIo7nIHmI-01251-00297480-00297695 things they tried constitutionalism and QTRIo7nIHmI-01252-00297696-00297975 parliamentarianism they tried QTRIo7nIHmI-01253-00297976-00298310 ottomanism having everyone be patriotic QTRIo7nIHmI-01254-00298311-00298630 and be loyal to the sultan no matter who QTRIo7nIHmI-01255-00298631-00298919 they are they tried to enroll christians QTRIo7nIHmI-01256-00298920-00299151 and jews in the military which they did QTRIo7nIHmI-01257-00299152-00299406 after 1909. QTRIo7nIHmI-01258-00299407-00299582 all these efforts though all these QTRIo7nIHmI-01259-00299583-00299767 efforts they needed more time to work QTRIo7nIHmI-01260-00299768-00300006 out these efforts didn't work out and QTRIo7nIHmI-01261-00300007-00300247 what we see again at the end of the 19th QTRIo7nIHmI-01262-00300248-00300503 century with the rise of armenian QTRIo7nIHmI-01263-00300504-00300767 revolutionary parties political groups QTRIo7nIHmI-01264-00300768-00301071 even terrorists um besieging banks and QTRIo7nIHmI-01265-00301072-00301279 so on in istanbul we see a very harsh QTRIo7nIHmI-01266-00301280-00301463 crackdown by QTRIo7nIHmI-01267-00301464-00301775 the empire under abdulhamid ii QTRIo7nIHmI-01268-00301776-00301999 if we move into the first world war QTRIo7nIHmI-01269-00302000-00302263 this is a different regime QTRIo7nIHmI-01270-00302264-00302558 this is a different regime you have a QTRIo7nIHmI-01271-00302559-00302910 party of revolutionaries who have QTRIo7nIHmI-01272-00302911-00303134 overthrown really the government have QTRIo7nIHmI-01273-00303135-00303382 taken control into their hands from 1913 QTRIo7nIHmI-01274-00303383-00303599 to 1918 they're ruling QTRIo7nIHmI-01275-00303600-00303830 the empire through more or less martial QTRIo7nIHmI-01276-00303831-00304151 law they've restricted all rights of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01277-00304152-00304271 citizens QTRIo7nIHmI-01278-00304272-00304534 and it's in this context that they lose QTRIo7nIHmI-01279-00304535-00304782 the balkan war they lose their homeland QTRIo7nIHmI-01280-00304783-00304999 of salonika QTRIo7nIHmI-01281-00305000-00305127 and they have all these traumatized QTRIo7nIHmI-01282-00305128-00305310 muslims who are the victims of christian QTRIo7nIHmI-01283-00305311-00305567 massacres moving into the empire victims QTRIo7nIHmI-01284-00305568-00305806 of russia massacring civilians not just QTRIo7nIHmI-01285-00305807-00306279 today but also um at that time 1912 1913 QTRIo7nIHmI-01286-00306280-00306391 so QTRIo7nIHmI-01287-00306392-00306623 you also have the an increase in ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01288-00306624-00306815 muslim nationalism an increase in QTRIo7nIHmI-01289-00306816-00306991 turkish nationalism and he threw all QTRIo7nIHmI-01290-00306992-00307271 this together in world war QTRIo7nIHmI-01291-00307272-00307447 you you have the ottomans joined the QTRIo7nIHmI-01292-00307448-00307695 wrong side the losing side on the world QTRIo7nIHmI-01293-00307696-00307943 war you have ottoman armies commanded by QTRIo7nIHmI-01294-00307944-00308175 germans you have ottoman soldiers QTRIo7nIHmI-01295-00308176-00308479 fighting alongside ottoman soldiers one QTRIo7nIHmI-01296-00308480-00308671 of those soldiers one of those germans QTRIo7nIHmI-01297-00308672-00308903 was rudolf house who would go on to be QTRIo7nIHmI-01298-00308904-00309087 the commandant at auschwitz he's QTRIo7nIHmI-01299-00309088-00309351 fighting for the ottomans in iraq QTRIo7nIHmI-01300-00309352-00309695 against the british so in this QTRIo7nIHmI-01301-00309696-00309982 this this wartime disaster where the QTRIo7nIHmI-01302-00309983-00310247 ottomans are losing in the south to the QTRIo7nIHmI-01303-00310248-00310343 british QTRIo7nIHmI-01304-00310344-00310534 losing in the east to the russians QTRIo7nIHmI-01305-00310535-00310775 losing territory panicking QTRIo7nIHmI-01306-00310776-00310982 hauling off at gallipoli QTRIo7nIHmI-01307-00310983-00311223 but worried that gallipoli will fall QTRIo7nIHmI-01308-00311224-00311415 the capital istanbul will fall the QTRIo7nIHmI-01309-00311416-00311639 dynasty will be extinguished so in this QTRIo7nIHmI-01310-00311640-00311799 in this QTRIo7nIHmI-01311-00311800-00311991 moment of panic QTRIo7nIHmI-01312-00311992-00312279 the the rulers of the hunter talatpasha QTRIo7nIHmI-01313-00312280-00312463 the others QTRIo7nIHmI-01314-00312464-00312630 pay more attention to conspiracy QTRIo7nIHmI-01315-00312631-00312854 theories about armenians than they do to QTRIo7nIHmI-01316-00312855-00313071 actual military developments QTRIo7nIHmI-01317-00313072-00313271 rather than focusing on the real arab QTRIo7nIHmI-01318-00313272-00313503 revolts in the south QTRIo7nIHmI-01319-00313504-00313710 and the the arabs who are allying with QTRIo7nIHmI-01320-00313711-00314054 the british they focus on armenians and QTRIo7nIHmI-01321-00314055-00314327 they believe all armenians not just the QTRIo7nIHmI-01322-00314328-00314534 the revolutionaries not just QTRIo7nIHmI-01323-00314535-00314806 the gorillas all armenians men women and QTRIo7nIHmI-01324-00314807-00314910 children QTRIo7nIHmI-01325-00314911-00315143 babies grandparents they're all QTRIo7nIHmI-01326-00315144-00315263 potential QTRIo7nIHmI-01327-00315264-00315479 or actual traitors and a decision is QTRIo7nIHmI-01328-00315480-00315830 made in 1915 to to annihilate them QTRIo7nIHmI-01329-00315831-00316015 now i'd like to say that the QTRIo7nIHmI-01330-00316016-00316191 armenian genocide is probably the most QTRIo7nIHmI-01331-00316192-00316471 well documented event in ottoman history QTRIo7nIHmI-01332-00316472-00316599 and we could write a history of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01333-00316600-00316879 armenian genocide just using our ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01334-00316880-00317223 sources we could we could ignore the the QTRIo7nIHmI-01335-00317224-00317415 the eyewitness accounts of perpetr of QTRIo7nIHmI-01336-00317416-00317743 the victims and of of uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01337-00317744-00317958 allies of the ottomans we could we could QTRIo7nIHmI-01338-00317959-00318143 just focus on german sources but forget QTRIo7nIHmI-01339-00318144-00318327 the german sources too they were there QTRIo7nIHmI-01340-00318328-00318495 with the ottoman soldiers QTRIo7nIHmI-01341-00318496-00318823 we can just read the ottoman material QTRIo7nIHmI-01342-00318824-00319110 and when we do so we we understand that QTRIo7nIHmI-01343-00319111-00319479 they sought to annihilate this one QTRIo7nIHmI-01344-00319480-00319710 component part of the empire and this QTRIo7nIHmI-01345-00319711-00319887 really was the end of the ottomans this QTRIo7nIHmI-01346-00319888-00320119 is the end of the ottoman idea this is QTRIo7nIHmI-01347-00320120-00320319 the end of the dynasty and the empire QTRIo7nIHmI-01348-00320320-00320519 when they turn on their own QTRIo7nIHmI-01349-00320520-00320606 uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01350-00320607-00320943 citizens this is the end of coexistence QTRIo7nIHmI-01351-00320944-00321158 um in the early 20th century it's not QTRIo7nIHmI-01352-00321159-00321527 later on when the when the the zionists QTRIo7nIHmI-01353-00321528-00321751 are doing their thing in palestine this QTRIo7nIHmI-01354-00321752-00322023 is as as one current book would argue QTRIo7nIHmI-01355-00322024-00322215 it's it's the zionist who caused the the QTRIo7nIHmI-01356-00322216-00322406 end of the age of coexistence QTRIo7nIHmI-01357-00322407-00322687 that comes later the a the end QTRIo7nIHmI-01358-00322688-00323015 of the ottoman age of coexistence is the QTRIo7nIHmI-01359-00323016-00323206 armenian genocide QTRIo7nIHmI-01360-00323207-00323558 i um have lots of wonderful questions QTRIo7nIHmI-01361-00323559-00323847 are streaming in i know that i'd booked QTRIo7nIHmI-01362-00323848-00324087 my slot to ask you on the occasion of QTRIo7nIHmI-01363-00324088-00324287 the 8th of march international women's i QTRIo7nIHmI-01364-00324288-00324430 was going to ask about members but as QTRIo7nIHmI-01365-00324431-00324630 usual women can have to be back of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01366-00324631-00324934 queue i need to honor the questions QTRIo7nIHmI-01367-00324935-00325143 coming from our audience we have a very QTRIo7nIHmI-01368-00325144-00325415 interesting comment and then a question QTRIo7nIHmI-01369-00325416-00325791 uh the comment is that sultan mehmed's QTRIo7nIHmI-01370-00325792-00326015 which brings independence and tolerance QTRIo7nIHmI-01371-00326016-00326158 to the ones who are from another QTRIo7nIHmI-01372-00326159-00326487 religion belief and race is written by a QTRIo7nIHmI-01373-00326488-00326751 fatim sultan mehmed after the conquest QTRIo7nIHmI-01374-00326752-00327110 of bosnia herzegovina in may QTRIo7nIHmI-01375-00327111-00327375 28 1463 QTRIo7nIHmI-01376-00327376-00327687 and the origin of the achnome is kept as QTRIo7nIHmI-01377-00327688-00327887 the franciscan catholic church in QTRIo7nIHmI-01378-00327888-00328239 forensic or in bosnia herzegovina and QTRIo7nIHmI-01379-00328240-00328575 has just very recently been published by QTRIo7nIHmI-01380-00328576-00328823 the ministry of culture QTRIo7nIHmI-01381-00328824-00329110 on the occasion of the 700th anniversary QTRIo7nIHmI-01382-00329111-00329278 of the foundation of the state of QTRIo7nIHmI-01383-00329279-00329495 ottoman so this is one of our audience QTRIo7nIHmI-01384-00329496-00329678 thought we ought to QTRIo7nIHmI-01385-00329679-00329967 note that but slightly changing the QTRIo7nIHmI-01386-00329968-00330230 narrative another audience member says QTRIo7nIHmI-01387-00330231-00330582 that so far the painted picture QTRIo7nIHmI-01388-00330583-00330751 of the ottomans is you know QTRIo7nIHmI-01389-00330752-00331023 overwhelmingly positive but does the QTRIo7nIHmI-01390-00331024-00331271 book also show how the ottomans were a QTRIo7nIHmI-01391-00331272-00331551 colonial force taking the riches from QTRIo7nIHmI-01392-00331552-00331758 the middle eastern provinces keeping the QTRIo7nIHmI-01393-00331759-00332030 population poor and forcing the QTRIo7nIHmI-01394-00332031-00332239 horrendous taxes taking the great QTRIo7nIHmI-01395-00332240-00332615 artisans from all over the empire empire QTRIo7nIHmI-01396-00332616-00332982 and how they enforce the hanafi QTRIo7nIHmI-01397-00332983-00333287 legal system in the sharia courts rather QTRIo7nIHmI-01398-00333288-00333567 than the existing tolerance and choice QTRIo7nIHmI-01399-00333568-00333878 of having before motherhood like egypt QTRIo7nIHmI-01400-00333879-00334182 for example did QTRIo7nIHmI-01401-00334183-00334471 yes in response to the first comment i i QTRIo7nIHmI-01402-00334472-00334663 believe they're speaking of bosnia is it QTRIo7nIHmI-01403-00334664-00334887 bosnia with the ministry which is yes of QTRIo7nIHmI-01404-00334888-00335087 course and one of i also always tell my QTRIo7nIHmI-01405-00335088-00335278 students you don't have to go to turkey QTRIo7nIHmI-01406-00335279-00335575 to do ottoman research you go to bosnia QTRIo7nIHmI-01407-00335576-00335654 or QTRIo7nIHmI-01408-00335655-00335871 what i've done or spend time in greece QTRIo7nIHmI-01409-00335872-00336030 or even better would be to go to QTRIo7nIHmI-01410-00336031-00336263 bulgaria bulgaria has the second most QTRIo7nIHmI-01411-00336264-00336503 ottoman language materials in in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01412-00336504-00336719 world they're kept in bulgaria we could QTRIo7nIHmI-01413-00336720-00336910 we could research ottoman history just QTRIo7nIHmI-01414-00336911-00337110 looking at these archives and libraries QTRIo7nIHmI-01415-00337111-00337310 in southeastern europe the other QTRIo7nIHmI-01416-00337311-00337527 question was about QTRIo7nIHmI-01417-00337528-00337751 the negative aspects of ottoman rule in QTRIo7nIHmI-01418-00337752-00337958 the book i do have a chapter which talks QTRIo7nIHmI-01419-00337959-00338191 about ottoman orientalism so i talk QTRIo7nIHmI-01420-00338192-00338430 about both the orientalism of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01421-00338431-00338582 british and the french and the germans QTRIo7nIHmI-01422-00338583-00338767 and russians and the way they treated QTRIo7nIHmI-01423-00338768-00338927 the ottomans but then i also talked QTRIo7nIHmI-01424-00338928-00339078 about how QTRIo7nIHmI-01425-00339079-00339327 some of the ottoman elite QTRIo7nIHmI-01426-00339328-00339582 they took in this they they assimilated QTRIo7nIHmI-01427-00339583-00339806 this this orientalism and they turn it QTRIo7nIHmI-01428-00339807-00339910 against QTRIo7nIHmI-01429-00339911-00340199 arabs and bedouin and QTRIo7nIHmI-01430-00340200-00340510 druze and other component peoples of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01431-00340511-00340743 empire so as i state the very beginning QTRIo7nIHmI-01432-00340744-00340951 of the book the aim of the book is is QTRIo7nIHmI-01433-00340952-00341303 not to praise um the ottomans it's also QTRIo7nIHmI-01434-00341304-00341591 not to simply criticize it it is uh it's QTRIo7nIHmI-01435-00341592-00341791 an honest history of the ottomans it QTRIo7nIHmI-01436-00341792-00341991 it's based mainly on ottoman chronicles QTRIo7nIHmI-01437-00341992-00342071 and QTRIo7nIHmI-01438-00342072-00342247 you know leading scholarship from around QTRIo7nIHmI-01439-00342248-00342415 the world and the aim is to tell the QTRIo7nIHmI-01440-00342416-00342639 picture tell the story of a dynasty and QTRIo7nIHmI-01441-00342640-00342863 tell it in all its complexity i've had QTRIo7nIHmI-01442-00342864-00343167 i've had readers email me and um you QTRIo7nIHmI-01443-00343168-00343351 know they don't they're not too happy QTRIo7nIHmI-01444-00343352-00343575 that i include uh different different QTRIo7nIHmI-01445-00343576-00343799 episodes but a historian doesn't you QTRIo7nIHmI-01446-00343800-00343982 know a true historian doesn't just QTRIo7nIHmI-01447-00343983-00344254 glorify the past doesn't also just QTRIo7nIHmI-01448-00344255-00344447 criticize the past but but we're trying QTRIo7nIHmI-01449-00344448-00344734 to understand how the ottomans were QTRIo7nIHmI-01450-00344735-00345006 unique but also similar to us and all QTRIo7nIHmI-01451-00345007-00345230 the different aspects of their society QTRIo7nIHmI-01452-00345231-00345358 and their government QTRIo7nIHmI-01453-00345359-00345495 the book has QTRIo7nIHmI-01454-00345496-00345695 social history cultural history QTRIo7nIHmI-01455-00345696-00346047 diplomatic history for the the military QTRIo7nIHmI-01456-00346048-00346239 uh history buffs there's battle scenes QTRIo7nIHmI-01457-00346240-00346334 in there QTRIo7nIHmI-01458-00346335-00346527 this is this is a history of the dynasty QTRIo7nIHmI-01459-00346528-00346687 uh in all these different dimensions QTRIo7nIHmI-01460-00346688-00346895 today is world uh it's international QTRIo7nIHmI-01461-00346896-00347078 women's day and i think marquis you had QTRIo7nIHmI-01462-00347079-00347310 a you had a question about that QTRIo7nIHmI-01463-00347311-00347727 i wanted to know um about how i i love QTRIo7nIHmI-01464-00347728-00348054 the opening of your book i love the uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01465-00348055-00348271 description of the you know you looking QTRIo7nIHmI-01466-00348272-00348519 at the manuscripts but rather longing to QTRIo7nIHmI-01467-00348520-00348734 join the others who seem to have access QTRIo7nIHmI-01468-00348735-00348951 to manuscripts you might not have been QTRIo7nIHmI-01469-00348952-00349223 given immediately i love that scene and QTRIo7nIHmI-01470-00349224-00349471 i have to say the book is so beautifully QTRIo7nIHmI-01471-00349472-00349815 written i mean it is you know it is QTRIo7nIHmI-01472-00349816-00350078 very it's not what one expects at this QTRIo7nIHmI-01473-00350079-00350327 you know dry academic narrative and that QTRIo7nIHmI-01474-00350328-00350591 must be a credit to your style of QTRIo7nIHmI-01475-00350592-00350871 writing my question was that when you QTRIo7nIHmI-01476-00350872-00351054 were looking at this manuscript QTRIo7nIHmI-01477-00351055-00351358 what to what extent the roles and lives QTRIo7nIHmI-01478-00351359-00351463 of women QTRIo7nIHmI-01479-00351464-00351751 at court um is QTRIo7nIHmI-01480-00351752-00351999 you know chronicled are they the written QTRIo7nIHmI-01481-00352000-00352271 evidence and how much was this is it QTRIo7nIHmI-01482-00352272-00352671 just abide by um you know uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01483-00352672-00352958 appendix or are they very much uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01484-00352959-00353167 discussed as having you know central QTRIo7nIHmI-01485-00353168-00353295 roles QTRIo7nIHmI-01486-00353296-00353510 well i do spend a lot of time in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01487-00353511-00353734 book on gender and sexuality both for QTRIo7nIHmI-01488-00353735-00353878 men and women and that's something QTRIo7nIHmI-01489-00353879-00354054 that's been missing from a lot of QTRIo7nIHmI-01490-00354055-00354303 earlier studies and a lot of academic QTRIo7nIHmI-01491-00354304-00354495 text a lot of academic scholars don't QTRIo7nIHmI-01492-00354496-00354806 want to to talk about aspects of gender QTRIo7nIHmI-01493-00354807-00354927 and sexuality that might be QTRIo7nIHmI-01494-00354928-00355191 controversial today but again if we read QTRIo7nIHmI-01495-00355192-00355382 ottoman sources if we read QTRIo7nIHmI-01496-00355383-00355671 mahmoud ii's poetry written under pen QTRIo7nIHmI-01497-00355672-00355871 name but we know it's his poems and he's QTRIo7nIHmI-01498-00355872-00356191 devoting his poem and expressing his QTRIo7nIHmI-01499-00356192-00356510 desire for christian youth christian QTRIo7nIHmI-01500-00356511-00356734 males young christian males that you QTRIo7nIHmI-01501-00356735-00356951 know as a historian then we have to QTRIo7nIHmI-01502-00356952-00357158 write about that and i i begin a chapter QTRIo7nIHmI-01503-00357159-00357415 with with a quote from his uh one of his QTRIo7nIHmI-01504-00357416-00357503 works QTRIo7nIHmI-01505-00357504-00357839 but regarding women of course when i was QTRIo7nIHmI-01506-00357840-00358158 in the archive at took up a palace i was QTRIo7nIHmI-01507-00358159-00358534 able to realize that i realized that QTRIo7nIHmI-01508-00358535-00358847 some ottoman women ruled QTRIo7nIHmI-01509-00358848-00359103 in in reality they weren't ruling they QTRIo7nIHmI-01510-00359104-00359303 didn't have legitimacy to rule they QTRIo7nIHmI-01511-00359304-00359487 couldn't legally rule it was always a QTRIo7nIHmI-01512-00359488-00359719 man only men could rule but in QTRIo7nIHmI-01513-00359720-00359951 practicality in the especially in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01514-00359952-00360254 17th century when someone like mehmed iv QTRIo7nIHmI-01515-00360255-00360439 comes to it's enthroned at the age of QTRIo7nIHmI-01516-00360440-00360671 seven or eight actually his mother and QTRIo7nIHmI-01517-00360672-00360847 even his grandmother QTRIo7nIHmI-01518-00360848-00360975 are there in the palace and when i was QTRIo7nIHmI-01519-00360976-00361215 in the archives i was realizing that QTRIo7nIHmI-01520-00361216-00361319 actually QTRIo7nIHmI-01521-00361320-00361551 this is a young boy he's not making any QTRIo7nIHmI-01522-00361552-00361767 decisions but it's his mother who's QTRIo7nIHmI-01523-00361768-00362015 actually standing behind a curtain and QTRIo7nIHmI-01524-00362016-00362167 when the sultan is meeting with the QTRIo7nIHmI-01525-00362168-00362382 grandfather the prime minister QTRIo7nIHmI-01526-00362383-00362558 it's actually the mother speaking from QTRIo7nIHmI-01527-00362559-00362782 behind a curtain saying we need to build QTRIo7nIHmI-01528-00362783-00363006 these two fortresses on the on the QTRIo7nIHmI-01529-00363007-00363271 straights and this is how much money we QTRIo7nIHmI-01530-00363272-00363391 could give to and i've looked you know QTRIo7nIHmI-01531-00363392-00363615 this is how much uh i'm give for my own QTRIo7nIHmI-01532-00363616-00363927 my own purse and and and this is what QTRIo7nIHmI-01533-00363928-00364087 happened the mother of the sultan QTRIo7nIHmI-01534-00364088-00364327 ordering two fortresses to be built one QTRIo7nIHmI-01535-00364328-00364647 is still there today and also uh who QTRIo7nIHmI-01536-00364648-00364878 should you know hiring people firing QTRIo7nIHmI-01537-00364879-00365071 people all these personnel decisions in QTRIo7nIHmI-01538-00365072-00365263 the palace we know the mother is behind QTRIo7nIHmI-01539-00365264-00365495 the curtain she's she's giving orders QTRIo7nIHmI-01540-00365496-00365678 and through the sultan but she's QTRIo7nIHmI-01541-00365679-00365982 actually the one so we know that QTRIo7nIHmI-01542-00365983-00366199 women in the palace are QTRIo7nIHmI-01543-00366200-00366447 playing a big role in politics QTRIo7nIHmI-01544-00366448-00366710 especially the 16th and 17th century and QTRIo7nIHmI-01545-00366711-00366975 it does come out it does come out in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01546-00366976-00367271 even in the archival sources QTRIo7nIHmI-01547-00367272-00367534 fantastic there um there are questions QTRIo7nIHmI-01548-00367535-00367799 that um i think you just touched upon QTRIo7nIHmI-01549-00367800-00368087 the ottoman and the uh in lebanon with QTRIo7nIHmI-01550-00368088-00368310 the druze uh some QTRIo7nIHmI-01551-00368311-00368615 a question about that and also QTRIo7nIHmI-01552-00368616-00368863 um relationship between the kurds and QTRIo7nIHmI-01553-00368864-00369239 the ottoman empire and i think if i find QTRIo7nIHmI-01554-00369240-00369463 if i look up for the QTRIo7nIHmI-01555-00369464-00369591 uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01556-00369592-00369887 i think it about the druze was did the QTRIo7nIHmI-01557-00369888-00370119 ottomans align with the jews because QTRIo7nIHmI-01558-00370120-00370319 they considered them muslims in their QTRIo7nIHmI-01559-00370320-00370567 struggle against christians and QTRIo7nIHmI-01560-00370568-00370703 maronites QTRIo7nIHmI-01561-00370704-00370999 um well that was you know the nuance of QTRIo7nIHmI-01562-00371000-00371095 that QTRIo7nIHmI-01563-00371096-00371375 question and so the drew's uh ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-01564-00371376-00371558 curse and ottomans and also another QTRIo7nIHmI-01565-00371559-00371758 question that brings it up to say that QTRIo7nIHmI-01566-00371759-00372087 uh is it correct that parts of um uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01567-00372088-00372439 ukraine were um you know ruled by the QTRIo7nIHmI-01568-00372440-00372775 ottomans and is this is there anything QTRIo7nIHmI-01569-00372776-00372982 we can trace in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01570-00372983-00373127 uh current QTRIo7nIHmI-01571-00373128-00373447 uh dynamic of this uh war let's call it QTRIo7nIHmI-01572-00373448-00373727 what it is uh and going back to russians QTRIo7nIHmI-01573-00373728-00374023 and the ottomans over that territory QTRIo7nIHmI-01574-00374024-00374206 these are all good questions so the QTRIo7nIHmI-01575-00374207-00374358 ottomans again to understand them we QTRIo7nIHmI-01576-00374359-00374551 can't just think of them as muslims QTRIo7nIHmI-01577-00374552-00374734 going against christians we also can't QTRIo7nIHmI-01578-00374735-00374902 think of the ottomans so simply as QTRIo7nIHmI-01579-00374903-00375110 simply being sunni muslims and for QTRIo7nIHmI-01580-00375111-00375343 example when they battled the safavis in QTRIo7nIHmI-01581-00375344-00375695 iran that it is simply a sunni versus QTRIo7nIHmI-01582-00375696-00375951 conflict it's it's not it's not as QTRIo7nIHmI-01583-00375952-00376182 simple as that so the order so there was QTRIo7nIHmI-01584-00376183-00376463 a large pocket of shii muslims in QTRIo7nIHmI-01585-00376464-00376639 lebanon and QTRIo7nIHmI-01586-00376640-00376806 you would think that the ottomans QTRIo7nIHmI-01587-00376807-00377015 wouldn't tolerate that that this large QTRIo7nIHmI-01588-00377016-00377206 body of of sheets but we know from QTRIo7nIHmI-01589-00377207-00377487 scholars work uh looking at the archives QTRIo7nIHmI-01590-00377488-00377678 the ottoman archives that actually for QTRIo7nIHmI-01591-00377679-00377854 for a century century and a half two QTRIo7nIHmI-01592-00377855-00378127 centuries 15th and 16th centuries at QTRIo7nIHmI-01593-00378128-00378343 least even into the 18th century the QTRIo7nIHmI-01594-00378344-00378678 ottomans are employing she's as QTRIo7nIHmI-01595-00378679-00378982 governors and as administrators and as QTRIo7nIHmI-01596-00378983-00379182 military leaders in what is today QTRIo7nIHmI-01597-00379183-00379423 lebanon so never mind QTRIo7nIHmI-01598-00379424-00379567 what we think might have been a QTRIo7nIHmI-01599-00379568-00379791 confessional divide between she and QTRIo7nIHmI-01600-00379792-00379975 sunni the ottomans were practical there QTRIo7nIHmI-01601-00379976-00380191 are these several big families in QTRIo7nIHmI-01602-00380192-00380454 southern lebanon and also in tripoli QTRIo7nIHmI-01603-00380455-00380639 another and also in the bikal valley so QTRIo7nIHmI-01604-00380640-00380758 three different parts of what is today QTRIo7nIHmI-01605-00380759-00380975 in lebanon there are shitty families QTRIo7nIHmI-01606-00380976-00381054 that QTRIo7nIHmI-01607-00381055-00381302 gained and had full support of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01608-00381303-00381599 dynasty now the group that suffered more QTRIo7nIHmI-01609-00381600-00381815 on in the ottoman centuries were the QTRIo7nIHmI-01610-00381816-00382127 group that today calls themselves QTRIo7nIHmI-01611-00382128-00382295 in syria they're called other whites in QTRIo7nIHmI-01612-00382296-00382519 turkey they're called alevi and they QTRIo7nIHmI-01613-00382520-00382775 trace their roots back to QTRIo7nIHmI-01614-00382776-00383134 well at least the 16th 15th century to a QTRIo7nIHmI-01615-00383135-00383382 group that the aldermans considered to QTRIo7nIHmI-01616-00383383-00383454 be QTRIo7nIHmI-01617-00383455-00383702 supporters of the safavid show and call QTRIo7nIHmI-01618-00383703-00383887 and and they called them kizzle bosch QTRIo7nIHmI-01619-00383888-00384063 this was the name of the fanatic QTRIo7nIHmI-01620-00384064-00384287 supporters of the safavid shop so there QTRIo7nIHmI-01621-00384288-00384551 as i mentioned when salim QTRIo7nIHmI-01622-00384552-00384863 in 1516 is marching east to to battle QTRIo7nIHmI-01623-00384864-00384999 the alphabets QTRIo7nIHmI-01624-00385000-00385215 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01625-00385216-00385478 not in 1516. before that sorry in 1500 QTRIo7nIHmI-01626-00385479-00385767 1501 when he's going east he QTRIo7nIHmI-01627-00385768-00386095 has local officials write up lists draw QTRIo7nIHmI-01628-00386096-00386358 lists of local QTRIo7nIHmI-01629-00386359-00386527 other alevi QTRIo7nIHmI-01630-00386528-00386758 otherwise and when his army arrived in QTRIo7nIHmI-01631-00386759-00386951 those towns those QTRIo7nIHmI-01632-00386952-00387199 otherwise those alavi were taken out and QTRIo7nIHmI-01633-00387200-00387423 executed so so it's actually this is the QTRIo7nIHmI-01634-00387424-00387758 group that has um you know it remembers QTRIo7nIHmI-01635-00387759-00387999 this and this is five centuries ago so QTRIo7nIHmI-01636-00388000-00388239 that's why when when the current regime QTRIo7nIHmI-01637-00388240-00388415 in istanbul QTRIo7nIHmI-01638-00388416-00388719 built a new bridge over the bosphorus QTRIo7nIHmI-01639-00388720-00388910 they call it the sultan saleem bridge QTRIo7nIHmI-01640-00388911-00389134 this is why alawites alive and turkey QTRIo7nIHmI-01641-00389135-00389375 were so outraged because sultan saleem QTRIo7nIHmI-01642-00389376-00389615 had they remember him for massacring QTRIo7nIHmI-01643-00389616-00389975 their ancestors QTRIo7nIHmI-01644-00389976-00390151 the other question was about the kurds QTRIo7nIHmI-01645-00390152-00390439 of course uh they were diverse kurdish QTRIo7nIHmI-01646-00390440-00390702 groups in the empire uh in the early QTRIo7nIHmI-01647-00390703-00391102 centuries uh there were kurdish QTRIo7nIHmI-01648-00391103-00391399 sheikhs and kurdish princes and notables QTRIo7nIHmI-01649-00391400-00391654 who sided with the ottomans they were so QTRIo7nIHmI-01650-00391655-00391839 for example one of the greatest ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01651-00391840-00392119 history writers was uh was a QTRIo7nIHmI-01652-00392120-00392247 kurdish uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01653-00392248-00392575 man um we called bitlici and he wrote a QTRIo7nIHmI-01654-00392576-00392839 great work in persian and great history QTRIo7nIHmI-01655-00392840-00392991 he sided with the ottomans and he QTRIo7nIHmI-01656-00392992-00393182 convinced other kurdish notables to do QTRIo7nIHmI-01657-00393183-00393334 as well but of course there are other QTRIo7nIHmI-01658-00393335-00393639 kurds kurdish uh groups the kurds were QTRIo7nIHmI-01659-00393640-00393863 pretty much left alone on the frontier QTRIo7nIHmI-01660-00393864-00394134 between safavid iran QTRIo7nIHmI-01661-00394135-00394310 and the ottoman empire QTRIo7nIHmI-01662-00394311-00394519 pretty much left alone it was more a QTRIo7nIHmI-01663-00394520-00394727 question of loyalty so if they QTRIo7nIHmI-01664-00394728-00394927 proclaimed their loyalty to sultan then QTRIo7nIHmI-01665-00394928-00395087 they were left alone this will all QTRIo7nIHmI-01666-00395088-00395271 change in the 19th century where we have QTRIo7nIHmI-01667-00395272-00395558 a centralizing aspect and QTRIo7nIHmI-01668-00395559-00395887 some kurdish groups some kurdish leaders QTRIo7nIHmI-01669-00395888-00396199 were were attacked wiped out by the QTRIo7nIHmI-01670-00396200-00396302 ottoman QTRIo7nIHmI-01671-00396303-00396599 dynasty and empire others sided with the QTRIo7nIHmI-01672-00396600-00396839 ottomans and benefited greatly and there QTRIo7nIHmI-01673-00396840-00397039 are some some names or some families QTRIo7nIHmI-01674-00397040-00397215 that are still important today and they QTRIo7nIHmI-01675-00397216-00397558 could trace um their rise back to late QTRIo7nIHmI-01676-00397559-00398134 ottoman times QTRIo7nIHmI-01677-00398135-00399143 yogurt muted QTRIo7nIHmI-01678-00399144-00399375 in i was saying as well i almost lost QTRIo7nIHmI-01679-00399376-00399575 contact as well with the mute button QTRIo7nIHmI-01680-00399576-00399791 that unfortunately nargis lost contact QTRIo7nIHmI-01681-00399792-00399958 via internet QTRIo7nIHmI-01682-00399959-00400119 so maybe QTRIo7nIHmI-01683-00400120-00400367 mark i can repose the question from QTRIo7nIHmI-01684-00400368-00400647 diana dark about russia and ukrainia QTRIo7nIHmI-01685-00400648-00400943 ukraine and the ottomans um QTRIo7nIHmI-01686-00400944-00401310 whether you see um any um as a historian QTRIo7nIHmI-01687-00401311-00401495 any any relevant QTRIo7nIHmI-01688-00401496-00401734 connection to make QTRIo7nIHmI-01689-00401735-00401999 well again uh the the regime in turkey QTRIo7nIHmI-01690-00402000-00402230 today finds itself you know trying to QTRIo7nIHmI-01691-00402231-00402478 play a delicate balance between russia QTRIo7nIHmI-01692-00402479-00402743 and ukraine it has relations with both QTRIo7nIHmI-01693-00402744-00402982 uh the last thing turkey needs right now QTRIo7nIHmI-01694-00402983-00403134 because its economic crisis and QTRIo7nIHmI-01695-00403135-00403391 political crisis is a war but they're QTRIo7nIHmI-01696-00403392-00403543 right there on the black sea it's it's QTRIo7nIHmI-01697-00403544-00403734 really quite dangerous but this is QTRIo7nIHmI-01698-00403735-00403887 similar in a way to the ottomans because QTRIo7nIHmI-01699-00403888-00404263 the ottomans in ottoman times there were QTRIo7nIHmI-01700-00404264-00404406 ukrainian QTRIo7nIHmI-01701-00404407-00404582 um looking for the right word let's say QTRIo7nIHmI-01702-00404583-00404839 military leaders who were who sided with QTRIo7nIHmI-01703-00404840-00405071 the ottomans and would go into battle QTRIo7nIHmI-01704-00405072-00405206 with them against the russians or QTRIo7nIHmI-01705-00405207-00405375 against other powers in the in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01706-00405376-00405599 region just at the same time there were QTRIo7nIHmI-01707-00405600-00405678 other QTRIo7nIHmI-01708-00405679-00405902 ukrainian uh they were called hitmen QTRIo7nIHmI-01709-00405903-00406119 these military leaders who who win QTRIo7nIHmI-01710-00406120-00406271 against the ottomans who would side with QTRIo7nIHmI-01711-00406272-00406406 the russians or the bulgarians or what QTRIo7nIHmI-01712-00406407-00406575 have you so it's so it's quite a diverse QTRIo7nIHmI-01713-00406576-00406815 picture the ottomans had to again play a QTRIo7nIHmI-01714-00406816-00407102 very delicate balancing act of giving QTRIo7nIHmI-01715-00407103-00407230 those people QTRIo7nIHmI-01716-00407231-00407399 a little bit of what they wanted but QTRIo7nIHmI-01717-00407400-00407591 also making sure that they are loyal as QTRIo7nIHmI-01718-00407592-00407830 long as they are loyal um QTRIo7nIHmI-01719-00407831-00408030 and and providing arms and so on QTRIo7nIHmI-01720-00408031-00408287 fighting alongside them against russia QTRIo7nIHmI-01721-00408288-00408534 at other times and this goes back QTRIo7nIHmI-01722-00408535-00408767 to the 17th century the alderman the QTRIo7nIHmI-01723-00408768-00409071 ottomans reach the greatest territorial QTRIo7nIHmI-01724-00409072-00409295 limit not in the reign of sudan in the QTRIo7nIHmI-01725-00409296-00409502 16th century as people like to believe QTRIo7nIHmI-01726-00409503-00409807 but actually again under that boy sultan QTRIo7nIHmI-01727-00409808-00410087 mehmed iv in the in the middle of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01728-00410088-00410310 17th century that's when they're moving QTRIo7nIHmI-01729-00410312-00410543 into southern QTRIo7nIHmI-01730-00410543-00410774 you know very briefly of course but into QTRIo7nIHmI-01731-00410775-00411070 ukraine into southern poland that um QTRIo7nIHmI-01732-00411071-00411326 might be the point in which my ancestors QTRIo7nIHmI-01733-00411327-00411510 came across turks for the first time i QTRIo7nIHmI-01734-00411512-00411807 don't know in southern poland maybe um QTRIo7nIHmI-01735-00411808-00412030 but but i don't want to draw out any QTRIo7nIHmI-01736-00412031-00412270 other um any other connections but there QTRIo7nIHmI-01737-00412271-00412470 are scholars there are some some really QTRIo7nIHmI-01738-00412471-00412678 really good uh scholars in turkey who QTRIo7nIHmI-01739-00412679-00412870 look very carefully at the 17th century QTRIo7nIHmI-01740-00412871-00413159 in the chronicles and and and could give QTRIo7nIHmI-01741-00413160-00413463 a very detailed um um discussion about QTRIo7nIHmI-01742-00413464-00413670 you know which ukrainian strong man QTRIo7nIHmI-01743-00413671-00413878 supported the ottomans at which time the QTRIo7nIHmI-01744-00413879-00414143 point the bigger point again is not just QTRIo7nIHmI-01745-00414143-00414343 see this as muslims versus christians QTRIo7nIHmI-01746-00414343-00414543 but to see the different alliances that QTRIo7nIHmI-01747-00414543-00414847 link the elements to european history QTRIo7nIHmI-01748-00414847-00415078 very clearly i've apologized that i QTRIo7nIHmI-01749-00415079-00415218 suddenly very QTRIo7nIHmI-01750-00415219-00415391 uncharacteristically mind things because QTRIo7nIHmI-01751-00415392-00415647 the landline rank and it just drops that QTRIo7nIHmI-01752-00415647-00415887 i'm conscious of QTRIo7nIHmI-01753-00415888-00416263 the time uh galloping away and i wanted QTRIo7nIHmI-01754-00416264-00416582 um i'll give you an announcement about QTRIo7nIHmI-01755-00416583-00416608 our QTRIo7nIHmI-01756-00416609-00416718 [Music] QTRIo7nIHmI-01757-00416719-00416991 lecture in two weeks time or event in QTRIo7nIHmI-01758-00416992-00417391 two weeks time but before that can i ask QTRIo7nIHmI-01759-00417392-00417678 you guys john dr devis to give them vote QTRIo7nIHmI-01760-00417679-00418007 of thanks and to wrap this section of QTRIo7nIHmI-01761-00418008-00418351 the lecture and then i'll quickly do the QTRIo7nIHmI-01762-00418352-00418510 uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01763-00418512-00419030 announcement for the next lecture QTRIo7nIHmI-01764-00419031-00419295 all i can say is repeat um QTRIo7nIHmI-01765-00419296-00419414 my QTRIo7nIHmI-01766-00419415-00419591 admiration for the QTRIo7nIHmI-01767-00419592-00419831 task you have managed to accomplish QTRIo7nIHmI-01768-00419832-00420151 to accomplish with this bookmark QTRIo7nIHmI-01769-00420152-00420391 because it really is um QTRIo7nIHmI-01770-00420392-00420727 uh extremely important to do QTRIo7nIHmI-01771-00420728-00420847 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01772-00420847-00421143 precisely what you've done in terms of QTRIo7nIHmI-01773-00421143-00421422 arguing for the cause of of of QTRIo7nIHmI-01774-00421423-00421783 needing to examine ottoman history QTRIo7nIHmI-01775-00421784-00422118 for its in in all its aspects not not QTRIo7nIHmI-01776-00422119-00422295 supposedly the good ones that that QTRIo7nIHmI-01777-00422296-00422510 perhaps we have ended up highlighting a QTRIo7nIHmI-01778-00422512-00422679 bit more um QTRIo7nIHmI-01779-00422680-00422895 uh than than than we should have had QTRIo7nIHmI-01780-00422896-00423207 today as part of of europeans history QTRIo7nIHmI-01781-00423208-00423455 and as part of the history of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01782-00423456-00423735 changing europe in many ways these days QTRIo7nIHmI-01783-00423735-00423943 with large muslim populations of course QTRIo7nIHmI-01784-00423943-00424247 as well and so on from one end to the QTRIo7nIHmI-01785-00424247-00424470 other end of europe this being the case QTRIo7nIHmI-01786-00424471-00424791 so um um QTRIo7nIHmI-01787-00424792-00425039 certainly as an institution that has in QTRIo7nIHmI-01788-00425039-00425327 the past produced ottoman historians QTRIo7nIHmI-01789-00425328-00425551 namely the the last one that wrote a QTRIo7nIHmI-01790-00425552-00425751 book similar to yours caroline finkel as QTRIo7nIHmI-01791-00425752-00425910 you said um QTRIo7nIHmI-01792-00425912-00426327 we're all um very thankful QTRIo7nIHmI-01793-00426328-00426495 thank you for having me uh appear in QTRIo7nIHmI-01794-00426496-00426607 your summer QTRIo7nIHmI-01795-00426608-00426999 a second so we we had a um a prior QTRIo7nIHmI-01796-00427000-00427247 question with privately addressed to you QTRIo7nIHmI-01797-00427247-00427518 mark which was about uh as a lady from QTRIo7nIHmI-01798-00427519-00427607 um QTRIo7nIHmI-01799-00427608-00427847 if i re bring this QTRIo7nIHmI-01800-00427847-00428095 back um QTRIo7nIHmI-01801-00428096-00428375 whether you are related to the QTRIo7nIHmI-01802-00428376-00428559 anthropologist QTRIo7nIHmI-01803-00428560-00428791 hans power is that something that QTRIo7nIHmI-01804-00428792-00429022 because this lady QTRIo7nIHmI-01805-00429023-00429255 who did her master's in university of QTRIo7nIHmI-01806-00429256-00429470 arizona with this professor but she QTRIo7nIHmI-01807-00429471-00429670 wants to say she found this talk QTRIo7nIHmI-01808-00429671-00429935 amazingly fascinating she is from the QTRIo7nIHmI-01809-00429935-00430055 chicago QTRIo7nIHmI-01810-00430056-00430383 area and you know has studied german and QTRIo7nIHmI-01811-00430384-00430670 studied ottoman history and is now very QTRIo7nIHmI-01812-00430671-00430959 interested in the turkish diaspora in QTRIo7nIHmI-01813-00430960-00431191 germany so she absolutely has quite a QTRIo7nIHmI-01814-00431192-00431518 few books of yours to read on that QTRIo7nIHmI-01815-00431519-00431766 aspect um QTRIo7nIHmI-01816-00431767-00431999 absolutely it goes without saying how QTRIo7nIHmI-01817-00432000-00432335 grateful we are that you did squeeze you QTRIo7nIHmI-01818-00432335-00432487 uh uh QTRIo7nIHmI-01819-00432488-00432791 your precious time and squeeze into our QTRIo7nIHmI-01820-00432792-00433151 program and uh i have to say i'm loving QTRIo7nIHmI-01821-00433152-00433407 the book i thought i can just quickly do QTRIo7nIHmI-01822-00433408-00433583 the turn the pages find something to QTRIo7nIHmI-01823-00433584-00433918 highlight a few bits to uh discuss but i QTRIo7nIHmI-01824-00433919-00434118 actually found that it's really QTRIo7nIHmI-01825-00434119-00434375 wonderful and i'm just taking my time QTRIo7nIHmI-01826-00434376-00434703 over reading it and thank you so much as QTRIo7nIHmI-01827-00434704-00434959 ever to our loyal audience QTRIo7nIHmI-01828-00434960-00435214 our next event the last event of the QTRIo7nIHmI-01829-00435215-00435483 ellen QTRIo7nIHmI-01830-00435484-00435895 institute on tuesday lectures we are QTRIo7nIHmI-01831-00435896-00436118 delighted to say that it's going to be QTRIo7nIHmI-01832-00436119-00436422 face to face i don't want to jinx it it QTRIo7nIHmI-01833-00436423-00436663 will be at the brunei gallery lecture QTRIo7nIHmI-01834-00436664-00437039 theater on 22nd of march starting at 6 QTRIo7nIHmI-01835-00437039-00437143 00 p.m QTRIo7nIHmI-01836-00437143-00437487 and it is a book launch an amazing book QTRIo7nIHmI-01837-00437488-00437759 launch and how lucky is it that dr QTRIo7nIHmI-01838-00437760-00438103 dennis is here because it's on QTRIo7nIHmI-01839-00438104-00438563 entitled faces of the infinite and QTRIo7nIHmI-01840-00438564-00438839 neuroplatinism and poetry at the QTRIo7nIHmI-01841-00438839-00439263 confluence of africa asia and europe a QTRIo7nIHmI-01842-00439264-00439543 book co-edited by professor stephen QTRIo7nIHmI-01843-00439543-00439918 sperle and dr yoga steady so you'll find QTRIo7nIHmI-01844-00439919-00440007 more QTRIo7nIHmI-01845-00440008-00440335 information about that on our web page QTRIo7nIHmI-01846-00440335-00440639 and um i hope as many of you who are in QTRIo7nIHmI-01847-00440639-00440983 london or a good you know um commutable QTRIo7nIHmI-01848-00440984-00441222 distance from london will join us the QTRIo7nIHmI-01849-00441223-00441559 details for registration are there but QTRIo7nIHmI-01850-00441560-00441879 thank you so much yogurt and thank you QTRIo7nIHmI-01851-00441880-00442214 so much mark professor bauer for this QTRIo7nIHmI-01852-00442215-00442439 amazing evening QTRIo7nIHmI-01853-00442439-00442743 really grateful for your times and enjoy QTRIo7nIHmI-01854-00442743-00443014 your love your time in the lovely QTRIo7nIHmI-01855-00443015-00443375 literary festivals in india and you know QTRIo7nIHmI-01856-00443376-00443687 jaipur and then lahore we try not to be QTRIo7nIHmI-01857-00443688-00443959 very jealous QTRIo7nIHmI-01858-00443960-00444412 thank you thank you very much QU1fw39toA4-00000-00000128-00000279 hey coming up we're getting the secrets QU1fw39toA4-00001-00000280-00000559 of cooking the perfect rib eye but first QU1fw39toA4-00002-00000560-00000719 here's the hot car of the week with QU1fw39toA4-00003-00000720-00001207 richard over at white bear mitsubishi QU1fw39toA4-00004-00001208-00001366 hey tcr's this is richard from wiper QU1fw39toA4-00005-00001367-00001527 mitsubishi in the barrel of motorsports QU1fw39toA4-00006-00001528-00001687 in mountain view right now we've got QU1fw39toA4-00007-00001688-00001830 great used cars with our free lifetime QU1fw39toA4-00008-00001832-00002014 warranty and ben's here to talk to you QU1fw39toA4-00009-00002016-00002215 about two great examples ben QU1fw39toA4-00010-00002216-00002375 thanks a lot richard and these two great QU1fw39toA4-00011-00002376-00002542 vehicles are available at the bear lot QU1fw39toA4-00012-00002543-00002750 mounds view and white bear mitsubishi QU1fw39toA4-00013-00002751-00002991 here we have a 2020 dodge journey it's QU1fw39toA4-00014-00002992-00003158 the sc model with bluetooth backup QU1fw39toA4-00015-00003159-00003319 camera and that's available for zero QU1fw39toA4-00016-00003320-00003622 down and 369 a month or for 10 less you QU1fw39toA4-00017-00003623-00003863 can have a 2021 mitsubishi outlander QU1fw39toA4-00018-00003864-00004063 sport with a long list of safety items QU1fw39toA4-00019-00004064-00004191 and power accessories and that's QU1fw39toA4-00020-00004192-00004406 available for zero down and 359 a month QU1fw39toA4-00021-00004407-00004559 and both of these great vehicles come QU1fw39toA4-00022-00004560-00004759 with our lifetime powertrain warranty at QU1fw39toA4-00023-00004760-00005022 no charge and right now finance any of QU1fw39toA4-00024-00005023-00005191 those certified used vehicles with us QU1fw39toA4-00025-00005192-00005470 and get your first 299 worth of gas free QU1fw39toA4-00026-00005471-00005591 if you're in the market for a brand new QU1fw39toA4-00027-00005592-00005767 car check out these specials brand new QU1fw39toA4-00028-00005768-00005975 mitsubishi yellow and sport get 30 miles QU1fw39toA4-00029-00005976-00006231 per gallon buy a new suv under 25 grand QU1fw39toA4-00030-00006232-00006542 payments start at just 2.99 a month and QU1fw39toA4-00031-00006543-00006775 get your first 100 gallons of gas free QU1fw39toA4-00032-00006776-00006942 with a new outlander sport that's QU1fw39toA4-00033-00006943-00007103 amazing we're gonna find all these QU1fw39toA4-00034-00007104-00007327 awesome car deals what wiper mitsubishi QU1fw39toA4-00035-00007328-00007446 and the bear love motorsports and QU1fw39toA4-00036-00007447-00007583 mountains view of course wiper QU1fw39toA4-00037-00007584-00007759 mitsubishi is located just one mile QU1fw39toA4-00038-00007759-00007967 north of highway 694 in highway 61 in QU1fw39toA4-00039-00007968-00008151 whitebear lake or check out our two QU1fw39toA4-00040-00008152-00008423 great websites wipermitsubishi.com QU1fw39toA4-00041-00008424-00008756 and theberlot.com QUel1r3DPv4-00000-00000024-00000223 what's going on team i am going to go QUel1r3DPv4-00001-00000224-00000390 over a day of eating QUel1r3DPv4-00002-00000391-00000607 during bulking season what's going on QUel1r3DPv4-00003-00000608-00000719 guys welcome QUel1r3DPv4-00004-00000720-00000950 to the coach malik's show my name is QUel1r3DPv4-00005-00000951-00001039 mike QUel1r3DPv4-00006-00001040-00001350 and i am going to be your virtual coach QUel1r3DPv4-00007-00001351-00001535 i'm going to give you the knowledge the QUel1r3DPv4-00008-00001536-00001702 tips and the advice QUel1r3DPv4-00009-00001703-00001910 to help you perform better in all QUel1r3DPv4-00010-00001911-00002259 aspects of your QUel1r3DPv4-00011-00002260-00002883 [Music] QUel1r3DPv4-00012-00002884-00002986 life QUel1r3DPv4-00013-00002987-00003351 [Music] QUel1r3DPv4-00014-00003352-00003638 what's going on team it is saturday QUel1r3DPv4-00015-00003639-00003711 december QUel1r3DPv4-00016-00003711-00004079 5th 2020 and i am gonna go over QUel1r3DPv4-00017-00004079-00004447 a day of eating during bulking season QUel1r3DPv4-00018-00004448-00004615 i know a lot of you guys see my posts QUel1r3DPv4-00019-00004616-00004775 and my stories about what i eat QUel1r3DPv4-00020-00004776-00004902 but i wanted to kind of go through a QUel1r3DPv4-00021-00004903-00005079 whole video and show you QUel1r3DPv4-00022-00005080-00005238 what i eat from the beginning of my day QUel1r3DPv4-00023-00005239-00005495 to the end so usually i wake up QUel1r3DPv4-00024-00005496-00005799 take a shower first thing i do um QUel1r3DPv4-00025-00005800-00005934 if i don't work out i try to get a QUel1r3DPv4-00026-00005935-00006063 workout in it's not every day where i QUel1r3DPv4-00027-00006064-00006215 get a workout in right in the morning QUel1r3DPv4-00028-00006216-00006470 but first thing i do is sups now if QUel1r3DPv4-00029-00006472-00006567 you've been following me for a little QUel1r3DPv4-00030-00006568-00006655 bit QUel1r3DPv4-00031-00006656-00006895 you already know what supps i probably QUel1r3DPv4-00032-00006895-00007023 take QUel1r3DPv4-00033-00007023-00007206 but my main three if i take a QUel1r3DPv4-00034-00007208-00007367 multivitamin QUel1r3DPv4-00035-00007368-00007719 i take a fish oil those two supplements QUel1r3DPv4-00036-00007720-00007774 alone QUel1r3DPv4-00037-00007775-00008142 i recommend probably 80 to 90 you take QUel1r3DPv4-00038-00008143-00008342 you know if you're already eating your QUel1r3DPv4-00039-00008343-00008471 um you know QUel1r3DPv4-00040-00008472-00008639 vegetables or having a lot of QUel1r3DPv4-00041-00008640-00008831 micronutrients in your diet QUel1r3DPv4-00042-00008832-00009046 in whole foods maybe not but if you're QUel1r3DPv4-00043-00009047-00009135 not QUel1r3DPv4-00044-00009136-00009383 and you're lacking in the micronutrients QUel1r3DPv4-00045-00009384-00009503 in your diet i highly recommend a QUel1r3DPv4-00046-00009504-00009606 multivitamin QUel1r3DPv4-00047-00009607-00009799 fish oils are good if you have joint QUel1r3DPv4-00048-00009800-00009919 pain QUel1r3DPv4-00049-00009920-00009999 you know it's good for your QUel1r3DPv4-00050-00010000-00010167 cardiovascular health fish oil is good QUel1r3DPv4-00051-00010168-00010327 for everybody not a lot of us get in our QUel1r3DPv4-00052-00010328-00010383 diet QUel1r3DPv4-00053-00010384-00010599 especially in the american diet are good QUel1r3DPv4-00054-00010600-00010687 omega-3 QUel1r3DPv4-00055-00010688-00010935 fatty acids so those two i recommend a QUel1r3DPv4-00056-00010936-00011055 lot QUel1r3DPv4-00057-00011056-00011278 and then the third the third supplement QUel1r3DPv4-00058-00011279-00011406 i take is a um QUel1r3DPv4-00059-00011407-00011695 a glutamine a branch 10 amino acid i QUel1r3DPv4-00060-00011696-00011870 only take the l-glutamine when i QUel1r3DPv4-00061-00011871-00012023 am um and i'll show you guys which one i QUel1r3DPv4-00062-00012024-00012270 take i only take this when i QUel1r3DPv4-00063-00012271-00012638 am working out or i'm doing a QUel1r3DPv4-00064-00012639-00012927 you know a hard program or i feel like i QUel1r3DPv4-00065-00012928-00013079 need you know a little bit more recovery QUel1r3DPv4-00066-00013080-00013204 in my system QUel1r3DPv4-00067-00013205-00013399 [Music] QUel1r3DPv4-00068-00013400-00013655 but this is the one i take glutamine QUel1r3DPv4-00069-00013656-00013879 from body tech get it the vitamin shop QUel1r3DPv4-00070-00013880-00013999 and it just basically helps me with QUel1r3DPv4-00071-00014000-00014294 recovery uh anti-catabolic recovery QUel1r3DPv4-00072-00014295-00014351 agent QUel1r3DPv4-00073-00014352-00014679 i take it in the morning um if i'm QUel1r3DPv4-00074-00014680-00014855 working out super hard again on a leg QUel1r3DPv4-00075-00014856-00014966 day or something maybe i'll take it QUel1r3DPv4-00076-00014968-00015094 after my workout QUel1r3DPv4-00077-00015095-00015279 but again today i try to get my workouts QUel1r3DPv4-00078-00015280-00015422 in in the morning QUel1r3DPv4-00079-00015423-00015583 i got a good workout in and i'll show QUel1r3DPv4-00080-00015584-00015735 you guys i filmed it QUel1r3DPv4-00081-00015736-00015927 it was one of the mind body performance QUel1r3DPv4-00082-00015928-00016038 workouts QUel1r3DPv4-00083-00016040-00016191 and uh you can just do it on your phone QUel1r3DPv4-00084-00016191-00016343 so i did that QUel1r3DPv4-00085-00016344-00016855 multivitamin fish oil QUel1r3DPv4-00086-00016856-00017047 and then branched chain amino acid QUel1r3DPv4-00087-00017048-00017263 glutamine QUel1r3DPv4-00088-00017264-00017599 so that's my morning supps now because QUel1r3DPv4-00089-00017600-00017839 all this uh QUel1r3DPv4-00090-00017840-00018094 you know covid and immune system health QUel1r3DPv4-00091-00018095-00018247 and flu season QUel1r3DPv4-00092-00018248-00018439 i sometimes will pop one of these in the QUel1r3DPv4-00093-00018440-00018599 morning QUel1r3DPv4-00094-00018600-00019047 a little emergency you know QUel1r3DPv4-00095-00019048-00019230 sometimes i'll pop a little emergency in QUel1r3DPv4-00096-00019231-00019535 the morning can't forget the cup of joe QUel1r3DPv4-00097-00019536-00019814 you can't forget the cup of joe i don't QUel1r3DPv4-00098-00019815-00020030 put any sugar in it or anything QUel1r3DPv4-00099-00020031-00020399 just half and half and if QUel1r3DPv4-00100-00020400-00020558 anything that's usually what i do before QUel1r3DPv4-00101-00020559-00020743 my workout QUel1r3DPv4-00102-00020744-00021047 and then after my workout is when the QUel1r3DPv4-00103-00021048-00021183 munching happened so that's what we're QUel1r3DPv4-00104-00021184-00021399 gonna go over right now is the food QUel1r3DPv4-00105-00021400-00021694 now this is bulking season so this isn't QUel1r3DPv4-00106-00021695-00021839 all the time that i do this QUel1r3DPv4-00107-00021840-00022078 but during bulking season i try to start QUel1r3DPv4-00108-00022079-00022311 off with a smoothie QUel1r3DPv4-00109-00022312-00022711 a protein smoothie and QUel1r3DPv4-00110-00022712-00022886 right now i'm using mixed berries QUel1r3DPv4-00111-00022887-00023086 sometimes i'll get the full pack QUel1r3DPv4-00112-00023087-00023294 but i usually get the full pack now i QUel1r3DPv4-00113-00023295-00023422 got strawberry QUel1r3DPv4-00114-00023423-00023750 banana and i got blueberry the thing QUel1r3DPv4-00115-00023751-00023871 about the mixed berries QUel1r3DPv4-00116-00023872-00024047 is that the banana doesn't come with it QUel1r3DPv4-00117-00024048-00024255 and i like bananas and my smoothies QUel1r3DPv4-00118-00024256-00024494 so i got the banana one so what i do is QUel1r3DPv4-00119-00024495-00024767 i get my nutribullet out QUel1r3DPv4-00120-00024768-00024927 if you don't got a nutribullet highly QUel1r3DPv4-00121-00024928-00025175 recommend very convenient QUel1r3DPv4-00122-00025176-00025383 and it's christmas time and make a QUel1r3DPv4-00123-00025384-00025535 wonderful gift QUel1r3DPv4-00124-00025536-00025774 for your fitness journey so the QUel1r3DPv4-00125-00025775-00025950 nutribullet what i do is just get a QUel1r3DPv4-00126-00025951-00026143 little bit of QUel1r3DPv4-00127-00026144-00026527 i can open these things QUel1r3DPv4-00128-00026527-00026895 oh perfect there's two left in there QUel1r3DPv4-00129-00026895-00027062 just throw them in QUel1r3DPv4-00130-00027063-00027446 just throw them in balling missed QUel1r3DPv4-00131-00027447-00027814 um gotta have a little fun with it guys QUel1r3DPv4-00132-00027816-00027974 put a little blueberries in there put a QUel1r3DPv4-00133-00027975-00028246 little blueberries QUel1r3DPv4-00134-00028247-00028383 so that's how many berries i put in QUel1r3DPv4-00135-00028383-00028558 there if you guys can see that about QUel1r3DPv4-00136-00028560-00028646 half of it QUel1r3DPv4-00137-00028647-00028870 and then this is my little secret to QUel1r3DPv4-00138-00028872-00029007 make this taste good QUel1r3DPv4-00139-00029008-00029167 now i'm not saying this is very healthy QUel1r3DPv4-00140-00029168-00029318 but QUel1r3DPv4-00141-00029319-00029543 for me i like to put a little half and QUel1r3DPv4-00142-00029544-00029831 half you know gives it that little QUel1r3DPv4-00143-00029832-00029999 a little thickness instead of just the QUel1r3DPv4-00144-00030000-00030143 water QUel1r3DPv4-00145-00030144-00030383 now it could be a little trick i i don't QUel1r3DPv4-00146-00030383-00030639 know if i figured that out but QUel1r3DPv4-00147-00030639-00030918 it makes it a little bit tastier so up QUel1r3DPv4-00148-00030919-00031199 next i add the protein QUel1r3DPv4-00149-00031200-00031331 two scoops QUel1r3DPv4-00150-00031332-00031527 [Music] QUel1r3DPv4-00151-00031527-00031774 i use muscle milk just get it at safeway QUel1r3DPv4-00152-00031775-00032207 my local grocery store QUel1r3DPv4-00153-00032208-00032567 muscle milk average vanilla QUel1r3DPv4-00154-00032568-00032871 nothing too crazy there and then i'll QUel1r3DPv4-00155-00032872-00033046 finish it off with some cold water just QUel1r3DPv4-00156-00033047-00033383 to kind of make it so it's not too thick QUel1r3DPv4-00157-00033384-00033687 and we like thick but not too thick so QUel1r3DPv4-00158-00033688-00033835 get that right there QUel1r3DPv4-00159-00033836-00034439 spin the top and then start blending QUel1r3DPv4-00160-00034440-00034751 next thing i do is i get cage free eggs QUel1r3DPv4-00161-00034752-00035023 for these babies QUel1r3DPv4-00162-00035024-00035239 stir them up mix them up and then i add QUel1r3DPv4-00163-00035240-00035383 a little bit of QUel1r3DPv4-00164-00035384-00035702 oh yeah that classic classic breakfast QUel1r3DPv4-00165-00035703-00035839 sausage QUel1r3DPv4-00166-00035840-00036087 so i put four of these in again this is QUel1r3DPv4-00167-00036088-00036255 bulking season i might not have these QUel1r3DPv4-00168-00036256-00036455 during cutting season QUel1r3DPv4-00169-00036456-00036718 but during bulking season it's okay and QUel1r3DPv4-00170-00036719-00036887 then what i do usually QUel1r3DPv4-00171-00036888-00037087 is i i cook them until they're brown so QUel1r3DPv4-00172-00037088-00037246 this is a little trick that my brother QUel1r3DPv4-00173-00037247-00037295 taught me QUel1r3DPv4-00174-00037296-00037543 again he is a chef uh is when you cook QUel1r3DPv4-00175-00037544-00037718 your breakfast sausages QUel1r3DPv4-00176-00037719-00037959 cook them you know like until they're QUel1r3DPv4-00177-00037960-00038111 brown or until they get a little crispy QUel1r3DPv4-00178-00038112-00038215 on the outside and then right when they QUel1r3DPv4-00179-00038216-00038295 get there QUel1r3DPv4-00180-00038296-00038511 dash a little water in there so i can QUel1r3DPv4-00181-00038512-00038671 continue to cook up the inside without QUel1r3DPv4-00182-00038672-00038879 burning it because who likes burnt QUel1r3DPv4-00183-00038880-00039023 sausages i mean QUel1r3DPv4-00184-00039024-00039199 you know maybe slightly but not too QUel1r3DPv4-00185-00039200-00039502 burnt and then i scramble some eggs QUel1r3DPv4-00186-00039503-00039759 with that i have two little yoplait QUel1r3DPv4-00187-00039760-00039974 yogurts QUel1r3DPv4-00188-00039975-00040199 today i got a blueberry flavor but i got QUel1r3DPv4-00189-00040200-00040390 two yoplait yogurts QUel1r3DPv4-00190-00040391-00040511 and that's what i have for breakfast as QUel1r3DPv4-00191-00040512-00040799 well and that is my breakfast so i will QUel1r3DPv4-00192-00040800-00040958 calculate on my phone i don't have one QUel1r3DPv4-00193-00040959-00041071 for me right now or i do but i'm not QUel1r3DPv4-00194-00041072-00041127 gonna do it QUel1r3DPv4-00195-00041128-00041287 while this is recording i'll show you a QUel1r3DPv4-00196-00041288-00041471 screenshot right here QUel1r3DPv4-00197-00041472-00041823 and i have the smoothie protein smoothie QUel1r3DPv4-00198-00041824-00042095 i got my eggs i got my sausage and i got QUel1r3DPv4-00199-00042096-00042279 my yoplait sometimes if i don't have the QUel1r3DPv4-00200-00042280-00042351 yolplay QUel1r3DPv4-00201-00042352-00042846 i'll have sourdough bread QUel1r3DPv4-00202-00042847-00043079 today i'm not having the sourdough bread QUel1r3DPv4-00203-00043080-00043215 i'm just having uh QUel1r3DPv4-00204-00043216-00043399 the yolk plates but that this will be my QUel1r3DPv4-00205-00043400-00043527 carbs but today QUel1r3DPv4-00206-00043528-00043711 the yolk is going to be my carbs that's QUel1r3DPv4-00207-00043712-00043839 my breakfast QUel1r3DPv4-00208-00043840-00043999 and let's go on to the next section QUel1r3DPv4-00209-00044000-00044158 which will be for lunch see you guys QUel1r3DPv4-00210-00044159-00044215 next clip QUel1r3DPv4-00211-00044216-00044439 all right guys welcome to dinner this is QUel1r3DPv4-00212-00044440-00044574 my meal number two QUel1r3DPv4-00213-00044575-00044823 uh during the day i do have a little bit QUel1r3DPv4-00214-00044824-00045087 of snacks but mainly for me to consume QUel1r3DPv4-00215-00045088-00045239 as many calories as i do QUel1r3DPv4-00216-00045240-00045558 for me it helps if i just eat QUel1r3DPv4-00217-00045559-00045799 two meals three meals but they're big QUel1r3DPv4-00218-00045800-00045951 for me i can't really snack QUel1r3DPv4-00219-00045952-00046255 600 calories here 500 calories here to QUel1r3DPv4-00220-00046256-00046558 complete the 4 000 calorie day for me QUel1r3DPv4-00221-00046559-00046727 it's easier if i have like a 1700 QUel1r3DPv4-00222-00046728-00047046 calorie breakfast a 1700 calorie dinner QUel1r3DPv4-00223-00047047-00047239 and then maybe like a another thousand QUel1r3DPv4-00224-00047240-00047407 calorie or something you know or QUel1r3DPv4-00225-00047408-00047623 split that in snack so for me i have big QUel1r3DPv4-00226-00047624-00047711 meals QUel1r3DPv4-00227-00047712-00047918 this is dinner we're gonna have some QUel1r3DPv4-00228-00047919-00048151 rice QUel1r3DPv4-00229-00048152-00048383 we've got some white rice and we're QUel1r3DPv4-00230-00048384-00048535 gonna have some chicken QUel1r3DPv4-00231-00048536-00048846 the chicken i got from trader joe's many QUel1r3DPv4-00232-00048847-00048935 of you guys probably see QUel1r3DPv4-00233-00048936-00049271 this grilled chicken uh i like this QUel1r3DPv4-00234-00049272-00049367 because you don't have to cook it it QUel1r3DPv4-00235-00049368-00049535 just comes in grilled strips QUel1r3DPv4-00236-00049536-00049767 and then what i do is i cook the rice in QUel1r3DPv4-00237-00049768-00049935 the rice cooker QUel1r3DPv4-00238-00049936-00050239 because i'm not a chef over here QUel1r3DPv4-00239-00050240-00050399 i get a little rice cooker throw it in QUel1r3DPv4-00240-00050400-00050615 there 30 minutes later QUel1r3DPv4-00241-00050616-00050974 rice is done bada bing bada boom QUel1r3DPv4-00242-00050975-00051342 get in nice and fill the bottom up QUel1r3DPv4-00243-00051344-00051694 and just double it QUel1r3DPv4-00244-00051695-00051830 and that might have been a little too QUel1r3DPv4-00245-00051832-00052023 much water QUel1r3DPv4-00246-00052024-00052342 a little bit more rice QUel1r3DPv4-00247-00052344-00052742 a little more rice don't hurt nobody QUel1r3DPv4-00248-00052744-00052982 so all that cooks i'll let you guys go QUel1r3DPv4-00249-00052983-00053150 pretty much while this cooks all i put QUel1r3DPv4-00250-00053151-00053366 in there is like a little salt QUel1r3DPv4-00251-00053367-00053526 just to marinate it up a little bit a QUel1r3DPv4-00252-00053527-00054263 little pink himalayan salt QUel1r3DPv4-00253-00054264-00054550 a lot of pink himalayan salt and a dash QUel1r3DPv4-00254-00054551-00054719 of pepper QUel1r3DPv4-00255-00054720-00055175 it's not coming out there we go QUel1r3DPv4-00256-00055176-00055807 and a little bit of garlic powder QUel1r3DPv4-00257-00055808-00055966 it's usually what i put on most of my QUel1r3DPv4-00258-00055967-00056215 stuff season wise just salt pepper QUel1r3DPv4-00259-00056216-00056382 and some garlic powder sometimes some QUel1r3DPv4-00260-00056383-00056703 onion powder stir that baby up QUel1r3DPv4-00261-00056704-00057111 we all like a nice stir so we'll wait QUel1r3DPv4-00262-00057112-00057342 we'll press this cook button that'll be QUel1r3DPv4-00263-00057344-00057503 about 30 minutes and once i'm done with QUel1r3DPv4-00264-00057504-00057542 that QUel1r3DPv4-00265-00057544-00057830 i'll throw it in the pan or the pot um QUel1r3DPv4-00266-00057832-00057982 cook it up heat up with some cooked QUel1r3DPv4-00267-00057983-00058063 chicken QUel1r3DPv4-00268-00058064-00058335 and that will be my meal of the day also QUel1r3DPv4-00269-00058336-00058463 have some brie cheese and crackers i'll QUel1r3DPv4-00270-00058464-00058687 show you guys later as my snack but QUel1r3DPv4-00271-00058688-00058871 that should conclude my calories for the QUel1r3DPv4-00272-00058872-00059079 day i'll show you a screenshot right QUel1r3DPv4-00273-00059079-00059279 here of my my fitness pal QUel1r3DPv4-00274-00059279-00059463 that's why i record my meals highly QUel1r3DPv4-00275-00059464-00059591 recommend you too QUel1r3DPv4-00276-00059591-00059759 and guys remember be consistent in your QUel1r3DPv4-00277-00059760-00059975 actions because consistency is key QUel1r3DPv4-00278-00059976-00061160 see you next video QUel1r3DPv4-00279-00061161-00061682 [Music] QUel1r3DPv4-00280-00061683-00061935 so QUel1r3DPv4-00281-00061936-00062135 this is dinner we're gonna have some QUel1r3DPv4-00282-00062136-00062366 rice QUel1r3DPv4-00283-00062367-00064423 some white rice QUel1r3DPv4-00284-00064424-00064711 we've got some white rice also during QUel1r3DPv4-00285-00064712-00064799 this time QUel1r3DPv4-00286-00064800-00065030 if you're feeling a little snick snick QUel1r3DPv4-00287-00065032-00066183 if you're feeling a little sick QXsoY9N-XGQ-00000-00000032-00000279 i use gakka got cowboys overlay unit to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00001-00000280-00001303 activate its effect QXsoY9N-XGQ-00002-00001304-00001487 so in my previous video i told you guys QXsoY9N-XGQ-00003-00001488-00001695 that i climbed out of platinum using my QXsoY9N-XGQ-00004-00001696-00001798 kokimaru QXsoY9N-XGQ-00005-00001800-00002175 and six samurai decks now for me the kog QXsoY9N-XGQ-00006-00002176-00002375 journey is a sacred journey that i must QXsoY9N-XGQ-00007-00002376-00002567 take with the sacred deck QXsoY9N-XGQ-00008-00002568-00002807 and i can only clap to kog with that QXsoY9N-XGQ-00009-00002808-00002983 deck but it doesn't stop me from getting QXsoY9N-XGQ-00010-00002984-00003079 in there for game QXsoY9N-XGQ-00011-00003080-00003311 with multiple other rogue decks through QXsoY9N-XGQ-00012-00003311-00003383 the season QXsoY9N-XGQ-00013-00003384-00003631 and this is one of those decks so QXsoY9N-XGQ-00014-00003632-00003751 hopping into legend QXsoY9N-XGQ-00015-00003752-00003943 i had to definitely put on the hazmat QXsoY9N-XGQ-00016-00003944-00004191 suit prepare myself because i did not QXsoY9N-XGQ-00017-00004192-00004263 understand QXsoY9N-XGQ-00018-00004264-00004454 the type of toxicity i would be coming QXsoY9N-XGQ-00019-00004455-00004638 up against even though we have a super QXsoY9N-XGQ-00020-00004639-00004695 diverse QXsoY9N-XGQ-00021-00004696-00004854 meta where you can pretty much play QXsoY9N-XGQ-00022-00004855-00005086 anything you want the dex kind of QXsoY9N-XGQ-00023-00005087-00005311 goes around to the same thing dark QXsoY9N-XGQ-00024-00005312-00005438 magician QXsoY9N-XGQ-00025-00005439-00005759 luna light other otk junk QXsoY9N-XGQ-00026-00005760-00005975 so playing kokimaru is kind of still QXsoY9N-XGQ-00027-00005976-00006079 within that vein QXsoY9N-XGQ-00028-00006080-00006318 as a rogue deck that still otks but it QXsoY9N-XGQ-00029-00006319-00006527 has some really spicy tech in it QXsoY9N-XGQ-00030-00006528-00006767 allowing us to use winda to access QXsoY9N-XGQ-00031-00006768-00006895 ritual beasts QXsoY9N-XGQ-00032-00006895-00007198 and also using the abundance of level QXsoY9N-XGQ-00033-00007200-00007527 four monsters to exceed summon into QXsoY9N-XGQ-00034-00007528-00007878 cars like gaga cowboy utopia and stellar QXsoY9N-XGQ-00035-00007879-00008031 knight delteros QXsoY9N-XGQ-00036-00008031-00008239 so what i really like about this deck is QXsoY9N-XGQ-00037-00008240-00008407 that it's completely searchable with QXsoY9N-XGQ-00038-00008408-00008463 this car QXsoY9N-XGQ-00039-00008464-00008719 called diamond core of kabuki maru you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00040-00008720-00008871 can use this car to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00041-00008872-00009135 search any kokimaru car from the deck so QXsoY9N-XGQ-00042-00009136-00009214 pretty much QXsoY9N-XGQ-00043-00009215-00009535 this card is majority of the deck the QXsoY9N-XGQ-00044-00009536-00009678 only card that you can't get in this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00045-00009679-00009742 deck QXsoY9N-XGQ-00046-00009743-00010039 is cosmic cyclone another diamond core QXsoY9N-XGQ-00047-00010040-00010071 or QXsoY9N-XGQ-00048-00010072-00010271 winda and at that point you pretty much QXsoY9N-XGQ-00049-00010272-00010406 already have everything you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00050-00010407-00010614 ever wanted or ever needed so the QXsoY9N-XGQ-00051-00010615-00010799 kokimaru deck is one of those decks that QXsoY9N-XGQ-00052-00010800-00010919 people have been playing for a really QXsoY9N-XGQ-00053-00010920-00011031 long time QXsoY9N-XGQ-00054-00011032-00011246 honestly it's surprising that people QXsoY9N-XGQ-00055-00011247-00011374 don't use this deck more QXsoY9N-XGQ-00056-00011375-00011638 often but i mean realistically with all QXsoY9N-XGQ-00057-00011639-00011823 the type of stuff that we have out this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00058-00011824-00011942 diverse meta QXsoY9N-XGQ-00059-00011943-00012159 and random question mark where your QXsoY9N-XGQ-00060-00012160-00012335 opponent be running back row or not QXsoY9N-XGQ-00061-00012336-00012559 the kokimaru deck does kind of stand out QXsoY9N-XGQ-00062-00012560-00012719 because it can pretty much catch QXsoY9N-XGQ-00063-00012720-00012935 every strategy off guard the kokimaru QXsoY9N-XGQ-00064-00012936-00013102 deck has tons of advantages QXsoY9N-XGQ-00065-00013103-00013279 the immunity to destruction it's QXsoY9N-XGQ-00066-00013280-00013463 searchable with diamond core as i QXsoY9N-XGQ-00067-00013463-00013551 mentioned QXsoY9N-XGQ-00068-00013552-00013838 spell and trap negates using sandman and QXsoY9N-XGQ-00069-00013840-00013975 the wall QXsoY9N-XGQ-00070-00013976-00014286 it can destroy cards using maximus which QXsoY9N-XGQ-00071-00014287-00014463 is the level 8 dragon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00072-00014463-00014791 also you can go into xc plays QXsoY9N-XGQ-00073-00014791-00015127 and you can easily uh fit in three QXsoY9N-XGQ-00074-00015128-00015358 cosmic cyclones so this is definitely QXsoY9N-XGQ-00075-00015359-00015607 a kog climbing deck this that can take QXsoY9N-XGQ-00076-00015608-00015743 you to king of games QXsoY9N-XGQ-00077-00015744-00016007 i would say your biggest problem will be QXsoY9N-XGQ-00078-00016008-00016135 running into something QXsoY9N-XGQ-00079-00016136-00016311 maybe like a witchcraft that's going to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00080-00016312-00016439 negate your effects QXsoY9N-XGQ-00081-00016440-00016583 and something that can overwhelm you in QXsoY9N-XGQ-00082-00016584-00016783 that aspect but even so QXsoY9N-XGQ-00083-00016784-00017119 you know that deck is popular QXsoY9N-XGQ-00084-00017120-00017311 but for me i didn't face it on a single QXsoY9N-XGQ-00085-00017312-00017447 witchcrafters today QXsoY9N-XGQ-00086-00017448-00017630 i would say this deck is definitely if QXsoY9N-XGQ-00087-00017631-00017791 you're on your p's and q's and you're QXsoY9N-XGQ-00088-00017792-00017879 playing QXsoY9N-XGQ-00089-00017880-00018222 at your top game you can get this to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00090-00018223-00018527 you know nine or ten wins easy um QXsoY9N-XGQ-00091-00018528-00018822 no breaks no losses me personally i did QXsoY9N-XGQ-00092-00018823-00018919 eight and ten QXsoY9N-XGQ-00093-00018920-00019103 which is pretty much you know that's QXsoY9N-XGQ-00094-00019104-00019271 still klg klein worthy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00095-00019272-00019447 the only reason i lost one of the games QXsoY9N-XGQ-00096-00019448-00019639 is because i made a foolish miss play QXsoY9N-XGQ-00097-00019640-00019767 and again that's why i believe you can QXsoY9N-XGQ-00098-00019768-00019967 get to 10 if you use QXsoY9N-XGQ-00099-00019968-00020199 your skills but my boys thank you so QXsoY9N-XGQ-00100-00020200-00020391 much for watching i want you to enjoy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00101-00020392-00020599 the rest of this video and enjoy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00102-00020600-00020886 the clips and also i want you to hit the QXsoY9N-XGQ-00103-00020887-00021111 like button and subscribe for more dank QXsoY9N-XGQ-00104-00021112-00021214 content QXsoY9N-XGQ-00105-00021215-00021527 all the time so as always my boys keep QXsoY9N-XGQ-00106-00021528-00022035 it QXsoY9N-XGQ-00107-00022036-00022483 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00108-00022484-00022758 dank QXsoY9N-XGQ-00109-00022759-00022983 i think i think i'm just going to try to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00110-00022984-00023158 bait him QXsoY9N-XGQ-00111-00023159-00023407 he'll activate it and i can use cosmic QXsoY9N-XGQ-00112-00023408-00023567 in response QXsoY9N-XGQ-00113-00023568-00023814 and hit this and search that get out the QXsoY9N-XGQ-00114-00023815-00023894 dragon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00115-00023895-00024119 pop another one in the back row and QXsoY9N-XGQ-00116-00024120-00024278 smack smack attack attack and QXsoY9N-XGQ-00117-00024279-00024599 you know gg oh actually yeah i could do QXsoY9N-XGQ-00118-00024600-00024630 this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00119-00024631-00025127 instead i'm gonna cosmic cyclone QXsoY9N-XGQ-00120-00025128-00025718 i'm gonna uh banish this [__] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00121-00025719-00025992 i'm going to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00122-00025993-00026683 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00123-00026683-00027231 activate QXsoY9N-XGQ-00124-00027232-00027623 i'm gonna search the dragon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00125-00027624-00027902 dragon dragon rock the dragon dragon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00126-00027904-00028102 ball QXsoY9N-XGQ-00127-00028104-00028279 yeah i forgot about that didn't you all QXsoY9N-XGQ-00128-00028280-00028543 right here we go vanish QXsoY9N-XGQ-00129-00028544-00028895 all right now and then i'm going to QXsoY9N-XGQ-00130-00028895-00029231 uh QXsoY9N-XGQ-00131-00029232-00029735 we're going to special shogun QXsoY9N-XGQ-00132-00029736-00030335 it's the dragon come forth my beast QXsoY9N-XGQ-00133-00030336-00031079 dragons are fake blow this [__] up QXsoY9N-XGQ-00134-00031080-00031567 blow it up QXsoY9N-XGQ-00135-00031568-00031983 okay that's fine QXsoY9N-XGQ-00136-00031983-00032335 now i'm really gonna get you see not QXsoY9N-XGQ-00137-00032336-00032502 murder i'm really going to get you now QXsoY9N-XGQ-00138-00032503-00032783 see see you're [__] up now now i'm QXsoY9N-XGQ-00139-00032784-00033031 really going to get you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00140-00033032-00033559 honey QXsoY9N-XGQ-00141-00033560-00033911 oh honestly now i'm going to get you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00142-00033912-00034246 see see now i got you see see i got you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00143-00034247-00034423 now see QXsoY9N-XGQ-00144-00034424-00034631 see now see now i got you see you you're QXsoY9N-XGQ-00145-00034632-00034807 [__] up see QXsoY9N-XGQ-00146-00034808-00034943 you thought you had something going on QXsoY9N-XGQ-00147-00034944-00035174 there didn't you i've outsmarted your QXsoY9N-XGQ-00148-00035175-00035374 outsmarting QXsoY9N-XGQ-00149-00035375-00035759 yes wipe out that illusion and smack it QXsoY9N-XGQ-00150-00035760-00035790 his QXsoY9N-XGQ-00151-00035791-00036087 life points for 19 of those things QXsoY9N-XGQ-00152-00036088-00036255 because with those two dark bricks in QXsoY9N-XGQ-00153-00036256-00036318 your hand QXsoY9N-XGQ-00154-00036319-00036646 and that trap card face down you'll be s QXsoY9N-XGQ-00155-00036647-00036959 scooping it up QXsoY9N-XGQ-00156-00036960-00037135 i won't be paying the price for these QXsoY9N-XGQ-00157-00037136-00037399 mighty cards you fool QXsoY9N-XGQ-00158-00037400-00037767 now QXsoY9N-XGQ-00159-00037768-00038239 please for me just QXsoY9N-XGQ-00160-00038240-00038574 impossible kaiku the cake destroyer QXsoY9N-XGQ-00161-00038575-00039174 you can't do anything with that beast QXsoY9N-XGQ-00162-00039175-00039479 your kaiku the cake destroyer would get QXsoY9N-XGQ-00163-00039480-00039687 in my jammies normally QXsoY9N-XGQ-00164-00039688-00039887 but with my diamond core search and QXsoY9N-XGQ-00165-00039888-00040030 vanish QXsoY9N-XGQ-00166-00040031-00040439 you're finished here's diamond core QXsoY9N-XGQ-00167-00040440-00040999 i'm grabbing yeah the iron core QXsoY9N-XGQ-00168-00041000-00041518 and now you'll pay the price QXsoY9N-XGQ-00169-00041519-00041911 i wasn't done no QXsoY9N-XGQ-00170-00041912-00042311 okay this isn't good i don't like this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00171-00042312-00043158 thing QXsoY9N-XGQ-00172-00043159-00043543 the power all QXsoY9N-XGQ-00173-00043544-00043927 i'm right i'm sorry QXsoY9N-XGQ-00174-00043928-00044299 for like thanos QXsoY9N-XGQ-00175-00044300-00044895 [Laughter] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00176-00044896-00045318 yes phil just feel just like thanos my QXsoY9N-XGQ-00177-00045319-00045367 boy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00178-00045368-00045743 feel just like thanos ah QXsoY9N-XGQ-00179-00045744-00046215 the power the pure strength QXsoY9N-XGQ-00180-00046216-00046535 of the kuwaikimaru deck QXsoY9N-XGQ-00181-00046536-00046855 it's truly exhilarating all right QXsoY9N-XGQ-00182-00046856-00047039 so i think he's either got power sink QXsoY9N-XGQ-00183-00047040-00047302 stone or something else random QXsoY9N-XGQ-00184-00047303-00047502 but i'm going to give him the wagon you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00185-00047503-00047646 know what i got for him QXsoY9N-XGQ-00186-00047647-00047999 i'm gonna give him this dragon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00187-00048000-00048226 get ready for my dragon dawg QXsoY9N-XGQ-00188-00048227-00048727 [Laughter] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00189-00048728-00049083 yes you've seen my diamond now it's QXsoY9N-XGQ-00190-00049084-00049367 disappeared QXsoY9N-XGQ-00191-00049368-00049871 and i'm ready to cultivate my victory QXsoY9N-XGQ-00192-00049872-00050286 easter sand man boosted by the power of QXsoY9N-XGQ-00193-00050287-00050486 your spell QXsoY9N-XGQ-00194-00050487-00050807 do you think i destroy it now prepare QXsoY9N-XGQ-00195-00050808-00051030 yourself QXsoY9N-XGQ-00196-00051031-00051487 now i discard my core to summon my beast QXsoY9N-XGQ-00197-00051488-00051838 come forth QXsoY9N-XGQ-00198-00051839-00052158 are you ready QXsoY9N-XGQ-00199-00052159-00052487 i used my monster's effect QXsoY9N-XGQ-00200-00052488-00052863 suha koi be gone QXsoY9N-XGQ-00201-00052864-00053770 i'm on search dog let the fun begin QXsoY9N-XGQ-00202-00053771-00054054 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00203-00054055-00054719 it's battle time attack sand man QXsoY9N-XGQ-00204-00054720-00055647 honey he's switching again QXsoY9N-XGQ-00205-00055648-00056247 fool i'm boosted to 2400 of those things QXsoY9N-XGQ-00206-00056248-00056479 trap looks like you'll be the one QXsoY9N-XGQ-00207-00056479-00056607 getting clapped QXsoY9N-XGQ-00208-00056608-00056863 because on this turn my beast can't be QXsoY9N-XGQ-00209-00056864-00056955 destroyed QXsoY9N-XGQ-00210-00056957-00057207 [Laughter] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00211-00057208-00057879 did you not read my cards attack wagon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00212-00057879-00058294 medic did you not read my cards QXsoY9N-XGQ-00213-00058295-00058694 did you not read QXsoY9N-XGQ-00214-00058695-00059094 medic you didn't read my cards QXsoY9N-XGQ-00215-00059095-00059366 now you'll pay the price looks like i've QXsoY9N-XGQ-00216-00059367-00059519 drawn the diamond core QXsoY9N-XGQ-00217-00059520-00059782 yet again which allows me to search my QXsoY9N-XGQ-00218-00059783-00059838 deck QXsoY9N-XGQ-00219-00059839-00060119 for another kokirao beast and because QXsoY9N-XGQ-00220-00060120-00060303 the diamond core is in the graveyard i QXsoY9N-XGQ-00221-00060304-00060399 can banish it QXsoY9N-XGQ-00222-00060400-00060750 to protect all my monsters then QXsoY9N-XGQ-00223-00060751-00061126 i summon the wall let's see you get over QXsoY9N-XGQ-00224-00061127-00061375 this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00225-00061376-00061671 i'm coming in for them goods block up QXsoY9N-XGQ-00226-00061672-00061926 them life points QXsoY9N-XGQ-00227-00061927-00062136 i'm blocking you up boy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00228-00062137-00062303 [Laughter] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00229-00062304-00062511 looks like the sandman's gonna have its QXsoY9N-XGQ-00230-00062512-00062791 turn i activated the effect QXsoY9N-XGQ-00231-00062791-00063230 your wall of d has been crushed take my QXsoY9N-XGQ-00232-00063232-00063350 wall dog QXsoY9N-XGQ-00233-00063351-00063441 of thee QXsoY9N-XGQ-00234-00063442-00063911 [Laughter] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00235-00063912-00064111 all right you're gone i'm sorry come QXsoY9N-XGQ-00236-00064112-00064223 here QXsoY9N-XGQ-00237-00064224-00064535 it happens my boy it happens we all miss QXsoY9N-XGQ-00238-00064536-00064630 play sometimes QXsoY9N-XGQ-00239-00064632-00064847 come on let's come on let's get down QXsoY9N-XGQ-00240-00064848-00065023 here by the fire listen QXsoY9N-XGQ-00241-00065024-00065311 it's gonna come a time in your life when QXsoY9N-XGQ-00242-00065312-00065591 you have a face down card QXsoY9N-XGQ-00243-00065592-00065894 and you know that mst doesn't negate QXsoY9N-XGQ-00244-00065895-00066247 but in this situation it does QXsoY9N-XGQ-00245-00066248-00066535 sometimes you're gonna forget and [__] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00246-00066536-00066711 it up man QXsoY9N-XGQ-00247-00066712-00067015 but i promise i won't miss QXsoY9N-XGQ-00248-00067016-00067438 in this duel dutto QXsoY9N-XGQ-00249-00067439-00067615 well i mean i i told you i wouldn't miss QXsoY9N-XGQ-00250-00067616-00067767 i mean come on i mean this is what i can QXsoY9N-XGQ-00251-00067768-00067903 this is what i drew QXsoY9N-XGQ-00252-00067904-00068126 what do you want me to do with this all QXsoY9N-XGQ-00253-00068127-00068247 right i'm gonna try i'm gonna try to get QXsoY9N-XGQ-00254-00068248-00068455 in there i'm doing my best QXsoY9N-XGQ-00255-00068456-00068759 all right i'm gonna do my best all i can QXsoY9N-XGQ-00256-00068760-00068926 do all right i'm doing my best QXsoY9N-XGQ-00257-00068927-00069375 make the best move get the er knight QXsoY9N-XGQ-00258-00069376-00069671 yes he's the ironite we're gonna summon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00259-00069672-00069855 the ironite okay QXsoY9N-XGQ-00260-00069856-00069999 there he is we're gonna activate his QXsoY9N-XGQ-00261-00070000-00070343 effect okay look at it misplay it again QXsoY9N-XGQ-00262-00070344-00070638 look at it activate the effect special QXsoY9N-XGQ-00263-00070639-00070823 summon the monster QXsoY9N-XGQ-00264-00070824-00071119 i [__] up again but look i never miss QXsoY9N-XGQ-00265-00071120-00071231 look at this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00266-00071232-00071375 look at this could have played this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00267-00071376-00071647 treacherous could did anything but look QXsoY9N-XGQ-00268-00071648-00072231 watch this right there go QXsoY9N-XGQ-00269-00072232-00074135 right look there you go QXsoY9N-XGQ-00270-00074136-00074343 i can't be destroyed see i didn't forget QXsoY9N-XGQ-00271-00074344-00074591 see i never miss remember QXsoY9N-XGQ-00272-00074592-00074975 don't forget all right now here i go QXsoY9N-XGQ-00273-00074976-00075271 i have some light sworn trash them light QXsoY9N-XGQ-00274-00075272-00075599 swarm booties get kind of big let me see QXsoY9N-XGQ-00275-00075600-00075943 this is a 2 000 QXsoY9N-XGQ-00276-00075944-00076191 oh well i guess i don't have to i guess QXsoY9N-XGQ-00277-00076192-00076462 i don't have to guesstimate QXsoY9N-XGQ-00278-00076463-00076591 it couldn't have been that anyway i QXsoY9N-XGQ-00279-00076592-00077087 don't think QXsoY9N-XGQ-00280-00077088-00078082 he's QXsoY9N-XGQ-00281-00078083-00078124 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00282-00078125-00078482 [Applause] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00283-00078483-00078894 it QXsoY9N-XGQ-00284-00078895-00079199 yes won't you be in for a surprise when QXsoY9N-XGQ-00285-00079200-00079231 you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00286-00079232-00079606 none QXsoY9N-XGQ-00287-00079607-00079926 okay dada QXsoY9N-XGQ-00288-00079927-00080170 window QXsoY9N-XGQ-00289-00080171-00080511 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00290-00080512-00082350 all right activation QXsoY9N-XGQ-00291-00082351-00082750 normal summon of kokimaru QXsoY9N-XGQ-00292-00082751-00083135 anything for that my boy activation of QXsoY9N-XGQ-00293-00083136-00083487 effect of kokimaru QXsoY9N-XGQ-00294-00083488-00083903 to summon for the beast of kawaki maru QXsoY9N-XGQ-00295-00083904-00084171 but i'm not done flip summon of QXsoY9N-XGQ-00296-00084172-00084350 kawakimaru QXsoY9N-XGQ-00297-00084351-00085279 now exceeds QXsoY9N-XGQ-00298-00085280-00085655 i shouldn't do that i should just do QXsoY9N-XGQ-00299-00085656-00085871 what i know is right QXsoY9N-XGQ-00300-00085872-00086159 do what i know is right that means i QXsoY9N-XGQ-00301-00086160-00086438 gotta turn on the character lines QXsoY9N-XGQ-00302-00086439-00086647 and turn it up a little bit oh it's QXsoY9N-XGQ-00303-00086648-00086887 gonna be annoying as [__] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00304-00086888-00087311 all right and we're going to hit this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00305-00087312-00087623 and we're going to hit up QXsoY9N-XGQ-00306-00087624-00088503 summon a monster QXsoY9N-XGQ-00307-00088504-00089682 39 dog utopia QXsoY9N-XGQ-00308-00089683-00090518 hey QXsoY9N-XGQ-00309-00090519-00090855 utopia dog QXsoY9N-XGQ-00310-00090856-00091318 i got my utopia dog it's sexy time QXsoY9N-XGQ-00311-00091319-00092159 and i'm not done QXsoY9N-XGQ-00312-00092160-00093462 get the wagon QXsoY9N-XGQ-00313-00093463-00094226 a special summon a monster QXsoY9N-XGQ-00314-00094227-00095294 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00315-00095295-00095774 focus on this okay QXsoY9N-XGQ-00316-00095775-00096262 oh this oh oh oh this gonna feel good QXsoY9N-XGQ-00317-00096263-00096591 this is gonna feel real good don't worry QXsoY9N-XGQ-00318-00096592-00096682 about me QXsoY9N-XGQ-00319-00096683-00098082 focused QXsoY9N-XGQ-00320-00098083-00098471 activates QXsoY9N-XGQ-00321-00098472-00099223 here goes take this direct attack QXsoY9N-XGQ-00322-00099224-00100887 prepare yourself utopia QXsoY9N-XGQ-00323-00100888-00101082 i QXsoY9N-XGQ-00324-00101083-00102287 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00325-00102288-00102518 so get over here i'm not giving up get QXsoY9N-XGQ-00326-00102519-00102727 over here QXsoY9N-XGQ-00327-00102728-00102982 it's in there get over here it's my turn QXsoY9N-XGQ-00328-00102983-00103118 come on QXsoY9N-XGQ-00329-00103119-00103463 i draw from my hand QXsoY9N-XGQ-00330-00103464-00103958 i activate a spell let's do this QXsoY9N-XGQ-00331-00103959-00105223 i fusion summon a monster QXsoY9N-XGQ-00332-00105224-00105566 my monster's effect activates you better QXsoY9N-XGQ-00333-00105567-00105847 show me my monster's effect activates QXsoY9N-XGQ-00334-00105848-00106151 you're gonna have to show me QXsoY9N-XGQ-00335-00106152-00106483 show me fine don't fail me now QXsoY9N-XGQ-00336-00106483-00107510 what QXsoY9N-XGQ-00337-00107511-00107910 get it out i'm not getting smacky smacky QXsoY9N-XGQ-00338-00107911-00108295 no attacky tacky QXsoY9N-XGQ-00339-00108296-00108854 and guess what QXsoY9N-XGQ-00340-00108855-00109263 this beast can it not be destroyed QXsoY9N-XGQ-00341-00109264-00109454 your opponent cannot target the power of QXsoY9N-XGQ-00342-00109455-00109734 the face i can't target it with effects QXsoY9N-XGQ-00343-00109735-00110143 then i must target my own monster QXsoY9N-XGQ-00344-00110144-00110478 no i can only destroy my own [__] damn QXsoY9N-XGQ-00345-00110479-00110864 oh what what QXsoY9N-XGQ-00346-00110865-00111654 [Laughter] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00347-00111655-00111958 here i come let's QXsoY9N-XGQ-00348-00111959-00112254 go what are you going to do when i went QXsoY9N-XGQ-00349-00112255-00112302 to you QXsoY9N-XGQ-00350-00112303-00112495 what are you going to do with winda boy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00351-00112496-00112599 what are you going to do ask them in QXsoY9N-XGQ-00352-00112600-00112823 window QXsoY9N-XGQ-00353-00112824-00113047 you better watch your step because i let QXsoY9N-XGQ-00354-00113048-00113247 it trap QXsoY9N-XGQ-00355-00113248-00114519 i got one summon a too QXsoY9N-XGQ-00356-00114520-00115191 join the fight gaga cowboy QXsoY9N-XGQ-00357-00115192-00115390 [Music] QXsoY9N-XGQ-00358-00115391-00115743 this is not good humor i use gag i got QXsoY9N-XGQ-00359-00115744-00115951 cowboys overlay unit to activate its QXsoY9N-XGQ-00360-00115952-00117286 effect QXsoY9N-XGQ-00361-00117288-00117623 different dimension demons QXsoY9N-XGQ-00362-00117624-00117831 conquerors and kings of the different QXsoY9N-XGQ-00363-00117832-00117990 dimension QXsoY9N-XGQ-00364-00117991-00118302 the triple d were banished QXsoY9N-XGQ-00365-00118303-00118631 from the metagame and cast out into the QXsoY9N-XGQ-00366-00118632-00118734 shadows QXsoY9N-XGQ-00367-00118735-00119383 for all time ignored by the tier list QXXFjo9_TIg-00001-00003661-00005218 [Music] QXXFjo9_TIg-00002-00005219-00005807 [Music] QXXFjo9_TIg-00003-00005808-00008548 [Music] QXXFjo9_TIg-00004-00008549-00010030 [Music] QXXFjo9_TIg-00006-00013472-00014472 do QXXFjo9_TIg-00008-00018841-00020440 [Applause] QXXFjo9_TIg-00009-00020441-00020677 [Applause] QXXFjo9_TIg-00010-00020678-00022056 [Music] QXXFjo9_TIg-00011-00022057-00022086 [Applause] QXXFjo9_TIg-00013-00031133-00031390 [Applause] QXXFjo9_TIg-00014-00031391-00031600 you QdHdepbZ9VY-00000-00000017-00000328 the Association for science education QdHdepbZ9VY-00001-00000329-00000665 ASE is a professional association in the QdHdepbZ9VY-00002-00000666-00000908 United Kingdom for teachers of science QdHdepbZ9VY-00003-00000909-00001277 and science technicians the association QdHdepbZ9VY-00004-00001278-00001582 was formed in 1963 and is a member of QdHdepbZ9VY-00005-00001583-00002299 the UK Science Council QdHdepbZ9VY-00006-00002300-00002837 topic aims QdHdepbZ9VY-00007-00002838-00003127 the Royal Charter of the Association for QdHdepbZ9VY-00008-00003128-00003536 science education states the objects and QdHdepbZ9VY-00009-00003536-00003776 purposes for which the Association is QdHdepbZ9VY-00010-00003777-00004015 hereby constituted or the promotion of QdHdepbZ9VY-00011-00004017-00004338 education by the following means QdHdepbZ9VY-00012-00004339-00004656 by improving the teaching of science and QdHdepbZ9VY-00013-00004657-00005011 B by providing an authoritative medium QdHdepbZ9VY-00014-00005012-00005197 through which opinions of teachers of QdHdepbZ9VY-00015-00005198-00005457 science may be expressed on educational QdHdepbZ9VY-00016-00005458-00005829 matters and C by affording means of QdHdepbZ9VY-00017-00005830-00006052 communication among all persons and QdHdepbZ9VY-00018-00006053-00006261 bodies of persons concerned with the QdHdepbZ9VY-00019-00006262-00006481 teaching of science in particular and QdHdepbZ9VY-00020-00006481-00007160 with education in general QdHdepbZ9VY-00021-00007161-00007681 topic history QdHdepbZ9VY-00022-00007682-00008089 the ase formed in 1963 by the merger of QdHdepbZ9VY-00023-00008090-00008348 the science masters Association and the QdHdepbZ9VY-00024-00008349-00008626 association of women's science teachers QdHdepbZ9VY-00025-00008627-00008909 the association for science education QdHdepbZ9VY-00026-00008910-00009377 can trace its origins back to 1900 the QdHdepbZ9VY-00027-00009378-00009606 first annual meeting was held in January QdHdepbZ9VY-00028-00009607-00009938 1901 which then led to the formation of QdHdepbZ9VY-00029-00009939-00010199 the association of public school science QdHdepbZ9VY-00030-00010200-00010598 masters incorporated by Royal Charter in QdHdepbZ9VY-00031-00010599-00010963 October 2004 the ASE operates as a QdHdepbZ9VY-00032-00010964-00011285 registered charity the history of the QdHdepbZ9VY-00033-00011286-00011563 ASC can be found in two publications QdHdepbZ9VY-00034-00011564-00011806 interpreters of science by David QdHdepbZ9VY-00035-00011807-00012013 Leighton and published to celebrate the QdHdepbZ9VY-00036-00012014-00012266 50th anniversary of the Association QdHdepbZ9VY-00037-00012267-00012599 advancing science education the first 50 QdHdepbZ9VY-00038-00012600-00012818 years of the Association for science QdHdepbZ9VY-00039-00012819-00013096 education edited by Edgar Jenkins and QdHdepbZ9VY-00040-00013097-00013450 Valerie Wood Robinson the patron of the QdHdepbZ9VY-00041-00013451-00013783 Association is HRH Prince Philip Duke of QdHdepbZ9VY-00042-00013784-00014819 Edinburgh kg PC kt g MBE FRS QdHdepbZ9VY-00043-00014820-00015394 topic activities QdHdepbZ9VY-00044-00015394-00015685 the Association promotes improvements in QdHdepbZ9VY-00045-00015686-00015928 science education and education in QdHdepbZ9VY-00046-00015929-00016188 general specifically through advice and QdHdepbZ9VY-00047-00016190-00016426 support for teachers technicians and QdHdepbZ9VY-00048-00016427-00016642 others with meetings and conferences QdHdepbZ9VY-00049-00016643-00016912 journals and resources curriculum and QdHdepbZ9VY-00050-00016913-00017140 professional development programs and QdHdepbZ9VY-00051-00017141-00017386 contributions to research and policy QdHdepbZ9VY-00052-00017387-00017960 debates QdHdepbZ9VY-00053-00017961-00018472 topic bookshop QdHdepbZ9VY-00054-00018473-00018764 the ASE is a specialist publisher for QdHdepbZ9VY-00055-00018765-00019069 the science education market this QdHdepbZ9VY-00056-00019070-00019355 includes approximately 200 titles QdHdepbZ9VY-00057-00019356-00019594 ranging from primary to secondary in QdHdepbZ9VY-00058-00019595-00020347 post 16 science education QdHdepbZ9VY-00059-00020348-00020876 topic journals QdHdepbZ9VY-00060-00020877-00021203 the ASE produces four journals which not QdHdepbZ9VY-00061-00021204-00021404 only keep members up to date with QdHdepbZ9VY-00062-00021405-00021653 developments in science education but QdHdepbZ9VY-00063-00021654-00021911 also provide ideas and tips for the QdHdepbZ9VY-00064-00021912-00022223 delivery of science education their QdHdepbZ9VY-00065-00022224-00022450 journals include QdHdepbZ9VY-00066-00022451-00022675 education in science the in-house QdHdepbZ9VY-00067-00022676-00022905 journal keeping members up to date with QdHdepbZ9VY-00068-00022906-00023300 ase developments primary science QdHdepbZ9VY-00069-00023301-00023596 previously primary science review aimed QdHdepbZ9VY-00070-00023597-00023860 at the primary sector giving ideas for QdHdepbZ9VY-00071-00023861-00024075 lessons and developments in primary QdHdepbZ9VY-00072-00024076-00024486 science education school science review QdHdepbZ9VY-00073-00024487-00024705 aimed at the secondary sector giving QdHdepbZ9VY-00074-00024706-00024952 ideas for lessons and developments in QdHdepbZ9VY-00075-00024953-00025333 primary science education science QdHdepbZ9VY-00076-00025334-00025606 teacher education aimed at providers of QdHdepbZ9VY-00077-00025607-00025818 initial teacher training and aims to QdHdepbZ9VY-00078-00025819-00025993 inform and contribute to the development QdHdepbZ9VY-00079-00025994-00026277 of science teacher education in all QdHdepbZ9VY-00080-00026278-00026937 phases of education QdHdepbZ9VY-00081-00026938-00027523 topic annual conference QdHdepbZ9VY-00082-00027524-00027777 the annual conference attracts over QdHdepbZ9VY-00083-00027777-00028168 3,000 delegates and include 350 plus QdHdepbZ9VY-00084-00028169-00028387 talks and workshops ranging from QdHdepbZ9VY-00085-00028388-00028630 academic lectures and exhibitions to a QdHdepbZ9VY-00086-00028631-00029407 social program and theme days QdHdepbZ9VY-00087-00029408-00029943 topic governance QdHdepbZ9VY-00088-00029944-00030246 an elected education group governs and QdHdepbZ9VY-00089-00030247-00030518 controls the affairs of the Association QdHdepbZ9VY-00090-00030519-00030867 the Education Group advises the trustees QdHdepbZ9VY-00091-00030868-00031227 on all aspects of science education it's QdHdepbZ9VY-00092-00031228-00031512 30 members represent all sectors of the QdHdepbZ9VY-00093-00031513-00031770 science education community and speaks QdHdepbZ9VY-00094-00031771-00031983 authoritative Lee on behalf of the QdHdepbZ9VY-00095-00031984-00032292 Association the group is led by the QdHdepbZ9VY-00096-00032293-00032539 chair of the Association and meets three QdHdepbZ9VY-00097-00032539-00032811 times a year the chair of the QdHdepbZ9VY-00098-00032812-00033054 Association is elected by the membership QdHdepbZ9VY-00099-00033055-00033357 and serves a term of one year the QdHdepbZ9VY-00100-00033358-00033636 trustee body has responsibility for QdHdepbZ9VY-00101-00033637-00033907 ensuring that ASE works properly as a QdHdepbZ9VY-00102-00033908-00034161 charity that the finances are properly QdHdepbZ9VY-00103-00034162-00034351 regulated and monitored and the QdHdepbZ9VY-00104-00034352-00034680 appropriate policies are in place the QdHdepbZ9VY-00105-00034681-00034923 trustees meets three times a year and QdHdepbZ9VY-00106-00034924-00035673 consists of 11 member trustees QdHdepbZ9VY-00107-00035674-00036048 topic list of presidents and Association QdHdepbZ9VY-00108-00036049-00036789 chairs from 1963 to 2016 QdHdepbZ9VY-00109-00036790-00037168 you QdHdepbZ9VY-00110-00037169-00037717 topic Awards QdHdepbZ9VY-00111-00037718-00037971 the ASE is involved with many awards QdHdepbZ9VY-00112-00037972-00038398 including charted science teacher si QdHdepbZ9VY-00113-00038399-00038823 site each registered scientist QdHdepbZ9VY-00114-00038824-00039494 registered science technician QdHdepbZ9VY-00115-00039495-00040054 topic see also QdHdepbZ9VY-00116-00040055-00040398 glossary of areas of mathematics QdHdepbZ9VY-00117-00040399-00040762 glossary of astronomy glossary of QdHdepbZ9VY-00118-00040763-00041287 biology glossary of chemistry glossary QdHdepbZ9VY-00119-00041288-00041812 of engineering glossary of physics Qh3yEERHBGQ-00000-00000177-00001172 [Music] Qh3yEERHBGQ-00001-00001173-00001739 [Applause] Qh3yEERHBGQ-00002-00001739-00002238 hi how are you all doing today we are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00003-00002239-00002582 going to discuss general mechanism and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00004-00002583-00002949 some of the reactions of alpha K G Qh3yEERHBGQ-00005-00002950-00003206 dependent or alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00006-00003207-00003501 dependent dioxygen edges as well as Qh3yEERHBGQ-00007-00003502-00003768 homogeneous in the last class we have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00008-00003769-00004022 seen the reaction mechanism for these Qh3yEERHBGQ-00009-00004023-00004308 dioxygen edges right where we have seen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00010-00004309-00004620 that how the enzyme is dependent on Qh3yEERHBGQ-00011-00004621-00005043 alpha ketoglutarate and then how the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00012-00005044-00005429 high valent iron oxidizes is generated Qh3yEERHBGQ-00013-00005430-00005786 from this alpha ketoglutarate dependent Qh3yEERHBGQ-00014-00005787-00005952 engine so this is the alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00015-00005953-00006345 ketoglutarate and it is bound with the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00016-00006346-00006639 iron Center then oxygen activation takes Qh3yEERHBGQ-00017-00006640-00006884 place and it attacks on the keto Center Qh3yEERHBGQ-00018-00006886-00007134 overall alkyl peroxide type of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00019-00007134-00007383 intermediate and subsequently oxygen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00020-00007384-00007689 oxygen bond cleavage gives rise to the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00021-00007690-00008024 iron for actual intermediate which then Qh3yEERHBGQ-00022-00008025-00008466 can react with organic substrate right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00023-00008467-00008751 so we have seen that organic substrate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00024-00008752-00009021 can be hydroxylated by using this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00025-00009022-00009249 mechanism or by following this mechanism Qh3yEERHBGQ-00026-00009250-00009578 where r dot and OAH react with each Qh3yEERHBGQ-00027-00009579-00010059 other to give R or H like now let's look Qh3yEERHBGQ-00028-00010060-00010463 at little bit more on this will see one Qh3yEERHBGQ-00029-00010464-00010773 crystal structure how did short of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00030-00010774-00011106 intermediate looks like let's say one of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00031-00011107-00011342 these you will see how it is it is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00032-00011343-00011678 looking like when alpha ketoglutarate is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00033-00011679-00011901 bound with iron and the organic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00034-00011902-00012317 substrate is also appended right next to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00035-00012318-00012671 or right at the active site okay we'll Qh3yEERHBGQ-00036-00012672-00012993 see tau D this is active site of tau D Qh3yEERHBGQ-00037-00012994-00013244 with bound substrate so this is the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00038-00013245-00013483 terrain that's the organic substrate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00039-00013484-00013696 and this is the aliphatic substrate that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00040-00013697-00014050 we want it to get hydroxylated right as Qh3yEERHBGQ-00041-00014051-00014263 you can see this is the ion center and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00042-00014263-00014536 two of the histidine and another Qh3yEERHBGQ-00043-00014537-00014863 aspartate is right over there right this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00044-00014863-00015194 is called facial triad motif so three of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00045-00015195-00015528 these substituent's are right next to it Qh3yEERHBGQ-00046-00015529-00015861 this is the alpha ketoglutarate as you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00047-00015862-00016263 can see it is bound and overall that one Qh3yEERHBGQ-00048-00016265-00016569 coordination is vacant over here where Qh3yEERHBGQ-00049-00016570-00016849 towering is approaching of course it's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00050-00016850-00017075 not coordinated now the oxygen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00051-00017076-00017296 activation will takes place and the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00052-00017297-00017533 binding will takes place at this at this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00053-00017534-00017938 axial site right now now as you can see Qh3yEERHBGQ-00054-00017939-00018274 towering is right next to the iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00055-00018275-00018643 center that means it has the capability Qh3yEERHBGQ-00056-00018644-00018936 to reach out to the high valent iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00057-00018937-00019177 actual species that is getting generated Qh3yEERHBGQ-00058-00019178-00019494 right over there one of the thing you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00059-00019495-00019714 must be noticing that in addition to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00060-00019715-00020146 Tower in there is a tyrosine which is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00061-00020147-00020622 not a you know desired substrate to get Qh3yEERHBGQ-00062-00020623-00020886 hydroxylated because it's job is to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00063-00020887-00021169 hydroxylate tower in but when the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00064-00021170-00021439 towering is not present then what Qh3yEERHBGQ-00065-00021440-00021759 happens we see quite a lot of reaction Qh3yEERHBGQ-00066-00021760-00021994 at tyrosine we'll come back to that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00067-00021995-00022347 latter let's see that what what we can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00068-00022348-00022396 do Qh3yEERHBGQ-00069-00022397-00022605 well this shorter mechanism is quite Qh3yEERHBGQ-00070-00022606-00022969 quite familiar when the powering is not Qh3yEERHBGQ-00071-00022970-00023233 there actually tyrosine gets involved Qh3yEERHBGQ-00072-00023234-00023602 into the reaction right so that is quite Qh3yEERHBGQ-00073-00023603-00023955 unusual I would say but what you can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00074-00023956-00024162 conclude it since the IRA lock so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00075-00024163-00024358 species which is getting generated over Qh3yEERHBGQ-00076-00024359-00024643 there it is so reactive if the organic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00077-00024644-00024883 substrate that needs to be hydroxylated Qh3yEERHBGQ-00078-00024884-00025180 is not positioned perfectly or missing Qh3yEERHBGQ-00079-00025181-00025396 then tyrosine is going to be the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00080-00025397-00025630 substrate and tyrosine to catechol Qh3yEERHBGQ-00081-00025631-00025821 formation can be done we will see that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00082-00025822-00026131 in a separate slide and mechanistic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00083-00026132-00026421 study on this we will discuss all this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00084-00026422-00026798 is also happening if these are you know Qh3yEERHBGQ-00085-00026799-00027020 sort of reaction also happens when you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00086-00027020-00027286 when you do not have alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00087-00027287-00027602 present if you have the succinate which Qh3yEERHBGQ-00088-00027602-00027811 is originating from alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00089-00027812-00028099 upon decarboxylase and as you have seen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00090-00028100-00028439 in the last slide the succinate is there Qh3yEERHBGQ-00091-00028439-00028837 and they then one one can also get Qh3yEERHBGQ-00092-00028838-00029083 different type of mechanism okay let's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00093-00029084-00029282 look at this mechanism on more time Qh3yEERHBGQ-00094-00029283-00029495 little quickly so this is the alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00095-00029495-00029752 ketoglutarate and if the organic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00096-00029753-00030058 substrate this one is not there this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00097-00030059-00030248 tyrosine will come into picture in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00098-00030249-00030745 absence of the R or H or in presence of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00099-00030747-00031018 RH how things are going to be let's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00100-00031019-00031310 quickly look at so this super rocks are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00101-00031311-00031537 intermediate is generated iron 2 reacts Qh3yEERHBGQ-00102-00031538-00031730 with oxygen let's say this is a levelled Qh3yEERHBGQ-00103-00031731-00031990 oxygen iron 2 superoxides Qh3yEERHBGQ-00104-00031991-00032290 getting generated then that attaches or Qh3yEERHBGQ-00105-00032291-00032576 attacks on the keto moiety right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00106-00032577-00032795 fantastic that attacks on the keto Qh3yEERHBGQ-00107-00032796-00033064 moiety and you have this in a beautiful Qh3yEERHBGQ-00108-00033065-00033352 ring compound from here on the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00109-00033353-00033533 rearrangement reaction gives rise to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00110-00033534-00033796 this intermediate where you have a iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00111-00033797-00034118 4 ox or species generation now this iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00112-00034119-00034489 for ox or species in absence of towering Qh3yEERHBGQ-00113-00034490-00034733 or the suitable substrate it can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00114-00034734-00035111 abstract hydrogen atom from this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00115-00035112-00035389 tyrosine right tyrosine phenolic Oh H it Qh3yEERHBGQ-00116-00035390-00035618 becomes tyrosine radical and then Qh3yEERHBGQ-00117-00035619-00035873 hydroxylation can go on we'll discuss Qh3yEERHBGQ-00118-00035874-00036317 this again in in few slide now in in in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00119-00036318-00036568 presence of substrate like this R prime Qh3yEERHBGQ-00120-00036569-00036805 H our primate if it is sitting right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00121-00036806-00037070 next to it ROH formation will be going Qh3yEERHBGQ-00122-00037071-00037508 on decarboxylation can lead to alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00123-00037509-00037771 ketoglutarate to succeed net of course Qh3yEERHBGQ-00124-00037772-00038008 carbon dioxide also will come out and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00125-00038009-00038299 the overall catalytic cycle can be Qh3yEERHBGQ-00126-00038300-00038608 completed by the regeneration of iron 4 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00127-00038609-00039032 - I don't - right so so far so good Qh3yEERHBGQ-00128-00039033-00039374 now let's look at little bit related but Qh3yEERHBGQ-00129-00039375-00039533 I mean much related Qh3yEERHBGQ-00130-00039534-00039826 lot different outcome Qh3yEERHBGQ-00131-00039827-00040009 and mechanism and the substrate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00132-00040010-00040441 halogenation chemistry right from there Qh3yEERHBGQ-00133-00040442-00040788 is a three job enzyme or series of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00134-00040789-00041152 reaction that can happen if you have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00135-00041153-00041610 little bit twist into your active site Qh3yEERHBGQ-00136-00041611-00042052 what is that well we were having two Qh3yEERHBGQ-00137-00042053-00042306 histidine and one aspartate right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00138-00042307-00042609 previously with the alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00139-00042610-00043006 dependent high hydroxyl ages right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00140-00043007-00043291 oxygen ages i am so we have two Qh3yEERHBGQ-00141-00043292-00043582 histidine and one one aspartate if you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00142-00043583-00043807 remember two histidine and one aspartate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00143-00043808-00044080 was there now what if this aspartate is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00144-00044081-00044530 removed and placed with another halide Qh3yEERHBGQ-00145-00044531-00044737 so this becomes a completely different Qh3yEERHBGQ-00146-00044738-00045052 enzyme now this is called alpha K G Qh3yEERHBGQ-00147-00045053-00045370 dependent halogen ages so that means a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00148-00045371-00045637 halogen is sitting over there instead of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00149-00045638-00045919 aspartate and of course you still need Qh3yEERHBGQ-00150-00045920-00046120 alpha ketoglutarate this is alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00151-00046121-00046378 ketoglutarate dependent halogen age Qh3yEERHBGQ-00152-00046379-00046612 right so the substrate just like Qh3yEERHBGQ-00153-00046613-00046921 previously for the oxygenation chemistry Qh3yEERHBGQ-00154-00046922-00047389 or or the or the oxygen ages you have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00155-00047390-00047710 seen seen previously this oxidizes Qh3yEERHBGQ-00156-00047711-00048007 images you have seen that substrate is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00157-00048008-00048460 coming on to the organic moiety or on to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00158-00048461-00048640 the metal centre so substrate is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00159-00048641-00048991 oriented similarly over here also the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00160-00048992-00049297 substrate is going to be odd oriented or Qh3yEERHBGQ-00161-00049298-00049836 fixed right next to the iron centre Qh3yEERHBGQ-00162-00049837-00050248 right it's the exactly same thing what Qh3yEERHBGQ-00163-00050249-00050667 is happening previously to histidine one Qh3yEERHBGQ-00164-00050668-00050959 halide you have instead of this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00165-00050960-00051325 aspartate reaction mechanism and things Qh3yEERHBGQ-00166-00051326-00051628 remain similar we have seen the next Qh3yEERHBGQ-00167-00051629-00051847 step would be after substrate binding Qh3yEERHBGQ-00168-00051848-00052126 next step would be the oxygen activation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00169-00052127-00052416 or dioxygen activation that's what Qh3yEERHBGQ-00170-00052417-00052621 happens first of course has to undergo Qh3yEERHBGQ-00171-00052622-00052903 binding that is true or in every Qh3yEERHBGQ-00172-00052904-00053273 thickest you will have the binding Qh3yEERHBGQ-00173-00053274-00053597 bound oxygen intermediate iron oxygen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00174-00053598-00053861 bound intermediate this is fantastic to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00175-00053862-00054116 histidine one Hal ID and alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00176-00054116-00054350 ketoglutarate then one electron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00177-00054351-00054590 transform from iron to two this super Qh3yEERHBGQ-00178-00054591-00054829 rock show occurs that you get the iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00179-00054830-00055019 three super oxide intermediate that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00180-00055020-00055357 attacks on this Center not this Center Qh3yEERHBGQ-00181-00055358-00055567 this is the carbon dioxide releasing Qh3yEERHBGQ-00182-00055569-00055867 part on this super rock so once it Qh3yEERHBGQ-00183-00055869-00056078 generate it will attack over there as Qh3yEERHBGQ-00184-00056079-00056416 you have seen previously further for Qh3yEERHBGQ-00185-00056417-00056638 that cleavage will it gives rise to the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00186-00056639-00056999 iron for actual intermediate now up to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00187-00057000-00057212 here exactly same actually up to next Qh3yEERHBGQ-00188-00057213-00057476 step is also exactly same as you have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00189-00057477-00057785 seen in the dioxygen age but over here Qh3yEERHBGQ-00190-00057786-00058040 what you see that of course iron for Qh3yEERHBGQ-00191-00058041-00058363 Aqsa will obstruct hydrogen atom from Qh3yEERHBGQ-00192-00058364-00058651 the aliphatic substrate that is all Qh3yEERHBGQ-00193-00058652-00059087 fantastic and we'll give our ch2 dot or Qh3yEERHBGQ-00194-00059088-00059317 the substrate radical intermediate and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00195-00059319-00059566 you have the hydroxyl intermediate right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00196-00059567-00059830 if it abstract hydrogen atom you will Qh3yEERHBGQ-00197-00059832-00060296 get our ch2 dot and Oh H now what Qh3yEERHBGQ-00198-00060297-00060644 happens in the hello generation Y the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00199-00060645-00060979 halogen is sitting very close and nicely Qh3yEERHBGQ-00200-00060980-00061342 placed with respect to this radical even Qh3yEERHBGQ-00201-00061344-00061738 compared to the hydroxyl and therefore Qh3yEERHBGQ-00202-00061739-00062141 quite excitingly for the halogen ages Qh3yEERHBGQ-00203-00062141-00062449 you get exclusively exclusively Qh3yEERHBGQ-00204-00062450-00062726 halogenated product formation of course Qh3yEERHBGQ-00205-00062727-00062932 succinate comes out carbon dioxide comes Qh3yEERHBGQ-00206-00062933-00063362 out and then you deliver halide to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00207-00063363-00063631 regenerate the catalytic cycle as you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00208-00063632-00063914 have seen in the earlier case when X is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00209-00063915-00064262 aspartate and that means no halogenation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00210-00064263-00064487 business and hydroxide Scrolls to that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00211-00064488-00064778 and then it can do the hydroxylation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00212-00064779-00065044 chemistry again succinate at a carbon Qh3yEERHBGQ-00213-00065045-00065498 dioxide comes out as the byproduct so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00214-00065499-00065735 what you have just seen right now by Qh3yEERHBGQ-00215-00065736-00066098 changing just one ligand of course Qh3yEERHBGQ-00216-00066099-00066362 that's the iron halogen we are talking Qh3yEERHBGQ-00217-00066363-00066549 about i don't exit Qh3yEERHBGQ-00218-00066550-00067304 just one leg and nature can modify Qh3yEERHBGQ-00219-00067305-00067626 control absolute control I think that is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00220-00067627-00067965 that is what is really amazing that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00221-00067966-00068178 nature can completely control the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00222-00068179-00068247 reactivity Qh3yEERHBGQ-00223-00068248-00068571 everything else is remain same only the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00224-00068572-00069207 aspartate is replaced by halogen now all Qh3yEERHBGQ-00225-00069208-00069510 of a sudden no hydroxylation products Qh3yEERHBGQ-00226-00069511-00069995 are forming but exclusively exclusively Qh3yEERHBGQ-00227-00069996-00070239 halogenation products are forming I Qh3yEERHBGQ-00228-00070240-00070485 think that is quite phenomenal and that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00229-00070486-00070743 is why you see it is going to be sure Qh3yEERHBGQ-00230-00070744-00071105 difficult to compete or try to mimic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00231-00071106-00071517 what we have in nature right these Qh3yEERHBGQ-00232-00071518-00071751 efforts are going to be very tedious and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00233-00071752-00072116 like them indeed you would notice that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00234-00072117-00072375 that there are there exist Qh3yEERHBGQ-00235-00072376-00072635 mimics for the alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00236-00072636-00073110 dependent dioxygen edges but there is no Qh3yEERHBGQ-00237-00073111-00073578 mimic so far on the structural plus Qh3yEERHBGQ-00238-00073579-00073896 functional together these hello janae Qh3yEERHBGQ-00239-00073897-00074195 this one well that is quite quite Qh3yEERHBGQ-00240-00074196-00074484 amazing how nature really does let's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00241-00074485-00074781 look at this one more time little bit so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00242-00074782-00074961 what we are saying that from the iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00243-00074962-00075276 actual this are aged under God's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00244-00075277-00075516 hydrogen atom abstraction to give you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00245-00075517-00075801 hydroxyl and our dot now this r dot is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00246-00075802-00076074 not going to rebound with the hydroxyl Qh3yEERHBGQ-00247-00076075-00076523 instead this r dot is going to bind with Qh3yEERHBGQ-00248-00076524-00076893 react with halogen or halide over here Qh3yEERHBGQ-00249-00076894-00077349 to give sorry halide over here to give Qh3yEERHBGQ-00250-00077350-00077790 the halogenated product well that is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00251-00077791-00077997 quite phenomenal i as i would say Qh3yEERHBGQ-00252-00077998-00078311 because this hydroxylation is quite Qh3yEERHBGQ-00253-00078312-00078657 quite quite quite challenging or in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00254-00078658-00078911 these cases but overall you have seen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00255-00078912-00079197 exclusive halogenation was happening in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00256-00079198-00079428 the other case right now Qh3yEERHBGQ-00257-00079429-00079809 no halogenation only hydroxylation on Qh3yEERHBGQ-00258-00079810-00080085 halogenation is happening this has to do Qh3yEERHBGQ-00259-00080086-00080466 in to count 1 this is due to the fact Qh3yEERHBGQ-00260-00080467-00080700 that this radical are not radical is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00261-00080701-00081009 positioned really perfectly to end very Qh3yEERHBGQ-00262-00081010-00081300 close to the halide over hydroxy another Qh3yEERHBGQ-00263-00081301-00081585 thing is that you know that reduction Qh3yEERHBGQ-00264-00081586-00081927 potential for the halogen is suited to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00265-00081928-00082098 transfer over they are compared to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00266-00082099-00082314 hydroxyl hydroxyl can transfer but Qh3yEERHBGQ-00267-00082315-00082632 halogen transfer is much more facile so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00268-00082633-00082890 that that that is how nature has Qh3yEERHBGQ-00269-00082891-00083226 designed and decided to take advantage Qh3yEERHBGQ-00270-00083227-00083853 of the system right so one common Qh3yEERHBGQ-00271-00083854-00084138 intermediate almost throughout the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00272-00084139-00084458 catalytic cycle one subtle change Qh3yEERHBGQ-00273-00084459-00084671 complete different product distribution Qh3yEERHBGQ-00274-00084672-00084966 complete exclusive product distribution Qh3yEERHBGQ-00275-00084967-00085167 so in one case you have seen the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00276-00085168-00085398 hydroxylation in the first cases and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00277-00085399-00085661 these hello genus and enzyme can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00278-00085662-00085857 exclusively give the halogenation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00279-00085858-00086163 product now you can imagine when Qh3yEERHBGQ-00280-00086164-00086382 synthetic chemists are trying to promote Qh3yEERHBGQ-00281-00086383-00086727 some reaction it's actually always going Qh3yEERHBGQ-00282-00086728-00086985 to be the hydroxylated product that is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00283-00086986-00087258 going to be predominantly forming okay Qh3yEERHBGQ-00284-00087259-00087741 almost 95% efforts that has gone in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00285-00087742-00087983 mimicking the halogen age activity Qh3yEERHBGQ-00286-00087984-00088497 actually ends up failing to mimic it but Qh3yEERHBGQ-00287-00088498-00088815 it just gives the hydroxylation product Qh3yEERHBGQ-00288-00088816-00089136 almost in most of the cases no halogen s Qh3yEERHBGQ-00289-00089137-00089373 and product whatsoever can be formed in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00290-00089374-00089655 some cases at best mixture of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00291-00089656-00089880 halogenation and hydroxylation product Qh3yEERHBGQ-00292-00089881-00090183 can be formed so far well there's ther Qh3yEERHBGQ-00293-00090184-00090534 there exist alternate alternate mimic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00294-00090535-00090759 which we may not be discussing too much Qh3yEERHBGQ-00295-00090760-00091001 but there it is possible to promote Qh3yEERHBGQ-00296-00091002-00091353 halogenation reaction by utilizing high Qh3yEERHBGQ-00297-00091354-00091641 valent iron Aqsa intermediate by taking Qh3yEERHBGQ-00298-00091642-00091899 a completely different route in any case Qh3yEERHBGQ-00299-00091900-00092064 let's look at one of the practical Qh3yEERHBGQ-00300-00092065-00092343 examples this is for the organic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00301-00092344-00092637 substrate you see over here and this is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00302-00092638-00092872 in halogen a cytochrome c 3 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00303-00092873-00093243 and you have the iron for actual chloro Qh3yEERHBGQ-00304-00093244-00093604 intermediate now in these cases the CH 2 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00305-00093605-00094021 and Cl dot transfers and and you see Qh3yEERHBGQ-00306-00094022-00094297 exclusively CH 2 CL product along with Qh3yEERHBGQ-00307-00094298-00094627 the iron two hydroxy product formation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00308-00094628-00094981 this is quite great all will not be Qh3yEERHBGQ-00309-00094982-00095137 discussing way too much into detail Qh3yEERHBGQ-00310-00095138-00095350 these are very very fascinating enzyme Qh3yEERHBGQ-00311-00095351-00095599 and lot is known lot of studies have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00312-00095600-00095770 been done on the enzyme if you are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00313-00095771-00095959 further interested feel free to study Qh3yEERHBGQ-00314-00095960-00096241 now we will try to see if one of the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00315-00096242-00096493 other aspect which we are mentioning Qh3yEERHBGQ-00316-00096494-00096802 earlier and that is in the absence of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00317-00096803-00097129 organic substrate for example that is in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00318-00097130-00097522 tau D tau D is absent what happens to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00319-00097523-00097777 the tyrosine because tyrosine as you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00320-00097778-00097942 have seen in the crystal structure is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00321-00097943-00098257 appended right close to the active site Qh3yEERHBGQ-00322-00098258-00098506 is the tyrosine going to be Qh3yEERHBGQ-00323-00098507-00098761 participating in the reaction in absence Qh3yEERHBGQ-00324-00098762-00099061 of the natural substrate that's a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00325-00099062-00099427 terrine for tau D right all the answer Qh3yEERHBGQ-00326-00099428-00099736 as we have briefly mentioned yes phenol Qh3yEERHBGQ-00327-00099737-00100180 is going to be participating into the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00328-00100181-00100540 reaction but what happens to phenom okay Qh3yEERHBGQ-00329-00100541-00100882 before that let's look at once again the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00330-00100883-00101101 same reaction mechanism that we are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00331-00101102-00101434 discussing it forms a iron to AK so iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00332-00101435-00101671 to oxygen intermediate subsequently with Qh3yEERHBGQ-00333-00101672-00101929 the help of alpha ketoglutarate we do Qh3yEERHBGQ-00334-00101930-00102196 see that this iron oxide intermediate is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00335-00102197-00102496 forming all this iron for actual Qh3yEERHBGQ-00336-00102497-00102789 intermediate can then react with Qh3yEERHBGQ-00337-00102790-00103300 tyrosine if the organic aliphatic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00338-00103301-00103557 substrate that is required to be present Qh3yEERHBGQ-00339-00103558-00103974 is not there right well so you get Qh3yEERHBGQ-00340-00103975-00104302 phenoxy radical intermediate tyrosine Qh3yEERHBGQ-00341-00104303-00104599 radical intermediate along with iron 3 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00342-00104600-00104983 hydroxyl formation right now you can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00343-00104983-00105379 imagine if this is the case now this can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00344-00105380-00105541 go on Qh3yEERHBGQ-00345-00105542-00105925 form a oxygenation or undergo Qh3yEERHBGQ-00346-00105926-00106183 oxygenation at the ortho physician and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00347-00106183-00106516 that is what is exactly happening this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00348-00106517-00106831 phenoxy radical then undergo oxygenation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00349-00106832-00107101 reaction to give you the catechol Qh3yEERHBGQ-00350-00107102-00107446 intermediate well as you have perhaps Qh3yEERHBGQ-00351-00107447-00107743 noticed if you are using levelled water Qh3yEERHBGQ-00352-00107744-00107934 let's say waiting level water Qh3yEERHBGQ-00353-00107935-00108343 indeed cases when tyrosine is is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00354-00108344-00108523 reacting that means the organic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00355-00108524-00108790 substrate is absent then this water Qh3yEERHBGQ-00356-00108791-00109132 molecule oxygen so oxygen derived or Qh3yEERHBGQ-00357-00109133-00109417 oxygen of the water molecule can be Qh3yEERHBGQ-00358-00109418-00109729 incorporated in the ethanol equivalent Qh3yEERHBGQ-00359-00109730-00110002 or phenol molecule right so this is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00360-00110003-00110344 going to be katakana and you know that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00361-00110345-00110436 is fantastic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00362-00110438-00110653 if you under oxygen it can further to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00363-00110654-00110893 get oxidized to iron 3 so what you have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00364-00110894-00111142 just seen right now in the absence of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00365-00111143-00111415 the natural substrate organic substrate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00366-00111416-00111826 that it's supposed to be hydroxylated by Qh3yEERHBGQ-00367-00111827-00112246 alpha keto dependent oxygen and you do Qh3yEERHBGQ-00368-00112247-00112558 not if you do not have such organic Qh3yEERHBGQ-00369-00112558-00112833 substrate you end up getting a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00370-00112834-00113077 completely different reaction and that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00371-00113078-00113338 is the phenoxy radical generation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00372-00113339-00113578 because iron for auction is so reactive Qh3yEERHBGQ-00373-00113579-00113791 it's not going to be sitting idle just Qh3yEERHBGQ-00374-00113792-00114139 and you know just beside that it doesn't Qh3yEERHBGQ-00375-00114140-00114373 have the organic substrate it's not Qh3yEERHBGQ-00376-00114374-00114553 going to be sit down over there it's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00377-00114554-00114805 going to react with anything that is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00378-00114806-00115045 available to it in this case phenol is a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00379-00115046-00115357 easy substrate to react and it ends up Qh3yEERHBGQ-00380-00115358-00115685 reacting and giving us phenoxy radical Qh3yEERHBGQ-00381-00115686-00116080 subsequently the catechol moiety which Qh3yEERHBGQ-00382-00116081-00116334 is alright right but i think the most Qh3yEERHBGQ-00383-00116335-00116647 interesting part in this case is if you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00384-00116648-00116899 add weight in levelled water as you have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00385-00116900-00117280 seen weight in levelled water is getting Qh3yEERHBGQ-00386-00117281-00117571 incorporated the weight and level oxygen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00387-00117572-00117823 is getting incorporated in the product Qh3yEERHBGQ-00388-00117824-00118059 so what water oxygen atom is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00389-00118060-00118267 incorporated into the product this is a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00390-00118268-00118536 clear-cut evidence that something must Qh3yEERHBGQ-00391-00118538-00118678 be going on Qh3yEERHBGQ-00392-00118679-00118963 and that something is this I don't Qh3yEERHBGQ-00393-00118964-00119188 rehydration and this water can exchange Qh3yEERHBGQ-00394-00119189-00119557 with each other so this hydroxyl can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00395-00119558-00119857 become water and this water becomes Qh3yEERHBGQ-00396-00119858-00120118 hydroxyl and that hydroxyl can be Qh3yEERHBGQ-00397-00120119-00120583 incorporated into here right well that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00398-00120583-00120922 also would mean that this stability of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00399-00120923-00121378 the phenoxy radical is quite high unless Qh3yEERHBGQ-00400-00121379-00121681 until this is stable or this has some Qh3yEERHBGQ-00401-00121682-00121983 lifetime you would not be able to see Qh3yEERHBGQ-00402-00121984-00122254 this sort of exchange right so the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00403-00122255-00122650 reason or the moment you know that this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00404-00122651-00122914 exchange is happening then you are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00405-00122915-00123273 certain that the phenoxy radical is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00406-00123274-00123556 long-lived enough so that it allows the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00407-00123557-00123823 X N and then then the reaction can also Qh3yEERHBGQ-00408-00123824-00124042 happen of course it's not going to be Qh3yEERHBGQ-00409-00124043-00124339 exclusive formation of the origin level Qh3yEERHBGQ-00410-00124340-00124807 water you still can get o 16 water or 16 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00411-00124808-00125101 oxygen s and here but the the fact that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00412-00125102-00125365 the labeling can be found is indicated Qh3yEERHBGQ-00413-00125366-00125626 of the two things as I said one thing it Qh3yEERHBGQ-00414-00125627-00126016 is exchanging this hydroxyl and this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00415-00126017-00126199 water molecule are exchanging with each Qh3yEERHBGQ-00416-00126200-00126631 other second thing is it this this falak Qh3yEERHBGQ-00417-00126632-00126892 C radical is long lived right so that's Qh3yEERHBGQ-00418-00126893-00127222 what we have written over here and well Qh3yEERHBGQ-00419-00127223-00127444 this is the self hydroxylation mechanism Qh3yEERHBGQ-00420-00127445-00127734 right so we see that self hydroxylation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00421-00127735-00128032 of the enzyme is happening in absence of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00422-00128033-00128308 organic substrate but this mechanism Qh3yEERHBGQ-00423-00128308-00128719 will vary based on the presence of what Qh3yEERHBGQ-00424-00128720-00128919 you have if you have alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00425-00128920-00129217 this is the pathway but it's not Qh3yEERHBGQ-00426-00129218-00129384 necessarily you have always the alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00427-00129385-00129577 ketoglutarate if you run out of alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00428-00129578-00129810 ketoglutarate you can essentially can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00429-00129811-00130045 have let's say succinate because Qh3yEERHBGQ-00430-00130046-00130294 succinate is the product derived from Qh3yEERHBGQ-00431-00130295-00130480 alpha ketoglutarate and yes you have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00432-00130481-00130783 seen alpha ketoglutarate undergoing the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00433-00130783-00131002 reaction overall in these enzymes to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00434-00131003-00131218 give you succinate so succinate is going Qh3yEERHBGQ-00435-00131219-00131503 to replace alpha ketoglutarate if it is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00436-00131504-00131854 not present in enough amount right so in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00437-00131855-00131975 those cases Qh3yEERHBGQ-00438-00131976-00132251 succinate is definitely not Qh3yEERHBGQ-00439-00132252-00132599 alpha-ketoglutarate it will act just as Qh3yEERHBGQ-00440-00132600-00132830 a monodentate ligand as you have seen in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00441-00132831-00133112 the last slide alpha ketoglutarate is a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00442-00133113-00133493 bidentate ligand right so succinate that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00443-00133494-00133766 is getting produced over here is going Qh3yEERHBGQ-00444-00133767-00134186 to be likely the monodentate ligand and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00445-00134187-00134480 of course it has also an a probability Qh3yEERHBGQ-00446-00134481-00134747 of of bringing these two acid together Qh3yEERHBGQ-00447-00134748-00135017 but in any case this is almost going to Qh3yEERHBGQ-00448-00135018-00135311 be similar to let's say aspartate type Qh3yEERHBGQ-00449-00135312-00135587 of substrate and sorry aspartate type of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00450-00135588-00135854 ligand in presence of such ligand or in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00451-00135855-00136127 absence of alpha ketoglutarate you end Qh3yEERHBGQ-00452-00136128-00136409 up providing one electron and one proton Qh3yEERHBGQ-00453-00136410-00136814 in the system so in the enzyme it ends Qh3yEERHBGQ-00454-00136815-00137198 up forming iron 3 hydropower true now Qh3yEERHBGQ-00455-00137199-00137501 it's not that something new in this yes Qh3yEERHBGQ-00456-00137502-00137738 idol 3 hydro peroxide species can form Qh3yEERHBGQ-00457-00137739-00137939 essentially what is happening here iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00458-00137940-00138314 2 is reducing oxygen to give you iron 3 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00459-00138315-00138596 super action one electron transformed Qh3yEERHBGQ-00460-00138597-00138920 from iron 2 into oxygen gives you iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00461-00138921-00139289 three-plus and oxygen 1 minus that in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00462-00139290-00139601 super actual iron 3 super oxide form you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00463-00139602-00139820 give one electron and one proton that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00464-00139821-00140060 super Rock so radical then it becomes Qh3yEERHBGQ-00465-00140061-00140414 iron 3 hydroxyl this is what you are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00466-00140415-00140603 seeing over here right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00467-00140604-00140825 I don't three hydro peroxide you are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00468-00140826-00141101 getting and this iron 3 hydroponic so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00469-00141102-00141350 can undergo further cleavage of the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00470-00141351-00141695 oxygen oxygen bond to form to form iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00471-00141696-00142049 5 octa hydroxy species if you break the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00472-00142050-00142340 oxygen oxygen bond and then that radical Qh3yEERHBGQ-00473-00142341-00142643 will give you that I don't 5 hydroxyl Qh3yEERHBGQ-00474-00142644-00142955 let me let me see if we can if you can Qh3yEERHBGQ-00475-00142956-00143405 draw little bit over here and well I Qh3yEERHBGQ-00476-00143406-00143933 need a new page perhaps white screen ok Qh3yEERHBGQ-00477-00143934-00144178 so what we are trying to say is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00478-00144179-00144622 essentially if you have iron 2 right and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00479-00144623-00145127 reacting it with oxygen okay now this is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00480-00145128-00145332 going to form Qh3yEERHBGQ-00481-00145333-00145743 on one electron gives one electron gave Qh3yEERHBGQ-00482-00145744-00146082 one electron games okay so you will get Qh3yEERHBGQ-00483-00146083-00146732 iron three super ox Oh radical right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00484-00146733-00147277 that's fine and then you can give a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00485-00147278-00147459 hydrogen atom Qh3yEERHBGQ-00486-00147460-00148083 okay it could be one proton plus one Qh3yEERHBGQ-00487-00148084-00148514 electron one electron overall a hydrogen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00488-00148515-00148748 atom if you are giving then you are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00489-00148749-00149120 going to get iron three hydro peroxide Qh3yEERHBGQ-00490-00149121-00149772 species right now if you have seen if it Qh3yEERHBGQ-00491-00149773-00150093 is breaking oxygen oxygen bond that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00492-00150094-00150372 means it give one electron here one Qh3yEERHBGQ-00493-00150373-00150672 electron there now I don't see to pump a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00494-00150673-00150972 iron for it will it will end up giving Qh3yEERHBGQ-00495-00150973-00151178 one other electrons or double bond o Qh3yEERHBGQ-00496-00151179-00151419 will be forming right over here and this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00497-00151420-00151679 hydroxyl radical if it has to bind with Qh3yEERHBGQ-00498-00151680-00151910 iron iron will end up giving another Qh3yEERHBGQ-00499-00151911-00152252 electron so iron is overall producing Qh3yEERHBGQ-00500-00152253-00152636 two electrons or giving two electron so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00501-00152637-00152907 iron 3 becomes iron for and iron 4 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00502-00152908-00153294 becomes iron 5 so overall you have iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00503-00153295-00154107 5 actual hydroxy right so I don't 5 octa Qh3yEERHBGQ-00504-00154108-00154379 hydroxy intermediate is happening and I Qh3yEERHBGQ-00505-00154380-00154596 hope you understand how it is happening Qh3yEERHBGQ-00506-00154597-00154826 I don't three gets oxidized once I don't Qh3yEERHBGQ-00507-00154827-00155099 think it oxidized another time so the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00508-00155100-00155453 iron hydroxy and iron 5 oxide is forming Qh3yEERHBGQ-00509-00155454-00155745 in these cases so that is what and you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00510-00155746-00155999 have seen that is what is happening over Qh3yEERHBGQ-00511-00156000-00156587 here in the in the right hand side okay Qh3yEERHBGQ-00512-00156588-00156803 so that is where you see in the right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00513-00156804-00157146 hand side in here and I don't five oxide Qh3yEERHBGQ-00514-00157147-00157385 fascinating and it is happening right Qh3yEERHBGQ-00515-00157386-00157736 over there and you can you can get get a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00516-00157737-00157947 clear idea from what we have drawn Qh3yEERHBGQ-00517-00157948-00158216 earlier and from there on as you can see Qh3yEERHBGQ-00518-00158217-00158513 this iron 5 octa hydroxyl can all Qh3yEERHBGQ-00519-00158514-00158895 so give this you know catechol type of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00520-00158896-00159041 intermediate formation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00521-00159042-00159270 okay time so the conclusion from this Qh3yEERHBGQ-00522-00159271-00159500 reaction is tyrosine radical is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00523-00159501-00159594 long-lived Qh3yEERHBGQ-00524-00159595-00159914 and water ex exchange occurs at iron 3 Qh3yEERHBGQ-00525-00159915-00160131 hydroxyl as you you are mentioning over Qh3yEERHBGQ-00526-00160132-00160577 here okay and iron form of course are Qh3yEERHBGQ-00527-00160578-00160772 done for oxygen forms and attacks Qh3yEERHBGQ-00528-00160773-00161120 tyrosine 73 so these are all all we have Qh3yEERHBGQ-00529-00161121-00161378 discussed so far so what we have seen so Qh3yEERHBGQ-00530-00161379-00161607 far then in this class two things I Qh3yEERHBGQ-00531-00161608-00161822 would say first thing is the alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00532-00161823-00162190 ketoglutarate dependent halogen ages Qh3yEERHBGQ-00533-00162191-00162685 which is a great and I like you get Qh3yEERHBGQ-00534-00162686-00163133 exclusive halogenation it's not that Qh3yEERHBGQ-00535-00163134-00163376 great analytic substrate hello the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00536-00163377-00163598 reason it has to be one of those base Qh3yEERHBGQ-00537-00163599-00163973 reacts and ever I would say right all if Qh3yEERHBGQ-00538-00163974-00164135 you don't have the halogen you have seen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00539-00164136-00164354 that it could be hydroxylated that's the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00540-00164355-00164564 that's the normal injury or most of the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00541-00164565-00164765 things time that's what happens but Qh3yEERHBGQ-00542-00164766-00165045 special enzyme such as alpha kg halogen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00543-00165046-00165254 ages it can do hello generate the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00544-00165255-00165422 organic substrate that you have seen and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00545-00165423-00165683 the mechanism you have seen it's nothing Qh3yEERHBGQ-00546-00165684-00165962 different it's almost exactly same as Qh3yEERHBGQ-00547-00165963-00166325 the oxygen ages but only varies in one Qh3yEERHBGQ-00548-00166326-00166535 of the ligand which is on the iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00549-00166536-00166895 Center on the other hand the last part Qh3yEERHBGQ-00550-00166896-00167245 what we are discussing today contains Qh3yEERHBGQ-00551-00167246-00167774 what contains yes thus doesn't contains Qh3yEERHBGQ-00552-00167775-00167982 that doesn't contain the substrate so it Qh3yEERHBGQ-00553-00167983-00168215 doesn't have the substrate the desired Qh3yEERHBGQ-00554-00168216-00168461 aliphatic substrate and therefore Qh3yEERHBGQ-00555-00168462-00168857 therefore we see that the reactive iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00556-00168858-00169178 oxide intermediate is not going to see Qh3yEERHBGQ-00557-00169179-00169379 the ideal it's going to react with Qh3yEERHBGQ-00558-00169380-00169673 itself means its own environment and Qh3yEERHBGQ-00559-00169674-00169799 that is where Qh3yEERHBGQ-00560-00169800-00170094 tyrosine 73 which is right next to the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00561-00170095-00170240 active site will come into the picture Qh3yEERHBGQ-00562-00170241-00170670 and it gets hydroxylated right tyrosine Qh3yEERHBGQ-00563-00170671-00170960 getting hydroxylated means roxy radical Qh3yEERHBGQ-00564-00170961-00171341 phenoxy radical leading to the catechol Qh3yEERHBGQ-00565-00171342-00171669 moiety okay now this mechanism or the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00566-00171670-00171758 you know the Qh3yEERHBGQ-00567-00171759-00172057 immediate scan very it could undergo a Qh3yEERHBGQ-00568-00172058-00172301 traditional actual mechanism that we Qh3yEERHBGQ-00569-00172302-00172469 have seen in the oxygen and halogen Qh3yEERHBGQ-00570-00172470-00172939 edges but that is when we have the alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00571-00172940-00173261 ketoglutarate present in absence of Qh3yEERHBGQ-00572-00173262-00173501 alpha ketoglutarate essentially you need Qh3yEERHBGQ-00573-00173502-00173677 to have something and that something is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00574-00173678-00173870 succinate because succinate is getting Qh3yEERHBGQ-00575-00173871-00174071 generated from alpha ketoglutarate in Qh3yEERHBGQ-00576-00174072-00174269 the genuin so when alpha ketoglutarate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00577-00174270-00174581 is running out or we ran out or of alpha Qh3yEERHBGQ-00578-00174582-00174829 ketoglutarate and that's when succinate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00579-00174830-00175061 comes into the picture for the tyrosine Qh3yEERHBGQ-00580-00175062-00175404 in absence of tau d or organic substrate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00581-00175405-00175816 we are going to get once again the same Qh3yEERHBGQ-00582-00175817-00176057 product in terms of tyrosine because Qh3yEERHBGQ-00583-00176058-00176258 tyrosine is the substrate that is going Qh3yEERHBGQ-00584-00176259-00176468 to our tyrosine will act as a substrate Qh3yEERHBGQ-00585-00176469-00176779 and we'll give you cata call but more Qh3yEERHBGQ-00586-00176780-00176975 importantly the reaction mechanism is Qh3yEERHBGQ-00587-00176976-00177224 completely different here right as you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00588-00177225-00177476 have seen that that reaction mechanism Qh3yEERHBGQ-00589-00177477-00178006 would require a iron oxide hydroxide Qh3yEERHBGQ-00590-00178007-00178238 intermediate formation right this iron Qh3yEERHBGQ-00591-00178239-00178474 oxide hydroxy intermediate formation Qh3yEERHBGQ-00592-00178475-00178961 okay and I hope how it is forming you Qh3yEERHBGQ-00593-00178962-00179156 have seen it just practice it a little Qh3yEERHBGQ-00594-00179157-00179450 bit this is very simple and we'll we'll Qh3yEERHBGQ-00595-00179451-00179762 come back soon in the next class till Qh3yEERHBGQ-00596-00179763-00180001 then keep studying thank you very much Qh3yEERHBGQ-00597-00180002-00180264 for listening we'll see you soon Qh3yEERHBGQ-00598-00180265-00181733 [Music] Qh3yEERHBGQ-00599-00181734-00182066 [Applause] Qh3yEERHBGQ-00600-00182067-00182220 [Music] Qh3yEERHBGQ-00601-00182221-00183178 [Applause] Qh3yEERHBGQ-00602-00183179-00183963 [Applause] QhmpiBculP8-00000-00000000-00000424 at acts looked at how we can do more for QhmpiBculP8-00001-00000425-00000659 the child how we can make the child more QhmpiBculP8-00002-00000660-00000881 independent how we can make the child be QhmpiBculP8-00003-00000882-00001115 up to date with what's going on in the QhmpiBculP8-00004-00001116-00001378 world and to make the learning relevant QhmpiBculP8-00005-00001379-00001745 to the child's life what I like is you QhmpiBculP8-00006-00001746-00001882 know they're not just building this QhmpiBculP8-00007-00001884-00002051 project and just leaving it out there QhmpiBculP8-00008-00002052-00002291 when you like I attended the exhibition QhmpiBculP8-00009-00002292-00002525 and um we have several you know small QhmpiBculP8-00010-00002526-00002747 exhibitions sometimes in schools so when QhmpiBculP8-00011-00002748-00002975 you go up to them they like confidently QhmpiBculP8-00012-00002976-00003142 stand up and say ma'am can I tell you QhmpiBculP8-00013-00003143-00003388 about my project and they so confidently QhmpiBculP8-00014-00003389-00003863 speak with such beautiful language QhmpiBculP8-00015-00003864-00004183 foreign QhmpiBculP8-00016-00004184-00004445 programs such as robotics coding and AI QhmpiBculP8-00017-00004446-00004672 for schools was something new way back QhmpiBculP8-00018-00004673-00004954 in 2017 and 18. schools have after QhmpiBculP8-00019-00004955-00005165 school program or Club equity for QhmpiBculP8-00020-00005166-00005452 anything away from academics however one QhmpiBculP8-00021-00005453-00005681 of the early adopters was act Secondary QhmpiBculP8-00022-00005682-00005915 School which is situated in electronic QhmpiBculP8-00023-00005916-00006113 city of Bangalore today I have an QhmpiBculP8-00024-00006114-00006322 opportunity to discuss with Mrs anupa QhmpiBculP8-00025-00006323-00006484 the director of the school first and QhmpiBculP8-00026-00006486-00006646 foremost Mrs anupa congratulations on QhmpiBculP8-00027-00006647-00006791 the Silver Jubilee celebration of Acts QhmpiBculP8-00028-00006792-00006942 Secondary School QhmpiBculP8-00029-00006943-00007313 thank you so much thank you I would like QhmpiBculP8-00030-00007314-00007528 to understand like it was in 2018 when QhmpiBculP8-00031-00007529-00007709 at school integrated a stem education QhmpiBculP8-00032-00007709-00007942 program for grade one through grade nine QhmpiBculP8-00033-00007943-00008195 from cutie pie robotics where several QhmpiBculP8-00034-00008196-00008464 schools looked at such programs as an QhmpiBculP8-00035-00008465-00008771 after-school program what led to this QhmpiBculP8-00036-00008772-00008896 decision QhmpiBculP8-00037-00008897-00009137 thank you for that question it helps us QhmpiBculP8-00038-00009138-00009473 think as to why we we do what we do when QhmpiBculP8-00039-00009474-00009641 I think about acts QhmpiBculP8-00040-00009642-00009899 um it was founded by my dad he was very QhmpiBculP8-00041-00009900-00010199 much into education and Theology and QhmpiBculP8-00042-00010200-00010439 philosophy and so many things and he QhmpiBculP8-00043-00010440-00010619 believed that you know education should QhmpiBculP8-00044-00010620-00010901 be all about you know holistically so QhmpiBculP8-00045-00010902-00011195 it's not just uh you know a textbook not QhmpiBculP8-00046-00011196-00011417 just the Blackboard not just exams but QhmpiBculP8-00047-00011418-00011538 it's about QhmpiBculP8-00048-00011539-00011831 holistically bringing up the child so QhmpiBculP8-00049-00011832-00012005 that the child will be able to survive QhmpiBculP8-00050-00012006-00012299 and thrive in the world that they go out QhmpiBculP8-00051-00012300-00012592 into so we all know that if you just go QhmpiBculP8-00052-00012593-00012760 by the textbook that child will not QhmpiBculP8-00053-00012761-00013079 survive so we've always kind of at acts QhmpiBculP8-00054-00013080-00013403 looked at how we can you know do more QhmpiBculP8-00055-00013404-00013636 for the child how we can make the child QhmpiBculP8-00056-00013637-00013811 more independent how we can make the QhmpiBculP8-00057-00013812-00014093 child be up to date with what's going on QhmpiBculP8-00058-00014094-00014303 in the world and to make the learning QhmpiBculP8-00059-00014304-00014627 relevant to the child's life so I think QhmpiBculP8-00060-00014628-00014830 along the way you know when everyone QhmpiBculP8-00061-00014831-00015071 started talking about stem and steam and QhmpiBculP8-00062-00015072-00015238 all sorts of things we didn't know of QhmpiBculP8-00063-00015240-00015466 course what it was all about but we read QhmpiBculP8-00064-00015468-00015785 up and my dad was always up to date with QhmpiBculP8-00065-00015786-00016061 so many things so thanks to him the rest QhmpiBculP8-00066-00016062-00016325 of us also had to keep up and I think it QhmpiBculP8-00067-00016326-00016636 was around that time when we came across QhmpiBculP8-00068-00016637-00016879 you I should also mention that our CEO QhmpiBculP8-00069-00016880-00017093 my brother QhmpiBculP8-00070-00017094-00017308 um his children had been introduced to QhmpiBculP8-00071-00017309-00017603 robotics in their school and so he came QhmpiBculP8-00072-00017604-00017813 back also all excited saying you know we QhmpiBculP8-00073-00017814-00017963 should this is something that we should QhmpiBculP8-00074-00017964-00018227 introduce in in our school as well and QhmpiBculP8-00075-00018228-00018436 that was around the time when we met you QhmpiBculP8-00076-00018437-00018917 and um your program seemed to fit into QhmpiBculP8-00077-00018918-00019193 what we were looking at you were also QhmpiBculP8-00078-00019194-00019499 integrating it into real life scenarios QhmpiBculP8-00079-00019500-00019672 you know it was not just a separate QhmpiBculP8-00080-00019673-00019943 Standalone kind of program but I can see QhmpiBculP8-00081-00019944-00020135 over the years that our children are QhmpiBculP8-00082-00020136-00020380 making you know projects that are QhmpiBculP8-00083-00020381-00020591 relevant to their daily lives I think QhmpiBculP8-00084-00020592-00020819 there were so many factors in why we QhmpiBculP8-00085-00020820-00021077 decided to do this and I think there has QhmpiBculP8-00086-00021078-00021329 been no looking back ever since of QhmpiBculP8-00087-00021330-00021664 sharing an Insight on how it began but I QhmpiBculP8-00088-00021665-00021803 also understand for this Academic Year QhmpiBculP8-00089-00021804-00022108 of 22-23 the school is experimenting QhmpiBculP8-00090-00022109-00022277 within School managed stem integrated QhmpiBculP8-00091-00022278-00022469 program which is again supported by KDP QhmpiBculP8-00092-00022470-00022667 robotics where the difference is that QhmpiBculP8-00093-00022668-00022835 school teachers are trained in this and QhmpiBculP8-00094-00022836-00023069 to facilitate the program and this is QhmpiBculP8-00095-00023070-00023249 very experimental for Kitty by robotics QhmpiBculP8-00096-00023250-00023458 as well as for the school whether any QhmpiBculP8-00097-00023459-00023603 parameters or thoughts in making this QhmpiBculP8-00098-00023604-00023753 decision because there's a Delta shift QhmpiBculP8-00099-00023754-00023903 which is happening QhmpiBculP8-00100-00023904-00024143 yeah so to be honest you know when kovit QhmpiBculP8-00101-00024144-00024478 hit and um I think everyone was kind of QhmpiBculP8-00102-00024479-00024767 shaken up uh emotionally financially as QhmpiBculP8-00103-00024768-00025186 well and um so I we did put the robotics QhmpiBculP8-00104-00025187-00025499 program on hold during that time and QhmpiBculP8-00105-00025500-00025768 when we were thinking of opening up and QhmpiBculP8-00106-00025769-00026122 you know going back uh full blast into QhmpiBculP8-00107-00026123-00026452 what used to happen pre-covet I think QhmpiBculP8-00108-00026454-00026723 that's when you you guys were also you QhmpiBculP8-00109-00026724-00026914 know thinking about how you could help QhmpiBculP8-00110-00026916-00027220 schools that were struggling which I QhmpiBculP8-00111-00027222-00027461 really appreciate that and so this model QhmpiBculP8-00112-00027462-00027845 seemed uh more financially viable for us QhmpiBculP8-00113-00027845-00028199 and um you know now when I look at it QhmpiBculP8-00114-00028200-00028493 having our own teachers trained by you QhmpiBculP8-00115-00028494-00028817 and uh you know part of our school as QhmpiBculP8-00116-00028818-00029123 well I think it has given us also I mean QhmpiBculP8-00117-00029124-00029333 I think it has brought made the QhmpiBculP8-00118-00029333-00029668 relationship between uh cutie pie pi and QhmpiBculP8-00119-00029669-00029902 the school I think a little stronger so QhmpiBculP8-00120-00029904-00030185 it's normal like you are just this QhmpiBculP8-00121-00030186-00030412 external program that comes in and goes QhmpiBculP8-00122-00030413-00030737 out but you are kind of a part of the QhmpiBculP8-00123-00030738-00031073 school now in in it in a deeper way QhmpiBculP8-00124-00031074-00031361 because you have trained our teachers QhmpiBculP8-00125-00031362-00031487 you know so I think there's more QhmpiBculP8-00126-00031488-00031696 ownership the main reason if I think QhmpiBculP8-00127-00031697-00032020 about it was financially and uh this QhmpiBculP8-00128-00032022-00032243 seemed like would work at that time when QhmpiBculP8-00129-00032244-00032399 we thought about it QhmpiBculP8-00130-00032400-00032596 okay I'm sure there's a check and QhmpiBculP8-00131-00032597-00032735 balance and things are working very well QhmpiBculP8-00132-00032736-00032890 on both end QhmpiBculP8-00133-00032891-00033052 um and making sure that it functioning QhmpiBculP8-00134-00033053-00033281 as good as it was expected to be QhmpiBculP8-00135-00033282-00033451 yes QhmpiBculP8-00136-00033452-00033767 I also understand school had a robotic QhmpiBculP8-00137-00033768-00033995 exhibition while ago in the last end of QhmpiBculP8-00138-00033996-00034205 the flag end of the year 22. how has QhmpiBculP8-00139-00034206-00034355 been a responsible students and parents QhmpiBculP8-00140-00034356-00034565 on this program I think the response has QhmpiBculP8-00141-00034566-00034846 been great absolutely great I mean QhmpiBculP8-00142-00034847-00035045 parents are so excited to see their QhmpiBculP8-00143-00035046-00035285 students you know uh explaining their QhmpiBculP8-00144-00035286-00035549 projects so what I like is you know QhmpiBculP8-00145-00035550-00035705 they're not just building this project QhmpiBculP8-00146-00035706-00035927 and just leaving it out there when you QhmpiBculP8-00147-00035928-00036202 like I attended the exhibition and um we QhmpiBculP8-00148-00036203-00036377 have several you know small exhibitions QhmpiBculP8-00149-00036378-00036587 sometimes in schools so when you go up QhmpiBculP8-00150-00036588-00036821 to them they like confidently stand up QhmpiBculP8-00151-00036822-00036995 and say ma'am can I tell you about my QhmpiBculP8-00152-00036996-00037229 project that they so confidently speak QhmpiBculP8-00153-00037230-00037673 with such beautiful language and helps a QhmpiBculP8-00154-00037674-00037865 layperson like me who doesn't know QhmpiBculP8-00155-00037866-00038129 anything about coding and Robotics helps QhmpiBculP8-00156-00038130-00038368 me understand how they built it why they QhmpiBculP8-00157-00038369-00038543 built it you know and how it can QhmpiBculP8-00158-00038544-00038759 function and also gives us a chance to QhmpiBculP8-00159-00038760-00038993 try it out so I think the response has QhmpiBculP8-00160-00038994-00039424 been great it is great to see how this QhmpiBculP8-00161-00039425-00039665 program has made our kids more confident QhmpiBculP8-00162-00039666-00039971 as well you know because it's not just QhmpiBculP8-00163-00039972-00040307 them you know these nerds or Geeks QhmpiBculP8-00164-00040308-00040535 sitting and and making stuff you know QhmpiBculP8-00165-00040536-00040745 some of them can be so QhmpiBculP8-00166-00040746-00040979 um socially awkward you know they're so QhmpiBculP8-00167-00040980-00041152 good at building stuff but they may not QhmpiBculP8-00168-00041153-00041423 be able to uh you know talk to the QhmpiBculP8-00169-00041424-00041645 audience but it's been great to see how QhmpiBculP8-00170-00041646-00041759 our kids QhmpiBculP8-00171-00041760-00042052 um explaining uh so excitedly about QhmpiBculP8-00172-00042053-00042274 their projects and I also want to add at QhmpiBculP8-00173-00042275-00042527 this point that um we had some Swedish QhmpiBculP8-00174-00042528-00042857 visitors that came to our school and QhmpiBculP8-00175-00042858-00043079 they walked around the school and they QhmpiBculP8-00176-00043080-00043277 also happened to visit the robotics lab QhmpiBculP8-00177-00043278-00043511 and there were some students there who QhmpiBculP8-00178-00043512-00043829 explained their work and as the Swedish QhmpiBculP8-00179-00043830-00044165 team was so impressed with you know the QhmpiBculP8-00180-00044166-00044380 robotics programs and what the kids were QhmpiBculP8-00181-00044381-00044573 doing and how they explained themselves QhmpiBculP8-00182-00044574-00044777 so I just wanted to add that QhmpiBculP8-00183-00044778-00045023 now wonderful here you know a lot of QhmpiBculP8-00184-00045024-00045173 people are benefited out of this program QhmpiBculP8-00185-00045174-00045358 and it's making an impact and the QhmpiBculP8-00186-00045359-00045646 difference the lives of children I also QhmpiBculP8-00187-00045647-00045790 understand that there are schools which QhmpiBculP8-00188-00045791-00045983 have taken this and after pool activity QhmpiBculP8-00189-00045984-00046157 so on hindsight I'm trying to understand QhmpiBculP8-00190-00046158-00046265 like QhmpiBculP8-00191-00046266-00046552 was it a right decision for you to see QhmpiBculP8-00192-00046553-00046696 it as integrate program rather than QhmpiBculP8-00193-00046697-00046877 after school program QhmpiBculP8-00194-00046878-00047201 yes yes because when you use the word QhmpiBculP8-00195-00047202-00047465 integrated that's part of the vision and QhmpiBculP8-00196-00047466-00047746 mission of our organization and my dad QhmpiBculP8-00197-00047747-00047980 uh the founder of the organization used QhmpiBculP8-00198-00047981-00048227 to talk a lot about integrated learnings QhmpiBculP8-00199-00048228-00048485 so integrating it into our school system QhmpiBculP8-00200-00048486-00048683 I think has been the best decision QhmpiBculP8-00201-00048684-00048923 because I think when you look at it as a QhmpiBculP8-00202-00048924-00049193 after school program again it will be QhmpiBculP8-00203-00049194-00049451 just a separate program that may be QhmpiBculP8-00204-00049452-00049685 optional and maybe not all students will QhmpiBculP8-00205-00049686-00049930 sign up for because you know maybe you QhmpiBculP8-00206-00049931-00050177 know there's no transport or uh you know QhmpiBculP8-00207-00050178-00050440 it's an extra cost or whatever but this QhmpiBculP8-00208-00050441-00050686 way when it's integrated into it yes it QhmpiBculP8-00209-00050687-00050957 becomes compulsory but because it's QhmpiBculP8-00210-00050958-00051149 compulsory and because it's part of the QhmpiBculP8-00211-00051150-00051473 in the timetable and you know it's like QhmpiBculP8-00212-00051474-00051808 a you know a subject on its own kind of QhmpiBculP8-00213-00051809-00052042 um I think the students QhmpiBculP8-00214-00052044-00052301 are forced to attend but then in the end QhmpiBculP8-00215-00052302-00052499 it works out for them QhmpiBculP8-00216-00052500-00052679 so I think it's been a great decision QhmpiBculP8-00217-00052679-00052859 that we integrated it into the school QhmpiBculP8-00218-00052860-00052985 system QhmpiBculP8-00219-00052986-00053116 I would like to take a final question QhmpiBculP8-00220-00053117-00053321 which you partially answered um like QhmpiBculP8-00221-00053322-00053500 interior programs are the one of the QhmpiBculP8-00222-00053501-00053632 projects limited programs are to benefit QhmpiBculP8-00223-00053633-00053938 kids from 21st century skills uh did you QhmpiBculP8-00224-00053939-00054149 see or did you hear from teachers or did QhmpiBculP8-00225-00054150-00054292 you come across people talking about QhmpiBculP8-00226-00054294-00054491 this reflection of 25 century skills in QhmpiBculP8-00227-00054491-00054887 kids yeah absolutely so when I hear the QhmpiBculP8-00228-00054888-00055169 term 21st century skills I think of the QhmpiBculP8-00229-00055170-00055409 the words creativity you know critical QhmpiBculP8-00230-00055410-00055619 thinking and decision making and QhmpiBculP8-00231-00055620-00055816 communication and things like that and QhmpiBculP8-00232-00055817-00056038 we see all that coming through the QhmpiBculP8-00233-00056039-00056411 robotics program creativity as for them QhmpiBculP8-00234-00056412-00056626 building the program coming how they QhmpiBculP8-00235-00056627-00057004 communicate how and why they build their QhmpiBculP8-00236-00057005-00057292 project and critical thinking you know QhmpiBculP8-00237-00057294-00057623 while they're making their projects so QhmpiBculP8-00238-00057624-00057929 so yes absolutely I think it has it QhmpiBculP8-00239-00057929-00058253 really ties in with 21st century skills QhmpiBculP8-00240-00058254-00058535 okay wonderful man thanks for uh inputs QhmpiBculP8-00241-00058536-00058654 and sharing your thoughts in the stem QhmpiBculP8-00242-00058655-00058787 program at act Secondary School QhmpiBculP8-00243-00058788-00058991 Bangalore uh and I would like to again QhmpiBculP8-00244-00058991-00059182 congratulate you on the Silver Jubilee QhmpiBculP8-00245-00059183-00059441 celebration of the school stay safe QhmpiBculP8-00246-00059441-00059687 healthy and happy God bless you QhmpiBculP8-00247-00059688-00060038 thanks so much thank you QhLKGvv_tRy-00000-00000000-00000419 [Music] QhLKGvv_tRy-00001-00000420-00000684 it's my handsome handyman QhLKGvv_tRy-00002-00000685-00000947 Maria's all tied up at the moment but QhLKGvv_tRy-00003-00000948-00001285 I'll tell her you called QhLKGvv_tRy-00004-00001286-00001697 I really need to pee okay it's time you QhLKGvv_tRy-00005-00001698-00001948 met our man inside the LPD here's the QhLKGvv_tRy-00006-00001950-00002117 payment for the last little job he did QhLKGvv_tRy-00007-00002118-00002518 for us he is understandably cautious get QhLKGvv_tRy-00008-00002519-00002692 to the Payphone in Torrington as quick QhLKGvv_tRy-00009-00002693-00004397 as you can and await his instructions QhLKGvv_tRy-00010-00004398-00004588 foreign QhLKGvv_tRy-00012-00009504-00011584 really hard QhLKGvv_tRy-00013-00011585-00013475 [Applause] QhLKGvv_tRy-00014-00013476-00015608 foreign QhLKGvv_tRy-00015-00015609-00016787 [Applause] QhLKGvv_tRy-00016-00016788-00017249 [Applause] QhLKGvv_tRy-00017-00017250-00017969 mm-hmm QhLKGvv_tRy-00018-00017970-00019149 clothes and found Bellville Park QhLKGvv_tRy-00019-00019150-00019200 [Music] QhLKGvv_tRy-00020-00019201-00020897 [Applause] QhLKGvv_tRy-00022-00024365-00026599 again QhLKGvv_tRy-00023-00026600-00027124 yep I've been drinking again QhLKGvv_tRy-00024-00027125-00027514 you must be azuka's new heaven boy QhLKGvv_tRy-00025-00027516-00027929 you got the money is it all here I know QhLKGvv_tRy-00026-00027930-00028168 what you're thinking another bed car QhLKGvv_tRy-00027-00028169-00028433 well it's a bad word just because I lost QhLKGvv_tRy-00028-00028433-00028618 a few Partners those suckers from QhLKGvv_tRy-00029-00028619-00028811 internal affairs have started sniffing QhLKGvv_tRy-00030-00028812-00029074 around reckon they can smell me well QhLKGvv_tRy-00031-00029075-00029387 this city is one big open sewer but I'm QhLKGvv_tRy-00032-00029388-00029662 gonna need some non-union help and if QhLKGvv_tRy-00033-00029663-00029879 you're interested you know where to find QhLKGvv_tRy-00034-00029880-00030496 me QhLKGvv_tRy-00035-00030497-00030769 you got it QkPG7sQ_glu-00001-00003984-00004835 material QkPG7sQ_glu-00002-00004836-00005615 [Music] QkPG7sQ_glu-00003-00005616-00007751 s QkPG7sQ_glu-00004-00007752-00008052 uh QkPG7sQ_glu-00005-00008053-00010001 [Music] QkPG7sQ_glu-00006-00010002-00011560 characters QkPG7sQ_glu-00008-00017459-00018772 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00010-00022050-00024395 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00011-00024396-00025583 [Music] QkPG7sQ_glu-00012-00025584-00026590 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00013-00026591-00027442 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00014-00027443-00029261 [Music] QkPG7sQ_glu-00015-00029262-00032195 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00016-00032195-00034109 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00018-00037458-00039644 foreign QkPG7sQ_glu-00019-00039645-00040133 [Music] QkPG7sQ_glu-00020-00040134-00041357 Ontario QkPG7sQ_glu-00021-00041358-00041581 foreign QlcmN2tyREU-00000-00000014-00000491 what exactly is emotion hi I'm Ali QlcmN2tyREU-00001-00000492-00000746 buurman you can find me at how to thrive QlcmN2tyREU-00002-00000747-00001145 don't just survive dot-com what is QlcmN2tyREU-00003-00001146-00001564 emotion emotion is energy in motion QlcmN2tyREU-00004-00001565-00001817 think about how you experience an QlcmN2tyREU-00005-00001818-00002149 emotion just for a moment of think about QlcmN2tyREU-00006-00002150-00002652 being sad where do you feel being sad QlcmN2tyREU-00007-00002653-00003056 now go to feeling happy where do you QlcmN2tyREU-00008-00003057-00003472 feel bad how about frustrated it's an QlcmN2tyREU-00009-00003473-00003790 actual feeling it's a sensation in your QlcmN2tyREU-00010-00003792-00004175 body its energy its movement and I bet QlcmN2tyREU-00011-00004176-00004504 if I asked you to you could leave it a QlcmN2tyREU-00012-00004505-00004856 color you could give it a shape maybe QlcmN2tyREU-00013-00004857-00005386 you could even give it a sound energy in QlcmN2tyREU-00014-00005387-00005690 motion that's what emotions are there QlcmN2tyREU-00015-00005691-00006142 are things that make you feel physically QlcmN2tyREU-00016-00006143-00006365 certain ways and that's how you can QlcmN2tyREU-00017-00006366-00006650 recognize that you're having the kind of QlcmN2tyREU-00018-00006651-00006866 emotion and that you're in the state QlcmN2tyREU-00019-00006867-00007187 that you're in and here's the thing QlcmN2tyREU-00020-00007188-00007609 there's really no such thing as a bad QlcmN2tyREU-00021-00007611-00008012 emotion or a negative emotion and here's QlcmN2tyREU-00022-00008013-00008666 why emotions serve to let us know what QlcmN2tyREU-00023-00008667-00008896 we're experiencing and what we're QlcmN2tyREU-00024-00008897-00009217 thinking because it's our thoughts that QlcmN2tyREU-00025-00009218-00009527 create the feelings it's not the QlcmN2tyREU-00026-00009528-00009824 feelings that create the thought but QlcmN2tyREU-00027-00009825-00010133 with ninety-five percent of your day QlcmN2tyREU-00028-00010134-00010442 sment or getting completely out of your QlcmN2tyREU-00029-00010443-00010781 conscious now moment you really know QlcmN2tyREU-00030-00010782-00010978 what those thoughts are that are running QlcmN2tyREU-00031-00010979-00011305 you so emotions are a really good thing QlcmN2tyREU-00032-00011306-00011591 pay attention to when you're feeling QlcmN2tyREU-00033-00011592-00011920 anyway except for happy and realize QlcmN2tyREU-00034-00011921-00012455 emotion serve to connect you to what's QlcmN2tyREU-00035-00012456-00012653 going on inside out of your awareness QlcmN2tyREU-00036-00012654-00013027 they serve to protect you QlcmN2tyREU-00037-00013028-00013333 sometimes your intuition says I don't QlcmN2tyREU-00038-00013334-00013705 trust that person I'm not sure this is QlcmN2tyREU-00039-00013706-00014083 the best choice for me to make and your QlcmN2tyREU-00040-00014084-00014469 emotions allow you to create something QlcmN2tyREU-00041-00014470-00014855 new and different so if you're feeling QlcmN2tyREU-00042-00014856-00015241 any way other than happy you get to QlcmN2tyREU-00043-00015243-00015592 change it and create happy come back QlcmN2tyREU-00044-00015593-00015872 next week I'll show you exactly how to QlcmN2tyREU-00045-00015872-00016153 do it it's a four step formula it's very QlcmN2tyREU-00046-00016154-00016541 easy and you learn it next week right QlcmN2tyREU-00047-00016542-00016700 now I really appreciate your clicking QlcmN2tyREU-00048-00016701-00017092 like and share let's get the word out QlcmN2tyREU-00049-00017093-00017490 you are in control of your emotions QlcmN2tyREU-00050-00017491-00017758 don't live with your emotions QlcmN2tyREU-00051-00017759-00018095 controlling you QnfyEumIpkE-00000-00000046-00000484 Fandral corporation nasdaq PCO is a QnfyEumIpkE-00001-00000485-00000790 fully integrated intellectual property QnfyEumIpkE-00002-00000791-00001172 IP investment advisory services and QnfyEumIpkE-00003-00001173-00001525 asset management firm the company QnfyEumIpkE-00004-00001526-00001805 develops and implement strategies to QnfyEumIpkE-00005-00001805-00002162 acquire commercialize manage divest and QnfyEumIpkE-00006-00002163-00002648 license IP the company formerly IC o---- QnfyEumIpkE-00007-00002649-00002935 global communications is based in QnfyEumIpkE-00008-00002936-00003249 Kirkland Washington QnfyEumIpkE-00009-00003250-00003604 in June 2011 Pendrell acquired the QnfyEumIpkE-00010-00003604-00004032 avidians wide intellectual property QnfyEumIpkE-00011-00004033-00004418 strategic advisory services firm in QnfyEumIpkE-00012-00004419-00004834 October 2011 Pendrell acquired content QnfyEumIpkE-00013-00004835-00005103 guard a leading developer of digital QnfyEumIpkE-00014-00005104-00005392 rights management technologies with more QnfyEumIpkE-00015-00005393-00005922 than 260 patents more than 50% of the QnfyEumIpkE-00016-00005923-00006181 world's handset manufacturers have QnfyEumIpkE-00017-00006182-00006427 licensing agreements in place with QnfyEumIpkE-00018-00006428-00007077 content guard QnfyEumIpkE-00019-00007078-00007698 topic corporate history QnfyEumIpkE-00020-00007698-00008207 founded in January 1995 ICO global QnfyEumIpkE-00021-00008208-00008519 communications plan to build an MSS QnfyEumIpkE-00022-00008520-00008799 constellation in medium Earth orbit in QnfyEumIpkE-00023-00008800-00009164 to 45 degrees inclined orthogonal planes QnfyEumIpkE-00024-00009165-00009441 and had contracted Boeing satellite QnfyEumIpkE-00025-00009442-00009741 development center then Hughes for 12 QnfyEumIpkE-00026-00009742-00010092 spacecraft in July of that year ten QnfyEumIpkE-00027-00010093-00010407 operational spacecraft and two in orbit QnfyEumIpkE-00028-00010408-00010806 spares I co filed for chapter 11 QnfyEumIpkE-00029-00010807-00011265 bankruptcy protection in August 1999 but QnfyEumIpkE-00030-00011266-00011681 emerged as new ICO in May 2000 following QnfyEumIpkE-00031-00011682-00012049 investments by Craig McCaw and others QnfyEumIpkE-00032-00012050-00012423 ICO has pursued plans to build and QnfyEumIpkE-00033-00012424-00012669 launch a geosynchronous satellite to QnfyEumIpkE-00034-00012670-00012957 cover North America supplemented by an QnfyEumIpkE-00035-00012958-00013438 ancillary terrestrial component IC o g1 QnfyEumIpkE-00036-00013440-00013910 launched on April 14th 2008 an i ciose QnfyEumIpkE-00037-00013911-00014208 application for an ancillary terrestrial QnfyEumIpkE-00038-00014209-00014480 component was approved by the Federal QnfyEumIpkE-00039-00014481-00014783 Communications Commission in January QnfyEumIpkE-00040-00014784-00015032 2009 QnfyEumIpkE-00041-00015033-00015404 in June 2011 ICO Global Communications QnfyEumIpkE-00042-00015405-00015743 was renamed to Pendrell corporation QnfyEumIpkE-00043-00015744-00016505 Nasdaq PCO QnfyEumIpkE-00044-00016506-00017126 topic early satellite QnfyEumIpkE-00045-00017127-00017572 the first spacecraft a Hewes HS 601 QnfyEumIpkE-00046-00017573-00018023 designated ICO f1 was lost due to a sea QnfyEumIpkE-00047-00018024-00018371 launch anomaly on March 12 2000 QnfyEumIpkE-00048-00018372-00018872 in September 2000 I co contracted Hughes QnfyEumIpkE-00049-00018873-00019124 for three additional spacecraft and QnfyEumIpkE-00050-00019125-00019435 Hughes agreed to modify the 11 remaining QnfyEumIpkE-00051-00019436-00019751 spacecraft from the original contract to QnfyEumIpkE-00052-00019752-00019898 support an IC o---- QnfyEumIpkE-00053-00019899-00020276 redesign of the system Hughes Space QnfyEumIpkE-00054-00020277-00020567 Systems subsequently became a subsidiary QnfyEumIpkE-00055-00020568-00021019 of the Boeing Corporation On June 19 QnfyEumIpkE-00056-00021020-00021365 2001 the second spacecraft was QnfyEumIpkE-00057-00021366-00021653 successfully launched by an Atlas - as QnfyEumIpkE-00058-00021654-00021961 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station QnfyEumIpkE-00059-00021962-00022319 the remaining spacecraft are in storage QnfyEumIpkE-00060-00022320-00022619 in various stages of near completion and QnfyEumIpkE-00061-00022620-00022925 litigation between IC o---- and Boeing QnfyEumIpkE-00062-00022926-00023173 involving the IC o---- Meo satellites QnfyEumIpkE-00063-00023174-00023785 went to trial in June 2008 in October QnfyEumIpkE-00064-00023786-00024362 2008 a jury awarded IC o---- 371 million QnfyEumIpkE-00065-00024363-00024728 dollars in damages and 236 million QnfyEumIpkE-00066-00024729-00025055 dollars in punitive damages in verdicts QnfyEumIpkE-00067-00025056-00025283 which found Boeing guilty of fraud QnfyEumIpkE-00068-00025284-00025529 tortious interference and breach of QnfyEumIpkE-00069-00025530-00025933 contract the Los Angeles County Superior QnfyEumIpkE-00070-00025935-00026263 Court finalized the verdict in March QnfyEumIpkE-00071-00026264-00026738 2009 in an amount totaling 603 million QnfyEumIpkE-00072-00026739-00027352 dollars QnfyEumIpkE-00073-00027352-00028001 topic g1 satellite QnfyEumIpkE-00074-00028002-00028385 the icy og one satellite was built by QnfyEumIpkE-00075-00028386-00028580 Space Systems Loral QnfyEumIpkE-00076-00028581-00029002 based on the laurel 1300 platform a QnfyEumIpkE-00077-00029002-00029279 contract to launch the satellite was QnfyEumIpkE-00078-00029280-00029486 signed with Lockheed Martin who QnfyEumIpkE-00079-00029487-00029741 announced plans to launch the satellite QnfyEumIpkE-00080-00029742-00030064 on an Atlas V launch vehicle flying in QnfyEumIpkE-00081-00030066-00030551 the 421 configuration launched from QnfyEumIpkE-00082-00030552-00030875 Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape QnfyEumIpkE-00083-00030876-00031163 Canaveral Air Force Station occurred at QnfyEumIpkE-00084-00031164-00031483 20:00 hours 12 minutes and 0 seconds QnfyEumIpkE-00085-00031485-00031900 Greenwich Mean Time on April 4th 2008 QnfyEumIpkE-00086-00031901-00032239 the satellite separated from the carrier QnfyEumIpkE-00087-00032241-00032599 rocket 30 minutes and 49 seconds later QnfyEumIpkE-00088-00032600-00032987 completing a successful launch it is QnfyEumIpkE-00089-00032988-00033248 currently in a nominal geosynchronous QnfyEumIpkE-00090-00033249-00033701 orbit at the time IC o g 1 was the QnfyEumIpkE-00091-00033702-00033935 largest commercial satellite ever QnfyEumIpkE-00092-00033936-00034328 launched a larger satellite based on the QnfyEumIpkE-00093-00034329-00034733 same laurel 1300 platform terrorist r1 QnfyEumIpkE-00094-00034734-00035056 was successfully launched on July 1st QnfyEumIpkE-00095-00035057-00035722 2009 QnfyEumIpkE-00096-00035723-00036292 topic G 1 QnfyEumIpkE-00097-00036293-00036643 the g1 satellite is intended to support QnfyEumIpkE-00098-00036644-00036931 a wide range of mobile voice video and QnfyEumIpkE-00099-00036932-00037270 data services and covers the continental QnfyEumIpkE-00100-00037271-00037677 United States Alaska Hawaii Puerto Rico QnfyEumIpkE-00101-00037678-00038115 and the US Virgin Islands alpha trials QnfyEumIpkE-00102-00038116-00038470 of this service will begin in 2008 in QnfyEumIpkE-00103-00038471-00038721 Las Vegas Nevada and Raleigh Durham QnfyEumIpkE-00104-00038722-00039428 North Carolina QnfyEumIpkE-00105-00039429-00040018 topic see also QnfyEumIpkE-00106-00040019-00040483 mobile satellite service satellite phone QnfyEumIpkE-00107-00040484-00040878 Oh 3b QnfyEumIpkE-00108-00040879-00041505 on star Sirius satellite radio echo star QnfyEumIpkE-00109-00041506-00042171 mobile sky Terra Teledesic QnfyEumIpkE-00110-00042172-00042699 a star XM satellite radio QnCRNX6WMs4-00000-00000073-00002883 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00001-00002884-00003142 so QnCRNX6WMs4-00002-00003143-00005339 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00003-00005340-00005683 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00004-00005684-00005906 foreign QnCRNX6WMs4-00006-00010731-00011867 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00007-00011868-00012683 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00008-00012684-00012794 um QnCRNX6WMs4-00009-00012795-00013325 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00010-00013326-00013443 [Applause] QnCRNX6WMs4-00011-00013444-00016249 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00012-00016250-00018360 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00013-00018361-00019067 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00014-00019068-00019683 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00015-00019684-00019790 um QnCRNX6WMs4-00016-00019791-00022483 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00017-00022484-00022863 foreign QnCRNX6WMs4-00018-00022864-00023883 [Music] QnCRNX6WMs4-00019-00023884-00024560 is QnCRNX6WMs4-00021-00027983-00028191 you RohmjvfxkuA-00000-00000266-00000952 [Music] RohmjvfxkuA-00001-00000953-00001226 what's up guys Andrew here from Tom wits RohmjvfxkuA-00002-00001227-00001481 media now let me ask you this what's RohmjvfxkuA-00003-00001482-00001764 better than a juicy succulent RohmjvfxkuA-00004-00001766-00002026 mouth-watering irresistible roast RohmjvfxkuA-00005-00002027-00002324 chicken well I'm glad you asked a RohmjvfxkuA-00006-00002325-00002627 stuffed one so today I'm going to RohmjvfxkuA-00007-00002628-00002855 attempt to stuff a whole chicken in all RohmjvfxkuA-00008-00002856-00003038 honesty I've never done this before so RohmjvfxkuA-00009-00003039-00003203 be prepared for a cringefest of wrong RohmjvfxkuA-00010-00003204-00003418 cooking techniques actually you know RohmjvfxkuA-00011-00003419-00003614 what there's no such thing as a wrong RohmjvfxkuA-00012-00003615-00003797 technique just as long as the end RohmjvfxkuA-00013-00003797-00004004 product is perfect who's to say I did RohmjvfxkuA-00014-00004004-00004363 something wrong anyway let's get started RohmjvfxkuA-00015-00004364-00004625 what's up guys Andrew here from Tom RohmjvfxkuA-00016-00004626-00005047 gates media get it Andrew because I'm RohmjvfxkuA-00017-00005048-00005596 drawn here moving on to make a brine RohmjvfxkuA-00018-00005597-00005792 first we have to slice some onions and RohmjvfxkuA-00019-00005793-00006025 some garlic grab a pot and fill it up RohmjvfxkuA-00020-00006026-00006172 with a little more than four cups of RohmjvfxkuA-00021-00006173-00006523 water add in 3/4 cup of salt and 1/2 cup RohmjvfxkuA-00022-00006525-00006611 of sugar RohmjvfxkuA-00023-00006612-00006830 throw in some bay leaves and some black RohmjvfxkuA-00024-00006831-00007114 peppercorns now we can bring this to a RohmjvfxkuA-00025-00007115-00007298 boil and cook it for about 10 minutes RohmjvfxkuA-00026-00007298-00007472 make sure to let it cool completely RohmjvfxkuA-00027-00007473-00007733 before adding your chicken cover up and RohmjvfxkuA-00028-00007734-00007883 refrigerate overnight for an amazing RohmjvfxkuA-00029-00007884-00008192 juicy chicken it's been overnight and RohmjvfxkuA-00030-00008193-00008450 now it's time to make the stuffing mince RohmjvfxkuA-00031-00008451-00008624 one whole onion and some garlic RohmjvfxkuA-00032-00008625-00008876 I feel the potato and put it in water RohmjvfxkuA-00033-00008877-00009149 and now the water is on my board as well RohmjvfxkuA-00034-00009150-00009467 great now I have no idea why I slice the RohmjvfxkuA-00035-00009468-00009674 potatoes this way but just slice them to RohmjvfxkuA-00036-00009675-00009847 smaller pieces so that they cook faster RohmjvfxkuA-00037-00009848-00010088 now I've got some pandas out here which RohmjvfxkuA-00038-00010089-00010256 I will cut in half and toast in the oven RohmjvfxkuA-00039-00010257-00010583 for about five minutes for the chorizo I RohmjvfxkuA-00040-00010584-00010799 opened one to many cans of it because of RohmjvfxkuA-00041-00010800-00010952 course I don't know exactly what I'm RohmjvfxkuA-00042-00010953-00011138 doing here but just cut how much you RohmjvfxkuA-00043-00011139-00011324 think you need for your chicken just RohmjvfxkuA-00044-00011325-00011498 slice them to small pieces again so that RohmjvfxkuA-00045-00011499-00011756 they cook faster once you forget your RohmjvfxkuA-00046-00011757-00011936 pan decide on the oven please don't RohmjvfxkuA-00047-00011937-00012248 forget to slice into smaller pieces in a RohmjvfxkuA-00048-00012249-00012439 pan heat up about a tablespoon of butter RohmjvfxkuA-00049-00012440-00012614 and saute the onions and garlic until RohmjvfxkuA-00050-00012615-00012847 they're soft add the chorizo once that RohmjvfxkuA-00051-00012848-00013069 happens and saute again for about 2 to 3 RohmjvfxkuA-00052-00013070-00013136 minutes RohmjvfxkuA-00053-00013137-00013333 dropping the potatoes and cook it until RohmjvfxkuA-00054-00013334-00013571 they're almost soft now if your pan is RohmjvfxkuA-00055-00013572-00013733 too hot you'll burn the bottom real RohmjvfxkuA-00056-00013734-00013916 quick don't worry just add some water RohmjvfxkuA-00057-00013916-00014141 and just degrees the pan add your bread RohmjvfxkuA-00058-00014141-00014208 and just cook it RohmjvfxkuA-00059-00014209-00014385 for the final two minutes let this RohmjvfxkuA-00060-00014386-00014541 mixture cool down before stopping it - RohmjvfxkuA-00061-00014541-00014772 to the chicken bring our chicken out of RohmjvfxkuA-00062-00014772-00014991 the fridge and drain completely now RohmjvfxkuA-00063-00014991-00015149 let's stop this chicken from its cavity RohmjvfxkuA-00064-00015150-00015375 I'm pretty sure there's something called RohmjvfxkuA-00065-00015376-00015641 overstuffing chicken I felt a little too RohmjvfxkuA-00066-00015643-00015813 ambitious here and just stuff this poor RohmjvfxkuA-00067-00015813-00015969 chicken until it can't handle stuffing RohmjvfxkuA-00068-00015969-00016233 anymore you have to make sure that is RohmjvfxkuA-00069-00016234-00016371 stuffing the single falling out of the RohmjvfxkuA-00070-00016372-00016590 chicken while roasting it so we need to RohmjvfxkuA-00071-00016591-00016719 cover the cavity with some butchers RohmjvfxkuA-00072-00016720-00016950 twine so I have no idea what I want to RohmjvfxkuA-00073-00016951-00017166 happen here first I decided to trust the RohmjvfxkuA-00074-00017167-00017333 whole saying but then it just looked RohmjvfxkuA-00075-00017334-00017538 funny and I just thought I was being a RohmjvfxkuA-00076-00017539-00017721 complete smartass and just inventing my RohmjvfxkuA-00077-00017722-00017949 own crossing techniques which obviously RohmjvfxkuA-00078-00017950-00018177 failed and then I decided to tie the RohmjvfxkuA-00079-00018178-00018393 bottom of the legs and the cavity so RohmjvfxkuA-00080-00018394-00018555 that at least a stuffing won't fall out RohmjvfxkuA-00081-00018556-00018753 which was the whole point in doing this RohmjvfxkuA-00082-00018754-00018840 in the first place RohmjvfxkuA-00083-00018841-00019038 now chef Joe well if you're watching RohmjvfxkuA-00084-00019039-00019317 this please forgive me once we've RohmjvfxkuA-00085-00019318-00019542 successfully Tyler chicken make sure to RohmjvfxkuA-00086-00019543-00019775 preheat your oven to 190 degrees Celsius RohmjvfxkuA-00087-00019776-00020124 or to 375 degrees Fahrenheit roasted RohmjvfxkuA-00088-00020125-00020294 chicken for about 1 hour depending on RohmjvfxkuA-00089-00020295-00020463 how big your chicken is make it a little RohmjvfxkuA-00090-00020464-00020675 longer make sure to have an internal RohmjvfxkuA-00091-00020676-00020927 temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit RohmjvfxkuA-00092-00020928-00021162 also make sure to flip your chicken to RohmjvfxkuA-00093-00021163-00021380 the other side to get even color and RohmjvfxkuA-00094-00021381-00021650 cooking after an our rest the chicken RohmjvfxkuA-00095-00021651-00021783 for at least 10 minutes so that the RohmjvfxkuA-00096-00021784-00021921 juices won't slow down when you slice RohmjvfxkuA-00097-00021922-00023165 into it okay so I have no idea how to RohmjvfxkuA-00098-00023166-00023412 play nor serve this so don't judge me I RohmjvfxkuA-00099-00023413-00023612 just cut it in half to see if I was RohmjvfxkuA-00100-00023613-00023853 successful and personally I think I am RohmjvfxkuA-00101-00023854-00024128 not bad for a first time for the most RohmjvfxkuA-00102-00024129-00024318 part I know this chicken would be juicy RohmjvfxkuA-00103-00024319-00024471 in a season well just because of the RohmjvfxkuA-00104-00024472-00024672 brine you guys should definitely try RohmjvfxkuA-00105-00024673-00024878 this at home if you're too intimidated RohmjvfxkuA-00106-00024879-00025106 to stuff chicken don't be I think this RohmjvfxkuA-00107-00025107-00025250 dish would be a great conversation RohmjvfxkuA-00108-00025251-00025422 starter at a party or something I don't RohmjvfxkuA-00109-00025423-00025587 know or maybe if you're really hungry RohmjvfxkuA-00110-00025588-00025775 this would be absolutely perfect as well RohmjvfxkuA-00111-00025776-00026027 that's it for this video thanks for RohmjvfxkuA-00112-00026028-00026177 watching and make sure to LIKE and RohmjvfxkuA-00113-00026178-00026414 subscribe to thumbies media this is RohmjvfxkuA-00114-00026416-00026724 Andrew signing off RqxuRIJSJCA-00000-00000302-00001698 [Music] RqxuRIJSJCA-00001-00001698-00001884 Hey RqxuRIJSJCA-00002-00001885-00002387 [Music] RqxuRIJSJCA-00003-00002388-00002538 yes RqxuRIJSJCA-00004-00002539-00004019 [Music] RqxuRIJSJCA-00005-00004020-00005277 [Music] RqxuRIJSJCA-00006-00005278-00005952 [Music] RqxuRIJSJCA-00007-00005953-00008904 [Music] RsOfH1zjE2I-00000-00000000-00000233 that's where it has to begin with the RsOfH1zjE2I-00001-00000234-00000377 research and understanding you know RsOfH1zjE2I-00002-00000378-00000539 every single segment of your audience RsOfH1zjE2I-00003-00000540-00000719 even the ones that you kind of shy away RsOfH1zjE2I-00004-00000720-00000839 from like yeah we really don't connect RsOfH1zjE2I-00005-00000840-00000958 with this audience and a lot of RsOfH1zjE2I-00006-00000959-00001169 companies take that and be like all RsOfH1zjE2I-00007-00001170-00001289 right well we just don't connect with RsOfH1zjE2I-00008-00001290-00001391 them it's just like oh hold on like RsOfH1zjE2I-00009-00001392-00001612 let's let's understand why even if it RsOfH1zjE2I-00010-00001613-00001745 doesn't lean even though we don't even RsOfH1zjE2I-00011-00001746-00001937 if we might not lean into that way let's RsOfH1zjE2I-00012-00001938-00002099 understand why because you never know RsOfH1zjE2I-00013-00002100-00002267 like this person might have somebody RsOfH1zjE2I-00014-00002268-00002452 else that will connect to your product RsOfH1zjE2I-00015-00002453-00002650 how can we use that to bring it back RsOfH1zjE2I-00016-00002651-00002864 around RtLbRMC4tV8-00000-00000104-00000295 this is a list of national historic RtLbRMC4tV8-00001-00000296-00000551 landmarks in georgia the united states RtLbRMC4tV8-00002-00000552-00000782 national historic landmark program is RtLbRMC4tV8-00003-00000783-00000950 operated under the auspices of the RtLbRMC4tV8-00004-00000951-00001158 national park service and recognizes RtLbRMC4tV8-00005-00001159-00001423 structures districts objects and similar RtLbRMC4tV8-00006-00001424-00001582 resources according to a list of RtLbRMC4tV8-00007-00001583-00001807 criteria of national significance the RtLbRMC4tV8-00008-00001807-00002030 state of georgia is home to 49 of these RtLbRMC4tV8-00009-00002032-00002871 landmarks spanning a range of history RtLbRMC4tV8-00010-00002872-00003375 current nhls RtLbRMC4tV8-00011-00003376-00003615 the current nhls are distributed across RtLbRMC4tV8-00012-00003615-00004535 24 of georgia's 159 counties RtLbRMC4tV8-00013-00004536-00004759 historic areas administered by the RtLbRMC4tV8-00014-00004760-00005279 national park service RtLbRMC4tV8-00015-00005280-00005479 national historic sites national RtLbRMC4tV8-00016-00005480-00005735 historical parks national monuments and RtLbRMC4tV8-00017-00005736-00005902 certain other areas listed in the RtLbRMC4tV8-00018-00005903-00006095 national park system are historic RtLbRMC4tV8-00019-00006096-00006295 landmarks of national importance that RtLbRMC4tV8-00020-00006296-00006470 are highly protected already often RtLbRMC4tV8-00021-00006472-00006678 before the inauguration of the nhl RtLbRMC4tV8-00022-00006679-00006934 program in 1960 and are then often not RtLbRMC4tV8-00023-00006936-00007175 also named nhls per se RtLbRMC4tV8-00024-00007176-00007375 there are eight of these in georgia the RtLbRMC4tV8-00025-00007376-00007583 national park service lists these eight RtLbRMC4tV8-00026-00007584-00007783 together with the nhls in the state the RtLbRMC4tV8-00027-00007784-00008031 martin luther king jr national historic RtLbRMC4tV8-00028-00008031-00008359 site is also an nhl and is listed above RtLbRMC4tV8-00029-00008360-00009023 the remaining seven are RtLbRMC4tV8-00030-00009024-00009478 see also RtLbRMC4tV8-00031-00009479-00009703 historic preservation RtLbRMC4tV8-00032-00009704-00009927 national register of historic places RtLbRMC4tV8-00033-00009928-00010127 listings in georgia RtLbRMC4tV8-00034-00010128-00010367 history of georgia u.s RtLbRMC4tV8-00035-00010368-00010668 state Ruxa6lsMcWY-00000-00000003-00000364 so you are on the internet using a web Ruxa6lsMcWY-00001-00000365-00000532 browser you know that thing with the Ruxa6lsMcWY-00002-00000533-00000734 address bar and back button and Ruxa6lsMcWY-00003-00000735-00000977 bookmarks the thing you're in right now Ruxa6lsMcWY-00004-00000977-00001382 up there yeah that's your web browser if Ruxa6lsMcWY-00005-00001383-00001490 you're like me when you're on your Ruxa6lsMcWY-00006-00001491-00001651 computer you spend something like I Ruxa6lsMcWY-00007-00001652-00001873 don't know 90% of your time on the Ruxa6lsMcWY-00008-00001875-00002002 Internet in a browser Ruxa6lsMcWY-00009-00002003-00002204 there's emails chatting you're reading Ruxa6lsMcWY-00010-00002205-00002399 news watching videos playing games Ruxa6lsMcWY-00011-00002400-00002650 buying things just to name a few which Ruxa6lsMcWY-00012-00002651-00002851 kind of makes the web browser the most Ruxa6lsMcWY-00013-00002852-00003067 important program on your computer and Ruxa6lsMcWY-00014-00003068-00003217 if you think about it it hasn't always Ruxa6lsMcWY-00015-00003218-00003293 been this way Ruxa6lsMcWY-00016-00003294-00003509 you see web browsers were first designed Ruxa6lsMcWY-00017-00003510-00003754 a long time ago with the old Internet in Ruxa6lsMcWY-00018-00003755-00003931 mind you know back when it was slow and Ruxa6lsMcWY-00019-00003932-00004163 mainly just words with links that just Ruxa6lsMcWY-00020-00004164-00004436 send you to more words with links back Ruxa6lsMcWY-00021-00004437-00004718 before all of these innovations so some Ruxa6lsMcWY-00022-00004719-00004883 guys at Google asked what if we Ruxa6lsMcWY-00023-00004884-00005095 redesigned the web browser from scratch Ruxa6lsMcWY-00024-00005096-00005285 with an eye towards the new web you know Ruxa6lsMcWY-00025-00005286-00005585 maps video and web apps that are a lot Ruxa6lsMcWY-00026-00005586-00005854 more dynamic and so they created chrome Ruxa6lsMcWY-00027-00005855-00006068 a web browser that's crazy fast on Ruxa6lsMcWY-00028-00006069-00006266 today's internet and it's sleek and more Ruxa6lsMcWY-00029-00006267-00006559 secure but mostly it's really fast I Ruxa6lsMcWY-00030-00006561-00006767 mean my biggest question when I boot up Ruxa6lsMcWY-00031-00006768-00006946 my computer is how long till I get on Ruxa6lsMcWY-00032-00006947-00007142 the internet right I mean if there isn't Ruxa6lsMcWY-00033-00007143-00007334 any internet I might not even use my Ruxa6lsMcWY-00034-00007334-00007528 computer did you know that even the Ruxa6lsMcWY-00035-00007529-00007681 fastest computers will still take like Ruxa6lsMcWY-00036-00007683-00008006 45 seconds to boot up 45 seconds you can Ruxa6lsMcWY-00037-00008006-00008203 make a sandwich in that time so here's Ruxa6lsMcWY-00038-00008204-00008327 what's going on when your computer is Ruxa6lsMcWY-00039-00008328-00008477 booting up there's this list of things Ruxa6lsMcWY-00040-00008478-00008645 to do stuff I'm sure you don't care Ruxa6lsMcWY-00041-00008646-00008813 about but it cranks through them one at Ruxa6lsMcWY-00042-00008814-00008996 a time well you probably notice is that Ruxa6lsMcWY-00043-00008997-00009194 your programs begin loading up slowly Ruxa6lsMcWY-00044-00009195-00009344 and if you're like me as soon as you see Ruxa6lsMcWY-00045-00009345-00009488 your web browser icon appear like Ruxa6lsMcWY-00046-00009489-00009635 double-clicking it over and over and Ruxa6lsMcWY-00047-00009636-00009788 over let's go buddy I got some emails to Ruxa6lsMcWY-00048-00009789-00010021 read so all of this stuff is called your Ruxa6lsMcWY-00049-00010022-00010223 operating system and over time it gets Ruxa6lsMcWY-00050-00010224-00010513 rusty and your once fresh computer gets Ruxa6lsMcWY-00051-00010514-00010799 slow well Google was like wait a second Ruxa6lsMcWY-00052-00010800-00010942 if your operating systems a hassle and Ruxa6lsMcWY-00053-00010943-00011092 all you're really using it for is to get Ruxa6lsMcWY-00054-00011093-00011270 on your web browser to get online then Ruxa6lsMcWY-00055-00011271-00011471 maybe well maybe we don't need this Ruxa6lsMcWY-00056-00011472-00011726 anymore what if when you pressed on you Ruxa6lsMcWY-00057-00011727-00011935 were on the Internet in seconds what if Ruxa6lsMcWY-00058-00011936-00012158 your browser was your operating system Ruxa6lsMcWY-00059-00012159-00012323 and so check this out this means that Ruxa6lsMcWY-00060-00012324-00012481 you don't have to deal with with Ruxa6lsMcWY-00061-00012482-00012778 managing programs or nagging updates or Ruxa6lsMcWY-00062-00012779-00013082 lost files or confusing settings or blue Ruxa6lsMcWY-00063-00013083-00013261 screens of doom and and there's no Ruxa6lsMcWY-00064-00013262-00013344 nagging Ruxa6lsMcWY-00065-00013345-00013702 dates just your browser which means you Ruxa6lsMcWY-00066-00013703-00013866 can still listen to music you can watch Ruxa6lsMcWY-00067-00013868-00014034 movies and rack those friends you're Ruxa6lsMcWY-00068-00014035-00014200 creating documents you're playing games Ruxa6lsMcWY-00069-00014201-00014361 you're writing your emails you're doing Ruxa6lsMcWY-00070-00014362-00014503 all of this stuff that you were already Ruxa6lsMcWY-00071-00014504-00014680 doing on the internet but here's the Ruxa6lsMcWY-00072-00014681-00014859 thing none of this is stored on your Ruxa6lsMcWY-00073-00014860-00015081 computer what none of it you asked yeah Ruxa6lsMcWY-00074-00015082-00015288 none of it really nothing yeah Ruxa6lsMcWY-00075-00015290-00015531 nothing is stored on your computer well Ruxa6lsMcWY-00076-00015532-00015669 where is it Ruxa6lsMcWY-00077-00015670-00016005 it's on the Internet you know like when Ruxa6lsMcWY-00078-00016006-00016119 you access your emails from your Ruxa6lsMcWY-00079-00016120-00016344 computer and your phone the email it Ruxa6lsMcWY-00080-00016345-00016530 isn't stored on either device so if Ruxa6lsMcWY-00081-00016531-00016689 everything's stored on the Internet then Ruxa6lsMcWY-00082-00016690-00016894 your phone your computer all of these Ruxa6lsMcWY-00083-00016895-00017172 devices are what people call stateless Ruxa6lsMcWY-00084-00017173-00017469 which is kind of a big word so maybe Ruxa6lsMcWY-00085-00017470-00017722 just remember this Chrome is a totally Ruxa6lsMcWY-00086-00017723-00017886 rethought web browser you can download Ruxa6lsMcWY-00087-00017887-00018103 it right now on your computer but Chrome Ruxa6lsMcWY-00088-00018104-00018405 OS is a totally rethought computer that Ruxa6lsMcWY-00089-00018406-00018561 lets you stop worrying about your Ruxa6lsMcWY-00090-00018562-00018775 computer so you could focus on the Ruxa6lsMcWY-00091-00018776-00018831 Internet Ruxa6lsMcWY-00092-00018832-00019017 which is what most of us use our Ruxa6lsMcWY-00093-00019018-00019462 computers for nowadays anyways RuBhLniR1Uk-00000-00000008-00000151 it is meant to be sydney's biggest party RuBhLniR1Uk-00001-00000152-00000351 but we are hours away from the new year RuBhLniR1Uk-00002-00000352-00000559 countdown and there are no crowds lining RuBhLniR1Uk-00003-00000560-00000703 the harbour for sure RuBhLniR1Uk-00004-00000704-00000975 just fences and police tough covert RuBhLniR1Uk-00005-00000976-00001143 restrictions means we'll be celebrating RuBhLniR1Uk-00006-00001144-00001287 very differently this year RuBhLniR1Uk-00007-00001288-00001487 but organisers are promising the RuBhLniR1Uk-00008-00001488-00001847 farewell to 2020 won't be a fizzer RuBhLniR1Uk-00009-00001848-00002071 a ring of steel around the best vantage RuBhLniR1Uk-00010-00002072-00002215 spots on the harbour's RuBhLniR1Uk-00011-00002216-00002510 biggest night a new year's eve ghost RuBhLniR1Uk-00012-00002511-00002575 town RuBhLniR1Uk-00013-00002576-00002823 this is how the city celebrates during RuBhLniR1Uk-00014-00002824-00002926 the time RuBhLniR1Uk-00015-00002927-00003199 of covet the last thing we want is to RuBhLniR1Uk-00016-00003200-00003399 welcome in 2021 RuBhLniR1Uk-00017-00003400-00003606 with a super spreading event harbourside RuBhLniR1Uk-00018-00003607-00003847 parks are deserted the majority RuBhLniR1Uk-00019-00003847-00004079 closed to crowds normally by this time RuBhLniR1Uk-00020-00004079-00004238 we'd have people camped everywhere RuBhLniR1Uk-00021-00004239-00004438 generally come down here watch the RuBhLniR1Uk-00022-00004439-00004647 fireworks every year but RuBhLniR1Uk-00023-00004648-00004911 this year we'll be watching it on tv a RuBhLniR1Uk-00024-00004912-00005118 handful of hopefuls set up camp in RuBhLniR1Uk-00025-00005119-00005270 woolwich before it's shut RuBhLniR1Uk-00026-00005271-00005575 to orbit locals the devagi family comes RuBhLniR1Uk-00027-00005576-00005702 from greystains RuBhLniR1Uk-00028-00005703-00006031 every year it's never looked like this RuBhLniR1Uk-00029-00006032-00006295 there's nobody here that's because while RuBhLniR1Uk-00030-00006296-00006495 within the rules it's still against what RuBhLniR1Uk-00031-00006495-00006591 authorities RuBhLniR1Uk-00032-00006592-00006855 are urging people to do restrict your RuBhLniR1Uk-00033-00006856-00007078 movements around sydney unless you have RuBhLniR1Uk-00034-00007079-00007310 a venue booking at cafe sydney they're RuBhLniR1Uk-00035-00007311-00007534 preparing to host a socially distanced RuBhLniR1Uk-00036-00007536-00007591 crowd RuBhLniR1Uk-00037-00007592-00007767 at eight hundred dollars ahead the RuBhLniR1Uk-00038-00007768-00007903 handful of tickets still RuBhLniR1Uk-00039-00007904-00008134 left was snapped up today we're going to RuBhLniR1Uk-00040-00008136-00008287 celebrate we're going to celebrate hard RuBhLniR1Uk-00041-00008288-00008503 in a covert safe environment and just RuBhLniR1Uk-00042-00008504-00008599 get rid of this year RuBhLniR1Uk-00043-00008600-00008799 police are warning anyone caught in the RuBhLniR1Uk-00044-00008800-00009046 restricted zone without a permit RuBhLniR1Uk-00045-00009047-00009319 may be kicked out and fired we'll be RuBhLniR1Uk-00046-00009320-00009487 checking license premises RuBhLniR1Uk-00047-00009488-00009710 we'll be door knocking where necessary RuBhLniR1Uk-00048-00009711-00009919 we'll be out and patrolling public areas RuBhLniR1Uk-00049-00009920-00010071 to ensure that people abide by the RuBhLniR1Uk-00050-00010072-00010167 current health orders RuBhLniR1Uk-00051-00010168-00010406 11 000 permits have been handed out to RuBhLniR1Uk-00052-00010407-00010478 residents RuBhLniR1Uk-00053-00010479-00010727 workers hotel guests and restaurant RuBhLniR1Uk-00054-00010728-00010806 customers RuBhLniR1Uk-00055-00010807-00011103 but the warning getting into the city RuBhLniR1Uk-00056-00011104-00011206 won't be easy RuBhLniR1Uk-00057-00011207-00011399 there's no direct public transport to RuBhLniR1Uk-00058-00011400-00011599 circular quay stopping instead RuBhLniR1Uk-00059-00011600-00011870 at martin place town hall wynyard and RuBhLniR1Uk-00060-00011871-00011983 barangaroo RuBhLniR1Uk-00061-00011984-00012167 a number of main roads have already RuBhLniR1Uk-00062-00012168-00012342 closed others will shut RuBhLniR1Uk-00063-00012343-00012606 at seven from 10 access roads around RuBhLniR1Uk-00064-00012607-00012774 when you will be blocked off RuBhLniR1Uk-00065-00012775-00012991 an hour later the harbour bridge carl RuBhLniR1Uk-00066-00012991-00013135 expressway overpass RuBhLniR1Uk-00067-00013136-00013391 and city bound lanes on the anzac bridge RuBhLniR1Uk-00068-00013391-00013494 will close RuBhLniR1Uk-00069-00013495-00013694 because while there won't be crowds RuBhLniR1Uk-00070-00013695-00013919 there will still be a show RuBhLniR1Uk-00071-00013919-00014255 25 000 fireworks over seven minutes RuBhLniR1Uk-00072-00014256-00014383 the sydney opera house has got double RuBhLniR1Uk-00073-00014384-00014558 what we normally would put on it the RuBhLniR1Uk-00074-00014559-00014703 city harbour bridge is about the same as RuBhLniR1Uk-00075-00014704-00014822 what we would normally put on but RuBhLniR1Uk-00076-00014823-00014958 obviously everything's been fired within RuBhLniR1Uk-00077-00014959-00015094 seven minutes so RuBhLniR1Uk-00078-00015095-00015303 it's uh it's a much more intense forex RuBhLniR1Uk-00079-00015304-00015399 display so RuBhLniR1Uk-00080-00015400-00015711 we can hopefully start 2021 RuBhLniR1Uk-00081-00015712-00016063 on a brighter note RuBhLniR1Uk-00082-00016063-00016311 one of the few places you are allowed to RuBhLniR1Uk-00083-00016312-00016463 watch the fireworks tonight RuBhLniR1Uk-00084-00016464-00016686 is on the water usually this time of RuBhLniR1Uk-00085-00016687-00016815 year there would be RuBhLniR1Uk-00086-00016816-00017047 thousands and thousands of boats queuing RuBhLniR1Uk-00087-00017048-00017279 up tonight by my account there are RuBhLniR1Uk-00088-00017280-00017519 just a few hundred these are live RuBhLniR1Uk-00089-00017520-00017630 pictures right now RuBhLniR1Uk-00090-00017631-00017863 of sydney harbour many of the operators RuBhLniR1Uk-00091-00017864-00018039 we spoke to today telling us RuBhLniR1Uk-00092-00018040-00018350 they simply couldn't sell enough tickets RuBhLniR1Uk-00093-00018351-00018558 the good news in the past half an hour RuBhLniR1Uk-00094-00018559-00018671 that weather has RuBhLniR1Uk-00095-00018672-00018950 finally cleared ahead of tonight's show RuBhLniR1Uk-00096-00018951-00019007 michael RuBhLniR1Uk-00097-00019008-00019135 all right cam price there on the harbour RuBhLniR1Uk-00098-00019136-00019279 thank you for that let's go to serena RuBhLniR1Uk-00099-00019280-00019463 andaloro who's in tripping norton RuBhLniR1Uk-00100-00019464-00019614 uh serena good evening it seems most RuBhLniR1Uk-00101-00019615-00019783 sydney siders are following the pleas to RuBhLniR1Uk-00102-00019784-00019871 stay at home RuBhLniR1Uk-00103-00019872-00019999 rather than filling the parks and the RuBhLniR1Uk-00104-00020000-00020175 beaches RuBhLniR1Uk-00105-00020176-00020335 yeah michael good evening to you i am RuBhLniR1Uk-00106-00020336-00020463 here at chipping northern lake a RuBhLniR1Uk-00107-00020464-00020639 favorite for families across liverpool RuBhLniR1Uk-00108-00020640-00020822 the fireworks spectacular RuBhLniR1Uk-00109-00020823-00021039 famous in our west usually it would be RuBhLniR1Uk-00110-00021040-00021271 packed with thousands tonight RuBhLniR1Uk-00111-00021272-00021463 just a few and it's a similar story RuBhLniR1Uk-00112-00021464-00021655 right across our suburbs celebrations RuBhLniR1Uk-00113-00021656-00021719 small RuBhLniR1Uk-00114-00021720-00021919 and mostly at home staying home and off RuBhLniR1Uk-00115-00021920-00022127 the streets our way of fighting for a RuBhLniR1Uk-00116-00022128-00022247 fresh start RuBhLniR1Uk-00117-00022248-00022694 in 2021 RuBhLniR1Uk-00118-00022695-00023007 the party small but new year's eve 2020 RuBhLniR1Uk-00119-00023008-00023158 at chris and linda's RuBhLniR1Uk-00120-00023159-00023422 will sparkle like no other getting rid RuBhLniR1Uk-00121-00023423-00023511 of uh RuBhLniR1Uk-00122-00023512-00023791 2020 with a bang and what better bag RuBhLniR1Uk-00123-00023792-00024055 than with a rock RuBhLniR1Uk-00124-00024056-00024255 they're getting married a happy ending RuBhLniR1Uk-00125-00024256-00024663 to a tough year RuBhLniR1Uk-00126-00024664-00024911 fireworks cancelled across our suburbs RuBhLniR1Uk-00127-00024912-00025142 except in liverpool where preparations RuBhLniR1Uk-00128-00025143-00025399 are underway at six secret spots RuBhLniR1Uk-00129-00025400-00025606 for a high display designed to be RuBhLniR1Uk-00130-00025607-00025790 watched through windows RuBhLniR1Uk-00131-00025791-00026039 at home it's a fairly spectacular RuBhLniR1Uk-00132-00026039-00026127 sparkly show RuBhLniR1Uk-00133-00026127-00026318 all they've got to do is stay put and RuBhLniR1Uk-00134-00026319-00026551 look up normally parramatta park RuBhLniR1Uk-00135-00026552-00027023 looks like this RuBhLniR1Uk-00136-00027024-00027262 but today almost completely empty of RuBhLniR1Uk-00137-00027263-00027462 cheer and of gatherings RuBhLniR1Uk-00138-00027463-00028367 except for this cricket loving group RuBhLniR1Uk-00139-00028368-00028607 in lockdown central avalon clouds RuBhLniR1Uk-00140-00028608-00028839 hovered resembling the mood of many for RuBhLniR1Uk-00141-00028839-00028943 2020 RuBhLniR1Uk-00142-00028944-00029167 but for michelle ring and sam bateson RuBhLniR1Uk-00143-00029168-00029318 after 14 days in RuBhLniR1Uk-00144-00029319-00029583 isolation at least it meant a change of RuBhLniR1Uk-00145-00029583-00029758 scenery so there's been seven of us RuBhLniR1Uk-00146-00029760-00029974 locked down in one house and today's our RuBhLniR1Uk-00147-00029975-00030190 first day out just about sent me crazy i RuBhLniR1Uk-00148-00030191-00030239 think RuBhLniR1Uk-00149-00030239-00030487 it's really quiet you know there's RuBhLniR1Uk-00150-00030488-00030679 normally it would be packed RuBhLniR1Uk-00151-00030680-00030927 like so many others preparing for a much RuBhLniR1Uk-00152-00030927-00031102 quieter new year's eve RuBhLniR1Uk-00153-00031103-00031479 at home in my bedroom RuBhLniR1Uk-00154-00031480-00031743 that's it not many in manly normally RuBhLniR1Uk-00155-00031744-00031927 cheek to jowl with revellers RuBhLniR1Uk-00156-00031927-00032118 some taking the opportunity for some RuBhLniR1Uk-00157-00032119-00032302 last minute exercise RuBhLniR1Uk-00158-00032303-00032487 and usually the backpackers and RuBhLniR1Uk-00159-00032488-00032790 partygoers fill the sands of bondi beach RuBhLniR1Uk-00160-00032791-00033046 this year still some swimmers but a RuBhLniR1Uk-00161-00033047-00033262 shadow of its usual self RuBhLniR1Uk-00162-00033263-00033511 all along the beaches once packed places RuBhLniR1Uk-00163-00033512-00033718 now near empty spaces RuBhLniR1Uk-00164-00033719-00033959 with police on the prowl showing that RuBhLniR1Uk-00165-00033960-00034031 this year RuBhLniR1Uk-00166-00034032-00034407 going out is out and staying in is in RuBhLniR1Uk-00167-00034408-00034856 serena andoloro 7 news RvMOx-0Jblo-00000-00000017-00000417 foreign RvMOx-0Jblo-00001-00000418-00000721 [Music] RvMOx-0Jblo-00002-00000722-00001073 just to be alive and that's not just RvMOx-0Jblo-00003-00001074-00001324 because of the pandemic it's because of RvMOx-0Jblo-00004-00001325-00001630 choices made by some of these RvMOx-0Jblo-00005-00001632-00001925 um irregular Americans just look at how RvMOx-0Jblo-00006-00001926-00002165 big oil is raking it in while you pay RvMOx-0Jblo-00007-00002166-00002351 through the nose at the pump RvMOx-0Jblo-00008-00002352-00002549 not sure about you but I'll do just RvMOx-0Jblo-00009-00002550-00002879 about anything to save fuel where I can RvMOx-0Jblo-00010-00002880-00003058 what round RvMOx-0Jblo-00011-00003059-00003454 I'm driving slow because I'm saving gas RvMOx-0Jblo-00012-00003455-00003649 you don't like it go around go around RvMOx-0Jblo-00013-00003650-00003904 that's on top of the average price of a RvMOx-0Jblo-00014-00003905-00004138 new non-luxury car which is now over RvMOx-0Jblo-00015-00004139-00004336 forty four thousand dollars I mean even RvMOx-0Jblo-00016-00004337-00004529 accounting for inflation this is way RvMOx-0Jblo-00017-00004530-00004727 higher than the average cost when I RvMOx-0Jblo-00018-00004728-00004906 bought my first car RvMOx-0Jblo-00019-00004907-00005375 it's probably in a museum by now RvMOx-0Jblo-00020-00005376-00005645 even worse the median price for a house RvMOx-0Jblo-00021-00005646-00005867 is now over four hundred forty thousand RvMOx-0Jblo-00022-00005868-00006179 dollars compare that to 1972 when it was RvMOx-0Jblo-00023-00006180-00006413 under two hundred thousand dollars work RvMOx-0Jblo-00024-00006414-00006731 a full-time minimum wage job you won't RvMOx-0Jblo-00025-00006731-00006923 even be able to afford rent on a RvMOx-0Jblo-00026-00006923-00007078 one-bedroom apartment just about RvMOx-0Jblo-00027-00007079-00007264 anywhere in the United States RvMOx-0Jblo-00028-00007265-00007556 foreign RvMOx-0Jblo-00029-00007558-00007855 [Music] RvMOx-0Jblo-00030-00007856-00008201 day of work you'll likely be met with RvMOx-0Jblo-00031-00008202-00008483 bills up the Wazoo for doctors visits RvMOx-0Jblo-00032-00008484-00008831 student loans and utilities RvMOx-0Jblo-00033-00008832-00009028 so what's left of a paycheck after basic RvMOx-0Jblo-00034-00009029-00009274 living expenses RvMOx-0Jblo-00035-00009275-00009491 and maybe not even those RvMOx-0Jblo-00036-00009492-00009671 you can only reduce spending on food RvMOx-0Jblo-00037-00009672-00009874 housing and other basic necessities so RvMOx-0Jblo-00038-00009875-00010091 much want to try covering the rest of RvMOx-0Jblo-00039-00010092-00010235 your monthly costs with a credit card RvMOx-0Jblo-00040-00010236-00010510 well now that's more expensive too with RvMOx-0Jblo-00041-00010511-00010667 the FED continuing to hike interest RvMOx-0Jblo-00042-00010668-00010978 rates all of this comes back to how we RvMOx-0Jblo-00043-00010979-00011388 measure a successful economy RvMOx-0Jblo-00044-00011389-00011674 what got her more jobs if those jobs RvMOx-0Jblo-00045-00011675-00011927 barely pay enough to live on and what go RvMOx-0Jblo-00046-00011928-00012124 to lots of jobs if they cause so much RvMOx-0Jblo-00047-00012125-00012383 stress and take up so much time that our RvMOx-0Jblo-00048-00012384-00012574 lives are miserable and don't tell me a RvMOx-0Jblo-00049-00012575-00012760 good economy is measured by a roaring RvMOx-0Jblo-00050-00012761-00013007 stock market if the richest 10 percent RvMOx-0Jblo-00051-00013008-00013258 of Americans own more than 80 percent of RvMOx-0Jblo-00052-00013259-00013541 it and what good is a large gross RvMOx-0Jblo-00053-00013541-00013786 domestic product if more and more of the RvMOx-0Jblo-00054-00013787-00013985 total economy is going to the richest RvMOx-0Jblo-00055-00013986-00014097 one percent RvMOx-0Jblo-00056-00014097-00014536 [Music] RvMOx-0Jblo-00057-00014537-00014836 in fact what good is economic growth if RvMOx-0Jblo-00058-00014837-00015107 the way we grow depends on fossil fuels RvMOx-0Jblo-00059-00015108-00015438 that cause a climate crisis RvMOx-0Jblo-00060-00015440-00015785 these standard measures jobs the stock RvMOx-0Jblo-00061-00015786-00016186 market the GDP they don't show how our RvMOx-0Jblo-00062-00016187-00016480 economy is really doing who is doing RvMOx-0Jblo-00063-00016481-00016841 well or the quality of Our Lives RvMOx-0Jblo-00064-00016842-00017015 people who sit at their kitchen tables RvMOx-0Jblo-00065-00017016-00017200 at night wondering how they're going to RvMOx-0Jblo-00066-00017201-00017333 pay the bills they don't say to RvMOx-0Jblo-00067-00017334-00017530 themselves well at least corporate RvMOx-0Jblo-00068-00017531-00017933 profits are at record levels RvMOx-0Jblo-00069-00017934-00018233 in fact corporations have record profits RvMOx-0Jblo-00070-00018234-00018503 and CEOs are paid so much because RvMOx-0Jblo-00071-00018504-00018736 they're squeezing more output from RvMOx-0Jblo-00072-00018737-00019030 workers but paying lower wages RvMOx-0Jblo-00073-00019031-00019283 over the past 40 years productivity has RvMOx-0Jblo-00074-00019284-00019505 grown nearly four times as fast as RvMOx-0Jblo-00075-00019506-00019703 hourly pay that's right working RvMOx-0Jblo-00076-00019704-00019943 Americans are getting paid less for RvMOx-0Jblo-00077-00019944-00020219 being more productive than ever wish we RvMOx-0Jblo-00078-00020220-00020494 could say the same about billionaires RvMOx-0Jblo-00079-00020495-00020675 at the same time corporations are RvMOx-0Jblo-00080-00020676-00020885 driving up the cost of everyday items RvMOx-0Jblo-00081-00020886-00021149 people need because corporations are RvMOx-0Jblo-00082-00021150-00021383 monopolizing their markets they don't RvMOx-0Jblo-00083-00021384-00021605 have to worry about competitors a few RvMOx-0Jblo-00084-00021606-00021869 giant corporations can easily coordinate RvMOx-0Jblo-00085-00021870-00022558 price hikes and enjoy bigger profits RvMOx-0Jblo-00086-00022559-00023033 control 85 percent of all beef 66 of all RvMOx-0Jblo-00087-00023034-00023530 pork and 54 of all poultry production RvMOx-0Jblo-00088-00023531-00023783 from just like Tyson have seen their RvMOx-0Jblo-00089-00023784-00024035 profit March in skyrockets as they jack RvMOx-0Jblo-00090-00024036-00024203 up prices higher than their costs RvMOx-0Jblo-00091-00024204-00024461 forcing consumers were already stretched RvMOx-0Jblo-00092-00024462-00024750 thin to pay even more it's not just meat RvMOx-0Jblo-00093-00024751-00025000 weak Anti-Trust enforcement has allowed RvMOx-0Jblo-00094-00025001-00025264 companies to become powerful enough to RvMOx-0Jblo-00095-00025265-00025505 raise their prices across the entire RvMOx-0Jblo-00096-00025506-00025762 food industry it's the same story with RvMOx-0Jblo-00097-00025763-00025925 household goods RvMOx-0Jblo-00098-00025926-00026134 giant companies like Procter and Gamble RvMOx-0Jblo-00099-00026135-00026314 they blame their price hikes on RvMOx-0Jblo-00100-00026316-00026627 increased costs but their profit margins RvMOx-0Jblo-00101-00026627-00026951 have sorted 25 percent hello RvMOx-0Jblo-00102-00026952-00027311 they care more about their bottom line RvMOx-0Jblo-00103-00027312-00027557 than your bottom RvMOx-0Jblo-00104-00027558-00027808 meanwhile parents and even grandparents RvMOx-0Jblo-00105-00027810-00027995 like me are still struggling to feed RvMOx-0Jblo-00106-00027995-00028145 their babies because of a national RvMOx-0Jblo-00107-00028145-00028487 formula shortage why largely because the RvMOx-0Jblo-00108-00028488-00028649 three companies that control the entire RvMOx-0Jblo-00109-00028650-00028924 formula industry would rather pump money RvMOx-0Jblo-00110-00028925-00029207 into stock BuyBacks than quality control RvMOx-0Jblo-00111-00029208-00029489 at their factories RvMOx-0Jblo-00112-00029489-00029807 traditionally RvMOx-0Jblo-00113-00029808-00030070 our economy's health is measured by the RvMOx-0Jblo-00114-00030072-00030335 unemployment rate job growth RvMOx-0Jblo-00115-00030336-00030658 the stock market overall economic growth RvMOx-0Jblo-00116-00030660-00030899 but these don't reflect the everyday RvMOx-0Jblo-00117-00030900-00031145 kitchen table economics that affect our RvMOx-0Jblo-00118-00031145-00031349 lives the most RvMOx-0Jblo-00119-00031350-00031583 these measures don't show the real RvMOx-0Jblo-00120-00031583-00031696 economy RvMOx-0Jblo-00121-00031697-00031912 instead of looking just at the number of RvMOx-0Jblo-00122-00031913-00032140 jobs we need to look at the income RvMOx-0Jblo-00123-00032141-00032423 earned from those jobs and not the RvMOx-0Jblo-00124-00032424-00032602 average income I mean people at the top RvMOx-0Jblo-00125-00032603-00032789 always bring up the average if Jeff RvMOx-0Jblo-00126-00032790-00032999 Bezos walked into a bar with a hundred RvMOx-0Jblo-00127-00033000-00033233 average working people the average RvMOx-0Jblo-00128-00033234-00033431 wealth of each person would suddenly be RvMOx-0Jblo-00129-00033432-00033815 over a billion dollars no look here at RvMOx-0Jblo-00130-00033816-00034145 the median income half above half below RvMOx-0Jblo-00131-00034146-00034373 and make sure it accounts for inflation RvMOx-0Jblo-00132-00034374-00034679 that is real purchasing power over the RvMOx-0Jblo-00133-00034680-00035002 last few decades the real median income RvMOx-0Jblo-00134-00035003-00035351 has barely budged this is an economic RvMOx-0Jblo-00135-00035352-00035687 success it's economic failure with a RvMOx-0Jblo-00136-00035688-00036029 capital f and instead of looking at the RvMOx-0Jblo-00137-00036030-00036251 stock market or the GDP we need to look RvMOx-0Jblo-00138-00036252-00036689 at who owns what where the wealth really RvMOx-0Jblo-00139-00036690-00037037 is over the last 40 years wealth has RvMOx-0Jblo-00140-00037038-00037259 concentrated more and more at the very RvMOx-0Jblo-00141-00037260-00037523 top RvMOx-0Jblo-00142-00037524-00037667 look at this RvMOx-0Jblo-00143-00037668-00037937 this is a problem folks because with RvMOx-0Jblo-00144-00037938-00038459 wealth comes political power RvMOx-0Jblo-00145-00038460-00038568 thank you RvMOx-0Jblo-00146-00038569-00038957 forget trickle down economics is trickle RvMOx-0Jblo-00147-00038958-00039272 on RvMOx-0Jblo-00148-00039273-00039593 [Music] RvMOx-0Jblo-00149-00039594-00039796 and instead of looking just at economic RvMOx-0Jblo-00150-00039797-00040061 growth we also need to look at what that RvMOx-0Jblo-00151-00040062-00040324 growth is costing us subtract the costs RvMOx-0Jblo-00152-00040325-00040540 of the climate crisis the cost of bad RvMOx-0Jblo-00153-00040541-00040889 Health the cost of no paid leave and all RvMOx-0Jblo-00154-00040890-00041074 the stresses on our lives that economic RvMOx-0Jblo-00155-00041075-00041327 growth is demanding we need to look at RvMOx-0Jblo-00156-00041328-00041711 the quality of Our Lives all our lives RvMOx-0Jblo-00157-00041712-00041974 how many of us are adequately housed and RvMOx-0Jblo-00158-00041975-00042280 clothed and fed how many of our kids are RvMOx-0Jblo-00159-00042281-00042461 getting a good education RvMOx-0Jblo-00160-00042462-00043043 how many of us live in safety or in fear RvMOx-0Jblo-00161-00043044-00043337 you want to measure economic success RvMOx-0Jblo-00162-00043338-00043612 go to the kitchen tables RvMOx-0Jblo-00163-00043613-00043953 of America RvMOx-0Jblo-00164-00043954-00044529 [Music] RvMOx-0Jblo-00165-00044530-00044843 [Applause] RvR_h-HxDnk-00000-00000254-00001747 [Music] RvR_h-HxDnk-00001-00001748-00001953 [Music] RvR_h-HxDnk-00002-00001954-00002260 welcome back everybody this is the RvR_h-HxDnk-00003-00002261-00002649 brutal age partner guide part 19 this is RvR_h-HxDnk-00004-00002650-00003072 war tax and your partner's got a great RvR_h-HxDnk-00005-00003073-00003409 video today how to use your partners in RvR_h-HxDnk-00006-00003410-00003495 war RvR_h-HxDnk-00007-00003496-00003829 I'm easy let's get right into it we had RvR_h-HxDnk-00008-00003829-00004131 a really good matchup earlier so I want RvR_h-HxDnk-00009-00004132-00004320 to show it on the channel right away it RvR_h-HxDnk-00010-00004321-00004552 was it was one of the best examples that RvR_h-HxDnk-00011-00004553-00004818 I've seen in a long time of good RvR_h-HxDnk-00012-00004819-00005097 preparation using the right heroes to RvR_h-HxDnk-00013-00005098-00005361 boost up your troops and everything went RvR_h-HxDnk-00014-00005362-00005545 well for the defender a little RvR_h-HxDnk-00015-00005546-00005752 miscalculation on the attacker but these RvR_h-HxDnk-00016-00005753-00005959 are both very very strong players so RvR_h-HxDnk-00017-00005960-00006222 with the attacker had just over 40,000 RvR_h-HxDnk-00018-00006223-00006486 and the defender had just right at RvR_h-HxDnk-00019-00006487-00006846 50,000 but it's t5 versety 4 so as a RvR_h-HxDnk-00020-00006847-00007020 play with t5 you aren't you're not RvR_h-HxDnk-00021-00007022-00007386 expecting to lose against t4 for sure RvR_h-HxDnk-00022-00007387-00007633 now let's take a look at the actual RvR_h-HxDnk-00023-00007634-00007900 numbers because they mean a lot the RvR_h-HxDnk-00024-00007901-00008194 attack you use just under 14,000 of all RvR_h-HxDnk-00025-00008195-00008482 three troops and they are all t5 the RvR_h-HxDnk-00026-00008483-00008866 defender used 50,000 of all one troop RvR_h-HxDnk-00027-00008867-00009406 all t4 shaman so let's watch the way RvR_h-HxDnk-00028-00009407-00009586 this unfolds now I'm gonna have to show RvR_h-HxDnk-00029-00009587-00009850 the actual hero attack that it's the RvR_h-HxDnk-00030-00009851-00010093 actual attack isn't as relevant but I do RvR_h-HxDnk-00031-00010094-00010336 want to show everyone the war patterns RvR_h-HxDnk-00032-00010337-00010534 that we use as well because I have a lot RvR_h-HxDnk-00033-00010535-00010657 of people ask me about war patterns RvR_h-HxDnk-00034-00010658-00010897 here's a it's a great example of of a RvR_h-HxDnk-00035-00010898-00011077 very good player that knows a lot about RvR_h-HxDnk-00036-00011078-00011302 war patterns what he used on his on all RvR_h-HxDnk-00037-00011303-00011530 of his heroes so we'll start off with a RvR_h-HxDnk-00038-00011531-00011850 double play girl has her as the leader RvR_h-HxDnk-00039-00011851-00012139 using Smilodon wolf and you're gonna RvR_h-HxDnk-00040-00012140-00012361 notice one thing is in common with every RvR_h-HxDnk-00041-00012362-00012559 single one of his heroes left hand speed RvR_h-HxDnk-00042-00012560-00012781 on them all and then right hand attack RvR_h-HxDnk-00043-00012782-00012912 helmet attack RvR_h-HxDnk-00044-00012913-00013194 so and plus she has a 40% attack bonus RvR_h-HxDnk-00045-00013194-00013458 and he has and he had and that's only RvR_h-HxDnk-00046-00013459-00013656 for the blue heroes and he has two of RvR_h-HxDnk-00047-00013657-00013947 the blue heroes so his lead a strong RvR_h-HxDnk-00048-00013947-00014241 lead all all of his troops are level 40 RvR_h-HxDnk-00049-00014241-00014418 I know the pictures aren't all over 40 RvR_h-HxDnk-00050-00014419-00014916 but look at this next one is the blue RvR_h-HxDnk-00051-00014916-00015216 Colonel she also had left hand speed and RvR_h-HxDnk-00052-00015216-00015462 then right hand defense helmet defense RvR_h-HxDnk-00053-00015463-00015900 use six bull all six boldness now I've RvR_h-HxDnk-00054-00015901-00016125 looked around and there are different RvR_h-HxDnk-00055-00016126-00016350 ways that I've seen people make her but RvR_h-HxDnk-00056-00016351-00016694 this is this is a really effective hero RvR_h-HxDnk-00057-00016695-00017024 next is the blue block shaman and RvR_h-HxDnk-00058-00017025-00017343 ironically no cat use left hand speed RvR_h-HxDnk-00059-00017344-00017667 right hand hit percentage and on the RvR_h-HxDnk-00060-00017668-00018036 helmet attack percentage and so a little RvR_h-HxDnk-00061-00018037-00018198 bit different look but now I've RvR_h-HxDnk-00062-00018199-00018312 mentioned this in other videos you'll RvR_h-HxDnk-00063-00018313-00018489 see the more experienced players use the RvR_h-HxDnk-00064-00018490-00018732 core sack or the less experienced RvR_h-HxDnk-00065-00018733-00019052 players don't last troop is the green RvR_h-HxDnk-00066-00019053-00019386 catfish fighter all hippo that's not RvR_h-HxDnk-00067-00019387-00019811 hippo at all yeah yeah that all hippo RvR_h-HxDnk-00068-00019812-00020067 left hand speed then right hand and RvR_h-HxDnk-00069-00020068-00020346 helmet hit point percentage and he saw RvR_h-HxDnk-00070-00020347-00020484 if you could see that picture because RvR_h-HxDnk-00071-00020485-00020754 it's tiny that's what a lower 15 looks RvR_h-HxDnk-00072-00020755-00021036 like just massive massive hit point RvR_h-HxDnk-00073-00021037-00021345 without production now now the key to RvR_h-HxDnk-00074-00021346-00021759 this entire attack was the leader skills RvR_h-HxDnk-00075-00021760-00022103 for from the heroes that he had put in RvR_h-HxDnk-00076-00022104-00022476 he's got three of them that boost up the RvR_h-HxDnk-00077-00022477-00022917 shaman with a total of 190 in morale so RvR_h-HxDnk-00078-00022918-00023037 I'm going to explain this real quick in RvR_h-HxDnk-00079-00023038-00023136 case you have no idea what I'm talking RvR_h-HxDnk-00080-00023137-00023481 about so far every single time that that RvR_h-HxDnk-00081-00023482-00023694 you are attacking another player or they RvR_h-HxDnk-00082-00023695-00023916 are attacking you you will have the RvR_h-HxDnk-00083-00023917-00024267 opportunity to add your heroes to lead RvR_h-HxDnk-00084-00024268-00024462 the Marches so you'll have your troops RvR_h-HxDnk-00085-00024463-00024695 and then you can have up to four heroes RvR_h-HxDnk-00086-00024696-00025074 to leave the Marches every hero if you RvR_h-HxDnk-00087-00025075-00025275 look the very last ability the one RvR_h-HxDnk-00088-00025276-00025431 that's all the way on the right every RvR_h-HxDnk-00089-00025432-00025658 hero can either boost their morale or RvR_h-HxDnk-00090-00025660-00025842 reduce the enemy's morale RvR_h-HxDnk-00091-00025843-00026189 and they will all have a specific troop RvR_h-HxDnk-00092-00026191-00026361 that they will boost or reduce so one RvR_h-HxDnk-00093-00026362-00026658 can boost the shaman one can reduce the RvR_h-HxDnk-00094-00026658-00026829 shaman one can boost the warrior one can RvR_h-HxDnk-00095-00026830-00027018 reduce the warrior one can boost the RvR_h-HxDnk-00096-00027019-00027261 beast rider one can reduce it so all of RvR_h-HxDnk-00097-00027262-00027464 your troops can either boost your troops RvR_h-HxDnk-00098-00027466-00027660 morale or reduce the enemy's troops RvR_h-HxDnk-00099-00027661-00028095 morale in this case the the defender had RvR_h-HxDnk-00100-00028095-00028493 had 190 boosted morale for the shaman RvR_h-HxDnk-00101-00028494-00028877 and then negative forty produced for the RvR_h-HxDnk-00102-00028879-00029168 morale for the warrior now that only RvR_h-HxDnk-00103-00029169-00029439 that only matters if you win so whatever RvR_h-HxDnk-00104-00029439-00029802 hero is left at the end is what the RvR_h-HxDnk-00105-00029802-00030132 actual calculations are taken from so it RvR_h-HxDnk-00106-00030133-00030336 may all happen really fast you know the RvR_h-HxDnk-00107-00030337-00030596 attacks happen in an instant but what's RvR_h-HxDnk-00108-00030597-00030750 going on is the very first thing that RvR_h-HxDnk-00109-00030751-00030983 happens is the partners will fight each RvR_h-HxDnk-00110-00030985-00031185 other then based on who wins RvR_h-HxDnk-00111-00031186-00031415 whatever survivors are left you will RvR_h-HxDnk-00112-00031416-00031871 take their their morale booster and you RvR_h-HxDnk-00113-00031872-00032004 will calculate that to your troops RvR_h-HxDnk-00114-00032005-00032250 attack I'll give a rundown real quick of RvR_h-HxDnk-00115-00032251-00032418 what the attack was using now this is RvR_h-HxDnk-00116-00032419-00032508 what I was talking about on the right RvR_h-HxDnk-00117-00032508-00032775 hand side you'll see the morale it sits RvR_h-HxDnk-00118-00032776-00033099 underneath the Legion heading that means RvR_h-HxDnk-00119-00033100-00033315 that every single one of the of your RvR_h-HxDnk-00120-00033316-00033596 partners will contribute to the Legion RvR_h-HxDnk-00121-00033597-00033887 which is the army Dehlia their boost in RvR_h-HxDnk-00122-00033888-00034161 morale or reduce the morale of either RvR_h-HxDnk-00123-00034162-00034482 their army or the enemy's army so what RvR_h-HxDnk-00124-00034483-00034881 the attacker did was used 3-3 troops RvR_h-HxDnk-00125-00034882-00035312 that reduced the enemy's morale and won RvR_h-HxDnk-00126-00035313-00035670 one hero that boosted their own morale RvR_h-HxDnk-00127-00035671-00035904 and it ended up being that they boosted RvR_h-HxDnk-00128-00035905-00036246 their own shaman and they reduced eighty RvR_h-HxDnk-00129-00036247-00036533 of the warrior and 40 of the shaman for RvR_h-HxDnk-00130-00036534-00036831 the defender and that was just kind of RvR_h-HxDnk-00131-00036832-00037068 playing it safe they the whole attack RvR_h-HxDnk-00132-00037069-00037262 was them playing and say if they used an RvR_h-HxDnk-00133-00037263-00037446 even number of troops to play it safe RvR_h-HxDnk-00134-00037447-00037614 because they didn't know what the RvR_h-HxDnk-00135-00037615-00037842 defender was gonna use as far as for the RvR_h-HxDnk-00136-00037843-00038049 defense so they used an even number of RvR_h-HxDnk-00137-00038050-00038321 troops to attack from each of the three RvR_h-HxDnk-00138-00038322-00038586 categories and then they tried to reduce RvR_h-HxDnk-00139-00038587-00038937 the defenders morale and that was just RvR_h-HxDnk-00140-00038938-00039138 another way to try to play it safe RvR_h-HxDnk-00141-00039139-00039330 you know if you think about it they RvR_h-HxDnk-00142-00039331-00039579 using t5 troops they have strong heroes RvR_h-HxDnk-00143-00039580-00039783 so they were thinking that they can RvR_h-HxDnk-00144-00039784-00039948 attack with a few less troops made RvR_h-HxDnk-00145-00039949-00040227 possibly and still be able to come out RvR_h-HxDnk-00146-00040228-00040389 on top if they win the hero battle RvR_h-HxDnk-00147-00040390-00040704 because during the hero battle they are RvR_h-HxDnk-00148-00040705-00040935 going to be lowering the morale of the RvR_h-HxDnk-00149-00040936-00041271 enemy troops but now what happened was a RvR_h-HxDnk-00150-00041272-00041685 defender he made the enemy irrelevant RvR_h-HxDnk-00151-00041686-00041952 he defended with all one troop all RvR_h-HxDnk-00152-00041953-00042216 shaman and he boosted up the shaman with RvR_h-HxDnk-00153-00042217-00042444 three of his different heroes so by RvR_h-HxDnk-00154-00042445-00042690 using all one troop and then boosting up RvR_h-HxDnk-00155-00042691-00042933 all that same troop with three of his RvR_h-HxDnk-00156-00042934-00043095 heroes and then he picked the most RvR_h-HxDnk-00157-00043096-00043398 common foot for the afford to fit for RvR_h-HxDnk-00158-00043399-00043602 reducing the enemy's morale RvR_h-HxDnk-00159-00043603-00043823 he picked warrior which is a common RvR_h-HxDnk-00160-00043824-00044208 troop that everyone uses this wasn't a RvR_h-HxDnk-00161-00044209-00044388 devastating loss or anything it was it RvR_h-HxDnk-00162-00044389-00044637 was a fairly minor loss for both players RvR_h-HxDnk-00163-00044638-00044856 all the troops went to the hospital so RvR_h-HxDnk-00164-00044857-00045039 there was actually no power losses and RvR_h-HxDnk-00165-00045040-00045318 resource losses but I think it was a RvR_h-HxDnk-00166-00045319-00045492 great learning experience for everyone RvR_h-HxDnk-00167-00045493-00045705 that's new and that's watching the RvR_h-HxDnk-00168-00045706-00045978 channel this is a very good example of RvR_h-HxDnk-00169-00045979-00046263 how you load up your heroes to help out RvR_h-HxDnk-00170-00046264-00046665 your troops win if you load up your RvR_h-HxDnk-00171-00046666-00046881 heroes right and you boost up your RvR_h-HxDnk-00172-00046882-00047160 troops morale you can actually win more RvR_h-HxDnk-00173-00047161-00047412 attacks that way which is really RvR_h-HxDnk-00174-00047413-00047541 important as you're growing and as RvR_h-HxDnk-00175-00047542-00047733 you're moving your troops up from t2 to RvR_h-HxDnk-00176-00047734-00048144 t3 to t4 just another layer of something RvR_h-HxDnk-00177-00048145-00048303 you have to keep in mind at all times as RvR_h-HxDnk-00178-00048304-00048519 you're upgrading your heroes oh and RvR_h-HxDnk-00179-00048520-00048771 definitely don't do what I love to do RvR_h-HxDnk-00180-00048772-00048972 and attack someone without using a hero RvR_h-HxDnk-00181-00048973-00049262 stall that's one of my favorite moves RvR_h-HxDnk-00182-00049263-00049526 alright hope you enjoyed the video RvR_h-HxDnk-00183-00049527-00049698 except for the channel if you haven't RvR_h-HxDnk-00184-00049699-00049917 already till next time it's been easy to RvR_h-HxDnk-00185-00049918-00050305 take care of buddy RvR_h-HxDnk-00186-00050306-00052014 [Music] RvR_h-HxDnk-00187-00052015-00052048 [Applause] RvR_h-HxDnk-00188-00052049-00052861 [Music] RvR_h-HxDnk-00189-00052862-00053149 [Music] R_X_nCi1shY-00000-00000154-00001383 [Music] R_X_nCi1shY-00002-00005639-00006359 foreign R_X_nCi1shY-00003-00006360-00006640 bye RBkBQVu8kNc-00000-00000434-00001015 [Music] RBkBQVu8kNc-00001-00001016-00001295 hello guys welcome back to the official RBkBQVu8kNc-00002-00001296-00001612 owen corporation youtube page so this RBkBQVu8kNc-00003-00001613-00001937 video was a request by foxy fan 13 he RBkBQVu8kNc-00004-00001938-00002158 asked me to react to his latest video RBkBQVu8kNc-00005-00002159-00002555 the 2-meter era show episode 1 that's RBkBQVu8kNc-00006-00002556-00002771 what I'm going to be doing today without RBkBQVu8kNc-00007-00002772-00003056 further ado let's begin the following RBkBQVu8kNc-00008-00003057-00003269 video contains content which may be RBkBQVu8kNc-00010-00007056-00007264 melody integrated circuit from snap RBkBQVu8kNc-00011-00007265-00007525 circuits RBkBQVu8kNc-00012-00007526-00007906 yes it is you must be our new recruit RBkBQVu8kNc-00013-00007908-00008056 correct RBkBQVu8kNc-00014-00008056-00008351 welcome to the havoc crew my dude RBkBQVu8kNc-00015-00008352-00008975 the names Garfield's there I am there's RBkBQVu8kNc-00016-00008976-00009308 ONP ANBU G into the have a crew and yeah RBkBQVu8kNc-00017-00009309-00009614 that's my voice yesterday oh hey there RBkBQVu8kNc-00018-00009615-00009770 OMG RBkBQVu8kNc-00019-00009771-00010043 any idea how many invitations were sent RBkBQVu8kNc-00020-00010044-00010279 out to the rock little world just three RBkBQVu8kNc-00021-00010280-00010553 the last one said he will be here any RBkBQVu8kNc-00022-00010554-00010982 minute and that would be him at the door RBkBQVu8kNc-00023-00010983-00011525 right now I am so ready to be a part of RBkBQVu8kNc-00024-00011526-00011939 the habit crew attention everyone get RBkBQVu8kNc-00025-00011940-00012170 into your positions we are about to RBkBQVu8kNc-00026-00012171-00012380 launch the Terminator error please RBkBQVu8kNc-00027-00012381-00012776 report to Julia at once thank you that's RBkBQVu8kNc-00028-00012777-00013082 the signal to the studio oh my goodness RBkBQVu8kNc-00029-00013083-00013349 three new recruits are here I am so RBkBQVu8kNc-00030-00013350-00013405 excited RBkBQVu8kNc-00031-00013406-00013703 well Smike I am so ready to get back to RBkBQVu8kNc-00032-00013704-00014041 doing Tomita errors but I have no idea RBkBQVu8kNc-00033-00014043-00014241 who we should target on our first RBkBQVu8kNc-00034-00014241-00014591 back got any ideas I am Not sure either RBkBQVu8kNc-00035-00014593-00014666 Howie RBkBQVu8kNc-00036-00014668-00015255 hey mr. Mandel hello there Oh in PMG you RBkBQVu8kNc-00037-00015256-00015519 have an idea for our targets this user RBkBQVu8kNc-00038-00015519-00015699 he's going to be streaming in a few RBkBQVu8kNc-00039-00015700-00015863 minutes so I think we should give him a RBkBQVu8kNc-00040-00015865-00016091 little surprise mm very good RBkBQVu8kNc-00041-00016093-00016419 we even go to this users YouTube channel RBkBQVu8kNc-00042-00016420-00016728 and wait for him to start streaming foxy RBkBQVu8kNc-00043-00016729-00016935 fan 13 you can have the honor of RBkBQVu8kNc-00044-00016936-00017130 pressing the button to release the error RBkBQVu8kNc-00045-00017131-00017388 Garfield are the narration systems RBkBQVu8kNc-00046-00017389-00017616 online affirmative RBkBQVu8kNc-00047-00017617-00018015 Howie very well and camouflage Fenske RBkBQVu8kNc-00048-00018016-00018297 find the Internet network this user is RBkBQVu8kNc-00049-00018298-00018900 on wouldn't be on would you look so RBkBQVu8kNc-00050-00018901-00019928 small compared to Howie captions oh my RBkBQVu8kNc-00051-00019929-00020247 god is that what I think it is cool way RBkBQVu8kNc-00052-00020248-00020544 to vlogs oh my god he's playing for RBkBQVu8kNc-00053-00020545-00020886 night writing vlogs and welcome to my RBkBQVu8kNc-00054-00020887-00021174 very first live stream today I will be RBkBQVu8kNc-00055-00021175-00021431 playing for night battle layout so let's RBkBQVu8kNc-00056-00021432-00021869 get inside his dream has started as soon RBkBQVu8kNc-00057-00021870-00023858 as he clicks the play button oh look at RBkBQVu8kNc-00058-00023859-00024281 from that roblox clip or something it RBkBQVu8kNc-00059-00024282-00024919 says all you got infected by a virus RBkBQVu8kNc-00060-00024920-00025166 what the heck I got the blue screen of RBkBQVu8kNc-00061-00025167-00025727 death we interrupt your Windows 10 RBkBQVu8kNc-00062-00025727-00025952 session to bring you a tow mate or error RBkBQVu8kNc-00063-00025952-00026212 what in the world is a tow major error RBkBQVu8kNc-00064-00026213-00026464 tow mater was killed by Bobby the racist RBkBQVu8kNc-00065-00026466-00026845 Apple do not turn off your Windows 10 PC RBkBQVu8kNc-00066-00026845-00027149 repeat do not turn off your Windows 10 RBkBQVu8kNc-00067-00027150-00027776 PC if you do you can't tell me what to RBkBQVu8kNc-00068-00027777-00028333 do I will now turn off my Windows 10 PC RBkBQVu8kNc-00069-00028333-00028655 that voice Ayden has and so like I RBkBQVu8kNc-00070-00028656-00028840 thought it was Ivy from those V on RBkBQVu8kNc-00071-00028841-00029510 videos or something I could not believe RBkBQVu8kNc-00072-00029511-00029749 you couldn't follow simple directions oh RBkBQVu8kNc-00073-00029750-00029926 my god RBkBQVu8kNc-00074-00029927-00030389 and that's jacksFilms therefore you will RBkBQVu8kNc-00075-00030389-00030652 now receive major consequences oh you RBkBQVu8kNc-00076-00030653-00030980 have a creaking time twist new clean RBkBQVu8kNc-00077-00030981-00031318 energy solutions no old dirty energy RBkBQVu8kNc-00078-00031319-00031577 solutions wind wills are from the RBkBQVu8kNc-00079-00031577-00031817 eighteen hundreds so new energy RBkBQVu8kNc-00080-00031818-00032102 solutions have replaced these ones there RBkBQVu8kNc-00081-00032102-00032264 are four billion people just like you RBkBQVu8kNc-00082-00032264-00032555 know there are zero billion people just RBkBQVu8kNc-00083-00032556-00033298 like you you are full own unique exactly RBkBQVu8kNc-00084-00033299-00033637 nobody is that that guy from the angry RBkBQVu8kNc-00085-00033638-00033902 video game nerd I thought it was oh yeah RBkBQVu8kNc-00086-00033903-00034133 cinemassacre yeah not be like me the RBkBQVu8kNc-00087-00034134-00035801 angry video game nerd oh yeah you tubers RBkBQVu8kNc-00088-00035802-00035971 Oh sward RBkBQVu8kNc-00089-00035972-00036479 five four night YouTube's who sworn you RBkBQVu8kNc-00090-00036480-00036905 might want to fix that no this is RBkBQVu8kNc-00091-00036906-00037018 actually a list RBkBQVu8kNc-00092-00037019-00037382 oh yeah minecraft tubers that's right RBkBQVu8kNc-00093-00037383-00037881 minecraft always beats for tonight aha RBkBQVu8kNc-00094-00037882-00038397 [Music] RBkBQVu8kNc-00095-00038398-00038680 we interrupt this butthurt grounded RBkBQVu8kNc-00096-00038681-00038851 threat to say that this video is RBkBQVu8kNc-00097-00038852-00039109 sponsored by the big city slider station RBkBQVu8kNc-00098-00039110-00039826 where Billy Mays stop turning off your RBkBQVu8kNc-00099-00039827-00040105 Windows 10 PC since you have done it RBkBQVu8kNc-00100-00040106-00040309 three times it is time for yet another RBkBQVu8kNc-00101-00040310-00040624 advertisement this video is sponsored by RBkBQVu8kNc-00102-00040625-00041451 Metro in bio dot it's the faster way RBkBQVu8kNc-00103-00041452-00041716 racing as always I'm your host Bucky RBkBQVu8kNc-00104-00041717-00041863 Ryan coming at you RBkBQVu8kNc-00105-00041864-00042277 no we are not watching tour racing we RBkBQVu8kNc-00106-00042278-00042880 are watching these cool but I don't want RBkBQVu8kNc-00107-00042881-00043642 many of them wait what - I have it oh RBkBQVu8kNc-00108-00043643-00043948 it's plain rock 1 2 4 hmm RBkBQVu8kNc-00109-00043949-00044287 endo is 10 PC too many times and now you RBkBQVu8kNc-00110-00044288-00044494 will receive the most intense punishment RBkBQVu8kNc-00111-00044495-00044971 you oh man is he gonna smash it hey guys RBkBQVu8kNc-00112-00044972-00045310 welcome to board smashing oh today we RBkBQVu8kNc-00113-00045311-00045472 will be smashing this iPhone with a RBkBQVu8kNc-00114-00045473-00045604 shield on lukannon RBkBQVu8kNc-00115-00045605-00046366 No deploy the shoot-down will Canon oh RBkBQVu8kNc-00116-00046367-00046536 [Applause] RBkBQVu8kNc-00117-00046537-00047376 my god RBkBQVu8kNc-00118-00047377-00047703 see RBkBQVu8kNc-00119-00047704-00047938 you should have listened to us and not RBkBQVu8kNc-00120-00047939-00048241 turned off your Windows 10 PC see again RBkBQVu8kNc-00121-00048242-00048583 you can't follow simple directions it's RBkBQVu8kNc-00122-00048584-00049273 a free country Dario Dario agario agario RBkBQVu8kNc-00123-00049274-00049663 agario agario Dario agario agario agario RBkBQVu8kNc-00124-00049664-00049996 agario agario agario agario agario RBkBQVu8kNc-00125-00049997-00050293 agario agario agario agario agario RBkBQVu8kNc-00126-00050294-00050752 agario agario agario I have had enough RBkBQVu8kNc-00127-00050753-00051936 of you turning off your Windows 10 PC oh RBkBQVu8kNc-00128-00051937-00053042 [Music] RBkBQVu8kNc-00129-00053044-00054092 that's it is that it oh that's it I RBkBQVu8kNc-00130-00054094-00054352 really enjoyed this video this is really RBkBQVu8kNc-00131-00054353-00054811 funny well anyways I hope you enjoyed RBkBQVu8kNc-00132-00054812-00054973 this video I'll see you next time for RBkBQVu8kNc-00133-00054974-00055612 another video goodbye RBkBQVu8kNc-00134-00055613-00057587 [Music] RBvilhoAHjQ-00000-00000011-00000289 the globally schools and communities RBvilhoAHjQ-00001-00000290-00000463 initiative as an international RBvilhoAHjQ-00002-00000465-00000707 not-for-profit organization providing RBvilhoAHjQ-00003-00000708-00000911 demand-driven assistance to developing RBvilhoAHjQ-00004-00000911-00001073 countries seeking to harness the RBvilhoAHjQ-00005-00001074-00001237 potential of information and RBvilhoAHjQ-00006-00001238-00001514 communication technologies ICT to RBvilhoAHjQ-00007-00001515-00002210 improve their education systems RBvilhoAHjQ-00008-00002211-00002742 topic background RBvilhoAHjQ-00009-00002743-00003093 Yeshe was established in 2003 born out RBvilhoAHjQ-00010-00003094-00003258 of the work of the United Nations RBvilhoAHjQ-00011-00003259-00003432 information and communication RBvilhoAHjQ-00012-00003433-00003684 technologies Task Force which identified RBvilhoAHjQ-00013-00003685-00003939 education as an area in critical need of RBvilhoAHjQ-00014-00003940-00004194 development and one where ICT has the RBvilhoAHjQ-00015-00004195-00004494 potential to make positive impacts the RBvilhoAHjQ-00016-00004495-00004800 UN ICT task force approved a proposal RBvilhoAHjQ-00017-00004801-00005054 for a un affiliated organization to RBvilhoAHjQ-00018-00005055-00005259 provide demand-driven assistance to RBvilhoAHjQ-00019-00005260-00005457 developing countries seeking to harness RBvilhoAHjQ-00020-00005458-00005700 the potential of ICT to improve the RBvilhoAHjQ-00021-00005701-00005877 quality of teaching and learning in RBvilhoAHjQ-00022-00005878-00006102 primary and secondary education RBvilhoAHjQ-00023-00006103-00006378 Yeshe is governed from Dublin with the RBvilhoAHjQ-00024-00006379-00006570 support of Irish aid Swedish RBvilhoAHjQ-00025-00006570-00006734 international development cooperation RBvilhoAHjQ-00026-00006736-00006845 agency RBvilhoAHjQ-00027-00006847-00007119 CEDA Swiss agency for development and RBvilhoAHjQ-00028-00007120-00007413 cooperation SDC and the ministry for RBvilhoAHjQ-00029-00007414-00008067 Foreign Affairs of Finland RBvilhoAHjQ-00030-00008068-00008874 topic ICT 4e in the knowledge society RBvilhoAHjQ-00031-00008875-00009094 education is considered one of the RBvilhoAHjQ-00032-00009095-00009246 cornerstones of social economic RBvilhoAHjQ-00033-00009247-00009493 development research has shown that RBvilhoAHjQ-00034-00009494-00009718 education contributes to poverty RBvilhoAHjQ-00035-00009719-00009934 reduction and increased economic growth RBvilhoAHjQ-00036-00009935-00010171 which in turn leads to an increase in RBvilhoAHjQ-00037-00010172-00010321 the individual standard of living RBvilhoAHjQ-00038-00010322-00010600 enables the individual to participate in RBvilhoAHjQ-00039-00010601-00010822 wealth generating activities leads to RBvilhoAHjQ-00040-00010823-00010993 the creation of employment and the RBvilhoAHjQ-00041-00010994-00011272 overall development of society however RBvilhoAHjQ-00042-00011273-00011530 the traditional role of education to RBvilhoAHjQ-00043-00011531-00011755 promote socio-economic development is RBvilhoAHjQ-00044-00011756-00011989 being re-examined as greater emphasis is RBvilhoAHjQ-00045-00011990-00012256 placed on access to education quality RBvilhoAHjQ-00046-00012257-00012586 and outcomes of the education system the RBvilhoAHjQ-00047-00012587-00012793 education sector is seen as the natural RBvilhoAHjQ-00048-00012794-00013041 source for the creation of technological RBvilhoAHjQ-00049-00013042-00013234 literacy and the development of new RBvilhoAHjQ-00050-00013235-00013450 technological skills as well as other RBvilhoAHjQ-00051-00013451-00013612 skills that are needed in the new RBvilhoAHjQ-00052-00013613-00013858 millennium like problem-solving skills RBvilhoAHjQ-00053-00013859-00014080 collaboration skills critical reading RBvilhoAHjQ-00054-00014081-00014413 and information retrieval etc for new RBvilhoAHjQ-00055-00014413-00014707 technologies like ICT the creation of RBvilhoAHjQ-00056-00014708-00014866 these new skills has meant the RBvilhoAHjQ-00057-00014866-00015127 introduction of ICT into educational RBvilhoAHjQ-00058-00015128-00015325 institutions and the introduction of RBvilhoAHjQ-00059-00015326-00015547 computer literacy or media literacy RBvilhoAHjQ-00060-00015547-00015754 courses as well as new teaching and RBvilhoAHjQ-00061-00015755-00016033 learning methods the relationship RBvilhoAHjQ-00062-00016034-00016344 between ICT education and development in RBvilhoAHjQ-00063-00016345-00016537 a knowledge economy is increasingly RBvilhoAHjQ-00064-00016538-00016747 being captured by developing country RBvilhoAHjQ-00065-00016748-00016882 governments through their poverty RBvilhoAHjQ-00066-00016883-00017113 reduction strategies these efforts have RBvilhoAHjQ-00067-00017114-00017275 been spurred on by the setting of RBvilhoAHjQ-00068-00017276-00017509 internationally agreed Development Goals RBvilhoAHjQ-00069-00017510-00017772 such as the MDGs and the education for RBvilhoAHjQ-00070-00017773-00018121 all EFA goals recent monitoring efforts RBvilhoAHjQ-00071-00018122-00018277 have revealed that several countries RBvilhoAHjQ-00072-00018278-00018634 mostly in sub-saharan Africa SSA and the RBvilhoAHjQ-00073-00018635-00018826 Arab states will find it difficult to RBvilhoAHjQ-00074-00018827-00019075 approach universal primary completion in RBvilhoAHjQ-00075-00019076-00019300 the coming decade while participation RBvilhoAHjQ-00076-00019301-00019543 rates for secondary education are lowest RBvilhoAHjQ-00077-00019544-00020026 in SSA 25% South and West Asia 53% and RBvilhoAHjQ-00078-00020027-00020377 the Arab state 66 percent this has led RBvilhoAHjQ-00079-00020378-00020584 to initiatives such as the fast track RBvilhoAHjQ-00080-00020585-00020736 initiative FTI RBvilhoAHjQ-00081-00020737-00021075 for countries to achieve the MDG & EFA RBvilhoAHjQ-00082-00021076-00021313 goals UNESCO notes that there will be a RBvilhoAHjQ-00083-00021314-00021559 need to not only allocate more resources RBvilhoAHjQ-00084-00021560-00021769 to education but to have these resources RBvilhoAHjQ-00085-00021770-00022026 planned for and used more effectively RBvilhoAHjQ-00086-00022027-00022216 many donors in RBvilhoAHjQ-00087-00022217-00022375 including the World Bank now also RBvilhoAHjQ-00088-00022376-00022618 acknowledged that ICT can be leveraged RBvilhoAHjQ-00089-00022619-00022825 to solve some of these challenges facing RBvilhoAHjQ-00090-00022826-00023155 the education sector RCQE5ISzQzy-00000-00000042-00000233 hey guys so if you entered your Vault RCQE5ISzQzy-00001-00000234-00000634 you may have noticed a little recipe rat RCQE5ISzQzy-00002-00000635-00000928 that's in one of the rooms RCQE5ISzQzy-00003-00000930-00001120 For Me Mine happened to be in the room RCQE5ISzQzy-00004-00001121-00001350 that had the Arcane buff RCQE5ISzQzy-00005-00001351-00001601 so when you first click the rat he will RCQE5ISzQzy-00006-00001602-00001907 pop in your bags RCQE5ISzQzy-00007-00001907-00002105 you soon realize that he has a recipe RCQE5ISzQzy-00008-00002106-00002387 that you may want to collect so in order RCQE5ISzQzy-00009-00002388-00002668 to do that you'll have to grab some find RCQE5ISzQzy-00010-00002669-00003041 aged cheddar so I just went back to orgy RCQE5ISzQzy-00011-00003042-00003166 can go RCQE5ISzQzy-00012-00003167-00003401 to a number of places to buy the cheese RCQE5ISzQzy-00013-00003402-00003622 but I figured I may as well just go back RCQE5ISzQzy-00014-00003623-00003863 to our main city RCQE5ISzQzy-00015-00003864-00004181 I believe from memory Alliance have a RCQE5ISzQzy-00016-00004182-00004420 cheese Vander in Stormwind in your trade RCQE5ISzQzy-00017-00004421-00004738 District so try it there if it's in RCQE5ISzQzy-00018-00004739-00005015 another location that you may have found RCQE5ISzQzy-00019-00005016-00005236 then please list it below tell about RCQE5ISzQzy-00020-00005237-00005411 other players RCQE5ISzQzy-00021-00005412-00005572 so I RCQE5ISzQzy-00022-00005573-00006004 initially bought 20 pieces of cheese RCQE5ISzQzy-00023-00006005-00006233 when I first clicked him on the first RCQE5ISzQzy-00024-00006234-00006563 day I did get two pages initially RCQE5ISzQzy-00025-00006564-00007031 and coming in today RCQE5ISzQzy-00026-00007031-00007481 he gave me five when I clicked him again RCQE5ISzQzy-00027-00007481-00007859 it looks like every few minutes he will RCQE5ISzQzy-00028-00007859-00008119 nibble on a little bit of cheese because RCQE5ISzQzy-00029-00008120-00008656 my stack of 20 has now gone down to 19. RCQE5ISzQzy-00030-00008657-00009149 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00031-00009150-00009845 but I'm still sitting at seven pieces RCQE5ISzQzy-00032-00009846-00010121 the cool down on using the item seems to RCQE5ISzQzy-00033-00010122-00010360 be five minutes RCQE5ISzQzy-00034-00010361-00011664 so I can almost use it again RCQE5ISzQzy-00035-00011665-00012317 there we go another six pages RCQE5ISzQzy-00036-00012318-00012538 I was actually wondering why I saw two RCQE5ISzQzy-00037-00012539-00012773 mice the first time I clicked him RCQE5ISzQzy-00038-00012774-00012984 now I know why RCQE5ISzQzy-00039-00012985-00013841 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00040-00013841-00014141 there we go just lost another piece of RCQE5ISzQzy-00041-00014141-00014505 cheese RCQE5ISzQzy-00042-00014506-00014716 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00043-00014718-00015101 this should do it RCQE5ISzQzy-00044-00015102-00015233 oh RCQE5ISzQzy-00045-00015234-00015766 what oh come on RCQE5ISzQzy-00046-00015768-00016025 so if you just stay in this one location RCQE5ISzQzy-00047-00016026-00016247 generally you won't have to fight any RCQE5ISzQzy-00048-00016247-00016469 little mobs but as you notice when I RCQE5ISzQzy-00049-00016470-00016769 first came in you do have to deal with RCQE5ISzQzy-00050-00016770-00017053 one or two little rats RCQE5ISzQzy-00051-00017054-00017608 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00052-00017609-00018100 surely this will be it RCQE5ISzQzy-00053-00018101-00018280 I don't suppose he'll give me any extra RCQE5ISzQzy-00054-00018281-00018470 pages not that I'll need them RCQE5ISzQzy-00055-00018471-00018730 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00056-00018731-00018848 five RCQE5ISzQzy-00057-00018849-00019294 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00058-00019295-00019649 five extra pages okay so I'm down to 11 RCQE5ISzQzy-00059-00019650-00019930 lots of cheese which means actually a RCQE5ISzQzy-00060-00019931-00020230 nibbled on nine pieces all right so RCQE5ISzQzy-00061-00020231-00020489 let's make this recipe and see what it RCQE5ISzQzy-00062-00020490-00020736 is RCQE5ISzQzy-00063-00020737-00020945 deviously deviled eggs RCQE5ISzQzy-00064-00020946-00021322 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00065-00021323-00021544 but at least 10 seconds eating you will RCQE5ISzQzy-00066-00021545-00021761 become well fed and gain 75 intellect RCQE5ISzQzy-00067-00021762-00022571 for 60 minutes RCQE5ISzQzy-00068-00022572-00022786 all right RCQE5ISzQzy-00069-00022787-00023057 well RCQE5ISzQzy-00070-00023058-00023703 I think I'll just toss these extra ones RCQE5ISzQzy-00071-00023704-00024394 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00072-00024395-00024797 there we go RCQE5ISzQzy-00073-00024798-00025085 requires four basilisk eggs RCQE5ISzQzy-00074-00025086-00025463 two maybe meat toward rock salt and RCQE5ISzQzy-00075-00025464-00025961 assorted exotic spices oh and some three RCQE5ISzQzy-00076-00025962-00026387 cheese blend RCQE5ISzQzy-00077-00026388-00026596 well there you go that's how you make a RCQE5ISzQzy-00078-00026597-00026758 new recipe let me know if you're going RCQE5ISzQzy-00079-00026760-00027035 to make this one and if you saw this RCQE5ISzQzy-00080-00027036-00027293 little guy in your Vault this week hope RCQE5ISzQzy-00081-00027294-00027473 that helped as usual thanks for watching RCQE5ISzQzy-00082-00027474-00028008 and I'll see you for the next video RCQE5ISzQzy-00083-00028010-00028723 [Music] RCQE5ISzQzy-00084-00028724-00029036 thank you RDYKFmupWvc-00000-00000102-00000329 hey Mark Nelson here and today what I RDYKFmupWvc-00001-00000330-00000461 want to do is talk to you about the RDYKFmupWvc-00002-00000462-00000623 company live good RDYKFmupWvc-00003-00000624-00000857 what I really want to do is share with RDYKFmupWvc-00004-00000858-00001043 you how The Matrix RDYKFmupWvc-00005-00001044-00001265 really fills up they call it spillover RDYKFmupWvc-00006-00001266-00001577 it's most unbelievable thing anybody's RDYKFmupWvc-00007-00001578-00001793 ever done hey I'm wearing my green shirt RDYKFmupWvc-00008-00001794-00002095 you know what green stands for money RDYKFmupWvc-00009-00002096-00002309 so I'm going to share with you this is RDYKFmupWvc-00010-00002310-00002495 my back office I'm actually going to RDYKFmupWvc-00011-00002496-00002657 share with you what I've done I've RDYKFmupWvc-00012-00002658-00002933 started on I signed up February 20th RDYKFmupWvc-00013-00002934-00003166 it's really got my start February 21st I RDYKFmupWvc-00014-00003167-00003329 heard of the company from a good friend RDYKFmupWvc-00015-00003329-00003736 of mine in uh the week before and I kind RDYKFmupWvc-00016-00003738-00003988 of hesitated and I made a mistake but RDYKFmupWvc-00017-00003989-00004186 that's all good because I hear now and RDYKFmupWvc-00018-00004187-00004319 I'm helping people RDYKFmupWvc-00019-00004320-00004775 now the model of the company is get to RDYKFmupWvc-00020-00004776-00005152 and help others or get to and bless RDYKFmupWvc-00021-00005153-00005345 others and this is how this works I'm RDYKFmupWvc-00022-00005346-00005525 going to keep this really short this is RDYKFmupWvc-00023-00005526-00005938 my Matrix okay this is me what I did I'm RDYKFmupWvc-00024-00005939-00006202 a bronze and this is just a short view RDYKFmupWvc-00025-00006203-00006395 of the team I got going on and what it RDYKFmupWvc-00026-00006396-00006784 does is you establish uh when you become RDYKFmupWvc-00027-00006786-00007096 a bronze you enroll two people so I RDYKFmupWvc-00028-00007097-00007367 enrolled this person and I enroll this RDYKFmupWvc-00029-00007368-00007619 person so what I did if you can see this RDYKFmupWvc-00030-00007620-00007853 I brought in two legs RDYKFmupWvc-00031-00007854-00008092 which is so different than other RDYKFmupWvc-00032-00008093-00008278 companies because what they'll do they RDYKFmupWvc-00033-00008279-00008477 have a power leg and somebody that's RDYKFmupWvc-00034-00008478-00008669 really a big Network marketer gets in RDYKFmupWvc-00035-00008670-00008891 there and all they do is fill up one RDYKFmupWvc-00036-00008892-00009077 side and never helps anybody RDYKFmupWvc-00037-00009078-00009377 but here's what I did okay now the RDYKFmupWvc-00038-00009378-00009695 coolest thing is it only costs you 49.95 RDYKFmupWvc-00039-00009696-00009853 to get started RDYKFmupWvc-00040-00009854-00010337 49.95 40 to be the affiliate 9.95 to be RDYKFmupWvc-00041-00010338-00010667 a membership we sell memberships now you RDYKFmupWvc-00042-00010668-00010937 do not have to do anything RDYKFmupWvc-00043-00010938-00011128 and if you're patient enough and wait RDYKFmupWvc-00044-00011129-00011483 because this spillover in time RDYKFmupWvc-00045-00011484-00011778 you're going to earn up to RDYKFmupWvc-00046-00011779-00012095 2047.50 per month RDYKFmupWvc-00047-00012096-00012341 and this is why this works with the RDYKFmupWvc-00048-00012342-00012664 Matrix okay so here's what I did I RDYKFmupWvc-00049-00012665-00012857 enrolled this person RDYKFmupWvc-00050-00012858-00013072 and right behind them I enrolled this RDYKFmupWvc-00051-00013073-00013330 person this is my first level RDYKFmupWvc-00052-00013331-00013594 two people on my first level well then RDYKFmupWvc-00053-00013595-00013805 what I did I started filling up my RDYKFmupWvc-00054-00013806-00014063 second level in the second level right RDYKFmupWvc-00055-00014063-00014279 it goes from two to four RDYKFmupWvc-00056-00014280-00014501 and I enrolled this person RDYKFmupWvc-00057-00014502-00014866 and instead of going directly under me RDYKFmupWvc-00058-00014868-00015191 goes I'm helping build his team RDYKFmupWvc-00059-00015191-00015413 and I enrolled this person I'm helping RDYKFmupWvc-00060-00015413-00015694 build his team so he has one by two RDYKFmupWvc-00061-00015695-00016133 that's his first level but this is his RDYKFmupWvc-00062-00016134-00016294 second level RDYKFmupWvc-00063-00016295-00016594 and there's four and I enrolled all of RDYKFmupWvc-00064-00016595-00016955 these people I'm helping build his RDYKFmupWvc-00065-00016956-00017227 business now that's how this works but RDYKFmupWvc-00066-00017228-00017513 he has four now this person guess what RDYKFmupWvc-00067-00017514-00017644 has two RDYKFmupWvc-00068-00017645-00017830 this person has to and they're all RDYKFmupWvc-00069-00017831-00017986 getting paid RDYKFmupWvc-00070-00017987-00018250 from this okay now over here the same RDYKFmupWvc-00071-00018251-00018479 thing happens now this person became a RDYKFmupWvc-00072-00018480-00018671 bronze and a bronze means they enrolled RDYKFmupWvc-00073-00018672-00018917 too so if I click on her I'm going to RDYKFmupWvc-00074-00018918-00019355 show you her team what she did uh I RDYKFmupWvc-00075-00019356-00019522 enrolled this person RDYKFmupWvc-00076-00019523-00019799 she enrolled that person and then she RDYKFmupWvc-00077-00019800-00020008 enrolled this person so guess what she's RDYKFmupWvc-00078-00020009-00020239 helping build this person's team too RDYKFmupWvc-00079-00020240-00020633 that's the beauty of this now RDYKFmupWvc-00080-00020634-00020897 I told you I have one more this person RDYKFmupWvc-00081-00020898-00021071 came in RDYKFmupWvc-00082-00021072-00021377 um I believe it's this person RDYKFmupWvc-00083-00021378-00021586 and she's enrolled one RDYKFmupWvc-00084-00021587-00021839 pretty soon she's gonna roll two and RDYKFmupWvc-00085-00021840-00022007 then she'll start filling up other RDYKFmupWvc-00086-00022008-00022277 people's Matrix RDYKFmupWvc-00087-00022278-00022541 but here's the coolest thing right is I RDYKFmupWvc-00088-00022542-00022727 told you I wish I would have RDYKFmupWvc-00089-00022728-00022943 started right when RDYKFmupWvc-00090-00022944-00023153 um the gentleman who enrolled me called RDYKFmupWvc-00091-00023154-00023393 me because guess what I'm I'm going to RDYKFmupWvc-00092-00023394-00023627 get spillover from him he's the number RDYKFmupWvc-00093-00023628-00023830 seventh ranked RDYKFmupWvc-00094-00023831-00024053 marketer in this company RDYKFmupWvc-00095-00024054-00024280 in the top 10 he's number seven right RDYKFmupWvc-00096-00024281-00024497 now and fluctuates between seven and RDYKFmupWvc-00097-00024498-00024749 five and any works every day well pretty RDYKFmupWvc-00098-00024750-00025103 soon all of a sudden down here I'm just RDYKFmupWvc-00099-00025104-00025283 going to click on this one RDYKFmupWvc-00100-00025284-00025594 down here he's going to start filling up RDYKFmupWvc-00101-00025595-00025846 these levels for me too that's how the RDYKFmupWvc-00102-00025847-00026099 Matrix fills up hey RDYKFmupWvc-00103-00026100-00026290 here's what I do I'm going to give you a RDYKFmupWvc-00104-00026291-00026411 link RDYKFmupWvc-00105-00026412-00026790 it's marknells.com RDYKFmupWvc-00106-00026791-00027112 m-a-r-k-n-e-l-s.com forward slash LG RDYKFmupWvc-00107-00027113-00027335 and there's a five minute video you can RDYKFmupWvc-00108-00027336-00027551 watch there after watching the video RDYKFmupWvc-00109-00027552-00027731 it's going to tell you to click a link RDYKFmupWvc-00110-00027732-00028043 that says secure your top spot what that RDYKFmupWvc-00111-00028044-00028240 is that's a free position so you can go RDYKFmupWvc-00112-00028241-00028470 in and look at the back office so it's RDYKFmupWvc-00113-00028472-00028870 marknells.com forward slash LG You all RDYKFmupWvc-00114-00028872-00029173 take care that is how the spillover RDYKFmupWvc-00115-00029174-00029719 works and look good talk again soon RFr8ZoKv7vM-00000-00000263-00000663 check this out you guys RFr8ZoKv7vM-00001-00000664-00000958 look at those scarlet runner beans RFr8ZoKv7vM-00002-00000959-00001191 they're flowering they are some of the RFr8ZoKv7vM-00003-00001192-00001415 most beautiful bean flowers i've ever RFr8ZoKv7vM-00004-00001416-00001951 seen RFr8ZoKv7vM-00005-00001952-00002207 now the beans themselves are not much to RFr8ZoKv7vM-00006-00002208-00002302 look at RFr8ZoKv7vM-00007-00002303-00002591 but the flowers RFr8ZoKv7vM-00008-00002592-00002755 and they're going RFr8ZoKv7vM-00009-00002756-00003159 up the trail RLwRg59JVeI-00000-00000050-00000316 welcome back I hope you've appreciated RLwRg59JVeI-00001-00000317-00000628 the film energy slaves so what did you RLwRg59JVeI-00002-00000629-00000904 learn from the film perhaps that every RLwRg59JVeI-00003-00000905-00001103 household needs slaves to produce its RLwRg59JVeI-00004-00001104-00001316 energy but that of course was a joke RLwRg59JVeI-00005-00001317-00001535 it is usually fossil fuels that provide RLwRg59JVeI-00006-00001536-00001793 this energy and we found that this RLwRg59JVeI-00007-00001794-00002077 amount of energy is immense we would RLwRg59JVeI-00008-00002078-00002354 need many rowers to keep us going we RLwRg59JVeI-00009-00002355-00002549 also saw that some activities cost more RLwRg59JVeI-00010-00002550-00002789 energy than others and we noticed that a RLwRg59JVeI-00011-00002790-00002972 lot of the energy our house uses is RLwRg59JVeI-00012-00002973-00003281 awfully often hidden unknown for RLwRg59JVeI-00013-00003282-00003481 instance we saw one rower working all RLwRg59JVeI-00014-00003482-00003679 night to keep some appliances and RLwRg59JVeI-00015-00003680-00003895 building services going leaving RLwRg59JVeI-00016-00003896-00004154 equipment on or standby still demands RLwRg59JVeI-00017-00004155-00004420 electricity around 10% of the total RLwRg59JVeI-00018-00004421-00004727 energy use in order to understand this RLwRg59JVeI-00019-00004728-00004927 better in this lesson we will go deeper RLwRg59JVeI-00020-00004928-00005117 into energy and power which are two RLwRg59JVeI-00021-00005118-00005381 different units therefore we have to go RLwRg59JVeI-00022-00005382-00005561 back to school to recollect some RLwRg59JVeI-00023-00005562-00005995 fundamental knowledge first energy the RLwRg59JVeI-00024-00005996-00006266 unit for energy is Joule other RLwRg59JVeI-00025-00006267-00006469 magnitudes of energy are expressed by RLwRg59JVeI-00026-00006470-00006967 kilojoule mega Joule Giga Joule Tara Zhu RLwRg59JVeI-00027-00006968-00007403 patashu and Exeter the largest order of RLwRg59JVeI-00028-00007404-00007696 magnitude on planet Earth when looking RLwRg59JVeI-00029-00007697-00007892 at buildings mega joules and Giga joules RLwRg59JVeI-00030-00007893-00008231 are the mote units most used other units RLwRg59JVeI-00031-00008232-00008431 for energy are calorie or kilocalorie RLwRg59JVeI-00032-00008432-00008663 the latter is what you usually see on RLwRg59JVeI-00033-00008664-00008921 the wraps of food and an energy unit RLwRg59JVeI-00034-00008922-00009185 commonly used for electricity is what RLwRg59JVeI-00035-00009186-00009499 our kilowatt hour or gigawatt hour RLwRg59JVeI-00036-00009500-00009746 kilowatt hour is the common unit for RLwRg59JVeI-00037-00009747-00010037 electricity use in buildings now let's RLwRg59JVeI-00038-00010038-00010306 have a look at the unit of power power RLwRg59JVeI-00039-00010307-00010526 is the energy used or produced over a RLwRg59JVeI-00040-00010527-00010823 certain period so it's logical unit is RLwRg59JVeI-00041-00010824-00011021 Joule per second for which we use the RLwRg59JVeI-00042-00011022-00011348 term what and justice with energy power RLwRg59JVeI-00043-00011349-00011498 can be given different magnitudes RLwRg59JVeI-00044-00011499-00011785 kilowatt megawatts gigawatts terawatts RLwRg59JVeI-00045-00011786-00012092 betta watt for buildings kilowatts and RLwRg59JVeI-00046-00012093-00012349 megawatts are the most common units a RLwRg59JVeI-00047-00012350-00012571 different unit for power is the one it RLwRg59JVeI-00048-00012572-00012755 all started with by mister James Watt RLwRg59JVeI-00049-00012756-00013250 the horse power 1 horse power equals 746 RLwRg59JVeI-00050-00013251-00013347 watts RLwRg59JVeI-00051-00013347-00013578 don't ask me why a horse usually is RLwRg59JVeI-00052-00013579-00013853 stronger than that important to remember RLwRg59JVeI-00053-00013854-00014141 from this slide is that one kilowatt RLwRg59JVeI-00054-00014143-00014505 hour equals 3.6 mega joules Orion refers RLwRg59JVeI-00055-00014506-00014769 one mega Joule equals zero point two RLwRg59JVeI-00056-00014769-00015168 seven eight kilowatt hours you will need RLwRg59JVeI-00057-00015169-00015518 this later when we do energy conversions RLwRg59JVeI-00058-00015519-00015803 here you see a table with typical values RLwRg59JVeI-00059-00015804-00016106 of four power of human activities we all RLwRg59JVeI-00060-00016107-00016458 use energy even when asleep just sitting RLwRg59JVeI-00061-00016459-00016722 behind your screen you always ready use RLwRg59JVeI-00062-00016723-00016878 a little over 100 watts RLwRg59JVeI-00063-00016879-00017228 as you can see judo is physically and RLwRg59JVeI-00064-00017229-00017424 energetically one of the most powerful RLwRg59JVeI-00065-00017425-00017759 sports not all power however is put into RLwRg59JVeI-00066-00017760-00018096 force emotion most of the 1150 watts is RLwRg59JVeI-00067-00018097-00018425 emitted as heat the robust we saw in the RLwRg59JVeI-00068-00018426-00018699 energy slaves film produced up to 350 RLwRg59JVeI-00069-00018700-00018930 watts but in total it must have been at RLwRg59JVeI-00070-00018931-00019136 least twice as much leading to a warm RLwRg59JVeI-00071-00019137-00019475 basement on the right hand side you see RLwRg59JVeI-00072-00019476-00019769 the power of some equipment through LED RLwRg59JVeI-00073-00019770-00019989 lighting has become up to 95 percent RLwRg59JVeI-00074-00019990-00020193 more efficient compared to old-fashioned RLwRg59JVeI-00075-00020194-00020499 bulbs mind that even a small car RLwRg59JVeI-00076-00020500-00020880 requires enormous power about 100 horses RLwRg59JVeI-00077-00020881-00021246 there's quite a carriage now let's have RLwRg59JVeI-00078-00021247-00021483 a look at fossil fuels if you look well RLwRg59JVeI-00079-00021484-00021653 at the energy value of natural gas RLwRg59JVeI-00080-00021654-00021933 petrol diesel kerosene or vegetable oil RLwRg59JVeI-00081-00021934-00022125 and fat you might see a common RLwRg59JVeI-00082-00022126-00022386 denominator they are all revolving RLwRg59JVeI-00083-00022387-00022653 around 36 megajoules watching 10 RLwRg59JVeI-00084-00022654-00022808 kilowatt hours as we know from the RLwRg59JVeI-00085-00022809-00023237 conversion factor LPG liquefied petrol RLwRg59JVeI-00086-00023238-00023480 gas and coal are of a minor energy guard RLwRg59JVeI-00087-00023481-00023753 they only contain about 25 mega joules RLwRg59JVeI-00088-00023754-00024053 of energy and would not a fossil fuel RLwRg59JVeI-00089-00024054-00024243 though contains 20 mega joules per RLwRg59JVeI-00090-00024244-00024536 kilogram to get an even better feeling RLwRg59JVeI-00091-00024537-00024717 for energy I will now tell you a story RLwRg59JVeI-00092-00024718-00024962 of the flame which I was once taught by RLwRg59JVeI-00093-00024963-00025308 Professor yo Herman's the power of one RLwRg59JVeI-00094-00025309-00025542 flame either from a candle from wood or RLwRg59JVeI-00095-00025543-00025937 from gas is always around 100 watts if a RLwRg59JVeI-00096-00025938-00026163 flame burns for one hour it will have RLwRg59JVeI-00097-00026164-00026430 produced 100 watts times one hour which RLwRg59JVeI-00098-00026431-00026745 is 100 watt hours or 0.1 kilowatt hour RLwRg59JVeI-00099-00026747-00027183 or 0.36 megajoules that doesn't sound a RLwRg59JVeI-00100-00027185-00027448 lot like a lot right well let's see why RLwRg59JVeI-00101-00027449-00027610 in the film showering took so much RLwRg59JVeI-00102-00027611-00027708 energy RLwRg59JVeI-00103-00027708-00027925 therefore we first need to know the RLwRg59JVeI-00104-00027926-00028314 power of a boiler all boilers or geysers RLwRg59JVeI-00105-00028316-00028600 often had 10 times 10 flames heating a RLwRg59JVeI-00106-00028601-00028867 pipe of water this means the power of RLwRg59JVeI-00107-00028868-00029122 such a boiler or geyser is 10 times 10 RLwRg59JVeI-00108-00029123-00029455 times 100 watts which is 10,000 watts or RLwRg59JVeI-00109-00029456-00029776 10 kilowatts we already saw that this RLwRg59JVeI-00110-00029777-00030093 requires about 30 rowers at full speed RLwRg59JVeI-00111-00030094-00030355 knowing all the basics we can simply RLwRg59JVeI-00112-00030356-00030535 calculate the amount of energy needed RLwRg59JVeI-00113-00030536-00030886 for showering so how much does showering RLwRg59JVeI-00114-00030887-00031288 cost it won't apply to most people but RLwRg59JVeI-00115-00031289-00031498 the ones really addicted to showers who RLwRg59JVeI-00116-00031499-00031693 spend an hour on the warm water will use RLwRg59JVeI-00117-00031694-00031867 the power of the boiler for one hour RLwRg59JVeI-00118-00031868-00032170 costing 10 kilowatt hours or one liter RLwRg59JVeI-00119-00032170-00032470 of diesel think of taking a milk carton RLwRg59JVeI-00120-00032470-00032772 filled with diesel to the shower a RLwRg59JVeI-00121-00032773-00033058 somewhat more modest shower spending 20 RLwRg59JVeI-00122-00033059-00033376 minutes uses 3.3 kilowatt hours you RLwRg59JVeI-00123-00033377-00033577 could say a beer bottle from a Belgian a RLwRg59JVeI-00124-00033578-00033939 be filled with diesel if you are RLwRg59JVeI-00125-00033940-00034150 environmentally conscious or a fast RLwRg59JVeI-00126-00034151-00034354 shower you will need a double sign of RLwRg59JVeI-00127-00034355-00034807 whisky size of diesel Cheers now this is RLwRg59JVeI-00128-00034808-00035053 all for fun so let's go to our topic the RLwRg59JVeI-00129-00035054-00035281 building we have the figures for the RLwRg59JVeI-00130-00035282-00035614 Netherlands how much energy does a Dutch RLwRg59JVeI-00131-00035615-00035986 household use for their home Dutch RLwRg59JVeI-00132-00035987-00036244 households on average need 1,400 cubic RLwRg59JVeI-00133-00036245-00036481 meters of gas for heating hot water and RLwRg59JVeI-00134-00036482-00036826 cooking this is 13.7 megawatt hours of RLwRg59JVeI-00135-00036827-00037282 thermal energy and 3500 kilowatt hours RLwRg59JVeI-00136-00037283-00037534 of electricity is also needed but we RLwRg59JVeI-00137-00037535-00037759 should actually account for more why is RLwRg59JVeI-00138-00037760-00038149 that electricity is generated in power RLwRg59JVeI-00139-00038150-00038340 plants which usually burn fossil fuels RLwRg59JVeI-00140-00038341-00038560 for heat that drives a generator that RLwRg59JVeI-00141-00038561-00038845 produces electricity not all energy RLwRg59JVeI-00142-00038846-00039015 content of the fuel is converted into RLwRg59JVeI-00143-00039016-00039318 electricity most is actually waste heat RLwRg59JVeI-00144-00039319-00039519 so the kilowatt hours of electricity RLwRg59JVeI-00145-00039520-00039796 receive has cost more kilowatt hours of RLwRg59JVeI-00146-00039797-00040108 fuel which we call the primary energy RLwRg59JVeI-00147-00040109-00040303 in the Netherlands the average RLwRg59JVeI-00148-00040304-00040674 efficiency of power plants is about 45% RLwRg59JVeI-00149-00040675-00040945 so the three point five megawatt hours RLwRg59JVeI-00150-00040946-00041152 has actually cost seven point eight RLwRg59JVeI-00151-00041153-00041424 megawatt hours of primary energy RLwRg59JVeI-00152-00041425-00041698 together the total amount of primary RLwRg59JVeI-00153-00041699-00041863 energy needed for the house is twenty RLwRg59JVeI-00154-00041864-00042094 one point five megawatt hours or close RLwRg59JVeI-00155-00042095-00042442 to ten megawatt hours per person if we RLwRg59JVeI-00156-00042443-00042667 want to become energy neutral all this RLwRg59JVeI-00157-00042668-00042885 energy needs to be produced sustainably RLwRg59JVeI-00158-00042886-00043369 it's a lot we will see for now I will RLwRg59JVeI-00159-00043370-00043591 thank you for your intention see you RLwRg59JVeI-00160-00043592-00043825 next time RpXqQb1qz7I-00000-00000159-00000303 hi everyone uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00001-00000304-00000623 it's marco for polygonal uh today we RpXqQb1qz7I-00002-00000624-00000743 have the third RpXqQb1qz7I-00003-00000744-00001079 uh meeting for public makers which is a RpXqQb1qz7I-00004-00001080-00001223 european project RpXqQb1qz7I-00005-00001224-00001511 on open data for young people and what RpXqQb1qz7I-00006-00001512-00001607 we want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00007-00001607-00001902 do as a as a as a project as the RpXqQb1qz7I-00008-00001903-00002079 european project is to RpXqQb1qz7I-00009-00002080-00002375 uh raise awareness on open data so RpXqQb1qz7I-00010-00002376-00002526 particularly RpXqQb1qz7I-00011-00002527-00002910 how to how we produce data how we can RpXqQb1qz7I-00012-00002911-00003206 harness the power of data as youth RpXqQb1qz7I-00013-00003207-00003311 organizations RpXqQb1qz7I-00014-00003311-00003575 and not only because what we want to do RpXqQb1qz7I-00015-00003576-00003622 as a RpXqQb1qz7I-00016-00003623-00003959 as public makers project is to reflect RpXqQb1qz7I-00017-00003960-00004031 on how RpXqQb1qz7I-00018-00004032-00004311 data influence our everyday lives and RpXqQb1qz7I-00019-00004312-00004511 how we can influence RpXqQb1qz7I-00020-00004512-00004806 the decision-making making that local RpXqQb1qz7I-00021-00004807-00004911 level or RpXqQb1qz7I-00022-00004912-00005191 um european level national level RpXqQb1qz7I-00023-00005192-00005335 according to the RpXqQb1qz7I-00024-00005336-00005663 subjects and to the um RpXqQb1qz7I-00025-00005664-00006047 the targets we want um so the our main RpXqQb1qz7I-00026-00006048-00006102 topic RpXqQb1qz7I-00027-00006103-00006375 as you might have understood as you will RpXqQb1qz7I-00028-00006376-00006606 be able to see in our platform RpXqQb1qz7I-00029-00006608-00006927 uh is open data so open data are those RpXqQb1qz7I-00030-00006928-00007046 data which RpXqQb1qz7I-00031-00007047-00007334 can be accessed by anyone which are RpXqQb1qz7I-00032-00007336-00007551 human readable as well as machine RpXqQb1qz7I-00033-00007552-00007623 readable RpXqQb1qz7I-00034-00007623-00007863 and that can be reused in different ways RpXqQb1qz7I-00035-00007864-00007951 to RpXqQb1qz7I-00036-00007952-00008287 give specific answers as public makers RpXqQb1qz7I-00037-00008288-00008374 we want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00038-00008375-00008719 use data as RpXqQb1qz7I-00039-00008720-00009095 something to give meaningful answers RpXqQb1qz7I-00040-00009096-00009446 today we discuss crowdsourcing and RpXqQb1qz7I-00041-00009447-00009774 market as the most fun and the most RpXqQb1qz7I-00042-00009775-00010142 interesting part of open data RpXqQb1qz7I-00043-00010143-00010399 so i prepared for you a little RpXqQb1qz7I-00044-00010400-00010519 presentation RpXqQb1qz7I-00045-00010520-00010823 to get you know in the topic RpXqQb1qz7I-00046-00010824-00011191 and to be able somehow to RpXqQb1qz7I-00047-00011192-00011510 repeat and to reflect how to use RpXqQb1qz7I-00048-00011511-00011831 open daytime the and the outsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00049-00011832-00011927 strategies RpXqQb1qz7I-00050-00011928-00012151 even mappings for our youth RpXqQb1qz7I-00051-00012152-00012278 organizations RpXqQb1qz7I-00052-00012279-00012583 um so let's uh let's begin RpXqQb1qz7I-00053-00012584-00012943 let's begin with uh the uh you know the RpXqQb1qz7I-00054-00012944-00013247 today in today's talk um RpXqQb1qz7I-00055-00013247-00013551 there we go uh so we uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00056-00013552-00013799 so we start with crowd sourcing and RpXqQb1qz7I-00057-00013800-00013935 mapathons RpXqQb1qz7I-00058-00013936-00014271 um as you as you can see uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00059-00014272-00014511 the power of open data to solve problems RpXqQb1qz7I-00060-00014512-00014638 and show patterns RpXqQb1qz7I-00061-00014640-00015047 is our goal uh basically we want to show RpXqQb1qz7I-00062-00015047-00015438 uh how to visualize data and how to RpXqQb1qz7I-00063-00015440-00015743 um make them available for our wider RpXqQb1qz7I-00064-00015744-00016150 community so let's uh start with a very RpXqQb1qz7I-00065-00016151-00016286 popular app RpXqQb1qz7I-00066-00016287-00016599 which i want to show you RpXqQb1qz7I-00067-00016600-00016967 which is trava you know strava is a RpXqQb1qz7I-00068-00016968-00017094 famous app for RpXqQb1qz7I-00069-00017095-00017430 runners so it shows since RpXqQb1qz7I-00070-00017431-00017758 you know since 2017 RpXqQb1qz7I-00071-00017759-00018071 it has shown uh different patterns and RpXqQb1qz7I-00072-00018072-00018127 the RpXqQb1qz7I-00073-00018128-00018447 most famous routes the most used roots RpXqQb1qz7I-00074-00018448-00018758 by runners through a heat map RpXqQb1qz7I-00075-00018759-00019055 as you can see it's mostly used in RpXqQb1qz7I-00076-00019056-00019271 europe and in north RpXqQb1qz7I-00077-00019272-00019510 north and south america RpXqQb1qz7I-00078-00019511-00019647 [Music] RpXqQb1qz7I-00079-00019648-00019927 what you know i want to show here uh is RpXqQb1qz7I-00080-00019928-00019967 uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00081-00019968-00020327 that this tracking uh app uh was RpXqQb1qz7I-00082-00020328-00020622 uh somehow involved in uh showing the RpXqQb1qz7I-00083-00020623-00020822 secret location of us RpXqQb1qz7I-00084-00020823-00021278 us army uh because of the heat map RpXqQb1qz7I-00085-00021279-00021486 in fact when we use daytime particularly RpXqQb1qz7I-00086-00021487-00021622 when we share RpXqQb1qz7I-00087-00021623-00021863 them with a huge power which is the RpXqQb1qz7I-00088-00021864-00022199 power of transparency the power of RpXqQb1qz7I-00089-00022200-00022607 making others understand hidden patterns RpXqQb1qz7I-00090-00022608-00022943 and particularly that's how strava at RpXqQb1qz7I-00091-00022944-00023078 the end of the day RpXqQb1qz7I-00092-00023079-00023407 um showed how uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00093-00023408-00023758 the the military uh secret bases uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00094-00023759-00024103 were kept where they were positioned RpXqQb1qz7I-00095-00024104-00024439 why because basically and the the RpXqQb1qz7I-00096-00024440-00024711 soldiers were running around RpXqQb1qz7I-00097-00024712-00025086 specific areas in the world RpXqQb1qz7I-00098-00025087-00025447 and strava show showed RpXqQb1qz7I-00099-00025448-00025758 these these patterns and RpXqQb1qz7I-00100-00025760-00026062 this is a simple example how RpXqQb1qz7I-00101-00026063-00026318 data can be powerful but at the same RpXqQb1qz7I-00102-00026319-00026374 time RpXqQb1qz7I-00103-00026375-00026670 also threatening because they reveal RpXqQb1qz7I-00104-00026672-00026758 patterns that RpXqQb1qz7I-00105-00026760-00027102 we normally wouldn't understand um RpXqQb1qz7I-00106-00027104-00027431 so this is a very interesting effect RpXqQb1qz7I-00107-00027432-00027487 that RpXqQb1qz7I-00108-00027488-00027702 you know it's just a little uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00109-00027704-00027807 introduction RpXqQb1qz7I-00110-00027808-00028143 to today's work which is a RpXqQb1qz7I-00111-00028144-00028446 sourcing crowdsourcing as a word was RpXqQb1qz7I-00112-00028447-00028758 introduced in 2005 by wired RpXqQb1qz7I-00113-00028760-00029087 the feminist magazine and it's based on RpXqQb1qz7I-00114-00029088-00029174 two words RpXqQb1qz7I-00115-00029175-00029495 so crowd and outsourcing because RpXqQb1qz7I-00116-00029495-00029831 um uh crowdsourcing is uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00117-00029832-00030051 first of all an internet-based RpXqQb1qz7I-00118-00030052-00030167 collaborative RpXqQb1qz7I-00119-00030168-00030551 uh activity and uh uh basically RpXqQb1qz7I-00120-00030552-00030831 it has from the one side a crowd which RpXqQb1qz7I-00121-00030832-00030927 wants to RpXqQb1qz7I-00122-00030927-00031255 do something so it's required it's RpXqQb1qz7I-00123-00031256-00031487 asked to do something which is the RpXqQb1qz7I-00124-00031488-00031670 outsourcing part RpXqQb1qz7I-00125-00031672-00031974 so in other terms is when an entity a RpXqQb1qz7I-00126-00031975-00032062 group RpXqQb1qz7I-00127-00032063-00032399 and you know or a business wants to RpXqQb1qz7I-00128-00032400-00032767 uh you know one they want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00129-00032768-00033127 endeavor a collective effort uh to solve RpXqQb1qz7I-00130-00033128-00033462 an issue so let's say we are an ngo we RpXqQb1qz7I-00131-00033463-00033527 want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00132-00033528-00033887 uh we want to resolve a specific RpXqQb1qz7I-00133-00033888-00034207 task and we ask two volunteers or two RpXqQb1qz7I-00134-00034208-00034311 citizens RpXqQb1qz7I-00135-00034312-00034655 to uh solve that problem uh to RpXqQb1qz7I-00136-00034656-00035015 uh tackle an issue so in this way we RpXqQb1qz7I-00137-00035016-00035127 have to RpXqQb1qz7I-00138-00035128-00035399 say we have to tell people what they RpXqQb1qz7I-00139-00035400-00035495 should do RpXqQb1qz7I-00140-00035496-00035830 to answer to our mission uh so this is RpXqQb1qz7I-00141-00035831-00036199 crowd sourcing i mean in general in the RpXqQb1qz7I-00142-00036200-00036518 most generic outline but let's do some RpXqQb1qz7I-00143-00036519-00036743 examples so that we understand better RpXqQb1qz7I-00144-00036744-00036862 from the you know we RpXqQb1qz7I-00145-00036863-00037143 already talked about the strava app uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00146-00037144-00037215 but maybe RpXqQb1qz7I-00147-00037216-00037471 with wikipedia we'll be more familiar RpXqQb1qz7I-00148-00037472-00037567 with the concept of RpXqQb1qz7I-00149-00037568-00037943 crowdsourcing basically wikipedia RpXqQb1qz7I-00150-00037944-00038255 is the most famous uh the most known RpXqQb1qz7I-00151-00038256-00038559 um encyclopedia online uh where RpXqQb1qz7I-00152-00038560-00038871 everyone can contribute so RpXqQb1qz7I-00153-00038872-00039302 uh there's a crowdsourcer so there's a RpXqQb1qz7I-00154-00039303-00039630 you know wikipedia uh which RpXqQb1qz7I-00155-00039631-00039895 asks to the rest of the world so to RpXqQb1qz7I-00156-00039896-00040015 order the peers RpXqQb1qz7I-00157-00040016-00040318 to crowd the information RpXqQb1qz7I-00158-00040319-00040735 to do what to solve a problem which is RpXqQb1qz7I-00159-00040736-00041062 to achieve shared knowledge shared RpXqQb1qz7I-00160-00041063-00041374 and accessible knowledge um RpXqQb1qz7I-00161-00041375-00041758 as you can see in wikipedia there's RpXqQb1qz7I-00162-00041759-00042287 also a license credit comments license RpXqQb1qz7I-00163-00042288-00042655 if you discover more public makers.eu RpXqQb1qz7I-00164-00042656-00042958 you will be able to understand also RpXqQb1qz7I-00165-00042959-00043302 the different types of of licenses but RpXqQb1qz7I-00166-00043303-00043439 this is not RpXqQb1qz7I-00167-00043440-00043790 today's talk so i invite you to go to RpXqQb1qz7I-00168-00043791-00043918 our platform RpXqQb1qz7I-00169-00043919-00044246 um so what wikipedia uh may RpXqQb1qz7I-00170-00044247-00044511 i mean what makes wikipedia so special RpXqQb1qz7I-00171-00044512-00044599 is this RpXqQb1qz7I-00172-00044600-00044902 crowd which answers to the specific RpXqQb1qz7I-00173-00044903-00045079 problem of shared and accessible RpXqQb1qz7I-00174-00045080-00045167 knowledge RpXqQb1qz7I-00175-00045168-00045435 and which is trusted so RpXqQb1qz7I-00176-00045436-00045567 [Music] RpXqQb1qz7I-00177-00045568-00045855 so has a higher reputation in fact when RpXqQb1qz7I-00178-00045856-00045902 we RpXqQb1qz7I-00179-00045903-00046111 uh search on the internet for RpXqQb1qz7I-00180-00046112-00046343 information wikipedia is probably one of RpXqQb1qz7I-00181-00046344-00046423 the first RpXqQb1qz7I-00182-00046424-00046871 results especially when we ask RpXqQb1qz7I-00183-00046872-00047367 for when we look for definitions RpXqQb1qz7I-00184-00047368-00047774 another example of crowdsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00185-00047775-00048086 it's a work as uh as an organization we RpXqQb1qz7I-00186-00048087-00048174 did RpXqQb1qz7I-00187-00048175-00048518 we are uh as polygonal and we are RpXqQb1qz7I-00188-00048519-00048839 based in italy and what we uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00189-00048840-00049118 what we do among the other activities is RpXqQb1qz7I-00190-00049119-00049279 civic monitoring RpXqQb1qz7I-00191-00049280-00049655 and particularly this activity activity RpXqQb1qz7I-00192-00049656-00049967 that i'm showing you which is RpXqQb1qz7I-00193-00049968-00050255 the mapping of the stages of the use of RpXqQb1qz7I-00194-00050256-00050511 digital identity and digital payment RpXqQb1qz7I-00195-00050512-00050790 among the public administrations in our RpXqQb1qz7I-00196-00050791-00050902 region RpXqQb1qz7I-00197-00050903-00051214 with a task coordinated by RpXqQb1qz7I-00198-00051215-00051535 one of our staff members RpXqQb1qz7I-00199-00051536-00051887 so what we did what we did here RpXqQb1qz7I-00200-00051888-00052111 was to analyze a certain amount of RpXqQb1qz7I-00201-00052112-00052319 patterns and to put them RpXqQb1qz7I-00202-00052320-00052630 uh in a uh in a platform RpXqQb1qz7I-00203-00052632-00052966 so in a medium is what we what we call RpXqQb1qz7I-00204-00052967-00053247 medium so we impeding as a medium in RpXqQb1qz7I-00205-00053248-00053326 this case RpXqQb1qz7I-00206-00053327-00053575 we use the data wrapper which is another RpXqQb1qz7I-00207-00053576-00053726 medium RpXqQb1qz7I-00208-00053727-00054119 and here what we did was to crowd RpXqQb1qz7I-00209-00054120-00054463 so with a crowd to source what RpXqQb1qz7I-00210-00054464-00054823 the digital usage RpXqQb1qz7I-00211-00054824-00055175 uh so their usage of digital payments RpXqQb1qz7I-00212-00055176-00055399 uh absence on by the public RpXqQb1qz7I-00213-00055400-00055487 administration RpXqQb1qz7I-00214-00055488-00055775 so we had to investigate so this is RpXqQb1qz7I-00215-00055776-00056023 crowdsource so crowdsource RpXqQb1qz7I-00216-00056024-00056342 is a very important monitoring tool and RpXqQb1qz7I-00217-00056344-00056582 there are many definitions out there RpXqQb1qz7I-00218-00056583-00056663 about RpXqQb1qz7I-00219-00056664-00057063 crowd crowd sourcing even 40 RpXqQb1qz7I-00220-00057064-00057423 more than 40 definitions uh here i share RpXqQb1qz7I-00221-00057424-00057494 with you RpXqQb1qz7I-00222-00057495-00057799 one of the the most comprehensive or RpXqQb1qz7I-00223-00057800-00057959 probably the most RpXqQb1qz7I-00224-00057960-00058359 um uh correct one uh which was done RpXqQb1qz7I-00225-00058360-00058615 by enrique estella sarrodas and fernando RpXqQb1qz7I-00226-00058616-00058823 gonzalez RpXqQb1qz7I-00227-00058824-00059159 in 2012 um here RpXqQb1qz7I-00228-00059160-00059454 basically the definition of crowdsource RpXqQb1qz7I-00229-00059455-00059582 becomes RpXqQb1qz7I-00230-00059583-00059894 much more clear why RpXqQb1qz7I-00231-00059895-00060230 is important crowdsourcing data first of RpXqQb1qz7I-00232-00060232-00060263 all RpXqQb1qz7I-00233-00060264-00060542 there's the participation of people so RpXqQb1qz7I-00234-00060544-00060647 many people RpXqQb1qz7I-00235-00060648-00060982 many users are asked for a RpXqQb1qz7I-00236-00060983-00061303 legal tasks to be achieved and to solve RpXqQb1qz7I-00237-00061304-00061391 a greater RpXqQb1qz7I-00238-00061391-00061742 goal particularly to RpXqQb1qz7I-00239-00061744-00062087 achieve something which has a benefit RpXqQb1qz7I-00240-00062088-00062438 benefit in society as you can see there RpXqQb1qz7I-00241-00062439-00062519 are RpXqQb1qz7I-00242-00062520-00062950 different relations between RpXqQb1qz7I-00243-00062951-00063215 the initiator of the crop source which RpXqQb1qz7I-00244-00063216-00063335 we can call RpXqQb1qz7I-00245-00063336-00063687 uh the crowdsourcer and the rest of the RpXqQb1qz7I-00246-00063688-00063766 people which RpXqQb1qz7I-00247-00063767-00064159 adhere to the call for crowdsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00248-00064160-00064494 so crowdsourcing eventually has RpXqQb1qz7I-00249-00064495-00064854 many uh ways to uh to be achieved RpXqQb1qz7I-00250-00064855-00065038 it can be used for businesses for RpXqQb1qz7I-00251-00065039-00065223 non-profits for states RpXqQb1qz7I-00252-00065224-00065503 it can be done also individually uh as RpXqQb1qz7I-00253-00065504-00065831 an informal as informal groups and so on RpXqQb1qz7I-00254-00065832-00066055 the most important part of crowdsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00255-00066056-00066135 is the plan RpXqQb1qz7I-00256-00066136-00066455 is about the strategy around it um RpXqQb1qz7I-00257-00066456-00066823 particularly in 2012 RpXqQb1qz7I-00258-00066824-00067182 uh eight main elements of crowdsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00259-00067183-00067503 uh were mapped RpXqQb1qz7I-00260-00067504-00067823 and to really make it RpXqQb1qz7I-00261-00067824-00068079 meaningful so let's say we are a youth RpXqQb1qz7I-00262-00068080-00068159 organization RpXqQb1qz7I-00263-00068160-00068559 and we want to involve others um to RpXqQb1qz7I-00264-00068560-00068855 uh you know to solve a specific problem RpXqQb1qz7I-00265-00068856-00068926 to RpXqQb1qz7I-00266-00068927-00069238 achieve something uh at our local RpXqQb1qz7I-00267-00069239-00069326 community RpXqQb1qz7I-00268-00069327-00069679 we have to think on how to uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00269-00069680-00070071 improve uh our work we have to RpXqQb1qz7I-00270-00070072-00070287 i mean to improve our work we have to RpXqQb1qz7I-00271-00070288-00070519 really think on how to engage people and RpXqQb1qz7I-00272-00070520-00070687 where we want to go RpXqQb1qz7I-00273-00070688-00071062 and how to make the overall process RpXqQb1qz7I-00274-00071063-00071319 easy so as you can see there are these RpXqQb1qz7I-00275-00071320-00071455 eight RpXqQb1qz7I-00276-00071456-00071765 elements uh which are uh very um RpXqQb1qz7I-00277-00071766-00071887 [Music] RpXqQb1qz7I-00278-00071888-00072103 crucial so we have to understand the RpXqQb1qz7I-00279-00072104-00072287 crowd we have to understand RpXqQb1qz7I-00280-00072288-00072519 who we are so the initiator and the RpXqQb1qz7I-00281-00072520-00072623 process RpXqQb1qz7I-00282-00072624-00072959 uh so the process means uh which call RpXqQb1qz7I-00283-00072960-00073287 we want to implement and which medium RpXqQb1qz7I-00284-00073288-00073599 we want to work with um RpXqQb1qz7I-00285-00073600-00073871 so we can start our crowdsource activity RpXqQb1qz7I-00286-00073872-00073967 of course RpXqQb1qz7I-00287-00073968-00074294 uh i want to uh first uh firstly do RpXqQb1qz7I-00288-00074295-00074662 some uh example about uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00289-00074663-00075062 crop sourcing practical terms um RpXqQb1qz7I-00290-00075063-00075447 there's a there's a an important part of RpXqQb1qz7I-00291-00075448-00075535 crowdsource RpXqQb1qz7I-00292-00075536-00075838 which is uh there's no uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00293-00075839-00076126 let's say one for all solution uh and RpXqQb1qz7I-00294-00076127-00076206 this is RpXqQb1qz7I-00295-00076207-00076615 important to really think of our plan RpXqQb1qz7I-00296-00076616-00076959 and another last i mean the last remark RpXqQb1qz7I-00297-00076960-00077094 about cross source RpXqQb1qz7I-00298-00077095-00077391 before going into the practical parts of RpXqQb1qz7I-00299-00077392-00077503 crowdsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00300-00077504-00077823 is that this is that it's different than RpXqQb1qz7I-00301-00077824-00078206 open source um as open source is RpXqQb1qz7I-00302-00078207-00078567 more when everyone really benefits of it RpXqQb1qz7I-00303-00078568-00078887 in terms of uh practical outcomes RpXqQb1qz7I-00304-00078888-00079223 uh in terms of uh crowdsource the RpXqQb1qz7I-00305-00079224-00079511 benefits are of an organization mainly RpXqQb1qz7I-00306-00079512-00079575 because RpXqQb1qz7I-00307-00079576-00079911 uh there's a the initiator which RpXqQb1qz7I-00308-00079912-00080167 organizes somehow all activities while RpXqQb1qz7I-00309-00080168-00080319 in open source RpXqQb1qz7I-00310-00080320-00080582 if you contribute to the development of RpXqQb1qz7I-00311-00080583-00080638 the RpXqQb1qz7I-00312-00080639-00080950 program you are a peer RpXqQb1qz7I-00313-00080951-00081319 and you will immediately benefit of it RpXqQb1qz7I-00314-00081320-00081519 so in the crowd source it takes a bit RpXqQb1qz7I-00315-00081520-00081647 more time to RpXqQb1qz7I-00316-00081648-00081967 uh let's see let's say see the RpXqQb1qz7I-00317-00081968-00082279 result but eventually it will come RpXqQb1qz7I-00318-00082280-00082599 um so crowdsource let's RpXqQb1qz7I-00319-00082600-00082855 let's be practical let's try to really RpXqQb1qz7I-00320-00082856-00082975 understand RpXqQb1qz7I-00321-00082976-00083231 how to use crowdsource for our youth RpXqQb1qz7I-00322-00083232-00083375 organization RpXqQb1qz7I-00323-00083376-00083671 let's say we want to solve a specific RpXqQb1qz7I-00324-00083672-00083735 problem RpXqQb1qz7I-00325-00083736-00084135 let's say we want to um we want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00326-00084136-00084447 define how how to RpXqQb1qz7I-00327-00084448-00084815 create you know something RpXqQb1qz7I-00328-00084816-00085118 meaningful for our community uh so we RpXqQb1qz7I-00329-00085119-00085167 call RpXqQb1qz7I-00330-00085168-00085462 people we call people to contribute and RpXqQb1qz7I-00331-00085463-00085703 share RpXqQb1qz7I-00332-00085704-00086159 our uh and share their passion their RpXqQb1qz7I-00333-00086160-00086494 tools their vision and uh answer to a RpXqQb1qz7I-00334-00086495-00086718 specific problem RpXqQb1qz7I-00335-00086719-00086999 so let's let's go in deep let's go to RpXqQb1qz7I-00336-00087000-00087118 the plan let's RpXqQb1qz7I-00337-00087119-00087431 let's go to the practical part RpXqQb1qz7I-00338-00087432-00087743 um why do you want to do a RpXqQb1qz7I-00339-00087744-00088103 crowdsource action so let's RpXqQb1qz7I-00340-00088104-00088415 let's ask yourself who you are and why RpXqQb1qz7I-00341-00088416-00088750 people want to be with you uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00342-00088751-00089006 how they will be compensated so if we RpXqQb1qz7I-00343-00089007-00089150 have volunteers RpXqQb1qz7I-00344-00089151-00089423 in our youth organization and let's say RpXqQb1qz7I-00345-00089424-00089535 we want to map RpXqQb1qz7I-00346-00089536-00089855 all the all the RpXqQb1qz7I-00347-00089856-00090238 ancient portals of our historical center RpXqQb1qz7I-00348-00090239-00090406 uh maybe you want to pay them a RpXqQb1qz7I-00349-00090407-00090647 breakfast maybe you want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00350-00090648-00091047 um involve them in some vouchers and so RpXqQb1qz7I-00351-00091048-00091118 on RpXqQb1qz7I-00352-00091119-00091415 and why how you want to do it so this is RpXqQb1qz7I-00353-00091416-00091526 another question RpXqQb1qz7I-00354-00091527-00091775 uh so volunteers that you want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00355-00091776-00091871 involve RpXqQb1qz7I-00356-00091872-00092103 do they have to use mobile do they have RpXqQb1qz7I-00357-00092104-00092231 to stay home RpXqQb1qz7I-00358-00092232-00092567 uh how do you want to do it how RpXqQb1qz7I-00359-00092568-00092838 can it influence other actors so let's RpXqQb1qz7I-00360-00092839-00092911 say RpXqQb1qz7I-00361-00092912-00093118 let's go back to the example of the RpXqQb1qz7I-00362-00093119-00093287 ancient portals RpXqQb1qz7I-00363-00093288-00093687 uh why uh mapping the portals RpXqQb1qz7I-00364-00093688-00093871 maybe because you want to invoke the RpXqQb1qz7I-00365-00093872-00094015 public administration of your RpXqQb1qz7I-00366-00094016-00094111 neighborhood RpXqQb1qz7I-00367-00094112-00094423 in some historical RpXqQb1qz7I-00368-00094424-00094759 action like some tourism action RpXqQb1qz7I-00369-00094760-00095103 or maybe you want simply to support RpXqQb1qz7I-00370-00095104-00095487 the public the public archive RpXqQb1qz7I-00371-00095488-00095799 to uh complete their work and so on RpXqQb1qz7I-00372-00095800-00096126 so this is like why you want to do it RpXqQb1qz7I-00373-00096127-00096335 and have you planned a budget so of RpXqQb1qz7I-00374-00096336-00096471 course like RpXqQb1qz7I-00375-00096472-00096806 uh crowdsource for youth organization is RpXqQb1qz7I-00376-00096807-00096903 mainly done RpXqQb1qz7I-00377-00096904-00097159 as a volunteering activity but still RpXqQb1qz7I-00378-00097160-00097343 volunteers RpXqQb1qz7I-00379-00097344-00097535 you know have a compensation need a RpXqQb1qz7I-00380-00097536-00097718 compensation because that's RpXqQb1qz7I-00381-00097719-00098047 how people are empowered or you might RpXqQb1qz7I-00382-00098048-00098350 have to rent some equipment or RpXqQb1qz7I-00383-00098351-00098671 some subscription some platform this is RpXqQb1qz7I-00384-00098672-00098799 very important RpXqQb1qz7I-00385-00098800-00099079 so let's go to um you know prepare for RpXqQb1qz7I-00386-00099080-00099238 you a specific example RpXqQb1qz7I-00387-00099239-00099511 like some practical example of RpXqQb1qz7I-00388-00099512-00099623 crowdsourcing RpXqQb1qz7I-00389-00099624-00099935 and particularly uh regarding the RpXqQb1qz7I-00390-00099936-00100303 uh regarding the uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00391-00100304-00100559 what it's called mapathon and it will RpXqQb1qz7I-00392-00100560-00100662 come there in RpXqQb1qz7I-00393-00100663-00100967 one second just to recap so RpXqQb1qz7I-00394-00100968-00101262 your reputation is important the call RpXqQb1qz7I-00395-00101263-00101359 you want to do RpXqQb1qz7I-00396-00101360-00101679 for volunteers and for your target group RpXqQb1qz7I-00397-00101680-00101894 uh the tool you're going to use so RpXqQb1qz7I-00398-00101895-00102094 mobile which platform RpXqQb1qz7I-00399-00102095-00102335 which app and the crowd you want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00400-00102336-00102430 engage with RpXqQb1qz7I-00401-00102431-00102751 so that means who is going to be RpXqQb1qz7I-00402-00102752-00103094 interested in your call RpXqQb1qz7I-00403-00103095-00103447 uh so uh the example uh let's say we RpXqQb1qz7I-00404-00103448-00103639 there are too many architectural RpXqQb1qz7I-00405-00103640-00103823 barriers in your neighborhood RpXqQb1qz7I-00406-00103824-00104094 and you want to make a change you are RpXqQb1qz7I-00407-00104095-00104223 fed up with it RpXqQb1qz7I-00408-00104224-00104606 and the crowd source is a great tool RpXqQb1qz7I-00409-00104607-00104966 as a methodology to answer to to this RpXqQb1qz7I-00410-00104967-00105231 problem you want to involve basically RpXqQb1qz7I-00411-00105232-00105423 people to reflect about this RpXqQb1qz7I-00412-00105424-00105695 but you don't want simply to have let's RpXqQb1qz7I-00413-00105696-00105727 say RpXqQb1qz7I-00414-00105728-00106078 um a public debate so you want to have RpXqQb1qz7I-00415-00106079-00106231 something RpXqQb1qz7I-00416-00106232-00106471 you know visual something that everyone RpXqQb1qz7I-00417-00106472-00106599 can access RpXqQb1qz7I-00418-00106600-00106895 understand and then denounce so this is RpXqQb1qz7I-00419-00106896-00107078 the part of the engagement and card RpXqQb1qz7I-00420-00107079-00107175 source is a RpXqQb1qz7I-00421-00107176-00107495 really great strategy so RpXqQb1qz7I-00422-00107496-00107799 your strategy starts simply from RpXqQb1qz7I-00423-00107800-00108110 checking on existing open data as we RpXqQb1qz7I-00424-00108111-00108286 said at the beginning open data RpXqQb1qz7I-00425-00108288-00108631 are statistics basically uh most of the RpXqQb1qz7I-00426-00108632-00108727 time which are RpXqQb1qz7I-00427-00108728-00108983 shared according to lessons uh by RpXqQb1qz7I-00428-00108983-00109166 organizations by states RpXqQb1qz7I-00429-00109167-00109423 and so on so you might have a look on RpXqQb1qz7I-00430-00109424-00109583 the how open data are RpXqQb1qz7I-00431-00109583-00109871 kept on architectural barriers at the RpXqQb1qz7I-00432-00109872-00110127 same time you want to create your own RpXqQb1qz7I-00433-00110128-00110334 open data because probably in your RpXqQb1qz7I-00434-00110335-00110615 neighborhood there are no open data RpXqQb1qz7I-00435-00110616-00110934 about this so you we want to create an RpXqQb1qz7I-00436-00110935-00111007 interesting RpXqQb1qz7I-00437-00111008-00111327 um strategy so RpXqQb1qz7I-00438-00111328-00111631 you want to make the call uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00439-00111632-00111895 so make clear what people will be doing RpXqQb1qz7I-00440-00111896-00112015 so in this case RpXqQb1qz7I-00441-00112016-00112334 we we're gonna map the architectural RpXqQb1qz7I-00442-00112335-00112566 barriers in our town RpXqQb1qz7I-00443-00112567-00112863 uh what the final goal is in our case is RpXqQb1qz7I-00444-00112864-00112951 to RpXqQb1qz7I-00445-00112952-00113263 raise awareness on the barriers RpXqQb1qz7I-00446-00113264-00113583 that uh our town has our neighborhood RpXqQb1qz7I-00447-00113583-00113663 has RpXqQb1qz7I-00448-00113664-00114102 or our our zone and so on why doing so RpXqQb1qz7I-00449-00114103-00114395 why because we want to have our RpXqQb1qz7I-00450-00114396-00114510 administration RpXqQb1qz7I-00451-00114511-00114878 to change the attitude about something RpXqQb1qz7I-00452-00114879-00115223 what sort of compensation so there will RpXqQb1qz7I-00453-00115224-00115278 be RpXqQb1qz7I-00454-00115279-00115599 so basically that means RpXqQb1qz7I-00455-00115600-00115895 how the volunteers will get have benefit RpXqQb1qz7I-00456-00115896-00116031 maybe they're gonna learn RpXqQb1qz7I-00457-00116032-00116286 some app maybe they're gonna have some RpXqQb1qz7I-00458-00116288-00116478 free training and so on RpXqQb1qz7I-00459-00116479-00116775 what problem to solve as we said uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00460-00116776-00116839 we're gonna RpXqQb1qz7I-00461-00116840-00117158 solve in this case uh the uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00462-00117159-00117431 you know the lack of data about RpXqQb1qz7I-00463-00117432-00117639 architectural barriers RpXqQb1qz7I-00464-00117640-00117951 and at the same time we're gonna tell RpXqQb1qz7I-00465-00117952-00118207 the rest of the world that our town is RpXqQb1qz7I-00466-00118208-00118271 not good RpXqQb1qz7I-00467-00118272-00118671 doing well um so which platform RpXqQb1qz7I-00468-00118672-00118975 uh so uh you can either stay home RpXqQb1qz7I-00469-00118976-00119239 uh let's say you wanna use maybe uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00470-00119240-00119502 openstreetmap or google maps you want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00471-00119503-00119831 move around uh staying home but RpXqQb1qz7I-00472-00119832-00120166 this is not maybe uh the right way RpXqQb1qz7I-00473-00120167-00120599 or maybe you want to organize a walk RpXqQb1qz7I-00474-00120600-00120919 in your uh your tongue so you can RpXqQb1qz7I-00475-00120920-00120975 combine RpXqQb1qz7I-00476-00120976-00121223 basically uh like some interesting RpXqQb1qz7I-00477-00121224-00121375 activities like RpXqQb1qz7I-00478-00121376-00121775 um an historical talk about your RpXqQb1qz7I-00479-00121776-00121958 historical center but at the same time RpXqQb1qz7I-00480-00121959-00122110 you want to map some RpXqQb1qz7I-00481-00122111-00122334 architectural barriers with your RpXqQb1qz7I-00482-00122335-00122431 volunteers RpXqQb1qz7I-00483-00122432-00122758 so this k in this way you um you stress RpXqQb1qz7I-00484-00122759-00123095 your role you really take your RpXqQb1qz7I-00485-00123096-00123254 [Music] RpXqQb1qz7I-00486-00123255-00123614 your reputation on you improve how RpXqQb1qz7I-00487-00123615-00123927 your image is um so RpXqQb1qz7I-00488-00123928-00124223 uh you have to choose at this point RpXqQb1qz7I-00489-00124224-00124278 which RpXqQb1qz7I-00490-00124279-00124631 app which platform to use to RpXqQb1qz7I-00491-00124632-00125047 uh make simple uh you know the reading RpXqQb1qz7I-00492-00125048-00125278 of data at the end of the day RpXqQb1qz7I-00493-00125279-00125607 um here uh it is with this RpXqQb1qz7I-00494-00125608-00126023 slide i simply took RpXqQb1qz7I-00495-00126024-00126414 some very popular apps that can help you RpXqQb1qz7I-00496-00126415-00126766 there's a umap hillary uh there's RpXqQb1qz7I-00497-00126767-00127086 google map uh there is a RpXqQb1qz7I-00498-00127088-00127463 open street map these are uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00499-00127464-00127902 you know free tools that you can use and RpXqQb1qz7I-00500-00127903-00128207 that are portable with your mobile RpXqQb1qz7I-00501-00128208-00128551 choosing the right tools makes things RpXqQb1qz7I-00502-00128552-00128847 uh let's say clearer uh for the fact RpXqQb1qz7I-00503-00128848-00128886 that RpXqQb1qz7I-00504-00128888-00129134 some volunteers and the rest of the RpXqQb1qz7I-00505-00129135-00129199 people RpXqQb1qz7I-00506-00129200-00129534 will be able to see the uh their data RpXqQb1qz7I-00507-00129535-00129799 straight away so that means at the end RpXqQb1qz7I-00508-00129800-00129934 of the day RpXqQb1qz7I-00509-00129935-00130190 once we have mapped with our mobile RpXqQb1qz7I-00510-00130191-00130407 making photos and tagging the RpXqQb1qz7I-00511-00130408-00130623 architectural barriers there will be a RpXqQb1qz7I-00512-00130624-00130710 map RpXqQb1qz7I-00513-00130711-00130975 that you can share that you can tell the RpXqQb1qz7I-00514-00130976-00131047 world RpXqQb1qz7I-00515-00131048-00131390 like these are unacceptable RpXqQb1qz7I-00516-00131391-00131727 this is our crowd source these are our RpXqQb1qz7I-00517-00131728-00132054 open data and we can use them to RpXqQb1qz7I-00518-00132055-00132287 uh reflect on how to improve the RpXqQb1qz7I-00519-00132288-00132383 strategies RpXqQb1qz7I-00520-00132384-00132790 at a local level so how to present it RpXqQb1qz7I-00521-00132791-00133159 uh as we said it's a crucial RpXqQb1qz7I-00522-00133160-00133575 so for anyone to make things accessible RpXqQb1qz7I-00523-00133576-00133911 as you can see crowdsourcing is also RpXqQb1qz7I-00524-00133912-00134295 a great tool for youth organizations to RpXqQb1qz7I-00525-00134296-00134607 strengthen their position particularly RpXqQb1qz7I-00526-00134608-00135014 particularly to decide on things RpXqQb1qz7I-00527-00135015-00135359 in an informed way let's say we want to RpXqQb1qz7I-00528-00135360-00135463 do a project RpXqQb1qz7I-00529-00135464-00135935 on cultural items in our town RpXqQb1qz7I-00530-00135936-00136278 we might see crowd sourcing as a RpXqQb1qz7I-00531-00136279-00136583 strategic tool because we might be the RpXqQb1qz7I-00532-00136584-00136711 first ones to map RpXqQb1qz7I-00533-00136712-00137039 something and to engage others RpXqQb1qz7I-00534-00137040-00137390 to enrich what we have mapped so in this RpXqQb1qz7I-00535-00137391-00137431 way RpXqQb1qz7I-00536-00137432-00137599 crowdsourcing can become really a RpXqQb1qz7I-00537-00137600-00137887 department within eclipse organizations RpXqQb1qz7I-00538-00137888-00138199 and uh strengthen really putting RpXqQb1qz7I-00539-00138200-00138502 them at the center of the action RpXqQb1qz7I-00540-00138503-00138766 and that's what public matters is done RpXqQb1qz7I-00541-00138767-00138919 for RpXqQb1qz7I-00542-00138920-00139271 particularly we as public makers as RpXqQb1qz7I-00543-00139272-00139495 organizations participating in public RpXqQb1qz7I-00544-00139496-00139631 makers RpXqQb1qz7I-00545-00139632-00140063 we want to see this strong bond between RpXqQb1qz7I-00546-00140064-00140414 digital innovation and social innovation RpXqQb1qz7I-00547-00140415-00140743 so uh having the youth organizations at RpXqQb1qz7I-00548-00140744-00141095 the center um a specific type of RpXqQb1qz7I-00549-00141096-00141263 crowdsourcing which is RpXqQb1qz7I-00550-00141264-00141495 really really fun by the same time RpXqQb1qz7I-00551-00141496-00141678 really uh powerful RpXqQb1qz7I-00552-00141679-00142023 is mapathon and mapathon is uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00553-00142024-00142247 is a combination of mapping and then RpXqQb1qz7I-00554-00142248-00142343 marathon RpXqQb1qz7I-00555-00142344-00142654 so basically it's when you gather people RpXqQb1qz7I-00556-00142655-00143047 in the same room to uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00557-00143048-00143478 fill some gaps um particularly uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00558-00143479-00143814 it's uh it's um RpXqQb1qz7I-00559-00143815-00144126 very used as a i mean as a tool RpXqQb1qz7I-00560-00144127-00144559 for the so-called map gap RpXqQb1qz7I-00561-00144560-00144966 let's let's imagine different african RpXqQb1qz7I-00562-00144967-00145287 areas or asian areas the RpXqQb1qz7I-00563-00145288-00145654 quality of the maps is not so high RpXqQb1qz7I-00564-00145655-00146063 so different elements different RpXqQb1qz7I-00565-00146064-00146414 details are missing around uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00566-00146415-00146607 while with mathematicians you can RpXqQb1qz7I-00567-00146608-00146766 somehow fill this gap RpXqQb1qz7I-00568-00146767-00147111 and invoke volunteers to digital RpXqQb1qz7I-00569-00147112-00147247 volunteering RpXqQb1qz7I-00570-00147248-00147607 um and the effects of a mapathon RpXqQb1qz7I-00571-00147608-00147926 even if they are not uh you know RpXqQb1qz7I-00572-00147927-00148263 noticeable and immediately uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00573-00148264-00148559 they are very very powerful in the long RpXqQb1qz7I-00574-00148560-00148623 term RpXqQb1qz7I-00575-00148624-00148878 because let's say humanitarian RpXqQb1qz7I-00576-00148879-00148999 organizations RpXqQb1qz7I-00577-00149000-00149335 can exploit them can exploit the data RpXqQb1qz7I-00578-00149336-00149454 which are mapped by RpXqQb1qz7I-00579-00149455-00149799 the volunteers according to the RpXqQb1qz7I-00580-00149800-00150214 satellite images uh as you can RpXqQb1qz7I-00581-00150215-00150590 see from these uh from this powerpoint RpXqQb1qz7I-00582-00150591-00150951 um in case of disaster intervention RpXqQb1qz7I-00583-00150952-00151278 and the rebuilding mappings are RpXqQb1qz7I-00584-00151279-00151654 very very useful to recall reconstruct RpXqQb1qz7I-00585-00151655-00152111 to shape again the the RpXqQb1qz7I-00586-00152112-00152423 sense of the community and the data RpXqQb1qz7I-00587-00152424-00152647 because you really have to answer RpXqQb1qz7I-00588-00152648-00152726 straight RpXqQb1qz7I-00589-00152727-00153039 straight forward to um to a RpXqQb1qz7I-00590-00153040-00153223 let's say an emergency and you don't RpXqQb1qz7I-00591-00153224-00153423 have time to wait for RpXqQb1qz7I-00592-00153424-00153871 um satellite images but you have to RpXqQb1qz7I-00593-00153872-00154319 map all the items which have been RpXqQb1qz7I-00594-00154320-00154631 destroyed so mountains can be used in RpXqQb1qz7I-00595-00154632-00154790 different ways you can be in the room RpXqQb1qz7I-00596-00154791-00154863 you can RpXqQb1qz7I-00597-00154864-00155183 walk in the streets you can RpXqQb1qz7I-00598-00155184-00155631 take volunteers and move around an area RpXqQb1qz7I-00599-00155632-00155999 i want to show you a very cool uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00600-00156000-00156343 you know activity which is uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00601-00156344-00156702 which is the hotend atoms basically it's RpXqQb1qz7I-00602-00156703-00156831 a humanitarian RpXqQb1qz7I-00603-00156832-00157151 um humanitarian mapping RpXqQb1qz7I-00604-00157152-00157478 and it's a global community and RpXqQb1qz7I-00605-00157479-00157743 you really uh you know have fun at the RpXqQb1qz7I-00606-00157744-00157911 same time RpXqQb1qz7I-00607-00157912-00158335 you can create something very very RpXqQb1qz7I-00608-00158336-00158702 important with open street map RpXqQb1qz7I-00609-00158703-00159039 as a test made with its task manager RpXqQb1qz7I-00610-00159040-00159254 you can organize map patterns and RpXqQb1qz7I-00611-00159255-00159343 support RpXqQb1qz7I-00612-00159344-00159702 this digital humanitarian action RpXqQb1qz7I-00613-00159703-00160047 and uh support with little tasks RpXqQb1qz7I-00614-00160048-00160366 a greater goal which is to support RpXqQb1qz7I-00615-00160367-00160597 ngos working in different RpXqQb1qz7I-00616-00160598-00160719 [Music] RpXqQb1qz7I-00617-00160720-00160983 different world areas to improve their RpXqQb1qz7I-00618-00160984-00161119 job and to RpXqQb1qz7I-00619-00161120-00161551 better reach out the uh the final target RpXqQb1qz7I-00620-00161552-00161878 um as if you access on on the RpXqQb1qz7I-00621-00161879-00162095 platform you will be able to check and RpXqQb1qz7I-00622-00162096-00162254 see the different functions RpXqQb1qz7I-00623-00162255-00162678 and i really want you to you know try it RpXqQb1qz7I-00624-00162679-00162975 and as youth organizations to uh you RpXqQb1qz7I-00625-00162976-00163078 know it can be a RpXqQb1qz7I-00626-00163079-00163431 new challenge but also the opportunity RpXqQb1qz7I-00627-00163432-00163775 to involve your volunteers at the same RpXqQb1qz7I-00628-00163776-00163847 time to RpXqQb1qz7I-00629-00163848-00164190 learn some digital skills basically RpXqQb1qz7I-00630-00164191-00164526 so um just a few remarks RpXqQb1qz7I-00631-00164527-00164871 be before you know uh ending today's RpXqQb1qz7I-00632-00164872-00165199 webinar is uh when we uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00633-00165200-00165511 do uh when we want to work with open day RpXqQb1qz7I-00634-00165512-00165726 time particularly to RpXqQb1qz7I-00635-00165727-00166111 communicate them to the wider community RpXqQb1qz7I-00636-00166112-00166414 it's important to have your vision clear RpXqQb1qz7I-00637-00166415-00166726 it's important to explain people why you RpXqQb1qz7I-00638-00166727-00166847 want to do something RpXqQb1qz7I-00639-00166848-00167183 and what for so that means RpXqQb1qz7I-00640-00167184-00167351 either in the direction of your RpXqQb1qz7I-00641-00167352-00167590 organization and in the direction of the RpXqQb1qz7I-00642-00167591-00167983 rest of the world and your community RpXqQb1qz7I-00643-00167984-00168311 the usage of crowdsourcing matters RpXqQb1qz7I-00644-00168312-00168638 is is to engage is to make people RpXqQb1qz7I-00645-00168639-00168735 reflect RpXqQb1qz7I-00646-00168736-00169087 on uh on the activities and on the data RpXqQb1qz7I-00647-00169088-00169495 and what on the current problems RpXqQb1qz7I-00648-00169496-00169807 and the other third point is the power RpXqQb1qz7I-00649-00169808-00170102 of open data and particularly on RpXqQb1qz7I-00650-00170103-00170414 the fact that we are creators of data RpXqQb1qz7I-00651-00170415-00170735 we as individuals can create data RpXqQb1qz7I-00652-00170736-00171254 can influence governments can RpXqQb1qz7I-00653-00171255-00171566 enhance transparency this is very very RpXqQb1qz7I-00654-00171567-00171638 important RpXqQb1qz7I-00655-00171639-00171975 if you access our public makers um RpXqQb1qz7I-00656-00171976-00172335 of course you will check all these RpXqQb1qz7I-00657-00172336-00172671 all these facts and information and you RpXqQb1qz7I-00658-00172672-00172759 will RpXqQb1qz7I-00659-00172760-00173151 receive very valuable tools and RpXqQb1qz7I-00660-00173152-00173471 and exercises that you can replicate RpXqQb1qz7I-00661-00173472-00173751 in your own organizations finally RpXqQb1qz7I-00662-00173752-00173823 communicate RpXqQb1qz7I-00663-00173824-00174175 your results many youth organizations RpXqQb1qz7I-00664-00174176-00174478 do amazing stuff but eventually RpXqQb1qz7I-00665-00174479-00174790 they um have problems in RpXqQb1qz7I-00666-00174791-00175135 communicating them and to make clear uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00667-00175136-00175495 you know how the their final impact RpXqQb1qz7I-00668-00175496-00175814 can be used by their uh community so for RpXqQb1qz7I-00669-00175815-00175911 instance having RpXqQb1qz7I-00670-00175912-00176263 uh crowdsourced maps and having um RpXqQb1qz7I-00671-00176264-00176654 data in charts and on RpXqQb1qz7I-00672-00176655-00176959 polygons uh can become an easy way RpXqQb1qz7I-00673-00176960-00177287 for the other community to uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00674-00177288-00177543 understand what we do so this is very RpXqQb1qz7I-00675-00177544-00177631 important RpXqQb1qz7I-00676-00177632-00177951 so for me and for today it's uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00677-00177952-00178302 that's all uh i want you to you know go RpXqQb1qz7I-00678-00178303-00178663 uh on public makers uh website RpXqQb1qz7I-00679-00178664-00179014 so it's uh it's a very uh you know RpXqQb1qz7I-00680-00179015-00179263 something very important from uh you RpXqQb1qz7I-00681-00179264-00179391 know from our uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00682-00179392-00179511 [Music] RpXqQb1qz7I-00683-00179512-00179919 it's very important uh for us to uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00684-00179920-00180247 enjoy a new way of uh RpXqQb1qz7I-00685-00180248-00180447 achieving the work of youth RpXqQb1qz7I-00686-00180448-00180566 organizations RpXqQb1qz7I-00687-00180567-00180911 so not only uh having fun but RpXqQb1qz7I-00688-00180912-00181263 using the digital tools to RpXqQb1qz7I-00689-00181264-00181566 engage people in a new way this is this RpXqQb1qz7I-00690-00181567-00181678 is crucial RpXqQb1qz7I-00691-00181679-00181999 so for me it's uh that's all i invite RpXqQb1qz7I-00692-00182000-00182302 you to the fourth um RpXqQb1qz7I-00693-00182303-00182607 webinar of our public makers RpXqQb1qz7I-00694-00182608-00182887 project to discuss further about RpXqQb1qz7I-00695-00182888-00182975 advocacy RpXqQb1qz7I-00696-00182976-00183295 particularly about the possibility that RpXqQb1qz7I-00697-00183296-00183526 youth RpXqQb1qz7I-00698-00183527-00183831 youth organizations have to influence RpXqQb1qz7I-00699-00183832-00183902 the power RpXqQb1qz7I-00700-00183903-00184143 at different levels and how to do it RpXqQb1qz7I-00701-00184144-00184366 through the um RpXqQb1qz7I-00702-00184367-00184751 power of strategy and reflection on RpXqQb1qz7I-00703-00184752-00185111 data so for me that's all i thank you RpXqQb1qz7I-00704-00185112-00185183 for your RpXqQb1qz7I-00705-00185184-00185423 attention and i'll see you soon on RpXqQb1qz7I-00706-00185424-00185795 public makers RpXqQb1qz7I-00707-00185796-00186096 bye RVsf28uxJik-00000-00000058-00000299 Stanford University School of RVsf28uxJik-00001-00000300-00000505 Engineering is one of the schools of RVsf28uxJik-00002-00000506-00000829 Stanford University the current dean is RVsf28uxJik-00003-00000830-00001045 Jennifer Widom the former senior RVsf28uxJik-00004-00001046-00001289 associate dean of faculty affairs and RVsf28uxJik-00005-00001290-00001565 computer science chair she is the RVsf28uxJik-00006-00001566-00002178 school's tenth Dean RVsf28uxJik-00007-00002179-00002395 topic list of deems RVsf28uxJik-00008-00002396-00002758 [Music] RVsf28uxJik-00009-00002759-00003381 Theodore J Hoover 1925 to 1936 Samuel B RVsf28uxJik-00010-00003382-00003871 Morris 1936 to 1940 for Frederick II RVsf28uxJik-00011-00003872-00004510 Turman 1944 to 1958 Joseph M Pettit 1958 RVsf28uxJik-00012-00004511-00005178 to 1970 to William MKS 1972 to 1984 RVsf28uxJik-00013-00005179-00005767 James F Gibbons 1984 to 1996 John L RVsf28uxJik-00014-00005768-00006414 Hennessy 1996 to 1999 James D Plummer RVsf28uxJik-00015-00006415-00007095 1999 to 2014 persist rel 2014 to 2016 RVsf28uxJik-00016-00007095-00007584 Thomas Kenney interim dean 2016-2017 RVsf28uxJik-00017-00007584-00008303 Jennifer Widom 2017 current RVsf28uxJik-00018-00008304-00008982 topic current departments at the school RVsf28uxJik-00019-00008983-00009370 aeronautics and Astronautics RVsf28uxJik-00020-00009371-00009538 engineering also in the School of RVsf28uxJik-00021-00009539-00010014 Medicine chemical engineering civil and RVsf28uxJik-00022-00010015-00010333 environmental engineering computer RVsf28uxJik-00023-00010334-00010804 science Electrical Engineering materials RVsf28uxJik-00024-00010805-00011119 science and engineering management RVsf28uxJik-00025-00011120-00011431 science and engineering mechanical RVsf28uxJik-00026-00011432-00011649 engineering in addition the Institute RVsf28uxJik-00027-00011650-00011796 for computational and mathematical RVsf28uxJik-00028-00011797-00012019 engineering is an interdisciplinary RVsf28uxJik-00029-00012020-00012646 program RVsf28uxJik-00030-00012647-00013179 topic history RVsf28uxJik-00031-00013180-00013377 the School of Engineering was RVsf28uxJik-00032-00013378-00013665 established in 1926 when Stanford RVsf28uxJik-00033-00013666-00013911 organized the previous independent RVsf28uxJik-00034-00013912-00014219 academic departments into a school RVsf28uxJik-00035-00014219-00014490 the original departments in the school RVsf28uxJik-00036-00014491-00014808 were civil engineering one of the RVsf28uxJik-00037-00014809-00015108 original university departments 1891 RVsf28uxJik-00038-00015109-00015332 later to become civil and environmental RVsf28uxJik-00039-00015333-00015662 engineering Electrical Engineering RVsf28uxJik-00040-00015663-00016065 established in 1892 mechanical RVsf28uxJik-00041-00016066-00016238 engineering one of the original RVsf28uxJik-00042-00016240-00016560 university departments mining and RVsf28uxJik-00043-00016561-00016842 metallurgy established in 1918 and RVsf28uxJik-00044-00016843-00017196 eventually disbanded in 1945 departments RVsf28uxJik-00045-00017197-00017508 added afterwards Aeronautics and RVsf28uxJik-00046-00017509-00017760 Astronautics started as aeronautical RVsf28uxJik-00047-00017761-00018162 engineering in 1958 Chemical Engineering RVsf28uxJik-00048-00018163-00018591 in 1961 split from chemistry computer RVsf28uxJik-00049-00018592-00018894 science in 1965 in the School of RVsf28uxJik-00050-00018895-00019167 Humanities and Sciences but moved to the RVsf28uxJik-00051-00019168-00019587 School of Engineering in 1985 materials RVsf28uxJik-00052-00019588-00019869 science and engineering in 1961 RVsf28uxJik-00053-00019870-00020180 originally known as material science RVsf28uxJik-00054-00020181-00020436 management science and engineering in RVsf28uxJik-00055-00020437-00020679 the 1950s originally industrial RVsf28uxJik-00056-00020680-00021524 engineering bioengineering in 2002 RVsf28uxJik-00057-00021525-00022096 topic see also RVsf28uxJik-00058-00022097-00022513 engineering glossary of engineering RVsf28uxJik-00059-00022514-00022886 Stanford engineering everywhere RWtWmix9URg-00000-00000019-00000420 not yet I'm not easy as knowledge RWtWmix9URg-00001-00000421-00000782 management but knowledge assets consist RWtWmix9URg-00002-00000783-00001508 of cations the first week the second one RWtWmix9URg-00003-00001509-00002076 third one RWtWmix9URg-00004-00002077-00003121 s RWtWmix9URg-00005-00003122-00003747 look you RWtWmix9URg-00006-00003749-00004098 so anyway RWtWmix9URg-00007-00004099-00004406 whatever RWtWmix9URg-00008-00004407-00004985 you'll just take and this crap if you 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network will you all RWtWmix9URg-00076-00042049-00042606 you are a staple to leave RWtWmix9URg-00077-00042607-00042962 so pay more attention you probably blow RWtWmix9URg-00078-00042963-00043608 your patience and your assistance RWtWmix9URg-00079-00043609-00044469 department RWtWmix9URg-00080-00044470-00045210 I RWtWmix9URg-00081-00045211-00045967 so based on all in the same one RWtWmix9URg-00082-00045968-00046414 we're going to be ready for to prepare RWtWmix9URg-00083-00046415-00046981 or comments or dinner one okay they are RWtWmix9URg-00084-00046982-00047482 falling between I'm in the 779 sick okay RWtWmix9URg-00085-00047483-00047874 as I said we go the general and risks RWtWmix9URg-00086-00047875-00048471 right left RWtWmix9URg-00087-00048472-00049599 one RWtWmix9URg-00088-00049600-00050234 thank you make it RWtWmix9URg-00089-00050235-00050615 so the community skills producing an RWtWmix9URg-00090-00050616-00050903 electric visiting inflammatory go to war 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RWtWmix9URg-00105-00057249-00057548 about its rottenness but then this is a RWtWmix9URg-00106-00057549-00058109 protein structure design view if you RWtWmix9URg-00107-00058110-00058454 want just to make your learning process RWtWmix9URg-00108-00058454-00058948 or inner ear learning quality much more RWtWmix9URg-00109-00058949-00059444 say I think that RWtWmix9URg-00110-00059445-00060075 boy there's a pharmacist operating by my RWtWmix9URg-00111-00060076-00060319 rules RWtWmix9URg-00112-00060320-00060710 recourse recourse is one is really nice RWtWmix9URg-00113-00060711-00060994 and the sentence departments lighted RWtWmix9URg-00114-00060995-00061617 which is the next level that is kind of RWtWmix9URg-00115-00061618-00062082 learning design tool on the basis of a RWtWmix9URg-00116-00062083-00062602 graphic interaction RWtWmix9URg-00117-00062603-00063213 using this tool you can just describe RWtWmix9URg-00118-00063214-00063544 so red RWtWmix9URg-00119-00063545-00064535 we must be busy RWtWmix9URg-00120-00064536-00065226 other talk about how to maximize your RWtWmix9URg-00121-00065227-00065530 what RWtWmix9URg-00122-00065532-00066251 problem RWtWmix9URg-00123-00066252-00066959 now may I mean about the way to enhance RWtWmix9URg-00124-00066960-00067550 for some RWtWmix9URg-00125-00067551-00067900 but this is a simulation of RWtWmix9URg-00126-00067901-00068267 collaborations racism for basic RWtWmix9URg-00127-00068268-00068537 functions the university go into system RWtWmix9URg-00128-00068538-00068936 in content with mastery website library RWtWmix9URg-00129-00068937-00069245 equation system and blood is kind of RWtWmix9URg-00130-00069246-00069791 teammate in education RWtWmix9URg-00131-00069792-00070717 ok outside RWtWmix9URg-00132-00070718-00071275 so much just slightly okay recognize the RWtWmix9URg-00133-00071276-00071667 alchemist you RWtWmix9URg-00134-00071668-00072135 so that's why unesco i gave me as a RWtWmix9URg-00135-00072136-00072624 lesson MIT and optimism 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RWtWmix9URg-00167-00088618-00089444 is very folks in here you might exist RWtWmix9URg-00168-00089445-00090052 those horrible black ok RWtWmix9URg-00169-00090053-00090824 but now it has continued to be RWtWmix9URg-00170-00090825-00091079 but it's not as it just for me it's not RWtWmix9URg-00171-00091080-00091817 about ways that the library has kind of RWtWmix9URg-00172-00091818-00092201 a clone of love putting my total RWtWmix9URg-00173-00092202-00092941 knowledge it must become to be a fiancé RWtWmix9URg-00174-00092942-00093530 Jason samenow so thanks my point and so RWtWmix9URg-00175-00093531-00093869 you need to sit on your ball on this RWtWmix9URg-00176-00093870-00094148 track your language okay your library RWtWmix9URg-00177-00094149-00094472 tend to be kind of pushing for small RWtWmix9URg-00178-00094473-00095111 lies library or you and sit we have put RWtWmix9URg-00179-00095112-00095402 a pre-atomic kaznia for similar project RWtWmix9URg-00180-00095403-00095750 but it's except 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with you we just extend our learning RWtWmix9URg-00210-00109867-00110334 family you're getting there what you RWtWmix9URg-00211-00110335-00110695 want to blend reality as well presley to RWtWmix9URg-00212-00110696-00111372 take care of home normal this time and RWtWmix9URg-00213-00111373-00111919 also we need to love you another very RWtWmix9URg-00214-00111920-00112423 activity he is this RWtWmix9URg-00215-00112424-00112828 in case of the career we had understand RWtWmix9URg-00216-00112829-00113632 Alaric as any new business with RWtWmix9URg-00217-00113633-00113921 also we need to pay more attention to RWtWmix9URg-00218-00113922-00114248 develop view quality or should slot RWtWmix9URg-00219-00114249-00114791 delivery system to point out where give RWtWmix9URg-00220-00114792-00115046 us a comedy community land from RWtWmix9URg-00221-00115047-00115815 Generation Y so the port isaac RWtWmix9URg-00222-00115816-00116022 after this message emphasized in RWtWmix9URg-00223-00116023-00116347 ultimate learning satisfaction and also RWtWmix9URg-00224-00116348-00116705 the awareness must be RWtWmix9URg-00225-00116706-00117325 and social life RWtWmix9URg-00226-00117326-00118009 so and 12 Generation Y zenith had they RWtWmix9URg-00227-00118010-00118345 must be Savoy personalized kill whoever RWtWmix9URg-00228-00118346-00118864 came away Thanks ok even Amish is and RWtWmix9URg-00229-00118865-00119413 how to average resources during your RWtWmix9URg-00230-00119414-00119758 positivity or qualitative and the last RWtWmix9URg-00231-00119759-00120357 ice how to the fear how to make RWtWmix9URg-00232-00120358-00121366 your personality to be with me RWtWmix9URg-00233-00121367-00121743 but this is the English attract this one RWtWmix9URg-00234-00121744-00122247 Andrew RWtWmix9URg-00235-00122248-00122759 we just ate a body flexibility RWtWmix9URg-00236-00122760-00123135 so this is what question that I just RWtWmix9URg-00237-00123136-00123577 mentioned that the one that must RWtWmix9URg-00238-00123578-00124188 Oh RWtWmix9URg-00239-00124189-00124557 so in this case let's go money final RWtWmix9URg-00240-00124558-00125860 muscle sport life man RWtWmix9URg-00241-00125861-00126388 okay this is those are new situations RWtWmix9URg-00242-00126389-00127463 when you are custom design RWtWmix9URg-00243-00127464-00127708 you must've audition motivational RWtWmix9URg-00244-00127709-00128255 factors those are physical almost you RWtWmix9URg-00245-00128256-00128888 know in previous contemporary RWtWmix9URg-00246-00128889-00130069 those are also design RWtWmix9URg-00247-00130070-00131206 but once again Isaac value RWtWmix9URg-00248-00131207-00131852 effective RWtWmix9URg-00249-00131853-00132162 so I've got to use that RWtWmix9URg-00250-00132163-00132721 we accept the camano assessment how many RWtWmix9URg-00251-00132722-00133815 armed and admins to collaborate RWtWmix9URg-00252-00133816-00134694 music RWtWmix9URg-00253-00134695-00135513 also RWtWmix9URg-00254-00135514-00135980 always RWtWmix9URg-00255-00135981-00136292 this is the summary important lesson is RWtWmix9URg-00256-00136293-00136934 how common search everything this is our RWtWmix9URg-00257-00136935-00137380 government West the implementation or RWtWmix9URg-00258-00137381-00138400 ETA I see many so those RWtWmix9URg-00259-00138401-00139668 those images two-year successfully RWtWmix9URg-00260-00139669-00139990 so are you successfully money RWtWmix9URg-00261-00139991-00140434 due to this obstacle course the second RWtWmix9URg-00262-00140435-00140834 one is the leadership of the crackers RWtWmix9URg-00263-00140835-00141179 really RWtWmix9URg-00264-00141180-00141442 and also be disabled attention to RWtWmix9URg-00265-00141443-00142051 understand food aversion why who we are RWtWmix9URg-00266-00142052-00142618 publication RWtWmix9URg-00267-00142619-00143359 van RWtWmix9URg-00268-00143360-00144819 so the conscience of it will sound RWtWmix9URg-00269-00144820-00145221 yes RWtWmix9URg-00270-00145222-00145651 and RWtWmix9URg-00271-00145652-00146674 innovation you must be RWtWmix9URg-00272-00146675-00148331 thank you so much RWtWmix9URg-00273-00148332-00148855 back to your early areas slide about the RWtWmix9URg-00274-00148856-00149264 faculties competency could you please RWtWmix9URg-00275-00149265-00149615 explain or describe this crime on about RWtWmix9URg-00277-00153530-00153823 so according to many companies RWtWmix9URg-00278-00153824-00154057 through the course of a spectrum is RWtWmix9URg-00279-00154058-00154291 system knowledge estimate the second RWtWmix9URg-00280-00154292-00154723 ways the behavior Esther I'm not RWtWmix9URg-00281-00154724-00155068 purchase third after working in my slide RWtWmix9URg-00282-00155069-00155335 I'm always with you anyway the very RWtWmix9URg-00283-00155336-00155518 important part is it in a knowledge of RWtWmix9URg-00284-00155519-00155833 subject is very important the second one RWtWmix9URg-00285-00155834-00156951 is understanding of students descending RWtWmix9URg-00286-00156952-00157203 okay just according to the survey done RWtWmix9URg-00287-00157204-00157492 by reference RWtWmix9URg-00288-00157493-00159039 what RWtWmix9URg-00289-00159040-00159464 think about what everything RWtWmix9URg-00290-00159465-00159743 because there are cognizant RWtWmix9URg-00291-00159744-00161840 you RWtWmix9URg-00293-00164945-00166908 this is highly RWtWmix9URg-00294-00166909-00167247 in case to be a loser step 2 according RWtWmix9URg-00295-00167248-00167658 to their job KCAL your different kind of RWtWmix9URg-00296-00167659-00168155 but become afraid would be just a common RWtWmix9URg-00297-00168156-00168498 and the world's 50 countries RWtWmix9URg-00298-00168499-00168750 so based on that you must be a pretty RWtWmix9URg-00299-00168751-00169534 good kinda components RWtWmix9URg-00300-00169535-00171303 this enough RWtWmix9URg-00301-00171304-00171619 okay could you please make the key RWtWmix9URg-00302-00171620-00171856 concept that you mentioned earlier clear RWtWmix9URg-00303-00171857-00172365 about how you shift from is d2l be no RWtWmix9URg-00304-00172366-00172546 instructional system is signed to learn RWtWmix9URg-00305-00172547-00172803 in design Ramw2QD9fAA-00000-00000208-00000430 providence island sign language also Ramw2QD9fAA-00001-00000431-00000599 known as prabyl or Ramw2QD9fAA-00002-00000600-00000847 providencia sign language Ramw2QD9fAA-00003-00000848-00001054 is a village sign language of the small Ramw2QD9fAA-00004-00001055-00001262 island community of providence island in Ramw2QD9fAA-00005-00001263-00001447 the western caribbean off the coast of Ramw2QD9fAA-00006-00001448-00001718 nicaragua but belonging to colombia Ramw2QD9fAA-00007-00001719-00002030 the island is about 15 square miles 39 Ramw2QD9fAA-00008-00002032-00002199 square kilometres and the total Ramw2QD9fAA-00009-00002200-00002463 population is about 5000 of which an Ramw2QD9fAA-00010-00002464-00002742 unusual proportion are death 5 in 1000 Ramw2QD9fAA-00011-00002743-00002910 it is believed that the sign language Ramw2QD9fAA-00012-00002911-00003158 emerged in the late 19th or early 20th Ramw2QD9fAA-00013-00003159-00003279 century Ramw2QD9fAA-00014-00003279-00003479 brief sociological studies have Ramw2QD9fAA-00015-00003479-00003686 suggested that deaf people on the island Ramw2QD9fAA-00016-00003688-00003879 are regarded as inferior in mental Ramw2QD9fAA-00017-00003879-00004095 ability hearing people do not discuss Ramw2QD9fAA-00018-00004096-00004295 complex ideas with them and they hold a Ramw2QD9fAA-00019-00004296-00004535 marginalized social position Ramw2QD9fAA-00020-00004536-00004799 perhaps consequently pisl is rather Ramw2QD9fAA-00021-00004800-00005015 simplistic in comparison to other sign Ramw2QD9fAA-00022-00005016-00005151 languages Ramw2QD9fAA-00023-00005152-00005351 another possibility for the state of the Ramw2QD9fAA-00024-00005352-00005527 language is that few deaf people Ramw2QD9fAA-00025-00005528-00005751 communicate directly meaning that almost Ramw2QD9fAA-00026-00005752-00005943 all signing is mediated by the hearing Ramw2QD9fAA-00027-00005944-00006215 population Ramw2QD9fAA-00028-00006216-00006646 external links Ramw2QD9fAA-00029-00006647-00006846 providence island sign language by Ramw2QD9fAA-00030-00006847-00007359 william washabaw 1991 Ramw2QD9fAA-00031-00007359-00007759 references Ramw2QD9fAA-00032-00007759-00008014 woodward james attitudes toward deaf Ramw2QD9fAA-00033-00008015-00008214 people on providence island journal Ramw2QD9fAA-00034-00008215-00008487 article in sign language studies 718 Ramw2QD9fAA-00035-00008488-00009006 1978 pp 49-68 Ramw2QD9fAA-00036-00009007-00009199 woodward james Ramw2QD9fAA-00037-00009200-00009439 sign languages Ramw2QD9fAA-00038-00009440-00009614 providence island in gallaudet Ramw2QD9fAA-00039-00009615-00009919 encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness Ramw2QD9fAA-00040-00009920-00010359 new york mcgraw-hill 1987 vol 3 pp Ramw2QD9fAA-00041-00010360-00010774 103-104 Ramw2QD9fAA-00042-00010775-00011087 washaba william woodward james desantis Ramw2QD9fAA-00043-00011088-00011319 susan 1978 Ramw2QD9fAA-00044-00011320-00011523 providence island sign a Ramw2QD9fAA-00045-00011524-00011774 context-dependent language Ramw2QD9fAA-00046-00011775-00012070 in anthropological linguistics vol 20 Ramw2QD9fAA-00047-00012071-00012371 95-109 Rc1FlqaWEAo-00000-00000138-00000478 this is a 22 foot Rc1FlqaWEAo-00001-00000479-00000682 13 and a half Rc1FlqaWEAo-00002-00000683-00001033 feet tall by eight and a half feet wide Rc1FlqaWEAo-00003-00001034-00001415 rvia certified tiny home this house was Rc1FlqaWEAo-00004-00001416-00002621 built in June of 2017. Rc1FlqaWEAo-00005-00002622-00002789 outside Rc1FlqaWEAo-00006-00002790-00004391 Outlet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00007-00004392-00004588 all the hookup equipment is also Rc1FlqaWEAo-00008-00004589-00005027 included Rc1FlqaWEAo-00009-00005028-00005627 metal siding has a 40-year warranty Rc1FlqaWEAo-00010-00005628-00007181 stove vent Rc1FlqaWEAo-00011-00007181-00007817 houses the propane tank Rc1FlqaWEAo-00012-00007818-00008842 thank you Rc1FlqaWEAo-00013-00008843-00009010 second Rc1FlqaWEAo-00014-00009011-00009574 outside Outlet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00015-00009575-00010085 this is a 30 amp Rc1FlqaWEAo-00016-00010086-00010642 dryer vent Rc1FlqaWEAo-00017-00010643-00010996 sewer hookup Rc1FlqaWEAo-00018-00010997-00011153 this houses Rc1FlqaWEAo-00019-00011154-00012440 water heater Rc1FlqaWEAo-00020-00012441-00012605 [Music] Rc1FlqaWEAo-00021-00012606-00012941 water Rc1FlqaWEAo-00022-00012941-00013108 electrical Rc1FlqaWEAo-00023-00013109-00013553 you'll need a plumbing Outlet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00024-00013554-00014015 this houses the propane Rc1FlqaWEAo-00025-00014016-00014380 for Easy Storage Rc1FlqaWEAo-00026-00014381-00014747 this is a 15 gallon propane tank Rc1FlqaWEAo-00027-00014747-00015022 and with hot water being the only use Rc1FlqaWEAo-00028-00015023-00015280 for the propane Rc1FlqaWEAo-00029-00015281-00015521 normally only go through about one of Rc1FlqaWEAo-00030-00015522-00016517 those a month if not less Rc1FlqaWEAo-00031-00016518-00017057 second electric outlet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00032-00017058-00017327 this is a 30 amp Rc1FlqaWEAo-00033-00017328-00017735 hookup Rc1FlqaWEAo-00034-00017736-00018269 dryer vents Rc1FlqaWEAo-00035-00018270-00018700 sewer hookup this tiny home must be Rc1FlqaWEAo-00036-00018701-00018983 hooked up to a sewer line Rc1FlqaWEAo-00037-00018984-00020257 it is not self-contained Rc1FlqaWEAo-00038-00020258-00022291 this house is the water heater Rc1FlqaWEAo-00039-00022292-00022630 water hookup Rc1FlqaWEAo-00040-00022631-00023097 electrical hookup Rc1FlqaWEAo-00042-00028668-00028990 hello I'm inside my 300 square foot Rc1FlqaWEAo-00043-00028991-00029302 double lofted tiny home I'm going to Rc1FlqaWEAo-00044-00029304-00029585 show you some features of this house Rc1FlqaWEAo-00045-00029586-00029879 there is vinyl plank flooring all Rc1FlqaWEAo-00046-00029880-00030137 throughout the house included into the Rc1FlqaWEAo-00047-00030138-00030335 living space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00048-00030336-00030527 the kitchen Rc1FlqaWEAo-00049-00030527-00030893 and through the bathroom Rc1FlqaWEAo-00050-00030894-00031343 all of the walls are white bee board Rc1FlqaWEAo-00051-00031344-00031835 and continue all the way to the ceiling Rc1FlqaWEAo-00052-00031836-00032177 the kitchen Rc1FlqaWEAo-00053-00032177-00032873 has over 10 feet of overhead space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00054-00032874-00033424 the living space has three vinyl windows Rc1FlqaWEAo-00055-00033425-00034355 with custom accordion blinds Rc1FlqaWEAo-00056-00034356-00034967 four light fixtures Rc1FlqaWEAo-00057-00034968-00036161 thermostat for electric heat Rc1FlqaWEAo-00058-00036162-00036640 the front door has these built-in blinds Rc1FlqaWEAo-00059-00036641-00036851 that can be controlled Rc1FlqaWEAo-00060-00036852-00037205 to move up and down Rc1FlqaWEAo-00061-00037206-00037852 and also to open shut and closed Rc1FlqaWEAo-00062-00037853-00038105 these custom built stairs have two Rc1FlqaWEAo-00063-00038106-00038689 levels of storage Rc1FlqaWEAo-00064-00038690-00041302 the below storage has two access points Rc1FlqaWEAo-00065-00041303-00041807 the bottom level is 187 square feet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00066-00041808-00042215 the remaining is all included in the Rc1FlqaWEAo-00067-00042216-00042683 upper double Lofts Rc1FlqaWEAo-00068-00042684-00042959 plenty of counter space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00069-00042960-00043421 with a customization to add a bar Rc1FlqaWEAo-00070-00043422-00043721 and tile backsplash that's continued Rc1FlqaWEAo-00071-00043722-00044002 throughout the kitchen Rc1FlqaWEAo-00072-00044003-00044339 into the bathroom Rc1FlqaWEAo-00073-00044340-00045089 and on the other side of the kitchen Rc1FlqaWEAo-00074-00045090-00045473 there is a two burner cooktop that is Rc1FlqaWEAo-00075-00045474-00045695 electric Rc1FlqaWEAo-00076-00045696-00046056 with light and ventilation Hood Rc1FlqaWEAo-00077-00046057-00046253 [Applause] Rc1FlqaWEAo-00078-00046254-00046793 [Music] Rc1FlqaWEAo-00079-00046794-00047152 the house also comes with its own manual Rc1FlqaWEAo-00080-00047153-00047452 with a list of all the warranties and Rc1FlqaWEAo-00081-00047453-00048412 all the features of this tiny home Rc1FlqaWEAo-00082-00048413-00048785 large Alder cabinets Rc1FlqaWEAo-00083-00048786-00049243 with adjustable shelving Rc1FlqaWEAo-00084-00049244-00049565 all of the wallpaper on the cabin tree Rc1FlqaWEAo-00085-00049566-00049943 walls and on the storage stairs is all Rc1FlqaWEAo-00086-00049944-00050417 very easily removable and customizable Rc1FlqaWEAo-00087-00050418-00052523 a ton of cabinets below the sink Rc1FlqaWEAo-00088-00052524-00053825 foreign Rc1FlqaWEAo-00089-00053826-00054094 the master Loft can be easily accessed Rc1FlqaWEAo-00090-00054095-00054491 by using these stairs Rc1FlqaWEAo-00091-00054491-00055079 equipped with a banister Rc1FlqaWEAo-00092-00055079-00055594 double pane vinyl window Rc1FlqaWEAo-00093-00055595-00055930 there are three electrical outlets right Rc1FlqaWEAo-00094-00055932-00056254 below the large windows Rc1FlqaWEAo-00095-00056255-00056507 Knotty Pine Rc1FlqaWEAo-00096-00056508-00056657 for the wood Rc1FlqaWEAo-00097-00056658-00056819 there's over Rc1FlqaWEAo-00098-00056820-00057247 four feet of overhead space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00099-00057248-00057749 this is an eight by six feet Loft Rc1FlqaWEAo-00100-00057750-00058144 and is large enough for a king-size bed Rc1FlqaWEAo-00101-00058145-00058775 and also nightstand and clothing storage Rc1FlqaWEAo-00102-00058776-00059092 the lighting from the downstairs Rc1FlqaWEAo-00103-00059094-00059519 can also be adjusted from up on top of Rc1FlqaWEAo-00104-00059520-00060203 the loft Rc1FlqaWEAo-00105-00060204-00060526 and for your safety Rc1FlqaWEAo-00106-00060527-00060766 one of the windows is equipped to be an Rc1FlqaWEAo-00107-00060767-00061541 egress Rc1FlqaWEAo-00108-00061541-00061811 with the height of this Loft Rc1FlqaWEAo-00109-00061812-00062063 is tall enough for you never to hit your Rc1FlqaWEAo-00110-00062064-00062153 head Rc1FlqaWEAo-00111-00062154-00062423 when you wake up in the morning Rc1FlqaWEAo-00112-00062424-00062830 let me show you in to the second Loft Rc1FlqaWEAo-00113-00062832-00063130 stairs Rc1FlqaWEAo-00114-00063132-00063785 with banister Rc1FlqaWEAo-00115-00063786-00064313 viewing window Rc1FlqaWEAo-00116-00064314-00064985 four light fixtures Rc1FlqaWEAo-00117-00064986-00065621 three wall outlets Rc1FlqaWEAo-00118-00065622-00066035 The Loft is eight by six feet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00119-00066036-00066376 and has four feet Rc1FlqaWEAo-00120-00066377-00066893 of overhead space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00121-00066894-00067426 large enough for a king-size bed Rc1FlqaWEAo-00122-00067427-00068032 and nightstand Rc1FlqaWEAo-00123-00068033-00069149 overhead lighting Rc1FlqaWEAo-00124-00069150-00069388 and the house also is electrically Rc1FlqaWEAo-00126-00072594-00072929 the secondary Loft can be accessed Rc1FlqaWEAo-00127-00072930-00073276 through the stowaway stairs Rc1FlqaWEAo-00128-00073277-00073625 ladder is made of Knotty Pine Rc1FlqaWEAo-00129-00073626-00074026 same wood that is used for both of the Rc1FlqaWEAo-00130-00074027-00074141 Lofts Rc1FlqaWEAo-00131-00074142-00074482 The Loft is four by six Rc1FlqaWEAo-00132-00074483-00075161 and has over 48 inches of overhead space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00133-00075162-00075809 equipped with three wall outlets Rc1FlqaWEAo-00134-00075810-00076456 and four light fixtures Rc1FlqaWEAo-00135-00076457-00076919 two large double pane windows Rc1FlqaWEAo-00136-00076920-00078353 smaller window Rc1FlqaWEAo-00137-00078354-00078706 the ladder also makes it easy to access Rc1FlqaWEAo-00138-00078707-00079331 the overhead cabinets in the kitchen Rc1FlqaWEAo-00139-00079332-00079559 including the one over Rc1FlqaWEAo-00140-00079560-00080387 the hood of the stove Rc1FlqaWEAo-00141-00080388-00080729 these large windows Rc1FlqaWEAo-00142-00080730-00081082 allow a lot of natural light to come in Rc1FlqaWEAo-00143-00081083-00081497 there is over 10 feet of overhead space Rc1FlqaWEAo-00144-00081498-00081676 in the kitchen Rc1FlqaWEAo-00145-00081677-00082481 making this house feel really big Rc1FlqaWEAo-00146-00082482-00082744 the latter stores Rc1FlqaWEAo-00147-00082745-00083291 easily Rc1FlqaWEAo-00148-00083292-00083591 and can be easily stowed Rc1FlqaWEAo-00149-00083592-00084359 right behind in between the refrigerator Rc1FlqaWEAo-00150-00084360-00084629 the bathroom also comes Rc1FlqaWEAo-00151-00084630-00084953 with three overhead lights Rc1FlqaWEAo-00152-00084954-00085871 and ventilation Rc1FlqaWEAo-00153-00085872-00086111 the lighting and The Lofts can also be Rc1FlqaWEAo-00154-00086112-00086543 controlled from the bottom Rc1FlqaWEAo-00155-00086544-00086806 to be turned on Rc1FlqaWEAo-00156-00086807-00086968 and off Rc1FlqaWEAo-00157-00086969-00087315 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00000-00000565-00000739 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00001-00000740-00000966 thank you Rd96eHPqBQ0-00002-00000967-00003515 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00003-00003515-00003863 foreign Rd96eHPqBQ0-00004-00003864-00006592 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00005-00006593-00006933 foreign Rd96eHPqBQ0-00006-00006934-00008283 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00007-00008284-00009341 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00008-00009342-00010210 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00009-00010211-00013122 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00010-00013123-00013399 thank you Rd96eHPqBQ0-00011-00013400-00013571 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00012-00013572-00014329 foreign Rd96eHPqBQ0-00013-00014330-00017177 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00014-00017178-00017777 foreign Rd96eHPqBQ0-00015-00017778-00018389 [Music] Rd96eHPqBQ0-00016-00018390-00018693 [Music] RfcLmdcB9pU-00001-00015576-00015901 you RfcLmdcB9pU-00002-00015902-00017519 [Music] RfcLmdcB9pU-00003-00017520-00017774 uh RfcLmdcB9pU-00005-00020823-00021031 you Rgf6GaZh2MY-00000-00000038-00000259 tomboy girl Rgf6GaZh2MY-00001-00000260-00000455 is dead Rgf6GaZh2MY-00002-00000456-00000676 don't buy gold this based on the apps I Rgf6GaZh2MY-00003-00000677-00000911 want to be big I want to prepare you Rgf6GaZh2MY-00004-00000911-00001331 have to buy each comma tomboy God is on Rgf6GaZh2MY-00005-00001332-00001651 there I want to be big page Rgf6GaZh2MY-00006-00001652-00001859 go TV Rgf6GaZh2MY-00007-00001860-00002105 go in the page I want to be big and make Rgf6GaZh2MY-00008-00002106-00002381 it grow boots Superstar don't be good Rgf6GaZh2MY-00009-00002382-00002615 results in the China so pleasant gold Rgf6GaZh2MY-00010-00002616-00002831 don't worry God did appear on you get me Rgf6GaZh2MY-00011-00002832-00003023 music video but she is hard to spot in Rgf6GaZh2MY-00012-00003024-00003197 the background Rgf6GaZh2MY-00013-00003198-00003488 Dot RhHzrF2UPGM-00000-00000006-00000275 what happened to your face what the fuck RhHzrF2UPGM-00001-00000276-00000509 happened to your face this game sucks RhHzrF2UPGM-00002-00000509-00000767 let's get our money back Jesus how long RhHzrF2UPGM-00003-00000768-00001612 has this thing been dead RhHzrF2UPGM-00004-00001613-00001876 I heard a homeless Girl on Fire RhHzrF2UPGM-00005-00001877-00002273 's happy now faster RhHzrF2UPGM-00006-00002274-00002621 what are they building RhHzrF2UPGM-00007-00002622-00002963 all the more reason to work harder RhHzrF2UPGM-00008-00002964-00003137 could you please stop making sound RhHzrF2UPGM-00009-00003138-00003343 effects already RhHzrF2UPGM-00010-00003344-00003877 otherwise my grandpa say penis RhHzrF2UPGM-00011-00003878-00004321 up your ass I farted RjzoVNo4ory-00000-00000078-00000286 hi my name is Bob gunia and I'm a RjzoVNo4ory-00001-00000287-00000401 volunteer with the Martin placement RjzoVNo4ory-00002-00000401-00000605 Memorial project so I'm here in Alan RjzoVNo4ory-00003-00000606-00000862 goldwater's magic Sound Lab and what RjzoVNo4ory-00004-00000863-00001270 you're looking at here is his R20 Mizuno RjzoVNo4ory-00005-00001271-00001499 style reactor which has done many RjzoVNo4ory-00006-00001500-00001780 attempted runs with the Palladium coated RjzoVNo4ory-00007-00001782-00002173 meshes as described by one tadahako RjzoVNo4ory-00008-00002174-00002615 mezulo and this has been doing a number RjzoVNo4ory-00009-00002616-00002875 of calibrations over the last week RjzoVNo4ory-00010-00002876-00003256 with some nickel basic nickel mesh that RjzoVNo4ory-00011-00003257-00003479 we got from Jed Rothwell like you can RjzoVNo4ory-00012-00003479-00003613 see over here RjzoVNo4ory-00013-00003614-00004109 and uh hydrogen and at the moment it's RjzoVNo4ory-00014-00004110-00004379 just completing its last cooldown from a RjzoVNo4ory-00015-00004380-00004685 deuterium only no nickel mesh in there RjzoVNo4ory-00016-00004686-00004949 interestingly uh there was a 10 degree RjzoVNo4ory-00017-00004950-00005147 differential when we took the nickel out RjzoVNo4ory-00018-00005148-00005386 but of course we did switch to RjzoVNo4ory-00019-00005387-00005704 deuterium instead of hydrogen so that's RjzoVNo4ory-00020-00005705-00005951 something to investigate later on down RjzoVNo4ory-00021-00005952-00006209 the line so it has a heater coil on the RjzoVNo4ory-00022-00006210-00006413 outside here two thermocouples one here RjzoVNo4ory-00023-00006414-00006706 at the top with a TIG welded support and RjzoVNo4ory-00024-00006708-00007001 another one here on the side there and RjzoVNo4ory-00025-00007002-00007313 it's very very stable High vacuum and RjzoVNo4ory-00026-00007314-00007864 that has a vacuum gauge here and other RjzoVNo4ory-00027-00007865-00008303 pressure gauges here and we have this RjzoVNo4ory-00028-00008304-00008542 turbo molecular pump here by Agilent RjzoVNo4ory-00029-00008543-00008896 Technologies and a basic pump there and RjzoVNo4ory-00030-00008897-00009077 they couple together through a RjzoVNo4ory-00031-00009078-00009313 controller to provide the high vacuum RjzoVNo4ory-00032-00009314-00009653 necessary and we have a bunch of valves RjzoVNo4ory-00033-00009654-00009946 here and some gas bottles under there so RjzoVNo4ory-00034-00009947-00010264 we can put in hydrogen and deuterium and RjzoVNo4ory-00035-00010265-00010427 then RjzoVNo4ory-00036-00010428-00010710 it has the RjzoVNo4ory-00037-00010711-00011081 ln7317 Gaga molotube there and the RjzoVNo4ory-00038-00011082-00011285 neutron moderated RjzoVNo4ory-00039-00011286-00011585 Bob Higgins style uh device that Allen RjzoVNo4ory-00040-00011586-00011837 built and we have the lead cave there RjzoVNo4ory-00041-00011838-00012113 with uh the scintillator in but we're RjzoVNo4ory-00042-00012114-00012245 not going to run it in this particular RjzoVNo4ory-00043-00012246-00012646 experiment likewise the x123 soft x-ray RjzoVNo4ory-00044-00012647-00012844 detector there is not going to be run RjzoVNo4ory-00045-00012845-00013236 but we are going to be using the RjzoVNo4ory-00046-00013237-00013601 optris which is here and that's pointing RjzoVNo4ory-00047-00013602-00013961 down at the cell like so so that's going RjzoVNo4ory-00048-00013962-00014197 to be a main component we will be using RjzoVNo4ory-00049-00014197-00014519 the tektronix PA RjzoVNo4ory-00050-00014519-00014638 uh RjzoVNo4ory-00051-00014640-00015053 one thousand power analyzer and also we RjzoVNo4ory-00052-00015054-00015413 have this Cirrus 2 uh quadrupole mesh RjzoVNo4ory-00053-00015413-00015527 spectrometer RjzoVNo4ory-00054-00015528-00015736 my residual Mass RjzoVNo4ory-00055-00015737-00016108 uh gas analyzer here and that has a RjzoVNo4ory-00056-00016109-00016325 little capillary that goes through and RjzoVNo4ory-00057-00016326-00016607 allows us to sample gases from the RjzoVNo4ory-00058-00016608-00016877 reaction chamber so we can see RjzoVNo4ory-00059-00016878-00017285 for instance if any helium was made and RjzoVNo4ory-00060-00017286-00017717 so that is a very useful addition for RjzoVNo4ory-00061-00017718-00017953 this experiment RjzoVNo4ory-00062-00017954-00018286 so this is the residual gas Mass RjzoVNo4ory-00063-00018287-00018436 analyzer RjzoVNo4ory-00064-00018437-00018785 process I professional software and RjzoVNo4ory-00065-00018786-00018922 there's nothing on there at the moment RjzoVNo4ory-00066-00018923-00019255 and if we go over here this is our RjzoVNo4ory-00067-00019256-00019463 optress and you can see that the RjzoVNo4ory-00068-00019464-00019625 temperature here RjzoVNo4ory-00069-00019626-00019744 is RjzoVNo4ory-00070-00019745-00020111 39 degrees on the cooling down cell and RjzoVNo4ory-00071-00020112-00020285 over here in the background it's around RjzoVNo4ory-00072-00020286-00020789 about 20 21 degrees for the ambient RjzoVNo4ory-00073-00020790-00021053 and here is the modified instrument RjzoVNo4ory-00074-00021054-00021197 panel RjzoVNo4ory-00075-00021198-00021593 that was originally made by one Brian RjzoVNo4ory-00076-00021594-00021839 alberston thank you uh joined the glow RjzoVNo4ory-00077-00021840-00022061 stick experiments and that will be RjzoVNo4ory-00078-00022062-00022247 monitoring RjzoVNo4ory-00079-00022248-00022703 various temperature and input power Etc RjzoVNo4ory-00080-00022704-00023039 aspects RjzoVNo4ory-00081-00023040-00023585 so that is the Mozilla R20 RjzoVNo4ory-00082-00023586-00023885 experimental sort of overview RjzoVNo4ory-00083-00023886-00024017 and RjzoVNo4ory-00084-00024018-00024239 this will be running hopefully tomorrow RjzoVNo4ory-00085-00024240-00024563 and hopefully lie RjzoVNo4ory-00086-00024564-00024964 the meshes of RjzoVNo4ory-00087-00024965-00025469 me 356 Thomas RjzoVNo4ory-00088-00025470-00025799 from the Czech Republic RjzoVNo4ory-00089-00025800-00025978 thank you very much very much for your RjzoVNo4ory-00090-00025979-00026335 time and I'll see you in the next video RngcyFjcTgY-00000-00000067-00000651 [Music] RngcyFjcTgY-00001-00000652-00000891 good afternoon and welcome to Cody RngcyFjcTgY-00002-00000892-00001162 International Institute and my name is RngcyFjcTgY-00003-00001163-00001393 Aileen Alma I head up the women's RngcyFjcTgY-00004-00001394-00001564 leadership and indigenous programming RngcyFjcTgY-00005-00001565-00001857 here at Cody and we're very pleased to RngcyFjcTgY-00006-00001859-00002200 be broadcasting from the 2018 global RngcyFjcTgY-00007-00002201-00002475 change Leaders program global women RngcyFjcTgY-00008-00002476-00002817 leaders from 22 different countries 25 RngcyFjcTgY-00009-00002818-00003007 in total and I can't tell you just how RngcyFjcTgY-00010-00003008-00003310 exceptional they are and so today not RngcyFjcTgY-00011-00003311-00003451 only do we have them but we're also RngcyFjcTgY-00012-00003452-00003768 delighted to have with us the amazing RngcyFjcTgY-00013-00003769-00004057 champion of Cody Institute of a personal RngcyFjcTgY-00014-00004058-00004258 mentor and champion also of the work RngcyFjcTgY-00015-00004259-00004564 that we're doing for women leaders dr. RngcyFjcTgY-00016-00004565-00004768 Susan Crocker who is our Chancellor at RngcyFjcTgY-00017-00004769-00005005 Saint Francis Xavier University dr. RngcyFjcTgY-00018-00005006-00005347 Crocker began her professional career in RngcyFjcTgY-00019-00005348-00005605 the banking industry and she moved on to RngcyFjcTgY-00020-00005606-00005884 become a partner of Ernst & Young she RngcyFjcTgY-00021-00005885-00006088 worked as a senior vice president of RngcyFjcTgY-00022-00006089-00006286 equity and derivative markets with the RngcyFjcTgY-00023-00006287-00006570 Toronto Stock Exchange before and being RngcyFjcTgY-00024-00006572-00006859 named president and CEO of the hospitals RngcyFjcTgY-00025-00006859-00007201 of Ontario pension plan and then she RngcyFjcTgY-00026-00007202-00007393 left the financial services industry in RngcyFjcTgY-00027-00007394-00007714 2001 and she assumed a number of RngcyFjcTgY-00028-00007715-00007993 corporate board positions and engaged in RngcyFjcTgY-00029-00007994-00008218 board leadership as well as strategy RngcyFjcTgY-00030-00008219-00008428 consulting and fund development for RngcyFjcTgY-00031-00008429-00008740 nonprofit organizations and today she RngcyFjcTgY-00032-00008741-00009001 focuses exclusively on the nonprofit RngcyFjcTgY-00033-00009002-00009217 sector and she's the chair of the RngcyFjcTgY-00034-00009218-00009451 Toronto Arts Foundation and a Bourdon RngcyFjcTgY-00035-00009452-00009697 board member of the Gardner Museum and a RngcyFjcTgY-00036-00009698-00009925 supporter of many cultural organizations RngcyFjcTgY-00037-00009926-00010129 and we've also had the pleasure of RngcyFjcTgY-00038-00010130-00010546 having dr. Crocker as a member of the RngcyFjcTgY-00039-00010547-00010711 advisory committee for many years a RngcyFjcTgY-00040-00010712-00010936 chair of the Advisory Committee for the RngcyFjcTgY-00041-00010937-00011389 Cody international Institute and in 2015 RngcyFjcTgY-00042-00011390-00011646 she was officially installed in a RngcyFjcTgY-00043-00011647-00011896 ceremony as the first woman lay RngcyFjcTgY-00044-00011897-00012052 Chancellor of st. Francis Xavier RngcyFjcTgY-00045-00012053-00012361 University which was no small thing and RngcyFjcTgY-00046-00012362-00012571 we were really really delighted to have RngcyFjcTgY-00047-00012572-00012816 her in that post so we're going to have RngcyFjcTgY-00048-00012817-00013024 a chance to chat today with that with RngcyFjcTgY-00049-00013025-00013237 dr. Crocker with Susan on her own RngcyFjcTgY-00050-00013238-00013378 leadership journey RngcyFjcTgY-00051-00013379-00013633 and moving from the private sector into RngcyFjcTgY-00052-00013634-00013897 that board governance into philanthropy RngcyFjcTgY-00053-00013897-00014142 and finally into this educational role RngcyFjcTgY-00054-00014143-00014341 this chancellor role that she's RngcyFjcTgY-00055-00014341-00014544 currently been occupying so again RngcyFjcTgY-00056-00014545-00014844 welcome Susan and let me start off by RngcyFjcTgY-00057-00014845-00015028 asking you to share how you became RngcyFjcTgY-00058-00015029-00015255 motivated first of all to work in the RngcyFjcTgY-00059-00015256-00015433 banking center sector that's such a RngcyFjcTgY-00060-00015434-00015730 male-dominated industry sector like so RngcyFjcTgY-00061-00015731-00016003 many others are so what is it that you RngcyFjcTgY-00062-00016004-00016246 saw as being critical also in that space RngcyFjcTgY-00063-00016247-00016567 how did you start off well first of all RngcyFjcTgY-00064-00016568-00016953 I'm thrilled to be here Cody is a place RngcyFjcTgY-00065-00016954-00017392 where my my you know heart awakens every RngcyFjcTgY-00066-00017393-00017514 time I come here when I think about RngcyFjcTgY-00067-00017515-00017692 coming to saint of x and spending time RngcyFjcTgY-00068-00017693-00017986 at cody I'm a graduate of Cody as well I RngcyFjcTgY-00069-00017987-00018211 did the ABCD program a number of years RngcyFjcTgY-00070-00018212-00018514 ago and it that itself was just a RngcyFjcTgY-00071-00018515-00018646 remarkable journey with other RngcyFjcTgY-00072-00018647-00018949 participants so now turning to a bit RngcyFjcTgY-00073-00018950-00019243 about my career so I didn't set out to RngcyFjcTgY-00074-00019244-00019494 go into banking per se my educational RngcyFjcTgY-00075-00019495-00019812 background is in economics and global RngcyFjcTgY-00076-00019813-00020017 development and but I became RngcyFjcTgY-00077-00020018-00020277 particularly fascinated with markets and RngcyFjcTgY-00078-00020278-00020602 to me markets you know if you think RngcyFjcTgY-00079-00020603-00020811 about a market as a graph on a piece of RngcyFjcTgY-00080-00020812-00021022 paper like how a commodity or something RngcyFjcTgY-00081-00021023-00021289 is moving in price day to day that's RngcyFjcTgY-00082-00021290-00021496 really a picture of human behavior you RngcyFjcTgY-00083-00021497-00021703 know what the different points of you RngcyFjcTgY-00084-00021704-00022005 are and how they come together in in RngcyFjcTgY-00085-00022006-00022272 transaction over an object so it became RngcyFjcTgY-00086-00022273-00022569 very very interested in you know human RngcyFjcTgY-00087-00022570-00023008 behavior markets so that's how I ended RngcyFjcTgY-00088-00023009-00023365 up moving rather front rather from a RngcyFjcTgY-00089-00023366-00023706 path of international development per se RngcyFjcTgY-00090-00023707-00023980 into thinking about global markets and RngcyFjcTgY-00091-00023981-00024228 found my way into a role where I could RngcyFjcTgY-00092-00024229-00024612 you know enjoy experiences in the field RngcyFjcTgY-00093-00024613-00024861 of foreign exchange global money RngcyFjcTgY-00094-00024862-00025218 movement and really in banking my RngcyFjcTgY-00095-00025219-00025428 responsibility was about risk it was RngcyFjcTgY-00096-00025429-00025702 about that sort of big global market RngcyFjcTgY-00097-00025702-00026028 risk situation which is all about human RngcyFjcTgY-00098-00026029-00026326 behavior did you find that the markets RngcyFjcTgY-00099-00026327-00026494 were very responsive to women like it RngcyFjcTgY-00100-00026495-00026718 how about how's that maybe change RngcyFjcTgY-00101-00026719-00027135 no I'd say no not at all you know it was RngcyFjcTgY-00102-00027136-00027561 really about you know you had you had to RngcyFjcTgY-00103-00027562-00027891 yourself believe that there was a RngcyFjcTgY-00104-00027892-00028137 meritocracy and that what you did and RngcyFjcTgY-00105-00028138-00028332 your achievements would carry you along RngcyFjcTgY-00106-00028333-00028808 and I would say that you know I I worked RngcyFjcTgY-00107-00028810-00029025 hard and I tried to make a difference RngcyFjcTgY-00108-00029026-00029211 and tried to bring a lot of innovation RngcyFjcTgY-00109-00029212-00029420 to the roles that I had but all along RngcyFjcTgY-00110-00029422-00029783 there was that constant challenge of RngcyFjcTgY-00111-00029785-00030087 being typically the only one woman so RngcyFjcTgY-00112-00030088-00030273 the only woman in the room the only RngcyFjcTgY-00113-00030274-00030579 woman at the conference the only woman RngcyFjcTgY-00114-00030580-00030954 in a division in the organization being RngcyFjcTgY-00115-00030955-00031113 moved into leadership roles where RngcyFjcTgY-00116-00031114-00031329 everyone reporting to me was male and RngcyFjcTgY-00117-00031330-00031713 was typically older than me so so there RngcyFjcTgY-00118-00031714-00032002 was a lot to overcome and I think I just RngcyFjcTgY-00119-00032004-00032286 assumed that it didn't matter my way of RngcyFjcTgY-00120-00032287-00032469 dealing with it was to go it can't RngcyFjcTgY-00121-00032470-00032832 possibly be a problem I'll ignore that RngcyFjcTgY-00122-00032833-00033164 when behavior is bad I'll call it out RngcyFjcTgY-00123-00033165-00033408 I'll go home and beat my head against RngcyFjcTgY-00124-00033409-00033690 the wall every so often and go home is RngcyFjcTgY-00125-00033691-00033948 there a better world somewhere and then RngcyFjcTgY-00126-00033949-00034203 hope to change that culture and and RngcyFjcTgY-00127-00034204-00034434 start bringing other women along okay so RngcyFjcTgY-00128-00034435-00034611 you had a strategy of really just sort RngcyFjcTgY-00129-00034612-00034812 of plowing through moving through and RngcyFjcTgY-00130-00034813-00034998 trying to not let anything hold you back RngcyFjcTgY-00131-00034999-00035373 in that respect yeah okay so when you RngcyFjcTgY-00132-00035374-00035595 then moved into a different space as a RngcyFjcTgY-00133-00035596-00035949 CEO of a you know the Toronto started RngcyFjcTgY-00134-00035950-00036183 the hospitals of Ontario pension what RngcyFjcTgY-00135-00036184-00036390 were some of the ways that you were able RngcyFjcTgY-00136-00036391-00036594 to take that leadership capacity that RngcyFjcTgY-00137-00036595-00036783 you built during your time in the RngcyFjcTgY-00138-00036784-00037014 banking sector into that new role and RngcyFjcTgY-00139-00037015-00037233 did you see some big challenges also RngcyFjcTgY-00140-00037234-00037422 with that with a change in that new RngcyFjcTgY-00141-00037423-00037605 environment for you in terms of your own RngcyFjcTgY-00142-00037606-00037836 leadership that was interesting because RngcyFjcTgY-00143-00037837-00038175 I was used to really wholly private RngcyFjcTgY-00144-00038176-00038478 sector so moving into an organization RngcyFjcTgY-00145-00038479-00038790 like a public sector pension fund it RngcyFjcTgY-00146-00038791-00039225 served the in the constituents of that RngcyFjcTgY-00147-00039226-00039324 organization RngcyFjcTgY-00148-00039325-00039453 you know the beneficiaries of that RngcyFjcTgY-00149-00039454-00039777 pension plan are those individuals who RngcyFjcTgY-00150-00039778-00039978 work in hospitals a RngcyFjcTgY-00151-00039979-00040182 across the largest province in Canada RngcyFjcTgY-00152-00040183-00040551 that's Ontario and so that that would be RngcyFjcTgY-00153-00040552-00040923 everyone from nurses to orderlies who RngcyFjcTgY-00154-00040924-00041325 cleaned the floor to the line cooks to RngcyFjcTgY-00155-00041326-00041637 the doctors to to the CEOs of the RngcyFjcTgY-00156-00041638-00041933 hospitals and so the board structure RngcyFjcTgY-00157-00041934-00042252 involved what's called a representative RngcyFjcTgY-00158-00042253-00042630 governance model so all of the unions in RngcyFjcTgY-00159-00042631-00042996 the healthcare system had different RngcyFjcTgY-00160-00042997-00043332 rights to bring or present or nominate RngcyFjcTgY-00161-00043333-00043659 individuals to the board and as well the RngcyFjcTgY-00162-00043660-00044031 hospitals themselves the the Ontario RngcyFjcTgY-00163-00044032-00044310 Hospital Association also controlled a RngcyFjcTgY-00164-00044311-00044550 number of board positions so that meant RngcyFjcTgY-00165-00044551-00044766 that you had people coming to the board RngcyFjcTgY-00166-00044767-00045018 through with all sorts of different RngcyFjcTgY-00167-00045019-00045303 backgrounds because each union had its RngcyFjcTgY-00168-00045304-00045699 own had its own standards of what RngcyFjcTgY-00169-00045700-00045912 mattered you know in some cases they'd RngcyFjcTgY-00170-00045913-00046191 be electing someone who was just a RngcyFjcTgY-00171-00046192-00046446 champion for workers workers rights and RngcyFjcTgY-00172-00046447-00046719 benefits in other cases they would be RngcyFjcTgY-00173-00046720-00046962 identifying someone with specific skill RngcyFjcTgY-00174-00046963-00047127 sets that would probably benefit the RngcyFjcTgY-00175-00047128-00047334 governance the organisation so that RngcyFjcTgY-00176-00047335-00047573 meant that on average it was probably RngcyFjcTgY-00177-00047574-00047904 mediocre governance some great people RngcyFjcTgY-00178-00047905-00048276 some you know in a very an area that RngcyFjcTgY-00179-00048277-00048465 they didn't necessarily have specific RngcyFjcTgY-00180-00048466-00048879 skills and my role became to try to RngcyFjcTgY-00181-00048880-00049247 elevate the performance of this this RngcyFjcTgY-00182-00049248-00049650 aggregate group of Gov you know board RngcyFjcTgY-00183-00049651-00049917 members and get them to serve the RngcyFjcTgY-00184-00049918-00050181 organization well so it was a terrific RngcyFjcTgY-00185-00050182-00050319 challenge so running the organization RngcyFjcTgY-00186-00050320-00050649 itself which involved employees doing RngcyFjcTgY-00187-00050650-00050859 everything from managing one of the RngcyFjcTgY-00188-00050860-00051105 largest pools of money in Canada you RngcyFjcTgY-00189-00051106-00051351 know investing and managing the risk to RngcyFjcTgY-00190-00051352-00051636 those servicing the needs of pensioners RngcyFjcTgY-00191-00051637-00051866 like administering benefits and then RngcyFjcTgY-00192-00051867-00052044 there's board some of whom were RngcyFjcTgY-00193-00052045-00052311 interested in the details and some of RngcyFjcTgY-00194-00052312-00052500 whom were interested in lobbying for RngcyFjcTgY-00195-00052501-00052782 benefits so I'd say it challenged me in RngcyFjcTgY-00196-00052783-00052896 a lot of ways I RngcyFjcTgY-00197-00052897-00053244 to become more diplomatic than I ever RngcyFjcTgY-00198-00053245-00053757 ever thought I could and and try to find RngcyFjcTgY-00199-00053758-00054060 ways to work with all these complex RngcyFjcTgY-00200-00054061-00054387 cultures and histories that brought RngcyFjcTgY-00201-00054388-00054651 people into this organization right and RngcyFjcTgY-00202-00054652-00054813 there's a lot of competitive interests RngcyFjcTgY-00203-00054814-00054999 right there that you know where you RngcyFjcTgY-00204-00055000-00055176 might have one you know one with one RngcyFjcTgY-00205-00055177-00055386 interest coming as you said and others RngcyFjcTgY-00206-00055387-00055554 with a completely different agenda so RngcyFjcTgY-00207-00055554-00055770 you had to manage all of that so that's RngcyFjcTgY-00208-00055771-00055926 one of the skills I think that it takes RngcyFjcTgY-00209-00055927-00056151 to be a pretty good leader is you know RngcyFjcTgY-00210-00056152-00056329 that that managing of complex RngcyFjcTgY-00211-00056330-00056564 relationships complex systems and also RngcyFjcTgY-00212-00056565-00056835 conflict management within that that's RngcyFjcTgY-00213-00056836-00057186 right and and and and style is the fact RngcyFjcTgY-00214-00057187-00057305 that you knew and you probably talked a RngcyFjcTgY-00215-00057307-00057525 lot about this in your programs how you RngcyFjcTgY-00216-00057526-00057929 have to be prepared to adapt your style RngcyFjcTgY-00217-00057930-00058326 in order to get along and bring others RngcyFjcTgY-00218-00058327-00058488 along who may come from a different RngcyFjcTgY-00219-00058489-00058788 place or a different culture there's RngcyFjcTgY-00220-00058789-00058955 also the organizational culture that RngcyFjcTgY-00221-00058957-00059154 you're stepping into and trying to also RngcyFjcTgY-00222-00059154-00059388 shift with that and also bring it along RngcyFjcTgY-00223-00059389-00059574 with you is did you find that as well RngcyFjcTgY-00224-00059575-00059886 moving into that CEO role absolutely it RngcyFjcTgY-00225-00059887-00060341 was an organization that rewarded based RngcyFjcTgY-00226-00060342-00060723 on tenure it did not reward based on RngcyFjcTgY-00227-00060724-00061038 performance and yet it was trying to RngcyFjcTgY-00228-00061039-00061365 hire and attract individuals to work in RngcyFjcTgY-00229-00061366-00061584 roles where the jobs were all about RngcyFjcTgY-00230-00061585-00061950 performance and people expected to be RngcyFjcTgY-00231-00061951-00062112 paid for that so there was a need to RngcyFjcTgY-00232-00062113-00062337 update and modernize the organization RngcyFjcTgY-00233-00062338-00062598 and move to performance-based RngcyFjcTgY-00234-00062599-00062838 measurement systems and compensation RngcyFjcTgY-00235-00062839-00063204 systems so that was a challenge it was RngcyFjcTgY-00236-00063204-00063552 something that had to happen but it was RngcyFjcTgY-00237-00063553-00063749 a challenge RngcyFjcTgY-00238-00063750-00064020 women often questioned whether they're RngcyFjcTgY-00239-00064021-00064275 the right person for the job and we call RngcyFjcTgY-00240-00064276-00064482 that impostor syndrome and we we RngcyFjcTgY-00241-00064483-00064635 certainly have seen a lot of reading or RngcyFjcTgY-00242-00064636-00064878 writing and on that topic and a lot of RngcyFjcTgY-00243-00064879-00065105 conversations have happened about it so RngcyFjcTgY-00244-00065107-00065271 despite even you know despite them RngcyFjcTgY-00245-00065272-00065480 having qualification they still don't RngcyFjcTgY-00246-00065482-00065640 feel like they belong in the space of RngcyFjcTgY-00247-00065641-00065865 leader particularly if it's that kind of RngcyFjcTgY-00248-00065866-00066057 elevated leadership role or it's such a RngcyFjcTgY-00249-00066058-00066144 male dominate RngcyFjcTgY-00250-00066145-00066417 space have you ever felt that and if you RngcyFjcTgY-00251-00066418-00066597 did what would you advise women in terms RngcyFjcTgY-00252-00066598-00066840 of pushing back that feeling that's RngcyFjcTgY-00253-00066841-00067035 interesting you know that feeling comes RngcyFjcTgY-00254-00067036-00067392 up in the middle of the night so that's RngcyFjcTgY-00255-00067393-00067605 how I'm familiar it envy when you RngcyFjcTgY-00256-00067606-00067767 unfortunately wake up in the middle of RngcyFjcTgY-00257-00067768-00068046 the night and start overthinking in the RngcyFjcTgY-00258-00068047-00068412 dark not a good thing and and those RngcyFjcTgY-00259-00068413-00068667 those moments moments come up and then RngcyFjcTgY-00260-00068668-00069036 then I find even now that there will be RngcyFjcTgY-00261-00069037-00069432 situations that come up sort of in in RngcyFjcTgY-00262-00069433-00069612 the industry that I was involved in I RngcyFjcTgY-00263-00069613-00070023 think gosh what was I even doing there RngcyFjcTgY-00264-00070024-00070239 was I like even qualified to be here and RngcyFjcTgY-00265-00070240-00070659 there and and I think you know when you RngcyFjcTgY-00266-00070660-00070932 assume leadership roles the key is RngcyFjcTgY-00267-00070933-00071204 you're there in a leadership role and RngcyFjcTgY-00268-00071205-00071586 that doesn't mean you are the scientist RngcyFjcTgY-00269-00071587-00071979 who could write the formula or or mix RngcyFjcTgY-00270-00071980-00072201 the concoction that someone's having to RngcyFjcTgY-00271-00072202-00072450 deal with down at a you know at a RngcyFjcTgY-00272-00072451-00072762 different level in the organization it RngcyFjcTgY-00273-00072763-00072993 doesn't mean you you aren't in that RngcyFjcTgY-00274-00072994-00073425 leadership role as the expert as the RngcyFjcTgY-00275-00073426-00073620 subject matter expert you're there RngcyFjcTgY-00276-00073621-00074091 because you've got the ability to rise RngcyFjcTgY-00277-00074092-00074763 above all the minutia you always stand RngcyFjcTgY-00278-00074764-00074964 in the shoes of sort of the broader RngcyFjcTgY-00279-00074965-00075315 group of constituents I always say you RngcyFjcTgY-00280-00075316-00075471 know a great sign to me if I'm RngcyFjcTgY-00281-00075472-00075786 interviewing or talking to someone about RngcyFjcTgY-00282-00075787-00075963 their aspirations or what they want to RngcyFjcTgY-00283-00075964-00076152 do and if they're they've got their RngcyFjcTgY-00284-00076153-00076401 sights set on leadership roles but all I RngcyFjcTgY-00285-00076402-00076656 keep hearing is the me word I think RngcyFjcTgY-00286-00076657-00076968 never going to happen and and I think RngcyFjcTgY-00287-00076969-00077250 that there are many you know I worked in RngcyFjcTgY-00288-00077251-00077625 organizations where there would be team RngcyFjcTgY-00289-00077626-00077894 leaders and different types of roles RngcyFjcTgY-00290-00077895-00078249 where you really were as the senior RngcyFjcTgY-00291-00078250-00078552 expert on a team you may lead a team and RngcyFjcTgY-00292-00078553-00078906 you did it from a place of being highly RngcyFjcTgY-00293-00078907-00079158 expert in the role that others on the RngcyFjcTgY-00294-00079159-00079455 team were performing and those roles are RngcyFjcTgY-00295-00079456-00079704 and then they're necessary and they RngcyFjcTgY-00296-00079705-00079935 happen in all organizations but if RngcyFjcTgY-00297-00079936-00080217 you're going to have responsibility for RngcyFjcTgY-00298-00080218-00080547 the whole yeah even if you did come from RngcyFjcTgY-00299-00080548-00080780 a place of deep expertise you've RngcyFjcTgY-00300-00080781-00080951 actually gotta let that go because RngcyFjcTgY-00301-00080952-00081141 you're going to be trusting other people RngcyFjcTgY-00302-00081142-00081411 you know to do their jobs you're going RngcyFjcTgY-00303-00081412-00081686 to be not be effective at all if you're RngcyFjcTgY-00304-00081687-00082059 trying to do deep dives on what others RngcyFjcTgY-00305-00082060-00082347 have the competency to do and you have RngcyFjcTgY-00306-00082348-00082679 to go work on behalf of right all those RngcyFjcTgY-00307-00082680-00082890 people who are relying on leadership to RngcyFjcTgY-00308-00082891-00083211 be sound bring good judgment help guide RngcyFjcTgY-00309-00083212-00083654 the organization forward so so you know RngcyFjcTgY-00310-00083655-00083979 back to imposter syndrome I think if I RngcyFjcTgY-00311-00083980-00084326 ever had doubts it was it was about do I RngcyFjcTgY-00312-00084327-00084642 know enough I've I've risen to this RngcyFjcTgY-00313-00084643-00084909 level or I've gotten here for some RngcyFjcTgY-00314-00084910-00085071 reason and people might be questioning RngcyFjcTgY-00315-00085072-00085347 why I'm in that role because I didn't RngcyFjcTgY-00316-00085348-00085624 grow up in the organization or I didn't RngcyFjcTgY-00317-00085625-00086024 you know study this or study that but I RngcyFjcTgY-00318-00086025-00086322 have to remind myself why I am there why RngcyFjcTgY-00319-00086323-00086703 I was there and it was because you know RngcyFjcTgY-00320-00086704-00086987 maybe because I'm good at listening and RngcyFjcTgY-00321-00086988-00087338 learning and I know the agenda is to RngcyFjcTgY-00322-00087339-00087581 work on behalf of the collective and RngcyFjcTgY-00323-00087582-00087881 keep moving it forward bringing people RngcyFjcTgY-00324-00087882-00088134 back to goal so it's a difference the RngcyFjcTgY-00325-00088135-00088376 leaders role is a different role that's RngcyFjcTgY-00326-00088377-00088521 very true and I think it's good advice RngcyFjcTgY-00327-00088522-00088896 for all of us in terms of of assuming RngcyFjcTgY-00328-00088897-00089126 that role but but also being careful not RngcyFjcTgY-00329-00089127-00089279 to take everything with you RngcyFjcTgY-00330-00089280-00089492 I know as you're moving up the ranks and RngcyFjcTgY-00331-00089493-00089768 I see that in myself and I think many RngcyFjcTgY-00332-00089769-00089987 women do where they're not only taking RngcyFjcTgY-00333-00089988-00090116 on the leadership role but they're also RngcyFjcTgY-00334-00090117-00090285 taking on other all the other things RngcyFjcTgY-00335-00090286-00090591 they used to do as well and and not RngcyFjcTgY-00336-00090592-00090812 letting go necessarily so to the point RngcyFjcTgY-00337-00090813-00090936 where they're ineffective because RngcyFjcTgY-00338-00090937-00091169 they're bogged down by the detail of it RngcyFjcTgY-00339-00091170-00091388 so I mean that's something I see for RngcyFjcTgY-00340-00091389-00091572 women as well sort of moving forward so RngcyFjcTgY-00341-00091573-00091844 good advice I think from you about you RngcyFjcTgY-00342-00091845-00091986 know assuming that and letting others RngcyFjcTgY-00343-00091987-00092340 also claim their space as experts you've RngcyFjcTgY-00344-00092341-00092630 beat the move entirely to philanthropic RngcyFjcTgY-00345-00092631-00092800 roles and to RngcyFjcTgY-00346-00092801-00093034 supporting and working exclusively with RngcyFjcTgY-00347-00093035-00093307 nonprofits and what was your moments RngcyFjcTgY-00348-00093308-00093490 your moment of awareness of the RngcyFjcTgY-00349-00093491-00093805 importance of that space for you it RngcyFjcTgY-00350-00093806-00093979 sounds like it started way back with RngcyFjcTgY-00351-00093980-00094165 your undergraduate work or your RngcyFjcTgY-00352-00094166-00094348 schooling but what was something that RngcyFjcTgY-00353-00094349-00094513 sort of triggered that for you that you RngcyFjcTgY-00354-00094514-00094669 said this is time for me to move into RngcyFjcTgY-00355-00094670-00094870 that space well you know it's RngcyFjcTgY-00356-00094871-00095187 interesting I had gone on the board of a RngcyFjcTgY-00357-00095188-00095811 large public theater organization and RngcyFjcTgY-00358-00095812-00096031 and it was so interesting because the RngcyFjcTgY-00359-00096032-00096438 people the artistic director the RngcyFjcTgY-00360-00096439-00096727 executive director all of the people I RngcyFjcTgY-00361-00096728-00096835 was meeting working in the organization RngcyFjcTgY-00362-00096836-00097117 in regardless of their roles were RngcyFjcTgY-00363-00097118-00097315 amazing I just thought people are RngcyFjcTgY-00364-00097316-00097510 amazing so here I've spent my whole RngcyFjcTgY-00365-00097511-00097771 career in global markets and doing RngcyFjcTgY-00366-00097772-00098008 things where everyone thinks they're the RngcyFjcTgY-00367-00098009-00098308 smartest person on the planet everyone's RngcyFjcTgY-00368-00098309-00098593 you know being to Harvard or you know to RngcyFjcTgY-00369-00098594-00098884 wherever and they're they're amazing and RngcyFjcTgY-00370-00098885-00099247 brilliant and highly compensated and now RngcyFjcTgY-00371-00099248-00099462 here I am in this organization RngcyFjcTgY-00372-00099463-00099679 supporting this organization is a board RngcyFjcTgY-00373-00099680-00100219 member where none of the same you know RngcyFjcTgY-00374-00100220-00100795 benefits monetary or or fringe or RngcyFjcTgY-00375-00100796-00100987 anything are coming to these individuals RngcyFjcTgY-00376-00100988-00101335 and they are as smart and as talented RngcyFjcTgY-00377-00101336-00101518 and as creative as anyone I've worked RngcyFjcTgY-00378-00101519-00101806 with anywhere and I thought you know the RngcyFjcTgY-00379-00101807-00102445 not-for-profit sector needs supports for RngcyFjcTgY-00380-00102446-00102751 sure it always needs money but there's RngcyFjcTgY-00381-00102752-00103015 more that you can do than just help RngcyFjcTgY-00382-00103016-00103267 provide those resources it's really RngcyFjcTgY-00383-00103268-00103693 helped mentor help ensure that the doors RngcyFjcTgY-00384-00103694-00103921 are open for development opportunities RngcyFjcTgY-00385-00103922-00104133 one of the great crises I think we have RngcyFjcTgY-00386-00104134-00104451 in a lot of our not-for-profit RngcyFjcTgY-00387-00104452-00104764 organizations is the budgets are often RngcyFjcTgY-00388-00104765-00104917 so constrained that there's no money RngcyFjcTgY-00389-00104918-00105410 left over for for time for reflection RngcyFjcTgY-00390-00105411-00105869 for skill development for management RngcyFjcTgY-00391-00105870-00106076 development management training those RngcyFjcTgY-00392-00106077-00106280 are the things that are just never in RngcyFjcTgY-00393-00106281-00106445 the budget or they're the first to get RngcyFjcTgY-00394-00106446-00106841 cut and and that failure to invest in RngcyFjcTgY-00395-00106842-00107246 people you know keeps the not-for-profit RngcyFjcTgY-00396-00107247-00107635 sector behind in terms of evolution use RngcyFjcTgY-00397-00107636-00108052 of technology you know and so on so RngcyFjcTgY-00398-00108053-00108308 anyway so that was my moment of RngcyFjcTgY-00399-00108308-00108470 reflection just realizing I would I RngcyFjcTgY-00400-00108471-00108704 would come home from a meeting about you RngcyFjcTgY-00401-00108705-00108974 know the whatever crises was happening RngcyFjcTgY-00402-00108975-00109289 in the art sector and and be talking to RngcyFjcTgY-00403-00109290-00109466 my husband who had come home from RngcyFjcTgY-00404-00109467-00109670 whatever crisis he was dealing with and RngcyFjcTgY-00405-00109671-00110081 in in his his world and we'd be having RngcyFjcTgY-00406-00110082-00110236 the same conversation because it would RngcyFjcTgY-00407-00110238-00110536 be about you know the challenges that RngcyFjcTgY-00408-00110538-00110732 talented people were navigating and I'd RngcyFjcTgY-00409-00110733-00111205 say you know I can I can be as effective RngcyFjcTgY-00410-00111206-00111548 working in this space as as I could be RngcyFjcTgY-00411-00111549-00111773 working in this space so it just seemed RngcyFjcTgY-00412-00111774-00112060 like a good thing to do maybe I'll ask RngcyFjcTgY-00413-00112061-00112316 you since many of the women in the room RngcyFjcTgY-00414-00112317-00112538 are really focusing on you know how they RngcyFjcTgY-00415-00112539-00112733 could strengthen their organizations and RngcyFjcTgY-00416-00112733-00112991 look at new kinds of partnerships and RngcyFjcTgY-00417-00112992-00113219 you've spent some time just mentioning RngcyFjcTgY-00418-00113220-00113477 you know the lack of resources which by RngcyFjcTgY-00419-00113478-00113651 the way is why we end up doing so many RngcyFjcTgY-00420-00113652-00113975 roles including leader so you know I RngcyFjcTgY-00421-00113976-00114217 think there's some unprecedented RngcyFjcTgY-00422-00114218-00114511 momentum around women's rights work RngcyFjcTgY-00423-00114513-00114733 gender equality work but it's also going RngcyFjcTgY-00424-00114734-00114878 to require different kinds of RngcyFjcTgY-00425-00114879-00115033 partnerships so do you have any advice RngcyFjcTgY-00426-00115034-00115313 on what what we could be looking at in RngcyFjcTgY-00427-00115314-00115627 terms of creating those new aligned new RngcyFjcTgY-00428-00115628-00115868 alliances if you will with with other RngcyFjcTgY-00429-00115869-00116243 philanthropists or or funders beyond the RngcyFjcTgY-00430-00116244-00116495 usual traditional is there anything that RngcyFjcTgY-00431-00116496-00116801 you would suggest that's you know it's RngcyFjcTgY-00432-00116802-00117258 interesting I think that I think that RngcyFjcTgY-00433-00117259-00117713 somehow we've got to get the message out RngcyFjcTgY-00434-00117714-00118076 to the world of funders donors and RngcyFjcTgY-00435-00118077-00118592 supporters that when they if they RngcyFjcTgY-00436-00118593-00118754 believe in the mission of an RngcyFjcTgY-00437-00118755-00118958 organization and are supportive of its RngcyFjcTgY-00438-00118958-00119209 work they also RngcyFjcTgY-00439-00119210-00119417 really need to become supportive of the RngcyFjcTgY-00440-00119418-00119690 organization so and this is a really RngcyFjcTgY-00441-00119691-00119911 difficult thing the way it's referred to RngcyFjcTgY-00442-00119913-00120269 in the fundraising world is it's very RngcyFjcTgY-00443-00120270-00120598 hard to generate funds that are the word RngcyFjcTgY-00444-00120599-00120968 unspecified okay under stress RngcyFjcTgY-00445-00120969-00121196 unrestricted right so every organization RngcyFjcTgY-00446-00121197-00121529 is always looking for that that donation RngcyFjcTgY-00447-00121530-00121808 that is unrestricted that isn't targeted RngcyFjcTgY-00448-00121808-00121991 to something specific that gives you the RngcyFjcTgY-00449-00121992-00122276 flexibility to invest in the capacity RngcyFjcTgY-00450-00122277-00122522 organization or help pay the overhead RngcyFjcTgY-00451-00122523-00122966 and this is a this is a big big issue RngcyFjcTgY-00452-00122967-00123278 and it applies across the sector I'm RngcyFjcTgY-00453-00123279-00123633 sure globally the most sophisticated RngcyFjcTgY-00454-00123634-00124024 academic organization down to the RngcyFjcTgY-00455-00124025-00124525 smaller you know startup creative RngcyFjcTgY-00456-00124526-00124820 not-for-profit and this is a RngcyFjcTgY-00457-00124821-00125086 conversation you know we have to have RngcyFjcTgY-00458-00125088-00125297 and it's hard for each organization to RngcyFjcTgY-00459-00125298-00125536 do it themselves so I think where there RngcyFjcTgY-00460-00125538-00125942 are industry associations or sectoral RngcyFjcTgY-00461-00125943-00126167 organizations that has got to remain an RngcyFjcTgY-00462-00126168-00126403 agenda item how do we collectively RngcyFjcTgY-00463-00126404-00126725 educate philanthropist donors public RngcyFjcTgY-00464-00126726-00127084 funders I think also working together RngcyFjcTgY-00465-00127085-00127475 coming together and saying do we have a RngcyFjcTgY-00466-00127476-00127775 common interest for example in building RngcyFjcTgY-00467-00127776-00127994 leadership capacity and can we do RngcyFjcTgY-00468-00127995-00128219 something with that so limit let me can RngcyFjcTgY-00469-00128220-00128426 we do something collectively so here's RngcyFjcTgY-00470-00128427-00128741 just an example the Toronto art Council RngcyFjcTgY-00471-00128742-00129026 which I chaired this is the funding RngcyFjcTgY-00472-00129027-00129245 agency for the Arts in the City of RngcyFjcTgY-00473-00129246-00129551 Toronto so the City of Toronto hands RngcyFjcTgY-00474-00129552-00129845 over 20 million dollars a year and the RngcyFjcTgY-00475-00129846-00130189 Toronto Arts Council through a system of RngcyFjcTgY-00476-00130190-00130682 peer juries you know committees and so RngcyFjcTgY-00477-00130683-00131099 forth allocates those funds across all RngcyFjcTgY-00478-00131100-00131339 artistic disciplines and so on so RngcyFjcTgY-00479-00131340-00131612 anytime we received additional funding RngcyFjcTgY-00480-00131613-00131768 in the last few years we've thought to RngcyFjcTgY-00481-00131769-00132130 be very very strategic rather than just RngcyFjcTgY-00482-00132131-00132395 spread it out across everything we've RngcyFjcTgY-00483-00132396-00132553 got no et no way RngcyFjcTgY-00484-00132554-00132754 we need to do some targeted strategic RngcyFjcTgY-00485-00132755-00132947 things and one of them was about the RngcyFjcTgY-00486-00132948-00133204 sole issue of leadership capacity so we RngcyFjcTgY-00487-00133205-00133481 initiated something called the cultural RngcyFjcTgY-00488-00133482-00133804 leaders lab which invited applications RngcyFjcTgY-00489-00133805-00134219 from you know ascendant leaders in arts RngcyFjcTgY-00490-00134220-00134570 organizations to become fellows or to RngcyFjcTgY-00491-00134571-00135083 become members of a cohort we've now had RngcyFjcTgY-00492-00135084-00135460 four partnered with an organization in RngcyFjcTgY-00493-00135461-00135671 that case it was about the Banff Center RngcyFjcTgY-00494-00135672-00135961 to help develop curriculum and the RngcyFjcTgY-00495-00135962-00136216 applicants come from across the whole RngcyFjcTgY-00496-00136217-00136544 sector we funded this it didn't cost a RngcyFjcTgY-00497-00136545-00136801 huge amount of money we're funding this RngcyFjcTgY-00498-00136802-00137215 and now already individuals who RngcyFjcTgY-00499-00137216-00137473 typically competed you know their RngcyFjcTgY-00500-00137474-00137713 organizations we viewed themselves as RngcyFjcTgY-00501-00137714-00137897 being in competition for everything in RngcyFjcTgY-00502-00137898-00138059 competition for board members in RngcyFjcTgY-00503-00138060-00138332 competition for funds and competition RngcyFjcTgY-00504-00138333-00138712 for ideas they are now solving sectoral RngcyFjcTgY-00505-00138713-00138949 problems they're now working RngcyFjcTgY-00506-00138950-00139375 collaboratively they are now gaining RngcyFjcTgY-00507-00139376-00139636 momentum and strengths like just that RngcyFjcTgY-00508-00139637-00139820 boost of confidence from having that RngcyFjcTgY-00509-00139821-00140147 focus on their leadership skills and RngcyFjcTgY-00510-00140148-00140389 giving them the opportunity to reflect RngcyFjcTgY-00511-00140390-00140870 and to build their network so it's it's RngcyFjcTgY-00512-00140871-00141061 like this is what you're doing here RngcyFjcTgY-00513-00141062-00141409 right you know you are you're part of a RngcyFjcTgY-00514-00141410-00141659 cut you're here collaborating you are RngcyFjcTgY-00515-00141660-00142015 sharing your knowledge you're taking all RngcyFjcTgY-00516-00142016-00142294 that's being sort of infused from Cody RngcyFjcTgY-00517-00142295-00142612 but you're bringing all of you to this RngcyFjcTgY-00518-00142613-00142828 and then you're working collectively on RngcyFjcTgY-00519-00142829-00143057 issues on the conversation on the RngcyFjcTgY-00520-00143058-00143326 dialogue and when you leave here you RngcyFjcTgY-00521-00143327-00143524 will all be elevated you'll also be RngcyFjcTgY-00522-00143525-00143926 connected and you'll figure out some of RngcyFjcTgY-00523-00143927-00144064 those great intersections and RngcyFjcTgY-00524-00144065-00144325 collaborations that may happen across RngcyFjcTgY-00525-00144326-00144656 your organizations you know within other RngcyFjcTgY-00526-00144657-00144920 associations that you're engaged in but RngcyFjcTgY-00527-00144921-00145216 I think that so I think how do we find RngcyFjcTgY-00528-00145217-00145477 ways create those ideas and then take RngcyFjcTgY-00529-00145478-00145670 them to people because there is real a RngcyFjcTgY-00530-00145671-00145769 real RngcyFjcTgY-00531-00145770-00146060 action I think to funders donors RngcyFjcTgY-00532-00146061-00146515 philanthropist if they hear a great idea RngcyFjcTgY-00533-00146516-00146822 that involves leverage they all love RngcyFjcTgY-00534-00146823-00147259 leverage so they all love to hear that RngcyFjcTgY-00535-00147260-00147533 they love the matching anything thing RngcyFjcTgY-00536-00147534-00147753 about matching funds but the idea that RngcyFjcTgY-00537-00147754-00147986 we're coming together and we've got this RngcyFjcTgY-00538-00147987-00148196 great idea and it will elevate all these RngcyFjcTgY-00539-00148197-00148421 organizations and you could help us make RngcyFjcTgY-00540-00148422-00148721 this happen right and it's something RngcyFjcTgY-00541-00148722-00148840 that we've been talking a little bit RngcyFjcTgY-00542-00148841-00149057 about in class which has been about RngcyFjcTgY-00543-00149058-00149369 moving from focusing on competition for RngcyFjcTgY-00544-00149370-00149662 resources to you know to working towards RngcyFjcTgY-00545-00149663-00149894 collaboration and all the steps that RngcyFjcTgY-00546-00149895-00150074 need to happen and it all comes down to RngcyFjcTgY-00547-00150075-00150293 building good relationships but also RngcyFjcTgY-00548-00150294-00150487 trusting in the process a little bit as RngcyFjcTgY-00549-00150488-00150845 well Trust is so trust and confidence RngcyFjcTgY-00550-00150846-00151150 right right right so you've talked about RngcyFjcTgY-00551-00151151-00151319 Cody you brought it back to us I'm just RngcyFjcTgY-00552-00151320-00151496 gonna ask you a little bit about your RngcyFjcTgY-00553-00151497-00151801 experiences with Cody which as as we've RngcyFjcTgY-00554-00151802-00151922 talked about already you've been a RngcyFjcTgY-00555-00151923-00152060 participant you've been a member of RngcyFjcTgY-00556-00152061-00152144 advisory RngcyFjcTgY-00557-00152145-00152365 you've been a champion you've been a RngcyFjcTgY-00558-00152366-00152716 supporter funder as well of you know of RngcyFjcTgY-00559-00152717-00152941 Cody programs including this program RngcyFjcTgY-00560-00152942-00153332 why is Cody so important to you well you RngcyFjcTgY-00561-00153333-00153671 know this I think everything I've been RngcyFjcTgY-00562-00153672-00153857 talking about things that I've learned RngcyFjcTgY-00563-00153858-00154278 and have mattered to me some kind of all RngcyFjcTgY-00564-00154279-00154622 come to roost you know at Cody and and RngcyFjcTgY-00565-00154623-00154765 this is a place when I first became RngcyFjcTgY-00566-00154766-00155128 introduced to the work of Cody I it just RngcyFjcTgY-00567-00155129-00155387 resonated with me because it really it RngcyFjcTgY-00568-00155388-00155693 came about through a presentation that a RngcyFjcTgY-00569-00155694-00155953 previous executive director of Cody Mary RngcyFjcTgY-00570-00155954-00156221 coil was doing in Toronto she was RngcyFjcTgY-00571-00156222-00156548 talking about state law bank beneath my RngcyFjcTgY-00572-00156549-00156797 resume okay yeah say what bank and she RngcyFjcTgY-00573-00156798-00157102 showed a film and I had just made a RngcyFjcTgY-00574-00157103-00157276 decision about that point to step away RngcyFjcTgY-00575-00157277-00157462 from my professional career and sort of RngcyFjcTgY-00576-00157463-00157702 shift my focus but I hadn't been RngcyFjcTgY-00577-00157703-00157951 thinking I had been thinking about what RngcyFjcTgY-00578-00157952-00158261 could I do because I my career had all RngcyFjcTgY-00579-00158262-00158479 being about sort of global risk issues RngcyFjcTgY-00580-00158480-00158602 and ever I thought but what could I be RngcyFjcTgY-00581-00158603-00158799 doing RngcyFjcTgY-00582-00158800-00159096 in my philanthropic or or not-for-profit RngcyFjcTgY-00583-00159097-00159444 work it was really about global RngcyFjcTgY-00584-00159445-00159641 development and then I heard Mary talked RngcyFjcTgY-00585-00159642-00159861 about save our bank and I saw this film RngcyFjcTgY-00586-00159862-00160037 I thought okay I know something about RngcyFjcTgY-00587-00160038-00160311 finance and I but I've never thought RngcyFjcTgY-00588-00160312-00160782 about microfinance I've never thought I RngcyFjcTgY-00589-00160783-00160971 just hadn't thought about about life RngcyFjcTgY-00590-00160972-00161283 things and I hunted her down and here we RngcyFjcTgY-00591-00161284-00161863 are today so it it just this is where my RngcyFjcTgY-00592-00161864-00162108 interest and passion in global RngcyFjcTgY-00593-00162109-00162444 development finally finally a door open RngcyFjcTgY-00594-00162445-00162737 you know and I I started through that RngcyFjcTgY-00595-00162738-00163143 door I wanted to go help Brazil I RngcyFjcTgY-00596-00163144-00163299 happened to being born in Brazil it was RngcyFjcTgY-00597-00163300-00163682 just circumstantial and I just always RngcyFjcTgY-00598-00163683-00163968 sort of followed the story of Brazil and RngcyFjcTgY-00599-00163969-00164124 thought maybe I can be involved doing RngcyFjcTgY-00600-00164125-00164244 something there in development that I RngcyFjcTgY-00601-00164245-00164523 fell in love with global markets and and RngcyFjcTgY-00602-00164524-00164864 you know did that that dimension so this RngcyFjcTgY-00603-00164865-00165203 was sort of my full circle mm-hmm okay RngcyFjcTgY-00604-00165204-00165474 this is where leadership which I so RngcyFjcTgY-00605-00165475-00165786 believe in you know good effective RngcyFjcTgY-00606-00165787-00166224 leadership this is where you know global RngcyFjcTgY-00607-00166225-00166431 thinking the interconnected RngcyFjcTgY-00608-00166432-00166613 interconnectedness you know I think when RngcyFjcTgY-00609-00166614-00166850 you've denotes that you need to leave RngcyFjcTgY-00610-00166851-00167111 your country to understand your country RngcyFjcTgY-00611-00167112-00167599 right you need to leave your country to RngcyFjcTgY-00612-00167600-00167849 think about its place in the world RngcyFjcTgY-00613-00167850-00168002 and I heard something really frightening RngcyFjcTgY-00614-00168003-00168188 the other day this is now I'm getting RngcyFjcTgY-00615-00168189-00168582 political some ridiculous percentage RngcyFjcTgY-00616-00168583-00169124 I'll say 30 percent and I'll be wrong of RngcyFjcTgY-00617-00169125-00169671 US senators hold passports that's it RngcyFjcTgY-00618-00169672-00169901 yeah I'll be wrong but we can research RngcyFjcTgY-00619-00169902-00170036 with you're probably finding could could RngcyFjcTgY-00620-00170037-00170249 ask Siri how many US senators hold RngcyFjcTgY-00621-00170250-00170508 passports but that says in the most RngcyFjcTgY-00622-00170509-00170704 powerful country in the world RngcyFjcTgY-00623-00170705-00170994 individuals have decided that only their RngcyFjcTgY-00624-00170995-00171479 point of view matters and and in fact RngcyFjcTgY-00625-00171480-00171653 years and years ago I had an opportunity RngcyFjcTgY-00626-00171654-00172021 to go to Washington to testify before it RngcyFjcTgY-00627-00172022-00172324 Finance Committee on on something to do RngcyFjcTgY-00628-00172325-00172693 with markets and I remember the Senate RngcyFjcTgY-00629-00172694-00172939 senior senator from a state that RngcyFjcTgY-00630-00172940-00173221 bordered Canada said oh I've never been RngcyFjcTgY-00631-00173222-00173302 to your country RngcyFjcTgY-00632-00173303-00173527 and and I almost stopped listening RngcyFjcTgY-00633-00173528-00173674 through the whole rest of the thing RngcyFjcTgY-00634-00173675-00173902 because I thought how could that be how RngcyFjcTgY-00635-00173903-00174052 could anyone not want to go through it RngcyFjcTgY-00636-00174053-00174352 so anyway my porters my buzz but but my RngcyFjcTgY-00637-00174353-00174603 point of that was you know a lot of RngcyFjcTgY-00638-00174604-00174811 people don't have the opportunity to RngcyFjcTgY-00639-00174812-00175243 travel and and or just the demands on RngcyFjcTgY-00640-00175244-00175416 their life and everything else but when RngcyFjcTgY-00641-00175417-00175773 you do it's that fascinating moment of RngcyFjcTgY-00642-00175774-00176068 you know what matters and how we are RngcyFjcTgY-00643-00176069-00176386 interconnected and how to understand the RngcyFjcTgY-00644-00176387-00176581 issues we sometimes have to look from RngcyFjcTgY-00645-00176582-00176916 the outside in we have to draw strength RngcyFjcTgY-00646-00176917-00177495 in that mm-hmm and then Chancellor well RngcyFjcTgY-00647-00177496-00177852 yeah how is that experience for you what RngcyFjcTgY-00648-00177853-00178036 have you what have you taken away from RngcyFjcTgY-00649-00178037-00178258 that and how has your leadership changed RngcyFjcTgY-00650-00178259-00178552 with that with that role well it's RngcyFjcTgY-00651-00178553-00178858 interesting because it is a it's a RngcyFjcTgY-00652-00178859-00179332 ceremonial role it's about it was a RngcyFjcTgY-00653-00179333-00179527 first time the university has always had RngcyFjcTgY-00654-00179528-00179766 a chancellor but the Chancellor was the RngcyFjcTgY-00655-00179767-00180010 Bishop of Antigonish so if you would the RngcyFjcTgY-00656-00180011-00180204 Bishop of Antigonish it came with your RngcyFjcTgY-00657-00180205-00180673 job and so it was assumed and and RngcyFjcTgY-00658-00180674-00181116 comfortably worn the then the decision RngcyFjcTgY-00659-00181117-00181314 was made to move to a lay chancellor RngcyFjcTgY-00660-00181315-00181564 because what the university needs from RngcyFjcTgY-00661-00181565-00181950 the role is broader than simply RngcyFjcTgY-00662-00181951-00182229 participation in ceremonial events the RngcyFjcTgY-00663-00182230-00182560 desire for it to be a voice in some RngcyFjcTgY-00664-00182561-00182914 arenas for the role to be a contributor RngcyFjcTgY-00665-00182915-00183181 to promoting the university to RngcyFjcTgY-00666-00183182-00183366 fundraising to doing other things which RngcyFjcTgY-00667-00183367-00183615 requires being informed on a different RngcyFjcTgY-00668-00183616-00184008 level and then also participating RngcyFjcTgY-00669-00184009-00184276 ex-officio in the governance of the RngcyFjcTgY-00670-00184277-00184614 university so we had to create the role RngcyFjcTgY-00671-00184615-00184834 so I've really been a bit of the RngcyFjcTgY-00672-00184835-00185146 journeyman helping define and create the RngcyFjcTgY-00673-00185147-00185501 role and navigate RngcyFjcTgY-00674-00185502-00185772 and steward the roll and get the RngcyFjcTgY-00675-00185773-00186050 university to come on side with well RngcyFjcTgY-00676-00186051-00186241 this is what it means to actually have RngcyFjcTgY-00677-00186242-00186612 an have a late chance like that and so RngcyFjcTgY-00678-00186613-00186854 I'd say now three years in and my term RngcyFjcTgY-00679-00186855-00187088 has come to an end sort of this month RngcyFjcTgY-00680-00187089-00187400 we we've we've sorted out the role and RngcyFjcTgY-00681-00187401-00187625 it's no small feat to do that in an RngcyFjcTgY-00682-00187626-00187962 organization that's pretty pretty set in RngcyFjcTgY-00683-00187963-00188382 its ways pretty bound in tradition as I RngcyFjcTgY-00684-00188383-00188702 say and I really I say this generously RngcyFjcTgY-00685-00188703-00189200 and and in fun my first convocation RngcyFjcTgY-00686-00189201-00189437 really all that happened was people RngcyFjcTgY-00687-00189438-00189669 moved seats but no one had really RngcyFjcTgY-00688-00189670-00190189 thought about what is she doing here oh RngcyFjcTgY-00689-00190190-00190485 I better get to work RngcyFjcTgY-00690-00190486-00190919 and I got a massive file on my computer RngcyFjcTgY-00691-00190920-00191279 which starts with here are some thoughts RngcyFjcTgY-00692-00191280-00191634 on how we can make this role real so RngcyFjcTgY-00693-00191635-00191954 it's worked out and I think now the next RngcyFjcTgY-00694-00191955-00192074 person who comes into the role and RngcyFjcTgY-00695-00192075-00192413 that's our jobs right to take those RngcyFjcTgY-00696-00192414-00192743 opportunities and move them along and RngcyFjcTgY-00697-00192744-00193008 leave them in as good a shape as we RngcyFjcTgY-00698-00193009-00193229 possibly can so that the next person RngcyFjcTgY-00699-00193230-00193574 isn't starting from where we we were so RngcyFjcTgY-00700-00193575-00193778 that they can pick it up and move the RngcyFjcTgY-00701-00193779-00193976 organization move that role and with it RngcyFjcTgY-00702-00193977-00194208 the organization further along so I feel RngcyFjcTgY-00703-00194209-00194406 very good about that I think that RngcyFjcTgY-00704-00194407-00195026 Chancellor 2.0 lay chancellor 2.0 will RngcyFjcTgY-00705-00195027-00195171 have a lot of fun and a great RngcyFjcTgY-00706-00195172-00195611 opportunity to to be responsive to the RngcyFjcTgY-00707-00195612-00195768 needs of the organization during their RngcyFjcTgY-00708-00195769-00195921 term because it's about that you're RngcyFjcTgY-00709-00195922-00196269 responding to what Sain of X needs at RngcyFjcTgY-00710-00196270-00196344 any point in time RngcyFjcTgY-00711-00196345-00196536 thank you yes and you know you've RngcyFjcTgY-00712-00196537-00196724 touched on that that final topic of RngcyFjcTgY-00713-00196725-00196956 succession planning which could take us RngcyFjcTgY-00714-00196957-00197169 into a whole other session for today but RngcyFjcTgY-00715-00197170-00197399 I thought maybe we'd just conclude if RngcyFjcTgY-00716-00197400-00197586 you could give us give all these women RngcyFjcTgY-00717-00197587-00197789 one piece of advice as they move forward RngcyFjcTgY-00718-00197790-00197949 on their leadership journey what would RngcyFjcTgY-00719-00197950-00197975 it be RngcyFjcTgY-00720-00197976-00198377 that's the world's best question one you RngcyFjcTgY-00721-00198378-00198623 know we all speak in lists RngcyFjcTgY-00722-00198624-00199385 well one need take a list too but one is RngcyFjcTgY-00723-00199386-00200582 good its wine you know I think I think RngcyFjcTgY-00724-00200583-00200948 you have to lead from a place of real RngcyFjcTgY-00725-00200949-00201529 generosity and and I think what I mean RngcyFjcTgY-00726-00201530-00201650 by that and getting a bit emotional RngcyFjcTgY-00727-00201651-00201935 because it's interesting I I'm involved RngcyFjcTgY-00728-00201936-00202082 with a number of organizations right now RngcyFjcTgY-00729-00202083-00202187 some that are going through real RngcyFjcTgY-00730-00202188-00202588 challenges and and a lot of it's because RngcyFjcTgY-00731-00202589-00202879 people people don't seem to understand RngcyFjcTgY-00732-00202880-00203185 that and they're making it about them RngcyFjcTgY-00733-00203186-00203675 and it can't be you know if you're RngcyFjcTgY-00734-00203676-00204026 committed to to leadership and to RngcyFjcTgY-00735-00204027-00204233 effecting transformational change in RngcyFjcTgY-00736-00204234-00204470 organizations that you're involved in if RngcyFjcTgY-00737-00204471-00204762 you have big ideas that you want to RngcyFjcTgY-00738-00204763-00205314 further and move along and I think RngcyFjcTgY-00739-00205315-00205762 you've got to approach the leadership RngcyFjcTgY-00740-00205763-00206021 opportunities that become available to RngcyFjcTgY-00741-00206021-00206416 you from a place of generosity so so RngcyFjcTgY-00742-00206417-00206937 that means you are going to be caring RngcyFjcTgY-00743-00206938-00207305 you're going to be patient you're going RngcyFjcTgY-00744-00207306-00207671 to listen but you're also going to be RngcyFjcTgY-00745-00207671-00208240 strong right and and because you you RngcyFjcTgY-00746-00208241-00208598 must you must people so look to you for RngcyFjcTgY-00747-00208598-00208826 strength they so look to you for RngcyFjcTgY-00748-00208827-00209033 strength but strength doesn't mean a RngcyFjcTgY-00749-00209034-00209473 club right you know strength doesn't RngcyFjcTgY-00750-00209475-00210085 mean a you know yelling or raising your RngcyFjcTgY-00751-00210086-00210448 voice you know strength is about pulling RngcyFjcTgY-00752-00210450-00210619 all that together starting from a place RngcyFjcTgY-00753-00210621-00211014 of generosity and just being RngcyFjcTgY-00754-00211015-00211737 clear be transparent you know being your RngcyFjcTgY-00755-00211738-00212042 people need to be able to rely on you RngcyFjcTgY-00756-00212044-00212294 you know you may not do you may not make RngcyFjcTgY-00757-00212296-00212498 decisions that make any everyone happy RngcyFjcTgY-00758-00212500-00212630 and you won't you know there will always RngcyFjcTgY-00759-00212631-00213080 be unhappy people but they'll respect RngcyFjcTgY-00760-00213081-00213348 you and they'll respect the decision and RngcyFjcTgY-00761-00213348-00213801 they'll go along if you you have started RngcyFjcTgY-00762-00213802-00213935 from that good place you've been RngcyFjcTgY-00763-00213936-00214296 consistent you being transparent you RngcyFjcTgY-00764-00214296-00214844 have shown that you've cared you be the RngcyFjcTgY-00765-00214846-00215100 good people that you are RngcyFjcTgY-00766-00215101-00215498 go strongly thank you so much Susan RngcyFjcTgY-00767-00215500-00215652 thank you everybody thank you Susie RngcyFjcTgY-00768-00215653-00215807 Crocker RngcyFjcTgY-00769-00215808-00216128 [Applause] RngcyFjcTgY-00770-00216129-00216907 [Music] S2gaxRGh0g8-00000-00000015-00000362 why hello today I will show you how to S2gaxRGh0g8-00001-00000363-00000636 use sfm would you like to learn how to S2gaxRGh0g8-00002-00000637-00000951 use sfm great let's get started first S2gaxRGh0g8-00003-00000952-00001149 you will need a good model thankfully S2gaxRGh0g8-00004-00001150-00001383 the workshop has the has plenty of fnaf S2gaxRGh0g8-00005-00001384-00001617 models in store for you once you have S2gaxRGh0g8-00006-00001618-00001845 installed the mod by subscribing to it S2gaxRGh0g8-00007-00001846-00002058 all you need to do his open sfm and load S2gaxRGh0g8-00008-00002059-00002322 the map just follow along a major step S2gaxRGh0g8-00009-00002323-00002520 in animation is not having the will to S2gaxRGh0g8-00010-00002521-00002706 animate now that you have the model you S2gaxRGh0g8-00011-00002707-00002865 would like to use spawn them in and S2gaxRGh0g8-00012-00002866-00003051 start animating now let's get to S2gaxRGh0g8-00013-00003052-00003327 animation all you have to do it pose him S2gaxRGh0g8-00014-00003328-00003548 many times now that you're done you can S2gaxRGh0g8-00015-00003549-00003830 watch it unfold note once you are done S2gaxRGh0g8-00016-00003831-00004038 you will be the only one ever watching S2gaxRGh0g8-00017-00004039-00004218 the video because you have no effect now S2gaxRGh0g8-00018-00004219-00004479 just upload you now have animation of S2gaxRGh0g8-00019-00004480-00004682 your own I hope you enjoyed this S2gaxRGh0g8-00020-00004683-00004946 tutorial on how to use sfm thanks for S2gaxRGh0g8-00021-00004947-00005091 watching S2gaxRGh0g8-00022-00005092-00005427 [Applause] S3aK00cNJZg-00000-00000059-00000290 foreign S4gBI_k31JA-00000-00000159-00000722 ah S4gBI_k31JA-00001-00000723-00003360 [Music] S4gBI_k31JA-00002-00003361-00003743 [Music] S4gBI_k31JA-00003-00003744-00004118 can it be S4gBI_k31JA-00004-00004119-00005411 [Music] S4gBI_k31JA-00006-00010207-00011186 today is a fine day today S4gBI_k31JA-00007-00011187-00011286 [Music] S4gBI_k31JA-00008-00011287-00011446 [Applause] S4gBI_k31JA-00010-00014936-00015247 you asked for it gero just S4gBI_k31JA-00011-00015247-00015558 eagle turtle tone blew a huge bubble and S4gBI_k31JA-00012-00015559-00015743 exploded on you S4gBI_k31JA-00013-00015744-00016150 for doing the fake irianos 200 2.0 logo S4gBI_k31JA-00014-00016151-00016263 so S4gBI_k31JA-00015-00016263-00016503 i'm going to do the real ilianor stoner S4gBI_k31JA-00016-00016504-00017012 2.0 logo right now S4xBjWPWUZo-00000-00000006-00000242 foreign S4xBjWPWUZo-00001-00000243-00002898 [Music] S5t2qwO6x4k-00000-00000000-00001741 [Music] S5t2qwO6x4k-00001-00001742-00001961 thank you S5t2qwO6x4k-00002-00001962-00003635 [Music] S5t2qwO6x4k-00003-00003636-00003890 foreign S5t2qwO6x4k-00004-00003892-00004352 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00001-00005360-00005527 hi everyone it's megan and welcome back S7ET9cpOfd4-00002-00005528-00005775 to a seasonal abode so two weeks ago i S7ET9cpOfd4-00003-00005776-00005918 took you through my gardens for a spring S7ET9cpOfd4-00004-00005919-00006167 garden tour however it's still spring S7ET9cpOfd4-00005-00006168-00006286 and there are some flowers that are S7ET9cpOfd4-00006-00006287-00006422 blooming since then that i thought i S7ET9cpOfd4-00007-00006423-00006614 would like to show you so this is going S7ET9cpOfd4-00008-00006615-00006798 to be a late spring garden tour i'm S7ET9cpOfd4-00009-00006800-00006910 going to be walking through the same S7ET9cpOfd4-00010-00006911-00007095 gardens i walked through last time we S7ET9cpOfd4-00011-00007095-00007287 did have one major change this last week S7ET9cpOfd4-00012-00007288-00007503 that lilac that i was so excited was S7ET9cpOfd4-00013-00007504-00007742 going to bloom ended up not coming back S7ET9cpOfd4-00014-00007743-00007919 a few years ago we had an ash tree that S7ET9cpOfd4-00015-00007920-00008119 needed to be removed and in the process S7ET9cpOfd4-00016-00008120-00008351 it landed on our lilac we gave it a few S7ET9cpOfd4-00017-00008352-00008495 years to see if it would bounce back S7ET9cpOfd4-00018-00008496-00008719 however lilacs can be kind of picky so S7ET9cpOfd4-00019-00008720-00008903 we ended up removing that last week S7ET9cpOfd4-00020-00008904-00009095 you're going to see on the drone footage S7ET9cpOfd4-00021-00009096-00009255 as it goes up there are some mini x S7ET9cpOfd4-00022-00009256-00009414 lines on the grass it's because we S7ET9cpOfd4-00023-00009415-00009671 needed to use that to get that lilac out S7ET9cpOfd4-00024-00009672-00009863 so in the place of the lilac i ended up S7ET9cpOfd4-00025-00009864-00010055 purchasing a crimson queen japanese S7ET9cpOfd4-00026-00010056-00010151 maple S7ET9cpOfd4-00027-00010152-00010414 it is a slow growing maple but it will S7ET9cpOfd4-00028-00010415-00010614 eventually get two meters in height so i S7ET9cpOfd4-00029-00010615-00010742 thought that would be the perfect height S7ET9cpOfd4-00030-00010743-00010927 to add to our garden so i hope you enjoy S7ET9cpOfd4-00031-00010928-00011087 this tour come along let's look at the S7ET9cpOfd4-00032-00011088-00011354 gardens S7ET9cpOfd4-00033-00011355-00011983 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00034-00011984-00012174 so welcome back to my backyard garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00035-00012175-00012335 here's an overview of it right now you S7ET9cpOfd4-00036-00012336-00012510 can see the mini x treads on the grass S7ET9cpOfd4-00037-00012511-00012606 there S7ET9cpOfd4-00038-00012607-00012774 sometimes you just need to make a bit of S7ET9cpOfd4-00039-00012775-00012966 a mess to make things look more S7ET9cpOfd4-00040-00012967-00013119 beautiful again S7ET9cpOfd4-00041-00013119-00013303 so that open area was where the lilac S7ET9cpOfd4-00042-00013304-00013519 was to the right is the crimson queen S7ET9cpOfd4-00043-00013519-00013727 japanese maple and to the left i S7ET9cpOfd4-00044-00013728-00013911 transplanted my firelight hydrangea S7ET9cpOfd4-00045-00013912-00014047 there is a little bit of an open area S7ET9cpOfd4-00046-00014047-00014247 there but i'm not too worried i think S7ET9cpOfd4-00047-00014247-00014366 these plants will fill it in quite S7ET9cpOfd4-00048-00014368-00014486 nicely S7ET9cpOfd4-00049-00014487-00014775 the dianthus is in full bloom right now S7ET9cpOfd4-00050-00014776-00015007 and beside the dianthus is a wiggler S7ET9cpOfd4-00051-00015008-00015111 this is S7ET9cpOfd4-00052-00015112-00015286 a miniature wiggler so it won't get full S7ET9cpOfd4-00053-00015287-00015391 grown S7ET9cpOfd4-00054-00015391-00015566 then we have some purple columbine this S7ET9cpOfd4-00055-00015568-00015719 is a great perennial if you're looking S7ET9cpOfd4-00056-00015719-00016047 for something that reseeds itself S7ET9cpOfd4-00057-00016047-00016247 the alien are popping up in just the S7ET9cpOfd4-00058-00016247-00016430 right spots right now and this is my S7ET9cpOfd4-00059-00016431-00016607 dwarf albert spruce i love the bluey S7ET9cpOfd4-00060-00016608-00016767 green needles S7ET9cpOfd4-00061-00016768-00017055 the contrast really nice in the garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00062-00017056-00017175 with the S7ET9cpOfd4-00063-00017176-00017494 deeper greens and the reds S7ET9cpOfd4-00064-00017495-00017671 the rose i was mentioning in my last S7ET9cpOfd4-00065-00017672-00017943 tour is called a multi-flora rose S7ET9cpOfd4-00066-00017944-00018191 and then we have the ladies mantel S7ET9cpOfd4-00067-00018192-00018671 and that's the backyard garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00068-00018672-00018855 so just off to the side of my backyard S7ET9cpOfd4-00069-00018856-00019086 garden is my deck garden and since my S7ET9cpOfd4-00070-00019087-00019263 last tour these hostas have really S7ET9cpOfd4-00071-00019264-00019439 started to bloom out S7ET9cpOfd4-00072-00019440-00019647 there's different varieties in there off S7ET9cpOfd4-00073-00019648-00019855 the top of my head the only variety that S7ET9cpOfd4-00074-00019856-00020063 i absolutely know the name of is the S7ET9cpOfd4-00075-00020064-00020286 autumn frost hosta S7ET9cpOfd4-00076-00020287-00020543 the gelder rose or the snowball bush S7ET9cpOfd4-00077-00020544-00020671 viburnum S7ET9cpOfd4-00078-00020672-00020855 is full of S7ET9cpOfd4-00079-00020856-00021086 blooms right now and it is absolutely S7ET9cpOfd4-00080-00021087-00021335 beautiful here's all the different hosta S7ET9cpOfd4-00081-00021336-00021607 leaves S7ET9cpOfd4-00082-00021608-00021847 and then behind the hostas S7ET9cpOfd4-00083-00021848-00022078 is my summer wine nine bark and it is S7ET9cpOfd4-00084-00022079-00022367 also in bloom right now S7ET9cpOfd4-00085-00022368-00022483 isn't that S7ET9cpOfd4-00086-00022484-00022814 cool here's an overview S7ET9cpOfd4-00087-00022815-00022983 from the side of what the garden looks S7ET9cpOfd4-00088-00022984-00023086 like S7ET9cpOfd4-00089-00023087-00023222 and then above these hostas and S7ET9cpOfd4-00090-00023223-00023375 solomon's seal S7ET9cpOfd4-00091-00023376-00023558 is the gelder rose S7ET9cpOfd4-00092-00023559-00023791 it looks so beautiful first thing in the S7ET9cpOfd4-00093-00023792-00024055 morning and as the sun sets S7ET9cpOfd4-00094-00024056-00024191 filters through S7ET9cpOfd4-00095-00024192-00024447 those blossoms it's actually S7ET9cpOfd4-00096-00024448-00024703 showering down little white blossoms S7ET9cpOfd4-00097-00024704-00024863 right now it's kind of like it's snowing S7ET9cpOfd4-00098-00024864-00025007 it's kind of fun S7ET9cpOfd4-00099-00025008-00025283 so moving on to the driveway S7ET9cpOfd4-00100-00025284-00025583 garden i'm gonna go up above so you can S7ET9cpOfd4-00101-00025584-00025806 get a little bit of an overview of what S7ET9cpOfd4-00102-00025807-00026482 the driveway garden looks like right now S7ET9cpOfd4-00103-00026483-00026614 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00104-00026616-00026774 and the salvias S7ET9cpOfd4-00105-00026775-00026887 are in S7ET9cpOfd4-00106-00026888-00027046 bloom right now these are S7ET9cpOfd4-00107-00027047-00027343 really great for pollinators the bees S7ET9cpOfd4-00108-00027344-00027662 absolutely love the salvias S7ET9cpOfd4-00109-00027663-00027911 peonies are getting ready S7ET9cpOfd4-00110-00027912-00028141 to bloom i have double peonies S7ET9cpOfd4-00111-00028142-00028318 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00112-00028319-00028607 here is uh royal palace S7ET9cpOfd4-00113-00028608-00028831 coral bells S7ET9cpOfd4-00114-00028832-00029031 i love the purple leaves i think they S7ET9cpOfd4-00115-00029032-00029302 look really cool there's a marshmallow S7ET9cpOfd4-00116-00029304-00029483 of a peony S7ET9cpOfd4-00117-00029483-00029670 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00118-00029672-00029790 poppies S7ET9cpOfd4-00119-00029791-00030023 poppies are so beautiful S7ET9cpOfd4-00120-00030024-00030151 the S7ET9cpOfd4-00121-00030152-00030423 their petals are like tissue paper S7ET9cpOfd4-00122-00030424-00030660 and they're so delicate looking S7ET9cpOfd4-00123-00030661-00030870 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00124-00030872-00031087 our creator really did wonderful work S7ET9cpOfd4-00125-00031088-00031239 when he made poppies S7ET9cpOfd4-00126-00031239-00031414 there's a close-up of S7ET9cpOfd4-00127-00031416-00031543 salvias S7ET9cpOfd4-00128-00031544-00031831 and then an overview kind of on the side S7ET9cpOfd4-00129-00031832-00031943 more of S7ET9cpOfd4-00130-00031944-00032127 how the plants are situated beside each S7ET9cpOfd4-00131-00032127-00032743 other S7ET9cpOfd4-00132-00032744-00032935 so this is the last garden it's my front S7ET9cpOfd4-00133-00032936-00033183 garden i've added in some annuals to S7ET9cpOfd4-00134-00033184-00033487 bring a pop of color into the beds S7ET9cpOfd4-00135-00033488-00033702 the snow in summer is in full bloom it's S7ET9cpOfd4-00136-00033703-00033862 like a carpet of white flowers it's S7ET9cpOfd4-00137-00033863-00033974 really cool S7ET9cpOfd4-00138-00033975-00034135 this is the barberry that was hiding in S7ET9cpOfd4-00139-00034136-00034367 my last video i never noticed until this S7ET9cpOfd4-00140-00034368-00034646 year that it has yellow flowers S7ET9cpOfd4-00141-00034647-00034855 these are alien case anybody's wondering S7ET9cpOfd4-00142-00034856-00035087 these purple flowers S7ET9cpOfd4-00143-00035088-00035255 so many people ask me about those those S7ET9cpOfd4-00144-00035256-00035407 are so cool S7ET9cpOfd4-00145-00035408-00035607 this is a new perennial it's a garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00146-00035608-00035735 sage or S7ET9cpOfd4-00147-00035736-00036046 salvia some hens and chicks S7ET9cpOfd4-00148-00036047-00036239 and then to the right of the garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00149-00036240-00036543 i have these beautiful buttery yellow S7ET9cpOfd4-00150-00036544-00036655 irises S7ET9cpOfd4-00151-00036656-00036879 the sun is coming up behind them S7ET9cpOfd4-00152-00036880-00037095 these are from my mother's garden and i S7ET9cpOfd4-00153-00037096-00037423 transplanted them in two years ago S7ET9cpOfd4-00154-00037424-00037623 here's a bit of an overview from the S7ET9cpOfd4-00155-00037624-00037711 side S7ET9cpOfd4-00156-00037712-00037983 of the front garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00157-00037984-00038207 and then beside those irises to the far S7ET9cpOfd4-00158-00038208-00038446 right of the front garden are these pink S7ET9cpOfd4-00159-00038447-00038583 columbine S7ET9cpOfd4-00160-00038584-00038799 and then above the pink columbine i have S7ET9cpOfd4-00161-00038800-00038999 three tamarack or large trees i think S7ET9cpOfd4-00162-00039000-00039223 they add so much unique S7ET9cpOfd4-00163-00039224-00039446 interest to the garden S7ET9cpOfd4-00164-00039447-00039583 so i hope you've enjoyed this tour S7ET9cpOfd4-00165-00039584-00039767 thanks for stopping by a seasonal abode S7ET9cpOfd4-00166-00039768-00039943 i make one new video every week on S7ET9cpOfd4-00167-00039944-00040199 simple living gardening and home decor S7ET9cpOfd4-00168-00040200-00040367 i hope to be back again in the summer S7ET9cpOfd4-00169-00040368-00040599 with another garden tour S7ET9cpOfd4-00170-00040600-00041462 [Music] S7ET9cpOfd4-00171-00041463-00041672 you S8qt3xm7XvU-00000-00000009-00000294 the National Coordination Committee for S8qt3xm7XvU-00001-00000295-00000582 the forces of democratic change NCC or S8qt3xm7XvU-00002-00000583-00000786 national coordination body for S8qt3xm7XvU-00003-00000787-00000889 Democratic Change S8qt3xm7XvU-00004-00000890-00001198 ncb Arabic hai at Alltech al wat night S8qt3xm7XvU-00005-00001199-00001405 elk we altar are all dim pretty as a S8qt3xm7XvU-00006-00001406-00001657 Syrian bloc chaired by Hassan Abdul Azim S8qt3xm7XvU-00007-00001657-00001848 consisting of 13 left-wing political S8qt3xm7XvU-00008-00001850-00002131 parties and independent political and S8qt3xm7XvU-00009-00002132-00002425 youth activists it has been defined by S8qt3xm7XvU-00010-00002426-00002623 Reuters as the internal opposition's S8qt3xm7XvU-00011-00002624-00002947 main umbrella group the NCC initially S8qt3xm7XvU-00012-00002948-00003166 had several Kurdish political parties as S8qt3xm7XvU-00013-00003167-00003315 members but all except for the S8qt3xm7XvU-00014-00003317-00003544 Democratic Union Party left in October S8qt3xm7XvU-00015-00003545-00003760 2011 to join the Kurdish National S8qt3xm7XvU-00016-00003761-00004045 Council some opposition activists have S8qt3xm7XvU-00017-00004046-00004279 accused the NCC of beena front S8qt3xm7XvU-00018-00004280-00004561 organization for Bashar al Assad's S8qt3xm7XvU-00019-00004562-00004738 government and some of its members of S8qt3xm7XvU-00020-00004739-00004954 being ex government insiders relations S8qt3xm7XvU-00021-00004955-00005137 with other Syrian political opposition S8qt3xm7XvU-00022-00005138-00005428 groups are generally poor the Syrian S8qt3xm7XvU-00023-00005429-00005641 Revolution General Commission the Local S8qt3xm7XvU-00024-00005642-00005842 Coordination Committees of Syria or the S8qt3xm7XvU-00025-00005843-00006031 Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution S8qt3xm7XvU-00026-00006032-00006316 opposed the NCC calls to dialogue with S8qt3xm7XvU-00027-00006317-00006612 the Syrian government in September 2012 S8qt3xm7XvU-00028-00006613-00006894 the Syrian National Council SNC S8qt3xm7XvU-00029-00006895-00007095 reaffirmed that despite broadening its S8qt3xm7XvU-00030-00007096-00007258 membership it would not join with S8qt3xm7XvU-00031-00007259-00007635 currents close to the NCC despite S8qt3xm7XvU-00032-00007636-00007860 recognizing the Free Syrian Army on the S8qt3xm7XvU-00033-00007861-00008169 23rd of September 2012 the FSA has S8qt3xm7XvU-00034-00008170-00008421 dismissed the NCC as an extension of the S8qt3xm7XvU-00035-00008422-00008628 government stating that this opposition S8qt3xm7XvU-00036-00008629-00008887 is just the other face of the same coin S8qt3xm7XvU-00037-00008888-00009195 the NCC differs from the S&C S8qt3xm7XvU-00038-00009196-00009651 on two main points of strategy 1 the NCC S8qt3xm7XvU-00039-00009652-00009858 refuses to accept foreign military S8qt3xm7XvU-00040-00009859-00010026 intervention although it does accept S8qt3xm7XvU-00041-00010027-00010194 various forms of support for the S8qt3xm7XvU-00042-00010195-00010369 opposition and supports Arab League S8qt3xm7XvU-00043-00010370-00010716 involvement in the conflict 2 it tries S8qt3xm7XvU-00044-00010717-00010926 to emphasize nonviolent resistance to S8qt3xm7XvU-00045-00010927-00011109 the Syrian government despite endorsing S8qt3xm7XvU-00046-00011110-00011745 the Free Syrian Army S8qt3xm7XvU-00047-00011746-00012251 topic history S8qt3xm7XvU-00048-00012252-00012476 the coordination committee is largely S8qt3xm7XvU-00049-00012477-00012701 based inside Syria and was formed in S8qt3xm7XvU-00050-00012702-00013010 2011 at a Congress in Damascus it S8qt3xm7XvU-00051-00013011-00013208 gathers all of the political parties of S8qt3xm7XvU-00052-00013209-00013412 the National Democratic rally formerly S8qt3xm7XvU-00053-00013413-00013613 syria's main secular opposition S8qt3xm7XvU-00054-00013613-00013904 coalition and few other organizations it S8qt3xm7XvU-00055-00013905-00014087 has a generally secular membership S8qt3xm7XvU-00056-00014088-00014350 although not exclusively so most member S8qt3xm7XvU-00057-00014351-00014561 organizations have a leftist profile S8qt3xm7XvU-00058-00014562-00014744 while some are also strongly Arab S8qt3xm7XvU-00059-00014744-00014974 nationalist or Kurdish nationalist S8qt3xm7XvU-00060-00014975-00015269 Damascus based lawyer Hassan Abdul Azim S8qt3xm7XvU-00061-00015269-00015505 the chairman is also the spokesperson of S8qt3xm7XvU-00062-00015506-00015743 the National Democratic rally Syria and S8qt3xm7XvU-00063-00015744-00015922 the chairman of the Democratic Arab S8qt3xm7XvU-00064-00015923-00016136 socialist Union a band nasara stop S8qt3xm7XvU-00065-00016137-00016418 ization party the coordination committee S8qt3xm7XvU-00066-00016419-00016649 spokesperson abroad as Haytham manna a S8qt3xm7XvU-00067-00016650-00016844 Paris based author and human rights S8qt3xm7XvU-00068-00016845-00017053 activist who spent three decades as a S8qt3xm7XvU-00069-00017054-00017272 human rights activist and spokesperson S8qt3xm7XvU-00070-00017273-00017444 for the Arab Commission for Human Rights S8qt3xm7XvU-00071-00017445-00017725 a CHR which he helped create at in the S8qt3xm7XvU-00072-00017726-00017990 18th of March 2012 demonstration during S8qt3xm7XvU-00073-00017991-00018244 the Syrian civil war a protest organized S8qt3xm7XvU-00074-00018245-00018500 by the NCC in Damascus was smaller than S8qt3xm7XvU-00075-00018501-00018731 countryside demonstrations the S8qt3xm7XvU-00076-00018732-00018884 demonstration had been announced S8qt3xm7XvU-00077-00018885-00019169 publicly beforehand participants chanted S8qt3xm7XvU-00078-00019170-00019428 the people want the fall of the regime S8qt3xm7XvU-00079-00019429-00019658 several were beaten by security forces S8qt3xm7XvU-00080-00019659-00019913 and eleven members of the NCC were S8qt3xm7XvU-00081-00019914-00020183 briefly detained the NCC has been hosted S8qt3xm7XvU-00082-00020184-00020356 by Russia for talks with the Syrian S8qt3xm7XvU-00083-00020357-00020615 government during these talks in April S8qt3xm7XvU-00084-00020616-00020834 2012 sana the official news agency S8qt3xm7XvU-00085-00020835-00021083 claimed that the NCC and the government S8qt3xm7XvU-00086-00021084-00021687 were in widespread agreement S8qt3xm7XvU-00087-00021688-00022225 topic post China meeting S8qt3xm7XvU-00088-00022226-00022543 in September 2012 the NCC met with S8qt3xm7XvU-00089-00022544-00022768 Chinese Foreign Minister Jung Gigi and S8qt3xm7XvU-00090-00022769-00022933 called for a four-point plan which S8qt3xm7XvU-00091-00022934-00023250 included political transition upon S8qt3xm7XvU-00092-00023251-00023452 returning to Syria via Damascus S8qt3xm7XvU-00093-00023453-00023689 International Airport two of the NCC S8qt3xm7XvU-00094-00023690-00023833 members who had been at the China S8qt3xm7XvU-00095-00023834-00024052 meeting along with another NCC member S8qt3xm7XvU-00096-00024053-00024180 who had come to collect them were S8qt3xm7XvU-00097-00024181-00024361 detained by the Syrian government with S8qt3xm7XvU-00098-00024362-00024544 all contact being lost with them since S8qt3xm7XvU-00099-00024545-00024906 5:30 on the 20th of September the NCC S8qt3xm7XvU-00100-00024907-00025122 spokesman Caliph de haut described this S8qt3xm7XvU-00101-00025123-00025435 detainment as kidnapping with the NCC S8qt3xm7XvU-00102-00025436-00025659 executive further elaborating that they S8qt3xm7XvU-00103-00025660-00025815 believed the three members to have been S8qt3xm7XvU-00104-00025816-00026139 forcibly disappeared by the Syrian Air S8qt3xm7XvU-00105-00026141-00026314 Force intelligence Directorate the S8qt3xm7XvU-00106-00026314-00026512 Syrian government on the other hand S8qt3xm7XvU-00107-00026513-00026698 claimed that the NCC members were S8qt3xm7XvU-00108-00026699-00027007 captured by terrorist groups despite S8qt3xm7XvU-00109-00027008-00027250 having detained five other NCC members S8qt3xm7XvU-00110-00027251-00027908 for the first time on Monday that week S8qt3xm7XvU-00111-00027908-00028208 topic National Conference for Syria S8qt3xm7XvU-00112-00028208-00028598 salvation S8qt3xm7XvU-00113-00028599-00028933 on the 23rd of September the NCC held a S8qt3xm7XvU-00114-00028935-00029120 rare meeting in Damascus and for the S8qt3xm7XvU-00115-00029120-00029312 first time recognized the Free Syrian S8qt3xm7XvU-00116-00029313-00029492 Army and for what the Washington Post S8qt3xm7XvU-00117-00029493-00029756 described as the first time that the NCC S8qt3xm7XvU-00118-00029757-00029987 formally called for the overthrowing of S8qt3xm7XvU-00119-00029988-00030269 the regime with all its symbols the S8qt3xm7XvU-00120-00030270-00030488 Preparatory Committee issued an 8-point S8qt3xm7XvU-00121-00030489-00030761 statement which called for toppling the S8qt3xm7XvU-00122-00030762-00031138 government a rejection of sectarianism S8qt3xm7XvU-00123-00031139-00031400 adopting nonviolent resistance as the S8qt3xm7XvU-00124-00031401-00031625 strategy to accomplish the goals of the S8qt3xm7XvU-00125-00031626-00032138 revolution extract aim the Syrian army S8qt3xm7XvU-00126-00032139-00032533 from the clutches of the regime holding S8qt3xm7XvU-00127-00032535-00032675 the government accountable for its S8qt3xm7XvU-00128-00032676-00032993 actions the protection of civilians in S8qt3xm7XvU-00129-00032994-00033223 the upholding of international law S8qt3xm7XvU-00130-00033224-00033470 resolving the status of Kurds within a S8qt3xm7XvU-00131-00033471-00033832 democratic framework the undivided S8qt3xm7XvU-00132-00033833-00034478 cohesion of the syrian nation S8qt3xm7XvU-00133-00034479-00035001 topic 2014 S8qt3xm7XvU-00134-00035002-00035271 after the pro-assad Syrian social S8qt3xm7XvU-00135-00035272-00035471 Nationalist Party had withdrawn from the S8qt3xm7XvU-00136-00035472-00035687 Popular Front for change and liberation S8qt3xm7XvU-00137-00035688-00035958 the NCC on the 10th of August 2014 S8qt3xm7XvU-00138-00035959-00036114 signed a Memorandum of Understanding S8qt3xm7XvU-00139-00036115-00036371 with the remaining Popular Front calling S8qt3xm7XvU-00140-00036372-00036530 for comprehensive grassroots change S8qt3xm7XvU-00141-00036531-00036732 which means the transition from the S8qt3xm7XvU-00142-00036733-00036905 current authoritarian regime to a S8qt3xm7XvU-00143-00036906-00037124 democratic pluralistic system within a S8qt3xm7XvU-00144-00037125-00037317 democratic civil state based on the S8qt3xm7XvU-00145-00037318-00037511 principle of equal citizenship to all S8qt3xm7XvU-00146-00037512-00037686 Syrians regardless of their ethnic S8qt3xm7XvU-00147-00037687-00038397 religious and sectarian identities S8qt3xm7XvU-00148-00038398-00039051 topic role within the Syrian opposition S8qt3xm7XvU-00149-00039052-00039351 in March 2012 the coordination committee S8qt3xm7XvU-00150-00039352-00039549 was described by the New York Times as S8qt3xm7XvU-00151-00039550-00039789 one of Syria's most moderate opposition S8qt3xm7XvU-00152-00039790-00040064 groups in the context of their S8qt3xm7XvU-00153-00040065-00040317 demonstration where officers in plain S8qt3xm7XvU-00154-00040318-00040536 clothes beat them with sticks and began S8qt3xm7XvU-00155-00040537-00040911 making arrests prior to September 2012 S8qt3xm7XvU-00156-00040912-00041099 its members did not call for the S8qt3xm7XvU-00157-00041100-00041286 dismantlement of the Syrian government S8qt3xm7XvU-00158-00041287-00041502 or the removal of Bashar al-assad as S8qt3xm7XvU-00159-00041503-00041696 president apart from their the 18th of S8qt3xm7XvU-00160-00041697-00041952 March 2012 demonstration in Damascus S8qt3xm7XvU-00161-00041953-00042155 when some of them chanted the people S8qt3xm7XvU-00162-00042156-00042402 want the fall of the regime the S8qt3xm7XvU-00163-00042403-00042521 coordination committee S8qt3xm7XvU-00164-00042522-00042689 unlike the Syrian National Council S8qt3xm7XvU-00165-00042690-00042893 believed that the solution was to keep S8qt3xm7XvU-00166-00042894-00043071 the current Syrian government and hope S8qt3xm7XvU-00167-00043072-00043236 to resolve the current crisis through S8qt3xm7XvU-00168-00043237-00043508 dialogue in order to achieve a safe and S8qt3xm7XvU-00169-00043509-00043718 peaceful transition from a state of S8qt3xm7XvU-00170-00043719-00044093 despotism to democracy despite since S8qt3xm7XvU-00171-00044094-00044268 changing its stance of the continuation S8qt3xm7XvU-00172-00044269-00044495 of the Assad government in some kind of S8qt3xm7XvU-00173-00044496-00044774 transitional capacity the NCC has held S8qt3xm7XvU-00174-00044775-00044982 on to its policy of opposing all foreign S8qt3xm7XvU-00175-00044983-00045135 intervention but has previously S8qt3xm7XvU-00176-00045136-00045302 suggested the group would find the S8qt3xm7XvU-00177-00045303-00045504 United Nations supervision mission in S8qt3xm7XvU-00178-00045505-00046111 Syria acceptable S8qt3xm7XvU-00179-00046112-00046731 topic list of constituent parties S8qt3xm7XvU-00180-00046732-00047098 you S8qt3xm7XvU-00181-00047099-00047638 topic see also S8qt3xm7XvU-00182-00047639-00047923 Arab Spring SrqqjLqlCnA-00000-00000608-00000734 greetings and welcome to the SrqqjLqlCnA-00001-00000735-00000935 introduction to astronomy SrqqjLqlCnA-00002-00000936-00001095 one of the things that i like to do in SrqqjLqlCnA-00003-00001096-00001254 each of my introductory astronomy SrqqjLqlCnA-00004-00001255-00001447 classes is to begin the class with the SrqqjLqlCnA-00005-00001448-00001671 astronomy picture of the day from the SrqqjLqlCnA-00006-00001672-00002126 nasa website that is apod.nasa.gov SrqqjLqlCnA-00007-00002127-00002279 apod SrqqjLqlCnA-00008-00002280-00002687 and today's picture for march 15 of 2022 SrqqjLqlCnA-00009-00002688-00003007 well it is titled a road to the stars so SrqqjLqlCnA-00010-00003008-00003263 what do we see here well we see the road SrqqjLqlCnA-00011-00003264-00003479 here traveling off into the distance and SrqqjLqlCnA-00012-00003479-00003727 is it heading up into the sky not really SrqqjLqlCnA-00013-00003728-00003927 it's actually heading towards an SrqqjLqlCnA-00014-00003928-00004175 observatory here and this is part of the SrqqjLqlCnA-00015-00004176-00004415 european southern observatory down at SrqqjLqlCnA-00016-00004416-00004815 the la sia observatory in chile and we SrqqjLqlCnA-00017-00004816-00005102 see the road here heading up there SrqqjLqlCnA-00018-00005103-00005343 and up above in the sky we see a number SrqqjLqlCnA-00019-00005344-00005622 of different astronomical objects to SrqqjLqlCnA-00020-00005623-00005822 complement all of the telescopes that we SrqqjLqlCnA-00021-00005823-00006006 see in the foreground SrqqjLqlCnA-00022-00006007-00006222 now we can label a few of these here and SrqqjLqlCnA-00023-00006223-00006406 we actually see SrqqjLqlCnA-00024-00006408-00006646 the 3.6 meter telescope that's a SrqqjLqlCnA-00025-00006647-00006927 telescope about a meter larger than the SrqqjLqlCnA-00026-00006928-00007134 hubble space telescope SrqqjLqlCnA-00027-00007136-00007287 but still not one of the largest SrqqjLqlCnA-00028-00007288-00007495 telescopes here on earth and that's SrqqjLqlCnA-00029-00007495-00007727 labeled towards the center SrqqjLqlCnA-00030-00007728-00007959 off to the left of that we see support SrqqjLqlCnA-00031-00007959-00008159 structures for telescopes that are being SrqqjLqlCnA-00032-00008159-00008391 worked on which is actually an array of SrqqjLqlCnA-00033-00008392-00008631 optical telescopes that is going to be SrqqjLqlCnA-00034-00008632-00008910 used to look for the the counterparts SrqqjLqlCnA-00035-00008911-00009174 what the optical counterpart of SrqqjLqlCnA-00036-00009175-00009495 gravitational wave events so when ligo SrqqjLqlCnA-00037-00009496-00009646 and similar detectors detect SrqqjLqlCnA-00038-00009647-00009903 gravitational wave events these will SrqqjLqlCnA-00039-00009904-00010142 look to see and find out what the SrqqjLqlCnA-00040-00010143-00010431 optical counter parts are so trying to SrqqjLqlCnA-00041-00010432-00010695 put that piece of the puzzle together to SrqqjLqlCnA-00042-00010696-00010967 enhance gravitational wave astronomy by SrqqjLqlCnA-00043-00010968-00011283 being able to identify what we see in it SrqqjLqlCnA-00044-00011284-00011567 optically now we see other things up SrqqjLqlCnA-00045-00011568-00011783 above here we see our milky way SrqqjLqlCnA-00046-00011784-00012095 stretching diagonally across the sky SrqqjLqlCnA-00047-00012096-00012446 from those black gem telescope amounts SrqqjLqlCnA-00048-00012447-00012655 heading up towards the upper right hand SrqqjLqlCnA-00049-00012656-00012742 side SrqqjLqlCnA-00050-00012743-00012983 and that of course is our galaxy as we SrqqjLqlCnA-00051-00012984-00013158 see it from within SrqqjLqlCnA-00052-00013159-00013415 a little closer to us near the milky way SrqqjLqlCnA-00053-00013416-00013615 we see the planet jupiter shining SrqqjLqlCnA-00054-00013616-00013822 brightly one of the brightest objects in SrqqjLqlCnA-00055-00013823-00013966 the sky SrqqjLqlCnA-00056-00013968-00014222 but the really the largest planet within SrqqjLqlCnA-00057-00014223-00014415 our solar system SrqqjLqlCnA-00058-00014416-00014615 and then over on the right hand side we SrqqjLqlCnA-00059-00014616-00014927 see the air glow so the red air glow SrqqjLqlCnA-00060-00014928-00015207 caused by ultraviolet light from the sun SrqqjLqlCnA-00061-00015208-00015447 exciting atoms and molecules in the SrqqjLqlCnA-00062-00015447-00015655 upper earth's atmosphere and causing SrqqjLqlCnA-00063-00015656-00015919 them to glow that is a process very SrqqjLqlCnA-00064-00015919-00016094 similar to the aurora SrqqjLqlCnA-00065-00016095-00016335 that we see but the aurora are caused by SrqqjLqlCnA-00066-00016336-00016567 charged particles from the sun which SrqqjLqlCnA-00067-00016568-00016758 concentrates them along the magnetic SrqqjLqlCnA-00068-00016759-00016935 field lines of earth and leaves them at SrqqjLqlCnA-00069-00016936-00017127 very far northerly or southerly SrqqjLqlCnA-00070-00017128-00017391 latitudes the airglow can be visible SrqqjLqlCnA-00071-00017392-00017558 from anywhere SrqqjLqlCnA-00072-00017559-00017911 and then finally we see the smc and lmc SrqqjLqlCnA-00073-00017912-00018183 which are the two magellanic clouds and SrqqjLqlCnA-00074-00018184-00018422 these are two small satellite galaxies SrqqjLqlCnA-00075-00018423-00018630 of our own milky way SrqqjLqlCnA-00076-00018631-00018839 and they are visible only if you are SrqqjLqlCnA-00077-00018840-00019135 south of the equator and able to see the SrqqjLqlCnA-00078-00019136-00019327 southern sea of them in the southern SrqqjLqlCnA-00079-00019328-00019647 hemisphere so here down in chile we are SrqqjLqlCnA-00080-00019648-00019975 able to see those two galaxies very SrqqjLqlCnA-00081-00019976-00020127 easily they will appear if you're SrqqjLqlCnA-00082-00020128-00020319 looking at them even without any kind of SrqqjLqlCnA-00083-00020320-00020407 uh SrqqjLqlCnA-00084-00020408-00020639 device you can see them as SrqqjLqlCnA-00085-00020640-00020935 as cloudy patches on the sky SrqqjLqlCnA-00086-00020936-00021127 and those are again two relatively SrqqjLqlCnA-00087-00021128-00021375 nearby galaxies actually satellites of SrqqjLqlCnA-00088-00021376-00021630 our milky way which orbit around the SrqqjLqlCnA-00089-00021631-00021935 milky way much as jupiter and earth SrqqjLqlCnA-00090-00021936-00022175 orbit around our sun SrqqjLqlCnA-00091-00022176-00022383 so we get to see a long a number of SrqqjLqlCnA-00092-00022384-00022711 things here on this road traveling to SrqqjLqlCnA-00093-00022712-00022991 the observatory and then off to the SrqqjLqlCnA-00094-00022992-00023111 stars SrqqjLqlCnA-00095-00023112-00023391 so that was our picture of the day for SrqqjLqlCnA-00096-00023392-00023686 march 15th of 2022 SrqqjLqlCnA-00097-00023687-00023950 it was titled a road to the stars we'll SrqqjLqlCnA-00098-00023951-00024103 be back again tomorrow for the next SrqqjLqlCnA-00099-00024104-00024383 picture previewed to be the universe SrqqjLqlCnA-00100-00024384-00024599 illustrated so we'll see what that is SrqqjLqlCnA-00101-00024600-00024735 about tomorrow SrqqjLqlCnA-00102-00024736-00024871 and until then SrqqjLqlCnA-00103-00024872-00025150 have a great day everyone and i will see SrqqjLqlCnA-00104-00025151-00025487 you in class StGgUefUPQg-00000-00000039-00000599 [Applause] StGgUefUPQg-00001-00000600-00001070 uh StGgUefUPQg-00002-00001071-00001696 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00003-00001697-00002302 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00004-00002303-00003759 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00005-00003760-00004511 don't get lost StGgUefUPQg-00006-00004512-00006184 is StGgUefUPQg-00007-00006185-00006302 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00008-00006303-00006863 is StGgUefUPQg-00010-00009911-00011455 know StGgUefUPQg-00011-00011456-00012244 um StGgUefUPQg-00012-00012245-00014183 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00013-00014184-00015109 you StGgUefUPQg-00014-00015110-00015822 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00016-00019328-00020878 what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00017-00020879-00021182 oh what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00018-00021183-00021323 [Applause] StGgUefUPQg-00019-00021324-00022175 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00020-00022176-00022795 what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00021-00022796-00023414 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00022-00023415-00023653 oh what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00023-00023654-00023863 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00024-00023864-00024263 what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00025-00024264-00024711 oh what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00026-00024712-00025399 what the hell is going on StGgUefUPQg-00027-00025400-00025837 back StGgUefUPQg-00028-00025838-00027798 [Music] StGgUefUPQg-00029-00027799-00028948 [Applause] StGgUefUPQg-00031-00032057-00033543 [Applause] StGgUefUPQg-00032-00033544-00033752 you SvsLken2X-U-00000-00001024-00001111 okay SvsLken2X-U-00001-00001112-00001391 well welcome back i hope you all managed SvsLken2X-U-00002-00001392-00001639 to have a break from your screen SvsLken2X-U-00003-00001639-00001959 and we're now going to move on to SvsLken2X-U-00004-00001960-00002239 what for some is always the best part of SvsLken2X-U-00005-00002240-00002279 the SvsLken2X-U-00006-00002280-00002542 of the um of the conference when we're SvsLken2X-U-00007-00002543-00002695 going to hear from students so we've SvsLken2X-U-00008-00002696-00002831 been talking about SvsLken2X-U-00009-00002832-00003095 students and about students learning for SvsLken2X-U-00010-00003096-00003166 the last SvsLken2X-U-00011-00003167-00003367 is the last few hours so now we're going SvsLken2X-U-00012-00003368-00003527 to hear from students SvsLken2X-U-00013-00003528-00003767 so i'm very very grateful to to SvsLken2X-U-00014-00003768-00003838 colleagues SvsLken2X-U-00015-00003839-00004103 from bosnia brook university and porto SvsLken2X-U-00016-00004104-00004270 university who are going to host a SvsLken2X-U-00017-00004271-00004495 student panel and of course to the SvsLken2X-U-00018-00004496-00004663 students from the various partner SvsLken2X-U-00019-00004664-00004759 universities SvsLken2X-U-00020-00004760-00005070 who are participating so over to you i SvsLken2X-U-00021-00005071-00005199 can see you miriam so SvsLken2X-U-00023-00010136-00010455 can you please unmute yourself uh sophia SvsLken2X-U-00024-00010456-00010774 and uh miriam yeah you can you can start SvsLken2X-U-00025-00010775-00011119 the student panel now SvsLken2X-U-00026-00011120-00011278 thank you also you all of your SvsLken2X-U-00027-00011279-00011614 participants thank you SvsLken2X-U-00028-00011615-00011974 thank you SvsLken2X-U-00029-00011975-00012199 we are just waiting for lis lis we'll SvsLken2X-U-00030-00012200-00012383 introduce the panel SvsLken2X-U-00031-00012384-00012591 i have already introduced you you need SvsLken2X-U-00032-00012592-00012710 to get going SvsLken2X-U-00033-00012711-00013519 okay okay um SvsLken2X-U-00034-00013519-00013694 we need to wait a little bit for 4 SvsLken2X-U-00035-00013695-00013822 million which SvsLken2X-U-00036-00013823-00014303 she's connecting her SvsLken2X-U-00037-00014304-00014735 thank you for a bunch of patience hello SvsLken2X-U-00038-00014736-00015063 hi i didn't receive the email so i don't SvsLken2X-U-00039-00015063-00015175 know what happened SvsLken2X-U-00040-00015176-00015511 but like don't worry just uh SvsLken2X-U-00041-00015512-00015703 the patient we just start right now i SvsLken2X-U-00042-00015704-00015919 think we're already live streaming SvsLken2X-U-00043-00015919-00016238 yes yes okay um yeah SvsLken2X-U-00044-00016240-00016463 welcome to this panel session my name is SvsLken2X-U-00045-00016464-00016583 miriam burfind SvsLken2X-U-00046-00016584-00016886 i am uh i'm facilitating this session SvsLken2X-U-00047-00016887-00017015 together with my colleague SvsLken2X-U-00048-00017016-00017358 sophia marquesta silva and sarah SvsLken2X-U-00049-00017359-00017783 faria i hope i pronounced it right SvsLken2X-U-00050-00017784-00018158 we are having a small discussion SvsLken2X-U-00051-00018159-00018455 about the perspective on lockdown SvsLken2X-U-00052-00018456-00018591 learning from students SvsLken2X-U-00053-00018592-00018967 and we are really happy to have found SvsLken2X-U-00054-00018968-00019263 students that joined us today the SvsLken2X-U-00055-00019264-00019439 students are amina farina SvsLken2X-U-00056-00019440-00019663 james mariana and neil they're coming SvsLken2X-U-00057-00019664-00019855 from all our partner institutions SvsLken2X-U-00058-00019856-00020158 um and um we just SvsLken2X-U-00059-00020159-00020391 um feel like it's important when we talk SvsLken2X-U-00060-00020392-00020471 about SvsLken2X-U-00061-00020472-00020830 i belonging and about inclusiveness that SvsLken2X-U-00062-00020831-00021039 it's important to hear those who we SvsLken2X-U-00063-00021040-00021239 actually try to SvsLken2X-U-00064-00021240-00021519 seek out for so we want to really engage SvsLken2X-U-00065-00021520-00021599 with those SvsLken2X-U-00066-00021600-00021886 who are our students our main priority SvsLken2X-U-00067-00021887-00022039 in this whole process SvsLken2X-U-00068-00022040-00022191 and i'm really happy that you're all SvsLken2X-U-00069-00022192-00022358 here and SvsLken2X-U-00070-00022359-00022607 we will start with a little introduction SvsLken2X-U-00071-00022608-00022807 then we will discuss a little bit and in SvsLken2X-U-00072-00022808-00022871 the end SvsLken2X-U-00073-00022872-00023278 i um would like to ask all participants SvsLken2X-U-00074-00023279-00023535 to ask questions in the q a if you are SvsLken2X-U-00075-00023536-00023663 interested in the perspective SvsLken2X-U-00076-00023664-00023807 from the students or if you want to know SvsLken2X-U-00077-00023808-00024135 anything else so let's start very easy SvsLken2X-U-00078-00024136-00024422 um i see all your faces you're happy to SvsLken2X-U-00079-00024423-00024567 be here SvsLken2X-U-00080-00024568-00024807 just start very easy and just tell us SvsLken2X-U-00081-00024808-00024967 very shortly who you are SvsLken2X-U-00082-00024968-00025263 where you're from and what your role is SvsLken2X-U-00083-00025264-00025358 as a student SvsLken2X-U-00084-00025359-00025558 as a mentor and i would like to start SvsLken2X-U-00085-00025559-00025855 with you amina and then go on to farina SvsLken2X-U-00086-00025856-00026255 well i am amina i'm 26 years old and i SvsLken2X-U-00087-00026256-00026511 study pedagogical sciences at erotsmas SvsLken2X-U-00088-00026512-00026662 university in rotterdam SvsLken2X-U-00089-00026663-00026895 that's in the netherlands and um it's SvsLken2X-U-00090-00026895-00027079 actually my second year as a mentor SvsLken2X-U-00091-00027080-00027390 last year i had one entity but it was SvsLken2X-U-00092-00027391-00027439 like SvsLken2X-U-00093-00027439-00027662 upcoming so we didn't actually start SvsLken2X-U-00094-00027663-00027783 until like half SvsLken2X-U-00095-00027783-00027999 half of the school year and like this SvsLken2X-U-00096-00028000-00028246 year i have two of my own mentees and SvsLken2X-U-00097-00028247-00028446 i have like regular contact with them SvsLken2X-U-00098-00028447-00028631 and it's yeah it's SvsLken2X-U-00099-00028632-00028823 i'm having fun and they are too so it's SvsLken2X-U-00100-00028824-00028951 good SvsLken2X-U-00101-00028952-00029407 so yeah that's me SvsLken2X-U-00102-00029408-00029639 okay hello everyone my name is farina SvsLken2X-U-00103-00029639-00029758 miguel i come SvsLken2X-U-00104-00029760-00030039 from i'm from germany from university of SvsLken2X-U-00105-00030039-00030151 osnabruck and SvsLken2X-U-00106-00030152-00030462 i studied to become a vocational teacher SvsLken2X-U-00107-00030463-00030790 um yeah right now i'm in my SvsLken2X-U-00108-00030791-00031023 i think my second semester being a SvsLken2X-U-00109-00031024-00031118 mentor SvsLken2X-U-00110-00031119-00031518 in this ib long pro program and um SvsLken2X-U-00111-00031519-00031814 the feedback i already received was very SvsLken2X-U-00112-00031816-00031887 very good SvsLken2X-U-00113-00031888-00032902 so it is i think it is very helpful SvsLken2X-U-00114-00032903-00033455 presume you're moving on to me now is it SvsLken2X-U-00115-00033456-00033687 so my name is james coyle and i'm from SvsLken2X-U-00116-00033688-00033983 edge hill which is in the united kingdom SvsLken2X-U-00117-00033984-00034183 i'm doing teaching learning and child SvsLken2X-U-00118-00034184-00034327 development and i'm on my SvsLken2X-U-00119-00034328-00034631 second year of the third year course and SvsLken2X-U-00120-00034632-00034751 i'm a mentor for SvsLken2X-U-00121-00034752-00035399 six first-year students SvsLken2X-U-00122-00035400-00035735 uh hello everyone my name is mariana SvsLken2X-U-00123-00035736-00036102 i'm from portugal i'm currently studying SvsLken2X-U-00124-00036103-00036390 educational sciences in university of SvsLken2X-U-00125-00036391-00036543 porto SvsLken2X-U-00126-00036544-00036874 and i'm a mentor since SvsLken2X-U-00127-00036875-00037335 2018 and we SvsLken2X-U-00128-00037336-00037639 like always to have SvsLken2X-U-00129-00037640-00037887 a relationship a close relationship with SvsLken2X-U-00130-00037888-00037951 our SvsLken2X-U-00131-00037952-00038271 mentees and that's what i like most on SvsLken2X-U-00132-00038272-00038359 our SvsLken2X-U-00133-00038360-00038830 men mention SvsLken2X-U-00134-00038831-00039143 hi my name is neil i'm SvsLken2X-U-00135-00039144-00039383 a graduate of the university of porto SvsLken2X-U-00136-00039384-00039574 faculty of SvsLken2X-U-00137-00039575-00039839 psychology and educational sciences i SvsLken2X-U-00138-00039840-00039927 did a degree SvsLken2X-U-00139-00039928-00040127 graduated from my degree in educational SvsLken2X-U-00140-00040128-00040311 sciences last year marianne is my SvsLken2X-U-00141-00040312-00040511 classmate so we worked quite closely SvsLken2X-U-00142-00040512-00040695 together and both involved SvsLken2X-U-00143-00040696-00040927 in the mentoring program at the faculty SvsLken2X-U-00144-00040928-00041135 i have two mentees even though i've left SvsLken2X-U-00145-00041136-00041311 at the university formally i still have SvsLken2X-U-00146-00041312-00041502 two mentees that i SvsLken2X-U-00147-00041503-00041918 continue to follow up with SvsLken2X-U-00148-00041919-00042190 thank you very much yeah you already SvsLken2X-U-00149-00042191-00042423 said like a little impression about SvsLken2X-U-00150-00042424-00042646 your feeling of being a mentor i would SvsLken2X-U-00151-00042647-00042735 like to SvsLken2X-U-00152-00042736-00043039 go into that a little deeper and ask SvsLken2X-U-00153-00043040-00043127 every one of you SvsLken2X-U-00154-00043128-00043407 to name two or three impressions SvsLken2X-U-00155-00043408-00043495 emotions SvsLken2X-U-00156-00043496-00043790 or association that you would like to SvsLken2X-U-00157-00043791-00043895 say when i say SvsLken2X-U-00158-00043896-00044071 lockdown learning what is it that you SvsLken2X-U-00159-00044072-00044262 feel or what you want to say it's just SvsLken2X-U-00160-00044263-00044479 give us two or three words and then we SvsLken2X-U-00161-00044480-00044695 continue we're gonna take the same SvsLken2X-U-00162-00044696-00044974 line or the same order that we did SvsLken2X-U-00163-00044975-00045135 before so amina you start again SvsLken2X-U-00164-00045136-00045390 please okay well the first one i SvsLken2X-U-00165-00045391-00045535 actually have like positive and negative SvsLken2X-U-00166-00045536-00045662 ones so like it's like SvsLken2X-U-00167-00045663-00045951 unmotivated and unheard it's because SvsLken2X-U-00168-00045952-00045983 yeah SvsLken2X-U-00169-00045984-00046135 do i have to explain them or are we SvsLken2X-U-00170-00046136-00046295 gonna do that later um SvsLken2X-U-00171-00046296-00046495 you can uh um do that later if you want SvsLken2X-U-00172-00046496-00046639 to the next one SvsLken2X-U-00173-00046640-00046839 motivated and unheard and like the other SvsLken2X-U-00174-00046840-00047015 one is comfortable SvsLken2X-U-00175-00047016-00047311 so i'm unhurt unmotivated and SvsLken2X-U-00176-00047312-00047407 uncomfortable SvsLken2X-U-00177-00047408-00047639 comfortable yes comfortable yeah okay SvsLken2X-U-00178-00047640-00048030 thank you SvsLken2X-U-00179-00048031-00048407 i can i can identify myself with um SvsLken2X-U-00180-00048408-00048711 with amina because i also SvsLken2X-U-00181-00048712-00049007 was thinking of the feeling of SvsLken2X-U-00182-00049008-00049151 comfortable SvsLken2X-U-00183-00049152-00049462 and but a very negative one SvsLken2X-U-00184-00049463-00049767 is the feeling of loneliness SvsLken2X-U-00185-00049768-00050095 and i would also go for a third one SvsLken2X-U-00186-00050096-00050655 which could be to be overwhelmed SvsLken2X-U-00187-00050656-00050839 again i is that this is a bit of a trend SvsLken2X-U-00188-00050840-00050983 we've all gone for a positive and SvsLken2X-U-00189-00050984-00051079 negative so i think SvsLken2X-U-00190-00051080-00051294 a negative is that there has been a lot SvsLken2X-U-00191-00051295-00051446 of isolation SvsLken2X-U-00192-00051447-00051735 and it's been uncomfortable for some but SvsLken2X-U-00193-00051736-00051887 at the same time it's been a SvsLken2X-U-00194-00051888-00052054 different learning experience especially SvsLken2X-U-00195-00052055-00052207 for certain courses SvsLken2X-U-00196-00052208-00052399 where you can explore different digital SvsLken2X-U-00197-00052400-00052759 sides to it SvsLken2X-U-00198-00052760-00053119 i also think in positive and negative SvsLken2X-U-00199-00053120-00053511 stuff and they are challenge SvsLken2X-U-00200-00053512-00053815 struggle but also possibilities and SvsLken2X-U-00201-00053816-00054230 that's it SvsLken2X-U-00202-00054232-00054663 um i might not need it now SvsLken2X-U-00203-00054664-00054942 uh i think one is missed opportunities SvsLken2X-U-00204-00054944-00055030 um SvsLken2X-U-00205-00055032-00055150 i feel that there are a lot of missed SvsLken2X-U-00206-00055151-00055407 opportunities uh through SvsLken2X-U-00207-00055408-00055791 the type of learning that we did um SvsLken2X-U-00208-00055791-00056030 disappointment i mean i'm taking my own SvsLken2X-U-00209-00056032-00056166 words but also words that i've heard SvsLken2X-U-00210-00056167-00056223 from my SvsLken2X-U-00211-00056224-00056454 mentees as well disappointment with how SvsLken2X-U-00212-00056455-00056735 things were run SvsLken2X-U-00213-00056736-00056999 and personally myself excited because SvsLken2X-U-00214-00057000-00057119 there are a lot of think i think SvsLken2X-U-00215-00057120-00057415 new opportunities a lot of new learning SvsLken2X-U-00216-00057416-00057559 that we were able to SvsLken2X-U-00217-00057560-00057887 experiment with SvsLken2X-U-00218-00057888-00058159 thank you to all of you and i felt that SvsLken2X-U-00219-00058160-00058350 was very impressive to hear those SvsLken2X-U-00220-00058351-00058447 feelings because SvsLken2X-U-00221-00058448-00058791 um it's hard to get i try before i SvsLken2X-U-00222-00058791-00058935 thought about this facilitation i SvsLken2X-U-00223-00058936-00059071 thought about how do we get into your SvsLken2X-U-00224-00059072-00059159 perspectives SvsLken2X-U-00225-00059160-00059423 and um i really like it that you shared SvsLken2X-U-00226-00059424-00059463 um SvsLken2X-U-00227-00059464-00059838 this part with us and to understand it SvsLken2X-U-00228-00059839-00060142 and maybe why you chose these words um i SvsLken2X-U-00229-00060144-00060191 asked you SvsLken2X-U-00230-00060191-00060503 beforehand if you want to share a story SvsLken2X-U-00231-00060504-00060750 from your mentor mentees from your SvsLken2X-U-00232-00060751-00060926 students from yourself SvsLken2X-U-00233-00060927-00061287 about those feelings or about what you SvsLken2X-U-00234-00061288-00061542 experienced during lockdown learning and SvsLken2X-U-00235-00061544-00061719 so if you want to share a story just SvsLken2X-U-00236-00061720-00061903 share a very short story with us before SvsLken2X-U-00237-00061904-00062054 we start with the discussion SvsLken2X-U-00238-00062055-00062447 amina um well with me it's like SvsLken2X-U-00239-00062448-00062623 i was looking at the differences between SvsLken2X-U-00240-00062624-00062791 the classes like the years the first SvsLken2X-U-00241-00062791-00062919 year second and third SvsLken2X-U-00242-00062920-00063111 and unlike in my last year so i'm SvsLken2X-U-00243-00063112-00063230 graduating this year and i SvsLken2X-U-00244-00063232-00063479 i see like with the students in the last SvsLken2X-U-00245-00063479-00063599 year that they don't SvsLken2X-U-00246-00063600-00063919 like the schools they don't really um SvsLken2X-U-00247-00063920-00064142 like pay attention that much and like SvsLken2X-U-00248-00064144-00064238 they don't really SvsLken2X-U-00249-00064239-00064503 um they do a little bit like with the SvsLken2X-U-00250-00064504-00064654 test and stuff but like most of the SvsLken2X-U-00251-00064655-00064711 times SvsLken2X-U-00252-00064712-00064926 it's you're all on your own and like for SvsLken2X-U-00253-00064927-00065063 the first and second years with them SvsLken2X-U-00254-00065064-00065111 it's like SvsLken2X-U-00255-00065112-00065375 a little bit easier so what i what i saw SvsLken2X-U-00256-00065376-00065503 especially with the first and second SvsLken2X-U-00257-00065504-00065599 years is that they SvsLken2X-U-00258-00065600-00065855 had good grades still but not as high as SvsLken2X-U-00259-00065856-00066006 they used to have before SvsLken2X-U-00260-00066007-00066271 kovit but with the third year's day some SvsLken2X-U-00261-00066272-00066487 of them like are completely failing SvsLken2X-U-00262-00066488-00066671 because of the situation because they're SvsLken2X-U-00263-00066672-00066871 like unheard and stuff like that so SvsLken2X-U-00264-00066872-00067055 that's like kind of the the difference SvsLken2X-U-00265-00067056-00067215 that i saw between the students SvsLken2X-U-00266-00067216-00067487 in my university and other faculties too SvsLken2X-U-00267-00067488-00067517 so SvsLken2X-U-00268-00067518-00067919 [Music] SvsLken2X-U-00269-00067920-00068231 okay i will continue um as i SvsLken2X-U-00270-00068232-00068567 also am a third year student i SvsLken2X-U-00271-00068568-00068919 know that i know being SvsLken2X-U-00272-00068920-00069279 at university as a person and i also SvsLken2X-U-00273-00069280-00069615 got to know how it is to SvsLken2X-U-00274-00069616-00070023 yeah to study in distance so SvsLken2X-U-00275-00070024-00070350 i want to i want to more explain the SvsLken2X-U-00276-00070351-00070638 feeling of being overwhelmed because SvsLken2X-U-00277-00070639-00071038 if you go to a uni class in person SvsLken2X-U-00278-00071039-00071335 there are there are tons of students in SvsLken2X-U-00279-00071336-00071462 a seminar that SvsLken2X-U-00280-00071463-00071823 are talking about a special subject SvsLken2X-U-00281-00071824-00072167 and um yes so SvsLken2X-U-00282-00072168-00072567 there are some uh some moments where SvsLken2X-U-00283-00072568-00072871 you can lay back and just SvsLken2X-U-00284-00072872-00073119 listen to your students while they were SvsLken2X-U-00285-00073120-00073182 talking SvsLken2X-U-00286-00073183-00073655 and thinking about those things but SvsLken2X-U-00287-00073656-00073967 now in in the distance learning time SvsLken2X-U-00288-00073968-00074271 due to covet you are SvsLken2X-U-00289-00074272-00074599 kind of forced to be focused SvsLken2X-U-00290-00074600-00074903 nearly all the time and do all the tasks SvsLken2X-U-00291-00074904-00075038 that you SvsLken2X-U-00292-00075039-00075423 that you uh were supposed to do SvsLken2X-U-00293-00075424-00075726 in kind of in the SvsLken2X-U-00294-00075727-00076150 in the seminars but uh now you have to SvsLken2X-U-00295-00076151-00076671 do them all by yourself SvsLken2X-U-00296-00076672-00076894 yeah and i think that sort of comes into SvsLken2X-U-00297-00076895-00077055 it because SvsLken2X-U-00298-00077056-00077262 there were some people sort of what i've SvsLken2X-U-00299-00077263-00077391 heard where they sort of felt out of the SvsLken2X-U-00300-00077392-00077567 comfort zone or they felt there was too SvsLken2X-U-00301-00077568-00077662 much SvsLken2X-U-00302-00077663-00077847 and i think one of the main things is SvsLken2X-U-00303-00077848-00077991 like routine SvsLken2X-U-00304-00077992-00078150 so when you're going to university you SvsLken2X-U-00305-00078151-00078350 know where you start you know the room SvsLken2X-U-00306-00078351-00078647 but when you're at home possibly in your SvsLken2X-U-00307-00078648-00078862 bedroom or the living room SvsLken2X-U-00308-00078863-00079094 it's easy to spend the extra hour in bed SvsLken2X-U-00309-00079095-00079255 and you fall behind SvsLken2X-U-00310-00079256-00079406 and sort of again what you're saying SvsLken2X-U-00311-00079407-00079638 with being overwhelmed perhaps SvsLken2X-U-00312-00079639-00079950 where some courses might say oh we'll do SvsLken2X-U-00313-00079951-00080167 a bit of placement but because of covid SvsLken2X-U-00314-00080168-00080319 you can't do that and you don't know SvsLken2X-U-00315-00080320-00080471 what's going to happen SvsLken2X-U-00316-00080472-00080647 so then some people might feel SvsLken2X-U-00317-00080648-00080823 overwhelmed because SvsLken2X-U-00318-00080824-00081135 what they were going to do and what SvsLken2X-U-00319-00081136-00081350 actually happened the two different SvsLken2X-U-00320-00081351-00081503 things he can't really SvsLken2X-U-00321-00081504-00081735 look ahead three months he might be SvsLken2X-U-00322-00081736-00082206 looking ahead a few weeks SvsLken2X-U-00323-00082207-00082543 um i i agree with all SvsLken2X-U-00324-00082544-00082862 i was saying but last year SvsLken2X-U-00325-00082863-00083182 as neil was saying we and other SvsLken2X-U-00326-00083183-00083518 colleagues we were on our final year and SvsLken2X-U-00327-00083519-00083918 we feel a little unmotivated also SvsLken2X-U-00328-00083919-00084223 but we have the idea to SvsLken2X-U-00329-00084224-00084575 developing some night sessions uh once SvsLken2X-U-00330-00084576-00084638 per week SvsLken2X-U-00331-00084639-00084935 with our colleagues even though it SvsLken2X-U-00332-00084936-00085191 wasn't SvsLken2X-U-00333-00085192-00085559 in a mentor mentor program yeah SvsLken2X-U-00334-00085560-00085950 we feel like we were helping each other SvsLken2X-U-00335-00085951-00086199 by having this interaction we didn't SvsLken2X-U-00336-00086200-00086255 have SvsLken2X-U-00337-00086256-00086687 uh normally due to coffee 19 as we know SvsLken2X-U-00338-00086688-00087015 so we we do things SvsLken2X-U-00339-00087016-00087367 like listen to music um do SvsLken2X-U-00340-00087368-00087687 some funny things uh we talk to each SvsLken2X-U-00341-00087688-00087750 other SvsLken2X-U-00342-00087751-00088079 uh also about stuffs uh SvsLken2X-U-00343-00088080-00088447 about stuff a assignments SvsLken2X-U-00344-00088448-00088799 or tasks we have to do but also uh our SvsLken2X-U-00345-00088800-00089126 personal and emotional life and i think SvsLken2X-U-00346-00089127-00089231 it was SvsLken2X-U-00347-00089232-00089591 uh pretty um interesting SvsLken2X-U-00348-00089592-00089935 and it also uh SvsLken2X-U-00349-00089936-00090359 it gives us some hope to continue and SvsLken2X-U-00350-00090360-00090671 also gives us some motivation to SvsLken2X-U-00351-00090672-00090750 continue SvsLken2X-U-00352-00090751-00091094 studying and going to college SvsLken2X-U-00353-00091095-00091438 even online but yeah SvsLken2X-U-00354-00091439-00091671 we we just know we had to be there at SvsLken2X-U-00355-00091672-00091791 friday's SvsLken2X-U-00356-00091792-00092535 9 p.m SvsLken2X-U-00357-00092536-00092679 yeah those friday nights sometimes it SvsLken2X-U-00358-00092680-00092831 was just me and mariana and sometimes SvsLken2X-U-00359-00092832-00093038 about four or five of us but one of the SvsLken2X-U-00360-00093039-00093103 things SvsLken2X-U-00361-00093104-00093359 that happened because of these sessions SvsLken2X-U-00362-00093360-00093447 we realized SvsLken2X-U-00363-00093448-00093894 that people were were feeling um SvsLken2X-U-00364-00093895-00094103 that they were defrauded of having a SvsLken2X-U-00365-00094104-00094271 graduation that there was nothing going SvsLken2X-U-00366-00094272-00094423 to happen to celebrate the end of our SvsLken2X-U-00367-00094424-00094567 course that it was just going to just SvsLken2X-U-00368-00094568-00094815 evaporate so marianna and i had this SvsLken2X-U-00369-00094816-00094879 idea of SvsLken2X-U-00370-00094880-00095111 why don't we arrange a graduation online SvsLken2X-U-00371-00095112-00095231 so we organized SvsLken2X-U-00372-00095232-00095391 the two of us organized the graduation SvsLken2X-U-00373-00095392-00095591 online um SvsLken2X-U-00374-00095592-00095806 with a guest speaker who for portugal is SvsLken2X-U-00375-00095807-00095926 is a very high quality SvsLken2X-U-00376-00095927-00096271 um speaker antonio novo who SvsLken2X-U-00377-00096272-00096462 was a candidate for president a few SvsLken2X-U-00378-00096463-00096871 years ago and he's a ambassador for the SvsLken2X-U-00379-00096872-00096967 united nations SvsLken2X-U-00380-00096968-00097271 um for portugal in paris so SvsLken2X-U-00381-00097272-00097462 we i think that was something that SvsLken2X-U-00382-00097463-00097606 helped people to feel belonging SvsLken2X-U-00383-00097607-00097871 at the end of of the course it wasn't SvsLken2X-U-00384-00097872-00097991 specifically SvsLken2X-U-00385-00097992-00098118 uh something that had to do with the SvsLken2X-U-00386-00098119-00098271 mentoring program but i think just the SvsLken2X-U-00387-00098272-00098343 attitudes SvsLken2X-U-00388-00098344-00098631 of marianna and myself being mentors and SvsLken2X-U-00389-00098632-00098711 just having this SvsLken2X-U-00390-00098712-00099006 mentor attitude and desire to to help SvsLken2X-U-00391-00099007-00099103 people SvsLken2X-U-00392-00099104-00099431 for my mentees um they they SvsLken2X-U-00393-00099432-00099631 told me that they feel they felt very SvsLken2X-U-00394-00099632-00099823 frustrated and actually very angry SvsLken2X-U-00395-00099824-00100015 they're mature students SvsLken2X-U-00396-00100016-00100247 um they even had a teacher that didn't SvsLken2X-U-00397-00100248-00100406 give any classes just sent some SvsLken2X-U-00398-00100407-00100567 assignments by email SvsLken2X-U-00399-00100568-00100767 and so those are the things as well that SvsLken2X-U-00400-00100768-00100926 i think went SvsLken2X-U-00401-00100927-00101055 completely the other way so we have some SvsLken2X-U-00402-00101056-00101238 really good positives but also there's SvsLken2X-U-00403-00101239-00101574 some very significant um SvsLken2X-U-00404-00101575-00101750 negatives and i have friends who are SvsLken2X-U-00405-00101751-00101926 teachers at other faculties SvsLken2X-U-00406-00101927-00102071 who said that the same things happened SvsLken2X-U-00407-00102072-00102231 with with their faculties with some of SvsLken2X-U-00408-00102232-00102350 their colleagues who just SvsLken2X-U-00409-00102351-00102527 didn't and i think that's where the SvsLken2X-U-00410-00102528-00102663 missed opportunities that's what the SvsLken2X-U-00411-00102664-00103102 idea i have of missed opportunities SvsLken2X-U-00412-00103103-00103390 thank you very much i realized that SvsLken2X-U-00413-00103391-00103518 there's like a SvsLken2X-U-00414-00103519-00103854 great range of academic social SvsLken2X-U-00415-00103855-00104175 and emotion things going on and SvsLken2X-U-00416-00104176-00104334 um i want to thank you especially SvsLken2X-U-00417-00104335-00104542 because your perspectives are very SvsLken2X-U-00418-00104543-00104686 interesting because you're not only a SvsLken2X-U-00419-00104688-00104871 mentor you're also students so SvsLken2X-U-00420-00104872-00105095 you have your own perspective and you'll SvsLken2X-U-00421-00105096-00105278 see your mentees and that's how you SvsLken2X-U-00422-00105279-00105407 relate to that SvsLken2X-U-00423-00105408-00105654 and this is why you are very interesting SvsLken2X-U-00424-00105655-00105710 um SvsLken2X-U-00425-00105711-00106023 partners to discuss with and we're gonna SvsLken2X-U-00426-00106024-00106199 keep on with our discussion right now SvsLken2X-U-00427-00106200-00106519 and i'll ask sophia to SvsLken2X-U-00428-00106520-00107607 get along with the quotes thank you SvsLken2X-U-00429-00107608-00107927 thank you so i will try to share SvsLken2X-U-00430-00107928-00108447 a few slides with you SvsLken2X-U-00431-00108448-00108871 i think that you will see them all right SvsLken2X-U-00432-00108872-00109215 so i would like you to have in mind two SvsLken2X-U-00433-00109216-00109302 things SvsLken2X-U-00434-00109303-00109583 while reading these these quotes these SvsLken2X-U-00435-00109583-00109654 quotes SvsLken2X-U-00436-00109655-00109999 were taken from focus group discussion SvsLken2X-U-00437-00110000-00110319 uh within ibelong project so SvsLken2X-U-00438-00110320-00110815 we collected collected this data with SvsLken2X-U-00439-00110816-00110854 the SvsLken2X-U-00440-00110855-00111231 first-year students um and SvsLken2X-U-00441-00111232-00111551 they only know this experience of higher SvsLken2X-U-00442-00111552-00111807 education so you can imagine how SvsLken2X-U-00443-00111808-00112151 how they were feeling about SvsLken2X-U-00444-00112152-00112454 about missing a lot of other experiences SvsLken2X-U-00445-00112455-00112510 as you SvsLken2X-U-00446-00112511-00112878 as you were just saying uh but i'd like SvsLken2X-U-00447-00112879-00113023 you to read these and SvsLken2X-U-00448-00113024-00113358 think um what SvsLken2X-U-00449-00113359-00113702 what do you think that that SvsLken2X-U-00450-00113703-00114039 that you as mentors uh SvsLken2X-U-00451-00114040-00114327 but also the students that you are SvsLken2X-U-00452-00114328-00114454 mentoring SvsLken2X-U-00453-00114455-00114695 what do you think that you need from SvsLken2X-U-00454-00114696-00114883 your institutions SvsLken2X-U-00455-00114883-00115286 um also from your peers that are SvsLken2X-U-00456-00115288-00115510 not so involved for example in the SvsLken2X-U-00457-00115511-00115647 mentoring SvsLken2X-U-00458-00115648-00115943 programs and other institutions because SvsLken2X-U-00459-00115944-00116134 the university is not an isolated SvsLken2X-U-00460-00116135-00116319 institution and we might SvsLken2X-U-00461-00116320-00116647 interact with other organizations SvsLken2X-U-00462-00116648-00116966 from our cities to to to work with us SvsLken2X-U-00463-00116967-00117310 in this so this this first quote is uh SvsLken2X-U-00464-00117311-00117615 is an example um SvsLken2X-U-00465-00117616-00117927 of how our lives in the SvsLken2X-U-00466-00117928-00118358 in the classroom uh was was affected and SvsLken2X-U-00467-00118359-00118758 you can see this was the experience SvsLken2X-U-00468-00118759-00118983 in our faculty so these quotes are from SvsLken2X-U-00469-00118983-00119215 students from educational sciences SvsLken2X-U-00470-00119216-00119495 and so when we we live like this in the SvsLken2X-U-00471-00119496-00119566 first term SvsLken2X-U-00472-00119567-00119927 in our faculty uh and i don't know if SvsLken2X-U-00473-00119928-00120143 the other colleagues here in this panel SvsLken2X-U-00474-00120144-00120351 if they relate with this if this SvsLken2X-U-00475-00120352-00120663 was their experience as well because we SvsLken2X-U-00476-00120664-00121031 usually our classes are small classes SvsLken2X-U-00477-00121032-00121390 uh so we divide big groups in smaller SvsLken2X-U-00478-00121391-00121566 groups and SvsLken2X-U-00479-00121567-00121839 and and the students felt what you SvsLken2X-U-00480-00121840-00121943 already mentioned SvsLken2X-U-00481-00121944-00122223 isolation a little bit thinking that SvsLken2X-U-00482-00122224-00122327 they were missing SvsLken2X-U-00483-00122328-00122566 something in their in their training in SvsLken2X-U-00484-00122567-00122702 that experience SvsLken2X-U-00485-00122703-00122980 so this is the first the first SvsLken2X-U-00486-00122981-00123166 [Music] SvsLken2X-U-00487-00123167-00123543 quote um the second quote SvsLken2X-U-00488-00123544-00123943 is well it's a it's a it's a positive SvsLken2X-U-00489-00123944-00124334 it's a positive SvsLken2X-U-00490-00124335-00124590 experience that they have regarding how SvsLken2X-U-00491-00124591-00124683 teachers SvsLken2X-U-00492-00124683-00125039 uh continue teaching SvsLken2X-U-00493-00125040-00125439 during conditions that were not so um SvsLken2X-U-00494-00125440-00125607 probably not so interesting in what SvsLken2X-U-00495-00125608-00125758 concerns you know like SvsLken2X-U-00496-00125759-00126095 pedagogic strategies but what this SvsLken2X-U-00497-00126096-00126199 student is saying SvsLken2X-U-00498-00126200-00126390 is well it was a little bit different SvsLken2X-U-00499-00126391-00126502 but they have SvsLken2X-U-00500-00126503-00126814 conversations discussions SvsLken2X-U-00501-00126815-00127175 but as we know we all in our SvsLken2X-U-00502-00127176-00127278 universities we have SvsLken2X-U-00503-00127279-00127599 different experiences um the fact SvsLken2X-U-00504-00127600-00127910 that the you know we are in education in SvsLken2X-U-00505-00127911-00127934 an SvsLken2X-U-00506-00127935-00128263 educational program but we might be SvsLken2X-U-00507-00128264-00128510 in working in other type of institution SvsLken2X-U-00508-00128511-00128695 with other strategies of teaching SvsLken2X-U-00509-00128696-00128758 learning SvsLken2X-U-00510-00128759-00129039 without with other forms of assignments SvsLken2X-U-00511-00129040-00129102 and SvsLken2X-U-00512-00129103-00129278 different courses that also different SvsLken2X-U-00513-00129279-00129431 challenges for example SvsLken2X-U-00514-00129432-00129751 if i need to teach students how to do SvsLken2X-U-00515-00129752-00129847 research SvsLken2X-U-00516-00129848-00130071 we were missing field work for example SvsLken2X-U-00517-00130072-00130214 so we were not having that SvsLken2X-U-00518-00130215-00130431 during classes so there is a lot of SvsLken2X-U-00519-00130432-00130519 issues SvsLken2X-U-00520-00130520-00130839 that probably uh are important to SvsLken2X-U-00521-00130840-00130934 address SvsLken2X-U-00522-00130935-00131375 um from from mentors when you are SvsLken2X-U-00523-00131376-00131447 helping SvsLken2X-U-00524-00131448-00131671 you know student students with different SvsLken2X-U-00525-00131672-00131831 with different needs SvsLken2X-U-00526-00131832-00132183 and so maybe we could SvsLken2X-U-00527-00132184-00132535 stop here after these two SvsLken2X-U-00528-00132536-00133039 sentences and get back get back to you SvsLken2X-U-00529-00133040-00133407 for you to to discuss a little bit this SvsLken2X-U-00530-00133408-00133575 so these are different challenges SvsLken2X-U-00531-00133576-00133814 positive and less positive aspects of SvsLken2X-U-00532-00133815-00133959 the experience SvsLken2X-U-00533-00133960-00134190 of course the online is here as a SvsLken2X-U-00534-00134191-00134335 transversal SvsLken2X-U-00535-00134336-00134671 um you know experience to all of us SvsLken2X-U-00536-00134672-00135039 um what kind of support facing this kind SvsLken2X-U-00537-00135040-00135239 of challenge what kind of supports do SvsLken2X-U-00538-00135240-00135327 you feel that SvsLken2X-U-00539-00135328-00135631 students and you as mentors SvsLken2X-U-00540-00135632-00136014 uh need from our institutions probably SvsLken2X-U-00541-00136015-00136263 from other institutions what kind of SvsLken2X-U-00542-00136264-00136343 network SvsLken2X-U-00543-00136344-00136543 for example network approach do you SvsLken2X-U-00544-00136544-00136663 think you need SvsLken2X-U-00545-00136664-00136943 and what kind of changes do you think SvsLken2X-U-00546-00136944-00137078 that the mentoring SvsLken2X-U-00547-00137079-00137447 program needs to do or did SvsLken2X-U-00548-00137448-00137743 during this uh during this experience of SvsLken2X-U-00549-00137744-00137814 lockdown SvsLken2X-U-00550-00137815-00138375 and you know online uh learning SvsLken2X-U-00551-00138376-00138639 maybe we could follow the same order or SvsLken2X-U-00552-00138640-00138823 you know SvsLken2X-U-00553-00138824-00139047 um well that's a difficult question but SvsLken2X-U-00554-00139048-00139135 i think SvsLken2X-U-00555-00139136-00139359 um the first thing that came up in my SvsLken2X-U-00556-00139360-00139478 mind was like SvsLken2X-U-00557-00139479-00139687 um what my mentees also told me what i SvsLken2X-U-00558-00139688-00139895 feel myself too is like SvsLken2X-U-00559-00139896-00140119 maybe they could offer more online SvsLken2X-U-00560-00140120-00140302 trainings or whatever SvsLken2X-U-00561-00140303-00140583 and the so the possibility that students SvsLken2X-U-00562-00140584-00140631 adjust SvsLken2X-U-00563-00140632-00140887 more to the online learning system SvsLken2X-U-00564-00140888-00141071 because they're so hooked up on SvsLken2X-U-00565-00141072-00141390 the going to school and being physically SvsLken2X-U-00566-00141391-00141623 at school and now they have to make the SvsLken2X-U-00567-00141624-00141759 big switch from SvsLken2X-U-00568-00141760-00142007 um schooling all the time like at being SvsLken2X-U-00569-00142008-00142190 at the universities to being home all SvsLken2X-U-00570-00142191-00142278 the time SvsLken2X-U-00571-00142279-00142551 and there's not actually has been any SvsLken2X-U-00572-00142552-00142702 training or whatever SvsLken2X-U-00573-00142703-00142902 to allow how to adjust to that so i SvsLken2X-U-00574-00142903-00143102 think that would be something good maybe SvsLken2X-U-00575-00143103-00143326 a one day program or whatever or SvsLken2X-U-00576-00143327-00143502 something they can watch online in their SvsLken2X-U-00577-00143503-00143566 free time SvsLken2X-U-00578-00143567-00143775 maybe that's even better so that they SvsLken2X-U-00579-00143776-00143887 don't feel like they have SvsLken2X-U-00580-00143888-00144159 it's an obligation for them to watch it SvsLken2X-U-00581-00144160-00144278 so they can choose it for SvsLken2X-U-00582-00144279-00144599 for themselves and um yeah SvsLken2X-U-00583-00144600-00144743 i think that's the most important thing SvsLken2X-U-00584-00144744-00144951 for me because my also my mentees told SvsLken2X-U-00585-00144952-00145014 me SvsLken2X-U-00586-00145015-00145359 that um of course the first few things SvsLken2X-U-00587-00145360-00145414 that you SvsLken2X-U-00588-00145415-00145663 um talk with your mentees is um how the SvsLken2X-U-00589-00145664-00145854 faculty looks where you can find SvsLken2X-U-00590-00145855-00146023 everything and stuff like that and now SvsLken2X-U-00591-00146024-00146143 that's not possible SvsLken2X-U-00592-00146144-00146302 so the first few months you have to fill SvsLken2X-U-00593-00146303-00146454 them up with something SvsLken2X-U-00594-00146455-00146695 and the i think the perfect thing to do SvsLken2X-U-00595-00146696-00146847 that is to like make them SvsLken2X-U-00596-00146848-00147063 um aware of the online learning and how SvsLken2X-U-00597-00147064-00147207 to adjust to that SvsLken2X-U-00598-00147208-00147743 so i think that's yeah thank you SvsLken2X-U-00599-00147744-00148039 um i would agree with uh amina and SvsLken2X-U-00600-00148040-00148183 another thing that i'll SvsLken2X-U-00601-00148184-00148623 that come to my mind while reading those SvsLken2X-U-00602-00148624-00148943 quotes from the students that reminds me SvsLken2X-U-00603-00148944-00149119 to the mentees we SvsLken2X-U-00604-00149120-00149566 we talked to was that SvsLken2X-U-00605-00149567-00149902 kind of one of the one of a very SvsLken2X-U-00606-00149903-00150023 important thing SvsLken2X-U-00607-00150024-00150366 going to university is to to meet other SvsLken2X-U-00608-00150367-00150719 students and to connect each other to SvsLken2X-U-00609-00150720-00150814 find friends SvsLken2X-U-00610-00150815-00151183 and especially during the studies to SvsLken2X-U-00611-00151184-00151526 become a teacher SvsLken2X-U-00612-00151527-00151847 a lot of tasks are SvsLken2X-U-00613-00151848-00152214 group works and during the digital SvsLken2X-U-00614-00152215-00152302 semester SvsLken2X-U-00615-00152303-00152647 it is very it's very hard to find SvsLken2X-U-00616-00152648-00152959 a matching group to work with SvsLken2X-U-00617-00152960-00153302 so um yeah SvsLken2X-U-00618-00153303-00153639 it is it's well it was and it SvsLken2X-U-00619-00153640-00153983 still is necessary to SvsLken2X-U-00620-00153984-00154399 to try to create groups and try to SvsLken2X-U-00621-00154400-00154823 improve the connecting part between the SvsLken2X-U-00622-00154824-00155039 students more SvsLken2X-U-00623-00155040-00155351 even though it is digital so SvsLken2X-U-00624-00155352-00155726 yeah also the students asked SvsLken2X-U-00625-00155727-00156190 us to know maybe we can we can arrange a SvsLken2X-U-00626-00156191-00156519 game night or something like that SvsLken2X-U-00627-00156520-00156831 well digital but yeah SvsLken2X-U-00628-00156832-00157239 that so the finding friends and finding SvsLken2X-U-00629-00157240-00157559 other students who are in the same SvsLken2X-U-00630-00157560-00157902 same set situation that was SvsLken2X-U-00631-00157903-00158214 one of the one of the things the student SvsLken2X-U-00632-00158215-00158343 asked us to do SvsLken2X-U-00633-00158344-00158687 and yeah it was which i think was SvsLken2X-U-00634-00158688-00159054 very helpful also SvsLken2X-U-00635-00159055-00159199 sort of carrying on what you were sort SvsLken2X-U-00636-00159200-00159375 of saying about the communication it is SvsLken2X-U-00637-00159376-00159614 really important that SvsLken2X-U-00638-00159615-00159911 everyone who is a student gets the best SvsLken2X-U-00639-00159912-00160078 communication between their peers SvsLken2X-U-00640-00160079-00160166 because SvsLken2X-U-00641-00160167-00160431 i know a lot of us are second third year SvsLken2X-U-00642-00160432-00160639 students but when you're in the position SvsLken2X-U-00643-00160640-00160831 of a first-year student SvsLken2X-U-00644-00160832-00160999 and when you put yourself in those shoes SvsLken2X-U-00645-00161000-00161135 where you didn't know anyone on your SvsLken2X-U-00646-00161136-00161271 course you know how many people are SvsLken2X-U-00647-00161272-00161407 going to be there SvsLken2X-U-00648-00161408-00161583 and then when you match that with online SvsLken2X-U-00649-00161584-00161735 learning where in some cases you might SvsLken2X-U-00650-00161736-00161854 not even SvsLken2X-U-00651-00161855-00162159 see people's faces and it's just a name SvsLken2X-U-00652-00162160-00162447 it is really important then that there SvsLken2X-U-00653-00162448-00162751 are these opportunities where SvsLken2X-U-00654-00162752-00162926 since canvas your own opinions and SvsLken2X-U-00655-00162927-00163126 they're not lost because SvsLken2X-U-00656-00163127-00163414 if you've got 40 50 people it's SvsLken2X-U-00657-00163415-00163543 impossible for SvsLken2X-U-00658-00163544-00163783 a teacher to engage with 50 people i SvsLken2X-U-00659-00163784-00163887 mean when SvsLken2X-U-00660-00163888-00164063 you're in a classroom and you've got a SvsLken2X-U-00661-00164064-00164335 teacher going from a teaching experience SvsLken2X-U-00662-00164336-00164559 the teacher can't engage with 30 SvsLken2X-U-00663-00164560-00164726 children SvsLken2X-U-00664-00164727-00164999 so and that's face-to-face so electra SvsLken2X-U-00665-00165000-00165214 can't engage with 50 people online SvsLken2X-U-00666-00165215-00165519 so it's really important where there are SvsLken2X-U-00667-00165520-00165887 online events where students of whatever SvsLken2X-U-00668-00165888-00166087 age can come all together SvsLken2X-U-00669-00166088-00166390 and meet you meet students of their SvsLken2X-U-00670-00166391-00166683 course and perhaps even other different SvsLken2X-U-00671-00166684-00166854 courses SvsLken2X-U-00672-00166855-00167247 uh i agree with um all that was SvsLken2X-U-00673-00167248-00167687 said um and SvsLken2X-U-00674-00167688-00168007 as i was saying earlier uh we do that SvsLken2X-U-00675-00168008-00168054 stuff SvsLken2X-U-00676-00168055-00168487 at night sessions and but SvsLken2X-U-00677-00168488-00168799 in our mentoring program we SvsLken2X-U-00678-00168800-00169102 kind of we didn't anything uh SvsLken2X-U-00679-00169103-00169407 sincerely and i'm kind of regret SvsLken2X-U-00680-00169408-00169831 but also we were all unmotivated and SvsLken2X-U-00681-00169832-00170135 we didn't we couldn't think SvsLken2X-U-00682-00170136-00170526 on anything uh to do uh but SvsLken2X-U-00683-00170527-00170847 in the this first semester uh SvsLken2X-U-00684-00170848-00171238 we can we did SvsLken2X-U-00685-00171239-00171623 some sessions uh that we can SvsLken2X-U-00686-00171624-00171951 have fun or um SvsLken2X-U-00687-00171952-00172463 try to try to not have isolation SvsLken2X-U-00688-00172464-00172775 uh with our our colleagues and SvsLken2X-U-00689-00172776-00173111 as farina was saying uh that part of SvsLken2X-U-00690-00173112-00173423 having friends and having direction with SvsLken2X-U-00691-00173424-00173711 one another uh that's very important uh SvsLken2X-U-00692-00173712-00173919 precisely to not have the SvsLken2X-U-00693-00173920-00174319 feeling of isolation and we try to SvsLken2X-U-00694-00174320-00174695 do that not SvsLken2X-U-00695-00174696-00175023 um as we liked but i think SvsLken2X-U-00696-00175024-00175335 that it was SvsLken2X-U-00697-00175336-00175743 kind of hoping and it works for SvsLken2X-U-00698-00175744-00176166 the there wasn't many students but SvsLken2X-U-00699-00176167-00176502 the people that were there they feel SvsLken2X-U-00700-00176503-00176759 kind of happy to have conversations with SvsLken2X-U-00701-00176760-00176838 other people SvsLken2X-U-00702-00176839-00177151 uh ager people than than SvsLken2X-U-00703-00177152-00177463 them and it was very important SvsLken2X-U-00704-00177464-00177735 for me and for our colleagues that was SvsLken2X-U-00705-00177736-00177883 very SvsLken2X-U-00706-00177884-00178311 important thank you SvsLken2X-U-00707-00178312-00178702 neil i think there are aspects that for SvsLken2X-U-00708-00178703-00178735 me SvsLken2X-U-00709-00178736-00179078 were important because i am i'm slightly SvsLken2X-U-00710-00179079-00179390 older my colleagues SvsLken2X-U-00711-00179391-00179751 mostly by at least double um and i live SvsLken2X-U-00712-00179752-00179831 on my own SvsLken2X-U-00713-00179832-00180102 uh most of the time so for me it was SvsLken2X-U-00714-00180103-00180263 important to have connections and i'm SvsLken2X-U-00715-00180264-00180390 pretty good at connecting i'm pretty SvsLken2X-U-00716-00180391-00180623 good at keeping connected SvsLken2X-U-00717-00180624-00180799 as i said i already graduated a year ago SvsLken2X-U-00718-00180800-00180983 and i'm still in in touch with my SvsLken2X-U-00719-00180984-00181199 with my mentees my mentees are two SvsLken2X-U-00720-00181200-00181335 mature students that SvsLken2X-U-00721-00181336-00181471 mothers they have their they have the SvsLken2X-U-00722-00181472-00181583 children they have their family they SvsLken2X-U-00723-00181584-00181726 have their support system SvsLken2X-U-00724-00181727-00181911 they were friends before so so they're SvsLken2X-U-00725-00181912-00182071 both connected with each other so i SvsLken2X-U-00726-00182072-00182247 don't feel that they SvsLken2X-U-00727-00182248-00182423 necessarily needed the support the SvsLken2X-U-00728-00182424-00182590 emotional support the social support SvsLken2X-U-00729-00182591-00182751 although i was constantly asking them SvsLken2X-U-00730-00182752-00182887 you know what's going well what's not SvsLken2X-U-00731-00182888-00183087 going well SvsLken2X-U-00732-00183088-00183295 and then they're able to share their SvsLken2X-U-00733-00183296-00183438 stories of SvsLken2X-U-00734-00183439-00183711 how disappointed and as i said before SvsLken2X-U-00735-00183712-00183766 livid SvsLken2X-U-00736-00183767-00184095 angry uh in a couple of contexts and to SvsLken2X-U-00737-00184096-00184238 be able to share that and then to be SvsLken2X-U-00738-00184239-00184375 able to help them a little bit through SvsLken2X-U-00739-00184376-00184487 that i think was SvsLken2X-U-00740-00184488-00184695 was important for me i had some good SvsLken2X-U-00741-00184696-00184854 conversations with teachers i mean i'm SvsLken2X-U-00742-00184855-00184951 the same age SvsLken2X-U-00743-00184952-00185207 as around about the same age as a lot of SvsLken2X-U-00744-00185208-00185319 a lot of my teachers SvsLken2X-U-00745-00185320-00185663 so um i'm very comfortable with SvsLken2X-U-00746-00185664-00185959 uh equal to equal communication and i SvsLken2X-U-00747-00185960-00186087 think SvsLken2X-U-00748-00186088-00186383 um that was a very positive aspect where SvsLken2X-U-00749-00186384-00186511 i could actually have SvsLken2X-U-00750-00186512-00186623 get in touch with the teacher and say SvsLken2X-U-00751-00186624-00186838 can we can we zoom for half an hour um SvsLken2X-U-00752-00186839-00187102 and work through things uh and there was SvsLken2X-U-00753-00187103-00187254 a point where i was SvsLken2X-U-00754-00187255-00187366 feeling that i wasn't quite holding SvsLken2X-U-00755-00187367-00187599 everything together and needed um SvsLken2X-U-00756-00187600-00187790 just some encouragement and so i i SvsLken2X-U-00757-00187791-00187943 called up one of the teachers and got SvsLken2X-U-00758-00187944-00188102 some encouragement SvsLken2X-U-00759-00188103-00188311 uh so they kind of ended up being my SvsLken2X-U-00760-00188312-00188407 mentor a little bit SvsLken2X-U-00761-00188408-00188695 in terms of my uh my emotional needs in SvsLken2X-U-00762-00188696-00188750 terms of SvsLken2X-U-00763-00188751-00189023 uh of doing the class work but i think SvsLken2X-U-00764-00189024-00189311 one of the highlights um SvsLken2X-U-00765-00189312-00189414 one of my highlights and i think SvsLken2X-U-00766-00189415-00189599 probably from marianna as well was one SvsLken2X-U-00767-00189600-00189735 of our teachers who's the SvsLken2X-U-00768-00189736-00189966 was the oldest teacher that we had that SvsLken2X-U-00769-00189967-00190143 last year at 2020 SvsLken2X-U-00770-00190144-00190431 for our last semester um and she wasn't SvsLken2X-U-00771-00190432-00190495 quite SvsLken2X-U-00772-00190496-00190847 comfortable with the technology uh but SvsLken2X-U-00773-00190848-00190950 marianna and i SvsLken2X-U-00774-00190951-00191071 helped her in the technical side of SvsLken2X-U-00775-00191072-00191254 things so we used my zoom and we did all SvsLken2X-U-00776-00191255-00191350 the technical stuff SvsLken2X-U-00777-00191351-00191511 stuff and you know so she didn't have to SvsLken2X-U-00778-00191512-00191759 worry about that and she didn't let the SvsLken2X-U-00779-00191760-00191966 technology get in the way of the SvsLken2X-U-00780-00191967-00192111 pedagogy SvsLken2X-U-00781-00192112-00192471 and it worked really well SvsLken2X-U-00782-00192472-00192759 really really really well but i was SvsLken2X-U-00783-00192760-00192919 hugely surprised by SvsLken2X-U-00784-00192920-00193102 the colleagues that i have who are in SvsLken2X-U-00785-00193103-00193247 their early 20s and how SvsLken2X-U-00786-00193248-00193478 uncomfortable they are with the SvsLken2X-U-00787-00193479-00193654 technology so even when we SvsLken2X-U-00788-00193655-00193966 we arranged our uh friday night um SvsLken2X-U-00789-00193967-00194135 meetings a lot of people didn't turn up SvsLken2X-U-00790-00194136-00194311 a lot of people just not SvsLken2X-U-00791-00194312-00194454 come either not comfortable with the SvsLken2X-U-00792-00194455-00194726 technology don't like to appear online SvsLken2X-U-00793-00194727-00194926 kept the cameras off most of the time SvsLken2X-U-00794-00194927-00195063 and there's just a handful of people SvsLken2X-U-00795-00195064-00195238 then maybe that were missing SvsLken2X-U-00796-00195239-00195407 interaction with colleagues chatting SvsLken2X-U-00797-00195408-00195607 about things gossiping about this SvsLken2X-U-00798-00195608-00195807 this that or the other because nobody at SvsLken2X-U-00799-00195808-00195999 home is in the context that we're in so SvsLken2X-U-00800-00196000-00196063 some of those SvsLken2X-U-00801-00196064-00196319 some of those things help as well um SvsLken2X-U-00802-00196320-00196375 this SvsLken2X-U-00803-00196376-00196678 this first quote that sophia showed SvsLken2X-U-00804-00196679-00196887 i think is from the students starting SvsLken2X-U-00805-00196888-00197078 starting university this year so i SvsLken2X-U-00806-00197079-00197159 missed out on SvsLken2X-U-00807-00197160-00197519 the new the new group coming in SvsLken2X-U-00808-00197520-00197847 20 20 2010 21 cohort i missed out on SvsLken2X-U-00809-00197848-00197983 that so SvsLken2X-U-00810-00197984-00198271 i can see what it's like to walk into a SvsLken2X-U-00811-00198272-00198350 university SvsLken2X-U-00812-00198351-00198550 have mentors who are available to you SvsLken2X-U-00813-00198551-00198711 now electronically that you can have SvsLken2X-U-00814-00198712-00198838 conversations with SvsLken2X-U-00815-00198839-00199166 but you don't actually feel that you fit SvsLken2X-U-00816-00199167-00199375 you don't feel that you belong in the SvsLken2X-U-00817-00199376-00199471 same way that SvsLken2X-U-00818-00199472-00199702 my mentors they'd already had a year at SvsLken2X-U-00819-00199703-00199863 the university where they already felt SvsLken2X-U-00820-00199864-00199975 belonging SvsLken2X-U-00821-00199976-00200238 uh marianna and ourselves with our SvsLken2X-U-00822-00200239-00200423 colleagues we felt that we were losing SvsLken2X-U-00823-00200424-00200607 the belonging because we were ending our SvsLken2X-U-00824-00200608-00200783 time SvsLken2X-U-00825-00200784-00200950 you know all going our separate ways i SvsLken2X-U-00826-00200951-00201143 think what we did was an activity which SvsLken2X-U-00827-00201144-00201366 which tried to bring that together into SvsLken2X-U-00828-00201367-00201511 a cohesive group SvsLken2X-U-00829-00201512-00201726 so that we could finish feeling part of SvsLken2X-U-00830-00201727-00202150 a group SvsLken2X-U-00831-00202151-00202431 thank you neil i think that we don't SvsLken2X-U-00832-00202432-00202487 have SvsLken2X-U-00833-00202488-00202823 time for another round but i would like SvsLken2X-U-00834-00202824-00202966 to say that from this SvsLken2X-U-00835-00202967-00203190 small discussion from this small SvsLken2X-U-00836-00203191-00203335 conversation well SvsLken2X-U-00837-00203336-00203654 uh i think that i can speak for miriam SvsLken2X-U-00838-00203655-00203759 and for sarah SvsLken2X-U-00839-00203760-00204087 we are thrilled you know just from SvsLken2X-U-00840-00204088-00204207 listening to you SvsLken2X-U-00841-00204208-00204463 and and there there are a lot of words SvsLken2X-U-00842-00204464-00204631 that you mentioned that's SvsLken2X-U-00843-00204632-00204838 that will stay with us and that we will SvsLken2X-U-00844-00204839-00205023 reflect uh SvsLken2X-U-00845-00205023-00205214 about in the in the future and also in SvsLken2X-U-00846-00205215-00205375 ibelon project SvsLken2X-U-00847-00205376-00205719 um not only the you know SvsLken2X-U-00848-00205719-00205975 the less positive things but also the SvsLken2X-U-00849-00205976-00206134 positive things SvsLken2X-U-00850-00206135-00206414 but i think that from what you were SvsLken2X-U-00851-00206415-00206471 saying SvsLken2X-U-00852-00206471-00206823 and uh and your efforts in keeping SvsLken2X-U-00853-00206823-00207086 your mentees with you you know because SvsLken2X-U-00854-00207087-00207127 there SvsLken2X-U-00855-00207128-00207375 there is a great risk of losing students SvsLken2X-U-00856-00207376-00207455 in the way SvsLken2X-U-00857-00207456-00207710 we did with this not only because it's SvsLken2X-U-00858-00207711-00207831 not the online SvsLken2X-U-00859-00207832-00208006 it's it's because there is a lot of SvsLken2X-U-00860-00208007-00208151 other issues here SvsLken2X-U-00861-00208152-00208534 at play and while dealing with the same SvsLken2X-U-00862-00208535-00208582 event SvsLken2X-U-00863-00208583-00208910 not everybody you know uh experienced SvsLken2X-U-00864-00208911-00209110 this the same way not only emotionally SvsLken2X-U-00865-00209111-00209158 but SvsLken2X-U-00866-00209159-00209438 all also with other constraints you know SvsLken2X-U-00867-00209439-00209479 stop SvsLken2X-U-00868-00209480-00209734 studying because need to help family and SvsLken2X-U-00869-00209735-00209823 to SvsLken2X-U-00870-00209823-00210182 uh you know to or was or was healed so SvsLken2X-U-00871-00210183-00210246 that SvsLken2X-U-00872-00210248-00210479 there is a lot of things and i think SvsLken2X-U-00873-00210480-00210734 that the the mentoring programs SvsLken2X-U-00874-00210735-00211023 are probably one of the first places SvsLken2X-U-00875-00211023-00211094 where SvsLken2X-U-00876-00211096-00211406 things are happening where you feel that SvsLken2X-U-00877-00211407-00211558 things are happening and there are SvsLken2X-U-00878-00211559-00211734 constraints that that SvsLken2X-U-00879-00211735-00212006 you need to do things so i think that SvsLken2X-U-00880-00212007-00212079 there is this SvsLken2X-U-00881-00212080-00212294 theory which i think is interesting and SvsLken2X-U-00882-00212296-00212382 fits and i was SvsLken2X-U-00883-00212383-00212694 thinking about about it while you were SvsLken2X-U-00884-00212696-00213015 speaking it's about having students as SvsLken2X-U-00885-00213016-00213303 partners so and i'm think i i'm speaking SvsLken2X-U-00886-00213304-00213471 as a as a teacher SvsLken2X-U-00887-00213471-00213775 uh we need to have students as partners SvsLken2X-U-00888-00213776-00214151 in this process uh we we can solve SvsLken2X-U-00889-00214152-00214327 everything by ourselves SvsLken2X-U-00890-00214328-00214631 i i could sense from your words SvsLken2X-U-00891-00214632-00214934 that well the problem probably it's not SvsLken2X-U-00892-00214935-00215158 not so much in the academic part you SvsLken2X-U-00893-00215159-00215367 know we were delivering classes and we SvsLken2X-U-00894-00215367-00215534 were trying to organize SvsLken2X-U-00895-00215535-00215798 you know rooms for group work and SvsLken2X-U-00896-00215800-00215991 everything and try to transfer to the SvsLken2X-U-00897-00215992-00216055 online SvsLken2X-U-00898-00216056-00216303 all the topics all the moodle things all SvsLken2X-U-00899-00216304-00216471 the you know i think that we SvsLken2X-U-00900-00216471-00216823 our efforts as teachers was mainly that SvsLken2X-U-00901-00216823-00217151 and i think that maybe SvsLken2X-U-00902-00217152-00217510 we relied on students SvsLken2X-U-00903-00217511-00217798 be and their peers and mentors to take SvsLken2X-U-00904-00217800-00217903 care of the other SvsLken2X-U-00905-00217904-00218239 parts uh you know the emotional part SvsLken2X-U-00906-00218240-00218567 the emotional support was of course from SvsLken2X-U-00907-00218567-00218734 teachers as well SvsLken2X-U-00908-00218735-00219119 but we were so busy taking care of the SvsLken2X-U-00909-00219119-00219215 other part SvsLken2X-U-00910-00219216-00219471 and you also demonstrate students as SvsLken2X-U-00911-00219471-00219542 partners SvsLken2X-U-00912-00219544-00219839 while you were helping you know your SvsLken2X-U-00913-00219840-00219951 example helping SvsLken2X-U-00914-00219952-00220279 a teacher that is less you know has SvsLken2X-U-00915-00220280-00220655 less experience dealing with i.t um SvsLken2X-U-00916-00220656-00220863 and well i think that we learned SvsLken2X-U-00917-00220864-00221063 something i was listening to you SvsLken2X-U-00918-00221064-00221263 we and we know all of these me and SvsLken2X-U-00919-00221264-00221439 marianne and sarah SvsLken2X-U-00920-00221440-00221767 we we know this but when we listen SvsLken2X-U-00921-00221767-00222087 you speaking about your experience we SvsLken2X-U-00922-00222088-00222358 know better and we realize a lot of SvsLken2X-U-00923-00222359-00222655 things that we are not aware of SvsLken2X-U-00924-00222656-00222934 and because we were apart a little bit SvsLken2X-U-00925-00222935-00223175 more apart this this year so SvsLken2X-U-00926-00223176-00223519 and now i will uh pass to SvsLken2X-U-00927-00223519-00223942 to miriam to continue SvsLken2X-U-00928-00223944-00224231 thank you sophia um i think we've got SvsLken2X-U-00929-00224232-00224263 not SvsLken2X-U-00930-00224264-00224534 a lot of time left and i was wondering SvsLken2X-U-00931-00224535-00224615 if there's SvsLken2X-U-00932-00224616-00224815 any questions from our audience i'm just SvsLken2X-U-00933-00224816-00224951 checking the SvsLken2X-U-00934-00224952-00225287 q and a SvsLken2X-U-00935-00225288-00225567 and i'm not seeing it any not not yet SvsLken2X-U-00936-00225567-00225703 and maybe um SvsLken2X-U-00937-00225704-00226055 then charlie the questions that um SvsLken2X-U-00938-00226056-00226294 were at our polls that was the same SvsLken2X-U-00939-00226296-00226431 question our SvsLken2X-U-00940-00226432-00226742 our listeners uh audience answered SvsLken2X-U-00941-00226744-00226927 maybe one of you have an idea there was SvsLken2X-U-00942-00226928-00227158 a question of how do you get more SvsLken2X-U-00943-00227159-00227391 students into mentoring so in the online SvsLken2X-U-00944-00227392-00227558 semester do you have any ideas or how SvsLken2X-U-00945-00227559-00227639 can you SvsLken2X-U-00946-00227640-00227958 as mentors motivate SvsLken2X-U-00947-00227959-00228287 students to go to the mentoring classes SvsLken2X-U-00948-00228288-00228567 maybe one of you can don't have to keep SvsLken2X-U-00949-00228567-00228742 the order in front of you have SvsLken2X-U-00950-00228744-00229134 any idea you just un mute yourself SvsLken2X-U-00951-00229135-00229527 be a good mentor SvsLken2X-U-00952-00229528-00229782 it's a good one if you're a good mentor SvsLken2X-U-00953-00229783-00229919 you attract new mentors people who want SvsLken2X-U-00954-00229919-00230142 to be mentors as well SvsLken2X-U-00955-00230144-00230471 that's good anyone else i think that's SvsLken2X-U-00956-00230471-00230671 true what news is saying SvsLken2X-U-00957-00230671-00230815 because like the first year that i was a SvsLken2X-U-00958-00230816-00230991 mentor i had one mentee SvsLken2X-U-00959-00230992-00231223 and we clicked like so good and i could SvsLken2X-U-00960-00231223-00231391 actually relate to oh she could SvsLken2X-U-00961-00231392-00231575 like we could relate to each other that SvsLken2X-U-00962-00231576-00231710 much that she SvsLken2X-U-00963-00231711-00231910 decided to become a mentor this the year SvsLken2X-U-00964-00231911-00232015 that i was second SvsLken2X-U-00965-00232016-00232255 she was the first year mentor so you SvsLken2X-U-00966-00232256-00232439 actually have a big impact as a mentor SvsLken2X-U-00967-00232440-00232598 and mentee so i think that's the biggest SvsLken2X-U-00968-00232600-00232910 one right yeah that's good SvsLken2X-U-00969-00232911-00233279 anyone else and when it comes to answers SvsLken2X-U-00970-00233280-00233406 wow you've got to almost SvsLken2X-U-00971-00233407-00233558 oversaw i mean when you see the next SvsLken2X-U-00972-00233559-00233767 sort of thing of the adverts like the SvsLken2X-U-00973-00233767-00233919 next best thing since sliced bread SvsLken2X-U-00974-00233919-00234079 you've got to sort of SvsLken2X-U-00975-00234080-00234342 oversell it and sort of say how it can SvsLken2X-U-00976-00234344-00234455 benefit SvsLken2X-U-00977-00234456-00234767 your job or your future career or your SvsLken2X-U-00978-00234767-00234871 cv SvsLken2X-U-00979-00234871-00235151 and it's really explaining it because SvsLken2X-U-00980-00235152-00235271 some people might think well SvsLken2X-U-00981-00235271-00235494 i don't want to be a mentor because i've SvsLken2X-U-00982-00235496-00235646 not got good communication SvsLken2X-U-00983-00235648-00235871 but do you need to have good SvsLken2X-U-00984-00235871-00235998 communication at the SvsLken2X-U-00985-00236000-00236223 start because that communication is SvsLken2X-U-00986-00236223-00236358 going to improve SvsLken2X-U-00987-00236359-00236663 whether you have one six or more SvsLken2X-U-00988-00236664-00236887 students that you're looking after and i SvsLken2X-U-00989-00236888-00237031 think that's really what it is you've SvsLken2X-U-00990-00237032-00237142 got to say SvsLken2X-U-00991-00237144-00237446 how it can help and why SvsLken2X-U-00992-00237448-00237687 you as individual might want to do it SvsLken2X-U-00993-00237688-00238006 when it comes down to it SvsLken2X-U-00994-00238007-00238358 thank you um SvsLken2X-U-00995-00238359-00238646 i really i think that's a really good uh SvsLken2X-U-00996-00238648-00238694 um SvsLken2X-U-00997-00238696-00238998 last question and i like the answer of SvsLken2X-U-00998-00239000-00239327 uh communicate good oh well SvsLken2X-U-00999-00239328-00239719 be a good mentor and uh make sure to SvsLken2X-U-01000-00239719-00240055 um when we had our um in the um this SvsLken2X-U-01001-00240056-00240198 morning we had a discussion about SvsLken2X-U-01002-00240200-00240423 mentoring as well there was like the SvsLken2X-U-01003-00240423-00240630 idea that the mentors have to have the SvsLken2X-U-01004-00240631-00240734 sense of belonging SvsLken2X-U-01005-00240735-00240998 so to show others that they also belong SvsLken2X-U-01006-00241000-00241142 and that's i think that's a good SvsLken2X-U-01007-00241144-00241471 idea to uh end with that um SvsLken2X-U-01008-00241471-00241710 and i think as i can't really see the SvsLken2X-U-01009-00241711-00241863 questions right now SvsLken2X-U-01010-00241864-00242142 i'm sorry the audience won't be able to SvsLken2X-U-01011-00242144-00242206 ask but SvsLken2X-U-01012-00242207-00242527 um anything else i'm sure you all SvsLken2X-U-01013-00242528-00242894 um can um offer to us if anybody asks SvsLken2X-U-01014-00242896-00243055 questions later on SvsLken2X-U-01015-00243056-00243206 that you can answer them maybe in the SvsLken2X-U-01016-00243207-00243406 chat maybe to ivana so SvsLken2X-U-01017-00243407-00243606 you will stay a little bit um i think SvsLken2X-U-01018-00243607-00243758 some of you think farina you're going to SvsLken2X-U-01019-00243759-00243991 stay for the next activity as well SvsLken2X-U-01020-00243992-00244310 and i thank you very much for your SvsLken2X-U-01021-00244311-00244382 insights SvsLken2X-U-01022-00244383-00244727 um i feel like we could discuss more SvsLken2X-U-01023-00244728-00245015 that's always the same with the things SvsLken2X-U-01024-00245016-00245255 thank you sophia and sarah and um SvsLken2X-U-01025-00245256-00245598 i think i give back to bliss SvsLken2X-U-01026-00245600-00246023 that's for you thank you thank you so SvsLken2X-U-01027-00246023-00246134 much SvsLken2X-U-01028-00246135-00246310 um it's always really good to hear your SvsLken2X-U-01029-00246311-00246446 experiences and SvsLken2X-U-01030-00246448-00246687 um there's a lot of commonality there SvsLken2X-U-01031-00246688-00246887 and around the challenges SvsLken2X-U-01032-00246888-00247142 and the frustrations and certainly some SvsLken2X-U-01033-00247144-00247206 of our SvsLken2X-U-01034-00247207-00247430 students were really concerned and SvsLken2X-U-01035-00247431-00247598 frustrated they hadn't been able to go SvsLken2X-U-01036-00247600-00247767 out on placement so they were training SvsLken2X-U-01037-00247767-00247975 to be teachers without being able to go SvsLken2X-U-01038-00247976-00247998 out SvsLken2X-U-01039-00248000-00248215 and james is not doing that i think that SvsLken2X-U-01040-00248216-00248415 was really a really sort of frustrating SvsLken2X-U-01041-00248416-00248623 and worrying time around what it would SvsLken2X-U-01042-00248623-00248663 mean SvsLken2X-U-01043-00248664-00248855 for your kind of graduation and SvsLken2X-U-01044-00248856-00249734 progression into the teaching profession SvsLken2X-U-01045-00249735-00249944 you Sw58TBnzZjM-00000-00000017-00000214 welcome back to the trade hacker mindset Sw58TBnzZjM-00001-00000215-00000388 in this episode I want to talk to you Sw58TBnzZjM-00002-00000389-00000761 about how to diversify using compound Sw58TBnzZjM-00003-00000762-00001216 annual growth versus max drawdown Sw58TBnzZjM-00004-00001217-00001450 trading the markets can be difficult to Sw58TBnzZjM-00005-00001451-00001732 master and seemingly just Out Of Reach Sw58TBnzZjM-00006-00001734-00001939 professional Traders have a secret Sw58TBnzZjM-00007-00001939-00002237 trading requires total mental and Sw58TBnzZjM-00008-00002238-00002584 emotional control it requires the trade Sw58TBnzZjM-00009-00002585-00003089 hacker mindset Sw58TBnzZjM-00010-00003090-00003245 all right so let's jump into this Sw58TBnzZjM-00011-00003246-00003472 discussion of how to diversify your Sw58TBnzZjM-00012-00003473-00003786 trading with using the statistic Sw58TBnzZjM-00013-00003788-00004145 performance statistic compound annual Sw58TBnzZjM-00014-00004146-00004438 growth also known and shortened as Sw58TBnzZjM-00015-00004439-00004852 kagger cagr versus drawdown or Max Sw58TBnzZjM-00016-00004853-00005165 drawdown so one thing that and I've Sw58TBnzZjM-00017-00005166-00005351 tried to talk about this within the Sw58TBnzZjM-00018-00005352-00005543 community I'm not sure I quite Sw58TBnzZjM-00019-00005544-00005717 articulated it Sw58TBnzZjM-00020-00005718-00005983 good enough so hopefully this will Sw58TBnzZjM-00021-00005984-00006233 provide some of you with a little bit of Sw58TBnzZjM-00022-00006234-00006478 an aha moment when it comes to when Sw58TBnzZjM-00023-00006479-00006725 you're doing testing uh specifically Sw58TBnzZjM-00024-00006726-00006953 back testing on some of the strategies Sw58TBnzZjM-00025-00006954-00007306 that you plan to trade by the way option Sw58TBnzZjM-00026-00007308-00007583 Omega amazing back testing tool if you Sw58TBnzZjM-00027-00007584-00007756 don't have it I've gotten to know the Sw58TBnzZjM-00028-00007758-00007978 owners great guys and they've been Sw58TBnzZjM-00029-00007979-00008167 generous enough to give our community 50 Sw58TBnzZjM-00030-00008168-00008585 off on uh on their back testing software Sw58TBnzZjM-00031-00008586-00008759 you can go to navigationtrading.com Sw58TBnzZjM-00032-00008760-00008963 slash Sw58TBnzZjM-00033-00008964-00009305 Omega to check that out uh so so when Sw58TBnzZjM-00034-00009306-00009491 you're doing your testing you know there Sw58TBnzZjM-00035-00009492-00009767 are several statistics that you want to Sw58TBnzZjM-00036-00009768-00010192 pay attention to one of which is kagger Sw58TBnzZjM-00037-00010193-00010481 or compound annual growth so in addition Sw58TBnzZjM-00038-00010482-00010691 just to seeing okay here's the here's Sw58TBnzZjM-00039-00010692-00010985 the here's the uh p l that the test made Sw58TBnzZjM-00040-00010986-00011237 over a specific period of time the Sw58TBnzZjM-00041-00011238-00011645 kagger will show you what the annual you Sw58TBnzZjM-00042-00011646-00011860 know projected compound annual growth Sw58TBnzZjM-00043-00011861-00012023 for the variables that you put in your Sw58TBnzZjM-00044-00012024-00012095 test Sw58TBnzZjM-00045-00012096-00012424 the other important one is Max drawdown Sw58TBnzZjM-00046-00012425-00012724 right so that is what was the max Sw58TBnzZjM-00047-00012725-00012977 drawdown on a percentage basis that you Sw58TBnzZjM-00048-00012978-00013277 saw in your in your account value over Sw58TBnzZjM-00049-00013278-00013535 that period of time in the back test and Sw58TBnzZjM-00050-00013536-00013691 then kind of a combination of the two is Sw58TBnzZjM-00051-00013691-00013865 what they call Mar ratio which is Sw58TBnzZjM-00052-00013866-00014044 basically just taking the compound Sw58TBnzZjM-00053-00014045-00014225 annual growth divided by the max Sw58TBnzZjM-00054-00014226-00014519 drawdown of course win percentage you Sw58TBnzZjM-00055-00014519-00014693 know all those things are are important Sw58TBnzZjM-00056-00014694-00014861 as well but what I want to focus on Sw58TBnzZjM-00057-00014862-00015047 today is Sw58TBnzZjM-00058-00015047-00015444 looking at and how and trying to Sw58TBnzZjM-00059-00015445-00015683 rationalize in your mind when you're Sw58TBnzZjM-00060-00015684-00015785 when you're choosing different Sw58TBnzZjM-00061-00015786-00016019 strategies how to use compound annual Sw58TBnzZjM-00062-00016019-00016355 growth and how to use uh Max drawdown Sw58TBnzZjM-00063-00016356-00016636 so if you think about this if and let's Sw58TBnzZjM-00064-00016637-00016822 just let's just simplify it I'm not Sw58TBnzZjM-00065-00016823-00017141 talking about any specific strategy I'm Sw58TBnzZjM-00066-00017142-00017333 just I'm just going to use round numbers Sw58TBnzZjM-00067-00017334-00017665 to help hopefully articulate something Sw58TBnzZjM-00068-00017666-00018065 that is is important to understand when Sw58TBnzZjM-00069-00018066-00018208 you're looking at these performance Sw58TBnzZjM-00070-00018209-00018544 statistics so let's say for example you Sw58TBnzZjM-00071-00018545-00018767 have two different strategies that you Sw58TBnzZjM-00072-00018768-00019097 are looking to trade okay and one Sw58TBnzZjM-00073-00019098-00019217 strategy Sw58TBnzZjM-00074-00019218-00019589 has a compound annual growth rate of 10 Sw58TBnzZjM-00075-00019590-00019883 a year okay again just using simple Sw58TBnzZjM-00076-00019884-00020050 round Sw58TBnzZjM-00077-00020051-00020321 easy numbers to do math with right so Sw58TBnzZjM-00078-00020322-00020608 you have a one strategy that makes a Sw58TBnzZjM-00079-00020609-00020872 compound annual growth of 10 per year Sw58TBnzZjM-00080-00020873-00021286 and you have another strategy that has a Sw58TBnzZjM-00081-00021287-00021580 compound annual growth of 15 percent a Sw58TBnzZjM-00082-00021581-00021958 year okay so let's assume that these two Sw58TBnzZjM-00083-00021959-00022385 strategies are uncorrelated okay and Sw58TBnzZjM-00084-00022386-00022594 let's say that you're going to put the Sw58TBnzZjM-00085-00022595-00022817 same amount into each strategy so you're Sw58TBnzZjM-00086-00022818-00023105 going to put 50 percent in the strategy Sw58TBnzZjM-00087-00023106-00023297 that has a kegger of 10 you're going to Sw58TBnzZjM-00088-00023298-00023585 put 50 of your allocation into the Sw58TBnzZjM-00089-00023586-00023903 strategy that has a 15 compound annual Sw58TBnzZjM-00090-00023904-00024185 growth rate okay so if you do 50 and 50 Sw58TBnzZjM-00091-00024186-00024414 assuming these are uncorrelated Sw58TBnzZjM-00092-00024415-00024839 strategies what you will find is that Sw58TBnzZjM-00093-00024840-00025186 your combined compound annual growth Sw58TBnzZjM-00094-00025187-00025480 rate is the average of the two right so Sw58TBnzZjM-00095-00025481-00025744 if you get ten percent in one you get 15 Sw58TBnzZjM-00096-00025745-00025955 percent in the other average those Sw58TBnzZjM-00097-00025956-00026164 together your combined portfolio would Sw58TBnzZjM-00098-00026166-00026387 have a compound annual growth rate of Sw58TBnzZjM-00099-00026388-00026723 12.5 percent okay pretty pretty simple I Sw58TBnzZjM-00100-00026724-00026885 don't think that comes as a shock to Sw58TBnzZjM-00101-00026886-00026987 anyone Sw58TBnzZjM-00102-00026988-00027161 but here's where things get a little bit Sw58TBnzZjM-00103-00027162-00027485 interesting if you look at the drawdown Sw58TBnzZjM-00104-00027486-00027695 okay which is important right that's Sw58TBnzZjM-00105-00027695-00027899 what helps us sleep at night that's what Sw58TBnzZjM-00106-00027900-00028193 makes our our p l our Equity curves a Sw58TBnzZjM-00107-00028194-00028373 lot smoother you're not having these Sw58TBnzZjM-00108-00028374-00028673 roller coaster up and down p l swings uh Sw58TBnzZjM-00109-00028674-00028996 so the drawdown is a good measure to uh Sw58TBnzZjM-00110-00028997-00029249 is a good tool good statistic to measure Sw58TBnzZjM-00111-00029250-00029549 measure the volatility of your portfolio Sw58TBnzZjM-00112-00029550-00029867 so let's use let's use the similar Sw58TBnzZjM-00113-00029868-00030070 numbers so what if what if that same Sw58TBnzZjM-00114-00030072-00030268 those same two portfolios the one that Sw58TBnzZjM-00115-00030269-00030623 had a 10 kagger and a 15 kagger where Sw58TBnzZjM-00116-00030624-00030790 your combined average is 12 and a half Sw58TBnzZjM-00117-00030791-00030958 percent on your compound annual growth Sw58TBnzZjM-00118-00030960-00031162 what if we looked at the the drawdown Sw58TBnzZjM-00119-00031163-00031343 for those exact same two and let's say Sw58TBnzZjM-00120-00031344-00031624 we use the same numbers let's say the Sw58TBnzZjM-00121-00031625-00032074 the one has a drawdown of 10 percent Sw58TBnzZjM-00122-00032075-00032327 and the other has a drawdown of 15 Sw58TBnzZjM-00123-00032327-00032452 percent Sw58TBnzZjM-00124-00032453-00032705 well you might make the mistake of Sw58TBnzZjM-00125-00032706-00032974 thinking that it works the same way on Sw58TBnzZjM-00126-00032975-00033209 the downside which is Sw58TBnzZjM-00127-00033210-00033490 well if one has a 10 drawdown one has a Sw58TBnzZjM-00128-00033491-00033761 15 drawdown just average those together Sw58TBnzZjM-00129-00033762-00034109 so my average draw down if I put 50 in Sw58TBnzZjM-00130-00034110-00034343 one and 50 in the other both of these Sw58TBnzZjM-00131-00034344-00034685 are uncorrelated then my my drawdown my Sw58TBnzZjM-00132-00034686-00034924 average uh drawdown between the two Sw58TBnzZjM-00133-00034925-00035243 would be 12 and a half percent right Sw58TBnzZjM-00134-00035244-00035568 that's actually not correct okay the the Sw58TBnzZjM-00135-00035569-00035824 be because they're uncorrelated Sw58TBnzZjM-00136-00035825-00036083 portfolios and you're combining them Sw58TBnzZjM-00137-00036084-00036389 together what you're going to find is Sw58TBnzZjM-00138-00036390-00036640 that you the average the drawdown of Sw58TBnzZjM-00139-00036641-00036862 your entire portfolio between the two Sw58TBnzZjM-00140-00036863-00037187 where one has 10 one has 15 Sw58TBnzZjM-00141-00037188-00037439 you're actually going to see a combined Sw58TBnzZjM-00142-00037440-00037577 drawdown Sw58TBnzZjM-00143-00037578-00037937 of less okay now you know this is where Sw58TBnzZjM-00144-00037938-00038201 you know details come into play of Sw58TBnzZjM-00145-00038202-00038368 specifics about the portfolio but you Sw58TBnzZjM-00146-00038369-00038590 could see a combined drawdown of more Sw58TBnzZjM-00147-00038591-00038783 like seven or eight percent Sw58TBnzZjM-00148-00038784-00039095 okay so that's that's how the math works Sw58TBnzZjM-00149-00039096-00039335 so on the compound annual Grace you just Sw58TBnzZjM-00150-00039336-00039562 growth you're just taking the average of Sw58TBnzZjM-00151-00039563-00039790 the two keggers but on the draw down Sw58TBnzZjM-00152-00039791-00039977 because of the diversification you're Sw58TBnzZjM-00153-00039978-00040168 getting between two uncorrelated Sw58TBnzZjM-00154-00040169-00040493 strategies your drawdown is actually not Sw58TBnzZjM-00155-00040494-00040696 the average between the two it's Sw58TBnzZjM-00156-00040697-00040979 actually less so using these kind of Sw58TBnzZjM-00157-00040980-00041171 simple numbers you could see that if one Sw58TBnzZjM-00158-00041172-00041446 had a 10 drawdown one had a 15 your Sw58TBnzZjM-00159-00041447-00041645 overall drawdown from your portfolio Sw58TBnzZjM-00160-00041646-00041861 could actually be around seven or eight Sw58TBnzZjM-00161-00041862-00042251 percent okay so that that should kind of Sw58TBnzZjM-00162-00042252-00042502 help in your mind at least give you a Sw58TBnzZjM-00163-00042503-00042827 picture of a and we all know this you've Sw58TBnzZjM-00164-00042828-00043037 been you've heard since you were two Sw58TBnzZjM-00165-00043038-00043229 when you come when it comes to investing Sw58TBnzZjM-00166-00043230-00043409 don't put all your eggs in one basket Sw58TBnzZjM-00167-00043410-00043811 right diversify uh and and so this is a Sw58TBnzZjM-00168-00043812-00044135 way of kind of quantifying that now when Sw58TBnzZjM-00169-00044136-00044302 you go in to do your own testing you Sw58TBnzZjM-00170-00044303-00044502 know and you can do these measures with Sw58TBnzZjM-00171-00044503-00044783 uh compound annual growth and Alex Sw58TBnzZjM-00172-00044784-00045052 location and Max drawdown and all the Sw58TBnzZjM-00173-00045053-00045274 different things but this will help you Sw58TBnzZjM-00174-00045275-00045449 understand Sw58TBnzZjM-00175-00045450-00045911 that diverse how diversification can be Sw58TBnzZjM-00176-00045912-00046307 a very powerful thing uh you may have a Sw58TBnzZjM-00177-00046308-00046529 very popular you know you can probably Sw58TBnzZjM-00178-00046530-00046852 find this on YouTube but Ray dalio one Sw58TBnzZjM-00179-00046853-00047033 of the largest hedge fund managers in Sw58TBnzZjM-00180-00047034-00047146 the world Sw58TBnzZjM-00181-00047147-00047429 he uh I remember seeing a video of his Sw58TBnzZjM-00182-00047430-00047680 uh and talking about diversification and Sw58TBnzZjM-00183-00047681-00047824 talking about what he called his Sw58TBnzZjM-00184-00047825-00048161 all-weather portfolio and how the Sw58TBnzZjM-00185-00048162-00048430 drawdown and the uh and the standard Sw58TBnzZjM-00186-00048431-00048677 deviation or the uh volatility of the Sw58TBnzZjM-00187-00048678-00048911 portfolio how it was significantly Sw58TBnzZjM-00188-00048912-00049290 reduced by just simply adding in Sw58TBnzZjM-00189-00049291-00049601 uncorrelated Diversified assets you know Sw58TBnzZjM-00190-00049602-00049846 he talked about you know put a certain Sw58TBnzZjM-00191-00049847-00050021 amount per certain percentage in stocks Sw58TBnzZjM-00192-00050022-00050195 in a certain percentage in bonds and a Sw58TBnzZjM-00193-00050196-00050351 certain percentage in Commodities and Sw58TBnzZjM-00194-00050352-00050561 real estate and and and kind of go into Sw58TBnzZjM-00195-00050562-00050783 and cash and that kind of thing and what Sw58TBnzZjM-00196-00050784-00050951 that would do to the volatility of the Sw58TBnzZjM-00197-00050952-00051269 portfolio this is the same concept the Sw58TBnzZjM-00198-00051270-00051419 difference is we are we're active Sw58TBnzZjM-00199-00051420-00051658 Traders and we are actively trading Sw58TBnzZjM-00200-00051659-00051887 different shorter duration strategies Sw58TBnzZjM-00201-00051888-00052235 but the concept is the same the in the Sw58TBnzZjM-00202-00052236-00052475 concept is and and why we talk about not Sw58TBnzZjM-00203-00052476-00052792 focusing just on one strategy Sw58TBnzZjM-00204-00052794-00053015 um and diversifying into multiple Sw58TBnzZjM-00205-00053016-00053182 strategies you know what we like to see Sw58TBnzZjM-00206-00053183-00053400 is we like to see you know entering Sw58TBnzZjM-00207-00053401-00053753 positions that have uh positive Vega so Sw58TBnzZjM-00208-00053754-00053975 they they they they benefit from implied Sw58TBnzZjM-00209-00053976-00054130 volatility expanding and we have Sw58TBnzZjM-00210-00054132-00054316 strategies that benefit from implied Sw58TBnzZjM-00211-00054317-00054521 volatility Contracting and we're Sw58TBnzZjM-00212-00054522-00054725 constantly constantly layering it Sw58TBnzZjM-00213-00054726-00054916 layering into those positions at Sw58TBnzZjM-00214-00054917-00055126 different price points different price Sw58TBnzZjM-00215-00055127-00055438 levels different durations and by doing Sw58TBnzZjM-00216-00055439-00055697 that we are reducing our overall Sw58TBnzZjM-00217-00055698-00055991 volatility of our portfolio we're Sw58TBnzZjM-00218-00055991-00056326 reducing our overall Max drawdowns and Sw58TBnzZjM-00219-00056327-00056585 and it's it's just a a very powerful Sw58TBnzZjM-00220-00056586-00056849 thing that you need to be aware of when Sw58TBnzZjM-00221-00056850-00056980 you are Sw58TBnzZjM-00222-00056982-00057311 creating your trade plan for for the Sw58TBnzZjM-00223-00057312-00057479 strategies and the methodologies that Sw58TBnzZjM-00224-00057479-00057766 you're going to be trading okay now when Sw58TBnzZjM-00225-00057767-00058030 it comes to option Omega and doing this Sw58TBnzZjM-00226-00058032-00058241 testing one of the one of the most Sw58TBnzZjM-00227-00058241-00058480 powerful things that they have they have Sw58TBnzZjM-00228-00058482-00058823 put into their into the software is the Sw58TBnzZjM-00229-00058824-00059219 is the use of portfolios okay so you can Sw58TBnzZjM-00230-00059220-00059513 do you can run individual tests on Sw58TBnzZjM-00231-00059514-00059747 different strategies but then you can Sw58TBnzZjM-00232-00059748-00060047 also combine those tests into one Sw58TBnzZjM-00233-00060048-00060323 portfolio and see what the statistics Sw58TBnzZjM-00234-00060324-00060515 are from a compound annual growth rate Sw58TBnzZjM-00235-00060516-00060785 from the max drawdown standpoint on Sw58TBnzZjM-00236-00060786-00060935 those strategies when you put them Sw58TBnzZjM-00237-00060936-00061187 together so if you've if you've done Sw58TBnzZjM-00238-00061188-00061600 this before and you were surprised that Sw58TBnzZjM-00239-00061601-00061823 you had these individual strategies with Sw58TBnzZjM-00240-00061824-00062099 these individual drawdowns Max drawdowns Sw58TBnzZjM-00241-00062100-00062266 and then you put them together in a Sw58TBnzZjM-00242-00062267-00062657 portfolio and realized huh my drawdown's Sw58TBnzZjM-00243-00062658-00062885 actually less by simply combining Sw58TBnzZjM-00244-00062886-00063142 combining these Diversified uncored Sw58TBnzZjM-00245-00063144-00063473 somewhat uncorrelated uh portfolios so Sw58TBnzZjM-00246-00063474-00063653 it's a pretty powerful tool I just Sw58TBnzZjM-00247-00063654-00063959 wanted to try to put this out there in Sw58TBnzZjM-00248-00063960-00064225 in hopefully a Sw58TBnzZjM-00249-00064226-00064547 semi-clear well-articulated way so that Sw58TBnzZjM-00250-00064548-00064697 when you are doing your testing you you Sw58TBnzZjM-00251-00064698-00064882 kind of pay attention to that and Sw58TBnzZjM-00252-00064883-00065092 understand the power of diversification Sw58TBnzZjM-00253-00065094-00065399 based on these metrics hope that helps Sw58TBnzZjM-00254-00065400-00065768 see you in the next episode SwezbTw--AE-00000-00000102-00000539 foreign SwezbTw--AE-00001-00000540-00001186 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00003-00006139-00006443 see you next time SwezbTw--AE-00005-00009715-00010173 oh my God SwezbTw--AE-00006-00010174-00012965 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00007-00012966-00013281 foreign SwezbTw--AE-00008-00013282-00016249 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00009-00016250-00016568 tell me SwezbTw--AE-00010-00016569-00018619 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00011-00018620-00018864 thank you SwezbTw--AE-00013-00022229-00022475 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00014-00022476-00022591 MoneyGram SwezbTw--AE-00015-00022592-00024961 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00016-00024962-00025435 my speaker SwezbTw--AE-00018-00032828-00033290 walking down SwezbTw--AE-00019-00033291-00036257 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00020-00036258-00036329 everybody SwezbTw--AE-00021-00036330-00036475 alive SwezbTw--AE-00023-00039576-00041929 [Music] SwezbTw--AE-00024-00041930-00042230 thank you SwS3EinpoB8-00000-00000041-00000262 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-00001-00000263-00001312 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-00002-00001313-00001589 amen SwS3EinpoB8-00003-00001590-00001984 praise the Lord SwS3EinpoB8-00004-00001985-00002273 good evening everybody SwS3EinpoB8-00005-00002274-00002507 Pastor Kingsley thank you thank you so SwS3EinpoB8-00006-00002508-00002717 much please let's give Pastor a big big SwS3EinpoB8-00007-00002718-00003071 God bless you SwS3EinpoB8-00008-00003072-00003436 amen so my apologies first and foremost SwS3EinpoB8-00009-00003438-00003815 I think um Lagos I sometimes when I come SwS3EinpoB8-00010-00003815-00004061 into Lagos I wonder how things happen SwS3EinpoB8-00011-00004061-00004277 here I mean SwS3EinpoB8-00012-00004278-00004756 but I love Lagos in Jesus name amen SwS3EinpoB8-00013-00004757-00005027 we're glad to be here and um SwS3EinpoB8-00014-00005028-00005219 I hope that the time that we'll be SwS3EinpoB8-00015-00005220-00005429 spending tonight will be most profitable SwS3EinpoB8-00016-00005430-00005722 this this is a conference that seeks to SwS3EinpoB8-00017-00005723-00005975 prepare us we have rejoiced we have SwS3EinpoB8-00018-00005976-00006304 honored Jesus so let's pay attention for SwS3EinpoB8-00019-00006305-00006550 a few minutes as he helps us can we lift SwS3EinpoB8-00020-00006551-00006739 our hands to heaven SwS3EinpoB8-00021-00006740-00007128 worthy Worthy is the Lamb SwS3EinpoB8-00022-00007129-00007525 worthy Worthy is SwS3EinpoB8-00023-00007526-00008346 worthy Worthy is the land that was SwS3EinpoB8-00024-00008347-00010242 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00025-00010243-00010639 praising Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-00026-00010640-00011506 Praise Him Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-00027-00011507-00011885 father tonight our hearts are open SwS3EinpoB8-00028-00011886-00012077 we thank you for the ministry of the SwS3EinpoB8-00029-00012078-00012233 Holy Spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00030-00012234-00012449 thank you for your servant Pastor SwS3EinpoB8-00031-00012450-00012677 Kingsley thank you for the vision that SwS3EinpoB8-00032-00012678-00012838 you have given him SwS3EinpoB8-00033-00012839-00013121 to put this meeting together to lift to SwS3EinpoB8-00034-00013122-00013438 bless to a quick Empire SwS3EinpoB8-00035-00013440-00013829 and release us into a glorious 2023 SwS3EinpoB8-00036-00013830-00014111 father hearts are open tonight SwS3EinpoB8-00037-00014112-00014483 breathe Upon Us grant us wisdom SwS3EinpoB8-00038-00014484-00014819 let us have access to light tonight SwS3EinpoB8-00039-00014819-00015186 for in Jesus mighty name we pray SwS3EinpoB8-00040-00015187-00015455 God bless you please greet someone by SwS3EinpoB8-00041-00015456-00015622 your left and right one more time and SwS3EinpoB8-00042-00015623-00015772 then we seated SwS3EinpoB8-00043-00015774-00015911 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-00044-00015912-00016427 are you just sitting or are you greeting SwS3EinpoB8-00045-00016428-00016565 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-00046-00016566-00016786 I'm trying to mimic your pastor but the SwS3EinpoB8-00047-00016787-00017039 grace is not that the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-00048-00017040-00017357 everybody should Minister according to SwS3EinpoB8-00049-00017358-00017500 the measure of Grace one more time SwS3EinpoB8-00050-00017501-00017699 please help me bless and appreciate SwS3EinpoB8-00051-00017700-00018400 Pastor Kingston SwS3EinpoB8-00052-00018401-00018629 so let's see how far God will help us SwS3EinpoB8-00053-00018630-00018917 tonight I want to share SwS3EinpoB8-00054-00018918-00019144 something that I believe will contribute SwS3EinpoB8-00055-00019145-00019291 to SwS3EinpoB8-00056-00019292-00019600 preparing our hearts I hope those SwS3EinpoB8-00057-00019601-00019769 outside can hear me can you shout SwS3EinpoB8-00058-00019770-00020219 hallelujah those outside SwS3EinpoB8-00059-00020220-00020422 so those inside you help them can you SwS3EinpoB8-00060-00020423-00020588 shout your own Hallelujah now SwS3EinpoB8-00061-00020589-00020735 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-00062-00020736-00020778 foreign SwS3EinpoB8-00063-00020779-00020998 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-00064-00020999-00021283 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00065-00021284-00021725 Galatians chapter 6. SwS3EinpoB8-00066-00021726-00021977 we do Galatians tonight Galatians SwS3EinpoB8-00067-00021978-00022308 chapter 6 I'm teaching on making SwS3EinpoB8-00068-00022309-00022630 spiritual Investments SwS3EinpoB8-00069-00022631-00022933 making spiritual SwS3EinpoB8-00070-00022934-00023471 Investments Galatians 6. you are the one SwS3EinpoB8-00071-00023472-00023839 that we pray SwS3EinpoB8-00072-00023840-00024408 you are the one we adore SwS3EinpoB8-00073-00024409-00025021 you give the healing that Grace that I SwS3EinpoB8-00074-00025022-00025190 was always SwS3EinpoB8-00075-00025191-00025779 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00076-00025780-00026005 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-00077-00026006-00026314 sing one more time from your SwS3EinpoB8-00078-00026316-00026789 heart SwS3EinpoB8-00079-00026789-00027558 is SwS3EinpoB8-00080-00027560-00028283 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00081-00028283-00028523 always SwS3EinpoB8-00082-00028524-00029512 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00083-00029513-00029908 amen Galatians 6 let's begin our reading SwS3EinpoB8-00084-00029910-00030574 from verse 7. six and verse 7. SwS3EinpoB8-00085-00030575-00030820 the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-00086-00030822-00030946 okay SwS3EinpoB8-00087-00030947-00031390 it says be not SwS3EinpoB8-00088-00031391-00031727 start with a very disturbing expression SwS3EinpoB8-00089-00031727-00032279 be not deceived what is deception God SwS3EinpoB8-00090-00032280-00032531 is not mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00091-00032532-00033065 for whatsoever a man sows you are at SwS3EinpoB8-00092-00033066-00033335 Liberty to sow anything it says provided SwS3EinpoB8-00093-00033336-00033557 you are prepared to also reap the SwS3EinpoB8-00094-00033558-00033649 Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-00095-00033650-00034174 whatsoever a man sows he says that not SwS3EinpoB8-00096-00034175-00034318 another SwS3EinpoB8-00097-00034319-00034649 that he shall reap that means when you SwS3EinpoB8-00098-00034650-00034955 sow something and reap another it is SwS3EinpoB8-00099-00034956-00035177 deception and he says do not let anyone SwS3EinpoB8-00100-00035178-00035290 deceive you SwS3EinpoB8-00101-00035291-00035639 God is Not mocked the principle he built SwS3EinpoB8-00102-00035640-00035777 is so powerful SwS3EinpoB8-00103-00035778-00036083 power that whatsoever a man SwS3EinpoB8-00104-00036084-00036352 so we're provided it was a man that sold SwS3EinpoB8-00105-00036353-00036743 it he says that shall hear it then it SwS3EinpoB8-00106-00036744-00036995 gives it a context now that is important SwS3EinpoB8-00107-00036996-00037283 for discussion tonight verse 8. SwS3EinpoB8-00108-00037284-00037690 for he that soweth remember the context SwS3EinpoB8-00109-00037691-00038051 we are dealing with sowing he that SwS3EinpoB8-00110-00038052-00038321 soweth to his flesh SwS3EinpoB8-00111-00038322-00038596 based on the fact that God cannot be SwS3EinpoB8-00112-00038597-00038873 mocked are we together now he that SwS3EinpoB8-00113-00038874-00039227 soweth to his flesh the Bible says he SwS3EinpoB8-00114-00039228-00039562 shall of the flesh wreak corruption the SwS3EinpoB8-00115-00039563-00039809 word corruption there is destruction SwS3EinpoB8-00116-00039810-00040180 he says but he that soweth to the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00117-00040181-00040579 shall of the spirit reap life SwS3EinpoB8-00118-00040580-00040787 Everlasting are we following this SwS3EinpoB8-00119-00040788-00041057 discussion now so Paul is teaching the SwS3EinpoB8-00120-00041058-00041315 church in galatia and he said do not be SwS3EinpoB8-00121-00041316-00041651 deceived God cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00122-00041652-00041879 that whatsoever SwS3EinpoB8-00123-00041880-00042299 a man's Souls that shall hear it and he SwS3EinpoB8-00124-00042300-00042587 says that you can sow to the Flesh and SwS3EinpoB8-00125-00042588-00042862 to the spirit and in any case there is a SwS3EinpoB8-00126-00042863-00043030 harvest waiting for you SwS3EinpoB8-00127-00043031-00043390 are we together let's look at verse 9 SwS3EinpoB8-00128-00043391-00043793 he says and let us not be weary in SwS3EinpoB8-00129-00043794-00044033 well-doing knowing what was SwS3EinpoB8-00130-00044034-00044321 aforementioned now he says do not be SwS3EinpoB8-00131-00044322-00044573 weary that means that Revelation should SwS3EinpoB8-00132-00044574-00044885 give you an energy that everything you SwS3EinpoB8-00133-00044886-00045251 are doing if right he says we will reap SwS3EinpoB8-00134-00045252-00045629 in due season that means the energy that SwS3EinpoB8-00135-00045630-00045796 we derive in this kingdom is not SwS3EinpoB8-00136-00045797-00046102 mechanical is based upon a revelation SwS3EinpoB8-00137-00046103-00046433 are we together the energy that drives a SwS3EinpoB8-00138-00046434-00046835 Believer to bend over backwards even at SwS3EinpoB8-00139-00046836-00047117 uncomfortable times when you see people SwS3EinpoB8-00140-00047118-00047374 serve God whether it is convenient or SwS3EinpoB8-00141-00047375-00047615 not when you see people give when you SwS3EinpoB8-00142-00047616-00047879 see people serve in church when you see SwS3EinpoB8-00143-00047880-00048112 ministers and leaders pour themselves SwS3EinpoB8-00144-00048113-00048383 out number one it is because they love SwS3EinpoB8-00145-00048384-00048658 God but in addition to that the Bible SwS3EinpoB8-00146-00048659-00048965 says do not be deceived God is Not SwS3EinpoB8-00147-00048966-00049427 mocked whatsoever a man soweth SwS3EinpoB8-00148-00049428-00049655 so let's discuss a few things now number SwS3EinpoB8-00149-00049656-00049979 one this scripture tells us that all men SwS3EinpoB8-00150-00049980-00050135 are farmers SwS3EinpoB8-00151-00050136-00050405 whether you are aware of it or not the SwS3EinpoB8-00152-00050406-00050779 Bible says all men soul SwS3EinpoB8-00153-00050780-00051083 the issue is not whether you are sowing SwS3EinpoB8-00154-00051084-00051425 or not we want to examine the whatsoever SwS3EinpoB8-00155-00051426-00051676 you have been sowing because there are SwS3EinpoB8-00156-00051677-00051923 many results today that we are having in SwS3EinpoB8-00157-00051924-00052199 our lives that is not necessarily SwS3EinpoB8-00158-00052200-00052499 demonic it followed the protocol of SwS3EinpoB8-00159-00052500-00052847 God's Integrity the Bible says that if a SwS3EinpoB8-00160-00052848-00053399 man sows that man will reap SwS3EinpoB8-00161-00053400-00053549 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00162-00053550-00053807 so all men are farmers SwS3EinpoB8-00163-00053808-00054053 when you wake up in the morning SwS3EinpoB8-00164-00054054-00054299 and sleep in the night you may call SwS3EinpoB8-00165-00054300-00054544 yourself a banker you may call yourself SwS3EinpoB8-00166-00054545-00054766 a man of God you may call yourself a SwS3EinpoB8-00167-00054767-00054994 civil servant you may call yourself a SwS3EinpoB8-00168-00054995-00055253 parent but here Paul is giving us SwS3EinpoB8-00169-00055254-00055547 another angle of life and living that SwS3EinpoB8-00170-00055548-00055769 when you get up in the morning and sleep SwS3EinpoB8-00171-00055770-00056038 late in the night you can call the name SwS3EinpoB8-00172-00056039-00056266 of what you did whatever name it suits SwS3EinpoB8-00173-00056267-00056435 you but that in the realm of the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00174-00056436-00057047 all you did that day was farming SwS3EinpoB8-00175-00057048-00057509 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00176-00057510-00057803 that everybody's souls SwS3EinpoB8-00177-00057804-00058025 that is the first information that he SwS3EinpoB8-00178-00058026-00058319 gives us here SwS3EinpoB8-00179-00058320-00058582 the Bible now tells us SwS3EinpoB8-00180-00058583-00058816 very interestingly SwS3EinpoB8-00181-00058817-00059104 that anything can be sold SwS3EinpoB8-00182-00059105-00059435 this is dangerous SwS3EinpoB8-00183-00059436-00059837 so everything around our lives can be a SwS3EinpoB8-00184-00059838-00060197 seed your thoughts can be a seed your SwS3EinpoB8-00185-00060198-00060544 actions can be seed your intentions can SwS3EinpoB8-00186-00060545-00060904 be seed look at the potency you know for SwS3EinpoB8-00187-00060905-00061163 many of us we think that seeds in in SwS3EinpoB8-00188-00061164-00061373 another expression the Bible says the SwS3EinpoB8-00189-00061374-00061709 seed is the word you see but it is not SwS3EinpoB8-00190-00061710-00061966 only the word that can be seen here the SwS3EinpoB8-00191-00061967-00062338 Bible says whatsoever can be a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00192-00062339-00062573 please pay attention SwS3EinpoB8-00193-00062574-00062891 if we're together say Amen so we've SwS3EinpoB8-00194-00062891-00063125 established the fact that number one our SwS3EinpoB8-00195-00063126-00063382 possibilities in life are largely SwS3EinpoB8-00196-00063383-00063671 harvests please do not forget this that SwS3EinpoB8-00197-00063672-00063900 the things that happen to us in life SwS3EinpoB8-00198-00063901-00064247 whether it brings glory to Jesus and us SwS3EinpoB8-00199-00064248-00064559 or it brings shame and degradation the SwS3EinpoB8-00200-00064560-00064775 Bible is giving us an orientation from SwS3EinpoB8-00201-00064776-00065116 this point that there is a law that if SwS3EinpoB8-00202-00065117-00065416 that law fails it is mockery on God that SwS3EinpoB8-00203-00065417-00065717 means the very Integrity of God is the SwS3EinpoB8-00204-00065718-00065888 force that maintains that law SwS3EinpoB8-00205-00065889-00066047 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00206-00066048-00066413 and then he tells us that the generic SwS3EinpoB8-00207-00066414-00066965 name for seeds is what so ever SwS3EinpoB8-00208-00066966-00067271 that is a disturbing revelation SwS3EinpoB8-00209-00067272-00067619 anything can become a seed wickedness SwS3EinpoB8-00210-00067620-00067811 can be a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00211-00067812-00068225 kindness can be a seed prayer can be a SwS3EinpoB8-00212-00068226-00068641 seed more than an act it is a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00213-00068642-00068938 benevolence can be a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00214-00068939-00069311 religions can be a seed discipline can SwS3EinpoB8-00215-00069312-00069649 be a seed consecration can be a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00216-00069650-00069959 carelessness can be a seed the Bible SwS3EinpoB8-00217-00069960-00070373 says whatsoever qualifies to be called a SwS3EinpoB8-00218-00070374-00070987 seed SwS3EinpoB8-00219-00070988-00071303 whatsoever a man swear SwS3EinpoB8-00220-00071304-00071537 what kind of ground SwS3EinpoB8-00221-00071538-00071837 so testy that it receives anything SwS3EinpoB8-00222-00071838-00072191 many of us here studied agriculture at SwS3EinpoB8-00223-00072192-00072413 least at an elementary level and they SwS3EinpoB8-00224-00072414-00072556 taught us that there are all kinds of SwS3EinpoB8-00225-00072557-00072779 soils am I right SwS3EinpoB8-00226-00072780-00073091 refresher course low main soil what's SwS3EinpoB8-00227-00073092-00073499 the other one clay soil and SwS3EinpoB8-00228-00073500-00073703 you are right I don't even know what you SwS3EinpoB8-00229-00073704-00073853 said but you are right SwS3EinpoB8-00230-00073854-00074141 are we together now SwS3EinpoB8-00231-00074142-00074435 and we were told that certain crops do SwS3EinpoB8-00232-00074436-00074621 not grow SwS3EinpoB8-00233-00074622-00074944 soils but here is the Bible introducing SwS3EinpoB8-00234-00074945-00075353 a kind of soil that anything so no needs SwS3EinpoB8-00235-00075354-00075575 can grow SwS3EinpoB8-00236-00075576-00075803 whatsoever SwS3EinpoB8-00237-00075804-00076432 a man saw it he said that man shall reap SwS3EinpoB8-00238-00076433-00076799 the third thing we learn here is that as SwS3EinpoB8-00239-00076800-00077099 fast this context is concerned there are SwS3EinpoB8-00240-00077100-00077381 two kinds of soils and that all of them SwS3EinpoB8-00241-00077382-00077782 like I said are very potent number one SwS3EinpoB8-00242-00077783-00078215 the flesh number two the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00243-00078216-00078562 that the Flesh and the spirit are both SwS3EinpoB8-00244-00078563-00078923 soils and can receive whatsoever and SwS3EinpoB8-00245-00078924-00079059 bring a harvest from them SwS3EinpoB8-00246-00079060-00079355 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00247-00079356-00079531 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-00248-00079532-00079805 so let me recap again so that I guide SwS3EinpoB8-00249-00079806-00079997 our understanding together number one SwS3EinpoB8-00250-00079998-00080332 our possibilities in life are largely SwS3EinpoB8-00251-00080333-00080621 harvests that the things that happen to SwS3EinpoB8-00252-00080622-00080705 us SwS3EinpoB8-00253-00080706-00081035 are usually outcomes SwS3EinpoB8-00254-00081036-00081388 that something plus something equal your SwS3EinpoB8-00255-00081389-00081641 condition right now are we together now SwS3EinpoB8-00256-00081642-00081923 and then that the Bible tells us that SwS3EinpoB8-00257-00081924-00082067 everyone SwS3EinpoB8-00258-00082068-00082385 as far as Destiny actualization and SwS3EinpoB8-00259-00082386-00082750 advancement is concerned is a farmer SwS3EinpoB8-00260-00082751-00082967 and that when we wake up in the morning SwS3EinpoB8-00261-00082968-00083212 and sleep in the night we are sowing SwS3EinpoB8-00262-00083213-00083435 then he tells us SwS3EinpoB8-00263-00083436-00083688 that beyond the seeds we know SwS3EinpoB8-00264-00083689-00084053 whatsoever can become seeds this one is SwS3EinpoB8-00265-00084054-00084203 a powerful one I don't want you to SwS3EinpoB8-00266-00084204-00084311 forget SwS3EinpoB8-00267-00084312-00084467 anything SwS3EinpoB8-00268-00084468-00084769 can become a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00269-00084770-00085037 that is the reason why Anything Grows SwS3EinpoB8-00270-00085038-00085391 including evil SwS3EinpoB8-00271-00085392-00085721 the moment you turn evil from an act to SwS3EinpoB8-00272-00085722-00085997 a seed you have given it the power to SwS3EinpoB8-00273-00085998-00086099 grow SwS3EinpoB8-00274-00086100-00086362 the moment you turn godliness from an SwS3EinpoB8-00275-00086363-00086609 ant to a seed you have given it the SwS3EinpoB8-00276-00086610-00086938 power to grow the moment you turn money SwS3EinpoB8-00277-00086939-00087221 from profit to a seed you have given it SwS3EinpoB8-00278-00087222-00087515 the power to grow is that true SwS3EinpoB8-00279-00087516-00087821 a man carries seed but that seed does SwS3EinpoB8-00280-00087822-00088043 not grow within it there is an SwS3EinpoB8-00281-00088044-00088294 environment that seed gets to and SwS3EinpoB8-00282-00088295-00088559 suddenly in the woman it grows that man SwS3EinpoB8-00283-00088560-00088823 can carry that seed for many years but SwS3EinpoB8-00284-00088824-00089050 time does not make the sea to grow there SwS3EinpoB8-00285-00089051-00089453 is a condition the seed is looking for SwS3EinpoB8-00286-00089454-00089843 the moment it finds a condition it SwS3EinpoB8-00287-00089844-00090059 begins to grow SwS3EinpoB8-00288-00090060-00090353 and the Bible now tells us that we can SwS3EinpoB8-00289-00090354-00090562 sow to the flesh SwS3EinpoB8-00290-00090563-00090887 believe us listen and we can sow to the SwS3EinpoB8-00291-00090888-00091325 spirit everyone is given the Liberty to SwS3EinpoB8-00292-00091326-00091661 choose you must sow for sure the only SwS3EinpoB8-00293-00091662-00091847 Liberty you are given is to choose SwS3EinpoB8-00294-00091848-00092218 whether to sow to the flesh or to sow to SwS3EinpoB8-00295-00092219-00092549 the spirit then the Bible says knowing SwS3EinpoB8-00296-00092550-00092644 this SwS3EinpoB8-00297-00092645-00093071 this is Paul's charge let us not be wary SwS3EinpoB8-00298-00093072-00093347 that means weariness is derived from the SwS3EinpoB8-00299-00093348-00093617 fact that we do not understand that we SwS3EinpoB8-00300-00093618-00093815 are sowing and that there is a harvest SwS3EinpoB8-00301-00093816-00094132 that the consciousness of the fact that SwS3EinpoB8-00302-00094133-00094379 there is a harvest for every seed that SwS3EinpoB8-00303-00094380-00094762 is sown can take away weariness SwS3EinpoB8-00304-00094763-00094925 remember you're dealing with gaining SwS3EinpoB8-00305-00094926-00095206 momentum now strength is derived from SwS3EinpoB8-00306-00095207-00095531 light Revelation that everything I am SwS3EinpoB8-00307-00095532-00095903 doing today I am sowing and that based SwS3EinpoB8-00308-00095904-00096179 on the Integrity of God this is powerful SwS3EinpoB8-00309-00096180-00096394 now you understand why I started from SwS3EinpoB8-00310-00096395-00096629 verse seven he said do not be deceived SwS3EinpoB8-00311-00096630-00096875 that means every time you see a man SwS3EinpoB8-00312-00096876-00097291 sowing love kindness generosity SwS3EinpoB8-00313-00097292-00097667 diligence in church for a while it will SwS3EinpoB8-00314-00097668-00097912 look like nothing is happening and the SwS3EinpoB8-00315-00097913-00098147 moment the devil wants to lie to you SwS3EinpoB8-00316-00098148-00098350 here comes the scripture do not be SwS3EinpoB8-00317-00098351-00098773 deceived God cannot be mocked let's say SwS3EinpoB8-00318-00098774-00099425 God cannot one more time please SwS3EinpoB8-00319-00099426-00099676 there are children today no matter how SwS3EinpoB8-00320-00099677-00099988 rough and Lawless they are they always SwS3EinpoB8-00321-00099989-00100265 seem to stumble into favor SwS3EinpoB8-00322-00100266-00100535 they don't pray yet somebody comes to SwS3EinpoB8-00323-00100536-00100811 help them they are stubborn yet they SwS3EinpoB8-00324-00100812-00100991 freed them and arrest the person who is SwS3EinpoB8-00325-00100992-00101194 who he was even innocent from the SwS3EinpoB8-00326-00101195-00101482 beginning and you will find out that SwS3EinpoB8-00327-00101483-00101747 once upon a time that person's mother SwS3EinpoB8-00328-00101748-00102035 was a cleaner in a church and for many SwS3EinpoB8-00329-00102036-00102238 years she never had an opportunity to SwS3EinpoB8-00330-00102239-00102473 build a house but one day the man of God SwS3EinpoB8-00331-00102474-00102730 spoke to her and said I bless you to SwS3EinpoB8-00332-00102731-00103001 your third and fourth generation she did SwS3EinpoB8-00333-00103002-00103471 not repeat but do not be deceived God SwS3EinpoB8-00334-00103472-00103858 cannot be mocked and prophesying to SwS3EinpoB8-00335-00103859-00103997 someone already because they have SwS3EinpoB8-00336-00103998-00104297 laughed at you for you the devil is even SwS3EinpoB8-00337-00104298-00104549 telling you this thing about serving God SwS3EinpoB8-00338-00104550-00104818 does it really pay I bring you a SwS3EinpoB8-00339-00104819-00105233 prophetic word tonight God cannot be SwS3EinpoB8-00340-00105233-00105478 mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00341-00105479-00105757 listen if this is all you get tonight SwS3EinpoB8-00342-00105758-00106084 carried like a weapon more than a sermon SwS3EinpoB8-00343-00106085-00106373 Satan what did you say this morning when SwS3EinpoB8-00344-00106374-00106693 I woke up now I have an answer for you SwS3EinpoB8-00345-00106694-00107102 God cannot be marked SwS3EinpoB8-00346-00107103-00107584 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00347-00107585-00107801 do not be deceived SwS3EinpoB8-00348-00107802-00108034 every great man you see and celebrate SwS3EinpoB8-00349-00108035-00108460 today any farmer who is neat and careful SwS3EinpoB8-00350-00108461-00108719 wife farming is not a serious farmer did SwS3EinpoB8-00351-00108720-00108893 you hear what I said SwS3EinpoB8-00352-00108894-00109277 no matter how clean and hygienic a SwS3EinpoB8-00353-00109278-00109571 farmer is when you enter the farm you SwS3EinpoB8-00354-00109572-00109769 know you went there to do business with SwS3EinpoB8-00355-00109770-00110123 debt and dust there is no farmer who SwS3EinpoB8-00356-00110124-00110447 tries to clean a stem quickly you are SwS3EinpoB8-00357-00110448-00110663 farming no sir SwS3EinpoB8-00358-00110664-00111215 they that so in tears SwS3EinpoB8-00359-00111216-00111502 so there are indices that help us know SwS3EinpoB8-00360-00111503-00111707 that you are farming SwS3EinpoB8-00361-00111708-00112078 number one the tears you are crying SwS3EinpoB8-00362-00112079-00112307 number two the condition around your SwS3EinpoB8-00363-00112308-00112510 life that may not carry resemblance of SwS3EinpoB8-00364-00112511-00112781 Glory it says for our light Affliction SwS3EinpoB8-00365-00112782-00113104 which is but for a moment the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-00366-00113105-00113351 it works in us a far more exceeding SwS3EinpoB8-00367-00113352-00113573 weight of Glory then he says that while SwS3EinpoB8-00368-00113574-00113969 we look at the things that are not seen SwS3EinpoB8-00369-00113970-00114286 are the things that are he says for the SwS3EinpoB8-00370-00114288-00114857 things that are seen are temporal SwS3EinpoB8-00371-00114858-00115210 take your mind to a farm right now and SwS3EinpoB8-00372-00115211-00115378 let's see what happens when a farmer is SwS3EinpoB8-00373-00115379-00115666 farming when you get to a farm with SwS3EinpoB8-00374-00115667-00115901 potential to produce a bumper Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-00375-00115902-00116219 all you will meet there is cow dung all SwS3EinpoB8-00376-00116220-00116407 kinds of things and the family SwS3EinpoB8-00377-00116408-00116747 laboriously begins to build ridges with SwS3EinpoB8-00378-00116748-00116939 blisters in his hand yet he will not SwS3EinpoB8-00379-00116940-00117184 stop why won't he stop he knows that SwS3EinpoB8-00380-00117185-00117425 whatsoever a man sows SwS3EinpoB8-00381-00117426-00117628 sometimes his farming and people pass SwS3EinpoB8-00382-00117629-00117845 him and say what a useless man are you SwS3EinpoB8-00383-00117846-00118013 aware that there are armed robbers that SwS3EinpoB8-00384-00118014-00118186 can steal crops it still will not stop SwS3EinpoB8-00385-00118188-00118493 him from farming even though he's aware SwS3EinpoB8-00386-00118494-00118810 that someone can jump into his farm he's SwS3EinpoB8-00387-00118811-00119104 still diligent enough to farm this is a SwS3EinpoB8-00388-00119105-00119321 prophetic word for someone for some of SwS3EinpoB8-00389-00119322-00119519 you listen SwS3EinpoB8-00390-00119520-00119843 you were doing well but simply because SwS3EinpoB8-00391-00119844-00120052 time did not seem to bring the result SwS3EinpoB8-00392-00120053-00120299 now the devil is lying to you that what SwS3EinpoB8-00393-00120300-00120497 you are doing is wrong some of you have SwS3EinpoB8-00394-00120498-00120749 made negative resolutions that this SwS3EinpoB8-00395-00120750-00120923 church thing I'm about to hang my foot SwS3EinpoB8-00396-00120924-00121181 I'm tired of people laughing at me and SwS3EinpoB8-00397-00121182-00121354 say where is the god that can give SwS3EinpoB8-00398-00121355-00121552 children you've been serving in church SwS3EinpoB8-00399-00121553-00121986 for five years SwS3EinpoB8-00400-00121988-00122639 God of Vengeance has won my body for me SwS3EinpoB8-00401-00122640-00123077 God of Miracles has won my Fighter for SwS3EinpoB8-00402-00123078-00123173 me SwS3EinpoB8-00403-00123174-00123628 I'm a winner man a winner man is what SwS3EinpoB8-00404-00123629-00124039 might matter for me SwS3EinpoB8-00405-00124040-00124295 this will be somebody's song by the end SwS3EinpoB8-00406-00124296-00124681 of this year listen SwS3EinpoB8-00407-00124682-00125358 my rewarder has won my battle for me SwS3EinpoB8-00408-00125359-00125849 God might lifter has won my battle for SwS3EinpoB8-00409-00125850-00126928 me I'm a winner man a winner man SwS3EinpoB8-00410-00126929-00127193 do not be deceived SwS3EinpoB8-00411-00127194-00127613 God cannot be fought SwS3EinpoB8-00412-00127614-00127858 scrubbing the toilets quietly and nobody SwS3EinpoB8-00413-00127859-00128254 is watching you God cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00414-00128255-00128471 praying for your pastor where he may SwS3EinpoB8-00415-00128472-00128866 never see you God cannot be mocked some SwS3EinpoB8-00416-00128867-00129040 of you are outside the gate right now SwS3EinpoB8-00417-00129041-00129299 standing While others are enjoying the SwS3EinpoB8-00418-00129300-00129689 service God cannot be mocked some of you SwS3EinpoB8-00419-00129690-00129916 were here as early in the morning you SwS3EinpoB8-00420-00129917-00130169 call yourself Walkers God calls you SwS3EinpoB8-00421-00130170-00130721 farmers SwS3EinpoB8-00422-00130722-00130973 Apostle have been here since 12. I'm SwS3EinpoB8-00423-00130974-00131237 even hungry don't worry it's more than SwS3EinpoB8-00424-00131238-00131597 walking in a Workforce God cannot be SwS3EinpoB8-00425-00131598-00131801 mocked did you know that there is a name SwS3EinpoB8-00426-00131802-00132077 that God is called in Hebrews chapter 11 SwS3EinpoB8-00427-00132078-00132401 and verse 6 it says for without faith it SwS3EinpoB8-00428-00132402-00132628 is impossible to please him is that in SwS3EinpoB8-00429-00132629-00132940 your Bible it says for he that commit to SwS3EinpoB8-00430-00132941-00133313 God must come believing that he is a SwS3EinpoB8-00431-00133314-00133601 rewarder it's not just what he does it's SwS3EinpoB8-00432-00133602-00133895 a name SwS3EinpoB8-00433-00133896-00134278 a rewarder reward rewards are not gifts SwS3EinpoB8-00434-00134279-00134554 no SwS3EinpoB8-00435-00134555-00134894 there is meritocracy tied to Rewards SwS3EinpoB8-00436-00134895-00135071 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00437-00135072-00135293 and I sense in my spirit like never SwS3EinpoB8-00438-00135294-00135527 before that one of the things God is SwS3EinpoB8-00439-00135528-00135671 doing in the body of Christ in this SwS3EinpoB8-00440-00135672-00136019 season is coming as a rewarder there are SwS3EinpoB8-00441-00136020-00136319 men for many years they have served the SwS3EinpoB8-00442-00136320-00136487 Lord they have been mocked by others SwS3EinpoB8-00443-00136488-00136637 hear me I'm telling you this SwS3EinpoB8-00444-00136638-00136931 prophetically men and women there are SwS3EinpoB8-00445-00136932-00137147 families that do not have any comliness SwS3EinpoB8-00446-00137148-00137393 there are men of God who have served and SwS3EinpoB8-00447-00137394-00137633 labeled in the vineyard and any kind of SwS3EinpoB8-00448-00137634-00137866 physical reward may not have come I SwS3EinpoB8-00449-00137867-00138245 assure you the reward that is coming SwS3EinpoB8-00450-00138246-00138539 water is coming and you see when he SwS3EinpoB8-00451-00138540-00138766 rewards if you give me a plate of food SwS3EinpoB8-00452-00138767-00138983 when I eat now in two three hours he's SwS3EinpoB8-00453-00138984-00139228 gone but there is something God can give SwS3EinpoB8-00454-00139229-00139439 a man that your children and your SwS3EinpoB8-00455-00139440-00139825 children's children can eat from SwS3EinpoB8-00456-00139826-00140290 whatsoever a man sows that shall hear SwS3EinpoB8-00457-00140291-00140371 him SwS3EinpoB8-00458-00140372-00140851 whatsoever a man sows that shall hear it SwS3EinpoB8-00459-00140852-00141431 whatsoever a man sows that shall heal SwS3EinpoB8-00460-00141432-00141761 and then he says he that sows to the SwS3EinpoB8-00461-00141762-00142151 flesh shall of the flesh reap except SwS3EinpoB8-00462-00142152-00142366 that he will reap destruction or SwS3EinpoB8-00463-00142367-00142654 corruption then he says he that sows SwS3EinpoB8-00464-00142655-00142943 through the spirit huh that he shall of SwS3EinpoB8-00465-00142944-00143266 the spirit reap life everlasting life SwS3EinpoB8-00466-00143267-00143404 Everlasting I hope you know it's not SwS3EinpoB8-00467-00143405-00143531 just talking about heaven in the Sweet SwS3EinpoB8-00468-00143532-00143849 By and By no life Everlasting is a kind SwS3EinpoB8-00469-00143850-00144101 of Realm it's a quality of living John SwS3EinpoB8-00470-00144102-00144371 10 10 he says the thief cometh not but SwS3EinpoB8-00471-00144372-00144731 for to steal to kill and to destroy that SwS3EinpoB8-00472-00144732-00145061 I am come that ye may have life and to SwS3EinpoB8-00473-00145062-00145397 have it more abundantly the translators SwS3EinpoB8-00474-00145398-00145649 made a mistake calling it everlasting SwS3EinpoB8-00475-00145650-00145859 life you may have heard me say everybody SwS3EinpoB8-00476-00145860-00146164 has everlasting life SwS3EinpoB8-00477-00146165-00146393 when you die that's not the end of your SwS3EinpoB8-00478-00146394-00146711 living we all have everlasting life SwS3EinpoB8-00479-00146712-00147011 what Jesus came to give us and what he SwS3EinpoB8-00480-00147012-00147233 proposes to us even tonight is more than SwS3EinpoB8-00481-00147234-00147443 everlasting life it's a quality of SwS3EinpoB8-00482-00147444-00147707 living where the signature of the hand SwS3EinpoB8-00483-00147708-00147940 of God is upon your life it becomes SwS3EinpoB8-00484-00147941-00148204 clear to all and Sundry the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-00485-00148205-00149028 he that Cometh From Above is above all SwS3EinpoB8-00486-00149029-00149273 but remember don't miss what we're SwS3EinpoB8-00487-00149274-00149471 dealing with now I share that thought SwS3EinpoB8-00488-00149472-00149969 and we'll pray tonight SwS3EinpoB8-00489-00149970-00150263 so our seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00490-00150264-00150587 can be whatsoever SwS3EinpoB8-00491-00150588-00150923 if I greet you good afternoon sir SwS3EinpoB8-00492-00150924-00151240 it can be an act of benevolence but I SwS3EinpoB8-00493-00151241-00151535 can turn it to a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00494-00151536-00151745 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00495-00151746-00151978 Lord I pray that you will increase SwS3EinpoB8-00496-00151979-00152183 David's Christian Center and while you SwS3EinpoB8-00497-00152184-00152399 are praying quietly you think you are SwS3EinpoB8-00498-00152400-00152597 just being a prayer Warrior but the SwS3EinpoB8-00499-00152598-00152759 realm of the spirit is said you are SwS3EinpoB8-00500-00152760-00152885 swaying SwS3EinpoB8-00501-00152886-00153251 and based on the Integrity of God SwS3EinpoB8-00502-00153252-00153526 when the seeds begin to grow and produce SwS3EinpoB8-00503-00153527-00153773 fruit there are things in your life that SwS3EinpoB8-00504-00153774-00154031 will be a testament the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-00505-00154032-00154259 knowing this SwS3EinpoB8-00506-00154260-00154889 verse 9 now let us not be weary SwS3EinpoB8-00507-00154890-00155123 where does weariness come from SwS3EinpoB8-00508-00155124-00155543 the fatigue the awareness that what I am SwS3EinpoB8-00509-00155544-00155837 doing does not seem to carry any future SwS3EinpoB8-00510-00155838-00156047 consequence SwS3EinpoB8-00511-00156048-00156335 the good that I'm doing does not seem to SwS3EinpoB8-00512-00156336-00156671 carry any positive response to me SwS3EinpoB8-00513-00156672-00156940 it can cause weariness but the Bible SwS3EinpoB8-00514-00156941-00157385 says let us not be weary in well-doing SwS3EinpoB8-00515-00157386-00157637 does that look like a kind of seed SwS3EinpoB8-00516-00157638-00158039 remember our whatsoever concept SwS3EinpoB8-00517-00158040-00158333 there is a kind of seed called well SwS3EinpoB8-00518-00158334-00158476 doing SwS3EinpoB8-00519-00158477-00158789 don't be wearing in it for if you're so SwS3EinpoB8-00520-00158790-00159185 well doing he says we shall reap SwS3EinpoB8-00521-00159186-00159802 we faint not SwS3EinpoB8-00522-00159803-00160361 now watch this SwS3EinpoB8-00523-00160362-00160733 many people SwS3EinpoB8-00524-00160734-00160985 keep mixing seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00525-00160986-00161273 the assignment of Satan in fact let me SwS3EinpoB8-00526-00161274-00161519 put it this way knowing that everyone SwS3EinpoB8-00527-00161520-00161902 sows Satan cannot stop you from sowing SwS3EinpoB8-00528-00161903-00162311 so what he does is to program a climate SwS3EinpoB8-00529-00162312-00162575 please listen carefully because he is SwS3EinpoB8-00530-00162576-00162833 the master of the sense realm he will SwS3EinpoB8-00531-00162834-00163164 program a climate that compels you to SwS3EinpoB8-00532-00163165-00163445 consistently sow to the flesh are we SwS3EinpoB8-00533-00163446-00163678 together now SwS3EinpoB8-00534-00163679-00163931 so you step in January first and while SwS3EinpoB8-00535-00163932-00164164 you are rejoicing someone annoys you and SwS3EinpoB8-00536-00164165-00164363 you say who who's who am I going to kill SwS3EinpoB8-00537-00164364-00164543 and while you are saying all those SwS3EinpoB8-00538-00164544-00164837 things negative words you are sowing are SwS3EinpoB8-00539-00164838-00165131 we together and then he makes you become SwS3EinpoB8-00540-00165132-00165401 offended maybe in your department and SwS3EinpoB8-00541-00165402-00165521 you are saying look this is my head of SwS3EinpoB8-00542-00165522-00165701 Department I'm sick and tired of this SwS3EinpoB8-00543-00165702-00165989 and you do not know Satan knows how to SwS3EinpoB8-00544-00165990-00166331 make men so SwS3EinpoB8-00545-00166332-00166666 he can propose all kinds of things SwS3EinpoB8-00546-00166667-00166907 even for men of God SwS3EinpoB8-00547-00166908-00167128 the last push and your breakthrough SwS3EinpoB8-00548-00167129-00167878 comes the Bible says if we faint SwS3EinpoB8-00549-00167879-00168149 listen if you are traveling from here SwS3EinpoB8-00550-00168150-00168521 say to abeokuta and it's 15 minutes for SwS3EinpoB8-00551-00168522-00168766 you to enter a belkuta if you stop did SwS3EinpoB8-00552-00168767-00168983 you get there SwS3EinpoB8-00553-00168984-00169181 would the road pity you because you went SwS3EinpoB8-00554-00169182-00169349 so close SwS3EinpoB8-00555-00169350-00169619 this is how many people are some of you SwS3EinpoB8-00556-00169620-00169985 are just one obedience left one seed SwS3EinpoB8-00557-00169986-00170278 left one push left SwS3EinpoB8-00558-00170279-00170633 you started showing for a long time and SwS3EinpoB8-00559-00170634-00170819 now you are about to give up just when SwS3EinpoB8-00560-00170820-00171011 you are close SwS3EinpoB8-00561-00171012-00171340 let us not be weary in well-doing he SwS3EinpoB8-00562-00171341-00171713 says for we will reap in due season if SwS3EinpoB8-00563-00171714-00172397 we faint not SwS3EinpoB8-00564-00172398-00172714 unfortunately our world today SwS3EinpoB8-00565-00172715-00173104 Prides itself in sowing to the Flesh and SwS3EinpoB8-00566-00173105-00173351 we wonder why things are not going all SwS3EinpoB8-00567-00173352-00173507 right with us SwS3EinpoB8-00568-00173508-00173926 from the mismanagement of the media the SwS3EinpoB8-00569-00173927-00174149 media space social media and all forms SwS3EinpoB8-00570-00174150-00174478 are we together to the lag City do you SwS3EinpoB8-00571-00174479-00174701 know that spiritual laziness is also a SwS3EinpoB8-00572-00174702-00175019 seed remember our whatsoever concept SwS3EinpoB8-00573-00175020-00175259 so you get up in the morning plus Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-00574-00175260-00175654 minus Satan that is a lazy laziness as a SwS3EinpoB8-00575-00175655-00176045 seed the Bible says God is Not mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00576-00176046-00176351 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00577-00176352-00176687 lack of what study I feel like coming to SwS3EinpoB8-00578-00176688-00176945 church I'm not in a good mood today what SwS3EinpoB8-00579-00176946-00177125 Pastor preach really hit my heart and SwS3EinpoB8-00580-00177126-00177347 I'm angry let me just manage my anger SwS3EinpoB8-00581-00177348-00177557 for two weeks and you see all those SwS3EinpoB8-00582-00177558-00177701 kinds of things listen listen listen SwS3EinpoB8-00583-00177702-00177869 listen please SwS3EinpoB8-00584-00177870-00178252 listen SwS3EinpoB8-00585-00178253-00178481 many of us right now are asking SwS3EinpoB8-00586-00178482-00178763 questions why is my life like this God SwS3EinpoB8-00587-00178764-00179009 sent me to bring perspective just SwS3EinpoB8-00588-00179010-00179225 because you are sincerely sowing wrong SwS3EinpoB8-00589-00179226-00179464 seats does not mean the soil will not SwS3EinpoB8-00590-00179465-00179957 receive them SwS3EinpoB8-00591-00179958-00180383 to make a mistake and delve into the SwS3EinpoB8-00592-00180384-00180569 Lord that it was a mistake just go back SwS3EinpoB8-00593-00180570-00180731 if you do it intentionally you will die SwS3EinpoB8-00594-00180732-00181037 that mistake you may not live to correct SwS3EinpoB8-00595-00181038-00181223 humanly speaking SwS3EinpoB8-00596-00181224-00181451 there are many of us who do not SwS3EinpoB8-00597-00181452-00181775 understand this prophetic implication of SwS3EinpoB8-00598-00181776-00182140 seed and harvest SwS3EinpoB8-00599-00182141-00182351 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00600-00182352-00182621 so if somebody says you are stupid SwS3EinpoB8-00601-00182622-00182873 he sowed his seed if you reply and say SwS3EinpoB8-00602-00182874-00183064 you are stupid you didn't just insult SwS3EinpoB8-00603-00183065-00183328 him you saw the seeds too SwS3EinpoB8-00604-00183329-00183533 so two of you now have seeds to deal SwS3EinpoB8-00605-00183534-00183809 with are we together now SwS3EinpoB8-00606-00183810-00183995 it's like another person insulting you SwS3EinpoB8-00607-00183996-00184145 and you leave your own famine and turn SwS3EinpoB8-00608-00184146-00184319 to him and you are talking you will beg SwS3EinpoB8-00609-00184320-00184469 in Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-00610-00184470-00184799 most of us have the devil has used SwS3EinpoB8-00611-00184800-00185087 distraction to stop us from sowing Noble SwS3EinpoB8-00612-00185088-00185428 and great and powerful sins you started SwS3EinpoB8-00613-00185429-00185759 well spiritual vibrancy you would get up SwS3EinpoB8-00614-00185760-00185963 and pray I will tie a few things and SwS3EinpoB8-00615-00185964-00186173 then we'll pray SwS3EinpoB8-00616-00186174-00186449 but God is calling you tonight SwS3EinpoB8-00617-00186450-00186671 except you want to live a frustrated SwS3EinpoB8-00618-00186672-00186959 life programming negative spiritual SwS3EinpoB8-00619-00186960-00187247 outcomes the Bible calls us tonight to SwS3EinpoB8-00620-00187248-00187528 take responsibility knowing that God is SwS3EinpoB8-00621-00187529-00187823 a rewarder knowing that whatsoever can SwS3EinpoB8-00622-00187824-00188045 be said that means it is my SwS3EinpoB8-00623-00188046-00188254 responsibility to partner with the Holy SwS3EinpoB8-00624-00188255-00188614 Spirit and begin to meticulously select SwS3EinpoB8-00625-00188615-00189023 the Seas that I saw knowing that all SwS3EinpoB8-00626-00189024-00189161 seeds grow SwS3EinpoB8-00627-00189162-00189502 number two it is also SwS3EinpoB8-00628-00189503-00189875 if my responsibility to cry unto God to SwS3EinpoB8-00629-00189876-00190109 help me kill some seeds that may have SwS3EinpoB8-00630-00190110-00190319 soul because tonight we are not we are SwS3EinpoB8-00631-00190320-00190535 going to pray the prayer of mercy and SwS3EinpoB8-00632-00190536-00190733 say Lord there are some seeds if that SwS3EinpoB8-00633-00190734-00190973 Harvest will come that is not going to SwS3EinpoB8-00634-00190974-00191195 be a good testimony help me and kill SwS3EinpoB8-00635-00191196-00191819 those seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00636-00191820-00192251 this is where the mercy of God comes SwS3EinpoB8-00637-00192252-00192581 negative seeds seeds of Dishonor SwS3EinpoB8-00638-00192582-00192869 Dishonored to leadership Dishonored to SwS3EinpoB8-00639-00192870-00193109 your pastor I said it in the room he did SwS3EinpoB8-00640-00193110-00193240 not hear it the realm of the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00641-00193241-00193738 received it whatsoever is a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00642-00193739-00194159 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00643-00194160-00194452 giving God far below the blessing of the SwS3EinpoB8-00644-00194453-00194681 Lord upon your life say seed you are SwS3EinpoB8-00645-00194682-00194885 sowing a seed that programs SwS3EinpoB8-00646-00194886-00195137 retrogression in the future this is not SwS3EinpoB8-00647-00195138-00195388 some manipulation the Bible remember do SwS3EinpoB8-00648-00195389-00195581 not be deceived SwS3EinpoB8-00649-00195582-00195766 what are the channels that can deceive SwS3EinpoB8-00650-00195767-00195959 us the media SwS3EinpoB8-00651-00195960-00196181 ignorant people who do not know the ways SwS3EinpoB8-00652-00196182-00196421 of God can come up with opinions that SwS3EinpoB8-00653-00196422-00196721 downplay the Integrity of God and make SwS3EinpoB8-00654-00196722-00196937 you dwindle on something that is very SwS3EinpoB8-00655-00196938-00197201 Noble that you are doing SwS3EinpoB8-00656-00197202-00197483 status quo can deceive everybody is SwS3EinpoB8-00657-00197484-00197807 doing it it doesn't make it right SwS3EinpoB8-00658-00197808-00197993 if you were in the days of Noah you SwS3EinpoB8-00659-00197994-00198185 probably miss the ark because everybody SwS3EinpoB8-00660-00198186-00198431 was insulting Noah but did the rain come SwS3EinpoB8-00661-00198432-00198743 or not did they die or not only eight SwS3EinpoB8-00662-00198744-00198964 people so eight people in the whole SwS3EinpoB8-00663-00198965-00199211 nation can be right SwS3EinpoB8-00664-00199212-00199445 popular opinion does not necessarily SwS3EinpoB8-00665-00199446-00199978 mean God's opinion SwS3EinpoB8-00666-00199979-00200333 is someone learning SwS3EinpoB8-00667-00200334-00200614 I made up my mind that I'll be mindful SwS3EinpoB8-00668-00200615-00200897 of the seeds that I sow SwS3EinpoB8-00669-00200898-00201190 there are many people who Start Ministry SwS3EinpoB8-00670-00201191-00201425 and keep sowing wrong seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00671-00201426-00201659 by insulting those that God is helping SwS3EinpoB8-00672-00201660-00201838 you come to a great meeting like this SwS3EinpoB8-00673-00201839-00202025 and see wonderful things and say oh it's SwS3EinpoB8-00674-00202026-00202259 just I think they are just lucky see SwS3EinpoB8-00675-00202260-00202516 it's whatsoever what you are saying is SwS3EinpoB8-00676-00202517-00202840 my future reject increase any time you SwS3EinpoB8-00677-00202841-00203171 see growth let it be that it was a SwS3EinpoB8-00678-00203172-00203387 mistake cancel it SwS3EinpoB8-00679-00203388-00203585 the realm of the spirit keeps honoring SwS3EinpoB8-00680-00203586-00203800 it you see a wealthy man you don't know SwS3EinpoB8-00681-00203801-00203938 how that man suffered they don't say SwS3EinpoB8-00682-00203939-00204214 these corrupt people you say seed the SwS3EinpoB8-00683-00204215-00204443 seed means anybody who blesses me Let It SwS3EinpoB8-00684-00204444-00204652 Be redirected out of my life because SwS3EinpoB8-00685-00204653-00204910 there is no basis for that blessing I SwS3EinpoB8-00686-00204911-00205084 know it sounds like I'm just playing but SwS3EinpoB8-00687-00205085-00205355 this is powerful SwS3EinpoB8-00688-00205356-00205690 could it be that the summation of the SwS3EinpoB8-00689-00205691-00205912 events the quality of your life right SwS3EinpoB8-00690-00205913-00206225 now first spiritually speaking and then SwS3EinpoB8-00691-00206226-00206453 to other aspects of your life could it SwS3EinpoB8-00692-00206454-00206746 be that this is a painful Harvest from SwS3EinpoB8-00693-00206748-00207029 wrong seeds that came SwS3EinpoB8-00694-00207030-00207323 it's amazing that many people criticize SwS3EinpoB8-00695-00207323-00207557 the things they desperately desire SwS3EinpoB8-00696-00207558-00207857 they desire it and yet they do not sow SwS3EinpoB8-00697-00207858-00208162 into it positively SwS3EinpoB8-00698-00208163-00208421 you saw someone vibrant in prayer your SwS3EinpoB8-00699-00208421-00208648 prayer life is almost dead SwS3EinpoB8-00700-00208650-00208882 and you saw the wrong sea what is there SwS3EinpoB8-00701-00208883-00209044 about prayer the realm of the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00702-00209046-00209386 says fine you continue until the day SwS3EinpoB8-00703-00209387-00209638 demonic forces just sit on you as if you SwS3EinpoB8-00704-00209639-00210131 are not existing SwS3EinpoB8-00705-00210132-00210323 David's Christian Center the body of SwS3EinpoB8-00706-00210323-00210613 Christ hear me the seeds that we sow SwS3EinpoB8-00707-00210614-00210881 Africa had been sowing seeds for a long SwS3EinpoB8-00708-00210882-00210989 time SwS3EinpoB8-00709-00210990-00211241 and now when the Harvest came we said no SwS3EinpoB8-00710-00211242-00211439 no it's not for us life said well you SwS3EinpoB8-00711-00211440-00211642 have to receive what you have sowed is SwS3EinpoB8-00712-00211644-00212171 that true SwS3EinpoB8-00713-00212171-00212392 you change seasons SwS3EinpoB8-00714-00212394-00212758 by sowing another kind of seed SwS3EinpoB8-00715-00212759-00213053 another kind of seed for someone God is SwS3EinpoB8-00716-00213054-00213244 giving you a chance now I don't mean to SwS3EinpoB8-00717-00213246-00213532 go into your past but you saw all kinds SwS3EinpoB8-00718-00213533-00213892 of wrong seeds Maybe dirty seats SwS3EinpoB8-00719-00213894-00214294 it was a continuation of seeds that came SwS3EinpoB8-00720-00214296-00214558 from those behind and you received that SwS3EinpoB8-00721-00214559-00214871 button and you sold negative demonic SwS3EinpoB8-00722-00214871-00215098 dangerous seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00723-00215100-00215327 tonight can be an opportunity for you to SwS3EinpoB8-00724-00215328-00215537 say Lord it can't be the way it happened SwS3EinpoB8-00725-00215538-00215771 to my father and my mother but that's SwS3EinpoB8-00726-00215771-00215998 the same seed you're sowing SwS3EinpoB8-00727-00216000-00216432 are we together now SwS3EinpoB8-00728-00216433-00216755 you can't put rice in the pot and then SwS3EinpoB8-00729-00216756-00216977 open the pot later and find Gary there SwS3EinpoB8-00730-00216978-00217342 no sir SwS3EinpoB8-00731-00217344-00217655 you can't put Gary in a pot and open it SwS3EinpoB8-00732-00217656-00217901 later and find rice there God is a SwS3EinpoB8-00733-00217902-00218308 miracle worker not a magician SwS3EinpoB8-00734-00218309-00218656 listen to me please SwS3EinpoB8-00735-00218657-00218896 is it true that your financial situation SwS3EinpoB8-00736-00218898-00219142 right now has uncomfortable as it sounds SwS3EinpoB8-00737-00219144-00219371 could it be that this is a harvest SwS3EinpoB8-00738-00219371-00219713 because God cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00739-00219714-00219977 could it be that dishonor and shame that SwS3EinpoB8-00740-00219978-00220253 is all around your life today as sincere SwS3EinpoB8-00741-00220254-00220487 as you look could it be that it is a SwS3EinpoB8-00742-00220488-00221171 harvest from wrong and negative seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00743-00221171-00221465 I don't know about you but knowing this SwS3EinpoB8-00744-00221466-00221813 I now know that I have an assignment to SwS3EinpoB8-00745-00221814-00222101 number one ask God for Mercy that all SwS3EinpoB8-00746-00222102-00222406 the seeds I have sown to the flesh so I SwS3EinpoB8-00747-00222407-00222671 have prayerlessness is a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00748-00222671-00223067 laxity spirituality is a seed becoming SwS3EinpoB8-00749-00223067-00223325 friends with purposeless fictionless SwS3EinpoB8-00750-00223326-00223732 people as as sociologically comforting SwS3EinpoB8-00751-00223733-00223967 as that sounds is a seed that is SwS3EinpoB8-00752-00223967-00224260 programming a negative life SwS3EinpoB8-00753-00224261-00224519 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00754-00224519-00224915 do not be deceived God cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00755-00224916-00225167 I made up my mind when I saw this as a SwS3EinpoB8-00756-00225167-00225371 revelation and God gave me SwS3EinpoB8-00757-00225371-00225682 that I will associate with honor I may SwS3EinpoB8-00758-00225683-00226084 cry but I will not stop sowing the seeds SwS3EinpoB8-00759-00226085-00226313 when I get up in the morning SwS3EinpoB8-00760-00226314-00226781 and pray SwS3EinpoB8-00761-00226782-00226996 planting it into the womb of the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00762-00226998-00227237 the Bible says if you sow to the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00763-00227238-00227632 you will reap life Everlasting let me SwS3EinpoB8-00764-00227633-00227903 just show you five seeds and then we are SwS3EinpoB8-00765-00227904-00228137 done that I want you to sow SwS3EinpoB8-00766-00228138-00228527 five seeds as a challenge SwS3EinpoB8-00767-00228528-00228803 if you make up your mind to sow these SwS3EinpoB8-00768-00228804-00229019 seeds ladies and Gentlemen people of God SwS3EinpoB8-00769-00229019-00229313 I give you a guarantee by the Integrity SwS3EinpoB8-00770-00229314-00229660 of the world that you will be ready for SwS3EinpoB8-00771-00229661-00230092 a 2023 that will be a sign and a Wonder SwS3EinpoB8-00772-00230094-00230284 indeed are you ready SwS3EinpoB8-00773-00230285-00230584 Acts chapter 2 please let's start from SwS3EinpoB8-00774-00230585-00230903 verse 42. SwS3EinpoB8-00775-00230904-00231371 since whatsoever can be a seed I need to SwS3EinpoB8-00776-00231371-00231551 choose the word soever that is SwS3EinpoB8-00777-00231552-00231731 consistent with the matters of the SwS3EinpoB8-00778-00231732-00232037 spirit here's what the Bible says and SwS3EinpoB8-00779-00232038-00232306 the continued steadfastly somebody said SwS3EinpoB8-00780-00232307-00232546 continued steadfastly SwS3EinpoB8-00781-00232548-00232858 the stamina to remain is based on this SwS3EinpoB8-00782-00232859-00233158 Revelation starting is easy But SwS3EinpoB8-00783-00233159-00233332 continuing SwS3EinpoB8-00784-00233333-00233608 you see I understand your Zeal for SwS3EinpoB8-00785-00233609-00233903 January but by June will you still be on SwS3EinpoB8-00786-00233904-00234160 fire SwS3EinpoB8-00787-00234161-00234437 it says the continued steadfastly in SwS3EinpoB8-00788-00234438-00234767 number one Doctrine this time the SwS3EinpoB8-00789-00234767-00234953 apostles Doctrine is the word SwS3EinpoB8-00790-00234954-00235121 instructions SwS3EinpoB8-00791-00235121-00235379 listening to instructions Doctrine here SwS3EinpoB8-00792-00235380-00235648 represents the word of God in its entity SwS3EinpoB8-00793-00235650-00235925 all the precepts that make for the SwS3EinpoB8-00794-00235926-00236177 stature and the maturity of the believer SwS3EinpoB8-00795-00236178-00236519 I can invest in the study of the world SwS3EinpoB8-00796-00236519-00236825 and it's a seed I am sowing in the SwS3EinpoB8-00797-00236826-00236992 spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00798-00236994-00237275 is someone learning now so you make up SwS3EinpoB8-00799-00237276-00237598 your mind that I'm going to succeed of SwS3EinpoB8-00800-00237600-00237892 spiritual intelligence I will invest in SwS3EinpoB8-00801-00237894-00238223 the world by the truth he says and sell SwS3EinpoB8-00802-00238223-00238523 it not the truth is not cheap believe me SwS3EinpoB8-00803-00238523-00238727 it will cost you SwS3EinpoB8-00804-00238728-00238955 if you can find my teaching by the truth SwS3EinpoB8-00805-00238956-00239206 I taught you on the five currencies that SwS3EinpoB8-00806-00239207-00239458 buy the truth currency number one is SwS3EinpoB8-00807-00239459-00239644 hunger SwS3EinpoB8-00808-00239646-00239908 hunger is a currency that buys the truth SwS3EinpoB8-00809-00239909-00240142 currency number two is meekness and SwS3EinpoB8-00810-00240144-00240232 humility SwS3EinpoB8-00811-00240233-00241055 these are currencies that buy the truth SwS3EinpoB8-00812-00241056-00241337 you must commit yourself SwS3EinpoB8-00813-00241338-00241679 that in the name of Jesus I will immerse SwS3EinpoB8-00814-00241680-00241853 myself in the world SwS3EinpoB8-00815-00241854-00242141 as a farmer that is sowing diligently SwS3EinpoB8-00816-00242142-00242405 listen the days that we're living right SwS3EinpoB8-00817-00242406-00242579 now will not entertain spiritual SwS3EinpoB8-00818-00242580-00242867 ignorance spiritual ignorance can SwS3EinpoB8-00819-00242867-00243125 literally without exaggeration cost you SwS3EinpoB8-00820-00243126-00243358 your life SwS3EinpoB8-00821-00243359-00243569 many SwS3EinpoB8-00822-00243569-00243994 have been destroyed many have even died SwS3EinpoB8-00823-00243996-00244294 in an untimely way because they did not SwS3EinpoB8-00824-00244296-00244505 understand the power of the word of God SwS3EinpoB8-00825-00244506-00244817 listen please look up the Bible says you SwS3EinpoB8-00826-00244817-00245075 only arise and you shine to the degree SwS3EinpoB8-00827-00245076-00245356 to which your light comes you must make SwS3EinpoB8-00828-00245357-00245723 up your mind as a diligent farmer to SwS3EinpoB8-00829-00245723-00245998 invest in the world SwS3EinpoB8-00830-00246000-00246289 that is the first seed I want you to sow SwS3EinpoB8-00831-00246290-00246658 the seed of spiritual diligence in the SwS3EinpoB8-00832-00246659-00246844 world SwS3EinpoB8-00833-00246846-00247144 with God SwS3EinpoB8-00834-00247146-00247373 until the word of God the light of his SwS3EinpoB8-00835-00247373-00247648 word drives away ignorance from your SwS3EinpoB8-00836-00247650-00247727 life SwS3EinpoB8-00837-00247728-00248008 when you saw that seed let me tell you SwS3EinpoB8-00838-00248009-00248177 the truth SwS3EinpoB8-00839-00248178-00248434 there is no limit to how far you will SwS3EinpoB8-00840-00248435-00248746 rise and how far God will take you when SwS3EinpoB8-00841-00248748-00248998 you invest in the world hoping that you SwS3EinpoB8-00842-00249000-00249473 will rise just by luck is a joke SwS3EinpoB8-00843-00249473-00249791 many people do not invest in the world SwS3EinpoB8-00844-00249792-00250163 or casually invest in the world and then SwS3EinpoB8-00845-00250164-00250391 they want results of people with stamina SwS3EinpoB8-00846-00250392-00251069 no God cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-00847-00251069-00251327 a student who reads for five minutes SwS3EinpoB8-00848-00251328-00251584 glossing through his notes would barely SwS3EinpoB8-00849-00251585-00251801 remember anything at all in the example SwS3EinpoB8-00850-00251802-00252131 versus a student who is diligent studies SwS3EinpoB8-00851-00252132-00252521 as a covenant convenient or not except SwS3EinpoB8-00852-00252521-00252653 for other things like demonic SwS3EinpoB8-00853-00252654-00252827 interferences if not their results SwS3EinpoB8-00854-00252828-00253108 should not be the same SwS3EinpoB8-00855-00253109-00253355 so don't drop this is the year that you SwS3EinpoB8-00856-00253356-00253619 would not just admire people and go back SwS3EinpoB8-00857-00253619-00253846 in jealousy and pain make up your mind SwS3EinpoB8-00858-00253848-00254189 you have your own Farm too SwS3EinpoB8-00859-00254190-00254387 it's time to stop admiring someone SwS3EinpoB8-00860-00254388-00254677 else's farm and settle down to cultivate SwS3EinpoB8-00861-00254678-00254963 there's a saying your pastor would know SwS3EinpoB8-00862-00254964-00255155 that is an authority in that area they SwS3EinpoB8-00863-00255156-00255346 say the grass looks greener in the other SwS3EinpoB8-00864-00255348-00255563 side the question is who is the owner of SwS3EinpoB8-00865-00255564-00255701 that farm SwS3EinpoB8-00866-00255702-00255910 if the grass looks greener in the other SwS3EinpoB8-00867-00255911-00256187 side no grass no Farm starts with green SwS3EinpoB8-00868-00256188-00256403 grass every Farm starts with trouble SwS3EinpoB8-00869-00256404-00256667 there from all kinds of things plus wild SwS3EinpoB8-00870-00256667-00256937 animals it takes the diligence of a SwS3EinpoB8-00871-00256938-00257182 farmer please starts in his hands to SwS3EinpoB8-00872-00257183-00257471 clear them do everything plant ridges SwS3EinpoB8-00873-00257471-00257710 and then you plant something that grows SwS3EinpoB8-00874-00257711-00257998 and it becomes a source of admiration to SwS3EinpoB8-00875-00258000-00258232 all listen this year make up your mind SwS3EinpoB8-00876-00258233-00258460 to stop admiring other people's Farms SwS3EinpoB8-00877-00258461-00258730 get to work and tell yourself in the SwS3EinpoB8-00878-00258731-00258941 name of Jesus Christ some of you have SwS3EinpoB8-00879-00258942-00259115 left your farm forever I know in SwS3EinpoB8-00880-00259116-00259396 agriculture there's what they call um SwS3EinpoB8-00881-00259398-00259684 Bush following is enough your own is SwS3EinpoB8-00882-00259685-00260098 enough get back and walk that thing let SwS3EinpoB8-00883-00260100-00260284 the Beauty and the glory of Jesus be SwS3EinpoB8-00884-00260285-00260501 revealed don't be a man of God and SwS3EinpoB8-00885-00260502-00260669 people are suspecting you whether you SwS3EinpoB8-00886-00260669-00260884 are really safe because every Revelation SwS3EinpoB8-00887-00260885-00261077 your scriptures are wrong your SwS3EinpoB8-00888-00261078-00261287 prophecies are wrong the Revelation you SwS3EinpoB8-00889-00261288-00261508 are sharing is not correct have SwS3EinpoB8-00890-00261509-00261844 go back and work so in the SwS3EinpoB8-00891-00261846-00262091 in the full competition but go back and SwS3EinpoB8-00892-00262092-00262306 tell yourself in the name of Jesus that SwS3EinpoB8-00893-00262307-00262523 any platform that Jesus gives me to SwS3EinpoB8-00894-00262524-00262810 reveal his glory I will not go down with SwS3EinpoB8-00895-00262811-00263024 shame and reproach shout amen SwS3EinpoB8-00896-00263025-00263527 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-00897-00263528-00263879 invest in the world invest in the world SwS3EinpoB8-00898-00263880-00264077 number two SwS3EinpoB8-00899-00264078-00264329 Acts chapter 2 and verse 42 they gave SwS3EinpoB8-00900-00264330-00264503 themselves to the doctrine of the SwS3EinpoB8-00901-00264504-00264797 Apostles number two Fellowship SwS3EinpoB8-00902-00264798-00265121 Fellowship the Bible says in Psalm 133 SwS3EinpoB8-00903-00265122-00265432 he says behold how good and pleasant it SwS3EinpoB8-00904-00265433-00265841 is when Brethren dwell together in unity SwS3EinpoB8-00905-00265842-00266105 Unity is more than just cohesion coming SwS3EinpoB8-00906-00266106-00266525 together it's a state in the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-00907-00266526-00266682 Fellowship SwS3EinpoB8-00908-00266683-00267191 Fellowship are we together Fellowship SwS3EinpoB8-00909-00267192-00267479 when you invest in Fellowship watch this SwS3EinpoB8-00910-00267480-00267713 especially the corporate Gathering of SwS3EinpoB8-00911-00267714-00267965 Believers there are many things that SwS3EinpoB8-00912-00267966-00268091 happen to you when you are in the house SwS3EinpoB8-00913-00268092-00268295 of God that may not happen in your SwS3EinpoB8-00914-00268296-00268493 personal secret place let me tell you SwS3EinpoB8-00915-00268494-00268727 that sincerely for instance the Bible SwS3EinpoB8-00916-00268728-00268984 says there the Lord had commanded the SwS3EinpoB8-00917-00268985-00269393 blessing even life forevermore SwS3EinpoB8-00918-00269394-00269597 there's something we call the corporate SwS3EinpoB8-00919-00269598-00269963 anointing no matter how in tune you are SwS3EinpoB8-00920-00269964-00270232 to the Holy Spirit you cannot have the SwS3EinpoB8-00921-00270233-00270455 experience of the corporate anointing in SwS3EinpoB8-00922-00270456-00270713 your personal time with God because the SwS3EinpoB8-00923-00270714-00270917 corporate anointing is a sharing of SwS3EinpoB8-00924-00270918-00271139 everybody's personal dealings with God SwS3EinpoB8-00925-00271140-00271427 made available on the platform of unity SwS3EinpoB8-00926-00271428-00271643 that means there is a dimension of SwS3EinpoB8-00927-00271644-00271895 experience I don't have with God and if SwS3EinpoB8-00928-00271896-00272147 someone who has that Dimension comes by SwS3EinpoB8-00929-00272148-00272453 the power of unity I can bring of the SwS3EinpoB8-00930-00272454-00272884 blessedness of that experience SwS3EinpoB8-00931-00272885-00273119 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-00932-00273120-00273341 Unity SwS3EinpoB8-00933-00273342-00273658 that you saw SwS3EinpoB8-00934-00273659-00274030 into Fellowship whether it is convenient SwS3EinpoB8-00935-00274031-00274271 or not remembered it is a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00936-00274272-00274517 time to go to church Satan you're a liar SwS3EinpoB8-00937-00274518-00274739 rain or no rain I'm on my way to the SwS3EinpoB8-00938-00274740-00274955 house of God especially that you are a SwS3EinpoB8-00939-00274956-00275165 walker this is the year where you throw SwS3EinpoB8-00940-00275166-00275434 away flimsy excuses the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-00941-00275435-00275615 seeing that we are surrounded by so SwS3EinpoB8-00942-00275616-00275819 great a cloud of witnesses is that in SwS3EinpoB8-00943-00275820-00276023 your Bible it says let us lay aside SwS3EinpoB8-00944-00276024-00276341 every weight and the seed wait their top SwS3EinpoB8-00945-00276342-00276503 of excuses too SwS3EinpoB8-00946-00276504-00276743 if you look for excuses you will always SwS3EinpoB8-00947-00276744-00277163 find one SwS3EinpoB8-00948-00277164-00277397 and run with perseverance he says the SwS3EinpoB8-00949-00277398-00277613 race that is set before us SwS3EinpoB8-00950-00277614-00277949 Fellowship as a seed so my coming to SwS3EinpoB8-00951-00277950-00278201 church so my working in church is a seed SwS3EinpoB8-00952-00278202-00278597 keep sowing your rewarder is coming SwS3EinpoB8-00953-00278598-00278806 when it's time to clean the pulpit you SwS3EinpoB8-00954-00278807-00279071 are here with joy father thank you for SwS3EinpoB8-00955-00279072-00279413 the honor of beautifying your house SwS3EinpoB8-00956-00279414-00279587 people will laugh and say oh this church SwS3EinpoB8-00957-00279588-00279755 girl I'm sure she thinks she'll get a SwS3EinpoB8-00958-00279756-00280091 husband in church don't worry SwS3EinpoB8-00959-00280092-00280439 the day God will sort you well SwS3EinpoB8-00960-00280440-00280643 he will not do if God gives you a SwS3EinpoB8-00961-00280644-00280889 husband alone that is not even enough SwS3EinpoB8-00962-00280890-00281093 you know there are people who represent SwS3EinpoB8-00963-00281094-00281308 Nations SwS3EinpoB8-00964-00281309-00281495 when they looked at two children in her SwS3EinpoB8-00965-00281496-00281639 stomach they said they are two Nations SwS3EinpoB8-00966-00281640-00281830 not two children SwS3EinpoB8-00967-00281831-00282082 that are prepared blessings that God can SwS3EinpoB8-00968-00282083-00282287 bring people in one day while you are SwS3EinpoB8-00969-00282288-00282532 cleaning the place the person who will SwS3EinpoB8-00970-00282533-00282725 make you the African director of his SwS3EinpoB8-00971-00282726-00282905 company just walked into church and SwS3EinpoB8-00972-00282906-00283060 since I'm looking for pastor King's SwS3EinpoB8-00973-00283061-00283205 let's say oh no he's not around say okay SwS3EinpoB8-00974-00283206-00283391 but you're a diligent lady in the house SwS3EinpoB8-00975-00283392-00283595 of God what do you do well I read he SwS3EinpoB8-00976-00283596-00283763 said that's not my business the fact SwS3EinpoB8-00977-00283764-00284032 that you can walk in the house of God do SwS3EinpoB8-00978-00284033-00284195 you have a job say I've never worked SwS3EinpoB8-00979-00284196-00284405 since I graduated so you are the one the SwS3EinpoB8-00980-00284406-00284705 Holy Spirit spoke to me SwS3EinpoB8-00981-00284706-00284903 the rewarder SwS3EinpoB8-00982-00284904-00285095 when people here say is that all the SwS3EinpoB8-00983-00285096-00285334 story that is all the story it is favor SwS3EinpoB8-00984-00285335-00285677 my brother it is favor it's not it's not SwS3EinpoB8-00985-00285678-00285863 everything SwS3EinpoB8-00986-00285864-00286691 yes sir yes sir SwS3EinpoB8-00987-00286692-00287153 are we together SwS3EinpoB8-00988-00287154-00287308 if you don't believe what I just told SwS3EinpoB8-00989-00287309-00287441 you you are not a Christian that means SwS3EinpoB8-00990-00287442-00287999 you don't believe God Rewards SwS3EinpoB8-00991-00288000-00288353 how many of your properties are in Lagos SwS3EinpoB8-00992-00288354-00288629 but they are as harvests you will never SwS3EinpoB8-00993-00288630-00289108 get them because you didn't sow anything SwS3EinpoB8-00994-00289109-00289432 in the house of God while you are sowing SwS3EinpoB8-00995-00289433-00289721 God will vow a vow with himself because SwS3EinpoB8-00996-00289722-00290105 you did this your children will never SwS3EinpoB8-00997-00290106-00290863 have to beg for bread again SwS3EinpoB8-00998-00290864-00291010 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-00999-00291011-00291413 years ago SwS3EinpoB8-01000-00291414-00291665 I used to play keyboard SwS3EinpoB8-01001-00291666-00291923 for a Ministry SwS3EinpoB8-01002-00291924-00292139 one of the Ministries that went to SwS3EinpoB8-01003-00292140-00292289 preach for passenger when he was in SwS3EinpoB8-01004-00292290-00292517 prison SwS3EinpoB8-01005-00292518-00292793 it was my keyboard pastor SwS3EinpoB8-01006-00292794-00292960 small keyboard SwS3EinpoB8-01007-00292961-00293225 I would carry the church they came and SwS3EinpoB8-01008-00293226-00293417 opened a branch it was a prison ministry SwS3EinpoB8-01009-00293418-00293675 that just started a church service SwS3EinpoB8-01010-00293676-00293927 and I would go to a local assembly and SwS3EinpoB8-01011-00293928-00294065 when I returned their Church their SwS3EinpoB8-01012-00294066-00294323 meeting was afternoon meeting I will SwS3EinpoB8-01013-00294324-00294617 carry my keyboard and track to a hotel SwS3EinpoB8-01014-00294618-00294887 that they were using my own keyboard SwS3EinpoB8-01015-00294888-00295121 I will track to the hotel SwS3EinpoB8-01016-00295122-00295295 set it up SwS3EinpoB8-01017-00295296-00295475 you know all the things that happened in SwS3EinpoB8-01018-00295476-00295643 church this one is frowning this and I SwS3EinpoB8-01019-00295644-00295955 will just mind my business and play and SwS3EinpoB8-01020-00295956-00296141 go back let me tell you the truth you SwS3EinpoB8-01021-00296142-00296293 may have heard me say it in my teachings SwS3EinpoB8-01022-00296294-00296603 nobody ever told me thank you I stand SwS3EinpoB8-01023-00296604-00296873 before the god of Heaven I never knew SwS3EinpoB8-01024-00296874-00297034 that one day I will have an Apostolic SwS3EinpoB8-01025-00297035-00297160 call SwS3EinpoB8-01026-00297161-00297430 what they were seats SwS3EinpoB8-01027-00297431-00297701 there were times that it I would be so SwS3EinpoB8-01028-00297702-00297910 tired you know how church sometimes you SwS3EinpoB8-01029-00297911-00298055 know things can happen when you are SwS3EinpoB8-01030-00298056-00298217 doing your best and it looks like it's SwS3EinpoB8-01031-00298218-00298325 not SwS3EinpoB8-01032-00298326-00298679 the only thing I remember was during one SwS3EinpoB8-01033-00298680-00298895 time one time they were launching the SwS3EinpoB8-01034-00298896-00299158 man of God's cassette and I got one SwS3EinpoB8-01035-00299159-00299627 cassette and one bottle of fanta SwS3EinpoB8-01036-00299628-00299908 one cassette SwS3EinpoB8-01037-00299909-00300149 free I didn't pay for and then one SwS3EinpoB8-01038-00300150-00300455 bottle of fanta that's the only thing I SwS3EinpoB8-01039-00300456-00300677 can remember getting but I made up my SwS3EinpoB8-01040-00300678-00300797 mind SwS3EinpoB8-01041-00300798-00301301 that Lord if it is For Your Glory SwS3EinpoB8-01042-00301302-00301553 I Didn't Know that heaven was recording SwS3EinpoB8-01043-00301554-00302669 it farmer keeps away SwS3EinpoB8-01044-00302670-00303005 there is nobody who comes out of nowhere SwS3EinpoB8-01045-00303006-00303323 bury that demonic mindset once and for SwS3EinpoB8-01046-00303324-00303425 all SwS3EinpoB8-01047-00303426-00303605 just because you don't know where they SwS3EinpoB8-01048-00303606-00303827 came out from does not mean they did not SwS3EinpoB8-01049-00303828-00304055 they look let me tell you there are laws SwS3EinpoB8-01050-00304056-00304480 God cannot be mocked God cannot trust SwS3EinpoB8-01051-00304481-00304756 you with the Destinies of men you can SwS3EinpoB8-01052-00304757-00304930 deceive men but there are laws in the SwS3EinpoB8-01053-00304931-00305153 realm of the spirit there is a strict SwS3EinpoB8-01054-00305154-00305477 immigration system you don't bribe your SwS3EinpoB8-01055-00305478-00305765 way into certain Realms of influence you SwS3EinpoB8-01056-00305766-00306029 don't bribe your way into certain levels SwS3EinpoB8-01057-00306030-00306317 of Honor notoriety and Grace there is a SwS3EinpoB8-01058-00306318-00306803 track record that God himself fans SwS3EinpoB8-01059-00306804-00307097 so when you see your pastor today and SwS3EinpoB8-01060-00307098-00307313 what God is doing in his life you see SwS3EinpoB8-01061-00307314-00307606 when you see Masters operate the proof SwS3EinpoB8-01062-00307607-00307901 of Mastery is is usually the steps are SwS3EinpoB8-01063-00307902-00308117 Beyond Plain Sight SwS3EinpoB8-01064-00308118-00308399 people have so worked their system they SwS3EinpoB8-01065-00308400-00308597 have mastered how it works so you will SwS3EinpoB8-01066-00308598-00308758 be mistaken to think just because it's SwS3EinpoB8-01067-00308759-00309160 easy for them it is SwS3EinpoB8-01068-00309161-00309521 it is it for masters but not easy SwS3EinpoB8-01069-00309522-00309929 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01070-00309930-00310115 if I begin to tell you some of the SwS3EinpoB8-01071-00310116-00310432 things that we did spiritual job yet SwS3EinpoB8-01072-00310433-00310595 this is not the night to discuss this SwS3EinpoB8-01073-00310596-00310810 but let me just tell you the truth SwS3EinpoB8-01074-00310811-00311171 if you sow to the flesh SwS3EinpoB8-01075-00311172-00311621 you will reap of the flesh corruption SwS3EinpoB8-01076-00311622-00311825 Apostle but people have annoyed me this SwS3EinpoB8-01077-00311826-00312125 day yeah I said me I will not keep quiet SwS3EinpoB8-01078-00312126-00312358 that's why God sent you here tonight you SwS3EinpoB8-01079-00312359-00312551 have done well to sow nice seats you SwS3EinpoB8-01080-00312552-00312779 want the devil to deceive you now to SwS3EinpoB8-01081-00312780-00313067 cancel everything because you want to be SwS3EinpoB8-01082-00313068-00313265 yourself SwS3EinpoB8-01083-00313266-00313408 the Bible does not tell us to be SwS3EinpoB8-01084-00313409-00313697 ourselves it tells us to be like Christ SwS3EinpoB8-01085-00313698-00313991 it's a risk being yourself you better SwS3EinpoB8-01086-00313992-00314206 find out what is in yourself before you SwS3EinpoB8-01087-00314207-00314345 want to be it SwS3EinpoB8-01088-00314346-00314639 he says we should be like Christ SwS3EinpoB8-01089-00314640-00314849 Paul said in this flesh there is nothing SwS3EinpoB8-01090-00314850-00315143 that is good within this flesh he marked SwS3EinpoB8-01091-00315144-00315395 himself and this was his assessment SwS3EinpoB8-01092-00315396-00315599 I hope you understand the concepts of be SwS3EinpoB8-01093-00315600-00315808 yourself that I that I I'm not saying SwS3EinpoB8-01094-00315809-00316001 don't try the expression I just mean SwS3EinpoB8-01095-00316002-00316301 that the the man of the flesh without SwS3EinpoB8-01096-00316302-00316853 the assistance of the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-01097-00316854-00317069 I look back today and I thank God for SwS3EinpoB8-01098-00317070-00317249 the times of prayer SwS3EinpoB8-01099-00317250-00317477 with no Rewards SwS3EinpoB8-01100-00317478-00317669 there was a time in my life you would SwS3EinpoB8-01101-00317670-00317813 not believe this SwS3EinpoB8-01102-00317814-00318095 where I will buy bread SwS3EinpoB8-01103-00318096-00318377 and put groundnut SwS3EinpoB8-01104-00318378-00318569 you know how you could don't act like SwS3EinpoB8-01105-00318570-00318803 you don't know what I'm saying read and SwS3EinpoB8-01106-00318804-00318934 put SwS3EinpoB8-01107-00318935-00319391 you are not are we together SwS3EinpoB8-01108-00319392-00319871 with ginger SwS3EinpoB8-01109-00319872-00320027 I think it's a healthy meal SwS3EinpoB8-01110-00320028-00320284 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-01111-00320285-00320494 no wonder we are still standing SwS3EinpoB8-01112-00320495-00320980 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-01113-00320981-00321372 foreign SwS3EinpoB8-01114-00321373-00322323 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01115-00322324-00323747 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01116-00323748-00323941 from the SwS3EinpoB8-01117-00323942-00324221 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01118-00324222-00324479 when we started ministry sir SwS3EinpoB8-01119-00324480-00324706 I remember the first crusade that we SwS3EinpoB8-01120-00324707-00324875 went for SwS3EinpoB8-01121-00324876-00325103 we were going there by faith SwS3EinpoB8-01122-00325104-00325343 just because God said to me SwS3EinpoB8-01123-00325344-00325630 while the Crusade was going on SwS3EinpoB8-01124-00325631-00325834 you know what it means to preach in a SwS3EinpoB8-01125-00325835-00326015 miracle service with bills waiting for SwS3EinpoB8-01126-00326016-00326104 you SwS3EinpoB8-01127-00326105-00326267 the people you are owing are there while SwS3EinpoB8-01128-00326268-00326417 you are shouting Jesus the same SwS3EinpoB8-01129-00326418-00326813 yesterday today and forever SwS3EinpoB8-01130-00326814-00327065 and to make matters worse the sick now SwS3EinpoB8-01131-00327066-00327358 generally get healed who is that God SwS3EinpoB8-01132-00327359-00327753 that heals the sick SwS3EinpoB8-01133-00327754-00328391 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-01134-00328392-00328679 I remember when that Crusade was over SwS3EinpoB8-01135-00328680-00328877 and everybody was returning we didn't SwS3EinpoB8-01136-00328878-00329087 have the transport to return people but SwS3EinpoB8-01137-00329088-00329356 it was a mighty meeting not so much SwS3EinpoB8-01138-00329357-00329627 I I don't think maybe the entire Crusade SwS3EinpoB8-01139-00329628-00329789 ground may not be more than the people SwS3EinpoB8-01140-00329790-00329999 who have seated here but it was with SwS3EinpoB8-01141-00330000-00330203 honor and joy what is there to be SwS3EinpoB8-01142-00330204-00330389 ashamed of we were starting and with SwS3EinpoB8-01143-00330390-00330634 nobility yet that little thing would be SwS3EinpoB8-01144-00330635-00330808 a global Ministry that will bless people SwS3EinpoB8-01145-00330809-00331156 who has laughed at you or who has looked SwS3EinpoB8-01146-00331157-00331337 at you and despise your little beginning SwS3EinpoB8-01147-00331338-00331577 and you are about to join them to kill SwS3EinpoB8-01148-00331578-00331775 that little beginning not knowing that SwS3EinpoB8-01149-00331776-00332069 the whole world one day will rejoice at SwS3EinpoB8-01150-00332070-00332369 the investment of God's hand upon you SwS3EinpoB8-01151-00332370-00332554 let me tell you the truth the pressure SwS3EinpoB8-01152-00332555-00332837 that I went to after that Crusade it SwS3EinpoB8-01153-00332838-00333095 will take a Madman to do another one SwS3EinpoB8-01154-00333096-00333310 and as soon as we went back I didn't SwS3EinpoB8-01155-00333311-00333508 even rest God said to do another one SwS3EinpoB8-01156-00333509-00333773 again by the next year he said God what SwS3EinpoB8-01157-00333774-00334115 is this SwS3EinpoB8-01158-00334116-00334553 I was looking for 150 000 naira SwS3EinpoB8-01159-00334554-00334703 sought some of the people I know you SwS3EinpoB8-01160-00334704-00335171 think SwS3EinpoB8-01161-00335172-00335410 if someone signed a check for me I SwS3EinpoB8-01162-00335411-00335567 called the people to come and take it SwS3EinpoB8-01163-00335568-00335825 when they came and went to the bank the SwS3EinpoB8-01164-00335826-00335969 check bounced and they said this time SwS3EinpoB8-01165-00335970-00336130 were not coming alone SwS3EinpoB8-01166-00336131-00336304 you know what that means SwS3EinpoB8-01167-00336305-00336515 we are not coming alone SwS3EinpoB8-01168-00336516-00336839 I didn't steal I didn't kill what was SwS3EinpoB8-01169-00336840-00337091 your offense SwS3EinpoB8-01170-00337092-00337305 For Your Glory SwS3EinpoB8-01171-00337306-00337554 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01172-00337555-00338034 I will do anything SwS3EinpoB8-01173-00338035-00338305 just to see SwS3EinpoB8-01174-00338306-00338880 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01175-00338881-00339299 me listen SwS3EinpoB8-01176-00339300-00339623 it was at those times and within those SwS3EinpoB8-01177-00339624-00340001 processes that we saw certain things my SwS3EinpoB8-01178-00340002-00340175 faith did not just develop from Bible SwS3EinpoB8-01179-00340176-00340306 study alone SwS3EinpoB8-01180-00340307-00340547 pain was a gift that stretched that SwS3EinpoB8-01181-00340548-00340817 Faith there are things that you go to SwS3EinpoB8-01182-00340818-00341243 where no matter how you cry God answers SwS3EinpoB8-01183-00341244-00341554 your prayer by leaving you there SwS3EinpoB8-01184-00341555-00341747 I know you don't like what I'm telling SwS3EinpoB8-01185-00341748-00342167 you now SwS3EinpoB8-01186-00342168-00342419 there are times that you've been left in SwS3EinpoB8-01187-00342420-00342593 that situation SwS3EinpoB8-01188-00342594-00342995 is an answer to your prayer SwS3EinpoB8-01189-00342996-00343204 God is telling you you are going to be SwS3EinpoB8-01190-00343205-00343469 healing Nations and now you are in a SwS3EinpoB8-01191-00343470-00343643 situation SwS3EinpoB8-01192-00343644-00343858 and while you arrive there God says SwS3EinpoB8-01193-00343859-00343954 staying SwS3EinpoB8-01194-00343955-00344249 I'm walking on you fear not he says I SwS3EinpoB8-01195-00344250-00344506 have redeemed you I've called you by SwS3EinpoB8-01196-00344507-00344825 name you are mine he says when you pass SwS3EinpoB8-01197-00344826-00344993 through the waters I will be with you SwS3EinpoB8-01198-00344994-00345208 through the rivers he said he will not SwS3EinpoB8-01199-00345209-00345503 overwhelm you then he says when you walk SwS3EinpoB8-01200-00345504-00345869 through fire you don't run to fire you SwS3EinpoB8-01201-00345870-00346115 walk because there are things that fire SwS3EinpoB8-01202-00346116-00346356 must roast Pride SwS3EinpoB8-01203-00346357-00346751 slash vain Glory those are the seeds SwS3EinpoB8-01204-00346752-00346925 that were that you are carrying to go SwS3EinpoB8-01205-00346926-00347153 and sow and God says no SwS3EinpoB8-01206-00347154-00347380 when you walk to I can do it by myself SwS3EinpoB8-01207-00347381-00347597 let's go SwS3EinpoB8-01208-00347598-00347789 when you see people starting out in life SwS3EinpoB8-01209-00347790-00347927 and they are arrogant don't fight them SwS3EinpoB8-01210-00347928-00348160 just leave them there is already a SwS3EinpoB8-01211-00348161-00348256 system SwS3EinpoB8-01212-00348257-00348503 if it's God they are following something SwS3EinpoB8-01213-00348504-00348797 in their life will work on it one day SwS3EinpoB8-01214-00348798-00348953 you see the person after five years and SwS3EinpoB8-01215-00348954-00349084 it says good afternoon so I say what SwS3EinpoB8-01216-00349085-00349265 happened SwS3EinpoB8-01217-00349266-00349621 the refinance fire SwS3EinpoB8-01218-00349622-00349889 maybe someone is in that season right SwS3EinpoB8-01219-00349890-00349997 now SwS3EinpoB8-01220-00349998-00350206 you must interpret what you call SwS3EinpoB8-01221-00350207-00350441 answered prayer there are many people SwS3EinpoB8-01222-00350442-00350627 God answered your prayer from the day SwS3EinpoB8-01223-00350628-00350903 you started crying in fact the tears was SwS3EinpoB8-01224-00350904-00351106 because the prayer was answered and he SwS3EinpoB8-01225-00351107-00351347 said stay there there is something about SwS3EinpoB8-01226-00351348-00351599 the nature of man you need to learn if SwS3EinpoB8-01227-00351600-00351743 you don't learn this you cannot be a SwS3EinpoB8-01228-00351744-00352006 great leader you are going to be betting SwS3EinpoB8-01229-00352007-00352121 Nations SwS3EinpoB8-01230-00352122-00352397 but there is something Naomi I need SwS3EinpoB8-01231-00352398-00352595 something there is something you need to SwS3EinpoB8-01232-00352596-00352793 know about the faithfulness of God SwS3EinpoB8-01233-00352794-00352984 otherwise you will not appreciate the SwS3EinpoB8-01234-00352985-00353723 favor that comes from the farm of Boaz SwS3EinpoB8-01235-00353724-00354004 God give me Abraham he is making you SwS3EinpoB8-01236-00354005-00354269 Sarah now why are you complaining it is SwS3EinpoB8-01237-00354270-00354569 only Sarah that can marry Abraham SwS3EinpoB8-01238-00354570-00354863 if it is Abraham you want to marry then SwS3EinpoB8-01239-00354864-00355132 focus on being Sarah and let me tell you SwS3EinpoB8-01240-00355133-00355325 go and read about Sarah SwS3EinpoB8-01241-00355326-00355906 it takes more than Beauty to be Sarah SwS3EinpoB8-01242-00355907-00356099 is someone learning SwS3EinpoB8-01243-00356100-00356441 I want to be David right SwS3EinpoB8-01244-00356442-00356651 whoever sits on that throne and last SwS3EinpoB8-01245-00356652-00356782 must be David SwS3EinpoB8-01246-00356783-00357028 so while you have claimed David God is SwS3EinpoB8-01247-00357029-00357167 saying let's go through the training of SwS3EinpoB8-01248-00357168-00357377 David and I said Lord I don't want that SwS3EinpoB8-01249-00357378-00357647 just give me Melchizedek or the one you SwS3EinpoB8-01250-00357648-00357821 know somebody's training and make SwS3EinpoB8-01251-00357822-00358241 magically make me baby SwS3EinpoB8-01252-00358242-00358504 be careful what name you ask from the SwS3EinpoB8-01253-00358505-00358823 Bible because all the names have the SwS3EinpoB8-01254-00358824-00359141 requisite the names are harvests SwS3EinpoB8-01255-00359142-00359332 you know how you go to a store and you SwS3EinpoB8-01256-00359333-00359573 say I like this I like this and forget SwS3EinpoB8-01257-00359574-00359813 the price tag there are some things that SwS3EinpoB8-01258-00359814-00360017 are so expensive it's a mockery to put SwS3EinpoB8-01259-00360018-00360239 price tags there there are cars that you SwS3EinpoB8-01260-00360240-00360406 go you don't even touch them have you SwS3EinpoB8-01261-00360407-00360623 seen that now you are not allowed at all SwS3EinpoB8-01262-00360624-00360869 you don't in fact they have to vet you SwS3EinpoB8-01263-00360870-00361030 to allow you get they don't want to SwS3EinpoB8-01264-00361031-00361253 destroy the relationships they have with SwS3EinpoB8-01265-00361254-00361475 other people so you can see it looking SwS3EinpoB8-01266-00361476-00361660 cheap SwS3EinpoB8-01267-00361661-00361858 and he said this is cheap I can take on SwS3EinpoB8-01268-00361859-00362195 this put this in the basket put this in SwS3EinpoB8-01269-00362196-00362417 the basket this little one add it too SwS3EinpoB8-01270-00362418-00362741 and then when they make the beer SwS3EinpoB8-01271-00362742-00363130 is more than your house rent SwS3EinpoB8-01272-00363131-00363413 that's how life is listen I'm wrapping SwS3EinpoB8-01273-00363414-00363497 up SwS3EinpoB8-01274-00363498-00363773 most of us love to claim Realms and SwS3EinpoB8-01275-00363774-00364021 dimensions and harvests SwS3EinpoB8-01276-00364022-00364421 uh God mix Benny Hinn SwS3EinpoB8-01277-00364422-00364793 Reinhardt bunker Auntie a lost born and SwS3EinpoB8-01278-00364794-00365125 a little of Billy Graham SwS3EinpoB8-01279-00365126-00365578 excellent combo and God says let's go SwS3EinpoB8-01280-00365579-00365845 after one month you are casting God SwS3EinpoB8-01281-00365846-00366160 binding God and saying No this fasting SwS3EinpoB8-01282-00366161-00366365 is to this kind God does not work like SwS3EinpoB8-01283-00366366-00366599 this SwS3EinpoB8-01284-00366600-00366821 give your car give your houses carry SwS3EinpoB8-01285-00366822-00367019 everything and bring it say no way it's SwS3EinpoB8-01286-00367020-00367289 not my God the one who died does not SwS3EinpoB8-01287-00367290-00367480 behave like that and yet that's the SwS3EinpoB8-01288-00367481-00367678 Harvest you want SwS3EinpoB8-01289-00367679-00367866 I hope I'm not wasting your time SwS3EinpoB8-01290-00367867-00368069 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-01291-00368070-00368297 Lord I want to carry the anointing and SwS3EinpoB8-01292-00368298-00368513 Grace that brings healing to Nations it SwS3EinpoB8-01293-00368514-00368723 is available SwS3EinpoB8-01294-00368724-00369065 I was told a story years ago maybe this SwS3EinpoB8-01295-00369066-00369208 will be the last story and then we'll SwS3EinpoB8-01296-00369209-00369365 pray SwS3EinpoB8-01297-00369366-00369665 a gentleman I I think is his fiction SwS3EinpoB8-01298-00369666-00369856 just to explain to illustrate something SwS3EinpoB8-01299-00369857-00370091 that this gentleman was frustrated and SwS3EinpoB8-01300-00370092-00370271 he said Lord serving you does not seem SwS3EinpoB8-01301-00370272-00370493 to pay I'm tired of this thing there are SwS3EinpoB8-01302-00370494-00370684 no rewards you are blessing other people SwS3EinpoB8-01303-00370685-00370841 and other people are suffering you know SwS3EinpoB8-01304-00370842-00371069 the monkey they walk back with the chop SwS3EinpoB8-01305-00371070-00371278 thing and then one time he was caught up SwS3EinpoB8-01306-00371279-00371410 in the realm of the spirit and I think SwS3EinpoB8-01307-00371411-00371651 he went to heaven or something like that SwS3EinpoB8-01308-00371652-00371939 then he entered a room that acts crosses SwS3EinpoB8-01309-00371940-00372053 cross SwS3EinpoB8-01310-00372054-00372299 many crosses representing the assignment SwS3EinpoB8-01311-00372300-00372515 the Mandate and the burden that men SwS3EinpoB8-01312-00372516-00372754 carried on Earth and then the Lord told SwS3EinpoB8-01313-00372755-00372971 him okay since you have complained and SwS3EinpoB8-01314-00372972-00373145 charged me unfaithful SwS3EinpoB8-01315-00373146-00373493 pick whichever one that you want he saw SwS3EinpoB8-01316-00373494-00373775 some giant crosses he saw some and then SwS3EinpoB8-01317-00373776-00373973 he saw one tiny one that looked like a SwS3EinpoB8-01318-00373974-00374213 necklace and he ran quickly to pick it SwS3EinpoB8-01319-00374214-00374363 and the Lord told him but that's the one SwS3EinpoB8-01320-00374364-00374543 you always had you are just speaking the SwS3EinpoB8-01321-00374544-00374927 same thing that you had SwS3EinpoB8-01322-00374928-00375137 and he said this thing SwS3EinpoB8-01323-00375138-00375317 so there are people carrying these other SwS3EinpoB8-01324-00375318-00375551 ones that those are the ones you are SwS3EinpoB8-01325-00375552-00375791 envying on it SwS3EinpoB8-01326-00375792-00376043 behind every Glory SwS3EinpoB8-01327-00376044-00376313 no there is not only a story behind SwS3EinpoB8-01328-00376314-00376463 every Glory SwS3EinpoB8-01329-00376464-00377171 there is a track record of seeds SwS3EinpoB8-01330-00377172-00377453 my concern right now is to keep sowing SwS3EinpoB8-01331-00377454-00377854 the seeds that make for Glory seeds that SwS3EinpoB8-01332-00377855-00378167 make for advancement seeds that make for SwS3EinpoB8-01333-00378168-00378365 sowing in the spirit I will pray like SwS3EinpoB8-01334-00378366-00378604 never before I will fast like never SwS3EinpoB8-01335-00378605-00378851 before I will study the word of God like SwS3EinpoB8-01336-00378852-00379145 never before let's finish up Acts 2 42 SwS3EinpoB8-01337-00379146-00379427 they gave themselves continually to SwS3EinpoB8-01338-00379428-00379843 number one Doctrine the word number two SwS3EinpoB8-01339-00379844-00380153 Fellowship number three SwS3EinpoB8-01340-00380154-00380477 the breaking of bread communion SwS3EinpoB8-01341-00380478-00380771 Unity breaking of bread there does not SwS3EinpoB8-01342-00380772-00380963 just mean communion like holy communion SwS3EinpoB8-01343-00380964-00381256 alone it's it's symbolic again an SwS3EinpoB8-01344-00381257-00381604 extension of Fellowship a state of unity SwS3EinpoB8-01345-00381605-00381941 that whatever price you can pay to be at SwS3EinpoB8-01346-00381942-00382163 peace with the Brethren within the SwS3EinpoB8-01347-00382164-00382403 context of the house of God sometimes it SwS3EinpoB8-01348-00382404-00382660 is inconveniencing but make sure you SwS3EinpoB8-01349-00382661-00383039 never lose capacity to break bread SwS3EinpoB8-01350-00383040-00383237 that means you will endure a lot of SwS3EinpoB8-01351-00383238-00383482 things you may be misunderstood but you SwS3EinpoB8-01352-00383483-00383777 are mandated to break bread SwS3EinpoB8-01353-00383778-00384071 and that with a joyful heart and finally SwS3EinpoB8-01354-00384072-00384406 he says prayer SwS3EinpoB8-01355-00384407-00384760 you sow deceit the word I'm coming to SwS3EinpoB8-01356-00384761-00385013 the house of God I live in peace with SwS3EinpoB8-01357-00385014-00385199 the Brethren regardless what is SwS3EinpoB8-01358-00385200-00385415 happening in my department I make up my SwS3EinpoB8-01359-00385416-00385589 mind as a revelation that I will not be SwS3EinpoB8-01360-00385590-00385823 offended I will serve whether it's SwS3EinpoB8-01361-00385824-00386056 convenient or not I will give my best SwS3EinpoB8-01362-00386057-00386284 not with hypocrisy and I service like SwS3EinpoB8-01363-00386285-00386554 the Bible admonishes us you see that and SwS3EinpoB8-01364-00386555-00386777 whilst you are doing that the Bible says SwS3EinpoB8-01365-00386778-00387082 you are sowing to the spirit and it SwS3EinpoB8-01366-00387083-00387317 leaves you with an assurance that you SwS3EinpoB8-01367-00387318-00387713 will reap life SwS3EinpoB8-01368-00387714-00388013 the fifth seed of course SwS3EinpoB8-01369-00388014-00388313 that I want to add here is the seed of SwS3EinpoB8-01370-00388314-00388417 obedience SwS3EinpoB8-01371-00388418-00388691 ladies and Gentlemen please hear me in SwS3EinpoB8-01372-00388692-00389075 one word faith is obedience SwS3EinpoB8-01373-00389076-00389267 in one word SwS3EinpoB8-01374-00389268-00389567 faith is obedience SwS3EinpoB8-01375-00389568-00389891 you are not working in faith SwS3EinpoB8-01376-00389892-00390143 if you are not obedient SwS3EinpoB8-01377-00390144-00390467 Deuteronomy 28 verse 1 and 2 it shall SwS3EinpoB8-01378-00390468-00390665 come to passive Thou shalt diligently SwS3EinpoB8-01379-00390666-00390941 hack into the voice of the Lord to do SwS3EinpoB8-01380-00390942-00391258 and Obey all the Commandments which I SwS3EinpoB8-01381-00391259-00391463 command you this day that is the seed SwS3EinpoB8-01382-00391464-00391673 what is the Harvest that the Lord your SwS3EinpoB8-01383-00391674-00391895 God will set thee on high above all the SwS3EinpoB8-01384-00391896-00392147 nations of the earth verse 2 says and SwS3EinpoB8-01385-00392148-00392458 all these blessings shall come on thee SwS3EinpoB8-01386-00392459-00392741 and overtake thee if Thou shalt hacken SwS3EinpoB8-01387-00392742-00393137 to the voice of the Lord thy God SwS3EinpoB8-01388-00393138-00393437 to obey your pastor he gives you an SwS3EinpoB8-01389-00393438-00393551 instruction SwS3EinpoB8-01390-00393552-00393875 and I take this as the voice of God over SwS3EinpoB8-01391-00393876-00394199 my life I will be obedient oh all of you SwS3EinpoB8-01392-00394200-00394337 people judge people that they are doing SwS3EinpoB8-01393-00394338-00394499 as if they are controlling you it's a SwS3EinpoB8-01394-00394500-00394732 seed you can choose to sow to the flesh SwS3EinpoB8-01395-00394733-00395075 unto the spirit and the Lord comes to SwS3EinpoB8-01396-00395076-00395393 honor you and says gentleman it's time SwS3EinpoB8-01397-00395394-00395597 to lift you to the Nations and people SwS3EinpoB8-01398-00395598-00395825 will ask you how did you get here and SwS3EinpoB8-01399-00395826-00395999 you will tell them by the grace of God SwS3EinpoB8-01400-00396000-00396256 the things that we enjoy today are SwS3EinpoB8-01401-00396257-00396460 harvests from the seeds that we have SwS3EinpoB8-01402-00396461-00396689 sown SwS3EinpoB8-01403-00396690-00396923 I made up my mind that I would be very SwS3EinpoB8-01404-00396924-00397258 meticulous about the seeds that I saw SwS3EinpoB8-01405-00397259-00397613 and with a greater sense of intention SwS3EinpoB8-01406-00397614-00397804 and consciousness SwS3EinpoB8-01407-00397805-00398051 I have paid attention to seeds that I SwS3EinpoB8-01408-00398052-00398441 sow in every area of my life any Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-01409-00398442-00398621 I do not want SwS3EinpoB8-01410-00398622-00398891 I will not sow the seed and if for any SwS3EinpoB8-01411-00398892-00399125 reason I have sown the seed SwS3EinpoB8-01412-00399126-00399299 then I will do what I'm about to lead SwS3EinpoB8-01413-00399300-00399610 you to do to cry for mercy and say Lord SwS3EinpoB8-01414-00399611-00399851 let those seeds die thank God if the SwS3EinpoB8-01415-00399852-00400043 Bible seeds can die SwS3EinpoB8-01416-00400044-00400234 that is good news SwS3EinpoB8-01417-00400235-00400517 because the farmer sold and there were SwS3EinpoB8-01418-00400518-00400799 some seeds that died that means there is SwS3EinpoB8-01419-00400800-00401045 a condition Lord whatever condition will SwS3EinpoB8-01420-00401046-00401237 make this negative seats have sought to SwS3EinpoB8-01421-00401238-00401410 die there are some of you who need to SwS3EinpoB8-01422-00401411-00401675 pray it because the jealousy the Envy SwS3EinpoB8-01423-00401676-00401993 the ill speakings I shouted I said you SwS3EinpoB8-01424-00401994-00402143 are telling lies and you say if I'm SwS3EinpoB8-01425-00402144-00402599 lying let me die it was sold SwS3EinpoB8-01426-00402600-00402797 based on how many times you have said it SwS3EinpoB8-01427-00402798-00402965 only God knows how many days are left SwS3EinpoB8-01428-00402966-00403277 you must trust God for grace and kill SwS3EinpoB8-01429-00403278-00403637 that seed I'm not threatening you SwS3EinpoB8-01430-00403638-00404567 be not deceive God cannot be lost SwS3EinpoB8-01431-00404568-00404891 so the Bible says we can make spiritual SwS3EinpoB8-01432-00404892-00405143 Investments SwS3EinpoB8-01433-00405144-00405419 your pastor is a financially intelligent SwS3EinpoB8-01434-00405420-00405539 man SwS3EinpoB8-01435-00405540-00405730 and many of you here are financially SwS3EinpoB8-01436-00405731-00405989 intelligent there is only one way money SwS3EinpoB8-01437-00405990-00406325 grows Investments SwS3EinpoB8-01438-00406326-00406741 money is a type of anything that grows SwS3EinpoB8-01439-00406742-00407051 Investments the only way your spirit man SwS3EinpoB8-01440-00407052-00407404 grows is by investing in it the only way SwS3EinpoB8-01441-00407405-00407675 your home will grow you cannot do SwS3EinpoB8-01442-00407676-00407908 nothing as a husband and want the result SwS3EinpoB8-01443-00407909-00408167 of someone actively investing in his SwS3EinpoB8-01444-00408168-00408682 family is called fraud SwS3EinpoB8-01445-00408683-00408934 Apostle I'm tired of poverty stop SwS3EinpoB8-01446-00408935-00409265 wishing start sowing SwS3EinpoB8-01447-00409266-00409456 sow into your mind SwS3EinpoB8-01448-00409457-00409816 sow into knowledge so into the lives of SwS3EinpoB8-01449-00409817-00410051 those who through faith and patience SwS3EinpoB8-01450-00410052-00410297 have obtained the promise SwS3EinpoB8-01451-00410297-00410537 Every Mountain is relative to the victim SwS3EinpoB8-01452-00410538-00410693 looking at it SwS3EinpoB8-01453-00410693-00411028 to an end what you call a little more SwS3EinpoB8-01454-00411029-00411322 here is a mountain but to an adult who SwS3EinpoB8-01455-00411323-00411545 is standing you can jump across it what SwS3EinpoB8-01456-00411546-00411749 you are calling mountain is relative to SwS3EinpoB8-01457-00411750-00411913 your perception SwS3EinpoB8-01458-00411914-00412276 learn from those he says go to them that SwS3EinpoB8-01459-00412277-00412547 sell and buy there is a level of SwS3EinpoB8-01460-00412547-00412720 anointing you are trusting God to step SwS3EinpoB8-01461-00412721-00412937 into and it looks like you are limited SwS3EinpoB8-01462-00412938-00413141 stop calling those more anointed than SwS3EinpoB8-01463-00413142-00413345 you colleagues humble yourself and SwS3EinpoB8-01464-00413346-00413549 follow with diligence colleague SwS3EinpoB8-01465-00413550-00413830 mentality has deceived many people you SwS3EinpoB8-01466-00413831-00414016 don't receive from colleagues for many SwS3EinpoB8-01467-00414017-00414214 of you your pastor is prophesying over SwS3EinpoB8-01468-00414216-00414424 your life and you say well I can hear SwS3EinpoB8-01469-00414425-00414641 later on thank God I have money to buy SwS3EinpoB8-01470-00414642-00414737 the tape SwS3EinpoB8-01471-00414738-00414970 the holy spirit is not a fool even SwS3EinpoB8-01472-00414971-00415157 though he's the spirit of God the state SwS3EinpoB8-01473-00415158-00415397 of your heart can make you abort SwS3EinpoB8-01474-00415397-00415637 precious moments because of lack of SwS3EinpoB8-01475-00415638-00415787 discernment SwS3EinpoB8-01476-00415788-00416080 I hope I didn't offend you SwS3EinpoB8-01477-00416081-00416284 it's time to begin to make spiritual SwS3EinpoB8-01478-00416285-00416455 investment listen SwS3EinpoB8-01479-00416456-00416645 irresponsibility is one of the things SwS3EinpoB8-01480-00416646-00416866 that is destroying the church in Africa SwS3EinpoB8-01481-00416867-00417143 we sit down and just wish because of the SwS3EinpoB8-01482-00417143-00417364 presence of Praise we just wish that SwS3EinpoB8-01483-00417366-00417634 everything just happens I will magically SwS3EinpoB8-01484-00417635-00417809 have a church that is flourishing like SwS3EinpoB8-01485-00417810-00418072 this I will magically have Partners come SwS3EinpoB8-01486-00418073-00418247 to stand with me whether I have SwS3EinpoB8-01487-00418247-00418480 integrity or not it does not matter SwS3EinpoB8-01488-00418481-00418799 I will magically have power whether I SwS3EinpoB8-01489-00418800-00419003 pray or not whether there's consecration SwS3EinpoB8-01490-00419004-00419249 or not I will magically become an SwS3EinpoB8-01491-00419250-00419477 anointed man of God sounding Doctrine SwS3EinpoB8-01492-00419478-00419668 whether I buy books or not it doesn't SwS3EinpoB8-01493-00419669-00419860 matter Pastor Steve's is he the only man SwS3EinpoB8-01494-00419862-00420070 of God and God Is Watching You SwS3EinpoB8-01495-00420071-00420353 after sowing all those negative seeds SwS3EinpoB8-01496-00420354-00420575 don't stand with what you know today and SwS3EinpoB8-01497-00420576-00420863 say why is my life like this SwS3EinpoB8-01498-00420864-00421127 you beat your wife you insult your SwS3EinpoB8-01499-00421128-00421318 children you compare her with other SwS3EinpoB8-01500-00421319-00421547 people call her prostitute respectfully SwS3EinpoB8-01501-00421547-00421739 speaking or you do the same to your SwS3EinpoB8-01502-00421739-00421864 husband say I don't know whether I SwS3EinpoB8-01503-00421866-00422014 married a man or a woman in this house SwS3EinpoB8-01504-00422015-00422320 you keep prophesying negative and SwS3EinpoB8-01505-00422321-00422513 demonic Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-01506-00422514-00422693 and the man says I will remain a woman SwS3EinpoB8-01507-00422693-00422866 to you I will be a man to those who SwS3EinpoB8-01508-00422867-00423125 honor me as a man then since you have SwS3EinpoB8-01509-00423126-00423299 carried me as a fellow woman who will be SwS3EinpoB8-01510-00423300-00424337 two of us will be women in this house SwS3EinpoB8-01511-00424338-00424613 I don't know about you but as for me oh SwS3EinpoB8-01512-00424614-00424859 this journey we are just starting SwS3EinpoB8-01513-00424860-00425147 no matter how people clap I know we are SwS3EinpoB8-01514-00425147-00425429 just starting there are high level SwS3EinpoB8-01515-00425430-00425735 Nation shifting seats that we need to SwS3EinpoB8-01516-00425735-00426029 begin to sow the seeds were so nice not SwS3EinpoB8-01517-00426030-00426203 for ourselves again it's not for tea and SwS3EinpoB8-01518-00426204-00426509 bread again seeds that bring revivals in SwS3EinpoB8-01519-00426510-00426677 nations in one day SwS3EinpoB8-01520-00426678-00426929 these are the kinds of seeds seeds of SwS3EinpoB8-01521-00426930-00427222 prayer Lord change Africa change the SwS3EinpoB8-01522-00427223-00427613 spiritual climate of this nation SwS3EinpoB8-01523-00427614-00427841 for someone you need to single-handedly SwS3EinpoB8-01524-00427842-00428027 go and start sowing seeds of Revival SwS3EinpoB8-01525-00428028-00428237 over your children complaining and SwS3EinpoB8-01526-00428238-00428399 saying I don't know what kind of demons SwS3EinpoB8-01527-00428400-00428645 I gave birth to mama stop that complaint SwS3EinpoB8-01528-00428646-00428920 and go back in the name of Jesus if they SwS3EinpoB8-01529-00428921-00429101 came out from my womb they must serve my SwS3EinpoB8-01530-00429102-00429370 God you are sowing see it forget about SwS3EinpoB8-01531-00429371-00429593 whether he's sleeping in a paper or you SwS3EinpoB8-01532-00429593-00430055 just saw the seed be not deceived God SwS3EinpoB8-01533-00430056-00430439 cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-01534-00430439-00430583 and finally SwS3EinpoB8-01535-00430584-00430727 there are many of you who have never SwS3EinpoB8-01536-00430728-00431218 given to anybody SwS3EinpoB8-01537-00431219-00431513 financially speaking every time there is SwS3EinpoB8-01538-00431514-00431747 a call in the house of God you act as if SwS3EinpoB8-01539-00431747-00431968 it's not you they are talking to and God SwS3EinpoB8-01540-00431969-00432143 Is Watching You SwS3EinpoB8-01541-00432143-00432329 it doesn't matter whether you have money SwS3EinpoB8-01542-00432330-00432485 or not in the realm of the spirit is SwS3EinpoB8-01543-00432485-00432670 still the same because there is nothing SwS3EinpoB8-01544-00432671-00432922 that the kingdom does not have and SwS3EinpoB8-01545-00432923-00433157 there's no signature that Lord you have SwS3EinpoB8-01546-00433158-00433631 done this and I'm blessing you SwS3EinpoB8-01547-00433632-00433805 I'm not talking about money I'm just SwS3EinpoB8-01548-00433806-00434009 challenging you holistically you want to SwS3EinpoB8-01549-00434010-00434291 gain momentum and to make progress SwS3EinpoB8-01550-00434292-00434627 I made up my mind that I was so I will SwS3EinpoB8-01551-00434628-00434897 be a giver I will never preach what I SwS3EinpoB8-01552-00434897-00435070 don't believe and I will not preach what SwS3EinpoB8-01553-00435071-00435347 I don't do if I'm preaching giving SwS3EinpoB8-01554-00435347-00435527 then I will not be the person to sit SwS3EinpoB8-01555-00435528-00435760 down and withhold there is he that SwS3EinpoB8-01556-00435762-00436066 scattereth and yet increases that's SwS3EinpoB8-01557-00436067-00436289 there is he that withholded more than SwS3EinpoB8-01558-00436289-00436595 his meat I hate poverty it is not good SwS3EinpoB8-01559-00436596-00436829 so wishing it and saying poverty will SwS3EinpoB8-01560-00436830-00437039 not come to me that is not the Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-01561-00437039-00437279 of prosperity the Harvest for Prosperity SwS3EinpoB8-01562-00437280-00437603 is to sow sins of diligence seeds of SwS3EinpoB8-01563-00437604-00437813 relationships seeds of value are we SwS3EinpoB8-01564-00437814-00438214 together now SwS3EinpoB8-01565-00438215-00439099 let's pray SwS3EinpoB8-01566-00439100-00439603 we are here for you SwS3EinpoB8-01567-00439604-00440155 come and do what you do SwS3EinpoB8-01568-00440156-00440413 we are here SwS3EinpoB8-01569-00440414-00440699 for you SwS3EinpoB8-01570-00440700-00441564 come and do what you do SwS3EinpoB8-01571-00441565-00441809 on you SwS3EinpoB8-01572-00441810-00442197 so you do SwS3EinpoB8-01573-00442199-00442345 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01574-00442346-00442622 we need SwS3EinpoB8-01575-00442624-00443064 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01576-00443065-00443339 blessing you one more time you are SwS3EinpoB8-01577-00443339-00443503 crying your heart to him SwS3EinpoB8-01578-00443504-00444283 we are here for you SwS3EinpoB8-01579-00444284-00444577 what you do SwS3EinpoB8-01580-00444578-00445075 we are here for you SwS3EinpoB8-01581-00445076-00446075 come and do what you do SwS3EinpoB8-01582-00446076-00447359 something SwS3EinpoB8-01583-00447360-00447563 thank you SwS3EinpoB8-01584-00447564-00447833 do not be deceived SwS3EinpoB8-01585-00447834-00448200 God cannot be mocked SwS3EinpoB8-01586-00448201-00448451 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01587-00448452-00448720 2007 SwS3EinpoB8-01588-00448721-00448991 I was tired of SwS3EinpoB8-01589-00448992-00449272 is now my financial condition I remember SwS3EinpoB8-01590-00449273-00449572 I went for a conference Pastor I really SwS3EinpoB8-01591-00449573-00449753 was sad not because I'm not a SwS3EinpoB8-01592-00449754-00449981 materialistic person at all SwS3EinpoB8-01593-00449982-00450131 poverty is bad whether you're SwS3EinpoB8-01594-00450132-00450479 materialistic or not it is wicked and SwS3EinpoB8-01595-00450480-00450647 demonic let me tell you why poverty is SwS3EinpoB8-01596-00450647-00450929 bad because it interrupts the well-being SwS3EinpoB8-01597-00450930-00451139 of your life and the advancement of the SwS3EinpoB8-01598-00451139-00451372 program of God if poverty were neutral I SwS3EinpoB8-01599-00451373-00451541 would not have any problem with it but SwS3EinpoB8-01600-00451542-00451751 it can interrupt you in a way that even SwS3EinpoB8-01601-00451752-00452339 sickness will not interrupt you SwS3EinpoB8-01602-00452339-00452597 what I remember SwS3EinpoB8-01603-00452597-00452807 that night he was a Prosperity SwS3EinpoB8-01604-00452808-00453005 convention people gave I was outside SwS3EinpoB8-01605-00453006-00453257 when I went home the lord gave me an SwS3EinpoB8-01606-00453258-00453449 instruction SwS3EinpoB8-01607-00453450-00453820 give literally everything I had I'm not SwS3EinpoB8-01608-00453821-00454078 calling for seeds don't worry listen SwS3EinpoB8-01609-00454079-00454318 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01610-00454319-00454649 I got up that morning 3 P.M God is my SwS3EinpoB8-01611-00454650-00454799 witness SwS3EinpoB8-01612-00454800-00455068 carried it was not so much I had but I SwS3EinpoB8-01613-00455069-00455464 was I was determined wishing to rise is SwS3EinpoB8-01614-00455465-00455731 wasting your time SwS3EinpoB8-01615-00455732-00455987 desire is important but it's only the SwS3EinpoB8-01616-00455988-00456131 first step SwS3EinpoB8-01617-00456132-00456418 desire must intermittent with wisdom to SwS3EinpoB8-01618-00456419-00456713 profit you and with wisdom there must be SwS3EinpoB8-01619-00456714-00456863 action SwS3EinpoB8-01620-00456864-00457151 the Bible calls it well doing more than SwS3EinpoB8-01621-00457152-00457403 well thinking more than well wishing SwS3EinpoB8-01622-00457404-00457643 there must be a doing for it to be SwS3EinpoB8-01623-00457643-00457859 called sowing SwS3EinpoB8-01624-00457860-00458093 and I made up my mind I remember the SwS3EinpoB8-01625-00458093-00458357 next I prayed for three hours laid my SwS3EinpoB8-01626-00458358-00458663 hands on that whatever it is my my bag SwS3EinpoB8-01627-00458664-00458945 I got up and I dragged it to church I SwS3EinpoB8-01628-00458946-00459113 got to church and it was an overflow SwS3EinpoB8-01629-00459114-00459251 like this I was outside SwS3EinpoB8-01630-00459252-00459455 people came and were dropping seeds on SwS3EinpoB8-01631-00459456-00459568 the altar SwS3EinpoB8-01632-00459569-00459803 and now I stayed back there God just SwS3EinpoB8-01633-00459804-00459953 instructed me to remain there when SwS3EinpoB8-01634-00459954-00460163 everybody had dropped it God said I can SwS3EinpoB8-01635-00460164-00460439 now go to the altar I carried that bag SwS3EinpoB8-01636-00460439-00460631 and I was dragging it SwS3EinpoB8-01637-00460632-00460997 with every step I knew I was dying SwS3EinpoB8-01638-00460997-00461164 that if you see it's easy to give SwS3EinpoB8-01639-00461165-00461399 Ishmael SwS3EinpoB8-01640-00461400-00461681 but if it is Isaac bar SwS3EinpoB8-01641-00461682-00461885 you must be a man of faith SwS3EinpoB8-01642-00461885-00462113 I took that thing and I dropped it at SwS3EinpoB8-01643-00462114-00462220 the altar SwS3EinpoB8-01644-00462221-00462641 I went back and I sat down I said this SwS3EinpoB8-01645-00462642-00462779 with every sense of humility and SwS3EinpoB8-01646-00462780-00462935 responsibility SwS3EinpoB8-01647-00462935-00463168 the Holy Spirit spoke to me expressly SwS3EinpoB8-01648-00463169-00463505 and said son from this day you have SwS3EinpoB8-01649-00463506-00463775 entered wealth SwS3EinpoB8-01650-00463776-00463972 nothing happened immediately don't think SwS3EinpoB8-01651-00463973-00464260 my life changed was the same same thing SwS3EinpoB8-01652-00464262-00464387 there SwS3EinpoB8-01653-00464388-00464651 was a seed there are seeds that are SwS3EinpoB8-01654-00464652-00465041 called precious SwS3EinpoB8-01655-00465042-00465241 that whippet SwS3EinpoB8-01656-00465242-00465653 bearing pressure seeds shall doubtless SwS3EinpoB8-01657-00465654-00465947 return again rejoicing bringing in the SwS3EinpoB8-01658-00465947-00466085 sheets SwS3EinpoB8-01659-00466085-00466313 I look back today and I just laugh and SwS3EinpoB8-01660-00466314-00466620 say my God what if I disobeyed that day SwS3EinpoB8-01661-00466621-00467003 what if I loved my yesterday more than SwS3EinpoB8-01662-00467004-00467177 my tomorrow SwS3EinpoB8-01663-00467178-00467591 like many of SwS3EinpoB8-01664-00467592-00467860 you of member the Bible says for our SwS3EinpoB8-01665-00467862-00468053 light afflictions which is what for a SwS3EinpoB8-01666-00468054-00468305 moment it worketh is not a far more SwS3EinpoB8-01667-00468306-00468718 exceeding way SwS3EinpoB8-01668-00468719-00468983 I remember a time when the Lord SwS3EinpoB8-01669-00468984-00469385 instructed me for 72 hours I locked SwS3EinpoB8-01670-00469385-00469631 myself praying non-stop my eyes did not SwS3EinpoB8-01671-00469632-00469870 see whether it was morning or afternoon SwS3EinpoB8-01672-00469871-00470260 or evening SwS3EinpoB8-01673-00470262-00470549 ah you are just lucky SwS3EinpoB8-01674-00470550-00470747 Allelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01675-00470747-00471005 after that time SwS3EinpoB8-01676-00471006-00471347 I said Lord wherever you want to use me SwS3EinpoB8-01677-00471347-00471629 I'm available SwS3EinpoB8-01678-00471630-00471899 For Your Glory SwS3EinpoB8-01679-00471900-00472259 those times SwS3EinpoB8-01680-00472260-00472522 then there was no internet like this and SwS3EinpoB8-01681-00472523-00472901 it was a cafe I would get a fluffy disc SwS3EinpoB8-01682-00472902-00473153 and one I didn't have the money to pay SwS3EinpoB8-01683-00473154-00473393 and browse any time I like and then in SwS3EinpoB8-01684-00473393-00473657 the night he seemed to browse faster so SwS3EinpoB8-01685-00473658-00473855 I will go there in the night and spend SwS3EinpoB8-01686-00473856-00474125 night with chills downloading messages SwS3EinpoB8-01687-00474126-00474263 at SwS3EinpoB8-01688-00474264-00474533 that will help me because I was SwS3EinpoB8-01689-00474534-00474827 desperate to grow not competition not SwS3EinpoB8-01690-00474828-00475564 Ministry SwS3EinpoB8-01691-00475565-00475739 there are two prayer points who are SwS3EinpoB8-01692-00475739-00475864 going to pray my apologies for SwS3EinpoB8-01693-00475865-00476135 stretching a bit with the time the first SwS3EinpoB8-01694-00476135-00476314 prayer is going to be the prayer of SwS3EinpoB8-01695-00476315-00476495 Mercy please listen SwS3EinpoB8-01696-00476496-00476747 there are many of us right now SwS3EinpoB8-01697-00476747-00477010 if God were to leave your Harvest based SwS3EinpoB8-01698-00477012-00477203 on the seeds you have sown except you SwS3EinpoB8-01699-00477204-00477437 want to light the house of God you know SwS3EinpoB8-01700-00477438-00477809 that you have sown to the flesh come SwS3EinpoB8-01701-00477810-00478009 come on seriousness SwS3EinpoB8-01702-00478010-00478391 prayerlessness it comes to be part of SwS3EinpoB8-01703-00478392-00478727 the whatsoever that can be sown jealousy SwS3EinpoB8-01704-00478728-00479143 hatred bitter Envy worthlessness SwS3EinpoB8-01705-00479143-00479477 prayerlessness laxity SwS3EinpoB8-01706-00479478-00479687 when others were praying in the new year SwS3EinpoB8-01707-00479688-00479872 you were just snoring your way into a SwS3EinpoB8-01708-00479873-00480095 new dangerous season that requires SwS3EinpoB8-01709-00480096-00480341 discernment SwS3EinpoB8-01710-00480342-00480616 while men slept the Bible says the enemy SwS3EinpoB8-01711-00480617-00480755 came SwS3EinpoB8-01712-00480756-00480953 we are going to pray SwS3EinpoB8-01713-00480954-00481139 standing upon the grace that is in this SwS3EinpoB8-01714-00481139-00481397 house that father for every negative SwS3EinpoB8-01715-00481397-00481727 seed that I have sowed have despised the SwS3EinpoB8-01716-00481728-00481972 prophecy of the man of God he has spoken SwS3EinpoB8-01717-00481973-00482266 over my life and I despised it I obtain SwS3EinpoB8-01718-00482267-00482609 Grace by the blood of Jesus let those SwS3EinpoB8-01719-00482610-00482903 negative seeds be destroyed I do not SwS3EinpoB8-01720-00482904-00483251 want a harvest please pray SwS3EinpoB8-01721-00483252-00483514 I do not desire a harvest SwS3EinpoB8-01722-00483516-00483641 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01723-00483642-00484013 a future that is full of unnecessary SwS3EinpoB8-01724-00484014-00484363 battles a future that is full of SwS3EinpoB8-01725-00484364-00484799 unnecessary battles SwS3EinpoB8-01726-00484800-00485249 let every seed that is not by the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-01727-00485250-00485513 and so on in the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-01728-00485514-00486043 I place a demand upon the blood SwS3EinpoB8-01729-00486043-00486864 someone is praying SwS3EinpoB8-01730-00486865-00487157 outside make sure you are praying just SwS3EinpoB8-01731-00487158-00487541 few minutes to maximize tonight SwS3EinpoB8-01732-00487542-00487883 we're making spiritual Investments do SwS3EinpoB8-01733-00487884-00488183 not be deceived God SwS3EinpoB8-01734-00488184-00488472 is not mocked SwS3EinpoB8-01735-00488473-00488879 whatsoever a man sows that shall hear SwS3EinpoB8-01736-00488880-00489227 him you saw to the flesh you will of the SwS3EinpoB8-01737-00489228-00489568 flesh reap destruction you saw to the SwS3EinpoB8-01738-00489569-00489905 spirit you will of the spirit rides SwS3EinpoB8-01739-00489906-00490346 Everlasting SwS3EinpoB8-01740-00490347-00490957 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01741-00490958-00491363 let the blood speak let the blood speak SwS3EinpoB8-01742-00491364-00491675 let the blood speak over the negative SwS3EinpoB8-01743-00491676-00491984 seeds the negative programmings SwS3EinpoB8-01744-00491985-00492851 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01745-00492852-00493205 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01746-00493206-00493516 some of you have so negative seats by SwS3EinpoB8-01747-00493517-00493757 fighting your wife the Bible tells you SwS3EinpoB8-01748-00493758-00493949 you quarter with your wife there is no SwS3EinpoB8-01749-00493950-00494137 peace your prayer will not be answered SwS3EinpoB8-01750-00494138-00494422 swallow your pride and pray some of you SwS3EinpoB8-01751-00494423-00494663 have insulted your parents calling them SwS3EinpoB8-01752-00494664-00494839 names because you went to school SwS3EinpoB8-01753-00494839-00495197 negative seats some of you have insulted SwS3EinpoB8-01754-00495197-00495437 men and women of God calling them all SwS3EinpoB8-01755-00495438-00495689 kinds of names some of you have insulted SwS3EinpoB8-01756-00495689-00495887 leadership within your time I'd like you SwS3EinpoB8-01757-00495888-00496235 to pray let the blood Speak oh God I do SwS3EinpoB8-01758-00496235-00496559 not want a future that is full of pain SwS3EinpoB8-01759-00496560-00497063 do not be deceived God is Not mocked SwS3EinpoB8-01760-00497064-00497410 whatsoever a man's Souls that shall hear SwS3EinpoB8-01761-00497412-00497518 it SwS3EinpoB8-01762-00497518-00499189 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01763-00499191-00499816 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01764-00499817-00500213 for in Jesus name we pray SwS3EinpoB8-01765-00500214-00500627 for in Jesus name we pray SwS3EinpoB8-01766-00500628-00500963 aside from pastor and those in front if SwS3EinpoB8-01767-00500964-00501107 you kind of like you to find a neighbor SwS3EinpoB8-01768-00501108-00501353 just bear yourselves in two you are SwS3EinpoB8-01769-00501354-00501551 going to pray this prayer you are going SwS3EinpoB8-01770-00501552-00501893 to cry pray for yourself agreeing with SwS3EinpoB8-01771-00501893-00502097 your neighbor wherever you find whether SwS3EinpoB8-01772-00502097-00502420 two or three you are going to decree and SwS3EinpoB8-01773-00502421-00502529 declare SwS3EinpoB8-01774-00502530-00502714 every seed SwS3EinpoB8-01775-00502715-00503014 that you want to see soul of the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-01776-00503015-00503464 a life of spiritual vibrancy character SwS3EinpoB8-01777-00503465-00503795 prayer obedience I like you to begin to SwS3EinpoB8-01778-00503796-00503975 prophesy into the life of the person SwS3EinpoB8-01779-00503976-00504203 whose hands you are holding pray from SwS3EinpoB8-01780-00504204-00504533 the depth of your heart SwS3EinpoB8-01781-00504534-00505003 father David's Christian Center SwS3EinpoB8-01782-00505004-00505409 remains a place of fire a place of the SwS3EinpoB8-01783-00505410-00505768 world a place of Fellowship the breaking SwS3EinpoB8-01784-00505769-00506293 of bread the ministry of prayer SwS3EinpoB8-01785-00506293-00506568 sowing to the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-01786-00506569-00507035 sowing to the spirit if someone pray SwS3EinpoB8-01787-00507035-00507916 like SwS3EinpoB8-01788-00507917-00509246 foreign SwS3EinpoB8-01789-00509247-00509332 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-01790-00509333-00509797 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01791-00509797-00510197 I declare over my brother I declare over SwS3EinpoB8-01792-00510197-00510331 my sister SwS3EinpoB8-01793-00510332-00510659 the grace to invest in your prayer life SwS3EinpoB8-01794-00510660-00511049 someone pray the grace to invest in your SwS3EinpoB8-01795-00511050-00511247 world's body life SwS3EinpoB8-01796-00511247-00511613 giving yourself continually SwS3EinpoB8-01797-00511614-00511949 to prayer and to the ministry of the SwS3EinpoB8-01798-00511950-00512309 world giving yourself continually to SwS3EinpoB8-01799-00512310-00512509 cooperate Fellowship SwS3EinpoB8-01800-00512510-00512910 giving yourself continually to obedience SwS3EinpoB8-01801-00512912-00513245 giving yourself continually to SwS3EinpoB8-01802-00513246-00514637 fellowship with the spirit SwS3EinpoB8-01803-00514638-00514889 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01804-00514889-00515105 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01805-00515106-00515255 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01806-00515256-00515543 let me add one last prayer SwS3EinpoB8-01807-00515543-00515783 you are going to pray over yourself SwS3EinpoB8-01808-00515784-00516160 Lord the grace to stay until my Harvest SwS3EinpoB8-01809-00516162-00516564 comes listen listen SwS3EinpoB8-01810-00516565-00516931 the Bible says in Acts 2 42 they SwS3EinpoB8-01811-00516932-00517193 continued steadfastly SwS3EinpoB8-01812-00517193-00517672 Galatians 6 9 says we will reap into SwS3EinpoB8-01813-00517673-00517912 reason you will not read every day but SwS3EinpoB8-01814-00517913-00518279 in due season SwS3EinpoB8-01815-00518280-00518837 I will hold on through the storm SwS3EinpoB8-01816-00518838-00519427 and I will hold on to your word SwS3EinpoB8-01817-00519428-00519947 my life will soon reveal you're the SwS3EinpoB8-01818-00519947-00520153 lifter of men SwS3EinpoB8-01819-00520154-00520493 the lifter of man this is a word for SwS3EinpoB8-01820-00520493-00520943 someone will you hold on through the SwS3EinpoB8-01821-00520943-00521260 storm may not look like it but will you SwS3EinpoB8-01822-00521262-00521772 hold on to his word SwS3EinpoB8-01823-00521773-00522335 your life will soon reveal is the lifter SwS3EinpoB8-01824-00522335-00522585 of men SwS3EinpoB8-01825-00522587-00523007 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01826-00523008-00523355 if you had seen some of us SwS3EinpoB8-01827-00523356-00523666 maybe 17 20 years ago we did not look SwS3EinpoB8-01828-00523667-00523781 like it SwS3EinpoB8-01829-00523782-00524122 nothing of Glory looks like it SwS3EinpoB8-01830-00524123-00524464 until you stay please hear me somebody SwS3EinpoB8-01831-00524465-00524741 is about to give up on church right now SwS3EinpoB8-01832-00524742-00524968 someone is about to give up on the body SwS3EinpoB8-01833-00524969-00525233 of Christ someone is about to give up on SwS3EinpoB8-01834-00525234-00525520 the wife give up on the husband but this SwS3EinpoB8-01835-00525521-00525779 is my final word for you stay SwS3EinpoB8-01836-00525780-00526042 there is power in waiting SwS3EinpoB8-01837-00526043-00526289 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01838-00526290-00526835 please hold on through the storm SwS3EinpoB8-01839-00526836-00527431 will you hold on to his word SwS3EinpoB8-01840-00527432-00527993 your life will soon reveal is the lifter SwS3EinpoB8-01841-00527994-00528172 of man SwS3EinpoB8-01842-00528173-00528520 the lifter of man I'm prophesying to you SwS3EinpoB8-01843-00528521-00529105 that will you hold on through the storm SwS3EinpoB8-01844-00529106-00529681 will you hold on SwS3EinpoB8-01845-00529682-00530135 your story is about to change SwS3EinpoB8-01846-00530136-00530807 by the lifter of man SwS3EinpoB8-01847-00530808-00531445 I will hold on to your word SwS3EinpoB8-01848-00531446-00532001 I'll hold on through the pain SwS3EinpoB8-01849-00532002-00532516 my life will soon reveal you're the SwS3EinpoB8-01850-00532517-00532689 lifter of men SwS3EinpoB8-01851-00532690-00533111 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01852-00533112-00533285 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-01853-00533286-00533501 please everybody stand for wrapping up SwS3EinpoB8-01854-00533502-00533711 everybody's time SwS3EinpoB8-01855-00533712-00533968 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01856-00533969-00534197 everybody's done I want to make another SwS3EinpoB8-01857-00534198-00534461 call now SwS3EinpoB8-01858-00534462-00534684 many years ago SwS3EinpoB8-01859-00534685-00534833 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01860-00534834-00535114 I went to preach somewhere in ibadan no SwS3EinpoB8-01861-00535115-00535379 I didn't go to preach something took me SwS3EinpoB8-01862-00535380-00535404 there SwS3EinpoB8-01863-00535405-00535529 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01864-00535530-00535811 and I went to a hotel called Premier I SwS3EinpoB8-01865-00535812-00536003 hope the name is correct Premier Hotel SwS3EinpoB8-01866-00536004-00536255 one hotel up the mountain SwS3EinpoB8-01867-00536256-00536518 I went there was a beautiful place SwS3EinpoB8-01868-00536519-00536759 and I had no money I went to wait for SwS3EinpoB8-01869-00536760-00536933 someone I remember SwS3EinpoB8-01870-00536934-00537137 and the person disappointed me he did SwS3EinpoB8-01871-00537138-00537383 not come it was night I didn't have SwS3EinpoB8-01872-00537384-00537701 money to pay for that place but I was in SwS3EinpoB8-01873-00537702-00537851 training with God SwS3EinpoB8-01874-00537852-00538114 praying and fasting SwS3EinpoB8-01875-00538115-00538397 crying to the god of Heaven to find SwS3EinpoB8-01876-00538398-00538595 expression through my life SwS3EinpoB8-01877-00538596-00538907 it was night I remember 10 11 in the SwS3EinpoB8-01878-00538908-00539020 night SwS3EinpoB8-01879-00539021-00539249 I remember it like yesterday SwS3EinpoB8-01880-00539250-00539489 I saw people coming in they were ushered SwS3EinpoB8-01881-00539490-00539597 in beautifully SwS3EinpoB8-01882-00539598-00539777 he went and looked through the reception SwS3EinpoB8-01883-00539778-00539993 you know and I didn't have the money to SwS3EinpoB8-01884-00539994-00540245 pay SwS3EinpoB8-01885-00540246-00540425 I made up my mind I just stood and I SwS3EinpoB8-01886-00540426-00540766 said Lord God Of Heaven look at this SwS3EinpoB8-01887-00540767-00541072 but then I knew that it was a moment of SwS3EinpoB8-01888-00541073-00541499 sewing that one day since God cannot SwS3EinpoB8-01889-00541500-00541889 emot this shame will return to Glory SwS3EinpoB8-01890-00541890-00542189 a few years later many years now or a SwS3EinpoB8-01891-00542190-00542362 few years after that time SwS3EinpoB8-01892-00542363-00542591 I went to preach please listen we're SwS3EinpoB8-01893-00542592-00542801 wrapping up you must hear this SwS3EinpoB8-01894-00542802-00543089 I went to preach somewhere in ibadan and SwS3EinpoB8-01895-00543090-00543329 there was a convoy of people oh apostles SwS3EinpoB8-01896-00543330-00543520 were happy to have you in our city SwS3EinpoB8-01897-00543521-00543707 and they said can we take you to go and SwS3EinpoB8-01898-00543708-00543787 rest SwS3EinpoB8-01899-00543788-00544091 then we're on our way going SwS3EinpoB8-01900-00544092-00544439 notice they were climbing a hill SwS3EinpoB8-01901-00544440-00544643 and they got to a place and they were SwS3EinpoB8-01902-00544644-00544925 people standing washers and they opened SwS3EinpoB8-01903-00544926-00545249 the door and I was standing in front of SwS3EinpoB8-01904-00545250-00545393 that same place SwS3EinpoB8-01905-00545394-00545614 this time around not with the shame that SwS3EinpoB8-01906-00545615-00545975 I had before the Harvest had come the SwS3EinpoB8-01907-00545976-00546262 days of prayer had paid off the days of SwS3EinpoB8-01908-00546263-00546557 studying the word and learning SwS3EinpoB8-01909-00546558-00546725 I'm not saying this to Prague I hope you SwS3EinpoB8-01910-00546726-00546959 understand SwS3EinpoB8-01911-00546960-00547199 and you know the people came the SwS3EinpoB8-01912-00547200-00547366 management came we were happy to have SwS3EinpoB8-01913-00547367-00547541 you around SwS3EinpoB8-01914-00547542-00547781 and they took me to the highest floor I SwS3EinpoB8-01915-00547782-00547961 don't know what they call it and they SwS3EinpoB8-01916-00547962-00548147 kept me there I went with these my SwS3EinpoB8-01917-00548148-00548339 lovely people SwS3EinpoB8-01918-00548340-00548495 and SwS3EinpoB8-01919-00548496-00548687 so when SwS3EinpoB8-01920-00548688-00548914 they went there I Was preparing for the SwS3EinpoB8-01921-00548915-00548981 meeting SwS3EinpoB8-01922-00548982-00549311 and these guys were swimming SwS3EinpoB8-01923-00549312-00549568 and playing table tennis they were SwS3EinpoB8-01924-00549569-00549929 enjoying everything that came I mean and SwS3EinpoB8-01925-00549930-00550157 I was watching them from the window it SwS3EinpoB8-01926-00550158-00550241 was SwS3EinpoB8-01927-00550242-00550511 then play table tennis swim and then SwS3EinpoB8-01928-00550512-00550643 take I think maybe there was a drink SwS3EinpoB8-01929-00550644-00550883 kept for them and I said it's not your SwS3EinpoB8-01930-00550884-00551172 fault SwS3EinpoB8-01931-00551173-00551399 I'm saying that because I want to SwS3EinpoB8-01932-00551400-00551581 prophesy to someone SwS3EinpoB8-01933-00551582-00551861 you are suffering today is a harvest SwS3EinpoB8-01934-00551862-00552077 that your children's children will lead SwS3EinpoB8-01935-00552078-00552437 from the constraints the sacrifices that SwS3EinpoB8-01936-00552438-00552477 you're making SwS3EinpoB8-01937-00552478-00552846 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-01938-00552847-00553007 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01939-00553008-00553168 listen SwS3EinpoB8-01940-00553169-00553511 there are many people and many meetings SwS3EinpoB8-01941-00553512-00553787 and many Ministries that I sneaked into SwS3EinpoB8-01942-00553788-00554170 years ago I sat inside saw my SAT SwS3EinpoB8-01943-00554171-00554416 outside and when the people came to SwS3EinpoB8-01944-00554417-00554693 invite me many years ago they never knew SwS3EinpoB8-01945-00554694-00554881 that I had once been to their meetings SwS3EinpoB8-01946-00554882-00555125 quietly they said you may not know our SwS3EinpoB8-01947-00555126-00555305 place let me describe and I say I know SwS3EinpoB8-01948-00555306-00555797 it I'm not too old to forget I know I SwS3EinpoB8-01949-00555798-00556066 was there doesn't bring this honor but SwS3EinpoB8-01950-00556067-00556416 it brings it is a revelation that God SwS3EinpoB8-01951-00556417-00556829 cannot be marked when I make an altar SwS3EinpoB8-01952-00556830-00557057 call this will be the last prayer that SwS3EinpoB8-01953-00557058-00557311 not since you cannot be mature for me SwS3EinpoB8-01954-00557312-00557603 answer everything that I said where is SwS3EinpoB8-01955-00557604-00557891 your god where is your god this is your SwS3EinpoB8-01956-00557892-00558112 coming to church will this year be like SwS3EinpoB8-01957-00558113-00558347 other years again SwS3EinpoB8-01958-00558348-00558539 please hear me SwS3EinpoB8-01959-00558540-00558833 someone came to church tonight invited SwS3EinpoB8-01960-00558834-00558983 by loving people SwS3EinpoB8-01961-00558984-00559109 or SwS3EinpoB8-01962-00559110-00559361 invited by the spirit of God right here SwS3EinpoB8-01963-00559362-00559601 and you're saying apostle SwS3EinpoB8-01964-00559602-00559955 for me the seeds that have been sowing SwS3EinpoB8-01965-00559956-00560147 will not only destroy me in this life SwS3EinpoB8-01966-00560148-00560351 but even in the life to come because SwS3EinpoB8-01967-00560352-00560572 I've seen the most dangerous seed any SwS3EinpoB8-01968-00560573-00560825 man can sow and that is to reject Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-01969-00560826-00561311 it is a seed the Harvest is eternal SwS3EinpoB8-01970-00561312-00561491 eternally separated from the presence of SwS3EinpoB8-01971-00561492-00561797 God you are here inside you are here SwS3EinpoB8-01972-00561798-00561959 outside that you are saying Apostle SwS3EinpoB8-01973-00561960-00562205 while I heard you talk about sowing SwS3EinpoB8-01974-00562206-00562397 seeds I was not just thinking of money SwS3EinpoB8-01975-00562398-00562672 and a job for me it is my eternal SwS3EinpoB8-01976-00562673-00562841 destiny SwS3EinpoB8-01977-00562842-00563099 our time is up I'm working on borrowed SwS3EinpoB8-01978-00563100-00563357 time I'm going to come one to five for SwS3EinpoB8-01979-00563358-00563518 someone you are saying Apostle I SwS3EinpoB8-01980-00563519-00563741 remember making this decision for Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-01981-00563742-00564131 but as it is right now my life has gone SwS3EinpoB8-01982-00564132-00564466 Haywire I've given into the Flesh and I SwS3EinpoB8-01983-00564467-00564725 cannot truly say that my relationship SwS3EinpoB8-01984-00564726-00565018 with Jesus is intact what a joy to start SwS3EinpoB8-01985-00565019-00565331 this glorious year on a correct note as SwS3EinpoB8-01986-00565332-00565637 I count one to five I want you to leave SwS3EinpoB8-01987-00565638-00565912 your seat boldly without any sense of SwS3EinpoB8-01988-00565913-00566195 shame to come and stand right before me SwS3EinpoB8-01989-00566196-00566362 here please make sure you are not SwS3EinpoB8-01990-00566363-00566705 pretending once the front is full then SwS3EinpoB8-01991-00566706-00566879 those who are outside may just have to SwS3EinpoB8-01992-00566880-00567077 make do with their screens outside I SwS3EinpoB8-01993-00567078-00567329 begin my counting now someone has to be SwS3EinpoB8-01994-00567330-00567689 bold enough to make it right SwS3EinpoB8-01995-00567690-00567887 one SwS3EinpoB8-01996-00567888-00568085 David's Christian Center we celebrating SwS3EinpoB8-01997-00568086-00568289 them as they come SwS3EinpoB8-01998-00568290-00568602 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-01999-00568603-00568937 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-02000-00568938-00569076 young and old SwS3EinpoB8-02001-00569077-00569231 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-02002-00569232-00569555 rich and boy if any come SwS3EinpoB8-02003-00569556-00569759 those coming from outside please allow SwS3EinpoB8-02004-00569760-00570089 them a very space come SwS3EinpoB8-02005-00570090-00570418 remember excuses our seeds SwS3EinpoB8-02006-00570419-00570814 excuses are negative seeds too SwS3EinpoB8-02007-00570815-00571295 huh SwS3EinpoB8-02008-00571296-00571516 celebrate them they are coming please SwS3EinpoB8-02009-00571517-00571799 those coming from outside let them come SwS3EinpoB8-02010-00571800-00572118 when the glory comes SwS3EinpoB8-02011-00572119-00572584 there'll be no words to say oh SwS3EinpoB8-02012-00572585-00572877 [Laughter] SwS3EinpoB8-02013-00572878-00573251 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-02014-00573252-00573733 when the glory comes SwS3EinpoB8-02015-00573734-00574016 to say SwS3EinpoB8-02016-00574017-00574218 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-02017-00574219-00574462 if you're joining them please go quickly SwS3EinpoB8-02018-00574463-00574727 I want to pray for you now SwS3EinpoB8-02019-00574728-00575107 when the glory comes SwS3EinpoB8-02020-00575108-00576203 there'll be no words to say SwS3EinpoB8-02021-00576204-00576575 when the glory becomes SwS3EinpoB8-02022-00576576-00577287 there'll be no words to say SwS3EinpoB8-02023-00577288-00577625 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-02024-00577626-00577859 it is only God that can tell the joy in SwS3EinpoB8-02025-00577860-00578033 the heart of the father SwS3EinpoB8-02026-00578034-00578333 and the joy in the heart of the man of SwS3EinpoB8-02027-00578334-00578537 God the Angel and the father over this SwS3EinpoB8-02028-00578538-00578783 house SwS3EinpoB8-02029-00578784-00579047 there is nothing that comes close SwS3EinpoB8-02030-00579048-00579377 to a life that is surrendered to Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02031-00579378-00579707 the greatest the wisest the noblest most SwS3EinpoB8-02032-00579708-00579929 precious seed SwS3EinpoB8-02033-00579930-00580289 for he gave his greatest seed SwS3EinpoB8-02034-00580290-00580577 to give you an opportunity to SwS3EinpoB8-02035-00580578-00580768 be best SwS3EinpoB8-02036-00580769-00581089 it was not an archangel that died SwS3EinpoB8-02037-00581090-00581429 he was not a sheriff that died he wasn't SwS3EinpoB8-02038-00581430-00581657 one of the 24 Elders or any of the SwS3EinpoB8-02039-00581658-00581920 beings and the creatures in heaven he SwS3EinpoB8-02040-00581921-00582172 literally sowed his best not even the SwS3EinpoB8-02041-00582173-00582341 father violated this SwS3EinpoB8-02042-00582342-00582568 because he could not be mocked he could SwS3EinpoB8-02043-00582569-00582820 not cast sin out of men and just wish SwS3EinpoB8-02044-00582821-00583091 salvation he had to sow the seed of SwS3EinpoB8-02045-00583092-00583487 Jesus and today the Harvest of many sons SwS3EinpoB8-02046-00583488-00583685 to Glory SwS3EinpoB8-02047-00583686-00583901 I salute you ladies and gentlemen some SwS3EinpoB8-02048-00583902-00584033 of you are crying there's nothing to be SwS3EinpoB8-02049-00584034-00584339 ashamed of was standing before Jesus the SwS3EinpoB8-02050-00584340-00584614 noblest way to gain momentum for such a SwS3EinpoB8-02051-00584615-00584825 great year thank you for making this SwS3EinpoB8-02052-00584826-00585095 decision may I please request as an act SwS3EinpoB8-02053-00585096-00585305 of surrender that will lift your right SwS3EinpoB8-02054-00585306-00585575 hand high above your head as a sign of SwS3EinpoB8-02055-00585576-00585755 surrender to Jesus the son of the Living SwS3EinpoB8-02056-00585756-00586037 God and I request that you repeat after SwS3EinpoB8-02057-00586038-00586289 me knowing that he is here the Bible SwS3EinpoB8-02058-00586290-00586505 says as many who will come to him that SwS3EinpoB8-02059-00586506-00586811 he will in no wise Cast Away please say SwS3EinpoB8-02060-00586812-00587009 after me Lord Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02061-00587010-00587237 one more time say Lord Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02062-00587238-00587381 tonight SwS3EinpoB8-02063-00587382-00587639 I have heard your word SwS3EinpoB8-02064-00587640-00587807 I declare SwS3EinpoB8-02065-00587808-00588083 that I believe in you SwS3EinpoB8-02066-00588084-00588251 I declare SwS3EinpoB8-02067-00588252-00588431 that I believe SwS3EinpoB8-02068-00588432-00588641 you died for me SwS3EinpoB8-02069-00588642-00588791 I believe SwS3EinpoB8-02070-00588792-00588983 you Rose again SwS3EinpoB8-02071-00588984-00589349 for my justification right now SwS3EinpoB8-02072-00589350-00589577 I receive Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02073-00589578-00589799 into my heart SwS3EinpoB8-02074-00589800-00590033 as my savior SwS3EinpoB8-02075-00590034-00590225 as my Lord SwS3EinpoB8-02076-00590226-00590429 and as my king SwS3EinpoB8-02077-00590430-00591066 I declare that the power of sin Satan SwS3EinpoB8-02078-00591067-00591503 hell and the grave is broken over my SwS3EinpoB8-02079-00591504-00591616 life SwS3EinpoB8-02080-00591617-00592091 from tonight and forever I am a child of SwS3EinpoB8-02081-00592092-00592216 God SwS3EinpoB8-02082-00592217-00592511 amen keep your hands lifted father thank SwS3EinpoB8-02083-00592512-00592679 you for this once the Bible declares SwS3EinpoB8-02084-00592680-00592901 that as many who will come to you you SwS3EinpoB8-02085-00592902-00593159 will in no wise Cast Away thank you for SwS3EinpoB8-02086-00593160-00593314 the grace and the courage that you've SwS3EinpoB8-02087-00593315-00593555 given every one of them and the many who SwS3EinpoB8-02088-00593556-00593855 are following by way of television or by SwS3EinpoB8-02089-00593856-00594155 way of the internet across the globe SwS3EinpoB8-02090-00594156-00594347 it's an opportunity for you to make SwS3EinpoB8-02091-00594348-00594533 Jesus Lord of your life in your homes SwS3EinpoB8-02092-00594534-00594755 your offices perhaps you might be SwS3EinpoB8-02093-00594756-00594977 watching my way of rebroadcast it is SwS3EinpoB8-02094-00594978-00595205 never too late when it has to do with SwS3EinpoB8-02095-00595206-00595427 Jesus and for those of you who are out SwS3EinpoB8-02096-00595428-00595685 here I decree and declare based on the SwS3EinpoB8-02097-00595686-00595877 Integrity of the word of God that your SwS3EinpoB8-02098-00595878-00596231 sins are forgiven we call you bona fide SwS3EinpoB8-02099-00596232-00596537 recipients of the life of God the power SwS3EinpoB8-02100-00596538-00596885 of sin Satan hell and the grave is SwS3EinpoB8-02101-00596886-00597185 broken over your life I am part upon you SwS3EinpoB8-02102-00597186-00597485 Grace to live the Victorious life and I SwS3EinpoB8-02103-00597486-00597670 commend you to the ministry of the Holy SwS3EinpoB8-02104-00597671-00597953 Spirit and the ministry of the world may SwS3EinpoB8-02105-00597954-00598199 you be grounded in righteousness SwS3EinpoB8-02106-00598200-00598414 and every Power that will not let you SwS3EinpoB8-02107-00598415-00598661 serve God acceptably I command that it SwS3EinpoB8-02108-00598662-00598843 must let you go SwS3EinpoB8-02109-00598844-00599305 in Jesus mighty name we pray SwS3EinpoB8-02110-00599306-00599597 somebody guide me okay now here's what I SwS3EinpoB8-02111-00599598-00599741 want you to do for me very quickly those SwS3EinpoB8-02112-00599742-00599897 of you who are here in front thank you SwS3EinpoB8-02113-00599898-00600131 very much there is a lady one of the SwS3EinpoB8-02114-00600132-00600359 counselors waving her hands may I please SwS3EinpoB8-02115-00600360-00600587 request that you follow her it will be a SwS3EinpoB8-02116-00600588-00600814 minute or two just to have an SwS3EinpoB8-02117-00600815-00601018 information and to follow you up could SwS3EinpoB8-02118-00601019-00601264 you just move and say Okay so let's SwS3EinpoB8-02119-00601265-00601447 let's appreciate them SwS3EinpoB8-02120-00601448-00601717 give Jesus a big hand clap SwS3EinpoB8-02121-00601718-00602255 [Applause] SwS3EinpoB8-02122-00602256-00602411 it's not the best you can do the SwS3EinpoB8-02123-00602412-00603168 discussion Center SwS3EinpoB8-02124-00603169-00603683 hallelujah praise the name of the Lord SwS3EinpoB8-02125-00603684-00603905 whilst they are going out I stand in SwS3EinpoB8-02126-00603906-00604175 faith with the graves upon the angel of SwS3EinpoB8-02127-00604176-00604420 this house Pastor Kingsley and I decree SwS3EinpoB8-02128-00604421-00604618 and declare in the name that is above SwS3EinpoB8-02129-00604619-00604889 all names everything that has mocked God SwS3EinpoB8-02130-00604890-00605416 in your life it comes to an end now SwS3EinpoB8-02131-00605417-00605716 I speak over you that this year when men SwS3EinpoB8-02132-00605717-00605968 say there is a casting down for you let SwS3EinpoB8-02133-00605969-00606247 it be that there is a lifting up SwS3EinpoB8-02134-00606248-00606545 I declare that your spiritual life is SwS3EinpoB8-02135-00606546-00606731 alive and robust SwS3EinpoB8-02136-00606732-00607055 and every other aspect of your life must SwS3EinpoB8-02137-00607056-00607385 answer to the same in the name of Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02138-00607386-00607745 Christ you go from glory to glory you go SwS3EinpoB8-02139-00607746-00608087 from Grace to Grace for in Jesus mighty SwS3EinpoB8-02140-00608088-00608249 name we pray SwS3EinpoB8-02141-00608250-00608818 amen and amen SwS3EinpoB8-02142-00608819-00609605 amen SwS3EinpoB8-02143-00609606-00609718 um please everyone just remember when SwS3EinpoB8-02144-00609719-00610031 you are as much as you can SwS3EinpoB8-02145-00610032-00610253 I still want us to I want an Apostles to SwS3EinpoB8-02146-00610254-00610433 just still pray SwS3EinpoB8-02147-00610434-00610703 when we have these meetings SwS3EinpoB8-02148-00610704-00610870 um usually every year when we have this SwS3EinpoB8-02149-00610871-00611022 program at some point in the program SwS3EinpoB8-02150-00611023-00611345 usually on Sundays we challenge people SwS3EinpoB8-02151-00611346-00611716 to give financially and earlier today SwS3EinpoB8-02152-00611717-00611849 God was telling me that we should SwS3EinpoB8-02153-00611850-00611981 receive the offering today on Wednesday SwS3EinpoB8-02154-00611982-00612203 I was like we don't receive the offering SwS3EinpoB8-02155-00612204-00612364 on Wednesday don't receive seeds or SwS3EinpoB8-02156-00612365-00612641 Wednesday and God kept telling me do it SwS3EinpoB8-02157-00612642-00612797 today and I was like our truck members SwS3EinpoB8-02158-00612798-00612970 might not even be around today SwS3EinpoB8-02159-00612971-00613151 that the sun is Sunday that I know that SwS3EinpoB8-02160-00613152-00613301 everybody you know SwS3EinpoB8-02161-00613302-00613481 and um so me and God kept having that SwS3EinpoB8-02162-00613482-00613660 discussion until SwS3EinpoB8-02163-00613661-00613810 um Apostle started to preach what he was SwS3EinpoB8-02164-00613811-00614014 preaching so I knew why God said do it SwS3EinpoB8-02165-00614015-00614110 today SwS3EinpoB8-02166-00614111-00614237 because I feel people's heart to be SwS3EinpoB8-02167-00614238-00614368 prepared Apostle has preached a lot of SwS3EinpoB8-02168-00614369-00614585 times so he can bear witness that I've SwS3EinpoB8-02169-00614586-00614837 never done this when he preaches SwS3EinpoB8-02170-00614838-00615059 um but what I saw him preach was the SwS3EinpoB8-02171-00615060-00615257 confirmation of what God was telling me SwS3EinpoB8-02172-00615258-00615412 um so I want to challenge you today to SwS3EinpoB8-02173-00615413-00615593 give SwS3EinpoB8-02174-00615594-00615772 to be it's SwS3EinpoB8-02175-00615773-00616025 good for me to pretend that giving is SwS3EinpoB8-02176-00616026-00616259 not a major part of the seed so he has SwS3EinpoB8-02177-00616260-00616409 shared his testimonies I can't start to SwS3EinpoB8-02178-00616410-00616739 share my it's crucial so today I want to SwS3EinpoB8-02179-00616740-00616943 ask everybody to give SwS3EinpoB8-02180-00616944-00617135 give something special as you are LED of SwS3EinpoB8-02181-00617136-00617495 the spirit however there is a special SwS3EinpoB8-02182-00617496-00617729 call I want to do I feel led to my heart SwS3EinpoB8-02183-00617730-00617891 to do and there's a special number of SwS3EinpoB8-02184-00617892-00618070 people I feel want to do it so this how SwS3EinpoB8-02185-00618071-00618185 it's going to work I'm going to call his SwS3EinpoB8-02186-00618186-00618407 a certain figure for those that feel SwS3EinpoB8-02187-00618408-00618545 that's what God is laying their heart SwS3EinpoB8-02188-00618546-00618749 for the rest of you just give SwS3EinpoB8-02189-00618750-00618929 anything you like to give but everybody SwS3EinpoB8-02190-00618930-00619072 should SwS3EinpoB8-02191-00619073-00619318 give something in response to what we've SwS3EinpoB8-02192-00619319-00619475 had then we're going to stand in prayer SwS3EinpoB8-02193-00619476-00619714 so but if you are here and you can give SwS3EinpoB8-02194-00619715-00619925 a million upwards you can give a million SwS3EinpoB8-02195-00619926-00620110 and upwards please raise your hand they SwS3EinpoB8-02196-00620111-00620303 will give you there's a figure I have in SwS3EinpoB8-02197-00620304-00620525 my my spirit of how many people can do SwS3EinpoB8-02198-00620526-00620699 it all right so just please raise your SwS3EinpoB8-02199-00620700-00620885 hand if you can give a million plus SwS3EinpoB8-02200-00620886-00621107 either a million or more depending on SwS3EinpoB8-02201-00621108-00621233 what God tells you please just raise SwS3EinpoB8-02202-00621234-00621401 your hand they'll give you a sleep we'll SwS3EinpoB8-02203-00621402-00621562 pray quickly I'm not motivating you I SwS3EinpoB8-02204-00621563-00621755 don't have time for that I believe you SwS3EinpoB8-02205-00621756-00621929 two have the spirit of God so it's not SwS3EinpoB8-02206-00621930-00622103 I'm not preaching someone I just need SwS3EinpoB8-02207-00622104-00622241 people that feel SwS3EinpoB8-02208-00622242-00622462 there's a resonance in their Spirit to SwS3EinpoB8-02209-00622463-00622607 do that every other person should give SwS3EinpoB8-02210-00622608-00622768 us your LED we will not call any figure SwS3EinpoB8-02211-00622769-00622949 what I'm speaking specifically to some SwS3EinpoB8-02212-00622950-00623159 people here are some letters because I SwS3EinpoB8-02213-00623160-00623285 have two minutes and we're going to pray SwS3EinpoB8-02214-00623286-00623453 it's not it's not a long ceremony so SwS3EinpoB8-02215-00623454-00623560 even if you're outside please raise your SwS3EinpoB8-02216-00623561-00623705 handle keep your sleep there's no long SwS3EinpoB8-02217-00623706-00623866 ceremony involved in that SwS3EinpoB8-02218-00623867-00624010 quickly let's do that we're just going SwS3EinpoB8-02219-00624011-00624172 to stand together and pray SwS3EinpoB8-02220-00624173-00624305 um over your life SwS3EinpoB8-02221-00624306-00624460 you want to sow a million plus you're SwS3EinpoB8-02222-00624461-00624593 going to show it in this January or it's SwS3EinpoB8-02223-00624594-00624857 not 10 years program SwS3EinpoB8-02224-00624858-00625049 all right the rest of the people please SwS3EinpoB8-02225-00625050-00625301 just give us your alert God knows your SwS3EinpoB8-02226-00625302-00625535 heart and your capacity but I SwS3EinpoB8-02227-00625536-00625666 specifically speaking to put on in a SwS3EinpoB8-02228-00625667-00625864 million and above I'm going to pray with SwS3EinpoB8-02229-00625865-00625997 you we're going to stand in faith with SwS3EinpoB8-02230-00625998-00626201 you all right our oceans are we done I SwS3EinpoB8-02231-00626202-00626320 don't I don't want to waste time with SwS3EinpoB8-02232-00626321-00626435 this please raise your hand if you're SwS3EinpoB8-02233-00626436-00626668 going to do this it's important SwS3EinpoB8-02234-00626669-00626812 um I have a number in mind that's why SwS3EinpoB8-02235-00626813-00626962 I'm asking you to reason so that I can SwS3EinpoB8-02236-00626963-00627118 give you a place ordinarily will not SwS3EinpoB8-02237-00627119-00627316 still call you or monitor you nobody's SwS3EinpoB8-02238-00627317-00627466 going to chase you SwS3EinpoB8-02239-00627467-00627772 know such thing okay SwS3EinpoB8-02240-00627773-00627964 if they've not given you a sleep please SwS3EinpoB8-02241-00627965-00628079 still raise your hand but give me a SwS3EinpoB8-02242-00628080-00628216 sleep you can put your hand now they SwS3EinpoB8-02243-00628217-00628349 don't give you a sleep please raise your SwS3EinpoB8-02244-00628350-00628505 hand if you are interested in in that SwS3EinpoB8-02245-00628506-00628757 particular figure okay SwS3EinpoB8-02246-00628758-00628925 please follow your heart to us as you SwS3EinpoB8-02247-00628926-00629122 are LED okay thank you all right so I SwS3EinpoB8-02248-00629123-00629455 don't know we're going to pray together SwS3EinpoB8-02249-00629456-00629741 [Music] SwS3EinpoB8-02250-00629742-00630079 praise the Lord thank you SwS3EinpoB8-02251-00630080-00630377 while he was saying that please add me SwS3EinpoB8-02252-00630378-00630551 to the list I have to give I don't SwS3EinpoB8-02253-00630552-00630772 believe in you see anything you don't SwS3EinpoB8-02254-00630773-00630922 believe in SwS3EinpoB8-02255-00630923-00631103 anything you don't believe in will not SwS3EinpoB8-02256-00631104-00631241 work for you SwS3EinpoB8-02257-00631242-00631493 I can I can already feel the discomfort SwS3EinpoB8-02258-00631494-00631859 in him even doing this generally but I SwS3EinpoB8-02259-00631860-00632020 can tell you by the Integrity of God's SwS3EinpoB8-02260-00632021-00632159 word I know that people have been SwS3EinpoB8-02261-00632160-00632399 deceived manipulated unfortunately and SwS3EinpoB8-02262-00632400-00632687 sadly however I can tell you by the SwS3EinpoB8-02263-00632688-00632897 Integrity of God's word just a word on SwS3EinpoB8-02264-00632898-00633118 what he said if you don't have a SwS3EinpoB8-02265-00633119-00633268 revelation you don't have to do the SwS3EinpoB8-02266-00633269-00633499 Bible says every man let him give SwS3EinpoB8-02267-00633500-00633737 cheerfully and not grudgingly for God SwS3EinpoB8-02268-00633738-00634066 loves a cheerful giver but like we said SwS3EinpoB8-02269-00634067-00634366 every whatsoever is SwS3EinpoB8-02270-00634367-00634541 it and there are seeds that are called SwS3EinpoB8-02271-00634542-00634835 precious seeds Hallelujah so father we SwS3EinpoB8-02272-00634836-00634985 pray SwS3EinpoB8-02273-00634986-00635255 for those who have given SwS3EinpoB8-02274-00635256-00635609 those everyone who has committed himself SwS3EinpoB8-02275-00635610-00636064 herself to give even financially SwS3EinpoB8-02276-00636065-00636262 and Lord especially those who have SwS3EinpoB8-02277-00636263-00636491 committed themselves to give us SwS3EinpoB8-02278-00636492-00636845 challenged by Pastor in the name of SwS3EinpoB8-02279-00636846-00637307 Jesus because you are not to be mocked I SwS3EinpoB8-02280-00637308-00637583 decree and declare may your Harvest come SwS3EinpoB8-02281-00637584-00637859 speedily SwS3EinpoB8-02282-00637860-00638122 some of you are sowing money but what SwS3EinpoB8-02283-00638123-00638314 you will reap is wisdom SwS3EinpoB8-02284-00638315-00638560 some of you are sowing money but what SwS3EinpoB8-02285-00638561-00638845 you will reap is strategic relationships SwS3EinpoB8-02286-00638846-00639155 some of you are sowing money but what SwS3EinpoB8-02287-00639156-00639347 you will reap is revelation that will SwS3EinpoB8-02288-00639348-00639635 Define the next decade of your life SwS3EinpoB8-02289-00639636-00639862 and I stand in faith with the man of God SwS3EinpoB8-02290-00639863-00640109 the angel over this house to declare SwS3EinpoB8-02291-00640110-00640379 from the depth of my heart may my God SwS3EinpoB8-02292-00640380-00640529 bless you SwS3EinpoB8-02293-00640530-00640793 I declare that your seed will bruise the SwS3EinpoB8-02294-00640794-00641093 head of the serpent in the name of Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02295-00641094-00641399 you are blessed you remain blessed SwS3EinpoB8-02296-00641400-00641962 forever in Jesus mighty name we pray SwS3EinpoB8-02297-00641963-00642491 Hallelujah SwS3EinpoB8-02298-00642492-00642677 father we thank you SwS3EinpoB8-02299-00642678-00642977 Lord honor your word SwS3EinpoB8-02300-00642978-00643331 as your people have acted in obedience SwS3EinpoB8-02301-00643332-00643703 honor your word and show up for them SwS3EinpoB8-02302-00643704-00643972 in the name of Jesus thank you because SwS3EinpoB8-02303-00643973-00644225 there will be a Bountiful Harvest for SwS3EinpoB8-02304-00644226-00644437 everyone that has sown in faith SwS3EinpoB8-02305-00644438-00644759 regardless of the size Lord you are a SwS3EinpoB8-02306-00644760-00645064 God that multiplies our seed soul SwS3EinpoB8-02307-00645065-00645364 honor your word in the life of everyone SwS3EinpoB8-02308-00645365-00645725 in the mighty name of Jesus this is the SwS3EinpoB8-02309-00645726-00645972 lowest you will ever be SwS3EinpoB8-02310-00645973-00646259 and I decree over you SwS3EinpoB8-02311-00646260-00646510 the economy of whatever country you find SwS3EinpoB8-02312-00646511-00646816 yourself will never be a limitation SwS3EinpoB8-02313-00646817-00647087 with for how far God will take SwS3EinpoB8-02314-00647088-00647351 I release Grace for Global relevance SwS3EinpoB8-02315-00647352-00647662 surviving in the name of Jesus SwS3EinpoB8-02316-00647663-00647990 thank you Heavenly Father