C658mf20Ody-00000-00000040-00000911 [Music]
C658mf20Ody-00001-00000911-00000958 hi
C658mf20Ody-00002-00000959-00001207 it's lou brown i wanted to let you know
C658mf20Ody-00003-00001208-00001270 i've got an
C658mf20Ody-00004-00001271-00001574 upcoming wealth builder workshop this
C658mf20Ody-00005-00001575-00001863 is the culmination of what i've learned
C658mf20Ody-00006-00001864-00001910 over
C658mf20Ody-00007-00001911-00002215 40 years of buying
C658mf20Ody-00008-00002216-00002455 holding and selling property and one of
C658mf20Ody-00009-00002456-00002639 the great things i learned
C658mf20Ody-00010-00002640-00002855 is i don't have to go to banks i don't
C658mf20Ody-00011-00002856-00003023 have to qualify for loans
C658mf20Ody-00012-00003024-00003263 there's some very unique things really
C658mf20Ody-00013-00003264-00003422 this is taken
C658mf20Ody-00014-00003423-00003799 my new book buy sell hold is really
C658mf20Ody-00015-00003800-00004095 that one day workshop in writings we're
C658mf20Ody-00016-00004096-00004279 going to be doing it virtually
C658mf20Ody-00017-00004280-00004470 and you're going to have an opportunity
C658mf20Ody-00018-00004471-00004719 to participate to be able to have me
C658mf20Ody-00019-00004720-00004886 teach you and train you
C658mf20Ody-00020-00004887-00005135 because i'm going to start with finding
C658mf20Ody-00021-00005136-00005422 the buyer before you even buy
C658mf20Ody-00022-00005423-00005622 then we're going to be talking about
C658mf20Ody-00023-00005623-00005775 purchasing the properties
C658mf20Ody-00024-00005776-00006095 buying right buying cheap not going to
C658mf20Ody-00025-00006096-00006175 banks
C658mf20Ody-00026-00006176-00006422 not qualifying for loans some of the
C658mf20Ody-00027-00006423-00006614 very unique things i've learned
C658mf20Ody-00028-00006615-00006855 in doing this business bought my first
C658mf20Ody-00029-00006856-00007103 house when i was 18 years old
C658mf20Ody-00030-00007104-00007470 i've learned a lot over those years of
C658mf20Ody-00031-00007472-00007791 always staying out of the banks being
C658mf20Ody-00032-00007792-00008031 able to purchase properties in unique
C658mf20Ody-00033-00008031-00008095 ways
C658mf20Ody-00034-00008095-00008367 having the seller be the bank i want to
C658mf20Ody-00035-00008368-00008478 share that with you
C658mf20Ody-00036-00008479-00008727 and i want to teach you about holding
C658mf20Ody-00037-00008728-00008839 properties long
C658mf20Ody-00038-00008840-00009191 term for massive passive income
C658mf20Ody-00039-00009192-00009535 coming in on an ongoing basis when do
C658mf20Ody-00040-00009536-00009655 your bills come due
C658mf20Ody-00041-00009656-00009855 every month i want to show you how to
C658mf20Ody-00042-00009856-00009999 build a massive
C658mf20Ody-00043-00010000-00010310 passive income so that you can get
C658mf20Ody-00044-00010311-00010519 freedom and that's really what it's all
C658mf20Ody-00045-00010520-00010751 about not working for someone else
C658mf20Ody-00046-00010752-00010983 working for yourself if you have a goal
C658mf20Ody-00047-00010984-00011110 of someday
C658mf20Ody-00048-00011111-00011310 being able to have dependable
C658mf20Ody-00049-00011311-00011431 predictable
C658mf20Ody-00050-00011432-00011742 monthly income and not have to work for
C658mf20Ody-00051-00011743-00011910 someone else then this
C658mf20Ody-00052-00011911-00012110 is the workshop for you i'm also going
C658mf20Ody-00053-00012111-00012246 to be covering
C658mf20Ody-00054-00012247-00012519 trusts and how to hold title to your
C658mf20Ody-00055-00012520-00012614 properties
C658mf20Ody-00056-00012615-00012863 so that other people can't get your
C658mf20Ody-00057-00012863-00012919 stuff
C658mf20Ody-00058-00012919-00013183 and you can pass it on to your heirs
C658mf20Ody-00059-00013184-00013319 without probate
C658mf20Ody-00060-00013319-00013622 amazing information given in this one
C658mf20Ody-00061-00013623-00013783 day workshop it's going to be
C658mf20Ody-00062-00013784-00014135 online you can see who we are what we do
C658mf20Ody-00063-00014136-00014391 and how we can help you because this is
C658mf20Ody-00064-00014391-00014463 really a
C658mf20Ody-00065-00014463-00014719 great opportunity for you to get
C658mf20Ody-00066-00014719-00014830 connected
C658mf20Ody-00067-00014831-00015166 learn and be able to have actionable
C658mf20Ody-00068-00015168-00015238 steps
C658mf20Ody-00069-00015240-00015422 when you leave the workshop so that's
C658mf20Ody-00070-00015423-00015583 what it's all about i'm looking forward
C658mf20Ody-00071-00015584-00015719 to seeing you soon
C658mf20Ody-00072-00015719-00018639 yeah baby
C658mf20Ody-00073-00018640-00018848 you
C8OveWG02M8-00000-00001346-00001644 welcome to see Batum University the
C8OveWG02M8-00001-00001645-00001817 leading university for the new
C8OveWG02M8-00002-00001818-00002175 generation and see Batum university is
C8OveWG02M8-00003-00002176-00002442 also one of the first five private
C8OveWG02M8-00004-00002443-00002664 higher education institutions in
C8OveWG02M8-00005-00002665-00003158 Thailand see Batum university was
C8OveWG02M8-00006-00003159-00003492 established on the 28th of May 1970 by
C8OveWG02M8-00007-00003493-00003729 dr. Suho clapping who believed in the
C8OveWG02M8-00008-00003729-00003984 philosophy education builds people and
C8OveWG02M8-00009-00003985-00004287 people builds nations it was the endless
C8OveWG02M8-00010-00004288-00004461 royal grace when Her Royal Highness
C8OveWG02M8-00011-00004462-00004785 Princess mother scenic or intra named
C8OveWG02M8-00012-00004786-00005049 the University of Siva tomb which means
C8OveWG02M8-00013-00005050-00005319 source of knowledge blooming like a
C8OveWG02M8-00014-00005320-00005649 lotus a pink Royal Lotus becomes a
C8OveWG02M8-00015-00005650-00005880 symbol of Zhi Batum university each
C8OveWG02M8-00016-00005881-00006153 lotus petal has the meaning of intellect
C8OveWG02M8-00017-00006154-00006482 skill and joy the surrounding hexagons
C8OveWG02M8-00018-00006483-00006767 hold the meaning of persons from various
C8OveWG02M8-00019-00006768-00006978 industries who aim to help students to
C8OveWG02M8-00020-00006979-00007212 be skillful to be filled with wisdom and
C8OveWG02M8-00021-00007213-00007439 to have the joy of living with morality
C8OveWG02M8-00022-00007440-00007770 in self direction in order to expand the
C8OveWG02M8-00023-00007770-00008003 educational opportunities for people in
C8OveWG02M8-00024-00008004-00008259 different sectors see Batum University
C8OveWG02M8-00025-00008260-00008663 therefore opens to campuses and schools
C8OveWG02M8-00026-00008664-00008976 the bumpkin campus Sunbury campus and
C8OveWG02M8-00027-00008977-00009359 the piety school see Batum University
C8OveWG02M8-00028-00009360-00009687 bumpkin is located on Pahoa Newton Road
C8OveWG02M8-00029-00009688-00009956 near cosette intersection the university
C8OveWG02M8-00030-00009957-00010151 offers undergraduate programs
C8OveWG02M8-00031-00010152-00010445 postgraduate programs and doctoral and
C8OveWG02M8-00032-00010446-00010799 PhD program including e-learning the
C8OveWG02M8-00033-00010800-00011024 undergraduate program at C Batum
C8OveWG02M8-00034-00011025-00011309 University includes Faculty of Law
C8OveWG02M8-00035-00011310-00011676 Faculty of Communication Arts Faculty of
C8OveWG02M8-00036-00011677-00011948 Business Administration Faculty of
C8OveWG02M8-00037-00011949-00012098 accounting
C8OveWG02M8-00038-00012099-00012482 Faculty of engineering Faculty of
C8OveWG02M8-00039-00012483-00012832 Liberal Arts Faculty of economics
C8OveWG02M8-00040-00012833-00013183 faculty of information technology
C8OveWG02M8-00041-00013184-00013568 faculty of architecture faculty of
C8OveWG02M8-00042-00013569-00013891 digital media and si Batum International
C8OveWG02M8-00043-00013893-00014162 College the postgraduate programme
C8OveWG02M8-00044-00014163-00014396 includes the courses in information
C8OveWG02M8-00045-00014397-00014765 technology engineering business
C8OveWG02M8-00046-00014766-00015083 administration management accounting
C8OveWG02M8-00047-00015084-00015391 public administration Communication Arts
C8OveWG02M8-00048-00015393-00015788 law and education administration for
C8OveWG02M8-00049-00015788-00016028 doctoral level zebra tomb university
C8OveWG02M8-00050-00016029-00016294 offers courses in information technology
C8OveWG02M8-00051-00016295-00016553 education administration engineering
C8OveWG02M8-00052-00016554-00017015 business administration and law si Batum
C8OveWG02M8-00053-00017016-00017255 University Chonburi is located at
C8OveWG02M8-00054-00017256-00017555 Bernard Road on Permian Chonburi this
C8OveWG02M8-00055-00017556-00017909 campus was established in 1987 in order
C8OveWG02M8-00056-00017910-00018191 to expand the educational opportunity to
C8OveWG02M8-00057-00018192-00018455 the region in the east and to support
C8OveWG02M8-00058-00018456-00018694 the development of eastern seaboard area
C8OveWG02M8-00059-00018695-00018922 of Thailand in accordance to national
C8OveWG02M8-00060-00018923-00019150 economic and social development policy
C8OveWG02M8-00061-00019151-00019436 this campus offers courses both at
C8OveWG02M8-00062-00019437-00019664 undergraduate level and postgraduate
C8OveWG02M8-00063-00019665-00019897 level there are six faculties at si
C8OveWG02M8-00064-00019898-00020144 Batum University Chonburi campus for
C8OveWG02M8-00065-00020145-00020449 undergraduate programs which includes
C8OveWG02M8-00066-00020450-00020677 Faculty of Business Administration
C8OveWG02M8-00067-00020678-00020940 Faculty of Liberal Arts
C8OveWG02M8-00068-00020941-00021200 Faculty of accounting
C8OveWG02M8-00069-00021201-00021580 Faculty of Law Faculty of information
C8OveWG02M8-00070-00021581-00021866 technology and Faculty of Communication
C8OveWG02M8-00071-00021867-00022189 Arts while a total of four courses are
C8OveWG02M8-00072-00022190-00022414 offered for postgraduate programs which
C8OveWG02M8-00073-00022415-00022616 includes Business Administration
C8OveWG02M8-00074-00022617-00022922 Communication Arts law and information
C8OveWG02M8-00075-00022923-00023233 technology see batum university paliotta
C8OveWG02M8-00076-00023234-00023572 campus is located at SM Tower on Paula
C8OveWG02M8-00077-00023573-00023822 Newton road next to the sanam bough BTS
C8OveWG02M8-00078-00023823-00024022 station this convenient transportation
C8OveWG02M8-00079-00024023-00024280 is to accommodate people who are in the
C8OveWG02M8-00080-00024281-00024536 busy city life but do not want to miss
C8OveWG02M8-00081-00024537-00024775 the education opportunity this campus
C8OveWG02M8-00082-00024776-00025009 offers both at postgraduate levels and
C8OveWG02M8-00083-00025010-00025280 doctoral levels postgraduate programmes
C8OveWG02M8-00084-00025281-00025472 consist of courses in business
C8OveWG02M8-00085-00025473-00025658 administration and public administration
C8OveWG02M8-00086-00025658-00025981 for people in managerial positions Human
C8OveWG02M8-00087-00025982-00026156 Resource Management building
C8OveWG02M8-00088-00026157-00026365 administration construction management
C8OveWG02M8-00089-00026366-00026660 and law doctoral programs consist of
C8OveWG02M8-00090-00026661-00026879 courses in management and public
C8OveWG02M8-00091-00026880-00027239 administration Shiva tomb University has
C8OveWG02M8-00092-00027239-00027518 provided four major commitments which
C8OveWG02M8-00093-00027519-00027905 includes teaching researching providing
C8OveWG02M8-00094-00027906-00028181 academic service and fostering national
C8OveWG02M8-00095-00028182-00028469 art and culture see Batum University
C8OveWG02M8-00096-00028470-00028702 aims to be the source of education
C8OveWG02M8-00097-00028702-00028994 providing extensive knowledge with
C8OveWG02M8-00098-00028995-00029233 consistent approach in building every
C8OveWG02M8-00099-00029234-00029587 aspect academic development is the heart
C8OveWG02M8-00100-00029588-00029789 of educational system in see Batum
C8OveWG02M8-00101-00029789-00030029 University CH II Quality Assurance
C8OveWG02M8-00102-00030030-00030326 system is then provided with the support
C8OveWG02M8-00103-00030327-00030487 to the lecturers in gaining knowledge
C8OveWG02M8-00104-00030488-00030787 and experience both nationally and
C8OveWG02M8-00105-00030788-00031004 internationally this includes the
C8OveWG02M8-00106-00031005-00031195 development and improvement of the
C8OveWG02M8-00107-00031197-00031402 curriculum in order to be always
C8OveWG02M8-00108-00031403-00031714 consistent with the professional changes
C8OveWG02M8-00109-00031715-00031990 in order to be ready to join ASEAN as
C8OveWG02M8-00110-00031991-00032254 one community see Batum University is
C8OveWG02M8-00111-00032255-00032487 well aware that modern technology and
C8OveWG02M8-00112-00032488-00032779 languages are important factors for
C8OveWG02M8-00113-00032780-00033088 effective communication and keeping up
C8OveWG02M8-00114-00033089-00033329 with world changes this is to extend
C8OveWG02M8-00115-00033330-00033632 educational benefits and to boundlessly
C8OveWG02M8-00116-00033633-00034033 state knowledge several offices have
C8OveWG02M8-00117-00034034-00034261 been established as si Batum University
C8OveWG02M8-00118-00034262-00034480 to provide educational technology
C8OveWG02M8-00119-00034481-00034774 services those offices are instructional
C8OveWG02M8-00120-00034775-00035054 media development center or elearning
C8OveWG02M8-00121-00035055-00035282 center computer center center of
C8OveWG02M8-00122-00035283-00035608 management information system and media
C8OveWG02M8-00123-00035609-00035932 center the support to lecturers for the
C8OveWG02M8-00124-00035933-00036157 preparation of supplementary teaching
C8OveWG02M8-00125-00036158-00036710 materials through electronic network
C8OveWG02M8-00126-00036711-00037024 in addition zebra tomb international
C8OveWG02M8-00127-00037025-00037271 institution of languages and cultures is
C8OveWG02M8-00128-00037272-00037564 also established for exclusive English
C8OveWG02M8-00129-00037565-00037829 training the curriculum is designed for
C8OveWG02M8-00130-00037830-00038045 all faculty students to gain knowledge
C8OveWG02M8-00131-00038046-00038282 and skills in order to be able to
C8OveWG02M8-00132-00038283-00038751 effectively communicate in English
C8OveWG02M8-00133-00038752-00039001 although learning in classroom and
C8OveWG02M8-00134-00039002-00039232 cyberspace is the cornerstone of
C8OveWG02M8-00135-00039233-00039560 education however experienced with
C8OveWG02M8-00136-00039561-00039790 activities outside the classroom is also
C8OveWG02M8-00137-00039791-00039976 an important factor
C8OveWG02M8-00138-00039977-00040279 apart from broadening students horizons
C8OveWG02M8-00139-00040280-00040498 it also helps prepare them to work with
C8OveWG02M8-00140-00040499-00041041 others in the future at the same time
C8OveWG02M8-00141-00041042-00041285 sefa tuum university sees the importance
C8OveWG02M8-00142-00041286-00041536 of environment and atmosphere in the
C8OveWG02M8-00143-00041537-00041810 university with the belief that quality
C8OveWG02M8-00144-00041811-00042100 of education also comes from quality of
C8OveWG02M8-00145-00042101-00042370 living to celebrate 40 years of the
C8OveWG02M8-00146-00042371-00042562 establishment of C Burton University
C8OveWG02M8-00147-00042563-00042889 40th year C batum building was specially
C8OveWG02M8-00148-00042890-00043201 built with 14 floors it is a modern
C8OveWG02M8-00149-00043202-00043387 Learning Center where learning
C8OveWG02M8-00150-00043388-00043675 activities can be perfectly supported
C8OveWG02M8-00151-00043676-00043982 and students at all levels will also be
C8OveWG02M8-00152-00043983-00044727 facilitated in a new lifestyle
C8OveWG02M8-00153-00044728-00045027 for the past four decades see Batum
C8OveWG02M8-00154-00045028-00045339 University has produced over 80,000
C8OveWG02M8-00155-00045340-00045654 qualified graduates and is committed to
C8OveWG02M8-00156-00045655-00045894 the continuous improvement in every
C8OveWG02M8-00157-00045895-00045978 aspect
C8OveWG02M8-00158-00045979-00046254 this shows the keenness to non-stop
C8OveWG02M8-00159-00046255-00046521 progress and the readiness to encourage
C8OveWG02M8-00160-00046522-00046800 students to graduate in order to fully
C8OveWG02M8-00161-00046801-00047103 and proudly serve their society as well
C8OveWG02M8-00162-00047104-00047634 as nation
C8OveWG02M8-00163-00047635-00048602 you
C8OveWG02M8-00164-00048603-00048809 you
CqjOhuRd43A-00000-00000863-00001503 hey okay
CqjOhuRd43A-00001-00001504-00004076 Thank You the biohazard
CqjOhuRd43A-00003-00012128-00013205 the diffuser has been recovered drop the
CqjOhuRd43A-00004-00013206-00013460 diffuser friendly laughed operator
CqjOhuRd43A-00005-00013461-00014328 standing all right
CqjOhuRd43A-00006-00014329-00016419 [Music]
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00000-00000055-00000430 the city de l'espace city of space is a
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00001-00000430-00000717 theme park focused on space and the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00002-00000718-00001190 conquest of space it was opened in June
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00003-00001191-00001515 1997 and is located on the eastern
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00004-00001516-00002014 outskirts of Toulouse France as of 2012
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00005-00002014-00002263 there had been more than 4 million
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00006-00002264-00002551 visitors
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00007-00002552-00002930 you
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00008-00002931-00003659 topic exhibits and installations
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00009-00003660-00003968 one can visit full-scale models of the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00010-00003969-00004452 Ariane 5 rocket 55 meters are 180 feet
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00011-00004453-00004959 MIR space station and Soyuz modules the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00012-00004960-00005381 original planetarium has 140 seats and
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00013-00005382-00005756 presents shows throughout the day city
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00014-00005757-00006059 de l'espace also has numerous exhibits
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00015-00006060-00006441 often interactive for example a mock-up
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00016-00006442-00006671 of a control room near the model of
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00017-00006672-00007016 Ariane 5 allows visitors to prepare the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00018-00007017-00007248 launching of a rocket help with its
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00019-00007248-00007496 flight and then place a satellite in
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00020-00007497-00007910 orbit turret dome a terrestrial half
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00021-00007911-00008333 sphere 25 meters or 82 feet in diameter
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00022-00008334-00008624 presents the history of space from the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00023-00008625-00009021 Big Bang to the solar system a building
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00024-00009022-00009402 named Australia which opened in 2005
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00025-00009403-00009834 includes a new 280 seat planetarium
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00026-00009835-00010105 called the Stellarium equipped with a
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00027-00010106-00010580 hemispherical screen 600 square meters
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00028-00010581-00011079 6450 8 square feet in area a 300 seat
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00029-00011080-00011402 IMAX cinema which shows the film Hubble
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00030-00011403-00011904 3d previously Space Station 3d a 3d film
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00031-00011905-00012132 made onboard the International Space
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00032-00012133-00012589 Station and conference rooms
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00033-00012590-00012960 you
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00034-00012961-00013610 topic history
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00035-00013611-00014097 1994 to 1997 development of the city de
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00036-00014097-00014347 l'espace spearheaded by jean-michel
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00037-00014348-00014771 Oberto the founding director of the park
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00038-00014772-00015204 June 1997 opening of the city de
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00039-00015205-00015469 l'espace by Dominique Bao Dee's
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00040-00015470-00015711 representant mayor of Toulouse and
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00041-00015712-00016019 cloudy hiding are a space Shona and
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00042-00016020-00016605 godmother of the park July 1998 opening
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00043-00016606-00017012 of the full-scale MIR space station
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00044-00017013-00017385 September 2000 the millionth visitor is
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00045-00017386-00017859 welcomed to the city October 2000
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00046-00017860-00018411 opening of the tarat dome October 2002
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00047-00018412-00018708 opening of a permanent exhibition hall
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00048-00018709-00019317 about Mars July 2003 start point of the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00049-00019318-00019714 13th stage of the Tour de France
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00050-00019715-00020139 October 2003 the city is officially
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00051-00020140-00020535 designated a Tourisme at handicapped
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00052-00020536-00020860 site for the four types of handicapped
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00053-00020861-00021525 mental visual-motor hearing April 2005
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00054-00021526-00022044 opening of Australia less 6m continent
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00055-00022045-00022444 the 6th continent notably housing the
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00056-00022445-00022955 new planetarium and the IMAX cinema May
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00057-00022956-00023340 2006 opening of an area for children
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00058-00023341-00024145 lipase des enfants
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00059-00024146-00024858 topic some figures
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00060-00024859-00025558 200,000 visitors in 2004 Park area 3.5
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00061-00025559-00025665 hectares
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00062-00025666-00026374 nine acres 2000 square meters 20 1,500
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00063-00026375-00026840 square feet of exhibition space to
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00064-00026841-00027379 planetariums of 140 and 280 seats 15
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00065-00027380-00027918 meters 49 feet and 20 meters 66 feet in
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00066-00027919-00028299 diameter respectively
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00067-00028300-00028679 you
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00068-00028680-00029331 topic external links
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00069-00029332-00029598 official website this page was
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00070-00029599-00029863 translated and adapted from the French
Cqk9Q_s5b9I-00071-00029864-00030157 Wikipedia
Cs77sfq9VkU-00000-00000109-00001489 [Music]
Cs77sfq9VkU-00001-00001490-00001817 any questions on
Cs77sfq9VkU-00002-00001818-00002183 sample space events
Cs77sfq9VkU-00003-00002184-00002375 a probability
Cs77sfq9VkU-00004-00002376-00002734 or what we call the mutually exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00005-00002735-00002915 anything like these are the basic
Cs77sfq9VkU-00006-00002916-00003089 operations
Cs77sfq9VkU-00007-00003090-00003520 you should be clear about how to do them
Cs77sfq9VkU-00008-00003521-00003665 okay
Cs77sfq9VkU-00009-00003665-00004072 you know let's move on
Cs77sfq9VkU-00010-00004073-00004283 so in axioms
Cs77sfq9VkU-00011-00004284-00004493 of this probability we just assume this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00012-00004494-00004672 three basic things
Cs77sfq9VkU-00013-00004673-00004925 that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00014-00004926-00005081 probability of the event should be
Cs77sfq9VkU-00015-00005082-00005231 non-negative
Cs77sfq9VkU-00016-00005232-00005393 probability of the entire sample space
Cs77sfq9VkU-00017-00005394-00005536 should be one
Cs77sfq9VkU-00018-00005537-00006041 and there should be if I take
Cs77sfq9VkU-00019-00006042-00006263 mutually exclusive event num finite
Cs77sfq9VkU-00020-00006264-00006418 number of mutually exclusive event and
Cs77sfq9VkU-00021-00006419-00006641 if I take their probability that should
Cs77sfq9VkU-00022-00006642-00006778 be nothing but probability of this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00023-00006779-00006898 individual event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00024-00006900-00007123 and this can be extended also to
Cs77sfq9VkU-00025-00007123-00007420 uncountably many
Cs77sfq9VkU-00026-00007422-00007631 we will come back to that but for time
Cs77sfq9VkU-00027-00007631-00007763 being
Cs77sfq9VkU-00028-00007764-00008056 let's focus on the finite relativity
Cs77sfq9VkU-00029-00008058-00008321 this three exams itself
Cs77sfq9VkU-00030-00008322-00008728 they say a lot of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00031-00008729-00008855 um
Cs77sfq9VkU-00032-00008856-00009077 other employ they imply a lot of other
Cs77sfq9VkU-00033-00009078-00009359 properties okay the first property is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00034-00009360-00009545 going to be
Cs77sfq9VkU-00035-00009546-00009856 so since I said
Cs77sfq9VkU-00036-00009857-00010313 p r is equals to greater than 0 and P of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00037-00010314-00010967 Omega
Cs77sfq9VkU-00038-00010968-00011674 foreign
Cs77sfq9VkU-00039-00011675-00012023 what to expect
Cs77sfq9VkU-00040-00012024-00012346 can any let us take another F which is a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00041-00012347-00012670 subset of Omega can f p of f what do you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00042-00012671-00012893 expect this to be in terms of the value
Cs77sfq9VkU-00043-00012894-00013102 in what value it should be
Cs77sfq9VkU-00044-00013103-00013444 it has to be expected to be 0 to 1.
Cs77sfq9VkU-00045-00013445-00013649 but I did not assume this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00046-00013650-00013853 I did not assume this here
Cs77sfq9VkU-00047-00013854-00014105 but this three assumptions itself imply
Cs77sfq9VkU-00048-00014106-00014333 that this is indeed true
Cs77sfq9VkU-00049-00014334-00014579 and you can work out that okay I'll just
Cs77sfq9VkU-00050-00014580-00014965 uh so only based on our
Cs77sfq9VkU-00051-00014966-00015208 non-negativity normalization and finite
Cs77sfq9VkU-00052-00015209-00015394 territory to these three properties you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00053-00015395-00015569 can argue that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00054-00015569-00015772 probability of any event is going to be
Cs77sfq9VkU-00055-00015773-00016186 less than or equals to 1.
Cs77sfq9VkU-00056-00016187-00016469 okay so for that maybe just let's
Cs77sfq9VkU-00057-00016470-00016985 quickly go through that let's take
Cs77sfq9VkU-00058-00016986-00017147 foreign
Cs77sfq9VkU-00059-00017148-00017603 let's first take any two events one is a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00060-00017604-00017915 B
Cs77sfq9VkU-00061-00017916-00018485 and I have another event a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00062-00018486-00018863 here a is event a is a subset of B
Cs77sfq9VkU-00063-00018864-00019229 it is right now
Cs77sfq9VkU-00064-00019230-00019480 if this is the case naturally
Cs77sfq9VkU-00065-00019481-00019727 I expect probability of a to be less
Cs77sfq9VkU-00066-00019728-00020033 than or equals to probability of B
Cs77sfq9VkU-00067-00020034-00020303 right this is intuitive but I did not in
Cs77sfq9VkU-00068-00020304-00020603 the Axiom I did not assume this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00069-00020604-00020783 but what we are now going to assume that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00070-00020784-00020969 the three axiomes already also imply
Cs77sfq9VkU-00071-00020970-00021100 this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00072-00021101-00021407 so how is that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00073-00021408-00021617 now what we can do is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00074-00021618-00021922 this event B
Cs77sfq9VkU-00075-00021923-00022186 I can write it in two parts
Cs77sfq9VkU-00076-00022187-00022721 okay let me call this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00077-00022722-00023261 the one with horizontal lines
Cs77sfq9VkU-00078-00023262-00023825 oh
Cs77sfq9VkU-00079-00023826-00024094 so the one in the vertical lines right
Cs77sfq9VkU-00080-00024095-00024413 that portion that portion can I write it
Cs77sfq9VkU-00081-00024414-00024767 as B minus a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00082-00024768-00024964 so this is what this one in the vertical
Cs77sfq9VkU-00083-00024965-00025480 I am going to call it as B minus grid
Cs77sfq9VkU-00084-00025481-00025739 that is I remove all the elements of a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00085-00025739-00025949 from B and whatever remains I am going
Cs77sfq9VkU-00086-00025950-00026345 to denote it as B minus a so now B can
Cs77sfq9VkU-00087-00026345-00026605 be written as Union of these two things
Cs77sfq9VkU-00088-00026606-00026839 a union
Cs77sfq9VkU-00089-00026839-00027257 be subtracted
Cs77sfq9VkU-00090-00027258-00027479 let's call this simply C
Cs77sfq9VkU-00091-00027480-00027790 that is a union C so this portion is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00092-00027791-00028414 what I am calling it as C
Cs77sfq9VkU-00093-00028416-00028612 so is a and C
Cs77sfq9VkU-00094-00028613-00029062 mutually exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00095-00029063-00029296 yes right there is no overlap between
Cs77sfq9VkU-00096-00029297-00029429 them between
Cs77sfq9VkU-00097-00029430-00029849 now but then from my
Cs77sfq9VkU-00098-00029850-00030077 now can I say that probability of B is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00099-00030077-00030220 nothing but probability of a plus
Cs77sfq9VkU-00100-00030222-00030424 probability of B minus a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00101-00030425-00030635 why is that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00102-00030636-00030808 the third property mutually exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00103-00030810-00031037 property that I have applied
Cs77sfq9VkU-00104-00031038-00031318 and if that's the case
Cs77sfq9VkU-00105-00031319-00031505 I'm done right
Cs77sfq9VkU-00106-00031506-00031811 I'm I'm claim I'm I'm saying that this I
Cs77sfq9VkU-00107-00031812-00032189 have already approved why is that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00108-00032189-00032507 this quantity here
Cs77sfq9VkU-00109-00032508-00032807 is another event B minus a is also a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00110-00032808-00032993 subset of Omega
Cs77sfq9VkU-00111-00032994-00033107 right
Cs77sfq9VkU-00112-00033108-00033401 now we know that from the first Axiom
Cs77sfq9VkU-00113-00033402-00033646 this has to be greater than or equals to
Cs77sfq9VkU-00114-00033647-00033874 zero if this has to be greater than or
Cs77sfq9VkU-00115-00033875-00034007 equals to 0
Cs77sfq9VkU-00116-00034008-00034235 then it must be the case that p b has to
Cs77sfq9VkU-00117-00034236-00034624 be greater than or equals to V of a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00118-00034625-00034846 okay so fine
Cs77sfq9VkU-00119-00034847-00035224 now the Axiom said
Cs77sfq9VkU-00120-00035225-00035429 how the probability of each event should
Cs77sfq9VkU-00121-00035430-00035837 look now does this using that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00122-00035838-00036083 so I so if you again look into this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00123-00036084-00036281 carefully
Cs77sfq9VkU-00124-00036282-00036562 oh
Cs77sfq9VkU-00125-00036563-00036940 I can treat probability as a function
Cs77sfq9VkU-00126-00036941-00037157 on my events
Cs77sfq9VkU-00127-00037158-00037487 like I said
Cs77sfq9VkU-00128-00037488-00037907 f is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00129-00037908-00038057 subset
Cs77sfq9VkU-00130-00038058-00038368 all subsets
Cs77sfq9VkU-00131-00038369-00038777 and now p is a function on this which is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00132-00038778-00039005 going to give a value of 0 1 between
Cs77sfq9VkU-00133-00039006-00039185 them
Cs77sfq9VkU-00134-00039186-00039359 so probability is actually function on
Cs77sfq9VkU-00135-00039360-00039635 the events for every possible event it
Cs77sfq9VkU-00136-00039636-00039815 is assigning a value in the value in the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00137-00039816-00040018 interval 0 1.
Cs77sfq9VkU-00138-00040019-00040540 but now if you have events
Cs77sfq9VkU-00139-00040541-00040774 you may take Union of events let's say
Cs77sfq9VkU-00140-00040775-00040955 if you have two events
Cs77sfq9VkU-00141-00040956-00041495 and you have Union of events a union f
Cs77sfq9VkU-00142-00041496-00041705 and you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00143-00041706-00041962 want to see that how this probability of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00144-00041963-00042227 the Union is related to the probability
Cs77sfq9VkU-00145-00042228-00042401 of the individual
Cs77sfq9VkU-00146-00042402-00042712 events E and F
Cs77sfq9VkU-00147-00042713-00043493 okay so what we are trying to do here is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00148-00043494-00043715 we have one event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00149-00043716-00043883 and another event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00150-00043884-00044165 and let's call this as left as a and
Cs77sfq9VkU-00151-00044166-00044327 this is B
Cs77sfq9VkU-00152-00044328-00044915 and now intersection is the entire thing
Cs77sfq9VkU-00153-00044916-00045287 now probability of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00154-00045288-00045568 E union f
Cs77sfq9VkU-00155-00045569-00045707 1
Cs77sfq9VkU-00156-00045708-00045940 so what when when you want to compute
Cs77sfq9VkU-00157-00045941-00046121 probability of e UNIF what you are going
Cs77sfq9VkU-00158-00046122-00046535 to do is ok you want to take this much
Cs77sfq9VkU-00159-00046536-00046835 and also the likelihood of this much
Cs77sfq9VkU-00160-00046836-00047027 so when you did this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00161-00047028-00047387 you have double counted this region here
Cs77sfq9VkU-00162-00047388-00047735 so in this naturally gives me intention
Cs77sfq9VkU-00163-00047736-00047987 that the union of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00164-00047988-00048179 when I take probability of the Union of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00165-00048180-00048365 this it should be equals to probability
Cs77sfq9VkU-00166-00048366-00048796 of e probability of f minus this portion
Cs77sfq9VkU-00167-00048797-00049121 which are double counted
Cs77sfq9VkU-00168-00049122-00049283 OK this is the relation
Cs77sfq9VkU-00169-00049284-00049583 and in fact this relation is actually
Cs77sfq9VkU-00170-00049584-00049840 implied by our three axioms
Cs77sfq9VkU-00171-00049841-00050068 it's not that I'm making this heuristic
Cs77sfq9VkU-00172-00050069-00050308 argument here like the probability of E
Cs77sfq9VkU-00173-00050309-00050585 union f is equals to this intuitively it
Cs77sfq9VkU-00174-00050586-00050879 should be like this but actually this is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00175-00050880-00051167 what our three axiomes also said
Cs77sfq9VkU-00176-00051168-00051382 and these are the steps
Cs77sfq9VkU-00177-00051383-00051652 based on which we can use the axioms and
Cs77sfq9VkU-00178-00051653-00051869 find it okay I will not go into the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00179-00051870-00052073 details but uh yeah just using this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00180-00052074-00052349 axioms one two three you will be able to
Cs77sfq9VkU-00181-00052350-00052475 derive this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00182-00052476-00052919 and you can extend this to more than
Cs77sfq9VkU-00183-00052920-00053153 two subsets when you have let us say
Cs77sfq9VkU-00184-00053154-00054376 three subsets
Cs77sfq9VkU-00185-00054377-00054604 let's say when we have this three
Cs77sfq9VkU-00186-00054605-00055529 subsets
Cs77sfq9VkU-00187-00055529-00055709 and they can be arbitrary there can be
Cs77sfq9VkU-00188-00055710-00055966 overlap in any way I mean this the three
Cs77sfq9VkU-00189-00055967-00056285 circles they may not overlap at all or
Cs77sfq9VkU-00190-00056286-00056537 maybe only two or lap and day and a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00191-00056538-00056735 third manner not overlap with the other
Cs77sfq9VkU-00192-00056736-00056957 two any possibilities there but let's
Cs77sfq9VkU-00193-00056958-00057130 consider this a case where all of them
Cs77sfq9VkU-00194-00057132-00057515 are overlapping with each other where
Cs77sfq9VkU-00195-00057516-00058037 this is the common region among all
Cs77sfq9VkU-00196-00058038-00058426 you can again verify that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00197-00058427-00058541 this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00198-00058541-00058780 probability of this intersect Union of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00199-00058782-00058894 these three can be written as
Cs77sfq9VkU-00200-00058895-00059069 probability of these three each of the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00201-00059070-00059200 circles
Cs77sfq9VkU-00202-00059201-00059326 from that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00203-00059327-00059591 you are going to take off
Cs77sfq9VkU-00204-00059591-00059885 that is common between a and F
Cs77sfq9VkU-00205-00059886-00060185 and that is common between e and G and
Cs77sfq9VkU-00206-00060186-00060466 that is common between f and g but when
Cs77sfq9VkU-00207-00060467-00060604 you are taking out
Cs77sfq9VkU-00208-00060605-00060844 you would have taken
Cs77sfq9VkU-00209-00060845-00061294 common between EFG one extra time so you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00210-00061295-00061457 need to bring that back
Cs77sfq9VkU-00211-00061458-00061709 and you will get this relation
Cs77sfq9VkU-00212-00061710-00061985 and again this is actually implied by
Cs77sfq9VkU-00213-00061986-00062188 our three axioms like to prove this you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00214-00062189-00062375 will you will first approve this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00215-00062376-00062621 property and then
Cs77sfq9VkU-00216-00062622-00062837 extend it to the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00217-00062838-00063316 three subset case okay
Cs77sfq9VkU-00218-00063317-00063491 now I was talking about finite
Cs77sfq9VkU-00219-00063491-00063653 additivity right why we need to worry
Cs77sfq9VkU-00220-00063654-00063826 about the finite additivity case like
Cs77sfq9VkU-00221-00063827-00064163 when I talked about this three axioms
Cs77sfq9VkU-00222-00064164-00064480 the last Axiom I restricted to finite
Cs77sfq9VkU-00223-00064482-00064642 attitude
Cs77sfq9VkU-00224-00064644-00065087 but in practice I need to extend this to
Cs77sfq9VkU-00225-00065088-00065297 include
Cs77sfq9VkU-00226-00065298-00065538 countable
Cs77sfq9VkU-00227-00065539-00065915 events also and now to look into that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00228-00065916-00066256 let's say
Cs77sfq9VkU-00229-00066257-00066550 what you want to do is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00230-00066551-00066731 now let's first see that where I may
Cs77sfq9VkU-00231-00066732-00067019 need accountable additivity
Cs77sfq9VkU-00232-00067020-00067253 let's take
Cs77sfq9VkU-00233-00067254-00067367 Omega
Cs77sfq9VkU-00234-00067368-00067588 my sample space
Cs77sfq9VkU-00235-00067589-00067865 where Omega is any possible integer
Cs77sfq9VkU-00236-00067866-00068135 one two three like that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00237-00068136-00068429 and I am assigning the probability that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00238-00068430-00068687 ith number happening is 1 upon 2 to the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00239-00068688-00069106 power at
Cs77sfq9VkU-00240-00069107-00069359 and this is true for all I belongs to
Cs77sfq9VkU-00241-00069360-00069491 Omega
Cs77sfq9VkU-00242-00069492-00069929 now I am interested in finding
Cs77sfq9VkU-00243-00069930-00070132 what is the probability that your number
Cs77sfq9VkU-00244-00070133-00070409 happens
Cs77sfq9VkU-00245-00070410-00070613 so notice that here I have given you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00246-00070614-00070769 probabilities of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00247-00070770-00071093 each of the outcomes
Cs77sfq9VkU-00248-00071094-00071411 let's say what I am saying is p of I
Cs77sfq9VkU-00249-00071412-00072011 is equals to 1 upon 2 I for I 1 2 3 like
Cs77sfq9VkU-00250-00072012-00072382 this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00251-00072383-00072575 now what I'm asking is I am interested
Cs77sfq9VkU-00252-00072576-00073294 in event e which is even numbers
Cs77sfq9VkU-00253-00073295-00073500 which is nothing but
Cs77sfq9VkU-00254-00073501-00073900 two four six like this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00255-00073901-00074231 now I want to find the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00256-00074232-00074399 probability of E
Cs77sfq9VkU-00257-00074400-00074971 how I will find probability of E
Cs77sfq9VkU-00258-00074972-00075365 probability of E
Cs77sfq9VkU-00259-00075366-00075611 can be thought as
Cs77sfq9VkU-00260-00075612-00075863 probability of 2 happening 4 happening 6
Cs77sfq9VkU-00261-00075864-00075988 happening
Cs77sfq9VkU-00262-00075989-00076205 but event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00263-00076206-00076415 2 happening and four happening if I am
Cs77sfq9VkU-00264-00076416-00076547 going to treat them as separately even
Cs77sfq9VkU-00265-00076548-00076732 two happening and event 4 happening are
Cs77sfq9VkU-00266-00076733-00076894 they mutually exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00267-00076895-00077129 they are right
Cs77sfq9VkU-00268-00077130-00077519 then I can treat each of this break this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00269-00077520-00077806 event as
Cs77sfq9VkU-00270-00077807-00078226 mutually exclusive event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00271-00078227-00078479 and then
Cs77sfq9VkU-00272-00078480-00078767 I can use those probabilities to add up
Cs77sfq9VkU-00273-00078768-00079097 to get this but now how many times I
Cs77sfq9VkU-00274-00079098-00079193 need to add
Cs77sfq9VkU-00275-00079194-00079432 let's go back to this so first of all
Cs77sfq9VkU-00276-00079433-00079612 whenever I say something is a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00277-00079613-00079985 probability you need to verify
Cs77sfq9VkU-00278-00079986-00080267 that like yeah
Cs77sfq9VkU-00279-00080268-00080465 that assumes at least it follows the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00280-00080466-00080759 three axiomes the axiomes are saying
Cs77sfq9VkU-00281-00080760-00080975 that it should be for every I it should
Cs77sfq9VkU-00282-00080976-00081119 be greater than or equals to zero which
Cs77sfq9VkU-00283-00081120-00081226 is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00284-00081227-00081544 absolutely obvious here
Cs77sfq9VkU-00285-00081545-00081767 and if I am going to take a p of Omega
Cs77sfq9VkU-00286-00081768-00081959 so the second Axiom set should be equals
Cs77sfq9VkU-00287-00081960-00082637 to 1 and is it one in this case
Cs77sfq9VkU-00288-00082638-00082738 right
Cs77sfq9VkU-00289-00082739-00083009 like Omega is nothing but one two three
Cs77sfq9VkU-00290-00083010-00083141 four all the way up to Infinity right
Cs77sfq9VkU-00291-00083142-00083531 you just add all these probabilities
Cs77sfq9VkU-00292-00083532-00083699 he will
Cs77sfq9VkU-00293-00083700-00083909 get one here
Cs77sfq9VkU-00294-00083910-00084311 and now I am interested in this event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00295-00084312-00084515 and this event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00296-00084516-00085211 could be thought of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00297-00085212-00085523 2 4 I can write it as
Cs77sfq9VkU-00298-00085524-00085744 Union of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00299-00085745-00086050 events let me write it as event one
Cs77sfq9VkU-00300-00086051-00086350 uh let me write it how to write
Cs77sfq9VkU-00301-00086351-00086494 event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00302-00086495-00086717 I'm going to write it as
Cs77sfq9VkU-00303-00086718-00086950 event 1 is 2
Cs77sfq9VkU-00304-00086951-00087209 event
Cs77sfq9VkU-00305-00087210-00087406 2 is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00306-00087407-00087575 4
Cs77sfq9VkU-00307-00087576-00087743 like this I will write
Cs77sfq9VkU-00308-00087744-00088012 okay now e is nothing but
Cs77sfq9VkU-00309-00088013-00088732 Union of these events
Cs77sfq9VkU-00310-00088733-00089093 and now I know that Eis are mutually
Cs77sfq9VkU-00311-00089094-00089332 exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00312-00089333-00090376 so eisr mutually exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00313-00090377-00090700 now let us say if mutually excludes you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00314-00090701-00090862 and
Cs77sfq9VkU-00315-00090863-00091091 then what I need is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00316-00091092-00091288 probability of E
Cs77sfq9VkU-00317-00091289-00091499 I know that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00318-00091500-00091793 when if this Union is over finite not a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00319-00091794-00092068 finite Union this is a
Cs77sfq9VkU-00320-00092069-00092291 countably many atoms are there
Cs77sfq9VkU-00321-00092292-00092531 so if I have to do that I need to do
Cs77sfq9VkU-00322-00092532-00092968 this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00323-00092969-00093443 I need to have to do this or like P of E
Cs77sfq9VkU-00324-00093444-00094355 is nothing but P of Union of a i
Cs77sfq9VkU-00325-00094356-00094649 and if this period of this has to be
Cs77sfq9VkU-00326-00094650-00094811 equals to this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00327-00094812-00095171 where I need to add in countably many so
Cs77sfq9VkU-00328-00095172-00095381 I need to allow myself flexibility not
Cs77sfq9VkU-00329-00095382-00095621 just add finite mutually exclusive unit
Cs77sfq9VkU-00330-00095622-00095987 even add countably many
Cs77sfq9VkU-00331-00095988-00096215 mutually exclusive event and that is
Cs77sfq9VkU-00332-00096216-00097156 where I need to extend my X third Axiom
Cs77sfq9VkU-00333-00097157-00097367 and now we are going to say that if you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00334-00097368-00097715 have a sequence of a mutual events
Cs77sfq9VkU-00335-00097716-00097997 E1 E1 E2 like this
Cs77sfq9VkU-00336-00097998-00098212 then they are all defined on the same
Cs77sfq9VkU-00337-00098213-00098537 sample space Omega then probability of
Cs77sfq9VkU-00338-00098538-00098794 the Union of those Mutual exclusive
Cs77sfq9VkU-00339-00098795-00099112 events is nothing but sum of all of that
Cs77sfq9VkU-00340-00099113-00099526 so that is nothing but summation of pr5
Cs77sfq9VkU-00341-00099527-00099749 so this is what this is how we are
Cs77sfq9VkU-00342-00099750-00099887 extending
Cs77sfq9VkU-00343-00099888-00100097 the finite identity of the mutually
Cs77sfq9VkU-00344-00100098-00100288 exclusive event to the
Cs77sfq9VkU-00345-00100289-00100547 countably many case but now the question
Cs77sfq9VkU-00346-00100548-00101224 is this clear to all of you
Cs77sfq9VkU-00347-00101225-00101591 but now finite counter finite additivity
Cs77sfq9VkU-00348-00101592-00101885 and uncontability is fine but what about
Cs77sfq9VkU-00349-00101886-00102729 the uncountable case foreign
Cs77sfq9VkU-00350-00102730-00104173 [Applause]
Cs77sfq9VkU-00351-00104174-00104668 [Applause]
Cs77sfq9VkU-00352-00104669-00104969 foreign
CtetKyteCnc-00000-00000000-00000214 foreign
CtetKyteCnc-00001-00000215-00000684 [Music]
CtetKyteCnc-00002-00000685-00000893 welcome to another expert inside
CtetKyteCnc-00003-00000894-00001127 interview my name is John golden from
CtetKyteCnc-00004-00001128-00001366 sales pop online sales magazine and
CtetKyteCnc-00005-00001367-00001745 pipeliner CRM joining you as usual from
CtetKyteCnc-00006-00001746-00002045 Sunny San Diego and today I'm delighted
CtetKyteCnc-00007-00002046-00002345 to welcome back Rachel Cipriano who is
CtetKyteCnc-00008-00002346-00002537 in Florida how are you doing Rachel
CtetKyteCnc-00009-00002538-00002849 I am doing fantastic
CtetKyteCnc-00010-00002850-00003137 absolutely and Rachel is a CEO at my
CtetKyteCnc-00011-00003138-00003359 magnificent resilient she's a speaker
CtetKyteCnc-00012-00003360-00003586 advisor coach author and Leadership
CtetKyteCnc-00013-00003588-00003790 Catalyst and what we're going to talk
CtetKyteCnc-00014-00003792-00004156 about today is uh is a subject that I
CtetKyteCnc-00015-00004157-00004415 it's being talked about more I would say
CtetKyteCnc-00016-00004416-00004631 today than probably it has been in a
CtetKyteCnc-00017-00004632-00004786 while but still I think at a kind of
CtetKyteCnc-00018-00004787-00005086 superficial level and that is the impact
CtetKyteCnc-00019-00005087-00005501 of covid on Mental Health uh and
CtetKyteCnc-00020-00005502-00005635 particularly
CtetKyteCnc-00021-00005636-00005909 the thing about mental health obviously
CtetKyteCnc-00022-00005910-00006113 Rachel is number one it's not it's not
CtetKyteCnc-00023-00006114-00006454 always obvious or apparent to like you
CtetKyteCnc-00024-00006455-00006587 know if it's somebody in your
CtetKyteCnc-00025-00006588-00006742 organization or whatever it's not really
CtetKyteCnc-00026-00006743-00007031 apparent or obvious to you from the
CtetKyteCnc-00027-00007031-00007277 get-go so I I think there a lot of
CtetKyteCnc-00028-00007278-00007534 people may be assuming that well covet's
CtetKyteCnc-00029-00007536-00007703 kinda gone depending on where you are
CtetKyteCnc-00030-00007704-00007828 because that might be an issue too if
CtetKyteCnc-00031-00007829-00007967 you kind of if you're you believe it's
CtetKyteCnc-00032-00007968-00008092 gone so yes doesn't believe it's gone
CtetKyteCnc-00033-00008093-00008507 all of that but we because it's receded
CtetKyteCnc-00034-00008508-00008789 we probably assume that the mental
CtetKyteCnc-00035-00008790-00008963 health impacts have receded which
CtetKyteCnc-00036-00008964-00009228 obviously isn't the case what do you say
CtetKyteCnc-00037-00009229-00009574 no absolutely not
CtetKyteCnc-00038-00009575-00009953 um I I just wanted to share basically
CtetKyteCnc-00039-00009954-00010355 the um from the get-go back in March of
CtetKyteCnc-00040-00010356-00010631 2020 when it kind of exploded on the
CtetKyteCnc-00041-00010632-00010931 scene I was very concerned with some of
CtetKyteCnc-00042-00010932-00011153 the language that was being used for
CtetKyteCnc-00043-00011154-00011417 instance physical distancing I would
CtetKyteCnc-00044-00011418-00011681 have I mean excuse me social distancing
CtetKyteCnc-00045-00011682-00011910 I would have much preferred to hear
CtetKyteCnc-00046-00011911-00012301 physical distancing being used because
CtetKyteCnc-00047-00012302-00012731 one of the aspects of my seminars that I
CtetKyteCnc-00048-00012732-00013007 emphasized so clearly and the book I'm
CtetKyteCnc-00049-00013008-00013415 writing Etc is that human connection is
CtetKyteCnc-00050-00013416-00013744 the oxygen of resilience and when you
CtetKyteCnc-00051-00013745-00014051 really understand that premise you can
CtetKyteCnc-00052-00014052-00014344 imagine right out of the gate when we
CtetKyteCnc-00053-00014345-00014663 look at the last two years how we could
CtetKyteCnc-00054-00014663-00014915 end up with residual mental health
CtetKyteCnc-00055-00014916-00015269 effects from all of the isolation and
CtetKyteCnc-00056-00015269-00015541 the inability for people to attend
CtetKyteCnc-00057-00015541-00015779 important events such as weddings
CtetKyteCnc-00058-00015780-00016079 graduations funerals see their loved
CtetKyteCnc-00059-00016080-00016265 ones in nursing homes
CtetKyteCnc-00060-00016266-00016729 Etc The Fallout is uh quite considerable
CtetKyteCnc-00061-00016730-00016979 including on the very young population
CtetKyteCnc-00062-00016980-00017207 as well
CtetKyteCnc-00063-00017208-00017405 yeah and absolutely and if you think
CtetKyteCnc-00064-00017406-00017686 about it for you know for some people
CtetKyteCnc-00065-00017687-00017969 then the maybe who have been in office
CtetKyteCnc-00066-00017970-00018149 and then went remote and all of that for
CtetKyteCnc-00067-00018150-00018389 some people maybe it worked out okay got
CtetKyteCnc-00068-00018390-00018533 to connect with their children or
CtetKyteCnc-00069-00018534-00018779 whatever but there's other populations
CtetKyteCnc-00070-00018780-00019079 too who that isolation not being in an
CtetKyteCnc-00071-00019080-00019264 office not being in a social environment
CtetKyteCnc-00072-00019265-00019439 as you say
CtetKyteCnc-00073-00019440-00019607 um and especially I mean I would say
CtetKyteCnc-00074-00019608-00019780 especially for a lot of younger people
CtetKyteCnc-00075-00019781-00019955 because those are kind of formative you
CtetKyteCnc-00076-00019956-00020122 know your early years of your career
CtetKyteCnc-00077-00020123-00020411 that the social aspect tends to be as
CtetKyteCnc-00078-00020412-00020536 important if not sometimes more
CtetKyteCnc-00079-00020537-00020758 important than the job itself yeah
CtetKyteCnc-00080-00020759-00021143 absolutely absolutely and uh the very
CtetKyteCnc-00081-00021144-00021407 young population you know when you were
CtetKyteCnc-00082-00021408-00021600 talking about infants toddlers
CtetKyteCnc-00083-00021601-00021929 preschoolers those are very critical
CtetKyteCnc-00084-00021930-00022211 periods of development
CtetKyteCnc-00085-00022212-00022499 um where they need to be able to be free
CtetKyteCnc-00086-00022500-00022847 to play and to read people's faces
CtetKyteCnc-00087-00022848-00023158 that's how they learn a lot about the
CtetKyteCnc-00088-00023159-00023543 world and who's safe and who's not and
CtetKyteCnc-00089-00023544-00023807 and again as I said these are critical
CtetKyteCnc-00090-00023808-00024214 periods so if they're missed it will
CtetKyteCnc-00091-00024215-00024550 have an impact on their development so
CtetKyteCnc-00092-00024551-00024839 now we have to look to see how can we
CtetKyteCnc-00093-00024840-00025211 mitigate those effects as well as for
CtetKyteCnc-00094-00025212-00025571 the school-aged children who spent you
CtetKyteCnc-00095-00025572-00025834 know depending upon where they lived and
CtetKyteCnc-00096-00025835-00026128 the policies enacted in their particular
CtetKyteCnc-00097-00026129-00026383 city or state or what have you
CtetKyteCnc-00098-00026383-00026687 what kind of effects are these children
CtetKyteCnc-00099-00026688-00027029 dealing with from the isolation
CtetKyteCnc-00100-00027030-00027418 and it's it's quite considerable and
CtetKyteCnc-00101-00027419-00027670 we're seeing it in very
CtetKyteCnc-00102-00027672-00028043 you know very high depression anxiety
CtetKyteCnc-00103-00028044-00028483 stress rates sadly in some cases suicide
CtetKyteCnc-00104-00028483-00028931 so this really needs as you said deeper
CtetKyteCnc-00105-00028932-00029135 attention not just some superficial
CtetKyteCnc-00106-00029136-00029501 discussion but this itself is a major
CtetKyteCnc-00107-00029502-00029873 health issue that I believe needs our
CtetKyteCnc-00108-00029874-00030412 definite attention and real practical
CtetKyteCnc-00109-00030413-00030677 Solutions of how to mitigate those
CtetKyteCnc-00110-00030677-00030817 effects
CtetKyteCnc-00111-00030818-00031139 yeah no I I totally agree and I think
CtetKyteCnc-00112-00031139-00031427 that uh that you know as you said I mean
CtetKyteCnc-00113-00031427-00031577 there are these big issues that I don't
CtetKyteCnc-00114-00031577-00031799 think are being looked at enough I mean
CtetKyteCnc-00115-00031800-00031907 you just mentioned something really
CtetKyteCnc-00116-00031908-00032117 interesting and he's he's a he's a kind
CtetKyteCnc-00117-00032118-00032387 of strange Paradox right when we were we
CtetKyteCnc-00118-00032388-00032561 were growing up you would have said
CtetKyteCnc-00119-00032562-00032795 person wearing masks bad person not
CtetKyteCnc-00120-00032796-00032993 wearing a mask at least you you know
CtetKyteCnc-00121-00032994-00033281 know that they may be okay now we told a
CtetKyteCnc-00122-00033282-00033431 children person without mass bad person
CtetKyteCnc-00123-00033432-00033640 with mask is good like so what a
CtetKyteCnc-00124-00033641-00033833 confusing messages we've been sending to
CtetKyteCnc-00125-00033834-00034018 to our kids
CtetKyteCnc-00126-00034019-00034277 um but it but and I mean that's I've
CtetKyteCnc-00127-00034278-00034499 been a little bit tried there but the
CtetKyteCnc-00128-00034500-00034733 the reality is that we've sent so many
CtetKyteCnc-00129-00034734-00035021 kind of strange and contradicting
CtetKyteCnc-00130-00035022-00035243 messages to our children and to young
CtetKyteCnc-00131-00035244-00035501 people and even to ourselves and that
CtetKyteCnc-00132-00035502-00035873 that that it stands to reason that we
CtetKyteCnc-00133-00035874-00036118 would have a hard time coping with all
CtetKyteCnc-00134-00036119-00036346 of this or even intellectually consuming
CtetKyteCnc-00135-00036347-00036574 all of this as as mature adults my
CtetKyteCnc-00136-00036575-00036743 goodness as young people as children
CtetKyteCnc-00137-00036744-00036959 what chances they have
CtetKyteCnc-00138-00036960-00037355 oh for sure and I'd like to address that
CtetKyteCnc-00139-00037356-00037607 as well because I think it's very
CtetKyteCnc-00140-00037608-00038021 important to this discussion that when
CtetKyteCnc-00141-00038022-00038296 you're looking at issues such as the
CtetKyteCnc-00142-00038297-00038543 mask versus no mask and the different
CtetKyteCnc-00143-00038544-00038830 perception people have of that along
CtetKyteCnc-00144-00038831-00039121 with the V word the vaccine
CtetKyteCnc-00145-00039122-00039407 that has created a lot of division
CtetKyteCnc-00146-00039408-00039773 between people and again when we're
CtetKyteCnc-00147-00039774-00040139 talking about human connection being the
CtetKyteCnc-00148-00040140-00040427 oxygen of resilience I mean this has
CtetKyteCnc-00149-00040428-00040679 created division between family between
CtetKyteCnc-00150-00040680-00041207 friends and that has a serious impact on
CtetKyteCnc-00151-00041208-00041551 individual and society's mental health
CtetKyteCnc-00152-00041552-00041909 and so if we're looking at Solutions of
CtetKyteCnc-00153-00041910-00042190 how we can address and mitigate these
CtetKyteCnc-00154-00042191-00042485 effects I think it's important to
CtetKyteCnc-00155-00042486-00042630 consider
CtetKyteCnc-00156-00042631-00042989 strategies to help people understand how
CtetKyteCnc-00157-00042990-00043265 important those family connections are
CtetKyteCnc-00158-00043266-00043601 and their other social relationships and
CtetKyteCnc-00159-00043602-00043829 the reason it's worth it to sometimes
CtetKyteCnc-00160-00043830-00044117 just say hey we can agree to disagree
CtetKyteCnc-00161-00044118-00044489 but it's not worth sacrificing these
CtetKyteCnc-00162-00044490-00044723 essential connections for our mental
CtetKyteCnc-00163-00044724-00045017 health as well as our physical health
CtetKyteCnc-00164-00045018-00045251 yeah no I I totally agree with that and
CtetKyteCnc-00165-00045252-00045473 I think that what has gotten lost is
CtetKyteCnc-00166-00045474-00045629 relatively I would say that the problem
CtetKyteCnc-00167-00045630-00045802 of Common Sense is it's not that common
CtetKyteCnc-00168-00045803-00046007 so whatever Common Sense we had a lot of
CtetKyteCnc-00169-00046008-00046168 it went out the went out the window
CtetKyteCnc-00170-00046169-00046318 because we have got to get back to
CtetKyteCnc-00171-00046319-00046607 looking at what are the things that we
CtetKyteCnc-00172-00046608-00046811 have in common or one of the things that
CtetKyteCnc-00173-00046812-00047062 we can agree upon instead of this it
CtetKyteCnc-00174-00047063-00047346 seems this societal fixation on
CtetKyteCnc-00175-00047347-00047602 identifying the things that we disagree
CtetKyteCnc-00176-00047603-00047812 on identifying where we have Divergent
CtetKyteCnc-00177-00047813-00048101 opinions and it becomes this as you said
CtetKyteCnc-00178-00048102-00048468 I mean we're isolating into like these
CtetKyteCnc-00179-00048469-00048802 groups of ideological Dogma depending on
CtetKyteCnc-00180-00048803-00048989 where you are on on the political
CtetKyteCnc-00181-00048990-00049145 Spectrum it doesn't matter which side
CtetKyteCnc-00182-00049146-00049361 you're on it's everybody is capable of
CtetKyteCnc-00183-00049362-00049595 getting caught up in these I would say
CtetKyteCnc-00184-00049596-00049918 you know these cocoons of dogmatic
CtetKyteCnc-00185-00049919-00050386 cocoons right absolutely and you know we
CtetKyteCnc-00186-00050387-00050789 have become so incredibly polarized
CtetKyteCnc-00187-00050790-00051012 for various variations
CtetKyteCnc-00188-00051013-00051394 but definitely this whole last two years
CtetKyteCnc-00189-00051395-00051940 has played a significant role and like I
CtetKyteCnc-00190-00051941-00052319 said if we are going to address these
CtetKyteCnc-00191-00052320-00052649 issues because what adults are doing and
CtetKyteCnc-00192-00052650-00052829 what families are doing and what friends
CtetKyteCnc-00193-00052829-00053135 are doing that has an impact on the
CtetKyteCnc-00194-00053136-00053344 children their experiencing that if
CtetKyteCnc-00195-00053345-00053579 they're no longer seeing aunties and
CtetKyteCnc-00196-00053579-00053885 uncles or cousins because of these
CtetKyteCnc-00197-00053886-00054238 divisions that you know if we can step
CtetKyteCnc-00198-00054239-00054550 back and really like I said have the
CtetKyteCnc-00199-00054551-00054892 education of how much
CtetKyteCnc-00200-00054894-00055150 this plays into people's overall
CtetKyteCnc-00201-00055151-00055397 well-being and mental health
CtetKyteCnc-00202-00055398-00055666 hopefully that will help people rise
CtetKyteCnc-00203-00055667-00056099 above and have that maturity to be okay
CtetKyteCnc-00204-00056100-00056375 with the differences and like you said
CtetKyteCnc-00205-00056376-00056699 focus on the commonalities and what can
CtetKyteCnc-00206-00056700-00057119 bring us together as human beings
CtetKyteCnc-00207-00057120-00057316 um yeah yeah because I mean I I feel to
CtetKyteCnc-00208-00057317-00057611 some degree that we have
CtetKyteCnc-00209-00057612-00057947 we have lost the art of of
CtetKyteCnc-00210-00057948-00058132 um what is the word I'm looking for but
CtetKyteCnc-00211-00058133-00058319 it's it's like the perspectives we have
CtetKyteCnc-00212-00058320-00058553 or or everything today is like
CtetKyteCnc-00213-00058554-00058900 everything is raised to the level of yes
CtetKyteCnc-00214-00058901-00059092 it's so important that you and I are
CtetKyteCnc-00215-00059094-00059273 gonna fall out over this right there's
CtetKyteCnc-00216-00059274-00059525 no there's no proportionality to it
CtetKyteCnc-00217-00059526-00059716 there's no looking at well actually in
CtetKyteCnc-00218-00059717-00059897 the greater scheme of things that the
CtetKyteCnc-00219-00059898-00060137 thing that you and I disagree on is not
CtetKyteCnc-00220-00060138-00060341 that important to the overall
CtetKyteCnc-00221-00060341-00060479 relationship or to the overall
CtetKyteCnc-00222-00060479-00060742 well-being of of those around us but
CtetKyteCnc-00223-00060744-00060941 we've lost that sense of proportion it's
CtetKyteCnc-00224-00060941-00061175 where everything Rises to that level and
CtetKyteCnc-00225-00061176-00061313 that's the part we've got to get away
CtetKyteCnc-00226-00061314-00061475 from
CtetKyteCnc-00227-00061476-00061888 I absolutely agree and this whole issue
CtetKyteCnc-00228-00061889-00062179 kind of always brings me back to
CtetKyteCnc-00229-00062179-00062603 Maslow's hierarchy of needs because if
CtetKyteCnc-00230-00062604-00062794 we're looking at the bottom of the
CtetKyteCnc-00231-00062795-00063011 pyramid that's where we think of our
CtetKyteCnc-00232-00063012-00063311 survival and our security and I think
CtetKyteCnc-00233-00063312-00063550 that's where so many people were they
CtetKyteCnc-00234-00063551-00063871 were afraid of dying from this virus and
CtetKyteCnc-00235-00063872-00064180 experience they did lose loved ones and
CtetKyteCnc-00236-00064182-00064582 they had reasons for their fears and
CtetKyteCnc-00237-00064583-00064780 um you know sometimes when you're so
CtetKyteCnc-00238-00064782-00065080 focused on just survival mode you're not
CtetKyteCnc-00239-00065082-00065332 up there recognizing how much the love
CtetKyteCnc-00240-00065333-00065617 and belonging mode are important as well
CtetKyteCnc-00241-00065618-00066071 and I really think that there was so
CtetKyteCnc-00242-00066072-00066449 much emphasis given to this virus other
CtetKyteCnc-00243-00066450-00066725 health issues were kind of put on the
CtetKyteCnc-00244-00066726-00067132 back seat and I I believe that could
CtetKyteCnc-00245-00067133-00067397 have made a huge difference if we kind
CtetKyteCnc-00246-00067398-00067679 of held that whole picture at the health
CtetKyteCnc-00247-00067680-00067943 professionals had done that but be that
CtetKyteCnc-00248-00067944-00068231 as it may we're where we're at now and
CtetKyteCnc-00249-00068232-00068459 you know I just want to come on here and
CtetKyteCnc-00250-00068460-00068675 I thank you for this opportunity to
CtetKyteCnc-00251-00068676-00068975 discuss practical Solutions and
CtetKyteCnc-00252-00068976-00069155 mitigation
CtetKyteCnc-00253-00069156-00069467 um you know mechanisms because it is
CtetKyteCnc-00254-00069468-00069749 absolutely critical for all of us as we
CtetKyteCnc-00255-00069750-00069982 move forward
CtetKyteCnc-00256-00069983-00070169 so let me ask you a couple of questions
CtetKyteCnc-00257-00070170-00070511 here so if I'm if I'm so running an
CtetKyteCnc-00258-00070512-00070685 organization or I'm managing a
CtetKyteCnc-00259-00070686-00071093 department or a team how do how can I
CtetKyteCnc-00260-00071094-00071476 start as a leader to make sure that I am
CtetKyteCnc-00261-00071477-00071663 creating the best environment possible
CtetKyteCnc-00262-00071664-00071981 but also that I am recognizing when
CtetKyteCnc-00263-00071982-00072155 issues crop up and also probably
CtetKyteCnc-00264-00072156-00072388 recognizing that there may be some
CtetKyteCnc-00265-00072389-00072797 serious divisions within the team at
CtetKyteCnc-00266-00072798-00073067 different levels over things that are
CtetKyteCnc-00267-00073068-00073325 external to the company but let's face
CtetKyteCnc-00268-00073326-00073499 it it all bleeds in at the end of the
CtetKyteCnc-00269-00073500-00073650 day
CtetKyteCnc-00270-00073651-00074069 absolutely I think you know with so many
CtetKyteCnc-00271-00074070-00074387 companies playing catch up and you know
CtetKyteCnc-00272-00074388-00074615 just trying to stay competitive at the
CtetKyteCnc-00273-00074616-00074885 time when the economy isn't in the
CtetKyteCnc-00274-00074886-00075088 strongest spot it's ever been in let's
CtetKyteCnc-00275-00075089-00075605 face it it can't be underestimated that
CtetKyteCnc-00276-00075606-00076019 team building is a very important aspect
CtetKyteCnc-00277-00076020-00076229 of having
CtetKyteCnc-00278-00076230-00076582 the productivity ultimately the
CtetKyteCnc-00279-00076583-00076967 shareholders are looking for you know if
CtetKyteCnc-00280-00076968-00077303 there isn't that connection between your
CtetKyteCnc-00281-00077304-00077705 team and those healthy relationships the
CtetKyteCnc-00282-00077706-00077950 productivity is absolutely going to
CtetKyteCnc-00283-00077951-00078109 suffer
CtetKyteCnc-00284-00078110-00078443 I'm not saying a supervisor as a mental
CtetKyteCnc-00285-00078444-00078682 health coach or what have you but some
CtetKyteCnc-00286-00078683-00079115 of this is just common sense and for
CtetKyteCnc-00287-00079116-00079319 example I just went to a meeting the
CtetKyteCnc-00288-00079320-00079505 other day a meeting that of an
CtetKyteCnc-00289-00079506-00079697 organization that's just getting off the
CtetKyteCnc-00290-00079698-00080015 ground and I was kind of
CtetKyteCnc-00291-00080016-00080387 um disappointed to see that the leader
CtetKyteCnc-00292-00080388-00080603 of that organization just wanted to get
CtetKyteCnc-00293-00080604-00080855 right down to business and didn't seem
CtetKyteCnc-00294-00080856-00081179 to stop to consider if this group was
CtetKyteCnc-00295-00081180-00081406 going to come together and be effective
CtetKyteCnc-00296-00081407-00081653 there needed to be some time for some
CtetKyteCnc-00297-00081654-00081894 networking and building of those
CtetKyteCnc-00298-00081895-00082223 relationships and connections so
CtetKyteCnc-00299-00082224-00082606 that just sometimes doesn't actually get
CtetKyteCnc-00300-00082607-00083009 the attention it really needs and that's
CtetKyteCnc-00301-00083010-00083255 something for anyone listening to this
CtetKyteCnc-00302-00083256-00083597 who is in that position of built you
CtetKyteCnc-00303-00083598-00083861 know building your department or what
CtetKyteCnc-00304-00083862-00084137 have you please don't neglect the
CtetKyteCnc-00305-00084138-00084491 importance of giving your uh Team the
CtetKyteCnc-00306-00084492-00084850 opportunity to build those bonds and
CtetKyteCnc-00307-00084851-00085091 connections because it will pay off in
CtetKyteCnc-00308-00085092-00085475 literal dividends yeah and and to remind
CtetKyteCnc-00309-00085476-00085859 them that life is about you you will
CtetKyteCnc-00310-00085860-00086188 work beside interact with people who you
CtetKyteCnc-00311-00086189-00086537 may fundamentally disagree with 50 of
CtetKyteCnc-00312-00086538-00086765 their thoughts but 50 the other fifty
CtetKyteCnc-00313-00086766-00086932 percent they're like good human beings
CtetKyteCnc-00314-00086933-00087167 they're doing their best they're working
CtetKyteCnc-00315-00087168-00087299 hard they're an asset to the
CtetKyteCnc-00316-00087300-00087487 organization so you have to learn
CtetKyteCnc-00317-00087488-00087899 somehow to be able to park the other 55
CtetKyteCnc-00318-00087900-00088193 or 50 and focus on how you can work
CtetKyteCnc-00319-00088194-00088438 together other that's I I think that's a
CtetKyteCnc-00320-00088439-00088661 piece that needs to be addressed uh you
CtetKyteCnc-00321-00088662-00088955 know particularly post pandemic
CtetKyteCnc-00322-00088956-00089218 oh I couldn't agree more and I'm glad
CtetKyteCnc-00323-00089219-00089399 that you brought you brought that aspect
CtetKyteCnc-00324-00089400-00089761 of the situation out because I think we
CtetKyteCnc-00325-00089762-00090100 know anyone who's uh been in the
CtetKyteCnc-00326-00090101-00090275 business for all for any length of time
CtetKyteCnc-00327-00090276-00090599 then not everybody that we come across
CtetKyteCnc-00328-00090600-00090856 is necessarily going to be our best
CtetKyteCnc-00329-00090857-00091031 friend we're going to have the most in
CtetKyteCnc-00330-00091032-00091409 common with but if we work on building
CtetKyteCnc-00331-00091410-00091805 that mutual respect and as you mentioned
CtetKyteCnc-00332-00091806-00092153 earlier making sure to kind of focus on
CtetKyteCnc-00333-00092154-00092506 the commonalities emphasizing the
CtetKyteCnc-00334-00092507-00092938 mission emphasizing the core values then
CtetKyteCnc-00335-00092939-00093197 we can come together and work
CtetKyteCnc-00336-00093198-00093653 effectively as a team but without those
CtetKyteCnc-00337-00093654-00094056 kinds of uh intentional values
CtetKyteCnc-00338-00094057-00094306 especially in the climate we find
CtetKyteCnc-00339-00094307-00094553 ourselves in that is so polarized
CtetKyteCnc-00340-00094554-00094882 absolutely an organization can be
CtetKyteCnc-00341-00094883-00095279 derailed by you know differences as
CtetKyteCnc-00342-00095280-00095662 result of you know social issues or
CtetKyteCnc-00343-00095663-00095921 other political issues
CtetKyteCnc-00344-00095922-00096359 ETC and so focusing on healthy
CtetKyteCnc-00345-00096360-00096631 disagreement agreeing to disagree Etc
CtetKyteCnc-00346-00096632-00097079 you know can really pay off as I've said
CtetKyteCnc-00347-00097080-00097403 and just creating a healthier workspace
CtetKyteCnc-00348-00097404-00097655 and I believe it always starts with the
CtetKyteCnc-00349-00097656-00097937 leader you know what tone are they
CtetKyteCnc-00350-00097938-00098356 setting what you know they need to be
CtetKyteCnc-00351-00098357-00098621 looking at not just like I said the
CtetKyteCnc-00352-00098622-00098903 company's model bottom line but are they
CtetKyteCnc-00353-00098904-00099144 taking care of their own physical mental
CtetKyteCnc-00354-00099145-00099521 and emotional health as well because
CtetKyteCnc-00355-00099522-00099743 that's going to have a tremendous effect
CtetKyteCnc-00356-00099744-00100003 on the team so
CtetKyteCnc-00357-00100004-00100235 yeah I mean I agree with that I'm glad
CtetKyteCnc-00358-00100236-00100397 you mentioned the physical too because I
CtetKyteCnc-00359-00100398-00100679 do think it's it's uh you know mind-body
CtetKyteCnc-00360-00100680-00100991 physical mental it all goes together so
CtetKyteCnc-00361-00100992-00101129 that's critical to people look after
CtetKyteCnc-00362-00101130-00101435 themselves physically as well well I
CtetKyteCnc-00363-00101436-00101579 mean during the pandemic it seems to
CtetKyteCnc-00364-00101580-00101771 become one or two ways either people
CtetKyteCnc-00365-00101772-00101956 kicked into gear and suddenly were
CtetKyteCnc-00366-00101957-00102167 exercising and building their Home Gyms
CtetKyteCnc-00367-00102168-00102418 and going running every day or they were
CtetKyteCnc-00368-00102419-00102694 Netflix spinning on the couch so
CtetKyteCnc-00369-00102695-00102934 whichever so I mean I think the
CtetKyteCnc-00370-00102935-00103192 encouragement to to for the you know to
CtetKyteCnc-00371-00103193-00103427 get physically fit and stuff is is a
CtetKyteCnc-00372-00103428-00103547 good one too because I think you can't
CtetKyteCnc-00373-00103548-00103703 be mentally fit without being physically
CtetKyteCnc-00374-00103704-00103906 fit I just don't think they go they go
CtetKyteCnc-00375-00103907-00104140 hand in hand so what what advice would
CtetKyteCnc-00376-00104141-00104371 you have to maybe somebody who is
CtetKyteCnc-00377-00104372-00104689 struggling with the return to work
CtetKyteCnc-00378-00104690-00105065 struggling with re-engaging struggling
CtetKyteCnc-00379-00105066-00105334 yeah that because of the isolation maybe
CtetKyteCnc-00380-00105335-00105539 that you know they feel differently
CtetKyteCnc-00381-00105540-00105671 about things they feel differently about
CtetKyteCnc-00382-00105672-00105821 them so how would you how would you
CtetKyteCnc-00383-00105822-00106019 advise somebody who just is struggling
CtetKyteCnc-00384-00106020-00106313 with the whole coming back to whatever
CtetKyteCnc-00385-00106314-00106540 it is we're coming back to
CtetKyteCnc-00386-00106541-00106907 right well I think what I always
CtetKyteCnc-00387-00106908-00107327 emphasize is the importance of raising
CtetKyteCnc-00388-00107328-00107665 your level of Consciousness and your
CtetKyteCnc-00389-00107666-00108095 awareness your intentionality unless
CtetKyteCnc-00390-00108096-00108499 you're diagonal extrovert a lot of times
CtetKyteCnc-00391-00108500-00108778 people can just especially if they're
CtetKyteCnc-00392-00108779-00109078 more introverted they could become very
CtetKyteCnc-00393-00109079-00109319 comfortable you know just kind of
CtetKyteCnc-00394-00109320-00109528 shrinking back and maybe they don't
CtetKyteCnc-00395-00109529-00109907 realize how important even to their
CtetKyteCnc-00396-00109908-00110123 health to have some engagement I know
CtetKyteCnc-00397-00110124-00110363 they also need time to themselves sure
CtetKyteCnc-00398-00110364-00110819 too much time is not healthy and so you
CtetKyteCnc-00399-00110820-00111136 know sometimes we have to do you know
CtetKyteCnc-00400-00111138-00111581 make those steps to join an organization
CtetKyteCnc-00401-00111582-00111815 or get involved in something social
CtetKyteCnc-00402-00111816-00112163 within our company or whatever it takes
CtetKyteCnc-00403-00112164-00112486 you know we have to do it kind of afraid
CtetKyteCnc-00404-00112488-00112813 or when we're still uncomfortable right
CtetKyteCnc-00405-00112814-00113147 recognizing that there's a there's a
CtetKyteCnc-00406-00113148-00113381 long-range benefit that's going to come
CtetKyteCnc-00407-00113382-00113584 all right so thank you for watching and
CtetKyteCnc-00408-00113585-00113819 listening thank you to Rachel all of
CtetKyteCnc-00409-00113820-00113945 Rachel's information is going to be
CtetKyteCnc-00410-00113946-00114136 below this video but before we go Rachel
CtetKyteCnc-00411-00114138-00114299 do please tell people a little bit more
CtetKyteCnc-00412-00114300-00114575 about the work you do
CtetKyteCnc-00413-00114576-00114875 absolutely uh basically I'm a
CtetKyteCnc-00414-00114876-00115163 professional speaker trainer coach and
CtetKyteCnc-00415-00115164-00115415 I'm writing a book trauma and resilience
CtetKyteCnc-00416-00115416-00115684 five Secrets becoming stronger in the
CtetKyteCnc-00417-00115685-00116052 broken places I can be found at Rachel
CtetKyteCnc-00418-00116053-00116477 cipriano.com and I also have a YouTube
CtetKyteCnc-00419-00116478-00116728 channel with the same name which has
CtetKyteCnc-00420-00116729-00117131 some good content on it that can help
CtetKyteCnc-00421-00117132-00117407 you with your personal and professional
CtetKyteCnc-00422-00117408-00117736 goals as well as just your overall
CtetKyteCnc-00423-00117738-00118007 well-being having greater resilience
CtetKyteCnc-00424-00118008-00118283 success and significance
CtetKyteCnc-00425-00118283-00118481 yeah listen thanks Rachel and I would
CtetKyteCnc-00426-00118482-00118745 encourage everybody to to check it out
CtetKyteCnc-00427-00118746-00118907 and to check out the book when it comes
CtetKyteCnc-00428-00118908-00119099 out because I think you're going to be
CtetKyteCnc-00429-00119100-00119254 unfortunately and maybe it's not
CtetKyteCnc-00430-00119255-00119404 unfortunate because maybe we needed to
CtetKyteCnc-00431-00119405-00119639 shine a light on this anyway
CtetKyteCnc-00432-00119640-00119873 um I think we're going to be hearing and
CtetKyteCnc-00433-00119874-00120052 a lot more about mental health and
CtetKyteCnc-00434-00120053-00120257 understanding mental health issues a lot
CtetKyteCnc-00435-00120258-00120460 more as we go forward and that's got to
CtetKyteCnc-00436-00120461-00120640 be a good thing
CtetKyteCnc-00437-00120641-00120910 absolutely for sure all right thank you
CtetKyteCnc-00438-00120911-00121145 so much Sean I really appreciate your
CtetKyteCnc-00439-00121146-00121223 time
CtetKyteCnc-00440-00121224-00121397 yeah and thank you for watching and
CtetKyteCnc-00441-00121398-00121547 listening I'll see you all again soon
CtetKyteCnc-00442-00121548-00121629 thank you
CtetKyteCnc-00443-00121630-00121966 [Music]
CtetKyteCnc-00444-00121967-00122444 foreign
CtetKyteCnc-00445-00122445-00122869 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00000-00000259-00001207 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00001-00001208-00002390 aside
CuGHa-0ls7o-00002-00002391-00002695 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00003-00002696-00002895 taking more than you want me to be here
CuGHa-0ls7o-00004-00002896-00003102 then why are you torturing me well the
CuGHa-0ls7o-00005-00003103-00003183 truth
CuGHa-0ls7o-00006-00003184-00003503 yes i'm the baby jesus oh
CuGHa-0ls7o-00007-00003504-00003719 no it'll explain everything what do you
CuGHa-0ls7o-00008-00003720-00003935 want me to do with that
CuGHa-0ls7o-00009-00003936-00004111 it's where it will take you
CuGHa-0ls7o-00010-00004112-00004279 don't you want to know where babies
CuGHa-0ls7o-00011-00004280-00004615 really hushy baby tootsie it goes by
CuGHa-0ls7o-00012-00004616-00004935 many names
CuGHa-0ls7o-00013-00004936-00005185 come on faster
CuGHa-0ls7o-00014-00005186-00005387 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00015-00005388-00005455 [Applause]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00016-00005456-00005631 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00017-00005632-00006126 where are we welcome to baby
CuGHa-0ls7o-00018-00006127-00006719 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00019-00006720-00006975 my parents told me that
CuGHa-0ls7o-00020-00006976-00007119 what
CuGHa-0ls7o-00021-00007120-00007295 people knew where babies really came
CuGHa-0ls7o-00022-00007295-00007487 from they'd never have one same thing
CuGHa-0ls7o-00023-00007488-00007663 with hot pacifiers taking away you
CuGHa-0ls7o-00024-00007664-00007887 forget all about baby corn how come
CuGHa-0ls7o-00025-00007888-00007983 you're not
CuGHa-0ls7o-00026-00007984-00008134 honored
CuGHa-0ls7o-00027-00008136-00008510 proper management the babies yep my dad
CuGHa-0ls7o-00028-00008511-00008823 says those who can do a baby formula
CuGHa-0ls7o-00029-00008824-00009119 that keeps us babies forever
CuGHa-0ls7o-00030-00009120-00009446 my boss big boss baby
CuGHa-0ls7o-00031-00009447-00009719 screaming about apple fine little cherry
CuGHa-0ls7o-00032-00009720-00009895 perfect not pumpkin okay that's a
CuGHa-0ls7o-00033-00009896-00010183 vegetable did to me exactly oh and if
CuGHa-0ls7o-00034-00010184-00010735 this keeps up well
CuGHa-0ls7o-00035-00010736-00011087 cool yes cool and if when i succeed i'll
CuGHa-0ls7o-00036-00011088-00011231 be cut
CuGHa-0ls7o-00037-00011232-00011510 whoa now that's a big fat baby
CuGHa-0ls7o-00038-00011511-00011727 history of the company was
CuGHa-0ls7o-00039-00011728-00011935 what happened to him retired you could
CuGHa-0ls7o-00040-00011936-00012223 super colossal big time boss baby too
CuGHa-0ls7o-00041-00012224-00012623 that's all you get
CuGHa-0ls7o-00042-00012624-00012935 so when you're done
CuGHa-0ls7o-00043-00012936-00013358 but so help me i will daily oh no
CuGHa-0ls7o-00044-00013359-00013551 the pet convention is into that big
CuGHa-0ls7o-00045-00013552-00013751 bossy baby lady screaming about she's
CuGHa-0ls7o-00046-00013752-00014327 demanding actual results
CuGHa-0ls7o-00047-00014328-00014479 last not only will i not get that
CuGHa-0ls7o-00048-00014480-00014791 promotion i could get fired
CuGHa-0ls7o-00049-00014791-00014975 what
CuGHa-0ls7o-00050-00014976-00015158 you don't get it templeton
CuGHa-0ls7o-00051-00015159-00015335 and i promise you this
CuGHa-0ls7o-00052-00015336-00015663 every morning you wake up
CuGHa-0ls7o-00053-00015663-00015819 i'll be there
CuGHa-0ls7o-00054-00015819-00016271 [Music]
CuGHa-0ls7o-00055-00016272-00016575 you will not always no no no this is
CuGHa-0ls7o-00056-00016576-00016999 terrible i know we have to get fired we
CuGHa-0ls7o-00057-00017000-00017086 we
CuGHa-0ls7o-00058-00017087-00017303 i will never see you again back at you
CuGHa-0ls7o-00059-00017304-00017471 baby
CuGHa-0ls7o-00060-00017472-00017639 uh oh
CuGHa-0ls7o-00061-00017640-00017871 there's nothing here about a new puppy
CuGHa-0ls7o-00062-00017872-00018071 aren't you what do we do then send in
CuGHa-0ls7o-00063-00018072-00018319 the baby ninjas even better i'm
CuGHa-0ls7o-00064-00018320-00018519 confirmation that's your plan you're
CuGHa-0ls7o-00065-00018520-00018855 gonna write a book report another a memo
CuGHa-0ls7o-00066-00018856-00019183 can be a call to arms a manifesto he
CuGHa-0ls7o-00067-00019184-00019391 still sounds boring
CuGHa-0ls7o-00068-00019392-00019535 you'll learn kid
CuGHa-0ls7o-00069-00019536-00019822 ah people take children to a place of
CuGHa-0ls7o-00070-00019823-00020150 business what
CuGHa-0ls7o-00071-00020151-00020286 what's the point
CuGHa-0ls7o-00072-00020287-00020463 your ground it's the right word but
CuGHa-0ls7o-00073-00020464-00020599 still
CuGHa-0ls7o-00074-00020600-00021039 we have to convince them no that we
CuGHa-0ls7o-00075-00021040-00021727 lalalalalam
CuGHa-0ls7o-00076-00021728-00021935 who's there i got a rocket what's going
CuGHa-0ls7o-00077-00021936-00022150 on
CuGHa-0ls7o-00078-00022151-00022478 okay okay are you putting this thing on
CuGHa-0ls7o-00079-00022479-00022655 you're gonna make me you can't make me
CuGHa-0ls7o-00080-00022656-00023143 punk
CuGHa-0ls7o-00081-00023144-00023607 you too ahoy maybe oh what
CuGHa-0ls7o-00082-00023608-00023799 it doesn't work on me here i'm dead down
CuGHa-0ls7o-00083-00023800-00024599 there come on everyone
CuGHa-0ls7o-00084-00024600-00024686 oh
CuGHa-0ls7o-00085-00024687-00024935 let me get this song is exhausting back
CuGHa-0ls7o-00086-00024936-00025094 at you tim you should have seen your
CuGHa-0ls7o-00087-00025095-00025375 faces what you never been tickled what
CuGHa-0ls7o-00088-00025376-00025527 about your parents
CuGHa-0ls7o-00089-00025528-00025702 look like a baby
CuGHa-0ls7o-00090-00025704-00025958 but i was born all grown up
CuGHa-0ls7o-00091-00025960-00026295 you never had someone to love you
CuGHa-0ls7o-00092-00026295-00026419 hmm
CuGHa-0ls7o-00093-00026420-00026969 [Music]
CuY4J1TuWjI-00000-00000193-00000449 [Music]
CuY4J1TuWjI-00001-00000450-00000736 I keep rewriting the old stuff what ifs
CuY4J1TuWjI-00002-00000737-00000869 and hypothetical does not really matter
CuY4J1TuWjI-00003-00000869-00001073 in you and do they nothing matters in
CuY4J1TuWjI-00004-00001074-00001378 this world if Tessa's not here
CuY4J1TuWjI-00005-00001379-00001516 if you're making progress on the new
CuY4J1TuWjI-00006-00001517-00001798 book everyone is dying to see it and I'm
CuY4J1TuWjI-00007-00001800-00001984 afraid I can't keep putting people off
CuY4J1TuWjI-00008-00001985-00002621 can't rush greatness
CuY4J1TuWjI-00009-00002622-00002873 play that Nazi over Christmas she asked
CuY4J1TuWjI-00010-00002874-00003321 after you she moved to Lisbon Lisbon
CuY4J1TuWjI-00011-00003322-00004669 [Music]
CuY4J1TuWjI-00012-00004670-00005152 making amends you need to leave
CuY4J1TuWjI-00013-00005153-00005351 I really wish I could just go back I've
CuY4J1TuWjI-00014-00005352-00005627 moved on and so should you
CuY4J1TuWjI-00015-00005628-00005825 I know who you are you are up to me
CuY4J1TuWjI-00016-00005826-00005931 you'll be rotting yourself
CuY4J1TuWjI-00017-00005932-00006113 [Music]
CuY4J1TuWjI-00018-00006114-00006352 so scared of failing so I just end up
CuY4J1TuWjI-00019-00006353-00006569 ruining everything instead if I didn't
CuY4J1TuWjI-00020-00006570-00006742 have her I wouldn't have the book but if
CuY4J1TuWjI-00021-00006743-00006856 I didn't have the book then I would
CuY4J1TuWjI-00022-00006858-00007025 still have heard
CuY4J1TuWjI-00023-00007026-00007384 I'm not ready to move on you can't just
CuY4J1TuWjI-00024-00007386-00007660 talk about us like that I can't imagine
CuY4J1TuWjI-00025-00007661-00007823 living another moment on this Earth
CuY4J1TuWjI-00026-00007823-00008287 without you by my side test
CuY4J1TuWjI-00027-00008288-00009503 [Music]
CuY4J1TuWjI-00028-00009504-00009749 without you
CuY4J1TuWjI-00029-00009750-00009995 there is only me
CuY4J1TuWjI-00030-00009996-00010469 broken lost
CuY4J1TuWjI-00031-00010470-00010714 it's easy to believe our ability to love
CuY4J1TuWjI-00032-00010715-00010949 is finite especially when your heart is
CuY4J1TuWjI-00033-00010950-00011237 broken Believe It or Not slowly you will
CuY4J1TuWjI-00034-00011238-00011323 heal
CuY4J1TuWjI-00035-00011324-00011651 you never know how lucky you are to
CuY4J1TuWjI-00036-00011652-00011795 spend the rest of your lives with the
CuY4J1TuWjI-00037-00011796-00012106 other half of yourself
CuY4J1TuWjI-00038-00012107-00012251 until you've had to spend your life
CuY4J1TuWjI-00039-00012252-00012968 without them
CuY4J1TuWjI-00040-00012969-00013403 [Music]
CuY4J1TuWjI-00041-00013404-00013761 [Applause]
CzOHm1tkshI-00000-00000168-00000412 foreign
CzOHm1tkshI-00002-00005648-00005825 thank you
CzOHm1tkshI-00003-00005826-00007320 [Music]
CzOHm1tkshI-00004-00007322-00007745 thank you
CzOHm1tkshI-00006-00011647-00014081 thank you
CzOHm1tkshI-00007-00014082-00015625 [Music]
CzOHm1tkshI-00008-00015626-00015954 thank you
CzOHm1tkshI-00009-00015955-00017617 [Music]
CzOHm1tkshI-00010-00017618-00017859 thank you
CzOHm1tkshI-00011-00017860-00018177 [Music]
C-sfV5rmd0E-00000-00000011-00000326 the FIM c.a.p which is short for
C-sfV5rmd0E-00001-00000327-00000586 fédération internationale des movements
C-sfV5rmd0E-00002-00000587-00000852 catholics d'action / ocl French for
C-sfV5rmd0E-00003-00000853-00001106 International Federation of Catholic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00004-00001107-00001403 parochial youth movements is an umbrella
C-sfV5rmd0E-00005-00001404-00001574 organization for Catholic youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00006-00001575-00001859 organizations it has got 36 member
C-sfV5rmd0E-00007-00001860-00002075 organizations who are based in 33
C-sfV5rmd0E-00008-00002076-00002425 countries the FIM c.a.p was founded in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00009-00002426-00002717 1962 and is recognized as an official
C-sfV5rmd0E-00010-00002718-00002933 Catholic organization by the de Castries
C-sfV5rmd0E-00011-00002934-00003124 forelady family in life
C-sfV5rmd0E-00012-00003125-00003436 FIM c.a.p is also a full member of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00013-00003438-00003858 European Youth Forum
C-sfV5rmd0E-00014-00003859-00004361 topic history
C-sfV5rmd0E-00015-00004362-00004832 topic already in 1959 French Belgian and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00016-00004833-00005003 Dutch youth organizations had been
C-sfV5rmd0E-00017-00005004-00005135 working on the project of an
C-sfV5rmd0E-00018-00005136-00005453 international pooling in 1960 the first
C-sfV5rmd0E-00019-00005454-00005672 delegate conference was held in Munich
C-sfV5rmd0E-00020-00005673-00005906 in the course of the 1960 Eucharistic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00021-00005907-00006281 Congress in October 1961 eleven youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00022-00006282-00006518 associations founded femme cap the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00023-00006519-00006725 foundation was proclaimed in public on
C-sfV5rmd0E-00024-00006726-00006998 Easter 1962 since its recognition
C-sfV5rmd0E-00025-00006998-00007325 through the Holy See in 1976 the FIM C
C-sfV5rmd0E-00026-00007326-00007573 AP is an International Catholic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00027-00007575-00007883 organization ICO and registered at the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00028-00007884-00008276 Council of lady in Rome since 2006 the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00029-00008277-00008521 FIM c.a.p is being recognized as
C-sfV5rmd0E-00030-00008522-00008657 international non-governmental
C-sfV5rmd0E-00031-00008658-00009171 organization by the Belgian government
C-sfV5rmd0E-00032-00009172-00009696 topic activities
C-sfV5rmd0E-00033-00009697-00010088 topic every three years FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00034-00010089-00010320 organizes the world camp which is an
C-sfV5rmd0E-00035-00010321-00010590 international youth camp see FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00036-00010591-00011016 world camp FIM c.a.p has an own magazine
C-sfV5rmd0E-00037-00011017-00011268 called link magazine it is published
C-sfV5rmd0E-00038-00011269-00011639 four times a year spiritual activities
C-sfV5rmd0E-00039-00011640-00012033 common visits of the World Youth Day FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00040-00012034-00012318 c.a.p Day on 20 November activities in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00041-00012319-00012618 Europe euro course the Euro course is a
C-sfV5rmd0E-00042-00012619-00012831 European training course for experienced
C-sfV5rmd0E-00043-00012832-00013013 leaders which is hosted every year by
C-sfV5rmd0E-00044-00013014-00013241 another European member organization
C-sfV5rmd0E-00045-00013241-00013506 euro camp the Euro camp is an exchange
C-sfV5rmd0E-00046-00013507-00013838 activity for young leaders see FIM see
C-sfV5rmd0E-00047-00013840-00014193 AP euro camp roundabouts roundabouts are
C-sfV5rmd0E-00048-00014194-00014385 exchanges between local groups from
C-sfV5rmd0E-00049-00014386-00014607 different member organizations of FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00050-00014608-00014966 see ap Europe speed dating seminars the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00051-00014968-00015183 speed dating seminars are a platform for
C-sfV5rmd0E-00052-00015184-00015315 groups to meet groups from other
C-sfV5rmd0E-00053-00015316-00015636 countries to start exchanges visits of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00054-00015637-00015840 international groups to activities of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00055-00015841-00016088 member organizations eg to the national
C-sfV5rmd0E-00056-00016090-00016404 camps of FDF Denmark CF D F national
C-sfV5rmd0E-00057-00016405-00016653 camp Cairo Flanders and Catholic junga
C-sfV5rmd0E-00058-00016654-00016872 sure Austria or the ramp treffen of Jung
C-sfV5rmd0E-00059-00016873-00017151 locked flowering Switzerland thematic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00060-00017152-00017616 projects online campaigns cooperation
C-sfV5rmd0E-00061-00017617-00018053 with the European fellowship
C-sfV5rmd0E-00062-00018054-00018698 topic thematic work and positions
C-sfV5rmd0E-00063-00018699-00019115 topic F IMC AP and its members have
C-sfV5rmd0E-00064-00019116-00019274 defined for themselves the goal that
C-sfV5rmd0E-00065-00019275-00019451 they want to work together politically
C-sfV5rmd0E-00066-00019452-00019691 to identify and advocate the interests
C-sfV5rmd0E-00067-00019692-00019868 of children adolescents and young adults
C-sfV5rmd0E-00068-00019869-00020285 within church society and politics fi MC
C-sfV5rmd0E-00069-00020286-00020528 ap argues that this is necessary to be
C-sfV5rmd0E-00070-00020529-00020780 part of their work as fi MC ap as an
C-sfV5rmd0E-00071-00020781-00020966 International Association of youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00072-00020967-00021140 organizations for children adolescents
C-sfV5rmd0E-00073-00021141-00021350 and young adults in all over the world
C-sfV5rmd0E-00074-00021351-00021512 and that as young people youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00075-00021513-00021683 organizations and youth work are
C-sfV5rmd0E-00076-00021684-00021962 confronted with different challenges fi
C-sfV5rmd0E-00077-00021963-00022217 MC ap argues that this involvement is
C-sfV5rmd0E-00078-00022218-00022430 motivated by the Christian beliefs of fi
C-sfV5rmd0E-00079-00022431-00022688 MC ap and its members and the shared fi
C-sfV5rmd0E-00080-00022689-00023123 MC ap values fi MC ap argues that this
C-sfV5rmd0E-00081-00023124-00023300 way it wants to guarantee and improve
C-sfV5rmd0E-00082-00023301-00023474 the quality youth work of their member
C-sfV5rmd0E-00083-00023475-00023738 organizations and fi MC AP and to
C-sfV5rmd0E-00084-00023739-00023936 participate in shaping the future world
C-sfV5rmd0E-00085-00023937-00024152 and society preserve our planet for
C-sfV5rmd0E-00086-00024153-00024344 future generations and guarantee good
C-sfV5rmd0E-00087-00024345-00024544 conditions for future generations
C-sfV5rmd0E-00088-00024545-00024899 fi MC ap C's sustainable and responsible
C-sfV5rmd0E-00089-00024900-00025148 planning and acting fair social and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00090-00025149-00025421 economic chances quality education peace
C-sfV5rmd0E-00091-00025422-00025658 charity and solidarity as elementary
C-sfV5rmd0E-00092-00025658-00025925 requirements to achieve this led by this
C-sfV5rmd0E-00093-00025926-00026197 motivation during the last year's fi MC
C-sfV5rmd0E-00094-00026198-00026408 ap has defined in particular the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00095-00026408-00026783 following positions youth mobility fi MC
C-sfV5rmd0E-00096-00026783-00026995 ap declares that it aims to advocate for
C-sfV5rmd0E-00097-00026997-00027200 improving the mobility of young people
C-sfV5rmd0E-00098-00027201-00027364 and anyone who is involved in youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00099-00027366-00027707 exchange and activities in particular fi
C-sfV5rmd0E-00100-00027708-00027917 MC ap calls together with the European
C-sfV5rmd0E-00101-00027918-00028094 Youth Forum for improving the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00102-00028095-00028307 regulations in the EU visa code and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00103-00028308-00028448 directive that they perceive to be
C-sfV5rmd0E-00104-00028449-00028613 relevant for youth exchanges in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00105-00028614-00028780 international youth work
C-sfV5rmd0E-00106-00028781-00029174 additionally in 2016 fi MC ap joined a
C-sfV5rmd0E-00107-00029175-00029363 joint call of major European youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00108-00029364-00029537 organizations to preserve the Schengen
C-sfV5rmd0E-00109-00029538-00029873 principles recognition of international
C-sfV5rmd0E-00110-00029874-00030173 and religious youth work sustainable
C-sfV5rmd0E-00111-00030174-00030431 funding of international youth work
C-sfV5rmd0E-00112-00030432-00030632 Environment Protection fight against
C-sfV5rmd0E-00113-00030633-00030872 climate change in climate justice FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00114-00030873-00030941 c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00115-00030942-00031151 emphasizes the responsibility to take
C-sfV5rmd0E-00116-00031152-00031483 care of the creation FIM see aap calls
C-sfV5rmd0E-00117-00031485-00031676 for strong efforts at individual as well
C-sfV5rmd0E-00118-00031677-00031892 as societal level to stop climate change
C-sfV5rmd0E-00119-00031893-00032133 and further negative consequences
C-sfV5rmd0E-00120-00032135-00032402 FIM see aap also wants to raise
C-sfV5rmd0E-00121-00032402-00032582 awareness about the problems that have
C-sfV5rmd0E-00122-00032583-00032750 already been caused by the climate
C-sfV5rmd0E-00123-00032751-00032936 change and calls for solidarity with
C-sfV5rmd0E-00124-00032937-00033077 these that are affected the most by
C-sfV5rmd0E-00125-00033078-00033164 these problems
C-sfV5rmd0E-00126-00033165-00033539 see also Ladon OC on its 23rd General
C-sfV5rmd0E-00127-00033540-00033809 Assembly FIM see aap decided to focus
C-sfV5rmd0E-00128-00033810-00034004 for three years on working on the topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00129-00034005-00034190 of sustainability and countering climate
C-sfV5rmd0E-00130-00034191-00034525 change development and intercontinental
C-sfV5rmd0E-00131-00034526-00034790 cooperation for FIM see aap the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00132-00034791-00034958 cooperation between the different
C-sfV5rmd0E-00133-00034959-00035147 continents on an equal footing is a core
C-sfV5rmd0E-00134-00035148-00035480 principle on its 22nd General Assembly
C-sfV5rmd0E-00135-00035481-00035759 FIM see aap decided to focus for three
C-sfV5rmd0E-00136-00035760-00035903 years on advocating for the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00137-00035904-00036059 implementation of the Millennium
C-sfV5rmd0E-00138-00036060-00036386 Development Goals similarly its 25th
C-sfV5rmd0E-00139-00036387-00036608 General Assembly decided to put a focus
C-sfV5rmd0E-00140-00036609-00036794 for three years on advocating for the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00141-00036795-00036965 implementation of the sustainable
C-sfV5rmd0E-00142-00036966-00037217 development goals the topic of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00143-00037218-00037469 General Assembly was transforming our
C-sfV5rmd0E-00144-00037470-00037703 world a child rights based approach to
C-sfV5rmd0E-00145-00037704-00038199 the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs
C-sfV5rmd0E-00146-00038200-00038412 empowerment of women and gender equality
C-sfV5rmd0E-00147-00038413-00038721 FIM c.a.p emphasizes the importance of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00148-00038722-00038940 women's empowerment gender equality and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00149-00038941-00039156 dignity and facilitating social change
C-sfV5rmd0E-00150-00039157-00039399 it wants to contribute to foster a
C-sfV5rmd0E-00151-00039400-00039621 practical not only formal legal equality
C-sfV5rmd0E-00152-00039622-00039984 of women and men children's rights FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00153-00039985-00040059 c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00154-00040060-00040251 advocates the participation and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00155-00040252-00040458 inclusion of all children in church and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00156-00040459-00040641 society and argues that it aims to
C-sfV5rmd0E-00157-00040642-00040833 empower the child to know its rights as
C-sfV5rmd0E-00158-00040834-00041025 defined by the UN convention of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00159-00041026-00041130 Rights of the Child
C-sfV5rmd0E-00160-00041131-00041550 CRC FIM c.a.p declares that it wants to
C-sfV5rmd0E-00161-00041551-00041736 create free and safe places for children
C-sfV5rmd0E-00162-00041737-00042003 to play explore discover and thereby
C-sfV5rmd0E-00163-00042004-00042171 strengthen their values and to find
C-sfV5rmd0E-00164-00042172-00042339 answers to their needs fight against
C-sfV5rmd0E-00165-00042340-00042507 physical and psychological violence
C-sfV5rmd0E-00166-00042508-00042729 against children and abolish child labor
C-sfV5rmd0E-00167-00042730-00043020 worldwide peace and inter-religious
C-sfV5rmd0E-00168-00043021-00043290 dialogue FIM c.a.p cooperates with
C-sfV5rmd0E-00169-00043291-00043476 religions for peace in the European
C-sfV5rmd0E-00170-00043477-00043737 interfaith youth network together with
C-sfV5rmd0E-00171-00043738-00043908 other European faith-based youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00172-00043909-00044139 organizations FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00173-00044140-00044301 helped to define the needs and benefits
C-sfV5rmd0E-00174-00044302-00044532 in the field of inter-religious dialogue
C-sfV5rmd0E-00175-00044533-00044937 FIM see aap Europe diversity peace and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00176-00044938-00045294 respect in early 2015 FIM see AAP Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00177-00045295-00045510 adopted a common statement for diversity
C-sfV5rmd0E-00178-00045511-00045762 peace and respect the statement is
C-sfV5rmd0E-00179-00045763-00045948 presented as a reaction to recent
C-sfV5rmd0E-00180-00045949-00046143 incidents in Europe and other parts in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00181-00046144-00046260 the world like the increase of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00182-00046261-00046482 extremists and far-right wing movements
C-sfV5rmd0E-00183-00046483-00046692 attacks against refugees and against
C-sfV5rmd0E-00184-00046693-00046871 people with a particular religion or
C-sfV5rmd0E-00185-00046872-00047073 origin and violence of self-appointed
C-sfV5rmd0E-00186-00047074-00047406 religious fighters young refugees in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00187-00047407-00047727 October 2015 FIM see aap Europe adopted
C-sfV5rmd0E-00188-00047728-00047961 a common statement about helping
C-sfV5rmd0E-00189-00047962-00048165 together the children and young people
C-sfV5rmd0E-00190-00048166-00048327 who were forced to flee from war
C-sfV5rmd0E-00191-00048328-00048708 persecution and hunger
C-sfV5rmd0E-00192-00048709-00048889 you
C-sfV5rmd0E-00193-00048890-00049411 topic structure
C-sfV5rmd0E-00194-00049412-00049770 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00195-00049771-00050324 topic statutory bodies
C-sfV5rmd0E-00196-00050325-00050690 topic the highest gree Miam of the FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00197-00050691-00050912 see ap as its General Assembly which
C-sfV5rmd0E-00198-00050913-00051092 comes together every three years
C-sfV5rmd0E-00199-00051093-00051350 every member organization sends a
C-sfV5rmd0E-00200-00051351-00051652 delegation to the General Assembly the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00201-00051653-00051887 administration and management of the FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00202-00051888-00052061 see AP is being handled by the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00203-00052062-00052240 Intercontinental Presidium which
C-sfV5rmd0E-00204-00052241-00052469 consists of two presidents appraises and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00205-00052470-00052739 a Secretary General the presidents
C-sfV5rmd0E-00206-00052740-00052937 should be one man and one woman but if
C-sfV5rmd0E-00207-00052938-00053111 there are no candidates of one gender
C-sfV5rmd0E-00208-00053112-00053309 the jobs might also be given to two
C-sfV5rmd0E-00209-00053310-00053609 women or two men the Intercontinental
C-sfV5rmd0E-00210-00053610-00053882 Bureau ICB is composed of the Presidium
C-sfV5rmd0E-00211-00053883-00054065 and Representatives of the Continental
C-sfV5rmd0E-00212-00054066-00054391 conferences it acts as the FI MC AP
C-sfV5rmd0E-00213-00054392-00054647 board of directors beneath these
C-sfV5rmd0E-00214-00054648-00054896 globally working establishments the FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00215-00054897-00055145 C ap is also structured into continental
C-sfV5rmd0E-00216-00055146-00055648 conferences bureaus and Presidium z--
C-sfV5rmd0E-00217-00055649-00055963 topic eligibility and application for
C-sfV5rmd0E-00218-00055964-00056329 membership
C-sfV5rmd0E-00219-00056330-00056692 topic all Catholic youth organizations
C-sfV5rmd0E-00220-00056693-00056943 can apply for membership in FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00221-00056944-00057307 the General Assembly of FIM c.a.p needs
C-sfV5rmd0E-00222-00057308-00057442 to confirm the membership of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00223-00057443-00057651 applying member organization in a vote
C-sfV5rmd0E-00224-00057652-00057937 non Catholic Youth Organization can
C-sfV5rmd0E-00225-00057938-00058126 obtain the status of an associate member
C-sfV5rmd0E-00226-00058127-00058537 organization of FIM c.a.p on the General
C-sfV5rmd0E-00227-00058538-00058831 Assembly in Switzerland in 2016 FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00228-00058832-00059086 c.a.p further clarified the criteria of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00229-00059087-00059303 eligibility for membership and updated
C-sfV5rmd0E-00230-00059304-00059566 the membership categories of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00231-00059567-00059926 to become a full member of FIM c.a.p an
C-sfV5rmd0E-00232-00059927-00060112 organization needs to fulfill four
C-sfV5rmd0E-00233-00060113-00060466 criteria being a Catholic organization
C-sfV5rmd0E-00234-00060466-00060724 being an organization organising
C-sfV5rmd0E-00235-00060725-00060946 activities for children and/or youth
C-sfV5rmd0E-00236-00060947-00061322 being a youth-led organization having a
C-sfV5rmd0E-00237-00061323-00061498 direct connection to local level
C-sfV5rmd0E-00238-00061499-00061729 typically the parish level organizations
C-sfV5rmd0E-00239-00061730-00061873 fulfilling three out of the four
C-sfV5rmd0E-00240-00061874-00062066 criteria can apply for becoming an
C-sfV5rmd0E-00241-00062066-00062343 affiliate member of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00242-00062344-00062573 organizations only fulfilling two out of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00243-00062574-00062800 the four criteria can apply for becoming
C-sfV5rmd0E-00244-00062801-00063040 a sustaining member of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00245-00063041-00063262 full members have full voting rights
C-sfV5rmd0E-00246-00063263-00063829 affiliate members limited voting rights
C-sfV5rmd0E-00247-00063829-00064120 topic continental branches and member
C-sfV5rmd0E-00248-00064121-00064553 organizations
C-sfV5rmd0E-00249-00064554-00064898 topic organizations whose name is
C-sfV5rmd0E-00250-00064899-00065060 written in a bold form or founding
C-sfV5rmd0E-00251-00065061-00065378 members
C-sfV5rmd0E-00252-00065379-00065985 topic fi MC AP Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00253-00065986-00066330 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00254-00066331-00066968 topic Presidium of FIM c.a.p Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00255-00066969-00067403 topic the Presidium of FIM c.a.p Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00256-00067404-00067562 is elected by the delegates of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00257-00067563-00067781 European member organizations of phim at
C-sfV5rmd0E-00258-00067782-00068051 the Euro Conference the euro conference
C-sfV5rmd0E-00259-00068052-00068267 takes place every three years the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00260-00068268-00068564 Presidium of FIM c.a.p Europe consists
C-sfV5rmd0E-00261-00068565-00068732 of four members three members of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00262-00068733-00068930 pool of presidents and of the spiritual
C-sfV5rmd0E-00263-00068931-00069179 assistant the elected members of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00264-00069180-00069347 pool of presidents distribute the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00265-00069348-00069554 responsibilities of the Presidium among
C-sfV5rmd0E-00266-00069555-00069812 themselves these tasks include the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00267-00069813-00070085 representation of FIM c.a.p Europe in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00268-00070086-00070256 the Intercontinental Bureau meeting
C-sfV5rmd0E-00269-00070257-00070505 coordinating activities of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00270-00070506-00070808 Europe and representing FIM c.a.p Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00271-00070809-00071078 externally the spiritual assistant
C-sfV5rmd0E-00272-00071079-00071348 consults FIM c.a.p Europe concerning
C-sfV5rmd0E-00273-00071349-00071645 spiritual and theological issues the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00274-00071646-00071864 current members of the Presidium of FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00275-00071865-00072237 c.a.p Europe are
C-sfV5rmd0E-00276-00072238-00072856 topic member organizations in Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00277-00072857-00073226 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00278-00073227-00073828 topic member organizations in Africa
C-sfV5rmd0E-00279-00073829-00074201 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00280-00074202-00074789 topic member organizations in Asia
C-sfV5rmd0E-00281-00074790-00075163 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00282-00075164-00075448 topic member organizations in Latin
C-sfV5rmd0E-00283-00075449-00075815 America
C-sfV5rmd0E-00284-00075816-00076203 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00285-00076204-00076732 topic former members
C-sfV5rmd0E-00286-00076733-00077127 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00287-00077128-00077685 topic General Assembly's
C-sfV5rmd0E-00288-00077686-00078078 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00289-00078079-00078659 topic list of former presidents
C-sfV5rmd0E-00290-00078660-00079031 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00291-00079032-00079697 topic world presidents of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00292-00079698-00080067 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00293-00080068-00080763 topic European presidents of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00294-00080764-00081159 topic over the years the statutes of FIM
C-sfV5rmd0E-00295-00081160-00081372 c.a.p Europe have been adapted and the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00296-00081373-00081534 profiles and names of the different
C-sfV5rmd0E-00297-00081535-00081693 positions in the Presidium have been
C-sfV5rmd0E-00298-00081694-00081975 changed until the pool of presidents was
C-sfV5rmd0E-00299-00081976-00082146 introduced at the Euro Conference in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00300-00082147-00082488 Malta in 2017 the Presidium of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00301-00082489-00082706 Europe consisted of a president a vice
C-sfV5rmd0E-00302-00082707-00082959 president and activity coordinator and a
C-sfV5rmd0E-00303-00082960-00083217 spiritual assistant the president was
C-sfV5rmd0E-00304-00083218-00083415 responsible for the representation of
C-sfV5rmd0E-00305-00083416-00083703 FIM c.a.p Europe in the ICB the vice
C-sfV5rmd0E-00306-00083704-00083841 president for the external
C-sfV5rmd0E-00307-00083842-00084111 representation of FIM c.a.p Europe the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00308-00084112-00084324 activity coordinator for coordinating
C-sfV5rmd0E-00309-00084325-00084588 the activities of FIM c.a.p Europe and
C-sfV5rmd0E-00310-00084589-00084762 helping the member organizations with
C-sfV5rmd0E-00311-00084763-00084984 the preparations the role of the
C-sfV5rmd0E-00312-00084985-00085194 activity coordinator had been introduced
C-sfV5rmd0E-00313-00085195-00085392 at the Euro conference in Switzerland in
C-sfV5rmd0E-00314-00085393-00085491 2014
C-sfV5rmd0E-00315-00085492-00085728 it replaced the position of a secretary
C-sfV5rmd0E-00316-00085729-00086284 of FIM c.a.p Europe
C-sfV5rmd0E-00317-00086285-00086961 topic Asian presidents of FIM c.a.p
C-sfV5rmd0E-00318-00086962-00087356 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00319-00087357-00087869 topic references
C-sfV5rmd0E-00320-00087870-00088264 topic
C-sfV5rmd0E-00321-00088265-00088805 topic external links
C-sfV5rmd0E-00322-00088806-00089354 topic homepage of FIM c.a.p
C-H2hu0xchI-00000-00000035-00000315 foreign
C-H2hu0xchI-00002-00003804-00004182 foreign
C-H2hu0xchI-00004-00007233-00007864 [Music]
C-H2hu0xchI-00005-00007865-00008102 foreign
C-H2hu0xchI-00006-00008103-00009126 [Music]
C-H2hu0xchI-00008-00012354-00012564 foreign
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C-H2hu0xchI-00011-00015216-00017262 [Music]
CC_jIPwfD_c-00000-00000055-00000301 the Catholic Church has been subject to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00001-00000302-00000504 criticism throughout its history for its
CC_jIPwfD_c-00002-00000505-00000813 beliefs and practices criticisms of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00003-00000814-00001018 Catholic Church's religious beliefs and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00004-00001019-00001224 practices have often led to breaks with
CC_jIPwfD_c-00005-00001225-00001404 other Christian groups such as the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00006-00001405-00001585 schism with the Eastern Orthodox Church
CC_jIPwfD_c-00007-00001586-00001762 in the Protestant Reformation
CC_jIPwfD_c-00008-00001763-00002011 the Catholic Church has also been
CC_jIPwfD_c-00009-00002012-00002212 criticized for its active efforts to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00010-00002213-00002425 influence political decisions such as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00011-00002426-00002617 the church's promotion of the Crusades
CC_jIPwfD_c-00012-00002618-00002830 and its involvement with various 20th
CC_jIPwfD_c-00013-00002831-00003157 century nationalist regimes more recent
CC_jIPwfD_c-00014-00003158-00003388 criticism focuses on alleged scandals
CC_jIPwfD_c-00015-00003389-00003586 within the church particularly alleged
CC_jIPwfD_c-00016-00003586-00003786 financial corruption and the Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00017-00003787-00004126 Church's sexual abuse scandals
CC_jIPwfD_c-00018-00004127-00004492 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00019-00004493-00005365 topic internal
CC_jIPwfD_c-00020-00005366-00005911 topic use of Latin
CC_jIPwfD_c-00021-00005912-00006170 before the reforms from Vatican 2 in the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00022-00006171-00006428 late 1960s the Catholic Church was best
CC_jIPwfD_c-00023-00006429-00006574 known outside the church for the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00024-00006575-00006814 Tridentine mass said mostly in Latin
CC_jIPwfD_c-00025-00006815-00007031 with a few sentences in ancient Greek in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00026-00007031-00007403 Hebrew since 1970 the mass has been
CC_jIPwfD_c-00027-00007404-00007603 celebrated in the local language of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00028-00007604-00007793 where it is celebrated in the mass in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00029-00007794-00008069 Latin less frequently a minority of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00030-00008070-00008291 Roman Catholics however prefer the mass
CC_jIPwfD_c-00031-00008292-00008519 to be celebrated in Latin generally
CC_jIPwfD_c-00032-00008520-00008699 arguing that the Latin text is more
CC_jIPwfD_c-00033-00008700-00008902 authentic and truer to scripture and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00034-00008903-00009127 doctrine than the mass of Paul the sixth
CC_jIPwfD_c-00035-00009128-00009509 however in 2007 pope benedict xvi
CC_jIPwfD_c-00036-00009510-00009721 loosened some restrictions on its use
CC_jIPwfD_c-00037-00009722-00009874 with the aim of healing the rift that
CC_jIPwfD_c-00038-00009875-00010055 had come about between advocates of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00039-00010056-00010223 Novus Ordo mass and those of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00040-00010224-00010491 Tridentine mass the 2007 Motu Proprio
CC_jIPwfD_c-00041-00010492-00010784 samaram Pontifical allowing a wider use
CC_jIPwfD_c-00042-00010785-00010988 of the Tridentine mass raised concerns
CC_jIPwfD_c-00043-00010989-00011164 in the Jewish community regarding a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00044-00011165-00011351 prayer in the Good Friday liturgy which
CC_jIPwfD_c-00045-00011352-00011578 contained a prayer for the conversion of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00046-00011579-00011941 the Jews referring to Jewish blindness
CC_jIPwfD_c-00047-00011942-00012238 and praise for them to be delivered from
CC_jIPwfD_c-00048-00012239-00012499 their darkness the American Jewish
CC_jIPwfD_c-00049-00012500-00012695 Committee pointed out that this raises
CC_jIPwfD_c-00050-00012696-00012944 negative implications that some in the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00051-00012944-00013166 Jewish community and Beyond have drawn
CC_jIPwfD_c-00052-00013166-00013528 concerning the Motu Proprio in response
CC_jIPwfD_c-00053-00013529-00013828 to such complaints pope benedict xvi in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00054-00013829-00014125 2008 replaced the prayer in the 1962
CC_jIPwfD_c-00055-00014126-00014315 missile with a newly composed prayer
CC_jIPwfD_c-00056-00014316-00014503 that makes no mention of blindness or
CC_jIPwfD_c-00057-00014504-00014716 darkness
CC_jIPwfD_c-00058-00014718-00015057 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00059-00015058-00015696 topic traditionalist Catholics
CC_jIPwfD_c-00060-00015697-00015941 some traditionalist Catholics see the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00061-00015943-00016161 church's reforms in liturgy and teaching
CC_jIPwfD_c-00062-00016162-00016362 following the Second Vatican Council as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00063-00016363-00016563 contrary to the traditional teaching of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00064-00016564-00016833 the church some groups such as the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00065-00016834-00017058 Society of st. Pius the tenth have
CC_jIPwfD_c-00066-00017059-00017244 rejected certain decisions of the Holy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00067-00017245-00017427 See that they see is harmful to the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00068-00017428-00017609 faith
CC_jIPwfD_c-00069-00017610-00017949 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00070-00017950-00018529 topic clerical celibacy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00071-00018530-00018757 in the Catholic Church priestly celibacy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00072-00018758-00018976 is seen as a charism bestowed by the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00073-00018977-00019237 Holy Spirit enabling one to make a total
CC_jIPwfD_c-00074-00019238-00019423 commitment of oneself in service of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00075-00019424-00019714 kingdom of God the scriptural basis for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00076-00019715-00019933 this is found in matthew chapter 19
CC_jIPwfD_c-00077-00019934-00020194 verse 12 in 1st corinthians chapter 7
CC_jIPwfD_c-00078-00020195-00020590 verses 32 to 35 married men can be
CC_jIPwfD_c-00079-00020591-00020803 ordained to the permanent diaconate but
CC_jIPwfD_c-00080-00020804-00020983 only unmarried men may be ordained
CC_jIPwfD_c-00081-00020984-00021298 priests as celibacy as a discipline
CC_jIPwfD_c-00082-00021299-00021490 rather than doctrine it can be abrogated
CC_jIPwfD_c-00083-00021491-00021769 in particular situations as when for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00084-00021770-00021985 example married Anglican priests are
CC_jIPwfD_c-00085-00021986-00022168 ordained to the Catholic priesthood to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00086-00022169-00022383 minister in personal Ordinariate s--
CC_jIPwfD_c-00087-00022384-00022660 members of the Anglican hierarchy found
CC_jIPwfD_c-00088-00022661-00022899 the creation of the personal Ordinariate
CC_jIPwfD_c-00089-00022900-00023212 insensitive some Eastern Rite Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00090-00023213-00023413 churches such as the Ukrainian Greek
CC_jIPwfD_c-00091-00023414-00023638 Catholic Church allow the ordination of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00092-00023639-00023941 married men as priests only unmarried
CC_jIPwfD_c-00093-00023942-00024145 men may be ordained to the episcopate
CC_jIPwfD_c-00094-00024146-00024400 priestly celibacy continues to be the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00095-00024401-00024636 subject of a good deal of discussion
CC_jIPwfD_c-00096-00024637-00024832 proponents who view this as something
CC_jIPwfD_c-00097-00024833-00025015 that should be revisited say that it
CC_jIPwfD_c-00098-00025016-00025237 precludes otherwise qualified candidates
CC_jIPwfD_c-00099-00025238-00025438 from the priesthood noting a shortage of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00100-00025439-00025731 priests in some areas
CC_jIPwfD_c-00101-00025732-00026072 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00102-00026073-00026650 topic ordination of women
CC_jIPwfD_c-00103-00026651-00026866 the teaching of the Catholic Church on
CC_jIPwfD_c-00104-00026867-00027091 ordination as expressed in the code of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00105-00027092-00027268 canon law the Catechism of the Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00106-00027269-00027499 Church and the Apostolic letter or
CC_jIPwfD_c-00107-00027500-00027870 donaciones olace is that only a baptized
CC_jIPwfD_c-00108-00027872-00028182 man validly receives sacred ordination
CC_jIPwfD_c-00109-00028183-00028456 according to Roman Catholic thinking the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00110-00028457-00028702 priest is acting in Persona Christi that
CC_jIPwfD_c-00111-00028702-00029074 is in the person of Christ in 1979
CC_jIPwfD_c-00112-00029075-00029344 sister Teresa Kane then president of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00113-00029345-00029539 Leadership Conference of women religious
CC_jIPwfD_c-00114-00029539-00029743 challenged Pope John Paul the second
CC_jIPwfD_c-00115-00029744-00029932 from the podium at Washington DC's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00116-00029933-00030130 Shrine of the Immaculate Conception to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00117-00030131-00030333 include women in all ministries of our
CC_jIPwfD_c-00118-00030335-00030538 church in his apostolic letter or
CC_jIPwfD_c-00119-00030539-00030883 donatio Sasser Totalus 1994 pope john
CC_jIPwfD_c-00120-00030883-00031320 paul ii said the priestly ordination
CC_jIPwfD_c-00121-00031320-00031602 diet has in the catholic church from the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00122-00031604-00031822 beginning always been reserved to men
CC_jIPwfD_c-00123-00031823-00032152 alone he cited the Congregation for the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00124-00032152-00032356 Doctrine of the Faith under Pope Paul
CC_jIPwfD_c-00125-00032357-00032593 the sixth declaration enter in sign your
CC_jIPwfD_c-00126-00032594-00032767 ace on the question of the admission of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00127-00032768-00032965 women to the ministerial priesthood and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00128-00032966-00033127 declared that the church has no
CC_jIPwfD_c-00129-00033128-00033343 authority whatsoever to confer priestly
CC_jIPwfD_c-00130-00033344-00033505 ordination on women and that this
CC_jIPwfD_c-00131-00033506-00033703 judgment is to be definitively held by
CC_jIPwfD_c-00132-00033704-00033970 all the church's faithful the reasons
CC_jIPwfD_c-00133-00033971-00034249 given included the example recorded in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00134-00034250-00034471 the sacred scriptures of Christ choosing
CC_jIPwfD_c-00135-00034472-00034711 his apostles only from among men the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00136-00034712-00034933 constant practice of the church which
CC_jIPwfD_c-00137-00034934-00035191 has imitated Christ in choosing only men
CC_jIPwfD_c-00138-00035192-00035413 and her living teaching Authority which
CC_jIPwfD_c-00139-00035414-00035653 has consistently held that the exclusion
CC_jIPwfD_c-00140-00035654-00035830 of women from the priesthood is in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00141-00035831-00036025 accordance with God's plan for his
CC_jIPwfD_c-00142-00036026-00036200 church
CC_jIPwfD_c-00143-00036201-00036498 some groups nonetheless say the matter
CC_jIPwfD_c-00144-00036499-00036719 should still be open for discussion
CC_jIPwfD_c-00145-00036720-00036975 dissenters do not regard or donatio
CC_jIPwfD_c-00146-00036976-00037179 Sasser totalus as definitive church
CC_jIPwfD_c-00147-00037180-00037527 teaching in June 2018 Pope Francis said
CC_jIPwfD_c-00148-00037528-00037851 we cannot do this with Holy Orders women
CC_jIPwfD_c-00149-00037852-00038156 priests because dogmatically we cannot
CC_jIPwfD_c-00150-00038157-00038481 Pope John Paul the second was clear and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00151-00038482-00038694 closed the door and I'm not going to go
CC_jIPwfD_c-00152-00038695-00039084 back on that it John Paul's decision was
CC_jIPwfD_c-00153-00039085-00039386 serious it was not a capricious thing
CC_jIPwfD_c-00154-00039387-00039687 since vatican ii women have taken an
CC_jIPwfD_c-00155-00039688-00040071 increased role in the church in 1994 the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00156-00040072-00040245 Vatican Congregation for divine worship
CC_jIPwfD_c-00157-00040246-00040437 and the discipline of the sacraments
CC_jIPwfD_c-00158-00040438-00040704 formally interpreted the 1983 code of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00159-00040705-00040896 canon law stating that women could
CC_jIPwfD_c-00160-00040897-00041103 assist at mass as acolytes or altar
CC_jIPwfD_c-00161-00041104-00041421 servers women also serve as lectures in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00162-00041422-00041670 extraordinary ministers still many
CC_jIPwfD_c-00163-00041671-00041874 people see the church's position on the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00164-00041875-00042093 ordination of women as a sign that women
CC_jIPwfD_c-00165-00042094-00042273 are not equal to men in the Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00166-00042274-00042471 Church though the church rejects this
CC_jIPwfD_c-00167-00042472-00042705 inference in a separate but related
CC_jIPwfD_c-00168-00042706-00042807 issue
CC_jIPwfD_c-00169-00042808-00043005 Pope Francis set up the Pontifical
CC_jIPwfD_c-00170-00043006-00043131 Commission for the study of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00171-00043132-00043314 diaconate of women to study women
CC_jIPwfD_c-00172-00043315-00043506 deacons in the early church to help
CC_jIPwfD_c-00173-00043507-00043680 answer the question of whether women
CC_jIPwfD_c-00174-00043681-00043947 could also serve as deacons today the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00175-00043948-00044145 Commission submitted its report to Pope
CC_jIPwfD_c-00176-00044146-00044527 Francis in January 2019
CC_jIPwfD_c-00177-00044528-00044892 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00178-00044893-00045777 topic interfaith
CC_jIPwfD_c-00179-00045778-00046304 topic Judaism
CC_jIPwfD_c-00180-00046305-00046549 in the Middle Ages religion played a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00181-00046550-00046821 major role in driving anti-semitism ad
CC_jIPwfD_c-00182-00046822-00047190 versus judea's against the Judeans are a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00183-00047191-00047483 series of 4th century homilies by john
CC_jIPwfD_c-00184-00047484-00047671 chrysostom directed to members of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00185-00047672-00047864 church of antioch of his time who
CC_jIPwfD_c-00186-00047865-00048071 continued to observe Jewish feasts and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00187-00048072-00048446 fasts critical of this he cast Judaism
CC_jIPwfD_c-00188-00048447-00048617 and the synagogue's in his city in a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00189-00048618-00048893 critical and negative light the use of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00190-00048894-00049093 hyperbole and other rhetorical devices
CC_jIPwfD_c-00191-00049094-00049307 painted a harsh and negative picture of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00192-00049308-00049595 the Jews this was largely ignored until
CC_jIPwfD_c-00193-00049596-00049771 the jewish anti-christian teachings
CC_jIPwfD_c-00194-00049772-00050005 began to surface in muslim Andalusia in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00195-00050006-00050314 the 11th and 12th centuries according to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00196-00050315-00050549 historian William the first Brustein his
CC_jIPwfD_c-00197-00050550-00050726 sermons against Jews gave further
CC_jIPwfD_c-00198-00050727-00050918 momentum to the idea that Jews are
CC_jIPwfD_c-00199-00050919-00051095 collectively responsible for the death
CC_jIPwfD_c-00200-00051096-00051326 of Jesus over the course of time
CC_jIPwfD_c-00201-00051327-00051695 Christians began to accept
CC_jIPwfD_c-00202-00051696-00051907 that the Jewish people as a whole were
CC_jIPwfD_c-00203-00051908-00052250 responsible for killing Jesus according
CC_jIPwfD_c-00204-00052251-00052492 to this interpretation both the Jews
CC_jIPwfD_c-00205-00052494-00052715 presented Jesus death and the Jewish
CC_jIPwfD_c-00206-00052716-00052925 people collectively and for all time
CC_jIPwfD_c-00207-00052926-00053207 have committed the sin of da site or God
CC_jIPwfD_c-00208-00053208-00053624 killing for 1,900 years of Christian
CC_jIPwfD_c-00209-00053625-00053891 Jewish history the charge of da site has
CC_jIPwfD_c-00210-00053891-00054142 led to hatred violence against and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00211-00054144-00054485 murder of Jews in Europe and America in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00212-00054486-00054763 1998 Pope John Paul the second
CC_jIPwfD_c-00213-00054764-00054979 apologized for the failure of Catholics
CC_jIPwfD_c-00214-00054980-00055184 to help Jews during the Holocaust and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00215-00055185-00055304 acknowledged that Christian
CC_jIPwfD_c-00216-00055304-00055490 anti-semitism might have made Nazi
CC_jIPwfD_c-00217-00055491-00055721 persecution of the Jews easier calling
CC_jIPwfD_c-00218-00055722-00056478 them our elder brothers in the faith
CC_jIPwfD_c-00219-00056479-00057058 topic russian orthodoxy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00220-00057059-00057451 in 2007 then Orthodox Patriarch Alexei -
CC_jIPwfD_c-00221-00057452-00057732 of Moscow objected to what he termed
CC_jIPwfD_c-00222-00057733-00058024 proselytizing by clerics of the Eastern
CC_jIPwfD_c-00223-00058025-00058234 Rite of the Catholic Church Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00224-00058235-00058438 officials replied that their efforts in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00225-00058439-00058609 Russia were not aimed at Orthodox
CC_jIPwfD_c-00226-00058610-00058801 believers but were reaching out to the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00227-00058802-00058990 vast majority of Russians who are not
CC_jIPwfD_c-00228-00058991-00059269 churchgoers the Congregation for the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00229-00059270-00059440 Doctrine of the Faith rejected the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00230-00059441-00059725 characterization of proselytizing and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00231-00059726-00059986 said that respect towards non-catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00232-00059987-00060132 Christians must not negate the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00233-00060133-00060319 possibility of conversion if an
CC_jIPwfD_c-00234-00060320-00060638 individual should so chose
CC_jIPwfD_c-00235-00060639-00060978 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00236-00060979-00061522 topic protestantism
CC_jIPwfD_c-00237-00061523-00061750 common factors that played a role during
CC_jIPwfD_c-00238-00061751-00061861 the Reformation and the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00239-00061862-00062067 counter-reformation included the rise of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00240-00062069-00062320 nationalism simony the appointment of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00241-00062321-00062509 Cardinal nephews the sale of indulgences
CC_jIPwfD_c-00242-00062510-00062766 and other corruption in the Roman Curia
CC_jIPwfD_c-00243-00062767-00063025 and other ecclesiastical hierarchy the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00244-00063026-00063244 impact of humanism the new learning of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00245-00063245-00063405 the Renaissance the epistemological
CC_jIPwfD_c-00246-00063407-00063622 shift between the schola moderna and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00247-00063623-00063859 Shola Antiqua within scholasticism and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00248-00063860-00064069 the Western schism that eroded loyalty
CC_jIPwfD_c-00249-00064070-00064384 to the papacy key events of the period
CC_jIPwfD_c-00250-00064385-00064563 include the Council of Trent
CC_jIPwfD_c-00251-00064564-00064954 15:45 to 1563 the excommunication of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00252-00064954-00065239 Elizabeth the first 1570 and the Battle
CC_jIPwfD_c-00253-00065240-00065542 of Lepanto 1571 the adoption of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00254-00065543-00065743 Gregorian calendar under Pope Gregory
CC_jIPwfD_c-00255-00065744-00065986 the 13th the French Wars of Religion the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00256-00065987-00066232 long Turkish war the final phases of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00257-00066233-00066613 30 Years War 1618 to 1648 and the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00258-00066614-00066805 formation of the last holy league by
CC_jIPwfD_c-00259-00066806-00066976 innocent the eleventh during the great
CC_jIPwfD_c-00260-00066977-00067306 Turkish war Protestants hold doctrinal
CC_jIPwfD_c-00261-00067307-00067495 differences with the Catholic Church in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00262-00067496-00067669 a number of areas including the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00263-00067670-00067837 understanding of the meaning of the word
CC_jIPwfD_c-00264-00067838-00068209 faith and how it relates to good works
CC_jIPwfD_c-00265-00068210-00068518 in terms of salvation and a difference
CC_jIPwfD_c-00266-00068519-00068766 of opinion regarding the concept of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00267-00068767-00069040 justification and Catholic Church's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00268-00069041-00069241 belief in sacred tradition as a source
CC_jIPwfD_c-00269-00069242-00069457 of Revelation complementary to Sacred
CC_jIPwfD_c-00270-00069458-00069718 Scripture some scholars of early
CC_jIPwfD_c-00271-00069719-00069910 Christianity are adherents of the new
CC_jIPwfD_c-00272-00069911-00070204 perspective on Paul and so believed Sola
CC_jIPwfD_c-00273-00070205-00070477 fide II is a misinterpretation on the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00274-00070478-00070645 part of Lutheran's and that Paul was
CC_jIPwfD_c-00275-00070646-00070852 actually speaking about laws such as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00276-00070853-00071194 circumcision dietary laws Sabbath temple
CC_jIPwfD_c-00277-00071195-00071416 rituals etc that were considered
CC_jIPwfD_c-00278-00071417-00071723 essential for the Jews of the time
CC_jIPwfD_c-00279-00071724-00072063 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00280-00072064-00072567 topic Islam
CC_jIPwfD_c-00281-00072568-00072921 in September 2006 pope benedict xvi
CC_jIPwfD_c-00282-00072922-00073140 delivered the Regensburg lecture at the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00283-00073141-00073343 university of Regensburg in germany
CC_jIPwfD_c-00284-00073344-00073521 where he had once served as a professor
CC_jIPwfD_c-00285-00073522-00073953 of theology it was entitled faith reason
CC_jIPwfD_c-00286-00073954-00074204 in the university memories and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00287-00074205-00074523 reflections in his lecture the Pope
CC_jIPwfD_c-00288-00074524-00074756 speaking in German quoted a passage
CC_jIPwfD_c-00289-00074757-00074973 about Islam made at the end of the 14th
CC_jIPwfD_c-00290-00074974-00075176 century by Byzantine Eastern Roman
CC_jIPwfD_c-00291-00075177-00075554 Emperor Manuel ii palaiologos as the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00292-00075555-00075713 english translation of the Pope's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00293-00075714-00075905 lecture was disseminated across the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00294-00075906-00076104 world the quotation was taken out of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00295-00076105-00076373 context and many Islamic politicians and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00296-00076374-00076580 religious leaders protested against what
CC_jIPwfD_c-00297-00076581-00076715 they saw as an insulting
CC_jIPwfD_c-00298-00076716-00077022 mischaracterization of Islam mass street
CC_jIPwfD_c-00299-00077023-00077235 protests were mounted in many Islamic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00300-00077236-00077468 countries the Pope maintained that the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00301-00077469-00077648 comment he had quoted did not reflect
CC_jIPwfD_c-00302-00077649-00077997 his own views titular roman catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00303-00077998-00078260 archbishop of kuala lumpur v men thierry
CC_jIPwfD_c-00304-00078261-00078498 de l'homme Negri as a 2009 court
CC_jIPwfD_c-00305-00078499-00078668 decision by the High Court of Malaya
CC_jIPwfD_c-00306-00078669-00078857 holding that Christians do not have the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00307-00078858-00079041 constitutional right to use the word
CC_jIPwfD_c-00308-00079042-00079424 Allah in church newspapers
CC_jIPwfD_c-00309-00079425-00079764 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00310-00079765-00080264 topic Buddhism
CC_jIPwfD_c-00311-00080265-00080660 in 1994 pope john paul ii wrote crossing
CC_jIPwfD_c-00312-00080661-00080834 the threshold of hope in which he
CC_jIPwfD_c-00313-00080835-00081008 discussed various non-christian
CC_jIPwfD_c-00314-00081009-00081293 religions including buddhism the book
CC_jIPwfD_c-00315-00081294-00081494 prompted widespread criticism from the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00316-00081495-00081650 buddhist community and the Pope's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00317-00081651-00081815 statements were characterized as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00318-00081816-00082036 misunderstanding and offending Buddhism
CC_jIPwfD_c-00319-00082037-00082352 thinly Norbu Rinpoche a Tibetan Buddhist
CC_jIPwfD_c-00320-00082353-00082618 Lama wrote a book to address the serious
CC_jIPwfD_c-00321-00082619-00082871 gratuitous misrepresentations of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00322-00082872-00083060 Buddhist doctrine which seemed to be
CC_jIPwfD_c-00323-00083061-00083393 based on misunderstandings contained
CC_jIPwfD_c-00324-00083394-00083570 within crossing the threshold of Hope
CC_jIPwfD_c-00325-00083571-00083870 then bhikkhu bodhi at theravada buddhism
CC_jIPwfD_c-00326-00083871-00084158 scholar published an essay intended as a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00327-00084159-00084400 short corrective to the pope's demeaning
CC_jIPwfD_c-00328-00084401-00084743 characterization of Buddhism entitled
CC_jIPwfD_c-00329-00084744-00085048 toward a threshold of understanding
CC_jIPwfD_c-00330-00085049-00085415 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00331-00085416-00085972 topic historical
CC_jIPwfD_c-00332-00085973-00086304 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00333-00086305-00086902 topic response to heresy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00334-00086903-00087169 the development of doctrine the position
CC_jIPwfD_c-00335-00087170-00087364 of Orthodoxy and the relationship
CC_jIPwfD_c-00336-00087365-00087526 between the early church in early
CC_jIPwfD_c-00337-00087527-00087751 heretical groups as a matter of academic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00338-00087752-00087987 debate before the 12th century
CC_jIPwfD_c-00339-00087988-00088231 Christianity gradually suppressed what
CC_jIPwfD_c-00340-00088232-00088417 it saw as heresy usually through a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00341-00088418-00088662 system of ecclesiastical sanctions
CC_jIPwfD_c-00342-00088663-00088987 excommunication and anathema later an
CC_jIPwfD_c-00343-00088988-00089206 accusation of heresy could be construed
CC_jIPwfD_c-00344-00089207-00089428 as treason against lawful civil rule and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00345-00089429-00089650 therefore punishable by civil sanctions
CC_jIPwfD_c-00346-00089651-00089859 such as confiscation of property
CC_jIPwfD_c-00347-00089860-00090091 imprisonment or death though the latter
CC_jIPwfD_c-00348-00090092-00090343 was not frequently imposed as this form
CC_jIPwfD_c-00349-00090344-00090562 of punishment had many ecclesiastical
CC_jIPwfD_c-00350-00090563-00090826 opponents within five years of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00351-00090827-00091078 official criminalization of heresy by
CC_jIPwfD_c-00352-00091079-00091294 the Emperor the first Christian heretic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00353-00091295-00091627 priscilly in' was executed in 385 by
CC_jIPwfD_c-00354-00091628-00091927 roman officials for some years after the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00355-00091928-00092128 protestant reformation protestant
CC_jIPwfD_c-00356-00092129-00092350 denominations were also known to execute
CC_jIPwfD_c-00357-00092351-00092665 those whom they considered heretics when
CC_jIPwfD_c-00358-00092666-00093010 john paul ii visited prague in 1990s he
CC_jIPwfD_c-00359-00093011-00093247 apologized for the execution of Jan Hus
CC_jIPwfD_c-00360-00093248-00093454 on charges of heresy and requested
CC_jIPwfD_c-00361-00093455-00093688 experts in this matter to define with
CC_jIPwfD_c-00362-00093689-00093940 greater clarity the position held by Jan
CC_jIPwfD_c-00363-00093941-00094159 Hus among the church's reformers and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00364-00094160-00094498 acknowledged that independently of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00365-00094499-00094735 theological convictions he defended Huss
CC_jIPwfD_c-00366-00094736-00094921 cannot be denied integrity in his
CC_jIPwfD_c-00367-00094922-00095101 personal life and commitment to the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00368-00095102-00095440 nation's moral education in 2015 after
CC_jIPwfD_c-00369-00095441-00095707 visiting a Waldensian temple in turin
CC_jIPwfD_c-00370-00095708-00095980 pope francis in the name of the catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00371-00095981-00096241 church asked Waldensian christians for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00372-00096242-00096529 forgiveness for their persecution the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00373-00096530-00096786 Pope apologized for the church's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00374-00096787-00097063 unchristian and even inhumane positions
CC_jIPwfD_c-00375-00097064-00097256 and actions
CC_jIPwfD_c-00376-00097257-00097593 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00377-00097594-00098121 topic Crusades
CC_jIPwfD_c-00378-00098122-00098342 the Crusades were a series of military
CC_jIPwfD_c-00379-00098343-00098588 conflicts with a religious as well as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00380-00098589-00098814 socio-political character waged by much
CC_jIPwfD_c-00381-00098815-00099024 of Christian Europe against external and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00382-00099025-00099297 internal threats Crusades were fight
CC_jIPwfD_c-00383-00099298-00099573 against Muslims Slavs Orthodox
CC_jIPwfD_c-00384-00099574-00099909 Christians Mongols Cathars Hussites and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00385-00099910-00100112 political enemies of the Pope's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00386-00100113-00100365 Crusaders took vows and were granted an
CC_jIPwfD_c-00387-00100366-00100599 indulgence elements of the Crusades were
CC_jIPwfD_c-00388-00100600-00100782 criticized by some from the time of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00389-00100783-00101154 their inception in 1095 Roger Bacon felt
CC_jIPwfD_c-00390-00101155-00101307 the Crusades were counterproductive
CC_jIPwfD_c-00391-00101308-00101619 because those who survived together with
CC_jIPwfD_c-00392-00101620-00101796 their children are more and more
CC_jIPwfD_c-00393-00101797-00101982 embittered against the Christian faith
CC_jIPwfD_c-00394-00101983-00102336 in spite of some criticism the movement
CC_jIPwfD_c-00395-00102337-00102525 was still widely supported in Europe
CC_jIPwfD_c-00396-00102526-00102808 long after the fall of acre in 1291
CC_jIPwfD_c-00397-00102809-00103067 after that the Crusades to recover
CC_jIPwfD_c-00398-00103068-00103251 Jerusalem and the Christian East were
CC_jIPwfD_c-00399-00103252-00103499 unsuccessful eighteenth-century
CC_jIPwfD_c-00400-00103500-00103701 rationalists judged the Crusaders
CC_jIPwfD_c-00401-00103702-00104036 harshly in the 1950s Sir Steven Runciman
CC_jIPwfD_c-00402-00104038-00104255 published a highly critical account of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00403-00104256-00104459 the Crusades which referred to holy war
CC_jIPwfD_c-00404-00104460-00105235 as a sin against the holy ghost
CC_jIPwfD_c-00405-00105236-00105815 topic Magdalen laundries
CC_jIPwfD_c-00406-00105816-00106061 Magdalen laundry's also known as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00407-00106063-00106296 Magdalene's asylums were Protestant but
CC_jIPwfD_c-00408-00106297-00106527 later in Ireland largely Roman Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00409-00106528-00106760 institutions that operated from the 18th
CC_jIPwfD_c-00410-00106761-00107058 to the late 20th centuries to house fall
CC_jIPwfD_c-00411-00107058-00107384 in women the term implied female sexual
CC_jIPwfD_c-00412-00107385-00107558 promiscuity or work in prostitution
CC_jIPwfD_c-00413-00107559-00107810 young women who became pregnant outside
CC_jIPwfD_c-00414-00107811-00108018 of marriage or whose male family members
CC_jIPwfD_c-00415-00108019-00108203 complained about their behavior were
CC_jIPwfD_c-00416-00108204-00108441 committed here they were required to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00417-00108442-00108611 work as part of their board and the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00418-00108613-00108836 institutions operated large commercial
CC_jIPwfD_c-00419-00108838-00109023 laundries serving customers outside
CC_jIPwfD_c-00420-00109024-00109158 their church bases
CC_jIPwfD_c-00421-00109158-00109557 many of these laundries were effectively
CC_jIPwfD_c-00422-00109558-00109799 operated as penitentiary work houses
CC_jIPwfD_c-00423-00109800-00110028 laundries such as this operated
CC_jIPwfD_c-00424-00110029-00110216 throughout Europe and North America for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00425-00110217-00110435 much of the 19th and well into the 20th
CC_jIPwfD_c-00426-00110436-00110861 century the last one closing in 1996 the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00427-00110863-00111029 institutions were named after the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00428-00111030-00111222 biblical figure Mary Magdalene in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00429-00111223-00111428 earlier centuries characterized as a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00430-00111429-00111706 reformed prostitute
CC_jIPwfD_c-00431-00111707-00112043 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00432-00112044-00112634 topic nationalist critique
CC_jIPwfD_c-00433-00112635-00112914 as early as the 2nd century Justin
CC_jIPwfD_c-00434-00112915-00113108 Martyr addressed his the first apology
CC_jIPwfD_c-00435-00113109-00113331 to the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00436-00113332-00113502 explain that Christians could be good
CC_jIPwfD_c-00437-00113503-00113805 citizens in addition to arguing against
CC_jIPwfD_c-00438-00113806-00114000 the persecution of individuals solely
CC_jIPwfD_c-00439-00114001-00114240 for being Christian Justin also provides
CC_jIPwfD_c-00440-00114241-00114393 the Emperor with a defense of the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00441-00114394-00114576 philosophy of Christianity and a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00442-00114577-00114777 detailed explanation of contemporary
CC_jIPwfD_c-00443-00114778-00115089 Christian practices and rituals in many
CC_jIPwfD_c-00444-00115090-00115317 instances concern regarding the loyalty
CC_jIPwfD_c-00445-00115318-00115524 of Catholics arose in the context of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00446-00115525-00115920 perceived political threats in 1570 pope
CC_jIPwfD_c-00447-00115921-00116159 pius v issued a papal bull titled
CC_jIPwfD_c-00448-00116160-00116376 regnant in excelsis which declared
CC_jIPwfD_c-00449-00116377-00116609 elizabeth the first to be excommunicated
CC_jIPwfD_c-00450-00116610-00116834 in a heretic concerned at the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00451-00116835-00117021 possibility that in the event of an
CC_jIPwfD_c-00452-00117022-00117198 attack by the Catholic Monarchs of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00453-00117199-00117432 France and Spain English Catholics might
CC_jIPwfD_c-00454-00117433-00117624 side with the invaders Parliament
CC_jIPwfD_c-00455-00117625-00117843 enacted restrictive legislation against
CC_jIPwfD_c-00456-00117844-00118116 Catholics the initial favourable
CC_jIPwfD_c-00457-00118117-00118344 reception of Jesuits in Japan changed
CC_jIPwfD_c-00458-00118345-00118575 when Toyotomi Hideyoshi became disturbed
CC_jIPwfD_c-00459-00118576-00118760 by the external threats posed by the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00460-00118761-00119036 expansion of European power in East Asia
CC_jIPwfD_c-00461-00119038-00119316 Hideyoshi was apprehensive that Portugal
CC_jIPwfD_c-00462-00119317-00119510 and Spain might provide military support
CC_jIPwfD_c-00463-00119511-00119823 to Dom justo Takayama a Christian daimyo
CC_jIPwfD_c-00464-00119824-00120173 in western Japan the San Felipe incident
CC_jIPwfD_c-00465-00120174-00120468 1596 involved a Spanish captain of a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00466-00120469-00120669 shipwrecked trading vessel who in an
CC_jIPwfD_c-00467-00120670-00120843 attempt to recover his cargo
CC_jIPwfD_c-00468-00120844-00120996 made the claim that the missionaries
CC_jIPwfD_c-00469-00120997-00121155 many of whom had arrived with the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00470-00121156-00121350 Portuguese were there to prepare Japan
CC_jIPwfD_c-00471-00121351-00121623 for conquest he was concerned that
CC_jIPwfD_c-00472-00121624-00121770 divided loyalties might lead to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00473-00121771-00121998 dangerous rebels like the Eco iki sect
CC_jIPwfD_c-00474-00121999-00122175 of earlier years and issued an edict
CC_jIPwfD_c-00475-00122176-00122364 expelling missionaries the reich's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00476-00122365-00122622 Concorde out of 1933 was an agreement
CC_jIPwfD_c-00477-00122623-00122808 between the Holy See and Germany
CC_jIPwfD_c-00478-00122808-00123039 negotiated by Cardinal Secretary of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00479-00123040-00123233 State a uhany Opus le and vice
CC_jIPwfD_c-00480-00123234-00123471 chancellor Franz von Papen on behalf of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00481-00123472-00123761 President Paul von Hindenburg while the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00482-00123763-00123905 treaty preserved the church's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00483-00123906-00124092 ecclesiastical and educational
CC_jIPwfD_c-00484-00124093-00124296 institutions and guaranteed the right to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00485-00124297-00124557 pastoral care in hospitals prisons and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00486-00124558-00124773 similar institutions it also required
CC_jIPwfD_c-00487-00124774-00124985 all clergy to abstain from membership in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00488-00124986-00125183 political parties and not support
CC_jIPwfD_c-00489-00125184-00125311 political causes
CC_jIPwfD_c-00490-00125313-00125556 Hitler routinely disregarded the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00491-00125557-00125778 Concordat and permitted a persecution of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00492-00125779-00125988 the Catholic Church in Germany
CC_jIPwfD_c-00493-00125989-00126246 shortly before the 20th of July signing
CC_jIPwfD_c-00494-00126247-00126456 of the Reich's Concord at Germany signs
CC_jIPwfD_c-00495-00126457-00126591 similar agreements with the state
CC_jIPwfD_c-00496-00126592-00126825 Protestant churches in Germany although
CC_jIPwfD_c-00497-00126826-00127049 the confessing Church opposed the regime
CC_jIPwfD_c-00498-00127050-00127302 Nazi breaches of the agreement began
CC_jIPwfD_c-00499-00127303-00127518 almost as soon as it had been signed and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00500-00127519-00127689 intensified afterwards leading to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00501-00127690-00127857 protests from the church including in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00502-00127858-00128157 the 1937 and cyclical MIT Brennan der
CC_jIPwfD_c-00503-00128158-00128403 Sorge and cyclical of pope pius xi
CC_jIPwfD_c-00504-00128404-00128718 followed in 1943 by mr. c corporis
CC_jIPwfD_c-00505-00128719-00128922 christie condemning forced conversions
CC_jIPwfD_c-00506-00128923-00129132 the murder of disabled people and the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00507-00129133-00129348 exclusion of people on the basis of race
CC_jIPwfD_c-00508-00129349-00129453 or nationality
CC_jIPwfD_c-00509-00129454-00129740 the Nazis plan to eliminate the church's
CC_jIPwfD_c-00510-00129741-00129884 influence by restricting its
CC_jIPwfD_c-00511-00129885-00130079 organizations to purely religious
CC_jIPwfD_c-00512-00130080-00130314 activities in a series of sermons in the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00513-00130315-00130608 summer of 1941 Clemens Auguste Graf von
CC_jIPwfD_c-00514-00130608-00130853 Galen bishop of Munster denounced the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00515-00130854-00131094 Nazi regime for its Gestapo tactics and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00516-00131095-00131301 policies including euthanasia and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00517-00131302-00131484 attacked the Third Reich for undermining
CC_jIPwfD_c-00518-00131485-00131847 justice he stated as a German as a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00519-00131848-00132294 decent citizen I demand justice in the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00520-00132295-00132554 view of ss general Jurgen Stroup German
CC_jIPwfD_c-00521-00132555-00132813 patriotism was tainted by papist ideals
CC_jIPwfD_c-00522-00132814-00133004 which have been harmful to germany for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00523-00133005-00133109 centuries
CC_jIPwfD_c-00524-00133110-00133443 besides the Archbishop's Clemens Auguste
CC_jIPwfD_c-00525-00133444-00133698 Graf von Galen orders came from outside
CC_jIPwfD_c-00526-00133699-00133937 the fatherland a fact which disturbed us
CC_jIPwfD_c-00527-00133938-00134204 we all know that despite its diverse
CC_jIPwfD_c-00528-00134205-00134427 factions the Catholic Church is a world
CC_jIPwfD_c-00529-00134428-00134640 community which sticks together when the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00530-00134641-00135036 chips are down quote quote there is no
CC_jIPwfD_c-00531-00135037-00135249 doubt that in the long run Nazi leaders
CC_jIPwfD_c-00532-00135250-00135438 such as Hitler and Himmler intended to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00533-00135439-00135618 eradicate Christianity just as
CC_jIPwfD_c-00534-00135619-00135854 ruthlessly as any other rival ideology
CC_jIPwfD_c-00535-00135855-00136053 even if in the short term they had to be
CC_jIPwfD_c-00536-00136054-00136236 content to make compromises with it
CC_jIPwfD_c-00537-00136237-00136413 Catholic clergy have also been
CC_jIPwfD_c-00538-00136414-00136604 implicated in the violent repression of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00539-00136605-00136815 the Eustis regime in Croatia during the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00540-00136816-00137059 Second World War
CC_jIPwfD_c-00541-00137060-00137399 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00542-00137400-00137929 topic finances
CC_jIPwfD_c-00543-00137930-00138172 concerns about usury included the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00544-00138173-00138397 nineteenth-century Rothschild loans to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00545-00138398-00138658 the Holy See and 16th century objections
CC_jIPwfD_c-00546-00138659-00138949 over abuse of the Xin Scalf clause this
CC_jIPwfD_c-00547-00138950-00139171 was particularly problematic because the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00548-00139172-00139402 charging of interest all interest not
CC_jIPwfD_c-00549-00139403-00139624 just excessive interest was a violation
CC_jIPwfD_c-00550-00139625-00139831 of doctrine at the time such as that
CC_jIPwfD_c-00551-00139832-00140158 reflected in the 1745 and cyclical VIX
CC_jIPwfD_c-00552-00140159-00140479 Purvi net as a result workarounds were
CC_jIPwfD_c-00553-00140480-00140764 employed for example in the 15th century
CC_jIPwfD_c-00554-00140765-00140977 the Medici bank lent money to the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00555-00140978-00141225 Vatican which was lacks about repayment
CC_jIPwfD_c-00556-00141226-00141574 rather than charging interest the Medici
CC_jIPwfD_c-00557-00141575-00141796 overcharged the Pope on the silks and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00558-00141797-00141985 brocades the jewels and other
CC_jIPwfD_c-00559-00141986-00142345 commodities they supplied however the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00560-00142346-00142639 1917 code of canon law switched position
CC_jIPwfD_c-00561-00142640-00142825 and allowed Church monies to be used to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00562-00142826-00143050 accrue interest italian priest Pino
CC_jIPwfD_c-00563-00143051-00143263 Puglisi refused money from mafia members
CC_jIPwfD_c-00564-00143264-00143437 when offered it for the traditional
CC_jIPwfD_c-00565-00143438-00143698 feast Day celebrations and also resisted
CC_jIPwfD_c-00566-00143699-00143890 the Mafia in other ways for which she
CC_jIPwfD_c-00567-00143891-00144304 was martyred in 1993 in 2014
CC_jIPwfD_c-00568-00144305-00144526 Pope Francis criticized the practice of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00569-00144527-00144772 charging Altera G's or honorariums for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00570-00144773-00145027 things like baptisms blessings and mass
CC_jIPwfD_c-00571-00145028-00145255 in tensions such as masses for the dead
CC_jIPwfD_c-00572-00145256-00145396 in 2015
CC_jIPwfD_c-00573-00145397-00145579 the Bishop of Oslo was charged with
CC_jIPwfD_c-00574-00145580-00145783 fraud for inflating membership rolls for
CC_jIPwfD_c-00575-00145784-00145954 the Catholic Church in Norway and the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00576-00145955-00146179 diocese had to repay some of its subsidy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00577-00146180-00146314 in 2018
CC_jIPwfD_c-00578-00146315-00146521 Pope Francis criticized the selling of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00579-00146522-00146785 masses for the dead stating the mass is
CC_jIPwfD_c-00580-00146786-00147061 not paid for redemption is free if I
CC_jIPwfD_c-00581-00147062-00147271 want to make an offering well and good
CC_jIPwfD_c-00582-00147272-00147691 but mass is free in response Archbishop
CC_jIPwfD_c-00583-00147692-00147937 Julien Leo Bank command to bishops put
CC_jIPwfD_c-00584-00147938-00148135 out a press release reminding Catholics
CC_jIPwfD_c-00585-00148136-00148339 that according to Canon Law any priest
CC_jIPwfD_c-00586-00148340-00148537 celebrating Orkin celebrating is
CC_jIPwfD_c-00587-00148538-00148684 permitted to receive an offering to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00588-00148685-00149054 apply the mass for a specific intention
CC_jIPwfD_c-00589-00149055-00149392 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00590-00149393-00150016 topic sexual abuse scandals
CC_jIPwfD_c-00591-00150017-00150376 in January 2002 allegations of priests
CC_jIPwfD_c-00592-00150377-00150580 sexually abusing children were widely
CC_jIPwfD_c-00593-00150581-00150883 reported in the news media a survey of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00594-00150884-00151228 the ten largest u.s. dioceses found 234
CC_jIPwfD_c-00595-00151229-00151588 priests from a total 25600 16 in those
CC_jIPwfD_c-00596-00151589-00151837 dioceses have had allegations of sexual
CC_jIPwfD_c-00597-00151838-00152074 abuse made against them in the last 50
CC_jIPwfD_c-00598-00152075-00152371 years the report does not state how many
CC_jIPwfD_c-00599-00152372-00152574 of these have been proven in court
CC_jIPwfD_c-00600-00152575-00152848 victims of such abuse filed lawsuits
CC_jIPwfD_c-00601-00152849-00153097 against a number of diocese resulting in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00602-00153098-00153307 multi-million dollar settlements in some
CC_jIPwfD_c-00603-00153308-00153715 cases in response in June 2002 the
CC_jIPwfD_c-00604-00153716-00153892 United States Conference of Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00605-00153893-00154147 Bishops initiated strict new guidelines
CC_jIPwfD_c-00606-00154148-00154486 zero tolerance for the protection of
CC_jIPwfD_c-00607-00154487-00154642 children and youth in Catholic
CC_jIPwfD_c-00608-00154643-00154878 institutions across the country in
CC_jIPwfD_c-00609-00154879-00155230 February 2019 the Catholic Church held a
CC_jIPwfD_c-00610-00155231-00155446 worldwide summit of Bishops in Rome to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00611-00155447-00155626 discuss the steps that can be taken to
CC_jIPwfD_c-00612-00155627-00155839 prevent the sexual abuse of children and
CC_jIPwfD_c-00613-00155840-00156100 vulnerable adults
CC_jIPwfD_c-00614-00156101-00156466 you
CC_jIPwfD_c-00615-00156467-00157028 topic see also
CC_jIPwfD_c-00616-00157029-00157572 anti-catholicism anti-clericalism clergy
CC_jIPwfD_c-00617-00157573-00157878 removed from office nazi views on
CC_jIPwfD_c-00618-00157879-00158211 catholicism wells holds the pope to be
CC_jIPwfD_c-00619-00158212-00158490 the antichrist
CFTCCNd11g8-00000-00000090-00000401 foreign
CFTCCNd11g8-00001-00000401-00000587 before we really start this video I want
CFTCCNd11g8-00002-00000588-00000808 to give a huge shout out to Ethan thank
CFTCCNd11g8-00003-00000809-00001031 you bro for being a subscriber on my
CFTCCNd11g8-00004-00001032-00001193 channel and I also want to wish you a
CFTCCNd11g8-00005-00001194-00001487 happy birthday Ethan is a young man
CFTCCNd11g8-00006-00001488-00001655 who's living with
CFTCCNd11g8-00007-00001655-00001943 um something very very serious and I
CFTCCNd11g8-00008-00001944-00002105 think it would be nice for me to give
CFTCCNd11g8-00009-00002106-00002459 you a happy birthday here today
CFTCCNd11g8-00010-00002460-00002615 um I wish you a happy birthday I wish
CFTCCNd11g8-00011-00002616-00002800 you many more keep fighting keep going
CFTCCNd11g8-00012-00002801-00002981 there I'm gonna keep giving you guys
CFTCCNd11g8-00013-00002982-00003160 some videos and giving you some things
CFTCCNd11g8-00014-00003161-00003340 to enjoy and some things to watch I'm
CFTCCNd11g8-00015-00003342-00003551 glad that I'm able to bring some
CFTCCNd11g8-00016-00003552-00003863 sembulence of happy into your life and
CFTCCNd11g8-00017-00003864-00004054 um I thank you for being a supporter I
CFTCCNd11g8-00018-00004055-00004247 thank you for watching all my videos and
CFTCCNd11g8-00019-00004248-00004433 I wish you a very very happy birthday
CFTCCNd11g8-00020-00004434-00004522 bro
CFTCCNd11g8-00021-00004523-00004751 have a good day as most of you guys know
CFTCCNd11g8-00022-00004752-00004931 I'm a pro I'm in University and I've
CFTCCNd11g8-00023-00004932-00005038 been doing this course in university
CFTCCNd11g8-00024-00005039-00005399 called basic peer helping now I've
CFTCCNd11g8-00025-00005400-00005681 always been that guy the the person the
CFTCCNd11g8-00026-00005682-00005927 person you go to um for any kind of
CFTCCNd11g8-00027-00005928-00006118 advice any Carlo
CFTCCNd11g8-00028-00006119-00006341 um logical thinking any kind of empathy
CFTCCNd11g8-00029-00006342-00006532 Etc but
CFTCCNd11g8-00030-00006533-00006809 um as of recent years I've lost a lot of
CFTCCNd11g8-00031-00006809-00006953 my empathy and I've lost a lot of stuff
CFTCCNd11g8-00032-00006954-00007253 due to my own personal things and this
CFTCCNd11g8-00033-00007254-00007409 course kind of helped me bring back a
CFTCCNd11g8-00034-00007409-00007589 little bit of my empathy and a little
CFTCCNd11g8-00035-00007590-00007810 bit of my ability to give proper advice
CFTCCNd11g8-00036-00007811-00008033 to persons so in this video I'm going to
CFTCCNd11g8-00037-00008034-00008201 share with you guys what I've learned in
CFTCCNd11g8-00038-00008202-00008392 the course and I just wanted to
CFTCCNd11g8-00039-00008393-00008560 translate this over to you and show you
CFTCCNd11g8-00040-00008561-00008741 what I'm gonna do for my present and my
CFTCCNd11g8-00041-00008742-00008992 future going on further in my life now I
CFTCCNd11g8-00042-00008993-00009173 know what you're thinking why is he
CFTCCNd11g8-00043-00009174-00009371 going through this elaborate
CFTCCNd11g8-00044-00009372-00009592 production going through this this this
CFTCCNd11g8-00045-00009593-00009917 nice Greenery to make a simple video for
CFTCCNd11g8-00046-00009918-00010031 a class
CFTCCNd11g8-00047-00010032-00010210 now this is kind of a negative thought
CFTCCNd11g8-00048-00010211-00010510 and just think about it instead let's
CFTCCNd11g8-00049-00010511-00010696 talk about think about why is he doing
CFTCCNd11g8-00050-00010697-00010973 this I'm doing this to practice my
CFTCCNd11g8-00051-00010974-00011177 skills and be able to show my skills
CFTCCNd11g8-00052-00011178-00011351 it's not just for show off but this is
CFTCCNd11g8-00053-00011352-00011567 for me to become a better YouTuber if
CFTCCNd11g8-00054-00011568-00011783 you become something different this is
CFTCCNd11g8-00055-00011784-00011891 something a little bit more positive
CFTCCNd11g8-00056-00011892-00012035 this is one thing that I had to change
CFTCCNd11g8-00057-00012036-00012233 up about myself and how I thought and
CFTCCNd11g8-00058-00012234-00012551 how I saw others I saw persons before as
CFTCCNd11g8-00059-00012552-00012808 showing off but now I see persons as
CFTCCNd11g8-00060-00012809-00013019 utilizing their skills utilizing their
CFTCCNd11g8-00061-00013019-00013157 talents and this is something that I
CFTCCNd11g8-00062-00013158-00013313 challenge you to do as well
CFTCCNd11g8-00063-00013313-00013516 and what I just explained to you guys
CFTCCNd11g8-00064-00013518-00013853 it's called reframing reframing it
CFTCCNd11g8-00065-00013854-00014075 actually I think I'm gonna let the
CFTCCNd11g8-00066-00014076-00014261 lecture tell you now this was taken from
CFTCCNd11g8-00067-00014262-00014447 the slide from school this is not my
CFTCCNd11g8-00068-00014447-00014663 original work but reframing involves
CFTCCNd11g8-00069-00014663-00014830 helping people to perceive their
CFTCCNd11g8-00070-00014831-00015029 difficulties and the and the contacts in
CFTCCNd11g8-00071-00015030-00015205 which they take place in a different way
CFTCCNd11g8-00072-00015206-00015683 no using reframing along with
CFTCCNd11g8-00073-00015684-00015880 um some other stuff such as goal setting
CFTCCNd11g8-00074-00015881-00016121 and partializing I was able to learn
CFTCCNd11g8-00075-00016122-00016325 ways and how to solve kind of problems
CFTCCNd11g8-00076-00016326-00016600 and how to talk to persons that might be
CFTCCNd11g8-00077-00016601-00016967 around me Etc the biggest one that I was
CFTCCNd11g8-00078-00016968-00017303 able to do was my best friend she called
CFTCCNd11g8-00079-00017304-00017627 me one night and she was completely she
CFTCCNd11g8-00080-00017628-00017789 was not feeling well about her current
CFTCCNd11g8-00081-00017790-00018005 position in terms of school
CFTCCNd11g8-00082-00018006-00018379 etc etc and I was able to sit her down
CFTCCNd11g8-00083-00018380-00018755 identify the and and it wasn't even only
CFTCCNd11g8-00084-00018756-00018929 and this is one thing that changed
CFTCCNd11g8-00085-00018930-00019285 between me and before being known before
CFTCCNd11g8-00086-00019286-00019708 was I was able to guide her to the
CFTCCNd11g8-00087-00019709-00019907 answers that she wanted
CFTCCNd11g8-00088-00019908-00020225 and that she needed without my influence
CFTCCNd11g8-00089-00020226-00020561 in it without me giving my values and my
CFTCCNd11g8-00090-00020562-00020711 thoughts and my feelings about certain
CFTCCNd11g8-00091-00020712-00020986 things and that was the major issue that
CFTCCNd11g8-00092-00020987-00021250 I had before I was always giving kind of
CFTCCNd11g8-00093-00021251-00021443 advice based on my own personal values
CFTCCNd11g8-00094-00021444-00021694 instead of thinking about that person so
CFTCCNd11g8-00095-00021695-00021797 instead
CFTCCNd11g8-00096-00021798-00022163 I utilize things like partializing and
CFTCCNd11g8-00097-00022164-00022294 um goal setting
CFTCCNd11g8-00098-00022295-00022547 to to be able to kind of guide her and I
CFTCCNd11g8-00099-00022548-00022714 asked open any questions to be able to
CFTCCNd11g8-00100-00022715-00022943 guide her to the point where she thought
CFTCCNd11g8-00101-00022944-00023111 of things in a different way and thought
CFTCCNd11g8-00102-00023112-00023447 of what she wanted what she needed and I
CFTCCNd11g8-00103-00023448-00023680 think that was what was important I know
CFTCCNd11g8-00104-00023681-00023903 for the future
CFTCCNd11g8-00105-00023904-00024191 um I do plan to try to find a way to
CFTCCNd11g8-00106-00024192-00024413 implement this into my YouTube content
CFTCCNd11g8-00107-00024414-00024599 especially when I'm doing
CFTCCNd11g8-00108-00024600-00024814 um I'm talking to persons through videos
CFTCCNd11g8-00109-00024815-00025019 just like these ones
CFTCCNd11g8-00110-00025020-00025258 um I do plan to try to implement the one
CFTCCNd11g8-00111-00025259-00025475 the the concepts that I learned here to
CFTCCNd11g8-00112-00025476-00025727 you know be better at making these
CFTCCNd11g8-00113-00025727-00025840 videos
CFTCCNd11g8-00114-00025841-00026194 um but additionally I do want to be that
CFTCCNd11g8-00115-00026195-00026387 friend again that people can rely on
CFTCCNd11g8-00116-00026388-00026711 when they need realistic advice or they
CFTCCNd11g8-00117-00026712-00026914 need um somebody to just listen to them
CFTCCNd11g8-00118-00026916-00027149 I want to be able to make person feel
CFTCCNd11g8-00119-00027150-00027418 like I'm listening and meet persons my
CFTCCNd11g8-00120-00027419-00027629 friends and my family feel comfortable
CFTCCNd11g8-00121-00027630-00027862 coming to me about certain things um I
CFTCCNd11g8-00122-00027863-00028018 really that was one part of myself that
CFTCCNd11g8-00123-00028019-00028229 I really loved and I really felt very
CFTCCNd11g8-00124-00028230-00028318 important
CFTCCNd11g8-00125-00028319-00028643 the person that everybody came to so
CFTCCNd11g8-00126-00028644-00028901 that is getting my presentation
CFTCCNd11g8-00127-00028902-00029117 um thank you guys for you know watching
CFTCCNd11g8-00128-00029118-00029285 and um
CFTCCNd11g8-00129-00029286-00029735 yeah enjoy yourselves stay healthy
CFTCCNd11g8-00130-00029736-00029867 stay
CFTCCNd11g8-00131-00029868-00030433 productive stay Relentless later yeah
CG2xef4ci_y-00000-00000753-00002387 [Music]
CG2xef4ci_y-00001-00002388-00005054 [Music]
CG2xef4ci_y-00002-00005055-00007488 [Music]
CG2xef4ci_y-00003-00007489-00007998 [Music]
CG2xef4ci_y-00004-00008000-00008983 detected
CG2xef4ci_y-00005-00008984-00009608 terrorists win
CG2xef4ci_y-00006-00009609-00010102 [Music]
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00000-00002616-00004254 and reach up to the sky
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00001-00004255-00004335 you
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00002-00004336-00004743 and i are here for each other one for
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00003-00004744-00004999 all for one
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00004-00005000-00005311 come on let's have some fun and jump the
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00005-00005312-00005775 jamboree we can make it real
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00006-00005776-00005854 you
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00007-00005855-00006270 and i are here for each other one for
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00008-00006271-00007967 all one
CGB8Ce5_D8y-00009-00007968-00008175 you
CIFZrZTHNsg-00000-00000000-00000250 what up guys welcome to big guys TV I'm
CIFZrZTHNsg-00001-00000252-00000419 here today with my grandpa and this is
CIFZrZTHNsg-00002-00000420-00000628 Grandpa beat boxes in the hood hopefully
CIFZrZTHNsg-00003-00000629-00000700 you guys enjoy
CIFZrZTHNsg-00004-00000701-00001361 [Music]
CIFZrZTHNsg-00005-00001362-00001612 I just I just started I just started
CIFZrZTHNsg-00006-00001613-00001780 beatboxing I was wondering if I can beat
CIFZrZTHNsg-00007-00001782-00002026 box for you beatbox yeah can I beat box
CIFZrZTHNsg-00008-00002027-00002339 for you oh I beat box can I beat box for
CIFZrZTHNsg-00009-00002340-00002465 you
CIFZrZTHNsg-00010-00002466-00002741 oh no I'm in a rare oh it's real quick
CIFZrZTHNsg-00011-00002742-00003436 real quick all right thank you okay
CIFZrZTHNsg-00012-00003438-00004181 oh that's pretty good
CIFZrZTHNsg-00013-00004182-00004679 hey
CIFZrZTHNsg-00014-00004680-00005029 yep yep the what did you want
CIFZrZTHNsg-00015-00005030-00005731 yep
CIFZrZTHNsg-00016-00005732-00006179 yo yo holy cow that's pretty
CIFZrZTHNsg-00017-00006180-00006443 good though I know it that's what I keep
CIFZrZTHNsg-00018-00006444-00006727 saying that's did pretty good
CIFZrZTHNsg-00019-00006728-00007319 thank you
CIFZrZTHNsg-00020-00007320-00007606 foreign
CIFZrZTHNsg-00021-00007608-00007883 [Applause]
CIFZrZTHNsg-00022-00007884-00008742 attracted down
CIFZrZTHNsg-00023-00008743-00009769 [Music]
CIFZrZTHNsg-00024-00009770-00010013 let's get that again you want to get it
CIFZrZTHNsg-00025-00010014-00011809 again
CIFZrZTHNsg-00026-00011810-00012617 I can do a little hip-hop beat here
CIFZrZTHNsg-00027-00012618-00013012 yo
CIFZrZTHNsg-00028-00013013-00014305 [Laughter]
CIFZrZTHNsg-00029-00014306-00014729 oh holy cow I haven't done that in a
CIFZrZTHNsg-00030-00014730-00015107 long time yeah that's the only one see
CIFZrZTHNsg-00031-00015108-00015383 that's all porn right there you can't
CIFZrZTHNsg-00032-00015384-00015665 you can't I'm the best I'm the best
CIFZrZTHNsg-00033-00015666-00015935 around town I am the biggest niece
CIFZrZTHNsg-00034-00015936-00016055 okay
CIFZrZTHNsg-00035-00016056-00016294 you can't lose with that I don't care if
CIFZrZTHNsg-00036-00016295-00016489 nobody say anything
CIFZrZTHNsg-00037-00016490-00016811 these characters around here yeah you're
CIFZrZTHNsg-00038-00016812-00017015 not a character I'm not a kid you not
CIFZrZTHNsg-00039-00017016-00017308 know absolutely you you
CIFZrZTHNsg-00040-00017309-00017572 you said it down to me I'm just coming
CIFZrZTHNsg-00041-00017573-00017807 out the store you mind the moment yeah
CIFZrZTHNsg-00042-00017808-00018241 you came in you know
CIFZrZTHNsg-00043-00018242-00018479 I don't know if I was doing that but I
CIFZrZTHNsg-00044-00018480-00018755 was doing step dancing to me in my head
CIFZrZTHNsg-00045-00018756-00018929 yo yeah that's what it's all about
CIFZrZTHNsg-00046-00018930-00019163 making people move with that that's what
CIFZrZTHNsg-00047-00019164-00019450 it was doing for me you got it all right
CIFZrZTHNsg-00048-00019451-00019589 guys thank you so much for watching the
CIFZrZTHNsg-00049-00019590-00019727 video If you enjoyed make sure you give
CIFZrZTHNsg-00050-00019728-00019955 it a big thumbs up let's try to get 100
CIFZrZTHNsg-00051-00019956-00020177 000 likes on this video but even more
CIFZrZTHNsg-00052-00020178-00020350 importantly make sure you guys subscribe
CIFZrZTHNsg-00053-00020351-00020555 to my grandpa's channel is ozealous I'll
CIFZrZTHNsg-00054-00020556-00020644 leave a link in the top of the
CIFZrZTHNsg-00055-00020645-00020843 description and until next time it's
CIFZrZTHNsg-00056-00020844-00021022 been an episode of big dogs TV peace
CIFZrZTHNsg-00057-00021023-00021155 guys
CIFZrZTHNsg-00058-00021156-00021443 good job Graham yeah all right grandpa
CIFZrZTHNsg-00059-00021444-00021647 sorry here
CIFZrZTHNsg-00060-00021648-00021700 um
CIFZrZTHNsg-00061-00021701-00021958 here what's here I'll just go oh okay
CIFZrZTHNsg-00062-00021959-00022180 yeah you ready yeah let's get out of
CIFZrZTHNsg-00063-00022181-00022324 here
CIFZrZTHNsg-00064-00022325-00023572 [Music]
CIFZrZTHNsg-00065-00023573-00024094 foreign
CIFZrZTHNsg-00066-00024095-00024395 foreign
CIaSmtrysZ0-00000-00000501-00000750 hi there this is Charlie and in this
CIaSmtrysZ0-00001-00000751-00000927 video I'm going to show you how you can
CIaSmtrysZ0-00002-00000927-00001290 add an admin to your facebook business
CIaSmtrysZ0-00003-00001291-00001682 page now you want to add an admin if you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00004-00001684-00001805 want to get someone else to help you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00005-00001807-00002060 look after your business page or it's
CIaSmtrysZ0-00006-00002061-00002226 just a great idea to have someone else
CIaSmtrysZ0-00007-00002227-00002430 as an admin on your facebook business
CIaSmtrysZ0-00008-00002431-00002796 page in case your personal account gets
CIaSmtrysZ0-00009-00002797-00003036 locked or you can't get into it at least
CIaSmtrysZ0-00010-00003037-00003240 you've got someone else who can get into
CIaSmtrysZ0-00011-00003240-00003468 your business page so what we're going
CIaSmtrysZ0-00012-00003469-00003651 to do is go through how you actually add
CIaSmtrysZ0-00013-00003652-00003852 someone as an admin on your Facebook
CIaSmtrysZ0-00014-00003853-00004050 page so on the screen in front of you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00015-00004051-00004263 you'll see that i'm actually on facebook
CIaSmtrysZ0-00016-00004264-00004494 and i'm just logged into my standard
CIaSmtrysZ0-00017-00004495-00004824 account this is my profile what we need
CIaSmtrysZ0-00018-00004825-00005112 to do is actually navigate to the link
CIaSmtrysZ0-00019-00005113-00005436 for your page so in my case my pages ask
CIaSmtrysZ0-00020-00005437-00005870 charlie leave them and you'll see that
CIaSmtrysZ0-00021-00005871-00006108 we now get our business page in front of
CIaSmtrysZ0-00022-00006109-00006318 us so this needs to be your business
CIaSmtrysZ0-00023-00006319-00006492 page the page that you want to add
CIaSmtrysZ0-00024-00006493-00006839 someone as an admin for once you here on
CIaSmtrysZ0-00025-00006840-00007055 the top right hand corner you'll see
CIaSmtrysZ0-00026-00007056-00007214 that you've got a box that says admins
CIaSmtrysZ0-00027-00007215-00007331 and you'll see that I've got three
CIaSmtrysZ0-00028-00007332-00007752 Edmonds on my page that's me my daughter
CIaSmtrysZ0-00029-00007753-00008027 and and just and Kirsty someone else who
CIaSmtrysZ0-00030-00008028-00008294 helps me out so when we see this box on
CIaSmtrysZ0-00031-00008295-00008526 the right-hand side of that box there's
CIaSmtrysZ0-00032-00008527-00008841 a link that says see all if you click on
CIaSmtrysZ0-00033-00008842-00009199 that link you'll get a different screen
CIaSmtrysZ0-00034-00009200-00009405 now when you get the screen you'll get a
CIaSmtrysZ0-00035-00009406-00009617 list of all of the people who are admins
CIaSmtrysZ0-00036-00009618-00009788 on your page and then at the bottom
CIaSmtrysZ0-00037-00009789-00010127 you'll get a link or a box that says
CIaSmtrysZ0-00038-00010128-00010341 start typing a name or email address and
CIaSmtrysZ0-00039-00010342-00010601 there's a blank thumbnail picture next
CIaSmtrysZ0-00040-00010602-00010844 to it if you click in the box to start
CIaSmtrysZ0-00041-00010845-00011073 typing the name and just start typing
CIaSmtrysZ0-00042-00011074-00011348 the name of the person that you want to
CIaSmtrysZ0-00043-00011349-00011777 choose to be your admin you can then
CIaSmtrysZ0-00044-00011778-00011958 click that you'll get the list of people
CIaSmtrysZ0-00045-00011959-00012287 who who match that link match that name
CIaSmtrysZ0-00046-00012288-00012452 you can click on them and you'll see
CIaSmtrysZ0-00047-00012453-00012689 that it puts their thumbnail in in next
CIaSmtrysZ0-00048-00012690-00012788 to it so you know if you've got the
CIaSmtrysZ0-00049-00012789-00012960 right one now I don't know if you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00050-00012961-00013125 noticed but when i put in Stuart he
CIaSmtrysZ0-00051-00013126-00013565 actually had true um two links and
CIaSmtrysZ0-00052-00013566-00013804 that's the one I want to make sure you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00053-00013805-00013987 the right thumbnail if you're getting
CIaSmtrysZ0-00054-00013988-00014166 multiple hits on someone's name make
CIaSmtrysZ0-00055-00014168-00014386 sure you choose the right thumbnail now
CIaSmtrysZ0-00056-00014387-00014680 to cite to save this change all you need
CIaSmtrysZ0-00057-00014681-00014788 to do once you've got their name in the
CIaSmtrysZ0-00058-00014788-00014980 box and their thumbnail has come up you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00059-00014981-00015247 click on Save Changes it asks you to
CIaSmtrysZ0-00060-00015247-00015610 enter your Facebook password again that
CIaSmtrysZ0-00061-00015611-00015934 is your personal password and now you'll
CIaSmtrysZ0-00062-00015935-00016144 see that Stewart has been added as an
CIaSmtrysZ0-00063-00016144-00016366 admin on my page he'll get an email from
CIaSmtrysZ0-00064-00016366-00016591 me or notification on his facebook
CIaSmtrysZ0-00065-00016592-00016911 account saying that he's been AA
CIaSmtrysZ0-00066-00016912-00017149 allocated as an admin or added as an
CIaSmtrysZ0-00067-00017150-00017617 admin to this page so that's how you add
CIaSmtrysZ0-00068-00017618-00017857 someone as an admin they do have to have
CIaSmtrysZ0-00069-00017858-00018181 liked your page to be able to become an
CIaSmtrysZ0-00070-00018182-00018550 admin you type in their name from their
CIaSmtrysZ0-00071-00018551-00018790 name from the drop-down list that
CIaSmtrysZ0-00072-00018791-00018963 appears when you start typing their name
CIaSmtrysZ0-00073-00018964-00019183 select the person you want make sure
CIaSmtrysZ0-00074-00019184-00019540 that that's the right our icon or their
CIaSmtrysZ0-00075-00019541-00019753 right thumbnail for their image and
CIaSmtrysZ0-00076-00019754-00020008 click on Save Changes to add them
CIaSmtrysZ0-00077-00020009-00020185 they'll receive notification that you've
CIaSmtrysZ0-00078-00020186-00020329 added them as an admin and then they'll
CIaSmtrysZ0-00079-00020330-00020590 be able to admin your page and help you
CIaSmtrysZ0-00080-00020591-00020860 out when you are not able to I hope this
CIaSmtrysZ0-00081-00020861-00021214 video has been helpful bye
CJtpRkIIlmM-00000-00000600-00000831 yeah thank you george the bridge paris
CJtpRkIIlmM-00001-00000832-00001079 uh it's directly in line with what you
CJtpRkIIlmM-00002-00001080-00001287 just said sir as an introduction my
CJtpRkIIlmM-00003-00001288-00001495 question that way what can we expect
CJtpRkIIlmM-00004-00001496-00001767 from the cop 26 to transform the system
CJtpRkIIlmM-00005-00001768-00001982 of negotiation for the further cops very
CJtpRkIIlmM-00006-00001984-00002342 quickly as you said the ndcs are not
CJtpRkIIlmM-00007-00002343-00002550 binding it's for democracy to to look
CJtpRkIIlmM-00008-00002551-00002807 for that sure but they're not committing
CJtpRkIIlmM-00009-00002808-00002991 to the industries to the finance
CJtpRkIIlmM-00010-00002992-00003095 industry
CJtpRkIIlmM-00011-00003096-00003222 uh if
CJtpRkIIlmM-00012-00003223-00003390 we're talking the private sector now if
CJtpRkIIlmM-00013-00003392-00003567 we're talking the public sector the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00014-00003568-00003886 public finance which is uh geared into
CJtpRkIIlmM-00015-00003887-00004127 that at the national regional global
CJtpRkIIlmM-00016-00004128-00004438 level is is far insufficient
CJtpRkIIlmM-00017-00004439-00004719 can we expect somebody in the car
CJtpRkIIlmM-00018-00004720-00005054 and my very last point as you said very
CJtpRkIIlmM-00019-00005055-00005311 rightly in your techno agrarian model
CJtpRkIIlmM-00020-00005312-00005638 the agrarian part is is is we have no
CJtpRkIIlmM-00021-00005639-00005918 answers can we dream of having the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00022-00005919-00006247 climate change cup and right
CJtpRkIIlmM-00023-00006248-00006439 the nature conservation
CJtpRkIIlmM-00024-00006440-00006870 biodiversity cup to be merged finally
CJtpRkIIlmM-00025-00006872-00007110 and you've got two very quickly i'd be a
CJtpRkIIlmM-00026-00007111-00007303 little bit wary of merging the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00027-00007304-00007470 biodiversity cop and the climate change
CJtpRkIIlmM-00028-00007472-00007598 crop certainly if we're going to hold it
CJtpRkIIlmM-00029-00007600-00007742 in glasgow i've got nothing against
CJtpRkIIlmM-00030-00007743-00008039 glasgow it's actually my home city i'm
CJtpRkIIlmM-00031-00008040-00008223 glad to be going back there but it's
CJtpRkIIlmM-00032-00008224-00008407 actually quite a small city there's
CJtpRkIIlmM-00033-00008408-00008607 going to be pretty crowded with one cop
CJtpRkIIlmM-00034-00008608-00008927 let alone two but your point is serious
CJtpRkIIlmM-00035-00008928-00009159 um what will happen at cop 26 is the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00036-00009160-00009391 ndc's will not be adequate to get us on
CJtpRkIIlmM-00037-00009392-00009631 a 1.5 path there is going to be a lot of
CJtpRkIIlmM-00038-00009632-00009903 talk and a lot of focus and my own
CJtpRkIIlmM-00039-00009904-00010095 commission is very focused on what are
CJtpRkIIlmM-00040-00010096-00010335 the cross-cutting initiatives on road
CJtpRkIIlmM-00041-00010336-00010542 transport electrification on the heavy
CJtpRkIIlmM-00042-00010543-00010999 industries on a a coal exit
CJtpRkIIlmM-00043-00011000-00011287 which could make progress
CJtpRkIIlmM-00044-00011288-00011478 even without
CJtpRkIIlmM-00045-00011479-00011799 a full international negotiation and i i
CJtpRkIIlmM-00046-00011800-00011951 guess i would say in response to your
CJtpRkIIlmM-00047-00011952-00012278 first point which was almost suggesting
CJtpRkIIlmM-00048-00012279-00012599 how do we get all whatever it is 185
CJtpRkIIlmM-00049-00012600-00012719 signatures
CJtpRkIIlmM-00050-00012720-00012966 to the paris agreement to agree to a new
CJtpRkIIlmM-00051-00012967-00013294 process that is inherently difficult i
CJtpRkIIlmM-00052-00013295-00013535 think we will more work by accepting the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00053-00013536-00013894 process we've got as the full a a treaty
CJtpRkIIlmM-00054-00013895-00014255 process and creating these coalitions of
CJtpRkIIlmM-00055-00014256-00014630 the willing of enough leading companies
CJtpRkIIlmM-00056-00014631-00014879 and countries and coalitions that we
CJtpRkIIlmM-00057-00014880-00015047 make progress i think that's how we're
CJtpRkIIlmM-00058-00015047-00015203 most likely to make progress in the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00059-00015204-00015407 2020s uh
CJtpRkIIlmM-00060-00015408-00015655 in the 2020s now concretely as you can
CJtpRkIIlmM-00061-00015656-00016015 see on the first question what
CJtpRkIIlmM-00062-00016016-00016247 concrete concrete and similar concrete
CJtpRkIIlmM-00063-00016247-00016407 yes i wasn't clear how concrete and
CJtpRkIIlmM-00064-00016408-00016622 cement related to the war in iraq but
CJtpRkIIlmM-00065-00016623-00016758 just let me argue
CJtpRkIIlmM-00066-00016759-00017094 on concrete and cement about 2.7
CJtpRkIIlmM-00067-00017095-00017422 gigatons of uh a a
CJtpRkIIlmM-00068-00017423-00017558 production
CJtpRkIIlmM-00069-00017559-00017783 of emissions there is a report coming
CJtpRkIIlmM-00070-00017784-00017983 out on october that swell
CJtpRkIIlmM-00071-00017984-00018199 by the global cement and concrete
CJtpRkIIlmM-00072-00018200-00018463 association which sets out a pathway
CJtpRkIIlmM-00073-00018464-00018783 that to get that to zero by 2050. it is
CJtpRkIIlmM-00074-00018784-00018879 doable
CJtpRkIIlmM-00075-00018880-00019327 it will rely in part on a a
CJtpRkIIlmM-00076-00019328-00019399 a
CJtpRkIIlmM-00077-00019400-00019694 carbon capture and storage cement indeed
CJtpRkIIlmM-00078-00019695-00019991 is the only sector of the economy where
CJtpRkIIlmM-00079-00019992-00020286 i think ccs is not just one
CJtpRkIIlmM-00080-00020287-00020558 technological option among many
CJtpRkIIlmM-00081-00020559-00020639 but
CJtpRkIIlmM-00082-00020640-00020847 probably the only one because the very
CJtpRkIIlmM-00083-00020848-00021103 chemical process of turning calcium
CJtpRkIIlmM-00084-00021104-00021455 carbonate into calcium oxide but you
CJtpRkIIlmM-00085-00021456-00021686 know it is a very important area
CJtpRkIIlmM-00086-00021687-00021903 it means we should also be focusing
CJtpRkIIlmM-00087-00021904-00022207 incredibly on how much concrete do we
CJtpRkIIlmM-00088-00022208-00022447 need what about concrete it's so cheap
CJtpRkIIlmM-00089-00022448-00022647 that when architects and builders work
CJtpRkIIlmM-00090-00022648-00022871 out how to build a building they don't
CJtpRkIIlmM-00091-00022872-00023191 focus on minimizing it so actually
CJtpRkIIlmM-00092-00023192-00023391 increasing the cost of concrete so all
CJtpRkIIlmM-00093-00023392-00023550 the architects and all the builders in
CJtpRkIIlmM-00094-00023551-00023847 the world start thinking about how to
CJtpRkIIlmM-00095-00023848-00024071 use it more efficiently could be a step
CJtpRkIIlmM-00096-00024072-00024271 forward but i do think there are ways
CJtpRkIIlmM-00097-00024272-00024535 forward uh like other of these heavy
CJtpRkIIlmM-00098-00024536-00024807 sectors it tends to be one where the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00099-00024808-00025071 describable reduction path is a convex
CJtpRkIIlmM-00100-00025072-00025311 curve not a concave curve i you make
CJtpRkIIlmM-00101-00025312-00025511 some progress to 2030 and then you
CJtpRkIIlmM-00102-00025512-00025783 accelerate but can we get global cement
CJtpRkIIlmM-00103-00025783-00026111 and concrete to net zero by 2050 yes i
CJtpRkIIlmM-00104-00026112-00026351 absolutely believe we can
CJtpRkIIlmM-00105-00026352-00026535 thank you very much indeed we've overrun
CJtpRkIIlmM-00106-00026536-00026695 um but we're going immediately into the
CJtpRkIIlmM-00107-00026695-00026918 next session so can i thank on behalf of
CJtpRkIIlmM-00108-00026919-00027339 everyone here in shamany
CJTWGvGLrHc-00000-00000300-00000487 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00001-00000488-00001183 good evening
CJTWGvGLrHc-00002-00001184-00001391 tonight we'll be doing a guided
CJTWGvGLrHc-00003-00001392-00001663 meditation together
CJTWGvGLrHc-00004-00001664-00002030 one meant before bed
CJTWGvGLrHc-00005-00002032-00002263 so before we really get started i'd like
CJTWGvGLrHc-00006-00002264-00002495 you to get comfortable
CJTWGvGLrHc-00007-00002496-00002709 this can mean puffing up your pillow
CJTWGvGLrHc-00008-00002710-00002934 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00009-00002935-00003303 putting the sheets over top of you
CJTWGvGLrHc-00010-00003304-00003622 having one foot out of the comforter
CJTWGvGLrHc-00011-00003623-00003886 and one in
CJTWGvGLrHc-00012-00003887-00004235 whatever makes you comfortable
CJTWGvGLrHc-00013-00004236-00004654 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00014-00004655-00004895 now it's best for this exercise if you
CJTWGvGLrHc-00015-00004896-00005238 lay on your back
CJTWGvGLrHc-00016-00005239-00005606 and you can put your hands on your side
CJTWGvGLrHc-00017-00005607-00005975 put your hands on your chest
CJTWGvGLrHc-00018-00005976-00006814 whatever is comfortable for you
CJTWGvGLrHc-00019-00006815-00007006 now let's keep our eyes open for the
CJTWGvGLrHc-00020-00007008-00007191 time being and let's take a big deep
CJTWGvGLrHc-00021-00007192-00007478 breath together
CJTWGvGLrHc-00022-00007479-00007934 let's start inhaling through the nose
CJTWGvGLrHc-00023-00007936-00008134 and exhaling through the mouth on the
CJTWGvGLrHc-00024-00008136-00008483 count of three
CJTWGvGLrHc-00025-00008484-00008871 one two
CJTWGvGLrHc-00026-00008872-00009487 three inhale through the nose
CJTWGvGLrHc-00027-00009488-00010327 and exhale through the mouth
CJTWGvGLrHc-00028-00010328-00010527 let's do that one more time inhale
CJTWGvGLrHc-00029-00010528-00010836 through the nose
CJTWGvGLrHc-00030-00010837-00011678 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00031-00011679-00012142 good
CJTWGvGLrHc-00032-00012143-00012654 now feel free to close your eyes
CJTWGvGLrHc-00033-00012655-00012974 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00034-00012975-00013191 let's take another deep breath together
CJTWGvGLrHc-00035-00013191-00013447 now with your eyes closed
CJTWGvGLrHc-00036-00013447-00013697 let's inhale through the nose
CJTWGvGLrHc-00037-00013697-00014047 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00038-00014047-00014329 and exhale through the mouth
CJTWGvGLrHc-00039-00014330-00014766 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00040-00014768-00014983 and once more
CJTWGvGLrHc-00041-00014984-00015483 inhale through the
CJTWGvGLrHc-00042-00015484-00016767 nose and exhale through the mouth
CJTWGvGLrHc-00043-00016768-00017071 now what can sometimes happen
CJTWGvGLrHc-00044-00017072-00017167 when we
CJTWGvGLrHc-00045-00017168-00017358 place our head on the pillow is our
CJTWGvGLrHc-00046-00017359-00017535 thoughts
CJTWGvGLrHc-00047-00017536-00017911 start to race and we think about our day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00048-00017912-00018086 and what we did right
CJTWGvGLrHc-00049-00018087-00018335 what we did wrong
CJTWGvGLrHc-00050-00018336-00018719 what we could have done better
CJTWGvGLrHc-00051-00018720-00018886 and this is perfectly normal to have
CJTWGvGLrHc-00052-00018887-00019350 these thoughts at the end of the day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00053-00019351-00019639 now whether you had a good day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00054-00019640-00019894 or a bad day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00055-00019895-00020183 whether things were going your way
CJTWGvGLrHc-00056-00020184-00020750 or nothing seemed to go right
CJTWGvGLrHc-00057-00020751-00020935 i want to acknowledge the fact that you
CJTWGvGLrHc-00058-00020936-00021319 made it through the day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00059-00021320-00021591 and if you were in pain
CJTWGvGLrHc-00060-00021592-00021695 you got through it
CJTWGvGLrHc-00061-00021696-00021999 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00062-00022000-00022199 if you were depressed or anxious at any
CJTWGvGLrHc-00063-00022200-00022367 point in the day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00064-00022368-00022767 or sad or missed someone
CJTWGvGLrHc-00065-00022768-00022999 missed a deadline made a mistake
CJTWGvGLrHc-00066-00023000-00023239 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00067-00023240-00023455 it is now over
CJTWGvGLrHc-00068-00023456-00023713 and you made it through the day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00069-00023714-00024150 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00070-00024151-00024494 i'd like you to try to smile
CJTWGvGLrHc-00071-00024495-00025047 knowing that you made it through the day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00072-00025048-00025358 knowing that you gave it your all
CJTWGvGLrHc-00073-00025359-00025575 and you did the best you could given
CJTWGvGLrHc-00074-00025576-00025722 your circumstances
CJTWGvGLrHc-00075-00025723-00026839 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00076-00026839-00027033 now let's begin to feel our body
CJTWGvGLrHc-00077-00027033-00027279 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00078-00027280-00027457 on the mattress
CJTWGvGLrHc-00079-00027458-00027743 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00080-00027744-00028135 beginning with our neck
CJTWGvGLrHc-00081-00028136-00028367 now we hold tension in our necks let it
CJTWGvGLrHc-00082-00028368-00028607 soften
CJTWGvGLrHc-00083-00028608-00028758 onto the pillow
CJTWGvGLrHc-00084-00028760-00029135 and same with our heads
CJTWGvGLrHc-00085-00029136-00029351 let's move down towards our shoulders
CJTWGvGLrHc-00086-00029352-00029631 and let them sink into the mattress
CJTWGvGLrHc-00087-00029632-00029799 notice how it's so soft
CJTWGvGLrHc-00088-00029800-00030287 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00089-00030288-00030551 let's focus on our
CJTWGvGLrHc-00090-00030552-00030927 upper arms and forearms
CJTWGvGLrHc-00091-00030927-00031518 but your arms just become heavy
CJTWGvGLrHc-00092-00031519-00031751 and focus on your back and let it sink
CJTWGvGLrHc-00093-00031752-00032046 into the mattress as you move
CJTWGvGLrHc-00094-00032047-00032367 all the way down the spine vertebrae
CJTWGvGLrHc-00095-00032368-00033007 by vertebrae
CJTWGvGLrHc-00096-00033008-00033231 and let our pelvis
CJTWGvGLrHc-00097-00033232-00033567 sink into the soft mattress
CJTWGvGLrHc-00098-00033568-00033815 as we work our way down our legs our
CJTWGvGLrHc-00099-00033816-00034067 thighs
CJTWGvGLrHc-00100-00034068-00034551 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00101-00034552-00034927 and your calves let them soften
CJTWGvGLrHc-00102-00034928-00035083 down to your
CJTWGvGLrHc-00103-00035084-00035502 ankles the soles of your feet
CJTWGvGLrHc-00104-00035503-00036009 and your toes
CJTWGvGLrHc-00105-00036010-00036295 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00106-00036296-00036502 feel
CJTWGvGLrHc-00107-00036503-00036776 how relaxed you are
CJTWGvGLrHc-00108-00036777-00037287 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00109-00037288-00037960 you are in a safe place at this moment
CJTWGvGLrHc-00110-00037961-00038079 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00111-00038080-00038446 you are in a safe place
CJTWGvGLrHc-00112-00038447-00038730 at this moment
CJTWGvGLrHc-00113-00038731-00039607 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00114-00039608-00039943 now we may be thinking about our days
CJTWGvGLrHc-00115-00039944-00040127 it's hard not to
CJTWGvGLrHc-00116-00040128-00040239 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00117-00040240-00040543 you've been conscious for many hours
CJTWGvGLrHc-00118-00040544-00040794 and experienced many new things today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00119-00040795-00041246 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00120-00041247-00041543 what i'd like to do
CJTWGvGLrHc-00121-00041544-00041871 is think of three things
CJTWGvGLrHc-00122-00041872-00042158 that happened today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00123-00042159-00042338 not just any three things
CJTWGvGLrHc-00124-00042339-00042702 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00125-00042703-00042906 three amazing things
CJTWGvGLrHc-00126-00042907-00043127 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00127-00043128-00043535 three things that you can think about
CJTWGvGLrHc-00128-00043536-00044358 that made you happy
CJTWGvGLrHc-00129-00044359-00044839 i walked to work today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00130-00044840-00045118 and i took a longer route
CJTWGvGLrHc-00131-00045119-00045335 but that's because the sun
CJTWGvGLrHc-00132-00045336-00045639 wasn't blocked by any buildings
CJTWGvGLrHc-00133-00045640-00045830 i walked to work
CJTWGvGLrHc-00134-00045831-00046271 in complete sunshine
CJTWGvGLrHc-00135-00046272-00046414 that's my amazing thought
CJTWGvGLrHc-00136-00046415-00046751 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00137-00046752-00046971 i want you to think of three
CJTWGvGLrHc-00138-00046972-00047535 things that made you happy today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00139-00047536-00047790 just three and these can be the smallest
CJTWGvGLrHc-00140-00047791-00047958 things that you may have overlooked in
CJTWGvGLrHc-00141-00047959-00048790 the moment
CJTWGvGLrHc-00142-00048791-00049209 let's think about three things now
CJTWGvGLrHc-00143-00049210-00049808 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00144-00049809-00050615 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00145-00050616-00050993 oh
CJTWGvGLrHc-00146-00050994-00052270 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00147-00052271-00052522 as long as we focus
CJTWGvGLrHc-00148-00052523-00052671 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00149-00052672-00053007 on these little things in life
CJTWGvGLrHc-00150-00053008-00053703 it brings small sparks to our days
CJTWGvGLrHc-00151-00053704-00054000 we can
CJTWGvGLrHc-00152-00054001-00054750 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00153-00054751-00055023 we feel feel like we did
CJTWGvGLrHc-00154-00055024-00055654 something right today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00155-00055655-00055879 we can feel as though today did have
CJTWGvGLrHc-00156-00055879-00056555 purpose
CJTWGvGLrHc-00157-00056557-00057302 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00158-00057303-00057463 [Applause]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00159-00057464-00057634 something amazing
CJTWGvGLrHc-00160-00057635-00057854 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00161-00057855-00058430 and you had a small smile on your face
CJTWGvGLrHc-00162-00058432-00058683 that means today was worth it
CJTWGvGLrHc-00163-00058684-00060182 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00164-00060183-00060806 as we enter into sleep
CJTWGvGLrHc-00165-00060807-00061303 let's acknowledge the fact
CJTWGvGLrHc-00166-00061304-00061661 that today was a blessing
CJTWGvGLrHc-00167-00061662-00061806 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00168-00061807-00062415 we were alive today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00169-00062416-00062838 we were conscious today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00170-00062839-00063263 and we made it through
CJTWGvGLrHc-00171-00063264-00063415 the day was easy
CJTWGvGLrHc-00172-00063416-00063637 if the day was difficult
CJTWGvGLrHc-00173-00063638-00064791 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00174-00064791-00065175 and again let's enter into sleep
CJTWGvGLrHc-00175-00065176-00065382 knowing no matter what happens in our
CJTWGvGLrHc-00176-00065383-00065591 lives
CJTWGvGLrHc-00177-00065592-00066303 no matter what happens during the day
CJTWGvGLrHc-00178-00066304-00066519 there are always
CJTWGvGLrHc-00179-00066520-00066750 at least three
CJTWGvGLrHc-00180-00066751-00067114 amazing moments
CJTWGvGLrHc-00181-00067115-00069982 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00182-00069983-00070382 and enter into the deepest
CJTWGvGLrHc-00183-00070383-00070562 most relaxing
CJTWGvGLrHc-00184-00070563-00070767 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00185-00070768-00071871 well-deserved sleep
CJTWGvGLrHc-00186-00071872-00072122 and know that you lived today
CJTWGvGLrHc-00187-00072123-00072750 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00188-00072751-00073094 enjoy your sleep
CJTWGvGLrHc-00189-00073095-00073784 good night
CJTWGvGLrHc-00190-00073785-00074975 [Music]
CJTWGvGLrHc-00191-00074976-00075183 you
CKkuJdfs60y-00000-00000213-00000831 so hi my name is Patrick as some of you
CKkuJdfs60y-00001-00000832-00001361 might know and I'm infrastructure team
CKkuJdfs60y-00002-00001362-00001734 I'm mostly concerned these days with our
CKkuJdfs60y-00003-00001735-00002563 infra cloud and sort em and noise and
CKkuJdfs60y-00004-00002564-00003012 the security part of our infrastructure
CKkuJdfs60y-00005-00003013-00003388 but we have been having some spam
CKkuJdfs60y-00006-00003389-00003690 problems in infrastructure as some of
CKkuJdfs60y-00007-00003692-00003888 you might know as well because it's not
CKkuJdfs60y-00008-00003889-00004516 very hidden so when I found this
CKkuJdfs60y-00009-00004517-00004786 presentation I was being kind of
CKkuJdfs60y-00010-00004787-00005225 optimistic the actual title of my stun
CKkuJdfs60y-00011-00005226-00005566 or of my title should have been how we
CKkuJdfs60y-00012-00005567-00005734 are taking care of it because
CKkuJdfs60y-00013-00005735-00006349 unfortunately it is still going up so at
CKkuJdfs60y-00014-00006350-00006709 some point we started getting some spam
CKkuJdfs60y-00015-00006709-00007069 like these kinds of track issues or
CKkuJdfs60y-00016-00007070-00007306 these kinds of wiki pages with this
CKkuJdfs60y-00017-00007306-00007516 repeated about five hundred to a
CKkuJdfs60y-00018-00007517-00008128 thousand times different thing is they
CKkuJdfs60y-00019-00008129-00008707 tend to use a lot of they created a lot
CKkuJdfs60y-00020-00008708-00009034 of new users for that and when they
CKkuJdfs60y-00021-00009035-00009241 started out they started very light but
CKkuJdfs60y-00022-00009242-00009535 at some point we were starting to get
CKkuJdfs60y-00023-00009536-00009844 brush like these this is a total number
CKkuJdfs60y-00024-00009845-00010096 of users they add a blur created in the
CKkuJdfs60y-00025-00010097-00010300 floor account system at one point
CKkuJdfs60y-00026-00010301-00010630 regarding top of about 3,000 in a single
CKkuJdfs60y-00027-00010631-00011046 day
CKkuJdfs60y-00028-00011047-00011519 I will get to the coloring later because
CKkuJdfs60y-00029-00011520-00011771 the coloring has something to do with
CKkuJdfs60y-00030-00011772-00012092 our fight against it but D certain
CKkuJdfs60y-00031-00012093-00012332 amounts of scum we are talking about and
CKkuJdfs60y-00032-00012333-00012557 they were using each account for
CKkuJdfs60y-00033-00012558-00012946 multiple things so it's getting kind of
CKkuJdfs60y-00034-00012947-00013493 ridiculous so it started with a couple
CKkuJdfs60y-00035-00013494-00013835 of wiki pages like up to 20 day and
CKkuJdfs60y-00036-00013836-00014012 people would ping you in RC and say like
CKkuJdfs60y-00037-00014013-00014444 hey we found spell can you please remove
CKkuJdfs60y-00038-00014444-00014933 it and delete the user and sure let's do
CKkuJdfs60y-00039-00014934-00015287 that so I started doing that because for
CKkuJdfs60y-00040-00015288-00015833 some reason I I get bdubs that the
CKkuJdfs60y-00041-00015834-00015965 person that does a lot of these things
CKkuJdfs60y-00042-00015966-00016319 and I just need to manually and went on
CKkuJdfs60y-00043-00016319-00016904 with my day Mike I've had some
CKkuJdfs60y-00044-00016905-00017132 experience of this before because the
CKkuJdfs60y-00045-00017133-00017489 genome wiki has the same issue and now
CKkuJdfs60y-00046-00017490-00017747 they found big no bugzilla where I'm
CKkuJdfs60y-00047-00017748-00018185 also sysadmin so yeah I have some
CKkuJdfs60y-00048-00018186-00018478 experience with them but my experience
CKkuJdfs60y-00049-00018479-00018956 with fedora has been a bit more has been
CKkuJdfs60y-00050-00018957-00019169 going further than to know because of
CKkuJdfs60y-00051-00019170-00019447 you know like after a day or two we
CKkuJdfs60y-00052-00019448-00019991 decided to just disable at it for new
CKkuJdfs60y-00053-00019992-00020165 users and they would have to go through
CKkuJdfs60y-00054-00020166-00020828 someone to validate it so at some point
CKkuJdfs60y-00055-00020829-00021172 they actually started increasing like I
CKkuJdfs60y-00056-00021173-00021400 would block a delete the content and
CKkuJdfs60y-00057-00021401-00021619 what user and they would create new
CKkuJdfs60y-00058-00021620-00021950 users and create new mountain and the
CKkuJdfs60y-00059-00021951-00022160 rate by which they were speeding up was
CKkuJdfs60y-00060-00022161-00022538 insane at one point I was like yeah I
CKkuJdfs60y-00061-00022539-00022841 cannot do this manually anymore so I
CKkuJdfs60y-00062-00022842-00023059 wrote a bunch of scripts that were very
CKkuJdfs60y-00063-00023060-00023450 happy and
CKkuJdfs60y-00064-00023451-00023783 what I basically did is like one script
CKkuJdfs60y-00065-00023784-00023980 up watches front message which is our
CKkuJdfs60y-00066-00023981-00024275 message bus for all edits a second
CKkuJdfs60y-00067-00024276-00024614 script which checks whether is likely
CKkuJdfs60y-00068-00024615-00024847 spam and then a third one that deals
CKkuJdfs60y-00069-00024848-00025352 with the spam Morris this rent for a bit
CKkuJdfs60y-00070-00025353-00025811 of time like it it did run run for quite
CKkuJdfs60y-00071-00025812-00026177 some time in the end but it was getting
CKkuJdfs60y-00072-00026177-00026518 kind of hard to maintain and you can
CKkuJdfs60y-00073-00026519-00026825 recognize it because it would say this
CKkuJdfs60y-00074-00026826-00027295 confidence in the wiki deletion log by
CKkuJdfs60y-00075-00027297-00027530 me and because I had to do this from a
CKkuJdfs60y-00076-00027531-00027776 script my account is officially set on
CKkuJdfs60y-00077-00027777-00028018 the federal wiki as it one account which
CKkuJdfs60y-00078-00028019-00028258 means that my changes no longer appear
CKkuJdfs60y-00079-00028260-00028664 in the normal changelogs because
CKkuJdfs60y-00080-00028664-00028886 otherwise my script would start to fail
CKkuJdfs60y-00081-00028887-00029681 with you are very limit yeah so this is
CKkuJdfs60y-00082-00029682-00029942 what we did and while I was writing it
CKkuJdfs60y-00083-00029943-00030187 we were at a temporary seal a plus one
CKkuJdfs60y-00084-00030188-00030526 for those of you don't know in fedora we
CKkuJdfs60y-00085-00030527-00030868 when you create an account for logging
CKkuJdfs60y-00086-00030869-00031037 into energy through our systems you need
CKkuJdfs60y-00087-00031038-00031217 to have signed up for contributing
CKkuJdfs60y-00088-00031218-00031543 license agreement and see latest one is
CKkuJdfs60y-00089-00031544-00031762 our internal terminology for being in
CKkuJdfs60y-00090-00031763-00032137 the CLA groups plus any one other group
CKkuJdfs60y-00091-00032138-00032498 and the other groups are contributing
CKkuJdfs60y-00092-00032499-00032977 groups so infrastructure or marketing or
CKkuJdfs60y-00093-00032978-00033262 documentation so this would mean that
CKkuJdfs60y-00094-00033263-00033383 only people who are actually
CKkuJdfs60y-00095-00033384-00033746 contributing to Flora would be still
CKkuJdfs60y-00096-00033747-00034108 able to log into the wiki because I was
CKkuJdfs60y-00097-00034109-00034318 still that was while I was writing the
CKkuJdfs60y-00098-00034319-00034576 script because I couldn't catch up I
CKkuJdfs60y-00099-00034577-00035042 couldn't keep up
CKkuJdfs60y-00100-00035043-00035495 so at one point it became ridiculous
CKkuJdfs60y-00101-00035496-00035939 like hundreds of accounts a day and
CKkuJdfs60y-00102-00035940-00036270 that's when I decided to move through a
CKkuJdfs60y-00103-00036271-00036615 set a central system called massive
CKkuJdfs60y-00104-00036616-00036968 maybe Fergus if you don't know that's
CKkuJdfs60y-00105-00036969-00037317 like the second best small the doc
CKkuJdfs60y-00106-00037318-00037776 that's smelling and tracking the second
CKkuJdfs60y-00107-00037777-00038139 best because the first one was already a
CKkuJdfs60y-00108-00038140-00038400 piece of software so we couldn't take
CKkuJdfs60y-00109-00038401-00038886 that name so we put a second one so
CKkuJdfs60y-00110-00038887-00039201 Bassett was a project which is still run
CKkuJdfs60y-00111-00039202-00039615 by me only well is it started by me and
CKkuJdfs60y-00112-00039616-00039890 it's just a way to centralize all of our
CKkuJdfs60y-00113-00039891-00040237 spent fighting because we are having a
CKkuJdfs60y-00114-00040238-00040575 whole lot of track instances we have our
CKkuJdfs60y-00115-00040576-00040887 floor wiki instance and then some other
CKkuJdfs60y-00116-00040888-00041211 things and we don't want to have to
CKkuJdfs60y-00117-00041212-00041477 maintain an anti-spam this for every
CKkuJdfs60y-00118-00041478-00041970 single service on itself because then we
CKkuJdfs60y-00119-00041971-00042365 would really need to have some scaling
CKkuJdfs60y-00120-00042366-00042777 issues with that and adding its new
CKkuJdfs60y-00121-00042778-00043056 state things would be very tricky like
CKkuJdfs60y-00122-00043057-00043749 track so Bassitt started with a bunch of
CKkuJdfs60y-00123-00043750-00044250 plugins for mediawiki and track and it's
CKkuJdfs60y-00124-00044251-00044510 now getting support for other things
CKkuJdfs60y-00125-00044511-00044793 because of other systems that are also
CKkuJdfs60y-00126-00044794-00045146 getting a nurse fan attack unfortunately
CKkuJdfs60y-00127-00045147-00045902 so Bassitt is set up in a pretty simple
CKkuJdfs60y-00128-00045903-00046293 way from beginning well it's set up in a
CKkuJdfs60y-00129-00046294-00046542 way where you have a separation of
CKkuJdfs60y-00130-00046543-00046839 concerns you have the passage
CKkuJdfs60y-00131-00046840-00047115 london which is a very small 50 line web
CKkuJdfs60y-00132-00047116-00047415 application it receives messages from
CKkuJdfs60y-00133-00047416-00047765 the wiki and track and our account
CKkuJdfs60y-00134-00047766-00048221 system about actions wiki page edits
CKkuJdfs60y-00135-00048222-00048587 track tickets and new users that are
CKkuJdfs60y-00136-00048588-00048990 being registered and it passes it on to
CKkuJdfs60y-00137-00048991-00049449 the best worker which then determines
CKkuJdfs60y-00138-00049450-00049846 its core are based on the content of the
CKkuJdfs60y-00139-00049847-00050324 content of the action and some other
CKkuJdfs60y-00140-00050325-00050589 information that it can gather from all
CKkuJdfs60y-00141-00050590-00050931 around the infrastructure the funny
CKkuJdfs60y-00142-00050932-00051201 thing is because they were scaling up
CKkuJdfs60y-00143-00051202-00051723 the spam attacks bassett actually scales
CKkuJdfs60y-00144-00051724-00051965 horizontally just as well so we can
CKkuJdfs60y-00145-00051966-00052389 skate with them because it sometimes
CKkuJdfs60y-00146-00052390-00052869 takes time to process things so we can
CKkuJdfs60y-00147-00052870-00053529 skill to with them so as I said what it
CKkuJdfs60y-00148-00053529-00053969 does is it guest messages from wiki and
CKkuJdfs60y-00149-00053970-00054344 track and fast and secure and other
CKkuJdfs60y-00150-00054345-00054666 things in infrastructure and it
CKkuJdfs60y-00151-00054666-00054926 determines a score based on specific
CKkuJdfs60y-00152-00054927-00055169 modules for example the content module
CKkuJdfs60y-00153-00055170-00055417 which is literally just checking for
CKkuJdfs60y-00154-00055419-00055951 spam words there's also details like if
CKkuJdfs60y-00155-00055952-00056382 your username and your full name and
CKkuJdfs60y-00156-00056383-00056594 your email address are pretty much
CKkuJdfs60y-00157-00056595-00057069 exactly the same we from statistical
CKkuJdfs60y-00158-00057070-00057530 analysis we found that it's 97 / century
CKkuJdfs60y-00159-00057532-00057929 or sperm so that also asked to spam
CKkuJdfs60y-00160-00057930-00058296 score all those modules add some scores
CKkuJdfs60y-00161-00058297-00058794 to the total and based on it the final
CKkuJdfs60y-00162-00058795-00059247 score that you get either it will just
CKkuJdfs60y-00163-00059248-00059492 we accept your message and let you go on
CKkuJdfs60y-00164-00059494-00059835 your merry way or it will send your
CKkuJdfs60y-00165-00059836-00060092 thing to the graveyard and delete your
CKkuJdfs60y-00166-00060094-00060419 post and block your account or if it's
CKkuJdfs60y-00167-00060420-00060672 not entirely sure like you in the middle
CKkuJdfs60y-00168-00060673-00061037 it will just send a message to the
CKkuJdfs60y-00169-00061038-00061404 administrator saying hey I did not know
CKkuJdfs60y-00170-00061404-00061566 what to do with this person could you
CKkuJdfs60y-00171-00061566-00061925 please check manually fortunately this
CKkuJdfs60y-00172-00061926-00062612 happens less and less and we are getting
CKkuJdfs60y-00173-00062613-00063359 better but it's a training colonel so
CKkuJdfs60y-00174-00063360-00063713 the process what happens is that as soon
CKkuJdfs60y-00175-00063714-00063978 as you register your account it gets
CKkuJdfs60y-00176-00063979-00064337 submitted to bassett which scores on it
CKkuJdfs60y-00177-00064338-00064601 which made which determines a score and
CKkuJdfs60y-00178-00064602-00064884 then i decree it allows creating your
CKkuJdfs60y-00179-00064885-00065057 account because fast is one of the
CKkuJdfs60y-00180-00065058-00065424 gating applications meaning that until
CKkuJdfs60y-00181-00065425-00065681 as soon as you create your account your
CKkuJdfs60y-00182-00065682-00065874 account gets into a state which is
CKkuJdfs60y-00183-00065875-00066246 called spell check waiting that means
CKkuJdfs60y-00184-00066247-00066411 that it has sent your account
CKkuJdfs60y-00185-00066412-00066701 information to bassett but the Bassett
CKkuJdfs60y-00186-00066702-00067007 has not yet returned any information at
CKkuJdfs60y-00187-00067008-00067341 some point bastard will either create
CKkuJdfs60y-00188-00067342-00067613 itself as to create your account and you
CKkuJdfs60y-00189-00067614-00067812 will get your welcome email with your
CKkuJdfs60y-00190-00067813-00068115 initial password or it will say block
CKkuJdfs60y-00191-00068116-00068385 this and your status becomes spam check
CKkuJdfs60y-00192-00068386-00068940 blogs that is also where the coloring of
CKkuJdfs60y-00193-00068941-00069450 the first graph comes in so I can
CKkuJdfs60y-00194-00069451-00069806 you're green is the created accounts and
CKkuJdfs60y-00195-00069807-00070104 the purple is accounts that it closed
CKkuJdfs60y-00196-00070105-00070701 amid EVS calm so as you can see we have
CKkuJdfs60y-00197-00070702-00070965 a reasonable number of new contributors
CKkuJdfs60y-00198-00070966-00071511 per day but there is like pretty much
CKkuJdfs60y-00199-00071512-00072177 everything spin which kind of made me
CKkuJdfs60y-00200-00072178-00073107 very sad but yeah so let's say your
CKkuJdfs60y-00201-00073108-00073335 account gets created because vas said
CKkuJdfs60y-00202-00073336-00073530 either said like well your liking not a
CKkuJdfs60y-00203-00073531-00073839 scammer or we couldn't determine it an
CKkuJdfs60y-00204-00073840-00074082 admin stuff like let's get the benefit
CKkuJdfs60y-00205-00074083-00074385 of the doubt but then as soon as you
CKkuJdfs60y-00206-00074386-00074802 start following a editing a wiki page or
CKkuJdfs60y-00207-00074803-00075213 you start filing a bug in track it will
CKkuJdfs60y-00208-00075214-00075588 again send a message to pass it with the
CKkuJdfs60y-00209-00075589-00075885 information of what you entered in your
CKkuJdfs60y-00210-00075886-00076488 message and your username it will again
CKkuJdfs60y-00211-00076489-00076899 score your content most dispenser for
CKkuJdfs60y-00212-00076900-00077220 has been caught by this at least if it's
CKkuJdfs60y-00213-00077221-00077385 not caught in the first step it will
CKkuJdfs60y-00214-00077386-00077760 probably because like this one when did
CKkuJdfs60y-00215-00077761-00078045 the tag at that point it either accept
CKkuJdfs60y-00216-00078046-00078318 or change because it thinks it's not
CKkuJdfs60y-00217-00078319-00078753 spam and you will not notice it or it
CKkuJdfs60y-00218-00078754-00079044 will delete the content you just created
CKkuJdfs60y-00219-00079045-00079416 like the tickets or the wiki edit you
CKkuJdfs60y-00220-00079417-00079749 made and it will also walk your fast
CKkuJdfs60y-00221-00079750-00080304 account because well you're obviously a
CKkuJdfs60y-00222-00080305-00081081 spammer so we don't want you this mostly
CKkuJdfs60y-00223-00081082-00081381 works but sometimes things slip through
CKkuJdfs60y-00224-00081382-00081675 in which case we manually reteach
CKkuJdfs60y-00225-00081676-00082119 Bassett because it has some like it has
CKkuJdfs60y-00226-00082120-00082226 a bunch of configuring
CKkuJdfs60y-00227-00082227-00082467 for which works did not allow but also
CKkuJdfs60y-00228-00082468-00082799 it has some outer learning modules in
CKkuJdfs60y-00229-00082800-00083517 there so as I said we are still
CKkuJdfs60y-00230-00083518-00083784 continuing to teach it because it's not
CKkuJdfs60y-00231-00083785-00084017 perfect yet we've had both false
CKkuJdfs60y-00232-00084018-00084151 positives and false negatives
CKkuJdfs60y-00233-00084152-00084447 unfortunately so we've also have pages
CKkuJdfs60y-00234-00084448-00084680 that it deleted which were actually
CKkuJdfs60y-00235-00084681-00085179 contribute contributions sorry we do our
CKkuJdfs60y-00236-00085180-00085769 best but sometimes it happens and we're
CKkuJdfs60y-00237-00085770-00086207 now also work on the appointment in two
CKkuJdfs60y-00238-00086208-00086825 other services like our throat agar or
CKkuJdfs60y-00239-00086826-00087171 those who know it and other things and
CKkuJdfs60y-00240-00087172-00087354 there's also other projects that are
CKkuJdfs60y-00241-00087355-00087581 currently looking at deploying bassett
CKkuJdfs60y-00242-00087582-00087954 like the ket project is what I'm working
CKkuJdfs60y-00243-00087955-00088371 with and reddit IT internally I'm also
CKkuJdfs60y-00244-00088372-00088619 talking with them Boyd is there because
CKkuJdfs60y-00245-00088620-00088868 this members have also targeted the
CKkuJdfs60y-00246-00088869-00089633 Fedora component on reddit bugzilla
CKkuJdfs60y-00247-00089634-00090169 packing foam is why just before
CKkuJdfs60y-00248-00090170-00090491 ask this Bevers bizarre I mean also
CKkuJdfs60y-00249-00090492-00090908 Colonel work so sorry also the caramel
CKkuJdfs60y-00250-00090909-00091130 corn look so nothing anybody who reads
CKkuJdfs60y-00251-00091131-00091565 it but breath yes yeah it might very
CKkuJdfs60y-00252-00091566-00091799 well also be going to reddit component
CKkuJdfs60y-00253-00091800-00092231 but I I haven't seen that I've all that
CKkuJdfs60y-00254-00092232-00092750 I've seen is your components which so
CKkuJdfs60y-00255-00092751-00092972 the theory why they are hitting or
CKkuJdfs60y-00256-00092973-00093254 targeting us is because we have a pretty
CKkuJdfs60y-00257-00093255-00093602 good search engine fine bility meaning
CKkuJdfs60y-00258-00093603-00093767 that if they get pitches on to our
CKkuJdfs60y-00259-00093768-00094088 website they will likely get into google
CKkuJdfs60y-00260-00094089-00094682 and other search engines so other
CKkuJdfs60y-00261-00094683-00094907 projects are also starting to work on
CKkuJdfs60y-00262-00094908-00095183 deploying it because there's other
CKkuJdfs60y-00263-00095184-00095372 projects that are seeing the same issues
CKkuJdfs60y-00264-00095373-00095912 with the same spammers and yeah I don't
CKkuJdfs60y-00265-00095913-00096242 try what I'm trying to do here is make a
CKkuJdfs60y-00266-00096243-00096467 single effort to get rid of these
CKkuJdfs60y-00267-00096468-00096923 members because I I just want to get rid
CKkuJdfs60y-00268-00096924-00097124 of them I want to drive them out of
CKkuJdfs60y-00269-00097125-00097550 business and I will I won't tell you
CKkuJdfs60y-00270-00097551-00097745 what kind of words we're using during
CKkuJdfs60y-00271-00097746-00098156 our meetings about them I guess you can
CKkuJdfs60y-00272-00098157-00098933 take an S you can yes unfortunately the
CKkuJdfs60y-00273-00098934-00099305 wiki became so ridiculous with fam that
CKkuJdfs60y-00274-00099306-00099766 at one point we had to decide that yeah
CKkuJdfs60y-00275-00099767-00100301 it's working kind of but for now we need
CKkuJdfs60y-00276-00100302-00100874 to make it see like was one again which
CKkuJdfs60y-00277-00100875-00101090 for now has held up for a couple of
CKkuJdfs60y-00278-00101091-00101705 weeks we might revisit that but I I
CKkuJdfs60y-00279-00101706-00101903 really hope we can get rid of the
CKkuJdfs60y-00280-00101904-00102266 limitation but for now we kind of need
CKkuJdfs60y-00281-00102267-00102586 because it's getting ridiculous as I
CKkuJdfs60y-00282-00102588-00102839 showed you about 3,000 new accounts per
CKkuJdfs60y-00283-00102840-00103090 day because all the accounts get locked
CKkuJdfs60y-00284-00103091-00103579 as soon as they create a new spam and I
CKkuJdfs60y-00285-00103580-00103843 would like to thank Stephen smoochin a
CKkuJdfs60y-00286-00103844-00104206 lot for his help with this because he
CKkuJdfs60y-00287-00104207-00104641 well I was away he took care of training
CKkuJdfs60y-00288-00104642-00105395 passives and stopping it there so we
CKkuJdfs60y-00289-00105396-00105851 have some plans in motion for other
CKkuJdfs60y-00290-00105852-00106346 plans or getting rid of the spam their
CKkuJdfs60y-00291-00106347-00106718 work in progress they will be shared
CKkuJdfs60y-00292-00106719-00106976 with you when the time comes to for them
CKkuJdfs60y-00293-00106977-00107819 or not if it's hidden if you wonder if
CKkuJdfs60y-00294-00107820-00108197 you have any suggestions I am always
CKkuJdfs60y-00295-00108198-00108413 open because I just want to get rid of
CKkuJdfs60y-00296-00108414-00108827 them and i will accept anyone's help who
CKkuJdfs60y-00297-00108828-00109157 might have some idea of how to get rid
CKkuJdfs60y-00298-00109158-00109641 of them
CKkuJdfs60y-00299-00109642-00110269 are there any questions so far
CKkuJdfs60y-00300-00110270-00110550 I saw
CKkuJdfs60y-00301-00110551-00110952 and I but Rosalie will be
CKkuJdfs60y-00302-00110953-00111396 the requested
CKkuJdfs60y-00303-00111397-00111790 this is the Apple II Section safe and
CKkuJdfs60y-00304-00111791-00112171 then write two pages
CKkuJdfs60y-00305-00112172-00112451 reactive not pro-life yes at this point
CKkuJdfs60y-00306-00112452-00112735 is reactive you turn I am working on
CKkuJdfs60y-00307-00112736-00113426 making proactive yes it has your rainy
CKkuJdfs60y-00308-00113427-00113807 day yes you have a plot or you have your
CKkuJdfs60y-00309-00113808-00114025 plugin goop cones where you can say
CKkuJdfs60y-00310-00114026-00114286 where you can accept or reject to save
CKkuJdfs60y-00311-00114288-00114575 the problem is the curved architectural
CKkuJdfs60y-00312-00114576-00114933 facet makes it one hard to amend this
CKkuJdfs60y-00313-00114934-00115240 because i explicitly separated the front
CKkuJdfs60y-00314-00115241-00115423 end and the back end as much as possible
CKkuJdfs60y-00315-00115424-00115673 because the baton has a lot of
CKkuJdfs60y-00316-00115674-00116068 permissions on a lot of systems so they
CKkuJdfs60y-00317-00116069-00116339 currently only talk through a message
CKkuJdfs60y-00318-00116340-00116728 bus but the message bus currently only
CKkuJdfs60y-00319-00116729-00117074 goes one way I'm working on making it
CKkuJdfs60y-00320-00117075-00117340 also that the back end returns to the
CKkuJdfs60y-00321-00117341-00117674 front oh I see you saying classic can't
CKkuJdfs60y-00322-00117675-00118052 tell we know do this correct because the
CKkuJdfs60y-00323-00118053-00118378 front end which is what wiki talks to
CKkuJdfs60y-00324-00118379-00118790 only drops a message and then just stops
CKkuJdfs60y-00325-00118791-00119161 for everything and then basketball
CKkuJdfs60y-00326-00119163-00119444 later yes but i'm working on a
CKkuJdfs60y-00327-00119445-00119710 synchronous API where it will wait for a
CKkuJdfs60y-00328-00119711-00120211 second for some time to see if it gets a
CKkuJdfs60y-00329-00120213-00120701 response from the worker but that's kind
CKkuJdfs60y-00330-00120702-00121013 of difficult to do I'm still work there
CKkuJdfs60y-00331-00121014-00121277 is another option which is to have those
CKkuJdfs60y-00332-00121278-00121508 being we can get it sit in it you know
CKkuJdfs60y-00333-00121508-00121711 me give you back your update may be
CKkuJdfs60y-00334-00121713-00121967 posted if it's not spam within the next
CKkuJdfs60y-00335-00121968-00122156 five minutes or something and then check
CKkuJdfs60y-00336-00122157-00122402 those I don't know it media when he
CKkuJdfs60y-00337-00122403-00122579 allows that it's basically like this
CKkuJdfs60y-00338-00122580-00122989 moderation right hey it goes into a few
CKkuJdfs60y-00339-00122990-00123283 units I mean obviously that confuses
CKkuJdfs60y-00340-00123284-00123511 overlapping at it that's that many more
CKkuJdfs60y-00341-00123513-00123934 so yeah well in wiki that's kind of very
CKkuJdfs60y-00342-00123935-00124304 tricky that's a vapi doesn't allow it as
CKkuJdfs60y-00343-00124305-00124778 written dat don't remind me is the first
CKkuJdfs60y-00344-00124779-00125189 time I've touched each be in years I'm
CKkuJdfs60y-00345-00125190-00125543 lucky I would it was a very small brain
CKkuJdfs60y-00346-00125544-00125705 that I'd attract has the same problem
CKkuJdfs60y-00347-00125706-00126077 its just oh don't talk about right track
CKkuJdfs60y-00348-00126078-00126530 is horrible and safeguard right but
CKkuJdfs60y-00349-00126531-00126830 we're getting right gasping I will be
CKkuJdfs60y-00350-00126831-00127067 very glad when we do because it has a
CKkuJdfs60y-00351-00127068-00127283 wiki it has a tickets and it has a
CKkuJdfs60y-00352-00127283-00127564 roadmap future and all of them have a
CKkuJdfs60y-00353-00127565-00127931 entirely different API acid all what
CKkuJdfs60y-00354-00127932-00128419 about here oh we are adding a dare to
CKkuJdfs60y-00355-00128420-00128704 the question is does it have
CKkuJdfs60y-00356-00128705-00129004 to be proactive instead of real stop
CKkuJdfs60y-00357-00129005-00129383 standing before it supplies we could do
CKkuJdfs60y-00358-00129383-00129671 that but we are lighting going to
CKkuJdfs60y-00359-00129672-00129850 assistant a synchronous a p.i again
CKkuJdfs60y-00360-00129851-00130048 because I have an idea of how to I'm
CKkuJdfs60y-00361-00130049-00130284 committed I just haven't had the time to
CKkuJdfs60y-00362-00130285-00130839 do it all clean up with spammers so yes
CKkuJdfs60y-00363-00130840-00131231 bugzilla I imagine the earliest yeah I
CKkuJdfs60y-00364-00131232-00131444 because you can't get that far in the
CKkuJdfs60y-00365-00131445-00132281 red hat bugzilla t yeah totally Revit
CKkuJdfs60y-00366-00132282-00132688 ideas music is using other plugins but
CKkuJdfs60y-00367-00132689-00133000 they are still having some problems and
CKkuJdfs60y-00368-00133001-00133432 now you're considering the point Bassett
CKkuJdfs60y-00369-00133433-00133702 but when give the bottom saw to be five
CKkuJdfs60y-00370-00133703-00134210 more yes well I'm not sure about the API
CKkuJdfs60y-00371-00134211-00134448 bugzilla whether it would allow yeah
CKkuJdfs60y-00372-00134449-00134909 accepting rejected
CKkuJdfs60y-00373-00134910-00135234 this red hat gonna wanna let bugs be
CKkuJdfs60y-00374-00135235-00135629 gated on some more services no dough
CKkuJdfs60y-00375-00135630-00135887 would run against helps liya dad that
CKkuJdfs60y-00376-00135888-00136052 was true from beginning because there's
CKkuJdfs60y-00377-00136053-00136461 a lot of contents well not just politics
CKkuJdfs60y-00378-00136462-00136925 but also see restricted of course that's
CKkuJdfs60y-00379-00136926-00137150 right all dad's daily you really don't
CKkuJdfs60y-00380-00137151-00137870 want to send our way actually working
CKkuJdfs60y-00381-00137871-00138254 because when they added Condor it sends
CKkuJdfs60y-00382-00138255-00138503 a message domestic bus I really will do
CKkuJdfs60y-00383-00138504-00139047 my pics of the coin correct even
CKkuJdfs60y-00384-00139048-00139356 ingenuity to do afterwards message to
CKkuJdfs60y-00385-00139357-00139569 harbor something I've every active
CKkuJdfs60y-00386-00139570-00139886 periods in pepperell be somewhere right
CKkuJdfs60y-00387-00139887-00140331 director with me right i mean well it
CKkuJdfs60y-00388-00140332-00140540 have to sit after this you click the
CKkuJdfs60y-00389-00140541-00140864 submit under the spotlights yeah so and
CKkuJdfs60y-00390-00140865-00141388 then wait until we're not really
CKkuJdfs60y-00391-00141389-00141693 worrying about the data number part
CKkuJdfs60y-00392-00141694-00141974 because well they denominated rapper
CKkuJdfs60y-00393-00141975-00142269 because that is not next by google or
CKkuJdfs60y-00394-00142270-00142679 any search engine and well if it
CKkuJdfs60y-00395-00142680-00143097 contains spend and so will soon return
CKkuJdfs60y-00396-00143098-00143507 resources not as
CKkuJdfs60y-00397-00143508-00144044 pls blood as I stepped out of 2,000 not
CKkuJdfs60y-00398-00144045-00144352 what I was going through right yeah and
CKkuJdfs60y-00399-00144353-00144613 that's what dismembers are trying yeah
CKkuJdfs60y-00400-00144614-00144896 one funny thing one funny story is that
CKkuJdfs60y-00401-00144897-00145262 at one point we had a single ticket a
CKkuJdfs60y-00402-00145263-00145511 single track where they were creating a
CKkuJdfs60y-00403-00145512-00145856 fam ticket bassett would clean it up
CKkuJdfs60y-00404-00145857-00146101 they would renew ticket which got the
CKkuJdfs60y-00405-00146102-00146357 same ID because bastards needed it they
CKkuJdfs60y-00406-00146358-00146704 could create next one one time they
CKkuJdfs60y-00407-00146705-00146936 actually did that like 500 times in a
CKkuJdfs60y-00408-00146937-00147226 row and at one point at the end they
CKkuJdfs60y-00409-00147227-00147514 just buy the ticket how I file a ticket
CKkuJdfs60y-00410-00147515-00148037 against your software I was like yeah if
CKkuJdfs60y-00411-00148038-00148315 you're not posting spam you will get it
CKkuJdfs60y-00412-00148316-00149001 to get all rise No so yeah it's been a
CKkuJdfs60y-00413-00149002-00149297 more than one person full-time job to
CKkuJdfs60y-00414-00149298-00149543 take care of it and that's the main
CKkuJdfs60y-00415-00149544-00149759 reason we decided to go for see you late
CKkuJdfs60y-00416-00149760-00150526 but water and Vicky for now
CKkuJdfs60y-00417-00150527-00151316 in what passes as an ugly spot for
CKkuJdfs60y-00418-00151317-00151656 service for my service ever I mean I
CKkuJdfs60y-00419-00151657-00151944 come here the last word did my server
CKkuJdfs60y-00420-00151945-00152540 and various pasa con service for your
CKkuJdfs60y-00421-00152541-00153062 own bosses ever oh right I have the
CKkuJdfs60y-00422-00153063-00153299 plugin strap but we're leaving that once
CKkuJdfs60y-00423-00153300-00153541 we get to synchronize eat guide because
CKkuJdfs60y-00424-00153542-00153944 posted as far as I know doesn't for
CKkuJdfs60y-00425-00153945-00154281 saying hold on to this message for now
CKkuJdfs60y-00426-00154282-00154707 until I come back to you well those smtp
CKkuJdfs60y-00427-00154708-00154959 does is the point your i reject with for
CKkuJdfs60y-00428-00154960-00155275 hungary right better than reject it but
CKkuJdfs60y-00429-00155276-00155586 for that i would need to synchronize to
CKkuJdfs60y-00430-00155587-00155871 be able to accept or reject at the
CKkuJdfs60y-00431-00155872-00156029 moment a message comes in right of
CKkuJdfs60y-00432-00156030-00156416 course so you're not even if you do that
CKkuJdfs60y-00433-00156417-00156563 you're not seeing this is a replacement
CKkuJdfs60y-00434-00156564-00156779 for silence names no it would be an
CKkuJdfs60y-00435-00156780-00157245 additional because promised us and give
CKkuJdfs60y-00436-00157246-00157758 does a reasonable job for most spend the
CKkuJdfs60y-00437-00157759-00157991 remaining
CKkuJdfs60y-00438-00157992-00158589 I'm not going to that argument and the
CKkuJdfs60y-00439-00158590-00159523 other questions
CKkuJdfs60y-00440-00159524-00159829 you can use Enrico's some of the modules
CKkuJdfs60y-00441-00159830-00160373 are in there there are like at this
CKkuJdfs60y-00442-00160374-00160607 moment two or three modules which are
CKkuJdfs60y-00443-00160608-00160883 not open source and the reason for that
CKkuJdfs60y-00444-00160884-00161162 is because I don't want the Stars to
CKkuJdfs60y-00445-00161163-00161476 learn what they do I can tell you now
CKkuJdfs60y-00446-00161477-00161756 that one of them is a karma module which
CKkuJdfs60y-00447-00161757-00162200 is like if one person posted 50 non-spam
CKkuJdfs60y-00448-00162201-00162403 items the chance of your next thing
CKkuJdfs60y-00449-00162404-00162865 being stem is quite low but I'm not
CKkuJdfs60y-00450-00162866-00163073 going to college that because they are
CKkuJdfs60y-00451-00163074-00163564 already sort of doing that and currently
CKkuJdfs60y-00452-00163565-00163912 they're just meet the threshold for that
CKkuJdfs60y-00453-00163913-00164698 trigger you report
CKkuJdfs60y-00454-00164699-00165497 yes sir you use well it doesn't see if
CKkuJdfs60y-00455-00165498-00165905 it's useful only if it's non-spam I can
CKkuJdfs60y-00456-00165906-00166196 show you a lot of tickets were they done
CKkuJdfs60y-00457-00166197-00166901 a lot of things so that's it then thank
CKkuJdfs60y-00458-00166902-00167159 you very much for listening and if you
CKkuJdfs60y-00459-00167160-00167345 have any ideas or whatever whatsoever
CKkuJdfs60y-00460-00167346-00167618 please come to me because I would love
CKkuJdfs60y-00461-00167619-00167960 to help to to just get rid of this whole
CKkuJdfs60y-00462-00167961-00168188 problem
CMSrwIiJPTA-00000-00000017-00000250 follow your dreams true friends is
CMSrwIiJPTA-00001-00000252-00000419 coming to the Con theater Innisfail
CMSrwIiJPTA-00002-00000420-00000647 discover the joys of acting in these
CMSrwIiJPTA-00003-00000648-00000833 free all abilities theater workshops
CMSrwIiJPTA-00004-00000834-00001127 open to everyone 15 and over workshops
CMSrwIiJPTA-00005-00001128-00001331 are on Saturdays from April 22nd to May
CMSrwIiJPTA-00006-00001332-00001570 13th try out the true friends inclusive
CMSrwIiJPTA-00007-00001571-00001805 theater workshops and have some fun sign
CMSrwIiJPTA-00008-00001805-00002092 up at truefriendscans gmail.com the
CMSrwIiJPTA-00009-00002093-00002284 regional Arts Development Fund is a
CMSrwIiJPTA-00010-00002285-00002399 partnership between the Queensland
CMSrwIiJPTA-00011-00002400-00002567 government and cassowary coast and
CMSrwIiJPTA-00012-00002568-00002741 Cairns Regional councils to support
CMSrwIiJPTA-00013-00002742-00002939 local arts and culture in Regional
CMSrwIiJPTA-00014-00002940-00003238 Queensland on cool FM it is the brekkie
CMSrwIiJPTA-00015-00003239-00003520 show what I do every day it's a bit of a
CMSrwIiJPTA-00016-00003521-00003665 performance and if you've thought about
CMSrwIiJPTA-00017-00003665-00003838 getting into the Performing Arts but
CMSrwIiJPTA-00018-00003839-00004133 never really known where to go there is
CMSrwIiJPTA-00019-00004134-00004367 a workshop coming up in Innisfail it's
CMSrwIiJPTA-00020-00004368-00004631 starting next month I've got Aaron Lee
CMSrwIiJPTA-00021-00004632-00004847 and Avril duck who are putting this
CMSrwIiJPTA-00022-00004848-00005002 thing on and putting it all together
CMSrwIiJPTA-00023-00005003-00005335 good morning
CMSrwIiJPTA-00024-00005336-00005591 how's it going look tell us a bit about
CMSrwIiJPTA-00025-00005592-00005879 this Workshop what's happening I'm the
CMSrwIiJPTA-00026-00005880-00006011 first time
CMSrwIiJPTA-00027-00006012-00006469 right and I have written a pride called
CMSrwIiJPTA-00028-00006470-00006809 true friends and I'm the I'm a community
CMSrwIiJPTA-00029-00006809-00007109 theater director and Aaron and I've been
CMSrwIiJPTA-00030-00007109-00007270 working together for a couple of years
CMSrwIiJPTA-00031-00007272-00007553 and we want to just bring our what we've
CMSrwIiJPTA-00032-00007554-00007841 been working with uh Aaron's play
CMSrwIiJPTA-00033-00007842-00008146 through friends and my inclusive theater
CMSrwIiJPTA-00034-00008147-00008428 making style and bring it together to
CMSrwIiJPTA-00035-00008429-00008663 Innisfail and basically you're looking
CMSrwIiJPTA-00036-00008664-00008903 for all sorts of people to get involved
CMSrwIiJPTA-00037-00008904-00009178 aren't you yes do you ever want to have
CMSrwIiJPTA-00038-00009179-00009719 people
CMSrwIiJPTA-00039-00009720-00009995 everyone but apart from that they're
CMSrwIiJPTA-00040-00009996-00010259 sort of it's all abilities basically so
CMSrwIiJPTA-00041-00010260-00010546 that means anyone's any kind of level of
CMSrwIiJPTA-00042-00010547-00010810 experience or you know even if you don't
CMSrwIiJPTA-00043-00010811-00011099 feel like you are the one even though
CMSrwIiJPTA-00044-00011100-00011327 you've got a big passion for it we will
CMSrwIiJPTA-00045-00011328-00011501 find a place for you and you will be
CMSrwIiJPTA-00046-00011502-00011728 important what's involved in this
CMSrwIiJPTA-00047-00011729-00012006 Workshop the true friends Workshop
CMSrwIiJPTA-00048-00012007-00012528 reading the script and let's see uh
CMSrwIiJPTA-00049-00012529-00012958 exploring different scenes so I'm gonna
CMSrwIiJPTA-00050-00012959-00013091 go through a couple of the scenes
CMSrwIiJPTA-00051-00013091-00013397 Aaron's play is very quirky it's really
CMSrwIiJPTA-00052-00013397-00013679 fun and there's a role for everyone you
CMSrwIiJPTA-00053-00013680-00013949 know big and small and we will be
CMSrwIiJPTA-00054-00013950-00014213 teasing out some of the scenes and using
CMSrwIiJPTA-00055-00014213-00014525 various theater approaches like group
CMSrwIiJPTA-00056-00014526-00014797 Ensemble work people speaking together
CMSrwIiJPTA-00057-00014797-00015221 or comic timing and and certain things
CMSrwIiJPTA-00058-00015222-00015383 that we're going to be exploring
CMSrwIiJPTA-00059-00015384-00015653 throughout if people do want to get
CMSrwIiJPTA-00060-00015654-00016091 involved when is it on and where but the
CMSrwIiJPTA-00061-00016091-00016372 Con theater we've got four weekends
CMSrwIiJPTA-00062-00016373-00016672 April the 22nd is the first Saturday and
CMSrwIiJPTA-00063-00016673-00016900 13th of May is the last Saturday when
CMSrwIiJPTA-00064-00016901-00017141 there's a final presentation at the con
CMSrwIiJPTA-00065-00017142-00017375 and if people want to get involved in
CMSrwIiJPTA-00066-00017376-00017693 this true friends Workshop how do they
CMSrwIiJPTA-00067-00017694-00018208 do that email
CMSrwIiJPTA-00068-00018209-00018647 dot com mom true friends cans gmail.com
CMSrwIiJPTA-00069-00018648-00018886 we might put that on our Facebook page
CMSrwIiJPTA-00070-00018887-00019186 here at cool FM and if people are
CMSrwIiJPTA-00071-00019187-00019367 interested uh there's something for
CMSrwIiJPTA-00072-00019368-00019441 everyone
CMSrwIiJPTA-00073-00019442-00019805 and Aaron and Avril that thanks for your
CMSrwIiJPTA-00074-00019806-00019943 time this morning sounds like it's going
CMSrwIiJPTA-00075-00019944-00020189 to be great fun for anyone to get
CMSrwIiJPTA-00076-00020190-00020453 involved yeah thanks Dan can I just um
CMSrwIiJPTA-00077-00020454-00020686 make a plug it's very it's absolutely
CMSrwIiJPTA-00078-00020687-00020980 free for everybody and that's because of
CMSrwIiJPTA-00079-00020981-00021269 the supporter from funding from rat of
CMSrwIiJPTA-00080-00021270-00021527 Cairns and cassowary Coast with in
CMSrwIiJPTA-00081-00021528-00021658 partnership with the Queensland
CMSrwIiJPTA-00082-00021659-00021886 government Aaron Lee and Avril duck
CMSrwIiJPTA-00083-00021887-00022103 putting on the true friends Workshop
CMSrwIiJPTA-00084-00022104-00022336 happening at the con in in as far from
CMSrwIiJPTA-00085-00022337-00022649 the 22nd of April thanks for your time
CMSrwIiJPTA-00086-00022650-00022987 this morning thank you very much
CPkIakSYvY8-00000-00000249-00002083 [Music]
CPkIakSYvY8-00001-00002084-00002205 thank you
CPkIakSYvY8-00002-00002206-00002602 [Music]
CPkIakSYvY8-00003-00002603-00002712 Pikachu
CPkIakSYvY8-00004-00002713-00003797 [Music]
CPkIakSYvY8-00005-00003797-00004007 foreign
CPkIakSYvY8-00007-00007200-00007569 foreign
CPkIakSYvY8-00009-00011460-00011604 foreign
CPkIakSYvY8-00010-00011605-00014429 [Music]
CPkIakSYvY8-00011-00014430-00014633 thank you
CPkIakSYvY8-00012-00014634-00014828 hahaha
CPkIakSYvY8-00014-00019154-00019459 thank you
CPSMWGAzvlg-00000-00000055-00000352 the iso9000 family of quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00001-00000353-00000571 system standards is designed to help
CPSMWGAzvlg-00002-00000572-00000757 organizations ensure that they meet the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00003-00000758-00000886 needs of customers and other
CPSMWGAzvlg-00004-00000886-00001107 stakeholders while meeting statutory and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00005-00001108-00001306 regulatory requirements related to a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00006-00001307-00001660 product or service ISO 9000 deals with
CPSMWGAzvlg-00007-00001661-00001839 the fundamentals of quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00008-00001841-00002059 systems including the seven quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00009-00002060-00002242 management principles upon which the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00010-00002243-00002596 family of standards is based iso 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00011-00002597-00002749 deals with the requirements that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00012-00002750-00002917 organizations wishing to meet the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00013-00002918-00003106 standard must fulfill third party
CPSMWGAzvlg-00014-00003107-00003340 certification bodies provide independent
CPSMWGAzvlg-00015-00003340-00003547 confirmation that organizations meet the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00016-00003547-00003909 requirements of ISO 9001 over 1 million
CPSMWGAzvlg-00017-00003910-00004077 organizations worldwide are
CPSMWGAzvlg-00018-00004078-00004389 independently certified making ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00019-00004390-00004591 one of the most widely used management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00020-00004592-00004900 tools in the world today however the ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00021-00004901-00005077 certification process has been
CPSMWGAzvlg-00022-00005078-00005277 criticized as being wasteful and not
CPSMWGAzvlg-00023-00005278-00005825 being useful for all organizations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00024-00005826-00006284 topic background
CPSMWGAzvlg-00025-00006285-00006689 topic iso9000 was first published in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00026-00006690-00007020 1987 by ISO International Organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00027-00007020-00007281 for Standardization it was based on the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00028-00007281-00007683 BS 5750 series of standards from BSI
CPSMWGAzvlg-00029-00007684-00007967 that were proposed to ISO in 1979
CPSMWGAzvlg-00030-00007968-00008228 however its history can be traced back
CPSMWGAzvlg-00031-00008229-00008417 some 20 years before that to the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00032-00008418-00008567 publication of government procurement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00033-00008568-00008792 standards such as the United States
CPSMWGAzvlg-00034-00008793-00009030 Department of Defense milk u nine eight
CPSMWGAzvlg-00035-00009031-00009341 five eight standard in 1959 and the UK's
CPSMWGAzvlg-00036-00009342-00009614 def stand oh five to one and oh five to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00037-00009615-00009918 four large organizations which supplied
CPSMWGAzvlg-00038-00009919-00010124 government procurement agencies often
CPSMWGAzvlg-00039-00010125-00010344 had to comply with a variety of quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00040-00010345-00010551 assurance requirements for each contract
CPSMWGAzvlg-00041-00010552-00010746 awarded which led the defense industry
CPSMWGAzvlg-00042-00010747-00011037 to adopt mutual recognition of NATO aqap
CPSMWGAzvlg-00043-00011038-00011285 milk u and def stand standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00044-00011286-00011585 eventually ISO 9000 was adopted as a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00045-00011586-00011780 suitable option instead of forcing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00046-00011781-00012002 contractors to adopt multiple and often
CPSMWGAzvlg-00047-00012003-00012439 similar requirements
CPSMWGAzvlg-00048-00012440-00012991 topic reasons for use
CPSMWGAzvlg-00049-00012991-00013422 topic the global adoption of ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00050-00013424-00013594 may be attributable to a number of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00051-00013594-00013966 factors in the early days the iso 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00052-00013966-00014161 nine thousand two and nine thousand
CPSMWGAzvlg-00053-00014162-00014341 three requirements were intended to be
CPSMWGAzvlg-00054-00014341-00014569 used by procuring organizations as the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00055-00014569-00014758 basis of contractual arrangements with
CPSMWGAzvlg-00056-00014759-00015004 their suppliers this helped reduce the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00057-00015005-00015277 need for supplier development by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00058-00015278-00015484 establishing basic requirements for a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00059-00015485-00015733 supplier to assure product quality the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00060-00015734-00016012 iso 9001 requirements could be tailored
CPSMWGAzvlg-00061-00016013-00016240 to meet specific contractual situations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00062-00016241-00016453 depending on the complexity of product
CPSMWGAzvlg-00063-00016454-00016669 business type design responsibilities
CPSMWGAzvlg-00064-00016670-00016930 manufacture only distribution servicing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00065-00016931-00017254 etc and risk to the procure if a chosen
CPSMWGAzvlg-00066-00017255-00017428 supplier was weak on the controls of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00067-00017429-00017619 their measurement equipment calibration
CPSMWGAzvlg-00068-00017620-00017866 and hence QC inspection results that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00069-00017867-00018064 specific requirement would be invoked in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00070-00018065-00018328 the contract the adoption of a single
CPSMWGAzvlg-00071-00018329-00018544 quality assurance requirement also lead
CPSMWGAzvlg-00072-00018545-00018700 to cost savings throughout the supply
CPSMWGAzvlg-00073-00018701-00018841 chain by reducing the administrative
CPSMWGAzvlg-00074-00018842-00019099 burden of maintaining multiple sets of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00075-00019100-00019419 quality manuals and procedures a few
CPSMWGAzvlg-00076-00019420-00019678 years later the UK government took steps
CPSMWGAzvlg-00077-00019679-00019864 to improve national competitiveness
CPSMWGAzvlg-00078-00019865-00020299 following publication of CMD 8600 21 and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00079-00020300-00020515 third-party certification of quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00080-00020516-00020706 management systems was born under the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00081-00020707-00020881 auspices of the National Accreditation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00082-00020882-00021211 Council of certification bodies NAC CB
CPSMWGAzvlg-00083-00021212-00021394 which has become the United Kingdom
CPSMWGAzvlg-00084-00021395-00021793 accreditation service UK a s in addition
CPSMWGAzvlg-00085-00021794-00021981 to several stakeholders benefits a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00086-00021982-00022131 number of studies have identified
CPSMWGAzvlg-00087-00022132-00022356 significant financial benefits for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00088-00022357-00022675 organisations certified to ISO 9001 with
CPSMWGAzvlg-00089-00022676-00022861 a 2011 survey from the British
CPSMWGAzvlg-00090-00022862-00023119 assessment Bureau showing 44 percent of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00091-00023120-00023284 their certified clients had one new
CPSMWGAzvlg-00092-00023285-00023566 business Courbet at all showed that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00093-00023567-00023743 certified organizations achieved
CPSMWGAzvlg-00094-00023744-00023977 superior return on assets compared to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00095-00023978-00024175 otherwise similar organizations without
CPSMWGAzvlg-00096-00024176-00024267 certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00097-00024268-00024594 Hera's at all found similarly superior
CPSMWGAzvlg-00098-00024595-00024787 performance and demonstrated that this
CPSMWGAzvlg-00099-00024788-00024981 was statistically significant and not a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00100-00024982-00025315 function of organization size navaja and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00101-00025316-00025509 Marcus claimed that implementing ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00102-00025510-00025783 9001 led to superior operational
CPSMWGAzvlg-00103-00025783-00025959 performance in the US automotive
CPSMWGAzvlg-00104-00025960-00026245 industry Sharma identified similar
CPSMWGAzvlg-00105-00026245-00026377 improvements in operate
CPSMWGAzvlg-00106-00026379-00026582 performance and linked this to superior
CPSMWGAzvlg-00107-00026583-00026891 financial performance Cho Chua at all
CPSMWGAzvlg-00108-00026892-00027070 showed better overall financial
CPSMWGAzvlg-00109-00027072-00027263 performance was achieved for companies
CPSMWGAzvlg-00110-00027264-00027638 in Denmark Rajan and Tamimi 2003 showed
CPSMWGAzvlg-00111-00027639-00027944 that ISO 9001 certification resulted in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00112-00027945-00028169 superior stock market performance and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00113-00028170-00028355 suggested that shareholders were richly
CPSMWGAzvlg-00114-00028356-00028570 rewarded for the investment in an ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00115-00028572-00028808 9001 system while the connection between
CPSMWGAzvlg-00116-00028808-00029077 superior financial performance and ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00117-00029079-00029339 9001 may be seen from the examples cited
CPSMWGAzvlg-00118-00029339-00029533 there remains no proof of direct
CPSMWGAzvlg-00119-00029535-00029777 causation the longitudinal studies such
CPSMWGAzvlg-00120-00029777-00030047 as those of Corbett at all 2005 may
CPSMWGAzvlg-00121-00030048-00030350 suggest it other writers such as Harris
CPSMWGAzvlg-00122-00030351-00030635 at all 2002 have suggested that while
CPSMWGAzvlg-00123-00030636-00030788 there is some evidence of this the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00124-00030789-00030977 improvement is partly driven by the fact
CPSMWGAzvlg-00125-00030977-00031139 that there is a tendency for better
CPSMWGAzvlg-00126-00031139-00031406 performing companies to seek ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00127-00031407-00031661 certification the mechanism for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00128-00031662-00031862 improving results has also been the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00129-00031863-00032258 subject of much research lo at all 2007
CPSMWGAzvlg-00130-00032258-00032525 identified operational improvements eg
CPSMWGAzvlg-00131-00032526-00032723 cycle time reduction inventory
CPSMWGAzvlg-00132-00032724-00032879 reductions as following from
CPSMWGAzvlg-00133-00032880-00033137 certification internal process
CPSMWGAzvlg-00134-00033138-00033347 improvements in organizations lead to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00135-00033348-00033581 externally observable improvements the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00136-00033582-00033803 benefit of increased international trade
CPSMWGAzvlg-00137-00033804-00034025 and domestic market share in addition to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00138-00034026-00034220 the internal benefits such as customer
CPSMWGAzvlg-00139-00034221-00034387 satisfaction interdepartmental
CPSMWGAzvlg-00140-00034388-00034616 communications work processes and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00141-00034617-00034838 customer supplier partnerships derived
CPSMWGAzvlg-00142-00034839-00035027 far exceeds any and all initial
CPSMWGAzvlg-00143-00035028-00035383 investment
CPSMWGAzvlg-00144-00035384-00035935 topic global adoption
CPSMWGAzvlg-00145-00035936-00036318 topic the increase in iso 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00146-00036319-00036517 certification is shown in the tables
CPSMWGAzvlg-00147-00036518-00036862 below
CPSMWGAzvlg-00148-00036863-00037232 topic ISO 9000 series quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00149-00037233-00037641 principles
CPSMWGAzvlg-00150-00037642-00038058 topic the iso 9000 series are based on
CPSMWGAzvlg-00151-00038059-00038340 seven quality management principles qmp
CPSMWGAzvlg-00152-00038341-00038574 the seven quality management principles
CPSMWGAzvlg-00153-00038575-00039096 are qmp one customer focus qmp two
CPSMWGAzvlg-00154-00039097-00039188 leadership
CPSMWGAzvlg-00155-00039189-00039705 QM p3 engagement of people Q mp4 process
CPSMWGAzvlg-00156-00039706-00040212 approach QM p5 improvement qm p six
CPSMWGAzvlg-00157-00040213-00040548 evidence-based decision-making qm p
CPSMWGAzvlg-00158-00040549-00040764 seven relationship management principle
CPSMWGAzvlg-00159-00040765-00041118 one customer focus organizations depend
CPSMWGAzvlg-00160-00041119-00041295 on their customers and therefore should
CPSMWGAzvlg-00161-00041296-00041493 understand current and future customer
CPSMWGAzvlg-00162-00041494-00041625 needs should meet customer requirements
CPSMWGAzvlg-00163-00041626-00041814 and strive to exceed customer
CPSMWGAzvlg-00164-00041815-00042095 expectations principle to leadership
CPSMWGAzvlg-00165-00042096-00042375 leaders establish unity of purpose and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00166-00042376-00042603 direction of the organization they
CPSMWGAzvlg-00167-00042604-00042795 should create and maintain the internal
CPSMWGAzvlg-00168-00042796-00042972 environment in which people can become
CPSMWGAzvlg-00169-00042973-00043149 fully involved in achieving the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00170-00043150-00043365 organization's objectives principle
CPSMWGAzvlg-00171-00043366-00043674 three engagement of people people at all
CPSMWGAzvlg-00172-00043675-00043803 levels are the essence of an
CPSMWGAzvlg-00173-00043804-00043971 organization and their full involvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00174-00043972-00044175 enables their abilities to be used for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00175-00044176-00044349 the organization's benefit principle
CPSMWGAzvlg-00176-00044350-00044688 four process approach a desired result
CPSMWGAzvlg-00177-00044689-00044868 is achieved more efficiently when
CPSMWGAzvlg-00178-00044869-00045081 activities and related resources are
CPSMWGAzvlg-00179-00045082-00045285 managed as a process principle five
CPSMWGAzvlg-00180-00045286-00045531 improvement improvement of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00181-00045532-00045702 organization's overall performance
CPSMWGAzvlg-00182-00045703-00045894 should be a permanent objective of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00183-00045895-00046128 organization principle 6 evidence-based
CPSMWGAzvlg-00184-00046129-00046440 decision making effective decisions are
CPSMWGAzvlg-00185-00046441-00046620 based on the analysis of data and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00186-00046621-00046851 information principle 7 relationship
CPSMWGAzvlg-00187-00046852-00047121 management an organization and its
CPSMWGAzvlg-00188-00047122-00047345 external providers suppliers contractors
CPSMWGAzvlg-00189-00047346-00047610 service providers are interdependent and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00190-00047611-00047762 a mutually beneficial relationship
CPSMWGAzvlg-00191-00047763-00048009 enhances the ability of both to create
CPSMWGAzvlg-00192-00048010-00048358 value
CPSMWGAzvlg-00193-00048359-00049142 topic contents of iso9001 to 2015
CPSMWGAzvlg-00194-00049143-00049463 topic iso9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00195-00049464-00049751 - 2015 quality management systems
CPSMWGAzvlg-00196-00049752-00049964 requirements as a document of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00197-00049965-00050154 approximately 30 pages which is
CPSMWGAzvlg-00198-00050155-00050330 available from the national standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00199-00050331-00050633 organization in each country only iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00200-00050634-00050897 9001 is directly audited against for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00201-00050898-00051296 third-party assessment purposes contents
CPSMWGAzvlg-00202-00051297-00051791 of iso 9001 - 2015 or as follows section
CPSMWGAzvlg-00203-00051792-00052207 1 scope section 2 normative references
CPSMWGAzvlg-00204-00052208-00052611 section 3 terms and definitions section
CPSMWGAzvlg-00205-00052612-00052998 4 context of the organization section 5
CPSMWGAzvlg-00206-00052999-00053486 leadership section 6 planning section 7
CPSMWGAzvlg-00207-00053487-00053951 support section 8 operation section 9
CPSMWGAzvlg-00208-00053952-00054273 performance evaluation section 10
CPSMWGAzvlg-00209-00054274-00054482 continual improvement essentially the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00210-00054483-00054668 layout of the standard is similar to the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00211-00054669-00055019 previous iso 9001 to 2008 standard in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00212-00055020-00055197 that it follows the plan do check act
CPSMWGAzvlg-00213-00055198-00055451 cycle in a process based approach but is
CPSMWGAzvlg-00214-00055452-00055611 now further encouraging this to have
CPSMWGAzvlg-00215-00055612-00055836 risk-based thinking section zero point
CPSMWGAzvlg-00216-00055837-00056010 three point three of the introduction
CPSMWGAzvlg-00217-00056011-00056282 the purpose of the quality objectives is
CPSMWGAzvlg-00218-00056283-00056444 to determine the conformity of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00219-00056445-00056679 requirements customers and organizations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00220-00056679-00056888 facilitate effective deployment and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00221-00056889-00057078 improve the quality management system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00222-00057079-00057273 before the certification body can issue
CPSMWGAzvlg-00223-00057274-00057488 or renew a certificate the auditor must
CPSMWGAzvlg-00224-00057489-00057674 be satisfied that the company being
CPSMWGAzvlg-00225-00057675-00057812 assessed has implemented the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00226-00057813-00058004 requirements of sections four to ten
CPSMWGAzvlg-00227-00058004-00058268 sections one to three are not directly
CPSMWGAzvlg-00228-00058269-00058469 audited against but because they provide
CPSMWGAzvlg-00229-00058470-00058682 context and definitions for the rest of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00230-00058683-00058805 the standard not that of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00231-00058806-00059004 organization their contents must be
CPSMWGAzvlg-00232-00059004-00059286 taken into account the standard no
CPSMWGAzvlg-00233-00059287-00059507 longer specifies that the organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00234-00059508-00059697 shall issue and maintain documented
CPSMWGAzvlg-00235-00059698-00060078 procedures however iso 9001 - 2015
CPSMWGAzvlg-00236-00060079-00060291 requires the organization to document
CPSMWGAzvlg-00237-00060291-00060479 any other procedures required for its
CPSMWGAzvlg-00238-00060480-00060735 effective operation the standard also
CPSMWGAzvlg-00239-00060736-00060962 requires the organization to issue and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00240-00060963-00061193 communicate a documented quality policy
CPSMWGAzvlg-00241-00061194-00061422 a quality management system scope and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00242-00061423-00061691 quality objectives the standard no
CPSMWGAzvlg-00243-00061692-00061913 longer requires compliant organisations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00244-00061914-00062187 to issue a formal quality manual the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00245-00062188-00062369 standard does require retention of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00246-00062370-00062519 numerous records as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00247-00062520-00062760 if I'd threw out the standard new for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00248-00062761-00063011 the 2015 release as a requirement for an
CPSMWGAzvlg-00249-00063012-00063198 organization to assess risks and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00250-00063199-00063449 opportunities section 6.1 and to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00251-00063450-00063648 determine internal and external issues
CPSMWGAzvlg-00252-00063649-00063851 relevant to its purpose and strategic
CPSMWGAzvlg-00253-00063852-00064205 direction section 4.1 the organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00254-00064206-00064373 must demonstrate how the standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00255-00064374-00064532 requirements are being met while the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00256-00064533-00064716 external auditors role is to determine
CPSMWGAzvlg-00257-00064716-00064880 the quality management systems
CPSMWGAzvlg-00258-00064881-00065091 effectiveness more detailed
CPSMWGAzvlg-00259-00065091-00065216 interpretation and implementation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00260-00065217-00065438 examples are often sought by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00261-00065439-00065654 organizations seeking more information
CPSMWGAzvlg-00262-00065655-00066147 in what can be a very technical area
CPSMWGAzvlg-00263-00066148-00066683 topic certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00264-00066684-00067031 topic International Organization for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00265-00067032-00067265 Standardization ISO does not certify
CPSMWGAzvlg-00266-00067266-00067529 organizations itself numerous
CPSMWGAzvlg-00267-00067530-00067760 certification bodies exist which audit
CPSMWGAzvlg-00268-00067761-00068048 organizations and upon success issue iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00269-00068049-00068378 9001 compliance certificates although
CPSMWGAzvlg-00270-00068379-00068669 commonly referred to as iso 9000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00271-00068670-00068948 certification the actual standard to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00272-00068949-00069113 which an organization's quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00273-00069114-00069311 management system can be certified as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00274-00069312-00069818 iso 9001 - 2015 iso 9001 - 2008 will
CPSMWGAzvlg-00275-00069819-00070151 expire by around September 2018 many
CPSMWGAzvlg-00276-00070152-00070328 countries have formed accreditation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00277-00070329-00070582 bodies to authorize accredit the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00278-00070583-00070799 certification bodies both the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00279-00070800-00070951 accreditation bodies and the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00280-00070952-00071138 certification bodies charge fees for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00281-00071139-00071444 their services the various accreditation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00282-00071445-00071630 bodies have mutual agreements with each
CPSMWGAzvlg-00283-00071631-00071837 other to ensure that certificates issued
CPSMWGAzvlg-00284-00071838-00072020 by one of the accredited certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00285-00072021-00072355 bodies CB are accepted worldwide
CPSMWGAzvlg-00286-00072356-00072607 certification bodies themselves operate
CPSMWGAzvlg-00287-00072608-00072895 under another quality standard iso/iec
CPSMWGAzvlg-00288-00072896-00073538 17025 is au IEC 17,000 xi an
CPSMWGAzvlg-00289-00073539-00073814 organization applying for ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00290-00073815-00074027 certification is audited based on an
CPSMWGAzvlg-00291-00074028-00074255 extensive sample of its site's functions
CPSMWGAzvlg-00292-00074256-00074561 products services and processes the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00293-00074562-00074729 auditor presents a list of problems
CPSMWGAzvlg-00294-00074730-00075140 defined as non-conformities observations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00295-00075141-00075524 or opportunities for improvement to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00296-00075525-00075686 management if there are no major
CPSMWGAzvlg-00297-00075687-00075914 non-conformities the certification body
CPSMWGAzvlg-00298-00075915-00076162 will issue a certificate where major
CPSMWGAzvlg-00299-00076163-00076382 non-conformities are identified the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00300-00076383-00076568 organization will present an improvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00301-00076569-00076857 plan to the certification body eg
CPSMWGAzvlg-00302-00076858-00077099 corrective action reports showing how
CPSMWGAzvlg-00303-00077100-00077294 the problems will be resolved once the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00304-00077295-00077525 certification body is satisfied that the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00305-00077526-00077726 organization has carried out sufficient
CPSMWGAzvlg-00306-00077727-00077879 corrective action it will issue a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00307-00077880-00078164 certificate the certificate is limited
CPSMWGAzvlg-00308-00078165-00078422 by a certain scope eg production of golf
CPSMWGAzvlg-00309-00078423-00078626 balls and will display the addresses to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00310-00078627-00079022 which the certificate refers an ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00311-00079023-00079201 certificate is not a once and for all
CPSMWGAzvlg-00312-00079202-00079415 award but must be renewed at regular
CPSMWGAzvlg-00313-00079416-00079544 intervals recommended by the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00314-00079545-00079787 certification body usually once every
CPSMWGAzvlg-00315-00079788-00079898 three years
CPSMWGAzvlg-00316-00079899-00080099 there are no grades of competence within
CPSMWGAzvlg-00317-00080100-00080401 iso 9001 either a company is certified
CPSMWGAzvlg-00318-00080402-00080549 meaning that it is committed to the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00319-00080550-00080732 method and model of quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00320-00080733-00080936 described in the standard or it is not
CPSMWGAzvlg-00321-00080937-00081292 in this respect iso 9001 certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00322-00081293-00081536 contrasts with measurement based quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00323-00081537-00081893 systems
CPSMWGAzvlg-00324-00081894-00082602 topic evolution of ISO 9000 standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00325-00082603-00082974 topic the ISO 9000 standard is
CPSMWGAzvlg-00326-00082975-00083178 continually being revised by standing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00327-00083179-00083355 technical committees and advisory groups
CPSMWGAzvlg-00328-00083356-00083535 who receive feedback from those
CPSMWGAzvlg-00329-00083536-00083700 professionals who are implementing the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00330-00083701-00084019 standard
CPSMWGAzvlg-00331-00084020-00084597 topic 1987 version
CPSMWGAzvlg-00332-00084598-00085164 topic iso 9002 1987 had the same
CPSMWGAzvlg-00333-00085165-00085566 structure as the UK standard BS 5750
CPSMWGAzvlg-00334-00085567-00085878 with three models for quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00335-00085879-00086103 systems the selection of which was based
CPSMWGAzvlg-00336-00086104-00086268 on the scope of activities of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00337-00086269-00086862 organization iso 9001 - 1987 model for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00338-00086863-00087087 quality assurance in design development
CPSMWGAzvlg-00339-00087088-00087318 production installation and servicing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00340-00087319-00087498 was for companies and organizations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00341-00087499-00087666 whose activities included the creation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00342-00087667-00088263 of new products iso 9002 - 1987 model
CPSMWGAzvlg-00343-00088264-00088470 for quality assurance in production
CPSMWGAzvlg-00344-00088471-00088719 installation and servicing had basically
CPSMWGAzvlg-00345-00088720-00088986 the same material as iso 9001 but
CPSMWGAzvlg-00346-00088987-00089145 without covering the creation of new
CPSMWGAzvlg-00347-00089146-00089730 products iso 9000 3 - 1987 model for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00348-00089731-00089946 quality assurance in final inspection
CPSMWGAzvlg-00349-00089947-00090111 and tests covered only the final
CPSMWGAzvlg-00350-00090112-00090309 inspection of finished product with no
CPSMWGAzvlg-00351-00090310-00090501 concern for how the product was produced
CPSMWGAzvlg-00352-00090502-00090945 iso 9000 to 1987 was also influenced by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00353-00090946-00091188 existing US and other defense standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00354-00091189-00091482 mil specs and so is well-suited to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00355-00091483-00091728 manufacturing the emphasis tended to be
CPSMWGAzvlg-00356-00091729-00091920 placed on conformance with procedures
CPSMWGAzvlg-00357-00091921-00092097 rather than the overall process of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00358-00092098-00092295 management which was likely the actual
CPSMWGAzvlg-00359-00092296-00092675 intent
CPSMWGAzvlg-00360-00092676-00093185 epoch 1994 version
CPSMWGAzvlg-00361-00093186-00093824 topic iso 9002 1994 emphasized quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00362-00093825-00094034 assurance via preventive actions instead
CPSMWGAzvlg-00363-00094035-00094220 of just checking final product and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00364-00094221-00094382 continued to require evidence of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00365-00094383-00094594 compliance with documented procedures as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00366-00094595-00094862 with the first edition the downside was
CPSMWGAzvlg-00367-00094863-00095060 that companies tended to implement its
CPSMWGAzvlg-00368-00095061-00095273 requirements by creating shelf loads of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00369-00095274-00095483 procedure manuals and becoming burdened
CPSMWGAzvlg-00370-00095484-00095732 with an ISO bureaucracy in some
CPSMWGAzvlg-00371-00095733-00095903 companies adapting and improving
CPSMWGAzvlg-00372-00095904-00096119 processes could actually be impeded by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00373-00096120-00096554 the quality system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00374-00096555-00097019 topic 2000 version
CPSMWGAzvlg-00375-00097020-00097529 topic ISO 9001:2000 replaced all three
CPSMWGAzvlg-00376-00097530-00097919 former standards of 1994 issue iso 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00377-00097920-00098362 iso 9002 and iso 9000 3 design and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00378-00098363-00098543 development procedures were required
CPSMWGAzvlg-00379-00098544-00098776 only if the company does in fact engage
CPSMWGAzvlg-00380-00098777-00099098 in the creation of new products the 2000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00381-00099099-00099278 version sought to make a radical change
CPSMWGAzvlg-00382-00099279-00099487 in thinking by actually placing front
CPSMWGAzvlg-00383-00099488-00099650 and center the concept of process
CPSMWGAzvlg-00384-00099651-00099824 management the monitoring and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00385-00099825-00100037 optimization of accompanies tasks and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00386-00100038-00100265 activities instead of just inspection of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00387-00100266-00100565 the final product the 2000 version also
CPSMWGAzvlg-00388-00100566-00100799 demanded involvement by upper executives
CPSMWGAzvlg-00389-00100800-00100987 in order to integrate quality into the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00390-00100988-00101194 business system and avoid delegation of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00391-00101195-00101348 quality functions to junior
CPSMWGAzvlg-00392-00101349-00101606 administrators another goal was to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00393-00101607-00101788 improve effectiveness via process
CPSMWGAzvlg-00394-00101789-00101966 performance metrics numerical
CPSMWGAzvlg-00395-00101967-00102112 measurement of the effectiveness of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00396-00102113-00102422 tasks and activities expectations of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00397-00102423-00102607 continual process improvement and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00398-00102608-00102815 tracking customer satisfaction were made
CPSMWGAzvlg-00399-00102816-00103233 explicit ISO 9000 requirements include
CPSMWGAzvlg-00400-00103234-00103546 approved documents before distribution
CPSMWGAzvlg-00401-00103547-00103819 provide correct version of documents at
CPSMWGAzvlg-00402-00103820-00104102 point of use use your records to prove
CPSMWGAzvlg-00403-00104103-00104310 that requirements have been met and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00404-00104311-00104540 develop a procedure to control your
CPSMWGAzvlg-00405-00104541-00104911 records topic 2008 version topic iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00406-00104913-00105263 9001 - 2008 in essence reen aerates iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00407-00105264-00105668 9001 - 2000 the 2008 version only
CPSMWGAzvlg-00408-00105669-00105859 introduced clarifications to the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00409-00105860-00106208 existing requirements of iso 9001 - 2000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00410-00106208-00106373 and some changes intended to improve
CPSMWGAzvlg-00411-00106374-00106828 consistency with iso 14001 - 2004 there
CPSMWGAzvlg-00412-00106829-00107081 were no new requirements for example in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00413-00107082-00107423 iso 9001 - 2008 a quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00414-00107424-00107639 system being upgraded just needs to be
CPSMWGAzvlg-00415-00107640-00107791 checked to see if it is following the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00416-00107792-00107999 clarifications introduced in the amended
CPSMWGAzvlg-00417-00108000-00108323 version iso 9001 is supplemented
CPSMWGAzvlg-00418-00108324-00108521 directly by two other standards of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00419-00108522-00108878 family iso 9002 2005 quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00420-00108879-00109202 systems fundamentals in vocabulary
CPSMWGAzvlg-00421-00109203-00109556 iso 9000 4 to 2009 managing for the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00422-00109557-00109777 sustained success of an organization a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00423-00109778-00109997 quality management approach other
CPSMWGAzvlg-00424-00109998-00110318 standards like iso 19,000 11 and the ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00425-00110319-00110397 10000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00426-00110398-00110609 Cirie's may also be used for specific
CPSMWGAzvlg-00427-00110610-00110943 parts of the quality system topic 2015
CPSMWGAzvlg-00428-00110944-00111353 version topic in 2012 ISO TC 176
CPSMWGAzvlg-00429-00111354-00111641 responsible for ISO 9001 development
CPSMWGAzvlg-00430-00111642-00111918 celebrated 25 years of implementing ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00431-00111919-00112184 9001 and concluded that it was necessary
CPSMWGAzvlg-00432-00112185-00112407 to create a new QMS model for the next
CPSMWGAzvlg-00433-00112408-00112733 25 years they subsequently commenced the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00434-00112734-00112938 official work on creating a revision of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00435-00112939-00113214 ISO 9001 starting with the new QM
CPSMWGAzvlg-00436-00113215-00113502 principles this moment was considered by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00437-00113503-00113697 important specialists in the field as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00438-00113698-00113834 beginning of a new era in the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00439-00113835-00113984 development of quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00440-00113985-00114215 systems as a result of the intensive
CPSMWGAzvlg-00441-00114216-00114390 work from this Technical Committee the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00442-00114391-00114765 revised standard iso 9001 to 2015 was
CPSMWGAzvlg-00443-00114766-00114965 published by ISO on the 23rd of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00444-00114966-00115269 September 2015 the scope of the standard
CPSMWGAzvlg-00445-00115270-00115478 has not changed however the structure
CPSMWGAzvlg-00446-00115479-00115661 and core terms were modified to allow
CPSMWGAzvlg-00447-00115663-00115851 the standard to integrate more easily
CPSMWGAzvlg-00448-00115852-00116009 with other international management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00449-00116010-00116285 system standards the 2015 version is
CPSMWGAzvlg-00450-00116286-00116433 also less prescriptive than its
CPSMWGAzvlg-00451-00116433-00116648 predecessors and focuses on performance
CPSMWGAzvlg-00452-00116649-00116898 this was achieved by combining the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00453-00116899-00117059 process approach with risk based
CPSMWGAzvlg-00454-00117060-00117240 thinking and employing the plan do check
CPSMWGAzvlg-00455-00117241-00117416 act cycle at all levels in the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00456-00117417-00117597 organization some of the key changes
CPSMWGAzvlg-00457-00117598-00117807 include high-level structure of 10
CPSMWGAzvlg-00458-00117808-00118058 clauses is implemented now all new
CPSMWGAzvlg-00459-00118059-00118275 standards released by ISO will have this
CPSMWGAzvlg-00460-00118276-00118488 high level structure greater emphasis on
CPSMWGAzvlg-00461-00118489-00118685 building a management system suited to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00462-00118686-00118899 each organizations particularly say
CPSMWGAzvlg-00463-00118900-00119082 requirement that those at the top of an
CPSMWGAzvlg-00464-00119083-00119303 organization be involved in accountable
CPSMWGAzvlg-00465-00119304-00119493 aligning quality with wider business
CPSMWGAzvlg-00466-00119494-00119690 strategy risk-based thinking throughout
CPSMWGAzvlg-00467-00119691-00119847 the standard makes the whole management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00468-00119848-00120096 system of preventive tool and encourages
CPSMWGAzvlg-00469-00120097-00120273 continuous improvement less prescriptive
CPSMWGAzvlg-00470-00120274-00120498 requirements for documentation the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00471-00120499-00120669 organization can now decide what
CPSMWGAzvlg-00472-00120670-00120878 documented information it needs and what
CPSMWGAzvlg-00473-00120879-00121047 format it should be in alignment with
CPSMWGAzvlg-00474-00121048-00121206 other key management system standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00475-00121207-00121395 through the use of a common structure
CPSMWGAzvlg-00476-00121396-00121602 and core text inclusion of knowledge
CPSMWGAzvlg-00477-00121603-00121833 management principles quality manual and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00478-00121833-00122043 management representative mister are no
CPSMWGAzvlg-00479-00122044-00122268 longer mandatory topic auditing topic
CPSMWGAzvlg-00480-00122269-00122469 two types of auditing are required to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00481-00122470-00122628 become registered to the standard
CPSMWGAzvlg-00482-00122629-00122840 auditing by an external certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00483-00122841-00123045 body external audit and audits by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00484-00123046-00123246 internal staff trained for this process
CPSMWGAzvlg-00485-00123247-00123546 internal audits the aim is a continual
CPSMWGAzvlg-00486-00123547-00123783 process of review and assessment to Vera
CPSMWGAzvlg-00487-00123783-00123951 that the system is working as it is
CPSMWGAzvlg-00488-00123952-00124133 supposed to to find out where it can
CPSMWGAzvlg-00489-00124134-00124301 improve and to correct or prevent
CPSMWGAzvlg-00490-00124302-00124586 identified problems it is considered
CPSMWGAzvlg-00491-00124588-00124797 healthier for internal auditors to audit
CPSMWGAzvlg-00492-00124798-00124998 outside their usual management line so
CPSMWGAzvlg-00493-00124999-00125183 as to bring a degree of independence to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00494-00125184-00125486 their judgments topic industry specific
CPSMWGAzvlg-00495-00125488-00125753 interpretations topic the iso 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00496-00125754-00125970 standard as generic its parts must be
CPSMWGAzvlg-00497-00125971-00126152 carefully interpreted to make sense
CPSMWGAzvlg-00498-00126153-00126358 within a particular organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00499-00126359-00126606 developing software is not like making
CPSMWGAzvlg-00500-00126607-00126831 cheese or offering counseling services
CPSMWGAzvlg-00501-00126832-00127125 yet the iso 9001 guidelines because they
CPSMWGAzvlg-00502-00127126-00127320 are business management guidelines can
CPSMWGAzvlg-00503-00127321-00127558 be applied to each of these diverse
CPSMWGAzvlg-00504-00127559-00127833 organizations police departments United
CPSMWGAzvlg-00505-00127833-00128097 States professional soccer teams Mexico
CPSMWGAzvlg-00506-00128098-00128370 and City Council's UK have successfully
CPSMWGAzvlg-00507-00128371-00128683 implemented ISO 9001 to 2000 systems
CPSMWGAzvlg-00508-00128684-00128990 over time various industry sectors have
CPSMWGAzvlg-00509-00128991-00129113 wanted to standardize their
CPSMWGAzvlg-00510-00129114-00129302 interpretations of the guidelines within
CPSMWGAzvlg-00511-00129303-00129582 their own marketplace this is partly to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00512-00129583-00129813 ensure that their versions of ISO 9000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00513-00129814-00129989 have their specific requirements but
CPSMWGAzvlg-00514-00129990-00130143 also to try and ensure that more
CPSMWGAzvlg-00515-00130144-00130358 appropriately trained and experienced
CPSMWGAzvlg-00516-00130359-00130589 auditors are sent to assess them the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00517-00130590-00130782 ticket guidelines are an interpretation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00518-00130783-00131073 of ISO 9000 produced by the UK Board of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00519-00131074-00131240 Trade to suit the processes of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00520-00131241-00131373 information technology industry
CPSMWGAzvlg-00521-00131374-00131801 especially software development AS 9000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00522-00131802-00132029 is the aerospace basic quality system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00523-00132030-00132246 standard and interpretation developed by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00524-00132247-00132527 major aerospace manufacturers those
CPSMWGAzvlg-00525-00132528-00132728 major manufacturers include allied
CPSMWGAzvlg-00526-00132729-00132960 signal Allison engine Boeing General
CPSMWGAzvlg-00527-00132961-00133139 Electric aircraft engines
CPSMWGAzvlg-00528-00133140-00133328 Lockheed Martin McDonnell Douglas
CPSMWGAzvlg-00529-00133329-00133526 Northrop Grumman Pratt & Whitney
CPSMWGAzvlg-00530-00133527-00133778 Rockwell Collins Sikorsky Aircraft and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00531-00133779-00134094 Sundstrand the current version is a s9
CPSMWGAzvlg-00532-00134095-00134559 100 d PS 9000 asterisk u.s. 9000 as an
CPSMWGAzvlg-00533-00134560-00134753 interpretation agreed-upon by major
CPSMWGAzvlg-00534-00134754-00135000 automotive manufacturers GM Ford
CPSMWGAzvlg-00535-00135001-00135297 Chrysler it includes techniques such as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00536-00135298-00135771 FMEA and apqp qsr 9000 is now replaced
CPSMWGAzvlg-00537-00135772-00136635 by iso/ts 16949 iso/ts 16949 to 2009 as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00538-00136636-00136841 an interpretation agreed upon by major
CPSMWGAzvlg-00539-00136842-00137073 automotive manufacturers American and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00540-00137074-00137129 European
CPSMWGAzvlg-00541-00137130-00137354 manufactures the latest version is based
CPSMWGAzvlg-00542-00137355-00137753 on ISO 9001:2008 the emphasis on a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00543-00137754-00138049 process approach is stronger than in ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00544-00138050-00138728 9001:2008 iso/ts 16949 to 2009 contains
CPSMWGAzvlg-00545-00138729-00139047 the full text of ISO 9001 to 2008 and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00546-00139048-00139223 automotive industry specific
CPSMWGAzvlg-00547-00139224-00139577 requirements TL 9000 as the telecom
CPSMWGAzvlg-00548-00139578-00139754 quality management and measurement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00549-00139755-00139949 system standard and interpretation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00550-00139950-00140145 developed by the telecom consortium
CPSMWGAzvlg-00551-00140146-00140486 quest forum in 1998 quest forum
CPSMWGAzvlg-00552-00140487-00140748 developed the TL 9000 quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00553-00140749-00140970 system to meet the supply chain quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00554-00140971-00141115 requirements of the worldwide
CPSMWGAzvlg-00555-00141116-00141479 telecommunications industry the TL 9000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00556-00141480-00141698 standard is made up of two handbooks the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00557-00141699-00141962 QMS requirements handbook and the QM s
CPSMWGAzvlg-00558-00141963-00142190 measurement handbook the current
CPSMWGAzvlg-00559-00142191-00142340 versions of the requirements and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00560-00142341-00142661 measurements handbooks are 5.0 unlike
CPSMWGAzvlg-00561-00142662-00142937 ISO 9001 or other sector specific
CPSMWGAzvlg-00562-00142938-00143237 standards TL 9000 includes standardized
CPSMWGAzvlg-00563-00143238-00143448 product and process measurements that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00564-00143449-00143607 must be reported into a central
CPSMWGAzvlg-00565-00143608-00143856 repository which allows organizations to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00566-00143857-00144021 benchmark their performance in key
CPSMWGAzvlg-00567-00144022-00144248 process areas against peer organizations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00568-00144249-00144604 it is important to note that TL 9000 R
CPSMWGAzvlg-00569-00144605-00144969 5.0 contains the full text of ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00570-00144970-00145608 to 2008 ISO 13485 to 2016 as the medical
CPSMWGAzvlg-00571-00145609-00146050 industries equivalent of ISO 9001 ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00572-00146051-00146469 13485 to 2016 as a standalone standard
CPSMWGAzvlg-00573-00146470-00146943 because ISO 13485 is relevant to medical
CPSMWGAzvlg-00574-00146944-00147258 devices manufacturers unlike ISO 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00575-00147259-00147476 which is applicable to any industry and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00576-00147477-00147648 because of the differences between the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00577-00147649-00147831 two standards relating to continual
CPSMWGAzvlg-00578-00147832-00148175 improvement compliance with ISO 13485
CPSMWGAzvlg-00579-00148176-00148422 does not necessarily mean compliance
CPSMWGAzvlg-00580-00148423-00148675 with ISO 9001 and vice-versa
CPSMWGAzvlg-00581-00148676-00149129 iso/iec 9000 3 2 2014 provides
CPSMWGAzvlg-00582-00149130-00149343 guidelines for the application of ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00583-00149344-00149852 9001 to computer software iso/ts 20 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00584-00149853-00150026 as quality management system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00585-00150027-00150222 requirements for the design development
CPSMWGAzvlg-00586-00150223-00150458 production installation and serve
CPSMWGAzvlg-00587-00150459-00150601 of products for the petroleum
CPSMWGAzvlg-00588-00150602-00150853 petrochemical and natural gas industries
CPSMWGAzvlg-00589-00150854-00151204 it is equivalent to API spec y1 without
CPSMWGAzvlg-00590-00151205-00151601 the monogram annex ISO 22000 food safety
CPSMWGAzvlg-00591-00151602-00151871 management systems topic effectiveness
CPSMWGAzvlg-00592-00151872-00152069 topic the debate on the effectiveness of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00593-00152070-00152297 ISO 9000 commonly centers on the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00594-00152298-00152476 following questions are the quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00595-00152477-00152819 principles in ISO 9001 of value does it
CPSMWGAzvlg-00596-00152820-00153095 help to implement an ISO 9001 compliant
CPSMWGAzvlg-00597-00153096-00153344 quality management system does it help
CPSMWGAzvlg-00598-00153345-00153628 to obtain ISO 9001 certification the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00599-00153629-00153818 effectiveness of the ISO system being
CPSMWGAzvlg-00600-00153819-00153983 implemented depends on a number of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00601-00153984-00154189 factors the most significant of which
CPSMWGAzvlg-00602-00154190-00154382 are commitment of senior management to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00603-00154383-00154663 monitor control and improve quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00604-00154664-00154883 organizations that implement an ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00605-00154884-00155038 system without this desire and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00606-00155039-00155219 commitment often take the cheapest Road
CPSMWGAzvlg-00607-00155220-00155396 to get a certificate on the wall and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00608-00155397-00155597 ignore problem areas uncovered in the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00609-00155598-00155882 audits how well the ISO system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00610-00155883-00156035 integrates into current business
CPSMWGAzvlg-00611-00156036-00156281 practices many organizations that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00612-00156282-00156485 implement ISO try to make their system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00613-00156486-00156688 fit into a cookie cutter quality manual
CPSMWGAzvlg-00614-00156689-00156872 instead of creating a manual that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00615-00156873-00157097 documents existing practices and only
CPSMWGAzvlg-00616-00157098-00157291 adds new processes to meet the ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00617-00157292-00157622 standard when necessary how well the ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00618-00157623-00157816 system focuses on improving the customer
CPSMWGAzvlg-00619-00157817-00158081 experience the broadest definition of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00620-00158082-00158276 quality is whatever the customer
CPSMWGAzvlg-00621-00158277-00158614 perceives good quality to be this means
CPSMWGAzvlg-00622-00158615-00158960 that a company do ESN t necessarily have
CPSMWGAzvlg-00623-00158961-00159197 to make a product that never fails some
CPSMWGAzvlg-00624-00159198-00159374 customers will have a higher tolerance
CPSMWGAzvlg-00625-00159375-00159599 for product failures if they always
CPSMWGAzvlg-00626-00159600-00159800 receive shipments on time or have a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00627-00159801-00159998 positive experience in some other
CPSMWGAzvlg-00628-00159999-00160325 dimension of customer service an ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00629-00160326-00160520 system should take into account all
CPSMWGAzvlg-00630-00160521-00160772 areas of the customer experience and the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00631-00160773-00161002 industry expectations and seek to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00632-00161003-00161306 improve them on a continual basis this
CPSMWGAzvlg-00633-00161307-00161566 means taking into account all processes
CPSMWGAzvlg-00634-00161567-00161750 that deal with the three stakeholders
CPSMWGAzvlg-00635-00161751-00162047 customers suppliers and organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00636-00162048-00162251 only then will accompany be able to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00637-00162252-00162563 sustain improvements in the customer s
CPSMWGAzvlg-00638-00162564-00162889 experience how well the auditor finds
CPSMWGAzvlg-00639-00162890-00163066 and communicates areas of improvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00640-00163067-00163315 while ISO auditors may not provide
CPSMWGAzvlg-00641-00163316-00163493 consulting to the clients they audit
CPSMWGAzvlg-00642-00163494-00163658 there is the potential for auditors to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00643-00163659-00163847 point out areas of improvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00644-00163848-00164114 many auditors simply rely on submitting
CPSMWGAzvlg-00645-00164115-00164315 reports that indicate compliance or
CPSMWGAzvlg-00646-00164316-00164479 non-compliance with the appropriate
CPSMWGAzvlg-00647-00164480-00164699 section of the standard however to most
CPSMWGAzvlg-00648-00164700-00164885 executives this is like speaking a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00649-00164886-00165131 foreign language auditors that can
CPSMWGAzvlg-00650-00165132-00165359 clearly identify and communicate areas
CPSMWGAzvlg-00651-00165360-00165545 for improvement in language and terms
CPSMWGAzvlg-00652-00165546-00165737 executive management understands
CPSMWGAzvlg-00653-00165738-00165916 facilitate action on improvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00654-00165917-00166100 initiatives by the companies they audit
CPSMWGAzvlg-00655-00166101-00166376 when management doesn't understand why
CPSMWGAzvlg-00656-00166377-00166553 they were non-compliant and the business
CPSMWGAzvlg-00657-00166554-00166715 implications associated with
CPSMWGAzvlg-00658-00166716-00166915 non-compliance they simply ignore the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00659-00166916-00167069 reports and focus on what they do
CPSMWGAzvlg-00660-00167070-00167416 understand
CPSMWGAzvlg-00661-00167417-00167915 topic advantages
CPSMWGAzvlg-00662-00167916-00168269 topic proper quality management can
CPSMWGAzvlg-00663-00168270-00168491 improve business often having a positive
CPSMWGAzvlg-00664-00168492-00168728 effect on investment market share sales
CPSMWGAzvlg-00665-00168729-00168950 growth sales margins competitive
CPSMWGAzvlg-00666-00168951-00169151 advantage and avoidance of litigation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00667-00169152-00169550 the quality principles in iso 9002 2000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00668-00169551-00169724 are also sound according to Wade and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00669-00169725-00170066 Barnes who says that ISO 9000 guidelines
CPSMWGAzvlg-00670-00170067-00170288 provide a comprehensive model for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00671-00170289-00170516 quality management systems that can make
CPSMWGAzvlg-00672-00170517-00170843 any company competitive Shrove in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00673-00170844-00170897 kerkovich
CPSMWGAzvlg-00674-00170898-00171134 2008 found benefits ranging from
CPSMWGAzvlg-00675-00171135-00171353 registration required to remain part of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00676-00171354-00171587 a supply base better documentation to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00677-00171588-00171800 cost benefits and improved involvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00678-00171801-00171964 and communication with management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00679-00171965-00172307 according to ISO the 2015 version of the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00680-00172308-00172519 standard brings the following benefits
CPSMWGAzvlg-00681-00172520-00172835 by assessing their context organizations
CPSMWGAzvlg-00682-00172836-00173018 can define who is affected by their work
CPSMWGAzvlg-00683-00173019-00173258 and what they expect this enables
CPSMWGAzvlg-00684-00173259-00173471 clearly stated business objectives and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00685-00173472-00173642 the identification of new business
CPSMWGAzvlg-00686-00173643-00173954 opportunities organizations can identify
CPSMWGAzvlg-00687-00173955-00174191 and address the risks associated with
CPSMWGAzvlg-00688-00174192-00174464 their organization by putting customers
CPSMWGAzvlg-00689-00174465-00174701 first organizations can make sure they
CPSMWGAzvlg-00690-00174702-00174875 consistently meet customer needs and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00691-00174876-00175157 enhance customer satisfaction this can
CPSMWGAzvlg-00692-00175158-00175334 lead to more repeat customers new
CPSMWGAzvlg-00693-00175335-00175514 clients and increased business for the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00694-00175515-00175826 organization organizations work in a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00695-00175827-00175970 more efficient way as all their
CPSMWGAzvlg-00696-00175971-00176171 processes are aligned and understood by
CPSMWGAzvlg-00697-00176172-00176468 everyone this increases productivity and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00698-00176469-00176794 efficiency bringing internal costs down
CPSMWGAzvlg-00699-00176795-00176993 organizations will meet necessary
CPSMWGAzvlg-00700-00176994-00177322 statutory and regulatory requirements
CPSMWGAzvlg-00701-00177323-00177533 organizations can expand into new
CPSMWGAzvlg-00702-00177534-00177728 markets as some sectors and clients
CPSMWGAzvlg-00703-00177729-00178375 require ISO 9001 before doing business
CPSMWGAzvlg-00704-00178376-00178711 topic criticisms of iso 9001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00705-00178712-00179114 certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00706-00179115-00179564 topic a common criticism of iso 9000 and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00707-00179565-00179807 9001 is the amount of money time and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00708-00179808-00179996 paperwork required for a complete
CPSMWGAzvlg-00709-00179997-00180229 implementation and later when needed iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00710-00180230-00180590 9001 certification Dalgleish cites 'no
CPSMWGAzvlg-00711-00180591-00180796 inordinate and often unnecessary
CPSMWGAzvlg-00712-00180797-00181154 paperwork burden of ISO and says that
CPSMWGAzvlg-00713-00181155-00181481 quality managers feel that is overhead
CPSMWGAzvlg-00714-00181482-00181673 and paperwork are excessive and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00715-00181674-00182000 extremely inefficient the level of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00716-00182001-00182198 minimum documentation for a minimum
CPSMWGAzvlg-00717-00182199-00182384 scope organization has been greatly
CPSMWGAzvlg-00718-00182385-00182702 reduced going from iso 9001 to 2000
CPSMWGAzvlg-00719-00182703-00183059 through iso 9001 to 2008 and lastly iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00720-00183060-00183481 9001 to 2015 according to barnes
CPSMWGAzvlg-00721-00183482-00183691 opponents claim that it is only for
CPSMWGAzvlg-00722-00183692-00184001 documentation proponents believe that if
CPSMWGAzvlg-00723-00184002-00184235 a company has documented its quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00724-00184236-00184472 systems then most of the paperwork has
CPSMWGAzvlg-00725-00184473-00184838 already been completed wilson suggests
CPSMWGAzvlg-00726-00184839-00185123 that iso standards elevate inspection of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00727-00185124-00185309 the correct procedures over broader
CPSMWGAzvlg-00728-00185310-00185639 aspects of quality and therefore the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00729-00185640-00185906 workplace becomes oppressive and quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00730-00185907-00186164 is not improved one study showing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00731-00186165-00186368 reasons for not adopting this standard
CPSMWGAzvlg-00732-00186369-00186566 include the risks and uncertainty of not
CPSMWGAzvlg-00733-00186567-00186686 knowing if there are direct
CPSMWGAzvlg-00734-00186687-00186887 relationships to improved quality and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00735-00186888-00187091 what kind and how many resources will be
CPSMWGAzvlg-00736-00187092-00187363 needed additional risks include how much
CPSMWGAzvlg-00737-00187364-00187568 certification will cost increased
CPSMWGAzvlg-00738-00187569-00187790 bureaucratic processes and risk of poor
CPSMWGAzvlg-00739-00187791-00187922 company image if the certification
CPSMWGAzvlg-00740-00187923-00188254 process fails according to John Seddon
CPSMWGAzvlg-00741-00188255-00188597 ISO 9001 promotes specification control
CPSMWGAzvlg-00742-00188598-00188819 and procedures rather than understanding
CPSMWGAzvlg-00743-00188820-00188900 an improvement
CPSMWGAzvlg-00744-00188901-00189218 Wade argues that iso 9000 is effective
CPSMWGAzvlg-00745-00189219-00189407 as a guideline but that promoting it as
CPSMWGAzvlg-00746-00189408-00189644 a standard helps to mislead companies
CPSMWGAzvlg-00747-00189645-00189857 into thinking that certification means
CPSMWGAzvlg-00748-00189858-00190106 better quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00749-00190107-00190366 undermining the need for an organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00750-00190367-00190680 to set its own quality standards
CPSMWGAzvlg-00751-00190681-00190914 in short wade argues that reliance on
CPSMWGAzvlg-00752-00190915-00191199 the specifications of iso9001 does not
CPSMWGAzvlg-00753-00191200-00191420 guarantee a successful quality system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00754-00191421-00191709 the standard is seen is especially prone
CPSMWGAzvlg-00755-00191710-00191883 to failure when a company is interested
CPSMWGAzvlg-00756-00191884-00192164 in certification before quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00757-00192165-00192387 certifications are in fact often based
CPSMWGAzvlg-00758-00192388-00192600 on customer contractual requirements
CPSMWGAzvlg-00759-00192601-00192798 rather than a desire to actually improve
CPSMWGAzvlg-00760-00192799-00193068 quality if you just want the certificate
CPSMWGAzvlg-00761-00193069-00193263 on the wall chances are you will create
CPSMWGAzvlg-00762-00193264-00193497 a paper system that doesn't have much to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00763-00193498-00193665 do with the way you actually run your
CPSMWGAzvlg-00764-00193666-00194057 business said iso's roger frost
CPSMWGAzvlg-00765-00194058-00194286 certification by an independent auditor
CPSMWGAzvlg-00766-00194287-00194496 as often seen as the problem area and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00767-00194497-00194751 according to Barnes has become a vehicle
CPSMWGAzvlg-00768-00194752-00195042 to increase consulting services Dowd
CPSMWGAzvlg-00769-00195043-00195300 leash argues that while quality has a
CPSMWGAzvlg-00770-00195301-00195573 positive effect on return on investment
CPSMWGAzvlg-00771-00195574-00195846 market share sales growth better sales
CPSMWGAzvlg-00772-00195847-00196221 margins and competitive advantage taking
CPSMWGAzvlg-00773-00196222-00196500 a quality approach as unrelated to ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00774-00196501-00196875 9000 registration in fact ISO itself
CPSMWGAzvlg-00775-00196876-00197157 advises that ISO 9001 can be implemented
CPSMWGAzvlg-00776-00197158-00197370 without certification simply for the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00777-00197371-00197562 quality benefits that can be achieved
CPSMWGAzvlg-00778-00197563-00197739 Abramson argues that fashionable
CPSMWGAzvlg-00779-00197740-00197940 management discourse such as quality
CPSMWGAzvlg-00780-00197941-00198144 circles tends to follow a life cycle in
CPSMWGAzvlg-00781-00198145-00198321 the form of a bell curve possibly
CPSMWGAzvlg-00782-00198322-00198516 indicating a management fat pickerel
CPSMWGAzvlg-00783-00198517-00198720 argues that ISO systems merely gauge
CPSMWGAzvlg-00784-00198721-00198906 whether the processes are being followed
CPSMWGAzvlg-00785-00198907-00199167 it does not gauge how good the processes
CPSMWGAzvlg-00786-00199168-00199290 are or whether the correct parameters
CPSMWGAzvlg-00787-00199291-00199491 are being measured and controlled to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00788-00199492-00199767 ensure quality furthermore when unique
CPSMWGAzvlg-00789-00199768-00199965 technical solutions are involved in the
CPSMWGAzvlg-00790-00199966-00200166 creation of a new part ISO does not
CPSMWGAzvlg-00791-00200167-00200364 validate the robustness of the technical
CPSMWGAzvlg-00792-00200365-00200574 solution which is a key part of advanced
CPSMWGAzvlg-00793-00200575-00200829 quality planning it is not unheard of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00794-00200830-00201039 for an ISO certified plant to display
CPSMWGAzvlg-00795-00201040-00201240 poor quality performance due to poor
CPSMWGAzvlg-00796-00201241-00201471 process selection and/or poor technical
CPSMWGAzvlg-00797-00201472-00201912 solutions
CPSMWGAzvlg-00798-00201913-00202441 topic see also
CPSMWGAzvlg-00799-00202442-00202846 topic conformity assessment containing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00801-00206210-00206578 thousand 949 quality management system
CPSMWGAzvlg-00802-00206579-00206737 requirements for automotive related
CPSMWGAzvlg-00803-00206738-00207248 product suppliers iso/iec 27001
CPSMWGAzvlg-00804-00207250-00207604 information security management iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00805-00207605-00207844 thirty-nine thousand one road traffic
CPSMWGAzvlg-00806-00207844-00208437 safety management iso 50001 energy audit
CPSMWGAzvlg-00807-00208438-00208852 as9100 aerospace industry implementation
CPSMWGAzvlg-00808-00208853-00209200 of iso 9000 over one list of iso
CPSMWGAzvlg-00809-00209201-00209779 standards ISO TC 176 quality management
CPSMWGAzvlg-00810-00209780-00210229 system test management verification and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00811-00210230-00210553 validation International Organization
CPSMWGAzvlg-00812-00210554-00211138 for Standardization and XSL
CPSMWGAzvlg-00813-00211139-00211701 topic references
CPSMWGAzvlg-00814-00211702-00212096 topic
CPSMWGAzvlg-00815-00212096-00212610 topic further reading
CPSMWGAzvlg-00816-00212611-00213023 topic Bamford Robert died blur William
CPSMWGAzvlg-00817-00213023-00213507 2003 iso9001 to 2004 software and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00818-00213508-00213687 systems providers an engineering
CPSMWGAzvlg-00819-00213688-00214155 approach first ed crc press ISBN o eight
CPSMWGAzvlg-00820-00214156-00214527 four nine three 206 three one is B and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00821-00214528-00214725 nine seven eight oh eight four nine
CPSMWGAzvlg-00822-00214726-00214996 three two oh six three seven
CPSMWGAzvlg-00823-00214998-00215478 neiva e Marcus a 2004 when does the ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00824-00215479-00215757 9000 Quality Assurance standard lead to
CPSMWGAzvlg-00825-00215758-00216071 performance improvement assimilation and
CPSMWGAzvlg-00826-00216073-00216411 going beyond I Triple E transactions on
CPSMWGAzvlg-00827-00216412-00216866 engineering management 51 three 352 joy
CPSMWGAzvlg-00828-00216867-00217161 10.1 one zero nine ten point two zero
CPSMWGAzvlg-00829-00217162-00217413 zero four point eight three zero eight
CPSMWGAzvlg-00830-00217414-00217973 six four Neiva II 1999 ISO 9000 survey
CPSMWGAzvlg-00831-00217975-00218217 ninety nine an analytical tool to assess
CPSMWGAzvlg-00832-00218217-00218454 the costs benefits and savings of ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00833-00218455-00218829 9000 registration qsu publishing company
CPSMWGAzvlg-00834-00218830-00219237 an abstract of the 2007 s ISO survey of
CPSMWGAzvlg-00835-00219238-00219636 certificates an abstract of the 2008 ISO
CPSMWGAzvlg-00836-00219637-00219957 survey of certificates the suvarovs yo
CPSMWGAzvlg-00837-00219958-00220319 on coordinating editor 2015 special
CPSMWGAzvlg-00838-00220321-00220866 issue iso 9001 - 2015 a secure raya
CPSMWGAzvlg-00839-00220867-00221282 callate she Quality Assurance 2183 issn
CPSMWGAzvlg-00840-00221283-00221880 1224 - 5410
CPSMWGAzvlg-00841-00221881-00222466 topic external links
CPSMWGAzvlg-00842-00222467-00223192 topic official website ISO TC 176 SC -
CPSMWGAzvlg-00843-00223192-00223431 ISO committee responsible for developing
CPSMWGAzvlg-00844-00223432-00223765 ISO 9000 standards
CR3ewARyzGu-00000-00000003-00000308 our first keynote is David K the
CR3ewARyzGu-00001-00000309-00000515 director of the international justice
CR3ewARyzGu-00002-00000516-00000704 clinic at University of California
CR3ewARyzGu-00003-00000705-00000935 Irvine School of Law and the UN special
CR3ewARyzGu-00004-00000936-00001115 rapid Torah on the promotion and
CR3ewARyzGu-00005-00001116-00001322 protection of the right to freedom of
CR3ewARyzGu-00006-00001323-00001610 opinion and expression David Kay began
CR3ewARyzGu-00007-00001611-00001775 his legal career with a US state
CR3ewARyzGu-00008-00001776-00001973 department working on international
CR3ewARyzGu-00009-00001973-00002194 claims nuclear non-proliferation
CR3ewARyzGu-00010-00002195-00002411 international humanitarian law and
CR3ewARyzGu-00011-00002412-00002609 accountability for war crimes crimes
CR3ewARyzGu-00012-00002610-00002903 against humanity and genocide the human
CR3ewARyzGu-00013-00002904-00003102 rights council appointed professor k
CR3ewARyzGu-00014-00003103-00003338 repertory in august of last year and he
CR3ewARyzGu-00015-00003339-00003593 wasted little time in addressing timely
CR3ewARyzGu-00016-00003594-00003856 and complex issues he released his first
CR3ewARyzGu-00017-00003857-00004043 report on the use of encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00018-00004044-00004259 anonymity to exercise the rights to
CR3ewARyzGu-00019-00004260-00004447 freedom of opinion and expression in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00020-00004448-00004754 digital age in May in the report
CR3ewARyzGu-00021-00004755-00004984 professor k stressed that encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00022-00004985-00005245 anonymity protect privacy and enable the
CR3ewARyzGu-00023-00005246-00005443 exercise of human rights including
CR3ewARyzGu-00024-00005444-00005772 freedom of expression and opinion online
CR3ewARyzGu-00025-00005773-00006013 professor k specifically addressed some
CR3ewARyzGu-00026-00006014-00006172 the critical questions under discussion
CR3ewARyzGu-00027-00006173-00006421 here today he called on states to avoid
CR3ewARyzGu-00028-00006422-00006578 measures that weakened the security of
CR3ewARyzGu-00029-00006579-00006820 individuals address challenges with key
CR3ewARyzGu-00030-00006821-00006964 escrow and noted that encryption
CR3ewARyzGu-00031-00006965-00007280 backdoors disproportionately affect all
CR3ewARyzGu-00032-00007281-00007631 online users ladies and gentlemen David
CR3ewARyzGu-00033-00007631-00008570 K so I don't see anybody I'm just
CR3ewARyzGu-00034-00008571-00008819 assuming it that wasn't like a you know
CR3ewARyzGu-00035-00008820-00009176 like a laugh track on that so I'm
CR3ewARyzGu-00036-00009177-00009460 assuming you there I'm really sorry not
CR3ewARyzGu-00037-00009461-00009688 to be with you there in Washington given
CR3ewARyzGu-00038-00009689-00009941 how terrific the program looks and I
CR3ewARyzGu-00039-00009942-00010133 first want to thank everyone at access
CR3ewARyzGu-00040-00010134-00010445 especially Amy for organizing the crypto
CR3ewARyzGu-00041-00010446-00010720 summit but really everyone who as always
CR3ewARyzGu-00042-00010721-00011044 with access has played a critical role
CR3ewARyzGu-00043-00011045-00011309 so I can't start actually without a
CR3ewARyzGu-00044-00011310-00011519 shout out to access which has been a
CR3ewARyzGu-00045-00011520-00011809 critical supporter of my work since I
CR3ewARyzGu-00046-00011810-00012058 began nearly a year ago and of course a
CR3ewARyzGu-00047-00012059-00012248 great support of the work of my
CR3ewARyzGu-00048-00012249-00012559 predecessor Frank LaRue I was actually a
CR3ewARyzGu-00049-00012560-00012850 digital neophyte or digital security
CR3ewARyzGu-00050-00012851-00013147 neophyte until act the access team
CR3ewARyzGu-00051-00013148-00013425 helped set me up with gpg and
CR3ewARyzGu-00052-00013426-00013739 thunderbird last year and now I'm an
CR3ewARyzGu-00053-00013740-00014013 active user as are all my students at UC
CR3ewARyzGu-00054-00014013-00014306 Irvine and the last panel which I was
CR3ewARyzGu-00055-00014307-00014561 able to catch parts of it seemed to be
CR3ewARyzGu-00056-00014562-00014844 highlighting usability problems which
CR3ewARyzGu-00057-00014844-00015027 we've encountered but but of course you
CR3ewARyzGu-00058-00015028-00015258 only resolve usability problems with
CR3ewARyzGu-00059-00015259-00015636 more use so by now you've had a fully
CR3ewARyzGu-00060-00015637-00015897 programmed a and I was kind of wondering
CR3ewARyzGu-00061-00015897-00016158 how I can keep you awake especially when
CR3ewARyzGu-00062-00016159-00016344 you have this big head on a screen in
CR3ewARyzGu-00063-00016344-00016611 front of you and also just what I could
CR3ewARyzGu-00064-00016612-00016859 add to what the brilliant speakers and
CR3ewARyzGu-00065-00016860-00017058 participants that is you have been
CR3ewARyzGu-00066-00017059-00017247 doubtedly already said and I've been
CR3ewARyzGu-00067-00017248-00017564 talking about so so I thought I would
CR3ewARyzGu-00068-00017565-00017831 try to do three things first I'll say a
CR3ewARyzGu-00069-00017832-00018075 few words of introduction about the job
CR3ewARyzGu-00070-00018076-00018243 I have although I assume most of you
CR3ewARyzGu-00071-00018244-00018425 know a little bit about the UN system
CR3ewARyzGu-00072-00018426-00018678 let me talk a little bit about that and
CR3ewARyzGu-00073-00018679-00018869 about why we pursued encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00074-00018870-00019197 anonymity as subjects for a first report
CR3ewARyzGu-00075-00019198-00019481 second I want to identify some port some
CR3ewARyzGu-00076-00019482-00019703 points from that first report to the
CR3ewARyzGu-00077-00019704-00020009 Human Rights Council and I'll also say
CR3ewARyzGu-00078-00020010-00020153 something about how governments
CR3ewARyzGu-00079-00020154-00020352 responded to the report when I presented
CR3ewARyzGu-00080-00020353-00020658 it in Geneva last month and then third
CR3ewARyzGu-00081-00020659-00020993 I'd like to say just a few short closing
CR3ewARyzGu-00082-00020994-00021333 words about the way forward on on the
CR3ewARyzGu-00083-00021334-00021600 international front but before I do that
CR3ewARyzGu-00084-00021601-00021939 I really wanted to start with a word of
CR3ewARyzGu-00085-00021940-00022175 advocacy for the perspective on bringing
CR3ewARyzGu-00086-00022176-00022406 here today and that I believe many if
CR3ewARyzGu-00087-00022407-00022653 not all of you share I believe that the
CR3ewARyzGu-00088-00022654-00022859 residents domestically both in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00089-00022860-00023028 United States and in the United Kingdom
CR3ewARyzGu-00090-00023029-00023364 in particular on these issues encryption
CR3ewARyzGu-00091-00023365-00023537 and anonymity and digital security
CR3ewARyzGu-00092-00023538-00023853 generally the resonance has been in part
CR3ewARyzGu-00093-00023854-00024108 because of economic and privacy concerns
CR3ewARyzGu-00094-00024109-00024399 brought about by weekend encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00095-00024400-00024656 that makes total sense in terms of
CR3ewARyzGu-00096-00024657-00025008 history and economic reality but I want
CR3ewARyzGu-00097-00025009-00025214 to encourage people to think not only in
CR3ewARyzGu-00098-00025215-00025443 those terms but also in terms of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00099-00025444-00025703 impact week digital security would have
CR3ewARyzGu-00100-00025704-00025986 on global commitments to freedom of
CR3ewARyzGu-00101-00025987-00026226 opinion and expression and a wide range
CR3ewARyzGu-00102-00026227-00026505 of other rights that really depend upon
CR3ewARyzGu-00103-00026506-00026730 freedom of opinion and expression so
CR3ewARyzGu-00104-00026731-00026812 that includes
CR3ewARyzGu-00105-00026813-00026974 widely held commitment to freedom of
CR3ewARyzGu-00106-00026975-00027295 expression in this country but also the
CR3ewARyzGu-00107-00027295-00027529 support for democratic and human rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00108-00027530-00027895 activists worldwide the support for a
CR3ewARyzGu-00109-00027895-00028147 free press the support for others who
CR3ewARyzGu-00110-00028148-00028432 are simply seeking to gain access to
CR3ewARyzGu-00111-00028433-00028645 information around the world the
CR3ewARyzGu-00112-00028645-00028780 language of human rights and a
CR3ewARyzGu-00113-00028781-00028930 particular freedom of opinion and
CR3ewARyzGu-00114-00028931-00029182 expression is a language to which people
CR3ewARyzGu-00115-00029183-00029482 around the world respond and it applies
CR3ewARyzGu-00116-00029483-00029692 as much as economic and privacy rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00117-00029693-00029982 in the case of encryption and anonymity
CR3ewARyzGu-00118-00029983-00030310 so that's been my goal since we launched
CR3ewARyzGu-00119-00030311-00030586 the research for this project last fall
CR3ewARyzGu-00120-00030587-00030969 that is to to try to focus attention on
CR3ewARyzGu-00121-00030970-00031264 questions of human rights and to balance
CR3ewARyzGu-00122-00031264-00031576 in a way the focus which in the US and
CR3ewARyzGu-00123-00031577-00031942 UK has been really on the negative sides
CR3ewARyzGu-00124-00031943-00032281 that might be at issue with encryption
CR3ewARyzGu-00125-00032282-00032533 and anonymity and it's a goal that I
CR3ewARyzGu-00126-00032533-00032803 hope we can all sort of achieve or ain't
CR3ewARyzGu-00127-00032804-00033187 towards as we move together forward okay
CR3ewARyzGu-00128-00033188-00033457 so I assume you're all there well I see
CR3ewARyzGu-00129-00033458-00033745 you now okay because that would be
CR3ewARyzGu-00130-00033746-00033907 really weird if I were sitting in my
CR3ewARyzGu-00131-00033908-00034221 house for ten minutes talking to anybody
CR3ewARyzGu-00132-00034222-00034609 it happens it happens in if my dog gets
CR3ewARyzGu-00133-00034610-00034882 involved here that'll be fun okay so let
CR3ewARyzGu-00134-00034883-00035080 me start with some background and I want
CR3ewARyzGu-00135-00035081-00035221 to show it with just a very short
CR3ewARyzGu-00136-00035222-00035460 background note so as I'm sure you know
CR3ewARyzGu-00137-00035461-00035722 the UN's Human Rights Council appoints
CR3ewARyzGu-00138-00035723-00035989 so-called Special Rapporteurs to monitor
CR3ewARyzGu-00139-00035990-00036139 particular areas of human rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00140-00036140-00036454 practice around the world mine focuses
CR3ewARyzGu-00141-00036455-00036664 on freedom of opinion and expression in
CR3ewARyzGu-00142-00036665-00036934 particular centered on their not limited
CR3ewARyzGu-00143-00036935-00037234 by article 19 of both the Universal
CR3ewARyzGu-00144-00037235-00037366 Declaration of Human Rights and the
CR3ewARyzGu-00145-00037367-00037516 International Covenant on Civil and
CR3ewARyzGu-00146-00037517-00037792 Political Rights Special Rapporteurs or
CR3ewARyzGu-00147-00037793-00038041 independent experts or working groups
CR3ewARyzGu-00148-00038042-00038275 that are part of the Human Rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00149-00038276-00038575 Council system do a range of things but
CR3ewARyzGu-00150-00038576-00038814 core to our work our efforts to identify
CR3ewARyzGu-00151-00038815-00039079 violations of human rights law to
CR3ewARyzGu-00152-00039080-00039328 government's conduct fact-finding and
CR3ewARyzGu-00153-00039329-00039637 reporting both in country and from and
CR3ewARyzGu-00154-00039638-00039904 remotely and do studies on normative
CR3ewARyzGu-00155-00039905-00040180 issues and implementation what that
CR3ewARyzGu-00156-00040181-00040210 train
CR3ewARyzGu-00157-00040211-00040449 Slate's into our allegation letters
CR3ewARyzGu-00158-00040450-00040702 legislative analyses and urgent appeals
CR3ewARyzGu-00159-00040703-00040882 that we direct to governments which our
CR3ewARyzGu-00160-00040883-00041131 first confidential but become public
CR3ewARyzGu-00161-00041132-00041356 before each session of the Human Rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00162-00041357-00041518 Council which meets three times a year
CR3ewARyzGu-00163-00041519-00041814 also includes official country visits
CR3ewARyzGu-00164-00041815-00042151 and then of course thematic reports both
CR3ewARyzGu-00165-00042152-00042343 to the Human Rights Council and to the
CR3ewARyzGu-00166-00042344-00042634 UN General Assembly which I do to each
CR3ewARyzGu-00167-00042635-00042961 once a year so for much of this work I
CR3ewARyzGu-00168-00042962-00043132 rely on the support of Human Rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00169-00043133-00043306 officers at office of the High
CR3ewARyzGu-00170-00043307-00043435 Commissioner for Human Rights and
CR3ewARyzGu-00171-00043436-00043726 students in my clinic at UCI law but
CR3ewARyzGu-00172-00043727-00043969 also really importantly an extensive
CR3ewARyzGu-00173-00043970-00044248 network of NGOs around the world both
CR3ewARyzGu-00174-00044249-00044518 international and domestic grassroots
CR3ewARyzGu-00175-00044519-00044755 organizations which are really in all
CR3ewARyzGu-00176-00044756-00045096 regions of the world so now moving up
CR3ewARyzGu-00177-00045097-00045385 toward encryption and Human Rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00178-00045386-00045619 online I think it's fair to say that
CR3ewARyzGu-00179-00045620-00045907 Frank LaRue my predecessor laid the
CR3ewARyzGu-00180-00045908-00046087 foundation for work on freedom of
CR3ewARyzGu-00181-00046088-00046309 expression online with reports focused
CR3ewARyzGu-00182-00046310-00046584 generally on freedom on the internet and
CR3ewARyzGu-00183-00046585-00047146 surveillance in 2011 and 2013 so we were
CR3ewARyzGu-00184-00047147-00047383 we're really primed to continue and
CR3ewARyzGu-00185-00047384-00047773 deepen that focus we got a nudge I think
CR3ewARyzGu-00186-00047774-00047950 as we all did in a way from the US and
CR3ewARyzGu-00187-00047951-00048253 UK government's last fall and I'm sure
CR3ewARyzGu-00188-00048254-00048439 you've been talking quite a bit about
CR3ewARyzGu-00189-00048440-00048787 this already but of course the directors
CR3ewARyzGu-00190-00048788-00049015 of the FBI and gchq last
CR3ewARyzGu-00191-00049016-00049426 september-october began to talk in what
CR3ewARyzGu-00192-00049427-00049567 seemed to be a kind of coordinated way
CR3ewARyzGu-00193-00049568-00049801 about how encryption was a tool for
CR3ewARyzGu-00194-00049802-00050005 terrorists and pedophiles and other
CR3ewARyzGu-00195-00050006-00050215 criminals bringing back government
CR3ewARyzGu-00196-00050216-00050503 arguments from the crypto Wars footnote
CR3ewARyzGu-00197-00050504-00050791 here the history of which has been
CR3ewARyzGu-00198-00050792-00050998 really well told by OT eyes Kevin
CR3ewARyzGu-00199-00050999-00051187 Bankston and Danielle keel and that
CR3ewARyzGu-00200-00051188-00051313 helped me a lot in my understanding
CR3ewARyzGu-00201-00051314-00051652 leading up to to the report so we began
CR3ewARyzGu-00202-00051653-00051867 to do some research ourselves canvassing
CR3ewARyzGu-00203-00051869-00052057 civil society to try to understand how
CR3ewARyzGu-00204-00052058-00052339 activists journalists and others use the
CR3ewARyzGu-00205-00052340-00052641 tools of encryption and anonymity and it
CR3ewARyzGu-00206-00052642-00052840 was clear that we needed in this process
CR3ewARyzGu-00207-00052841-00053166 to go beyond encryption into to study
CR3ewARyzGu-00208-00053167-00053491 anonymity as well well we found again
CR3ewARyzGu-00209-00053491-00053584 this is sort of our
CR3ewARyzGu-00210-00053585-00053982 re study work this was our in basically
CR3ewARyzGu-00211-00053983-00054253 anecdotes we found what wouldn't
CR3ewARyzGu-00212-00054254-00054480 surprise anyone in the room namely that
CR3ewARyzGu-00213-00054481-00054666 the tools of encryption and anonymity
CR3ewARyzGu-00214-00054667-00054910 added value and sometimes we're
CR3ewARyzGu-00215-00054911-00055200 absolutely critical to communicating or
CR3ewARyzGu-00216-00055201-00055443 working in private this was clearly the
CR3ewARyzGu-00217-00055444-00055674 case with respect to journalists
CR3ewARyzGu-00218-00055675-00055936 activists and a range of others who
CR3ewARyzGu-00219-00055937-00056437 simply needed privacy in order to enjoy
CR3ewARyzGu-00220-00056438-00056560 their freedom of opinion and expression
CR3ewARyzGu-00221-00056561-00056832 and so we delighted decided to launch
CR3ewARyzGu-00222-00056833-00057069 our study and we solicited input from
CR3ewARyzGu-00223-00057070-00057312 governments and civil society we ended
CR3ewARyzGu-00224-00057313-00057565 up with over 30 submissions from civil
CR3ewARyzGu-00225-00057566-00057774 society that is international and
CR3ewARyzGu-00226-00057775-00057991 national and regional NGOs around the
CR3ewARyzGu-00227-00057991-00058228 world about 20 submissions from
CR3ewARyzGu-00228-00058229-00058392 governments including the United States
CR3ewARyzGu-00229-00058394-00058597 and those submissions can be found on
CR3ewARyzGu-00230-00058598-00058863 the ohchr report website we held an
CR3ewARyzGu-00231-00058864-00059055 expert's meeting in Geneva that brought
CR3ewARyzGu-00232-00059056-00059316 together technologists academics
CR3ewARyzGu-00233-00059317-00059766 activists including many many names that
CR3ewARyzGu-00234-00059767-00060034 you would recognize including list among
CR3ewARyzGu-00235-00060035-00060154 the people who I think are in the room
CR3ewARyzGu-00236-00060154-00060438 Peter Misek of access and Sarah McCune
CR3ewARyzGu-00237-00060439-00060801 of Citizen lab and about 25 other really
CR3ewARyzGu-00238-00060802-00061009 brilliant people and it was a essential
CR3ewARyzGu-00239-00061010-00061216 part of our process of putting together
CR3ewARyzGu-00240-00061216-00061486 the report okay so let me move to the
CR3ewARyzGu-00241-00061487-00061912 report itself in short the report
CR3ewARyzGu-00242-00061913-00062098 presents a human rights legal framework
CR3ewARyzGu-00243-00062099-00062376 for assessing encryption and anonymity
CR3ewARyzGu-00244-00062377-00062674 it's not a report that is specifically
CR3ewARyzGu-00245-00062675-00063016 about privacy under Article 17 of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00246-00063016-00063187 international covenant on civil and
CR3ewARyzGu-00247-00063188-00063492 political rights iccpr that's also an
CR3ewARyzGu-00248-00063493-00063774 area that I'm sure will focus we'll get
CR3ewARyzGu-00249-00063775-00064017 some focus in the coming year or so
CR3ewARyzGu-00250-00064018-00064186 because the Human Rights Council
CR3ewARyzGu-00251-00064187-00064476 recently created a new position of
CR3ewARyzGu-00252-00064477-00064654 Special Rapporteur on the right to
CR3ewARyzGu-00253-00064654-00064834 privacy and that person was just
CR3ewARyzGu-00254-00064835-00065104 appointed a couple of weeks ago instead
CR3ewARyzGu-00255-00065104-00065379 though this report focuses on article 19
CR3ewARyzGu-00256-00065380-00065688 in particular which guarantees first in
CR3ewARyzGu-00257-00065689-00065896 its first paragraph everyone's right to
CR3ewARyzGu-00258-00065897-00066184 hold an opinion without interference
CR3ewARyzGu-00259-00066185-00066501 it's not subject to any restriction that
CR3ewARyzGu-00260-00066502-00066813 is the right to an opinion and second it
CR3ewARyzGu-00261-00066814-00066946 guarantees everyone's right
CR3ewARyzGu-00262-00066947-00067102 to seek receive and impart information
CR3ewARyzGu-00263-00067103-00067513 and ideas of all kind through any kind
CR3ewARyzGu-00264-00067514-00067879 of media and regardless of frontiers to
CR3ewARyzGu-00265-00067880-00068035 the extent that the report is actually
CR3ewARyzGu-00266-00068036-00068233 about privacy the report deals with
CR3ewARyzGu-00267-00068234-00068467 privacy restrictions that interfere with
CR3ewARyzGu-00268-00068468-00068647 the rights to freedom of opinion and
CR3ewARyzGu-00269-00068648-00068907 expression and so we use article 19
CR3ewARyzGu-00270-00068908-00069123 essentially as the touchstone for
CR3ewARyzGu-00271-00069124-00069448 analyzing encryption and anonymity now
CR3ewARyzGu-00272-00069449-00069724 of course article 19 isn't only about
CR3ewARyzGu-00273-00069725-00070138 enjoyment of the right government's as I
CR3ewARyzGu-00274-00070139-00070390 said may not limit the right to hold an
CR3ewARyzGu-00275-00070391-00070735 opinion but article 19 paragraph 3
CR3ewARyzGu-00276-00070736-00070990 provides for narrow limitations on
CR3ewARyzGu-00277-00070991-00071248 expression so long as they are provided
CR3ewARyzGu-00278-00071249-00071491 by law in pursuit of a legitimate
CR3ewARyzGu-00279-00071492-00071710 objectives such as Public Order the
CR3ewARyzGu-00280-00071711-00071872 rights or reputations of others or
CR3ewARyzGu-00281-00071873-00072184 national security and are necessary and
CR3ewARyzGu-00282-00072185-00072360 proportionate to achieve that objective
CR3ewARyzGu-00283-00072361-00072760 this three-part test enjoys what I think
CR3ewARyzGu-00284-00072761-00072994 is a broad international consensus as a
CR3ewARyzGu-00285-00072995-00073213 matter of law practice and
CR3ewARyzGu-00286-00073214-00073378 implementation of course or another
CR3ewARyzGu-00287-00073379-00073641 story particularly as national security
CR3ewARyzGu-00288-00073642-00073915 excuses have tended to swallow the
CR3ewARyzGu-00289-00073916-00074191 protections in some places almost
CR3ewARyzGu-00290-00074192-00074611 entirely it is however difficult legally
CR3ewARyzGu-00291-00074612-00074866 and practically to challenge assertions
CR3ewARyzGu-00292-00074867-00075118 of national security on their face and
CR3ewARyzGu-00293-00075119-00075349 so as a result much of the international
CR3ewARyzGu-00294-00075350-00075586 debate I think is around the necessary
CR3ewARyzGu-00295-00075587-00075772 and proportionate standard which in
CR3ewARyzGu-00296-00075773-00076147 effect suss is out the legitimacy of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00297-00076148-00076357 assertion of national security or Public
CR3ewARyzGu-00298-00076358-00076594 Order or any other legitimate objective
CR3ewARyzGu-00299-00076595-00076864 and we found in our report that most of
CR3ewARyzGu-00300-00076865-00077194 the restrictions or bans on encryption
CR3ewARyzGu-00301-00077195-00077458 and anonymity failed to meet the task of
CR3ewARyzGu-00302-00077459-00077652 mess of necessity and proportionality
CR3ewARyzGu-00303-00077653-00077890 the report goes through necessity and
CR3ewARyzGu-00304-00077891-00078100 proportionality to some extent but I
CR3ewARyzGu-00305-00078101-00078265 would also encourage people to look at
CR3ewARyzGu-00306-00078266-00078517 missed at necessary and proportionate o
CR3ewARyzGu-00307-00078518-00078949 RG which includes the principles of
CR3ewARyzGu-00308-00078950-00079150 necessity and proportionality and access
CR3ewARyzGu-00309-00079151-00079402 was very much a part of making that
CR3ewARyzGu-00310-00079403-00079651 happen so with that I want to highlight
CR3ewARyzGu-00311-00079652-00079914 a handful of the reports observations or
CR3ewARyzGu-00312-00079915-00080299 conclusions so first the report
CR3ewARyzGu-00313-00080300-00080509 focus is very much on what I think is a
CR3ewARyzGu-00314-00080510-00080767 consensus understanding of the terms of
CR3ewARyzGu-00315-00080768-00081022 article 19 and simply applies those
CR3ewARyzGu-00316-00081023-00081205 terms in the context of digital
CR3ewARyzGu-00317-00081206-00081463 technologies but one area where there's
CR3ewARyzGu-00318-00081464-00081673 quite limited work academic or
CR3ewARyzGu-00319-00081674-00081901 jurisprudential is the protection of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00320-00081902-00082015 right to hold opinions without
CR3ewARyzGu-00321-00082016-00082285 interference going all the way back to
CR3ewARyzGu-00322-00082286-00082564 the negotiating history of the ICCPR it
CR3ewARyzGu-00323-00082565-00082858 seems the government's simply believe
CR3ewARyzGu-00324-00082859-00083122 that of course nobody could interfere
CR3ewARyzGu-00325-00083123-00083467 with what's inside your head thought
CR3ewARyzGu-00326-00083468-00083644 there was a John Malkovich joke in there
CR3ewARyzGu-00327-00083645-00083898 but my daughter told me not to make it
CR3ewARyzGu-00328-00083899-00084193 the report tries to encourage advocates
CR3ewARyzGu-00329-00084194-00084430 governments and courts to think about
CR3ewARyzGu-00330-00084431-00084610 how we hold our opinions in a digital
CR3ewARyzGu-00331-00084611-00084874 age in which so much of our opinion and
CR3ewARyzGu-00332-00084875-00085123 our work product is held digitally and
CR3ewARyzGu-00333-00085124-00085339 in which so many civil society groups
CR3ewARyzGu-00334-00085340-00085681 and activists as Citizen lab has pointed
CR3ewARyzGu-00335-00085682-00085909 out in its really excellent research on
CR3ewARyzGu-00336-00085910-00086101 this point so many are subject to
CR3ewARyzGu-00337-00086102-00086368 digital attack specifically because of
CR3ewARyzGu-00338-00086369-00086707 their opinions and the research second
CR3ewARyzGu-00339-00086708-00086989 in the US and UK there's obvious concern
CR3ewARyzGu-00340-00086990-00087499 about FBI NSA GCHQ weakening encryption
CR3ewARyzGu-00341-00087500-00087712 standards and I think that's probably
CR3ewARyzGu-00342-00087713-00087873 been a big part of the discussion today
CR3ewARyzGu-00343-00087874-00088141 or in the case of the UK banning certain
CR3ewARyzGu-00344-00088142-00088294 encryption apps all together although
CR3ewARyzGu-00345-00088295-00088510 there's a story in Business Insider
CR3ewARyzGu-00346-00088511-00088816 today that suggests the UK's or at least
CR3ewARyzGu-00347-00088817-00089131 number 10 is pulling back from that not
CR3ewARyzGu-00348-00089132-00089467 not so clear of course as much as what
CR3ewARyzGu-00349-00089468-00089722 we do here implicates and influences
CR3ewARyzGu-00350-00089723-00090019 what others do globally I think we need
CR3ewARyzGu-00351-00090020-00090190 to think beyond our own particular
CR3ewARyzGu-00352-00090191-00090469 context in the US and UK we live in a
CR3ewARyzGu-00353-00090470-00090655 world in which mass and targeted
CR3ewARyzGu-00354-00090656-00090880 surveillance digital attacks on
CR3ewARyzGu-00355-00090881-00091153 individuals and civil society harassment
CR3ewARyzGu-00356-00091154-00091306 of members of vulnerable groups in a
CR3ewARyzGu-00357-00091307-00091537 wide variety of digital opinion and
CR3ewARyzGu-00358-00091538-00091720 expression result in serious
CR3ewARyzGu-00359-00091721-00091957 repercussions including detention
CR3ewARyzGu-00360-00091958-00092260 physical attacks and even killings we
CR3ewARyzGu-00361-00092261-00092529 also live in a world of massive blocking
CR3ewARyzGu-00362-00092530-00092770 throttling and filtering of the internet
CR3ewARyzGu-00363-00092771-00092974 denying individuals the right of access
CR3ewARyzGu-00364-00092975-00093214 to information regardless of frontiers
CR3ewARyzGu-00365-00093215-00093481 as guaranteed by human rights law and
CR3ewARyzGu-00366-00093482-00093687 given that so much of our
CR3ewARyzGu-00367-00093688-00093991 today is in digital space these security
CR3ewARyzGu-00368-00093992-00094230 tools must be seen as being at the heart
CR3ewARyzGu-00369-00094231-00094401 of opinion and expression in a digital
CR3ewARyzGu-00370-00094402-00094649 age that's what the report argues
CR3ewARyzGu-00371-00094650-00094972 essentially now the report recognizes
CR3ewARyzGu-00372-00094973-00095154 that many governments are legitimately
CR3ewARyzGu-00373-00095155-00095391 concerned that they have the obligation
CR3ewARyzGu-00374-00095392-00095751 not only to respect promote and protect
CR3ewARyzGu-00375-00095752-00095922 and protect the right to freedom of
CR3ewARyzGu-00376-00095923-00096115 opinion and expression but they also
CR3ewARyzGu-00377-00096116-00096322 have the obligation to protect the right
CR3ewARyzGu-00378-00096323-00096518 to life there's no question about that
CR3ewARyzGu-00379-00096519-00096797 however the report concluded that laws
CR3ewARyzGu-00380-00096798-00097088 practices and policies that either ban
CR3ewARyzGu-00381-00097089-00097359 restrict or otherwise undermine
CR3ewARyzGu-00382-00097360-00097617 encryption and anonymity all in the name
CR3ewARyzGu-00383-00097618-00097875 of public order or counterterrorism do
CR3ewARyzGu-00384-00097876-00098015 significant and I believe
CR3ewARyzGu-00385-00098016-00098253 disproportionate damage to the freedom
CR3ewARyzGu-00386-00098254-00098631 of expression they do so moreover in an
CR3ewARyzGu-00387-00098632-00098947 area of in an age of vast previously
CR3ewARyzGu-00388-00098948-00099168 unimaginable powers of surveillance
CR3ewARyzGu-00389-00099169-00099659 which Peter Swire has has really covered
CR3ewARyzGu-00390-00099660-00099978 brilliantly and that even without access
CR3ewARyzGu-00391-00099979-00100368 to encrypted data the world is an
CR3ewARyzGu-00392-00100369-00100572 expanded capacity of governmental
CR3ewARyzGu-00393-00100573-00100857 security apparatuses everywhere we see
CR3ewARyzGu-00394-00100858-00101169 that as a matter of the reality of
CR3ewARyzGu-00395-00101170-00101596 today's surveillance third the report
CR3ewARyzGu-00396-00101597-00101799 highlights examples in which states have
CR3ewARyzGu-00397-00101800-00102040 not restricted the individual use of
CR3ewARyzGu-00398-00102041-00102261 encryption or anonymity tools now
CR3ewARyzGu-00399-00102262-00102444 admittedly it's not a huge number but
CR3ewARyzGu-00400-00102445-00102684 the record strongly recommends that
CR3ewARyzGu-00401-00102685-00102882 states follow this practice and
CR3ewARyzGu-00402-00102883-00103072 comprehensively protect the use of these
CR3ewARyzGu-00403-00103073-00103308 tools the report also recommends that
CR3ewARyzGu-00404-00103309-00103533 states not only protect encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00405-00103534-00103779 anonymity but also promote their use as
CR3ewARyzGu-00406-00103780-00104118 a matter of digital security fourth
CR3ewARyzGu-00407-00104119-00104289 though the report does not deal
CR3ewARyzGu-00408-00104290-00104486 extensively with the corporate sector
CR3ewARyzGu-00409-00104488-00104805 which we will be doing in a project that
CR3ewARyzGu-00410-00104806-00105108 we expect to launch later this fall it's
CR3ewARyzGu-00411-00105109-00105325 also the report also recommends that
CR3ewARyzGu-00412-00105326-00105571 corporate actors include encryption in
CR3ewARyzGu-00413-00105572-00105898 their products by design and default now
CR3ewARyzGu-00414-00105899-00106096 related to this the report agrees with
CR3ewARyzGu-00415-00106097-00106243 the view that compelling private
CR3ewARyzGu-00416-00106244-00106474 industry so we're getting to the shoe
CR3ewARyzGu-00417-00106475-00106683 backdoors the compelling private
CR3ewARyzGu-00418-00106684-00106866 industry to install encryption
CR3ewARyzGu-00419-00106867-00107047 vulnerabilities for government access
CR3ewARyzGu-00420-00107048-00107334 will undermine everyone security against
CR3ewARyzGu-00421-00107335-00107515 criminal activity or hostile state
CR3ewARyzGu-00422-00107516-00107934 action and as such backdoors golden keys
CR3ewARyzGu-00423-00107935-00108165 key escrows you know the tools of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00424-00108166-00108429 vulnerability trade are disproportionate
CR3ewARyzGu-00425-00108430-00108652 responses to crime and terrorism and
CR3ewARyzGu-00426-00108653-00108964 this report strongly recommends against
CR3ewARyzGu-00427-00108965-00109273 them fifth I'm getting to the end of
CR3ewARyzGu-00428-00109274-00109531 this list where states do legitimately
CR3ewARyzGu-00429-00109532-00109756 need access to encrypted or anonymous
CR3ewARyzGu-00430-00109757-00109948 information the report recommends
CR3ewARyzGu-00431-00109949-00110215 strongly that government only seats such
CR3ewARyzGu-00432-00110216-00110409 access through judicial process
CR3ewARyzGu-00433-00110410-00110640 according to regular legal rules and
CR3ewARyzGu-00434-00110641-00110865 procedures and targeted on specific
CR3ewARyzGu-00435-00110866-00111271 individuals or data finally it made not
CR3ewARyzGu-00436-00111272-00111478 come as a surprise to anyone but the UN
CR3ewARyzGu-00437-00111479-00111670 itself has to improve its own digital
CR3ewARyzGu-00438-00111671-00111952 security its websites are generally not
CR3ewARyzGu-00439-00111953-00112240 encrypted so individuals around the
CR3ewARyzGu-00440-00112241-00112426 world particularly those at risk are
CR3ewARyzGu-00441-00112427-00112710 unable to reach the UN in a secure way
CR3ewARyzGu-00442-00112711-00112908 and that has to change particularly
CR3ewARyzGu-00443-00112909-00113128 among the human rights mechanisms if
CR3ewARyzGu-00444-00113129-00113293 these are going to be safe spaces for
CR3ewARyzGu-00445-00113294-00113515 those at risk so there's more that I
CR3ewARyzGu-00446-00113516-00113752 could say but I'll leave it at that and
CR3ewARyzGu-00447-00113753-00113908 say a few words about government
CR3ewARyzGu-00448-00113908-00114153 responses when I presented the report in
CR3ewARyzGu-00449-00114154-00114445 June and then and then bring it to a
CR3ewARyzGu-00450-00114446-00114769 conclusion okay so how did governments
CR3ewARyzGu-00451-00114770-00115078 respond so based on the presentation in
CR3ewARyzGu-00452-00115079-00115324 Geneva at the Human Rights Council where
CR3ewARyzGu-00453-00115325-00115657 governments intervened and what's not
CR3ewARyzGu-00454-00115658-00115852 ironically called an interactive
CR3ewARyzGu-00455-00115853-00116140 dialogue they i think i could divide up
CR3ewARyzGu-00456-00116141-00116425 the responses as follows or at least
CR3ewARyzGu-00457-00116426-00116638 give a little flavor of responses I
CR3ewARyzGu-00458-00116639-00116934 think the boosters for the report those
CR3ewARyzGu-00459-00116935-00117165 who found the report compelling or
CR3ewARyzGu-00460-00117166-00117421 agreed with it or whatever included many
CR3ewARyzGu-00461-00117422-00117615 but not all governments in the european
CR3ewARyzGu-00462-00117616-00117901 union also brazil of course which has
CR3ewARyzGu-00463-00117902-00118150 been a leader in the UN system around
CR3ewARyzGu-00464-00118151-00118468 these kinds of issues benning actually
CR3ewARyzGu-00465-00118469-00118740 came strongly in support and several
CR3ewARyzGu-00466-00118741-00118915 others and i would actually especially
CR3ewARyzGu-00467-00118916-00119170 highlight the government of Norway which
CR3ewARyzGu-00468-00119171-00119413 has been a strong supporter of this of
CR3ewARyzGu-00469-00119414-00119719 the reports approach the opponent's made
CR3ewARyzGu-00470-00119720-00120013 some interesting points and some of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00471-00120014-00120291 five eyes intervened in strong
CR3ewARyzGu-00472-00120292-00120436 opposition to the report
CR3ewARyzGu-00473-00120438-00120671 as you might imagine New Zealand and
CR3ewARyzGu-00474-00120672-00120946 Australia saw my argument is focused on
CR3ewARyzGu-00475-00120947-00121306 privacy which as i described it's not
CR3ewARyzGu-00476-00121307-00121550 but either way from a later intervention
CR3ewARyzGu-00477-00121551-00121820 i understand that they're pretty firmly
CR3ewARyzGu-00478-00121821-00122006 opposed to the report's conclusions at
CR3ewARyzGu-00479-00122007-00122243 least one of the delegates from New
CR3ewARyzGu-00480-00122244-00122446 Zealand who called the report
CR3ewARyzGu-00481-00122447-00122983 outrageously bad just I guess some some
CR3ewARyzGu-00482-00122984-00123197 stamp of approval or disapproval
CR3ewARyzGu-00483-00123198-00123476 depending on how you see them the
CR3ewARyzGu-00484-00123477-00123656 Russian Federation delegate was
CR3ewARyzGu-00485-00123657-00123835 surprised by what he called an
CR3ewARyzGu-00486-00123836-00124127 artificial and inappropriate focus on
CR3ewARyzGu-00487-00124128-00124592 digital security and instead asked that
CR3ewARyzGu-00488-00124593-00124916 I focus on un on Ukraine's attack on the
CR3ewARyzGu-00489-00124917-00125177 mass media and and China called the
CR3ewARyzGu-00490-00125178-00125477 report false and inconsistent with its
CR3ewARyzGu-00491-00125478-00125734 approach of quote management of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00492-00125735-00126098 internet in quote the Organization of
CR3ewARyzGu-00493-00126099-00126323 Islamic states of Islamic countries the
CR3ewARyzGu-00494-00126324-00126697 OIC and its members didn't come out
CR3ewARyzGu-00495-00126698-00126983 particularly focused on encryption or
CR3ewARyzGu-00496-00126983-00127274 anonymity specifically although many of
CR3ewARyzGu-00497-00127275-00127571 the member countries of the OIC either
CR3ewARyzGu-00498-00127572-00127880 ban or strictly limit encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00499-00127881-00128150 anonymity but they were generally focus
CR3ewARyzGu-00500-00128151-00128359 to some extent on the protection of
CR3ewARyzGu-00501-00128360-00128560 vulnerable groups and argued that
CR3ewARyzGu-00502-00128561-00128756 governments had to protect first and
CR3ewARyzGu-00503-00128757-00129125 foremost against hate online as for the
CR3ewARyzGu-00504-00129126-00129392 United States you know I think the view
CR3ewARyzGu-00505-00129393-00129683 is somewhat at least as mediated in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00506-00129683-00129977 UN system was somewhat complicated by an
CR3ewARyzGu-00507-00129978-00130229 interagency process that both promotes
CR3ewARyzGu-00508-00130230-00130526 and resists digital security the US
CR3ewARyzGu-00509-00130527-00130757 government as probably everyone in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00510-00130758-00131006 room knows has long supported strong
CR3ewARyzGu-00511-00131007-00131252 encryption and censorship circumvention
CR3ewARyzGu-00512-00131253-00131558 tools such as tour and it's given it has
CR3ewARyzGu-00513-00131559-00131732 given millions of dollars in support of
CR3ewARyzGu-00514-00131733-00132026 digital activists around the world given
CR3ewARyzGu-00515-00132027-00132356 the FBI and NSA positions there's
CR3ewARyzGu-00516-00132357-00132581 clearly some internal dissonance which
CR3ewARyzGu-00517-00132582-00132872 is still playing out but for my part I
CR3ewARyzGu-00518-00132873-00133081 would emphasize that I've enjoyed
CR3ewARyzGu-00519-00133082-00133304 tremendous cooperation from an
CR3ewARyzGu-00520-00133305-00133520 engagement with the US team that's
CR3ewARyzGu-00521-00133521-00133643 focused on human rights and
CR3ewARyzGu-00522-00133644-00133801 international organizations
CR3ewARyzGu-00523-00133802-00134158 both in Washington and Geneva and and
CR3ewARyzGu-00524-00134159-00134311 the US team has really been a big
CR3ewARyzGu-00525-00134312-00134575 supporter and active player in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00526-00134576-00134745 freedom online coalition and in other
CR3ewARyzGu-00527-00134746-00135061 and in Internet Governance forum and
CR3ewARyzGu-00528-00135062-00135301 other places where where their role
CR3ewARyzGu-00529-00135302-00135802 really is quite essential so to close I
CR3ewARyzGu-00530-00135803-00136066 want to urge just a couple or a few
CR3ewARyzGu-00531-00136067-00136457 suggestions for moving forward and in
CR3ewARyzGu-00532-00136458-00136658 some in some respect these are requests
CR3ewARyzGu-00533-00136659-00136994 so first I hope that activists and
CR3ewARyzGu-00534-00136995-00137236 advocates and academics review the
CR3ewARyzGu-00535-00137237-00137461 report make use of its findings
CR3ewARyzGu-00536-00137462-00137744 challenge its conclusions were necessary
CR3ewARyzGu-00537-00137745-00137938 so that there can be you know vigorous
CR3ewARyzGu-00538-00137939-00138160 debate around it I'll be out there
CR3ewARyzGu-00539-00138161-00138358 trying to call attention to this area
CR3ewARyzGu-00540-00138359-00138520 where security in the digital age
CR3ewARyzGu-00541-00138521-00138736 strongly implicates freedom of opinion
CR3ewARyzGu-00542-00138737-00138982 and expression and I hope you are too
CR3ewARyzGu-00543-00138983-00139177 i'm pretty sure you will be out there as
CR3ewARyzGu-00544-00139178-00139654 well second please be engaged using
CR3ewARyzGu-00545-00139655-00139873 access and other organizations like them
CR3ewARyzGu-00546-00139874-00140140 as a model for research and advocacy
CR3ewARyzGu-00547-00140141-00140509 worldwide and don't focus only on my
CR3ewARyzGu-00548-00140510-00140744 mandate or the privacy mandate although
CR3ewARyzGu-00549-00140745-00141013 that's I think quite important the UN
CR3ewARyzGu-00550-00141014-00141199 system enjoys a wide range of human
CR3ewARyzGu-00551-00141200-00141431 rights and political mechanisms that
CR3ewARyzGu-00552-00141432-00141644 benefit from civil society input and
CR3ewARyzGu-00553-00141645-00141814 engagement and it's crucial that
CR3ewARyzGu-00554-00141815-00142145 everyone be there whenever you can and
CR3ewARyzGu-00555-00142146-00142375 then finally I would just say continue
CR3ewARyzGu-00556-00142376-00142643 doing what you're doing challenging the
CR3ewARyzGu-00557-00142644-00142915 idea that online security for everyone
CR3ewARyzGu-00558-00142916-00143179 is tantamount to providing a safe space
CR3ewARyzGu-00559-00143180-00143500 or safe spaces for terrorist pedophiles
CR3ewARyzGu-00560-00143501-00143722 and other criminals and use the language
CR3ewARyzGu-00561-00143723-00143926 of human rights in free expression which
CR3ewARyzGu-00562-00143927-00144223 are after all among the core values of
CR3ewARyzGu-00563-00144224-00144514 this country not simply human rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00564-00144515-00144802 norms that might be out there for others
CR3ewARyzGu-00565-00144803-00145033 so with that I'll conclude and if we
CR3ewARyzGu-00566-00145034-00145189 have time for Q&A I'd be happy to take
CR3ewARyzGu-00567-00145190-00145363 some questions and again thanks to
CR3ewARyzGu-00568-00145364-00146239 access for for setting this all up I
CR3ewARyzGu-00569-00146240-00146493 David this is drew here can you hear me
CR3ewARyzGu-00570-00146494-00146787 I can great so what we do have time for
CR3ewARyzGu-00571-00146788-00147123 a question or two so I'm gonna just see
CR3ewARyzGu-00572-00147124-00148334 if we have any hands in the audience
CR3ewARyzGu-00573-00148335-00148796 things David for you you did a great job
CR3ewARyzGu-00574-00148797-00148983 I'm working with the international
CR3ewARyzGu-00575-00148984-00149199 campaign for human rights in Iran my
CR3ewARyzGu-00576-00149200-00149540 name is Ali Akbar Mousavi my question is
CR3ewARyzGu-00577-00149541-00150111 that how do you report this great job to
CR3ewARyzGu-00578-00150112-00150338 itu international telecommunication
CR3ewARyzGu-00579-00150339-00150602 union that the countries like Iran are
CR3ewARyzGu-00580-00150603-00151170 member of that agent I mean the entity
CR3ewARyzGu-00581-00151171-00151560 that maybe has more influence to
CR3ewARyzGu-00582-00151561-00151837 implement these suggestions that you
CR3ewARyzGu-00583-00151838-00152385 pointed out thank you true digit were
CR3ewARyzGu-00584-00152386-00152598 you collecting a couple of questions or
CR3ewARyzGu-00585-00152599-00152736 you want me to take one at sure sure
CR3ewARyzGu-00586-00152737-00152874 let's collect a couple I think that
CR3ewARyzGu-00587-00152875-00153093 that's a good idea same can we have do
CR3ewARyzGu-00588-00153094-00154088 you have any other hands in the room
CR3ewARyzGu-00589-00154089-00154451 yura-san hobo mi you I'm wondering if
CR3ewARyzGu-00590-00154452-00154619 you're planning in future work you
CR3ewARyzGu-00591-00154620-00154757 mentioned something in the report of
CR3ewARyzGu-00592-00154758-00154979 future work also focusing a bit more on
CR3ewARyzGu-00593-00154980-00155219 business and the role of business and I
CR3ewARyzGu-00594-00155220-00155468 was wondering if you if you imagine also
CR3ewARyzGu-00595-00155469-00155669 saying a little bit more on what
CR3ewARyzGu-00596-00155670-00155852 business come to could do with the
CR3ewARyzGu-00597-00155853-00156041 deployment of crypto since a lot of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00598-00156042-00156398 dynamics in this the question of
CR3ewARyzGu-00599-00156399-00156632 encryption is what our company is going
CR3ewARyzGu-00600-00156633-00156809 to do what are they going to deploy what
CR3ewARyzGu-00601-00156810-00157235 are they're not going to deploy I think
CR3ewARyzGu-00602-00157236-00157427 we should start there and see and see
CR3ewARyzGu-00603-00157428-00157733 where that takes us yeah great so those
CR3ewARyzGu-00604-00157734-00158000 are two really great questions and so
CR3ewARyzGu-00605-00158001-00158537 the first question on on the ITU sort of
CR3ewARyzGu-00606-00158538-00158729 taking the focus from Iran I agree the
CR3ewARyzGu-00607-00158730-00159140 ITU is a place where where we need to be
CR3ewARyzGu-00608-00159141-00159392 I think where civil society has had a
CR3ewARyzGu-00609-00159393-00159641 little bit of harder time getting access
CR3ewARyzGu-00610-00159642-00159992 to but it's also a place of some risks
CR3ewARyzGu-00611-00159993-00160438 in part because the move against the
CR3ewARyzGu-00612-00160439-00160715 existing multi-stakeholder approach in
CR3ewARyzGu-00613-00160716-00160955 which civil society governments
CR3ewARyzGu-00614-00160956-00161237 corporate actors & others have a voice
CR3ewARyzGu-00615-00161238-00161699 in sort of internet governance is it
CR3ewARyzGu-00616-00161700-00161987 some risk and so I think we need to make
CR3ewARyzGu-00617-00161988-00162440 sure that we're there at at the ITU that
CR3ewARyzGu-00618-00162441-00162716 were at the at the IGF in Brazil and I
CR3ewARyzGu-00619-00162717-00162965 would really encourage as many people as
CR3ewARyzGu-00620-00162966-00163370 possible to go to IGF later later in
CR3ewARyzGu-00621-00163371-00163646 november i think that that really
CR3ewARyzGu-00622-00163647-00164012 heading off the efforts of moving
CR3ewARyzGu-00623-00164013-00164270 internet governance to a more government
CR3ewARyzGu-00624-00164271-00164696 focused approach has to be among civil
CR3ewARyzGu-00625-00164697-00165023 societies and governments top priorities
CR3ewARyzGu-00626-00165024-00165281 in the coming years and we're going to
CR3ewARyzGu-00627-00165282-00165515 be doing some work around that so as as
CR3ewARyzGu-00628-00165516-00165805 i said in the introduction we do
CR3ewARyzGu-00629-00165806-00166217 thematic reporting and we have a kind of
CR3ewARyzGu-00630-00166218-00166439 a working list of thematic reports for
CR3ewARyzGu-00631-00166440-00166820 the next two or three years and and one
CR3ewARyzGu-00632-00166821-00166973 of those theme attic areas will
CR3ewARyzGu-00633-00166974-00167195 certainly be internet governance and
CR3ewARyzGu-00634-00167196-00167428 really focusing on maintain
CR3ewARyzGu-00635-00167429-00167800 the the internet the human rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00636-00167801-00167992 language and the human rights
CR3ewARyzGu-00637-00167993-00168205 multi-stakeholder approach as part of
CR3ewARyzGu-00638-00168206-00168481 the internet governance model that
CR3ewARyzGu-00639-00168482-00168748 currently exists hope that's that's
CR3ewARyzGu-00640-00168749-00169042 somewhat responsive responsive to the to
CR3ewARyzGu-00641-00169043-00169339 that question on the issue of business
CR3ewARyzGu-00642-00169340-00169780 and human rights so as i as i mentioned
CR3ewARyzGu-00643-00169781-00170122 we're launching a project starting in
CR3ewARyzGu-00644-00170123-00170338 the fall that will be a multi-year
CR3ewARyzGu-00645-00170339-00170524 project that's focused that's going to
CR3ewARyzGu-00646-00170525-00170737 focus on corporate responsibility but
CR3ewARyzGu-00647-00170738-00170980 not just corporate responsibility and
CR3ewARyzGu-00648-00170981-00171289 looking generally at the role of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00649-00171290-00171652 corporate sector in in internet
CR3ewARyzGu-00650-00171653-00171874 regulation and then the whole range of
CR3ewARyzGu-00651-00171875-00172213 issues that that involve the corporate
CR3ewARyzGu-00652-00172214-00172360 sector which is really everything i mean
CR3ewARyzGu-00653-00172361-00172567 when we think about it you know all of
CR3ewARyzGu-00654-00172568-00172786 our free all of our expression or so
CR3ewARyzGu-00655-00172787-00173029 much of our expression these days is is
CR3ewARyzGu-00656-00173030-00173392 taking place in this essentially private
CR3ewARyzGu-00657-00173393-00173785 space that we treat as public and we're
CR3ewARyzGu-00658-00173786-00173956 asking corporate actors to do quite a
CR3ewARyzGu-00659-00173957-00174166 bit we're asking them to take down
CR3ewARyzGu-00660-00174167-00174562 offensive conduct offensive material
CR3ewARyzGu-00661-00174563-00174880 content we're in the European Union
CR3ewARyzGu-00662-00174881-00175144 asking them to remove material that
CR3ewARyzGu-00663-00175145-00175651 might be no longer relevant the right to
CR3ewARyzGu-00664-00175652-00175852 be forgotten issues there's a whole lot
CR3ewARyzGu-00665-00175853-00176011 of space right now that deserves the
CR3ewARyzGu-00666-00176012-00176239 attention of the human rights framework
CR3ewARyzGu-00667-00176240-00176539 and so what we'll be doing is bringing
CR3ewARyzGu-00668-00176540-00176716 together people over the next couple of
CR3ewARyzGu-00669-00176717-00177043 years for both conferences but also our
CR3ewARyzGu-00670-00177044-00177381 end goal will be something like a
CR3ewARyzGu-00671-00177382-00177726 specific ICT sector version of the ruggy
CR3ewARyzGu-00672-00177727-00178123 principles and which are the rugby
CR3ewARyzGu-00673-00178124-00178273 principles on businesses and human
CR3ewARyzGu-00674-00178274-00178402 rights which I know the questioner is
CR3ewARyzGu-00675-00178403-00178735 really familiar with and I think that we
CR3ewARyzGu-00676-00178736-00178903 have a lot to build on there's the
CR3ewARyzGu-00677-00178904-00179179 global network initiative G&I there's
CR3ewARyzGu-00678-00179180-00179719 the telecom dialogue I know from access
CR3ewARyzGu-00679-00179720-00179878 because I just received today there's
CR3ewARyzGu-00680-00179879-00180139 the Vodafone principles Vodafone Group
CR3ewARyzGu-00681-00180140-00180427 principles there's a lot out there that
CR3ewARyzGu-00682-00180428-00180616 we can build upon that we can challenge
CR3ewARyzGu-00683-00180617-00180805 we'll also be doing
CR3ewARyzGu-00684-00180806-00181117 corporate visits so as opposed to only
CR3ewARyzGu-00685-00181118-00181270 doing country because it's as i
CR3ewARyzGu-00686-00181271-00181480 mentioned we're going to open the next
CR3ewARyzGu-00687-00181481-00181699 couple years actually visit corporate
CR3ewARyzGu-00688-00181700-00181933 actors not just in the United States but
CR3ewARyzGu-00689-00181934-00182179 around the world hopefully you know even
CR3ewARyzGu-00690-00182180-00182443 you know visiting places like Weibo and
CR3ewARyzGu-00691-00182444-00182686 Baidu and others to really get a sense
CR3ewARyzGu-00692-00182687-00182962 of how corporate actors in all sorts of
CR3ewARyzGu-00693-00182963-00183280 environments are are working so that's i
CR3ewARyzGu-00694-00183281-00183514 would put as one of the top three or
CR3ewARyzGu-00695-00183515-00183757 four priorities certainly in the digital
CR3ewARyzGu-00696-00183758-00183946 space for for the mandate over the next
CR3ewARyzGu-00697-00183947-00184207 couple of years David we do have time
CR3ewARyzGu-00698-00184208-00184369 for one more question that's okay with
CR3ewARyzGu-00699-00184370-00185098 you yeah so I'm actually going to shoot
CR3ewARyzGu-00700-00185099-00185538 it to one of a member of the access team
CR3ewARyzGu-00701-00185539-00186073 hey David this is Peter hi Peter thanks
CR3ewARyzGu-00702-00186074-00186328 for the presentation I just encourage
CR3ewARyzGu-00703-00186329-00186670 everyone to read your report and a
CR3ewARyzGu-00704-00186671-00186820 wonder if you could just let us know the
CR3ewARyzGu-00705-00186821-00187090 next steps in in that reports lifespan
CR3ewARyzGu-00706-00187091-00187450 and how we might use it for advocacy
CR3ewARyzGu-00707-00187451-00187693 here in the US and the midst of this
CR3ewARyzGu-00708-00187694-00188182 heated debate yeah so thanks for that
CR3ewARyzGu-00709-00188183-00188518 question so it did I would say I mean
CR3ewARyzGu-00710-00188519-00188776 there's a couple of things that as far
CR3ewARyzGu-00711-00188777-00188986 as the lifespan goes you know most of
CR3ewARyzGu-00712-00188987-00189250 these reports nobody will be surprised
CR3ewARyzGu-00713-00189251-00189487 at this most of these reports go up
CR3ewARyzGu-00714-00189488-00189634 online we have this so-called
CR3ewARyzGu-00715-00189635-00189874 interactive dialogue in Geneva and
CR3ewARyzGu-00716-00189875-00190086 that's it and I think would be really
CR3ewARyzGu-00717-00190087-00190324 unfortunate I mean of course I would say
CR3ewARyzGu-00718-00190325-00190726 this if the report only lives that kind
CR3ewARyzGu-00719-00190727-00191053 of life I mean I think first of all I'll
CR3ewARyzGu-00720-00191054-00191362 be out there I'm happy to you know talk
CR3ewARyzGu-00721-00191363-00191617 to groups to we were actually starting a
CR3ewARyzGu-00722-00191618-00191977 new project we're working with a law
CR3ewARyzGu-00723-00191978-00192289 firm in in Los Angeles where we're
CR3ewARyzGu-00724-00192290-00192559 engaging as amicus in regional courts
CR3ewARyzGu-00725-00192560-00192769 and elsewhere you know we're advocates
CR3ewARyzGu-00726-00192770-00193015 think that the report might have some
CR3ewARyzGu-00727-00193016-00193228 value you know I would encourage you to
CR3ewARyzGu-00728-00193229-00193435 use them now of course in the United
CR3ewARyzGu-00729-00193436-00193663 States it's not like the first thing
CR3ewARyzGu-00730-00193664-00193930 that advocates reach for is the human
CR3ewARyzGu-00731-00193931-00194200 rights toolbox but you know maybe
CR3ewARyzGu-00732-00194201-00194473 over time we can change that and using
CR3ewARyzGu-00733-00194474-00194629 the arguments in the report to the
CR3ewARyzGu-00734-00194630-00194842 extent that you agree with them you know
CR3ewARyzGu-00735-00194843-00194989 I would encourage you to use them in
CR3ewARyzGu-00736-00194990-00195208 your own advocacy if nobody is using
CR3ewARyzGu-00737-00195209-00195529 them then then the report itself won't
CR3ewARyzGu-00738-00195530-00195865 have that that kind of life so I guess
CR3ewARyzGu-00739-00195866-00195982 that's that's what I would say in terms
CR3ewARyzGu-00740-00195983-00196264 of the the life of the report it doesn't
CR3ewARyzGu-00741-00196265-00196486 have an independent existence it only
CR3ewARyzGu-00742-00196487-00196789 exists now this is getting deep in
CR3ewARyzGu-00743-00196790-00196993 metaphysical I guess it only exists to
CR3ewARyzGu-00744-00196994-00197164 the extent that people make use of it
CR3ewARyzGu-00745-00197165-00197350 and so I would encourage people to make
CR3ewARyzGu-00746-00197351-00197542 use of it I mean I would say just as a
CR3ewARyzGu-00747-00197543-00197815 footnote here or not so much a footnote
CR3ewARyzGu-00748-00197816-00198043 but as a as kind of as we move forward
CR3ewARyzGu-00749-00198044-00198274 so as I mentioned I report to the Human
CR3ewARyzGu-00750-00198275-00198433 Rights Council but also is you know
CR3ewARyzGu-00751-00198434-00198697 Peter to the General Assembly which i'll
CR3ewARyzGu-00752-00198698-00198943 be doing in october that report is going
CR3ewARyzGu-00753-00198944-00199162 to be focused on the protection of
CR3ewARyzGu-00754-00199163-00199414 sources which is journalistic sources
CR3ewARyzGu-00755-00199415-00199759 but also other kinds of sources and and
CR3ewARyzGu-00756-00199760-00199951 the protection of whistleblowers all
CR3ewARyzGu-00757-00199952-00200413 under the general rubric of the right of
CR3ewARyzGu-00758-00200414-00200557 access to information the right to
CR3ewARyzGu-00759-00200558-00200863 information clearly encryption and
CR3ewARyzGu-00760-00200864-00201111 anonymity play a role in protection of
CR3ewARyzGu-00761-00201112-00201400 sources and whistleblowers and will be
CR3ewARyzGu-00762-00201401-00201655 you know harkening back to this report
CR3ewARyzGu-00763-00201656-00201952 as we work on our next report but i
CR3ewARyzGu-00764-00201953-00202132 would also just use this opportunity to
CR3ewARyzGu-00765-00202133-00202327 encourage anybody in the room who's
CR3ewARyzGu-00766-00202328-00202528 focused on those issues to get in touch
CR3ewARyzGu-00767-00202529-00202753 and if you want to share any information
CR3ewARyzGu-00768-00202754-00203032 or perspective to share it with us now
CR3ewARyzGu-00769-00203033-00203230 because we're actually in the process of
CR3ewARyzGu-00770-00203231-00203374 drafting and we'll be doing that over
CR3ewARyzGu-00771-00203375-00203773 the next three weeks or so great thanks
CR3ewARyzGu-00772-00203774-00204987 so much David appreciate it
CR3ewARyzGu-00773-00204988-00205288 so our next guest representative Zoe
CR3ewARyzGu-00774-00205289-00205489 Lofgren unfortunately could not be here
CR3ewARyzGu-00775-00205490-00205771 today due to impending votes in Congress
CR3ewARyzGu-00776-00205771-00205963 and so she has instead sent us a video
CR3ewARyzGu-00777-00205964-00206362 and I will be introducing that video so
CR3ewARyzGu-00778-00206363-00206604 I'll keep the intro super short
CR3ewARyzGu-00779-00206605-00206905 representative Lofgren does things for
CR3ewARyzGu-00780-00206906-00207165 internetz as she's the only member of
CR3ewARyzGu-00781-00207166-00207373 Congress to my knowledge with an
CR3ewARyzGu-00782-00207373-00207628 affirmative Internet freedom agenda that
CR3ewARyzGu-00783-00207629-00207757 encompasses reforming government
CR3ewARyzGu-00784-00207758-00208177 surveillance copyright patents wireless
CR3ewARyzGu-00785-00208178-00208414 taxes computer crime and Internet
CR3ewARyzGu-00786-00208415-00208623 Governance all with an eye towards
CR3ewARyzGu-00787-00208625-00208773 protecting individual liberties and
CR3ewARyzGu-00788-00208775-00209044 driving innovation and at this point
CR3ewARyzGu-00789-00209044-00209209 representatives passed leadership in
CR3ewARyzGu-00790-00209210-00209401 opposition to soap as the stuff of
CR3ewARyzGu-00791-00209402-00209646 legends as congress was considering
CR3ewARyzGu-00792-00209648-00209830 whether to ruin the internet as we know
CR3ewARyzGu-00793-00209831-00210139 it as she issued a rallying cry to web
CR3ewARyzGu-00794-00210140-00210289 users saying to melt found the phone
CR3ewARyzGu-00795-00210290-00210526 lines in Congress do not underestimate
CR3ewARyzGu-00796-00210527-00210751 the power that you have she said and she
CR3ewARyzGu-00797-00210752-00211003 was right about that power if only we
CR3ewARyzGu-00798-00211004-00211258 wielded it more frequently and now more
CR3ewARyzGu-00799-00211259-00211429 recently representative Lofgren is the
CR3ewARyzGu-00800-00211430-00211669 lead co-sponsor of bipartisan
CR3ewARyzGu-00801-00211669-00211789 legislation that would prohibit
CR3ewARyzGu-00802-00211790-00212029 government agencies from compelling
CR3ewARyzGu-00803-00212030-00212305 companies to build backdoors into their
CR3ewARyzGu-00804-00212306-00212491 secure products and services this
CR3ewARyzGu-00805-00212492-00212629 legislation actually passed the House
CR3ewARyzGu-00806-00212630-00212890 overwhelmingly in 2014 and it's now back
CR3ewARyzGu-00807-00212891-00212994 again with her colleagues
CR3ewARyzGu-00808-00212996-00213163 representatives massey and Sensenbrenner
CR3ewARyzGu-00809-00213164-00213427 so representative Lofgren is in fact on
CR3ewARyzGu-00810-00213428-00213571 the front lines of protecting strong
CR3ewARyzGu-00811-00213571-00213787 encryption in Congress and can I say
CR3ewARyzGu-00812-00213788-00214006 also that as her legislative council
CR3ewARyzGu-00813-00214007-00214188 from twenty twelve to twenty fourteen
CR3ewARyzGu-00814-00214189-00214419 representative Loughran is in fact in an
CR3ewARyzGu-00815-00214421-00214708 ideal boss she's thoughtful incisive and
CR3ewARyzGu-00816-00214709-00214867 considerate and I learned a tremendous
CR3ewARyzGu-00817-00214867-00215067 amount just by watching her operated
CR3ewARyzGu-00818-00215069-00215377 masterful fashion so many people in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00819-00215378-00215577 room already know that technology and
CR3ewARyzGu-00820-00215578-00215782 security are nearing and inflection
CR3ewARyzGu-00821-00215783-00216037 points and the norms the policies the
CR3ewARyzGu-00822-00216038-00216238 standards that we impose today will have
CR3ewARyzGu-00823-00216239-00216450 a profound effect on our future
CR3ewARyzGu-00824-00216451-00216621 representative Lofgren if you're
CR3ewARyzGu-00825-00216623-00216841 watching this thank you very much for
CR3ewARyzGu-00826-00216842-00217098 all that you do and please consent to
CR3ewARyzGu-00827-00217100-00217282 have yourself cloned as soon as possible
CR3ewARyzGu-00828-00217283-00217915 so let's hit the video
CR3ewARyzGu-00829-00217916-00218219 I want to thank you for inviting me to
CR3ewARyzGu-00830-00218219-00218435 be a part of today's crypto summit I
CR3ewARyzGu-00831-00218436-00218681 plan to be there personally but they've
CR3ewARyzGu-00832-00218682-00218998 called votes for the time that I was to
CR3ewARyzGu-00833-00219000-00219356 be there so due to the miracle of modern
CR3ewARyzGu-00834-00219357-00219656 communication I'm happy to discuss this
CR3ewARyzGu-00835-00219657-00219881 subject you know when I came into office
CR3ewARyzGu-00836-00219882-00220253 in 1995 encryption was considered a
CR3ewARyzGu-00837-00220254-00220492 controlled munition and it was illegal
CR3ewARyzGu-00838-00220494-00220819 to export encryption using keys larger
CR3ewARyzGu-00839-00220821-00221261 than 56 bits I worked with congressman
CR3ewARyzGu-00840-00221262-00221617 Bob Goodlatte to allow export of
CR3ewARyzGu-00841-00221619-00222011 off-the-shelf crypto devices that and
CR3ewARyzGu-00842-00222012-00222298 banned mandatory key escrow for
CR3ewARyzGu-00843-00222300-00222566 encryption of products and you know I
CR3ewARyzGu-00844-00222567-00223034 illustrate how weak 56 that DES
CR3ewARyzGu-00845-00223035-00223451 encryption was by 1999 the Electronic
CR3ewARyzGu-00846-00223452-00223696 Frontier Foundation was able to break it
CR3ewARyzGu-00847-00223698-00224009 in less than 24 hours when Bob and I
CR3ewARyzGu-00848-00224010-00224473 worked together in 95 96 97 we would go
CR3ewARyzGu-00849-00224475-00224828 to members on the floor and talk to them
CR3ewARyzGu-00850-00224829-00225046 about encryption and I can remember
CR3ewARyzGu-00851-00225048-00225217 members saying what is it what is
CR3ewARyzGu-00852-00225219-00225467 encryption and having to explain not
CR3ewARyzGu-00853-00225467-00225758 only digital but also analog but
CR3ewARyzGu-00854-00225759-00226028 ultimately members of Congress and
CR3ewARyzGu-00855-00226029-00226331 President Clinton successfully rolled
CR3ewARyzGu-00856-00226332-00226640 back the export restrictions through an
CR3ewARyzGu-00857-00226641-00226919 executive order and encryption greater
CR3ewARyzGu-00858-00226919-00227213 than 56 bit was finally allowed to be
CR3ewARyzGu-00859-00227214-00227528 exported by the year 2000 remember very
CR3ewARyzGu-00860-00227529-00227888 well at the RSA conference where a bob
CR3ewARyzGu-00861-00227889-00228148 and i pressed the button for the first
CR3ewARyzGu-00862-00228150-00228421 export of encryption that was not
CR3ewARyzGu-00863-00228423-00228803 illegal now encryption has allowed not
CR3ewARyzGu-00864-00228804-00229123 only privacy and free speech to flourish
CR3ewARyzGu-00865-00229125-00229417 but commerce as well and that's why it
CR3ewARyzGu-00866-00229419-00229748 is so troubling that all of these
CR3ewARyzGu-00867-00229748-00230030 life-changing benefits could be gone in
CR3ewARyzGu-00868-00230031-00230363 an instant if widespread systemic
CR3ewARyzGu-00869-00230364-00230603 weaknesses ever caused people to stop
CR3ewARyzGu-00870-00230604-00230801 trusting the security of the internet
CR3ewARyzGu-00871-00230802-00231071 and our electronic devices
CR3ewARyzGu-00872-00231071-00231314 the leaks by Edward Snowden not only
CR3ewARyzGu-00873-00231315-00231442 revealed that the government was
CR3ewARyzGu-00874-00231444-00231662 collecting substantially more data on
CR3ewARyzGu-00875-00231663-00231905 Americans than anyone had been led to
CR3ewARyzGu-00876-00231906-00232229 believe but it also showed how broken
CR3ewARyzGu-00877-00232230-00232454 the security of every web service
CR3ewARyzGu-00878-00232455-00232787 computer or mobile device on the planet
CR3ewARyzGu-00879-00232788-00233087 really was it's important remember that
CR3ewARyzGu-00880-00233088-00233387 the response by companies to boost their
CR3ewARyzGu-00881-00233388-00233702 security and privacy protections wasn't
CR3ewARyzGu-00882-00233703-00233903 because the US government was breaking a
CR3ewARyzGu-00883-00233904-00234169 law it was because the systemic
CR3ewARyzGu-00884-00234171-00234446 weaknesses the US government was using
CR3ewARyzGu-00885-00234446-00234667 could be exploited by anyone including
CR3ewARyzGu-00886-00234669-00235108 bad actors this fear shook the internet
CR3ewARyzGu-00887-00235109-00235388 to it's very core and between this
CR3ewARyzGu-00888-00235389-00235633 revelation and the recent major cyber
CR3ewARyzGu-00889-00235634-00235948 security breaches a crisis of trust was
CR3ewARyzGu-00890-00235950-00236142 starting to look like a real possibility
CR3ewARyzGu-00891-00236144-00236504 it was in this environment that I work
CR3ewARyzGu-00892-00236505-00236846 with representative Thomas Massie to ban
CR3ewARyzGu-00893-00236846-00237107 government agencies from making requests
CR3ewARyzGu-00894-00237108-00237394 or demands that a private entity alter
CR3ewARyzGu-00895-00237396-00237662 their system in any way that allows the
CR3ewARyzGu-00896-00237663-00238069 circumvention of these protections even
CR3ewARyzGu-00897-00238071-00238289 if the backdoor is created with the best
CR3ewARyzGu-00898-00238290-00238585 of intentions and was arguably say that
CR3ewARyzGu-00899-00238586-00238841 that is possible it's only a matter of
CR3ewARyzGu-00900-00238842-00239126 time before a hacker finds and exploits
CR3ewARyzGu-00901-00239127-00239453 it such flaws put the data security of
CR3ewARyzGu-00902-00239454-00239675 every person in business using the
CR3ewARyzGu-00903-00239676-00240046 internet at risk our government should
CR3ewARyzGu-00904-00240048-00240254 strengthen the technology that protects
CR3ewARyzGu-00905-00240255-00240575 our privacy not take advantage of it now
CR3ewARyzGu-00906-00240576-00240878 this is not a theoretical concern the
CR3ewARyzGu-00907-00240879-00241154 NSA leaks revealed that the NSA paid a
CR3ewARyzGu-00908-00241155-00241394 private entity likely without that
CR3ewARyzGu-00909-00241394-00241688 entities knowledge to include a flawed
CR3ewARyzGu-00910-00241689-00241865 encryption scheme as the default
CR3ewARyzGu-00911-00241866-00242158 implementation and the FBI has been
CR3ewARyzGu-00912-00242159-00242378 publicly putting pressure on messaging
CR3ewARyzGu-00913-00242379-00242639 platforms to introduce backdoors into
CR3ewARyzGu-00914-00242640-00242917 their information systems to allow for
CR3ewARyzGu-00915-00242919-00243215 the decryption of private messages now
CR3ewARyzGu-00916-00243216-00243398 fortunately the House of Representatives
CR3ewARyzGu-00917-00243398-00243737 has spoken clearly on this issue twice
CR3ewARyzGu-00918-00243738-00244021 that intelligence agencies should not
CR3ewARyzGu-00919-00244023-00244250 even be permitted to ask for
CR3ewARyzGu-00920-00244251-00244453 surveillance back doors and technology
CR3ewARyzGu-00921-00244454-00244678 products and services let alone force
CR3ewARyzGu-00922-00244679-00244865 every American business to provide
CR3ewARyzGu-00923-00244866-00245296 backdoors as the FBI director Comey
CR3ewARyzGu-00924-00245297-00245815 would prefer text leading cryptologists
CR3ewARyzGu-00925-00245816-00246116 organizations companies have all made
CR3ewARyzGu-00926-00246117-00246334 clear to the government this sort of
CR3ewARyzGu-00927-00246335-00246549 secure encryption backdoor is not only
CR3ewARyzGu-00928-00246550-00246871 technologically unfeasible it puts the
CR3ewARyzGu-00929-00246872-00247066 data security of everyone on the
CR3ewARyzGu-00930-00247067-00247366 internet at risk now I find it troubling
CR3ewARyzGu-00931-00247367-00247585 in the wake of the biggest government
CR3ewARyzGu-00932-00247586-00247891 hack ever at OPM that the intelligence
CR3ewARyzGu-00933-00247892-00248191 community is now asking for the keys to
CR3ewARyzGu-00934-00248192-00248434 the contents of every single person's
CR3ewARyzGu-00935-00248435-00248607 private communications and data
CR3ewARyzGu-00936-00248608-00248953 effectively making irresistible targets
CR3ewARyzGu-00937-00248954-00249316 for malicious hackers if history has
CR3ewARyzGu-00938-00249317-00249547 taught us anything it's that there is no
CR3ewARyzGu-00939-00249548-00249781 such thing as an impenetrable Network
CR3ewARyzGu-00940-00249782-00250054 even for the most security oriented
CR3ewARyzGu-00941-00250055-00250720 companies in 2011 RSA was hacked hacked
CR3ewARyzGu-00942-00250721-00250964 by China and it compromised nearly
CR3ewARyzGu-00943-00250965-00251254 everyone who had one of their secure ID
CR3ewARyzGu-00944-00251255-00251608 tokens the NSA leak revealed that
CR3ewARyzGu-00945-00251609-00251833 British and American intelligence in
CR3ewARyzGu-00946-00251834-00252145 2010 hacked the largest manufacturer of
CR3ewARyzGu-00947-00252146-00252373 SIM cards in the world stealing
CR3ewARyzGu-00948-00252374-00252592 encryption keys used by millions of cell
CR3ewARyzGu-00949-00252593-00252832 phones around the world and more
CR3ewARyzGu-00950-00252833-00253051 recently the Italian private
CR3ewARyzGu-00951-00253052-00253313 surveillance company hacking team was
CR3ewARyzGu-00952-00253314-00253589 hacked and consequently confidential
CR3ewARyzGu-00953-00253590-00253834 information and valuable zero-day
CR3ewARyzGu-00954-00253835-00254080 exploits were stolen and spread around
CR3ewARyzGu-00955-00254081-00254407 the internet it should also humble us
CR3ewARyzGu-00956-00254408-00254617 that a number of flaws have been found
CR3ewARyzGu-00957-00254618-00254912 in the lawful wiretap access built into
CR3ewARyzGu-00958-00254913-00255091 telephone and Internet equipment as
CR3ewARyzGu-00959-00255092-00255409 required by Kalia something I've never
CR3ewARyzGu-00960-00255410-00255745 supported by the way the NSA determined
CR3ewARyzGu-00961-00255746-00255938 in 2011 that there were security
CR3ewARyzGu-00962-00255939-00256153 problems with every telephone switch
CR3ewARyzGu-00963-00256154-00256391 attested that was built to comply with
CR3ewARyzGu-00964-00256392-00256683 Kalia to provide access for wiretapping
CR3ewARyzGu-00965-00256684-00256996 now the tenor of the recent debate over
CR3ewARyzGu-00966-00256997-00257224 backdoor encryption reminded me of the
CR3ewARyzGu-00967-00257225-00257476 Clipper Chip when 20 years ago law
CR3ewARyzGu-00968-00257477-00257701 enforcement came to Congress with
CR3ewARyzGu-00969-00257702-00257790 warnings of
CR3ewARyzGu-00970-00257791-00258035 going dark and being helpless in the
CR3ewARyzGu-00971-00258036-00258317 post encryption age what resulted was
CR3ewARyzGu-00972-00258319-00258591 the Clipper Chip an encryption device
CR3ewARyzGu-00973-00258592-00258873 that would entail phone communications
CR3ewARyzGu-00974-00258873-00259103 but allow the government to equip these
CR3ewARyzGu-00975-00259104-00259323 communications through the use of a
CR3ewARyzGu-00976-00259323-00259677 master key held in escrow this proposal
CR3ewARyzGu-00977-00259678-00260040 was raw wildly criticized it was
CR3ewARyzGu-00978-00260041-00260394 criticized as an unworkable criticized
CR3ewARyzGu-00979-00260394-00260616 as a threat to security and a study
CR3ewARyzGu-00980-00260617-00260796 released by some of the most respected
CR3ewARyzGu-00981-00260796-00261128 minds in computer security now
CR3ewARyzGu-00982-00261129-00261371 fortunately due to these failings the
CR3ewARyzGu-00983-00261373-00261635 Clipper Chip was never adopted the
CR3ewARyzGu-00984-00261636-00262002 recent push by the FBI and DOJ for
CR3ewARyzGu-00985-00262003-00262307 encryption backdoors once again has been
CR3ewARyzGu-00986-00262308-00262662 spurned by these experts they had once
CR3ewARyzGu-00987-00262663-00262950 again released an updated report just
CR3ewARyzGu-00988-00262951-00263214 last week reaffirming that a key escrow
CR3ewARyzGu-00989-00263215-00263466 system that provides sufficient security
CR3ewARyzGu-00990-00263467-00263724 it's simply unworkable it's not doable
CR3ewARyzGu-00991-00263725-00264056 these experts conclude that requiring
CR3ewARyzGu-00992-00264057-00264428 any form of exceptional access would
CR3ewARyzGu-00993-00264429-00264704 quote force a u-turn from the best
CR3ewARyzGu-00994-00264705-00265026 practices now being deployed to make the
CR3ewARyzGu-00995-00265027-00265205 internet more secure and that's the end
CR3ewARyzGu-00996-00265206-00265433 of the quote one of those best practices
CR3ewARyzGu-00997-00265434-00265757 is quote forward secrecy where
CR3ewARyzGu-00998-00265758-00265985 decryption keys are deleted immediately
CR3ewARyzGu-00999-00265986-00266262 after use so that stealing the
CR3ewARyzGu-01000-00266263-00266493 encryption key used by a communication
CR3ewARyzGu-01001-00266494-00266759 server would not compromise earlier or
CR3ewARyzGu-01002-00266760-00267059 later communications further they
CR3ewARyzGu-01003-00267060-00267318 conclude that the increased complexity
CR3ewARyzGu-01004-00267319-00267569 required by a key escrow system
CR3ewARyzGu-01005-00267570-00267846 inevitably leads to more weak points to
CR3ewARyzGu-01006-00267847-00268146 exploit writing that complexity is the
CR3ewARyzGu-01007-00268147-00268478 enemy of security every new feature can
CR3ewARyzGu-01008-00268479-00268684 interact with others to create
CR3ewARyzGu-01009-00268685-00268931 vulnerabilities and you don't need to be
CR3ewARyzGu-01010-00268932-00269201 a computer security expert to know that
CR3ewARyzGu-01011-00269202-00269439 the more moving parts you have the more
CR3ewARyzGu-01012-00269440-00269714 weak links there are to break finally
CR3ewARyzGu-01013-00269715-00269978 even if such a system were possible
CR3ewARyzGu-01014-00269979-00270297 requiring backdoors completely ignores
CR3ewARyzGu-01015-00270298-00270573 the reality of open source software in
CR3ewARyzGu-01016-00270574-00270776 which it would be impossible to enforce
CR3ewARyzGu-01017-00270777-00271074 a backdoor mandate without making it a
CR3ewARyzGu-01018-00271075-00271173 crime to use
CR3ewARyzGu-01019-00271174-00271416 such software a scenario which leaves
CR3ewARyzGu-01020-00271417-00271701 access to secure encryption to criminals
CR3ewARyzGu-01021-00271702-00272091 only even more concerning requiring
CR3ewARyzGu-01022-00272092-00272427 backdoors completely ignores the future
CR3ewARyzGu-01023-00272428-00272748 at cryptography and privacy two weeks
CR3ewARyzGu-01024-00272749-00273081 ago MIT released a white paper on its
CR3ewARyzGu-01025-00273082-00273332 enigma platform a decentralized
CR3ewARyzGu-01026-00273333-00273621 distributed data mining platform that
CR3ewARyzGu-01027-00273622-00273860 can perform analysis and computation
CR3ewARyzGu-01028-00273861-00274140 unencrypted data wherever decrypting it
CR3ewARyzGu-01029-00274141-00274434 in other words you can securely send
CR3ewARyzGu-01030-00274435-00274689 your private encrypted data to the cloud
CR3ewARyzGu-01031-00274690-00274938 for processing and get a result back
CR3ewARyzGu-01032-00274939-00275295 without anyone but you knowing what the
CR3ewARyzGu-01033-00275296-00275712 data was sent this opens up a whole new
CR3ewARyzGu-01034-00275713-00276029 world the innovative uses for the cloud
CR3ewARyzGu-01035-00276030-00276258 businesses being able to trust their
CR3ewARyzGu-01036-00276259-00276477 most valuable data to be secretly in
CR3ewARyzGu-01037-00276478-00276707 securely processed by a third party
CR3ewARyzGu-01038-00276708-00276993 allowing targeted advertising without
CR3ewARyzGu-01039-00276994-00277328 ever knowing what websites a user visits
CR3ewARyzGu-01040-00277329-00277599 secure scanning of communications for
CR3ewARyzGu-01041-00277600-00277859 malware or phishing attacks without ever
CR3ewARyzGu-01042-00277860-00278124 reading the message or even a search
CR3ewARyzGu-01043-00278125-00278334 engine that can return results without
CR3ewARyzGu-01044-00278335-00278577 ever knowing what search string you
CR3ewARyzGu-01045-00278578-00278871 enter and while there are limitations to
CR3ewARyzGu-01046-00278872-00279162 the MIT proposal it's just the first
CR3ewARyzGu-01047-00279163-00279377 step towards cryptographically secure
CR3ewARyzGu-01048-00279378-00279627 computation but it's important to
CR3ewARyzGu-01049-00279628-00279876 remember that requiring backdoors an
CR3ewARyzGu-01050-00279877-00280068 encryption software not only hinders
CR3ewARyzGu-01051-00280069-00280323 these potential innovations it destroys
CR3ewARyzGu-01052-00280324-00280713 the ferry benefits they offer of all the
CR3ewARyzGu-01053-00280714-00280985 countries in the world ours is the most
CR3ewARyzGu-01054-00280986-00281192 dependent on the Internet and the
CR3ewARyzGu-01055-00281193-00281532 devices that connect to it this means
CR3ewARyzGu-01056-00281533-00281817 that we're also more vulnerable than any
CR3ewARyzGu-01057-00281818-00282035 other country in the world to cyber
CR3ewARyzGu-01058-00282036-00282333 security weaknesses and attacks that's
CR3ewARyzGu-01059-00282334-00282560 why ensuring that privacy and security
CR3ewARyzGu-01060-00282561-00282834 of Americans data is a top priority of
CR3ewARyzGu-01061-00282835-00283059 mine this isn't the first time that the
CR3ewARyzGu-01062-00283060-00283251 government has attempted to legislate or
CR3ewARyzGu-01063-00283252-00283509 mandate the impossible because it
CR3ewARyzGu-01064-00283510-00283684 doesn't understand how technology works
CR3ewARyzGu-01065-00283685-00284049 it will take experts and engineers to
CR3ewARyzGu-01066-00284050-00284247 patiently educate supporters of
CR3ewARyzGu-01067-00284248-00284538 weakening encryption on the full reaper
CR3ewARyzGu-01068-00284539-00284865 shins of their proposals I thank you
CR3ewARyzGu-01069-00284866-00285114 again for letting me visit with you this
CR3ewARyzGu-01070-00285115-00285342 afternoon I wish I could be there with
CR3ewARyzGu-01071-00285343-00285624 you personally but I commend you for
CR3ewARyzGu-01072-00285625-00285810 this discussion we're going to need to
CR3ewARyzGu-01073-00285811-00286029 work together as this proceeds because I
CR3ewARyzGu-01074-00286030-00287286 see a big fight ahead of us so that's
CR3ewARyzGu-01075-00287287-00287688 our show just a few quick comments and
CR3ewARyzGu-01076-00287689-00287904 then I'm going to release you out into
CR3ewARyzGu-01077-00287905-00288219 our cocktail hours first I want to thank
CR3ewARyzGu-01078-00288220-00288468 our sponsors google the software
CR3ewARyzGu-01079-00288469-00288711 Alliance Microsoft and LinkedIn without
CR3ewARyzGu-01080-00288712-00288846 them we couldn't have had you here today
CR3ewARyzGu-01081-00288847-00289449 thank you so much I want to thank Andrew
CR3ewARyzGu-01082-00289450-00289671 Federman who was responsible for the
CR3ewARyzGu-01083-00289672-00289950 amazing live graphics that you saw
CR3ewARyzGu-01084-00289951-00290694 throughout the day I want to thank the
CR3ewARyzGu-01085-00290695-00290865 members of the press for coming and for
CR3ewARyzGu-01086-00290866-00291024 covering this conference in this very
CR3ewARyzGu-01087-00291025-00291183 important topic and for taking this
CR3ewARyzGu-01088-00291184-00291417 issue out to the public without you a
CR3ewARyzGu-01089-00291418-00291618 lot of the work we do would get lost I
CR3ewARyzGu-01090-00291619-00291909 want to really thank every single one of
CR3ewARyzGu-01091-00291910-00292182 the speakers who came today and who
CR3ewARyzGu-01092-00292183-00292386 spoke and who took the time out of their
CR3ewARyzGu-01093-00292387-00292737 incredibly busy schedules to talk to all
CR3ewARyzGu-01094-00292738-00293001 of you to talk to our numerous remote
CR3ewARyzGu-01095-00293002-00293286 viewers from around the world and to
CR3ewARyzGu-01096-00293287-00293535 really kind of collaborate on moving us
CR3ewARyzGu-01097-00293536-00293787 forward on this important topic thank
CR3ewARyzGu-01098-00293788-00294350 you so so much um a few just last things
CR3ewARyzGu-01099-00294351-00294603 one last thank you to all of the members
CR3ewARyzGu-01100-00294604-00294774 of the axis staff can you guys stand up
CR3ewARyzGu-01101-00294775-00294924 one more time I work with the most
CR3ewARyzGu-01102-00294925-00295086 incredible people who really work
CR3ewARyzGu-01103-00295087-00295356 tirelessly and without compromising any
CR3ewARyzGu-01104-00295357-00295695 of their points of view all the time and
CR3ewARyzGu-01105-00295696-00295872 I'm so grateful to work with all of you
CR3ewARyzGu-01106-00295873-00296109 to our leader Brett in the back of the
CR3ewARyzGu-01107-00296110-00296343 room thank you so much for for allowing
CR3ewARyzGu-01108-00296344-00296562 us to do the work we do to Eric
CR3ewARyzGu-01109-00296563-00296811 Lovecchio who has managed this entire
CR3ewARyzGu-01110-00296812-00297003 conference over here silently I know
CR3ewARyzGu-01111-00297004-00297168 he's going to be incredibly mad at me
CR3ewARyzGu-01112-00297169-00297336 for calling him out but thank you Eric
CR3ewARyzGu-01113-00297337-00297469 for making short friends
CR3ewARyzGu-01114-00297470-00297793 and finally to all of you for coming and
CR3ewARyzGu-01115-00297794-00297984 for participating and tweeting and
CR3ewARyzGu-01116-00297985-00298213 talking and asking questions we really
CR3ewARyzGu-01117-00298214-00298389 appreciate you coming out and joining us
CR3ewARyzGu-01118-00298390-00298723 we now have hors d'oeuvres and cocktails
CR3ewARyzGu-01119-00298724-00299077 crypto themed cocktails out in the
CR3ewARyzGu-01120-00299078-00299310 reception area and Andrew Crocker from
CR3ewARyzGu-01121-00299311-00299512 eff is going to present some short
CR3ewARyzGu-01122-00299513-00299674 stories that were submitted to us on
CR3ewARyzGu-01123-00299675-00299931 what the future under crypto policy may
CR3ewARyzGu-01124-00299932-00300196 or may not look like so thank you Andrew
CR3ewARyzGu-01125-00300197-00300352 and i'll see you all outside thank you
CR3ewARyzGu-01126-00300353-00300633 so much for coming
CUjJfIjGkFg-00000-00000115-00000532 hey welcome back to the walkthrough or
CUjJfIjGkFg-00001-00000533-00000839 that intro of re unlocking things sure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00002-00000840-00001133 is convenient for walkthroughs so here
CUjJfIjGkFg-00003-00001134-00001211 we go
CUjJfIjGkFg-00004-00001212-00001591 one - the XR one - secrets by the way uh
CUjJfIjGkFg-00005-00001592-00001895 C mega here I never really showed this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00006-00001896-00002150 before but if you try and suck them in
CUjJfIjGkFg-00007-00002151-00002488 it won't work
CUjJfIjGkFg-00008-00002489-00003122 miles Merc here's got the powers and
CUjJfIjGkFg-00009-00003123-00003377 these moves are quite handy and
CUjJfIjGkFg-00010-00003378-00003611 versatile you can throw shuriken x' you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00011-00003611-00003881 got your knives clean the walls and
CUjJfIjGkFg-00012-00003882-00004192 throw sherek ins as a bonus it is just
CUjJfIjGkFg-00013-00004193-00004517 absolutely incredible what you can do
CUjJfIjGkFg-00014-00004518-00005054 with the power of a ninja not not if you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00015-00005055-00005315 run into things running into things is
CUjJfIjGkFg-00016-00005316-00005731 your own fault anyway yeah you see the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00017-00005732-00006158 clingy see the clingy 's and then while
CUjJfIjGkFg-00018-00006159-00006406 you're clinging press the B button yup
CUjJfIjGkFg-00019-00006408-00006592 if you just if you release off of the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00020-00006593-00006920 wall like stop releasing left or press
CUjJfIjGkFg-00021-00006920-00007088 to the right yeah you'll automatically
CUjJfIjGkFg-00022-00007089-00007325 just plop right off of it so be sure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00023-00007326-00007585 that you're holding on when you are sure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00024-00007586-00007967 a kinging it's up Orwell just trying to
CUjJfIjGkFg-00025-00007968-00008167 dodge something in general but oh I
CUjJfIjGkFg-00026-00008168-00008669 missed I missed you you get angry I
CUjJfIjGkFg-00027-00008670-00008905 didn't really show that before either if
CUjJfIjGkFg-00028-00008906-00009326 it's neuter yeah it's it gets all snooty
CUjJfIjGkFg-00029-00009327-00009535 if you hit it and don't kill if it gets
CUjJfIjGkFg-00030-00009536-00009887 all ornery yeah yeah and here we have
CUjJfIjGkFg-00031-00009888-00010574 the powers of tornado which well not
CUjJfIjGkFg-00032-00010575-00010888 very much but the thing about it is you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00033-00010889-00011035 can break through all about just stuff
CUjJfIjGkFg-00034-00011036-00011273 you don't need a lot you don't need a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00035-00011274-00011368 lot
CUjJfIjGkFg-00036-00011369-00011644 [Laughter]
CUjJfIjGkFg-00037-00011645-00011946 if you hold the B button you go up C
CUjJfIjGkFg-00038-00011947-00012313 doodle as well so that is a nice so
CUjJfIjGkFg-00039-00012314-00012556 anyway ohai jump ability this is another
CUjJfIjGkFg-00040-00012557-00012933 ability that doesn't really have all
CUjJfIjGkFg-00041-00012934-00013393 that much but it's very versatile in the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00042-00013394-00013858 places you can't use it in and go up
CUjJfIjGkFg-00043-00013859-00014022 this left side as you see there's a door
CUjJfIjGkFg-00044-00014023-00014707 here and these tiny little Kirby's if
CUjJfIjGkFg-00045-00014708-00014950 you combine three in his belly you get a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00046-00014951-00015322 1-up so keep collecting them and well
CUjJfIjGkFg-00047-00015322-00015450 I'll see if I can demonstrate that
CUjJfIjGkFg-00048-00015451-00015597 eventually we miss one on that side
CUjJfIjGkFg-00049-00015598-00015825 because it kind of kind of had to choose
CUjJfIjGkFg-00050-00015826-00016119 that route over there and we can't can't
CUjJfIjGkFg-00051-00016120-00016384 go back down these sorts of platforms
CUjJfIjGkFg-00052-00016385-00016744 alas the last but in exchange we got the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00053-00016745-00017038 treasure chest and here is probably my
CUjJfIjGkFg-00054-00017039-00017374 least favorite power the parasol you got
CUjJfIjGkFg-00055-00017375-00017622 a guard by holding the button and like a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00056-00017623-00017965 forward slap with the parasol with the B
CUjJfIjGkFg-00057-00017966-00018136 button and you also got this floaty
CUjJfIjGkFg-00058-00018137-00018643 floaty which it's it's slow I mean it's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00059-00018644-00019036 it guards you from above and as you see
CUjJfIjGkFg-00060-00019037-00019444 your attack does do decent damage but
CUjJfIjGkFg-00061-00019445-00019774 everything is so so slow and yeah even
CUjJfIjGkFg-00062-00019775-00020172 your forward guard there is a guard that
CUjJfIjGkFg-00063-00020173-00020437 you can use against the bullets of doing
CUjJfIjGkFg-00064-00020438-00020703 and yeah it doesn't even have the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00065-00020704-00021219 downward thrusts factly seen it's up
CUjJfIjGkFg-00066-00021220-00021418 yeah oh I want that I want that I want
CUjJfIjGkFg-00067-00021419-00021778 that I want that chest hanging okay fine
CUjJfIjGkFg-00068-00021779-00021943 I'll take this power first it's the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00069-00021944-00022193 fighter power and this has
CUjJfIjGkFg-00070-00022194-00022619 a ton of moves very versatile so like
CUjJfIjGkFg-00071-00022620-00022820 the sword in a lot of ways actually and
CUjJfIjGkFg-00072-00022821-00022994 that you got your aerials and you got
CUjJfIjGkFg-00073-00022995-00023267 your forward attacks and whatnot but
CUjJfIjGkFg-00074-00023268-00023636 anyway I'm gonna grab this and meet you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00075-00023637-00024173 have full wielding bad bad boy thank you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00076-00024174-00024398 thank you for messing up my intro here
CUjJfIjGkFg-00077-00024399-00024707 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm you could not
CUjJfIjGkFg-00078-00024708-00024959 inhale him and if you take a hit from
CUjJfIjGkFg-00079-00024960-00025199 them he will he will knock a chest out
CUjJfIjGkFg-00080-00025200-00025487 of inventory and eventually will grab
CUjJfIjGkFg-00081-00025488-00025633 that chest there we go
CUjJfIjGkFg-00082-00025635-00026162 and like before and we're gonna do the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00083-00026163-00026537 paddle Arena inside just because we can
CUjJfIjGkFg-00084-00026538-00027177 we don't have to we just can oh my god
CUjJfIjGkFg-00085-00027179-00027613 hey hey you don't mind if I uh get up
CUjJfIjGkFg-00086-00027614-00027883 get some food for me or do you do these
CUjJfIjGkFg-00087-00027885-00028301 every should enough wine in this one I
CUjJfIjGkFg-00088-00028302-00028489 just want to bomb here a safe distance
CUjJfIjGkFg-00089-00028491-00028688 please all you you're the big guy
CUjJfIjGkFg-00090-00028689-00029117 if you throw the big bomb yep well I'll
CUjJfIjGkFg-00091-00029118-00029342 do blocks fine I'll do blocks that's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00092-00029343-00029819 just fine it's better okay I win to not
CUjJfIjGkFg-00093-00029820-00030017 have coming here even even for
CUjJfIjGkFg-00094-00030018-00030577 demonstration purposes Lots a lot more
CUjJfIjGkFg-00095-00030579-00030788 dangerous than it seems on the outside
CUjJfIjGkFg-00096-00030789-00031088 yeah off the last one there we go give
CUjJfIjGkFg-00097-00031089-00031361 me our chests there we go all right
CUjJfIjGkFg-00098-00031362-00032002 let's go no more quick attacks here by
CUjJfIjGkFg-00099-00032004-00032231 the way this is known as mouse attack
CUjJfIjGkFg-00100-00032232-00032468 and other version in other regions of
CUjJfIjGkFg-00101-00032469-00032648 the world so yeah if you're if you're
CUjJfIjGkFg-00102-00032649-00032942 looking for this game it's you came
CUjJfIjGkFg-00103-00032943-00033161 across squeak squad and you were looking
CUjJfIjGkFg-00104-00033162-00033395 for mouths attack that is indeed the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00105-00033396-00033873 same game
CUjJfIjGkFg-00106-00033874-00034266 eggs tombola head oh it's fun to mess
CUjJfIjGkFg-00107-00034267-00034905 around oh yeah I don't really show if
CUjJfIjGkFg-00108-00034906-00035121 you go over to the paint's remember I
CUjJfIjGkFg-00109-00035122-00035358 got some green paint in the last one now
CUjJfIjGkFg-00110-00035359-00035562 let's say let's change Kirby to green
CUjJfIjGkFg-00111-00035563-00035949 just why not why not there we go
CUjJfIjGkFg-00112-00035950-00036243 secrets is done or e^x is done whatever
CUjJfIjGkFg-00113-00036244-00036614 you want to call it 1-5 this is a really
CUjJfIjGkFg-00114-00036615-00036956 really odd level so you enter this level
CUjJfIjGkFg-00115-00036957-00037313 here we are there's a bunch of barrels a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00116-00037314-00037635 bunch of fire okay I just want that one
CUjJfIjGkFg-00117-00037636-00038082 fire guy but so yeah your plane level
CUjJfIjGkFg-00118-00038083-00038394 you got you got your 1up Kirby juices
CUjJfIjGkFg-00119-00038395-00038733 here let's go ahead and combine those
CUjJfIjGkFg-00120-00038734-00038991 here just for the demonstration purposes
CUjJfIjGkFg-00121-00038992-00039153 now that we can get through the air we
CUjJfIjGkFg-00122-00039154-00039489 go there we go it is even another one
CUjJfIjGkFg-00123-00039490-00039645 there in case you can get that one from
CUjJfIjGkFg-00124-00039646-00039798 the other area there's another one up
CUjJfIjGkFg-00125-00039799-00040053 over there you can use that to open the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00126-00040054-00040188 door but the treasure chest you're
CUjJfIjGkFg-00127-00040189-00040428 looking for is up here so don't forget
CUjJfIjGkFg-00128-00040429-00040728 the ground with that bad boy and that's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00129-00040729-00041631 it I'm not kidding you I don't think I
CUjJfIjGkFg-00130-00041632-00041793 don't think there's anything hidden on
CUjJfIjGkFg-00131-00041794-00042030 that level at least as far as I'm aware
CUjJfIjGkFg-00132-00042031-00042470 [Applause]
CUjJfIjGkFg-00133-00042471-00042870 so like I'll go in that one more time
CUjJfIjGkFg-00134-00042871-00043158 just to show you here just just take a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00135-00043159-00043413 look-see around like deuce do you see
CUjJfIjGkFg-00136-00043414-00043572 anything that's other like more
CUjJfIjGkFg-00137-00043573-00043815 breakable can you go inside the windows
CUjJfIjGkFg-00138-00043816-00044058 or anything like that like you couldn't
CUjJfIjGkFg-00139-00044059-00044259 in like secrets
CUjJfIjGkFg-00140-00044260-00044637 Kirby hidden areas I don't think so it
CUjJfIjGkFg-00141-00044638-00044889 just seems to be up like I don't know
CUjJfIjGkFg-00142-00044890-00045255 maybe I'm a one-off farming type area of
CUjJfIjGkFg-00143-00045256-00045546 sorts like do you see anything that you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00144-00045547-00045801 can go through and press up on the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00145-00045802-00046264 windows and stuff like that no no
CUjJfIjGkFg-00146-00046265-00046729 I don't know what's the point of this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00147-00046730-00046965 level besides the one offs
CUjJfIjGkFg-00148-00046966-00047293 I guess they really want to make sure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00149-00047294-00047590 you had enough lives to take on the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00150-00047591-00048049 first boss of the world I guess I guess
CUjJfIjGkFg-00151-00048050-00048208 and yeah if you collect the treasure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00152-00048209-00048511 chest again you get something else like
CUjJfIjGkFg-00153-00048512-00048748 it maybe a power or an item but yeah if
CUjJfIjGkFg-00154-00048749-00048901 you recollect the treasure chest I mean
CUjJfIjGkFg-00155-00048902-00049024 that you already collected before that's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00156-00049025-00049360 dark and out yeah so anyway lost time
CUjJfIjGkFg-00157-00049361-00049942 and this is incredibly easy if you have
CUjJfIjGkFg-00158-00049943-00050218 the spark power it's actually incredibly
CUjJfIjGkFg-00159-00050219-00050443 easy no I don't what power you have
CUjJfIjGkFg-00160-00050444-00050671 let's put it that way so I think you've
CUjJfIjGkFg-00161-00050672-00050917 got the choice of beam or ice I guess
CUjJfIjGkFg-00162-00050918-00051211 I'll go with being here and it's king
CUjJfIjGkFg-00163-00051212-00051739 did it oh man you got the star attacks
CUjJfIjGkFg-00164-00051740-00052087 you've got infinite stunning and this is
CUjJfIjGkFg-00165-00052088-00052383 thoughts gonna say this is why the smart
CUjJfIjGkFg-00166-00052384-00052824 power makes things way way too easy
CUjJfIjGkFg-00167-00052825-00053116 but this is just like nerfed King Dedede
CUjJfIjGkFg-00168-00053116-00053284 more than anything that is the first
CUjJfIjGkFg-00169-00053285-00053526 boss of the game instead of final boss
CUjJfIjGkFg-00170-00053527-00053919 basically so yeah so I defeat him
CUjJfIjGkFg-00171-00053920-00054112 normally like this like if you don't
CUjJfIjGkFg-00172-00054113-00054301 have a power on you I'll give you let
CUjJfIjGkFg-00173-00054302-00054541 your power get knocked away and you'll
CUjJfIjGkFg-00174-00054541-00054688 get it back or you're not gonna use all
CUjJfIjGkFg-00175-00054689-00054882 those question mark bubbles I'll give
CUjJfIjGkFg-00176-00054883-00055194 you a random power it'd be like okay I'm
CUjJfIjGkFg-00177-00055195-00055416 gonna call my buddies because I have
CUjJfIjGkFg-00178-00055417-00055734 plenty of time to call my buddies and I
CUjJfIjGkFg-00179-00055735-00055894 die very easily
CUjJfIjGkFg-00180-00055895-00056175 [Laughter]
CUjJfIjGkFg-00181-00056176-00056560 I'm sorry King Dedede but you did not
CUjJfIjGkFg-00182-00056561-00056854 last very long as you are nursed for
CUjJfIjGkFg-00183-00056854-00057336 response material we got a bad
CUjJfIjGkFg-00184-00057337-00057547 like them all
CUjJfIjGkFg-00185-00057548-00057796 what's this someone's stolen King DG's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00186-00057797-00058099 treasure chests hmm
CUjJfIjGkFg-00187-00058100-00058372 wait that wasn't his chest before of
CUjJfIjGkFg-00188-00058373-00058540 course he doesn't know a thing about the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00189-00058541-00058941 strawberry shortcake hmm or does he so
CUjJfIjGkFg-00190-00058942-00059152 what's going on who's really behind the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00191-00059153-00059671 disappearing shortcake who knows no
CUjJfIjGkFg-00192-00059672-00059892 suddenly a world it appears bringing AB
CUjJfIjGkFg-00193-00059894-00060216 in the big-eared strangers not strangers
CUjJfIjGkFg-00194-00060217-00060373 we kinda already met them before if you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00195-00060374-00060649 if you think about it but but only sort
CUjJfIjGkFg-00196-00060650-00060919 of briefly who are these guys a band of
CUjJfIjGkFg-00197-00060920-00061291 thieves known as the screen as indicated
CUjJfIjGkFg-00198-00061291-00061585 by the title of the games with treasure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00199-00061586-00061795 chest until they begin the March ugly
CUjJfIjGkFg-00200-00061796-00061938 away Oh No
CUjJfIjGkFg-00201-00061939-00062278 well oh by the way the leader is known
CUjJfIjGkFg-00202-00062279-00062557 as Desroches so mister I would mention
CUjJfIjGkFg-00203-00062558-00062962 that King Dedede yes as quick as a wink
CUjJfIjGkFg-00204-00062963-00063271 grabbing curry by the tush and gives
CUjJfIjGkFg-00205-00063272-00065079 them a fling across the world a perfect
CUjJfIjGkFg-00206-00065080-00065350 strike he knows how terrible Kirby is
CUjJfIjGkFg-00207-00065351-00065572 the squeaks Teeter and lose their
CUjJfIjGkFg-00208-00065573-00066022 balance well they're at 90 miles per
CUjJfIjGkFg-00209-00066023-00066238 hour curry fastball at them of course
CUjJfIjGkFg-00210-00066239-00066517 there they all tumble into a deep chasm
CUjJfIjGkFg-00211-00066518-00067237 taking the treasure with them and that
CUjJfIjGkFg-00212-00067238-00067543 is how a world 2 starts surely this our
CUjJfIjGkFg-00213-00067544-00067888 cake is part of the lost Lutz someone's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00214-00067889-00068068 gotta have that's our cake unless it's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00215-00068069-00068278 already eaten but who would eat
CUjJfIjGkFg-00216-00068279-00068404 something that delicious
CUjJfIjGkFg-00217-00068405-00068656 sign Scotty put on display it looks like
CUjJfIjGkFg-00218-00068657-00068955 Kirby's quest isn't over yet
CUjJfIjGkFg-00219-00068956-00069976 [Music]
CUjJfIjGkFg-00220-00069977-00070361 and just like the first level of the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00221-00070362-00070550 first world or automatically thrown
CUjJfIjGkFg-00222-00070551-00070946 right into it let's go the cupid power
CUjJfIjGkFg-00223-00070947-00071240 is a new thing and you can charge up
CUjJfIjGkFg-00224-00071241-00071519 your bow and throw a bunch of arrows
CUjJfIjGkFg-00225-00071520-00071750 I'll shoot a bunch of heroes arrows now
CUjJfIjGkFg-00226-00071751-00072350 that was very short lift here oh yeah as
CUjJfIjGkFg-00227-00072351-00072551 I was mentioning about King Dedede if
CUjJfIjGkFg-00228-00072552-00072722 you have the spark power you can
CUjJfIjGkFg-00229-00072723-00072911 basically just sit next to and just keep
CUjJfIjGkFg-00230-00072912-00073091 holding the B button and it'll
CUjJfIjGkFg-00231-00073092-00073316 continually stun King Dedede until you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00232-00073317-00074021 win yeah way way too easy and I'm just
CUjJfIjGkFg-00233-00074022-00074207 messing up all over the place here
CUjJfIjGkFg-00234-00074208-00074357 that's my own fault anyway I should
CUjJfIjGkFg-00235-00074358-00074576 probably take my shooting a little bit
CUjJfIjGkFg-00236-00074577-00074786 more seriously for a maximum block
CUjJfIjGkFg-00237-00074787-00075029 destruction the cubed power is kind of
CUjJfIjGkFg-00238-00075030-00075251 kind of slow to use because you got that
CUjJfIjGkFg-00239-00075252-00075431 long charge but yeah you don't really
CUjJfIjGkFg-00240-00075432-00075908 have much I mean yeah you can aim up and
CUjJfIjGkFg-00241-00075909-00076178 down stuff like that but it's overall
CUjJfIjGkFg-00242-00076179-00076661 very slow and I don't like using it this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00243-00076662-00076895 one however is kinda kind of interesting
CUjJfIjGkFg-00244-00076896-00077159 the metal power you're completely
CUjJfIjGkFg-00245-00077160-00077570 invincible but it might be a detriment
CUjJfIjGkFg-00246-00077571-00077990 to you let's put it that way
CUjJfIjGkFg-00247-00077991-00078251 first off you're really slow if you can
CUjJfIjGkFg-00248-00078252-00078575 run few things you also kind of just
CUjJfIjGkFg-00249-00078576-00078796 kind of having a good time there it's
CUjJfIjGkFg-00250-00078797-00079145 it's similar to the rock in a way except
CUjJfIjGkFg-00251-00079146-00079673 that you can move around very very slow
CUjJfIjGkFg-00252-00079674-00079913 but if you want to have an easy time
CUjJfIjGkFg-00253-00079914-00080066 getting through something
CUjJfIjGkFg-00254-00080067-00080510 go right ahead I suppose if you want to
CUjJfIjGkFg-00255-00080511-00080762 but I don't know
CUjJfIjGkFg-00256-00080763-00081156 anyway and shoots straight through this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00257-00081157-00081324 as I say straight shoots straight
CUjJfIjGkFg-00258-00081325-00081582 through the spikes you have multiple
CUjJfIjGkFg-00259-00081583-00081780 choices I mean multiple chances at that
CUjJfIjGkFg-00260-00081781-00081934 now here you want to go to the right if
CUjJfIjGkFg-00261-00081935-00082416 I recall correctly yes you do
CUjJfIjGkFg-00262-00082417-00082635 [Music]
CUjJfIjGkFg-00263-00082636-00083142 chest is a mine behold the power of the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00264-00083143-00083541 bow which gives you a whole bunch of
CUjJfIjGkFg-00265-00083542-00083832 options for your belly basically all
CUjJfIjGkFg-00266-00083833-00083997 speaking in the belly attic empty this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00267-00083998-00084271 out a little bit here there we go and so
CUjJfIjGkFg-00268-00084272-00084460 at the power of the bubble you can
CUjJfIjGkFg-00269-00084461-00084675 bubble stuff up that has powers and take
CUjJfIjGkFg-00270-00084676-00084861 the powers for your belly and the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00271-00084862-00085153 whatnot and that it this all also works
CUjJfIjGkFg-00272-00085154-00085440 for stuff like food too so it's actually
CUjJfIjGkFg-00273-00085441-00085938 super mega powered it doesn't work on
CUjJfIjGkFg-00274-00085939-00086280 all enemies yeah like see him yeah Bobby
CUjJfIjGkFg-00275-00086281-00086503 if it doesn't work instantly on all on
CUjJfIjGkFg-00276-00086504-00086710 these I should say but yeah what is a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00277-00086711-00087196 star here if I touch the star yeah
CUjJfIjGkFg-00278-00087197-00087717 because it doesn't have a power don't
CUjJfIjGkFg-00279-00087718-00087855 hit this laughs aw I was gonna be
CUjJfIjGkFg-00280-00087856-00087987 blocked off from getting this treasure
CUjJfIjGkFg-00281-00087988-00088347 chest see that see that yeah yeah as a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00282-00088348-00088578 matter of fact it should empty on my
CUjJfIjGkFg-00283-00088579-00088903 belly again yeah there ya see that yeah
CUjJfIjGkFg-00284-00088904-00089067 that's what happened if you had if you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00285-00089068-00089331 could jump the gun there anyway moving
CUjJfIjGkFg-00286-00089332-00089406 on
CUjJfIjGkFg-00287-00089407-00089613 actually I should show you what the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00288-00089614-00089787 question mark thing does gives you a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00289-00089788-00090054 random power if you stop at what wow
CUjJfIjGkFg-00290-00090055-00090576 that's more violence invincibility see
CUjJfIjGkFg-00291-00090577-00090753 what I get out of this all you suck it
CUjJfIjGkFg-00292-00090754-00090993 well maybe I shouldn't say it's random
CUjJfIjGkFg-00293-00090994-00091185 and you could stop it skillfully on
CUjJfIjGkFg-00294-00091186-00091878 something should I bother with this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00295-00091879-00092065 because a lot of these are just like
CUjJfIjGkFg-00296-00092066-00092373 generic placeholder dealios here more
CUjJfIjGkFg-00297-00092374-00092503 than anything I guess you could say
CUjJfIjGkFg-00298-00092504-00092868 unless you are like unless you take a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00299-00092869-00093069 hit then lose the treasure chest like me
CUjJfIjGkFg-00300-00093070-00093372 there you go you can have that and then
CUjJfIjGkFg-00301-00093373-00093559 I'll not get it back from it if you take
CUjJfIjGkFg-00302-00093560-00093677 too long
CUjJfIjGkFg-00303-00093678-00093824 to close up shop you won't be able to
CUjJfIjGkFg-00304-00093825-00094085 get back but anyway let's try this again
CUjJfIjGkFg-00305-00094086-00094232 like see yeah I don't know if I really
CUjJfIjGkFg-00306-00094233-00094457 have to show all of like I don't have to
CUjJfIjGkFg-00307-00094458-00094625 go to all of these because it's like a
CUjJfIjGkFg-00308-00094626-00094904 limit to how many different ones there
CUjJfIjGkFg-00309-00094905-00095285 are they're all like general battle
CUjJfIjGkFg-00310-00095286-00095615 arena tight places and whatnot so you
CUjJfIjGkFg-00311-00095616-00096161 missed my chest oh no my bubbles
CUjJfIjGkFg-00312-00096162-00096347 actually wait a second you do this
CUjJfIjGkFg-00313-00096348-00096806 you're nearly dead anyway I'll just take
CUjJfIjGkFg-00314-00096807-00096980 the animal power give you a couple
CUjJfIjGkFg-00315-00096981-00097148 slashes to see if I can get some food
CUjJfIjGkFg-00316-00097149-00097346 out of yeah there we go
CUjJfIjGkFg-00317-00097347-00097568 yeah we go by the way you can get your
CUjJfIjGkFg-00318-00097569-00097709 body partly off screen there if the
CUjJfIjGkFg-00319-00097710-00097916 qisas didn't notice that anyway I need
CUjJfIjGkFg-00320-00097917-00098120 to get that big treasure chest back feet
CUjJfIjGkFg-00321-00098121-00098477 online so you blue ones gotta gotta be
CUjJfIjGkFg-00322-00098478-00098699 taken care out I'm sorry just some
CUjJfIjGkFg-00323-00098700-00099044 things things are rolling here sink what
CUjJfIjGkFg-00324-00099045-00099338 the yellows everyone's gotta go oh yeah
CUjJfIjGkFg-00325-00099339-00099752 I'm got a deep belly myself there we go
CUjJfIjGkFg-00326-00099753-00099884 well we're at the end of the stage
CUjJfIjGkFg-00327-00099885-00100118 anyway so yeah I'll just
CUjJfIjGkFg-00328-00100119-00100424 I'm the Curt the chest may fill up Kirby
CUjJfIjGkFg-00329-00100425-00100769 a little bit but not not useful and
CUjJfIjGkFg-00330-00100770-00100943 keeping the fold is he's got to spit
CUjJfIjGkFg-00331-00100944-00102038 them back out anyway and I say no no no
CUjJfIjGkFg-00332-00102039-00102359 no I say we are at the end of the stage
CUjJfIjGkFg-00333-00102360-00102719 oh this is like good amount of prizes
CUjJfIjGkFg-00334-00102720-00103241 here I was going for that actually meet
CUjJfIjGkFg-00335-00103242-00103653 our show one for the maxim tomato
CUjJfIjGkFg-00336-00103654-00104573 hmm anyway that's all cleared out so
CUjJfIjGkFg-00337-00104574-00104707 with that I'm gonna end off the video
CUjJfIjGkFg-00338-00104708-00104969 here I hope you enjoyed and I will see
CUjJfIjGkFg-00339-00104970-00105135 you in the next video
CUjJfIjGkFg-00340-00105136-00105450 [Music]
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00000-00000343-00000526 this is a highlight from the speaking
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00001-00000527-00000807 out peace podcast i'm annie luck
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00002-00000808-00000966 in this highlight
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00003-00000967-00001231 dash pandey a teacher from india talks
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00004-00001232-00001454 to ashima about the connections he's
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00005-00001455-00001679 making with local communities and how
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00006-00001680-00001847 these connections have strengthened his
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00007-00001848-00002102 confidence in his work for peace and
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00008-00002103-00002487 non-violence
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00009-00002488-00002687 there has been a lot of change my
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00010-00002688-00002926 experience here and like i said i'm very
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00011-00002927-00003150 young here but my experience here has
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00012-00003151-00003375 given me a lot to think about
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00013-00003376-00003638 so after coming to sevagram and staying
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00014-00003639-00003790 with the teachers staying in a small
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00015-00003792-00004015 community of teachers and also
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00016-00004015-00004319 interacting with children going village
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00017-00004320-00004606 this idea of communities slowly you know
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00018-00004607-00004943 started to seep into me and i felt that
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00019-00004944-00005270 it has made me grow into a person who
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00020-00005271-00005622 looks at my existence as being connected
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00021-00005623-00006022 to the community i feel so secure now i
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00022-00006023-00006102 feel
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00023-00006103-00006399 we keep thinking about earning so much
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00024-00006400-00006663 money so that we don't have to ask for
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00025-00006664-00006927 any favors to anyone have
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00026-00006928-00007198 what is it called financial security or
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00027-00007200-00007398 things like that after coming here
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00028-00007400-00007614 there's this kind of security that i
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00029-00007615-00007863 have with my neighbors i have also
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00030-00007864-00008095 become part of their community so they
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00031-00008095-00008191 also
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00032-00008192-00008431 you know approach me if they think that
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00033-00008432-00008614 i could help them out with something
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00034-00008615-00008831 else and those connections those
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00035-00008832-00009063 relations they helped me grow as a
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00036-00009064-00009263 person
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00037-00009264-00009383 and
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00038-00009384-00009591 that has been a big learning for me and
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00039-00009592-00009855 i won't say that i'm completely merged
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00040-00009856-00010014 into the community it's such a long
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00041-00010015-00010191 process but that has started that
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00042-00010192-00011471 process started and i feel so excited
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00043-00011472-00011638 thanks for listening if you're
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00044-00011639-00011759 interested in hearing the full
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00045-00011760-00012070 conversation between avoid and ashima
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00046-00012071-00012263 please look for speaking rps wherever
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00047-00012264-00012470 you pick up your podcast or from our
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00048-00012471-00012710 website speakingrps.com
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00049-00012711-00012927 we'd love to hear from you you can email
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00050-00012928-00013238 us at speakingrp's gmail.com or follow
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00051-00013240-00013471 us on twitter and instagram at our peace
CUqdA3zJ-Zo-00053-00020295-00020504 you
CYToKvRX9Lk-00000-00000110-00001452 [Music]
CYToKvRX9Lk-00001-00001453-00001753 let me be Chris with what you in Chelsea
CYToKvRX9Lk-00002-00001754-00002056 the events on top once mojo Gua talk go
CYToKvRX9Lk-00003-00002057-00002362 actually what the ante since yahoo not
CYToKvRX9Lk-00004-00002363-00002533 the digest glued ago
CYToKvRX9Lk-00005-00002534-00002749 show me do what they become as Angela
CYToKvRX9Lk-00006-00002750-00002992 you know be matter of angel or DVDs
CYToKvRX9Lk-00007-00002993-00003199 that'll do it might have it is it team
CYToKvRX9Lk-00008-00003200-00003372 to say with me NSYNC I won't do with our
CYToKvRX9Lk-00009-00003374-00003463 relationship
CYToKvRX9Lk-00010-00003464-00003736 nobody's business you just come out any
CYToKvRX9Lk-00011-00003736-00004369 wrong movie dance now you do Jerry see
CYToKvRX9Lk-00012-00004370-00004576 you just be blue me because no guy give
CYToKvRX9Lk-00013-00004577-00004837 me the gun this is not about game or any
CYToKvRX9Lk-00014-00004838-00005050 family thing to say I think my G no it's
CYToKvRX9Lk-00015-00005051-00005218 my god you just you should just let me
CYToKvRX9Lk-00016-00005219-00005892 down your business
CYToKvRX9Lk-00017-00005893-00006148 you see you know didn't lame you know
CYToKvRX9Lk-00018-00006149-00006274 didn't named with it
CYToKvRX9Lk-00019-00006275-00006541 Madeleine Johnny now all of my house mr.
CYToKvRX9Lk-00020-00006542-00007314 Dodds sweets from weird and I wanna be
CYToKvRX9Lk-00021-00007315-00007576 the wrong one or two things for now he
CYToKvRX9Lk-00022-00007577-00007855 gets name I just jumped in and did this
CYToKvRX9Lk-00023-00007856-00008120 plea to find we had to crush on you know
CYToKvRX9Lk-00024-00008122-00008332 Sharma me I'm a good hearts and if it
CYToKvRX9Lk-00025-00008333-00008494 was lived in the whispers just let us
CYToKvRX9Lk-00026-00008495-00008514 know
CYToKvRX9Lk-00027-00008515-00009034 no mixer scoop you good not good at the
CYToKvRX9Lk-00028-00009035-00009166 same good ads I've never met before
CYToKvRX9Lk-00029-00009167-00009448 you're using it to bring strangers into
CYToKvRX9Lk-00030-00009449-00009685 your house this period this pandemic
CYToKvRX9Lk-00031-00009686-00009985 period yeah they get can hurt every
CYToKvRX9Lk-00032-00009986-00010825 dinner is every day what's really going
CYToKvRX9Lk-00033-00010826-00011395 on okay fine I need your money the free
CYToKvRX9Lk-00034-00011396-00011527 abuse Marian's Nick me I don't know push
CYToKvRX9Lk-00035-00011528-00011668 me come off a so I'm gonna get chase
CYToKvRX9Lk-00036-00011669-00012025 I know you need money but nobody baby
CYToKvRX9Lk-00037-00012026-00012283 dis now I mean bringing people into your
CYToKvRX9Lk-00038-00012284-00012535 house strangers that I don't even know
CYToKvRX9Lk-00039-00012536-00012919 during this period we are supposed to be
CYToKvRX9Lk-00040-00012919-00013096 social distancing
CYToKvRX9Lk-00041-00013097-00013355 while I think oh god this was not
CYToKvRX9Lk-00042-00013356-00013568 carrying its ended if it's that if you
CYToKvRX9Lk-00043-00013569-00014201 see that Muslim guru my Rob bad Rasta
CYToKvRX9Lk-00044-00014202-00015038 cop see it be a benefit okay Lita
CYToKvRX9Lk-00045-00015038-00015710 yeah Lita so what's the plan if you're
CYToKvRX9Lk-00046-00015711-00016136 pregnant I don't know I need more time
CYToKvRX9Lk-00047-00016137-00016247 to think about it
CYToKvRX9Lk-00048-00016247-00016784 as I move out leave him today Sam oh I'm
CYToKvRX9Lk-00049-00016785-00017042 in two minds about the pregnancy I'm not
CYToKvRX9Lk-00050-00017043-00017394 trying to blow up our whole relationship
CYToKvRX9Lk-00051-00017395-00017777 relationship so much you call it stop it
CYToKvRX9Lk-00052-00017778-00018077 thinks God intends a few times and some
CYToKvRX9Lk-00053-00018078-00018175 guys are just like that
CYToKvRX9Lk-00054-00018176-00018428 I'm not deluding myself that he's my
CYToKvRX9Lk-00055-00018429-00018628 forever Prince Charming but at least he
CYToKvRX9Lk-00056-00018629-00019030 can provide for now - no mother
CYToKvRX9Lk-00057-00019031-00019430 why would I even go if I lived hello to
CYToKvRX9Lk-00058-00019431-00019805 me you have enough on your plate already
CYToKvRX9Lk-00059-00019806-00020009 I refused to make your life more
CYToKvRX9Lk-00060-00020010-00020272 difficult ha dude this is a temporary
CYToKvRX9Lk-00061-00020273-00020825 solution okay this is serious no I'll be
CYToKvRX9Lk-00062-00020826-00021034 more careful around Cabella for now and
CYToKvRX9Lk-00063-00021035-00021181 in the future when things are not so
CYToKvRX9Lk-00064-00021182-00021437 crazy I can reassess okay all I'm
CYToKvRX9Lk-00065-00021438-00021608 hearing is you bargaining and playing
CYToKvRX9Lk-00066-00021609-00021824 with your life you think men like this
CYToKvRX9Lk-00067-00021825-00022064 don't get worse you think he can control
CYToKvRX9Lk-00068-00022065-00022463 the situation no you can't okay
CYToKvRX9Lk-00069-00022464-00022625 everything starts small and then the
CYToKvRX9Lk-00070-00022626-00022805 next thing there's a big horrifying
CYToKvRX9Lk-00071-00022806-00023078 headline in the news t now are you
CYToKvRX9Lk-00072-00023079-00023228 saying you think he's going to kill me
CYToKvRX9Lk-00073-00023229-00023452 I'm saying I think you're scared of him
CYToKvRX9Lk-00074-00023453-00023687 even they don't want to admit it to me
CYToKvRX9Lk-00075-00023688-00023950 and put good reasons I might be freaking
CYToKvRX9Lk-00076-00023951-00024194 out I mean lockdown has been stressful
CYToKvRX9Lk-00077-00024195-00024542 maybe I'm late okay to know or maybe
CYToKvRX9Lk-00078-00024543-00024634 it's just pregnant
CYToKvRX9Lk-00079-00024635-00024791 being pregnant because you have an
CYToKvRX9Lk-00080-00024792-00025072 unprotected sex with this idiot I'm not
CYToKvRX9Lk-00081-00025073-00025394 that concerned I can't be that girl if
CYToKvRX9Lk-00082-00025395-00025565 he was one of those guys I would have
CYToKvRX9Lk-00083-00025566-00025701 seen it
CYToKvRX9Lk-00084-00025702-00025977 it's okay to eat we all make mistakes
CYToKvRX9Lk-00085-00025977-00026392 once or twice sometimes we think it's
CYToKvRX9Lk-00086-00026393-00026688 German love and sometimes it's just
CYToKvRX9Lk-00087-00026689-00027132 great six tell me about it
CYToKvRX9Lk-00088-00027133-00027408 don't get me wrong okay
CYToKvRX9Lk-00089-00027410-00027769 I love spunky and he's the best listen
CYToKvRX9Lk-00090-00027770-00027991 I've ever had in my life but sometimes I
CYToKvRX9Lk-00091-00027992-00028150 kind of help but wonder how my life
CYToKvRX9Lk-00092-00028151-00028312 would have turned out if I didn't get
CYToKvRX9Lk-00093-00028313-00028564 pregnant at a young age you don't want
CYToKvRX9Lk-00094-00028564-00028750 to get stuck with this guiity out of
CYToKvRX9Lk-00095-00028751-00028816 options
CYToKvRX9Lk-00096-00028817-00029352 I want beautiful you even more than me -
CYToKvRX9Lk-00097-00029354-00029545 okay then you and I will figure this out
CYToKvRX9Lk-00098-00029545-00029626 together
CYToKvRX9Lk-00099-00029627-00029767 do you know you're gonna go back to
CYToKvRX9Lk-00100-00029768-00030033 college you're gonna get your degree and
CYToKvRX9Lk-00101-00030035-00030130 you're gonna live the life that you
CYToKvRX9Lk-00102-00030131-00030610 always always imagined okay thanks guys
CYToKvRX9Lk-00103-00030611-00030922 and just because you've made a mistake
CYToKvRX9Lk-00104-00030923-00031083 doesn't mean that you need to stick to
CYToKvRX9Lk-00105-00031085-00031614 it okay you need to leave that guy as
CYToKvRX9Lk-00106-00031616-00031935 fast as you can
CYToKvRX9Lk-00107-00031936-00032620 so did your grand country yeah I've got
CYToKvRX9Lk-00108-00032620-00032920 my first installment it's not much but
CYToKvRX9Lk-00109-00032921-00033150 compared to before no that's great
CYToKvRX9Lk-00110-00033151-00033355 hopefully things will start getting
CYToKvRX9Lk-00111-00033356-00033577 better from now but I've been thinking
CYToKvRX9Lk-00112-00033578-00033946 but in the meantime I can make these
CYToKvRX9Lk-00113-00033947-00034342 basalt face masks go Birds I mean you've
CYToKvRX9Lk-00114-00034343-00034659 always been in creative it's funny
CYToKvRX9Lk-00115-00034660-00034989 explain key has been annoying me like
CYToKvRX9Lk-00116-00034990-00035416 spooky but the thought of him going back
CYToKvRX9Lk-00117-00035417-00035665 to school worries me losing a normal
CYToKvRX9Lk-00118-00035666-00036105 angle to this virus has made it serious
CYToKvRX9Lk-00119-00036106-00036790 hey cuz and let me get to sleep Spooky's
CYToKvRX9Lk-00120-00036791-00037039 already sleeping you need to get that
CYToKvRX9Lk-00121-00037040-00037489 pregnancy test how Cabella wouldn't let
CYToKvRX9Lk-00122-00037490-00037663 me leave the house and he runs all the
CYToKvRX9Lk-00123-00037664-00037891 errands besides I can't have him finding
CYToKvRX9Lk-00124-00037892-00038224 out what I want to go into okay wait for
CYToKvRX9Lk-00125-00038225-00038512 him to leave and go to his errands when
CYToKvRX9Lk-00126-00038513-00038746 he goes left you go right then I'll
CYToKvRX9Lk-00127-00038747-00038971 sneak out used to be so good at this
CYToKvRX9Lk-00128-00038972-00039067 when we're young
CYToKvRX9Lk-00129-00039068-00039462 wanted to go to clubs you're right but
CYToKvRX9Lk-00130-00039463-00039574 it's too late now
CYToKvRX9Lk-00131-00039575-00039874 he'll be back soon but the next time he
CYToKvRX9Lk-00132-00039875-00040049 goes out I'm gonna go to the free clinic
CYToKvRX9Lk-00133-00040050-00040377 he's usually gone very least an hour
CYToKvRX9Lk-00134-00040378-00040759 this is the cousin I know and the cousin
CYToKvRX9Lk-00135-00040760-00041065 I love don't let this guy time you light
CYToKvRX9Lk-00136-00041066-00041321 better than this
CYToKvRX9Lk-00137-00041322-00041877 bang wait wait I think that you and I
CYToKvRX9Lk-00138-00041878-00042090 need to have like a secret help sign
CYToKvRX9Lk-00139-00042091-00042543 what do you mean just in case the
CYToKvRX9Lk-00140-00042544-00042781 antenna you know is against I'm feeling
CYToKvRX9Lk-00141-00042782-00042999 whole annoying or allowing you to stay
CYToKvRX9Lk-00142-00043000-00043845 there with him okay but what how about
CYToKvRX9Lk-00143-00043846-00044283 that hideous ugly doll you dragged
CYToKvRX9Lk-00144-00044284-00044485 everywhere when we were kids
CYToKvRX9Lk-00145-00044486-00044724 I wonder what was it again you mean
CYToKvRX9Lk-00146-00044725-00045021 Flossie she was not hideous she was
CYToKvRX9Lk-00147-00045022-00045198 beautiful
CYToKvRX9Lk-00148-00045199-00045589 okay only to Yuka's trust me
CYToKvRX9Lk-00149-00045590-00045931 anyway if was thinking Amy it takes me
CYToKvRX9Lk-00150-00045932-00046302 Flossie and I am coming I'm running to
CYToKvRX9Lk-00151-00046303-00046789 you okay thanks guys I love you I love
CYToKvRX9Lk-00152-00046790-00047695 you too we'll chat okay if you have any
CYToKvRX9Lk-00153-00047696-00047974 questions about covert 19 text the word
CYToKvRX9Lk-00154-00047975-00048280 covert two plus four one seven nine
CYToKvRX9Lk-00155-00048281-00048637 eight nine three one eight nine two on
CYToKvRX9Lk-00156-00048638-00048868 whatsapp for more information about
CYToKvRX9Lk-00157-00048869-00049239 corona virus or related issues visit mtv
CYToKvRX9Lk-00158-00049240-00049582 sugar.com forward slash alone together
CYToKvRX9Lk-00159-00049583-00049801 terms and conditions apply
CYToKvRX9Lk-00160-00049802-00050841 [Music]
CaEPzD3BCr0-00000-00000016-00000167 in this video i'll be sharing with you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00001-00000168-00000318 guys the five best
CaEPzD3BCr0-00002-00000319-00000638 investments that i have made so far
CaEPzD3BCr0-00003-00000639-00000831 hi guys my name is jan i'm the founder
CaEPzD3BCr0-00004-00000832-00000983 of the present where we share about
CaEPzD3BCr0-00005-00000984-00001039 business
CaEPzD3BCr0-00006-00001040-00001278 finance and life related matters if
CaEPzD3BCr0-00007-00001279-00001431 you're interested about those topics
CaEPzD3BCr0-00008-00001432-00001582 don't forget to subscribe and tap the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00009-00001583-00001782 notification bell so that every time we
CaEPzD3BCr0-00010-00001784-00001910 have new videos
CaEPzD3BCr0-00011-00001911-00002207 you will get notified all right so guys
CaEPzD3BCr0-00012-00002208-00002391 when it comes to investments right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00013-00002392-00002526 there are a lot of principles that they
CaEPzD3BCr0-00014-00002527-00002702 keep on mentioning but
CaEPzD3BCr0-00015-00002703-00002966 now uh i will be focusing more on the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00016-00002967-00003175 platforms that i have invested in but
CaEPzD3BCr0-00017-00003176-00003375 remember that these are not the only
CaEPzD3BCr0-00018-00003376-00003527 investments that we have
CaEPzD3BCr0-00019-00003528-00003790 these are just some of the best i think
CaEPzD3BCr0-00020-00003792-00003895 investments that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00021-00003896-00004175 we've made so far okay are you ready so
CaEPzD3BCr0-00022-00004176-00004247 here we go
CaEPzD3BCr0-00023-00004248-00004583 the first one is what we call fmetf
CaEPzD3BCr0-00024-00004584-00004919 once again fm etf it stands for first
CaEPzD3BCr0-00025-00004920-00005215 metro equity trust fund this is here in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00026-00005216-00005367 the philippines right if you're watching
CaEPzD3BCr0-00027-00005368-00005399 this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00028-00005400-00005670 from elsewhere we are actually based in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00029-00005671-00005751 the philippines
CaEPzD3BCr0-00030-00005752-00006015 specifically here in davao city and
CaEPzD3BCr0-00031-00006016-00006127 that's the reason why i'm discussing
CaEPzD3BCr0-00032-00006128-00006263 about the philippine stock market as
CaEPzD3BCr0-00033-00006264-00006295 well
CaEPzD3BCr0-00034-00006296-00006623 so the good thing about fme fm etf right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00035-00006623-00006863 it's because what i like about it is it
CaEPzD3BCr0-00036-00006864-00006951 duplicates
CaEPzD3BCr0-00037-00006952-00007231 or it just cop copies what's happening
CaEPzD3BCr0-00038-00007231-00007463 to the philippine stock exchange index
CaEPzD3BCr0-00039-00007464-00007734 mean to say the top 30 companies in the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00040-00007736-00007806 philippines
CaEPzD3BCr0-00041-00007808-00008159 so whatever is the performance of psei
CaEPzD3BCr0-00042-00008159-00008383 it also is the same performance with
CaEPzD3BCr0-00043-00008384-00008542 fmetf
CaEPzD3BCr0-00044-00008543-00008887 right so it copies it right so
CaEPzD3BCr0-00045-00008888-00009135 it is an equity trust fund and i like it
CaEPzD3BCr0-00046-00009136-00009231 it's because
CaEPzD3BCr0-00047-00009232-00009439 i'm investing in the top 30 companies in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00048-00009440-00009559 the philippines so if
CaEPzD3BCr0-00049-00009560-00009783 in case something bad is happening to
CaEPzD3BCr0-00050-00009784-00009878 one company
CaEPzD3BCr0-00051-00009879-00010006 but the rest of the companies are
CaEPzD3BCr0-00052-00010007-00010199 performing well then
CaEPzD3BCr0-00053-00010200-00010399 i'm okay i'm diversified which is one of
CaEPzD3BCr0-00054-00010400-00010559 the investment principles that we all
CaEPzD3BCr0-00055-00010560-00010774 need to understand do not put your eggs
CaEPzD3BCr0-00056-00010775-00011135 all your eggs in one basket as of now
CaEPzD3BCr0-00057-00011136-00011478 as you can see here it's around 13.45
CaEPzD3BCr0-00058-00011479-00011727 growth as of this recording it's not
CaEPzD3BCr0-00059-00011728-00011887 really that big for me
CaEPzD3BCr0-00060-00011888-00012167 but um it's actually growing right at
CaEPzD3BCr0-00061-00012168-00012310 least it's growing
CaEPzD3BCr0-00062-00012311-00012591 but of course my style at least you know
CaEPzD3BCr0-00063-00012592-00012751 is that i'm gonna buy it and then hold
CaEPzD3BCr0-00064-00012752-00012927 it for the long term
CaEPzD3BCr0-00065-00012928-00013111 when i say long term it's around five
CaEPzD3BCr0-00066-00013112-00013294 years ten years or even more
CaEPzD3BCr0-00067-00013295-00013527 right because i just want to invest in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00068-00013528-00013599 the philippine
CaEPzD3BCr0-00069-00013600-00013822 philippine stock exchange index because
CaEPzD3BCr0-00070-00013823-00013966 i believe that there is a lot of
CaEPzD3BCr0-00071-00013968-00014038 potential
CaEPzD3BCr0-00072-00014040-00014366 as the years will go by right so that's
CaEPzD3BCr0-00073-00014368-00014671 my investment number one fmetf number
CaEPzD3BCr0-00074-00014672-00014727 two
CaEPzD3BCr0-00075-00014728-00014863 is still in the philippine market and
CaEPzD3BCr0-00076-00014863-00015071 this is what we call a reit
CaEPzD3BCr0-00077-00015072-00015399 you know ayala real estate investment
CaEPzD3BCr0-00078-00015400-00015463 trust
CaEPzD3BCr0-00079-00015463-00015686 now guys um some of you don't know this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00080-00015687-00015903 but this is actually the first
CaEPzD3BCr0-00081-00015904-00016135 the first real estate investment trust
CaEPzD3BCr0-00082-00016136-00016327 here in the philippines as of this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00083-00016328-00016503 recording i have uh
CaEPzD3BCr0-00084-00016504-00016743 i have been receiving some news that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00085-00016744-00016903 there are other companies who are
CaEPzD3BCr0-00086-00016904-00016999 aspiring or
CaEPzD3BCr0-00087-00017000-00017239 who are in the process of creating their
CaEPzD3BCr0-00088-00017240-00017311 own reads
CaEPzD3BCr0-00089-00017312-00017622 but as of now we only have a read
CaEPzD3BCr0-00090-00017623-00017927 so the stock appreciation for this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00091-00017928-00018294 is around 5.32 in my case right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00092-00018295-00018614 but the reason why i put this here
CaEPzD3BCr0-00093-00018615-00018758 as part of the best investments i've
CaEPzD3BCr0-00094-00018759-00018999 made so far it's because i'm not really
CaEPzD3BCr0-00095-00019000-00019222 in it for the stock appreciation
CaEPzD3BCr0-00096-00019223-00019439 what do i mean i'm in it for the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00097-00019440-00019575 dividends
CaEPzD3BCr0-00098-00019576-00019886 okay when you invest in weeds expect
CaEPzD3BCr0-00099-00019887-00020039 that the stock appreciation
CaEPzD3BCr0-00100-00020040-00020375 is not really that fast right the stock
CaEPzD3BCr0-00101-00020376-00020422 price
CaEPzD3BCr0-00102-00020423-00020622 or price action as they say it's not
CaEPzD3BCr0-00103-00020623-00020750 really that fast
CaEPzD3BCr0-00104-00020751-00020983 it's because it's wheat right the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00105-00020984-00021071 business is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00106-00021072-00021358 earning coming from rentals coming from
CaEPzD3BCr0-00107-00021359-00021422 leasing
CaEPzD3BCr0-00108-00021423-00021591 and they are required to give you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00109-00021592-00021758 dividends if you are an
CaEPzD3BCr0-00110-00021759-00022127 investor in wheat okay so in my mind
CaEPzD3BCr0-00111-00022128-00022271 what i'm thinking is i'm not
CaEPzD3BCr0-00112-00022272-00022550 in it for the stock appreciation i'm in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00113-00022551-00022630 it for
CaEPzD3BCr0-00114-00022631-00022863 the dividends which is as of now it's
CaEPzD3BCr0-00115-00022864-00023047 around five percent it's really not that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00116-00023048-00023127 big right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00117-00023128-00023399 but eventually it may also change
CaEPzD3BCr0-00118-00023400-00023567 depending on the performance
CaEPzD3BCr0-00119-00023568-00023735 of the business so as the per as the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00120-00023736-00023886 business will perform better
CaEPzD3BCr0-00121-00023887-00024214 as the years will come by then it will
CaEPzD3BCr0-00122-00024215-00024439 then as investors we will also read the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00123-00024440-00024591 benefits of it
CaEPzD3BCr0-00124-00024592-00024919 okay so that is number two um await by
CaEPzD3BCr0-00125-00024920-00025103 the way if you want to invest in these
CaEPzD3BCr0-00126-00025104-00025207 platforms right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00127-00025208-00025550 fme tf and await what we personally use
CaEPzD3BCr0-00128-00025551-00025887 is first metrosex.com.ph that's our
CaEPzD3BCr0-00129-00025888-00026031 online brokerage firmware
CaEPzD3BCr0-00130-00026032-00026287 or should i say stock brokerage firm and
CaEPzD3BCr0-00131-00026288-00026439 but that's not the only thing
CaEPzD3BCr0-00132-00026439-00026574 or that's not the only stock brokerage
CaEPzD3BCr0-00133-00026575-00026711 firm here in the philippines you also
CaEPzD3BCr0-00134-00026712-00026839 have call financial
CaEPzD3BCr0-00135-00026839-00027179 but what we use personally is first
CaEPzD3BCr0-00136-00027180-00027302 metrosex.com.ph
CaEPzD3BCr0-00137-00027304-00027423 i'm gonna put the link in the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00138-00027424-00027574 description so that you can just click
CaEPzD3BCr0-00139-00027575-00027790 it and then it will route you to their
CaEPzD3BCr0-00140-00027791-00028070 website okay that's number two the third
CaEPzD3BCr0-00141-00028072-00028158 one
CaEPzD3BCr0-00142-00028160-00028399 investment uh that i've made so far that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00143-00028400-00028470 i considered
CaEPzD3BCr0-00144-00028472-00028758 i considered it as one of the best is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00145-00028760-00028862 what we call
CaEPzD3BCr0-00146-00028863-00029111 apple okay guys to be honest with you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00147-00029112-00029262 i'm really an apple fan like
CaEPzD3BCr0-00148-00029263-00029455 the phone that i have right now is from
CaEPzD3BCr0-00149-00029456-00029646 apple the computer that i'm using is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00150-00029647-00029718 from apple
CaEPzD3BCr0-00151-00029719-00029974 my wife's gadgets are from apple i don't
CaEPzD3BCr0-00152-00029975-00030151 have my watch here it's in the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00153-00030152-00030479 it's in the bedroom it's also an apple
CaEPzD3BCr0-00154-00030480-00030518 watch
CaEPzD3BCr0-00155-00030519-00030831 so besides the fact that i am a fan or a
CaEPzD3BCr0-00156-00030832-00030935 consumer
CaEPzD3BCr0-00157-00030936-00031262 of apple i'm also an investor of apple
CaEPzD3BCr0-00158-00031263-00031455 right but i mean investor is not really
CaEPzD3BCr0-00159-00031456-00031662 that big it's just a retail investor
CaEPzD3BCr0-00160-00031663-00031946 so as of this moment moment it's around
CaEPzD3BCr0-00161-00031947-00032143 61.54
CaEPzD3BCr0-00162-00032144-00032462 growth stop appreciation and the reason
CaEPzD3BCr0-00163-00032463-00032695 why it's really that big in a short span
CaEPzD3BCr0-00164-00032695-00032767 of time
CaEPzD3BCr0-00165-00032768-00033031 it's because i invested in apple when
CaEPzD3BCr0-00166-00033032-00033183 the price was still low
CaEPzD3BCr0-00167-00033184-00033439 during on the pandemic if i'm not
CaEPzD3BCr0-00168-00033440-00033583 mistaken i think
CaEPzD3BCr0-00169-00033584-00033790 i started investing in it around april
CaEPzD3BCr0-00170-00033791-00033999 2020 which was still
CaEPzD3BCr0-00171-00034000-00034159 down because of the pandemic right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00172-00034160-00034415 remember and so
CaEPzD3BCr0-00173-00034416-00034687 what i like about it is apple is one of
CaEPzD3BCr0-00174-00034688-00034855 the companies that belongs in the s
CaEPzD3BCr0-00175-00034856-00035215 p 500 index right it is one of the top
CaEPzD3BCr0-00176-00035216-00035374 500 companies in the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00177-00035375-00035815 us and it has been revolutionizing in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00178-00035816-00035927 terms of
CaEPzD3BCr0-00179-00035928-00036215 technology and it is well known for its
CaEPzD3BCr0-00180-00036216-00036295 great
CaEPzD3BCr0-00181-00036296-00036615 products so from that standpoint alone
CaEPzD3BCr0-00182-00036616-00036743 and their income state
CaEPzD3BCr0-00183-00036744-00036911 statement and their financials are
CaEPzD3BCr0-00184-00036912-00037135 really doing well on a yearly basis
CaEPzD3BCr0-00185-00037136-00037335 so i believe that it's going to perform
CaEPzD3BCr0-00186-00037336-00037455 well that is why i
CaEPzD3BCr0-00187-00037456-00037862 invested in apple okay that's my reasons
CaEPzD3BCr0-00188-00037863-00038039 once again guys please remember
CaEPzD3BCr0-00189-00038040-00038302 that these are our reasons and our
CaEPzD3BCr0-00190-00038303-00038455 decisions when it comes to our
CaEPzD3BCr0-00191-00038456-00038551 investments
CaEPzD3BCr0-00192-00038552-00038783 however it does not necessarily mean
CaEPzD3BCr0-00193-00038784-00038959 that you should copy whatever it is that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00194-00038960-00039223 we're doing just because we said so
CaEPzD3BCr0-00195-00039224-00039430 right you have to do your own research
CaEPzD3BCr0-00196-00039431-00039574 you have to find
CaEPzD3BCr0-00197-00039575-00039830 your own self in order for you to say
CaEPzD3BCr0-00198-00039831-00039967 all right i'm going to invest in this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00199-00039968-00040039 because this is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00200-00040040-00040279 my findings and i believe that's going
CaEPzD3BCr0-00201-00040280-00040487 to grow in the future
CaEPzD3BCr0-00202-00040488-00040743 so at least you know uh please take note
CaEPzD3BCr0-00203-00040744-00040871 of that disclaimer because
CaEPzD3BCr0-00204-00040872-00041127 that's very important those that's my
CaEPzD3BCr0-00205-00041128-00041174 third
CaEPzD3BCr0-00206-00041175-00041423 best investment the fourth one is what
CaEPzD3BCr0-00207-00041424-00041630 we call bitcoin
CaEPzD3BCr0-00208-00041631-00041815 right a lot of people are talking about
CaEPzD3BCr0-00209-00041816-00042087 bitcoin nowadays because the stock price
CaEPzD3BCr0-00210-00042088-00042207 it's not really a stock
CaEPzD3BCr0-00211-00042208-00042527 the asset price is around 18 000
CaEPzD3BCr0-00212-00042528-00042790 as of this recording it's really big
CaEPzD3BCr0-00213-00042791-00042999 right 18 000
CaEPzD3BCr0-00214-00043000-00043215 for that specific asset class which is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00215-00043216-00043367 bitcoin now this is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00216-00043368-00043774 the most famous digital currency of all
CaEPzD3BCr0-00217-00043775-00044062 we have ethereum we have other digital
CaEPzD3BCr0-00218-00044063-00044127 assets
CaEPzD3BCr0-00219-00044128-00044390 but it's just that bitcoin is the most
CaEPzD3BCr0-00220-00044391-00044462 famous of
CaEPzD3BCr0-00221-00044463-00044767 all right and as of now the growth rate
CaEPzD3BCr0-00222-00044768-00044935 in our portfolio is around
CaEPzD3BCr0-00223-00044936-00045190 one hundred eleven point ninety six
CaEPzD3BCr0-00224-00045191-00045390 percent
CaEPzD3BCr0-00225-00045391-00045574 right and the reason behind it is we
CaEPzD3BCr0-00226-00045575-00045758 bought it around nine thousand dollars i
CaEPzD3BCr0-00227-00045759-00045927 think or around ten thousand dollars and
CaEPzD3BCr0-00228-00045928-00046046 now it's around
CaEPzD3BCr0-00229-00046047-00046279 eighteen thousand dollars so it's quite
CaEPzD3BCr0-00230-00046280-00046415 big so congratulations
CaEPzD3BCr0-00231-00046416-00046671 to us in terms of making that decision
CaEPzD3BCr0-00232-00046672-00046830 but at least you know
CaEPzD3BCr0-00233-00046831-00047015 right so the question really is if you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00234-00047016-00047215 want to invest in u.s equities and if
CaEPzD3BCr0-00235-00047216-00047286 you want to
CaEPzD3BCr0-00236-00047287-00047543 also invest in um bitcoin in this case
CaEPzD3BCr0-00237-00047544-00047727 or cryptocurrency what platform
CaEPzD3BCr0-00238-00047728-00047983 are we using what we are using right now
CaEPzD3BCr0-00239-00047984-00048086 is etoro
CaEPzD3BCr0-00240-00048087-00048279 which i'm going to put the description
CaEPzD3BCr0-00241-00048280-00048430 the link in the description
CaEPzD3BCr0-00242-00048431-00048623 and what i like about it is you can also
CaEPzD3BCr0-00243-00048624-00048855 create a demo account first
CaEPzD3BCr0-00244-00048856-00049143 just so you to try their system if you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00245-00049144-00049207 like it
CaEPzD3BCr0-00246-00049208-00049390 and if you want to proceed the minimum
CaEPzD3BCr0-00247-00049391-00049646 initial deposit is around 200
CaEPzD3BCr0-00248-00049647-00049983 and it's really really fast right so
CaEPzD3BCr0-00249-00049984-00050158 that's what we use i'm not saying that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00250-00050159-00050302 this is the only platform that you can
CaEPzD3BCr0-00251-00050303-00050471 use but at least you know
CaEPzD3BCr0-00252-00050472-00050623 that that's the platform that we are
CaEPzD3BCr0-00253-00050624-00050895 using and so far we are very satisfied
CaEPzD3BCr0-00254-00050896-00050967 customers
CaEPzD3BCr0-00255-00050968-00051223 of that brokerage firm what i also like
CaEPzD3BCr0-00256-00051224-00051382 about it is that when you ask of this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00257-00051383-00051446 moment
CaEPzD3BCr0-00258-00051447-00051599 i'm not sure if they're gonna change it
CaEPzD3BCr0-00259-00051600-00051830 in the future but if you're gonna invest
CaEPzD3BCr0-00260-00051832-00052175 or trade in u.s commodity u.s
CaEPzD3BCr0-00261-00052176-00052407 equities you will not be charged with
CaEPzD3BCr0-00262-00052408-00052687 commissions or transaction costs
CaEPzD3BCr0-00263-00052688-00053071 right which is wow right for us
CaEPzD3BCr0-00264-00053072-00053319 investors out there so at least you know
CaEPzD3BCr0-00265-00053320-00053375 apple
CaEPzD3BCr0-00266-00053376-00053526 and bitcoin if you want to invest in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00267-00053527-00053663 those things just like how we did it
CaEPzD3BCr0-00268-00053664-00053815 what we are using is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00269-00053816-00054135 e toro so that's number four i said
CaEPzD3BCr0-00270-00054136-00054287 i mentioned a while ago that there are
CaEPzD3BCr0-00271-00054288-00054454 five best investments that i've made so
CaEPzD3BCr0-00272-00054455-00054503 far
CaEPzD3BCr0-00273-00054504-00054679 and that is why we are now at our
CaEPzD3BCr0-00274-00054679-00054894 investment number five which is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00275-00054895-00055238 ourselves now this is very ironic
CaEPzD3BCr0-00276-00055239-00055511 and uh for some people like why why why
CaEPzD3BCr0-00277-00055512-00055607 are you talking about
CaEPzD3BCr0-00278-00055608-00055750 investing in yourself right it doesn't
CaEPzD3BCr0-00279-00055751-00055975 make any sense does it really grow
CaEPzD3BCr0-00280-00055976-00056166 well of course guys the point is this
CaEPzD3BCr0-00281-00056167-00056311 it's not really about the investment
CaEPzD3BCr0-00282-00056312-00056438 it's about the investor
CaEPzD3BCr0-00283-00056439-00056623 before you even invest you have to
CaEPzD3BCr0-00284-00056624-00056759 investigate right
CaEPzD3BCr0-00285-00056760-00056903 but the question is how can you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00286-00056904-00057071 investigate on something if you don't
CaEPzD3BCr0-00287-00057072-00057271 know what to investigate on
CaEPzD3BCr0-00288-00057272-00057479 how can you improve on something if
CaEPzD3BCr0-00289-00057479-00057607 you're not improving
CaEPzD3BCr0-00290-00057608-00057854 for yourself right so that's the reason
CaEPzD3BCr0-00291-00057855-00058015 why i really believe
CaEPzD3BCr0-00292-00058016-00058175 that you always have to invest in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00293-00058176-00058350 yourself it may be personal development
CaEPzD3BCr0-00294-00058351-00058494 financial development
CaEPzD3BCr0-00295-00058495-00058775 professional development whatsoever just
CaEPzD3BCr0-00296-00058776-00058926 for you to become better
CaEPzD3BCr0-00297-00058927-00059126 okay because i personally believe that
CaEPzD3BCr0-00298-00059127-00059263 the more you invest in yourself the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00299-00059264-00059430 chances of you succeeding in life is
CaEPzD3BCr0-00300-00059432-00059550 actually higher
CaEPzD3BCr0-00301-00059551-00059807 and that includes every aspect of your
CaEPzD3BCr0-00302-00059808-00059942 life your relationship
CaEPzD3BCr0-00303-00059944-00060150 your personal development your financial
CaEPzD3BCr0-00304-00060151-00060303 development and so on
CaEPzD3BCr0-00305-00060304-00060542 and so forth the reason why i'm
CaEPzD3BCr0-00306-00060544-00060815 confident in sharing these ideas to you
CaEPzD3BCr0-00307-00060816-00061071 and these actions that we're doing it's
CaEPzD3BCr0-00308-00061072-00061119 because
CaEPzD3BCr0-00309-00061120-00061415 i have studied these things i have also
CaEPzD3BCr0-00310-00061416-00061454 done
CaEPzD3BCr0-00311-00061455-00061703 in terms of investing in these things
CaEPzD3BCr0-00312-00061704-00061806 and i can
CaEPzD3BCr0-00313-00061807-00062126 speak in a way that's simplified and
CaEPzD3BCr0-00314-00062127-00062230 that's because of the personal
CaEPzD3BCr0-00315-00062232-00062375 development that i went through way way
CaEPzD3BCr0-00316-00062376-00062566 back in terms of public speaking
CaEPzD3BCr0-00317-00062567-00062894 so there you go at least you know
CaEPzD3BCr0-00318-00062895-00063191 right so guys before you even invest in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00319-00063191-00063391 growth funds stock market mutual funds
CaEPzD3BCr0-00320-00063391-00063447 real
CaEPzD3BCr0-00321-00063448-00063766 real estate business forex whatsoever
CaEPzD3BCr0-00322-00063767-00063942 bonds time deposits money market
CaEPzD3BCr0-00323-00063944-00064087 whatsoever
CaEPzD3BCr0-00324-00064088-00064366 you have to invest in yourself you have
CaEPzD3BCr0-00325-00064367-00064542 to equip yourself first
CaEPzD3BCr0-00326-00064544-00064830 so that the chances of you getting
CaEPzD3BCr0-00327-00064832-00064911 scammed
CaEPzD3BCr0-00328-00064912-00065071 because scams will never go away
CaEPzD3BCr0-00329-00065072-00065279 scammers will never go away
CaEPzD3BCr0-00330-00065279-00065406 right especially what happened here in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00331-00065407-00065631 the philippines around april 2019 to may
CaEPzD3BCr0-00332-00065632-00065750 2019
CaEPzD3BCr0-00333-00065751-00065950 a lot of people got scammed it's because
CaEPzD3BCr0-00334-00065951-00066150 they were thinking
CaEPzD3BCr0-00335-00066151-00066375 you know that your 5000 pesos will turn
CaEPzD3BCr0-00336-00066376-00066599 into 20 000 pesos on a monthly basis but
CaEPzD3BCr0-00337-00066600-00066791 they don't understand the process
CaEPzD3BCr0-00338-00066792-00067047 why why did they didn't understand the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00339-00067048-00067175 process because they didn't
CaEPzD3BCr0-00340-00067176-00067494 invest in themselves
CaEPzD3BCr0-00341-00067495-00067694 okay so at least you know those are the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00342-00067695-00067879 five best investment
CaEPzD3BCr0-00343-00067880-00068111 um that i've made so far the best
CaEPzD3BCr0-00344-00068112-00068263 investments that i've made
CaEPzD3BCr0-00345-00068264-00068543 so far okay if this video added value to
CaEPzD3BCr0-00346-00068544-00068679 you in any way don't forget to click the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00347-00068680-00068743 like button
CaEPzD3BCr0-00348-00068744-00068959 and comment down what your thoughts
CaEPzD3BCr0-00349-00068960-00069150 about this video which brings me to the
CaEPzD3BCr0-00350-00069151-00069231 question
CaEPzD3BCr0-00351-00069232-00069575 of the day what is your
CaEPzD3BCr0-00352-00069576-00069919 best investment so far not us but your
CaEPzD3BCr0-00353-00069920-00070215 best investment so far let us know in
CaEPzD3BCr0-00354-00070216-00070319 the comments section
CaEPzD3BCr0-00355-00070320-00071591 and see you on the next videos
CaEPzD3BCr0-00356-00071592-00072137 [Music]
CbH1s8iLxU4-00000-00000000-00000169 hello everyone I'm Jessica and today I'm
CbH1s8iLxU4-00001-00000170-00000340 here to give you my TBR for the biannual
CbH1s8iLxU4-00002-00000341-00001133 bibliothon this is the final by a new
CbH1s8iLxU4-00003-00001134-00001343 bibliothon so I definitely wanted to do
CbH1s8iLxU4-00004-00001344-00001502 this one I really wasn't planning on
CbH1s8iLxU4-00005-00001503-00001697 doing readathons this month because it
CbH1s8iLxU4-00006-00001698-00002092 is a camp NaNoWriMo month but the doobly
CbH1s8iLxU4-00007-00002093-00002249 I found is the first read-a-thon I ever
CbH1s8iLxU4-00008-00002250-00002467 did on my channel and it's the first
CbH1s8iLxU4-00009-00002468-00002608 time I ever learned the read-a-thon was
CbH1s8iLxU4-00010-00002609-00002809 really a thing so it has some serious
CbH1s8iLxU4-00011-00002810-00002983 nostalgia factor I definitely wanted to
CbH1s8iLxU4-00012-00002984-00003254 partake in this read-a-thon because this
CbH1s8iLxU4-00013-00003254-00003509 is the final buying a bibliothon there
CbH1s8iLxU4-00014-00003510-00003719 are nine challenges instead of the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00015-00003720-00003947 regular seven and you can't double up on
CbH1s8iLxU4-00016-00003947-00004085 challenges so that's why I'm choosing to
CbH1s8iLxU4-00017-00004086-00004231 do because again I don't really have
CbH1s8iLxU4-00018-00004232-00004544 time to read a book for every challenge
CbH1s8iLxU4-00019-00004545-00004913 like I try to do normally but I'm still
CbH1s8iLxU4-00020-00004914-00005072 gonna be reading at least four books at
CbH1s8iLxU4-00021-00005073-00005354 least five books rather because I can't
CbH1s8iLxU4-00022-00005355-00005510 do math because you can only double up
CbH1s8iLxU4-00023-00005511-00005684 you cannot triple up so I'll be reading
CbH1s8iLxU4-00024-00005685-00005843 at least five books and I'm gonna give
CbH1s8iLxU4-00025-00005844-00006011 you what they were right now so the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00026-00006012-00006158 first book is the group book and it is a
CbH1s8iLxU4-00027-00006159-00006322 row rising by Jay Kristoff and Amie
CbH1s8iLxU4-00028-00006323-00006478 Kaufman I don't have a copy of it yet
CbH1s8iLxU4-00029-00006479-00006598 I'm gonna try to get it from the library
CbH1s8iLxU4-00030-00006600-00006794 but we'll see what happens the next
CbH1s8iLxU4-00031-00006795-00006923 challenge is to read an adult book and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00032-00006923-00007100 for that I chose the winter sister by
CbH1s8iLxU4-00033-00007101-00007295 Meghan Collins I'm also going to be
CbH1s8iLxU4-00034-00007295-00007564 reading this for the cover by challenge
CbH1s8iLxU4-00035-00007565-00007727 I got this from Book of the Month and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00036-00007728-00007895 had to read the blurb because the cover
CbH1s8iLxU4-00037-00007895-00008081 was really pretty and so it is a little
CbH1s8iLxU4-00038-00008081-00008260 book and it's the pretty cover so I'm
CbH1s8iLxU4-00039-00008261-00008396 gonna reading this it's about a girl
CbH1s8iLxU4-00040-00008397-00008741 whose sister was murdered several years
CbH1s8iLxU4-00041-00008742-00009044 prior and they never really found her
CbH1s8iLxU4-00042-00009045-00009239 killer and she's always thought that it
CbH1s8iLxU4-00043-00009240-00009371 was her sisters boyfriend at the time
CbH1s8iLxU4-00044-00009372-00009685 and in the future her mother is ill and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00045-00009686-00009848 she has to go back home to try to help
CbH1s8iLxU4-00046-00009849-00010114 take care of her mother and her mother's
CbH1s8iLxU4-00047-00010115-00010334 aide is actually her sister's previous
CbH1s8iLxU4-00048-00010335-00010549 boyfriend and so it's the sister trying
CbH1s8iLxU4-00049-00010550-00010841 to figure out who killed her sister the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00050-00010842-00010960 sister trying to figure out who killed
CbH1s8iLxU4-00051-00010961-00011141 her sister because that's not confusing
CbH1s8iLxU4-00052-00011142-00011255 anyway
CbH1s8iLxU4-00053-00011256-00011396 that's what it's about it's a murder
CbH1s8iLxU4-00054-00011397-00011573 mystery I'm reading more thrillers
CbH1s8iLxU4-00055-00011574-00011770 lately more mystery type thriller books
CbH1s8iLxU4-00056-00011771-00012046 and more all adult so I wanted to pick
CbH1s8iLxU4-00057-00012047-00012160 this one up and it sounds like the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00058-00012161-00012364 perfect read for the screen phone look
CbH1s8iLxU4-00059-00012365-00012617 guys bulk filming day there's more books
CbH1s8iLxU4-00060-00012618-00012755 in the background the next challenge is
CbH1s8iLxU4-00061-00012756-00012910 to read a graphic novel and I will be
CbH1s8iLxU4-00062-00012911-00013178 reading which volume 5 this one is
CbH1s8iLxU4-00063-00013179-00013340 Marissa's revenge
CbH1s8iLxU4-00064-00013341-00013571 part-2 I'm also going to be reading this
CbH1s8iLxU4-00065-00013572-00013819 for the predicted five-star read because
CbH1s8iLxU4-00066-00013821-00014033 it's the witch books and I love them
CbH1s8iLxU4-00067-00014034-00014210 this series follows a group of five
CbH1s8iLxU4-00068-00014211-00014480 girls who are given the powers of a
CbH1s8iLxU4-00069-00014481-00014705 guardian which they protect this veil in
CbH1s8iLxU4-00070-00014706-00014960 between the two worlds their world and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00071-00014961-00015172 the fantasy world where creatures can
CbH1s8iLxU4-00072-00015174-00015313 come through and hurt the humans and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00073-00015315-00015488 their job is to protect the portal
CbH1s8iLxU4-00074-00015488-00015629 between the two worlds to keep people
CbH1s8iLxU4-00075-00015630-00015844 from coming through and it was also a
CbH1s8iLxU4-00076-00015846-00016052 television show when I was a kid and I
CbH1s8iLxU4-00077-00016053-00016219 just really loved the series so I'm
CbH1s8iLxU4-00078-00016221-00016379 gonna keep braiding it the next
CbH1s8iLxU4-00079-00016380-00016607 challenge is a free choice slash wild
CbH1s8iLxU4-00080-00016608-00016820 card and I'm gonna be doubling this up
CbH1s8iLxU4-00081-00016821-00017042 with the read from an author you've
CbH1s8iLxU4-00082-00017043-00017336 never read and for that I chose lineage
CbH1s8iLxU4-00083-00017337-00017657 by C von Zell Lewis lineage is an arc it
CbH1s8iLxU4-00084-00017658-00017891 actually comes out 1 July 16th and I
CbH1s8iLxU4-00085-00017892-00018140 read the synopsis and absolutely loved
CbH1s8iLxU4-00086-00018141-00018293 it I know it's an adult book and I was
CbH1s8iLxU4-00087-00018294-00018485 told that it has some explicit type sex
CbH1s8iLxU4-00088-00018486-00018617 scenes in it which I'm cool with because
CbH1s8iLxU4-00089-00018618-00018776 I'm 32 I'm pretty sure I can read a sex
CbH1s8iLxU4-00090-00018777-00018992 scene and be okay but just forewarning
CbH1s8iLxU4-00091-00018993-00019091 if you're not into that I've heard
CbH1s8iLxU4-00092-00019092-00019223 that's in there I don't really know yet
CbH1s8iLxU4-00093-00019224-00019471 also I'm going to give you an Escrima I
CbH1s8iLxU4-00094-00019472-00019760 highly recommend looking at the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00095-00019761-00019934 description on Goodreads I'm going to
CbH1s8iLxU4-00096-00019935-00020054 link it in description box below because
CbH1s8iLxU4-00097-00020055-00020341 it is so much more grand than I can even
CbH1s8iLxU4-00098-00020342-00020606 fathom spewing to you at this moment in
CbH1s8iLxU4-00099-00020607-00020789 time essentially it is about a young
CbH1s8iLxU4-00100-00020790-00021191 woman who comes from this town where the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00101-00021192-00021458 family that she's from is all bound in
CbH1s8iLxU4-00102-00021459-00021584 earth magic her father owns an
CbH1s8iLxU4-00103-00021585-00021911 apothecary and she doesn't really buy
CbH1s8iLxU4-00104-00021912-00022067 into the whole magic thing and she
CbH1s8iLxU4-00105-00022068-00022297 chooses to leave from home and go out
CbH1s8iLxU4-00106-00022298-00022454 and find a real job in the real world
CbH1s8iLxU4-00107-00022455-00022688 she gets a job at an insurance agency
CbH1s8iLxU4-00108-00022689-00022994 and she discovers that the people that
CbH1s8iLxU4-00109-00022995-00023126 run the insurance agency the family that
CbH1s8iLxU4-00110-00023127-00023324 run it also partaken some form of magic
CbH1s8iLxU4-00111-00023325-00023450 that she didn't really realize at the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00112-00023451-00023744 beginning and as time moves on she finds
CbH1s8iLxU4-00113-00023745-00023990 out that this family actually practices
CbH1s8iLxU4-00114-00023991-00024146 blood magic which is a really deadly
CbH1s8iLxU4-00115-00024147-00024317 type of magic and they have kidnapped a
CbH1s8iLxU4-00116-00024318-00024602 friend of hers and her children and so
CbH1s8iLxU4-00117-00024603-00024935 the main character must then revert back
CbH1s8iLxU4-00118-00024936-00025222 to going back to home where she has left
CbH1s8iLxU4-00119-00025223-00025493 from and she has to face the fact that
CbH1s8iLxU4-00120-00025494-00025661 she does have magic within her and that
CbH1s8iLxU4-00121-00025662-00025822 she does come from a magical family and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00122-00025823-00026044 has to embrace that in order to save the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00123-00026045-00026237 day again I'm really excited to read
CbH1s8iLxU4-00124-00026238-00026480 this one I'm I it sounds real good
CbH1s8iLxU4-00125-00026481-00026660 especially when I'm not the one trying
CbH1s8iLxU4-00126-00026661-00026717 to just
CbH1s8iLxU4-00127-00026718-00026930 private so I'm super excited for it and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00128-00026931-00027023 I can't wait to read it
CbH1s8iLxU4-00129-00027024-00027236 and I'm hoping to read that at the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00130-00027237-00027493 beginning of the read-a-thon so that I
CbH1s8iLxU4-00131-00027494-00027658 can have a review up and posted pretty
CbH1s8iLxU4-00132-00027660-00027808 early on and I will probably do a full
CbH1s8iLxU4-00133-00027810-00027986 video review for it if I like it and the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00134-00027987-00028130 last book on my read-a-thon again is a
CbH1s8iLxU4-00135-00028131-00028427 double up and it is a host five star
CbH1s8iLxU4-00136-00028427-00028727 read as well as a book that I'm excited
CbH1s8iLxU4-00137-00028727-00028877 for but haven't picked up and that is
CbH1s8iLxU4-00138-00028877-00029039 going to be scythe by Neil Schusterman
CbH1s8iLxU4-00139-00029039-00029207 I have looked forward to this for a long
CbH1s8iLxU4-00140-00029208-00029342 time it's been sitting on my shelf for
CbH1s8iLxU4-00141-00029343-00029564 quite a while the thought process behind
CbH1s8iLxU4-00142-00029564-00029689 it sounds amazing
CbH1s8iLxU4-00143-00029691-00029920 it's a futuristic world where people
CbH1s8iLxU4-00144-00029922-00030095 don't really die anymore so the sites
CbH1s8iLxU4-00145-00030095-00030398 are these people creature things that go
CbH1s8iLxU4-00146-00030399-00030571 around and they decide who to kill and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00147-00030572-00030767 how to kill them and I believe this book
CbH1s8iLxU4-00148-00030768-00031062 follows like a the protagonist is a
CbH1s8iLxU4-00149-00031063-00031345 Prentice an apprentice of a sight um
CbH1s8iLxU4-00150-00031347-00031523 just how super interesting and I
CbH1s8iLxU4-00151-00031524-00031661 definitely want to read it and you'll
CbH1s8iLxU4-00152-00031662-00031817 Schmidt is on my list of authors to read
CbH1s8iLxU4-00153-00031818-00031982 this year it's like six birds one stone
CbH1s8iLxU4-00154-00031983-00032143 I'm just saying that's a really big
CbH1s8iLxU4-00155-00032144-00032389 stone so these and more are the books
CbH1s8iLxU4-00156-00032391-00032527 that I plan to read further by and uh
CbH1s8iLxU4-00157-00032528-00032695 biblethumb this year and again it is the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00158-00032697-00032855 final why I knew biblethumb I'm super
CbH1s8iLxU4-00159-00032856-00033037 sad about it but I'm so excited that I'm
CbH1s8iLxU4-00160-00033038-00033152 gonna get a chance to partake in the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00161-00033153-00033326 final one and I'm definitely gonna miss
CbH1s8iLxU4-00162-00033327-00033521 it it's very bittersweet but I'm excited
CbH1s8iLxU4-00163-00033522-00033671 about the books that I'm reading for the
CbH1s8iLxU4-00164-00033672-00033854 read-a-thon and I I think I can't get
CbH1s8iLxU4-00165-00033855-00033992 through all of them I will have more
CbH1s8iLxU4-00166-00033993-00034151 information about the Bayona biblethumb
CbH1s8iLxU4-00167-00034152-00034307 linked in the description box below in
CbH1s8iLxU4-00168-00034308-00034460 case you're interested in joining in as
CbH1s8iLxU4-00169-00034461-00034618 well it's not too late that is all I
CbH1s8iLxU4-00170-00034619-00034760 have for today I post reading writing
CbH1s8iLxU4-00171-00034761-00034904 and book related videos on Mondays and
CbH1s8iLxU4-00172-00034905-00035081 Wednesdays bonus videos on the weekends
CbH1s8iLxU4-00173-00035082-00035237 this month it's probably gonna be both
CbH1s8iLxU4-00174-00035238-00035371 Fridays and Sundays because I have a lot
CbH1s8iLxU4-00175-00035372-00035498 of content going on if you like this
CbH1s8iLxU4-00176-00035499-00035608 video make sure you give it a thumbs up
CbH1s8iLxU4-00177-00035609-00035705 and if you don't want to miss anything
CbH1s8iLxU4-00178-00035706-00035821 that I have going on in the future make
CbH1s8iLxU4-00179-00035822-00035960 sure you subscribe and until then I will
CbH1s8iLxU4-00180-00035961-00036458 see you guys next time bye
CbH1s8iLxU4-00181-00036459-00037634 [Music]
CbH1s8iLxU4-00182-00037635-00038049 [Music]
CbH1s8iLxU4-00183-00038050-00038256 you
CbZObnAJlUU-00000-00000656-00000908 what's your [__] problem just leave
CbZObnAJlUU-00001-00000909-00001237 man we don't want any trouble
CbZObnAJlUU-00002-00001238-00003706 [Music]
CbZObnAJlUU-00003-00003707-00004381 [Music]
CbZObnAJlUU-00004-00004382-00004654 hyenas much like their animal
CbZObnAJlUU-00005-00004655-00004906 counterpart revel in the energy of
CbZObnAJlUU-00006-00004907-00005188 Washington DC caused by the green poison
CbZObnAJlUU-00007-00005189-00005435 during their peak using mysteriously
CbZObnAJlUU-00008-00005436-00005672 obtained equipment the hyenas were at
CbZObnAJlUU-00009-00005673-00005847 war with the JTF in the White House
CbZObnAJlUU-00010-00005848-00006149 settlements in northern DC as well as
CbZObnAJlUU-00011-00006150-00006416 the through sons there's more to their
CbZObnAJlUU-00012-00006417-00006566 story that what appears on the surface
CbZObnAJlUU-00013-00006567-00006791 in this Intel brief I'll be answering
CbZObnAJlUU-00014-00006792-00007013 the following questions how did the
CbZObnAJlUU-00015-00007014-00007214 hyenas rise to power what is the
CbZObnAJlUU-00016-00007215-00007556 substance they use and who even are the
CbZObnAJlUU-00017-00007556-00008027 hyenas Thank You mr. Schaefer but this
CbZObnAJlUU-00018-00008028-00008207 is an Intel brief and I'd like to go
CbZObnAJlUU-00019-00008208-00008374 more in-depth than that
CbZObnAJlUU-00020-00008375-00009046 [Music]
CbZObnAJlUU-00021-00009047-00009332 hyenas are generally opportunistic
CbZObnAJlUU-00022-00009333-00009521 Raiders and scavengers who prey on the
CbZObnAJlUU-00023-00009522-00009662 weak that can also stand their ground
CbZObnAJlUU-00024-00009663-00009914 against more powerful foes the ranks
CbZObnAJlUU-00025-00009915-00010118 mostly consist of late teens and young
CbZObnAJlUU-00026-00010119-00010331 adults who are either criminals were
CbZObnAJlUU-00027-00010332-00010520 affiliated with gangs before the
CbZObnAJlUU-00028-00010521-00010703 outbreak or simply revel in the inner
CbZObnAJlUU-00029-00010704-00010931 key of the green poison I gotta get back
CbZObnAJlUU-00030-00010932-00011009 to work
CbZObnAJlUU-00031-00011010-00011213 thanks for the movie money anytime yeah
CbZObnAJlUU-00032-00011214-00011378 you're coming over for dinner
CbZObnAJlUU-00033-00011379-00011528 not tonight I gotta be with some
CbZObnAJlUU-00034-00011529-00011732 National Guard buddies the word that get
CbZObnAJlUU-00035-00011733-00011876 called down with quarantine in New York
CbZObnAJlUU-00036-00011877-00012419 okay this is serious it's the flu you
CbZObnAJlUU-00037-00012420-00012665 remember swine flu everyone freaked out
CbZObnAJlUU-00038-00012666-00012913 for nothing you'll see in a couple of
CbZObnAJlUU-00039-00012914-00013099 months no one will even remember what
CbZObnAJlUU-00040-00013100-00013469 the dollar fool was like y2k y2k you
CbZObnAJlUU-00041-00013469-00013625 really know how to make it I feel old
CbZObnAJlUU-00042-00013626-00013904 I'm just messing with you I don't know
CbZObnAJlUU-00043-00013905-00014069 this doesn't feel like it's just gonna
CbZObnAJlUU-00044-00014069-00014363 blow over people are scared and you know
CbZObnAJlUU-00045-00014363-00016385 what happens when people stay with their
CbZObnAJlUU-00046-00016386-00016616 territory is marked with green paint and
CbZObnAJlUU-00047-00016617-00016850 fumes as well as bodies of the JTF
CbZObnAJlUU-00048-00016851-00017063 civilians Elena's and any others that
CbZObnAJlUU-00049-00017064-00017342 their stand against them mostly in the
CbZObnAJlUU-00050-00017343-00017522 northern part of DC they have been
CbZObnAJlUU-00051-00017523-00017738 giving people a lot of trouble
CbZObnAJlUU-00052-00017739-00017942 attacking small communities like the
CbZObnAJlUU-00053-00017943-00018182 rooftop gardens and MLK library in
CbZObnAJlUU-00054-00018183-00018394 downtown East for kidnapping civilians
CbZObnAJlUU-00055-00018395-00019913 like Vikram Malik from Aude attack
CbZObnAJlUU-00056-00019914-00020141 that's the [__] idea get your [__]
CbZObnAJlUU-00057-00020142-00020648 head down there's gonna be a [__]
CbZObnAJlUU-00058-00020649-00020903 pinata party if you're expecting candy
CbZObnAJlUU-00059-00020904-00021116 you're in for some disappointment the
CbZObnAJlUU-00060-00021117-00021380 candy is at the fun part the fun part is
CbZObnAJlUU-00061-00021381-00021527 seeing you fly everywhere when you watch
CbZObnAJlUU-00062-00021528-00021812 the [__] out of the pinata I don't think
CbZObnAJlUU-00063-00021813-00022246 I'm gonna be too disappointed they're
CbZObnAJlUU-00064-00022247-00022658 runnin Oh Romola gasps aah nobody making
CbZObnAJlUU-00065-00022659-00023125 out run sherry just a [__] Puma
CbZObnAJlUU-00066-00023126-00023582 tired-looking usually faster I can't
CbZObnAJlUU-00067-00023583-00023816 watch this anymore they're liable to get
CbZObnAJlUU-00068-00023817-00023869 away
CbZObnAJlUU-00069-00023870-00025481 hand me my rifle bag this guy first gets
CbZObnAJlUU-00070-00025482-00025903 shot it's [__] backs that besides the
CbZObnAJlUU-00072-00029789-00030026 douche it's gonna huff and puff a little
CbZObnAJlUU-00073-00030027-00030485 I don't think we can carry anymore not
CbZObnAJlUU-00074-00030486-00030812 even these bets box don't weigh much the
CbZObnAJlUU-00075-00030813-00031004 weight isn't the issue it's just too
CbZObnAJlUU-00076-00031005-00031289 much stuff are you sure about leaving
CbZObnAJlUU-00077-00031290-00031607 this [__] I don't want to but it's just
CbZObnAJlUU-00078-00031608-00031823 as no medication I doubt there's a lot
CbZObnAJlUU-00079-00031824-00032159 of asthmatics around anymore wait I got
CbZObnAJlUU-00080-00032160-00032234 an idea
CbZObnAJlUU-00081-00032235-00033992 over here hyena has managed to do all of
CbZObnAJlUU-00082-00033993-00034172 this because they are equipped with riot
CbZObnAJlUU-00083-00034173-00034379 gear like gas masks and bulletproof
CbZObnAJlUU-00084-00034380-00034628 vests military-grade weapons and gadgets
CbZObnAJlUU-00085-00034629-00034856 for long and remain a mystery how the
CbZObnAJlUU-00086-00034857-00035036 hyenas acquired these military-grade
CbZObnAJlUU-00087-00035037-00035270 weapons and equipment but it appeared it
CbZObnAJlUU-00088-00035271-00037009 got delivered by their secret admirers
CbZObnAJlUU-00089-00037010-00037697 [Applause]
CbZObnAJlUU-00090-00037698-00038125 [Applause]
CbZObnAJlUU-00091-00038126-00038351 Dianna's weren't smart enough to ask
CbZObnAJlUU-00092-00038352-00039920 questions who were these secret enough
CbZObnAJlUU-00093-00039921-00040139 to present a serious problem in the long
CbZObnAJlUU-00094-00040140-00040820 term it appeared the black tusks were
CbZObnAJlUU-00095-00040821-00041048 manipulating the situation in DC for a
CbZObnAJlUU-00096-00041049-00041363 long time without us even knowing it but
CbZObnAJlUU-00097-00041364-00041519 their threat is one we have already
CbZObnAJlUU-00098-00041520-00041822 discussed besides they're supplied
CbZObnAJlUU-00099-00041823-00042065 military-grade equipments hyenas can be
CbZObnAJlUU-00100-00042066-00042233 recognized by their green paint and
CbZObnAJlUU-00101-00042234-00042524 smoke the smoke the fumes you often see
CbZObnAJlUU-00102-00042525-00042791 often found in areas they set up camp or
CbZObnAJlUU-00103-00042792-00042997 coming from pouches on their belts is
CbZObnAJlUU-00104-00042998-00043355 evaporated spice spice created in the
CbZObnAJlUU-00105-00043356-00043407 drug lab
CbZObnAJlUU-00106-00043408-00043586 of the district union arena is a
CbZObnAJlUU-00107-00043587-00043833 hallucinogenic that enhances human
CbZObnAJlUU-00108-00043834-00044085 abilities it allows the hyenas to deny
CbZObnAJlUU-00109-00044086-00044324 pain in return increasing their health
CbZObnAJlUU-00110-00044325-00044555 zodiac one of the council members we
CbZObnAJlUU-00111-00044556-00044751 will talk about in a minute at a serious
CbZObnAJlUU-00112-00044752-00044927 chemical dependency and couldn't
CbZObnAJlUU-00113-00044928-00045140 function efficiently without it he is
CbZObnAJlUU-00114-00045141-00045335 believed to oversee the heinous spice
CbZObnAJlUU-00116-00048846-00049089 the largest faction and although still
CbZObnAJlUU-00117-00049090-00049251 an organized they are threat to the
CbZObnAJlUU-00118-00049252-00049511 safety of the people Washington DC every
CbZObnAJlUU-00119-00049512-00049712 so often the hyenas would take care of
CbZObnAJlUU-00120-00049713-00052509 their own their leadership and
CbZObnAJlUU-00121-00052510-00052698 government structure is a combination of
CbZObnAJlUU-00122-00052699-00052800 a federation
CbZObnAJlUU-00123-00052801-00053079 and an autocracy originally the hyenas
CbZObnAJlUU-00124-00053079-00053342 were an autocracy each clan being led by
CbZObnAJlUU-00125-00053344-00053513 a single leader who has absolute
CbZObnAJlUU-00126-00053514-00053772 authority over his or her own clan
CbZObnAJlUU-00127-00053773-00054036 however as the true sons increased in
CbZObnAJlUU-00128-00054037-00054230 power and expanded their territory
CbZObnAJlUU-00129-00054232-00054426 coyote called a meeting in an attempt to
CbZObnAJlUU-00130-00054427-00054680 unite arenas as one Durning the faction
CbZObnAJlUU-00131-00054682-00055339 into effort exactly a federation
CbZObnAJlUU-00132-00055340-00056198 [Music]
CbZObnAJlUU-00133-00056199-00056321 [Music]
CbZObnAJlUU-00134-00056322-00056582 [__] and I don't need some punk-ass
CbZObnAJlUU-00135-00056583-00056811 [__] telling me what my crew can
CbZObnAJlUU-00136-00056812-00056916 and can't do
CbZObnAJlUU-00137-00056916-00057246 I'm not trying to lay down the law but
CbZObnAJlUU-00138-00057247-00057482 if we don't find common ground we will
CbZObnAJlUU-00139-00057483-00057741 get wiped off the map don't what do you
CbZObnAJlUU-00140-00057741-00058047 suggest we form a council you have a
CbZObnAJlUU-00141-00058048-00058272 problem you leave your peace at the door
CbZObnAJlUU-00142-00058273-00058509 and we deal with it together as an
CbZObnAJlUU-00143-00058510-00058815 organization what is this [__]
CbZObnAJlUU-00144-00058816-00059066 it's called politics so do you mean like
CbZObnAJlUU-00145-00059067-00059394 a treaty like a treaty how you run your
CbZObnAJlUU-00146-00059395-00059651 crew is your business I'm game
CbZObnAJlUU-00147-00059652-00060222 [__] down and fine
CbZObnAJlUU-00148-00060223-00060540 the council consisted of nine members
CbZObnAJlUU-00149-00060541-00060992 books peyote diesel I'm Mayim rebound
CbZObnAJlUU-00150-00060994-00061292 roach st. and zodiac each one
CbZObnAJlUU-00151-00061294-00061538 responsible for their own crew formed a
CbZObnAJlUU-00152-00061539-00061751 pillar from which the council was
CbZObnAJlUU-00153-00061752-00061959 supported still getting everybody on the
CbZObnAJlUU-00154-00061960-00064812 same page was
CbZObnAJlUU-00155-00064813-00065022 when the whole buildings about to burn
CbZObnAJlUU-00156-00065023-00065469 down look around everything is burning
CbZObnAJlUU-00157-00065470-00065691 down all of it and there's a chance you
CbZObnAJlUU-00158-00065692-00065919 can get yourself a view from the top why
CbZObnAJlUU-00159-00065920-00066180 don't you try because there's an option
CbZObnAJlUU-00160-00066181-00067071 not to die in a [__] fire to
CbZObnAJlUU-00161-00067072-00067299 eliminate the threat that was the hyenas
CbZObnAJlUU-00162-00067300-00067491 the entire council had to be taken out
CbZObnAJlUU-00163-00067492-00067662 although sometimes they would do the
CbZObnAJlUU-00164-00067663-00067752 work for us
CbZObnAJlUU-00165-00067753-00067995 skinny jean the murderer part agus uncle
CbZObnAJlUU-00166-00067996-00068229 Mateo had a spot on the council but his
CbZObnAJlUU-00167-00068230-00068487 behavior was jeopardizing the hyena so
CbZObnAJlUU-00168-00068488-00070572 Mayim and diesel gave him a choice
CbZObnAJlUU-00169-00070573-00073001 I don't think he's walking away tolerate
CbZObnAJlUU-00170-00073002-00073262 is you park or just walking on it we
CbZObnAJlUU-00171-00073263-00073631 even offered you friendship and you
CbZObnAJlUU-00172-00073632-00074031 believe in patience lenient even killing
CbZObnAJlUU-00173-00074032-00074144 me won't change anything
CbZObnAJlUU-00174-00074145-00074568 so just elect a new leader please we
CbZObnAJlUU-00175-00074569-00074841 aren't gonna kill you mom we're gonna
CbZObnAJlUU-00176-00074842-00075291 give you a fair chance to spins one for
CbZObnAJlUU-00177-00075292-00075654 each time you refused us if you live and
CbZObnAJlUU-00178-00075655-00075831 let you go I'll make it up to you I
CbZObnAJlUU-00179-00075832-00076244 swear just let me call a space Oh slow
CbZObnAJlUU-00180-00076245-00077630 death you choose
CbZObnAJlUU-00181-00077631-00077907 that's all we get it was only gonna be
CbZObnAJlUU-00182-00077908-00078425 one round me
CbZObnAJlUU-00183-00078426-00078673 Odessa Sawyer the leader of the theater
CbZObnAJlUU-00184-00078674-00078898 settlement in particular has had trouble
CbZObnAJlUU-00185-00078899-00079072 with these scavengers her daughter
CbZObnAJlUU-00186-00079073-00079257 Eleanor appeared to hang out with one of
CbZObnAJlUU-00187-00079258-00079644 the younger hyena members st. trying to
CbZObnAJlUU-00188-00079645-00079806 make his present known to earn a place
CbZObnAJlUU-00189-00079807-00079980 on the council has psychotic tendencies
CbZObnAJlUU-00190-00079981-00080217 and almost always uses violence to deal
CbZObnAJlUU-00191-00080218-00080386 with his problems he's wanted for
CbZObnAJlUU-00192-00080387-00080590 kidnapping and holding civilians against
CbZObnAJlUU-00193-00080591-00080785 their will which is what happened to
CbZObnAJlUU-00194-00080786-00080982 Eleanor she was held at the Grand
CbZObnAJlUU-00195-00080983-00081186 Washington Hotel in downtown East which
CbZObnAJlUU-00196-00081187-00081363 led to the first encounter between the
CbZObnAJlUU-00197-00081364-00082125 division and hyenas okay here we go that
CbZObnAJlUU-00198-00082126-00082224 should get their attention
CbZObnAJlUU-00199-00082225-00082419 head to the service entrance on the east
CbZObnAJlUU-00200-00082420-00083361 side of the building radio intercepted
CbZObnAJlUU-00201-00083362-00083667 Kelso a fellow agent set of charges to
CbZObnAJlUU-00202-00083668-00083911 distract the hyenas as she and the agent
CbZObnAJlUU-00203-00083912-00084162 infiltrated the building after blowing
CbZObnAJlUU-00204-00084163-00084322 up there a mustache and clearing the
CbZObnAJlUU-00205-00084323-00084525 building st. was guarding the hostage on
CbZObnAJlUU-00206-00084526-00084811 the roof Kelso and the agent managed to
CbZObnAJlUU-00207-00084812-00084997 eliminate him taking away the first
CbZObnAJlUU-00208-00084998-00085240 pillar of the council an extract Eleanor
CbZObnAJlUU-00209-00085241-00085451 back to her mother at the fearsome
CbZObnAJlUU-00210-00085452-00085729 however the hyenas were set up in more
CbZObnAJlUU-00211-00085730-00085980 than one location agent Espinosa
CbZObnAJlUU-00212-00085981-00086193 infiltrated the Jefferson Trade Center
CbZObnAJlUU-00213-00086194-00086398 in the Federal Triangle to activate the
CbZObnAJlUU-00214-00086399-00086604 shade note the server room that provides
CbZObnAJlUU-00215-00086605-00086761 the raw processing power and information
CbZObnAJlUU-00216-00086762-00087200 that Isaak uses however you went mi a
CbZObnAJlUU-00217-00087201-00087378 contact with Espinoza came from a
CbZObnAJlUU-00218-00087379-00087542 parking garage close to the shade node
CbZObnAJlUU-00219-00087543-00087887 Isaac has a location upon arrival it
CbZObnAJlUU-00220-00087888-00088079 appeared coyote one of the council
CbZObnAJlUU-00221-00088080-00088274 members and her crew had occupied the
CbZObnAJlUU-00222-00088275-00089022 center and kidnap Espinoza who is this
CbZObnAJlUU-00223-00089023-00089219 how are you in this channel friend of
CbZObnAJlUU-00224-00089220-00089419 yours gave me a real nice wristwatch
CbZObnAJlUU-00225-00089420-00089597 he's right here
CbZObnAJlUU-00226-00089598-00090338 want to talk to him make a deal will
CbZObnAJlUU-00227-00090339-00090485 deliver him unharmed
CbZObnAJlUU-00228-00090486-00091300 mostly how's that radio we intercepted
CbZObnAJlUU-00229-00091301-00091616 hey guys I'm still willing to deal but
CbZObnAJlUU-00230-00091617-00092117 you better decide fast take peyote is
CbZObnAJlUU-00231-00092118-00092318 cunning manipulative and never backs
CbZObnAJlUU-00232-00092319-00092519 down from a confrontation she allegedly
CbZObnAJlUU-00233-00092520-00092729 was the mastermind behind a number of
CbZObnAJlUU-00234-00092730-00093200 hyena led attacks throughout DC this and
CbZObnAJlUU-00235-00093201-00093413 her short fuse help her consolidate
CbZObnAJlUU-00236-00093414-00093650 power and become a feared yet respected
CbZObnAJlUU-00237-00093651-00093863 member of the council after threatening
CbZObnAJlUU-00238-00093864-00094140 to kill Espinosa in the agent not giving
CbZObnAJlUU-00239-00094141-00094337 up clearly pushed Espinosa over the edge
CbZObnAJlUU-00240-00094338-00094553 of the balcony killing him in the
CbZObnAJlUU-00241-00094554-00095243 process
CbZObnAJlUU-00242-00095244-00095835 agent five assigns zero coyote stood her
CbZObnAJlUU-00243-00095836-00096039 ground but eventually was taken out by
CbZObnAJlUU-00244-00096040-00096282 the agent eliminating another pillar of
CbZObnAJlUU-00245-00096283-00096612 the council after the crash of Air Force
CbZObnAJlUU-00246-00096613-00096852 One the hyenas being the first inside
CbZObnAJlUU-00247-00096853-00097104 managed to extracts and capture an item
CbZObnAJlUU-00249-00100390-00100629 and here you've got no power you're
CbZObnAJlUU-00250-00100630-00101664 nothing but currency it was the
CbZObnAJlUU-00251-00101665-00101871 president's Isaac managed to locate
CbZObnAJlUU-00252-00101872-00102078 president and guru Ellis to the World
CbZObnAJlUU-00253-00102079-00102372 Bank rebuilding in downtown West Ellis
CbZObnAJlUU-00254-00102373-00102600 being the number one priority to the
CbZObnAJlUU-00255-00102601-00102825 division at that time led to the agents
CbZObnAJlUU-00256-00102826-00103013 infiltrating the bank turned him down
CbZObnAJlUU-00257-00103014-00103227 rebound was in charge of the crew
CbZObnAJlUU-00258-00103228-00103455 located in the bank he has severe anger
CbZObnAJlUU-00259-00103456-00103682 problems but due to his effective skills
CbZObnAJlUU-00260-00103683-00103866 in combat he was elected to be on the
CbZObnAJlUU-00261-00103867-00104082 council however after the division
CbZObnAJlUU-00262-00104083-00104294 eliminated rebound and managed to rescue
CbZObnAJlUU-00263-00104295-00104529 Ellis Roach was called in by mayhem to
CbZObnAJlUU-00264-00104530-00104748 kill the agents Roach believing he's
CbZObnAJlUU-00265-00104749-00104936 untouchable relies mostly on his
CbZObnAJlUU-00266-00104938-00105158 entourage to fight his battles being
CbZObnAJlUU-00267-00105159-00105357 well-connected among these his criminal
CbZObnAJlUU-00268-00105358-00105420 underworld
CbZObnAJlUU-00269-00105421-00105627 he used to host late-night fired radio
CbZObnAJlUU-00270-00105628-00105801 broadcasts for which he ended up in jail
CbZObnAJlUU-00271-00105802-00106010 although you managed to put up heavy
CbZObnAJlUU-00272-00106011-00106383 resistance he got taken out too at this
CbZObnAJlUU-00273-00106383-00106593 point the hyenas were running scared and
CbZObnAJlUU-00274-00106594-00106743 fell back to their stronghold in the
CbZObnAJlUU-00275-00106744-00106974 district union arena in judiciary square
CbZObnAJlUU-00276-00106975-00107193 three of the remaining council members
CbZObnAJlUU-00277-00107194-00107280 were present
CbZObnAJlUU-00278-00107281-00107673 books diesel and dive books the first of
CbZObnAJlUU-00279-00107674-00107841 the council to put up a fight is the
CbZObnAJlUU-00280-00107842-00108048 assembly supervisor and overall leader
CbZObnAJlUU-00281-00108049-00108146 of the town
CbZObnAJlUU-00282-00108147-00108314 he managed to play in the position
CbZObnAJlUU-00283-00108315-00108419 because he knows how to manipulate
CbZObnAJlUU-00284-00108420-00108500 people
CbZObnAJlUU-00285-00108501-00108701 his in-depth knowledge of electronics
CbZObnAJlUU-00286-00108702-00108920 intelligence and ruthlessness makes him
CbZObnAJlUU-00287-00108921-00109133 extremely valued by the council the
CbZObnAJlUU-00288-00109133-00109373 agent taking him out was already a huge
CbZObnAJlUU-00289-00109374-00109666 victory diesel was called in by the
CbZObnAJlUU-00290-00109667-00109853 others once the division hit the arena
CbZObnAJlUU-00291-00109854-00110063 he set up a fortified turret on the back
CbZObnAJlUU-00292-00110064-00110144 of an APC
CbZObnAJlUU-00293-00110145-00110348 in the garage of the building diesel has
CbZObnAJlUU-00294-00110349-00110584 a domineering personality and uses
CbZObnAJlUU-00295-00110585-00110795 intimidation tactics to subdue his
CbZObnAJlUU-00296-00110796-00111041 enemies despite this he's a coward at
CbZObnAJlUU-00297-00111042-00111248 heart and will get others to fight the
CbZObnAJlUU-00298-00111249-00111403 battles when he feels legitimately
CbZObnAJlUU-00299-00111404-00111679 threatened yet he stood his ground and
CbZObnAJlUU-00300-00111680-00112009 lost in the stadium the hyenas under the
CbZObnAJlUU-00301-00112010-00112216 leadership of Dai made their final stand
CbZObnAJlUU-00302-00112217-00112486 time considered himself a boss of bosses
CbZObnAJlUU-00303-00112488-00112799 toughest within the hyenas he was highly
CbZObnAJlUU-00304-00112800-00112949 ambitious and his believed to have an
CbZObnAJlUU-00306-00117495-00117661 council by taking advantage of other
CbZObnAJlUU-00307-00117663-00117833 people's misfortunes and will do
CbZObnAJlUU-00308-00117833-00118036 everything in his power to solidify his
CbZObnAJlUU-00309-00118038-00118247 position of authority he will never
CbZObnAJlUU-00310-00118248-00118510 admit defeat which ultimately became his
CbZObnAJlUU-00311-00118511-00118739 undoing the agent cleared the stadium
CbZObnAJlUU-00312-00118740-00118913 and with depth the last stronghold the
CbZObnAJlUU-00313-00118914-00119191 hyenas could have been hiding yes the
CbZObnAJlUU-00314-00119192-00119490 faith of Mayim is known as is zodiacs
CbZObnAJlUU-00315-00119491-00119716 Mayim has a poor sense of danger
CbZObnAJlUU-00316-00119717-00119906 awareness struggles to comprehend
CbZObnAJlUU-00317-00119907-00120095 potential hazard and as a love for
CbZObnAJlUU-00318-00120096-00120374 explosive one hell of a package she
CbZObnAJlUU-00319-00120375-00120559 often makes poor decisions as she
CbZObnAJlUU-00320-00120560-00120752 becomes extremely violent when feeling
CbZObnAJlUU-00321-00120753-00121028 unsettled until further instruction may
CbZObnAJlUU-00322-00121029-00121171 immense area including the
CbZObnAJlUU-00323-00121172-00121359 crews are still considered to be a
CbZObnAJlUU-00324-00121360-00121710 threat although scattered across the
CbZObnAJlUU-00325-00121711-00121929 city and even less organized than before
CbZObnAJlUU-00326-00121930-00122154 the hyenas are waging war against the
CbZObnAJlUU-00327-00122155-00122352 other factions of the city including the
CbZObnAJlUU-00328-00122353-00122833 division JGF and settlements thanks for
CbZObnAJlUU-00329-00122833-00123027 watching if you enjoyed the interbreed I
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CbZObnAJlUU-00332-00123430-00123603 video with your friends subscribe to
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CbZObnAJlUU-00334-00123773-00123994 part of the mask - HD community and
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CbZObnAJlUU-00344-00125836-00126013 you're interested in the interviews on
CbZObnAJlUU-00345-00126014-00126208 defections characters and events with
CbZObnAJlUU-00346-00126208-00126394 summarized information on these videos
CbZObnAJlUU-00347-00126395-00126625 currently I don't have a lot of time so
CbZObnAJlUU-00348-00126626-00126891 mostly folks on videos but in the future
CbZObnAJlUU-00349-00126892-00127123 they will come to end the video I have a
CbZObnAJlUU-00350-00127124-00127318 question for you do you think the hyenas
CbZObnAJlUU-00351-00127319-00127522 will return and if so do you think
CbZObnAJlUU-00352-00127523-00127798 mayhem or zodiac will be involved leave
CbZObnAJlUU-00353-00127799-00127939 your answer in the comment section down
CbZObnAJlUU-00354-00127940-00128109 below and I'll make sure to get back to
CbZObnAJlUU-00355-00128110-00128286 you I'll talk to you in the next video
CbZObnAJlUU-00356-00128288-00128466 on this world Instagram Twitter or on
CbZObnAJlUU-00357-00128467-00128790 YouTube peace out
Cethuvtx4do-00000-00000053-00000379 an electrical room as a room or space in
Cethuvtx4do-00001-00000380-00000600 a building dedicated to electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00002-00000601-00000894 equipment its size is usually
Cethuvtx4do-00003-00000894-00001149 proportional to the size of the building
Cethuvtx4do-00004-00001150-00001362 large buildings may have a main
Cethuvtx4do-00005-00001363-00001648 electrical room in subsidiary electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00006-00001648-00001993 rooms electrical equipment may be for
Cethuvtx4do-00007-00001994-00002224 power distribution equipment or for
Cethuvtx4do-00008-00002225-00002440 communications equipment electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00009-00002441-00002683 rooms typically housed the following
Cethuvtx4do-00010-00002684-00003110 equipment electric switchboards
Cethuvtx4do-00011-00003111-00003489 distribution boards circuit breakers and
Cethuvtx4do-00012-00003490-00003932 disconnects electricity meter
Cethuvtx4do-00013-00003933-00004458 transformers bus bars backup batteries
Cethuvtx4do-00014-00004459-00004827 in a battery room fire alarm control
Cethuvtx4do-00015-00004828-00005199 panels distribution frames and large
Cethuvtx4do-00016-00005200-00005436 building complexes the primary
Cethuvtx4do-00017-00005437-00005672 electrical room may house an indoor
Cethuvtx4do-00018-00005673-00006366 electrical substation
Cethuvtx4do-00019-00006367-00007003 topic construction features
Cethuvtx4do-00020-00007004-00007223 the construction features of an
Cethuvtx4do-00021-00007223-00007484 electrical room vary depending on the
Cethuvtx4do-00022-00007484-00007744 scope of the equipment to be installed
Cethuvtx4do-00023-00007745-00008063 floors may be reinforced to support
Cethuvtx4do-00024-00008064-00008369 heavy transformers and switchgear walls
Cethuvtx4do-00025-00008370-00008620 and ceilings may have to support a heavy
Cethuvtx4do-00026-00008621-00009031 cable tray system or busbars additional
Cethuvtx4do-00027-00009032-00009253 ventilation or air conditioning may be
Cethuvtx4do-00028-00009254-00009326 needed
Cethuvtx4do-00029-00009327-00009553 since electrical apparatus gives off
Cethuvtx4do-00030-00009554-00009796 heat but the temperature must not rise
Cethuvtx4do-00031-00009797-00010148 beyond the tolerance of equipment double
Cethuvtx4do-00032-00010149-00010396 doors may be installed to allow for
Cethuvtx4do-00033-00010397-00010663 maintenance of large equipment if
Cethuvtx4do-00034-00010664-00010942 utility service entrance equipment and
Cethuvtx4do-00035-00010943-00011197 metering is present in the room special
Cethuvtx4do-00036-00011198-00011444 provisions may be made for access by
Cethuvtx4do-00037-00011445-00011797 utility personnel fire detection and
Cethuvtx4do-00038-00011798-00012085 fire suppression systems such as carbon
Cethuvtx4do-00039-00012086-00012469 dioxide may be installed a large
Cethuvtx4do-00040-00012470-00012706 electrical room may have extensive
Cethuvtx4do-00041-00012707-00012928 provisions for grounding earthing and
Cethuvtx4do-00042-00012929-00013147 bonding enclosures of electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00043-00013148-00013388 equipment to prevent stray voltage and
Cethuvtx4do-00044-00013388-00013612 danger of electric shock even during
Cethuvtx4do-00045-00013613-00013872 faults in the electrical system
Cethuvtx4do-00046-00013873-00014141 lightning protection requires different
Cethuvtx4do-00047-00014141-00014356 measures than protection from power
Cethuvtx4do-00048-00014357-00014699 frequency faults electrical rooms may
Cethuvtx4do-00049-00014700-00014909 have electromagnetic shielding to
Cethuvtx4do-00050-00014910-00015172 prevent interference to nearby sensitive
Cethuvtx4do-00051-00015173-00015527 audio or video equipment in large
Cethuvtx4do-00052-00015528-00015824 facilities access control systems may
Cethuvtx4do-00053-00015825-00016551 control admission to the room
Cethuvtx4do-00054-00016552-00017130 topic regulations
Cethuvtx4do-00055-00017131-00017400 lay out details and construction of
Cethuvtx4do-00056-00017401-00017646 electrical rooms will be controlled by
Cethuvtx4do-00057-00017647-00017904 local building code and electrical code
Cethuvtx4do-00058-00017905-00018234 regulations requirements for an
Cethuvtx4do-00059-00018235-00018486 electrical room relate to fire safety
Cethuvtx4do-00060-00018487-00018840 and electrical hazards an electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00061-00018841-00019110 room is usually required to be secured
Cethuvtx4do-00062-00019111-00019368 from access by unauthorized persons
Cethuvtx4do-00063-00019369-00019632 these rules are especially strict where
Cethuvtx4do-00064-00019633-00019869 equipment within the room has exposed
Cethuvtx4do-00065-00019870-00020259 live terminals regulations may require
Cethuvtx4do-00066-00020260-00020514 two separate means of exit from a room
Cethuvtx4do-00067-00020515-00020730 where the power rating of circuits
Cethuvtx4do-00068-00020731-00020982 exceeds some threshold to allow for
Cethuvtx4do-00069-00020983-00021288 quick exit in an emergency rooms
Cethuvtx4do-00070-00021289-00021549 containing oil-filled equipment may be
Cethuvtx4do-00071-00021550-00021780 required to have fire resistant
Cethuvtx4do-00072-00021781-00022032 construction or active fire suppression
Cethuvtx4do-00073-00022033-00022209 equipment in the room and may be
Cethuvtx4do-00074-00022210-00022563 designated as an electrical vault since
Cethuvtx4do-00075-00022564-00022847 power distribution often requires large
Cethuvtx4do-00076-00022848-00023112 numbers of electrical cables special
Cethuvtx4do-00077-00023113-00023364 measures for fire resistance of cables
Cethuvtx4do-00078-00023365-00023688 and cable trays may be also specified by
Cethuvtx4do-00079-00023689-00023895 regulations
Cethuvtx4do-00080-00023896-00024144 in industrial buildings that handle
Cethuvtx4do-00081-00024145-00024351 flammable gases or liquids or
Cethuvtx4do-00082-00024352-00024606 combustible dusts special electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00083-00024607-00024819 rooms may be prepared that have
Cethuvtx4do-00084-00024820-00024996 ventilation and other measures to
Cethuvtx4do-00085-00024997-00025242 prevent an explosion hazard that would
Cethuvtx4do-00086-00025243-00025446 otherwise exist with electrical
Cethuvtx4do-00087-00025447-00025791 equipment in hazardous areas for large
Cethuvtx4do-00088-00025792-00026031 installations it may be less costly
Cethuvtx4do-00089-00026032-00026331 overall to use a special room than to
Cethuvtx4do-00090-00026332-00026568 install a large number of devices that
Cethuvtx4do-00091-00026569-00026757 are resistant to the hazardous
Cethuvtx4do-00092-00026758-00026885 conditions
Cethuvtx4do-00093-00026886-00027137 similarly in wet or corrosive
Cethuvtx4do-00094-00027138-00027399 environments electrical equipment may be
Cethuvtx4do-00095-00027400-00027618 separated in a room that can be
Cethuvtx4do-00096-00027619-00027801 protected from the atmospheric
Cethuvtx4do-00097-00027802-00027977 conditions
Cethuvtx4do-00098-00027979-00028218 building code and electrical code
Cethuvtx4do-00099-00028219-00028488 regulations will dictate minimal working
Cethuvtx4do-00100-00028489-00028731 space around equipment to allow safe
Cethuvtx4do-00101-00028732-00029070 access during maintenance practical
Cethuvtx4do-00102-00029070-00029289 design of an electrical room will
Cethuvtx4do-00103-00029289-00029538 consider layout of the initial equipment
Cethuvtx4do-00104-00029539-00029727 and allow for additions over the
Cethuvtx4do-00105-00029727-00030458 economic life of the facility
Cethuvtx4do-00106-00030459-00031043 topic see also
Cethuvtx4do-00107-00031044-00031634 utility vault electrical enclosure
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00000-00000089-00000329 good afternoon the first item of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00001-00000330-00000539 business today is portfolio questions
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00002-00000540-00000719 and we start with question number one
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00003-00000720-00000994 from Claire Baker thank you to ask this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00004-00000996-00001244 government but it last May it v college
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00005-00001245-00001565 and what issues were discussed Minister
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00006-00001566-00001772 surely answer Hill the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00007-00001773-00001930 government rarely meets with faith
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00008-00001932-00002096 College on a number of matters in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00009-00002097-00002273 general course of business my most
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00010-00002274-00002408 recent meeting with the college was on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00011-00002409-00002555 the seventh of November to mark their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00012-00002556-00002725 status as an accredited living wage
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00013-00002726-00003098 employer during living wage week clear
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00014-00003099-00003322 bigger I thank the Minister for her
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00015-00003323-00003524 answer I believe that the minister is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00016-00003525-00003710 the will of the decision by five college
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00017-00003711-00003953 to cut their hnd journalism course and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00018-00003954-00004256 no longer offer access to the NCT G
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00019-00004257-00004499 exams I understand from students on the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00020-00004500-00004627 course that they were only recently
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00021-00004628-00004811 informed of this decision and it's been
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00022-00004812-00004967 suggested that they transfer to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00023-00004968-00005210 University of Sunderland these students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00024-00005211-00005347 have made an investment in the course
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00025-00005348-00005525 and heard expectations of their future
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00026-00005526-00005761 for many five students transferring to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00027-00005762-00006017 Sunderland is not a realistic option and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00028-00006018-00006179 as I understand that this decision will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00029-00006180-00006397 leave Glasgow as the only option for an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00030-00006398-00006695 accredited and ctg course in Scotland
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00031-00006695-00006892 does the minister think it's acceptable
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00032-00006893-00007145 for a course to be cut halfway through
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00033-00007145-00007325 the program and both she raised this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00034-00007326-00007735 matter Wesleyan College Minister think
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00035-00007736-00007981 clear Baker for that follow-up question
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00036-00007983-00008267 and she is indeed correct to point to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00037-00008268-00008432 the withdrawal of the practical done
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00038-00008433-00008596 holds I'm itchin D course that faith
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00039-00008597-00008834 college and this was withdrawn due to a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00040-00008835-00009074 lack of demand from students and also an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00041-00009075-00009206 analysis of the future needs of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00042-00009207-00009455 employers in the local economy and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00043-00009456-00009664 five-day tinsy course which is the same
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00044-00009665-00009830 as the in one of the attendee will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00045-00009831-00010127 continue to run as with any change to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00046-00010128-00010328 course options the government does
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00047-00010329-00010523 expect colleges to what West's students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00048-00010524-00010714 are the earliest opportunity to ensure a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00049-00010715-00010901 profession of support and information
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00050-00010902-00011105 for alternative opportunities to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00051-00011106-00011345 continue their study I understand the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00052-00011346-00011513 principle faith colleges keen to meet
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00053-00011514-00011648 with the students who have been affected
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00054-00011649-00011834 to hear those concerns and take support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00055-00011835-00011987 directly with them the issues that they
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00056-00011988-00012152 are facing and I understand that that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00057-00012153-00012383 will be arranged in due course out
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00058-00012384-00012495 understood
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00059-00012496-00012773 Thank You presiding officer a recent
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00060-00012774-00012946 report from the Scottish funding Council
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00061-00012947-00013079 has shown that the number of students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00062-00013080-00013253 coming to five council
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00063-00013254-00013399 college from the more
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00064-00013400-00013630 deprived communities has declined in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00065-00013631-00014088 recent years from 27% in 1415 to 23% in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00066-00014090-00014350 1516 can the minister comment on what
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00067-00014351-00014569 action will be taken to reverse this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00068-00014569-00014766 worrying trend and ensure that all
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00069-00014768-00014926 students no matter what their background
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00070-00014927-00015141 have the opportunity to enter further
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00071-00015143-00015327 education minister
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00072-00015328-00015613 well coaches play a very very important
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00073-00015613-00015808 rule in widening access to further and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00074-00015809-00016044 higher education and safe College is no
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00075-00016045-00016279 exception to that I know from my own
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00076-00016280-00016516 experience as a Feist MSP that five
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00077-00016517-00016663 college and their new principal are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00078-00016664-00016867 working very hard to ensure that they
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00079-00016868-00017059 have the right curriculum in place and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00080-00017060-00017293 to support student applications from
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00081-00017294-00017539 across Fife I know the principal is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00082-00017540-00017785 concerned about the number of students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00083-00017786-00017854 who are coming from different
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00084-00017855-00018121 backgrounds throughout the throughout
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00085-00018122-00018319 the kingdom and he wants to take that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00086-00018320-00018562 forward and I'm very pleased to see the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00087-00018563-00018832 positive work which he has been taken
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00088-00018833-00019012 forward since coming into position and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00089-00019013-00019147 the Scottish funding came through
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00090-00019148-00019255 Scottish government will do everything
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00091-00019256-00019537 to support him in that question number
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00092-00019538-00019828 two angry to ask the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00093-00019829-00020065 what its responses to the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00094-00020066-00020281 parent-teacher council survey of parents
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00095-00020282-00020563 which find that 92 percent believed that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00096-00020564-00020737 not enough money is being spent on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00097-00020738-00020968 schools cabinet secretary John Swinney
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00098-00020969-00021214 the latest data shows that education
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00099-00021215-00021378 budgets of Scotland are increasing by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00100-00021379-00021828 144 million pounds in 2017 18 a 3%
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00101-00021829-00021985 increase on the year before in cash
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00102-00021986-00022281 terms we've allocated 120 million pounds
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00103-00022282-00022569 of pupil equity funding in 2017 directly
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00104-00022570-00022719 to our own ninety-five percent of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00105-00022720-00022939 schools to be spent at the discretion of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00106-00022940-00023059 teachers and school leaders and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00107-00023060-00023263 improving attainment this is a direct
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00108-00023264-00023380 investment by the government to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00109-00023381-00023584 individual schools to help them to close
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00110-00023585-00024022 the achievement gap ingry the SBT see
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00111-00024023-00024286 submission is is very clear that we've
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00112-00024287-00024511 seen a 16 percent drop in spending on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00113-00024512-00024787 education since 2009 and they say
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00114-00024788-00025042 explicitly additional funds such as the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00115-00025043-00025264 pupil equity fund are welcome but do not
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00116-00025265-00025497 reverse the decline they talk about
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00117-00025498-00025687 parents having to raise funds for basics
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00118-00025688-00025944 such as IT text books and reading
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00119-00025945-00026008 schemes
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00120-00026008-00026326 well the cabinet secretary just listen
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00121-00026327-00026587 to parents and promise now to reverse
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00122-00026588-00026758 the decline in school spend
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00123-00026760-00026948 over recent years and the forthcoming
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00124-00026949-00027329 budget cover secretary I welcome the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00125-00027330-00027548 fact that increased resources are being
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00126-00027549-00027814 spent on education there were increases
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00127-00027816-00028175 in 2016-17 and 2017-18 and the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00128-00028176-00028280 government of course has put in place
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00129-00028281-00028556 the resources to support pupil equity
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00130-00028557-00028748 funding indeed earlier on today I had
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00131-00028749-00028952 the privilege of meeting the pupil
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00132-00028952-00029245 Council and other people representatives
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00133-00029247-00029383 from Murray bond primary school in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00134-00029385-00029594 Edinburgh in which the children of that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00135-00029595-00029738 school were able to explain to me
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00136-00029739-00029972 exactly what choices they had made about
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00137-00029973-00030167 the allocation of people I could be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00138-00030168-00030272 funding to enhance the learning
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00139-00030273-00030500 environment of the school and to assist
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00140-00030501-00030674 them in closing the achievement gap and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00141-00030675-00030881 I welcome the creativity and the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00142-00030882-00031049 innovation has been taken forward and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00143-00031050-00031322 which is evidence of evidence by the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00144-00031323-00031463 additional resources the government's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00145-00031464-00031829 putting into education in Mahara Thank
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00146-00031830-00031904 You presiding officer
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00147-00031905-00032108 can the cabinet secretary again confirm
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00148-00032108-00032285 that local authorities spent four point
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00149-00032286-00032572 nine billion on education in 2015-16
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00150-00032573-00032828 almost three percent as the cap sec
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00151-00032829-00033026 stated more than in the previous year
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00152-00033027-00033272 and that spending per pupil is in fact
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00153-00033273-00033451 higher in Scotland than in England
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00154-00033452-00033899 cabinet secretary and that is indeed the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00155-00033900-00034082 case in the government basically are the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00156-00034083-00034271 eight billion pounds in education every
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00157-00034272-00034514 year in revenue in capital including
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00158-00034515-00034745 funding to local authorities spending on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00159-00034746-00034946 education by councils has risen in each
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00160-00034947-00035147 of the last four years in cash terms and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00161-00035148-00035333 the total revenue spending on schools
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00162-00035334-00035477 has risen under this government since
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00163-00035478-00035780 2006 seven by three hundred and fifty
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00164-00035781-00036032 million pounds or 7.6 percent in cash
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00165-00036033-00036251 terms question number three hours
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00166-00036252-00036578 understood so you ask the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00167-00036579-00036740 Government what support it provides to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00168-00036741-00036917 young people with special educational
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00169-00036918-00037175 needs camera symmetry presenter for the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00170-00037176-00037310 responsibility for the provision of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00171-00037311-00037454 support to children young people with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00172-00037455-00037598 additional support needs rests with the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00173-00037599-00037823 education authorities the additional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00174-00037824-00037955 support for Learning Act requires
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00175-00037956-00038122 education authorities to identify
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00176-00038123-00038408 provide for and to review the additional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00177-00038409-00038672 support that their pupils require as I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00178-00038673-00038822 announced in the debate immensely in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00179-00038823-00038993 end of this month there are changes to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00180-00038994-00039143 that legislation of course coming in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00181-00039144-00039341 January of next year to support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00182-00039342-00039488 authorities to prepare the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00183-00039489-00039599 Government will publish the Vice
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00184-00039600-00039779 statutory guidance on the requirements
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00185-00039780-00039983 of the Act including those changes
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00186-00039984-00040130 non-statutory guide
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00187-00040131-00040313 the new requirements and complaints to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00188-00040314-00040487 ministers and will establish a service
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00189-00040488-00040691 to support children to exercise their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00190-00040692-00040925 rights on their own behalf this is in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00191-00040926-00041093 addition to the consultation on the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00192-00041094-00041285 guidance on the presumption to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00193-00041286-00041501 mainstream education and the research to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00194-00041502-00041660 help us understand the experiences of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00195-00041661-00041834 children young people who receive
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00196-00041835-00042047 additional support for learning out
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00197-00042048-00042266 understood I thank the cabinet secretary
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00198-00042267-00042452 for that answer is the Cabinet section
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00199-00042453-00042617 not aware that the removal of charitable
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00200-00042618-00042830 status from independent schools will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00201-00042831-00043058 have a massive impact on the 20 small
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00202-00043059-00043277 private schools which cater specifically
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00203-00043278-00043481 for children with complex additional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00204-00043482-00043688 support needs already two of these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00205-00043689-00043841 schools have voiced concerns that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00206-00043842-00044063 removing their charitable status would
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00207-00044064-00044318 mean a rise in fees placing at risk
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00208-00044319-00044504 their future and those of the children
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00209-00044505-00044654 they work with can the cabinet's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00210-00044655-00044843 actually commit to protecting these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00211-00044844-00045038 schools and ensuring that parents and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00212-00045039-00045215 special needs pupils will not pay the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00213-00045216-00045488 price for this rate increase Aboriginal
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00214-00045489-00045902 well I think mr. Stuart's got a couple
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00215-00045903-00046049 of things muddled up there in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00216-00046050-00046270 question because the issue of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00217-00046271-00046487 designating organizations with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00218-00046488-00046667 charitable status is not a decision of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00219-00046668-00046955 mine that's the decision of Oscar so
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00220-00046956-00047246 that's that's completely an issue of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00221-00047247-00047474 which I have no control what I think mr.
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00222-00047475-00047663 Stuart's got muddled up with is the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00223-00047664-00047882 possibility of rates having to be paid
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00224-00047883-00048242 by certain independent schools if that's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00225-00048243-00048383 if I've correctly understood his
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00226-00048384-00048623 question obviously that issue is one
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00227-00048624-00048818 that the finance secretary is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00228-00048819-00049004 considering as he said he would consider
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00229-00049005-00049298 in response to the review undertaken by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00230-00049299-00049505 came Barclays and he will report
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00231-00049506-00049637 accordingly to Parliament in that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00232-00049638-00049892 respect Daniel Johnson Thank You
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00233-00049893-00050051 presiding officer can I've been divided
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00234-00050052-00050228 to claim an interest as a an adult with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00235-00050229-00050534 an ADHD diagnosis identification of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00236-00050535-00050714 neurodevelopmental disorders such as
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00237-00050715-00050987 ADHD is a vital first step towards
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00238-00050988-00051140 putting in place the right support for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00239-00051141-00051296 children and their learning well the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00240-00051297-00051509 government commits to including ADHD as
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00241-00051510-00051754 a distinct category in the pupil census
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00242-00051755-00052121 as is the case currently for a cystic
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00243-00052122-00052445 spectrum disorder camera symmetry first
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00244-00052446-00052724 of all can I see that I've admired the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00245-00052725-00052937 courage that mr. Johnston has expressed
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00246-00052938-00053102 in relation to these personal issues and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00247-00053103-00053159 I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00248-00053160-00053285 I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00249-00053286-00053435 have appreciated reading and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00250-00053436-00053654 understanding his experience in this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00251-00053654-00053876 respect I'll give active consideration
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00252-00053877-00054263 to that particular question I've I have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00253-00054264-00054491 to confess I haven't looked at lose a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00254-00054491-00054667 the categorizations in relation to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00255-00054669-00054839 people's census but in light of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00256-00054840-00055049 issue that mr. Johnson has raised with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00257-00055050-00055211 me I'll look at that and I'll reply to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00258-00055212-00055577 my writing raspier thank you there are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00259-00055578-00055790 significant issues of inconsistency and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00260-00055791-00055958 identifying young people with additional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00261-00055959-00056096 support needs that's been noted by the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00262-00056097-00056300 Education Committee current education
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00263-00056301-00056507 Scotland inspection regimes don't appear
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00264-00056508-00056680 to give much regard to assessing
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00265-00056682-00056866 additional support needs identification
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00266-00056867-00057035 and provision does the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00267-00057036-00057152 government believe that ESA and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00268-00057153-00057302 identification and provision should be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00269-00057303-00057488 great given greater regard during the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00270-00057489-00057824 school inspection Emerson I would
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00271-00057825-00058004 consider these issues to be absolutely
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00272-00058004-00058226 material to inspections because one of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00273-00058227-00058511 the core aspects of the inspection
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00274-00058512-00058865 approach is to consider the measures
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00275-00058866-00059080 that have been taken in relation to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00276-00059082-00059264 health and well-being of children and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00277-00059265-00059399 young people and I would consider that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00278-00059400-00059573 to be the issues that mr. Greer raises
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00279-00059574-00059846 to be absolutely material to some of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00280-00059847-00060091 those judgments in addition to that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00281-00060092-00060263 point and mr. Greer will be familiar
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00282-00060264-00060494 with the fact and raised it in response
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00283-00060495-00060674 to mr. Stewart mind their answer about
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00284-00060675-00060854 the research that we will be undertaking
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00285-00060854-00061073 to help to understand the experiences of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00286-00061074-00061283 children and young people who receive
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00287-00061284-00061439 additional support for learning and part
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00288-00061440-00061670 of that experiential research exercise
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00289-00061671-00061916 is to understand how effective in needs
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00290-00061916-00062092 are being made and to ensure that the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00291-00062094-00062327 points that mr. Gere raises are properly
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00292-00062328-00062522 addressed as part of this commitment so
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00293-00062523-00062813 and I give Parliament the reassurance
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00294-00062814-00063188 that the other two reassurance is one
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00295-00063189-00063464 that I would M consider the meeting of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00296-00063465-00063596 young people's needs with additional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00297-00063597-00063754 support needs as being utterly material
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00298-00063755-00063986 to the inspection approach and secondly
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00299-00063987-00064322 that the research that we undertake
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00300-00064323-00064634 needs to be a comprehensive on an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00301-00064635-00064916 analysis of the experiences of young
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00302-00064916-00065099 people so that we can reflect that in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00303-00065100-00065312 the policy implementation and guidance
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00304-00065313-00065600 to make sure that what we see in statute
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00305-00065601-00065783 and in policy is what is happening on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00306-00065784-00066041 the ground question number four Ivan
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00307-00066042-00066341 McKee to ask the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00308-00066342-00066503 Warrick's possession errs on the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00309-00066504-00066644 provision of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00310-00066645-00066782 ability are interested in financial
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00311-00066783-00067004 support in Scotland for higher education
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00312-00067005-00067259 courses and British sign language mr.
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00313-00067260-00067514 Murray Todd I'm just lighting off their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00314-00067515-00067736 BSL courses are taught across a range of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00315-00067737-00067922 levels at college and university in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00316-00067923-00068168 Scotland financial support is available
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00317-00068169-00068312 within the current student support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00318-00068313-00068474 package for students undertaking
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00319-00068475-00068702 eligible BSL courses of further and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00320-00068703-00068975 higher education we want to make
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00321-00068976-00069164 Scotland the best place in the world for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00322-00069165-00069476 BSL users to live work visit and learn
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00323-00069477-00069683 last months we published Scotland's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00324-00069684-00069935 first BSL national plan which sets out
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00325-00069936-00070172 70 actions we'll take over the next
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00326-00070173-00070346 three years to make progress towards
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00327-00070347-00070613 this ambitious goal the plan includes a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00328-00070614-00070775 number of actions to increase the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00329-00070776-00071069 opportunities for learning BSL adam
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00330-00071070-00071306 mckie thank the Minister for the answer
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00331-00071307-00071510 the medicine may be aware that the only
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00332-00071511-00071570 part-time
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00333-00071571-00071801 postgraduate course for students of BSL
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00334-00071802-00071981 in the UK as a university of central
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00335-00071982-00072185 lancashire and this is available by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00336-00072186-00072410 distance alone intelligence from as far
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00337-00072411-00072635 afield is possible to take part my
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00338-00072636-00072821 understanding of the sash regulations is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00339-00072822-00072920 that students of a part-time
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00340-00072921-00073115 postgraduate course Delavan england
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00341-00073116-00073307 couldn't principle attract support from
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00342-00073308-00073511 Sasser and the current policy size do
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00343-00073512-00073718 not provide this well the most I'll give
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00344-00073719-00073853 consideration to whether it may be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00345-00073854-00074048 possible for students of courses such as
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00346-00074049-00074264 BSL I'm not available in Scotland to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00347-00074265-00074765 eligible for a funding package presiding
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00348-00074766-00074978 officer I fully recognize that many of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00349-00074979-00075128 the improvements we want to see being
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00350-00075129-00075278 delivered through the national plan will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00351-00075279-00075461 depend upon the availability of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00352-00075462-00075749 qualified BSL English interpreters with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00353-00075750-00075962 the right skills and experience we
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00354-00075963-00076118 already support a full-time degree
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00355-00076119-00076313 course in BSL English interpreting at
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00356-00076314-00076526 heriot-watt University and there are a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00357-00076527-00076643 range of vocational opportunities
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00358-00076644-00076925 available at colleges - over the next
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00359-00076926-00077165 two years will sponsor two new training
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00360-00077166-00077360 programs one at heriot-watt and one at
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00361-00077361-00077573 Queen Margaret's University designed to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00362-00077574-00077789 support BSL interpreters to work in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00363-00077790-00077978 specialist fields of health mental
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00364-00077979-00078260 health and justice but we are aware that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00365-00078261-00078479 there may be BSL courses offered at
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00366-00078480-00078713 universities in the rest of the UK where
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00367-00078714-00078920 there is no equivalent here in Scotland
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00368-00078921-00079139 and we recognise the need to ensure that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00369-00079140-00079358 supports available to Scottish domiciled
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00370-00079359-00079592 students to enable them to take up their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00371-00079593-00079826 chosen course I can therefore announce
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00372-00079827-00079994 today that we will address the issue
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00373-00079995-00080201 mr. McKee is raised and that eligible
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00374-00080202-00080435 students who wish to study a part-time
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00375-00080436-00080684 postgraduate BSL course elsewhere in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00376-00080685-00080975 UK will now be able to access a tuition
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00377-00080976-00081182 fee loan of up to five and a half
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00378-00081183-00081449 thousand from student awards agency
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00379-00081450-00081953 Scotland question number five Ross Greer
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00380-00081954-00082166 thank you to ask the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00381-00082167-00082340 what it is we'll be prioritized for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00382-00082341-00082478 improvement when assessing the school
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00383-00082479-00082829 inspection regime Cabras thank you john
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00384-00082830-00083000 swinney presenting officer the scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00385-00083001-00083093 government launched the national
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00386-00083094-00083270 improvement framework for education on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00387-00083271-00083600 the 6th of January 2016 the publication
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00388-00083601-00083756 sets out four key priorities that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00389-00083757-00083915 everyone in Scottish education should be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00390-00083916-00084125 working towards the school inspection
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00391-00084126-00084290 program will continue to focus on these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00392-00084291-00084443 areas for the improvement of schools
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00393-00084444-00084641 those leaders our improvement and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00394-00084642-00084805 attainment particular literacy numeracy
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00395-00084806-00085010 closing the attainment gap between the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00396-00085011-00085165 most and least disadvantaged children
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00397-00085166-00085349 improvement children and young people's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00398-00085350-00085538 health and well-being and improvement
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00399-00085539-00085730 their employability skills and sustained
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00400-00085731-00085946 positive school leaver destinations for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00401-00085947-00086246 all young people rose beer I thank the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00402-00086247-00086402 Deputy First Minister for that answer in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00403-00086403-00086576 February of this year george watsons
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00404-00086577-00086804 college private school underwent an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00405-00086805-00086945 annual engagement visit in which the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00406-00086946-00087110 school submitted self-evaluation
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00407-00087111-00087278 information related to child protection
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00408-00087279-00087488 and safeguarding there were no
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00409-00087489-00087607 identified areas for improvement
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00410-00087608-00087836 identified at that time but by September
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00411-00087837-00088043 a special inspection was ordered by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00412-00088044-00088193 Scottish Ministers following a complaint
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00413-00088194-00088433 from a parent regarding CDs booing that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00414-00088434-00088592 special inspection weight to ministers
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00415-00088593-00088793 imposing conditions on the school due to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00416-00088794-00088961 being at risk of not adequately
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00417-00088962-00089138 safeguarding the welfare of a pupil
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00418-00089139-00089324 given this does the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00419-00089325-00089465 believe the inspection regime for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00420-00089466-00089623 private schools to be adequate
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00421-00089624-00089924 amarasinghe G yes I do
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00422-00089925-00090173 and because of what we have in place is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00423-00090174-00090509 a model which is a blended model between
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00424-00090510-00090698 self evaluation which applies right
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00425-00090699-00090875 across the board in all schools within
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00426-00090876-00091076 Scotland private sector or state sector
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00427-00091077-00091337 schools and then the opportunity for us
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00428-00091338-00091601 to undertake inspections which are the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00429-00091602-00091757 more traditional inspections with which
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00430-00091758-00091949 we are all familiar and which I cited in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00431-00091950-00092267 the answer that I've given to to Austria
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00432-00092268-00092519 and in some circumstances those
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00433-00092520-00092729 inspections will identify particular
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00434-00092730-00093032 issues and they crystallise and in a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00435-00093033-00093274 different way in relation to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00436-00093275-00093559 private sector because there is a an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00437-00093560-00093835 independent registrar of of independent
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00438-00093836-00094063 schools and through that mechanism
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00439-00094064-00094270 they'll be issues identified which have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00440-00094271-00094444 to be addressed or potentially have to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00441-00094445-00094672 be addressed by individual schools that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00442-00094673-00094810 was the case in relation to George
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00443-00094811-00095005 Washington's college and that has been
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00444-00095006-00095287 communicated to the college and my
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00445-00095288-00095503 expectation is that the requirements of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00446-00095504-00095686 that inspection will be fully honored by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00447-00095687-00096148 the school Linda Gordon enters the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00448-00096149-00096373 general secretary of the EIS has raised
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00449-00096374-00096655 concerns that a proposed introduction of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00450-00096656-00096877 a program of young inspectors would be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00451-00096878-00097090 unacceptable because they would not have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00452-00097091-00097294 the skills to evaluate what was going on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00453-00097295-00097570 in schools does the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00454-00097571-00097783 support the proposal and if so how would
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00455-00097784-00097948 it ensure the quality of school
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00456-00097949-00098173 inspections will not decline as a result
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00457-00098174-00098485 camera second-team what I think I think
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00458-00098486-00098670 we need to have a sense of prospectively
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00459-00098671-00099079 because and the concept of introducing
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00460-00099080-00099351 young inspectors it's not to this to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00461-00099352-00099672 replace if I may use the term old
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00462-00099673-00100057 inspectors and it is to ensure that the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00463-00100058-00100363 perspective of young people is fully
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00464-00100364-00100567 integrated into our assessment of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00465-00100568-00100816 performance of Education and I some
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00466-00100817-00101191 things disappear when I'm involved in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00467-00101192-00101443 conversations about education where the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00468-00101444-00101590 interest of the children and the young
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00469-00101591-00101842 people don't crop up in the conversation
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00470-00101843-00102049 other than what I'm introducing the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00471-00102050-00102406 issues into the debate so um I'm all for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00472-00102407-00102684 young inspectors having a see about the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00473-00102685-00102853 schools as I said in mind sister mr.
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00474-00102854-00103086 Glee a moment ago I've just made a five
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00475-00103088-00103225 years people of young people from Murray
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00476-00103226-00103467 Bond primary school who have been
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00477-00103468-00103678 decision-makers about how people equity
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00478-00103679-00103846 funding is to be taken forward in their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00479-00103847-00104053 school they were great advocates for the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00480-00104054-00104263 choices that they had made and I think
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00481-00104264-00104392 it's important and they will listen to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00482-00104393-00104539 the voices of young people as part of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00483-00104540-00104728 our assessment of the performance of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00484-00104729-00104902 Scottish education because ultimately
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00485-00104903-00105195 the education must serve their interests
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00486-00105196-00105421 question mistakes Stuart McMillen
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00487-00105422-00105609 Thank You presiding officer to ask the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00488-00105610-00105769 Scottish Government how its supporting
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00489-00105770-00105913 their teaching of STEM subjects in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00490-00105914-00105997 Greenock and then for clayey
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00491-00105998-00106279 constituency mr. Shelley on tomorrow
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00492-00106280-00106519 we are providing specific support for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00493-00106520-00106681 the teaching of STEM subjects in clinic
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00494-00106682-00106911 member clade without funding for the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00495-00106913-00107098 Scottish schools education research
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00496-00107099-00107308 center this has included support for the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00497-00107308-00107467 development of primary science mentor
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00498-00107468-00107626 teachers and scientists inning for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00499-00107627-00107791 primary teachers in the invar Clyde and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00500-00107792-00107971 Clyde View Academy school clusters in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00501-00107972-00108175 the constituency we also provide support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00502-00108176-00108352 to generation size and the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00503-00108353-00108526 Council for developing an industry's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00504-00108527-00108705 young engineers and science club in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00505-00108706-00108973 2016-17 both of these initiatives have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00506-00108974-00109180 supported schools in all 32 local
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00507-00109181-00109399 authorities this has included support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00508-00109400-00109654 from a CDI to young engineers and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00509-00109655-00109813 science clubs and all the primary and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00510-00109814-00109948 secondary schools in the Embera clade
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00511-00109949-00110167 area and a visit by generation science
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00512-00110168-00110325 to all the primary schools in the area
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00513-00110326-00110977 reaching over 1500 pupils to Merlin I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00514-00110978-00111178 thank the Minister for that reply and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00515-00111179-00111435 with 20-19 being the year of the passing
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00516-00111436-00111670 of clinic born inventor James Watt but
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00517-00111671-00111838 the minister considered using James Watt
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00518-00111839-00112042 commemoration events to highlight the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00519-00112043-00112246 importance of STEM subjects and also
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00520-00112247-00112393 which I consider the introduction of a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00521-00112394-00112567 national James what educational prize
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00522-00112568-00112753 which could be won annually by a school
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00523-00112754-00113194 which excels in stem teaching as my
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00524-00113195-00113317 colleague the cabinet secretary for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00525-00113318-00113470 culture tourism and External Affairs
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00526-00113471-00113674 said in September events being planned
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00527-00113675-00113782 to celebrate the life and achievements
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00528-00113783-00114033 of Jane's war would be warmly welcomed
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00529-00114034-00114244 across Scotland I understand that West
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00530-00114245-00114367 College Scotland for example are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00531-00114368-00114547 actively considering their rule in such
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00532-00114548-00114718 events and that mean could provision of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00533-00114719-00114928 a prize for students and I'd be happy to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00534-00114929-00115110 hear further details from the member of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00535-00115111-00115308 such proposals in due course
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00536-00115308-00115615 question number 7 will Ruth thank you
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00537-00115616-00115753 and I remain the chamber and the PLO to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00538-00115754-00115969 the education secretary and Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00539-00115970-00116133 government whether it expects the duties
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00540-00116134-00116344 of had teachers to include recruitment
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00541-00116345-00116590 administration cabinet secretary because
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00542-00116591-00116746 any officer the consultation I launched
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00543-00116747-00116893 it on this month on the education bill
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00544-00116894-00117004 makes absolutely clear that the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00545-00117005-00117205 headteachers charter well empowered head
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00546-00117206-00117349 teachers to be the leaders of learning
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00547-00117350-00117550 and teaching in their schools work
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00548-00117551-00117688 authorities will continue to be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00549-00117689-00117826 responsible for providing high quality
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00550-00117827-00118065 education support services to schools
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00551-00118066-00118246 supporting head teachers to make
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00552-00118247-00118410 decisions that most affect learning and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00553-00118411-00118615 teaching in the schools this will of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00554-00118616-00118774 course include a significant role as the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00555-00118775-00118888 employer of teaching and non-teaching
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00556-00118889-00119146 staff within the schools and the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00557-00119147-00119591 provision of HR and recruitment support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00558-00119592-00119726 I thought the cabinet secretary for that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00559-00119727-00119907 answer five council have recently
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00560-00119908-00120029 changed their teaching recruitment
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00561-00120030-00120195 policy putting their head teachers in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00562-00120196-00120353 charge of the administration tasks
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00563-00120354-00120554 associated with appointing a staff
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00564-00120555-00120732 concerns have been raised with me about
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00565-00120733-00120933 headteachers workload with one having to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00566-00120933-00121112 sift through over 200 applications
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00567-00121113-00121283 before emailing candidates short litres
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00568-00121284-00121489 for interview via the talent Blanc
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00569-00121490-00121841 program does the cabinet secretary
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00570-00121842-00122007 agreed that local councils should not
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00571-00122008-00122141 expect head teachers to complete
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00572-00122142-00122343 additional administration associated
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00573-00122344-00122523 with recruitment and that local councils
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00574-00122524-00122706 such as Fife Council should impair their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00575-00122707-00122871 head teachers to lead learning by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00576-00122872-00123133 freeing them of unnecessary bureaucracy
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00577-00123134-00123341 custodian well I certainly think this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00578-00123342-00123635 should be an approach to removing
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00579-00123636-00123800 unnecessary bureaucracy within our
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00580-00123801-00124028 education system because I think in a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00581-00124029-00124277 whole variety of different respects all
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00582-00124278-00124545 organizations need to be mindful of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00583-00124546-00124722 bureaucratic burdens that are carried
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00584-00124723-00125003 within the education system and the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00585-00125004-00125175 whole objective of the head teachers
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00586-00125176-00125465 charter is to enable head teachers to be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00587-00125466-00125682 able to exercise greater influence over
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00588-00125683-00125895 learning and teaching within the schools
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00589-00125896-00126125 I think that includes extending to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00590-00126126-00126381 choosing the individuals who should be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00591-00126382-00126519 in their staff so I want to see head
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00592-00126520-00126716 teachers very fully involved in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00593-00126717-00126950 recruitment process that are undertaken
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00594-00126951-00127265 but through our approach to education we
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00595-00127266-00127535 will be serving the system well by all
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00596-00127536-00127773 of us in all organizations looking to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00597-00127774-00127988 minimize the bureaucratic burden that is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00598-00127989-00128145 placed on our schools to enable more
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00599-00128146-00128358 concentration to be applied to learning
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00600-00128358-00128789 and teaching ingry does the cabinet
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00601-00128790-00128984 secretary intend that head teachers for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00602-00128985-00129209 treatment pyres should allow them to use
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00603-00129210-00129456 untrained and unqualified math students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00604-00129457-00129693 to teach maths as the scotsman today
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00605-00129694-00129959 reveals is the case in trinity academy
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00606-00129960-00130388 in the city camera signature but the on
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00607-00130389-00130775 the on the question of who should be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00608-00130776-00130974 teaching in our classrooms my position
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00609-00130975-00131213 is absolutely clear and consistent that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00610-00131214-00131487 only GT CS registered teachers should be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00611-00131488-00131637 teaching in the classrooms and that's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00612-00131638-00131852 from what I see from the comments that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00613-00131853-00132000 have been given to the scotsman by the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00614-00132001-00132174 convener of Education children's and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00615-00132175-00132336 Families I said the city of Edinburgh
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00616-00132337-00132566 Council is exactly what is happening in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00617-00132567-00132804 relation to and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00618-00132805-00133144 the case that mr. Glee has raised so the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00619-00133145-00133347 students from Ed Murray University who
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00620-00133348-00133647 are assisting in the classroom are not
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00621-00133648-00133776 undertaking the teaching there are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00622-00133777-00133962 experienced teachers taking the classes
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00623-00133963-00134187 and with students assisting pupils with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00624-00134188-00134373 the learning and that's what's been said
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00625-00134374-00134604 - that's what's been set out that is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00626-00134605-00134845 what has been set out to the Scotsman by
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00627-00134846-00135000 the convener of Education of Edinburgh
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00628-00135001-00135358 City Council Tavish God yes of all the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00629-00135359-00135520 Deputy First Minister except that when I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00630-00135521-00135694 met the sound Primary School pupil
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00631-00135695-00135963 Council on Monday in Larrick the school
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00632-00135964-00136134 explained to me that they are one music
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00633-00136135-00136299 teachers short and on their third round
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00634-00136300-00136476 of interviews and they are have an ASN
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00635-00136477-00136744 post free as well isn't the important
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00636-00136745-00136863 thing here to make sure there is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00637-00136864-00137046 availability of qualified teaching staff
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00638-00137047-00137241 and not giving pars they simply don't
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00639-00137242-00137424 have the time to UM to take camera
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00640-00137425-00137760 imaging and well I on the point about
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00641-00137761-00137995 teacher vacancies of course I want to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00642-00137996-00138203 ensure that we take every step we can to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00643-00138204-00138411 ensure that we have an adequate supply
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00644-00138412-00138678 of trained and experienced teachers to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00645-00138679-00138970 be present in the classrooms and where
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00646-00138971-00139329 that is challenging we've got to find
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00647-00139330-00139557 ways in which we can support the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00648-00139558-00139752 delivery of Education to meet the needs
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00649-00139753-00139981 of young people but I also believe at
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00650-00139982-00140211 the same time that it is vital that our
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00651-00140212-00140443 schools are able to exercise a greater
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00652-00140444-00140751 degree of flexibility and and for head
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00653-00140752-00140913 teachers to be able to operate that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00654-00140914-00141087 power flexibility to ensure that they
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00655-00141088-00141276 can best meet the needs of learners
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00656-00141277-00141445 within their individual classroom
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00657-00141446-00141888 settings and that is what I take from
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00658-00141889-00142089 the discussions I have within the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00659-00142090-00142282 education system of the appetite within
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00660-00142283-00142503 our schools within Scotland it's also
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00661-00142504-00142638 the advice of the International Council
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00662-00142639-00142851 of Education advisors who encouraged us
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00663-00142852-00143056 as public authorities government and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00664-00143057-00143232 local authorities to give much more
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00665-00143233-00143385 freedom to our schools to exercise
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00666-00143386-00143571 greater discretion over the approach
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00667-00143572-00143695 that they take to the delivery of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00668-00143696-00144078 Education Neil Findlay and for some hair
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00669-00144079-00144222 teachers that would be a delight to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00670-00144223-00144465 administer recruitment because they
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00671-00144466-00144675 cannot get people enter the classroom to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00672-00144676-00144933 actually teach the children so the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00673-00144934-00145120 administration is not the issue it's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00674-00145121-00145318 getting the people and who are able to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00675-00145319-00145548 deliver lessons what is the cabinet
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00676-00145549-00145683 secretary doing a bit not have a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00677-00145684-00145866 signature well there are a number of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00678-00145867-00146149 things that we're doing and we have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00679-00146150-00146335 expanded the number of places that are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00680-00146336-00146509 available for teachers initial teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00681-00146510-00146743 education so the there was a father
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00682-00146744-00147034 increase this year to over 4,000 places
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00683-00147035-00147274 available we've been unsuccessful in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00684-00147275-00147502 filling all of those places so we've
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00685-00147503-00147778 devised new routes for teaching which
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00686-00147779-00147976 has generated over 200 additional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00687-00147977-00148174 recruits and two initial teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00688-00148175-00148327 education that wouldn't have come in if
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00689-00148328-00148528 we hadn't developed new routes and two
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00690-00148529-00148720 teachers I'm sure I'm sure those new
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00691-00148721-00148945 routes into teaching was generated 200
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00692-00148946-00149200 new over 200 new candidates into teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00693-00149201-00149449 training will be welcomed by mr. Finley
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00694-00149450-00149680 we've also been taking forward the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00695-00149681-00149845 campaign the teaching makes people
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00696-00149846-00149992 campaign which is a recruitment campaign
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00697-00149993-00150214 to encourage more individuals to come
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00698-00150215-00150409 into the profession and the general
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00699-00150410-00150574 teaching Council of course has taken for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00700-00150575-00150787 provisional conditional registration to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00701-00150788-00150925 make it easier and more practical for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00702-00150926-00151114 individuals from other jurisdictions to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00703-00151115-00151297 come in to Scottish schools and to be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00704-00151298-00151501 able to treat teach if they have the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00705-00151502-00151681 requisite qualifications to enable them
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00706-00151682-00151888 to do so so there are range of different
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00707-00151889-00152080 measures the government is taking to try
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00708-00152081-00152242 to encourage and to motivate more
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00709-00152243-00152413 individuals to come into the profession
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00710-00152414-00152599 as does another tender that's just
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00711-00152600-00152794 closed on Thursday on Friday of last
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00712-00152795-00153115 week for an additional new route into
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00713-00153116-00153259 teaching so the government's taking a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00714-00153260-00153508 range of measures to try to enable more
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00715-00153509-00153685 teachers to come into the classroom and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00716-00153686-00153876 were entirely focused on that exercise
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00717-00153877-00154027 Chris number eight
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00718-00154028-00154246 Angus MacDonald to ask the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00719-00154247-00154408 Government what his responses to this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00720-00154409-00154702 report by University Scotland working to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00721-00154703-00154999 wait and access mr. Leon Somerville I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00722-00155000-00155230 welcome University Scotland's report
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00723-00155231-00155356 which moves us forward and our shared
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00724-00155357-00155578 agenda to widen access that said I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00725-00155579-00155695 remain concerned that the report
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00726-00155696-00155827 recommendations will not allow
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00727-00155828-00155995 universities to meet the timescales and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00728-00155996-00156145 policy challenges contained in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00729-00156146-00156361 commission's recommendations for example
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00730-00156362-00156586 the target least of 2020 21 through
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00731-00156587-00156772 minimum ante requirements is a year
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00732-00156773-00156922 later than the Commission recommended
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00733-00156923-00157111 and we need to pick up the piece of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00734-00157112-00157156 change
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00735-00157157-00157378 well I note the actions and articulation
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00736-00157379-00157558 and bridging programs for the clarity is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00737-00157559-00157801 needed as to how and when these will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00738-00157802-00157960 support more young people from the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00739-00157961-00158083 private communities into higher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00740-00158084-00158320 education in particular I'm keen to see
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00741-00158321-00158500 how we can ensure that activities and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00742-00158501-00158698 programs which are already working well
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00743-00158699-00158857 when some institutions can be rolled out
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00744-00158858-00159097 others to create systemic change that is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00745-00159098-00159301 needed across education to provide equal
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00746-00159302-00159523 access
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00747-00159524-00159702 I think they administer for her reply
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00748-00159703-00159934 clearly one of the grips of young people
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00749-00159935-00160096 whom we need to ensure of equal access
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00750-00160097-00160297 to the opportunity of higher education
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00751-00160298-00160629 are those with key experience so can the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00752-00160630-00160863 minister advise the chamber for progress
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00753-00160864-00161026 the Scottish Government's making in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00754-00161027-00161188 delivering its commitment to widen
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00755-00161189-00161439 access specifically for key experience
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00756-00161440-00161770 young people well from this academic
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00757-00161771-00162003 year students with key experience under
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00758-00162004-00162172 the age of 26 now receive a fill
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00759-00162173-00162406 non-repeatable bursary or seven thousand
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00760-00162407-00162607 six hundred and twenty five pounds to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00761-00162608-00162753 date around five hundred students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00762-00162754-00162910 attending University in Scotland are now
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00763-00162911-00163126 benefiting from their support we also
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00764-00163127-00163314 want to see every key experienced young
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00765-00163315-00163483 person who meets the MT requirements
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00766-00163484-00163657 being offered a place at a Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00767-00163658-00163858 University and while I welcome the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00768-00163859-00164008 commitment in the university Scotland
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00769-00164009-00164209 paper to possess this I will continue to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00770-00164210-00164401 place universities to act more urgently
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00771-00164402-00164593 so that we're all doing everything that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00772-00164594-00164778 we can to give kid experience young
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00773-00164779-00165031 people more opportunities to study as at
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00774-00165032-00165216 university as soon as we can
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00775-00165217-00165576 Bill Bowen thank you I welcome this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00776-00165577-00165760 report but I note the Minister for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00777-00165761-00165951 further education concerns that these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00778-00165952-00166159 recommendations might not allow
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00779-00166160-00166357 universities to meet the time skills and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00780-00166358-00166609 policy challenges previously contained
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00781-00166610-00166803 in the widening access Commission's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00782-00166804-00167079 final report does the minister agree
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00783-00167080-00167241 that the success of the widening access
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00784-00167242-00167526 policy ultimately depends on raising
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00785-00167527-00167727 attainment in schools which is patently
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00786-00167728-00168138 lacking at present well I think of you
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00787-00168139-00168307 speak to the University Scotland
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00788-00168308-00168436 themselves they recognise that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00789-00168437-00168661 universities have a role to play and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00790-00168662-00168781 necess so where are we sitting the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00791-00168782-00169014 delivery group as we did last week well
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00792-00169015-00169231 we discussed an attainment within the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00793-00169232-00169428 schools where we sat discussing the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00794-00169429-00169669 whole system's approach to tackling
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00795-00169670-00169851 waiting access with individuals from
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00796-00169852-00170020 primary schools secondary schools
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00797-00170021-00170272 colleges universities and other
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00798-00170273-00170548 stakeholders were all very very aware
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00799-00170549-00170887 that to make change in the short term
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00800-00170888-00171085 the universities as autonomous
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00801-00171086-00171290 institutions need to play their part
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00802-00171291-00171550 many universities are stepping up to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00803-00171551-00171615 that challenge
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00804-00171616-00171864 some are a bit behind the curve to put
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00805-00171865-00172188 it politely in on this aspect so yes we
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00806-00172189-00172338 will take a whole system's approach to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00807-00172339-00172591 wailing access and we are doing in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00808-00172592-00172753 just that the Deputy First Minister has
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00809-00172754-00173011 already described to increase attainment
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00810-00173012-00173236 within schools but there is no excuse
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00811-00173237-00173471 for universities to sit back and wait
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00812-00173472-00173665 for something else to happen to deliver
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00813-00173666-00173875 waiving access they've taken up that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00814-00173876-00174071 agenda themselves a shame the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00815-00174072-00174264 Conservative Party don't do that to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00816-00174265-00174564 question of a nine do you knock out
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00817-00174565-00174763 thank you to ask the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00818-00174764-00175027 what action it is taking to increase the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00819-00175028-00175373 number of student teachers a second set
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00820-00175374-00175498 of so the Scottish Government is taking
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00821-00175499-00175660 a range of actions to help increase the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00822-00175661-00175832 number of student teachers we've
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00823-00175833-00176038 committed 88 million pounds this year to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00824-00176039-00176200 make sure every school has access to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00825-00176201-00176326 right number of teachers with the right
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00826-00176327-00176560 skills we've provided 1 billion pounds
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00827-00176561-00176704 to the scholarship team and challenge to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00828-00176705-00176938 support universities and developing new
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00829-00176939-00177154 innovative routes into teaching we
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00830-00177155-00177359 recently announced 10 buses of 20,000
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00831-00177360-00177529 pounds for clear changes to train and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00832-00177530-00177671 become teachers and priority STEM
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00833-00177672-00177886 subjects we've launched the second phase
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00834-00177887-00178054 of our teaching makes people recruitment
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00835-00178055-00178271 campaign and created a new route into
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00836-00178272-00178462 teaching specifically designed to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00837-00178463-00178639 attract high quality graduates and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00838-00178640-00178835 priority areas and subjects the tender
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00839-00178836-00179062 exercise for us closed on the 16th of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00840-00179063-00179285 November and the evaluation process will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00841-00179286-00179503 commence shortly student-teacher numbers
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00842-00179504-00179914 have risen by 7.5 percent in 2017 with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00843-00179915-00180151 these new measures in place we expect to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00844-00180152-00180304 see rise the number of people training
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00845-00180305-00180478 as teachers continue to rise in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00846-00180479-00180550 years to come
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00847-00180551-00180814 Dean Locker I thank the cabinet actually
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00848-00180815-00180979 for that response figures published last
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00849-00180980-00181256 week sure that only 70% of the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00850-00181257-00181453 funding council targets for student
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00851-00181454-00181631 teacher recruitment were met this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00852-00181632-00181864 includes just 63 percent of the target
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00853-00181865-00182135 for English teachers and 47 percent for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00854-00182136-00182290 math teachers failure to meet these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00855-00182291-00182423 targets are resulting in teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00856-00182424-00182611 shortages across mid Scotland and Fife
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00857-00182612-00182878 and Scotland as a whole the steps taken
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00858-00182879-00183059 by the Scottish Government as explained
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00859-00183060-00183218 by the cabinet secretary have so far
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00860-00183219-00183448 failed to the recruit the necessary
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00861-00183449-00183664 number of teachers so can I ask the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00862-00183665-00183869 cabinet surgery what assurances can he
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00863-00183870-00184097 provide that the additional measures he
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00864-00184098-00184401 set out will be effective to address the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00865-00184402-00184933 816 vacant teacher posts across Scotland
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00866-00184934-00185168 for completeness presenting officer I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00867-00185169-00185440 should correct mr. look at in the the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00868-00185441-00185759 the intake by and the schools of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00869-00185760-00185849 Education
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00870-00185850-00186086 for primary teachers was actually higher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00871-00186087-00186304 than the targets that the government had
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00872-00186305-00186668 set out in the original proposition so
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00873-00186669-00186911 we recruited more primary teachers into
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00874-00186912-00187264 the recruitment then we had targeted and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00875-00187265-00187562 mr. Locher is correct that we recruited
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00876-00187563-00187814 few secondary teachers into the system
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00877-00187815-00187990 but it's important that he does not
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00878-00187991-00188285 convey the incorrect impression that the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00879-00188286-00188495 schools of Education did not succeed in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00880-00188496-00188795 recruiting all of the teachers in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00881-00188796-00189004 relation to these specific actions that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00882-00189005-00189110 the government is taken if the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00883-00189111-00189352 government had not taken action to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00884-00189353-00189599 create new routes into teaching we would
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00885-00189600-00189989 have not had an additional 204 teachers
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00886-00189990-00190204 that candidates that have been recruited
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00887-00190205-00190556 to the teacher education system and a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00888-00190557-00190745 rise in the number of initial teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00889-00190746-00190891 applicants would have only been 2
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00890-00190892-00191261 percent compared to 7.5% that the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00891-00191262-00191491 government has secured as a consequence
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00892-00191492-00191906 of these measures and of course that 7.5
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00893-00191907-00192131 percent increase in the intake of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00894-00192132-00192347 student teachers builds on the 19
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00895-00192348-00192674 percent increase that took place in 2016
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00896-00192675-00192964 and the first acknowledge that we are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00897-00192965-00193193 facing challenges in identifying and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00898-00193194-00193390 recruiting all of the teachers that we
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00899-00193391-00193627 require in our school system but there
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00900-00193628-00193856 is an there is as the evidence
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00901-00193857-00194144 demonstrates an adequacy of places to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00902-00194145-00194341 enable that to be the case what we have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00903-00194342-00194566 got to find is new routes to enable
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00904-00194567-00194831 individuals to switch careers to enter
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00905-00194832-00195023 the teaching profession which is why
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00906-00195024-00195218 I've put in place the embosser ease it's
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00907-00195219-00195383 why I've opened up a new route into
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00908-00195384-00195545 teaching that's why the government will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00909-00195546-00195695 look at other measures to try to address
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00910-00195696-00195983 this issue Julian Martin Thank You
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00911-00195984-00196199 officer can the cabinet secretary give
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00912-00196200-00196361 an update on the proposed scheme
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00913-00196362-00196535 Turlough those moving into teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00914-00196536-00196709 training from other sectors to access
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00915-00196710-00196898 brush studies and give Parliament an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00916-00196899-00197036 indication of any other measures that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00917-00197037-00197222 have been taken to encourage those who
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00918-00197223-00197404 may not be recent graduates but of a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00919-00197405-00197585 more mature age to consider teaching is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00920-00197586-00197912 a nuclear camera section I think the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00921-00197913-00198086 evidence demonstrates that there is an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00922-00198087-00198413 advocacy of places for and younger
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00923-00198414-00198679 people who are either leaving school or
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00924-00198680-00198968 leaving University to enter teaching for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00925-00198969-00199202 a career if they wish to do so
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00926-00199203-00199371 what we have found is that not all of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00927-00199372-00199593 those places have been taken up for that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00928-00199594-00199731 reason I think we've got to look at
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00929-00199732-00199898 other measures which will enable people
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00930-00199899-00200111 to change careers and to support them in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00931-00200112-00200375 that process for that reason one of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00932-00200376-00200546 new routes into teaching taken forward
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00933-00200547-00200723 by the University of Strathclyde is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00934-00200724-00200958 aimed particularly at individuals
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00935-00200959-00201188 working in STEM subjects to enable them
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00936-00201189-00201432 to go through a post graduate diploma in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00937-00201433-00201708 education over a shorter time scale but
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00938-00201709-00201887 enabling them to complete that training
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00939-00201888-00202049 and to make and to enter the teaching
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00940-00202050-00202320 profession the stem route that the same
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00941-00202321-00202538 BA salute that I've put in place is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00942-00202539-00202840 designed to encourage and support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00943-00202841-00203058 individuals who are already in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00944-00203059-00203288 employment with commitments to consider
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00945-00203289-00203469 changing career to enter the teaching
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00946-00203470-00203648 profession and the government will
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00947-00203649-00203822 continue to explore other ways in which
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00948-00203823-00204035 we can take forward this agenda to make
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00949-00204036-00204179 sure we have an adequate supply of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00950-00204180-00204483 teachers in our classrooms I shall
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00951-00204484-00204797 retain bill Bowman thank you to ask the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00952-00204798-00204944 Scottish Government what action it is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00953-00204946-00205130 taking to ensure that all secondary
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00954-00205131-00205307 schools in Dundee have adequate numbers
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00955-00205308-00205628 of staff camera signatures so in my
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00956-00205629-00205862 earlier answer I set out in detail to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00957-00205863-00205923 mr. Locher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00958-00205923-00206094 the actions the Scottish government is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00959-00206094-00206348 taking to recruit teachers one of our 11
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00960-00206350-00206459 new routes into teaching is the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00961-00206460-00206633 supported induction route at Dundee
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00962-00206634-00206816 University which will increase the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00963-00206817-00206960 number of people undertaking teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00964-00206961-00207254 education in the Dendy locality bill
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00965-00207255-00207542 Bowman thank you for that answer over
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00966-00207544-00207734 the past year Dundee secondary schools
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00967-00207735-00207992 reported 34 teacher vacancies upon the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00968-00207994-00208280 previous year with 22 of them vacant for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00969-00208281-00208538 longer than 3 months what guarantee can
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00970-00208539-00208679 the cabinet secretary give to parents
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00971-00208680-00208904 and pupils in Dundee that this train
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00972-00208905-00209188 will not increase next year capacity
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00973-00209189-00209483 what the government is doing is taking
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00974-00209484-00209744 forward a range of different approaches
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00975-00209746-00209973 to encourage the recruitment of more
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00976-00209973-00210131 individuals international teaching
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00977-00210132-00210378 education and then to encourage
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00978-00210379-00210687 individuals to consider switching
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00979-00210688-00210900 careers to enter into initial teacher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00980-00210901-00211169 education and we are also taking a range
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00981-00211171-00211307 of measures through the general teaching
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00982-00211308-00211496 Council to encourage teachers who are
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00983-00211498-00211701 not actively involved in teaching to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00984-00211702-00211992 return to the profession and we are also
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00985-00211992-00212344 in negotiation with staff in relation to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00986-00212346-00212696 the with reunions in relation to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00987-00212696-00212969 payment of supply staff to what to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00988-00212969-00213164 increase the supply cover within our
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00989-00213165-00213398 schools to enable more options to be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00990-00213398-00213563 taken forward to ensure that adequate
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00991-00213564-00213776 teaching personnel are in our classrooms
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00992-00213777-00213938 to meet the needs of young people in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00993-00213939-00214112 Dundee and in every other part of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00994-00214113-00214342 country question number 11 Richard look
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00995-00214344-00214573 at can I ask the Scottish Government
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00996-00214575-00214730 what discussions have taken place with
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00997-00214731-00214984 skills development Scotland in relation
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00998-00214985-00215213 to reported skill shortages such such as
CiRZJPvTIDQ-00999-00215214-00215405 the shortage of chefs in the hospitality
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01000-00215406-00215669 sector Minister Jimmy hammer the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01001-00215669-00215879 industry led to dozens goals could
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01002-00215880-00216067 facilitate west coast of Scotland is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01003-00216069-00216217 working to implement the actions
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01004-00216219-00216385 identified within the Refresh students
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01005-00216386-00216646 skills investment plan a group of food
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01006-00216648-00216796 and drink experts met for the first time
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01007-00216798-00217048 in May 2017 to review the matter
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01008-00217050-00217250 reported chef shortages and discuss
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01009-00217251-00217466 potential next steps as a result this
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01010-00217467-00217657 meeting was proposed that a new - a new
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01011-00217658-00217819 working group should be formed under the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01012-00217821-00217967 auspices of the tourism skills group
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01013-00217967-00218134 which is due to meet again 13th of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01014-00218135-00218342 December and this work I've undertaken
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01015-00218342-00218528 direct engagement of the satyam
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01016-00218529-00218669 September of last year attended the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01017-00218669-00218785 first of all youth - tourism conference
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01018-00218786-00219058 and Dundee and June of this year visit
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01019-00219059-00219227 the Busby Hotel meet a number of their
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01020-00219228-00219356 younger members of staff going through
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01021-00219357-00219548 training in August along the Deputy
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01022-00219548-00219685 First Minister I met with the developing
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01023-00219686-00219830 young workforce national advisory group
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01024-00219831-00219989 a class will help them Hotel who were
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01025-00219990-00220139 active members of the regional
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01026-00220140-00220294 developing young workforce group and it
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01027-00220296-00220459 September I met with neck Mian and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01028-00220460-00220598 represented from Dublin health in the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01029-00220598-00220730 tale to discuss the training of chefs
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01030-00220731-00220957 and skill shortages this month I visit
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01031-00220958-00221107 the Fairmont Hotel near Sandra Stier
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01032-00221108-00221267 about their ambitious plans to support
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01033-00221267-00221450 young people and spoke it's got a shift
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01034-00221451-00221594 consciousness skills in our sector and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01035-00221594-00221785 all yesterday I visited the help craft
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01036-00221786-00221948 were tailing weapon see a first-hand
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01037-00221948-00222085 about their work with developing young
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01038-00222086-00222316 workforce a West Lothian regional group
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01039-00222317-00222581 rich looking well I thank the Minister
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01040-00222582-00222821 for the very fulsome answer and clearly
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01041-00222821-00222965 he is taking this issue very seriously
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01042-00222966-00223166 he'll be really food and drink sectors
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01043-00223167-00223348 worth 14 billion pounds of Scotland and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01044-00223350-00223562 hospitality sectors worth 11 billion
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01045-00223563-00223730 pounds of Scotland and for both
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01046-00223731-00223907 industries the availability of chefs is
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01047-00223908-00224144 crucial crucially important but many
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01048-00224144-00224300 businesses I'm speaking to in my own
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01049-00224301-00224444 consolation see in their own Scotland
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01050-00224444-00224623 I know telling me this is a real severe
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01051-00224625-00224939 issue the shortage of chefs and there
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01052-00224940-00225044 are a number of issues are being
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01053-00225044-00225235 suggested they can address this minute
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01054-00225236-00225428 which the minister's already mentioned
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01055-00225429-00225607 but particularly its support for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01056-00225608-00225721 instance for the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01057-00225723-00225989 item which is budding chefs compete in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01058-00225990-00226153 an international stage which in turn can
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01059-00226154-00226369 inspire young people to get involved in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01060-00226371-00226583 the industry and also other factors such
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01061-00226584-00226763 as renaming Home Economics to something
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01062-00226764-00226952 more modern and attractive to inspire
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01063-00226953-00227105 young people to learn more cooking
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01064-00227106-00227294 skills so will the Minister continue to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01065-00227294-00227446 meet this a priority so we can ensure
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01066-00227448-00227588 that we make the most of Scotland's food
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01067-00227589-00227855 and drink potential mister well let me
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01068-00227856-00228029 say I'm glad mr. lawhead recognize my
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01069-00228030-00228230 fulsome answers to be a vivid
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01070-00228231-00228394 demonstration of how serious we take
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01071-00228396-00228709 this agenda I can certainly commit to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01072-00228710-00228938 ensuring this remains high on our
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01073-00228939-00229123 product what stuff there's a range of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01074-00229125-00229351 activity on the radar activity well
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01075-00229352-00229712 continue he mentioned the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01076-00229713-00229880 College team of course we already have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01077-00229881-00230044 provided funding for the Scottish
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01078-00230046-00230359 college team to help chefs of the future
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01079-00230360-00230609 to ensure they are better prepared for
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01080-00230610-00230831 the the culinary Olympics they're going
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01081-00230832-00230987 forward in relation to her suggestion
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01082-00230988-00231230 that we rename home economics I think
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01083-00231231-00231440 that probably overstepping in a mark in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01084-00231441-00231610 that without a me need to discuss that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01085-00231611-00231817 with the Deputy First Minister but all
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01086-00231819-00231998 suggestions would be a gratefully
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01087-00231998-00232246 received question of a 12 Edward
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01088-00232248-00232490 mountain Thank You presiding officer to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01089-00232491-00232655 ask the Scottish Government what its
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01090-00232656-00232873 response is to the Scottish funding
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01091-00232875-00233146 councils statistics on teacher vacancies
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01092-00233146-00233371 particularly relating to the Highlands
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01093-00233373-00233639 Capra's energy the number of villages
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01094-00233640-00233921 across Scotland currently represents 1.6
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01095-00233921-00234167 percent of the teaching workforce as I
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01096-00234167-00234298 have already stated my answers were
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01097-00234300-00234440 taking a number of actions to help
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01098-00234441-00234610 reduce this and recruit teachers for all
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01099-00234611-00234815 local authorities for example we're
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01100-00234816-00234983 supporting innovative projects with the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01101-00234984-00235123 University of the Highlands and Islands
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01102-00235125-00235340 and the University of Aberdeen who
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01103-00235341-00235542 recruit students from the highland area
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01104-00235544-00235871 edmonton the fact that there's been a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01105-00235871-00236098 sequence of questions on this particular
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01106-00236100-00236333 subject probably tells the story given
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01107-00236334-00236525 teachers vacancies in the highlands have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01108-00236526-00236690 been unfilled for more than three months
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01109-00236691-00236884 in the last two years have risen from
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01110-00236885-00237212 four to 62 what is happening at the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01111-00237213-00237353 moment obviously isn't working
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01112-00237354-00237632 are there any specific steps the Deputy
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01113-00237633-00237773 First Minister will be taking to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01114-00237773-00237923 encourage teachers to move to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01115-00237923-00238205 highlands and to stay there cameras in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01116-00238206-00238463 Kenya the most effective thing we can do
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01117-00238464-00238669 is to support the University of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01118-00238671-00238907 Highlands and Islands in ensuring that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01119-00238908-00239069 it is able to provide
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01120-00239069-00239242 initial teacher education in an
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01121-00239244-00239405 accessible fashion right across the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01122-00239406-00239521 highlands allowance and one of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01123-00239523-00239804 strengths of the you chime model is the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01124-00239805-00239987 ability of individuals to access higher
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01125-00239988-00240161 education from within the community that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01126-00240162-00240401 they live and once they have secured
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01127-00240402-00240584 their initial teacher education to be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01128-00240585-00240748 able to make a contribution to the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01129-00240750-00240902 education of young people in that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01130-00240903-00241123 locality that is exactly the new route
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01131-00241125-00241286 that I have opened up as part of the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01132-00241287-00241385 measures the government has taken
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01133-00241386-00241685 forward and I welcome the initiative the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01134-00241686-00241844 University of the hounds lands has taken
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01135-00241844-00242075 in the suspect to respond positively to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01136-00242076-00242252 the government's invitation to tender in
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01137-00242253-00242459 this respect and I look forward to these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01138-00242460-00242798 roots generating the interest and the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01139-00242798-00242996 involvement that will ensure we have a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01140-00242996-00243242 strong supply of teachers to fill
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01141-00243242-00243421 vacancies in the Highlands Islands and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01142-00243423-00243587 in other parts of Scotland and the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01143-00243588-00243842 periods to come grim d and I thank you
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01144-00243842-00244034 for signing off so can the cabinet
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01145-00244035-00244229 secretary confirm whether I'd be correct
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01146-00244230-00244394 in assuming that census data was
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01147-00244394-00244625 collected in September things have
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01148-00244626-00244754 probably changed meaning that these
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01149-00244755-00244946 statistics don't necessarily reflect the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01150-00244946-00245317 reality today obviously the will be
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01151-00245319-00245516 variation in the statistics from period
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01152-00245517-00245696 to period as vacancies are filled and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01153-00245696-00245948 his new vacancies arise and in the most
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01154-00245948-00246217 recent analysis that we undertook to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01155-00246219-00246440 inform our workforce planning the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01156-00246441-00246673 information indicated a vacancy level of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01157-00246675-00246932 around 1.6 percent across the whole of
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01158-00246933-00247163 Scotland and as I have said to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01159-00247164-00247403 Parliament before and recruitment into
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01160-00247404-00247628 the teaching profession is not just a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01161-00247629-00247784 challenge for us in Scotland it is a
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01162-00247785-00247964 challenge to literally every
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01163-00247965-00248180 jurisdiction and we are working hard to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01164-00248181-00248396 find different ways in which we can
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01165-00248396-00248555 encourage more people to come into the
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01166-00248556-00248738 teaching profession and to make that
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01167-00248739-00249065 contribution to raising the educational
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01168-00249066-00249212 performance of our system and meeting
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01169-00249213-00249383 the needs of young people in every part
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01170-00249384-00249689 of our country I thank the ministers and
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01171-00249690-00249854 members for the contributions move on to
CiRZJPvTIDQ-01172-00249855-00250133 the next item of business
CiSWvIEBaGc-00000-00000003-00001024 [Music]
CiSWvIEBaGc-00001-00001025-00001270 hi I'm Stu Mittleman and welcome to a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00002-00001271-00001493 special cube interview here at the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00003-00001494-00001742 Schneider Electric offices in Boston
CiSWvIEBaGc-00004-00001743-00001922 Massachusetts happy to welcome to the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00005-00001923-00002185 program a first-time guest Irv a Caray
CiSWvIEBaGc-00006-00002186-00002420 who is the chief digital officer at
CiSWvIEBaGc-00007-00002421-00002606 Schneider Electric thank you so much for
CiSWvIEBaGc-00008-00002607-00002915 having us rainy but that's what we can
CiSWvIEBaGc-00009-00002916-00003160 expect in Boston Bosley that's lovely
CiSWvIEBaGc-00010-00003161-00003472 view thanks so much thank you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00011-00003473-00003715 great so first of all give us a little
CiSWvIEBaGc-00012-00003717-00003856 bit about your background you're the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00013-00003857-00004028 chief digital officer today we love
CiSWvIEBaGc-00014-00004029-00004211 talking to the CEOs you've been a CIO
CiSWvIEBaGc-00015-00004212-00004451 you've been a CFO and we'll definitely
CiSWvIEBaGc-00016-00004452-00004579 get into some of the organizational
CiSWvIEBaGc-00017-00004580-00004754 dynamics as to who report to whom and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00018-00004755-00005029 who owns what in the law so you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00019-00005030-00005204 indeed I started in finance actually I
CiSWvIEBaGc-00020-00005205-00005506 did a lot of work in in M&A after Hawaii
CiSWvIEBaGc-00021-00005507-00005750 we are quite a pretty large company
CiSWvIEBaGc-00022-00005751-00005995 called ABC and I became the CFO and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00023-00005996-00006274 really working essentially on
CiSWvIEBaGc-00024-00006275-00006511 post-merger integration right so how do
CiSWvIEBaGc-00025-00006512-00006731 we put all those pieces together and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00026-00006731-00006892 when you do that you quickly realized
CiSWvIEBaGc-00027-00006893-00007084 that actually technology is on the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00028-00007086-00007325 critical path all the time so you know I
CiSWvIEBaGc-00029-00007326-00007498 developed quite a keen interest at that
CiSWvIEBaGc-00030-00007500-00007709 time for technology and that's where
CiSWvIEBaGc-00031-00007709-00007978 when we Schneider decided really to to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00032-00007979-00008138 change its setup to evolve its
CiSWvIEBaGc-00033-00008139-00008306 organization where the program called
CiSWvIEBaGc-00034-00008307-00008552 one Schneider we created the CFO
CiSWvIEBaGc-00035-00008553-00008795 position and that's where I basically
CiSWvIEBaGc-00036-00008796-00009101 took the helm as the CIO for Schneider
CiSWvIEBaGc-00037-00009102-00009305 Electric and you know over the time when
CiSWvIEBaGc-00038-00009306-00009631 digital became a field thing it was not
CiSWvIEBaGc-00039-00009632-00009874 just about you know how you digitize the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00040-00009875-00010070 company it was also how you create a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00041-00010071-00010283 digital business so that's how we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00042-00010284-00010553 created Schneider digital and I I became
CiSWvIEBaGc-00043-00010554-00010769 the CEO so all of these sounds like
CiSWvIEBaGc-00044-00010770-00010970 super logical right now of course it was
CiSWvIEBaGc-00045-00010971-00011159 far more chaotic than that but that's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00046-00011160-00011356 the overall arc of a story a lot of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00047-00011357-00011558 politics we understand organizations
CiSWvIEBaGc-00048-00011559-00011798 large M&A s we understand that there's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00049-00011799-00011989 challenges things to work through if you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00050-00011990-00012170 could for audience just frame Schneider
CiSWvIEBaGc-00051-00012171-00012331 Electric I actually you know disclaimer
CiSWvIEBaGc-00052-00012332-00012566 I work for American power conversion way
CiSWvIEBaGc-00053-00012567-00012721 back longer than I'd like to even admit
CiSWvIEBaGc-00054-00012722-00012910 but you know uninterrupted power
CiSWvIEBaGc-00055-00012911-00013063 supplies they really help create a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00056-00013064-00013366 market had some excellent technology
CiSWvIEBaGc-00057-00013368-00013541 strong engineering background which is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00058-00013541-00013708 what led me to that company but
CiSWvIEBaGc-00059-00013709-00013942 Schneider Electric today of course much
CiSWvIEBaGc-00060-00013943-00014119 bigger than just a PC give us a little
CiSWvIEBaGc-00061-00014120-00014439 bit of a frame so that is a pretty large
CiSWvIEBaGc-00062-00014440-00014678 global cooperation I think we employ
CiSWvIEBaGc-00063-00014679-00015097 something like 140 thousand people so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00064-00015098-00015580 pretty large multi-billion company we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00065-00015581-00015817 basically are in the business of energy
CiSWvIEBaGc-00066-00015818-00015977 management and industrial automation
CiSWvIEBaGc-00067-00015978-00016336 we're specialists of that our core value
CiSWvIEBaGc-00068-00016337-00016483 proposition is really bringing
CiSWvIEBaGc-00069-00016484-00016730 efficiency on sustainability to our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00070-00016731-00017011 customer we do that in a number of area
CiSWvIEBaGc-00071-00017012-00017261 whether it's buildings whether it's you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00072-00017262-00017461 know large infrastructures data centers
CiSWvIEBaGc-00073-00017462-00018040 a factory floors on industrial processes
CiSWvIEBaGc-00074-00018041-00018236 but sort of a core common thread if you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00075-00018237-00018530 will is how you you bring efficiency
CiSWvIEBaGc-00076-00018531-00018749 sustainability to our to our customers
CiSWvIEBaGc-00077-00018750-00018922 great you you talked a little bit about
CiSWvIEBaGc-00078-00018923-00019195 your background as the CFO was to help
CiSWvIEBaGc-00079-00019196-00019528 with the merger bring us up to what is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00080-00019529-00019768 your role as a chief data officer what
CiSWvIEBaGc-00081-00019769-00020005 is what is the mandate you have and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00082-00020006-00020146 we're gonna spend some time unpacking
CiSWvIEBaGc-00083-00020147-00020474 digital transformation we always say the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00084-00020475-00020642 difference between a company before and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00085-00020643-00020830 after that digital transformation is you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00086-00020831-00020996 know data is so important you must be
CiSWvIEBaGc-00087-00020997-00021155 data-driven you must understand it and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00088-00021156-00021464 therefore often there is a CTO involved
CiSWvIEBaGc-00089-00021465-00021692 so so what what led to this role and and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00090-00021693-00021850 what is that specific mandate that you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00091-00021851-00022021 have sure so I you know I did mention
CiSWvIEBaGc-00092-00022022-00022489 just before that you know we had the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00093-00022490-00022655 concept of efficiency right which were I
CiSWvIEBaGc-00094-00022656-00022918 really we have a value prop about you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00095-00022919-00023272 know safety reliability that over time
CiSWvIEBaGc-00096-00023273-00023443 evolves towards efficiency and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00097-00023444-00023608 sustainability and in order to provide
CiSWvIEBaGc-00098-00023609-00023783 efficiency whether it's in a building
CiSWvIEBaGc-00099-00023784-00024115 whether it's an industrial a building or
CiSWvIEBaGc-00100-00024116-00024421 process what needs to happen is not just
CiSWvIEBaGc-00101-00024422-00024617 with hardware right you need to be able
CiSWvIEBaGc-00102-00024618-00024986 to extract data from from products from
CiSWvIEBaGc-00103-00024987-00025234 systems you need to be able to make
CiSWvIEBaGc-00104-00025235-00025577 sense of that data to analyze it on them
CiSWvIEBaGc-00105-00025578-00025819 to act on it right so sort of closed
CiSWvIEBaGc-00106-00025820-00026162 loop from from data to insight insights
CiSWvIEBaGc-00107-00026163-00026377 to action so that's where
CiSWvIEBaGc-00108-00026379-00026683 for us the digital transformation was
CiSWvIEBaGc-00109-00026685-00026906 not just about digitizing ourselves but
CiSWvIEBaGc-00110-00026907-00027164 it was also about augmenting the value
CiSWvIEBaGc-00111-00027164-00027332 proposition that we have for our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00112-00027333-00027623 customers augmenting what we can offer
CiSWvIEBaGc-00113-00027624-00027893 our customer base with those services
CiSWvIEBaGc-00114-00027894-00028142 that could push the boundaries of you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00115-00028143-00028481 know efficiency and unsustainability on
CiSWvIEBaGc-00116-00028482-00028724 they were all about adding an
CiSWvIEBaGc-00117-00028725-00028997 information component right data
CiSWvIEBaGc-00118-00028998-00029354 component on top of you know the best
CiSWvIEBaGc-00119-00029355-00029681 the best hardware on software so that's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00120-00029682-00029927 sort of the the evolution and you were
CiSWvIEBaGc-00121-00029927-00030086 speaking about the mandate so the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00122-00030087-00030270 mandate is really around four things
CiSWvIEBaGc-00123-00030272-00030656 first is really super digital business
CiSWvIEBaGc-00124-00030657-00031027 so how we create a digital of the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00125-00031029-00031256 tagging augment to complement our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00126-00031257-00031556 existing offers making you know taking
CiSWvIEBaGc-00127-00031557-00031763 advantage of cloud taking advantage of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00128-00031764-00032263 analytics a eyes on providing you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00129-00032264-00032477 predictive maintenance products
CiSWvIEBaGc-00130-00032477-00032750 providing optimization services right
CiSWvIEBaGc-00131-00032751-00033113 that can augment and our value prop it's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00132-00033114-00033320 also about bringing the ecosystem of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00133-00033321-00033722 partners that can really reinforce those
CiSWvIEBaGc-00134-00033723-00033932 vows value props was was digital offer
CiSWvIEBaGc-00135-00033933-00034163 so it's really first about that digital
CiSWvIEBaGc-00136-00034164-00034310 business when it's about digitizing
CiSWvIEBaGc-00137-00034311-00034594 ourselves and it's free things its first
CiSWvIEBaGc-00138-00034595-00034991 how we engage customers so customers on
CiSWvIEBaGc-00139-00034992-00035159 partner so thinking about what our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00140-00035160-00035540 digital footprint how we create
CiSWvIEBaGc-00141-00035541-00035789 basically a digital experience for our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00142-00035790-00036182 customers and partners that is even
CiSWvIEBaGc-00143-00036183-00036377 better than the one we're having in the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00144-00036378-00036641 physical world then it's about operation
CiSWvIEBaGc-00145-00036642-00036860 so our back-end systems you know making
CiSWvIEBaGc-00146-00036861-00037163 sure that we have a back-end system that
CiSWvIEBaGc-00147-00037164-00037223 scales
CiSWvIEBaGc-00148-00037224-00037534 on the last Monday is security okay um
CiSWvIEBaGc-00149-00037535-00037808 it's a pretty broad mandate a lot of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00150-00037809-00038018 things going on 140 thousand people
CiSWvIEBaGc-00151-00038019-00038270 working for Schneider not to mention you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00152-00038271-00038405 you talked about your customers your
CiSWvIEBaGc-00153-00038406-00038621 partners all these things but you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00154-00038622-00038819 what what's the scope of this how many
CiSWvIEBaGc-00155-00038820-00039032 years ago did this start is there a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00156-00039033-00039302 phased rollout that you're looking is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00157-00039303-00039473 there you know was that just a budget
CiSWvIEBaGc-00158-00039474-00039629 assigned to it bring us a little bit as
CiSWvIEBaGc-00159-00039630-00039690 to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00160-00039691-00039936 how this all rolls out soon sure a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00161-00039937-00040185 couple of things I would say so we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00162-00040186-00040344 started three years ago relieve a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00163-00040345-00040539 digital Monday only that started well
CiSWvIEBaGc-00164-00040540-00040887 before because actually you know if
CiSWvIEBaGc-00165-00040888-00041037 you're in the business of industrial
CiSWvIEBaGc-00166-00041038-00041124 automation
CiSWvIEBaGc-00167-00041125-00041322 you haven't waited the advent of IOT to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00168-00041323-00041565 connect machines to a supervisory layer
CiSWvIEBaGc-00169-00041566-00041853 to controls etc now what happened is of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00170-00041854-00042021 course the power of a cloud the power of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00171-00042022-00042231 analytics on you could take things even
CiSWvIEBaGc-00172-00042232-00042516 even forever so so really three years
CiSWvIEBaGc-00173-00042517-00042837 ago was when we started thinking about
CiSWvIEBaGc-00174-00042838-00043044 Schneider digital on the way we thought
CiSWvIEBaGc-00175-00043045-00043334 about it is we didn't want it to be
CiSWvIEBaGc-00176-00043335-00043551 something totally on the side of a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00177-00043552-00043785 business so it's not a separate P&L it's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00178-00043786-00044043 not you know a separate organization was
CiSWvIEBaGc-00179-00044044-00044223 serving the business segments in the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00180-00044224-00044387 businesses were providing them with
CiSWvIEBaGc-00181-00044388-00044691 transversal capabilities were providing
CiSWvIEBaGc-00182-00044692-00045126 our businesses with a digital services
CiSWvIEBaGc-00183-00045127-00045342 platform level component that they can
CiSWvIEBaGc-00184-00045343-00045603 reuse etc so I think they can go faster
CiSWvIEBaGc-00185-00045604-00045945 in addressing their customers and it was
CiSWvIEBaGc-00186-00045946-00046182 critical for us to find that that sort
CiSWvIEBaGc-00187-00046183-00046404 of appropriate distance if you will
CiSWvIEBaGc-00188-00046405-00046587 because you need to incubate a digital
CiSWvIEBaGc-00189-00046588-00046788 business but at the same time if it just
CiSWvIEBaGc-00190-00046789-00046998 happens on the side you never augment
CiSWvIEBaGc-00191-00046999-00047184 the call on you so you kind of lose
CiSWvIEBaGc-00192-00047185-00047406 right domain domain benefit out of it
CiSWvIEBaGc-00193-00047407-00047628 yeah it's it's nice that you have the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00194-00047629-00047849 background of also being being a CIO
CiSWvIEBaGc-00195-00047850-00048051 everything that I'm here you talk about
CiSWvIEBaGc-00196-00048052-00048234 is what we hear from many leading
CiSWvIEBaGc-00197-00048235-00048450 companies out there that it's right it's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00198-00048451-00048702 not just doing what the business asks
CiSWvIEBaGc-00199-00048703-00048942 it's helping to often create new
CiSWvIEBaGc-00200-00048943-00049134 products or you know in many cases even
CiSWvIEBaGc-00201-00049135-00049323 you know it's innovation helping to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00202-00049324-00049623 drive the business I wanna you mentioned
CiSWvIEBaGc-00203-00049624-00049836 at the end of one of your last pieces
CiSWvIEBaGc-00204-00049837-00050160 talked about security we know something
CiSWvIEBaGc-00205-00050161-00050286 critical when you're talking about data
CiSWvIEBaGc-00206-00050287-00050511 and in your CD overall to tell us a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00207-00050512-00050781 little bit about the the security of how
CiSWvIEBaGc-00208-00050782-00050976 that's involved on this total solution
CiSWvIEBaGc-00209-00050977-00051156 sure so far as you know it's it's of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00210-00051157-00051363 course became you know more and more
CiSWvIEBaGc-00211-00051364-00051564 important over time and we really had to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00212-00051565-00051890 rethink how we're approaching security
CiSWvIEBaGc-00213-00051891-00052149 right going away from this idea of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00214-00052150-00052386 defending the perimeter moving to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00215-00052387-00052560 concepts much more like a zero trust
CiSWvIEBaGc-00216-00052561-00052728 approach
CiSWvIEBaGc-00217-00052729-00052887 because the world has changed we have
CiSWvIEBaGc-00218-00052888-00053097 employees that like to walk from you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00219-00053098-00053535 know that taxis and planes and we had
CiSWvIEBaGc-00220-00053536-00053937 really two terrific the posture right of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00221-00053938-00054138 neither electric and also how we work
CiSWvIEBaGc-00222-00054139-00054303 with customers and we can help how we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00223-00054304-00054597 can help our own customers improving the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00224-00054598-00054924 cybersecurity of their building or
CiSWvIEBaGc-00225-00054925-00055233 industrial operations right so so we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00226-00055234-00055442 have we see it as a pretty broad mandate
CiSWvIEBaGc-00227-00055444-00055829 actually quite n2n it's not just about
CiSWvIEBaGc-00228-00055830-00056064 you know building thick walls I think
CiSWvIEBaGc-00229-00056065-00056354 the times of perimeter defense are long
CiSWvIEBaGc-00230-00056355-00056567 gone but it's really about thinking
CiSWvIEBaGc-00231-00056569-00056765 about it as a full cycle from
CiSWvIEBaGc-00232-00056766-00057270 identification to recovery and putting a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00233-00057271-00057525 risk-based approach on some you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00234-00057526-00057795 continuous improvement approach into it
CiSWvIEBaGc-00235-00057796-00057990 a lot of discipline basically all right
CiSWvIEBaGc-00236-00057991-00058260 in everybody which are there some
CiSWvIEBaGc-00237-00058261-00058494 partners that were important in this
CiSWvIEBaGc-00238-00058495-00058697 digital transformation
CiSWvIEBaGc-00239-00058698-00059136 so overall specific in security both so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00240-00059137-00059400 so yes I mean we have big partners and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00241-00059401-00059583 you know you wouldn't you could guess
CiSWvIEBaGc-00242-00059584-00059741 right I mean of course you know we've
CiSWvIEBaGc-00243-00059742-00060005 working a lot with with Amazon we're
CiSWvIEBaGc-00244-00060007-00060345 working a lot with Microsoft we're
CiSWvIEBaGc-00245-00060346-00060723 working a lot with Salesforce on the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00246-00060724-00060917 system integration side you know work
CiSWvIEBaGc-00247-00060919-00061224 with Capgemini with with Accenture so so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00248-00061225-00061791 we have of course a bunch of yeah our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00249-00061791-00061991 traditional partners you know we would
CiSWvIEBaGc-00250-00061992-00062199 expect I mean we try to be Mahon more
CiSWvIEBaGc-00251-00062200-00062511 very considerate about what we want to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00252-00062512-00062729 do ourselves and when we basically you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00253-00062730-00062919 know delegate some functional points to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00254-00062920-00063369 two partners and when we also created an
CiSWvIEBaGc-00255-00063370-00063597 ecosystem of partners around security
CiSWvIEBaGc-00256-00063598-00063909 and Schneider is a very partner centric
CiSWvIEBaGc-00257-00063910-00064148 company because we actually work with
CiSWvIEBaGc-00258-00064149-00064425 partners most of the time so you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00259-00064426-00064662 working as an ecosystem is actually
CiSWvIEBaGc-00260-00064663-00064841 something that's pretty natural to us we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00261-00064842-00065085 just had to learn how to do it in the in
CiSWvIEBaGc-00262-00065086-00065283 the digital age yeah that's great the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00263-00065284-00065424 company of your site right it's not only
CiSWvIEBaGc-00264-00065425-00065619 the suppliers there but but building
CiSWvIEBaGc-00265-00065620-00065813 that ecosystem
CiSWvIEBaGc-00266-00065814-00066159 yeah any anything more on the security
CiSWvIEBaGc-00267-00066160-00066498 side that you want to call out regarding
CiSWvIEBaGc-00268-00066499-00066734 that journey so you know we've been
CiSWvIEBaGc-00269-00066735-00067097 we've been working we've developed a lot
CiSWvIEBaGc-00270-00067098-00067506 I mean we felt that security was it
CiSWvIEBaGc-00271-00067507-00067833 takes a village right and the ecosystem
CiSWvIEBaGc-00272-00067834-00068007 approach was even more important so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00273-00068008-00068148 we've been working with the scaler
CiSWvIEBaGc-00274-00068149-00068469 on a network level security we've been
CiSWvIEBaGc-00275-00068470-00069078 working with IBM on Deloitte and on
CiSWvIEBaGc-00276-00069079-00069303 another areas we've been working with
CiSWvIEBaGc-00277-00069304-00069546 with silence as well I mean I wouldn't
CiSWvIEBaGc-00278-00069547-00069738 as long list right but but we've tried
CiSWvIEBaGc-00279-00069739-00069984 to build an ecosystem buffer to serve
CiSWvIEBaGc-00280-00069985-00070164 this level on a to solution level
CiSWvIEBaGc-00281-00070165-00070374 because the problem often with security
CiSWvIEBaGc-00282-00070375-00070518 is that you know you can have a lot of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00283-00070519-00070743 point solutions that would solve very
CiSWvIEBaGc-00284-00070744-00071016 now a problem but it's really you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00285-00071017-00071199 what really makes a difference is your
CiSWvIEBaGc-00286-00071200-00071412 ability to integrate is your ability to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00287-00071413-00071580 have a pane of glass where you can
CiSWvIEBaGc-00288-00071581-00071862 figure out correlations on and then
CiSWvIEBaGc-00289-00071863-00072111 pretty quickly take actions so so with
CiSWvIEBaGc-00290-00072112-00072354 striking that balance between adding
CiSWvIEBaGc-00291-00072355-00072543 solution that would add you new source
CiSWvIEBaGc-00292-00072544-00072828 of information you understanding of your
CiSWvIEBaGc-00293-00072829-00073167 context with the ability to act on this
CiSWvIEBaGc-00294-00073168-00073437 information what lessons have you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00295-00073438-00073590 learned going through this you talked
CiSWvIEBaGc-00296-00073591-00073755 about the balance between what you do in
CiSWvIEBaGc-00297-00073756-00073980 house versus what you look to outside
CiSWvIEBaGc-00298-00073981-00074181 that's a general trend we've seen in
CiSWvIEBaGc-00299-00074182-00074430 cloud is ten years or more so you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00300-00074431-00074568 looking back as to what you've done so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00301-00074569-00074751 far in three years and any advice that
CiSWvIEBaGc-00302-00074752-00074997 you'd give to your peers probably three
CiSWvIEBaGc-00303-00074998-00075186 things so the first thing you mention is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00304-00075187-00075432 the ecosystem right is that it's not us
CiSWvIEBaGc-00305-00075433-00075675 versus VAM it's how you went back an
CiSWvIEBaGc-00306-00075676-00075882 ecosystem of paths now on how you bring
CiSWvIEBaGc-00307-00075883-00076134 some logic in that in that ecosystem so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00308-00076135-00076320 that's really key the second thing is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00309-00076321-00076584 really scale I think I always say that
CiSWvIEBaGc-00310-00076585-00076803 in digital it's always super easy you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00311-00076804-00077154 know to come with the latest shiny
CiSWvIEBaGc-00312-00077155-00077403 object to do a proof-of-concept etc but
CiSWvIEBaGc-00313-00077404-00077580 usually that doesn't matter the key
CiSWvIEBaGc-00314-00077581-00077823 source have a secret sauce is how you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00315-00077824-00078075 scale on often and in particular in
CiSWvIEBaGc-00316-00078076-00078312 today's world people tend to have a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00317-00078313-00078534 misconception of scale that this is just
CiSWvIEBaGc-00318-00078535-00078919 size actually very often in
CiSWvIEBaGc-00319-00078920-00079231 you know in digital scale is about
CiSWvIEBaGc-00320-00079232-00079468 replicability is how easy can you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00321-00079469-00079644 replicate which is a slightly different
CiSWvIEBaGc-00322-00079645-00079816 concept when you think about it but
CiSWvIEBaGc-00323-00079817-00080110 thinking scale first I mean you know is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00324-00080111-00080507 so critical to us on the third point
CiSWvIEBaGc-00325-00080508-00080844 would be performance management actually
CiSWvIEBaGc-00326-00080845-00081144 we've spent a lot of time defining and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00327-00081145-00081369 maybe that's my roots as a finance
CiSWvIEBaGc-00328-00081370-00081582 person long time ago well it's you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00329-00081583-00081787 what does success mean right what are
CiSWvIEBaGc-00330-00081788-00081943 the metrics of success we call them but
CiSWvIEBaGc-00331-00081944-00082003 runoff
CiSWvIEBaGc-00332-00082004-00082273 what Troon offs are we pursuing and how
CiSWvIEBaGc-00333-00082274-00082480 do we allocate resources at the end of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00334-00082481-00082696 the day you only scale if you're able to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00335-00082697-00083062 allocate resources to cater digital
CiSWvIEBaGc-00336-00083063-00083287 organization you need to start by having
CiSWvIEBaGc-00337-00083288-00083451 a sophisticated resource allocation
CiSWvIEBaGc-00338-00083452-00083755 process yeah how about the outcomes you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00339-00083756-00084051 know what if ultimately you're your
CiSWvIEBaGc-00340-00084052-00084334 end-user customers what did they see
CiSWvIEBaGc-00341-00084335-00084616 out of this digital transformation and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00342-00084617-00084781 also would love if there's any
CiSWvIEBaGc-00343-00084782-00084969 commentary on the employees we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00344-00084970-00085174 understand you know getting them
CiSWvIEBaGc-00345-00085175-00085366 involved the training and the like can
CiSWvIEBaGc-00346-00085367-00085630 be challenging but you know ultimately
CiSWvIEBaGc-00347-00085631-00085825 you know how does digital impact both
CiSWvIEBaGc-00348-00085826-00085981 your external and internal customers
CiSWvIEBaGc-00349-00085982-00086035 sure
CiSWvIEBaGc-00350-00086036-00086232 so let me unpack that right in terms of
CiSWvIEBaGc-00351-00086233-00086481 TrueNorth outcomes the key thing we we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00352-00086482-00086674 look at first is how we create the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00353-00086675-00086922 digital business on how much are we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00354-00086923-00087238 creating adoption right with our
CiSWvIEBaGc-00355-00087239-00087424 customers so we really track you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00356-00087425-00087717 how many new things we on our ecosystem
CiSWvIEBaGc-00357-00087718-00088131 how much more value are we creating to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00358-00088132-00088255 our customers are those customers
CiSWvIEBaGc-00359-00088256-00088603 adopting those new value points was new
CiSWvIEBaGc-00360-00088604-00088906 solutions was new those new ideas so so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00361-00088907-00089068 and of course you know how much are we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00362-00089069-00089299 growing behind that etc but it's really
CiSWvIEBaGc-00363-00089300-00089631 this idea of value and adoption to start
CiSWvIEBaGc-00364-00089632-00089968 with when we look at the via engagement
CiSWvIEBaGc-00365-00089969-00090138 the customer side we look at the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00366-00090139-00090381 customer satisfaction in the physical
CiSWvIEBaGc-00367-00090382-00090523 world and we compare it with the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00368-00090524-00090685 customer satisfaction in the digital
CiSWvIEBaGc-00369-00090686-00090963 world and we want to be at par when it
CiSWvIEBaGc-00370-00090964-00091218 comes to the backend we look at how much
CiSWvIEBaGc-00371-00091219-00091624 was simplifying that back-end for 4 so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00372-00091625-00091782 we're tracking technical debt and so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00373-00091783-00092098 forth and then on security we look at
CiSWvIEBaGc-00374-00092099-00092241 external scoring
CiSWvIEBaGc-00375-00092242-00092400 so that we always you know keep
CiSWvIEBaGc-00376-00092401-00092690 ourselves a nest with external
CiSWvIEBaGc-00377-00092691-00092922 assessment and are we are doing so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00378-00092923-00093084 that's basically you know how we look at
CiSWvIEBaGc-00379-00093085-00093315 before dimensions that I was beginning
CiSWvIEBaGc-00380-00093316-00093462 that I was mentioning at the beginning
CiSWvIEBaGc-00381-00093463-00093669 to want to have a second part of your
CiSWvIEBaGc-00382-00093670-00093888 question which was more around employees
CiSWvIEBaGc-00383-00093889-00094002 a bit too huge a thought of course
CiSWvIEBaGc-00384-00094003-00094161 you're not creating the organization a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00385-00094162-00094440 lot of recruitments a lot of training
CiSWvIEBaGc-00386-00094441-00094668 we've been working a lot you know
CiSWvIEBaGc-00387-00094669-00094896 providing you will see digital
CiSWvIEBaGc-00388-00094897-00095217 citizenship course on up to very
CiSWvIEBaGc-00389-00095218-00095519 technical course we referred completely
CiSWvIEBaGc-00390-00095520-00095766 our approach to learning and there are
CiSWvIEBaGc-00391-00095767-00095964 many many aspects of the employee
CiSWvIEBaGc-00392-00095965-00096135 experience that we've been working on I
CiSWvIEBaGc-00393-00096136-00096348 mean providing mobility providing you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00394-00096349-00096546 know on finding that balance right
CiSWvIEBaGc-00395-00096547-00096933 between security enabling the new world
CiSWvIEBaGc-00396-00096934-00097161 of work where people are going to work
CiSWvIEBaGc-00397-00097162-00097479 on the go on offering them a much better
CiSWvIEBaGc-00398-00097480-00097899 level of access basically to the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00399-00097900-00098175 corporate resources mobile and so forth
CiSWvIEBaGc-00400-00098176-00098364 this has been the massive transformation
CiSWvIEBaGc-00401-00098365-00098619 of our yeah the last thing I'd like to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00402-00098620-00098817 ask you just you know the changing
CiSWvIEBaGc-00403-00098818-00099096 dynamics of organizations today as we
CiSWvIEBaGc-00404-00099097-00099249 started out talking you know CDO is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00405-00099250-00099438 still a relatively new rule out there
CiSWvIEBaGc-00406-00099439-00099678 the role of the CIO has changed an awful
CiSWvIEBaGc-00407-00099679-00099972 lot oh yeah you know over our career so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00408-00099973-00100107 you know what are you seeing in those
CiSWvIEBaGc-00409-00100108-00100371 dynamics you form both of those hats and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00410-00100372-00100551 you know where do you where do you see
CiSWvIEBaGc-00411-00100552-00100677 things going and anything you've
CiSWvIEBaGc-00412-00100678-00100923 feedback you'd give to the industry to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00413-00100924-00101124 make the lives easier of the CEOs and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00414-00101125-00101436 CIOs out there well I think it's you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00415-00101437-00101667 know I would say I've seen the halls
CiSWvIEBaGc-00416-00101668-00101907 held very differently from an industry
CiSWvIEBaGc-00417-00101908-00102159 to another so you know it's it's
CiSWvIEBaGc-00418-00102160-00102312 probably hard to replicate
CiSWvIEBaGc-00419-00102313-00102570 from you know of the energy management
CiSWvIEBaGc-00420-00102571-00102798 and industrial automation industry to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00421-00102799-00103197 others but in an industry like ours
CiSWvIEBaGc-00422-00103198-00103361 where the products are becoming digital
CiSWvIEBaGc-00423-00103363-00103569 because basically you know you want to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00424-00103570-00103776 create data in the real world you want
CiSWvIEBaGc-00425-00103777-00104031 to be able to process that data create
CiSWvIEBaGc-00426-00104032-00104234 insights from that data and then you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00427-00104235-00104421 want to be able to act on the real world
CiSWvIEBaGc-00428-00104422-00104703 based on those data you really need to
CiSWvIEBaGc-00429-00104704-00104892 look at those two aspects and there was
CiSWvIEBaGc-00430-00104893-00105123 a great actually paper from MIT while
CiSWvIEBaGc-00431-00105124-00105381 ago but digitized on digital so really I
CiSWvIEBaGc-00432-00105382-00105560 like to say digital is
CiSWvIEBaGc-00433-00105561-00105758 about creating this digital business you
CiSWvIEBaGc-00434-00105759-00106028 know real world data transforming this
CiSWvIEBaGc-00435-00106029-00106197 real world data an insight on action and
CiSWvIEBaGc-00436-00106198-00106449 then acting in the real world while CIU
CiSWvIEBaGc-00437-00106450-00106766 has mostly been about how you are
CiSWvIEBaGc-00438-00106767-00107054 digitizing the company right so the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00439-00107055-00107223 employee experience with customer
CiSWvIEBaGc-00440-00107224-00107534 experience the partner experience having
CiSWvIEBaGc-00441-00107535-00107748 transforming your back-end into a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00442-00107749-00108018 machine that scales on both equally
CiSWvIEBaGc-00443-00108019-00108333 share that last Monday that's even a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00444-00108333-00108522 broader mandate at the level of the
CiSWvIEBaGc-00445-00108523-00108710 enterprise that goes with security so
CiSWvIEBaGc-00446-00108711-00108983 that's how I would roughly if you will
CiSWvIEBaGc-00447-00108983-00109338 you know define the space curve occur a
CiSWvIEBaGc-00448-00109339-00109502 thank you so much for sharing your
CiSWvIEBaGc-00449-00109503-00109652 experiences been a pleasure talking with
CiSWvIEBaGc-00450-00109653-00109833 you thanks for having me all right
CiSWvIEBaGc-00451-00109833-00109983 I'm Stu Menon we're here at Schneider
CiSWvIEBaGc-00452-00109983-00110148 Electric's is office in Boston
CiSWvIEBaGc-00453-00110149-00110349 Massachusetts and as always thanks for
CiSWvIEBaGc-00454-00110350-00110603 watching the Q
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00000-00000053-00000340 the way that you would normally think of
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00001-00000341-00000559 to construct an ellipse within a square
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00002-00000560-00000829 would be to find the perspectival center
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00003-00000830-00001181 of the square and construct your ellipse
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00004-00001182-00001450 based on that touching all those points
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00005-00001451-00001772 but this isn't correct it creates a very
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00006-00001773-00002017 strange-looking ellipse even though it
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00007-00002018-00002273 is kind of reconciled logically to the
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00008-00002274-00002534 square instead you find the actual
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00009-00002535-00002912 mathematical center of the of the square
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00010-00002913-00003322 and estimate an ellipse that goes within
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00011-00003323-00003745 that an ellipse is symmetrical in all
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00012-00003746-00003997 four quadrants around its horizontal and
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00013-00003998-00004447 vertical axes and it shouldn't have any
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00014-00004448-00004813 kind of flat sides to it you should be
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00015-00004814-00004988 able to create a perfect tangent at any
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00016-00004989-00005341 point along the contour of the ellipse
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00017-00005342-00005647 so some common mistakes with the ellipse
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00018-00005648-00006118 are to make it a little bit too cigar
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00019-00006119-00006523 shaped and too flat another one is to
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00020-00006525-00006767 create points on the ellipse an ellipse
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00021-00006768-00006950 is a circle in perspective so it can't
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00022-00006951-00007198 have any points and we call these the
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00023-00007200-00007616 cigar and the almond another common
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00024-00007617-00008030 error that's a little harder to identify
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00025-00008031-00008426 is an ellipse with two horizontal axes
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00026-00008427-00008692 you'll notice that the widest tangent
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00027-00008693-00008974 points don't meet up along an axis the
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00028-00008975-00009251 fourth most common mistake is to create
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00029-00009252-00009614 an asymmetrical ellipse on that vertical
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00030-00009615-00010220 axis now to practice ellipses you're not
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00031-00010221-00010577 going to pay as careful attention to the
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00032-00010578-00010792 construction instead what you're going
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00033-00010793-00011014 to do is draw two parallel lines down
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00034-00011015-00011278 down your page and start with the circle
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00035-00011279-00011708 and create ellipses very loosely that
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00036-00011709-00011878 get flatter and flatter and flatter and
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00037-00011879-00012067 then expand out to a circle again and
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00038-00012068-00012271 you're gonna do this over and over and
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00039-00012272-00012517 over and the trick to this is to not go
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00040-00012518-00012802 back and correct yourself what you want
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00041-00012803-00012974 to do is get comfortable with the motion
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00042-00012975-00013316 that it takes to create an ellipse when
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00043-00013316-00013340 you're
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00044-00013341-00013597 actually drawing a structure or still
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00045-00013599-00013813 life yeah you do want to pay attention
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00046-00013815-00014038 to the construction of ellipse but just
Cj0Zx9vEEG8-00047-00014040-00014416 for practice they loose
CjsFuLTdG_g-00000-00000431-00001243 all right let's strike him out with this
CjsFuLTdG_g-00001-00001244-00001582 [Applause]
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00000-00000070-00000262 well we're gonna kick it off with
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00001-00000263-00000470 playing the game a little bit to show
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00002-00000471-00000757 you what's been done welcome to another
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00003-00000758-00001079 video making the game race finder with
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00004-00001080-00001287 your old pal wizard foo
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00005-00001288-00001714 then use the controller today oh yeah
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00006-00001716-00001987 because check this out
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00007-00001988-00002516 the controller now has fewer vectors so
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00008-00002517-00002747 basically uh with song bringer in my
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00009-00002748-00002999 last video game I had all these input
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00010-00003000-00003463 vectors were we're actually binary so if
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00011-00003464-00003706 you had if your thumb stick was down
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00012-00003707-00004019 just a tiny bit right it would really
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00013-00004020-00004208 just be like a zero or one thing once
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00014-00004209-00004475 you cross the threshold of about 0.4 it
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00015-00004476-00004738 became a button being pressed down and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00016-00004739-00005009 so that made sort of a little bit it's
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00017-00005010-00005165 weird but it didn't really affect it
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00018-00005166-00005309 that much but you would think it would
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00019-00005310-00005488 make it more clunky for its controls
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00020-00005489-00005677 right cuz you only had eight different
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00021-00005678-00005951 compass directions you can move in but
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00022-00005952-00006245 now with wreath binder have got vectors
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00023-00006246-00006511 men movement so you see up in the top
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00024-00006512-00006784 left it says Veck and then if I go a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00025-00006786-00007052 little bit to the left it starts right
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00026-00007053-00007298 it starts getting bigger more and more
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00027-00007298-00007556 negative and went to negative one you
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00028-00007556-00007706 know that's like a point negative point
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00029-00007706-00007955 three right there I mean it smoothly
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00030-00007956-00008089 goes up to one in the other direction
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00031-00008090-00008317 same thing with like the y-axis going up
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00032-00008318-00008683 or down so that gets translated
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00033-00008684-00008876 basically you can see where the player
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00034-00008877-00009188 is actually has their movement heading
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00035-00009189-00009389 their angle with that little green dot
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00036-00009390-00009659 so that there's a green circle
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00037-00009660-00009830 underneath my player and then a green
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00038-00009831-00010066 dot where the players actually has their
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00039-00010067-00010553 360 degree move rotation set four so you
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00040-00010554-00010676 can see where you're moving with that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00041-00010677-00010849 little green dot and you can see that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00042-00010850-00011213 it's a really nice smooth input 360
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00043-00011214-00011449 degrees right that's pretty nice
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00044-00011450-00011806 so that uh that actually took some
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00045-00011807-00012020 wizardry to get that all wizard it up
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00046-00012021-00012278 but I'm glad that that's all finished
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00047-00012279-00012458 and even I've got it so you can rotate
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00048-00012459-00012734 the camera with the the other stick if
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00049-00012735-00012919 you want and you can also zoom the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00050-00012920-00012988 camera
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00051-00012989-00013253 now to manually so I think I'll probably
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00052-00013254-00013691 have an option so you can do automatic
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00053-00013691-00013886 zooming so like the camera will just
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00054-00013887-00014174 zoom for you it's a good nice angle or
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00055-00014175-00014347 you can have a manual where you could
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00056-00014348-00014686 have complete control so there is me
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00057-00014687-00014872 hitting the switch and these gates
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00058-00014873-00015044 lowered and that's that I did some
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00059-00015044-00015208 artwork for that so it looks a lot nicer
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00060-00015209-00015413 than it used to and also I've done a lot
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00061-00015413-00015664 of touching up of the artwork or the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00062-00015665-00015827 ground you can tell the ground is a lot
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00063-00015828-00016247 less black and white there's really a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00064-00016247-00016447 lot less harder edges on it the things
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00065-00016448-00016675 that have really nice contrast now are
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00066-00016676-00016853 the player the player has really nice
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00067-00016854-00017033 dark elements and stuff and everything
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00068-00017034-00017269 else is a little bit less saturated so
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00069-00017270-00017503 that it just looks nicer it's easier on
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00070-00017504-00017722 your eye right as you look around the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00071-00017723-00017864 level things look a lot better
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00072-00017865-00018161 so everything down to the ground and the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00073-00018162-00018344 pillars are beaded all these frames of
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00074-00018345-00018589 voxel these models for all these voxels
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00075-00018590-00018772 or just have it touched up and made a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00076-00018773-00018992 lot nicer but here is the big thing
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00077-00018993-00019384 here's the really new fun big thing with
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00078-00019385-00019517 ray fighter and that is that you can
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00079-00019518-00019855 steal basis this is so cool check us out
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00080-00019856-00020033 I killed that guy so I'm gonna go ahead
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00081-00020034-00020206 and steal this base basically this is
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00082-00020207-00020393 not my base this is somebody else's base
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00083-00020394-00020644 right if I go to this pillar here and I
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00084-00020645-00020989 hold down the a button and if I hope if
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00085-00020990-00021143 I can hold it down long enough and let
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00086-00021144-00021350 him this oh and if this thing doesn't
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00087-00021351-00021608 hit me just right right I can steal this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00088-00021609-00021787 base or say if you have a teammate
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00089-00021788-00022009 that's coming in to help you hear this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00090-00022010-00022171 that would make it a lot easier to hit
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00091-00022172-00022330 this right you have a teammate distract
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00092-00022331-00022496 that turret while you steal the base
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00093-00022497-00022714 boom the base has been stolen so now
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00094-00022715-00023196 these healing stones are now on my team
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00095-00023197-00023428 so as I try and hit them you know
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00096-00023429-00023590 they're just flashing white that means
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00097-00023591-00023771 that they they're invincible when I hit
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00098-00023772-00023999 them and so they're on my team and this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00099-00024000-00024190 little green turret guy this thing right
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00100-00024191-00024415 here that will fire out go swords at
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00101-00024416-00024496 anyone that comes
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00102-00024497-00024757 so that's my vase right I just converted
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00103-00024758-00024919 that base in fact I'm in team mode right
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00104-00024920-00025102 now playing with three other players so
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00105-00025103-00025243 now this is their base too so they can
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00106-00025244-00025492 come here and heal or they can use this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00107-00025493-00025843 as a place to hide away when enemies are
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00108-00025844-00026214 nearby but here's the what keeps it
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00109-00026216-00026680 strategic if I go ahead and attack this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00110-00026681-00026893 this turret right here I can go ahead
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00111-00026894-00027151 and kill the turret right but then what
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00112-00027152-00027292 if I want to go steal the base later
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00113-00027293-00027469 there's no mortar anymore
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00114-00027470-00027697 right so you have to be careful about
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00115-00027698-00027820 what you do you can't just throw down a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00116-00027820-00027973 bomb anymore and be like I'm just gonna
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00117-00027974-00028123 go destroy this whole base well you can
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00118-00028124-00028432 but now you you've lost the option of
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00119-00028433-00028624 stealing that base right now I can go
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00120-00028625-00028833 back here and I can steal this because I
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00121-00028835-00028995 already killed the turret it's really
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00122-00028997-00029398 easy and so this is gonna add a nice
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00123-00029399-00029881 strategic element to how you play the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00124-00029882-00030070 game and how and how the matches can go
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00125-00030070-00030292 back and forth that'll be really fun to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00126-00030293-00030457 here's the original base for the other
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00127-00030458-00030610 team let's see if I can go ahead and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00128-00030611-00030685 steal that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00129-00030686-00030995 [Music]
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00130-00030995-00031197 there's a trick you can like sort of
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00131-00031198-00031377 like DoubleTap right when the sword is
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00132-00031377-00031623 about to hit you and you can usually get
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00133-00031624-00032466 it stole another base I think this would
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00134-00032467-00032601 be really fun too when you're playing
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00135-00032602-00032835 online with other players and you're
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00136-00032836-00032994 like steal their base right now you're
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00137-00032995-00033515 like ah yeah I stole their bases so sick
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00138-00033516-00033714 so yeah I think this is really really
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00139-00033715-00034038 fun element I'm glad too glad to have it
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00140-00034039-00034238 in there
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00141-00034239-00034590 one other thing actually I did cover
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00142-00034591-00034806 everything already everything has been
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00143-00034807-00034863 covered
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00144-00034864-00035013 you already got all my thoughts
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00145-00035014-00035148 everything everything it's like check us
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00146-00035149-00035304 out even the artwork for these have been
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00147-00035305-00036296 has been improved so another switch
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00148-00036297-00036474 [Music]
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00149-00036475-00036668 that's already been hit
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00150-00036669-00037682 Oh also I taught the AI how to use the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00151-00037683-00037952 levitate ability the blink ability and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00152-00037953-00038218 the boots now so that's pretty neat
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00153-00038219-00038389 let's see if we can find an AI that's
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00154-00038390-00039140 going to use that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00155-00039141-00039419 oh yeah this guy was using boots right
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00156-00039420-00039911 here now he's using levitate sweetie
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00157-00039912-00040133 they're not very intelligent about when
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00158-00040134-00040355 they use levitate yet but it's really
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00159-00040356-00040499 good at least have them sort of trying
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00160-00040500-00040892 to slim tail you know before that I was
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00161-00040893-00041042 really the only one around here that was
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00162-00041043-00041264 using levitate because I'm a human and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00163-00041265-00041483 they're AI and they're only as good as
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00164-00041484-00042240 their program to be at this point
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00165-00042241-00042405 we're just all sitting here what's what
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00166-00042406-00042543 this is what's up with this a I hear
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00167-00042544-00042858 there's an AI just sitting right next to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00168-00042859-00043353 a bass I stole is that what this is and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00169-00043354-00043460 he's just sitting there in the corner
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00170-00043461-00043950 with his shield up piece you're about to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00171-00043951-00044016 die
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00172-00044017-00044243 oh he's not dying okay so there's a new
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00173-00044244-00044553 mechanic basically well basically you
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00174-00044554-00044865 cannot die from something that's not a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00175-00044866-00045144 player so since its Wraith finder and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00176-00045145-00045318 you know you once you when you die you
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00177-00045319-00045840 switch teams right so so you can't just
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00178-00045841-00046038 have like a turret this thing here you
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00179-00046039-00046203 can't just have a turret kill you and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00180-00046204-00046386 you can't die by falling off the map
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00181-00046387-00046542 either if I just go fall off this map a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00182-00046543-00046782 bunch of times I'll get down to like one
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00183-00046783-00047016 health but it will not do that last
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00184-00047017-00047436 killing blow unless that's that blow
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00185-00047437-00048146 comes from a player
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00186-00048147-00048290 there we go
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00187-00048291-00048462 about 71 there's still what other
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00188-00048463-00048774 players see this is when you need like a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00189-00048775-00049099 player locator like some kind of like
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00190-00049100-00049368 item you can use that shows Hale here
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00191-00049369-00049482 here we go what are you just sitting
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00192-00049483-00049626 there for what are you doing over there
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00193-00049627-00050243 oh I check this out this is kind of a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00194-00050244-00050477 fun thing you can jump and then use your
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00195-00050478-00050702 shield well it's kind of hard to do with
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00196-00050703-00051168 this button setup my fingers like there
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00197-00051169-00051401 we go this is cool like jump and then
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00198-00051402-00051638 shield and you can land on air land on
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00199-00051639-00051926 this land on her and it's neat with the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00200-00051927-00052110 shield because it sort of like pushes
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00201-00052111-00052809 our back do that foam
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00202-00052810-00053018 so I think it kind of I think that'll be
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00203-00053019-00053731 pretty fun to make a nice little love
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00204-00053732-00053946 it'll be a fun element to be able to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00205-00053947-00054498 play that way a little style this is
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00206-00054499-00054763 about to be for the wind right here oh
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00207-00054764-00055236 gee block victorious I got to work on
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00208-00055237-00055454 this ending screen to like add something
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00209-00055454-00055821 like at least a recap of how many kills
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00210-00055822-00056187 deaths assists you had that kind of
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00211-00056188-00056310 stuff some statistics would be really
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00212-00056311-00056474 nice way to crash I thought I fixed that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00213-00056475-00056831 oh well well so there you go another
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00214-00056832-00057049 video making rate binder some fun stuff
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00215-00057050-00057469 being added and more fun stuff coming
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00216-00057470-00057684 I'm really really excited to have that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00217-00057685-00058004 artwork in it like just refined just a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00218-00058005-00058215 little bit because it's so much easier
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00219-00058216-00058434 on the eye now like looking at the level
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00220-00058435-00058463 I
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00221-00058464-00058631 I'll show you really quick guys let's
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00222-00058632-00058787 take a look at that really quick just to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00223-00058788-00059051 see the difference between like the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00224-00059052-00059216 ground let's go change all the ground
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00225-00059217-00060740 entities we'll take off this shading
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00226-00060741-00060898 so what that's gonna do is it's gonna
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00227-00060899-00061099 raise the shading level to the default
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00228-00061100-00061309 which is point four and I had the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00229-00061310-00061501 shading at point one so it was a lot
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00230-00061502-00061738 less like a for a quarter of the shading
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00231-00061739-00061927 and so this is gonna make the grow all
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00232-00061928-00062128 the ground entities look up see they'll
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00233-00062129-00062317 all those hard lines now on the ground
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00234-00062318-00062788 and it doesn't seem like much right it's
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00235-00062789-00062980 it's not really that big of a deal to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00236-00062981-00063193 have these dark lines underneath the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00237-00063194-00063418 player but it really distracts the eye
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00238-00063419-00063589 check this out if we go let's just
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00239-00063590-00063724 compare some screenshots let's do a
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00240-00063725-00064129 screen shot here right and then we'll do
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00241-00064130-00064339 a screen shot with everything back out
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00242-00064340-00065756 was
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00243-00065757-00065939 this will illustrate the difference
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00244-00065940-00066158 between these two and this has been this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00245-00066159-00066326 this technique has been applied to
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00246-00066327-00066470 everything that's sort of a background
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00247-00066471-00067112 element so the pillars these healing
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00248-00067113-00067337 lanterns everything this and even this
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00249-00067338-00067514 dais thing that goes up and down right
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00250-00067515-00067712 here in the middle that technique has
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00251-00067713-00068039 been applied to all those and it's
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00252-00068040-00068228 really it's it just really makes the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00253-00068229-00068471 character pop off the off the screen and
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00254-00068472-00068756 also is easier on your eyes so much
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00255-00068757-00069011 stuff on my desktop right now okay here
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00256-00069012-00069053 we go
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00257-00069054-00070109 I think these two yeah
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00258-00070110-00070619 so here we go here is here's before sort
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00259-00070620-00070823 of you're not seeing the darkness of the
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00260-00070824-00071018 pillars the pillars were a lot darker
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00261-00071019-00071234 actually and but now they're just so
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00262-00071235-00071471 much nicer and softer but look so here's
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00263-00071472-00071681 before with those these dark lines you
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00264-00071682-00072236 can see them right here these little
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00265-00072237-00072488 dark lines right if we turn on this new
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00266-00072489-00072782 screenshot boom it's a lot softer see
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00267-00072783-00072995 how that ground now is sort of way more
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00268-00072996-00073441 background II looking than it was so so
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00269-00073442-00073766 that technique is really pleasing to my
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00270-00073767-00074399 eye as an artist and I'm really really
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00271-00074400-00074540 happy I remembered that I added that
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00272-00074541-00074732 feature in there it's like well I can
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00273-00074733-00074918 change the entities shading why don't I
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00274-00074919-00075191 just do that so better not really good
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00275-00075192-00075509 and also being able to steal bases is
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00276-00075510-00075854 just so fun so awesome so that's it for
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00277-00075855-00076091 this video thanks for watching and we'll
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00278-00076092-00076460 hit you with another video later on next
Cmr5Jt6fNL0-00279-00076461-00076817 time see you
CmP8ctIzDPu-00000-00000053-00002883 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00001-00002884-00003453 foreign
CmP8ctIzDPu-00002-00003454-00004283 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00003-00004284-00004501 foreign
CmP8ctIzDPu-00004-00004502-00005683 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00005-00005684-00005946 foreign
CmP8ctIzDPu-00006-00005947-00006570 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00007-00006570-00006845 [Applause]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00008-00006847-00008527 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00009-00008528-00008735 m
CmP8ctIzDPu-00010-00008736-00011283 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00011-00011284-00011452 foreign
CmP8ctIzDPu-00012-00011453-00012683 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00013-00012684-00013077 know
CmP8ctIzDPu-00014-00013078-00013186 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00015-00013187-00013631 [Applause]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00016-00013632-00014016 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00017-00014018-00015122 [Applause]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00018-00015122-00016883 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00019-00016884-00017113 foreign
CmP8ctIzDPu-00020-00017114-00018283 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00021-00018284-00018538 foreign
CmP8ctIzDPu-00022-00018539-00020158 [Music]
CmP8ctIzDPu-00023-00020159-00020368 you
Cn7OQjZd10g-00000-00000000-00000196 you
Cn7OQjZd10g-00001-00000197-00000767 Merrik is a language of Sarawak Malaysia
Cn7OQjZd10g-00002-00000768-00001171 references
Cn7OQjZd10g-00003-00001172-00001591 external links
Cn7OQjZd10g-00004-00001592-00001839 Merrik written materials are available
Cn7OQjZd10g-00005-00001841-00002149 through chi polio honey
DodoLsR2TPU-00000-00000276-00002287 [Music]
DodoLsR2TPU-00001-00002288-00002447 hello friends and welcome back to g
DodoLsR2TPU-00002-00002448-00002615 square cubing today i am with a very
DodoLsR2TPU-00003-00002616-00002823 special announcement today
DodoLsR2TPU-00004-00002824-00003102 we are going to upload a new video of
DodoLsR2TPU-00005-00003103-00003263 one scramble and 10k
DodoLsR2TPU-00006-00003264-00003454 starting with 10 keywords initially uh
DodoLsR2TPU-00007-00003455-00003590 will slowly
DodoLsR2TPU-00008-00003592-00003863 increase the uh cubers now uh the number
DodoLsR2TPU-00009-00003864-00004022 of youtubers who will be participating
DodoLsR2TPU-00010-00004023-00004191 on video as the subscriber
DodoLsR2TPU-00011-00004192-00004470 count increases okay but for uh for the
DodoLsR2TPU-00012-00004471-00004711 video that is going to be uploaded soon
DodoLsR2TPU-00013-00004712-00005006 in our channel i want uh anybody who is
DodoLsR2TPU-00014-00005007-00005063 interested
DodoLsR2TPU-00015-00005064-00005247 in getting featured in our video you can
DodoLsR2TPU-00016-00005248-00005415 go to the email id which is given in the
DodoLsR2TPU-00017-00005416-00005495 description
DodoLsR2TPU-00018-00005496-00005727 and go there click that email id and
DodoLsR2TPU-00019-00005728-00005895 then email us
DodoLsR2TPU-00020-00005896-00006095 a request of getting featured in our
DodoLsR2TPU-00021-00006096-00006206 video uh
DodoLsR2TPU-00022-00006207-00006446 and we will be replying whether you'll
DodoLsR2TPU-00023-00006447-00006510 be there
DodoLsR2TPU-00024-00006511-00006742 or not after taking the final decision
DodoLsR2TPU-00025-00006743-00006823 may take two or
DodoLsR2TPU-00026-00006823-00007103 three to three days uh for a final
DodoLsR2TPU-00027-00007104-00007214 decision after getting the
DodoLsR2TPU-00028-00007215-00007367 after taking the final decision we'll be
DodoLsR2TPU-00029-00007368-00007551 sending you the scramble if you are
DodoLsR2TPU-00030-00007552-00007646 there in that video
DodoLsR2TPU-00031-00007647-00007783 you'll be sending the scramble through
DodoLsR2TPU-00032-00007784-00007998 the same email if you
DodoLsR2TPU-00033-00008000-00008151 uh want to you can also go to our
DodoLsR2TPU-00034-00008152-00008342 instagram page it will be
DodoLsR2TPU-00035-00008343-00008495 the account will be given on the screen
DodoLsR2TPU-00036-00008496-00008663 as well as in the description you can go
DodoLsR2TPU-00037-00008664-00008759 and check
DodoLsR2TPU-00038-00008760-00008927 that out you can also request there
DodoLsR2TPU-00039-00008928-00009078 we'll send the scrambles through the
DodoLsR2TPU-00040-00009079-00009199 instagram as well
DodoLsR2TPU-00041-00009200-00009567 so you can uh you can just
DodoLsR2TPU-00042-00009568-00009823 get it after you get the scramble uh
DodoLsR2TPU-00043-00009824-00009903 ward yourself
DodoLsR2TPU-00044-00009904-00010246 we request you to record a video
DodoLsR2TPU-00045-00010247-00010383 of your risk construction of the same
DodoLsR2TPU-00046-00010384-00010551 scramble we'll merge together
DodoLsR2TPU-00047-00010552-00010719 put a release as a one video so if
DodoLsR2TPU-00048-00010720-00010831 you're interested in getting featured in
DodoLsR2TPU-00049-00010832-00010895 our video
DodoLsR2TPU-00050-00010896-00011174 just go and then just go to the links in
DodoLsR2TPU-00051-00011175-00011367 the description and request us
DodoLsR2TPU-00052-00011368-00011527 and soon we'll be letting you know
DodoLsR2TPU-00053-00011528-00011670 whether you would be in the video
DodoLsR2TPU-00054-00011671-00011991 or not so for now me signing off
DodoLsR2TPU-00055-00011992-00012119 bye and don't forget to like share and
DodoLsR2TPU-00056-00012120-00012310 subscribe to our channel for the
DodoLsR2TPU-00057-00012311-00012977 upcoming video bye
DodoLsR2TPU-00058-00012978-00014083 [Music]
DodoLsR2TPU-00059-00014084-00015483 so
DodoLsR2TPU-00060-00015484-00017367 so
DodoLsR2TPU-00061-00017368-00018646 [Music]
DodoLsR2TPU-00062-00018647-00019683 [Music]
DodoLsR2TPU-00063-00019684-00019984 foreign
D09r_m03VUY-00000-00000000-00000409 I can't imagine what that was like any
D09r_m03VUY-00001-00000411-00000607 other turning points for you anything
D09r_m03VUY-00002-00000608-00000833 that really caused you to take a step
D09r_m03VUY-00003-00000834-00001094 back and assess you know what do I
D09r_m03VUY-00004-00001095-00001366 believe about education what am I going
D09r_m03VUY-00005-00001367-00001589 to really focus on as I move forward in
D09r_m03VUY-00006-00001590-00001873 my career well there came a time when I
D09r_m03VUY-00007-00001875-00002081 was assistant State Superintendent of
D09r_m03VUY-00008-00002082-00002498 Schools that local church pastors would
D09r_m03VUY-00009-00002499-00002785 come into my office and ask me what do I
D09r_m03VUY-00010-00002786-00002975 have to do to start a private christian
D09r_m03VUY-00011-00002976-00003299 school and quite honestly at that time I
D09r_m03VUY-00012-00003300-00003503 have not given much thought to that
D09r_m03VUY-00013-00003504-00003944 matter I did not do anything to
D09r_m03VUY-00014-00003945-00004250 discourage that I tried to be helpful
D09r_m03VUY-00015-00004251-00004574 but I was an assistant State
D09r_m03VUY-00016-00004575-00004786 Superintendent over the public system so
D09r_m03VUY-00017-00004787-00005102 I was careful what I would say but that
D09r_m03VUY-00018-00005103-00005276 caused me to think about many things
D09r_m03VUY-00019-00005277-00005549 about education who makes the decisions
D09r_m03VUY-00020-00005550-00005765 of control of it what the nature of it
D09r_m03VUY-00021-00005766-00006059 ought to be and I know that that some of
D09r_m03VUY-00022-00006060-00006286 those turning points at that time also
D09r_m03VUY-00023-00006287-00006472 ended up impacting a lot of the things
D09r_m03VUY-00024-00006473-00006634 that you've done even fairly recently
D09r_m03VUY-00025-00006636-00006823 that we're going to talk about in a
D09r_m03VUY-00026-00006825-00007114 little while so that that's interesting
D09r_m03VUY-00027-00007115-00007289 one of the things that that you know I'm
D09r_m03VUY-00028-00007290-00007508 very interested in is leadership yeah
D09r_m03VUY-00029-00007509-00007759 and and I think that you know we often
D09r_m03VUY-00030-00007761-00008023 underestimate the power the influence
D09r_m03VUY-00031-00008025-00008264 that we can have on others on those
D09r_m03VUY-00032-00008265-00008528 around us whether in a formal way maybe
D09r_m03VUY-00033-00008529-00008764 as a teacher or as a principal or as a
D09r_m03VUY-00034-00008765-00009041 coach or maybe even informal ways you
D09r_m03VUY-00035-00009042-00009253 know via a conversation a casual
D09r_m03VUY-00036-00009254-00009517 conversation when you think about your
D09r_m03VUY-00037-00009518-00009734 life you think about all of your all of
D09r_m03VUY-00038-00009735-00009931 the years that you've devoted to this
D09r_m03VUY-00039-00009932-00010246 this this very important discipline of
D09r_m03VUY-00040-00010247-00010513 education are there any individuals that
D09r_m03VUY-00041-00010514-00010738 you think really impacted you that were
D09r_m03VUY-00042-00010739-00011056 mentors to you my father most of all in
D09r_m03VUY-00043-00011057-00011270 terms of my life though my father was
D09r_m03VUY-00044-00011271-00011594 not an academic but but he was committed
D09r_m03VUY-00045-00011595-00011813 to learning he was a student himself he
D09r_m03VUY-00046-00011814-00012331 loved learning and I think he taught me
D09r_m03VUY-00047-00012332-00012503 the importance of knowledge and I've
D09r_m03VUY-00048-00012504-00012749 come to see that every person needs a
D09r_m03VUY-00049-00012750-00013021 knowledge base and that is so so
D09r_m03VUY-00050-00013022-00013261 critical so
D09r_m03VUY-00051-00013262-00013585 I've had no trouble at all devoting very
D09r_m03VUY-00052-00013586-00013969 close to 60 years now to to education
D09r_m03VUY-00053-00013969-00014197 and I've learned something about the
D09r_m03VUY-00054-00014197-00014419 importance of knowledge and what what
D09r_m03VUY-00055-00014419-00014622 people need to know just of our life is
D09r_m03VUY-00056-00014623-00014758 that something that you try to
D09r_m03VUY-00057-00014759-00014964 communicate to your children into your
D09r_m03VUY-00058-00014965-00015213 grandchildren and others listen if my
D09r_m03VUY-00059-00015215-00015513 life is worth anything at all it's it's
D09r_m03VUY-00060-00015515-00015727 what i have done with my children and
D09r_m03VUY-00061-00015728-00015888 the lord has blessed me with five
D09r_m03VUY-00062-00015890-00016230 children and i like to think i've been a
D09r_m03VUY-00063-00016231-00016533 good role model as a father as a husband
D09r_m03VUY-00064-00016534-00016915 that they could see and encouraging them
D09r_m03VUY-00065-00016916-00017224 as far as education is concerned and i
D09r_m03VUY-00066-00017225-00017413 think i can say they've all done well
D09r_m03VUY-00067-00017414-00017928 along that line and so i can i can take
D09r_m03VUY-00068-00017929-00018211 some satisfaction i believe in that
D09r_m03VUY-00069-00018212-00018421 particular part of my life those things
D09r_m03VUY-00070-00018422-00018633 are critically important and i'm afraid
D09r_m03VUY-00071-00018634-00018880 to a large extent they're missing from
D09r_m03VUY-00072-00018881-00019174 our culture today mm-hmm by the way you
D09r_m03VUY-00073-00019175-00019327 mentioned something about leadership and
D09r_m03VUY-00074-00019328-00019474 I don't want to get too far away from
D09r_m03VUY-00075-00019475-00019962 what's to talk about us sure leadership
D09r_m03VUY-00076-00019963-00020575 is critical and all I my teen years were
D09r_m03VUY-00077-00020576-00021033 all the way back in the 1940s and I
D09r_m03VUY-00078-00021034-00021268 often think about the men who were world
D09r_m03VUY-00079-00021269-00021565 leaders at that time I'm not sure that
D09r_m03VUY-00080-00021566-00022015 we have men of that stature around too
D09r_m03VUY-00081-00022016-00022177 many of them today and that's a real
D09r_m03VUY-00082-00022178-00022542 problem as a concern concerns education
D09r_m03VUY-00083-00022543-00022953 that I believe is the key Tony to doing
D09r_m03VUY-00084-00022954-00023353 a better job in the education program
D09r_m03VUY-00085-00023354-00023527 not only here in West Virginia but
D09r_m03VUY-00086-00023528-00023758 throughout the United States leadership
D09r_m03VUY-00087-00023759-00024153 is key how do you define leadership and
D09r_m03VUY-00088-00024154-00024369 I know that this is a kind of a loaded
D09r_m03VUY-00089-00024370-00024525 question you know how people or have
D09r_m03VUY-00090-00024526-00024817 written books and books and books about
D09r_m03VUY-00091-00024818-00025122 this and you know I'm not sure that it's
D09r_m03VUY-00092-00025123-00025339 been defined but how would you define
D09r_m03VUY-00093-00025340-00025606 you know it probably has been defined to
D09r_m03VUY-00094-00025607-00026125 some extent leadership cannot be based
D09r_m03VUY-00095-00026126-00026555 on position though you need someone
D09r_m03VUY-00096-00026556-00026825 in a position of authority just to make
D09r_m03VUY-00097-00026826-00027179 things go but real leadership is not
D09r_m03VUY-00098-00027180-00027422 based on position and by the way I've
D09r_m03VUY-00099-00027423-00027565 learned some of these things through my
D09r_m03VUY-00100-00027566-00027818 study of the Bible and and all of that
D09r_m03VUY-00101-00027819-00028033 and those are critical things I think
D09r_m03VUY-00102-00028035-00028352 thrust for us to know so it's not based
D09r_m03VUY-00103-00028352-00028739 on position your life has to have some
D09r_m03VUY-00104-00028739-00029095 authority and that authority i think is
D09r_m03VUY-00105-00029097-00029487 based upon what you are as a person now
D09r_m03VUY-00106-00029488-00029789 yeah you know you don't lead from above
D09r_m03VUY-00107-00029789-00030199 that's not it if you read a lot about
D09r_m03VUY-00108-00030200-00030479 education today you'll find terms like
D09r_m03VUY-00109-00030480-00030862 leading from the middle or leading from
D09r_m03VUY-00110-00030863-00031357 the center or even leading from below
D09r_m03VUY-00111-00031358-00031643 it's almost the concept sometimes a
D09r_m03VUY-00112-00031644-00032068 servant leadership it is that idea now I
D09r_m03VUY-00113-00032069-00032498 think the key to improving education in
D09r_m03VUY-00114-00032499-00033017 our state involves leadership first of
D09r_m03VUY-00115-00033018-00033277 all and I think it has to involve
D09r_m03VUY-00116-00033278-00033701 leadership at every local school in the
D09r_m03VUY-00117-00033702-00034043 state of West Virginia if we are really
D09r_m03VUY-00118-00034044-00034358 going to improve education then that
D09r_m03VUY-00119-00034359-00034740 means we've got to impact the culture in
D09r_m03VUY-00120-00034741-00035065 every local school in the state of West
D09r_m03VUY-00121-00035066-00035423 Virginia that's the starting point the
D09r_m03VUY-00122-00035424-00035899 model we have used a lot in the past and
D09r_m03VUY-00123-00035900-00036190 this was true when I was in my position
D09r_m03VUY-00124-00036191-00036476 as assistant State Superintendent there
D09r_m03VUY-00125-00036477-00036833 would be a Fiat or decree from some put
D09r_m03VUY-00126-00036834-00037112 someone in a position much higher than
D09r_m03VUY-00127-00037113-00037418 the position I was in and that would
D09r_m03VUY-00128-00037419-00037607 eventually come down to reach into the
D09r_m03VUY-00129-00037608-00037892 classrooms with the expectations that
D09r_m03VUY-00130-00037893-00038071 people are going to understand that and
D09r_m03VUY-00131-00038072-00038243 they're going to mediately follow that I
D09r_m03VUY-00132-00038244-00038452 think there's research and shows that
D09r_m03VUY-00133-00038453-00038715 quite honest and I'm worked very well
D09r_m03VUY-00134-00038716-00038965 we're going to improve education it's
D09r_m03VUY-00135-00038966-00039410 got to occur at every one of the local
D09r_m03VUY-00136-00039411-00039498 schools and
D09r_m03VUY-00137-00039499-00039813 to West Virginia and that places an
D09r_m03VUY-00138-00039814-00040032 emphasis upon the leadership that is
D09r_m03VUY-00139-00040033-00040284 provided by that local school principal
D09r_m03VUY-00140-00040285-00040659 and that local school principal must
D09r_m03VUY-00141-00040660-00040928 understand principles of culture and
D09r_m03VUY-00142-00040929-00041274 what leadership really is the systemic
D09r_m03VUY-00143-00041275-00041667 nature of that group of people that
D09r_m03VUY-00144-00041668-00041943 compose the faculty of that local
D09r_m03VUY-00145-00041944-00042159 Christian school or that local school
D09r_m03VUY-00146-00042160-00042498 that's where we begin
D1mvcHWShc0-00000-00000023-00002959 [Music]
D1mvcHWShc0-00001-00002960-00003457 [Applause]
D1mvcHWShc0-00003-00007479-00007688 you
D3hN0M--pyI-00000-00000053-00000413 welcome back to No bsts Series 2 episode
D3hN0M--pyI-00001-00000413-00000593 2 and in this one we're going to talk
D3hN0M--pyI-00002-00000594-00000784 about the publish And subscribe pattern
D3hN0M--pyI-00003-00000785-00000923 or as they call it in the book The
D3hN0M--pyI-00004-00000924-00001162 Observer pattern Where You observe some
D3hN0M--pyI-00005-00001163-00001319 data and when it changes you get called
D3hN0M--pyI-00006-00001320-00001535 back simple as that
D3hN0M--pyI-00007-00001536-00001709 so in this one we are going to take a
D3hN0M--pyI-00008-00001710-00001918 look first at the architecture of that
D3hN0M--pyI-00009-00001919-00002057 pattern and then we're going to go into
D3hN0M--pyI-00010-00002058-00002260 some basic implementation of it both in
D3hN0M--pyI-00011-00002261-00002495 classes and in functions and then we're
D3hN0M--pyI-00012-00002496-00002692 going to go build our own State manager
D3hN0M--pyI-00013-00002693-00002968 in react and you get to name it I guess
D3hN0M--pyI-00014-00002969-00003208 whatever you want to name your own State
D3hN0M--pyI-00015-00003209-00003311 manager
D3hN0M--pyI-00016-00003311-00003538 cool stuff all right but before we get
D3hN0M--pyI-00017-00003539-00003683 into it I do want to talk about my new
D3hN0M--pyI-00018-00003684-00004006 book no bsts the book it's on sale now
D3hN0M--pyI-00019-00004007-00004270 and it covers every single episode of
D3hN0M--pyI-00020-00004271-00004499 this series including all of the first
D3hN0M--pyI-00021-00004500-00004709 series where we went from everyday types
D3hN0M--pyI-00022-00004710-00005086 through generics and tuples and react
D3hN0M--pyI-00023-00005087-00005272 and all the rest of it and now we're
D3hN0M--pyI-00024-00005273-00005477 into design patterns and every single
D3hN0M--pyI-00025-00005478-00005651 time a new episode of this series comes
D3hN0M--pyI-00026-00005652-00005915 out the book gets updated and you get a
D3hN0M--pyI-00027-00005916-00006161 new copy in your mailbox exciting stuff
D3hN0M--pyI-00028-00006162-00006347 okay let's
D3hN0M--pyI-00029-00006348-00006701 jump right into it
D3hN0M--pyI-00030-00006702-00006839 alright so this is the most simple
D3hN0M--pyI-00031-00006840-00007055 variant of this pattern you've got the
D3hN0M--pyI-00032-00007056-00007241 subscribable object that subscriber then
D3hN0M--pyI-00033-00007242-00007469 subscribes that object and when new
D3hN0M--pyI-00034-00007470-00007745 events are published the subscriber gets
D3hN0M--pyI-00035-00007745-00007846 those events
D3hN0M--pyI-00036-00007847-00007996 and of course you can have multiple
D3hN0M--pyI-00037-00007997-00008231 subscribers to a single subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00038-00008232-00008441 object
D3hN0M--pyI-00039-00008442-00008585 and then you can have a subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00040-00008586-00008831 base class that you then extend with
D3hN0M--pyI-00041-00008832-00008981 your own functionality and you can use
D3hN0M--pyI-00042-00008982-00009149 that subscribable Base Class to publish
D3hN0M--pyI-00043-00009150-00009353 events and subscribers can use it to
D3hN0M--pyI-00044-00009354-00009617 subscribe to those events so let's start
D3hN0M--pyI-00045-00009618-00009773 off by setting up our project I'm going
D3hN0M--pyI-00046-00009774-00010031 to create a directory called basic
D3hN0M--pyI-00047-00010032-00010187 and then we go into there and then I'm
D3hN0M--pyI-00048-00010188-00010487 going to yarn add typescript as well as
D3hN0M--pyI-00049-00010488-00010895 TS node in development mode
D3hN0M--pyI-00050-00010896-00011249 and then I'm going to do MPX TSC init to
D3hN0M--pyI-00051-00011250-00011578 initialize
D3hN0M--pyI-00052-00011579-00011903 typescript for us and there we go
D3hN0M--pyI-00053-00011904-00012017 so the next thing we want to do is
D3hN0M--pyI-00054-00012018-00012173 create a subscribable class we're going
D3hN0M--pyI-00055-00012174-00012359 to start with the class-based variant of
D3hN0M--pyI-00056-00012360-00012821 this pattern
D3hN0M--pyI-00057-00012822-00013066 and I'm going to export a class called
D3hN0M--pyI-00058-00013067-00013336 subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00059-00013337-00013666 it's going to have a private list of
D3hN0M--pyI-00060-00013668-00013979 subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00061-00013980-00014147 and actually we're not going to use an
D3hN0M--pyI-00062-00014147-00014453 array for that I'm going to use a set
D3hN0M--pyI-00063-00014454-00014585 and the reason that I want to use a set
D3hN0M--pyI-00064-00014586-00014729 is that safeguards against the same
D3hN0M--pyI-00065-00014730-00014944 function getting added multiple times so
D3hN0M--pyI-00066-00014945-00015172 what do we want our subscriber to look
D3hN0M--pyI-00067-00015173-00015335 like so it's going to be a function for
D3hN0M--pyI-00068-00015336-00015538 sure it's probably going to return a
D3hN0M--pyI-00069-00015540-00015688 void
D3hN0M--pyI-00070-00015690-00015838 and we'll just start off with a new set
D3hN0M--pyI-00071-00015840-00016013 here
D3hN0M--pyI-00072-00016013-00016169 now we are getting some complaints so
D3hN0M--pyI-00073-00016169-00016319 let's see what that's about
D3hN0M--pyI-00074-00016319-00016463 so this is telling us that we need to
D3hN0M--pyI-00075-00016464-00016625 change the lib Target for our project
D3hN0M--pyI-00076-00016626-00016829 because early versions of ecmascript
D3hN0M--pyI-00077-00016830-00017044 didn't have set so we need to upgrade
D3hN0M--pyI-00078-00017045-00017393 our Target to es2015 or later so let's
D3hN0M--pyI-00079-00017394-00017561 go and do that
D3hN0M--pyI-00080-00017562-00017897 swing down here to lib
D3hN0M--pyI-00081-00017898-00018167 and bring in es2015
D3hN0M--pyI-00082-00018168-00018557 and also Dom
D3hN0M--pyI-00083-00018558-00018785 okay it looks like it's happy now
D3hN0M--pyI-00084-00018786-00018886 so the next thing you want to do is
D3hN0M--pyI-00085-00018887-00019067 provide a subscribe function
D3hN0M--pyI-00086-00019068-00019241 so just like that I want to have a
D3hN0M--pyI-00087-00019242-00019427 subscriber and I want to add that
D3hN0M--pyI-00088-00019428-00019667 subscriber to that set
D3hN0M--pyI-00089-00019668-00019949 again GitHub copilot great stuff
D3hN0M--pyI-00090-00019950-00020117 now I've seen the pattern before where
D3hN0M--pyI-00091-00020118-00020327 you get an unsubscribe method and it
D3hN0M--pyI-00092-00020328-00020519 also takes the exact same callback but I
D3hN0M--pyI-00093-00020520-00020633 gotta say it's kind of a pain in the
D3hN0M--pyI-00094-00020634-00020813 butt what I'd rather do is return a
D3hN0M--pyI-00095-00020814-00021017 function out of this and that function
D3hN0M--pyI-00096-00021018-00021521 is the unsubscribe so let's return that
D3hN0M--pyI-00097-00021522-00021797 and then if you call it it just deletes
D3hN0M--pyI-00098-00021798-00022097 the subscriber from that set of
D3hN0M--pyI-00099-00022098-00022361 subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00100-00022362-00022594 and then I want a publish method which
D3hN0M--pyI-00101-00022595-00022775 is just going to call each one of those
D3hN0M--pyI-00102-00022776-00022925 subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00103-00022926-00023135 now at this point the message you're
D3hN0M--pyI-00104-00023136-00023369 getting back is empty you're not getting
D3hN0M--pyI-00105-00023370-00023572 any information out of it so what we
D3hN0M--pyI-00106-00023573-00023753 should do instead is provide a message
D3hN0M--pyI-00107-00023754-00023950 type so I'm going to make this generic
D3hN0M--pyI-00108-00023951-00024107 and we're going to say this is a message
D3hN0M--pyI-00109-00024108-00024239 type
D3hN0M--pyI-00110-00024240-00024407 and so that callback is going to take a
D3hN0M--pyI-00111-00024408-00024892 message with that message type
D3hN0M--pyI-00112-00024893-00025127 and then down here in the subscriber
D3hN0M--pyI-00113-00025128-00025349 also going to add that
D3hN0M--pyI-00114-00025350-00025541 and then in here we need to actually get
D3hN0M--pyI-00115-00025542-00025696 the message so when we publish we have
D3hN0M--pyI-00116-00025697-00025799 to have the message that we're going to
D3hN0M--pyI-00117-00025800-00026027 send and we just drop that in there
D3hN0M--pyI-00118-00026027-00026249 so let's now go and write some tests for
D3hN0M--pyI-00119-00026250-00026320 this
D3hN0M--pyI-00120-00026322-00026452 so I'm going to create a new file called
D3hN0M--pyI-00121-00026454-00026777 class test
D3hN0M--pyI-00122-00026777-00027239 and I'm going to import our subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00123-00027239-00027533 from the subscribable class
D3hN0M--pyI-00124-00027533-00027683 and then I'm going to create an instance
D3hN0M--pyI-00125-00027683-00027995 of this subscribable object
D3hN0M--pyI-00126-00027995-00028187 and now I want to go and just publish to
D3hN0M--pyI-00127-00028188-00028445 it I want to say that this is hello so
D3hN0M--pyI-00128-00028445-00028774 we're going to make this a string
D3hN0M--pyI-00129-00028775-00029045 and let's try that out
D3hN0M--pyI-00130-00029045-00029290 I'm going to say MPX TS node and then
D3hN0M--pyI-00131-00029291-00029537 say class test
D3hN0M--pyI-00132-00029538-00029645 and it's not going to do anything
D3hN0M--pyI-00133-00029645-00029812 because there's nobody listening for the
D3hN0M--pyI-00134-00029813-00030611 message so let's go and add a subscriber
D3hN0M--pyI-00135-00030612-00031067 in this case we'll just do console log
D3hN0M--pyI-00136-00031068-00031408 I'll run again and hey there you go cool
D3hN0M--pyI-00137-00031410-00031649 so I can actually go and say publish a
D3hN0M--pyI-00138-00031650-00031852 bunch of times hello
D3hN0M--pyI-00139-00031853-00032164 whatever
D3hN0M--pyI-00140-00032166-00032387 goodbye
D3hN0M--pyI-00141-00032388-00032620 and let's try it again
D3hN0M--pyI-00142-00032622-00032843 there you go hello whatever and goodbye
D3hN0M--pyI-00143-00032844-00032968 and since it's synchronous right they
D3hN0M--pyI-00144-00032969-00033149 all come out in the exact same order
D3hN0M--pyI-00145-00033150-00033352 so let's now try out that unsubscribe
D3hN0M--pyI-00146-00033353-00033539 functionality so we're returning an
D3hN0M--pyI-00147-00033540-00033827 unsubscribe function from subscribe so
D3hN0M--pyI-00148-00033828-00034289 let's go and grab that
D3hN0M--pyI-00149-00034290-00034433 and then right in the middle here after
D3hN0M--pyI-00150-00034434-00034673 whatever I'm going to unsubscribe
D3hN0M--pyI-00151-00034674-00034949 and so I shouldn't see goodbye
D3hN0M--pyI-00152-00034950-00035152 let's give it a try
D3hN0M--pyI-00153-00035153-00035471 yeah perfect great okay so how about
D3hN0M--pyI-00154-00035472-00035662 that variant where I just send from
D3hN0M--pyI-00155-00035663-00035879 subscribable with my own class I'm gonna
D3hN0M--pyI-00156-00035880-00036083 extend it let's try that out
D3hN0M--pyI-00157-00036084-00036274 so create a new class called Data class
D3hN0M--pyI-00158-00036275-00036971 that extends subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00159-00036972-00037139 and we'll say that in this case it's a
D3hN0M--pyI-00160-00037140-00037211 number
D3hN0M--pyI-00161-00037212-00037324 and so I want to start off with a
D3hN0M--pyI-00162-00037325-00038189 Constructor that takes an initial value
D3hN0M--pyI-00163-00038190-00038387 and we got to call back the super on
D3hN0M--pyI-00164-00038388-00038518 that
D3hN0M--pyI-00165-00038519-00039052 and then whenever I set that value
D3hN0M--pyI-00166-00039053-00039317 I'm going to first set the value
D3hN0M--pyI-00167-00039318-00039473 and then I'm going to publish the value
D3hN0M--pyI-00168-00039474-00039671 out to any subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00169-00039672-00039868 so let's now go and create a new
D3hN0M--pyI-00170-00039869-00040067 instance of this
D3hN0M--pyI-00171-00040068-00040235 with zero
D3hN0M--pyI-00172-00040236-00040607 and then I'm going to subscribe to it
D3hN0M--pyI-00173-00040608-00040996 in this case I'll get the value back
D3hN0M--pyI-00174-00040997-00041177 and I'll do a little bit more fancy
D3hN0M--pyI-00175-00041178-00041651 console logging on this
D3hN0M--pyI-00176-00041652-00041939 just so we can see it
D3hN0M--pyI-00177-00041940-00042190 and then I'll go and set that value
D3hN0M--pyI-00178-00042191-00042515 to 42.
D3hN0M--pyI-00179-00042516-00042712 let's give it a try
D3hN0M--pyI-00180-00042713-00042862 and there we go we had call back
D3hN0M--pyI-00181-00042863-00043061 whenever that changes and we can have
D3hN0M--pyI-00182-00043062-00043271 multiple subscribers on it
D3hN0M--pyI-00183-00043272-00043427 and of course we just need to unsub at
D3hN0M--pyI-00184-00043428-00043571 the end
D3hN0M--pyI-00185-00043572-00043757 but we can also do multiple subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00186-00043758-00044080 so I could have DC unsub 2 to the second
D3hN0M--pyI-00187-00044081-00044380 subscriber that would be dc2
D3hN0M--pyI-00188-00044381-00044687 and we'd also unsub at the end
D3hN0M--pyI-00189-00044688-00044812 try it again
D3hN0M--pyI-00190-00044813-00045023 and now we get two different subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00191-00045024-00045245 listening to the same events and of
D3hN0M--pyI-00192-00045246-00045515 course the data class doesn't care if
D3hN0M--pyI-00193-00045516-00045640 you want to listen to it great if you
D3hN0M--pyI-00194-00045641-00045887 don't listen to it that's fine too
D3hN0M--pyI-00195-00045888-00046061 okay so let's try out the functional
D3hN0M--pyI-00196-00046062-00046271 variant of this I'm going to close that
D3hN0M--pyI-00197-00046272-00046451 out and then I'm going to copy the
D3hN0M--pyI-00198-00046452-00046667 subscribable class
D3hN0M--pyI-00199-00046668-00046846 and I'm going to go back into basic and
D3hN0M--pyI-00200-00046847-00047027 create a new file again and we'll call
D3hN0M--pyI-00201-00047028-00047308 this one subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00202-00047309-00047549 function
D3hN0M--pyI-00203-00047550-00047680 so in this case we're going to turn our
D3hN0M--pyI-00204-00047681-00047855 class into a function
D3hN0M--pyI-00205-00047856-00047974 and we're going to say create
D3hN0M--pyI-00206-00047975-00048580 subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00207-00048581-00048971 and we'll have a set of subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00208-00048972-00049180 for that message type there's no
D3hN0M--pyI-00209-00049181-00049295 Constructor
D3hN0M--pyI-00210-00049296-00049517 and we're just going to return an object
D3hN0M--pyI-00211-00049518-00049762 that has subscribe
D3hN0M--pyI-00212-00049763-00050062 and publish
D3hN0M--pyI-00213-00050063-00050267 now we have no this so we just want to
D3hN0M--pyI-00214-00050268-00050590 use subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00215-00050591-00050843 which we have right up here so this is a
D3hN0M--pyI-00216-00050844-00050968 closure that maintains its own
D3hN0M--pyI-00217-00050969-00051185 subscriber list but it's hidden from us
D3hN0M--pyI-00218-00051186-00051400 so we can't actually modify it directly
D3hN0M--pyI-00219-00051401-00051557 all right let's try it out so I'm going
D3hN0M--pyI-00220-00051558-00051719 to go back over here to class test and
D3hN0M--pyI-00221-00051720-00051820 copy that
D3hN0M--pyI-00222-00051821-00052000 and then create a new file called
D3hN0M--pyI-00223-00052001-00052402 function test
D3hN0M--pyI-00224-00052403-00052559 we'll get rid of our
D3hN0M--pyI-00225-00052560-00052721 extension
D3hN0M--pyI-00226-00052722-00052865 and then I'm going to go get from
D3hN0M--pyI-00227-00052866-00053159 function
D3hN0M--pyI-00228-00053160-00053609 create subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00229-00053610-00053819 and here we go let's try it out MPX TS
D3hN0M--pyI-00230-00053820-00054125 node and then function test.ts
D3hN0M--pyI-00231-00054126-00054353 and there you go and so there you go you
D3hN0M--pyI-00232-00054354-00054503 got a function variant of this pattern
D3hN0M--pyI-00233-00054504-00054761 okay so let's now try and build our own
D3hN0M--pyI-00234-00054762-00054953 State manager based on this I'm going to
D3hN0M--pyI-00235-00054954-00055138 go create a react app so we have
D3hN0M--pyI-00236-00055139-00055282 something to play with
D3hN0M--pyI-00237-00055283-00055576 close out these files and go back into
D3hN0M--pyI-00238-00055577-00055757 the base directory
D3hN0M--pyI-00239-00055758-00056249 and then I'm going to create a react app
D3hN0M--pyI-00240-00056250-00056447 and we'll call it State manager
D3hN0M--pyI-00241-00056448-00056603 and it will use the template of
D3hN0M--pyI-00242-00056604-00056854 typescript
D3hN0M--pyI-00243-00056855-00057094 all right so let's dig in
D3hN0M--pyI-00244-00057095-00057521 and start it up
D3hN0M--pyI-00245-00057522-00057694 okay looking pretty good
D3hN0M--pyI-00246-00057695-00057838 so I'm just going to start with the
D3hN0M--pyI-00247-00057839-00058547 state manager
D3hN0M--pyI-00248-00058548-00058637 and I'm just going to call it
D3hN0M--pyI-00249-00058638-00059026 simplestatemanager.ts
D3hN0M--pyI-00250-00059027-00059249 but you know what if you want to go and
D3hN0M--pyI-00251-00059250-00059507 take the state manager and make it a npm
D3hN0M--pyI-00252-00059508-00059609 module
D3hN0M--pyI-00253-00059610-00059842 have at it use some Ikea name or
D3hN0M--pyI-00254-00059844-00059969 something like that whatever you want to
D3hN0M--pyI-00255-00059970-00060161 do so to start this off I'm going to use
D3hN0M--pyI-00256-00060162-00060353 the function based variant of the
D3hN0M--pyI-00257-00060354-00060473 subscribable
D3hN0M--pyI-00258-00060474-00060856 and paste that in there
D3hN0M--pyI-00259-00060857-00060994 and I'm not going to export it because
D3hN0M--pyI-00260-00060995-00061132 we want to kind of hide that
D3hN0M--pyI-00261-00061133-00061271 implementation
D3hN0M--pyI-00262-00061272-00061516 I'm going to close out this file so
D3hN0M--pyI-00263-00061517-00061630 we're going to do is create a global
D3hN0M--pyI-00264-00061632-00061769 version of you stay and we're going to
D3hN0M--pyI-00265-00061770-00061954 call it create State hook and you call
D3hN0M--pyI-00266-00061955-00062219 it once and it gives you back a hook
D3hN0M--pyI-00267-00062220-00062411 that you can then use in multiple
D3hN0M--pyI-00268-00062412-00062579 locations but they all point back to
D3hN0M--pyI-00269-00062579-00063311 effectively the same data
D3hN0M--pyI-00270-00063312-00063880 and it's going to take an initial value
D3hN0M--pyI-00271-00063882-00064042 which is going to be of some data type
D3hN0M--pyI-00272-00064044-00064144 so this is going to work for anything
D3hN0M--pyI-00273-00064145-00064816 and we're going to make it generic
D3hN0M--pyI-00274-00064817-00064973 and the result of this is going to be a
D3hN0M--pyI-00275-00064974-00065182 function because it's a hook that
D3hN0M--pyI-00276-00065183-00065375 returns that Tuple and that Tuple is
D3hN0M--pyI-00277-00065376-00065513 going to have the data type and then a
D3hN0M--pyI-00278-00065514-00065956 Setter
D3hN0M--pyI-00279-00065957-00066119 so now let's go and start on
D3hN0M--pyI-00280-00066120-00066263 implementing it
D3hN0M--pyI-00281-00066264-00066431 so the first thing I need is a list of
D3hN0M--pyI-00282-00066432-00066665 subscribers I'm gonna say subscribers
D3hN0M--pyI-00283-00066666-00066850 equals and then I'm going to use that
D3hN0M--pyI-00284-00066851-00067055 create subscribable that we just brought
D3hN0M--pyI-00285-00067056-00067253 in
D3hN0M--pyI-00286-00067254-00067523 and then return that function
D3hN0M--pyI-00287-00067524-00067726 and this is going to be that hook
D3hN0M--pyI-00288-00067727-00067865 and the first thing this hook needs to
D3hN0M--pyI-00289-00067866-00068081 do is create some State because if we
D3hN0M--pyI-00290-00068082-00068231 don't have U State then we can't
D3hN0M--pyI-00291-00068232-00068482 actually get react to understand that
D3hN0M--pyI-00292-00068483-00068717 that Global state may have changed so
D3hN0M--pyI-00293-00068718-00068861 I'm going to create some mistake call it
D3hN0M--pyI-00294-00068862-00069094 value and set value
D3hN0M--pyI-00295-00069095-00069299 and it's going to be using that initial
D3hN0M--pyI-00296-00069300-00069443 value
D3hN0M--pyI-00297-00069444-00069706 and it's got the data type that we
D3hN0M--pyI-00298-00069707-00069826 brought in
D3hN0M--pyI-00299-00069827-00069994 but now we don't have used date yet so
D3hN0M--pyI-00300-00069995-00070426 let's go and import that
D3hN0M--pyI-00301-00070427-00070685 and also use effect
D3hN0M--pyI-00302-00070686-00071044 and now we're just going to return
D3hN0M--pyI-00303-00071045-00071381 that value
D3hN0M--pyI-00304-00071382-00071573 as well as a function that takes a new
D3hN0M--pyI-00305-00071574-00071932 value of that data type
D3hN0M--pyI-00306-00071933-00072059 and the first thing that is going to do
D3hN0M--pyI-00307-00072060-00072262 is call the set value and then it's
D3hN0M--pyI-00308-00072263-00072526 going to publish out that new value to
D3hN0M--pyI-00309-00072527-00072743 anyone else that's listening
D3hN0M--pyI-00310-00072744-00072923 so how do we start that listening
D3hN0M--pyI-00311-00072924-00073132 process well we need to go and do a use
D3hN0M--pyI-00312-00073133-00073499 effect
D3hN0M--pyI-00313-00073500-00073709 and it's only going to get run once on
D3hN0M--pyI-00314-00073710-00073805 Startup
D3hN0M--pyI-00315-00073806-00073955 and then what it's going to do is
D3hN0M--pyI-00316-00073956-00074273 subscribe and when that value changes
D3hN0M--pyI-00317-00074274-00074506 it's just going to call set value
D3hN0M--pyI-00318-00074507-00074699 and the great thing about having our
D3hN0M--pyI-00319-00074700-00074843 subscriber turn a function that
D3hN0M--pyI-00320-00074844-00075053 unsubscribes is that's exactly the right
D3hN0M--pyI-00321-00075054-00075299 API signature for use effect so when use
D3hN0M--pyI-00322-00075300-00075467 effect cleans up will automatically
D3hN0M--pyI-00323-00075468-00075803 unsubscribe how cool is that so in fact
D3hN0M--pyI-00324-00075804-00075953 we can simplify this function even
D3hN0M--pyI-00325-00075954-00076409 further by just moving this return
D3hN0M--pyI-00326-00076410-00076793 and now it looks really clean Okay so
D3hN0M--pyI-00327-00076794-00076943 we've got our create State hook let's go
D3hN0M--pyI-00328-00076944-00077326 back over into our app
D3hN0M--pyI-00329-00077327-00077525 and I'm just going to remove all that
D3hN0M--pyI-00330-00077526-00078059 fun stuff yeah and whatnot
D3hN0M--pyI-00331-00078060-00078281 so now we need to import
D3hN0M--pyI-00332-00078282-00078605 that create State Hook from our simple
D3hN0M--pyI-00333-00078606-00078832 State manager
D3hN0M--pyI-00334-00078833-00079061 and we're going to use it to create a
D3hN0M--pyI-00335-00079062-00079643 use counter hook
D3hN0M--pyI-00336-00079644-00079762 and it's going to start off with a
D3hN0M--pyI-00337-00079763-00080267 number which is at zero
D3hN0M--pyI-00338-00080268-00080476 and now let's create a counter component
D3hN0M--pyI-00339-00080477-00080621 to show the counter and allow you to
D3hN0M--pyI-00340-00080622-00081323 increment it
D3hN0M--pyI-00341-00081324-00081556 so we call use counter and get back the
D3hN0M--pyI-00342-00081557-00081838 count and also set count
D3hN0M--pyI-00343-00081839-00082126 and then we're going to return a div
D3hN0M--pyI-00344-00082127-00082337 that has a button
D3hN0M--pyI-00345-00082338-00082505 it says add one
D3hN0M--pyI-00346-00082506-00082847 classic counter example here on click
D3hN0M--pyI-00347-00082848-00083141 and then we'll go and do set count
D3hN0M--pyI-00348-00083142-00083453 with the count plus one
D3hN0M--pyI-00349-00083454-00083585 and of course we have to show the count
D3hN0M--pyI-00350-00083586-00084394 so we know what the count is
D3hN0M--pyI-00351-00084395-00084562 and then we need to actually use the
D3hN0M--pyI-00352-00084563-00084947 counter
D3hN0M--pyI-00353-00084948-00085288 all right let's take a look
D3hN0M--pyI-00354-00085289-00085456 hey that's pretty good of course we
D3hN0M--pyI-00355-00085457-00085582 don't really know if it's Global or not
D3hN0M--pyI-00356-00085583-00085738 I mean it's a nice counter and all but
D3hN0M--pyI-00357-00085739-00085900 like what happens if we have multiple
D3hN0M--pyI-00358-00085901-00086212 counters on the page
D3hN0M--pyI-00359-00086213-00086429 let's do that let's create
D3hN0M--pyI-00360-00086430-00086935 five counters and see if they all work
D3hN0M--pyI-00361-00086936-00087209 that's pretty cool and I know what
D3hN0M--pyI-00362-00087210-00087365 you're probably thinking Jack you're
D3hN0M--pyI-00363-00087366-00087544 cheating here you've got a you stay and
D3hN0M--pyI-00364-00087545-00087755 you're just copying these values between
D3hN0M--pyI-00365-00087756-00087976 these hooks using that subscribe
D3hN0M--pyI-00366-00087977-00088265 mechanism what if I have a massive array
D3hN0M--pyI-00367-00088266-00088505 that has thousands of items in it that's
D3hN0M--pyI-00368-00088506-00088750 crazy we don't want to do a copy like
D3hN0M--pyI-00369-00088751-00088955 that every time you have one of these
D3hN0M--pyI-00370-00088956-00089153 hooks having multiple copies of that
D3hN0M--pyI-00371-00089154-00089326 same array would be expensive and huge
D3hN0M--pyI-00372-00089327-00089488 and crazy
D3hN0M--pyI-00373-00089489-00089717 that's true that's why you're not gonna
D3hN0M--pyI-00374-00089718-00090005 have multiple copies you state doesn't
D3hN0M--pyI-00375-00090006-00090311 have a copy of your array it has a
D3hN0M--pyI-00376-00090312-00090544 reference to your array and you can make
D3hN0M--pyI-00377-00090545-00090797 as many references to that array as you
D3hN0M--pyI-00378-00090798-00090982 want so when you're passing around that
D3hN0M--pyI-00379-00090983-00091168 array you're not actually passing the
D3hN0M--pyI-00380-00091169-00091355 array you're just passing the reference
D3hN0M--pyI-00381-00091356-00091553 and that's all that you state is
D3hN0M--pyI-00382-00091554-00091793 actually managing for you in fact if you
D3hN0M--pyI-00383-00091794-00091973 have an array or an object here Anything
D3hN0M--pyI-00384-00091974-00092231 Is Not A Primitive type like a number or
D3hN0M--pyI-00385-00092232-00092494 a string it's going to be managed by
D3hN0M--pyI-00386-00092495-00092782 reference and not by value
D3hN0M--pyI-00387-00092783-00092938 of course in this case we're using a
D3hN0M--pyI-00388-00092939-00093137 number which will give you copies but
D3hN0M--pyI-00389-00093138-00093335 that's okay again in these large data
D3hN0M--pyI-00390-00093336-00093544 types like large arrays or large objects
D3hN0M--pyI-00391-00093545-00093724 or arrays of any type and objects of any
D3hN0M--pyI-00392-00093725-00093976 type you're going to get a reference and
D3hN0M--pyI-00393-00093977-00094115 not the value
D3hN0M--pyI-00394-00094116-00094259 all right but you know what I don't want
D3hN0M--pyI-00395-00094260-00094361 to leave it there because I think
D3hN0M--pyI-00396-00094362-00094547 there's another pattern that's related
D3hN0M--pyI-00397-00094548-00094811 that is super valuable I've used it a
D3hN0M--pyI-00398-00094812-00094955 lot and that's what I call the handlers
D3hN0M--pyI-00399-00094956-00095206 pattern and this is where you do have an
D3hN0M--pyI-00400-00095207-00095476 event subscription system but the
D3hN0M--pyI-00401-00095477-00095668 variation is that the subscribers can
D3hN0M--pyI-00402-00095669-00095879 return a value from the event handler
D3hN0M--pyI-00403-00095880-00096179 and when they do the propagation stops
D3hN0M--pyI-00404-00096180-00096424 so basically you have a a stack of
D3hN0M--pyI-00405-00096425-00096653 handlers and then the first Handler that
D3hN0M--pyI-00406-00096654-00096850 says yep I got this
D3hN0M--pyI-00407-00096851-00097126 at that point the propagation stops so
D3hN0M--pyI-00408-00097127-00097271 we're going to create a new directory
D3hN0M--pyI-00409-00097272-00098056 called handlers and try this out
D3hN0M--pyI-00410-00098057-00098393 again I'm going to create my project
D3hN0M--pyI-00411-00098394-00098915 I'm going to add typescript and TS node
D3hN0M--pyI-00412-00098916-00099443 I'm going to do the TSC init
D3hN0M--pyI-00413-00099444-00099599 and that's going to give us a Handler's
D3hN0M--pyI-00414-00099600-00099844 directory which is all set up great okay
D3hN0M--pyI-00415-00099845-00100079 cool and now I'm going to go copy that
D3hN0M--pyI-00416-00100080-00100259 create subscribable function because
D3hN0M--pyI-00417-00100260-00100529 we're going to use that as the basis for
D3hN0M--pyI-00418-00100530-00100756 our Handler stack
D3hN0M--pyI-00419-00100757-00100894 so I'm going to create a new file in
D3hN0M--pyI-00420-00100895-00101297 here called index.ts
D3hN0M--pyI-00421-00101298-00101494 and we're going to say create
D3hN0M--pyI-00422-00101495-00101776 Handler stack
D3hN0M--pyI-00423-00101777-00102035 again we got to do that es2015 tweak for
D3hN0M--pyI-00424-00102036-00102736 our TS config
D3hN0M--pyI-00425-00102738-00102947 as well as the Dom
D3hN0M--pyI-00426-00102948-00103151 cool
D3hN0M--pyI-00427-00103152-00103258 and now let's take a look at the
D3hN0M--pyI-00428-00103259-00103439 subscribers again so currently we're
D3hN0M--pyI-00429-00103440-00103630 returning void out of this but what we
D3hN0M--pyI-00430-00103631-00103763 really want is we want the Handler to
D3hN0M--pyI-00431-00103764-00103930 either be able to say I have this
D3hN0M--pyI-00432-00103931-00104104 meaning it's going to return some data
D3hN0M--pyI-00433-00104105-00104392 or I don't have this and say I return
D3hN0M--pyI-00434-00104393-00104668 undefined so we'll just say undefined or
D3hN0M--pyI-00435-00104669-00104981 an unknown type
D3hN0M--pyI-00436-00104982-00105365 foreign
D3hN0M--pyI-00437-00105366-00105575 and then down in here in publish this is
D3hN0M--pyI-00438-00105576-00105725 where the change really happens so we're
D3hN0M--pyI-00439-00105726-00105821 going to go through each one of the
D3hN0M--pyI-00440-00105822-00106421 subscribers in a for Loop
D3hN0M--pyI-00441-00106422-00106901 and then we're going to have some data
D3hN0M--pyI-00442-00106902-00107177 and we're going to start off at unknown
D3hN0M--pyI-00443-00107178-00107284 and then we're going to call the
D3hN0M--pyI-00444-00107285-00107531 subscriber and get back the data and if
D3hN0M--pyI-00445-00107532-00107752 the data is not undefined we're going to
D3hN0M--pyI-00446-00107753-00107866 break
D3hN0M--pyI-00447-00107867-00108065 and then finally we're going to return
D3hN0M--pyI-00448-00108066-00108251 that data
D3hN0M--pyI-00449-00108252-00108419 which in this case is either going to be
D3hN0M--pyI-00450-00108420-00108869 again undefined or unknown
D3hN0M--pyI-00451-00108870-00109007 okay so how are we going to actually
D3hN0M--pyI-00452-00109008-00109277 test this out well let's say we have a
D3hN0M--pyI-00453-00109278-00109439 directory full of files like we got some
D3hN0M--pyI-00454-00109440-00109643 Json files we've got some text files
D3hN0M--pyI-00455-00109644-00109804 there's a similar thing to what we did
D3hN0M--pyI-00456-00109805-00109973 in episode one where we want to have
D3hN0M--pyI-00457-00109974-00110189 different handlers some that handle text
D3hN0M--pyI-00458-00110190-00110447 files and some of the handle Json files
D3hN0M--pyI-00459-00110448-00110734 so I'm going to create a new directory
D3hN0M--pyI-00460-00110735-00111058 called files and in it there's gonna be
D3hN0M--pyI-00461-00111059-00111263 a text file
D3hN0M--pyI-00462-00111264-00111628 Dot txt
D3hN0M--pyI-00463-00111629-00112066 and there's going to be a Json file
D3hN0M--pyI-00464-00112067-00113134 dot Json message
D3hN0M--pyI-00465-00113135-00113416 okay now because subscribers is a set we
D3hN0M--pyI-00466-00113417-00113590 need to do array.f from if we want to
D3hN0M--pyI-00467-00113591-00113945 iterate through that
D3hN0M--pyI-00468-00113946-00114083 and now we want to go and create our
D3hN0M--pyI-00469-00114083-00114316 stack of handlers so let's go down here
D3hN0M--pyI-00470-00114317-00114671 and create our handlers
D3hN0M--pyI-00471-00114672-00114893 and what do we want to go and send to
D3hN0M--pyI-00472-00114894-00115043 those handlers well we want to send them
D3hN0M--pyI-00473-00115044-00115204 the name of the file
D3hN0M--pyI-00474-00115205-00115360 which is going to be a string and we
D3hN0M--pyI-00475-00115361-00115516 want to send them the contents of the
D3hN0M--pyI-00476-00115517-00115799 file which will also be a string
D3hN0M--pyI-00477-00115800-00115978 so now we got to go get those files so
D3hN0M--pyI-00478-00115979-00116339 let's go back up here to import FS from
D3hN0M--pyI-00479-00116340-00116704 FS
D3hN0M--pyI-00480-00116705-00116836 and we'll go back down here and we're
D3hN0M--pyI-00481-00116838-00116999 going to go iterate through the files in
D3hN0M--pyI-00482-00117000-00117184 that directory so let's do four and
D3hN0M--pyI-00483-00117185-00117383 we'll say file name
D3hN0M--pyI-00484-00117383-00117977 of and then we'll do FS reader sync
D3hN0M--pyI-00485-00117978-00118204 and then give it the directory so in
D3hN0M--pyI-00486-00118205-00118307 this case that's going to be the files
D3hN0M--pyI-00487-00118308-00118481 directory and that's going to give us
D3hN0M--pyI-00488-00118482-00118625 back the names of each one of those
D3hN0M--pyI-00489-00118626-00118901 files so let's console log that out and
D3hN0M--pyI-00490-00118902-00119254 see if that works
D3hN0M--pyI-00491-00119255-00119525 there you go we got our two files cool
D3hN0M--pyI-00492-00119526-00119693 so now
D3hN0M--pyI-00493-00119694-00119890 we can go and read the contents of the
D3hN0M--pyI-00494-00119891-00120401 file
D3hN0M--pyI-00495-00120402-00120778 from that file in that directory
D3hN0M--pyI-00496-00120779-00120910 and then we're going to go and send it
D3hN0M--pyI-00497-00120911-00121325 to our handlers
D3hN0M--pyI-00498-00121326-00121481 in fact let's clean this up a little bit
D3hN0M--pyI-00499-00121482-00121769 let's just say that file is name make it
D3hN0M--pyI-00500-00121770-00121984 a little bit easier on ourselves very
D3hN0M--pyI-00501-00121985-00122357 cool and let's try this again
D3hN0M--pyI-00502-00122358-00122501 now we got nothing because we're not
D3hN0M--pyI-00503-00122502-00122752 console logging out anything so let's go
D3hN0M--pyI-00504-00122753-00123227 and get the output of that
D3hN0M--pyI-00505-00123228-00123508 and do console log
D3hN0M--pyI-00506-00123509-00123784 and first give the name of the file and
D3hN0M--pyI-00507-00123785-00124027 then we'll say the
D3hN0M--pyI-00508-00124028-00124252 json.stringify of whatever came back
D3hN0M--pyI-00509-00124253-00124499 from our handlers
D3hN0M--pyI-00510-00124500-00124673 so at this point we expect and we get
D3hN0M--pyI-00511-00124674-00124828 undefined because there are no handlers
D3hN0M--pyI-00512-00124829-00125002 and there's nobody saying I got this i
D3hN0M--pyI-00513-00125003-00125152 got this file
D3hN0M--pyI-00514-00125153-00125327 so let's go create a very generic
D3hN0M--pyI-00515-00125328-00125566 Handler that will just handle anything
D3hN0M--pyI-00516-00125567-00125789 so I'm going to subscribe and then I'm
D3hN0M--pyI-00517-00125790-00126004 going to take the contents of the file
D3hN0M--pyI-00518-00126005-00126323 and I'm just going to return it honestly
D3hN0M--pyI-00519-00126324-00126508 pick that off the end
D3hN0M--pyI-00520-00126509-00126725 run it
D3hN0M--pyI-00521-00126726-00126910 and there we go of course this Json is
D3hN0M--pyI-00522-00126911-00127114 not parsed so let's go parse that if we
D3hN0M--pyI-00523-00127115-00127271 see that we get a Json so I'm going to
D3hN0M--pyI-00524-00127272-00127595 go and put a Json Handler in here now so
D3hN0M--pyI-00525-00127596-00127804 it needs the name of the file to see if
D3hN0M--pyI-00526-00127805-00127978 it wants to parse the file if it's got a
D3hN0M--pyI-00527-00127979-00128243 Json at the end of it so we'll say if
D3hN0M--pyI-00528-00128244-00128536 the name ends with
D3hN0M--pyI-00529-00128538-00128789 dot Json
D3hN0M--pyI-00530-00128790-00129047 then we instead return the parsed
D3hN0M--pyI-00531-00129048-00129184 contents
D3hN0M--pyI-00532-00129185-00129569 let's get rid of that trailing
D3hN0M--pyI-00533-00129570-00129886 parentheses and away we go and there we
D3hN0M--pyI-00534-00129888-00130073 go so now we've got a chain of handlers
D3hN0M--pyI-00535-00130074-00130390 and if the first Handler in here says
D3hN0M--pyI-00536-00130391-00130697 okay this is a Json file it Returns the
D3hN0M--pyI-00537-00130698-00130978 Json parsed otherwise it falls back on
D3hN0M--pyI-00538-00130979-00131237 the more generic Handler and this is
D3hN0M--pyI-00539-00131238-00131507 just a great pattern if you've got some
D3hN0M--pyI-00540-00131508-00131681 business logic like that where you've
D3hN0M--pyI-00541-00131682-00131819 got a set of rules where if you want to
D3hN0M--pyI-00542-00131820-00132052 go one way then there's handlers for
D3hN0M--pyI-00543-00132053-00132161 that you want to go another way this
D3hN0M--pyI-00544-00132162-00132364 Handler for that and if nothing matches
D3hN0M--pyI-00545-00132365-00132533 then you're getting undefined at the end
D3hN0M--pyI-00546-00132534-00132761 it's it's really a nice pattern
D3hN0M--pyI-00547-00132762-00132893 all right well I hope you enjoyed that
D3hN0M--pyI-00548-00132894-00133049 and I hope you found some value from
D3hN0M--pyI-00549-00133050-00133235 understanding now the basics of the pub
D3hN0M--pyI-00550-00133236-00133481 sub pattern how to use it in context
D3hN0M--pyI-00551-00133482-00133775 like that state manager and also in a
D3hN0M--pyI-00552-00133776-00133931 special context like this Handler's
D3hN0M--pyI-00553-00133932-00134128 pattern of course if you like this video
D3hN0M--pyI-00554-00134129-00134273 be sure to hit that like button you
D3hN0M--pyI-00555-00134274-00134471 really like the video hit the Subscribe
D3hN0M--pyI-00556-00134472-00134639 button and click on that Bell and you'll
D3hN0M--pyI-00557-00134640-00134885 be notified the next time a new no bsts
D3hN0M--pyI-00558-00134886-00135119 video comes out and of course be sure to
D3hN0M--pyI-00559-00135120-00135419 check out the no bsts the book which is
D3hN0M--pyI-00560-00135420-00135671 linked to in the description for a text
D3hN0M--pyI-00561-00135672-00136181 version of all this information
D3hN0M--pyI-00562-00136182-00136349 foreign
D3hN0M--pyI-00563-00136350-00136658 see you next time
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00000-00000062-00000430 empathy as the capacity to understand or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00001-00000431-00000707 feel what another person is experiencing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00002-00000708-00000911 from within their frame of reference
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00003-00000911-00001223 that is the capacity to place oneself in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00004-00001224-00001549 another's position definitions of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00005-00001550-00001807 empathy encompass a broad range of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00006-00001809-00002129 emotional states types of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00007-00002130-00002417 include cognitive empathy emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00008-00002418-00003029 empathy and somatic empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00009-00003030-00003195 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00010-00003196-00003781 topic etymology
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00011-00003782-00004061 the English word empathy has derived
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00012-00004061-00004288 from the ancient Greek word empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00013-00004289-00004646 empathy a' meaning physical affection or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00014-00004647-00005084 passion this in turn comes from n n in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00015-00005085-00005625 at and pathos pathos passion or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00016-00005626-00005968 suffering the term was adapted by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00017-00005969-00006236 Hermann Lodz and Robert Fischer to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00018-00006237-00006550 create the German word in flung feeling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00019-00006551-00006926 into which was translated by Edward B
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00020-00006927-00007299 Titchener into the English word empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00021-00007300-00007652 however in modern Greek empathy a means
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00022-00007653-00007933 depending on context prejudice
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00023-00007934-00008212 malevolence malice and hatred
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00024-00008213-00008566 alexithymia as a word used to describe a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00025-00008567-00008891 deficiency in understanding processing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00026-00008892-00009182 or describing emotions in oneself as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00027-00009183-00009571 opposed to others this term comes from
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00028-00009572-00009812 the combination of two ancient Greek
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00029-00009813-00010171 words Alec so Alec so meaning push away
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00030-00010172-00010610 repel or protect and thymus Deimos
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00031-00010611-00010988 meaning the soul as the seed of emotion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00032-00010989-00011235 feeling and thought
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00033-00011236-00011670 thus alexithymia means pushing away your
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00034-00011671-00012132 emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00035-00012133-00012295 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00036-00012296-00012885 topic definitions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00037-00012886-00013204 empathy definitions encompass a broad
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00038-00013205-00013491 range of emotional states including
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00039-00013493-00013729 caring for other people and having a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00040-00013730-00013983 desire to help them experiencing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00041-00013984-00014230 emotions that match another person's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00042-00014231-00014500 emotions discerning what another person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00043-00014501-00014752 is thinking or feeling and making less
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00044-00014753-00014980 distinct the differences between the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00045-00014981-00015300 self and the other it can also be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00046-00015301-00015550 understood as having the separateness of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00047-00015551-00015850 defining oneself in another a blur it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00048-00015851-00016116 also is the ability to feel and share
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00049-00016118-00016350 another person's emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00050-00016351-00016666 some believe that empathy involves the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00051-00016667-00016915 ability to match another's emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00052-00016916-00017140 while others believe that empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00053-00017141-00017365 involves being tender-hearted toward
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00054-00017366-00017602 another person having empathy can
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00055-00017603-00017815 include having the understanding that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00056-00017816-00018037 there are many factors that go into
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00057-00018038-00018286 decision making and cognitive thought
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00058-00018287-00018691 processes past experiences have an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00059-00018692-00018925 influence on the decision-making of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00060-00018926-00019272 today understanding this allows a person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00061-00019273-00019528 to have empathy for individuals who
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00062-00019529-00019837 sometimes make illogical decisions to a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00063-00019838-00020086 problem that most individuals would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00064-00020087-00020497 respond with an obvious response broken
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00065-00020498-00020842 homes childhood trauma lack of parenting
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00066-00020843-00021052 and many others factors can influence
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00067-00021053-00021313 the connections in the brain which a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00068-00021314-00021571 person uses to make decisions in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00069-00021572-00021640 future
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00070-00021641-00021909 Martin Hoffman as a psychologist who
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00071-00021910-00022197 studied the development of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00072-00022198-00022494 according to Hoffman everyone is born
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00073-00022495-00022753 with the capability of feeling empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00074-00022754-00022999 compassion and sympathy are terms
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00075-00023000-00023447 associated with empathy definitions vary
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00076-00023448-00023659 contributing to the challenge of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00077-00023660-00024003 defining empathy compassion is often
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00078-00024004-00024255 defined as an emotion we feel when
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00079-00024256-00024511 others are in need which motivates us to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00080-00024512-00024894 help them sympathy is a feeling of care
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00081-00024895-00025184 and understanding for someone in need
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00082-00025185-00025497 some include in sympathy and empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00083-00025498-00025809 concern a feeling of concern for another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00084-00025810-00026077 in which some scholars include the wish
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00085-00026077-00026245 to see them better off
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00086-00026245-00026557 happier empathy is distinct also from
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00087-00026558-00026923 pity and emotional contagion pity is a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00088-00026924-00027177 feeling that one feels towards others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00089-00027178-00027412 that might be in trouble or in need of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00090-00027413-00027685 help as they cannot fix their problems
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00091-00027686-00028020 themselves often described as feeling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00092-00028022-00028458 sorry for someone emotional contagion is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00093-00028459-00028752 when a person especially an infant or a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00094-00028753-00029086 member of a mop imitative lee catches
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00095-00029087-00029386 the emotions that others are showing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00096-00029387-00029677 without necessarily recognizing this is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00097-00029677-00029918 happening since empathy involves
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00098-00029919-00030181 understanding the emotional states of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00099-00030182-00030439 other people the way it is characterized
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00100-00030439-00030679 as derived from the way emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00101-00030680-00031020 themselves are characterized if for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00102-00031022-00031273 example emotions are taken to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00103-00031274-00031533 centrally characterized by bodily
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00104-00031534-00031777 feelings then grasping the bodily
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00105-00031777-00032005 feelings of another will be central to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00106-00032006-00032407 empathy on the other hand if emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00107-00032408-00032646 are more centrally characterized by a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00108-00032647-00032946 combination of beliefs and desires then
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00109-00032947-00033217 grasping these beliefs and desires will
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00110-00033218-00033532 be more essential to empathy the ability
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00111-00033533-00033898 to imagine oneself as another person as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00112-00033899-00034251 a sophisticated imaginative process
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00113-00034252-00034585 however the basic capacity to recognize
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00114-00034586-00034908 emotions as probably innate and may be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00115-00034909-00034983 achieved
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00116-00034984-00035358 unconsciously yet it can be trained and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00117-00035359-00035557 achieved with various degrees of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00118-00035558-00035905 intensity or accuracy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00119-00035906-00036339 empathy necessarily has a more or less
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00120-00036340-00036732 quality the paradigm case of an empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00121-00036733-00037057 interaction however involves a person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00122-00037058-00037330 communicating an accurate recognition of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00123-00037331-00037558 the significance of another person's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00124-00037559-00037872 ongoing intentional actions associated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00125-00037873-00038125 emotional states and personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00126-00038126-00038353 characteristics in a manner that the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00127-00038354-00038676 recognized person can tolerate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00128-00038677-00038944 recognitions that are both accurate and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00129-00038945-00039157 tolerable are central features of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00130-00039158-00039592 empathy the human capacity to recognize
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00131-00039593-00039832 the bodily feelings of another as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00132-00039833-00040129 related to one's imitative capacities
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00133-00040130-00040372 and seems to be grounded in an innate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00134-00040373-00040648 capacity to associate the bodily
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00135-00040649-00040903 movements and facial expressions one
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00136-00040904-00041133 sees in another with the proprioceptive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00137-00041134-00041361 feelings of producing those
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00138-00041362-00041629 corresponding movements or expressions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00139-00041630-00041995 oneself humans seem to make the same
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00140-00041996-00042241 immediate connection between the tone of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00141-00042242-00042493 voice and other vocal expressions and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00142-00042494-00042694 inner feeling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00143-00042695-00042957 in the field of positive psychology
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00144-00042958-00043240 empathy has also been compared with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00145-00043241-00043636 altruism and egotism altruism as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00146-00043637-00043876 behavior that is aimed at benefiting
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00147-00043877-00044113 another person while egotism as a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00148-00044114-00044395 behavior that is acted out for personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00149-00044396-00044764 gain sometimes when someone is feeling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00150-00044765-00045040 empathetic towards another person acts
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00151-00045041-00045436 of altruism occur however many
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00152-00045437-00045688 questioned whether or not these acts of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00153-00045689-00045985 altruism are motivated by eget istic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00154-00045986-00046329 elaine's according to positive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00155-00046330-00046591 psychologists people can be adequately
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00156-00046592-00046795 moved by their empathise to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00157-00046796-00046999 altruistic and there are others who
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00158-00047000-00047233 consider the wrong moral leaning
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00159-00047234-00047491 perspectives and having empathy can lead
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00160-00047492-00047788 to polarization ignite violence and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00161-00047789-00048022 motivate dysfunctional behavior in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00162-00048023-00048677 relationships
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00163-00048678-00049048 topic classification and types of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00164-00049049-00049476 empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00165-00049477-00049798 empathy is generally divided into two
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00166-00049799-00050363 major components
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00167-00050364-00050966 topic affective empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00168-00050967-00051315 affective empathy also called emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00169-00051316-00051609 empathy the capacity to respond with an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00170-00051610-00051876 appropriate emotion to another's mental
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00171-00051877-00052223 states our ability to empathize
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00172-00052224-00052482 emotionally as based on emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00173-00052483-00052752 contagion being affected by another's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00174-00052753-00053058 emotional or arousal state affective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00175-00053059-00053298 empathy can be subdivided into the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00176-00053299-00053702 following scales empathic concern
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00177-00053703-00053982 sympathy and compassion for others in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00178-00053983-00054354 response to their suffering personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00179-00054354-00054627 distress self-centered feelings of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00180-00054628-00054927 discomfort and anxiety in response to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00181-00054928-00055287 another suffering there is no consensus
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00182-00055288-00055545 regarding whether personal distress is a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00183-00055546-00055854 basic form of empathy or instead does
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00184-00055854-00056216 not constitute empathy there may be a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00185-00056216-00056519 developmental aspect to this subdivision
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00186-00056520-00056802 infants respond to the distress of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00187-00056803-00057063 others by getting distressed themselves
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00188-00057064-00057297 only when they are 2 years old do they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00189-00057298-00057576 start to respond in other oriented ways
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00190-00057577-00058354 trying to help comfort and share
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00191-00058355-00058978 topic cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00192-00058979-00059279 cognitive empathy the capacity to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00193-00059279-00059530 understand another's perspective or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00194-00059532-00059888 mental state the terms cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00195-00059889-00060209 and theory of mind or mental izing are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00196-00060210-00060485 often used synonymously but due to a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00197-00060486-00060791 lack of studies comparing theory of mind
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00198-00060791-00061064 with types of empathy it is unclear
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00199-00061065-00061277 whether these are equivalent although
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00200-00061278-00061502 science has not yet agreed upon a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00201-00061503-00061780 precise definition of these constructs
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00202-00061782-00061982 there is consensus about this
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00203-00061983-00062261 distinction affective and cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00204-00062262-00062603 empathy are also independent from one
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00205-00062604-00062660 another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00206-00062661-00062912 someone who strongly empathizes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00207-00062913-00063221 emotionally is not necessarily good in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00208-00063222-00063436 understanding another's perspective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00209-00063437-00063749 cognitive empathy can be subdivided into
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00210-00063750-00064166 the following scales perspective taking
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00211-00064166-00064448 the tendency to spontaneously adopt
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00212-00064449-00064819 others psychological perspectives
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00213-00064820-00065155 fantasy the tendency to identify with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00214-00065157-00065546 fictional characters tactical or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00215-00065547-00065984 strategic empathy the deliberate use of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00216-00065985-00066242 perspective taking to achieve certain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00217-00066243-00066492 desired ends
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00218-00066493-00066899 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00219-00066900-00067456 topic so Maddock
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00220-00067457-00067774 sematic empathy as a physical reaction
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00221-00067775-00068036 probably based on mirror neuron
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00222-00068037-00068892 responses in the somatic nervous system
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00223-00068893-00069563 topic development of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00224-00069564-00069906 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00225-00069907-00070306 topic evolutionary development across
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00226-00070307-00070717 species
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00227-00070718-00070993 an increasing number of studies in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00228-00070994-00071293 animal behavior and neuroscience claim
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00229-00071294-00071575 that empathy is not restricted to humans
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00230-00071576-00071863 and as in fact as old as the mammals or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00231-00071864-00072081 perhaps older
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00232-00072082-00072421 examples include dolphins saving humans
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00233-00072422-00072705 from drowning or from shark attacks
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00234-00072706-00073000 professor Tom white suggests that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00235-00073001-00073300 reports of cetaceans having three times
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00236-00073301-00073645 as many spindle cells the nerve cells
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00237-00073646-00073972 that convey empathy in their brains as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00238-00073973-00074200 we do might mean these highly social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00239-00074201-00074443 animals have a great awareness of one
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00240-00074444-00074683 another's feelings a multitude of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00241-00074684-00074962 behaviors has been observed in primates
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00242-00074963-00075277 both in captivity and in the wild and in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00243-00075278-00075565 particular in bonobos which are reported
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00244-00075566-00075796 as the most empathetic of all the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00245-00075797-00076206 primates a recent study has demonstrated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00246-00076207-00076522 pro-social behavior elicited by empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00247-00076523-00076786 in rodents rodents have been shown to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00248-00076787-00077068 demonstrate empathy for cage mates but
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00249-00077069-00077443 not strangers in pain one of the most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00250-00077444-00077722 widely read studies on the evolution of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00251-00077723-00077968 empathy which discusses a neural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00252-00077969-00078280 perception action mechanism pam is the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00253-00078281-00078558 one by Stephanie Preston and de Waal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00254-00078559-00078946 this review postulates a bottom-up model
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00255-00078947-00079225 of empathy that ties together all levels
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00256-00079226-00079387 from state matching to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00257-00079388-00079756 perspective-taking for University of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00258-00079757-00080071 Chicago neurobiologist jean de sette
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00259-00080072-00080512 empathy is not specific to humans he
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00260-00080513-00080701 argues that there is strong evidence
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00261-00080702-00081024 that empathy has deep evolutionary
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00262-00081025-00081262 biochemical and neurological
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00263-00081263-00081472 underpinnings and that even the most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00264-00081473-00081769 advanced forms of empathy and humans are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00265-00081770-00082027 built on more basic forms and remain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00266-00082028-00082333 connected to core mechanisms associated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00267-00082334-00082581 with effective communication social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00268-00082582-00082993 attachment and parental care core neural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00269-00082994-00083227 circuits that are involved in empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00270-00083228-00083506 and caring include the brainstem the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00271-00083507-00083863 amygdala hypothalamus basal ganglia
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00272-00083864-00084055 insula and orbit
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00273-00084056-00084346 frontal cortex since all definitions of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00274-00084347-00084576 empathy involves an element of for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00275-00084577-00084865 others all distinctions between egoism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00276-00084866-00085117 and empathy fail at least for beings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00277-00085118-00085480 lacking self-awareness since the first
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00278-00085481-00085762 mammals lacked a self-aware distinction
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00279-00085763-00086050 between self and other as shown by most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00280-00086051-00086329 mammals failing at mirror tests the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00281-00086330-00086526 first mammals are anything more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00282-00086527-00086746 evolutionarily primitive than them
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00283-00086747-00086995 cannot have had a context of default
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00284-00086996-00087319 egoism requiring an empathy mechanism to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00285-00087320-00087634 be transcendent however there are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00286-00087635-00087879 numerous examples in artificial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00287-00087880-00088126 intelligence research showing that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00288-00088127-00088429 simple reactions can carry out de facto
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00289-00088430-00088714 functions the agents have no concept of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00290-00088715-00089007 so this does not contradict evolutionary
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00291-00089008-00089380 explanations of parental care however
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00292-00089381-00089692 such mechanisms would be unadapted to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00293-00089693-00089907 self other distinction and beings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00294-00089908-00090157 already dependent on some form of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00295-00090158-00090421 behavior benefiting each other or their
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00296-00090422-00090661 offspring would never be able to evolve
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00297-00090662-00090932 a form of self other distinction that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00298-00090933-00091207 necessitated evolution of specialized
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00299-00091208-00091492 none provoked and non préval verbal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00300-00091493-00091735 mechanisms for retaining empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00301-00091736-00091981 behavior in the presence of self other
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00302-00091982-00092232 distinction and so a fundamental
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00303-00092233-00092518 neurological distinction between egoism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00304-00092519-00093051 and empathy cannot exist in any species
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00305-00093052-00093370 topic ontogenetic development in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00306-00093371-00093583 individual by the age of two years
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00307-00093584-00093904 children normally begin to display the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00308-00093905-00094159 fundamental behaviors of empathy by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00309-00094160-00094399 having an emotional response that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00310-00094400-00094618 corresponds with another person's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00311-00094619-00095038 emotional state even earlier at one year
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00312-00095039-00095290 of age infants have some rudiments of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00313-00095291-00095491 empathy in the sense that they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00314-00095492-00095704 understand that just like their own
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00315-00095705-00095977 actions other people's actions have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00316-00095978-00096385 goals sometimes toddlers will comfort
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00317-00096386-00096616 others or show concern for them at as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00318-00096617-00097027 early in ages - also during the second
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00319-00097028-00097252 year toddlers will play games of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00320-00097253-00097516 falsehood or pretend in an effort to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00321-00097517-00097783 fool others and this requires that the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00322-00097784-00098035 child know what others believe before he
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00323-00098036-00098334 or she can manipulate those beliefs in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00324-00098335-00098650 order to develop these traits it is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00325-00098651-00098884 essential to expose your child to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00326-00098885-00099111 face-to-face interactions and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00327-00099112-00099367 opportunities and lead them away from a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00328-00099368-00099718 sedentary lifestyle according to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00329-00099719-00099957 researchers at the University of Chicago
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00330-00099958-00100234 who used functional magnetic resonance
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00331-00100235-00100651 imaging fMRI children between the ages
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00332-00100652-00100930 of 7 and 12 years appeared to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00333-00100931-00101188 naturally inclined to feel empathy for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00334-00101189-00101500 others in pain their findings are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00335-00101501-00101860 consistent with previous fMRI studies of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00336-00101861-00102220 pain empathy with adults the research
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00337-00102221-00102502 also found additional aspects of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00338-00102503-00102783 brain were activated when youngsters saw
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00339-00102784-00103044 another person intentionally hurt by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00340-00103045-00103317 another individual including regions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00341-00103318-00103581 involved in moral reasoning despite
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00342-00103582-00103857 being able to show some signs of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00343-00103858-00104116 including attempting to comfort a crying
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00344-00104117-00104406 baby from as early as eighteen months to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00345-00104407-00104674 two years most children do not show a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00346-00104675-00104932 fully-fledged theory of mind until
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00347-00104933-00105292 around the age of four theory of mind
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00348-00105293-00105589 involves the ability to understand that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00349-00105590-00105816 other people may have beliefs that are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00350-00105817-00106033 different from one's own and is thought
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00351-00106033-00106279 to involve the cognitive component of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00352-00106280-00106408 empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00353-00106408-00106718 children usually become capable of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00354-00106719-00107048 passing false belief tasks considered to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00355-00107049-00107308 be a test for a theory of mind around
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00356-00107309-00107671 the age of four individuals with autism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00357-00107672-00108032 often find using a theory of mind very
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00358-00108033-00108272 difficult eg baron-cohen
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00359-00108273-00108793 Leslie and frit 1988 the sally-ann test
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00360-00108794-00109063 empathetic maturity as a cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00361-00109064-00109346 structural theory developed at the Yale
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00362-00109347-00109592 University School of Nursing and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00363-00109593-00109850 addresses how adults conceive or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00364-00109851-00110136 understand the personhood of patients
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00365-00110138-00110471 the theory first applied to nurses and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00366-00110472-00110714 since applied to other professions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00367-00110715-00110969 postulates three levels that have the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00368-00110970-00111332 properties of cognitive structures the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00369-00111333-00111583 third and highest level is held to be a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00370-00111584-00111815 meta ethical theory of the moral
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00371-00111816-00112214 structure of care those adults operating
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00372-00112215-00112499 with level 3 understanding synthesize
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00373-00112500-00113201 systems of justice and care based ethics
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00374-00113202-00113367 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00375-00113368-00113748 topic major theories and empirical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00376-00113749-00114197 findings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00377-00114198-00114538 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00378-00114539-00114924 topic influence of empathy on helping
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00379-00114925-00115338 behavior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00380-00115339-00115695 emotions motivate individual behavior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00381-00115696-00115977 that aids in solving communal challenges
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00382-00115978-00116238 as well as guiding group decisions about
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00383-00116239-00116479 social exchange
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00384-00116480-00116769 additionally recent research has shown
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00385-00116770-00117010 individuals who report regular
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00386-00117011-00117294 experiences of gratitude engage more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00387-00117295-00117628 frequently in pro-social behaviors
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00388-00117629-00117906 positive emotions like empathy or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00389-00117907-00118175 gratitude are linked to a more positive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00390-00118176-00118470 continual State and these people are far
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00391-00118471-00118691 more likely to help others than those
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00392-00118692-00119001 not experiencing a positive emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00393-00119002-00119408 state thus empathise influence extends
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00394-00119409-00119682 beyond relating to others emotions it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00395-00119683-00119895 correlates with an increased positive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00396-00119896-00120224 state and likeliness to aid others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00397-00120225-00120507 measures of empathy showed that mirror
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00398-00120508-00120801 neurons are activated during arousal of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00399-00120802-00121068 sympathetic responses and prolonged
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00400-00121069-00121320 activation shows increased probability
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00401-00121321-00121599 to help others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00402-00121600-00121875 research investigating the social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00403-00121876-00122166 response to natural disasters looked at
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00404-00122167-00122411 the characteristics associated with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00405-00122413-00122817 individuals who help victims researchers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00406-00122818-00123102 found that cognitive empathy rather than
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00407-00123103-00123366 emotional empathy predicted helping
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00408-00123367-00123723 behavior towards victims others have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00409-00123724-00123986 posited that taking on the perspectives
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00410-00123988-00124286 of others cognitive empathy allows these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00411-00124288-00124508 individuals to better empathize with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00412-00124509-00124776 victims without as much discomfort
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00413-00124777-00124992 whereas sharing the emotions of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00414-00124993-00125210 victims emotional empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00415-00125211-00125418 can cause emotional distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00416-00125419-00125688 helplessness victim blaming and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00417-00125689-00125946 ultimately can lead to avoidance rather
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00418-00125947-00126161 than helping yet despite this evidence
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00419-00126163-00126449 for empathy induced altruistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00420-00126450-00126768 motivation egoistic explanations may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00421-00126769-00127136 still be possible for example one
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00422-00127138-00127422 alternative explanation for the problem
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00423-00127423-00127701 specific helping pattern may be that the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00424-00127702-00127956 sequence of events in the same problem
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00425-00127957-00128247 condition first made subject sad when
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00426-00128248-00128457 they empathized with the problem and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00427-00128458-00128718 then maintained or enhanced subject
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00428-00128719-00128984 sadness when they were later exposed to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00429-00128985-00129311 the same plight consequently the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00430-00129313-00129536 negative State relief model would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00431-00129538-00129774 predict substantial helping among
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00432-00129775-00130017 imagine set subjects in the same
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00433-00130018-00130298 condition which is what occurred an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00434-00130299-00130610 intriguing question arises from such
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00435-00130611-00130830 findings concerning whether it is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00436-00130831-00131106 possible to have mixed motivations for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00437-00131107-00131447 helping if this is the case then
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00438-00131448-00131762 simultaneous egoistic and altruistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00439-00131763-00132126 motivations would occur this would allow
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00440-00132127-00132429 for a stronger sadness based motivation
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00441-00132430-00132657 to obscure the effects of an empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00442-00132658-00133104 concern based altruistic motivation the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00443-00133105-00133329 observed study would then have sadness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00444-00133330-00133590 as less intense than more salient
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00445-00133591-00133977 altruistic motivation consequently
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00446-00133978-00134162 relative strengths of different
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00447-00134163-00134487 emotional reactions systematically
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00448-00134488-00134739 related to the need situation may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00449-00134740-00134946 moderate the predominance of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00450-00134947-00135261 Goa stick or altruistic motivation Doh
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00451-00135262-00135683 video 1990 but it has been shown that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00452-00135684-00135945 researchers in this area who have used
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00453-00135946-00136178 very similar procedures sometimes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00454-00136179-00136434 obtained apparently contradictory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00455-00136435-00136814 results superficial procedural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00456-00136815-00137076 differences such as precisely when a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00457-00137077-00137325 manipulation as introduced could also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00458-00137326-00137552 lead to divergent results and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00459-00137553-00137663 conclusions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00460-00137664-00138002 it is therefore vital for any future
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00461-00138003-00138234 research to move toward even greater
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00462-00138235-00138602 standardization of measurement thus an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00463-00138603-00138870 important step in solving the current
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00464-00138871-00139098 theoretical debate concerning the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00465-00139099-00139347 existence of altruism may involve
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00466-00139348-00139750 reaching common methodological ground
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00467-00139751-00140157 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00468-00140158-00140944 topic neuroscientific basis of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00469-00140945-00141221 contemporary neuroscience has allowed us
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00470-00141222-00141494 to understand the neural basis of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00471-00141495-00141788 human minds ability to understand and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00472-00141789-00142214 process emotion studies today enable us
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00473-00142215-00142465 to see the activation of mirror neurons
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00474-00142466-00142706 and attempt to explain the basic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00475-00142707-00143096 processes of empathy by isolating these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00476-00143097-00143353 mirror neurons and measuring the neural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00477-00143354-00143665 basis for human mind reading and emotion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00478-00143666-00143969 sharing abilities science has come one
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00479-00143970-00144229 step closer to finding the reason for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00480-00144230-00144569 reactions like empathy neuroscientists
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00481-00144570-00144818 have already discovered that people
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00482-00144819-00145102 scoring high on empathy tests have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00483-00145103-00145427 especially busy mirror neuron systems in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00484-00145428-00145795 their brains dr. christian kaisers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00485-00145796-00146102 empathy is a spontaneous sharing of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00486-00146103-00146352 effect provoked by witnessing and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00487-00146353-00146602 sympathizing with another's emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00488-00146603-00146963 state in a way we mirror or mimic the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00489-00146964-00147229 emotional response that we would expect
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00490-00147230-00147502 to feel in that condition or context
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00491-00147503-00147875 much like sympathy unlike personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00492-00147876-00148199 distress empathy is not characterized by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00493-00148200-00148590 aversion to another's emotional response
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00494-00148591-00148871 additionally empathizing with someone
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00495-00148872-00149126 requires a distinctly sympathetic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00496-00149127-00149428 reaction where personal distress demands
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00497-00149429-00149752 avoidance of distressing matters this
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00498-00149753-00150058 distinction is vital because empathy is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00499-00150059-00150308 associated with the moral emotion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00500-00150309-00150587 sympathy or empathetic concern and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00501-00150588-00150865 consequently also pro-social or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00502-00150866-00151250 altruistic action empathy leads to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00503-00151251-00151427 sympathy by definition
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00504-00151428-00151664 unlike the over aroused emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00505-00151665-00151910 response that turns into personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00506-00151911-00152162 distress and causes a turning away from
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00507-00152163-00152434 another's distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00508-00152435-00152710 in empathy we feel what we believe are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00509-00152711-00152964 the emotions of another which makes it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00510-00152965-00153243 both affective and cognitive by most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00511-00153244-00153649 psychologists in this sense arousal and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00512-00153650-00153943 empathy promote pro-social behavior as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00513-00153944-00154152 we accommodate each other to feel
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00514-00154153-00154545 similar emotions for social beings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00515-00154546-00154851 negotiating interpersonal decisions as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00516-00154852-00155110 is important to survival as being able
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00517-00155111-00155406 to navigate the physical landscape a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00518-00155407-00155758 meta-analysis of recent fMRI studies of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00519-00155759-00156000 empathy confirmed that different brain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00520-00156001-00156256 areas are activated during effective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00521-00156257-00156508 perceptual empathy and cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00522-00156509-00156915 evaluative empathy also a study with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00523-00156916-00157152 patients with different types of brain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00524-00157153-00157410 damage confirmed the distinction between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00525-00157411-00157785 emotional and cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00526-00157786-00158070 specifically the inferior frontal gyrus
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00527-00158071-00158398 appears to be responsible for emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00528-00158399-00158646 empathy and the ventromedial prefrontal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00529-00158647-00158970 gyrus seems to mediate cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00530-00158971-00159298 research in recent years has focused on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00531-00159299-00159600 possible brain processes underlying the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00532-00159601-00159949 experience of empathy for instance
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00533-00159950-00160239 functional magnetic resonance imaging
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00534-00160240-00160582 fMRI has been employed to investigate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00535-00160583-00160936 the functional anatomy of empathy these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00536-00160937-00161161 studies have shown that observing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00537-00161162-00161388 another person's emotional state
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00538-00161389-00161664 activates parts of the neuronal network
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00539-00161665-00161952 involved in processing that same state
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00540-00161953-00162240 in oneself whether it is discussed touch
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00541-00162241-00162583 or pain the study of the neural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00542-00162584-00162844 underpinnings of empathy has received
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00543-00162845-00163081 increased interest following the target
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00544-00163082-00163408 paper published by Preston and Fran's de
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00545-00163409-00163660 Waal following the discovery of mirror
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00546-00163661-00163948 neurons in monkeys that fire both when
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00547-00163949-00164197 the creature watches another perform an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00548-00164198-00164375 action as well as when they themselves
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00549-00164376-00164593 perform it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00550-00164594-00164905 in their paper they argue that attended
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00551-00164906-00165112 perception of the object state
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00552-00165113-00165360 automatically activates neural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00553-00165361-00165630 representations and that this activation
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00554-00165631-00165916 automatically primes or generates the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00555-00165917-00166188 Associated autonomic and somatic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00556-00166189-00166483 responses idea of perception action
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00557-00166484-00166909 coupling unless inhibited this mechanism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00558-00166910-00167185 is similar to the common coding theory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00559-00167186-00167530 between perception and action another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00560-00167531-00167794 recent study provides evidence of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00561-00167795-00168058 separate neural pathways activating
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00562-00168059-00168295 reciprocal suppression in different
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00563-00168296-00168562 regions of the brain associated with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00564-00168563-00169062 performance of social and mechanical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00565-00169063-00169417 tasks these findings suggest that the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00566-00169418-00169681 cognition associated with reasoning
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00567-00169682-00170032 about the state of another person's mind
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00568-00170033-00170443 and causal mechanical properties of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00569-00170444-00170854 inanimate objects are nearly suppressed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00570-00170855-00171159 from occurring at the same time a recent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00571-00171160-00171529 meta-analysis of 40 fMRI studies found
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00572-00171530-00171784 that effective empathy is correlated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00573-00171785-00172042 with increased activity in the insula
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00574-00172043-00172312 while cognitive empathy is correlated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00575-00172313-00172543 with activity in the mid cingulate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00576-00172544-00172822 cortex and adjacent dorsa medial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00577-00172823-00173095 prefrontal cortex it has been suggested
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00578-00173096-00173419 that mirroring behavior in motor neurons
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00579-00173420-00173656 during empathy may help duplicate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00580-00173657-00174049 feelings such sympathetic action may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00581-00174050-00174331 afford access to sympathetic feelings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00582-00174332-00174592 for another and perhaps trigger emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00583-00174593-00175013 of kindness forgiveness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00584-00175014-00175344 topic gender differences the literature
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00585-00175345-00175632 commonly indicates that females tend to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00586-00175633-00175904 have more cognitive empathy than males
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00587-00175905-00176304 on average female subjects score higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00588-00176305-00176619 than males on the empathy quotient EQ
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00589-00176620-00176883 while males tend to score higher on the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00590-00176884-00177327 systemising quotient SQ both males and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00591-00177328-00177636 females with autistic spectrum disorders
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00592-00177637-00177966 usually score lower on the EQ and higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00593-00177967-00178287 on SQ see below for more detail on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00594-00178288-00178719 autism and empathy however a series of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00595-00178720-00178968 studies using a variety of neuro
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00596-00178969-00179262 physiological measures including Meg
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00597-00179263-00179564 spinal reflex excitability
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00598-00179565-00179958 electroencephalography and n400 paradigm
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00599-00179959-00180183 have documented the presence of an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00600-00180184-00180435 overall gender difference in the human
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00601-00180436-00180669 mirror neuron system with female
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00602-00180670-00180957 participants tending to exhibit stronger
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00603-00180958-00181206 motor resonance than male participants
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00604-00181207-00181604 in addition these aforementioned studies
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00605-00181605-00181896 found that female participants tended to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00606-00181897-00182153 score higher on empathy self-report
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00607-00182154-00182376 dispositional measures and that these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00608-00182377-00182666 measures positively correlated with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00609-00182667-00183048 physiological response other studies
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00610-00183049-00183279 show no significant difference and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00611-00183280-00183585 instead suggest that gender differences
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00612-00183586-00183783 are the result of motivational
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00613-00183784-00184041 differences a review published in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00614-00184042-00184311 journal neuro psychology have found that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00615-00184312-00184547 women tended to be better at recognizing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00616-00184548-00184911 facial effects expression processing and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00617-00184912-00185307 emotions in general men only tended to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00618-00185308-00185559 be better at recognizing specific
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00619-00185560-00185850 behavior which includes anger aggression
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00620-00185851-00186308 and threatening cues a 2006
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00621-00186309-00186579 meta-analysis by researcher Rina a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00622-00186580-00186854 Kirkland in the journal North American
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00623-00186855-00187166 Journal of Psychology found significant
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00624-00187167-00187446 sex differences favoring females in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00625-00187447-00187803 reading of the mind test reading of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00626-00187804-00188103 mind test as an advanced ability measure
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00627-00188104-00188334 of cognitive empathy in which
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00628-00188335-00188751 kirklands analysis involved 259 studies
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00629-00188752-00189206 across 10 countries another 2014
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00630-00189207-00189411 meta-analysis in the Journal of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00631-00189412-00189681 cognition and emotion found overall
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00632-00189682-00190035 female advantage in nonverbal emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00633-00190036-00190446 recognition across 215 samples using
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00634-00190447-00190812 fMRI neuroscientist Tanya singer showed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00635-00190813-00191085 that empathy related neural responses
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00636-00191086-00191315 tended to be significantly lower in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00637-00191316-00191621 males when observing an unfair person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00638-00191622-00192012 experiencing pain an analysis from the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00639-00192013-00192231 Journal of Neuroscience and bio
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00640-00192232-00192510 behavioral reviews also found that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00641-00192511-00192774 overall there are sex differences in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00642-00192775-00193032 empathy from birth growing larger with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00643-00193033-00193284 age and which remains consistent and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00644-00193285-00193659 stable across lifespan females on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00645-00193660-00193869 average were found to have higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00646-00193870-00194136 empathy than males while children with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00647-00194137-00194354 higher empathy regardless of gender
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00648-00194355-00194574 continued to be higher in empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00649-00194575-00194949 throughout development further analysis
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00650-00194950-00195179 of brain tools such as event-related
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00651-00195180-00195503 potentials found that females who saw
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00652-00195504-00195740 human suffering tended to have higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00653-00195741-00196151 ERP waveforms than males another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00654-00196152-00196443 investigation with similar brain tools
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00655-00196444-00196829 such as n400 amplitudes found on average
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00656-00196830-00197240 higher and 400 in females in response to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00657-00197241-00197511 social situations which positively
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00658-00197512-00197897 correlated with self-reported empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00659-00197898-00198249 structural fMRI studies also found
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00660-00198250-00198483 females to have larger grey matter
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00661-00198484-00198795 volumes in posterior inferior frontal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00662-00198796-00199146 and anterior inferior parietal cortex
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00663-00199147-00199407 areas which are correlated with mirror
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00664-00199408-00199865 neurons in fMRI literature females also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00665-00199866-00200126 tended to have a stronger link between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00666-00200127-00200508 emotional and cognitive empathy the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00667-00200509-00200775 researchers found that the stability of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00668-00200776-00201045 these sex differences in development are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00669-00201046-00201269 unlikely to be explained by any
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00670-00201270-00201582 environment influences but rather might
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00671-00201583-00201666 have some
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00672-00201667-00201921 in human evolution and inheritance
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00673-00201922-00202206 throughout prehistory females were the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00674-00202207-00202470 primary nurturers and caretakers of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00675-00202471-00202698 children so this might have led to an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00676-00202699-00202998 evolved neurological adaptation for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00677-00202999-00203280 women to be more aware and responsive to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00678-00203281-00203661 nonverbal expressions according to the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00679-00203662-00204030 primary caretaker hypothesis prehistoric
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00680-00204031-00204282 males did not have the same Selective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00681-00204283-00204540 pressure as primary caretakers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00682-00204541-00204723 so therefore this might explain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00683-00204724-00205035 modern-day sex differences in emotion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00684-00205036-00205719 recognition and empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00685-00205719-00206477 topic empathy in educational contexts
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00686-00206478-00206812 another growing focus of Investigation
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00687-00206813-00207119 as how empathy manifests in education
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00688-00207119-00207455 between teachers and learners although
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00689-00207456-00207712 there is general agreement that empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00690-00207713-00207955 is essential in educational settings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00691-00207956-00208216 research has found that it is difficult
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00692-00208217-00208573 to develop empathy in trainee teachers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00693-00208573-00208898 according to one theory there are seven
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00694-00208898-00209137 components involved in the effectiveness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00695-00209138-00209402 of intercultural communication empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00696-00209403-00209759 was found to be one of the seven this
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00697-00209760-00210053 theory also states that empathy is learn
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00698-00210054-00210386 about however research also shows that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00699-00210387-00210667 it is more difficult to empathize when
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00700-00210669-00210863 there are differences between people
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00701-00210864-00211190 including status culture religion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00702-00211191-00211621 language skin color gender age and so on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00703-00211623-00211856 an important target of the method
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00704-00211857-00212215 learning by teaching LBT is to train
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00705-00212216-00212486 systematically and in each lesson teach
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00706-00212487-00212876 empathy students have to transmit new
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00707-00212877-00213146 content to their classmates so they have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00708-00213146-00213404 to reflect continuously on the mental
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00709-00213405-00213644 processes of the other students in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00710-00213644-00213983 classroom this way it is possible to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00711-00213984-00214259 develop step by step the students
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00712-00214260-00214475 feeling for group reactions and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00713-00214476-00214862 networking Carl R Rogers pioneered
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00714-00214863-00215156 research in effective psychotherapy and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00715-00215157-00215408 teaching which espoused that empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00716-00215409-00215615 coupled with unconditional positive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00717-00215616-00215894 regard or caring for students and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00718-00215894-00216173 authenticity or congruence were the most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00719-00216173-00216419 important traits for a therapist or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00720-00216419-00216736 teacher to have other research and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00721-00216737-00217190 publications by Tao CH SP Roebuck Leone
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00722-00217191-00217519 and meta-analyses by Cornelius white
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00723-00217519-00217759 corroborated the importance of these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00724-00217760-00218442 person-centered traits
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00725-00218442-00219198 topic empathy and intercultural contexts
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00726-00219198-00219467 in order to achieve intercultural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00727-00219469-00219734 empathy psychologists have employed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00728-00219735-00220160 empathy training one study hypothesized
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00729-00220161-00220416 that empathy training would increase the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00730-00220417-00220677 measured level of relational empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00731-00220678-00220859 among the individuals in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00732-00220860-00221127 experimental group when compared to the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00733-00221128-00221448 control group the study also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00734-00221448-00221730 hypothesized that empathy training would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00735-00221731-00221946 increase communication among the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00736-00221946-00222208 experimental group and that perceived
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00737-00222209-00222465 satisfaction with group dialogue would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00738-00222466-00222719 also increase among the experimental
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00739-00222721-00223085 group to test this the experimenters
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00740-00223086-00223338 used the hogan empathy scale the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00741-00223339-00223598 barrett-lennard relationship inventory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00742-00223600-00223982 and questionnaires using these measures
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00743-00223983-00224250 the study found that empathy training
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00744-00224251-00224465 was not successful in increasing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00745-00224466-00224889 relational empathy also communication
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00746-00224890-00225177 and satisfaction among groups did not
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00747-00225178-00225407 increase as a result of the empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00748-00225408-00225723 training while there didn't seem to be a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00749-00225723-00225998 clear relationship between empathy and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00750-00226000-00226278 relational empathy training the study
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00751-00226279-00226605 did report that relational empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00752-00226606-00226889 training appeared to foster greater
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00753-00226890-00227253 expectations for a deep dialogic process
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00754-00227254-00227544 resulting in treatment differences in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00755-00227544-00228078 perceived depth of communication US
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00756-00228079-00228405 researchers William weeks Paul Peterson
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00757-00228406-00228639 at all-state that developing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00758-00228640-00228878 intercultural empathy enables the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00759-00228879-00229121 interpretation of experiences or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00760-00229123-00229307 perspectives from more than one
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00761-00229308-00229701 worldview intercultural empathy can also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00762-00229702-00229985 improve self-awareness and critical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00763-00229986-00230256 awareness of one's own interaction style
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00764-00230257-00230526 as conditioned by one's cultural views
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00765-00230527-00230917 and promote a view of self as process
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00766-00230917-00231325 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00767-00231326-00231717 topic developmental and environmental
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00768-00231719-00232157 influences
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00769-00232158-00232388 the environment has been another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00770-00232389-00232694 interesting topic of study many
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00771-00232694-00232921 theorized that environmental factors
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00772-00232921-00233192 such as parenting style and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00773-00233192-00233467 relationships play a significant role in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00774-00233469-00233803 the development of empathy and children
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00775-00233804-00234067 empathy promotes pro-social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00776-00234067-00234367 relationships helps mediate aggression
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00777-00234369-00234646 and allows us to relate to others all of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00778-00234648-00234917 which make empathy and important emotion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00779-00234917-00235346 among children a study done by Caroline
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00780-00235346-00235567 Tisza looked at how a variety of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00781-00235569-00235826 environmental factors affected the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00782-00235827-00236027 development of empathy and young
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00783-00236028-00236453 children parenting style parent empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00784-00236454-00236753 and prior social experiences were looked
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00785-00236754-00237104 at the children participating in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00786-00237105-00237308 study were asked to complete an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00787-00237309-00237539 affective empathy measure while the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00788-00237540-00237748 children's parents completed the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00789-00237750-00238010 parenting practices questionnaire which
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00790-00238011-00238250 assesses parenting style and the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00791-00238251-00238600 balanced emotional empathy scale
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00792-00238601-00238896 this study found that a few parenting
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00793-00238898-00239206 practices as opposed to parenting style
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00794-00239207-00239425 as a whole contributed to the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00795-00239426-00239676 development of empathy and children
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00796-00239677-00240031 these practices include encouraging the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00797-00240032-00240273 child to imagine the perspectives of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00798-00240275-00240529 others and teaching the child to reflect
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00799-00240530-00240898 on his or her own feelings the results
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00800-00240898-00241123 also showed that the development of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00801-00241123-00241357 empathy varied based on the gender of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00802-00241358-00241744 the child and parent paternal warmth was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00803-00241744-00242014 found to be significantly important and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00804-00242015-00242317 was positively related to empathy within
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00805-00242317-00242715 children especially in boys however
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00806-00242716-00242994 maternal warmth was negatively related
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00807-00242996-00243328 to empathy within children especially in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00808-00243329-00243567 girls it has also been found that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00809-00243569-00243829 empathy can be disrupted due to trauma
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00810-00243830-00244204 in the brain such as a stroke in most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00811-00244205-00244531 cases empathy is usually impaired if a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00812-00244532-00244762 lesion or stroke occurs on the right
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00813-00244763-00245134 side of the brain in addition to this it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00814-00245135-00245350 has been found that damage to the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00815-00245351-00245575 frontal lobe which is primarily
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00816-00245576-00245910 responsible for emotional regulation can
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00817-00245911-00246142 impact profoundly on the person's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00818-00246142-00246435 capacity to experience empathy toward
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00819-00246436-00246754 another individual people who have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00820-00246755-00247006 suffered from an acquired brain injury
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00821-00247007-00247242 also show lower levels of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00822-00247244-00247644 according to previous studies in fact
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00823-00247646-00247971 more than 50% of people who suffer from
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00824-00247973-00248271 a traumatic brain injury self-report a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00825-00248273-00248614 deficit in their empathic capacity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00826-00248615-00248890 again linking this back to the early
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00827-00248891-00249163 developmental stages of emotion if
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00828-00249164-00249439 emotional growth has been stunted at an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00829-00249440-00249769 early age due to various factors empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00830-00249769-00250015 will struggle to infest itself in that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00831-00250016-00250288 individuals mind set as a natural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00832-00250289-00250521 feeling as they themselves will struggle
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00833-00250523-00250744 to come to terms with their own thoughts
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00834-00250744-00251148 and emotions this is again suggestive of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00835-00251150-00251392 the fact that understanding one's own
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00836-00251392-00251623 emotions is key and being able to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00837-00251623-00251880 identify with another individual's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00838-00251881-00252558 emotional state
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00839-00252559-00253159 topic applications
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00840-00253160-00253531 the empathy altruism relationship also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00841-00253532-00253792 has brought for whom empathy has felt at
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00842-00253794-00254008 the expense of other potential
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00843-00254009-00254326 pro-social goals thus inducing a type of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00844-00254327-00254673 bias researchers suggest that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00845-00254674-00254944 individuals are willing to act against
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00846-00254945-00255167 the greater collective good or to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00847-00255167-00255424 violate their own moral principles of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00848-00255425-00255703 fairness and justice if doing so will
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00849-00255704-00255952 benefit a person for whom empathy is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00850-00255953-00256237 felt on a more positive note aroused
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00851-00256238-00256528 individuals in an empathetic manner may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00852-00256529-00256777 focus on the long term welfare rather
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00853-00256778-00257008 than just the short-term of those in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00854-00257009-00257438 need empathy based socialization is very
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00855-00257439-00257653 different from current practices
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00856-00257654-00257959 directed toward inhibition of egoistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00857-00257960-00258239 impulses through shaping modeling and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00858-00258240-00258649 internalized guilt therapeutic programs
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00859-00258650-00258955 built around facilitating altruistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00860-00258956-00259134 impulses by encouraging
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00861-00259135-00259372 perspective-taking and empathetic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00862-00259373-00259642 feelings might enable individuals to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00863-00259644-00259967 develop more satisfactory interpersonal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00864-00259967-00260344 relations especially in the long term at
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00865-00260345-00260629 a societal level experiments have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00866-00260630-00260923 indicated that empathy induced altruism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00867-00260924-00261208 can be used to improve attitudes toward
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00868-00261209-00261515 stigmatized groups even used to improve
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00869-00261516-00261812 racial attitudes actions toward people
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00870-00261813-00262158 with AIDS the homeless and even convicts
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00871-00262159-00262534 such resulting altruism has also been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00872-00262535-00262771 found to increase cooperation in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00873-00262772-00263072 competitive situations
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00874-00263073-00263342 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00875-00263343-00263507 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00876-00263508-00264184 topic individual differences
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00877-00264185-00264479 empathy in the broadest sense refers to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00878-00264480-00264746 a reaction of one individual to another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00879-00264747-00265148 Zhi motional State recent years have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00880-00265149-00265413 seen increased movement toward the idea
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00881-00265414-00265670 that empathy occurs from motor neuron
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00882-00265671-00266003 imitation but how do we account for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00883-00266004-00266324 individual differences in empathy it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00884-00266325-00266609 cannot be said that empathy as a single
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00885-00266610-00266916 unit polar construct but rather a set of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00886-00266917-00267275 constructs in essence not every
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00887-00267276-00267548 individual responds equally and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00888-00267549-00267769 uniformly the same to various
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00889-00267770-00268133 circumstances the empathic concerns
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00890-00268134-00268559 scale assesses other oriented feelings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00891-00268560-00268842 of sympathy and concern and the personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00892-00268843-00269209 distress scale measures self oriented
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00893-00269210-00269555 feelings of personal anxiety and unease
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00894-00269556-00269894 the combination of these scales helps
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00895-00269895-00270077 reveal those that might not be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00896-00270078-00270392 classified as empathetic and expands the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00897-00270393-00270770 narrow definition of empathy using this
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00898-00270771-00271031 approach we can enlarge the basis of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00899-00271032-00271256 what it means to possess empathetic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00900-00271257-00271556 qualities and create a multi-faceted
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00901-00271557-00271839 definition behavioral and neuroimaging
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00902-00271840-00272108 research showed that two underlying
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00903-00272109-00272368 facets of the personality dimensions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00904-00272369-00272633 extraversion and agreeableness the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00905-00272634-00272940 warmth altruistic personality profile
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00906-00272941-00273230 are associated with empathic accuracy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00907-00273231-00273518 and increased brain activity in two
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00908-00273519-00273785 brain regions important for empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00909-00273786-00274118 processing medial prefrontal cortex and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00910-00274119-00274399 temporoparietal Junction
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00911-00274400-00274831 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00912-00274832-00275390 topic genetics
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00913-00275391-00275750 research suggests that empathy is also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00914-00275751-00275970 partly genetically determined
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00915-00275971-00276264 for instance carriers of the deletion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00916-00276265-00276597 variant of ADRA to be show more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00917-00276598-00276863 activation of the amygdala when viewing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00918-00276864-00277276 emotionally arousing images the gene
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00919-00277277-00277737 5-htt LPR seems to determine sensitivity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00920-00277738-00278025 to negative emotional information and is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00921-00278026-00278340 also attenuated by the deletion variant
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00922-00278341-00278724 of Adria to be carriers of the GG
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00923-00278725-00279069 variant of the oxt our gene were found
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00924-00279070-00279318 to have better social skills and higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00925-00279319-00279833 self esteem a gene located near LR rn1
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00926-00279834-00280157 on chromosome 3 then again controls the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00927-00280158-00280464 human ability to read understand and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00928-00280465-00281071 respond to emotions in others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00929-00281072-00281235 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00930-00281236-00281978 topic empathic anger and distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00931-00281979-00282319 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00932-00282320-00282862 topic anger
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00933-00282863-00283205 empathic anger as an emotion a form of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00934-00283206-00283601 empathic distress empathic anger as felt
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00935-00283602-00283874 in a situation where someone else is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00936-00283875-00284234 being hurt by another person or thing it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00937-00284235-00284531 is possible to see this form of anger as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00938-00284532-00284879 a pro-social emotion empathic anger has
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00939-00284880-00285146 direct effects on both helping and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00940-00285147-00285548 punishing desires empathic anger can be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00941-00285549-00285872 divided into two subcategories trait
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00942-00285873-00286148 empathic anger and state and Pathak
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00943-00286149-00286415 anger the relationship between empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00944-00286416-00286658 and anger responds towards another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00945-00286659-00286964 person has also been investigated with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00946-00286965-00287231 two studies basically finding that the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00947-00287232-00287465 higher a person's perspective taking
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00948-00287466-00287732 ability the less angry they were in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00949-00287733-00288110 response to a provocation empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00950-00288111-00288410 concern did not however significantly
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00951-00288411-00288674 predict anger response and higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00952-00288675-00288950 personal distress was associated with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00953-00288951-00289599 increased anger
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00954-00289600-00290163 topic distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00955-00290164-00290425 empathic distress as feeling the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00956-00290426-00290665 perceived pain of another person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00957-00290666-00290935 this feeling can be transformed into
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00958-00290936-00291259 empathic anger feelings of injustice or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00959-00291260-00291672 guilt these emotions can be perceived as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00960-00291673-00291949 pro-social and some say they can be seen
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00961-00291950-00292710 as motives for moral behavior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00962-00292711-00293459 topic impairment in psychopathology
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00963-00293460-00293717 a difference in distribution between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00964-00293718-00294017 affective and cognitive empathy has been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00965-00294018-00294307 observed in various conditions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00966-00294308-00294616 psychopathy and narcissism have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00967-00294617-00294902 associated with impairments ineffective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00968-00294903-00295094 but not cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00969-00295095-00295382 whereas bipolar disorder and borderline
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00970-00295383-00295598 traits have been associated with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00971-00295599-00295901 deficits in cognitive but not effective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00972-00295902-00296029 empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00973-00296030-00296317 autism spectrum disorders have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00974-00296318-00296603 associated with various combinations
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00975-00296604-00296879 including deficits in cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00976-00296880-00297158 as well as deficits in both cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00977-00297159-00297599 and affective empathy schizophrenia too
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00978-00297600-00297893 has been associated with deficits in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00979-00297894-00298289 both types of empathy however even in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00980-00298290-00298544 people without conditions such as these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00981-00298545-00298790 the balance between affective and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00982-00298791-00299075 cognitive empathy varies a typical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00983-00299076-00299387 empathic responses have been associated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00984-00299388-00299684 with autism and particular personality
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00985-00299685-00300002 disorders such as psychopathy borderline
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00986-00300003-00300302 narcissistic and schizoid personality
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00987-00300303-00300623 disorders conduct disorder schizophrenia
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00988-00300624-00301033 bipolar disorder and depersonalization
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00989-00301034-00301382 lack of effective empathy has also been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00990-00301383-00301712 associated with sex offenders it was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00991-00301713-00301913 found that offenders that had been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00992-00301914-00302150 raised in an environment where they were
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00993-00302151-00302408 shown a lack of empathy and had endured
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00994-00302409-00302654 the same type of abuse felt less
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00995-00302655-00303396 effective empathy for their victims
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00996-00303397-00303908 topic autism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00997-00303909-00304184 the interaction between empathy and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00998-00304185-00304514 autism as a complex and ongoing field of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-00999-00304515-00304889 research several different factors are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01000-00304890-00305063 proposed to be at play
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01001-00305064-00305453 a study of high-functioning adults with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01002-00305454-00305729 autistic spectrum disorders found an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01003-00305730-00306011 increased prevalence of alexithymia a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01004-00306012-00306335 personality construct characterized by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01005-00306336-00306557 the inability to recognize and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01006-00306558-00306866 articulate emotional arousal in oneself
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01007-00306867-00307280 or others based on fMRI studies
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01008-00307281-00307613 alexithymia is responsible for a lack of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01009-00307614-00307990 empathy the lack of empathic attunement
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01010-00307991-00308294 inherent to alexa thymic states may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01011-00308295-00308566 reduce quality and satisfaction of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01012-00308567-00308969 relationships recently a study has shown
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01013-00308970-00309224 that high-functioning autistic adults
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01014-00309225-00309518 appear to have a range of responses to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01015-00309519-00309782 music similar to that of neurotypical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01016-00309783-00310043 individuals including the deliberate use
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01017-00310044-00310433 of music for mood management clinical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01018-00310434-00310691 treatment of alexithymia could involve
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01019-00310692-00310943 using a simple associative learning
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01020-00310944-00311219 process between musically induced
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01021-00311220-00311483 emotions and their cognitive correlates
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01022-00311484-00311888 a study has suggested that the empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01023-00311889-00312167 deficits associated with the autism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01024-00312168-00312428 spectrum may be due to significant
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01025-00312429-00312725 comorbidity between alexithymia and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01026-00312726-00313022 autism spectrum conditions rather than a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01027-00313023-00313295 result of social impairment one study
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01028-00313296-00313526 found that relative to typically
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01029-00313527-00313772 developing children high functioning
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01030-00313773-00314060 autistic children showed reduced mirror
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01031-00314061-00314351 neuron activity in the brain's inferior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01032-00314352-00314672 frontal gyrus pars opercular as' while
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01033-00314673-00314921 imitating and observing emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01034-00314922-00315287 expressions each evidence revealed that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01035-00315288-00315509 there was significantly greater mew
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01036-00315510-00315791 suppression in the sensory motor cortex
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01037-00315792-00316093 of autistic individuals
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01038-00316094-00316372 activity in this area was inversely
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01039-00316373-00316639 related to symptom severity in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01040-00316640-00316884 social domain suggesting that a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01041-00316885-00317164 dysfunctional mirror neuron system may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01042-00317165-00317431 underlie social and communication
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01043-00317432-00317719 deficits observed in autism including
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01044-00317720-00317986 impaired theory of mind and cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01045-00317987-00318340 empathy the mirror neuron system is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01046-00318341-00318646 essential for emotional empathy previous
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01047-00318647-00318909 studies have suggested that autistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01048-00318910-00319174 individuals have an impaired theory of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01049-00319175-00319555 mind theory of mind is the ability to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01050-00319556-00319842 understand the perspectives of others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01051-00319843-00320212 the terms cognitive empathy and theory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01052-00320213-00320521 of mind are often used synonymously but
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01053-00320522-00320746 due to a lack of studies comparing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01054-00320747-00321043 theory of mind with types of empathy it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01055-00321044-00321345 is unclear whether these are equivalent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01056-00321346-00321691 theory of mind relies on structures of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01057-00321692-00321898 the temporal lobe and the prefrontal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01058-00321899-00322240 cortex and empathy ie the ability to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01059-00322241-00322489 share the feelings of others relies on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01060-00322490-00322783 the sensory motor cortices as well as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01061-00322784-00323149 limbic and paralimbic structures the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01062-00323150-00323365 lack of clear distinctions between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01063-00323366-00323698 theory of mind and cognitive empathy may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01064-00323699-00323872 have resulted in an incomplete
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01065-00323873-00324181 understanding of the empathic abilities
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01066-00324182-00324439 of those with Asperger's syndrome many
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01067-00324440-00324724 reports on the empathic deficits of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01068-00324725-00325000 individuals with Asperger's syndrome are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01069-00325001-00325288 actually based on impairments in theory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01070-00325289-00325503 of mind studies have found that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01071-00325504-00325788 individuals on the autistic spectrum
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01072-00325789-00326080 self-report lower levels of empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01073-00326081-00326398 concern show less or absent comforting
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01074-00326399-00326617 responses toward someone who is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01075-00326618-00326842 suffering and report equal or higher
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01076-00326843-00327166 levels of personal distress compared to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01077-00327167-00327544 controls the combination in those on the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01078-00327545-00327829 autism spectrum of reduced empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01079-00327830-00328105 concern and increased personal distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01080-00328106-00328360 may lead to the overall reduction of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01081-00328361-00328752 empathy professor Simon baron-cohen
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01082-00328753-00329065 suggests that those with classic autism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01083-00329066-00329305 often lack both cognitive and affective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01084-00329306-00329470 empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01085-00329471-00329788 however other research has found no
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01086-00329789-00330040 evidence of impairment in autistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01087-00330041-00330331 individuals ability to understand other
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01088-00330332-00330595 people's basic intentions or goals
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01089-00330596-00330940 instead data suggests that impairments
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01090-00330941-00331204 are found in understanding more complex
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01091-00331205-00331501 social emotions or in considering others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01092-00331502-00331942 viewpoints research also suggests that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01093-00331943-00332197 people with Asperger's syndrome may have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01094-00332198-00332413 problems understanding others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01095-00332414-00332665 perspectives in terms of theory of mind
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01096-00332666-00332914 but the average person with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01097-00332915-00333208 condition demonstrates equal empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01098-00333209-00333484 concern as and higher personal distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01099-00333485-00333832 than controls the existence of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01100-00333833-00334084 individuals with heightened personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01101-00334085-00334369 distress on the autism spectrum has been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01102-00334370-00334639 offered as an explanation as to why at
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01103-00334640-00334855 least some people with autism would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01104-00334856-00335056 appear to have heightened emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01105-00335057-00335137 empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01106-00335138-00335413 although increased personal distress may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01107-00335414-00335655 be an effect of heightened egocentrism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01108-00335656-00335929 emotional empathy depends on mirror
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01109-00335930-00336202 neuron activity which as described
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01110-00336203-00336490 previously has been found to be reduced
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01111-00336491-00336739 in those with autism and empathy and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01112-00336740-00336967 people on the autism spectrum as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01113-00336968-00337354 generally reduced the empathy deficits
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01114-00337355-00337672 present in autism spectrum disorders may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01115-00337673-00337939 be more indicative of impairments in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01116-00337940-00338161 ability to take the perspective of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01117-00338162-00338410 others while the empathy deficits in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01118-00338411-00338664 psychopathy may be more indicative of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01119-00338665-00338941 impairments in responsiveness to others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01120-00338942-00339322 emotions these disorders of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01121-00339323-00339553 further highlight the importance of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01122-00339554-00339820 ability to empathize by illustrating
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01123-00339821-00340096 some of the consequences to disrupted
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01124-00340097-00340351 empathy development the empathizing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01125-00340352-00340690 systemising theory ES suggests that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01126-00340691-00340978 people may be classified on the basis of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01127-00340979-00341266 their capabilities along two independent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01128-00341267-00341541 dimensions empathizing II and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01129-00341542-00341782 systemising s
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01130-00341783-00342034 these capabilities may be inferred
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01131-00342035-00342238 through tests that measure someone's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01132-00342239-00342607 empathy quotient EQ and systemizing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01133-00342608-00343204 quotient sq5 different brain types can
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01134-00343205-00343474 be observed among the population based
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01135-00343475-00343711 on the scores which should correlate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01136-00343712-00343959 with differences at the neural level in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01137-00343960-00344329 the es theory autism and Asperger
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01138-00344330-00344575 syndrome are associated with below
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01139-00344576-00344794 average empathy and average or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01140-00344795-00345208 above-average systemising the es theory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01141-00345209-00345472 has been extended into the extreme male
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01142-00345473-00345769 brain theory which suggests that people
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01143-00345770-00346039 with an autism spectrum condition are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01144-00346040-00346395 more likely to have an extreme type s
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01145-00346396-00346690 brain type corresponding with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01146-00346691-00346978 above-average systemising but challenged
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01147-00346979-00347248 empathy it has been shown that males are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01148-00347249-00347550 generally less empathetic than females
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01149-00347551-00347986 the extreme male brain EMB theory
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01150-00347987-00348226 proposes that individuals on the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01151-00348227-00348487 autistic spectrum are characterized by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01152-00348488-00348742 impairments in empathy due to sex
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01153-00348743-00349006 differences in the brain specifically
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01154-00349007-00349300 people with autism spectrum conditions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01155-00349301-00349738 show an exaggerated male profile a study
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01156-00349739-00350019 showed that some aspects of autistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01157-00350020-00350284 neuroanatomy seemed to be extremes of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01158-00350285-00350569 typical male neuroanatomy which may be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01159-00350570-00350877 influenced by elevated levels of fetal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01160-00350878-00351195 testosterone rather than gender itself
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01161-00351196-00351588 another study involving brain scans of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01162-00351589-00351949 120 men and women suggested that autism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01163-00351950-00352192 affects male and female brains
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01164-00352193-00352483 differently females with autism had
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01165-00352484-00352735 brains that appeared to be closer to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01166-00352736-00352983 those of non-autistic males than females
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01167-00352984-00353278 yet the same kind of difference was not
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01168-00353279-00353566 observed in males with autism while the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01169-00353567-00353800 discovery of a higher incidence of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01170-00353801-00354070 diagnosed autism in some groups of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01171-00354071-00354343 second generation immigrant children was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01172-00354344-00354604 initially explained as a result of too
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01173-00354605-00354895 little vitamin D during pregnancy in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01174-00354896-00355144 dark-skinned people further removed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01175-00355145-00355396 from the equator that explanation did
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01176-00355397-00355660 not hold up for the later discovery that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01177-00355661-00355957 diagnosed autism was most frequent in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01178-00355958-00356239 children of newly immigrated parents and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01179-00356240-00356491 decreased if they emigrated many years
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01180-00356492-00356719 earlier as that would further deplete
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01181-00356720-00357019 the body store of vitamin D nor could it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01182-00357020-00357292 explain the similar effect on diagnose
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01183-00357293-00357556 autism for some European migrants
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01184-00357557-00357877 America in the 1940s that was reviewed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01185-00357878-00358183 in the 2010s as a shortage of vitamin D
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01186-00358184-00358378 was never a problem for these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01187-00358379-00358741 light-skinned immigrants to America the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01188-00358742-00359014 decrease of diagnosed autism with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01189-00359015-00359272 number of years the parents had lived in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01190-00359273-00359485 their new country also cannot be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01191-00359486-00359779 explained by the theory that the causes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01192-00359780-00360028 genetic no matter if it is said to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01193-00360029-00360337 caused by actual ethnic differences in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01194-00360338-00360634 autism gene prevalence or a selective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01195-00360635-00360958 migration of individuals predisposed for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01196-00360959-00361282 autism since such genes if present would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01197-00361283-00361642 not go away over time it have therefore
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01198-00361643-00361939 been suggested that autism is not caused
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01199-00361940-00362212 by an innate deficit in a specific
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01200-00362213-00362494 social circuitry in the brain also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01201-00362495-00362764 citing other research suggesting that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01202-00362765-00363067 specific alized social brain mechanisms
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01203-00363068-00363406 may not exist even in neurotypical but
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01204-00363407-00363658 that particular features of appearance
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01205-00363659-00363961 and/or minor details in behavior are met
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01206-00363962-00364216 with exclusion from socialization that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01207-00364217-00364495 shows up as apparently reduced social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01208-00364496-00365103 ability
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01209-00365104-00365677 topic psychopathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01210-00365678-00365988 psychopathy as a personality disorder
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01211-00365989-00366349 partly characterized by antisocial and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01212-00366350-00366583 aggressive behaviors as well as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01213-00366584-00366865 emotional and interpersonal deficits
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01214-00366866-00367159 including shallow emotions and a lack of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01215-00367160-00367543 remorse and empathy the Diagnostic and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01216-00367544-00367836 Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01217-00367837-00368209 DSM an international classification of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01218-00368210-00368550 diseases ICD lists antisocial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01219-00368551-00368911 personality disorder a SPD and diss
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01220-00368912-00369229 social personality disorder stating that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01221-00369230-00369451 these have been referred to or include
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01222-00369452-00369712 what is referred to as psychopathy a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01223-00369713-00370000 large body of research suggests that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01224-00370001-00370348 psychopathy is associated with a typical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01225-00370349-00370723 responses to distress cues eg facial and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01226-00370724-00370983 vocal expressions of fear and sadness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01227-00370984-00371269 including decreased activation of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01228-00371270-00371539 fusiform and extra Street cortical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01229-00371540-00371791 regions which may partly account for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01230-00371792-00372016 impaired recognition of and reduced
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01231-00372017-00372310 autonomic responsiveness to expressions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01232-00372311-00372615 of fear and impairment of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01233-00372616-00372904 Studies on children with psychopathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01234-00372905-00373164 tendencies have also shown such
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01235-00373165-00373524 associations the underlying biological
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01236-00373525-00373837 surfaces for processing expressions of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01237-00373838-00374098 happiness are functionally intact in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01238-00374099-00374377 Psychopaths although less responsive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01239-00374378-00374733 than those of controls the neuroimaging
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01240-00374734-00374989 literature is unclear as to whether
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01241-00374990-00375246 deficits are specific to particular
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01242-00375247-00375721 emotions such as fear some recent fMRI
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01243-00375722-00375991 studies have reported that emotion
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01244-00375992-00376288 perception deficits in psychopathy are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01245-00376289-00376600 pervasive across emotions positives and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01246-00376601-00376915 negatives a recent study on Psychopaths
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01247-00376916-00377209 found that under certain circumstances
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01248-00377210-00377398 they could willfully empathize with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01249-00377399-00377689 others and that their empathic reaction
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01250-00377690-00377899 initiated the same way it does for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01251-00377900-00378307 controls psychopathic criminals were
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01252-00378308-00378601 brain scanned while watching videos of a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01253-00378602-00378915 person harming another individual
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01254-00378916-00379224 the Psychopaths empathic reaction
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01255-00379225-00379467 initiated the same way it did for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01256-00379468-00379679 controls when they were instructed to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01257-00379680-00379949 empathize with the harmed individual and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01258-00379950-00380207 the area of the brain relating to pain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01259-00380208-00380487 was activated when the Psychopaths were
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01260-00380488-00380691 asked to imagine how the harmed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01261-00380692-00381083 individual felt the research suggests
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01262-00381084-00381366 how psychopaths could switch empathy on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01263-00381367-00381599 that will which would enable them to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01264-00381600-00381948 both callous and charming the team who
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01265-00381949-00382188 conducted the study say it is still
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01266-00382189-00382467 unknown how to transform this willful
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01267-00382468-00382740 empathy into the spontaneous empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01268-00382741-00382992 most people have though they propose it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01269-00382993-00383241 could be possible to bring Psychopaths
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01270-00383242-00383547 closer to rehabilitation by helping them
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01271-00383548-00383964 to activate their empathy switch others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01272-00383965-00384227 suggested that despite the results of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01273-00384228-00384475 the study it remained unclear whether
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01274-00384476-00384776 psychopaths experienced of empathy was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01275-00384777-00385052 the same as that of controls and also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01276-00385053-00385323 questioned the possibility of devising
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01277-00385324-00385550 therapeutic interventions that would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01278-00385551-00385781 make the empathic reactions more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01279-00385782-00386070 automatic work conducted by professor
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01280-00386071-00386330 jean de sette with large samples of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01281-00386331-00386592 incarcerated psychopaths offers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01282-00386593-00386953 additional insights in one study
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01283-00386954-00387200 Psychopaths were scanned while viewing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01284-00387201-00387468 video clips depicting people being
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01285-00387469-00387849 intentionally hurt they were also tested
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01286-00387850-00388079 on their responses to seeing short
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01287-00388080-00388484 videos of facial expressions of pain the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01288-00388485-00388709 participants in the high psychopathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01289-00388710-00389012 group exhibited significantly less
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01290-00389013-00389196 activation in the ventromedial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01291-00389197-00389514 prefrontal cortex amygdala and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01292-00389515-00389796 periaqueductal gray parts of the brain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01293-00389797-00390072 but more activity in the striatum and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01294-00390073-00390312 the insula when compared to control
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01295-00390313-00390665 participants in a second study
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01296-00390666-00390993 individuals with psychopathy exhibited a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01297-00390994-00391280 strong response in pain effective brain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01298-00391281-00391548 regions when taking an imagined self
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01299-00391549-00391784 perspective but failed to recruit the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01300-00391785-00392022 neural circuits that were activated in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01301-00392023-00392349 controls during and imagined other
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01302-00392350-00392568 in particular the ventromedial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01303-00392569-00392991 prefrontal cortex and amygdala which may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01304-00392992-00393198 contribute to their lack of empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01305-00393199-00393608 concern it was predicted that people who
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01306-00393609-00393855 have high levels of psychopathy would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01307-00393856-00394074 have sufficient levels of cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01308-00394075-00394332 empathy but would lack in their ability
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01309-00394333-00394556 to use effective empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01310-00394557-00394866 people that scored highly on psychopathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01311-00394867-00395139 measures were less likely to portray
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01312-00395140-00395466 effective empathy there was a strong
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01313-00395467-00395712 negative correlation showing that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01314-00395713-00395948 psychopathy and affective empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01315-00395949-00396402 corresponds strongly the DA and VA to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01316-00396403-00396663 portrayed those who scored highly on the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01317-00396664-00396906 psychopathy scale do not lack in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01318-00396907-00397146 recognizing emotion in facial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01319-00397147-00397524 expressions there for individuals who
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01320-00397525-00397818 have high scores on psychopathy and do
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01321-00397819-00398070 not lack in perspective talking ability
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01322-00398071-00398340 but do lack in compassion and the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01323-00398341-00398607 negative incidents that happen to others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01324-00398608-00398904 despite studies suggesting deficits in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01325-00398905-00399185 emotion perception and imagining others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01326-00399186-00399453 in pain professor Simon baron-cohen
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01327-00399454-00399809 claims psychopathy as associated with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01328-00399810-00400074 intact cognitive empathy which would
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01329-00400075-00400334 imply an intact ability to read and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01330-00400335-00400638 respond to behaviors social cues and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01331-00400639-00400977 what others are feeling psychopathy is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01332-00400978-00401292 however associated with impairment in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01333-00401293-00401573 the other major component of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01334-00401574-00401931 affective emotional empathy which
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01335-00401932-00402129 includes the ability to feel the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01336-00402130-00402387 suffering and emotions of others what
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01337-00402388-00402621 scientists would term as emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01338-00402622-00402855 contagion and those with the condition
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01339-00402856-00403053 are therefore not distressed by the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01340-00403054-00403394 suffering of their victims such a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01341-00403395-00403605 dissociation of affective and cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01342-00403606-00403934 empathy has indeed been demonstrated for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01343-00403935-00404277 aggressive offenders those with autism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01344-00404278-00404544 on the other hand are claimed to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01345-00404545-00404787 often impaired in both affective and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01346-00404788-00405066 cognitive empathy one problem with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01347-00405067-00405332 theory that the ability to turn empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01348-00405333-00405615 on and off constitute psychopathy is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01349-00405616-00405726 that such a the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01350-00405727-00405963 would classify socially sanctioned
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01351-00405964-00406230 violence and punishment as psychopathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01352-00406231-00406539 as it means suspending empathy towards
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01353-00406540-00406920 certain individuals and/or groups the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01354-00406921-00407112 attempt to get around this by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01355-00407113-00407418 standardizing tests of psychopathy for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01356-00407419-00407619 cultures with different norms of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01357-00407620-00407937 punishment as criticized in this context
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01358-00407938-00408147 for being based on the assumption that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01359-00408148-00408417 people can be classified in discrete
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01360-00408418-00408693 cultures while cultural influences are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01361-00408694-00408936 in reality mixed and every person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01362-00408937-00409299 encounters a mosaic of influences eg
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01363-00409300-00409545 non-shared environment having more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01364-00409546-00409914 influence than family environment it is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01365-00409914-00410187 suggested that psychopathy may be an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01366-00410188-00410510 artifact of Psychiatry standardization
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01367-00410512-00410766 along imaginary sharp lines between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01368-00410767-00411024 cultures as opposed to an actual
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01369-00411025-00411714 difference in the brain
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01370-00411714-00412297 topic other conditions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01371-00412299-00412655 research indicates a typical empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01372-00412656-00412917 responses are also correlated with a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01373-00412918-00413357 variety of other conditions borderline
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01374-00413358-00413664 personality disorder is characterized by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01375-00413664-00413978 extensive behavioral and interpersonal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01376-00413979-00414264 difficulties that arise from emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01377-00414264-00414639 and cognitive dysfunction dysfunctional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01378-00414639-00414921 social and interpersonal behavior has
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01379-00414922-00415168 been shown to play a crucial role in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01380-00415170-00415434 emotionally intense way people with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01381-00415435-00415766 borderline personality disorder react
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01382-00415767-00416076 while individuals with borderline
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01383-00416077-00416330 personality disorder may show their
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01384-00416331-00416625 emotions too much several authors have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01385-00416626-00416796 suggested that they might have a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01386-00416797-00417057 compromised ability to reflect upon
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01387-00417058-00417351 mental states impaired cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01388-00417352-00417689 as well as an impaired theory of mind
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01389-00417689-00418010 people with borderline personality
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01390-00418012-00418278 disorder have been shown to be very good
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01391-00418279-00418545 at recognizing emotions in people's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01392-00418546-00418859 faces suggesting increased empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01393-00418860-00419268 capacities it is therefore possible that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01394-00419268-00419577 impaired cognitive empathy the capacity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01395-00419578-00419802 for understanding another person's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01396-00419803-00420054 experience and perspective may account
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01397-00420055-00420327 for borderline personality disorder
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01398-00420328-00420602 individuals tendency for interpersonal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01399-00420603-00420947 dysfunction while hyper emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01400-00420949-00421278 empathy may account for the emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01401-00421279-00421518 over reactivity observed in these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01402-00421518-00421910 individuals one primary study confirmed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01403-00421912-00422093 that patients with borderline
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01404-00422095-00422412 personality disorder were significantly
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01405-00422413-00422700 impaired in cognitive empathy yet there
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01406-00422701-00422958 was no sign of impairment in effective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01407-00422959-00423268 empathy one diagnostic criterion of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01408-00423270-00423560 narcissistic personality disorder as a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01409-00423562-00423843 lack of empathy and an unwillingness or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01410-00423843-00424182 inability to recognize or identify with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01411-00424183-00424412 the feelings and needs of others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01412-00424413-00424674 characteristics of schizoid personality
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01413-00424675-00424991 disorder include emotional coldness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01414-00424992-00425228 detachment and impaired affect
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01415-00425229-00425508 corresponding with an inability to be M
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01416-00425509-00425768 pathetic and sensitive towards others a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01417-00425769-00426057 study conducted by jean de sette and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01418-00426058-00426337 colleagues at the University of Chicago
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01419-00426338-00426558 demonstrated that subjects with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01420-00426559-00426818 aggressive conduct disorder elicit
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01421-00426819-00427116 atypical empathic responses to viewing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01422-00427117-00427506 others in pain subjects with conduct
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01423-00427507-00427791 disorder were at least as responsive as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01424-00427792-00428028 controls to the pain of others but
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01425-00428029-00428358 unlike controls subjects with conduct
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01426-00428359-00428620 disorder showed strong and specific
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01427-00428621-00428897 activation of the amygdala and ventral
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01428-00428898-00429191 striatum areas that enable a general
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01429-00429192-00429477 arousing effect of reward yet impaired
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01430-00429478-00429699 activation of the neural regions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01431-00429700-00429939 involved in self-regulation and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01432-00429939-00430241 metacognition including moral reasoning
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01433-00430242-00430512 in addition to diminished processing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01434-00430513-00430691 between the amygdala and the prefrontal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01435-00430692-00431093 cortex schizophrenia is characterized by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01436-00431094-00431370 impaired affective empathy as well as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01437-00431371-00431666 severe cognitive and empathy impairments
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01438-00431667-00432002 as measured by the empathy quotient EQ
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01439-00432003-00432291 these empathy impairments are also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01440-00432292-00432612 associated with impairments in social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01441-00432613-00432960 cognitive tasks bipolar individuals have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01442-00432960-00433191 been observed to have impaired cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01443-00433192-00433497 empathy and theory of mind but increased
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01444-00433497-00433866 effective empathy despite cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01445-00433867-00434145 flexibility being impaired planning
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01446-00434146-00434454 behavior as intact it has been suggested
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01447-00434455-00434720 that dysfunctions in the prefrontal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01448-00434721-00434987 cortex could result in the impaired
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01449-00434988-00435132 cognitive empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01450-00435133-00435408 since impaired cognitive empathy has
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01451-00435409-00435681 been related with neurocognitive task
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01452-00435682-00435912 performance involving cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01453-00435913-00436182 flexibility lieutenant colonel Dave
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01454-00436183-00436524 Grossman in his book on killing suggests
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01455-00436525-00436779 that military training artificially
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01456-00436780-00437078 creates depersonalization in soldiers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01457-00437079-00437366 suppressing empathy and making it easier
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01458-00437367-00437716 for them to kill other human beings
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01459-00437717-00438150 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01460-00438151-00438779 topic practical issues
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01461-00438780-00439100 the capacity to empathize as a revered
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01462-00439101-00439472 trait in society empathy is considered a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01463-00439472-00439721 motivating factor for unselfish
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01464-00439722-00440018 pro-social behavior whereas a lack of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01465-00440018-00440252 empathy as related to antisocial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01466-00440253-00440504 behavior proper empathic engagement
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01467-00440505-00440831 helps an individual understand and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01468-00440832-00441212 anticipate the behavior of another apart
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01469-00441213-00441491 from the automatic tendency to recognize
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01470-00441492-00441743 the emotions of others one may also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01471-00441743-00441997 deliberately engage in empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01472-00441999-00442349 reasoning two general methods have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01473-00442350-00442667 identified here an individual may
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01474-00442668-00442918 simulate fictitious versions of the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01475-00442920-00443216 beliefs desires character traits and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01476-00443217-00443480 context of another individual to see
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01477-00443481-00443828 what emotional feelings it provokes or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01478-00443829-00444149 an individual may simulate an emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01479-00444150-00444371 feeling and then access the environment
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01480-00444372-00444664 for a suitable reason for the emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01481-00444666-00444868 feeling to be appropriate for that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01482-00444870-00445121 specific environment some research
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01483-00445122-00445406 suggests that people are more able and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01484-00445407-00445628 willing to empathize with those most
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01485-00445629-00446003 similar to themselves in particular
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01486-00446004-00446312 empathy increases with similarities in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01487-00446313-00446696 culture and living conditions empathy is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01488-00446697-00446987 more likely to occur between individuals
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01489-00446988-00447371 whose interaction is more frequent see
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01490-00447372-00447851 Levinson and Ruth 1997 and Hoffman 2002
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01491-00447852-00448285 62 a measure of how well a person can
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01492-00448287-00448538 infer the specific content of another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01493-00448539-00448796 person's thoughts and feelings has been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01494-00448797-00449480 developed by William X 1997 2003 in 2010
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01495-00449481-00449801 team led by grit Hein and Tanya singer
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01496-00449802-00450029 gave two groups of men wristbands
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01497-00450030-00450275 according to which football team they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01498-00450276-00450647 supported each participant received a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01499-00450647-00450910 mild electric shock then watched another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01500-00450912-00451220 go through the same pain when the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01501-00451221-00451489 wristbands matched both brains flared
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01502-00451491-00451859 with pain and empathic pain if they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01503-00451860-00452143 supported opposing teams the observer
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01504-00452145-00452501 was found to have little empathy Blum
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01505-00452502-00452825 calls improper use of empathy and social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01506-00452826-00453095 intelligence as a tool can lead to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01507-00453096-00453368 short-sighted actions and parochialism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01508-00453368-00453610 he further defies conventional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01509-00453612-00453893 supportive research findings as gremlins
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01510-00453893-00454259 from biased standards he ascertains
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01511-00454260-00454562 empathy as an exhaustive process that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01512-00454563-00454868 limits us in morality and if low empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01513-00454868-00455138 makes for bad people bundled up in that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01514-00455139-00455402 unsavory group would be many who have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01515-00455403-00455687 Asperger's or autism and reveals his own
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01516-00455688-00456005 brother as severely autistic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01517-00456006-00456445 early indicators for a lack of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01518-00456446-00456749 frequently finding oneself in prolonged
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01519-00456750-00457172 arguments forming opinions early and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01520-00457172-00457535 defending them vigorously thinking that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01521-00457535-00457867 other people are overly sensitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01522-00457868-00458135 refusing to listen to other points of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01523-00458135-00458639 view blaming others for mistakes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01524-00458639-00459043 not listening when spoken to holding
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01525-00459045-00459418 grudges and having difficulty to forgive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01526-00459418-00459685 inability to work in a team there are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01527-00459687-00459917 concerns that the empathizers own
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01528-00459918-00460181 emotional background may affect or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01529-00460182-00460427 distort what emotions they perceive in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01530-00460428-00461117 others eg Goleman 1996 P 104 it is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01531-00461118-00461383 evidenced that societies that promote
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01532-00461384-00461672 individualism have lower ability for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01533-00461672-00462083 empathy empathy is not a process that is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01534-00462084-00462338 likely to deliver certain judgments
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01535-00462339-00462683 about the emotional states of others it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01536-00462684-00462962 is a skill that is gradually developed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01537-00462963-00463202 throughout life and which improves the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01538-00463203-00463409 more contact we have with the person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01539-00463410-00463796 with whom one empathizes empathizers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01540-00463797-00464054 report finding it easier to take the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01541-00464055-00464297 perspective of another person when they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01542-00464297-00464585 have experienced a similar situation as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01543-00464585-00464867 well as experience greater empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01544-00464868-00465218 understanding research regarding whether
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01545-00465218-00465485 similar past experience makes the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01546-00465485-00466110 empathizer more accurate as mixed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01547-00466110-00466275 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01548-00466276-00466689 topic ethical issues
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01549-00466691-00466891 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01550-00466892-00467213 the extent to which a person's emotions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01551-00467214-00467497 are publicly observable or mutually
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01552-00467498-00467770 recognized as such has significant
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01553-00467771-00468214 social consequences empathic recognition
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01554-00468215-00468493 may or may not be welcomed or socially
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01555-00468494-00468839 desirable this is particularly the case
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01556-00468839-00469109 where we recognize the emotions that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01557-00469110-00469388 someone has towards us during real-time
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01558-00469389-00469768 interactions based on the metaphorical
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01559-00469769-00470054 affinity with touch philosopher Edith
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01560-00470055-00470312 Wieck ogród claims that the proximity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01561-00470313-00470585 entailed by empathy increases the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01562-00470585-00470893 potential vulnerability of either party
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01563-00470893-00471233 the appropriate role of empathy in our
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01564-00471234-00471503 dealings with others is highly dependent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01565-00471504-00471916 on the circumstances for instance tania
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01566-00471917-00472135 singer says that clinicians or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01567-00472137-00472366 caregivers must be objective to the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01568-00472367-00472637 emotions of others to not over invest
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01569-00472638-00472883 their own emotions for the other at the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01570-00472884-00473057 risk of draining away their own
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01571-00473058-00473438 resourcefulness furthermore an awareness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01572-00473439-00473710 of the limitations of empathic accuracy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01573-00473712-00474391 as prudent in a caregiving situation
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01574-00474392-00474554 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01575-00474555-00475239 topic disciplinary approaches
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01576-00475241-00475584 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01577-00475585-00476147 topic philosophy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01578-00476147-00476460 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01579-00476462-00476956 topic ethics
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01580-00476957-00477293 in his 2008 book how to make good
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01581-00477293-00477510 decisions and be right all the time
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01582-00477511-00477739 solving the riddle of right and wrong
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01583-00477740-00478114 writer Ian King presents two reasons why
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01584-00478115-00478706 empathy as the essence or DNA of right
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01585-00478707-00478768 and wrong
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01586-00478769-00479108 first he argues that empathy uniquely
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01587-00479109-00479360 has all the characteristics we can know
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01588-00479360-00479618 about an ethical viewpoint including
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01589-00479618-00480022 that it is partly self standing and so
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01590-00480023-00480293 provides a source of motivation that is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01591-00480293-00480568 partly within us and partly outside as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01592-00480569-00480974 moral motivations seem to be this allows
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01593-00480975-00481202 empathy based judgements to have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01594-00481203-00481435 sufficient distance from a personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01595-00481436-00481853 opinion to count us moral his second
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01596-00481854-00482164 argument is more practical he argues
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01597-00482164-00482497 empathy for others really as the root to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01598-00482498-00482831 value in life and so the means by which
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01599-00482832-00483116 a selfish attitude can become a moral
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01600-00483117-00483518 one by using empathy as the basis for a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01601-00483518-00483772 system of ethics King is able to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01602-00483773-00484087 reconcile ethics based on consequences
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01603-00484088-00484312 with virtue ethics and act based
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01604-00484313-00484654 accounts of right and wrong his empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01605-00484655-00484925 based system has been taken up by some
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01606-00484926-00485195 Buddhists and is used to address some
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01607-00485196-00485479 practical problems such as when to tell
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01608-00485480-00485737 lies and how to develop culturally
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01609-00485738-00486041 neutral rules for romance
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01610-00486042-00486416 in the 2007 book the ethics of care and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01611-00486417-00486668 empathy philosopher Michael Sloat
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01612-00486668-00486984 introduces a theory of care based ethics
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01613-00486985-00487364 that is grounded in empathy his claim is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01614-00487365-00487622 that moral motivation does and should
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01615-00487623-00487970 stem from a basis of empathic response
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01616-00487971-00488318 he claims that our natural reaction to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01617-00488319-00488595 situations of moral significance are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01618-00488596-00488976 explained by empathy he explains that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01619-00488977-00489243 the limits and obligations of empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01620-00489243-00489606 and in turn morality are natural these
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01621-00489607-00489903 natural obligations include a greater
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01622-00489904-00490247 empathic and moral obligation to family
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01623-00490248-00490485 and friends along with an account of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01624-00490485-00490826 temporal and physical distance in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01625-00490827-00491088 situations of close temporal and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01626-00491089-00491352 physical distance and with family or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01627-00491353-00491643 friends our moral obligation seems
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01628-00491643-00491891 stronger to us than with strangers at a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01629-00491892-00492297 distance naturally Sloat explains that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01630-00492297-00492525 this is due to empathy and our natural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01631-00492526-00492930 empathic ties he further adds that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01632-00492931-00493170 actions are wrong if and only if they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01633-00493171-00493488 reflect or exhibit a deficiency of fully
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01634-00493489-00493791 developed empathic concern for others on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01635-00493792-00494409 the part of the agent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01636-00494410-00494970 topic phenomenology
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01637-00494971-00495328 in phenomenology empathy describes the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01638-00495329-00495559 experience of something from the others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01639-00495560-00495856 viewpoint without confusion between self
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01640-00495857-00496185 and other this draws on the sense of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01641-00496187-00496560 agency in the most basic sense this is
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01642-00496562-00496834 the experience of the others body and in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01643-00496835-00497149 this sense it is an experience of my
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01644-00497150-00497545 body over there in most other respects
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01645-00497546-00497857 however the experience is modified so
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01646-00497858-00498133 that what is experienced as experienced
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01647-00498134-00498368 as being the others experienced in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01648-00498369-00498688 experiencing empathy what is experienced
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01649-00498689-00499072 as not my experience even though I
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01650-00499072-00499387 experienced it empathy is also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01651-00499388-00499602 considered to be the condition of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01652-00499603-00499893 intersubjectivity and as such the source
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01653-00499894-00500674 of the constitution of objectivity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01654-00500675-00501021 topic history
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01655-00501022-00501202 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01656-00501203-00501560 some postmodern historians such as Keith
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01657-00501560-00501841 Jenkins in recent years have debated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01658-00501842-00502043 whether or not it is possible to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01659-00502043-00502372 empathize with people from the past
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01660-00502372-00502718 Jenkins argues that empathy only enjoys
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01661-00502718-00502937 such a privileged position in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01662-00502938-00503170 present because it corresponds
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01663-00503171-00503437 harmoniously with the dominant liberal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01664-00503438-00503729 discourse of modern society and can be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01665-00503730-00504020 connected to John Stuart Mill's concept
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01666-00504021-00504422 of reciprocal freedom jenkins argues the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01667-00504422-00504697 past as a foreign country and as we do
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01668-00504698-00504958 not have access to the epistemological
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01669-00504959-00505270 conditions of bygone ages we are unable
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01670-00505271-00505529 to empathize it is impossible to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01671-00505530-00505789 forecast the effect of empathy on the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01672-00505790-00506206 future a past subject may take part in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01673-00506207-00506452 the present by the so called historic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01674-00506453-00506774 present if we watch from a fictitious
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01675-00506775-00507022 past can tell the present with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01676-00507023-00507256 future tense as it happens with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01677-00507257-00507608 trick of the false prophecy there is no
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01678-00507609-00507793 way of telling the present with the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01679-00507794-00508453 means of the past
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01680-00508454-00509050 topic psychotherapy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01681-00509051-00509347 Hinds couette as the main introducer of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01682-00509347-00509542 the principle of empathy and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01683-00509543-00509941 psychoanalysis his principle applies to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01684-00509942-00510189 the method of gathering unconscious
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01685-00510191-00510541 material the possibility of not applying
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01686-00510542-00510810 the principle as granted in the cure for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01687-00510812-00511014 instance when you must reckon with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01688-00511016-00511393 another principle that of reality
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01689-00511394-00511735 in evolutionary psychology attempts at
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01690-00511737-00512012 explaining pro-social behavior often
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01691-00512013-00512252 mentioned the presence of empathy in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01692-00512253-00512657 individual as a possible variable while
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01693-00512658-00512975 exact motives behind complex social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01694-00512976-00513214 behaviors are difficult to distinguish
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01695-00513216-00513578 the ability to put oneself in the shoes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01696-00513579-00513910 of another person and experience events
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01697-00513912-00514164 and emotions the way that person
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01698-00514166-00514505 experienced them is the definitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01699-00514506-00514843 factor for truly altruistic behavior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01700-00514844-00515139 according to Batson's empathy altruism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01701-00515141-00515597 hypothesis if empathy is not felt social
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01702-00515597-00515797 exchange what's in it for me
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01703-00515798-00516128 supersedes pure altruism but if empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01704-00516129-00516377 is felt an individual will help by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01705-00516378-00516664 actions or by word regardless of whether
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01706-00516666-00516916 it is in their self-interest to do so
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01707-00516917-00517187 and even if the costs outweigh potential
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01708-00517188-00517777 rewards
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01709-00517778-00518398 topic business and management
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01710-00518399-00518843 in the 2009 book wired to care strategy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01711-00518843-00519116 consultant dev Pat Naik argues that a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01712-00519117-00519368 major flaw in contemporary business
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01713-00519368-00519652 practice as a lack of empathy inside
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01714-00519653-00519841 large corporations
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01715-00519842-00520154 he states that lacking any sense of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01716-00520155-00520460 empathy people inside companies struggle
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01717-00520460-00520720 to make intuitive decisions and often
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01718-00520721-00520891 get fooled into believing they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01719-00520892-00521120 understand their business if they have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01720-00521121-00521521 quantitative research to rely upon Pat
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01721-00521522-00521804 Knight claims that the real opportunity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01722-00521805-00522131 for companies doing business in the 21st
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01723-00522132-00522439 century as to create a widely held sense
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01724-00522440-00522704 of empathy for customers pointing to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01725-00522705-00523100 Nike harley-davidson and IBM as examples
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01726-00523101-00523552 of open empathy organizations such
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01727-00523553-00523664 institutions
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01728-00523664-00523970 he claims see new opportunities more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01729-00523971-00524258 quickly than competitors adapt to change
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01730-00524259-00524531 more easily and create workplaces that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01731-00524532-00524795 offer employees a greater sense of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01732-00524796-00525206 mission in their jobs in the 2011 book
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01733-00525207-00525485 the empathy factor organizational
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01734-00525486-00525785 consultant Murray Miyashiro similarly
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01735-00525786-00526060 argues the value of bringing empathy to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01736-00526061-00526321 the workplace and offers nonviolent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01737-00526322-00526546 communication as an effective mechanism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01738-00526547-00526927 for achieving this in studies by the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01739-00526928-00527212 management research group empathy was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01740-00527213-00527441 found to be the strongest predictor of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01741-00527442-00527764 ethical leadership behavior out of 22
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01742-00527765-00528052 competencies in its management model an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01743-00528053-00528302 empathy was one of the three strongest
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01744-00528303-00528523 predictors of senior executive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01745-00528524-00528721 effectiveness
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01746-00528722-00528989 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01747-00528990-00529155 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01748-00529156-00529860 topic measurement research into the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01749-00529861-00530064 measurement of empathy has sought to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01750-00530065-00530331 answer a number of questions who should
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01751-00530332-00530613 be carrying out the measurement what
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01752-00530614-00530829 should pass for empathy and what should
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01753-00530830-00531210 be discounted what unit of measure uom
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01754-00531211-00531432 should be adopted and to what degree
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01755-00531433-00531696 should each occurrence precisely match
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01756-00531697-00532011 that uom are also key questions that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01757-00532012-00532376 researchers have sought to investigate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01758-00532377-00532587 researchers have approached the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01759-00532588-00532815 measurement of empathy from a number of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01760-00532816-00533199 perspectives behavioral measures
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01761-00533200-00533484 normally involve raters assessing the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01762-00533485-00533747 presence or absence of certain either
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01763-00533748-00534060 predetermined or ad-hoc behaviors in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01764-00534061-00534435 subjects they are monitoring both verbal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01765-00534436-00534666 and nonverbal behaviors have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01766-00534667-00534969 captured on video by experimenters such
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01767-00534970-00535515 as Truax 196 7b other experimenters
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01768-00535516-00535935 including Mehrabian and Epstein 1972
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01769-00535936-00536220 have required subjects to comment upon
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01770-00536221-00536472 their own feelings and behaviors or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01771-00536473-00536709 those of other people involved in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01772-00536710-00536988 experiment as indirect ways of signaling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01773-00536989-00537264 their level of empathic functioning to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01774-00537265-00537720 the raters physiological responses tend
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01775-00537721-00537999 to be captured by elaborate electronic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01776-00538000-00538224 equipment that has been physically
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01777-00538225-00538526 connected to the subjects body
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01778-00538527-00538815 researchers then draw inferences about
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01779-00538816-00539103 that person's empathic reactions from
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01780-00539104-00539400 the electronic readings produced eg
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01781-00539401-00539861 Levinson and Ruth 1992 Leslie at all
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01782-00539862-00540079 2004
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01783-00540080-00540542 bodily or somatic measures can be looked
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01784-00540543-00540833 upon as behavioral measures at a micro
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01785-00540834-00541181 level their focus is upon measuring
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01786-00541182-00541412 empathy through facial and other non
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01787-00541413-00541679 verbally expressed reactions in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01788-00541680-00542066 empathizer these changes are presumably
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01789-00542067-00542366 underpinned by physiological changes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01790-00542367-00542647 brought about by some form of emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01791-00542648-00543083 contagion or mirroring eg Levinson and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01792-00543084-00543608 roof 1992 asterisk Leslie at all 2004
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01793-00543609-00543941 asterisk it should be pointed out that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01794-00543942-00544205 these reactions whilst appearing to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01795-00544206-00544460 reflect the internal emotional state of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01796-00544461-00544724 the empathizer could also if the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01797-00544725-00544985 stimulus incident lasted more than the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01798-00544986-00545218 briefest period be reflecting the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01799-00545219-00545477 results of emotional reactions that are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01800-00545478-00545722 based upon more pieces of thinking
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01801-00545723-00546008 through cognitions associated with role
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01802-00546009-00546631 taking if I were him I would feel
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01803-00546632-00546968 paper-based indices involve one or more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01804-00546969-00547294 of a variety of methods of responding in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01805-00547295-00547658 some experiments subjects are required
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01806-00547659-00547964 to watch video scenarios either staged
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01807-00547965-00548181 or authentic and to make written
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01808-00548182-00548433 responses which are then assessed for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01809-00548434-00548760 their levels of empathy eg Gare Warner
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01810-00548761-00549156 and brown 2001 scenarios are sometimes
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01811-00549157-00549431 also depicted in printed form eg
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01812-00549432-00549994 Mehrabian and Epstein 1972 measures also
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01813-00549995-00550271 frequently require subjects to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01814-00550272-00550550 self-report upon their own ability or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01815-00550551-00550883 capacity for empathy using Likert style
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01816-00550884-00551144 numerical responses to a printed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01817-00551145-00551316 questionnaire that may have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01818-00551317-00551535 designed to tap into the affective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01819-00551536-00551846 cognitive affective or largely cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01820-00551847-00552216 substrates of empathic functioning some
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01821-00552217-00552429 questionnaires claimed to have been able
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01822-00552430-00552706 to tap into both cognitive and affective
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01823-00552707-00553250 substrates eg Davis 1980 more recent
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01824-00553251-00553523 paper-based tools include the empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01825-00553524-00553898 quotient EQ created by Baron Cohen and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01826-00553899-00554087 wheelwright which comprises a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01827-00554088-00554366 self-report questionnaire consisting of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01828-00554367-00554819 60 items for the very young picture or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01829-00554820-00555108 puppet story indices for empathy have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01830-00555109-00555373 been adopted to enable even very young
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01831-00555374-00555666 preschool subjects to respond without
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01832-00555667-00555891 needing to read questions and write
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01833-00555892-00556364 answers eg denim and COO shot 1990
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01834-00556365-00556683 dependent variables variables that are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01835-00556684-00556900 monitored for any change by the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01836-00556901-00557177 experimenter for younger subjects have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01837-00557178-00557477 included self reporting on a 7-point
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01838-00557478-00557756 smiley face scale and filmed facial
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01839-00557757-00558170 reactions barnett 1984 a certain amount
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01840-00558171-00558435 of confusion exists about how to measure
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01841-00558436-00558800 empathy these may be rooted in another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01842-00558801-00559091 problem deciding what empathy as and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01843-00559092-00559258 what it is not
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01844-00559259-00559549 in general researchers have until now
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01845-00559550-00559780 been keen to pin down a singular
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01846-00559781-00560023 definition of empathy which would allow
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01847-00560024-00560272 them to design a measure to assess its
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01848-00560273-00560536 presence in an exchange in someone's
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01849-00560537-00560803 repertoire of behaviors or within them
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01850-00560804-00561166 as a latent trait as a result they have
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01851-00561167-00561397 been frequently forced to ignore the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01852-00561398-00561661 richness of the empathic process in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01853-00561662-00561966 favour of capturing surface explicit
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01854-00561967-00562255 self-report or third party data about
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01855-00562256-00562504 whether empathy between two people was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01856-00562505-00562951 present or not in most cases instruments
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01857-00562952-00563182 have unfortunately only yielded
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01858-00563183-00563437 information on whether someone had the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01859-00563438-00563668 potential to demonstrate empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01860-00563669-00564340 Geir at all 2001 asterisk Gladstein 1987
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01861-00564341-00564598 summarizes the position noting that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01862-00564599-00564838 empathy has been measured from the point
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01863-00564839-00565108 of view of the empathizer the recipient
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01864-00565109-00565392 for empathy and the third party observer
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01865-00565393-00565735 he suggests that since the multiple
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01866-00565736-00565996 measures used have produced results that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01867-00565997-00566260 bear little relation to one another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01868-00566261-00566500 researchers should refrain from making
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01869-00566501-00566767 comparisons between scales that are in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01870-00566768-00567106 fact measuring different things he
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01871-00567107-00567379 suggests that researchers should instead
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01872-00567380-00567631 stipulate what kind of empathy they are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01873-00567632-00567834 setting out to measure rather than
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01874-00567835-00568045 simplistically stating that they are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01875-00568046-00568264 setting out to measure the unitary
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01876-00568265-00568684 phenomenon empathy a view more recently
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01877-00568685-00569092 endorsed by duan and hill 1996 in the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01878-00569093-00569395 field of medicine a measurement tool for
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01879-00569396-00569632 carers as the jefferson scale of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01880-00569633-00569893 physician empathy health professional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01881-00569894-00570300 version JSP ehp the interpersonal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01882-00570301-00570634 reactivity index iri is the only
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01883-00570635-00570898 published measurement tool to date that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01884-00570899-00571114 accounts for a multi-dimensional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01885-00571115-00571482 assessment of empathy it comprises a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01886-00571483-00571797 self-report questionnaire of 28 items
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01887-00571798-00572101 divided into four seven item scales
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01888-00572102-00572356 covering the above subdivisions of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01889-00572357-00572632 affective and cognitive empathy the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01890-00572633-00572944 Pathak expirience scale as a 30 item
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01891-00572945-00573154 questionnaire that was developed to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01892-00573155-00573391 cover the measurement of empathy from a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01893-00573392-00573627 phenomenological perspective on
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01894-00573628-00573883 intersubjectivity which provides a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01895-00573884-00574105 common basis for the perceptual
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01896-00574106-00574384 experience vicarious experience
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01897-00574385-00574615 dimension and a basic cognitive
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01898-00574616-00574885 awareness intuitive understanding
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01899-00574886-00575539 dimension of others emotional states
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01900-00575540-00575702 you
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01901-00575703-00576294 topic other animals
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01902-00576295-00576583 research has shown that the ability of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01903-00576584-00576909 empathy and other species is attainable
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01904-00576910-00577231 many instances of empathy have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01905-00577232-00577429 recorded throughout many species
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01906-00577430-00577759 including but not limited to canines
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01907-00577760-00578158 felines dolphins primates rats and mice
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01908-00578159-00578605 in animals empathy related responding
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01909-00578606-00578845 could have an ulterior motive such as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01910-00578846-00579087 survival the sharing of food
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01911-00579088-00579331 companionship and pack oriented
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01912-00579332-00579712 mentality it is certainly difficult to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01913-00579713-00579997 understand an animal's intention behind
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01914-00579998-00580399 an empathic response many researchers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01915-00580400-00580672 maintain that applying the term empathy
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01916-00580673-00580945 in general to animal behavior as an act
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01917-00580946-00581213 of anthropomorphism
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01918-00581214-00581520 researchers Zhanna clay and Fran's de
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01919-00581521-00581724 Waal studied the socio-emotional
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01920-00581725-00582074 development of the bonobo chimpanzee
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01921-00582075-00582342 they focused on the interplay of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01922-00582343-00582645 numerous skills such as empathy related
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01923-00582646-00582891 responding and how different rearing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01924-00582892-00583137 backgrounds of the juvenile bonobo
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01925-00583138-00583386 affected their response to stressful
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01926-00583387-00583674 events related to themselves loss of a
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01927-00583675-00583946 fight and of stressful events of others
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01928-00583947-00584280 it was found that the bonobos sought out
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01929-00584281-00584592 body contact as a coping mechanism with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01930-00584593-00584967 one another a finding of this study was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01931-00584968-00585204 that the bonobos sought out more body
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01932-00585205-00585465 contact after watching a distressing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01933-00585466-00585756 event upon the other bonobos rather than
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01934-00585757-00586038 their individually experienced stressful
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01935-00586039-00586416 event mother reared bonobos as opposed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01936-00586417-00586665 to orphaned bonobos sought out more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01937-00586666-00586947 physical contact after a stressful event
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01938-00586948-00587120 happened to another
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01939-00587121-00587445 this finding shows the importance of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01940-00587446-00587715 mother child attachment and bonding and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01941-00587716-00587976 how it may be crucial to successful
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01942-00587977-00588255 socio-emotional development such as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01943-00588256-00588591 empathic like behaviors
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01944-00588592-00588851 empathic like responding has been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01945-00588852-00589124 observed in chimpanzees in various
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01946-00589125-00589349 different aspects of their natural
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01947-00589350-00589751 behaviors for example chimpanzees are
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01948-00589752-00590020 known to spontaneously contribute
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01949-00590021-00590261 comforting behaviors to victims of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01950-00590262-00590518 aggressive behavior in natural and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01951-00590519-00590828 unnatural settings a behavior recognized
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01952-00590829-00591272 as consolation researchers Teresa Romero
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01953-00591273-00591575 and co-workers observed these empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01954-00591576-00591806 and sympathetic like behaviors in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01955-00591807-00592045 chimpanzees at two separate outdoor
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01956-00592046-00592481 housed groups the act of consolation was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01957-00592482-00592691 observed in both of the groups of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01958-00592692-00593087 chimpanzees this behavior is found in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01959-00593088-00593452 humans and particularly in human infants
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01960-00593453-00593722 another similarity found between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01961-00593723-00594041 chimpanzees and humans as that empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01962-00594042-00594329 like responding was disproportionately
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01963-00594330-00594718 provided to individuals of kin although
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01964-00594719-00594958 comforting towards non family
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01965-00594959-00595268 chimpanzees was also observed as with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01966-00595269-00595577 humans chimpanzees showed the majority
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01967-00595578-00595832 of comfort and concern to close loved
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01968-00595833-00596203 ones another similarity between
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01969-00596204-00596462 chimpanzee and human expression of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01970-00596463-00596735 empathy as that females provided more
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01971-00596736-00597113 comfort than males on average the only
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01972-00597114-00597341 exception to this discovery was that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01973-00597342-00597547 high ranking males showed as much
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01974-00597548-00597839 empathy like behavior as their female
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01975-00597840-00598184 counterparts this is believed to be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01976-00598185-00598441 because of policing like behavior and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01977-00598442-00598691 the authoritative status of high-ranking
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01978-00598692-00598981 male chimpanzees
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01979-00598982-00599254 it is thought that species that possess
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01980-00599255-00599461 a more intricate and developed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01981-00599462-00599701 prefrontal cortex have more of an
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01982-00599702-00600100 ability of experiencing empathy it has
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01983-00600101-00600370 however been found that empathic and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01984-00600371-00600682 altruistic responses may also be found
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01985-00600683-00601050 in sand welling mediterranean ants
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01986-00601051-00601375 researcher Hollis studied the catalyst
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01987-00601376-00601660 cursor san dwelling Mediterranean ant
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01988-00601661-00601927 and their rescue behaviors by ensnaring
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01989-00601928-00602215 ants from a nest in nylon threads and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01990-00602216-00602557 partially buried beneath the sand the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01991-00602558-00602821 ants not ensnared in the nylon thread
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01992-00602822-00603064 proceeded to attempt to rescue their
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01993-00603065-00603372 nest mates by sand digging limb pulling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01994-00603373-00603640 transporting sand away from the trapped
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01995-00603641-00603826 aunt and when efforts remained
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01996-00603827-00604108 unfruitful began to attack the nylon
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01997-00604109-00604345 thread itself biting and pulling apart
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01998-00604346-00604789 the threads similar rescue behavior was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-01999-00604790-00604984 found in other sand dwelling
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02000-00604985-00605302 Mediterranean ants but only catalyst
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02001-00605303-00605629 flora Kola and lacy grandest species of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02002-00605630-00605920 ants showed the same rescue behaviors of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02003-00605921-00606172 transporting sand away from the trapped
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02004-00606173-00606448 victim and directing attention towards
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02005-00606449-00606811 the nylon thread it was observed in all
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02006-00606812-00607105 ant species that rescue behavior was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02007-00607106-00607513 only directed towards nest mates ants of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02008-00607514-00607750 the same species from different nests
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02009-00607751-00607975 were treated with aggression and were
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02010-00607976-00608266 continually attacked and pursued which
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02011-00608267-00608455 speaks to the depths of ants
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02012-00608456-00608806 discriminative abilities this study
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02013-00608807-00609088 brings up the possibility that if ants
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02014-00609089-00609343 have the capacity for empathy and/or
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02015-00609344-00609670 altruism these complex processes may be
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02016-00609671-00609916 derived from primitive and simpler
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02017-00609917-00610258 mechanisms canines have been
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02018-00610259-00610531 hypothesized to share empathic like
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02019-00610532-00610881 responding towards human species
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02020-00610882-00611167 researchers cus dance and mayor put
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02021-00611168-00611449 individual dogs in an enclosure with
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02022-00611450-00611767 their owner and a stranger when the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02023-00611768-00612043 participants were talking or humming the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02024-00612044-00612340 dog showed no behavioral changes however
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02025-00612341-00612607 when the participants were pretending to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02026-00612608-00612889 cry the dogs oriented their behavior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02027-00612890-00613147 toward the person in distress whether it
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02028-00613148-00613471 be the owner or stranger the dogs
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02029-00613472-00613738 approached the participants when crying
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02030-00613739-00614005 in a submissive fashion by sniffing
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02031-00614006-00614221 licking and nuzzling the distressed
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02032-00614222-00614578 person the dogs did not approach the
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02033-00614579-00614833 participants in the usual form of
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02034-00614834-00615241 excitement tail wagging or panting since
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02035-00615242-00615520 the dogs did not direct their empathic
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02036-00615521-00615796 like responses only towards their owner
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02037-00615797-00616141 it is hypothesized that dogs generally
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02038-00616142-00616417 seek out humans showing distressing body
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02039-00616418-00616783 behavior although this could insinuate
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02040-00616784-00617059 that dogs have the cognitive capacity
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02041-00617060-00617307 for empathy this could also mean that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02042-00617308-00617533 domesticated dogs have learned to
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02043-00617534-00617737 comfort distressed humans through
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02044-00617738-00617971 generations of being rewarded for that
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02045-00617972-00618225 specific behavior
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02046-00618226-00618533 when witnessing chicks in distress
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02047-00618534-00618759 domesticated hens Gallus Gallus
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02048-00618760-00619056 domesticus show emotional and
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02049-00619057-00619425 physiological responding researchers
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02050-00619426-00619697 Edgar Paul and Nichol found that in
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02051-00619698-00619884 conditions where the chick was
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02052-00619885-00620064 susceptible to danger
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02053-00620065-00620274 the mother hens heart rate increased
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02054-00620275-00620562 vocal alarms were sounded personal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02055-00620563-00620817 premium decreased and body temperature
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02056-00620818-00621192 increased this responding happened
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02057-00621193-00621435 whether or not the chick felt as if they
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02058-00621436-00621828 were in danger mother hens experienced
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02059-00621829-00622053 stress induced hyperthermia
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02060-00622054-00622335 only when the chicks behavior correlated
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02061-00622336-00622635 with the perceived threat animal
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02062-00622636-00622899 maternal behavior may be perceived as
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02063-00622900-00623190 empathy however it could be guided by
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02064-00623191-00623460 the evolutionary principles of survival
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02065-00623461-00623997 and not emotionality equals equals see
D4CFQ-q_uRI-02066-00623998-00624255 also
D6hz--NchN8-00000-00001843-00002017 facilities that make this program
D6hz--NchN8-00001-00002018-00002230 possible are provided by the city of
D6hz--NchN8-00002-00002231-00002427 Highland Park programs are produced
D6hz--NchN8-00003-00002428-00002563 independently by members of the
D6hz--NchN8-00004-00002564-00002766 community the city of Highland Park is
D6hz--NchN8-00005-00002767-00002899 not affiliated with the following
D6hz--NchN8-00006-00002900-00003055 program or the producers of public
D6hz--NchN8-00007-00003056-00003204 access programming and is not
D6hz--NchN8-00008-00003206-00003394 responsible for the content the
D6hz--NchN8-00009-00003395-00003559 following program does not reflect the
D6hz--NchN8-00010-00003560-00004397 opinions of the city of Highland Park
D6hz--NchN8-00011-00004398-00007103 [Music]
D6hz--NchN8-00012-00007104-00007535 hello and welcome to Commons current
D6hz--NchN8-00013-00007536-00007979 events round table today I have a an
D6hz--NchN8-00014-00007980-00008406 amazing guest that I persuaded to come
D6hz--NchN8-00015-00008407-00008844 and talk to our viewers today because no
D6hz--NchN8-00016-00008845-00009153 one that I know of in the media has
D6hz--NchN8-00017-00009154-00009567 touched the subject at all and I think
D6hz--NchN8-00018-00009568-00009885 I'm going to give credit to Asher Daniel
D6hz--NchN8-00019-00009886-00010212 who is my guest today and welcome to the
D6hz--NchN8-00020-00010213-00010530 show a shirt glad that you were able to
D6hz--NchN8-00021-00010531-00010827 come because no one has approached this
D6hz--NchN8-00022-00010828-00011370 topic and that is the American mature is
D6hz--NchN8-00023-00011371-00011607 an American Pakistani Christian and
D6hz--NchN8-00024-00011608-00011769 we're going to be talking about
D6hz--NchN8-00025-00011770-00012110 Christian persecution in the Middle East
D6hz--NchN8-00026-00012111-00012449 and in other countries as well and I
D6hz--NchN8-00027-00012450-00012893 just want to read a little bit about
D6hz--NchN8-00028-00012894-00013197 what we're going to be talking about and
D6hz--NchN8-00029-00013197-00013515 it's important to understand the social
D6hz--NchN8-00030-00013516-00013836 historical and political reasons why
D6hz--NchN8-00031-00013837-00014084 Christians are being persecuted
D6hz--NchN8-00032-00014085-00014372 understanding the more fully might be
D6hz--NchN8-00033-00014373-00014712 able to help us reduce persecution we
D6hz--NchN8-00034-00014713-00014871 must do whatever we can to protect
D6hz--NchN8-00035-00014872-00015200 Christian brothers our sisters and not
D6hz--NchN8-00036-00015201-00015525 just in providing short-term relief but
D6hz--NchN8-00037-00015526-00015762 helping them to build a global culture
D6hz--NchN8-00038-00015763-00016097 of religious freedom and yes sure I
D6hz--NchN8-00039-00016098-00016403 really thank you again for coming on the
D6hz--NchN8-00040-00016404-00016710 show I met I know that you are concerned
D6hz--NchN8-00041-00016711-00017081 about you know what this you know but
D6hz--NchN8-00042-00017082-00017294 you know this can hit what could be your
D6hz--NchN8-00043-00017295-00017534 you know on Facebook and all these
D6hz--NchN8-00044-00017535-00017715 things that people write you know the
D6hz--NchN8-00045-00017716-00018131 belief situation and but I am glad that
D6hz--NchN8-00046-00018132-00018393 you actually came on the show and we're
D6hz--NchN8-00047-00018394-00018653 going to be talking about persecution of
D6hz--NchN8-00048-00018654-00018947 the Christian people and you know I
D6hz--NchN8-00049-00018948-00019250 before you came on and I had to do all
D6hz--NchN8-00050-00019251-00019458 this reading you know to prepare myself
D6hz--NchN8-00051-00019459-00019787 for this show I had no clue whatsoever
D6hz--NchN8-00052-00019788-00020139 about a Christian persecution you know
D6hz--NchN8-00053-00020140-00020223 I'm sure
D6hz--NchN8-00054-00020224-00020478 you know I did my last show on anti
D6hz--NchN8-00055-00020479-00020823 Israel is a new anti-semitism and you
D6hz--NchN8-00056-00020824-00020982 know because you hear about
D6hz--NchN8-00057-00020983-00021279 anti-semitism and the news but you don't
D6hz--NchN8-00058-00021280-00021585 hear very much about anti Christians and
D6hz--NchN8-00059-00021586-00021780 you know you think about the Christians
D6hz--NchN8-00060-00021781-00022122 and the Crusades and how powerfully they
D6hz--NchN8-00061-00022123-00022473 were and here I find out so much going
D6hz--NchN8-00062-00022474-00022908 on I believe it's 80% of Christians are
D6hz--NchN8-00063-00022909-00023205 being persecuted all around the world so
D6hz--NchN8-00064-00023206-00023388 maybe we could talk a little bit about
D6hz--NchN8-00065-00023389-00023709 it and some of the countries and that
D6hz--NchN8-00066-00023710-00024012 are really like the top ones that are
D6hz--NchN8-00067-00024013-00024221 the most that are doing the worst and
D6hz--NchN8-00068-00024222-00024669 persecution of Christians so let me know
D6hz--NchN8-00069-00024670-00024918 a little bit first of all again thank
D6hz--NchN8-00070-00024919-00025143 you for coming on the show and tell us a
D6hz--NchN8-00071-00025144-00025488 little bit why you came on this show to
D6hz--NchN8-00072-00025489-00025863 talk today well after initially meeting
D6hz--NchN8-00073-00025864-00026223 you have a conversation earlier you know
D6hz--NchN8-00074-00026224-00026397 I just it was one of those things where
D6hz--NchN8-00075-00026398-00026580 I felt like this was an opportunity for
D6hz--NchN8-00076-00026581-00026829 me to raise an awareness about what is
D6hz--NchN8-00077-00026830-00027099 going on with Christians around the
D6hz--NchN8-00078-00027100-00027383 world because you know right now as of
D6hz--NchN8-00079-00027385-00027533 lately there's been so much in the news
D6hz--NchN8-00080-00027535-00027855 about anti-semitism and you know that's
D6hz--NchN8-00081-00027856-00028002 great that there's no worries about that
D6hz--NchN8-00082-00028002-00028143 and people are trying to work towards
D6hz--NchN8-00083-00028144-00028452 making that not be so prevalent but you
D6hz--NchN8-00084-00028452-00028670 know the other side of it in other parts
D6hz--NchN8-00085-00028672-00028797 of the world is is about all the
D6hz--NchN8-00086-00028798-00028956 Christians that are suffering in a daily
D6hz--NchN8-00087-00028957-00029189 basis that no one ever hears about I was
D6hz--NchN8-00088-00029191-00029489 shocked when number one the number one
D6hz--NchN8-00089-00029491-00029847 country well maybe now I'm not being
D6hz--NchN8-00090-00029848-00030630 tracked right you know it's you know but
D6hz--NchN8-00091-00030631-00030849 North Korea is one of the biggest
D6hz--NchN8-00092-00030850-00031245 abusers of Christianity Why Why are they
D6hz--NchN8-00093-00031245-00031494 abusing why are these countries abusing
D6hz--NchN8-00094-00031495-00031758 the main reason I feel that these
D6hz--NchN8-00095-00031758-00031958 countries are abusing Christians is
D6hz--NchN8-00096-00031960-00032307 number one they they hate freedom they
D6hz--NchN8-00097-00032308-00032652 hate that that we're not under their
D6hz--NchN8-00098-00032652-00032817 control basically that we're not going
D6hz--NchN8-00099-00032818-00033018 to follow what they say because we have
D6hz--NchN8-00100-00033019-00033234 someone in our lives that we are more
D6hz--NchN8-00101-00033235-00033513 dedicated to than even our own lives
D6hz--NchN8-00102-00033514-00033589 we're committed
D6hz--NchN8-00103-00033590-00033877 Jesus Christ and they can't stand that
D6hz--NchN8-00104-00033878-00034024 that we have peace that we have
D6hz--NchN8-00105-00034025-00034321 happiness that we are good like like I
D6hz--NchN8-00106-00034322-00034465 said that you know people that live in
D6hz--NchN8-00107-00034466-00034690 the darkness hate the light I think
D6hz--NchN8-00108-00034691-00034837 that's one of the main reasons right
D6hz--NchN8-00109-00034838-00035115 there except for extreme you know
D6hz--NchN8-00110-00035116-00035524 extremism yeah you know in China we had
D6hz--NchN8-00111-00035525-00036015 one of my other shows was in China that
D6hz--NchN8-00112-00036016-00036274 they were persecuting the felony on or
D6hz--NchN8-00113-00036275-00036774 Kong or Jong it's offensive were you the
D6hz--NchN8-00114-00036775-00037120 correct pronunciation and we had a young
D6hz--NchN8-00115-00037121-00037465 man and his wife a man came on the show
D6hz--NchN8-00116-00037466-00037723 and talked about the nine and a half
D6hz--NchN8-00117-00037724-00037975 years that he and his wife were in
D6hz--NchN8-00118-00037976-00038212 prison just because they were practice
D6hz--NchN8-00119-00038213-00038542 it was it was a yoga type thing and they
D6hz--NchN8-00120-00038543-00038805 saw it as a religious point of view and
D6hz--NchN8-00121-00038806-00039093 I have seen it practice and to me it's
D6hz--NchN8-00122-00039094-00039325 just another type of yoga and they're
D6hz--NchN8-00123-00039326-00039706 being persecuted and here Christianity I
D6hz--NchN8-00124-00039707-00040027 mean this is the basis of the United
D6hz--NchN8-00125-00040028-00040302 States was started in England started on
D6hz--NchN8-00126-00040303-00040686 Christianity Judaism Christianity and
D6hz--NchN8-00127-00040687-00041058 you know we follow the Crusades remember
D6hz--NchN8-00128-00041059-00041287 the Crusades were the Christians were
D6hz--NchN8-00129-00041288-00041551 the abusers and and what you know that
D6hz--NchN8-00130-00041552-00041845 era of time and now they're being abused
D6hz--NchN8-00131-00041846-00042070 well you know what happened at those
D6hz--NchN8-00132-00042071-00042262 times I know that throughout history
D6hz--NchN8-00133-00042263-00042489 Christians you know the tables turn it's
D6hz--NchN8-00134-00042490-00042615 today oh well look at Christians did
D6hz--NchN8-00135-00042616-00042840 before but I assure you that whatever
D6hz--NchN8-00136-00042841-00043051 was done during the Curt the Crusades or
D6hz--NchN8-00137-00043052-00043195 the even the Salem witch trials those
D6hz--NchN8-00138-00043196-00043474 are atrocities those are not you know
D6hz--NchN8-00139-00043475-00043602 there's there's nowhere in the Bible
D6hz--NchN8-00140-00043603-00043764 where you find support that anyone
D6hz--NchN8-00141-00043765-00043960 should do those kinds of things those
D6hz--NchN8-00142-00043961-00044074 people did those things for their own
D6hz--NchN8-00143-00044075-00044608 political and personal agenda what form
D6hz--NchN8-00144-00044609-00044812 do you tell a little bit about the
D6hz--NchN8-00145-00044813-00045061 different forms that it existed what
D6hz--NchN8-00146-00045062-00045262 what is happening when we talk about is
D6hz--NchN8-00147-00045263-00045589 it just verbal abuse is it what what
D6hz--NchN8-00148-00045590-00045783 kind of beatings what what are we
D6hz--NchN8-00149-00045784-00046027 talking about you know it's it's really
D6hz--NchN8-00150-00046028-00046401 sad you know everything from just verbal
D6hz--NchN8-00151-00046402-00046621 abuse walking down the street I mean
D6hz--NchN8-00152-00046622-00046981 to physical beatings to kidnapping to
D6hz--NchN8-00153-00046982-00047341 rape to forced marriages just to slavery
D6hz--NchN8-00154-00047342-00047713 I mean there's just all this going on
D6hz--NchN8-00155-00047714-00047884 there all the time every single day they
D6hz--NchN8-00156-00047885-00048094 have to deal with this I mean to the
D6hz--NchN8-00157-00048095-00048322 point where I mean even children going
D6hz--NchN8-00158-00048323-00048589 to school have to deal with being abused
D6hz--NchN8-00159-00048590-00048805 every single day because their name
D6hz--NchN8-00160-00048806-00049033 people know okay well that's a Christian
D6hz--NchN8-00161-00049034-00049186 name okay this person is a Christian
D6hz--NchN8-00162-00049187-00049453 okay let's get a rise out of him well
D6hz--NchN8-00163-00049454-00049633 what would you they want practice what
D6hz--NchN8-00164-00049634-00049825 is the religion that they wanted people
D6hz--NchN8-00165-00049826-00050055 to you know we're talking about in
D6hz--NchN8-00166-00050056-00050332 different I have a list of different
D6hz--NchN8-00167-00050333-00050677 countries that North Korea Somalia
D6hz--NchN8-00168-00050678-00051061 Afghanistan Pakistan Sudan what are the
D6hz--NchN8-00169-00051062-00051333 religions what is the religious groups
D6hz--NchN8-00170-00051334-00051529 that they want them to practice if it is
D6hz--NchN8-00171-00051529-00051741 in Christianity what are some of the
D6hz--NchN8-00172-00051742-00051933 religions that they want them to
D6hz--NchN8-00173-00051934-00052219 practice or not practice well I mean I
D6hz--NchN8-00174-00052220-00052420 really can't speak for North Korea I
D6hz--NchN8-00175-00052421-00052633 think they're more what communists yeah
D6hz--NchN8-00176-00052634-00052813 that's part of why but the other
D6hz--NchN8-00177-00052814-00053011 countries that you named are primarily
D6hz--NchN8-00178-00053012-00053338 Islamic countries mm-hmm now I would
D6hz--NchN8-00179-00053339-00053638 like to also state that you know what
D6hz--NchN8-00180-00053639-00053832 we're talking about are not the majority
D6hz--NchN8-00181-00053833-00054010 of Islamic people that live in this
D6hz--NchN8-00182-00054011-00054166 country that live around the world that
D6hz--NchN8-00183-00054166-00054382 are very peaceful loving people that are
D6hz--NchN8-00184-00054383-00054582 an asset to our society I'm not talking
D6hz--NchN8-00185-00054583-00054700 about those people at all we're talking
D6hz--NchN8-00186-00054701-00054988 about the minority that follows some of
D6hz--NchN8-00187-00054989-00055165 the teachings in the Quran that promote
D6hz--NchN8-00188-00055166-00055552 violence and the Christians are being
D6hz--NchN8-00189-00055553-00055786 persecuted because because they believe
D6hz--NchN8-00190-00055787-00055999 in Christ is that what it is yes and
D6hz--NchN8-00191-00056000-00056269 they feel that that's not their God and
D6hz--NchN8-00192-00056270-00056485 the Muslims they want them to believe
D6hz--NchN8-00193-00056486-00056782 and up in Mohammad or well initially
D6hz--NchN8-00194-00056783-00057013 everyone that does not believe the way
D6hz--NchN8-00195-00057014-00057289 that they believe is an infidel so
D6hz--NchN8-00196-00057290-00057513 either they're to be convert or killed
D6hz--NchN8-00197-00057514-00057732 you mentioned something we were in
D6hz--NchN8-00198-00057733-00058092 eating it's a bluegrass today and which
D6hz--NchN8-00199-00058094-00058594 was great food and and we we were
D6hz--NchN8-00200-00058595-00058813 talking you were talking to me about a
D6hz--NchN8-00201-00058814-00059245 young woman that her father put that he
D6hz--NchN8-00202-00059246-00059469 was upset because I was practicing
D6hz--NchN8-00203-00059470-00059689 Christianity she was a young girl in
D6hz--NchN8-00204-00059690-00059862 Uganda how old was she about
D6hz--NchN8-00205-00059863-00060129 you know I sorry I don't I think she was
D6hz--NchN8-00206-00060129-00060282 maybe nine to 12 years old something she
D6hz--NchN8-00207-00060283-00060465 was very young young girls er he wasn't
D6hz--NchN8-00208-00060466-00060714 a teenager I was a young girl she was
D6hz--NchN8-00209-00060715-00060936 around 12 er so somebody came to their
D6hz--NchN8-00210-00060937-00061134 village and told them about some of my
D6hz--NchN8-00211-00061135-00061241 name's Jesus Christ
D6hz--NchN8-00212-00061242-00061452 she heard the story about Jesus and what
D6hz--NchN8-00213-00061453-00061662 he did and she gave her life to him
D6hz--NchN8-00214-00061663-00062004 basically so when she went home she told
D6hz--NchN8-00215-00062004-00062289 her father and he was serious he said
D6hz--NchN8-00216-00062290-00062508 well if you don't stop believing in
D6hz--NchN8-00217-00062509-00062661 Jesus I'm gonna kill you and your
D6hz--NchN8-00218-00062662-00062925 brother so she didn't stop going to
D6hz--NchN8-00219-00062926-00063249 church one day she came home her father
D6hz--NchN8-00220-00063250-00063504 had locked her away in a room and said
D6hz--NchN8-00221-00063504-00063720 you sat on this mat and said if you move
D6hz--NchN8-00222-00063721-00063921 from this mat then you're denouncing
D6hz--NchN8-00223-00063922-00064116 Jesus Christ if you believe he's your
D6hz--NchN8-00224-00064116-00064263 real Lord and Savior you won't move from
D6hz--NchN8-00225-00064264-00064425 this mat he locked her in the room and
D6hz--NchN8-00226-00064426-00064701 he didn't return for three months and
D6hz--NchN8-00227-00064702-00065004 the only way how did she eat or drink
D6hz--NchN8-00228-00065004-00065310 well what happened is that her brother
D6hz--NchN8-00229-00065311-00065480 dug a hole under the door and he would
D6hz--NchN8-00230-00065482-00065721 pour water right in there and the hole
D6hz--NchN8-00231-00065722-00065907 in the dirt and she would lap it up like
D6hz--NchN8-00232-00065908-00066237 a dog and sometimes he'd take some fried
D6hz--NchN8-00233-00066238-00066426 bananas and shove him under the door the
D6hz--NchN8-00234-00066427-00066639 pieces of bread and try to feed her like
D6hz--NchN8-00235-00066640-00066924 that when they when they the neighbors
D6hz--NchN8-00236-00066925-00067035 actually started to say where we know
D6hz--NchN8-00237-00067036-00067137 where she where's Susan
D6hz--NchN8-00238-00067138-00067293 and that's when the boy said this is
D6hz--NchN8-00239-00067294-00067476 where she is and they called the police
D6hz--NchN8-00240-00067477-00067668 when they found her she was emaciated
D6hz--NchN8-00241-00067669-00068121 she was barely like 20 kilos so did the
D6hz--NchN8-00242-00068122-00068376 parents did they jail them or anything
D6hz--NchN8-00243-00068377-00068589 or put them in prison or what was he
D6hz--NchN8-00244-00068590-00068799 unfortunately I don't know what happened
D6hz--NchN8-00245-00068800-00068970 to the father I just know the story
D6hz--NchN8-00246-00068971-00069120 about what happened with Susan and how
D6hz--NchN8-00247-00069121-00069396 she was rescued and you know the sad
D6hz--NchN8-00248-00069397-00069567 thing is that her bones it actually
D6hz--NchN8-00249-00069568-00069702 started conforming to the way that she
D6hz--NchN8-00250-00069703-00070020 had been sitting on the mat and so she
D6hz--NchN8-00251-00070021-00070425 is she alive still alive today and just
D6hz--NchN8-00252-00070426-00070707 because she was a young girl practicing
D6hz--NchN8-00253-00070708-00071037 the religion that wasn't her father's
D6hz--NchN8-00254-00071038-00071343 religion and so there's a lot of the
D6hz--NchN8-00255-00071344-00071631 this prejudice going on all over the
D6hz--NchN8-00256-00071632-00071907 world and we're not I'm just wondering
D6hz--NchN8-00257-00071908-00072225 why the media hasn't really gone into
D6hz--NchN8-00258-00072226-00072471 this or talked about it I mean we're
D6hz--NchN8-00259-00072472-00072705 listening night and day about the
D6hz--NchN8-00260-00072706-00072746 pleasure
D6hz--NchN8-00261-00072747-00073058 legions are the you know that's singing
D6hz--NchN8-00262-00073059-00073247 the star-spangled banner or what have
D6hz--NchN8-00263-00073248-00073289 you
D6hz--NchN8-00264-00073290-00073676 and of what's going on in the United
D6hz--NchN8-00265-00073677-00073874 States but what's going on the rest of
D6hz--NchN8-00266-00073875-00074072 the world we're really not hearing about
D6hz--NchN8-00267-00074073-00074300 like this and this is probably one of
D6hz--NchN8-00268-00074301-00074483 the reasons you came on the show today
D6hz--NchN8-00269-00074484-00074741 to make people and our viewers are aware
D6hz--NchN8-00270-00074742-00075100 of what's going on with Christianity and
D6hz--NchN8-00271-00075101-00075452 it's really really and you know so it's
D6hz--NchN8-00272-00075453-00075752 really pretty hard to swallow
D6hz--NchN8-00273-00075753-00076154 I mean and so the recent Christianity
D6hz--NchN8-00274-00076155-00076709 for persecution occurs because in other
D6hz--NchN8-00275-00076710-00076907 countries is because they want them to
D6hz--NchN8-00276-00076908-00077147 believe in what they want them to
D6hz--NchN8-00277-00077148-00077477 believe in and we're where do you see
D6hz--NchN8-00278-00077478-00077729 this going in the future what do you
D6hz--NchN8-00279-00077730-00078029 think what can you can anybody help with
D6hz--NchN8-00280-00078030-00078371 what can we do to help this and to make
D6hz--NchN8-00281-00078372-00078608 it know what's going on and how do we
D6hz--NchN8-00282-00078609-00079136 get this across well where I foresee it
D6hz--NchN8-00283-00079137-00079349 going I mean I I would love to bring all
D6hz--NchN8-00284-00079350-00079493 these people out of wherever they live
D6hz--NchN8-00285-00079494-00079616 and put them somewhere safe where they
D6hz--NchN8-00286-00079617-00079822 don't have to live in oppression
D6hz--NchN8-00287-00079823-00079979 unfortunately that's not the way the
D6hz--NchN8-00288-00079980-00080258 world works but there are organizations
D6hz--NchN8-00289-00080259-00080477 out there that are going and and helping
D6hz--NchN8-00290-00080478-00080660 victims of persecution and helping them
D6hz--NchN8-00291-00080661-00080780 rebuild the churches that have been
D6hz--NchN8-00292-00080781-00081056 burned down rebuild their homes helping
D6hz--NchN8-00293-00081057-00081407 them with shelter food education job
D6hz--NchN8-00294-00081408-00081632 training you know a lot of things out
D6hz--NchN8-00295-00081633-00081773 there so they're trying to make a better
D6hz--NchN8-00296-00081774-00081914 situation for them in the world of
D6hz--NchN8-00297-00081915-00082103 living right now how do they get in
D6hz--NchN8-00298-00082104-00082355 there with all the other you know group
D6hz--NchN8-00299-00082356-00082568 to surround them you know that they I
D6hz--NchN8-00300-00082569-00082811 don't how do how do they help these
D6hz--NchN8-00301-00082812-00083021 people they're kind of going into a
D6hz--NchN8-00302-00083022-00083312 territory that's very dangerous well
D6hz--NchN8-00303-00083313-00083459 just like any you know you look at
D6hz--NchN8-00304-00083460-00083651 Doctors Without Borders you know and
D6hz--NchN8-00305-00083652-00083804 they go into third world countries where
D6hz--NchN8-00306-00083805-00084035 they might be getting shot at some
D6hz--NchN8-00307-00084036-00084158 things gonna be happening to them but
D6hz--NchN8-00308-00084159-00084341 they look at the big picture they look
D6hz--NchN8-00309-00084342-00084593 at what is more important to them you
D6hz--NchN8-00310-00084594-00084761 know so these people that go out there
D6hz--NchN8-00311-00084762-00084935 these organizations that work with these
D6hz--NchN8-00312-00084936-00084971 people
D6hz--NchN8-00313-00084972-00085226 they are fully aware that their life may
D6hz--NchN8-00314-00085227-00085577 be lost in this process now your family
D6hz--NchN8-00315-00085578-00085695 is Christian
D6hz--NchN8-00316-00085696-00086115 and what was how did and your your
D6hz--NchN8-00317-00086116-00086493 parents were born in Pakistan correctly
D6hz--NchN8-00318-00086494-00086748 you were born in Pakistan and you came
D6hz--NchN8-00319-00086749-00086988 here I was very young about a year and a
D6hz--NchN8-00320-00086989-00087318 half old okay and but they were they
D6hz--NchN8-00321-00087319-00087762 were there and how did they how were
D6hz--NchN8-00322-00087763-00088224 they treated being Christian I heard
D6hz--NchN8-00323-00088225-00088350 about this almost every single day from
D6hz--NchN8-00324-00088351-00088506 my father of all the things that he had
D6hz--NchN8-00325-00088507-00088779 to go through about how he wasn't able
D6hz--NchN8-00326-00088780-00089004 to ever get ahead at work because he was
D6hz--NchN8-00327-00089005-00089157 a Christian how they discriminated
D6hz--NchN8-00328-00089158-00089363 against because he was Christian I have
D6hz--NchN8-00329-00089364-00089588 cousins that can attest to how they were
D6hz--NchN8-00330-00089589-00089979 treated bullied and it's just that's one
D6hz--NchN8-00331-00089980-00090159 of the reasons why they wanted to leave
D6hz--NchN8-00332-00090160-00090336 Pakistan so that we can come to a place
D6hz--NchN8-00333-00090337-00090557 where we have freedom to practice
D6hz--NchN8-00334-00090558-00090713 whatever religion we want that's one of
D6hz--NchN8-00335-00090714-00090851 the reasons I am the Patriot that I am
D6hz--NchN8-00336-00090852-00091143 because I really respect the religious
D6hz--NchN8-00337-00091144-00091281 freedoms that were given in this country
D6hz--NchN8-00338-00091282-00091613 that I don't have anywhere else you come
D6hz--NchN8-00339-00091614-00091866 across I'm sure Pakistani Muslims right
D6hz--NchN8-00340-00091867-00092184 here in the United States Howard how did
D6hz--NchN8-00341-00092185-00092439 they feel about Christianity is their
D6hz--NchN8-00342-00092440-00092732 being that they're Muslim in the United
D6hz--NchN8-00343-00092733-00093054 States rather than in Pakistan order
D6hz--NchN8-00344-00093055-00093303 their feelings about have you been able
D6hz--NchN8-00345-00093304-00093468 to form any friendships with any
D6hz--NchN8-00346-00093469-00093831 Pakistani Muslims I have you know and
D6hz--NchN8-00347-00093832-00094104 honestly we never talk about religion do
D6hz--NchN8-00348-00094105-00094251 those people were not part of the
D6hz--NchN8-00349-00094252-00094548 minority that believe in extremism those
D6hz--NchN8-00350-00094549-00094757 are part of you know just it's really
D6hz--NchN8-00351-00094758-00094989 good people honestly some of the most
D6hz--NchN8-00352-00094990-00095241 giving caring people so I mean you know
D6hz--NchN8-00353-00095242-00095457 over here I haven't come across any
D6hz--NchN8-00354-00095458-00095763 religious persecution you know by any
D6hz--NchN8-00355-00095764-00096081 Islamic people but on Facebook is
D6hz--NchN8-00356-00096082-00096159 another thing
D6hz--NchN8-00357-00096160-00096525 tell me about Facebook well I I don't
D6hz--NchN8-00358-00096526-00096726 understand why people feel the need to
D6hz--NchN8-00359-00096727-00097017 openly mock somebody else's religion in
D6hz--NchN8-00360-00097018-00097404 a way that is just so so hard to swallow
D6hz--NchN8-00361-00097405-00097626 that sometimes you have to say something
D6hz--NchN8-00362-00097627-00097830 you know but the moment you say
D6hz--NchN8-00363-00097831-00098040 something then almost instantly you get
D6hz--NchN8-00364-00098041-00098268 all these bullying comments from others
D6hz--NchN8-00365-00098269-00098424 people that say that your small want
D6hz--NchN8-00366-00098425-00098565 minded you're backwards you move in a
D6hz--NchN8-00367-00098566-00098826 fairy tale well if I'm small-minded and
D6hz--NchN8-00368-00098827-00098970 backwards and I believe in a fairy tale
D6hz--NchN8-00369-00098971-00099096 why don't you leave me and my favorite
D6hz--NchN8-00370-00099097-00099306 team tail people alone don't don't just
D6hz--NchN8-00371-00099307-00099486 say anything negative we're not
D6hz--NchN8-00372-00099487-00099642 bothering anyone else true believers in
D6hz--NchN8-00373-00099643-00099813 Christ don't try to bother anyone else
D6hz--NchN8-00374-00099814-00100062 you want to help people so they're doing
D6hz--NchN8-00375-00100063-00100491 they bully you to bring out you know so
D6hz--NchN8-00376-00100492-00100842 they can pick in our unit yeah yeah cuz
D6hz--NchN8-00377-00100843-00101043 it's you know it happens you know it
D6hz--NchN8-00378-00101044-00101385 happens in different faiths and I think
D6hz--NchN8-00379-00101386-00101700 we were talking about earlier that some
D6hz--NchN8-00380-00101701-00102033 that's somebody that that used to be
D6hz--NchN8-00381-00102034-00102357 very close to me and when she started
D6hz--NchN8-00382-00102358-00102957 putting on Facebook it was a very
D6hz--NchN8-00383-00102958-00103160 offensive to me because they were
D6hz--NchN8-00384-00103161-00103446 putting our president in a Nazi uniform
D6hz--NchN8-00385-00103447-00103821 doing the Nazi salute and for Jewish
D6hz--NchN8-00386-00103822-00104121 people you know they thought it was they
D6hz--NchN8-00387-00104122-00104397 didn't realize how people that are in
D6hz--NchN8-00388-00104398-00104686 the front of the Jewish faith it's very
D6hz--NchN8-00389-00104688-00105057 it's it's very traumatic to look at your
D6hz--NchN8-00390-00105058-00105321 president and a Nazi uniform saluting
D6hz--NchN8-00391-00105322-00105528 and you know during what happened during
D6hz--NchN8-00392-00105529-00105717 the Holocaust and everything it's very
D6hz--NchN8-00393-00105718-00106002 very offensive and people that aren't
D6hz--NchN8-00394-00106003-00106224 Jewish and people that are doing this
D6hz--NchN8-00395-00106225-00106524 it's also we feel being bullied the same
D6hz--NchN8-00396-00106525-00106677 way you know I've heard some really
D6hz--NchN8-00397-00106678-00106908 negative anti-semitic comments and I
D6hz--NchN8-00398-00106908-00107205 believe that all of this almost all of
D6hz--NchN8-00399-00107206-00107435 it is stemmed from lack of knowledge I
D6hz--NchN8-00400-00107436-00107691 mean some people they talk oh why
D6hz--NchN8-00401-00107692-00107922 doesn't Palestine just kick all the Jews
D6hz--NchN8-00402-00107923-00108141 out you know I'm like well how could you
D6hz--NchN8-00403-00108142-00108405 say that you know there are people too
D6hz--NchN8-00404-00108406-00108582 and they belong there just as much as
D6hz--NchN8-00405-00108583-00108942 anyone else and it's just it's just so
D6hz--NchN8-00406-00108943-00109149 sad that I think this generation is so
D6hz--NchN8-00407-00109150-00109365 much more into their own personal lives
D6hz--NchN8-00408-00109366-00109575 and their agenda about who the next
D6hz--NchN8-00409-00109576-00109713 persons are going to meet and what
D6hz--NchN8-00410-00109714-00109872 they're gonna put on social media they
D6hz--NchN8-00411-00109873-00110082 have no background information about any
D6hz--NchN8-00412-00110083-00110183 of these religions or than the
D6hz--NchN8-00413-00110184-00110391 persecutions they've been through like
D6hz--NchN8-00414-00110392-00110571 the terrible things that happen in the
D6hz--NchN8-00415-00110572-00110745 in the camps in Auschwitz I mean so many
D6hz--NchN8-00416-00110746-00110976 books a material that can help you
D6hz--NchN8-00417-00110977-00111177 relate and understand and these these
D6hz--NchN8-00418-00111178-00111288 people growing up they're in this
D6hz--NchN8-00419-00111289-00111434 digital age they're tied to their phone
D6hz--NchN8-00420-00111435-00111603 they don't they don't see these things
D6hz--NchN8-00421-00111604-00111828 because it's not what Kim Kardashian did
D6hz--NchN8-00422-00111829-00112044 or what whoever football-player didn't
D6hz--NchN8-00423-00112045-00112201 stand up or whatever happened you know
D6hz--NchN8-00424-00112202-00112528 so that's part of why this generation is
D6hz--NchN8-00425-00112529-00113092 just being fed garbage yes and it it's
D6hz--NchN8-00426-00113093-00113473 very it's very sad because I really
D6hz--NchN8-00427-00113474-00113692 relate to what your father went through
D6hz--NchN8-00428-00113693-00113995 because my father went through here in
D6hz--NchN8-00429-00113996-00114280 the United States very similar that he
D6hz--NchN8-00430-00114281-00114639 was Jewish and Jewish people years ago
D6hz--NchN8-00431-00114640-00114913 didn't work for you know big companies
D6hz--NchN8-00432-00114914-00115195 but corporations they started working
D6hz--NchN8-00433-00115196-00115480 for themselves like they were tailors
D6hz--NchN8-00434-00115481-00115771 and they were even they went into law
D6hz--NchN8-00435-00115772-00116014 they were they were doctors and they
D6hz--NchN8-00436-00116015-00116272 were you know they they worked with
D6hz--NchN8-00437-00116273-00116494 their hands and they opened up
D6hz--NchN8-00438-00116495-00116755 businesses and my father happened to
D6hz--NchN8-00439-00116756-00117046 work for a corporation and he couldn't
D6hz--NchN8-00440-00117047-00117355 tell them that he was Jewish because he
D6hz--NchN8-00441-00117356-00117748 would have lost his job and and it
D6hz--NchN8-00442-00117749-00118114 happened because of that I didn't know I
D6hz--NchN8-00443-00118115-00118426 didn't find out that I was Jewish until
D6hz--NchN8-00444-00118427-00118686 I was maybe about 10 years old 11 years
D6hz--NchN8-00445-00118688-00119122 old because my father was in charge of
D6hz--NchN8-00446-00119123-00119407 the holiday parties at the corporation
D6hz--NchN8-00447-00119408-00119665 and if they had found out that he would
D6hz--NchN8-00448-00119666-00119934 have lost his job and this is the United
D6hz--NchN8-00449-00119935-00120178 States and this was not I mean we're
D6hz--NchN8-00450-00120179-00120463 talking about in the forties you know in
D6hz--NchN8-00451-00120464-00120778 the 40s this was what's going on you if
D6hz--NchN8-00452-00120779-00120967 you were Jewish you couldn't letter
D6hz--NchN8-00453-00120968-00121129 people wouldn't rent to you and there
D6hz--NchN8-00454-00121130-00121303 you know you couldn't move into certain
D6hz--NchN8-00455-00121304-00121564 areas certain neighborhoods like we have
D6hz--NchN8-00456-00121565-00121945 today you know like Kenilworth Winnetka
D6hz--NchN8-00457-00121946-00122259 some of those areas would not sound to
D6hz--NchN8-00458-00122260-00122782 Jewish people and it it's very very
D6hz--NchN8-00459-00122783-00123016 traumatizing and when you you told me
D6hz--NchN8-00460-00123017-00123220 this and all that which you had to go
D6hz--NchN8-00461-00123221-00123439 through our people had to go through
D6hz--NchN8-00462-00123440-00123676 very similar in here it's the United
D6hz--NchN8-00463-00123677-00123936 States we're not talking about you know
D6hz--NchN8-00464-00123938-00124123 countries of the Middle East or North
D6hz--NchN8-00465-00124124-00124414 Korea I mean this actually happened in
D6hz--NchN8-00466-00124415-00124708 the United States you know not too long
D6hz--NchN8-00467-00124708-00125038 ago I think was it seven years ago I was
D6hz--NchN8-00468-00125039-00125317 working at a customer service sales job
D6hz--NchN8-00469-00125318-00125408 and
D6hz--NchN8-00470-00125408-00125669 my manager boss she was basically always
D6hz--NchN8-00471-00125670-00125836 sitting next to me her desk was next to
D6hz--NchN8-00472-00125838-00126299 mine you know people would always come
D6hz--NchN8-00473-00126300-00126515 in and for some reason not sort of
D6hz--NchN8-00474-00126516-00126764 conversations about Jesus talk about it
D6hz--NchN8-00475-00126765-00126989 somehow maybe because I was praying for
D6hz--NchN8-00476-00126990-00127367 it but but also because I think it was
D6hz--NchN8-00477-00127368-00127529 the way I was living my life and I was
D6hz--NchN8-00478-00127530-00127775 just trying to reflect that piece and
D6hz--NchN8-00479-00127776-00127919 people would be like hey what does he
D6hz--NchN8-00480-00127920-00128054 have why does he have that what's so
D6hz--NchN8-00481-00128055-00128198 important about that and they talked to
D6hz--NchN8-00482-00128199-00128456 me about it and my boss didn't like that
D6hz--NchN8-00483-00128457-00128657 at all after a little while I did lose
D6hz--NchN8-00484-00128658-00128921 that job and that was mainly the reason
D6hz--NchN8-00485-00128922-00129101 when when everything she said to me when
D6hz--NchN8-00486-00129102-00129299 I when I was leaving was hey you know
D6hz--NchN8-00487-00129300-00129440 it's good advice for your next job like
D6hz--NchN8-00488-00129441-00129917 what try not to be so religious I was
D6hz--NchN8-00489-00129918-00130127 doing my job I was doing a good job I
D6hz--NchN8-00490-00130128-00130346 wasn't hurting anyone people were
D6hz--NchN8-00491-00130347-00130556 talking to me I didn't seek up people to
D6hz--NchN8-00492-00130557-00130793 ask them hey what do you believe in let
D6hz--NchN8-00493-00130794-00130922 me talk to you about Jesus it wasn't
D6hz--NchN8-00494-00130923-00130993 like that at all
D6hz--NchN8-00495-00130994-00131339 but you know there's it's prevalent in
D6hz--NchN8-00496-00131340-00131621 so many forms and here it's the United
D6hz--NchN8-00497-00131622-00131858 States chill and then you lost her job
D6hz--NchN8-00498-00131859-00132107 because we were talking about Jesus or
D6hz--NchN8-00499-00132108-00132377 Christianity but you it wasn't on your
D6hz--NchN8-00500-00132378-00132632 you know is during a break or whatever
D6hz--NchN8-00501-00132633-00132887 it wasn't during your job in people why
D6hz--NchN8-00502-00132888-00133175 do people find it very offensive it you
D6hz--NchN8-00503-00133176-00133349 know about their religion if you want to
D6hz--NchN8-00504-00133350-00133559 talk about your religion why do people
D6hz--NchN8-00505-00133560-00133880 feel they feel threatened by it for some
D6hz--NchN8-00506-00133881-00134270 reason why do you think so I've really
D6hz--NchN8-00507-00134271-00134396 blew that people feel threatened by
D6hz--NchN8-00508-00134397-00134555 Christianity is because they can't come
D6hz--NchN8-00509-00134556-00134864 terms with their own sin what their own
D6hz--NchN8-00510-00134865-00135128 sin they can't come come in terms of it
D6hz--NchN8-00511-00135129-00135284 either they have no moral compass or
D6hz--NchN8-00512-00135285-00135482 they feel guilty inside but they want to
D6hz--NchN8-00513-00135483-00135614 continue living the way that they want
D6hz--NchN8-00514-00135615-00135803 to live and they don't want to live the
D6hz--NchN8-00515-00135804-00135989 way that in their heart of hearts they
D6hz--NchN8-00516-00135990-00136307 know is the right way to live and what
D6hz--NchN8-00517-00136308-00136577 what are the Christians here doing about
D6hz--NchN8-00518-00136578-00136970 the persecution that's going on in all
D6hz--NchN8-00519-00136971-00137150 these different countries and I have a
D6hz--NchN8-00520-00137151-00137552 list of many countries that yeah you
D6hz--NchN8-00521-00137553-00137912 know that it was kind of I was kind of
D6hz--NchN8-00522-00137913-00138143 surprised one of the resources right
D6hz--NchN8-00523-00138144-00138335 there that you're looking at is the open
D6hz--NchN8-00524-00138336-00138644 doors USA org okay one of the
D6hz--NchN8-00525-00138645-00138890 they've created a world watch monitor
D6hz--NchN8-00526-00138891-00139073 also in that illustration you're looking
D6hz--NchN8-00527-00139074-00139184 at right there that shows all the
D6hz--NchN8-00528-00139185-00139445 countries or 50 countries right now and
D6hz--NchN8-00529-00139446-00139613 they're rated in level of their
D6hz--NchN8-00530-00139614-00140096 persecution rate and you know they're
D6hz--NchN8-00531-00140097-00140327 they're a great resource they they do a
D6hz--NchN8-00532-00140328-00140539 lot for people there's open doors
D6hz--NchN8-00533-00140540-00140783 usa.org there's the Barnabas fund
D6hz--NchN8-00534-00140784-00141143 there's Dover International Knights of
D6hz--NchN8-00535-00141144-00141311 Columbus even have something where they
D6hz--NchN8-00536-00141312-00141563 are providing relief for Christian
D6hz--NchN8-00537-00141564-00141869 refugees I mean we got North Korea we
D6hz--NchN8-00538-00141870-00142099 got Somalia we got Afghanistan and
D6hz--NchN8-00539-00142100-00142325 Afghanistan we're trying to you know
D6hz--NchN8-00540-00142326-00142565 they trying to help the leader there we
D6hz--NchN8-00541-00142566-00142838 just said in truth of course Pakistan
D6hz--NchN8-00542-00142839-00143342 Sudan Syria Iraq Iran Yemen Saudi Arabia
D6hz--NchN8-00543-00143343-00143627 Iran I mean some of these countries you
D6hz--NchN8-00544-00143628-00143990 I could see why you see the common time
D6hz--NchN8-00545-00143991-00144260 yeah I could see this comment i but a
D6hz--NchN8-00546-00144261-00144553 certain ones that that are trying to get
D6hz--NchN8-00547-00144554-00144833 American relief and everything else we
D6hz--NchN8-00548-00144834-00145094 should be able to pay I don't think that
D6hz--NchN8-00549-00145095-00145331 the United States should be paying any
D6hz--NchN8-00550-00145332-00145642 of these countries that persecute any
D6hz--NchN8-00551-00145643-00145904 religion right and I think maybe that
D6hz--NchN8-00552-00145905-00146225 should start there yeah should and you
D6hz--NchN8-00553-00146226-00146435 know we support them we give them
D6hz--NchN8-00554-00146436-00146738 millions of dollars or even setting our
D6hz--NchN8-00555-00146739-00147098 troops there and you know I think that
D6hz--NchN8-00556-00147099-00147371 we should be if you want our money if
D6hz--NchN8-00557-00147372-00147626 you want our troops if you want our help
D6hz--NchN8-00558-00147627-00147887 you cannot persecute people the way
D6hz--NchN8-00559-00147888-00148127 you're doing you know Christians are
D6hz--NchN8-00560-00148128-00148388 primarily the targets but you know in
D6hz--NchN8-00561-00148389-00148610 these countries where they have Islamic
D6hz--NchN8-00562-00148611-00148694 extremism
D6hz--NchN8-00563-00148695-00149051 I mean Hindus and and Sikh people you
D6hz--NchN8-00564-00149052-00149240 know alike you know Buddhists you know
D6hz--NchN8-00565-00149241-00149513 Jews are all persecuted her Buddhists
D6hz--NchN8-00566-00149514-00149666 are getting on there they are a
D6hz--NchN8-00567-00149667-00149876 peace-loving I mean they always all they
D6hz--NchN8-00568-00149877-00150098 want is peace you know the Buddhists
D6hz--NchN8-00569-00150099-00150314 it's a it's a very you know for people
D6hz--NchN8-00570-00150315-00150521 that have any kind of turmoil in their
D6hz--NchN8-00571-00150522-00150734 life if they you know they go to the
D6hz--NchN8-00572-00150735-00150950 Buddhists and they you know for just
D6hz--NchN8-00573-00150951-00151259 comfort and once these people go for
D6hz--NchN8-00574-00151260-00151460 religion because they want moral compass
D6hz--NchN8-00575-00151461-00151607 and they want peace they want to seek
D6hz--NchN8-00576-00151608-00151760 their God the way that they want to and
D6hz--NchN8-00577-00151761-00151925 they don't want to be bothered
D6hz--NchN8-00578-00151926-00152108 you know I was looking at one of the
D6hz--NchN8-00579-00152109-00152438 papers that I had that I have to there
D6hz--NchN8-00580-00152439-00152678 they're teaching this in the schools
D6hz--NchN8-00581-00152679-00153104 actually which is really I was really
D6hz--NchN8-00582-00153105-00153338 shocked when I read about some of these
D6hz--NchN8-00583-00153339-00153722 schools are being that they're actually
D6hz--NchN8-00584-00153723-00153974 teaching small children in the videos
D6hz--NchN8-00585-00153975-00154196 yeah education system here it is
D6hz--NchN8-00586-00154197-00154421 I should mark this public school
D6hz--NchN8-00587-00154422-00154715 textbooks used by all children often
D6hz--NchN8-00588-00154716-00155093 have a strong Islamic orientation public
D6hz--NchN8-00589-00155094-00155324 schools and madrasah teachers had
D6hz--NchN8-00590-00155325-00155594 limited awareness and understanding of
D6hz--NchN8-00591-00155595-00155822 religious minorities and their beliefs
D6hz--NchN8-00592-00155823-00156032 and we're divided and whether religious
D6hz--NchN8-00593-00156033-00156314 minorities were citizens now these are
D6hz--NchN8-00594-00156315-00156518 the teachers that are expressing their
D6hz--NchN8-00595-00156519-00156794 their you know negative views about
D6hz--NchN8-00596-00156795-00157096 Christians and Jews and successfully are
D6hz--NchN8-00597-00157097-00157375 transmitting their biases to students
D6hz--NchN8-00598-00157376-00157720 what do you what if how could this be
D6hz--NchN8-00599-00157721-00158060 addressed if your if your small children
D6hz--NchN8-00600-00158061-00158390 little kids are getting doctor MIT
D6hz--NchN8-00601-00158391-00158630 doctor did their decoration and very
D6hz--NchN8-00602-00158631-00158792 young age that's all they're gonna
D6hz--NchN8-00603-00158793-00159035 believe unfortunately and it's it's
D6hz--NchN8-00604-00159036-00159274 really sad and it goes back to you know
D6hz--NchN8-00605-00159275-00159536 children you know having the education
D6hz--NchN8-00606-00159537-00159815 about you know what is going on I mean a
D6hz--NchN8-00607-00159816-00159926 lot of people don't even know what's
D6hz--NchN8-00608-00159927-00160106 going into one religion a lot of these
D6hz--NchN8-00609-00160107-00160292 people that are you know Islamic people
D6hz--NchN8-00610-00160293-00160589 like you know you know a lot of them are
D6hz--NchN8-00611-00160590-00160700 very knowledgeable I'm not saying that
D6hz--NchN8-00612-00160701-00160895 they're not but the way that they work
D6hz--NchN8-00613-00160896-00161132 is that you know the most is the cleric
D6hz--NchN8-00614-00161133-00161321 you know he recites the Quran they have
D6hz--NchN8-00615-00161322-00161489 to memorize the Quran to get to that
D6hz--NchN8-00616-00161490-00161657 point where they can be deleted over
D6hz--NchN8-00617-00161658-00161855 their mosque right so everyone that goes
D6hz--NchN8-00618-00161856-00162068 and you just listens to the word but a
D6hz--NchN8-00619-00162069-00162287 lot of people in a lot of religions they
D6hz--NchN8-00620-00162288-00162407 don't actually ever open the book
D6hz--NchN8-00621-00162408-00162686 themselves and read and be in question
D6hz--NchN8-00622-00162687-00162893 it no they don't question they say this
D6hz--NchN8-00623-00162894-00163073 is the way things are this is the way
D6hz--NchN8-00624-00163074-00163205 we're taught this is our culture this is
D6hz--NchN8-00625-00163206-00163424 ingrained in our culture that's why they
D6hz--NchN8-00626-00163425-00163670 want to keep out any other areas where
D6hz--NchN8-00627-00163671-00163985 anyone could question them or think a
D6hz--NchN8-00628-00163986-00164285 different way well we have two minutes
D6hz--NchN8-00629-00164286-00164723 to really solve the problems here and I
D6hz--NchN8-00630-00164724-00165017 think that possibly what are the ways to
D6hz--NchN8-00631-00165018-00165136 self is to
D6hz--NchN8-00632-00165137-00165385 get to the children talk to the children
D6hz--NchN8-00633-00165386-00165715 how can that be done and see you know in
D6hz--NchN8-00634-00165716-00165967 the if the school system is teaching one
D6hz--NchN8-00635-00165968-00166360 way how can you indoctrinate kids you
D6hz--NchN8-00636-00166361-00166618 know in early age what can you know to
D6hz--NchN8-00637-00166619-00166855 show there are other religions and it's
D6hz--NchN8-00638-00166856-00167071 okay if you don't believe in them
D6hz--NchN8-00639-00167072-00167353 fine but Li you know but there are
D6hz--NchN8-00640-00167354-00167617 religions in itself and this is part of
D6hz--NchN8-00641-00167618-00167896 we should share you know there you know
D6hz--NchN8-00642-00167897-00168025 we don't have to believe in what I
D6hz--NchN8-00643-00168026-00168166 believe nobody should have to suffer
D6hz--NchN8-00644-00168167-00168469 like that know it yes to be to be abused
D6hz--NchN8-00645-00168470-00168712 to be heard to be punished like the
D6hz--NchN8-00646-00168713-00168955 little girl that had a sit on a mat for
D6hz--NchN8-00647-00168956-00169294 through what was it 20 months and she
D6hz--NchN8-00648-00169295-00169531 thank god she's alive I don't even but
D6hz--NchN8-00649-00169532-00169858 how do you know how to reach the younger
D6hz--NchN8-00650-00169859-00170161 generation before they become you know
D6hz--NchN8-00651-00170162-00170491 the same type of person no honestly I
D6hz--NchN8-00652-00170492-00170638 wish that the media would show more
D6hz--NchN8-00653-00170639-00170776 about what's going on in the world I
D6hz--NchN8-00654-00170777-00170953 can't necessarily change the media but
D6hz--NchN8-00655-00170954-00171232 what we can do as people is we can
D6hz--NchN8-00656-00171233-00171430 become more aware of what's going on in
D6hz--NchN8-00657-00171431-00171643 the world and do some research you know
D6hz--NchN8-00658-00171644-00171955 ourselves and these groups that are out
D6hz--NchN8-00659-00171956-00172180 there helping I mean it's just a drop in
D6hz--NchN8-00660-00172181-00172354 a bucket honestly because there's so
D6hz--NchN8-00661-00172355-00172468 much going on there's only so many
D6hz--NchN8-00662-00172469-00172633 people they can get to and there's
D6hz--NchN8-00663-00172634-00172720 people around the world that desperately
D6hz--NchN8-00664-00172721-00172924 need help and then they need all of us
D6hz--NchN8-00665-00172925-00173092 to be aware of what's going on so we can
D6hz--NchN8-00666-00173093-00173320 do our part to help them because all
D6hz--NchN8-00667-00173321-00173596 lives matter it's not religious or color
D6hz--NchN8-00668-00173597-00173737 or anything all lives matter
D6hz--NchN8-00669-00173738-00174001 right it's just you know black lives
D6hz--NchN8-00670-00174002-00174319 matter or white lives matter but likes
D6hz--NchN8-00671-00174320-00174580 matter and I think this is what we need
D6hz--NchN8-00672-00174581-00174898 to convey to the world because look
D6hz--NchN8-00673-00174899-00175183 what's happening I mean years ago
D6hz--NchN8-00674-00175184-00175438 religion divided us and we thought we
D6hz--NchN8-00675-00175439-00175651 grew up from that and we're having the
D6hz--NchN8-00676-00175652-00175909 same problems all over again and it's
D6hz--NchN8-00677-00175910-00176341 becoming very intense and for you know
D6hz--NchN8-00678-00176342-00176662 for a young Jewish kid sitting and we
D6hz--NchN8-00679-00176663-00176977 did last last month they're getting
D6hz--NchN8-00680-00176978-00177355 threatened in their colleges I mean it's
D6hz--NchN8-00681-00177356-00177673 it's all over and and it needs to be
D6hz--NchN8-00682-00177674-00177925 addressed it needs to be we need to have
D6hz--NchN8-00683-00177926-00178177 harmony and I really want to thank you
D6hz--NchN8-00684-00178178-00178474 Asher for being on the show just
D6hz--NchN8-00685-00178475-00178783 speaking up for your people thank you so
D6hz--NchN8-00686-00178784-00178939 much thank you
D6hz--NchN8-00687-00178940-00179266 and we're gonna put this on youtube and
D6hz--NchN8-00688-00179267-00179554 we hope all our viewers that there can
D6hz--NchN8-00689-00179555-00179845 tune in and really understand what's
D6hz--NchN8-00690-00179846-00180073 really happening and you know for
D6hz--NchN8-00691-00180074-00180325 Christians and and to speak up for the
D6hz--NchN8-00692-00180326-00180586 Christian people and so there's no more
D6hz--NchN8-00693-00180587-00180862 abuse and we could do something for them
D6hz--NchN8-00694-00180863-00181174 again I want to thank you for being here
D6hz--NchN8-00695-00181175-00181585 and and anywhere I'm glad you came out
D6hz--NchN8-00696-00181586-00181825 to the show today because thank you
D6hz--NchN8-00697-00181826-00182083 again
D7dze02rWdM-00000-00000056-00000308 Toleration is the acceptance of an
D7dze02rWdM-00001-00000309-00000545 action object or person which one
D7dze02rWdM-00002-00000546-00000869 dislikes or disagrees with Random House
D7dze02rWdM-00003-00000869-00001174 dictionary defines tolerance as a fair
D7dze02rWdM-00004-00001175-00001469 objective and permissive attitude toward
D7dze02rWdM-00005-00001470-00001796 those whose opinions beliefs practices
D7dze02rWdM-00006-00001797-00002159 racial or ethnic origins etc differ from
D7dze02rWdM-00007-00002160-00002672 one's own toleration may signify no more
D7dze02rWdM-00008-00002673-00002897 than forbearance in the permission given
D7dze02rWdM-00009-00002898-00003155 by the adherence of a dominant religion
D7dze02rWdM-00010-00003156-00003413 from other religions to exist even
D7dze02rWdM-00011-00003414-00003578 though the latter are looked on with
D7dze02rWdM-00012-00003579-00003869 disapproval as inferior mistaken or
D7dze02rWdM-00013-00003870-00004220 harmful there is only one verb to
D7dze02rWdM-00014-00004221-00004447 tolerate and one adjective tolerant but
D7dze02rWdM-00015-00004448-00004676 the two nouns tolerance and toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00016-00004677-00004947 have evolved slightly different meanings
D7dze02rWdM-00017-00004948-00005186 tolerance is a state of mind that
D7dze02rWdM-00018-00005187-00005417 implies non-judgmental acceptance of
D7dze02rWdM-00019-00005418-00005615 different lifestyles or beliefs
D7dze02rWdM-00020-00005616-00005861 whereas toleration indicates the act of
D7dze02rWdM-00021-00005862-00006022 putting up with something that one
D7dze02rWdM-00022-00006023-00006238 disapproves of historically most
D7dze02rWdM-00023-00006239-00006442 incidents and writings pertaining to
D7dze02rWdM-00024-00006443-00006659 toleration involve the status of
D7dze02rWdM-00025-00006659-00006884 minority in dissenting viewpoints in
D7dze02rWdM-00026-00006884-00007210 relation to a dominant state religion in
D7dze02rWdM-00027-00007211-00007510 the 20th century and after analysis of
D7dze02rWdM-00028-00007511-00007709 the doctrine of toleration has been
D7dze02rWdM-00029-00007709-00007952 expanded to include political and ethnic
D7dze02rWdM-00030-00007953-00008228 groups LGBT individuals and other
D7dze02rWdM-00031-00008229-00008495 minorities and human rights embodies the
D7dze02rWdM-00032-00008496-00009246 principle of legally enforced toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00033-00009247-00009944 topic etymology originally from the
D7dze02rWdM-00034-00009945-00010181 Latin tolerance present participle of
D7dze02rWdM-00035-00010182-00010592 tolerate to bear endure tolerate the
D7dze02rWdM-00036-00010593-00010828 word tolerance was first used in middle
D7dze02rWdM-00037-00010829-00011084 French in the 14th century and in early
D7dze02rWdM-00038-00011085-00011353 modern English in the early 15th century
D7dze02rWdM-00039-00011354-00011684 the word toleration was first used in
D7dze02rWdM-00040-00011685-00011902 English in the fifteen tends to mean
D7dze02rWdM-00041-00011903-00012259 permission granted by Authority license
D7dze02rWdM-00042-00012260-00012569 from the French toleration originally
D7dze02rWdM-00043-00012570-00012802 from the Latin past participle stem of
D7dze02rWdM-00044-00012803-00013082 tolerate toleration M moving towards the
D7dze02rWdM-00045-00013083-00013347 meaning of forbearance south
D7dze02rWdM-00046-00013347-00013697 rents in the 1580s the notion of
D7dze02rWdM-00047-00013698-00014500 religious toleration stems from 1609
D7dze02rWdM-00048-00014501-00015213 topic in antiquity religious toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00049-00015213-00015504 has been described as a remarkable
D7dze02rWdM-00050-00015505-00015780 feature of the Achaemenid Empire of
D7dze02rWdM-00051-00015781-00016091 Persia as reported in the Old Testament
D7dze02rWdM-00052-00016093-00016380 King Cyrus the Great was believed to
D7dze02rWdM-00053-00016381-00016640 have released the Jews from captivity in
D7dze02rWdM-00054-00016641-00017085 539 to 530 BCE and permitted their
D7dze02rWdM-00055-00017086-00017388 return to their homeland Cyrus the Great
D7dze02rWdM-00056-00017389-00017606 assisted in the restoration of the
D7dze02rWdM-00057-00017607-00017853 sacred places of various cities the
D7dze02rWdM-00058-00017854-00018131 Hellenistic city of Alexandria founded
D7dze02rWdM-00059-00018132-00018444 331 BCE contained a large Jewish
D7dze02rWdM-00060-00018445-00018630 community which lived in peace with
D7dze02rWdM-00061-00018631-00018866 equivalently sized Greek and Egyptian
D7dze02rWdM-00062-00018867-00019239 populations according to Michael Walter
D7dze02rWdM-00063-00019240-00019563 the city provided a useful example of
D7dze02rWdM-00064-00019564-00019784 what we might think of as the Imperial
D7dze02rWdM-00065-00019785-00020180 version of multiculturalism the Roman
D7dze02rWdM-00066-00020181-00020415 Empire encouraged conquered peoples to
D7dze02rWdM-00067-00020416-00020647 continue worshipping their own gods an
D7dze02rWdM-00068-00020648-00020955 important part of Roman propaganda was
D7dze02rWdM-00069-00020956-00021200 its invitation to the gods of conquered
D7dze02rWdM-00070-00021201-00021434 territories to enjoy the benefits of
D7dze02rWdM-00071-00021435-00021806 worship within the Imperium Christians
D7dze02rWdM-00072-00021807-00022022 were singled out for persecution because
D7dze02rWdM-00073-00022023-00022221 of their own rejection of Roman
D7dze02rWdM-00074-00022222-00022434 pantheism and refusal to honor the
D7dze02rWdM-00075-00022435-00022833 emperor as a god in 311 C II Roman
D7dze02rWdM-00076-00022834-00023078 Emperor Galerius issued a general Edict
D7dze02rWdM-00077-00023079-00023334 of toleration of Christianity in his own
D7dze02rWdM-00078-00023335-00023544 name and in those of lycée Gnaeus and
D7dze02rWdM-00079-00023545-00023766 constantine the first who converted to
D7dze02rWdM-00080-00023767-00024569 Christianity the following year topic
D7dze02rWdM-00081-00024570-00025164 biblical sources in the Old Testament
D7dze02rWdM-00082-00025165-00025452 the books of Exodus Leviticus and
D7dze02rWdM-00083-00025453-00025670 Deuteronomy make similar statements
D7dze02rWdM-00084-00025672-00025964 about the treatment of strangers for
D7dze02rWdM-00085-00025966-00026318 example Exodus chapter 22 verse 21 says
D7dze02rWdM-00086-00026319-00026673 thou shalt neither vex a stranger nor
D7dze02rWdM-00087-00026674-00026889 press him for you were strangers in the
D7dze02rWdM-00088-00026889-00027273 land of Egypt these texts are frequently
D7dze02rWdM-00089-00027274-00027521 used in sermons to plead for compassion
D7dze02rWdM-00090-00027522-00027717 and tolerance of those who are different
D7dze02rWdM-00091-00027718-00028055 from us and less powerful julia kristeva
D7dze02rWdM-00092-00028056-00028332 elucidated a philosophy of political and
D7dze02rWdM-00093-00028333-00028577 religious toleration based on all of our
D7dze02rWdM-00094-00028578-00028842 mutual identities as strangers the New
D7dze02rWdM-00095-00028843-00029067 Testament parable of the tares which
D7dze02rWdM-00096-00029068-00029217 speaks of the difficulty of
D7dze02rWdM-00097-00029218-00029412 distinguishing wheat from weeds before
D7dze02rWdM-00098-00029413-00029679 harvest time has also been invoked in
D7dze02rWdM-00099-00029680-00030012 support of religious toleration in his
D7dze02rWdM-00100-00030013-00030323 letter to Bishop Roger of challon's
D7dze02rWdM-00101-00030324-00030786 Bishop WASO of Liege see 9 8 5 104 8
D7dze02rWdM-00102-00030787-00031068 relied on the parable to argue that the
D7dze02rWdM-00103-00031069-00031280 church should let dissent grow with
D7dze02rWdM-00104-00031281-00031542 orthodoxy until the Lord comes to
D7dze02rWdM-00105-00031543-00031937 separate and judge them Roger Williams a
D7dze02rWdM-00106-00031938-00032183 Baptist theologian and founder of Rhode
D7dze02rWdM-00107-00032184-00032420 Island used this parable to support
D7dze02rWdM-00108-00032422-00032621 government toleration of all of the
D7dze02rWdM-00109-00032622-00032976 weeds heretics in the world because
D7dze02rWdM-00110-00032977-00033152 civil persecution often inadvertently
D7dze02rWdM-00111-00033153-00033590 hurts the wait believers - instead
D7dze02rWdM-00112-00033591-00033845 Williams believed it was God's duty to
D7dze02rWdM-00113-00033846-00034202 judge in the end not man's this parable
D7dze02rWdM-00114-00034203-00034392 meant further support to Williams
D7dze02rWdM-00115-00034393-00034595 biblical philosophy of a wall of
D7dze02rWdM-00116-00034596-00034842 separation between church and state is
D7dze02rWdM-00117-00034843-00035160 described in his 1644 book the bloody
D7dze02rWdM-00118-00035161-00035979 tenant of persecution topic in the
D7dze02rWdM-00119-00035980-00036210 Middle Ages the Renaissance and the
D7dze02rWdM-00120-00036211-00036830 Reformation in the Middle Ages there
D7dze02rWdM-00121-00036831-00037023 were instances of toleration of
D7dze02rWdM-00122-00037024-00037343 particular groups the Latin concept
D7dze02rWdM-00123-00037344-00037577 tolerant here was a highly developed
D7dze02rWdM-00124-00037578-00037845 political and judicial concept in
D7dze02rWdM-00125-00037846-00038120 medieval scholastic theology and canon
D7dze02rWdM-00126-00038121-00038543 law tolerant ear was used to denote the
D7dze02rWdM-00127-00038544-00038799 self-restraint of a civil power in the
D7dze02rWdM-00128-00038800-00039230 face of outsiders like infidels Muslims
D7dze02rWdM-00129-00039231-00039498 or Jews but also in the face of social
D7dze02rWdM-00130-00039499-00039755 groups like prostitutes and lepers
D7dze02rWdM-00131-00039756-00040054 heretics such as the Kothari Walden
D7dze02rWdM-00132-00040055-00040318 Asians Jan horse and his followers the
D7dze02rWdM-00133-00040319-00040606 Hussites were persecuted later
D7dze02rWdM-00134-00040607-00040855 theologians belonging or reacting to the
D7dze02rWdM-00135-00040856-00041113 Protestant Reformation began discussion
D7dze02rWdM-00136-00041114-00041275 of the circumstances under which
D7dze02rWdM-00137-00041276-00041485 dissenting religious thought should be
D7dze02rWdM-00138-00041486-00041857 permitted toleration as a government
D7dze02rWdM-00139-00041858-00042160 sanctioned practice in Christian
D7dze02rWdM-00140-00042161-00042415 countries the sense on which most
D7dze02rWdM-00141-00042416-00042736 discussion of the phenomenon relies is
D7dze02rWdM-00142-00042737-00043566 not attested before the 16th century
D7dze02rWdM-00143-00043567-00044289 topic tolerance of the Jews in Poland in
D7dze02rWdM-00144-00044290-00044608 1264 the statute of kalisch was issued
D7dze02rWdM-00145-00044609-00044836 guaranteeing freedom of religion for the
D7dze02rWdM-00146-00044837-00045298 Jews in the country in 1348 pope clement
D7dze02rWdM-00147-00045299-00045718 the 6th 1291 to 1352 issued a bull
D7dze02rWdM-00148-00045719-00045919 pleading with catholics not to murder
D7dze02rWdM-00149-00045920-00046117 Jews whom they blamed for the black
D7dze02rWdM-00150-00046118-00046429 death he noted that Jews died of the
D7dze02rWdM-00151-00046430-00046630 plague like anyone else and that the
D7dze02rWdM-00152-00046631-00046867 disease also flourished in areas where
D7dze02rWdM-00153-00046868-00047179 there were no Jews Christians who blamed
D7dze02rWdM-00154-00047180-00047461 and killed Jews had been seduced by that
D7dze02rWdM-00155-00047462-00047842 liar the devil he took Jews under his
D7dze02rWdM-00156-00047843-00048085 personal protection at Avignon but his
D7dze02rWdM-00157-00048086-00048331 calls for other clergy to do so failed
D7dze02rWdM-00158-00048332-00048793 to be heeded Johan ruslan 1455 to 1522
D7dze02rWdM-00159-00048794-00049042 was a german humanist and a scholar of
D7dze02rWdM-00160-00049043-00049291 greek and hebrew who opposed efforts by
D7dze02rWdM-00161-00049292-00049495 johannes Pfeffer Korn backed by the
D7dze02rWdM-00162-00049496-00049759 Dominicans of Cologne to confiscate all
D7dze02rWdM-00163-00049760-00049993 religious texts from the Jews as a first
D7dze02rWdM-00164-00049994-00050233 step towards their forcible conversion
D7dze02rWdM-00165-00050234-00050401 to the Catholic religion despite
D7dze02rWdM-00166-00050402-00050665 occasional spontaneous episodes of
D7dze02rWdM-00167-00050666-00050887 pogroms and killings as during the Black
D7dze02rWdM-00168-00050888-00051166 Death Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth was
D7dze02rWdM-00169-00051167-00051382 a relatively tolerant home for the Jews
D7dze02rWdM-00170-00051383-00051787 in the medieval period in 1264 the
D7dze02rWdM-00171-00051788-00052005 statute of kalisch guaranteed safety
D7dze02rWdM-00172-00052007-00052288 personal liberties freedom of religion
D7dze02rWdM-00173-00052289-00052702 trade and travel to Jews by the mid 16th
D7dze02rWdM-00174-00052703-00052870 century the Polish Lithuanian
D7dze02rWdM-00175-00052871-00053176 Commonwealth was home to 80% of the
D7dze02rWdM-00176-00053177-00053449 world's Jewish population
D7dze02rWdM-00177-00053450-00053662 Jewish worship was officially recognized
D7dze02rWdM-00178-00053663-00053899 with a chief rabbi originally appointed
D7dze02rWdM-00179-00053900-00054226 by the monarch Jewish property ownership
D7dze02rWdM-00180-00054227-00054451 was also protected for much of the
D7dze02rWdM-00181-00054452-00054673 period and Jews entered into business
D7dze02rWdM-00182-00054674-00054841 partnerships with members of the
D7dze02rWdM-00183-00054841-00055990 nobility topic vladimir ii paulus
D7dze02rWdM-00184-00055991-00056505 vladimir ii c13 72 1435 was a polish
D7dze02rWdM-00185-00056507-00056728 scholar and rector who at the Council of
D7dze02rWdM-00186-00056729-00057036 Constance in 1414 presented a thesis
D7dze02rWdM-00187-00057037-00057283 tractate a stewpot estate papaya
D7dze02rWdM-00188-00057284-00057529 temperate iris respect to in fidelium
D7dze02rWdM-00189-00057529-00057736 treatise on the power of the Pope and
D7dze02rWdM-00190-00057737-00058057 the Emperor respecting infidels in it he
D7dze02rWdM-00191-00058058-00058285 argued that pagan and Christian nations
D7dze02rWdM-00192-00058286-00058542 could coexist in peace and criticise the
D7dze02rWdM-00193-00058544-00058729 Teutonic order for its wars of conquest
D7dze02rWdM-00194-00058729-00058992 of native non-christian peoples in
D7dze02rWdM-00195-00058994-00059284 prussia and lithuania vladimir ii
D7dze02rWdM-00196-00059285-00059539 strongly supported the idea of conciliar
D7dze02rWdM-00197-00059540-00059779 ism and pioneered the notion of peaceful
D7dze02rWdM-00198-00059779-00060073 coexistence among nations a forerunner
D7dze02rWdM-00199-00060074-00060341 of modern theories of human rights
D7dze02rWdM-00200-00060342-00060630 throughout his political diplomatic and
D7dze02rWdM-00201-00060632-00060859 university career he expressed the view
D7dze02rWdM-00202-00060860-00061099 that a world guided by the principles of
D7dze02rWdM-00203-00061100-00061312 peace and mutual respect among nations
D7dze02rWdM-00204-00061313-00061579 was possible and that pagan nations had
D7dze02rWdM-00205-00061579-00061771 a right to peace into possession of
D7dze02rWdM-00206-00061772-00062953 their own lands topic Erasmus decide
D7dze02rWdM-00207-00062954-00063372 arias Erasmus wrote arid Amos 1466 to
D7dze02rWdM-00208-00063373-00063688 1536 was a Dutch Renaissance humanists
D7dze02rWdM-00209-00063689-00063859 and Catholic whose works laid a
D7dze02rWdM-00210-00063860-00064164 foundation for religious toleration for
D7dze02rWdM-00211-00064165-00064426 example in Delhi barrel Arbor trio
D7dze02rWdM-00212-00064427-00064699 opposing certain views of Martin Luther
D7dze02rWdM-00213-00064700-00064960 Erasmus noted that religious disputants
D7dze02rWdM-00214-00064961-00065128 should be temperate in their language
D7dze02rWdM-00215-00065129-00065407 because in this way the truth which is
D7dze02rWdM-00216-00065408-00065665 often lost amidst too much wrangling may
D7dze02rWdM-00217-00065666-00066028 be more surely perceived Gary Rima
D7dze02rWdM-00218-00066029-00066388 rights like Cicero Erasmus concludes
D7dze02rWdM-00219-00066389-00066589 that truth is furthered by a more
D7dze02rWdM-00220-00066590-00066792 harmonious relationship
D7dze02rWdM-00221-00066793-00067182 twin interlocutors although Erasmus did
D7dze02rWdM-00222-00067183-00067407 not oppose the punishment of heretics
D7dze02rWdM-00223-00067408-00067668 in individual cases he generally argued
D7dze02rWdM-00224-00067669-00067857 for moderation and against the death
D7dze02rWdM-00225-00067858-00068184 penalty he wrote it is better to cure a
D7dze02rWdM-00226-00068185-00069354 sick man than to kill him topic nor sin
D7dze02rWdM-00227-00069355-00069834 Thomas More 1478 to 1535 Catholic Lord
D7dze02rWdM-00228-00069835-00070044 Chancellor of King Henry the eighth and
D7dze02rWdM-00229-00070045-00070266 author described a world of almost
D7dze02rWdM-00230-00070267-00070565 complete religious toleration in Utopia
D7dze02rWdM-00231-00070566-00070935 1516 in which the utopians can hold
D7dze02rWdM-00232-00070936-00071146 various religious beliefs without
D7dze02rWdM-00233-00071147-00071508 persecution from the authorities however
D7dze02rWdM-00234-00071509-00071754 most work is subject to various
D7dze02rWdM-00235-00071755-00071979 interpretations and it is not clear that
D7dze02rWdM-00236-00071980-00072213 he felt that earthly society should be
D7dze02rWdM-00237-00072214-00072558 conducted the same way as in utopia thus
D7dze02rWdM-00238-00072559-00072789 in his three years as Lord Chancellor
D7dze02rWdM-00239-00072790-00072969 more actively approved of the
D7dze02rWdM-00240-00072970-00073158 persecution of those who sought to
D7dze02rWdM-00241-00073159-00073853 undermine the Catholic faith in England
D7dze02rWdM-00242-00073854-00074588 topic Reformation at the diet of worms
D7dze02rWdM-00243-00074589-00074925 1521 Martin Luther refused to recant his
D7dze02rWdM-00244-00074926-00075153 beliefs citing freedom of conscience as
D7dze02rWdM-00245-00075154-00075498 his justification according to historian
D7dze02rWdM-00246-00075499-00075738 Hermann August Winkler the individuals
D7dze02rWdM-00247-00075739-00075912 freedom of conscience became the
D7dze02rWdM-00248-00075913-00076227 hallmark of Protestantism Luther was
D7dze02rWdM-00249-00076228-00076476 convinced that faith in Jesus Christ was
D7dze02rWdM-00250-00076477-00076677 the free gift of the Holy Spirit and
D7dze02rWdM-00251-00076678-00076851 could therefore not be forced on a
D7dze02rWdM-00252-00076852-00077178 person heresies could not be met with
D7dze02rWdM-00253-00077179-00077358 force but with preaching the gospel
D7dze02rWdM-00254-00077359-00077751 revealed in the Bible Luther heretics
D7dze02rWdM-00255-00077752-00077994 should not be overcome with fire but
D7dze02rWdM-00256-00077995-00078360 with written sermons in Luther's view
D7dze02rWdM-00257-00078361-00078612 the worldly authorities were entitled to
D7dze02rWdM-00258-00078613-00078948 expel heretics only if they undermine
D7dze02rWdM-00259-00078949-00079047 the public order
D7dze02rWdM-00260-00079048-00079386 should they be executed later proponents
D7dze02rWdM-00261-00079387-00079641 of tolerance such as Sebastian Frank and
D7dze02rWdM-00262-00079642-00079909 Sebastian Castillo cited Luther's
D7dze02rWdM-00263-00079910-00080173 position he had over
D7dze02rWdM-00264-00080174-00080376 at least for the Protestant territories
D7dze02rWdM-00265-00080377-00080596 and countries the violent medieval
D7dze02rWdM-00266-00080597-00080769 criminal procedures of dealing with
D7dze02rWdM-00267-00080770-00080868 heretics
D7dze02rWdM-00268-00080869-00081160 but Luther remained rooted in the Middle
D7dze02rWdM-00269-00081161-00081381 Ages insofar as he considered the
D7dze02rWdM-00270-00081382-00081636 anabaptists refusal to take oaths do
D7dze02rWdM-00271-00081637-00081859 military service and the rejection of
D7dze02rWdM-00272-00081860-00082084 private property by some Anabaptist
D7dze02rWdM-00273-00082085-00082287 groups to be a political threat to the
D7dze02rWdM-00274-00082288-00082476 public order which would inevitably lead
D7dze02rWdM-00275-00082477-00082667 to anarchy and chaos
D7dze02rWdM-00276-00082668-00083007 so anabaptists were persecuted not only
D7dze02rWdM-00277-00083008-00083230 in Catholic but also in Lutheran and
D7dze02rWdM-00278-00083231-00083586 Reformed territories however a number of
D7dze02rWdM-00279-00083587-00083824 Protestant theologians such as John
D7dze02rWdM-00280-00083825-00084132 Calvin Martin Booker Wolfgang Caputo and
D7dze02rWdM-00281-00084133-00084369 Johannes Brens as well as landgrave
D7dze02rWdM-00282-00084370-00084606 Philip of Hesse opposed the execution of
D7dze02rWdM-00283-00084607-00084963 Anabaptists Ulrich Zwingli demanded the
D7dze02rWdM-00284-00084964-00085204 expulsion of persons who did not accept
D7dze02rWdM-00285-00085205-00085459 the reformed beliefs in some cases the
D7dze02rWdM-00286-00085460-00085782 execution of Anabaptist leaders the
D7dze02rWdM-00287-00085783-00086029 young Michael Servetus also defended
D7dze02rWdM-00288-00086030-00086335 tolerance since 1531 in his letters to
D7dze02rWdM-00289-00086336-00086592 johanna saw a column patias but during
D7dze02rWdM-00290-00086593-00086817 those years some Protestant theologians
D7dze02rWdM-00291-00086818-00087037 such as Booker and Caputo publicly
D7dze02rWdM-00292-00087038-00087196 expressed they thought he should be
D7dze02rWdM-00293-00087197-00087553 persecuted the trial against Servetus an
D7dze02rWdM-00294-00087554-00087819 anti Trinitarian in Geneva was not a
D7dze02rWdM-00295-00087820-00088050 case of church discipline but a criminal
D7dze02rWdM-00296-00088051-00088275 procedure based on the legal code of the
D7dze02rWdM-00297-00088276-00088615 Holy Roman Empire denying the Trinity
D7dze02rWdM-00298-00088616-00088812 doctrine was long considered to be the
D7dze02rWdM-00299-00088813-00089142 same as atheism in all churches the
D7dze02rWdM-00300-00089143-00089347 Anabaptists made a considerable
D7dze02rWdM-00301-00089348-00089536 contribution to the development of
D7dze02rWdM-00302-00089537-00089746 tolerance in the early modern era by
D7dze02rWdM-00303-00089747-00089941 incessantly demanding freedom of
D7dze02rWdM-00304-00089942-00090138 conscience and standing up for it with
D7dze02rWdM-00305-00090139-00090900 their patient suffering topic caste
D7dze02rWdM-00306-00090901-00091699 death leo sebastian casteth leo 1515 215
D7dze02rWdM-00307-00091700-00092017 63 was a French Protestant theologian
D7dze02rWdM-00308-00092018-00092331 who in 1554 published under a pseudonym
D7dze02rWdM-00309-00092332-00092517 the pamphlet where the heretics should
D7dze02rWdM-00310-00092518-00092754 be persecuted to high Retta size and
D7dze02rWdM-00311-00092755-00093012 sent persik windy criticizing John
D7dze02rWdM-00312-00093013-00093267 Calvin's execution of Michael Servetus
D7dze02rWdM-00313-00093268-00093529 when Servetus fought with reason
D7dze02rWdM-00314-00093530-00093718 and writings he should have been
D7dze02rWdM-00315-00093719-00094141 repulsed by reasons and writings casteth
D7dze02rWdM-00316-00094142-00094378 leo concluded we can live together
D7dze02rWdM-00317-00094379-00094642 peacefully only when we control our
D7dze02rWdM-00318-00094643-00094894 intolerance even though there will
D7dze02rWdM-00319-00094895-00095161 always be differences of opinion from
D7dze02rWdM-00320-00095162-00095449 time to time we can at any rate come to
D7dze02rWdM-00321-00095450-00095698 general understandings can love one
D7dze02rWdM-00322-00095699-00095910 another and can enter the bonds of peace
D7dze02rWdM-00323-00095911-00096169 pending the day when we shall attain
D7dze02rWdM-00324-00096170-00096592 unity of faith cast f leo is remembered
D7dze02rWdM-00325-00096593-00096825 for the often quoted statement to kill a
D7dze02rWdM-00326-00096826-00097066 man is not to protect a doctrine but it
D7dze02rWdM-00327-00097067-00098203 is to kill a man topic Bowdoin Jean
D7dze02rWdM-00328-00098204-00098668 Bodin 1532 1596 was a French Catholic
D7dze02rWdM-00329-00098669-00098971 jurist and political philosopher his
D7dze02rWdM-00330-00098972-00099253 Latin work colloquium hepta plumbers der
D7dze02rWdM-00331-00099254-00099553 Arum sublime iam Arcana sab datas the
D7dze02rWdM-00332-00099554-00099838 colloquium of the seven portrays a
D7dze02rWdM-00333-00099839-00100075 conversation about the nature of truth
D7dze02rWdM-00334-00100076-00100300 between seven cultivated men from
D7dze02rWdM-00335-00100301-00100491 diverse religious or philosophical
D7dze02rWdM-00336-00100492-00100759 backgrounds a natural philosopher a
D7dze02rWdM-00337-00100760-00101059 Calvinist a Muslim a Roman Catholic a
D7dze02rWdM-00338-00101060-00101437 Lutheran a Jew and a skeptic all agree
D7dze02rWdM-00339-00101438-00102123 to live in mutual respect and tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00340-00102124-00102621 topic Montaigne
D7dze02rWdM-00341-00102622-00103086 Mitchell de Montaigne 1533 to 1592
D7dze02rWdM-00342-00103088-00103351 French Catholic essayist and statesman
D7dze02rWdM-00343-00103352-00103564 moderated between the Catholic and
D7dze02rWdM-00344-00103565-00103856 Protestant sides in the Wars of Religion
D7dze02rWdM-00345-00103857-00104142 Montana's theory of skepticism led to
D7dze02rWdM-00346-00104143-00104292 the conclusion that we cannot
D7dze02rWdM-00347-00104293-00104532 precipitously decide the error of others
D7dze02rWdM-00348-00104533-00104861 views Montaigne wrote in his famous
D7dze02rWdM-00349-00104863-00105234 essays it is putting a very high value
D7dze02rWdM-00350-00105235-00105454 on one's conjectures to have a man
D7dze02rWdM-00351-00105455-00105856 roasted alive because of them to kill
D7dze02rWdM-00352-00105857-00105919 people
D7dze02rWdM-00353-00105920-00106081 there must be sharp and brilliant
D7dze02rWdM-00354-00106082-00106623 clarity
D7dze02rWdM-00355-00106624-00107436 topic Edict of Torah in 1568 king john
D7dze02rWdM-00356-00107438-00107719 ii Sigismund of hungary encouraged by
D7dze02rWdM-00357-00107720-00107985 his Unitarian minister Francis David
D7dze02rWdM-00358-00107986-00108216 David for rents issued the Edict of
D7dze02rWdM-00359-00108217-00108924 toward a decree in religious toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00360-00108925-00109809 topic maximilian ii in 1571 holy roman
D7dze02rWdM-00361-00109810-00110115 emperor maximilian ii granted religious
D7dze02rWdM-00362-00110116-00110313 toleration to the nobles of lower
D7dze02rWdM-00363-00110314-00111129 austria their families and workers topic
D7dze02rWdM-00364-00111130-00111809 the warsaw confederation 1573
D7dze02rWdM-00365-00111810-00112137 the polish-lithuanian commonwealth had a
D7dze02rWdM-00366-00112138-00112404 long tradition of religious freedom the
D7dze02rWdM-00367-00112405-00112626 right to worship freely was a basic
D7dze02rWdM-00368-00112627-00112831 right given to all inhabitants of the
D7dze02rWdM-00369-00112832-00113040 Commonwealth throughout the 15th and
D7dze02rWdM-00370-00113041-00113332 early 16th centuries however complete
D7dze02rWdM-00371-00113333-00113526 freedom of religion was officially
D7dze02rWdM-00372-00113527-00113707 recognized in the Polish Lithuanian
D7dze02rWdM-00373-00113708-00114063 Commonwealth in 1573 in the warsaw
D7dze02rWdM-00374-00114064-00114366 confederation the commonwealth kept
D7dze02rWdM-00375-00114367-00114579 religious freedom laws during an era
D7dze02rWdM-00376-00114580-00114796 when religious persecution was an
D7dze02rWdM-00377-00114797-00114978 everyday occurrence in the rest of
D7dze02rWdM-00378-00114979-00115222 europe the warsaw confederation was a
D7dze02rWdM-00379-00115223-00115396 private compact signed by
D7dze02rWdM-00380-00115397-00115566 representatives of all the major
D7dze02rWdM-00381-00115567-00115770 religions in Polish and Lithuanian
D7dze02rWdM-00382-00115771-00116044 society in which they pledged each other
D7dze02rWdM-00383-00116045-00116343 mutual support and tolerance the
D7dze02rWdM-00384-00116344-00116586 Confederation was incorporated into the
D7dze02rWdM-00385-00116588-00116838 henrik and articles which constituted a
D7dze02rWdM-00386-00116839-00117584 virtual Polish Lithuanian Constitution
D7dze02rWdM-00387-00117585-00118284 topic edict of nantes of menthe
D7dze02rWdM-00388-00118285-00118665 issued on April 1315 98 by Henry the
D7dze02rWdM-00389-00118666-00118913 fourth of France granted Protestants
D7dze02rWdM-00390-00118914-00119313 notably Calvinist Hugo knows substantial
D7dze02rWdM-00391-00119314-00119559 rights in a nation where Catholicism was
D7dze02rWdM-00392-00119560-00119877 the state religion the main concern with
D7dze02rWdM-00393-00119878-00119985 civil unity
D7dze02rWdM-00394-00119986-00120196 the Edict separated civil law from
D7dze02rWdM-00395-00120197-00120445 religious rights treated non-catholics
D7dze02rWdM-00396-00120446-00120682 as more than me schismatics and heretics
D7dze02rWdM-00397-00120683-00120922 for the first time and open a path for
D7dze02rWdM-00398-00120923-00121231 secularism intolerance in offering
D7dze02rWdM-00399-00121232-00121410 general freedom of conscience to
D7dze02rWdM-00400-00121411-00121641 individuals the edict offered many
D7dze02rWdM-00401-00121642-00121890 specific concessions to the Protestants
D7dze02rWdM-00402-00121891-00122136 such as amnesty in the reinstatement of
D7dze02rWdM-00403-00122138-00122340 their civil rights including the right
D7dze02rWdM-00404-00122341-00122533 to work in any field or for the state
D7dze02rWdM-00405-00122533-00122808 and to bring grievances directly to the
D7dze02rWdM-00406-00122809-00123082 king the edict marked the end of the
D7dze02rWdM-00407-00123083-00123307 religious wars in France that tore apart
D7dze02rWdM-00408-00123308-00123574 the population during the second half of
D7dze02rWdM-00409-00123575-00123949 the 16th century the Edict of Nantes
D7dze02rWdM-00410-00123950-00124363 revoked in 1685 by king louis xiv with
D7dze02rWdM-00411-00124364-00124573 the Edict of Fontainebleau leading to
D7dze02rWdM-00412-00124574-00124795 renewed persecution of Protestants in
D7dze02rWdM-00413-00124796-00125113 France although strict enforcement of
D7dze02rWdM-00414-00125114-00125334 the revocation was relaxed during the
D7dze02rWdM-00415-00125335-00125613 reign of Louis the 15th it was not until
D7dze02rWdM-00416-00125614-00125802 102 years later
D7dze02rWdM-00417-00125803-00126133 in 1787 when louis xvi
D7dze02rWdM-00418-00126133-00126402 signed the Edict of versailles known as
D7dze02rWdM-00419-00126403-00126690 the Edict of Tolerance that civil status
D7dze02rWdM-00420-00126691-00126922 and rights to form congregations by
D7dze02rWdM-00421-00126923-00127744 Protestants were restored topic in the
D7dze02rWdM-00422-00127745-00128277 Enlightenment beginning in the
D7dze02rWdM-00423-00128278-00128553 Enlightenment commencing in the 1600s
D7dze02rWdM-00424-00128554-00128790 politicians and commentators began
D7dze02rWdM-00425-00128791-00128991 formulating theories of religious
D7dze02rWdM-00426-00128992-00129256 toleration and basing legal codes on the
D7dze02rWdM-00427-00129257-00129576 concept a distinction began to develop
D7dze02rWdM-00428-00129577-00129828 between civil tolerance concerned with
D7dze02rWdM-00429-00129829-00130072 the policy of the state towards
D7dze02rWdM-00430-00130073-00130383 religious dissent and ecclesiastical
D7dze02rWdM-00431-00130384-00130597 tolerance concerned with the degree of
D7dze02rWdM-00432-00130598-00130827 diversity tolerated within a particular
D7dze02rWdM-00433-00130828-00131526 Church topic
D7dze02rWdM-00434-00131527-00132310 Milton John Milton 1608 to 1670 for
D7dze02rWdM-00435-00132311-00132547 English Protestant poet and essayist
D7dze02rWdM-00436-00132548-00132816 called in the Areopagite occur for the
D7dze02rWdM-00437-00132817-00133077 liberty to know to utter and to argue
D7dze02rWdM-00438-00133078-00133339 freely according to conscience above
D7dze02rWdM-00439-00133340-00133744 Liberty's applied however only to the
D7dze02rWdM-00440-00133745-00133978 conflicting Protestant denominations and
D7dze02rWdM-00441-00133979-00134281 not to atheists Jews Muslims or even
D7dze02rWdM-00442-00134282-00134563 Catholics Milton argued for
D7dze02rWdM-00443-00134564-00134794 disestablishment is the only effective
D7dze02rWdM-00444-00134795-00135129 way of achieving broad toleration rather
D7dze02rWdM-00445-00135130-00135385 than force a man's conscience government
D7dze02rWdM-00446-00135386-00135613 should recognize the persuasive force of
D7dze02rWdM-00447-00135614-00136851 the gospel topic rudolf ii in 1609
D7dze02rWdM-00448-00136852-00137164 rudolf ii decreed religious toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00449-00137165-00137991 in bohemia topic in the american
D7dze02rWdM-00450-00137992-00138700 colonies in 1636 roger williams and
D7dze02rWdM-00451-00138701-00138904 companions at the foundation of rhode
D7dze02rWdM-00452-00138905-00139141 island entered into a compact binding
D7dze02rWdM-00453-00139142-00139387 themselves to be obedient to the
D7dze02rWdM-00454-00139388-00139779 majority only in civil things williams
D7dze02rWdM-00455-00139780-00140148 spoke of democracy or popular government
D7dze02rWdM-00456-00140149-00140458 lucien Johnston writes Williams
D7dze02rWdM-00457-00140459-00140686 intention was to grant an infinitely
D7dze02rWdM-00458-00140687-00140908 greater religious liberty than then
D7dze02rWdM-00459-00140909-00141160 existed anywhere in the world outside of
D7dze02rWdM-00460-00141161-00141697 the colony of Maryland in 1663 charles
D7dze02rWdM-00461-00141698-00141925 ii granted the colony a charter
D7dze02rWdM-00462-00141926-00142099 guaranteeing complete religious
D7dze02rWdM-00463-00142100-00142431 toleration also in 1636
D7dze02rWdM-00464-00142432-00142639 Congregationalist Thomas Hooker and a
D7dze02rWdM-00465-00142640-00142875 group of companions founded Connecticut
D7dze02rWdM-00466-00142876-00143161 they combined the democratic form of
D7dze02rWdM-00467-00143162-00143350 government that had been developed by
D7dze02rWdM-00468-00143351-00143569 the separatist Congregationalists in
D7dze02rWdM-00469-00143570-00143809 Plymouth Colony Pilgrim Fathers with
D7dze02rWdM-00470-00143810-00144118 unlimited freedom of conscience like
D7dze02rWdM-00471-00144119-00144361 Martin Luther Hooker argued that as
D7dze02rWdM-00472-00144362-00144607 faith in Jesus Christ was the free gift
D7dze02rWdM-00473-00144608-00144808 of the Holy Spirit it could not be
D7dze02rWdM-00474-00144809-00145159 forced on a person in 1649 Maryland
D7dze02rWdM-00475-00145160-00145411 passed the Maryland Toleration Act also
D7dze02rWdM-00476-00145412-00145663 known as the act concerning religion a
D7dze02rWdM-00477-00145664-00145894 law mandating religious tolerance for
D7dze02rWdM-00478-00145895-00146149 Trinitarian Christians only excluding
D7dze02rWdM-00479-00146150-00146377 nontrinitarian faiths passed on
D7dze02rWdM-00480-00146378-00146677 September 21st 1649
D7dze02rWdM-00481-00146678-00146905 the Assembly of the Maryland colony it
D7dze02rWdM-00482-00146906-00147136 was the first law requiring religious
D7dze02rWdM-00483-00147137-00147349 tolerance in the British North American
D7dze02rWdM-00484-00147350-00147655 colonies the Calvert family sought
D7dze02rWdM-00485-00147656-00147889 enactment of the law to protect Catholic
D7dze02rWdM-00486-00147890-00148044 settlers and some of the other
D7dze02rWdM-00487-00148045-00148276 denominations that did not conform to
D7dze02rWdM-00488-00148277-00148507 the dominant anglicanism of England and
D7dze02rWdM-00489-00148508-00148956 her colonies in 1657 New Amsterdam
D7dze02rWdM-00490-00148957-00149248 governed by Dutch Calvinists granted
D7dze02rWdM-00491-00149249-00149581 religious toleration to Jews they had
D7dze02rWdM-00492-00149582-00149812 fled from Portuguese persecution in
D7dze02rWdM-00493-00149813-00150801 Brazil topic Spinoza
D7dze02rWdM-00494-00150802-00151363 Baruch Spinoza 1632 to 16 77 was a Dutch
D7dze02rWdM-00495-00151364-00151657 Jewish philosopher he published the
D7dze02rWdM-00496-00151658-00151831 theological political treatise
D7dze02rWdM-00497-00151832-00152212 anonymously in 1670 arguing according to
D7dze02rWdM-00498-00152213-00152398 the Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy
D7dze02rWdM-00499-00152399-00152776 that the freedom to philosophize can not
D7dze02rWdM-00500-00152777-00153070 only be granted without injury to piety
D7dze02rWdM-00501-00153071-00153274 in the Peace of the Commonwealth but
D7dze02rWdM-00502-00153275-00153457 that the peace of the Commonwealth and
D7dze02rWdM-00503-00153458-00153691 piety are endangered by the suppression
D7dze02rWdM-00504-00153692-00154056 of this freedom and defending as a
D7dze02rWdM-00505-00154057-00154408 political ideal the tolerant secular and
D7dze02rWdM-00506-00154409-00154825 democratic polity after interpreting
D7dze02rWdM-00507-00154826-00155131 certain biblical texts Spinoza opted for
D7dze02rWdM-00508-00155132-00155323 tolerance and freedom of thought in his
D7dze02rWdM-00509-00155324-00155530 conclusion that every person is in
D7dze02rWdM-00510-00155531-00155734 duty-bound to adapt these religious
D7dze02rWdM-00511-00155735-00155962 dogmas to his own understanding and to
D7dze02rWdM-00512-00155963-00156148 interpret them for himself in whatever
D7dze02rWdM-00513-00156149-00156370 way makes him feel that he can the more
D7dze02rWdM-00514-00156371-00156556 readily accept them with full confidence
D7dze02rWdM-00515-00156557-00157702 and conviction topic mark English
D7dze02rWdM-00516-00157703-00158085 philosopher John Locke 1632 to 1704
D7dze02rWdM-00517-00158086-00158329 published a letter concerning toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00518-00158330-00158788 in 1689 Locke's work appeared amidst a
D7dze02rWdM-00519-00158789-00159019 feared that Catholicism might be taking
D7dze02rWdM-00520-00159020-00159250 over England and responds to the problem
D7dze02rWdM-00521-00159251-00159448 of religion and government by proposing
D7dze02rWdM-00522-00159449-00159738 religious toleration as the answer
D7dze02rWdM-00523-00159739-00160075 unlike Thomas Hobbes who saw uniform
D7dze02rWdM-00524-00160076-00160225 of religion as the key to a
D7dze02rWdM-00525-00160226-00160477 well-functioning civil society Locke
D7dze02rWdM-00526-00160478-00160663 argued that more religious groups
D7dze02rWdM-00527-00160664-00160993 actually prevents civil unrest in his
D7dze02rWdM-00528-00160994-00161228 opinion civil unrest results from
D7dze02rWdM-00529-00161229-00161497 confrontations caused by any magistrates
D7dze02rWdM-00530-00161498-00161691 attempt to prevent different religions
D7dze02rWdM-00531-00161692-00161890 from being practiced rather than
D7dze02rWdM-00532-00161891-00162116 tolerating their proliferation
D7dze02rWdM-00533-00162117-00162418 however lock denies religious tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00534-00162419-00162670 for Catholics for political reasons and
D7dze02rWdM-00535-00162671-00162973 also for atheists because promises
D7dze02rWdM-00536-00162974-00163258 covenants and oaths which are the bonds
D7dze02rWdM-00537-00163259-00163561 of human society can have no hold upon
D7dze02rWdM-00538-00163562-00163963 an atheist a passage Locke later added
D7dze02rWdM-00539-00163964-00164103 to the essay concerning human
D7dze02rWdM-00540-00164104-00164401 understanding questioned whether atheism
D7dze02rWdM-00541-00164402-00164635 was necessarily inimical to political
D7dze02rWdM-00542-00164636-00165949 obedience topic bail Pierre Bayle 1647
D7dze02rWdM-00543-00165950-00166270 to 1706 was a French Protestant scholar
D7dze02rWdM-00544-00166271-00166495 and philosopher who went into exile in
D7dze02rWdM-00545-00166496-00166918 Holland in his dictionary historic at
D7dze02rWdM-00546-00166919-00167365 critique and commentaire philosophy he
D7dze02rWdM-00547-00167366-00167551 advanced arguments for religious
D7dze02rWdM-00548-00167552-00167788 toleration though like some others of
D7dze02rWdM-00549-00167789-00168031 his time he was not anxious to extend
D7dze02rWdM-00550-00168032-00168235 the same protection to Catholics he
D7dze02rWdM-00551-00168236-00168462 would to differing Protestant sects
D7dze02rWdM-00552-00168463-00168715 among his arguments were that every
D7dze02rWdM-00553-00168716-00168961 Church believes it is the right one so a
D7dze02rWdM-00554-00168962-00169201 heretical Church would be in a position
D7dze02rWdM-00555-00169202-00169645 to persecute the true church Bale wrote
D7dze02rWdM-00556-00169646-00169933 that the erroneous conscience procures
D7dze02rWdM-00557-00169934-00170152 for error the same rights and privileges
D7dze02rWdM-00558-00170153-00170428 that the Orthodox conscience procures
D7dze02rWdM-00559-00170429-00170800 for truth Bale was repelled by the use
D7dze02rWdM-00560-00170801-00171031 of scripture to justify coercion and
D7dze02rWdM-00561-00171032-00171100 violence
D7dze02rWdM-00562-00171101-00171409 one must transcribe almost the whole New
D7dze02rWdM-00563-00171410-00171649 Testament to collect all the proofs it
D7dze02rWdM-00564-00171650-00171853 affords us of that gentleness and
D7dze02rWdM-00565-00171854-00172093 long-suffering which constitute the
D7dze02rWdM-00566-00172094-00172329 distinguishing and essential character
D7dze02rWdM-00567-00172330-00172629 of the gospel he did not regard
D7dze02rWdM-00568-00172630-00172894 toleration as a danger to the state but
D7dze02rWdM-00569-00172895-00173125 to the contrary if the multiplicity of
D7dze02rWdM-00570-00173126-00173338 religions prejudices the state it
D7dze02rWdM-00571-00173339-00173440 proceeds from the
D7dze02rWdM-00572-00173441-00173641 not bearing with one another but on the
D7dze02rWdM-00573-00173642-00173863 contrary endeavoring each to crush and
D7dze02rWdM-00574-00173864-00174034 destroy the other by methods of
D7dze02rWdM-00575-00174035-00174355 persecution in a word all the mischief
D7dze02rWdM-00576-00174356-00174628 arises not from toleration but from the
D7dze02rWdM-00577-00174629-00175786 want of it topic act of toleration the
D7dze02rWdM-00578-00175787-00176053 act of toleration adopted by the British
D7dze02rWdM-00579-00176054-00176383 Parliament in 1689 allowed freedom of
D7dze02rWdM-00580-00176384-00176590 worship to nonconformists who had
D7dze02rWdM-00581-00176591-00176773 pledged to the oaths of Allegiance and
D7dze02rWdM-00582-00176774-00176943 supremacy and rejected
D7dze02rWdM-00583-00176944-00177283 transubstantiation the nonconformists
D7dze02rWdM-00584-00177284-00177478 were Protestants who dissented from the
D7dze02rWdM-00585-00177479-00177735 Church of England such as Baptists and
D7dze02rWdM-00586-00177736-00177997 Congregationalists they were allowed
D7dze02rWdM-00587-00177998-00178204 their own places of worship and their
D7dze02rWdM-00588-00178205-00178423 own teachers if they accepted certain
D7dze02rWdM-00589-00178424-00178750 oaths of Allegiance the act did not
D7dze02rWdM-00590-00178751-00179017 apply to Catholics and non Trinitarians
D7dze02rWdM-00591-00179018-00179248 and continued the existing social and
D7dze02rWdM-00592-00179249-00179470 political disabilities for dissenters
D7dze02rWdM-00593-00179471-00179719 including their exclusion from political
D7dze02rWdM-00594-00179720-00180526 office and also from universities topic
D7dze02rWdM-00595-00180527-00181195 Voltaire Francois Maria Rui the French
D7dze02rWdM-00596-00181196-00181450 writer historian and philosopher known
D7dze02rWdM-00597-00181451-00181915 as Voltaire 1694 to 1778 published his
D7dze02rWdM-00598-00181916-00182383 treatise on toleration in 1763 in it he
D7dze02rWdM-00599-00182384-00182632 attacked religious views but also said
D7dze02rWdM-00600-00182633-00182907 it does not require great art or
D7dze02rWdM-00601-00182908-00183196 magnificently trained eloquence to prove
D7dze02rWdM-00602-00183197-00183394 that Christians should tolerate each
D7dze02rWdM-00603-00183395-00183808 other I however am going further I say
D7dze02rWdM-00604-00183809-00184015 that we should regard all men as our
D7dze02rWdM-00605-00184016-00184405 brothers what the Turk my brother
D7dze02rWdM-00606-00184406-00184750 the my brother the Jew thus I
D7dze02rWdM-00607-00184751-00185038 am yes without doubt are we not all
D7dze02rWdM-00608-00185039-00185254 children of the same father and
D7dze02rWdM-00609-00185255-00185575 creatures of the same God on the other
D7dze02rWdM-00610-00185576-00185821 hand Voltaire in his writings on
D7dze02rWdM-00611-00185822-00186058 religion was spiteful and intolerant of
D7dze02rWdM-00612-00186059-00186214 the practice of the Christian religion
D7dze02rWdM-00613-00186215-00186532 an Orthodox rabbi Joseph Tashjian has
D7dze02rWdM-00614-00186533-00186718 claimed that the most significant of
D7dze02rWdM-00615-00186719-00186799 enlightenment
D7dze02rWdM-00616-00186800-00187054 hostility against Judaism was found in
D7dze02rWdM-00617-00187055-00188227 Voltaire topic blessing God hold Ephraim
D7dze02rWdM-00618-00188228-00188692 Lessing 1729 to 1781 German dramatist
D7dze02rWdM-00619-00188693-00188925 and philosopher trusted inner
D7dze02rWdM-00620-00188926-00189256 Christianity of reason in which human
D7dze02rWdM-00621-00189257-00189502 reason initiated by criticism and
D7dze02rWdM-00622-00189503-00189730 dissent would develop even without help
D7dze02rWdM-00623-00189731-00190051 by divine revelation his plays about
D7dze02rWdM-00624-00190052-00190378 Jewish characters and themes such as die
D7dze02rWdM-00625-00190379-00190903 juden and nathan dare wise have usually
D7dze02rWdM-00626-00190904-00191134 been considered impressive place for
D7dze02rWdM-00627-00191135-00191467 social and religious toleration the
D7dze02rWdM-00628-00191468-00191710 latter work contains the famous parable
D7dze02rWdM-00629-00191711-00191944 of the three rings in which three sons
D7dze02rWdM-00630-00191945-00192190 represent the three Abrahamic religions
D7dze02rWdM-00631-00192191-00192625 Christianity Judaism and Islam each son
D7dze02rWdM-00632-00192626-00192850 believes he has the one true ring passed
D7dze02rWdM-00633-00192851-00193084 down by their father but judgment on
D7dze02rWdM-00634-00193085-00193773 which is correct is reserved to God
D7dze02rWdM-00635-00193774-00194089 topic Declaration of the Rights of Man
D7dze02rWdM-00636-00194090-00194677 and the citizen the Declaration of the
D7dze02rWdM-00637-00194678-00194983 Rights of Man and the citizen 1789
D7dze02rWdM-00638-00194984-00195187 adopted by the National Constituent
D7dze02rWdM-00639-00195188-00195451 Assembly during the French Revolution
D7dze02rWdM-00640-00195452-00195751 states in article 10 no one shall be
D7dze02rWdM-00641-00195752-00195997 interfered with for his opinions even
D7dze02rWdM-00642-00195998-00196240 religious ones provided that their
D7dze02rWdM-00643-00196241-00196483 practice does not disturb public order
D7dze02rWdM-00644-00196484-00196861 as established by the law known leader
D7dze02rWdM-00645-00196862-00197149 Tetra in quiet up or says opinions means
D7dze02rWdM-00646-00197150-00197413 religious --is navicular a manifestation
D7dze02rWdM-00647-00197414-00197695 need trouble par lord republic ii tably
D7dze02rWdM-00648-00197696-00197988 parlor LOI
D7dze02rWdM-00649-00197989-00198244 topic the First Amendment to the United
D7dze02rWdM-00650-00198245-00198529 States Constitution the First Amendment
D7dze02rWdM-00651-00198530-00198684 to the United States Constitution
D7dze02rWdM-00652-00198685-00198973 ratified along with the rest of the Bill
D7dze02rWdM-00653-00198974-00199375 of Rights on December 15 1791 included
D7dze02rWdM-00654-00199376-00199582 the following words Congress shall make
D7dze02rWdM-00655-00199583-00199843 no law respecting an establishment of
D7dze02rWdM-00656-00199844-00200008 religion or prohibiting the free
D7dze02rWdM-00657-00200009-00200113 exercise
D7dze02rWdM-00658-00200114-00200416 there've in 1802 Thomas Jefferson wrote
D7dze02rWdM-00659-00200417-00200602 a letter to the Danbury Baptists
D7dze02rWdM-00660-00200603-00200809 Association in which he said I
D7dze02rWdM-00661-00200810-00201010 contemplate with sovereign reverence
D7dze02rWdM-00662-00201011-00201226 that act of the whole American people
D7dze02rWdM-00663-00201227-00201427 which declared that their legislature
D7dze02rWdM-00664-00201428-00201622 should make no law respecting an
D7dze02rWdM-00665-00201623-00201820 establishment of religion or prohibiting
D7dze02rWdM-00666-00201821-00202072 the free exercise thereof thus building
D7dze02rWdM-00667-00202073-00202327 a wall of separation between church and
D7dze02rWdM-00668-00202328-00203560 state topic in the 19th century the
D7dze02rWdM-00669-00203561-00203770 process of legislating religious
D7dze02rWdM-00670-00203771-00203962 toleration went forward while
D7dze02rWdM-00671-00203963-00204184 philosophers continued to discuss the
D7dze02rWdM-00672-00204185-00204973 underlying rationale topic Roman
D7dze02rWdM-00673-00204975-00205576 Catholic Relief Act the Roman Catholic
D7dze02rWdM-00674-00205577-00205852 Relief Act 1829 adopted by the
D7dze02rWdM-00675-00205853-00206176 Parliament in 1829 repealed the last of
D7dze02rWdM-00676-00206177-00206416 the criminal laws test acts aimed at
D7dze02rWdM-00677-00206417-00207196 Catholic citizens of Great Britain topic
D7dze02rWdM-00678-00207198-00207848 mill John Stuart Mill's arguments in on
D7dze02rWdM-00679-00207848-00208294 Liberty 1859 in support of the freedom
D7dze02rWdM-00680-00208296-00208492 of speech were phrased to include a
D7dze02rWdM-00681-00208494-00208852 defense of religious toleration let the
D7dze02rWdM-00682-00208853-00209053 opinions impune to be the belief of God
D7dze02rWdM-00683-00209054-00209287 and in a future state or any of the
D7dze02rWdM-00684-00209288-00209485 commonly received doctrines of morality
D7dze02rWdM-00685-00209486-00209902 but I must be permitted to observe that
D7dze02rWdM-00686-00209903-00210119 it is not the feeling sure of a doctrine
D7dze02rWdM-00687-00210119-00210301 be it what it may which I call an
D7dze02rWdM-00688-00210302-00210596 assumption of infallibility it is the
D7dze02rWdM-00689-00210596-00210829 undertaking to decide that question for
D7dze02rWdM-00690-00210830-00211009 others without allowing them to hear
D7dze02rWdM-00691-00211010-00211204 what can be said on the contrary side
D7dze02rWdM-00692-00211205-00211496 and I denounce and reprobate this
D7dze02rWdM-00693-00211496-00211700 pretension not the less if it is put
D7dze02rWdM-00694-00211701-00211885 forth on the side of my most solemn
D7dze02rWdM-00695-00211886-00212898 convictions topic renin
D7dze02rWdM-00696-00212898-00213329 in his 1882 essay what is a nation
D7dze02rWdM-00697-00213330-00213640 French historian and philosopher ernest
D7dze02rWdM-00698-00213641-00213831 renan proposed a definition of
D7dze02rWdM-00699-00213832-00214087 nationhood based on a spiritual
D7dze02rWdM-00700-00214088-00214369 principle involving shared memories
D7dze02rWdM-00701-00214369-00214615 rather than a common religious racial or
D7dze02rWdM-00702-00214616-00214758 linguistic heritage
D7dze02rWdM-00703-00214759-00215004 thus members of any religious group
D7dze02rWdM-00704-00215005-00215259 could participate fully in the life of
D7dze02rWdM-00705-00215260-00215494 the nation you can be French English
D7dze02rWdM-00706-00215494-00215892 German yet Catholic Protestant Jewish or
D7dze02rWdM-00707-00215894-00216855 practicing no religion topic in the 20th
D7dze02rWdM-00708-00216856-00217569 century in 1948 the United Nations
D7dze02rWdM-00709-00217571-00217827 General Assembly adopted article 18 of
D7dze02rWdM-00710-00217828-00218055 the Universal Declaration of Human
D7dze02rWdM-00711-00218056-00218403 Rights which states everyone has the
D7dze02rWdM-00712-00218404-00218590 right to freedom of thought conscience
D7dze02rWdM-00713-00218591-00218821 and religion this right includes freedom
D7dze02rWdM-00714-00218821-00219064 to change his religion or belief and
D7dze02rWdM-00715-00219065-00219313 freedom either alone or in community
D7dze02rWdM-00716-00219314-00219546 with others an in public or private to
D7dze02rWdM-00717-00219548-00219777 manifest his religion or belief in
D7dze02rWdM-00718-00219778-00220113 teaching practice worship and observance
D7dze02rWdM-00719-00220114-00220401 even though not formally legally binding
D7dze02rWdM-00720-00220402-00220642 the declaration has been adopted in or
D7dze02rWdM-00721-00220642-00220888 influenced many national constitutions
D7dze02rWdM-00722-00220889-00221277 since 1948 it also serves as the
D7dze02rWdM-00723-00221278-00221464 foundation for a growing number of
D7dze02rWdM-00724-00221465-00221700 international treaties and national laws
D7dze02rWdM-00725-00221701-00221955 and international regional national and
D7dze02rWdM-00726-00221956-00222219 sub-national institutions protecting and
D7dze02rWdM-00727-00222221-00222423 promoting human rights including the
D7dze02rWdM-00728-00222424-00222909 freedom of religion in 1965 the roman
D7dze02rWdM-00729-00222910-00223138 catholic church vatican ii council
D7dze02rWdM-00730-00223139-00223356 issued the decree dignity artists human
D7dze02rWdM-00731-00223357-00223605 i religious freedom that states that all
D7dze02rWdM-00732-00223606-00223813 people must have the right to religious
D7dze02rWdM-00733-00223814-00224154 freedom in 1986 the first world day of
D7dze02rWdM-00734-00224155-00224480 prayer for peace was held in Assisi
D7dze02rWdM-00735-00224481-00224737 representatives of 120 different
D7dze02rWdM-00736-00224738-00224976 religions came together for prayer to
D7dze02rWdM-00737-00224977-00225316 their god or gods in 1988 in the spirit
D7dze02rWdM-00738-00225317-00225558 of glasnost Soviet premier Mikhail
D7dze02rWdM-00739-00225559-00225798 Gorbachev promised increased religious
D7dze02rWdM-00740-00225799-00226383 toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00741-00226384-00227071 topic in other religions other major
D7dze02rWdM-00742-00227071-00227314 world religions also have texts or
D7dze02rWdM-00743-00227315-00227503 practices supporting the idea of
D7dze02rWdM-00744-00227504-00228313 religious toleration topic Hindu
D7dze02rWdM-00745-00228314-00228928 religion the Rig Veda says ekam sava
D7dze02rWdM-00746-00228929-00229150 provocative Adhan tea which translates
D7dze02rWdM-00747-00229151-00229521 to the truth is one but sages call it by
D7dze02rWdM-00748-00229523-00229888 different names consistent with this
D7dze02rWdM-00749-00229889-00230134 tradition India chose to be a secular
D7dze02rWdM-00750-00230135-00230344 country even though it was divided
D7dze02rWdM-00751-00230344-00230686 partitioning on religious lines whatever
D7dze02rWdM-00752-00230687-00230929 intolerance Hindu scholars displayed
D7dze02rWdM-00753-00230930-00231139 towards other religions was subtle and
D7dze02rWdM-00754-00231140-00231367 symbolic and most likely was done to
D7dze02rWdM-00755-00231367-00231571 present a superior argument in defense
D7dze02rWdM-00756-00231571-00231952 of their own faith traditionally Hindus
D7dze02rWdM-00757-00231953-00232165 showed their intolerance by withdrawing
D7dze02rWdM-00758-00232166-00232363 and avoiding contact with those whom
D7dze02rWdM-00759-00232364-00232494 they held in contempt
D7dze02rWdM-00760-00232496-00232687 instead of using violence and aggression
D7dze02rWdM-00761-00232688-00233077 to strike fear in their hearts Hinduism
D7dze02rWdM-00762-00233078-00233271 is perhaps the only religion in the
D7dze02rWdM-00763-00233273-00233464 world which showed remarkable tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00764-00233465-00233707 towards other religions in difficult
D7dze02rWdM-00765-00233708-00234013 times and under testing conditions even
D7dze02rWdM-00766-00234014-00234277 Buddhism which spread in India mostly
D7dze02rWdM-00767-00234278-00234471 through negative campaigns against
D7dze02rWdM-00768-00234473-00234765 Hinduism cannot claim that credit
D7dze02rWdM-00769-00234766-00235009 criticizing other religions and showing
D7dze02rWdM-00770-00235010-00235210 them in poor light to attract converts
D7dze02rWdM-00771-00235211-00235438 to its own fold was never an approved
D7dze02rWdM-00772-00235439-00235687 practice in Hinduism pluralism and
D7dze02rWdM-00773-00235688-00235903 tolerance of diversity are built into
D7dze02rWdM-00774-00235904-00236179 Hindu theology India's long history is a
D7dze02rWdM-00775-00236180-00236425 testimony to its tolerance of religious
D7dze02rWdM-00776-00236426-00236773 diversity Christianity came to India
D7dze02rWdM-00777-00236773-00237034 with st. Thomas in the 1st century CE II
D7dze02rWdM-00778-00237035-00237273 long before it became popular in the
D7dze02rWdM-00779-00237275-00237396 West
D7dze02rWdM-00780-00237396-00237685 Judaism came to India after the Jewish
D7dze02rWdM-00781-00237686-00237913 temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70
D7dze02rWdM-00782-00237914-00238167 CE II and the Jews were expelled from
D7dze02rWdM-00783-00238169-00238507 their homeland in a recent book titled
D7dze02rWdM-00784-00238508-00238882 who are the Jews of India University of
D7dze02rWdM-00785-00238883-00239227 California Press 2000 author Nathan Katz
D7dze02rWdM-00786-00239228-00239431 observes that India is the only country
D7dze02rWdM-00787-00239432-00239561 where the Jews
D7dze02rWdM-00788-00239562-00239879 were not persecuted the indian chapter
D7dze02rWdM-00789-00239880-00240065 is one of the happiest of the jewish
D7dze02rWdM-00790-00240066-00240394 diaspora both christians and jews have
D7dze02rWdM-00791-00240396-00240650 existed in a predominant hindu india for
D7dze02rWdM-00792-00240651-00240964 centuries without being persecuted
D7dze02rWdM-00793-00240965-00241142 Zoroastrians from persia
D7dze02rWdM-00794-00241142-00241394 present-day Iran entered India in the
D7dze02rWdM-00795-00241394-00241675 seventh century to flee Islamic conquest
D7dze02rWdM-00796-00241676-00242017 they are known as Parsees in India the
D7dze02rWdM-00797-00242019-00242248 posses are an affluent community in the
D7dze02rWdM-00798-00242250-00242486 city of Mumbai once treated as
D7dze02rWdM-00799-00242487-00242696 foreigners they remain a minority
D7dze02rWdM-00800-00242696-00242942 community yet still housing the richest
D7dze02rWdM-00801-00242942-00243148 business families in India for example
D7dze02rWdM-00802-00243150-00243425 the Tata family controls a huge
D7dze02rWdM-00803-00243426-00243677 industrial empire in various parts of
D7dze02rWdM-00804-00243678-00244016 the country mrs. Indira Gandhi the
D7dze02rWdM-00805-00244017-00244387 powerful Prime Minister of India 1966
D7dze02rWdM-00806-00244388-00244883 277 1982 84 was married to Feroz Gandhi
D7dze02rWdM-00807-00244884-00245659 a Parsi no relation to Mahatma Gandhi
D7dze02rWdM-00808-00245660-00246365 topic Islam the Quran albeit having
D7dze02rWdM-00809-00246366-00246587 given importance to its true believers
D7dze02rWdM-00810-00246588-00246821 commands its followers to tolerate the
D7dze02rWdM-00811-00246821-00247042 people of all faiths and communities and
D7dze02rWdM-00812-00247044-00247198 to let them command their dignity
D7dze02rWdM-00813-00247200-00247571 without breaking the Sharia law certain
D7dze02rWdM-00814-00247571-00247811 verses of the Quran were interpreted to
D7dze02rWdM-00815-00247812-00248066 create a specially tolerated status for
D7dze02rWdM-00816-00248067-00248276 people of the book Jewish and Christian
D7dze02rWdM-00817-00248277-00248510 believers in the old and new testaments
D7dze02rWdM-00818-00248511-00248681 considered to have been a basis for
D7dze02rWdM-00819-00248682-00249101 Islamic religion verily those who
D7dze02rWdM-00820-00249102-00249281 believed in those who are Jews and
D7dze02rWdM-00821-00249282-00249554 Christians and sabians whoever believes
D7dze02rWdM-00822-00249555-00249791 in God in the last day and do righteous
D7dze02rWdM-00823-00249792-00249994 good deeds shall have their reward with
D7dze02rWdM-00824-00249996-00250226 their Lord on him shall be no fear nor
D7dze02rWdM-00825-00250227-00250396 shall they grieve
D7dze02rWdM-00826-00250396-00250709 under Islamic law Jews and Christians
D7dze02rWdM-00827-00250710-00250928 were considered dhimmis a legal status
D7dze02rWdM-00828-00250929-00251135 inferior to that of a Muslim but
D7dze02rWdM-00829-00251136-00251434 superior to that of other non-muslims
D7dze02rWdM-00830-00251435-00251696 Jewish communities in the Ottoman Empire
D7dze02rWdM-00831-00251696-00251998 held a protected status and continued to
D7dze02rWdM-00832-00252000-00252200 practice their own religion as did
D7dze02rWdM-00833-00252201-00252416 Christians though both were subject to
D7dze02rWdM-00834-00252417-00252602 additional restrictions such as
D7dze02rWdM-00835-00252603-00252817 restrictions on the areas where they
D7dze02rWdM-00836-00252819-00252953 could live or work or
D7dze02rWdM-00837-00252954-00253160 clothing and both had to pay additional
D7dze02rWdM-00838-00253161-00253607 taxes Yitzhak safar T born in Germany
D7dze02rWdM-00839-00253608-00253835 became the chief rabbi of etienne and
D7dze02rWdM-00840-00253836-00254081 wrote a letter inviting European Jews to
D7dze02rWdM-00841-00254082-00254321 settle in the Ottoman Empire in which he
D7dze02rWdM-00842-00254321-00254585 asked is it not better for you to live
D7dze02rWdM-00843-00254586-00254911 under Muslims than under Christians
D7dze02rWdM-00844-00254912-00255437 Sultan Bayezid ii 1481 to 1512 issued a
D7dze02rWdM-00845-00255438-00255653 formal invitation to the Jews expelled
D7dze02rWdM-00846-00255654-00255919 from Catholic Spain and Portugal leading
D7dze02rWdM-00847-00255921-00256189 to a wave of Jewish emigration
D7dze02rWdM-00848-00256190-00256538 according to Michael Walzer the
D7dze02rWdM-00849-00256539-00256733 established religion of the Ottoman
D7dze02rWdM-00850-00256734-00256952 Empire was Islam but three other
D7dze02rWdM-00851-00256953-00257240 religious communities Greek Orthodox
D7dze02rWdM-00852-00257241-00257548 Armenian Orthodox and Jewish were
D7dze02rWdM-00853-00257550-00257707 permitted to form autonomous
D7dze02rWdM-00854-00257708-00258032 organizations these three were equal
D7dze02rWdM-00855-00258033-00258260 among themselves without regard to their
D7dze02rWdM-00856-00258261-00258551 relative numerical strength they were
D7dze02rWdM-00857-00258552-00258788 subject to the same restrictions this
D7dze02rWdM-00858-00258789-00259117 service Muslims with regard to dress
D7dze02rWdM-00859-00259117-00259361 proselytizing and intermarriage for
D7dze02rWdM-00860-00259362-00259628 example and were allowed the same legal
D7dze02rWdM-00861-00259629-00260405 control over their own members topic
D7dze02rWdM-00862-00260406-00260788 Buddhism
D7dze02rWdM-00863-00260789-00261053 although Baku body states that the
D7dze02rWdM-00864-00261054-00261308 Buddha taught the path to the supreme
D7dze02rWdM-00865-00261309-00261581 goal of the holy life is made known only
D7dze02rWdM-00866-00261582-00261917 in his own teaching Buddhists have
D7dze02rWdM-00867-00261917-00262157 nevertheless shown significant tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00868-00262158-00262418 for other religions Buddhist tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00869-00262419-00262637 Springs from the recognition that the
D7dze02rWdM-00870-00262638-00262871 dispositions and spiritual needs of
D7dze02rWdM-00871-00262872-00263174 human beings are to vastly diverse to be
D7dze02rWdM-00872-00263175-00263420 encompassed by any single teaching and
D7dze02rWdM-00873-00263421-00263597 thus that these needs will naturally
D7dze02rWdM-00874-00263598-00263882 find expression in a wide variety of
D7dze02rWdM-00875-00263883-00264248 religious forms James Freeman Clarke
D7dze02rWdM-00876-00264249-00264656 said in 10 great religions 1871 the
D7dze02rWdM-00877-00264657-00264899 Buddhists have founded no Inquisition
D7dze02rWdM-00878-00264900-00265094 they have combined the zeal which
D7dze02rWdM-00879-00265095-00265349 converted kingdoms with a toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00880-00265350-00265598 almost inexplicable to our Western
D7dze02rWdM-00881-00265599-00266006 experience the edicts of Ashoka issued
D7dze02rWdM-00882-00266007-00266297 by King Ashoka the great 260
D7dze02rWdM-00883-00266298-00266726 9 to 231 BCE a Buddhist declared ethnic
D7dze02rWdM-00884-00266727-00267050 and religious tolerance his edict 12
D7dze02rWdM-00885-00267051-00267385 engraved in stone stated the faiths of
D7dze02rWdM-00886-00267386-00267620 others all deserve to be honored for one
D7dze02rWdM-00887-00267621-00267980 reason or another by honoring them one
D7dze02rWdM-00888-00267981-00268229 exalts one's own faith and at the same
D7dze02rWdM-00889-00268230-00268496 time performs a service to the faith of
D7dze02rWdM-00890-00268497-00268880 others however Buddhism has also had
D7dze02rWdM-00891-00268881-00269189 controversies regarding toleration seed
D7dze02rWdM-00892-00269190-00269474 or shugged and controversy in addition
D7dze02rWdM-00893-00269475-00269687 the question of possible intolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00894-00269688-00269930 among Buddhists in sri lanka and myanmar
D7dze02rWdM-00895-00269931-00270182 primarily against muslims has been
D7dze02rWdM-00896-00270183-00271037 raised by paul for topic tolerance and
D7dze02rWdM-00897-00271038-00271649 digital technologies the development of
D7dze02rWdM-00898-00271650-00271913 new digital technologies has resulted in
D7dze02rWdM-00899-00271914-00272134 an exponential growth in the volume of
D7dze02rWdM-00900-00272135-00272339 information and knowledge available and
D7dze02rWdM-00901-00272340-00272549 made them more readily accessible to
D7dze02rWdM-00902-00272550-00272747 greater numbers of people throughout the
D7dze02rWdM-00903-00272748-00273041 world as such information and
D7dze02rWdM-00904-00273042-00273284 communication technologies can play an
D7dze02rWdM-00905-00273285-00273460 essential role in the sharing of
D7dze02rWdM-00906-00273461-00273677 knowledge and expertise in the service
D7dze02rWdM-00907-00273678-00273875 of sustainable development and in a
D7dze02rWdM-00908-00273876-00274196 spirit of solidarity and yet for many
D7dze02rWdM-00909-00274197-00274463 observers the world is witnessing rising
D7dze02rWdM-00910-00274464-00274703 levels of ethnic cultural and religious
D7dze02rWdM-00911-00274704-00274904 intolerance often using the same
D7dze02rWdM-00912-00274905-00275105 communication technologies for
D7dze02rWdM-00913-00275106-00275293 ideological and political mobilization
D7dze02rWdM-00914-00275294-00275696 to promote exclusivist world views this
D7dze02rWdM-00915-00275697-00275933 mobilization often leads to further
D7dze02rWdM-00916-00275934-00276155 criminal and political violence inter
D7dze02rWdM-00917-00276156-00276484 armed conflict this also leads to new
D7dze02rWdM-00918-00276485-00276683 modes of intolerance such as cyber
D7dze02rWdM-00919-00276684-00277414 bullying topic modern
D7dze02rWdM-00920-00277415-00277983 season critiques contemporary
D7dze02rWdM-00921-00277984-00278245 commentators have highlighted situations
D7dze02rWdM-00922-00278246-00278460 in which toleration conflicts with
D7dze02rWdM-00923-00278461-00278740 widely held moral standards national law
D7dze02rWdM-00924-00278741-00278998 the principles of national identity or
D7dze02rWdM-00925-00278999-00279319 other strongly held goals michael
D7dze02rWdM-00926-00279320-00279513 waltzer notes that the British in India
D7dze02rWdM-00927-00279514-00279759 tolerated the Hindu practice of sati
D7dze02rWdM-00928-00279760-00280162 ritual burning of a widow until 1829 on
D7dze02rWdM-00929-00280163-00280423 the other hand the United States
D7dze02rWdM-00930-00280424-00280656 declined to tolerate the Mormon practice
D7dze02rWdM-00931-00280657-00280747 of polygamy
D7dze02rWdM-00932-00280748-00281034 the French headscarf controversy
D7dze02rWdM-00933-00281035-00281263 represents a conflict between religious
D7dze02rWdM-00934-00281264-00281571 practice and the French secular ideal
D7dze02rWdM-00935-00281572-00281802 toleration of the Romani people in
D7dze02rWdM-00936-00281803-00282549 European countries is a continuing issue
D7dze02rWdM-00937-00282550-00283225 topic modern definition historian
D7dze02rWdM-00938-00283226-00283465 Alexandra Walsham notes that the modern
D7dze02rWdM-00939-00283466-00283843 understanding of the word toleration may
D7dze02rWdM-00940-00283844-00284038 be very different from its historic
D7dze02rWdM-00941-00284039-00284296 meaning toleration in modern parlance
D7dze02rWdM-00942-00284297-00284553 has been analysed as a component of a
D7dze02rWdM-00943-00284554-00284781 liberal or libertarian view of human
D7dze02rWdM-00944-00284782-00285201 rights hanzo Burdick rights as long as
D7dze02rWdM-00945-00285202-00285499 no one is harmed on no one's fundamental
D7dze02rWdM-00946-00285500-00285735 rights are violated the state should
D7dze02rWdM-00947-00285736-00285981 keep hands-off tolerating what those
D7dze02rWdM-00948-00285982-00286226 controlling the state find disgusting
D7dze02rWdM-00949-00286227-00286626 deplorable or even debased this for a
D7dze02rWdM-00950-00286627-00286849 long time has been the most prevalent
D7dze02rWdM-00951-00286850-00287368 defense of toleration by liberals it is
D7dze02rWdM-00952-00287369-00287631 found for example in the writings of
D7dze02rWdM-00953-00287632-00287944 American philosophers John Rawls Robert
D7dze02rWdM-00954-00287945-00288274 Nozick Ronald Dworkin Brian berry and a
D7dze02rWdM-00955-00288275-00288629 Canadian will Kim liquor among others
D7dze02rWdM-00956-00288630-00288919 Isaiah boolean attributes to Herbert
D7dze02rWdM-00957-00288920-00289362 Butterfield the notion that toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00958-00289363-00289765 implies a certain disrespect I tolerate
D7dze02rWdM-00959-00289766-00290014 your absurd beliefs in your foolish acts
D7dze02rWdM-00960-00290015-00290229 though I know them to be absurd and
D7dze02rWdM-00961-00290230-00290625 foolish you would I think have agreed
D7dze02rWdM-00962-00290626-00290863 John Gray states that
D7dze02rWdM-00963-00290864-00291169 when we tolerate a practice a belief or
D7dze02rWdM-00964-00291170-00291427 a character trait we let something be
D7dze02rWdM-00965-00291428-00291730 that we judge to be undesirable false or
D7dze02rWdM-00966-00291731-00291976 at least inferior our toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00967-00291977-00292216 expresses the conviction that despite
D7dze02rWdM-00968-00292217-00292465 its badness the object of toleration
D7dze02rWdM-00969-00292466-00292870 should be left alone however according
D7dze02rWdM-00970-00292871-00293344 to grey new liberalism the liberalism of
D7dze02rWdM-00971-00293345-00293583 Rawls Dworkin Ackerman and suchlike
D7dze02rWdM-00972-00293584-00293947 seems to imply that it is wrong for
D7dze02rWdM-00973-00293948-00294163 government to discriminate in favor of
D7dze02rWdM-00974-00294164-00294454 or against any form of life animated by
D7dze02rWdM-00975-00294455-00294712 a definite conception of the good John
D7dze02rWdM-00976-00294713-00295018 Rawls theory of political liberalism
D7dze02rWdM-00977-00295019-00295270 conceives of toleration as a pragmatic
D7dze02rWdM-00978-00295271-00295573 response to the fact of diversity quote
D7dze02rWdM-00979-00295574-00295900 . diverse groups learn to tolerate one
D7dze02rWdM-00980-00295901-00296221 another by developing what Rawls calls
D7dze02rWdM-00981-00296222-00296503 overlapping consensus individuals and
D7dze02rWdM-00982-00296504-00296740 groups with diverse metaphysical views
D7dze02rWdM-00983-00296741-00296968 or comprehensive schemes will find
D7dze02rWdM-00984-00296969-00297154 reasons to agree about certain
D7dze02rWdM-00985-00297155-00297364 principles of justice that will include
D7dze02rWdM-00986-00297365-00297658 principles of toleration Herbert Marcuse
D7dze02rWdM-00987-00297659-00298174 I wrote repressive tolerance in 1965
D7dze02rWdM-00988-00298175-00298501 where he argued that are pure tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00989-00298502-00298875 that permits all favours totalitarianism
D7dze02rWdM-00990-00298876-00299095 democracy and tyranny of the majority
D7dze02rWdM-00991-00299096-00299539 and insisted the repressive tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-00992-00299540-00300295 against them topic tolerating the
D7dze02rWdM-00993-00300296-00300898 intolerant waltzer karl popper and John
D7dze02rWdM-00994-00300899-00301120 Rawls have discussed the paradox of
D7dze02rWdM-00995-00301121-00301471 tolerating intolerance waltzer asks
D7dze02rWdM-00996-00301472-00301822 should we tolerate the intolerant he
D7dze02rWdM-00997-00301823-00302044 notes that most minority religious
D7dze02rWdM-00998-00302045-00302215 groups who are the beneficiaries of
D7dze02rWdM-00999-00302216-00302449 tolerance are themselves intolerant at
D7dze02rWdM-01000-00302450-00302797 least in some respects Rawls argues that
D7dze02rWdM-01001-00302798-00303040 an intolerant sect should be tolerated
D7dze02rWdM-01002-00303041-00303271 in a tolerant society unless the sect
D7dze02rWdM-01003-00303272-00303499 directly threatens the security of other
D7dze02rWdM-01004-00303500-00303814 members of the society he links this
D7dze02rWdM-01005-00303815-00304003 principle to the stability of the
D7dze02rWdM-01006-00304004-00304198 tolerant society in which
D7dze02rWdM-01007-00304199-00304378 members of an intolerant sect in a
D7dze02rWdM-01008-00304379-00304648 tolerant society will over time acquire
D7dze02rWdM-01009-00304649-00305434 the tolerance of the wider society topic
D7dze02rWdM-01010-00305435-00306091 other criticisms and issues toleration
D7dze02rWdM-01011-00306092-00306331 has been described as undermining itself
D7dze02rWdM-01012-00306332-00306612 via moral relativism either the claim
D7dze02rWdM-01013-00306613-00306913 self-referential e undermines itself for
D7dze02rWdM-01014-00306914-00307135 it provides us with no compelling reason
D7dze02rWdM-01015-00307136-00307519 to believe it if we are skeptical about
D7dze02rWdM-01016-00307520-00307780 knowledge then we have no way of knowing
D7dze02rWdM-01017-00307781-00308131 that toleration is good Ronald Dworkin
D7dze02rWdM-01018-00308132-00308385 argues that in exchange for toleration
D7dze02rWdM-01019-00308386-00308656 minorities must bear with the criticisms
D7dze02rWdM-01020-00308657-00308824 and insults which are part of the
D7dze02rWdM-01021-00308825-00309001 freedom of speech in an otherwise
D7dze02rWdM-01022-00309002-00309337 tolerant society Dworkin has also
D7dze02rWdM-01023-00309338-00309559 questioned whether the United States is
D7dze02rWdM-01024-00309560-00309906 a tolerant secular nation or is
D7dze02rWdM-01025-00309907-00310204 recharacterizing itself as are tolerant
D7dze02rWdM-01026-00310205-00310555 religious nation based on the increasing
D7dze02rWdM-01027-00310556-00310777 reintroduction of religious themes into
D7dze02rWdM-01028-00310778-00311125 conservative politics Dworkin concludes
D7dze02rWdM-01029-00311126-00311398 that the tolerance secular model is
D7dze02rWdM-01030-00311399-00311665 preferable although he invited people to
D7dze02rWdM-01031-00311666-00311866 use the concept of personal
D7dze02rWdM-01032-00311867-00312157 responsibility to argue in favor of the
D7dze02rWdM-01033-00312158-00312493 tolerant religious model in the end of
D7dze02rWdM-01034-00312494-00312769 faith sam harris asserts that society
D7dze02rWdM-01035-00312770-00312928 should be unwilling to tolerate
D7dze02rWdM-01036-00312929-00313153 unjustified religious beliefs about
D7dze02rWdM-01037-00313154-00313474 morality spirituality politics and the
D7dze02rWdM-01038-00313475-00313732 origin of humanity especially beliefs
D7dze02rWdM-01039-00313733-00314931 which promote violence topic see also
D7dze02rWdM-01040-00314932-00315316 anekantavada christian debate on
D7dze02rWdM-01041-00315317-00315706 persecution and toleration international
D7dze02rWdM-01042-00315707-00316009 day for tolerance Islam and other
D7dze02rWdM-01043-00316010-00316516 religions multi faith space Ontario
D7dze02rWdM-01044-00316517-00316809 consultants on religious tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-01045-00316810-00317170 paradox of tolerance religious
D7dze02rWdM-01046-00317171-00317616 discrimination religious intolerance
D7dze02rWdM-01047-00317617-00318122 religious liberty religious persecution
D7dze02rWdM-01048-00318123-00318623 religious pluralism repressive tolerance
D7dze02rWdM-01049-00318624-00319044 secular state separation of church and
D7dze02rWdM-01050-00319045-00319404 state status of religious freedom by
D7dze02rWdM-01051-00319405-00319518 country
D7dze02rWdM-01052-00319519-00320721 zero tolerance topic sources this
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