M82OcDDesX8-00000-00000608-00000991 i love it use the parentheses
M82OcDDesX8-00001-00000992-00001423 how do you understand the choice to move
M82OcDDesX8-00002-00001424-00001558 if you don't understand the choice to
M82OcDDesX8-00003-00001559-00001636 stay
M82OcDDesX8-00004-00001637-00002302 [Music]
M82OcDDesX8-00005-00002303-00002518 sometimes we say migration and we want
M82OcDDesX8-00006-00002519-00002702 to capture that whole spectrum
M82OcDDesX8-00007-00002703-00002975 from displacement to more voluntary
M82OcDDesX8-00008-00002976-00003110 forms of migration
M82OcDDesX8-00009-00003111-00003375 but that can be confusing if you moved
M82OcDDesX8-00010-00003376-00003599 to the next neighborhood over or if you
M82OcDDesX8-00011-00003600-00003775 within your city or if you even moved
M82OcDDesX8-00012-00003776-00003975 two streets down would you call yourself
M82OcDDesX8-00013-00003976-00004111 a migrant
M82OcDDesX8-00014-00004112-00004367 probably not but that is a form of
M82OcDDesX8-00015-00004368-00004463 mobility
M82OcDDesX8-00016-00004464-00004702 might call that micro mobility but these
M82OcDDesX8-00017-00004703-00004886 are the things too that are affected by
M82OcDDesX8-00018-00004887-00005047 climate change and environmental
M82OcDDesX8-00019-00005048-00005327 degradation so mobility captures
M82OcDDesX8-00020-00005328-00005670 this huge range of movement that
M82OcDDesX8-00021-00005671-00005879 potentially migration doesn't allow us
M82OcDDesX8-00022-00005880-00005999 to to
M82OcDDesX8-00023-00006000-00006226 account for
M82OcDDesX8-00024-00006227-00006646 [Music]
M82OcDDesX8-00025-00006647-00006823 if we start thinking about the logic of
M82OcDDesX8-00026-00006823-00007070 why people would choose to move
M82OcDDesX8-00027-00007072-00007263 then it becomes the question of well why
M82OcDDesX8-00028-00007264-00007495 wouldn't you want to move in that case
M82OcDDesX8-00029-00007495-00007719 migration is just not available to
M82OcDDesX8-00030-00007720-00007798 everyone
M82OcDDesX8-00031-00007800-00008127 so moving requires money
M82OcDDesX8-00032-00008128-00008295 first of all you often see that some of
M82OcDDesX8-00033-00008296-00008431 the poorest people
M82OcDDesX8-00034-00008432-00008759 are those who are you know stuck
M82OcDDesX8-00035-00008760-00008983 you also have to know people so
M82OcDDesX8-00036-00008984-00009174 oftentimes people move
M82OcDDesX8-00037-00009175-00009446 to a place because they have connections
M82OcDDesX8-00038-00009447-00009503 there
M82OcDDesX8-00039-00009504-00009839 if you're older right it's difficult
M82OcDDesX8-00040-00009840-00010167 to ask someone in their 70s or 80s
M82OcDDesX8-00041-00010168-00010478 to start a new life somewhere else in my
M82OcDDesX8-00042-00010479-00010623 research i noticed that there are
M82OcDDesX8-00043-00010624-00010838 definitely gendered aspects of disasters
M82OcDDesX8-00044-00010839-00011038 and gendered aspects of mobility and
M82OcDDesX8-00045-00011039-00011183 migration it is still
M82OcDDesX8-00046-00011184-00011463 largely the men who get the opportunity
M82OcDDesX8-00047-00011464-00011559 to migrate
M82OcDDesX8-00048-00011560-00011783 um mainly because you know they might be
M82OcDDesX8-00049-00011784-00011935 seen as better equipped to
M82OcDDesX8-00050-00011936-00012174 go to a different country and and be a
M82OcDDesX8-00051-00012175-00012406 pioneer and survive the difficulties
M82OcDDesX8-00052-00012407-00012783 of migration than women and we do know
M82OcDDesX8-00053-00012784-00012822 that
M82OcDDesX8-00054-00012823-00013007 when it comes to climate change that
M82OcDDesX8-00055-00013008-00013238 women are disproportionately affected
M82OcDDesX8-00056-00013240-00013430 because they're often less educated
M82OcDDesX8-00057-00013431-00013622 they're less well-off
M82OcDDesX8-00058-00013623-00013886 and there is a lot more burden on them
M82OcDDesX8-00059-00013887-00014055 in terms of unpaid labor that they have
M82OcDDesX8-00060-00014056-00014119 to do
M82OcDDesX8-00061-00014119-00014366 and they are often not well equipped to
M82OcDDesX8-00062-00014368-00014511 deal with disasters
M82OcDDesX8-00063-00014512-00014686 they're not well equipped to mitigate
M82OcDDesX8-00064-00014687-00014894 against them or recover
M82OcDDesX8-00065-00014895-00016111 from them
M82OcDDesX8-00066-00016112-00016303 we need to recognize that while some
M82OcDDesX8-00067-00016304-00016567 people would want to migrate possibly as
M82OcDDesX8-00068-00016568-00016686 a way to adapt
M82OcDDesX8-00069-00016687-00016911 there are also many many people who
M82OcDDesX8-00070-00016912-00016999 insist on
M82OcDDesX8-00071-00017000-00017350 not migrating the choice to stay
M82OcDDesX8-00072-00017351-00017591 is a difficult one but there is a choice
M82OcDDesX8-00073-00017592-00017719 that many people make
M82OcDDesX8-00074-00017720-00017886 and that's especially the case in small
M82OcDDesX8-00075-00017887-00018055 island states for example
M82OcDDesX8-00076-00018056-00018335 where the island is often considered as
M82OcDDesX8-00077-00018336-00018550 a continuation of the self so is really
M82OcDDesX8-00078-00018551-00018614 part
M82OcDDesX8-00079-00018615-00018855 of one's identity it's about the fact
M82OcDDesX8-00080-00018856-00018927 that their
M82OcDDesX8-00081-00018928-00019247 ancestral graveyards are where they are
M82OcDDesX8-00082-00019248-00019399 and if they leave and if they don't
M82OcDDesX8-00083-00019400-00019575 protect it and they let it wash away
M82OcDDesX8-00084-00019576-00019750 that's their history that's their
M82OcDDesX8-00085-00019751-00019886 traditions gone
M82OcDDesX8-00086-00019887-00020127 and we don't put enough value to those
M82OcDDesX8-00087-00020128-00020294 more sentimental more social more
M82OcDDesX8-00088-00020295-00020422 cultural aspects
M82OcDDesX8-00089-00020423-00020567 when we discuss climate change and
M82OcDDesX8-00090-00020568-00020767 mobility the right to stay
M82OcDDesX8-00091-00020768-00021030 i think is also an important right to
M82OcDDesX8-00092-00021031-00021300 pursue and to protect
M82OcDDesX8-00093-00021301-00021758 [Music]
M82OcDDesX8-00094-00021759-00021927 there's always this push that people
M82OcDDesX8-00095-00021928-00022078 want to leave and we don't talk about
M82OcDDesX8-00096-00022079-00022271 the people that want to stay behind
M82OcDDesX8-00097-00022272-00022391 the people who are more vulnerable
M82OcDDesX8-00098-00022392-00022575 because they stay behind or those who
M82OcDDesX8-00099-00022576-00022599 are
M82OcDDesX8-00100-00022600-00022767 trapped and they actually can't go
M82OcDDesX8-00101-00022768-00022958 anywhere a kind of
M82OcDDesX8-00102-00022959-00023191 significant case study is the case of
M82OcDDesX8-00103-00023192-00023407 hurricane katrina that struck
M82OcDDesX8-00104-00023408-00023630 new orleans about 15 years ago and about
M82OcDDesX8-00105-00023631-00023830 85 percent of the population of new
M82OcDDesX8-00106-00023831-00023903 orleans
M82OcDDesX8-00107-00023904-00024175 did manage to evacuate before the
M82OcDDesX8-00108-00024176-00024375 hurricane made landfall
M82OcDDesX8-00109-00024376-00024607 but the problem was that 15 of them
M82OcDDesX8-00110-00024608-00024822 that's roughly 60 000 people
M82OcDDesX8-00111-00024823-00025063 did not manage to evacuate and those
M82OcDDesX8-00112-00025064-00025303 people who got stranded in the flooded
M82OcDDesX8-00113-00025304-00025471 city for about four days
M82OcDDesX8-00114-00025472-00025727 and four nights before the relief effort
M82OcDDesX8-00115-00025727-00025887 could finally reach them
M82OcDDesX8-00116-00025888-00026158 these people were mostly black and poor
M82OcDDesX8-00117-00026160-00026367 and the reason why those people did not
M82OcDDesX8-00118-00026368-00026495 evacuate
M82OcDDesX8-00119-00026495-00026783 are diverse some didn't have a car and
M82OcDDesX8-00120-00026783-00026895 there was no
M82OcDDesX8-00121-00026895-00027102 evacuation by collective means of
M82OcDDesX8-00122-00027104-00027318 transport that was organized
M82OcDDesX8-00123-00027319-00027518 some were too sick or too old to
M82OcDDesX8-00124-00027519-00027623 evacuate
M82OcDDesX8-00125-00027624-00027951 some didn't know where to go and some of
M82OcDDesX8-00126-00027952-00028046 them
M82OcDDesX8-00127-00028047-00028318 did not have the money to afford to
M82OcDDesX8-00128-00028319-00028399 spend
M82OcDDesX8-00129-00028400-00028639 a couple of nights in hotels or models
M82OcDDesX8-00130-00028639-00028814 nearby so we saw really
M82OcDDesX8-00131-00028816-00029079 a huge impact of social differences
M82OcDDesX8-00132-00029080-00029183 inequalities
M82OcDDesX8-00133-00029183-00029804 in the evacuation patterns
M82OcDDesX8-00134-00029805-00030511 [Music]
M82OcDDesX8-00135-00030512-00030719 you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00000-00000056-00000231 hey guys what's going on it's not
MqX65MNo3Ic-00001-00000231-00000471 welcome back to a brand new video today
MqX65MNo3Ic-00002-00000472-00000759 we're going to take a look at aputure
MqX65MNo3Ic-00003-00000760-00001062 desk job the uh new mini game i guess we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00004-00001063-00001174 can call it that's just dropped from
MqX65MNo3Ic-00005-00001175-00001527 valve which isn't directly um linked to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00006-00001528-00001814 portal 2 but it is set in the portal to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00007-00001816-00001998 universe so i thought you know what
MqX65MNo3Ic-00008-00002000-00002231 let's take a look at it um it coincides
MqX65MNo3Ic-00009-00002232-00002487 with the release of the steam deck and
MqX65MNo3Ic-00010-00002488-00002567 um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00011-00002568-00002758 you actually require a controller to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00012-00002759-00002863 play it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00013-00002864-00003175 so um yeah let's uh jump in and take a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00014-00003176-00003438 look to see what we're gonna do um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00015-00003439-00003551 at
MqX65MNo3Ic-00016-00003552-00003870 our desk here in aperture science
MqX65MNo3Ic-00017-00003871-00004054 welcome to the aperture science
MqX65MNo3Ic-00018-00004055-00004254 competence center for our most gifted
MqX65MNo3Ic-00019-00004255-00004559 employees i'm cave johnson and if you're
MqX65MNo3Ic-00020-00004560-00004886 hearing this you are exceptional
MqX65MNo3Ic-00021-00004887-00005118 no don't be bashful it's true no false
MqX65MNo3Ic-00022-00005119-00005286 modesty let's get started i'm
MqX65MNo3Ic-00023-00005287-00005535 exceptional i am exceptional you heard
MqX65MNo3Ic-00024-00005536-00005702 it you heard it there first
MqX65MNo3Ic-00025-00005703-00005886 you heard of that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00026-00005887-00006095 stretching off in the distance
MqX65MNo3Ic-00027-00006096-00006231 every one of them is taking something
MqX65MNo3Ic-00028-00006232-00006414 important to a genius who's going to use
MqX65MNo3Ic-00029-00006415-00006550 it to change the world there's a lot of
MqX65MNo3Ic-00030-00006551-00006887 cause a genius just like you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00031-00006888-00007095 how are you going to change the world
MqX65MNo3Ic-00032-00007095-00007270 well that's up to you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00033-00007272-00007478 history will remember what you do here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00034-00007479-00007583 today
MqX65MNo3Ic-00035-00007584-00007887 do not let us and by us i mean all of
MqX65MNo3Ic-00036-00007888-00008231 that that's a lot of missiles
MqX65MNo3Ic-00037-00008232-00008478 so congratulations wow look at that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00038-00008479-00009895 in the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00039-00009896-00010174 i guess we're here well here's your lab
MqX65MNo3Ic-00040-00010175-00010310 i don't mind telling you we're excited
MqX65MNo3Ic-00041-00010311-00010406 up here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00042-00010407-00010719 moon landing excited newton einstein
MqX65MNo3Ic-00043-00010720-00010855 wait a minute
MqX65MNo3Ic-00044-00010856-00010983 that's not right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00045-00010984-00011159 i think i put the wrong tape in hold on
MqX65MNo3Ic-00046-00011160-00011263 good luck
MqX65MNo3Ic-00047-00011264-00011638 world's best science okay here we go you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00048-00011639-00011863 and the overalls get to work or you're
MqX65MNo3Ic-00049-00011864-00011959 fired
MqX65MNo3Ic-00050-00011960-00012231 they don't get out overalls anymore
MqX65MNo3Ic-00051-00012232-00012327 anyway
MqX65MNo3Ic-00052-00012328-00012551 my name's grady you can call me that i
MqX65MNo3Ic-00053-00012552-00012759 mean let's do introductions later you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00054-00012760-00013046 should really already be
MqX65MNo3Ic-00055-00013047-00013175 honestly i'm surprised you're not fired
MqX65MNo3Ic-00056-00013176-00013271 already
MqX65MNo3Ic-00057-00013272-00013583 anyway uh you are a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00058-00013584-00013686 papa
MqX65MNo3Ic-00059-00013687-00013943 product inspector hey that is your
MqX65MNo3Ic-00060-00013944-00014083 instagram
MqX65MNo3Ic-00061-00014084-00014383 inspector you will be inspecting uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00062-00014384-00014638 okay uh doesn't say anyway
MqX65MNo3Ic-00063-00014640-00014783 something is going to come down the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00064-00014784-00014991 conveyor belt whatever it is
MqX65MNo3Ic-00065-00014991-00015247 make sure it works once you've done that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00066-00015247-00015535 keep doing that that's the whole job
MqX65MNo3Ic-00067-00015536-00015735 anyway just remember the important thing
MqX65MNo3Ic-00068-00015736-00016022 is to have fun on your own time before
MqX65MNo3Ic-00069-00016023-00016327 you come in otherwise it's just
MqX65MNo3Ic-00070-00016328-00016671 it's it's real bad here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00071-00016672-00016775 it's fine
MqX65MNo3Ic-00072-00016776-00016911 you'll probably be fine
MqX65MNo3Ic-00073-00016912-00017207 good luck you'll probably be fine all
MqX65MNo3Ic-00074-00017208-00017591 right what are we testing then
MqX65MNo3Ic-00075-00017592-00017775 we are testing
MqX65MNo3Ic-00076-00017776-00018199 toilets
MqX65MNo3Ic-00077-00018200-00018543 and i guess we just gotta follow the uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00078-00018544-00019239 the testing cycle here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00079-00019240-00019671 we passed
MqX65MNo3Ic-00080-00019672-00019894 so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00081-00019895-00020079 is this our life then we're just gonna
MqX65MNo3Ic-00082-00020080-00020511 continue to test toilets
MqX65MNo3Ic-00083-00020512-00020607 fill
MqX65MNo3Ic-00084-00020608-00020775 sit
MqX65MNo3Ic-00085-00020776-00021791 blush
MqX65MNo3Ic-00086-00021792-00022191 test those water jets of course
MqX65MNo3Ic-00087-00022192-00022527 i knew it i i looked up oh zip zop that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00088-00022528-00022719 is how you inspect the toilet i hope you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00089-00022720-00022863 were paying attention because i'm not
MqX65MNo3Ic-00090-00022864-00023071 saying any of that twice look it's not
MqX65MNo3Ic-00091-00023072-00023247 rocket science it's not even toilet
MqX65MNo3Ic-00092-00023248-00023399 signs here's everything you need to know
MqX65MNo3Ic-00093-00023400-00023607 see that light on the wall if that light
MqX65MNo3Ic-00094-00023608-00023822 goes on you're fired
MqX65MNo3Ic-00095-00023823-00024086 okay good you heard the important part
MqX65MNo3Ic-00096-00024087-00024335 wait wait hold on have they all been
MqX65MNo3Ic-00097-00024336-00024519 smoking
MqX65MNo3Ic-00098-00024520-00024607 uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00099-00024608-00024791 it's not our job to test toilets don't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00100-00024792-00025055 normally smoke do they just do your
MqX65MNo3Ic-00101-00025056-00025222 regular thing like normal move it down
MqX65MNo3Ic-00102-00025223-00025407 the line and then it's somebody else's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00103-00025408-00025631 problem
MqX65MNo3Ic-00104-00025632-00025870 i love the i love that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00105-00025872-00026046 you think your job's bad
MqX65MNo3Ic-00106-00026047-00026399 somebody else's problem
MqX65MNo3Ic-00107-00026400-00026631 do you hear that hold on let me take a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00108-00026632-00026814 look
MqX65MNo3Ic-00109-00026816-00027023 i think it's the jets that are broken
MqX65MNo3Ic-00110-00027024-00027255 yeah keep testing it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00111-00027256-00027446 oh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00112-00027447-00027679 please
MqX65MNo3Ic-00113-00027680-00028135 nope i'm just wet now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00114-00028136-00028399 no no no no no it's working keep
MqX65MNo3Ic-00115-00028400-00028614 pressing the button
MqX65MNo3Ic-00116-00028616-00028695 oh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00117-00028695-00028839 okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00118-00028839-00029374 all right uh uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00119-00029375-00030199 sure
MqX65MNo3Ic-00120-00030200-00030295 um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00121-00030295-00030390 so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00122-00030391-00030495 first off
MqX65MNo3Ic-00123-00030495-00030783 i i think we're in a lot of trouble here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00124-00030783-00031183 now i also think we're going to be rich
MqX65MNo3Ic-00125-00031183-00031335 because i think he just admitted
MqX65MNo3Ic-00126-00031336-00031431 something
MqX65MNo3Ic-00127-00031432-00031743 okay here's what we are going to do i'm
MqX65MNo3Ic-00128-00031744-00031887 going to go work on this
MqX65MNo3Ic-00129-00031888-00032014 in secret
MqX65MNo3Ic-00130-00032016-00032262 just you go back and pretend to go back
MqX65MNo3Ic-00131-00032263-00032527 to work right like it's gone
MqX65MNo3Ic-00132-00032527-00032783 good i mean just pretend the most you've
MqX65MNo3Ic-00133-00032784-00033031 ever you know what just go back to work
MqX65MNo3Ic-00134-00033032-00033255 actually yeah that works
MqX65MNo3Ic-00135-00033256-00033590 i'll be back
MqX65MNo3Ic-00136-00033591-00034071 okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00137-00034072-00034246 so i guess
MqX65MNo3Ic-00138-00034247-00034551 we're just gonna carry on testing then
MqX65MNo3Ic-00139-00034552-00034651 oh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00140-00034652-00035335 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00141-00035336-00035455 all right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00142-00035456-00035743 six months later
MqX65MNo3Ic-00143-00035744-00036383 and we're still testing toilets
MqX65MNo3Ic-00144-00036384-00036718 hey i'm back yeah we have tested 278
MqX65MNo3Ic-00145-00036719-00037046 thousand 100 toilets jeez
MqX65MNo3Ic-00146-00037047-00037246 the best all right are you ready for
MqX65MNo3Ic-00147-00037247-00037445 this presenting
MqX65MNo3Ic-00148-00037446-00039223 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00149-00039224-00039390 yeah okay i haven't even showed you the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00150-00039391-00039951 best part here's the best part
MqX65MNo3Ic-00151-00039952-00040271 you gotta have the wings open
MqX65MNo3Ic-00152-00040272-00040439 you know i should have made that more
MqX65MNo3Ic-00153-00040440-00040871 clear it's fine it's fine
MqX65MNo3Ic-00154-00040872-00041271 all right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00155-00041272-00041455 left trigger to open the wings
MqX65MNo3Ic-00156-00041456-00041718 right stick to aim and right trigger to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00157-00041719-00041895 shoot
MqX65MNo3Ic-00158-00041896-00042102 shooting you know what though i mean
MqX65MNo3Ic-00159-00042103-00042246 you're definitely going to kill yourself
MqX65MNo3Ic-00160-00042247-00042383 with it pointing at you like that so let
MqX65MNo3Ic-00161-00042384-00042743 me just turn it around
MqX65MNo3Ic-00162-00042744-00042927 all right shoot again don't worry it's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00163-00042928-00043167 safe i mean this time are you sure last
MqX65MNo3Ic-00164-00043168-00043479 time it wasn't you almost died
MqX65MNo3Ic-00165-00043480-00043607 i actually wanted to try and shoot you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00166-00043608-00043751 but you didn't give me a second
MqX65MNo3Ic-00167-00043752-00044071 opportunity
MqX65MNo3Ic-00168-00044072-00044158 wow
MqX65MNo3Ic-00169-00044159-00044502 holy moly man that is great
MqX65MNo3Ic-00170-00044503-00044767 oh man the turret broke that was the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00171-00044768-00044951 only one too
MqX65MNo3Ic-00172-00044952-00045135 but don't even worry about it because
MqX65MNo3Ic-00173-00045136-00045358 here's what i've actually been working
MqX65MNo3Ic-00174-00045359-00045527 on
MqX65MNo3Ic-00175-00045528-00045918 oh my goodness introducing the mark ii
MqX65MNo3Ic-00176-00045919-00046062 this is what i spent most of the six
MqX65MNo3Ic-00177-00046063-00046262 months on it was one month for the first
MqX65MNo3Ic-00178-00046263-00046551 turret and then like five for this bad
MqX65MNo3Ic-00179-00046552-00046630 boy
MqX65MNo3Ic-00180-00046631-00046767 oh man you gotta take my picture with
MqX65MNo3Ic-00181-00046768-00046958 this uh the desk should have a camera
MqX65MNo3Ic-00182-00046959-00047527 built into it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00183-00047528-00047646 okay good
MqX65MNo3Ic-00184-00047647-00047895 moment recorded for all the history
MqX65MNo3Ic-00185-00047896-00047983 books
MqX65MNo3Ic-00186-00047984-00048199 now for the fun part you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00187-00048200-00048415 are going to take it for a spin here let
MqX65MNo3Ic-00188-00048416-00048662 me turn it around
MqX65MNo3Ic-00189-00048663-00049069 okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00190-00049070-00049095 [Laughter]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00191-00049096-00049327 what please
MqX65MNo3Ic-00192-00049328-00049623 uh okay go crazy all those controls do
MqX65MNo3Ic-00193-00049624-00049743 something
MqX65MNo3Ic-00194-00049744-00050018 all those controls do something
MqX65MNo3Ic-00195-00050019-00050679 right this thing
MqX65MNo3Ic-00196-00050680-00050990 uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00197-00050991-00051167 i'm not sure i wanted to be
MqX65MNo3Ic-00198-00051168-00051350 shooting behind but i don't even worry
MqX65MNo3Ic-00199-00051351-00051430 about
MqX65MNo3Ic-00200-00051432-00051863 the way it just spins round and round
MqX65MNo3Ic-00201-00051864-00053319 jeez
MqX65MNo3Ic-00202-00053320-00053494 convinced of that now it even looked
MqX65MNo3Ic-00203-00053495-00053630 cheap when i bought it i remember
MqX65MNo3Ic-00204-00053632-00053791 looking at like ah
MqX65MNo3Ic-00205-00053791-00053935 this almost reminds me like what's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00206-00053936-00054103 something you do in the lab on the vr
MqX65MNo3Ic-00207-00054104-00054199 game
MqX65MNo3Ic-00208-00054200-00054287 where you're just sort of like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00209-00054288-00055391 destroying parts of like aperture
MqX65MNo3Ic-00210-00055391-00056342 um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00211-00056344-00056815 yikes
MqX65MNo3Ic-00212-00056816-00057054 wow all right that so some of the stuff
MqX65MNo3Ic-00213-00057055-00057247 i put on there just didn't work
MqX65MNo3Ic-00214-00057248-00057511 most of it like 90
MqX65MNo3Ic-00215-00057512-00057719 or even higher maybe but
MqX65MNo3Ic-00216-00057720-00057959 some of it worked great
MqX65MNo3Ic-00217-00057960-00058126 so all we have to do is keep the great
MqX65MNo3Ic-00218-00058127-00058294 stuff and then we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00219-00058295-00058559 then we can
MqX65MNo3Ic-00220-00058560-00058671 so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00221-00058672-00058775 okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00222-00058776-00058950 that's the police
MqX65MNo3Ic-00223-00058951-00059119 so one of us
MqX65MNo3Ic-00224-00059120-00059342 needs to streamline this turret right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00225-00059344-00059654 and one of us needs to take the fall for
MqX65MNo3Ic-00226-00059655-00059838 shooting up the warehouse because
MqX65MNo3Ic-00227-00059839-00059942 they're
MqX65MNo3Ic-00228-00059944-00060079 this is a lot of damage and they're
MqX65MNo3Ic-00229-00060079-00060215 going to look into this
MqX65MNo3Ic-00230-00060216-00060335 i can't possibly think of which way
MqX65MNo3Ic-00231-00060336-00060487 around let's go in
MqX65MNo3Ic-00232-00060488-00060687 how about i fix a turret and then you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00233-00060688-00061015 take yeah i'll do that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00234-00061016-00061326 if anyone asks you don't know me okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00235-00061327-00061415 don't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00236-00061416-00061526 say
MqX65MNo3Ic-00237-00061527-00061699 anything
MqX65MNo3Ic-00238-00061700-00061959 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00239-00061960-00062294 don't say anything
MqX65MNo3Ic-00240-00062295-00062550 oh wow the the mantis look i get like a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00241-00062551-00062919 proper civilization going there
MqX65MNo3Ic-00242-00062920-00063125 jeez
MqX65MNo3Ic-00243-00063126-00063263 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00244-00063264-00063487 oh well we still got a testing desk in
MqX65MNo3Ic-00245-00063488-00063606 the in
MqX65MNo3Ic-00246-00063607-00063735 prison so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00247-00063736-00063999 that's something right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00248-00064000-00064094 hey
MqX65MNo3Ic-00249-00064095-00064191 i mean
MqX65MNo3Ic-00250-00064191-00064463 wow you are the best
MqX65MNo3Ic-00251-00064464-00064615 thanks for keeping your mouth shut and
MqX65MNo3Ic-00252-00064616-00064863 doing your time
MqX65MNo3Ic-00253-00064864-00065206 i mean 18 months later
MqX65MNo3Ic-00254-00065207-00065454 i don't know what was in those boxes we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00255-00065455-00065791 blew up but they were wow were they mad
MqX65MNo3Ic-00256-00065792-00065959 anyway i promise you're not going to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00257-00065960-00066175 regret this now let's get you out of
MqX65MNo3Ic-00258-00066176-00066382 here given that the offender has
MqX65MNo3Ic-00259-00066383-00066567 faithfully observed the rules of the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00260-00066568-00066703 institution
MqX65MNo3Ic-00261-00066704-00066999 offender has been granted supervised
MqX65MNo3Ic-00262-00067000-00067143 early release
MqX65MNo3Ic-00263-00067144-00067399 please sign for your possessions inmates
MqX65MNo3Ic-00264-00067400-00067631 possessions are as follows
MqX65MNo3Ic-00265-00067632-00067735 desk
MqX65MNo3Ic-00266-00067736-00067879 one
MqX65MNo3Ic-00267-00067880-00068111 inmate must state their name
MqX65MNo3Ic-00268-00068112-00068303 print their name that could have been
MqX65MNo3Ic-00269-00068304-00068375 like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00270-00068376-00068682 that is all that would have been
MqX65MNo3Ic-00271-00068683-00069963 good state
MqX65MNo3Ic-00272-00069964-00070294 knocking on now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00273-00070295-00070694 type your name
MqX65MNo3Ic-00274-00070695-00071038 knock
MqX65MNo3Ic-00275-00071039-00071182 moving on
MqX65MNo3Ic-00276-00071183-00071271 now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00277-00071272-00072350 sign your name
MqX65MNo3Ic-00278-00072351-00073471 smiley face
MqX65MNo3Ic-00279-00073472-00073726 hey don't listen to her we need to know
MqX65MNo3Ic-00280-00073727-00073967 that information no
MqX65MNo3Ic-00281-00073968-00074182 guess who spent the last 18 months
MqX65MNo3Ic-00282-00074183-00074438 getting his probation agent license
MqX65MNo3Ic-00283-00074439-00074782 through the mail yep me that's right i'm
MqX65MNo3Ic-00284-00074783-00074959 your parole officer
MqX65MNo3Ic-00285-00074960-00075150 i mean not just you i'm managing like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00286-00075151-00075399 seven guys on parole right now but
MqX65MNo3Ic-00287-00075400-00075623 they're basically reintegrated back into
MqX65MNo3Ic-00288-00075624-00075743 society
MqX65MNo3Ic-00289-00075744-00075975 well not tony he's struggling a little
MqX65MNo3Ic-00290-00075976-00076238 but anyway that's all i was doing i got
MqX65MNo3Ic-00291-00076239-00076350 something to show you let's get out of
MqX65MNo3Ic-00292-00076351-00076455 here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00293-00076456-00076823 it is never too late to met
MqX65MNo3Ic-00294-00076824-00077406 you are both free to go
MqX65MNo3Ic-00295-00077407-00077591 [Laughter]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00296-00077592-00077782 i still find it great that like we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00297-00077783-00078255 brought the desk into the prison
MqX65MNo3Ic-00298-00078256-00078462 okay i streamlined the turret while you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00299-00078463-00078567 were gone
MqX65MNo3Ic-00300-00078568-00078975 introducing the mark three
MqX65MNo3Ic-00301-00078976-00079103 ta-dah
MqX65MNo3Ic-00302-00079104-00079255 so i got rid of all the parts that fell
MqX65MNo3Ic-00303-00079256-00079447 off and just kept the stuff that worked
MqX65MNo3Ic-00304-00079448-00079775 i mean it was totally over engineered so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00305-00079776-00080150 it just does one thing now it shoots
MqX65MNo3Ic-00306-00080151-00080319 it didn't need a satellite dish that was
MqX65MNo3Ic-00307-00080320-00080479 just dumb
MqX65MNo3Ic-00308-00080480-00080671 here tried on these appliances i found
MqX65MNo3Ic-00309-00080672-00080838 they were just lying around in the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00310-00080839-00081071 housewares research department
MqX65MNo3Ic-00311-00081072-00081638 in a locked room
MqX65MNo3Ic-00312-00081639-00081894 all right let's just like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00313-00081895-00082094 i like that tattoo on your neck did you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00314-00082095-00082471 do it yourself excuse me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00315-00082472-00082687 it's nice
MqX65MNo3Ic-00316-00082688-00082855 the more i look at the tattoo oh there
MqX65MNo3Ic-00317-00082856-00083111 was something on the uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00318-00083112-00083365 because then we'd be tattoo bros
MqX65MNo3Ic-00319-00083366-00083662 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00320-00083663-00083831 there's something like on this tv screen
MqX65MNo3Ic-00321-00083832-00083991 it looked i thought it looked a bit like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00322-00083992-00084311 um atlas and peabody but no all right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00323-00084312-00084494 it was the um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00324-00084495-00085231 it was a sign from like the first bit
MqX65MNo3Ic-00325-00085232-00085526 i sure just got like unlimited ammo here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00326-00085527-00085703 we can just um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00327-00085704-00085887 yeah okay he's so cool
MqX65MNo3Ic-00328-00085888-00085967 oh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00329-00085968-00086150 speaking of being cool i've got
MqX65MNo3Ic-00330-00086151-00086391 something even better to show you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00331-00086392-00086671 gyroscopic controls
MqX65MNo3Ic-00332-00086672-00086926 it's real easy just pick up the desk
MqX65MNo3Ic-00333-00086927-00087143 tilt it around to aim and keep that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00334-00087144-00087318 thumb on the right thumbstick and you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00335-00087319-00087494 shoot with the right trigger like normal
MqX65MNo3Ic-00336-00087495-00088006 go on track
MqX65MNo3Ic-00337-00088007-00089662 oh wow it's real easy just okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00338-00089663-00089823 or something that sounds i mean that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00339-00089824-00089943 sounds all right i'm not very good at
MqX65MNo3Ic-00340-00089944-00090071 shooting moving targets in the air
MqX65MNo3Ic-00341-00090072-00090294 clearly
MqX65MNo3Ic-00342-00090295-00092247 there we go
MqX65MNo3Ic-00343-00092248-00092567 skeleton arm
MqX65MNo3Ic-00344-00092568-00092638 all tattoo
MqX65MNo3Ic-00345-00092639-00092918 everything checks out this thing is
MqX65MNo3Ic-00346-00092919-00093206 perfect i think we're good to go here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00347-00093207-00093287 so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00348-00093288-00093479 i was saving the best for last
MqX65MNo3Ic-00349-00093480-00093703 well while you were in jail i got a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00350-00093704-00093871 meeting to show our turret to cave
MqX65MNo3Ic-00351-00093872-00094079 johnson that's right the owner of the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00352-00094080-00094182 company
MqX65MNo3Ic-00353-00094183-00094438 no pressure but if he likes this
MqX65MNo3Ic-00354-00094439-00094687 he's going to make us rich
MqX65MNo3Ic-00355-00094688-00094855 forever
MqX65MNo3Ic-00356-00094856-00095150 are you ready let's go
MqX65MNo3Ic-00357-00095151-00095406 i'm not sure it'll uh pan out like that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00358-00095407-00095623 if i'm completely honest but
MqX65MNo3Ic-00359-00095624-00096079 we'll see we'll see
MqX65MNo3Ic-00360-00096080-00096326 wow these are
MqX65MNo3Ic-00361-00096327-00096463 look at the mantis now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00362-00096464-00096726 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00363-00096727-00096903 they really are an advanced society
MqX65MNo3Ic-00364-00096904-00097631 aren't they
MqX65MNo3Ic-00365-00097632-00097726 you know what i thought for a minute
MqX65MNo3Ic-00366-00097727-00097991 there that our toilet was on fire but no
MqX65MNo3Ic-00367-00097992-00098082 it's just
MqX65MNo3Ic-00368-00098083-00098223 um what are you gonna do with your some
MqX65MNo3Ic-00369-00098224-00098431 stuff happening before
MqX65MNo3Ic-00370-00098432-00098638 in the background is pay off the money i
MqX65MNo3Ic-00371-00098639-00098967 borrowed to make this turret
MqX65MNo3Ic-00372-00098968-00099279 like immediately paid off
MqX65MNo3Ic-00373-00099280-00099487 all right i mean
MqX65MNo3Ic-00374-00099488-00099711 i'll be in some real trouble
MqX65MNo3Ic-00375-00099712-00099855 plus the vig
MqX65MNo3Ic-00376-00099856-00100311 i have to pay that too
MqX65MNo3Ic-00377-00100312-00100511 does it make sense to you that the vig
MqX65MNo3Ic-00378-00100512-00100679 is more than what i borrowed in the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00379-00100680-00100950 first place it doesn't seem like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00380-00100951-00101087 that's weird
MqX65MNo3Ic-00381-00101088-00101343 somebody overrode the controls
MqX65MNo3Ic-00382-00101344-00102566 hold on
MqX65MNo3Ic-00383-00102567-00102758 huh that's one of the appliances i stole
MqX65MNo3Ic-00384-00102759-00102941 from housewares wow
MqX65MNo3Ic-00385-00102942-00103302 [Laughter]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00386-00103303-00103639 it's got a gun it's an ambush
MqX65MNo3Ic-00387-00103640-00103854 man he got that turret good huh good
MqX65MNo3Ic-00388-00103855-00104430 thing i brought a couple of spears
MqX65MNo3Ic-00389-00104431-00104654 okay this is interesting
MqX65MNo3Ic-00390-00104655-00106510 i knew it it's the housewares department
MqX65MNo3Ic-00391-00106511-00106783 anymore we know they're coming but i
MqX65MNo3Ic-00392-00106783-00106871 don't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00393-00106872-00106999 think they're going to stop coming
MqX65MNo3Ic-00394-00107000-00107158 though we need to think of something
MqX65MNo3Ic-00395-00107159-00107551 else
MqX65MNo3Ic-00396-00107552-00107702 just shooting at me who's going to shoot
MqX65MNo3Ic-00397-00107703-00107847 i guess it's just like all the fridges
MqX65MNo3Ic-00398-00107848-00108047 and the the cookers and stuff
MqX65MNo3Ic-00399-00108048-00108151 they're the ones we've got to be careful
MqX65MNo3Ic-00400-00108152-00108383 of i really think they're going to keep
MqX65MNo3Ic-00401-00108383-00108534 coming
MqX65MNo3Ic-00402-00108535-00108663 just like a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00403-00108664-00110254 random stags head
MqX65MNo3Ic-00404-00110255-00110486 i'm assuming it's kind of like um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00405-00110488-00110615 it's going to be scripted because i
MqX65MNo3Ic-00406-00110616-00110871 don't really see how i can not get hit
MqX65MNo3Ic-00407-00110872-00111999 by some of these guys
MqX65MNo3Ic-00408-00112000-00112366 i almost think though clearly the uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00409-00112367-00112510 the turret in the toilet wasn't the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00410-00112511-00112623 first idea
MqX65MNo3Ic-00411-00112624-00112743 no big deal
MqX65MNo3Ic-00412-00112744-00113439 oh there is some kind of switch back
MqX65MNo3Ic-00413-00113440-00113558 okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00414-00113558-00113975 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00415-00113976-00114166 nice work i got the elevator working
MqX65MNo3Ic-00416-00114167-00114447 again but we have another 84s before we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00417-00114448-00114615 get the k we're not going to i don't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00418-00114616-00114835 know
MqX65MNo3Ic-00419-00114836-00116278 [Laughter]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00420-00116279-00116615 for safety reasons all right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00421-00116616-00116734 real fast
MqX65MNo3Ic-00422-00116735-00116919 and then up to the floor of cade's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00423-00116920-00116998 office
MqX65MNo3Ic-00424-00116999-00117254 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00425-00117255-00117423 i'm sorry about that uh okay so i don't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00426-00117424-00117566 know what it's also just now occurring
MqX65MNo3Ic-00427-00117567-00117702 to me that there's no
MqX65MNo3Ic-00428-00117703-00117807 i don't know what we're gonna have to do
MqX65MNo3Ic-00429-00117808-00118023 here because um obviously this the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00430-00118024-00118127 steamed
MqX65MNo3Ic-00431-00118128-00118334 steam deck has um buttons on the back we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00432-00118335-00118527 don't have anything past l3 so we don't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00433-00118528-00118719 have a four and five so i don't know why
MqX65MNo3Ic-00434-00118720-00118958 how these controls is elevator it's more
MqX65MNo3Ic-00435-00118959-00119054 of a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00436-00119055-00119623 platform
MqX65MNo3Ic-00437-00119624-00119807 here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00438-00119808-00120039 we just hold them all together
MqX65MNo3Ic-00439-00120040-00121358 yes
MqX65MNo3Ic-00440-00121359-00122278 oh boy
MqX65MNo3Ic-00441-00122279-00122575 i think we made it to cave's office
MqX65MNo3Ic-00442-00122576-00122799 okay really nice work good shooting i
MqX65MNo3Ic-00443-00122800-00122943 think we're good from here they probably
MqX65MNo3Ic-00444-00122944-00123351 gave up i haven't given up by now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00445-00123352-00123454 okay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00446-00123455-00123558 let's go show this what's with the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00447-00123559-00123766 mantis with the human head there
MqX65MNo3Ic-00448-00123767-00123990 also i do have one quick dragon that's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00449-00123991-00124151 greg i didn't actually get an
MqX65MNo3Ic-00450-00124152-00124375 appointment with cave johnson i lied
MqX65MNo3Ic-00451-00124376-00124614 about that but it turns out i didn't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00452-00124615-00124814 know this it turns out nobody's seen him
MqX65MNo3Ic-00453-00124815-00124958 in years
MqX65MNo3Ic-00454-00124959-00125199 i did know it when i lied to you about
MqX65MNo3Ic-00455-00125200-00125423 our appointment but it was still pretty
MqX65MNo3Ic-00456-00125424-00125654 new information i guess it's gonna be uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00457-00125655-00125775 glados
MqX65MNo3Ic-00458-00125776-00125927 behind the door
MqX65MNo3Ic-00459-00125928-00126190 i think he might be a millionaire
MqX65MNo3Ic-00460-00126191-00126358 recluse now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00461-00126359-00126478 so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00462-00126479-00126631 be ready for that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00463-00126632-00126999 there might be a lot of jars
MqX65MNo3Ic-00464-00127000-00127110 hello
MqX65MNo3Ic-00465-00127111-00127727 mr johnson
MqX65MNo3Ic-00466-00127728-00127975 uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00467-00127976-00128278 let's just go in
MqX65MNo3Ic-00468-00128279-00128534 cave johnson big head confirmed
MqX65MNo3Ic-00469-00128535-00128702 are you here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00470-00128703-00129031 i'm assuming that's just a statue right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00471-00129032-00129183 hey there
MqX65MNo3Ic-00472-00129183-00129295 it's me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00473-00129296-00129543 cape johnson
MqX65MNo3Ic-00474-00129544-00129790 no no not behind the giant head i am the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00475-00129791-00129902 giant head
MqX65MNo3Ic-00476-00129903-00130078 i'm gonna level with you
MqX65MNo3Ic-00477-00130079-00130327 a few years back i got real sick
MqX65MNo3Ic-00478-00130328-00130614 body riddled with disease i was a goner
MqX65MNo3Ic-00479-00130615-00130910 threw every dollar i had at it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00480-00130911-00131151 hey hey hey i can't talk over the sound
MqX65MNo3Ic-00481-00131152-00131327 of you shooting me you want me to tell
MqX65MNo3Ic-00482-00131328-00131535 you why i'm a giant head or not
MqX65MNo3Ic-00483-00131536-00131719 sorry cave sorry
MqX65MNo3Ic-00484-00131720-00132102 giant head riddled with disease eggheads
MqX65MNo3Ic-00485-00132103-00132183 ah
MqX65MNo3Ic-00486-00132184-00132302 now i remember
MqX65MNo3Ic-00487-00132303-00132511 threw every dollar i had at it told
MqX65MNo3Ic-00488-00132512-00132727 those eggheads hey hey kids make me live
MqX65MNo3Ic-00489-00132728-00132831 forever
MqX65MNo3Ic-00490-00132832-00133047 now i know what you're thinking
MqX65MNo3Ic-00491-00133048-00133263 you gave the smartest engineers on earth
MqX65MNo3Ic-00492-00133264-00133527 a blank check to make you immortal
MqX65MNo3Ic-00493-00133528-00133719 and this is what they came up with a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00494-00133720-00133919 giant head
MqX65MNo3Ic-00495-00133920-00134166 off by a mile no they figured out how to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00496-00134167-00134407 put my consciousness in a computer
MqX65MNo3Ic-00497-00134408-00134590 that's what's in the giant head their
MqX65MNo3Ic-00498-00134591-00134783 first plan was to put me in a regular
MqX65MNo3Ic-00499-00134784-00135007 brain size computer then they'd put that
MqX65MNo3Ic-00500-00135008-00135271 in a robot body and hey presto well
MqX65MNo3Ic-00501-00135272-00135439 turns out you can't fit an entire human
MqX65MNo3Ic-00502-00135440-00135654 mind in a computer that small
MqX65MNo3Ic-00503-00135655-00135863 all i could do was tell time and know
MqX65MNo3Ic-00504-00135864-00136095 what my name was so they kept making it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00505-00136096-00136183 bigger
MqX65MNo3Ic-00506-00136184-00136423 big enough to cram every last bit of me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00507-00136424-00136599 into this thing what happened to my
MqX65MNo3Ic-00508-00136600-00136807 robot body still under the head
MqX65MNo3Ic-00509-00136808-00136990 somewhere all crushed up couldn't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00510-00136991-00137207 support the weight so the lab boys put
MqX65MNo3Ic-00511-00137208-00137495 me in the big head switched me on and uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00512-00137496-00137695 i don't know i panicked killed a few of
MqX65MNo3Ic-00513-00137696-00137887 them said i'd kill more if they ever
MqX65MNo3Ic-00514-00137888-00138047 came back
MqX65MNo3Ic-00515-00138048-00138254 honestly i regret that now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00516-00138255-00138463 anyway that was four years ago been
MqX65MNo3Ic-00517-00138464-00138607 trying to get somebody's attention ever
MqX65MNo3Ic-00518-00138608-00138839 since
MqX65MNo3Ic-00519-00138840-00139039 get their butts up here and end my
MqX65MNo3Ic-00520-00139040-00139166 suffering
MqX65MNo3Ic-00521-00139167-00139359 now don't worry about me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00522-00139360-00139566 it's been a full life
MqX65MNo3Ic-00523-00139567-00139766 but we're done here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00524-00139767-00139975 i'm itching for the next step heck i'm
MqX65MNo3Ic-00525-00139976-00140127 excited about it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00526-00140128-00140327 don't even think of it as killing me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00527-00140328-00140423 you're
MqX65MNo3Ic-00528-00140424-00140599 breaking me out of prison
MqX65MNo3Ic-00529-00140600-00140766 i'm just data now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00530-00140767-00140943 i need you to crack this big clay head
MqX65MNo3Ic-00531-00140944-00141119 open so i can spill out into the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00532-00141120-00141271 universe
MqX65MNo3Ic-00533-00141272-00141502 so what are you two eggheads got
MqX65MNo3Ic-00534-00141503-00141790 uh you uh you are in luck we actually
MqX65MNo3Ic-00535-00141791-00141927 came up here to show you our new
MqX65MNo3Ic-00536-00141928-00142159 invention good stuff let's see it show
MqX65MNo3Ic-00537-00142160-00142447 him partner
MqX65MNo3Ic-00538-00142448-00142551 well
MqX65MNo3Ic-00539-00142552-00144039 i'm waiting
MqX65MNo3Ic-00540-00144040-00144326 the whole gyro is off right now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00541-00144327-00144719 oh no what you're made of metal sir so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00542-00144720-00144959 shoot the metal
MqX65MNo3Ic-00543-00144960-00145143 i'm gonna have like bullets ricocheting
MqX65MNo3Ic-00544-00145144-00145271 here
MqX65MNo3Ic-00545-00145272-00145495 is it working i'm in the head i can't
MqX65MNo3Ic-00546-00145496-00147143 see it's working great sir
MqX65MNo3Ic-00547-00147144-00147599 just unplug the power
MqX65MNo3Ic-00548-00147600-00147831 up here we go
MqX65MNo3Ic-00549-00147832-00148047 powering down
MqX65MNo3Ic-00550-00148048-00148271 the great beyond
MqX65MNo3Ic-00551-00148272-00148543 well how give you two credit that is
MqX65MNo3Ic-00552-00148544-00148783 one hell of an invention
MqX65MNo3Ic-00553-00148784-00148919 you did it
MqX65MNo3Ic-00554-00148920-00149263 you figured out how to end my suffering
MqX65MNo3Ic-00555-00149264-00149511 all right
MqX65MNo3Ic-00556-00149512-00149887 suffering ended in three
MqX65MNo3Ic-00557-00149888-00151002 two
MqX65MNo3Ic-00558-00151003-00151343 [Laughter]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00559-00151344-00151543 you're both fired
MqX65MNo3Ic-00560-00151544-00151726 i'm gonna need your key cards just lay
MqX65MNo3Ic-00561-00151727-00151895 them down in front of the head
MqX65MNo3Ic-00562-00151896-00152087 not too close to the chin or i won't be
MqX65MNo3Ic-00563-00152088-00152959 able to see them
MqX65MNo3Ic-00564-00152960-00154271 see my cave
MqX65MNo3Ic-00565-00154272-00154407 you know what
MqX65MNo3Ic-00566-00154408-00154671 it just occurred to me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00567-00154672-00154895 that the only person who knows cave
MqX65MNo3Ic-00568-00154896-00154990 johnson
MqX65MNo3Ic-00569-00154991-00155231 asked us to kill him is
MqX65MNo3Ic-00570-00155232-00155483 now dead
MqX65MNo3Ic-00571-00155484-00155663 yeah
MqX65MNo3Ic-00572-00155664-00155790 do you know what the punishment for
MqX65MNo3Ic-00573-00155791-00155935 murder is
MqX65MNo3Ic-00574-00155936-00156271 they told us in parole officer school
MqX65MNo3Ic-00575-00156272-00156623 you're not gonna like this uh it's life
MqX65MNo3Ic-00576-00156624-00156943 your whole life in prison
MqX65MNo3Ic-00577-00156944-00157102 we should
MqX65MNo3Ic-00578-00157103-00157326 yeah we we should leave don't touch
MqX65MNo3Ic-00579-00157327-00157439 anything
MqX65MNo3Ic-00580-00157440-00157719 and bring the desk
MqX65MNo3Ic-00581-00157720-00158078 oh he's got to bring the desk
MqX65MNo3Ic-00582-00158079-00158207 i think we destroyed the mantis
MqX65MNo3Ic-00583-00158208-00158790 civilization all right no
MqX65MNo3Ic-00584-00158791-00159078 oh jeez
MqX65MNo3Ic-00585-00159079-00159319 months later
MqX65MNo3Ic-00586-00159320-00159566 back to where it all started it's me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00587-00159567-00159871 gary gary your boss keep inspecting
MqX65MNo3Ic-00588-00159872-00160071 those toilets good work good stuff
MqX65MNo3Ic-00589-00160072-00160151 good
MqX65MNo3Ic-00590-00160152-00160454 hey it's just me grady yeah just like
MqX65MNo3Ic-00591-00160455-00160766 yesterday man this witness protection
MqX65MNo3Ic-00592-00160767-00160975 program is great
MqX65MNo3Ic-00593-00160976-00161119 i don't know why we didn't turn state's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00594-00161120-00161319 evidence against those loan sharks in
MqX65MNo3Ic-00595-00161320-00161511 the first place we don't have to pay any
MqX65MNo3Ic-00596-00161512-00161807 of the money back we got cool new names
MqX65MNo3Ic-00597-00161808-00162214 let's just throw this tattoo on his face
MqX65MNo3Ic-00598-00162215-00162414 come to think of it you think they'd
MqX65MNo3Ic-00599-00162415-00162631 move us to another state or give us new
MqX65MNo3Ic-00600-00162632-00162766 jobs or something
MqX65MNo3Ic-00601-00162767-00162975 feels like everything is exactly the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00602-00162976-00163287 same except our first names
MqX65MNo3Ic-00603-00163288-00163471 ah you know what they know what they're
MqX65MNo3Ic-00604-00163472-00164719 doing anyway see you tomorrow charlie
MqX65MNo3Ic-00605-00164720-00165543 oh dear
MqX65MNo3Ic-00606-00165544-00166111 oh there's cave and all the toilets
MqX65MNo3Ic-00607-00166112-00166765 the mantis power core
MqX65MNo3Ic-00608-00166766-00166951 [Music]
MqX65MNo3Ic-00609-00166952-00167438 is he on mantis power now
MqX65MNo3Ic-00610-00167439-00167566 we're gonna have like a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00611-00167567-00167951 toilet turret opera
MqX65MNo3Ic-00612-00167952-00170095 i think we are aren't we
MqX65MNo3Ic-00613-00170096-00171238 me
MqX65MNo3Ic-00614-00171239-00171375 oh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00615-00171376-00171566 jeez
MqX65MNo3Ic-00616-00171567-00171807 well that was fun i know he's only sure
MqX65MNo3Ic-00617-00171808-00172119 and i i'd seen that it was only a short
MqX65MNo3Ic-00618-00172120-00172247 installment
MqX65MNo3Ic-00619-00172248-00172607 but um that was really good i could play
MqX65MNo3Ic-00620-00172608-00172799 like games like that like over and over
MqX65MNo3Ic-00621-00172800-00173023 again just for the humor
MqX65MNo3Ic-00622-00173024-00173214 you know it's got those like real
MqX65MNo3Ic-00623-00173215-00173423 humorous elements to it which are just
MqX65MNo3Ic-00624-00173424-00173607 you know fantastic
MqX65MNo3Ic-00625-00173608-00173831 and um i'll say no not direct link to
MqX65MNo3Ic-00626-00173832-00174111 like the whole portal 2 story of course
MqX65MNo3Ic-00627-00174112-00174295 but um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00628-00174296-00174487 the whole fact that you know it's it's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00629-00174488-00174702 part of in the universe and we can see
MqX65MNo3Ic-00630-00174703-00174943 those references and everything is just
MqX65MNo3Ic-00631-00174944-00175254 absolutely fantastic so um yeah made
MqX65MNo3Ic-00632-00175255-00175431 specifically for the release of the
MqX65MNo3Ic-00633-00175432-00175583 steam deck of course
MqX65MNo3Ic-00634-00175584-00175759 um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00635-00175760-00175951 if you're getting yourself a steam deck
MqX65MNo3Ic-00636-00175952-00176119 do let us know in the comments and if
MqX65MNo3Ic-00637-00176120-00176366 you do are you enjoying it i've heard um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00638-00176367-00176495 mixed things about it so it'd be
MqX65MNo3Ic-00639-00176496-00176775 interesting to see what um actually
MqX65MNo3Ic-00640-00176776-00177287 actual people um consider
MqX65MNo3Ic-00641-00177288-00177487 about the uh final thing now that it's
MqX65MNo3Ic-00642-00177488-00177783 released
MqX65MNo3Ic-00643-00177784-00177883 but
MqX65MNo3Ic-00644-00177884-00178263 yeah it's the cake
MqX65MNo3Ic-00645-00178264-00178511 is that like a jelly
MqX65MNo3Ic-00646-00178512-00178695 oh my goodness the cake really is a lie
MqX65MNo3Ic-00647-00178696-00178878 i suppose
MqX65MNo3Ic-00648-00178879-00179135 anyway guys thank you very much for uh
MqX65MNo3Ic-00649-00179136-00179326 tuning in hope you enjoyed this as much
MqX65MNo3Ic-00650-00179327-00179583 as i enjoyed playing it it really was a
MqX65MNo3Ic-00651-00179584-00179902 blast and i say really appreciated um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00652-00179903-00180166 all the humor that they threw into this
MqX65MNo3Ic-00653-00180167-00180343 um with all the references and bits and
MqX65MNo3Ic-00654-00180344-00180702 pieces and uh yeah it was a a real blast
MqX65MNo3Ic-00655-00180703-00180878 um
MqX65MNo3Ic-00656-00180879-00181166 spend a nice bit of time doing that so
MqX65MNo3Ic-00657-00181167-00181414 uh yeah thanks a lot for watching guys
MqX65MNo3Ic-00658-00181415-00181566 as always i've been knocked you've been
MqX65MNo3Ic-00659-00181567-00181814 awesome stay safe take care until next
MqX65MNo3Ic-00660-00181815-00182239 time happy gaming bye guys
MvMWmrJt8PM-00000-00000517-00001294 okay how are you guys doing good all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00001-00001295-00001411 right I'm glad to hear that I'm doing
MvMWmrJt8PM-00002-00001412-00001748 awesome too
MvMWmrJt8PM-00003-00001750-00001969 all right we're going to talk about the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00004-00001970-00002427 final exam today let me remind you that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00005-00002428-00002751 it's Tuesday not not Monday it's at 1:30
MvMWmrJt8PM-00006-00002752-00003318 to 3:30 okay in this room now I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00007-00003319-00003859 understand is Steven here maybe you know
MvMWmrJt8PM-00008-00003860-00004591 gene mark when the review session I just
MvMWmrJt8PM-00009-00004592-00005308 checked Facebook and I didn't right so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00010-00005309-00005509 if you haven't weighed in on when you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00011-00005510-00005661 want the review to be I think he's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00012-00005662-00005868 already settled on it being on Monday
MvMWmrJt8PM-00013-00005869-00006220 but I don't think he's got the room
MvMWmrJt8PM-00014-00006221-00006588 nailed down yet and the time all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00015-00006589-00006981 so if you haven't made your opinion
MvMWmrJt8PM-00016-00006983-00007191 known you might want to do that all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00017-00007192-00007348 right and just stay tuned it'll be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00018-00007348-00007395 posted
MvMWmrJt8PM-00019-00007397-00008081 I presume by the end of the day today
MvMWmrJt8PM-00020-00008083-00008552 right though yes thank you it's wrong
MvMWmrJt8PM-00021-00008553-00008905 the review is not on Saturday right now
MvMWmrJt8PM-00022-00008906-00009030 the version of this lecture that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00023-00009031-00009265 posted to the website says Saturday it's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00024-00009266-00009537 not on Saturday it's on Monday
MvMWmrJt8PM-00025-00009538-00009891 okay so there's going to be I wrote the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00026-00009892-00010108 exam yesterday know exactly what's on it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00027-00010109-00010854 so I can tell you there's four problems
MvMWmrJt8PM-00028-00010855-00011264 50 points
MvMWmrJt8PM-00029-00011265-00011900 I don't know why okay and here's what
MvMWmrJt8PM-00030-00011901-00012362 they are there's a problem on stack Mac
MvMWmrJt8PM-00031-00012363-00012674 that I looked at this problem I went and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00032-00012675-00012887 found it it's similar to stuff that is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00033-00012888-00013157 in chapter 13 it it's stuff that's in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00034-00013158-00013522 chapter 13 there's a thermal problem
MvMWmrJt8PM-00035-00013524-00014015 that's from chapters 14 and 15 not so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00036-00014016-00014306 different from one that you saw on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00037-00014307-00014878 midterm 1 and then I'll midterm two and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00038-00014879-00015218 the quiz material so you are really
MvMWmrJt8PM-00039-00015219-00015590 familiar with problems 1 & 2 problem 3
MvMWmrJt8PM-00040-00015591-00015772 is enzyme connect so these last two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00041-00015774-00015994 problems are kinetics we haven't had
MvMWmrJt8PM-00042-00015995-00016169 kinetics on the midterm exam yet so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00043-00016169-00016301 we're going to focus this review on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00044-00016302-00016772 these last two problems and make sure
MvMWmrJt8PM-00045-00016773-00017146 that we review some of the stuff
MvMWmrJt8PM-00046-00017147-00017468 all right we're there's two extra credit
MvMWmrJt8PM-00047-00017469-00017630 problems that are worth a total of 20
MvMWmrJt8PM-00048-00017631-00018056 points each one the first one is on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00049-00018057-00018488 transition state theory in solution we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00050-00018489-00018697 barely talked about that that was
MvMWmrJt8PM-00051-00018698-00018899 Wednesday at the end of the lecture we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00052-00018900-00019097 were rushing all right so we're going to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00053-00019098-00019375 go back and look at that again we're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00054-00019376-00019568 going to try and get you this 10 points
MvMWmrJt8PM-00055-00019569-00019799 to get this 10 points you've got to get
MvMWmrJt8PM-00056-00019800-00020000 the answer exactly right there isn't
MvMWmrJt8PM-00057-00020001-00020135 going to be any partial credit on these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00058-00020136-00020390 extra credit problems there's also a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00059-00020391-00020543 stat mech problem that you've seen
MvMWmrJt8PM-00060-00020544-00020797 multiple times and different forms I'm
MvMWmrJt8PM-00061-00020798-00021016 asking it in a slightly different way
MvMWmrJt8PM-00062-00021017-00021524 this will not be something that catches
MvMWmrJt8PM-00063-00021525-00022072 you unprepared if you do any preparation
MvMWmrJt8PM-00064-00022073-00022289 okay so that's what it's going to be I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00065-00022290-00022436 don't think it will take you a whole two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00066-00022437-00022694 hours to do this exam honestly but
MvMWmrJt8PM-00067-00022695-00022889 you'll have a whole two hours to do it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00068-00022890-00023168 alright you can relax make sure you get
MvMWmrJt8PM-00069-00023169-00023467 everything right double-check your work
MvMWmrJt8PM-00070-00023468-00023657 alright there should be plenty of time
MvMWmrJt8PM-00071-00023658-00024056 to do this exam now normal rules apply
MvMWmrJt8PM-00072-00024057-00024244 open-book opennotes there will be no
MvMWmrJt8PM-00073-00024245-00024458 equations on the exam no constants no
MvMWmrJt8PM-00074-00024459-00024557 conversion factor
MvMWmrJt8PM-00075-00024558-00024761 as usual you need to be able to dig
MvMWmrJt8PM-00076-00024762-00025142 those out of your book it's not open
MvMWmrJt8PM-00077-00025143-00025614 anything else computers phones iPads
MvMWmrJt8PM-00078-00025616-00026429 solutions manuals other books
MvMWmrJt8PM-00079-00026430-00026879 no all right part of the problem is that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00080-00026880-00027131 this workspace gets kind of congested if
MvMWmrJt8PM-00081-00027132-00027380 everybody drags in a library worth of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00082-00027381-00027782 stuff all right so you've got your book
MvMWmrJt8PM-00083-00027783-00028239 any notes that you want are fine okay
MvMWmrJt8PM-00084-00028241-00028757 that's it no other books I don't think
MvMWmrJt8PM-00085-00028758-00028889 we've enforced this on the previous
MvMWmrJt8PM-00086-00028889-00029111 midterms but we're going to enforce it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00087-00029112-00030143 on Tuesday okay any questions bring a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00088-00030144-00030427 ruler or some sort of straight edge
MvMWmrJt8PM-00089-00030429-00030551 you're going to need to draw a straight
MvMWmrJt8PM-00090-00030552-00030937 line through data points on a graph
MvMWmrJt8PM-00091-00030938-00031523 that's a hint okay so what we want to do
MvMWmrJt8PM-00092-00031524-00031727 is we want to go back and look at the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00093-00031727-00031961 stuff that I threw at you in such haste
MvMWmrJt8PM-00094-00031962-00032476 on Wednesday all right because this is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00095-00032477-00032764 10 points for everybody in this room if
MvMWmrJt8PM-00096-00032766-00033110 you can get this right I put this on the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00097-00033111-00033446 exam because I think it's important all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00098-00033447-00033749 right transition the state for ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00099-00033750-00033974 reactions in solution here are the three
MvMWmrJt8PM-00100-00033975-00034145 things that we want to understand first
MvMWmrJt8PM-00101-00034146-00034412 of all the first thing that we want to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00102-00034413-00034769 understand is that equilibrium itself in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00103-00034770-00035024 solution depends on whether ions are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00104-00035025-00035207 present even if those ions are not
MvMWmrJt8PM-00105-00035208-00035638 directly participating in the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00106-00035639-00036008 okay equilibrium is it infected affected
MvMWmrJt8PM-00107-00036009-00036212 by the ionic strength of the solution
MvMWmrJt8PM-00108-00036213-00036496 it's affected by ions that are not even
MvMWmrJt8PM-00109-00036497-00036788 reactants or products in the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00110-00036789-00037127 that we care about all right that's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00111-00037128-00037394 first thing to understand the second
MvMWmrJt8PM-00112-00037395-00037535 thing to understand is transition state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00113-00037536-00037895 theory so in transition state theory one
MvMWmrJt8PM-00114-00037896-00037937 of the most
MvMWmrJt8PM-00115-00037938-00038108 important postulates is that there's an
MvMWmrJt8PM-00116-00038109-00038321 equilibrium between the reactants and a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00117-00038322-00038747 transition state all right and so that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00118-00038748-00038993 equilibrium like every other equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00119-00038994-00039218 that involves ions is perturbed by the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00120-00039219-00039587 presence of ions in the solution all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00121-00039588-00039839 right it's not a special case all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00122-00039840-00039995 it's just another equilibrium the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00123-00039996-00040330 translation for equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00124-00040331-00040619 alright this is why the presence of ions
MvMWmrJt8PM-00125-00040620-00040877 can influence the rate of a reaction so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00126-00040878-00041039 here we're talking about the equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00127-00041040-00041285 constant here we're talking about the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00128-00041286-00041459 rate of a reaction and the reason the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00129-00041460-00041657 rate is affected is because the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00130-00041658-00041822 equilibrium between reactants in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00131-00041823-00042052 transition state that equilibrium is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00132-00042053-00042350 perturbed and if the transition state is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00133-00042351-00043058 favored if the trends if the ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00134-00043059-00043229 content of the solution favors the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00135-00043230-00043376 transition state you accelerate the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00136-00043377-00043439 reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00137-00043440-00043652 it makes imperfect intuitive sense once
MvMWmrJt8PM-00138-00043653-00043859 you understand it that way what about
MvMWmrJt8PM-00139-00043860-00044015 right here rate of the reactions for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00140-00044016-00044309 this dependency conferences riced
MvMWmrJt8PM-00141-00044310-00044879 accelerate yes okay so the main point is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00142-00044880-00045053 that we've got charged reactants the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00143-00045054-00045353 charge on a is Z of a charge on B is Z
MvMWmrJt8PM-00144-00045354-00045551 of B the total charge on the transition
MvMWmrJt8PM-00145-00045552-00045941 state then is the sum of za plus ZB all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00146-00045942-00046085 right and what we're going to postulate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00147-00046086-00046295 is that this transition state exists and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00148-00046296-00046469 that it's in equilibrium with these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00149-00046470-00046736 reactants right here ok and once you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00150-00046737-00046889 form this transition state it's just a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00151-00046890-00047120 unimolecular reaction with rate constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00152-00047121-00047492 k double dagger not two pluses to form
MvMWmrJt8PM-00153-00047493-00048050 products so we're just going to call
MvMWmrJt8PM-00154-00048051-00048650 this thing a B double dagger the rate of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00155-00048651-00048821 the reaction is just equal to that rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00156-00048822-00049001 constant times the concentration of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00157-00049002-00049211 transition state yes and this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00158-00049212-00049409 normal way that we would write the rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00159-00049410-00049885 of the reaction right we would just I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00160-00049886-00050336 don't know why I called it k2 but this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00161-00050337-00050495 is just the rate constant times the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00162-00050496-00050678 concentration of a time's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00163-00050679-00050873 concentration of B this is just a normal
MvMWmrJt8PM-00164-00050874-00051008 way that we'd write the differential
MvMWmrJt8PM-00165-00051009-00051313 rate law for this reaction isn't it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00166-00051314-00051679 okay so we've got this we're going to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00167-00051680-00051932 come back to it in a second what we need
MvMWmrJt8PM-00168-00051933-00052154 to understand first that first bullet
MvMWmrJt8PM-00169-00052154-00052499 that we have to understand is why ions
MvMWmrJt8PM-00170-00052500-00052844 in solution affect equilibrium right why
MvMWmrJt8PM-00171-00052845-00053017 is that the case and how do we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00172-00053019-00053429 understand that we talked briefly I'll
MvMWmrJt8PM-00173-00053429-00053714 admit it about activities right the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00174-00053715-00054020 activity of some molecule a which can be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00175-00054021-00054188 an ion or neutral is given by this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00176-00054189-00054355 expression right here where that's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00177-00054357-00054761 concentration of a and this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00178-00054762-00055082 activity coefficient all right the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00179-00055083-00055291 activity coefficient now obviously if
MvMWmrJt8PM-00180-00055292-00055469 the activity coefficient is 1 the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00181-00055470-00055601 activity just equals the concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00182-00055602-00055867 what we're interested in is cases where
MvMWmrJt8PM-00183-00055869-00056066 the activity coefficient is not equal to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00184-00056066-00056321 1 and that turns out to be the case if a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00185-00056322-00056774 is charged if a is charged in general
MvMWmrJt8PM-00186-00056775-00056945 the activity coefficient will not be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00187-00056946-00057479 equal to 1 it'll be less so that's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00188-00057479-00057614 activity it just has units of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00189-00057615-00057764 concentration that's the activity
MvMWmrJt8PM-00190-00057765-00057955 coefficient it's got no units it's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00191-00057957-00058544 dimensionless ok so this activity
MvMWmrJt8PM-00192-00058545-00058741 coefficient there's some math that we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00193-00058742-00059135 can use to calculate it this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00194-00059136-00059348 simplest equation there are equations
MvMWmrJt8PM-00195-00059349-00059615 that take up a whole screen alright
MvMWmrJt8PM-00196-00059616-00059716 we're not going to pay attention to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00197-00059717-00059902 those this is the only one we care about
MvMWmrJt8PM-00198-00059903-00060173 that a is just a constant that's equal
MvMWmrJt8PM-00199-00060174-00060666 to zero point five zero nine in water
MvMWmrJt8PM-00200-00060667-00061042 that's the charge on the ion that we're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00201-00061044-00061220 calculating the activity coefficient for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00202-00061221-00061520 and that is the ionic strength the ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00203-00061521-00061682 strength is just the concentration of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00204-00061683-00062000 each ion in the solution multiplied by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00205-00062001-00062225 its charge squared so if you had sulfate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00206-00062226-00062411 with a 2 minus charge you'd be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00207-00062412-00062680 multiplying by 4 if you have sodium with
MvMWmrJt8PM-00208-00062682-00062900 a 1 plus charge you'd be multiplying by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00209-00062901-00063158 1 that's just the concentration there's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00210-00063159-00063419 a term in this summation for each and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00211-00063420-00063695 every ion in the solution you just take
MvMWmrJt8PM-00212-00063696-00064080 all of the ions that are in the solution
MvMWmrJt8PM-00213-00064082-00064310 take their concentration multiplied by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00214-00064311-00064366 their charge
MvMWmrJt8PM-00215-00064367-00064536 line them up
MvMWmrJt8PM-00216-00064537-00064731 multiplied by 1/2 that's the ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00217-00064732-00065115 strength that's how it's defined okay so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00218-00065116-00065310 this is called the Debye Huckle limiting
MvMWmrJt8PM-00219-00065311-00065544 law and it allows us to calculate this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00220-00065545-00065793 gamma if you look at this equation you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00221-00065794-00065913 could there's you can have zero
MvMWmrJt8PM-00222-00065914-00066078 intuition about gamma
MvMWmrJt8PM-00223-00066079-00066421 alright this equation doesn't it's not
MvMWmrJt8PM-00224-00066422-00066738 obvious what gamma is doing but here let
MvMWmrJt8PM-00225-00066739-00067028 me show you what this equation predicts
MvMWmrJt8PM-00226-00067029-00067287 with this equation so one of my plotting
MvMWmrJt8PM-00227-00067288-00067634 this is gamma on this axis right here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00228-00067635-00067905 notice that all of these curves are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00229-00067906-00068187 starting up here at 1 and on this axis
MvMWmrJt8PM-00230-00068188-00068402 right here that's the ionic strength
MvMWmrJt8PM-00231-00068403-00068841 right so at infinite dilution we're here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00232-00068842-00069246 in pure water and gamma for everything
MvMWmrJt8PM-00233-00069247-00069417 no matter what the ion is gamma is equal
MvMWmrJt8PM-00234-00069418-00069753 to 1 now as the ionic strength starts to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00235-00069754-00070096 increase gamma becomes less than 1 all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00236-00070097-00070221 right what are these different curves
MvMWmrJt8PM-00237-00070222-00070623 this curve right here is for an ion a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00238-00070624-00070851 cation or an anion that has a charge of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00239-00070852-00071250 1 plus 1 or minus 1 all right it's got a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00240-00071251-00071565 size of 9 right that's it's hydrated
MvMWmrJt8PM-00241-00071566-00072075 radius we don't need to know in detail
MvMWmrJt8PM-00242-00072076-00072261 about that but the main point is that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00243-00072262-00072999 bigger ions right show larger gammas all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00244-00073000-00073134 right see how this is the this gamma
MvMWmrJt8PM-00245-00073135-00073422 over a whole range of ionic strength is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00246-00073423-00073689 higher than for this blue guy this blue
MvMWmrJt8PM-00247-00073690-00073914 guy is a smaller ion that also has a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00248-00073915-00074296 charge of 1 all right so there's a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00249-00074297-00074607 negative deviation from 1 as the ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00250-00074608-00074793 strength increases and if the charge
MvMWmrJt8PM-00251-00074794-00075203 goes up this is 1 this is 1 this is 3
MvMWmrJt8PM-00252-00075204-00075651 there's a huge effect all right there's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00253-00075652-00075900 a huge deviation from 1 that happens for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00254-00075901-00076175 it highly charged ions
MvMWmrJt8PM-00255-00076176-00076476 all right dye cations or anions things
MvMWmrJt8PM-00256-00076477-00077019 like sulfate phosphate has a 3 minus
MvMWmrJt8PM-00257-00077020-00077229 charge magnesium has a two plus charge
MvMWmrJt8PM-00258-00077230-00077607 these ions have large activity effects
MvMWmrJt8PM-00259-00077608-00077869 if they are highly charged
MvMWmrJt8PM-00260-00077870-00078185 okay so what do we want to know about
MvMWmrJt8PM-00261-00078186-00078527 this plot right here basically the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00262-00078528-00078677 activity coefficient is always less than
MvMWmrJt8PM-00263-00078678-00078973 or equal to one it's never more than one
MvMWmrJt8PM-00264-00078974-00079502 as the ionic strength approaches zero
MvMWmrJt8PM-00265-00079503-00079679 this should really be I because that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00266-00079680-00079787 what we're calling it in this lecture
MvMWmrJt8PM-00267-00079788-00080083 gamma approaches one for any item yes as
MvMWmrJt8PM-00268-00080084-00080591 the ionic strength approaches zero gamma
MvMWmrJt8PM-00269-00080592-00081236 approaches one okay for neutrals if the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00270-00081237-00081488 molecule has no charge by definition its
MvMWmrJt8PM-00271-00081489-00081725 gamma is equal to one alright so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00272-00081726-00081998 whatever gamma is describing is an
MvMWmrJt8PM-00273-00081999-00082232 electrostatic effect neutrals don't
MvMWmrJt8PM-00274-00082233-00082594 participate in it gamma decreases
MvMWmrJt8PM-00275-00082595-00082856 deviating more from one as the ion gets
MvMWmrJt8PM-00276-00082857-00083138 smaller yes that's this difference right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00277-00083139-00083288 here see how that's lower than that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00278-00083289-00083480 that's what I'm talking about smaller
MvMWmrJt8PM-00279-00083481-00083648 the ion the greater the negative
MvMWmrJt8PM-00280-00083649-00084041 deviation from one usually you can tell
MvMWmrJt8PM-00281-00084042-00084428 you yes usually you can tell just by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00282-00084429-00084596 looking at an equilibrium which
MvMWmrJt8PM-00283-00084597-00084904 direction will be favored by the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00284-00084905-00085184 addition of an inert salt in other words
MvMWmrJt8PM-00285-00085185-00085394 if you change the ion content of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00286-00085395-00085636 solution you change the ionic strength
MvMWmrJt8PM-00287-00085637-00085874 what we as chemists want to be able to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00288-00085875-00086063 understand qualitatively is what's going
MvMWmrJt8PM-00289-00086064-00086219 to happen to some equilibrium that's in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00290-00086220-00086459 solution right is the equilibrium going
MvMWmrJt8PM-00291-00086460-00086624 to shift to the right towards products
MvMWmrJt8PM-00292-00086625-00086954 as we add salt for example is it going
MvMWmrJt8PM-00293-00086955-00087206 to shift to the left towards reactants
MvMWmrJt8PM-00294-00087207-00087494 when we add salt as chemists we need to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00295-00087495-00089171 have that intuition okay so let's look
MvMWmrJt8PM-00296-00089172-00089643 all right take this equilibrium right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00297-00089644-00090027 here we already know that we can write
MvMWmrJt8PM-00298-00090028-00090156 the equilibrium constant for this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00299-00090157-00090384 equilibrium in terms of activities if we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00300-00090385-00090509 do that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00301-00090510-00090732 oops I didn't write it here but that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00302-00090733-00090879 would be the activity of C the activity
MvMWmrJt8PM-00303-00090880-00091137 of a the activity of B we take gamma to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00304-00091138-00091566 the C power C to the C power B to the B
MvMWmrJt8PM-00305-00091567-00091920 power and so on all right we write each
MvMWmrJt8PM-00306-00091921-00092145 activity as an activity coefficient and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00307-00092146-00092304 the concentration we don't forget these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00308-00092305-00092607 exponents we can pull all of these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00309-00092608-00092832 gammas to one side pull them out of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00310-00092833-00092949 expression now we've just got
MvMWmrJt8PM-00311-00092950-00093492 concentrations here and we can use this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00312-00093493-00093675 collection of gammas to write a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00313-00093676-00093897 concentration equilibrium constant so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00314-00093898-00094017 there's two kinds of equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00315-00094018-00094212 constants it turns out what you look up
MvMWmrJt8PM-00316-00094213-00094449 in the back of your book is a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00317-00094450-00094641 thermodynamic equilibrium constant this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00318-00094642-00094769 K right here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00319-00094770-00094992 it doesn't depend on the ion
MvMWmrJt8PM-00320-00094993-00095199 concentration in the solution it's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00321-00095200-00095684 constant it really is constant then
MvMWmrJt8PM-00322-00095685-00095991 there's a K Prime that's a concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00323-00095992-00096198 equilibrium constant that equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00324-00096199-00096444 constant applies specifically to a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00325-00096445-00096756 certain concentration of ions in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00326-00096757-00097155 solution a particular ionic strength all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00327-00097156-00097491 right and it includes the activity
MvMWmrJt8PM-00328-00097492-00097641 effects so this is called the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00329-00097642-00097791 concentration equilibrium constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00330-00097792-00098028 because what you've done is you've
MvMWmrJt8PM-00331-00098029-00098199 stripped all the gammas out now your
MvMWmrJt8PM-00332-00098200-00098349 equilibrium constants written out in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00333-00098350-00098595 terms of concentrations well that's how
MvMWmrJt8PM-00334-00098596-00098874 we normally write it anyway isn't it all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00335-00098875-00098988 right but it turns out it's only
MvMWmrJt8PM-00336-00098989-00099198 strictly correct to do this if you pull
MvMWmrJt8PM-00337-00099199-00099366 out all these gammas then you take the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00338-00099367-00099516 thermodynamic equilibrium constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00339-00099517-00099696 multiplied by these gammas and you get
MvMWmrJt8PM-00340-00099697-00100028 the concentration equilibrium constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00341-00100029-00100311 okay so by comparing the thermodynamic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00342-00100312-00100419 equilibrium constant with the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00343-00100420-00100578 concentration equilibrium constant you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00344-00100579-00100893 can tell what will happen if you change
MvMWmrJt8PM-00345-00100894-00101364 the ionic strength all right if K Prime
MvMWmrJt8PM-00346-00101365-00101700 is bigger than K if the concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00347-00101701-00101835 equilibrium constant is bigger than the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00348-00101836-00102063 thermodynamic equilibrium constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00349-00102064-00102294 means that as you add salt equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00350-00102295-00102659 shifts towards products if the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00351-00102660-00102833 concentration equilibrium constants less
MvMWmrJt8PM-00352-00102834-00102954 than the thermodynamic equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00353-00102955-00103183 constant that means if you add salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00354-00103184-00103553 everything shifts towards reactants
MvMWmrJt8PM-00355-00103554-00103934 let's do an example all we're trying to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00356-00103935-00104172 do here is qualitatively get the answer
MvMWmrJt8PM-00357-00104173-00104502 right all right I want to know here's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00358-00104503-00105058 the scenic acid um we're going to add
MvMWmrJt8PM-00359-00105059-00105383 salt to a acetic acid solution I want to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00360-00105384-00105516 know if the pH is going to go up or down
MvMWmrJt8PM-00361-00105517-00105702 you should be able to predict that with
MvMWmrJt8PM-00362-00105703-00106056 100% accuracy every time all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00363-00106057-00106233 there's no doubt about what will happen
MvMWmrJt8PM-00364-00106233-00106497 it will not be a small change it'll be a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00365-00106498-00106689 change you can measure with your pH
MvMWmrJt8PM-00366-00106690-00106917 meter your pH meter was going to the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00367-00106918-00107214 digits are going to click as you add
MvMWmrJt8PM-00368-00107215-00107477 salt to this solution so it's not a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00369-00107478-00107808 rounding error all right here's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00370-00107808-00108000 equilibrium constant now I've pulled all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00371-00108001-00108216 these gammas out right there gamma for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00372-00108217-00108414 hydronium there's the gamma for acetate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00373-00108415-00108627 there's the gamma for acetic acid in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00374-00108628-00109085 gamma for water now I'm going to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00375-00109086-00109257 calculate the concentration equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00376-00109258-00109479 constant for this equilibrium how do I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00377-00109480-00109782 do that I just pull so I take my
MvMWmrJt8PM-00378-00109783-00109950 thermodynamic equilibrium constant I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00379-00109951-00110127 multiply by these two guys in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00380-00110128-00110319 numerator there they are and then divide
MvMWmrJt8PM-00381-00110320-00110517 by these two guys there they are now
MvMWmrJt8PM-00382-00110518-00110655 that's my concentration equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00383-00110656-00111015 constant all right and then I look at
MvMWmrJt8PM-00384-00111016-00111216 these gammas here and I can already
MvMWmrJt8PM-00385-00111217-00111639 guess how big they are alright notice
MvMWmrJt8PM-00386-00111640-00111852 these two guys in the numerator what's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00387-00111853-00112409 special about them they're neutral all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00388-00112410-00112610 right so their gammas are one by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00389-00112611-00112926 definition boom and boom what about
MvMWmrJt8PM-00390-00112927-00113244 these bottom guys they're charged all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00391-00113245-00113358 right they're gammas are going to be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00392-00113358-00113850 less than one by definition right okay
MvMWmrJt8PM-00393-00113851-00114129 and so just this really crude thinking
MvMWmrJt8PM-00394-00114130-00114366 here those are one those are less than
MvMWmrJt8PM-00395-00114367-00114516 one that means that this thing in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00396-00114517-00114681 red box here is going to be greater than
MvMWmrJt8PM-00397-00114682-00114870 one that means that the concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00398-00114871-00114999 equilibrium constant is greater than the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00399-00115000-00115203 thermodynamic equilibrium constant that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00400-00115204-00115479 means if I add salt to the solution
MvMWmrJt8PM-00401-00115480-00115978 and these guys get smaller right when I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00402-00115979-00116158 add salt these gammas are going to get
MvMWmrJt8PM-00403-00116158-00116800 smaller remember because if we're here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00404-00116801-00116989 and we add more salt we go down here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00405-00116990-00117169 these gammas are getting smaller when we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00406-00117170-00117809 add salt in this direction right here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00407-00117810-00118033 okay these two gamma values really small
MvMWmrJt8PM-00408-00118033-00118083 I'm sizing
MvMWmrJt8PM-00409-00118084-00118669 so keep from the collector all right now
MvMWmrJt8PM-00410-00118670-00118867 we can go through and mathematically
MvMWmrJt8PM-00411-00118868-00119065 figure this out using this approach for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00412-00119066-00119389 any equilibrium you can do this right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00413-00119390-00119638 you can do the analogous thing all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00414-00119639-00119776 now what happens if you have ions on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00415-00119777-00119980 both sides while you can't tell in other
MvMWmrJt8PM-00416-00119981-00120163 words if these guys were charged in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00417-00120164-00120304 numerator this would be less than one
MvMWmrJt8PM-00418-00120305-00120430 and this would be less than one so you'd
MvMWmrJt8PM-00419-00120431-00120571 have less than one less than 1 less than
MvMWmrJt8PM-00420-00120572-00121003 1 less than 1 you can't just do a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00421-00121004-00121147 back-of-the-envelope prediction about
MvMWmrJt8PM-00422-00121148-00121291 what will happen you'd have to actually
MvMWmrJt8PM-00423-00121292-00121570 calculate the numerical gammas using the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00424-00121571-00121795 Debye Huckle limiting law then you could
MvMWmrJt8PM-00425-00121796-00122020 figure out what's happening all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00426-00122021-00122182 here we're just doing sort of a meatball
MvMWmrJt8PM-00427-00122183-00122656 estimation all right which works fine a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00428-00122657-00123016 lot of the time turns out ok so what
MvMWmrJt8PM-00429-00123017-00123166 we're going to predict is if we add salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00430-00123167-00123360 to this solution it's going to shift to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00431-00123361-00123550 the right we're going to solution it's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00432-00123551-00123673 going to become more acidic the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00433-00123674-00123823 hydronium concentration is going to go
MvMWmrJt8PM-00434-00123824-00124318 up the pH is going to go down that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00435-00124319-00124669 what actually happens what about this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00436-00124670-00125155 guy now notice something I'm looking at
MvMWmrJt8PM-00437-00125156-00125326 this equilibrium here what we just said
MvMWmrJt8PM-00438-00125327-00125605 is it's going to shift to the right look
MvMWmrJt8PM-00439-00125606-00125740 at these guys and look at these guys
MvMWmrJt8PM-00440-00125741-00125947 which state of the system is more ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00441-00125948-00126411 reactants or products products the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00442-00126413-00126580 products are charged the reactants are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00443-00126581-00126882 neutral all right it turns out that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00444-00126883-00127477 adding salt favors the more ionic state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00445-00127478-00127760 of the system here products are more
MvMWmrJt8PM-00446-00127761-00128047 ionic than reactants and so if I add
MvMWmrJt8PM-00447-00128048-00128341 salt equilibrium is going to shift to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00448-00128342-00128559 the right if you just remember that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00449-00128560-00128716 you'll get the right answer
MvMWmrJt8PM-00450-00128717-00129207 every time all right equilibrium favors
MvMWmrJt8PM-00451-00129208-00129459 the addition of salt to a system in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00452-00129460-00129688 equilibrium favors the most ionic state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00453-00129689-00130164 of the system yes yep
MvMWmrJt8PM-00454-00130165-00130417 if it's the reactants is it more basic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00455-00130418-00130744 yes look at this guy
MvMWmrJt8PM-00456-00130745-00130954 all right we're talking about the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00457-00130955-00131146 solubility of lead sulfide lead
MvMWmrJt8PM-00458-00131147-00131317 dissolves to give lead to plus sulphur
MvMWmrJt8PM-00459-00131318-00131617 to minus which state of this system is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00460-00131618-00132097 more ionic products again that's totally
MvMWmrJt8PM-00461-00132098-00132322 neutral all right what's going to happen
MvMWmrJt8PM-00462-00132323-00132493 if I add sodium chloride to this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00463-00132494-00132886 electrolyte amazingly the lead sulfate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00464-00132887-00133369 is going to become more soluble the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00465-00133370-00133558 solubility of the lead sulfide goes up
MvMWmrJt8PM-00466-00133559-00133947 by quite a bit it's not a small effect
MvMWmrJt8PM-00467-00133948-00134413 we neglect it in chem 1 in Oakham and in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00468-00134414-00134523 organic chemistry
MvMWmrJt8PM-00469-00134524-00134770 we totally sweep these effects under the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00470-00134771-00135268 carpet but they're not small effects how
MvMWmrJt8PM-00471-00135269-00135442 do I know that that's true I can work it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00472-00135443-00135583 out mathematically here are the two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00473-00135584-00135853 gammas for those two ions here's the KSP
MvMWmrJt8PM-00474-00135854-00136399 expression all right so that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00475-00136400-00136567 concentration equilibrium constants
MvMWmrJt8PM-00476-00136568-00136654 going to be equal to the thermodynamic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00477-00136655-00136831 equilibrium constant divided by these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00478-00136832-00137050 two gammas how big are those two gammas
MvMWmrJt8PM-00479-00137051-00137161 well they're both going to be less than
MvMWmrJt8PM-00480-00137162-00137347 one because both of these species are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00481-00137348-00137605 charged and so when I calculate that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00482-00137606-00137779 means that this whole thing here is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00483-00137780-00138909 going to be greater than one
MvMWmrJt8PM-00484-00138910-00139637 and when I multiply granzin water way to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00485-00139638-00140827 say listen
MvMWmrJt8PM-00486-00140828-00141359 right this is great right sorry brain
MvMWmrJt8PM-00487-00141360-00141679 lock all right so the concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00488-00141680-00141791 equilibrium constants going to be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00489-00141792-00141965 greater than the thermodynamic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00490-00141966-00142378 equilibrium constant yes and the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00491-00142379-00142511 solubility is going to go up
MvMWmrJt8PM-00492-00142512-00143074 we call this salting in all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00493-00143075-00143381 hardly anybody calls it that anymore all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00494-00143382-00143576 right but old-time analytical chemists
MvMWmrJt8PM-00495-00143577-00143753 still know what this means salting in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00496-00143754-00144002 means you add an inert salt to a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00497-00144003-00144165 solution where you're trying to get some
MvMWmrJt8PM-00498-00144166-00144389 sparingly soluble salt that's on the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00499-00144390-00144524 bottom of your Erlenmeyer you're trying
MvMWmrJt8PM-00500-00144525-00144656 to get that into solution it's not
MvMWmrJt8PM-00501-00144657-00144824 working what are you going to do
MvMWmrJt8PM-00502-00144825-00145015 you can heat the solution up of course
MvMWmrJt8PM-00503-00145016-00145148 that's one option
MvMWmrJt8PM-00504-00145149-00145349 another option is just to add an inert
MvMWmrJt8PM-00505-00145350-00145577 salt when you add an inert salt these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00506-00145578-00145946 gammas go down they become smaller the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00507-00145947-00146174 solubility this this concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00508-00146175-00146306 equilibrium constant goes up the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00509-00146307-00146740 solubility goes up alright it's a trick
MvMWmrJt8PM-00510-00146741-00147487 that every old-timer knows absolutely
MvMWmrJt8PM-00511-00147488-00147826 yeah saturation concentration goes up
MvMWmrJt8PM-00512-00147827-00148040 yeah that's that's actually what it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00513-00148041-00148381 means to say that the solubility goes up
MvMWmrJt8PM-00514-00148382-00148898 why why does this happen is this magic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00515-00148899-00149111 all right this is in some ways the most
MvMWmrJt8PM-00516-00149112-00149345 important thing to understand right this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00517-00149346-00149558 is what Peter Debye understood when he
MvMWmrJt8PM-00518-00149559-00149827 derived the Debye Huckle equation
MvMWmrJt8PM-00519-00149828-00150137 Coulomb's law what is this this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00520-00150138-00150452 energy acting between two ions in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00521-00150453-00150701 solution this is the distance these two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00522-00150702-00150875 ions are from one another their center
MvMWmrJt8PM-00523-00150876-00151196 to Center distance okay as they get
MvMWmrJt8PM-00524-00151197-00151394 further and further apart the energy
MvMWmrJt8PM-00525-00151395-00151624 goes to zero zeros up here at the top
MvMWmrJt8PM-00526-00151625-00151871 all right so as these ions move far
MvMWmrJt8PM-00527-00151872-00152065 apart they have no Coulomb interaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00528-00152066-00152203 but as they come closer and closer
MvMWmrJt8PM-00529-00152204-00152474 together the energy goes down these two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00530-00152475-00152726 ions stabilize one another if they have
MvMWmrJt8PM-00531-00152727-00153103 an opposite charge if they have the same
MvMWmrJt8PM-00532-00153104-00153253 charge then there's a curve like this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00533-00153254-00153604 that goes up all right but the point is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00534-00153605-00154072 in solution you've got ions
MvMWmrJt8PM-00535-00154073-00154266 there's no barrier to these ions moving
MvMWmrJt8PM-00536-00154267-00154411 around they can they can go wherever
MvMWmrJt8PM-00537-00154412-00154606 they want to wherever the energy is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00538-00154607-00154870 lowest is where they choose to go how do
MvMWmrJt8PM-00539-00154871-00155008 they arrange themselves they
MvMWmrJt8PM-00540-00155009-00155221 automatically arrange themselves like
MvMWmrJt8PM-00541-00155222-00155512 this right you see how cations are close
MvMWmrJt8PM-00542-00155513-00155836 to anions anions are close to cations
MvMWmrJt8PM-00543-00155837-00155983 all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00544-00155984-00156190 there's few cases where anions are close
MvMWmrJt8PM-00545-00156191-00156376 to one another they don't have to be so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00546-00156377-00156640 they're not now a solution is very
MvMWmrJt8PM-00547-00156641-00156840 flexion 'el ions are moving around all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00548-00156841-00157036 over the place but on average if you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00549-00157037-00157363 take a snapshot you'll see this loose
MvMWmrJt8PM-00550-00157364-00157783 ionic lattice exists even in liquid salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00551-00157784-00158065 solutions alright there's an ionic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00552-00158066-00158434 lattice that exists even in liquid salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00553-00158435-00158740 solutions it's counterintuitive all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00554-00158741-00158865 right how could there be a lattice of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00555-00158866-00159141 ions in a liquid right well it's not a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00556-00159142-00159343 precise lattice of ions all right but
MvMWmrJt8PM-00557-00159344-00159547 it's a very loose so you see this you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00558-00159548-00159847 don't see this right the solution
MvMWmrJt8PM-00559-00159848-00160065 doesn't look like that otherwise it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00560-00160066-00160398 would be electro statically destabilized
MvMWmrJt8PM-00561-00160399-00160740 okay so these physics exert an influence
MvMWmrJt8PM-00562-00160741-00161050 on every ionic reaction because ions
MvMWmrJt8PM-00563-00161051-00161401 want to join this ionic lattice why
MvMWmrJt8PM-00564-00161402-00161590 because they stabilize the whole system
MvMWmrJt8PM-00565-00161591-00161743 the energy of the whole system goes down
MvMWmrJt8PM-00566-00161744-00162031 when they join the lattice you add more
MvMWmrJt8PM-00567-00162032-00162490 ions the lattice gets reinforced all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00568-00162491-00162739 right the energy goes down even more
MvMWmrJt8PM-00569-00162740-00163126 that's why gamma keeps going down all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00570-00163127-00163227 right there's a greater and greater
MvMWmrJt8PM-00571-00163228-00163440 electrostatic effect acting as you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00572-00163441-00163590 increase the concentration because the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00573-00163591-00163771 ions are closer to one another the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00574-00163772-00164187 solution looks like this not like this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00575-00164188-00164401 right if it look like this you get
MvMWmrJt8PM-00576-00164402-00164761 electrostatic destabilization all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00577-00164762-00165054 so the ions it this is completely
MvMWmrJt8PM-00578-00165055-00165265 counterintuitive to me right you've got
MvMWmrJt8PM-00579-00165266-00165418 these ions that can be anywhere they
MvMWmrJt8PM-00580-00165419-00165654 want to but they form a lattice they
MvMWmrJt8PM-00581-00165655-00165828 organize themselves so that they lower
MvMWmrJt8PM-00582-00165829-00166081 their electrostatic energy all right and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00583-00166082-00166312 what that does is it changes the driving
MvMWmrJt8PM-00584-00166313-00166522 force for every reaction that involves
MvMWmrJt8PM-00585-00166523-00166789 ions that's what we're trying to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00586-00166790-00167004 understand with these gammas right the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00587-00167005-00167245 gammas allow us to predict the influence
MvMWmrJt8PM-00588-00167246-00167449 of this ionic lattice
MvMWmrJt8PM-00589-00167450-00168039 on equilibrium okay so coming back to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00590-00168040-00168256 this picture we can apply this logic now
MvMWmrJt8PM-00591-00168257-00168508 to this equilibrium right so far we've
MvMWmrJt8PM-00592-00168509-00168697 just been talking about generic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00593-00168698-00169060 equilibria for reactions in solution now
MvMWmrJt8PM-00594-00169061-00169270 we can come back to the rate of this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00595-00169271-00169498 reaction which is going to be influenced
MvMWmrJt8PM-00596-00169499-00169761 by this equilibrium here right because
MvMWmrJt8PM-00597-00169762-00170025 in transition state theory we postulate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00598-00170026-00170124 there's an equilibrium between the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00599-00170125-00170412 transition state and the reactants okay
MvMWmrJt8PM-00600-00170413-00170574 and so now I can write an expression for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00601-00170575-00170853 this equilibrium constant here's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00602-00170854-00171000 activity of the transition state here's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00603-00171001-00171184 the activity of a and B I can write each
MvMWmrJt8PM-00604-00171185-00171354 activity in terms of gamma times
MvMWmrJt8PM-00605-00171355-00171624 concentration I can roll all these
MvMWmrJt8PM-00606-00171625-00171963 gammas up into a K gamma this is what
MvMWmrJt8PM-00607-00171964-00172290 your book calls it alright so K gamma is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00608-00172291-00172624 the equilibrium constant for the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00609-00172625-00172896 activity coefficients if you will
MvMWmrJt8PM-00610-00172897-00173293 very strange notation to use but this is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00611-00173294-00173470 what they chose to use so that is just
MvMWmrJt8PM-00612-00173471-00173797 that collection of gammas there okay and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00613-00173798-00173988 if I solve for the transition state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00614-00173989-00174387 concentration here alright this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00615-00174388-00174540 expression that I get this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00616-00174541-00174745 equilibrium constant here this is that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00617-00174746-00175011 collection of gammas all right and then
MvMWmrJt8PM-00618-00175012-00175311 I've got a times B and so the rate of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00619-00175312-00175503 the reaction is now going to be given by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00620-00175504-00176052 this expression right here okay this is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00621-00176053-00176427 your equation 20:49 a so what this says
MvMWmrJt8PM-00622-00176428-00176908 notice very important as this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00623-00176909-00177124 equilibrium constant gets larger the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00624-00177125-00177349 reaction accelerates what is that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00625-00177350-00177465 equilibrium constant it's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00626-00177466-00177649 equilibrium between the transition state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00627-00177650-00177837 and the reactants as that gets bigger
MvMWmrJt8PM-00628-00177838-00178024 the reaction goes faster that's what
MvMWmrJt8PM-00629-00178025-00178377 transition state Theory says okay and by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00630-00178378-00178587 putting this gamma in the denominator we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00631-00178588-00179044 include now the effect of salt in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00632-00179045-00179347 solution on this equilibrium now we're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00633-00179348-00179478 not going to go through and derive all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00634-00179479-00179749 of these other equations here but this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00635-00179750-00180058 turns out to be an important one all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00636-00180059-00180310 right what this says is the effective
MvMWmrJt8PM-00637-00180311-00180504 second order rate constant of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00638-00180505-00180726 reaction the thing that we've been
MvMWmrJt8PM-00639-00180727-00180825 calling the rate constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00640-00180826-00181092 all along alright that's equal to the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00641-00181093-00181380 rate constant at infinite dilution of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00642-00181381-00181770 salt ionic strength equals zero that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00643-00181771-00182136 what that zero means minus log of K
MvMWmrJt8PM-00644-00182137-00182522 gamma and K gamma is this collection of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00645-00182523-00183561 it's that Alright that's K gamma okay
MvMWmrJt8PM-00646-00183562-00183783 this is the master equation that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00647-00183784-00183954 describes this transition state theory
MvMWmrJt8PM-00648-00183955-00184319 and solution what does this predict oh
MvMWmrJt8PM-00649-00184320-00184692 yeah that's those guys yes we can
MvMWmrJt8PM-00650-00184693-00184965 calculate them yes we can do some
MvMWmrJt8PM-00651-00184966-00185187 algebra yes we can derive this equation
MvMWmrJt8PM-00652-00185188-00185514 from that equation this is a better
MvMWmrJt8PM-00653-00185515-00185694 equation it actually explicitly says
MvMWmrJt8PM-00654-00185695-00186033 what the effect of the of K is on the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00655-00186034-00186096 ionic strength
MvMWmrJt8PM-00656-00186097-00186503 that's 2051 here's what's predicted
MvMWmrJt8PM-00657-00186504-00186873 alright this plot is kind of hard to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00658-00186874-00187041 understand let's make sure we understand
MvMWmrJt8PM-00659-00187042-00187713 it what is on this axis this is the rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00660-00187714-00188166 constant k2 all right reaction going
MvMWmrJt8PM-00661-00188167-00188331 faster in this direction slower in this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00662-00188332-00188703 direction this is the square root of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00663-00188704-00188895 ionic strength so this is infinite
MvMWmrJt8PM-00664-00188896-00189075 dilution here and now I'm adding salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00665-00189076-00189270 adding salt adding salt as I go in this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00666-00189271-00189495 direction the point of this plot is to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00667-00189496-00189702 understand what happens to the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00668-00189703-00189983 rate as we increase the ionic strength
MvMWmrJt8PM-00669-00189984-00190203 all right what happens to the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00670-00190204-00190482 rate it's a little counterintuitive I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00671-00190483-00190893 think here's the reaction rate at
MvMWmrJt8PM-00672-00190894-00191256 infinite dilution for every reaction all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00673-00191257-00191400 right if the reactant and the product
MvMWmrJt8PM-00674-00191401-00191670 have the same charge the reaction rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00675-00191671-00191940 gets accelerated that's true here that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00676-00191941-00192147 true here that's true here the amount of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00677-00192148-00192561 acceleration depends on how charged the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00678-00192562-00192741 reactants are the more charge they are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00679-00192742-00192906 the more we the reaction gets
MvMWmrJt8PM-00680-00192907-00193561 accelerated by adding salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00681-00193562-00193815 if they have an opposite charge the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00682-00193816-00194127 reaction slows down right as I add salt
MvMWmrJt8PM-00683-00194128-00194571 I slow the reaction down that's bizarre
MvMWmrJt8PM-00684-00194572-00194988 all right the reason this happens adding
MvMWmrJt8PM-00685-00194989-00195429 salt is because in this case right here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00686-00195430-00195516 look at this one
MvMWmrJt8PM-00687-00195517-00195760 reactants both have plus two charge the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00688-00195761-00195954 transition state that will have a plus
MvMWmrJt8PM-00689-00195955-00196227 four charge right that plus four charge
MvMWmrJt8PM-00690-00196228-00196459 is a higher charge state than the two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00691-00196460-00196546 plus twos
MvMWmrJt8PM-00692-00196547-00196771 you might think plus four equals two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00693-00196772-00197122 plus two so isn't the amount of charge
MvMWmrJt8PM-00694-00197123-00197688 the same no for Trump's two twos all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00695-00197689-00197904 right a higher magnitude has much
MvMWmrJt8PM-00696-00197905-00198087 stronger coupling with the ionic network
MvMWmrJt8PM-00697-00198088-00198384 in the solution than two two plus ions
MvMWmrJt8PM-00698-00198385-00198786 okay and so that plus four gets
MvMWmrJt8PM-00699-00198787-00198946 stabilized and the reaction gets
MvMWmrJt8PM-00700-00198947-00199258 accelerated so the more salt I add the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00701-00199259-00199389 faster and faster and faster the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00702-00199390-00199597 reaction goes if I look at this guy down
MvMWmrJt8PM-00703-00199598-00199843 here this is a plus 2 and a minus two
MvMWmrJt8PM-00704-00199844-00199977 what's the charge on the transition
MvMWmrJt8PM-00705-00199978-00200613 state here zero all right so now you're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00706-00200614-00200790 creating you've got irons that are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00707-00200791-00200956 strongly coupled to this ionic Network
MvMWmrJt8PM-00708-00200957-00201090 now you're creating a transition state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00709-00201091-00201235 that doesn't want to be in the network
MvMWmrJt8PM-00710-00201236-00201540 it doesn't care it's neutral alright the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00711-00201541-00201678 reaction gets slowed down by the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00712-00201679-00201852 addition of salt why because the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00713-00201853-00202062 reactants are stabilized so equilibrium
MvMWmrJt8PM-00714-00202063-00202278 is shifting in the reactant direction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00715-00202279-00202488 they are stabilized by the salt the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00716-00202489-00202693 transition state is not the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00717-00202694-00203182 doesn't get accelerated so if you can
MvMWmrJt8PM-00718-00203183-00203729 understand this plot qualitatively you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00719-00203730-00204046 should be able to get 10 points 10 extra
MvMWmrJt8PM-00720-00204047-00204612 points on the final questions yes
MvMWmrJt8PM-00721-00204613-00204867 for the graph if you had something I was
MvMWmrJt8PM-00722-00204867-00205164 like 4 + + 2 - would it react the same
MvMWmrJt8PM-00723-00205165-00206180 way as 4 + and a - - great question
MvMWmrJt8PM-00724-00206181-00206355 let's think about that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00725-00206356-00206690 you've got reactants that are 4 + + 2 -
MvMWmrJt8PM-00726-00206691-00206867 alright what's going to happen to that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00727-00206869-00207129 reaction accelerated D accelerated or no
MvMWmrJt8PM-00728-00207130-00207978 effect 2 + 4 - or 4 + 2 - all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00729-00207979-00208544 those are your reactants 4 + 2 - how
MvMWmrJt8PM-00730-00208546-00208782 many people think that if I add salt to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00731-00208783-00208892 that solution
MvMWmrJt8PM-00732-00208894-00209358 I will accelerate the reaction rate how
MvMWmrJt8PM-00733-00209359-00209567 many people think if I add salt to that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00734-00209569-00209787 solution I will de accelerate the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00735-00209788-00210450 reaction rate right 4 + + 2 - is 6 total
MvMWmrJt8PM-00736-00210451-00210633 charges in the reactants the transition
MvMWmrJt8PM-00737-00210634-00211041 states going to have a charge of what 2
MvMWmrJt8PM-00738-00211042-00211527 + or - right - so you've got 6 total
MvMWmrJt8PM-00739-00211528-00211689 charges in the reactants and 2 for the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00740-00211690-00211871 transition state so the reactants are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00741-00211873-00212069 going to be favored the reactants are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00742-00212071-00212521 more ionic than the transition state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00743-00212523-00212763 okay if the reactants have the same
MvMWmrJt8PM-00744-00212764-00212928 charge then this it's a little confusing
MvMWmrJt8PM-00745-00212929-00213123 because if you have 2 & 2 and they're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00746-00213123-00213285 both plusses then the transition states
MvMWmrJt8PM-00747-00213286-00213510 for and what you have to remember is for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00748-00213511-00213789 Trump's 2 & 2 right if they have
MvMWmrJt8PM-00749-00213790-00214019 opposite charges that won't be the case
MvMWmrJt8PM-00750-00214021-00214269 you'll have it it'll be obvious which
MvMWmrJt8PM-00751-00214269-00214788 one has okay everyone going to get those
MvMWmrJt8PM-00752-00214789-00215357 10 points
MvMWmrJt8PM-00753-00215358-00215917 for a total score of 210 all right so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00754-00215919-00216067 there's going to be a problem
MvMWmrJt8PM-00755-00216069-00216460 not dissimilar from this on your exam
MvMWmrJt8PM-00756-00216461-00216977 big piece of graph paper concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00757-00216978-00217778 of some substrate velocity and we have
MvMWmrJt8PM-00758-00217779-00217910 to be able to figure out what's going on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00759-00217911-00218141 we need to know be able to calculate all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00760-00218142-00218438 of the relevant parameters km v max
MvMWmrJt8PM-00761-00218439-00218696 turnover number catalytic efficiency no
MvMWmrJt8PM-00762-00218696-00218981 we didn't talk about it now that's not
MvMWmrJt8PM-00763-00218982-00219421 on your exam all right this picture
MvMWmrJt8PM-00764-00219423-00219566 keeps coming up in connection with
MvMWmrJt8PM-00765-00219567-00219734 everything that we do we can't get away
MvMWmrJt8PM-00766-00219735-00219956 from it all right the end in this case
MvMWmrJt8PM-00767-00219957-00220130 this is not the transition state it's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00768-00220131-00220484 the enzyme substrate complex this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00769-00220485-00221030 cartoon that applies this is the rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00770-00221031-00221321 constant for the reaction the enzymatic
MvMWmrJt8PM-00771-00221321-00221567 reaction all right it's also the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00772-00221567-00221789 turnover number it's also a constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00773-00221790-00222206 called K subcat all right so if you're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00774-00222207-00222401 reading the literature on enzymes that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00775-00222402-00222619 means they may say k cat is this they're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00776-00222621-00222719 just talking about that rate constant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00777-00222719-00222971 right there all of those guys have units
MvMWmrJt8PM-00778-00222971-00223178 of seconds to the minus 1 because
MvMWmrJt8PM-00779-00223179-00223316 they're first-order rate constants
MvMWmrJt8PM-00780-00223317-00223492 first-order in the enzyme substrate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00781-00223494-00224048 complex okay so we worked out the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00782-00224048-00224246 mathematics for this using the steady
MvMWmrJt8PM-00783-00224246-00224585 state approximation this big K M here is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00784-00224586-00224726 the Michaelis constant it's this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00785-00224727-00224950 connection of rate constants right here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00786-00224951-00225413 related to those guys this is what the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00787-00225414-00225842 generic enzyme reaction does all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00788-00225842-00226048 this is the reaction rate on this axis
MvMWmrJt8PM-00789-00226050-00226286 this is the substrate concentration here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00790-00226287-00226553 not a time axis right this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00791-00226554-00226736 concentration of the substrate of course
MvMWmrJt8PM-00792-00226737-00227044 if the substrate is zero the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00793-00227046-00227261 rate is zero and now if I add substrate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00794-00227262-00227629 the reaction looks first-order at first
MvMWmrJt8PM-00795-00227630-00227900 okay but eventually when I fill up all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00796-00227901-00228242 the enzyme with substrate I reach a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00797-00228242-00228413 v-max all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00798-00228414-00228617 this dashed line here represents what
MvMWmrJt8PM-00799-00228617-00228692 that is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00800-00228692-00229040 Vmax is equal to k2 times the initial
MvMWmrJt8PM-00801-00229041-00229313 concentration of enzyme that I added at
MvMWmrJt8PM-00802-00229314-00229463 the beginning of the experiment the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00803-00229464-00229694 total amount of enzyme that's present in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00804-00229694-00229892 the beaker right that's its
MvMWmrJt8PM-00805-00229892-00230056 concentration there so I can calculate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00806-00230057-00230605 v-max if I know k2 we derived this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00807-00230606-00230798 equation which is not called the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00808-00230798-00230992 lineweaver-burk equation but the plot
MvMWmrJt8PM-00809-00230994-00231239 that we make from it mysteriously is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00810-00231240-00231598 called the lineweaver-burk plot what is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00811-00231600-00231877 it it's a plot of 1 over substrate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00812-00231878-00232427 versus 1 over the reaction rate okay so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00813-00232428-00232712 if I've given substrate and V
MvMWmrJt8PM-00814-00232713-00232964 information I've got to calculate 1 over
MvMWmrJt8PM-00815-00232965-00233237 V and 1 over s before I can make a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00816-00233238-00233523 lineweaver-burk plot once I've made it
MvMWmrJt8PM-00817-00233525-00233828 this intercept here on the 1 over V axis
MvMWmrJt8PM-00818-00233829-00234002 is going to be 1 over v-max this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00819-00234003-00234229 intercept is 1 over actually minus 1
MvMWmrJt8PM-00820-00234230-00234532 over km all right so I get v-max and km
MvMWmrJt8PM-00821-00234533-00234721 from those two intercepts right away
MvMWmrJt8PM-00822-00234723-00235073 it's really easy it's helpful if I can
MvMWmrJt8PM-00823-00235073-00235619 draw a straight line that's why you need
MvMWmrJt8PM-00824-00235619-00236119 that ruler here's what your plot should
MvMWmrJt8PM-00825-00236121-00236683 look like qualitatively ok you got to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00826-00236684-00236888 get these intercepts right you got to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00827-00236889-00237019 read them off the graph you've got to be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00828-00237021-00237296 able to make a graph that looks the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00829-00237296-00237528 graph is actually worth a lot of points
MvMWmrJt8PM-00830-00237529-00237751 it's important to get it right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00831-00237752-00238171 quantitatively right so you'll have
MvMWmrJt8PM-00832-00238173-00238340 plenty of time to make it don't worry
MvMWmrJt8PM-00833-00238341-00238753 and then once you've got it you can read
MvMWmrJt8PM-00834-00238754-00239069 0.44 that's 1 over v-max 0.90 that's 1
MvMWmrJt8PM-00835-00239069-00239284 over km k2s v-max over the concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00836-00239285-00239581 of enzyme all right I can calculate all
MvMWmrJt8PM-00837-00239582-00240038 this stuff make sure you get the unit's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00838-00240039-00240542 right units are going to be worth points
MvMWmrJt8PM-00839-00240542-00240905 as always
MvMWmrJt8PM-00840-00240906-00241928 okay here's an old exam here's an old
MvMWmrJt8PM-00841-00241929-00242107 exam question
MvMWmrJt8PM-00842-00242108-00242279 consider the following reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00843-00242280-00242570 mechanism blah blah blah assuming the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00844-00242571-00242705 steady-state approximation derive an
MvMWmrJt8PM-00845-00242706-00242909 expression for the reaction rate this is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00846-00242910-00243155 like the hardest steady state problem
MvMWmrJt8PM-00847-00243156-00243404 I've ever asked on an exam if you can do
MvMWmrJt8PM-00848-00243405-00243557 this one you can do the one that's on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00849-00243558-00243968 the exam on Tuesday I guarantee it the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00850-00243969-00244109 one that could be on the exam Tuesday I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00851-00244110-00244270 should say
MvMWmrJt8PM-00852-00244271-00244694 all right proton nitric acid nitrous
MvMWmrJt8PM-00853-00244695-00245037 exit acid sorry reacts to protonate that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00854-00245038-00245279 there's a plus sign there that's hard to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00855-00245280-00245351 see here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00856-00245352-00245723 so that's h2 no.2 plus h 2 no2 plus
MvMWmrJt8PM-00857-00245724-00245981 reacts with bromine to give oh and BR
MvMWmrJt8PM-00858-00245982-00246590 all right here the rate constants okay
MvMWmrJt8PM-00859-00246591-00246941 so what do we have to know to get this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00860-00246942-00247076 right first of all we have to be able to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00861-00247077-00247334 pick out all the intermediates what's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00862-00247335-00247526 intermediate well that guy looks like an
MvMWmrJt8PM-00863-00247527-00247715 intermediate look he's here and here and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00864-00247716-00248168 he's not here so he's definitely an
MvMWmrJt8PM-00865-00248169-00248291 intermediate what else
MvMWmrJt8PM-00866-00248292-00249059 Oh MBR he's here and here and he's not
MvMWmrJt8PM-00867-00249060-00249612 here okay so he's an intermediate that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00868-00249613-00249749 why this is hard you got to apply the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00869-00249750-00249941 steady-state approximation twice you've
MvMWmrJt8PM-00870-00249942-00250414 got to apply it to every intermediate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00871-00250415-00250690 okay so let's go through and do that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00872-00250691-00251159 that what do you do yeah I don't
MvMWmrJt8PM-00873-00251160-00251333 remember who my teaching assistant was
MvMWmrJt8PM-00874-00251334-00251558 in 2010 but they didn't have very good
MvMWmrJt8PM-00875-00251559-00252077 penmanship this is not my handwriting my
MvMWmrJt8PM-00876-00252078-00252523 handwriting is immaculate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00877-00252523-00252748 so what do you do the time rate of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00878-00252750-00253021 change of this guy that's what this says
MvMWmrJt8PM-00879-00253023-00253167 right here I know you can't read that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00880-00253169-00253471 time rate of change of h2 no.2 plus
MvMWmrJt8PM-00881-00253471-00253813 that's this you set that equal to zero
MvMWmrJt8PM-00882-00253814-00253991 that's the first thing that we're
MvMWmrJt8PM-00883-00253992-00254189 looking for and then you've got to have
MvMWmrJt8PM-00884-00254190-00254605 each source and sink for that species
MvMWmrJt8PM-00885-00254606-00254873 represented by a term right this is the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00886-00254873-00255253 buildup of the h2 no.2 plus from here
MvMWmrJt8PM-00887-00255254-00255389 all right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00888-00255390-00255902 protons hno2 boom-boom k1 boo
MvMWmrJt8PM-00889-00255903-00256285 then you got K minus 1 you've got the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00890-00256286-00256519 second reaction here boom all right so
MvMWmrJt8PM-00891-00256521-00256700 you've got three terms and now you solve
MvMWmrJt8PM-00892-00256701-00256828 for the concentration of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00893-00256829-00257284 intermediate should really say H to no.2
MvMWmrJt8PM-00894-00257285-00257639 plus steady state to distinguish it from
MvMWmrJt8PM-00895-00257640-00257816 the general concentration for that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00896-00257817-00257963 species that's what it's going to be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00897-00257964-00258307 equal to right there all right six
MvMWmrJt8PM-00898-00258308-00258527 points for getting that guy right then
MvMWmrJt8PM-00899-00258528-00258716 we've got to do the same thing with this
MvMWmrJt8PM-00900-00258717-00259067 guy o NBR here he is set it equal to
MvMWmrJt8PM-00901-00259067-00259371 zero you do the exactly the same thing
MvMWmrJt8PM-00902-00259373-00259681 source sink of o n BR in this case
MvMWmrJt8PM-00903-00259682-00260000 there's only two terms one for that one
MvMWmrJt8PM-00904-00260001-00260575 for that okay but when I write it out
MvMWmrJt8PM-00905-00260576-00260884 this guy appears in this expression and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00906-00260885-00261101 so what once I've got this expression I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00907-00261102-00261350 can substitute this whole mess here in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00908-00261351-00261716 for the h2 no.2 plus I get this monster
MvMWmrJt8PM-00909-00261717-00261946 equation here which happens to be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00910-00261948-00262265 correct it is kind of monstrous you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00911-00262266-00262378 should see what it looks like if you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00912-00262379-00262490 don't apply the steady state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00913-00262491-00262976 approximation total nightmare so once
MvMWmrJt8PM-00914-00262977-00263537 I've got this guy notice that that guy
MvMWmrJt8PM-00915-00263538-00263702 is the only one that appears in the rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00916-00263703-00263857 expression for the product that's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00917-00263858-00264047 product we care about that's the guy
MvMWmrJt8PM-00918-00264048-00264235 that appears in the rate expression not
MvMWmrJt8PM-00919-00264236-00264460 this guy but this guy appears indirectly
MvMWmrJt8PM-00920-00264461-00264650 because he appears in the expression for
MvMWmrJt8PM-00921-00264651-00265025 this guy right there okay and so if I
MvMWmrJt8PM-00922-00265026-00265118 want to know the rate of the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00923-00265119-00265892 it's k3 times o NBR times c6h5
MvMWmrJt8PM-00924-00265893-00266531 nh-2 okay and there it is plug
MvMWmrJt8PM-00925-00266532-00266927 everything in that's what the integrated
MvMWmrJt8PM-00926-00266928-00267171 that's what the differential rate law is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00927-00267172-00267378 for this reaction in the steady-state
MvMWmrJt8PM-00928-00267379-00267768 approximation okay now I can ask
MvMWmrJt8PM-00929-00267769-00267999 questions about this I can say look what
MvMWmrJt8PM-00930-00268000-00268245 happens to the apparent rate law as a
MvMWmrJt8PM-00931-00268246-00268456 function of the bromide concentration
MvMWmrJt8PM-00932-00268457-00268689 well--there's bromide here and bromide
MvMWmrJt8PM-00933-00268690-00269046 here right if I increase if so if I make
MvMWmrJt8PM-00934-00269047-00269421 bromide large we expect this term in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00935-00269422-00269739 denominator to dominate K minus 1 right
MvMWmrJt8PM-00936-00269740-00269976 if that dominates the bromide here will
MvMWmrJt8PM-00937-00269977-00270378 cancel alright and so I'm going to end
MvMWmrJt8PM-00938-00270379-00270881 up with so at high B are these BRS are
MvMWmrJt8PM-00939-00270882-00271215 going to cancel for us because this term
MvMWmrJt8PM-00940-00271216-00271542 K to be R dominates over K minus 1 be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00941-00271543-00271757 ours cancel I get a reaction that has
MvMWmrJt8PM-00942-00271758-00271995 overall second-order that doesn't depend
MvMWmrJt8PM-00943-00271996-00272357 on BR minus at high BR minus we
MvMWmrJt8PM-00944-00272358-00272541 shouldn't have any BR minus sensitivity
MvMWmrJt8PM-00945-00272542-00272684 to the rate that makes sense we've
MvMWmrJt8PM-00946-00272685-00272889 effectively isolated the reaction with
MvMWmrJt8PM-00947-00272890-00273099 respect to be our - you make be our -
MvMWmrJt8PM-00948-00273100-00273303 big enough all right and the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00949-00273304-00273468 doesn't care about it anymore it cares
MvMWmrJt8PM-00950-00273469-00273608 about the ones that are not very the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00951-00273609-00274014 reactants that are not very big and at
MvMWmrJt8PM-00952-00274015-00274791 low BR - what happens oops at low BR
MvMWmrJt8PM-00953-00274792-00275124 minus K minus 1 dominates this term goes
MvMWmrJt8PM-00954-00275125-00275394 away alright we have a collection of
MvMWmrJt8PM-00955-00275395-00275633 rate constants here and we've got 1 2 3
MvMWmrJt8PM-00956-00275634-00276008 concentrations okay and so the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-00957-00276009-00276260 has overall third order and it does
MvMWmrJt8PM-00958-00276261-00276543 depend on BR - so there's two limiting
MvMWmrJt8PM-00959-00276544-00276714 cases you can tell there's going to be
MvMWmrJt8PM-00960-00276715-00276942 two limiting cases immediately because
MvMWmrJt8PM-00961-00276943-00277592 there's a plus sign in the denominator
MvMWmrJt8PM-00962-00277593-00278043 okay so what else could we talk about
MvMWmrJt8PM-00963-00278044-00278309 possibly what all other kinetic issues
MvMWmrJt8PM-00964-00278310-00278640 could be broached on this exam I don't
MvMWmrJt8PM-00965-00278641-00278916 really know I mean it's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00966-00278917-00279066 you know you have to be able to write
MvMWmrJt8PM-00967-00279067-00279284 the reaction rate all right here are the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00968-00279285-00279556 rules for doing that from an earlier
MvMWmrJt8PM-00969-00279557-00279809 lecture you have to be able to figure
MvMWmrJt8PM-00970-00279810-00280071 out what the units are on the react on
MvMWmrJt8PM-00971-00280072-00280304 the rate constant all right you do that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00972-00280305-00280599 by just putting the unit's writing that
MvMWmrJt8PM-00973-00280600-00280730 first of all writing the differential
MvMWmrJt8PM-00974-00280731-00280883 rate expression and then putting the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00975-00280884-00281097 units on the concentrations putting the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00976-00281098-00281289 units on there on the reaction rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00977-00281290-00281493 which is always molar per second and
MvMWmrJt8PM-00978-00281494-00281742 then just solving for the units of K no
MvMWmrJt8PM-00979-00281743-00282012 matter what this thing looks like you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00980-00282013-00282171 can always get the right units of K by
MvMWmrJt8PM-00981-00282172-00282468 doing that here's an example here's
MvMWmrJt8PM-00982-00282469-00283235 another example we have three methods
MvMWmrJt8PM-00983-00283236-00283480 for determining what the reaction rate
MvMWmrJt8PM-00984-00283481-00283803 what the differential reaction rate is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00985-00283804-00284003 what the rate law is we have three
MvMWmrJt8PM-00986-00284004-00284166 methods for doing that one of them is
MvMWmrJt8PM-00987-00284167-00284435 the method of initial rates you make
MvMWmrJt8PM-00988-00284436-00284721 everything all the reactants in the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00989-00284722-00285222 mixture big except one and if you do
MvMWmrJt8PM-00990-00285223-00285372 that you've isolated the reaction with
MvMWmrJt8PM-00991-00285373-00285540 respect to that reactant let's say in
MvMWmrJt8PM-00992-00285541-00285758 this case it's a and if you work out the
MvMWmrJt8PM-00993-00285759-00286031 math for doing that this equation
MvMWmrJt8PM-00994-00286032-00286296 applies log of the reaction rate equals
MvMWmrJt8PM-00995-00286297-00286551 log of the K Prime which includes the K
MvMWmrJt8PM-00996-00286552-00287003 and all the other concentrations so you
MvMWmrJt8PM-00997-00287004-00287357 make everything big except one reactant
MvMWmrJt8PM-00998-00287358-00287523 in this case it did I just say that or
MvMWmrJt8PM-00999-00287524-00287807 they say that wrong everything big
MvMWmrJt8PM-01000-00287808-00288003 except one reactant you've isolated that
MvMWmrJt8PM-01001-00288004-00288155 one reactant in this case it would be a
MvMWmrJt8PM-01002-00288156-00288477 and then you can plot log of the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01003-00288478-00288741 reaction rate as function of log of a
MvMWmrJt8PM-01004-00288742-00289173 and the slope is just the molecularity
MvMWmrJt8PM-01005-00289174-00289484 of the reaction with respect to a write
MvMWmrJt8PM-01006-00289485-00289695 the number of A's that are participating
MvMWmrJt8PM-01007-00289696-00290009 in the reaction and you can pick the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01008-00290010-00290204 reaction mechanism apart reactant by
MvMWmrJt8PM-01009-00290205-00290601 reactant by doing that okay what other
MvMWmrJt8PM-01010-00290602-00290753 options do you have well you can use an
MvMWmrJt8PM-01011-00290754-00290933 integrated rate law we talked about that
MvMWmrJt8PM-01012-00290934-00291267 and you can fit your data to an
MvMWmrJt8PM-01013-00291268-00291843 integrated rate law and there's the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01014-00291844-00292026 half-life you can if you can measure the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01015-00292027-00292280 half-life of your reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-01016-00292281-00292559 here's an example of working out the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01017-00292560-00292910 integrated rate law for a reaction has
MvMWmrJt8PM-01018-00292911-00293067 ordered three halves that would be
MvMWmrJt8PM-01019-00293068-00293208 bizarre but you could work it out if you
MvMWmrJt8PM-01020-00293209-00293549 had to here's what that looks like
MvMWmrJt8PM-01021-00293550-00294282 alright and here's the half life and the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01022-00294283-00294675 half life behaves the half life itself
MvMWmrJt8PM-01023-00294676-00294860 tells you absolutely nothing but
MvMWmrJt8PM-01024-00294861-00295206 successive half-lives tell you a lot all
MvMWmrJt8PM-01025-00295207-00295233 right
MvMWmrJt8PM-01026-00295234-00295460 the success of half life goes down by a
MvMWmrJt8PM-01027-00295461-00295629 factor of two the reaction is
MvMWmrJt8PM-01028-00295630-00295995 first-order we half life doesn't change
MvMWmrJt8PM-01029-00295996-00296103 oh sorry
MvMWmrJt8PM-01030-00296104-00296352 zero order we half life doesn't change
MvMWmrJt8PM-01031-00296353-00296634 its first-order half life gets doubled
MvMWmrJt8PM-01032-00296635-00296814 on each successive half life you're
MvMWmrJt8PM-01033-00296815-00297000 actually the second order and so on and
MvMWmrJt8PM-01034-00297001-00297327 you can derive the T 1/2 expression for
MvMWmrJt8PM-01035-00297328-00297522 more complicated mechanisms if you have
MvMWmrJt8PM-01036-00297523-00298116 to okay and finally there's the Iranian
MvMWmrJt8PM-01037-00298117-00298344 equation that tells you about the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01038-00298345-00298527 temperature dependence of the reaction
MvMWmrJt8PM-01039-00298528-00298797 rate alright you have to know what the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01040-00298798-00299046 activation energy is the temperature and
MvMWmrJt8PM-01041-00299047-00299181 you have to know what this
MvMWmrJt8PM-01042-00299182-00299367 pre-exponential factor is or you can
MvMWmrJt8PM-01043-00299368-00299613 determine the pre-exponential factor if
MvMWmrJt8PM-01044-00299614-00299849 you want from the data that you have
MvMWmrJt8PM-01045-00299850-00300108 because the pre-exponential factors the
MvMWmrJt8PM-01046-00300109-00300477 intercept of this Irenaeus plot of log K
MvMWmrJt8PM-01047-00300478-00300990 versus 1 over T I think that's
MvMWmrJt8PM-01048-00300991-00301212 everything
MvMWmrJt8PM-01049-00301213-00302025 now
MvMWmrJt8PM-01050-00302026-00302214 I've located a website that you're going
MvMWmrJt8PM-01051-00302215-00302601 to be interested in you guys are going
MvMWmrJt8PM-01052-00302602-00302783 to want this bumper sticker here you're
MvMWmrJt8PM-01053-00302784-00303089 going to want a mug like this one or
MvMWmrJt8PM-01054-00303090-00303327 it's possible I don't think you're going
MvMWmrJt8PM-01055-00303328-00303846 to want it but and I notice also that
MvMWmrJt8PM-01056-00303847-00304164 they have many of these in different
MvMWmrJt8PM-01057-00304165-00304521 different colors and a sizes in case you
MvMWmrJt8PM-01058-00304522-00304737 should want such this isn't this is a
MvMWmrJt8PM-01059-00304738-00305115 terrible thing to say but ok so
MvMWmrJt8PM-01060-00305116-00305468 everyone's going to do well on Tuesday
MvMWmrJt8PM-01061-00305469-00306673 good luck
MvMWmrJt8PM-01062-00306674-00306880 you
MwcEHSebLZ0-00000-00000029-00001424 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00001-00001425-00002425 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00002-00002426-00002943 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00003-00002944-00003683 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00004-00003684-00003876 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00006-00008028-00008821 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00007-00008822-00010799 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00008-00010800-00010906 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00009-00010907-00013613 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00010-00013615-00014543 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00011-00014544-00014813 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00013-00018701-00019492 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00014-00019493-00021472 [Music]
MwcEHSebLZ0-00015-00021473-00021580 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00017-00024948-00025350 foreign
MwcEHSebLZ0-00018-00025351-00026532 [Music]
MyMlrhfVriA-00000-00000024-00000238 now it is my pleasure to introduce our
MyMlrhfVriA-00001-00000239-00000447 distinguished teaching award recipient
MyMlrhfVriA-00002-00000448-00000726 dr leanne taylor who is an associate oh
MyMlrhfVriA-00003-00000727-00000886 and there's her certificate right there
MyMlrhfVriA-00004-00000888-00001095 being held up you'll eventually get that
MyMlrhfVriA-00005-00001096-00001319 in a nice frame and he'll have that
MyMlrhfVriA-00006-00001320-00001415 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00007-00001416-00001607 so she is an associate professor in the
MyMlrhfVriA-00008-00001607-00001830 department of educational studies
MyMlrhfVriA-00009-00001832-00002063 with the faculty of education
MyMlrhfVriA-00010-00002064-00002318 this award was bestowed upon dr taylor
MyMlrhfVriA-00011-00002319-00002623 in the fall and is as tradition has it
MyMlrhfVriA-00012-00002624-00002847 she is here today to offer her thoughts
MyMlrhfVriA-00013-00002848-00003047 and reflections on teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00014-00003048-00003303 and learning at brock dr taylor has a
MyMlrhfVriA-00015-00003304-00003622 passion for social social justice
MyMlrhfVriA-00016-00003623-00003911 education that is grounded in real world
MyMlrhfVriA-00017-00003911-00004111 learning we are excited to have you as
MyMlrhfVriA-00018-00004112-00004335 part of our event dr taylor and now i'm
MyMlrhfVriA-00019-00004336-00004902 going to turn it over to you
MyMlrhfVriA-00020-00004903-00005222 great thank you so much thank you i can
MyMlrhfVriA-00021-00005223-00005479 i can hear the claps as i see the glass
MyMlrhfVriA-00022-00005480-00005599 thank you
MyMlrhfVriA-00023-00005600-00005815 and thank you for the introduction i'm
MyMlrhfVriA-00024-00005816-00006063 going to share my screen um if that's
MyMlrhfVriA-00025-00006064-00006367 all right and get started
MyMlrhfVriA-00026-00006368-00007023 uh okay
MyMlrhfVriA-00027-00007023-00007239 and i hope you can tell me that you can
MyMlrhfVriA-00028-00007240-00007334 see this
MyMlrhfVriA-00029-00007336-00008095 yep okay
MyMlrhfVriA-00030-00008095-00008199 all right
MyMlrhfVriA-00031-00008200-00008519 so um thank you so much everyone you can
MyMlrhfVriA-00032-00008520-00008903 see i i've titled my little talk today
MyMlrhfVriA-00033-00008904-00009271 you mentioned passion um
MyMlrhfVriA-00034-00009272-00009439 passion patience and perseverance
MyMlrhfVriA-00035-00009440-00009639 teaching across the threshold are are
MyMlrhfVriA-00036-00009640-00009846 the key words that came across for me as
MyMlrhfVriA-00037-00009847-00010078 i was thinking about today but i wanted
MyMlrhfVriA-00038-00010079-00010287 to start by saying i'm it's truly an
MyMlrhfVriA-00039-00010288-00010583 honor to um to be this year's recipient
MyMlrhfVriA-00040-00010584-00010735 of the distinguished teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00041-00010736-00011063 award and it's also my sincere honor
MyMlrhfVriA-00042-00011064-00011310 pleasure and privilege to be able to
MyMlrhfVriA-00043-00011311-00011535 address everyone here today and join in
MyMlrhfVriA-00044-00011536-00011727 this celebration of teaching excellence
MyMlrhfVriA-00045-00011728-00011959 across a range of fields disciplines
MyMlrhfVriA-00046-00011960-00012135 and contexts
MyMlrhfVriA-00047-00012136-00012335 i know many of us here share a passion
MyMlrhfVriA-00048-00012336-00012519 for teaching and learning and i know
MyMlrhfVriA-00049-00012520-00012631 that
MyMlrhfVriA-00050-00012632-00012791 this passion not only guides our work in
MyMlrhfVriA-00051-00012792-00013030 the classroom but it also informs the
MyMlrhfVriA-00052-00013031-00013183 research for many of us just as our
MyMlrhfVriA-00053-00013184-00013494 research um guides the work that we do
MyMlrhfVriA-00054-00013495-00013766 in our classrooms um many of us i know
MyMlrhfVriA-00055-00013768-00013903 many of us also see this work as a
MyMlrhfVriA-00056-00013904-00014094 vocation so that's one reason i'm really
MyMlrhfVriA-00057-00014095-00014286 quite pleased to um to be able to spend
MyMlrhfVriA-00058-00014287-00014511 this time here with you today
MyMlrhfVriA-00059-00014512-00014630 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00060-00014631-00014830 so
MyMlrhfVriA-00061-00014831-00014975 i really thought about what i wanted to
MyMlrhfVriA-00062-00014976-00015191 say today and what i wanted to share
MyMlrhfVriA-00063-00015191-00015407 with you especially to a room already
MyMlrhfVriA-00064-00015408-00015615 filled with
MyMlrhfVriA-00065-00015616-00015886 accomplished educators academics
MyMlrhfVriA-00066-00015887-00016166 researchers and colleagues and students
MyMlrhfVriA-00067-00016168-00016399 such as yourself and all of whom are
MyMlrhfVriA-00068-00016400-00016663 already doing incredible work in your
MyMlrhfVriA-00069-00016664-00016911 respective contexts
MyMlrhfVriA-00070-00016912-00017119 but i wanted to also convey something
MyMlrhfVriA-00071-00017120-00017271 meaningful so
MyMlrhfVriA-00072-00017272-00017527 uh and not just go on about my passions
MyMlrhfVriA-00073-00017528-00017743 as you know some academics
MyMlrhfVriA-00074-00017744-00018103 myself included or want to do but uh
MyMlrhfVriA-00075-00018104-00018327 but then something really interesting
MyMlrhfVriA-00076-00018328-00018575 happened and a couple weeks ago i
MyMlrhfVriA-00077-00018576-00018775 received an email
MyMlrhfVriA-00078-00018776-00018958 from a former student
MyMlrhfVriA-00079-00018959-00019055 and
MyMlrhfVriA-00080-00019056-00019279 as i'm reading his email i found myself
MyMlrhfVriA-00081-00019280-00019455 saying yes
MyMlrhfVriA-00082-00019456-00019591 this is where i want to start this is
MyMlrhfVriA-00083-00019592-00019799 where i need to start and so i'm going
MyMlrhfVriA-00084-00019800-00019983 to share that email with you with his
MyMlrhfVriA-00085-00019984-00020239 permission of course but um but let me
MyMlrhfVriA-00086-00020240-00020471 begin by explaining that you know as was
MyMlrhfVriA-00087-00020472-00020630 just mentioned i teach
MyMlrhfVriA-00088-00020631-00020791 mainly courses
MyMlrhfVriA-00089-00020792-00021039 focused on equity diversity and social
MyMlrhfVriA-00090-00021040-00021319 justice across undergraduate graduate
MyMlrhfVriA-00091-00021320-00021622 and teacher education programs and the
MyMlrhfVriA-00092-00021623-00021791 content that we discuss is often
MyMlrhfVriA-00093-00021792-00021991 difficult it can be challenging it's
MyMlrhfVriA-00094-00021992-00022191 frequently unsettling
MyMlrhfVriA-00095-00022192-00022375 many students embrace it
MyMlrhfVriA-00096-00022376-00022591 and work to learn and unlearn complex
MyMlrhfVriA-00097-00022592-00022711 ideas
MyMlrhfVriA-00098-00022712-00022950 but resistance is common
MyMlrhfVriA-00099-00022951-00023294 and to be honest is actually expected
MyMlrhfVriA-00100-00023295-00023550 when our main goal is to help students
MyMlrhfVriA-00101-00023551-00023678 rethink
MyMlrhfVriA-00102-00023679-00023942 what they know and consider critically a
MyMlrhfVriA-00103-00023943-00024142 range of ideas and issues so it's not
MyMlrhfVriA-00104-00024143-00024455 uncommon for some students to push back
MyMlrhfVriA-00105-00024456-00024863 so the email uh from student who's who
MyMlrhfVriA-00106-00024864-00025078 i'm calling sam is a pseudonym is
MyMlrhfVriA-00107-00025079-00025350 someone i taught two years ago and he
MyMlrhfVriA-00108-00025351-00025494 was one of those students who pushed
MyMlrhfVriA-00109-00025495-00025614 back and forth
MyMlrhfVriA-00110-00025616-00025911 sharing his email with um
MyMlrhfVriA-00111-00025912-00026150 with his permission and i put it up here
MyMlrhfVriA-00112-00026151-00026295 to read through it it actually is a few
MyMlrhfVriA-00113-00026295-00026527 slides it was a very long email
MyMlrhfVriA-00114-00026527-00026774 but very timely for me to receive given
MyMlrhfVriA-00115-00026775-00027014 that i was thinking about my talk today
MyMlrhfVriA-00116-00027016-00027279 so he says dear leanne i realize it has
MyMlrhfVriA-00117-00027280-00027495 been a long time since i was in your
MyMlrhfVriA-00118-00027495-00027718 class but i had to reach out to you with
MyMlrhfVriA-00119-00027719-00028023 an update and a thank you
MyMlrhfVriA-00120-00028024-00028207 when i was in your class i did not
MyMlrhfVriA-00121-00028208-00028502 understand or fully value what you were
MyMlrhfVriA-00122-00028504-00028670 asking us to consider about social
MyMlrhfVriA-00123-00028672-00028839 justice education
MyMlrhfVriA-00124-00028839-00029062 i come from a small town and have been
MyMlrhfVriA-00125-00029063-00029343 hesitant to share my views on racism and
MyMlrhfVriA-00126-00029344-00029631 other forms of inequity i was also so
MyMlrhfVriA-00127-00029632-00029887 worried i would be accused of something
MyMlrhfVriA-00128-00029888-00030158 so i'm embarrassed to say it was easier
MyMlrhfVriA-00129-00030160-00030351 to just avoid those conversations
MyMlrhfVriA-00130-00030352-00030646 altogether i didn't know if i could be
MyMlrhfVriA-00131-00030647-00030823 the critical educator you challenged us
MyMlrhfVriA-00132-00030824-00031079 to be and if i'm being honest i resisted
MyMlrhfVriA-00133-00031080-00031399 appreciating why it was necessary
MyMlrhfVriA-00134-00031400-00031599 but i'm now actually teaching my own
MyMlrhfVriA-00135-00031600-00031855 class in a racially and ethnically
MyMlrhfVriA-00136-00031856-00032207 diverse school and oh boy i get it now
MyMlrhfVriA-00137-00032208-00032511 your voice is in my head it's like all
MyMlrhfVriA-00138-00032512-00032758 these case studies and examples have
MyMlrhfVriA-00139-00032760-00033023 come to life so i just had to write to
MyMlrhfVriA-00140-00033024-00033207 tell you that everything you did
MyMlrhfVriA-00141-00033208-00033399 mattered even if it took me a little
MyMlrhfVriA-00142-00033400-00033662 longer to embrace i am returning to all
MyMlrhfVriA-00143-00033663-00033911 those questions you asked and resources
MyMlrhfVriA-00144-00033912-00034143 you and my classmates provided and man i
MyMlrhfVriA-00145-00034144-00034343 am grateful for them i know i still have
MyMlrhfVriA-00146-00034344-00034615 lots to learn but your calm and critical
MyMlrhfVriA-00147-00034616-00034855 voice is in my head guiding me just the
MyMlrhfVriA-00148-00034856-00035039 other day i found myself calling out the
MyMlrhfVriA-00149-00035040-00035318 overt racism sexism and homophobia i see
MyMlrhfVriA-00150-00035319-00035543 in the staff room i see more clearly
MyMlrhfVriA-00151-00035544-00035815 biases in the curriculum i'm listening
MyMlrhfVriA-00152-00035816-00036046 to students better
MyMlrhfVriA-00153-00036047-00036335 and i'm taking direction from them in my
MyMlrhfVriA-00154-00036336-00036615 teaching i wish you could hear the rich
MyMlrhfVriA-00155-00036616-00036839 and meaningful conversations we have in
MyMlrhfVriA-00156-00036840-00037343 class and yes
MyMlrhfVriA-00157-00037344-00037535 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00158-00037536-00037702 i joined an equity team i joined an
MyMlrhfVriA-00159-00037703-00037862 equity team and a meeting with a group
MyMlrhfVriA-00160-00037863-00038015 of like-minded teachers to talk about
MyMlrhfVriA-00161-00038016-00038167 how we can be more equitable in our
MyMlrhfVriA-00162-00038168-00038446 school we really push each other and i'm
MyMlrhfVriA-00163-00038447-00038679 seeing how my students are responding
MyMlrhfVriA-00164-00038680-00038959 and maybe most of all or hardest i'm
MyMlrhfVriA-00165-00038960-00039283 actually i'm trying daily to check my
MyMlrhfVriA-00166-00039284-00039495 privilege i know this would not have
MyMlrhfVriA-00167-00039496-00039630 happened without your course your
MyMlrhfVriA-00168-00039631-00039815 patience and facilitation of difficult
MyMlrhfVriA-00169-00039816-00039959 discussions that got me and my
MyMlrhfVriA-00170-00039960-00040151 classmates to consider different
MyMlrhfVriA-00171-00040152-00040351 perspectives openly and discuss
MyMlrhfVriA-00172-00040352-00040559 different perspectives openly
MyMlrhfVriA-00173-00040560-00040879 i know i resisted you know i resisted
MyMlrhfVriA-00174-00040880-00041118 and i know i still have a long way to go
MyMlrhfVriA-00175-00041119-00041302 but i wanted to tell you straight up
MyMlrhfVriA-00176-00041303-00041551 that i get it and i'm on my way thank
MyMlrhfVriA-00177-00041552-00041718 you for pushing me here thank you for
MyMlrhfVriA-00178-00041719-00041846 believing in me
MyMlrhfVriA-00179-00041847-00042207 please keep doing what you are doing
MyMlrhfVriA-00180-00042208-00042374 so
MyMlrhfVriA-00181-00042375-00042702 this was you know
MyMlrhfVriA-00182-00042703-00042967 why do i share this story
MyMlrhfVriA-00183-00042968-00043295 and i i i swear i'm not sharing it to
MyMlrhfVriA-00184-00043296-00043455 you know boost my ego even though it's
MyMlrhfVriA-00185-00043456-00043727 amazing it was to receive that email um
MyMlrhfVriA-00186-00043728-00043918 given the folks in this room
MyMlrhfVriA-00187-00043919-00044151 i'm sure many of us have likely received
MyMlrhfVriA-00188-00044152-00044335 you know similar versions of these kinds
MyMlrhfVriA-00189-00044336-00044543 of emails from students but
MyMlrhfVriA-00190-00044544-00044855 it was as i read and reread this email i
MyMlrhfVriA-00191-00044856-00045055 realized it was speaking to the
MyMlrhfVriA-00192-00045056-00045358 importance of perseverance and patience
MyMlrhfVriA-00193-00045359-00045511 in teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00194-00045512-00045655 so
MyMlrhfVriA-00195-00045656-00045879 now you know how how many of us have
MyMlrhfVriA-00196-00045880-00046023 entered our courses i was thinking about
MyMlrhfVriA-00197-00046024-00046143 this how many of us have entered our
MyMlrhfVriA-00198-00046144-00046399 courses thinking about them in 12-week
MyMlrhfVriA-00199-00046400-00046646 blocks right and then we find ourselves
MyMlrhfVriA-00200-00046647-00046927 somehow counting down the classes so
MyMlrhfVriA-00201-00046928-00047223 11 to go seven more to go
MyMlrhfVriA-00202-00047224-00047367 i can't see your faces i'm assuming
MyMlrhfVriA-00203-00047368-00047567 there's some nodding but
MyMlrhfVriA-00204-00047568-00047790 i you know i'm guilty of this too
MyMlrhfVriA-00205-00047791-00047967 teaching can be difficult when there's
MyMlrhfVriA-00206-00047968-00048190 so many other demands in our time
MyMlrhfVriA-00207-00048191-00048439 and a pressure to cover
MyMlrhfVriA-00208-00048440-00048623 so much material so what ends up
MyMlrhfVriA-00209-00048624-00048855 happening is that we sometimes forget
MyMlrhfVriA-00210-00048856-00049079 that some of the most important learning
MyMlrhfVriA-00211-00049080-00049343 and growth happens beyond the classroom
MyMlrhfVriA-00212-00049344-00049567 after we've submitted grades and after
MyMlrhfVriA-00213-00049568-00049727 students have even graduated from the
MyMlrhfVriA-00214-00049728-00049918 program
MyMlrhfVriA-00215-00049919-00050071 and that happens especially if we set up
MyMlrhfVriA-00216-00050072-00050302 the right conditions for it so the
MyMlrhfVriA-00217-00050303-00050607 question then becomes what tools do we
MyMlrhfVriA-00218-00050608-00050927 leave students with that will help them
MyMlrhfVriA-00219-00050928-00051214 commit to and their ongoing learning
MyMlrhfVriA-00220-00051215-00051463 journey when they leave the course and
MyMlrhfVriA-00221-00051464-00051775 so sam's email reminded me
MyMlrhfVriA-00222-00051776-00052038 that sometimes knowledge needs to
MyMlrhfVriA-00223-00052039-00052175 percolate
MyMlrhfVriA-00224-00052176-00052358 and we may not always see or know the
MyMlrhfVriA-00225-00052359-00052654 impact that we have on our students
MyMlrhfVriA-00226-00052655-00052919 so sam's email and others you know like
MyMlrhfVriA-00227-00052920-00053079 it also remind me that we need to think
MyMlrhfVriA-00228-00053079-00053359 about teaching as the long game
MyMlrhfVriA-00229-00053360-00053615 and this means yes recognizing that
MyMlrhfVriA-00230-00053616-00053830 students will be on their own path but
MyMlrhfVriA-00231-00053832-00054103 um i also like to consider the path that
MyMlrhfVriA-00232-00054104-00054391 we are also on as educators as we build
MyMlrhfVriA-00233-00054391-00054654 and hone our skills so over time my
MyMlrhfVriA-00234-00054655-00054830 approach to teaching social justice and
MyMlrhfVriA-00235-00054832-00054959 equity
MyMlrhfVriA-00236-00054960-00055215 focused courses has shifted over the
MyMlrhfVriA-00237-00055216-00055407 years through although my commitment has
MyMlrhfVriA-00238-00055408-00055599 remained pretty steady
MyMlrhfVriA-00239-00055600-00055694 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00240-00055695-00055838 i remember
MyMlrhfVriA-00241-00055839-00056054 when i first started teaching at brock
MyMlrhfVriA-00242-00056055-00056366 11 years ago i was so passionate about
MyMlrhfVriA-00243-00056367-00056519 teaching this stuff that i would often
MyMlrhfVriA-00244-00056520-00056719 jump in and interject during class
MyMlrhfVriA-00245-00056720-00056966 discussions i felt i had to immediately
MyMlrhfVriA-00246-00056967-00057175 correct misunderstandings and alleviate
MyMlrhfVriA-00247-00057176-00057454 tensions uh the moment they arose
MyMlrhfVriA-00248-00057455-00057694 um some of you might relate to this we
MyMlrhfVriA-00249-00057695-00057959 sometimes want students to to get it
MyMlrhfVriA-00250-00057960-00058263 right away right it's easy to feel
MyMlrhfVriA-00251-00058264-00058535 impatient at times so i found myself
MyMlrhfVriA-00252-00058536-00058799 sometimes in the early days interrupting
MyMlrhfVriA-00253-00058800-00059079 dissenting voices in a way that ended up
MyMlrhfVriA-00254-00059079-00059430 adding tension to the environment and i
MyMlrhfVriA-00255-00059432-00059687 quickly learned then though but while
MyMlrhfVriA-00256-00059688-00059838 i'm committed to ensuring that the
MyMlrhfVriA-00257-00059839-00059966 classroom
MyMlrhfVriA-00258-00059967-00060223 classroom spaces are safe and
MyMlrhfVriA-00259-00060224-00060438 as safe as they can be and recognize the
MyMlrhfVriA-00260-00060439-00060703 power elements within them um i needed
MyMlrhfVriA-00261-00060704-00061006 to shift my approach because it's often
MyMlrhfVriA-00262-00061007-00061247 the experience of sitting
MyMlrhfVriA-00263-00061248-00061382 in tension
MyMlrhfVriA-00264-00061383-00061575 that helps learning
MyMlrhfVriA-00265-00061576-00061654 so
MyMlrhfVriA-00266-00061655-00061863 instead i now tell myself to trust the
MyMlrhfVriA-00267-00061864-00061966 process
MyMlrhfVriA-00268-00061967-00062311 to trust my students to engage together
MyMlrhfVriA-00269-00062312-00062638 in a more meaningful learning journey
MyMlrhfVriA-00270-00062639-00062847 and this means that students need to sit
MyMlrhfVriA-00271-00062848-00063142 in some discomfort in order to come out
MyMlrhfVriA-00272-00063144-00063479 on the other side with clarity
MyMlrhfVriA-00273-00063479-00063663 so i've come to realize that to do this
MyMlrhfVriA-00274-00063664-00063975 work i need to meet students where they
MyMlrhfVriA-00275-00063976-00064087 are
MyMlrhfVriA-00276-00064088-00064271 so some of you have heard me talk about
MyMlrhfVriA-00277-00064272-00064479 my teaching philosophy which is guided
MyMlrhfVriA-00278-00064479-00064694 by the phrase start where you are but
MyMlrhfVriA-00279-00064695-00064830 don't stay there
MyMlrhfVriA-00280-00064832-00065150 the phrase is coined by a critical race
MyMlrhfVriA-00281-00065151-00065326 scholar in the states by the name of
MyMlrhfVriA-00282-00065327-00065511 richard milner
MyMlrhfVriA-00283-00065512-00065663 and
MyMlrhfVriA-00284-00065664-00065950 this guides my practice and it guides um
MyMlrhfVriA-00285-00065951-00066182 not just my teaching but my personal and
MyMlrhfVriA-00286-00066183-00066391 professional interactions
MyMlrhfVriA-00287-00066392-00066663 um now i'm not saying that we
MyMlrhfVriA-00288-00066664-00066863 are not to hold people accountable for
MyMlrhfVriA-00289-00066864-00067087 the bias or even the violence that might
MyMlrhfVriA-00290-00067088-00067271 enter into our classrooms but rather
MyMlrhfVriA-00291-00067272-00067494 that this perspective reminds me that to
MyMlrhfVriA-00292-00067495-00067679 instead create conditions and
MyMlrhfVriA-00293-00067680-00067919 opportunities that push students
MyMlrhfVriA-00294-00067920-00068103 beyond their starting points whatever
MyMlrhfVriA-00295-00068104-00068343 those may be and so what i've learned is
MyMlrhfVriA-00296-00068344-00068543 that if we take this perspective
MyMlrhfVriA-00297-00068544-00068775 seriously then it means we actually need
MyMlrhfVriA-00298-00068776-00069111 to respect that starting point um that
MyMlrhfVriA-00299-00069112-00069335 may be completely different from our own
MyMlrhfVriA-00300-00069336-00069526 and so with sam
MyMlrhfVriA-00301-00069527-00069847 he started the class from a place of
MyMlrhfVriA-00302-00069848-00070087 feeling isolated feeling resistant
MyMlrhfVriA-00303-00070088-00070350 combative he started with prior
MyMlrhfVriA-00304-00070351-00070623 experiences of not feeling heard and he
MyMlrhfVriA-00305-00070624-00070926 entered my class on equity and racism
MyMlrhfVriA-00306-00070927-00071038 and so on
MyMlrhfVriA-00307-00071039-00071279 already with his backup
MyMlrhfVriA-00308-00071280-00071367 so
MyMlrhfVriA-00309-00071368-00071543 um but how
MyMlrhfVriA-00310-00071544-00071735 the question that's always so perplexing
MyMlrhfVriA-00311-00071736-00071919 then is how then do you create a space
MyMlrhfVriA-00312-00071920-00072182 of comfort when the larger goal requires
MyMlrhfVriA-00313-00072183-00072559 us to become comfortable with discomfort
MyMlrhfVriA-00314-00072560-00072735 so to do this i spent a lot of time
MyMlrhfVriA-00315-00072736-00073094 thinking about um course design and how
MyMlrhfVriA-00316-00073095-00073279 to help students work with theory and
MyMlrhfVriA-00317-00073280-00073367 with
MyMlrhfVriA-00318-00073368-00073743 threshold concepts
MyMlrhfVriA-00319-00073744-00073975 so in my experience many students resist
MyMlrhfVriA-00320-00073976-00074135 theory
MyMlrhfVriA-00321-00074136-00074382 again i'm thinking some can relate and
MyMlrhfVriA-00322-00074383-00074543 want to know how they can implement
MyMlrhfVriA-00323-00074544-00074775 changes right away so this is you know
MyMlrhfVriA-00324-00074776-00075006 evident among those who are even willing
MyMlrhfVriA-00325-00075007-00075223 and keen actually to dive into the
MyMlrhfVriA-00326-00075224-00075406 theory there's still a bit of resistance
MyMlrhfVriA-00327-00075407-00075550 to that theory
MyMlrhfVriA-00328-00075551-00075855 um and so i often reassure students that
MyMlrhfVriA-00329-00075856-00076079 we will fill their toolboxes
MyMlrhfVriA-00330-00076080-00076359 um with tools in time
MyMlrhfVriA-00331-00076360-00076582 but that until we understand clearly
MyMlrhfVriA-00332-00076583-00076782 what the problem is
MyMlrhfVriA-00333-00076783-00076982 we can never know for sure which tools
MyMlrhfVriA-00334-00076983-00077238 are the best suited for the job so i
MyMlrhfVriA-00335-00077239-00077487 design my courses with the intention of
MyMlrhfVriA-00336-00077488-00077879 moving students through that growth
MyMlrhfVriA-00337-00077880-00078087 put differently i tell students that
MyMlrhfVriA-00338-00078088-00078326 surface understanding of the problem
MyMlrhfVriA-00339-00078327-00078462 will only leave us with surface
MyMlrhfVriA-00340-00078463-00078735 solutions some of which can actually do
MyMlrhfVriA-00341-00078736-00079031 more damage than good when taken to
MyMlrhfVriA-00342-00079032-00079231 in my context classroom classroom
MyMlrhfVriA-00343-00079232-00079438 situations so for example the intention
MyMlrhfVriA-00344-00079439-00079735 of treating everybody the same can blind
MyMlrhfVriA-00345-00079736-00079950 teachers from recognizing the different
MyMlrhfVriA-00346-00079951-00080182 needs and experiences of students
MyMlrhfVriA-00347-00080183-00080359 uh that narrative doesn't allow us to
MyMlrhfVriA-00348-00080360-00080543 combat racism that enters the room or
MyMlrhfVriA-00349-00080544-00080735 the microaggressions that persist inside
MyMlrhfVriA-00350-00080736-00081071 the classroom or staff rooms or hallways
MyMlrhfVriA-00351-00081072-00081343 so we talk about in my classes actually
MyMlrhfVriA-00352-00081344-00081503 what's happening under the surface to
MyMlrhfVriA-00353-00081504-00081703 contri that contributes to inequities
MyMlrhfVriA-00354-00081704-00081975 before rushing in with the what we think
MyMlrhfVriA-00355-00081976-00082279 are the solutions
MyMlrhfVriA-00356-00082280-00082479 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00357-00082480-00082647 some of you
MyMlrhfVriA-00358-00082648-00082767 may already be familiar with this
MyMlrhfVriA-00359-00082768-00082943 approach but my teaching is grounded in
MyMlrhfVriA-00360-00082944-00083087 an understanding of the importance of
MyMlrhfVriA-00361-00083088-00083294 threshold concepts and so threshold
MyMlrhfVriA-00362-00083295-00083543 concepts are really um essential for
MyMlrhfVriA-00363-00083544-00083806 doing this this work and and adhering to
MyMlrhfVriA-00364-00083807-00084103 this process um because it it asks
MyMlrhfVriA-00365-00084104-00084287 students to progress toward bigger
MyMlrhfVriA-00366-00084288-00084471 learning goals and understandings and
MyMlrhfVriA-00367-00084472-00084582 overcome
MyMlrhfVriA-00368-00084583-00084894 what folks like paul gorsky has said
MyMlrhfVriA-00369-00084895-00085182 calls cognitive bottlenecks um in their
MyMlrhfVriA-00370-00085183-00085399 learning so in social justice teacher
MyMlrhfVriA-00371-00085400-00085647 education specifically key threshold
MyMlrhfVriA-00372-00085648-00085847 concepts might include things like
MyMlrhfVriA-00373-00085848-00086118 privilege discrimination
MyMlrhfVriA-00374-00086119-00086311 the main isms different forms of
MyMlrhfVriA-00375-00086312-00086471 oppression
MyMlrhfVriA-00376-00086472-00086662 and the most effective educators i'm
MyMlrhfVriA-00377-00086663-00086918 learning draw on pedagogies that move
MyMlrhfVriA-00378-00086919-00087126 students across
MyMlrhfVriA-00379-00087127-00087415 the threshold because as gorsky and
MyMlrhfVriA-00380-00087416-00087647 others have put it once an individual
MyMlrhfVriA-00381-00087648-00087894 crosses a cognitive threshold the
MyMlrhfVriA-00382-00087895-00088111 likelihood of reverting to previous ways
MyMlrhfVriA-00383-00088112-00088415 of knowing is extremely slim so it's
MyMlrhfVriA-00384-00088416-00088671 really really key in my view to start
MyMlrhfVriA-00385-00088672-00088879 there and so i encourage students to be
MyMlrhfVriA-00386-00088880-00088982 patient
MyMlrhfVriA-00387-00088983-00089150 uh as they build their structural
MyMlrhfVriA-00388-00089151-00089423 understanding of concepts and issues so
MyMlrhfVriA-00389-00089424-00089638 that they'll be armed with the tools to
MyMlrhfVriA-00390-00089639-00089935 do the best job and so we don't start by
MyMlrhfVriA-00391-00089936-00090199 solving problems but we spend more time
MyMlrhfVriA-00392-00090200-00090382 looking at what is actually happening
MyMlrhfVriA-00393-00090383-00090694 first and as well as who we are
MyMlrhfVriA-00394-00090695-00090879 in that process in relation to that
MyMlrhfVriA-00395-00090880-00091071 process so i ask students to consider
MyMlrhfVriA-00396-00091072-00091423 theory as a guide and as a tool that can
MyMlrhfVriA-00397-00091424-00091647 help them decide later if they really
MyMlrhfVriA-00398-00091648-00091831 need to use a hammer or they need to use
MyMlrhfVriA-00399-00091832-00092031 a wrench or they need to use a hacksaw
MyMlrhfVriA-00400-00092032-00092175 to solve a problem
MyMlrhfVriA-00401-00092176-00092382 so when i frame
MyMlrhfVriA-00402-00092383-00092526 when i frame theory and the importance
MyMlrhfVriA-00403-00092527-00092679 of critical theory in this way then
MyMlrhfVriA-00404-00092680-00092871 students are i find are much more open
MyMlrhfVriA-00405-00092872-00093062 to thinking deeply about ideas and
MyMlrhfVriA-00406-00093063-00093335 issues
MyMlrhfVriA-00407-00093336-00093582 so in an article um
MyMlrhfVriA-00408-00093583-00093815 that i published with recently with my
MyMlrhfVriA-00409-00093816-00093974 colleague julian kitchen and the faculty
MyMlrhfVriA-00410-00093975-00094174 of education and in another chapter that
MyMlrhfVriA-00411-00094175-00094335 i wrote for a self-study about my chat
MyMlrhfVriA-00412-00094336-00094535 my my my research again the passion we
MyMlrhfVriA-00413-00094536-00094679 write about our research we write about
MyMlrhfVriA-00414-00094680-00094887 our teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00415-00094888-00095103 i wrote
MyMlrhfVriA-00416-00095104-00095382 i describe some of the steps required in
MyMlrhfVriA-00417-00095383-00095599 successfully engineering courses
MyMlrhfVriA-00418-00095600-00095743 with the social justice and equity
MyMlrhfVriA-00419-00095744-00095887 centered
MyMlrhfVriA-00420-00095888-00096118 focus and considered how to negotiate
MyMlrhfVriA-00421-00096119-00096350 resistance and still keep that critical
MyMlrhfVriA-00422-00096351-00096438 edge
MyMlrhfVriA-00423-00096439-00096759 so there's no secret formula here
MyMlrhfVriA-00424-00096760-00096918 right i cannot predict what a class will
MyMlrhfVriA-00425-00096919-00097231 look like none of us really can on many
MyMlrhfVriA-00426-00097232-00097543 occasions uh in in my work the plan gets
MyMlrhfVriA-00427-00097544-00097847 thrown out uh as the content that day
MyMlrhfVriA-00428-00097848-00098071 gets lived out differently in the room
MyMlrhfVriA-00429-00098072-00098374 um people bring themselves into the room
MyMlrhfVriA-00430-00098375-00098599 and the curriculum then gets lived in
MyMlrhfVriA-00431-00098600-00098767 different kinds of ways
MyMlrhfVriA-00432-00098768-00098982 um and oftentimes
MyMlrhfVriA-00433-00098983-00099199 how that curriculum and content gets
MyMlrhfVriA-00434-00099200-00099406 lived can yield much more productive
MyMlrhfVriA-00435-00099407-00099655 discussions in the end but there is one
MyMlrhfVriA-00436-00099656-00099926 process um that i find useful we can't
MyMlrhfVriA-00437-00099927-00100023 predict
MyMlrhfVriA-00438-00100024-00100238 the formula we can actually
MyMlrhfVriA-00439-00100239-00100487 um i find one particular process quite
MyMlrhfVriA-00440-00100488-00100806 useful and that's in designing courses
MyMlrhfVriA-00441-00100807-00100959 in phases
MyMlrhfVriA-00442-00100960-00101038 that
MyMlrhfVriA-00443-00101039-00101262 help move students across that threshold
MyMlrhfVriA-00444-00101263-00101511 i was talking about and
MyMlrhfVriA-00445-00101512-00101662 you know i i draw on some of these
MyMlrhfVriA-00446-00101663-00101887 phrases phases that are from
MyMlrhfVriA-00447-00101888-00102135 um you know work in teaching for
MyMlrhfVriA-00448-00102136-00102623 diversity and social justice um
MyMlrhfVriA-00449-00102624-00102758 so
MyMlrhfVriA-00450-00102759-00102871 so i just want to talk a little bit
MyMlrhfVriA-00451-00102872-00103047 about this just to show you what i mean
MyMlrhfVriA-00452-00103048-00103223 by process and how this helps me think
MyMlrhfVriA-00453-00103224-00103463 about moving forward in my teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00454-00103464-00103758 so course design um
MyMlrhfVriA-00455-00103759-00104134 this process helps me kind of persevere
MyMlrhfVriA-00456-00104135-00104351 and helps me gain trust in my process
MyMlrhfVriA-00457-00104352-00104558 and i begin by recognizing that
MyMlrhfVriA-00458-00104559-00104766 although i start where students are i
MyMlrhfVriA-00459-00104767-00104966 have to have a plan to move them through
MyMlrhfVriA-00460-00104967-00105199 these phases right so these phases i'll
MyMlrhfVriA-00461-00105200-00105295 explain
MyMlrhfVriA-00462-00105296-00105495 um just briefly but our confirmation
MyMlrhfVriA-00463-00105496-00105799 contradiction and continuity
MyMlrhfVriA-00464-00105800-00105878 and
MyMlrhfVriA-00465-00105879-00106015 confirmation
MyMlrhfVriA-00466-00106016-00106127 uh
MyMlrhfVriA-00467-00106128-00106358 really is is just about
MyMlrhfVriA-00468-00106359-00106678 um establishing a safe first before i do
MyMlrhfVriA-00469-00106679-00106815 anything else the first phase is
MyMlrhfVriA-00470-00106816-00106966 establishing a safe and respectful
MyMlrhfVriA-00471-00106967-00107078 environment
MyMlrhfVriA-00472-00107079-00107278 in which students can take risks in
MyMlrhfVriA-00473-00107279-00107527 which they can be vulnerable and begin
MyMlrhfVriA-00474-00107528-00107678 to consider their locations and their
MyMlrhfVriA-00475-00107679-00107847 assumptions
MyMlrhfVriA-00476-00107848-00108071 saying that i want to be clear
MyMlrhfVriA-00477-00108072-00108286 that i know that not all environments
MyMlrhfVriA-00478-00108288-00108558 will can or will be safe for all
MyMlrhfVriA-00479-00108559-00108775 so i'm aware of the various traumas that
MyMlrhfVriA-00480-00108776-00108983 enter the classroom and that can be
MyMlrhfVriA-00481-00108983-00109175 perpetuated there
MyMlrhfVriA-00482-00109176-00109390 one of my goals is to help students
MyMlrhfVriA-00483-00109391-00109534 recognize
MyMlrhfVriA-00484-00109535-00109702 instead what it means to engage in
MyMlrhfVriA-00485-00109703-00109902 collective dialogue while understanding
MyMlrhfVriA-00486-00109903-00110119 the ways that some voices are often
MyMlrhfVriA-00487-00110120-00110383 excluded or silenced so
MyMlrhfVriA-00488-00110383-00110566 to help me do this i often bring myself
MyMlrhfVriA-00489-00110567-00110790 into these spaces and i open myself up
MyMlrhfVriA-00490-00110791-00111039 to students in these spaces and because
MyMlrhfVriA-00491-00111040-00111254 i realize that when students care about
MyMlrhfVriA-00492-00111255-00111639 us as educators they are better able and
MyMlrhfVriA-00493-00111640-00111815 much more willing to care about the
MyMlrhfVriA-00494-00111816-00112054 content that we bring in
MyMlrhfVriA-00495-00112055-00112327 so of course um the more we care about
MyMlrhfVriA-00496-00112328-00112519 our students as well the better our
MyMlrhfVriA-00497-00112520-00112710 teaching can become
MyMlrhfVriA-00498-00112711-00112871 so we all have different ways of doing
MyMlrhfVriA-00499-00112872-00113086 this and for example i found it useful
MyMlrhfVriA-00500-00113088-00113295 to begin classes where possible with
MyMlrhfVriA-00501-00113296-00113471 conversations about what students feel
MyMlrhfVriA-00502-00113472-00113719 they bring to the space the strength
MyMlrhfVriA-00503-00113720-00113847 that they bring
MyMlrhfVriA-00504-00113848-00114078 we spend quite a lot of time getting to
MyMlrhfVriA-00505-00114079-00114199 know each other which has been quite
MyMlrhfVriA-00506-00114200-00114447 interesting in an online environment but
MyMlrhfVriA-00507-00114448-00114766 um has been working
MyMlrhfVriA-00508-00114767-00115047 we get creative in how we work in the
MyMlrhfVriA-00509-00115048-00115366 online space um and becoming much more
MyMlrhfVriA-00510-00115367-00115551 adept using
MyMlrhfVriA-00511-00115552-00115775 a lot of the technology and tools that
MyMlrhfVriA-00512-00115776-00115951 are available for us
MyMlrhfVriA-00513-00115952-00116119 and i always start
MyMlrhfVriA-00514-00116120-00116286 also with different with attention to
MyMlrhfVriA-00515-00116288-00116495 the different social locations that we
MyMlrhfVriA-00516-00116496-00116663 all bring as a way of considering and
MyMlrhfVriA-00517-00116664-00116823 respecting how we are differently
MyMlrhfVriA-00518-00116824-00117047 located in the room and thinking about
MyMlrhfVriA-00519-00117048-00117351 how we use space how we give up space
MyMlrhfVriA-00520-00117352-00117615 and how we take up space this is where
MyMlrhfVriA-00521-00117616-00117871 for most of my courses i always start
MyMlrhfVriA-00522-00117872-00118071 and i find when i do that it allows me
MyMlrhfVriA-00523-00118072-00118223 to move then through the next stage
MyMlrhfVriA-00524-00118224-00118399 which is the hard stuff the space of
MyMlrhfVriA-00525-00118400-00118654 contradiction phase two right which is
MyMlrhfVriA-00526-00118655-00118823 once students feel that they can take
MyMlrhfVriA-00527-00118824-00119078 risks i find they are so much more
MyMlrhfVriA-00528-00119079-00119375 receptive to having their prior beliefs
MyMlrhfVriA-00529-00119376-00119534 unsettled through this phase of
MyMlrhfVriA-00530-00119535-00119839 contradiction so contradictions um are
MyMlrhfVriA-00531-00119840-00120078 exposed through content that
MyMlrhfVriA-00532-00120079-00120286 corrects misinformation
MyMlrhfVriA-00533-00120288-00120439 challenges assumptions and creates
MyMlrhfVriA-00534-00120440-00120719 opportunities for fresh ways of seeing
MyMlrhfVriA-00535-00120720-00120871 once students come to understand that
MyMlrhfVriA-00536-00120872-00121071 their voices are seen that they're heard
MyMlrhfVriA-00537-00121072-00121247 that they're validated and they
MyMlrhfVriA-00538-00121248-00121543 understand that my job is to push that
MyMlrhfVriA-00539-00121544-00121743 thinking in a way that will create
MyMlrhfVriA-00540-00121744-00121934 potentially discomfort
MyMlrhfVriA-00541-00121935-00122086 particularly those who come with firm
MyMlrhfVriA-00542-00122088-00122414 views then the process of disruption can
MyMlrhfVriA-00543-00122415-00122614 happen
MyMlrhfVriA-00544-00122615-00122863 so i help them along by sharing also how
MyMlrhfVriA-00545-00122864-00123134 i am also challenging my assumptions and
MyMlrhfVriA-00546-00123135-00123310 i give them clear examples of my own
MyMlrhfVriA-00547-00123311-00123447 struggles
MyMlrhfVriA-00548-00123448-00123631 i come at this from different angles i
MyMlrhfVriA-00549-00123632-00123886 use different multimedia i try a range
MyMlrhfVriA-00550-00123888-00124102 of academic and non-academic literature
MyMlrhfVriA-00551-00124103-00124278 and i invite students to bring these
MyMlrhfVriA-00552-00124279-00124551 into our spaces too to keep challenging
MyMlrhfVriA-00553-00124552-00124807 what we understand are the issues and
MyMlrhfVriA-00554-00124808-00125047 our relation to them
MyMlrhfVriA-00555-00125048-00125343 and finally um
MyMlrhfVriA-00556-00125344-00125439 you know
MyMlrhfVriA-00557-00125440-00125590 continuity which involves you know
MyMlrhfVriA-00558-00125591-00125751 engaging in critique and developing
MyMlrhfVriA-00559-00125752-00125878 action plans and implementing our
MyMlrhfVriA-00560-00125879-00126054 learning um
MyMlrhfVriA-00561-00126055-00126278 is what kind of we hope happens next and
MyMlrhfVriA-00562-00126279-00126439 eventually students come for the most
MyMlrhfVriA-00563-00126440-00126663 part to see that they need to do much
MyMlrhfVriA-00564-00126664-00126927 more beyond the space of the course and
MyMlrhfVriA-00565-00126928-00127158 they often seamlessly start to make
MyMlrhfVriA-00566-00127159-00127414 their own action plans as we as we near
MyMlrhfVriA-00567-00127415-00127590 the end and these action plans may
MyMlrhfVriA-00568-00127591-00127775 include lists of resources that they
MyMlrhfVriA-00569-00127776-00127990 want to explore or
MyMlrhfVriA-00570-00127991-00128158 questions they want to raise with family
MyMlrhfVriA-00571-00128159-00128334 and friends or activities they want to
MyMlrhfVriA-00572-00128335-00128527 try with students in their respective
MyMlrhfVriA-00573-00128528-00128719 classrooms if they're teachers
MyMlrhfVriA-00574-00128720-00128966 i also aim for students to
MyMlrhfVriA-00575-00128967-00129263 resist feeling that they must have all
MyMlrhfVriA-00576-00129264-00129502 the answers so rather i hope that they
MyMlrhfVriA-00577-00129503-00129734 leave the course asking a host of new
MyMlrhfVriA-00578-00129735-00129871 questions they never thought to ask
MyMlrhfVriA-00579-00129872-00130134 before the course began um and so when
MyMlrhfVriA-00580-00130135-00130327 students know where they start we often
MyMlrhfVriA-00581-00130328-00130639 return back to the starting point
MyMlrhfVriA-00582-00130640-00130951 and realize that we must start somewhere
MyMlrhfVriA-00583-00130952-00131199 then they tend to be better able to
MyMlrhfVriA-00584-00131200-00131566 appreciate their learning as a journey
MyMlrhfVriA-00585-00131567-00131799 and are more likely to understand their
MyMlrhfVriA-00586-00131800-00131983 experience in the course is just one
MyMlrhfVriA-00587-00131984-00132078 step
MyMlrhfVriA-00588-00132079-00132343 on that journey
MyMlrhfVriA-00589-00132344-00132647 so as we come you know come to kind of
MyMlrhfVriA-00590-00132648-00132854 bring it in to what i'm trying to say
MyMlrhfVriA-00591-00132855-00133078 here is you know i want to share some
MyMlrhfVriA-00592-00133079-00133199 thoughts about what i've learned about
MyMlrhfVriA-00593-00133200-00133463 navigating teaching and and when it gets
MyMlrhfVriA-00594-00133464-00133775 hard and so taking leadership roles in
MyMlrhfVriA-00595-00133776-00134087 our classrooms and academic lives isn't
MyMlrhfVriA-00596-00134088-00134383 isn't always an easy task and although
MyMlrhfVriA-00597-00134384-00134599 i've had many positive responses and i
MyMlrhfVriA-00598-00134600-00134759 love what i do
MyMlrhfVriA-00599-00134760-00134839 i
MyMlrhfVriA-00600-00134840-00134999 have experienced my fair share of
MyMlrhfVriA-00601-00135000-00135383 resistance defensiveness frustration
MyMlrhfVriA-00602-00135384-00135566 some of which can come through on course
MyMlrhfVriA-00603-00135567-00135863 evaluations or in student disengagement
MyMlrhfVriA-00604-00135864-00136223 and there will always be times when um
MyMlrhfVriA-00605-00136224-00136351 you know i want us to think about those
MyMlrhfVriA-00606-00136352-00136575 times i'm sure when we all have felt at
MyMlrhfVriA-00607-00136576-00136743 some point or another when we want to
MyMlrhfVriA-00608-00136744-00136902 throw the towel in part way through a
MyMlrhfVriA-00609-00136903-00137183 chorus worried that maybe i lost them
MyMlrhfVriA-00610-00137184-00137407 maybe i missed something
MyMlrhfVriA-00611-00137408-00137695 so for me i go back to these stories
MyMlrhfVriA-00612-00137696-00137999 stories like sam's and i remember
MyMlrhfVriA-00613-00138000-00138343 that the process when it's crafted with
MyMlrhfVriA-00614-00138344-00138454 purpose
MyMlrhfVriA-00615-00138455-00138766 with humility with critical thought can
MyMlrhfVriA-00616-00138767-00139190 work and often does
MyMlrhfVriA-00617-00139191-00139359 i also try to remind myself that there
MyMlrhfVriA-00618-00139360-00139527 is one guarantee
MyMlrhfVriA-00619-00139528-00139678 anybody working in social justice
MyMlrhfVriA-00620-00139679-00139927 education
MyMlrhfVriA-00621-00139928-00140111 will know that
MyMlrhfVriA-00622-00140112-00140319 one of the degrees of social justice
MyMlrhfVriA-00623-00140320-00140599 teaching is that it will at some point
MyMlrhfVriA-00624-00140600-00140854 generate discomfort in fact the process
MyMlrhfVriA-00625-00140855-00141071 of unlearning necessitates some form of
MyMlrhfVriA-00626-00141072-00141295 conflict and cognitive dissonance as
MyMlrhfVriA-00627-00141296-00141447 students previous knowledge and
MyMlrhfVriA-00628-00141448-00141719 assumptions are challenged uh
MyMlrhfVriA-00629-00141720-00141847 conflict of course is not always
MyMlrhfVriA-00630-00141848-00142095 negative nor should it always be avoided
MyMlrhfVriA-00631-00142096-00142359 and it also can be a sign of growth and
MyMlrhfVriA-00632-00142360-00142654 the beginning of critical awareness and
MyMlrhfVriA-00633-00142655-00142878 yes i decided myself but that was
MyMlrhfVriA-00634-00142879-00143087 something that i wrote in a piece that's
MyMlrhfVriA-00635-00143088-00143271 coming out where i really stood back and
MyMlrhfVriA-00636-00143272-00143535 i really unpacked everything that was
MyMlrhfVriA-00637-00143536-00143799 troubling me in my teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00638-00143800-00144047 and uh and how i tried to work through
MyMlrhfVriA-00639-00144048-00144119 it
MyMlrhfVriA-00640-00144120-00144271 so um
MyMlrhfVriA-00641-00144272-00144439 and that was kind of a you know a
MyMlrhfVriA-00642-00144440-00144759 reminder that i i had for myself so
MyMlrhfVriA-00643-00144760-00145014 you know our efforts may not always land
MyMlrhfVriA-00644-00145015-00145247 like we expect um
MyMlrhfVriA-00645-00145248-00145495 and it's important for me to remember um
MyMlrhfVriA-00646-00145496-00145743 but they might hit home later as they
MyMlrhfVriA-00647-00145744-00146151 did for sam
MyMlrhfVriA-00648-00146152-00146319 so after all this i want to leave you
MyMlrhfVriA-00649-00146320-00146511 with a brief thought about leadership
MyMlrhfVriA-00650-00146512-00146654 about teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00651-00146655-00146935 about vulnerability about messiness
MyMlrhfVriA-00652-00146936-00147190 uh i've always admired
MyMlrhfVriA-00653-00147191-00147366 educational leaders
MyMlrhfVriA-00654-00147367-00147599 and educators who share their vision and
MyMlrhfVriA-00655-00147600-00147775 their ideas with a sense of
MyMlrhfVriA-00656-00147776-00147926 vulnerability
MyMlrhfVriA-00657-00147927-00148311 openness curiosity and humility
MyMlrhfVriA-00658-00148312-00148583 these leaders they work toward progress
MyMlrhfVriA-00659-00148584-00148831 not perfection and in doing so highlight
MyMlrhfVriA-00660-00148832-00149095 their willingness to identify and learn
MyMlrhfVriA-00661-00149096-00149263 from their blind spots
MyMlrhfVriA-00662-00149264-00149566 so the practice of intellectual humility
MyMlrhfVriA-00663-00149567-00149687 which is
MyMlrhfVriA-00664-00149688-00149926 really something that asks us to set
MyMlrhfVriA-00665-00149927-00150166 aside our opinions and engage with
MyMlrhfVriA-00666-00150167-00150319 humility when we're encountering
MyMlrhfVriA-00667-00150320-00150575 particularly like content that is
MyMlrhfVriA-00668-00150576-00150847 upsetting or challenging or politically
MyMlrhfVriA-00669-00150848-00150983 charged
MyMlrhfVriA-00670-00150984-00151278 and it informs that idea of intellectual
MyMlrhfVriA-00671-00151279-00151447 humility and working through those
MyMlrhfVriA-00672-00151448-00151663 threshold concepts to understand what's
MyMlrhfVriA-00673-00151664-00151959 underlying the issues really informs my
MyMlrhfVriA-00674-00151960-00152126 approach to understand power privilege
MyMlrhfVriA-00675-00152127-00152343 and inequity in schools communities and
MyMlrhfVriA-00676-00152344-00152495 society
MyMlrhfVriA-00677-00152496-00152711 i also find that this approach and the
MyMlrhfVriA-00678-00152712-00152975 process that i shared enables me and my
MyMlrhfVriA-00679-00152976-00153335 students to move into the messiness
MyMlrhfVriA-00680-00153336-00153559 and walk toward what's often called that
MyMlrhfVriA-00681-00153560-00153726 learning edge
MyMlrhfVriA-00682-00153727-00153926 rather than retreat into our comfort
MyMlrhfVriA-00683-00153927-00154278 zones and become defensive defensive so
MyMlrhfVriA-00684-00154279-00154478 i find by moving through this process i
MyMlrhfVriA-00685-00154479-00154695 can more easily move students towards
MyMlrhfVriA-00686-00154696-00154935 that learning edge and in my work inside
MyMlrhfVriA-00687-00154936-00155102 and outside the classroom i really try
MyMlrhfVriA-00688-00155103-00155431 to affirm the knowledge in the room
MyMlrhfVriA-00689-00155432-00155663 and create opportunities for
MyMlrhfVriA-00690-00155664-00155831 students to
MyMlrhfVriA-00691-00155832-00155966 take the wheel
MyMlrhfVriA-00692-00155967-00156151 right so um
MyMlrhfVriA-00693-00156152-00156302 and i ask them to take the wheel in a
MyMlrhfVriA-00694-00156303-00156599 variety of different ways um you know in
MyMlrhfVriA-00695-00156600-00156799 terms of making sure that they are
MyMlrhfVriA-00696-00156800-00156951 contributing to
MyMlrhfVriA-00697-00156952-00157135 um the content of the course that
MyMlrhfVriA-00698-00157136-00157311 they're providing resources that they're
MyMlrhfVriA-00699-00157312-00157519 sharing they're learning in some sort of
MyMlrhfVriA-00700-00157520-00157743 public class way when when possible so
MyMlrhfVriA-00701-00157744-00157919 everybody is continually learning
MyMlrhfVriA-00702-00157920-00158087 learning from each other but it's not
MyMlrhfVriA-00703-00158088-00158239 always easy and i'm not here to suggest
MyMlrhfVriA-00704-00158240-00158471 that it should be easy teaching about in
MyMlrhfVriA-00705-00158472-00158678 my context oppression and inequity is
MyMlrhfVriA-00706-00158679-00158871 fundamentally difficult and emotional
MyMlrhfVriA-00707-00158872-00159087 work um there's been many moments where
MyMlrhfVriA-00708-00159088-00159271 i i've left the class wondering what
MyMlrhfVriA-00709-00159272-00159502 just happened uh that's not what i
MyMlrhfVriA-00710-00159503-00159895 intended um but i also have to do what i
MyMlrhfVriA-00711-00159896-00160214 ask my students to do which is take
MyMlrhfVriA-00712-00160215-00160326 risks
MyMlrhfVriA-00713-00160327-00160639 so and informed risks and
MyMlrhfVriA-00714-00160640-00160854 work to do better after
MyMlrhfVriA-00715-00160855-00161214 we inevitably trip and and fall and uh
MyMlrhfVriA-00716-00161215-00161511 and we all do that
MyMlrhfVriA-00717-00161512-00161790 um so finally i always tell
MyMlrhfVriA-00718-00161791-00162023 my teacher education candidates in
MyMlrhfVriA-00719-00162024-00162190 particular that one of the one of the
MyMlrhfVriA-00720-00162191-00162383 most important things
MyMlrhfVriA-00721-00162384-00162607 uh to remember is that we need to teach
MyMlrhfVriA-00722-00162608-00162743 students first
MyMlrhfVriA-00723-00162744-00162943 uh not subject first
MyMlrhfVriA-00724-00162944-00163102 and um
MyMlrhfVriA-00725-00163103-00163319 and so when that's at the forefront then
MyMlrhfVriA-00726-00163320-00163423 the care
MyMlrhfVriA-00727-00163424-00163607 follows and these are reminders i
MyMlrhfVriA-00728-00163608-00163814 actually have them listed and i i have
MyMlrhfVriA-00729-00163815-00164095 lists all over that i use to remind
MyMlrhfVriA-00730-00164096-00164302 myself of what i want to keep front and
MyMlrhfVriA-00731-00164303-00164454 center
MyMlrhfVriA-00732-00164455-00164647 i try to remember
MyMlrhfVriA-00733-00164648-00164790 this in my attempts to build
MyMlrhfVriA-00734-00164791-00164999 confirmation and community so build that
MyMlrhfVriA-00735-00165000-00165175 sense of community in my classroom from
MyMlrhfVriA-00736-00165176-00165359 the beginning
MyMlrhfVriA-00737-00165360-00165631 i try to remind myself to you know
MyMlrhfVriA-00738-00165632-00165902 resist complacency so
MyMlrhfVriA-00739-00165903-00166111 yes i revise my courses pretty much
MyMlrhfVriA-00740-00166112-00166366 every year even some of them that
MyMlrhfVriA-00741-00166367-00166566 can be considered well-oiled machines at
MyMlrhfVriA-00742-00166567-00166726 this point
MyMlrhfVriA-00743-00166727-00166990 but i always revise them because i'm
MyMlrhfVriA-00744-00166991-00167183 always trying to think about who's who's
MyMlrhfVriA-00745-00167184-00167311 in the room
MyMlrhfVriA-00746-00167312-00167407 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00747-00167408-00167614 i try to meet students where they're at
MyMlrhfVriA-00748-00167615-00167799 so that goes back to the start where you
MyMlrhfVriA-00749-00167800-00168031 are start where students are but don't
MyMlrhfVriA-00750-00168032-00168214 stay there so i always go back to where
MyMlrhfVriA-00751-00168215-00168335 they are
MyMlrhfVriA-00752-00168336-00168519 but push growth
MyMlrhfVriA-00753-00168520-00168751 i develop a support system
MyMlrhfVriA-00754-00168752-00168999 um and encourage people to develop a
MyMlrhfVriA-00755-00169000-00169175 support system to draw on your
MyMlrhfVriA-00756-00169176-00169383 colleagues to draw on your peers to draw
MyMlrhfVriA-00757-00169384-00169526 on the supports that are available your
MyMlrhfVriA-00758-00169527-00169663 critical friends
MyMlrhfVriA-00759-00169664-00169895 to from whom you can seek support and
MyMlrhfVriA-00760-00169896-00170087 learn i've learned so much from my
MyMlrhfVriA-00761-00170088-00170231 colleagues
MyMlrhfVriA-00762-00170232-00170463 since my time here
MyMlrhfVriA-00763-00170464-00170631 i try to keep those threshold concepts
MyMlrhfVriA-00764-00170632-00170902 central so keep moving back to them to
MyMlrhfVriA-00765-00170903-00171054 help
MyMlrhfVriA-00766-00171055-00171319 keep our conversations real and honest
MyMlrhfVriA-00767-00171320-00171607 and uh i always set high expectations i
MyMlrhfVriA-00768-00171608-00171743 actually find that that one's easy
MyMlrhfVriA-00769-00171744-00171935 students students set high very high
MyMlrhfVriA-00770-00171936-00172159 expectations for themselves as well
MyMlrhfVriA-00771-00172160-00172335 and and ultimately you know i let
MyMlrhfVriA-00772-00172336-00172487 students take the wheel in the way that
MyMlrhfVriA-00773-00172488-00172751 i mentioned take the lead take the wheel
MyMlrhfVriA-00774-00172752-00172854 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00775-00172855-00173031 in the way that i mentioned before by
MyMlrhfVriA-00776-00173032-00173190 making letting them know that this is
MyMlrhfVriA-00777-00173191-00173335 always a space for them to bring in
MyMlrhfVriA-00778-00173336-00173478 their own knowledge and resources and
MyMlrhfVriA-00779-00173479-00173623 finding and learning
MyMlrhfVriA-00780-00173624-00173871 and finally um
MyMlrhfVriA-00781-00173872-00174007 you know i returned to where i started
MyMlrhfVriA-00782-00174008-00174175 the discussion today about perseverance
MyMlrhfVriA-00783-00174176-00174343 in my email from sam
MyMlrhfVriA-00784-00174344-00174431 and
MyMlrhfVriA-00785-00174432-00174638 you know remembering that
MyMlrhfVriA-00786-00174639-00174975 um persevere trust the process remember
MyMlrhfVriA-00787-00174976-00175111 that learning
MyMlrhfVriA-00788-00175112-00175423 does not always happen in our class time
MyMlrhfVriA-00789-00175424-00175614 so these are some of the thoughts about
MyMlrhfVriA-00790-00175615-00175726 teaching
MyMlrhfVriA-00791-00175727-00175999 um that i wish to you know
MyMlrhfVriA-00792-00176000-00176214 put out there for us to think about as
MyMlrhfVriA-00793-00176215-00176359 we celebrate
MyMlrhfVriA-00794-00176360-00176463 um
MyMlrhfVriA-00795-00176464-00176614 the teaching excellence across the
MyMlrhfVriA-00796-00176615-00176863 university today and continue with our
MyMlrhfVriA-00797-00176864-00177111 celebration and i really wish everyone
MyMlrhfVriA-00798-00177112-00177399 well as you engage with whatever your
MyMlrhfVriA-00799-00177400-00177671 passion is in your teaching but engage
MyMlrhfVriA-00800-00177672-00177966 with it with patience with perseverance
MyMlrhfVriA-00801-00177967-00178038 and
MyMlrhfVriA-00802-00178039-00178238 in whatever area you're in and at the
MyMlrhfVriA-00803-00178239-00178431 end of the day remember your work
MyMlrhfVriA-00804-00178432-00178614 matters you matter
MyMlrhfVriA-00805-00178615-00178790 and we should always remember that your
MyMlrhfVriA-00806-00178791-00179054 students will often carry your guidance
MyMlrhfVriA-00807-00179055-00179278 and your learning with them long after
MyMlrhfVriA-00808-00179279-00179502 they leave your course so thank you once
MyMlrhfVriA-00809-00179503-00179814 again for the honor and the privilege of
MyMlrhfVriA-00810-00179815-00180236 being with you all today
MySZY7EaZx8-00000-00000128-00000422 almost here documenting in all west
MySZY7EaZx8-00001-00000423-00000989 Parcells so I'm looking for some fairly
MySZY7EaZx8-00002-00000990-00001537 substantial power to last a fairly long
MySZY7EaZx8-00003-00001538-00002118 time and right now we're on this
MySZY7EaZx8-00004-00002119-00002504 sampling is that one second per sample
MySZY7EaZx8-00005-00002505-00002837 this is at a fifty sampled custard
MySZY7EaZx8-00006-00002838-00003475 screen looks pretty good
MySZY7EaZx8-00007-00003476-00003851 pretty solid this is one hundred amp
MySZY7EaZx8-00008-00003852-00004561 screen it's pretty solid
MySZY7EaZx8-00009-00004562-00005015 this is that a 500 amp or 500 sample
MySZY7EaZx8-00010-00005016-00005927 screen and we're looking at eight
MySZY7EaZx8-00011-00005928-00006200 minutes of pretty constant power it's
MySZY7EaZx8-00012-00006201-00006673 pretty good
MySZY7EaZx8-00013-00006673-00007239 this is that a thousand sample screen
MySZY7EaZx8-00014-00007240-00008292 and we're looking pretty solid for 0.234
MySZY7EaZx8-00015-00008293-00008918 amps 234 milliamps for a thousand
MySZY7EaZx8-00016-00008919-00009106 [Music]
MySZY7EaZx8-00017-00009107-00010021 seconds which is almost 17 minutes and
MySZY7EaZx8-00018-00010022-00010921 there's one other screen
MySZY7EaZx8-00019-00010922-00011582 this is the full run of this cell and if
MySZY7EaZx8-00020-00011583-00012421 we look down here it says 250 to learn
MySZY7EaZx8-00021-00012422-00013579 6270 280,000 seconds on the cell that is
MySZY7EaZx8-00022-00013580-00014272 seventy seven point seven hours putting
MySZY7EaZx8-00023-00014273-00015205 out power on a short circuit test that I
MySZY7EaZx8-00024-00015206-00016238 find amazing
MySZY7EaZx8-00025-00016240-00016900 and you can see left side of the screen
MySZY7EaZx8-00026-00016901-00017486 at first a cell hit close to four amps
MySZY7EaZx8-00027-00017487-00017871 and kind of deceptive because this is
MySZY7EaZx8-00028-00017872-00018390 about a thousand seconds so like 16
MySZY7EaZx8-00029-00018391-00018797 minutes at 4 amps and then it just went
MySZY7EaZx8-00030-00018798-00019750 down and pretty much stayed at the 300
MySZY7EaZx8-00031-00019751-00020499 200 so it stayed at about 200 this is
MySZY7EaZx8-00032-00020500-00020988 where the cell ran out of water so we
MySZY7EaZx8-00033-00020989-00021174 added water and she's coming right back
MySZY7EaZx8-00034-00021175-00021755 up again this is the type of galvanic
MySZY7EaZx8-00035-00021756-00023418 cell
MySZY7EaZx8-00036-00023419-00024673 and a closer look up at this
MySZY7EaZx8-00037-00024674-00025254 so all west documental very long cell
MySZY7EaZx8-00038-00025255-00025675 tests kind of getting boring a little
MySZY7EaZx8-00039-00025676-00026317 bit the top up here is the rat the below
MySZY7EaZx8-00040-00026318-00026743 50% so I plan on just letting it run out
MySZY7EaZx8-00041-00026744-00027163 as much as the sample testicle tape see
MySZY7EaZx8-00042-00027164-00027570 how long the cell actually goes for
MySZY7EaZx8-00043-00027570-00027967 almost out
MycMfIMUGd8-00000-00000000-00000356 a Caliphate Arabic caliph Khilafah is an
MycMfIMUGd8-00001-00000357-00000548 Islamic state under the leadership of an
MycMfIMUGd8-00002-00000549-00000757 Islamic steward with the title of caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-00003-00000758-00001031 Arabic caliph Khalifa pronunciation a
MycMfIMUGd8-00004-00001032-00001216 person considered a religious successor
MycMfIMUGd8-00005-00001217-00001415 to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a
MycMfIMUGd8-00006-00001416-00001654 leader of the entire Ummah community
MycMfIMUGd8-00007-00001655-00001864 historically the caliphates were
MycMfIMUGd8-00008-00001866-00002180 polities based in islam which developed
MycMfIMUGd8-00009-00002181-00002437 into multi-ethnic transnational empires
MycMfIMUGd8-00010-00002438-00002705 during the medieval period three major
MycMfIMUGd8-00011-00002706-00002900 Caliphate succeeded each other the
MycMfIMUGd8-00012-00002901-00003340 rashidun caliphate 632 to 661 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00013-00003342-00003772 Umayyad Caliphate 661 to 750 and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00014-00003773-00004204 Abbasid Caliphate 7 501 to 5/8 in the
MycMfIMUGd8-00015-00004205-00004394 fourth major Caliphate the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-00016-00004395-00004574 Caliphate the rulers of the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-00017-00004575-00004804 Empire claimed colorful authority from
MycMfIMUGd8-00018-00004805-00005177 1517 during the history of Islam a few
MycMfIMUGd8-00019-00005178-00005351 other Muslim states almost all
MycMfIMUGd8-00020-00005352-00005554 hereditary monarchies have claimed to be
MycMfIMUGd8-00021-00005555-00005633 caliphates
MycMfIMUGd8-00022-00005634-00005813 prior to the rise of Muhammad and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00023-00005814-00005975 unification of the tribes of Arabia
MycMfIMUGd8-00024-00005976-00006224 under Islam Arabs followed a pre-islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-00025-00006225-00006491 era polytheism lived as self-governing
MycMfIMUGd8-00026-00006492-00006677 sedentary and nomadic communities and
MycMfIMUGd8-00027-00006678-00006889 often raided their neighbouring tribes
MycMfIMUGd8-00028-00006890-00007142 following the early Muslim conquests of
MycMfIMUGd8-00029-00007143-00007367 the Arabian Peninsula the region became
MycMfIMUGd8-00030-00007368-00007589 unified and most of the tribes adopted
MycMfIMUGd8-00031-00007590-00007808 Islam the first Caliphate the rashidun
MycMfIMUGd8-00032-00007809-00008012 caliphate was established immediately
MycMfIMUGd8-00033-00008013-00008405 after Muhammad's death in 632 the four
MycMfIMUGd8-00034-00008406-00008648 rashidun caliph who directly succeeded
MycMfIMUGd8-00035-00008649-00008785 Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-00036-00008786-00009010 community were chosen through Shura a
MycMfIMUGd8-00037-00009011-00009239 process of community consultation that
MycMfIMUGd8-00038-00009240-00009410 some considered to be an early form of
MycMfIMUGd8-00039-00009411-00009542 Islamic democracy
MycMfIMUGd8-00040-00009543-00009856 the 4th caliph Ali who unlike the prior
MycMfIMUGd8-00041-00009857-00010085 three was from the same clan as Muhammad
MycMfIMUGd8-00042-00010086-00010285 Banu Hashim is considered by Shia
MycMfIMUGd8-00043-00010286-00010463 Muslims to be the first rightful
MycMfIMUGd8-00044-00010464-00010717 californee mom after Muhammad Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00045-00010718-00011077 reigned during the first fitna 656 to
MycMfIMUGd8-00046-00011078-00011378 661 a civil war between supporters of
MycMfIMUGd8-00047-00011379-00011596 Ali and supporters of the assassinated
MycMfIMUGd8-00048-00011597-00011795 previous caliph booth men from Banu
MycMfIMUGd8-00049-00011796-00011845 amaya
MycMfIMUGd8-00050-00011846-00012067 as well as rebels in Egypt the war led
MycMfIMUGd8-00051-00012068-00012224 to the establishment of the Umayyad
MycMfIMUGd8-00052-00012225-00012489 Caliphate under mu'awiya the first in
MycMfIMUGd8-00053-00012490-00012893 661 the second Caliphate the Umayyad
MycMfIMUGd8-00054-00012894-00013121 Caliphate was ruled by Banu amaya a
MycMfIMUGd8-00055-00013122-00013310 Meccan clan descended from umeå
MycMfIMUGd8-00056-00013311-00013430 eben
MycMfIMUGd8-00057-00013431-00013658 the Caliphate continued the Arab
MycMfIMUGd8-00058-00013659-00013877 conquests incorporating the Caucasus
MycMfIMUGd8-00059-00013878-00014132 transoxiana Sindh the Maghreb and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00060-00014133-00014327 Iberian Peninsula al-andalus
MycMfIMUGd8-00061-00014328-00014615 into the Muslim world the Caliphate had
MycMfIMUGd8-00062-00014616-00014771 considerable acceptance of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00063-00014772-00014919 Christians within its territory
MycMfIMUGd8-00064-00014921-00015125 necessitated by their large numbers
MycMfIMUGd8-00065-00015126-00015337 especially in the region of Syria
MycMfIMUGd8-00066-00015338-00015634 following the Ambassador evolution from
MycMfIMUGd8-00067-00015635-00016031 746 to 750 which primarily arose from
MycMfIMUGd8-00068-00016032-00016262 non Arab Muslim disenfranchisement the
MycMfIMUGd8-00069-00016263-00016609 Abbasid Caliphate was established in 750
MycMfIMUGd8-00070-00016610-00016868 the third Caliphate the Abbasid
MycMfIMUGd8-00071-00016869-00017075 Caliphate was ruled by the Abbasids a
MycMfIMUGd8-00072-00017076-00017303 dynasty of mekin origin which descended
MycMfIMUGd8-00073-00017304-00017489 from Hashim a great-grandfather of
MycMfIMUGd8-00074-00017490-00017684 Muhammad making them part of Banu Hashim
MycMfIMUGd8-00075-00017685-00017944 via Abbas and uncle of Muhammad hence
MycMfIMUGd8-00076-00017945-00018236 the name caliph al-mansur founded its
MycMfIMUGd8-00077-00018237-00018578 second capital of Baghdad in 760 - which
MycMfIMUGd8-00078-00018579-00018815 became a major scientific cultural and
MycMfIMUGd8-00079-00018816-00019010 art centre as did the territory as a
MycMfIMUGd8-00080-00019011-00019184 whole during a period known as the
MycMfIMUGd8-00081-00019185-00019466 Islamic Golden Age from the 10th century
MycMfIMUGd8-00082-00019467-00019760 AB acid rule became confined to an area
MycMfIMUGd8-00083-00019761-00020264 around Baghdad from 945 to 1157 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00084-00020265-00020474 Abbasid Caliphate came under buy it and
MycMfIMUGd8-00085-00020475-00020849 then seljuq military control in 1250 a
MycMfIMUGd8-00086-00020850-00021083 non-arab army created by the Abbasids
MycMfIMUGd8-00087-00021084-00021257 called the Mamluks came to power in
MycMfIMUGd8-00088-00021258-00021659 egypt in 1258 the mongol empire sacked
MycMfIMUGd8-00089-00021660-00021893 baghdad ending the abbasid caliphate and
MycMfIMUGd8-00090-00021894-00022127 in 1261 the Mamluks in egypt
MycMfIMUGd8-00091-00022128-00022334 re-established the abbasid caliphate in
MycMfIMUGd8-00092-00022335-00022597 cairo though lacking in political power
MycMfIMUGd8-00093-00022598-00022822 the Abbasid dynasty continued to claim
MycMfIMUGd8-00094-00022823-00023030 Authority in religious matters until the
MycMfIMUGd8-00095-00023031-00023344 Ottoman conquest of Mamluk Egypt in 1517
MycMfIMUGd8-00096-00023345-00023561 the fourth major Caliphate the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-00097-00023562-00023750 Caliphate was established after their
MycMfIMUGd8-00098-00023751-00024128 conquest of Mamluk Egypt in 1517 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00099-00024129-00024347 conquest gave the ottomans control over
MycMfIMUGd8-00100-00024348-00024521 the holy cities of Mecca and Medina
MycMfIMUGd8-00101-00024522-00024839 previously controlled by the Mamluks the
MycMfIMUGd8-00102-00024840-00025046 ottomans gradually came to be viewed as
MycMfIMUGd8-00103-00025047-00025193 the de facto leaders and representatives
MycMfIMUGd8-00104-00025194-00025502 of the muslim world following their
MycMfIMUGd8-00105-00025503-00025739 defeat in World War one their empire was
MycMfIMUGd8-00106-00025739-00025939 partitioned by the United Kingdom and
MycMfIMUGd8-00107-00025941-00026140 French Third Republic and on the 3rd of
MycMfIMUGd8-00108-00026141-00026426 March 1924 the first president of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00109-00026427-00026669 Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal atatürk
MycMfIMUGd8-00110-00026670-00026756 as part of his
MycMfIMUGd8-00111-00026757-00026983 reforms constitutionally abolished the
MycMfIMUGd8-00112-00026985-00027260 institution of the Caliphate a few other
MycMfIMUGd8-00113-00027261-00027449 states that existed through history have
MycMfIMUGd8-00114-00027450-00027683 called themselves caliphates including
MycMfIMUGd8-00115-00027683-00027875 the ismaeli fatimid caliphate in
MycMfIMUGd8-00116-00027876-00028268 northeast africa 909 1 171 the Umayyad
MycMfIMUGd8-00117-00028269-00028633 Caliphate of Cordoba in Iberia 9 2 9 103
MycMfIMUGd8-00118-00028635-00028844 1 the Berber Elmo had Caliphate in
MycMfIMUGd8-00119-00028845-00029213 Morocco 11:21 212 69 and the fullest so
MycMfIMUGd8-00120-00029214-00029417 koto Caliphate in present-day northern
MycMfIMUGd8-00121-00029418-00029906 Nigeria 1804 to 1903 the Sunni branch of
MycMfIMUGd8-00122-00029907-00030098 Islam stipulates that as a head of state
MycMfIMUGd8-00123-00030099-00030338 a caliph may come to power in one of
MycMfIMUGd8-00124-00030339-00030500 four ways either through an election
MycMfIMUGd8-00125-00030501-00030701 through nomination through a selection
MycMfIMUGd8-00126-00030702-00031031 by a committee or by force followers of
MycMfIMUGd8-00127-00031032-00031106 Shia Islam
MycMfIMUGd8-00128-00031107-00031339 however believer Calif should be an imam
MycMfIMUGd8-00129-00031341-00031607 chosen by God from the AHL al-bait the
MycMfIMUGd8-00130-00031608-00031910 family of the house referring to
MycMfIMUGd8-00131-00031911-00032213 Muhammad's family in the early 21st
MycMfIMUGd8-00132-00032214-00032435 century following the failure of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00133-00032436-00032582 Arab Spring and defeat of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00134-00032583-00032909 self-proclaimed Islamic state there has
MycMfIMUGd8-00135-00032910-00033185 seen a broad mainstream embrace of a
MycMfIMUGd8-00136-00033186-00033476 collective Muslim identity by young
MycMfIMUGd8-00137-00033477-00033683 Muslims in the appeal of a Caliphate as
MycMfIMUGd8-00138-00033684-00034028 a idealized future Muslim state has
MycMfIMUGd8-00139-00034029-00034578 grown ever stronger
MycMfIMUGd8-00140-00034579-00034696 topic
MycMfIMUGd8-00141-00034697-00035269 etymology before the advent of Islam
MycMfIMUGd8-00142-00035270-00035518 Arabian monarchs traditionally used the
MycMfIMUGd8-00143-00035519-00035764 title Malik King ruler or another from
MycMfIMUGd8-00144-00035765-00035848 the same route
MycMfIMUGd8-00145-00035849-00036061 the term caliph derives from the Arabic
MycMfIMUGd8-00146-00036062-00036304 word Khalifa Caliph pronunciation which
MycMfIMUGd8-00147-00036305-00036811 means successor steward or deputy and
MycMfIMUGd8-00148-00036812-00037033 has traditionally been considered a
MycMfIMUGd8-00149-00037034-00037224 shortening of caliphate rasoolallah
MycMfIMUGd8-00150-00037225-00037476 successor of the messenger of God
MycMfIMUGd8-00151-00037477-00037792 however studies of pre-islamic texts
MycMfIMUGd8-00152-00037793-00037978 suggest that the original meaning of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00153-00037979-00038752 phrase was successor selected by God
MycMfIMUGd8-00154-00038753-00040079 topic rashidun caliphate 632 to 661
MycMfIMUGd8-00155-00040080-00040740 topic succession to Mohammed shortly
MycMfIMUGd8-00156-00040741-00040947 before his death Muhammad called all the
MycMfIMUGd8-00157-00040948-00041130 Muslims who had accompanied him on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00158-00041131-00041313 final Hajj pilgrimage to gather around
MycMfIMUGd8-00159-00041314-00041534 at a place known as good ear come
MycMfIMUGd8-00160-00041535-00041790 Muhammad gave a long sermon part of
MycMfIMUGd8-00161-00041791-00042156 which states Oh people reflect on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00162-00042157-00042420 Quran and comprehend its verses look
MycMfIMUGd8-00163-00042421-00042618 into its clear verses and do not follow
MycMfIMUGd8-00164-00042619-00042858 its ambiguous parts for by Allah none
MycMfIMUGd8-00165-00042859-00043044 shall be able to explain to you its
MycMfIMUGd8-00166-00043045-00043188 warnings in its mysteries
MycMfIMUGd8-00167-00043189-00043350 nor shall anyone clarify its
MycMfIMUGd8-00168-00043351-00043542 interpretation other than the one that I
MycMfIMUGd8-00169-00043543-00043749 have grasped his hand brought up beside
MycMfIMUGd8-00170-00043750-00043983 myself and lifted his arm the one about
MycMfIMUGd8-00171-00043984-00044187 whom I inform you that whomever I am his
MycMfIMUGd8-00172-00044188-00044418 mawla this Ali is his mawla and he is
MycMfIMUGd8-00173-00044419-00044637 Ali ibn ABI Talib my brother the
MycMfIMUGd8-00174-00044638-00044760 executor of my will
MycMfIMUGd8-00175-00044761-00044943 wah she whose appointment as your
MycMfIMUGd8-00176-00044944-00045117 guardian and leader has been sent down
MycMfIMUGd8-00177-00045118-00045300 to me from Allah the mighty and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00178-00045301-00045612 majestic this event has been narrated by
MycMfIMUGd8-00179-00045613-00045960 both Shia and Sunni sources in Medina
MycMfIMUGd8-00180-00045961-00046155 after the farewell pilgrimage in the
MycMfIMUGd8-00181-00046156-00046365 event of Kadir come Muhammad ordered an
MycMfIMUGd8-00182-00046366-00046560 army under the command of a sama bin
MycMfIMUGd8-00183-00046561-00046818 zaid he commanded all the companions
MycMfIMUGd8-00184-00046819-00047073 except for his family to go with a sama
MycMfIMUGd8-00185-00047074-00047304 to Syria to avenge the Muslims defeat at
MycMfIMUGd8-00186-00047305-00047592 the Battle of muta Muhammad gave a sama
MycMfIMUGd8-00187-00047593-00047805 the banner of Islam on the 18th day of
MycMfIMUGd8-00188-00047806-00048021 the Islamic month of safar in the year
MycMfIMUGd8-00189-00048022-00048357 11 aah Abu Bakr and Umar were among
MycMfIMUGd8-00190-00048358-00048540 those that Muhammad commanded to join a
MycMfIMUGd8-00191-00048541-00048795 summer's army however Abu Bakr and Umar
MycMfIMUGd8-00192-00048796-00049005 resisted going under the command of a
MycMfIMUGd8-00193-00049006-00049182 sama because they thought that he who
MycMfIMUGd8-00194-00049183-00049410 was 18 or 20 at the time was too young
MycMfIMUGd8-00195-00049411-00049611 to lead an army despite Muhammad's
MycMfIMUGd8-00196-00049612-00049788 teachings that age and standing in
MycMfIMUGd8-00197-00049789-00050028 society did not necessarily correspond
MycMfIMUGd8-00198-00050029-00050232 to being a good general in response to
MycMfIMUGd8-00199-00050233-00050487 these worries the Prophet said o Arabs
MycMfIMUGd8-00200-00050488-00050700 you are miserable because I have
MycMfIMUGd8-00201-00050701-00050946 appointed a sama as your general and you
MycMfIMUGd8-00202-00050947-00051141 are raising questions if he is qualified
MycMfIMUGd8-00203-00051142-00051477 to lead you in war I know you are the
MycMfIMUGd8-00204-00051478-00051692 same people who had raised the same
MycMfIMUGd8-00205-00051694-00051876 question about his father
MycMfIMUGd8-00206-00051877-00052194 by God Osama is qualified to be your
MycMfIMUGd8-00207-00052195-00052434 general just as his father was qualified
MycMfIMUGd8-00208-00052435-00052794 to be a general now obey his orders and
MycMfIMUGd8-00209-00052795-00053076 go whenever Muhammad felt any relief
MycMfIMUGd8-00210-00053077-00053291 from his fatal sickness he would enquire
MycMfIMUGd8-00211-00053292-00053322 as
MycMfIMUGd8-00212-00053323-00053508 to whether a Samas army had left for
MycMfIMUGd8-00213-00053509-00053721 Syria yet and would continue edging his
MycMfIMUGd8-00214-00053722-00054015 companions to leave for Syria Mohammed
MycMfIMUGd8-00215-00054016-00054294 even said a Samas army must leave at
MycMfIMUGd8-00216-00054295-00054603 once may Allah curse those men who do
MycMfIMUGd8-00217-00054604-00054897 not go with him however while a few
MycMfIMUGd8-00218-00054898-00055101 companions were ready to join a summer's
MycMfIMUGd8-00219-00055102-00055344 army many other companions including Abu
MycMfIMUGd8-00220-00055345-00055551 Bakr and Umar disobeyed Muhammad's
MycMfIMUGd8-00221-00055552-00055833 orders it is also noted that this was
MycMfIMUGd8-00222-00055834-00056004 the only battle expedition where
MycMfIMUGd8-00223-00056004-00056216 Mohammad urged his companions to go the
MycMfIMUGd8-00224-00056217-00056415 battle no matter what for other battles
MycMfIMUGd8-00225-00056416-00056628 if someone was unable to go to the fight
MycMfIMUGd8-00226-00056629-00056886 Muhammad would let him stay at home it
MycMfIMUGd8-00227-00056887-00057102 has been pointed out in history that the
MycMfIMUGd8-00228-00057103-00057234 fact that Muhammad ordered his
MycMfIMUGd8-00229-00057235-00057455 companions but not his family to leave
MycMfIMUGd8-00230-00057457-00057672 Medina right before he knew he was about
MycMfIMUGd8-00231-00057673-00057873 to die is proof that he did not intend
MycMfIMUGd8-00232-00057874-00058065 for his companions to decide on his
MycMfIMUGd8-00233-00058066-00058304 succession this has served as an
MycMfIMUGd8-00234-00058305-00058529 indication that as Muhammad did not want
MycMfIMUGd8-00235-00058530-00058734 his companions to be in Medina when he
MycMfIMUGd8-00236-00058735-00058953 died he did not want his companions to
MycMfIMUGd8-00237-00058954-00059151 decide among themselves who would be his
MycMfIMUGd8-00238-00059152-00059433 successor that matter had already been
MycMfIMUGd8-00239-00059434-00059751 decided at Kadir come however after
MycMfIMUGd8-00240-00059752-00060005 Muhammad passed away a group of Muslims
MycMfIMUGd8-00241-00060007-00060264 left Ali and gathered at circa fer in
MycMfIMUGd8-00242-00060265-00060471 what has been described as a coup d'etat
MycMfIMUGd8-00243-00060472-00060684 Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr
MycMfIMUGd8-00244-00060685-00061004 after which Abu Bakr assumed power this
MycMfIMUGd8-00245-00061005-00061191 was followed by an attack on the house
MycMfIMUGd8-00246-00061191-00061386 of Ali and Fatima in an attempt to
MycMfIMUGd8-00247-00061387-00062054 defeat any opposition to Abu Bakr
MycMfIMUGd8-00248-00062054-00062787 topic rashidun caliph Abu Bakr the first
MycMfIMUGd8-00249-00062788-00063029 successor of muhammad nominated umar as
MycMfIMUGd8-00250-00063030-00063317 his successor on his deathbed Umar
MycMfIMUGd8-00251-00063319-00063489 the second caliph was killed by a
MycMfIMUGd8-00252-00063490-00063786 Persian named peru's nee of Andy his
MycMfIMUGd8-00253-00063787-00063992 successor booth Minh was elected by a
MycMfIMUGd8-00254-00063994-00064299 Council of electors Majlis booth Minh
MycMfIMUGd8-00255-00064300-00064485 was killed by members of a disaffected
MycMfIMUGd8-00256-00064486-00064764 group Ali then took control but was not
MycMfIMUGd8-00257-00064765-00064974 universally accepted as caliph by the
MycMfIMUGd8-00258-00064975-00065190 governors of Egypt and later by some of
MycMfIMUGd8-00259-00065191-00065445 his own guard he faced two major
MycMfIMUGd8-00260-00065446-00065694 rebellions and was assassinated by Abdul
MycMfIMUGd8-00261-00065695-00065997 Rahman even mo Geum a cow array Ali's
MycMfIMUGd8-00262-00065998-00066230 tumultuous rule lasted only five years
MycMfIMUGd8-00263-00066231-00066525 this period is known as the fitna or the
MycMfIMUGd8-00264-00066526-00066816 first Islamic Civil War the followers of
MycMfIMUGd8-00265-00066817-00067136 Ali later became the sheer sheer art Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00266-00067137-00067446 partisans of Ali minority sect of Islam
MycMfIMUGd8-00267-00067447-00067644 and reject the legitimacy of the first
MycMfIMUGd8-00268-00067645-00067923 three caliphs the followers of all four
MycMfIMUGd8-00269-00067924-00068214 rashidun caliph Abu Bakr Umar Uthman and
MycMfIMUGd8-00270-00068215-00068568 Ali became the majority Sunni sect under
MycMfIMUGd8-00271-00068569-00068769 the rashidun each region Sultanate
MycMfIMUGd8-00272-00068770-00069009 Malaya or emirate of the Caliphate had
MycMfIMUGd8-00273-00069010-00069275 its own governor Sultan wali or Emir
MycMfIMUGd8-00274-00069276-00069546 mu'awiya a relative of Earthmen and
MycMfIMUGd8-00275-00069547-00069801 governor wali of Syria succeeded Ali as
MycMfIMUGd8-00276-00069802-00070128 Calif mu'awiya transformed the Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00277-00070129-00070269 into a hereditary office
MycMfIMUGd8-00278-00070270-00070575 thus founding the Umayyad dynasty in
MycMfIMUGd8-00279-00070576-00070761 areas which were previously under
MycMfIMUGd8-00280-00070762-00071007 sasanian empire or Byzantine rule the
MycMfIMUGd8-00281-00071008-00071220 caliphs lowered taxes provided greater
MycMfIMUGd8-00282-00071221-00071406 local autonomy to their delegated
MycMfIMUGd8-00283-00071407-00071601 governors greater religious freedom for
MycMfIMUGd8-00284-00071602-00071829 Jews and some indigenous Christians and
MycMfIMUGd8-00285-00071830-00072015 brought peace to people's demoralized
MycMfIMUGd8-00286-00072016-00072219 and disaffected by the casualties and
MycMfIMUGd8-00287-00072220-00072417 heavy taxation that resulted from the
MycMfIMUGd8-00288-00072418-00073087 decades of Byzantine Persian warfare
MycMfIMUGd8-00289-00073088-00073424 topic Alys caliphate and the rise of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00290-00073425-00074009 Umayyad dynasty Ali's reign was plagued
MycMfIMUGd8-00291-00074010-00074267 by turmoil and internal strife the
MycMfIMUGd8-00292-00074268-00074444 Persians taking advantage of this
MycMfIMUGd8-00293-00074445-00074663 infiltrated the two armies and attacked
MycMfIMUGd8-00294-00074664-00074843 the other army causing chaos and
MycMfIMUGd8-00295-00074844-00075047 internal hatred between the companions
MycMfIMUGd8-00296-00075048-00075290 at the Battle of Siffin the battle
MycMfIMUGd8-00297-00075291-00075503 lasted several months resulting in a
MycMfIMUGd8-00298-00075504-00075694 stalemate in order to avoid further
MycMfIMUGd8-00299-00075695-00075968 bloodshed Ali agreed to negotiate with
MycMfIMUGd8-00300-00075969-00076219 mu'awiya this caused a faction of
MycMfIMUGd8-00301-00076220-00076472 approximately 4000 people who would come
MycMfIMUGd8-00302-00076473-00076634 to be known as the khari heeds to
MycMfIMUGd8-00303-00076635-00076898 abandon the fight after defeating the
MycMfIMUGd8-00304-00076899-00077081 khari heaps at the Battle of Nara one
MycMfIMUGd8-00305-00077082-00077315 ally was later assassinated by the carry
MycMfIMUGd8-00306-00077316-00077597 heat urban mole Djem Ali's son Hassan
MycMfIMUGd8-00307-00077598-00077786 was elected as the next caliph but
MycMfIMUGd8-00308-00077787-00077987 handed his title to Malawi or a few
MycMfIMUGd8-00309-00077988-00078278 months later mu'awiya became the fifth
MycMfIMUGd8-00310-00078279-00078491 or second by sheer reckoning Calif
MycMfIMUGd8-00311-00078492-00078722 establishing the Umayyad dynasty named
MycMfIMUGd8-00312-00078723-00078896 after the great-grandfather of Earthmen
MycMfIMUGd8-00313-00078897-00079055 and Maria Amaya
MycMfIMUGd8-00314-00079056-00079646 Eibon absence
MycMfIMUGd8-00315-00079647-00080609 topic omayyad caliphate 661 to 750
MycMfIMUGd8-00316-00080610-00080871 beginning with the Umayyads the title of
MycMfIMUGd8-00317-00080872-00081144 the caliph became hereditary under the
MycMfIMUGd8-00318-00081145-00081366 Umayyads the Caliphate grew rapidly in
MycMfIMUGd8-00319-00081367-00081579 territory incorporating the Caucasus
MycMfIMUGd8-00320-00081580-00081843 transoxiana Sindh the Maghreb and most
MycMfIMUGd8-00321-00081844-00082104 of the Iberian Peninsula al-andalus into
MycMfIMUGd8-00322-00082105-00082356 the Muslim world at its greatest extent
MycMfIMUGd8-00323-00082357-00082674 the Umayyad Caliphate covered 5.17
MycMfIMUGd8-00324-00082675-00082878 million square miles thirteen million
MycMfIMUGd8-00325-00082879-00083085 four hundred thousand square kilometers
MycMfIMUGd8-00326-00083086-00083283 making that the largest empire the world
MycMfIMUGd8-00327-00083284-00083511 had yet seen and the sixth largest ever
MycMfIMUGd8-00328-00083512-00083757 to exist in history geographically the
MycMfIMUGd8-00329-00083758-00083925 Empire was divided into several
MycMfIMUGd8-00330-00083926-00084147 provinces the borders of which changed
MycMfIMUGd8-00331-00084148-00084351 numerous times during the Umayyad reign
MycMfIMUGd8-00332-00084352-00084585 each province had a governor appointed
MycMfIMUGd8-00333-00084586-00084903 by the caliph however for a variety of
MycMfIMUGd8-00334-00084904-00085089 reasons including that they were not
MycMfIMUGd8-00335-00085090-00085281 elected by Shura and suggestions of
MycMfIMUGd8-00336-00085282-00085449 impious behaviour the Umayyad dynasty
MycMfIMUGd8-00337-00085450-00085713 was not universally supported within the
MycMfIMUGd8-00338-00085714-00085965 Muslim community some supported
MycMfIMUGd8-00339-00085966-00086175 prominent early Muslims like al Jabar
MycMfIMUGd8-00340-00086176-00086349 others felt that only members of
MycMfIMUGd8-00341-00086350-00086580 Muhammad's clan the banu hashim or his
MycMfIMUGd8-00342-00086581-00086757 own lineage the descendants of ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00343-00086758-00086904 should rule there were numerous
MycMfIMUGd8-00344-00086905-00087138 rebellions against the Umayyads as well
MycMfIMUGd8-00345-00087139-00087312 as splits within the Umayyad ranks
MycMfIMUGd8-00346-00087313-00087531 notably the rivalry between Yemen and
MycMfIMUGd8-00347-00087532-00087813 keys at the command of hazzard son of
MycMfIMUGd8-00348-00087814-00088098 mu'awiya an army led by umar IBN saud a
MycMfIMUGd8-00349-00088099-00088284 commander by the name of shimmer eben
MycMfIMUGd8-00350-00088285-00088500 fil georgian killed Ali's son Hussein
MycMfIMUGd8-00351-00088501-00088704 and his family at the Battle of Karbala
MycMfIMUGd8-00352-00088705-00089066 in 680 solidifying the Shia Sunni split
MycMfIMUGd8-00353-00089067-00089316 eventually supporters of the Banu Hashim
MycMfIMUGd8-00354-00089317-00089514 and the supporters of the lineage of Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00355-00089515-00089882 United to bring down the Umayyads in 750
MycMfIMUGd8-00356-00089883-00090231 however the Shia Ali the party of Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00357-00090232-00090510 were again disappointed when the Abbasid
MycMfIMUGd8-00358-00090511-00090726 dynasty took power as the Abbasids were
MycMfIMUGd8-00359-00090727-00090909 descended from Muhammad's uncle Abba
MycMfIMUGd8-00360-00090910-00091633 Eban Abdul Muttalib and not from Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00361-00091634-00092164 topic abbasid caliphate 7 501 to 5/8
MycMfIMUGd8-00362-00092165-00093115 1261 to 1517
MycMfIMUGd8-00363-00093116-00093905 topic Abbasid caliphs at baghdad in 750
MycMfIMUGd8-00364-00093906-00094112 the Umayyad dynasty was overthrown by
MycMfIMUGd8-00365-00094113-00094334 another family of mekin origin the
MycMfIMUGd8-00366-00094335-00094610 abbasids their time represented a
MycMfIMUGd8-00367-00094611-00094801 scientific cultural and religious
MycMfIMUGd8-00368-00094802-00095050 flowering Islamic art and music also
MycMfIMUGd8-00369-00095051-00095257 flourished significantly during their
MycMfIMUGd8-00370-00095258-00095459 reign their major city and capital
MycMfIMUGd8-00371-00095460-00095696 Baghdad began to flourish as a center of
MycMfIMUGd8-00372-00095697-00096005 knowledge culture and trade this period
MycMfIMUGd8-00373-00096006-00096290 of cultural fruition ended in 1258 with
MycMfIMUGd8-00374-00096291-00096500 the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols under
MycMfIMUGd8-00375-00096501-00096800 Hulagu Khan the Abbasid Caliphate had
MycMfIMUGd8-00376-00096801-00097025 however lost its effective power outside
MycMfIMUGd8-00377-00097026-00097625 Iraq already by sea 920 by 945 the loss
MycMfIMUGd8-00378-00097626-00097831 of power became official when the buyers
MycMfIMUGd8-00379-00097832-00098123 conquered Baghdad and all of Iraq the
MycMfIMUGd8-00380-00098124-00098318 Empire fell apart and its parts were
MycMfIMUGd8-00381-00098319-00098522 ruled for the next century by local
MycMfIMUGd8-00382-00098523-00098717 dynasties in the 9th century the
MycMfIMUGd8-00383-00098718-00098942 abbasids created an army loyal only to
MycMfIMUGd8-00384-00098943-00099104 their caliphate composed predominantly
MycMfIMUGd8-00385-00099105-00099398 of Turkish human Circassian and Georgian
MycMfIMUGd8-00386-00099399-00099767 slave origin known as Mamluks by 1250
MycMfIMUGd8-00387-00099768-00100037 the Mamluks came to power in Egypt the
MycMfIMUGd8-00388-00100038-00100199 Mamluk army though often viewed
MycMfIMUGd8-00389-00100200-00100397 negatively both helped and hurt the
MycMfIMUGd8-00390-00100398-00100673 caliphate early on it provided the
MycMfIMUGd8-00391-00100674-00100841 government with a stable force to
MycMfIMUGd8-00392-00100842-00101047 address domestic and foreign problems
MycMfIMUGd8-00393-00101048-00101344 however creation of this foreign army
MycMfIMUGd8-00394-00101345-00101573 and al-mu'tasim transfer of the capital
MycMfIMUGd8-00395-00101574-00101776 from baghdad to Samarra created a
MycMfIMUGd8-00396-00101777-00101960 division between the caliphate and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00397-00101961-00102176 people's they claimed to rule in
MycMfIMUGd8-00398-00102177-00102362 addition the power of the Mamluks
MycMfIMUGd8-00399-00102363-00102733 steadily grew until our rowdy 934 - 41
MycMfIMUGd8-00400-00102734-00102950 was constrained to hand over most of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00401-00102951-00103621 royal functions to muhammad eben reek
MycMfIMUGd8-00402-00103622-00103900 topic under the Mamluk Sultanate of
MycMfIMUGd8-00403-00103901-00103972 Cairo
MycMfIMUGd8-00404-00103973-00104839 1261 to 1517 in 1261 following the
MycMfIMUGd8-00405-00104840-00105056 Mongol conquest of Baghdad the Mamluk
MycMfIMUGd8-00406-00105057-00105226 rulers of Egypt tried to gain legitimacy
MycMfIMUGd8-00407-00105227-00105427 for their rule by declaring the
MycMfIMUGd8-00408-00105428-00105586 re-establishment of the Abbasid
MycMfIMUGd8-00409-00105588-00105901 Caliphate in Cairo the Abbasid caliphs
MycMfIMUGd8-00410-00105902-00106133 in Egypt had little political power they
MycMfIMUGd8-00411-00106133-00106315 continued to maintain the symbols of
MycMfIMUGd8-00412-00106316-00106513 authority but their sway was confined to
MycMfIMUGd8-00413-00106514-00106631 religious matters
MycMfIMUGd8-00414-00106632-00106931 the first Abbasid caliph of cairo was al
MycMfIMUGd8-00415-00106932-00107287 must answer our June to November 12 61
MycMfIMUGd8-00416-00107288-00107563 the Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo lasted
MycMfIMUGd8-00417-00107564-00107809 until the time of al-mutawakkil 3 who
MycMfIMUGd8-00418-00107810-00108398 ruled his caliphs from 1508 to 1509 16
MycMfIMUGd8-00419-00108399-00108634 by his predecessor al must am shik but
MycMfIMUGd8-00420-00108635-00108828 was restored again to the caliphate in
MycMfIMUGd8-00421-00108829-00109133 1517 the ottoman great sultan selim the
MycMfIMUGd8-00422-00109133-00109319 first defeated the Mamluk Sultanate and
MycMfIMUGd8-00423-00109320-00109570 made Egypt part of the Ottoman Empire in
MycMfIMUGd8-00424-00109571-00109949 1517 al-mutawakkil 3 was captured
MycMfIMUGd8-00425-00109950-00110161 together with his family and transported
MycMfIMUGd8-00426-00110163-00110381 to Constantinople as a prisoner where he
MycMfIMUGd8-00427-00110382-00110747 had a ceremonial role he died in 1543
MycMfIMUGd8-00428-00110748-00111438 following his return to Cairo
MycMfIMUGd8-00429-00111439-00111731 topic parallel caliphates to the
MycMfIMUGd8-00430-00111732-00112303 Abbasids the Abbasid dynasty lost
MycMfIMUGd8-00431-00112304-00112489 effective power over much of the Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-00432-00112490-00112684 realm by the first half of the 10th
MycMfIMUGd8-00433-00112685-00112939 century she obeyed Allah Almaty biller
MycMfIMUGd8-00434-00112940-00113138 of the Fatimid dynasty who claimed
MycMfIMUGd8-00435-00113139-00113288 descent from Muhammad through his
MycMfIMUGd8-00436-00113289-00113491 daughter claimed the title of caliph in
MycMfIMUGd8-00437-00113492-00113795 909 creating a separate line of caliphs
MycMfIMUGd8-00438-00113796-00113916 in North Africa
MycMfIMUGd8-00439-00113917-00114175 initially controlling Algeria Tunisia
MycMfIMUGd8-00440-00114176-00114443 and Libya the Fatimid caliph vi ended
MycMfIMUGd8-00441-00114444-00114743 their rule for the next 150 years taking
MycMfIMUGd8-00442-00114744-00114968 Egypt in Palestine before the Abbasid
MycMfIMUGd8-00443-00114969-00115133 dynasty was able to turn the tide
MycMfIMUGd8-00444-00115133-00115351 limiting Fatimid rule to Egypt
MycMfIMUGd8-00445-00115352-00115711 the Fatima dynasty finally ended in 1171
MycMfIMUGd8-00446-00115713-00115954 the Umayyad dynasty which had survived
MycMfIMUGd8-00447-00115955-00116108 and come to roll over al-andalus
MycMfIMUGd8-00448-00116108-00116432 reclaimed the title of caliph in 929
MycMfIMUGd8-00449-00116433-00117204 lasting until it was overthrown in 1031
MycMfIMUGd8-00450-00117205-00118086 topic Fatimid Caliphate 909 1 1 7 1 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00451-00118088-00118308 Fatimid Caliphate was an ismail Ishii
MycMfIMUGd8-00452-00118309-00118533 Caliphate originally based in Tunisia
MycMfIMUGd8-00453-00118534-00118729 that extended its rule across the
MycMfIMUGd8-00454-00118730-00118921 Mediterranean coast of Africa and
MycMfIMUGd8-00455-00118922-00119119 ultimately made Egypt the center of its
MycMfIMUGd8-00456-00119120-00119404 Caliphate at its height in addition to
MycMfIMUGd8-00457-00119405-00119626 Egypt the Caliphate included varying
MycMfIMUGd8-00458-00119627-00119857 areas of the Maghreb Sicily the Levant
MycMfIMUGd8-00459-00119858-00120009 and the hedge as the Fatimids
MycMfIMUGd8-00460-00120010-00120226 established the tunisian city of Mahdia
MycMfIMUGd8-00461-00120227-00120400 and made it their capital city before
MycMfIMUGd8-00462-00120401-00120601 conquering Egypt and building the city
MycMfIMUGd8-00463-00120602-00121033 of Cairo there in 969 thereafter cairo
MycMfIMUGd8-00464-00121033-00121252 became the capital of the Caliphate with
MycMfIMUGd8-00465-00121253-00121456 Egypt becoming the political cultural
MycMfIMUGd8-00466-00121457-00121729 and religious center of the state islam
MycMfIMUGd8-00467-00121730-00121939 scholar Louima chignon dubbed the 4th
MycMfIMUGd8-00468-00121940-00122179 century art 10th century CA as the
MycMfIMUGd8-00469-00122180-00122428 Ishmael II century in the history of
MycMfIMUGd8-00470-00122429-00122733 Islam the term Fatah might is sometimes
MycMfIMUGd8-00471-00122734-00122926 used to refer to the citizens of this
MycMfIMUGd8-00472-00122927-00123193 Caliphate the ruling elite of the state
MycMfIMUGd8-00473-00123194-00123367 belonged to the Ishmael a branch of
MycMfIMUGd8-00474-00123368-00123633 Shyam the leaders of the dynasty were
MycMfIMUGd8-00475-00123634-00123829 ishmael ii imams and had a religious
MycMfIMUGd8-00476-00123830-00124120 significance to ishmael ii muslims they
MycMfIMUGd8-00477-00124121-00124327 are also part of the chain of holders of
MycMfIMUGd8-00478-00124328-00124465 the office of the caliphate as
MycMfIMUGd8-00479-00124466-00124671 recognized by some Muslims
MycMfIMUGd8-00480-00124672-00124959 therefore this constitutes a rare period
MycMfIMUGd8-00481-00124960-00125140 in history in which the descendants of
MycMfIMUGd8-00482-00125141-00125389 Ali hence the name Fatimid referring to
MycMfIMUGd8-00483-00125390-00125596 Ali's wife Fatima and the Caliphate were
MycMfIMUGd8-00484-00125597-00125839 united to any degree excepting the final
MycMfIMUGd8-00485-00125840-00126036 period of the rashidun caliphate under
MycMfIMUGd8-00486-00126038-00126283 ali himself the caliphate was reputed to
MycMfIMUGd8-00487-00126283-00126472 exercise a degree of religious tolerance
MycMfIMUGd8-00488-00126473-00126708 towards non ishmael ii sects of islam as
MycMfIMUGd8-00489-00126709-00126933 well as towards jews maltese christians
MycMfIMUGd8-00490-00126934-00127455 and cops
MycMfIMUGd8-00491-00127456-00127852 topic omayyad Caliphate of Cordoba 9 to
MycMfIMUGd8-00492-00127853-00128596 9 103 1 during the Umayyad dynasty the
MycMfIMUGd8-00493-00128597-00128800 Iberian Peninsula was an integral
MycMfIMUGd8-00494-00128801-00129009 province of the Umayyad Caliphate ruling
MycMfIMUGd8-00495-00129010-00129295 from Damascus the Umayyads lost the
MycMfIMUGd8-00496-00129296-00129604 position of caliph in Damascus in 750
MycMfIMUGd8-00497-00129605-00129832 and Abdel Rahman I became a mere of
MycMfIMUGd8-00498-00129833-00130227 Cordoba in 756 after 6 years in exile
MycMfIMUGd8-00499-00130228-00130498 intent on regaining power he defeated
MycMfIMUGd8-00500-00130499-00130720 the existing Islamic rulers of the area
MycMfIMUGd8-00501-00130721-00130933 who defied omayyad rule and United
MycMfIMUGd8-00502-00130933-00131146 various local fiefdom Zin - an emirate
MycMfIMUGd8-00503-00131147-00131323 rulers of the emirate used the title
MycMfIMUGd8-00504-00131324-00131788 Emir or Sultan until the 10th century
MycMfIMUGd8-00505-00131789-00132043 when Abdel Rahman 3 was faced with the
MycMfIMUGd8-00506-00132044-00132223 threat of invasion by the Fatimid
MycMfIMUGd8-00507-00132224-00132490 Caliphate to aid his fight against the
MycMfIMUGd8-00508-00132491-00132688 invading Fatimids who claimed the
MycMfIMUGd8-00509-00132689-00132889 caliphate in opposition to the generally
MycMfIMUGd8-00510-00132890-00133120 recognised Abbasid caliph of baghdad al
MycMfIMUGd8-00511-00133121-00133378 muta deed Abdelrahman 3 claimed the
MycMfIMUGd8-00512-00133379-00133663 title of caliph himself this helped
MycMfIMUGd8-00513-00133664-00133897 Abdelrahman 3 gain prestige with his
MycMfIMUGd8-00514-00133898-00134089 subjects and the title was retained
MycMfIMUGd8-00515-00134090-00134290 after the Fatimids were repulsed the
MycMfIMUGd8-00516-00134291-00134548 rule of the Caliphate is considered as
MycMfIMUGd8-00517-00134549-00134725 the heyday of Muslim presence in the
MycMfIMUGd8-00518-00134726-00134971 Iberian Peninsula before it fragmented
MycMfIMUGd8-00519-00134972-00135204 into various taifas in the 11th century
MycMfIMUGd8-00520-00135205-00135475 this period was characterized by a
MycMfIMUGd8-00521-00135476-00135691 flourishing in technology trade and
MycMfIMUGd8-00522-00135692-00135856 culture many of the buildings of
MycMfIMUGd8-00523-00135857-00136033 al-andalus were constructed in this
MycMfIMUGd8-00524-00136034-00136539 period
MycMfIMUGd8-00525-00136540-00137373 topic almo had caliphate 11:47 to 1269
MycMfIMUGd8-00526-00137374-00137686 the Almo had Caliphate Berber languages
MycMfIMUGd8-00527-00137687-00137911 in Weyden from Arabic am head own al
MycMfIMUGd8-00528-00137912-00138259 Mujahideen the monotheists or the
MycMfIMUGd8-00529-00138260-00138556 unifiers was a Moroccan Berber Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-00530-00138557-00138781 movement founded in the 12th century the
MycMfIMUGd8-00531-00138782-00139030 Almo had movement was started by eben to
MycMfIMUGd8-00532-00139031-00139204 mark among the MIS muta tribes of
MycMfIMUGd8-00533-00139205-00139483 southern Morocco the almohads first
MycMfIMUGd8-00534-00139484-00139681 established a Berber state in tin mill
MycMfIMUGd8-00535-00139682-00139945 in the Atlas Mountains in roughly 1120
MycMfIMUGd8-00536-00139946-00140203 the Almo had succeeded in overthrowing
MycMfIMUGd8-00537-00140204-00140422 the almoravid dynasty in governing
MycMfIMUGd8-00538-00140423-00140790 Morocco by 1147 when abdul moot men are
MycMfIMUGd8-00539-00140791-00141127 1132 1163 conquered marrakech and
MycMfIMUGd8-00540-00141128-00141382 declared himself caliph they then
MycMfIMUGd8-00541-00141383-00141574 extended their power over all of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00542-00141575-00141958 Maghreb by 11:59 al-andalus followed the
MycMfIMUGd8-00543-00141959-00142177 fate of Africa and all Islamic Iberia
MycMfIMUGd8-00544-00142178-00142483 was under Almo had ruled by 1170 to the
MycMfIMUGd8-00545-00142484-00142720 Almo had dominance of Iberia continued
MycMfIMUGd8-00546-00142721-00143074 until 12 12 when muhammad al nasir 1199
MycMfIMUGd8-00547-00143075-00143329 to 1214 was defeated at the Battle of
MycMfIMUGd8-00548-00143330-00143563 Las Navas de Tolosa in the Sierra Morena
MycMfIMUGd8-00549-00143564-00143788 by an alliance of the Christian princes
MycMfIMUGd8-00550-00143789-00144045 of Castile Aragon Navarre and Portugal
MycMfIMUGd8-00551-00144046-00144292 nearly all of the Moorish dominions in
MycMfIMUGd8-00552-00144293-00144511 Iberia were lost soon after with the
MycMfIMUGd8-00553-00144512-00144685 great Moorish cities of Cordoba and
MycMfIMUGd8-00554-00144686-00144862 Seville falling to the Christians in
MycMfIMUGd8-00555-00144863-00145222 1236 and 1248 respectively the almohads
MycMfIMUGd8-00556-00145223-00145435 continued to rule in northern africa
MycMfIMUGd8-00557-00145436-00145594 until the piecemeal loss of territory
MycMfIMUGd8-00558-00145595-00145774 through the revolt of tribes and
MycMfIMUGd8-00559-00145775-00145966 districts enabled the rise of their most
MycMfIMUGd8-00560-00145967-00146200 effective enemies the mariner dynasty in
MycMfIMUGd8-00561-00146201-00146545 1215 the last representative of the line
MycMfIMUGd8-00562-00146546-00146761 Idris al wafak was reduced to the
MycMfIMUGd8-00563-00146762-00146935 possession of Marrakesh where he was
MycMfIMUGd8-00564-00146936-00147232 murdered by a slave in 1269 the Mariners
MycMfIMUGd8-00565-00147233-00147439 seized Marrakesh ending the Almo had
MycMfIMUGd8-00566-00147440-00148094 domination of the Western Maghreb
MycMfIMUGd8-00567-00148095-00149031 topic Ottoman Caliphate 1517 to 1924 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00568-00149032-00149235 Caliphate was claimed by the Sultan's of
MycMfIMUGd8-00569-00149236-00149439 the Ottoman Empire beginning with Murad
MycMfIMUGd8-00570-00149440-00149847 I reigned 1362 to 1389 while recognizing
MycMfIMUGd8-00571-00149848-00150027 no authority on the part of the Abbasid
MycMfIMUGd8-00572-00150028-00150246 caliphs of the Mamluk ruled Cairo
MycMfIMUGd8-00573-00150247-00150503 hence the seat of the Caliphate moved to
MycMfIMUGd8-00574-00150504-00150849 the Ottoman capital of Eden in 1453
MycMfIMUGd8-00575-00150850-00151088 after Mehmed the Conqueror conquest of
MycMfIMUGd8-00576-00151089-00151299 Constantinople the seat of the Ottomans
MycMfIMUGd8-00577-00151300-00151500 moved to Constantinople present-day
MycMfIMUGd8-00578-00151501-00151904 Istanbul in 1517 the Ottoman Sultan
MycMfIMUGd8-00579-00151905-00152121 Selim the first defeated and annexed the
MycMfIMUGd8-00580-00152122-00152319 Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo into his
MycMfIMUGd8-00581-00152320-00152586 empire through conquering and unifying
MycMfIMUGd8-00582-00152587-00152844 Muslim lands Selim I became the defender
MycMfIMUGd8-00583-00152845-00153036 of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina
MycMfIMUGd8-00584-00153037-00153219 which further strengthened the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-00585-00153220-00153404 claim to the Caliphate in the Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-00586-00153405-00153672 world Ottomans gradually came to be
MycMfIMUGd8-00587-00153673-00153846 viewed as the de facto leaders and
MycMfIMUGd8-00588-00153847-00154064 representatives of the Islamic world
MycMfIMUGd8-00589-00154065-00154350 however the earlier Ottoman caliphs did
MycMfIMUGd8-00590-00154351-00154541 not officially bear the title of caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-00591-00154542-00154758 in their documents of state inscriptions
MycMfIMUGd8-00592-00154759-00155073 or coinage it was only in the late 18th
MycMfIMUGd8-00593-00155074-00155264 century that the claim to the caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00594-00155265-00155460 was discovered by the Sultan's to have a
MycMfIMUGd8-00595-00155461-00155661 practical use since it allowed him to
MycMfIMUGd8-00596-00155662-00155811 counter Russian claims to protect
MycMfIMUGd8-00597-00155812-00156009 Ottoman Christians with their own claim
MycMfIMUGd8-00598-00156010-00156186 to protect Muslims under Russian rule
MycMfIMUGd8-00599-00156187-00156435 according to Barthold the first time the
MycMfIMUGd8-00600-00156436-00156732 title of caliph was used as a political
MycMfIMUGd8-00601-00156733-00156981 instead of symbolic religious title by
MycMfIMUGd8-00602-00156982-00157173 the ottomans was the Treaty of kukup
MycMfIMUGd8-00603-00157174-00157497 Kanaka with the russian empire in 1774
MycMfIMUGd8-00604-00157498-00157722 when the Empire retained moral authority
MycMfIMUGd8-00605-00157723-00157947 on territory whose sovereignty was ceded
MycMfIMUGd8-00606-00157948-00158094 to the Russian Empire the British
MycMfIMUGd8-00607-00158095-00158298 supported and propagated the view that
MycMfIMUGd8-00608-00158299-00158496 the ottomans were caliphs of Islam among
MycMfIMUGd8-00609-00158497-00158706 Muslims in British India and the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-00610-00158707-00158891 Sultans helped the British by issuing
MycMfIMUGd8-00611-00158892-00159069 pronouncements to the Muslims of India
MycMfIMUGd8-00612-00159070-00159252 telling them to support British rule
MycMfIMUGd8-00613-00159253-00159459 from Sultan Ali the third and Sultan
MycMfIMUGd8-00614-00159460-00159648 Abdul Majid the first the outcome of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00615-00159649-00160002 russo-turkish war of 1768 to 74 was
MycMfIMUGd8-00616-00160003-00160257 disastrous for the ottomans large
MycMfIMUGd8-00617-00160258-00160461 territories including those with large
MycMfIMUGd8-00618-00160462-00160719 Muslim populations such as Crimea were
MycMfIMUGd8-00619-00160720-00161013 lost to the Russian Empire however the
MycMfIMUGd8-00620-00161014-00161223 ottomans under Abdul Hameed I claimed a
MycMfIMUGd8-00621-00161224-00161286 diplomatic
MycMfIMUGd8-00622-00161287-00161466 victory by being allowed to remain the
MycMfIMUGd8-00623-00161467-00161652 religious leaders of Muslims in the now
MycMfIMUGd8-00624-00161653-00161868 independent Crimea as part of the peace
MycMfIMUGd8-00625-00161869-00162078 treaty in return Russia became the
MycMfIMUGd8-00626-00162079-00162254 official protector of Christians in
MycMfIMUGd8-00627-00162255-00162516 Ottoman territory around 1880 sultan
MycMfIMUGd8-00628-00162517-00162774 abdul hamid ii reasserted the title is a
MycMfIMUGd8-00629-00162775-00162984 way of countering russian expansion into
MycMfIMUGd8-00630-00162985-00163257 Muslim lands his claim was most
MycMfIMUGd8-00631-00163258-00163461 fervently accepted by the Muslims of
MycMfIMUGd8-00632-00163462-00163713 British India by the eve of World War
MycMfIMUGd8-00633-00163714-00163929 one the Ottoman state despite its
MycMfIMUGd8-00634-00163930-00164157 weakness relative to Europe represented
MycMfIMUGd8-00635-00164158-00164279 the largest and most powerful
MycMfIMUGd8-00636-00164280-00164616 independent Islamic political entity the
MycMfIMUGd8-00637-00164617-00164814 Sultan also enjoyed some authority
MycMfIMUGd8-00638-00164815-00164976 beyond the borders of his shrinking
MycMfIMUGd8-00639-00164977-00165198 Empire as caliph of Muslims in Egypt
MycMfIMUGd8-00640-00165199-00165537 India and Central Asia in 1899 John Hay
MycMfIMUGd8-00641-00165538-00165804 US Secretary of State asked the American
MycMfIMUGd8-00642-00165805-00166014 ambassador to Ottoman Turkey Oscar
MycMfIMUGd8-00643-00166015-00166236 Strauss to approach sultan abdul hamid
MycMfIMUGd8-00644-00166237-00166470 ii to use his position as caliph to
MycMfIMUGd8-00645-00166471-00166611 order the tower shook people of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00646-00166612-00166716 sultanate of sulu
MycMfIMUGd8-00647-00166717-00166932 in the philippines to submit to american
MycMfIMUGd8-00648-00166933-00167169 suzerainty an american military rule the
MycMfIMUGd8-00649-00167170-00167343 Sultan obliged them and wrote the letter
MycMfIMUGd8-00650-00167344-00167628 which was sent to Sulu via Mecca as a
MycMfIMUGd8-00651-00167629-00168021 result that Sulu Mohammedans refused to
MycMfIMUGd8-00652-00168022-00168216 join the insurrectionists and had placed
MycMfIMUGd8-00653-00168217-00168420 themselves under the control of our army
MycMfIMUGd8-00654-00168421-00169124 thereby recognizing American sovereignty
MycMfIMUGd8-00655-00169125-00169902 topic abolition of the Caliphate 1924
MycMfIMUGd8-00656-00169903-00170145 after the Armistice of Mudros of October
MycMfIMUGd8-00657-00170146-00170408 1918 with the military occupation of
MycMfIMUGd8-00658-00170409-00170645 Constantinople and Treaty of Versailles
MycMfIMUGd8-00659-00170646-00170910 1919 the position of the Ottomans was
MycMfIMUGd8-00660-00170911-00171183 uncertain the movement to protect or
MycMfIMUGd8-00661-00171184-00171375 restore the Ottomans gained force after
MycMfIMUGd8-00662-00171376-00171657 the Treaty of sèvres or ggest 1920 which
MycMfIMUGd8-00663-00171658-00171846 imposed the partitioning of the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-00664-00171847-00172023 Empire and gave Greece a powerful
MycMfIMUGd8-00665-00172024-00172239 position in Anatolia to the distress of
MycMfIMUGd8-00666-00172240-00172503 the Turks they called for help and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00667-00172504-00172746 movement was the result the movement had
MycMfIMUGd8-00668-00172747-00173139 collapsed by late 1922 on the 3rd of
MycMfIMUGd8-00669-00173140-00173427 March 1924 the first president of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00670-00173428-00173631 Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal atatürk
MycMfIMUGd8-00671-00173632-00173916 as part of his reforms constitutionally
MycMfIMUGd8-00672-00173917-00174072 abolished the institution of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00673-00174073-00174366 caliphate its powers within turkey were
MycMfIMUGd8-00674-00174367-00174528 transferred to the Grand National
MycMfIMUGd8-00675-00174529-00174729 Assembly of Turkey the Parliament of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00676-00174730-00175029 newly formed Turkish Republic the title
MycMfIMUGd8-00677-00175030-00175209 was then claimed by Hussein bin Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-00678-00175210-00175464 Sharif of Mecca and hedges leader of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00679-00175465-00175671 Arab revolt but his kingdom was defeated
MycMfIMUGd8-00680-00175672-00176009 and annexed by ebin Saud in 1925 a
MycMfIMUGd8-00681-00176010-00176388 summit was convened at Cairo in 1926 to
MycMfIMUGd8-00682-00176389-00176598 discuss the revival of the caliphate but
MycMfIMUGd8-00683-00176599-00176739 most Muslim countries did not
MycMfIMUGd8-00684-00176740-00176973 participate and no action was taken to
MycMfIMUGd8-00685-00176974-00177191 implement the summit's resolutions
MycMfIMUGd8-00686-00177192-00177480 though the title Amir al-mumineen was
MycMfIMUGd8-00687-00177481-00177678 adopted by the King of Morocco and by
MycMfIMUGd8-00688-00177679-00177906 Mohammed Omar former head of the Taliban
MycMfIMUGd8-00689-00177907-00178011 of Afghanistan
MycMfIMUGd8-00690-00178012-00178203 neither claimed any legal standing or
MycMfIMUGd8-00691-00178204-00178395 authority over Muslims outside the
MycMfIMUGd8-00692-00178396-00178607 borders of their respective countries
MycMfIMUGd8-00693-00178608-00178835 since the end of the Ottoman Empire
MycMfIMUGd8-00694-00178836-00179085 occasional demonstrations have been held
MycMfIMUGd8-00695-00179086-00179265 calling for the re-establishment of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00696-00179266-00179553 Caliphate organizations which call for
MycMfIMUGd8-00697-00179554-00179754 the re-establishment of the Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00698-00179755-00179964 include Hesper Tahir and the Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-00699-00179965-00180496 Brotherhood
MycMfIMUGd8-00700-00180497-00180764 topic parallel caliphates
MycMfIMUGd8-00701-00180765-00181515 to the Ottomans
MycMfIMUGd8-00702-00181516-00182364 topic yogyakarta caliphate 1755 to 2015
MycMfIMUGd8-00703-00182365-00182619 the indonesian sultan of Yogyakarta
MycMfIMUGd8-00704-00182620-00182875 historically used khalifatullah caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-00705-00182876-00183274 of god as one of his many titles in 2015
MycMfIMUGd8-00706-00183275-00183472 Sultan Haman kibou Ono the tenth
MycMfIMUGd8-00707-00183473-00183676 renounced any claim to the caliphate in
MycMfIMUGd8-00708-00183677-00183838 order to facilitate his daughters
MycMfIMUGd8-00709-00183839-00183985 inheritance of the throne as the
MycMfIMUGd8-00710-00183986-00184213 theological opinion of the time was that
MycMfIMUGd8-00711-00184214-00184411 a woman may hold the secular office of
MycMfIMUGd8-00712-00184412-00184609 Sultan but not the spiritual office of
MycMfIMUGd8-00713-00184610-00185114 caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-00714-00185115-00186012 topic Sokoto caliphate 1804 to 1903 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00715-00186013-00186267 Sokoto caliphate was an islamic state in
MycMfIMUGd8-00716-00186268-00186510 what is now Nigeria led by ausma and an
MycMfIMUGd8-00717-00186511-00186822 Folio founded during the Fulani war in
MycMfIMUGd8-00718-00186823-00187071 the early 19th century it controlled one
MycMfIMUGd8-00719-00187072-00187245 of the most powerful empires in
MycMfIMUGd8-00720-00187246-00187488 sub-saharan Africa prior to European
MycMfIMUGd8-00721-00187489-00187800 conquest and colonization the Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00722-00187801-00187980 remained extant through the colonial
MycMfIMUGd8-00723-00187981-00188151 period and afterwards though with
MycMfIMUGd8-00724-00188152-00188424 reduced power the current head of the so
MycMfIMUGd8-00725-00188425-00189090 koto Caliphate is Sarah do abu bakar
MycMfIMUGd8-00726-00189091-00189849 topic killer fad movement 1919 2:24
MycMfIMUGd8-00727-00189850-00190129 the killer fad movement was launched by
MycMfIMUGd8-00728-00190130-00190402 Muslims in British India in 1920 to
MycMfIMUGd8-00729-00190403-00190591 defend the Ottoman Caliphate at the end
MycMfIMUGd8-00730-00190592-00190771 of the First World War and it spread
MycMfIMUGd8-00731-00190772-00190894 throughout the British colonial
MycMfIMUGd8-00732-00190895-00191185 territories it was strong in British
MycMfIMUGd8-00733-00191186-00191383 India where it formed a rallying point
MycMfIMUGd8-00734-00191384-00191584 for some Indian Muslims as one of many
MycMfIMUGd8-00735-00191585-00191818 anti British Indian political movements
MycMfIMUGd8-00736-00191819-00192133 its leaders included Muhammad Ali juha
MycMfIMUGd8-00737-00192134-00192379 his brother Shaukat Ali and maulana abul
MycMfIMUGd8-00738-00192380-00192649 kalam azad dr. Mukhtar Ahmed and sari
MycMfIMUGd8-00739-00192650-00192880 had came as Malkin and barrister
MycMfIMUGd8-00740-00192881-00193174 Muhammad Jana bossy for a time it was
MycMfIMUGd8-00741-00193175-00193387 supported by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
MycMfIMUGd8-00742-00193388-00193609 who was a member of the central killer
MycMfIMUGd8-00743-00193610-00193900 phat committee however the movement lost
MycMfIMUGd8-00744-00193901-00194104 its momentum after the abolition of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00745-00194105-00194488 Caliphate in 1924 after further arrests
MycMfIMUGd8-00746-00194489-00194683 in flight of its leaders and a series of
MycMfIMUGd8-00747-00194684-00194857 offshoots splintered off from the main
MycMfIMUGd8-00748-00194858-00195076 organisation the movement eventually
MycMfIMUGd8-00749-00195077-00195693 died down and disbanded
MycMfIMUGd8-00750-00195694-00196588 topic Sherif Ian Caliphate 1924-25 the
MycMfIMUGd8-00751-00196589-00196834 Sherif Ian Caliphate Arabic clash rove
MycMfIMUGd8-00752-00196835-00197035 it was an arab caliphate proclaimed by
MycMfIMUGd8-00753-00197036-00197329 the sharif ian rulers of Hejaz in 1924
MycMfIMUGd8-00754-00197330-00197538 in lieu of the Ottoman Caliphate the
MycMfIMUGd8-00755-00197539-00197809 idea of the Sherif Ian Caliphate had
MycMfIMUGd8-00756-00197810-00198007 been floating around since at least the
MycMfIMUGd8-00757-00198008-00198337 15th century toward the end of the 19th
MycMfIMUGd8-00758-00198338-00198553 century it started to gain importance
MycMfIMUGd8-00759-00198554-00198730 due to the decline of the Ottoman Empire
MycMfIMUGd8-00760-00198731-00198925 which was heavily defeated in the
MycMfIMUGd8-00761-00198926-00199372 russo-turkish war of 1877 278 there is
MycMfIMUGd8-00762-00199373-00199600 little evidence however that the idea of
MycMfIMUGd8-00763-00199601-00199813 a Sherif Ian Caliphate ever gained wide
MycMfIMUGd8-00764-00199814-00200014 grassroots support in the Middle East or
MycMfIMUGd8-00765-00200015-00200634 anywhere else for that matter
MycMfIMUGd8-00766-00200635-00201325 topic non-political caliphates though
MycMfIMUGd8-00767-00201326-00201564 non-political some Sufi orders and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00768-00201565-00201775 Ahmadiyya movement define themselves as
MycMfIMUGd8-00769-00201776-00202012 caliphates their leaders are thus
MycMfIMUGd8-00770-00202013-00202189 commonly referred to as Khalifa's
MycMfIMUGd8-00771-00202190-00202683 caliphs
MycMfIMUGd8-00772-00202684-00203437 topic Soofi caliphates in Sufism tariqas
MycMfIMUGd8-00773-00203438-00203623 orders are led by spiritual leaders
MycMfIMUGd8-00774-00203624-00203836 killer for ruin iya the main Khalifa's
MycMfIMUGd8-00775-00203837-00204058 who nominate local Khalifa's to organize
MycMfIMUGd8-00776-00204059-00204325 our sufi caliphates are not necessarily
MycMfIMUGd8-00777-00204326-00204615 hereditary Khalifa's are aimed to serve
MycMfIMUGd8-00778-00204616-00204829 the silsila in relation to spiritual
MycMfIMUGd8-00779-00204830-00205030 responsibilities and to propagate the
MycMfIMUGd8-00780-00205031-00205604 teachings of the tariqa
MycMfIMUGd8-00781-00205605-00206298 topic Ahmadiyya Caliphate 1908 present
MycMfIMUGd8-00782-00206298-00206580 the ahmadiyya muslim community is an
MycMfIMUGd8-00783-00206581-00206796 islamic revivalist movement founded in
MycMfIMUGd8-00784-00206798-00207087 1889 by mirza ghulam ahmad of Kadir in
MycMfIMUGd8-00785-00207088-00207277 india who claimed to be the promised
MycMfIMUGd8-00786-00207278-00207609 messiah and mahdi awaited by muslims he
MycMfIMUGd8-00787-00207610-00207804 also claimed to be a follower prophet
MycMfIMUGd8-00788-00207805-00207984 subordinate to Muhammad the Prophet of
MycMfIMUGd8-00789-00207985-00208362 Islam after his death in 1908 his first
MycMfIMUGd8-00790-00208363-00208623 successor Hakim nor ud-din became the
MycMfIMUGd8-00791-00208625-00208812 Caliph of the community and assumed the
MycMfIMUGd8-00792-00208813-00209061 title of khalifatul masih successor or
MycMfIMUGd8-00793-00209062-00209271 caliph of the messiah Ahmadi Muslims
MycMfIMUGd8-00794-00209273-00209446 believe that the ahmadiyya Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00795-00209446-00209623 established after the passing of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00796-00209623-00209760 community's founder is the
MycMfIMUGd8-00797-00209761-00209917 reestablishment of the rashidun
MycMfIMUGd8-00798-00209917-00210204 caliphate the ahmadiyya caliphate has
MycMfIMUGd8-00799-00210205-00210400 spanned over a century scene five
MycMfIMUGd8-00800-00210401-00210592 caliphs and continues to operate under
MycMfIMUGd8-00801-00210592-00210783 this structure with the caliph having
MycMfIMUGd8-00802-00210784-00210994 overall authority for all religious and
MycMfIMUGd8-00803-00210994-00211269 organizational matters according to
MycMfIMUGd8-00804-00211271-00211444 Ahmadiyya thought it is not essential
MycMfIMUGd8-00805-00211444-00211632 for a caliph to be the head of a state
MycMfIMUGd8-00806-00211633-00211846 rather the religious and organizational
MycMfIMUGd8-00807-00211846-00211996 significance of the Caliphate is
MycMfIMUGd8-00808-00211996-00212287 emphasized it is above all a religious
MycMfIMUGd8-00809-00212288-00212457 office with the purpose to uphold
MycMfIMUGd8-00810-00212458-00212682 strengthen and spread Islam and maintain
MycMfIMUGd8-00811-00212683-00212856 the high moral standards within the
MycMfIMUGd8-00812-00212857-00213073 Muslim community established by Muhammad
MycMfIMUGd8-00813-00213073-00213255 who was not merely a political leader
MycMfIMUGd8-00814-00213256-00213528 but primarily a religious leader the
MycMfIMUGd8-00815-00213529-00213721 Caliphate is understood as a system
MycMfIMUGd8-00816-00213721-00213889 dealing with the organization of
MycMfIMUGd8-00817-00213890-00214032 believers and relating to the
MycMfIMUGd8-00818-00214033-00214237 administration nizam of the Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-00819-00214238-00214441 community whether or not it involves a
MycMfIMUGd8-00820-00214442-00214702 governmental role being based on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00821-00214703-00214921 precepts of prophethood the institution
MycMfIMUGd8-00822-00214921-00215082 of Caliphate can therefore like
MycMfIMUGd8-00823-00215083-00215290 prophethood exist and flourish without a
MycMfIMUGd8-00824-00215291-00215553 state if the Calif does happen to bear
MycMfIMUGd8-00825-00215554-00215716 governmental authority as a head of
MycMfIMUGd8-00826-00215717-00215955 state it is incidental and subsidiary in
MycMfIMUGd8-00827-00215956-00216153 relation to his overall function as
MycMfIMUGd8-00828-00216154-00216348 caliph which is applicable to believers
MycMfIMUGd8-00829-00216350-00216555 transnationally and not limited to one
MycMfIMUGd8-00830-00216556-00216862 particular state or political entity the
MycMfIMUGd8-00831-00216863-00217063 system of Caliphate in Islam thus
MycMfIMUGd8-00832-00217064-00217246 understood transcends national
MycMfIMUGd8-00833-00217246-00217453 sovereignty and ethnic divide forming a
MycMfIMUGd8-00834-00217454-00217773 universal supranational entity according
MycMfIMUGd8-00835-00217775-00217996 to our Madi Muslims the Caliphate seeks
MycMfIMUGd8-00836-00217996-00218194 to establish God's authority on earth
MycMfIMUGd8-00837-00218194-00218371 and the Caliph strives to uphold that
MycMfIMUGd8-00838-00218371-00218532 authority within the community of
MycMfIMUGd8-00839-00218533-00218817 followers it is required that the kale
MycMfIMUGd8-00840-00218819-00218962 carry out his duties through
MycMfIMUGd8-00841-00218963-00219121 consultation and taking into
MycMfIMUGd8-00842-00219121-00219316 consideration the views of the members
MycMfIMUGd8-00843-00219317-00219451 of the Majlis al-shura
MycMfIMUGd8-00844-00219452-00219754 consultative body however it is not
MycMfIMUGd8-00845-00219755-00219981 incumbent upon him to always accept the
MycMfIMUGd8-00846-00219982-00220180 views and recommendations of the members
MycMfIMUGd8-00847-00220181-00220482 the Calif has overall Authority for all
MycMfIMUGd8-00848-00220483-00220696 religious and organizational matters and
MycMfIMUGd8-00849-00220696-00220857 is bound to decide and act in accordance
MycMfIMUGd8-00850-00220858-00221106 with the Quran and Sunnah after her came
MycMfIMUGd8-00851-00221107-00221200 nor ud-din
MycMfIMUGd8-00852-00221201-00221394 the first caliph the title of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00853-00221396-00221596 ahmadiyya caliph continued under mirza
MycMfIMUGd8-00854-00221596-00221808 mahmood ahmad who led the community for
MycMfIMUGd8-00855-00221809-00222081 over fifty years following him were
MycMfIMUGd8-00856-00222082-00222289 mirza naseer ahmad and then mirza tahir
MycMfIMUGd8-00857-00222290-00222478 ahmad who were the third and fourth
MycMfIMUGd8-00858-00222479-00222769 caliphs respectively the current caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-00859-00222769-00222984 is mirza masroor ahmad who lives in
MycMfIMUGd8-00860-00222985-00223192 london with a following of ten to 20
MycMfIMUGd8-00861-00223192-00223383 million in over 200 countries and
MycMfIMUGd8-00862-00223384-00223997 territories of the world
MycMfIMUGd8-00863-00223998-00224890 topic religious basis
MycMfIMUGd8-00864-00224891-00225563 topic Quran the Quran uses the term
MycMfIMUGd8-00865-00225564-00225929 Khalifa twice first in al baqarah 30 it
MycMfIMUGd8-00866-00225930-00226166 refers to God creating humanity as his
MycMfIMUGd8-00867-00226167-00226550 Khalifa on earth second in sad 26
MycMfIMUGd8-00868-00226551-00226775 it addresses King David as God's Khalifa
MycMfIMUGd8-00869-00226776-00226964 and reminds him of his obligation to
MycMfIMUGd8-00870-00226965-00227150 rule with justice in addition the
MycMfIMUGd8-00871-00227151-00227342 following excerpt from the Quran known
MycMfIMUGd8-00872-00227342-00227546 as the Easter cloth verse is used by
MycMfIMUGd8-00873-00227546-00227762 some to argue for a qur'anic basis for
MycMfIMUGd8-00874-00227763-00228062 caliphate god has promised those of you
MycMfIMUGd8-00875-00228063-00228221 who have attained to faith and do
MycMfIMUGd8-00876-00228221-00228437 righteous deeds that of a certainty he
MycMfIMUGd8-00877-00228438-00228632 will make them cooley for on earth even
MycMfIMUGd8-00878-00228633-00228800 as he caused some of those who lived
MycMfIMUGd8-00879-00228801-00228994 before them to become khalifa and that
MycMfIMUGd8-00880-00228996-00229226 of a certainty he will firmly establish
MycMfIMUGd8-00881-00229227-00229400 for them the religion which he has been
MycMfIMUGd8-00882-00229401-00229585 pleased to bestow on them and that of a
MycMfIMUGd8-00883-00229586-00229784 certainty he will cause their erstwhile
MycMfIMUGd8-00884-00229785-00229994 state of fear to be replaced by a sense
MycMfIMUGd8-00885-00229994-00230210 of security seeing that they worship me
MycMfIMUGd8-00886-00230211-00230446 alone not ascribing divine powers to
MycMfIMUGd8-00887-00230448-00230729 aught beside me but all who after having
MycMfIMUGd8-00888-00230730-00230923 understood this choose to deny the truth
MycMfIMUGd8-00889-00230925-00231160 it is they they who are truly iniquitous
MycMfIMUGd8-00890-00231161-00231566 and nur 55 in the above verse the word
MycMfIMUGd8-00891-00231567-00231827 Khalifa the plural of Khalifa has been
MycMfIMUGd8-00892-00231828-00232167 variously translated as successes and
MycMfIMUGd8-00893-00232169-00232660 ones who accede to power several schools
MycMfIMUGd8-00894-00232661-00232832 of jurisprudence and thought within
MycMfIMUGd8-00895-00232833-00233042 Sunni Islam argue that to governor state
MycMfIMUGd8-00896-00233042-00233294 by Sharia is by definition to rule via
MycMfIMUGd8-00897-00233294-00233467 the Caliphate and use the following
MycMfIMUGd8-00898-00233469-00233798 verses to sustain their claim so govern
MycMfIMUGd8-00899-00233798-00233990 between the people by that which God has
MycMfIMUGd8-00900-00233991-00234212 revealed Islam and follow not their vain
MycMfIMUGd8-00901-00234213-00234389 desires beware of them in case they
MycMfIMUGd8-00902-00234390-00234584 seduced you from just some part of that
MycMfIMUGd8-00903-00234585-00234908 which God has revealed to you o you who
MycMfIMUGd8-00904-00234909-00234967 believe
MycMfIMUGd8-00905-00234969-00235241 obey God and obey the messenger and then
MycMfIMUGd8-00906-00235242-00235442 those among you who are in authority and
MycMfIMUGd8-00907-00235442-00235625 if you have a dispute concerning any
MycMfIMUGd8-00908-00235626-00235790 matter refer it to God and the
MycMfIMUGd8-00909-00235791-00235996 messengers rulings if you are in truth
MycMfIMUGd8-00910-00235998-00236279 believers in God and the last day that
MycMfIMUGd8-00911-00236280-00236898 is better and more seemly in the end
MycMfIMUGd8-00912-00236898-00237514 topic hadith the following hadith from
MycMfIMUGd8-00913-00237515-00237723 musnad ahmad ibn-hanbal can be
MycMfIMUGd8-00914-00237725-00237910 understood to prophesy two eras of
MycMfIMUGd8-00915-00237911-00238141 Caliphate both on the lines precepts of
MycMfIMUGd8-00916-00238142-00238450 prophethood had read huszai fir narrated
MycMfIMUGd8-00917-00238451-00238594 that The Messenger of Allah said
MycMfIMUGd8-00918-00238594-00238783 prophethood will remain among you as
MycMfIMUGd8-00919-00238784-00239056 long as Allah wills then caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00920-00239057-00239233 Khalifa on the lines of prophethood
MycMfIMUGd8-00921-00239234-00239448 shall commence and remain as long as
MycMfIMUGd8-00922-00239450-00239698 Allah wills then corrupt erosive
MycMfIMUGd8-00923-00239698-00239898 monarchy would take place and it will
MycMfIMUGd8-00924-00239900-00240084 remain as long as Allah wills
MycMfIMUGd8-00925-00240085-00240319 after that despotic kingship would
MycMfIMUGd8-00926-00240319-00240514 emerge and it will remain as long as
MycMfIMUGd8-00927-00240515-00240814 Allah wills then the Caliphate Khalifa
MycMfIMUGd8-00928-00240815-00241003 shall come once again based on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00929-00241004-00241312 precept of prophethood in the above the
MycMfIMUGd8-00930-00241313-00241498 first era of caliphate is commonly
MycMfIMUGd8-00931-00241498-00241698 accepted by Muslims to be that of the
MycMfIMUGd8-00932-00241700-00242055 rashidun caliphate Navya reported saying
MycMfIMUGd8-00933-00242056-00242335 it has been reported on the authority of
MycMfIMUGd8-00934-00242336-00242671 naffy that abdullah be umar paid a visit
MycMfIMUGd8-00935-00242671-00242956 to abdullah be muti in the days when
MycMfIMUGd8-00936-00242957-00243136 atrocities were perpetrated on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00937-00243137-00243342 people of medina at Hara in the time of
MycMfIMUGd8-00938-00243344-00243700 years it be mu'awiya even muti said
MycMfIMUGd8-00939-00243701-00243892 place a pillow for Abu Abdulrahman
MycMfIMUGd8-00940-00243892-00244279 family name of Abdullah be Umar but the
MycMfIMUGd8-00941-00244280-00244486 latter said I have not come to sit with
MycMfIMUGd8-00942-00244487-00244732 you I have come to you to tell you a
MycMfIMUGd8-00943-00244733-00244917 tradition I heard from The Messenger of
MycMfIMUGd8-00944-00244919-00245209 Allah I heard him say one who withdraws
MycMfIMUGd8-00945-00245210-00245437 his band from obedience to the Emir will
MycMfIMUGd8-00946-00245438-00245667 find no argument in his defence when he
MycMfIMUGd8-00947-00245669-00245815 stands before Allah on the day of
MycMfIMUGd8-00948-00245816-00246004 judgement and one who dies without
MycMfIMUGd8-00949-00246005-00246163 having bound himself by an oath of
MycMfIMUGd8-00950-00246164-00246376 allegiance to an Emir will die the death
MycMfIMUGd8-00951-00246377-00246571 of one belonging to the days of jahiliya
MycMfIMUGd8-00952-00246571-00246754 sahih muslim book o - o
MycMfIMUGd8-00953-00246755-00247312 hadith 4562 Hashemi Benoa reported on
MycMfIMUGd8-00954-00247313-00247498 the authority of abu saleh on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00955-00247498-00247719 authority of abu huraira that muhammad
MycMfIMUGd8-00956-00247721-00247987 said leaders will take charge of you
MycMfIMUGd8-00957-00247988-00248196 after me where the pious one will lead
MycMfIMUGd8-00958-00248198-00248394 you with his piety and the impious one
MycMfIMUGd8-00959-00248396-00248635 with his impiety so only listen to them
MycMfIMUGd8-00960-00248636-00248779 and obey them in everything which
MycMfIMUGd8-00961-00248780-00249061 conforms with the truth Islam if they
MycMfIMUGd8-00962-00249062-00249267 act rightly it is for your credit and if
MycMfIMUGd8-00963-00249269-00249471 they acted wrongly it is counted for you
MycMfIMUGd8-00964-00249473-00249760 and against them Muslim narrated on the
MycMfIMUGd8-00965-00249761-00250000 authority of Ilayaraja on the authority
MycMfIMUGd8-00966-00250001-00250131 of abu huraira
MycMfIMUGd8-00967-00250132-00250479 Mohammed said behold the Imam caliph is
MycMfIMUGd8-00968-00250480-00250690 but a shield from behind whom the people
MycMfIMUGd8-00969-00250691-00250949 fight and by whom they defend themselves
MycMfIMUGd8-00970-00250950-00251196 Muslim reported on the authority of
MycMfIMUGd8-00971-00251197-00251463 Abdul Aziz Al Makran who said I
MycMfIMUGd8-00972-00251464-00251724 accompanied Abu Huraira for five years
MycMfIMUGd8-00973-00251725-00251922 and heard him talking of Mohammed saying
MycMfIMUGd8-00974-00251923-00252112 the prophets rolled over the children of
MycMfIMUGd8-00975-00252113-00252306 Israel whenever a prophet died another
MycMfIMUGd8-00976-00252307-00252492 prophet succeeded him but there will be
MycMfIMUGd8-00977-00252494-00252732 no prophet after me there will be
MycMfIMUGd8-00978-00252733-00252978 Khalifa's and they will number many they
MycMfIMUGd8-00979-00252979-00253240 asked what then do you order us he said
MycMfIMUGd8-00980-00253241-00253500 fulfil the Bayer transaction sale to
MycMfIMUGd8-00981-00253501-00253659 them one after the other and give them
MycMfIMUGd8-00982-00253660-00253939 their due surely God will ask them about
MycMfIMUGd8-00983-00253940-00254504 what he entrusted them with
MycMfIMUGd8-00984-00254505-00255114 topic prophesied Caliphate of the Mahdi
MycMfIMUGd8-00985-00255115-00255423 many Islamic texts including several a
MycMfIMUGd8-00986-00255425-00255606 hadith states that the Mahdi will be
MycMfIMUGd8-00987-00255607-00255831 elected caliph and rule over a caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-00988-00255832-00256102 a number of Islamic figures titled
MycMfIMUGd8-00989-00256103-00256500 themselves both caliphs and al Mahdi
MycMfIMUGd8-00990-00256501-00256744 including the first Abbasid caliph or
MycMfIMUGd8-00991-00256744-00257211 sufferer
MycMfIMUGd8-00992-00257212-00257905 topic the sahaba of mohammed al habib a
MycMfIMUGd8-00993-00257906-00258127 banal man thea said when the Sahaba met
MycMfIMUGd8-00994-00258128-00258298 in the wake of the death of Mohammed at
MycMfIMUGd8-00995-00258298-00258535 the sake for Hall of Bani Sarita let
MycMfIMUGd8-00996-00258536-00258721 there be one Ameer from us and one Ameer
MycMfIMUGd8-00997-00258721-00258913 from you meaning one from the answer and
MycMfIMUGd8-00998-00258914-00259248 one from the Mohideen upon this Abu Bakr
MycMfIMUGd8-00999-00259250-00259473 replied it is forbidden for Muslims to
MycMfIMUGd8-01000-00259475-00259861 have to Amir's rulers then he got up and
MycMfIMUGd8-01001-00259862-00260110 addressed the Muslims it has
MycMfIMUGd8-01002-00260111-00260308 additionally been reported that Abu Bakr
MycMfIMUGd8-01003-00260309-00260496 went on to say on the day of al Sur
MycMfIMUGd8-01004-00260498-00260677 Kiefer it is forbidden for Muslims to
MycMfIMUGd8-01005-00260678-00260848 have to Amir's for this would cause
MycMfIMUGd8-01006-00260848-00261016 differences in their affairs and
MycMfIMUGd8-01007-00261017-00261232 concepts their unity would be divided
MycMfIMUGd8-01008-00261233-00261406 and disputes would break out amongst
MycMfIMUGd8-01009-00261407-00261646 them the Sunnah would then be abandoned
MycMfIMUGd8-01010-00261646-00261853 the Bidar innovations would spread and
MycMfIMUGd8-01011-00261854-00262054 fitna would grow and that is in no one's
MycMfIMUGd8-01012-00262055-00262378 interests the Sahaba agreed to this and
MycMfIMUGd8-01013-00262379-00262629 selected Abu Bakr as their first caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-01014-00262630-00262915 herb Abba Eban Mandir who suggested the
MycMfIMUGd8-01015-00262916-00263170 idea of two Amir's corrected himself and
MycMfIMUGd8-01016-00263171-00263370 was the first to give abu bakr the bayar
MycMfIMUGd8-01017-00263371-00263716 this indicates an ijma as Sahaba of all
MycMfIMUGd8-01018-00263717-00264067 of the Sahaba Ali ibn I ABI Talib who
MycMfIMUGd8-01019-00264068-00264238 was attending the body of Muhammad at
MycMfIMUGd8-01020-00264239-00264604 the time also consented to this Imam Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-01021-00264605-00264820 whom the Shia Revere said people must
MycMfIMUGd8-01022-00264821-00265135 have an Amir where the believer works
MycMfIMUGd8-01023-00265136-00265333 under his amar a true land under which
MycMfIMUGd8-01024-00265334-00265552 the unbeliever would also benefit until
MycMfIMUGd8-01025-00265553-00265744 his rule ended by the end of his life
MycMfIMUGd8-01026-00265745-00265990 agile the booty they would be gathered
MycMfIMUGd8-01027-00265991-00266158 the enemy would be fought the roots
MycMfIMUGd8-01028-00266159-00266359 would be made safe the strong one will
MycMfIMUGd8-01029-00266360-00266530 return what he took from the week till
MycMfIMUGd8-01030-00266531-00266716 the tyrant would be contained and not
MycMfIMUGd8-01031-00266717-00267250 bother anyone
MycMfIMUGd8-01032-00267251-00267839 topic views of Islamic theologians
MycMfIMUGd8-01033-00267840-00268149 scholars like alma wadi eben Haysom
MycMfIMUGd8-01034-00268150-00268400 ahmad al Kalka Chandi and Al Shabab a
MycMfIMUGd8-01035-00268401-00268610 quote Roni stated that the global Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-01036-00268611-00268824 community can have only one leader at
MycMfIMUGd8-01037-00268825-00269084 any given time al nawawi and
MycMfIMUGd8-01038-00269085-00269306 abdul-jabbar ib'n Ahmad declared it
MycMfIMUGd8-01039-00269307-00269450 impermissible to give oaths of loyalty
MycMfIMUGd8-01040-00269451-00269825 to more than one leader al Jazeera said
MycMfIMUGd8-01041-00269826-00270024 the Imams scholars of the four schools
MycMfIMUGd8-01042-00270025-00270222 of thought may Allah have mercy on them
MycMfIMUGd8-01043-00270223-00270366 agree that the Caliphate is an
MycMfIMUGd8-01044-00270367-00270546 obligation and that the Muslims must
MycMfIMUGd8-01045-00270547-00270723 appoint a leader who would implement the
MycMfIMUGd8-01046-00270724-00270908 injunctions of the religion and give the
MycMfIMUGd8-01047-00270909-00271098 oppressed justice against the oppressors
MycMfIMUGd8-01048-00271099-00271376 it is forbidden for Muslims to have two
MycMfIMUGd8-01049-00271377-00271521 leaders in the world whether in
MycMfIMUGd8-01050-00271522-00271848 agreement or discord Shia scholars have
MycMfIMUGd8-01051-00271849-00272139 expressed similar opinions however the
MycMfIMUGd8-01052-00272140-00272316 shear school of thought states that the
MycMfIMUGd8-01053-00272317-00272483 leader must not be appointed by the
MycMfIMUGd8-01054-00272484-00272694 Islamic Ummah but must be appointed by
MycMfIMUGd8-01055-00272695-00273039 God al-qurtubi said that the Caliph is
MycMfIMUGd8-01056-00273040-00273308 the pillar upon which other pillars rest
MycMfIMUGd8-01057-00273309-00273669 and said of the Quranic verse indeed man
MycMfIMUGd8-01058-00273670-00274044 is made upon this earth our caliph this
MycMfIMUGd8-01059-00274045-00274239 ayah is a source in the selection of an
MycMfIMUGd8-01060-00274240-00274449 imam and the Caliph he is listened to
MycMfIMUGd8-01061-00274450-00274665 and he is obeyed for the word is United
MycMfIMUGd8-01062-00274666-00274853 through him and the Arkam laws of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01063-00274854-00275115 caliph remem and there is no difference
MycMfIMUGd8-01064-00275116-00275333 regarding the obligation of that between
MycMfIMUGd8-01065-00275334-00275694 the umma and the why we said sad-faced
MycMfIMUGd8-01066-00275695-00275879 the scholars consented that it is an
MycMfIMUGd8-01067-00275880-00276096 obligation upon the muslims to select a
MycMfIMUGd8-01068-00276097-00276390 caliph al-ghazali when writing of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01069-00276391-00276581 potential consequences of losing the
MycMfIMUGd8-01070-00276582-00276738 caliphate said the judges will be
MycMfIMUGd8-01071-00276739-00276977 suspended the wilayat provinces will be
MycMfIMUGd8-01072-00276978-00277293 nullified the decrees of those in
MycMfIMUGd8-01073-00277294-00277505 authority will not be executed and all
MycMfIMUGd8-01074-00277506-00277724 the people will be on the verge of harm
MycMfIMUGd8-01075-00277725-00278102 even Tamiya said it is obligatory to
MycMfIMUGd8-01076-00278103-00278249 know that the office in charge of
MycMfIMUGd8-01077-00278250-00278474 commanding over the people ie the post
MycMfIMUGd8-01078-00278475-00278643 of the Khalifa is one of the greatest
MycMfIMUGd8-01079-00278644-00278957 obligations of the Deen in fact there is
MycMfIMUGd8-01080-00278958-00279174 no establishment of the Deen except by
MycMfIMUGd8-01081-00279175-00279543 it this is the opinion of the Salif such
MycMfIMUGd8-01082-00279544-00279774 as our food ale even a yard ahmad bin
MycMfIMUGd8-01083-00279775-00280276 hanbal and others
MycMfIMUGd8-01084-00280277-00280940 topic period of dormancy once the
MycMfIMUGd8-01085-00280941-00281159 subject of intense conflict and rivalry
MycMfIMUGd8-01086-00281160-00281387 amongst Muslim rulers the Caliphate laid
MycMfIMUGd8-01087-00281388-00281593 dormant and largely unclaimed since the
MycMfIMUGd8-01088-00281594-00281939 1920s for the vast majority of Muslims
MycMfIMUGd8-01089-00281940-00282143 the caliph is leader of the Ummah is
MycMfIMUGd8-01090-00282144-00282427 cherished both as memory and ideal as a
MycMfIMUGd8-01091-00282428-00282809 time when Muslims enjoyed scientific and
MycMfIMUGd8-01092-00282810-00283130 military superiority globally the
MycMfIMUGd8-01093-00283131-00283343 Islamic prophet Muhammad is reported to
MycMfIMUGd8-01094-00283344-00283634 have prophesied prophethood will remain
MycMfIMUGd8-01095-00283635-00283823 with you for as long as Allah wills it
MycMfIMUGd8-01096-00283824-00283991 to remain then Allah will raise it up
MycMfIMUGd8-01097-00283992-00284182 whenever he wills to raise it up
MycMfIMUGd8-01098-00284183-00284411 afterwards there will be a Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-01099-00284412-00284585 that follows the guidance of prophethood
MycMfIMUGd8-01100-00284586-00284780 remaining with you for as long as Allah
MycMfIMUGd8-01101-00284781-00285074 wills it to remain then he will raise it
MycMfIMUGd8-01102-00285075-00285277 up whenever he wills to raise it up
MycMfIMUGd8-01103-00285278-00285488 afterwards there will be a reign of
MycMfIMUGd8-01104-00285489-00285680 violently oppressive rule and it will
MycMfIMUGd8-01105-00285681-00285854 remain with you for as long as Allah
MycMfIMUGd8-01106-00285855-00286118 wills it to remain then there will be a
MycMfIMUGd8-01107-00286119-00286301 reign of tyrannical rule and it will
MycMfIMUGd8-01108-00286302-00286505 remain for as long as Allah wills it to
MycMfIMUGd8-01109-00286506-00286757 remain then Allah will raise it up
MycMfIMUGd8-01110-00286758-00287015 whenever he wills to raise it up then
MycMfIMUGd8-01111-00287016-00287201 there will be a Caliphate that follows
MycMfIMUGd8-01112-00287202-00287781 the guidance of prophethood
MycMfIMUGd8-01113-00287782-00288092 topic Islamic State of Iraq and the
MycMfIMUGd8-01114-00288093-00288743 Levant 2014 present the group tandem
MycMfIMUGd8-01115-00288744-00289009 qaeda al G had five Balad al rifai Dayne
MycMfIMUGd8-01116-00289010-00289253 Al Qaeda in Iraq formed as an affiliate
MycMfIMUGd8-01117-00289254-00289435 of al Qaeda network of Islamist
MycMfIMUGd8-01118-00289436-00289718 militants during the Iraq war the group
MycMfIMUGd8-01119-00289719-00289949 eventually expanded into Syria and rose
MycMfIMUGd8-01120-00289950-00290126 to prominence as the Islamic State of
MycMfIMUGd8-01121-00290127-00290345 Iraq and the Levant ISIL during the
MycMfIMUGd8-01122-00290346-00290656 Syrian civil war in the summer of 2014
MycMfIMUGd8-01123-00290657-00290860 the group launched the northern Iraq
MycMfIMUGd8-01124-00290861-00291095 offensive seizing the city of Mosul the
MycMfIMUGd8-01125-00291096-00291368 group declared itself a Caliphate under
MycMfIMUGd8-01126-00291369-00291662 Abu Bakr al-baghdadi on the 29th of June
MycMfIMUGd8-01127-00291663-00291980 2014 and renamed itself as the Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01128-00291981-00292056 state
MycMfIMUGd8-01129-00292057-00292292 isi else claimed to be the highest
MycMfIMUGd8-01130-00292293-00292499 authority of Muslims has been widely
MycMfIMUGd8-01131-00292500-00292823 rejected no prominent Muslim scholar has
MycMfIMUGd8-01132-00292824-00293027 supported its declaration of Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-01133-00293028-00293273 even Salafi jihadist preachers accused
MycMfIMUGd8-01134-00293274-00293444 the group of engaging in political
MycMfIMUGd8-01135-00293445-00293630 showmanship and bringing disrepute to
MycMfIMUGd8-01136-00293631-00293840 the notion of Islamic state ISIL has
MycMfIMUGd8-01137-00293841-00294014 been at war with armed forces including
MycMfIMUGd8-01138-00294015-00294293 the Iraqi army the Syrian army the Free
MycMfIMUGd8-01139-00294294-00294527 Syrian Army al nusra front Syrian
MycMfIMUGd8-01140-00294528-00294773 democratic forces and Iraqi Kurdistan's
MycMfIMUGd8-01141-00294774-00294988 Peshmerga and people's protection units
MycMfIMUGd8-01142-00294989-00295309 YPG along with a 60 nation coalition in
MycMfIMUGd8-01143-00295310-00295459 its efforts to establish a de facto
MycMfIMUGd8-01144-00295460-00296169 state on Iraqi and Syrian territory
MycMfIMUGd8-01145-00296170-00296809 topic Ahmadiyya view the members of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01146-00296810-00296993 ahmadiyya community believe that the
MycMfIMUGd8-01147-00296994-00297232 ahmadiyya caliphate arabic Khilafah is
MycMfIMUGd8-01148-00297233-00297406 the continuation of the islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01149-00297407-00297580 caliphate first being the rashidun
MycMfIMUGd8-01150-00297581-00297808 rightly guided caliphs ate of righteous
MycMfIMUGd8-01151-00297809-00298060 caliphs this is believed to have been
MycMfIMUGd8-01152-00298061-00298265 suspended with Ali the son-in-law of
MycMfIMUGd8-01153-00298266-00298453 Muhammad and re-established with the
MycMfIMUGd8-01154-00298454-00298758 appearance of mirza ghulam ahmad 1835 to
MycMfIMUGd8-01155-00298759-00299026 1908 the founder of the movement whom
MycMfIMUGd8-01156-00299027-00299251 emma DS identify as the promised messiah
MycMfIMUGd8-01157-00299252-00299551 and mahdi amma DS maintained that in
MycMfIMUGd8-01158-00299552-00299776 accordance with quranic verses such as
MycMfIMUGd8-01159-00299777-00300085 quran 2455 and numerous ala death on the
MycMfIMUGd8-01160-00300086-00300301 issue killifer can only be established
MycMfIMUGd8-01161-00300302-00300532 by god himself and is a divine blessing
MycMfIMUGd8-01162-00300533-00300692 given to those who believe in work
MycMfIMUGd8-01163-00300693-00300893 righteousness and uphold the unity of
MycMfIMUGd8-01164-00300894-00301105 god therefore any movement to establish
MycMfIMUGd8-01165-00301106-00301318 the killifer centered on human endeavors
MycMfIMUGd8-01166-00301319-00301549 alone is bound to fail particularly when
MycMfIMUGd8-01167-00301550-00301735 the condition of the people diverges
MycMfIMUGd8-01168-00301736-00301903 from the precepts of prophethood and
MycMfIMUGd8-01169-00301904-00302098 they are as a result disunited their
MycMfIMUGd8-01170-00302099-00302318 inability to establish a killifer caused
MycMfIMUGd8-01171-00302319-00302452 fundamentally by the lack of
MycMfIMUGd8-01172-00302453-00302693 righteousness in them although the
MycMfIMUGd8-01173-00302694-00302893 khalifa is elected it is believed that
MycMfIMUGd8-01174-00302894-00303068 god himself directs the hearts of
MycMfIMUGd8-01175-00303069-00303349 believers towards an individual thus the
MycMfIMUGd8-01176-00303350-00303505 khalifa is designated neither
MycMfIMUGd8-01177-00303506-00303757 necessarily by right ie the rightful or
MycMfIMUGd8-01178-00303758-00303928 competent one in the eyes of the people
MycMfIMUGd8-01179-00303929-00304171 at that time nor merely by election but
MycMfIMUGd8-01180-00304172-00304396 primarily by God according to Ahmadiyya
MycMfIMUGd8-01181-00304397-00304592 thought a Khalifa need not be the head
MycMfIMUGd8-01182-00304593-00304750 of a state rather the Ahmadiyya
MycMfIMUGd8-01183-00304751-00304967 community emphasizes the spiritual and
MycMfIMUGd8-01184-00304968-00305152 organizational significance of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01185-00305153-00305419 Khilafah it is primarily a religious
MycMfIMUGd8-01186-00305420-00305602 spiritual office with the purpose of
MycMfIMUGd8-01187-00305603-00305794 upholding strengthening and spreading
MycMfIMUGd8-01188-00305795-00305959 Islam and of maintaining the high
MycMfIMUGd8-01189-00305960-00306160 spiritual and moral standards within the
MycMfIMUGd8-01190-00306161-00306379 global community established by Muhammad
MycMfIMUGd8-01191-00306380-00306563 who was not merely a political leader
MycMfIMUGd8-01192-00306564-00306853 but primarily a religious leader if a
MycMfIMUGd8-01193-00306854-00306976 khalifa has happened to bear
MycMfIMUGd8-01194-00306977-00307142 governmental authority as a head of
MycMfIMUGd8-01195-00307143-00307381 state it is incidental and subsidiary in
MycMfIMUGd8-01196-00307382-00307573 relation to his overall function as
MycMfIMUGd8-01197-00307574-00307777 khalifa which is applicable to believers
MycMfIMUGd8-01198-00307778-00307984 transnationally and not limited to one
MycMfIMUGd8-01199-00307985-00308213 particular state Ahmadi Muslims believe
MycMfIMUGd8-01200-00308214-00308359 that God has assured them that this
MycMfIMUGd8-01201-00308360-00308554 Caliphate will endure to the end of time
MycMfIMUGd8-01202-00308555-00308743 depending on their righteousness and
MycMfIMUGd8-01203-00308744-00309049 faith in God the khalifa provides unity
MycMfIMUGd8-01204-00309050-00309304 security moral direction and progress
MycMfIMUGd8-01205-00309305-00309401 for the community
MycMfIMUGd8-01206-00309402-00309650 it is required that the Khalifah carry
MycMfIMUGd8-01207-00309651-00309863 out his duties through consultation and
MycMfIMUGd8-01208-00309864-00310076 taking into consideration the views of
MycMfIMUGd8-01209-00310077-00310262 the members of the Shura consultative
MycMfIMUGd8-01210-00310263-00310556 body however it is not incumbent upon
MycMfIMUGd8-01211-00310557-00310760 him to always accept the views and
MycMfIMUGd8-01212-00310761-00311009 recommendations of the members the
MycMfIMUGd8-01213-00311010-00311249 khalifatul masih has overall authority
MycMfIMUGd8-01214-00311250-00311450 for all religious and organizational
MycMfIMUGd8-01215-00311451-00311645 matters and is bound to decide and act
MycMfIMUGd8-01216-00311646-00312297 in accordance with the Quran and Sunnah
MycMfIMUGd8-01217-00312298-00312971 topic Islamic coal a number of Islamist
MycMfIMUGd8-01218-00312972-00313187 political parties and Mujahideen called
MycMfIMUGd8-01219-00313188-00313384 for the restoration of the Caliphate by
MycMfIMUGd8-01220-00313385-00313597 uniting Muslim nations either through
MycMfIMUGd8-01221-00313598-00313871 political action eg has put Tahir or
MycMfIMUGd8-01222-00313872-00313964 through force
MycMfIMUGd8-01223-00313965-00314312 eg al-qaeda various Islamist movements
MycMfIMUGd8-01224-00314313-00314500 gained momentum in recent years with the
MycMfIMUGd8-01225-00314501-00314703 ultimate aim of establishing a Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-01226-00314704-00315095 in 2014 ISIL Isis made a claim to
MycMfIMUGd8-01227-00315096-00315341 re-establishing the Caliphate those
MycMfIMUGd8-01228-00315342-00315547 advocating the re-establishment of a
MycMfIMUGd8-01229-00315548-00315713 Caliphate differed in their methodology
MycMfIMUGd8-01230-00315714-00316009 and approach some were locally oriented
MycMfIMUGd8-01231-00316010-00316252 mainstream political parties that had no
MycMfIMUGd8-01232-00316253-00316483 apparent transnational objectives abble
MycMfIMUGd8-01233-00316484-00316696 ala Maududi believed the caliph was not
MycMfIMUGd8-01234-00316697-00316897 just an individual ruler who had to be
MycMfIMUGd8-01235-00316898-00317125 restored but was man's representation of
MycMfIMUGd8-01236-00317126-00317434 god's authority on earth khalifa means
MycMfIMUGd8-01237-00317435-00317776 representative man according to Islam is
MycMfIMUGd8-01238-00317777-00318076 the representative of people his God's
MycMfIMUGd8-01239-00318077-00318314 vice-regent that is to say by virtue of
MycMfIMUGd8-01240-00318315-00318518 the powers delegated to him and within
MycMfIMUGd8-01241-00318519-00318685 the limits prescribed by the crown and
MycMfIMUGd8-01242-00318686-00318877 the teaching of the Prophet the Caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-01243-00318878-00319138 is required to exercise divine authority
MycMfIMUGd8-01244-00319139-00319378 the Muslim Brotherhood advocates
MycMfIMUGd8-01245-00319379-00319616 pan-islamic unity and the implementation
MycMfIMUGd8-01246-00319617-00319900 of Islamic law founder Hassan al-banna
MycMfIMUGd8-01247-00319901-00320080 wrote about the restoration of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01248-00320081-00320296 caliphate one transnational group whose
MycMfIMUGd8-01249-00320297-00320492 ideology was based specifically on
MycMfIMUGd8-01250-00320493-00320677 restoring the Caliphate as app an
MycMfIMUGd8-01251-00320678-00320935 Islamic state is Hesper Tahir literally
MycMfIMUGd8-01252-00320936-00321269 party of liberation it is particularly
MycMfIMUGd8-01253-00321270-00321499 strong in Central Asia and Europe and is
MycMfIMUGd8-01254-00321500-00321709 growing in strength in the Arab world it
MycMfIMUGd8-01255-00321710-00321958 is based on the claim that Muslims can
MycMfIMUGd8-01256-00321959-00322171 prove that God exists and that the Quran
MycMfIMUGd8-01257-00322172-00322495 is the word of God Hess Pataki is stated
MycMfIMUGd8-01258-00322496-00322720 strategy is a non-violent political and
MycMfIMUGd8-01259-00322721-00323029 intellectual struggle in Southeast Asia
MycMfIMUGd8-01260-00323030-00323233 groups such as Jemaah Islamiyah
MycMfIMUGd8-01261-00323234-00323428 aimed to establish a Caliphate across
MycMfIMUGd8-01262-00323429-00323677 Indonesia Malaysia Brunei and parts of
MycMfIMUGd8-01263-00323678-00324345 Thailand the Philippines and Cambodia
MycMfIMUGd8-01264-00324346-00324969 topic al-qaeda's Caliphate goals
MycMfIMUGd8-01265-00324970-00325207 al-qaeda has as one of its clearly
MycMfIMUGd8-01266-00325208-00325420 stated goals the re-establishment of a
MycMfIMUGd8-01267-00325421-00325726 Caliphate its former leader Osama bin
MycMfIMUGd8-01268-00325727-00325994 Laden called for Muslims to establish
MycMfIMUGd8-01269-00325995-00326232 the righteous Caliphate of our Omer
MycMfIMUGd8-01270-00326233-00326499 al-qaeda Chiefs released a statement in
MycMfIMUGd8-01271-00326500-00326840 2005 under which in what they call phase
MycMfIMUGd8-01272-00326841-00326929 5
MycMfIMUGd8-01273-00326930-00327194 there will be an Islamic state or
MycMfIMUGd8-01274-00327195-00327505 Caliphate al-qaeda has named its
MycMfIMUGd8-01275-00327506-00327772 internet newscast from Iraq the voice of
MycMfIMUGd8-01276-00327773-00328060 the caliphate according to author and
MycMfIMUGd8-01277-00328061-00328268 Egyptian native Lawrence Wright Ayman
MycMfIMUGd8-01278-00328269-00328514 al-zawahiri bin Laden x' mentor and al
MycMfIMUGd8-01279-00328515-00328735 Qaeda's second-in-command until 2011
MycMfIMUGd8-01280-00328736-00329124 once sought to restore the Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-01281-00329125-00329479 which had formerly ended in 1924
MycMfIMUGd8-01282-00329480-00329695 following the dissolution of the Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-01283-00329696-00329950 Empire but which had not exercised real
MycMfIMUGd8-01284-00329951-00330344 power since the 13th century Sawa Harry
MycMfIMUGd8-01285-00330345-00330523 believes that once the Caliphate is
MycMfIMUGd8-01286-00330524-00330709 reestablished Egypt would become a
MycMfIMUGd8-01287-00330710-00330871 rallying point for the rest of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01288-00330872-00331088 Islamic world leading the jihad against
MycMfIMUGd8-01289-00331089-00331327 the West then history would make a new
MycMfIMUGd8-01290-00331328-00331669 turn god-willing Sawa Harry later wrote
MycMfIMUGd8-01291-00331670-00331930 in the opposite direction against the
MycMfIMUGd8-01292-00331931-00332146 Empire of the United States and the
MycMfIMUGd8-01293-00332147-00332805 world's Jewish government
MycMfIMUGd8-01294-00332806-00333470 topic opposition scholar olivier roy
MycMfIMUGd8-01295-00333471-00333631 writes that early on
MycMfIMUGd8-01296-00333632-00333859 Islamists replace the concept of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01297-00333860-00334325 Caliphate with that of the MEA there
MycMfIMUGd8-01298-00334326-00334520 were a number of reasons including that
MycMfIMUGd8-01299-00334521-00334756 according to the classical authors a
MycMfIMUGd8-01300-00334757-00334970 Calif must be a member of the tribe of
MycMfIMUGd8-01301-00334971-00335404 the Prophet the Quraish moreover caliphs
MycMfIMUGd8-01302-00335405-00335642 ruled societies that the Islamists do
MycMfIMUGd8-01303-00335643-00335843 not consider to have been Islamic the
MycMfIMUGd8-01304-00335844-00336149 Ottoman Empire this is not the view of
MycMfIMUGd8-01305-00336150-00336374 the majority of Islamist groups as both
MycMfIMUGd8-01306-00336375-00336583 the Muslim Brotherhood and Hesper Tahir
MycMfIMUGd8-01307-00336584-00337269 view the Ottoman state as a caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-01308-00337270-00338103 topic government
MycMfIMUGd8-01309-00338104-00338797 topic electing or appointing a Calif in
MycMfIMUGd8-01310-00338798-00339012 his book the early Islamic conquests
MycMfIMUGd8-01311-00339013-00339265 1981 Fred Donner argues that the
MycMfIMUGd8-01312-00339266-00339454 standard Arabian practice during the
MycMfIMUGd8-01313-00339455-00339637 early caliphates was for the prominent
MycMfIMUGd8-01314-00339638-00339835 men of a kinship group or tribe to
MycMfIMUGd8-01315-00339836-00340024 gather after a leaders death and elect a
MycMfIMUGd8-01316-00340025-00340192 leader from amongst themselves although
MycMfIMUGd8-01317-00340193-00340408 there was no specified procedure for
MycMfIMUGd8-01318-00340409-00340638 this Shura or consultative assembly
MycMfIMUGd8-01319-00340639-00340861 candidates were usually from the same
MycMfIMUGd8-01320-00340862-00341056 lineage as the deceased leader but they
MycMfIMUGd8-01321-00341057-00341371 were not necessarily his sons capable
MycMfIMUGd8-01322-00341372-00341536 men who would lead well were preferred
MycMfIMUGd8-01323-00341537-00341755 over an ineffectual direct heir as there
MycMfIMUGd8-01324-00341756-00341977 was no basis in the majority Sunni view
MycMfIMUGd8-01325-00341978-00342130 that the head of state or governor
MycMfIMUGd8-01326-00342131-00342351 should be chosen based on lineage alone
MycMfIMUGd8-01327-00342352-00342643 since the Umayyads all caliphates have
MycMfIMUGd8-01328-00342644-00343003 been dynastic traditionally Sunni Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-01329-00343004-00343210 mad Habs all agreed that a caliph must
MycMfIMUGd8-01330-00343211-00343477 be a descendant of the Quraish Alba
MycMfIMUGd8-01331-00343478-00343666 kyani has said that the leader of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01332-00343667-00343828 Muslims simply should be from the
MycMfIMUGd8-01333-00343829-00344342 majority
MycMfIMUGd8-01334-00344343-00344982 topic sunny belief following the death
MycMfIMUGd8-01335-00344983-00345174 of Muhammad a meeting took place at
MycMfIMUGd8-01336-00345175-00345474 Sookie fer at that meeting Abu Bakr was
MycMfIMUGd8-01337-00345475-00345716 elected Calif by the Muslim community
MycMfIMUGd8-01338-00345717-00345963 Sunni Muslims developed the belief that
MycMfIMUGd8-01339-00345964-00346188 the caliph is a temporal political ruler
MycMfIMUGd8-01340-00346189-00346374 appointed to rule within the bounds of
MycMfIMUGd8-01341-00346375-00346629 Islamic law Sharia the job of
MycMfIMUGd8-01342-00346630-00346854 adjudicating orthodoxy and Islamic law
MycMfIMUGd8-01343-00346855-00347109 was left to mujtahids legal specialists
MycMfIMUGd8-01344-00347110-00347364 collectively called the ulama many
MycMfIMUGd8-01345-00347365-00347574 Muslims call the first four caliphs the
MycMfIMUGd8-01346-00347575-00347730 rashidun meaning the rightly guided
MycMfIMUGd8-01347-00347731-00347898 because they are believed to have
MycMfIMUGd8-01348-00347899-00348120 followed the Quran and the Sunna example
MycMfIMUGd8-01349-00348121-00348647 of Muhammad
MycMfIMUGd8-01350-00348648-00349302 topic shear belief the shear believe in
MycMfIMUGd8-01351-00349303-00349540 the mm8 a principle by which rulers are
MycMfIMUGd8-01352-00349541-00349792 imams who are divinely chosen infallible
MycMfIMUGd8-01353-00349793-00350014 and sinless and must come from the AHL
MycMfIMUGd8-01354-00350015-00350245 al-bayt regardless of majority opinion
MycMfIMUGd8-01355-00350246-00350553 Shura or election they claim that before
MycMfIMUGd8-01356-00350554-00350737 his death Muhammad had given many
MycMfIMUGd8-01357-00350738-00350931 indications in the hadith of the pond
MycMfIMUGd8-01358-00350932-00351088 have come in particular that he
MycMfIMUGd8-01359-00351089-00351276 considered Ali his cousin and son-in-law
MycMfIMUGd8-01360-00351277-00351609 as his successor for the twelvers Ali
MycMfIMUGd8-01361-00351610-00351846 and his eleven descendants the 12 Imams
MycMfIMUGd8-01362-00351847-00352015 are believed to have been considered
MycMfIMUGd8-01363-00352016-00352195 even before their birth as the only
MycMfIMUGd8-01364-00352196-00352398 valid Islamic rule is appointed and
MycMfIMUGd8-01365-00352399-00352687 decreed by God Shia Muslims believe that
MycMfIMUGd8-01366-00352688-00352857 all the Muslim caliphs following
MycMfIMUGd8-01367-00352858-00353046 Muhammad's death to be illegitimate due
MycMfIMUGd8-01368-00353047-00353242 to their unjust rule and that Muslims
MycMfIMUGd8-01369-00353243-00353467 have no obligation to follow them as the
MycMfIMUGd8-01370-00353468-00353668 only guidance that was left behind as
MycMfIMUGd8-01371-00353669-00353826 ordained in the hadith of the two
MycMfIMUGd8-01372-00353827-00354046 weighty things was the Islamic holy book
MycMfIMUGd8-01373-00354047-00354234 the Quran and Muhammad's family and
MycMfIMUGd8-01374-00354235-00354378 offspring who are believed to be
MycMfIMUGd8-01375-00354379-00354562 infallible therefore able to lead
MycMfIMUGd8-01376-00354563-00354763 society and the Muslim community with
MycMfIMUGd8-01377-00354764-00355045 complete justice in equity the prophet's
MycMfIMUGd8-01378-00355046-00355315 own grandson and third Shia Imam Hussain
MycMfIMUGd8-01379-00355316-00355506 even Ali led an uprising against
MycMfIMUGd8-01380-00355507-00355704 injustice and the oppressive rule of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01381-00355705-00355899 Muslim caliph at the time at the Battle
MycMfIMUGd8-01382-00355900-00356202 of Karbala Shia Muslims emphasized that
MycMfIMUGd8-01383-00356203-00356421 values of social justice and speaking
MycMfIMUGd8-01384-00356422-00356590 out against oppression and tyranny are
MycMfIMUGd8-01385-00356591-00356784 not merely moral values but values
MycMfIMUGd8-01386-00356785-00357039 essential to a person's religiosity
MycMfIMUGd8-01387-00357040-00357319 after these 12 Imams the potential
MycMfIMUGd8-01388-00357320-00357531 caliphs had passed and in the absence of
MycMfIMUGd8-01389-00357532-00357705 the possibility of a government headed
MycMfIMUGd8-01390-00357706-00357933 by their Imams some twelvers believed it
MycMfIMUGd8-01391-00357934-00358117 was necessary that a system of Shi
MycMfIMUGd8-01392-00358118-00358284 Islamic government based on the
MycMfIMUGd8-01393-00358285-00358482 guardianship of the Islamic jurist be
MycMfIMUGd8-01394-00358483-00358680 developed due to the need for some form
MycMfIMUGd8-01395-00358681-00358884 of government where an Islamic jurist or
MycMfIMUGd8-01396-00358885-00359199 fakey rules Muslims suffices however
MycMfIMUGd8-01397-00359200-00359400 this idea developed by the Maha
MycMfIMUGd8-01398-00359401-00359574 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and
MycMfIMUGd8-01399-00359575-00359805 established in Iran is not universally
MycMfIMUGd8-01400-00359806-00360126 accepted among the Shia is MELAS believe
MycMfIMUGd8-01401-00360127-00360348 in the mm8 principle mentioned above but
MycMfIMUGd8-01402-00360349-00360584 they need not be secular rulers as well
MycMfIMUGd8-01403-00360585-00360849 the Nazari continued to have a living
MycMfIMUGd8-01404-00360850-00361209 Imam the current Imam is the agakhan the
MycMfIMUGd8-01405-00361210-00361417 taya be ishmael II have since the year
MycMfIMUGd8-01406-00361418-00361683 1130 followed the Imams chief officer
MycMfIMUGd8-01407-00361684-00361860 the Dayal mutlaq as they
MycMfIMUGd8-01408-00361861-00362510 leave the Imams are in a state of hiding
MycMfIMUGd8-01409-00362511-00363145 topic Majlis al-shura the Majlis
MycMfIMUGd8-01410-00363146-00363450 al-shura literally consultative assembly
MycMfIMUGd8-01411-00363451-00363733 was a representation of the idea of
MycMfIMUGd8-01412-00363734-00363979 consultative governance the importance
MycMfIMUGd8-01413-00363980-00364144 of this is premise by the following
MycMfIMUGd8-01414-00364145-00364609 verses of the quran those who answer the
MycMfIMUGd8-01415-00364610-00364809 call of their lord and establish the
MycMfIMUGd8-01416-00364810-00365026 prayer and who conduct their affairs by
MycMfIMUGd8-01417-00365027-00365265 Shura are loved by God
MycMfIMUGd8-01418-00365266-00365857 42 to 38 consult them the people in
MycMfIMUGd8-01419-00365858-00366130 their affairs then when you have taken a
MycMfIMUGd8-01420-00366131-00366346 decision from them put your trust in
MycMfIMUGd8-01421-00366347-00366814 Allah 3 - 159 the Majlis is also the
MycMfIMUGd8-01422-00366815-00367120 means to elect a new caliph our mewar D
MycMfIMUGd8-01423-00367121-00367279 has written that members of the Majlis
MycMfIMUGd8-01424-00367280-00367513 should satisfy three conditions they
MycMfIMUGd8-01425-00367514-00367678 must be just have enough knowledge to
MycMfIMUGd8-01426-00367679-00367879 distinguish a good Calif from a bad one
MycMfIMUGd8-01427-00367880-00368098 and have sufficient wisdom and judgment
MycMfIMUGd8-01428-00368099-00368380 to select the best caliphs our mewar d
MycMfIMUGd8-01429-00368381-00368608 also said that in emergencies when there
MycMfIMUGd8-01430-00368609-00368812 is no Caliphate and no madness the
MycMfIMUGd8-01431-00368813-00369019 people themselves should create a Majlis
MycMfIMUGd8-01432-00369020-00369184 and select a list of candidates for
MycMfIMUGd8-01433-00369185-00369388 caliphs then the Majlis should select a
MycMfIMUGd8-01434-00369389-00369595 caliph from the list of candidates some
MycMfIMUGd8-01435-00369596-00369787 islamist interpretations of the role of
MycMfIMUGd8-01436-00369788-00370099 the Majlis al-shura are the following in
MycMfIMUGd8-01437-00370100-00370294 an analysis of the Shura chapter of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01438-00370295-00370618 quran islamist author Syed Qutb argues
MycMfIMUGd8-01439-00370619-00370828 that Islam only requires the ruler to
MycMfIMUGd8-01440-00370829-00370957 consult with some of the representatives
MycMfIMUGd8-01441-00370958-00371167 of the world and govern within the
MycMfIMUGd8-01442-00371168-00371440 context of the Sharia takea deen al
MycMfIMUGd8-01443-00371441-00371629 nirvani the founder of a transnational
MycMfIMUGd8-01444-00371630-00371839 political movement devoted to the
MycMfIMUGd8-01445-00371840-00372022 revival of the caliphate writes that
MycMfIMUGd8-01446-00372023-00372217 although the Shura is an important part
MycMfIMUGd8-01447-00372218-00372529 of the ruling structure are the Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01448-00372530-00372813 caliphate it is not one of its pillars
MycMfIMUGd8-01449-00372814-00373048 meaning that its neglect would not make
MycMfIMUGd8-01450-00373049-00373291 a caliphs rule un-islamic such as to
MycMfIMUGd8-01451-00373292-00373434 justify a rebellion
MycMfIMUGd8-01452-00373435-00373681 however the Muslim Brotherhood the
MycMfIMUGd8-01453-00373682-00373912 largest Islamic movement in Egypt has
MycMfIMUGd8-01454-00373913-00374080 toned down these Islamist views by
MycMfIMUGd8-01455-00374081-00374257 accepting in principle that in the
MycMfIMUGd8-01456-00374258-00374455 modern age the Majlis al-shura is
MycMfIMUGd8-01457-00374456-00374662 democracy but during its governance of
MycMfIMUGd8-01458-00374663-00374938 Egypt in 2013 the Muslim Brotherhood did
MycMfIMUGd8-01459-00374939-00375597 not put that principle into practice
MycMfIMUGd8-01460-00375598-00376288 topic accountability of rulers Alma
MycMfIMUGd8-01461-00376289-00376477 Wardy said that if the rulers meet their
MycMfIMUGd8-01462-00376478-00376690 Islamic responsibilities to the public
MycMfIMUGd8-01463-00376691-00376879 the people must obey their laws but a
MycMfIMUGd8-01464-00376880-00377107 Calif or ruler who becomes either unjust
MycMfIMUGd8-01465-00377108-00377284 or severely ineffective must be
MycMfIMUGd8-01466-00377285-00377563 impeached via the Majlis al-shura al
MycMfIMUGd8-01467-00377564-00377809 Juhani argued that islam is the goal of
MycMfIMUGd8-01468-00377810-00378022 the ummah so any ruler who deviates from
MycMfIMUGd8-01469-00378023-00378196 this goal must be impeached
MycMfIMUGd8-01470-00378197-00378472 al-ghazali believed that oppression by a
MycMfIMUGd8-01471-00378473-00378646 caliph is sufficient grounds for
MycMfIMUGd8-01472-00378647-00378925 impeachment rather than just relying on
MycMfIMUGd8-01473-00378926-00379084 impeachment even haha
MycMfIMUGd8-01474-00379085-00379297 alas Kalani stated that the people have
MycMfIMUGd8-01475-00379298-00379498 an obligation to rebel if the Caliph
MycMfIMUGd8-01476-00379499-00379729 begins to act with no regard for Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01477-00379730-00380059 law even haha alas Kalani said that to
MycMfIMUGd8-01478-00380060-00380287 ignore such a situation is Haram and
MycMfIMUGd8-01479-00380288-00380476 those who cannot revolt from inside the
MycMfIMUGd8-01480-00380477-00380656 Caliphate should launch a struggle from
MycMfIMUGd8-01481-00380657-00380995 outside alas Kalani used to a is from
MycMfIMUGd8-01482-00380996-00381466 the Quran to justify this and they the
MycMfIMUGd8-01483-00381467-00381838 sinners on qiyamah will say our lord we
MycMfIMUGd8-01484-00381839-00382033 obeyed our leaders and our chiefs and
MycMfIMUGd8-01485-00382034-00382342 they misled us from the right path our
MycMfIMUGd8-01486-00382343-00382600 Lord give them the leaders double the
MycMfIMUGd8-01487-00382601-00382795 punishment you give us and curse them
MycMfIMUGd8-01488-00382796-00383433 with a very great curse 33 - 67 - 68 is
MycMfIMUGd8-01489-00383434-00383695 Lama Claw yers commented that when the
MycMfIMUGd8-01490-00383696-00383881 rulers refused to step down after being
MycMfIMUGd8-01491-00383882-00384091 impeached through the Majlis becoming
MycMfIMUGd8-01492-00384092-00384238 dictators through the support of a
MycMfIMUGd8-01493-00384239-00384442 corrupt army if the majority is in
MycMfIMUGd8-01494-00384443-00384616 agreement they have the option to launch
MycMfIMUGd8-01495-00384617-00384901 a revolution many noted that this option
MycMfIMUGd8-01496-00384902-00385135 is to be exercised only after factoring
MycMfIMUGd8-01497-00385136-00385767 in the potential cost of life
MycMfIMUGd8-01498-00385768-00386410 topic rule of law the following hadith
MycMfIMUGd8-01499-00386411-00386605 establishes the principle of rule of law
MycMfIMUGd8-01500-00386606-00386788 in relation to nepotism and
MycMfIMUGd8-01501-00386789-00387142 accountability narrated Aisha the people
MycMfIMUGd8-01502-00387143-00387337 of Koresh worried about the lady from
MycMfIMUGd8-01503-00387338-00387532 Barney maxim who had committed theft
MycMfIMUGd8-01504-00387533-00387865 they asked who will intercede for her
MycMfIMUGd8-01505-00387866-00388237 with Alice apostle some said no one dare
MycMfIMUGd8-01506-00388238-00388513 to do so except Osama bin Saeed the
MycMfIMUGd8-01507-00388514-00388876 beloved one to Alice apostle when a sama
MycMfIMUGd8-01508-00388877-00389113 spoke about that to Alyce apostle Alice
MycMfIMUGd8-01509-00389114-00389383 apostle said do you try to intercede for
MycMfIMUGd8-01510-00389384-00389602 somebody in a case connected with Alice
MycMfIMUGd8-01511-00389603-00389932 prescribed punishments then he got up
MycMfIMUGd8-01512-00389933-00390145 and delivered a sermon saying what
MycMfIMUGd8-01513-00390146-00390349 destroyed the nation's proceeding you
MycMfIMUGd8-01514-00390350-00390565 was that if a noble amongst them stole
MycMfIMUGd8-01515-00390566-00390787 they would forgive him and if a poor
MycMfIMUGd8-01516-00390788-00390997 person amongst them stole they would
MycMfIMUGd8-01517-00390998-00391339 inflict Alice legal punishment on him by
MycMfIMUGd8-01518-00391340-00391600 Allah if Fatima the daughter of Mohammed
MycMfIMUGd8-01519-00391601-00391852 my daughter stole I would cut off her
MycMfIMUGd8-01520-00391853-00392227 hand various Islamic lawyers
MycMfIMUGd8-01521-00392228-00392446 however place multiple conditions and
MycMfIMUGd8-01522-00392447-00392662 stipulations on the execution of such a
MycMfIMUGd8-01523-00392663-00392887 law making it difficult to implement
MycMfIMUGd8-01524-00392888-00393184 for example the poor cannot be penalized
MycMfIMUGd8-01525-00393185-00393397 for stealing out of poverty and during a
MycMfIMUGd8-01526-00393398-00393532 time of drought in the rashidun
MycMfIMUGd8-01527-00393533-00393721 caliphate capital punishment was
MycMfIMUGd8-01528-00393722-00393901 suspended until the effects of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01529-00393902-00394105 drought passed Islamic jurists later
MycMfIMUGd8-01530-00394106-00394330 formulated the concept that all classes
MycMfIMUGd8-01531-00394331-00394510 were subject to the law of the land and
MycMfIMUGd8-01532-00394511-00394744 no person is above the law officials and
MycMfIMUGd8-01533-00394745-00394954 private citizens alike have a duty to
MycMfIMUGd8-01534-00394955-00395275 obey the same law furthermore a qadi
MycMfIMUGd8-01535-00395276-00395473 Islamic judge was not allowed to
MycMfIMUGd8-01536-00395474-00395620 discriminate on the grounds of religion
MycMfIMUGd8-01537-00395621-00395989 race color kinship or prejudice in a
MycMfIMUGd8-01538-00395990-00396205 number of cases caliphs had to appear
MycMfIMUGd8-01539-00396206-00396397 before judges as they prepared to render
MycMfIMUGd8-01540-00396398-00396498 their verdict
MycMfIMUGd8-01541-00396499-00396730 according to Noah Feldman a law
MycMfIMUGd8-01542-00396731-00396937 professor at Harvard University the
MycMfIMUGd8-01543-00396938-00397111 system of legal scholars and jurists
MycMfIMUGd8-01544-00397112-00397318 responsible for the rule of law was
MycMfIMUGd8-01545-00397319-00397531 replaced by the codification of Sharia
MycMfIMUGd8-01546-00397532-00397780 by the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th
MycMfIMUGd8-01547-00397781-00398206 century
MycMfIMUGd8-01548-00398207-00398798 topic economy during the Muslim
MycMfIMUGd8-01549-00398799-00399035 agricultural revolution the Caliphate
MycMfIMUGd8-01550-00399036-00399215 understood that real incentives were
MycMfIMUGd8-01551-00399216-00399380 needed to increase productivity and
MycMfIMUGd8-01552-00399381-00399640 wealth and thus enhance tax revenues a
MycMfIMUGd8-01553-00399641-00399902 social transformation took place as a
MycMfIMUGd8-01554-00399903-00400118 result of changing land ownership giving
MycMfIMUGd8-01555-00400119-00400325 individuals of any gender ethnic or
MycMfIMUGd8-01556-00400326-00400493 religious background the right to buy
MycMfIMUGd8-01557-00400494-00400706 sell mortgage and inherit land for
MycMfIMUGd8-01558-00400707-00401006 farming or any other purpose signatures
MycMfIMUGd8-01559-00401007-00401198 were required on contracts for every
MycMfIMUGd8-01560-00401199-00401432 major financial transaction concerning
MycMfIMUGd8-01561-00401433-00401639 agriculture industry commerce and
MycMfIMUGd8-01562-00401640-00401906 employment copies of the contract were
MycMfIMUGd8-01563-00401907-00402128 usually kept by both parties involved
MycMfIMUGd8-01564-00402129-00402332 there are similarities between Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01565-00402333-00402530 economics and leftist or socialist
MycMfIMUGd8-01566-00402531-00402851 economic policies Islamic jurists have
MycMfIMUGd8-01567-00402852-00403070 argued that privatization of the origin
MycMfIMUGd8-01568-00403071-00403274 of oil gas and other fire producing
MycMfIMUGd8-01569-00403275-00403505 fuels as well as Lakes waterways and
MycMfIMUGd8-01570-00403506-00403784 grazing land is forbidden some have even
MycMfIMUGd8-01571-00403785-00404108 claimed that past year might be applied
MycMfIMUGd8-01572-00404109-00404318 to all agricultural land though they are
MycMfIMUGd8-01573-00404319-00404609 in the minority the principle of public
MycMfIMUGd8-01574-00404610-00404810 or joint ownership has been drawn by
MycMfIMUGd8-01575-00404811-00405014 Muslim jurists from the following hadith
MycMfIMUGd8-01576-00405015-00405242 of Muhammad the Muslims are partners in
MycMfIMUGd8-01577-00405243-00405659 three water pastures and fire Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01578-00405660-00405959 jurists hold that in water pastures and
MycMfIMUGd8-01579-00405960-00406271 fire includes other natural resources as
MycMfIMUGd8-01580-00406272-00406457 well including petroleum and they
MycMfIMUGd8-01581-00406458-00406811 specify that pastures means land that is
MycMfIMUGd8-01582-00406812-00407006 not privately owned where people graze
MycMfIMUGd8-01583-00407007-00407243 their animals it does not include
MycMfIMUGd8-01584-00407244-00407501 privately owned farmland orchards groves
MycMfIMUGd8-01585-00407502-00407744 etc as it is a well-known fact that the
MycMfIMUGd8-01586-00407745-00407942 companions of Prophet Muhammad held
MycMfIMUGd8-01587-00407943-00408155 privately owned orchards and farm lands
MycMfIMUGd8-01588-00408156-00408353 in the first Islamic state at Medina
MycMfIMUGd8-01589-00408354-00408635 they also make exceptions in the case of
MycMfIMUGd8-01590-00408636-00408851 processing packaging and selling water
MycMfIMUGd8-01591-00408852-00409088 as long as there is no dire need for it
MycMfIMUGd8-01592-00409089-00409343 by the people the legal ruling by the
MycMfIMUGd8-01593-00409344-00409550 majority of a leymah is that water is
MycMfIMUGd8-01594-00409551-00409757 public property while it is still in the
MycMfIMUGd8-01595-00409758-00410009 lake River etc but when it is put into a
MycMfIMUGd8-01596-00410010-00410218 container it becomes the property of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01597-00410220-00410474 owner of the vessel according to Salah
MycMfIMUGd8-01598-00410475-00410753 al forzen if a person has collected
MycMfIMUGd8-01599-00410754-00411010 water in his vessel or in his pond then
MycMfIMUGd8-01600-00411012-00411218 he has taken possession of it and it is
MycMfIMUGd8-01601-00411218-00411403 permissible for him to sell it
MycMfIMUGd8-01602-00411404-00411593 because he has collected it and it has
MycMfIMUGd8-01603-00411593-00411799 come into his possession and he has
MycMfIMUGd8-01604-00411800-00412054 expended effort to acquire it so it has
MycMfIMUGd8-01605-00412055-00412378 become his property however if the
MycMfIMUGd8-01606-00412379-00412558 Muslim community is in dire need of
MycMfIMUGd8-01607-00412559-00412783 water then it must be shared regardless
MycMfIMUGd8-01608-00412784-00412978 of whether it came from public waterways
MycMfIMUGd8-01609-00412979-00413233 or a private well aside from
MycMfIMUGd8-01610-00413234-00413512 similarities to socialism early forms of
MycMfIMUGd8-01611-00413513-00413737 proto capitalism and free markets were
MycMfIMUGd8-01612-00413738-00413929 present in the Caliphate since an early
MycMfIMUGd8-01613-00413930-00414166 market economy an early form of merchant
MycMfIMUGd8-01614-00414167-00414349 capitalism developed between the eighth
MycMfIMUGd8-01615-00414350-00414541 and twelfth centuries which some refer
MycMfIMUGd8-01616-00414542-00414922 to as Islamic capitalism a vigorous
MycMfIMUGd8-01617-00414923-00415139 monetary economy developed based on the
MycMfIMUGd8-01618-00415139-00415345 circulation of a stable high-value
MycMfIMUGd8-01619-00415346-00415549 currency the dinar and the integration
MycMfIMUGd8-01620-00415550-00415833 of previously independent monetary areas
MycMfIMUGd8-01621-00415834-00416089 business techniques and forms a business
MycMfIMUGd8-01622-00416090-00416308 organization employed during this time
MycMfIMUGd8-01623-00416309-00416509 included early contracts Bills of
MycMfIMUGd8-01624-00416510-00416720 exchange long distance international
MycMfIMUGd8-01625-00416721-00416926 trade early forms of partnership new
MycMfIMUGd8-01626-00416927-00417166 FATA such as limited partnerships mute
MycMfIMUGd8-01627-00417167-00417379 araba and early forms of credit debt
MycMfIMUGd8-01628-00417380-00417662 profit loss capital al-mal capital
MycMfIMUGd8-01629-00417663-00417916 accumulation nama al-mal circulating
MycMfIMUGd8-01630-00417917-00418141 capital capital expenditure revenue
MycMfIMUGd8-01631-00418142-00418445 cheques promissory notes trusts w aqf
MycMfIMUGd8-01632-00418446-00418678 startup companies savings accounts
MycMfIMUGd8-01633-00418679-00418912 transactional accounts pawning learning
MycMfIMUGd8-01634-00418913-00419158 exchange rates bankers money changes
MycMfIMUGd8-01635-00419159-00419422 Ledger's deposits assignments the double
MycMfIMUGd8-01636-00419423-00419722 entry bookkeeping system and lawsuits
MycMfIMUGd8-01637-00419722-00419951 organizational enterprises similar to
MycMfIMUGd8-01638-00419952-00420154 corporations independent from the state
MycMfIMUGd8-01639-00420155-00420343 also existed in the medieval Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01640-00420344-00420635 world many of these concepts were
MycMfIMUGd8-01641-00420635-00420856 adopted and further advanced in medieval
MycMfIMUGd8-01642-00420857-00421099 Europe from the 13th century onwards
MycMfIMUGd8-01643-00421100-00421420 early Islamic law included collection of
MycMfIMUGd8-01644-00421421-00421714 zakat charity one of the five pillars of
MycMfIMUGd8-01645-00421715-00421906 Islam since the time of the first
MycMfIMUGd8-01646-00421907-00422108 Islamic state established by Allah's
MycMfIMUGd8-01647-00422109-00422410 messenger at Medina the taxes including
MycMfIMUGd8-01648-00422411-00422585 zakat and Jia collected in the Treasury
MycMfIMUGd8-01649-00422585-00422708 Bayt almal
MycMfIMUGd8-01650-00422709-00422906 of an Islamic government were used to
MycMfIMUGd8-01651-00422907-00423110 provide income for the needy including
MycMfIMUGd8-01652-00423110-00423341 the poor elderly orphans widows and the
MycMfIMUGd8-01653-00423342-00423641 disabled during the caliphate of abu
MycMfIMUGd8-01654-00423642-00423878 bakr a number of the arab tribes who had
MycMfIMUGd8-01655-00423879-00424049 accepted islam at the hand of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01656-00424050-00424253 prophet muhammad rebelled and refused to
MycMfIMUGd8-01657-00424254-00424460 continue to pay the zakat leading to the
MycMfIMUGd8-01658-00424460-00424741 Ritter Wars caliph umar added to the
MycMfIMUGd8-01659-00424742-00424931 duties of the state and allowance paid
MycMfIMUGd8-01660-00424932-00425110 on behalf of every man woman and child
MycMfIMUGd8-01661-00425111-00425356 starting at birth creating the world's
MycMfIMUGd8-01662-00425357-00425619 first state-run social welfare program
MycMfIMUGd8-01663-00425620-00425866 Mya Schatz Miller states that the
MycMfIMUGd8-01664-00425867-00426094 demographic behavior of medieval Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01665-00426095-00426314 society varied in some significant
MycMfIMUGd8-01666-00426314-00426485 aspects from other agricultural
MycMfIMUGd8-01667-00426485-00426800 societies nomadic groups within places
MycMfIMUGd8-01668-00426801-00426956 like the deserts of Egypt and Morocco
MycMfIMUGd8-01669-00426957-00427214 maintained high birth rates compared to
MycMfIMUGd8-01670-00427214-00427408 rural and urban populations though
MycMfIMUGd8-01671-00427409-00427621 periods of extremely high nomadic birth
MycMfIMUGd8-01672-00427622-00427771 rates seem to have occurred in
MycMfIMUGd8-01673-00427772-00428068 occasional surges rather than on a
MycMfIMUGd8-01674-00428069-00428360 continuous basis individuals living in
MycMfIMUGd8-01675-00428360-00428575 large cities had much lower birth rates
MycMfIMUGd8-01676-00428576-00428764 possibly due to the use of birth control
MycMfIMUGd8-01677-00428765-00428995 methods and political or economic
MycMfIMUGd8-01678-00428996-00429283 instability this led to population
MycMfIMUGd8-01679-00429284-00429541 declines in some regions while several
MycMfIMUGd8-01680-00429542-00429752 studies have shown that Islamic scholars
MycMfIMUGd8-01681-00429753-00430075 enjoyed a life expectancy of 59 to 75
MycMfIMUGd8-01682-00430076-00430241 years between the 11th and 13th
MycMfIMUGd8-01683-00430242-00430529 centuries the overall life expectancy of
MycMfIMUGd8-01684-00430530-00430764 men in the same societies was lower
MycMfIMUGd8-01685-00430765-00431029 factoring in infant mortality lawrence
MycMfIMUGd8-01686-00431030-00431260 conrad estimates the average lifespan in
MycMfIMUGd8-01687-00431261-00431462 the early islamic caliphate to be above
MycMfIMUGd8-01688-00431463-00431650 35 years for the general population
MycMfIMUGd8-01689-00431651-00431891 compared to around 40 years for the
MycMfIMUGd8-01690-00431892-00432118 population of classical greece in 31
MycMfIMUGd8-01691-00432119-00432358 years for the population of 13th century
MycMfIMUGd8-01692-00432359-00432592 england the early islamic empire also
MycMfIMUGd8-01693-00432593-00432775 had the highest literacy rates among
MycMfIMUGd8-01694-00432776-00433010 pre-modern societies alongside the city
MycMfIMUGd8-01695-00433010-00433202 of classical Athens in the 4th century
MycMfIMUGd8-01696-00433203-00433441 BC and later China after the
MycMfIMUGd8-01697-00433442-00433625 introduction of printing from the 10th
MycMfIMUGd8-01698-00433626-00433894 century one factor for the relatively
MycMfIMUGd8-01699-00433895-00434122 high literacy rates in the early islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01700-00434123-00434360 empire was its parent-driven educational
MycMfIMUGd8-01701-00434360-00434527 marketplace as the state did not
MycMfIMUGd8-01702-00434528-00434773 systematically subsidize educational
MycMfIMUGd8-01703-00434774-00434987 services until the introduction of state
MycMfIMUGd8-01704-00434988-00435223 funding under nizam al-mulk in the 11th
MycMfIMUGd8-01705-00435224-00435512 century another factor was the diffusion
MycMfIMUGd8-01706-00435513-00435706 of paper from China which led to an
MycMfIMUGd8-01707-00435707-00435856 efflorescence of books and written
MycMfIMUGd8-01708-00435857-00436087 culture in Islamic society thus paper
MycMfIMUGd8-01709-00436088-00436321 making technology transformed Islamic
MycMfIMUGd8-01710-00436322-00436504 society and later the rest of
MycMfIMUGd8-01711-00436505-00436729 afro-eurasia from an oral to scribal
MycMfIMUGd8-01712-00436730-00436931 culture comparable to the later shifts
MycMfIMUGd8-01713-00436932-00437146 from scribal to typographic culture and
MycMfIMUGd8-01714-00437147-00437387 from typographic culture to the Internet
MycMfIMUGd8-01715-00437388-00437633 other factors include the widespread use
MycMfIMUGd8-01716-00437634-00437885 of paper books in Islamic society more
MycMfIMUGd8-01717-00437885-00438094 so than any other previously existing
MycMfIMUGd8-01718-00438095-00438133 sister
MycMfIMUGd8-01719-00438134-00438370 the study and memorization of the Quran
MycMfIMUGd8-01720-00438371-00438589 flourishing commercial activity and the
MycMfIMUGd8-01721-00438590-00438766 emergence of the maktab & madrasa
MycMfIMUGd8-01722-00438767-00439437 educational institutions
MycMfIMUGd8-01723-00439438-00439554 topic
MycMfIMUGd8-01724-00439555-00440020 notable caliphs
MycMfIMUGd8-01725-00440021-00440468 rashidun righteously guided Abubakar
MycMfIMUGd8-01726-00440468-00440777 first rashidun caliph subdued rebel
MycMfIMUGd8-01727-00440778-00441118 tribes in the riddle wars Umar Umar ibn
MycMfIMUGd8-01728-00441120-00441449 al-khattab second rashidun caliph during
MycMfIMUGd8-01729-00441450-00441695 his reign the Islamic empire expanded to
MycMfIMUGd8-01730-00441696-00442031 include Egypt Jerusalem and Persia booth
MycMfIMUGd8-01731-00442032-00442334 manip anathan third rashidun caliph the
MycMfIMUGd8-01732-00442335-00442547 various written copies of the Quran was
MycMfIMUGd8-01733-00442547-00442838 standardized under his direction killed
MycMfIMUGd8-01734-00442839-00443243 by rebels ali ali IBN abu talib fourth
MycMfIMUGd8-01735-00443243-00443501 rashidun caliph considered by shia
MycMfIMUGd8-01736-00443502-00443783 muslims however to be the first imam his
MycMfIMUGd8-01737-00443784-00443984 reign was fraught with internal conflict
MycMfIMUGd8-01738-00443985-00444227 with mu'awiya ebin abu sufian mu'awiya
MycMfIMUGd8-01739-00444228-00444431 the first and amer aben allah's
MycMfIMUGd8-01740-00444432-00444638 controlling the Levant and Egypt regions
MycMfIMUGd8-01741-00444639-00444971 independently of Ali Hassan II Benally
MycMfIMUGd8-01742-00444972-00445313 5th caliph considered as rightly guided
MycMfIMUGd8-01743-00445314-00445679 by several historians he abdicated his
MycMfIMUGd8-01744-00445680-00445862 right to the caliphate in favor of
MycMfIMUGd8-01745-00445863-00446063 mu'awiya the first in order to end the
MycMfIMUGd8-01746-00446064-00446387 potential for ruinous civil war mu'awiya
MycMfIMUGd8-01747-00446388-00446621 the first first caliph of the Umayyad
MycMfIMUGd8-01748-00446622-00446912 dynasty mu'awiya instituted dynastic
MycMfIMUGd8-01749-00446913-00447143 rule by appointing his son Yazid the
MycMfIMUGd8-01750-00447143-00447338 first as his successor a trend that
MycMfIMUGd8-01751-00447339-00447479 would continue through subsequent
MycMfIMUGd8-01752-00447480-00447929 caliphates umar IBN abdul aziz umar ii
MycMfIMUGd8-01753-00447930-00448151 omayyad caliph who is considered one of
MycMfIMUGd8-01754-00448152-00448447 the finest rulers in muslim history he
MycMfIMUGd8-01755-00448449-00448691 is also considered by some mainly Sunnis
MycMfIMUGd8-01756-00448692-00449089 to be among the rightly guided caliphs
MycMfIMUGd8-01757-00449089-00449399 Harun al-rashid Abbasid caliph during
MycMfIMUGd8-01758-00449400-00449603 whose reign baghdad became the world's
MycMfIMUGd8-01759-00449604-00449801 prominent center of trade learning and
MycMfIMUGd8-01760-00449802-00450089 culture Quran is the subject of many
MycMfIMUGd8-01761-00450089-00450488 stories in the famous 1001 nights Al
MycMfIMUGd8-01762-00450489-00450701 Mamun a greater bastard patron of
MycMfIMUGd8-01763-00450702-00451022 Islamic philosophy and science Suleiman
MycMfIMUGd8-01764-00451022-00451262 the Magnificent an ottoman caliph during
MycMfIMUGd8-01765-00451263-00451439 whose reign the Ottoman Empire reached
MycMfIMUGd8-01766-00451439-00451793 its zenith Abdul Hamid - last Ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-01767-00451793-00452018 caliph to rule with independent absolute
MycMfIMUGd8-01768-00452018-00452089 power
MycMfIMUGd8-01769-00452089-00452396 Abdul Majid - last caliph of the ottoman
MycMfIMUGd8-01770-00452397-00452717 dynasty nominally the 37th head of the
MycMfIMUGd8-01771-00452718-00453260 ottoman dynasty
MycMfIMUGd8-01772-00453262-00453797 topic C also
MycMfIMUGd8-01773-00453797-00454349 Alma Hodge aroun Emirate carnate list of
MycMfIMUGd8-01774-00454350-00454766 transcontinental countries sharp Sheikh
MycMfIMUGd8-01775-00454767-00455237 al-islam worldwide caliphate
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00000-00000013-00000334 the International Bar Association Eva
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00001-00000335-00000676 founded in 1947 is a bar association of
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00002-00000677-00000883 international legal practitioners Bar
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00003-00000884-00001195 Association's and law societies the IVA
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00004-00001196-00001372 currently has a membership of more than
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00005-00001373-00001648 80,000 individual lawyers in 200 bars
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00006-00001648-00001939 associations and law societies its
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00007-00001939-00002134 global headquarters are located in
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00008-00002135-00002323 London England and it has regional
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00009-00002324-00002599 offices in Washington DC United States
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00010-00002600-00003415 Seoul South Korea and South Paulo Brazil
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00011-00003415-00004004 topic history of the eBay
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00012-00004004-00004256 representatives of 34 national Bar
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00013-00004257-00004470 Association's gathered in New York City
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00014-00004471-00004806 New York on the 17th of February 1947 to
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00015-00004807-00005075 create the IVA initial membership was
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00016-00005076-00005282 limited to Bar Association's and law
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00017-00005283-00005577 societies but in 1970 even membership
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00018-00005578-00005861 was open to individual lawyers members
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00019-00005862-00005993 of the legal profession including
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00020-00005994-00006293 barristers advocates solicitors members
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00021-00006294-00006492 of the judiciary in-house lawyers
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00022-00006493-00006702 government lawyers academics and law
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00023-00006703-00006881 students comprised the membership of the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00024-00006883-00007420 IVA
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00025-00007420-00007669 topic relationships with other
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00026-00007670-00008202 international organizations
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00027-00008203-00008451 the IVA has held special consultative
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00028-00008452-00008682 status before the UN General Assembly in
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00029-00008683-00008910 the UN Economic and Social Council
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00030-00008911-00009306 ecosoc since 1947 on the 9th of October
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00031-00009307-00009543 2012 the IVA signed a Memorandum of
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00032-00009544-00009723 Understanding with the Organisation for
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00033-00009724-00009896 Economic Cooperation and Development
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00034-00009897-00010365 OECD the IVA also partners with the OECD
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00035-00010366-00010587 and united nations office on drugs and
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00036-00010588-00010842 crime unodc in the anti-corruption
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00037-00010843-00011055 strategy for the legal profession an
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00038-00011056-00011769 anti-corruption initiative for lawyers
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00039-00011770-00012328 topic structure of the e be'
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00040-00012329-00012544 the ELA is divided into two divisions
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00041-00012545-00012850 the legal practice division LPD and the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00042-00012851-00013015 public and professional interest
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00043-00013016-00013393 division PPID division houses various
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00044-00013394-00013606 committees in fora that are dedicated to
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00045-00013607-00013903 specific practice areas these committees
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00046-00013904-00014128 and fora issues regular publications
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00047-00014129-00014322 that focus on areas of interest in
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00048-00014324-00014560 international legal practice the PPID
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00049-00014561-00014809 houses the bar issues Commission Vic and
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00050-00014810-00015169 Human Rights Institute IBA HRI the BIC
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00051-00015169-00015447 was established in 2004 and consists of
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00052-00015449-00015669 representatives from Bar Association's
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00053-00015671-00015880 and law societies around the world the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00054-00015881-00016069 current executive director of the EBA is
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00055-00016069-00016637 Mark Ellis
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00056-00016638-00017366 topic Human Rights Institute I bah RI
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00057-00017367-00017615 the International Bar Association's
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00058-00017616-00017888 Human Rights Institute IBA HR I was
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00059-00017889-00018152 established in 1995 under the honorary
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00060-00018153-00018446 presidency of Nelson Mandela the mission
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00061-00018447-00018764 of IBA HR is to promote protect and
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00062-00018765-00019001 enforce human rights under a just rule
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00063-00019002-00019397 of law the IBA HRI operates under the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00064-00019398-00019594 belief in the fundamental right of the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00065-00019595-00019817 world citizens to have disputes heard
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00066-00019818-00020000 and determined by an independent
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00067-00020001-00020234 judiciary and for judges and lawyers to
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00068-00020235-00020435 be able to practice freely and without
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00069-00020436-00020792 interference in order to advance human
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00070-00020793-00021005 rights and the rule of law across the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00071-00021006-00021329 globe the IBA HRI undertakes a variety
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00072-00021330-00021602 of projects to build capacity lobby for
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00073-00021603-00021775 change and highlight issues of
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00074-00021776-00022004 international concern to the public the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00075-00022005-00022735 media and the legal community
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00076-00022736-00023020 topic codes and guidance on legal
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00077-00023021-00023427 practice
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00078-00023428-00023637 the IVA plays an important role in
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00079-00023638-00023811 issuing codes and guidance on
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00080-00023812-00024084 international legal practice the IVA
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00081-00024085-00024270 rules on the taking of evidence in
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00082-00024271-00024489 international arbitration adopted in
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00083-00024490-00024813 1999 and revised in 2010 are commonly
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00084-00024814-00025002 used by parties in international
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00085-00025003-00025218 commercial arbitration the IVA has also
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00086-00025219-00025455 issued EBA guidelines on conflicts of
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00087-00025456-00025662 interest in international arbitration
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00088-00025663-00025830 EBIT guidelines for drafting
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00089-00025831-00026031 international arbitration clauses and
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00090-00026032-00026252 IVA principles on conduct for the legal
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00091-00026254-00026886 profession 2011
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00092-00026887-00027627 topic task forces and action groups rule
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00093-00027628-00027852 of law action group task force on the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00094-00027853-00028137 financial crisis task force on
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00095-00028138-00028676 international terrorism
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00096-00028677-00028943 topic IVA outstanding international
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00097-00028944-00029464 woman lawyer award
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00098-00029466-00029705 the IVA has an award that is given to an
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00099-00029706-00029906 outstanding female lawyer judged to be
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00100-00029907-00030161 most deserving of that recognition it is
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00101-00030162-00030317 awarded every other year and is
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00102-00030318-00030589 sponsored by LexisNexis it includes a
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00103-00030589-00030836 $5,000 donation to a charity of the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00104-00030837-00031041 winners choice
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00105-00031042-00031302 past recipients of the award include the
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00106-00031302-00031382 following
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00107-00031383-00031824 helvi sepia of Finland in 2001 Navi
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00108-00031825-00032223 Pillay of South Africa in 2003 Diana
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00109-00032224-00032589 Kemp of Bermuda in 2006 and Marie
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00110-00032589-00032952 hutchinson of England in 2010 Olaf awake
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00111-00032953-00033333 so lank of Nigeria in 2012 two key akan
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00112-00033334-00033987 Qasim Abdullah of Zambia in 2014
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00113-00033988-00034618 topic recentiy by presidents
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00114-00034619-00035080 2017 2018 Martin sulk Czech Republic
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00115-00035081-00035300 2015 to 2017
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00116-00035301-00035849 David W Rivkin United States 2013-2014
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00117-00035850-00036251 Michael Reynolds United Kingdom 2011
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00118-00036252-00036758 2012 Acura Kawamura Japan 2009-2010
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00119-00036759-00037214 Fernando pale eyes pure Venezuela 2007
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00120-00037215-00037757 2008 Fernando pombo Spain 2005 2006
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00121-00037758-00038243 Francis neat United Kingdom 2003 2004
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00122-00038244-00038726 Emilio Cardenas Argentina 2001 2002
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00123-00038727-00039242 Diana Kemp Bermuda 1999-2000 Klauss Bowl
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00124-00039243-00039758 HOF Germany 1997 1998 Desmond Fernando
Mz1KZ3wKyf4-00125-00039759-00040055 Sri Lanka
MA-zqssGZpI-00000-00000029-00000276 wow
MA-zqssGZpI-00001-00000277-00002007 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00002-00002007-00003235 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00003-00003236-00006161 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00004-00006162-00006809 [Applause]
MA-zqssGZpI-00005-00006811-00007469 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00006-00007470-00007912 foreign
MA-zqssGZpI-00007-00007913-00009519 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00008-00009520-00011641 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00009-00011642-00012299 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00010-00012300-00013581 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00011-00013582-00014941 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00012-00014941-00015436 oh yeah
MA-zqssGZpI-00013-00015437-00017974 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00014-00017975-00019567 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00015-00019568-00020785 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00016-00020786-00021281 [Applause]
MA-zqssGZpI-00017-00021282-00022199 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00018-00022200-00022538 foreign
MA-zqssGZpI-00019-00022539-00024141 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00020-00024142-00024653 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00021-00024654-00025743 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00022-00025744-00027977 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00023-00027977-00029381 [Music]
MA-zqssGZpI-00024-00029382-00029495 foreign
MA-zqssGZpI-00025-00029495-00029700 foreign
MA-zqssGZpI-00026-00029701-00030030 [Music]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00000-00000631-00000767 so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00001-00000768-00001111 first thing in this one is
MEBR-TlO3t4-00002-00001112-00001535 the font is very big
MEBR-TlO3t4-00003-00001536-00002014 okay try to keep it to 14 pixel
MEBR-TlO3t4-00004-00002016-00002183 or at the max
MEBR-TlO3t4-00005-00002184-00002375 16
MEBR-TlO3t4-00006-00002376-00002687 okay whenever needed for headings
MEBR-TlO3t4-00007-00002688-00002910 sub headings you increase the font by 2
MEBR-TlO3t4-00008-00002911-00003055 pixel
MEBR-TlO3t4-00009-00003056-00003254 [Music]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00010-00003255-00003399 if you want something
MEBR-TlO3t4-00011-00003400-00003575 bigger than a submitting then increase
MEBR-TlO3t4-00012-00003576-00003775 the font size by 2 pixel then it will
MEBR-TlO3t4-00013-00003776-00003943 become 20
MEBR-TlO3t4-00014-00003944-00004127 then if you want something which is
MEBR-TlO3t4-00015-00004128-00004383 bigger then in increase by 2 pixel of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00016-00004384-00004535 property
MEBR-TlO3t4-00017-00004536-00004999 start from 14 or start from 16
MEBR-TlO3t4-00018-00005000-00005238 okay don't go beyond that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00019-00005239-00005359 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00020-00005360-00005559 if you go beyond that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00021-00005560-00005718 it will look too big
MEBR-TlO3t4-00022-00005719-00005943 then we have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00023-00005944-00006343 these are all filters right um filters
MEBR-TlO3t4-00024-00006344-00006503 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00025-00006504-00006767 as we go down i see so why are the ads
MEBR-TlO3t4-00026-00006768-00007167 there here
MEBR-TlO3t4-00027-00007168-00007439 okay what is the difference between
MEBR-TlO3t4-00028-00007440-00007734 train types and these filters
MEBR-TlO3t4-00029-00007736-00007927 it is also a filter
MEBR-TlO3t4-00030-00007928-00008070 isn't it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00031-00008072-00008446 why did you not put it in this one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00032-00008447-00008678 because no space there
MEBR-TlO3t4-00033-00008679-00008919 that's why i'm putting down
MEBR-TlO3t4-00034-00008920-00009095 you you should have used the space
MEBR-TlO3t4-00035-00009096-00010271 better isn't it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00036-00010272-00010503 so now in myntra
MEBR-TlO3t4-00037-00010504-00010799 the cards are like this vertical cards
MEBR-TlO3t4-00038-00010800-00011174 because they need to show a image
MEBR-TlO3t4-00039-00011175-00011559 if you see on the left there are filters
MEBR-TlO3t4-00040-00011560-00011887 why they are on left is because on the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00041-00011888-00012103 right you can see the content i can you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00042-00012104-00012431 can scroll as much as you want
MEBR-TlO3t4-00043-00012432-00012799 okay okay because this list is bigger
MEBR-TlO3t4-00044-00012800-00013015 and on the left if you if you put the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00045-00013016-00013294 filters so they are only a small little
MEBR-TlO3t4-00046-00013295-00013647 right it is this based on this context
MEBR-TlO3t4-00047-00013647-00013927 so this data is coming we read from left
MEBR-TlO3t4-00048-00013928-00014086 to right
MEBR-TlO3t4-00049-00014087-00014271 first you select something here for
MEBR-TlO3t4-00050-00014272-00014486 example i said roadster
MEBR-TlO3t4-00051-00014487-00014663 then based on that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00052-00014663-00015119 all the list of items are filtered
MEBR-TlO3t4-00053-00015119-00015422 that's how in trains also it is similar
MEBR-TlO3t4-00054-00015423-00015630 only
MEBR-TlO3t4-00055-00015631-00015750 if you see
MEBR-TlO3t4-00056-00015751-00016007 you should put filters on the left
MEBR-TlO3t4-00057-00016008-00016286 then you should put all the items the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00058-00016287-00016591 train details on the right
MEBR-TlO3t4-00059-00016592-00016750 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00060-00016751-00017055 let me go to some other website
MEBR-TlO3t4-00061-00017056-00017294 where we are seeing
MEBR-TlO3t4-00062-00017295-00017543 let me show you something else also
MEBR-TlO3t4-00063-00017544-00017799 because you are seeing a horizontal list
MEBR-TlO3t4-00064-00017800-00018055 right
MEBR-TlO3t4-00065-00018056-00018279 here this is this is the vertical card
MEBR-TlO3t4-00066-00018280-00018558 let me search for some buses here
MEBR-TlO3t4-00067-00018559-00018911 okay okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00068-00018912-00019191 if you see for buses also all the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00069-00019192-00019447 filters which are required are on the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00070-00019448-00019591 left
MEBR-TlO3t4-00071-00019592-00019799 you select the filter on the left and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00072-00019800-00019943 right side you are seeing all the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00073-00019944-00020094 information
MEBR-TlO3t4-00074-00020095-00020447 oh it is similar to irctc
MEBR-TlO3t4-00075-00020448-00020583 yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00076-00020584-00020839 okay you can use this style
MEBR-TlO3t4-00077-00020840-00021150 style i'll tell you what is the problem
MEBR-TlO3t4-00078-00021151-00021311 which is there
MEBR-TlO3t4-00079-00021312-00021583 this time so now i select this every
MEBR-TlO3t4-00080-00021584-00021767 time
MEBR-TlO3t4-00081-00021768-00021943 i have to change a filter i should need
MEBR-TlO3t4-00082-00021944-00022158 to come down
MEBR-TlO3t4-00083-00022159-00022486 if i'm down i have to come up and select
MEBR-TlO3t4-00084-00022487-00022894 select the filter and then go back again
MEBR-TlO3t4-00085-00022895-00022999 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00086-00023000-00023167 understood
MEBR-TlO3t4-00087-00023168-00023455 you have to think about usability
MEBR-TlO3t4-00088-00023456-00023591 the user can
MEBR-TlO3t4-00089-00023592-00023958 use it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00090-00023959-00024039 and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00091-00024040-00024135 uh
MEBR-TlO3t4-00092-00024136-00024494 fine take all these notes this okay okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00093-00024495-00024719 take the notes
MEBR-TlO3t4-00094-00024720-00024935 whatever changes i am telling you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00095-00024936-00025407 and here why did you put so many boxes
MEBR-TlO3t4-00096-00025408-00025535 number
MEBR-TlO3t4-00097-00025536-00025790 train depart time duration why did you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00098-00025791-00025981 put boxes
MEBR-TlO3t4-00099-00025982-00026118 [Music]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00100-00026119-00026262 for example
MEBR-TlO3t4-00101-00026263-00026423 this one okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00102-00026424-00026814 here it is saying morning star travels
MEBR-TlO3t4-00103-00026816-00027158 that is the travel bus name okay okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00104-00027160-00027495 time it is it starts at 23
MEBR-TlO3t4-00105-00027495-00027607 20
MEBR-TlO3t4-00106-00027608-00027839 then you have a travel time
MEBR-TlO3t4-00107-00027839-00028031 hours 5 minutes
MEBR-TlO3t4-00108-00028032-00028446 and reaches by 5 25 am
MEBR-TlO3t4-00109-00028447-00028655 this is 4 star
MEBR-TlO3t4-00110-00028656-00029014 amount is 504 rupees
MEBR-TlO3t4-00111-00029016-00029190 and it is a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00112-00029191-00029483 multi-axial semi sleeper
MEBR-TlO3t4-00113-00029483-00029718 bus okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00114-00029719-00030001 you are able to see all the details here
MEBR-TlO3t4-00115-00030002-00030231 [Music]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00116-00030232-00030502 it's the same with irctc
MEBR-TlO3t4-00117-00030503-00030758 you can put it so that's why i'm telling
MEBR-TlO3t4-00118-00030760-00031046 take references so if your booking chain
MEBR-TlO3t4-00119-00031047-00031343 what are what are the similar websites
MEBR-TlO3t4-00120-00031344-00031439 which are
MEBR-TlO3t4-00121-00031439-00031687 similar who are the competitors
MEBR-TlO3t4-00122-00031688-00031855 if you just at least you should have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00123-00031856-00032070 gone to the competitor website isn't it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00124-00032072-00032479 like if you go to suppose paytm
MEBR-TlO3t4-00125-00032480-00032735 that's why we do competitor analysis to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00126-00032736-00032871 understand
MEBR-TlO3t4-00127-00032872-00033062 how others are doing
MEBR-TlO3t4-00128-00033063-00033302 and at the start we can copy somebody
MEBR-TlO3t4-00129-00033303-00033535 else it's okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00130-00033536-00033839 if you go to like a train um
MEBR-TlO3t4-00131-00033840-00033935 is it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00132-00033936-00034199 train
MEBR-TlO3t4-00133-00034200-00034335 now i'll select
MEBR-TlO3t4-00134-00034336-00034583 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00135-00034584-00034702 see
MEBR-TlO3t4-00136-00034703-00034959 how i how it is doing it's same train
MEBR-TlO3t4-00137-00034960-00035183 only now i am not even showing the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00138-00035184-00035655 example of any other one its trade
MEBR-TlO3t4-00139-00035656-00035918 so next time when you are making try to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00140-00035919-00036279 make it look like this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00141-00036280-00036535 see the references of other websites
MEBR-TlO3t4-00142-00036536-00036839 then you will get an idea like the whole
MEBR-TlO3t4-00143-00036840-00036918 so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00144-00036919-00037167 there are 100 people and 90 people are
MEBR-TlO3t4-00145-00037168-00037415 doing the same thing for initial studies
MEBR-TlO3t4-00146-00037416-00037646 we need not be so creative
MEBR-TlO3t4-00147-00037647-00037839 we can copy others
MEBR-TlO3t4-00148-00037840-00038518 okay okay no problem just copy
MEBR-TlO3t4-00149-00038519-00038935 you put this arrow like this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00150-00038936-00039071 inside
MEBR-TlO3t4-00151-00039072-00039302 if i click here
MEBR-TlO3t4-00152-00039303-00039551 where will it go
MEBR-TlO3t4-00153-00039552-00039702 um
MEBR-TlO3t4-00154-00039703-00039911 back side side right
MEBR-TlO3t4-00155-00039912-00040127 yeah we'll push the train number that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00156-00040128-00040383 side
MEBR-TlO3t4-00157-00040384-00040623 it will push the box and the other box
MEBR-TlO3t4-00158-00040624-00040918 will appear wow
MEBR-TlO3t4-00159-00040919-00041302 interesting idea
MEBR-TlO3t4-00160-00041303-00041615 so then best available class and this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00161-00041616-00041767 what is this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00162-00041768-00041990 book now
MEBR-TlO3t4-00163-00041991-00042151 price
MEBR-TlO3t4-00164-00042152-00042383 so this is the price
MEBR-TlO3t4-00165-00042384-00042623 you should type the price save even in
MEBR-TlO3t4-00166-00042624-00042871 prototypes we have to write whatever is
MEBR-TlO3t4-00167-00042872-00042990 necessary
MEBR-TlO3t4-00168-00042991-00043183 so i will show you like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00169-00043184-00043567 one prototype so this is the home page
MEBR-TlO3t4-00170-00043568-00043958 and then we have this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00171-00043959-00044262 prototype of the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00172-00044263-00044471 details of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00173-00044472-00044918 train details page
MEBR-TlO3t4-00174-00044919-00045255 see the prototype should also have all
MEBR-TlO3t4-00175-00045256-00045599 the details every detail which is which
MEBR-TlO3t4-00176-00045600-00045774 will go into the real because we are
MEBR-TlO3t4-00177-00045775-00046135 going to test this one with the users
MEBR-TlO3t4-00178-00046136-00046415 now if i show this one to the users will
MEBR-TlO3t4-00179-00046416-00046774 they understand anything
MEBR-TlO3t4-00180-00046775-00047086 this one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00181-00047087-00047311 no right so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00182-00047312-00047623 try improving it so do one thing i'll
MEBR-TlO3t4-00183-00047624-00047871 give you best advice so whenever you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00184-00047872-00048079 design right before getting it to me
MEBR-TlO3t4-00185-00048080-00048351 show it to somebody else
MEBR-TlO3t4-00186-00048352-00048615 okay one of your friends or anybody ask
MEBR-TlO3t4-00187-00048616-00048879 them okay i designed this irctc this is
MEBR-TlO3t4-00188-00048880-00049039 the details page
MEBR-TlO3t4-00189-00049040-00049295 tell me how it looks they will give you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00190-00049296-00049535 feedback that is the best feedback you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00191-00049536-00049686 can get
MEBR-TlO3t4-00192-00049687-00049927 and then from me okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00193-00049928-00050030 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00194-00050031-00050199 just do it do it with two three people
MEBR-TlO3t4-00195-00050200-00050423 by the time third person comes you will
MEBR-TlO3t4-00196-00050424-00050662 realize what are the what all you did
MEBR-TlO3t4-00197-00050663-00050871 and you will you will only fix it and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00198-00050872-00051039 get it to me
MEBR-TlO3t4-00199-00051040-00051263 fine uh
MEBR-TlO3t4-00200-00051264-00051494 good efforts
MEBR-TlO3t4-00201-00051495-00051742 next time try to do a little more better
MEBR-TlO3t4-00202-00051744-00052126 improve this page only and make sure
MEBR-TlO3t4-00203-00052127-00052342 everything is right just do show it to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00204-00052344-00052438 users
MEBR-TlO3t4-00205-00052439-00052615 ask for feedback
MEBR-TlO3t4-00206-00052616-00052879 improve on it you need to take keep
MEBR-TlO3t4-00207-00052879-00053135 every screenshot like first you did this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00208-00053136-00053438 version right keep this show it to users
MEBR-TlO3t4-00209-00053439-00053615 then whatever the changes you take a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00210-00053616-00053847 copy of this one make
MEBR-TlO3t4-00211-00053848-00054063 another version of it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00212-00054064-00054311 then show that one to you this then make
MEBR-TlO3t4-00213-00054312-00054487 another version
MEBR-TlO3t4-00214-00054488-00054663 that way you have like four or five
MEBR-TlO3t4-00215-00054664-00054887 versions you'll have then you show me
MEBR-TlO3t4-00216-00054888-00055087 the last one and the first one you only
MEBR-TlO3t4-00217-00055088-00055279 compare yourself
MEBR-TlO3t4-00218-00055279-00055447 you will know how i know how much
MEBR-TlO3t4-00219-00055448-00055742 difference you made
MEBR-TlO3t4-00220-00055744-00056150 and if we it's okay we are at the start
MEBR-TlO3t4-00221-00056151-00056399 we we are still learning
MEBR-TlO3t4-00222-00056400-00056494 so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00223-00056495-00056726 just see other website
MEBR-TlO3t4-00224-00056727-00056959 similar whoever is doing the exact one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00225-00056960-00057359 just see that copy and paste that design
MEBR-TlO3t4-00226-00057360-00057454 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00227-00057455-00057823 design exactly like that no problem
MEBR-TlO3t4-00228-00057824-00058191 just to make sure the branding is ours
MEBR-TlO3t4-00229-00058191-00058591 the ui can be same
MEBR-TlO3t4-00230-00058591-00058807 instead of putting paytm or something
MEBR-TlO3t4-00231-00058808-00059111 just put our irctc logo so this is the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00232-00059112-00059366 iterative process you just have to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00233-00059367-00059638 do it because rather than i doing it i
MEBR-TlO3t4-00234-00059639-00059887 just gave you one demo if you guys do it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00235-00059888-00060071 you will figure out i'll just keep
MEBR-TlO3t4-00236-00060072-00060335 giving the feedback on this one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00237-00060336-00060615 okay until we complete the until we
MEBR-TlO3t4-00238-00060616-00060806 reach the payments page
MEBR-TlO3t4-00239-00060807-00061111 this this person has done it really well
MEBR-TlO3t4-00240-00061112-00061270 it is done by me
MEBR-TlO3t4-00241-00061271-00061623 [Laughter]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00242-00061624-00061887 see i can i can recognize and appreciate
MEBR-TlO3t4-00243-00061888-00062399 the professionals work
MEBR-TlO3t4-00244-00062400-00062615 yeah it's really nice but
MEBR-TlO3t4-00245-00062616-00062782 you mentioned that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00246-00062783-00062975 instead of mentioning the training you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00247-00062976-00063103 should have just put the name of the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00248-00063104-00063415 train a train name nah you you put kgc
MEBR-TlO3t4-00249-00063416-00063654 express everywhere kcg express i just
MEBR-TlO3t4-00250-00063655-00064030 copied and pasted it okay okay like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00251-00064032-00064350 it's a prototype right yeah yeah yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00252-00064351-00064671 i didn't get this uh
MEBR-TlO3t4-00253-00064672-00064830 oh this is the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00254-00064832-00065087 compartments
MEBR-TlO3t4-00255-00065088-00065382 what we did is few people when we did
MEBR-TlO3t4-00256-00065383-00065750 research they asked like seat numbers
MEBR-TlO3t4-00257-00065751-00066015 yeah i need seat number like bus we need
MEBR-TlO3t4-00258-00066016-00066215 to select that yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00259-00066216-00066303 then
MEBR-TlO3t4-00260-00066304-00066575 we thought how we can do it we did it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00261-00066576-00066935 so okay that's what
MEBR-TlO3t4-00262-00066936-00067231 so any any questions you have anything
MEBR-TlO3t4-00263-00067232-00067511 you want to ask me please ask
MEBR-TlO3t4-00264-00067512-00067767 and you can go to always go to this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00265-00067768-00068015 dribble uh
MEBR-TlO3t4-00266-00068016-00068199 website
MEBR-TlO3t4-00267-00068200-00068503 anytime just go search search for items
MEBR-TlO3t4-00268-00068504-00068735 there are so many people doing different
MEBR-TlO3t4-00269-00068736-00068982 things whenever you are free do one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00270-00068983-00069055 thing
MEBR-TlO3t4-00271-00069056-00069343 open this website just keep scrolling
MEBR-TlO3t4-00272-00069344-00069623 you will yourself get inspired by seeing
MEBR-TlO3t4-00273-00069624-00069815 all the work which is happening here
MEBR-TlO3t4-00274-00069816-00069967 yeah kind of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00275-00069968-00070182 you'll get to know how to design as well
MEBR-TlO3t4-00276-00070183-00070511 yes exactly how colors are being used a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00277-00070512-00070743 lot of things are there
MEBR-TlO3t4-00278-00070744-00070999 we can create logos also because we can
MEBR-TlO3t4-00279-00071000-00071279 like for example if you're using
MEBR-TlO3t4-00280-00071280-00071991 adobe xd
MEBR-TlO3t4-00281-00071992-00072223 you will try to mimic this one only just
MEBR-TlO3t4-00282-00072224-00072423 one just for like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00283-00072424-00072591 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00284-00072592-00072671 so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00285-00072672-00073167 i put a circle like this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00286-00073168-00073462 let's change some type of color
MEBR-TlO3t4-00287-00073463-00073862 make it little orangish
MEBR-TlO3t4-00288-00073863-00074094 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00289-00074095-00074431 then we have this letter d right i use
MEBR-TlO3t4-00290-00074432-00074711 letter b here i invited it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00291-00074712-00075006 yeah i inverted it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00292-00075007-00075143 so this was your
MEBR-TlO3t4-00293-00075144-00075399 kind for this for this project this was
MEBR-TlO3t4-00294-00075400-00075582 your first
MEBR-TlO3t4-00295-00075583-00075759 logo and they liked it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00296-00075760-00075911 yeah yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00297-00075912-00076199 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00298-00076200-00076326 so i don't
MEBR-TlO3t4-00299-00076327-00076559 normally people expect multiple versions
MEBR-TlO3t4-00300-00076560-00076879 but for me it is like this i do one and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00301-00076880-00077015 i do it right
MEBR-TlO3t4-00302-00077016-00077311 that's all okay most of the time i don't
MEBR-TlO3t4-00303-00077312-00077503 get rejection
MEBR-TlO3t4-00304-00077504-00077775 but if they want then i see like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00305-00077776-00077991 sometimes i do it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00306-00077992-00078167 if they are pushing it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00307-00078168-00078319 otherwise the first question which i
MEBR-TlO3t4-00308-00078320-00078535 give is the best version that's all but
MEBR-TlO3t4-00309-00078536-00078759 for logos also actually people charge a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00310-00078760-00078911 lot of money now do you charge
MEBR-TlO3t4-00311-00078912-00079103 separately or it comes under your car i
MEBR-TlO3t4-00312-00079104-00079431 do i do charge so for a logo i charge
MEBR-TlO3t4-00313-00079432-00079535 minimum
MEBR-TlO3t4-00314-00079536-00079679 30k
MEBR-TlO3t4-00315-00079680-00079903 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00316-00079904-00080111 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00317-00080112-00080335 so it would be a professional work i'll
MEBR-TlO3t4-00318-00080336-00080655 show you some some work of mine
MEBR-TlO3t4-00319-00080656-00080959 so how you can
MEBR-TlO3t4-00320-00080960-00081087 this is one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00321-00081088-00081487 brand logo and identity i did for a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00322-00081488-00081655 company in delhi
MEBR-TlO3t4-00323-00081656-00082023 so there is called blue ganga
MEBR-TlO3t4-00324-00082024-00082279 so it started from what are the core
MEBR-TlO3t4-00325-00082280-00082462 values
MEBR-TlO3t4-00326-00082463-00082767 and why it occurred like we have all
MEBR-TlO3t4-00327-00082768-00082943 these values
MEBR-TlO3t4-00328-00082944-00083118 so they follow these four values in the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00329-00083119-00083455 company so for each value i assigned a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00330-00083456-00083847 shape and i assigned a color
MEBR-TlO3t4-00331-00083848-00083975 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00332-00083976-00084103 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00333-00084104-00084399 okay so then i made multiple versions of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00334-00084400-00084703 it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00335-00084704-00084991 then i came up with this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00336-00084992-00085215 so that they are connecting the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00337-00085216-00085487 customers and the service providers
MEBR-TlO3t4-00338-00085488-00085806 it's a listing uh website
MEBR-TlO3t4-00339-00085807-00086023 okay okay okay okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00340-00086024-00086294 so how the logo in multiple version it's
MEBR-TlO3t4-00341-00086295-00086550 gonna look like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00342-00086551-00086782 why is the logo like this the heart
MEBR-TlO3t4-00343-00086783-00087023 shape and that we are creating a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00344-00087024-00087191 connection between
MEBR-TlO3t4-00345-00087192-00087399 uh you only have returner
MEBR-TlO3t4-00346-00087400-00087567 huh yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00347-00087568-00087855 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00348-00087856-00088150 so the wise normally we only write why
MEBR-TlO3t4-00349-00088151-00088262 do we
MEBR-TlO3t4-00350-00088263-00088559 do this okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00351-00088560-00088743 then we have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00352-00088744-00089047 colors and the fonts
MEBR-TlO3t4-00353-00089048-00089191 then we have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00354-00089192-00089415 application of logo how do we apply this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00355-00089416-00089759 logo and that branding everywhere
MEBR-TlO3t4-00356-00089760-00090199 so put it in different places
MEBR-TlO3t4-00357-00090200-00090975 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00358-00090976-00091231 these multi color shapes also you have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00359-00091232-00091318 done it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00360-00091319-00091606 yes
MEBR-TlO3t4-00361-00091607-00091831 this is all pen tool
MEBR-TlO3t4-00362-00091832-00093223 okay okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00363-00093224-00093462 yeah that's what
MEBR-TlO3t4-00364-00093463-00093687 so then there's so many things like that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00365-00093688-00094023 i i'll show you something else also i do
MEBR-TlO3t4-00366-00094024-00094143 we also
MEBR-TlO3t4-00367-00094144-00094438 once we understand this xp software
MEBR-TlO3t4-00368-00094439-00094679 eventually there is one more software
MEBR-TlO3t4-00369-00094680-00094871 called flinto
MEBR-TlO3t4-00370-00094872-00095079 we won't get into that but you can
MEBR-TlO3t4-00371-00095080-00095335 youtube youtube and learn that flinto
MEBR-TlO3t4-00372-00095336-00095535 software but i'll show you what can be
MEBR-TlO3t4-00373-00095536-00095743 done with that with the help of that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00374-00095744-00096071 software
MEBR-TlO3t4-00375-00096072-00096294 but you need to have a creative mind as
MEBR-TlO3t4-00376-00096295-00096399 well
MEBR-TlO3t4-00377-00096400-00096662 it will happen slowly
MEBR-TlO3t4-00378-00096663-00096967 everybody is creative
MEBR-TlO3t4-00379-00096968-00097215 okay just we because you have to explore
MEBR-TlO3t4-00380-00097216-00097335 that side of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00381-00097336-00097591 yeah your creativity
MEBR-TlO3t4-00382-00097592-00098399 yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00383-00098400-00098582 what is what are you showing
MEBR-TlO3t4-00384-00098583-00098847 i'm showing one interaction which i made
MEBR-TlO3t4-00385-00098848-00099126 okay so this is one app that is what how
MEBR-TlO3t4-00386-00099127-00099343 can it be interactive i was thinking so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00387-00099344-00099631 the interactive interactive software
MEBR-TlO3t4-00388-00099632-00099911 it's a software that will help you make
MEBR-TlO3t4-00389-00099912-00100087 interactive
MEBR-TlO3t4-00390-00100088-00100359 designs like this okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00391-00100360-00100703 so that's software name is flinto
MEBR-TlO3t4-00392-00100704-00100967 so this is a doctor appointment booking
MEBR-TlO3t4-00393-00100968-00101303 application so i made it very natural so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00394-00101304-00101455 that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00395-00101456-00101526 it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00396-00101527-00101782 it feels like you want to use this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00397-00101783-00103463 application yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00398-00103464-00105143 you can increase the radius
MEBR-TlO3t4-00399-00105144-00105375 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00400-00105376-00105566 they liked it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00401-00105567-00105766 yeah of course
MEBR-TlO3t4-00402-00105767-00106134 i got like some
MEBR-TlO3t4-00403-00106135-00106278 i got some
MEBR-TlO3t4-00404-00106279-00106639 10 000 followers on my linkedin profile
MEBR-TlO3t4-00405-00106640-00106799 oh wow
MEBR-TlO3t4-00406-00106800-00106966 it's like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00407-00106967-00107119 you go to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00408-00107120-00107263 i got like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00409-00107264-00107407 some
MEBR-TlO3t4-00410-00107408-00107663 eight or nine thousand views up for this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00411-00107664-00107790 one video
MEBR-TlO3t4-00412-00107791-00107934 one linkedin
MEBR-TlO3t4-00413-00107935-00108190 okay a lot of people like they offer
MEBR-TlO3t4-00414-00108191-00108471 jobs just one video that's it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00415-00108472-00108823 wow
MEBR-TlO3t4-00416-00108824-00108999 so that way i have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00417-00109000-00109366 like a few other also table booking
MEBR-TlO3t4-00418-00109367-00109663 i used to put a lot of them are there
MEBR-TlO3t4-00419-00109664-00109775 i just
MEBR-TlO3t4-00420-00109776-00110190 put them whenever i get time i just do
MEBR-TlO3t4-00421-00110191-00110590 all this stuff
MEBR-TlO3t4-00422-00110591-00113078 so this is for table booking
MEBR-TlO3t4-00423-00113079-00113286 and we can also once you learn the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00424-00113288-00113543 software and this pen tool properly
MEBR-TlO3t4-00425-00113544-00113783 especially
MEBR-TlO3t4-00426-00113783-00113927 you will be able to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00427-00113928-00114015 do
MEBR-TlO3t4-00428-00114016-00114271 illustrations also like this i'll show
MEBR-TlO3t4-00429-00114272-00114583 you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00430-00114583-00114758 so like this one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00431-00114759-00115007 this i did yesterday
MEBR-TlO3t4-00432-00115008-00115302 just to put in my portfolio and this one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00433-00115303-00115583 as well
MEBR-TlO3t4-00434-00115583-00115886 so all these uh things also you can do
MEBR-TlO3t4-00435-00115888-00116183 you did this with ben
MEBR-TlO3t4-00436-00116183-00116719 maybe foreign
MEBR-TlO3t4-00437-00116720-00116919 yeah it is possible that's what i'm
MEBR-TlO3t4-00438-00116920-00117110 telling it is positive once you learn
MEBR-TlO3t4-00439-00117111-00117247 the tool
MEBR-TlO3t4-00440-00117248-00117623 how did you get 3d stuff
MEBR-TlO3t4-00441-00117624-00117878 this is this is all 2d only it's
MEBR-TlO3t4-00442-00117879-00118102 it's only gradients if you use a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00443-00118103-00118271 gradient if you know to use the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00444-00118272-00118463 gradients properly
MEBR-TlO3t4-00445-00118464-00118695 for example if you are
MEBR-TlO3t4-00446-00118696-00118999 doing like this is a rectangle
MEBR-TlO3t4-00447-00119000-00119271 you fill this with uh this one then it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00448-00119272-00119478 becomes uh
MEBR-TlO3t4-00449-00119479-00119647 normally
MEBR-TlO3t4-00450-00119648-00119839 then it is like this right then if you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00451-00119840-00120047 want to make it perspective then it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00452-00120048-00120207 becomes like it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00453-00120208-00120414 something like this this becomes a wall
MEBR-TlO3t4-00454-00120415-00120510 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00455-00120511-00120751 yeah so that's all you can make a
MEBR-TlO3t4-00456-00120752-00121023 building whatever you want to do
MEBR-TlO3t4-00457-00121024-00121223 just need to understand it it will take
MEBR-TlO3t4-00458-00121224-00121463 little time
MEBR-TlO3t4-00459-00121464-00121766 then whatever you want you can
MEBR-TlO3t4-00460-00121767-00122623 lot of things
MEBR-TlO3t4-00461-00122624-00122702 but
MEBR-TlO3t4-00462-00122703-00122943 but
MEBR-TlO3t4-00463-00122944-00123095 what if you don't even have an idea
MEBR-TlO3t4-00464-00123096-00123286 about how to do this again
MEBR-TlO3t4-00465-00123288-00123575 no it's okay you will even slowly get it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00466-00123576-00123743 by that's what i'm telling look at
MEBR-TlO3t4-00467-00123744-00124023 dribble regularly you will only like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00468-00124024-00124166 feel that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00469-00124167-00124366 when will i do this when will i do this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00470-00124367-00124743 eventually you'll do something
MEBR-TlO3t4-00471-00124744-00124934 it's just practice if you don't have so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00472-00124935-00125078 much time
MEBR-TlO3t4-00473-00125079-00125366 no time is about all about interest if
MEBR-TlO3t4-00474-00125367-00125678 you are interested you can do it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00475-00125679-00126351 you will make time if you are interested
MEBR-TlO3t4-00476-00126352-00126671 yeah so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00477-00126672-00126983 so many things are there that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00478-00126983-00127143 multiple projects
MEBR-TlO3t4-00479-00127144-00127471 i worked on you guys also can make see
MEBR-TlO3t4-00480-00127472-00127702 if you make i'll show you one um
MEBR-TlO3t4-00481-00127703-00127951 person's portfolio
MEBR-TlO3t4-00482-00127952-00128566 is one of my friends
MEBR-TlO3t4-00483-00128567-00128743 we'll also have our own portfolio by the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00484-00128744-00128878 end of this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00486-00132255-00132566 so this is one of my friends portfolio
MEBR-TlO3t4-00487-00132567-00132759 she just has
MEBR-TlO3t4-00488-00132760-00133151 one and half years of experience
MEBR-TlO3t4-00489-00133152-00133327 okay i taught her
MEBR-TlO3t4-00490-00133328-00133487 this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00491-00133488-00133735 whatever like see you see what all she
MEBR-TlO3t4-00492-00133736-00133943 did
MEBR-TlO3t4-00493-00133944-00135151 with just one end of years experience
MEBR-TlO3t4-00494-00135152-00135383 so this is some music app this is
MEBR-TlO3t4-00495-00135384-00135551 hyderabad
MEBR-TlO3t4-00496-00135552-00135806 this illustration
MEBR-TlO3t4-00497-00135807-00136031 [Music]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00498-00136032-00136263 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00499-00136264-00136495 so this is some restaurant
MEBR-TlO3t4-00500-00136496-00136590 app
MEBR-TlO3t4-00501-00136591-00137327 interaction
MEBR-TlO3t4-00502-00137328-00137639 so this is for some randomly go to your
MEBR-TlO3t4-00503-00137640-00137839 portfolio and check her
MEBR-TlO3t4-00504-00137840-00137966 yeah yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00505-00137967-00138254 okay so this is for some sweetie group
MEBR-TlO3t4-00506-00138255-00138511 order some where she attended interview
MEBR-TlO3t4-00507-00138512-00138702 they gave her this task
MEBR-TlO3t4-00508-00138703-00138990 okay she understood it and she wrote the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00509-00138991-00139190 problem statement
MEBR-TlO3t4-00510-00139191-00139431 what are the possible solutions why the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00511-00139432-00139623 solution
MEBR-TlO3t4-00512-00139624-00139927 she did research
MEBR-TlO3t4-00513-00139928-00140166 so emotions
MEBR-TlO3t4-00514-00140167-00140327 personas
MEBR-TlO3t4-00515-00140328-00140671 use cases user tasks wireframes how the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00516-00140672-00141143 user flow is going to be
MEBR-TlO3t4-00517-00141144-00141375 usually how much time will it take for
MEBR-TlO3t4-00518-00141376-00141471 for
MEBR-TlO3t4-00519-00141472-00141647 doing all this
MEBR-TlO3t4-00520-00141648-00141902 it should take like a week or two weeks
MEBR-TlO3t4-00521-00141903-00142126 minimum for this level of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00522-00142127-00142366 research research and you have to write
MEBR-TlO3t4-00523-00142367-00142575 this documentation and everything right
MEBR-TlO3t4-00524-00142576-00142823 yeah it will take some time
MEBR-TlO3t4-00525-00142824-00142902 but
MEBR-TlO3t4-00526-00142903-00143166 it is really worth now after putting
MEBR-TlO3t4-00527-00143167-00143407 like putting up this portfolio
MEBR-TlO3t4-00528-00143408-00143743 submitted resume to multiple places
MEBR-TlO3t4-00529-00143744-00143839 now
MEBR-TlO3t4-00530-00143840-00144047 whenever she goes to she goes to job
MEBR-TlO3t4-00531-00144048-00144271 there people would ask her
MEBR-TlO3t4-00532-00144272-00144511 how many years of experience do you have
MEBR-TlO3t4-00533-00144512-00144702 the first thing if this is one end of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00534-00144703-00144926 year maybe you are buying you might be
MEBR-TlO3t4-00535-00144927-00145263 having some three four years
MEBR-TlO3t4-00536-00145264-00145431 because the work is very
MEBR-TlO3t4-00537-00145432-00145678 detailed oriented she knows every
MEBR-TlO3t4-00538-00145679-00145871 process that's why i
MEBR-TlO3t4-00539-00145872-00146071 tell you whenever i'm telling the client
MEBR-TlO3t4-00540-00146072-00146335 please don't miss it or even if you miss
MEBR-TlO3t4-00541-00146336-00146399 it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00542-00146400-00146566 you go through the class one or two
MEBR-TlO3t4-00543-00146567-00146783 three times because there is lot of
MEBR-TlO3t4-00544-00146784-00146966 information in it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00545-00146967-00147335 once you get the terms and get that
MEBR-TlO3t4-00546-00147336-00147463 knowledge
MEBR-TlO3t4-00547-00147464-00147647 nobody can stop you from getting what
MEBR-TlO3t4-00548-00147648-00147866 you want
MEBR-TlO3t4-00549-00147867-00148295 [Music]
MEBR-TlO3t4-00550-00148296-00148502 so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00551-00148503-00148711 if a one and a half year person can do
MEBR-TlO3t4-00552-00148712-00148854 it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00553-00148855-00149711 definitely you will also can do it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00554-00149712-00149902 this is for whatsapp
MEBR-TlO3t4-00555-00149903-00151671 some challenge
MEBR-TlO3t4-00556-00151672-00152023 so very fascinating stuff i know
MEBR-TlO3t4-00557-00152024-00152254 but you will also can get there if you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00558-00152255-00152543 like have this much like
MEBR-TlO3t4-00559-00152544-00152759 near to this also
MEBR-TlO3t4-00560-00152760-00152983 it's not a big it's enough
MEBR-TlO3t4-00561-00152984-00153126 you need to take
MEBR-TlO3t4-00562-00153127-00153311 like a month
MEBR-TlO3t4-00563-00153312-00153583 or like a couple of months just work on
MEBR-TlO3t4-00564-00153584-00153895 it to build on your portfolio every day
MEBR-TlO3t4-00565-00153896-00154159 continuously to build this kind of one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00566-00154160-00154295 portfolio
MEBR-TlO3t4-00567-00154296-00154423 and you will
MEBR-TlO3t4-00568-00154424-00154711 easily get your job
MEBR-TlO3t4-00569-00154712-00154951 you don't even have to like worry about
MEBR-TlO3t4-00570-00154952-00155223 it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00571-00155224-00155335 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00572-00155336-00155702 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00573-00155703-00155814 so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00574-00155815-00156014 fine uh just
MEBR-TlO3t4-00575-00156015-00156295 do do those wireframes get back to me
MEBR-TlO3t4-00576-00156296-00156590 and you do user testing show it to users
MEBR-TlO3t4-00577-00156591-00156814 don't tell what it is okay whenever
MEBR-TlO3t4-00578-00156815-00157063 you're showing to users don't tell them
MEBR-TlO3t4-00579-00157064-00157159 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00580-00157160-00157478 just tell them this is for irctc website
MEBR-TlO3t4-00581-00157479-00157623 design i did
MEBR-TlO3t4-00582-00157624-00157943 uh tell me how it looks
MEBR-TlO3t4-00583-00157944-00158199 tell how will you use it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00584-00158200-00158399 ask few specific questions how will you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00585-00158400-00158551 filter
MEBR-TlO3t4-00586-00158552-00158783 don't tell ah here is the filter don't
MEBR-TlO3t4-00587-00158784-00158990 delay that just ask them how will you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00588-00158991-00159087 use the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00589-00159088-00159207 filter
MEBR-TlO3t4-00590-00159208-00159526 uh how to how will you book the train so
MEBR-TlO3t4-00591-00159527-00159759 if you give them a task let them do it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00592-00159760-00159935 on their own
MEBR-TlO3t4-00593-00159936-00160223 okay we'll go into a prototype later but
MEBR-TlO3t4-00594-00160224-00160471 you show one single page whatever you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00595-00160472-00160559 think
MEBR-TlO3t4-00596-00160560-00160751 and ask them
MEBR-TlO3t4-00597-00160752-00160951 they will give you full feedback
MEBR-TlO3t4-00598-00160952-00161135 once your once you think you are
MEBR-TlO3t4-00599-00161136-00161423 satisfied then show it to me
MEBR-TlO3t4-00600-00161424-00161783 okay okay we have to finish this uh
MEBR-TlO3t4-00601-00161784-00161951 by next week
MEBR-TlO3t4-00602-00161952-00162190 this irctc wireframe
MEBR-TlO3t4-00603-00162191-00162295 okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00604-00162296-00162559 until payment everybody request you to
MEBR-TlO3t4-00605-00162560-00162687 do it
MEBR-TlO3t4-00606-00162688-00162854 until payment screen
MEBR-TlO3t4-00607-00162855-00163199 see other websites like paytm and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00608-00163200-00163439 make my trip how they are doing
MEBR-TlO3t4-00609-00163440-00163726 if if you want just copy them
MEBR-TlO3t4-00610-00163727-00164023 copy their design exactly as it is don't
MEBR-TlO3t4-00611-00164024-00164247 use the colors but just the shape
MEBR-TlO3t4-00612-00164248-00164543 and everything just copy that one
MEBR-TlO3t4-00613-00164544-00164695 no problem
MEBR-TlO3t4-00614-00164696-00164871 now what
MEBR-TlO3t4-00615-00164872-00165087 now you have finished the
MEBR-TlO3t4-00616-00165088-00165583 you have done the first page now yeah
MEBR-TlO3t4-00617-00165584-00165854 so rest of the pages until payment i am
MEBR-TlO3t4-00618-00165855-00166135 asking you guys to do it okay
MEBR-TlO3t4-00619-00166136-00166326 okay first page is done
MEBR-TlO3t4-00620-00166327-00166702 do the next steps the train details page
MEBR-TlO3t4-00621-00166703-00166951 we have this flow flow here train list
MEBR-TlO3t4-00622-00166952-00167063 page
MEBR-TlO3t4-00623-00167064-00167166 and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00624-00167167-00167359 passengers
MEBR-TlO3t4-00625-00167360-00167654 add passenger details and payment and
MEBR-TlO3t4-00626-00167655-00167847 ticket confirmation these four pages you
MEBR-TlO3t4-00627-00167848-00168127 do it
MItWQtkul30-00000-00000005-00000137 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00001-00000138-00000850 foreign
MItWQtkul30-00002-00000851-00003016 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00003-00003017-00003472 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00004-00003473-00003736 foreign
MItWQtkul30-00005-00003738-00006484 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00007-00009750-00010234 foreign
MItWQtkul30-00008-00010235-00010956 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00009-00010957-00011608 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00010-00011609-00013403 [Music]
MItWQtkul30-00011-00013404-00013628 foreign
MLwliv0ZkWY-00000-00000254-00000574 in every war game Ace really is getting
MLwliv0ZkWY-00001-00000575-00000750 pulled back three years into the past
MLwliv0ZkWY-00002-00000751-00001115 back to 2040 right before the stradivada
MLwliv0ZkWY-00003-00001116-00001273 fails
MLwliv0ZkWY-00004-00001274-00001516 you're a time traveler
MLwliv0ZkWY-00005-00001517-00001829 this is no random outbreak Leviathan is
MLwliv0ZkWY-00006-00001830-00002009 intentionally summoning them as cannon
MLwliv0ZkWY-00007-00002010-00002363 fodder for the war game but why why
MLwliv0ZkWY-00008-00002364-00002802 repeat the same day over and over
MLwliv0ZkWY-00009-00002803-00003155 did you say your sister passed
MLwliv0ZkWY-00010-00003156-00003388 three years ago
MLwliv0ZkWY-00011-00003389-00003640 one of the first outbreaks
MLwliv0ZkWY-00012-00003642-00004169 never found out more than that
MLwliv0ZkWY-00013-00004170-00004379 she is alive
MLwliv0ZkWY-00014-00004380-00004703 on the island
MLwliv0ZkWY-00016-00009906-00010654 foreign
MLwliv0ZkWY-00017-00010655-00012183 [Music]
MLwliv0ZkWY-00018-00012184-00012556 [Music]
MLwliv0ZkWY-00019-00012557-00012916 right
MLwliv0ZkWY-00020-00012917-00013655 welcome to ibius
MLwliv0ZkWY-00021-00013656-00014116 [Music]
MLwliv0ZkWY-00022-00014118-00014416 thank you
MLwliv0ZkWY-00023-00014418-00014551 foreign
MLwliv0ZkWY-00024-00014552-00016493 [Music]
MLwliv0ZkWY-00025-00016494-00016802 [Music]
MOedi9kKHHY-00000-00000002-00000192 following a coup that resulted in the
MOedi9kKHHY-00001-00000193-00000409 death of Lorna D's family Lorna D's
MOedi9kKHHY-00002-00000409-00000613 boyfriend balawalin sold the young girl
MOedi9kKHHY-00003-00000614-00000823 to the Nigerian Alliance condemning her
MOedi9kKHHY-00004-00000824-00001033 to a life of slavery after Lorna had
MOedi9kKHHY-00005-00001034-00001225 been held in his Nigerian slave camp for
MOedi9kKHHY-00006-00001226-00001411 some time the camp was attacked by Jedi
MOedi9kKHHY-00007-00001412-00001614 forces prompting Lorna D to lead a slave
MOedi9kKHHY-00008-00001616-00001782 result to fight alongside the Jedi
MOedi9kKHHY-00009-00001784-00001969 during the fight Jedi Master Oppo
MOedi9kKHHY-00010-00001970-00002191 rancisis and his Padawan dollazim
MOedi9kKHHY-00011-00002192-00002389 rescued many enslaved people including
MOedi9kKHHY-00012-00002390-00002610 Lorna from captivity after being freed
MOedi9kKHHY-00013-00002611-00002863 by the Jedi masterances delivered Lorna
MOedi9kKHHY-00014-00002864-00003091 to the karita military academy and with
MOedi9kKHHY-00015-00003092-00003283 the Jedi's encouragement Lorna enrolled
MOedi9kKHHY-00016-00003284-00003439 in the academy under her deceased
MOedi9kKHHY-00017-00003440-00003631 brother inan's name during her time as a
MOedi9kKHHY-00018-00003632-00003811 Cadet Lorna remained in contact with
MOedi9kKHHY-00019-00003811-00004015 masterenses and the Jedi Master would
MOedi9kKHHY-00020-00004015-00004171 commend her for excelling in nearly
MOedi9kKHHY-00021-00004172-00004369 every aspect of her training although G
MOedi9kKHHY-00022-00004370-00004549 was not sure of herself and expressed
MOedi9kKHHY-00023-00004550-00004747 regret for agreeing to enroll at carida
MOedi9kKHHY-00024-00004748-00004921 Rancis ensured her that she had a
MOedi9kKHHY-00025-00004922-00005119 natural affinity for flying not too long
MOedi9kKHHY-00026-00005120-00005287 afterwards however Lorna eventually
MOedi9kKHHY-00027-00005288-00005479 escaped from karita Academy and cut off
MOedi9kKHHY-00028-00005480-00005884 all communication with Oppo rancisis
MPiFzr7gKf8-00000-00000000-00001743 what's up thanks Arthur so I / where
MPiFzr7gKf8-00001-00001744-00002143 check it out our new trap is swims that
MPiFzr7gKf8-00002-00002144-00002465 logo or baby rape has it got it makes me
MPiFzr7gKf8-00003-00002466-00002633 pee but since you hate him i figured i
MPiFzr7gKf8-00004-00002634-00002807 just put it on Eden yes well in the best
MPiFzr7gKf8-00005-00002808-00002912 of world you would have left out
MPiFzr7gKf8-00006-00002913-00003193 entirely alright guys let's get started
MPiFzr7gKf8-00007-00003194-00003440 I say before we get started we'll have
MPiFzr7gKf8-00008-00003440-00004061 to get started I'm up first i'll do the
MPiFzr7gKf8-00009-00004061-00004277 Backstreet to watch camera Haru I will
MPiFzr7gKf8-00010-00004278-00004429 only be swimming I don't know why I
MPiFzr7gKf8-00011-00004430-00004565 bothered that's you soon I'm only
MPiFzr7gKf8-00012-00004566-00004751 comfortable with buster that's cuz you
MPiFzr7gKf8-00013-00004752-00007019 are one at any rate sounds like a lot of
MPiFzr7gKf8-00014-00007020-00007244 fish don't play it'll be fun as we look
MPiFzr7gKf8-00015-00007245-00007853 at and what's this if we don't get
MPiFzr7gKf8-00016-00007854-00007996 moving you and I are going to miss our
MPiFzr7gKf8-00017-00007997-00008276 check-in time at the LA Wow wait what do
MPiFzr7gKf8-00018-00008277-00008426 you mean don't expect a couple of ladies
MPiFzr7gKf8-00019-00008427-00008830 like us to sleep outdoors right go yeah
MPiFzr7gKf8-00020-00008831-00009146 so worst what are we by the time this
MPiFzr7gKf8-00021-00009147-00009296 training camp is over we're gonna be an
MPiFzr7gKf8-00022-00009297-00009446 amazing we're gonna take first place at
MPiFzr7gKf8-00023-00009447-00009605 Regionals and then we're going all the
MPiFzr7gKf8-00024-00009606-00009778 way to regionals and then we're going
MPiFzr7gKf8-00025-00009779-00009956 all the way to indigenous and then we're
MPiFzr7gKf8-00026-00009957-00010127 going all the booty nose and then we're
MPiFzr7gKf8-00027-00010128-00011313 going all the way back well
MPiFzr7gKf8-00028-00011314-00011800 Riyadh's zucchini yo she's finally don't
MPiFzr7gKf8-00029-00011801-00012007 give up hope just yet we can have pretty
MPiFzr7gKf8-00030-00012008-00012184 pics we'll just have to do hope cam on a
MPiFzr7gKf8-00031-00012185-00012520 tight budget oh who looks like Michaels
MPiFzr7gKf8-00032-00012521-00013461 penis are you sure about the ocean oh
MPiFzr7gKf8-00033-00013462-00013891 just take it one step at a time you know
MPiFzr7gKf8-00034-00013891-00014091 what I'm just glad we get to spin this
MPiFzr7gKf8-00035-00014093-00014659 time you know what I'm just time you
MPiFzr7gKf8-00036-00014660-00014890 know most important thing is I'm
MPiFzr7gKf8-00037-00014891-00015241 exceptionally hard so us the sour puss
MPiFzr7gKf8-00038-00015241-00015400 power ponies will take care of these
MPiFzr7gKf8-00039-00015401-00015610 well a little where is the spice chop
MPiFzr7gKf8-00040-00015611-00015799 kick that glowing orbs you just stole is
MPiFzr7gKf8-00041-00015800-00016090 what you just stole [__] is that a sham
MPiFzr7gKf8-00042-00016091-00016641 bow back turret hey we get infected oh
MPiFzr7gKf8-00043-00016642-00017059 just glad I found you I've decided to
MPiFzr7gKf8-00044-00017060-00017301 build my own are too late our viewers
MPiFzr7gKf8-00045-00017302-00018793 bumps I came here to excellent jazz
MPiFzr7gKf8-00046-00018794-00020453 perfect haha
MPiFzr7gKf8-00047-00020454-00021175 all right you got man Jess what is she
MPiFzr7gKf8-00048-00021176-00021853 doing she's been crappy oh I could even
MPiFzr7gKf8-00049-00021854-00022646 learn I'm here to what you faded
MPiFzr7gKf8-00050-00022647-00023572 you don't even know we go you can't be
MPiFzr7gKf8-00051-00023573-00024078 is what you gotta be is for we do need
MPiFzr7gKf8-00052-00024079-00024468 energy it's on me I found you I like
MPiFzr7gKf8-00053-00024469-00026756 amethyst she amethyst she's the amethyst
MPiFzr7gKf8-00054-00026757-00027271 keep coming until we get the judgment
MPiFzr7gKf8-00055-00027272-00027552 stop trying to be like Jasper you're
MPiFzr7gKf8-00056-00027552-00027807 nothing like Jasper you're nothing like
MPiFzr7gKf8-00057-00027808-00030271 our ask your none you're nothing
MPiFzr7gKf8-00058-00030272-00030693 whenever we want you can't be read you
MPiFzr7gKf8-00059-00030694-00031674 gotta be regarding nobody burger to ever
MPiFzr7gKf8-00060-00031675-00033479 once muttered
MPiFzr7gKf8-00061-00033480-00034465 poop
MPiFzr7gKf8-00062-00034466-00034672 you
MP_BUVkLP40-00000-00000159-00000335 it's lovely to meet you all and thanks
MP_BUVkLP40-00001-00000336-00000551 so much for inviting me to speak today
MP_BUVkLP40-00002-00000552-00000839 um karen and david and jane particularly
MP_BUVkLP40-00003-00000840-00000999 i'm going to spend about 20 minutes
MP_BUVkLP40-00004-00001000-00001239 going through um the victorian fetal
MP_BUVkLP40-00005-00001240-00001487 alcohol service just with an overview
MP_BUVkLP40-00006-00001488-00001782 and a little bit about what we do
MP_BUVkLP40-00007-00001784-00002087 i am representing the um the whole big
MP_BUVkLP40-00008-00002088-00002350 faz team so whilst i'm speaking it's not
MP_BUVkLP40-00009-00002351-00002542 really just me it's um representing
MP_BUVkLP40-00010-00002543-00002671 effort that's gone into this from a
MP_BUVkLP40-00011-00002672-00002855 number of different people
MP_BUVkLP40-00012-00002856-00003007 so i'm head of the developmental and
MP_BUVkLP40-00013-00003008-00003254 pediatrics team at monash children's
MP_BUVkLP40-00014-00003255-00003527 um but i come to fasd with a background
MP_BUVkLP40-00015-00003528-00003679 of working in this area with these
MP_BUVkLP40-00016-00003679-00003775 children
MP_BUVkLP40-00017-00003776-00004063 for about 20 years as a clinician
MP_BUVkLP40-00018-00004064-00004279 in initially in northern australia and
MP_BUVkLP40-00019-00004280-00004486 northern queensland particularly
MP_BUVkLP40-00020-00004487-00004670 and i recognize that whilst my talk is
MP_BUVkLP40-00021-00004671-00004927 mainly focused on a victorian service
MP_BUVkLP40-00022-00004928-00005086 hopefully it's a general approach that
MP_BUVkLP40-00023-00005087-00005238 will inform people who i know are
MP_BUVkLP40-00024-00005239-00005375 watching from
MP_BUVkLP40-00025-00005376-00005799 interstate and also outside australia
MP_BUVkLP40-00026-00005800-00005911 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00027-00005912-00006079 we were fortunate to
MP_BUVkLP40-00028-00006080-00006311 receive funding from the department of
MP_BUVkLP40-00029-00006312-00006514 health in the australian government in
MP_BUVkLP40-00030-00006515-00006791 2019 to start a clinic
MP_BUVkLP40-00031-00006792-00006975 um
MP_BUVkLP40-00032-00006976-00007055 the
MP_BUVkLP40-00033-00007056-00007223 diagnostic clinic which is really based
MP_BUVkLP40-00034-00007223-00007406 around the national fasd strategic
MP_BUVkLP40-00035-00007408-00007623 action plan umbrella that's the
MP_BUVkLP40-00036-00007623-00007774 the um
MP_BUVkLP40-00037-00007775-00007863 the
MP_BUVkLP40-00038-00007864-00008142 priorities and um alignments that we're
MP_BUVkLP40-00039-00008143-00008351 working towards it's monash children's
MP_BUVkLP40-00040-00008352-00008495 hospital base but in fact it's a
MP_BUVkLP40-00041-00008496-00009095 statewide catchment
MP_BUVkLP40-00042-00009096-00009367 so the vic fez team is
MP_BUVkLP40-00043-00009368-00009687 a number of us we've got speech ot
MP_BUVkLP40-00044-00009688-00009999 neuropsychology pediatrics social work
MP_BUVkLP40-00045-00010000-00010119 and we're fortunate enough to have a
MP_BUVkLP40-00046-00010120-00010327 teacher from the school at monash
MP_BUVkLP40-00047-00010328-00010471 children's school join us as well as
MP_BUVkLP40-00048-00010472-00010695 administrative support whilst this might
MP_BUVkLP40-00049-00010696-00010871 look like a whole lot of people in fact
MP_BUVkLP40-00050-00010872-00011087 we're all very fractional in terms of
MP_BUVkLP40-00051-00011088-00011295 eft so it's quite much smaller group
MP_BUVkLP40-00052-00011296-00011463 than it may appear
MP_BUVkLP40-00053-00011464-00011855 they're a terrific team to work with
MP_BUVkLP40-00054-00011856-00012070 what do we do well there's a number of
MP_BUVkLP40-00055-00012071-00012414 activities through vic faz the core
MP_BUVkLP40-00056-00012415-00012646 assessed core function really is the
MP_BUVkLP40-00057-00012647-00012863 clinical assessments and that's
MP_BUVkLP40-00058-00012863-00013022 diagnostic assessments by our
MP_BUVkLP40-00059-00013023-00013294 multi-disciplinary team
MP_BUVkLP40-00060-00013295-00013494 we do regional outreach three times a
MP_BUVkLP40-00061-00013495-00013719 year when we're permitted to do so by
MP_BUVkLP40-00062-00013719-00014030 the victorian government and by covert
MP_BUVkLP40-00063-00014031-00014238 to go to travel to
MP_BUVkLP40-00064-00014240-00014471 areas such as gippsland northern
MP_BUVkLP40-00065-00014472-00014799 victoria bendigo and out towards geelong
MP_BUVkLP40-00066-00014800-00014975 and with those regional clinics we have
MP_BUVkLP40-00067-00014976-00015199 the terrific opportunity of meeting with
MP_BUVkLP40-00068-00015200-00015319 local
MP_BUVkLP40-00069-00015319-00015503 families and also working
MP_BUVkLP40-00070-00015504-00015686 collaboratively with the clinicians and
MP_BUVkLP40-00071-00015687-00016086 referrers in those groups
MP_BUVkLP40-00072-00016087-00016343 we have a large emphasis on training
MP_BUVkLP40-00073-00016344-00016599 health professionals and in fact every
MP_BUVkLP40-00074-00016600-00016894 year we probably train over 300
MP_BUVkLP40-00075-00016895-00017111 individuals some of these are more
MP_BUVkLP40-00076-00017112-00017255 superficial in terms of lecture
MP_BUVkLP40-00077-00017256-00017375 attendance but some of them are very
MP_BUVkLP40-00078-00017376-00017615 intense and we have constantly a range
MP_BUVkLP40-00079-00017616-00017919 of trainee pediatricians student doctors
MP_BUVkLP40-00080-00017920-00018127 and student psychologists coming through
MP_BUVkLP40-00081-00018128-00018335 our team and assisting us with
MP_BUVkLP40-00082-00018336-00018519 assessments
MP_BUVkLP40-00083-00018520-00018630 we're also
MP_BUVkLP40-00084-00018631-00018822 keen to promote broader community
MP_BUVkLP40-00085-00018823-00018943 awareness
MP_BUVkLP40-00086-00018944-00019303 with fasd and also how fasd assessments
MP_BUVkLP40-00087-00019304-00019479 can be integrated within the standard
MP_BUVkLP40-00088-00019480-00019630 developmental assessments around the
MP_BUVkLP40-00089-00019631-00019799 country
MP_BUVkLP40-00090-00019800-00019958 secondary consults are something i'll
MP_BUVkLP40-00091-00019959-00020414 touch on a little bit later
MP_BUVkLP40-00092-00020415-00020639 so who can come to see our service well
MP_BUVkLP40-00093-00020640-00020839 i would love to say that we would take
MP_BUVkLP40-00094-00020840-00020999 every child but there's a lot of
MP_BUVkLP40-00095-00021000-00021143 children out there who require
MP_BUVkLP40-00096-00021144-00021407 assessments and we're aiming to assess
MP_BUVkLP40-00097-00021408-00021703 those that are most affected by alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00098-00021704-00021903 our guidelines for referral criteria
MP_BUVkLP40-00099-00021904-00022103 reflect this so we accept referrals from
MP_BUVkLP40-00100-00022104-00022358 pediatricians or child psychiatrists
MP_BUVkLP40-00101-00022359-00022575 of children aged three to ten years and
MP_BUVkLP40-00102-00022576-00022783 they're children who have severe complex
MP_BUVkLP40-00103-00022784-00023055 developmental and behavioral issues
MP_BUVkLP40-00104-00023056-00023319 um although as karen's
MP_BUVkLP40-00105-00023320-00023511 said uh spoken about already you do not
MP_BUVkLP40-00106-00023512-00023735 need to have facial freak um do not need
MP_BUVkLP40-00107-00023736-00023855 to have um
MP_BUVkLP40-00108-00023856-00023975 start again
MP_BUVkLP40-00109-00023976-00024278 although um to get a diagnosis of fats d
MP_BUVkLP40-00110-00024279-00024399 you don't have to have confirmed
MP_BUVkLP40-00111-00024400-00024622 prenatal alcohol exposure if you've got
MP_BUVkLP40-00112-00024623-00024863 facial features in our clinic we do
MP_BUVkLP40-00113-00024864-00025111 require that as a referral criteria and
MP_BUVkLP40-00114-00025112-00025199 that
MP_BUVkLP40-00115-00025200-00025399 makes it just that much more likely that
MP_BUVkLP40-00116-00025400-00025503 we're
MP_BUVkLP40-00117-00025504-00025646 targeting the children who are most
MP_BUVkLP40-00118-00025647-00025927 likely to be affected
MP_BUVkLP40-00119-00025927-00026190 interestingly of our referrals
MP_BUVkLP40-00120-00026191-00026414 all of them are in the high risk alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00121-00026416-00026623 intake group
MP_BUVkLP40-00122-00026624-00026855 referral criteria also include that the
MP_BUVkLP40-00123-00026856-00027367 child must live in victoria
MP_BUVkLP40-00124-00027368-00027439 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00125-00027439-00027814 we've got um whoops hang on
MP_BUVkLP40-00126-00027816-00027999 just go back a slide
MP_BUVkLP40-00127-00028000-00028199 we've got a number of areas of referral
MP_BUVkLP40-00128-00028200-00028414 around victoria with particular focus
MP_BUVkLP40-00129-00028416-00028639 around the gippsland area at the moment
MP_BUVkLP40-00130-00028639-00028807 where we've got some really interactive
MP_BUVkLP40-00131-00028808-00028951 clinics
MP_BUVkLP40-00132-00028952-00029279 and also metropolitan referrals
MP_BUVkLP40-00133-00029280-00029511 broadly around melbourne but
MP_BUVkLP40-00134-00029512-00029814 understandably initially focusing on the
MP_BUVkLP40-00135-00029816-00030014 southeast region where monash is but
MP_BUVkLP40-00136-00030016-00030190 also branching out now into different
MP_BUVkLP40-00137-00030191-00030718 areas which we hope to promote
MP_BUVkLP40-00138-00030719-00030870 we've had a look at the patterns of who
MP_BUVkLP40-00139-00030872-00031095 is referred to vic phase and there's
MP_BUVkLP40-00140-00031095-00031270 some interesting findings there's a
MP_BUVkLP40-00141-00031272-00031495 disproportionate increase in aboriginal
MP_BUVkLP40-00142-00031495-00031695 and torres strait islanders who are
MP_BUVkLP40-00143-00031695-00031887 referred to our service and whilst in
MP_BUVkLP40-00144-00031888-00032111 victoria aboriginal and torres strait
MP_BUVkLP40-00145-00032112-00032343 islanders make up nearly one percent of
MP_BUVkLP40-00146-00032344-00032614 the population in our referral base the
MP_BUVkLP40-00147-00032616-00032935 children represent 46
MP_BUVkLP40-00148-00032936-00033151 of the children that are coming into our
MP_BUVkLP40-00149-00033152-00033446 service
MP_BUVkLP40-00150-00033447-00033695 similarly in terms of out of home care
MP_BUVkLP40-00151-00033696-00033935 representation the number of children
MP_BUVkLP40-00152-00033936-00034167 with dffh involvement and out of home
MP_BUVkLP40-00153-00034168-00034535 care is 82 and an additional 9 once you
MP_BUVkLP40-00154-00034536-00034687 look at those without the out of home
MP_BUVkLP40-00155-00034688-00034974 care
MP_BUVkLP40-00156-00034975-00035135 this means that when we're working with
MP_BUVkLP40-00157-00035136-00035279 these families there's a degree of
MP_BUVkLP40-00158-00035280-00035431 complexity required even in the
MP_BUVkLP40-00159-00035432-00035574 logistics
MP_BUVkLP40-00160-00035575-00035830 and processes such as obtaining informed
MP_BUVkLP40-00161-00035831-00036095 consent
MP_BUVkLP40-00162-00036096-00036295 now
MP_BUVkLP40-00163-00036296-00036455 alcohol's a teratogen
MP_BUVkLP40-00164-00036456-00036567 alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00165-00036568-00036815 or teratogen is a toxin that affects the
MP_BUVkLP40-00166-00036816-00037079 developing fetus and as um
MP_BUVkLP40-00167-00037080-00037302 karen quite rightly said the effect of
MP_BUVkLP40-00168-00037303-00037479 the alcohol depends on a number of
MP_BUVkLP40-00169-00037480-00037655 variables it might depend on
MP_BUVkLP40-00170-00037656-00037862 when in the pregnancy the alcohol's
MP_BUVkLP40-00171-00037863-00038039 consumed how much
MP_BUVkLP40-00172-00038040-00038255 alcohol there is and then other factors
MP_BUVkLP40-00173-00038256-00038487 such as the mother's health
MP_BUVkLP40-00174-00038488-00038639 or other medical issues that might be
MP_BUVkLP40-00175-00038640-00038751 going on
MP_BUVkLP40-00176-00038752-00038983 and this affects a number of domains we
MP_BUVkLP40-00177-00038984-00039174 know that alcohol can can
MP_BUVkLP40-00178-00039175-00039327 affect growth leading to smaller
MP_BUVkLP40-00179-00039328-00039511 children
MP_BUVkLP40-00180-00039512-00039695 birth defects are affecting different
MP_BUVkLP40-00181-00039696-00039967 parts of the body including the heart
MP_BUVkLP40-00182-00039968-00040215 the kidneys etc but in terms of the
MP_BUVkLP40-00183-00040216-00040439 australian diagnostic criteria which is
MP_BUVkLP40-00184-00040440-00040679 a guideline that we are diagnosing
MP_BUVkLP40-00185-00040680-00040815 children under and that was created in
MP_BUVkLP40-00186-00040816-00041039 2016.
MP_BUVkLP40-00187-00041040-00041199 we look at these areas so we look at
MP_BUVkLP40-00188-00041200-00041383 facial features consider alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00189-00041384-00041599 consumption and then look at the effects
MP_BUVkLP40-00190-00041600-00041783 of alcohol on the developing brain
MP_BUVkLP40-00191-00041784-00042143 specifically in those 10 domains
MP_BUVkLP40-00192-00042144-00042358 that karen's mentioned that i'll go over
MP_BUVkLP40-00193-00042359-00042495 again
MP_BUVkLP40-00194-00042496-00042758 so this is what informs how we run our
MP_BUVkLP40-00195-00042759-00042862 clinic
MP_BUVkLP40-00196-00042863-00043102 we look at those areas to inform does
MP_BUVkLP40-00197-00043103-00043511 this child have fazd
MP_BUVkLP40-00198-00043512-00043662 as part of what they're how they're
MP_BUVkLP40-00199-00043663-00043846 presenting
MP_BUVkLP40-00200-00043847-00044039 so we've got we've got four stages to
MP_BUVkLP40-00201-00044040-00044207 our clinic process there's the intake
MP_BUVkLP40-00202-00044208-00044390 there's pre-clinic worker
MP_BUVkLP40-00203-00044391-00044527 there's clinic week which is the most
MP_BUVkLP40-00204-00044528-00044679 visible part
MP_BUVkLP40-00205-00044680-00044879 um and then there's the reports and
MP_BUVkLP40-00206-00044880-00045046 feedbacks and they're all really
MP_BUVkLP40-00207-00045047-00045158 important
MP_BUVkLP40-00208-00045159-00045246 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00209-00045247-00045407 during intake
MP_BUVkLP40-00210-00045408-00045599 we make sure that this referral meets
MP_BUVkLP40-00211-00045600-00045727 our criteria
MP_BUVkLP40-00212-00045728-00045927 has the cons has their legal guardian
MP_BUVkLP40-00213-00045928-00046143 and the carer consented sometimes that
MP_BUVkLP40-00214-00046144-00046335 takes a little bit more digging is there
MP_BUVkLP40-00215-00046336-00046518 definite evidence of prenatal alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00216-00046519-00046743 exposure for this child
MP_BUVkLP40-00217-00046744-00046918 in that pregnancy or for that mother in
MP_BUVkLP40-00218-00046919-00047102 that child's pregnancy
MP_BUVkLP40-00219-00047103-00047174 now
MP_BUVkLP40-00220-00047175-00047351 those of you who work in this area will
MP_BUVkLP40-00221-00047352-00047543 already know that that's a hugely
MP_BUVkLP40-00222-00047544-00047711 fraught area to try and understand
MP_BUVkLP40-00223-00047712-00048007 alcohol exposure and uh social worker
MP_BUVkLP40-00224-00048008-00048143 prude
MP_BUVkLP40-00225-00048144-00048415 has a number of skills in terms of
MP_BUVkLP40-00226-00048416-00048655 using her detective
MP_BUVkLP40-00227-00048656-00048855 skills to understand was this child
MP_BUVkLP40-00228-00048856-00048990 exposed to alcohol and that might
MP_BUVkLP40-00229-00048991-00049318 include accessing birth records
MP_BUVkLP40-00230-00049319-00049486 documentation through child protection
MP_BUVkLP40-00231-00049487-00049639 records
MP_BUVkLP40-00232-00049640-00049895 and then looking at reports from family
MP_BUVkLP40-00233-00049896-00050135 members etc and ideally from the birth
MP_BUVkLP40-00234-00050136-00050574 mother herself
MP_BUVkLP40-00235-00050575-00050743 the pre-clinical work-up is like the
MP_BUVkLP40-00236-00050744-00050958 behind-the-scenes part if this didn't
MP_BUVkLP40-00237-00050959-00051111 happen well i don't think we'd actually
MP_BUVkLP40-00238-00051112-00051270 get the kids in through the door at the
MP_BUVkLP40-00239-00051271-00051366 clinic
MP_BUVkLP40-00240-00051367-00051542 um it enables the face-to-face
MP_BUVkLP40-00241-00051544-00051758 assessment time to be successful and is
MP_BUVkLP40-00242-00051759-00051902 tailored to what the family needs so
MP_BUVkLP40-00243-00051903-00052182 it's a case-by-case
MP_BUVkLP40-00244-00052183-00052438 modification it might mean that the
MP_BUVkLP40-00245-00052439-00052703 carer has difficulty and with the
MP_BUVkLP40-00246-00052704-00052863 questionnaires and needs assistance in
MP_BUVkLP40-00247-00052864-00053087 reading and responding to those it might
MP_BUVkLP40-00248-00053088-00053271 mean that the regional family requires
MP_BUVkLP40-00249-00053272-00053471 assistance with accommodation
MP_BUVkLP40-00250-00053472-00053711 or transport we've had one little girl
MP_BUVkLP40-00251-00053712-00053935 who took a few attempts to even enter
MP_BUVkLP40-00252-00053936-00054047 the hospital
MP_BUVkLP40-00253-00054048-00054191 because she was so worried about coming
MP_BUVkLP40-00254-00054191-00054438 into a hospital but with having a trial
MP_BUVkLP40-00255-00054439-00054638 play run she managed to get in and then
MP_BUVkLP40-00256-00054639-00054887 get a full assessment so
MP_BUVkLP40-00257-00054888-00055126 the pre-clinical work-up is is a
MP_BUVkLP40-00258-00055127-00055430 important part of our process
MP_BUVkLP40-00259-00055432-00055630 when we see a child for the assessment
MP_BUVkLP40-00260-00055632-00055759 stage
MP_BUVkLP40-00261-00055760-00055935 i see them for a medical assessment or
MP_BUVkLP40-00262-00055936-00056175 my colleague dr connolly and we take a
MP_BUVkLP40-00263-00056176-00056503 history do a physical examination
MP_BUVkLP40-00264-00056504-00056630 and do all the things we would normally
MP_BUVkLP40-00265-00056632-00056854 do when we see a child who presents with
MP_BUVkLP40-00266-00056855-00057079 any neurodevelopmental disorder or
MP_BUVkLP40-00267-00057079-00057238 autism etc
MP_BUVkLP40-00268-00057239-00057350 we also
MP_BUVkLP40-00269-00057351-00057526 take a good look at the facial phenotype
MP_BUVkLP40-00270-00057527-00057782 and take photographs to measure
MP_BUVkLP40-00271-00057783-00058054 the relevant parts
MP_BUVkLP40-00272-00058055-00058263 my colleagues
MP_BUVkLP40-00273-00058264-00058430 do the neuropsychology assessment which
MP_BUVkLP40-00274-00058432-00058623 is vitally important speech and motor
MP_BUVkLP40-00275-00058624-00058759 assessment so
MP_BUVkLP40-00276-00058760-00058975 i'm describing a multidisciplinary team
MP_BUVkLP40-00277-00058976-00059159 assessment which is great
MP_BUVkLP40-00278-00059160-00059366 and i fully recognise that
MP_BUVkLP40-00279-00059367-00059623 this may not will not be present in many
MP_BUVkLP40-00280-00059624-00059830 areas around australia
MP_BUVkLP40-00281-00059832-00059999 and i can speak later perhaps even in
MP_BUVkLP40-00282-00060000-00060150 question time about what do you do when
MP_BUVkLP40-00283-00060151-00060542 that's not not available
MP_BUVkLP40-00284-00060544-00060775 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00285-00060776-00060926 whilst the majority of children with
MP_BUVkLP40-00286-00060927-00061142 fasting do not have the three facial
MP_BUVkLP40-00287-00061144-00061391 features of first day which as you
MP_BUVkLP40-00288-00061391-00061638 probably know is a thin upper lip a flat
MP_BUVkLP40-00289-00061639-00061887 philtrum and short eye spaces palpable
MP_BUVkLP40-00290-00061888-00061991 fishes
MP_BUVkLP40-00291-00061991-00062215 if the child does have all three facial
MP_BUVkLP40-00292-00062216-00062463 features it's highly specific for fasd
MP_BUVkLP40-00293-00062464-00062694 there's not many other things that mimic
MP_BUVkLP40-00294-00062695-00063223 all three facial features
MP_BUVkLP40-00295-00063224-00063423 with my examination physically i'm also
MP_BUVkLP40-00296-00063424-00063623 doing things like examining their heart
MP_BUVkLP40-00297-00063624-00063759 their lungs
MP_BUVkLP40-00298-00063760-00064006 measuring their head circumference um
MP_BUVkLP40-00299-00064007-00064191 and the particular relevance of that is
MP_BUVkLP40-00300-00064191-00064326 ensuring
MP_BUVkLP40-00301-00064327-00064471 whether or not they have a small head
MP_BUVkLP40-00302-00064472-00064726 because we well recognize that alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00303-00064727-00064959 can affect the developing brain not only
MP_BUVkLP40-00304-00064960-00065238 in function but also in size
MP_BUVkLP40-00305-00065239-00065399 so a number of children with fasting
MP_BUVkLP40-00306-00065400-00065767 have small heads
MP_BUVkLP40-00307-00065768-00065911 the next part of the assessment is
MP_BUVkLP40-00308-00065912-00066103 looking at the
MP_BUVkLP40-00309-00066104-00066294 other domains of development so these
MP_BUVkLP40-00310-00066295-00066559 are areas of development motor cognition
MP_BUVkLP40-00311-00066560-00066782 language academic achievement you
MP_BUVkLP40-00312-00066783-00066982 understand what those are memory and
MP_BUVkLP40-00313-00066983-00067215 attention testing directly and by
MP_BUVkLP40-00314-00067216-00067431 questionnaires and then these mysterious
MP_BUVkLP40-00315-00067432-00067615 terms which took me ages to understand
MP_BUVkLP40-00316-00067616-00067815 executive function so reasoning and
MP_BUVkLP40-00317-00067816-00067950 judgment
MP_BUVkLP40-00318-00067951-00068182 impulsivity and control impulsivity
MP_BUVkLP40-00319-00068183-00068359 control and hyperactivity
MP_BUVkLP40-00320-00068360-00068559 affect regulations looking at
MP_BUVkLP40-00321-00068560-00068823 mood anxiety depression and adaptive
MP_BUVkLP40-00322-00068824-00069055 behaviours looking at daily living
MP_BUVkLP40-00323-00069056-00069375 skills from can this child self-toilet
MP_BUVkLP40-00324-00069376-00069511 or
MP_BUVkLP40-00325-00069512-00069703 self-care in terms of showering and
MP_BUVkLP40-00326-00069704-00069959 dressing when it's appropriately
MP_BUVkLP40-00327-00069960-00070159 that age level
MP_BUVkLP40-00328-00070160-00070335 social skills and social communication
MP_BUVkLP40-00329-00070336-00070663 are also assessed
MP_BUVkLP40-00330-00070664-00070887 now we've been um had the interesting
MP_BUVkLP40-00331-00070888-00071135 challenge over the last 18 months of
MP_BUVkLP40-00332-00071136-00071326 starting a new clinic and then fairly
MP_BUVkLP40-00333-00071327-00071599 soon moving into covert restrictions so
MP_BUVkLP40-00334-00071600-00071838 i'm incredibly impressed by
MP_BUVkLP40-00335-00071839-00072006 watching the team
MP_BUVkLP40-00336-00072007-00072215 not just pivot but pirouette to doing
MP_BUVkLP40-00337-00072216-00072415 telehealth assessments for as much as we
MP_BUVkLP40-00338-00072416-00072591 can and that includes the medical part
MP_BUVkLP40-00339-00072592-00072767 but also a large amount of the speech
MP_BUVkLP40-00340-00072768-00073071 and neuropsych assessments rot has even
MP_BUVkLP40-00341-00073072-00073262 been able to video people
MP_BUVkLP40-00342-00073263-00073382 running and
MP_BUVkLP40-00343-00073383-00073631 review those motor skills um
MP_BUVkLP40-00344-00073632-00073926 subsequently to the um as part of her
MP_BUVkLP40-00345-00073927-00074087 assessment
MP_BUVkLP40-00346-00074088-00074247 if it's not possible we will bring the
MP_BUVkLP40-00347-00074248-00074471 child in at a later date when face to
MP_BUVkLP40-00348-00074472-00074806 face is possible
MP_BUVkLP40-00349-00074807-00075167 so as a result of all that
MP_BUVkLP40-00350-00075168-00075343 we case conference and then get together
MP_BUVkLP40-00351-00075344-00075559 to try and work out what's going on not
MP_BUVkLP40-00352-00075560-00075719 every child who comes to our clinic gets
MP_BUVkLP40-00353-00075720-00075950 a diagnosis of fat's d but they all get
MP_BUVkLP40-00354-00075951-00076071 a good assessment and they will get a
MP_BUVkLP40-00355-00076072-00076255 great report outlining their strengths
MP_BUVkLP40-00356-00076256-00076391 and difficulties
MP_BUVkLP40-00357-00076392-00076575 and then feedback to the carer as to
MP_BUVkLP40-00358-00076576-00076759 where to next
MP_BUVkLP40-00359-00076760-00076926 this slide reminds me of a patchwork
MP_BUVkLP40-00360-00076927-00077103 quilt and
MP_BUVkLP40-00361-00077104-00077287 a child or a person with fats day
MP_BUVkLP40-00362-00077288-00077503 doesn't just have fats day
MP_BUVkLP40-00363-00077504-00077743 there's always stuff that's going on as
MP_BUVkLP40-00364-00077744-00078023 well and some of these other issues such
MP_BUVkLP40-00365-00078024-00078223 as motor skills background and
MP_BUVkLP40-00366-00078224-00078462 intellectual disability a background of
MP_BUVkLP40-00367-00078463-00078750 trauma or primary mental health issues
MP_BUVkLP40-00368-00078751-00078871 coexist
MP_BUVkLP40-00369-00078872-00079087 often more often than not
MP_BUVkLP40-00370-00079088-00079335 um some of them with fetal alcohol
MP_BUVkLP40-00371-00079336-00079494 spectrum disorder and they need to be
MP_BUVkLP40-00372-00079495-00079687 taken into consideration both as part of
MP_BUVkLP40-00373-00079688-00079903 the differential diagnosis are they the
MP_BUVkLP40-00374-00079904-00080094 primary cause for these problems
MP_BUVkLP40-00375-00080095-00080271 but also as part of what we call the
MP_BUVkLP40-00376-00080272-00080647 co-occurring problems or comorbidities
MP_BUVkLP40-00377-00080648-00080903 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00378-00080904-00081143 it's important to have a robust clinical
MP_BUVkLP40-00379-00081144-00081487 assessment of what else could this be
MP_BUVkLP40-00380-00081488-00081735 but then also what else is coming along
MP_BUVkLP40-00381-00081736-00081982 with the phase d if as d is present so
MP_BUVkLP40-00382-00081983-00082150 as the pediatrician that's important
MP_BUVkLP40-00383-00082151-00082271 that i consider what are the other
MP_BUVkLP40-00384-00082272-00082526 causes of microcephaly in which small
MP_BUVkLP40-00385-00082527-00082638 head
MP_BUVkLP40-00386-00082639-00082823 other than alcohol are there other
MP_BUVkLP40-00387-00082824-00082991 reasons for facial features that may be
MP_BUVkLP40-00388-00082992-00083094 present
MP_BUVkLP40-00389-00083095-00083279 is there genetic reasons
MP_BUVkLP40-00390-00083280-00083447 or structural brain malformations that
MP_BUVkLP40-00391-00083448-00083647 might explain this child's behavior
MP_BUVkLP40-00392-00083648-00083911 abuse and neglect and trauma have
MP_BUVkLP40-00393-00083912-00084159 overlapping symptoms which we try and
MP_BUVkLP40-00394-00084160-00084455 disentangle as best we can to understand
MP_BUVkLP40-00395-00084456-00084655 the child and understand the
MP_BUVkLP40-00396-00084656-00084982 etiology or cause of their presentation
MP_BUVkLP40-00397-00084983-00085167 and then other antenatal toxins are
MP_BUVkLP40-00398-00085168-00085647 frequently involved as well
MP_BUVkLP40-00399-00085648-00085894 in trying to unravel the causes of the
MP_BUVkLP40-00400-00085895-00086111 child's difficulties we also do some
MP_BUVkLP40-00401-00086112-00086279 testing so not every child gets every
MP_BUVkLP40-00402-00086280-00086391 test but
MP_BUVkLP40-00403-00086392-00086599 we usually do do genetics on
MP_BUVkLP40-00404-00086600-00086887 children who present to vic fads we also
MP_BUVkLP40-00405-00086888-00087103 look at causes you know other background
MP_BUVkLP40-00406-00087104-00087262 causes for things such as intellectual
MP_BUVkLP40-00407-00087263-00087438 disability some children will get
MP_BUVkLP40-00408-00087439-00087679 neuroimaging or brain scans and if i
MP_BUVkLP40-00409-00087680-00087855 hear a heart murmur in a child with fasd
MP_BUVkLP40-00410-00087856-00088062 i'll be much more likely to get an
MP_BUVkLP40-00411-00088063-00088271 echocardiogram because i know that that
MP_BUVkLP40-00412-00088272-00088423 child's at increased risk of having
MP_BUVkLP40-00413-00088424-00088759 structural problems
MP_BUVkLP40-00414-00088760-00088903 last stage fourth
MP_BUVkLP40-00415-00088904-00089079 fourth stage is feedback and reports so
MP_BUVkLP40-00416-00089080-00089215 we provide
MP_BUVkLP40-00417-00089216-00089415 uh in-person or telehealth feedback to
MP_BUVkLP40-00418-00089416-00089526 the carer
MP_BUVkLP40-00419-00089527-00089655 with them
MP_BUVkLP40-00420-00089656-00089838 encouraged to invite someone else who
MP_BUVkLP40-00421-00089839-00089975 was important to their family to come
MP_BUVkLP40-00422-00089976-00090118 along and listen
MP_BUVkLP40-00423-00090119-00090238 um
MP_BUVkLP40-00424-00090239-00090343 and
MP_BUVkLP40-00425-00090344-00090518 at that appointment we talk about what
MP_BUVkLP40-00426-00090519-00090687 this child is really good at and where
MP_BUVkLP40-00427-00090688-00090855 they're struggling and where to from
MP_BUVkLP40-00428-00090856-00091094 here
MP_BUVkLP40-00429-00091095-00091271 we also offer an appointment to the
MP_BUVkLP40-00430-00091272-00091438 school teacher if that's what the carer
MP_BUVkLP40-00431-00091439-00091631 and legal guardian want and that's a
MP_BUVkLP40-00432-00091632-00091879 really powerful way of the school being
MP_BUVkLP40-00433-00091880-00092126 able to understand this child better
MP_BUVkLP40-00434-00092127-00092279 i apologize for the background noise i
MP_BUVkLP40-00435-00092280-00092482 can't stop them
MP_BUVkLP40-00436-00092483-00092791 um the school appointment is with a
MP_BUVkLP40-00437-00092792-00092974 school teacher from our team and also
MP_BUVkLP40-00438-00092975-00093150 with our social worker
MP_BUVkLP40-00439-00093151-00093462 now i'm often not often but i make a
MP_BUVkLP40-00440-00093463-00093726 point of discussing what the carer will
MP_BUVkLP40-00441-00093727-00093871 speak with the child about and how they
MP_BUVkLP40-00442-00093872-00094167 will explain their child's difficulties
MP_BUVkLP40-00443-00094168-00094294 and if requested and it's
MP_BUVkLP40-00444-00094295-00094471 developmentally appropriate i'll speak
MP_BUVkLP40-00445-00094472-00094694 with the child themselves about fazty
MP_BUVkLP40-00446-00094695-00095150 and what that means to them
MP_BUVkLP40-00447-00095151-00095367 as a result of all these reports and
MP_BUVkLP40-00448-00095368-00095503 feedbacks
MP_BUVkLP40-00449-00095504-00095655 one of the aims
MP_BUVkLP40-00450-00095656-00095918 and this slide is um i know the same as
MP_BUVkLP40-00451-00095919-00096071 karen's in a way but i just wanted to
MP_BUVkLP40-00452-00096072-00096191 reinforce
MP_BUVkLP40-00453-00096192-00096335 the importance of it one of the aims is
MP_BUVkLP40-00454-00096336-00096511 to help the carer and the school
MP_BUVkLP40-00455-00096512-00096638 understand that whilst they're looking
MP_BUVkLP40-00456-00096639-00096759 at perhaps what looks like a
MP_BUVkLP40-00457-00096760-00097167 ten-year-old age child chronologically
MP_BUVkLP40-00458-00097168-00097326 there's multiple levels of their
MP_BUVkLP40-00459-00097327-00097462 functioning and it might be that
MP_BUVkLP40-00460-00097463-00097591 physically they're actually bigger than
MP_BUVkLP40-00461-00097592-00097782 a ten-year-old language skills they're
MP_BUVkLP40-00462-00097783-00097991 an eight-year-old and maybe when we
MP_BUVkLP40-00463-00097992-00098159 measure their attention and impulsivity
MP_BUVkLP40-00464-00098160-00098311 levels they're functioning at a
MP_BUVkLP40-00465-00098312-00098471 four-year-old level
MP_BUVkLP40-00466-00098472-00098631 and it's really important to think about
MP_BUVkLP40-00467-00098632-00098823 that because if we were trying to cross
MP_BUVkLP40-00468-00098824-00099055 for example a busy highway
MP_BUVkLP40-00469-00099056-00099262 we would take a four-year-old's hand and
MP_BUVkLP40-00470-00099263-00099455 hold it firmly all the way across that
MP_BUVkLP40-00471-00099456-00099631 four-lane busy highway until we got to
MP_BUVkLP40-00472-00099632-00099759 the other side because we would know
MP_BUVkLP40-00473-00099760-00099903 they would not be safe
MP_BUVkLP40-00474-00099904-00100103 to be crossing independently
MP_BUVkLP40-00475-00100104-00100247 whereas if we see a ten-year-old we'd
MP_BUVkLP40-00476-00100248-00100406 expect them to be able to know what to
MP_BUVkLP40-00477-00100407-00100543 do and go off
MP_BUVkLP40-00478-00100544-00100735 and a child who has a developmental age
MP_BUVkLP40-00479-00100736-00100935 equivalent much lower will fail in that
MP_BUVkLP40-00480-00100936-00101079 task
MP_BUVkLP40-00481-00101080-00101247 which brings us back to setting up these
MP_BUVkLP40-00482-00101248-00101438 kids for success and making an
MP_BUVkLP40-00483-00101439-00101582 environment where they're likely to
MP_BUVkLP40-00484-00101583-00101855 succeed
MP_BUVkLP40-00485-00101856-00102047 so just to finish off screening and
MP_BUVkLP40-00486-00102048-00102255 referral guidelines this is a slide from
MP_BUVkLP40-00487-00102256-00102415 the australian guide for those day
MP_BUVkLP40-00488-00102416-00102575 diagnosis
MP_BUVkLP40-00489-00102576-00102734 and this
MP_BUVkLP40-00490-00102735-00102982 reflects the research that we know
MP_BUVkLP40-00491-00102983-00103230 pinpoints where high rates of fadsd have
MP_BUVkLP40-00492-00103231-00103430 been found across the world
MP_BUVkLP40-00493-00103431-00103502 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00494-00103503-00103694 if you're working you as clinicians are
MP_BUVkLP40-00495-00103695-00103854 working with kids who are in out of home
MP_BUVkLP40-00496-00103855-00104158 care in contact with juvenile justice
MP_BUVkLP40-00497-00104159-00104342 have a family member who we know has
MP_BUVkLP40-00498-00104343-00104558 first day or a birth mum who's got
MP_BUVkLP40-00499-00104559-00104766 alcohol dependence
MP_BUVkLP40-00500-00104767-00104902 or if they live in a community with
MP_BUVkLP40-00501-00104903-00105095 those high rates of alcohol consumption
MP_BUVkLP40-00502-00105096-00105223 these are the children you might think
MP_BUVkLP40-00503-00105224-00105375 all right well this this is a kid i need
MP_BUVkLP40-00504-00105376-00105654 to get engaged more with services
MP_BUVkLP40-00505-00105655-00106071 earlier than perhaps another child
MP_BUVkLP40-00506-00106072-00106254 capacity building
MP_BUVkLP40-00507-00106255-00106483 is close to my heart
MP_BUVkLP40-00508-00106483-00106790 i fully recognize that despite the fact
MP_BUVkLP40-00509-00106791-00107071 that we've been able to get a startup
MP_BUVkLP40-00510-00107072-00107327 service from 2019 for the last two years
MP_BUVkLP40-00511-00107328-00107566 and see children in victoria there are
MP_BUVkLP40-00512-00107567-00107702 massive gaps
MP_BUVkLP40-00513-00107703-00107878 in our service provision we are there
MP_BUVkLP40-00514-00107879-00108023 are people we are not seeing there are
MP_BUVkLP40-00515-00108024-00108199 age groups we're not seeing
MP_BUVkLP40-00516-00108200-00108447 um
MP_BUVkLP40-00517-00108448-00108631 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00518-00108632-00108831 i see the big first service and tertiary
MP_BUVkLP40-00519-00108832-00109023 specialized plastic services as
MP_BUVkLP40-00520-00109024-00109183 something that
MP_BUVkLP40-00521-00109183-00109463 is very helpful but really just like
MP_BUVkLP40-00522-00109464-00109790 autism diagnoses need to are available
MP_BUVkLP40-00523-00109791-00109975 throughout community developmental paids
MP_BUVkLP40-00524-00109976-00110175 and general peeds
MP_BUVkLP40-00525-00110176-00110454 it would be great if we can train up
MP_BUVkLP40-00526-00110455-00110686 community pediatricians and community
MP_BUVkLP40-00527-00110688-00111023 clinicians to have the same um
MP_BUVkLP40-00528-00111024-00111143 feeling of being comfortable in
MP_BUVkLP40-00529-00111144-00111295 assessing and managing children who may
MP_BUVkLP40-00530-00111296-00111527 have fasd so with that in mind we've
MP_BUVkLP40-00531-00111528-00111758 started a secondary consultation program
MP_BUVkLP40-00532-00111759-00111863 which
MP_BUVkLP40-00533-00111864-00112015 works with
MP_BUVkLP40-00534-00112016-00112231 pediatricians in the community who have
MP_BUVkLP40-00535-00112232-00112390 a child they think might have fast day
MP_BUVkLP40-00536-00112391-00112486 but they want a little bit more
MP_BUVkLP40-00537-00112488-00112719 assistance so they send us a whole lot
MP_BUVkLP40-00538-00112720-00112943 of information we analyze it for them we
MP_BUVkLP40-00539-00112944-00113127 have a multi-disciplinary virtual
MP_BUVkLP40-00540-00113128-00113319 meeting and then we give an opinion back
MP_BUVkLP40-00541-00113320-00113478 to them that they manage it they hold
MP_BUVkLP40-00542-00113479-00113719 that child in that family
MP_BUVkLP40-00543-00113720-00113927 we have a lot of education and training
MP_BUVkLP40-00544-00113928-00114086 opportunities for health professionals
MP_BUVkLP40-00545-00114088-00114239 in the last 12 months
MP_BUVkLP40-00546-00114240-00114486 there's been over 300 people trained to
MP_BUVkLP40-00547-00114488-00114678 varying degrees of intensity some with
MP_BUVkLP40-00548-00114679-00114831 lectures some of them are student
MP_BUVkLP40-00549-00114832-00115127 pediatricians who
MP_BUVkLP40-00550-00115128-00115302 contribute to our assessments really
MP_BUVkLP40-00551-00115303-00115447 closely
MP_BUVkLP40-00552-00115448-00115751 and collaborate with our work
MP_BUVkLP40-00553-00115752-00115886 teaching in the community is also
MP_BUVkLP40-00554-00115888-00116086 important and members of our team
MP_BUVkLP40-00555-00116088-00116286 work with
MP_BUVkLP40-00556-00116288-00116519 teaching child protection groups
MP_BUVkLP40-00557-00116520-00116719 there's been a recent contribution to
MP_BUVkLP40-00558-00116720-00116910 the judicial lecture series in victoria
MP_BUVkLP40-00559-00116911-00117095 about fasd
MP_BUVkLP40-00560-00117096-00117295 and also with school teachers
MP_BUVkLP40-00561-00117296-00117631 across education
MP_BUVkLP40-00562-00117632-00117815 so just to bring it to a close in
MP_BUVkLP40-00563-00117816-00118054 summary fast day is one of the
MP_BUVkLP40-00564-00118055-00118278 neurodevelopmental disorders
MP_BUVkLP40-00565-00118279-00118527 um to consider when you as clinicians
MP_BUVkLP40-00566-00118528-00118863 are seeing children with impairments
MP_BUVkLP40-00567-00118864-00119127 local pathways
MP_BUVkLP40-00568-00119128-00119286 to have these kids assessed might
MP_BUVkLP40-00569-00119288-00119454 include general developmental or
MP_BUVkLP40-00570-00119455-00119686 specialized fasd services and you might
MP_BUVkLP40-00571-00119688-00119839 want to have a look at the fed's dhub to
MP_BUVkLP40-00572-00119840-00119990 see what's available
MP_BUVkLP40-00573-00119991-00120143 in your area
MP_BUVkLP40-00574-00120144-00120286 but if there's no specialized service
MP_BUVkLP40-00575-00120288-00120407 that you don't give up you just start
MP_BUVkLP40-00576-00120408-00120599 doing what you normally do which is try
MP_BUVkLP40-00577-00120600-00120758 and understand this child's strengths
MP_BUVkLP40-00578-00120759-00121023 and challenges um and then get it you
MP_BUVkLP40-00579-00121024-00121190 know aim to have someone called earning
MP_BUVkLP40-00580-00121191-00121414 a diagnostic opinion
MP_BUVkLP40-00581-00121415-00121599 um i find these children
MP_BUVkLP40-00582-00121600-00121766 kids with fasd they're really active and
MP_BUVkLP40-00583-00121767-00122014 engaging children to work with so you
MP_BUVkLP40-00584-00122015-00122223 know i'd encourage you to step forward
MP_BUVkLP40-00585-00122224-00122454 and enjoy these interactions and don't
MP_BUVkLP40-00586-00122455-00122583 be concerned that you can't do it
MP_BUVkLP40-00587-00122583-00122743 because you don't have particular
MP_BUVkLP40-00588-00122744-00122886 specialized training whilst that's
MP_BUVkLP40-00589-00122888-00122983 useful
MP_BUVkLP40-00590-00122983-00123143 you've all got your own areas of
MP_BUVkLP40-00591-00123144-00123334 expertise which you can bring to
MP_BUVkLP40-00592-00123335-00123566 understanding that child
MP_BUVkLP40-00593-00123567-00123775 and then lastly helping a family with
MP_BUVkLP40-00594-00123776-00123934 recognizing and managing their child
MP_BUVkLP40-00595-00123935-00124078 with fasd
MP_BUVkLP40-00596-00124079-00124239 in an ideal world might assist in
MP_BUVkLP40-00597-00124240-00124527 supporting a safe future pregnancy
MP_BUVkLP40-00598-00124528-00124683 for their
MP_BUVkLP40-00599-00124683-00125063 sibling and that is it from me thank you
MP_BUVkLP40-00600-00125064-00125239 fantastic
MP_BUVkLP40-00601-00125240-00125551 thank you so much um katrina if you can
MP_BUVkLP40-00602-00125552-00125743 just stay there a minute i thought we
MP_BUVkLP40-00603-00125744-00125919 might do a quick question i know this
MP_BUVkLP40-00604-00125920-00126143 wasn't the plan but there's been quite a
MP_BUVkLP40-00605-00126144-00126414 few questions um in the q a and i'll
MP_BUVkLP40-00606-00126415-00126566 just remind everybody to pop your
MP_BUVkLP40-00607-00126567-00126814 questions into the q a not into the chat
MP_BUVkLP40-00608-00126815-00126966 because it's easier for us to filter
MP_BUVkLP40-00609-00126967-00127054 through
MP_BUVkLP40-00610-00127055-00127263 but one of the questions that is coming
MP_BUVkLP40-00611-00127264-00127471 up quite a lot is how do you distinguish
MP_BUVkLP40-00612-00127472-00127671 between fasd
MP_BUVkLP40-00613-00127672-00128254 and other conditions like adhd or autism
MP_BUVkLP40-00614-00128255-00128647 okay can you hear me yeah yeah so
MP_BUVkLP40-00615-00128648-00128910 look i guess this is part of what we do
MP_BUVkLP40-00616-00128911-00129166 all the time so you know as a general
MP_BUVkLP40-00617-00129167-00129423 pediatrician if i get a rash
MP_BUVkLP40-00618-00129424-00129599 it's not me personally but if i'm seeing
MP_BUVkLP40-00619-00129600-00129783 a child who has a rash i have to look at
MP_BUVkLP40-00620-00129783-00129951 the features of the rash i have to think
MP_BUVkLP40-00621-00129952-00130095 of what's the possibilities what are the
MP_BUVkLP40-00622-00130096-00130334 attributes of the rash to make it to
MP_BUVkLP40-00623-00130335-00130558 attribute it to eczema or
MP_BUVkLP40-00624-00130559-00130783 you know insect bites or something else
MP_BUVkLP40-00625-00130783-00130975 wild and mysterious
MP_BUVkLP40-00626-00130976-00131247 so the concept of having to look at what
MP_BUVkLP40-00627-00131248-00131454 we call a phenotype which is what the
MP_BUVkLP40-00628-00131455-00131583 child looks like and it might be a
MP_BUVkLP40-00629-00131584-00131735 behavioral phenotype what are they
MP_BUVkLP40-00630-00131736-00131839 expressing how they're showing
MP_BUVkLP40-00631-00131840-00132031 themselves and then needing to pull it
MP_BUVkLP40-00632-00132032-00132271 apart is familiar and it's probably
MP_BUVkLP40-00633-00132272-00132535 familiar to all you clinicians in some
MP_BUVkLP40-00634-00132536-00132663 in some ways
MP_BUVkLP40-00635-00132664-00132775 so
MP_BUVkLP40-00636-00132776-00132966 um
MP_BUVkLP40-00637-00132967-00133143 but but it's not always easy so we take
MP_BUVkLP40-00638-00133144-00133351 a com we take a detailed history we try
MP_BUVkLP40-00639-00133352-00133678 and tease apart um what are this child
MP_BUVkLP40-00640-00133679-00133863 where do the symptoms come from so for
MP_BUVkLP40-00641-00133864-00134087 example with adhd we're expecting
MP_BUVkLP40-00642-00134088-00134278 hyperactivity and impulsivity in a
MP_BUVkLP40-00643-00134279-00134439 variety of settings in different ways
MP_BUVkLP40-00644-00134440-00134566 that may or may not respond to
MP_BUVkLP40-00645-00134567-00134807 stimulants
MP_BUVkLP40-00646-00134808-00135031 if we have a child who
MP_BUVkLP40-00647-00135032-00135287 is not developing because of
MP_BUVkLP40-00648-00135288-00135399 trauma
MP_BUVkLP40-00649-00135400-00135551 or neglect
MP_BUVkLP40-00650-00135552-00135719 and they're still young we expect that
MP_BUVkLP40-00651-00135720-00135927 if they're in a safe stable environment
MP_BUVkLP40-00652-00135928-00136135 for a long time
MP_BUVkLP40-00653-00136136-00136343 and they don't have an external you know
MP_BUVkLP40-00654-00136344-00136559 cause such as an intellectual disability
MP_BUVkLP40-00655-00136560-00136775 their development will increase and they
MP_BUVkLP40-00656-00136776-00136966 will learn new skills so these are the
MP_BUVkLP40-00657-00136967-00137287 type of things we take into account
MP_BUVkLP40-00658-00137288-00137487 if the child has three facial features
MP_BUVkLP40-00659-00137488-00137614 it's much easier so there's some
MP_BUVkLP40-00660-00137615-00137783 objective findings that make it easy for
MP_BUVkLP40-00661-00137784-00137966 me to say look this has to be fuzzy if
MP_BUVkLP40-00662-00137967-00138102 you've got three facial features and a
MP_BUVkLP40-00663-00138103-00138343 small head and we know you your mother
MP_BUVkLP40-00664-00138344-00138559 drank alcohol heavily in pregnancy that
MP_BUVkLP40-00665-00138560-00138814 for me is an easier
MP_BUVkLP40-00666-00138815-00138927 question
MP_BUVkLP40-00667-00138928-00139207 but
MP_BUVkLP40-00668-00139208-00139383 so karen i guess i'm answering it by
MP_BUVkLP40-00669-00139384-00139487 saying
MP_BUVkLP40-00670-00139488-00139743 we consider the differentials in a way
MP_BUVkLP40-00671-00139744-00139911 that i discussed with the slides earlier
MP_BUVkLP40-00672-00139912-00140135 we do some investigations sometimes and
MP_BUVkLP40-00673-00140136-00140407 then we acknowledge that there is no um
MP_BUVkLP40-00674-00140408-00140590 there is often comorbidities so if i see
MP_BUVkLP40-00675-00140591-00140751 a child with fasting the majority will
MP_BUVkLP40-00676-00140752-00140927 also have adhd
MP_BUVkLP40-00677-00140928-00141151 fasd is an etiological diagnosis it's
MP_BUVkLP40-00678-00141152-00141254 the cause
MP_BUVkLP40-00679-00141255-00141439 whereas adhd is just a description of
MP_BUVkLP40-00680-00141440-00141551 symptoms
MP_BUVkLP40-00681-00141552-00141766 all right um if i can treat the adhd
MP_BUVkLP40-00682-00141767-00141902 within a child with first day that might
MP_BUVkLP40-00683-00141903-00142071 help things along it's not going to cure
MP_BUVkLP40-00684-00142072-00142231 fsd
MP_BUVkLP40-00685-00142232-00142487 that's a long answer it's complicated um
MP_BUVkLP40-00686-00142488-00142711 but i guess it's if this is a difficult
MP_BUVkLP40-00687-00142712-00142935 question and it's not taken lightly by
MP_BUVkLP40-00688-00142936-00143166 our team it's taken very carefully and
MP_BUVkLP40-00689-00143167-00143390 considered over lots of hours of case
MP_BUVkLP40-00690-00143391-00143535 conference
MP_BUVkLP40-00691-00143536-00143783 fantastic thank you so much katrina and
MP_BUVkLP40-00692-00143784-00143902 i know that you're going to stay around
MP_BUVkLP40-00693-00143903-00144078 for some questions a little bit later on
MP_BUVkLP40-00694-00144079-00144360 but thank you
MQqfRauhdUM-00000-00000048-00001522 [Music]
MQqfRauhdUM-00002-00009451-00009715 the
MQqfRauhdUM-00004-00021104-00023618 [Music]
MQqfRauhdUM-00005-00023619-00024434 [Music]
MQqfRauhdUM-00007-00030906-00032133 [Music]
MQqfRauhdUM-00009-00035435-00035458 [Applause]
MQqfRauhdUM-00011-00041584-00042766 [Music]
MQqfRauhdUM-00013-00061713-00062441 [Applause]
MQqfRauhdUM-00014-00062442-00063679 [Music]
MQqfRauhdUM-00015-00063680-00063887 you
MS10mRwEM1g-00000-00000003-00000286 want to know the top three mistakes new
MS10mRwEM1g-00001-00000287-00000526 virtual assistants make that cost them
MS10mRwEM1g-00002-00000527-00000958 not only time but money well I'll share
MS10mRwEM1g-00003-00000959-00001181 those three mistakes with you today I'll
MS10mRwEM1g-00004-00001182-00001499 also tell you how to prevent making
MS10mRwEM1g-00005-00001500-00001742 those costly mistakes in your va
MS10mRwEM1g-00006-00001743-00002002 business if this topic resonates with
MS10mRwEM1g-00007-00002003-00002293 you then don't forget subscribe to my
MS10mRwEM1g-00008-00002294-00002476 channel and please hit that notification
MS10mRwEM1g-00009-00002477-00002897 bell and like this video and comment let
MS10mRwEM1g-00010-00002898-00003041 me know if you have any questions about
MS10mRwEM1g-00011-00003042-00003422 becoming a virtual expert hi I'm Kathy
MS10mRwEM1g-00012-00003422-00003679 Coogan our a business coach and trainer
MS10mRwEM1g-00013-00003679-00003983 exclusively for virtual assistants I've
MS10mRwEM1g-00014-00003984-00004204 helped hundreds of women just like you
MS10mRwEM1g-00015-00004205-00004420 achieve their dreams of working from
MS10mRwEM1g-00016-00004421-00004676 home as well paid bas
MS10mRwEM1g-00017-00004677-00004970 on this YouTube channel I'll show you
MS10mRwEM1g-00018-00004971-00005363 how to create a V a career and gain the
MS10mRwEM1g-00019-00005364-00005629 freedom flexibility and financial
MS10mRwEM1g-00020-00005630-00005995 security you desire and deserve let's
MS10mRwEM1g-00021-00005996-00006159 get started with mistake number one
MS10mRwEM1g-00022-00006160-00006571 setting prices too low many want many
MS10mRwEM1g-00023-00006572-00006794 women undervalue their services they
MS10mRwEM1g-00024-00006795-00007003 think things like I'm not an expert or
MS10mRwEM1g-00025-00007004-00007231 I'm not qualified to charge higher
MS10mRwEM1g-00026-00007233-00007603 prices well the solution is assess your
MS10mRwEM1g-00027-00007604-00007880 skills and knowledge and set your prices
MS10mRwEM1g-00028-00007881-00008183 based on that reality if you have a
MS10mRwEM1g-00029-00008184-00008395 tough time assessing your own skills
MS10mRwEM1g-00030-00008396-00008660 research to find out what the going rate
MS10mRwEM1g-00031-00008661-00009038 is for VA s who provide the same service
MS10mRwEM1g-00032-00009039-00009367 you do and s professionals experienced
MS10mRwEM1g-00033-00009368-00009746 VA s for their opinions they're going to
MS10mRwEM1g-00034-00009747-00009996 be able to assess your skill level
MS10mRwEM1g-00035-00009997-00010313 mistake number two chasing the hot
MS10mRwEM1g-00036-00010314-00010601 skills you know you've bought into the
MS10mRwEM1g-00037-00010602-00010853 field of dreams mindset if you believe
MS10mRwEM1g-00038-00010854-00011117 if you build it they will come because
MS10mRwEM1g-00039-00011118-00011378 here's the truth high paying clients
MS10mRwEM1g-00040-00011379-00011563 will not find you simply because you've
MS10mRwEM1g-00041-00011564-00011851 learned the hottest new software program
MS10mRwEM1g-00042-00011852-00012292 so the solution is stop taking skills
MS10mRwEM1g-00043-00012293-00012571 training you already have all the skills
MS10mRwEM1g-00044-00012572-00012703 you need right now
MS10mRwEM1g-00045-00012704-00012985 instead focus on learning how to find
MS10mRwEM1g-00046-00012986-00013358 get and keep clients mistake them
MS10mRwEM1g-00047-00013359-00013630 three getting stuck in analysis
MS10mRwEM1g-00048-00013631-00013969 paralysis if you are having trouble
MS10mRwEM1g-00049-00013970-00014213 actually taking action to get paying
MS10mRwEM1g-00050-00014213-00014563 clients you're stuck there the solution
MS10mRwEM1g-00051-00014565-00014978 focus on progress not perfection
MS10mRwEM1g-00052-00014979-00015191 you can make a lot of money while you
MS10mRwEM1g-00053-00015191-00015497 learn and become an expert in your area
MS10mRwEM1g-00054-00015497-00015797 of specialization mistake number four
MS10mRwEM1g-00055-00015797-00016169 making your business low priority as a
MS10mRwEM1g-00056-00016169-00016372 woman this is a tough one because we're
MS10mRwEM1g-00057-00016373-00016565 not used to putting ourselves first
MS10mRwEM1g-00058-00016566-00016955 the solution set specific work hours and
MS10mRwEM1g-00059-00016956-00017285 stick to them start your work on time
MS10mRwEM1g-00060-00017286-00017512 even if you don't have any clients yet
MS10mRwEM1g-00061-00017513-00017806 if friends or family come over or ask
MS10mRwEM1g-00062-00017807-00018074 you to do errands let them know you're
MS10mRwEM1g-00063-00018075-00018428 working and if you can do the errand
MS10mRwEM1g-00064-00018429-00018636 outside the work time fine
MS10mRwEM1g-00065-00018637-00018925 mistake number five waiting for the
MS10mRwEM1g-00066-00018926-00019153 perfect time to start your business
MS10mRwEM1g-00067-00019154-00019544 there never is a perfect time the
MS10mRwEM1g-00068-00019545-00019886 solution don't let fear or indecision
MS10mRwEM1g-00069-00019887-00020243 keep you from starting ask yourself when
MS10mRwEM1g-00070-00020244-00020612 is now the perfect time to start one to
MS10mRwEM1g-00071-00020613-00020839 learn more about becoming a high-paid VA
MS10mRwEM1g-00072-00020840-00021175 click the link below to watch my free
MS10mRwEM1g-00073-00021176-00021412 webinar and also remember please
MS10mRwEM1g-00074-00021413-00021748 subscribe to my youtube channel
MUuz6yNuMBu-00000-00000003-00000218 hey guys I'm so excited to share today's
MUuz6yNuMBu-00001-00000219-00000398 video with you all I have been trying
MUuz6yNuMBu-00002-00000399-00000761 and testing out so so many different
MUuz6yNuMBu-00003-00000762-00001019 shampoos for your hair this week I just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00004-00001019-00001145 there they give it a shower every gage
MUuz6yNuMBu-00005-00001146-00001298 would like to wash my hair
MUuz6yNuMBu-00006-00001299-00001556 although I do show usually so I have
MUuz6yNuMBu-00007-00001557-00001768 about six I think it's about six
MUuz6yNuMBu-00008-00001769-00001942 different shampoos to show you guys
MUuz6yNuMBu-00009-00001943-00002165 today all should be easy to whip up and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00010-00002166-00002357 make yourself at home some of these
MUuz6yNuMBu-00011-00002358-00002498 ingredients are either kitchen that you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00012-00002499-00002612 probably have some of them you may need
MUuz6yNuMBu-00013-00002613-00002783 to scanned around for I just want to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00014-00002784-00002933 forewarn you guys that some of these
MUuz6yNuMBu-00015-00002934-00003098 shampoos may work better than some
MUuz6yNuMBu-00016-00003099-00003274 others for your hair type I found that
MUuz6yNuMBu-00017-00003275-00003511 there was a - especially really good
MUuz6yNuMBu-00018-00003513-00003749 shampoo that worked on my hair just I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00019-00003750-00003893 think different hair types of different
MUuz6yNuMBu-00020-00003894-00004079 things work with them so just you can
MUuz6yNuMBu-00021-00004079-00004217 trial them all out if you want to watch
MUuz6yNuMBu-00022-00004218-00004472 child 1 or 2 and see which works best
MUuz6yNuMBu-00023-00004473-00004640 for your hair because they're big bit of
MUuz6yNuMBu-00024-00004641-00004808 trial and error at the start working out
MUuz6yNuMBu-00025-00004809-00004963 works best for you I've found that as
MUuz6yNuMBu-00026-00004964-00005156 well one of them has by cabinet and I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00027-00005157-00005297 just wanna for what do you guys anything
MUuz6yNuMBu-00028-00005298-00005570 with bicarb is abrasive so it will drive
MUuz6yNuMBu-00029-00005571-00005752 here out quite a lot which is like great
MUuz6yNuMBu-00030-00005753-00005893 you have oily hair you don't have to be
MUuz6yNuMBu-00031-00005894-00006118 too dry so if the one with bicarbonate
MUuz6yNuMBu-00032-00006119-00006442 maximum just use it two to three times a
MUuz6yNuMBu-00033-00006443-00006628 week we have been blessed with oily hair
MUuz6yNuMBu-00034-00006629-00006760 which means our hair does still
MUuz6yNuMBu-00035-00006761-00007088 nourished and moist moist and I guess
MUuz6yNuMBu-00036-00007089-00007277 hydrators for longer but it does get to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00037-00007278-00007406 the extent where it just looks really
MUuz6yNuMBu-00038-00007406-00007624 like I kind of get away with this anyway
MUuz6yNuMBu-00039-00007625-00007774 I need to wash I need to do something
MUuz6yNuMBu-00040-00007775-00007805 about it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00041-00007806-00007981 at least that was my take on it anyway
MUuz6yNuMBu-00042-00007983-00008087 so yeah I'm sorry it's hard to share
MUuz6yNuMBu-00043-00008088-00008207 these with you guys so we'll get
MUuz6yNuMBu-00044-00008208-00008531 straight into making them now I have
MUuz6yNuMBu-00045-00008532-00008746 done a video on shampoo in the past the
MUuz6yNuMBu-00046-00008747-00009023 one I used to use which was made with
MUuz6yNuMBu-00047-00009024-00009239 castile soap and coconut milk which I'm
MUuz6yNuMBu-00048-00009240-00009367 sharing them think about you guys want
MUuz6yNuMBu-00049-00009368-00009509 to check it activate you find it works
MUuz6yNuMBu-00050-00009510-00009692 we will on your hair I was using that
MUuz6yNuMBu-00051-00009693-00009887 for about a year and a half but then all
MUuz6yNuMBu-00052-00009888-00010046 the time that just stopped working on my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00053-00010047-00010208 hair and I found it just wasn't cleaning
MUuz6yNuMBu-00054-00010209-00010360 it it would leave like a residue that
MUuz6yNuMBu-00055-00010361-00010606 would leave my hair looking oily every
MUuz6yNuMBu-00056-00010607-00010760 when I washed it it just didn't look
MUuz6yNuMBu-00057-00010761-00010988 clean so I was that's what kind of kick
MUuz6yNuMBu-00058-00010989-00011126 started this video in the first place
MUuz6yNuMBu-00059-00011127-00011260 was I like I need to find a new shampoo
MUuz6yNuMBu-00060-00011261-00011552 to use that I can make that actually
MUuz6yNuMBu-00061-00011553-00011726 will clean my hair now I think it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00062-00011727-00011924 started when I switched to castile soap
MUuz6yNuMBu-00063-00011925-00012139 so I've switched to one that's palm oil
MUuz6yNuMBu-00064-00012140-00012274 free which I have talked about another
MUuz6yNuMBu-00065-00012275-00012467 release but this one is a bit thicker in
MUuz6yNuMBu-00066-00012468-00012617 consistency whereas the one on using
MUuz6yNuMBu-00067-00012618-00012788 before dr. Bronner's they have such
MUuz6yNuMBu-00068-00012789-00012910 general palm over
MUuz6yNuMBu-00069-00012911-00013094 I just don't want to use it there's
MUuz6yNuMBu-00070-00013094-00013280 really good cleaner in consistency so I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00071-00013281-00013408 think that's what works better on my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00072-00013409-00013583 hair but changing over I just don't
MUuz6yNuMBu-00073-00013584-00013825 think it glows great you guys might find
MUuz6yNuMBu-00074-00013826-00013972 it different yeah I'll get straight to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00075-00013973-00014108 making them so the one we're gonna start
MUuz6yNuMBu-00076-00014109-00014327 off making first is the castile soap
MUuz6yNuMBu-00077-00014328-00014614 shampoo and this one actually has castor
MUuz6yNuMBu-00078-00014615-00014905 oil in it which is fantastic or hair
MUuz6yNuMBu-00079-00014906-00015116 castor oil helps to improve circulation
MUuz6yNuMBu-00080-00015116-00015353 and increase circulation to your scalp
MUuz6yNuMBu-00081-00015354-00015578 which in turn helps with hair growth so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00082-00015579-00015716 you may even find using the shampoo
MUuz6yNuMBu-00083-00015716-00015869 often may actually help your hair to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00084-00015869-00016022 grow a bit faster a bit quicker and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00085-00016022-00016175 that's a big bonus too it also really
MUuz6yNuMBu-00086-00016176-00016322 nourishes here and helps it to stay
MUuz6yNuMBu-00087-00016322-00016574 healthy so to make this shampoo mix all
MUuz6yNuMBu-00088-00016575-00016753 the ingredients together thoroughly so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00089-00016754-00016909 that's the aloe vera liquid water
MUuz6yNuMBu-00090-00016910-00017122 lavender essential oil tea tree oil and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00091-00017123-00017338 liquid castile soap
MUuz6yNuMBu-00092-00017339-00017725 so this is our castile shampoo or good
MUuz6yNuMBu-00093-00017726-00017908 to go so I always take it off just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00094-00017909-00018031 before I'm about to use it to make sure
MUuz6yNuMBu-00095-00018032-00018278 everything is combined and when you're
MUuz6yNuMBu-00096-00018279-00018439 using it you just pour it on your head
MUuz6yNuMBu-00097-00018440-00018614 rub it in as you would a normal shampoo
MUuz6yNuMBu-00098-00018615-00018818 make sure to really concentrate on the
MUuz6yNuMBu-00099-00018819-00018953 roots gonna get rid of all those oils
MUuz6yNuMBu-00100-00018954-00019108 that may be built up there and then
MUuz6yNuMBu-00101-00019109-00019343 rinse out and use a normal conditioner I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00102-00019344-00019562 like to use apple cider vinegar as my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00103-00019563-00019769 conditioner I have this one just with
MUuz6yNuMBu-00104-00019770-00019981 this one make sure to really reach out
MUuz6yNuMBu-00105-00019982-00020174 well because you don't want any of the
MUuz6yNuMBu-00106-00020175-00020458 residue to remain in your hair because
MUuz6yNuMBu-00107-00020459-00020633 that will again make it look well that
MUuz6yNuMBu-00108-00020634-00020809 really makes sure to rinse out well and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00109-00020810-00021017 follow up with a conditioner you can do
MUuz6yNuMBu-00110-00021018-00021149 other cider vinegar diluted in water
MUuz6yNuMBu-00111-00021150-00021389 like I do if you'd like to as well an
MUuz6yNuMBu-00112-00021390-00021692 ex-champ ooh for today is the aloe vera
MUuz6yNuMBu-00113-00021693-00021983 and lavender shampoo so I'm gonna walk
MUuz6yNuMBu-00114-00021984-00022139 you through this one I thought just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00115-00022140-00022372 demonstrate as we go I was just like
MUuz6yNuMBu-00116-00022373-00022483 chatting with you guys so we're gonna
MUuz6yNuMBu-00117-00022484-00022646 set up with the aloe vera gel now make
MUuz6yNuMBu-00118-00022647-00022828 sure you're using just pure aloe vera
MUuz6yNuMBu-00119-00022829-00022967 gel you can even get some from your
MUuz6yNuMBu-00120-00022968-00023189 plants outside we have one again I'm
MUuz6yNuMBu-00121-00023190-00023344 sowing from one degree needs to get it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00122-00023345-00023489 bigger before I using it so I'm just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00123-00023490-00023603 gonna use one that I bought from health
MUuz6yNuMBu-00124-00023604-00024176 food store
MUuz6yNuMBu-00125-00024177-00024460 [Music]
MUuz6yNuMBu-00126-00024461-00024682 something if I had all morning next is
MUuz6yNuMBu-00127-00024683-00024988 the 15 mil of liquid water then adding
MUuz6yNuMBu-00128-00024989-00025234 your lavender essential oil then the tea
MUuz6yNuMBu-00129-00025235-00025564 tree oil to finish it off castile soap
MUuz6yNuMBu-00130-00025565-00025770 so again make sure you've been out your
MUuz6yNuMBu-00131-00025772-00026017 hair well up to using it and then again
MUuz6yNuMBu-00132-00026018-00026320 whisk it up so you wanna make sure that
MUuz6yNuMBu-00133-00026320-00026595 the jelly aloe vera is mixed in well
MUuz6yNuMBu-00134-00026597-00026767 it's not go clumps in it and there we
MUuz6yNuMBu-00135-00026768-00026820 have it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00136-00026822-00027061 all good to go your lavender and a
MUuz6yNuMBu-00137-00027062-00027277 lovely Irish shampoo again I always like
MUuz6yNuMBu-00138-00027277-00027427 to check out the from going to go use it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00139-00027427-00027538 just to make sure all the ingredients
MUuz6yNuMBu-00140-00027539-00027795 are combined well before I put on my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00141-00027797-00028060 hair now to use this one we're going to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00142-00028061-00028267 do is just as you would use a normal
MUuz6yNuMBu-00143-00028268-00028510 shampoo put it through and make sure to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00144-00028511-00028687 really focus on your roots of your hair
MUuz6yNuMBu-00145-00028688-00028894 and also bring it down through the
MUuz6yNuMBu-00146-00028895-00029070 bottoms too and then all you gonna do is
MUuz6yNuMBu-00147-00029072-00029272 follow up with a conditioner so you can
MUuz6yNuMBu-00148-00029273-00029401 use your normal condition or you can
MUuz6yNuMBu-00149-00029402-00029593 again do what I do and use apple cider
MUuz6yNuMBu-00150-00029594-00029854 vinegar diluted in water next is our
MUuz6yNuMBu-00151-00029855-00030058 apple cider and lemon the shampoo now
MUuz6yNuMBu-00152-00030058-00030208 this is one of my favorite ones that I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00153-00030208-00030430 found works best on my hair again I'm
MUuz6yNuMBu-00154-00030431-00030574 gonna walk you through this one so I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00155-00030575-00030829 have some lemon juice already prepared I
MUuz6yNuMBu-00156-00030830-00030961 did this yesterday so it's all ready to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00157-00030962-00031164 go just going to need lemon juice and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00158-00031164-00031438 trusty apple cider vinegar and some
MUuz6yNuMBu-00159-00031439-00031480 water
MUuz6yNuMBu-00160-00031481-00031677 super easy one to make and then the
MUuz6yNuMBu-00161-00031679-00032335 apple cider vinegar lemon juice and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00162-00032336-00032533 that's it we're just gonna pop your lid
MUuz6yNuMBu-00163-00032533-00032715 on and just shake it up again before
MUuz6yNuMBu-00164-00032716-00032905 you're going to use it and again use
MUuz6yNuMBu-00165-00032906-00033057 this as you would a normal shampoo
MUuz6yNuMBu-00166-00033058-00033352 scrubbing that scalp pulling it down
MUuz6yNuMBu-00167-00033353-00033604 through your hair so you can nourish all
MUuz6yNuMBu-00168-00033605-00033796 that here and then just rinse well and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00169-00033797-00033976 throw it with a conditioner if you find
MUuz6yNuMBu-00170-00033977-00034111 that this is just not enough for your
MUuz6yNuMBu-00171-00034112-00034240 hair because I had quite long hair
MUuz6yNuMBu-00172-00034241-00034408 actually doubled the recipe yesterday
MUuz6yNuMBu-00173-00034409-00034645 because I found that just this amount
MUuz6yNuMBu-00174-00034646-00034815 needed a little bit more to clean all my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00175-00034816-00035071 hair so you can double the make sure you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00176-00035072-00035251 need more than this little amount of
MUuz6yNuMBu-00177-00035252-00035458 shampoo for your hair your long locks
MUuz6yNuMBu-00178-00035459-00035827 well next is one of my favorites as well
MUuz6yNuMBu-00179-00035828-00035947 this was the second one that I really
MUuz6yNuMBu-00180-00035948-00036157 loved which is the baking soda and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00181-00036158-00036379 almond oil shampoo now like I said
MUuz6yNuMBu-00182-00036380-00036544 earlier baking soda is really abrasive
MUuz6yNuMBu-00183-00036545-00036626 on here
MUuz6yNuMBu-00184-00036627-00036782 and can really dry it out if you use it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00185-00036783-00036998 too often so just be very conscious of
MUuz6yNuMBu-00186-00036999-00037124 how often you're washing your hair with
MUuz6yNuMBu-00187-00037125-00037385 it they recommend maximum wash it two or
MUuz6yNuMBu-00188-00037386-00037559 three times a week with this shampoo
MUuz6yNuMBu-00189-00037560-00037781 with baking soda just to make sure
MUuz6yNuMBu-00190-00037782-00037961 you're not drying it out too much so to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00191-00037962-00038156 make this baking-soda shampoo all you're
MUuz6yNuMBu-00192-00038157-00038339 going to do is add the baking soda to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00193-00038340-00038570 water and mix it well then while you're
MUuz6yNuMBu-00194-00038571-00038753 stirring add the essential oils and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00195-00038754-00038900 lemon juice then you're just going to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00196-00038901-00039137 store the shampoo in a clean plastic or
MUuz6yNuMBu-00197-00039138-00039244 glass container
MUuz6yNuMBu-00198-00039245-00039973 [Music]
MUuz6yNuMBu-00199-00039974-00040204 though they haven't the baking soda and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00200-00040205-00040435 almond oil shampoo it's one of my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00201-00040436-00040596 favorites as well so again what you're
MUuz6yNuMBu-00202-00040597-00040755 going to do is shake it up to give it a
MUuz6yNuMBu-00203-00040756-00040930 good shake before you go to use it if
MUuz6yNuMBu-00204-00040931-00041058 you're not gonna use it all straightaway
MUuz6yNuMBu-00205-00041059-00041233 as well you want to store it in a cool
MUuz6yNuMBu-00206-00041234-00041487 dry place out of direct sunlight or in
MUuz6yNuMBu-00207-00041488-00041746 the refrigerator so stay a bit so you'd
MUuz6yNuMBu-00208-00041747-00041908 use the shampoo you would as a normal
MUuz6yNuMBu-00209-00041909-00042112 shampoo make sure to focus again on your
MUuz6yNuMBu-00210-00042113-00042361 scalp area massage that into your scalp
MUuz6yNuMBu-00211-00042362-00042589 and here really really well and then you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00212-00042590-00042777 want to leave it in your hair for two
MUuz6yNuMBu-00213-00042778-00042970 minutes or so to allow the mixture to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00214-00042971-00043158 work in on your scalp and on your hair
MUuz6yNuMBu-00215-00043159-00043324 and then you're gonna rinse it out and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00216-00043325-00043495 use conditioner as you would normally so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00217-00043496-00043651 next we're going to make our tea tree
MUuz6yNuMBu-00218-00043652-00043864 and coconut oil shampoo now I know you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00219-00043865-00043980 may be thinking while you put coconut
MUuz6yNuMBu-00220-00043981-00044143 oil in shampoo you moon doesn't make a
MUuz6yNuMBu-00221-00044144-00044398 hammock oily necessarily the case it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00222-00044399-00044652 actually helps to prevent like oil
MUuz6yNuMBu-00223-00044653-00044824 build-up so they call it sebum which is
MUuz6yNuMBu-00224-00044825-00045093 our skins oil buildup in your hair and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00225-00045094-00045283 helps to nourish and help hair retain
MUuz6yNuMBu-00226-00045284-00045477 moisture but longer certain look has
MUuz6yNuMBu-00227-00045478-00045618 dried out it's supposed to be able to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00228-00045619-00045783 help cleaning here without a little oily
MUuz6yNuMBu-00229-00045784-00046360 so that's good to go she's inspecting
MUuz6yNuMBu-00230-00046361-00046489 what I'm not - you're going to need
MUuz6yNuMBu-00231-00046490-00046789 about one cup of green tea that you've
MUuz6yNuMBu-00232-00046790-00046981 brewed and let cooled so I'm just gonna
MUuz6yNuMBu-00233-00046982-00047224 pour that in as carefully as I can
MUuz6yNuMBu-00234-00047225-00047583 Oh Gor then you're going to need one
MUuz6yNuMBu-00235-00047584-00047739 teaspoon of coconut oil I'm using
MUuz6yNuMBu-00236-00047740-00047917 fractionated coconut oil that's already
MUuz6yNuMBu-00237-00047918-00048220 been sort of kept in a liquid form just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00238-00048221-00048367 so it isn't hard and everything if it's
MUuz6yNuMBu-00239-00048368-00048627 kept in my shower so I'm going to be
MUuz6yNuMBu-00240-00048628-00048883 using these all over what over time so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00241-00048884-00049062 I'm just using fractionated you may be
MUuz6yNuMBu-00242-00049063-00049270 able to use not in fractionated coconut
MUuz6yNuMBu-00243-00049271-00049449 oil but if it gets under 24 degrees
MUuz6yNuMBu-00244-00049450-00049705 Celsius it does Harden so may get clumpy
MUuz6yNuMBu-00245-00049706-00049974 in your shampoo mix so that's why I got
MUuz6yNuMBu-00246-00049975-00050064 fascinated
MUuz6yNuMBu-00247-00050065-00050227 just to invent that from happening you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00248-00050228-00050499 need one tablespoon of honey and then
MUuz6yNuMBu-00249-00050500-00050680 you're gonna add in the tea tree and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00250-00050681-00050914 water and then you're gonna mix it
MUuz6yNuMBu-00251-00050915-00051105 without the castile soap so you're gonna
MUuz6yNuMBu-00252-00051106-00051337 make all these ingredients first and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00253-00051338-00051492 then once they mixed water they're gonna
MUuz6yNuMBu-00254-00051494-00051751 add in the two tablespoons of castile
MUuz6yNuMBu-00255-00051752-00052254 soap
MUuz6yNuMBu-00256-00052254-00052430 together if you make sure you think
MUuz6yNuMBu-00257-00052432-00052682 coming out smooth enough like it's just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00258-00052683-00052841 not mixing together well you can use a
MUuz6yNuMBu-00259-00052842-00053030 hand how big certain that will help just
MUuz6yNuMBu-00260-00053032-00053207 smoothing it out
MUuz6yNuMBu-00261-00053208-00053519 so here we have it our tea tree and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00262-00053520-00053813 coconut oil shampoo or easy go again you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00263-00053814-00053940 want to give it a little bit of a shake
MUuz6yNuMBu-00264-00053941-00054101 before you go to use it so it's all
MUuz6yNuMBu-00265-00054102-00054288 combined you'll use it as a normal
MUuz6yNuMBu-00266-00054289-00054561 shampoo so apply on to what here massage
MUuz6yNuMBu-00267-00054562-00054719 through especially on the scalp make
MUuz6yNuMBu-00268-00054720-00054861 sure you're concentrating then get rid
MUuz6yNuMBu-00269-00054862-00055041 of any oils excessive oils there they
MUuz6yNuMBu-00270-00055041-00055185 don't rinse it out and then follow up
MUuz6yNuMBu-00271-00055186-00055292 with the conditioner when you're
MUuz6yNuMBu-00272-00055294-00055434 applying the conditioner they just said
MUuz6yNuMBu-00273-00055435-00055635 to start from middling and then work
MUuz6yNuMBu-00274-00055636-00055826 your way down so not up here with your
MUuz6yNuMBu-00275-00055827-00056042 scalp but for me I just tend to apply
MUuz6yNuMBu-00276-00056044-00056235 the episode vinegar over but if you're
MUuz6yNuMBu-00277-00056236-00056454 using say a normal condition up maybe
MUuz6yNuMBu-00278-00056454-00056586 you'll just want to keep it mid length
MUuz6yNuMBu-00279-00056587-00056744 and last but not least we have the honey
MUuz6yNuMBu-00280-00056745-00056963 and lemon to shampoo so this again has
MUuz6yNuMBu-00281-00056964-00057198 honey in it the honey in the shampoo is
MUuz6yNuMBu-00282-00057199-00057366 wonderful because it helps adds shine to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00283-00057366-00057516 hear that may have otherwise become bit
MUuz6yNuMBu-00284-00057516-00057719 dull and contains properties are bind to
MUuz6yNuMBu-00285-00057720-00057912 wood molecules which then help add
MUuz6yNuMBu-00286-00057913-00058175 moisture to dry strands to make this
MUuz6yNuMBu-00287-00058176-00058329 shampoo mixed together the two
MUuz6yNuMBu-00288-00058329-00058541 tablespoons of honey 10 drops of
MUuz6yNuMBu-00289-00058542-00058746 lavender two tablespoons of apple cider
MUuz6yNuMBu-00290-00058747-00059026 vinegar and 30 mils of distilled water
MUuz6yNuMBu-00291-00059027-00059282 they have it the honey and lavender
MUuz6yNuMBu-00292-00059283-00059559 shampoo all ready to use so you're going
MUuz6yNuMBu-00293-00059560-00059717 to apply this shampoo as you would a
MUuz6yNuMBu-00294-00059719-00059940 normal shampoo and making sure to really
MUuz6yNuMBu-00295-00059941-00060138 get to your scalp and scrub through and
MUuz6yNuMBu-00296-00060139-00060309 then also bring it to the ends of your
MUuz6yNuMBu-00297-00060310-00060462 hair then you want to really rip
MUuz6yNuMBu-00298-00060463-00060644 thoroughly to get all the shampoo out
MUuz6yNuMBu-00299-00060645-00060842 and then use a light conditioner what do
MUuz6yNuMBu-00300-00060844-00061019 use a conditioner on the mid length of
MUuz6yNuMBu-00301-00061020-00061163 your hair but again I'm going to use my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00302-00061164-00061353 apple cider vinegar all over my here
MUuz6yNuMBu-00303-00061354-00061463 that's what I usually do all these
MUuz6yNuMBu-00304-00061464-00061638 recipes will be linked in my description
MUuz6yNuMBu-00305-00061639-00061803 below I've written a blog post on it so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00306-00061804-00061913 I will share that in the description
MUuz6yNuMBu-00307-00061914-00062100 hope you guys we can find all the
MUuz6yNuMBu-00308-00062101-00062340 different recipes today's a huge giant
MUuz6yNuMBu-00309-00062341-00062529 shout out goes to bath of The Mikado
MUuz6yNuMBu-00310-00062529-00062688 thank you so much for commenting on my
MUuz6yNuMBu-00311-00062689-00062841 wine in a day video I'm so glad you
MUuz6yNuMBu-00312-00062841-00062969 liked it thank you everyone for watching
MUuz6yNuMBu-00313-00062970-00063119 and commenting on my videos it means so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00314-00063120-00063246 much to me I'm so
MUuz6yNuMBu-00315-00063247-00063423 you guys enjoy you know respect to one
MUuz6yNuMBu-00316-00063424-00063603 day to see how much you guys like them
MUuz6yNuMBu-00317-00063604-00063747 yeah if you guys try the recipes please
MUuz6yNuMBu-00318-00063748-00063819 let me know how it goes
MUuz6yNuMBu-00319-00063820-00063984 otherwise I'll see you guys hopefully
MUuz6yNuMBu-00320-00063985-00064476 fingers crossed in my future videos bye
MVBndns5uvg-00000-00000735-00000839 oh
MVBndns5uvg-00001-00000840-00001526 i'm in the woods i don't know where i am
MVBndns5uvg-00002-00001527-00001775 [Music]
MVBndns5uvg-00003-00001776-00002063 i'm not being a baby i'm just
MVBndns5uvg-00004-00002064-00002431 worried
MVBndns5uvg-00005-00002432-00002695 get lost
MVBndns5uvg-00006-00002696-00003071 i'm still lost i'm just wandering
MVBndns5uvg-00007-00003072-00003911 through these woods and i'm so worried
MVBndns5uvg-00008-00003911-00004183 i want my mommy
MVBndns5uvg-00009-00004184-00004575 i just noticed that
MVBndns5uvg-00010-00004576-00004775 i'm lost
MVBndns5uvg-00011-00004776-00005294 and i need to find that alligator
MVBndns5uvg-00012-00005295-00005583 [Applause]
MVBndns5uvg-00013-00005584-00005711 oh
MVBndns5uvg-00014-00005712-00005879 do you need help
MVBndns5uvg-00015-00005880-00006183 i know the way to the beach
MVBndns5uvg-00016-00006184-00006359 okay let's go
MVBndns5uvg-00017-00006360-00006478 all right
MVBndns5uvg-00018-00006479-00008231 la la la la la la la la la la la
MVBndns5uvg-00019-00008232-00008527 going to the beach
MVBndns5uvg-00020-00008528-00008655 oh
MVBndns5uvg-00021-00008656-00008831 we're at your home
MVBndns5uvg-00022-00008832-00009503 isn't it beautiful it's the beach
MVBndns5uvg-00023-00009504-00009806 shall we go run in the water
MVBndns5uvg-00024-00009807-00010063 all right let's go
MVBndns5uvg-00025-00010064-00010209 do do
MVBndns5uvg-00026-00010210-00010556 [Music]
MWrQLo_kYKU-00000-00000003-00000422 just in the um in the green room waiting
MWrQLo_kYKU-00001-00000423-00000649 to go on to the Jeremy Vine show I'll
MWrQLo_kYKU-00002-00000650-00001289 show you this is Jeremy bun no Jezza so
MWrQLo_kYKU-00003-00001290-00001472 yeah like what else what they were just
MWrQLo_kYKU-00004-00001473-00001855 saying then about vegan diets like are
MWrQLo_kYKU-00005-00001857-00002032 they any healthier vegan fast food
MWrQLo_kYKU-00006-00002034-00002310 chains bringing out our burgers and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00007-00002311-00002588 vegan diets can cause deficiencies and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00008-00002589-00002789 it's just an on argument like every diet
MWrQLo_kYKU-00009-00002790-00003193 can cause deficiency any I'm diet that
MWrQLo_kYKU-00010-00003194-00003451 isn't well-planned can cause deficiency
MWrQLo_kYKU-00011-00003452-00003725 meat eaters can be b12 deficient you
MWrQLo_kYKU-00012-00003726-00004156 know so of course you have to plan your
MWrQLo_kYKU-00013-00004157-00004336 diet well and it doesn't take a rocket
MWrQLo_kYKU-00014-00004337-00004643 scientist to plan their diet well just
MWrQLo_kYKU-00015-00004644-00004799 eat a wide variety of whole foods and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00016-00004800-00004952 make sure if you're not eating fortified
MWrQLo_kYKU-00017-00004953-00005285 food like fortified plant milks and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00018-00005286-00005452 fortified cereals that you're
MWrQLo_kYKU-00019-00005453-00005681 supplementing with b12 and if you're not
MWrQLo_kYKU-00020-00005682-00005884 in a sunny area of the world like if
MWrQLo_kYKU-00021-00005885-00006034 you're not getting daily Sun like if
MWrQLo_kYKU-00022-00006035-00006170 you're in England its pitch black all
MWrQLo_kYKU-00023-00006171-00006370 the time o'clock covered in clouds you
MWrQLo_kYKU-00024-00006371-00006673 might need vitamin d3 that's it it's
MWrQLo_kYKU-00025-00006675-00007084 very easy to work these things are and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00026-00007084-00007388 when you look at the standard diet what
MWrQLo_kYKU-00027-00007389-00007645 people are eating like no one eats as
MWrQLo_kYKU-00028-00007647-00007880 many plants as a whole food vegan does
MWrQLo_kYKU-00029-00007881-00008045 no one eats as many antioxidant rich
MWrQLo_kYKU-00030-00008045-00008203 plant foods as a whole food vegan does
MWrQLo_kYKU-00031-00008204-00008414 the more meat and dairy you ate you eat
MWrQLo_kYKU-00032-00008415-00008599 the more you displacing are healthier
MWrQLo_kYKU-00033-00008600-00009035 foods out of your diet and um like all
MWrQLo_kYKU-00034-00009036-00009194 of this deficiency stuff is just
MWrQLo_kYKU-00035-00009195-00009260 fear-mongering
MWrQLo_kYKU-00036-00009261-00009460 it's just fear-mongering it's not based
MWrQLo_kYKU-00037-00009461-00009719 on anything any you know credible
MWrQLo_kYKU-00038-00009720-00009980 science and yeah vegan some can be
MWrQLo_kYKU-00039-00009981-00010139 deficient in certain things but meat
MWrQLo_kYKU-00040-00010140-00010253 eaters can be deficient in certain
MWrQLo_kYKU-00041-00010254-00010445 things as well like folate and fiber if
MWrQLo_kYKU-00042-00010446-00010753 you're eating processed you know meat
MWrQLo_kYKU-00043-00010754-00010978 and dairy foods or processed foods
MWrQLo_kYKU-00044-00010979-00011138 generally you're not gonna be as healthy
MWrQLo_kYKU-00045-00011139-00011258 as if you're eating more whole plant
MWrQLo_kYKU-00046-00011259-00011617 foods but anyway the point is if you can
MWrQLo_kYKU-00047-00011618-00011870 be healthy as a vegan on a Whole Foods
MWrQLo_kYKU-00048-00011871-00012103 plant-based diet or just you know
MWrQLo_kYKU-00049-00012104-00012292 maintain good health as a vegan
MWrQLo_kYKU-00050-00012293-00012535 while we massacring billions of animals
MWrQLo_kYKU-00051-00012536-00012728 torturing and killing billions of
MWrQLo_kYKU-00052-00012729-00013043 animals that's the point you know if you
MWrQLo_kYKU-00053-00013044-00013235 have to well plan your diet big deal
MWrQLo_kYKU-00054-00013236-00013322 with that doesn't job
MWrQLo_kYKU-00055-00013324-00013485 the fire stabbing and murdering billions
MWrQLo_kYKU-00056-00013486-00013766 of animals because our you know you
MWrQLo_kYKU-00057-00013768-00014052 could run into a deficiency like how
MWrQLo_kYKU-00058-00014053-00014187 does that justify the environmental
MWrQLo_kYKU-00059-00014188-00014369 destruction and the torture and the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00060-00014371-00014508 suffering and the death that we caused
MWrQLo_kYKU-00061-00014509-00014703 like this is another thing where people
MWrQLo_kYKU-00062-00014704-00014888 they like to isolate one thing like
MWrQLo_kYKU-00063-00014890-00015101 deficiency they don't like to talk about
MWrQLo_kYKU-00064-00015102-00015402 the literal massacre and torturing of
MWrQLo_kYKU-00065-00015403-00015636 innocent beings deficiency seems really
MWrQLo_kYKU-00066-00015637-00015912 a non conversation when you're talking
MWrQLo_kYKU-00067-00015913-00016125 about the the magnitude of the suffering
MWrQLo_kYKU-00068-00016126-00016296 we're causing yeah things like b12 are
MWrQLo_kYKU-00069-00016297-00016680 so easy to get in your diet and most
MWrQLo_kYKU-00070-00016681-00016875 people don't realize that a lot of the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00071-00016876-00017115 foods that they're eating contain b12
MWrQLo_kYKU-00072-00017116-00017271 because they're fortified
MWrQLo_kYKU-00073-00017272-00017457 so if you look at your soy milk if you
MWrQLo_kYKU-00074-00017458-00017586 look at your arm and milk if you look is
MWrQLo_kYKU-00075-00017587-00017916 cereal if you look at your tofu if you
MWrQLo_kYKU-00076-00017917-00018114 look at your vegan yogurt that you're
MWrQLo_kYKU-00077-00018115-00018294 eating it's all fortified with b12
MWrQLo_kYKU-00078-00018295-00018495 vitamin D have you ever looked at the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00079-00018496-00018732 back of those things even cows dairy
MWrQLo_kYKU-00080-00018733-00018957 milk they fortify that with vitamin D so
MWrQLo_kYKU-00081-00018958-00019085 a lot of these supplements are already
MWrQLo_kYKU-00082-00019086-00019463 introduced into our food production
MWrQLo_kYKU-00083-00019464-00019800 because they know that the b12 was being
MWrQLo_kYKU-00084-00019801-00019977 sanitized out of the the water supply
MWrQLo_kYKU-00085-00019978-00020103 it's been sanitized out of the food
MWrQLo_kYKU-00086-00020104-00020274 system fruits and vegetables are being
MWrQLo_kYKU-00087-00020275-00020496 washed and sanitized and waters been
MWrQLo_kYKU-00088-00020497-00020658 chlorinated and b12 producing bacteria
MWrQLo_kYKU-00089-00020659-00020976 are being killed so we have to
MWrQLo_kYKU-00090-00020977-00021222 supplement b12 everyone does and animals
MWrQLo_kYKU-00091-00021223-00021411 are being injected with b12 supplements
MWrQLo_kYKU-00092-00021412-00021597 so the animals people eat which I think
MWrQLo_kYKU-00093-00021598-00021849 are there's only source of b12 like this
MWrQLo_kYKU-00094-00021850-00022098 cow flesh though the pig flesh chicken
MWrQLo_kYKU-00095-00022099-00022284 flesh though chickens have been injected
MWrQLo_kYKU-00096-00022285-00022497 or it's been introduced into their feet
MWrQLo_kYKU-00097-00022498-00022773 the b12 you know cuz you don't see
MWrQLo_kYKU-00098-00022774-00022950 chickens roaming free eating dirt
MWrQLo_kYKU-00099-00022951-00023262 they're in a bloody shed the pigs are in
MWrQLo_kYKU-00100-00023263-00023586 a shed ninety percent of the pigs in the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00101-00023587-00023898 UK are in a factory farm a factory farm
MWrQLo_kYKU-00102-00023899-00024063 pigs so where they're gonna get their
MWrQLo_kYKU-00103-00024064-00024261 b12 from these pigs in these factories
MWrQLo_kYKU-00104-00024262-00024534 they're not bloody eaten grass they're
MWrQLo_kYKU-00105-00024535-00024720 not that out there in the dirt they're
MWrQLo_kYKU-00106-00024721-00024930 on a bike shit-covered wooden floor
MWrQLo_kYKU-00107-00024931-00025185 inside of a big stinky shed and they're
MWrQLo_kYKU-00108-00025186-00025323 getting fed b12 or they're getting
MWrQLo_kYKU-00109-00025324-00025539 injected b12 it's just insane
MWrQLo_kYKU-00110-00025540-00026061 it's completely and utterly insane like
MWrQLo_kYKU-00111-00026062-00026349 I would rather have a b12 supplement eat
MWrQLo_kYKU-00112-00026350-00026586 whole food plants then gas chamber
MWrQLo_kYKU-00113-00026587-00026692 billions of pigs
MWrQLo_kYKU-00114-00026693-00026970 and stab them in the throat to get b12
MWrQLo_kYKU-00115-00026972-00027243 that was injected in their body anyway
MWrQLo_kYKU-00116-00027244-00027649 so in any way whenever someone with an
MWrQLo_kYKU-00117-00027650-00027777 expert opinion likes to talk about
MWrQLo_kYKU-00118-00027778-00027961 deficiencies you just point them to the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00119-00027962-00028261 massive peer-reviewed paper position
MWrQLo_kYKU-00120-00028262-00028446 paper that the Academy of Nutrition and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00121-00028447-00028705 Dietetics released and it's backed by
MWrQLo_kYKU-00122-00028706-00029043 117 studies it's a massive review
MWrQLo_kYKU-00123-00029044-00029529 position paper and it says that
MWrQLo_kYKU-00124-00029530-00029733 well-planned vegan diets can be healthy
MWrQLo_kYKU-00125-00029735-00029914 for all stages of lifecycle infancy
MWrQLo_kYKU-00126-00029914-00030214 pregnancy lactating mothers athletes the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00127-00030214-00030424 elderly and they say that it reduces
MWrQLo_kYKU-00128-00030425-00030762 your chances of getting certain diseases
MWrQLo_kYKU-00129-00030763-00031026 heart disease diabetes obesity
MWrQLo_kYKU-00130-00031027-00031218 it also says it's better for the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00131-00031219-00031417 environment in this massive position
MWrQLo_kYKU-00132-00031418-00031687 paper and it's not just someone wrote it
MWrQLo_kYKU-00133-00031688-00031981 it's backed by research it's backed by
MWrQLo_kYKU-00134-00031982-00032170 tons of research you know it's the best
MWrQLo_kYKU-00135-00032170-00032326 available evidence that they have on
MWrQLo_kYKU-00136-00032327-00032548 supporting plant-based vegan diets so
MWrQLo_kYKU-00137-00032549-00032689 like if we're going to listen to
MWrQLo_kYKU-00138-00032689-00033031 someone's opinion it has no scientific
MWrQLo_kYKU-00139-00033032-00033243 weight whatsoever you look at the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00140-00033244-00033465 research the best available research and
MWrQLo_kYKU-00141-00033466-00033679 if a massive organization like the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00142-00033680-00033835 academy of nutrition Dietetics which is
MWrQLo_kYKU-00143-00033836-00034002 it makes up over a hundred thousand
MWrQLo_kYKU-00144-00034003-00034261 current fully credentialed practitioners
MWrQLo_kYKU-00145-00034262-00034450 if you're not gonna listen to a credible
MWrQLo_kYKU-00146-00034451-00034620 source like that and it's not a vegan
MWrQLo_kYKU-00147-00034621-00034864 organization obviously if you're not
MWrQLo_kYKU-00148-00034865-00034971 gonna listen to that and you're going to
MWrQLo_kYKU-00149-00034972-00035080 listen to someone's opinion about
MWrQLo_kYKU-00150-00035081-00035293 deficiencies then you're just not being
MWrQLo_kYKU-00151-00035294-00035571 scientific you're just taking someone's
MWrQLo_kYKU-00152-00035572-00035912 opinion over scientific fact which is
MWrQLo_kYKU-00153-00035913-00036214 insane as well MMP and the way people
MWrQLo_kYKU-00154-00036215-00036543 listen to anecdotes over research I know
MWrQLo_kYKU-00155-00036544-00036973 someone who went vegan once and they had
MWrQLo_kYKU-00156-00036974-00037498 no energy well okay what does that mean
MWrQLo_kYKU-00157-00037499-00037677 I know someone who ate meat once who had
MWrQLo_kYKU-00158-00037678-00038031 no energy like and it don't mean nothing
MWrQLo_kYKU-00159-00038032-00038362 obviously like we can all use anecdotes
MWrQLo_kYKU-00160-00038363-00038521 I mean I could use my anecdote to be
MWrQLo_kYKU-00161-00038522-00038692 obese and now I've got the best I've got
MWrQLo_kYKU-00162-00038693-00038802 more energy than I've ever have a
MWrQLo_kYKU-00163-00038803-00039025 feeling more healthier than I ever have
MWrQLo_kYKU-00164-00039026-00039262 but even my anecdote of you know me
MWrQLo_kYKU-00165-00039263-00039442 losing all this way being in good shape
MWrQLo_kYKU-00166-00039443-00039690 I'm fitter than I've ever been is still
MWrQLo_kYKU-00167-00039691-00039880 an anecdote but when you look at the
MWrQLo_kYKU-00168-00039881-00040021 research and you know
MWrQLo_kYKU-00169-00040022-00040420 consistent data is showing that diets
MWrQLo_kYKU-00170-00040421-00040585 sent around whole plant foods are better
MWrQLo_kYKU-00171-00040586-00040714 for health better for health outcomes
MWrQLo_kYKU-00172-00040715-00040936 for human beings you see less diseases
MWrQLo_kYKU-00173-00040937-00041119 like the the number one killer of heart
MWrQLo_kYKU-00174-00041120-00041386 disease has only ever been proven to be
MWrQLo_kYKU-00175-00041387-00041500 reversed with a whole food plant-based
MWrQLo_kYKU-00176-00041501-00041631 diet
MWrQLo_kYKU-00177-00041632-00041970 [Music]
MWDtYsYGc8k-00000-00000006-00000236 hey guys stand here and welcome back to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00001-00000237-00000299 my channel
MWDtYsYGc8k-00002-00000300-00000455 today in this video I'll be showing guys
MWDtYsYGc8k-00003-00000456-00000709 another tutorial video so today I'll be
MWDtYsYGc8k-00004-00000710-00000974 showing us how to install Kodi on your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00005-00000975-00001253 hip TV so first of all first of all
MWDtYsYGc8k-00006-00001254-00001472 you're going to need to install aptoide
MWDtYsYGc8k-00007-00001473-00001777 so I have another tutorial video on
MWDtYsYGc8k-00008-00001778-00002108 showing how to install aptoide so the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00009-00002109-00002255 video going to be laying on the disc
MWDtYsYGc8k-00010-00002256-00002438 which the video lean going to be on the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00011-00002439-00002762 description below so anyway after you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00012-00002763-00003098 watch that video you must already have
MWDtYsYGc8k-00013-00003099-00003401 you must have aptoide so I just open it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00014-00003402-00003893 up and then now you have to plug in your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00015-00003894-00004061 mouth if you don't have to plug in your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00016-00004061-00004474 mouth it's very simple so here is your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00017-00004475-00004775 cheap TV set-top box and you can see
MWDtYsYGc8k-00018-00004776-00005084 there's like a USB plug in so just put
MWDtYsYGc8k-00019-00005085-00005399 your mouse out there and now you have a
MWDtYsYGc8k-00020-00005400-00005786 mouse so go to the top left I'm in top
MWDtYsYGc8k-00021-00005787-00005981 right you can see just a search button
MWDtYsYGc8k-00022-00005982-00006946 and just go and search for Cody
MWDtYsYGc8k-00023-00006947-00007295 so now you're going to create full local
MWDtYsYGc8k-00024-00007295-00007484 stores and now you're just going to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00025-00007484-00007735 click at first one and make sure you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00026-00007736-00008009 check the image series look the same as
MWDtYsYGc8k-00027-00008009-00008356 mine so now just click install then
MWDtYsYGc8k-00028-00008357-00008596 after you install it now you're going to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00029-00008597-00008953 go to the my application place and here
MWDtYsYGc8k-00030-00008954-00009249 it is so it's going to be FCM solution
MWDtYsYGc8k-00031-00009250-00009670 it's not the original one and some of
MWDtYsYGc8k-00032-00009671-00010130 them some some of them say FCM see is
MWDtYsYGc8k-00033-00010131-00010424 greater than the original one I don't
MWDtYsYGc8k-00034-00010425-00010676 know about that but you still can watch
MWDtYsYGc8k-00035-00010677-00010969 free movies only you just other it's
MWDtYsYGc8k-00036-00010970-00011237 just not original it's just no original
MWDtYsYGc8k-00037-00011238-00011516 I guess but you're going to go open it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00038-00011517-00011837 up and it's going to show you like this
MWDtYsYGc8k-00039-00011838-00012158 and it's supposed to be empty and the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00040-00012159-00012302 background picture is supposed to be
MWDtYsYGc8k-00041-00012303-00012580 like a blue color but I suppose I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00042-00012581-00012752 already changed a background picture and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00043-00012753-00012910 yeah so your code you're going to be
MWDtYsYGc8k-00044-00012911-00013225 empty and now you have to add and add
MWDtYsYGc8k-00045-00013226-00013544 ons so it's very easy so you go drag
MWDtYsYGc8k-00046-00013544-00013816 your mouse to here and you can see
MWDtYsYGc8k-00047-00013818-00014261 system and click file manager and then
MWDtYsYGc8k-00048-00014262-00014491 you're going to click Add source double
MWDtYsYGc8k-00049-00014493-00014878 click double click on add source I'm
MWDtYsYGc8k-00050-00014879-00015130 sorry um so you're going to double click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00051-00015131-00015406 on add source and then I'll see you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00052-00015407-00015611 clears throat this place supposed to be
MWDtYsYGc8k-00053-00015612-00015937 empty so yeah and you're to enter a link
MWDtYsYGc8k-00054-00015938-00016175 so just enter this link so I make sure
MWDtYsYGc8k-00055-00016176-00016363 to click double click on that source and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00056-00016365-00016739 put this link right here ok so after you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00057-00016740-00017033 put this link and then you have to name
MWDtYsYGc8k-00058-00017034-00017264 it you just can name whatever you want
MWDtYsYGc8k-00059-00017265-00017516 but I can rename it mr. blammo and so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00060-00017517-00017717 make sure the link is correct make sure
MWDtYsYGc8k-00061-00017718-00017983 it's not wrong if it's wrong then you it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00062-00017984-00018218 wouldn't work so yeah make sure the link
MWDtYsYGc8k-00063-00018219-00018700 is right ok so just press ok and then
MWDtYsYGc8k-00064-00018701-00019094 you're gonna go back and then you're
MWDtYsYGc8k-00065-00019095-00019405 gonna go to add-ons just click add-ons
MWDtYsYGc8k-00066-00019406-00019727 at here and just click install from zip
MWDtYsYGc8k-00067-00019728-00019967 file so you can
MWDtYsYGc8k-00068-00019968-00020320 - click here mr. fly mode the fall that
MWDtYsYGc8k-00069-00020321-00020594 unimate mr. blenman and just click it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00070-00020595-00020905 and click repository dog blend mode to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00071-00020906-00021142 just click this and it will install it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00072-00021143-00021355 then after that you're going to go and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00073-00021356-00021755 click install from repository so just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00074-00021756-00022072 click blend mode ripple and click video
MWDtYsYGc8k-00075-00022073-00022444 add-ons and now I recommend you guys to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00076-00022445-00022636 install Neptune but there is still a lot
MWDtYsYGc8k-00077-00022637-00022906 of add-ons you can install yeah our
MWDtYsYGc8k-00078-00022907-00023164 camera gets to watch I mean to install
MWDtYsYGc8k-00079-00023165-00023386 Neptune rising to watch movie or TV show
MWDtYsYGc8k-00080-00023387-00023672 for free so click it and just click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00081-00023673-00023997 install and you can open it but first
MWDtYsYGc8k-00082-00023998-00024205 first what you're going to do you want
MWDtYsYGc8k-00083-00024206-00024553 to also install a subtitle at all so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00084-00024554-00024940 just click back and back again and just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00085-00024941-00025217 click Cody add on repository ok just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00086-00025218-00025505 click it and just search for subtitles
MWDtYsYGc8k-00087-00025506-00025759 you're this so yeah it will show you a
MWDtYsYGc8k-00088-00025760-00026318 whole lot of subtitle and I like porn on
MWDtYsYGc8k-00089-00026319-00026627 PC dotnet and also subsea just install
MWDtYsYGc8k-00090-00026627-00026971 this to add on Anna is the best for me I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00091-00026972-00027187 don't know about you guys but yeah so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00092-00027188-00027479 after you install your subtitle add-on
MWDtYsYGc8k-00093-00027480-00027856 just click back and back again and now
MWDtYsYGc8k-00094-00027857-00028100 after you already installed Neptune
MWDtYsYGc8k-00095-00028101-00028370 rising and also your subtitle add-on
MWDtYsYGc8k-00096-00028370-00028610 you're just going to go back and back
MWDtYsYGc8k-00097-00028611-00028862 again and now you can go to your videos
MWDtYsYGc8k-00098-00028863-00029158 and click add-ons and yeah here we go
MWDtYsYGc8k-00099-00029159-00029490 Neptune rising so yeah so just click it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00100-00029491-00029810 let's open it up and yeah so now you can
MWDtYsYGc8k-00101-00029811-00030248 watch free movies free TV shows in on
MWDtYsYGc8k-00102-00030249-00030577 hip TV in Cody ok so if you still don't
MWDtYsYGc8k-00103-00030578-00030840 believe me then just click movies and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00104-00030841-00031070 click in general okay I'm just gonna
MWDtYsYGc8k-00105-00031070-00031205 choose any general just choose any
MWDtYsYGc8k-00106-00031206-00031331 general that one I'm gonna go get
MWDtYsYGc8k-00107-00031332-00031864 adventure and so as you can see here
MWDtYsYGc8k-00108-00031865-00032030 Jurassic world fallen Kingdom
MWDtYsYGc8k-00109-00032031-00032314 Incredibles 2 I know that this movie
MWDtYsYGc8k-00110-00032315-00032599 still have been coming out in cinema so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00111-00032600-00032754 if you open this up
MWDtYsYGc8k-00112-00032755-00033071 are you gonna show the trailer if the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00113-00033072-00033210 movie that haven't coming out from
MWDtYsYGc8k-00114-00033211-00033437 cinema gonna show the trailer but if
MWDtYsYGc8k-00115-00033438-00033696 movie like they pull - or Avengers
MWDtYsYGc8k-00116-00033697-00033918 infinity war this movie already coming
MWDtYsYGc8k-00117-00033919-00034202 already coming out from the cinema but
MWDtYsYGc8k-00118-00034203-00034571 is the movies too new and if you play
MWDtYsYGc8k-00119-00034572-00034908 the video you're gonna show you a really
MWDtYsYGc8k-00120-00034909-00035151 really bad quality is a quality that
MWDtYsYGc8k-00121-00035152-00035490 people recorded in cinema so yeah is
MWDtYsYGc8k-00122-00035491-00035811 called bad boy so yeah so don't watch
MWDtYsYGc8k-00123-00035812-00036186 some new movies just watch like black
MWDtYsYGc8k-00124-00036187-00036435 panther it's been months now so it's
MWDtYsYGc8k-00125-00036436-00036740 have coming out from cinema month so I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00126-00036741-00036965 think two months ago I don't know I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00127-00036966-00037230 forgot but yeah just click Black Panther
MWDtYsYGc8k-00128-00037231-00037914 and then you just have to be the source
MWDtYsYGc8k-00129-00037915-00038102 incoming and here's just going to show
MWDtYsYGc8k-00130-00038103-00038471 you how many quality video that we they
MWDtYsYGc8k-00131-00038472-00038904 have so HD FA of them and SD SD means
MWDtYsYGc8k-00132-00038905-00039105 low quality and there's six of them
MWDtYsYGc8k-00133-00039106-00039424 I'm gonna show you the link of the video
MWDtYsYGc8k-00134-00039425-00039714 so if you don't understand this just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00135-00039715-00039989 click in number one and if the link in
MWDtYsYGc8k-00136-00039990-00040137 number one didn't work it will
MWDtYsYGc8k-00137-00040138-00040323 automatically go to number two so just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00138-00040324-00040523 leave it just click click number one and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00139-00040524-00040745 also if you don't understand this is
MWDtYsYGc8k-00140-00040746-00041018 actually a link so you can see right
MWDtYsYGc8k-00141-00041019-00041252 here it is Google Inc and streaming go
MWDtYsYGc8k-00142-00041253-00041676 directly of those name is a video player
MWDtYsYGc8k-00143-00041677-00041952 named by open load this is the famous
MWDtYsYGc8k-00144-00041953-00042249 video player in the website okay so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00145-00042250-00042455 anyway what's two-liter HD pulao
MWDtYsYGc8k-00146-00042456-00042654 curiosity and ocean of movies all of
MWDtYsYGc8k-00147-00042655-00042987 this stuff and the middle is the name of
MWDtYsYGc8k-00148-00042988-00043370 the website and the last is knee quality
MWDtYsYGc8k-00149-00043371-00043718 so just click in number one just click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00150-00043719-00044280 on number one and yeah and now you just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00151-00044281-00044355 have to wait
MWDtYsYGc8k-00152-00044356-00044890 loading
MWDtYsYGc8k-00153-00044891-00045090 and yeah there you go
MWDtYsYGc8k-00154-00045091-00045446 the movie will be start I just go at the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00155-00045447-00046049 middle just keep it yes I don't want to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00156-00046050-00046539 be copyright and yeah so you can see
MWDtYsYGc8k-00157-00046540-00046746 like here's a bad quality but if it's
MWDtYsYGc8k-00158-00046747-00047007 just in my camera but it's actually like
MWDtYsYGc8k-00159-00047008-00047427 a very very high quality so yeah by in
MWDtYsYGc8k-00160-00047428-00047589 the camera it looks very bad quality but
MWDtYsYGc8k-00161-00047590-00047877 it's actually very high but anyway so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00162-00047878-00047993 now I'm going to show you guys how to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00163-00047994-00048270 download the subtitle so just go drag
MWDtYsYGc8k-00164-00048271-00048504 your mouse edge here and you can see
MWDtYsYGc8k-00165-00048505-00048752 subtitle and just click download and I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00166-00048753-00048965 was gonna go with poppy seed or not and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00167-00048966-00049233 you can see right here or if you don't
MWDtYsYGc8k-00168-00049234-00049473 want use on a PC don't net and you can
MWDtYsYGc8k-00169-00049474-00049640 drag here your mouse and just click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00170-00049641-00050043 stops in go comb and usually if you want
MWDtYsYGc8k-00171-00050044-00050286 to watch movies I recommend that you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00172-00050287-00050564 guys to go it's obscene but if you want
MWDtYsYGc8k-00173-00050565-00050840 to watch TV shows then just go if on a
MWDtYsYGc8k-00174-00050841-00051143 PC donut okay so just click the number
MWDtYsYGc8k-00175-00051144-00051458 one and some of this subtitle boom sync
MWDtYsYGc8k-00176-00051459-00051729 won't work for some movies and if it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00177-00051729-00051963 doesn't work then just click Next and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00178-00051964-00052283 we'll go download the next subtitles so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00179-00052284-00052671 yeah so let's just click here and yeah
MWDtYsYGc8k-00180-00052672-00052919 okay so there is you have your own
MWDtYsYGc8k-00181-00052920-00053385 software over there okay so so I'm a and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00182-00053386-00053630 this movie because I scared I just look
MWDtYsYGc8k-00183-00053632-00053867 at copyright I don't know about and yeah
MWDtYsYGc8k-00184-00053869-00054198 you can see you can watch your you can
MWDtYsYGc8k-00185-00054199-00054556 watch movies or TV shows for free and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00186-00054557-00054837 also you can put your movies to your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00187-00054838-00055146 favorite okay so just long click at the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00188-00055147-00055413 movie and you can put it add to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00189-00055414-00055701 favorites and you don't need to use your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00190-00055702-00056021 mouse actual you can use your remove
MWDtYsYGc8k-00191-00056022-00056403 remove just click oh sorry just click up
MWDtYsYGc8k-00192-00056404-00056619 here and you can see and if you want to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00193-00056620-00056823 add to favorite just one click it you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00194-00056824-00057111 can see you can see the information or
MWDtYsYGc8k-00195-00057112-00057401 add to favorites yes normally you use
MWDtYsYGc8k-00196-00057402-00057626 mouth remote so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00197-00057627-00058019 so and just go get here and go you don't
MWDtYsYGc8k-00198-00058020-00058216 need no Mouse okay if your mouse is
MWDtYsYGc8k-00199-00058217-00058397 broken or something just use your move
MWDtYsYGc8k-00200-00058398-00058642 so this way I recommend you guys to use
MWDtYsYGc8k-00201-00058644-00058898 Cody because some of the apps if you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00202-00058899-00059113 download in hip TV like terrarium TV
MWDtYsYGc8k-00203-00059114-00059465 popcorn time show show box usually they
MWDtYsYGc8k-00204-00059466-00059626 can use in your mode you have to use
MWDtYsYGc8k-00205-00059627-00059854 your mouse so yeah
MWDtYsYGc8k-00206-00059854-00060388 so you can also watch TV shows if you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00207-00060389-00060776 want to so I'll just click TV shows and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00208-00060777-00061004 yeah so if you want to go to your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00209-00061004-00061274 favorite place just go down and down
MWDtYsYGc8k-00210-00061275-00061529 again and there's the power button here
MWDtYsYGc8k-00211-00061529-00061876 you can exit and this is your yeah your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00212-00061877-00062063 favorite okay okay and this is my
MWDtYsYGc8k-00213-00062064-00062303 favorite TV show and you can also put
MWDtYsYGc8k-00214-00062304-00062530 your movies to your favorites via so it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00215-00062532-00062644 is my favorite TV show
MWDtYsYGc8k-00216-00062645-00062996 I do like Steven universe I dunno okay
MWDtYsYGc8k-00217-00062997-00063329 so just I guess that's all for this
MWDtYsYGc8k-00218-00063329-00063376 video
MWDtYsYGc8k-00219-00063377-00063644 yeah so now you can watch movies for
MWDtYsYGc8k-00220-00063645-00063982 free just enjoy you know so yeah you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00221-00063983-00064132 don't even need play store anymore you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00222-00064133-00064417 know you don't even need play store even
MWDtYsYGc8k-00223-00064419-00064649 though hit TV or do you move them the
MWDtYsYGc8k-00224-00064650-00064799 worst update ever
MWDtYsYGc8k-00225-00064800-00065060 but anyway so if you want to change your
MWDtYsYGc8k-00226-00065061-00065246 background picture it's very easy just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00227-00065247-00065528 go to settings and go to skin savings
MWDtYsYGc8k-00228-00065529-00065956 and just go to the background options
MWDtYsYGc8k-00229-00065957-00066191 and yeah so here you can just click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00230-00066192-00066404 enable custom background just go click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00231-00066405-00066626 background path and but you have to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00232-00066627-00066907 download some picture or you just can
MWDtYsYGc8k-00233-00066908-00067121 send it from your USB just plug it in
MWDtYsYGc8k-00234-00067122-00067756 here so yeah so I guess that's all for
MWDtYsYGc8k-00235-00067757-00067994 this video and also you guys want to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00236-00067995-00068318 watch anime sub you can watch in Neptune
MWDtYsYGc8k-00237-00068319-00068606 rising Neptune rising 1/2 and animated
MWDtYsYGc8k-00238-00068607-00068863 shows but you will show the animated up
MWDtYsYGc8k-00239-00068864-00069253 so I will make another video on how to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00240-00069254-00069572 watch anime sub there is an app that you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00241-00069573-00069887 can download and watch enemies up if you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00242-00069888-00070196 are a fan of enemies so if you want to
MWDtYsYGc8k-00243-00070197-00070336 watch enemy sub
MWDtYsYGc8k-00244-00070337-00070597 and yeah I will upload another video so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00245-00070598-00070828 if you want that then how about click
MWDtYsYGc8k-00246-00070829-00071359 this like button and yeah so also you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00247-00071360-00071581 can also download YouTube so yeah you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00248-00071582-00071791 can download YouTube just get that
MWDtYsYGc8k-00249-00071792-00072136 YouTube so because I think you please
MWDtYsYGc8k-00250-00072137-00072490 store III mean heap TV also have an
MWDtYsYGc8k-00251-00072491-00072844 update maybe two years ago they have an
MWDtYsYGc8k-00252-00072845-00073171 update and they also remove YouTube so
MWDtYsYGc8k-00253-00073172-00073357 yeah I don't know why they keep removing
MWDtYsYGc8k-00254-00073358-00073600 some cool stuff they keep removing all
MWDtYsYGc8k-00255-00073601-00073834 the cool apps I don't even know why I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00256-00073835-00074074 don't know why but they replace it with
MWDtYsYGc8k-00257-00074075-00074398 a flicks and you know that I flicks you
MWDtYsYGc8k-00258-00074399-00074767 have to pay to watch so it sucks it
MWDtYsYGc8k-00259-00074768-00075346 sucks but yeah I will upload a video on
MWDtYsYGc8k-00260-00075347-00075733 how to install an app for to watch anime
MWDtYsYGc8k-00261-00075734-00076108 sub and also will upload a video on how
MWDtYsYGc8k-00262-00076109-00076486 to download YouTube ok so yeah so please
MWDtYsYGc8k-00263-00076487-00076684 if you guys want to watch that then just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00264-00076685-00076999 click the like button and and click that
MWDtYsYGc8k-00265-00077000-00077149 subscribe button I will truly appreciate
MWDtYsYGc8k-00266-00077150-00077368 I will truly appreciate it and you just
MWDtYsYGc8k-00267-00077369-00077539 want to know when they're gonna upload
MWDtYsYGc8k-00268-00077540-00077716 the video then just click that
MWDtYsYGc8k-00269-00077717-00078142 notification button and yeah so thank
MWDtYsYGc8k-00270-00078143-00078280 you so much for watching needs to do and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00271-00078281-00078466 you guys want to help your friend and
MWDtYsYGc8k-00272-00078467-00078643 just share this video to them
MWDtYsYGc8k-00273-00078644-00079189 you know it's fine so yeah so I guess I
MWDtYsYGc8k-00274-00079190-00079660 will see you guys later bye guys
MXqzHCPmalu-00000-00000000-00000223 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00001-00000224-00000483 [Applause]
MXqzHCPmalu-00002-00000484-00001208 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00003-00001209-00001491 [Applause]
MXqzHCPmalu-00004-00001492-00001780 so
MXqzHCPmalu-00006-00004838-00005393 [Applause]
MXqzHCPmalu-00007-00005394-00007639 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00008-00007640-00008691 three two one
MXqzHCPmalu-00009-00008692-00009393 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00010-00009394-00009883 [Applause]
MXqzHCPmalu-00011-00009884-00010347 oh
MXqzHCPmalu-00012-00010348-00011283 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00013-00011284-00011894 oh
MXqzHCPmalu-00014-00011895-00012683 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00015-00012684-00013087 oh
MXqzHCPmalu-00016-00013088-00014041 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00017-00014041-00014261 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00018-00014262-00015483 [Applause]
MXqzHCPmalu-00019-00015484-00015843 oh
MXqzHCPmalu-00020-00015844-00016672 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00021-00016673-00017214 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00022-00017215-00018335 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00023-00018336-00020391 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00024-00020392-00021305 three two one
MXqzHCPmalu-00025-00021306-00022342 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00026-00022343-00023883 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00027-00023884-00025283 me
MXqzHCPmalu-00028-00025284-00026041 bye
MXqzHCPmalu-00029-00026042-00026683 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00030-00026683-00027389 me
MXqzHCPmalu-00031-00027389-00029457 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00032-00029458-00030883 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00033-00030883-00031566 hey
MXqzHCPmalu-00034-00031567-00032283 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00035-00032283-00033687 baby
MXqzHCPmalu-00036-00033688-00035771 three two one
MXqzHCPmalu-00037-00035772-00036483 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00038-00036484-00037210 me
MXqzHCPmalu-00039-00037211-00038321 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00040-00038322-00039673 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00041-00039674-00040503 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00042-00040504-00040683 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00043-00040684-00041008 baby
MXqzHCPmalu-00044-00041009-00041131 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00045-00041132-00041219 [Applause]
MXqzHCPmalu-00046-00041220-00042083 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00047-00042084-00043483 big
MXqzHCPmalu-00048-00043484-00043613 my
MXqzHCPmalu-00049-00043614-00044390 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00050-00044391-00045323 type bars
MXqzHCPmalu-00051-00045324-00046283 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00052-00046284-00047507 oh
MXqzHCPmalu-00054-00050775-00052116 three two one
MXqzHCPmalu-00055-00052117-00053316 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00056-00053316-00054682 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00057-00054683-00054966 do
MXqzHCPmalu-00058-00054967-00057482 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00059-00057483-00057972 oh
MXqzHCPmalu-00060-00057973-00058647 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00061-00058648-00060003 [Music]
MXqzHCPmalu-00062-00060004-00060304 bye
MXun5ERywT0-00001-00011669-00011949 you
MXun5ERywT0-00002-00011950-00012179 you
MaH_axGlOqy-00000-00000061-00000130 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00001-00000131-00000539 don't do the time
MaH_axGlOqy-00002-00000540-00001482 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00003-00001483-00001902 okay let's go like I'm in the game
MaH_axGlOqy-00004-00001903-00002141 multiple [__] to tame another
MaH_axGlOqy-00005-00002142-00002495 projects to relate since 2018 in the
MaH_axGlOqy-00006-00002496-00002705 fame I like to get my [__] in the
MaH_axGlOqy-00007-00002706-00002957 play multiple Temptations on the way you
MaH_axGlOqy-00008-00002958-00003179 gotta see how the supervillain is ruling
MaH_axGlOqy-00009-00003180-00003419 the [__] faces ah this [__] plays be
MaH_axGlOqy-00010-00003420-00003604 knocked on in the lane my brothers
MaH_axGlOqy-00011-00003605-00003827 actually you know how we play in this
MaH_axGlOqy-00012-00003828-00004109 game damn what the [__] I got my [__]
MaH_axGlOqy-00013-00004110-00004343 out of the team 10 seconds freestyle is
MaH_axGlOqy-00014-00004344-00004588 how we doing this name you see [__]
MaH_axGlOqy-00015-00004589-00004786 that's face don't match with my king we
MaH_axGlOqy-00016-00004787-00004997 the villains in this damn [__] [__]
MaH_axGlOqy-00017-00004998-00005249 mess with the Mitch silver cup I'm the
MaH_axGlOqy-00018-00005250-00005452 villain you gotta take care of your dick
MaH_axGlOqy-00019-00005453-00005668 you know I'm the [__] King in the
MaH_axGlOqy-00020-00005669-00005909 toes if you are near us you are in
MaH_axGlOqy-00021-00005910-00006049 danger now
MaH_axGlOqy-00022-00006050-00006637 I'm playing games
MaH_axGlOqy-00023-00006638-00006917 all of my what the heck all on my
MaH_axGlOqy-00024-00006918-00007042 stomach call me that's what I was trying
MaH_axGlOqy-00025-00007043-00007259 to say what's really coming out of my
MaH_axGlOqy-00026-00007259-00007439 mouth
MaH_axGlOqy-00027-00007440-00007648 foreign
MaH_axGlOqy-00028-00007648-00008223 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00029-00008224-00010020 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00030-00010021-00010583 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00031-00010584-00011501 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00032-00011502-00012678 [Music]
MaH_axGlOqy-00033-00012679-00013583 what's up
MaH_axGlOqy-00034-00013584-00013826 foreign
McUpBcsI0xg-00000-00000076-00000387 live from San Francisco
McUpBcsI0xg-00001-00000388-00000877 it's the cubes covering IBM thing 2019
McUpBcsI0xg-00002-00000877-00001587 brought to you by IBM
McUpBcsI0xg-00003-00001588-00001794 hey welcome back and we're here live
McUpBcsI0xg-00004-00001795-00001971 with the cubes coverage in San Francisco
McUpBcsI0xg-00005-00001972-00002253 the Moscone Center for IBM think 2019
McUpBcsI0xg-00006-00002254-00002409 I'm Chomper and my coach Dave a lot that
McUpBcsI0xg-00007-00002410-00002580 day we've been doing the cube ten years
McUpBcsI0xg-00008-00002581-00002801 our second ever cube event was SAT
McUpBcsI0xg-00009-00002802-00003048 sapphire so going back and it's a great
McUpBcsI0xg-00010-00003049-00003360 archives si P been watching the SI p
McUpBcsI0xg-00011-00003361-00003513 evolved we got two guests from si Pete's
McUpBcsI0xg-00012-00003514-00003740 got any global VP of Si P customer
McUpBcsI0xg-00013-00003742-00003996 experience CX and Marcus man who's a
McUpBcsI0xg-00014-00003997-00004260 global VP of s piranha business and
McUpBcsI0xg-00015-00004261-00004422 market development talking about
McUpBcsI0xg-00016-00004423-00004734 enterprise intelligence making data
McUpBcsI0xg-00017-00004735-00004953 making it reason we've been covering you
McUpBcsI0xg-00018-00004954-00005238 guys and I got to say Bill McDermott has
McUpBcsI0xg-00019-00005239-00005432 always been on the front wave of all the
McUpBcsI0xg-00020-00005433-00005493 big waves
McUpBcsI0xg-00021-00005494-00005670 yeah he was talking about data and iPads
McUpBcsI0xg-00022-00005671-00005835 right at the beginning and the things he
McUpBcsI0xg-00023-00005836-00006125 was talking about in 2012-2013 is what
McUpBcsI0xg-00024-00006126-00006350 everyone's doing today yes this has been
McUpBcsI0xg-00025-00006351-00006518 a big part sa fee not new to you this
McUpBcsI0xg-00026-00006519-00006720 transformation how's the journey going
McUpBcsI0xg-00027-00006720-00006903 how's the partnership going with IBM
McUpBcsI0xg-00028-00006904-00007163 so the relationship that we have with
McUpBcsI0xg-00029-00007164-00007512 IBM is I guess about 40 years old and
McUpBcsI0xg-00030-00007513-00007731 we're not even halfway done yet with you
McUpBcsI0xg-00031-00007731-00007968 know we're still working together and
McUpBcsI0xg-00032-00007969-00008142 successfully delivering great business
McUpBcsI0xg-00033-00008143-00008313 outcomes for our customers and I think
McUpBcsI0xg-00034-00008314-00008466 that's because not only do you have
McUpBcsI0xg-00035-00008467-00008742 great global reach and scale but you
McUpBcsI0xg-00036-00008743-00008994 also understand how data and business
McUpBcsI0xg-00037-00008995-00009276 processes impact business outcomes both
McUpBcsI0xg-00038-00009277-00009503 in the back office and also in the front
McUpBcsI0xg-00039-00009504-00009720 office - so you're mentioning Bill
McUpBcsI0xg-00040-00009721-00009930 McDermott we have a we have a phrase
McUpBcsI0xg-00041-00009931-00010284 with inside us at vcx called be bold I
McUpBcsI0xg-00042-00010285-00010512 was really taken on the mantra for us
McUpBcsI0xg-00043-00010513-00010674 when we making some really bold
McUpBcsI0xg-00044-00010675-00010845 acquisitions with inside the front
McUpBcsI0xg-00045-00010846-00011084 office space so one of the ones that
McUpBcsI0xg-00046-00011085-00011249 he's done recently that's really focused
McUpBcsI0xg-00047-00011250-00011471 on data is around Qualtrics yeah huge
McUpBcsI0xg-00048-00011472-00011695 huge acquisition for us about
McUpBcsI0xg-00049-00011696-00011976 experiential data and how we bring that
McUpBcsI0xg-00050-00011977-00012209 back to organizations and we're really
McUpBcsI0xg-00051-00012210-00012348 keen to where would I be him on that -
McUpBcsI0xg-00052-00012349-00012513 he said that was a game-changer on his
McUpBcsI0xg-00053-00012514-00012633 press conference I watched that was
McUpBcsI0xg-00054-00012634-00012801 really interesting acquisition because
McUpBcsI0xg-00055-00012802-00013013 if you bring in real-time data you're
McUpBcsI0xg-00056-00013014-00013218 bringing real telemetry real analytics
McUpBcsI0xg-00057-00013219-00013425 all this stuff together in a corner a
McUpBcsI0xg-00058-00013426-00013680 new compilation with an existing system
McUpBcsI0xg-00059-00013681-00013851 that I'd say he's been powering business
McUpBcsI0xg-00060-00013852-00014105 software and all these apps what does it
McUpBcsI0xg-00061-00014106-00014247 mean is this make this enterprise more
McUpBcsI0xg-00062-00014247-00014430 intelligent is that word connects what
McUpBcsI0xg-00063-00014431-00014637 is what some of the key things there so
McUpBcsI0xg-00064-00014638-00014825 that's a that's a really good question
McUpBcsI0xg-00065-00014826-00015100 if you can connect the back office to
McUpBcsI0xg-00066-00015101-00015380 the front office and create trusted
McUpBcsI0xg-00067-00015381-00015544 relationships then you're going to
McUpBcsI0xg-00068-00015545-00015716 deliver a better customer experience and
McUpBcsI0xg-00069-00015716-00015886 that has a huge impact on shareholder
McUpBcsI0xg-00070-00015887-00016202 value specifically around Qualtrics that
McUpBcsI0xg-00071-00016203-00016382 enables to move in that next level on
McUpBcsI0xg-00072-00016383-00016565 into what we call the experience economy
McUpBcsI0xg-00073-00016566-00016861 so oh no do we understand implicit data
McUpBcsI0xg-00074-00016862-00017090 and explicit data like you were just
McUpBcsI0xg-00075-00017091-00017225 saying before how many people have just
McUpBcsI0xg-00076-00017226-00017419 seen that mail but also how they react
McUpBcsI0xg-00077-00017420-00017594 to you but we could also say what do
McUpBcsI0xg-00078-00017595-00017806 they feel about you what else would they
McUpBcsI0xg-00079-00017807-00018194 like you to do what what relationship do
McUpBcsI0xg-00080-00018195-00018433 they currently have with you and what
McUpBcsI0xg-00081-00018434-00018614 would they like to see improve this is
McUpBcsI0xg-00082-00018615-00018709 interesting one of things we talk about
McUpBcsI0xg-00083-00018710-00018919 all the time of the cube is you know you
McUpBcsI0xg-00084-00018920-00019052 know we're in the information base with
McUpBcsI0xg-00085-00019053-00019244 a media company informations everywhere
McUpBcsI0xg-00086-00019245-00019450 it's the knowledge and experience as the
McUpBcsI0xg-00087-00019451-00019622 news spreads so the total outcome used
McUpBcsI0xg-00088-00019623-00019769 to be the word they used to use but now
McUpBcsI0xg-00089-00019770-00020005 you're thinking okay if experience and
McUpBcsI0xg-00090-00020006-00020291 presence and you know knowledge this is
McUpBcsI0xg-00091-00020292-00020567 a new kind of user experience is that
McUpBcsI0xg-00092-00020568-00020731 what the intelligent enterprise is I
McUpBcsI0xg-00093-00020732-00020861 mean what is the intelligent right
McUpBcsI0xg-00094-00020862-00021050 here's the definition right so I think I
McUpBcsI0xg-00095-00021051-00021188 can take that one so I mean
McUpBcsI0xg-00096-00021189-00021443 simplistically it's about taking data
McUpBcsI0xg-00097-00021444-00021640 that you rent referenced earlier on and
McUpBcsI0xg-00098-00021641-00021908 applying new technologies to ultimately
McUpBcsI0xg-00099-00021909-00022105 make business processes or optimized
McUpBcsI0xg-00100-00022106-00022222 business processes who come up with
McUpBcsI0xg-00101-00022223-00022394 entirely new business models you know we
McUpBcsI0xg-00102-00022395-00022568 talked about uber and Airbnb and all
McUpBcsI0xg-00103-00022569-00022834 these but the reality is that there are
McUpBcsI0xg-00104-00022835-00023078 new business models being enacted within
McUpBcsI0xg-00105-00023079-00023228 certain industries whether it's direct
McUpBcsI0xg-00106-00023229-00023561 to consumer type in changes or changes
McUpBcsI0xg-00107-00023562-00023794 moving from a productized or selling
McUpBcsI0xg-00108-00023795-00024034 products to selling services and so when
McUpBcsI0xg-00109-00024035-00024181 we look at intelligent enterprise it's
McUpBcsI0xg-00110-00024182-00024400 about taking your business partners
McUpBcsI0xg-00111-00024401-00024580 which are the stakeholders that make you
McUpBcsI0xg-00112-00024581-00024767 as a company successful that would be
McUpBcsI0xg-00113-00024768-00024983 your customers your suppliers your
McUpBcsI0xg-00114-00024984-00025300 employees and connecting them and
McUpBcsI0xg-00115-00025301-00025540 ultimately leveraging the data that
McUpBcsI0xg-00116-00025541-00025667 you're collecting as part of those
McUpBcsI0xg-00117-00025668-00025889 business processes applying machine
McUpBcsI0xg-00118-00025889-00026093 learning technology and then looking at
McUpBcsI0xg-00119-00026094-00026255 how can we make that more efficient or
McUpBcsI0xg-00120-00026256-00026456 how can we now leverage that data to
McUpBcsI0xg-00121-00026457-00026726 create new insights that then tie in to
McUpBcsI0xg-00122-00026727-00026867 the customer experience side you know
McUpBcsI0xg-00123-00026868-00026971 it's interesting John you talking about
McUpBcsI0xg-00124-00026972-00027173 McDermott during the Big Data craze
McUpBcsI0xg-00125-00027174-00027431 don't remember really use that term at
McUpBcsI0xg-00126-00027432-00027605 least not that much but he did talk
McUpBcsI0xg-00127-00027606-00027824 about the importance of fast data being
McUpBcsI0xg-00128-00027825-00028082 able to respond quickly obviously as the
McUpBcsI0xg-00129-00028083-00028175 customers have a lot
McUpBcsI0xg-00130-00028176-00028508 data and so you you've got this platform
McUpBcsI0xg-00131-00028508-00028799 now is sort of data platform yeah how
McUpBcsI0xg-00132-00028800-00029120 are customers making investments to sort
McUpBcsI0xg-00133-00029120-00029357 of alter or modernize that that data
McUpBcsI0xg-00134-00029358-00029597 platform for this purpose so the digital
McUpBcsI0xg-00135-00029598-00029738 platform is it's really interesting
McUpBcsI0xg-00136-00029739-00029908 because what we're looking for if we
McUpBcsI0xg-00137-00029910-00030122 look at the sort of components of an
McUpBcsI0xg-00138-00030123-00030308 intelligent enterprise is three
McUpBcsI0xg-00139-00030308-00030520 components is intelligence suite which
McUpBcsI0xg-00140-00030522-00030749 includes the digital core then there's
McUpBcsI0xg-00141-00030750-00030908 the platform and then we have the
McUpBcsI0xg-00142-00030908-00031079 intelligent technologies like machine
McUpBcsI0xg-00143-00031080-00031211 learning and artificial intelligence
McUpBcsI0xg-00144-00031212-00031532 wrapped around all of that the platform
McUpBcsI0xg-00145-00031533-00031883 is really helping our customers get to a
McUpBcsI0xg-00146-00031883-00032060 more standardized approach where it's
McUpBcsI0xg-00147-00032061-00032318 helping them integrate the applications
McUpBcsI0xg-00148-00032319-00032588 within the suite it's also platform with
McUpBcsI0xg-00149-00032589-00032726 which they can then implement these
McUpBcsI0xg-00150-00032727-00032894 machine learning scenarios it's a
McUpBcsI0xg-00151-00032895-00033059 platform which with they can innovate
McUpBcsI0xg-00152-00033060-00033389 and build new applications and allowing
McUpBcsI0xg-00153-00033390-00033551 them to do that means that they can keep
McUpBcsI0xg-00154-00033552-00033749 that core standard and that's the key
McUpBcsI0xg-00155-00033750-00033935 now as customers are thinking more more
McUpBcsI0xg-00156-00033936-00034142 about moving to the cloud it's all about
McUpBcsI0xg-00157-00034143-00034391 how do I keep my core clean and standard
McUpBcsI0xg-00158-00034392-00034610 and allow myself to take advantage of
McUpBcsI0xg-00159-00034611-00034805 those innovations and then move some of
McUpBcsI0xg-00160-00034806-00034946 those customer specific
McUpBcsI0xg-00161-00034947-00035228 innovations to the platform and then
McUpBcsI0xg-00162-00035229-00035489 layer a UI on top of that that basically
McUpBcsI0xg-00163-00035490-00035684 means the end user doesn't know which
McUpBcsI0xg-00164-00035685-00035840 system they're in they're just
McUpBcsI0xg-00165-00035841-00036056 leveraging and integrated sweet shops
McUpBcsI0xg-00166-00036057-00036185 tracking all the complexities and all
McUpBcsI0xg-00167-00036186-00036353 that intelligence out yeah what are the
McUpBcsI0xg-00168-00036354-00036527 obstacles for coming it sounds easy but
McUpBcsI0xg-00169-00036528-00036716 it's not it's hard what are the
McUpBcsI0xg-00170-00036717-00036965 obstacles what's it take culture we've
McUpBcsI0xg-00171-00036966-00037079 always talked about cultural shift I
McUpBcsI0xg-00172-00037080-00037211 mean the easy easy one is the
McUpBcsI0xg-00173-00037212-00037355 organizational challenges right we
McUpBcsI0xg-00174-00037356-00037607 always see that the executive support
McUpBcsI0xg-00175-00037608-00037868 the the Charter having clearly defined
McUpBcsI0xg-00176-00037869-00038054 objectives and having the talent
McUpBcsI0xg-00177-00038055-00038219 in-house that has the courage and the
McUpBcsI0xg-00178-00038220-00038408 skill set to implement those changes but
McUpBcsI0xg-00179-00038409-00038585 I think one of the biggest challenges we
McUpBcsI0xg-00180-00038586-00038732 see touches on what I was saying before
McUpBcsI0xg-00181-00038733-00038951 where we have a highly customized
McUpBcsI0xg-00182-00038952-00039157 environment with lots of disparate
McUpBcsI0xg-00183-00039158-00039530 applications that really are fully
McUpBcsI0xg-00184-00039531-00039887 integrated and then sort of trying to
McUpBcsI0xg-00185-00039888-00040088 get the customers to then move that to a
McUpBcsI0xg-00186-00040089-00040256 new platform is very difficult and so
McUpBcsI0xg-00187-00040257-00040439 with that they need the courage in many
McUpBcsI0xg-00188-00040440-00040574 cases to leave some of that stuff behind
McUpBcsI0xg-00189-00040575-00040955 right completely I completely concur so
McUpBcsI0xg-00190-00040956-00041096 that's the same challenge that we find
McUpBcsI0xg-00191-00041097-00041243 in the front office
McUpBcsI0xg-00192-00041244-00041457 so we aim to create a
McUpBcsI0xg-00193-00041458-00041762 experience platform for our clients but
McUpBcsI0xg-00194-00041763-00041987 unless they've reorganized internally to
McUpBcsI0xg-00195-00041988-00042215 remove those silos thinking around what
McUpBcsI0xg-00196-00042216-00042470 the sales do what does marketing do then
McUpBcsI0xg-00197-00042471-00042602 they're not going to be able to fully
McUpBcsI0xg-00198-00042603-00042821 utilize the tools and platforms that we
McUpBcsI0xg-00199-00042822-00043005 deliver so actually it's about a mind
McUpBcsI0xg-00200-00043006-00043205 shift change I've learned about focusing
McUpBcsI0xg-00201-00043206-00043332 on the customer I'd like to get your
McUpBcsI0xg-00202-00043333-00043436 perspective since you're here because
McUpBcsI0xg-00203-00043437-00043577 you know I talk we go to a lot of events
McUpBcsI0xg-00204-00043578-00043790 with 120 events last year what a cloud
McUpBcsI0xg-00205-00043791-00044067 native computing foundation eight of us
McUpBcsI0xg-00206-00044068-00044349 reinvent we're here at IBM think we
McUpBcsI0xg-00207-00044350-00044489 Skoda if you Sapphira it's different
McUpBcsI0xg-00208-00044490-00044733 story but one of the things we hear
McUpBcsI0xg-00209-00044734-00044846 about is we see new trends like
McUpBcsI0xg-00210-00044847-00045048 kubernetes and containers people are
McUpBcsI0xg-00211-00045049-00045183 doing it but they're doing it kind of
McUpBcsI0xg-00212-00045184-00045429 like an experimental way or doing it you
McUpBcsI0xg-00213-00045430-00045543 guys are actually implementing
McUpBcsI0xg-00214-00045544-00045720 technology with customers yes
McUpBcsI0xg-00215-00045721-00046035 integrating it in like mission-critical
McUpBcsI0xg-00216-00046036-00046236 kind of integrations you're not standing
McUpBcsI0xg-00217-00046237-00046355 up kubernetes say hey we got a
McUpBcsI0xg-00218-00046356-00046577 kubernetes cluster look at this and one
McUpBcsI0xg-00219-00046578-00046793 or two apps what's your experience when
McUpBcsI0xg-00220-00046794-00046914 it around the integration because
McUpBcsI0xg-00221-00046915-00047124 putting these peace part stew gether is
McUpBcsI0xg-00222-00047125-00047315 hard what are some of the trends that
McUpBcsI0xg-00223-00047316-00047462 your customers are doing around really
McUpBcsI0xg-00224-00047463-00047768 standing up cloud native intelligent
McUpBcsI0xg-00225-00047769-00047995 enterprise apps what are some of the
McUpBcsI0xg-00226-00047996-00048282 real use cases that our people are doing
McUpBcsI0xg-00227-00048283-00048626 I guess first of all if we're dealing
McUpBcsI0xg-00228-00048627-00048824 with the SA P portfolio we're delivering
McUpBcsI0xg-00229-00048825-00048983 a lot of those integration points out of
McUpBcsI0xg-00230-00048984-00049236 the box so that sort of takes away a lot
McUpBcsI0xg-00231-00049237-00049408 of the guesswork when we talk about
McUpBcsI0xg-00232-00049409-00049586 integrating sort of disparate
McUpBcsI0xg-00233-00049587-00049787 applications and I think one of the key
McUpBcsI0xg-00234-00049788-00049970 aspects of that is just having the
McUpBcsI0xg-00235-00049971-00050108 plumbing is not good enough you really
McUpBcsI0xg-00236-00050109-00050295 need to have a data strategy around that
McUpBcsI0xg-00237-00050296-00050558 where our data hub is then able to
McUpBcsI0xg-00238-00050559-00050817 provide a consistent and master record
McUpBcsI0xg-00239-00050818-00051018 strategy where these systems can then
McUpBcsI0xg-00240-00051019-00051129 seamlessly talk to each other because
McUpBcsI0xg-00241-00051130-00051239 one of the biggest problems in
McUpBcsI0xg-00242-00051240-00051491 integrations is not the plumbing it's
McUpBcsI0xg-00243-00051492-00051668 actually having these systems being able
McUpBcsI0xg-00244-00051669-00051804 to talk to each other and rationalize
McUpBcsI0xg-00245-00051804-00052058 this information can we maybe do kind of
McUpBcsI0xg-00246-00052059-00052304 a before-and-after example let me take a
McUpBcsI0xg-00247-00052304-00052704 supply-chain example so what's the
McUpBcsI0xg-00248-00052704-00052901 before look like what's the after ideal
McUpBcsI0xg-00249-00052902-00053081 after state look like or they've sort of
McUpBcsI0xg-00250-00053082-00053207 outcome that you're looking so let's
McUpBcsI0xg-00251-00053208-00053584 take an example right let's say
McUpBcsI0xg-00252-00053585-00053815 you're buying goods from a supplier and
McUpBcsI0xg-00253-00053816-00053998 you now want to be connected to that
McUpBcsI0xg-00254-00053999-00054190 supplier so that you can see where those
McUpBcsI0xg-00255-00054191-00054349 goods are in transit and then you want
McUpBcsI0xg-00256-00054350-00054553 to be notified when there's a delay in
McUpBcsI0xg-00257-00054554-00054726 that in those Goods so that you know
McUpBcsI0xg-00258-00054727-00054879 they can then adjust your production
McUpBcsI0xg-00259-00054880-00055032 plan to make sure you're still
McUpBcsI0xg-00260-00055033-00055204 accommodating the customers order cycle
McUpBcsI0xg-00261-00055204-00055488 now let's say for instance that we start
McUpBcsI0xg-00262-00055489-00055662 recognizing a pattern or the system
McUpBcsI0xg-00263-00055663-00055822 starts recognizing a pattern that every
McUpBcsI0xg-00264-00055823-00056071 February we seem to see a five-day delay
McUpBcsI0xg-00265-00056072-00056287 for whatever reason now the system can
McUpBcsI0xg-00266-00056288-00056442 automatically start applying an
McUpBcsI0xg-00267-00056444-00056691 additional lead time and accommodating
McUpBcsI0xg-00268-00056692-00056848 for those changes automatically so
McUpBcsI0xg-00269-00056849-00056976 that's when we think of when we talk
McUpBcsI0xg-00270-00056977-00057178 about intelligent enterprise it's about
McUpBcsI0xg-00271-00057179-00057334 an inch element an enterprise is live
McUpBcsI0xg-00272-00057335-00057574 and able to adjust and therefore able to
McUpBcsI0xg-00273-00057575-00057871 build the trust with our customers that
McUpBcsI0xg-00274-00057872-00058179 we in order to I think that's a really
McUpBcsI0xg-00275-00058180-00058341 really important point can answer that
McUpBcsI0xg-00276-00058342-00058554 from a customer perspective because
McUpBcsI0xg-00277-00058555-00058800 we're all consumers as well of services
McUpBcsI0xg-00278-00058801-00059035 and also you know within our business
McUpBcsI0xg-00279-00059036-00059274 lives I think what you want as a
McUpBcsI0xg-00280-00059275-00059556 customer after the you've-you've use our
McUpBcsI0xg-00281-00059557-00059781 services in our systems is you want to
McUpBcsI0xg-00282-00059782-00060091 be treated like a person right and you
McUpBcsI0xg-00283-00060091-00060274 want to feel that your data has been
McUpBcsI0xg-00284-00060275-00060454 treated with some respect
McUpBcsI0xg-00285-00060454-00060697 yeah and then you want to feel that your
McUpBcsI0xg-00286-00060698-00061012 the promise that customer has sorry that
McUpBcsI0xg-00287-00061013-00061204 business has offered you is being kept
McUpBcsI0xg-00288-00061204-00061413 so you want to be treated like a person
McUpBcsI0xg-00289-00061414-00061644 you I wasn't just a transaction to you
McUpBcsI0xg-00290-00061645-00061885 you understand what I needed right and
McUpBcsI0xg-00291-00061886-00062161 then you treated my data appropriately I
McUpBcsI0xg-00292-00062162-00062400 can trust you with our relationship and
McUpBcsI0xg-00293-00062401-00062541 I know that you're gonna fulfill on the
McUpBcsI0xg-00294-00062542-00062824 promise that that's what our platform
McUpBcsI0xg-00295-00062825-00063051 delivers yeah what a percent yeah I
McUpBcsI0xg-00296-00063052-00063247 ordered something I want to know if it's
McUpBcsI0xg-00297-00063248-00063373 if it's not here when you said it's
McUpBcsI0xg-00298-00063374-00063504 gonna be here I want you to either tell
McUpBcsI0xg-00299-00063505-00063762 me tell me why or do something about it
McUpBcsI0xg-00300-00063763-00063987 not force me to call you and I'll I know
McUpBcsI0xg-00301-00063988-00064153 I mean that's you know it's approach
McUpBcsI0xg-00302-00064154-00064413 what's proactive its anticipatory not
McUpBcsI0xg-00303-00064414-00064837 reactive or no active you go to that can
McUpBcsI0xg-00304-00064838-00064960 only be done if you integrate the front
McUpBcsI0xg-00305-00064961-00065134 office to the back office and that's
McUpBcsI0xg-00306-00065135-00065311 what IBM and sa P are working on right
McUpBcsI0xg-00307-00065312-00065493 now that's great I mean that's a great
McUpBcsI0xg-00308-00065494-00065692 segue into my question which is here in
McUpBcsI0xg-00309-00065693-00065911 San Francisco IBM think 2019 move from
McUpBcsI0xg-00310-00065912-00066085 Vegas now they're doing sort of great
McUpBcsI0xg-00311-00066086-00066403 great venue 30,000 people what kind of
McUpBcsI0xg-00312-00066404-00066555 conversations were you guys having here
McUpBcsI0xg-00313-00066556-00066700 at the show take us through kind of the
McUpBcsI0xg-00314-00066701-00066837 day in the life what kind of
McUpBcsI0xg-00315-00066838-00066984 did you have what would people talking
McUpBcsI0xg-00316-00066985-00067215 about what's on the top of minds of your
McUpBcsI0xg-00317-00067216-00067338 meetings your customers and your
McUpBcsI0xg-00318-00067339-00067656 partners at IBM well from my perspective
McUpBcsI0xg-00319-00067657-00067833 there's a lot of discussion around how
McUpBcsI0xg-00320-00067834-00068067 to move towards the cloud and what tools
McUpBcsI0xg-00321-00068068-00068283 we have available and so with the
McUpBcsI0xg-00322-00068284-00068595 collaboration with with IBM they've made
McUpBcsI0xg-00323-00068596-00068946 a tremendous investment in sa p and s ap
McUpBcsI0xg-00324-00068947-00069147 technologies they've built the impact
McUpBcsI0xg-00325-00069148-00069324 assessment tools to help customers
McUpBcsI0xg-00326-00069325-00069639 evaluate the the value and the the cost
McUpBcsI0xg-00327-00069640-00069855 of making that move and they've also
McUpBcsI0xg-00328-00069856-00070104 invested in the impact solution which is
McUpBcsI0xg-00329-00070105-00070341 the the content and pre-configuration to
McUpBcsI0xg-00330-00070342-00070551 help accelerate implementations and move
McUpBcsI0xg-00331-00070552-00070731 towards that standard so a lot of
McUpBcsI0xg-00332-00070732-00070902 discussions I'm having with customers
McUpBcsI0xg-00333-00070903-00071109 are taking mission-critical applications
McUpBcsI0xg-00334-00071110-00071634 and moving them to the cloud with speed
McUpBcsI0xg-00335-00071635-00071808 and what kind of speeds it needs to be
McUpBcsI0xg-00336-00071809-00072042 weeks months days now what's the cycle
McUpBcsI0xg-00337-00072043-00072207 time for move if you go to some of the
McUpBcsI0xg-00338-00072208-00072461 presentations there's some you know 12
McUpBcsI0xg-00339-00072462-00072714 16 week implementations out there and
McUpBcsI0xg-00340-00072715-00072879 when you say moving to the cloud you
McUpBcsI0xg-00341-00072880-00073059 know even for a week one could infer
McUpBcsI0xg-00342-00073060-00073245 actually moving but it may not be moving
McUpBcsI0xg-00343-00073246-00073434 it may be bringing the cloud model or
McUpBcsI0xg-00344-00073435-00073686 operating model to the data is absolute
McUpBcsI0xg-00345-00073687-00073887 there so when we're looking at the cloud
McUpBcsI0xg-00346-00073888-00074091 is not necessarily a wholesale shift it
McUpBcsI0xg-00347-00074092-00074373 could be a hybrid model where we're
McUpBcsI0xg-00348-00074374-00074538 bringing subsidiaries up on the cloud
McUpBcsI0xg-00349-00074539-00074681 and looking at more of a two-tier
McUpBcsI0xg-00350-00074682-00074904 deployment model where we're looking at
McUpBcsI0xg-00351-00074905-00075111 an on-prem for the core business and
McUpBcsI0xg-00352-00075112-00075303 cloud models for subsidiaries it's funny
McUpBcsI0xg-00353-00075304-00075555 the apps are driving dictating workloads
McUpBcsI0xg-00354-00075556-00075753 or dictating what resources and
McUpBcsI0xg-00355-00075754-00076011 architecture to it so I have some really
McUpBcsI0xg-00356-00076012-00076296 exciting conversations here I was really
McUpBcsI0xg-00357-00076297-00076461 really impressed with the conversations
McUpBcsI0xg-00358-00076462-00076545 I had with the i-x
McUpBcsI0xg-00359-00076546-00076940 teams in IBM but also with the GBS teams
McUpBcsI0xg-00360-00076941-00077643 was the i-x team really critical
McUpBcsI0xg-00361-00077644-00077865 forward-thinking group of design
McUpBcsI0xg-00362-00077866-00078033 thinking experts focused on customer
McUpBcsI0xg-00363-00078034-00078402 experience so the total addressable
McUpBcsI0xg-00364-00078403-00078645 market opportunity for CX
McUpBcsI0xg-00365-00078646-00078990 commerce marketing sales service is over
McUpBcsI0xg-00366-00078991-00079275 30 billion per year so no one I don't
McUpBcsI0xg-00367-00079276-00079449 have to come in and tell anyone what the
McUpBcsI0xg-00368-00079450-00079605 size of the open market opportunity is
McUpBcsI0xg-00369-00079606-00079757 the question is where we begin because
McUpBcsI0xg-00370-00079758-00079946 there's so much opportunity ahead of us
McUpBcsI0xg-00371-00079947-00080155 all of our market is investing around
McUpBcsI0xg-00372-00080156-00080323 how do I deliver better customer
McUpBcsI0xg-00373-00080324-00080500 experience and that's because it has a
McUpBcsI0xg-00374-00080501-00080765 really tangible business impact I mean I
McUpBcsI0xg-00375-00080766-00081028 guess 80% of consumers have said that
McUpBcsI0xg-00376-00081029-00081217 they have changed brands because of poor
McUpBcsI0xg-00377-00081218-00081496 customer experience as a huge financial
McUpBcsI0xg-00378-00081497-00081671 cost and organizations that deliver
McUpBcsI0xg-00379-00081672-00081880 better customer experience have over 200
McUpBcsI0xg-00380-00081881-00082099 percent more shareholder value to live
McUpBcsI0xg-00381-00082100-00082271 it back so we've got a great business
McUpBcsI0xg-00382-00082272-00082496 case and a great platform well when we
McUpBcsI0xg-00383-00082497-00082696 point the gun you know they bring up a
McUpBcsI0xg-00384-00082697-00082810 good point I want to give a fuss Dave
McUpBcsI0xg-00385-00082811-00082978 and I have internally our research team
McUpBcsI0xg-00386-00082979-00083096 had looked at all the successful
McUpBcsI0xg-00387-00083097-00083260 companies that we cover yeah and look at
McUpBcsI0xg-00388-00083261-00083419 the successful ones and you know not so
McUpBcsI0xg-00389-00083420-00083569 successful ones look at why are they
McUpBcsI0xg-00390-00083570-00083800 successful and the winners at the top of
McUpBcsI0xg-00391-00083801-00084071 the heap have design thinking in all of
McUpBcsI0xg-00392-00084072-00084268 their methodologies yes that Accenture
McUpBcsI0xg-00393-00084269-00084361 is innovation
McUpBcsI0xg-00394-00084362-00084619 kick-off last week Design Thinking is at
McUpBcsI0xg-00395-00084620-00084796 the core of this can you give us your
McUpBcsI0xg-00396-00084797-00084985 view on why that's the case I'm now see
McUpBcsI0xg-00397-00084986-00085198 I think it design is that just customer
McUpBcsI0xg-00398-00085199-00085372 experience it's having more other
McUpBcsI0xg-00399-00085373-00085564 impacts in terms of other aspects of
McUpBcsI0xg-00400-00085565-00085798 tech why is designed things such a
McUpBcsI0xg-00401-00085799-00086011 critical component design Design
McUpBcsI0xg-00402-00086012-00086188 Thinking a critical component of these
McUpBcsI0xg-00403-00086189-00086431 new innovations because I think people
McUpBcsI0xg-00404-00086432-00086602 are ok so I think thinking is the
McUpBcsI0xg-00405-00086603-00086761 operative word there you've got to think
McUpBcsI0xg-00406-00086762-00087001 about your customer and what they want
McUpBcsI0xg-00407-00087002-00087202 from you and what you've got to think
McUpBcsI0xg-00408-00087203-00087616 about is how do I deliver a service that
McUpBcsI0xg-00409-00087617-00087841 is compelling to you rather than a
McUpBcsI0xg-00410-00087842-00088030 product you may want through a channel
McUpBcsI0xg-00411-00088031-00088240 you may choose to buy on so if you look
McUpBcsI0xg-00412-00088241-00088402 at all of those organizations they've
McUpBcsI0xg-00413-00088403-00088559 gone through that process of thinking
McUpBcsI0xg-00414-00088560-00088984 how does digital improve my customer
McUpBcsI0xg-00415-00088985-00089260 relationship because ultimately if you
McUpBcsI0xg-00416-00089261-00089416 don't own your customer then you're out
McUpBcsI0xg-00417-00089417-00089554 of business really soon Marcus
McUpBcsI0xg-00418-00089555-00089725 bring-bring intelligent enterprise now
McUpBcsI0xg-00419-00089726-00089950 in context of that does that close the
McUpBcsI0xg-00420-00089951-00090228 loop on intelligent enterprise equals
McUpBcsI0xg-00421-00090229-00090496 customer relationships and impact on
McUpBcsI0xg-00422-00090497-00090778 outcome and enterprise definitely plays
McUpBcsI0xg-00423-00090779-00090937 a part in that right so I mean when
McUpBcsI0xg-00424-00090938-00091087 we're looking at the intelligent
McUpBcsI0xg-00425-00091088-00091282 enterprise especially the intelligence
McUpBcsI0xg-00426-00091283-00091486 suite we're really tying all the
McUpBcsI0xg-00427-00091487-00091624 end-to-end components together where
McUpBcsI0xg-00428-00091625-00091680 those dealing
McUpBcsI0xg-00429-00091681-00091896 your employees your suppliers or your
McUpBcsI0xg-00430-00091897-00092151 customers right so it's really about the
McUpBcsI0xg-00431-00092152-00092440 full the full end-to-end process and my
McUpBcsI0xg-00432-00092441-00092596 particular areas around the digital
McUpBcsI0xg-00433-00092597-00092769 course oh that's order to cache
McUpBcsI0xg-00434-00092770-00092927 procure-to-pay
McUpBcsI0xg-00435-00092928-00093186 order fulfillment revenue
McUpBcsI0xg-00436-00093187-00093380 these are mission-critical applications
McUpBcsI0xg-00437-00093381-00093696 right so when it comes to making that
McUpBcsI0xg-00438-00093697-00093849 transformation this is not just
McUpBcsI0xg-00439-00093850-00094035 something that you want to take lightly
McUpBcsI0xg-00440-00094036-00094246 that's um that's where the partnership
McUpBcsI0xg-00441-00094247-00094473 with IBM and sa P really counts because
McUpBcsI0xg-00442-00094474-00094611 those are sort of partners that you want
McUpBcsI0xg-00443-00094612-00094752 with that kind of transformation you
McUpBcsI0xg-00444-00094753-00094878 know it's interesting John I make an
McUpBcsI0xg-00445-00094879-00095016 observation if you go back to the early
McUpBcsI0xg-00446-00095017-00095403 days of ERP yeah he was it clear that sa
McUpBcsI0xg-00447-00095404-00095655 P was gonna win yeah it was it was hard
McUpBcsI0xg-00448-00095656-00095867 to squint through but if you could have
McUpBcsI0xg-00449-00095868-00096126 bet on the company's invested in the
McUpBcsI0xg-00450-00096127-00096363 companies who adopted ERP early despite
McUpBcsI0xg-00451-00096364-00096609 its complexity and the time it took you
McUpBcsI0xg-00452-00096610-00096699 actually could have made a lot of money
McUpBcsI0xg-00453-00096700-00096912 because those companies won and then and
McUpBcsI0xg-00454-00096913-00097038 I feel like you guys are on the cusp
McUpBcsI0xg-00455-00097039-00097155 with the intelligent Enterprise
McUpBcsI0xg-00456-00097156-00097361 narrative of the next wave of
McUpBcsI0xg-00457-00097362-00097593 competitive advantage if you combine
McUpBcsI0xg-00458-00097594-00097878 experience your data with operational
McUpBcsI0xg-00459-00097879-00098046 data we're gonna blow past the
McUpBcsI0xg-00460-00098047-00098169 competition and create a whole new
McUpBcsI0xg-00461-00098170-00098376 market category that's that thanks for
McUpBcsI0xg-00462-00098377-00098511 that observation I completely agree and
McUpBcsI0xg-00463-00098512-00098671 it's back to your front office back off
McUpBcsI0xg-00464-00098672-00098847 as Qualis and that's why McDermott was
McUpBcsI0xg-00465-00098848-00099069 all giddy about the acquisition he's
McUpBcsI0xg-00466-00099070-00099255 like a kid in a candy store we're all in
McUpBcsI0xg-00467-00099256-00099634 spring instead he's already cool yeah he
McUpBcsI0xg-00468-00099635-00099738 was doing a lot of handshaking guys
McUpBcsI0xg-00469-00099739-00099900 thanks for coming on the cube thanks for
McUpBcsI0xg-00470-00099901-00100002 sharing that insight thanks for
McUpBcsI0xg-00471-00100003-00100224 clarifying the S AP position great
McUpBcsI0xg-00472-00100225-00100422 innovation love following you guys we
McUpBcsI0xg-00473-00100423-00100578 think highly of the company been
McUpBcsI0xg-00474-00100579-00100689 following you guys for 10 years and
McUpBcsI0xg-00475-00100690-00100911 looked forward to continuing to track it
McUpBcsI0xg-00476-00100912-00101134 SAT here on the cube talking about
McUpBcsI0xg-00477-00101135-00101340 innovation design thinking customer
McUpBcsI0xg-00478-00101341-00101493 experience intelligent enterprise the
McUpBcsI0xg-00479-00101494-00101640 cube is bringing all that intelligent
McUpBcsI0xg-00480-00101641-00101832 data to you live here in Moscow nice TV
McUpBcsI0xg-00481-00101833-00101997 this was more coverage after this short
McUpBcsI0xg-00482-00101998-00102750 break
McUpBcsI0xg-00483-00102751-00102986 [Music]
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00000-00000032-00000423 staying alive uk share your story
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00001-00000424-00001111 [Music]
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00002-00001112-00001295 welcome to the share your story podcast
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00003-00001296-00001503 natasha how are you today
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00004-00001504-00001751 very well michael thank you very much it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00005-00001752-00001823 is so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00006-00001823-00002159 good to see you again it's been a long
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00007-00002160-00002334 time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00008-00002335-00002607 class did you say in our email
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00009-00002608-00002871 correspondence was seven years ago
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00010-00002872-00003270 13 i think 13 years
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00011-00003271-00003654 oh my god you haven't aged one little
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00012-00003655-00003743 bit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00013-00003744-00004111 very kind very kind not at all
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00014-00004112-00004351 oh well it's so good to catch up with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00015-00004352-00004535 you and i'm really looking forward to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00016-00004536-00004702 hearing your story and what's been
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00017-00004703-00004806 happening
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00018-00004807-00005031 over those past 13 years and of course
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00019-00005032-00005231 we're going to talk about your book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00020-00005232-00005479 so i'm going to start with the first
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00021-00005480-00005567 question that i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00022-00005568-00005886 ask all my guests and that is tell us a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00023-00005887-00006022 little bit about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00024-00006023-00006351 um your personal history your
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00025-00006352-00006614 so where were you born have you moved
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00026-00006615-00006767 around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00027-00006768-00007095 what about your education your first
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00028-00007095-00007439 job etc etc and then we'll we'll
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00029-00007440-00007639 carry on from there and get to current
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00030-00007640-00007798 day and talk about your book and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00031-00007800-00007951 everything else that's going on in your
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00032-00007952-00008070 life right now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00033-00008072-00008335 so over to you natasha okay so i was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00034-00008336-00008495 born in herefordshire
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00035-00008496-00008823 and at 18 as many people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00036-00008824-00009159 did i went off to university um and so i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00037-00009160-00009335 i set off from a little village in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00038-00009336-00009503 herefordshire um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00039-00009504-00009799 into cheshire and i studied in chester
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00040-00009800-00009999 and i went to chester law college
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00041-00010000-00010206 and i applied for jobs all around the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00042-00010207-00010303 country
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00043-00010304-00010614 so um i applied for jobs in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00044-00010615-00010846 right as far north as harrogate and as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00045-00010847-00010999 far south as bath
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00046-00011000-00011246 but i got a job in cheshire so i've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00047-00011247-00011327 ended up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00048-00011328-00011591 uh the universe kept me in cheshire and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00049-00011592-00011759 i've now lived in cheshire for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00050-00011760-00011974 longer than i've lived in herefordshire
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00051-00011975-00012127 so um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00052-00012128-00012431 i made a life firstly in chester
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00053-00012432-00012614 um and then i went slightly nearer to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00054-00012615-00012815 manchester and i live in south
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00055-00012816-00012919 manchester
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00056-00012919-00013255 so i qualified as a lawyer um i worked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00057-00013256-00013351 in cheshire as a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00058-00013352-00013686 as a lawyer and i had partnership
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00059-00013687-00013927 i had got married i had my first child
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00060-00013928-00014103 had my second child
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00061-00014104-00014575 um and then fast forward to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00062-00014576-00014927 five years ago i set up my own business
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00063-00014928-00015158 so i might have been a partner in a law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00064-00015159-00015366 firm and i set up my own business the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00065-00015368-00015535 effective law group
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00066-00015536-00015815 so i work as an employment lawyer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00067-00015816-00015894 advisors
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00068-00015895-00016127 to businesses predominantly as some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00069-00016128-00016319 individual executives
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00070-00016319-00016679 and ultimately all issues around staff
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00071-00016680-00017022 which in the last 12 months in lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00072-00017023-00017279 and the the word furlough it wasn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00073-00017280-00017430 something we were familiar with in this
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00074-00017431-00017535 country
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00075-00017536-00017758 so there's been lots of governmental
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00076-00017759-00017871 directions
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00077-00017872-00018135 and legislation to grapple with so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00078-00018136-00018214 that's where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00079-00018215-00018455 uh i still work as as an employment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00080-00018456-00018679 lawyer and supporting businesses
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00081-00018680-00018983 and um that's where i am still today
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00082-00018984-00019055 okay
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00083-00019056-00019358 so i'm gonna wind back a tiny little bit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00084-00019359-00019663 so when you were doing what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00085-00019664-00019919 what made you decide to go into law in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00086-00019920-00020111 the first place
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00087-00020112-00020511 so at around age 12 13
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00088-00020512-00020743 um and at the moment i'm i'm living that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00089-00020744-00021039 age because i have a 12 13 year old
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00090-00021040-00021430 um so she's and i remember being that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00091-00021431-00021535 age
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00092-00021536-00021775 and this family used to would ask
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00093-00021776-00021958 basically what would you like to do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00094-00021959-00022167 uh what you want to do when you grow up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00095-00022168-00022383 and i'd had a spate of changing my mind
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00096-00022384-00022558 so i'd had one weekend
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00097-00022559-00022767 i want to be a model i was never tall
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00098-00022768-00022927 enough to be a model so that was never
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00099-00022928-00023071 going to happen
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00100-00023072-00023263 weekend uh what do you want to do when
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00101-00023264-00023407 you grow up um i want to be a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00102-00023408-00023550 hairdresser
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00103-00023551-00023703 following weekend or a few weekends
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00104-00023704-00023878 later what do you want to be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00105-00023879-00024183 a lawyer oh a lawyer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00106-00024184-00024463 and however i collated this impression
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00107-00024464-00024607 from the tv
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00108-00024608-00024863 um from newspapers my impression was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00109-00024864-00025047 that lawyers helped people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00110-00025048-00025358 yes so at around 13 i wanted
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00111-00025359-00025622 to help people i had quite a strong
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00112-00025623-00025839 drive within me i wanted to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00113-00025839-00026158 um to have a vocation where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00114-00026160-00026495 i made a difference yes so i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00115-00026495-00026702 literally from that day onwards i my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00116-00026704-00026839 direction was law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00117-00026839-00027070 and i never wavered from that ever again
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00118-00027072-00027351 that's incredible to get that inside at
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00119-00027352-00027662 such a young age
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00120-00027663-00028046 well i i know riley um smile because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00121-00028047-00028390 i used to read um the times on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00122-00028391-00028574 on a wednesday the times published law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00123-00028575-00028743 reports so if there's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00124-00028744-00029087 any case um and i would avidly
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00125-00029088-00029358 as much as as my peers were were picking
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00126-00029360-00029399 up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00127-00029400-00029623 fashion magazines and whatever else or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00128-00029624-00029758 horse magazines
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00129-00029760-00029951 i was looking to read the times on a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00130-00029952-00030207 wednesday and read the times law report
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00131-00030208-00030446 and anything to do with law i found
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00132-00030447-00030639 incredibly interesting
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00133-00030639-00030943 so um i've had an appetite for it and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00134-00030944-00031046 that appetite
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00135-00031047-00031246 um i'm very fortunate i feel very
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00136-00031247-00031655 grateful to say um hasn't really wavered
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00137-00031656-00031974 and and so when you kind of were in your
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00138-00031975-00032055 teens
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00139-00032056-00032255 and the education and the subjects that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00140-00032256-00032543 you studied did you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00141-00032544-00032927 then strategically chose the different
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00142-00032928-00033143 subjects in order to go into that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00143-00033144-00033287 direction
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00144-00033288-00033543 it's interesting because lately's adult
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00145-00033544-00033687 i've read a lot about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00146-00033688-00034023 the law of attraction and and having um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00147-00034024-00034359 a vision it did not occur to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00148-00034360-00034687 in my teens that i would not succeed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00149-00034688-00034959 i um i knew i had to work hard and get
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00150-00034960-00035118 decent grades i knew i had to go to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00151-00035119-00035271 university and you had to go to law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00152-00035272-00035390 college
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00153-00035391-00035767 and i was very fortunate because some um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00154-00035768-00036071 some great mentors passed my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00155-00036072-00036390 my cross my path rather yes and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00156-00036391-00036567 the first time i went through i went for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00157-00036568-00036727 works experience from school so maybe
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00158-00036728-00036935 age 15 in a solicitors firm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00159-00036936-00037246 and there are some people you'll never
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00160-00037247-00037383 forget and this particular
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00161-00037384-00037767 solicitor said to me do what you enjoy
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00162-00037768-00037895 because you will be good at what you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00163-00037896-00038087 enjoy so study what you you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00164-00038088-00038223 interested in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00165-00038224-00038518 yeah law will come at the end but don't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00166-00038519-00038751 think you have to do law nor law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00167-00038752-00038902 and there was a really good piece of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00168-00038903-00039087 advice which i now give to young people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00169-00039088-00039174 today
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00170-00039175-00039487 so i was interested in psychology and i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00171-00039488-00039695 was interested in geography
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00172-00039696-00039974 so i studied both at a level and i did a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00173-00039975-00040102 combined honours
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00174-00040103-00040311 which actually was more hard work but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00175-00040312-00040495 anyway that's by the by
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00176-00040496-00040751 um a combined honors in human geography
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00177-00040752-00040918 and psychology
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00178-00040919-00041271 and i love my degree human geography
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00179-00041272-00041574 so how man how man
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00180-00041575-00041943 um reflects himself in our environment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00181-00041944-00042246 so whether it's um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00182-00042247-00042599 whether it's philosophy so it's a study
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00183-00042600-00042815 of humans within their environment so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00184-00042816-00042918 from oh my god
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00185-00042919-00043190 never heard of it no individual i hadn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00186-00043191-00043239 until out
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00187-00043240-00043446 until because your the first year of the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00188-00043447-00043630 degree we had uh
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00189-00043631-00043807 parts physical geography part human
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00190-00043808-00044102 geography but my human geography
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00191-00044103-00044462 um lecturer was i i found him
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00192-00044463-00044687 fascinating he spoke of marxism
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00193-00044688-00044927 and he talked of of how man in their
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00194-00044928-00045158 environment in the 40s 50s 60s you could
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00195-00045159-00045246 see it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00196-00045247-00045567 um the the architecture was built
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00197-00045568-00045887 um the big sort of um office blocks
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00198-00045888-00046158 so um it was it was absolutely
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00199-00046159-00046399 fascinating so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00200-00046400-00046583 in my final year of my degree i actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00201-00046584-00046895 said to my psychology lecturer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00202-00046896-00047118 i've enjoyed studying it so much i'm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00203-00047119-00047271 thinking should i actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00204-00047272-00047774 um not go on to study law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00205-00047775-00048102 and she said why because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00206-00048103-00048383 the opportunity to help people and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00207-00048384-00048535 understanding their minds
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00208-00048536-00048830 it absolutely intrigues me and she said
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00209-00048831-00048967 well you're too young
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00210-00048968-00049135 to immediately start to work in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00211-00049136-00049311 psychology you have to get life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00212-00049312-00049439 experience so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00213-00049440-00049671 why not get life experience as a lawyer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00214-00049672-00049846 and then see where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00215-00049847-00050118 where you get to so i continued on my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00216-00050119-00050311 path with law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00217-00050312-00050615 right that's fascinating that's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00218-00050616-00050927 i mean you were at this crossroads right
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00219-00050928-00051135 for a minute so you could have gone
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00220-00051136-00051302 either way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00221-00051303-00051582 but just because you have people giving
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00222-00051583-00051766 you some advice
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00223-00051767-00052038 and you took on board that advice you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00224-00052039-00052302 chose a particular direction
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00225-00052303-00052607 and it's unusual that young people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00226-00052608-00052663 actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00227-00052664-00052887 listen to adults about direction isn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00228-00052888-00052975 it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00229-00052976-00053294 well indeed and i suppose
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00230-00053295-00053511 i feel very blessed and very grateful
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00231-00053512-00053671 that i had
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00232-00053672-00053926 i or some inspiring people were sent to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00233-00053927-00053982 me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00234-00053983-00054335 and i i sensed i should ask and listen
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00235-00054336-00054615 and they had they gave me the time they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00236-00054616-00054775 were happy to sit and chat with me and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00237-00054776-00054854 chat around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00238-00054855-00055263 it and i was given the time so um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00239-00055264-00055447 i was taught some really important life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00240-00055448-00055638 lessons um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00241-00055639-00055854 which not everybody has that opportunity
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00242-00055855-00056071 so i feel incredibly lucky
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00243-00056072-00056279 the people i i had the chance to speak
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00244-00056279-00056454 with yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00245-00056455-00056742 but also you took the time to ask the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00246-00056744-00056926 questions
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00247-00056927-00057175 well indeed yes indeed as discussions
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00248-00057176-00057366 happen with my 13 year old
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00249-00057367-00057750 um i i suppose when it came to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00250-00057751-00058150 my own style of um of clothes or my own
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00251-00058151-00058391 hairstyles i thought i knew it all
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00252-00058391-00058694 um but i was acutely aware i didn't i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00253-00058695-00058863 didn't come from a family of lawyers
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00254-00058864-00059150 i didn't know the law and i had to learn
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00255-00059151-00059207 it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00256-00059208-00059447 so every opportunity if i could ask
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00257-00059448-00059550 somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00258-00059551-00059975 um then i would politely ask really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00259-00059976-00060182 and then the more people time gave me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00260-00060183-00060279 and the more
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00261-00060279-00060519 gems were that imparted i think the more
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00262-00060520-00060671 i realized
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00263-00060672-00061094 this is just as important as studying um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00264-00061095-00061366 if people will impart life stories and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00265-00061367-00061591 offer advice then then listen
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00266-00061591-00061799 at least take it on board let them tell
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00267-00061800-00061950 their full story and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00268-00061951-00062166 my life will be different to theirs but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00269-00062167-00062279 um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00270-00062279-00062463 similar themes can run through two
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00271-00062464-00062638 people's lives that have taken complete
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00272-00062639-00062847 different opposite directions can't they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00273-00062848-00063247 yeah yeah absolutely and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00274-00063248-00063511 when you then took the direction of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00275-00063512-00063742 going into law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00276-00063744-00064094 was the this is going to university
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00277-00064095-00064294 right to study law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00278-00064295-00064606 and did you immediately know
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00279-00064607-00064830 which direction of law you wanted to go
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00280-00064832-00065030 into at that stage
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00281-00065032-00065247 no because the first lister had said to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00282-00065248-00065423 me don't do a law degree
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00283-00065424-00065606 which immediately meant i had to do a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00284-00065607-00065799 law degree a postgraduate law degree in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00285-00065800-00065894 a year
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00286-00065895-00066231 so it was an extra year's study and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00287-00066232-00066463 quite crucially it was an extra year's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00288-00066464-00066599 expense
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00289-00066600-00066919 so at age 21 i at the time that west
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00290-00066920-00066959 bank
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00291-00066960-00067111 we didn't have credit cards in those
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00292-00067112-00067367 days you didn't have overdrafts
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00293-00067368-00067647 and i had two part-time jobs to to to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00294-00067648-00067806 live effectively to make my way in the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00295-00067807-00067911 world
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00296-00067912-00068126 but i took out a ten thousand pound loan
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00297-00068127-00068311 and then at 21
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00298-00068312-00068638 i was so determined i would succeed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00299-00068639-00068823 it didn't occur to me i would fail it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00300-00068824-00068991 didn't occur to me i wouldn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00301-00068992-00069143 get a job where i could pay that money
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00302-00069144-00069343 back at 31
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00303-00069344-00069567 i'm not sure i would have done the same
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00304-00069568-00069687 but at 21
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00305-00069688-00069982 i i was just i have to um i have to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00306-00069983-00070087 borrow this money
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00307-00070088-00070423 to do these uh two years study um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00308-00070424-00070631 i will succeed and i will start paying
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00309-00070632-00070806 it back when i get my first job
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00310-00070807-00070982 never never doubted i wouldn't get my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00311-00070983-00071215 first job i was just clear
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00312-00071216-00071526 um i will find a way no matter what it's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00313-00071527-00071655 not an option
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00314-00071656-00071959 to not find a way um which
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00315-00071960-00072182 the later you get on in life um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00316-00072183-00072326 sometimes it's a bit harder to be like
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00317-00072327-00072575 that isn't it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00318-00072576-00072911 definitely yeah because well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00319-00072912-00073199 you know if you've done a psychology
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00320-00073200-00073326 degree
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00321-00073327-00073582 or if you looked at psychology not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00322-00073583-00073799 degree but the psychology a level
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00323-00073800-00074031 or whatever you did psychology at a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00324-00074032-00074247 level was it and degree no i studied a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00325-00074248-00074326 degree as well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00326-00074327-00074655 yes and degree sorry yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00327-00074656-00074887 then you know that the frontal lobe of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00328-00074888-00075135 our brain is not fully developed until
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00329-00075136-00075535 until we're 25 which means
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00330-00075536-00075815 the executive which is the frontal lobe
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00331-00075816-00076047 is where all the decision making
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00332-00076048-00076462 takes place but also where we take risks
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00333-00076463-00076767 and at age 21
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00334-00076768-00077015 we'll take more risks than we would do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00335-00077016-00077231 once we pass 25.
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00336-00077232-00077487 because once we're 25 or beyond i mean i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00337-00077488-00077719 don't know exactly
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00338-00077720-00077943 when science says that your brain's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00339-00077944-00078047 fully developed but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00340-00078048-00078319 that's supposedly what has been said in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00341-00078320-00078462 the past
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00342-00078463-00078759 then you started to weigh things up more
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00343-00078760-00078847 you start to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00344-00078848-00079126 kind of go well what if i didn't get a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00345-00079127-00079182 job
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00346-00079183-00079438 and i couldn't pay back then i'll be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00347-00079439-00079599 living on the street
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00348-00079600-00079791 and if i live on the street then i'm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00349-00079792-00079911 going to die
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00350-00079912-00080167 you know but that all happens in split
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00351-00080168-00080231 seconds
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00352-00080232-00080519 what generally what we believe today you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00353-00080520-00080606 know
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00354-00080607-00080831 when we're older yeah that's what we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00355-00080832-00080982 believe you know or if i can't earn
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00356-00080983-00081135 money i can't pay the mortgage i'll be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00357-00081136-00081294 on the street and then i'll die
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00358-00081295-00081543 yeah and nobody wants to go there of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00359-00081544-00081711 course
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00360-00081712-00082126 okay so i was a little bit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00361-00082127-00082415 uncertain about your answer in terms of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00362-00082416-00082575 the direction of travel
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00363-00082576-00082887 for law so because i'm i never went to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00364-00082888-00083062 university so i don't really understand
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00365-00083063-00083359 terminology that much so just explain
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00366-00083360-00083526 for me another
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00367-00083527-00083847 once more okay so my conversion degree
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00368-00083848-00084175 um i had to study seven areas of law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00369-00084176-00084294 right and i think
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00370-00084295-00084543 it must have been somebody at law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00371-00084544-00084662 college a lecturer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00372-00084663-00084999 had said don't get hung up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00373-00085000-00085343 on what you want to get a job in right
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00374-00085344-00085575 we'd come out of a recession um it was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00375-00085576-00085750 the mid 90s we'd come out of a deep
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00376-00085751-00085918 recession
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00377-00085919-00086199 you're going you're going there are a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00378-00086200-00086271 lot of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00379-00086272-00086471 um students wanting it was called a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00380-00086472-00086647 training contract
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00381-00086648-00086999 um a lot want it very few will get it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00382-00087000-00087262 yes don't don't get don't get hung up on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00383-00087263-00087479 what area of law you want a job in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00384-00087480-00087647 get your get your training get your
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00385-00087648-00087894 first job and then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00386-00087895-00088126 do the job and see what what you're good
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00387-00088127-00088262 at what you like
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00388-00088263-00088447 yeah now i'd always shown an aptitude
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00389-00088448-00088671 for being on my feet um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00390-00088672-00088918 i was confident in public speaking i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00391-00088919-00089094 like the court environment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00392-00089095-00089279 so in the summer holidays i'd done um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00393-00089280-00089494 clarking in the crown court
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00394-00089495-00089671 so where you sit behind the barristers
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00395-00089672-00089847 with their wigs and you take the notes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00396-00089848-00089999 basically for the file
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00397-00090000-00090303 and i loved absolutely loved that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00398-00090304-00090431 i enjoyed it so much there was no
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00399-00090432-00090655 responsibility but you were listening to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00400-00090656-00090871 these stories unfold
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00401-00090872-00091103 in the courtroom and you had sort of the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00402-00091104-00091294 excitement of the courtroom
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00403-00091295-00091591 um and that made me really very happy so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00404-00091592-00091718 criminal law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00405-00091719-00092031 is an interesting area of law so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00406-00092032-00092406 um when i so i did my first conversion
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00407-00092407-00092479 past that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00408-00092480-00092647 and then it was the solicitors finals
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00409-00092648-00092782 where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00410-00092783-00092935 there are some aspects of law but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00411-00092936-00093094 they're training you to be a solicitor
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00412-00093095-00093447 you do um you do a course on advocacy
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00413-00093448-00093599 you do a course on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00414-00093600-00093918 ethics you do a course on accounts so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00415-00093919-00094062 all of the skills you need to be a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00416-00094063-00094174 solicitor
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00417-00094175-00094318 um yeah it doesn't matter what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00418-00094319-00094543 discipline they train you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00419-00094544-00094815 so on that particular year and you do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00420-00094816-00094959 some headliners
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00421-00094960-00095199 um some business law some wills and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00422-00095200-00095326 probate
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00423-00095327-00095606 some company law because some areas of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00424-00095607-00095655 law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00425-00095656-00095903 some landlord because they're full core
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00426-00095904-00096023 areas
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00427-00096024-00096287 they often link into all other areas of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00428-00096288-00096374 law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00429-00096375-00096655 yes so that was tough that that was a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00430-00096656-00096806 lot of work
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00431-00096807-00097206 um and i had sat
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00432-00097207-00097447 i didn't do the employment elective i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00433-00097448-00097687 wobbled between family law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00434-00097688-00097879 and their unemployment and i actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00435-00097880-00098023 chose family
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00436-00098024-00098326 and interestingly it was later a family
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00437-00098327-00098550 lawyer said to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00438-00098551-00098735 i wouldn't elect to do my area of law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00439-00098736-00098855 ever again
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00440-00098856-00099135 because very very draining you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00441-00099136-00099223 dealing with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00442-00099224-00099487 people in a very sad emotional state day
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00443-00099488-00099638 in day out
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00444-00099639-00099950 so you have to think about you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00445-00099951-00100167 and what you're going home like at night
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00446-00100168-00100303 which was an interesting comment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00447-00100304-00100399 actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00448-00100400-00100743 so you then when you um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00449-00100744-00100967 if you have your academic qualifications
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00450-00100968-00101079 as a solicitor
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00451-00101080-00101423 you have two years training where you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00452-00101424-00101671 are paid far less than anybody else in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00453-00101672-00101782 the firm in fact
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00454-00101783-00101959 the probably the the cleaner in the firm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00455-00101960-00102118 is paid more than you are
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00456-00102119-00102399 you know absolutely nothing um and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00457-00102400-00102542 you're a trainee solicitor
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00458-00102543-00102727 and you're there to watch you're there
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00459-00102728-00102918 to listen and then you're there to be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00460-00102919-00103063 given a chance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00461-00103064-00103390 now i have the four most amazing mentors
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00462-00103391-00103702 um where i where i was offered a a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00463-00103703-00103823 training
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00464-00103824-00104151 contract was like a family um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00465-00104152-00104342 and they were in fact the senior partner
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00466-00104343-00104527 i was the same age as his daughter
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00467-00104528-00104742 and then the other three were were sort
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00468-00104743-00104847 of slightly younger
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00469-00104848-00105119 in decades but all of them youngest
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00470-00105120-00105310 partner could have been my big brother
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00471-00105311-00105502 um the oldest partner could have been my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00472-00105503-00105686 father but each and every one of them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00473-00105688-00105878 gave me their time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00474-00105879-00106095 and over that two-year period when i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00475-00106096-00106295 spoke to my friends in london firms
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00476-00106296-00106502 and and in different and sort of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00477-00106503-00106599 different types
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00478-00106600-00106927 of firms bigger corporates i had such a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00479-00106928-00107078 quality training
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00480-00107079-00107327 um i was thrown at the deep end i would
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00481-00107328-00107431 literally be given
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00482-00107432-00107654 papers and saying you're off to court
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00483-00107655-00107799 the courts down the road
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00484-00107800-00107951 uh just down the road down the hill on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00485-00107952-00108175 the left-hand side um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00486-00108176-00108447 we'll work it out and i so often were
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00487-00108448-00108590 saying that it deep ends
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00488-00108591-00108863 but i didn't sink and i swam and i had
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00489-00108864-00109143 an aptitude i enjoyed advocacy
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00490-00109144-00109519 so i was doing um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00491-00109520-00109902 some court hearings and um i liked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00492-00109903-00110175 the court environment now most areas of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00493-00110176-00110431 law you have to either be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00494-00110432-00110871 paper-based um or you're court based
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00495-00110872-00111039 yeah there's one area of law that does
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00496-00111040-00111223 both and that's employment law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00497-00111224-00111558 oh right now a case came into the firm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00498-00111559-00111919 um in the days of legal aid and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00499-00111920-00112102 nobody in the firm did actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00500-00112103-00112263 employment law and we just
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00501-00112264-00112639 had the biggest new piece of legislation
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00502-00112640-00112871 um for decades called the employment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00503-00112872-00113119 rights act in 1996.
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00504-00113120-00113366 so absolutely every lawyer was coming to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00505-00113367-00113558 terms with the employment rights act
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00506-00113559-00113790 it was new we didn't have employment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00507-00113791-00114007 lawyers in the mid 90s
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00508-00114008-00114271 but the raft of legislation took us from
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00509-00114272-00114439 archaic 1960s
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00510-00114440-00114790 70s legislation um to 1996.
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00511-00114791-00114943 so it was a good time to get started as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00512-00114944-00115127 an employment lawyer because it was a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00513-00115128-00115383 it was a level playing field in respect
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00514-00115383-00115463 of um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00515-00115464-00115631 everybody was learning this new piece of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00516-00115632-00115863 legislation so i did my first
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00517-00115864-00116175 case which was amazing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00518-00116176-00116478 um that in itself was a great story it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00519-00116479-00116510 was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00520-00116511-00116719 it was a little man against tesco's and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00521-00116720-00116831 we won
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00522-00116832-00117102 um and it was and and that was my first
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00523-00117103-00117271 i've just changed somebody's life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00524-00117272-00117454 and all odds were against us because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00525-00117455-00117683 tesco's was a big conglomerate we were
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00526-00117683-00117847 just
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00527-00117848-00118095 we were repeatedly told by tesco's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00528-00118096-00118271 lawyers we couldn't possibly win
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00529-00118272-00118583 but i believe my client and when we got
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00530-00118583-00118823 to tribunal the judge believed my client
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00531-00118824-00119071 so then i thought this is what i want to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00532-00119072-00119127 do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00533-00119128-00119399 so whilst i was training i'd been doing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00534-00119400-00119454 um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00535-00119455-00119702 some property i'd been doing some wills
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00536-00119703-00119886 and some sort of commercial law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00537-00119888-00120134 under the guidance of of my and some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00538-00120135-00120263 family law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00539-00120264-00120534 yeah then i said to my to who then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00540-00120535-00120743 became my partners
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00541-00120744-00120910 i want to set up an employment law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00542-00120911-00121095 department can i go out and get
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00543-00121096-00121199 employment work in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00544-00121200-00121575 and can i start um and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00545-00121576-00121734 nobody in the locality was doing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00546-00121735-00121895 employment law so i said can i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00547-00121896-00122158 can i try and be the only local
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00548-00122159-00122271 employment law expert
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00549-00122272-00122614 and they said yeah go for it and so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00550-00122615-00122958 i built up the employment law aspect um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00551-00122959-00123134 and i brought more cases in and got
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00552-00123135-00123351 myself known for being
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00553-00123352-00123639 the local expert and work was sent to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00554-00123640-00123695 um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00555-00123696-00123999 i did networking events like bni um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00556-00124000-00124207 and i got i got known to be in outside
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00557-00124208-00124319 of manchester
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00558-00124320-00124510 the only sort of provincial employment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00559-00124511-00124678 lawyer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00560-00124679-00124847 and manchester firms would send me work
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00561-00124848-00125078 actually um if there was a conflict with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00562-00125079-00125223 big firms they would send the work out
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00563-00125224-00125327 to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00564-00125328-00125686 um and so that's how my my employment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00565-00125688-00125734 law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00566-00125735-00126083 career began wow
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00567-00126083-00126351 wow that's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00568-00126352-00126566 thank you for that because that really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00569-00126567-00126758 fills in all the gaps
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00570-00126759-00127143 just of how you got started in that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00571-00127144-00127583 and it's interesting when you said
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00572-00127583-00127886 employment law does both court and the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00573-00127888-00128102 paperwork side of it and of course you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00574-00128103-00128351 so much enjoyed being in the court as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00575-00128352-00128463 well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00576-00128464-00128910 um and i've got quite
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00577-00128911-00129278 a lot of respect for employment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00578-00129279-00129599 lawyers because i went through a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00579-00129600-00129743 tribunal with a past
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00580-00129744-00130119 employer myself and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00581-00130120-00130495 they threw everything at me yeah and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00582-00130496-00130814 very bizarrely where i lived
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00583-00130815-00131214 at the time what was really lucky at the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00584-00131215-00131390 time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00585-00131391-00131719 i had in my contents insurance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00586-00131720-00132063 insurance for court cases
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00587-00132064-00132366 for legal aid right so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00588-00132367-00132607 i was able to go to a top company in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00589-00132608-00132759 birmingham
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00590-00132760-00133135 um who my past
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00591-00133136-00133478 partner knew because she she worked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00592-00133479-00133790 in human resources at the time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00593-00133791-00134190 and um they then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00594-00134191-00134487 took on the case but they then appointed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00595-00134488-00134654 a barrister
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00596-00134655-00135063 also to get involved and that barrister
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00597-00135064-00135311 where i lived at the time he was my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00598-00135312-00135399 neighbor
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00599-00135400-00135743 of course through really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00600-00135744-00135919 i just wanted to share that story it was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00601-00135920-00136151 my neighbor he lived next door to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00602-00136152-00136583 wow and um it was the most bizarrest
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00603-00136584-00136678 thing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00604-00136679-00137054 now we won the case before we even
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00605-00137055-00137102 walked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00606-00137103-00137390 into the courtroom wow because the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00607-00137391-00137527 company
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00608-00137528-00137735 knocked on the door and said we want to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00609-00137736-00137847 do a deal
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00610-00137848-00138159 yeah and we did the deal we still went
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00611-00138160-00138214 into
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00612-00138215-00138583 the court and so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00613-00138584-00138790 my ex-employer had to explain what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00614-00138791-00139014 happened just before we went into court
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00615-00139015-00139190 and he basically said well in that case
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00616-00139191-00139423 get out and sort it out between you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00617-00139424-00139790 yeah why are you wasting my time in here
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00618-00139791-00140119 so which is i mean it was a good outcome
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00619-00140120-00140166 for me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00620-00140167-00140502 obviously yeah but i it took a good 12
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00621-00140503-00140663 months before we got to call
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00622-00140664-00140943 yeah and the fear i was under in that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00623-00140944-00141159 period of time the stress
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00624-00141160-00141463 you know the loss of money and all of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00625-00141464-00141535 that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00626-00141536-00141887 and yeah so i have i have a great
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00627-00141888-00141990 affinity
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00628-00141991-00142383 with it with employment law um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00629-00142384-00142631 and then a family member at the moment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00630-00142632-00142783 is going through
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00631-00142784-00142983 similar cases at the moment as well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00632-00142984-00143159 which is you know it's horrible
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00633-00143160-00143390 it's horrible it's very being in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00634-00143391-00143590 litigation and i say this to clients
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00635-00143591-00143663 that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00636-00143664-00143919 it's not like it is on tv very rarely
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00637-00143920-00144071 does anybody come out winning
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00638-00144072-00144247 um because there's been collateral
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00639-00144248-00144431 damage so you might
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00640-00144432-00144711 might be paid some money but um somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00641-00144712-00144911 losing their job can lose their identity
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00642-00144912-00145143 especially if they've seen if they've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00643-00145144-00145351 been um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00644-00145352-00145495 institutionalized if they've worked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00645-00145496-00145687 somewhere for 20 years and they've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00646-00145688-00145823 worked with the same people and they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00647-00145824-00146047 haven't they haven't moved around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00648-00146048-00146311 and you pull the rug from under somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00649-00146312-00146366 in those
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00650-00146367-00146511 scenarios they go through a grievance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00651-00146512-00146711 process um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00652-00146712-00147054 and i began to realize that if i was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00653-00147055-00147199 intrigued with psychology what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00654-00147200-00147471 made people tick then my area of law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00655-00147472-00147663 listens to people's stories
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00656-00147664-00147983 so um every single case is between it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00657-00147984-00148151 ends up between two people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00658-00148152-00148343 between an individual in the company and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00659-00148344-00148471 then the claimant
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00660-00148472-00148807 and it's their story so i begin to seek
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00661-00148808-00149111 the truth really um i try to understand
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00662-00149112-00149311 the personalities i try to understand
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00663-00149312-00149526 okay well why has this happened
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00664-00149527-00149719 bullying for example is very complex
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00665-00149720-00150031 because most individuals don't intend to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00666-00150032-00150151 go out and make somebody's life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00667-00150152-00150351 misery they're projecting onto somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00668-00150352-00150511 else something is good on their own life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00669-00150512-00150583 basically
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00670-00150584-00150911 yeah so and on on it goes basically so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00671-00150912-00151214 i've listened over the years just to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00672-00151215-00151375 so many stories and i can't remember
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00673-00151376-00151590 every client by name
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00674-00151591-00151823 no well i can remember most stories
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00675-00151824-00151951 because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00676-00151952-00152135 like i suppose i explained at the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00677-00152136-00152254 beginning
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00678-00152255-00152478 i do take the time to get to know my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00679-00152479-00152702 client
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00680-00152703-00152887 i ask a lot to understand and i say look
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00681-00152888-00153039 bear with me you probably don't think
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00682-00153040-00153166 this is relevant
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00683-00153167-00153390 but i need to know all of the details
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00684-00153391-00153559 for me to piece this together
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00685-00153560-00153743 because if i can understand most of the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00686-00153744-00154023 jigsaw i can then decide what's the best
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00687-00154024-00154319 way to progress this and some clients
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00688-00154320-00154551 i advise litigation's not the best thing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00689-00154552-00154751 for you because if you're anxious now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00690-00154752-00154919 and you're stressed now and you're not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00691-00154920-00155054 sleeping now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00692-00155055-00155375 believe me sat on your shoulder this
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00693-00155376-00155614 heavy burden and this fear
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00694-00155615-00155847 you won't move on with your life your
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00695-00155848-00156039 future what's important so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00696-00156040-00156231 shall we see if we can find a different
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00697-00156232-00156366 solution to this
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00698-00156367-00156535 um which enables you to move on with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00699-00156536-00156735 your life quicker really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00700-00156736-00157063 so that wasn't how i thought it would be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00701-00157064-00157502 in my twenties but that's in the end how
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00702-00157503-00157735 i became known as a lawyer and and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00703-00157736-00157895 clients referred me to friends and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00704-00157896-00158126 family and said look
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00705-00158127-00158383 loose use natasha she's not you your
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00706-00158384-00158607 usual lawyer really so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00707-00158608-00158831 um it's really important to me that i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00708-00158832-00159023 know all of the details because then i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00709-00159024-00159263 feel i can do my job well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00710-00159264-00159695 so um it's sort of how i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00711-00159696-00159926 i i had an impression how a job in a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00712-00159927-00160135 suit um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00713-00160136-00160359 was to be performed but over the years i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00714-00160360-00160543 found my way of doing it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00715-00160544-00160759 and probably it was quite it was quite a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00716-00160760-00160919 significant time actually probably
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00717-00160920-00160966 around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00718-00160967-00161366 20 2010. i pretty much stopped wearing a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00719-00161367-00161495 suit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00720-00161496-00161695 i said i'm not your normal lawyer i'll
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00721-00161696-00161814 be honest with you now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00722-00161815-00162007 i don't always think fighting is the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00723-00162008-00162126 best way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00724-00162127-00162414 um so i don't look like your normal
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00725-00162415-00162502 lawyer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00726-00162503-00162735 we've all studied the same law but if
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00727-00162736-00162871 it's a fighter you want
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00728-00162872-00163023 i'm probably not your person you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00729-00163024-00163183 probably better to go to a big firm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00730-00163184-00163399 who who's fighting against their thing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00731-00163400-00163575 so occasionally i get my suit out it's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00732-00163576-00163702 been a very long time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00733-00163703-00163926 it feels with lockdown since i've put a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00734-00163927-00164007 suit on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00735-00164008-00164287 um but i just thought of that armor that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00736-00164288-00164526 you know that sort of bravado
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00737-00164527-00164854 around 2010 i i said it's not who i am
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00738-00164855-00165087 i'm a mother with two young children i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00739-00165088-00165247 think i do a really good job
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00740-00165248-00165487 um but i do it slightly differently to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00741-00165488-00165687 others
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00742-00165688-00166014 yeah and i guess we'll get on to this in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00743-00166015-00166119 a minute but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00744-00166120-00166502 i guess because you studied psychology
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00745-00166503-00166719 because you're interested in helping
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00746-00166720-00166878 people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00747-00166879-00167087 you've got more of the kind of people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00748-00167088-00167199 side
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00749-00167200-00167390 qualities in the way that you give
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00750-00167391-00167535 people advice
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00751-00167536-00167726 so when you're interested in learning
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00752-00167727-00167902 about people's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00753-00167903-00168223 story on both sides you know you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00754-00168224-00168390 you're really trying to get under the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00755-00168391-00168447 skin
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00756-00168448-00168775 of really what it is that's going on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00757-00168776-00169102 um rather than just saying oh yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00758-00169103-00169271 here's somebody who's a grief with their
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00759-00169272-00169471 employer yeah i'll take on the case
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00760-00169472-00169599 whether they win or lose
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00761-00169600-00169743 it doesn't really matter or still get
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00762-00169744-00169926 paid
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00763-00169927-00170054 yeah and so something to be made
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00764-00170055-00170351 redundant to show some compassion
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00765-00170352-00170671 um if even legally on paper it stacks up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00766-00170672-00170883 to show them some compassion some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00767-00170884-00171078 understanding um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00768-00171079-00171399 that um and allow them to talk and and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00769-00171400-00171463 just
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00770-00171464-00171831 to to to really let it go
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00771-00171832-00172038 you know that they're aggrieved that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00772-00172039-00172175 they they've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00773-00172176-00172407 been cast aside why them why not their
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00774-00172408-00172559 colleague and what are they going to do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00775-00172560-00172647 because they're so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00776-00172648-00172863 they're often in a point of fear and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00777-00172864-00173023 they need to hear it from somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00778-00173024-00173302 you will find another job now it might
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00779-00173303-00173383 be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00780-00173384-00173559 not the same job that you've been doing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00781-00173560-00173726 because it might be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00782-00173727-00173887 and i'm perhaps more spiritual
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00783-00173888-00174063 philosophical these days it might be the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00784-00174064-00174238 universe has a different plan
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00785-00174239-00174502 yeah so so if you're looking to go
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00786-00174503-00174671 exactly what you've just done that may
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00787-00174672-00174926 not happen but if you if you are open
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00788-00174927-00175159 to learning new skills if you're open to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00789-00175160-00175335 applying for jobs you wouldn't normally
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00790-00175336-00175438 apply for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00791-00175439-00175751 that i promise you 99 of my clients a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00792-00175752-00175902 year later have come back to me and said
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00793-00175903-00176031 natasha it was the best thing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00794-00176032-00176183 ever happened to me exactly because i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00795-00176184-00176414 went on to study this i went on to try
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00796-00176415-00176631 that and i'm now doing a job nothing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00797-00176632-00176823 like i was made redundant from
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00798-00176824-00177023 but had i have not been fooled to make
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00799-00177024-00177166 the change had there not been the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00800-00177167-00177263 catalyst
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00801-00177264-00177407 to force me to change i wouldn't have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00802-00177408-00177623 done it so it was pretty hairy for a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00803-00177624-00177790 couple of months and the fear of having
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00804-00177791-00178014 any money coming in is awful
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00805-00178015-00178214 but sometimes we get sent in a different
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00806-00178215-00178383 direction in life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00807-00178384-00178687 don't we 100 100
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00808-00178688-00179031 okay so so why when you were in that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00809-00179032-00179287 partnership you became a partner
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00810-00179288-00179566 so what made you decide to leave them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00811-00179567-00179735 and start your own business
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00812-00179736-00179951 how did that come about so i was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00813-00179952-00180126 partnered in two firms the first
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00814-00180127-00180326 firm was because i had two young
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00815-00180327-00180702 children and the 2008 recession had bit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00816-00180703-00181031 um and my life was a bit chaotic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00817-00181032-00181359 um so i made some i was trying to find a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00818-00181360-00181495 work-life balance i didn't have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00819-00181496-00181631 work-life balance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00820-00181632-00181935 yeah and so my first partnership i left
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00821-00181936-00182190 just i had a nine-month-old baby a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00822-00182191-00182390 three-year-old
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00823-00182391-00182583 i had a supportive husband so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00824-00182584-00182751 financially
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00825-00182752-00183159 he was the main wage earner and so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00826-00183160-00183366 i realized my children needed me and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00827-00183367-00183559 they needed me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00828-00183560-00183863 in a good place not me burnt out not me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00829-00183864-00184007 walking through the door exhausted or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00830-00184008-00184111 stressed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00831-00184112-00184431 um so my first partnership i came out of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00832-00184432-00184751 and i i set up a business called
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00833-00184752-00184911 cheshire employment law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00834-00184912-00185111 um and i kept my professional
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00835-00185112-00185359 qualification kept my toe in the water
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00836-00185360-00185702 um and i was full-time a mum
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00837-00185703-00186078 um and i was part-time um acting
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00838-00186079-00186487 for clients clients who had found me out
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00839-00186488-00186790 um i acted for but i didn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00840-00186791-00187038 necessarily promote the business or or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00841-00187039-00187247 effectively at that time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00842-00187248-00187471 i was careful to bring too much of a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00843-00187472-00187671 workload back into my life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00844-00187672-00187935 got it through doing that business i was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00845-00187936-00188102 asked to help set up a law firm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00846-00188103-00188359 um in south manchester so because i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00847-00188360-00188511 worked for myself and because i set up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00848-00188512-00188750 my business i'd shown a skill set
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00849-00188751-00189071 um and somebody um somebody crossed my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00850-00189072-00189319 path who um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00851-00189320-00189454 managed to firm in oxford and they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00852-00189455-00189671 wanted to come up to the north west
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00853-00189672-00189999 and my comment to him was um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00854-00190000-00190263 um my children have very uh bring my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00855-00190264-00190438 children up are really important to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00856-00190439-00190750 um i spend quite a lot of time in france
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00857-00190751-00191063 um yes i run my own business
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00858-00191064-00191390 um but i work the hours around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00859-00191391-00191647 my family so i'm not really sure you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00860-00191648-00191783 the right person for the job
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00861-00191784-00192047 and he said that's exactly why you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00862-00192048-00192190 the right person for the job
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00863-00192191-00192487 because if you've done all of this um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00864-00192488-00192663 with going to france with basically
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00865-00192664-00192807 bringing up your children
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00866-00192808-00193023 then this is the skill set i'm looking
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00867-00193024-00193150 for so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00868-00193151-00193487 we we began um in 2012
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00869-00193488-00193823 uh i began an exciting journey um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00870-00193824-00194150 and we set up the office and fast
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00871-00194151-00194254 forward
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00872-00194255-00194550 then in four years later the business
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00873-00194551-00194678 was sold
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00874-00194679-00194975 right now at that point i was in a very
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00875-00194976-00195159 different personal situation
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00876-00195160-00195535 um i was no longer married um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00877-00195536-00195838 it was myself and my children um we were
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00878-00195839-00195895 living
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00879-00195896-00196214 um near to the office that i'd worked in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00880-00196215-00196471 near to the school um and when the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00881-00196472-00196623 business was sold
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00882-00196624-00196966 i i saw it again
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00883-00196967-00197287 um there was the fear of change yeah um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00884-00197288-00197431 they were going to be moving the office
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00885-00197432-00197607 and everything was going to be changed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00886-00197608-00197735 but i saw it as the opportunity well i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00887-00197736-00197943 have worked with myself before
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00888-00197944-00198343 yeah i can do this and this time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00889-00198344-00198647 um i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00890-00198648-00198950 will i will present it in a different
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00891-00198951-00199047 way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00892-00199048-00199390 so i i saw that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00893-00199391-00199711 hr businesses that offered um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00894-00199712-00200007 companies fixed fees and were i didn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00895-00200008-00200183 infiltrated the um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00896-00200184-00200399 marketplace when i was getting divorced
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00897-00200400-00200566 i didn't like the hourly charge
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00898-00200567-00200799 it worried me um i needed to speak to my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00899-00200800-00200975 lawyer but every minute it cost me more
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00900-00200976-00201054 money
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00901-00201055-00201311 yeah it caused me fear at already a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00902-00201312-00201447 fearful time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00903-00201448-00201678 um so i set up a business which said i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00904-00201679-00201823 will work on a fixed fee
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00905-00201824-00202031 you'll get a 20 years experienced
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00906-00202032-00202143 employment lawyer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00907-00202144-00202463 um but i will quote for the job just as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00908-00202464-00202495 if
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00909-00202496-00202647 i car fixed i want to know how much it's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00910-00202648-00202807 going to cost before they do it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00911-00202808-00203175 um so so i i became a different
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00912-00203176-00203326 employment lawyer again
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00913-00203327-00203559 both while i practiced employment law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00914-00203560-00203814 but also i worked on a fixed fee
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00915-00203815-00204111 and so clients like that they like the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00916-00204112-00204254 security of having me at the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00917-00204255-00204438 other end of the phone but knowing what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00918-00204439-00204663 it cost every month so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00919-00204664-00204831 i went into a diff came out of my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00920-00204832-00204958 comfort zone and went into a different
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00921-00204959-00205023 arena
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00922-00205023-00205342 as it were and that's what you're in now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00923-00205344-00205551 so i still have the effective law group
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00924-00205552-00205694 in the last
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00925-00205696-00206038 two years since summer 2019
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00926-00206039-00206279 i've had a real drive for well-being in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00927-00206280-00206414 the workplace
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00928-00206415-00206814 right um it's been on my radar that when
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00929-00206815-00206982 people are struggling in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00930-00206983-00207198 their personal life they're taking it to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00931-00207200-00207319 work
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00932-00207319-00207703 and so my 20 years worth of stories
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00933-00207704-00207886 of people a lot of the people who i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00934-00207887-00208014 acted for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00935-00208015-00208223 were struggling so the people who had
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00936-00208223-00208414 been exited from their job the job was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00937-00208415-00208575 the last thing to go to be honest there
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00938-00208576-00208631 was always
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00939-00208632-00208966 there was already a lot of um and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00940-00208967-00209134 they were unsettled before they lost
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00941-00209135-00209319 their jobs very often
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00942-00209319-00209662 so um i began to put the jigsaw together
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00943-00209663-00209703 in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00944-00209704-00210071 with different pieces and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00945-00210071-00210303 i'd had a space of clients who had been
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00946-00210304-00210479 made redundant and that had really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00947-00210480-00210646 really struggled but were
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00948-00210648-00210934 suffering alone and they'd shared with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00949-00210935-00210998 me and i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00950-00211000-00211127 had started to talk to them about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00951-00211128-00211382 well-being and looking after themselves
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00952-00211383-00211606 and said look use this time when you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00953-00211607-00211758 either on garden leave or you're looking
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00954-00211759-00211919 for another job
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00955-00211919-00212119 to do the exercise you've never had time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00956-00212119-00212310 to do because you worked such long hours
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00957-00212311-00212567 to whatever it may be this is an
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00958-00212567-00212663 opportunity
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00959-00212664-00212982 and the more i i began to work with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00960-00212983-00213023 people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00961-00213023-00213471 with well-being and self-care the more
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00962-00213471-00213710 great feedback i got and the more my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00963-00213711-00213855 interests grew
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00964-00213856-00214223 um it what i suppose it extended there
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00965-00214223-00214367 was an extension of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00966-00214367-00214527 if i'd always just been reading law
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00967-00214528-00214671 books i started
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00968-00214671-00214863 reading around the subject and then have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00969-00214864-00215039 been for a while interested
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00970-00215040-00215431 um in in in self-help and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00971-00215432-00215967 and mental well-being and we can
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00972-00215967-00216510 okay so what was the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00973-00216511-00216782 what was the catalyst for that so what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00974-00216783-00216823 what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00975-00216823-00217271 really was it just why did you start
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00976-00217271-00217663 speaking to people about well-being
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00977-00217664-00218023 so a few clients had
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00978-00218023-00218327 commented i've now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00979-00218328-00218582 gone on to do this and this and that was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00980-00218583-00218694 um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00981-00218696-00218927 but i'm doing something different but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00982-00218928-00219015 they'd said
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00983-00219016-00219191 natasha i don't know if you ever
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00984-00219192-00219319 realized but those
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00985-00219319-00219591 chats you had with me where you'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00986-00219592-00219742 listened and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00987-00219744-00220110 i'd i suppose i'd opened up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00988-00220111-00220263 i don't know whether you realize how
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00989-00220264-00220479 much it meant to me how much
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00990-00220480-00220663 i was really struggling and how much it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00991-00220664-00220791 saved me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00992-00220792-00220991 and i had a spate of clients telling me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00993-00220992-00221223 that and then very close to me somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00994-00221223-00221406 was made redundant
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00995-00221407-00221575 and i got to see what being my maid
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00996-00221576-00221758 redundant was like
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00997-00221759-00222127 from the inside right and i got to watch
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00998-00222128-00222215 the person
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-00999-00222216-00222591 just fall apart i got to see how
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01000-00222592-00222887 without their identity working for a big
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01001-00222888-00223182 corporate they felt they were nothing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01002-00223183-00223551 and the person i watched him effectively
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01003-00223552-00223687 have a breakdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01004-00223688-00224039 yeah and from that moment onwards
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01005-00224040-00224246 i knew that never again could i probably
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01006-00224248-00224439 partake in a redundancy
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01007-00224440-00224742 process acting for a company
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01008-00224744-00224998 without understanding that the person
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01009-00225000-00225223 who would always be nameless
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01010-00225223-00225446 suddenly i knew what was being inflicted
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01011-00225448-00225639 upon the person yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01012-00225640-00225951 though they were in current times for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01013-00225952-00226142 businesses to survive
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01014-00226144-00226446 businesses have to be streamlined
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01015-00226448-00226719 it is an unfortunate part of the world
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01016-00226719-00226903 but if a business can support those
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01017-00226904-00227031 people they're exiting
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01018-00227032-00227198 if a business can understand there's a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01019-00227200-00227398 more compassionate way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01020-00227400-00227598 to exit somebody rather than to tear
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01021-00227600-00227742 them apart and criticize their
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01022-00227744-00227871 performance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01023-00227871-00228079 yeah then you can send somebody out in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01024-00228080-00228287 the world in a slightly better way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01025-00228288-00228615 yeah so it was getting to see it inside
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01026-00228616-00228727 out
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01027-00228728-00229134 um and personally around me a few things
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01028-00229135-00229279 were happening
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01029-00229280-00229598 and i probably
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01030-00229600-00229958 i sat quietly myself i reflected and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01031-00229959-00230103 said well if i'm going to give out this
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01032-00230104-00230158 advice
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01033-00230159-00230415 i need to talk not just talk it i need
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01034-00230416-00230558 to walk the walk
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01035-00230559-00230903 um and i began to reflect um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01036-00230904-00231167 that maybe i hadn't looked after myself
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01037-00231167-00231342 quite as well as i had done
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01038-00231344-00231551 that in the past when i'd seen somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01039-00231552-00231815 struggling i had poured everything i had
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01040-00231816-00232079 into that person to help them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01041-00232080-00232431 um leaving my cup empty so i began to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01042-00232432-00232494 see
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01043-00232496-00232806 the the best role model i could be for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01044-00232807-00232887 my children
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01045-00232888-00233103 was to show them you fill your own cup
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01046-00233104-00233198 up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01047-00233200-00233406 you look after yourself you feed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01048-00233407-00233551 yourself well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01049-00233552-00233782 and then when your cup overflows you can
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01050-00233783-00233942 help other people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01051-00233944-00234198 yes but what i'd previously done is i'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01052-00234200-00234303 given everything
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01053-00234304-00234542 and left my own crop empty in helping
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01054-00234544-00234639 others
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01055-00234640-00235110 yeah um so my children were quite i felt
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01056-00235111-00235151 uh
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01057-00235152-00235342 they were an age where they were they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01058-00235344-00235487 were no longer just little where they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01059-00235488-00235598 just
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01060-00235600-00235782 obediently went and did everything
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01061-00235783-00235958 because mummy said so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01062-00235959-00236158 they were starting to ask questions and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01063-00236159-00236327 we were having family discussions over
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01064-00236328-00236431 supper
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01065-00236432-00236815 so um part of it was was it me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01066-00236816-00237127 trying to be a the best mum
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01067-00237128-00237334 i could to my children was it me doing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01068-00237335-00237479 it for my clients i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01069-00237480-00237798 probably a bit of both but once i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01070-00237800-00237951 started avidly
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01071-00237952-00238182 using the word self-care program and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01072-00238183-00238327 once
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01073-00238328-00238606 people started saying oh my word natasha
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01074-00238607-00238831 after a week i feel so different after a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01075-00238832-00239015 month this has made so much difference
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01076-00239016-00239319 i was really on my knees then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01077-00239319-00239639 it gave momentum really right um and it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01078-00239640-00239871 was gaining momentum
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01079-00239871-00240246 and then we had lockdown so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01080-00240248-00240582 i'd had this momentum of helping people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01081-00240583-00240894 and i'd ask more questions i checked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01082-00240896-00241175 even more people are you okay
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01083-00241176-00241542 and i'd started um i'd quieten my life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01084-00241544-00241646 down
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01085-00241648-00241863 and i started observing a lot more and i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01086-00241864-00242094 started listening a bit more too
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01087-00242096-00242415 yes yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01088-00242416-00242806 fascinating isn't it um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01089-00242807-00243406 it's when we when we take the time to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01090-00243407-00243855 not just observe ourselves but observe
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01091-00243856-00244006 others
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01092-00244007-00244319 and see you know the buddhists
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01093-00244319-00244582 call it the suffering yeah and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01094-00244583-00244758 everybody's entitled to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01095-00244759-00245063 their suffering right so we can't take
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01096-00245064-00245246 that away from people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01097-00245248-00245430 and often they have to go through a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01098-00245431-00245606 period of suffering to come out the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01099-00245607-00245758 other end
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01100-00245759-00246015 and you're not human if you haven't been
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01101-00246016-00246206 through suffering everyone has a story
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01102-00246207-00246310 of suffering
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01103-00246311-00246630 in their lives everyone has a story
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01104-00246631-00247094 and so the fact that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01105-00247096-00247334 you were you're starting to recognize
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01106-00247335-00247639 that more and more in people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01107-00247640-00247951 and also having recognized that in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01108-00247952-00248071 yourself
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01109-00248071-00248367 you're you're better placed to support
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01110-00248367-00248479 people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01111-00248480-00248823 in their times of suffering um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01112-00248823-00249046 to help them uncover some strategies
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01113-00249048-00249158 that they could use
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01114-00249159-00249471 to you know improve it improve
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01115-00249471-00249655 you know move towards happiness a bit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01116-00249656-00249830 more yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01117-00249831-00250134 but it yeah it's i mean not only is it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01118-00250135-00250358 difficult times
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01119-00250359-00250679 now right now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01120-00250680-00250951 it's everyone's going through an element
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01121-00250952-00251030 of suffering
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01122-00251031-00251398 you know i was on a on a zoom call
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01123-00251400-00251679 this morning with about 20 people in the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01124-00251680-00251903 creative arts industry
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01125-00251904-00252198 and they're all on their knees yeah and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01126-00252200-00252351 then they're all
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01127-00252352-00252679 mega mega depressed and they're all like
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01128-00252680-00252758 going oh
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01129-00252759-00252991 what boris is gonna say on monday we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01130-00252992-00253151 can't wait to hear
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01131-00253152-00253639 i bet it's bad news you know and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01132-00253640-00253855 i i tried to help them to reframe it a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01133-00253856-00253958 little bit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01134-00253959-00254223 by saying you know expect the worst so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01135-00254223-00254406 you won't be disappointed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01136-00254407-00254839 um which i know doesn't sound helpful
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01137-00254840-00255206 but actually if you get bad news
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01138-00255207-00255487 don't be disappointed because it's just
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01139-00255488-00255542 news
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01140-00255544-00255919 you know so how
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01141-00255919-00256142 so what happened next then you're in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01142-00256144-00256287 lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01143-00256288-00256575 you kind of observing people you may be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01144-00256576-00256703 helping some people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01145-00256704-00257015 and friends and family and then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01146-00257016-00257375 you took pen to paper i believe so i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01147-00257376-00257591 i'd almost put myself on a pre-lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01148-00257592-00257734 lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01149-00257735-00258191 so autumn winter 2019
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01150-00258192-00258494 i decided i needed to be quiet
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01151-00258496-00258806 i wanted to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01152-00258807-00259119 really give meditation a good go
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01153-00259119-00259287 and that was bringing up lots of stuff
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01154-00259288-00259430 and i was journeying lots
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01155-00259431-00259734 and so i decided to it was we were
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01156-00259735-00259879 getting ready for winter i was going to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01157-00259880-00260063 bed down for winter
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01158-00260064-00260351 and i was going to spend some time with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01159-00260352-00260494 myself
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01160-00260496-00260855 and so when we came into lockdown i'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01161-00260856-00261134 been locked down since since november
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01162-00261135-00261294 october november
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01163-00261296-00261663 um 2019. yes so i was used to not going
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01164-00261664-00261839 out and about i was used to not seeing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01165-00261840-00261927 people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01166-00261928-00262271 um i'd you know i had really been tucked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01167-00262272-00262367 away
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01168-00262368-00262727 yeah and so i approached lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01169-00262728-00263047 with only on on the buddhist um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01170-00263048-00263103 suffering
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01171-00263104-00263510 and happiness um i had to look within me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01172-00263511-00263830 um i had to frame um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01173-00263831-00264095 how i was going to deal with every day
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01174-00264096-00264191 um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01175-00264192-00264623 and i found by having certain routines
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01176-00264624-00264991 um my days were far happier than if i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01177-00264992-00265230 had if i if i'd if i did some things or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01178-00265231-00265415 didn't do some things effectively
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01179-00265416-00265630 so i started tweaking and messing around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01180-00265631-00265782 with um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01181-00265783-00266110 and my my recollection is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01182-00266111-00266343 and i'm extremely grateful for it is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01183-00266344-00266423 that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01184-00266424-00266815 i had covered the week before lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01185-00266816-00266991 right and i don't know whether because i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01186-00266992-00267127 had coved
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01187-00267128-00267334 i didn't have the fear of covid that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01188-00267335-00267463 many had
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01189-00267464-00267703 yes um because my body had been through
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01190-00267704-00267887 it and i and i'd felt it passed through
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01191-00267888-00267999 my body
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01192-00268000-00268279 um and i i'd sort of lay back in the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01193-00268280-00268415 water and let it be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01194-00268416-00268558 and then we went into a national
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01195-00268559-00268879 lockdown um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01196-00268880-00269230 and so i saw it as an ex
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01197-00269231-00269487 the extension of what i'd started in um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01198-00269488-00269595 autumn
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01199-00269596-00269919 2019 i saw it as just an enforced
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01200-00269920-00270055 continuance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01201-00270056-00270327 right so i actually did quite a few
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01202-00270328-00270375 buddies
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01203-00270376-00270727 online and we can sort of retreat
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01204-00270728-00271079 um and i really learned about the extent
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01205-00271080-00271191 of suffering and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01206-00271192-00271510 and suffering his perception and we're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01207-00271511-00271558 all
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01208-00271559-00271823 in control of what we perceive and the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01209-00271824-00272055 more i delved into these teachings and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01210-00272056-00272271 these readings and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01211-00272272-00272575 i thought i was journaling for me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01212-00272576-00272799 and i bought i had a new book and i'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01213-00272800-00272910 written
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01214-00272911-00273263 um i'd jotting things down and i i've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01215-00273264-00273439 been with some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01216-00273440-00273751 some i'd collected some people together
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01217-00273752-00273943 just before lockdown i'd called it a day
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01218-00273944-00274071 retreat
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01219-00274072-00274391 yeah um to to put
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01220-00274392-00274623 people in a room to talk to go for a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01221-00274624-00274863 walk to eat healthy food
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01222-00274864-00275191 and see what what the energy did
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01223-00275192-00275391 it was an amazing day and somebody made
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01224-00275392-00275647 a passing comment on that day
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01225-00275648-00275895 you've got a book in you and i said me a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01226-00275896-00276071 book no no no i don't think somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01227-00276072-00276223 said you have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01228-00276224-00276534 um meditate on it because by then i was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01229-00276535-00276679 sort of 100 days into my morning
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01230-00276680-00276815 meditation
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01231-00276816-00277255 so um as i wrote down in lockdown
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01232-00277256-00277582 as i read and i think that's a really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01233-00277583-00277815 good point and i jot it down
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01234-00277816-00278055 and then i sort of had this book where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01235-00278056-00278263 it was all collected together
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01236-00278264-00278682 um and then i suppose the person telling
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01237-00278683-00278830 me you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01238-00278831-00279079 you do have a book in in you and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01239-00279080-00279191 thinking
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01240-00279192-00279455 okay and then i was ron who has
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01241-00279456-00279623 illustrated my book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01242-00279624-00279919 i was talking to him about it and he
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01243-00279920-00279975 he'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01244-00279976-00280230 um not long previously had a heart
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01245-00280231-00280351 attack he'd been through
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01246-00280352-00280743 some some sort of physical rehab
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01247-00280744-00281023 and my story about self-care and each of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01248-00281024-00281182 us looking after ourselves and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01249-00281183-00281423 had struck a chord with him because he's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01250-00281424-00281655 had a life-changing experience
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01251-00281656-00281927 and he was quite moved and i threw a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01252-00281928-00282030 castaway comment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01253-00282031-00282295 and said well fancy illustrating it ron
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01254-00282296-00282423 if i write this book we'll write the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01255-00282424-00282567 book together
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01256-00282568-00282791 and he said i'm retired you know and i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01257-00282792-00282887 said well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01258-00282888-00283143 we've no time scale run you know you can
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01259-00283144-00283295 draw when you draw
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01260-00283296-00283606 and he said okay so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01261-00283607-00284023 we as i sense sort of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01262-00284024-00284391 uh i had this this they were sort of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01263-00284392-00284615 around between 30 and 40.
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01264-00284616-00284927 they were key words which it now turns
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01265-00284928-00285039 out are actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01266-00285040-00285254 good habits but at the time i didn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01267-00285255-00285454 realize that's what they were and so i'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01268-00285455-00285654 give him my word and he'd go away and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01269-00285655-00285799 think about it and we chat about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01270-00285800-00286143 it and he'd come back with um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01271-00286144-00286310 with his illustration and in every
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01272-00286311-00286591 illustration it was the same man
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01273-00286592-00286799 and somewhere along the line with the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01274-00286800-00286967 the illustrations coming through of the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01275-00286968-00287134 man
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01276-00287135-00287454 story um it came
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01277-00287455-00287663 i don't know where it came from it was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01278-00287664-00287799 within me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01279-00287800-00288039 a collection of 20 years worth of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01280-00288040-00288215 listening to other people's stories so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01281-00288216-00288479 it's a story about a fictional man
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01282-00288480-00288806 and it's not about one particular man
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01283-00288807-00289127 but it's got lots of snippets of stories
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01284-00289128-00289319 of people who've shared with me over the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01285-00289320-00289639 years because my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01286-00289640-00289958 my pattern that i saw
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01287-00289959-00290263 if the demographic of who i'd acted for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01288-00290264-00290382 were middle-aged men
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01289-00290383-00290687 who were stuck in life yeah and reading
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01290-00290688-00290854 around it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01291-00290855-00291063 we have the highest suicide rate in the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01292-00291064-00291158 uk of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01293-00291159-00291575 males aged between 35 45 and 49
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01294-00291576-00291879 right and i suppose
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01295-00291880-00292167 the penny dropping that this is the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01296-00292168-00292399 demographic in this country we have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01297-00292400-00292558 a serious mental health problem with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01298-00292559-00292710 that's not talked about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01299-00292711-00293110 and ends in suicide i know these
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01300-00293111-00293430 these men generally generically
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01301-00293431-00293647 because many of these men ended up on my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01302-00293648-00293887 doorstep
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01303-00293888-00294039 me acting for them in respect to them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01304-00294040-00294199 being exited from their job because if
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01305-00294200-00294319 you are
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01306-00294320-00294623 if you're in in that stuck in life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01307-00294624-00294999 at burnout struggling not sleeping
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01308-00295000-00295206 you're not performing very well at work
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01309-00295207-00295463 no there was no coincidence that these
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01310-00295464-00295510 men
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01311-00295511-00295991 i was being asked to help to leave
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01312-00295992-00296351 but yet when i did the full circle what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01313-00296352-00296743 i really wanted to do was help them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01314-00296744-00296991 help themselves because by then i'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01315-00296992-00297191 understood
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01316-00297192-00297447 the buddhist approach that you can't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01317-00297448-00297695 remove suffering i can't fix anybody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01318-00297696-00297943 i can't make anybody suffering go away
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01319-00297944-00298063 and i look back in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01320-00298064-00298334 in in my life and there have been
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01321-00298335-00298479 occasions i've tried to remove
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01322-00298480-00298630 somebody's stuff and i've tried to make
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01323-00298631-00298775 it all okay
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01324-00298776-00299206 and i thought i was helping but actually
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01325-00299207-00299415 somewhat i wonder if the best thing to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01326-00299416-00299582 do is to say
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01327-00299583-00299943 i'm here to support you if you want any
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01328-00299944-00300063 suggestions
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01329-00300064-00300319 by all means ask this might help that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01330-00300320-00300519 might help but this is your journey
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01331-00300520-00300743 this is for you to decide your path
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01332-00300744-00300943 because your path will be different to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01333-00300944-00301039 mine
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01334-00301040-00301343 and so the book isn't a you have to do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01335-00301344-00301527 this you have to do that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01336-00301528-00301727 the book is the story of the man and the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01337-00301728-00301919 things he tried
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01338-00301920-00302206 and my my idea is is that a person may
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01339-00302207-00302334 flick through it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01340-00302335-00302567 they may look at one picture only they
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01341-00302568-00302775 may read it through from back to front
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01342-00302776-00303047 they may read it all the way through
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01343-00303048-00303182 but the book has something to offer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01344-00303183-00303391 everybody whether it's somebody who's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01345-00303392-00303575 watching somebody suffering
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01346-00303576-00303943 it's somebody who is burning out because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01347-00303944-00304295 they've reached a point they hit a wall
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01348-00304296-00304463 and their current lifestyle the hours
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01349-00304464-00304575 they're working their life they're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01350-00304576-00304647 leading
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01351-00304648-00304782 they don't have an opportunity to help
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01352-00304783-00304958 themselves so until they make some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01353-00304959-00305071 changes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01354-00305072-00305423 until they sit quietly until they start
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01355-00305424-00305775 to take some steps they will be stuck
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01356-00305776-00306119 so one person may pick up one picture
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01357-00306120-00306303 and one habit one person might try all
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01358-00306304-00306406 32.
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01359-00306407-00306758 there's a variation there i feel
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01360-00306759-00306982 confident no two people will take the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01361-00306983-00307134 same from the book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01362-00307135-00307503 um and that's for me i like variation my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01363-00307504-00307710 job's always been one of variation
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01364-00307711-00307958 we're not all the same we didn't come in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01365-00307959-00308158 well the same our life experience is not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01366-00308159-00308254 the same
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01367-00308255-00308623 and what i do know is in lockdown no two
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01368-00308624-00308743 people's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01369-00308744-00309095 lock down landscape was the same
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01370-00309096-00309254 people live in the same household have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01371-00309255-00309423 different landscapes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01372-00309424-00309679 and the pandemic has really shown how we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01373-00309680-00309863 are all different and how we all deal
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01374-00309864-00310079 with things how we perceive things
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01375-00310080-00310375 yes um there's a huge breadth human
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01376-00310376-00310543 beings
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01377-00310544-00310847 just vary so much and embracing our
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01378-00310848-00310999 differences and supporting
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01379-00311000-00311158 each other and checking in with each
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01380-00311159-00311423 other that's what i feel is really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01381-00311424-00311606 i feel very passionately that's what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01382-00311607-00311758 life's about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01383-00311759-00312110 yeah yeah brilliant
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01384-00312111-00312334 what's the book called the book is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01385-00312335-00312558 called mandemic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01386-00312559-00312951 yes it's about a man in a pandemic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01387-00312952-00313423 so yes it's um have you got it there
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01388-00313424-00313775 no because at the moment it's amazon
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01389-00313776-00313982 have put it on pre-order
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01390-00313983-00314279 right they struggled because every time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01391-00314280-00314430 you typed in mandemic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01392-00314431-00314679 they kept trying to give you pandemic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01393-00314680-00314751 because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01394-00314752-00314910 because man damn it wasn't a word known
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01395-00314911-00315063 to amazon
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01396-00315064-00315439 so there is apparently the the um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01397-00315440-00315719 the proof the real book is on its way to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01398-00315720-00315806 me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01399-00315807-00316063 and i that i have this sense that the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01400-00316064-00316199 last few weeks of the book being
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01401-00316200-00316295 published and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01402-00316296-00316479 and people being very supportive and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01403-00316480-00316647 ordering the book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01404-00316648-00316830 there's been a sense of is this really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01405-00316831-00317079 happening
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01406-00317080-00317399 i've had a look published and how this
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01407-00317400-00317615 book arrives and i hold it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01408-00317616-00317839 i don't think i'll really believe it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01409-00317840-00317975 it's not real
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01410-00317976-00318151 well i mean i had this out of body
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01411-00318152-00318423 experience when my publisher
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01412-00318424-00318599 typesetted it and and it was sent
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01413-00318600-00318751 through to me and it looked on the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01414-00318752-00318934 screen like i was opening the book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01415-00318935-00319175 and i really had like for a good ten
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01416-00319176-00319239 minutes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01417-00319240-00319471 i i felt i was watching myself looking
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01418-00319472-00319606 at this book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01419-00319607-00319903 which i tried of course well indeed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01420-00319904-00319975 indeed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01421-00319976-00320271 um yeah because i know i could probably
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01422-00320272-00320479 do an audio of this book in my sleep i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01423-00320480-00320647 know every single word in the book i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01424-00320648-00320695 know
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01425-00320696-00320910 every page of the book but seeing the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01426-00320911-00321039 book presented as a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01427-00321040-00321406 book on the screen so when
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01428-00321407-00321567 there's every chance i'll cry and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01429-00321568-00321751 honestly when the book i have here
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01430-00321752-00322071 hold it i'll be overwhelmed so um yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01431-00322072-00322127 so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01432-00322128-00322447 any day now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01433-00322448-00322703 yes and are you doing an audio book as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01434-00322704-00322830 well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01435-00322831-00323134 well part of my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01436-00323135-00323343 journey was sitting quietly and sitting
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01437-00323344-00323471 still
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01438-00323472-00323863 having no tech and letting the body be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01439-00323864-00324319 as the body i think mother nature mother
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01440-00324320-00324510 if we have cavemen and and they live
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01441-00324511-00324727 that any technology and we have our
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01442-00324728-00324815 lives
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01443-00324816-00325103 massively infiltrated with technology
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01444-00325104-00325199 and days
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01445-00325200-00325439 and i've had actually this week people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01446-00325440-00325591 are being so kind i've had so many
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01447-00325592-00325679 messages
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01448-00325680-00325958 and i've my tech use has really gone up
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01449-00325959-00326127 uh social media and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01450-00326128-00326430 but i'm absolutely exhausted um last
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01451-00326431-00326495 night
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01452-00326496-00326847 um the impact on my body of extra tech
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01453-00326848-00327223 um i was zapped absolutely zapped
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01454-00327224-00327534 um so i knew right okay what can i do to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01455-00327535-00327782 lift my energy i need an early night
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01456-00327783-00327943 i need to get some really good food in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01457-00327944-00328191 me um and the next couple of days i need
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01458-00328192-00328334 to take it steady
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01459-00328335-00328719 because um i didn't used to know
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01460-00328720-00328927 didn't used to listen to my body and i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01461-00328928-00329110 would get overwhelmed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01462-00329111-00329254 where last night was being given the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01463-00329255-00329510 warnings basically okay
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01464-00329511-00329830 you know listen so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01465-00329831-00330199 um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01466-00330200-00330463 i've lost my train of thought yeah you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01467-00330464-00330599 don't want to use any more tech
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01468-00330600-00330910 doing an audio book so the book i i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01469-00330911-00330999 firmly
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01470-00331000-00331239 want it to be a book people hold i want
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01471-00331240-00331319 yes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01472-00331320-00331647 to look at the pages and pause and turn
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01473-00331648-00331878 a page or keep it a bedside table or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01474-00331879-00331967 have it and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01475-00331968-00332127 somebody's it might be in the loo
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01476-00332128-00332319 anywhere but i've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01477-00332320-00332519 i'm i'm really fighting it going on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01478-00332520-00332751 kindle um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01479-00332752-00332967 it's a short book it's a it's it's a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01480-00332968-00333158 short fictional story
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01481-00333159-00333367 um one male friend said natasha is it a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01482-00333368-00333591 comic is it comic if it's got so many
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01483-00333592-00333775 pictures and it probably
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01484-00333776-00333982 might almost be a comet because if you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01485-00333983-00334167 remember with child
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01486-00334168-00334382 you could pick up the thread of what was
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01487-00334383-00334615 being said you could see the body
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01488-00334616-00334806 would the the hearing would come in the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01489-00334807-00334927 room and you'd get in a fight with a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01490-00334928-00335087 baddie and then he'd nearly
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01491-00335088-00335278 nearly nearly lose but then the end he'd
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01492-00335279-00335447 win but the pictures
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01493-00335448-00335791 told it all so it's a book i want people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01494-00335792-00336023 to hold and i want
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01495-00336024-00336263 parents to hold and show their children
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01496-00336264-00336382 and have a children and then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01497-00336383-00336671 a child on their knee and yeah so never
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01498-00336672-00336703 say
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01499-00336704-00337006 never but it's really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01500-00337007-00337199 the sense of what the book's about as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01501-00337200-00337430 human beings
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01502-00337431-00337623 sometimes we need to come away from tech
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01503-00337624-00337799 and we need to sit in a quiet room or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01504-00337800-00338151 sit in a garden or go to a park and just
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01505-00338152-00338478 breathe and be and my book's a book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01506-00338479-00338527 where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01507-00338528-00338882 i'm urging people to breathe and just be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01508-00338883-00339263 yeah which is wonderful absolutely
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01509-00339264-00339647 brilliant and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01510-00339648-00340006 of course you know and your children
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01511-00340007-00340334 i don't know how they are with tech but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01512-00340335-00340710 um the millennials of course
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01513-00340711-00340967 that's how they are being with their
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01514-00340968-00341054 tech
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01515-00341055-00341406 that's how they are able to be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01516-00341407-00341799 and so we also
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01517-00341800-00342167 and i'm not saying you've got to um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01518-00342168-00342527 be open to potentially reach
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01519-00342528-00342887 a wider demographic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01520-00342888-00343263 by having a kindle version
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01521-00343264-00343527 yeah but even more importantly i think
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01522-00343528-00343567 is an
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01523-00343568-00343878 audio version and i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01524-00343879-00344047 i personally believe like we're doing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01525-00344048-00344254 this podcast okay we're doing it on both
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01526-00344255-00344495 mediums we're doing video and audio
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01527-00344496-00344823 but the audio part will be listened to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01528-00344824-00344871 more
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01529-00344872-00345158 than the video part nowadays i think
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01530-00345159-00345382 people are tired of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01531-00345383-00345630 video yeah believe it or not i think
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01532-00345631-00345758 video is still massive
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01533-00345759-00346047 but there's there's there's an element
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01534-00346048-00346191 of where people are starting to get
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01535-00346192-00346343 tired of video
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01536-00346344-00346647 and they want to go back to radio
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01537-00346648-00346967 almost you know and um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01538-00346968-00347334 this this app come out last year
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01539-00347335-00347591 i only discovered in the past week
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01540-00347592-00347782 called clubhouse
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01541-00347783-00348143 yeah and this is a new social media what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01542-00348144-00348558 is it social media or is it just a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01543-00348559-00348863 they're calling it like a conference
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01544-00348864-00349103 app where people go into mini
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01545-00349104-00349230 conferences for an
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01546-00349231-00349430 hour or so and they talk about a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01547-00349431-00349606 particular topic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01548-00349607-00349878 and and i've been listening to some of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01549-00349879-00349958 the things that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01550-00349959-00350254 and there's a huge amount going on about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01551-00350255-00350382 you know well-being
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01552-00350383-00350582 yeah well-being in the workplace and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01553-00350583-00350758 various other things
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01554-00350759-00351175 and so it's fascinating that people are
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01555-00351176-00351615 moving towards audio type
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01556-00351616-00351878 help let's put it that way you know and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01557-00351879-00351958 they are
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01558-00351959-00352278 finding they can they don't have to sit
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01559-00352279-00352487 down and watch something but they can be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01560-00352488-00352710 quietly listening to something in their
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01561-00352711-00352847 ears
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01562-00352848-00353134 and still be on you know on that level
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01563-00353135-00353263 so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01564-00353264-00353543 put it in your little notebook for a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01565-00353544-00353687 future approach
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01566-00353688-00353999 yeah yeah but i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01567-00354000-00354310 i i think what what i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01568-00354311-00354543 love that you've done about the book is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01569-00354544-00354758 that you've put it in a story
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01570-00354759-00355175 right and i'm all about storytelling
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01571-00355176-00355382 that's what my business is about that's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01572-00355383-00355606 what this podcast is about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01573-00355607-00355887 and and it makes it more memorable for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01574-00355888-00355967 people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01575-00355968-00356215 and it makes it more relatable because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01576-00356216-00356391 what they do is they put themselves in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01577-00356392-00356599 the shoes of the character
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01578-00356600-00356910 yeah and then they go oh
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01579-00356911-00357247 he is actually like me you know
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01580-00357248-00357527 i can see myself in there and and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01581-00357528-00357630 another little bit of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01582-00357631-00357854 i mean you've totally pitched it right
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01583-00357855-00357982 because
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01584-00357983-00358310 when i was 44 maybe i was a year early
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01585-00358311-00358695 but that's when my midlife crisis struck
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01586-00358696-00358999 yeah you know bang on time and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01587-00359000-00359351 that's when i had to rediscover myself
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01588-00359352-00359599 and that's when i discovered tony
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01589-00359600-00359727 robbins
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01590-00359728-00360015 and wayne dyer which we've kind of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01591-00360016-00360095 chatted on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01592-00360096-00360382 messaged each other on and other
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01593-00360383-00360487 teachers
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01594-00360488-00360767 you know in other realms and the angelic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01595-00360768-00360887 realm and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01596-00360888-00361239 you know meditation
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01597-00361240-00361615 not so much in the beginning anyway then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01598-00361616-00361854 um more so now you know that i'm
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01599-00361855-00362063 absorbing more content in that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01600-00362064-00362503 field and learning a huge amount
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01601-00362504-00362830 like you are yeah so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01602-00362831-00362982 fascinating i've been doing a lot of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01603-00362983-00363230 talking for the last few minutes so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01604-00363231-00363599 um what what are you hoping
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01605-00363600-00363927 in terms of what you might
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01606-00363928-00364327 if you had like your wish with this book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01607-00364328-00364623 who are you specifically hoping will
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01608-00364624-00364727 pick up the book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01609-00364728-00365023 and get something from it i suppose
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01610-00365024-00365078 anybody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01611-00365079-00365215 what i hope it reaches people who are
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01612-00365216-00365495 struggling so whether it's become
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01613-00365496-00365630 talked about have you read that book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01614-00365631-00365806 mandarin have you heard of that what's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01615-00365807-00365958 that mandem i've heard about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01616-00365959-00366367 that somebody who was really struggling
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01617-00366368-00366567 who would never reach out for a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01618-00366568-00366871 self-help book would never
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01619-00366872-00367182 perhaps ask for help go for counselling
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01620-00367183-00367527 yeah it might make its way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01621-00367528-00367863 um to somebody who has got to the point
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01622-00367864-00368103 they think life's not worth living yes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01623-00368104-00368239 and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01624-00368240-00368430 they think well might as well give it a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01625-00368431-00368591 go and by
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01626-00368592-00368767 maybe going out for a morning walk
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01627-00368768-00369023 looking at an evening routine
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01628-00369024-00369223 and some of the the habits all of the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01629-00369224-00369367 habits are free
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01630-00369368-00369551 you don't need any equipment to do them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01631-00369552-00369678 anybody could give
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01632-00369679-00369967 any of the habits to go at any point and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01633-00369968-00370119 that one or more of the habits
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01634-00370120-00370519 help somebody go from thinking life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01635-00370520-00370663 isn't worth living
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01636-00370664-00370887 and everything's pointless to give them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01637-00370888-00371063 a glimmer of hope
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01638-00371064-00371399 so i'm not a pt i'm not a nutritionist
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01639-00371400-00371615 i'm not a psychologist
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01640-00371616-00371815 all i hope is that somebody gets on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01641-00371816-00372078 whatever path is right for them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01642-00372079-00372239 if they're on a path which makes them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01643-00372240-00372527 unhappy and they are suffering a lot
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01644-00372528-00372847 that they have some moment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01645-00372848-00373191 of inspiration to step onto a slightly
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01646-00373192-00373287 different path
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01647-00373288-00373439 and it might be their little finger or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01648-00373440-00373606 their little toe
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01649-00373607-00373823 but anything just to if you do what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01650-00373824-00373910 you've always done
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01651-00373911-00374167 you will get what you've always got and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01652-00374168-00374415 this demographic of middle-aged man that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01653-00374416-00374575 i've acted for many of them are
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01654-00374576-00374678 resistant to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01655-00374679-00374943 anything new they're resistant to any
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01656-00374944-00375110 change because they are just full of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01657-00375111-00375223 fear
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01658-00375224-00375430 so the only way they know how to cope is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01659-00375431-00375527 just that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01660-00375528-00375830 just stay where i am um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01661-00375831-00376199 and so i cave indeed yeah indeed
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01662-00376200-00376454 but you can't take somebody's suffering
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01663-00376455-00376567 from them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01664-00376568-00376743 um the person's gotta want to help
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01665-00376744-00376902 themselves yes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01666-00376903-00377263 so i just hope the story finds its way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01667-00377264-00377334 to people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01668-00377335-00377510 however it finds it way whether it's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01669-00377511-00377743 christmas presents easter presents
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01670-00377744-00377967 birthday presents somebody just sees it
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01671-00377968-00378158 and says well what's that about
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01672-00378159-00378382 yeah the title of the book mandemic and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01673-00378383-00378591 it's a tale of a man
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01674-00378592-00378847 who didn't like to be told what to do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01675-00378848-00378958 yeah and so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01676-00378959-00379167 i'm just hoping it catches the eye of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01677-00379168-00379447 these people that are struggling and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01678-00379448-00379702 i have this awful awful feeling that we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01679-00379703-00379751 will
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01680-00379752-00380087 we will not properly know the extent
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01681-00380088-00380254 that people have been suffering alone in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01682-00380255-00380478 the pandemic for some time yet
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01683-00380479-00380654 until we start to lift the lid it will
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01684-00380655-00380878 take a couple of years there'll be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01685-00380879-00381039 there will be some people who were so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01686-00381040-00381199 isolated if you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01687-00381200-00381382 if you suffer from depression you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01688-00381383-00381599 naturally isolate yourself anyway
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01689-00381600-00381791 but these people haven't had other
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01690-00381792-00381958 people with eyes on
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01691-00381959-00382110 they've not been in the workplace where
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01692-00382111-00382351 somebody checks in with them
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01693-00382352-00382758 so it needs everybody else in humanity
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01694-00382759-00382871 to go up another step
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01695-00382872-00383006 to check in with people if they've not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01696-00383007-00383182 heard from somebody
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01697-00383183-00383375 just wonder how they are just let the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01698-00383376-00383615 person know
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01699-00383616-00383927 i'm here for you are you okay um and you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01700-00383928-00384047 may not get an answer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01701-00384048-00384263 but what we can do as human beings is we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01702-00384264-00384471 can look out for each other can't we we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01703-00384472-00384671 can give each other some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01704-00384672-00384982 something back yeah
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01705-00384983-00385343 wonderful thank you very very
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01706-00385344-00385495 interesting and thank you for writing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01707-00385496-00385606 the book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01708-00385607-00385927 and i'm sure in time we will hear lots
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01709-00385928-00386191 of stories about how
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01710-00386192-00386487 you know individuals male or female will
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01711-00386488-00386575 have got something
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01712-00386576-00386934 from that and um turned their lives
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01713-00386935-00387015 around
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01714-00387016-00387287 as a consequence oh by the way you said
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01715-00387288-00387471 something
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01716-00387472-00387639 a few seconds ago which was i'm not a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01717-00387640-00387839 psychologist i'm not a pt
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01718-00387840-00388102 i'm not this i'm not that but what you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01719-00388103-00388271 have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01720-00388272-00388519 done is you've lived some of those
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01721-00388520-00388663 things yourself too
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01722-00388664-00388895 you've been through suffering yeah in
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01723-00388896-00389023 your life
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01724-00389024-00389223 you have seen it firsthand and you've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01725-00389224-00389399 experienced that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01726-00389400-00389606 not just observed other people but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01727-00389607-00389806 you've also experienced it i have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01728-00389807-00390030 i have yeah and that i think it's
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01729-00390031-00390191 important for people to know so you're
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01730-00390192-00390287 not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01731-00390288-00390495 you're talking with the voice of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01732-00390496-00390839 experience life experience as well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01733-00390840-00391054 yeah and all of these things i tried
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01734-00391055-00391327 because i was suffering
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01735-00391328-00391527 and i thought well i might as well try
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01736-00391528-00391719 anything in all honesty
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01737-00391720-00392071 and because i was within the buddhist
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01738-00392072-00392263 teachings i was seeing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01739-00392264-00392551 this is down to me there's this isn't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01740-00392552-00392702 there isn't any one person
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01741-00392703-00392878 i should be looking to to make me happy
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01742-00392879-00393047 this is all about me and my inner
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01743-00393048-00393158 environment
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01744-00393159-00393463 so every single one of those habits i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01745-00393464-00393695 tried myself and they made a difference
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01746-00393696-00393782 to me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01747-00393783-00394110 now i appreciate i'm a female but then
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01748-00394111-00394191 as i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01749-00394192-00394463 recommended them to men who were
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01750-00394464-00394519 struggling
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01751-00394520-00394727 in a self-care program and actually some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01752-00394728-00394823 women
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01753-00394824-00395078 and then they said natasha it's made
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01754-00395079-00395239 such a difference
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01755-00395240-00395471 that was perhaps the lightning sort of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01756-00395472-00395639 the the light bulb moment when i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01757-00395640-00395806 realized
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01758-00395807-00396063 maybe it isn't just me this could work
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01759-00396064-00396143 for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01760-00396144-00396343 yeah so i started sharing with people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01761-00396344-00396575 and said we'll try this and try that
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01762-00396576-00396791 and then as more and more people have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01763-00396792-00396895 tried it and they've
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01764-00396896-00397078 fed back to me yes it has made a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01765-00397079-00397310 difference that's how it sort of has
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01766-00397311-00397478 gained momentum so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01767-00397479-00397830 all of those 32 habits i personally
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01768-00397831-00398143 have used and do use
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01769-00398144-00398502 fantastic so what
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01770-00398503-00398839 last question i have um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01771-00398840-00398958 well there's a couple of questions
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01772-00398959-00399134 there's three more questions sorry not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01773-00399135-00399215 last question
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01774-00399216-00399567 well the first one is when when
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01775-00399568-00399775 i mean who knows when will come out of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01776-00399776-00400054 this pandemic probably never
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01777-00400055-00400375 um but
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01778-00400376-00400567 what what is your business going to look
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01779-00400568-00400847 like going forward
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01780-00400848-00401151 what what what does it contain so if
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01781-00401152-00401351 somebody was to pick up the phone to you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01782-00401352-00401871 can you help me with what would it be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01783-00401872-00402182 i think well-being in the workplace
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01784-00402183-00402551 when we go into a new the workplace is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01785-00402552-00402678 going to change
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01786-00402679-00403127 yes um a hybrid i think of part working
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01787-00403128-00403351 from home and part people meeting
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01788-00403352-00403806 in a hub but i've done some zoom sort of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01789-00403807-00404175 um talks really um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01790-00404176-00404454 about sharing some ideas and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01791-00404455-00404606 collaborating with people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01792-00404607-00404975 about working in the best possible way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01793-00404976-00405343 so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01794-00405344-00405615 the best way whether your workplace is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01795-00405616-00405727 within your home
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01796-00405728-00405878 or whether your workplace is somewhere
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01797-00405879-00406047 else
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01798-00406048-00406367 i see this picture that if we have
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01799-00406368-00406678 people in the uk are working in happy
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01800-00406679-00406910 healthy workplaces
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01801-00406911-00407030 that's got to have a knock on for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01802-00407031-00407295 society hasn't it for our children
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01803-00407296-00407639 um so that's my ambition that's what i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01804-00407640-00407751 hope for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01805-00407752-00408127 that um when we we ease out of this
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01806-00408128-00408495 um lockdown is pandemic we don't go back
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01807-00408496-00408702 to how we used to do things
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01808-00408703-00409030 in respect of work-life balance
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01809-00409031-00409302 we think it through we talk about it we
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01810-00409303-00409463 try different things
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01811-00409464-00409607 and i would love to be part of those
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01812-00409608-00409855 initiatives um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01813-00409856-00410166 both as an employment lawyer duty of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01814-00410167-00410463 health and safety care at work but from
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01815-00410464-00410759 a humane compassionate point of view
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01816-00410760-00411078 then it seems a way i can't remove
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01817-00411079-00411255 everybody's suffering but it seems the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01818-00411256-00411399 way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01819-00411400-00411591 if you focus on the workplace to help a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01820-00411592-00411743 lot of people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01821-00411743-00411999 yeah and you're still going to be doing
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01822-00412000-00412230 employment law as well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01823-00412231-00412574 um i think i i think my future is an
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01824-00412575-00412678 open book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01825-00412679-00413103 um as my children need me less and less
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01826-00413104-00413439 i'd love to travel my book's gone
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01827-00413439-00413791 all around the world effectively
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01828-00413792-00414063 if my future was talking about things i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01829-00414064-00414199 talked about in the book
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01830-00414200-00414526 um and that's how i spend
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01831-00414527-00414822 sort of um the next decade i'd be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01832-00414823-00414903 delighted
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01833-00414904-00415191 because it doesn't feel like work um who
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01834-00415192-00415287 knows really
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01835-00415288-00415503 um i think i will be pointed in the
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01836-00415504-00415687 direction i'm supposed to go and i'll
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01837-00415688-00415751 give it my
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01838-00415752-00416118 my best go brilliant
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01839-00416119-00416366 so if people wanted to get in touch with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01840-00416367-00416422 you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01841-00416423-00416726 to learn more about well-being at work
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01842-00416727-00416887 let's put it that way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01843-00416888-00417047 how can they get in touch with you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01844-00417047-00417282 what's the best way
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01845-00417283-00417566 so um i post lots on linkedin
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01846-00417567-00417878 so natasha jones on linkedin
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01847-00417879-00418214 um i have a website
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01848-00418215-00418682 and my email is natasha
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01849-00418683-00418966 effectivelore.com
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01850-00418967-00419318 so either email me direct um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01851-00419319-00419551 have a look at me on linkedin what i
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01852-00419552-00419663 post um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01853-00419664-00420007 what effectively my online tv
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01854-00420008-00420327 i run a closed community
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01855-00420328-00420679 um which is male only um called mandemic
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01856-00420680-00420822 so we have a facebook group called
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01857-00420823-00420975 mandemic so
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01858-00420976-00421183 any guys out there who want to come
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01859-00421184-00421327 within the group and listen to some of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01860-00421328-00421431 the lives i do
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01861-00421432-00421814 um and mandemic book is on instagram as
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01862-00421815-00421918 well
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01863-00421919-00422295 so um mandemic book on instagram
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01864-00422296-00422566 book and then mandemic the private
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01865-00422567-00422663 facebook group
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01866-00422664-00422943 yes yeah so they can just request to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01867-00422943-00423095 join
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01868-00423096-00423335 indeed yeah perfect now there's some
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01869-00423335-00423663 questions they need to answer or
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01870-00423664-00423966 um in the mandemic to have to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01871-00423967-00424103 come into the private group there are a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01872-00424104-00424366 few questions
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01873-00424367-00424639 so nothing um nothing you need to be
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01874-00424639-00424822 rocket scientist to answer
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01875-00424823-00425279 perfect perfect my very last question is
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01876-00425280-00425583 um is there anything that i haven't
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01877-00425584-00425639 asked
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01878-00425639-00425863 that you wanted to share with our
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01879-00425864-00426087 listeners today
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01880-00426088-00426263 i don't think so i think we've had a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01881-00426264-00426407 really good chat
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01882-00426408-00426735 um so no um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01883-00426735-00427159 i i think we've covered a huge a huge a
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01884-00427160-00427222 huge
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01885-00427223-00427543 breadth of time i know we could talk
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01886-00427543-00427727 about the topic of
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01887-00427728-00427943 you know well-being and buddhism and
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01888-00427943-00428191 meditation and lots of other things for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01889-00428192-00428518 for quite a long time um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01890-00428519-00428855 but um i've really enjoyed chatting with
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01891-00428856-00429022 you and thank you for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01892-00429023-00429247 getting me up to date i hope it's not
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01893-00429247-00429503 going to be 13 years before i see you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01894-00429504-00429631 next
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01895-00429632-00429935 time so um
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01896-00429935-00430295 whenever it's time that we can
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01897-00430296-00430495 are allowed to go to lunch with people
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01898-00430496-00430727 again and if you're ever in the midlands
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01899-00430728-00430814 again
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01900-00430815-00431031 uh please let me know and i'll buy you
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01901-00431032-00431143 lunch
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01902-00431143-00431463 and be really good to see you in person
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01903-00431464-00431783 natasha thank you so much for your time
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01904-00431784-00432087 and um hope we speak very soon
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01905-00432088-00432270 in the future and i look forward to
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01906-00432271-00432447 seeing how your book goes
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01907-00432447-00432663 thank you michael thank you good luck
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01908-00432664-00432807 with that bye for now
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01909-00432808-00433110 bye-bye
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01910-00433112-00433343 if you've enjoyed this podcast please
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01911-00433343-00433495 rate subscribe
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01912-00433496-00433879 and share at will i'm always looking for
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01913-00433880-00434047 more listeners and guests
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01914-00434047-00434383 so do get in touch please you can find
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01915-00434384-00434414 me
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01916-00434415-00434703 pretty easily by searching for staying
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01917-00434704-00434863 alive uk
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01918-00434864-00435199 thank you staying alive uk share
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01919-00435200-00435951 your story
Mdh_Eqd4-n8-01920-00435952-00436160 you
MfF6PIFRNGU-00000-00000046-00000417 the agamas daven augury Aguila i AST a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00001-00000418-00000621 gamma are a collection of scriptures of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00002-00000622-00000878 several Hindu devotional schools the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00003-00000880-00001107 term literally means tradition or that
MfF6PIFRNGU-00004-00001108-00001398 which has come down and the Aguila texts
MfF6PIFRNGU-00005-00001399-00001625 described cosmology epistemology
MfF6PIFRNGU-00006-00001626-00001863 philosophical doctrines precepts on
MfF6PIFRNGU-00007-00001864-00002093 meditation and practices four kinds of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00008-00002094-00002351 yoga mantras temple construction deity
MfF6PIFRNGU-00009-00002352-00002543 worship and ways to attain six fold
MfF6PIFRNGU-00010-00002544-00002831 desires these canonical texts are in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00011-00002832-00003032 Sanskrit and Tamil written in grant the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00012-00003033-00003233 script in Tamil script the three main
MfF6PIFRNGU-00013-00003234-00003434 branches of a gamma texts are those of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00014-00003435-00003663 Shaivism shiva vation of ism vishnu
MfF6PIFRNGU-00015-00003664-00003975 shaktism devi the a gammak traditions
MfF6PIFRNGU-00016-00003976-00004166 are sometimes called Tantrism although
MfF6PIFRNGU-00017-00004167-00004443 the term tantra is usually used
MfF6PIFRNGU-00018-00004444-00004656 specifically to refer to shot to agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00019-00004657-00004920 the agonal literature is voluminous and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00020-00004921-00005118 includes 28 shiva agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00021-00005119-00005450 77 shakti agamas also called tantras and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00022-00005451-00005636 108 Vaishnavite agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00023-00005637-00005852 also called panzerotto samhitas and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00024-00005853-00006059 numerous pajamas the origin and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00025-00006060-00006261 chronology of agamas is unclear
MfF6PIFRNGU-00026-00006262-00006509 some are Vedic and others non Vedic
MfF6PIFRNGU-00027-00006511-00006767 Aguila traditions include yoga and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00028-00006768-00007008 self-realization concepts some include
MfF6PIFRNGU-00029-00007009-00007209 Kundalini Yoga asceticism and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00030-00007209-00007413 philosophies ranging from divide'
MfF6PIFRNGU-00031-00007414-00007748 dualism to Advaita monism some suggest
MfF6PIFRNGU-00032-00007750-00007959 that these are post Vedic texts others
MfF6PIFRNGU-00033-00007959-00008217 as Prive dhic compositions at the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00034-00008218-00008394 graphical and archaeological evidence
MfF6PIFRNGU-00035-00008395-00008619 suggests that Aguila texts were in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00036-00008620-00008810 existence by about middle of the first
MfF6PIFRNGU-00037-00008811-00009009 millennium CE II in the pall of a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00038-00009010-00009219 dynasty era scholars note that some
MfF6PIFRNGU-00039-00009220-00009420 passages in the Hindu Aguila texts
MfF6PIFRNGU-00040-00009421-00009599 appear to repudiate the authority of the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00041-00009600-00009803 Vedas while other passages assert that
MfF6PIFRNGU-00042-00009804-00009995 their precepts reveal the true spirit of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00043-00009996-00010295 the Vedas the agamas literary genre may
MfF6PIFRNGU-00044-00010296-00010527 also be found in traumatic traditions ie
MfF6PIFRNGU-00045-00010528-00010851 Buddhist Jaina etc Bali Hindu tradition
MfF6PIFRNGU-00046-00010852-00011039 is officially called agama Hindu Dharma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00047-00011040-00011485 in Indonesia
MfF6PIFRNGU-00048-00011486-00011960 topic etymology
MfF6PIFRNGU-00049-00011961-00012230 Aguila sanskrit a gamma is derived from
MfF6PIFRNGU-00050-00012231-00012500 the verb root gamma gam meaning to go
MfF6PIFRNGU-00051-00012501-00012815 and the preposition of meaning toward
MfF6PIFRNGU-00052-00012816-00013094 and refers to scriptures as that which
MfF6PIFRNGU-00053-00013094-00013384 has come down a gamma literally means
MfF6PIFRNGU-00054-00013385-00013685 tradition and refers to precepts and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00055-00013686-00013822 doctrines that have come down as
MfF6PIFRNGU-00056-00013824-00014174 tradition a gamma States Domini is also
MfF6PIFRNGU-00057-00014175-00014402 a generic name of religious texts which
MfF6PIFRNGU-00058-00014403-00014594 are at the basis of Hinduism and which
MfF6PIFRNGU-00059-00014594-00014819 are divided into Vaishnava gammas also
MfF6PIFRNGU-00060-00014819-00015059 called pancaratra samhitas Saiva agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00061-00015060-00015269 and sati gammas more often called
MfF6PIFRNGU-00062-00015269-00015628 tantras
MfF6PIFRNGU-00063-00015629-00016160 topic significance
MfF6PIFRNGU-00064-00016161-00016457 agamas states Rajeshwari goes teach a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00065-00016458-00016688 system of spirituality involving ritual
MfF6PIFRNGU-00066-00016689-00016886 worship and ethical personal conduct
MfF6PIFRNGU-00067-00016887-00017147 through precepts of a God the means of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00068-00017148-00017312 worship in the a gammak religions
MfF6PIFRNGU-00069-00017313-00017555 differs from the Vedic form while the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00070-00017556-00017792 Vedic form of yajña requires no idols
MfF6PIFRNGU-00071-00017793-00017999 and shrines the a gammak religions are
MfF6PIFRNGU-00072-00018000-00018206 based on idols with puja as a means of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00073-00018207-00018515 worship symbols icons and temples are a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00074-00018516-00018722 necessary part of the a gammak practice
MfF6PIFRNGU-00075-00018723-00018938 while non-theistic paths are alternative
MfF6PIFRNGU-00076-00018939-00019205 means of Vedic practice action and will
MfF6PIFRNGU-00077-00019206-00019415 drive Aguila precepts while knowledge is
MfF6PIFRNGU-00078-00019416-00019712 salvation in Vedic precepts this however
MfF6PIFRNGU-00079-00019713-00019969 does not necessarily mean that agamas in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00080-00019970-00020144 Vedas are opposed according to medieval
MfF6PIFRNGU-00081-00020145-00020474 era Hindu theologians Tara Mueller for
MfF6PIFRNGU-00082-00020475-00020684 example explained their link as follows
MfF6PIFRNGU-00083-00020685-00020921 the Vedas are the path and the agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00084-00020922-00021028 are the horse
MfF6PIFRNGU-00085-00021029-00021455 each aagama consists of four parts jnana
MfF6PIFRNGU-00086-00021456-00021671 pada also called Vidya pada
MfF6PIFRNGU-00087-00021672-00021893 consists of doctrine the philosophical
MfF6PIFRNGU-00088-00021894-00022076 and spiritual knowledge knowledge of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00089-00022077-00022376 reality and liberation Yoga pada
MfF6PIFRNGU-00090-00022377-00022607 precepts on yoga the physical and mental
MfF6PIFRNGU-00091-00022608-00022952 discipline Kriya padic consists of rules
MfF6PIFRNGU-00092-00022953-00023159 for rituals construction of temples
MfF6PIFRNGU-00093-00023160-00023393 mandir design principles for sculpting
MfF6PIFRNGU-00094-00023394-00023630 carving and consecration of idols of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00095-00023631-00023828 deities for worship in temples for
MfF6PIFRNGU-00096-00023829-00024032 different forms of initiations or diksha
MfF6PIFRNGU-00097-00024033-00024281 this code is analogous to those in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00098-00024282-00024455 Puranas and in the Buddhist texts of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00099-00024456-00024844 sadhana mala chharia pada lays down
MfF6PIFRNGU-00100-00024845-00025067 rules of conduct of worship puja
MfF6PIFRNGU-00101-00025068-00025294 observances of religious rites rituals
MfF6PIFRNGU-00102-00025295-00025547 festivals in pray at Jettas the agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00103-00025548-00025759 state three requirements for a place of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00104-00025760-00025999 pilgrimage stella tirtha and mordy
MfF6PIFRNGU-00105-00026000-00026233 Staller refers to the place of the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00106-00026235-00026432 temple tirtha as the temple tank and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00107-00026433-00026669 murti refers to the image of god usually
MfF6PIFRNGU-00108-00026670-00026890 an idol of a deity elaborate rules are
MfF6PIFRNGU-00109-00026891-00027080 laid out in the agamous for shilpa the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00110-00027081-00027287 art of sculpture describing the quality
MfF6PIFRNGU-00111-00027288-00027496 requirements of the places where temples
MfF6PIFRNGU-00112-00027497-00027683 are to be built the kind of images to be
MfF6PIFRNGU-00113-00027683-00027887 installed the materials from which they
MfF6PIFRNGU-00114-00027888-00028025 are to be made their dimensions
MfF6PIFRNGU-00115-00028026-00028258 proportions air circulation lighting in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00116-00028260-00028577 the temple complex etc the mana Sarah
MfF6PIFRNGU-00117-00028577-00028748 and Shilpa Sarah are some of the works
MfF6PIFRNGU-00118-00028749-00028988 dealing with these rules the rituals
MfF6PIFRNGU-00119-00028989-00029227 followed in worship services each day at
MfF6PIFRNGU-00120-00029228-00029440 the temple also follow rules laid out in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00121-00029441-00029913 the agamous
MfF6PIFRNGU-00122-00029914-00030320 philosophy
MfF6PIFRNGU-00123-00030320-00030593 the Aguila texts of Hinduism present a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00124-00030594-00030806 diverse range of philosophies ranging
MfF6PIFRNGU-00125-00030807-00031027 from theistic dualism to absolute monism
MfF6PIFRNGU-00126-00031027-00031307 this diversity of views was acknowledged
MfF6PIFRNGU-00127-00031308-00031562 in chapter 36 of Tantra loca by the 10th
MfF6PIFRNGU-00128-00031563-00031786 century scholar abhinavagupta in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00129-00031787-00032030 Shaivism alone there are 10 dualistic
MfF6PIFRNGU-00130-00032031-00032336 divita a gamma texts 18 qualified monism
MfF6PIFRNGU-00131-00032337-00032630 dualism that Abeyta Aguila texts and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00132-00032631-00033008 64 monism at veda a gamma texts the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00133-00033009-00033206 Bhairava Shastras are monistic while
MfF6PIFRNGU-00134-00033207-00033434 shiva Shastras are dualistic a similar
MfF6PIFRNGU-00135-00033435-00033632 breadth of diverse views as present in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00136-00033633-00033902 Vaishnava agamas as well the Aguila
MfF6PIFRNGU-00137-00033903-00034124 texts of Shiva and Vaishnava schools are
MfF6PIFRNGU-00138-00034125-00034331 premise taun existence of Atman soul
MfF6PIFRNGU-00139-00034332-00034552 self and the existence of an ultimate
MfF6PIFRNGU-00140-00034553-00034808 reality Brahman called Shiva in Shaivism
MfF6PIFRNGU-00141-00034809-00035071 and Vishnu invasion of ism the texts
MfF6PIFRNGU-00142-00035072-00035246 differ in the relation between the two
MfF6PIFRNGU-00143-00035247-00035507 some assert the dualistic philosophy of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00144-00035508-00035699 the individual soul and ultimate reality
MfF6PIFRNGU-00145-00035700-00035815 being different
MfF6PIFRNGU-00146-00035816-00035981 while others state a oneness between the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00147-00035982-00036326 two Kashmir Shiva agamas posit absolute
MfF6PIFRNGU-00148-00036327-00036562 oneness that is god Shiva is within man
MfF6PIFRNGU-00149-00036563-00036790 God is within every being God is present
MfF6PIFRNGU-00150-00036791-00036983 everywhere in the world including all
MfF6PIFRNGU-00151-00036984-00037154 non living beings and there is no
MfF6PIFRNGU-00152-00037155-00037367 spiritual difference between life matter
MfF6PIFRNGU-00153-00037368-00037667 man and God the parallel group among
MfF6PIFRNGU-00154-00037668-00037856 Vaishnava ZAR the shuted vedas pure
MfF6PIFRNGU-00155-00037857-00038057 Advaita n--'s scholars from both schools
MfF6PIFRNGU-00156-00038058-00038218 have written treatises ranging from
MfF6PIFRNGU-00157-00038219-00038527 dualism to monism for example shivaji
MfF6PIFRNGU-00158-00038528-00038737 ogen has emphasized the non difference
MfF6PIFRNGU-00159-00038738-00038939 or unity of being between the Atman and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00160-00038940-00039146 Shiva which is realized through stages
MfF6PIFRNGU-00161-00039147-00039374 which include rituals conduct personal
MfF6PIFRNGU-00162-00039375-00039562 discipline and the insight of spiritual
MfF6PIFRNGU-00163-00039563-00039764 knowledge this bears a striking
MfF6PIFRNGU-00164-00039765-00040049 similarity States Sony - Shankara mat
MfF6PIFRNGU-00165-00040050-00040534 VII and Ramanujan Vedantic discussions
MfF6PIFRNGU-00166-00040535-00040786 topic relation to the vedas and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00167-00040787-00041187 upanishads
MfF6PIFRNGU-00168-00041188-00041439 the vedas and upanishads are common
MfF6PIFRNGU-00169-00041440-00041676 scriptures of Hinduism states Domini
MfF6PIFRNGU-00170-00041677-00041868 while the agamas are sacred texts of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00171-00041869-00042159 specific sects of Hinduism the surviving
MfF6PIFRNGU-00172-00042160-00042342 Vedic literature can be traced to the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00173-00042343-00042585 first millennium BCE and earlier while
MfF6PIFRNGU-00174-00042586-00042768 the surviving agamas can be traced to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00175-00042769-00042965 first millennium of the Common Era the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00176-00042966-00043281 Vedic literature in Shaivism is primary
MfF6PIFRNGU-00177-00043282-00043473 in general while agamas are special
MfF6PIFRNGU-00178-00043474-00043737 treatise in terms of philosophy and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00179-00043738-00043977 spiritual precepts no Aguila that goes
MfF6PIFRNGU-00180-00043978-00044160 against the Vedic literature states
MfF6PIFRNGU-00181-00044161-00044352 dhaba mony will be acceptable to the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00182-00044353-00044646 Shiva's similarly the vison of his treat
MfF6PIFRNGU-00183-00044647-00044802 the Vedas along with the bhagavad-gita
MfF6PIFRNGU-00184-00044803-00045024 as the main scripture and the samhitas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00185-00045025-00045084 agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00186-00045085-00045297 as exegetical and exposition of the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00187-00045298-00045513 philosophy and spiritual precepts there
MfF6PIFRNGU-00188-00045514-00045732 in the shock does have a similar
MfF6PIFRNGU-00189-00045733-00045918 reverence for the Vedic literature and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00190-00045919-00046113 view the tantras agamas as the fifth
MfF6PIFRNGU-00191-00046114-00046329 Veda the heritage of the agamas states
MfF6PIFRNGU-00192-00046330-00046596 Krishna shiverman was the Vedic peytie
MfF6PIFRNGU-00193-00046597-00046814 maturing in the monism of the Upanishads
MfF6PIFRNGU-00194-00046815-00047046 presenting the ultimate spiritual
MfF6PIFRNGU-00195-00047047-00047232 reality as Brahman and the way to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00196-00047233-00047616 realizing as portrayed in the Gita David
MfF6PIFRNGU-00197-00047617-00047874 Smith remarks that a key feature of the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00198-00047875-00048087 Tamil save a Siddhanta one might almost
MfF6PIFRNGU-00199-00048088-00048348 say its defining feature is the claim
MfF6PIFRNGU-00200-00048349-00048546 that its source lies in the Vedas as
MfF6PIFRNGU-00201-00048547-00048759 well as the agamous in what it calls the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00202-00048760-00049086 Veda Gamez this schools view can be
MfF6PIFRNGU-00203-00049087-00049368 summed up as the Veda is the cow the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00204-00049369-00049791 true a gamma it's milk
MfF6PIFRNGU-00205-00049792-00050301 topic texts
MfF6PIFRNGU-00206-00050302-00050818 topic Shiva gammas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00207-00050819-00051073 the Shiva agamas are found in four main
MfF6PIFRNGU-00208-00051074-00051370 schools Kepala Callum uka pashupati and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00209-00051371-00051874 Shiva and number 28 in total as follows
MfF6PIFRNGU-00210-00051875-00052408 topic save acid on des
MfF6PIFRNGU-00211-00052409-00052628 the Shiva agamas led to the Shiva
MfF6PIFRNGU-00212-00052629-00052823 Siddhanta philosophy in Tamil speaking
MfF6PIFRNGU-00213-00052824-00053044 regions of South India and gave rise to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00214-00053045-00053251 Kashmir Shaivism in the North Indian
MfF6PIFRNGU-00215-00053252-00053598 region of Kashmir
MfF6PIFRNGU-00216-00053599-00054110 topic kashmiri shaivism
MfF6PIFRNGU-00217-00054111-00054395 the agamas of Kashmiri shaivism is also
MfF6PIFRNGU-00218-00054396-00054536 called the Trika Shastra
MfF6PIFRNGU-00219-00054537-00054770 it centers mainly on the Trika system of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00220-00054771-00054998 Malini Siddha and the maca agamas and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00221-00054999-00055247 venerates the Triad shiva-shakti Nara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00222-00055248-00055463 the bound soul and the union of Shiva
MfF6PIFRNGU-00223-00055464-00055739 with Shakti the Trika philosophy derives
MfF6PIFRNGU-00224-00055740-00055970 its name from the three Shakti's namely
MfF6PIFRNGU-00225-00055971-00056219 para a para and para para and provides
MfF6PIFRNGU-00226-00056220-00056432 three modes of knowledge of reality that
MfF6PIFRNGU-00227-00056433-00056704 is non dual a beta non dual come dual
MfF6PIFRNGU-00228-00056705-00057020 beta beta and dual beta the literature
MfF6PIFRNGU-00229-00057021-00057236 of Kashmiri shaivism is divided under
MfF6PIFRNGU-00230-00057237-00057497 three categories agamous Shastra spandy
MfF6PIFRNGU-00231-00057498-00057803 Shastra and pata bijna Shastra although
MfF6PIFRNGU-00232-00057804-00057995 the Trika Shastra in the form of a gamma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00233-00057996-00058160 Shastra is said to have existed
MfF6PIFRNGU-00234-00058161-00058379 eternally the founder of the system is
MfF6PIFRNGU-00235-00058379-00058654 considered visu gupta 850 ad to whom the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00236-00058655-00058930 shiva sutras were revealed Cullotta in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00237-00058932-00059135 span d'Ivry t and shem raha in his
MfF6PIFRNGU-00238-00059136-00059345 commentary vimar state Shiva
MfF6PIFRNGU-00239-00059346-00059530 revealed the secret doctrines to visu
MfF6PIFRNGU-00240-00059532-00059744 Gupta while bhaskara in his VAR dicus as
MfF6PIFRNGU-00241-00059745-00059927 a Siddha revealed the doctrines to vasu
MfF6PIFRNGU-00242-00059928-00060288 gupta in a dream
MfF6PIFRNGU-00243-00060289-00060807 topic shakta agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00244-00060808-00061053 the Shakti gammas are commonly known as
MfF6PIFRNGU-00245-00061054-00061194 tantras and they are imbued with
MfF6PIFRNGU-00246-00061195-00061391 reverence for the feminine representing
MfF6PIFRNGU-00247-00061392-00061563 goddesses the focus and treating the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00248-00061564-00061773 female as equal an essential part of the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00249-00061774-00062058 cosmic existence the feminine Shakti
MfF6PIFRNGU-00250-00062059-00062291 literally energy and power concept is
MfF6PIFRNGU-00251-00062292-00062466 found in the Vedic literature but it
MfF6PIFRNGU-00252-00062466-00062694 flowers into extensive textual details
MfF6PIFRNGU-00253-00062695-00062985 only in the Shakti gammas these texts
MfF6PIFRNGU-00254-00062986-00063167 emphasize the feminine as the creative
MfF6PIFRNGU-00255-00063169-00063387 aspect of a male divinity cosmogenic
MfF6PIFRNGU-00256-00063388-00063621 power and all pervasive divine essence
MfF6PIFRNGU-00257-00063622-00063885 the theosophy states Rita Sherma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00258-00063886-00064055 presents the masculine and feminine
MfF6PIFRNGU-00259-00064057-00064298 principle in a state of primordial
MfF6PIFRNGU-00260-00064299-00064653 transcendent blissful unity the feminine
MfF6PIFRNGU-00261-00064654-00064845 as the will the knowing and the activity
MfF6PIFRNGU-00262-00064846-00065070 she is not only the matrix of creation
MfF6PIFRNGU-00263-00065071-00065334 she is creation unified with the male
MfF6PIFRNGU-00264-00065335-00065550 principle in these Hindu sects Tantra
MfF6PIFRNGU-00265-00065551-00065763 texts the female is the absolute the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00266-00065764-00065946 Shakti gammas are related to the Shiva
MfF6PIFRNGU-00267-00065947-00066150 gammas with their respective focus on
MfF6PIFRNGU-00268-00066151-00066348 Shakti with Shiva in shakti Tantra and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00269-00066349-00066663 on Shiva in Shiva texts does Gupta
MfF6PIFRNGU-00270-00066664-00066897 states that the Shiva and Shakti are two
MfF6PIFRNGU-00271-00066898-00067152 aspects of the same truth static and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00272-00067153-00067392 dynamic transcendent and imminent male
MfF6PIFRNGU-00273-00067393-00067683 and female and neither is real without
MfF6PIFRNGU-00274-00067684-00067746 the other
MfF6PIFRNGU-00275-00067747-00067977 Shiva's dynamic power as Shakti and she
MfF6PIFRNGU-00276-00067978-00068172 has no existence without him she is the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00277-00068173-00068349 highest truth and he the manifested
MfF6PIFRNGU-00278-00068350-00068556 essence the Shakti gammas are shocked at
MfF6PIFRNGU-00279-00068557-00068847 tantras are 64 in number some of the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00280-00068848-00069048 older Tantra texts in this genre are
MfF6PIFRNGU-00281-00069049-00069240 called yo Mallis which literally denotes
MfF6PIFRNGU-00282-00069241-00069486 states tun gawd rien the primeval
MfF6PIFRNGU-00283-00069487-00069762 blissful state of non duality of Shiva
MfF6PIFRNGU-00284-00069763-00069972 and Shakti the ultimate goal for the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00285-00069973-00070303 tantric Sedaka
MfF6PIFRNGU-00286-00070304-00070457 you
MfF6PIFRNGU-00287-00070458-00070994 topic Vaishnava gammas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00288-00070995-00071243 the Vaishnava agamas are found into two
MfF6PIFRNGU-00289-00071244-00071462 main schools pan charitra and vacant
MfF6PIFRNGU-00290-00071463-00071723 houses while vacant hace gammas were
MfF6PIFRNGU-00291-00071724-00071930 transmitted from vacant Asura she'd to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00292-00071931-00072050 his disciples Brio
MfF6PIFRNGU-00293-00072051-00072404 marici atri in Kashyapa the pantry otra
MfF6PIFRNGU-00294-00072405-00072632 agamas are classified into three Divya
MfF6PIFRNGU-00295-00072633-00072926 from Vishnu muna hashida from muni sages
MfF6PIFRNGU-00296-00072927-00073127 an apt to manage a prokta from sayings
MfF6PIFRNGU-00297-00073128-00073548 of trustworthy man
MfF6PIFRNGU-00298-00073549-00074053 topic vacant ASSA a gamma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00299-00074054-00074317 Maharishi vaca NASA is considered to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00300-00074318-00074503 have guided in the compilation of a set
MfF6PIFRNGU-00301-00074504-00074806 of agamas named vacant osa a gamma sage
MfF6PIFRNGU-00302-00074807-00075046 vaca nasa is conceptualized as a mind
MfF6PIFRNGU-00303-00075047-00075346 born creation ie mana Sica Lavar of lord
MfF6PIFRNGU-00304-00075347-00075667 narayana originally vaca NASA passed on
MfF6PIFRNGU-00305-00075668-00075841 the knowledge to nine disciples in the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00306-00075842-00076171 first manvantara atri Bhrigu Merici
MfF6PIFRNGU-00307-00076172-00076468 Kashyapa Vasishta palasa palasa
MfF6PIFRNGU-00308-00076469-00076783 kratu and Andres however only those of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00309-00076784-00077092 Bhrigu marici Kashyapa and atri are
MfF6PIFRNGU-00310-00077093-00077362 extant today the four Rishi's are said
MfF6PIFRNGU-00311-00077363-00077518 to have received the cult and knowledge
MfF6PIFRNGU-00312-00077519-00077731 of Vishnu from the first vika Hansa ie
MfF6PIFRNGU-00313-00077732-00077956 the older Brahma in the svayambhuva man
MfF6PIFRNGU-00314-00077957-00078019 band era
MfF6PIFRNGU-00315-00078020-00078424 thus the four sages atri Bhrigu Merici
MfF6PIFRNGU-00316-00078425-00078652 Kashyapa are considered the propagators
MfF6PIFRNGU-00317-00078653-00078961 of a canasa sastra a composition of sage
MfF6PIFRNGU-00318-00078962-00079189 vika nasa's disciple Merici namely
MfF6PIFRNGU-00319-00079190-00079447 ananda samhita states vacasa prepared
MfF6PIFRNGU-00320-00079448-00079621 the vacant aweso Sutra according to a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00321-00079622-00079792 branch of your her Veda and was Brahma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00322-00079793-00080035 himself the extant texts of a canasa a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00323-00080036-00080263 gamma number 28 in total and are known
MfF6PIFRNGU-00324-00080264-00080491 from the texts the monarchic alpha and
MfF6PIFRNGU-00325-00080492-00080728 Ananda Sumida both composed by Merici
MfF6PIFRNGU-00326-00080729-00080938 which enumerate them they are the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00327-00080939-00081148 thirteen atacar is authored by bhrigu
MfF6PIFRNGU-00328-00081149-00081361 our killer Tantra pura Tantra Vasa
MfF6PIFRNGU-00329-00081362-00081607 dakara Citra dakara anata cara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00330-00081608-00081862 kriya takara our Kennedy cara yajna
MfF6PIFRNGU-00331-00081863-00082108 dakara Varna dakara Parker Nettie Cara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00332-00082109-00082252 Pratt agrahyah Dakara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00333-00082253-00082621 Neera 2d Cara colada Cara however Ananda
MfF6PIFRNGU-00334-00082622-00082834 Sumida attributes ten works to bhrigu
MfF6PIFRNGU-00335-00082835-00083119 namely Killa Killa Takara parada Cara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00336-00083120-00083386 Vasa D karana our Kennedy karana manatee
MfF6PIFRNGU-00337-00083387-00083530 karana Kriya Takara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00338-00083531-00083794 Nurik Teddy Cara proc Rinna D Cara yajna
MfF6PIFRNGU-00339-00083795-00083983 dakara the eight sumeet is authored by
MfF6PIFRNGU-00340-00083984-00084283 Mauricio Jaya Sumida Ananda Sumida Sam
MfF6PIFRNGU-00341-00084284-00084370 jnana Samhita
MfF6PIFRNGU-00342-00084371-00084616 Veera Sumida Vijaya Samhita Vegeta
MfF6PIFRNGU-00343-00084617-00084870 Sumida the mawla Sumida jnana Sumida
MfF6PIFRNGU-00344-00084871-00085153 however Ananda Sumida attributes the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00345-00085154-00085420 following works to marici Jaya samhita
MfF6PIFRNGU-00346-00085421-00085672 and Nanda Sumida Sam jnana Samhita Veera
MfF6PIFRNGU-00347-00085673-00085942 samhita Vijaya Samhita Vegeta Sumida the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00348-00085943-00086158 mawla Sumida Kalpa Sumida the three
MfF6PIFRNGU-00349-00086159-00086374 conda's authored by Kashyap ax are Satya
MfF6PIFRNGU-00350-00086375-00086689 Conda Tarka Conda jnana-kanda however
MfF6PIFRNGU-00351-00086690-00086950 Anandi Sumida attributes the saga Conda
MfF6PIFRNGU-00352-00086951-00087205 karma Conda and my anaconda Takashi open
MfF6PIFRNGU-00353-00087206-00087432 the for Tantra is authored by ATR
MfF6PIFRNGU-00354-00087433-00087705 privet entre atreya Tantra visit Entre
MfF6PIFRNGU-00355-00087706-00088009 Nous dura tantra however ananda Sumida
MfF6PIFRNGU-00356-00088010-00088210 attributes the pervy Tantra busines
MfF6PIFRNGU-00357-00088211-00088443 Tantra Butera Tantra and Maha Tantra to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00358-00088444-00088775 atri
MfF6PIFRNGU-00359-00088776-00089378 topic pen chakra a gamma see main
MfF6PIFRNGU-00360-00089379-00089711 article pancaratra like the vacant osa a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00361-00089712-00089951 gamma the Pantera a gamma the Viswanatha
MfF6PIFRNGU-00362-00089952-00090137 a gamma is centered around the worship
MfF6PIFRNGU-00363-00090138-00090221 of Lord Vishnu
MfF6PIFRNGU-00364-00090222-00090443 while the vacant side deals primarily
MfF6PIFRNGU-00365-00090444-00090683 with vaidhi-bhakti the pen Karara a
MfF6PIFRNGU-00366-00090684-00090878 gamma teaches both vaidhi and raganuga
MfF6PIFRNGU-00367-00090879-00091211 bhakti
MfF6PIFRNGU-00368-00091212-00091724 topic surah gammas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00369-00091725-00092006 the surah surah agamas comprised one of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00370-00092007-00092240 the six popular agama based religions of
MfF6PIFRNGU-00371-00092241-00092540 shiva Vaishnava shakta ganapataye Kamara
MfF6PIFRNGU-00372-00092541-00092783 and surah the surah tantras are
MfF6PIFRNGU-00373-00092784-00092906 dedicated to the son
MfF6PIFRNGU-00374-00092907-00093104 Surya and surah agamas are in use in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00375-00093105-00093507 temples of Sun worship
MfF6PIFRNGU-00376-00093508-00094043 topic Ganapathy agamas
MfF6PIFRNGU-00377-00094044-00094274 the param anata Tantra mentions the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00378-00094275-00094532 number of sectarian tantras as 6,000 for
MfF6PIFRNGU-00379-00094533-00094847 Vaishnava 10,000 for Shiva 100,000 for
MfF6PIFRNGU-00380-00094848-00095150 shakta 1000 Fergana pooja 2004 surah
MfF6PIFRNGU-00381-00095151-00095459 7000 for Bhairava in 2004 Yaksha
MfF6PIFRNGU-00382-00095460-00095856 patottie sadhana
MfF6PIFRNGU-00383-00095857-00096435 topic history and chronology
MfF6PIFRNGU-00384-00096436-00096669 the chronology and history of a gamma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00385-00096670-00096938 texts is unclear the surviving a gamma
MfF6PIFRNGU-00386-00096939-00097155 texts were likely composed in the first
MfF6PIFRNGU-00387-00097156-00097382 millennium CE likely existed by the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00388-00097383-00097698 fifth century CE II however scholars
MfF6PIFRNGU-00389-00097699-00097901 such as Rama nan refer to the archaic
MfF6PIFRNGU-00390-00097902-00098094 prosody and linguistic evidence to
MfF6PIFRNGU-00391-00098095-00098268 assert that the beginning of the animal
MfF6PIFRNGU-00392-00098269-00098448 literature goes back to about fifth
MfF6PIFRNGU-00393-00098449-00098697 century BCE in the decades after the
MfF6PIFRNGU-00394-00098698-00098916 death of Buddha temple and archeological
MfF6PIFRNGU-00395-00098917-00099117 inscriptions as well as textual evidence
MfF6PIFRNGU-00396-00099118-00099338 suggests that the Aguila texts were in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00397-00099339-00099543 existence by seventh century in the pall
MfF6PIFRNGU-00398-00099544-00099857 of a dynasty era however Richard Davis
MfF6PIFRNGU-00399-00099858-00100068 notes that the ancient agamous are not
MfF6PIFRNGU-00400-00100069-00100317 necessarily the agamas that survived in
MfF6PIFRNGU-00401-00100318-00100619 modern times the texts have gone through
MfF6PIFRNGU-00402-00100620-00101098 revision over time
MfF6PIFRNGU-00403-00101099-00101549 pick see also
MfF6PIFRNGU-00404-00101550-00102050 a gamma Buddhism a gamma Jainism sacred
MfF6PIFRNGU-00405-00102051-00102415 geometry
MfF6PIFRNGU-00406-00102416-00102976 topic references
MfF6PIFRNGU-00407-00102977-00103254 topic sources
MfF6PIFRNGU-00408-00103255-00103482 you
MfF6PIFRNGU-00409-00103483-00103813 satoru Sevilla Subramanya Swamy November
MfF6PIFRNGU-00410-00103814-00104304 2003 1979 glossary dancing with Shiva
MfF6PIFRNGU-00411-00104305-00104601 Hinduism's contemporary catechism 6 dead
MfF6PIFRNGU-00412-00104602-00105226 kappa hi Himalayan Academy P 755 ISBN oh
MfF6PIFRNGU-00413-00105227-00105540 nine four five four nine seven nine six
MfF6PIFRNGU-00414-00105541-00106092 two retrieved the fourth of April 2006
MjFhiaKqj-y-00000-00001269-00001718 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00001-00001719-00003579 stick it
MjFhiaKqj-y-00002-00003581-00004394 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00003-00004395-00004952 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00004-00004953-00007375 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00005-00007376-00008808 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00006-00008809-00009883 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00007-00009884-00010270 wow
MjFhiaKqj-y-00008-00010271-00011097 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00009-00011098-00012466 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00010-00012467-00014407 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00011-00014408-00014588 [Applause]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00012-00014590-00015125 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00013-00015126-00015524 [Applause]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00014-00015525-00016022 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00015-00016022-00016094 [Applause]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00016-00016096-00016883 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00017-00016884-00016996 uh
MjFhiaKqj-y-00018-00016997-00019683 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00019-00019684-00019934 okay
MjFhiaKqj-y-00020-00019935-00020603 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00021-00020604-00021083 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00022-00021084-00021666 dude
MjFhiaKqj-y-00023-00021667-00022483 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00024-00022484-00022943 wow
MjFhiaKqj-y-00025-00022944-00025283 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00026-00025284-00025687 aah
MjFhiaKqj-y-00027-00025688-00027442 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00029-00030883-00031097 two
MjFhiaKqj-y-00030-00031098-00032995 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00031-00032996-00033125 [Applause]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00032-00033126-00035490 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00033-00035491-00036483 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00034-00036484-00036684 hmm
MjFhiaKqj-y-00035-00036685-00038645 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00036-00038646-00038717 [Applause]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00037-00038718-00039283 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00038-00039284-00039858 huh
MjFhiaKqj-y-00039-00039859-00040683 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00040-00040684-00041422 huh
MjFhiaKqj-y-00041-00041423-00043029 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00042-00043030-00043483 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00043-00043484-00043666 go
MjFhiaKqj-y-00044-00043667-00044883 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00045-00044884-00045048 go
MjFhiaKqj-y-00046-00045049-00046865 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00047-00046866-00047683 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00048-00047684-00048228 so
MjFhiaKqj-y-00049-00048229-00049083 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00050-00049084-00049738 uh
MjFhiaKqj-y-00051-00049739-00050483 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00052-00050484-00051189 yes
MjFhiaKqj-y-00053-00051190-00052841 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00054-00052842-00053099 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00055-00053100-00053652 [Applause]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00056-00053653-00054682 [Music]
MjFhiaKqj-y-00057-00054683-00057342 oh
MjFhiaKqj-y-00058-00057344-00057551 you
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00000-00000458-00000796 hi everybody in the body as well quick
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00001-00000797-00001000 update on the perpetual growth when
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00002-00001001-00001228 we've got six babies outside 16
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00003-00001229-00001669 flowering and these are the 630 fly I've
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00004-00001670-00001942 been about two half weeks now interflow
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00005-00001943-00002290 I mean like we all have as much an idea
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00006-00002291-00002581 as me I know I'm reading writing day and
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00007-00002582-00002824 I'm sorry sometimes I actually should of
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00008-00002825-00002965 course I'm judging the plan to the
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00009-00002966-00003418 pledge to the timing but these plants
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00010-00003419-00003556 are all between a month or two months
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00011-00003557-00003786 old the older plants were talked to kept
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00012-00003787-00004249 the same height as the one top times so
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00013-00004250-00004422 I keep some sorts of level camping under
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00014-00004423-00004728 the lights the lights are 600 watt bulb
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00015-00004729-00005025 ring at one point five meter Britain's I
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00016-00005026-00005518 like the 1.5 meter tens because you know
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00017-00005519-00005739 my plans will be lay down like this I
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00018-00005740-00006075 can walk around around them i can spin
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00019-00006076-00006481 the plants around and i can work without
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00020-00006481-00006667 problems i see some people a lot of
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00021-00006668-00006889 people just use a one meter tent and
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00022-00006890-00007072 then you know see a lot of damage done
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00023-00007073-00007256 from the break in the plants and they're
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00024-00007258-00007645 here not having enough room basically so
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00025-00007645-00007861 i would recommend one point 5 into 10 to
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00026-00007862-00008227 15 taking the in a bedroom or spare room
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00027-00008228-00008548 somewhere or garage back to the plants
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00028-00008549-00008992 they're looking healthy they're on
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00029-00008993-00009205 schedule there's nothing to lagging
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00030-00009206-00009583 behind at the moment so under the 600
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00031-00009584-00009814 watt ball by about two foot of usable
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00032-00009815-00010258 light so they got trimmed out about a
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00033-00010259-00010764 week or so ago so there's nothing below
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00034-00010765-00011253 that top two feet of plants most of the
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00035-00011254-00011698 anything low down the plant has been
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00036-00011699-00011926 trimmed out I've written down a little
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00037-00011927-00012694 bit more that's fine
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00038-00012695-00012971 well again nothing fancy just keeping
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00039-00012972-00013588 this simple theme might be feeling let
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00040-00013590-00013822 them do their own thing hi everybody
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00041-00013824-00014210 hope everyone as well I'm just giving
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00042-00014211-00014387 you a quick update on the platform
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00043-00014388-00014672 outdoors I just shown you the six
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00044-00014672-00015122 indoors that doing well and at the same
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00045-00015122-00015422 time leaving outside to naturally reg I
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00046-00015422-00015679 was working on the next six to go mean
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00047-00015680-00015968 of course I had a neglected it with some
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00048-00015969-00016229 of the chickens and they worked hit two
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00049-00016230-00017014 three plants you can see on this so G
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00050-00017015-00017225 with some of the plants there was at the
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00051-00017226-00017444 end literally nothing on them so they
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00052-00017445-00017675 just got posted in the potty dope
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00053-00017676-00017975 outdoors in the garden for them yeah
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00054-00017976-00018245 these are just left outside under
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00055-00018246-00018383 natural daylight hours actually on a
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00056-00018384-00018623 little bare eyes open chase the spawn is
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00057-00018624-00018941 sunny spots around on you too and
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00058-00018942-00019058 they're back two and half weeks old
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00059-00019059-00019222 saying I'm at the time that they've been
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00060-00019223-00019511 flaring up stairs and when they finish
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00061-00019512-00019691 plowing upstairs and these will get for
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00062-00019692-00020312 slamming doors they are well now some OG
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00063-00020313-00020591 Kush and some strawberry cough and
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00064-00020592-00020969 amnesia across from tired of em and
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00065-00020970-00021137 they're doing fine I'll give them
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00066-00021138-00021383 another perhaps our week in these pots
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00067-00021384-00021987 and then pop milk into some big pots
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00068-00021988-00022552 this is a did have some some people
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00069-00022553-00022774 remember some of the old school Hawaii
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00070-00022775-00023188 about 20 year old sees that I had as
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00071-00023189-00023446 you're growing in me getting reminders
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00072-00023447-00023608 of what the plants really were like when
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00073-00023609-00023788 I started growing them they weren't huge
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00074-00023789-00024058 amounts so a lot of the dianetics having
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00075-00024059-00024334 proved even though I stand to fight a
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00076-00024335-00024727 lot at the same time good am you know
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00077-00024728-00024991 this is a bit of a test run and it's
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00078-00024992-00025318 thickening up there but it's a couple of
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00079-00025319-00025465 months old and it doesn't thrown it a
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00080-00025466-00026125 single trick so I was interested to see
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00081-00026126-00026332 merit just finish off over the next few
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00082-00026333-00026776 weeks hey happy nobody's well that
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00083-00026777-00027151 sounds biking beautiful love to sing
MjQ3IaXxN6U-00084-00027152-00027516 something right here speak to you soon
MlZCqwNbriM-00000-00000003-00000335 a launch vehicle or carrier rocket is a
MlZCqwNbriM-00001-00000336-00000542 rocket used to carry a payload from
MlZCqwNbriM-00002-00000543-00000688 Earth's surface through outer space
MlZCqwNbriM-00003-00000689-00000911 either to another surface point
MlZCqwNbriM-00004-00000911-00001195 suborbital transportation or into space
MlZCqwNbriM-00005-00001196-00001547 Earth orbit or beyond a launch system
MlZCqwNbriM-00006-00001548-00001784 includes the launch vehicle launch pad
MlZCqwNbriM-00007-00001785-00002021 vehicle assembly and fueling systems
MlZCqwNbriM-00008-00002022-00002242 Range Safety and other related
MlZCqwNbriM-00009-00002243-00002423 infrastructure suborbital launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00010-00002424-00002654 vehicles include ballistic missiles
MlZCqwNbriM-00011-00002655-00002906 sounding rockets and various crewed
MlZCqwNbriM-00012-00002907-00003155 systems designed for space tourism or
MlZCqwNbriM-00013-00003156-00003488 high speed transport orbital or escape
MlZCqwNbriM-00014-00003489-00003683 launch vehicles must be much more
MlZCqwNbriM-00015-00003684-00003904 powerful and typically incorporate two
MlZCqwNbriM-00016-00003905-00004097 to four rocket stages to provide
MlZCqwNbriM-00017-00004098-00004347 sufficient Delta V change in velocity
MlZCqwNbriM-00018-00004348-00004720 performance various rocket fuels are
MlZCqwNbriM-00019-00004721-00004985 used including solid rocket boosters and
MlZCqwNbriM-00020-00004986-00005302 cryogenic fuels fed to rocket engines
MlZCqwNbriM-00021-00005303-00005627 most launch vehicles are expendable ie
MlZCqwNbriM-00022-00005628-00005849 used only once and destroyed or
MlZCqwNbriM-00023-00005850-00006163 abandoned during the flight attempts to
MlZCqwNbriM-00024-00006164-00006356 reduce per launch costs have led to
MlZCqwNbriM-00025-00006357-00006634 reusable launch systems in which part of
MlZCqwNbriM-00026-00006636-00006827 the launch vehicle is recovered and
MlZCqwNbriM-00027-00006828-00007130 reused for another flight multiple
MlZCqwNbriM-00028-00007131-00007373 classes of launch vehicle exist for use
MlZCqwNbriM-00029-00007373-00007616 with differing launch sites payload mass
MlZCqwNbriM-00030-00007617-00007952 target orbits price points etc numerous
MlZCqwNbriM-00031-00007953-00008105 countries have sought to develop
MlZCqwNbriM-00032-00008106-00008348 indigenous launch vehicles for use in
MlZCqwNbriM-00033-00008349-00009048 national space programs
MlZCqwNbriM-00034-00009049-00009613 topic types
MlZCqwNbriM-00035-00009614-00009866 expendable launch vehicles are designed
MlZCqwNbriM-00036-00009867-00010013 for one-time use
MlZCqwNbriM-00037-00010014-00010264 they usually separate from their payload
MlZCqwNbriM-00038-00010265-00010421 and disintegrate during atmospheric
MlZCqwNbriM-00039-00010422-00010559 reentry
MlZCqwNbriM-00040-00010560-00010888 in contrast reusable launch vehicles are
MlZCqwNbriM-00041-00010889-00011081 designed to be recovered intact and
MlZCqwNbriM-00042-00011082-00011384 launched again the space shuttle was a
MlZCqwNbriM-00043-00011385-00011605 part of a launch vehicle with components
MlZCqwNbriM-00044-00011606-00011952 used for multiple orbital space flights
MlZCqwNbriM-00045-00011953-00012221 spacex has developed a reusable rocket
MlZCqwNbriM-00046-00012222-00012478 launching system to successfully bring
MlZCqwNbriM-00047-00012479-00012808 back apart the first stage of their
MlZCqwNbriM-00048-00012809-00013021 Falcon 9 and launch it again first
MlZCqwNbriM-00049-00013022-00013316 successful recovery in 2015 and first
MlZCqwNbriM-00050-00013316-00013630 successful relaunch in March 2017 with
MlZCqwNbriM-00051-00013631-00013925 be 104 6 having flown a total of three
MlZCqwNbriM-00052-00013926-00014147 flights making it the most flown orbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00053-00014147-00014350 class booster with the space shuttles
MlZCqwNbriM-00054-00014351-00014572 being the only other spacecraft to have
MlZCqwNbriM-00055-00014573-00014822 flown more and Falcon Heavy first test
MlZCqwNbriM-00056-00014822-00015125 launch the 6th of February 2018 launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00057-00015126-00015544 vehicles a fully reusable VT VL design
MlZCqwNbriM-00058-00015545-00015740 is planned for all parts of the its
MlZCqwNbriM-00059-00015741-00016072 launch vehicle the low altitude flight
MlZCqwNbriM-00060-00016073-00016246 test program of an experimental
MlZCqwNbriM-00061-00016247-00016508 technology demonstrator launch vehicle
MlZCqwNbriM-00062-00016509-00016742 began in 2012 with more extensive
MlZCqwNbriM-00063-00016743-00017015 high-altitude overwater flight testing
MlZCqwNbriM-00064-00017016-00017321 plan to begin in mid-2013 and continue
MlZCqwNbriM-00065-00017322-00017666 on each subsequent Falcon 9 flight non
MlZCqwNbriM-00066-00017667-00017894 rocket space launch alternatives are
MlZCqwNbriM-00067-00017895-00018256 progressing in June 2017 strata launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00068-00018257-00018512 systems began ground testing the carrier
MlZCqwNbriM-00069-00018513-00018749 aircraft component of its air launch to
MlZCqwNbriM-00070-00018750-00019043 orbit system the strata launch is the
MlZCqwNbriM-00071-00019044-00019278 world's largest aircraft weighing
MlZCqwNbriM-00072-00019279-00019534 500,000 pounds two hundred and thirty
MlZCqwNbriM-00073-00019535-00019784 thousand kilograms and composed of twin
MlZCqwNbriM-00074-00019785-00020044 fuselages with an overall wingspan of
MlZCqwNbriM-00075-00020045-00020594 385 feet 117 meters the spanish company
MlZCqwNbriM-00076-00020595-00020927 0 to infinity oh I I infinity is
MlZCqwNbriM-00077-00020928-00021167 developing another launch system concept
MlZCqwNbriM-00078-00021168-00021409 the blow star a balloon borne launcher
MlZCqwNbriM-00079-00021410-00021622 based on rock on technology launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00080-00021623-00021836 vehicles are often classified by the
MlZCqwNbriM-00081-00021837-00022049 amount of mass they can carry into a
MlZCqwNbriM-00082-00022050-00022412 particular orbit for example a proton
MlZCqwNbriM-00083-00022413-00022708 rocket can lift 22,000 kilograms
MlZCqwNbriM-00084-00022709-00022980 49,000 pounds into low-earth or
MlZCqwNbriM-00085-00022981-00023253 leo launch vehicles are also
MlZCqwNbriM-00086-00023254-00023514 characterized by the number of stages
MlZCqwNbriM-00087-00023515-00023814 rockets with as many as five stages have
MlZCqwNbriM-00088-00023815-00024009 been successfully launched and there
MlZCqwNbriM-00089-00024010-00024169 have been designs for several
MlZCqwNbriM-00090-00024170-00024441 single-stage-to-orbit vehicles
MlZCqwNbriM-00091-00024442-00024684 additionally launch vehicles are very
MlZCqwNbriM-00092-00024685-00024912 often supplied with boosters supplying
MlZCqwNbriM-00093-00024913-00025153 high early thrust normally burning with
MlZCqwNbriM-00094-00025154-00025425 other engines boosters allow the
MlZCqwNbriM-00095-00025426-00025689 remaining engines to be smaller reducing
MlZCqwNbriM-00096-00025691-00025908 the burnout mass of later stages to
MlZCqwNbriM-00097-00025909-00026274 allow larger payloads other frequently
MlZCqwNbriM-00098-00026275-00026485 reported characteristics of launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00099-00026486-00026695 vehicles are the launching nation or
MlZCqwNbriM-00100-00026695-00026899 space agency in the company or
MlZCqwNbriM-00101-00026900-00027133 consortium manufacturing and launching
MlZCqwNbriM-00102-00027133-00027420 the vehicle for example the European
MlZCqwNbriM-00103-00027422-00027696 Space Agency is responsible for the
MlZCqwNbriM-00104-00027697-00027945 Ariane V and the United Launch Alliance
MlZCqwNbriM-00105-00027945-00028201 manufactures and launches the Delta 4
MlZCqwNbriM-00106-00028202-00028570 and Atlas V Rockets many launch vehicles
MlZCqwNbriM-00107-00028570-00028792 are considered part of a historical line
MlZCqwNbriM-00108-00028793-00029014 of vehicles of the same or similar name
MlZCqwNbriM-00109-00029014-00029311 eg the Atlas V is the latest Atlas
MlZCqwNbriM-00110-00029312-00029876 rocket
MlZCqwNbriM-00111-00029877-00030468 topic by launch platform
MlZCqwNbriM-00112-00030469-00030807 land spaceport and fixed missile silo
MlZCqwNbriM-00113-00030808-00031272 Strela for converted ICBMs see fixed
MlZCqwNbriM-00114-00031273-00031599 platform san marco mobile platform c
MlZCqwNbriM-00115-00031600-00031854 launched submarine still vulnera
MlZCqwNbriM-00116-00031855-00032325 converted SLBMs air aircraft pegasus
MlZCqwNbriM-00117-00032326-00032564 Virgin Galactic launcher own strata
MlZCqwNbriM-00118-00032566-00032862 launch systems balloon 0 to infinity 0
MlZCqwNbriM-00119-00032863-00033327 star AR CAS PA c JP aerospace orbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00120-00033328-00033567 ascender proposal for permanent buoyant
MlZCqwNbriM-00121-00033568-00034160 spaceport
MlZCqwNbriM-00122-00034161-00034701 topic by size
MlZCqwNbriM-00123-00034702-00034923 there are many ways to classify the
MlZCqwNbriM-00124-00034924-00035283 sizes of launch vehicles the US civilian
MlZCqwNbriM-00125-00035284-00035583 space agency NASA uses a classification
MlZCqwNbriM-00126-00035584-00035808 scheme that was articulated by the
MlZCqwNbriM-00127-00035809-00036030 Augustine Commission created to review
MlZCqwNbriM-00128-00036031-00036320 plans for replacing the Space Shuttle a
MlZCqwNbriM-00129-00036321-00036579 sounding rocket used to study the
MlZCqwNbriM-00130-00036580-00036822 atmosphere or perform brief experiments
MlZCqwNbriM-00131-00036823-00037029 is only capable of suborbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00132-00037030-00037310 spaceflight and cannot reach orbit a
MlZCqwNbriM-00133-00037311-00037614 small lift launch vehicle is capable of
MlZCqwNbriM-00134-00037615-00037989 lifting up to 2,000 kilograms 4,400
MlZCqwNbriM-00135-00037990-00038229 pounds of payload into low-earth orbit
MlZCqwNbriM-00136-00038230-00038595 Leo a medium lift launch vehicle is
MlZCqwNbriM-00137-00038596-00038880 capable of lifting 2,000 to 20 thousand
MlZCqwNbriM-00138-00038881-00039360 kilograms 4,400 to 44,000 100 pounds of
MlZCqwNbriM-00139-00039361-00039696 payload into Leo a heavy lift launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00140-00039697-00040008 vehicle is capable of lifting 20,000 to
MlZCqwNbriM-00141-00040009-00040449 50,000 kilograms 44,000 to 110,000
MlZCqwNbriM-00142-00040450-00040857 pounds of payload into Leo a super heavy
MlZCqwNbriM-00143-00040858-00041076 lift vehicle is capable of lifting more
MlZCqwNbriM-00144-00041077-00041418 than 50 thousand kilograms 110,000
MlZCqwNbriM-00145-00041419-00041616 pounds of payload into leo
MlZCqwNbriM-00146-00041617-00041808 similarly the leading European launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00147-00041809-00042132 service provider Arian space also uses
MlZCqwNbriM-00148-00042133-00042468 the heavy lift designation for its
MlZCqwNbriM-00149-00042469-00042710 greater than 20,000 kilograms
MlZCqwNbriM-00150-00042711-00043008 44,000 pounds - Leo Ariane 5 launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00151-00043009-00043554 vehicle and medium lift for its array of
MlZCqwNbriM-00152-00043555-00043776 launch vehicles that lift two thousand
MlZCqwNbriM-00153-00043777-00043983 to twenty thousand kilograms four
MlZCqwNbriM-00154-00043984-00044256 thousand four hundred to 44 thousand one
MlZCqwNbriM-00155-00044257-00044514 hundred pounds - leo including the star
MlZCqwNbriM-00156-00044515-00044891 sumerian space saw you street and
MlZCqwNbriM-00157-00044892-00045369 pre-1994 the Ariane 5 it refers to its
MlZCqwNbriM-00158-00045370-00045879 1,500 kilograms 3,300 pounds - Leo Vega
MlZCqwNbriM-00159-00045880-00046636 launch vehicle as light lift
MlZCqwNbriM-00160-00046637-00047092 topic by flight regime
MlZCqwNbriM-00161-00047093-00047561 you
MlZCqwNbriM-00162-00047562-00048106 topic suborbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00163-00048107-00048329 suborbital launch vehicles are not
MlZCqwNbriM-00164-00048330-00048548 capable of taking their payloads to the
MlZCqwNbriM-00165-00048549-00048782 minimum horizontal speed necessary to
MlZCqwNbriM-00166-00048783-00048980 achieve low-earth orbit with a perigee
MlZCqwNbriM-00167-00048981-00049208 less than the Earth's mean radius which
MlZCqwNbriM-00168-00049209-00049406 speed is about seven thousand eight
MlZCqwNbriM-00169-00049407-00049637 hundred meters per second twenty six
MlZCqwNbriM-00170-00049638-00049970 thousand feet per second sounding
MlZCqwNbriM-00171-00049971-00050168 Rockets have long been used for brief
MlZCqwNbriM-00172-00050169-00050378 inexpensive unmanned space and
MlZCqwNbriM-00173-00050379-00050750 microgravity experiments the first u.s.
MlZCqwNbriM-00174-00050751-00050984 human spaceflight program project
MlZCqwNbriM-00175-00050985-00051245 mercury used a single-stage derivative
MlZCqwNbriM-00176-00051246-00051454 of the redstone rocket family to launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00177-00051455-00051664 its first two astronauts Alan Shepard
MlZCqwNbriM-00178-00051665-00051920 and Gus Grissom on suborbital flights
MlZCqwNbriM-00179-00051921-00052180 before sending astronauts into orbit on
MlZCqwNbriM-00180-00052182-00052492 later flights current human rated
MlZCqwNbriM-00181-00052494-00052703 suborbital launch vehicles include
MlZCqwNbriM-00182-00052704-00052934 spaceship owned and spaceship 2 among
MlZCqwNbriM-00183-00052935-00053611 others see space tourism
MlZCqwNbriM-00184-00053612-00054276 topic orbital the Delta V needed for
MlZCqwNbriM-00185-00054277-00054450 orbital launch from the Earth's surface
MlZCqwNbriM-00186-00054451-00054663 is greater than the minimum orbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00187-00054664-00054871 speed at least nine thousand three
MlZCqwNbriM-00188-00054872-00055032 hundred meters per second
MlZCqwNbriM-00189-00055033-00055309 31 thousand feet per second because of
MlZCqwNbriM-00190-00055310-00055619 aerodynamic drag and gravity losses
MlZCqwNbriM-00191-00055620-00055834 minimizing Air drag requires a
MlZCqwNbriM-00192-00055835-00056091 reasonably high ballistic coefficient a
MlZCqwNbriM-00193-00056092-00056347 ratio of length to diameter greater than
MlZCqwNbriM-00194-00056348-00056653 ten this generally results in a launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00195-00056654-00056965 vehicle that is at least 20 metres 66
MlZCqwNbriM-00196-00056966-00057072 feet long
MlZCqwNbriM-00197-00057073-00057336 leaving the atmosphere as early on in
MlZCqwNbriM-00198-00057337-00057523 the flight as possible provides a
MlZCqwNbriM-00199-00057524-00057756 velocity loss due to air drag of around
MlZCqwNbriM-00200-00057757-00058659 300 m/s 980 feet per second
MlZCqwNbriM-00201-00058660-00059170 topic translunar
MlZCqwNbriM-00202-00059171-00059434 for a spacecraft to reach the moon Earth
MlZCqwNbriM-00203-00059435-00059686 escape velocity of eleven thousand two
MlZCqwNbriM-00204-00059687-00059926 hundred meters per second thirty-seven
MlZCqwNbriM-00205-00059927-00060160 thousand feet per second is not required
MlZCqwNbriM-00206-00060161-00060397 but a velocity close to this place is
MlZCqwNbriM-00207-00060398-00060576 the craft into an earth orbit with a
MlZCqwNbriM-00208-00060577-00060796 very high Apogee which if launched at
MlZCqwNbriM-00209-00060797-00060988 the correct time takes it to a point
MlZCqwNbriM-00210-00060989-00061702 where the moon's gravity will capture it
MlZCqwNbriM-00211-00061703-00062271 topic interplanetary
MlZCqwNbriM-00212-00062272-00062527 interplanetary flight requires exceeding
MlZCqwNbriM-00213-00062528-00062782 escape velocity the excess velocity
MlZCqwNbriM-00214-00062783-00062950 either adds to the Earth's orbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00215-00062951-00063160 velocity around the Sun to reach the
MlZCqwNbriM-00216-00063161-00063433 outer planets or asteroids or subtracts
MlZCqwNbriM-00217-00063434-00063603 from it to reach Venus or mercury
MlZCqwNbriM-00218-00063604-00063844 depending on the direction in which the
MlZCqwNbriM-00219-00063845-00064183 terminal velocity is achieved launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00220-00064184-00064429 vehicles of sufficient size are capable
MlZCqwNbriM-00221-00064429-00064629 of launching payloads smaller than their
MlZCqwNbriM-00222-00064630-00064962 orbital capability to the moon or beyond
MlZCqwNbriM-00223-00064963-00065217 translunar and interplanetary flights
MlZCqwNbriM-00224-00065219-00065410 are commonly launched with the vehicles
MlZCqwNbriM-00225-00065411-00065626 final stage into a temporary parking
MlZCqwNbriM-00226-00065627-00065902 orbit to allow spacecraft checkout and
MlZCqwNbriM-00227-00065903-00066112 more precise control of the final
MlZCqwNbriM-00228-00066113-00066307 injection maneuver rather than being
MlZCqwNbriM-00229-00066308-00067091 launched directly to terminal velocity
MlZCqwNbriM-00230-00067092-00067748 topic return to launch site
MlZCqwNbriM-00231-00067749-00068107 after 1980 but before the 2010s -
MlZCqwNbriM-00232-00068108-00068324 orbital launch vehicles developed the
MlZCqwNbriM-00233-00068325-00068536 capability to return to the launch site
MlZCqwNbriM-00234-00068537-00069017 RTLS both the US Space Shuttle with one
MlZCqwNbriM-00235-00069018-00069349 of its abort modes and the Soviet buran
MlZCqwNbriM-00236-00069350-00069659 had a designed in capability to return a
MlZCqwNbriM-00237-00069660-00069863 part of the launch vehicle to the launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00238-00069864-00070097 site via the mechanism of horizontal
MlZCqwNbriM-00239-00070098-00070292 landing of the space plane portion of
MlZCqwNbriM-00240-00070293-00070619 the launch vehicle in both cases the
MlZCqwNbriM-00241-00070620-00070819 main vehicle thrust structure and the
MlZCqwNbriM-00242-00070820-00071048 large propellant tank were expendable as
MlZCqwNbriM-00243-00071049-00071251 had been the standard procedure for all
MlZCqwNbriM-00244-00071252-00071501 orbital launch vehicles flown prior to
MlZCqwNbriM-00245-00071502-00071768 that time both were subsequently
MlZCqwNbriM-00246-00071769-00072017 demonstrated on actual orbital nominal
MlZCqwNbriM-00247-00072018-00072244 flights although both also had an abort
MlZCqwNbriM-00248-00072245-00072401 mode during launch that could
MlZCqwNbriM-00249-00072402-00072607 conceivably allow the crew to land the
MlZCqwNbriM-00250-00072608-00072779 space plane following an off nominal
MlZCqwNbriM-00251-00072780-00073259 launch in the 2000s both SpaceX and Blue
MlZCqwNbriM-00252-00073260-00073481 Origin have privately developed a set of
MlZCqwNbriM-00253-00073482-00073736 technologies to support vertical landing
MlZCqwNbriM-00254-00073737-00074023 of the booster stage of a launch vehicle
MlZCqwNbriM-00255-00074024-00074354 after 2010 SpaceX undertook a
MlZCqwNbriM-00256-00074355-00074549 development program to acquire the
MlZCqwNbriM-00257-00074550-00074744 ability to bring back and vertically
MlZCqwNbriM-00258-00074745-00074975 land a part of the Falcon nine orbital
MlZCqwNbriM-00259-00074976-00075317 launch vehicle the first stage the first
MlZCqwNbriM-00260-00075318-00075518 successful landing was done in December
MlZCqwNbriM-00261-00075519-00075824 2015 since then several additional
MlZCqwNbriM-00262-00075825-00076057 rocket stages landed either at a landing
MlZCqwNbriM-00263-00076058-00076280 pad adjacent to the launch site or on
MlZCqwNbriM-00264-00076281-00076481 the landing platform at sea some
MlZCqwNbriM-00265-00076482-00076790 distance away from the launch site the
MlZCqwNbriM-00266-00076791-00077009 Falcon Heavy is similarly designed to
MlZCqwNbriM-00267-00077010-00077231 reuse the three cores comprising its
MlZCqwNbriM-00268-00077232-00077531 first stage on its first flight in
MlZCqwNbriM-00269-00077532-00077819 February 2018 the two outer cause
MlZCqwNbriM-00270-00077820-00078019 successfully returned to the launch site
MlZCqwNbriM-00271-00078020-00078230 landing pads while the center core
MlZCqwNbriM-00272-00078231-00078469 targeted the landing platform at sea but
MlZCqwNbriM-00273-00078470-00078680 did not successfully land on it Blue
MlZCqwNbriM-00274-00078681-00078893 Origin developed similar technologies
MlZCqwNbriM-00275-00078894-00079055 for bringing back and landing the
MlZCqwNbriM-00276-00079056-00079301 suborbital new shepard and successfully
MlZCqwNbriM-00277-00079302-00079559 demonstrated return in 2015 and
MlZCqwNbriM-00278-00079560-00079805 successfully reused the same booster on
MlZCqwNbriM-00279-00079806-00080048 a second suborbital flight in January
MlZCqwNbriM-00280-00080049-00080543 2016 by October 2016 blue had reef loan
MlZCqwNbriM-00281-00080544-00080801 and landed successfully that same launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00282-00080802-00081077 vehicle a total of five times
MlZCqwNbriM-00283-00081078-00081317 it must however be noted that the launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00284-00081318-00081536 trajectories of both vehicles are very
MlZCqwNbriM-00285-00081537-00081728 different with new Shepard going
MlZCqwNbriM-00286-00081729-00081860 straight up and down
MlZCqwNbriM-00287-00081861-00082048 whereas Falcon 9 has to cancel
MlZCqwNbriM-00288-00082049-00082301 substantial horizontal velocity and
MlZCqwNbriM-00289-00082302-00082472 return from a significant distance
MlZCqwNbriM-00290-00082473-00082883 downrange both Blue Origin and SpaceX
MlZCqwNbriM-00291-00082884-00083102 also have additional reusable launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00292-00083103-00083411 vehicles under development blue is
MlZCqwNbriM-00293-00083412-00083597 developing the first stage of the
MlZCqwNbriM-00294-00083598-00083831 orbital new Glenelg V to be reusable
MlZCqwNbriM-00295-00083832-00084065 with first flight planned for no earlier
MlZCqwNbriM-00296-00084066-00084524 than 2020 SpaceX has a new super heavy
MlZCqwNbriM-00297-00084525-00084740 launch vehicle under development for
MlZCqwNbriM-00298-00084741-00085076 missions to interplanetary space the big
MlZCqwNbriM-00299-00085077-00085357 Falcon rocket VFR is designed to support
MlZCqwNbriM-00300-00085358-00085667 RTLS vertical landing and full reuse of
MlZCqwNbriM-00301-00085668-00085892 both the booster stage in the integrated
MlZCqwNbriM-00302-00085893-00086147 second stage large spacecraft that are
MlZCqwNbriM-00303-00086148-00086459 designed for use with the bf our first
MlZCqwNbriM-00304-00086460-00087269 launch is expected in the early 2020s
MlZCqwNbriM-00305-00087270-00087919 topic distributed launched
MlZCqwNbriM-00306-00087920-00088146 distributed launch is a term for a
MlZCqwNbriM-00307-00088147-00088350 mission design where multiple launches
MlZCqwNbriM-00308-00088351-00088568 potentially of different launch vehicles
MlZCqwNbriM-00309-00088569-00088824 within space propellant transfer enable
MlZCqwNbriM-00310-00088825-00088971 space missions that have not been
MlZCqwNbriM-00311-00088972-00089213 possible with historical space mission
MlZCqwNbriM-00312-00089214-00089436 design through the 2010s mission
MlZCqwNbriM-00313-00089437-00089634 architectures for distributed launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00314-00089635-00090003 were explored in the 2000s and launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00315-00090004-00090231 vehicles with integrated distributed
MlZCqwNbriM-00316-00090232-00090431 launch capability built in began
MlZCqwNbriM-00317-00090432-00090707 development in 2017 where a fully
MlZCqwNbriM-00318-00090708-00090968 reusable integrated second stage with
MlZCqwNbriM-00319-00090969-00091181 space ship became a key feature of the
MlZCqwNbriM-00320-00091182-00091532 bfr launch vehicle design the standard
MlZCqwNbriM-00321-00091533-00091781 bfr launch architecture for high Earth
MlZCqwNbriM-00322-00091782-00092004 orbit saloon ER and interplanetary
MlZCqwNbriM-00323-00092005-00092292 missions is to refuel the bfr spaceship
MlZCqwNbriM-00324-00092293-00092507 in low Earth orbit to enable the craft
MlZCqwNbriM-00325-00092508-00092742 to send high mass payloads on much more
MlZCqwNbriM-00326-00092743-00093399 energetic missions
MlZCqwNbriM-00327-00093400-00093974 topic regulation
MlZCqwNbriM-00328-00093975-00094259 under international law the nationality
MlZCqwNbriM-00329-00094260-00094392 of the owner of a launch vehicle
MlZCqwNbriM-00330-00094393-00094661 determines which country is responsible
MlZCqwNbriM-00331-00094662-00094855 for any damages resulting from that
MlZCqwNbriM-00332-00094856-00095092 vehicle in the u.s. any rocket launch
MlZCqwNbriM-00333-00095093-00095321 that is not classified as amateur and
MlZCqwNbriM-00334-00095322-00095631 also is not foreign by the government
MlZCqwNbriM-00335-00095632-00095931 must be approved by the Federal Aviation
MlZCqwNbriM-00336-00095932-00096155 Administration's office of commercial
MlZCqwNbriM-00337-00096156-00096481 space transportation FAA asked located
MlZCqwNbriM-00338-00096482-00097151 in Washington DC
MlZCqwNbriM-00339-00097152-00097723 topic see you also
MlZCqwNbriM-00340-00097724-00098128 list of orbital launch systems list of
MlZCqwNbriM-00341-00098129-00098415 missile s specific to launch vehicles
MlZCqwNbriM-00342-00098416-00098763 general links
MnfSJnGVtHE-00000-00000016-00000191 we have this little quick answer game
MnfSJnGVtHE-00001-00000192-00000303 that we have
MnfSJnGVtHE-00002-00000304-00000503 that uh demi started so that's let's do
MnfSJnGVtHE-00003-00000504-00000675 that right now
MnfSJnGVtHE-00004-00000676-00001183 [Music]
MnfSJnGVtHE-00005-00001184-00001415 okay though because you are coming back
MnfSJnGVtHE-00006-00001416-00001519 to new york city
MnfSJnGVtHE-00007-00001520-00001759 and in honor of you coming back we're
MnfSJnGVtHE-00008-00001760-00001887 gonna play a little game called which of
MnfSJnGVtHE-00009-00001888-00002102 these two new york things
MnfSJnGVtHE-00010-00002103-00002431 do you love more perfect
MnfSJnGVtHE-00011-00002432-00002783 okay okay bacon egg cheese or bagel with
MnfSJnGVtHE-00012-00002784-00002879 locks
MnfSJnGVtHE-00013-00002880-00003175 bacon egg and cheese oh wow okay cool
MnfSJnGVtHE-00014-00003176-00003295 brooklyn or manhattan
MnfSJnGVtHE-00015-00003296-00003599 come on oh oh wow okay
MnfSJnGVtHE-00016-00003600-00003903 getting on getting a seat on the subway
MnfSJnGVtHE-00017-00003904-00004263 or yellow taxis getting a seat on the
MnfSJnGVtHE-00018-00004264-00004447 subway hundred percent
MnfSJnGVtHE-00019-00004448-00004735 why don't you just get there yeah okay
MnfSJnGVtHE-00020-00004736-00004870 so this is funny because you said
MnfSJnGVtHE-00021-00004871-00004991 webster hall earlier
MnfSJnGVtHE-00022-00004992-00005399 uh sweaty basement shows or webster hall
MnfSJnGVtHE-00023-00005400-00005735 oh man yeah yeah i don't know that's
MnfSJnGVtHE-00024-00005736-00005831 such a tough
MnfSJnGVtHE-00025-00005832-00006086 relationship two different things
MnfSJnGVtHE-00026-00006087-00006231 they're so different i don't know i
MnfSJnGVtHE-00027-00006232-00006383 guess for now i'll say just because
MnfSJnGVtHE-00028-00006384-00006559 that's where i came from sweaty basement
MnfSJnGVtHE-00029-00006559-00006775 shows for now there you go
MnfSJnGVtHE-00030-00006776-00006967 okay the crazy guy you see every day on
MnfSJnGVtHE-00031-00006968-00007110 the corner or
MnfSJnGVtHE-00032-00007111-00007342 your favorite cashier at the bodega the
MnfSJnGVtHE-00033-00007343-00007534 bodega cashier those are like my best
MnfSJnGVtHE-00034-00007536-00007591 friend
MnfSJnGVtHE-00035-00007592-00007806 there you go okay central park or
MnfSJnGVtHE-00036-00007808-00008095 prosthetic park
MnfSJnGVtHE-00037-00008095-00008463 i like central park more okay duncan
MnfSJnGVtHE-00038-00008464-00008807 or starbucks duncan
MnfSJnGVtHE-00039-00008808-00009142 okay um duncan if you're
MnfSJnGVtHE-00040-00009143-00009303 listening right now okay two he gets
MnfSJnGVtHE-00041-00009304-00009527 predicted uh ramones
MnfSJnGVtHE-00042-00009528-00009663 or sonic keep like if you decide to pick
MnfSJnGVtHE-00043-00009664-00009799 one to listen to and one's cancelled
MnfSJnGVtHE-00044-00009800-00010014 right now definitely the ramones
MnfSJnGVtHE-00045-00010015-00010495 wow traitor
MnfSJnGVtHE-00046-00010496-00010599 that was like a load of questions
MnfSJnGVtHE-00047-00010600-00010783 because the sonic youth is like demi's
MnfSJnGVtHE-00048-00010784-00011399 favorite bands yeah yeah
MnfSJnGVtHE-00049-00011400-00011607 you
No5sfcs-SnY-00000-00000202-00000671 hi and welcome to Barnes take out your
No5sfcs-SnY-00001-00000672-00001022 daily serving of art my colleagues and I
No5sfcs-SnY-00002-00001023-00001406 are gonna be doing daily talks about
No5sfcs-SnY-00003-00001407-00001630 some of our favorite works from the
No5sfcs-SnY-00004-00001632-00001970 collection so tune in every day on
No5sfcs-SnY-00005-00001971-00002195 YouTube we're gonna be doing this every
No5sfcs-SnY-00006-00002196-00002546 day until our building reopens I am
No5sfcs-SnY-00007-00002547-00002741 talking to you right now from my house
No5sfcs-SnY-00008-00002742-00003170 in Philadelphia and we we missed the
No5sfcs-SnY-00009-00003171-00003313 collection and we think that this is a
No5sfcs-SnY-00010-00003314-00003542 good way to visit it and also it's just
No5sfcs-SnY-00011-00003543-00003847 kind of nice to think about something
No5sfcs-SnY-00012-00003848-00003988 other than all the craziness that's
No5sfcs-SnY-00013-00003989-00004188 going on in the world right now
No5sfcs-SnY-00014-00004189-00004550 today I'm gonna be talking about Van
No5sfcs-SnY-00015-00004551-00005213 Gogh's postman painted in 1889 this was
No5sfcs-SnY-00016-00005214-00005447 one of the first paintings that Albert
No5sfcs-SnY-00017-00005448-00005806 Barnes purchased and it's really one of
No5sfcs-SnY-00018-00005807-00006179 the icons of our collection I'm a little
No5sfcs-SnY-00019-00006180-00006326 bit you know the reason that I chose
No5sfcs-SnY-00020-00006327-00006758 this one today to talk about is that I'm
No5sfcs-SnY-00021-00006759-00007028 a little bit obsessed with Van Gogh at
No5sfcs-SnY-00022-00007029-00007606 the moment and I have to I have to
No5sfcs-SnY-00023-00007608-00007928 confess that van Gogh is not an artist
No5sfcs-SnY-00024-00007929-00008306 that has always interested me which is
No5sfcs-SnY-00025-00008307-00008633 kind of strange because my my area of
No5sfcs-SnY-00026-00008634-00008978 study as an art historian is is late
No5sfcs-SnY-00027-00008979-00009434 late 19th century Europe so to not have
No5sfcs-SnY-00028-00009435-00009758 really looked closely at Van Gogh is
No5sfcs-SnY-00029-00009759-00010028 it's kind of its kind of strange but I
No5sfcs-SnY-00030-00010029-00010526 think that it was that I had seen him so
No5sfcs-SnY-00031-00010527-00010753 many times in reproduction that I just I
No5sfcs-SnY-00032-00010754-00010978 didn't I don't know I just thought that
No5sfcs-SnY-00033-00010979-00011138 there wasn't much to look at or
No5sfcs-SnY-00034-00011139-00011456 something but I think it was being at
No5sfcs-SnY-00035-00011457-00011746 the barns and being you know in this
No5sfcs-SnY-00036-00011747-00011942 working in this collection where we've
No5sfcs-SnY-00037-00011943-00012242 got this this beautiful collection of
No5sfcs-SnY-00038-00012243-00012610 Van Gogh's there are seven and and being
No5sfcs-SnY-00039-00012611-00012877 able to get up close to them and see the
No5sfcs-SnY-00040-00012878-00013155 brushwork and just what an amazing pain
No5sfcs-SnY-00041-00013156-00013535 he was and to learn more about his life
No5sfcs-SnY-00042-00013536-00014019 I I think he's one of the more
No5sfcs-SnY-00043-00014019-00014253 interesting artists and I obviously I'm
No5sfcs-SnY-00044-00014254-00014436 not alone in thinking this I'm just kind
No5sfcs-SnY-00045-00014437-00015021 of a little bit late to the party so he
No5sfcs-SnY-00046-00015022-00015243 is one of those artists who has this
No5sfcs-SnY-00047-00015244-00015657 incredible life story you know very sad
No5sfcs-SnY-00048-00015658-00015947 one but also sort of very romantic and
No5sfcs-SnY-00049-00015948-00016322 that he he suffered for his art he was
No5sfcs-SnY-00050-00016323-00016668 the kind of quintessential bohemian
No5sfcs-SnY-00051-00016669-00016953 artist who gave up everything for his
No5sfcs-SnY-00052-00016954-00017747 art this picture in particular has such
No5sfcs-SnY-00053-00017748-00018044 Humanity to it which is another reason
No5sfcs-SnY-00054-00018045-00018422 that I chose it there to me it's a
No5sfcs-SnY-00055-00018423-00018680 picture that's about human interaction
No5sfcs-SnY-00056-00018681-00019019 and yesterday I talked about another
No5sfcs-SnY-00057-00019020-00019172 picture that was about human interaction
No5sfcs-SnY-00058-00019173-00019430 and it was a Renoir showing people
No5sfcs-SnY-00059-00019431-00019761 having lunch obviously there is only one
No5sfcs-SnY-00060-00019762-00019953 person in this painting and so the
No5sfcs-SnY-00061-00019954-00020163 interaction that I'm talking about is is
No5sfcs-SnY-00062-00020164-00020481 that between the painter and the sitter
No5sfcs-SnY-00063-00020482-00020712 it's one where you can really feel that
No5sfcs-SnY-00064-00020713-00020930 connection between artists and subject
No5sfcs-SnY-00065-00020931-00021159 you can really feel that Van Gogh is in
No5sfcs-SnY-00066-00021160-00021711 the room and there's there's just a sort
No5sfcs-SnY-00067-00021712-00022181 of energy between them the subject here
No5sfcs-SnY-00068-00022182-00022758 so this man is named Joseph Rula he was
No5sfcs-SnY-00069-00022759-00023142 a postman who lived in the town of aural
No5sfcs-SnY-00070-00023143-00023459 in the South of France in the Provence
No5sfcs-SnY-00071-00023460-00023787 region and he had a job unloading the
No5sfcs-SnY-00072-00023788-00024278 mail at the railway station in oral he
No5sfcs-SnY-00073-00024279-00024564 actually he lived near the train station
No5sfcs-SnY-00074-00024565-00025050 as well as did van Gogh so they were
No5sfcs-SnY-00075-00025051-00025341 neighbors and there was a cafe in the
No5sfcs-SnY-00076-00025342-00025544 neighborhood called the Cafe de llegar
No5sfcs-SnY-00077-00025545-00025917 which means the train station cafe and
No5sfcs-SnY-00078-00025918-00026256 it was kind of a seedy place van gogh
No5sfcs-SnY-00079-00026257-00026356 went there and
No5sfcs-SnY-00080-00026357-00026686 met Rula and they became friends and
No5sfcs-SnY-00081-00026687-00026941 drinking buddies and they had they had a
No5sfcs-SnY-00082-00026942-00027016 lot in common
No5sfcs-SnY-00083-00027017-00027502 they shared similar political views they
No5sfcs-SnY-00084-00027502-00027924 became very close really close friends
No5sfcs-SnY-00085-00027925-00028345 vengo became good friends with his with
No5sfcs-SnY-00086-00028345-00028645 Rulon's whole family his wife and
No5sfcs-SnY-00087-00028645-00028983 children and he painted all of them
No5sfcs-SnY-00088-00028985-00029200 several times he painted the children he
No5sfcs-SnY-00089-00029201-00029383 painted the wife he painted six
No5sfcs-SnY-00090-00029383-00029677 portraits of Joseph ruler the postman
No5sfcs-SnY-00091-00029677-00030262 and it was also Roulin who cared for Van
No5sfcs-SnY-00092-00030263-00030564 Gogh after he had after that horrible
No5sfcs-SnY-00093-00030566-00030808 incident where he cut off part of his
No5sfcs-SnY-00094-00030808-00031152 ear it was ruler who who called the
No5sfcs-SnY-00095-00031154-00031395 police and and got him to the hospital
No5sfcs-SnY-00096-00031397-00031624 and who checked in on him when he when
No5sfcs-SnY-00097-00031625-00031963 he was at the hospital and so it's very
No5sfcs-SnY-00098-00031964-00032392 likely that one theory is that then go
No5sfcs-SnY-00099-00032393-00032914 painted this for ruler as a gift after
No5sfcs-SnY-00100-00032915-00033220 he got out of the hospital in early 1889
No5sfcs-SnY-00101-00033221-00033598 we don't know that for sure but there
No5sfcs-SnY-00102-00033599-00033856 are there there are a lot of reasons to
No5sfcs-SnY-00103-00033857-00034396 that to that support this theory and go
No5sfcs-SnY-00104-00034397-00034675 ahead move to are about a year before he
No5sfcs-SnY-00105-00034676-00034951 painted this he moved there from Paris
No5sfcs-SnY-00106-00034952-00035134 he had been in Paris for a couple of
No5sfcs-SnY-00107-00035135-00035332 years he was originally from the
No5sfcs-SnY-00108-00035333-00035506 Netherlands but he was in Paris trying
No5sfcs-SnY-00109-00035507-00035695 to kind of become part of the
No5sfcs-SnY-00110-00035696-00036016 avant-garde scene and he got he got
No5sfcs-SnY-00111-00036017-00036373 tired of it he got tired of city life he
No5sfcs-SnY-00112-00036374-00036649 wanted something more peaceful he wanted
No5sfcs-SnY-00113-00036650-00036874 the rural countryside he wanted it what
No5sfcs-SnY-00114-00036875-00037245 he wanted sort of utopian existence and
No5sfcs-SnY-00115-00037246-00037633 he had this fantasy that that Provence
No5sfcs-SnY-00116-00037634-00037861 was gonna be all of these things to him
No5sfcs-SnY-00117-00037862-00038290 and he also as a painter wanted to focus
No5sfcs-SnY-00118-00038291-00038731 on country life he wanted to paint rural
No5sfcs-SnY-00119-00038732-00038914 landscapes he and he wanted to paint the
No5sfcs-SnY-00120-00038915-00039357 people of the countryside the peasantry
No5sfcs-SnY-00121-00039358-00039792 so one of the things to think about when
No5sfcs-SnY-00122-00039793-00040260 you're looking at this painting is how
No5sfcs-SnY-00123-00040261-00040599 unusual it was for the time that van
No5sfcs-SnY-00124-00040600-00040973 Gogh was working to make a portrait that
No5sfcs-SnY-00125-00040974-00041286 was just about that feature just a
No5sfcs-SnY-00126-00041287-00041724 regular person portraiture had for
No5sfcs-SnY-00127-00041725-00041991 centuries traditionally been reserved
No5sfcs-SnY-00128-00041992-00042279 for the aristocracy for kings and queens
No5sfcs-SnY-00129-00042280-00042665 and princes and you know sort of
No5sfcs-SnY-00130-00042666-00043197 important people and there had been
No5sfcs-SnY-00131-00043198-00043374 artists before van Gogh that kind of
No5sfcs-SnY-00132-00043375-00043611 broke with with that tradition but it
No5sfcs-SnY-00133-00043612-00043914 was still a pretty new thing to to
No5sfcs-SnY-00134-00043915-00044310 devote a canvas to vote a portrait to
No5sfcs-SnY-00135-00044311-00044957 just an ordinary person and a you know a
No5sfcs-SnY-00136-00044958-00045255 postal worker
No5sfcs-SnY-00137-00045256-00045831 it is a humble subject and for Van Gogh
No5sfcs-SnY-00138-00045832-00046110 it was it was a proudly humble subject
No5sfcs-SnY-00139-00046111-00046422 his job working at the post office is
No5sfcs-SnY-00140-00046423-00046779 proudly announced on the hat and just
No5sfcs-SnY-00141-00046780-00047022 look at the way that he's that Roulin is
No5sfcs-SnY-00142-00047023-00047394 looking at you he is not you know it's a
No5sfcs-SnY-00143-00047395-00047817 humble subject but he is certainly not
No5sfcs-SnY-00144-00047818-00048060 shying away he is confident he is
No5sfcs-SnY-00145-00048061-00048449 staring he is meeting meeting your gaze
No5sfcs-SnY-00146-00048450-00048705 but it's not confrontational it's just
No5sfcs-SnY-00147-00048706-00049134 kind of he's kind of warm and I think
No5sfcs-SnY-00148-00049135-00049407 that when I think about this and kind of
No5sfcs-SnY-00149-00049408-00049536 knowing about the relationship between
No5sfcs-SnY-00150-00049537-00049863 Van Gogh and Roulin I think about you
No5sfcs-SnY-00151-00049864-00050061 can feel the the friendship you can feel
No5sfcs-SnY-00152-00050062-00050471 the warmth in this in this painting so
No5sfcs-SnY-00153-00050472-00050838 van Gogh always almost always worked
No5sfcs-SnY-00154-00050839-00051240 directly from nature he had to either be
No5sfcs-SnY-00155-00051241-00051390 painting right in front of the landscape
No5sfcs-SnY-00156-00051391-00051941 or working from a model and his
No5sfcs-SnY-00157-00051942-00052217 paintings are very like really
No5sfcs-SnY-00158-00052219-00052430 interesting curious mix
No5sfcs-SnY-00159-00052432-00052762 what's observed so a sort of realism or
No5sfcs-SnY-00160-00052763-00053216 naturalism and a total kind of liberty
No5sfcs-SnY-00161-00053217-00053620 inventiveness with color that is not
No5sfcs-SnY-00162-00053621-00053812 coming directly from what's observed
No5sfcs-SnY-00163-00053813-00054211 that's coming more from a place of of
No5sfcs-SnY-00164-00054212-00054574 emotion and so one of the naturalistic
No5sfcs-SnY-00165-00054575-00054820 details that I that I just loved about
No5sfcs-SnY-00166-00054821-00055063 this painting unless let's zoom in on it
No5sfcs-SnY-00167-00055064-00055351 a little bit I can show you these it's
No5sfcs-SnY-00168-00055352-00055849 just so amazing look at this his
No5sfcs-SnY-00169-00055850-00056311 mustache now I know it's green but when
No5sfcs-SnY-00170-00056312-00056500 I'm talking about the the naturalism I'm
No5sfcs-SnY-00171-00056501-00056671 talking about the fact that it is it
No5sfcs-SnY-00172-00056672-00056869 hangs over his lips that it's that it's
No5sfcs-SnY-00173-00056870-00057267 untrimmed that he is he's not making an
No5sfcs-SnY-00174-00057269-00057748 effort here to idealize Roulin also look
No5sfcs-SnY-00175-00057749-00057934 at his facial features look at the nose
No5sfcs-SnY-00176-00057935-00058341 it's a little bit lopsided and the eyes
No5sfcs-SnY-00177-00058342-00058729 are really lopsided I mean one is very
No5sfcs-SnY-00178-00058729-00058962 noticeably lower than the other one and
No5sfcs-SnY-00179-00058963-00059299 I don't I don't who knows if that was
No5sfcs-SnY-00180-00059300-00059521 really what what he looked like maybe
No5sfcs-SnY-00181-00059522-00059674 there was a little bit of asymmetry in
No5sfcs-SnY-00182-00059675-00059882 the eyes maybe he's just exaggerating it
No5sfcs-SnY-00183-00059883-00060416 I kind of imagined that that because
No5sfcs-SnY-00184-00060417-00060666 because of his concern with with
No5sfcs-SnY-00185-00060667-00060961 capturing this person that that there is
No5sfcs-SnY-00186-00060962-00061365 some truth to the asymmetry in the eyes
No5sfcs-SnY-00187-00061366-00061714 but at the same time that there are
No5sfcs-SnY-00188-00061715-00061888 these naturalistic details I mean look
No5sfcs-SnY-00189-00061889-00062236 at the way that he uses color in the
No5sfcs-SnY-00190-00062237-00062497 beard here this is supposed to be a
No5sfcs-SnY-00191-00062498-00062752 salt-and-pepper beard and it is just
No5sfcs-SnY-00192-00062753-00063037 composed of so many different colors
No5sfcs-SnY-00193-00063038-00063342 bright blues and lavenders and greens
No5sfcs-SnY-00194-00063344-00063751 and somehow when you're looking at it it
No5sfcs-SnY-00195-00063752-00063985 all adds up to a salt-and-pepper
No5sfcs-SnY-00196-00063986-00064179 maybe it's because that's kind of what
No5sfcs-SnY-00197-00064180-00064471 we're expecting but again look at that
No5sfcs-SnY-00198-00064472-00064924 mustache bias
No5sfcs-SnY-00199-00064925-00065107 [Music]
No5sfcs-SnY-00200-00065108-00065671 so van Gogh was a spiritual person and
No5sfcs-SnY-00201-00065672-00065981 he really admired the people of the
No5sfcs-SnY-00202-00065982-00066245 countryside for their simplicity he
No5sfcs-SnY-00203-00066246-00066368 thought that this was the right way to
No5sfcs-SnY-00204-00066369-00066563 live for people to be closer to the
No5sfcs-SnY-00205-00066564-00066803 earth to live natural and simple lives
No5sfcs-SnY-00206-00066804-00067210 and he wrote about how he thought that
No5sfcs-SnY-00207-00067211-00067511 the people of aural people like Joseph
No5sfcs-SnY-00208-00067512-00067931 Rula were they were sort of saintly
No5sfcs-SnY-00209-00067932-00068141 there were sort of religious figures in
No5sfcs-SnY-00210-00068142-00068483 a way and so when I look at this I'm
No5sfcs-SnY-00211-00068484-00068740 like I'm thinking wow he really is
No5sfcs-SnY-00212-00068741-00069191 making him into a sort of religious
No5sfcs-SnY-00213-00069192-00069578 figure the painting in the way that the
No5sfcs-SnY-00214-00069579-00069818 sitter is arranged evokes Byzantine
No5sfcs-SnY-00215-00069819-00070099 icons you know that that up-close
No5sfcs-SnY-00216-00070100-00070457 depiction the frontality the total
No5sfcs-SnY-00217-00070458-00070652 frontality he's just directly if there's
No5sfcs-SnY-00218-00070653-00071309 facing the artist the background which
No5sfcs-SnY-00219-00071310-00071579 might just be you know the pattern on
No5sfcs-SnY-00220-00071580-00071792 the wallpaper but it could also it also
No5sfcs-SnY-00221-00071793-00072148 sort of evokes this other worldliness
No5sfcs-SnY-00222-00072149-00072413 and then something that I that I learned
No5sfcs-SnY-00223-00072414-00072686 recently which is just which I loved so
No5sfcs-SnY-00224-00072687-00073073 much and this comes from my colleague at
No5sfcs-SnY-00225-00073074-00073298 the Barnes her name is Kalyan Jewell and
No5sfcs-SnY-00226-00073299-00073652 she specializes in late classical art
No5sfcs-SnY-00227-00073653-00073841 and she knows a lot about Byzantine art
No5sfcs-SnY-00228-00073842-00074192 and she told me that you know we're
No5sfcs-SnY-00229-00074193-00074366 gonna go back to the asymmetry of the
No5sfcs-SnY-00230-00074367-00075131 eyes for a second she told me that in
No5sfcs-SnY-00231-00075132-00075608 Byzantine art it's a it's it's a it's
No5sfcs-SnY-00232-00075609-00075809 something that you find every once in a
No5sfcs-SnY-00233-00075810-00076088 while in Byzantine icons that there's a
No5sfcs-SnY-00234-00076089-00076358 there's an asymmetry sometimes to the
No5sfcs-SnY-00235-00076359-00076559 eyes especially to the icons that were
No5sfcs-SnY-00236-00076560-00076808 being produced in Constantinople in the
No5sfcs-SnY-00237-00076809-00077183 6th century and the reason for that the
No5sfcs-SnY-00238-00077184-00077378 reason that they did that was it was for
No5sfcs-SnY-00239-00077379-00077747 theological purposes - to give a sense
No5sfcs-SnY-00240-00077748-00078003 of humanity to Christ
No5sfcs-SnY-00241-00078004-00078177 but I just I think that that's really
No5sfcs-SnY-00242-00078178-00078486 interesting if he's making ruling into a
No5sfcs-SnY-00243-00078487-00078861 sort of religious figure I mean maybe it
No5sfcs-SnY-00244-00078862-00079092 even goes down to that asymmetry of the
No5sfcs-SnY-00245-00079093-00079368 ice maybe that's what that asymmetry is
No5sfcs-SnY-00246-00079369-00079890 about well that's it for today thank you
No5sfcs-SnY-00247-00079891-00080139 for listening and I hope that you will
No5sfcs-SnY-00248-00080140-00080333 join us again tomorrow
No5sfcs-SnY-00249-00080334-00080972 [Music]
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00000-00000589-00000787 greetings and welcome to the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00001-00000788-00001033 introduction to astronomy one of the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00002-00001034-00001192 things that I like to do in each of my
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00003-00001193-00001399 introductory astronomy classes is to
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00004-00001400-00001591 begin the class with the Astronomy
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00005-00001592-00001827 Picture of the Day from the NASA website
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00006-00001828-00002366 that is AP OD nasa.gov slash AP OD and
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00007-00002367-00002708 today's picture from March the 29th of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00008-00002709-00003117 2020 well it is titled the 212 hour
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00009-00003118-00003583 exposure of Orion so what do we see here
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00010-00003584-00003967 well how do you take an exposure for 212
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00011-00003968-00004258 hours of one part of the sky well it
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00012-00004259-00004570 can't be done in a single day obviously
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00013-00004571-00004960 and it is done over multiple night times
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00014-00004961-00005419 and in this case over the course of 2013
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00015-00005420-00005785 and 2014 so more than a year's worth of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00016-00005786-00006109 time put together to really put to take
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00017-00006110-00006435 these images now it looks like one image
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00018-00006436-00006639 but it's actually a number of images of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00019-00006640-00006895 the same region of the sky taken on
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00020-00006895-00007186 different nice clear nights and then
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00021-00007187-00007429 digitally combining those images
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00022-00007430-00007750 together now each image would not be
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00023-00007751-00007978 able to show this much detail because it
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00024-00007979-00008254 wouldn't collect enough light so this is
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00025-00008255-00008464 essentially the equivalent of that very
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00026-00008465-00008746 long exposure and taking very faint
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00027-00008747-00009022 things that may be invisible in an
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00028-00009023-00009330 individual image and when you combine
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00029-00009331-00009694 more than a thousand images taken over
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00030-00009695-00009964 this time period you could then put them
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00031-00009965-00010162 together and then be able to see things
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00032-00010163-00010336 that are much fainter than you could
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00033-00010337-00010669 possibly get with any single image now
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00034-00010670-00010900 what do we see here well this is the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00035-00010901-00011119 constellation of Orion and that's off
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00036-00011120-00011346 towards the right-hand side of the image
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00037-00011347-00011628 and it's kind of blurred out by all of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00038-00011629-00011842 the different nebulae that are present
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00039-00011843-00012076 there so in order to see things better
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00040-00012077-00012307 the image has been annotated and when
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00041-00012308-00012553 the mouse is moved over the image we can
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00042-00012554-00012766 then see the outline of the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00043-00012767-00013027 constellation of Orion the bright star
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00044-00013028-00013305 Betelgeuse in the upper left and riedel
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00045-00013306-00013555 down in the lower right and the three
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00046-00013556-00013841 stars in the belt of Orion kind of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00047-00013841-00014111 hidden there so we can look at the whole
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00048-00014112-00014380 outline of Orion but we also see all of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00049-00014381-00014738 these nebulae and within Orion Orion is
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00050-00014738-00015002 a very rich star-forming region and we
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00051-00015003-00015241 see lots of nebulae around there the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00052-00015243-00015560 Orion Nebula towards the bottom here is
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00053-00015561-00015809 a very prominent star forming region
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00054-00015810-00016088 that we've looked at many times and we
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00055-00016088-00016283 also see things like the Horsehead
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00056-00016284-00016583 Nebula kind of buried in there by the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00057-00016584-00016894 belt of Orion and the flame nebula very
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00058-00016895-00017153 close to it and those are surrounded by
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00059-00017154-00017414 Barnard's loop a big loop of material
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00060-00017415-00017813 and all of this reddish glow is caused
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00061-00017814-00018062 by hydrogen gas so because this is a
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00062-00018063-00018200 star-forming region
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00063-00018201-00018497 it forms new stars and the stars that
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00064-00018498-00018824 form first and the most prominent stars
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00065-00018825-00019091 are the hottest ones and those emit a
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00066-00019092-00019289 lot of ultraviolet radiation which can
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00067-00019290-00019562 excite the hydrogen and cause it to glow
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00068-00019563-00019844 and when hydrogen is excited it gives
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00069-00019845-00020105 off a very distinct red color that we
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00070-00020106-00020369 are seeing here now we can see a couple
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00071-00020370-00020639 other nebulae off to the upper left hand
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00072-00020640-00020872 side which are the rosette nebula and
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00073-00020873-00021221 the fox-fur nebula and a lot of these we
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00074-00021222-00021419 have looked at over the course of many
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00075-00021420-00021775 of the images here on this site so we've
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00076-00021776-00021944 looked at things like the Horsehead
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00077-00021945-00022156 Nebula the flame nebula the rosette
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00078-00022157-00022459 nebula the fox-fur nebula and definitely
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00079-00022460-00022778 the Orion Nebula and even off towards
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00080-00022779-00022984 the lower right hand side they witch
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00081-00022985-00023261 head nebula there so a lot of different
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00082-00023262-00023399 nebulae that we've looked at
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00083-00023400-00023572 individually and here we're getting a
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00084-00023573-00023762 perspective being able to put them all
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00085-00023763-00024119 together in one region of the sky and in
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00086-00024120-00024449 that very nebula rich region around the
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00087-00024450-00024752 constellation of Orion so that was our
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00088-00024753-00025105 picture of the day for March the 29th of
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00089-00025106-00025534 2020 it was titled at 212 our exposure
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00090-00025535-00025834 of Orion will be back again tomorrow for
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00091-00025835-00026075 the next picture previewed to be shadow
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00092-00026076-00026336 Saturn so we'll see what that is about
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00093-00026337-00026677 tomorrow and until then have a great day
NoQ8v4eKfqM-00094-00026678-00027133 everyone and I will see you in class
NoV6k-mdrQE-00000-00000074-00000663 [Applause]
NoV6k-mdrQE-00001-00000664-00001079 give us a snapshot of your life and the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00002-00001080-00001322 reason that that is such a good question
NoV6k-mdrQE-00003-00001323-00001627 is that all the advice that you receive
NoV6k-mdrQE-00004-00001628-00001895 from the person being interviewed is
NoV6k-mdrQE-00005-00001896-00002117 based on the context of their life
NoV6k-mdrQE-00006-00002118-00002489 experience I grew up in a small town in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00007-00002490-00002933 England I had one successful father who
NoV6k-mdrQE-00008-00002934-00003235 is an entrepreneur self-made man my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00009-00003236-00003529 mother had a personality rather like
NoV6k-mdrQE-00010-00003530-00003979 mine and then my the love of my life my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00011-00003980-00004175 soul mate is my brother who is one year
NoV6k-mdrQE-00012-00004176-00004334 one month two days twelve and a half
NoV6k-mdrQE-00013-00004335-00004706 hours younger than I am at that point in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00014-00004707-00005038 England nobody expected very much of
NoV6k-mdrQE-00015-00005039-00005135 girls
NoV6k-mdrQE-00016-00005136-00005336 it would never have occurred to my dad's
NoV6k-mdrQE-00017-00005337-00005549 friends in the Rotary Club that their
NoV6k-mdrQE-00018-00005550-00005711 daughters would have taken over the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00019-00005712-00005897 family business even though they might
NoV6k-mdrQE-00020-00005898-00006159 have been better equipped than the sons
NoV6k-mdrQE-00021-00006160-00006709 my brother was brilliant Anna rang 12:00
NoV6k-mdrQE-00022-00006711-00006941 I thought well I'm definitely more
NoV6k-mdrQE-00023-00006942-00007264 artistic than academic I'm going to be a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00024-00007265-00007531 hair stylist and as it turned out that
NoV6k-mdrQE-00025-00007533-00007916 was a brilliant move not only because I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00026-00007917-00008278 had the personality in the interest it
NoV6k-mdrQE-00027-00008279-00008555 gave me access to relationships with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00028-00008556-00008728 individuals I would never have met
NoV6k-mdrQE-00029-00008729-00009410 socially I became a good hairstylist
NoV6k-mdrQE-00030-00009411-00009551 because I worked harder than everybody
NoV6k-mdrQE-00031-00009552-00010003 else I 18 went to live on an island off
NoV6k-mdrQE-00032-00010004-00010205 France called Jersey I went for summers
NoV6k-mdrQE-00033-00010206-00010564 stayed two and a half years and then
NoV6k-mdrQE-00034-00010565-00010828 thought where shall we go next and I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00035-00010829-00011252 came to America at 20 and when asked why
NoV6k-mdrQE-00036-00011253-00011567 it was because it seemed like a good
NoV6k-mdrQE-00037-00011568-00011924 idea at the time I didn't know anyone
NoV6k-mdrQE-00038-00011925-00012106 didn't have a job had nowhere to live I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00039-00012107-00012488 had $500 the the two or three people I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00040-00012489-00012767 had met who would beam to America said
NoV6k-mdrQE-00041-00012768-00012874 go to San Francisco
NoV6k-mdrQE-00042-00012875-00013226 I believed everybody I knew America only
NoV6k-mdrQE-00043-00013227-00013333 from movies
NoV6k-mdrQE-00044-00013334-00013537 turned up in San Francisco knowing
NoV6k-mdrQE-00045-00013538-00013765 everyone in America is rich and the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00046-00013766-00013997 streets were paved with movie stars I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00047-00013999-00014284 have not been in the slightest bit
NoV6k-mdrQE-00048-00014285-00014605 disappointed I was a hair stylist at
NoV6k-mdrQE-00049-00014606-00014953 Mark Hopkins hotel and I discovered the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00050-00014954-00015250 hair stylist in America yet paid 50%
NoV6k-mdrQE-00051-00015251-00015505 Commission and to me that was a license
NoV6k-mdrQE-00052-00015506-00016005 to steal at age 23 I became one of the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00053-00016006-00016357 first women in the men's hairstyling
NoV6k-mdrQE-00054-00016358-00016600 industry when it was new industry and my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00055-00016601-00016897 boss was Jay Sebring who was Hollywood's
NoV6k-mdrQE-00056-00016898-00017155 hairstylist did all the movie stars hair
NoV6k-mdrQE-00057-00017156-00017344 I would pick up the phone it would be
NoV6k-mdrQE-00058-00017345-00017566 Steve McQueen hey can Jay go racing
NoV6k-mdrQE-00059-00017567-00017809 tomorrow at our opening party Paul
NoV6k-mdrQE-00060-00017810-00018109 Newman Joanne Woodward Warren Beatty
NoV6k-mdrQE-00061-00018110-00018355 Julie Christie came to her opening party
NoV6k-mdrQE-00062-00018356-00018553 so again I was rubbing elbows and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00063-00018554-00018853 shaking hands this hand touched Paul
NoV6k-mdrQE-00064-00018854-00019528 Newman from there I became San
NoV6k-mdrQE-00065-00019529-00019765 Francisco's number one men's hairstylist
NoV6k-mdrQE-00066-00019766-00020078 for many reasons including publicity and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00067-00020079-00020566 personality and novelty when I went in a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00068-00020567-00020697 business for myself
NoV6k-mdrQE-00069-00020698-00021127 in 1975 I started traveling nationwide
NoV6k-mdrQE-00070-00021128-00021346 for hair product company so I started
NoV6k-mdrQE-00071-00021347-00021637 speaking all my clients who were
NoV6k-mdrQE-00072-00021638-00021805 executives in the financial district
NoV6k-mdrQE-00073-00021806-00021952 said oh you're speaking come speak to my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00074-00021953-00022200 Rotary Club Kiwanis Club Lions Club and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00075-00022201-00022590 as I had attended Dale Carnegie course
NoV6k-mdrQE-00076-00022591-00022987 Toastmasters from speech one I knew how
NoV6k-mdrQE-00077-00022988-00023380 to frame my speeches and my notes were
NoV6k-mdrQE-00078-00023381-00023461 in my head
NoV6k-mdrQE-00079-00023462-00023725 plus with my personality I would ruffle
NoV6k-mdrQE-00080-00023726-00024043 the guy's hair and very much as I do in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00081-00024044-00024309 coaching camps now use my personality
NoV6k-mdrQE-00082-00024310-00024781 and out of those first free speeches
NoV6k-mdrQE-00083-00024782-00024978 that were just to promote my business
NoV6k-mdrQE-00084-00024979-00025344 people started saying Oh what would you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00085-00025345-00025662 charge to say this to my groom and in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00086-00025663-00025888 1977 I turned up at the National
NoV6k-mdrQE-00087-00025889-00026152 Speakers Association convention thinking
NoV6k-mdrQE-00088-00026152-00026299 no one's going to want to talk to me I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00089-00026300-00026445 only talked to Rotary clubs and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00090-00026447-00026652 hairdressers
NoV6k-mdrQE-00091-00026654-00027123 and two situations occurred one I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00092-00027124-00027457 realized there is a possibility that
NoV6k-mdrQE-00093-00027458-00027730 when my lease is up at 40 I would have
NoV6k-mdrQE-00094-00027731-00027945 had 25 years behind his donkey
NoV6k-mdrQE-00095-00027947-00028288 perhaps this is a career I might want to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00096-00028289-00028639 develop secondly I got discovered by a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00097-00028639-00028843 big-time promoter who booked me to speak
NoV6k-mdrQE-00098-00028844-00029095 to 2,000 people on the same program with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00099-00029095-00029272 dr. Robert Shula the minister from
NoV6k-mdrQE-00100-00029273-00029514 garden grove only at the National
NoV6k-mdrQE-00101-00029516-00029802 Speakers Association and in America
NoV6k-mdrQE-00102-00029802-00030177 though that was the start that launched
NoV6k-mdrQE-00103-00030179-00030550 the career and as we say the rest is
NoV6k-mdrQE-00104-00030551-00030616 history
NoV6k-mdrQE-00105-00030617-00030997 so based on that snapshot rather long
NoV6k-mdrQE-00106-00030998-00031275 snapshot of my life what are your short
NoV6k-mdrQE-00107-00031276-00032020 specific questions Patricia you are the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00108-00032020-00032335 lady of lady in the Champs please tell
NoV6k-mdrQE-00109-00032336-00032701 us how that happened long before I was
NoV6k-mdrQE-00110-00032702-00033031 part of the Faculty of world champions
NoV6k-mdrQE-00111-00033032-00033325 edge and in the partnership I had I knew
NoV6k-mdrQE-00112-00033326-00033895 Darrin and he asked me to be on ask the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00113-00033896-00034060 champ call because none of the champs
NoV6k-mdrQE-00114-00034061-00034333 were available and then he said would
NoV6k-mdrQE-00115-00034334-00034672 you ever be interested in being part of
NoV6k-mdrQE-00116-00034673-00034933 a seminar called lady in the Champs I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00117-00034934-00035359 said I loved it so we had no vision no
NoV6k-mdrQE-00118-00035360-00035641 idea I wasn't part of the business of
NoV6k-mdrQE-00119-00035642-00036145 edge I just loved the title and the rest
NoV6k-mdrQE-00120-00036146-00036760 is history stuff stuff stuff stuff why
NoV6k-mdrQE-00121-00036761-00036952 is it so important we eliminate stuff
NoV6k-mdrQE-00122-00036953-00037309 from our vocabulary as one of my friends
NoV6k-mdrQE-00123-00037310-00037687 and mentors David Palmer he introduced
NoV6k-mdrQE-00124-00037688-00038011 me to the idea of specificity builds
NoV6k-mdrQE-00125-00038012-00038347 credibility and in business we all want
NoV6k-mdrQE-00126-00038348-00038764 credibility and once I focused on how
NoV6k-mdrQE-00127-00038765-00039232 sloppy language is I did realize he was
NoV6k-mdrQE-00128-00039233-00039406 right and it was a way to position
NoV6k-mdrQE-00129-00039407-00039717 ourselves ahead of the crowd in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00130-00039718-00040110 California and Silicon Valley
NoV6k-mdrQE-00131-00040111-00040519 many of the most intelligent highly paid
NoV6k-mdrQE-00132-00040520-00040768 individuals English is their second or
NoV6k-mdrQE-00133-00040769-00041218 third language and if you speak in a way
NoV6k-mdrQE-00134-00041219-00041527 that is not specific and crisp and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00135-00041528-00041719 concise it's very difficult to be
NoV6k-mdrQE-00136-00041720-00041974 understood you then look at it from the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00137-00041975-00042217 other side let's just say a housekeeping
NoV6k-mdrQE-00138-00042218-00042466 staff who perhaps comes from a culture
NoV6k-mdrQE-00139-00042467-00042769 that would not question authority you're
NoV6k-mdrQE-00140-00042770-00042967 giving them instructions on how to do
NoV6k-mdrQE-00141-00042968-00043258 their job they are not gonna say I don't
NoV6k-mdrQE-00142-00043259-00043600 know what you mean they're just going to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00143-00043601-00044175 fail is that a good enough start
NoV6k-mdrQE-00144-00044176-00044464 Patricia you went from a hair stylist to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00145-00044465-00044755 a top speaking skills coach how did you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00146-00044756-00045280 develop a high level of expertise well
NoV6k-mdrQE-00147-00045281-00045508 thank you Bill if we looked at my two
NoV6k-mdrQE-00148-00045509-00045898 different professions hair styling and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00149-00045899-00046576 speaking I excelled in both however the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00150-00046577-00046882 ingredients were exactly the same I did
NoV6k-mdrQE-00151-00046883-00047302 not start either with great talent but
NoV6k-mdrQE-00152-00047303-00047578 not that much talent at all I started
NoV6k-mdrQE-00153-00047579-00047916 with an interest in a commitment to and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00154-00047917-00048367 a personality that was suited certainly
NoV6k-mdrQE-00155-00048368-00048646 you could be an introverted hair stylist
NoV6k-mdrQE-00156-00048647-00048859 however chances are is going to be a lot
NoV6k-mdrQE-00157-00048860-00049168 more easy and natural if you can be
NoV6k-mdrQE-00158-00049169-00049432 comfortable around people and initiate
NoV6k-mdrQE-00159-00049433-00049666 conversations the same with speaking
NoV6k-mdrQE-00160-00049667-00049942 many of the top speakers are introverts
NoV6k-mdrQE-00161-00049943-00050125 they have to push themselves for me it's
NoV6k-mdrQE-00162-00050126-00050563 not difficult so I started with an
NoV6k-mdrQE-00163-00050564-00051046 interest in and a personality I studied
NoV6k-mdrQE-00164-00051047-00051283 from the best I was lucky to have great
NoV6k-mdrQE-00165-00051284-00051492 bosses and work with some great people
NoV6k-mdrQE-00166-00051494-00051760 as a hair stylist I practiced more than
NoV6k-mdrQE-00167-00051761-00052115 anybody else in my apprenticeship on a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00168-00052116-00052377 Tuesday evening people would come in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00169-00052378-00052561 there'd be models pay two shillings and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00170-00052562-00052735 the apprentices would do the hair all
NoV6k-mdrQE-00171-00052736-00053026 the other girls would do one or two I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00172-00053027-00053205 would do five and say to my boss can I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00173-00053207-00053366 bring models in on Monday
NoV6k-mdrQE-00174-00053366-00053629 so you don't have to be the best you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00175-00053630-00054038 just have to practice more and then and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00176-00054039-00054515 this is the defining difference its what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00177-00054516-00054820 aspect to develop the talents yourself
NoV6k-mdrQE-00178-00054821-00055139 once you start teaching somebody else
NoV6k-mdrQE-00179-00055140-00055439 what you believe you know you have to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00180-00055440-00055850 clarify and simplify and demystify what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00181-00055851-00056144 it is you've learned so then your
NoV6k-mdrQE-00182-00056145-00056489 question then becomes how did you get
NoV6k-mdrQE-00183-00056490-00056654 from the beginning from the Dale
NoV6k-mdrQE-00184-00056654-00057329 Carnegie Toastmasters one just as with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00185-00057329-00057683 hairstyling I spoke more than any of my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00186-00057684-00057959 peers in my hairstyling business I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00187-00057960-00058160 trained all my staff to ask their
NoV6k-mdrQE-00188-00058161-00058397 clients would you like Patricia to come
NoV6k-mdrQE-00189-00058398-00058571 speak to staff meeting get 20 people
NoV6k-mdrQE-00190-00058572-00058709 together but originally come give us
NoV6k-mdrQE-00191-00058710-00059441 free speech so I spoke a lot then I was
NoV6k-mdrQE-00192-00059441-00059636 the first person at the National
NoV6k-mdrQE-00193-00059637-00059842 Speakers Association who would say I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00194-00059844-00060098 work with speech coaches and it all
NoV6k-mdrQE-00195-00060099-00060365 started after I was a Hall of Fame
NoV6k-mdrQE-00196-00060366-00060578 keynote speaker I'd already earned my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00197-00060579-00061112 CPA II and I heard about this comedy
NoV6k-mdrQE-00198-00061113-00061415 workshop from this comedy nerd and he
NoV6k-mdrQE-00199-00061416-00061705 really was a comedy nerd analytical I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00200-00061707-00061991 work with him and I and one simple
NoV6k-mdrQE-00201-00061991-00062275 principle which you know I teach today
NoV6k-mdrQE-00202-00062276-00062585 we were working on the opening of my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00203-00062586-00062779 presentation and one of the lines was
NoV6k-mdrQE-00204-00062780-00063149 that day I set a new gong no I didn't
NoV6k-mdrQE-00205-00063150-00063200 say that
NoV6k-mdrQE-00206-00063201-00063407 see I don't even know how did I set a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00207-00063408-00063616 new goal that day and he said no the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00208-00063617-00063899 punch word is gone so that day I set a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00209-00063900-00064148 new goal now what have we been saying
NoV6k-mdrQE-00210-00064149-00064382 for the last couple of days what she
NoV6k-mdrQE-00211-00064383-00064804 punished raise any unit of time that day
NoV6k-mdrQE-00212-00064804-00065246 19:46 yesterday is a setup phrase she
NoV6k-mdrQE-00213-00065247-00065525 introduced that idea from me at first I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00214-00065526-00065795 took comedy writing classes with my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00215-00065796-00066019 friend John Cantu who we became very
NoV6k-mdrQE-00216-00066020-00066509 good friends and John was the one who
NoV6k-mdrQE-00217-00066510-00066747 really emphasized
NoV6k-mdrQE-00218-00066748-00067020 the importance of making your
NoV6k-mdrQE-00219-00067021-00067299 presentation you focused and one of his
NoV6k-mdrQE-00220-00067300-00067925 examples he used to use was Open Mic
NoV6k-mdrQE-00221-00067926-00068316 gorgeous luscious young lady comes up
NoV6k-mdrQE-00222-00068317-00068706 and says when I was a cheerleader and he
NoV6k-mdrQE-00223-00068707-00068946 said all the women are gonna think I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00224-00068947-00069219 hate you you're gorgeous I want to be a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00225-00069220-00069621 cheerleader but I had fat thighs and he
NoV6k-mdrQE-00226-00069622-00069834 said but if she walked up and said have
NoV6k-mdrQE-00227-00069835-00070128 you ever have you ever wanted the ground
NoV6k-mdrQE-00228-00070129-00070542 to open up so you can sink in well let
NoV6k-mdrQE-00229-00070543-00070632 me tell you about when I was a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00230-00070633-00070932 cheerleader so you see you find that the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00231-00070933-00071660 human connection you relate so and then
NoV6k-mdrQE-00232-00071661-00071904 working with different speech coaches
NoV6k-mdrQE-00233-00071905-00072309 who had different backgrounds and my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00234-00072310-00072696 interest in screenwriting class is not
NoV6k-mdrQE-00235-00072697-00072975 that I have any talent or any interest
NoV6k-mdrQE-00236-00072976-00073197 or any patience to write a screenplay
NoV6k-mdrQE-00237-00073198-00073533 however Hollywood knows how to tell a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00238-00073534-00073953 story more effectively than anybody else
NoV6k-mdrQE-00239-00073954-00074283 so if we can take the principles from
NoV6k-mdrQE-00240-00074284-00075075 that and then put it into speaking as my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00241-00075076-00075435 brother Robert says the principles in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00242-00075436-00075636 any one discipline are exactly the same
NoV6k-mdrQE-00243-00075637-00075789 as the principles in any other
NoV6k-mdrQE-00244-00075790-00076479 discipline friends of mine and students
NoV6k-mdrQE-00245-00076480-00076812 of my brothers who are musicians I've
NoV6k-mdrQE-00246-00076813-00077037 interviewed them at various speaking
NoV6k-mdrQE-00247-00077038-00077073 saws
NoV6k-mdrQE-00248-00077074-00077478 how do you put together a set and how
NoV6k-mdrQE-00249-00077479-00077799 they would select songs and put together
NoV6k-mdrQE-00250-00077800-00078015 the show is very much how we would put
NoV6k-mdrQE-00251-00078016-00078315 together a speech you want to start with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00252-00078316-00078462 your second best song and close with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00253-00078463-00078735 your best song you want to play what the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00254-00078736-00079002 audience is familiar with before you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00255-00079003-00079254 introduce the songs from your new CD
NoV6k-mdrQE-00256-00079255-00079440 because they went to hear what they're
NoV6k-mdrQE-00257-00079441-00080046 familiar with so I would say bill not
NoV6k-mdrQE-00258-00080047-00080162 only
NoV6k-mdrQE-00259-00080163-00080411 working with others from different
NoV6k-mdrQE-00260-00080412-00080646 disciplines I hide a choreographer said
NoV6k-mdrQE-00261-00080647-00080880 you know anything about speaking no good
NoV6k-mdrQE-00262-00080881-00081062 I want to pay you to watch me for three
NoV6k-mdrQE-00263-00081063-00081254 hours and from your point of view what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00264-00081255-00081585 do you see and he said Patricia you do a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00265-00081586-00081761 marvelous job working the width of the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00266-00081762-00082069 stage you don't do enough with the depth
NoV6k-mdrQE-00267-00082070-00082751 and this isn't gonna work unless you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00268-00082752-00083224 happen to be interested in the learning
NoV6k-mdrQE-00269-00083225-00083750 so perhaps bill you could say I love
NoV6k-mdrQE-00270-00083751-00084078 being a student and that makes you a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00271-00084079-00084401 good teacher however what I would
NoV6k-mdrQE-00272-00084402-00084655 challenge everyone is you need to be
NoV6k-mdrQE-00273-00084656-00085511 multifaceted with your experience and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00274-00085512-00086265 without a doubt without exception a lot
NoV6k-mdrQE-00275-00086266-00086742 of my wisdom comes from having
NoV6k-mdrQE-00276-00086743-00086987 interesting conversations with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00277-00086988-00087291 fascinating people and that started
NoV6k-mdrQE-00278-00087292-00087692 behind the hairstyling chain if you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00279-00087693-00087875 think I'd multi-millionaires
NoV6k-mdrQE-00280-00087876-00088149 I had sales professionals that made five
NoV6k-mdrQE-00281-00088150-00088376 hundred thousand dollars a year in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00282-00088377-00088554 commissions now you don't about the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00283-00088555-00088992 seventies trial lawyers who would
NoV6k-mdrQE-00284-00088993-00089267 explain their their techniques and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00285-00089268-00089405 strategies to want to unprecedented
NoV6k-mdrQE-00286-00089406-00089888 awards so on occasions when people have
NoV6k-mdrQE-00287-00089889-00090072 missed my introductions and say where'd
NoV6k-mdrQE-00288-00090073-00090204 you get your degree in behavioral
NoV6k-mdrQE-00289-00090205-00090488 psychology where did you get your MBA in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00290-00090489-00090648 business I say twenty four years behind
NoV6k-mdrQE-00291-00090649-00090974 a styling chair because and this is it
NoV6k-mdrQE-00292-00090975-00091391 it's all the quality of your questions
NoV6k-mdrQE-00293-00091392-00091692 Patricia you say to us that if at all
NoV6k-mdrQE-00294-00091693-00091886 possible we should talk to our audience
NoV6k-mdrQE-00295-00091887-00092207 before we go up to speak why do you say
NoV6k-mdrQE-00296-00092208-00092486 that and what types of questions do you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00297-00092487-00093057 ask them when you speak to them
NoV6k-mdrQE-00298-00093058-00093257 this is what I call the schmooze factor
NoV6k-mdrQE-00299-00093258-00093492 and again this was natural this was
NoV6k-mdrQE-00300-00093493-00093756 organic nobody suggested I did I just
NoV6k-mdrQE-00301-00093757-00093969 always did it from the very early days
NoV6k-mdrQE-00302-00093970-00094238 why speaking the rotary clubs I wouldn't
NoV6k-mdrQE-00303-00094239-00094461 sit at the head table I'd wander around
NoV6k-mdrQE-00304-00094462-00095100 and speak then now I realize why it's
NoV6k-mdrQE-00305-00095101-00095513 effective one you are warming up your
NoV6k-mdrQE-00306-00095514-00095813 mouth you are getting your energy ready
NoV6k-mdrQE-00307-00095814-00096044 if you sit at a head table and get up is
NoV6k-mdrQE-00308-00096045-00096216 it's more difficult to get up and to get
NoV6k-mdrQE-00309-00096217-00096462 into delivery mode so I really didn't
NoV6k-mdrQE-00310-00096463-00096551 want to sit and eat
NoV6k-mdrQE-00311-00096552-00096963 I want to wander anglish moves probably
NoV6k-mdrQE-00312-00096964-00097179 even more important than getting warmed
NoV6k-mdrQE-00313-00097180-00097376 up yourself is you're building rapport
NoV6k-mdrQE-00314-00097377-00097688 with your audience before you start to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00315-00097689-00097980 speak and it is human nature that if you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00316-00097981-00098247 extend yourself to others they're going
NoV6k-mdrQE-00317-00098248-00098406 to be more interested in you and pay
NoV6k-mdrQE-00318-00098407-00098831 attention at the beginning was it is you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00319-00098832-00099251 asked would depend on the situation so
NoV6k-mdrQE-00320-00099252-00099588 if people come into a seminar room early
NoV6k-mdrQE-00321-00099589-00099840 and it's 45 minutes before it starts I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00322-00099841-00100047 might say you're either really tired or
NoV6k-mdrQE-00323-00100048-00100254 really anxious you can't wait for it to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00324-00100255-00100638 get started if you're at a convention
NoV6k-mdrQE-00325-00100639-00100790 you say you're enjoying the convention
NoV6k-mdrQE-00326-00100791-00101069 who's been your favorite speaker even
NoV6k-mdrQE-00327-00101070-00101244 before they know you're the speaker and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00328-00101245-00101556 then you might just walk over and say
NoV6k-mdrQE-00329-00101557-00101856 how do you do I have the pleasure of
NoV6k-mdrQE-00330-00101857-00102251 being your speaker what's your interest
NoV6k-mdrQE-00331-00102252-00102569 in this subject so it's just the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00332-00102570-00102857 questions you ask are gonna be mostly
NoV6k-mdrQE-00333-00102858-00103089 about them and about the circumstance
NoV6k-mdrQE-00334-00103090-00103497 you're in Patricia you have an
NoV6k-mdrQE-00335-00103498-00103821 incredible expertise and ability to be
NoV6k-mdrQE-00336-00103822-00104144 clear concise and get to the heart of
NoV6k-mdrQE-00337-00104145-00104372 the message almost immediately
NoV6k-mdrQE-00338-00104373-00104697 what can we do to develop those habits
NoV6k-mdrQE-00339-00104698-00105045 and strengths would it make you feel
NoV6k-mdrQE-00340-00105046-00105354 better if I said there these were
NoV6k-mdrQE-00341-00105355-00105600 developed skills and I would like to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00342-00105601-00105843 believe that a 100 percent of my life I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00343-00105844-00106068 am that clear and that obviously isn't
NoV6k-mdrQE-00344-00106069-00106561 true
NoV6k-mdrQE-00345-00106563-00107456 all I can say is the longer you focus on
NoV6k-mdrQE-00346-00107457-00108000 one area of interest the easier it
NoV6k-mdrQE-00347-00108001-00108489 becomes to do it what I now teach and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00348-00108490-00108828 now coach I certainly couldn't have
NoV6k-mdrQE-00349-00108829-00109010 given you the same advice 20 years ago I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00350-00109011-00109263 could have given you advice and when it
NoV6k-mdrQE-00351-00109264-00109847 comes to clarity and word choices
NoV6k-mdrQE-00352-00109848-00110108 probably you have to look at good
NoV6k-mdrQE-00353-00110108-00110877 copywriting and encourage everybody to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00354-00110878-00111063 have a script
NoV6k-mdrQE-00355-00111064-00111516 not so much a written script as a speak
NoV6k-mdrQE-00356-00111517-00111843 and have what you said transcribed and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00357-00111844-00112158 then look at it closely and you have to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00358-00112158-00112470 look at it a sentence at a time so you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00359-00112471-00112716 have to learn to understand the big
NoV6k-mdrQE-00360-00112717-00112896 picture what is it you're trying to say
NoV6k-mdrQE-00361-00112897-00113277 and then look small under each sentence
NoV6k-mdrQE-00362-00113278-00113406 of how you're trying to get there
NoV6k-mdrQE-00363-00113407-00114034 knowing in what direction you're driving
NoV6k-mdrQE-00364-00114035-00114375 Patricia do you have a story from your
NoV6k-mdrQE-00365-00114376-00114588 experience from a speech of yours that
NoV6k-mdrQE-00366-00114589-00114723 went horribly wrong for whatever
NoV6k-mdrQE-00367-00114724-00114990 circumstance and you managed to prevail
NoV6k-mdrQE-00368-00114991-00115283 in the face of adversity in other words
NoV6k-mdrQE-00369-00115284-00115510 would you like to hear about all the now
NoV6k-mdrQE-00370-00115511-00115743 hysterical stories about the times that
NoV6k-mdrQE-00371-00115744-00115941 I have failed well let me give you one
NoV6k-mdrQE-00372-00115942-00116469 example and many of our amusing stories
NoV6k-mdrQE-00373-00116470-00116908 were incredibly painful at the time and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00374-00116909-00117222 this was earlier in my speaking career I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00375-00117223-00117483 was full-time I was doing well I had
NoV6k-mdrQE-00376-00117483-00117747 called from an insurance company we'd
NoV6k-mdrQE-00377-00117748-00117876 like to booked you to speak at the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00378-00117877-00118122 safety conference so what were you who's
NoV6k-mdrQE-00379-00118123-00118334 the audience men who work in a gravel
NoV6k-mdrQE-00380-00118335-00118632 quarry I said well do you honestly think
NoV6k-mdrQE-00381-00118633-00118845 many work in a gravel quarry are gonna
NoV6k-mdrQE-00382-00118846-00119141 want to listen to a short little blonde
NoV6k-mdrQE-00383-00119142-00119301 motivational speaker
NoV6k-mdrQE-00384-00119302-00119479 well we've seen you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00385-00119480-00119623 we love you yeah but you work an
NoV6k-mdrQE-00386-00119624-00119800 insurance company is this one an
NoV6k-mdrQE-00387-00119801-00119934 insurance company paying for this
NoV6k-mdrQE-00388-00119935-00120208 banquet well there is a defect in my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00389-00120208-00120558 personality and that is when you keep
NoV6k-mdrQE-00390-00120559-00120922 offering me more money on a week that I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00391-00120923-00121300 have no speeches and it's only 35 miles
NoV6k-mdrQE-00392-00121301-00121633 from home you begin to think well how
NoV6k-mdrQE-00393-00121633-00121875 bad could it be
NoV6k-mdrQE-00394-00121876-00122206 and I could regale you with this
NoV6k-mdrQE-00395-00122207-00122488 wonderful story it was absolutely
NoV6k-mdrQE-00396-00122489-00122875 miserable and note to self if you have a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00397-00122876-00123106 blue-collar audience with an open bar
NoV6k-mdrQE-00398-00123107-00123400 even people who don't drink will when
NoV6k-mdrQE-00399-00123401-00124032 it's free it was the most painful
NoV6k-mdrQE-00400-00124033-00124648 experience and that's when you need good
NoV6k-mdrQE-00401-00124649-00124849 friends you see you need to have friends
NoV6k-mdrQE-00402-00124850-00125166 you can call and say I've George you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00403-00125167-00125596 loved and you also need a beer so George
NoV6k-mdrQE-00404-00125597-00125974 it was awful it was terrible they didn't
NoV6k-mdrQE-00405-00125975-00126234 listen should I send the money back
NoV6k-mdrQE-00406-00126235-00126580 and as my friend Susan Roane said when I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00407-00126581-00126880 made that call you were fine they failed
NoV6k-mdrQE-00408-00126881-00127372 you suffered keep the money however what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00409-00127373-00127657 is the secret in life and that is not
NoV6k-mdrQE-00410-00127658-00128014 that you don't make mistakes they the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00411-00128015-00128389 real what we have to learn to do is
NoV6k-mdrQE-00412-00128390-00128770 learn from the mistakes and at the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00413-00128771-00129040 beginning of your career and I would not
NoV6k-mdrQE-00414-00129041-00129250 agree that stage time stage time stage
NoV6k-mdrQE-00415-00129251-00129670 time is always the right answer because
NoV6k-mdrQE-00416-00129671-00130150 there are times that you know you should
NoV6k-mdrQE-00417-00130151-00130444 not accept this even if you want
NoV6k-mdrQE-00418-00130445-00130860 experience and say no now once you put
NoV6k-mdrQE-00419-00130861-00131128 your shingle up and this is the money
NoV6k-mdrQE-00420-00131129-00131389 you are living on you often make the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00421-00131390-00131710 mistake and may I suggest even when you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00422-00131711-00131947 need the money if the situation is wrong
NoV6k-mdrQE-00423-00131948-00132485 say no
NoV6k-mdrQE-00424-00132486-00132737 Patricia in your experience with sales
NoV6k-mdrQE-00425-00132738-00132901 executives what attributes have you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00426-00132902-00133088 found to be the most effective and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00427-00133089-00133463 successful with sales professionals
NoV6k-mdrQE-00428-00133464-00133745 which I work with a lot is one those who
NoV6k-mdrQE-00429-00133746-00133939 realize even if they're good and they're
NoV6k-mdrQE-00430-00133940-00134325 getting results they can get better what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00431-00134326-00134843 absolutely oppose me it's companies who
NoV6k-mdrQE-00432-00134844-00135083 sell very high priced products and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00433-00135084-00135571 services are not willing to invest any
NoV6k-mdrQE-00434-00135572-00135829 amount of money or any significant
NoV6k-mdrQE-00435-00135830-00136235 amount of money in improving them what I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00436-00136236-00136654 would say that the mistakes are that I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00437-00136655-00136978 see and this could be true with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00438-00136979-00137194 successful speakers or any professionals
NoV6k-mdrQE-00439-00137195-00137683 when people are experienced they often
NoV6k-mdrQE-00440-00137684-00137957 don't prepare for an important
NoV6k-mdrQE-00441-00137958-00138052 presentation
NoV6k-mdrQE-00442-00138053-00138400 they think they can wing it when it
NoV6k-mdrQE-00443-00138401-00138599 comes to the structure of sales
NoV6k-mdrQE-00444-00138600-00138962 presentations most sales presentations
NoV6k-mdrQE-00445-00138963-00139252 follow a structure of hi this is who I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00446-00139253-00139288 am
NoV6k-mdrQE-00447-00139289-00139550 I'm from the Frick company this is what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00448-00139551-00139697 we do this is how long we've been in
NoV6k-mdrQE-00449-00139698-00139939 business this is our unique methodology
NoV6k-mdrQE-00450-00139940-00140171 these are the type of companies we do
NoV6k-mdrQE-00451-00140172-00140312 business with we'd love to do business
NoV6k-mdrQE-00452-00140313-00140570 with you of which nothing need nobody
NoV6k-mdrQE-00453-00140571-00140854 cares you need to turn that around and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00454-00140855-00141388 based on asking good questions before
NoV6k-mdrQE-00455-00141389-00141557 you get to the point of a presentation
NoV6k-mdrQE-00456-00141558-00141860 and you structure your presentation
NoV6k-mdrQE-00457-00141861-00142175 around the interests the opportunities
NoV6k-mdrQE-00458-00142176-00142512 or the challenges of your prospect and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00459-00142513-00142854 all your stories and case histories and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00460-00142855-00143135 perhaps the your years of experience are
NoV6k-mdrQE-00461-00143136-00143633 tied in developing how you would suggest
NoV6k-mdrQE-00462-00143634-00144074 use you could solve their problems so
NoV6k-mdrQE-00463-00144075-00144402 one pathetic openings
NoV6k-mdrQE-00464-00144403-00144691 have you noticed so many people they're
NoV6k-mdrQE-00465-00144692-00144862 introduced they're on the agenda
NoV6k-mdrQE-00466-00144863-00145184 everyone knows their name so here is to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00467-00145185-00145382 tell us about their company here's
NoV6k-mdrQE-00468-00145383-00145631 George what is George oh hi my name is
NoV6k-mdrQE-00469-00145632-00145949 George we know
NoV6k-mdrQE-00470-00145950-00146223 now even when you have to introduce
NoV6k-mdrQE-00471-00146224-00146429 yourself if you say something of
NoV6k-mdrQE-00472-00146430-00146844 interest to the audience about them then
NoV6k-mdrQE-00473-00146845-00147062 you might use the phrase in case we
NoV6k-mdrQE-00474-00147063-00147258 haven't had the pleasure of meeting I'm
NoV6k-mdrQE-00475-00147259-00147609 George and in my role as your sales
NoV6k-mdrQE-00476-00147610-00148325 representative now you belong to them
NoV6k-mdrQE-00477-00148326-00149043 you do not want to speak in a way that
NoV6k-mdrQE-00478-00149044-00149286 the vendors who are selling them
NoV6k-mdrQE-00479-00149287-00149718 hundred-dollar solutions would sound if
NoV6k-mdrQE-00480-00149719-00149985 you have a thousand or a ten thousand
NoV6k-mdrQE-00481-00149986-00150125 dollar or a hundred thousand or a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00482-00150126-00150474 million dollar opportunity you want to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00483-00150475-00150995 be as different as all your competition
NoV6k-mdrQE-00484-00150996-00151347 Patricia what is the biggest mistake new
NoV6k-mdrQE-00485-00151348-00151611 speakers make the biggest mistake new
NoV6k-mdrQE-00486-00151612-00152002 speakers make is to be impatient I
NoV6k-mdrQE-00487-00152003-00152622 promise you all have the talent because
NoV6k-mdrQE-00488-00152623-00152811 Darrin and I are the first to admit we
NoV6k-mdrQE-00489-00152812-00153084 did not start with great talent what you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00490-00153085-00153486 might lack is the patience that means
NoV6k-mdrQE-00491-00153487-00153720 you have to enjoy the process you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00492-00153721-00153948 enjoyed the learning and you're willing
NoV6k-mdrQE-00493-00153949-00154299 to practice and rehearse individuals
NoV6k-mdrQE-00494-00154300-00154506 think I'm gonna go to their coaching
NoV6k-mdrQE-00495-00154507-00154950 camp and I'll be ready no no no you go
NoV6k-mdrQE-00496-00154951-00155141 the coaching camp you learn ideas to go
NoV6k-mdrQE-00497-00155142-00155334 work on before you have your next
NoV6k-mdrQE-00498-00155335-00155835 experience I was realistic when I went
NoV6k-mdrQE-00499-00155836-00156009 to an air saying thought I see the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00500-00156010-00156203 vision and what's possible I realize
NoV6k-mdrQE-00501-00156204-00156704 this is a long-term goal whatever our
NoV6k-mdrQE-00502-00156705-00157071 goals aspirations or career we need to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00503-00157072-00157352 think big think long term and make
NoV6k-mdrQE-00504-00157353-00157862 decisions today that will lead to the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00505-00157863-00158385 long-term goal Tricia Brian Tracy is a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00506-00158386-00158634 mentor to many people and I heard the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00507-00158635-00158907 story that when he joined NSA he came to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00508-00158908-00159123 you for advice what advice did you give
NoV6k-mdrQE-00509-00159124-00159171 Bry
NoV6k-mdrQE-00510-00159172-00159612 tracie very similar he's he asked me how
NoV6k-mdrQE-00511-00159613-00160064 long would it take to be an established
NoV6k-mdrQE-00512-00160065-00160551 in demand speaker I said seven years and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00513-00160552-00160833 I get a lot of street cred when Brian
NoV6k-mdrQE-00514-00160834-00161145 Tracy publicly says Patricia Fripp told
NoV6k-mdrQE-00515-00161146-00161475 me this and she was right it's rather
NoV6k-mdrQE-00516-00161476-00161739 like need okra Bane came to America with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00517-00161740-00162203 $50 multi-multi-millionaire incredible
NoV6k-mdrQE-00518-00162204-00162252 man
NoV6k-mdrQE-00519-00162253-00162597 I came to America with 500 that was my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00520-00162598-00162798 problem four hundred and fifty dollars
NoV6k-mdrQE-00521-00162799-00162909 too much
NoV6k-mdrQE-00522-00162910-00163437 I just wasn't hungry enough now I just
NoV6k-mdrQE-00523-00163438-00163604 should tell us a little bit about what
NoV6k-mdrQE-00524-00163605-00163836 you do for fun forget speaking what is
NoV6k-mdrQE-00525-00163837-00164232 Patricia do for fun offstage I'm a great
NoV6k-mdrQE-00526-00164233-00164427 consumer of entertainment
NoV6k-mdrQE-00527-00164428-00164676 I love shows and often in Las Vegas
NoV6k-mdrQE-00528-00164677-00164886 organize my trips around what do I want
NoV6k-mdrQE-00529-00164887-00165081 to see it some eccentric performing arts
NoV6k-mdrQE-00530-00165082-00165800 I love watching high action TV shows and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00531-00165801-00166176 British detective and police shows going
NoV6k-mdrQE-00532-00166177-00166596 to the movies and reading thrillers I'm
NoV6k-mdrQE-00533-00166597-00166974 a great museum goer and when my pals and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00534-00166975-00167247 I go out is probably gonna be walking
NoV6k-mdrQE-00535-00167248-00167436 around Golden Gate Park and then going
NoV6k-mdrQE-00536-00167437-00167864 to breakfast or going to a museum
NoV6k-mdrQE-00537-00167865-00168266 perhaps an afternoon show and my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00538-00168267-00168608 favorite activity of all is having
NoV6k-mdrQE-00539-00168609-00168920 interesting conversations with
NoV6k-mdrQE-00540-00168921-00169314 interesting people from with different
NoV6k-mdrQE-00541-00169315-00169613 life experiences from my own and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00542-00169614-00170073 preferably someone who can articulate
NoV6k-mdrQE-00543-00170074-00170322 their ideas well I'm exceptionally
NoV6k-mdrQE-00544-00170323-00170571 fortunate I had wonderful supportive
NoV6k-mdrQE-00545-00170572-00170889 parents and I've had the opportunity to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00546-00170890-00171104 meet wonderfully interesting people and
NoV6k-mdrQE-00547-00171105-00171501 I've been smart enough to ask them
NoV6k-mdrQE-00548-00171502-00171807 questions and shut up and listen my
NoV6k-mdrQE-00549-00171808-00171989 brother says sister you ask people such
NoV6k-mdrQE-00550-00171990-00172241 personal questions and I'm genuinely
NoV6k-mdrQE-00551-00172242-00172545 interested and nobody twenty four years
NoV6k-mdrQE-00552-00172546-00172596 behind
NoV6k-mdrQE-00553-00172597-00172824 Starlin chair thirty years ago in a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00554-00172825-00173067 meeting obviously they over lacked some
NoV6k-mdrQE-00555-00173068-00173286 of those nobody has ever said to me
NoV6k-mdrQE-00556-00173287-00173429 that's none of your damn business
NoV6k-mdrQE-00557-00173430-00173697 because everybody loves talking about
NoV6k-mdrQE-00558-00173698-00174198 themselves any final thoughts that we
NoV6k-mdrQE-00559-00174199-00174438 should know or you'd like to pass on for
NoV6k-mdrQE-00560-00174439-00174630 everyone watching the streaming
NoV6k-mdrQE-00561-00174631-00175158 interview all learning needs repetition
NoV6k-mdrQE-00562-00175159-00175575 and reinforcement and if you are an
NoV6k-mdrQE-00563-00175576-00175878 ambitious professional who has lofty
NoV6k-mdrQE-00564-00175879-00176294 goals only associate with other
NoV6k-mdrQE-00565-00176295-00176724 ambitious individuals you do not need to
NoV6k-mdrQE-00566-00176725-00177039 be with anybody who reminds you of the
NoV6k-mdrQE-00567-00177040-00177324 times you failed or who tells you oh
NoV6k-mdrQE-00568-00177325-00177573 come on you know the chances have been a
NoV6k-mdrQE-00569-00177574-00178025 well-paid speaker be around supportive
NoV6k-mdrQE-00570-00178026-00178527 like-minded people so you say be around
NoV6k-mdrQE-00571-00178528-00178764 fascinating people we're glad you let us
NoV6k-mdrQE-00572-00178765-00179139 spend time or invest time with you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00573-00179140-00179394 thank you very much Patricia for joining
NoV6k-mdrQE-00574-00179395-00179592 us and giving us some wisdom from your
NoV6k-mdrQE-00575-00179593-00180705 life the benefits of taking my online
NoV6k-mdrQE-00576-00180706-00181035 course mean for busy professionals you
NoV6k-mdrQE-00577-00181036-00181311 immediately start developing the skills
NoV6k-mdrQE-00578-00181312-00181434 that going to give you a competitive
NoV6k-mdrQE-00579-00181435-00181680 edge
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00000-00002836-00003443 30 years ago was right here my
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00001-00003444-00003692 grandmother used to keep a trap for the
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00002-00003693-00004103 Foxes right here and there would be a
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00003-00004104-00004340 chicken coop right here and the chickens
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00004-00004341-00004588 used to go back here and in the barn
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00005-00004589-00005222 here she used to have a thing to mill
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00006-00005223-00005570 the corn for the chickens this thing
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00007-00005571-00005885 wasn't wasn't here it is now it's been
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00008-00005886-00008473 30 years things change
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00009-00008474-00008834 that was embarrassing go very very
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00010-00008835-00009169 embarrassing
N0gZ7MdjsG0-00011-00009170-00009370 Oh
N4z8DZswIYu-00000-00000005-00001550 [Music]
N6x7wxN-Y70-00000-00000008-00000191 in today's how-to we're going to
N6x7wxN-Y70-00001-00000192-00000388 introduce you to invitation groups
N6x7wxN-Y70-00002-00000389-00000638 invitation groups are very helpful if
N6x7wxN-Y70-00003-00000639-00000841 you have a group within your group from
N6x7wxN-Y70-00004-00000842-00001037 your trip dashboard click manage people
N6x7wxN-Y70-00005-00001038-00001270 to see all of those invited and see
N6x7wxN-Y70-00006-00001271-00001516 who's already in an invitation group
N6x7wxN-Y70-00007-00001517-00001798 Gregory Samantha and Walter are all in
N6x7wxN-Y70-00008-00001800-00002051 the same group called Samantha looking
N6x7wxN-Y70-00009-00002052-00002227 at the travel page we can see what this
N6x7wxN-Y70-00010-00002228-00002396 would look like for them the most
N6x7wxN-Y70-00011-00002397-00002624 important aspect is of course payments
N6x7wxN-Y70-00012-00002625-00002917 invitation groups can pay together so
N6x7wxN-Y70-00013-00002918-00003083 here we can see that they're prompted to
N6x7wxN-Y70-00014-00003084-00003263 pay their deposit to lock in their spot
N6x7wxN-Y70-00015-00003264-00003551 and Samantha Gregory and Walter are all
N6x7wxN-Y70-00016-00003552-00003827 listed together so whichever one of the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00017-00003828-00004070 three is accessing the page can pay the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00018-00004071-00004361 deposit so the total is six thousand and
N6x7wxN-Y70-00019-00004362-00004654 the deposit due is twelve hundred this
N6x7wxN-Y70-00020-00004655-00005131 is automatically calculated once the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00021-00005132-00005327 payment is made in this case a direct
N6x7wxN-Y70-00022-00005328-00005581 bank transfer the payment will be
N6x7wxN-Y70-00023-00005582-00005788 allocated across all the members of the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00024-00005789-00006013 invitation group and then they will be
N6x7wxN-Y70-00025-00006014-00006215 able to see that their group has been
N6x7wxN-Y70-00026-00006216-00006500 formed and they can compare that to who
N6x7wxN-Y70-00027-00006501-00006734 else is going on the trip when they're
N6x7wxN-Y70-00028-00006734-00006908 looking at just their invitation group
N6x7wxN-Y70-00029-00006909-00007135 they can choose to switch to edit
N6x7wxN-Y70-00030-00007136-00007430 profile or complete tasks on behalf of
N6x7wxN-Y70-00031-00007431-00007577 any of the other members of the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00032-00007578-00007802 invitation group in this example
N6x7wxN-Y70-00033-00007803-00008098 samantha is going to switch to managing
N6x7wxN-Y70-00034-00008100-00008351 Gregory and she can complete all of the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00035-00008352-00008558 ten of ten remaining tasks on his behalf
N6x7wxN-Y70-00036-00008559-00008971 or switch back so she can switch to do
N6x7wxN-Y70-00037-00008972-00009299 Walters tasks as well at the moment it's
N6x7wxN-Y70-00038-00009300-00009478 not possible for them to remove people
N6x7wxN-Y70-00039-00009479-00009667 from an invitation group so if you get
N6x7wxN-Y70-00040-00009668-00009866 that request you'll have to go to manage
N6x7wxN-Y70-00041-00009867-00010067 people select the person you want to
N6x7wxN-Y70-00042-00010068-00010246 remove from the group edit them and
N6x7wxN-Y70-00043-00010247-00010531 simply clear out the invitation group
N6x7wxN-Y70-00044-00010532-00010853 name same in Reverse if you need to add
N6x7wxN-Y70-00045-00010854-00011045 them back simply add the name of the
N6x7wxN-Y70-00046-00011046-00011180 invitation group that you want to
N6x7wxN-Y70-00047-00011181-00011474 include them in from manage people one
N6x7wxN-Y70-00048-00011475-00011681 common thing is for different people in
N6x7wxN-Y70-00049-00011682-00011824 the invitation group to owe different
N6x7wxN-Y70-00050-00011825-00012128 amounts for example Samantha might want
N6x7wxN-Y70-00051-00012129-00012378 something extra so she pays an extra
N6x7wxN-Y70-00052-00012379-00012755 $3,000 update her price and it will
N6x7wxN-Y70-00053-00012756-00012932 immediately reflect that samantha owes
N6x7wxN-Y70-00054-00012933-00013180 an additional 2300 which doesn't impact
N6x7wxN-Y70-00055-00013181-00013240 Berger
N6x7wxN-Y70-00056-00013241-00013474 but allows them again to pay together on
N6x7wxN-Y70-00057-00013475-00013687 the same invoice thanks for watching
N6x7wxN-Y70-00058-00013688-00013915 this how-to to learn more about how you
N6x7wxN-Y70-00059-00013916-00014146 Lee makes group travel easy check out
N6x7wxN-Y70-00060-00014147-00014316 the rest of our playlist or go to you
N6x7wxN-Y70-00061-00014318-00014644 live to travel calm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00000-00000024-00000455 hello there kids it is i stray cat the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00001-00000456-00000686 one and only coming with another episode
N6JJC4LTbxo-00002-00000687-00001070 of state of decay 2 homecoming
N6JJC4LTbxo-00003-00001071-00001415 alrighty when we left off we had just
N6JJC4LTbxo-00004-00001416-00001751 gotten done helping a few new allies and
N6JJC4LTbxo-00005-00001752-00001863 whatnot
N6JJC4LTbxo-00006-00001864-00002151 uh still have the open rangers
N6JJC4LTbxo-00007-00002152-00002302 hissy at us
N6JJC4LTbxo-00008-00002303-00002495 and still don't know about that lone
N6JJC4LTbxo-00009-00002496-00002663 soldier but we had
N6JJC4LTbxo-00010-00002664-00002991 gotten a new addition to the community
N6JJC4LTbxo-00011-00002992-00003303 in the form of hutch
N6JJC4LTbxo-00012-00003304-00003559 hutch being
N6JJC4LTbxo-00013-00003560-00003983 a content creator but also
N6JJC4LTbxo-00014-00003984-00004135 also
N6JJC4LTbxo-00015-00004136-00004511 being a pretty good munitions expert
N6JJC4LTbxo-00016-00004512-00004831 but is apparently hyper partisan and
N6JJC4LTbxo-00017-00004832-00005215 fought in the pits
N6JJC4LTbxo-00018-00005216-00005527 so uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00019-00005528-00005870 he's a high strung
N6JJC4LTbxo-00020-00005871-00006031 new addition
N6JJC4LTbxo-00021-00006032-00006175 to our
N6JJC4LTbxo-00022-00006176-00006270 little
N6JJC4LTbxo-00023-00006271-00006486 party here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00024-00006487-00007083 but that said
N6JJC4LTbxo-00025-00007084-00007351 actually gonna be able to do pretty well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00026-00007352-00007983 for ourselves
N6JJC4LTbxo-00027-00007984-00008199 now what i'm intending on doing is
N6JJC4LTbxo-00028-00008200-00008414 clearing out some of the infestations
N6JJC4LTbxo-00029-00008415-00008535 nearby
N6JJC4LTbxo-00030-00008536-00008910 so i'm going to deal with that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00031-00008911-00009883 that's going right over there
N6JJC4LTbxo-00032-00009884-00010095 and uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00033-00010096-00010510 we'll see what missions pop up
N6JJC4LTbxo-00034-00010511-00010742 in the meantime
N6JJC4LTbxo-00035-00010743-00010942 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00036-00010943-00011078 i don't want to stick around here for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00037-00011079-00011495 very long oh yeah it is a plague heart
N6JJC4LTbxo-00038-00011496-00011631 zone isn't it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00039-00011632-00011887 it's just barely but it is plague heart
N6JJC4LTbxo-00040-00011888-00012638 zone
N6JJC4LTbxo-00041-00012639-00012838 i want to know as if
N6JJC4LTbxo-00042-00012839-00013079 i can get the uh freak to come out of
N6JJC4LTbxo-00043-00013080-00013494 the house
N6JJC4LTbxo-00044-00013495-00013966 solid maybe
N6JJC4LTbxo-00045-00013968-00014143 as long as i'm able to take care of the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00046-00014144-00014430 zombies outside i have no problems but
N6JJC4LTbxo-00047-00014431-00015327 i was hoping to get the freak out
N6JJC4LTbxo-00048-00015328-00015471 all right so it looks like the freak
N6JJC4LTbxo-00049-00015472-00015647 doesn't want to come out that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00050-00015647-00015879 complicates matters
N6JJC4LTbxo-00051-00015880-00016160 way too loud hello
N6JJC4LTbxo-00052-00016161-00016567 [Music]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00053-00016568-00016943 scraping of living and trying not to die
N6JJC4LTbxo-00054-00016944-00017135 but i think we ought to step up and make
N6JJC4LTbxo-00055-00017136-00017503 a real difference out here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00056-00017504-00017847 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00057-00017848-00018055 building an armory
N6JJC4LTbxo-00058-00018056-00018150 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00059-00018151-00018711 um
N6JJC4LTbxo-00060-00018712-00019230 you're fair enough
N6JJC4LTbxo-00061-00019231-00019494 can't say i've ever seen that particular
N6JJC4LTbxo-00062-00019495-00019630 mission
N6JJC4LTbxo-00063-00019631-00019943 i like that dented can of beer while i'm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00064-00019944-00020103 selling that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00065-00020104-00020439 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00066-00020440-00021039 building an armory would that be
N6JJC4LTbxo-00067-00021040-00021863 yeah that would be here okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00068-00021864-00022230 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00069-00022231-00022535 i guess that's what we're doing
N6JJC4LTbxo-00070-00022536-00022743 is that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00071-00022744-00023999 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00072-00024000-00024191 cleared out this house and we're
N6JJC4LTbxo-00073-00024192-00024455 building an armory okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00074-00024456-00024663 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00075-00024664-00025039 can't complain about that outcome
N6JJC4LTbxo-00076-00025040-00025399 at least right now i can't
N6JJC4LTbxo-00077-00025400-00025687 all right so plague hearts i should take
N6JJC4LTbxo-00078-00025688-00026190 out maybe this one
N6JJC4LTbxo-00079-00026191-00026327 because let me see the base we're
N6JJC4LTbxo-00080-00026327-00026646 currently at
N6JJC4LTbxo-00081-00026647-00027046 oh it doesn't tell me
N6JJC4LTbxo-00082-00027047-00027311 doesn't tell me that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00083-00027312-00027511 i don't remember
N6JJC4LTbxo-00084-00027512-00027702 what
N6JJC4LTbxo-00085-00027704-00028055 size of community it could hold
N6JJC4LTbxo-00086-00028056-00028255 i honestly don't remember
N6JJC4LTbxo-00087-00028256-00028455 i see a bunch of zombies heading our way
N6JJC4LTbxo-00088-00028456-00028655 but it shouldn't be a problem
N6JJC4LTbxo-00089-00028656-00028911 yeah shouldn't be a problem
N6JJC4LTbxo-00090-00028912-00029062 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00091-00029063-00029390 that's good at least
N6JJC4LTbxo-00092-00029391-00029527 hmm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00093-00029527-00029711 because this one hit
N6JJC4LTbxo-00094-00029712-00029999 eight
N6JJC4LTbxo-00095-00030000-00030351 well [__]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00096-00030352-00031158 we're talking eight
N6JJC4LTbxo-00097-00031160-00031774 uh but
N6JJC4LTbxo-00098-00031775-00031999 well they do have defensive towers that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00099-00032000-00032439 is good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00100-00032439-00032831 barracks
N6JJC4LTbxo-00101-00032832-00033031 you know what maybe we'll we'll consider
N6JJC4LTbxo-00102-00033032-00033287 that we'll consider that but first i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00103-00033288-00033455 want to make sure our
N6JJC4LTbxo-00104-00033456-00033759 meds aren't
N6JJC4LTbxo-00105-00033760-00033967 are going to be too bad in the future
N6JJC4LTbxo-00106-00033968-00034407 which reminds me
N6JJC4LTbxo-00107-00034408-00034574 get that going again so we're getting
N6JJC4LTbxo-00108-00034575-00034974 more meds coming in
N6JJC4LTbxo-00109-00034975-00035215 they'll bring us up to five a day at
N6JJC4LTbxo-00110-00035216-00035367 least
N6JJC4LTbxo-00111-00035368-00036015 you know more meds always is good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00112-00036016-00036199 okay you know what
N6JJC4LTbxo-00113-00036200-00036374 nothing else has come up
N6JJC4LTbxo-00114-00036375-00036655 that i should really worry about
N6JJC4LTbxo-00115-00036656-00036846 but it's not yet
N6JJC4LTbxo-00116-00036847-00037878 so uh let's go ahead and head on
N6JJC4LTbxo-00117-00037879-00038135 [Music]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00118-00038136-00038262 no more door
N6JJC4LTbxo-00119-00038263-00038462 yep
N6JJC4LTbxo-00120-00038463-00038679 that was going to be a side effect
N6JJC4LTbxo-00121-00038680-00039046 just didn't expect it to be that quick
N6JJC4LTbxo-00122-00039047-00039415 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00123-00039416-00039662 there's more you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00124-00039663-00039790 goodbye
N6JJC4LTbxo-00125-00039791-00040246 bye
N6JJC4LTbxo-00126-00040247-00040455 oh yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00127-00040456-00040830 well i guess i'm ready to specialize in
N6JJC4LTbxo-00128-00040831-00041151 striking
N6JJC4LTbxo-00129-00041152-00041335 here i was hoping it'd be heavy weapons
N6JJC4LTbxo-00130-00041336-00041567 oh well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00131-00041568-00041711 striking it is
N6JJC4LTbxo-00132-00041712-00042095 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00133-00042096-00042295 it unlocks a new combat move you don't
N6JJC4LTbxo-00134-00042296-00042446 say
N6JJC4LTbxo-00135-00042447-00042743 zombie's coming in time to knuckle up
N6JJC4LTbxo-00136-00042744-00042871 yep
N6JJC4LTbxo-00137-00042872-00043095 that it is
N6JJC4LTbxo-00138-00043096-00043318 so crowded in here i can't even stretch
N6JJC4LTbxo-00139-00043319-00043535 my arms without punching somebody
N6JJC4LTbxo-00140-00043536-00043679 well i mean
N6JJC4LTbxo-00141-00043680-00044087 maybe you shouldn't do that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00142-00044088-00044446 that seems smarter in my head okay um
N6JJC4LTbxo-00143-00044447-00044671 metal bat okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00144-00044672-00044911 i can't see why not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00145-00044912-00045143 doing that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00146-00045144-00045455 repair that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00147-00045456-00045671 face is being attacked zombies are
N6JJC4LTbxo-00148-00045672-00046102 everywhere
N6JJC4LTbxo-00149-00046103-00047711 doesn't quite feel that yet but okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00150-00047712-00048190 all right i had a feeling
N6JJC4LTbxo-00151-00048191-00048502 and i missed
N6JJC4LTbxo-00152-00048503-00049199 i at least got that one
N6JJC4LTbxo-00153-00049200-00049327 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00154-00049328-00049590 not doing too bad within the bolt i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00155-00049591-00049815 missed
N6JJC4LTbxo-00156-00049816-00049958 i'm probably not going to be able to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00157-00049959-00050199 find again but it's fine it's fine it's
N6JJC4LTbxo-00158-00050200-00050367 all fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00159-00050368-00051679 get ready
N6JJC4LTbxo-00160-00051679-00051882 i'm not sure we can fight so many
N6JJC4LTbxo-00161-00051883-00052158 creeps i mean [__] low [__]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00162-00052159-00052519 it's time to regulate
N6JJC4LTbxo-00163-00052520-00053415 oh geez oh geez okay okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00164-00053416-00053711 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00165-00053712-00053919 it took me a while but i eventually shot
N6JJC4LTbxo-00166-00053920-00054319 its head off
N6JJC4LTbxo-00167-00054320-00054479 barrel
N6JJC4LTbxo-00168-00054479-00055671 was not expecting that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00169-00055672-00055903 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00170-00055904-00056094 i need a break
N6JJC4LTbxo-00171-00056095-00056854 you'll be fine you will be fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00172-00056855-00057207 got you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00173-00057208-00057447 take you down
N6JJC4LTbxo-00174-00057448-00057654 lock and load [__] it's time to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00175-00057655-00058119 regulate
N6JJC4LTbxo-00176-00058120-00058359 we made it everybody good anybody
N6JJC4LTbxo-00177-00058360-00058575 injured we're done
N6JJC4LTbxo-00178-00058576-00058887 well i mean besides
N6JJC4LTbxo-00179-00058888-00059182 those ones
N6JJC4LTbxo-00180-00059183-00059391 but we did it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00181-00059391-00059559 plague sample good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00182-00059560-00059711 put all that away
N6JJC4LTbxo-00183-00059712-00060135 and now to reload everything
N6JJC4LTbxo-00184-00060136-00060282 okay for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00185-00060283-00060647 nine uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00186-00060648-00060742 21.
N6JJC4LTbxo-00187-00060744-00061375 so just need to take 11.
N6JJC4LTbxo-00188-00061376-00061615 reload
N6JJC4LTbxo-00189-00061616-00061926 loading my final mag now yep
N6JJC4LTbxo-00190-00061927-00062630 it's the back up
N6JJC4LTbxo-00191-00062632-00062775 wait there everything this [__]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00192-00062776-00062991 ruckus is bringing is more zombies
N6JJC4LTbxo-00193-00062991-00063326 it will be dealt with soon calm down
N6JJC4LTbxo-00194-00063327-00063447 jesus
N6JJC4LTbxo-00195-00063448-00063703 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00196-00063704-00063911 always got to be a pain
N6JJC4LTbxo-00197-00063912-00064175 always gotta question my leadership all
N6JJC4LTbxo-00198-00064176-00064350 the time okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00199-00064351-00064711 anyway
N6JJC4LTbxo-00200-00064712-00065063 we probably should shut this door now
N6JJC4LTbxo-00201-00065064-00065550 probably
N6JJC4LTbxo-00202-00065551-00065782 building up cardio running around my
N6JJC4LTbxo-00203-00065783-00066359 base
N6JJC4LTbxo-00204-00066360-00067071 alrighty
N6JJC4LTbxo-00205-00067072-00067271 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00206-00067272-00067487 keep hitting the wrong button the armory
N6JJC4LTbxo-00207-00067488-00067671 is currently being built so we gotta
N6JJC4LTbxo-00208-00067672-00068831 wait on that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00209-00068832-00069271 i have
N6JJC4LTbxo-00210-00069272-00069431 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00211-00069432-00069671 i was about to say i was like i think i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00212-00069672-00069815 have
N6JJC4LTbxo-00213-00069816-00070023 someone with knowledge of utilities the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00214-00070024-00070350 question is who but apparently no i do
N6JJC4LTbxo-00215-00070351-00070447 not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00216-00070448-00070582 but jilly bean
N6JJC4LTbxo-00217-00070583-00070775 can learn but there was also someone i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00218-00070776-00071079 needed to teach computers
N6JJC4LTbxo-00219-00071080-00071206 which i don't
N6JJC4LTbxo-00220-00071207-00071399 have anyone who can
N6JJC4LTbxo-00221-00071400-00071575 do that either
N6JJC4LTbxo-00222-00071576-00071999 joy okay well that's a problem
N6JJC4LTbxo-00223-00072000-00072199 that's a problem
N6JJC4LTbxo-00224-00072200-00072550 um
N6JJC4LTbxo-00225-00072551-00072767 it'll be fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00226-00072768-00073791 it'll be fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00227-00073792-00074175 huh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00228-00074176-00074335 i'm not sure if i should switch off to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00229-00074336-00074862 say
N6JJC4LTbxo-00230-00074863-00075023 i'll still run around with him for a
N6JJC4LTbxo-00231-00075024-00075238 little bit i don't see why not just
N6JJC4LTbxo-00232-00075239-00075559 don't know what to do
N6JJC4LTbxo-00233-00075560-00075682 that's the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00234-00075683-00076062 issue oh there's a bloater
N6JJC4LTbxo-00235-00076063-00076375 that's something i can do
N6JJC4LTbxo-00236-00076376-00077262 deal with bloater boy
N6JJC4LTbxo-00237-00077263-00077535 all righty in
N6JJC4LTbxo-00238-00077536-00077647 tweet
N6JJC4LTbxo-00239-00077648-00077919 watch yourself
N6JJC4LTbxo-00240-00077920-00078262 there's a second one
N6JJC4LTbxo-00241-00078263-00078391 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00242-00078392-00078719 oh joy
N6JJC4LTbxo-00243-00078720-00079087 there were two of them
N6JJC4LTbxo-00244-00079088-00079279 i dealt with
N6JJC4LTbxo-00245-00079280-00079950 this one early
N6JJC4LTbxo-00246-00079951-00081055 boy
N6JJC4LTbxo-00247-00081056-00081343 that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00248-00081344-00081526 keep hitting that wrong button i'm still
N6JJC4LTbxo-00249-00081527-00081815 used to that being sprint for some game
N6JJC4LTbxo-00250-00081816-00082503 i don't know which one anymore
N6JJC4LTbxo-00251-00082504-00082838 the fact the arm's still poking out at
N6JJC4LTbxo-00252-00082839-00083015 least these doors are closing now the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00253-00083016-00083191 way they should be
N6JJC4LTbxo-00254-00083192-00083575 um
N6JJC4LTbxo-00255-00083576-00084038 i guess we'll do martial stories
N6JJC4LTbxo-00256-00084039-00084518 is there any yes there is one in here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00257-00084519-00084750 good because i needed to repair that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00258-00084751-00084959 door and you know everything else that's
N6JJC4LTbxo-00259-00084960-00085399 wrong with it but mainly the door
N6JJC4LTbxo-00260-00085400-00085575 perfect
N6JJC4LTbxo-00261-00085576-00085903 so anymore there is
N6JJC4LTbxo-00262-00085904-00086087 not much more there
N6JJC4LTbxo-00263-00086088-00086175 ow
N6JJC4LTbxo-00264-00086176-00086526 it's fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00265-00086527-00086791 i'm pretty sure
N6JJC4LTbxo-00266-00086792-00087087 gas-wise it'll be doing fine too
N6JJC4LTbxo-00267-00087088-00087694 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00268-00087695-00087950 marshall stories
N6JJC4LTbxo-00269-00087951-00088735 what's left behind
N6JJC4LTbxo-00270-00088736-00089503 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00271-00089504-00089631 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00272-00089632-00091135 double oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00273-00091136-00091567 a lot of plague zombies around here oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00274-00091568-00091679 what the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00275-00091680-00092415 tits did i just run over
N6JJC4LTbxo-00276-00092416-00092582 i don't know what made me flip but that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00277-00092583-00092767 was something
N6JJC4LTbxo-00278-00092768-00093118 that it was something
N6JJC4LTbxo-00279-00093119-00093287 that till you would
N6JJC4LTbxo-00280-00093288-00093487 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00281-00093488-00093591 ow
N6JJC4LTbxo-00282-00093592-00093815 i can now order another
N6JJC4LTbxo-00283-00093816-00093967 preppers pack
N6JJC4LTbxo-00284-00093968-00094999 vehicle delivery
N6JJC4LTbxo-00285-00095000-00095438 and you're who i'm talking to i guess
N6JJC4LTbxo-00286-00095439-00095735 nope
N6JJC4LTbxo-00287-00095736-00095950 who am i talking to over here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00288-00095951-00096126 where is
N6JJC4LTbxo-00289-00096127-00096591 that boy
N6JJC4LTbxo-00290-00096592-00096871 we're standing like an npc until that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00291-00096872-00097094 point
N6JJC4LTbxo-00292-00097095-00097231 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00293-00097232-00097494 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00294-00097495-00098326 oh no
N6JJC4LTbxo-00295-00098327-00098535 the quest is bugged
N6JJC4LTbxo-00296-00098536-00098879 oh no
N6JJC4LTbxo-00297-00098880-00099174 and the game hard crashes
N6JJC4LTbxo-00298-00099175-00099271 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00299-00099272-00099367 no
N6JJC4LTbxo-00300-00099368-00099703 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00301-00099704-00100038 oh no
N6JJC4LTbxo-00302-00100039-00100335 well that's a first
N6JJC4LTbxo-00303-00100336-00100447 uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00304-00100448-00100935 wow
N6JJC4LTbxo-00305-00100936-00101159 oh it's not a hard crash it's a soft
N6JJC4LTbxo-00306-00101160-00101559 crash
N6JJC4LTbxo-00307-00101560-00101831 because you can still hear the uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00308-00101832-00102282 background noises
N6JJC4LTbxo-00309-00102283-00102630 how hmm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00310-00102631-00102863 well hi there um
N6JJC4LTbxo-00311-00102864-00103175 we're loading back up
N6JJC4LTbxo-00312-00103176-00103415 after the game had a
N6JJC4LTbxo-00313-00103416-00103702 semi hard soft
N6JJC4LTbxo-00314-00103703-00103942 just need one crash soul to pitch in for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00315-00103943-00104134 a minute
N6JJC4LTbxo-00316-00104135-00104302 well okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00317-00104303-00104599 that was easy hey stranger we'd like to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00318-00104600-00104839 make an offer want to meet up okay i'm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00319-00104840-00105039 getting a whole bunch in a sec
N6JJC4LTbxo-00320-00105040-00105278 okay um wow
N6JJC4LTbxo-00321-00105279-00105399 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00322-00105400-00105654 a whole bunch of missions as i load in
N6JJC4LTbxo-00323-00105655-00105871 and i notice one of my
N6JJC4LTbxo-00324-00105872-00106223 bounties is no longer in play
N6JJC4LTbxo-00325-00106224-00106483 huh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00326-00106483-00106743 interesting so there was a glitch going
N6JJC4LTbxo-00327-00106744-00107023 on
N6JJC4LTbxo-00328-00107024-00107271 i don't know what happened
N6JJC4LTbxo-00329-00107272-00108086 but it's fixed now
N6JJC4LTbxo-00330-00108088-00108631 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00331-00108632-00108751 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00332-00108752-00109951 so we'll call you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00333-00109952-00110158 and now i can get back in my car and get
N6JJC4LTbxo-00334-00110159-00110590 out of here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00335-00110591-00110878 my car looks a lot nicer than i remember
N6JJC4LTbxo-00336-00110879-00111007 it's
N6JJC4LTbxo-00337-00111008-00111102 hmm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00338-00111103-00111286 interesting
N6JJC4LTbxo-00339-00111288-00111734 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00340-00111735-00112302 help the stranger over here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00341-00112303-00112639 talk to cecil yeah i guess cecil is the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00342-00112640-00113734 name
N6JJC4LTbxo-00343-00113735-00114175 that's what i was hoping for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00344-00114176-00114334 okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00345-00114335-00115023 got him to fall off
N6JJC4LTbxo-00346-00115024-00115343 okay i just need you to fall off
N6JJC4LTbxo-00347-00115344-00115599 and then i can
N6JJC4LTbxo-00348-00115600-00115839 eventually run you over
N6JJC4LTbxo-00349-00115840-00115966 there
N6JJC4LTbxo-00350-00115967-00116119 thank you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00351-00116120-00116319 i guess
N6JJC4LTbxo-00352-00116320-00117158 for finally doing what i asked
N6JJC4LTbxo-00353-00117159-00117431 the maximilian
N6JJC4LTbxo-00354-00117432-00117686 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00355-00117688-00117878 it's a definitely different paint color
N6JJC4LTbxo-00356-00117879-00118151 than i'm used to with the maximilian
N6JJC4LTbxo-00357-00118152-00118351 okay cecil
N6JJC4LTbxo-00358-00118352-00118495 i've been trying to find my daughter
N6JJC4LTbxo-00359-00118496-00118663 since we got separated escaping a
N6JJC4LTbxo-00360-00118664-00118886 refugee camp i've tracked her this far
N6JJC4LTbxo-00361-00118888-00119110 but i could really use some help
N6JJC4LTbxo-00362-00119111-00119615 okay that's what i wanted to hear
N6JJC4LTbxo-00363-00119616-00119766 would love to help
N6JJC4LTbxo-00364-00119767-00120190 all right last known location
N6JJC4LTbxo-00365-00120191-00120575 not that far away you can easily do that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00366-00120576-00120758 undead coming in
N6JJC4LTbxo-00367-00120759-00121478 yeah aren't they always
N6JJC4LTbxo-00368-00121479-00121631 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00369-00121632-00122223 goodbye
N6JJC4LTbxo-00370-00122224-00122366 oh joy
N6JJC4LTbxo-00371-00122367-00123119 they're out
N6JJC4LTbxo-00372-00123120-00123319 all right let's come spin around a
N6JJC4LTbxo-00373-00123320-00124054 little bit
N6JJC4LTbxo-00374-00124055-00124239 hey as long as we eventually get him we
N6JJC4LTbxo-00375-00124240-00124358 did
N6JJC4LTbxo-00376-00124359-00124519 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00377-00124520-00124727 didn't exactly go according to plan but
N6JJC4LTbxo-00378-00124728-00125007 it went according to a plan
N6JJC4LTbxo-00379-00125008-00125254 this is not the one i intended but hey
N6JJC4LTbxo-00380-00125255-00125583 it works
N6JJC4LTbxo-00381-00125583-00125719 whoops
N6JJC4LTbxo-00382-00125720-00125910 okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00383-00125911-00126358 how am i gonna get out of this one
N6JJC4LTbxo-00384-00126359-00126975 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00385-00126976-00127231 okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00386-00127232-00127431 i did it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00387-00127432-00127743 can't say that i didn't because i did
N6JJC4LTbxo-00388-00127744-00128039 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00389-00128040-00128254 let's get back in the car
N6JJC4LTbxo-00390-00128255-00128431 thank you cecil
N6JJC4LTbxo-00391-00128432-00128558 get back in the car and get to where
N6JJC4LTbxo-00392-00128559-00128695 we're supposed to go just rest on our
N6JJC4LTbxo-00393-00128696-00128902 laurels scraping out a living and trying
N6JJC4LTbxo-00394-00128903-00129143 not to die
N6JJC4LTbxo-00395-00129144-00129334 but i think we ought to step up and make
N6JJC4LTbxo-00396-00129335-00129654 a real difference out here yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00397-00129655-00129958 oh yeah the armory never got finished
N6JJC4LTbxo-00398-00129959-00130095 did it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00399-00130096-00130319 oh yeah it's still going it's good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00400-00130320-00130534 things that way that mission is complete
N6JJC4LTbxo-00401-00130535-00130799 and done and over with
N6JJC4LTbxo-00402-00130800-00131527 then i never have to see it again
N6JJC4LTbxo-00403-00131528-00131678 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00404-00131679-00131943 good job
N6JJC4LTbxo-00405-00131944-00132239 whoops i just noticed i completely
N6JJC4LTbxo-00406-00132240-00132431 overshot where you're supposed to go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00407-00132432-00132508 whoopsie
N6JJC4LTbxo-00408-00132509-00132895 [Music]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00409-00132896-00133087 supposed to go this way
N6JJC4LTbxo-00410-00133088-00133239 or something
N6JJC4LTbxo-00411-00133240-00133959 close to that i don't know
N6JJC4LTbxo-00412-00133960-00134111 we're here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00413-00134112-00134366 good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00414-00134367-00134839 is anyone in here hang on
N6JJC4LTbxo-00415-00134840-00134919 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00416-00134920-00135639 no there is not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00417-00135640-00136039 that won't work okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00418-00136040-00136135 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00419-00136136-00136520 i saw the body already
N6JJC4LTbxo-00420-00136521-00136702 [Applause]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00421-00136703-00136927 that's uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00422-00136928-00138647 unfortunately
N6JJC4LTbxo-00423-00138648-00138751 that is
N6JJC4LTbxo-00424-00138752-00139351 extremely unfortunate
N6JJC4LTbxo-00425-00139352-00139735 clear out all the zombies
N6JJC4LTbxo-00426-00139736-00141327 geez i can barely see them even in this
N6JJC4LTbxo-00427-00141328-00141471 oh yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00428-00141472-00142535 sounds
N6JJC4LTbxo-00429-00142536-00142702 this just isn't fair
N6JJC4LTbxo-00430-00142703-00142887 i was so close
N6JJC4LTbxo-00431-00142888-00143119 i can't believe my baby's dead
N6JJC4LTbxo-00432-00143120-00143359 i was saving this for when i found her
N6JJC4LTbxo-00433-00143360-00144007 you should have it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00434-00144008-00144519 a bar milk chocolate
N6JJC4LTbxo-00435-00144520-00145190 i'm sorry
N6JJC4LTbxo-00436-00145191-00145519 fortunately it was one of those that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00437-00145520-00146951 just wasn't gonna work out
N6JJC4LTbxo-00438-00146952-00147607 hmm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00439-00147608-00147871 the friendly faces
N6JJC4LTbxo-00440-00147872-00148239 they are a ways out
N6JJC4LTbxo-00441-00148240-00148614 they are always out
N6JJC4LTbxo-00442-00148615-00148759 all right we're on our way but we'll be
N6JJC4LTbxo-00443-00148760-00148943 heading there soon anyway i'll feel a
N6JJC4LTbxo-00444-00148944-00149287 whole lot safer once you're here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00445-00149288-00149535 i'm sure you will sheriff was so helpful
N6JJC4LTbxo-00446-00149536-00149711 we just had to send over a thank you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00447-00149712-00149807 gift
N6JJC4LTbxo-00448-00149808-00150063 see you around
N6JJC4LTbxo-00449-00150064-00150678 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00450-00150679-00151190 that ain't too bad at all
N6JJC4LTbxo-00451-00151191-00151326 my goodness
N6JJC4LTbxo-00452-00151327-00151526 this car does not handle off-roading
N6JJC4LTbxo-00453-00151527-00151607 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00454-00151608-00152143 at all
N6JJC4LTbxo-00455-00152144-00152383 i guess i shouldn't expect that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00456-00152384-00152478 but
N6JJC4LTbxo-00457-00152479-00152566 i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00458-00152567-00152895 should have expected that but okay this
N6JJC4LTbxo-00459-00152896-00153975 is hoping for a little more
N6JJC4LTbxo-00460-00153976-00154119 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00461-00154120-00154966 there we are
N6JJC4LTbxo-00462-00154967-00155423 so this is going to be a problem
N6JJC4LTbxo-00463-00155424-00155766 come on get off my car thank you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00464-00155767-00156447 especially after i austin powers here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00465-00156448-00158295 oh yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00466-00158296-00158439 the building
N6JJC4LTbxo-00467-00158440-00158975 yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00468-00158976-00159199 they are definitely firing a hell of a
N6JJC4LTbxo-00469-00159200-00159823 lot more than usual
N6JJC4LTbxo-00470-00159824-00162183 i am
N6JJC4LTbxo-00471-00162184-00163135 too many
N6JJC4LTbxo-00472-00163136-00163390 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00473-00163391-00163511 screamer
N6JJC4LTbxo-00474-00163512-00164407 oh crap
N6JJC4LTbxo-00475-00164408-00164647 well i'll see where the screamer is so i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00476-00164648-00165031 can stop them from making this worse
N6JJC4LTbxo-00477-00165032-00165135 oh geez
N6JJC4LTbxo-00478-00165136-00165463 send those [__] back to hell so i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00479-00165464-00165735 guess no screamer anymore i gotta catch
N6JJC4LTbxo-00480-00165736-00165966 my breath i gotta assume they dealt with
N6JJC4LTbxo-00481-00165967-00166159 them
N6JJC4LTbxo-00482-00166160-00166495 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00483-00166496-00166959 there you go was it no it wasn't
N6JJC4LTbxo-00484-00166960-00167119 especially when you had enough hands
N6JJC4LTbxo-00485-00167120-00167335 thank god you were here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00486-00167336-00167566 thank you yeah of course
N6JJC4LTbxo-00487-00167567-00167759 don't get dead okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00488-00167760-00168023 absolutely not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00489-00168024-00168302 are now providing overflow
N6JJC4LTbxo-00490-00168303-00168695 extra beds
N6JJC4LTbxo-00491-00168696-00169414 the thing i needed the most
N6JJC4LTbxo-00492-00169415-00169711 oh that's beautiful
N6JJC4LTbxo-00493-00169712-00169987 oh that's absolutely beautiful i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00494-00169988-00170238 appreciate seeing that i appreciate
N6JJC4LTbxo-00495-00170239-00170687 hearing that it's great
N6JJC4LTbxo-00496-00170688-00171159 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00497-00171160-00171607 armory is finished
N6JJC4LTbxo-00498-00171608-00171823 and don't need to add anything like that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00499-00171824-00172151 to it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00500-00172152-00172526 hmm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00501-00172527-00172783 munition skill increases our yields
N6JJC4LTbxo-00502-00172784-00172983 that's actually
N6JJC4LTbxo-00503-00172984-00173175 really good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00504-00173176-00173438 it's actually super good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00505-00173439-00173751 uh but i do need to start making other
N6JJC4LTbxo-00506-00173752-00173975 ammos
N6JJC4LTbxo-00507-00173976-00174687 a lot
N6JJC4LTbxo-00508-00174688-00175023 well that mission's bugged
N6JJC4LTbxo-00509-00175024-00175351 i guess
N6JJC4LTbxo-00510-00175352-00175551 or i need to switch to tom for it i'm
N6JJC4LTbxo-00511-00175552-00176111 not sure which
N6JJC4LTbxo-00512-00176112-00176343 well either way
N6JJC4LTbxo-00513-00176344-00176360 i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00514-00176361-00176483 [Music]
N6JJC4LTbxo-00515-00176484-00176814 uh i'm at least out here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00516-00176815-00177095 in the middle east out here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00517-00177096-00177359 whoa a lot of plague zombies around here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00518-00177360-00177535 well yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00519-00177536-00177878 that's gonna happen
N6JJC4LTbxo-00520-00177879-00178087 there's going to be a lot of them
N6JJC4LTbxo-00521-00178088-00178559 you're kind of in a plague zone
N6JJC4LTbxo-00522-00178560-00178847 kind of smack dab in the middle of one
N6JJC4LTbxo-00523-00178848-00179175 one might say
N6JJC4LTbxo-00524-00179176-00180214 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00525-00180215-00180335 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00526-00180336-00181311 you out of here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00527-00181312-00181887 might as well head back home
N6JJC4LTbxo-00528-00181888-00182119 in a vehicle that's really not equipped
N6JJC4LTbxo-00529-00182120-00182447 to be doing this route home but
N6JJC4LTbxo-00530-00182448-00182607 nonetheless
N6JJC4LTbxo-00531-00182608-00183247 heading home
N6JJC4LTbxo-00532-00183248-00183399 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00533-00183400-00183647 take out the occasional example while
N6JJC4LTbxo-00534-00183648-00183895 we're doing it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00535-00183896-00184038 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00536-00184039-00184166 i was hoping
N6JJC4LTbxo-00537-00184167-00184399 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00538-00184400-00184999 better
N6JJC4LTbxo-00539-00185000-00185223 all right i have a feeling i have gone
N6JJC4LTbxo-00540-00185224-00185375 off track
N6JJC4LTbxo-00541-00185376-00185702 a little yeah a little bit
N6JJC4LTbxo-00542-00185703-00185887 it's fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00543-00185888-00186135 i can find my way back to the road i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00544-00186136-00186495 want from here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00545-00186496-00186750 yeah there we go yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00546-00186751-00186975 i told ya
N6JJC4LTbxo-00547-00186976-00187454 i told you i know where to go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00548-00187455-00187863 there you go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00549-00187864-00187959 uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00550-00187960-00188135 it's just me are these lights a lot
N6JJC4LTbxo-00551-00188136-00188431 brighter than they used to be
N6JJC4LTbxo-00552-00188432-00188599 feels like
N6JJC4LTbxo-00553-00188600-00188895 this didn't used to be that bright
N6JJC4LTbxo-00554-00188896-00189095 maybe i'm just imagining
N6JJC4LTbxo-00555-00189096-00189238 maybe
N6JJC4LTbxo-00556-00189239-00189383 wouldn't surprise me wouldn't be the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00557-00189384-00189575 first time won't be the last i can
N6JJC4LTbxo-00558-00189576-00191207 guarantee
N6JJC4LTbxo-00559-00191208-00191495 ta-da
N6JJC4LTbxo-00560-00191496-00191831 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00561-00191832-00192335 now that i'm home
N6JJC4LTbxo-00562-00192336-00192550 swap on over to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00563-00192551-00193007 oh wait i have skills and cardio
N6JJC4LTbxo-00564-00193008-00193126 of course
N6JJC4LTbxo-00565-00193127-00193295 i get powerhouse which was good for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00566-00193296-00193511 heavy weapons
N6JJC4LTbxo-00567-00193512-00193919 but i don't get heavy weapons
N6JJC4LTbxo-00568-00193920-00194207 balls okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00569-00194208-00194343 i still
N6JJC4LTbxo-00570-00194344-00194614 get reduced melee stamina cost
N6JJC4LTbxo-00571-00194615-00194975 which is nice
N6JJC4LTbxo-00572-00194976-00195126 man i can't wait to knock down some
N6JJC4LTbxo-00573-00195127-00195223 zombies
N6JJC4LTbxo-00574-00195224-00195559 yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00575-00195560-00195759 are you sure you're ready for that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00576-00195760-00196102 i'm sure you think you are
N6JJC4LTbxo-00577-00196103-00196526 there we go swap on over
N6JJC4LTbxo-00578-00196527-00196887 and i'm lucky to have you guys i mean
N6JJC4LTbxo-00579-00196888-00197071 well i would hope so
N6JJC4LTbxo-00580-00197072-00197783 i would hope so
N6JJC4LTbxo-00581-00197784-00198750 alrighty
N6JJC4LTbxo-00582-00198751-00199135 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00583-00199136-00199263 i could make
N6JJC4LTbxo-00584-00199264-00199711 pro attachments
N6JJC4LTbxo-00585-00199712-00199895 i didn't know that that would also give
N6JJC4LTbxo-00586-00199896-00200254 me the chance to make those
N6JJC4LTbxo-00587-00200255-00200871 that's actually rather good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00588-00200872-00201047 professional suppressor and advanced
N6JJC4LTbxo-00589-00201048-00201214 suppressor oh that's actually pretty
N6JJC4LTbxo-00590-00201215-00201366 good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00591-00201367-00201590 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00592-00201591-00201895 that's actually really good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00593-00201896-00202183 oh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00594-00202184-00202599 okay then
N6JJC4LTbxo-00595-00202600-00203031 alrighty
N6JJC4LTbxo-00596-00203032-00203383 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00597-00203384-00203583 i'm pretty sure i can reload that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00598-00203584-00203950 this last mad count yep
N6JJC4LTbxo-00599-00203951-00204190 and i need to make a lot more ammo for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00600-00204191-00204302 my
N6JJC4LTbxo-00601-00204303-00204407 m4
N6JJC4LTbxo-00602-00204408-00204566 for sure
N6JJC4LTbxo-00603-00204567-00205542 but uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00604-00205544-00205758 need to repair this
N6JJC4LTbxo-00605-00205759-00205998 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00606-00206000-00206342 not bad we'll equip it just so we can
N6JJC4LTbxo-00607-00206344-00206719 attach the mod to it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00608-00206719-00206990 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00609-00206991-00207486 and then take my sleeper cell ppk back
N6JJC4LTbxo-00610-00207487-00207623 fantastic
N6JJC4LTbxo-00611-00207623-00208398 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00612-00208400-00208782 handmade break and provide suppressors
N6JJC4LTbxo-00613-00208783-00208998 then professional suppressors i'm trying
N6JJC4LTbxo-00614-00209000-00209134 to make sure
N6JJC4LTbxo-00615-00209135-00209358 that the guns i intend on keeping with
N6JJC4LTbxo-00616-00209359-00209558 me in the future
N6JJC4LTbxo-00617-00209559-00209782 at least get proper suppressors thrown
N6JJC4LTbxo-00618-00209783-00210831 on them
N6JJC4LTbxo-00619-00210832-00210982 attached mud
N6JJC4LTbxo-00620-00210983-00211351 there there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00621-00211352-00211503 there we go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00622-00211504-00211663 and we're good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00623-00211664-00212287 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00624-00212288-00212471 i'm still baffled that some of these
N6JJC4LTbxo-00625-00212471-00212727 missions are still bugged
N6JJC4LTbxo-00626-00212728-00212894 like how does it how does this keep
N6JJC4LTbxo-00627-00212896-00213046 happening
N6JJC4LTbxo-00628-00213048-00213206 how does this constantly keep happening
N6JJC4LTbxo-00629-00213207-00213415 to me
N6JJC4LTbxo-00630-00213416-00214119 every time
N6JJC4LTbxo-00631-00214119-00214367 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00632-00214367-00214639 have them make more ammo
N6JJC4LTbxo-00633-00214640-00215023 good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00634-00215023-00215279 good good good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00635-00215280-00215406 switch back
N6JJC4LTbxo-00636-00215407-00215758 go
N6JJC4LTbxo-00637-00215759-00216182 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00638-00216183-00216375 i guess i should see
N6JJC4LTbxo-00639-00216376-00216927 echo lab envoy
N6JJC4LTbxo-00640-00216928-00217351 i guess i should see what they want
N6JJC4LTbxo-00641-00217352-00217534 considering i'm the one who currently
N6JJC4LTbxo-00642-00217535-00217782 has echo lab
N6JJC4LTbxo-00643-00217783-00218494 under my control
N6JJC4LTbxo-00644-00218496-00218694 like seriously right now it's under my
N6JJC4LTbxo-00645-00218696-00219127 control
N6JJC4LTbxo-00646-00219128-00219294 okay well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00647-00219296-00219415 this was
N6JJC4LTbxo-00648-00219416-00219646 unintentional but uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00649-00219648-00219934 doable
N6JJC4LTbxo-00650-00219935-00220423 hey as long as it works
N6JJC4LTbxo-00651-00220423-00220734 i didn't expect it to work okay well um
N6JJC4LTbxo-00652-00220735-00221127 that's a problem i don't know where that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00653-00221128-00221463 freak is ah over there
N6JJC4LTbxo-00654-00221464-00221879 explains a little
N6JJC4LTbxo-00655-00221880-00222367 that's wonderful
N6JJC4LTbxo-00656-00222367-00222903 two military landmarks
N6JJC4LTbxo-00657-00222904-00223071 two
N6JJC4LTbxo-00658-00223071-00223310 military land mines
N6JJC4LTbxo-00659-00223311-00223582 and four bandages
N6JJC4LTbxo-00660-00223583-00223798 where were those that i could have
N6JJC4LTbxo-00661-00223800-00224127 missed
N6JJC4LTbxo-00662-00224128-00224398 i have no idea
N6JJC4LTbxo-00663-00224400-00224775 that is weird
N6JJC4LTbxo-00664-00224776-00224934 oh well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00665-00224935-00225439 doesn't matter
N6JJC4LTbxo-00666-00225440-00226415 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00667-00226416-00227110 that's getting here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00668-00227111-00227463 and see what they have
N6JJC4LTbxo-00669-00227464-00227694 i just have no idea what they would have
N6JJC4LTbxo-00670-00227696-00227855 so this will be a learning experience
N6JJC4LTbxo-00671-00227856-00227967 for us
N6JJC4LTbxo-00672-00227967-00228110 hi there
N6JJC4LTbxo-00673-00228111-00228263 allison
N6JJC4LTbxo-00674-00228264-00228463 the stuff supplies interested in trading
N6JJC4LTbxo-00675-00228464-00229031 all right
N6JJC4LTbxo-00676-00229032-00229631 gotcha okay this makes more sense now
N6JJC4LTbxo-00677-00229632-00230158 get the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00678-00230159-00230431 getting these would be pretty good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00679-00230432-00230967 these ones in particular be very good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00680-00230967-00231271 i'm okay with this one too
N6JJC4LTbxo-00681-00231271-00231471 in fact i'm gonna i'm okay with that one
N6JJC4LTbxo-00682-00231471-00231855 too
N6JJC4LTbxo-00683-00231856-00232294 i uh i think that's good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00684-00232296-00232510 uh okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00685-00232511-00232751 this is what
N6JJC4LTbxo-00686-00232752-00233055 this is what i can make in the echo labs
N6JJC4LTbxo-00687-00233056-00233663 the zi and zeb adrenaline
N6JJC4LTbxo-00688-00233664-00233903 that's where okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00689-00233904-00234151 that makes sense that's not too bad i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00690-00234152-00234327 guess i know it's not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00691-00234328-00234863 i just unfortunately am full of stuff
N6JJC4LTbxo-00692-00234864-00235398 full of too much stuff
N6JJC4LTbxo-00693-00235400-00235919 way too much stuff
N6JJC4LTbxo-00694-00235919-00236310 get out of here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00695-00236311-00236682 that and that there we
N6JJC4LTbxo-00696-00236683-00237158 go i will get that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00697-00237159-00237342 everything else
N6JJC4LTbxo-00698-00237344-00237687 that's still in this house
N6JJC4LTbxo-00699-00237688-00238031 i guess that's it seeds and uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00700-00238032-00238406 meds that's fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00701-00238407-00238751 that is fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00702-00238752-00240542 it's all worthwhile
N6JJC4LTbxo-00703-00240544-00240879 well if that's the case
N6JJC4LTbxo-00704-00240880-00241471 i'm headed your way time me
N6JJC4LTbxo-00705-00241471-00241646 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00706-00241648-00241951 talk to abby about her view and talk to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00707-00241952-00242382 jilly bean about her concerns so jelly
N6JJC4LTbxo-00708-00242383-00242663 concerned about what we're doing
N6JJC4LTbxo-00709-00242664-00242919 fair
N6JJC4LTbxo-00710-00242919-00243287 and abby wants to
N6JJC4LTbxo-00711-00243288-00243446 voice her support
N6JJC4LTbxo-00712-00243448-00243655 i guess
N6JJC4LTbxo-00713-00243656-00244303 that's good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00714-00244304-00244455 of course we won't be able to finish it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00715-00244456-00244630 up this episode
N6JJC4LTbxo-00716-00244631-00244879 but
N6JJC4LTbxo-00717-00244880-00245030 something we can do in the future for
N6JJC4LTbxo-00718-00245031-00245446 sure
N6JJC4LTbxo-00719-00245448-00245742 in the next episode
N6JJC4LTbxo-00720-00245744-00245958 as it is right now i need to go home and
N6JJC4LTbxo-00721-00245959-00246215 offload all my crap
N6JJC4LTbxo-00722-00246216-00246503 so we're gonna do that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00723-00246504-00246727 maybe not into the pole
N6JJC4LTbxo-00724-00246728-00247319 maybe avoid doing that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00725-00247319-00247615 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00726-00247616-00247710 good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00727-00247711-00247846 turn off the lights before i got out of
N6JJC4LTbxo-00728-00247848-00248334 the car put that away put that away put
N6JJC4LTbxo-00729-00248335-00248782 all of this away
N6JJC4LTbxo-00730-00248783-00249239 perfect
N6JJC4LTbxo-00731-00249240-00249663 and we're good
N6JJC4LTbxo-00732-00249664-00249846 but we could at least talk to them about
N6JJC4LTbxo-00733-00249848-00250110 their concerns
N6JJC4LTbxo-00734-00250111-00250303 shouldn't be working with them it's too
N6JJC4LTbxo-00735-00250304-00250479 dangerous out there to rely on a bunch
N6JJC4LTbxo-00736-00250480-00250719 of drunks everyone deserves a chance
N6JJC4LTbxo-00737-00250719-00250910 besides having a distillery nearby could
N6JJC4LTbxo-00738-00250911-00251206 be a huge benefit it's shitty
N6JJC4LTbxo-00739-00251207-00251391 no it's not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00740-00251392-00251871 no it's not
N6JJC4LTbxo-00741-00251871-00252151 it's fine
N6JJC4LTbxo-00742-00252152-00252510 okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00743-00252511-00252751 these people may be drunks but if they
N6JJC4LTbxo-00744-00252752-00252927 get a still working that's one less
N6JJC4LTbxo-00745-00252928-00253263 facility we need to manage here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00746-00253264-00253415 yeah
N6JJC4LTbxo-00747-00253416-00253646 we could use alcohol for a variety of
N6JJC4LTbxo-00748-00253648-00253910 things that's almost too good to be true
N6JJC4LTbxo-00749-00253911-00254087 let it be true
N6JJC4LTbxo-00750-00254088-00254327 it'll be true
N6JJC4LTbxo-00751-00254328-00254567 although now i think about it i think
N6JJC4LTbxo-00752-00254567-00254823 you were the stoner
N6JJC4LTbxo-00753-00254823-00255223 weren't you the stoner of our group
N6JJC4LTbxo-00754-00255223-00255391 no you're the flincher you're the
N6JJC4LTbxo-00755-00255392-00255727 flincher cashier okay now i understand
N6JJC4LTbxo-00756-00255728-00256046 after working in retail and cashiering
N6JJC4LTbxo-00757-00256048-00256406 yeah i understand okay
N6JJC4LTbxo-00758-00256407-00256655 but anyway
N6JJC4LTbxo-00759-00256656-00256823 uh we're going to end the episode here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00760-00256823-00257110 for right now because well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00761-00257111-00257319 it's that time for it
N6JJC4LTbxo-00762-00257319-00257423 and
N6JJC4LTbxo-00763-00257423-00257510 well
N6JJC4LTbxo-00764-00257511-00257815 we'll get to helping the bootleggers
N6JJC4LTbxo-00765-00257816-00258063 in the next episode so thank you all so
N6JJC4LTbxo-00766-00258064-00258167 much for watching click the subscribe
N6JJC4LTbxo-00767-00258167-00258271 button if you like these videos and you
N6JJC4LTbxo-00768-00258271-00258382 want to see more click the like button
N6JJC4LTbxo-00769-00258383-00258527 if you like this particular video and
N6JJC4LTbxo-00770-00258528-00258639 share in comments i can bring more
N6JJC4LTbxo-00771-00258640-00258767 people into this community we can talk
N6JJC4LTbxo-00772-00258767-00258871 about the games we're playing together
N6JJC4LTbxo-00773-00258871-00259103 and i will see y'all in the next episode
N6JJC4LTbxo-00774-00259104-00259271 this has been the one young lay stray
N6JJC4LTbxo-00775-00259271-00259503 cat playing games and
N6JJC4LTbxo-00776-00259504-00259742 trying my damnedest to get this
N6JJC4LTbxo-00777-00259744-00260063 community still running and also
N6JJC4LTbxo-00778-00260064-00260303 moving us to a better place
N6JJC4LTbxo-00779-00260304-00260487 but currently
N6JJC4LTbxo-00780-00260488-00260655 we don't really need to move
N6JJC4LTbxo-00781-00260656-00261006 with that one group
N6JJC4LTbxo-00782-00261007-00261215 a little further on that's giving us
N6JJC4LTbxo-00783-00261216-00261358 overflow beds
N6JJC4LTbxo-00784-00261359-00261471 so
N6JJC4LTbxo-00785-00261471-00261630 we'll be good for the near future i
N6JJC4LTbxo-00786-00261631-00261871 think
N6JJC4LTbxo-00787-00261871-00262119 how long we'll stay here
N6JJC4LTbxo-00788-00262119-00262263 doing that
N6JJC4LTbxo-00789-00262264-00262430 who can say we'll probably have to move
N6JJC4LTbxo-00790-00262431-00262671 on to another base before we finish up
N6JJC4LTbxo-00791-00262672-00262782 this map
N6JJC4LTbxo-00792-00262783-00262903 but uh
N6JJC4LTbxo-00793-00262904-00263055 that's a future problem that we'll
N6JJC4LTbxo-00794-00263056-00263480 figure out then for you
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00000-00000055-00000376 child labor in the diamond industry as a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00001-00000377-00000679 widely reported and criticized issue on
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00002-00000680-00000961 diamond industry for using child labor
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00003-00000961-00001191 in diamond mines and polishing
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00004-00001192-00001482 procedures in poor conditions mainly in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00005-00001483-00001905 India and Africa in these mines children
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00006-00001907-00002203 come in contact with minerals oil and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00007-00002204-00002647 machinery exhaust in 1997 the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00008-00002648-00002899 International Confederation of free
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00009-00002900-00003157 trade unions claimed that child labor
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00010-00003158-00003372 was prospering in the diamond industry
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00011-00003373-00003684 in western India where the majority of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00012-00003685-00003895 the world's diamonds are cut and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00013-00003896-00004141 polished while workers are often paid
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00014-00004142-00004443 only a fraction of 1% of the value of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00015-00004444-00004813 the stones they cut it is argued that
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00016-00004814-00005129 economic growth in western India in the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00017-00005130-00005470 1980s to 90s was associated with an
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00018-00005471-00005727 increase in the number of child workers
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00019-00005728-00006052 who do simple repetitive manual tasks
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00020-00006053-00006273 that do not require long years of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00021-00006274-00006538 training or experience in low-paying
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00022-00006539-00006763 hazardous working conditions that
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00023-00006764-00007056 involve drudgery for clothes the option
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00024-00007057-00007299 of school education for most of them
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00025-00007300-00007548 there are organizations and people who
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00026-00007550-00007809 try to create a public awareness about
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00027-00007811-00008131 the issue including Janine Roberts the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00028-00008131-00008403 anti-slavery society Survival
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00029-00008404-00008701 International Indian NGO child labor
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00030-00008702-00009094 News Service CL NS managed by the global
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00031-00009095-00009435 march against child labor and IHS child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00032-00009436-00010137 slave labor news
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00033-00010138-00010716 topic reports
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00034-00010717-00011175 topic India in 1997 the International
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00035-00011176-00011427 Labour Organization published a report
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00036-00011428-00011691 titled child labor in the diamond
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00037-00011692-00011946 industry claiming that child labor is
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00038-00011947-00012185 highly prevalent in the Indian diamond
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00039-00012186-00012558 industry child labourers constitute
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00040-00012559-00012813 nearly 3 percent of the total workforce
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00041-00012813-00013125 and the percentage of child labourers as
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00042-00013126-00013425 as high as 25 percent in the diamond
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00043-00013426-00013880 industry of surrett the IC ftu further
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00044-00013881-00014157 claimed that child labor was prospering
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00045-00014158-00014430 in the diamond industry in western India
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00046-00014431-00014646 where the majority of the world's
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00047-00014647-00015000 diamonds are cut and polished workers
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00048-00015001-00015258 are often paid only a fraction of one
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00049-00015259-00015522 percent of the value of the stones they
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00050-00015522-00015791 cut Praveen Nanavati a cirat based
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00051-00015793-00016062 diamond businessman argued that since
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00052-00016063-00016332 high cost diamonds could easily be lost
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00053-00016333-00016569 or broken while cutting or polishing
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00054-00016570-00016833 employing a child labourer would mean
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00055-00016834-00017115 risking lakhs of rupees some Western
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00056-00017116-00017310 countries have called for a boycott
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00057-00017311-00017562 against the diamond industry for
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00058-00017563-00017861 establishing a monopoly in the sector
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00059-00017862-00018222 Mohan dabbawala secretary of the South
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00060-00018223-00018485 Gujarat Diamond Workers Association
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00061-00018486-00018800 argued that while child labour is highly
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00062-00018801-00019041 prevalent in the construction and hotel
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00063-00019042-00019325 industries there are few child labourers
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00064-00019326-00019587 in the diamond industry of surrett less
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00065-00019588-00019853 than 1% according to their surveys
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00066-00019854-00020133 mainly because of stern punishments and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00067-00020134-00020412 penalties for violation of child labor
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00068-00020413-00020847 laws in 1998 madura Swaminathan from the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00069-00020848-00021063 Indira Gandhi Institute of Development
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00070-00021064-00021399 Research argued that economic growth in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00071-00021400-00021653 western India had been associated with
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00072-00021654-00021872 an increase in the number of child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00073-00021873-00022197 workers over the previous 15 years and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00074-00022198-00022380 that children worked at simple
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00075-00022381-00022662 repetitive manual tasks in low-paying
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00076-00022663-00022980 hazardous jobs for closing the option of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00077-00022981-00023381 school education in 2005 an India based
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00078-00023382-00023739 management consultancy firm AF Ferguson
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00079-00023740-00024027 & Co commissioned a study titled child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00080-00024028-00024121 labor from
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00081-00024122-00024373 the gem and jewelry industry to spread
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00082-00024374-00024628 awareness about child labor among the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00083-00024629-00024952 people connected with the industry they
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00084-00024953-00025447 studied 663 manufacturing units at 21
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00085-00025448-00025681 different locations in Gujarat
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00086-00025682-00026058 Maharashtra Rajasthan West Bengal and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00087-00026060-00026356 Tamilnadu as an initiative of the gem
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00088-00026357-00026593 and jewellery Export Promotion Council
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00089-00026594-00027010 on the 12th of February the study was
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00090-00027011-00027327 presented at a seminar held by the GJ e
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00091-00027329-00027655 PC and the surrett Diamond Association
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00092-00027656-00028063 in surrett India the report argued that
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00093-00028064-00028297 the use of child labor in India's
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00094-00028298-00028567 diamond processing industry has been
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00095-00028568-00029197 reduced from 0.55 percent in 1998 to 0.3
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00096-00029198-00029508 one percent in 2005 while for the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00097-00029510-00029767 synthetic stone industry it is estimated
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00098-00029768-00030280 to be two-thirds less GJ EPC Chairman
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00099-00030281-00030589 Bakul Medic claimed that some 500
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00100-00030589-00030850 diamond factory owners took an oath in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00101-00030851-00031087 the city of poll on poor Gujarat
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00102-00031088-00031383 hometown of leading Gujarati diamond
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00103-00031385-00031633 merchants not to employ children in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00104-00031633-00032077 their factories similarly in surrett 200
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00105-00032077-00032389 factory owners took the oath and that GJ
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00106-00032389-00032635 EPC remained committed to eradicating
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00107-00032636-00032953 child labour from the Indian diamond
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00108-00032954-00033313 industry he argued that dot the gem and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00109-00033314-00033607 jewelry industry cannot even think of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00110-00033608-00033877 employing children not only for moral
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00111-00033878-00034075 reasons but that a child could be
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00112-00034076-00034300 injured while polishing or cutting the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00113-00034301-00034891 diamonds
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00114-00034892-00035411 topic Africa
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00115-00035412-00035887 on the 28th of August 2003 BBC News
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00116-00035888-00036164 reported that during the 10-year civil
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00117-00036165-00036346 war in Sierra Leone
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00118-00036347-00036578 children were used as combatants and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00119-00036579-00036836 child labourers in the diamond mines of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00120-00036837-00037079 Koidu in the north eastern district of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00121-00037080-00037565 kono children aged between 5 and 16 were
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00122-00037566-00037858 used in hard labor for ten hours a day
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00123-00037859-00038165 digging in soil and gravel before
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00124-00038166-00038477 sifting with a pan for gemstones and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00125-00038478-00038750 shifting heavy mud believed to contain
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00126-00038751-00039167 diamonds in collaboration with World
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00127-00039168-00039496 Vision and aim Sierra Leone the ministry
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00128-00039497-00039698 of gender and children's affairs
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00129-00039699-00040130 registered 1200 child miners to get them
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00130-00040131-00040440 out of the mines on the 26th of June
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00131-00040441-00040856 2009 Human Rights Watch published a 62
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00132-00040857-00041182 page report titled diamonds in the rough
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00133-00041183-00041468 human rights abuses in the moraines
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00134-00041469-00041795 diamond fields of Zimbabwe based on its
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00135-00041796-00042167 researchers more than 100 one-on-one
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00136-00042168-00042482 interviews with witnesses local miners
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00137-00042483-00042887 police officers soldiers local community
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00138-00042888-00043211 leaders victims and relatives medical
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00139-00043212-00043568 staff human rights lawyers and activists
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00140-00043569-00043949 in Harare Mutare and more range district
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00141-00043950-00044345 in eastern Zimbabwe conducted in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00142-00044346-00044659 February 2009
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00143-00044660-00044956 according to the report following the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00144-00044957-00045324 discovery of diamonds in moraine in June
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00145-00045325-00045670 2006 the police and army have used
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00146-00045671-00045976 brutal force to control access to the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00147-00045977-00046215 diamond fields and to take over
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00148-00046216-00046551 unlicensed diamond mining and trading
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00149-00046552-00046879 some income from the fields has been
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00150-00046880-00047173 funneled to high-level party members of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00151-00047174-00047476 zanu-pf which is now part of a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00152-00047477-00047737 power-sharing government that urgently
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00153-00047738-00048028 needs revenue as the country faces a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00154-00048029-00048472 dire economic crisis according to the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00155-00048473-00048802 report some children work up to 11 hours
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00156-00048803-00049105 per day with no pay and by the estimate
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00157-00049106-00049389 of a local lawyer up to 300 children
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00158-00049390-00049669 continue to work for soldiers in the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00159-00049670-00049924 more ange diamond fields in December
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00160-00049925-00050329 2014 the US Department of Labor issued a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00161-00050330-00050629 list of goods produced by child labor or
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00162-00050630-00050896 forced labor that mentioned Angola the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00163-00050897-00051193 Central African Republic the Democratic
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00164-00051194-00051532 Republic of the Congo Guinea Liberia and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00165-00051533-00051846 Sierra Leone as part of the 74 countries
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00166-00051847-00052075 with significant incidents of child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00167-00052076-00052383 labor and forced labor as far as the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00168-00052384-00053128 diamond industry is concerned
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00169-00053129-00053578 topic working conditions
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00170-00053579-00053758 you
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00171-00053759-00054094 child slave labor News argued that it is
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00172-00054095-00054382 reported that in the late 1980s about
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00173-00054383-00054661 eleven percent and in nineteen ninety
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00174-00054662-00054898 four sixteen percent of the workforce
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00175-00054899-00055176 was underage in diamond industry
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00176-00055177-00055603 currently there are over 171 million
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00177-00055604-00055885 children that work in hazardous work
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00178-00055886-00056419 sites such as factories and mines CS Ln
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00179-00056420-00056676 further argued the diamond mines are
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00180-00056677-00057016 dangerous work sites open pits of heavy
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00181-00057016-00057403 minerals oil machinery exhaust and any
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00182-00057404-00057859 other rubbish seeps into it is reported
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00183-00057860-00058116 that diamond miners are exposed health
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00184-00058117-00058384 risks and hazards including malaria
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00185-00058385-00058836 dysentery cholera and sexual diseases in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00186-00058837-00059116 addition to those diseases child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00187-00059116-00059391 laborers who are subjected to working in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00188-00059392-00059655 poor conditions including overcrowding
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00189-00059657-00059982 abuse long work hours and cheap pay in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00190-00059983-00060238 diamond mines suffer from ice drain
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00191-00060239-00060532 headaches malnutrition and respiratory
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00192-00060533-00060886 problems while they are paid for how
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00193-00060887-00061159 many diamonds they can polish or cut per
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00194-00061160-00061489 day the ordinary amount of money a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00195-00061490-00061707 worker will get for polishing the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00196-00061708-00061972 uppermost section of a diamond as 2
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00197-00061973-00062296 rupees which is below 8 US cents while
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00198-00062297-00062557 workers who make smaller diamonds might
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00199-00062558-00062954 be paid 15 to 20 US dollars per week
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00200-00062955-00063295 child slaves in surrett sleep in their
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00201-00063296-00063589 workplace or in a small hovel instead of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00202-00063590-00063877 a home the International Confederation
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00203-00063878-00064219 of free trade unions has claimed that
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00204-00064220-00064438 child labor was prospering in the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00205-00064439-00064729 diamond industry in western India where
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00206-00064729-00064980 the majority of the world's diamonds are
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00207-00064982-00065248 cut and polished while workers are often
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00208-00065249-00065578 paid only a fraction of 1% of the value
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00209-00065579-00065935 of the stones they cut in 1997 child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00210-00065936-00066148 workers are used as slaves
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00211-00066149-00066382 since business owners exploit them as
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00212-00066383-00066640 cheap employment to raise more profit
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00213-00066641-00066937 and diamond industry as an infamous
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00214-00066938-00067104 venue of exploit
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00215-00067105-00067485 nation towards youth workers like minds
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00216-00067486-00067779 and sweatshops in South Africa or India
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00217-00067780-00068037 while the diamond is overpriced and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00218-00068038-00068394 funded for Wars the majority of the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00219-00068395-00068655 third-world country families are poor
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00220-00068656-00068871 therefore rely on their children's
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00221-00068872-00069219 income to survive additionally since
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00222-00069220-00069423 most children do not have the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00223-00069424-00069684 opportunity to gain an education from
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00224-00069685-00069930 their local school system working at a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00225-00069931-00070188 sweatshop as their only option in life
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00226-00070189-00070599 in other instances employers pays the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00227-00070600-00070893 family in advance and in turn the child
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00228-00070894-00071097 works to pay off the debt which is
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00229-00071098-00071361 called bonding yet bonded children
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00230-00071362-00071606 cannot pay their family's debt because
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00231-00071607-00071922 of interest with the increase in owed
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00232-00071923-00072200 money bonded children are forced into a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00233-00072201-00072453 life of servitude which will pass on to
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00234-00072454-00072804 their descendants on the other hand
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00235-00072805-00073080 civil wars usually shut down all
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00236-00073081-00073406 government services countries like
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00237-00073407-00073719 Sierra Leone which depend on diamonds
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00238-00073720-00073980 for much of its economic activity not
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00239-00073981-00074268 only face disruption in production which
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00240-00074269-00074553 reduces the supply but also a thriving
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00241-00074554-00074844 black market in conflict diamonds which
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00242-00074845-00075072 drives down the price for what diamonds
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00243-00075073-00075712 are produced
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00244-00075713-00076117 topic forceful relocation of indigenous
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00245-00076118-00076723 Bushmen people by De Beers
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00246-00076724-00076986 when the mines are located on the land
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00247-00076987-00077191 indigenous people including children
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00248-00077192-00077499 they had to be moved to a different area
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00249-00077500-00077763 in order to construct a mind to collect
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00250-00077764-00078184 gems in Botswana a long dispute has
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00251-00078185-00078415 existed between the interests of the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00252-00078416-00078531 mining company
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00253-00078532-00078768 DeBeers and the relocation of the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00254-00078769-00079021 Bushmen tribe from the land in order to
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00255-00079022-00079396 explore Diamond Resources the Bushmen
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00256-00079397-00079632 have been facing threats from government
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00257-00079633-00079956 policy since at least 1980 when the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00258-00079957-00080259 diamond resources were discovered a
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00259-00080260-00080556 campaign as being fought in an attempt
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00260-00080557-00080763 to bring an end to what Survival
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00261-00080764-00081103 International considers to be a genocide
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00262-00081104-00081421 of a tribe that has been living in those
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00263-00081422-00081729 lands for tens of thousands of years on
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00264-00081730-00081993 the grounds that their hunting and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00265-00081994-00082366 gathering has become obsolete and their
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00266-00082367-00082641 presence is no longer compatible with
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00267-00082642-00083029 preserving wildlife resources they were
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00268-00083030-00083310 persecuted by the government in order to
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00269-00083311-00083635 make them leave the reserve to get rid
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00270-00083636-00083805 of them they have had their water
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00271-00083806-00084060 supplies cut off they have been taxed
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00272-00084061-00084432 fined beaten and tortured several
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00273-00084433-00084705 international super models including
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00274-00084706-00085009 Ayman Lily Cole and Aaron O'Connor who
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00275-00085010-00085203 were previously involved with
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00276-00085204-00085465 advertising for the company's diamonds
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00277-00085466-00085686 have backed down after realizing the
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00278-00085687-00085980 consequences raised by this scandal and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00279-00085981-00086701 now support the campaign
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00280-00086702-00087340 topic cultural depictions
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00281-00087341-00087756 on the 4th of July 2005 American rap
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00282-00087757-00088101 star Kanye West released a song titled
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00283-00088102-00088366 diamonds from Sierra Leone as the lead
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00284-00088367-00088662 single of his second studio album late
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00285-00088663-00088926 registration containing a repeated
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00286-00088927-00089260 sample of the theme song for the 1971
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00287-00089261-00089611 James Bond film diamonds are forever as
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00288-00089612-00090000 performed by Shirley Bassey the song is
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00289-00090001-00090253 revealing the hard life of child workers
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00290-00090254-00090549 in Sierra Leone like other West African
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00291-00090550-00090922 nations who since 1991 having been
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00292-00090923-00091174 forced to mine conflict diamonds and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00293-00091175-00091512 died in civil wars financed by them good
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00294-00091513-00091921 morning this ain't Vietnam still people
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00295-00091922-00092347 lose hands legs arms for real little was
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00296-00092348-00092665 known of Sierra Leone and how it connect
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00297-00092666-00093047 to the Diamonds we own
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00298-00093048-00093365 the music video was directed by hype
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00299-00093366-00093655 Williams and shot entirely in black and
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00300-00093656-00093922 white in Prague featuring visuals of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00301-00093923-00094172 young African children toiling away in
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00302-00094173-00094417 mines under the careful watch of their
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00303-00094418-00094684 wardens with juxtaposed with scenes of
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00304-00094685-00094940 wealthy Westerners shopping in boutiques
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00305-00094941-00095362 and trying on jewelry the song peaked at
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00306-00095363-00095743 number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 was
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00307-00095744-00095986 moderately successful on the iTunes
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00308-00095987-00096262 music service and peaked in the 8th spot
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00309-00096263-00096697 on the UK top 40 it won a Grammy Award
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00310-00096698-00096969 for best rap song at the 48th Grammy
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00311-00096970-00097617 Awards
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00312-00097618-00098205 topic see also
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00313-00098206-00098855 Blood Diamond blood diamonds documentary
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00314-00098856-00099373 diamond film mining industry of Angola
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00315-00099374-00099728 child labour in India hashtag diamond
Nq-_TVGl-LE-00316-00099729-00099952 industry
NsR9PolgnTo-00000-00000003-00000359 in physics Ginsburg Landau Theory often
NsR9PolgnTo-00001-00000360-00000548 called Landau Ginzburg theory named
NsR9PolgnTo-00002-00000549-00000778 after Vitali lazarevich Ginsburg and Lev
NsR9PolgnTo-00003-00000779-00001025 Landau is a mathematical physical theory
NsR9PolgnTo-00004-00001026-00001319 used to describe superconductivity in
NsR9PolgnTo-00005-00001320-00001562 its initial form it was postulated as a
NsR9PolgnTo-00006-00001563-00001732 phenomenological model which could
NsR9PolgnTo-00007-00001734-00001960 describe type 1 superconductors without
NsR9PolgnTo-00008-00001961-00002179 examining their microscopic properties
NsR9PolgnTo-00009-00002180-00002467 later a version of Ginsburg Landau
NsR9PolgnTo-00010-00002468-00002645 theory was derived from the bardeen
NsR9PolgnTo-00011-00002646-00002867 cooper shreya for microscopic theory by
NsR9PolgnTo-00012-00002868-00003056 lev Gourcuff thus showing that it also
NsR9PolgnTo-00013-00003057-00003260 appears in some limit of microscopic
NsR9PolgnTo-00014-00003261-00003436 theory in giving microscopic
NsR9PolgnTo-00015-00003438-00004170 interpretation of all its parameters
NsR9PolgnTo-00016-00004171-00004734 topic introduction
NsR9PolgnTo-00017-00004735-00004962 based on Landau's previously established
NsR9PolgnTo-00018-00004963-00005220 theory of second-order phase transitions
NsR9PolgnTo-00019-00005221-00005436 Ginsburg and Landau argued that the free
NsR9PolgnTo-00020-00005437-00005672 energy F of a superconductor near the
NsR9PolgnTo-00021-00005673-00005850 superconducting transition can be
NsR9PolgnTo-00022-00005851-00006056 expressed in terms of a complex order
NsR9PolgnTo-00023-00006057-00006261 parameter field sigh which is nonzero
NsR9PolgnTo-00024-00006262-00006459 below a phase transition into a
NsR9PolgnTo-00025-00006459-00006669 superconducting state and is related to
NsR9PolgnTo-00026-00006670-00006845 the density of the superconducting
NsR9PolgnTo-00027-00006847-00007010 component although no direct
NsR9PolgnTo-00028-00007011-00007203 interpretation of this parameter was
NsR9PolgnTo-00029-00007204-00007476 given in the original paper assuming
NsR9PolgnTo-00030-00007477-00007685 smallness of sigh and smallness of its
NsR9PolgnTo-00031-00007686-00007910 gradients the free energy has the form
NsR9PolgnTo-00032-00007911-00008906 of a field theory F equals F n plus
NsR9PolgnTo-00033-00008907-00010607 alpha site 2 plus beta 2 sy 4 plus 1 2 m
NsR9PolgnTo-00034-00010608-00012596 minus I minus 2 e a sy 2 plus B 2 2 mu 0
NsR9PolgnTo-00035-00012597-00012888 display style F equals F underscore n
NsR9PolgnTo-00036-00012888-00013299 plus alpha sy carrot 2 plus frac beta 2
NsR9PolgnTo-00037-00013300-00013778 sy carrot 4 plus frac 1/2 meters left
NsR9PolgnTo-00038-00013779-00013838 left
NsR9PolgnTo-00039-00013840-00014205 ih var nabla 2 e math bf a bright site
NsR9PolgnTo-00040-00014206-00014516 right carrot 2 plus frac math be FB
NsR9PolgnTo-00041-00014518-00014946 carrot to 2 new underscore 0 where F n
NsR9PolgnTo-00042-00014947-00015125 is the free energy in the normal phase
NsR9PolgnTo-00043-00015126-00015360 alpha and beta in the initial argument
NsR9PolgnTo-00044-00015361-00015522 were treated as phenomenological
NsR9PolgnTo-00045-00015522-00015750 parameters M is an effective mass E is
NsR9PolgnTo-00046-00015751-00015938 the charge of an electron a is the
NsR9PolgnTo-00047-00015940-00016703 magnetic vector potential and b equals x
NsR9PolgnTo-00048-00016704-00017058 display style math bf b equals nabla
NsR9PolgnTo-00049-00017059-00017550 times mass BFA is the magnetic field by
NsR9PolgnTo-00050-00017551-00017712 minimizing the free energy with respect
NsR9PolgnTo-00051-00017713-00017981 to variations in the order parameter and
NsR9PolgnTo-00052-00017982-00018117 the vector potential 1
NsR9PolgnTo-00053-00018118-00018361 arrives at the Ginsberg Landau equations
NsR9PolgnTo-00054-00018362-00018791 alpha sy+
NsR9PolgnTo-00055-00018792-00020255 Peter sigh - sigh plus 1/2 M minus I
NsR9PolgnTo-00056-00020256-00021578 minus 2 e a - sigh equals 0 display
NsR9PolgnTo-00057-00021579-00021908 style alpha side plus beta sigh carrot -
NsR9PolgnTo-00058-00021909-00022278 sigh plus frac 1/2 meters left IH b AR
NsR9PolgnTo-00059-00022279-00022644 nabla - e math bf a right carrot 2 sy
NsR9PolgnTo-00060-00022645-00023836 equals 0 times B equals mu zero J J
NsR9PolgnTo-00061-00023837-00025550 equals to e m re sy minus I minus 2 e a
NsR9PolgnTo-00062-00025551-00026058 sigh display style nabla times math bf b
NsR9PolgnTo-00063-00026058-00026451 equals mu underscore 0 math b FJ math BF
NsR9PolgnTo-00064-00026452-00026757 j equals frac to e m opera tour named
NsR9PolgnTo-00065-00026758-00027087 brie left side carrot asterisk left IH b
NsR9PolgnTo-00066-00027088-00027452 AR nabla - e math bf right side right
NsR9PolgnTo-00067-00027452-00027720 where J denotes the dissipation less
NsR9PolgnTo-00068-00027720-00027930 electric current density in Riva real
NsR9PolgnTo-00069-00027931-00028293 part the first equation which bears some
NsR9PolgnTo-00070-00028294-00028461 similarities to the time-independent
NsR9PolgnTo-00071-00028462-00028701 schrodinger equation but is principally
NsR9PolgnTo-00072-00028702-00028880 different due to a nonlinear term
NsR9PolgnTo-00073-00028881-00029229 determines the order parameter sy the
NsR9PolgnTo-00074-00029230-00029408 second equation then provides the
NsR9PolgnTo-00075-00029409-00029814 superconducting current topic simple
NsR9PolgnTo-00076-00029814-00030020 interpretation consider a homogeneous
NsR9PolgnTo-00077-00030020-00030195 superconductor where there is no
NsR9PolgnTo-00078-00030195-00030399 superconducting current in the equation
NsR9PolgnTo-00079-00030400-00030665 for sy simplifies to alpha C plus beta
NsR9PolgnTo-00080-00030666-00031083 psy - psy equals 0 display style alpha
NsR9PolgnTo-00081-00031083-00031487 sy + beta site carrot to say equals 0
NsR9PolgnTo-00082-00031488-00031707 equation has a trivial solution SCI
NsR9PolgnTo-00083-00031708-00031796 equals zero
NsR9PolgnTo-00084-00031797-00032070 this corresponds to the normal state of
NsR9PolgnTo-00085-00032070-00032249 the superconductor that is for
NsR9PolgnTo-00086-00032250-00032423 temperatures above the superconducting
NsR9PolgnTo-00087-00032424-00032705 transition temperature T greater than TC
NsR9PolgnTo-00088-00032706-00032933 below the superconducting transition
NsR9PolgnTo-00089-00032934-00033149 temperature the above equation is
NsR9PolgnTo-00090-00033150-00033368 expected to have a non trivial solution
NsR9PolgnTo-00091-00033369-00033671 that is side does not equal zero under
NsR9PolgnTo-00092-00033672-00033861 this assumption the equation above can
NsR9PolgnTo-00093-00033862-00034136 be rearranged into SCI 2 equals minus
NsR9PolgnTo-00094-00034137-00034410 alpha beta display style sy carrot 2
NsR9PolgnTo-00095-00034411-00034664 equals frac alpha beta when the right
NsR9PolgnTo-00096-00034665-00034874 hand side of this equation is positive
NsR9PolgnTo-00097-00034875-00035085 there is a nonzero solution for sy
NsR9PolgnTo-00098-00035086-00035295 remember that the magnitude of a complex
NsR9PolgnTo-00099-00035296-00035621 number can be positive or 0 this can be
NsR9PolgnTo-00100-00035622-00035777 achieved by assuming the following
NsR9PolgnTo-00101-00035778-00036020 temperature dependence of alpha alpha t
NsR9PolgnTo-00102-00036021-00036371 equals alpha 0 t minus TC with alpha 0
NsR9PolgnTo-00103-00036372-00036573 beta greater than 0 above the
NsR9PolgnTo-00104-00036574-00036801 superconducting transition temperature T
NsR9PolgnTo-00105-00036802-00037064 greater than TC the expression alpha T
NsR9PolgnTo-00106-00037065-00037298 beta is positive in the right hand side
NsR9PolgnTo-00107-00037299-00037571 of the equation above is negative the
NsR9PolgnTo-00108-00037572-00037793 magnitude of a complex number must be a
NsR9PolgnTo-00109-00037794-00038070 non negative number so only sy equals 0
NsR9PolgnTo-00110-00038071-00038293 solves the Ginsberg Landau equation
NsR9PolgnTo-00111-00038294-00038530 below the superconducting transition
NsR9PolgnTo-00112-00038531-00039286 temperature T furthermore sy 2 equals
NsR9PolgnTo-00113-00039287-00040565 minus alpha 0 t minus T C beta display
NsR9PolgnTo-00114-00040566-00040886 style sy carrot 2 equals frac alpha
NsR9PolgnTo-00115-00040887-00041321 underscore 0 TT underscore C beta that
NsR9PolgnTo-00116-00041322-00041586 is sy approaches 0 as T gets closer to
NsR9PolgnTo-00117-00041587-00041936 TC from below such a behavior is typical
NsR9PolgnTo-00118-00041937-00042137 for a second order phase transition in
NsR9PolgnTo-00119-00042138-00042348 Ginsberg Landau theory the electrons
NsR9PolgnTo-00120-00042349-00042498 that contribute to super conductivity
NsR9PolgnTo-00121-00042499-00042812 were proposed to form a superfluid in
NsR9PolgnTo-00122-00042813-00043098 this interpretation sy 2 indicates the
NsR9PolgnTo-00123-00043099-00043248 fraction of electrons that have
NsR9PolgnTo-00124-00043249-00043658 condensed into a superfluid topic
NsR9PolgnTo-00125-00043659-00043743 coherent
NsR9PolgnTo-00126-00043744-00043936 and penetration depth the Ginsburg
NsR9PolgnTo-00127-00043937-00044136 Landau equations predicted two new
NsR9PolgnTo-00128-00044137-00044277 characteristic lengths in a
NsR9PolgnTo-00129-00044278-00044433 superconductor which was termed
NsR9PolgnTo-00130-00044434-00044829 coherence length she for ttc normal
NsR9PolgnTo-00131-00044830-00045082 phase it is given by XI equals to 2
NsR9PolgnTo-00132-00045083-00045370 meters alpha display style she equals s
NsR9PolgnTo-00133-00045371-00045732 QR t frac HBA are carat to 2 meters
NsR9PolgnTo-00134-00045733-00046020 alpha while 40 XI equals to 4 meters
NsR9PolgnTo-00135-00046021-00046423 alpha display style she equals s QR t
NsR9PolgnTo-00136-00046424-00046764 frac HBA are carat to 4 meters alpha it
NsR9PolgnTo-00137-00046765-00046974 sets the exponential or according to
NsR9PolgnTo-00138-00046975-00047187 which small perturbations of density of
NsR9PolgnTo-00139-00047188-00047401 superconducting electrons recover their
NsR9PolgnTo-00140-00047402-00047704 equilibrium value size zero thus this
NsR9PolgnTo-00141-00047705-00047932 theory characterized all superconductors
NsR9PolgnTo-00142-00047933-00048217 by two length scales the second one is
NsR9PolgnTo-00143-00048218-00048399 the penetration depth lambda
NsR9PolgnTo-00144-00048400-00048612 it was previously introduced by the
NsR9PolgnTo-00145-00048613-00048855 London brothers in their London theory
NsR9PolgnTo-00146-00048856-00049095 expressed in terms of the parameters of
NsR9PolgnTo-00147-00049096-00049461 Ginsburg Landau model it is lambda
NsR9PolgnTo-00148-00049462-00050998 equals M for MU 0 e to sy 0 to display
NsR9PolgnTo-00149-00050999-00051375 style lambda equals s QR t frac M for MU
NsR9PolgnTo-00150-00051376-00051712 underscore 0 e carat to see underscore 0
NsR9PolgnTo-00151-00051713-00052062 carat to wear size 0 is the equilibrium
NsR9PolgnTo-00152-00052063-00052275 value of the order parameter in the
NsR9PolgnTo-00153-00052276-00052579 absence of an electromagnetic field the
NsR9PolgnTo-00154-00052579-00052810 penetration depth sets the exponential
NsR9PolgnTo-00155-00052811-00052990 law according to which an external
NsR9PolgnTo-00156-00052991-00053173 magnetic field decays inside the
NsR9PolgnTo-00157-00053174-00053509 superconductor the original idea on the
NsR9PolgnTo-00158-00053510-00053916 parameter K belongs to Landau the ratio
NsR9PolgnTo-00159-00053917-00054184 Kappa equals lambda she is presently
NsR9PolgnTo-00160-00054185-00054393 known as the Ginsberg Landau parameter
NsR9PolgnTo-00161-00054394-00054691 it has been proposed by Landau that type
NsR9PolgnTo-00162-00054691-00054898 1 superconductors are those with au 1
NsR9PolgnTo-00163-00054899-00055632 square root 2 equals
NsR9PolgnTo-00164-00055633-00055916 topic fluctuations in the Ginsberg
NsR9PolgnTo-00165-00055917-00056410 Landau model
NsR9PolgnTo-00166-00056411-00056809 equals taking into account fluctuations
NsR9PolgnTo-00167-00056810-00057091 for type 2 superconductors the phase
NsR9PolgnTo-00168-00057091-00057298 transition from the normal state is of
NsR9PolgnTo-00169-00057299-00057478 second order as demonstrated by
NsR9PolgnTo-00170-00057479-00057784 descriptor inhale Perrin while for type
NsR9PolgnTo-00171-00057785-00058125 1 superconductors it is a first order as
NsR9PolgnTo-00172-00058126-00058949 demonstrated by Halperin lubinski and MA
NsR9PolgnTo-00173-00058950-00059297 topic classification of superconductors
NsR9PolgnTo-00174-00059298-00059866 based on Ginsburg Landau theory
NsR9PolgnTo-00175-00059866-00060094 in the original paper Ginsburg and
NsR9PolgnTo-00176-00060095-00060291 Landau observed the existence of two
NsR9PolgnTo-00177-00060292-00060519 types of superconductors depending on
NsR9PolgnTo-00178-00060520-00060790 the energy of the interface between the
NsR9PolgnTo-00179-00060791-00061000 normal and superconducting states the
NsR9PolgnTo-00180-00061001-00061174 mice mistake breaks down when the
NsR9PolgnTo-00181-00061175-00061464 applied magnetic field is too large
NsR9PolgnTo-00182-00061465-00061702 superconductors can be divided into two
NsR9PolgnTo-00183-00061703-00061891 classes according to how this breakdown
NsR9PolgnTo-00184-00061891-00062221 occurs in type 1 superconductors
NsR9PolgnTo-00185-00062222-00062466 superconductivity is abruptly destroyed
NsR9PolgnTo-00186-00062467-00062632 when the strength of the applied field
NsR9PolgnTo-00187-00062633-00062898 rises above a critical value HC
NsR9PolgnTo-00188-00062899-00063151 depending on the geometry of the sample
NsR9PolgnTo-00189-00063152-00063346 one may obtain an intermediate state
NsR9PolgnTo-00190-00063347-00063514 consisting of a baroque pattern of
NsR9PolgnTo-00191-00063515-00063717 regions of normal material carrying a
NsR9PolgnTo-00192-00063719-00063919 magnetic field mixed with regions of
NsR9PolgnTo-00193-00063920-00064135 superconducting material containing no
NsR9PolgnTo-00194-00064136-00064483 field in type 2 superconductors raising
NsR9PolgnTo-00195-00064484-00064678 the applied field past a critical value
NsR9PolgnTo-00196-00064679-00064957 HC 1 leads to a mixed state also known
NsR9PolgnTo-00197-00064958-00065125 as the vortex state in which an
NsR9PolgnTo-00198-00065126-00065296 increasing amount of magnetic flux
NsR9PolgnTo-00199-00065297-00065488 penetrates the material but there
NsR9PolgnTo-00200-00065489-00065665 remains no resistance to the flow of
NsR9PolgnTo-00201-00065666-00065842 electric current as long as the current
NsR9PolgnTo-00202-00065843-00066142 is not too large at a second critical
NsR9PolgnTo-00203-00066143-00066466 field strength HC 2 superconductivity is
NsR9PolgnTo-00204-00066467-00066727 destroyed the mixed state is actually
NsR9PolgnTo-00205-00066728-00066958 caused by vortices in the electronic
NsR9PolgnTo-00206-00066959-00067180 superfluid sometimes called flux ins
NsR9PolgnTo-00207-00067181-00067327 because the flux carried by these
NsR9PolgnTo-00208-00067328-00067636 vortices is quantized most pure
NsR9PolgnTo-00209-00067637-00067900 elemental superconductors except niobium
NsR9PolgnTo-00210-00067901-00068131 and carbon nanotubes a type 1 while
NsR9PolgnTo-00211-00068132-00068293 almost all impure and compound
NsR9PolgnTo-00212-00068294-00068605 superconductors are typed - the most
NsR9PolgnTo-00213-00068606-00068821 important finding from Ginsburg Landau
NsR9PolgnTo-00214-00068822-00069087 theory was made by Alexey abrikosov in
NsR9PolgnTo-00215-00069088-00069511 1957 he used Ginsburg Landau theory to
NsR9PolgnTo-00216-00069512-00069742 explain experiments on superconducting
NsR9PolgnTo-00217-00069743-00070060 alloys and thin films he found that in a
NsR9PolgnTo-00218-00070061-00070279 type 2 superconductor in a high magnetic
NsR9PolgnTo-00219-00070280-00070483 field the field penetrates in a
NsR9PolgnTo-00220-00070484-00070702 triangular lattice of quantized tubes of
NsR9PolgnTo-00221-00070703-00071331 flux vortices
NsR9PolgnTo-00222-00071332-00071675 topic landau-ginzburg theories in string
NsR9PolgnTo-00223-00071676-00072077 theory
NsR9PolgnTo-00224-00072078-00072359 in particle physics any quantum field
NsR9PolgnTo-00225-00072360-00072542 theory with a unique classical vacuum
NsR9PolgnTo-00226-00072543-00072740 state and a potential energy with a
NsR9PolgnTo-00227-00072741-00072932 degenerate critical point is called a
NsR9PolgnTo-00228-00072933-00073171 Landau Ginzburg theory the
NsR9PolgnTo-00229-00073172-00073678 generalization to n
NsR9PolgnTo-00230-00073679-00074074 topic two to supersymmetric theories in
NsR9PolgnTo-00231-00074075-00074335 to space-time dimensions was proposed by
NsR9PolgnTo-00232-00074336-00074605 Qumran VA FA and Nicholas Warner in the
NsR9PolgnTo-00233-00074606-00074926 November 1988 article catastrophes and
NsR9PolgnTo-00234-00074927-00075157 the classification of conformal theories
NsR9PolgnTo-00235-00075158-00075409 in this generalization one imposes that
NsR9PolgnTo-00236-00075410-00075649 the super potential possessor degenerate
NsR9PolgnTo-00237-00075650-00075958 critical point the same month together
NsR9PolgnTo-00238-00075959-00076192 with Brian Greene they argued that these
NsR9PolgnTo-00239-00076193-00076336 theories are related by a
NsR9PolgnTo-00240-00076337-00076588 renormalization group flow to Sigma
NsR9PolgnTo-00241-00076589-00076834 models on khalaby Yau manifolds in the
NsR9PolgnTo-00242-00076835-00077047 paper calabi-yau manifolds and
NsR9PolgnTo-00243-00077048-00077494 renormalization group flows in his 1993
NsR9PolgnTo-00244-00077495-00078030 paper phases of n
NsR9PolgnTo-00245-00078031-00078315 two theories in two dimensions edward
NsR9PolgnTo-00246-00078316-00078447 witten argued that landau-ginzburg
NsR9PolgnTo-00247-00078448-00078708 theories and sigma models on khalaby Yau
NsR9PolgnTo-00248-00078709-00078894 manifolds are different phases of the
NsR9PolgnTo-00249-00078895-00079167 same theory a construction of such a
NsR9PolgnTo-00250-00079168-00079374 duality was given by relating the
NsR9PolgnTo-00251-00079375-00079590 gromov-witten theory of calabi-yau or b
NsR9PolgnTo-00252-00079591-00079854 folds to f jrw theory in analogous
NsR9PolgnTo-00253-00079855-00080276 landau-ginzburg f jrw theory in the
NsR9PolgnTo-00254-00080277-00080466 Witten equation mirror symmetry in
NsR9PolgnTo-00255-00080467-00080799 quantum singularity theory Witten Sigma
NsR9PolgnTo-00256-00080800-00081000 models were later used to describe the
NsR9PolgnTo-00257-00081001-00081180 low energy dynamics of four-dimensional
NsR9PolgnTo-00258-00081181-00081420 gauge theories with mana poles as well
NsR9PolgnTo-00259-00081421-00081789 as brain constructions Kyoto bukhov and
NsR9PolgnTo-00260-00081790-00082275 Tsai burg 2013 equals equals see also
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00000-00000237-00000878 hopefully another workshop here holding
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00001-00000880-00001428 confidence in your abilities w do way
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00002-00001429-00001655 there's different kinds of problems they
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00003-00001657-00002210 don't see before we last week did
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00004-00002211-00002688 dripping temperature problem and we got
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00005-00002689-00003075 through the solution pretty well we
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00006-00003076-00003336 didn't quite get the solution but we're
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00007-00003336-00003758 kind of zeroing in on on the lack of air
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00008-00003759-00004242 and the way the class did that problem
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00009-00004243-00004431 is that this a nice region for what I'm
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00010-00004432-00004902 going to talk about morning history
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00011-00004903-00005208 remind yourself there's a question about
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00012-00005209-00005406 what is the root cause we're looking for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00013-00005407-00005711 the groupons in that particular problem
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00014-00005712-00006168 it was that there wasn't enough air and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00015-00006169-00006506 that the operator had increased air
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00016-00006507-00006769 while increasing the production rate
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00017-00006770-00006974 that sort of the it's sort of an
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00018-00006975-00007199 immediate cause then we have to say well
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00019-00007200-00007458 how are we going to prevent that in the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00020-00007459-00007724 future and then we have to plug it the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00021-00007725-00007958 way the equipment is designed and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00022-00007959-00008191 way the operators are trained and also
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00023-00008192-00008519 the way the control system so ultimately
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00024-00008520-00008770 said immediately we're going to have a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00025-00008771-00008971 solution to about football Eric well
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00026-00008972-00009202 first of all reduce the fuel so going to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00027-00009203-00009349 hang out then we're going to bring them
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00028-00009350-00009560 both up together I'm going to make sure
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00029-00009561-00009848 we have excess air but then the longer
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00030-00009849-00010144 term while we as the fence running would
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00031-00010145-00010294 not have to implement a new control
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00032-00010295-00010484 system so we have to think about this
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00033-00010485-00010730 longer term how do we change everything
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00034-00010731-00010981 in the comfort including our design
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00035-00010982-00011246 practices standard practices for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00036-00011247-00011497 designing so there would be a manual on
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00037-00011498-00011702 how do you decide a heater fired heater
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00038-00011703-00011908 and that would have to be directed to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00039-00011909-00012070 make sure that we took this into
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00040-00012071-00012331 consideration we have to train operators
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00041-00012332-00012580 and how to diagnose the problem there's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00042-00012581-00012794 a lot of things to go into the ultimate
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00043-00012795-00013040 solution of the problem is the immediate
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00044-00013041-00013243 solution and then they seem longer turn
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00045-00013244-00013499 and you just an engineer going to be
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00046-00013500-00014024 responsible always so let's uh I'm gonna
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00047-00014025-00014240 just there's a handout here and I'm
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00048-00014241-00015225 going to skip ahead a streak ended up
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00049-00015226-00015535 ok
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00050-00015536-00016105 so this is up in a sense we stopped a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00051-00016106-00016304 little prematurely and we're solving the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00052-00016305-00016475 promises well we set it up here without
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00053-00016476-00016840 trying to feel why division up here so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00054-00016841-00017108 let's look at this little scenario yours
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00055-00017109-00017666 professor student some might say with
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00056-00017667-00017869 the little one night roll looks like
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00057-00017870-00018347 we've done I wouldn't say you said it
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00058-00018348-00019372 doesn't all right so what's the gods of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00059-00019373-00019583 the professor says about the cost on a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00060-00019584-00019832 temperature Constance Oh what's the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00061-00019833-00020105 cause let's cross the high temperature
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00062-00020106-00020380 and it really water close to 0 what's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00063-00020381-00020578 the cost all right we're getting
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00064-00020579-00020816 frustrated heaven when does it stop when
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00065-00020817-00021046 we should only stop when we have the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00066-00021047-00021425 fundamental root cause but this thought
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00067-00021426-00021619 process that we're going through here is
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00068-00021620-00021965 very typical and it's that bad it's very
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00069-00021966-00022228 difficult to go from the symptoms the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00070-00022229-00022480 exact root cause it's almost impossible
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00071-00022481-00022718 so we're going to go through using our
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00072-00022719-00022937 engineering principles well there's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00073-00022938-00023153 something wrong with the conversion well
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00074-00023154-00023318 I think the temperatures to mine and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00075-00023319-00023431 then why is the temperature too high
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00076-00023432-00023636 okay there's a cost for that well we
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00077-00023637-00023828 wanted it down we don't want to stop
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00078-00023829-00023972 where it get frustrated we want to get
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00079-00023973-00024572 down to the real good cost so why is it
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00080-00024573-00024722 so difficult well we have a set of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00081-00024723-00025062 symptoms but we may have 20 or 30
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00082-00025063-00025507 possible causes for those symptoms
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00083-00025508-00025822 so how do we get from from the symptom
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00084-00025823-00026248 to all these root causes we might get to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00085-00026249-00026568 water two of them you want to be able to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00086-00026569-00026791 understand all the tension would cause
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00087-00026792-00027000 that's what we're solving this problem
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00088-00027001-00027304 and that that's right difficult so and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00089-00027305-00027526 we're working it covered these root
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00090-00027527-00027691 cause one of these root causes will
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00091-00027692-00028105 cause the symptom now our thinking has
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00092-00028106-00028516 to go backwards and it's not a unique
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00093-00028517-00028741 path there are lots and lots of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00094-00028742-00028999 different aspect so what is this
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00095-00029000-00029305 troubleshoot you're doing in that little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00096-00029306-00029782 scenario plus well versions of reaction
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00097-00029783-00029968 engineering so the engineer's using
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00098-00029969-00030189 principles and reaction in the air to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00099-00030191-00030547 look back now this is what you want to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00100-00030548-00030720 call it intermediate cause something
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00101-00030722-00030991 like that so we're looking to conversion
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00102-00030992-00031120 we're saying well I think it's related
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00103-00031120-00031347 to temperature in this particular path
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00104-00031348-00031582 now what's causing the temperature
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00105-00031583-00031770 problem there's a heat transfer problem
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00106-00031770-00032142 so now we're applying rd transfer and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00107-00032143-00032404 then maybe we use our food mechanics
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00108-00032405-00032564 maybe the pump head is too small
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00109-00032566-00033019 rejuvenation flow so we're doing this
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00110-00033020-00033373 this is very natural it's not wrong it's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00111-00033374-00033604 okay it's fine as long as we have enough
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00112-00033605-00033922 discipline and that stopped here or here
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00113-00033923-00034132 to finally work our way all the way to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00114-00034133-00034410 get to where there's there's a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00115-00034411-00034645 initiation cause
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00116-00034646-00034984 is we just say well the temperatures too
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00117-00034985-00035218 low we haven't figured out what's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00118-00035219-00035407 causing that low tell me something
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00119-00035408-00036076 physically is going on so we need to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00120-00036077-00036258 have discipline as you go through this
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00121-00036259-00036577 and procedures five very good because
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00122-00036578-00036696 we're using different engineering
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00123-00036697-00037227 principles in each one of those steps so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00124-00037228-00037396 we break it into segments and smaller
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00125-00037397-00037671 problems and then we still look for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00126-00037672-00038058 causal relationships from this I
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00127-00038059-00038317 remember this isn't this is not unique
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00128-00038318-00038542 you may have several potential causes
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00129-00038543-00038893 for the little temperature so this one
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00130-00038894-00039124 is the cooling water close to load and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00131-00039125-00039327 make another path going down to another
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00132-00039328-00039518 because of maybe the cooling water
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00133-00039519-00040105 temperature is too hot so we're going to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00134-00040106-00040302 follow each path and each step need
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00135-00040303-00040483 different different principles physical
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00136-00040484-00040971 principles and understand input so let's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00137-00040972-00041118 do we're going to work out a little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00138-00041119-00041506 exercise here to understand this and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00139-00041507-00041764 we're going to end up developing a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00140-00041765-00041952 diagram like this with lots of branches
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00141-00041953-00042487 cause-effect iron so here's a little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00142-00042488-00042708 physical example so this is from your
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00143-00042709-00042952 favorite to distillation problem so if
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00144-00042953-00043135 we just looked at the top of one
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00145-00043136-00043468 distillation column so this is cut off
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00146-00043469-00043770 half of the distillation tower the vapor
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00147-00043771-00044040 comes over head it gets condensed
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00148-00044041-00044383 partially condensed here and the liquid
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00149-00044384-00044457 and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00150-00044458-00044743 vapor flow into this drum reflux ground
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00151-00044744-00045132 is a vapor product that's coming off and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00152-00045133-00045480 there's a liquid products come and goes
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00153-00045481-00045917 back as reflux and I'll get the c3
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00154-00045918-00046257 product so we have two products overhead
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00155-00046258-00046445 and the reflex way back to the top
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00156-00046446-00046614 course down at the bottom of the tower
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00157-00046615-00047229 which isn't shown here Kristen stuff so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00158-00047230-00047533 this is our little picture of the issue
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00159-00047534-00047949 so we have the symptom is a high level
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00160-00047950-00048429 in beef 30 a high level will be 30
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00161-00048430-00048670 that's our silver and we want to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00162-00048671-00049133 troubleshooting on and we're going to do
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00163-00049134-00049367 that by developing a cause-effect ice
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00164-00049368-00049839 combination root causes are there so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00165-00049840-00050111 just mentally think about how many who
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00166-00050112-00050582 causes you think there
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00167-00050583-00050888 see what we hear we're going to start
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00168-00050889-00051227 this so so here's the time up that's our
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00169-00051228-00051430 symptom I'm going to have a little a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00170-00051432-00052013 branch so what I want you to do first is
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00171-00052014-00052289 to think about water now we're not going
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00172-00052290-00052439 to thought try and find the root cause
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00173-00052440-00052755 immediately we're going to find these
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00174-00052757-00052952 intermediate causes and then ultimately
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00175-00052953-00053402 is this tree works back here and we're
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00176-00053403-00053528 going to end up over here with summer
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00177-00053529-00053783 classes so these these three lines that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00178-00053784-00053909 I've started with they're not root
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00179-00053910-00054554 causes but their causes of the simple so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00180-00054554-00054857 what I'd like you to do is to try and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00181-00054858-00055255 come up with three things cause that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00182-00055257-00055852 high level in the drum that we can then
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00183-00055853-00056150 work backwards to finally helpfully
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00184-00056151-00056585 box three that are kind of very
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00185-00056586-00056873 fundamental that's always going to occur
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00186-00056874-00057149 when one of these three I think has to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00187-00057150-00057575 be true for this symptoms loop here so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00188-00057576-00057860 take a couple minutes and work with your
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00189-00057861-00057929 friend
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00190-00057930-00058278 what what could be these three that you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00192-00061291-00062699 ok
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00193-00062700-00065130 almost never
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00194-00065132-00066807 yes
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00195-00066808-00068710 I
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00196-00068711-00069373 yes
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00197-00069374-00069761 Oh
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00198-00069762-00070375 Oh
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00199-00070376-00070750 okay so what do we have candidates for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00200-00070751-00070999 those three what did we say about
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00201-00071000-00071632 sensors okay lie all the time so one of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00202-00071633-00071806 the things we're always going to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00203-00071807-00072229 consider is there's really nothing wrong
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00204-00072230-00072589 but the sensor is telling us some false
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00205-00072590-00072988 information so one would be the sensor
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00206-00072989-00074113 is awesome there was a movie that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00207-00074114-00074329 China's syndrome know if anybody's seen
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00208-00074330-00074794 it on television 1970s it's about a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00209-00074795-00075070 nuclear plant accident and it came out
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00210-00075071-00075319 about three months before three mile
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00211-00075320-00075691 island and of course everybody in the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00212-00075692-00075880 nuclear industry said oh look at how you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00213-00075881-00076144 would let a lot of baloney that could
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00214-00076145-00076510 never happen you know it was within six
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00215-00076511-00076774 months they melt it down through my life
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00216-00076775-00077281 like three and the holes the hope it was
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00217-00077282-00077446 a story about a reporter who happened to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00218-00077447-00077634 be in the control room when this happens
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00219-00077635-00078100 but the symptom was one of the and this
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00220-00078101-00078283 was before computers they had a little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00221-00078284-00078583 pen it was moving along and driveline to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00222-00078584-00078819 join you where
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00223-00078820-00079225 the variable was and the pen got stuck
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00224-00079226-00079667 on the paper and so the operator wasn't
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00225-00079668-00079819 able to diagnose the problem until
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00226-00079820-00080107 things got out of hand so that used to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00227-00080108-00080361 be a real problem and what you watch
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00228-00080362-00080723 operators would do is they would keep
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00229-00080724-00081049 hitting up the instrument to see if it
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00230-00081050-00081256 was actually stuck now we don't have
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00231-00081257-00081400 that problem how about computers of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00232-00081401-00081605 course they can hang off to do same
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00233-00081606-00081856 people thanks to us but we always have
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00234-00081857-00082149 to just we have to be properly
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00235-00082150-00082687 cautiously careful when we were using
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00236-00082688-00083344 information validated ok so what see if
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00237-00083345-00083593 we have too much liquid in the tank one
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00238-00083594-00084130 of two things that has happened too much
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00239-00084131-00084392 flow in or too little flow up alright so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00240-00084393-00084757 so we take those three as our given
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00241-00084758-00085249 those are not recourses ok so these are
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00242-00085250-00085487 not root causes but we're going to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00243-00085488-00085687 spread out from from those group from
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00244-00085688-00085912 these causes ultimately work our way
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00245-00085913-00086317 over your problems ok
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00246-00086318-00086725 so here's the next one I've erased this
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00247-00086726-00087155 information
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00248-00087156-00087581 okay so you can fill these in now what I
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00249-00087582-00087924 want you to do is to work backwards from
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00250-00087925-00088406 this a bit and find at least one cause
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00251-00088407-00088844 of each of these branches and as we fill
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00252-00088845-00088968 this thing out you're going to see why
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00253-00088969-00089132 sometimes people call it a fishbone
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00254-00089133-00089331 diagram it's going to look like the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00255-00089332-00089631 skeleton of a fish the head up here tail
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00256-00089632-00090107 down right okay so if i can find one
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00257-00090108-00090465 example of each of these three gonna
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00258-00090466-00090663 make sure to go back and look at six
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00259-00090664-00091848 you're always looking for the process
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00260-00091849-00092137 so fill it one more intermediate cause
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00262-00095148-00097250 no sir
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00263-00097251-00097502 so let me tell you it isn't clear from
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00264-00097503-00098101 the picture the level sensor or l3 lc3
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00265-00098102-00098336 measures to pressure difference across
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00266-00098337-00098582 the drop so it measures the pressure at
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00267-00098583-00098738 the bottom of the drum and the top of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00268-00098739-00099089 the truck that's what's used to measure
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00270-00104598-00106333 [Music]
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00273-00113322-00113982 ok let's ugh I think of one cause he
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00274-00113983-00114333 could be branches what would be a cause
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00275-00114333-00114716 for any of those three branches white
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00276-00114717-00115549 box yes Christmas liquid cooling
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00277-00115550-00115904 alright so so yeah so we could we could
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00278-00115905-00116426 have we turned on a couple of fans on
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00279-00116427-00116690 the cooling tower so our cooling water
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00280-00116691-00116942 is coming in colder and we're condensing
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00281-00116943-00117443 more than we had in the past so how to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00282-00117444-00118009 go back so if we condense more that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00283-00118010-00118199 would mean that maybe there were so c3
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00284-00118200-00118349 that was coming out here that now we're
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00285-00118350-00118636 condensing this is the perfect split
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00286-00118638-00118880 this is like one equilibrium stage so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00287-00118881-00119072 it's not a perfect separation between c2
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00288-00119073-00119432 and c3 that's why he's saying mostly so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00289-00119433-00119570 there'd be some scene 3 here and some
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00290-00119571-00119924 seats up here so yeah we could we could
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00291-00119925-00120152 be condensing more here that would be
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00292-00120153-00120409 one possibility no that's fine it would
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00293-00120410-00121215 be another possibility hired
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00294-00121216-00121502 okay yeah so so maybe we've increased
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00295-00121503-00121889 the reboiler duty and or we increase the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00296-00121890-00122128 be great clip now we're going to just
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00297-00122129-00122613 get more vapors coming home
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00298-00122614-00122940 so in both of those situations is really
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00299-00122941-00123126 if those are the true root causes
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00300-00123127-00123366 there's really not a problem the level
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00301-00123367-00123654 would just be going on and ultimately
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00302-00123655-00123878 loves controllers will increase as well
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00303-00123879-00124251 so those two would be saying if those
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00304-00124252-00124407 are true we should just wait a little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00305-00124408-00124626 bit and observe the level controller
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00306-00124627-00124784 makes you a level controller still
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00307-00124785-00125031 working and then we'll come back to just
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00308-00125032-00125250 the higher production rate out here with
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00309-00125251-00125472 all other serious problems those are
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00310-00125473-00125894 possible there are okay so what about
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00311-00125895-00126216 two little liquid coming out of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00312-00126217-00126602 tangles what could be causes for that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00313-00126603-00127259 failure okay so we could have the motor
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00314-00127260-00127566 that's dragging the pump fail we can
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00315-00127567-00127830 have the connection between the pump and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00316-00127831-00128151 the motor because they're separate their
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00317-00128152-00128394 separate machines if you will and then
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00318-00128395-00128592 they're coupled through the axle the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00319-00128593-00129021 drive and then they're connected in a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00320-00129022-00129284 way so that they can break will be the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00321-00129285-00129528 weakest point in agreement and there
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00322-00129529-00129734 it's very badly aligned very carefully
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00323-00129735-00130073 otherwise the wobble is there
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00324-00130074-00130319 and so because there's electrical power
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00325-00130320-00130595 the motor could have shorted out the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00326-00130596-00130751 coupling that connection could have
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00327-00130752-00131217 broken lots of things like that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00328-00131218-00131473 okay what is there another one another
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00329-00131474-00132229 one ok so bloodline is always possible
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00330-00132230-00132580 is it with clean fluids like this it's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00331-00132581-00133111 less possible to get enough intikam or
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00332-00133112-00133303 material in now if you're dealing with
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00333-00133304-00133648 something like like wood pulp so dr.
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00334-00133649-00133927 Pelton likes wit phone and that's really
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00335-00133928-00134095 messy stuff if you look at something
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00336-00134096-00134299 that's five percent would call it hardly
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00337-00134300-00134635 flows at all so so there will be very
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00338-00134636-00134998 easy and that kind of a plan to get get
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00339-00134999-00135517 a rocket and that's very competent okay
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00340-00135518-00135868 so that would be a possibility what else
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00341-00135869-00136267 yes food is you what you're going okay
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00342-00136268-00136621 so so something maybe isn't being
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00343-00136622-00136834 correctly manipulated in one of these
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00344-00136835-00137122 bells so if he couldn't stop who
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00345-00137123-00137530 discovered maybe the operator
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00346-00137531-00137773 inadvertently put that level controller
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00347-00137774-00138262 on men and forgot about that's exactly
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00348-00138263-00138466 what happened
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00349-00138467-00138712 in Texas City the operator left
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00350-00138713-00139099 something on manual it shouldn't so if
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00351-00139100-00139524 this controller isn't working then the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00352-00139525-00139721 level
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00353-00139722-00140111 maybe not take it up with your club okay
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00354-00140112-00140377 good so we see there's lots and lots of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00355-00140378-00140939 possibilities for for this so here's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00356-00140940-00141113 what I get connection between the sensor
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00357-00141114-00141419 and the vessel is plug so you're
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00358-00141420-00141565 measuring the pressure in the bottom of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00359-00141566-00141899 the top know your answers you're fine
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00360-00141900-00142175 those are just looking so if one of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00361-00142176-00142370 these lines gets plugged up now the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00362-00142371-00142523 pressure you're not really measuring the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00363-00142524-00142919 pressure difference the instrument
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00364-00142920-00143243 doesn't open tower feed rates of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00365-00143244-00143578 increase okay you have to not be a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00366-00143579-00143810 problem that's something maybe a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00367-00143811-00144419 transient and the pump motor stopped and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00368-00144420-00144545 they'd have to go back and say bye to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00369-00144546-00145109 the popular stuff hail power if it's a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00370-00145110-00145574 steam-driven steam
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00371-00145575-00146084 so what I hear is that is a is a partial
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00372-00146085-00146482 solution to this and so I'm going hands
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00373-00146483-00146912 outside here and just look at this is a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00374-00146913-00147482 very very simple problem what's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00375-00147483-00147710 interesting is that we see there's lots
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00376-00147711-00148564 of possible solution
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00378-00152496-00154285 hey everybody
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00379-00154286-00154715 so I number one we don't do this for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00380-00154716-00155015 every fall in industry so there's not
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00381-00155016-00155150 going to be a big book at these things
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00382-00155151-00155474 it probably should be different but it's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00383-00155475-00155837 worthwhile we have to do this thinking
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00384-00155838-00156101 is we're solving the problem we
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00385-00156102-00156269 ultimately have to go through all these
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00386-00156270-00156542 pants so it's worthwhile just seeing a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00387-00156543-00156788 picture of how complex this very little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00388-00156789-00157064 problem is that really appreciate how
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00389-00157065-00157412 white troubleshooting isn't obvious we
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00390-00157413-00157544 know each one of these principles
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00391-00157545-00158033 because under pressure we're going to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00392-00158034-00158299 have to develop all of these branches
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00393-00158300-00158651 branches I think the airline industry
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00394-00158652-00158975 actually has these kinds of trouble
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00395-00158976-00159365 shooting scenarios worked out for pilots
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00396-00159366-00159617 so something goes wrong and they lose an
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00397-00159618-00159772 engine and something else is happening
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00398-00159773-00160013 they can get some help and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00399-00160014-00160196 troubleshooting because it's kind of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00400-00160197-00160571 important there
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00401-00160572-00161010 so it's good it's good for us to to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00402-00161011-00161178 think through the problem completely
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00403-00161179-00161546 concede for example too much liquid
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00404-00161547-00161859 extra condensation cooler temperature
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00405-00161860-00162159 the steam valve opens as to the reboiler
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00406-00162160-00162858 into speedgrade so so here's a little
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00407-00162859-00163164 bit early detection escrow so so so as a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00408-00163165-00163698 troubleshooter we have to use this law
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00409-00163699-00164006 prospect of all these things in our head
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00410-00164007-00164382 so that we can then look at the initial
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00411-00164383-00164631 symptoms and then do so maybe diagnostic
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00412-00164632-00164877 actions and identify which of these
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00413-00164878-00165381 happens to be the true root cause and so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00414-00165382-00165644 we appreciate how complex the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00415-00165645-00166034 yes and if it's critical if it's time
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00416-00166035-00166262 critical how difficult it would be for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00417-00166263-00166550 an operator to go through this entire
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00418-00166551-00166927 thought process so you have the thing
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00419-00166928-00167321 quite often engineers in their offices
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00420-00167322-00167633 in our offices we sail easy to solve
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00421-00167634-00167963 that problem minutes we realize so then
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00422-00167964-00168248 what you want to do is you want to add
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00423-00168249-00168518 additional sensors or additional
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00424-00168519-00168797 information to help the person do the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00425-00168798-00169097 troubleshooting it definitely don't want
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00426-00169098-00169244 to do it they did it through my Island
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00427-00169245-00169517 to give wrong information saying well
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00428-00169518-00169691 the light goes out the bell is closed
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00429-00169692-00170018 that's really bad but you can also give
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00430-00170019-00170344 them a temperature at the outlet of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00431-00170345-00170726 relief film if that temperature stays
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00432-00170727-00170909 high that means the relief valve is
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00433-00170910-00171155 leaking and even regardless of whether
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00434-00171156-00171329 the light is indicating the bell close
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00435-00171330-00171605 you got that temperature stays I we're
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00436-00171606-00171833 leaking scene and then the operator
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00437-00171834-00172069 knows attica take the appropriate action
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00438-00172070-00172313 so we have to think creatively about how
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00439-00172314-00172667 we how we provide information for the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00440-00172668-00172835 troubleshooter who's normally the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00441-00172836-00173099 operator be able to do this quickly an
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00442-00173100-00173586 emergency situation
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00443-00173587-00173788 so that's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00444-00173789-00174112 let's look at the exercise the solution
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00445-00174113-00174594 you have there so this is the positive
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00446-00174595-00174916 positive and some people call this a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00447-00174917-00175093 fishbone diagram but actually in
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00448-00175094-00175432 fishbone diagrams have slightly
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00449-00175433-00175615 different rules these are causal
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00450-00175616-00175948 relationships in fishbone diagrams which
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00451-00175949-00176119 are used much more management so there
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00452-00176120-00176335 is some engineering management official
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00453-00176336-00176659 diagram though don't combine all the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00454-00176660-00176911 personnel issues in one branch of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00455-00176912-00177277 fishbowl and other issues so they're not
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00456-00177278-00177574 entirely cause and effect here which is
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00457-00177575-00177844 where engineers we like a hard fact so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00458-00177845-00178297 we're looking for hard cause effect
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00459-00178298-00178511 relationship so we get traces
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00460-00178512-00178899 [Music]
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00461-00178900-00179350 so cause effect the diagram of the many
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00462-00179351-00179533 of your costs and at least one
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00463-00179534-00179821 additional root cause to each of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00464-00179822-00180172 major branch so so is this the complete
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00465-00180173-00180431 solution no this isn't even complete I
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00466-00180432-00180886 just got tired okay so so why don't you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00467-00180887-00181375 try and add another root cause of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00468-00181376-00182957 each of these brain
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00470-00186753-00189543 and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00471-00189544-00189866 okay here's a is a solution you have got
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00472-00189867-00189993 a lot of time because there's another
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00473-00189994-00190838 topic number PEO so for what answer on
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00474-00190839-00191165 sensor failure you a large sensor it has
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00475-00191166-00191588 been improperly calipers so where the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00476-00191589-00191745 alarm maybe should have gone off at
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00477-00191746-00191975 eighty percent somebody help rated at
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00478-00191976-00192459 sixty percent alarm occurs when the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00479-00192460-00192708 actual muscle is not a pumpkin is not
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00480-00192709-00193119 high so no excursion is occurring the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00481-00193120-00193509 solutions to recover fibula so alarm
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00482-00193510-00193649 sensors everything that's can be
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00483-00193650-00193904 calibrated Kennedy miss Calgary I was
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00484-00193905-00194075 working in a plan and it kept shutting
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00485-00194076-00194310 down every time it shut down and cost us
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00486-00194311-00194508 about a half a million dollars kept
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00487-00194509-00194864 shutting down couldn't figure out why it
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00488-00194865-00195444 was checked out it ended out the an
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00489-00195445-00195681 instrument tacit calibrated the shutdown
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00490-00195682-00195936 system with the wrong value so when a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00491-00195937-00196236 pressure got very low and we're in
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00492-00196237-00196516 danger sucking air into a Hydra
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00493-00196517-00196792 we had to shut down but it was just
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00494-00196793-00197056 calibrated and we did that at all five
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00495-00197057-00197290 times before and every time we send
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00496-00197291-00197470 people back to check the calibration
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00497-00197471-00197668 they came back and said y'all were
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00498-00197669-00197884 checking thousands of things now they
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00499-00197885-00198154 said the calibration is correct after
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00500-00198155-00198409 the fifth time somebody noticed oh well
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00501-00198410-00198922 it's not really correct so so one of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00502-00198923-00199171 things about startup or anytime you you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00503-00199172-00199375 change an instrument of change device
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00504-00199376-00199774 make sure the calibrations and in that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00505-00199775-00200029 case is actually the process was that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00506-00200030-00200188 one person calibration and an
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00507-00200189-00200487 independent person an ejaculation
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00508-00200488-00201121 obviously somebody was okay there's an
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00509-00201122-00201427 additional 14 too much liquid in the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00510-00201428-00201601 cold water flow rate increases I think
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00511-00201602-00201985 we got them resulted in more with
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00512-00201986-00202499 okay so so as complexes this is still
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00513-00202500-00203015 not good so we have to be really open
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00514-00203016-00203179 ourselves to lots and lots of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00515-00203180-00203585 possibilities now the last thing to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00516-00203586-00203873 think about what about the designs to
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00517-00203874-00204184 reports that you hand him already
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00518-00204185-00204701 professor demonstrate
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00519-00204702-00205298 kisses how would you do for
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00520-00205298-00205544 troubleshooting if you've got sensors
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00521-00205544-00205829 there for the likely faults that
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00522-00205830-00206371 occurring that probably not that's okay
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00523-00206373-00206660 because you weren't required but if you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00524-00206661-00207005 had that report back you could add you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00525-00207006-00207248 can go through first you look at your
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00526-00207248-00207415 part of the process you're dealing with
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00527-00207416-00207677 you look at the common faults and you
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00528-00207678-00207908 say okay how each of those false cooking
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00529-00207909-00208211 time you do that during your has op
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00530-00208212-00208487 studies in your plant is you go through
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00531-00208488-00208723 the entire plant so it should not just
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00532-00208725-00208867 be safety or be things like
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00533-00208869-00209156 troubleshooting operability would be now
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00534-00209157-00209416 that you have this new view of the world
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00535-00209417-00209673 you'd include those in your house ups
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00536-00209675-00210198 and then you come up with a plus just
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00537-00210200-00210469 okay so that wraps up our our
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00538-00210471-00211057 troubleshooting any questions comments
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00539-00211058-00212360 will pump this solution
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00540-00212361-00212959 this is going to cost you much here's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00541-00212960-00213691 kind of don't you what do you usually
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00542-00213692-00214323 check with your secretary as you put on
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00543-00214325-00214896 for you yeah Ben's other time so so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00544-00214898-00215044 there's a whole set of criteria for what
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00545-00215044-00215338 how you make the decisions so one of the
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00546-00215339-00215634 things that are fast and eliminate lots
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00547-00215635-00215917 of possible causes same time if I could
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00548-00215917-00216148 come over here is there something I can
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00549-00216148-00216775 check here to eliminate all these so
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00550-00216776-00216952 there's a duplicate sensor I can
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00551-00216953-00217237 eliminate things for you so I how many
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00552-00217238-00217492 do things that are passed and eliminate
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00553-00217492-00217921 lots of possibilities yes there's
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00554-00217921-00218089 something time-critical let's say I need
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00555-00218090-00218317 a sample to go to the laboratory to make
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00556-00218317-00218628 four hours I may send that right away
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00557-00218629-00218863 and then still continue on without a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00558-00218864-00219100 problem solving even if that's a low
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00559-00219101-00219319 probability that that's really the root
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00560-00219319-00219538 cause I'm going to get that under way
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00561-00219539-00219853 fast so you do all those things and then
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00562-00219854-00220019 you can start to go to the slower things
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00563-00220021-00220462 like bringing in equipment to radiate a
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00564-00220463-00220675 distillation tower I see the trays it
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00565-00220676-00220965 really there that's very expensive
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00566-00220966-00221452 violate the shutdown so yeah so fast and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00567-00221453-00221787 effective if you can so you do that look
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00568-00221788-00221963 at the things in the control room first
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00569-00221964-00222171 before you send people out bringing
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00570-00222171-00222462 around to the plan to whip them and
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00571-00222463-00222626 let's discuss a little bit in the job
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00572-00222627-00223205 and also in documents sorry that's any
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00573-00223206-00223898 other questions yes sorry so like to say
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00574-00223900-00225404 thanks top 10 hit some exercise until I
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00575-00225405-00225741 can't get back so that's one of the song
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00576-00225742-00226071 be that he's had to have come out of
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00577-00226071-00226398 retirement to the shape I've been doing
Nys1xLwAB6Q-00578-00226398-00226998 the opposite so thanks very much