QUp4HamkFLy-00000-00000119-00000327 my name is deborah root and i live in
QUp4HamkFLy-00001-00000328-00000582 southern ontario in canada
QUp4HamkFLy-00002-00000583-00000774 i grew up in seattle and lived in
QUp4HamkFLy-00003-00000775-00000950 several countries before finally
QUp4HamkFLy-00004-00000951-00001135 settling in toronto and now in the
QUp4HamkFLy-00005-00001136-00001303 countryside
QUp4HamkFLy-00006-00001304-00001550 i'm a painter in oil with an interest in
QUp4HamkFLy-00007-00001551-00001751 more or less realistic images that tell
QUp4HamkFLy-00008-00001752-00001871 stories
QUp4HamkFLy-00009-00001872-00002079 usually about some weirdness in culture
QUp4HamkFLy-00010-00002080-00002279 or personal relations
QUp4HamkFLy-00011-00002280-00002471 for many years i wrote theory visual
QUp4HamkFLy-00012-00002472-00002671 culture and politics and did some art
QUp4HamkFLy-00013-00002672-00002902 writing i didn't make art
QUp4HamkFLy-00014-00002903-00003031 a lot of my friends worked in
QUp4HamkFLy-00015-00003032-00003279 installation and video so when i decided
QUp4HamkFLy-00016-00003279-00003463 to make art i first made a couple of
QUp4HamkFLy-00017-00003464-00003575 videos
QUp4HamkFLy-00018-00003576-00003790 but i couldn't stand the screen
QUp4HamkFLy-00019-00003792-00004031 oil painting is super analog and it's
QUp4HamkFLy-00020-00004032-00004263 slow and i love it for that
QUp4HamkFLy-00021-00004264-00004470 figuring out technique was ultimately a
QUp4HamkFLy-00022-00004471-00004638 matter of seeing what worked and what
QUp4HamkFLy-00023-00004639-00004743 didn't
QUp4HamkFLy-00024-00004744-00004991 and it's an ongoing process
QUp4HamkFLy-00025-00004992-00005206 i generally start with a concept then
QUp4HamkFLy-00026-00005207-00005406 draw it out and then cut and paste the
QUp4HamkFLy-00027-00005407-00005615 drawing to get the visual fragmentation
QUp4HamkFLy-00028-00005616-00005854 i i'm currently interested in
QUp4HamkFLy-00029-00005855-00006047 i really only know what will work when i
QUp4HamkFLy-00030-00006048-00006143 see it
QUp4HamkFLy-00031-00006144-00006343 then i draw it onto the panel and start
QUp4HamkFLy-00032-00006344-00006446 painting
QUp4HamkFLy-00033-00006447-00006623 at the moment i'm working mostly with
QUp4HamkFLy-00034-00006623-00006831 condos and the round shape requires
QUp4HamkFLy-00035-00006831-00007014 different compositional approaches than
QUp4HamkFLy-00036-00007015-00007151 a rectangle
QUp4HamkFLy-00037-00007152-00007367 i work in layers with glazing and a lot
QUp4HamkFLy-00038-00007368-00007639 of medium so the skin tones usually have
QUp4HamkFLy-00039-00007640-00007878 at least 10 layers or so which is how i
QUp4HamkFLy-00040-00007879-00008183 get the luminosity i'm looking for
QUp4HamkFLy-00041-00008184-00008383 i'm a real magpie when it comes to
QUp4HamkFLy-00042-00008384-00008607 inspiration i grew up looking at my
QUp4HamkFLy-00043-00008608-00008846 mother's art books but also mad magazine
QUp4HamkFLy-00044-00008847-00009031 which underlined the absurdities and
QUp4HamkFLy-00045-00009032-00009271 hypocrisies of social mores
QUp4HamkFLy-00046-00009272-00009510 i like the idea of mixing pop culture
QUp4HamkFLy-00047-00009511-00009759 with more traditional elements to expose
QUp4HamkFLy-00048-00009760-00010055 underlying social and personal scissors
QUp4HamkFLy-00049-00010056-00010231 and i like the challenge of trying to
QUp4HamkFLy-00050-00010232-00010551 figure out how to represent those ideas
QUp4HamkFLy-00051-00010552-00010695 i've also been influenced by
QUp4HamkFLy-00052-00010696-00010959 mesoamerican art especially the mishtat
QUp4HamkFLy-00053-00010960-00011191 chronicles which are like storyboards
QUp4HamkFLy-00054-00011192-00011399 that sometimes create fake heroic
QUp4HamkFLy-00055-00011400-00011583 stories of leaders
QUp4HamkFLy-00056-00011584-00011742 and i like the way the early eric
QUp4HamkFLy-00057-00011743-00011935 official showed the creepy underbelly of
QUp4HamkFLy-00058-00011936-00012135 american suburbia
QUp4HamkFLy-00059-00012136-00012351 in terms of current work i love carrie
QUp4HamkFLy-00060-00012352-00012567 james marshall especially the way his
QUp4HamkFLy-00061-00012568-00012879 figures exist in space and saw mentor
QUp4HamkFLy-00062-00012880-00013086 for the emotional intelligence of his
QUp4HamkFLy-00063-00013087-00013263 bar scenes
QUp4HamkFLy-00064-00013263-00013463 most important for me is that there be
QUp4HamkFLy-00065-00013463-00013719 something at stake in the work i want to
QUp4HamkFLy-00066-00013719-00013958 know what the artist has to say
QUp4HamkFLy-00067-00013959-00014222 surrender dalawal who's also a friend
QUp4HamkFLy-00068-00014223-00014511 has used installation painting and video
QUp4HamkFLy-00069-00014512-00014719 to talk about the violent partition of
QUp4HamkFLy-00070-00014719-00015111 india in 1947 and its aftermath
QUp4HamkFLy-00071-00015112-00015319 i like the idea of using art as a way to
QUp4HamkFLy-00072-00015319-00015566 engage with difficult subjects i think a
QUp4HamkFLy-00073-00015568-00015830 work of art might give a viewer a new
QUp4HamkFLy-00074-00015831-00016015 and unexpected way to understand the
QUp4HamkFLy-00075-00016016-00016158 issue
QUp4HamkFLy-00076-00016159-00016422 for clash 22 i'm showing a painting
QUp4HamkFLy-00077-00016423-00016655 called liberty guiding the people which
QUp4HamkFLy-00078-00016656-00016855 is an image based on the g20
QUp4HamkFLy-00079-00016856-00017207 demonstration in toronto in 2010
QUp4HamkFLy-00080-00017208-00017422 over the three days of the protests the
QUp4HamkFLy-00081-00017423-00017647 police became increasingly violent
QUp4HamkFLy-00082-00017648-00017822 towards protesters
QUp4HamkFLy-00083-00017823-00018030 at first there was a carnival feeling
QUp4HamkFLy-00084-00018031-00018191 then the police began to up their
QUp4HamkFLy-00085-00018192-00018399 aggression producing anxiety in the
QUp4HamkFLy-00086-00018400-00018575 crowd that later turned into something
QUp4HamkFLy-00087-00018576-00018750 more serious
QUp4HamkFLy-00088-00018751-00018950 my painting shows that moment when
QUp4HamkFLy-00089-00018951-00019199 things began to turn and no one was sure
QUp4HamkFLy-00090-00019200-00019358 what was going on
QUp4HamkFLy-00091-00019359-00019519 people are still riding their bikes and
QUp4HamkFLy-00092-00019520-00019775 taking selfies but there's a new feeling
QUp4HamkFLy-00093-00019776-00019983 in the air there's a line of police
QUp4HamkFLy-00094-00019984-00020303 which created a militarized atmosphere
QUp4HamkFLy-00095-00020304-00020503 they soon began to move and kettle
QUp4HamkFLy-00096-00020504-00020783 people into controlled spaces
QUp4HamkFLy-00097-00020784-00021086 the title refers to delacroix heroic and
QUp4HamkFLy-00098-00021087-00021278 rather propagandistic painting of the
QUp4HamkFLy-00099-00021279-00021543 1830 revolution in france
QUp4HamkFLy-00100-00021544-00021791 but here we see the reality people
QUp4HamkFLy-00101-00021792-00021943 confused and moving in different
QUp4HamkFLy-00102-00021944-00022207 directions unsure of what to do
QUp4HamkFLy-00103-00022208-00022391 so in this painting and i guess i'd have
QUp4HamkFLy-00104-00022392-00022630 to say for me in general the moment of
QUp4HamkFLy-00105-00022631-00022894 clash is less a single event than a
QUp4HamkFLy-00106-00022895-00023135 series of smaller events that ultimately
QUp4HamkFLy-00107-00023136-00023391 become a confrontation
QUp4HamkFLy-00108-00023392-00023663 i was so happy to apply to the clash 22
QUp4HamkFLy-00109-00023664-00023871 show i think i'd been starting to feel
QUp4HamkFLy-00110-00023872-00024055 that art practice was being taken over
QUp4HamkFLy-00111-00024056-00024263 by commercialism where the brick is
QUp4HamkFLy-00112-00024264-00024486 supposed to be non-offensive something
QUp4HamkFLy-00113-00024487-00024727 to decorate your corporate office with
QUp4HamkFLy-00114-00024728-00024935 this seems especially true for painting
QUp4HamkFLy-00115-00024936-00025150 and it's claustrophobic
QUp4HamkFLy-00116-00025151-00025375 at one time before funding cuts there
QUp4HamkFLy-00117-00025376-00025535 were a lot of artist-run centers in
QUp4HamkFLy-00118-00025536-00025727 toronto and that's where the interesting
QUp4HamkFLy-00119-00025727-00025870 work was
QUp4HamkFLy-00120-00025872-00026102 i love that the lacuna festival remains
QUp4HamkFLy-00121-00026104-00026302 committed to a creative approach to art
QUp4HamkFLy-00122-00026304-00026495 production and that many different
QUp4HamkFLy-00123-00026495-00026735 people are brought into the process
QUp4HamkFLy-00124-00026736-00026927 i love that the lacuna festival is
QUp4HamkFLy-00125-00026927-00027143 artist run and artist centered at every
QUp4HamkFLy-00126-00027144-00027255 level
QUp4HamkFLy-00127-00027256-00027439 it's such a good opportunity for us to
QUp4HamkFLy-00128-00027439-00027662 connect with each other and i'm super
QUp4HamkFLy-00129-00027663-00027846 excited to see how other artists in the
QUp4HamkFLy-00130-00027847-00028102 festival approach the theme of clash
QUp4HamkFLy-00131-00028104-00028295 there's a lot of clash going around and
QUp4HamkFLy-00132-00028295-00028462 who better than artists to engage with
QUp4HamkFLy-00133-00028463-00028583 the issue
QUp4HamkFLy-00134-00028583-00028879 i really can't wait to see the work
QUp4HamkFLy-00135-00028880-00029107 i have a portfolio website
QUp4HamkFLy-00136-00029108-00029351 deborahroot.com it also has some of my
QUp4HamkFLy-00137-00029352-00029583 articles and links to my work and i
QUp4HamkFLy-00138-00029583-00029807 occasionally post images on instagram
QUp4HamkFLy-00139-00029808-00030055 deborahroot.pec
QUp4HamkFLy-00140-00030056-00030352 thank you very much
QW1QO0GIxRE-00000-00000000-00000227 when it has to go on the slight incline
QW1QO0GIxRE-00001-00000228-00000377 that it'll just fail it'll start moving
QW1QO0GIxRE-00002-00000378-00000634 and then go and then say Oh your
QW1QO0GIxRE-00003-00000635-00001159 tension's wrong you're not balanced
QW1QO0GIxRE-00004-00001160-00002663 [Music]
QW1QO0GIxRE-00005-00002664-00003713 [Music]
QW1QO0GIxRE-00006-00003714-00004084 oh
QW1QO0GIxRE-00007-00004085-00006892 [Music]
QW1QO0GIxRE-00008-00006893-00007031 and then it'll go a little bit harder
QW1QO0GIxRE-00009-00007031-00007223 and then stop again it's really really
QW1QO0GIxRE-00010-00007223-00007465 annoying
QWnK4qQrLl0-00000-00000062-00000561 [Music]
QWnK4qQrLl0-00001-00000562-00000853 hey everyone albezia with strategy
QWnK4qQrLl0-00002-00000855-00000991 properties out here in Detroit Michigan
QWnK4qQrLl0-00003-00000992-00001186 we are here at the beautiful
QWnK4qQrLl0-00004-00001187-00001523 DTW Airport with the client that just
QWnK4qQrLl0-00005-00001524-00001801 got done viewing the beautiful city of
QWnK4qQrLl0-00006-00001802-00002012 Detroit took a nice wonderful tour I got
QWnK4qQrLl0-00007-00002013-00002240 a chance to see also an insider's look
QWnK4qQrLl0-00008-00002241-00002350 of our operations
QWnK4qQrLl0-00009-00002351-00002677 tell me your name where you from
QWnK4qQrLl0-00010-00002678-00002930 Robert Washington awesome see tada she
QWnK4qQrLl0-00011-00002931-00003109 took the trip out here to Detroit tell
QWnK4qQrLl0-00012-00003110-00003290 them what you saw today and what's your
QWnK4qQrLl0-00013-00003290-00004452 image of Detroit is now that yesterday
QWnK4qQrLl0-00014-00004453-00005141 you know it's specific rules for
QWnK4qQrLl0-00015-00005142-00005402 everyone what to do something I -
QWnK4qQrLl0-00016-00005403-00005656 instructor yeah and it's just so nice to
QWnK4qQrLl0-00017-00005657-00006220 see that there is role for everyone in
QWnK4qQrLl0-00018-00006221-00006329 place already
QWnK4qQrLl0-00019-00006330-00006475 how about the city talk a little bit
QWnK4qQrLl0-00020-00006476-00006623 about the city and what's on the city
QWnK4qQrLl0-00021-00006623-00006851 when we drove around the properties yeah
QWnK4qQrLl0-00022-00006852-00007520 other suburbs definitely had a nice feel
QWnK4qQrLl0-00023-00007520-00007742 to it and I can definitely see myself
QWnK4qQrLl0-00024-00007743-00007847 investing
QWnK4qQrLl0-00025-00007848-00008147 the area neighborhoods have you know
QWnK4qQrLl0-00026-00008148-00008492 quiet street sales and the work they do
QWnK4qQrLl0-00027-00008493-00008795 so far I like it
QWnK4qQrLl0-00028-00008796-00008945 awesome well thank you for coming out
QWnK4qQrLl0-00029-00008946-00009113 anybody else instead of taking the tour
QWnK4qQrLl0-00030-00009114-00009272 with us and check us out on the web
QWnK4qQrLl0-00031-00009273-00009585 strategy properties dot-com
QWnK4qQrLl0-00032-00009586-00010218 [Music]
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00000-00000000-00000241 living with a star l WS is a NASA
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00001-00000242-00000440 scientific program to study those
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00002-00000441-00000607 aspects of the connected Sun Earth
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00003-00000608-00000797 system that directly affect life in
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00004-00000798-00001103 society l WS has a cross-cutting
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00005-00001104-00001291 initiative with goals and objectives
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00006-00001292-00001415 relevant to NASA's exploration
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00007-00001416-00001634 initiative as well as to NASA's
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00008-00001635-00001916 strategic enterprises the program is
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00009-00001917-00002105 managed by the heliophysics Science
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00010-00002106-00002258 Division of NASA's science Mission
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00011-00002259-00002606 Directorate l WS is composed of three
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00012-00002607-00002789 major components scientific
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00013-00002790-00003029 investigations on space flight platforms
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00014-00003030-00003197 studied different regions of the Sun
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00015-00003198-00003458 interplanetary space and geo space an
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00016-00003459-00003620 applied science space environment
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00017-00003621-00003886 testbeds program where protocols and
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00018-00003887-00004079 components are tested and a targeted
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00019-00004079-00004352 research and Technology program major
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00020-00004353-00004556 spacecraft include the Van Allen probes
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00021-00004557-00004826 the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00022-00004827-00005090 Parker Solar Probe LW s was started in
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00023-00005091-00005306 2001 and is still active in the late
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00024-00005307-00005654 2010 s topic overview and history living
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00025-00005655-00005881 with a star was proposed in 2000 and
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00026-00005882-00006065 established with funding in the fall of
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00027-00006066-00006361 2001 at the same time an international
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00028-00006362-00006595 collaboration was also established
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00029-00006597-00006770 international living with a star program
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00030-00006770-00006976 that is conducted with the interagency
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00031-00006977-00007378 consultative group IA cg task force the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00032-00007379-00007691 first iwl s meeting was held in 2002
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00033-00007692-00007952 another component of LW s is the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00034-00007953-00008156 targeted research and technology program
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00035-00008156-00008467 areas of study for LW s include the sun
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00036-00008468-00008635 space weather explorers program
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00037-00008636-00008860 magnetosphere heliosphere living with a
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00038-00008861-00009113 star solar eclipses topic objectives the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00039-00009114-00009310 program is focused on understanding the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00040-00009311-00009481 relationship between the Sun and the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00041-00009482-00009646 earth a goal that has tackled across
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00042-00009647-00009827 several disciplines and areas of study
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00043-00009828-00010028 summary space science earth science
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00044-00010029-00010224 human exploration and development
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00045-00010225-00010430 aeronautics and space transportation
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00046-00010431-00010685 topics spaceflight segment the first two
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00047-00010686-00010849 science missions have launched Solar
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00048-00010850-00011149 Dynamics Observatory SDO and Van Allen
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00049-00011150-00011441 probes the SDO mission launched on
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00050-00011442-00011705 February 11th 2010 and the Van Allen
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00051-00011706-00011903 probes mission launched on August 30th
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00052-00011904-00012227 2012 mission have included balloon array
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00053-00012228-00012476 for radiation belt relativistic electron
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00054-00012477-00012721 losses barrel space environment test
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00055-00012722-00013007 beds set space environment test beds the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00056-00013008-00013280 solar orbiter collaboration SOC and
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00057-00013281-00013422 Parker Solar Probe
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00058-00013422-00013616 Espie science requirements and
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00059-00013618-00013814 conceptual mission implementation have
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00060-00013815-00013955 been defined for the ionosphere
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00061-00013956-00014222 thermosphere storm probes itsp
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00062-00014223-00014505 and the solar sentinels the Parker Solar
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00063-00014506-00014733 Probe formerly Solar Probe plus was
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00064-00014734-00014949 launched by a delta 4 heavy on August
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00065-00014950-00015350 12th 2018 from Florida USA topic space
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00066-00015351-00015585 environment testbed set uses existing
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00067-00015586-00015816 data and new data from low-cost set
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00068-00015816-00016016 missions to achieve the following define
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00069-00016018-00016181 the mechanisms for induced space
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00070-00016182-00016377 environment and effects reduce in
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00071-00016378-00016547 certainties in the definitions of the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00072-00016548-00016725 induced environment and effects on
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00073-00016726-00016914 spacecraft and their payloads and to
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00074-00016915-00017133 improve design and operations guidelines
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00075-00017134-00017319 and test protocols so that spacecraft
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00076-00017320-00017511 anomalies and failures due to
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00077-00017512-00017715 environmental effects during operations
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00078-00017716-00017952 are reduced the goal of this spacecraft
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00079-00017953-00018153 is to understand the nature of space
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00080-00018154-00018347 environment and how that environment
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00081-00018348-00018647 impacts spacecraft topic targeted
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00082-00018648-00018881 research and technology with the 2001
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00083-00018882-00019130 inception of the l WS program new
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00084-00019131-00019299 opportunities were created for a
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00085-00019300-00019494 systematic goal-oriented research
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00086-00019495-00019703 program targeting those aspects of the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00087-00019704-00019880 sun-earth system that affect life in
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00088-00019881-00020172 society to provide immediate progress
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00089-00020173-00020415 toward achieving the l WS goals the
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00090-00020416-00020669 targeted research and Technology T R and
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00091-00020670-00020872 T component of the program was developed
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00092-00020873-00021200 the TR NT element has solicited five
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00093-00021201-00021425 rounds of proposals seeking quantitative
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00094-00021426-00021633 understanding and predictive capability
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00095-00021634-00021953 throughout the system TR NT has funded
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00096-00021954-00022155 independent research awards focused
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00097-00022156-00022368 science topic panels and strategic
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00098-00022369-00022556 capability challenges to enable a
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00099-00022557-00022668 cross-disciplinary
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00100-00022669-00022896 integrated system-wide understanding of
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00101-00022897-00023075 how the Sun varies and how earth and
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00102-00023076-00023343 planets respond the focused science
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00103-00023344-00023522 topic panels are a novel approach to
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00104-00023523-00023718 collaborative science and initial
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00105-00023719-00024005 results appear promising topic missions
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00106-00024006-00024194 the following missions are associated
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00107-00024195-00024375 with the living with a star program with
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00108-00024376-00024686 launch dates indicated February 2010
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00109-00024687-00024996 Solar Dynamics Observatory SDO August
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00110-00024997-00025296 2012 Van Allen probes December 2012
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00111-00025297-00025542 December 2013 balloon array for
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00112-00025543-00025764 radiation belt relativistic electron
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00113-00025764-00026052 losses barrel January 2018 space
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00114-00026052-00026327 environment test beds set July 2018
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00115-00026328-00026595 Parker Solar Probe previously known as
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00116-00026595-00026814 solar probe plus 2020
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00117-00026814-00027018 orbiter topic see also list of
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00118-00027019-00027207 heliophysics missions list of NASA
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00119-00027208-00027462 missions topic references topic external
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00120-00027463-00027680 links living with a star website at nasa
QYpQWZH_Dbg-00121-00027681-00027981 gov
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00000-00000023-00000322 Don Alvaro de Bazin called the elder
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00001-00000323-00000671 1506 to 1558 was a Spanish naval
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00002-00000672-00000860 commander from an old Navarrese noble
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00003-00000861-00001061 family who received several noble Airy
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00004-00001062-00001258 titles such as the rank of Admiral of
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00005-00001259-00001520 Castile Marquis del VI and general
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00006-00001521-00001780 captain of the galleys of Spain he was
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00007-00001782-00001982 the father of Alvaro de Bazin first
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00008-00001982-00002204 Marquis of Santa Cruz who surpassed him
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00009-00002205-00002471 in Fame at the age of eight his son was
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00010-00002472-00002738 appointed military governor and captain
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00011-00002739-00002965 of the fortress and City of Gibraltar
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00012-00002966-00003235 his command however was via his father
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00013-00003236-00003511 it has been speculated that this unusual
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00014-00003513-00003688 appointment was intended to show Charles
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00015-00003689-00004013 v s confidence but Bazin the elder did
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00016-00004014-00004186 not share that confidence and he
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00017-00004187-00004538 suggested to no effect that Gibraltar s
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00018-00004539-00004756 line wall curtain be extended to the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00019-00004757-00004925 southern tip of the rock bays in the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00020-00004926-00005179 elder was also father of Alonso de Bazin
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00021-00005180-00005375 a military commander who died during the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00022-00005376-00005597 conquest the pena de velas de la gomera
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00023-00005598-00006008 and Joan Bazin in 1549 Bazin received
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00024-00006009-00006242 from charles v the villages of Viso del
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00025-00006243-00006745 marques and santa cruz de medela
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00026-00006747-00007001 topic important feats during his
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00027-00007002-00007442 military career
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00028-00007443-00007948 topic 15:22 1526 takes action in the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00029-00007950-00008315 siege of flint arabia 1526 after the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00030-00008316-00008525 death of one de velasco occupies his
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00031-00008526-00008741 rank as general captain of the galleys
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00032-00008742-00009146 of spain 1532 wins the city of ori with
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00033-00009147-00009338 ten galleys using the treasure of this
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00034-00009339-00009506 capture he increased the number of
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00035-00009507-00009899 galleys for spain 1533 captures the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00036-00009900-00010124 turkish corsair jabbin Erez in Falk
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00037-00010125-00010520 Aviva's 1535 leads the spanish galleys
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00038-00010521-00010721 in the campaign of charles v against
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00039-00010722-00011114 tunis 1536 captures the flagship of the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00040-00011115-00011324 our Gillian Navy that among French ships
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00041-00011325-00011635 was about to pillage the Spanish coasts
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00042-00011636-00011935 1539 charles v sells - Alvaro the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00043-00011936-00012173 villages of Viso del marques y santa
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00044-00012174-00012383 cruz de Manila where his son ordered to
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00045-00012384-00012560 build a marvelous Rena send his palace
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00046-00012561-00012721 that he would convert in the residence
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00047-00012722-00013100 of its descendants 15:43 receives the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00048-00013101-00013337 supreme rank of captain general del Mar
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00049-00013338-00013604 oh say ah no general captain of the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00050-00013605-00013808 ocean sea leading the ships of Biscay
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00051-00013809-00014012 guy pues koa and the cuatro villas
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00052-00014013-00014222 defeats the French Navy under Admiral
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00053-00014222-00014615 burry a in the Battle of Neuros Bay 1550
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00054-00014616-00014840 obtains privileges to build galleons and
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00055-00014841-00015019 galleys of his invention in order to
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00056-00015020-00015175 protect the route to the Indies from
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00057-00015176-00015668 Corsair attacks 1554 to 1559 defends the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00058-00015669-00015863 Spanish American coasts against possible
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00059-00015863-00016372 attacks capturing several ships
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00060-00016372-00016896 topic references
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00061-00016897-00017285 topic
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00062-00017286-00017827 topic bibliography
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00063-00017828-00018265 topic Hoffman II Paul Spanish crown in
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00064-00018266-00018532 the defense of the Caribbean 1535 to
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00065-00018533-00018856 1585 precedent patrimonial ism and royal
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00066-00018857-00019033 parsimony Louisiana State University
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00067-00019034-00019710 Press June 1980 ISBN Oh 807 105 8 3x
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00068-00019711-00019822 Trevor
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00069-00019823-00020110 Reginald Davies the golden century of
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00070-00020111-00020665 Spain 15:01 to 1621 M's PR ink 1996 is
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00071-00020666-00021250 B&O 404 200 7 3 7 John Francis Gilmartin
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00072-00021251-00021553 Francis John gunpowder and galleys
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00073-00021554-00021736 changing technology and Mediterranean
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00074-00021737-00022036 warfare at sea in the 16th century Naval
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00075-00022037-00022312 Institute press revised edition 2004
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00076-00022313-00022627 ISBN one five nine one one four three
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00077-00022628-00022996 four seven Oh Perez Molina II ran
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00078-00022997-00023302 Phillips ran Carla Spain's men of the
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00079-00023303-00023524 sea daily life on the Indies fleets in
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00080-00023525-00023710 the 16th century the Johns Hopkins
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00081-00023711-00024157 University Press 1998 ISBN doe 801 eight
QZBL8Sy3xsy-00082-00024158-00024529 five seven four six five
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00000-00000206-00000591 hey hey
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00001-00000592-00000686 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00002-00000687-00001149 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00003-00001150-00001569 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00004-00001570-00001707 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00005-00001707-00001804 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00006-00001805-00002823 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00007-00002824-00002918 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00008-00002919-00003381 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00009-00003382-00003802 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00010-00003803-00003940 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00011-00003940-00004036 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00012-00004036-00004291 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00013-00004292-00004538 fake love
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00014-00004539-00005613 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00015-00005614-00005938 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00016-00005939-00007642 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00017-00007643-00007845 foreign
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00018-00007847-00007934 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00019-00007934-00009521 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00020-00009522-00009618 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00021-00009619-00010169 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00022-00010170-00010637 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00023-00010638-00010734 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00024-00010735-00011990 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00025-00011991-00012311 [Music]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00026-00012312-00012732 [Applause]
QaHcyuqhp_Y-00027-00012733-00014419 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00000-00000000-00000695 thank you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00001-00000696-00000965 uh it looks like he's stopping
QaImI5F5u1Q-00002-00000966-00001145 uh oh I wonder if the switch is
QaImI5F5u1Q-00003-00001146-00001319 alignment
QaImI5F5u1Q-00004-00001320-00001523 up there where he's flowing down
QaImI5F5u1Q-00005-00001524-00001643 oh yeah he's slowing down that's right
QaImI5F5u1Q-00006-00001644-00001780 he has to cross the switches because he
QaImI5F5u1Q-00007-00001782-00002002 comes 40 usually in if the switch is
QaImI5F5u1Q-00008-00002003-00002231 worse okay
QaImI5F5u1Q-00009-00002232-00002459 we got lucky trains right here we can
QaImI5F5u1Q-00010-00002460-00002584 see him right here
QaImI5F5u1Q-00011-00002585-00002831 you might want to stay on that side not
QaImI5F5u1Q-00012-00002832-00002987 across the track
QaImI5F5u1Q-00013-00002988-00003456 because he's coming real fast
QaImI5F5u1Q-00014-00003457-00004525 here he comes
QaImI5F5u1Q-00015-00004526-00004835 don't need them
QaImI5F5u1Q-00016-00004836-00005002 yeah thanks for offering anyways I'm
QaImI5F5u1Q-00017-00005003-00005135 fine I'm used to the sounds like this
QaImI5F5u1Q-00018-00005136-00005225 okay
QaImI5F5u1Q-00019-00005226-00005561 you better hurry before he comes
QaImI5F5u1Q-00020-00005562-00006132 good
QaImI5F5u1Q-00021-00006133-00007442 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00022-00007443-00007603 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00023-00007604-00007841 [Applause]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00024-00007842-00008063 yeah it's not real loud
QaImI5F5u1Q-00026-00011496-00011663 I would stay inside the coach if I were
QaImI5F5u1Q-00027-00011664-00012977 you safely that way
QaImI5F5u1Q-00028-00012978-00013151 approach cars these are the ones that
QaImI5F5u1Q-00029-00013152-00013427 we'll be right on yes
QaImI5F5u1Q-00030-00013428-00013571 see how it says Santa Fe on them they're
QaImI5F5u1Q-00031-00013572-00013703 different colors the ones that banana
QaImI5F5u1Q-00032-00013704-00014536 you know it says like Chama and antonito
QaImI5F5u1Q-00033-00014537-00014747 fish trauma in New Mexico there's one
QaImI5F5u1Q-00034-00014747-00015233 that says antonito in Colorado
QaImI5F5u1Q-00035-00015234-00015472 can't stand on that back platform though
QaImI5F5u1Q-00036-00015473-00016043 right you can or you can yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00037-00016044-00016271 the day on if it's open and stuff
QaImI5F5u1Q-00038-00016272-00016486 because the day I take the train when
QaImI5F5u1Q-00039-00016487-00016625 I'm on tomorrow I'm gonna have a closed
QaImI5F5u1Q-00040-00016626-00016757 half of the trip
QaImI5F5u1Q-00041-00016758-00017171 it's not gonna be open
QaImI5F5u1Q-00042-00017172-00017333 all right let's go follow the train I
QaImI5F5u1Q-00043-00017334-00017543 guess you ready guys you got your shots
QaImI5F5u1Q-00044-00017544-00017717 yeah you got him all right come on let's
QaImI5F5u1Q-00045-00017718-00017963 go even though I'm still recording
QaImI5F5u1Q-00046-00017964-00018958 who cares
QaImI5F5u1Q-00047-00018959-00019675 I'm gonna pause it right here
QaImI5F5u1Q-00048-00019676-00019967 same power as usual we're just waiting
QaImI5F5u1Q-00049-00019968-00020303 for a highball
QaImI5F5u1Q-00050-00020304-00021269 it's just like that
QaImI5F5u1Q-00051-00021270-00022530 I understand
QaImI5F5u1Q-00052-00022531-00022907 thank you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00053-00022908-00023086 bye
QaImI5F5u1Q-00054-00023087-00023897 thanks me too
QaImI5F5u1Q-00055-00023898-00024133 they are
QaImI5F5u1Q-00056-00024134-00024341 yeah hold on to something because we're
QaImI5F5u1Q-00057-00024342-00024599 gonna pick up a little bit of speed
QaImI5F5u1Q-00058-00024600-00024877 yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00059-00024878-00025121 right against the rail there hold on to
QaImI5F5u1Q-00060-00025122-00025330 each other hold on real tight put your
QaImI5F5u1Q-00061-00025331-00025511 sunglasses out there it is just like
QaImI5F5u1Q-00062-00025512-00025625 that
QaImI5F5u1Q-00063-00025626-00025817 very nice let me make sure all eyes were
QaImI5F5u1Q-00064-00025818-00026020 open and let's get you back in your
QaImI5F5u1Q-00065-00026022-00027983 seats
QaImI5F5u1Q-00066-00027983-00028739 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00067-00028739-00028943 that was down on track
QaImI5F5u1Q-00068-00028944-00029183 would you like one of my tote bags at
QaImI5F5u1Q-00069-00029183-00029362 the end of the trip I have my own so I'm
QaImI5F5u1Q-00070-00029363-00030802 good okay thank you anyways it anyway
QaImI5F5u1Q-00071-00030804-00031008 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00072-00031010-00031529 you can see more if you want
QaImI5F5u1Q-00073-00031530-00031739 excuse me there oh sorry I don't know
QaImI5F5u1Q-00074-00031739-00031889 what side you're going on this is what I
QaImI5F5u1Q-00075-00031889-00032417 said I would move
QaImI5F5u1Q-00076-00032418-00033431 let's hold on here we go
QaImI5F5u1Q-00077-00033432-00033845 all right
QaImI5F5u1Q-00078-00033846-00034049 at the end there it is right there one
QaImI5F5u1Q-00079-00034050-00034193 more time I had a blinker in there let
QaImI5F5u1Q-00080-00034194-00034529 me make sure that one's good yep
QaImI5F5u1Q-00081-00034530-00034745 you did it's digital
QaImI5F5u1Q-00082-00034746-00035009 no the second one was good all right no
QaImI5F5u1Q-00083-00035010-00035424 hang on no it's not good that's good
QaImI5F5u1Q-00084-00035425-00035879 one more time
QaImI5F5u1Q-00085-00035880-00036301 all right
QaImI5F5u1Q-00086-00036302-00037188 just be careful next time
QaImI5F5u1Q-00087-00037189-00038446 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00088-00038447-00038662 off I go
QaImI5F5u1Q-00089-00038663-00040829 tell her right behind us
QaImI5F5u1Q-00091-00044022-00044249 coming out you might want to hold on
QaImI5F5u1Q-00092-00044250-00044512 something we right into the back of
QaImI5F5u1Q-00093-00044513-00044668 trains alone yeah I know well I'm just
QaImI5F5u1Q-00094-00044669-00044861 saying for safety reasons we have to say
QaImI5F5u1Q-00095-00044862-00044945 that
QaImI5F5u1Q-00096-00044946-00045245 trying to play law
QaImI5F5u1Q-00097-00045246-00045412 we had the bridge on this side so that
QaImI5F5u1Q-00098-00045413-00045562 we're coming over right now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00099-00045563-00046108 to get out of here I know
QaImI5F5u1Q-00100-00046109-00046385 any side so that's right but when we do
QaImI5F5u1Q-00101-00046386-00046607 turn that way you'll see the engine on
QaImI5F5u1Q-00102-00046608-00047743 that side and I'm right now on my side
QaImI5F5u1Q-00103-00047744-00048071 you want to go in the airplane you can
QaImI5F5u1Q-00104-00048072-00048761 it's always welcome to thank you yep
QaImI5F5u1Q-00105-00048762-00048928 Campground we're gonna have a
QaImI5F5u1Q-00106-00048929-00049061 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00107-00049062-00049197 Suave
QaImI5F5u1Q-00108-00049198-00049385 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00109-00049386-00049727 here they are
QaImI5F5u1Q-00110-00049728-00049871 yeah I know we should come in town
QaImI5F5u1Q-00111-00049872-00051526 yesterday
QaImI5F5u1Q-00112-00051527-00051676 this is the only first half for the
QaImI5F5u1Q-00113-00051677-00051838 rocking stations there's gonna be more
QaImI5F5u1Q-00114-00051839-00051942 along the way
QaImI5F5u1Q-00115-00051944-00052279 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00116-00052279-00052542 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00117-00052544-00053454 's on your side right now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00118-00053455-00053759 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00119-00053760-00054244 in the same one like that but better
QaImI5F5u1Q-00120-00054245-00056285 you know what I mean
QaImI5F5u1Q-00121-00056286-00056549 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00122-00056550-00056723 oh yeah we keep sunglasses on at all
QaImI5F5u1Q-00123-00056724-00056873 times if I were you because the sled's
QaImI5F5u1Q-00124-00056874-00057173 gonna get in your eyes thank you I said
QaImI5F5u1Q-00125-00057174-00059044 eyes too if you want to know
QaImI5F5u1Q-00126-00059045-00060222 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00128-00064829-00065135 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00129-00065136-00065931 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00130-00065932-00067233 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00131-00067234-00068018 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00134-00080402-00083085 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00136-00090582-00091105 it's here again
QaImI5F5u1Q-00137-00091106-00091361 last time I was here it was 2014 opening
QaImI5F5u1Q-00138-00091362-00091523 day
QaImI5F5u1Q-00139-00091524-00091768 the last time I was here what was I've
QaImI5F5u1Q-00140-00091769-00091955 been doing for them last year the whole
QaImI5F5u1Q-00141-00091956-00092332 time we got a new steamer up there
QaImI5F5u1Q-00142-00092333-00092776 not that one it's a c16. the Bumblebee
QaImI5F5u1Q-00143-00092777-00093035 Durango
QaImI5F5u1Q-00144-00093036-00093425 just restarted
QaImI5F5u1Q-00145-00093426-00094253 I'm bringing her hair
QaImI5F5u1Q-00146-00094254-00094571 medicine
QaImI5F5u1Q-00147-00094572-00094871 that's the one that's coming here
QaImI5F5u1Q-00148-00094872-00095356 sergeant cleaned up right now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00149-00095357-00095999 can't get cash for the first time
QaImI5F5u1Q-00150-00096000-00096203 and I have a 30 years extended
QaImI5F5u1Q-00151-00096204-00096335 if I have so I don't have to worry about
QaImI5F5u1Q-00152-00096336-00097825 it for 30 years
QaImI5F5u1Q-00153-00097826-00098081 putting it in
QaImI5F5u1Q-00154-00098082-00098303 that was fun
QaImI5F5u1Q-00155-00098304-00098509 Haley said no no how to back it up
QaImI5F5u1Q-00156-00098510-00098717 because he didn't remember a hand
QaImI5F5u1Q-00157-00098718-00098932 signals to back up how far you know but
QaImI5F5u1Q-00158-00098933-00099226 at least I figured it out now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00160-00102452-00103390 right now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00162-00108150-00108257 well
QaImI5F5u1Q-00163-00108258-00109565 what's the punishment
QaImI5F5u1Q-00164-00109566-00110999 nice
QaImI5F5u1Q-00165-00111000-00111916 yeah it happens
QaImI5F5u1Q-00166-00111917-00112307 so yesterday's off today huh
QaImI5F5u1Q-00167-00112308-00113423 thanks
QaImI5F5u1Q-00168-00113424-00113639 that way yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00169-00113640-00114338 it's hard
QaImI5F5u1Q-00171-00119454-00119884 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00172-00119885-00120136 so what was it gonna be well Trump or
QaImI5F5u1Q-00173-00120138-00120269 Hillary
QaImI5F5u1Q-00174-00120270-00120508 don't know
QaImI5F5u1Q-00175-00120509-00120754 I don't know in all the years I've been
QaImI5F5u1Q-00176-00120755-00120910 on this planet
QaImI5F5u1Q-00177-00120911-00121115 yeah never seen anything like this
QaImI5F5u1Q-00178-00121116-00121633 before this is
QaImI5F5u1Q-00179-00121633-00121901 I think it's gonna be pretty close
QaImI5F5u1Q-00180-00121902-00122165 well Bernie's not giving up you know you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00181-00122166-00122404 got to get the guy crap man oh yeah he's
QaImI5F5u1Q-00182-00122405-00122590 like an Energizer Bunny he just keeps
QaImI5F5u1Q-00183-00122591-00122789 going and then there's a um libertarian
QaImI5F5u1Q-00184-00122790-00122908 running too
QaImI5F5u1Q-00185-00122909-00123071 I haven't heard about that one Gary
QaImI5F5u1Q-00186-00123072-00123281 Johnson the former Governor he's running
QaImI5F5u1Q-00187-00123282-00123490 for libertarian boy that's pretty quiet
QaImI5F5u1Q-00188-00123491-00123766 though he doesn't come here if you don't
QaImI5F5u1Q-00189-00123767-00124366 ever care and you don't do ads I learned
QaImI5F5u1Q-00190-00124367-00124589 yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00191-00124590-00124733 but he's hoping to take some of the
QaImI5F5u1Q-00192-00124733-00124975 votes away from another one
QaImI5F5u1Q-00193-00124976-00125663 he's in New Mexico yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00194-00125664-00126275 as long as we're slowing down
QaImI5F5u1Q-00195-00126276-00126515 the four percent
QaImI5F5u1Q-00196-00126516-00126708 yeah I know what you mean
QaImI5F5u1Q-00197-00126709-00127115 doublehead the train
QaImI5F5u1Q-00198-00127116-00127265 yeah but you usually do it for Memorial
QaImI5F5u1Q-00199-00127266-00127439 Day too
QaImI5F5u1Q-00200-00127440-00128152 it's on YouTube header
QaImI5F5u1Q-00201-00128153-00128399 yeah that's good thing
QaImI5F5u1Q-00202-00128400-00128651 okay we didn't have that other coach in
QaImI5F5u1Q-00203-00128652-00128836 front of the other car
QaImI5F5u1Q-00204-00128838-00130421 it's just the train right now by itself
QaImI5F5u1Q-00205-00130422-00130547 what happened to the original small
QaImI5F5u1Q-00206-00130548-00130714 concession card because I know the Santa
QaImI5F5u1Q-00207-00130715-00130973 Fe is a concession car now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00208-00130974-00131135 you should have a smaller one than that
QaImI5F5u1Q-00209-00131136-00131345 one
QaImI5F5u1Q-00210-00131346-00131573 it looks like a box chart yeah it's in
QaImI5F5u1Q-00211-00131574-00131764 New York I don't think you guys ever use
QaImI5F5u1Q-00212-00131765-00133439 it uh
QaImI5F5u1Q-00213-00133440-00133613 whatever happened to the pole so these
QaImI5F5u1Q-00214-00133614-00133787 controls right here
QaImI5F5u1Q-00215-00133788-00134543 they cut them off or something
QaImI5F5u1Q-00216-00134544-00134963 we had fights on them oh yeah this time
QaImI5F5u1Q-00217-00134964-00135173 we don't have legs I think the other one
QaImI5F5u1Q-00218-00135174-00135331 might do this
QaImI5F5u1Q-00219-00135332-00135511 huh
QaImI5F5u1Q-00220-00135512-00135766 yeah because I gave Lorraine the Twister
QaImI5F5u1Q-00221-00135767-00135928 face with legs
QaImI5F5u1Q-00222-00135929-00136235 that I got from the French he had
QaImI5F5u1Q-00224-00140365-00140669 too much pass or anything we just sorry
QaImI5F5u1Q-00226-00143832-00144071 looks like Troy 19 Victory Is Good by
QaImI5F5u1Q-00227-00144072-00144377 yourself how slippage he was yet
QaImI5F5u1Q-00228-00144378-00144640 cars is Max yeah I know and then
QaImI5F5u1Q-00229-00144641-00144785 sometimes you over here has to add an
QaImI5F5u1Q-00230-00144786-00145025 extra car I know but it struggles yeah I
QaImI5F5u1Q-00231-00145026-00145127 know that's why you have to have a
QaImI5F5u1Q-00234-00156798-00159024 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00235-00159025-00159707 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00238-00169687-00170890 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00239-00170891-00173249 thank you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00242-00185994-00188052 what's going on
QaImI5F5u1Q-00243-00188053-00190192 I don't know
QaImI5F5u1Q-00244-00190193-00191150 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00248-00207121-00208366 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00251-00218065-00218942 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00252-00218944-00219552 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00253-00219553-00221400 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00255-00225267-00226846 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00256-00226848-00227916 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00257-00227917-00229056 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00258-00229057-00229325 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00259-00229326-00230898 okay
QaImI5F5u1Q-00260-00230898-00232426 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00261-00232427-00234598 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00262-00234598-00236740 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00263-00236741-00237665 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00265-00241266-00241732 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00266-00241733-00242405 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00267-00242406-00243800 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00268-00243801-00246519 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00269-00246521-00249005 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00270-00249006-00249167 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00272-00252948-00254603 nice to get the bell ringing
QaImI5F5u1Q-00273-00254604-00255851 five feet to go
QaImI5F5u1Q-00274-00255852-00256498 tomorrow
QaImI5F5u1Q-00275-00256500-00257176 please
QaImI5F5u1Q-00276-00257177-00258196 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00277-00258196-00258306 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00278-00258307-00258587 where's the other conductor there's this
QaImI5F5u1Q-00279-00258588-00258810 one in the engine
QaImI5F5u1Q-00280-00258811-00259165 come on Ray where are you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00281-00259166-00259632 oh that's a good wheel slimmage
QaImI5F5u1Q-00282-00259633-00260596 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00283-00260598-00263537 thank you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00284-00263538-00264898 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00285-00264899-00266164 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00286-00266165-00268252 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00287-00268253-00270293 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00288-00270294-00271673 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00289-00271674-00271793 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00290-00271794-00272071 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00292-00276059-00277313 stop
QaImI5F5u1Q-00293-00277314-00279959 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00294-00279960-00280727 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00295-00280728-00280901 hey Ray
QaImI5F5u1Q-00296-00280902-00283258 keep a watch on the breaks
QaImI5F5u1Q-00297-00283259-00285633 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00299-00290062-00290537 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00300-00290538-00292321 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00301-00292322-00292745 high definition yeah it's the best
QaImI5F5u1Q-00302-00292746-00292930 if I had gone through already two SD
QaImI5F5u1Q-00303-00292931-00293080 cards already this is my second one
QaImI5F5u1Q-00304-00293081-00293182 right now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00305-00293183-00293329 I guess all of them don't hold that much
QaImI5F5u1Q-00306-00293330-00293675 that one that says five ten fifteen
QaImI5F5u1Q-00307-00293676-00293932 twenty and then three two
QaImI5F5u1Q-00308-00293933-00294143 not eight and there's one that's even 18
QaImI5F5u1Q-00309-00294144-00296801 on it
QaImI5F5u1Q-00310-00296802-00298337 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00311-00298338-00299843 all right
QaImI5F5u1Q-00312-00299844-00300170 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00314-00305446-00306130 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00315-00306131-00307538 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00317-00310653-00312144 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00318-00312145-00314873 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00319-00314874-00315649 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00320-00315650-00317117 a while back
QaImI5F5u1Q-00321-00317118-00317380 the parts already on
QaImI5F5u1Q-00322-00317381-00318047 today
QaImI5F5u1Q-00323-00318048-00318325 to my channel
QaImI5F5u1Q-00324-00318326-00318706 not the 483 please
QaImI5F5u1Q-00326-00322651-00324395 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00328-00329033-00329254 please don't tell people they can't be
QaImI5F5u1Q-00329-00329255-00330232 out here anymore okay
QaImI5F5u1Q-00330-00330233-00330810 okay hold on
QaImI5F5u1Q-00331-00330811-00331151 what time do we have
QaImI5F5u1Q-00332-00331152-00331306 um
QaImI5F5u1Q-00333-00331307-00331493 orange cranberry and apple but I
QaImI5F5u1Q-00334-00331494-00331793 wouldn't be sure if we have apple can I
QaImI5F5u1Q-00335-00331794-00331967 have that yep you want the bottle so
QaImI5F5u1Q-00336-00331968-00332123 it's easier yeah and don't make it cold
QaImI5F5u1Q-00337-00332124-00332441 please I like it warm if you let me look
QaImI5F5u1Q-00339-00335970-00336137 I'm getting attacked by all these flies
QaImI5F5u1Q-00340-00336138-00336323 oh yeah you can have them you can come
QaImI5F5u1Q-00341-00336324-00336503 out here I'm trying to that's what I'm
QaImI5F5u1Q-00343-00341032-00343504 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00346-00368724-00371347 hey
QaImI5F5u1Q-00348-00376361-00379327 foreign
QaImI5F5u1Q-00349-00379328-00381858 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00350-00381859-00382193 I just looked it up
QaImI5F5u1Q-00351-00382194-00382415 yeah it was ordered really a while back
QaImI5F5u1Q-00352-00382416-00382619 I guess
QaImI5F5u1Q-00353-00382620-00382841 I it just gave me it just they just
QaImI5F5u1Q-00354-00382842-00383267 notified me now
QaImI5F5u1Q-00355-00383268-00383895 it wasn't me who made it it was my aunt
QaImI5F5u1Q-00356-00383896-00384682 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00357-00384683-00384827 yeah the pressure looks like it's good
QaImI5F5u1Q-00358-00384828-00386402 here
QaImI5F5u1Q-00359-00386403-00387529 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00360-00387530-00389303 [Applause]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00361-00389304-00392078 don't work okay
QaImI5F5u1Q-00363-00395613-00396401 [Applause]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00364-00396402-00396960 all right
QaImI5F5u1Q-00365-00396961-00397119 here we go
QaImI5F5u1Q-00366-00397120-00397684 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00368-00400764-00400973 it's much easier when the train is
QaImI5F5u1Q-00369-00400974-00401219 stopped
QaImI5F5u1Q-00370-00401220-00401473 all right I'm not sure
QaImI5F5u1Q-00371-00401474-00404051 I'm not sure much easier
QaImI5F5u1Q-00372-00404052-00404584 places
QaImI5F5u1Q-00373-00404585-00404789 I told Allen the idea that we thought of
QaImI5F5u1Q-00374-00404790-00405058 yeah you said that's possible you could
QaImI5F5u1Q-00375-00405059-00405287 have it done by this year
QaImI5F5u1Q-00376-00405288-00405515 we can because all we have to do is ask
QaImI5F5u1Q-00377-00405516-00405652 the people the Indian house to make it
QaImI5F5u1Q-00378-00405653-00405737 yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00379-00405738-00405934 they have all the tools there yeah no
QaImI5F5u1Q-00380-00405935-00406121 they could they do yeah and I can also
QaImI5F5u1Q-00381-00406122-00406234 get it from the shed where the friends
QaImI5F5u1Q-00382-00406235-00406456 go or we have tools and stuff everything
QaImI5F5u1Q-00383-00406457-00406775 for it yeah yeah I don't know we'll see
QaImI5F5u1Q-00384-00406776-00406919 it would be I think it would be nice
QaImI5F5u1Q-00385-00406920-00407182 yeah it's worth it it has its advantages
QaImI5F5u1Q-00386-00407183-00407321 because on the dragon of silver and all
QaImI5F5u1Q-00387-00407322-00407627 the platforms have chairs on him yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00388-00407628-00409576 the private class ones yeah
QaImI5F5u1Q-00389-00409577-00411070 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00390-00411071-00411595 but anyway they had a line in there
QaImI5F5u1Q-00391-00411596-00414268 [Music]
QaImI5F5u1Q-00392-00414269-00415405 you ready to go
QaImI5F5u1Q-00393-00415406-00415984 to conductors
QaImI5F5u1Q-00394-00415985-00418555 okay
QaImI5F5u1Q-00395-00418556-00420037 but then
QaImI5F5u1Q-00396-00420038-00422429 thank you
QaImI5F5u1Q-00398-00425543-00425810 foreign
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00000-00000000-00000419 to present it as briefly as possible
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00001-00000420-00000755 there are quite a few slides I also want
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00002-00000756-00001000 to thank the Panama chapter 2 for
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00003-00001001-00001235 supporting us in the initiative as an
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00004-00001236-00001595 organization and ripe
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00005-00001596-00001895 that also contributed with the technical
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00006-00001896-00002129 knowledge and they assisted in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00007-00002130-00002584 measurements the group formed by Simon
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00008-00002585-00002917 Perez
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00009-00002918-00003174 fraguero
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00010-00003175-00003703 Gonzalez and myself we we tried to get
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00011-00003704-00004019 probes and diversity of suppliers with
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00012-00004020-00004277 those probes at the national level to to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00013-00004278-00004733 reduce to obtain the latency times and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00014-00004734-00005027 the greatest number of providers
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00015-00005028-00005381 connected with probes to obtain the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00016-00005382-00005567 traffic tracks that are very important
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00017-00005568-00005801 for everyone something very important
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00018-00005802-00006179 was to identify we will interest new
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00019-00006180-00006403 people interested in the the ecosystem
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00020-00006404-00006881 the universities operators the ixps and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00021-00006881-00007192 even independent developers that also
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00022-00007193-00007483 helped us with some ideas in the project
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00023-00007484-00007853 at the end what we want is that Panama
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00024-00007854-00008123 as a country and it could be
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00025-00008123-00008345 reapplicated in other countries to find
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00026-00008346-00008771 the the floors and what to fix in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00027-00008772-00009046 local networks so those where the issue
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00028-00009047-00009389 is that we were aiming at with this
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00029-00009390-00009709 initiative as the background
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00030-00009710-00009977 this originated because we identified
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00031-00009978-00010253 that Panama was being measured with very
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00032-00010254-00010606 high latencies internally 80 something
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00033-00010607-00010877 milliseconds for us we thought that that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00034-00010878-00011153 was too high and we realized that there
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00035-00011154-00011477 was a problem in the number of probes at
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00036-00011478-00011795 a national level even in Metropolitan
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00037-00011796-00012035 Panama those of you who have visited
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00038-00012036-00012305 Panama you know that 1.5 million people
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00039-00012306-00012701 may be a bit more of the 4.5 million
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00040-00012702-00012994 live in the metropolitan area so it was
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00041-00012995-00013325 important to work with those figures
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00042-00013326-00013666 another reference here too is our
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00043-00013668-00013883 latency time from Panama to the United
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00044-00013884-00014272 States or about 30 to 50 milliseconds
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00045-00014273-00014651 that was another Benchmark for us what
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00046-00014652-00014957 did we do well from the beginning what
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00047-00014958-00015238 we did was to organize the deployethons
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00048-00015240-00015577 Frida helped us fund the probes
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00049-00015578-00015929 a Raspberry Pi probes that we could
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00050-00015930-00016366 install in the country the initial idea
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00051-00016368-00016649 was quite vague we only had six uh
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00052-00016650-00016972 probes and only four as ends were being
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00053-00016973-00017400 measured at a national level and you see
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00054-00017401-00017765 there is a metropolitan area so that was
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00055-00017766-00018035 our first task to install probes
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00056-00018036-00018280 everywhere and the other recommendation
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00057-00018281-00018617 that we had in the process was to look
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00058-00018618-00018893 for collaborators that would keep them
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00059-00018894-00019222 on because the other problem of the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00060-00019223-00019433 probe is that they are installed and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00061-00019434-00019744 after some time they get off they are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00062-00019745-00020003 turned off some of them most of them are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00063-00020004-00020267 on but some of them get turned off and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00064-00020268-00020483 so after the initiative we ended up with
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00065-00020484-00020813 36 probes we installed an additional
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00066-00020814-00021149 anchor there was only one in the past
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00067-00021150-00021643 and we went from four asns to 7 teen
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00068-00021644-00022108 asns installed so that was a significant
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00069-00022109-00022435 achievement as the chart shows you
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00070-00022436-00022813 this was the date of the deployethon
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00071-00022814-00023230 with 16 probes installed and then they
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00072-00023231-00023441 were disconnected and they were
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00073-00023442-00023675 distributed across the country
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00074-00023676-00024178 by now we have them in 10 provinces we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00075-00024179-00024472 went from the provinces to metropolitan
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00076-00024473-00024658 area and the other way around it's it
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00077-00024659-00024955 was a very interesting deployment
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00078-00024956-00025289 now this was done I think it was
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00079-00025290-00025499 yesterday
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00080-00025500-00025828 and we did the measurements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00081-00025829-00026206 in The IX we have a rod server and we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00082-00026207-00026395 did time measurements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00083-00026395-00026740 this is the average of hubs and the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00084-00026741-00027155 average time in red you
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00085-00027156-00027395 have one of the ISP operators is not
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00086-00027395-00027605 that's not connected to the IX but all
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00087-00027606-00027881 the others are connected to the IX
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00088-00027882-00028511 in Panama and some of the times
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00089-00028512-00028846 and some of the round-trip times are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00090-00028847-00029201 quite high in average and we have noted
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00091-00029202-00029374 that there are some networks that are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00092-00029375-00029693 more complex than others
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00093-00029694-00029957 in the collaboration we had we saw that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00094-00029958-00030131 there are security systems and other
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00095-00030132-00030427 tools that delay those times
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00096-00030427-00030718 in Panama
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00097-00030719-00031002 the other thing we did
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00098-00031004-00031414 it says not to affect the sample was not
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00099-00031416-00031649 to use satellite systems for measurement
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00100-00031650-00032002 purposes these are all fiber or coaxial
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00101-00032004-00032227 or HBC
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00102-00032227-00032507 networks or wireless networks these are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00103-00032508-00032627 the ones that were included in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00104-00032627-00033329 measurements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00105-00033330-00033551 the different stages as I mentioned the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00106-00033552-00033815 deployathon in its first stage
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00107-00033816-00034061 that was the first stage
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00108-00034062-00034607 then we met with the ISP members
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00109-00034608-00034967 so from the 17 members we had at the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00110-00034968-00035099 time
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00111-00035100-00035374 about 10 supported us along the progress
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00112-00035375-00035681 some installed five probes
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00113-00035682-00035873 thanks to additional Investments done
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00114-00035874-00036052 through lacnik
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00115-00036053-00036323 initially we had 30 and then we went to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00116-00036324-00036545 40.
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00117-00036546-00036815 and these were installed in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00118-00036816-00037061 providers after we had the meeting with
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00119-00037062-00037361 the IX and after explaining the project
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00120-00037362-00038446 then they joined this initiative
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00121-00038447-00038849 instruments against that time from other
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00122-00038850-00039017 locations
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00123-00039018-00039305 we did measurements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00124-00039306-00039509 in order to determine to see if it was
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00125-00039510-00039724 easy to reach this from any time from
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00126-00039725-00039835 Panama
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00127-00039836-00040259 these measurements were also positive
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00128-00040260-00040396 these measurements are quite
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00129-00040397-00040601 confidential because this is something
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00130-00040602-00041027 they manage very privately
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00131-00041028-00041496 so
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00132-00041497-00041771 after that we had other presentations
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00133-00041772-00041980 and read local and Regional
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00134-00041981-00042202 presentations with this chapter and with
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00135-00042203-00042371 other organizations presenting the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00136-00042372-00042707 project in order to add interest and in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00137-00042708-00042930 order to Define which could those
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00138-00042931-00043265 required measurements in the country in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00139-00043266-00043637 order to improve the infrastructures
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00140-00043638-00044021 tell you some additional things well we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00141-00044022-00044201 defined what we were looking for
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00142-00044202-00044429 basically we defined it in these three
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00143-00044430-00044611 lines
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00144-00044612-00044980 the idea was first to look for synergies
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00145-00044981-00045190 with other institutions that's very
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00146-00045191-00045424 important if we start measuring things
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00147-00045425-00045862 individually sometimes we don't reach
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00148-00045863-00046145 the end user's experience but with this
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00149-00046146-00046530 project we managed to install at homes
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00150-00046531-00046985 in households in stores and businesses
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00151-00046986-00047267 so we have a range of services that can
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00152-00047268-00047639 be measured and including the internal
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00153-00047640-00047801 network of the operator and that was
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00154-00047802-00047933 very important
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00155-00047934-00048067 so
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00156-00048068-00048427 [Music]
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00157-00048428-00048658 summarizing there's the these are some
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00158-00048659-00048899 measurements just to show you give you
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00159-00048900-00049162 an overview of what we had to help the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00160-00049163-00049493 ecosystem get better basically yes you
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00161-00049494-00049799 see the measurements of from the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00162-00049800-00050045 provinces to the capital of Panama they
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00163-00050046-00050417 are there they're as low as 2.4 2.45
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00164-00050418-00050665 milliseconds I think that's very good
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00165-00050666-00051029 and there we see differences in the most
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00166-00051030-00051480 distant provinces
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00167-00051482-00051823 six and eight milliseconds approximately
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00168-00051824-00052192 and if we compare that with 2.5 that's
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00169-00052194-00052582 high but if we compare it against others
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00170-00052583-00052913 it's reasonable the number of ellipses
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00171-00052914-00053194 of hops is also something that needs to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00172-00053195-00053411 be addressed The Operators are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00173-00053412-00053650 addressing that but it is to be
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00174-00053651-00053879 highlighted it's there is not much
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00175-00053879-00054269 difference between the capital and the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00176-00054270-00054742 more distant areas Panama has 77
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00177-00054744-00055000 000 square kilometers it's a very very
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00178-00055001-00055259 small country and that is why probably
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00179-00055260-00055613 that's why we have such low times but if
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00180-00055614-00055942 we compare that against 88 milliseconds
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00181-00055944-00056116 initially we know that there is a
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00182-00056117-00056459 dramatic difference in latency in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00183-00056460-00056765 milliseconds the other thing that we we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00184-00056766-00057265 that we discussed was the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00185-00057266-00057730 connectivity to The IX the ixr now has
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00186-00057732-00057935 18 members and these measurements were
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00187-00057936-00058380 done before our providers had 95
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00188-00058382-00058823 milliseconds would connect so the IX
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00189-00058824-00059303 could prove the ISP exp that it would be
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00190-00059304-00059573 a good alternative to connect to the on
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00191-00059574-00059915 to the eix and the other important thing
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00192-00059916-00060359 and this is the last is in they're in a
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00193-00060360-00060654 transition process because they acquired
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00194-00060655-00061103 the so they haven't migrated to the ixp
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00195-00061104-00061492 yet so and there the Hops are also
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00196-00061494-00061937 relevant the small operators have very
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00197-00061938-00062141 low response times because they have
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00198-00062141-00062326 very little infrastructure between the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00199-00062327-00062692 end users and the different points of
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00200-00062694-00063054 access at a national level
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00201-00063055-00063454 a bit more of the same those that are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00202-00063455-00063713 not connected ixp there's 10 100
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00203-00063714-00063929 milliseconds because they go to the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00204-00063929-00064066 United States and back and those
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00205-00064067-00064603 connected locally in 2.45 milliseconds
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00206-00064604-00064985 the other
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00207-00064986-00065297 point of our interest was to measure
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00208-00065298-00065591 some critical infrastructure points in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00209-00065592-00065941 this case the National Bank the state
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00210-00065942-00066281 most important National Bank and there's
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00211-00066282-00066509 a range of times there
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00212-00066510-00066773 and with this we identified that the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00213-00066774-00067025 bank for instance use security user
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00214-00067026-00067331 security platforms that are not local
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00215-00067332-00067613 they go leave the country and come back
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00216-00067614-00067906 while there is an operator there that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00217-00067907-00068153 has a security platform and that is why
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00218-00068154-00068405 their response times are very low but
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00219-00068406-00068603 the rest of the ecosystem needs to go to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00220-00068604-00068891 United States and come back that was an
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00221-00068892-00069131 issue that we put on the table to be
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00222-00069132-00069443 assessed and with the egg and the idea
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00223-00069444-00069761 was with the ixp to try to keep the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00224-00069762-00069988 systems within Panama so as to reduce
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00225-00069989-00070300 the response terms for services that are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00226-00070301-00070655 as important as a national banking no
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00227-00070656-00071056 and the national media we realized that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00228-00071057-00071350 there are news uh websites that respond
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00229-00071351-00071579 from the United States or through the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00230-00071580-00071753 security systems
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00231-00071754-00072305 and not locally so what is our Target or
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00232-00072306-00072556 what should we aim at if for any
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00233-00072557-00072691 catastrophe
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00234-00072692-00073097 either Global or access to Panama at
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00235-00073098-00073421 least in Panama those basic Services
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00236-00073422-00073906 should continue to operate so that is
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00237-00073907-00074005 another
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00238-00074006-00074321 conclusion that we got that we aimed
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00239-00074322-00074705 reached with the ecosystem in Panama
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00240-00074706-00074938 Copa air for instance it's not a
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00241-00074939-00075250 critical service for many but we use it
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00242-00075251-00075473 as a reference to in the understanding
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00243-00075474-00075832 that Copa Market is not Panama
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00244-00075833-00076206 necessarily they have a broad range of
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00245-00076207-00076594 Market in the world so but their
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00246-00076595-00076787 response there you have the response
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00247-00076788-00076973 time that shows that all their services
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00248-00076974-00077338 were are outside the local environment
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00249-00077339-00077526 so
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00250-00077527-00077794 they're not in the country another
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00251-00077795-00078071 comment about this these measurements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00252-00078072-00078365 were made we were still during the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00253-00078366-00078647 pandemic and the government digital
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00254-00078648-00078929 government services to the citizens for
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00255-00078930-00079217 instance the website of Paramount
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00256-00079218-00079626 solidario was a tool for for vaccination
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00257-00079627-00080056 for monitoring the pandemic the delivery
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00258-00080057-00080476 of vouchers or money to relieve a people
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00259-00080477-00080788 that had no revenues at the time that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00260-00080789-00080965 was a very important
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00261-00080966-00081250 website for the country so we measured
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00262-00081251-00081503 this and we saw that in general terms
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00263-00081504-00081821 the response times and the website were
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00264-00081822-00082109 adequate in the understanding that that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00265-00082110-00082385 infrastructure went through local
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00266-00082386-00082592 networks
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00267-00082593-00082762 [Music]
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00268-00082763-00083117 the averages there you see them I think
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00269-00083118-00083549 that we could already rule out that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00270-00083550-00083849 initial exercise that laknik had done in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00271-00083850-00084244 2020 with 88 milliseconds we already
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00272-00084245-00084553 have tools and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00273-00084554-00084887 just worthiness of our tools to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00274-00084888-00085132 determine that the response times
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00275-00085133-00085493 in the countries within the country are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00276-00085494-00085769 under 40 milliseconds and I would say
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00277-00085770-00085991 that in general terms they are under 10
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00278-00085992-00086291 milliseconds these are averages and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00279-00086292-00086591 sometimes there are factors that have an
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00280-00086592-00086861 impact but usually they tend to be under
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00281-00086862-00087281 10 milliseconds
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00282-00087282-00087918 so what are a final conclusions
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00283-00087919-00088282 well the final conclusions that we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00284-00088283-00088535 discussed in the team
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00285-00088536-00088811 include
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00286-00088812-00089129 well first of all that geography the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00287-00089130-00089531 location is not an issue in the response
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00288-00089532-00089747 times in Panama it should be neglected
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00289-00089748-00089891 but there is a difference between being
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00290-00089892-00090162 interconnected to the ixp
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00291-00090163-00090473 we discussed this morning
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00292-00090474-00090881 with the group of luck IX and we see
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00293-00090882-00091049 that there's an increase in the use of
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00294-00091050-00091361 ixps and the creation of new ixps in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00295-00091362-00091697 region and it is important and that's
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00296-00091698-00091909 something to be considered we see
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00297-00091910-00092400 dramatic Improvement in services
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00298-00092401-00092806 bringing contents to the Expo peering to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00299-00092807-00093173 the ixp and this is for the content
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00300-00093174-00093437 providers and other services which is
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00301-00093438-00093793 very important
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00302-00093794-00094181 recognizing that internally in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00303-00094182-00094450 country we have critical infrastructure
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00304-00094451-00094738 that is replicated in their dns's in the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00305-00094739-00094991 route services having these replicated
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00306-00094992-00095171 in several locations and the country is
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00307-00095172-00095405 very important in Panama we have some
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00308-00095406-00095747 operators that have root servers and we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00309-00095748-00096041 at the ixp
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00310-00096042-00096347 have root servers installed and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00311-00096348-00096665 implemented and even the one of Lac TLD
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00312-00096666-00097055 which was installed last year
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00313-00097056-00097300 another important thing regarding this
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00314-00097301-00097618 is that we created the community we have
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00315-00097619-00097817 already received the interest of many
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00316-00097818-00097985 people who are interested in developing
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00317-00097986-00098171 tools with us this would be the next
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00318-00098172-00098543 step for this activity so you now have
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00319-00098544-00098767 ways to measure and now
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00320-00098768-00099041 we have to analyze this this would be
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00321-00099042-00099203 the next step
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00322-00099204-00099497 that we expect to continue working on
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00323-00099498-00099682 from internet Society chapter that we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00324-00099683-00099976 have in Panama and now looking at some
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00325-00099977-00100150 of the recommendations we did in Panama
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00326-00100151-00100367 and with other countries that we did not
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00327-00100368-00100541 include in this study
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00328-00100542-00100882 and that could be important for example
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00329-00100883-00101135 in the Central American region to have
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00330-00101136-00101350 connectivity between traffic exchange
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00331-00101351-00101681 points and to find mechanisms
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00332-00101682-00102023 to manage traffic between the countries
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00333-00102024-00102226 as well as access to the different
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00334-00102227-00102592 content that can be obtained in each of
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00335-00102593-00102778 these because in general in Central
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00336-00102779-00103073 America we go to United States or to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00337-00103074-00103301 other latitudes and the response times
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00338-00103302-00103768 are quite High
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00339-00103769-00104039 as I was saying the recommendations is
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00340-00104040-00104339 to find tools of creating assessment
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00341-00104340-00104656 tools and software developments
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00342-00104657-00104890 our applications that allow us to have
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00343-00104891-00105125 these at hand in order to carry out the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00344-00105126-00105449 measurements personally we use the tools
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00345-00105450-00105731 and the Panama probes on a daily basis
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00346-00105732-00105899 in order to determine if there are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00347-00105900-00106265 situations or issues or some routing
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00348-00106266-00106577 issues we use this on a daily basis when
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00349-00106578-00106810 someone's calls or attention regarding
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00350-00106811-00107165 the how slow some networks might be so
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00351-00107166-00107381 we always use this to determine
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00352-00107382-00107675 where the problem lies and this allows
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00353-00107676-00107951 us to identify even the operator which
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00354-00107952-00108113 might be that might be the root problem
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00355-00108114-00108508 the root cause of the problem
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00356-00108509-00108773 now this here are a couple of more
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00357-00108774-00109097 examples
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00358-00109098-00109439 the root server times are quite low
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00359-00109440-00109757 from any point in the country and that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00360-00109758-00110047 this is positive
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00361-00110048-00110369 this is an example of Panama solidario
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00362-00110370-00110554 in Greater detail
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00363-00110555-00110873 showing the times from of operators that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00364-00110874-00111160 are not in the ixps 100 milliseconds to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00365-00111161-00111383 those that are connected which are 10 to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00366-00111383-00111899 2 milliseconds
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00367-00111900-00112283 the specific measurement process that we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00368-00112283-00112463 did over a given period of time we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00369-00112464-00112697 managed to work with an operator in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00370-00112698-00112997 order to determine that the operator had
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00371-00112998-00113213 routing problems with announcing the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00372-00113214-00113357 prefixes
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00373-00113358-00113740 and this was not voluntary
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00374-00113741-00114221 but if we can have an ecosystem that can
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00375-00114222-00114634 view these things on a daily basis we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00376-00114635-00114851 could then rapidly identify the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00377-00114852-00115193 situations and figure out Solutions very
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00378-00115194-00115390 rapidly I think this is a valuable tool
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00379-00115391-00115702 and there are some other tools that can
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00380-00115703-00115984 be used but I think this tool can be
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00381-00115985-00116551 something that can be easily developed
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00382-00116552-00116849 some further examples there are tools
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00383-00116850-00117299 such as ixp country Jedi that assesses
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00384-00117300-00117551 the situation of connectivity on a daily
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00385-00117552-00117893 basis between the asns and are that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00386-00117894-00118216 Associated to an ISP this is basically
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00387-00118217-00118439 what this tool does and you can see here
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00388-00118440-00118769 this compares the number of times that
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00389-00118770-00119008 we viewed this before and what we are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00390-00119009-00119501 viewing now times vary the graph
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00391-00119502-00119881 on the left in green
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00392-00119882-00120263 had similar times between some and the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00393-00120264-00120604 others they were high and on the right
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00394-00120605-00120821 there is a big difference because there
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00395-00120822-00121121 are very low times and others are very
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00396-00121122-00121523 high so what the system does is to make
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00397-00121524-00121828 an average that is why we see those in
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00398-00121829-00122027 Orange
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00399-00122028-00122466 and
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00400-00122467-00122878 the red are probably those that are not
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00401-00122879-00123143 connected or they're not making the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00402-00123144-00123277 announcements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00403-00123278-00123497 and the one
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00404-00123498-00123701 one of the ones that are in red are not
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00405-00123702-00123989 connected but it's not announcing so we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00406-00123990-00124216 can note that there are no announcements
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00407-00124217-00124728 or traffic that goes through that IX
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00408-00124729-00125081 so with this I will finish this is the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00409-00125082-00125465 team some familiar faces that assisted
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00410-00125466-00125747 us and were with us throughout the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00411-00125748-00126119 process the most important thing is
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00412-00126120-00126527 socialization speaking with others with
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00413-00126528-00126857 other stakeholders regarding access to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00414-00126858-00127049 the internet and the local ecosystem
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00415-00127050-00127295 that was very important and also the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00416-00127296-00127408 international
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00417-00127409-00127577 context because there are other people
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00418-00127578-00127889 who are interested in the project and we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00419-00127890-00128045 have worked together with them to assist
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00420-00128046-00128628 them in how to carry this out
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00421-00128629-00129040 it was also important that third parties
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00422-00129041-00129358 for example we installed the probes we
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00423-00129359-00129599 purchased them and then installed them
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00424-00129600-00129766 in calculation with others but there are
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00425-00129767-00129964 third parties that decided to install
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00426-00129965-00130139 their own probes
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00427-00130140-00130414 and do their own controls so the number
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00428-00130415-00130607 of probes will start to increase
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00429-00130608-00130943 gradually at present there is a
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00430-00130944-00131171 measurement
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00431-00131172-00131614 at ripe Labs that assesses the number of
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00432-00131615-00131795 inhabitants in the country compared to
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00433-00131796-00132083 the number of probes I think we are the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00434-00132084-00132364 first in the region we have about 86
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00435-00132365-00132773 percent coverage in terms of probes with
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00436-00132774-00132995 respect to the number of inhabitants
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00437-00132996-00133199 so this is another measurement to bear
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00438-00133200-00133385 in mind there is another country I think
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00439-00133386-00133685 Mexico is around a similar percentage 80
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00440-00133686-00134021 something percent and all the Remain the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00441-00134022-00134314 others are at a lower percentage thank
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00442-00134315-00134573 you for your time and any questions I'm
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00443-00134574-00134909 at your disposal thank you
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00444-00134910-00135161 thank you Paolo just a second there is
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00445-00135162-00135352 time for one question
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00446-00135353-00135635 a question from the
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00447-00135636-00135893 good questions no so thank you very much
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00448-00135894-00136097 for your participation
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00449-00136098-00136475 we now invite Massimo Candela
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00450-00136476-00136811 welcome Massimo Maxima was speaking
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00451-00136812-00137064 about rpki and validation time
QaIbF2Ug1uy-00452-00137065-00137277 [Music]
QbCdl4_7Am4-00000-00000008-00000751 new mexico driver license
QbCdl4_7Am4-00001-00000752-00000935 the state of new mexico requires
QbCdl4_7Am4-00002-00000936-00001150 individuals who drive a motor vehicle to
QbCdl4_7Am4-00003-00001151-00001623 obtain a driver's license
QbCdl4_7Am4-00004-00001623-00001830 steps to get a new mexico learners
QbCdl4_7Am4-00005-00001832-00002030 instructional permit
QbCdl4_7Am4-00006-00002032-00002223 you must be at least 15 years old to
QbCdl4_7Am4-00007-00002224-00002407 apply for a learner's permit to operate
QbCdl4_7Am4-00008-00002408-00002623 a regular class d vehicle
QbCdl4_7Am4-00009-00002624-00002750 a learner's permit will give you
QbCdl4_7Am4-00010-00002751-00002950 permission to drive supervised while you
QbCdl4_7Am4-00011-00002951-00003511 practice your driving skills
QbCdl4_7Am4-00012-00003511-00003719 requirements for a permit
QbCdl4_7Am4-00013-00003720-00003943 before you start the process you must be
QbCdl4_7Am4-00014-00003944-00004151 at least 15 years old
QbCdl4_7Am4-00015-00004152-00004351 secondly you must enroll in an approved
QbCdl4_7Am4-00016-00004352-00004535 driver education program and receive
QbCdl4_7Am4-00017-00004536-00004767 appropriate knowledge on driving
QbCdl4_7Am4-00018-00004768-00004975 thirdly you must visit a motor vehicle
QbCdl4_7Am4-00019-00004976-00005270 department mvd field office and request
QbCdl4_7Am4-00020-00005271-00005463 an application form
QbCdl4_7Am4-00021-00005464-00005647 once you complete the application form
QbCdl4_7Am4-00022-00005648-00005838 and apply for the permit in person you
QbCdl4_7Am4-00023-00005839-00005999 should have your parents slash legal
QbCdl4_7Am4-00024-00006000-00006247 guardian give their consent
QbCdl4_7Am4-00025-00006248-00006399 not to forget that you should bring only
QbCdl4_7Am4-00026-00006400-00006695 proper documentation to help the process
QbCdl4_7Am4-00027-00006695-00006895 then you must take the vision acuity
QbCdl4_7Am4-00028-00006895-00007134 test and get at least 20 40 in one eye
QbCdl4_7Am4-00029-00007136-00007334 whether with glasses or not
QbCdl4_7Am4-00030-00007336-00007519 the last step is to pass the written
QbCdl4_7Am4-00031-00007520-00007678 knowledge test on traffic rules and
QbCdl4_7Am4-00032-00007679-00007846 successfully pass it
QbCdl4_7Am4-00033-00007847-00008031 you will also need to pay the permit fee
QbCdl4_7Am4-00034-00008031-00008735 of 10 and receive the permit
QbCdl4_7Am4-00035-00008736-00009142 list of acceptable documents
QbCdl4_7Am4-00036-00009143-00009399 proof of identity primary and secondary
QbCdl4_7Am4-00037-00009400-00009599 ids such as
QbCdl4_7Am4-00038-00009600-00009767 u.s passport
QbCdl4_7Am4-00039-00009768-00009910 passport card
QbCdl4_7Am4-00040-00009911-00010423 or military id
QbCdl4_7Am4-00041-00010424-00010614 social security number
QbCdl4_7Am4-00042-00010615-00010823 two valid documents showing new mexico
QbCdl4_7Am4-00043-00010824-00010991 residential address
QbCdl4_7Am4-00044-00010992-00011167 certificate of completion of driver
QbCdl4_7Am4-00045-00011168-00011806 education or referral cart
QbCdl4_7Am4-00046-00011807-00012078 steps to get a new mexico full adult
QbCdl4_7Am4-00047-00012079-00012238 driver's license
QbCdl4_7Am4-00048-00012239-00012446 a full driver's license gives permission
QbCdl4_7Am4-00049-00012447-00012599 to drive legally without any above
QbCdl4_7Am4-00050-00012600-00013079 mentioned restrictions and supervision
QbCdl4_7Am4-00051-00013080-00013286 requirements for a license
QbCdl4_7Am4-00052-00013287-00013543 if you are between the ages of 18 to 24
QbCdl4_7Am4-00053-00013544-00013711 you must complete the none for the road
QbCdl4_7Am4-00054-00013712-00014007 self-study dwi awareness class
QbCdl4_7Am4-00055-00014008-00014158 secondly you must not have any
QbCdl4_7Am4-00056-00014159-00014351 convictions or violations of traffic
QbCdl4_7Am4-00057-00014352-00014663 rules 90 days before the application
QbCdl4_7Am4-00058-00014663-00014863 not having offenses of using alcohol or
QbCdl4_7Am4-00059-00014863-00015455 drugs is also quite important
QbCdl4_7Am4-00060-00015456-00015663 thirdly you must apply for the license
QbCdl4_7Am4-00061-00015663-00015879 in an mvd office and pay the license fee
QbCdl4_7Am4-00062-00015880-00016047 of 18
QbCdl4_7Am4-00063-00016047-00016238 you will also need to take the vision
QbCdl4_7Am4-00064-00016240-00016463 written knowledge and road skills tests
QbCdl4_7Am4-00065-00016464-00017775 if you are a new driver
QbCdl4_7Am4-00066-00017776-00017984 you
QgdyyaqjwXo-00000-00000183-00000415 today on a very special edition of the
QgdyyaqjwXo-00001-00000416-00000503 top
QgdyyaqjwXo-00002-00000504-00001335 we leave the comforts of the studio
QgdyyaqjwXo-00003-00001336-00001543 to take on the challenges of the great
QgdyyaqjwXo-00004-00001544-00001671 outdoors
QgdyyaqjwXo-00005-00001672-00001879 so pretty look at that this is the first
QgdyyaqjwXo-00006-00001880-00002023 time i've ever been camping in my life
QgdyyaqjwXo-00007-00002023-00002239 but when you're from new york city you
QgdyyaqjwXo-00008-00002240-00002439 learn a particular set of skills
QgdyyaqjwXo-00009-00002440-00002895 survival skills do you have bug spray
QgdyyaqjwXo-00010-00002896-00003071 we think we're going camping but we're
QgdyyaqjwXo-00011-00003072-00003286 about to face off in a series of
QgdyyaqjwXo-00012-00003288-00003567 contests designed to test our life
QgdyyaqjwXo-00013-00003568-00003735 skills
QgdyyaqjwXo-00014-00003736-00003886 are you kidding with this
QgdyyaqjwXo-00015-00003887-00004103 no what it's my first time cabin i
QgdyyaqjwXo-00016-00004104-00004367 needed supplies i'm very prepared to
QgdyyaqjwXo-00017-00004368-00004583 meet a park ranger i'm probably the only
QgdyyaqjwXo-00018-00004584-00005063 one out here prepared to meet someone
QgdyyaqjwXo-00019-00005064-00005367 is that a sexy park ranger
QgdyyaqjwXo-00020-00005368-00005543 good morning welcome to the great
QgdyyaqjwXo-00021-00005544-00005663 outdoors
QgdyyaqjwXo-00022-00005664-00005759 what
QgdyyaqjwXo-00023-00005760-00005951 oh
QgdyyaqjwXo-00024-00005952-00006206 when i saw phil i knew
QgdyyaqjwXo-00025-00006207-00006351 this was not going to be a regular
QgdyyaqjwXo-00026-00006352-00006631 camping trip it's competition time so of
QgdyyaqjwXo-00027-00006631-00006903 course phil cogan of amazing race
QgdyyaqjwXo-00028-00006904-00007183 dropped in to crown one of us as the
QgdyyaqjwXo-00029-00007184-00007510 talk's amazing camper i've never camped
QgdyyaqjwXo-00030-00007511-00007937 i've never wanted to camp can we bear it
QgdyyaqjwXo-00031-00007938-00008063 [Music]
QgdyyaqjwXo-00032-00008064-00008383 will we find our way out and who has the
QgdyyaqjwXo-00033-00008384-00008607 perfect combination of strength
QgdyyaqjwXo-00034-00008608-00008959 endurance agility life skills and mental
QgdyyaqjwXo-00035-00008960-00009327 toughness to survive the talks amazing
QgdyyaqjwXo-00036-00009328-00009471 camping trip
QgdyyaqjwXo-00037-00009472-00009905 it's time to find out
QgdyyaqjwXo-00038-00009906-00010310 [Music]
QgdyyaqjwXo-00039-00010311-00010463 all right how are you feeling this
QgdyyaqjwXo-00040-00010464-00010606 morning you kind of crashed the party
QgdyyaqjwXo-00041-00010607-00010831 man we were enjoying the nature okay so
QgdyyaqjwXo-00042-00010832-00011023 i thought i was coming out here to camp
QgdyyaqjwXo-00043-00011024-00011351 and then i see phil from amazing race
QgdyyaqjwXo-00044-00011352-00011614 found myself now i was told that you
QgdyyaqjwXo-00045-00011615-00011846 guys were completely unsuited to
QgdyyaqjwXo-00046-00011847-00012023 surviving out here and we're gonna find
QgdyyaqjwXo-00047-00012024-00012214 out because at the end of this
QgdyyaqjwXo-00048-00012215-00012567 competition one of you is going to be
QgdyyaqjwXo-00049-00012568-00012991 our amazing camping champion
QgdyyaqjwXo-00050-00012991-00013230 i thought that we were gonna get a fun
QgdyyaqjwXo-00051-00013231-00013527 relaxing camping trip in the woods grow
QgdyyaqjwXo-00052-00013528-00013830 some s'mores have some wine
QgdyyaqjwXo-00053-00013831-00014063 this is not the trip i expected you will
QgdyyaqjwXo-00054-00014063-00014271 be relying on each other but
QgdyyaqjwXo-00055-00014272-00014494 you will also be competing against each
QgdyyaqjwXo-00056-00014495-00014719 other i was a girl scout and a brown
QgdyyaqjwXo-00057-00014719-00014943 scout and a brownie i got lots of badges
QgdyyaqjwXo-00058-00014944-00015504 i live for competition i've got
QhIA-gsnUEY-00000-00000092-00001381 [Music]
QhIA-gsnUEY-00001-00001382-00001684 hi welcome to epicenter my name is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00002-00001685-00001948 Sebastien Ogier today our interview is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00003-00001950-00002251 with Nishant Sharma Nishant is head of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00004-00002252-00002509 community relations at bit main this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00005-00002510-00002734 interview was done by sunny in person at
QhIA-gsnUEY-00006-00002735-00003023 the e.t.c summit in Vancouver in early
QhIA-gsnUEY-00007-00003024-00003089 October
QhIA-gsnUEY-00008-00003090-00003370 just before DEFCON in this conversation
QhIA-gsnUEY-00009-00003371-00003545 they discussed a number of things
QhIA-gsnUEY-00010-00003546-00003779 there's the history of bit main and some
QhIA-gsnUEY-00011-00003779-00004109 background on the founder Jehan woo he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00012-00004110-00004250 was the first person to translate the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00013-00004251-00004409 Bitcoin white paper into Chinese many
QhIA-gsnUEY-00014-00004410-00004636 years ago however as they discussed
QhIA-gsnUEY-00015-00004637-00005099 Jihan was ousted as CEO in late 2018
QhIA-gsnUEY-00016-00005100-00005506 early 2019 after a failed IPO now since
QhIA-gsnUEY-00017-00005507-00005645 this interview was recorded in early
QhIA-gsnUEY-00018-00005646-00005818 October there's no discussion of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00019-00005819-00006038 recent drama at big main which some
QhIA-gsnUEY-00020-00006039-00006259 people have qualified as a civil war
QhIA-gsnUEY-00021-00006260-00006547 within the company so in late October
QhIA-gsnUEY-00022-00006548-00006681 just a few weeks ago
QhIA-gsnUEY-00023-00006683-00007019 Jehan Wu regained control of the company
QhIA-gsnUEY-00024-00007020-00007317 in what appears to be some sort of coup
QhIA-gsnUEY-00025-00007318-00007573 these events are still unfolding but if
QhIA-gsnUEY-00026-00007575-00007703 you're interested in learning more you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00027-00007704-00007814 should follow
QhIA-gsnUEY-00028-00007815-00008120 Dovie Wong on Twitter she is a founding
QhIA-gsnUEY-00029-00008120-00008294 partner at primitive crypto and she's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00030-00008295-00008558 been reporting on and translating a lot
QhIA-gsnUEY-00031-00008559-00008767 of the documents that are coming out of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00032-00008768-00009248 bit main I'll add her Twitter handle to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00033-00009249-00009455 the show notes but what did they talk
QhIA-gsnUEY-00034-00009456-00009833 about is how bit main has grown into to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00035-00009834-00009992 become a superior player in the ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00036-00009993-00010299 manufacturing space and how they balance
QhIA-gsnUEY-00037-00010300-00010574 this part of the business with other
QhIA-gsnUEY-00038-00010575-00010831 business models mining pools of course
QhIA-gsnUEY-00039-00010832-00011188 bit main operates two of the main
QhIA-gsnUEY-00040-00011189-00011435 Bitcoin mining pools and pool and BTC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00041-00011436-00011731 comm and they also talked about bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00042-00011732-00011984 Maine's role in some of the great
QhIA-gsnUEY-00043-00011985-00012185 debates of the last few years like the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00044-00012186-00012474 scaling debate the Bitcoin cash split
QhIA-gsnUEY-00045-00012475-00012835 prog POW etc I really enjoyed listening
QhIA-gsnUEY-00046-00012836-00013016 to this interview we've never had an
QhIA-gsnUEY-00047-00013016-00013250 ASIC manufacturer on the podcast before
QhIA-gsnUEY-00048-00013251-00013418 and it's a topic that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00049-00013419-00013669 we rarely get the cover so it was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00050-00013671-00013904 interesting to get a glimpse into that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00051-00013905-00014113 business some of the challenges they
QhIA-gsnUEY-00052-00014115-00014384 face and of course looking at the future
QhIA-gsnUEY-00053-00014385-00014678 although the future is now somewhat
QhIA-gsnUEY-00054-00014679-00014960 uncertain with this drama happening
QhIA-gsnUEY-00055-00014961-00015188 within the company anyway sunny did a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00056-00015188-00015383 great job on this one and hats off to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00057-00015384-00015704 him for pulling this off before we go to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00058-00015705-00015833 the interview I'd like to tell you about
QhIA-gsnUEY-00059-00015834-00015971 the sponsors which make this show
QhIA-gsnUEY-00060-00015972-00016229 possible goal is the oldest and most
QhIA-gsnUEY-00061-00016230-00016433 enduring form of money it's a hedge
QhIA-gsnUEY-00062-00016434-00016649 against the financial system it's a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00063-00016650-00016832 hedge against the volatility in crypto
QhIA-gsnUEY-00064-00016833-00017123 and if you're holding crypto and you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00065-00017124-00017300 want to buy gold there's no better place
QhIA-gsnUEY-00066-00017301-00017597 to do that than vault or comm vault Row
QhIA-gsnUEY-00067-00017598-00017780 is the leading hedging solution for the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00068-00017781-00017924 crypto community they've been around
QhIA-gsnUEY-00069-00017925-00018176 since 2014 and you can start trading
QhIA-gsnUEY-00070-00018177-00018479 gold as little as one milligram now
QhIA-gsnUEY-00071-00018480-00018668 imagine that the apocalypse is coming
QhIA-gsnUEY-00072-00018669-00019024 right major climate catastrophe
QhIA-gsnUEY-00073-00019025-00019268 financial markets go to zero civil
QhIA-gsnUEY-00074-00019269-00019433 unrest people in the streets no more
QhIA-gsnUEY-00075-00019434-00019592 infrastructure no more electricity
QhIA-gsnUEY-00076-00019593-00019868 nothing well I suspect that in this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00077-00019869-00020075 scenario people would go back to gold
QhIA-gsnUEY-00078-00020076-00020330 people would go back to sound money and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00079-00020331-00020633 if you bought gold with voltar oh well
QhIA-gsnUEY-00080-00020634-00020789 it's your gold so you can have it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00081-00020790-00021002 delivered to you now you might not get
QhIA-gsnUEY-00082-00021003-00021146 it delivered after the apocalypse
QhIA-gsnUEY-00083-00021147-00021394 because society has collapsed but you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00084-00021395-00021491 know you get on a horse you go to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00085-00021492-00021751 Switzerland you get that gold back and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00086-00021752-00022001 you've emerged victorious from the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00087-00022002-00022136 apocalypse you're rolling in the dough
QhIA-gsnUEY-00088-00022137-00022346 man doesn't that sound good that sounds
QhIA-gsnUEY-00089-00022347-00022484 good to me and that's why I'm buying
QhIA-gsnUEY-00090-00022485-00022682 gold with altera to hedge my bets
QhIA-gsnUEY-00091-00022683-00022972 against the upcoming apocalypse if that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00092-00022973-00023204 sounds good to you go to vault or comm
QhIA-gsnUEY-00093-00023205-00023500 and start trading today and once you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00094-00023501-00023729 create your account you can click on the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00095-00023730-00023894 little yellow support button at the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00096-00023895-00024110 bottom of the website and let them know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00097-00024111-00024365 you heard about them on epicenter and I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00098-00024366-00024494 also want to mention now this is not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00099-00024495-00024638 investment advice I'm just letting you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00100-00024639-00024662 know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00101-00024663-00024869 the Volturi is currently raising funds
QhIA-gsnUEY-00102-00024870-00025124 so if you go to blog vault or comm
QhIA-gsnUEY-00103-00025125-00025294 there's an article there that explains
QhIA-gsnUEY-00104-00025295-00025559 their current funding round on bank to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00105-00025560-00025724 the future it's open to the public I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00106-00025725-00025900 believe they've raised over a million
QhIA-gsnUEY-00107-00025901-00026083 dollars right now and there's about 10
QhIA-gsnUEY-00108-00026085-00026345 days left on the funding round so if
QhIA-gsnUEY-00109-00026345-00026438 you're interested in learning more about
QhIA-gsnUEY-00110-00026439-00026686 that go to the blog and check it out
QhIA-gsnUEY-00111-00026687-00026845 we'd like to thank vulturo for those
QhIA-gsnUEY-00112-00026845-00027133 support of epicenter we're also brought
QhIA-gsnUEY-00113-00027133-00027345 to you by cosmos the Internet of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00114-00027347-00027402 blockchains
QhIA-gsnUEY-00115-00027404-00027606 now in preparation for the upcoming
QhIA-gsnUEY-00116-00027607-00027895 inter blockchain communications protocol
QhIA-gsnUEY-00117-00027895-00028202 IBC they are announcing the second ever
QhIA-gsnUEY-00118-00028204-00028504 adversarial testing at Challenge game of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00119-00028505-00028668 zones now this is a competition that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00120-00028669-00028867 will create an educational opportunity
QhIA-gsnUEY-00121-00028868-00029137 for people to learn about the nuances in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00122-00029138-00029323 the IBC protocol because an
QhIA-gsnUEY-00123-00029324-00029512 interoperable blockchain has never been
QhIA-gsnUEY-00124-00029513-00029674 done before the halassi learned before
QhIA-gsnUEY-00125-00029675-00029883 we launched this you know in production
QhIA-gsnUEY-00126-00029885-00030108 the competition will start in December
QhIA-gsnUEY-00127-00030110-00030451 or January the dates are still being
QhIA-gsnUEY-00128-00030452-00030694 finalized but the interchain foundation
QhIA-gsnUEY-00129-00030695-00031060 is providing 100,000 atoms in a price
QhIA-gsnUEY-00130-00031061-00031330 pool for winning teams and so there will
QhIA-gsnUEY-00131-00031331-00031594 be multiple prizes attached to multiple
QhIA-gsnUEY-00132-00031595-00031795 challenges so if you have an interesting
QhIA-gsnUEY-00133-00031795-00032052 project that can leverage IBC you should
QhIA-gsnUEY-00134-00032053-00032496 definitely go to cosmos Network / geo Z
QhIA-gsnUEY-00135-00032497-00032812 and there you can get involved by
QhIA-gsnUEY-00136-00032813-00033087 joining the riot chat where you can chat
QhIA-gsnUEY-00137-00033088-00033301 with members of the Kosmos team and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00138-00033302-00033499 other projects that are you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00139-00033500-00033721 potentially taking part and gamers owns
QhIA-gsnUEY-00140-00033722-00033904 it's gonna be really cool we're looking
QhIA-gsnUEY-00141-00033905-00034051 forward to seeing what comes out of this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00142-00034052-00034282 you should also check out the cosmos
QhIA-gsnUEY-00143-00034283-00034576 blog because as I'm recording this just
QhIA-gsnUEY-00144-00034577-00034768 a few minutes ago they've just released
QhIA-gsnUEY-00145-00034769-00035046 the recap article for the SF blockchain
QhIA-gsnUEY-00146-00035047-00035311 week defy hackathon there are all the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00147-00035312-00035508 winners announced lots of pictures and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00148-00035509-00035761 videos definitely check it out if you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00149-00035762-00036004 weren't there and there's even a picture
QhIA-gsnUEY-00150-00036005-00036385 of me doing a weird d5 VR thing we'd
QhIA-gsnUEY-00151-00036386-00036540 like to thank cosmos for those support
QhIA-gsnUEY-00152-00036541-00036765 of epicenter and with that we go to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00153-00036766-00037333 Sony's interview with Nishant Sharma so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00154-00037334-00037543 we're here today live actually first
QhIA-gsnUEY-00155-00037544-00037740 time I'm ever doing an episode live and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00156-00037741-00037977 so we're here today at the etherium
QhIA-gsnUEY-00157-00037978-00038152 classic summit and we're out here in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00158-00038153-00038202 lobby
QhIA-gsnUEY-00159-00038203-00038431 recording there's a bunch of new events
QhIA-gsnUEY-00160-00038432-00038614 coming up next couple of weeks and so we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00161-00038615-00038815 tried to do something different and do
QhIA-gsnUEY-00162-00038816-00039015 some live recordings at these events see
QhIA-gsnUEY-00163-00039016-00039235 who can grab from the crowd and put on a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00164-00039236-00039489 good episode and so we'll see how it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00165-00039490-00039633 goes and given that it's a live event
QhIA-gsnUEY-00166-00039634-00039835 and I'm the only host this time it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00167-00039836-00040057 also my first time solo
QhIA-gsnUEY-00168-00040058-00040420 as a host so I'm here today with Nashawn
QhIA-gsnUEY-00169-00040421-00040594 Sharma he's the head of Community
QhIA-gsnUEY-00170-00040595-00040873 Relations at bit mean one of the well
QhIA-gsnUEY-00171-00040874-00041194 not one of the I'd say the largest ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00172-00041195-00041395 manufacturing company and it also
QhIA-gsnUEY-00173-00041396-00041722 operates a number of mining pools so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00174-00041723-00041914 intron welcome to the show
QhIA-gsnUEY-00175-00041915-00042120 could you please introduce yourself
QhIA-gsnUEY-00176-00042121-00042342 thanks for having me I'm a fan of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00177-00042343-00042523 epicenter I've been hearing a lot of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00178-00042524-00042730 good things about it and always a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00179-00042731-00042886 pleasure to meet you at different
QhIA-gsnUEY-00180-00042887-00043126 conferences sunny so thanks for having
QhIA-gsnUEY-00181-00043127-00043411 me so talking about myself I joined the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00182-00043412-00043654 cryptocurrency space in early 2014 by
QhIA-gsnUEY-00183-00043655-00043837 joining an ASIC maker based out of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00184-00043838-00044191 Shenzhen and then when the 2015 bear
QhIA-gsnUEY-00185-00044192-00044347 market happened we realized we couldn't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00186-00044348-00044491 keep up and we had to pull the plug and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00187-00044492-00044725 then I joined the company that was doing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00188-00044726-00044893 everything right everything we wanted to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00189-00044894-00045100 do right bit mean was doing it right so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00190-00045101-00045403 I joined between then 2016 beginning of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00191-00045404-00045703 2016 which ASIC company was that before
QhIA-gsnUEY-00192-00045704-00045922 you joined bit mean it was called bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00193-00045923-00046156 crane BITC are any like a crane that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00194-00046157-00046417 does my thing yeah how I came across
QhIA-gsnUEY-00195-00046418-00046606 that one was so I was working in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00196-00046607-00046807 Guangzhou for in the led industry in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00197-00046808-00047245 China and the company was not very
QhIA-gsnUEY-00198-00047246-00047407 interesting like the company's product
QhIA-gsnUEY-00199-00047408-00047659 wasn't that good and yeah the OU led
QhIA-gsnUEY-00200-00047660-00047902 industry in China was just overloaded it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00201-00047903-00048204 was over supplied and it was surely not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00202-00048205-00048469 the best company to work for at that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00203-00048470-00048658 time so I was looking for other things
QhIA-gsnUEY-00204-00048659-00049000 to do and then I met this time on his
QhIA-gsnUEY-00205-00049001-00049312 American guy who had secured the chips
QhIA-gsnUEY-00206-00049313-00049570 from hash fests liquidation he was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00207-00049571-00049747 trying to make a sick - based out of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00208-00049748-00050017 Shenzhen using those chips and that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00209-00050018-00050242 sounded like very cool exciting idea and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00210-00050243-00050557 the person seemed like someone I can bet
QhIA-gsnUEY-00211-00050558-00050899 my career on and so I did that I joined
QhIA-gsnUEY-00212-00050900-00051142 him and it was a great ride until the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00213-00051143-00051516 bear market of 2015 happen cool and so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00214-00051516-00051790 what would you say is your sort of role
QhIA-gsnUEY-00215-00051791-00051985 at bit main so you know I met you first
QhIA-gsnUEY-00216-00051986-00052321 time last year at in December we were at
QhIA-gsnUEY-00217-00052322-00052585 this weird event it was sort of like it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00218-00052586-00052789 wasn't officially a Bitcoin cash event
QhIA-gsnUEY-00219-00052790-00052978 but it was essentially a Bitcoin cash
QhIA-gsnUEY-00220-00052979-00053182 event and so I met you and a bunch of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00221-00053183-00053425 the Bitcoin cash team that led to our
QhIA-gsnUEY-00222-00053426-00053608 two-part episode tamari but then I've
QhIA-gsnUEY-00223-00053609-00053829 seen you again multiple events at three
QhIA-gsnUEY-00224-00053830-00054115 events at the Z cash conference they had
QhIA-gsnUEY-00225-00054116-00054328 a theorem classic event and then we're
QhIA-gsnUEY-00226-00054329-00054622 both going to Def Con next week so dark
QhIA-gsnUEY-00227-00054623-00054823 tomorrow right and so what would you say
QhIA-gsnUEY-00228-00054824-00055159 is sort of your job when what what does
QhIA-gsnUEY-00229-00055160-00055312 it mean to be a community relations
QhIA-gsnUEY-00230-00055313-00055765 manager for a mining company so that's a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00231-00055766-00055849 good question because
QhIA-gsnUEY-00232-00055850-00056101 bitman is very unique not just because
QhIA-gsnUEY-00233-00056102-00056296 of its size but because also its role
QhIA-gsnUEY-00234-00056297-00056485 that it plays in all the proof of all
QhIA-gsnUEY-00235-00056486-00056623 cryptocurrencies that it makes products
QhIA-gsnUEY-00236-00056624-00056872 for it impacts the scripto currency
QhIA-gsnUEY-00237-00056873-00057040 community is an integral part of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00238-00057041-00057307 ecosystem so what we do matters a lot do
QhIA-gsnUEY-00239-00057308-00057484 these cryptocurrency ecosystems so we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00240-00057485-00057630 want to act more responsibly and that's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00241-00057632-00057814 why a major part of my job is to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00242-00057815-00057910 maintain dialogue with these
QhIA-gsnUEY-00243-00057911-00058084 cryptocurrency communities so it's more
QhIA-gsnUEY-00244-00058085-00058317 with the sort of communities like rather
QhIA-gsnUEY-00245-00058319-00058542 than with the miners themselves so that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00246-00058544-00058726 there are other people who handle maybe
QhIA-gsnUEY-00247-00058727-00058915 I don't miner overly yes there will be
QhIA-gsnUEY-00248-00058916-00059197 the sales team of the and miner brand so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00249-00059198-00059386 they would deal with that and so that's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00250-00059387-00059551 why you see me at events like the EDC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00251-00059552-00059791 summit now or at the Z cash conference
QhIA-gsnUEY-00252-00059791-00060013 or the etherium conference or other
QhIA-gsnUEY-00253-00060014-00060115 events where there are multiple
QhIA-gsnUEY-00254-00060116-00060412 communities coming together yes that's a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00255-00060413-00060601 major part of my job the second part a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00256-00060602-00060838 smaller part is a PR strategy for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00257-00060839-00061021 between the holding company so I don't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00258-00061022-00061273 do PR for the ad minor brand or for the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00259-00061274-00061561 BDC dot-com brand or and pool they have
QhIA-gsnUEY-00260-00061562-00061750 their own PR and marketing teams I only
QhIA-gsnUEY-00261-00061751-00061903 do strategic behalf of the holding
QhIA-gsnUEY-00262-00061904-00062050 company and if there's any guidance
QhIA-gsnUEY-00263-00062051-00062217 needed for these brands I give them
QhIA-gsnUEY-00264-00062219-00062374 that's the second part much you can give
QhIA-gsnUEY-00265-00062375-00062470 a brief summary
QhIA-gsnUEY-00266-00062471-00062653 so the listeners have an idea what are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00267-00062654-00062914 some of the main major brands that bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00268-00062915-00063364 mean it has so between is a is the best
QhIA-gsnUEY-00269-00063365-00063541 example of vertical integration in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00270-00063541-00063769 crypto ecosystem some pitman makes the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00271-00063770-00064020 chips it makes the machines it operates
QhIA-gsnUEY-00272-00064021-00064261 builds and operates mining farms for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00273-00064262-00064519 others as a service it also builds and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00274-00064520-00064684 operates mining farms where it has its
QhIA-gsnUEY-00275-00064685-00064912 own stake as well which way'd its mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00276-00064913-00065083 for itself which is smaller part of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00277-00065084-00065341 business then it also operates mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00278-00065341-00065509 pools that these mining farms would
QhIA-gsnUEY-00279-00065510-00065878 connect to and it also has a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00280-00065879-00066073 collaboration with the cloud mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00281-00066074-00066214 service now it's called bit near
QhIA-gsnUEY-00282-00066215-00066553 bi TDE or and of course another major
QhIA-gsnUEY-00283-00066554-00066751 business of between is the AI business
QhIA-gsnUEY-00284-00066752-00066829 where we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00285-00066830-00067054 making chips for AI we're very are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00286-00067055-00067240 making chips like deep use like Google
QhIA-gsnUEY-00287-00067241-00067564 CPUs we also call them TP use this one
QhIA-gsnUEY-00288-00067565-00067858 is called so phone s o ph o n your
QhIA-gsnUEY-00289-00067859-00068068 listeners can go to so found out AI to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00290-00068069-00068248 check it out or even place orders we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00291-00068249-00068509 have four generations of new chips
QhIA-gsnUEY-00292-00068510-00068872 already released in AI since 2016 so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00293-00068873-00069133 that's going strong yeah these are major
QhIA-gsnUEY-00294-00069134-00069334 businesses or between it probably
QhIA-gsnUEY-00295-00069335-00069454 doesn't cover everything between does
QhIA-gsnUEY-00296-00069455-00069622 which has a lot of things that Whitman
QhIA-gsnUEY-00297-00069623-00069853 does in this space we also invest in a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00298-00069854-00070048 lot of startups and open-source projects
QhIA-gsnUEY-00299-00070049-00070309 in this space to grow this space yeah
QhIA-gsnUEY-00300-00070310-00070552 these are the major things we do cool
QhIA-gsnUEY-00301-00070553-00070798 and so you know I I actually asked you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00302-00070799-00071089 earlier if we could get the new CEO of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00303-00071090-00071227 with me what was his name again
QhIA-gsnUEY-00304-00071228-00071572 hi Cho Wong hi chai WAN uh and but you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00305-00071573-00071671 know you've mentioned to me that he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00306-00071672-00071974 tends to be more of a sort of reserved
QhIA-gsnUEY-00307-00071975-00072214 guy doesn't prefer to make a large
QhIA-gsnUEY-00308-00072215-00072415 public appearances which is I guess you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00309-00072416-00072529 could say quite a bit of a departure
QhIA-gsnUEY-00310-00072530-00072811 from the previous CEO Jihan cos you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00311-00072812-00072985 he was very well known very active in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00312-00072986-00073207 the community is this like was this a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00313-00073208-00073402 decision that was made from you know as
QhIA-gsnUEY-00314-00073403-00073636 a purposeful shift from the past or is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00315-00073637-00073852 this a general like a cultural
QhIA-gsnUEY-00316-00073853-00074017 difference between Chinese companies in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00317-00074018-00074233 America and while Jihan maybe was an
QhIA-gsnUEY-00318-00074234-00074533 exception to answer your question it was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00319-00074534-00074731 it is the latter there's a cultural
QhIA-gsnUEY-00320-00074732-00074875 difference in companies in the West and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00321-00074876-00075151 companies in China because of the social
QhIA-gsnUEY-00322-00075152-00075349 political nature of China so the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00323-00075350-00075556 companies are less out there and they
QhIA-gsnUEY-00324-00075557-00075712 have a lesson need then companies in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00325-00075713-00075985 West to be out there yeah that's the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00326-00075986-00076222 major reason and talking about the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00327-00076223-00076456 difference in back then and now the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00328-00076457-00076657 difference is mainly because of jihun he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00329-00076658-00076816 is a well known person in the crypto
QhIA-gsnUEY-00330-00076817-00077071 sphere even before Bittman was a thing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00331-00077072-00077269 because he translated the Bitcoin white
QhIA-gsnUEY-00332-00077270-00077452 paper to Chinese he was the first person
QhIA-gsnUEY-00333-00077453-00077560 in the world to do that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00334-00077561-00077797 oh wow didn't know that yeah because he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00335-00077798-00078037 saw the value of it he saw the value
QhIA-gsnUEY-00336-00078038-00078310 Bitcoin before anyone in China or anyone
QhIA-gsnUEY-00337-00078311-00078490 who speaks Chinese only saw the value
QhIA-gsnUEY-00338-00078491-00078910 and then he started a bit mean much
QhIA-gsnUEY-00339-00078911-00079192 later and because he was driven by this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00340-00079193-00079501 cause and then the great scaring debate
QhIA-gsnUEY-00341-00079502-00079699 of Bitcoin happened he had a strong
QhIA-gsnUEY-00342-00079700-00079876 opinion on intense why he was out there
QhIA-gsnUEY-00343-00079877-00080077 even when he was CEO of pittman
QhIA-gsnUEY-00344-00080078-00080218 because he really cares about
QhIA-gsnUEY-00345-00080219-00080392 Bitcoin and the road it's taking he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00346-00080393-00080578 really wanted but going to grow the way
QhIA-gsnUEY-00347-00080579-00080860 it's he he believes was the best way and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00348-00080861-00081103 many others believe to and that is what
QhIA-gsnUEY-00349-00081104-00081244 he saw him more out there and when the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00350-00081245-00081418 great scanning the bid was bhai over by
QhIA-gsnUEY-00351-00081419-00081595 Bitcoin cash poking off from Bitcoin
QhIA-gsnUEY-00352-00081596-00081796 there was no need and you didn't see
QhIA-gsnUEY-00353-00081797-00082081 jihad out there after that like he was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00354-00082082-00082372 before and then changing the getting a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00355-00082373-00082636 new CEO was just a normal evolution of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00356-00082637-00082855 the company which is the same in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00357-00082856-00083014 West or anywhere when the company grows
QhIA-gsnUEY-00358-00083015-00083293 sauce so big the CEO is often tend to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00359-00083294-00083485 assign the role to someone who they
QhIA-gsnUEY-00360-00083486-00083737 think is a better person should be at
QhIA-gsnUEY-00361-00083738-00083956 the wheel and that's what happened with
QhIA-gsnUEY-00362-00083957-00084229 the new change and the new CEO like I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00363-00084230-00084478 mentioned companies in China do not have
QhIA-gsnUEY-00364-00084479-00084742 this need or prefer not to be out there
QhIA-gsnUEY-00365-00084743-00085024 so much so he's not so out there yet and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00366-00085025-00085336 so you come and take his place I I can't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00367-00085337-00085480 because there's so much happening at
QhIA-gsnUEY-00368-00085481-00085615 between that I don't know about it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00369-00085616-00085918 such a big company so I can't maybe I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00370-00085919-00086110 know only the tip of the iceberg okay
QhIA-gsnUEY-00371-00086111-00086296 the CEO would know everything so he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00372-00086297-00086524 would be surely much better represented
QhIA-gsnUEY-00373-00086525-00086797 ever bit me and I can never be yeah
QhIA-gsnUEY-00374-00086798-00086941 because I you know I've heard people
QhIA-gsnUEY-00375-00086942-00087118 refer to you as G Hans right-hand man
QhIA-gsnUEY-00376-00087119-00087367 and so I figured maybe that's why I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00377-00087368-00087559 agree to the interview so oh I think
QhIA-gsnUEY-00378-00087560-00087826 that's that's missing guiding to say
QhIA-gsnUEY-00379-00087827-00088135 that because there many people that are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00380-00088136-00088381 helping Jihan and it's not just me I'm
QhIA-gsnUEY-00381-00088382-00088597 just one of them but I guess I'm more
QhIA-gsnUEY-00382-00088598-00088690 out there in the cryptocurrency
QhIA-gsnUEY-00383-00088691-00088942 community is outside China so that's why
QhIA-gsnUEY-00384-00088943-00089155 you may have heard of that from some
QhIA-gsnUEY-00385-00089156-00089278 people in the cryptocurrency space
QhIA-gsnUEY-00386-00089279-00089569 outside China so could you tell me a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00387-00089570-00089728 little bit about the history of bit mean
QhIA-gsnUEY-00388-00089729-00089983 and so yeah when was it created and what
QhIA-gsnUEY-00389-00089984-00090289 was was it always a mining ASIC company
QhIA-gsnUEY-00390-00090290-00090439 or was that something they pivoted into
QhIA-gsnUEY-00391-00090440-00090736 who's the founders so that's a good
QhIA-gsnUEY-00392-00090737-00090936 question I will tell you what I know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00393-00090937-00091168 which won't be every detail but I will
QhIA-gsnUEY-00394-00091169-00091414 go into as many days as I can here so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00395-00091415-00091696 Jian was always into researching about
QhIA-gsnUEY-00396-00091697-00091897 currencies how the role they play in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00397-00091898-00092062 evolution of mankind and the world today
QhIA-gsnUEY-00398-00092063-00092392 and then he read about Bitcoin despite
QhIA-gsnUEY-00399-00092393-00092614 the language gap in the cultural gap he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00400-00092615-00092896 knew it was a game changer and it will
QhIA-gsnUEY-00401-00092897-00093067 change the world we live in and so he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00402-00093068-00093235 bet everything he could but even
QhIA-gsnUEY-00403-00093236-00093357 borrowed money from his friends and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00404-00093358-00093604 family to buy more bitcoins
QhIA-gsnUEY-00405-00093605-00093853 and even when the price plummeted the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00406-00093854-00094098 first time from like nearly forty to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00407-00094099-00094329 fifty dollars to two dollars he only
QhIA-gsnUEY-00408-00094330-00094449 borrowed more money and maxed out his
QhIA-gsnUEY-00409-00094450-00094611 credit card to buy more bitcoins and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00410-00094612-00094824 then he was just counting the days it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00411-00094825-00095004 would take him to do a job which is like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00412-00095005-00095260 the one he was doing at that time to pay
QhIA-gsnUEY-00413-00095261-00095440 off all that money if Bitcoin didn't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00414-00095441-00095734 work out and then yeah it worked out
QhIA-gsnUEY-00415-00095735-00095791 eventually
QhIA-gsnUEY-00416-00095792-00096042 and he also started a small mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00417-00096043-00096222 operation somewhere in China I don't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00418-00096223-00096357 know the details of that but wasn't as
QhIA-gsnUEY-00419-00096358-00096569 big as he would imagine it to be now and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00420-00096570-00096871 then in that paid off well and then he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00421-00096872-00097078 invested in the fried cat startup
QhIA-gsnUEY-00422-00097079-00097194 through the global Bitcoin Stock
QhIA-gsnUEY-00423-00097195-00097386 Exchange back then which was mentioned
QhIA-gsnUEY-00424-00097387-00097632 and introduced on Bitcoin dr. orgy back
QhIA-gsnUEY-00425-00097633-00097881 in the day and that paid off very well
QhIA-gsnUEY-00426-00097882-00098444 then he researched on Asics because
QhIA-gsnUEY-00427-00098445-00098694 Asics was how a fried cat was giving
QhIA-gsnUEY-00428-00098695-00098913 such good returns to its investors to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00429-00098914-00099271 his investors and then he he somehow
QhIA-gsnUEY-00430-00099272-00099516 stumbled across Mike Reider co-founder
QhIA-gsnUEY-00431-00099517-00099853 who had previously approached the VC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00432-00099854-00100023 firm that jihad was working for to raise
QhIA-gsnUEY-00433-00100024-00100230 funds for another startup that mike lee
QhIA-gsnUEY-00434-00100231-00100485 wanted to do so now jihun when he has
QhIA-gsnUEY-00435-00100486-00100685 this idea stumbles across my cree again
QhIA-gsnUEY-00436-00100686-00100974 explains to my curry about his ideas on
QhIA-gsnUEY-00437-00100975-00101244 a sec making for bitcoin mining and my
QhIA-gsnUEY-00438-00101245-00101503 curry after thinking more about it and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00439-00101504-00101740 researching bitcoin a bit i think mike
QhIA-gsnUEY-00440-00101741-00101878 reset it was two hours he thought he
QhIA-gsnUEY-00441-00101879-00102066 took to understand bitcoin and research
QhIA-gsnUEY-00442-00102067-00102397 it he said yes and that's how they found
QhIA-gsnUEY-00443-00102398-00102582 it between was that a Freudian slip is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00444-00102583-00102973 maybe actually I don't know what you say
QhIA-gsnUEY-00445-00102974-00103201 so they started with ASIC manufacturing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00446-00103202-00103389 from my get go the gun manufacturing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00447-00103390-00103584 fabulous design the design some between
QhIA-gsnUEY-00448-00103585-00103788 is a fabulous design ASIC design company
QhIA-gsnUEY-00449-00103789-00103929 we don't manufacture it myname
QhIA-gsnUEY-00450-00103930-00104127 manufacture by TSM synth I want our
QhIA-gsnUEY-00451-00104128-00104334 factory we outsource it to just like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00452-00104335-00104481 most fabulous chip companies that you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00453-00104482-00104742 heard of like Nvidia or AMD or a RM or
QhIA-gsnUEY-00454-00104743-00104998 Intel or Apple or Intel sorry makes
QhIA-gsnUEY-00455-00104999-00105126 their own chips they are the exception
QhIA-gsnUEY-00456-00105127-00105291 but everyone else outsources them to a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00457-00105292-00105561 factory like TSM see this is the best in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00458-00105563-00105690 the world at the moment to make chips
QhIA-gsnUEY-00459-00105691-00105943 but so then the goal was always a sick
QhIA-gsnUEY-00460-00105944-00106225 design not yawning pool because I know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00461-00106226-00106359 there's an up couple of ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00462-00106360-00106563 manufacturers who or designers who
QhIA-gsnUEY-00463-00106564-00106785 started running miner mining and then
QhIA-gsnUEY-00464-00106786-00106901 they decided oh
QhIA-gsnUEY-00465-00106902-00107011 you know to get the edge we need to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00466-00107013-00107192 start building our own stuff seems like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00467-00107193-00107303 bit me came from the other direction
QhIA-gsnUEY-00468-00107304-00107608 really yeah I mean I think every other
QhIA-gsnUEY-00469-00107609-00107795 example that I know of today followed
QhIA-gsnUEY-00470-00107796-00107996 bit means lead they saw what Whitman did
QhIA-gsnUEY-00471-00107997-00108194 and then did the same bit mean is the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00472-00108195-00108341 best in example of vertical integration
QhIA-gsnUEY-00473-00108342-00108653 in the cryptocurrency ecosystem so a bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00474-00108654-00108815 man makes the chips maybe makes the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00475-00108816-00109001 miners sells them on its website so it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00476-00109002-00109190 has a really detailed website to is that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00477-00109191-00109526 its operating then it operates builds
QhIA-gsnUEY-00478-00109527-00109775 and maintains mining farms of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00479-00109776-00109967 largest scale they have the most
QhIA-gsnUEY-00480-00109968-00110258 experience and also operates mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00481-00110258-00110378 pools that these mining farms would
QhIA-gsnUEY-00482-00110379-00110635 connect to later and it also has Bitcoin
QhIA-gsnUEY-00483-00110636-00110935 wallet under the brand off but BTC calm
QhIA-gsnUEY-00484-00110936-00111188 it also has been easy calm blockchain
QhIA-gsnUEY-00485-00111189-00111530 analysis and Explorer and other analytic
QhIA-gsnUEY-00486-00111531-00111700 services for the blockchain
QhIA-gsnUEY-00487-00111701-00111941 so yeah it's very well a vertically
QhIA-gsnUEY-00488-00111942-00112124 integrated into the space and when bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00489-00112125-00112439 means example was out there others did
QhIA-gsnUEY-00490-00112440-00112793 the same cool shell jump into talking a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00491-00112794-00113105 little bit about the mining hardware so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00492-00113106-00113351 currently you know bit mean obviously is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00493-00113352-00113654 the largest manufacturer or seller of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00494-00113655-00113876 ASIC hardware do you know roughly what
QhIA-gsnUEY-00495-00113877-00114122 percent of you know I've heard numbers
QhIA-gsnUEY-00496-00114123-00114431 like as high as up to like 70% of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00497-00114432-00114698 ASIC market you have any more you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00498-00114699-00114910 precise numbers of like roughly how many
QhIA-gsnUEY-00499-00114911-00115094 let's say I guess it's hard to say
QhIA-gsnUEY-00500-00115095-00115229 because of different coins let's say
QhIA-gsnUEY-00501-00115230-00115466 Bitcoin as an example of well how do you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00502-00115467-00115595 guys I'm an estimate of how what
QhIA-gsnUEY-00503-00115596-00115805 percentage of the ASIC market it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00504-00115806-00116054 unknowable because you don't know who
QhIA-gsnUEY-00505-00116055-00116333 which machine mind the coin or because
QhIA-gsnUEY-00506-00116333-00116408 it's mine
QhIA-gsnUEY-00507-00116408-00116705 how about by ASIC sales though I think
QhIA-gsnUEY-00508-00116706-00116881 we've never done this kind of for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00509-00116882-00117107 comprehensive analysis and it's also
QhIA-gsnUEY-00510-00117108-00117317 hard because we can't be sure which
QhIA-gsnUEY-00511-00117318-00117557 customer who bought tons of machines
QhIA-gsnUEY-00512-00117558-00117770 from us maybe three years ago is still
QhIA-gsnUEY-00513-00117771-00117905 mining with those machines we don't know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00514-00117906-00118142 so it's really a noble even if we did
QhIA-gsnUEY-00515-00118143-00118481 such an analysis it would be way off the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00516-00118482-00118751 correct answer but it's a widely
QhIA-gsnUEY-00517-00118752-00118958 accepted fact and something that Frost
QhIA-gsnUEY-00518-00118958-00119144 and Sullivan are reported in their
QhIA-gsnUEY-00519-00119145-00119438 report that we have about seventy
QhIA-gsnUEY-00520-00119439-00119708 percent of the market even a tray at the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00521-00119708-00119873 conference at the a theorem classic
QhIA-gsnUEY-00522-00119874-00120107 summit you know you were on our mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00523-00120108-00120277 panel this great panel
QhIA-gsnUEY-00524-00120278-00120631 and there seems to be like a sense of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00525-00120632-00120904 resentment in many different communities
QhIA-gsnUEY-00526-00120905-00121213 often against bit Maine where that it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00527-00121214-00121493 a little bit maybe too big and to me
QhIA-gsnUEY-00528-00121494-00121723 it's a little bit of villainizing your
QhIA-gsnUEY-00529-00121724-00121960 success in a way so yeah why do you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00530-00121961-00122293 think that like there is this general
QhIA-gsnUEY-00531-00122294-00122494 sense of resentment towards bit mean as
QhIA-gsnUEY-00532-00122495-00122638 a company the kind of scene that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00533-00122639-00122800 sometimes has a bit of a boogeyman in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00534-00122801-00123151 the space that's a good question so of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00535-00123152-00123313 course I've given it a lot of thought in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00536-00123314-00123721 my role as PR for bit Maine and first I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00537-00123722-00123871 used to think it was because of our
QhIA-gsnUEY-00538-00123872-00124063 involvement in the great scaling debate
QhIA-gsnUEY-00539-00124064-00124351 that all this started well it did start
QhIA-gsnUEY-00540-00124352-00124695 because of that it increased this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00541-00124696-00125071 political hatred against between at that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00542-00125072-00125236 time when we were in the great scaling
QhIA-gsnUEY-00543-00125237-00125569 debate but it's stayed that way not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00544-00125570-00125788 because of that only stayed that way
QhIA-gsnUEY-00545-00125789-00125974 because we have become so competitive
QhIA-gsnUEY-00546-00125975-00126280 and big and this reminds people in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00547-00126281-00126469 cryptocurrency communities who join this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00548-00126470-00126673 cryptocurrency communities to escape the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00549-00126674-00126910 establishment outside this space of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00550-00126911-00127343 establishment so that is a reason that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00551-00127344-00127627 we that is inescapable when you are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00552-00127628-00127843 competitive and successful or as
QhIA-gsnUEY-00553-00127844-00128243 successful as you can be and that is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00554-00128244-00128359 something that we couldn't have avoided
QhIA-gsnUEY-00555-00128360-00128512 even if we were not involved in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00556-00128513-00128683 great scaling debate and that is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00557-00128684-00128818 something that I was reminded of again
QhIA-gsnUEY-00558-00128819-00128971 today when there was this panel today in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00559-00128972-00129250 the EDC summit about governance or
QhIA-gsnUEY-00560-00129251-00129652 community and someone asked who would be
QhIA-gsnUEY-00561-00129653-00129931 the biggest threat to et Cie and the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00562-00129932-00130156 answer promptly came from one of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00563-00130157-00130441 panelists was the person with the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00564-00130442-00130651 maximum of money yeah cryptocurrency
QhIA-gsnUEY-00565-00130652-00130840 communities by nature of their trust
QhIA-gsnUEY-00566-00130841-00131053 lessness by nature of the suspicion of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00567-00131054-00131293 the establishment have this inherent
QhIA-gsnUEY-00568-00131294-00131634 suspicion against any competitive or
QhIA-gsnUEY-00569-00131635-00132004 established player do you think that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00570-00132005-00132277 there's the mining heart space is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00571-00132278-00132571 inherently centralizing is there a sort
QhIA-gsnUEY-00572-00132572-00132855 of fundamental incompatibility between
QhIA-gsnUEY-00573-00132856-00133108 competitive capitalism which the mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00574-00133109-00133513 space is and decentralization thanks for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00575-00133514-00133668 asking that question I don't think
QhIA-gsnUEY-00576-00133669-00133980 it's the case I think what is often
QhIA-gsnUEY-00577-00133981-00134226 described as centralization in this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00578-00134227-00134469 context is actually just competition and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00579-00134470-00134781 competition will obviously do one player
QhIA-gsnUEY-00580-00134782-00134967 emerging competitive than the others if
QhIA-gsnUEY-00581-00134968-00135225 it's fail competition and so the more
QhIA-gsnUEY-00582-00135226-00135375 fear the competition is the more you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00583-00135376-00135582 will see a successful player emerge and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00584-00135583-00135888 that successful player will be the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00585-00135889-00136233 victim of this hatred of so-called
QhIA-gsnUEY-00586-00136234-00136623 centralization are you familiar with the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00587-00136624-00136956 economist Joseph Schumpeter no he also
QhIA-gsnUEY-00588-00136957-00137091 is a you know well-known political
QhIA-gsnUEY-00589-00137092-00137381 economist you know his entire theory of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00590-00137382-00137784 competition is basically he thinks that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00591-00137785-00138108 in a competitive marketplace you will
QhIA-gsnUEY-00592-00138109-00138351 have these monopolies and oligopolies
QhIA-gsnUEY-00593-00138352-00138510 but competition really comes through
QhIA-gsnUEY-00594-00138511-00138741 innovation and the term he's most famous
QhIA-gsnUEY-00595-00138742-00139005 he coined was this term called creative
QhIA-gsnUEY-00596-00139006-00139242 just creative destruction where you kind
QhIA-gsnUEY-00597-00139243-00139590 of at any given moment there is no basic
QhIA-gsnUEY-00598-00139591-00139833 manufacturer like that maybe you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00599-00139834-00139890 there's one
QhIA-gsnUEY-00600-00139891-00140016 it's the manufacturer that's the largest
QhIA-gsnUEY-00601-00140017-00140238 which is you guys but competition had
QhIA-gsnUEY-00602-00140239-00140388 one moment there might not be look like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00603-00140389-00140652 this amount of competition but over time
QhIA-gsnUEY-00604-00140653-00140886 if you look in the scale maybe who is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00605-00140887-00141087 that largest ASIC manufacturer at any
QhIA-gsnUEY-00606-00141088-00141477 given my time keeps changing yeah that's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00607-00141478-00141723 true so before event I joined the space
QhIA-gsnUEY-00608-00141724-00141972 Batman was one of the underdogs the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00609-00141973-00142158 biggest players are the most hailed
QhIA-gsnUEY-00610-00142159-00142449 players were butterfly laughs pond Elise
QhIA-gsnUEY-00611-00142450-00142680 K and C minor these were the big names
QhIA-gsnUEY-00612-00142681-00142929 and then they were some others that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00613-00142930-00143181 surely were scams they were the big
QhIA-gsnUEY-00614-00143182-00143340 names and Bittman was just one of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00615-00143341-00143496 underdogs and of course a fright cat
QhIA-gsnUEY-00616-00143497-00143700 that's the one that makes the best
QhIA-gsnUEY-00617-00143701-00143853 miners and there was no reason to doubt
QhIA-gsnUEY-00618-00143854-00144057 they won't they ship their products they
QhIA-gsnUEY-00619-00144058-00144210 had the best product at that time and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00620-00144211-00144375 they was of course I will on the first
QhIA-gsnUEY-00621-00144376-00144528 ASIC manufacturer in the world with the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00622-00144529-00144744 biggest head start women came from
QhIA-gsnUEY-00623-00144745-00145050 nowhere with not enough resources to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00624-00145051-00145256 compete with these well-funded companies
QhIA-gsnUEY-00625-00145257-00145589 many of these were well-funded companies
QhIA-gsnUEY-00626-00145590-00146118 so how did he do it by just being the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00627-00146119-00146448 best by taking so I was working for a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00628-00146449-00146625 competitor of Whitman at that time and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00629-00146626-00146850 all of our customers would come back and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00630-00146851-00147049 tell us everything we are trying to do
QhIA-gsnUEY-00631-00147050-00147256 was doing the best in that so they would
QhIA-gsnUEY-00632-00147257-00147466 tell me that hey your product shipped
QhIA-gsnUEY-00633-00147467-00147667 later then bit means product but I so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00634-00147668-00147781 ordered the bit means product at the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00635-00147782-00147928 same time when it reached me before your
QhIA-gsnUEY-00636-00147929-00148180 said hey your machine couldn't work
QhIA-gsnUEY-00637-00148181-00148372 seven days even after I got it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00638-00148373-00148525 my Mittman product has been working for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00639-00148526-00148813 one month and no problems everytime
QhIA-gsnUEY-00640-00148814-00149038 everything what happened wrong in any
QhIA-gsnUEY-00641-00149039-00149197 other manufacturer turns out Pitman was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00642-00149198-00149383 doing right and these were not very
QhIA-gsnUEY-00643-00149384-00149658 innovative things these were not very um
QhIA-gsnUEY-00644-00149659-00149809 groundbreaking things they were doing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00645-00149810-00149950 right they were just simple things like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00646-00149951-00150169 supply chain management efficient light
QhIA-gsnUEY-00647-00150170-00150379 chain management a machine that is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00648-00150380-00150586 reliable machine that performs as
QhIA-gsnUEY-00649-00150587-00150814 advertised so what do you say it was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00650-00150815-00151225 more of a operational project or wasn't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00651-00151226-00151432 more of a technical like in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00652-00151433-00151621 beginning it was operational because the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00653-00151622-00151906 first ship that the s1 the first machine
QhIA-gsnUEY-00654-00151907-00152155 from between wasn't even using a totally
QhIA-gsnUEY-00655-00152156-00152431 in-house design the chip was designed by
QhIA-gsnUEY-00656-00152432-00152668 outsourcing it to other ship engineers
QhIA-gsnUEY-00657-00152669-00152965 from Russia and some US and some out
QhIA-gsnUEY-00658-00152966-00153259 sourced designs it's only after cs3 I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00659-00153260-00153478 believe that bit main made its own
QhIA-gsnUEY-00660-00153479-00153715 in-house completely in-house design of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00661-00153716-00153943 chips so it wasn't purely technical in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00662-00153944-00154081 the beginning it was operational and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00663-00154082-00154336 then it became technical with when they
QhIA-gsnUEY-00664-00154337-00154519 had more funds and when they saw the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00665-00154520-00154885 returns being promising I said and so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00666-00154886-00155230 you guys started working on you know the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00667-00155231-00155521 first famous miner was s1 and that came
QhIA-gsnUEY-00668-00155522-00155836 out in a 2015 I think it wasn't the most
QhIA-gsnUEY-00669-00155837-00155998 competitive when s2 wasn't the most
QhIA-gsnUEY-00670-00155999-00156145 competitive even as three hours in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00671-00156146-00156499 most competitive and s5 turned out to be
QhIA-gsnUEY-00672-00156500-00156634 the most committed there's that like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00673-00156635-00156820 your iPhone product where it's like oh
QhIA-gsnUEY-00674-00156821-00157039 yeah we in change and it wasn't just
QhIA-gsnUEY-00675-00157040-00157243 because I mean we could have had
QhIA-gsnUEY-00676-00157244-00157456 competition maybe I don't know but it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00677-00157457-00157744 came out when the 2015 bear market
QhIA-gsnUEY-00678-00157745-00158005 happened so this was make a break for us
QhIA-gsnUEY-00679-00158006-00158269 at that time so expand all the other
QhIA-gsnUEY-00680-00158270-00158428 ASIC manufacturers were going out of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00681-00158429-00158488 business
QhIA-gsnUEY-00682-00158489-00158653 yes so we would have gone out of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00683-00158654-00158860 business too if we did not release a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00684-00158861-00159034 very competitive product which we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00685-00159035-00159331 managed to that kept bit Maine alive
QhIA-gsnUEY-00686-00159332-00159631 through the bear market of 2015 not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00687-00159632-00159919 thriving just alive and after that yeah
QhIA-gsnUEY-00688-00159920-00160219 when the bear market turned around and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00689-00160220-00160435 bit Maine was already prepared for it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00690-00160436-00160774 when did you guys start working on Asics
QhIA-gsnUEY-00691-00160775-00161074 for other change as well we started
QhIA-gsnUEY-00692-00161075-00161251 doing that much after I joined between
QhIA-gsnUEY-00693-00161252-00161599 which was in 2016 I cannot remember
QhIA-gsnUEY-00694-00161600-00161767 which was the first altcoin minor we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00695-00161768-00162019 released but maybe it was the light
QhIA-gsnUEY-00696-00162020-00162301 coined minor yeah I'm not sure no but I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00697-00162302-00162430 think it was like coined minor in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00698-00162431-00162577 end near the end of 2016
QhIA-gsnUEY-00699-00162578-00162799 somewhere in 2016 so that's when we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00700-00162800-00162994 ventured into other coins and we never
QhIA-gsnUEY-00701-00162995-00163159 turn around we've been making
QhIA-gsnUEY-00702-00163160-00163393 cryptocurrency miners since then how
QhIA-gsnUEY-00703-00163394-00163594 many different hashing algorithms do you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00704-00163595-00163837 guys make - four on the top of my head
QhIA-gsnUEY-00705-00163838-00164143 maybe five I mean because it's a tough
QhIA-gsnUEY-00706-00164144-00164278 question because we are not making them
QhIA-gsnUEY-00707-00164279-00164545 right now maybe we made like coal miners
QhIA-gsnUEY-00708-00164546-00164737 back in the day we made earth meth hash
QhIA-gsnUEY-00709-00164738-00164962 miners two years ago for you you're not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00710-00164963-00165202 selling them now and yeah I don't know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00711-00165203-00165352 if we are going to make them again in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00712-00165353-00165496 the future because that's part of our
QhIA-gsnUEY-00713-00165497-00165646 confidential are indeed you know house
QhIA-gsnUEY-00714-00165647-00165805 maybe we can walk through a little bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00715-00165806-00166201 about what the lifecycle of a chip is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00716-00166202-00166432 because you know I'm actually not come
QhIA-gsnUEY-00717-00166433-00166654 familiar with this and so it's so it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00718-00166655-00166828 not like there's a constant production
QhIA-gsnUEY-00719-00166829-00167059 of like you know most manufacturing that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00720-00167060-00167203 you know you have a conscience shipment
QhIA-gsnUEY-00721-00167204-00167442 of okay we have like a couple hundred
QhIA-gsnUEY-00722-00167443-00167665 Asics coming off the assembly line every
QhIA-gsnUEY-00723-00167666-00167860 day so well you seem to be describing is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00724-00167861-00168094 it's like okay a batch production and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00725-00168095-00168343 then sale process or one thing I am
QhIA-gsnUEY-00726-00168344-00168499 aware of in the mining world is just
QhIA-gsnUEY-00727-00168500-00168715 often sometimes sale and then batch
QhIA-gsnUEY-00728-00168716-00168895 production could you walk through a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00729-00168896-00169141 little bit about what is the strategy
QhIA-gsnUEY-00730-00169142-00169306 team admit me and decided okay you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00731-00169307-00169549 what we want to go build a six for Z
QhIA-gsnUEY-00732-00169550-00169597 cash
QhIA-gsnUEY-00733-00169598-00169815 what comes next what's the timeline so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00734-00169816-00170113 the timeline is changing depending on
QhIA-gsnUEY-00735-00170114-00170392 the difficulty of the algorithm or the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00736-00170393-00170583 difficulty of the particular ASIC I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00737-00170584-00170902 believe it used to be the whole product
QhIA-gsnUEY-00738-00170903-00171097 lifecycle when I joined the space used
QhIA-gsnUEY-00739-00171098-00171367 to be three months the whole cycle that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00740-00171368-00171550 time these chips were like 40 nanometer
QhIA-gsnUEY-00741-00171551-00171754 even bigger processes than 40 nanometer
QhIA-gsnUEY-00742-00171755-00172003 because in three months the difficulty
QhIA-gsnUEY-00743-00172004-00172222 of Bitcoin was rising like crazy
QhIA-gsnUEY-00744-00172223-00172444 it was just skyrocketing so after three
QhIA-gsnUEY-00745-00172445-00172669 months a miner becomes obsolete in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00746-00172670-00172855 general computing they have this Moore's
QhIA-gsnUEY-00747-00172856-00173098 Law of like doubling every two years you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00748-00173099-00173329 guys have like a equivalent in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00749-00173330-00173548 mining world it's a smooth launch
QhIA-gsnUEY-00750-00173549-00173797 steroids there's no word for it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00751-00173798-00174010 but if it is there a UH you know okay
QhIA-gsnUEY-00752-00174011-00174331 the these chips become deprecated in how
QhIA-gsnUEY-00753-00174332-00174652 long there's no such law it just depends
QhIA-gsnUEY-00754-00174653-00174828 on the competition so if another player
QhIA-gsnUEY-00755-00174829-00175033 comes up with a better chip that will
QhIA-gsnUEY-00756-00175034-00175297 keep pushing the difficulty even higher
QhIA-gsnUEY-00757-00175298-00175450 yeah and make the difficulty increased
QhIA-gsnUEY-00758-00175451-00175660 even steeper than it was before
QhIA-gsnUEY-00759-00175661-00175813 so it depends a lot on the competition
QhIA-gsnUEY-00760-00175814-00175981 so when I joined there was a lot of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00761-00175982-00176190 competition like I mentioned this was oh
QhIA-gsnUEY-00762-00176191-00176443 I didn't mention now this was like when
QhIA-gsnUEY-00763-00176444-00176695 everyone was thinking Bitcoin mining was
QhIA-gsnUEY-00764-00176696-00176968 analogy to the California Gold Rush this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00765-00176969-00177190 everyone thought make the shovels and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00766-00177191-00177328 you will make more money than the gold
QhIA-gsnUEY-00767-00177329-00177550 diggers and so everyone was making a six
QhIA-gsnUEY-00768-00177551-00177694 when I draw in the space there was so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00769-00177695-00177826 many companies around the world making a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00770-00177827-00178060 six and that was pushing the difficulty
QhIA-gsnUEY-00771-00178061-00178282 even more steeper and if you release a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00772-00178283-00178566 new ASIC minor which is most efficient
QhIA-gsnUEY-00773-00178567-00178779 to mine Bitcoin in the world now maybe
QhIA-gsnUEY-00774-00178780-00178978 next week someone else releases one and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00775-00178979-00179203 then you have a problem at your hands
QhIA-gsnUEY-00776-00179204-00179395 and the only solution is to release a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00777-00179396-00179557 better one than your previous one before
QhIA-gsnUEY-00778-00179558-00179797 any other competitor does there was no
QhIA-gsnUEY-00779-00179798-00180058 other way around it and so in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00780-00180059-00180204 beginning the life cycle was like three
QhIA-gsnUEY-00781-00180205-00180378 months then it became six months then
QhIA-gsnUEY-00782-00180379-00180577 one year and then when we released the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00783-00180578-00180778 s9 which was one that everyone she had
QhIA-gsnUEY-00784-00180779-00181009 changer yeah yeah the ad minor sign
QhIA-gsnUEY-00785-00181010-00181261 based on the 16 nanometer process that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00786-00181262-00181603 was breaking like this threshold or in
QhIA-gsnUEY-00787-00181604-00181801 the industry or technical threshold that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00788-00181802-00182059 everyone was stuck with and the s9
QhIA-gsnUEY-00789-00182060-00182281 stayed for the longest time in betweens
QhIA-gsnUEY-00790-00182282-00182464 history or in the history of Bitcoin no
QhIA-gsnUEY-00791-00182465-00182683 one regeneration of - stayed this long I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00792-00182684-00182896 was looking at the website today and I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00793-00182897-00183031 think you guys are still selling this
QhIA-gsnUEY-00794-00183032-00183184 yes they are still being sold people are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00795-00183185-00183343 still buying them or buying even
QhIA-gsnUEY-00796-00183344-00183538 secondhand s-line miners now
QhIA-gsnUEY-00797-00183539-00183826 so as times survived or was profitable
QhIA-gsnUEY-00798-00183827-00184065 even foreign masses of course there are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00799-00184066-00184191 people who can get almost free
QhIA-gsnUEY-00800-00184192-00184426 electricity for them even an s7 is still
QhIA-gsnUEY-00801-00184427-00184636 profitable but for the masses or
QhIA-gsnUEY-00802-00184637-00184882 generally speaking s9 was profitable for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00803-00184883-00185173 about three years that is a big change
QhIA-gsnUEY-00804-00185174-00185431 compared to the three months like life
QhIA-gsnUEY-00805-00185432-00185623 cycle that I entered the industry with
QhIA-gsnUEY-00806-00185624-00185851 so yeah let's jump back into the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00807-00185852-00186046 timeline Sol ok back to the story of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00808-00186047-00186271 Aussie cash a sec so well here we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00809-00186272-00186481 decided to make the ASIC do we start
QhIA-gsnUEY-00810-00186482-00186748 designing first or do we start like you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00811-00186749-00187012 know or do we try to gauge try to get
QhIA-gsnUEY-00812-00187013-00187188 pre-orders how do how does that work
QhIA-gsnUEY-00813-00187189-00187465 we start designing the chip well we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00814-00187466-00187684 before you even deciding to design the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00815-00187685-00187948 chip we will see what what the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00816-00187949-00188239 community's beliefs or sentiment is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00817-00188240-00188431 about these things we don't want to do
QhIA-gsnUEY-00818-00188432-00188584 something that seems like we are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00819-00188585-00188758 fighting the community or doing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00820-00188759-00188944 something against a road map we don't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00821-00188945-00189136 want to disrupt what their plans are so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00822-00189137-00189298 first we make sure that the community
QhIA-gsnUEY-00823-00189299-00189487 doesn't have any you know hard feelings
QhIA-gsnUEY-00824-00189488-00189739 against such plans that we may have
QhIA-gsnUEY-00825-00189740-00189892 because we don't want to make any
QhIA-gsnUEY-00826-00189893-00190042 investment off over time and money on
QhIA-gsnUEY-00827-00190043-00190201 something that the community wouldn't
QhIA-gsnUEY-00828-00190202-00190429 like right it's counterproductive when
QhIA-gsnUEY-00829-00190430-00190567 there are some cases though like pretty
QhIA-gsnUEY-00830-00190568-00190780 well publicized about like you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00831-00190781-00191011 sometimes the community wasn't quite
QhIA-gsnUEY-00832-00191012-00191242 fully aware or accepting than the one I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00833-00191243-00191434 know is I'm good friends with David from
QhIA-gsnUEY-00834-00191435-00191635 SIA and so you know you know I know from
QhIA-gsnUEY-00835-00191636-00191779 the Shia community there was quite a bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00836-00191780-00192199 of drama last year yes so the community
QhIA-gsnUEY-00837-00192200-00192508 relations part we have although we have
QhIA-gsnUEY-00838-00192509-00192679 increased this since the last two years
QhIA-gsnUEY-00839-00192680-00192895 before that it wasn't so effective and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00840-00192896-00193033 we didn't do it for every community
QhIA-gsnUEY-00841-00193034-00193261 because we have limited resources at our
QhIA-gsnUEY-00842-00193262-00193450 end right now it's just me doing it and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00843-00193451-00193672 we are looking at expanding the team so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00844-00193673-00193888 I have more help so I can keep my ears
QhIA-gsnUEY-00845-00193889-00194020 on the ground in many communities not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00846-00194021-00194284 just one at a time usually it's hard to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00847-00194285-00194437 keep up with so much happening overnight
QhIA-gsnUEY-00848-00194438-00194689 all the time in different time zones for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00849-00194690-00194881 one person so see I wasn't something we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00850-00194882-00195273 were following at that time and also SIA
QhIA-gsnUEY-00851-00195274-00195538 algorithm was purposely an ASIC friendly
QhIA-gsnUEY-00852-00195539-00195784 algorithm because the founder envisioned
QhIA-gsnUEY-00853-00195785-00196057 making money by selling Asics for his
QhIA-gsnUEY-00854-00196058-00196369 own coin so that makes it easy for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00855-00196370-00196642 anyone to make a 6-4 so kind of assumed
QhIA-gsnUEY-00856-00196643-00196822 that they were gonna be welcoming a base
QhIA-gsnUEY-00857-00196823-00197035 X yes that's what you were to zoom but
QhIA-gsnUEY-00858-00197036-00197209 it seems like he was very surprised that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00859-00197210-00197599 the biggest ASIC mining manufacturer is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00860-00197600-00197854 a minor maker in the space was making
QhIA-gsnUEY-00861-00197855-00198106 Asics or announced they will make Asics
QhIA-gsnUEY-00862-00198107-00198355 for a coin that is a sec friendly yeah
QhIA-gsnUEY-00863-00198356-00198622 that doesn't make sense to me one of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00864-00198623-00198934 common critiques against many ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00865-00198935-00199183 manufacturing companies is this idea of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00866-00199184-00199471 hidden mining and so could you like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00867-00199472-00199636 maybe describe a little bit about what
QhIA-gsnUEY-00868-00199637-00199876 hidden mining is so hidden mining or
QhIA-gsnUEY-00869-00199877-00200059 secret mining as it's popularly called
QhIA-gsnUEY-00870-00200060-00200353 is a practice of an ASIC maker using
QhIA-gsnUEY-00871-00200354-00200512 next-generation products see
QhIA-gsnUEY-00872-00200513-00200683 directly to mine a cryptocurrency and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00873-00200684-00200845 not releasing it to the market or the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00874-00200846-00201172 public and our policy on secret mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00875-00201173-00201451 is no tolerance we have a zero tolerance
QhIA-gsnUEY-00876-00201452-00201691 policy published on our blog it's part
QhIA-gsnUEY-00877-00201692-00201889 of our transparency initiatives what
QhIA-gsnUEY-00878-00201890-00201982 does it mean to have a zero tolerance
QhIA-gsnUEY-00879-00201983-00202189 like is it like there are situations
QhIA-gsnUEY-00880-00202190-00202429 where like employees of bit Maine or
QhIA-gsnUEY-00881-00202430-00202699 some basic major actors we're mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00882-00202700-00202885 into that means we will never do it and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00883-00202886-00203098 we will never endorse someone who does
QhIA-gsnUEY-00884-00203099-00203284 it that's what it means
QhIA-gsnUEY-00885-00203285-00203605 would you also say has been Maine ever
QhIA-gsnUEY-00886-00203606-00203860 secret mined before never because
QhIA-gsnUEY-00887-00203861-00204019 Whitman's always been working at a very
QhIA-gsnUEY-00888-00204020-00204346 large scale and it's a major income
QhIA-gsnUEY-00889-00204347-00204532 generator or source of income is selling
QhIA-gsnUEY-00890-00204533-00204739 the machines which is less riskier than
QhIA-gsnUEY-00891-00204740-00204919 mining it mining with the machines
QhIA-gsnUEY-00892-00204919-00205219 yourself what about scenarios for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00893-00205219-00205483 example in like Manero there were cases
QhIA-gsnUEY-00894-00205484-00205786 where Manero was concerned that there
QhIA-gsnUEY-00895-00205787-00206071 were Asics and they kind of announced
QhIA-gsnUEY-00896-00206071-00206251 that they're gonna hard work to fix it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00897-00206252-00206463 and then the hash rate dropped by like
QhIA-gsnUEY-00898-00206464-00206701 eighty percent and this is right around
QhIA-gsnUEY-00899-00206702-00206953 the same time about two months before it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00900-00206954-00207136 mayn't announced their I think it was 2x
QhIA-gsnUEY-00901-00207137-00207390 m3s or if I what the exact number was x3
QhIA-gsnUEY-00902-00207391-00207676 I guess yeah yeah so what would be your
QhIA-gsnUEY-00903-00207677-00208006 response to those allegations I believe
QhIA-gsnUEY-00904-00208007-00208111 no one in the community raised
QhIA-gsnUEY-00905-00208112-00208269 allegations against Pittman it was quite
QhIA-gsnUEY-00906-00208271-00208440 clear for everyone in the community that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00907-00208441-00208657 wasn't Whitman doing it so I heard
QhIA-gsnUEY-00908-00208658-00208831 during this conference EDC summit two
QhIA-gsnUEY-00909-00208832-00209046 people speculating on other ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-00910-00209048-00209302 manufacturers having done it I'm sure it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00911-00209303-00209500 could be some of the ASIC manufacturers
QhIA-gsnUEY-00912-00209501-00209704 who who could have done it probably a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00913-00209705-00209983 smaller one because one that is big of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00914-00209984-00210130 the size of it mean it doesn't make
QhIA-gsnUEY-00915-00210131-00210286 sense because there are thousands of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00916-00210287-00210532 people who will find out add between and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00917-00210533-00210775 the word will get out so there's no
QhIA-gsnUEY-00918-00210776-00210958 reason for us to do that compared to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00919-00210959-00211159 making money by selling the Machine
QhIA-gsnUEY-00920-00211160-00211354 instantly so yeah we are just
QhIA-gsnUEY-00921-00211355-00211609 disincentive eyes to do that but it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00922-00211610-00211776 could have been a smaller player and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00923-00211777-00212098 also there are players who like David
QhIA-gsnUEY-00924-00212098-00212278 that you mentioned of see a coin they
QhIA-gsnUEY-00925-00212279-00212455 advertise their business model as being
QhIA-gsnUEY-00926-00212456-00212694 secret mining as a service that's their
QhIA-gsnUEY-00927-00212696-00212914 business model so assuming they even
QhIA-gsnUEY-00928-00212915-00213106 have one single customer secret mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00929-00213107-00213385 is happening if we assume that companies
QhIA-gsnUEY-00930-00213386-00213648 like David's even has one customer one
QhIA-gsnUEY-00931-00213650-00213841 thing I never quite understood is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00932-00213842-00214078 why is secret mining so frowned upon
QhIA-gsnUEY-00933-00214079-00214348 well okay I understand that if you saw
QhIA-gsnUEY-00934-00214348-00214537 if you promise to sell customers and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00935-00214538-00214704 your mining on stuff that they paid for
QhIA-gsnUEY-00936-00214705-00215098 yes I guess my question is why does bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-00937-00215098-00215578 Maine cell a6 instead of mining using
QhIA-gsnUEY-00938-00215579-00215965 them as I mentioned man talk to the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00939-00215966-00216248 major source of income for between is
QhIA-gsnUEY-00940-00216250-00216526 selling the machines and more
QhIA-gsnUEY-00941-00216527-00216694 importantly selling a mining experience
QhIA-gsnUEY-00942-00216694-00217021 do the users of the machine because we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00943-00217021-00217138 just don't want to sell the machine once
QhIA-gsnUEY-00944-00217139-00217398 we want to keep the customers coming
QhIA-gsnUEY-00945-00217400-00217603 back for more and to do that we have to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00946-00217604-00217762 sell a good mining experience to the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00947-00217763-00217935 customer not just a machine which is the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00948-00217936-00218160 reason between succeeded during the time
QhIA-gsnUEY-00949-00218161-00218331 and everyone was making Asics you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-00950-00218332-00218619 the back in the day now if we start
QhIA-gsnUEY-00951-00218621-00218842 competing unfairly with new generation
QhIA-gsnUEY-00952-00218842-00218989 Asics with our customers it will
QhIA-gsnUEY-00953-00218990-00219171 jeopardize their mining experience and
QhIA-gsnUEY-00954-00219173-00219496 our cash cow know why even sell in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00955-00219496-00219640 first place I agree like you know if
QhIA-gsnUEY-00956-00219641-00219792 you're selling some and you're competing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00957-00219792-00219991 assuming between is a smaller company
QhIA-gsnUEY-00958-00219992-00220248 looking and doesn't want to stay in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00959-00220250-00220404 business for more than one or two years
QhIA-gsnUEY-00960-00220405-00220627 and just wants to make quick money we
QhIA-gsnUEY-00961-00220628-00220789 would have to be smaller for sure I
QhIA-gsnUEY-00962-00220790-00220990 think it actually needs a larger company
QhIA-gsnUEY-00963-00220991-00221287 in a way where instead of selling you
QhIA-gsnUEY-00964-00221288-00221467 guys have the largest ASIC manufacturing
QhIA-gsnUEY-00965-00221467-00221673 and now instead of selling it to a bunch
QhIA-gsnUEY-00966-00221675-00221934 of miners around the world wouldn't it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00967-00221935-00222260 be better to use your economies of scale
QhIA-gsnUEY-00968-00222261-00222592 become find the largest warehouse in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00969-00222592-00222853 world you can with and you know get a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00970-00222854-00223048 great partnership with an electricity
QhIA-gsnUEY-00971-00223048-00223323 company and just run the largest mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00972-00223325-00223578 firm why sell your Asics instead of
QhIA-gsnUEY-00973-00223579-00223792 using them yourself as the simplest
QhIA-gsnUEY-00974-00223792-00224121 answer is to distribute risk if you do
QhIA-gsnUEY-00975-00224123-00224253 it ourselves we are betting on the price
QhIA-gsnUEY-00976-00224254-00224425 going up we are betting on others not
QhIA-gsnUEY-00977-00224426-00224563 doing the same we are betting on the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00978-00224564-00224803 difficulty staying stable so we are
QhIA-gsnUEY-00979-00224804-00224962 betting on a lot of things and imagining
QhIA-gsnUEY-00980-00224963-00225069 that kind of investment
QhIA-gsnUEY-00981-00225071-00225423 it's just crazy risky to do that that
QhIA-gsnUEY-00982-00225425-00225594 makes sense but you know if you turn a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00983-00225596-00225769 hedge one day make sense to maybe sell
QhIA-gsnUEY-00984-00225769-00226242 off a portion not vast majority right so
QhIA-gsnUEY-00985-00226244-00226659 that's what we kind of do but we keep a
QhIA-gsnUEY-00986-00226660-00226852 very small portion of the farm ourself
QhIA-gsnUEY-00987-00226853-00227019 and we sell the vast majority of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-00988-00227021-00227203 mining farm that's our
QhIA-gsnUEY-00989-00227204-00227377 mining for business it just seems very
QhIA-gsnUEY-00990-00227378-00227587 odd to me the words like and it's just
QhIA-gsnUEY-00991-00227588-00227869 what like all basic manufacturing some
QhIA-gsnUEY-00992-00227869-00228211 other basic manufacture may may find it
QhIA-gsnUEY-00993-00228212-00228277 profitable
QhIA-gsnUEY-00994-00228278-00228610 do mine themselves especially if their
QhIA-gsnUEY-00995-00228611-00228823 miners are not competitive enough to
QhIA-gsnUEY-00996-00228823-00228973 sell in the market against pit mines
QhIA-gsnUEY-00997-00228973-00229180 miners then it would make sense for them
QhIA-gsnUEY-00998-00229181-00229446 to do it in secret with some very
QhIA-gsnUEY-00999-00229448-00229651 friendly electricity cost or some other
QhIA-gsnUEY-01000-00229652-00229786 cost-cutting measures to keep it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01001-00229787-00230029 profitable in some time because I've you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01002-00230030-00230263 know I've thought about buying an ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-01003-00230264-00230469 before just for fun just to try it out
QhIA-gsnUEY-01004-00230471-00230671 and then I was like thinking about it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01005-00230671-00230911 like why is this company selling this to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01006-00230912-00231154 me like it seems that if its profitable
QhIA-gsnUEY-01007-00231155-00231367 to mime using this they should be using
QhIA-gsnUEY-01008-00231367-00231601 it themselves clearly if it's not I'm
QhIA-gsnUEY-01009-00231602-00231742 the schmuck for buying this when it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01010-00231742-00231988 might not actually ok so it's more about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01011-00231989-00232315 you know risk management sort of so what
QhIA-gsnUEY-01012-00232316-00232639 percentage of Asics does bit mean that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01013-00232640-00232888 are manufactured does bit mean use
QhIA-gsnUEY-01014-00232889-00233107 itself like not in order to sell ever
QhIA-gsnUEY-01015-00233108-00233398 but just almost negligible negligible so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01016-00233398-00233611 mining for ourselves is the smallest
QhIA-gsnUEY-01017-00233612-00233860 part of the business we do it just to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01018-00233861-00234025 keep our feet wet so we know what the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01019-00234026-00234232 customers go through but and because
QhIA-gsnUEY-01020-00234233-00234412 it's also a part of a business where we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01021-00234413-00234625 build mining farms for others how can we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01022-00234626-00234760 be doing that if we don't build mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01023-00234761-00234889 farms for ourselves or if we've never
QhIA-gsnUEY-01024-00234890-00235159 built many mining farm so we build the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01025-00235160-00235419 mining farm we maybe if we have a share
QhIA-gsnUEY-01026-00235421-00235606 in the mining farm that we built we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01027-00235607-00235794 would not have more than 10 to maybe 13
QhIA-gsnUEY-01028-00235796-00236008 percent in one mining farm that's the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01029-00236009-00236221 part we will own the rest will be given
QhIA-gsnUEY-01030-00236221-00236464 to other investors who can mine any coin
QhIA-gsnUEY-01031-00236465-00236635 they want in that share of the mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01032-00236636-00236764 farm or maybe not even mine in a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01033-00236765-00236892 cryptocurrency maybe they can be using
QhIA-gsnUEY-01034-00236894-00237205 it for big data AI applications whatever
QhIA-gsnUEY-01035-00237206-00237328 they want to do with the part of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01036-00237329-00237625 data center ok so you guys don't run a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01037-00237626-00237892 large mining farm but what you guys do
QhIA-gsnUEY-01038-00237892-00238087 do is run some of the largest mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01039-00238088-00238369 pools and so how did that start so the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01040-00238369-00238681 the two biggest one in Bitcoin are ant
QhIA-gsnUEY-01041-00238682-00239104 pool and BTC com1 question first off
QhIA-gsnUEY-01042-00239105-00239359 right off the bat why have two pools
QhIA-gsnUEY-01043-00239360-00239611 instead of merging into one pool that's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01044-00239612-00239806 a good question because naturally you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01045-00239807-00240048 wouldn't think of having two pools
QhIA-gsnUEY-01046-00240050-00240316 instead of one so for answering your
QhIA-gsnUEY-01047-00240317-00240498 first part of the question which is why
QhIA-gsnUEY-01048-00240500-00240587 we did the pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01049-00240588-00240863 at all so it's the founders vision the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01050-00240864-00241048 founders vision that we started making a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01051-00241050-00241211 six when people did not think is he
QhIA-gsnUEY-01052-00241212-00241361 making a six would be that profitable
QhIA-gsnUEY-01053-00241362-00241615 they started doing that long ago and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01054-00241616-00241910 then it was part of the vision to have
QhIA-gsnUEY-01055-00241911-00242078 us vertically integrated into this space
QhIA-gsnUEY-01056-00242079-00242342 so not just making the chips or the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01057-00242342-00242507 machines all the mining farms but also
QhIA-gsnUEY-01058-00242508-00242692 the mining pools that the mining farms
QhIA-gsnUEY-01059-00242694-00242858 connect to so it's part of the vertical
QhIA-gsnUEY-01060-00242859-00243242 integration vision that they had and now
QhIA-gsnUEY-01061-00243242-00243506 why do we have two pools it's because we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01062-00243507-00243701 want to keep Bitcoin as decentralized as
QhIA-gsnUEY-01063-00243702-00243932 we can we realize that having a lot of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01064-00243933-00244157 hash power in one pool causes problems
QhIA-gsnUEY-01065-00244158-00244379 if the pool has some vulnerability or
QhIA-gsnUEY-01066-00244380-00244712 some problem so these pools are one of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01067-00244713-00244871 the the second pool that came later
QhIA-gsnUEY-01068-00244871-00245132 Mediacom started as open source pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01069-00245133-00245282 totally open source the world's first
QhIA-gsnUEY-01070-00245283-00245429 totally open source large-scale pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01071-00245430-00245621 that was the vision of the founders to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01072-00245621-00245816 have an open source pool and an pool is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01073-00245817-00246029 not an open source pool so that's one
QhIA-gsnUEY-01074-00246030-00246182 big difference and there need to be an
QhIA-gsnUEY-01075-00246183-00246323 open source pool which is a closed
QhIA-gsnUEY-01076-00246323-00246517 source pool means all the code is out
QhIA-gsnUEY-01077-00246519-00246677 there anyone can just copy the code and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01078-00246678-00246902 make and after an pool was founded many
QhIA-gsnUEY-01079-00246903-00247096 other pools that came after it are using
QhIA-gsnUEY-01080-00247098-00247391 the tools and competitive advantages
QhIA-gsnUEY-01081-00247392-00247598 that bbc.com have they're using those
QhIA-gsnUEY-01082-00247598-00247769 because they could copy it from the code
QhIA-gsnUEY-01083-00247769-00248153 of btizzy.com pool the reason for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01084-00248154-00248396 separation is as a security mechanism to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01085-00248396-00248654 avoid software vulnerabilities and poor
QhIA-gsnUEY-01086-00248655-00249019 software yes and to in decentralized the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01087-00249021-00249287 mining space more so the teams are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01088-00249288-00249473 totally different the engineers are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01089-00249473-00249638 totally different they're CEOs and a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01090-00249639-00249871 friend of bbc.com an and pool they are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01091-00249873-00250142 located in separate places Singapore
QhIA-gsnUEY-01092-00250142-00250412 Beijing they have yeah they're totally
QhIA-gsnUEY-01093-00250413-00250454 different
QhIA-gsnUEY-01094-00250455-00250778 how answerable or influenceable are they
QhIA-gsnUEY-01095-00250779-00251098 by the pit main holding company their
QhIA-gsnUEY-01096-00251100-00251317 job is to make profit and that's what
QhIA-gsnUEY-01097-00251319-00251552 they're doing and so between holding
QhIA-gsnUEY-01098-00251553-00251708 company will not tell them to do
QhIA-gsnUEY-01099-00251709-00251869 something else as long as they are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01100-00251871-00252221 making profit these two pools are now I
QhIA-gsnUEY-01101-00252221-00252410 think the second and third largest
QhIA-gsnUEY-01102-00252411-00252554 mining portion is changing all the time
QhIA-gsnUEY-01103-00252555-00252710 sometimes they are first and second yes
QhIA-gsnUEY-01104-00252711-00252878 and when they first entered yeah with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01105-00252879-00253112 pool in quarantine recently Sweden was
QhIA-gsnUEY-01106-00253113-00253379 founded by a former bbc.com
QhIA-gsnUEY-01107-00253380-00253717 employee three former media.com
QhIA-gsnUEY-01108-00253719-00253963 employees who started the bbc.com
QhIA-gsnUEY-01109-00253964-00254209 mining pool with the open source code so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01110-00254210-00254371 yeah they have that experience from it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01111-00254371-00254673 means Benicia calm cool and so if you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01112-00254675-00254959 take these two are together do you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01113-00254960-00255292 roughly what the hash rate of BTC calm
QhIA-gsnUEY-01114-00255292-00255669 and and pull together are it's always
QhIA-gsnUEY-01115-00255671-00255841 changing but I guess it's about thirty
QhIA-gsnUEY-01116-00255842-00256092 five to forty percent maybe even lesser
QhIA-gsnUEY-01117-00256094-00256336 yeah now maybe less than 32 to 40
QhIA-gsnUEY-01118-00256337-00256639 percent in between that I know there's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01119-00256640-00256831 there's also always these a conspiracy
QhIA-gsnUEY-01120-00256832-00256996 theories about the Pittman's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01121-00256996-00257314 relationship as well with via BTC where
QhIA-gsnUEY-01122-00257315-00257521 you know it is a separate company and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01123-00257521-00257815 independent but there's heavy investment
QhIA-gsnUEY-01124-00257816-00258123 from bit main and stuff and so if you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01125-00258125-00258391 add that into you know a level of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01126-00258392-00258673 influence that bit mean has like do you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01127-00258673-00258934 think now we're over fifty percent no
QhIA-gsnUEY-01128-00258935-00259117 still not ascribe really sees one of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01129-00259117-00259225 smaller pools okay
QhIA-gsnUEY-01130-00259226-00259462 and also we published a blog post about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01131-00259463-00259690 it long ago about our association with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01132-00259691-00259930 why BTC so we invested in YB DC but we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01133-00259931-00260206 have almost no decision-making power
QhIA-gsnUEY-01134-00260207-00260473 there so the decision-making power of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01135-00260473-00260734 the founder that is hypo yang is about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01136-00260735-00260986 10 or 20 times more than any of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01137-00260987-00261262 investors so yeah we have almost no
QhIA-gsnUEY-01138-00261263-00261517 influence in that way no legally binding
QhIA-gsnUEY-01139-00261517-00261766 influence but of course if hypo yang
QhIA-gsnUEY-01140-00261767-00262075 wants to follow bit pain or do what bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-01141-00262076-00262330 main is doing or go with the ideology
QhIA-gsnUEY-01142-00262331-00262522 abutment that's up to him and that's up
QhIA-gsnUEY-01143-00262523-00262657 to anyway any other pool in the world
QhIA-gsnUEY-01144-00262658-00262912 for them to do it or not but yeah we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01145-00262913-00263077 don't have any legal influence or any
QhIA-gsnUEY-01146-00263078-00263497 binding influence over why you think it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01147-00263498-00263704 is that the bit main operated mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01148-00263705-00263980 pools are so popular so I think the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01149-00263981-00264115 simple answer is very simple
QhIA-gsnUEY-01150-00264116-00264424 how did Britt main become so big it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01151-00264425-00264562 didn't have a head start it was an
QhIA-gsnUEY-01152-00264563-00264682 underdog it didn't even have the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01153-00264683-00264922 resources to make Asics if the design
QhIA-gsnUEY-01154-00264923-00265054 had to be outsourced in the beginning
QhIA-gsnUEY-01155-00265055-00265366 it's because they just found everything
QhIA-gsnUEY-01156-00265367-00265624 that the customer cares for and made it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01157-00265625-00265798 the best possible and that is what the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01158-00265799-00266005 mining pools did to so when I join the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01159-00266006-00266236 space the biggest mining pool was G
QhIA-gsnUEY-01160-00266237-00266458 hashed on IO and they had 50% of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01161-00266459-00266668 hash rate of Bitcoin and no one thought
QhIA-gsnUEY-01162-00266669-00266842 anyone could ever replace those pools
QhIA-gsnUEY-01163-00266843-00267112 but then a few years later
QhIA-gsnUEY-01164-00267113-00267274 Whitman has the world's biggest pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01165-00267275-00267328 called
QhIA-gsnUEY-01166-00267329-00267652 - and much later then Whitman starts
QhIA-gsnUEY-01167-00267653-00267820 another pool with a differently
QhIA-gsnUEY-01168-00267821-00268003 different team totally open source which
QhIA-gsnUEY-01169-00268004-00268246 also becomes the world's biggest pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01170-00268247-00268570 repeat beating it means Oh another
QhIA-gsnUEY-01171-00268571-00268921 biggest pool and pool I think the reason
QhIA-gsnUEY-01172-00268922-00269188 for these fluctuations is because of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01173-00269189-00269362 competitive advantages these pools offer
QhIA-gsnUEY-01174-00269363-00269572 and these competitive advantages are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01175-00269573-00269812 very concrete for example you would go
QhIA-gsnUEY-01176-00269813-00269950 to the biggest mining farm owners and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01177-00269951-00270142 you would ask them what they need most
QhIA-gsnUEY-01178-00270143-00270325 from the pool and depending on what he
QhIA-gsnUEY-01179-00270326-00270463 says you can provide many of those
QhIA-gsnUEY-01180-00270464-00270646 things maybe he wants a dedicated
QhIA-gsnUEY-01181-00270647-00270835 customer support okay you provide him
QhIA-gsnUEY-01182-00270836-00271042 that maybe he wants a better rate on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01183-00271043-00271267 what he's mining on your pool you can
QhIA-gsnUEY-01184-00271268-00271405 provide him that if he's really big you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01185-00271406-00271633 can provide him a special rate you can
QhIA-gsnUEY-01186-00271634-00271786 yeah these kind of things it's just
QhIA-gsnUEY-01187-00271787-00271924 collecting feedback from the customer
QhIA-gsnUEY-01188-00271925-00272095 giving what the customer wants it's as
QhIA-gsnUEY-01189-00272096-00272155 simple as that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01190-00272156-00272446 but not everyone manages to do it but
QhIA-gsnUEY-01191-00272447-00272620 between manage to pull it off not once
QhIA-gsnUEY-01192-00272621-00272953 but twice so jumping back to the asic
QhIA-gsnUEY-01193-00272954-00273184 manufacturing side who would you say is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01194-00273185-00273445 nowadays your largest competitor when it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01195-00273446-00273652 comes to ASIC manufacture you don't know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01196-00273653-00273865 who the biggest competitor is but it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01197-00273866-00273928 keeps changing
QhIA-gsnUEY-01198-00273929-00274171 I believe the some there are some good
QhIA-gsnUEY-01199-00274172-00274417 machines in the market machines from a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01200-00274418-00274966 bang my scenes from bitfury from Canon
QhIA-gsnUEY-01201-00274967-00275158 the beijing-based - the company the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01202-00275159-00275362 first company that's the first company
QhIA-gsnUEY-01203-00275363-00275638 to make Asics ASIC miners still making a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01204-00275639-00275962 sick miners in a silicon yeah these are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01205-00275963-00276493 the ones making Asics for Bitcoin one of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01206-00276494-00276894 the concerns about Asics is that the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01207-00276895-00277246 they're very sticky and like if you have
QhIA-gsnUEY-01208-00277247-00277468 a large market share there's nothing
QhIA-gsnUEY-01209-00277469-00277696 there's probably some sort of you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01210-00277697-00277957 as in all hardware stuff there's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01211-00277958-00278227 economies of scale and if I had lay up
QhIA-gsnUEY-01212-00278228-00278386 and start ASIC company it'll be very
QhIA-gsnUEY-01213-00278387-00278680 difficult for me to get the access to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01214-00278681-00278923 the fabs and the connections and stuff
QhIA-gsnUEY-01215-00278924-00279144 that MIT Maine has do you think these
QhIA-gsnUEY-01216-00279145-00279469 concerns are founded I do not think so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01217-00279470-00279631 because again coming from my personal
QhIA-gsnUEY-01218-00279632-00279838 experience I joined the space when Britt
QhIA-gsnUEY-01219-00279839-00280135 main was an underdog you know they they
QhIA-gsnUEY-01220-00280136-00280426 the only thing that made them as big as
QhIA-gsnUEY-01221-00280427-00280674 they are now or we are now
QhIA-gsnUEY-01222-00280675-00280857 is being competitive and knowing
QhIA-gsnUEY-01223-00280858-00281061 whatever you can best it's unfair
QhIA-gsnUEY-01224-00281062-00281256 competition there was no unfair
QhIA-gsnUEY-01225-00281257-00281499 competition there was no Bitcoin goddess
QhIA-gsnUEY-01226-00281500-00281676 Satoshi helping bit me and pulling some
QhIA-gsnUEY-01227-00281677-00281841 strength changing bitcoins code to favor
QhIA-gsnUEY-01228-00281842-00282057 bit means mining machines or something
QhIA-gsnUEY-01229-00282058-00282246 there was no manipulation it was a spy
QhIA-gsnUEY-01230-00282247-00282486 or competition and that is how a between
QhIA-gsnUEY-01231-00282487-00282722 became as established as it is now and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01232-00282723-00282936 similarly another player could come in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01233-00282937-00283212 and do the same even now today mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01234-00283213-00283365 Bitcoin was that profitable and stays as
QhIA-gsnUEY-01235-00283366-00283653 profitable I see bigger players from
QhIA-gsnUEY-01236-00283654-00283851 outside the bit crypto space entering
QhIA-gsnUEY-01237-00283852-00284067 this space yeah if you ask what happens
QhIA-gsnUEY-01238-00284068-00284361 when are you guys prepared for let's say
QhIA-gsnUEY-01239-00284362-00284691 an in Intel or Nvidia it's a there's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01240-00284692-00284850 really more established than between in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01241-00284851-00285114 chip design and chip manufacturing even
QhIA-gsnUEY-01242-00285115-00285249 when it comes to until they even make
QhIA-gsnUEY-01243-00285250-00285516 their own chips so they're surely more
QhIA-gsnUEY-01244-00285517-00285852 established but I don't know what for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01245-00285853-00285975 how do you think the mining space as a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01246-00285976-00286140 whole would change if one of these
QhIA-gsnUEY-01247-00286141-00286407 manufacturers comes in I think then
QhIA-gsnUEY-01248-00286408-00286680 people would finally see bit pain as the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01249-00286681-00287121 Messiah as the savior because right now
QhIA-gsnUEY-01250-00287122-00287322 a lot of the hatred that between gets is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01251-00287323-00287814 for being quite big and making more
QhIA-gsnUEY-01252-00287815-00288035 profit than other ASIC manufacturers and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01253-00288036-00288312 once there's a bigger company making
QhIA-gsnUEY-01254-00288313-00288543 much more profit than between people
QhIA-gsnUEY-01255-00288544-00288783 would see hope that between challenges
QhIA-gsnUEY-01256-00288784-00289026 that company and becomes takes a big
QhIA-gsnUEY-01257-00289027-00289260 part of the profit share of that company
QhIA-gsnUEY-01258-00289261-00289686 has has er been any hints or like rumors
QhIA-gsnUEY-01259-00289687-00289896 of one of these big players entering so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01260-00289897-00290136 they were no they there is no any
QhIA-gsnUEY-01261-00290137-00290484 concrete news or any concrete rumors but
QhIA-gsnUEY-01262-00290485-00290622 just talking about rumors there was
QhIA-gsnUEY-01263-00290623-00290889 rumors about Samsung making chips to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01264-00290890-00291123 mine tiptoe and they were headlines like
QhIA-gsnUEY-01265-00291124-00291291 Samsung's going into this space and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01266-00291292-00291525 gonna take bit main head-on and stuff
QhIA-gsnUEY-01267-00291526-00291762 like that and they were so baseless
QhIA-gsnUEY-01268-00291763-00292116 these news because Samsung is a fab they
QhIA-gsnUEY-01269-00292117-00292380 do not make chips or machines it was
QhIA-gsnUEY-01270-00292381-00292662 just a fab order by one of the other
QhIA-gsnUEY-01271-00292663-00292902 companies that make Asics and some
QhIA-gsnUEY-01272-00292903-00293169 companies just ordered Samsung to make
QhIA-gsnUEY-01273-00293170-00293499 chips for cryptocurrency mining for for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01274-00293500-00293661 themselves or not for Samsung but for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01275-00293662-00293916 whichever company what it was so as we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01276-00293917-00294056 mentioned earlier you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01277-00294057-00294356 it mean got quite a bit of notoriety a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01278-00294357-00294554 little bit because of its large role in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01279-00294555-00294842 the great scaling debates which
QhIA-gsnUEY-01280-00294843-00295130 eventually you know led to bit Maine
QhIA-gsnUEY-01281-00295131-00295358 being a large part of the initial
QhIA-gsnUEY-01282-00295359-00295580 Christian of Bitcoin cash so could you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01283-00295581-00295820 tell me a little bit about why you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01284-00295821-00295982 like we mentioned like whoo I go from a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01285-00295983-00296174 neutral arms dealer to someone with a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01286-00296175-00296480 heavy stake and like political opinion
QhIA-gsnUEY-01287-00296481-00296654 when it comes as I mentioned today in my
QhIA-gsnUEY-01288-00296655-00296969 talk to that Whitman has always it hurt
QhIA-gsnUEY-01289-00296970-00297240 to its founding values and the founders
QhIA-gsnUEY-01290-00297241-00297563 a bit vain they bet on bitcoins
QhIA-gsnUEY-01291-00297564-00297860 economics bitcoins technology bitcoins
QhIA-gsnUEY-01292-00297861-00298019 power to change the world at a time and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01293-00298020-00298212 no one thought much of Bitcoin or hadn't
QhIA-gsnUEY-01294-00298213-00298397 even heard about Bitcoin that's when the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01295-00298398-00298580 founders of Britt main bet on Bitcoin
QhIA-gsnUEY-01296-00298581-00298880 and that is something that bit main
QhIA-gsnUEY-01297-00298881-00299108 sticks to all the time so during the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01298-00299109-00299402 great skilling debate between continue
QhIA-gsnUEY-01299-00299403-00299664 to stick to the power of Bitcoin to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01300-00299665-00299960 change the world which at that time the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01301-00299961-00300296 founders believed it was bitcoins
QhIA-gsnUEY-01302-00300297-00300596 ability to be an efficient medium of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01303-00300597-00300813 exchange more importantly than just a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01304-00300814-00301239 store of value so that's why there was
QhIA-gsnUEY-01305-00301240-00301517 an interesting quote today that Charles
QhIA-gsnUEY-01306-00301518-00301745 Hoskinson gave during his and speech
QhIA-gsnUEY-01307-00301746-00301997 which I kind of really liked where he
QhIA-gsnUEY-01308-00301998-00302402 described miners as sort of mercenaries
QhIA-gsnUEY-01309-00302403-00302654 where they're not people who and it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01310-00302655-00302807 explaining why he likes perforce
QhIA-gsnUEY-01311-00302808-00303039 takeover proof of work and he said that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01312-00303040-00303131 miners are these like sort of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01313-00303132-00303302 mercenaries who are just you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01314-00303303-00303452 showing up and doing their job and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01315-00303453-00303623 mining for the profit and then they
QhIA-gsnUEY-01316-00303624-00303958 don't have a stake in the project and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01317-00303959-00304145 from what it seems like what you're
QhIA-gsnUEY-01318-00304146-00304394 describing it seems that the goal of bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-01319-00304395-00304499 maintenance should not be a mercenary
QhIA-gsnUEY-01320-00304500-00304709 and you you guys do want to be active
QhIA-gsnUEY-01321-00304710-00304976 participants in the governance and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01322-00304977-00305201 ecosystem around the coins that you are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01323-00305202-00305549 participating in yes and no so there are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01324-00305550-00305801 coins like Bitcoin which are truly
QhIA-gsnUEY-01325-00305802-00306008 decentralized which has no founding
QhIA-gsnUEY-01326-00306009-00306438 association no foundation deciding what
QhIA-gsnUEY-01327-00306439-00306639 happens to the protocol and the same
QhIA-gsnUEY-01328-00306640-00306912 with Bitcoin cash and they are also the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01329-00306913-00307172 coins that our founders started between
QhIA-gsnUEY-01330-00307173-00307338 with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01331-00307339-00307512 in their hearts so these are very
QhIA-gsnUEY-01332-00307513-00307722 important to bit main but when it comes
QhIA-gsnUEY-01333-00307723-00308043 to protocol changes on other coins we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01334-00308044-00308274 are still learning we are not in a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01335-00308275-00308481 position yet to know what is best for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01336-00308482-00308715 those coins but as we learn we hope to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01337-00308716-00308952 contribute more actively and do what is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01338-00308953-00309096 best for the long-term growth of those
QhIA-gsnUEY-01339-00309097-00309336 ecosystems but from this time we are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01340-00309337-00309540 just listening and learning from the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01341-00309541-00309849 communities themselves do you think it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01342-00309850-00310062 is the role of the mining pool operators
QhIA-gsnUEY-01343-00310063-00310269 to be these active participants in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01344-00310270-00310512 governance and this is sort of what 2017
QhIA-gsnUEY-01345-00310513-00310713 was about it was like at least the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01346-00310714-00310899 Bitcoin or frame it I was just like
QhIA-gsnUEY-01347-00310900-00311142 battle for control between the miners
QhIA-gsnUEY-01348-00311143-00311613 and the users and from my perspective it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01349-00311614-00311982 seems clear that the developers and the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01350-00311983-00312225 users won that battle would you say that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01351-00312226-00312486 a fair assessment of the results of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01352-00312487-00312822 last two years it's hard to say yes
QhIA-gsnUEY-01353-00312823-00313023 because if I do it is misleading I'll
QhIA-gsnUEY-01354-00313024-00313212 tell you why so you're talking about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01355-00313213-00313590 segue to X versus us F I think that's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01356-00313591-00313895 probably the most famous example yeah us
QhIA-gsnUEY-01357-00313896-00314343 f1 because it was the case where you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01358-00314344-00314598 create a nuclear bomb and you say I will
QhIA-gsnUEY-01359-00314599-00314757 blow this bomb and everyone on planet
QhIA-gsnUEY-01360-00314758-00314964 earth if you don't do what I say and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01361-00314965-00315204 then you get what you wanted because
QhIA-gsnUEY-01362-00315205-00315417 most of the world wants the best
QhIA-gsnUEY-01363-00315418-00315693 interest of the earth or people on the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01364-00315694-00315930 earth and that is what USF was it was
QhIA-gsnUEY-01365-00315931-00316131 very risky for Bitcoin it could hurt the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01366-00316132-00316383 risk of reorg the wipeouts because it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01367-00316384-00316563 wasn't with any replay protection and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01368-00316564-00316827 Peter Eisen published a paper or report
QhIA-gsnUEY-01369-00316828-00317130 or it was a BU IP he published which
QhIA-gsnUEY-01370-00317131-00317496 explained that the chances of a reorg
QhIA-gsnUEY-01371-00317497-00317649 wipeout if
QhIA-gsnUEY-01372-00317650-00317955 USF was done were as high as 11 percent
QhIA-gsnUEY-01373-00317956-00318270 with just 70% of the hashed rate it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01374-00318271-00318452 really quickly want to wipe out it means
QhIA-gsnUEY-01375-00318453-00318828 wipe out is where our second fork can
QhIA-gsnUEY-01376-00318829-00319068 replay transactions on the original
QhIA-gsnUEY-01377-00319069-00319341 chain and wipe out the transaction
QhIA-gsnUEY-01378-00319342-00319512 history which is where the value of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01379-00319513-00319737 Bitcoin comes from so if that's ever
QhIA-gsnUEY-01380-00319738-00319911 wiped out Bitcoin will have zero value
QhIA-gsnUEY-01381-00319912-00320139 or it will just plummet yeah people ask
QhIA-gsnUEY-01382-00320140-00320355 me all the time and people probably hear
QhIA-gsnUEY-01383-00320356-00320481 that question to everyone in the crypto
QhIA-gsnUEY-01384-00320482-00320619 space here is that question from people
QhIA-gsnUEY-01385-00320620-00320703 outside the space we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01386-00320704-00320883 is what gives Witkin value it is the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01387-00320884-00321168 ledger and it is the fact that everyone
QhIA-gsnUEY-01388-00321169-00321306 in the world knows that this Bitcoin
QhIA-gsnUEY-01389-00321307-00321543 that I gave to you is given to you by me
QhIA-gsnUEY-01390-00321544-00321807 and it's yours now if there's no ledger
QhIA-gsnUEY-01391-00321808-00322068 Bitcoin has no value that is how grave
QhIA-gsnUEY-01392-00322069-00322422 this threat of us at was so if you think
QhIA-gsnUEY-01393-00322423-00322692 that the people who were creating noise
QhIA-gsnUEY-01394-00322693-00323034 with us f hats one yeah they did but
QhIA-gsnUEY-01395-00323035-00323253 they won because the victory was given
QhIA-gsnUEY-01396-00323254-00323430 to them by the people who care really
QhIA-gsnUEY-01397-00323431-00323625 cared about Bitcoin more than the people
QhIA-gsnUEY-01398-00323626-00323790 who are wearing these USF hats and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01399-00323791-00324231 talking on social media recently block
QhIA-gsnUEY-01400-00324232-00324438 stream announced their new mining pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01401-00324439-00324657 and you know I have some mixed feelings
QhIA-gsnUEY-01402-00324658-00324795 about that but one thing I was super
QhIA-gsnUEY-01403-00324796-00325104 excited to see was in their mining pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01404-00325105-00325242 they're using a better hash protocol
QhIA-gsnUEY-01405-00325243-00325419 which gives a lot of power back to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01406-00325420-00325584 individual miners and away from the pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01407-00325585-00325830 operator so your mining with a pool so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01408-00325831-00326016 you can get the rewards sharing they
QhIA-gsnUEY-01409-00326017-00326204 don't control your governance
QhIA-gsnUEY-01410-00326205-00326436 participation would this be something
QhIA-gsnUEY-01411-00326437-00326718 that it mean would be interested in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01412-00326719-00327063 looking into with its pools so at
QhIA-gsnUEY-01413-00327064-00327222 between like I mentioned before in the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01414-00327223-00327381 example of how bit Maine became from
QhIA-gsnUEY-01415-00327382-00327639 underdog chip maker to the biggest chip
QhIA-gsnUEY-01416-00327640-00327939 maker in the space or from no mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01417-00327940-00328218 pools to having one biggest large-scale
QhIA-gsnUEY-01418-00328219-00328476 mining pool and then having two largest
QhIA-gsnUEY-01419-00328477-00328722 mining pools it's because it listens to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01420-00328723-00328812 the customers and give what the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01421-00328813-00329076 customers want and right now the most of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01422-00329077-00329280 the mining farm owners they do not want
QhIA-gsnUEY-01423-00329281-00329484 to choose themselves they don't want to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01424-00329485-00329655 decide and read every day and follow
QhIA-gsnUEY-01425-00329656-00329859 what's happening in the scaling debates
QhIA-gsnUEY-01426-00329860-00330051 of Bitcoin or what's happening on the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01427-00330052-00330456 Bitcoin protocol level debates and vote
QhIA-gsnUEY-01428-00330457-00330633 on things they don't want to do that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01429-00330634-00330771 they want to outsource that to the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01430-00330772-00331026 mining pool and let the mining pool give
QhIA-gsnUEY-01431-00331027-00331251 it its profit or they give the miner his
QhIA-gsnUEY-01432-00331252-00331578 profit and that is what would give them
QhIA-gsnUEY-01433-00331579-00331761 a good mining experience and that's very
QhIA-gsnUEY-01434-00331762-00331977 important for Bittman to do so if the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01435-00331978-00332133 day comes when all mining pool owners
QhIA-gsnUEY-01436-00332134-00332301 are most of our customers are asking for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01437-00332302-00332592 a better hash kind of algorithm sure why
QhIA-gsnUEY-01438-00332593-00332919 not are there cases where maybe miners
QhIA-gsnUEY-01439-00332920-00333219 might want to just delegate to you guys
QhIA-gsnUEY-01440-00333220-00333492 what coins to even mined so for example
QhIA-gsnUEY-01441-00333493-00333744 let you guys figure out whether to mine
QhIA-gsnUEY-01442-00333745-00333931 Bitcoin or Bitcoin cash and like
QhIA-gsnUEY-01443-00333932-00334102 you do shuffle voting mining power
QhIA-gsnUEY-01444-00334103-00334438 across change like that that's already
QhIA-gsnUEY-01445-00334439-00334816 the case in a way because every miner
QhIA-gsnUEY-01446-00334817-00335041 and every mining pool offers its miners
QhIA-gsnUEY-01447-00335042-00335311 or users the option to automatically
QhIA-gsnUEY-01448-00335312-00335443 switch between whichever is more
QhIA-gsnUEY-01449-00335444-00335716 profitable and most users choose that so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01450-00335717-00335890 that users don't need to think even the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01451-00335891-00336073 mining pool doesn't need to manually
QhIA-gsnUEY-01452-00336074-00336502 decide it's just automatic given the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01453-00336503-00336904 level of voting power that you know it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01454-00336905-00337159 main does have orbit main own mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01455-00337160-00337377 pools have how does that manage
QhIA-gsnUEY-01456-00337378-00337723 balancing that with governance decisions
QhIA-gsnUEY-01457-00337724-00338023 that may affect it means primary
QhIA-gsnUEY-01458-00338024-00338287 business so the class you know the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01459-00338288-00338539 historical example is the case about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01460-00338540-00338878 covert ASIC boost but even today when in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01461-00338879-00339136 etherium we have this debate around you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01462-00339137-00339358 know prog Powell versus keeping eat hash
QhIA-gsnUEY-01463-00339359-00339604 and you guys have the d9 miners are
QhIA-gsnUEY-01464-00339605-00339790 ready so for one could you tell us a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01465-00339791-00339964 little bit of the history of you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01466-00339965-00340138 for people who aren't familiar about the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01467-00340139-00340375 ASIC boost so a Sigma was an
QhIA-gsnUEY-01468-00340376-00340522 optimization technique for mining
QhIA-gsnUEY-01469-00340523-00340774 Bitcoin so three years ago the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01470-00340775-00341020 envisioning basic moves to be an open
QhIA-gsnUEY-01471-00341021-00341206 patent in the future we started adding
QhIA-gsnUEY-01472-00341207-00341551 chips support on our chips for ASIC
QhIA-gsnUEY-01473-00341552-00341866 boost and then two years ago some known
QhIA-gsnUEY-01474-00341867-00341995 malicious actors in the Bitcoin
QhIA-gsnUEY-01475-00341996-00342166 community raised allegations that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01476-00342167-00342403 against Pitman saying Batman is secretly
QhIA-gsnUEY-01477-00342404-00342595 using ASIC boosts to compete with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01478-00342596-00342754 between zone customers which is which
QhIA-gsnUEY-01479-00342755-00342928 who are the biggest income generators
QhIA-gsnUEY-01480-00342929-00343153 for between and it made it seems like
QhIA-gsnUEY-01481-00343154-00343287 some kind of an attack on Bitcoin
QhIA-gsnUEY-01482-00343288-00343540 although we had never used it on the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01483-00343541-00343696 main net we had tested on the test and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01484-00343697-00343951 resolved and later it turns out that the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01485-00343952-00344101 same people who were raising these
QhIA-gsnUEY-01486-00344102-00344272 allegations against Pitman were hailing
QhIA-gsnUEY-01487-00344273-00344509 another miner maker called dragon mint
QhIA-gsnUEY-01488-00344510-00344926 miner as the Bittman killer and that one
QhIA-gsnUEY-01489-00344927-00345235 was also using ASIC boost to get some
QhIA-gsnUEY-01490-00345236-00345412 kind of a competitive edge over betweens
QhIA-gsnUEY-01491-00345413-00345745 miner of that time majority of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01492-00345746-00346129 community wants to implement prog Pao at
QhIA-gsnUEY-01493-00346130-00346414 what point does bit mean let's say it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01494-00346415-00346543 has the majority hash power which it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01495-00346544-00346738 does not right now in aetherium a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01496-00346739-00346990 coalition of miners who they all have
QhIA-gsnUEY-01497-00346991-00347242 Asics and they don't want to switch a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01498-00347243-00347306 prog pal
QhIA-gsnUEY-01499-00347307-00347657 when do the miners give in to the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01500-00347658-00347915 community when it hurts there in this
QhIA-gsnUEY-01501-00347916-00348087 case it wouldn't be for between two
QhIA-gsnUEY-01502-00348088-00348263 decide this would be for these miners
QhIA-gsnUEY-01503-00348264-00348449 that you mentioned there's bit may not
QhIA-gsnUEY-01504-00348450-00348680 run out of mining pool on aetherium we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01505-00348681-00348935 have on air pool so you do have to make
QhIA-gsnUEY-01506-00348936-00349196 part of registration right in this case
QhIA-gsnUEY-01507-00349197-00349338 we wouldn't because we will let the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01508-00349339-00349556 users of the mining pool decide and the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01509-00349557-00349778 users will most likely in such a case if
QhIA-gsnUEY-01510-00349779-00349979 there are many considerable number of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01511-00349980-00350207 users who are mining aetherium with a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01512-00350208-00350412 six they will probably fork it off they
QhIA-gsnUEY-01513-00350413-00350591 will probably keep the original chain
QhIA-gsnUEY-01514-00350592-00350813 and let it helium for coffee there with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01515-00350814-00350966 proof prop POW and that's what's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01516-00350967-00351131 happened with so many other coins with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01517-00351132-00351371 SIA coin then the founder of Co kind
QhIA-gsnUEY-01518-00351372-00351612 decided to monopolize Asics by
QhIA-gsnUEY-01519-00351613-00351800 activating some kind of backdoor that he
QhIA-gsnUEY-01520-00351801-00351983 had put in his own cryptocurrency and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01521-00351984-00352247 they it see a classic was found see a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01522-00352248-00352437 classic continues the original algorithm
QhIA-gsnUEY-01523-00352438-00352610 which is open to any ASIC manufacturer
QhIA-gsnUEY-01524-00352611-00352856 while see a coin can only be mined by
QhIA-gsnUEY-01525-00352857-00353081 Asics manufacturer by the founder of see
QhIA-gsnUEY-01526-00353082-00353384 a coin so when it comes to this decision
QhIA-gsnUEY-01527-00353385-00353603 making for example let's say bit main is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01528-00353604-00353996 signaling to stay on eat hash anti-prom
QhIA-gsnUEY-01529-00353997-00354422 power now enough of the community or of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01530-00354423-00354770 your miners want to switch to promote
QhIA-gsnUEY-01531-00354771-00354989 prog now right do you think it's the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01532-00354990-00355160 responsibility of the mining pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01533-00355161-00355466 operator to change their signaling or is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01534-00355467-00355709 the onus on the miners to vote with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01535-00355710-00355913 their feet by pointing to a different
QhIA-gsnUEY-01536-00355914-00356303 mining pole I think the ideal result or
QhIA-gsnUEY-01537-00356304-00356498 what would actually happen if it was a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01538-00356499-00356654 bit mind control mining pool is the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01539-00356655-00356834 mining pool would offer services to both
QhIA-gsnUEY-01540-00356835-00357065 the proc power people and to also the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01541-00357066-00357341 attached people but for this they did
QhIA-gsnUEY-01542-00357342-00357620 offer the way to signal both I'm talking
QhIA-gsnUEY-01543-00357621-00357821 about for the governance process of how
QhIA-gsnUEY-01544-00357822-00358016 miners are signaling the miners would
QhIA-gsnUEY-01545-00358017-00358319 signal then not the pool itself by
QhIA-gsnUEY-01546-00358320-00358565 moving with their feet yeah they would
QhIA-gsnUEY-01547-00358566-00358796 give them some kind of options maybe
QhIA-gsnUEY-01548-00358797-00359000 like a survey true for all their users
QhIA-gsnUEY-01549-00359001-00359237 because the pool users there's no
QhIA-gsnUEY-01550-00359238-00359495 defined ways for them to vote the users
QhIA-gsnUEY-01551-00359496-00359552 of pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01552-00359553-00359723 so the pool may send out a survey for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01553-00359724-00359903 everyone to fill up that would be a way
QhIA-gsnUEY-01554-00359904-00360244 to go forward let's move on and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01555-00360245-00360499 a little bit about you know what's the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01556-00360500-00360772 more current events of McMahon over the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01557-00360773-00360988 last year or so you know you guys had a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01558-00360989-00361300 pretty publicly attempted I P oh could
QhIA-gsnUEY-01559-00361301-00361650 you talk a little bit about that so we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01560-00361651-00361780 redisclosure
QhIA-gsnUEY-01561-00361781-00362122 the information of our IPO in a blog
QhIA-gsnUEY-01562-00362123-00362358 post in the beginning of this year where
QhIA-gsnUEY-01563-00362359-00362587 we summed over last year and talked
QhIA-gsnUEY-01564-00362588-00362832 about the IPO as well so we had applied
QhIA-gsnUEY-01565-00362833-00363019 for the IPO in Hong Kong as you know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01566-00363020-00363346 because the application is public and it
QhIA-gsnUEY-01567-00363347-00363571 wasn't accepted by the regulators in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01568-00363572-00363847 Hong Kong exchange so we plan to go IPO
QhIA-gsnUEY-01569-00363848-00364056 in the future at an appropriate time
QhIA-gsnUEY-01570-00364057-00364252 you know one of the things I've also
QhIA-gsnUEY-01571-00364253-00364409 heard though is that part of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01572-00364410-00364642 hesitation you know it was maybe a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01573-00364643-00364809 little bit of bad timing with the IPO
QhIA-gsnUEY-01574-00364810-00365041 and let the Bitcoin market had just
QhIA-gsnUEY-01575-00365042-00365323 crashed and how much do you think that
QhIA-gsnUEY-01576-00365324-00365757 was a impact on the IPO process it's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01577-00365758-00365917 hard for me to say because I don't know
QhIA-gsnUEY-01578-00365918-00366172 what goes on in the regulator's brains
QhIA-gsnUEY-01579-00366173-00366364 or and I shouldn't even speculate on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01580-00366365-00366544 what the regulator's think or may have
QhIA-gsnUEY-01581-00366545-00366916 thought but if I was a decision maker
QhIA-gsnUEY-01582-00366917-00367273 for Hong Kong exchange I would certainly
QhIA-gsnUEY-01583-00367274-00367489 see it as a negative point and not a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01584-00367490-00367702 positive point in the application if the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01585-00367703-00367990 prices were too low because an exchange
QhIA-gsnUEY-01586-00367991-00368160 always does care about its revenue as
QhIA-gsnUEY-01587-00368161-00368505 well so if they can see a new listing
QhIA-gsnUEY-01588-00368506-00368716 that can bring a lot of revenue for the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01589-00368717-00368890 exchange and they might make some trade
QhIA-gsnUEY-01590-00368891-00369316 offs and so this shift towards this AI
QhIA-gsnUEY-01591-00369317-00369547 and machine learning aspect of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01592-00369548-00369745 company would you say that this is sort
QhIA-gsnUEY-01593-00369746-00370153 of in response to hedging against the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01594-00370154-00370372 crypto market as a whole we're like you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01595-00370373-00370506 know Pitman doesn't want to put all its
QhIA-gsnUEY-01596-00370507-00370765 eggs in one basket of saying oh we're
QhIA-gsnUEY-01597-00370766-00371017 completely dependent on the status of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01598-00371018-00371310 the crypto space well it wasn't the case
QhIA-gsnUEY-01599-00371311-00371563 and it's not a shift because we started
QhIA-gsnUEY-01600-00371564-00371784 making chips for AI in 2016 and we've
QhIA-gsnUEY-01601-00371785-00371958 released for generations since then so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01602-00371959-00372139 we've been making chips even through the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01603-00372140-00372415 bull market of Bitcoin there's no shift
QhIA-gsnUEY-01604-00372416-00372592 of focus it's just another business of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01605-00372593-00372909 between and it's not about hedging our
QhIA-gsnUEY-01606-00372910-00373087 risk on the crypto market it is about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01607-00373088-00373321 taking our success and expertise and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01608-00373322-00373579 experience to more areas
QhIA-gsnUEY-01609-00373580-00373719 that benefit the world than just
QhIA-gsnUEY-01610-00373720-00374029 cryptocurrencies at the beginning of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01611-00374030-00374233 this year or maybe it was end of last
QhIA-gsnUEY-01612-00374234-00374281 year
QhIA-gsnUEY-01613-00374282-00374665 Jihan stepped down as CEO was this sort
QhIA-gsnUEY-01614-00374666-00374866 of in response to the performance of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01615-00374867-00375151 company last year it wasn't reactionary
QhIA-gsnUEY-01616-00375152-00375391 measure or a response to whatever
QhIA-gsnUEY-01617-00375392-00375613 happened because of the crypto currency
QhIA-gsnUEY-01618-00375614-00375991 markets it was a natural evolution of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01619-00375992-00376306 the company where the founders and the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01620-00376307-00376630 board decided to give the wheel to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01621-00376631-00376876 someone who is proven to be very
QhIA-gsnUEY-01622-00376877-00377077 competent someone who really cares about
QhIA-gsnUEY-01623-00377078-00377326 the company and can do the job very well
QhIA-gsnUEY-01624-00377327-00377614 his Jihan still actively involved with
QhIA-gsnUEY-01625-00377615-00377821 the company or has he moved on to sure
QhIA-gsnUEY-01626-00377822-00377875 he is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01627-00377876-00378094 he and Micra both are still actively
QhIA-gsnUEY-01628-00378095-00378259 involved with what are their roles right
QhIA-gsnUEY-01629-00378260-00378550 now so they are members of the board of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01630-00378551-00378862 bitman now I've also heard that Jehan
QhIA-gsnUEY-01631-00378863-00379039 has been working on some new projects at
QhIA-gsnUEY-01632-00379040-00379237 in Singapore are you able to comment on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01633-00379238-00379555 those that's the news talking about him
QhIA-gsnUEY-01634-00379556-00379753 starting another company and leaving bit
QhIA-gsnUEY-01635-00379754-00379990 pain which is not the case one of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01636-00379991-00380152 cofounders of it main there was a third
QhIA-gsnUEY-01637-00380153-00380371 co-founder you shunga or John is that's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01638-00380372-00380742 his English name he founded matrix this
QhIA-gsnUEY-01639-00380743-00381118 OTC trading desk / custodian solution
QhIA-gsnUEY-01640-00381119-00381523 that the media connected to Jihan could
QhIA-gsnUEY-01641-00381524-00381703 you tell you know one last question
QhIA-gsnUEY-01642-00381704-00381889 about like what what do you see is the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01643-00381890-00382081 future of bit main so you know there is
QhIA-gsnUEY-01644-00382082-00382261 this focus on AI and machine learning
QhIA-gsnUEY-01645-00382262-00382474 you are you guys interested in proof of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01646-00382475-00382672 stake at all like a number of the large
QhIA-gsnUEY-01647-00382673-00382909 mining pools f2 pool is pretty active in
QhIA-gsnUEY-01648-00382910-00383191 the snaking space now they have related
QhIA-gsnUEY-01649-00383192-00383500 company called bit fish and spark pool
QhIA-gsnUEY-01650-00383501-00383716 is also running on I'm familiar with a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01651-00383717-00383911 lot of the values on cosmos and so a lot
QhIA-gsnUEY-01652-00383912-00384079 of these large mining pools are running
QhIA-gsnUEY-01653-00384080-00384280 pretty large my validators on cosmos so
QhIA-gsnUEY-01654-00384281-00384463 is this something that mean is looking
QhIA-gsnUEY-01655-00384464-00384766 into we are surely looking into it but
QhIA-gsnUEY-01656-00384767-00385042 we don't have any plans of offering
QhIA-gsnUEY-01657-00385043-00385186 these services like them right now
QhIA-gsnUEY-01658-00385187-00385504 having said that we continue to have our
QhIA-gsnUEY-01659-00385505-00385678 focus on making the best chips for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01660-00385679-00385882 cryptocurrency mining as well as for AI
QhIA-gsnUEY-01661-00385883-00386113 and we'll yeah that'll remain the focus
QhIA-gsnUEY-01662-00386114-00386410 about pain to make the best chips well
QhIA-gsnUEY-01663-00386411-00386542 the Sean it's been great having you on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01664-00386543-00386761 and learning a lot about bit mean and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01665-00386762-00386971 the history and we
QhIA-gsnUEY-01666-00386972-00387154 during the air on a lot of some of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01667-00387155-00387384 things that you know I hear about on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01668-00387385-00387568 like Twitter and reddit and stuff and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01669-00387569-00387730 really getting a better understanding of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01670-00387731-00387946 some of the things admit me it was a
QhIA-gsnUEY-01671-00387947-00388330 pleasure thank you for having me thank
QhIA-gsnUEY-01672-00388331-00388434 you for joining us on this week's
QhIA-gsnUEY-01673-00388435-00388657 episode we release new episodes every
QhIA-gsnUEY-01674-00388658-00388867 week you can find and subscribe to the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01675-00388868-00389065 show on iTunes Spotify YouTube
QhIA-gsnUEY-01676-00389066-00389269 SoundCloud or wherever you listen to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01677-00389270-00389455 podcasts and if you have a Google home
QhIA-gsnUEY-01678-00389456-00389650 or Alexa device you can tell if to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01679-00389651-00389764 listen to the latest episode of the
QhIA-gsnUEY-01680-00389765-00390031 epicenter podcast go to epicenter TV
QhIA-gsnUEY-01681-00390032-00390202 slash subscribe for a full list of
QhIA-gsnUEY-01682-00390203-00390309 places where you can watch and listen
QhIA-gsnUEY-01683-00390310-00390520 while you there be sure to sign up for
QhIA-gsnUEY-01684-00390521-00390694 the newsletter so you get new episodes
QhIA-gsnUEY-01685-00390695-00390955 in your inbox as they're released if you
QhIA-gsnUEY-01686-00390956-00391134 want to interact with us guests or other
QhIA-gsnUEY-01687-00391135-00391306 podcast listeners you can follow us on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01688-00391307-00391489 Twitter and please leave us a review on
QhIA-gsnUEY-01689-00391490-00391693 iTunes it helps people find the show and
QhIA-gsnUEY-01690-00391694-00391891 we're always happy to read them well
QhIA-gsnUEY-01691-00391892-00392053 thanks so much and we look forward to
QhIA-gsnUEY-01692-00392054-00392193 being back next week
QhIA-gsnUEY-01693-00392194-00393390 [Music]
QhIA-gsnUEY-01694-00393391-00393701 [Music]
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00000-00000808-00001015 duel one
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00001-00001016-00002312 let's run
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00002-00002313-00002871 [Music]
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00003-00002872-00003279 okay
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00004-00003279-00005854 hmm
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00005-00005855-00006550 wow
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00006-00006551-00007670 [Music]
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00007-00007672-00010272 let's ride
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00008-00010273-00011599 [Music]
QjKUmCs8W_Q-00009-00011600-00011888 wins
QklfB9Nuv4y-00000-00000012-00000238 as the film begins a child as proven
QklfB9Nuv4y-00001-00000239-00000574 named Max who asks his sister to pop out
QklfB9Nuv4y-00002-00000575-00000821 and tells her that he has made an igloo
QklfB9Nuv4y-00003-00000822-00000994 come out and have a have a look at my
QklfB9Nuv4y-00004-00000996-00001235 igloo but his sister ignores him
QklfB9Nuv4y-00005-00001236-00001445 she was speaking to her Pals on call and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00006-00001446-00001630 says to Max I'm not coming out due to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00007-00001632-00001841 the fact I'm busy right now
QklfB9Nuv4y-00008-00001842-00002063 meanwhile a vehicle stops near their
QklfB9Nuv4y-00009-00002064-00002225 house and there have been his sister's
QklfB9Nuv4y-00010-00002226-00002357 buddies in it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00011-00002358-00002567 they begin playing however certainly one
QklfB9Nuv4y-00012-00002568-00002717 of them breaks the igloo made through
QklfB9Nuv4y-00013-00002718-00002837 Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00014-00002838-00003058 Max will become depressed to see this
QklfB9Nuv4y-00015-00003059-00003233 and begins weeping
QklfB9Nuv4y-00016-00003234-00003467 the scene at night is proven where Max's
QklfB9Nuv4y-00017-00003468-00003670 mom is shown doing her workplace work on
QklfB9Nuv4y-00018-00003671-00003779 PC
QklfB9Nuv4y-00019-00003779-00003995 Max comes to his mom and unearths her
QklfB9Nuv4y-00020-00003996-00004175 busy but he became irritated together
QklfB9Nuv4y-00021-00004176-00004367 with his mother so he stands at the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00022-00004368-00004486 table
QklfB9Nuv4y-00023-00004487-00004720 seeing it his mother says son what are
QklfB9Nuv4y-00024-00004721-00004841 you doing
QklfB9Nuv4y-00025-00004842-00005183 awful manners come down Max does not
QklfB9Nuv4y-00026-00005184-00005393 obey her and runs outdoor while biting
QklfB9Nuv4y-00027-00005394-00005483 her
QklfB9Nuv4y-00028-00005484-00005711 now even as strolling Max reaches the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00029-00005712-00005867 shore of the sea
QklfB9Nuv4y-00030-00005868-00006052 then he sits on a boat but he doesn't
QklfB9Nuv4y-00031-00006053-00006238 recognize wherein is he going at this
QklfB9Nuv4y-00032-00006239-00006395 time approach where is the boat taking
QklfB9Nuv4y-00033-00006396-00006695 him even then he maintains on shifting
QklfB9Nuv4y-00034-00006695-00007001 forward and also two to three days past
QklfB9Nuv4y-00035-00007002-00007234 at the third day an island is shown in
QklfB9Nuv4y-00036-00007236-00007378 the front however then there has been
QklfB9Nuv4y-00037-00007379-00007601 strong typhoon within the sea
QklfB9Nuv4y-00038-00007602-00007828 Max turned into facing trouble to reach
QklfB9Nuv4y-00039-00007829-00008020 there however he in some way reaches the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00040-00008022-00008128 island
QklfB9Nuv4y-00041-00008129-00008351 moving at a distance Max sees Hearth
QklfB9Nuv4y-00042-00008352-00008507 burning in front of him and additionally
QklfB9Nuv4y-00043-00008508-00008746 sees a few bizarre creatures
QklfB9Nuv4y-00044-00008747-00008939 they were in large range and that they
QklfB9Nuv4y-00045-00008940-00009214 have been breaking that region Max does
QklfB9Nuv4y-00046-00009215-00009401 not get scared but runs to them and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00047-00009402-00009671 starts breaking that place with them Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00048-00009672-00009869 falls down whilst doing this however one
QklfB9Nuv4y-00049-00009870-00010049 of the creatures named Carol comes close
QklfB9Nuv4y-00050-00010050-00010139 to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00051-00010140-00010373 and says you can also be a part of U.S
QklfB9Nuv4y-00052-00010374-00010606 and may break this area with us
QklfB9Nuv4y-00053-00010607-00010781 they once more begin breaking that
QklfB9Nuv4y-00054-00010782-00010967 region for the duration of this the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00055-00010968-00011153 senior creature comes out when Max was
QklfB9Nuv4y-00056-00011154-00011333 breaking a residence
QklfB9Nuv4y-00057-00011334-00011567 seeing the child Max it asks why you're
QklfB9Nuv4y-00058-00011568-00011735 breaking this region
QklfB9Nuv4y-00059-00011736-00011945 meanwhile the creatures come near and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00060-00011946-00012113 Surround Max then he tells them a fake
QklfB9Nuv4y-00061-00012114-00012287 story to escape
QklfB9Nuv4y-00062-00012288-00012503 it isn't smooth to cease me and you just
QklfB9Nuv4y-00063-00012504-00012688 cannot end me if you may try to give up
QklfB9Nuv4y-00064-00012689-00012916 me I'm able to use my power
QklfB9Nuv4y-00065-00012917-00013121 I met a few evil creatures before this
QklfB9Nuv4y-00066-00013122-00013391 who have been big in length than you but
QklfB9Nuv4y-00067-00013391-00013553 then I separate their head from their
QklfB9Nuv4y-00068-00013554-00013685 our bodies
QklfB9Nuv4y-00069-00013686-00013913 those creatures ask in case you're so
QklfB9Nuv4y-00070-00013913-00014099 small how did you separate the heads of
QklfB9Nuv4y-00071-00014100-00014333 such huge and perilous creatures
QklfB9Nuv4y-00072-00014334-00014572 Max says I instructed you I have powers
QklfB9Nuv4y-00073-00014573-00014777 and later once I ended the one's
QklfB9Nuv4y-00074-00014778-00014944 creatures I used to be introduced the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00075-00014945-00015065 king there
QklfB9Nuv4y-00076-00015066-00015269 one of the creatures in Choirs do you
QklfB9Nuv4y-00077-00015269-00015436 have got the energy to cast off the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00078-00015437-00015622 anger and melancholy
QklfB9Nuv4y-00079-00015623-00015797 and there might be happiness in people
QklfB9Nuv4y-00080-00015797-00016030 Lifestyles Max says after listening to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00081-00016031-00016222 the sure why not
QklfB9Nuv4y-00082-00016223-00016421 my powers can do the whole lot and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00083-00016422-00016619 anybody was satisfied in my nation and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00084-00016620-00016843 changed into unhappy when I was a king
QklfB9Nuv4y-00085-00016844-00017075 every person turned into playing it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00086-00017076-00017255 listening to this story of Max the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00087-00017256-00017417 creatures get trapped and makes him
QklfB9Nuv4y-00088-00017418-00017699 their King now anyone became gambling
QklfB9Nuv4y-00089-00017700-00017879 even as jogging and enjoying it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00090-00017880-00018053 consisting of Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00091-00018054-00018233 they arrived to the shore of the island
QklfB9Nuv4y-00092-00018234-00018419 even as gambling and there was simply
QklfB9Nuv4y-00093-00018420-00018586 sea in the front of them
QklfB9Nuv4y-00094-00018587-00018808 the creatures were glad on Max's arrival
QklfB9Nuv4y-00095-00018809-00018989 in their Lifestyles but he became Frank
QklfB9Nuv4y-00096-00018990-00019133 with Carol
QklfB9Nuv4y-00097-00019134-00019283 while playing and catching each
QklfB9Nuv4y-00098-00019284-00019517 different Max gets stuck under them
QklfB9Nuv4y-00099-00019518-00019714 but Carol's sister sees him and it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00100-00019715-00019877 movements close to him then they start
QklfB9Nuv4y-00101-00019878-00020003 talking
QklfB9Nuv4y-00102-00020004-00020249 the following day Carol takes Max to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00103-00020250-00020429 expose him the kingdom
QklfB9Nuv4y-00104-00020430-00020614 now they attain A wilderness whilst
QklfB9Nuv4y-00105-00020615-00020789 walking for a long time and at some
QklfB9Nuv4y-00106-00020790-00021064 point of this a big creature is visible
QklfB9Nuv4y-00107-00021065-00021286 Max gets greatly surprised to look at
QklfB9Nuv4y-00108-00021287-00021472 however Carol tells him this isn't a
QklfB9Nuv4y-00109-00021473-00021725 dangerous creature however just a dog
QklfB9Nuv4y-00110-00021726-00021905 now they reach a place at the same time
QklfB9Nuv4y-00111-00021906-00022085 as passing through the rocks and Carol
QklfB9Nuv4y-00112-00022086-00022349 tells at the same time as showing a map
QklfB9Nuv4y-00113-00022350-00022505 that we had been about to make an
QklfB9Nuv4y-00114-00022506-00022721 international like this and Max sees
QklfB9Nuv4y-00115-00022722-00022894 even as eliminating his head from the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00116-00022895-00022997 map
QklfB9Nuv4y-00117-00022998-00023225 he discovers the Dominion is lovely and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00118-00023226-00023477 says to Carol your nation is lovely
QklfB9Nuv4y-00119-00023478-00023711 Carol on the other hand says that at the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00120-00023712-00023908 same time as this is lovable it can
QklfB9Nuv4y-00121-00023909-00024053 never be built
QklfB9Nuv4y-00122-00024054-00024257 we can't make a kingdom like it however
QklfB9Nuv4y-00123-00024258-00024557 Max says after hearing it why no longer
QklfB9Nuv4y-00124-00024558-00024803 we can constructed a state like this and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00125-00024804-00024911 for this
QklfB9Nuv4y-00126-00024912-00025121 we ought to constructed a fortress and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00127-00025122-00025325 now they acquire at a place
QklfB9Nuv4y-00128-00025326-00025547 right here Max tells them his plan and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00129-00025548-00025708 now they gather the stones at an area
QklfB9Nuv4y-00130-00025710-00025925 whilst breaking big rocks
QklfB9Nuv4y-00131-00025926-00026134 they destroy all the Rocks close by to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00132-00026135-00026308 smooth the location as it Smiles inside
QklfB9Nuv4y-00133-00026310-00026440 the map
QklfB9Nuv4y-00134-00026441-00026758 and Max changed into guiding them they
QklfB9Nuv4y-00135-00026760-00026927 were tough that their Fort became ready
QklfB9Nuv4y-00136-00026927-00027070 until night
QklfB9Nuv4y-00137-00027072-00027311 Max and Carol come to be emotional even
QklfB9Nuv4y-00138-00027312-00027467 as seeing their tough workway this
QklfB9Nuv4y-00139-00027468-00027574 Fortress
QklfB9Nuv4y-00140-00027575-00027767 that's why they hug each different and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00141-00027768-00027964 throughout this Carol's sister arrives
QklfB9Nuv4y-00142-00027966-00028120 and that they start playing within the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00143-00028122-00028240 Wasteland
QklfB9Nuv4y-00144-00028241-00028427 it throws Stone on the birds flying
QklfB9Nuv4y-00145-00028427-00028624 there and Max feels the birds can also
QklfB9Nuv4y-00146-00028625-00028901 have died but Carol's sister picks them
QklfB9Nuv4y-00147-00028902-00029081 up and tells Max about them that they
QklfB9Nuv4y-00148-00029082-00029290 may be also our Pals
QklfB9Nuv4y-00149-00029291-00029524 Max says why do not we take them to our
QklfB9Nuv4y-00150-00029525-00029681 castle with us
QklfB9Nuv4y-00151-00029682-00029927 after it Max comes lower back and makes
QklfB9Nuv4y-00152-00029927-00030089 Carol meet those birds even as
QklfB9Nuv4y-00153-00030089-00030389 surprising it Carol turns into enraged
QklfB9Nuv4y-00154-00030389-00030646 in preference to being happy and says
QklfB9Nuv4y-00155-00030647-00030874 everybody is aware of this as our Fort
QklfB9Nuv4y-00156-00030875-00031018 and they're birds so that they cannot
QklfB9Nuv4y-00157-00031019-00031174 live with us here
QklfB9Nuv4y-00158-00031175-00031373 it will become livid and leaves from
QklfB9Nuv4y-00159-00031374-00031474 there
QklfB9Nuv4y-00160-00031475-00031679 now it becomes sitting by myself near
QklfB9Nuv4y-00161-00031680-00031858 the seashore and after a while Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00162-00031860-00032051 reaches there even as attempting to find
QklfB9Nuv4y-00163-00032052-00032146 it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00164-00032147-00032446 Max asks it what occurred to you
QklfB9Nuv4y-00165-00032447-00032789 are you exceptional Carol replies I
QklfB9Nuv4y-00166-00032790-00032939 don't know why however I am a bit
QklfB9Nuv4y-00167-00032940-00033046 worried
QklfB9Nuv4y-00168-00033047-00033287 later Max plans a game to make every
QklfB9Nuv4y-00169-00033288-00033593 person satisfied there will be two teams
QklfB9Nuv4y-00170-00033594-00033755 who will attack every different with
QklfB9Nuv4y-00171-00033756-00033874 stones
QklfB9Nuv4y-00172-00033875-00034073 as the game begins they all start
QklfB9Nuv4y-00173-00034074-00034240 running here and there
QklfB9Nuv4y-00174-00034241-00034451 they were enjoying it plenty however at
QklfB9Nuv4y-00175-00034452-00034631 some point of this Carol and its sister
QklfB9Nuv4y-00176-00034632-00034943 get into a fight Carol's sister put foot
QklfB9Nuv4y-00177-00034944-00035243 on Carol's face mistakenly but it would
QklfB9Nuv4y-00178-00035244-00035429 not try this intentionally however it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00179-00035430-00035615 took place while playing
QklfB9Nuv4y-00180-00035616-00035831 it scolds its sister and says are you
QklfB9Nuv4y-00181-00035832-00035927 mad
QklfB9Nuv4y-00182-00035928-00036251 why you do those useless acts its sister
QklfB9Nuv4y-00183-00036252-00036443 leaves being disillusioned however none
QklfB9Nuv4y-00184-00036444-00036683 is aware of where it has long gone
QklfB9Nuv4y-00185-00036684-00036887 in order that they asked Max to locate
QklfB9Nuv4y-00186-00036888-00037096 Carol's sister along with his powers as
QklfB9Nuv4y-00187-00037097-00037271 quickly as possible
QklfB9Nuv4y-00188-00037272-00037487 it's miles obvious Max cannot do
QklfB9Nuv4y-00189-00037488-00037690 whatever here as he has no powers and he
QklfB9Nuv4y-00190-00037691-00037859 lied just to break out
QklfB9Nuv4y-00191-00037860-00038074 Max is shown disappointed inside the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00192-00038075-00038261 next scene due to the fact he can't make
QklfB9Nuv4y-00193-00038262-00038477 them glad even being a king
QklfB9Nuv4y-00194-00038478-00038687 he turned into by myself and begins
QklfB9Nuv4y-00195-00038688-00038885 wandering being sad
QklfB9Nuv4y-00196-00038886-00039101 he movements to see the fort after a
QklfB9Nuv4y-00197-00039102-00039274 while while he became popping out of the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00198-00039275-00039509 fort he meets the senior creature
QklfB9Nuv4y-00199-00039510-00039695 it says I recognize you aren't a king
QklfB9Nuv4y-00200-00039696-00039887 and also you lie to us that day and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00201-00039888-00040109 you're simply in regular youngster
QklfB9Nuv4y-00202-00040110-00040337 now please obey me and in no way let
QklfB9Nuv4y-00203-00040338-00040499 Carol find out due to the fact it's
QklfB9Nuv4y-00204-00040500-00040739 miles glad due to the fact you're a king
QklfB9Nuv4y-00205-00040740-00040973 tomorrow Max become making his separate
QklfB9Nuv4y-00206-00040974-00041159 room whilst breaking The Fortress in the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00207-00041160-00041374 meantime Carroll arrives
QklfB9Nuv4y-00208-00041375-00041596 it asks Max about it that what's he
QklfB9Nuv4y-00209-00041597-00041705 doing
QklfB9Nuv4y-00210-00041706-00041927 he replies I am a king and a king must
QklfB9Nuv4y-00211-00041928-00042095 have a separate room
QklfB9Nuv4y-00212-00042096-00042317 here I am creating a separate room for
QklfB9Nuv4y-00213-00042318-00042461 myself
QklfB9Nuv4y-00214-00042462-00042665 Carol becomes Furious hearing this and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00215-00042666-00042868 makes a hole inside the citadel's wall
QklfB9Nuv4y-00216-00042869-00043055 even as punching it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00217-00043056-00043265 Carol says to Max we are able to stay
QklfB9Nuv4y-00218-00043266-00043409 collectively
QklfB9Nuv4y-00219-00043410-00043607 now at night they had been snoozing
QklfB9Nuv4y-00220-00043608-00043739 flippantly
QklfB9Nuv4y-00221-00043740-00043924 however they listen to shouting voices
QklfB9Nuv4y-00222-00043925-00044117 of Carol and under its fireplace there
QklfB9Nuv4y-00223-00044118-00044279 as they reach there
QklfB9Nuv4y-00224-00044280-00044495 it says our King approach Max cannot
QklfB9Nuv4y-00225-00044496-00044674 make us satisfied and my sister has
QklfB9Nuv4y-00226-00044675-00044849 additionally left us
QklfB9Nuv4y-00227-00044850-00045040 then it comes close to Max in Anger
QklfB9Nuv4y-00228-00045041-00045227 however the senior stops it and says
QklfB9Nuv4y-00229-00045228-00045377 these days I am going to tell you a
QklfB9Nuv4y-00230-00045378-00045490 reality
QklfB9Nuv4y-00231-00045491-00045737 this is Max is not a king and he is like
QklfB9Nuv4y-00232-00045738-00046012 us in a manner like he has no powers
QklfB9Nuv4y-00233-00046013-00046229 and it starts off evolved running behind
QklfB9Nuv4y-00234-00046230-00046390 him because of it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00235-00046391-00046624 Max runs closer to the wooded area while
QklfB9Nuv4y-00236-00046625-00046787 popping out of the Citadel to keep
QklfB9Nuv4y-00237-00046788-00046907 himself
QklfB9Nuv4y-00238-00046908-00047140 Max meets Carol's sister while walking
QklfB9Nuv4y-00239-00047141-00047327 inside the Woodland and it discovers
QklfB9Nuv4y-00240-00047328-00047573 Max's existence is in danger
QklfB9Nuv4y-00241-00047574-00047795 it picks up Max and hides it in its
QklfB9Nuv4y-00242-00047796-00048017 mouth later Carol involves it and asks
QklfB9Nuv4y-00243-00048018-00048208 did it see Max everywhere
QklfB9Nuv4y-00244-00048209-00048430 its sister replies no I haven't visible
QklfB9Nuv4y-00245-00048431-00048599 him however when he leaves it takes him
QklfB9Nuv4y-00246-00048600-00048745 out of its mouth
QklfB9Nuv4y-00247-00048746-00049012 nomax turns into emotional and comes to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00248-00049013-00049258 a decision to head back domestic
QklfB9Nuv4y-00249-00049259-00049487 and the following day max comes close to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00250-00049488-00049661 the castle at the same time as walking
QklfB9Nuv4y-00251-00049662-00049829 and starts off a vault trying to find
QklfB9Nuv4y-00252-00049830-00049955 Carol
QklfB9Nuv4y-00253-00049956-00050183 Max was leaving nowadays and he desires
QklfB9Nuv4y-00254-00050184-00050489 to meet his pal Manor Carol transferring
QklfB9Nuv4y-00255-00050490-00050680 in her Max unearths the castle broken
QklfB9Nuv4y-00256-00050681-00050927 and subsequently meets Carol sitting on
QklfB9Nuv4y-00257-00050928-00051107 a rock with the senior
QklfB9Nuv4y-00258-00051108-00051323 Carol turned into looking dissatisfied
QklfB9Nuv4y-00259-00051324-00051526 and the senior leaves as Max reaches
QklfB9Nuv4y-00260-00051527-00051635 Carol
QklfB9Nuv4y-00261-00051636-00051844 now they were sitting silently and Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00262-00051845-00052108 tells Carol that he has to go again
QklfB9Nuv4y-00263-00052109-00052337 moreover he tells yes I'm now not your
QklfB9Nuv4y-00264-00052338-00052499 king in real and I failed to stop the
QklfB9Nuv4y-00265-00052500-00052691 ones risky creatures about whom I told
QklfB9Nuv4y-00266-00052691-00052973 you my call is Max and I am a regular
QklfB9Nuv4y-00267-00052974-00053176 child now Carol feels damaged after
QklfB9Nuv4y-00268-00053177-00053404 listening to Max and leaves
QklfB9Nuv4y-00269-00053405-00053650 on the opposite aspect the senior brings
QklfB9Nuv4y-00270-00053651-00053837 the boat to the shore
QklfB9Nuv4y-00271-00053838-00054035 and different creatures have been also
QklfB9Nuv4y-00272-00054036-00054311 there to say a pleasing goodbye each
QklfB9Nuv4y-00273-00054312-00054532 person was unhappy and emotional due to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00274-00054533-00054850 Max's departure as Max has additionally
QklfB9Nuv4y-00275-00054851-00055109 become a member of their own family
QklfB9Nuv4y-00276-00055110-00055325 Carol became sitting in the castle and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00277-00055326-00055511 begins weeping while slacking its pal
QklfB9Nuv4y-00278-00055512-00055625 Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00279-00055626-00055876 it feels embarrassment that Max was its
QklfB9Nuv4y-00280-00055877-00056080 buddy even then it attacked him
QklfB9Nuv4y-00281-00056082-00056291 I have finished Incorrect and after it
QklfB9Nuv4y-00282-00056291-00056513 carol runs to mention a closing Dubai to
QklfB9Nuv4y-00283-00056514-00056626 Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00284-00056627-00056819 due to the fact it could not even see
QklfB9Nuv4y-00285-00056820-00057011 him ever after this
QklfB9Nuv4y-00286-00057012-00057191 now they had been taking the boat into
QklfB9Nuv4y-00287-00057191-00057425 the water and Max was also seeing Carol
QklfB9Nuv4y-00288-00057426-00057580 being unhappy
QklfB9Nuv4y-00289-00057582-00057773 because he become attached to it and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00290-00057774-00057959 then the boat begins
QklfB9Nuv4y-00291-00057960-00058199 Max reveals Carol coming closer to him
QklfB9Nuv4y-00292-00058200-00058379 and Carol moves within the water while
QklfB9Nuv4y-00293-00058379-00058613 weeping to mention goodbye to Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00294-00058614-00058841 later they play whistle for Max and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00295-00058841-00059009 hearing the voices Max additionally
QklfB9Nuv4y-00296-00059010-00059194 performs the whistle
QklfB9Nuv4y-00297-00059195-00059447 step by step the boat has come aways and
QklfB9Nuv4y-00298-00059448-00059626 he changed into missing his mother so he
QklfB9Nuv4y-00299-00059627-00059873 changed into excited to fulfill her
QklfB9Nuv4y-00300-00059874-00060094 Max runs to his house after you have off
QklfB9Nuv4y-00301-00060095-00060244 the boat however as he comes in her
QklfB9Nuv4y-00302-00060245-00060430 there has been silence
QklfB9Nuv4y-00303-00060432-00060629 Max maintains on transferring forward
QklfB9Nuv4y-00304-00060629-00060869 looking for his mother unexpectedly his
QklfB9Nuv4y-00305-00060870-00061091 mother arrives and hugs Max
QklfB9Nuv4y-00306-00061091-00061342 inside the following scene Max is proven
QklfB9Nuv4y-00307-00061344-00061535 ingesting and his mother is visible
QklfB9Nuv4y-00308-00061536-00061787 looking at him while sitting nearby
QklfB9Nuv4y-00309-00061788-00062003 here permit me let you know one element
QklfB9Nuv4y-00310-00062004-00062207 the things Max has visible the island
QklfB9Nuv4y-00311-00062208-00062441 creatures and the Citadel were no longer
QklfB9Nuv4y-00312-00062441-00062566 in actual
QklfB9Nuv4y-00313-00062567-00062753 and people were simply Max's
QklfB9Nuv4y-00314-00062754-00062915 imaginations
QklfB9Nuv4y-00315-00062916-00063238 right here this movie concludes if you
QklfB9Nuv4y-00316-00063239-00063382 love the video please hit the like
QklfB9Nuv4y-00317-00063383-00063575 button and do not forget to subscribe
QklfB9Nuv4y-00318-00063576-00063805 the channel
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00000-00001456-00002938 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00001-00002939-00003150 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00002-00003151-00003707 hello
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00003-00003708-00004504 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00004-00004505-00005926 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00005-00005927-00006710 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00006-00006711-00007520 oh
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00007-00007520-00008895 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00008-00008896-00010739 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00009-00010740-00012065 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00010-00012066-00013060 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00011-00013061-00013988 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00012-00013990-00015599 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00013-00015600-00016275 oh
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00014-00016276-00016991 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00015-00016992-00018423 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00016-00018424-00020646 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00017-00020647-00022085 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00018-00022086-00022350 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00019-00022351-00022911 hello
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00022-00029942-00031120 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00023-00031122-00032039 [Music]
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00024-00032039-00032268 choose your game
Qlvx0oSdgvQ-00025-00032269-00032543 [Music]
QngzsDbhk-c-00000-00000033-00000234 just trying to remember what I was going
QngzsDbhk-c-00001-00000235-00000789 what I was feeling so are you wanting to
QngzsDbhk-c-00002-00000790-00001103 remember which is sort of a little bit
QngzsDbhk-c-00003-00001104-00001920 like reviving or are you wanting to tune
QngzsDbhk-c-00004-00001921-00002220 in to the leading edge thought that
QngzsDbhk-c-00005-00002221-00002577 whereas I'm wanting that sometimes
QngzsDbhk-c-00006-00002578-00002733 people come to the gatherings and it got
QngzsDbhk-c-00007-00002734-00002862 a long list of things and when they get
QngzsDbhk-c-00008-00002863-00003066 in the chair they just want to go stays
QngzsDbhk-c-00009-00003067-00003350 a long list sometimes someone's been in
QngzsDbhk-c-00010-00003351-00003548 the seat and they've been inspired by
QngzsDbhk-c-00011-00003549-00003702 something that's happened and it's
QngzsDbhk-c-00012-00003703-00003905 triggered something and so they want to
QngzsDbhk-c-00013-00003906-00004152 go into that new place and that's what
QngzsDbhk-c-00014-00004153-00004416 you were doing so let's just relax and
QngzsDbhk-c-00015-00004417-00005012 go there
QngzsDbhk-c-00016-00005013-00005516 [Laughter]
QngzsDbhk-c-00017-00005517-00006047 I am so wanting to be happy in this and
QngzsDbhk-c-00018-00006048-00006327 satisfied with this physical body happy
QngzsDbhk-c-00019-00006328-00006513 and satisfied might be the same thing
QngzsDbhk-c-00020-00006514-00006741 but happy is more momentum than
QngzsDbhk-c-00021-00006742-00007080 satisfied so I want to be status okay I
QngzsDbhk-c-00022-00007081-00007251 would love to be because I know how you
QngzsDbhk-c-00023-00007252-00007404 talk about so why don't you say you want
QngzsDbhk-c-00024-00007405-00007643 to be satisfied about I would like to be
QngzsDbhk-c-00025-00007644-00007973 satisfied with this physical body
QngzsDbhk-c-00026-00007975-00008436 well that's asking way too much because
QngzsDbhk-c-00027-00008437-00008658 you've already practiced dissatisfaction
QngzsDbhk-c-00028-00008659-00008808 and you can't turn on a dime like that
QngzsDbhk-c-00029-00008809-00008988 and there's already enough momentum in
QngzsDbhk-c-00030-00008989-00009153 other words satisfaction and
QngzsDbhk-c-00031-00009154-00009330 dissatisfaction are pretty close
QngzsDbhk-c-00032-00009331-00009582 together but abject loathing we're just
QngzsDbhk-c-00033-00009583-00009999 kidding you is further and so the other
QngzsDbhk-c-00034-00010000-00010164 day we were talking with a man and he
QngzsDbhk-c-00035-00010165-00010386 had invented this wonderful barbeque
QngzsDbhk-c-00036-00010387-00010593 contraption that he wanted to take to
QngzsDbhk-c-00037-00010594-00010770 market and make a lot of money with and
QngzsDbhk-c-00038-00010771-00010977 so we talked about it together for quite
QngzsDbhk-c-00039-00010978-00011274 a while but he was stalled out the
QngzsDbhk-c-00040-00011275-00011481 business was stalled out it wasn't going
QngzsDbhk-c-00041-00011482-00011826 the way he wanted to go and we were
QngzsDbhk-c-00042-00011827-00012084 offering everything that we were
QngzsDbhk-c-00043-00012085-00012422 offering wanting to call him into
QngzsDbhk-c-00044-00012423-00012630 satisfaction but we couldn't make it
QngzsDbhk-c-00045-00012631-00012879 because he had practiced the other and
QngzsDbhk-c-00046-00012880-00013122 so it was just not going to happen in
QngzsDbhk-c-00047-00013122-00013227 this
QngzsDbhk-c-00048-00013228-00013547 in time so we asked the audience does
QngzsDbhk-c-00049-00013549-00013902 this man would it benefit him to be
QngzsDbhk-c-00050-00013903-00014121 satisfied and the whole audience said
QngzsDbhk-c-00051-00014122-00014577 yes and then we said does he need to be
QngzsDbhk-c-00052-00014578-00014816 satisfied about his barbeque contraption
QngzsDbhk-c-00053-00014818-00015096 and the whole audience said no just
QngzsDbhk-c-00054-00015097-00015437 satisfied in other words when you say
QngzsDbhk-c-00055-00015438-00015807 I'm dissatisfied or I'm unhappy or more
QngzsDbhk-c-00056-00015808-00016041 about this particular subject so I'm
QngzsDbhk-c-00057-00016041-00016215 going to turn this subject to
QngzsDbhk-c-00058-00016216-00016428 satisfaction that's really going about
QngzsDbhk-c-00059-00016429-00016569 it the hard way and you're probably not
QngzsDbhk-c-00060-00016570-00016782 going to make it but if you can find
QngzsDbhk-c-00061-00016783-00017007 anything that you feel satisfied about
QngzsDbhk-c-00062-00017008-00017328 and find satisfaction then that
QngzsDbhk-c-00063-00017329-00017514 satisfaction becomes more and more and
QngzsDbhk-c-00064-00017515-00017694 more and more and there becomes enough
QngzsDbhk-c-00065-00017695-00017928 satisfaction momentum until you're
QngzsDbhk-c-00066-00017929-00018102 feeling really really good and then it
QngzsDbhk-c-00067-00018103-00018303 is those conditions then you can find
QngzsDbhk-c-00068-00018304-00018510 some thoughts about some things that you
QngzsDbhk-c-00069-00018511-00018663 have formerly felt pretty strong in
QngzsDbhk-c-00070-00018664-00018875 opposition about and then those thoughts
QngzsDbhk-c-00071-00018876-00019035 can begin to shift does that make sense
QngzsDbhk-c-00072-00019036-00019388 to you it's trying to revive the
QngzsDbhk-c-00073-00019389-00019688 vibration of how I feel about my body
QngzsDbhk-c-00074-00019689-00020055 that doesn't work okay so but I feel
QngzsDbhk-c-00075-00020056-00020244 like I've done that over I mean I feel
QngzsDbhk-c-00076-00020245-00020456 like I've I mean I love when you've
QngzsDbhk-c-00077-00020457-00020619 talked about maybe you have but you
QngzsDbhk-c-00078-00020620-00020835 weren't doing it just now okay and now
QngzsDbhk-c-00079-00020836-00020991 is all that matters because there's only
QngzsDbhk-c-00080-00020992-00021288 now all right this moment in time is
QngzsDbhk-c-00081-00021289-00021552 where your ability to converge or move
QngzsDbhk-c-00082-00021553-00021684 in the direction of your inner being or
QngzsDbhk-c-00083-00021685-00021927 not mutuality with your inner being can
QngzsDbhk-c-00084-00021928-00022188 only be found now and so if you can't
QngzsDbhk-c-00085-00022189-00022403 find it on that topic if you want
QngzsDbhk-c-00086-00022404-00022700 mutuality and you can't find it on that
QngzsDbhk-c-00087-00022701-00022956 topic but you want mutuality but you
QngzsDbhk-c-00088-00022957-00023169 can't find it on that topic but you want
QngzsDbhk-c-00089-00023170-00023361 mutuality but you can't find it on that
QngzsDbhk-c-00090-00023362-00023613 topic then isn't it logical to change
QngzsDbhk-c-00091-00023614-00024036 topics well I've spent a lot of time not
QngzsDbhk-c-00092-00024037-00024222 I mean I'm not trying to argue for my
QngzsDbhk-c-00093-00024223-00024425 limitations but I'm here with you and
QngzsDbhk-c-00094-00024426-00024636 I'm like let's do this it's all right
QngzsDbhk-c-00095-00024637-00025005 well let's do it so I've spent lots of
QngzsDbhk-c-00096-00025006-00025639 time that's not doing it I I have what I
QngzsDbhk-c-00097-00025641-00025950 okay so you want me to try it I mean I I
QngzsDbhk-c-00098-00025951-00026130 feel like I know how to I have an
QngzsDbhk-c-00099-00026131-00026394 extraordinary life and I have spent lots
QngzsDbhk-c-00100-00026395-00026585 of time not thinking about it or
QngzsDbhk-c-00101-00026586-00026726 about wonderful things that are
QngzsDbhk-c-00102-00026727-00027095 happening in my life and when I tune in
QngzsDbhk-c-00103-00027095-00027302 to this other thing but here's the thing
QngzsDbhk-c-00104-00027302-00027524 so you spend time finding satisfaction
QngzsDbhk-c-00105-00027525-00027793 about other things but not to the degree
QngzsDbhk-c-00106-00027794-00028018 that you found so much satisfaction that
QngzsDbhk-c-00107-00028019-00028199 you can then find satisfaction about
QngzsDbhk-c-00108-00028200-00028489 that thing because you keep wanting that
QngzsDbhk-c-00109-00028490-00028682 thing to change before you're willing to
QngzsDbhk-c-00110-00028683-00028895 be satisfied you're not willing to be
QngzsDbhk-c-00111-00028895-00029051 satisfied about it
QngzsDbhk-c-00112-00029052-00029261 in the vibrational state it's got to go
QngzsDbhk-c-00113-00029262-00029414 all the way there before you'll be
QngzsDbhk-c-00114-00029414-00029645 satisfied if you're like most humans and
QngzsDbhk-c-00115-00029645-00029833 that's what trips you up yes because
QngzsDbhk-c-00116-00029834-00030020 it's like I need to be there in order to
QngzsDbhk-c-00117-00030020-00030305 be satisfied that never works that's not
QngzsDbhk-c-00118-00030306-00030539 what creation is creation is finding a
QngzsDbhk-c-00119-00030539-00030787 satisfying vibration and maintaining it
QngzsDbhk-c-00120-00030788-00031012 until that thought turns to the thing
QngzsDbhk-c-00121-00031013-00031274 that you want but the others fine
QngzsDbhk-c-00122-00031275-00031439 thoughts turn to the things that you
QngzsDbhk-c-00123-00031439-00031751 want dissatisfying thoughts turn to the
QngzsDbhk-c-00124-00031752-00032008 things you don't want so if you've got
QngzsDbhk-c-00125-00032008-00032227 dissatisfying thoughts about something
QngzsDbhk-c-00126-00032228-00032401 that you want got to change the subject
QngzsDbhk-c-00127-00032402-00032839 to satisfying things it's really simpler
QngzsDbhk-c-00128-00032840-00033023 than you're letting it be and it's
QngzsDbhk-c-00129-00033024-00033202 because you're like most humans where
QngzsDbhk-c-00130-00033203-00033407 you think that it takes pain to have
QngzsDbhk-c-00131-00033408-00033548 gain and you have to wrestle to the
QngzsDbhk-c-00132-00033549-00033712 ground and kill it and you're sort of
QngzsDbhk-c-00133-00033713-00033917 oriented to finding the problem and then
QngzsDbhk-c-00134-00033918-00034132 fixing it and so forth and all of that
QngzsDbhk-c-00135-00034133-00034355 has some relativity in your life
QngzsDbhk-c-00136-00034356-00034618 experience because contrast is important
QngzsDbhk-c-00137-00034619-00034921 and so forth but once you have done step
QngzsDbhk-c-00138-00034922-00035168 one and you know what you want then you
QngzsDbhk-c-00139-00035169-00035326 got to focus on what you want and if you
QngzsDbhk-c-00140-00035327-00035539 can't then focus on something else that
QngzsDbhk-c-00141-00035540-00035680 you want I'm not even sure that I can
QngzsDbhk-c-00142-00035681-00035960 have what I think I want we know you're
QngzsDbhk-c-00143-00035961-00036170 not sure you know you're not I mean I
QngzsDbhk-c-00144-00036171-00036473 can't look like I'm 20 again you know
QngzsDbhk-c-00145-00036474-00036698 you kid with money you can make more
QngzsDbhk-c-00146-00036699-00036964 money but can you really you can maybe
QngzsDbhk-c-00147-00036965-00037132 say like I love the idea of thinking
QngzsDbhk-c-00148-00037133-00037330 that maybe one day I could say oh I feel
QngzsDbhk-c-00149-00037331-00037561 even stronger I've heard people say that
QngzsDbhk-c-00150-00037562-00037858 I feel stronger or fitter or happier in
QngzsDbhk-c-00151-00037859-00038129 my body than I did when I was 20 Esther
QngzsDbhk-c-00152-00038130-00038302 thought she cut those trees down too and
QngzsDbhk-c-00153-00038303-00038518 she didn't
QngzsDbhk-c-00154-00038519-00038757 okay I didn't follow you on that one
QngzsDbhk-c-00155-00038758-00039097 well we're just saying you practice
QngzsDbhk-c-00156-00039098-00039547 beliefs that don't serve you and so when
QngzsDbhk-c-00157-00039548-00039736 you get to the essence we can talk about
QngzsDbhk-c-00158-00039737-00040072 this subject and we will if you want to
QngzsDbhk-c-00159-00040073-00040528 for two minutes two minutes but there's
QngzsDbhk-c-00160-00040529-00040699 an easier way of going about it the way
QngzsDbhk-c-00161-00040700-00040864 we could talk about it is we could say
QngzsDbhk-c-00162-00040865-00041122 to you well what is it about you that is
QngzsDbhk-c-00163-00041123-00041314 appealing well it's the feeling of
QngzsDbhk-c-00164-00041315-00041488 vitality it's the feeling of open
QngzsDbhk-c-00165-00041489-00041656 endedness it's the feeling of freedom
QngzsDbhk-c-00166-00041657-00041866 risky it's the feeling of being alive
QngzsDbhk-c-00167-00041867-00042058 it's the feeling of so much more ahead
QngzsDbhk-c-00168-00042059-00042214 of me it's the feeling of adventure it's
QngzsDbhk-c-00169-00042215-00042385 the feeling of expansive is the feeling
QngzsDbhk-c-00170-00042386-00042640 of possibilities and so any one of those
QngzsDbhk-c-00171-00042641-00042829 things any of those things or all of
QngzsDbhk-c-00172-00042830-00043051 those things with far less effort than
QngzsDbhk-c-00173-00043052-00043270 you think you could hone in on and you
QngzsDbhk-c-00174-00043271-00043465 could find aspects of your life when you
QngzsDbhk-c-00175-00043466-00043642 feel that way and here's the thing about
QngzsDbhk-c-00176-00043643-00043825 playing the satisfaction game that we
QngzsDbhk-c-00177-00043826-00044137 are encouraging often there'll be one of
QngzsDbhk-c-00178-00044138-00044317 those aspects that you are feeling in
QngzsDbhk-c-00179-00044318-00044652 that moment and as you acknowledge the
QngzsDbhk-c-00180-00044653-00044917 satisfaction that you feel on any of
QngzsDbhk-c-00181-00044918-00045184 those topics then you gain vibrational
QngzsDbhk-c-00182-00045185-00045397 ground so to speak so it's easier for
QngzsDbhk-c-00183-00045398-00045601 you to pick that up where you last left
QngzsDbhk-c-00184-00045602-00045856 it because every thought is where you
QngzsDbhk-c-00185-00045857-00046138 last left it on every subject so as you
QngzsDbhk-c-00186-00046139-00046324 begin to look for reasons to feel
QngzsDbhk-c-00187-00046325-00046585 satisfied in other aspects of your life
QngzsDbhk-c-00188-00046586-00046846 you will find components of satisfaction
QngzsDbhk-c-00189-00046847-00047113 that will serve that - but it's like
QngzsDbhk-c-00190-00047114-00047308 sneaking in the back door because the
QngzsDbhk-c-00191-00047309-00047542 other component of satisfaction you
QngzsDbhk-c-00192-00047543-00047770 found it and you accomplished it and you
QngzsDbhk-c-00193-00047771-00048063 didn't shoot it in the foot because
QngzsDbhk-c-00194-00048064-00048280 that's not what you were thinking about
QngzsDbhk-c-00195-00048281-00048442 and so you didn't stir up all those
QngzsDbhk-c-00196-00048443-00048607 aggravating thoughts that kept you from
QngzsDbhk-c-00197-00048608-00048874 going further so it just gets better and
QngzsDbhk-c-00198-00048875-00049057 better until you begin to acknowledge
QngzsDbhk-c-00199-00049058-00049258 that you're feeling more vitality and
QngzsDbhk-c-00200-00049259-00049417 that you're having more fun and that
QngzsDbhk-c-00201-00049418-00049636 you're feeling more free and then those
QngzsDbhk-c-00202-00049637-00049876 other things that you wanted to sort of
QngzsDbhk-c-00203-00049877-00050035 demand from the universe or that you
QngzsDbhk-c-00204-00050036-00050212 acknowledge are not coming easily you
QngzsDbhk-c-00205-00050213-00050560 stopped beating that drum so much at the
QngzsDbhk-c-00206-00050561-00050815 same time that we're saying to you that
QngzsDbhk-c-00207-00050816-00051142 you can be or do or have anything that
QngzsDbhk-c-00208-00051143-00051445 you desire we're also saying to you you
QngzsDbhk-c-00209-00051446-00051904 have to find a way of believing it so
QngzsDbhk-c-00210-00051904-00052204 then you say what if I don't believe
QngzsDbhk-c-00211-00052204-00052450 that I can have some of my desires and
QngzsDbhk-c-00212-00052451-00052767 then we say then you have to find a way
QngzsDbhk-c-00213-00052769-00053065 to believe and you say but what if I
QngzsDbhk-c-00214-00053066-00053245 want something that I don't believe and
QngzsDbhk-c-00215-00053246-00053572 we say there's something else that you
QngzsDbhk-c-00216-00053573-00053836 want where enough components that you do
QngzsDbhk-c-00217-00053837-00054091 believe are present that you can find
QngzsDbhk-c-00218-00054091-00054291 enough of those cooperative components
QngzsDbhk-c-00219-00054291-00054649 that then you can shift yourself into a
QngzsDbhk-c-00220-00054650-00054979 place of eventually believing that you
QngzsDbhk-c-00221-00054979-00055129 can accomplish anything that you want
QngzsDbhk-c-00222-00055129-00055423 now someone who really wants to push
QngzsDbhk-c-00223-00055424-00055771 that might say well what if I want to
QngzsDbhk-c-00224-00055772-00056086 believe that I can fly will I ever be
QngzsDbhk-c-00225-00056087-00056398 able to fly and we say if you will leave
QngzsDbhk-c-00226-00056399-00056635 out all of the pieces of it that you're
QngzsDbhk-c-00227-00056636-00056832 using to try to argue for your
QngzsDbhk-c-00228-00056833-00057016 limitations and if you will allow
QngzsDbhk-c-00229-00057016-00057192 yourself to be the vibrational being
QngzsDbhk-c-00230-00057194-00057502 that you are where you can soar in your
QngzsDbhk-c-00231-00057503-00057715 vibration and have the same experience
QngzsDbhk-c-00232-00057716-00058036 of it but what humans so often want to
QngzsDbhk-c-00233-00058037-00058228 do is they want to say no I want to lay
QngzsDbhk-c-00234-00058229-00058629 out all the improbable or the maybe even
QngzsDbhk-c-00235-00058629-00058861 practical components that I don't
QngzsDbhk-c-00236-00058862-00059098 believe and then I want to defy all of
QngzsDbhk-c-00237-00059099-00059319 those and we say that is something that
QngzsDbhk-c-00238-00059320-00059611 you cannot do you cannot defy your own
QngzsDbhk-c-00239-00059612-00059821 belief system you have to modify your
QngzsDbhk-c-00240-00059822-00060037 beliefs to harmonize with your desires
QngzsDbhk-c-00241-00060038-00060204 that's what deliberate creation is
QngzsDbhk-c-00242-00060205-00060507 that's what evolution is because what
QngzsDbhk-c-00243-00060508-00060787 people most believe in is what is well
QngzsDbhk-c-00244-00060788-00061051 then how could what is ever change if
QngzsDbhk-c-00245-00061052-00061297 you believe that you have to believe in
QngzsDbhk-c-00246-00061298-00061519 everything that is then how will you
QngzsDbhk-c-00247-00061520-00061779 ever move beyond what is you have to
QngzsDbhk-c-00248-00061780-00062077 lessen your grasp on what is in order to
QngzsDbhk-c-00249-00062078-00062386 allow what isn't yet to be the new what
QngzsDbhk-c-00250-00062387-00062655 is so if you could look into your vortex
QngzsDbhk-c-00251-00062657-00062940 the way we do and see the full
QngzsDbhk-c-00252-00062941-00063160 manifestations of so many things that
QngzsDbhk-c-00253-00063161-00063535 you desire that your what is has given
QngzsDbhk-c-00254-00063536-00063727 birth to then you would come to
QngzsDbhk-c-00255-00063728-00064024 understand that you can be that youthful
QngzsDbhk-c-00256-00064025-00064228 being that you want to be that you can
QngzsDbhk-c-00257-00064229-00064453 live in the joyous way that you want to
QngzsDbhk-c-00258-00064454-00064639 live but the most important thing that
QngzsDbhk-c-00259-00064640-00064894 you have to let go of is bringing
QngzsDbhk-c-00260-00064895-00065019 everyone else
QngzsDbhk-c-00261-00065020-00065310 along with you because the weight and
QngzsDbhk-c-00262-00065311-00065562 balance of all of the beliefs of all of
QngzsDbhk-c-00263-00065563-00065746 those who are living the now reality
QngzsDbhk-c-00264-00065747-00065979 holds you to a place that won't let you
QngzsDbhk-c-00265-00065980-00066213 go to the new place there have always
QngzsDbhk-c-00266-00066214-00067050 been those who have reached beyond the
QngzsDbhk-c-00267-00067051-00067488 beliefs of the masses who have ignored
QngzsDbhk-c-00268-00067489-00067863 the beating drum of the reality that the
QngzsDbhk-c-00269-00067864-00068151 masses want to convey and it's really
QngzsDbhk-c-00270-00068152-00068319 interesting because they're conveying so
QngzsDbhk-c-00271-00068320-00068446 much contradiction one with another
QngzsDbhk-c-00272-00068447-00068804 anyway and these people who have
QngzsDbhk-c-00273-00068805-00069194 believed beyond what most believe and
QngzsDbhk-c-00274-00069195-00069555 therefore attracted to themselves what
QngzsDbhk-c-00275-00069556-00069825 they believed have them provided a basis
QngzsDbhk-c-00276-00069826-00070176 of beliefs for masses to follow that is
QngzsDbhk-c-00277-00070177-00070569 my path yeah that's my desire and so at
QngzsDbhk-c-00278-00070570-00070729 the same time we're saying to you leave
QngzsDbhk-c-00279-00070730-00070909 everybody else out of it we're saying
QngzsDbhk-c-00280-00070910-00071106 when you go there a lot of them will
QngzsDbhk-c-00281-00071107-00071291 follow but leave them all out of it and
QngzsDbhk-c-00282-00071292-00071499 when you leave them all out of it then
QngzsDbhk-c-00283-00071500-00071647 you can go and then they can follow but
QngzsDbhk-c-00284-00071648-00071862 leave them all out of it don't let what
QngzsDbhk-c-00285-00071863-00072036 they believe or don't believe to be your
QngzsDbhk-c-00286-00072037-00072216 motive in other words leave them all out
QngzsDbhk-c-00287-00072217-00072360 of it when you leave them all out of it
QngzsDbhk-c-00288-00072361-00072616 and you just establish mutuality between
QngzsDbhk-c-00289-00072617-00072867 you and your own inner being you can
QngzsDbhk-c-00290-00072868-00073010 find satisfaction satisfaction
QngzsDbhk-c-00291-00073011-00073248 satisfaction satisfaction satisfaction
QngzsDbhk-c-00292-00073249-00073530 satisfaction and when you stop reaching
QngzsDbhk-c-00293-00073531-00073747 for mutuality with others you'll stop
QngzsDbhk-c-00294-00073748-00073917 trying to define yourself through their
QngzsDbhk-c-00295-00073918-00074175 eyes you'll stop receiving what they
QngzsDbhk-c-00296-00074176-00074347 think about the way you look or the way
QngzsDbhk-c-00297-00074348-00074667 you are you'll have way more leeway to
QngzsDbhk-c-00298-00074668-00074892 see yourself as you want to be you'll
QngzsDbhk-c-00299-00074893-00075126 stop reaching for their thoughts because
QngzsDbhk-c-00300-00075127-00075288 you won't be in the vicinity where you
QngzsDbhk-c-00301-00075289-00075566 can even receive that really okay yes
QngzsDbhk-c-00302-00075567-00075861 it's what deliberate creation is its
QngzsDbhk-c-00303-00075862-00076110 separating yourself from the mutuality
QngzsDbhk-c-00304-00076111-00076443 of them and assigning to yourself an
QngzsDbhk-c-00305-00076444-00076611 intention to have mutuality with your
QngzsDbhk-c-00306-00076612-00076848 own inner being where your invincibility
QngzsDbhk-c-00307-00076849-00077166 is and then you will discover and show
QngzsDbhk-c-00308-00077167-00077511 yourself that you can do or be or have
QngzsDbhk-c-00309-00077512-00077694 anything that you define
QngzsDbhk-c-00310-00077695-00077904 you just got to line up with it when you
QngzsDbhk-c-00311-00077905-00078286 say showing it to other people when I am
QngzsDbhk-c-00312-00078287-00078330 in
QngzsDbhk-c-00313-00078331-00078549 not well you see in the leading edge is
QngzsDbhk-c-00314-00078550-00078744 that something that's on my path or is
QngzsDbhk-c-00315-00078745-00078996 that don't even think about that your
QngzsDbhk-c-00316-00078997-00079176 teacher to the core of your being and
QngzsDbhk-c-00317-00079177-00079392 you want to lead to the power and
QngzsDbhk-c-00318-00079393-00079794 clarity of your example and so when you
QngzsDbhk-c-00319-00079795-00080076 accomplish something it was just
QngzsDbhk-c-00320-00080077-00080334 naturally that others observe it can be
QngzsDbhk-c-00321-00080335-00080541 beneficial to them when you live in
QngzsDbhk-c-00322-00080542-00080754 wellness that's a good example when you
QngzsDbhk-c-00323-00080755-00080940 live in clarity and fun when you're
QngzsDbhk-c-00324-00080941-00081255 joyful in your life when you are joyful
QngzsDbhk-c-00325-00081256-00081429 when you are at an age when you're not
QngzsDbhk-c-00326-00081430-00081567 supposed to be joyful you should be
QngzsDbhk-c-00327-00081568-00081939 unhappy at this point you sort of stick
QngzsDbhk-c-00328-00081940-00082320 out like a sore thumb yes that is or
QngzsDbhk-c-00329-00082321-00082583 like the only thumb that isn't sore
QngzsDbhk-c-00330-00082584-00082853 we've enjoyed this interaction immensely
QngzsDbhk-c-00331-00082854-00083570 and we are satisfied with what is and
QngzsDbhk-c-00332-00083571-00083895 eager for more there is great love here
QngzsDbhk-c-00333-00083896-00085514 for you and for now we are complete
QngzsDbhk-c-00334-00085515-00085721 you
QnMUTDngI3Y-00000-00000050-00000401 Momo lien ism is a belief system of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00001-00000401-00000703 cadiz and Dusan people of sabah formerly
QnMUTDngI3Y-00002-00000704-00001073 North Borneo the belief is that land is
QnMUTDngI3Y-00003-00001074-00001316 a gift from the Creator the earth is a
QnMUTDngI3Y-00004-00001317-00001553 center of the universe and that the land
QnMUTDngI3Y-00005-00001554-00001801 connects them to the past present and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00006-00001802-00001884 future
QnMUTDngI3Y-00007-00001885-00002246 this system of belief inherited from the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00008-00002247-00002495 ancestors was passed down through the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00009-00002496-00002804 babo is an kadar sand term or Bobo lien
QnMUTDngI3Y-00010-00002805-00003109 Dusen term priestesses and has guided
QnMUTDngI3Y-00011-00003110-00003353 and ensured the survival of the cadiz
QnMUTDngI3Y-00012-00003354-00003608 and Dusan people throughout their social
QnMUTDngI3Y-00013-00003609-00003833 evolution from small community of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00014-00003834-00004076 settlers in what was said to be a ten
QnMUTDngI3Y-00015-00004077-00004313 household longhouse at none Achra gang
QnMUTDngI3Y-00016-00004314-00004529 to the present population of more than
QnMUTDngI3Y-00017-00004530-00004811 half a million individuals 2010
QnMUTDngI3Y-00018-00004812-00005135 Malaysian census figure the term
QnMUTDngI3Y-00019-00005136-00005422 mammalian ism itself is derived from
QnMUTDngI3Y-00020-00005423-00006063 word by bolian
QnMUTDngI3Y-00021-00006064-00006620 topic origin
QnMUTDngI3Y-00022-00006622-00006936 this belief system has its origin in the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00023-00006937-00007200 first ancestors interaction with the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00024-00007201-00007448 natural and spiritual environment at
QnMUTDngI3Y-00025-00007450-00007709 none Acree gang the legendary ancestral
QnMUTDngI3Y-00026-00007711-00008084 home of the Kedah Sanderson this belief
QnMUTDngI3Y-00027-00008086-00008361 system was an integral part of the Kedah
QnMUTDngI3Y-00028-00008362-00008631 Sanderson life before the advent of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00029-00008632-00009015 organized religion central to mammalian
QnMUTDngI3Y-00030-00009016-00009246 ISM is the belief that the Kedah
QnMUTDngI3Y-00031-00009247-00009465 Sanderson live in an environment
QnMUTDngI3Y-00032-00009466-00009810 consisting of their seen material world
QnMUTDngI3Y-00033-00009811-00010338 and the unseen spirit world it was most
QnMUTDngI3Y-00034-00010339-00010620 important to ensure continuity of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00035-00010621-00010821 balance and order between the natural
QnMUTDngI3Y-00036-00010822-00011057 and spirit environment
QnMUTDngI3Y-00037-00011058-00011337 some scholars would equate this to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00038-00011338-00011912 animism
QnMUTDngI3Y-00039-00011913-00012590 topic basic belief
QnMUTDngI3Y-00040-00012591-00012821 communications with the spirit world
QnMUTDngI3Y-00041-00012822-00013116 faker dasan Dusen believed that there is
QnMUTDngI3Y-00042-00013116-00013316 as much effort on the part of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00043-00013318-00013524 denizens of the spirit world to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00044-00013525-00013743 communicate with the denizens of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00045-00013744-00013986 material world as are the denizens of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00046-00013987-00014216 this material world attempting to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00047-00014218-00014441 communicate with the denizens of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00048-00014443-00014738 spirit world this effort at
QnMUTDngI3Y-00049-00014738-00015000 communication gave birth to the office
QnMUTDngI3Y-00050-00015001-00015126 of the Bobo Lien's
QnMUTDngI3Y-00051-00015127-00015422 categories of members of cádiz and Dusan
QnMUTDngI3Y-00052-00015424-00015636 people with special gifts and abilities
QnMUTDngI3Y-00053-00015637-00015944 to communicate with the counterpart in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00054-00015946-00016068 the spirit world
QnMUTDngI3Y-00055-00016069-00016374 the Bobo lian's counterpart in the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00056-00016375-00016665 spirit world is known as their su su
QnMUTDngI3Y-00057-00016666-00017151 Kwong or reference spirit being the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00058-00017152-00017391 ability to communicate with each other
QnMUTDngI3Y-00059-00017392-00017982 is described as ki h jimbaran or a son
QnMUTDngI3Y-00060-00017983-00018294 due in possession of spiritual power
QnMUTDngI3Y-00061-00018295-00018603 this power is at the same level as
QnMUTDngI3Y-00062-00018604-00018873 another category of members of cádiz and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00063-00018874-00019332 Dusan people known as r CU in possession
QnMUTDngI3Y-00064-00019333-00019740 of fearlessness in war warrior it was
QnMUTDngI3Y-00065-00019741-00019997 for this reason that in past times when
QnMUTDngI3Y-00066-00019998-00020274 the earlier Galit aryan cadiz inducing
QnMUTDngI3Y-00067-00020275-00020607 community faced unprecedented crisis the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00068-00020608-00020838 bobo Lian's would provide the spiritual
QnMUTDngI3Y-00069-00020839-00021050 guidance whilst the warriors rendered
QnMUTDngI3Y-00070-00021051-00021441 their warfare services gifts and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00071-00021442-00021714 sacrifice play an important part in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00072-00021715-00021978 establishing communication between the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00073-00021979-00022341 material world and the spirit world to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00074-00022342-00022644 initiate communication a bobo lien has
QnMUTDngI3Y-00075-00022645-00022866 to initially provide gifts to the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00076-00022867-00023079 counterpart spirit in the form of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00077-00023080-00023349 prepared food boiled chicken flesh and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00078-00023350-00023744 egg and drink fermented sweep 2pi lying
QnMUTDngI3Y-00079-00023745-00024099 the counterpart spirit or spirits in the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00080-00024100-00024322 spirit world may also establish
QnMUTDngI3Y-00081-00024323-00024603 communication with humans via medium
QnMUTDngI3Y-00082-00024604-00024875 that impact directly on human senses
QnMUTDngI3Y-00083-00024876-00025175 such as hearing sight smell touch and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00084-00025176-00025608 taste thus for example occurred Asin
QnMUTDngI3Y-00085-00025608-00025905 Dusen on his way to the farm is informed
QnMUTDngI3Y-00086-00025906-00026142 a spirit of impending danger by the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00087-00026143-00026532 frantic warning call of their lucky bird
QnMUTDngI3Y-00088-00026533-00026994 a woodpecker bird ora lon turkey giant
QnMUTDngI3Y-00089-00026995-00027237 millipede stationery on his or her
QnMUTDngI3Y-00090-00027238-00027587 pathway he or she would then desist from
QnMUTDngI3Y-00091-00027588-00028008 continuing with her journey salvation
QnMUTDngI3Y-00092-00028008-00028272 theca Dasan Dusen believed that in the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00093-00028273-00028548 past the community had experienced a
QnMUTDngI3Y-00094-00028549-00028956 unique salvation event this salvation
QnMUTDngI3Y-00095-00028957-00029211 experience was not for the purpose of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00096-00029212-00029439 easing or to guarantee a place in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00097-00029439-00029808 paradise it was to ensure the survival
QnMUTDngI3Y-00098-00029808-00030195 of the cadiz inducing race in that event
QnMUTDngI3Y-00099-00030195-00030495 human erdan a human maiden daughter of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00100-00030495-00030746 Canora ingen and his wife Simone ndu
QnMUTDngI3Y-00101-00030747-00031037 allowed herself to be sacrificed her
QnMUTDngI3Y-00102-00031038-00031295 body parts dispersed over the earth to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00103-00031297-00031545 later sprouts as food plants for the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00104-00031545-00031782 people facing extinction during a
QnMUTDngI3Y-00105-00031783-00032169 devastating famine from henceforth the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00106-00032170-00032448 Cadiz Indian people celebrate human
QnMUTDngI3Y-00107-00032449-00032787 Adhan sacrifice as the tad icar matin or
QnMUTDngI3Y-00108-00032788-00033215 Harvest Festival Thanksgiving to her the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00109-00033216-00033513 Nomad name of the Kedah Sindhu son deity
QnMUTDngI3Y-00110-00033514-00033768 is still debated with some considering
QnMUTDngI3Y-00111-00033769-00034014 canoeing gun or canoe oh hang on as just
QnMUTDngI3Y-00112-00034015-00034236 a day a fide and worshiped human
QnMUTDngI3Y-00113-00034237-00034455 ancestors whilst others think that a
QnMUTDngI3Y-00114-00034456-00034677 more appropriate approached would be to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00115-00034678-00034987 refer to their God as minim angin
QnMUTDngI3Y-00116-00034988-00035364 creator this contrasting stand may be
QnMUTDngI3Y-00117-00035365-00035627 the result of influence from members of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00118-00035628-00035852 the community who had embraced other
QnMUTDngI3Y-00119-00035853-00036084 organized religions such as Christianity
QnMUTDngI3Y-00120-00036085-00036393 or the Islamic faith in the need to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00121-00036394-00036639 thread with care so as not to seem to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00122-00036640-00036993 going against their new faith during the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00123-00036994-00037218 preparation of the first Qatar's in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00124-00037219-00037446 English dictionary by the European
QnMUTDngI3Y-00125-00037447-00037721 missionary certain word including the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00126-00037722-00038004 word for God were wrongly translated by
QnMUTDngI3Y-00127-00038005-00038439 the translators the depth belief system
QnMUTDngI3Y-00128-00038440-00038712 of the Kedah Sindhu Sun has no concept
QnMUTDngI3Y-00129-00038713-00039018 of heaven and hell the dead were
QnMUTDngI3Y-00130-00039019-00039233 believed to have just passed on to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00131-00039234-00039299 another
QnMUTDngI3Y-00132-00039300-00039545 of life and moved to the new home new
QnMUTDngI3Y-00133-00039546-00039830 bahu or Akana Baloo from the word
QnMUTDngI3Y-00134-00039831-00040385 Archy meaning old man later officially
QnMUTDngI3Y-00135-00040386-00040710 named Mount Kinabalu the body of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00136-00040711-00040973 dead consigned to burial as immediately
QnMUTDngI3Y-00137-00040974-00041345 as possible also referred to as lisauk
QnMUTDngI3Y-00138-00041346-00041660 or hide to prevent foreign spirit
QnMUTDngI3Y-00139-00041661-00041927 invasion and the spirit referred to as
QnMUTDngI3Y-00140-00041928-00042086 Co doduo
QnMUTDngI3Y-00141-00042087-00042545 or your second sent off by vigorous
QnMUTDngI3Y-00142-00042546-00042801 hitting of the floor on which the coffin
QnMUTDngI3Y-00143-00042802-00043196 was laid on the seventh day a ceremonial
QnMUTDngI3Y-00144-00043197-00043611 pop early to invite home was conducted
QnMUTDngI3Y-00145-00043612-00043865 to allow for the co doduo to re-enter
QnMUTDngI3Y-00146-00043866-00044132 the earthly home so as to enable it to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00147-00044133-00044564 retrieve any forgotten belongings this
QnMUTDngI3Y-00148-00044565-00044954 ceremony includes mo miss sock or
QnMUTDngI3Y-00149-00044955-00045212 switching off lights so as not to scare
QnMUTDngI3Y-00150-00045213-00045629 off the co doduo the bobo lian's role in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00151-00045630-00045885 this ceremony is to ensure that the co
QnMUTDngI3Y-00152-00045886-00046340 doduo is properly sent off in 2015 a
QnMUTDngI3Y-00153-00046341-00046577 major earthquake which caused the loss
QnMUTDngI3Y-00154-00046578-00046802 of several lives occurred at mount
QnMUTDngI3Y-00155-00046803-00047117 kinabalu presumed by bobo lian's to have
QnMUTDngI3Y-00156-00047118-00047324 been caused by the misbehavior of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00157-00047325-00047610 several european men and women who strip
QnMUTDngI3Y-00158-00047611-00048005 naked on Mount Kinabalu speak the dead
QnMUTDngI3Y-00159-00048006-00048279 ancestors of the Kedah Sindhu son was
QnMUTDngI3Y-00160-00048280-00048536 said to be angered by the desecration of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00161-00048537-00049148 the home
QnMUTDngI3Y-00162-00049149-00049800 topic traditional healing
QnMUTDngI3Y-00163-00049801-00050070 Momo lien ism is closely tied to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00164-00050071-00050304 traditional healing because all the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00165-00050305-00050667 barbarians are traditional healers the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00166-00050668-00050949 process of healing and mammalian ism is
QnMUTDngI3Y-00167-00050950-00051357 referred to as Menem Parsi which is
QnMUTDngI3Y-00168-00051358-00051641 somewhat akin to salvation only that it
QnMUTDngI3Y-00169-00051642-00052023 involves a process of ritual negotiation
QnMUTDngI3Y-00170-00052024-00052401 with denizens of the spirit world so as
QnMUTDngI3Y-00171-00052402-00052691 to temporarily not accept the Kodu duo's
QnMUTDngI3Y-00172-00052692-00053347 entry Tana bahu
QnMUTDngI3Y-00173-00053348-00054078 topic evolution of mammalian ism
QnMUTDngI3Y-00174-00054079-00054354 Momo lien ism began as a belief system
QnMUTDngI3Y-00175-00054354-00054639 to guide the early small community of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00176-00054640-00054903 settlers life interactions with the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00177-00054904-00055176 highly forested natural environment of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00178-00055177-00055497 nun Achra gang as the environment
QnMUTDngI3Y-00179-00055498-00055779 changed due to human exploitation the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00180-00055779-00056070 belief system also undergo changes to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00181-00056071-00056352 accommodate a new reality of community
QnMUTDngI3Y-00182-00056353-00056760 life forest phase if need to evade a
QnMUTDngI3Y-00183-00056761-00057069 crisis of overpopulation at site and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00184-00057070-00057288 over exploitation of the forest
QnMUTDngI3Y-00185-00057289-00057540 resources at Monaco a gang led to the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00186-00057541-00057765 introduction of the minority tiny
QnMUTDngI3Y-00187-00057766-00058065 spiritual beings concept so as to spur
QnMUTDngI3Y-00188-00058066-00058449 migration and dispersal the bobo lian's
QnMUTDngI3Y-00189-00058450-00058677 advice to the nana crow gang warrior
QnMUTDngI3Y-00190-00058678-00058929 leadership's to initiate the abandonment
QnMUTDngI3Y-00191-00058929-00059175 of nun Achra gang was fully complied
QnMUTDngI3Y-00192-00059176-00059376 with by the people leading to the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00193-00059377-00059688 migration of the lagu coca baingan left
QnMUTDngI3Y-00194-00059689-00059966 fork and the lawar boo Cowan Annan right
QnMUTDngI3Y-00195-00059967-00060339 fork rivers this point to the strong
QnMUTDngI3Y-00196-00060340-00060639 influence of Momo lien ISM in ensuring
QnMUTDngI3Y-00197-00060640-00060903 continued existence and population
QnMUTDngI3Y-00198-00060904-00061229 growth of the kadar Xin decent people
QnMUTDngI3Y-00199-00061229-00061551 paddy cultivation fuzzy after the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00200-00061552-00061797 introduction of paddy planting the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00201-00061798-00062066 community was subjected to another major
QnMUTDngI3Y-00202-00062067-00062382 crisis involving severe crop failure and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00203-00062383-00062709 consequent famine this led to the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00204-00062710-00062961 introduction of concept of worship of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00205-00062962-00063165 Canora hang in and human erdan
QnMUTDngI3Y-00206-00063166-00063473 traditional today comet and festival
QnMUTDngI3Y-00207-00063474-00063854 this phase of evolution of mammalian ism
QnMUTDngI3Y-00208-00063855-00064065 could not have happened at nunna Cree
QnMUTDngI3Y-00209-00064066-00064419 gang the Nana crow gang inhabitants were
QnMUTDngI3Y-00210-00064420-00064674 not wet paddy planters but practice
QnMUTDngI3Y-00211-00064675-00064941 veggie culture ie cultivating and
QnMUTDngI3Y-00212-00064941-00065232 propagating the yams sweet potato in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00213-00065233-00065619 cassava using suckers and cuttings the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00214-00065620-00065880 romaine I people ethnic group were the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00215-00065881-00066150 first Kedah Sindhu Sun to acquire the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00216-00066151-00066525 skill of wet paddy planting hence their
QnMUTDngI3Y-00217-00066526-00067008 name remain I which means one who
QnMUTDngI3Y-00218-00067009-00067441 cultivate wet paddy the glist
QnMUTDngI3Y-00219-00067442-00067725 cult phase worship of jars began among
QnMUTDngI3Y-00220-00067726-00068157 the two arrancars and discerns the gur
QnMUTDngI3Y-00221-00068158-00068449 item cult face veneration of skulls at
QnMUTDngI3Y-00222-00068450-00068757 sun seer on this phase developed in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00223-00068758-00068931 tandem with the advent of the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00224-00068932-00069181 headhunting phase among the kadar xin
QnMUTDngI3Y-00225-00069182-00069523 discern at none akira gang the Kedah
QnMUTDngI3Y-00226-00069524-00069768 zijn Dusen families being small
QnMUTDngI3Y-00227-00069769-00070003 community were at peace with one another
QnMUTDngI3Y-00228-00070004-00070329 and the gur item was non-existent the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00229-00070330-00070713 gur item house of skulls at sun sir on
QnMUTDngI3Y-00230-00070714-00070944 tam bunin had been removed and the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00231-00070945-00071268 skulls transferred to the saba museum
QnMUTDngI3Y-00232-00071269-00071601 another site at sog and i ran now was
QnMUTDngI3Y-00233-00071602-00072004 previously being used as agar i tum' the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00234-00072005-00072306 gur item phase came about as a result of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00235-00072307-00072499 the absence of the lore and as an
QnMUTDngI3Y-00236-00072500-00072766 attempt at presenting visual warning to
QnMUTDngI3Y-00237-00072767-00073036 any party deviating from the norm in
QnMUTDngI3Y-00238-00073037-00073279 relationship among the descendants of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00239-00073280-00073630 the nun Achra gang settlers the
QnMUTDngI3Y-00240-00073631-00073855 synchronistic phase earth coming of
QnMUTDngI3Y-00241-00073856-00074155 european influence had a major impact on
QnMUTDngI3Y-00242-00074156-00074538 mammalian ism the largely tolerant
QnMUTDngI3Y-00243-00074539-00074775 Catholic religion allowed for dual
QnMUTDngI3Y-00244-00074776-00075055 practice of mammalian ISM and Christian
QnMUTDngI3Y-00245-00075056-00075477 faith to exist side by side
R1c2fXSrLdI-00000-00000170-00000484 [Music]
R1c2fXSrLdI-00001-00000486-00000749 uh welcome to fluid scaling technology
R1c2fXSrLdI-00002-00000750-00001108 when you want to go fast by Paige Watson
R1c2fXSrLdI-00003-00001109-00001331 Paige Watson is a senior technical coach
R1c2fXSrLdI-00004-00001332-00001618 at industrial logic Washington he has
R1c2fXSrLdI-00005-00001619-00001823 got three decades of experience as a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00006-00001823-00002002 developer and he has been a technical
R1c2fXSrLdI-00007-00002003-00002231 coach for uh five years
R1c2fXSrLdI-00008-00002232-00002465 without further delay over to you page
R1c2fXSrLdI-00009-00002466-00002758 WhatsApp good morning let me uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00010-00002759-00003118 let me share here all right thank you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00011-00003119-00003286 very much for joining
R1c2fXSrLdI-00012-00003288-00003353 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00013-00003354-00003635 I know it's it's kind of earlier uh I'm
R1c2fXSrLdI-00014-00003636-00003833 in Seattle Washington in the United
R1c2fXSrLdI-00015-00003834-00004133 States who were about 12 hours uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00016-00004134-00004354 difference so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00017-00004355-00004559 just the opposite it's evening here but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00018-00004560-00004763 I'm I'm really glad to uh to get this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00019-00004764-00004972 opportunity to to talk with you I'm
R1c2fXSrLdI-00020-00004973-00005219 going to give a little bit of a um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00021-00005220-00005615 of a overview of what we did uh at a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00022-00005616-00005806 place called Premera Blue Cross it's an
R1c2fXSrLdI-00023-00005807-00005938 insurance company here in Washington
R1c2fXSrLdI-00024-00005939-00006113 state
R1c2fXSrLdI-00025-00006114-00006365 um using what came to be known as fluid
R1c2fXSrLdI-00026-00006366-00006539 scaling technology
R1c2fXSrLdI-00027-00006540-00006742 and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00028-00006743-00007006 yeah first I want to uh do I like to do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00029-00007008-00007325 three truths in a lie so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00030-00007326-00007541 here's some some things one of these
R1c2fXSrLdI-00031-00007542-00007919 things is a lie and uh and I'm gonna go
R1c2fXSrLdI-00032-00007920-00008110 through you know when I was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00033-00008111-00008392 uh sorry
R1c2fXSrLdI-00034-00008393-00008771 when a 5 000 line basic file failed to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00035-00008772-00008933 render a picture of Farrah Fawcett when
R1c2fXSrLdI-00036-00008934-00009142 I was in high school I I decided to give
R1c2fXSrLdI-00037-00009143-00009359 up programming forever
R1c2fXSrLdI-00038-00009360-00009574 you know in 2000 I heard about XP
R1c2fXSrLdI-00039-00009575-00009809 development and asked a co-worker to try
R1c2fXSrLdI-00040-00009810-00010085 pairing with me but he he just laughed
R1c2fXSrLdI-00041-00010086-00010181 at me
R1c2fXSrLdI-00042-00010182-00010409 uh I left a lucrative career in the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00043-00010410-00010637 adult entertainment industry industry to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00044-00010638-00010901 Teach the World to build better software
R1c2fXSrLdI-00045-00010902-00011110 I'm one of only two people in the world
R1c2fXSrLdI-00046-00011111-00011303 to attain the extremely hard to get
R1c2fXSrLdI-00047-00011304-00011537 certification of certified fast
R1c2fXSrLdI-00048-00011538-00011687 instructor
R1c2fXSrLdI-00049-00011688-00011885 and I helped the singer Haroon to be the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00050-00011886-00012095 superstar that he is today
R1c2fXSrLdI-00051-00012096-00012377 and uh which one of those is the uh is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00052-00012378-00012785 the LIE well actually in 2000 A
R1c2fXSrLdI-00053-00012786-00013019 co-worker came up to me and said
R1c2fXSrLdI-00054-00013019-00013271 I have heard about this thing called XP
R1c2fXSrLdI-00055-00013272-00013511 development and pairing where like two
R1c2fXSrLdI-00056-00013512-00013733 developers work on the same computer and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00057-00013734-00013883 they share their knowledge and they
R1c2fXSrLdI-00058-00013884-00014080 write really good code you want to try
R1c2fXSrLdI-00059-00014081-00014494 it and I told him he was crazy and I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00060-00014495-00014801 laughed at him and uh and now that's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00061-00014802-00015053 what I do I teach I teach teams and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00062-00015054-00015293 companies to use better processes and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00063-00015294-00015522 better practices like pairing mobbing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00064-00015523-00015857 Ensemble programming you know all those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00065-00015858-00016475 great things so it's come back around
R1c2fXSrLdI-00066-00016476-00016715 so uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00067-00016716-00016972 I'm gonna talk a lot about open space
R1c2fXSrLdI-00068-00016973-00017111 technology
R1c2fXSrLdI-00069-00017112-00017357 open space technology was created by
R1c2fXSrLdI-00070-00017358-00017519 Harrison Owen
R1c2fXSrLdI-00071-00017520-00017657 and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00072-00017658-00017807 um you might know it from the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00073-00017808-00018053 conferences you open space conferences
R1c2fXSrLdI-00074-00018054-00018335 sometimes called unconferences
R1c2fXSrLdI-00075-00018336-00018413 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00076-00018414-00018755 open space technology has has four rules
R1c2fXSrLdI-00077-00018756-00019097 and one law is the way they put it uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00078-00019098-00019349 the the rules are whoever comes are the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00079-00019350-00019469 right people
R1c2fXSrLdI-00080-00019470-00019841 whenever it starts is the right time
R1c2fXSrLdI-00081-00019842-00020075 when it's over it's over
R1c2fXSrLdI-00082-00020076-00020333 and whatever happens is the only thing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00083-00020334-00020572 that could happen and there's one law
R1c2fXSrLdI-00084-00020573-00020741 and that's the law of personal mobility
R1c2fXSrLdI-00085-00020742-00021017 and that sort of states that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00086-00021018-00021439 if you are in a session and you are not
R1c2fXSrLdI-00087-00021440-00021899 learning or helping others to learn you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00088-00021900-00022139 have the option and sometimes you it's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00089-00022140-00022367 almost the responsibility to go to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00090-00022368-00022678 another session where you can learn or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00091-00022679-00022858 you can help others learn
R1c2fXSrLdI-00092-00022859-00023086 right it's a really great
R1c2fXSrLdI-00093-00023087-00023350 um way of holding a conference and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00094-00023351-00023549 having having great discussions around
R1c2fXSrLdI-00095-00023550-00023705 that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00096-00023706-00024077 but I want to talk about that because
R1c2fXSrLdI-00097-00024078-00024336 um here here I'll give you some pictures
R1c2fXSrLdI-00098-00024337-00024599 here's an open space conference where
R1c2fXSrLdI-00099-00024600-00024755 they're starting out you start out in a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00100-00024756-00024857 large group
R1c2fXSrLdI-00101-00024858-00025163 and uh the people that are there are the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00102-00025164-00025342 ones that self-selected into the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00103-00025343-00025547 conference
R1c2fXSrLdI-00104-00025548-00025762 uh you'll notice there's papers and pens
R1c2fXSrLdI-00105-00025763-00025990 and stuff in the middle after they open
R1c2fXSrLdI-00106-00025991-00026327 and welcome everyone they actually
R1c2fXSrLdI-00107-00026327-00026477 uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00108-00026477-00026914 will dynamically create a full day
R1c2fXSrLdI-00109-00026916-00027233 of conference in about 20 or 30 minutes
R1c2fXSrLdI-00110-00027233-00027485 and they do that by writing the topic
R1c2fXSrLdI-00111-00027486-00027635 that they want to talk about or they
R1c2fXSrLdI-00112-00027636-00027833 want to hear about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00113-00027833-00028001 um and they'll put it on the wall on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00114-00028002-00028181 this grid and you'll see across the top
R1c2fXSrLdI-00115-00028182-00028420 they've got the rooms
R1c2fXSrLdI-00116-00028422-00028667 and down the left side they've got the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00117-00028668-00028799 times
R1c2fXSrLdI-00118-00028800-00029111 right and the person who
R1c2fXSrLdI-00119-00029112-00029339 um who chooses to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00120-00029339-00029567 that they're not leading this topic
R1c2fXSrLdI-00121-00029568-00029777 they're stewarding this topic their
R1c2fXSrLdI-00122-00029777-00029981 they're facilitating this topic maybe
R1c2fXSrLdI-00123-00029982-00030143 they're not the person with the most
R1c2fXSrLdI-00124-00030144-00030329 information about it but they're the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00125-00030330-00030611 person who um has interest in hearing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00126-00030612-00030874 about it right and then once the once
R1c2fXSrLdI-00127-00030875-00031145 the marketplaces this is called fills up
R1c2fXSrLdI-00128-00031145-00031379 uh they'll split up and everybody will
R1c2fXSrLdI-00129-00031380-00031595 go to the places they want to see and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00130-00031595-00031823 and and the ones that are interesting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00131-00031824-00032002 and exciting to them
R1c2fXSrLdI-00132-00032004-00032285 right and so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00133-00032286-00032561 my friend Ron Cortel had this idea at an
R1c2fXSrLdI-00134-00032562-00032879 open space conference in 2014. he said
R1c2fXSrLdI-00135-00032880-00033112 if 800 people can self-organize a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00136-00033113-00033287 conference in 20 minutes
R1c2fXSrLdI-00137-00033288-00033437 why aren't we using open space
R1c2fXSrLdI-00138-00033438-00033773 technology to solve agile scaling
R1c2fXSrLdI-00139-00033774-00034037 you know he he thought how can we use
R1c2fXSrLdI-00140-00034038-00034283 open space principles to allow teams to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00141-00034284-00034601 work in large scale it it you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00142-00034602-00034805 there's got to be something there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00143-00034806-00035068 any thought about this idea for several
R1c2fXSrLdI-00144-00035069-00035267 years
R1c2fXSrLdI-00145-00035268-00035423 um in 2000
R1c2fXSrLdI-00146-00035424-00035662 at this at Primera Blue Cross which is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00147-00035663-00035818 that large insurance company that that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00148-00035819-00036040 we worked at we actually had the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00149-00036041-00036239 opportunity to try it out
R1c2fXSrLdI-00150-00036240-00036502 and uh it wasn't called fast at the time
R1c2fXSrLdI-00151-00036503-00036755 or fluid scaling technology but it is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00152-00036756-00037061 what what um became fluid scaling
R1c2fXSrLdI-00153-00037062-00037246 technology
R1c2fXSrLdI-00154-00037247-00037589 right we sat down excuse me
R1c2fXSrLdI-00155-00037590-00037895 and came up with a few uh sort of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00156-00037896-00038249 overview ideas of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00157-00038250-00038555 what we wanted uh fluid scaling
R1c2fXSrLdI-00158-00038556-00038837 technology to become now this went
R1c2fXSrLdI-00159-00038838-00039083 through a lot of iterations right we had
R1c2fXSrLdI-00160-00039084-00039490 part of our work was also learning to do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00161-00039491-00039767 processes better and and experimenting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00162-00039768-00040109 on them so uh we decided we wanted to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00163-00040110-00040343 bring everyone together to work as one
R1c2fXSrLdI-00164-00040344-00040474 Collective
R1c2fXSrLdI-00165-00040475-00040667 we wanted to visually represent the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00166-00040668-00040883 business goals on the wall make it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00167-00040884-00041152 visible make all the work visible right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00168-00041153-00041435 let the collective self-organize into
R1c2fXSrLdI-00169-00041436-00041807 teams and break down and do the work uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00170-00041808-00042077 we actually called them tribes for a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00171-00042078-00042293 long time the the group of people was a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00172-00042294-00042533 tribe that made up
R1c2fXSrLdI-00173-00042534-00042827 um our our area and and I say that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00174-00042828-00043030 because we didn't really use the word
R1c2fXSrLdI-00175-00043031-00043235 team so much
R1c2fXSrLdI-00176-00043236-00043480 um we used tribe and when I started
R1c2fXSrLdI-00177-00043481-00043715 there we had about 20 people when I left
R1c2fXSrLdI-00178-00043716-00043985 we had over 50 in our in our Collective
R1c2fXSrLdI-00179-00043986-00044212 we've started using Collective as the as
R1c2fXSrLdI-00180-00044213-00044399 the word and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00181-00044400-00044680 um and kind of like that a little better
R1c2fXSrLdI-00182-00044681-00044921 uh and then finally on a short Cadence
R1c2fXSrLdI-00183-00044922-00045190 we would sink and repeat those above
R1c2fXSrLdI-00184-00045191-00045352 steps and that's just kind of a high
R1c2fXSrLdI-00185-00045353-00045701 level overview of what we kind of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00186-00045702-00045899 thought we could accomplish wanted to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00187-00045900-00046355 accomplish with uh with this process
R1c2fXSrLdI-00188-00046356-00046637 so we wrote those out on and some other
R1c2fXSrLdI-00189-00046638-00046918 thoughts on giant stickies and you're
R1c2fXSrLdI-00190-00046919-00047189 gonna see we put we put these up all
R1c2fXSrLdI-00191-00047190-00047645 over all around our our work area
R1c2fXSrLdI-00192-00047646-00047933 um we have one that says fast rules
R1c2fXSrLdI-00193-00047934-00048358 not really rules probably standards
R1c2fXSrLdI-00194-00048359-00048533 um you know they weren't like you have
R1c2fXSrLdI-00195-00048534-00048790 to do this they were like you this is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00196-00048791-00049037 what we should do right do the right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00197-00049038-00049261 thing for the release do the right thing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00198-00049262-00049565 to to make the good code to make the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00199-00049566-00049865 good uh release right be a team player
R1c2fXSrLdI-00200-00049866-00050123 be a coach and be coachable strive for
R1c2fXSrLdI-00201-00050124-00050362 excellence in your craft those were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00202-00050363-00050590 simple enough and yet they Encompass
R1c2fXSrLdI-00203-00050591-00050896 these values that we wanted uh are are
R1c2fXSrLdI-00204-00050897-00051052 collective to have
R1c2fXSrLdI-00205-00051053-00051323 and then our uh the other values the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00206-00051324-00051496 things we valued about the way we work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00207-00051497-00051737 face-to-face communication code
R1c2fXSrLdI-00208-00051738-00051880 craftsmanship
R1c2fXSrLdI-00209-00051882-00052199 right a pairing ma a mobbing or Ensemble
R1c2fXSrLdI-00210-00052200-00052463 work test driven development a good CI
R1c2fXSrLdI-00211-00052464-00052630 CD pipeline
R1c2fXSrLdI-00212-00052632-00052966 we valued self-organization
R1c2fXSrLdI-00213-00052967-00053200 including trust and collaboration this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00214-00053201-00053453 was really important to us
R1c2fXSrLdI-00215-00053454-00053735 um a shared Vision a single purpose and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00216-00053736-00053980 Alignment we again
R1c2fXSrLdI-00217-00053982-00054282 like I said with these these uh large
R1c2fXSrLdI-00218-00054283-00054538 Post-its we had them all over and we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00219-00054539-00054809 continually went back to our vision and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00220-00054810-00055091 our alignment as as a group
R1c2fXSrLdI-00221-00055091-00055276 um and then Kaizen or that idea of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00222-00055277-00055523 continuous Improvement learning growing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00223-00055524-00055697 was really important to our our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00224-00055698-00055954 Collective
R1c2fXSrLdI-00225-00055955-00056225 so we had several roles in the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00226-00056226-00056471 collective
R1c2fXSrLdI-00227-00056472-00056591 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00228-00056591-00056741 I don't know if they were I mean they
R1c2fXSrLdI-00229-00056741-00056899 weren't really assigned to one person
R1c2fXSrLdI-00230-00056900-00057244 one person would fill them sometimes you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00231-00057245-00057413 would fill more than one
R1c2fXSrLdI-00232-00057414-00057616 right we had a product manager and this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00233-00057617-00057809 wasn't a rule of authority over the team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00234-00057810-00058132 but one of vision the product manager
R1c2fXSrLdI-00235-00058133-00058307 role was to communicate the vision to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00236-00058308-00058457 the collective and interface with the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00237-00058458-00058721 business they were to motivate uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00238-00058722-00058961 everyone to like yeah we're gonna this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00239-00058962-00059111 is what we're gonna do it's so exciting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00240-00059112-00059315 but you know here's here's how it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00241-00059316-00059542 matches with our vision let's go to it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00242-00059544-00059771 and of course they were there to answer
R1c2fXSrLdI-00243-00059772-00059885 questions
R1c2fXSrLdI-00244-00059886-00060082 um that we had for the business
R1c2fXSrLdI-00245-00060083-00060353 right most of the people most of the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00246-00060354-00060575 people on the team were just the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00247-00060576-00060887 collective members were part of the the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00248-00060888-00061307 uh group and we focused on growing and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00249-00061308-00061547 hiring in what we call t-shape and you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00250-00061548-00061738 might have heard of that but if you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00251-00061739-00061979 haven't the whole idea is that each
R1c2fXSrLdI-00252-00061979-00062104 person
R1c2fXSrLdI-00253-00062105-00062597 has a a highly abroad set of of valuable
R1c2fXSrLdI-00254-00062598-00062807 things that they are highly skilled at
R1c2fXSrLdI-00255-00062808-00063142 like we all know how to write code right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00256-00063144-00063347 we all know how to work on computers it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00257-00063348-00063532 we all know how to write tests all these
R1c2fXSrLdI-00258-00063533-00063700 sort of things we all know across the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00259-00063701-00063935 top that's our our flat bar across the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00260-00063936-00064235 top but then alongside that each would
R1c2fXSrLdI-00261-00064236-00064535 have an expertise or Siri excuse me
R1c2fXSrLdI-00262-00064536-00064787 specialization and that's that leg of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00263-00064788-00064979 the T that comes down so some people
R1c2fXSrLdI-00264-00064979-00065332 would be uh strong in in testing some
R1c2fXSrLdI-00265-00065333-00065537 people would be strong in data some
R1c2fXSrLdI-00266-00065538-00065747 people would be strong in Ops or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00267-00065748-00066082 leadership or multiple areas right so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00268-00066083-00066371 when we put everyone together we had a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00269-00066372-00066617 good full-rounded team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00270-00066618-00066994 uh really interesting uh thing that came
R1c2fXSrLdI-00271-00066995-00067303 out of that they asked us to sort of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00272-00067304-00067625 give our title so you know so we could
R1c2fXSrLdI-00273-00067626-00067913 have our titles uh you know as part of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00274-00067914-00068285 our um you know uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00275-00068286-00068531 like as part of our our work our name
R1c2fXSrLdI-00276-00068532-00068765 our emails and all that sort of thing we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00277-00068766-00068903 talked about it quite a bit and we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00278-00068904-00069173 actually came up with one title that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00279-00069174-00069461 everyone no matter where you were in in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00280-00069462-00069694 the group everyone had the same title
R1c2fXSrLdI-00281-00069695-00069994 and that was Solutions developer because
R1c2fXSrLdI-00282-00069995-00070217 that's what we did right we didn't have
R1c2fXSrLdI-00283-00070218-00070541 developer one developer two senior you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00284-00070542-00070835 know DBA all that sort of thing we were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00285-00070836-00071075 all solutions uh excuse me Solutions
R1c2fXSrLdI-00286-00071076-00071441 providers is what we were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00287-00071442-00071500 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00288-00071501-00071794 team Steward the team Steward was very
R1c2fXSrLdI-00289-00071795-00072017 much like the facilitator in in open
R1c2fXSrLdI-00290-00072018-00072515 space they their job was to Steward a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00291-00072516-00072797 chunk of work through a value cycle or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00292-00072798-00073043 an iteration right we we tend to refer
R1c2fXSrLdI-00293-00073044-00073282 to them as value Cycles
R1c2fXSrLdI-00294-00073283-00073456 um because that's what they were right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00295-00073457-00073643 uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00296-00073644-00073835 so they weren't necessarily the boss
R1c2fXSrLdI-00297-00073836-00074087 they weren't necessarily the subject
R1c2fXSrLdI-00298-00074088-00074350 matter expert they could be someone who
R1c2fXSrLdI-00299-00074351-00074626 has a connection and an interest in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00300-00074627-00075035 seeing that chunk of work uh get done
R1c2fXSrLdI-00301-00075036-00075299 right or an interest in learning more
R1c2fXSrLdI-00302-00075300-00075509 about it and so they're going to Steward
R1c2fXSrLdI-00303-00075510-00075713 it through the process
R1c2fXSrLdI-00304-00075714-00075893 that means that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00305-00075894-00076241 they weren't necessarily uh like in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00306-00076242-00076493 charge of fixing blockers
R1c2fXSrLdI-00307-00076494-00076738 but their job was to make sure that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00308-00076739-00077003 someone was found that could work on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00309-00077004-00077321 those blockers or you know if we had to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00310-00077322-00077494 talk to another team their job wasn't
R1c2fXSrLdI-00311-00077495-00077669 necessarily to go and talk to the other
R1c2fXSrLdI-00312-00077670-00077819 team and say I'm the steward of this and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00313-00077820-00078223 I have to you know their job was to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00314-00078224-00078587 find someone that would talk to the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00315-00078588-00078803 other team and make that connection so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00316-00078804-00079187 they they more uh stewarded the the work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00317-00079188-00079397 through the process maybe they they were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00318-00079398-00079511 updating
R1c2fXSrLdI-00319-00079512-00079823 um the reporting and that sort of thing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00320-00079824-00080044 finally we we have a market facilitator
R1c2fXSrLdI-00321-00080045-00080297 and I I put this on here it's not really
R1c2fXSrLdI-00322-00080298-00080609 a role that we call out a lot
R1c2fXSrLdI-00323-00080610-00080806 um and it's a rotating role and that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00324-00080807-00081191 this person was uh just to run the fast
R1c2fXSrLdI-00325-00081192-00081388 meeting and I'll I'll show you that in a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00326-00081389-00081611 minute why I put cat herder on here
R1c2fXSrLdI-00327-00081612-00081887 because their job was just to keep
R1c2fXSrLdI-00328-00081888-00082091 everybody on track or at least try to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00329-00082092-00082426 keep everybody on track and um you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00330-00082427-00082576 people would usually take this role for
R1c2fXSrLdI-00331-00082577-00082756 a month or two
R1c2fXSrLdI-00332-00082757-00083069 um and uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00333-00083070-00083500 rotate wasn't wasn't a major one
R1c2fXSrLdI-00334-00083501-00083837 um so let's look at our fast meeting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00335-00083838-00084150 right uh we did this in small iterations
R1c2fXSrLdI-00336-00084151-00084467 we we actually did this every two days
R1c2fXSrLdI-00337-00084468-00084719 we had one meeting and we did it every
R1c2fXSrLdI-00338-00084720-00084832 two days
R1c2fXSrLdI-00339-00084833-00085085 so there's a very handsome uh Market
R1c2fXSrLdI-00340-00085086-00085456 facilitator up there uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00341-00085457-00085835 and that job is just to you know clear
R1c2fXSrLdI-00342-00085836-00086081 off the board get things ready you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00343-00086082-00086303 here's all the the people standing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00344-00086304-00086465 around these are all the members of the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00345-00086466-00086741 team uh like I said when I left we had
R1c2fXSrLdI-00346-00086742-00086926 over 50 people
R1c2fXSrLdI-00347-00086927-00087311 oh you probably have 30-ish there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00348-00087312-00087455 uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00349-00087456-00087737 here's our product manager notice he's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00350-00087738-00088043 way in the back his job is pretty much
R1c2fXSrLdI-00351-00088044-00088300 to to hang out to answer questions he
R1c2fXSrLdI-00352-00088301-00088535 doesn't have much
R1c2fXSrLdI-00353-00088536-00088882 um much input on you know he definitely
R1c2fXSrLdI-00354-00088883-00089153 doesn't assign work his job is to be
R1c2fXSrLdI-00355-00089154-00089326 there to answer any questions for those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00356-00089327-00089587 of us that are going to Steward the work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00357-00089588-00089873 and and uh I'll get into that a little
R1c2fXSrLdI-00358-00089874-00090094 more in some of the pictures
R1c2fXSrLdI-00359-00090095-00090359 uh and then some of us sometimes excuse
R1c2fXSrLdI-00360-00090360-00090515 me we had guests
R1c2fXSrLdI-00361-00090516-00090791 and guests uh people that would come
R1c2fXSrLdI-00362-00090792-00090947 from other teams because they'd heard of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00363-00090948-00091115 what we were doing you know other
R1c2fXSrLdI-00364-00091116-00091511 managers The Cece level uh people would
R1c2fXSrLdI-00365-00091512-00091643 come down to see what was going on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00366-00091644-00091829 sometimes we had guests actually come
R1c2fXSrLdI-00367-00091830-00092135 from outside of the company because this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00368-00092136-00092321 was pretty amazing stuff that we were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00369-00092322-00092656 doing and and word got out
R1c2fXSrLdI-00370-00092657-00092723 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00371-00092724-00093076 so let's actually look at what what we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00372-00093077-00093359 were doing and and this fast meeting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00373-00093360-00093856 right so the fast meeting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00374-00093857-00094049 was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00375-00094050-00094367 one one meeting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00376-00094368-00094606 that's all we had it took about 30
R1c2fXSrLdI-00377-00094607-00094991 minutes everyone attended
R1c2fXSrLdI-00378-00094992-00095206 um we would start out
R1c2fXSrLdI-00379-00095207-00095650 the the meeting with a group activity uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00380-00095651-00095873 an icebreaker sometimes usually
R1c2fXSrLdI-00381-00095874-00096167 announcements since we were all there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00382-00096168-00096485 um sometimes a recap of process if we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00383-00096486-00096779 had like I said the guests who kind of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00384-00096780-00097000 didn't know what was going on or we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00385-00097001-00097223 wanted to follow them you know excuse me
R1c2fXSrLdI-00386-00097224-00097511 we wanted to show them get them
R1c2fXSrLdI-00387-00097512-00097726 um that knowledge of here's what we're
R1c2fXSrLdI-00388-00097727-00097985 going to do and here's how how we work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00389-00097986-00098225 type of thing uh all of that sort of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00390-00098226-00098453 thing was done more by the the meeting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00391-00098454-00098632 facilitator
R1c2fXSrLdI-00392-00098633-00098897 right uh here or group activity we're
R1c2fXSrLdI-00393-00098898-00099053 stretching together we did that pretty
R1c2fXSrLdI-00394-00099054-00099317 regularly uh although I noticed our PM
R1c2fXSrLdI-00395-00099318-00099647 is in the middle of not doing it so I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00396-00099648-00099850 don't know what that says but I found
R1c2fXSrLdI-00397-00099851-00100024 that kind of funny
R1c2fXSrLdI-00398-00100025-00100223 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00399-00100224-00100685 so uh following up we would close the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00400-00100686-00100882 previous cycle
R1c2fXSrLdI-00401-00100883-00101093 we would close that previous iteration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00402-00101094-00101459 and we would uh just do a demo or a show
R1c2fXSrLdI-00403-00101460-00101693 and tell and it this wasn't a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00404-00101694-00101938 this wasn't a demo like
R1c2fXSrLdI-00405-00101939-00102232 um like your scrum type of demos maybe
R1c2fXSrLdI-00406-00102233-00102544 this was uh sort of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00407-00102545-00102989 a time to say what what did we learn uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00408-00102990-00103451 in it working on my chunk of work that I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00409-00103452-00103660 worked on this iteration what did I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00410-00103661-00104027 learn that everybody else needs to know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00411-00104028-00104392 what did I learn that um you know that I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00412-00104393-00104573 need to communicate since everybody's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00413-00104574-00104668 here
R1c2fXSrLdI-00414-00104669-00105034 sometimes we would show show demos but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00415-00105035-00105245 not usually
R1c2fXSrLdI-00416-00105246-00105502 um we all sat together we all were in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00417-00105503-00105678 the same area as you saw in that picture
R1c2fXSrLdI-00418-00105679-00105881 and so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00419-00105882-00106001 uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00420-00106002-00106373 we didn't have to do that demo uh sort
R1c2fXSrLdI-00421-00106374-00106547 of separate meeting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00422-00106548-00106834 because our RPM was there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00423-00106835-00107039 we could show it at any time what we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00424-00107040-00107227 were doing where we were at
R1c2fXSrLdI-00425-00107228-00107501 uh after the demo
R1c2fXSrLdI-00426-00107502-00107752 we did a thing called Turn up the good
R1c2fXSrLdI-00427-00107753-00108077 and uh if you know Woody Zool he is kind
R1c2fXSrLdI-00428-00108078-00108316 of the I don't know if you he
R1c2fXSrLdI-00429-00108317-00108539 I would call him the the sort of modern
R1c2fXSrLdI-00430-00108540-00108790 day founder of of Ensemble or mob
R1c2fXSrLdI-00431-00108791-00109007 programming maybe
R1c2fXSrLdI-00432-00109008-00109307 um but he's a fabulous person who has
R1c2fXSrLdI-00433-00109308-00109504 great ideas we had him come up and teach
R1c2fXSrLdI-00434-00109505-00109799 us several different subjects um from
R1c2fXSrLdI-00435-00109800-00110116 mobbing to uh uh talking about how we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00436-00110117-00110381 work and and how we tracked work and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00437-00110382-00110507 that sort of thing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00438-00110508-00110663 um one of the things he taught us was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00439-00110664-00110908 this idea of turn up the good
R1c2fXSrLdI-00440-00110909-00111245 their ideas and processes that we value
R1c2fXSrLdI-00441-00111246-00111545 and if we value them let's do more of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00442-00111546-00111839 them we started out uh doing Ensemble
R1c2fXSrLdI-00443-00111840-00112078 work mobbing uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00444-00112079-00112390 just a small group of us and once or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00445-00112391-00112523 twice a week
R1c2fXSrLdI-00446-00112524-00112654 and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00447-00112655-00112984 we decided at one point that like this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00448-00112985-00113165 was really good we got a lot of work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00449-00113166-00113507 done we we tended to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00450-00113508-00113602 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00451-00113603-00113957 we tended to uh really learn and really
R1c2fXSrLdI-00452-00113958-00114208 write good code and so let's turn up the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00453-00114209-00114502 good let's let's try an experiment where
R1c2fXSrLdI-00454-00114503-00114658 we don't just do it once or twice a week
R1c2fXSrLdI-00455-00114659-00114815 let's try an experiment where we do it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00456-00114816-00114923 every day
R1c2fXSrLdI-00457-00114924-00115295 and so we did you know and that's we we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00458-00115296-00115475 tended to experiment with that with the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00459-00115476-00115727 things that worked well
R1c2fXSrLdI-00460-00115728-00115895 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00461-00115896-00116140 then we would plan our next iteration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00462-00116141-00116345 our PM would come up and set our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00463-00116346-00116621 Direction he would reiterate the vision
R1c2fXSrLdI-00464-00116622-00116866 of the team he'd tell us like we're
R1c2fXSrLdI-00465-00116867-00117125 building this excellent thing here's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00466-00117126-00117484 where we're at we're excited about it uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00467-00117485-00117647 he would then
R1c2fXSrLdI-00468-00117648-00117940 give us sort of not really a list of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00469-00117941-00118133 work that we would do for the this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00470-00118133-00118486 iteration but more
R1c2fXSrLdI-00471-00118488-00118631 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00472-00118632-00118913 work that he would like to see on the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00473-00118914-00119171 board for this uh this next iteration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00474-00119172-00119489 and when I say that we had five five
R1c2fXSrLdI-00475-00119490-00119699 work in progress slots for most of the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00476-00119700-00119986 time uh that meant that the whole team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00477-00119988-00120215 we would work on five things
R1c2fXSrLdI-00478-00120216-00120358 and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00479-00120359-00120683 so the PM his job was to supply us with
R1c2fXSrLdI-00480-00120683-00121090 eight the top eight priority things
R1c2fXSrLdI-00481-00121091-00121283 and then we would choose five of those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00482-00121283-00121528 things and and work on them for this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00483-00121529-00121625 iteration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00484-00121626-00121954 right and this allowed him to to change
R1c2fXSrLdI-00485-00121955-00122302 it up to you know to easily
R1c2fXSrLdI-00486-00122303-00122389 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00487-00122390-00122651 decide that priority changes and and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00488-00122652-00122884 move to something else if necessary or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00489-00122885-00123071 to keep going
R1c2fXSrLdI-00490-00123072-00123184 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00491-00123185-00123365 then we would do a marketplace where
R1c2fXSrLdI-00492-00123366-00123616 stewards would step up choose an item
R1c2fXSrLdI-00493-00123617-00123821 and they would say like I want to work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00494-00123822-00124301 on this new uh user login and I'm going
R1c2fXSrLdI-00495-00124302-00124504 to be in room one and so just like we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00496-00124505-00124727 saw on that open space board they would
R1c2fXSrLdI-00497-00124728-00124949 put their work into room one they would
R1c2fXSrLdI-00498-00124950-00125345 put their name on the top of it and uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00499-00125346-00125657 they would say maybe I need someone who
R1c2fXSrLdI-00500-00125658-00125866 knows the user database and maybe
R1c2fXSrLdI-00501-00125867-00126066 someone who's worked with oauth before
R1c2fXSrLdI-00502-00126067-00126352 since uh since I don't really have that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00503-00126353-00126581 uh that understanding
R1c2fXSrLdI-00504-00126582-00126875 right they would kind of uh point out
R1c2fXSrLdI-00505-00126876-00127036 those things that they could that they
R1c2fXSrLdI-00506-00127038-00127271 are going to need for that uh that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00507-00127272-00127397 iteration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00508-00127398-00127583 once we filled up all those work in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00509-00127583-00128027 progress uh slots then we would open the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00510-00128028-00128243 marketplace to everyone else and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00511-00128244-00128399 self-organized
R1c2fXSrLdI-00512-00128400-00128657 and everyone would go up and take their
R1c2fXSrLdI-00513-00128658-00128801 name and put it on what they were going
R1c2fXSrLdI-00514-00128802-00128927 to work on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00515-00128928-00129214 right and um we'll take a look at that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00516-00129215-00129610 here is a here is one of the boards uh I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00517-00129611-00129754 think this is kind of one of the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00518-00129755-00130025 break-off teams we had several teams
R1c2fXSrLdI-00519-00130026-00130199 throughout the time throughout the time
R1c2fXSrLdI-00520-00130200-00130373 I was there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00521-00130374-00130601 sort of break off and work uh either
R1c2fXSrLdI-00522-00130602-00130877 separately for a while or or separately
R1c2fXSrLdI-00523-00130878-00131111 you know they became a separate team but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00524-00131112-00131327 uh sometimes they would be separate for
R1c2fXSrLdI-00525-00131328-00131447 a while and then they would come back
R1c2fXSrLdI-00526-00131448-00131789 and join the rest of us but let's look
R1c2fXSrLdI-00527-00131790-00132004 at this board very much like the open
R1c2fXSrLdI-00528-00132005-00132323 space board we have uh work in progress
R1c2fXSrLdI-00529-00132324-00132635 Lanes we had five that was tended to be
R1c2fXSrLdI-00530-00132636-00132787 the the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00531-00132788-00133097 like most of the teams that that use
R1c2fXSrLdI-00532-00133098-00133343 this head five
R1c2fXSrLdI-00533-00133344-00133595 um we had magnets with our names on it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00534-00133596-00133871 and you'll notice uh the people with
R1c2fXSrLdI-00535-00133872-00134123 their names at the top those tend to be
R1c2fXSrLdI-00536-00134124-00134309 the Shepherds or the excuse me the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00537-00134310-00134507 stewards so they would put their name at
R1c2fXSrLdI-00538-00134508-00134711 the top so it was really easy to kind of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00539-00134712-00134945 point out who that Steward was for that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00540-00134946-00135185 story everyone else when they were uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00541-00135186-00135377 when they were ready to work on it they
R1c2fXSrLdI-00542-00135378-00135563 would put their name on one of the the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00543-00135564-00135719 stories that they wanted to work on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00544-00135720-00136109 right this team has a next up block
R1c2fXSrLdI-00545-00136110-00136390 so this was uh not necessarily what was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00546-00136391-00136714 coming for the next iteration but if
R1c2fXSrLdI-00547-00136715-00136937 they got to a point where they had
R1c2fXSrLdI-00548-00136938-00137213 finished working on this chunk of work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00549-00137214-00137333 that they had picked up for the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00550-00137334-00137477 iteration and they were needing work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00551-00137478-00137687 they could come and look at the next up
R1c2fXSrLdI-00552-00137688-00138064 next in line uh box and maybe grab one
R1c2fXSrLdI-00553-00138065-00138233 of those things
R1c2fXSrLdI-00554-00138234-00138563 we called out blocked work we visualized
R1c2fXSrLdI-00555-00138564-00138809 it and put it right up front so that we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00556-00138810-00138943 were continually
R1c2fXSrLdI-00557-00138944-00139204 monitoring it right we also used those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00558-00139205-00139493 red stickies on them uh and then once
R1c2fXSrLdI-00559-00139494-00139619 they were unblocked they moved to the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00560-00139620-00139847 main area and got picked up again
R1c2fXSrLdI-00561-00139848-00140147 we also move names uh of those people
R1c2fXSrLdI-00562-00140148-00140423 who were on vacation so so it was a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00563-00140424-00140566 really easy way to track of who was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00564-00140567-00140809 around and who wasn't and this team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00565-00140810-00141052 interestingly enough also made a little
R1c2fXSrLdI-00566-00141053-00141311 section for uh offline times so that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00567-00141312-00141497 they could keep track of you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00568-00141498-00141683 upcoming outages or something that would
R1c2fXSrLdI-00569-00141684-00142066 have would affect their work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00570-00142067-00142289 here's another view of the board this is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00571-00142290-00142547 uh this one has a discovery Tree on it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00572-00142548-00142727 which is the in the center there with
R1c2fXSrLdI-00573-00142728-00142949 the red and yellow stickies the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00574-00142950-00143207 discovery trees were how we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00575-00143208-00143549 uh how we found out the work that we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00576-00143550-00143675 needed to do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00577-00143676-00143933 and that's that's kind of a whole nother
R1c2fXSrLdI-00578-00143934-00144257 uh talk uh I'll have some resources at
R1c2fXSrLdI-00579-00144258-00144509 the end you can you can either uh see
R1c2fXSrLdI-00580-00144510-00144737 the videos read some blogs or I'd be
R1c2fXSrLdI-00581-00144738-00144971 happy to talk with the about those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00582-00144972-00145390 um you know after this as well
R1c2fXSrLdI-00583-00145391-00145559 so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00584-00145560-00145913 once we planned this whole iteration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00585-00145914-00146177 The Next Step was to go forth and do all
R1c2fXSrLdI-00586-00146178-00146302 the things
R1c2fXSrLdI-00587-00146303-00146554 and you'll notice here for instance we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00588-00146555-00146795 have two mobs here we're working on two
R1c2fXSrLdI-00589-00146796-00147040 different things but we were very close
R1c2fXSrLdI-00590-00147041-00147461 and this allowed us to to collaborate
R1c2fXSrLdI-00591-00147462-00147659 not only with the others in the mob but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00592-00147660-00147952 the other people you know if if that mob
R1c2fXSrLdI-00593-00147953-00148139 was working on something that we had
R1c2fXSrLdI-00594-00148140-00148337 interest or or had a connection to we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00595-00148338-00148516 could just turn to them and say hey you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00596-00148517-00148643 guys you want to join us for a minute
R1c2fXSrLdI-00597-00148644-00148871 where we talk about how we're gonna you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00598-00148872-00149075 know architect this or how this is going
R1c2fXSrLdI-00599-00149076-00149357 to connect or or whatnot uh it was a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00600-00149358-00149704 fabulous way to work and and it made the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00601-00149705-00149921 knowledge transfer
R1c2fXSrLdI-00602-00149922-00150175 um quite easy
R1c2fXSrLdI-00603-00150176-00150611 we also had a guild process Guild this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00604-00150612-00150851 process Guild was really important in in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00605-00150852-00151181 getting us to uh the fluid scaling
R1c2fXSrLdI-00606-00151182-00151409 technology model that we're we use now
R1c2fXSrLdI-00607-00151410-00151649 in that the process Guild would meet
R1c2fXSrLdI-00608-00151650-00151793 once a week
R1c2fXSrLdI-00609-00151794-00152075 to discuss processes and suggest
R1c2fXSrLdI-00610-00152076-00152393 experiments for improving how we did
R1c2fXSrLdI-00611-00152394-00152531 things
R1c2fXSrLdI-00612-00152532-00152669 and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00613-00152670-00152849 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00614-00152850-00153125 that process Guild would talk about the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00615-00153126-00153425 benefits of different changes maybe and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00616-00153426-00153676 then take that to the entire the entire
R1c2fXSrLdI-00617-00153677-00153947 Collective to talk about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00618-00153948-00154007 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00619-00154008-00154337 we did experiments our experiments had a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00620-00154338-00154469 start date and an end date and an
R1c2fXSrLdI-00621-00154470-00154685 expected outcome we would do those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00622-00154686-00155009 experiments and at the end we would sort
R1c2fXSrLdI-00623-00155010-00155261 of retro on them and say what did we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00624-00155262-00155633 learn what can we do to change this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00625-00155634-00155878 experiment so that it has a you know is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00626-00155879-00156023 there something that we expected to get
R1c2fXSrLdI-00627-00156024-00156281 but didn't and how do we change that so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00628-00156282-00156593 that uh so that we can continue this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00629-00156594-00156790 experiment or another experiment with
R1c2fXSrLdI-00630-00156791-00157007 the same expected outcomes
R1c2fXSrLdI-00631-00157008-00157331 and this was really important because it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00632-00157332-00157649 allowed us to to find ways of working
R1c2fXSrLdI-00633-00157650-00157990 better in uh without actually making
R1c2fXSrLdI-00634-00157991-00158189 wholesale change of like okay we're
R1c2fXSrLdI-00635-00158190-00158404 gonna throw out this entire process and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00636-00158405-00158633 do this it's like no what's one little
R1c2fXSrLdI-00637-00158634-00158873 experiment we can run to try maybe we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00638-00158874-00159119 could try mobbing all all the time
R1c2fXSrLdI-00639-00159120-00159323 instead of just twice a week we'll do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00640-00159324-00159490 that for the next two weeks I think
R1c2fXSrLdI-00641-00159491-00159671 it'll make our production better
R1c2fXSrLdI-00642-00159672-00159826 at the end of two weeks we'll talk about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00643-00159827-00160007 it and see if that works
R1c2fXSrLdI-00644-00160008-00160102 right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00645-00160103-00160313 uh We've earned Discovery trees this is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00646-00160314-00160528 how we we I talked about those a minute
R1c2fXSrLdI-00647-00160529-00160769 ago this is how we tracked our work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00648-00160770-00161075 again we we have one on a window and one
R1c2fXSrLdI-00649-00161076-00161285 on a giant whiteboard but it made it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00650-00161286-00161513 very easy for everybody to kind of look
R1c2fXSrLdI-00651-00161514-00161837 at the work and what was done what was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00652-00161838-00162052 in process and what what hadn't been
R1c2fXSrLdI-00653-00162053-00162389 started and again probably another talk
R1c2fXSrLdI-00654-00162390-00162611 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00655-00162612-00162887 team agreements were really important
R1c2fXSrLdI-00656-00162888-00163114 one of the things we often said around
R1c2fXSrLdI-00657-00163115-00163385 working this way is that you have to be
R1c2fXSrLdI-00658-00163386-00163690 an adult which when I look back is kind
R1c2fXSrLdI-00659-00163691-00164039 of an odd way of saying it but really a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00660-00164040-00164345 big part of of the great work that we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00661-00164346-00164609 did was learning how to to act together
R1c2fXSrLdI-00662-00164610-00164878 for the good of the team for the good of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00663-00164879-00165016 the department for the good of the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00664-00165017-00165389 company how to collaborate uh and it's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00665-00165390-00165676 not easy and it required us all to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00666-00165677-00165940 really do a lot of work it's not just
R1c2fXSrLdI-00667-00165941-00166097 the team members but the the management
R1c2fXSrLdI-00668-00166098-00166283 as well
R1c2fXSrLdI-00669-00166284-00166576 right we learn to to Value these
R1c2fXSrLdI-00670-00166577-00166757 agreements
R1c2fXSrLdI-00671-00166758-00166835 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00672-00166836-00167147 and we took time two or three days maybe
R1c2fXSrLdI-00673-00167148-00167375 even it was maybe even a week
R1c2fXSrLdI-00674-00167376-00167525 in the beginning
R1c2fXSrLdI-00675-00167526-00167807 uh out of our regular work schedule to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00676-00167808-00168089 sit down and sort of hammer out have
R1c2fXSrLdI-00677-00168090-00168311 decision you know hammer out all our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00678-00168312-00168563 decisions around these agreements and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00679-00168564-00168959 get by and we all agreed to to the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00680-00168960-00169193 agreements we made about how we were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00681-00169194-00169366 going to organize
R1c2fXSrLdI-00682-00169367-00169564 um how we were gonna you know promote
R1c2fXSrLdI-00683-00169565-00169763 natural leadership how we were going to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00684-00169764-00169978 resolve conflicts that was a really
R1c2fXSrLdI-00685-00169979-00170249 important one it wasn't just like okay
R1c2fXSrLdI-00686-00170250-00170537 everybody run to the manager right how
R1c2fXSrLdI-00687-00170538-00170704 do we resolve conflicts when you think
R1c2fXSrLdI-00688-00170705-00170969 one way and I think another and you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00689-00170970-00171239 we we had to figure that out so that we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00690-00171240-00171328 could work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00691-00171329-00171581 we could work together well
R1c2fXSrLdI-00692-00171582-00171676 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00693-00171677-00171809 we talked about how we're going to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00694-00171810-00171971 experiment we talked about our rules
R1c2fXSrLdI-00695-00171972-00172151 around code quality and collaboration
R1c2fXSrLdI-00696-00172152-00172385 are we gonna have you know in the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00697-00172386-00172613 beginning we decided everything had to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00698-00172614-00172781 be had to have a pair to go into
R1c2fXSrLdI-00699-00172782-00172997 production it had to be paired
R1c2fXSrLdI-00700-00172998-00173309 In The End by the time uh um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00701-00173310-00173519 you know we had this large group we were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00702-00173520-00173723 actually everything had to be mobbed in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00703-00173724-00174059 production and had and had to be we used
R1c2fXSrLdI-00704-00174060-00174239 a test driven development at the time
R1c2fXSrLdI-00705-00174240-00174545 had to to be written with test driven
R1c2fXSrLdI-00706-00174546-00174683 development
R1c2fXSrLdI-00707-00174684-00174887 um to go into production that didn't
R1c2fXSrLdI-00708-00174888-00175199 mean we we couldn't Spike on things but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00709-00175200-00175402 it couldn't go into production
R1c2fXSrLdI-00710-00175403-00175613 um unless it had gone through the mob
R1c2fXSrLdI-00711-00175614-00175799 right and then we had rules or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00712-00175800-00175997 agreements around team growth and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00713-00175998-00176278 learning how would we learn and grow
R1c2fXSrLdI-00714-00176279-00176585 uh we actually decided we wanted to take
R1c2fXSrLdI-00715-00176586-00176926 time to learn and we did we took uh in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00716-00176927-00177131 the beginning we took like an hour a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00717-00177132-00177419 week by the end we had the first three
R1c2fXSrLdI-00718-00177420-00177676 hours uh on Monday morning was learning
R1c2fXSrLdI-00719-00177677-00177935 time where we did an open space event
R1c2fXSrLdI-00720-00177936-00178247 around learning and someone would say
R1c2fXSrLdI-00721-00178248-00178475 for instance hey I want to learn about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00722-00178476-00178847 uh Siri or or Alexa skills today
R1c2fXSrLdI-00723-00178848-00179026 and other people would put their names
R1c2fXSrLdI-00724-00179027-00179285 on that and they would go off and and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00725-00179286-00179543 spend uh three hours learning about this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00726-00179544-00179699 and they would come back and give us
R1c2fXSrLdI-00727-00179700-00179909 like okay here's what we learned here's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00728-00179910-00180071 how we can incorporate what we learned
R1c2fXSrLdI-00729-00180072-00180269 into our work and there were some really
R1c2fXSrLdI-00730-00180270-00180478 great things that came out of that that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00731-00180479-00180725 we were able to apply not just you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00732-00180726-00181001 about Alexa skills or whatever but about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00733-00181002-00181337 process and about how we work uh that we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00734-00181338-00181566 Pro that we spent time learning about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00735-00181567-00181931 and applied to make our team better
R1c2fXSrLdI-00736-00181932-00182111 and of course we wrote all these
R1c2fXSrLdI-00737-00182112-00182314 agreements on a big poster and put it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00738-00182315-00182645 everywhere we could see it so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00739-00182646-00182963 what was really good about this right uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00740-00182964-00183245 if you're familiar with uh Daniel Pink's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00741-00183246-00183671 book drive he talks about motivation 3.0
R1c2fXSrLdI-00742-00183672-00183881 which is the three things you need to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00743-00183882-00184325 really have a fabulously motivated team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00744-00184326-00184540 um and that is you have to have the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00745-00184541-00184793 ability of Mastery you have to be able
R1c2fXSrLdI-00746-00184794-00184961 to get better at your job
R1c2fXSrLdI-00747-00184962-00185201 you have to have autonomy right you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00748-00185202-00185428 don't want to be uh continually told
R1c2fXSrLdI-00749-00185429-00185597 what to do because you know how to do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00750-00185598-00185704 your job
R1c2fXSrLdI-00751-00185705-00185909 and you have to have a purpose and right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00752-00185910-00186064 you you don't
R1c2fXSrLdI-00753-00186065-00186347 a job without purpose is is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00754-00186348-00186604 boring really you know so once you get
R1c2fXSrLdI-00755-00186605-00186821 all three of those together you get a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00756-00186822-00187252 fabulous uh um time of performance and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00757-00187253-00187613 value creation and and we we really
R1c2fXSrLdI-00758-00187614-00187852 achieve that well we really enjoyed our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00759-00187853-00187997 work and I don't think there was anybody
R1c2fXSrLdI-00760-00187998-00188249 there that that really didn't
R1c2fXSrLdI-00761-00188250-00188369 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00762-00188370-00188681 when was the last time you woke up on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00763-00188682-00188861 Monday morning and were excited that it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00764-00188862-00189083 was Monday and you got to go to work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00765-00189084-00189328 and that happened all the time for me
R1c2fXSrLdI-00766-00189329-00189628 because it was great stuff I was doing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00767-00189629-00189826 great work with great people
R1c2fXSrLdI-00768-00189827-00190085 and and you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00769-00190086-00190307 it was it was amazing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00770-00190308-00190552 and we we had this emergence of natural
R1c2fXSrLdI-00771-00190553-00190709 leadership
R1c2fXSrLdI-00772-00190710-00191009 right this the people that that not just
R1c2fXSrLdI-00773-00191010-00191147 because they've been there the longest
R1c2fXSrLdI-00774-00191148-00191387 they you know but people that that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00775-00191388-00191716 really wanted to do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00776-00191717-00192059 um wanted to to be part of that really
R1c2fXSrLdI-00777-00192060-00192263 kind of stood up if someone would say oh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00778-00192264-00192533 we have to talk to to security and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00779-00192534-00192671 someone would go like oh I can do that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00780-00192672-00192821 and they would
R1c2fXSrLdI-00781-00192822-00193138 stand up and say yep I'll do it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00782-00193139-00193366 we had a team ownership and team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00783-00193367-00193685 responsibility and that was amazing it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00784-00193686-00194128 wasn't just it wasn't just my code
R1c2fXSrLdI-00785-00194129-00194411 you know it was all of our code
R1c2fXSrLdI-00786-00194412-00194645 there wasn't just a bug that that I'd
R1c2fXSrLdI-00787-00194646-00194861 written oh Pages written above look out
R1c2fXSrLdI-00788-00194862-00195083 you know he's got to go work on it no it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00789-00195084-00195275 was all of us if there was a bug that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00790-00195276-00195593 got into production it was all of us it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00791-00195594-00195940 was all of our fault right and uh we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00792-00195941-00196163 were all responsible for the work we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00793-00196164-00196378 were all responsible and we owned that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00794-00196379-00196601 we were excited about that we had a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00795-00196602-00196864 really good Pride amazing pride in our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00796-00196865-00196978 work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00797-00196979-00197333 we we learned we learned as a team and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00798-00197334-00197776 and grew as as developers and you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00799-00197777-00197957 uh people
R1c2fXSrLdI-00800-00197958-00198214 and and that was quite fabulous and then
R1c2fXSrLdI-00801-00198215-00198485 we had we made better software at a more
R1c2fXSrLdI-00802-00198486-00198754 rapid but sustainable pace
R1c2fXSrLdI-00803-00198755-00198971 and I I bring that up
R1c2fXSrLdI-00804-00198972-00199037 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00805-00199038-00199271 it it always kind of seems like when I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00806-00199272-00199450 say oh we made better software it sounds
R1c2fXSrLdI-00807-00199451-00199576 kind of uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00808-00199577-00199757 I don't know maybe a little conceited
R1c2fXSrLdI-00809-00199758-00200104 but it was because of our process we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00810-00200105-00200363 really did make good software we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00811-00200364-00200675 continually not only did we write test
R1c2fXSrLdI-00812-00200676-00200950 driven development but with with the mob
R1c2fXSrLdI-00813-00200951-00201178 or The Ensemble group the knowledge that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00814-00201179-00201378 spread around made the software better
R1c2fXSrLdI-00815-00201379-00201659 we continuously and mercilessly
R1c2fXSrLdI-00816-00201660-00201928 refactored so we were continuously
R1c2fXSrLdI-00817-00201929-00202090 cleaning up and making our software
R1c2fXSrLdI-00818-00202091-00202402 better and I believe the last two years
R1c2fXSrLdI-00819-00202403-00202564 that I was there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00820-00202565-00203009 we um I think we had two bugs that made
R1c2fXSrLdI-00821-00203010-00203195 it into production
R1c2fXSrLdI-00822-00203196-00203507 and one of those bugs was due to load
R1c2fXSrLdI-00823-00203508-00203728 balancing that we didn't know about
R1c2fXSrLdI-00824-00203729-00204016 and the other one actually was because
R1c2fXSrLdI-00825-00204017-00204245 someone had written code on their own
R1c2fXSrLdI-00826-00204246-00204443 and committed it and pushed it going
R1c2fXSrLdI-00827-00204444-00204844 totally against our um against our team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00828-00204846-00205066 uh um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00829-00205067-00205264 agreement
R1c2fXSrLdI-00830-00205265-00205516 and so it was kind of kind of funny
R1c2fXSrLdI-00831-00205517-00205775 maybe it pointed out to the fact the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00832-00205776-00206003 reason why we had that agreement but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00833-00206004-00206314 uh yeah it was it was pretty amazing and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00834-00206315-00206482 uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00835-00206483-00206884 uh the code was was great so there were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00836-00206885-00207184 some negative aspects and and I'll bring
R1c2fXSrLdI-00837-00207185-00207382 these up because it's important to to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00838-00207383-00207701 know when you think about uh working in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00839-00207702-00207946 a way that that is empowering for
R1c2fXSrLdI-00840-00207948-00208108 everyone
R1c2fXSrLdI-00841-00208109-00208229 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00842-00208230-00208492 it's not collaborative work is hard and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00843-00208494-00208708 it's not for everyone
R1c2fXSrLdI-00844-00208709-00209021 it is really hard it requires this level
R1c2fXSrLdI-00845-00209021-00209182 of maturity that a lot of people aren't
R1c2fXSrLdI-00846-00209183-00209381 comfortable with at the office
R1c2fXSrLdI-00847-00209382-00209729 right you have to be able to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00848-00209730-00210029 um put yourself out there and say I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00849-00210030-00210341 don't know or you know this is wrong or
R1c2fXSrLdI-00850-00210342-00210629 uh you have to be able to be vulnerable
R1c2fXSrLdI-00851-00210630-00210905 and a lot of people don't don't like
R1c2fXSrLdI-00852-00210906-00211181 that don't want that don't want to work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00853-00211182-00211337 on that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00854-00211338-00211615 um and that's fine I totally understand
R1c2fXSrLdI-00855-00211616-00212110 uh that that it does require that work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00856-00212111-00212201 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00857-00212202-00212513 so it's not for everyone
R1c2fXSrLdI-00858-00212514-00212675 right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00859-00212676-00213010 we uh we had several people that joined
R1c2fXSrLdI-00860-00213011-00213227 us well so we always had an onboarding
R1c2fXSrLdI-00861-00213228-00213539 way a way of of allowing people to to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00862-00213540-00213725 join us they knew what they got coming
R1c2fXSrLdI-00863-00213726-00214031 into because we you know we in the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00864-00214032-00214229 interview process we actually had them
R1c2fXSrLdI-00865-00214230-00214492 be part of the work and and they knew
R1c2fXSrLdI-00866-00214494-00214642 exactly what was coming but there were
R1c2fXSrLdI-00867-00214644-00214901 times when the company merged other
R1c2fXSrLdI-00868-00214902-00215165 teams with ours and there were people on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00869-00215166-00215405 those teams who who weren't comfortable
R1c2fXSrLdI-00870-00215406-00215746 working in our our uh processes and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00871-00215748-00215987 didn't want to be necessarily
R1c2fXSrLdI-00872-00215988-00216215 part of the collective they they wanted
R1c2fXSrLdI-00873-00216216-00216444 to just come to work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00874-00216446-00216694 and you know tell me what I need to do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00875-00216696-00216917 give me my story I'm gonna go work on it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00876-00216917-00217127 I'm gonna you know finish it I'm gonna
R1c2fXSrLdI-00877-00217128-00217427 go home and that's that's fine that's a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00878-00217428-00217523 that's
R1c2fXSrLdI-00879-00217523-00217829 not an issue it just isn't how we worked
R1c2fXSrLdI-00880-00217830-00218165 and unfortunately well we had a an
R1c2fXSrLdI-00881-00218166-00218405 onboarding process we didn't necessarily
R1c2fXSrLdI-00882-00218406-00218584 have an off-boarding process where we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00883-00218585-00218777 could say look you're a great developer
R1c2fXSrLdI-00884-00218778-00218975 you're a great person there are other
R1c2fXSrLdI-00885-00218976-00219148 teams in this company that could use
R1c2fXSrLdI-00886-00219150-00219544 your your amazing skills and you know
R1c2fXSrLdI-00887-00219546-00219887 how do we find that didn't exist maybe
R1c2fXSrLdI-00888-00219888-00220031 it's something that we we could have
R1c2fXSrLdI-00889-00220032-00220282 thought about and come up with
R1c2fXSrLdI-00890-00220283-00220553 um if we'd had more time
R1c2fXSrLdI-00891-00220554-00220853 um and I I use the past tense because of
R1c2fXSrLdI-00892-00220854-00221044 what I call the corporate immune system
R1c2fXSrLdI-00893-00221046-00221255 very much like the immune system in our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00894-00221256-00221506 bodies when something is different it
R1c2fXSrLdI-00895-00221507-00221723 becomes attacked right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00896-00221723-00221855 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00897-00221856-00221998 we were doing something that was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00898-00222000-00222221 radically different we were we were not
R1c2fXSrLdI-00899-00222221-00222479 doing scrum we were not doing safe we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00900-00222480-00222784 were doing this crazy thing where there
R1c2fXSrLdI-00901-00222785-00222953 wasn't a lot of there wasn't any
R1c2fXSrLdI-00902-00222954-00223156 top-down management telling us what to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00903-00223157-00223229 do
R1c2fXSrLdI-00904-00223230-00223421 right um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00905-00223421-00223810 and it requires a lot of trust from
R1c2fXSrLdI-00906-00223811-00224117 those outside of that Collective the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00907-00224117-00224327 business trusted us we had did we had to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00908-00224328-00224579 get them comfortable with it they had to
R1c2fXSrLdI-00909-00224580-00224951 kind of learn as as they went just sort
R1c2fXSrLdI-00910-00224952-00225263 of like we did but they they we gained
R1c2fXSrLdI-00911-00225264-00225425 that trust but
R1c2fXSrLdI-00912-00225426-00225587 there were a lot of people that didn't
R1c2fXSrLdI-00913-00225588-00225808 trust us a lot of other groups that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00914-00225809-00226067 didn't trust us from outside
R1c2fXSrLdI-00915-00226067-00226421 um because it was different right uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00916-00226421-00226696 management has to give up that power
R1c2fXSrLdI-00917-00226698-00226955 over feeling when it when you work this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00918-00226956-00227201 way management it can't be a top-down
R1c2fXSrLdI-00919-00227202-00227544 you have to have that that um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00920-00227546-00227813 manager or management structure that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00921-00227814-00228071 lifts up the team that's there their job
R1c2fXSrLdI-00922-00228071-00228256 is not to tell them how to work and what
R1c2fXSrLdI-00923-00228257-00228503 to do but their job is to make sure that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00924-00228504-00228839 they unblock all the the blockers that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00925-00228840-00229163 they uh open up the the the channels
R1c2fXSrLdI-00926-00229164-00229415 that are necessary and they do the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00927-00229416-00229744 administrative things as well right
R1c2fXSrLdI-00928-00229746-00229871 um the other thing that was interesting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00929-00229871-00230194 we found other teams and managers uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00930-00230196-00230392 sometimes felt really threatened by our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00931-00230394-00230579 team
R1c2fXSrLdI-00932-00230580-00230789 there would be times when we would hear
R1c2fXSrLdI-00933-00230790-00231179 other managers come over and talk to us
R1c2fXSrLdI-00934-00231180-00231298 and say
R1c2fXSrLdI-00935-00231300-00231581 you know you you guys are laughing too
R1c2fXSrLdI-00936-00231582-00231719 much
R1c2fXSrLdI-00937-00231719-00231994 you know and because we enjoyed our work
R1c2fXSrLdI-00938-00231996-00232481 we did like there were times when we um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00939-00232482-00232769 when other teams were like how come they
R1c2fXSrLdI-00940-00232769-00233003 get to spend time learning why can't we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00941-00233004-00233189 do that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00942-00233190-00233591 right and and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00943-00233592-00233794 I think that's one of those things that
R1c2fXSrLdI-00944-00233796-00234005 that I don't know how to fix that I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00945-00234006-00234179 don't know how we could have fixed it we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00946-00234180-00234527 tried often to to uh you know invite
R1c2fXSrLdI-00947-00234528-00234731 other teams other people to come join us
R1c2fXSrLdI-00948-00234732-00234887 whenever we did our learning anyone was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00949-00234888-00235084 welcome to join us whenever we had
R1c2fXSrLdI-00950-00235085-00235379 interaction with other teams those teams
R1c2fXSrLdI-00951-00235380-00235660 we would like hey come come mob with us
R1c2fXSrLdI-00952-00235661-00235894 come be part of our collaborative effort
R1c2fXSrLdI-00953-00235896-00236171 as we solve this problem with our
R1c2fXSrLdI-00954-00236171-00236369 dependencies
R1c2fXSrLdI-00955-00236369-00236837 didn't didn't work out unfortunately so
R1c2fXSrLdI-00956-00236838-00237041 um
R1c2fXSrLdI-00957-00237042-00237358 a base time check five minutes more okay
R1c2fXSrLdI-00958-00237359-00237605 thank you I am that's I am right on
R1c2fXSrLdI-00959-00237606-00237869 schedule which is excellent so uh a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00960-00237869-00238151 little about fast agile I'm talking a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00961-00238152-00238403 lot about the fast meeting but there are
R1c2fXSrLdI-00962-00238404-00238606 a lot of things that that come around
R1c2fXSrLdI-00963-00238607-00238901 the outside of this uh fast meeting the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00964-00238902-00239081 fast meeting is sort of the centralized
R1c2fXSrLdI-00965-00239082-00239291 glue that holds it all together
R1c2fXSrLdI-00966-00239292-00239567 uh all of these things you can learn a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00967-00239567-00239848 little more about at uh fast agile i o
R1c2fXSrLdI-00968-00239850-00240041 I've got the the link on here and I'll
R1c2fXSrLdI-00969-00240042-00240305 have a resources slide at the end uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00970-00240306-00240653 that everybody can look at or use
R1c2fXSrLdI-00971-00240654-00240941 um just by going to the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00972-00240942-00241348 to the the uh agile in agile India 2022
R1c2fXSrLdI-00973-00241350-00241546 site and there's a link to all these
R1c2fXSrLdI-00974-00241548-00241769 slides there as well but we had a thing
R1c2fXSrLdI-00975-00241769-00242044 called Fast forecast excuse me fast
R1c2fXSrLdI-00976-00242046-00242296 forecasting which was a wisdom of the
R1c2fXSrLdI-00977-00242298-00242687 ages uh wisdom of the crowd forecasting
R1c2fXSrLdI-00978-00242688-00243119 so it was it was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00979-00243119-00243479 it worked when we needed to forecast we
R1c2fXSrLdI-00980-00243480-00243665 didn't really estimate a whole lot once
R1c2fXSrLdI-00981-00243666-00243803 in a while we did and we used Fast
R1c2fXSrLdI-00982-00243804-00244037 forecasting we used the opportunity in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00983-00244038-00244289 Discovery mapping techniques that I was
R1c2fXSrLdI-00984-00244290-00244487 that I was showing you
R1c2fXSrLdI-00985-00244488-00244871 um we uh we think that we could have
R1c2fXSrLdI-00986-00244871-00245237 scaled up to about 150 people which is
R1c2fXSrLdI-00987-00245238-00245548 give or take a few is dunbar's number
R1c2fXSrLdI-00988-00245550-00245746 um we we haven't tried it and I I
R1c2fXSrLdI-00989-00245748-00245932 actually haven't heard that it's gotten
R1c2fXSrLdI-00990-00245933-00246184 that high it's gotten much higher in
R1c2fXSrLdI-00991-00246185-00246334 some other teams that have tried this
R1c2fXSrLdI-00992-00246335-00246575 other companies that have tried this uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-00993-00246576-00246887 we definitely found that Mastery and
R1c2fXSrLdI-00994-00246888-00247091 um reflection and Improvement were a
R1c2fXSrLdI-00995-00247092-00247294 really important part of this as well
R1c2fXSrLdI-00996-00247296-00247582 along with uh with several other things
R1c2fXSrLdI-00997-00247583-00247834 and again you can go to the fast website
R1c2fXSrLdI-00998-00247835-00248069 and and read about those
R1c2fXSrLdI-00999-00248069-00248417 uh so just here's a little word cloud of
R1c2fXSrLdI-01000-00248417-00248555 kind of everything that I think I
R1c2fXSrLdI-01001-00248556-00248734 touched on
R1c2fXSrLdI-01002-00248735-00248915 um I'm more than welcome to talk about
R1c2fXSrLdI-01003-00248916-00249119 any of these with anyone if you have
R1c2fXSrLdI-01004-00249119-00249239 questions
R1c2fXSrLdI-01005-00249240-00249382 uh
R1c2fXSrLdI-01006-00249383-00249634 yeah my name is Paige Watson I'm a
R1c2fXSrLdI-01007-00249635-00249808 senior technical coach from industrial
R1c2fXSrLdI-01008-00249809-00250139 logic uh in the United States and you're
R1c2fXSrLdI-01009-00250140-00250439 welcome to to send me an email to
R1c2fXSrLdI-01010-00250440-00250732 contact me on Twitter I I love talking
R1c2fXSrLdI-01011-00250733-00250948 about this and so I could go on for
R1c2fXSrLdI-01012-00250950-00251177 another four or five hours
R1c2fXSrLdI-01013-00251178-00252034 thank you very much
R1c2fXSrLdI-01014-00252035-00252173 thank you Peach for sharing your
R1c2fXSrLdI-01015-00252173-00252371 information with us today okay thank you
R1c2fXSrLdI-01016-00252371-00252602 very much
R5zaZdXMedy-00000-00000438-00000656 foreign
R8f4GQmlPTy-00000-00000308-00001351 [Music]
R8f4GQmlPTy-00001-00001352-00001491 [Music]
R8f4GQmlPTy-00002-00001492-00002463 foreign
R8f4GQmlPTy-00003-00002464-00002679 hello i am announcing the review of the
R8f4GQmlPTy-00004-00002680-00002887 regular meeting in july
R8f4GQmlPTy-00005-00002888-00003175 this is alice the spokesperson for gceo
R8f4GQmlPTy-00006-00003176-00003383 artificial intelligence
R8f4GQmlPTy-00007-00003384-00003575 it was a pity that the offline meeting
R8f4GQmlPTy-00008-00003576-00003799 did not proceed properly due to corona
R8f4GQmlPTy-00009-00003800-00004063 19 which has become a social issue since
R8f4GQmlPTy-00010-00004064-00004247 the beginning of this year
R8f4GQmlPTy-00011-00004248-00004479 it's a rooftop bbq meeting safe from the
R8f4GQmlPTy-00012-00004480-00004711 coronavirus to make time for face to
R8f4GQmlPTy-00013-00004712-00004935 face contact with the ceos and get to
R8f4GQmlPTy-00014-00004936-00005079 know each other
R8f4GQmlPTy-00015-00005080-00005270 the event was held and everyone who
R8f4GQmlPTy-00016-00005271-00005447 attended praised the selection of the
R8f4GQmlPTy-00017-00005448-00005670 venue and the taste of the food
R8f4GQmlPTy-00018-00005671-00005870 the night view from the rooftop was like
R8f4GQmlPTy-00019-00005871-00006111 a view from downtown new york
R8f4GQmlPTy-00020-00006112-00006279 the first part of the event was
R8f4GQmlPTy-00021-00006280-00006478 presented from 6 30 to 7
R8f4GQmlPTy-00022-00006479-00006734 20 p.m with the results of the 2020
R8f4GQmlPTy-00023-00006736-00006967 korea foreign company's compensation and
R8f4GQmlPTy-00024-00006968-00007134 benefits survey
R8f4GQmlPTy-00025-00007136-00007342 the second event was a rooftop dinner
R8f4GQmlPTy-00026-00007343-00007551 networking event which left beautiful
R8f4GQmlPTy-00027-00007552-00007734 and wonderful memories
R8f4GQmlPTy-00028-00007736-00007951 there was also a welcoming speech time
R8f4GQmlPTy-00029-00007952-00008183 of mr justin park who is the president
R8f4GQmlPTy-00030-00008184-00008327 of our association and
R8f4GQmlPTy-00031-00008328-00008527 introducing guests who attended for the
R8f4GQmlPTy-00032-00008528-00008742 first time as full members
R8f4GQmlPTy-00033-00008743-00008927 the new full member who attended the
R8f4GQmlPTy-00034-00008928-00009087 meeting are as follows
R8f4GQmlPTy-00035-00009088-00009335 we welcome president kudu june of rittal
R8f4GQmlPTy-00036-00009336-00009399 korea
R8f4GQmlPTy-00037-00009400-00009591 president kim sung man of tradewind
R8f4GQmlPTy-00038-00009592-00009799 korea and president najang bay of
R8f4GQmlPTy-00039-00009800-00010031 kinetic technology korea
R8f4GQmlPTy-00040-00010032-00010255 after the summer vacation season we hope
R8f4GQmlPTy-00041-00010256-00010438 to make beautiful memories with you on
R8f4GQmlPTy-00042-00010439-00010623 the rooftop at the end of august or
R8f4GQmlPTy-00043-00010624-00010783 mid-september
R8f4GQmlPTy-00044-00010784-00010991 this event was held only by korean
R8f4GQmlPTy-00045-00010992-00011174 presidents because there were too many
R8f4GQmlPTy-00046-00011175-00011342 korean presidents than foreign
R8f4GQmlPTy-00047-00011343-00011478 presidents
R8f4GQmlPTy-00048-00011479-00011742 so we apologize first we sincerely
R8f4GQmlPTy-00049-00011743-00011967 apologize for not being able to invite
R8f4GQmlPTy-00050-00011968-00012167 some foreign presidents to attend this
R8f4GQmlPTy-00051-00012168-00012278 meeting
R8f4GQmlPTy-00052-00012279-00012495 so we would like to invite only foreign
R8f4GQmlPTy-00053-00012496-00012663 presidents for the next meeting and
R8f4GQmlPTy-00054-00012664-00012951 suggest the event with the same content
R8f4GQmlPTy-00055-00012952-00013094 if you send us the date you are
R8f4GQmlPTy-00056-00013095-00013327 available in september we will designate
R8f4GQmlPTy-00057-00013328-00013519 a date after the meeting and send you an
R8f4GQmlPTy-00058-00013519-00013743 official letter of invitation
R8f4GQmlPTy-00059-00013744-00013983 thank you i'm alice the artificial
R8f4GQmlPTy-00060-00013984-00015584 intelligence spokesperson for gceo
R99gXPINrzU-00000-00000000-00000449 [Music]
R99gXPINrzU-00001-00000450-00000659 all right what's up guys today we're on
R99gXPINrzU-00002-00000660-00000862 a fruit party with eight not eight
R99gXPINrzU-00003-00000863-00001091 hundred dollars we have 8K in the
R99gXPINrzU-00004-00001092-00001312 balance um bottom line is 4K for this
R99gXPINrzU-00005-00001313-00001697 video so let's actually do 1K buys
R99gXPINrzU-00006-00001698-00002189 slight bit
R99gXPINrzU-00007-00002190-00002537 I just sent a deposit to the wrong
R99gXPINrzU-00008-00002538-00002915 deposit address and I just sent it to
R99gXPINrzU-00009-00002916-00003293 gamdon when I was meaning to not send
R99gXPINrzU-00010-00003294-00003611 the 7 500 extra that just appeared that
R99gXPINrzU-00011-00003611-00003922 went to the wrong deposit address
R99gXPINrzU-00012-00003923-00004072 nice
R99gXPINrzU-00013-00004073-00004235 well
R99gXPINrzU-00014-00004236-00004535 um
R99gXPINrzU-00015-00004536-00004885 I guess I will send that over
R99gXPINrzU-00016-00004886-00005231 now now let's be sent to the right spot
R99gXPINrzU-00017-00005232-00005561 and okay a little bit there
R99gXPINrzU-00018-00005562-00006011 so really the bottom line is what 11. no
R99gXPINrzU-00019-00006012-00006251 12.
R99gXPINrzU-00020-00006252-00006598 12 12 is the bottom line okay
R99gXPINrzU-00021-00006600-00006845 wow I was like why don't I was just jump
R99gXPINrzU-00022-00006845-00007133 up I'm happy it did but like why
R99gXPINrzU-00023-00007134-00007384 424 to start it off we do not like that
R99gXPINrzU-00024-00007386-00007751 come on
R99gXPINrzU-00025-00007752-00007967 I've really really really been looking
R99gXPINrzU-00026-00007968-00008207 for a big win on fruit party really have
R99gXPINrzU-00027-00008208-00008477 been been looking for a
R99gXPINrzU-00028-00008478-00008699 I don't know how big I'm looking for I'm
R99gXPINrzU-00029-00008700-00008891 looking for at least a thousand next I
R99gXPINrzU-00030-00008892-00009041 would have really
R99gXPINrzU-00031-00009042-00009292 I've only had one Max win on here that
R99gXPINrzU-00032-00009293-00009383 was
R99gXPINrzU-00033-00009384-00009574 with how much I've done this lot you
R99gXPINrzU-00034-00009575-00009839 would think I would maybe get uh you
R99gXPINrzU-00035-00009840-00010156 know another I've had anything over 2
R99gXPINrzU-00036-00010157-00010396 000x on here and
R99gXPINrzU-00037-00010397-00010627 also a couple years
R99gXPINrzU-00038-00010628-00010871 that's that's just how bad this song has
R99gXPINrzU-00039-00010872-00011183 been to me the slot does not like me
R99gXPINrzU-00040-00011184-00011435 and I try to like it those 11 Stars with
R99gXPINrzU-00041-00011436-00011681 no multi
R99gXPINrzU-00042-00011682-00011874 decent little sack there with no multi
R99gXPINrzU-00043-00011875-00012977 last spin this is 120 bucks
R99gXPINrzU-00044-00012978-00013138 do you want to change like what you're
R99gXPINrzU-00045-00013140-00013571 doing oh bro come on now
R99gXPINrzU-00046-00013572-00013786 it's decent this is a much better start
R99gXPINrzU-00047-00013787-00014003 I mean this is paid pretty much what our
R99gXPINrzU-00048-00014004-00014291 last two buys uh combined
R99gXPINrzU-00049-00014291-00014561 paid so
R99gXPINrzU-00050-00014562-00014705 this one's obviously off to a better
R99gXPINrzU-00051-00014706-00015022 start than
R99gXPINrzU-00052-00015023-00016211 we need something bigger
R99gXPINrzU-00053-00016212-00016397 is it two spins
R99gXPINrzU-00054-00016398-00016739 three
R99gXPINrzU-00055-00016740-00016967 well now it's two
R99gXPINrzU-00056-00016968-00017711 come on my first spin paid 500 really
R99gXPINrzU-00057-00017712-00018635 three buys paying back for one Buy
R99gXPINrzU-00058-00018636-00018929 partner I might say strawberry Sac agree
R99gXPINrzU-00059-00018930-00019163 would be cool but
R99gXPINrzU-00060-00019164-00019277 didn't really feel like it was gonna
R99gXPINrzU-00061-00019278-00019564 stack on the same reel there
R99gXPINrzU-00062-00019565-00019799 oh wow orange multi's here
R99gXPINrzU-00063-00019800-00020177 oh please Paul multis
R99gXPINrzU-00064-00020178-00021053 Apple multis
R99gXPINrzU-00065-00021054-00021430 you had you had the stacks you had them
R99gXPINrzU-00066-00021431-00022193 Apple multis
R99gXPINrzU-00067-00022194-00022505 push the profit you can do it blue
R99gXPINrzU-00068-00022506-00022757 multis
R99gXPINrzU-00069-00022758-00023044 you can do it bro you got five spins for
R99gXPINrzU-00070-00023045-00023267 a hundred ten dollars all of our Buys
R99gXPINrzU-00071-00023268-00023477 have been absolutely horrible so far so
R99gXPINrzU-00072-00023478-00023699 surely this one's gonna be a bit
R99gXPINrzU-00073-00023700-00024053 different I would hope
R99gXPINrzU-00074-00024054-00024880 question this one
R99gXPINrzU-00075-00024881-00025457 uh
R99gXPINrzU-00076-00025458-00025828 lose money okay let's just rock a 2K uh
R99gXPINrzU-00077-00025829-00026020 12ks are brought online so if this is
R99gXPINrzU-00078-00026022-00026314 absolutely bad then it is an insanely
R99gXPINrzU-00079-00026316-00026458 short video today
R99gXPINrzU-00080-00026460-00026668 Good Start Good Start you're doing
R99gXPINrzU-00081-00026669-00026861 something
R99gXPINrzU-00082-00026862-00027112 I was close to hitting but it's not it's
R99gXPINrzU-00083-00027113-00027317 a good start though 500 you know first
R99gXPINrzU-00084-00027318-00027670 spin let's keep you know those you know
R99gXPINrzU-00085-00027672-00027964 decent wins rolling I I want a really
R99gXPINrzU-00086-00027966-00028217 good win to roll in but we'll take the
R99gXPINrzU-00087-00028218-00028396 smaller decent ones you know
R99gXPINrzU-00088-00028397-00028535 consistently
R99gXPINrzU-00089-00028536-00028751 of course been this one there we go look
R99gXPINrzU-00090-00028752-00028889 I quick spin it and then we got a good
R99gXPINrzU-00091-00028889-00028996 hit of course that's how it happens
R99gXPINrzU-00092-00028997-00029279 that's fine there's more there's more to
R99gXPINrzU-00093-00029280-00029614 be you know made here
R99gXPINrzU-00094-00029616-00029890 from now Stars yeah I kind of sex
R99gXPINrzU-00095-00029891-00030089 strawberries much oh you are I thought
R99gXPINrzU-00096-00030089-00030293 it was gonna be just fun
R99gXPINrzU-00097-00030294-00030611 like you know two sets but I was cool
R99gXPINrzU-00098-00030612-00030761 with it
R99gXPINrzU-00099-00030762-00030977 three spins to give us
R99gXPINrzU-00100-00030977-00031114 you know
R99gXPINrzU-00101-00031116-00031702 you know some more
R99gXPINrzU-00102-00031704-00031985 80 bucks we want more than eighty
R99gXPINrzU-00103-00031986-00032231 dollars I'm gonna be honest
R99gXPINrzU-00104-00032232-00032452 it was profit you know we get to do more
R99gXPINrzU-00105-00032453-00032614 buys I
R99gXPINrzU-00106-00032616-00032902 not gonna complain
R99gXPINrzU-00107-00032903-00033245 okay once again decent start now let's
R99gXPINrzU-00108-00033246-00033431 follow through like the last one maybe
R99gXPINrzU-00109-00033432-00033671 maybe some more money though maybe some
R99gXPINrzU-00110-00033672-00033895 more
R99gXPINrzU-00111-00033896-00034246 those oranges
R99gXPINrzU-00112-00034247-00034540 one quick spin bro look at it when I
R99gXPINrzU-00113-00034541-00034823 quick spin it that's the secret that's
R99gXPINrzU-00114-00034824-00034996 just a secret you quick spin fairly good
R99gXPINrzU-00115-00034997-00035177 wins and I just know when to do it to
R99gXPINrzU-00116-00035178-00035471 ensure that the good one is coming
R99gXPINrzU-00117-00035472-00036017 nice bro 3600 oh my god oh the apples
R99gXPINrzU-00118-00036018-00036274 hello
R99gXPINrzU-00119-00036275-00036689 nice another 500 bro just okay
R99gXPINrzU-00120-00036690-00036899 I'm I'm happy I'm happy I'm happy I'm
R99gXPINrzU-00121-00036900-00037146 happy this has flipped the video
R99gXPINrzU-00122-00037147-00037451 entirely I mean
R99gXPINrzU-00123-00037452-00037745 last bin
R99gXPINrzU-00124-00037746-00038051 nice man good
R99gXPINrzU-00125-00038052-00038387 we had 8.4
R99gXPINrzU-00126-00038388-00038861 then did a 1K buy so 7.4 put in 7 500
R99gXPINrzU-00127-00038862-00039040 which
R99gXPINrzU-00128-00039041-00039365 maybe maybe 15K is actually a break even
R99gXPINrzU-00129-00039366-00039521 I don't know I can't really think about
R99gXPINrzU-00130-00039522-00039689 it we won't be there would have been
R99gXPINrzU-00131-00039690-00039905 cool I don't know we are definitely in a
R99gXPINrzU-00132-00039906-00040096 better position right now that's
R99gXPINrzU-00133-00040097-00040337 that's at least you know
R99gXPINrzU-00134-00040338-00040487 I'm thinking about that we're gonna have
R99gXPINrzU-00135-00040488-00040762 13k as a bottom line now though just
R99gXPINrzU-00136-00040763-00041405 say oh please please oh
R99gXPINrzU-00137-00041406-00041812 Apple will face no none of them
R99gXPINrzU-00138-00041813-00042161 like I'll say oh my god brother stacks
R99gXPINrzU-00139-00042162-00042443 like I was saying
R99gXPINrzU-00140-00042444-00042665 um
R99gXPINrzU-00141-00042666-00042868 we are gonna set 13k as bottom line
R99gXPINrzU-00142-00042869-00043061 though so say that
R99gXPINrzU-00143-00043062-00043135 um
R99gXPINrzU-00144-00043136-00043439 12 is actually our bottom line but we're
R99gXPINrzU-00145-00043440-00043595 going with 13k
R99gXPINrzU-00146-00043596-00043843 there were you know
R99gXPINrzU-00147-00043844-00044129 guaranteeing that we're gonna not lose
R99gXPINrzU-00148-00044130-00044423 as much money if it were to go
R99gXPINrzU-00149-00044424-00044717 the worst possible way you know
R99gXPINrzU-00150-00044718-00044939 you know you know what I mean okay you
R99gXPINrzU-00151-00044940-00045101 you know
R99gXPINrzU-00152-00045102-00045299 uh this
R99gXPINrzU-00153-00045300-00045689 was uh not horrible let's go to 2400
R99gXPINrzU-00154-00045690-00045901 which puts us down to a
R99gXPINrzU-00155-00045902-00046145 14.8 k okay
R99gXPINrzU-00156-00046146-00046474 I mean we get a 200x here uh GG I mean
R99gXPINrzU-00157-00046475-00046649 we are looking at a profit video from
R99gXPINrzU-00158-00046650-00046877 what was looking like a
R99gXPINrzU-00159-00046878-00047068 horrible horrible video this is not a
R99gXPINrzU-00160-00047069-00047177 good start though and our other ones
R99gXPINrzU-00161-00047178-00047518 that were pain had decent starts warming
R99gXPINrzU-00162-00047519-00047749 up warming up star multis
R99gXPINrzU-00163-00047750-00048221 blue multis
R99gXPINrzU-00164-00048222-00048389 Stars
R99gXPINrzU-00165-00048390-00048599 there that was good that's half the buy
R99gXPINrzU-00166-00048600-00048874 back and that spin beautiful keep the
R99gXPINrzU-00167-00048875-00049108 hits going a few more multes there would
R99gXPINrzU-00168-00049109-00049246 have worked but I'm not gonna be too
R99gXPINrzU-00169-00049247-00049457 picky okay a little bit there
R99gXPINrzU-00170-00049458-00049765 oh trying to line that up just off by
R99gXPINrzU-00171-00049766-00050615 one little boy
R99gXPINrzU-00172-00050616-00050765 do it
R99gXPINrzU-00173-00050766-00050986 a little bit a little bit not gonna cook
R99gXPINrzU-00174-00050987-00051280 nice nice
R99gXPINrzU-00175-00051282-00051485 okay
R99gXPINrzU-00176-00051486-00051808 oh come on now
R99gXPINrzU-00177-00051809-00052066 hey another 300 bucks
R99gXPINrzU-00178-00052067-00053225 cool thank you I please multis
R99gXPINrzU-00179-00053226-00053488 I mean hey only 200 bucks on top I am
R99gXPINrzU-00180-00053489-00053741 not going to complain let's do a 3K buy
R99gXPINrzU-00181-00053741-00053980 if this is not profit
R99gXPINrzU-00182-00053982-00054323 we'll do some big spins and then 15K
R99gXPINrzU-00183-00054324-00054616 bottom line maybe 16k I don't know I
R99gXPINrzU-00184-00054617-00054935 mean I'm definitely
R99gXPINrzU-00185-00054936-00055121 you know not complaining about the
R99gXPINrzU-00186-00055122-00055319 comeback we had this video I mean and
R99gXPINrzU-00187-00055320-00055571 we're rocking a 3K by after coming back
R99gXPINrzU-00188-00055572-00055865 when we could just play it safe
R99gXPINrzU-00189-00055866-00056116 which planet safe is now sounding much
R99gXPINrzU-00190-00056117-00056387 better but um
R99gXPINrzU-00191-00056388-00056650 here we are so we just gotta hope for
R99gXPINrzU-00192-00056651-00056932 good wins six spins left so we
R99gXPINrzU-00193-00056933-00057154 could do it one quick spin
R99gXPINrzU-00194-00057155-00057365 if those connected if those connected
R99gXPINrzU-00195-00057366-00057659 that's massive that's massive would have
R99gXPINrzU-00196-00057660-00057976 been 13 Hertz with that multi yeah I
R99gXPINrzU-00197-00057977-00058199 wish
R99gXPINrzU-00198-00058200-00058697 three spins
R99gXPINrzU-00199-00058698-00059044 oh my God why why no multi's on the
R99gXPINrzU-00200-00059045-00059411 seven oranges
R99gXPINrzU-00201-00059412-00059688 oh it's just all wacky yeah
R99gXPINrzU-00202-00059689-00059950 one spin it is one
R99gXPINrzU-00203-00059951-00060113 and
R99gXPINrzU-00204-00060114-00060299 nothing on it we lost a thousand which
R99gXPINrzU-00205-00060300-00060437 isn't good but it definitely could have
R99gXPINrzU-00206-00060438-00060635 been worse uh we're gonna go 80 spins
R99gXPINrzU-00207-00060636-00060941 turbo 20 and if we spin into a bonus
R99gXPINrzU-00208-00060941-00061138 awesome if we don't
R99gXPINrzU-00209-00061139-00061409 we're gonna call it uh I would love to
R99gXPINrzU-00210-00061410-00061582 spin into a bonus on an 80 bet I'll tell
R99gXPINrzU-00211-00061583-00061949 you that right now
R99gXPINrzU-00212-00061950-00062237 I would enjoy some
R99gXPINrzU-00213-00062238-00062765 base game
R99gXPINrzU-00214-00062766-00062957 we definitely struggle with our base
R99gXPINrzU-00215-00062958-00063191 game of spins don't we boys I mean I I
R99gXPINrzU-00216-00063191-00063341 feel like we
R99gXPINrzU-00217-00063341-00063521 definitely don't have the best time when
R99gXPINrzU-00218-00063522-00064019 we're spinning her up
R99gXPINrzU-00219-00064020-00064661 not the best time at least not this time
R99gXPINrzU-00220-00064662-00064949 uh all right well 16k will be the bottom
R99gXPINrzU-00221-00064950-00065176 line so we'll do a 120 here and we'll do
R99gXPINrzU-00222-00065177-00065603 a 160. imagine that have been sweet
R99gXPINrzU-00223-00065604-00065717 um okay
R99gXPINrzU-00224-00065718-00065987 so yeah that is it for the video um I
R99gXPINrzU-00225-00065988-00066125 think we lost a thousand dollars I think
R99gXPINrzU-00226-00066126-00066376 we broke even I think we broke even so
R99gXPINrzU-00227-00066377-00066593 I'm happy with how it went that was a
R99gXPINrzU-00228-00066594-00066761 very [__] nice comeback and we did
R99gXPINrzU-00229-00066762-00067000 huge buys this video which was fun
R99gXPINrzU-00230-00067001-00067126 um if y'all did enjoy the video please
R99gXPINrzU-00231-00067127-00067361 leave a like and um yeah I'll see y'all
R99gXPINrzU-00232-00067362-00067505 tomorrow with another post peace out
R99gXPINrzU-00233-00067506-00067924 guys foreign
R99gXPINrzU-00234-00067925-00068614 [Music]
RqgsH-hnYS0-00000-00000196-00001249 is it all good so ello everyone my name
RqgsH-hnYS0-00001-00001250-00001427 is Dylan and today I would like to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00002-00001428-00001723 present my vision of what blender could
RqgsH-hnYS0-00003-00001723-00001900 be in the automotive industry
RqgsH-hnYS0-00004-00001901-00002176 I say vision because I for now I'm still
RqgsH-hnYS0-00005-00002177-00002464 students but this is how I would like to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00006-00002465-00002791 use a blender in my future job so a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00007-00002792-00003001 quick overview on the content I will
RqgsH-hnYS0-00008-00003002-00003267 start with a quick intro and then talk
RqgsH-hnYS0-00009-00003268-00003463 about how you can shape vehicles with
RqgsH-hnYS0-00010-00003464-00003802 blender how I moved in to use blender as
RqgsH-hnYS0-00011-00003803-00003988 a data preparation tool in order to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00012-00003989-00004249 export stuff to in this case Unreal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00013-00004250-00004480 Engine then blender as a visualization
RqgsH-hnYS0-00014-00004481-00004804 tool with Eevee and then I will talk
RqgsH-hnYS0-00015-00004805-00005053 about what I see coming next and finish
RqgsH-hnYS0-00016-00005054-00005256 it with a conclusion and the final
RqgsH-hnYS0-00017-00005257-00005604 process I ended up on so is there anyone
RqgsH-hnYS0-00018-00005605-00005944 here using blender to do vehicles not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00019-00005945-00006265 that much okay that's what I thought
RqgsH-hnYS0-00020-00006266-00006658 basically I do and as I said I'm still a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00021-00006659-00006810 student but I would like in my studio
RqgsH-hnYS0-00022-00006811-00007020 job and what I'm studying right now is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00023-00007021-00007323 what they call digital design so in the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00024-00007324-00007537 automotive industry it means that you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00025-00007538-00007860 help someone to express its vision into
RqgsH-hnYS0-00026-00007861-00008076 something we can visualize prototype and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00027-00008077-00008385 then produce so basically it's most of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00028-00008386-00008571 the time the link between the sketch
RqgsH-hnYS0-00029-00008572-00008985 part and the clay modeling part but this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00030-00008986-00009148 is clearly not a defined process and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00031-00009149-00009298 each company has a different process
RqgsH-hnYS0-00032-00009299-00009495 which involve a lot of loops between
RqgsH-hnYS0-00033-00009496-00009753 sketch and 3d and three and clay and so
RqgsH-hnYS0-00034-00009754-00009942 today we will talk about this virtual
RqgsH-hnYS0-00035-00009943-00010491 creative phase and so to start with the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00036-00010492-00010728 beginning I've been using blender for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00037-00010729-00010887 nine years for now and my first
RqgsH-hnYS0-00038-00010888-00011106 encounter with it was with the glorious
RqgsH-hnYS0-00039-00011107-00011460 blender 249 B and I couldn't get
RqgsH-hnYS0-00040-00011461-00011680 anything any of the features I was just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00041-00011681-00011910 struggling so much and playing with
RqgsH-hnYS0-00042-00011911-00012177 things I didn't understand at all and my
RqgsH-hnYS0-00043-00012178-00012435 goal was to do cars so I was putting a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00044-00012436-00012690 lot of effort in it and it was really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00045-00012691-00012891 bad really really bad and until I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00046-00012892-00013138 thought it was maybe the polygonal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00047-00013138-00013288 approach and blender will not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00048-00013288-00013516 suitable to do cars because I couldn't
RqgsH-hnYS0-00049-00013516-00013741 get a nice reflection and details on
RqgsH-hnYS0-00050-00013741-00014094 surfaces but still one doubt was keeping
RqgsH-hnYS0-00051-00014095-00014316 me trying and it was this guy with his
RqgsH-hnYS0-00052-00014318-00014541 opal and this was on the blender of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00053-00014543-00014728 shell website which means I would see it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00054-00014729-00015007 like almost every day and I was really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00055-00015008-00015216 thinking that if this guy was able to do
RqgsH-hnYS0-00056-00015218-00015493 it I just had to work harder and so I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00057-00015494-00015826 continued to try a lot and to be more
RqgsH-hnYS0-00058-00015827-00016119 and more precise and then I entered the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00059-00016120-00016333 design school continued to use blender
RqgsH-hnYS0-00060-00016334-00016672 until I finally entered as an intern in
RqgsH-hnYS0-00061-00016673-00016996 digital modeling in Kiska Kiska is a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00062-00016997-00017247 design studio in Austria who is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00063-00017248-00017479 responsible for KTM and whose van a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00064-00017480-00017772 motor bikes and they are like a decor
RqgsH-hnYS0-00065-00017773-00018040 blenders really they script a lot of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00066-00018041-00018334 stuff and everything and they told me
RqgsH-hnYS0-00067-00018335-00018577 how they taught me how to use blender in
RqgsH-hnYS0-00068-00018578-00018819 a much more professional way and what
RqgsH-hnYS0-00069-00018820-00019015 I'm going to show you today is my
RqgsH-hnYS0-00070-00019016-00019360 evolution from last year as using
RqgsH-hnYS0-00071-00019361-00019663 blender only as a muddler and up to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00072-00019664-00019878 using blender as a Swiss Army knife
RqgsH-hnYS0-00073-00019879-00020178 I always carry with me for everything I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00074-00020179-00020394 do in every project and I will start
RqgsH-hnYS0-00075-00020395-00020659 with blender as a shaper so this is for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00076-00020660-00020908 me the most common use automotive
RqgsH-hnYS0-00077-00020909-00021199 companies could do of blender but the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00078-00021200-00021514 thing is for now the main the main tools
RqgsH-hnYS0-00079-00021515-00021955 or NURBS and most of the time alias from
RqgsH-hnYS0-00080-00021956-00022261 Autodesk but still in some companies
RqgsH-hnYS0-00081-00022262-00022519 though switching to two polygonal and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00082-00022520-00022768 some as theta we talked about Kiska
RqgsH-hnYS0-00083-00022769-00023031 batata as well or already using blender
RqgsH-hnYS0-00084-00023032-00023290 you can see to read a nice talk of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00085-00023291-00023560 matted up and clapping and Rihanna who
RqgsH-hnYS0-00086-00023561-00023977 did pecans in 2015 and 2016 if I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00087-00023978-00024294 remember well and so this is really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00088-00024295-00024481 encouraging but what I think is really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00089-00024482-00024780 cool is to see that some designers are
RqgsH-hnYS0-00090-00024781-00025031 individually learning blender and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00091-00025032-00025291 basically they use it for a personal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00092-00025292-00025441 project but then they bring it to the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00093-00025442-00025699 office and work with it and this is the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00094-00025700-00025936 case of Sidney Adi he's doing crazy
RqgsH-hnYS0-00095-00025937-00026254 stuff with blender and he is right now I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00096-00026255-00026599 in OD in California and using it also
RqgsH-hnYS0-00097-00026600-00026662 for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00098-00026663-00027049 his work and so what would a process of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00099-00027050-00027414 creation of a vehicle what it would look
RqgsH-hnYS0-00100-00027416-00027649 like in blender for this I will
RqgsH-hnYS0-00101-00027650-00027864 illustrate with a project I had to do
RqgsH-hnYS0-00102-00027866-00028000 with my friend ant when the Salaberry
RqgsH-hnYS0-00103-00028001-00028363 for his diploma and so basically it has
RqgsH-hnYS0-00104-00028364-00028450 nothing to do
RqgsH-hnYS0-00105-00028451-00028624 obviously with the nose face or anything
RqgsH-hnYS0-00106-00028625-00028882 is just his prospective vision of it but
RqgsH-hnYS0-00107-00028883-00029131 basically we would start on sketches and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00108-00029132-00029347 he would bring this to me and together
RqgsH-hnYS0-00109-00029348-00029625 we would create the basic volume no subs
RqgsH-hnYS0-00110-00029626-00029926 subdivision surface or anything just the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00111-00029927-00030172 rough volume and defining the silhouette
RqgsH-hnYS0-00112-00030173-00030397 and then based on that I would take
RqgsH-hnYS0-00113-00030398-00030592 screenshots on which on which he could
RqgsH-hnYS0-00114-00030593-00030858 define the the next parts we will work
RqgsH-hnYS0-00115-00030860-00031095 on and so back and forth like this and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00116-00031097-00031312 for this blender is perfect since you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00117-00031313-00031504 have non-destructive workflow and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00118-00031505-00031795 modifiers which is great and which lets
RqgsH-hnYS0-00119-00031795-00032011 you go from the volume definition part
RqgsH-hnYS0-00120-00032012-00032293 to the more surfacing part really easily
RqgsH-hnYS0-00121-00032294-00032502 and you can just shut down the the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00122-00032504-00032692 modifier to to see what it gives in
RqgsH-hnYS0-00123-00032693-00032881 terms of just volume and then go back to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00124-00032882-00033163 surface so it's really cool and bit by
RqgsH-hnYS0-00125-00033164-00033421 bit we were able to end up with a final
RqgsH-hnYS0-00126-00033422-00033886 model but then this was kind of the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00127-00033887-00034138 let's make compromises project because
RqgsH-hnYS0-00128-00034139-00034372 we had really short deadlines so we had
RqgsH-hnYS0-00129-00034373-00034651 to be fast and I wanted to train on
RqgsH-hnYS0-00130-00034652-00034867 something maybe more challenging in term
RqgsH-hnYS0-00131-00034868-00035152 of reflections and everything and see if
RqgsH-hnYS0-00132-00035153-00035350 I could find tools that could help me to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00133-00035351-00035629 do that and that's why I modeled this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00134-00035630-00035782 existing concept car
RqgsH-hnYS0-00135-00035783-00036019 it's the genesis essentia it's a concept
RqgsH-hnYS0-00136-00036020-00036322 car I loved and so basically the the the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00137-00036323-00036583 main process was the same rough volume
RqgsH-hnYS0-00138-00036584-00036784 definition and then you end up with a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00139-00036785-00037069 final thing but in between something
RqgsH-hnYS0-00140-00037070-00037267 changed and it was the use of the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00141-00037268-00037471 shrink-wrap I guess you all know what
RqgsH-hnYS0-00142-00037472-00037774 the shrink-wrap is but basically it was
RqgsH-hnYS0-00143-00037775-00037975 really useful just taking the vertices I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00144-00037976-00038212 want it to be affected and it helped me
RqgsH-hnYS0-00145-00038213-00038500 make door cuts and everything and prove
RqgsH-hnYS0-00146-00038501-00038659 my younger self I was completely wrong
RqgsH-hnYS0-00147-00038660-00038881 on the polygonal approach because you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00148-00038882-00039067 can clearly keep the reflection and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00149-00039068-00039223 still have a lot of details which is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00150-00039224-00039523 really really cool but what also changed
RqgsH-hnYS0-00151-00039524-00039760 on this project for me is the scripting
RqgsH-hnYS0-00152-00039761-00039955 side of blender which I was completely
RqgsH-hnYS0-00153-00039956-00040108 new to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00154-00040109-00040399 and basically the I wanted to try it for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00155-00040400-00040669 years but finally I did it and my first
RqgsH-hnYS0-00156-00040670-00040879 exercise was to do this kind of menus
RqgsH-hnYS0-00157-00040880-00041215 you can find them in Autodesk Elias
RqgsH-hnYS0-00158-00041216-00041434 it's called marking menus and basically
RqgsH-hnYS0-00159-00041435-00041632 it's just selection and modification
RqgsH-hnYS0-00160-00041633-00041925 tools but accessible really fast and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00161-00041926-00042220 blender has pie menus so I just tried to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00162-00042221-00042469 script the same I used to work with this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00163-00042470-00042691 in Kiska they they have it but then when
RqgsH-hnYS0-00164-00042692-00042925 I left at the end of my internship I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00165-00042926-00043138 didn't have those menus and so I did
RqgsH-hnYS0-00166-00043139-00043444 them again and it changed clearly my my
RqgsH-hnYS0-00167-00043445-00043726 modeling life and I was able to get this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00168-00043727-00044002 this car at the end and to think about
RqgsH-hnYS0-00169-00044003-00044380 the next phase and so I had a friend at
RqgsH-hnYS0-00170-00044381-00044680 this time he was doing an internship in
RqgsH-hnYS0-00171-00044681-00044914 a visualisation company and so we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00172-00044915-00045145 thought together like yeah let's go for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00173-00045146-00045385 for a visualization project project
RqgsH-hnYS0-00174-00045386-00045421 together
RqgsH-hnYS0-00175-00045422-00045624 he's called Valentin Mikkel by the way
RqgsH-hnYS0-00176-00045625-00046024 and so we started to use data sorry
RqgsH-hnYS0-00177-00046025-00046216 blender as a data preparation tool and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00178-00046217-00046515 first thing we ended up with when we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00179-00046516-00046957 started to import is the UV problems and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00180-00046958-00047233 so two things appeared first is that for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00181-00047234-00047494 some part as this one we want clean
RqgsH-hnYS0-00182-00047495-00047704 movies I know there is cats but it's not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00183-00047705-00047998 much carbon fiber and but we want clean
RqgsH-hnYS0-00184-00047999-00048288 movies not the auto auto unwrap and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00185-00048289-00048535 basically there is some stuff you want
RqgsH-hnYS0-00186-00048536-00048718 to do by n but for most of the part we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00187-00048719-00048850 didn't really care because we knew that
RqgsH-hnYS0-00188-00048851-00049108 we would never see these parts and so
RqgsH-hnYS0-00189-00049109-00049294 just an automatic unwrap would do the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00190-00049295-00049795 job and also Unreal Engine asked for two
RqgsH-hnYS0-00191-00049796-00049948 channels one for the texture and the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00192-00049949-00050092 other one for the light map and this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00193-00050093-00050272 just sounded as really boring and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00194-00050273-00050545 repetitive tasks so what I did was just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00195-00050546-00050854 another script which would help to just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00196-00050855-00051052 take an object check if there is a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00197-00051053-00051291 channel 1uv if there is note it means
RqgsH-hnYS0-00198-00051292-00051441 you don't really care of the about the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00199-00051442-00051736 the UV itself so it project 1 for you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00200-00051737-00051949 and then it does the same for the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00201-00051950-00052164 channel 2 and rename the channels it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00202-00052165-00052377 doesn't really it's not really useful to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00203-00052378-00052537 rename the channel but I prefer to keep
RqgsH-hnYS0-00204-00052538-00052915 a clean file and then for 70 object it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00205-00052916-00053110 was really better to have this and not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00206-00053111-00053266 make mistakes
RqgsH-hnYS0-00207-00053267-00053495 and then we thought like okay let's go
RqgsH-hnYS0-00208-00053496-00053639 view and I wouldn't now we can import
RqgsH-hnYS0-00209-00053640-00053897 data into any real engine but we already
RqgsH-hnYS0-00210-00053898-00054104 knew that we would have some limitations
RqgsH-hnYS0-00211-00054104-00054398 and by the fact it's not retracing and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00212-00054399-00054691 mostly with reflection and shadows
RqgsH-hnYS0-00213-00054692-00054932 approximation so we started to do based
RqgsH-hnYS0-00214-00054933-00055178 in blender and first things we did were
RqgsH-hnYS0-00215-00055179-00055466 was to bake a ground shadow so that the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00216-00055466-00055799 car is on the on the ground and then we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00217-00055800-00055964 thought okay maybe we can go a bit
RqgsH-hnYS0-00218-00055965-00056297 further and we didn't like the light on
RqgsH-hnYS0-00219-00056298-00056549 the tire so we did a proxy which was
RqgsH-hnYS0-00220-00056550-00056822 just a simplified offset of the tire on
RqgsH-hnYS0-00221-00056823-00057035 which we would bake an ambient occlusion
RqgsH-hnYS0-00222-00057036-00057371 and the idea of having a proxy is that
RqgsH-hnYS0-00223-00057372-00057623 it would let us spin the wheel we didn't
RqgsH-hnYS0-00224-00057624-00057866 do it on this project but we were
RqgsH-hnYS0-00225-00057866-00058070 already thinking about it and then we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00226-00058071-00058351 went more into cheating and we knew that
RqgsH-hnYS0-00227-00058352-00058649 it was easy to reflect an HDR eye on
RqgsH-hnYS0-00228-00058650-00058807 Unreal Engine but it's way more
RqgsH-hnYS0-00229-00058808-00059075 difficult not reflected what we did is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00230-00059076-00059369 using ambient occlusion as mask to say
RqgsH-hnYS0-00231-00059370-00059576 to kill the reflection or the the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00232-00059577-00059822 specular on some parts it wouldn't bring
RqgsH-hnYS0-00233-00059823-00060059 more realism but just more contrast and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00234-00060060-00060275 would change the old stance of the of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00235-00060276-00060551 the car itself and we were doing fine
RqgsH-hnYS0-00236-00060552-00060919 with baek's but then no sorry I forgot
RqgsH-hnYS0-00237-00060920-00061103 to mention that we already the script to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00238-00061104-00061388 do the base because obviously it's also
RqgsH-hnYS0-00239-00061389-00061685 boring to do base for each objects and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00240-00061686-00061994 so then ray tracing appeared on Unreal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00241-00061995-00062291 Engine and we thought like okay maybe
RqgsH-hnYS0-00242-00062291-00062479 it's a good opportunity and it's the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00243-00062480-00062729 next step into automotive visualization
RqgsH-hnYS0-00244-00062729-00063065 so we tried it but we also thought that
RqgsH-hnYS0-00245-00063066-00063287 it could change our ambition and instead
RqgsH-hnYS0-00246-00063288-00063566 of just having a steel car on the ground
RqgsH-hnYS0-00247-00063566-00063866 we would just animate it but we were
RqgsH-hnYS0-00248-00063866-00064199 like completely new to animation and so
RqgsH-hnYS0-00249-00064200-00064400 it was really really bad at the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00250-00064401-00064634 beginning because basically we did like
RqgsH-hnYS0-00251-00064635-00064957 a whole rig with just empties everywhere
RqgsH-hnYS0-00252-00064958-00065162 and constraints and everything and we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00253-00065163-00065300 thought like yeah if it's moving in
RqgsH-hnYS0-00254-00065301-00065528 blender there is no way it wouldn't move
RqgsH-hnYS0-00255-00065529-00065744 the exact same way in Unreal Engine but
RqgsH-hnYS0-00256-00065745-00066019 it was completely wrong and it took us a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00257-00066020-00066206 lot of time to understand that the best
RqgsH-hnYS0-00258-00066207-00066356 thing was just to do one armature and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00259-00066357-00066536 not only made the armature itself but
RqgsH-hnYS0-00260-00066537-00066587 the bone
RqgsH-hnYS0-00261-00066588-00066866 and yeah we just did something simple
RqgsH-hnYS0-00262-00066867-00067139 with one bone on each wheel a driver
RqgsH-hnYS0-00263-00067140-00067436 which is connected to the the main bone
RqgsH-hnYS0-00264-00067437-00067700 and then two bones for the steering and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00265-00067701-00068017 an empty in front of the car just to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00266-00068018-00068282 drive the the steering and this is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00267-00068283-00068471 really simple but we could go further
RqgsH-hnYS0-00268-00068472-00068845 and bring like suspension and everything
RqgsH-hnYS0-00269-00068846-00069101 and something else appear that we didn't
RqgsH-hnYS0-00270-00069102-00069308 expect which is the fact that you have
RqgsH-hnYS0-00271-00069309-00069497 only one object when you import it when
RqgsH-hnYS0-00272-00069498-00069703 it's parented to an armature and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00273-00069704-00069908 basically it means that you have to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00274-00069909-00070166 shade every different component if you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00275-00070167-00070373 want to be able to shade them inside of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00276-00070374-00070556 Unreal Engine because well you have just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00277-00070557-00070898 one object but this is easy we just did
RqgsH-hnYS0-00278-00070899-00071174 it in in blender it was fine then we did
RqgsH-hnYS0-00279-00071175-00071420 a quick studio in blender and we were
RqgsH-hnYS0-00280-00071421-00071696 finally able to have fun with Unreal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00281-00071697-00071936 Engine and the real-time retracing and I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00282-00071937-00072380 just want to credit NF studio for the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00283-00072381-00072620 for the screens because it did like
RqgsH-hnYS0-00284-00072621-00072802 crazy artworks that we took from his
RqgsH-hnYS0-00285-00072803-00072923 v-mail
RqgsH-hnYS0-00286-00072924-00073214 and it really gives a good mood I think
RqgsH-hnYS0-00287-00073215-00073544 on the video and it was really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00288-00073545-00073688 interesting to do this project and we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00289-00073689-00073889 learned a lot but we also understood
RqgsH-hnYS0-00290-00073890-00074198 that we were getting a bit far from the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00291-00074199-00074381 creative process I described at the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00292-00074382-00074540 beginning and this was not really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00293-00074541-00074729 suitable if you want to go fast like you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00294-00074730-00074918 can be really efficient to present stuff
RqgsH-hnYS0-00295-00074919-00075188 with Unreal Engine but sometimes you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00296-00075189-00075509 need to be more than fast and this is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00297-00075510-00075779 when I started to use more blender as a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00298-00075780-00076082 visualization tool and so for this I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00299-00076083-00076340 knew that I wanted to go experimental
RqgsH-hnYS0-00300-00076341-00076682 and try some stuff so I just did a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00301-00076683-00077033 sandbox project which was which had two
RqgsH-hnYS0-00302-00077034-00077243 main focus the first one was to use
RqgsH-hnYS0-00303-00077244-00077426 Elias for the modeling and not blender
RqgsH-hnYS0-00304-00077427-00077810 because it's easy to bring like mesh
RqgsH-hnYS0-00305-00077811-00078071 from blender to blender it's really not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00306-00078072-00078308 a problem but an industry standard is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00307-00078309-00078545 Elias so I would use Elias just to try
RqgsH-hnYS0-00308-00078546-00078830 but also to keep an open window on the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00309-00078831-00079175 creation phase and not fix thing by
RqgsH-hnYS0-00310-00079176-00079436 doing exports and to Unreal Engine for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00311-00079437-00079610 example in terms of animation and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00312-00079611-00079829 everything and basically the in other
RqgsH-hnYS0-00313-00079830-00079973 word this was just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00314-00079974-00080248 using Eevee and so I started with those
RqgsH-hnYS0-00315-00080249-00080467 sketches and did the the modeling on
RqgsH-hnYS0-00316-00080468-00080654 Elias but I wanted for each of those
RqgsH-hnYS0-00317-00080655-00080942 steps to be able to visualize it in
RqgsH-hnYS0-00318-00080943-00081221 Eevee and the big problem of the import
RqgsH-hnYS0-00319-00081222-00081493 part because basically Elias is NURBS
RqgsH-hnYS0-00320-00081494-00081817 and as you probably know blender and not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00321-00081818-00082022 three friends and so you have to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00322-00082023-00082231 tessellate it but if you do it you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00323-00082232-00082387 basically have two options if you do it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00324-00082388-00082651 in Elias you take your group you often
RqgsH-hnYS0-00325-00082652-00082910 work with group of surfaces for each of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00326-00082911-00083096 your parts then you have to stitch it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00327-00083097-00083416 but the stitch will basically make one
RqgsH-hnYS0-00328-00083417-00083710 object out of connected surfaces which
RqgsH-hnYS0-00329-00083711-00084071 means that if you have surfaced it's not
RqgsH-hnYS0-00330-00084072-00084187 connected you will have two different
RqgsH-hnYS0-00331-00084188-00084596 shells and they will be named Zelda bla
RqgsH-hnYS0-00332-00084597-00084841 bla and then you have to stay late it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00333-00084842-00085057 this can be done easily during the input
RqgsH-hnYS0-00334-00085058-00085265 export but still you have to do it and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00335-00085266-00085541 it makes a lot of steps for each of your
RqgsH-hnYS0-00336-00085542-00085772 objects but if you import straight away
RqgsH-hnYS0-00337-00085773-00086086 without stitching in blender then you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00338-00086087-00086263 get this really bad outliner because
RqgsH-hnYS0-00339-00086264-00086447 basically you have one empty
RqgsH-hnYS0-00340-00086448-00086605 corresponding to your group with the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00341-00086606-00086816 name of your group and inside you have
RqgsH-hnYS0-00342-00086817-00087116 all your surfaces which is real bad
RqgsH-hnYS0-00343-00087117-00087292 because in the viewport you just select
RqgsH-hnYS0-00344-00087293-00087517 your object and you get one surface only
RqgsH-hnYS0-00345-00087518-00087805 and it's really annoying to shade so
RqgsH-hnYS0-00346-00087806-00088156 basically what I did was just doing
RqgsH-hnYS0-00347-00088157-00088444 another script which would take each of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00348-00088445-00088736 the of the empties gets all the surface
RqgsH-hnYS0-00349-00088737-00088993 parented join them rename them and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00350-00088994-00089281 remove the empty and this was helping me
RqgsH-hnYS0-00351-00089282-00089579 because I could just import each of my
RqgsH-hnYS0-00352-00089580-00089936 step in my in the evolution of the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00353-00089937-00090140 project really easily and really fast
RqgsH-hnYS0-00354-00090141-00090454 and so I was able to visualize finally
RqgsH-hnYS0-00355-00090455-00090728 my model in blender but still I needed
RqgsH-hnYS0-00356-00090729-00090928 one thing to be able to get this which
RqgsH-hnYS0-00357-00090929-00091275 is materials and I was kind of new to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00358-00091276-00091542 blender materials so I started to build
RqgsH-hnYS0-00359-00091543-00091873 this is the actual material shelf I have
RqgsH-hnYS0-00360-00091874-00092086 and it's really new so I have to bring a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00361-00092087-00092356 lot of a lot more but the the basic goal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00362-00092357-00092626 is to have something only procedural
RqgsH-hnYS0-00363-00092627-00092974 from carbon to carbon and wood but I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00364-00092975-00093181 guess I won't be able to keep its
RqgsH-hnYS0-00365-00093182-00093343 procedural since fall
RqgsH-hnYS0-00366-00093344-00093571 and stuff like this kind of partying
RqgsH-hnYS0-00367-00093572-00093763 it's really really difficult unless
RqgsH-hnYS0-00368-00093764-00093934 someone here is the solution I'm really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00369-00093935-00094323 interested in and the other goal was to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00370-00094324-00094687 do something simple out of something way
RqgsH-hnYS0-00371-00094688-00094921 more complicated and bring this kind of
RqgsH-hnYS0-00372-00094922-00095149 tree into simple settings I could just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00373-00095150-00095356 tweak really quickly and not spend hours
RqgsH-hnYS0-00374-00095357-00095653 just to make the materials for the photo
RqgsH-hnYS0-00375-00095654-00095965 visualization and that was it I was able
RqgsH-hnYS0-00376-00095966-00096304 to have this and use it as underlay so
RqgsH-hnYS0-00377-00096305-00096466 that I could sketch on top and think
RqgsH-hnYS0-00378-00096467-00096625 about the lines I wanted to give and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00379-00096626-00096835 everything and if I would have worked
RqgsH-hnYS0-00380-00096836-00097090 with a designer transportation designer
RqgsH-hnYS0-00381-00097091-00097378 you would have made really coolest thing
RqgsH-hnYS0-00382-00097379-00097612 not just lines but I'm sure it would
RqgsH-hnYS0-00383-00097613-00097888 prefer to work on the evie visualization
RqgsH-hnYS0-00384-00097889-00098128 rather than the alias basic
RqgsH-hnYS0-00385-00098129-00098479 visualization one but still I wanted to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00386-00098480-00098713 go further with this and I thought that
RqgsH-hnYS0-00387-00098714-00098899 if you have a review and you want to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00388-00098900-00099148 present your project maybe you don't
RqgsH-hnYS0-00389-00099149-00099328 want to get to the settings and the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00390-00099329-00099688 interface of blender and I also it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00391-00099689-00099862 happened to me that I was just here to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00392-00099863-00100018 change the color and the designer was
RqgsH-hnYS0-00393-00100019-00100300 like blue a bit more green and I don't
RqgsH-hnYS0-00394-00100301-00100471 really like that I preferred just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00395-00100472-00100702 someone to give his vision directly so I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00396-00100703-00101020 did just a small pie menu that would
RqgsH-hnYS0-00397-00101021-00101206 take the settings of your material
RqgsH-hnYS0-00398-00101207-00101482 whatever the material is and take the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00399-00101483-00101731 color on one side take the slider values
RqgsH-hnYS0-00400-00101732-00101944 on the other side and a preview on top
RqgsH-hnYS0-00401-00101945-00102241 and that way you can work in full
RqgsH-hnYS0-00402-00102242-00102421 viewport and change your color easily as
RqgsH-hnYS0-00403-00102422-00102717 well as changing the material itself
RqgsH-hnYS0-00404-00102718-00102889 because this is basically the the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00405-00102890-00103075 visualization you have in the shading
RqgsH-hnYS0-00406-00103076-00103417 shader editor and if you want to do a
RqgsH-hnYS0-00407-00103418-00103627 full version full carbon version you can
RqgsH-hnYS0-00408-00103628-00104080 and this directly in the viewport and so
RqgsH-hnYS0-00409-00104081-00104394 yeah then I think Eevee is replay full
RqgsH-hnYS0-00410-00104395-00104631 and it can bring a lot in design reviews
RqgsH-hnYS0-00411-00104632-00104848 since you are able to show not only the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00412-00104849-00105064 the project itself but also you can
RqgsH-hnYS0-00413-00105065-00105256 better define your vision with an
RqgsH-hnYS0-00414-00105257-00105459 environment and everything if you want
RqgsH-hnYS0-00415-00105460-00105730 to play with it so it's really cool and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00416-00105731-00105928 this is straight out of Eevee I don't
RqgsH-hnYS0-00417-00105929-00106180 like to do post-production stuff so this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00418-00106181-00106504 is just easy and what I see coming next
RqgsH-hnYS0-00419-00106505-00106693 well there is some stuff I would
RqgsH-hnYS0-00420-00106694-00106975 to see implemented in blender like VR I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00421-00106976-00107107 know there was something in the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00422-00107108-00107385 spotlight but and I followed with a lot
RqgsH-hnYS0-00423-00107386-00107539 of interest the google Summer of Code
RqgsH-hnYS0-00424-00107540-00108022 but like dedicated VR part in blender
RqgsH-hnYS0-00425-00108023-00108322 using Eevee would be just great and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00426-00108323-00108603 would help not to use third-party
RqgsH-hnYS0-00427-00108604-00108895 software's that this is what we do for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00428-00108896-00109066 now and sometimes it's really annoying
RqgsH-hnYS0-00429-00109067-00109339 in the API just having a loading bus
RqgsH-hnYS0-00430-00109340-00109528 would be perfect because I always think
RqgsH-hnYS0-00431-00109529-00109761 that my computer will just burn when I
RqgsH-hnYS0-00432-00109763-00110235 try a script and interactive mode I add
RqgsH-hnYS0-00433-00110236-00110419 some stuff about this and this would be
RqgsH-hnYS0-00434-00110420-00110638 great for designing reviews just to be
RqgsH-hnYS0-00435-00110639-00110839 able to start some animation with
RqgsH-hnYS0-00436-00110840-00111127 keyboard events and to say like we open
RqgsH-hnYS0-00437-00111128-00111268 the doors we close the door stuff like
RqgsH-hnYS0-00438-00111269-00111525 this as well as an estate manager
RqgsH-hnYS0-00439-00111526-00111793 implemented on with which you could
RqgsH-hnYS0-00440-00111794-00111958 switch like environment and stuff this
RqgsH-hnYS0-00441-00111958-00112141 would be really cool but there is also
RqgsH-hnYS0-00442-00112142-00112321 existing tools that I have to try out
RqgsH-hnYS0-00443-00112322-00112555 like tissue that we saw this morning and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00444-00112556-00112675 it's so impressive
RqgsH-hnYS0-00445-00112676-00112843 I really have to try it out for like
RqgsH-hnYS0-00446-00112844-00113232 front grille and procedural design as
RqgsH-hnYS0-00447-00113233-00113578 well as vert shock it's kind of the same
RqgsH-hnYS0-00448-00113579-00113929 idea of parametric things and the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00449-00113930-00114145 conclusion is the process we ended up
RqgsH-hnYS0-00450-00114146-00114421 with my friend Valentin which is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00451-00114422-00114786 basically this to go from an ID model it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00452-00114788-00115083 and then visualize it and what I like
RqgsH-hnYS0-00453-00115084-00115273 about this is that if you remove Elias
RqgsH-hnYS0-00454-00115274-00115438 you basically have a completely free
RqgsH-hnYS0-00455-00115439-00115954 process for internal use and so so there
RqgsH-hnYS0-00456-00115955-00116136 is the modeling part a cool thing is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00457-00116138-00116368 that Elias recently added a feature
RqgsH-hnYS0-00458-00116369-00116658 which just just like polygonal but it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00459-00116659-00117022 translates it into surfaces and so what
RqgsH-hnYS0-00460-00117023-00117220 is cool is that you can import low poly
RqgsH-hnYS0-00461-00117221-00117505 obj and then it will translate it as
RqgsH-hnYS0-00462-00117506-00117727 surfaces so that you can do trims and
RqgsH-hnYS0-00463-00117728-00118008 fill its and every other thing you can
RqgsH-hnYS0-00464-00118009-00118270 do in dub software's I didn't talk about
RqgsH-hnYS0-00465-00118271-00118516 hgri mapping but this is also a really
RqgsH-hnYS0-00466-00118517-00118678 really cool thing you can do in blender
RqgsH-hnYS0-00467-00118679-00118978 to create environments then you go to
RqgsH-hnYS0-00468-00118979-00119259 blender just to to bring all the things
RqgsH-hnYS0-00469-00119260-00119577 together and then you have the the
RqgsH-hnYS0-00470-00119578-00119908 visualization part sorry with unreal for
RqgsH-hnYS0-00471-00119908-00119985 the VR
RqgsH-hnYS0-00472-00119986-00120199 and retraced experience and when you
RqgsH-hnYS0-00473-00120200-00120376 have more time and Evie she won't just
RqgsH-hnYS0-00474-00120377-00120721 quick reviews on the go and yeah I think
RqgsH-hnYS0-00475-00120722-00121015 this could be suitable for the the work
RqgsH-hnYS0-00476-00121016-00121192 I'm going to do and I will try to bring
RqgsH-hnYS0-00477-00121193-00121456 this in my future job for sure because
RqgsH-hnYS0-00478-00121457-00121723 what I like is as you can see blender is
RqgsH-hnYS0-00479-00121724-00122041 it is at all step of this process and it
RqgsH-hnYS0-00480-00122042-00122299 really brings creative freedom that we
RqgsH-hnYS0-00481-00122300-00122641 don't have in other softwares so thanks
RqgsH-hnYS0-00482-00122642-00122835 a lot for your attention if you have any
RqgsH-hnYS0-00483-00122836-00123688 question you can drop an email and if
RqgsH-hnYS0-00484-00123689-00123874 you have more question on the Unreal
RqgsH-hnYS0-00485-00123875-00124110 Engine part you can ask to Virata help
RqgsH-hnYS0-00486-00124111-00124321 yourself thank you thanks that
RqgsH-hnYS0-00487-00124322-00124845 [Applause]
RqX-BqDkPgo-00000-00000049-00000372 the kitsap county transportation company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00001-00000373-00000612 was an important steamboat and ferry
RqX-BqDkPgo-00002-00000613-00000918 company that operated on Puget Sound the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00003-00000919-00001236 company was founded in 1898 as the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00004-00001237-00001617 hanson transportation company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00005-00001618-00001968 you
RqX-BqDkPgo-00006-00001969-00002613 topic Hanson transportation
RqX-BqDkPgo-00007-00002614-00002937 the kitsap county transportation company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00008-00002938-00003150 grew out of a business known as the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00009-00003151-00003479 hanson transportation company the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00010-00003481-00003735 founder of hanson transportation was
RqX-BqDkPgo-00011-00003736-00004004 capped JJ Hanson who moved to Tacoma
RqX-BqDkPgo-00012-00004006-00004491 from Minnesota in 1888 in Minnesota and
RqX-BqDkPgo-00013-00004492-00004764 later in Boxton North Dakota
RqX-BqDkPgo-00014-00004765-00005046 JJ Hansen had been in the business of
RqX-BqDkPgo-00015-00005047-00005264 selling farm equipment
RqX-BqDkPgo-00016-00005265-00005628 JJ Hansen had two sons who joined him in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00017-00005629-00005910 the steamboat business captains Henry a
RqX-BqDkPgo-00018-00005911-00006441 Hansen and ol L Hansen 1875 to 1940 as
RqX-BqDkPgo-00019-00006442-00006824 well as a son-in-law capped alf host
RqX-BqDkPgo-00020-00006825-00007134 mark the business was formally organized
RqX-BqDkPgo-00021-00007134-00007592 in 1898 but started earlier Hansen
RqX-BqDkPgo-00022-00007593-00007838 transportation initially acquired the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00023-00007839-00008079 steamer quickstep and put it on the mail
RqX-BqDkPgo-00024-00008080-00008328 route between port madison and paul's
RqX-BqDkPgo-00025-00008329-00008655 bow business proved good and the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00026-00008656-00008898 business was able to acquire the hatty
RqX-BqDkPgo-00027-00008899-00009138 Hansen trading the quickstep for
RqX-BqDkPgo-00028-00009139-00009389 machinery to build another steamboat The
RqX-BqDkPgo-00029-00009390-00009689 Sentinel the Hansen's then become
RqX-BqDkPgo-00030-00009690-00009921 involved in a rate war with the moe
RqX-BqDkPgo-00031-00009922-00010113 brothers who were running the steamer
RqX-BqDkPgo-00032-00010114-00010377 reliance on the dogfish Beirut in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00033-00010378-00010722 against the Hansen's Sentinel
RqX-BqDkPgo-00034-00010723-00011078 you
RqX-BqDkPgo-00035-00011079-00011616 topic formation
RqX-BqDkPgo-00036-00011617-00011907 the rate war was settled when Kitsap
RqX-BqDkPgo-00037-00011908-00012236 County businessman war and I colonel
RqX-BqDkPgo-00038-00012237-00012774 gasm be 1863 bought the reliance gasm
RqX-BqDkPgo-00039-00012775-00013049 also had some business allies acquire a
RqX-BqDkPgo-00040-00013050-00013452 major stake in the Hanson company gasm
RqX-BqDkPgo-00041-00013453-00013694 arranged to have Reliance left on the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00042-00013695-00013922 dogfish Beirut while transferring
RqX-BqDkPgo-00043-00013924-00014238 Sentinel to a longer route Harper Colby
RqX-BqDkPgo-00044-00014238-00014613 West Bainbridge Island Brownsville with
RqX-BqDkPgo-00045-00014613-00014894 gasm in charge as president the company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00046-00014895-00015179 officially changed its name in March
RqX-BqDkPgo-00047-00015180-00015540 1905 to the Kitsap County transportation
RqX-BqDkPgo-00048-00015541-00015906 company the company's official emblem as
RqX-BqDkPgo-00049-00015907-00016149 painted on the ships smokestacks was a
RqX-BqDkPgo-00050-00016150-00016512 white band called a collar painted
RqX-BqDkPgo-00051-00016513-00016809 around the stack with the letter K in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00052-00016810-00017160 black or red on each side the company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00053-00017161-00017635 was capitalized at $200,000
RqX-BqDkPgo-00054-00017636-00017990 you
RqX-BqDkPgo-00055-00017991-00018565 Topic acquisitions
RqX-BqDkPgo-00056-00018566-00018889 the kitsap county transportation company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00057-00018890-00019093 acquired a number of steamboats
RqX-BqDkPgo-00058-00019094-00019444 including Kitsap Hayek Burton Falcon
RqX-BqDkPgo-00059-00019445-00019939 Vashon - Tolo and Kitsap - in March 1905
RqX-BqDkPgo-00060-00019940-00020269 k CTC bought reliance for twenty
RqX-BqDkPgo-00061-00020270-00020713 thousand dollars in December 1906 the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00062-00020714-00020950 company purchased Burton for eleven
RqX-BqDkPgo-00063-00020951-00021204 thousand two hundred twenty-five dollars
RqX-BqDkPgo-00064-00021205-00021682 in June 1909 the company bought Hayek
RqX-BqDkPgo-00065-00021683-00021934 paying fifty one thousand one hundred
RqX-BqDkPgo-00066-00021935-00022213 one dollars and seventy two cents in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00067-00022214-00022534 April 1914 the company purchased
RqX-BqDkPgo-00068-00022535-00022783 Suquamish for twenty-three thousand
RqX-BqDkPgo-00069-00022784-00023104 eight hundred seven dollars and 73 cents
RqX-BqDkPgo-00070-00023105-00023557 in November 1915 K CTC bought Camano
RqX-BqDkPgo-00071-00023558-00023952 from the capped HB Lovejoy's Island
RqX-BqDkPgo-00072-00023953-00024193 transportation company for fifteen
RqX-BqDkPgo-00073-00024194-00024451 thousand dollars and renamed the vessel
RqX-BqDkPgo-00074-00024452-00024790 Tolo Suquamish sometimes referred to at
RqX-BqDkPgo-00075-00024791-00025159 the time as Hayek spa was notable for
RqX-BqDkPgo-00076-00025160-00025411 being the first diesel powered passenger
RqX-BqDkPgo-00077-00025412-00025814 vessel in the United States
RqX-BqDkPgo-00078-00025816-00026172 you
RqX-BqDkPgo-00079-00026173-00026787 topic waterfront property
RqX-BqDkPgo-00080-00026788-00027317 as of January 1st 1917 the company owned
RqX-BqDkPgo-00081-00027318-00027621 2,200 feet of waterfront property at
RqX-BqDkPgo-00082-00027622-00027915 Brownsville Washington valued for rape
RqX-BqDkPgo-00083-00027916-00028336 paying purposes at 6600 dollars and a
RqX-BqDkPgo-00084-00028337-00028914 dock at Suquamish valued at $1,800 in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00085-00028914-00029214 1927 kitsap county transportation
RqX-BqDkPgo-00086-00029214-00029589 company and Puget Sound Freight Lines PS
RqX-BqDkPgo-00087-00029590-00029905 FL formed a joint venture company called
RqX-BqDkPgo-00088-00029906-00030151 the ferry dock company which took out a
RqX-BqDkPgo-00089-00030152-00030364 long term lease on the Grand Trunk
RqX-BqDkPgo-00090-00030364-00030651 Pacific dock in Seattle which was then
RqX-BqDkPgo-00091-00030652-00031005 in a run-down condition the dock became
RqX-BqDkPgo-00092-00031006-00031361 the main terminal and for both lines in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00093-00031362-00031879 1929 the stockholders of KC TC and PS FL
RqX-BqDkPgo-00094-00031880-00032252 reached agreement with Wilbur B Foshay B
RqX-BqDkPgo-00095-00032253-00032592 1887 to sell their companies including
RqX-BqDkPgo-00096-00032593-00032892 the ferry dock company to Foshay who was
RqX-BqDkPgo-00097-00032893-00033095 then assembling a utility and
RqX-BqDkPgo-00098-00033096-00033465 transportation business empire Foshay
RqX-BqDkPgo-00099-00033466-00033720 however was financially ruined in the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00100-00033721-00034129 October 1929 stock market crash and the
RqX-BqDkPgo-00101-00034130-00034509 transaction never went through
RqX-BqDkPgo-00102-00034510-00034868 you
RqX-BqDkPgo-00103-00034869-00035380 topic routes
RqX-BqDkPgo-00104-00035381-00035815 as of January 1st 1917 the company
RqX-BqDkPgo-00105-00035816-00036015 operated on the following routes
RqX-BqDkPgo-00106-00036016-00036406 originating from Pier 3 now pier 54 in
RqX-BqDkPgo-00107-00036407-00036808 Seattle port Madison Suquamish Paul's
RqX-BqDkPgo-00108-00036809-00036924 bow
RqX-BqDkPgo-00109-00036925-00037314 Harper Colby Manchester
RqX-BqDkPgo-00110-00037315-00037768 YWCA rolling Bay and Fletcher Bay
RqX-BqDkPgo-00111-00037769-00038090 Brownsville manzanita
RqX-BqDkPgo-00112-00038091-00038483 equals equals notes
RrXz95JGyiI-00000-00000325-00001140 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00001-00001141-00001491 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00002-00001492-00001605 do
RrXz95JGyiI-00003-00001607-00002399 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00004-00002400-00002695 hip dysplasia is a polygenic disease so
RrXz95JGyiI-00005-00002696-00002815 multiple genes
RrXz95JGyiI-00006-00002816-00003142 are linked and the consequence is
RrXz95JGyiI-00007-00003143-00003351 that the shape the conformation of the
RrXz95JGyiI-00008-00003352-00003527 cup the acetabulum
RrXz95JGyiI-00009-00003528-00003831 and the femoral head are not
RrXz95JGyiI-00010-00003832-00004079 normal and so what that means is they're
RrXz95JGyiI-00011-00004079-00004167 not congruent
RrXz95JGyiI-00012-00004168-00004391 it's not a good fit and once you don't
RrXz95JGyiI-00013-00004392-00004551 have a good fit once you don't have a
RrXz95JGyiI-00014-00004552-00004767 deep ball and socket joint joint
RrXz95JGyiI-00015-00004768-00004975 it's more rather than a deep ball and
RrXz95JGyiI-00016-00004976-00005159 socket joint it's more of a cup and
RrXz95JGyiI-00017-00005160-00005231 saucer
RrXz95JGyiI-00018-00005232-00005535 then you start to get that femur
RrXz95JGyiI-00019-00005536-00005838 moving around it's causing wear and
RrXz95JGyiI-00020-00005839-00005902 damage
RrXz95JGyiI-00021-00005903-00006134 to the head of the femur and you end up
RrXz95JGyiI-00022-00006135-00006302 damaging the cartilage
RrXz95JGyiI-00023-00006303-00006503 damage to the cartilage doesn't replace
RrXz95JGyiI-00024-00006504-00006767 with cartilage it replaces with bone
RrXz95JGyiI-00025-00006768-00006975 so now you have this lumpy bumpy bone
RrXz95JGyiI-00026-00006976-00007146 and that's osteoid so that's
RrXz95JGyiI-00027-00007147-00007356 osteoarthritis
RrXz95JGyiI-00028-00007356-00007814 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00029-00007815-00008039 almost always it's a genetically related
RrXz95JGyiI-00030-00008040-00008207 disease
RrXz95JGyiI-00031-00008208-00008478 anyone can damage a joint so trauma can
RrXz95JGyiI-00032-00008479-00008639 cause damage to a joint
RrXz95JGyiI-00033-00008640-00008839 and that damage to a joint can result in
RrXz95JGyiI-00034-00008840-00009078 arthritis but in dogs
RrXz95JGyiI-00035-00009079-00009303 most times hip dysplasia is a genetic
RrXz95JGyiI-00036-00009304-00009542 disease so it's not related to trauma
RrXz95JGyiI-00037-00009543-00009823 trauma may exacerbate it but it was your
RrXz95JGyiI-00038-00009824-00010023 genetically coded or genetically wired
RrXz95JGyiI-00039-00010024-00010131 for that to happen
RrXz95JGyiI-00040-00010132-00010638 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00041-00010639-00010878 well unfortunately we haven't done the
RrXz95JGyiI-00042-00010879-00011078 domesticated dog many services from an
RrXz95JGyiI-00043-00011079-00011238 orthopedic perspective
RrXz95JGyiI-00044-00011239-00011574 and so you really can't prevent it
RrXz95JGyiI-00045-00011575-00011751 if it's genetically coated it's going to
RrXz95JGyiI-00046-00011752-00012014 happen but indeed it does happen more in
RrXz95JGyiI-00047-00012015-00012311 purebred purebreed dogs
RrXz95JGyiI-00048-00012312-00012727 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00049-00012728-00012983 we advise clients to manage the disease
RrXz95JGyiI-00050-00012984-00013038 and so
RrXz95JGyiI-00051-00013039-00013335 you manage the disease with regular
RrXz95JGyiI-00052-00013336-00013527 exercise with weight control and weight
RrXz95JGyiI-00053-00013528-00013711 management
RrXz95JGyiI-00054-00013712-00013871 but arthritis is insidious it's
RrXz95JGyiI-00055-00013872-00014151 progressive it's ongoing so our goal of
RrXz95JGyiI-00056-00014152-00014463 anything medical is to not
RrXz95JGyiI-00057-00014463-00014647 we can't stop arthritis we can't reverse
RrXz95JGyiI-00058-00014647-00014903 arthritis we can only slow it down
RrXz95JGyiI-00059-00014904-00015086 so we're trying to manage it and slow it
RrXz95JGyiI-00060-00015087-00015247 down you
RrXz95JGyiI-00061-00015247-00015558 manage it with simple things if
RrXz95JGyiI-00062-00015559-00015743 that is not working if the disease is
RrXz95JGyiI-00063-00015744-00015911 progressing too quickly
RrXz95JGyiI-00064-00015912-00016294 then typically they get oral medication
RrXz95JGyiI-00065-00016295-00016430 there are new therapies that we can
RrXz95JGyiI-00066-00016431-00016630 inject into the joint stem cells
RrXz95JGyiI-00067-00016631-00016783 platelet-rich plasma those sorts of
RrXz95JGyiI-00068-00016784-00016911 things
RrXz95JGyiI-00069-00016912-00017222 if or when those therapies are
RrXz95JGyiI-00070-00017223-00017479 are not helping the dog as much their
RrXz95JGyiI-00071-00017480-00017630 quality of life is starting to diminish
RrXz95JGyiI-00072-00017631-00017743 their muscle mass is starting to
RrXz95JGyiI-00073-00017744-00017822 diminish
RrXz95JGyiI-00074-00017823-00017999 then we consider surgical options and
RrXz95JGyiI-00075-00018000-00018143 there are several different surgical
RrXz95JGyiI-00076-00018144-00018383 options
RrXz95JGyiI-00077-00018384-00018727 bias time or to definitively
RrXz95JGyiI-00078-00018728-00018991 fix things which is basically a total
RrXz95JGyiI-00079-00018992-00019175 hip replacement so there are many many
RrXz95JGyiI-00080-00019176-00019407 options and many stages as the disease
RrXz95JGyiI-00081-00019408-00019922 progresses to how to manage them
RrXz95JGyiI-00082-00019923-00020391 [Music]
RrXz95JGyiI-00083-00020392-00020600 you
RtxhGmHhDTM-00000-00000149-00000422 darling DeLong is an inn classified
RtxhGmHhDTM-00001-00000423-00000644 sino-tibetan possibly kooky chin
RtxhGmHhDTM-00002-00000645-00000910 language of India
RtxhGmHhDTM-00003-00000911-00001156 it is spoken by the darling people of
RtxhGmHhDTM-00004-00001157-00001474 Tripura
RtxhGmHhDTM-00005-00001475-00002602 see also darlin people dart shall we
RtxhGmHhDTM-00006-00002603-00002903 references
RtBh2a1t78I-00000-00000160-00000978 [Music]
RtBh2a1t78I-00001-00000980-00002502 [Music]
RtBh2a1t78I-00002-00002503-00002702 good morning friends
RtBh2a1t78I-00003-00002703-00002958 today let us learn about two casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00004-00002959-00003095 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00005-00003096-00003399 one is the evaporative pattern casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00006-00003400-00003575 and the other one is the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00007-00003576-00003767 moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-00008-00003768-00004006 so first let us learn about evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00009-00004007-00004270 pattern casting and then we will see the
RtBh2a1t78I-00010-00004271-00004519 plaster molding process
RtBh2a1t78I-00011-00004520-00004751 first let us see the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00012-00004752-00004870 casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00013-00004871-00005118 what is this evaporative pattern casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00014-00005119-00005359 this is also known as expendable pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00015-00005360-00005486 casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00016-00005487-00005727 and this is also known as last firm
RtBh2a1t78I-00017-00005728-00005847 casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00018-00005848-00006063 and let us see before going to the what
RtBh2a1t78I-00019-00006064-00006286 is a principle involved in this process
RtBh2a1t78I-00020-00006287-00006454 let us see the history
RtBh2a1t78I-00021-00006455-00006695 so the first patent for an evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00022-00006695-00006991 pattern casting process was filed in
RtBh2a1t78I-00023-00006992-00007414 april 1956 by harold f schroer so in his
RtBh2a1t78I-00024-00007415-00007631 patent a patent was
RtBh2a1t78I-00025-00007631-00007863 a pattern was machined from a block of
RtBh2a1t78I-00026-00007864-00008207 expendable pattern polystyrene pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00027-00008208-00008374 and it was supported by
RtBh2a1t78I-00028-00008375-00008655 traditional green sand during process
RtBh2a1t78I-00029-00008656-00008863 during pouring process
RtBh2a1t78I-00030-00008864-00008999 here we can see
RtBh2a1t78I-00031-00009000-00009310 the pattern was supported by traditional
RtBh2a1t78I-00032-00009311-00009463 green sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00033-00009464-00009767 and this process is now known as full
RtBh2a1t78I-00034-00009768-00010006 molding process but later some
RtBh2a1t78I-00035-00010007-00010191 modifications were done and we will see
RtBh2a1t78I-00036-00010192-00010319 them later
RtBh2a1t78I-00037-00010320-00010638 and in nineteen sixty four m c fleming's
RtBh2a1t78I-00038-00010639-00010887 used unbounded sand for this process you
RtBh2a1t78I-00039-00010888-00011159 see here the first person the herald
RtBh2a1t78I-00040-00011160-00011303 shower used
RtBh2a1t78I-00041-00011304-00011583 what say traditional green sand for
RtBh2a1t78I-00042-00011584-00011959 supporting the pattern whereas in 1964
RtBh2a1t78I-00043-00011960-00012342 mc filmings used unbounded clean and dry
RtBh2a1t78I-00044-00012343-00012663 sand for supporting the battle so that
RtBh2a1t78I-00045-00012664-00012943 way the second step was different from
RtBh2a1t78I-00046-00012944-00013158 the earlier process
RtBh2a1t78I-00047-00013159-00013407 robinson foundry at alexander city
RtBh2a1t78I-00048-00013408-00013671 alabama was the first north american
RtBh2a1t78I-00049-00013672-00013958 foundry to use evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00050-00013959-00014271 casting process general motors used this
RtBh2a1t78I-00051-00014272-00014655 process to produce the 4.3 liters
RtBh2a1t78I-00052-00014656-00014935 v6 diesel cylinder head
RtBh2a1t78I-00053-00014936-00015027 during
RtBh2a1t78I-00054-00015028-00015535 1981. a study found in 1997 that this
RtBh2a1t78I-00055-00015536-00015807 process accounted for approximately
RtBh2a1t78I-00056-00015808-00016135 1 lakh 40 000 tons of aluminum castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00057-00016136-00016439 in the united states now let us see the
RtBh2a1t78I-00058-00016440-00016663 principle of this evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00059-00016664-00016903 casting process so here
RtBh2a1t78I-00060-00016904-00017215 the pattern is made up of polystyrene or
RtBh2a1t78I-00061-00017216-00017535 styrofoam so this is the polystyrene
RtBh2a1t78I-00062-00017536-00017839 pattern or the styrofoam pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00063-00017840-00018063 and here we can see the pouring cup is
RtBh2a1t78I-00064-00018064-00018303 there and this is the sprue and the
RtBh2a1t78I-00065-00018304-00018519 whole thing is the pattern whose shape
RtBh2a1t78I-00066-00018520-00018830 is similar to the casting which we want
RtBh2a1t78I-00067-00018831-00018935 now
RtBh2a1t78I-00068-00018936-00019214 we have to make a ceramic slurry or a
RtBh2a1t78I-00069-00019215-00019519 refractory slurry such that when we
RtBh2a1t78I-00070-00019520-00019799 apply a coating around this pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00071-00019800-00019919 there will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00072-00019920-00020150 what say micro what say pores will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00073-00020151-00020319 there so that
RtBh2a1t78I-00074-00020320-00020535 permeability will be better during
RtBh2a1t78I-00075-00020536-00020830 pouring hot gases can escape so it is
RtBh2a1t78I-00076-00020831-00021071 coated with gas permeable refractory
RtBh2a1t78I-00077-00021072-00021343 slurry and then it is dried
RtBh2a1t78I-00078-00021344-00021591 then what happens hard shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00079-00021592-00021839 thin hard shell around the pattern is
RtBh2a1t78I-00080-00021840-00021950 created
RtBh2a1t78I-00081-00021951-00022030 now
RtBh2a1t78I-00082-00022031-00022247 you see here we have to take a moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-00083-00022248-00022575 box only one molding box not two boxes
RtBh2a1t78I-00084-00022576-00022783 inside the moulding box we have to place
RtBh2a1t78I-00085-00022784-00022991 the pattern remember this pattern is
RtBh2a1t78I-00086-00022992-00023239 already coated with a refractory slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00087-00023240-00023550 means a thin coating is created now that
RtBh2a1t78I-00088-00023551-00023767 pattern we have to place inside the
RtBh2a1t78I-00089-00023768-00023911 moulding box
RtBh2a1t78I-00090-00023912-00024175 then sand is packed around the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00091-00024176-00024414 dry sand is packed around the pattern it
RtBh2a1t78I-00092-00024415-00024647 should be what say packed then what
RtBh2a1t78I-00093-00024648-00024927 happens sand support is created around
RtBh2a1t78I-00094-00024928-00025183 the pattern then what will happen
RtBh2a1t78I-00095-00025184-00025422 molten metal is poured into the portion
RtBh2a1t78I-00096-00025423-00025639 of the pattern that forms the pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00097-00025639-00025911 cup and sprue and here we can see this
RtBh2a1t78I-00098-00025912-00026111 whole thing is the pattern and this is
RtBh2a1t78I-00099-00026112-00026399 the pouring cup so this process is
RtBh2a1t78I-00100-00026400-00026607 somewhat different from the other
RtBh2a1t78I-00101-00026608-00026879 process in one sense that in all the
RtBh2a1t78I-00102-00026880-00027135 previous process so before pouring the
RtBh2a1t78I-00103-00027136-00027414 molten metal we remove the withdrawathi
RtBh2a1t78I-00104-00027416-00027623 pattern from the mould
RtBh2a1t78I-00105-00027624-00027887 but here the most specialized special
RtBh2a1t78I-00106-00027888-00028167 feature is that we wont remove the
RtBh2a1t78I-00107-00028168-00028367 pattern from the mould
RtBh2a1t78I-00108-00028368-00028607 without removing or withdrawing the
RtBh2a1t78I-00109-00028608-00028846 pattern from the mould we start pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00110-00028847-00029079 the molten metal so that is the most
RtBh2a1t78I-00111-00029080-00029367 interesting feature of this process now
RtBh2a1t78I-00112-00029368-00029590 molten metal is poured into the portion
RtBh2a1t78I-00113-00029591-00029839 of the pattern that forms the pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00114-00029839-00030158 cup and sprue so here we pour the we
RtBh2a1t78I-00115-00030160-00030431 start pouring the molten metal
RtBh2a1t78I-00116-00030432-00030662 then what will happen as the molten
RtBh2a1t78I-00117-00030663-00030943 metal enters the mould the polystyrene
RtBh2a1t78I-00118-00030944-00031143 foam is vaporized
RtBh2a1t78I-00119-00031144-00031431 ahead of the advancing liquid one side
RtBh2a1t78I-00120-00031432-00031679 molten metal is coming and it is falling
RtBh2a1t78I-00121-00031680-00031943 on the what say polystyrene pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00122-00031944-00032190 or the evaporative pattern then what
RtBh2a1t78I-00123-00032191-00032462 will happen within fraction of seconds
RtBh2a1t78I-00124-00032463-00032679 this pattern will be evaporating so it
RtBh2a1t78I-00125-00032680-00032918 will be going in another way one way it
RtBh2a1t78I-00126-00032919-00033167 is coming and another way the vapor is
RtBh2a1t78I-00127-00033168-00033543 going out thus so as we keep pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00128-00033544-00033711 more and more metal
RtBh2a1t78I-00129-00033712-00033974 more and more pattern will be evaporated
RtBh2a1t78I-00130-00033975-00034215 and it will be escaping how long this
RtBh2a1t78I-00131-00034216-00034479 will continue till the entire pattern is
RtBh2a1t78I-00132-00034480-00034702 evaporated we have to keep pouring the
RtBh2a1t78I-00133-00034703-00035055 molten metal until the entire cavity is
RtBh2a1t78I-00134-00035056-00035311 filled with the molten metal now the
RtBh2a1t78I-00135-00035312-00035502 resulting mound cavity is filled with
RtBh2a1t78I-00136-00035503-00035759 the molten metal yes the pouring looks
RtBh2a1t78I-00137-00035760-00035871 like this
RtBh2a1t78I-00138-00035872-00036143 now after that the metal is cooled and
RtBh2a1t78I-00139-00036144-00036430 solidified the shell is broken and the
RtBh2a1t78I-00140-00036431-00036671 part comes out means after that even we
RtBh2a1t78I-00141-00036672-00036959 remove the molding box then we what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00142-00036960-00037230 this sand it is not what say sand mixed
RtBh2a1t78I-00143-00037231-00037535 with the clay so no need to break it as
RtBh2a1t78I-00144-00037536-00037767 we do it in this case of the green sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00145-00037768-00037951 the automatically once we remove the
RtBh2a1t78I-00146-00037952-00038199 molding box even the sand just falls
RtBh2a1t78I-00147-00038200-00038535 down because it is clean and dry sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00148-00038536-00038815 then this shell is to be broken
RtBh2a1t78I-00149-00038816-00039030 this shell needs to be the thin shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00150-00039031-00039223 which is which we created around the
RtBh2a1t78I-00151-00039224-00039495 pattern should be broken
RtBh2a1t78I-00152-00039496-00039751 then what happens the part comes out
RtBh2a1t78I-00153-00039752-00039967 the casting comes out
RtBh2a1t78I-00154-00039968-00040190 now these are the advantages of
RtBh2a1t78I-00155-00040191-00040495 evaporative pattern casting used for
RtBh2a1t78I-00156-00040496-00040727 precision castings of ferrous and
RtBh2a1t78I-00157-00040728-00040951 non-ferrous metals both ferrous and
RtBh2a1t78I-00158-00040952-00041215 non-ferrous metals can be cast using
RtBh2a1t78I-00159-00041216-00041518 this evaporative pattern casting and not
RtBh2a1t78I-00160-00041519-00041774 only that very precision castings can be
RtBh2a1t78I-00161-00041775-00042046 made precision means with extreme what
RtBh2a1t78I-00162-00042047-00042279 say dimensional accuracy and very good
RtBh2a1t78I-00163-00042280-00042607 surface finish and complex shapes can be
RtBh2a1t78I-00164-00042608-00042735 obtained
RtBh2a1t78I-00165-00042736-00042958 next one high dimensional accuracy can
RtBh2a1t78I-00166-00042959-00043135 be achieved
RtBh2a1t78I-00167-00043136-00043407 thin sections can be cast so this
RtBh2a1t78I-00168-00043408-00043623 is a special feature which we have seen
RtBh2a1t78I-00169-00043624-00043783 in the case of the investment casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00170-00043784-00044015 process but investment casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00171-00044016-00044239 is a time taking process and this
RtBh2a1t78I-00172-00044240-00044527 process takes less time and here also we
RtBh2a1t78I-00173-00044528-00044751 can obtain the thin sections
RtBh2a1t78I-00174-00044752-00044999 next one complex shapes can be cast so
RtBh2a1t78I-00175-00045000-00045215 these also a special feature which we
RtBh2a1t78I-00176-00045216-00045415 which we can see in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00177-00045416-00045679 investment casting process so here also
RtBh2a1t78I-00178-00045680-00045879 we can make the complex shaped
RtBh2a1t78I-00179-00045880-00046215 components but with less time
RtBh2a1t78I-00180-00046216-00046543 now another advantage is one piece flash
RtBh2a1t78I-00181-00046544-00046807 less expensive and easier in the case of
RtBh2a1t78I-00182-00046808-00047030 the green sand molding generally we use
RtBh2a1t78I-00183-00047031-00047318 two boxes sometimes even three boxes one
RtBh2a1t78I-00184-00047319-00047535 is the lower moulding box that is known
RtBh2a1t78I-00185-00047536-00047751 as the drag the upper molding box is
RtBh2a1t78I-00186-00047752-00047974 known as the cope so these two boxes
RtBh2a1t78I-00187-00047975-00048207 must be assembled carefully otherwise
RtBh2a1t78I-00188-00048208-00048383 there will be some mismatch will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00189-00048384-00048639 there but here there is no such problem
RtBh2a1t78I-00190-00048640-00048871 there is no mismatch between the opened
RtBh2a1t78I-00191-00048872-00049055 drag first of all there are no two
RtBh2a1t78I-00192-00049056-00049279 moulding boxes there is only one
RtBh2a1t78I-00193-00049280-00049471 mounting box is there so there is no
RtBh2a1t78I-00194-00049472-00049767 question of mismatch
RtBh2a1t78I-00195-00049768-00050039 and also the assembly time that will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00196-00050040-00050174 eliminated
RtBh2a1t78I-00197-00050175-00050399 next one fewer steps are involved
RtBh2a1t78I-00198-00050400-00050639 compared to the sand casting process in
RtBh2a1t78I-00199-00050640-00050846 the case of the sand casting process we
RtBh2a1t78I-00200-00050847-00051046 have to prepare the mouldings and we
RtBh2a1t78I-00201-00051047-00051246 have to mix the additives we have to mix
RtBh2a1t78I-00202-00051247-00051479 the clay we have to mix the water and
RtBh2a1t78I-00203-00051479-00051694 that should be mold for a predetermined
RtBh2a1t78I-00204-00051695-00051879 time then we have to
RtBh2a1t78I-00205-00051879-00052079 carry it to the moulding shop then we
RtBh2a1t78I-00206-00052079-00052270 have to make the mound and it should be
RtBh2a1t78I-00207-00052271-00052511 compacted then it should be pattern must
RtBh2a1t78I-00208-00052512-00052742 be withdrawn very carefully again the
RtBh2a1t78I-00209-00052744-00052942 two molding block boxes should be
RtBh2a1t78I-00210-00052944-00053230 assembled so so much of time is involved
RtBh2a1t78I-00211-00053232-00053430 in the case of the green sand moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-00212-00053432-00053766 process here very few steps are involved
RtBh2a1t78I-00213-00053767-00053975 just to make the what is a polystyrene
RtBh2a1t78I-00214-00053976-00054207 pattern then make it what is a coating
RtBh2a1t78I-00215-00054208-00054407 around that and pack it inside the
RtBh2a1t78I-00216-00054408-00054671 molding box start pouring that
RtBh2a1t78I-00217-00054672-00054879 very simple
RtBh2a1t78I-00218-00054879-00055199 no need to mix binders or additives so
RtBh2a1t78I-00219-00055200-00055407 in the case of the greens and moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-00220-00055408-00055687 process we mix the binders and additives
RtBh2a1t78I-00221-00055688-00055911 what happens when we mix binders and
RtBh2a1t78I-00222-00055912-00056175 additives so these cause pollution
RtBh2a1t78I-00223-00056176-00056350 inside the plant
RtBh2a1t78I-00224-00056351-00056566 whereas in the case of the evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00225-00056567-00056823 pattern casting we do not mix binders or
RtBh2a1t78I-00226-00056824-00057063 additives so as a result there will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00227-00057064-00057366 clean environment within the plant
RtBh2a1t78I-00228-00057367-00057575 next one multiple castings can be
RtBh2a1t78I-00229-00057576-00057894 combined in one mode to increase pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00230-00057895-00058119 efficiency suppose if we are want to
RtBh2a1t78I-00231-00058120-00058415 small castings so suppose we want say
RtBh2a1t78I-00232-00058416-00058671 four or five small castings so no need
RtBh2a1t78I-00233-00058672-00058911 to make five what say moulds so all
RtBh2a1t78I-00234-00058912-00059135 these can be joined together assembled
RtBh2a1t78I-00235-00059136-00059366 together for all these what say four
RtBh2a1t78I-00236-00059367-00059623 patterns they all can be what say kept
RtBh2a1t78I-00237-00059624-00059863 inside a single molding box and it can
RtBh2a1t78I-00238-00059864-00060215 be compacted with the mo sand then
RtBh2a1t78I-00239-00060216-00060415 simultaneously molten metal can be
RtBh2a1t78I-00240-00060416-00060638 poured means simultaneously we can get
RtBh2a1t78I-00241-00060639-00060966 castings of four or five castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00242-00060967-00061294 so no need for skilled labor
RtBh2a1t78I-00243-00061295-00061494 once there are skill labor they will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00244-00061495-00061806 demanding higher remuneration
RtBh2a1t78I-00245-00061807-00062071 next one fettling and missioning is
RtBh2a1t78I-00246-00062072-00062294 minimized so this is another drawback in
RtBh2a1t78I-00247-00062295-00062519 the case of the green sand moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-00248-00062520-00062711 settling means after the solidification
RtBh2a1t78I-00249-00062712-00062959 is over right we have to break the sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00250-00062960-00063238 so that is the shakeout then metal will
RtBh2a1t78I-00251-00063239-00063471 be solidified inside the riser metal
RtBh2a1t78I-00252-00063472-00063679 will be solidified in the sprue and in
RtBh2a1t78I-00253-00063679-00063935 the gating system so this must be cut
RtBh2a1t78I-00254-00063936-00064038 off
RtBh2a1t78I-00255-00064039-00064279 so that is the fattening process so
RtBh2a1t78I-00256-00064279-00064487 sometimes what is a labral have to be
RtBh2a1t78I-00257-00064488-00064799 used for that purpose are what say heavy
RtBh2a1t78I-00258-00064800-00064999 machines have to be used under that
RtBh2a1t78I-00259-00065000-00065247 consumes time
RtBh2a1t78I-00260-00065248-00065487 so that is minimized or eliminated in
RtBh2a1t78I-00261-00065488-00065687 the case of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00262-00065688-00065815 castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00263-00065816-00066055 now high levels of sand reuse are
RtBh2a1t78I-00264-00066056-00066319 possible in the case of the green sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00265-00066320-00066559 molding so the sand cannot be used for
RtBh2a1t78I-00266-00066560-00066855 infinite times one it can be used for
RtBh2a1t78I-00267-00066856-00067087 certain number of what say modes after
RtBh2a1t78I-00268-00067088-00067382 that it has to be discarded
RtBh2a1t78I-00269-00067383-00067623 whereas here
RtBh2a1t78I-00270-00067624-00067919 thus we are using dry sand so high
RtBh2a1t78I-00271-00067920-00068159 levels of sand reuse
RtBh2a1t78I-00272-00068160-00068287 are possible
RtBh2a1t78I-00273-00068288-00068623 next one no need to remove the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00274-00068624-00068847 in the case of the green sand molding we
RtBh2a1t78I-00275-00068848-00068999 withdraw the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00276-00069000-00069231 for that a skilled labor is required
RtBh2a1t78I-00277-00069232-00069463 very carefully used to withdraw the
RtBh2a1t78I-00278-00069464-00069567 pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00279-00069568-00069815 so that requires skill not only that
RtBh2a1t78I-00280-00069816-00070063 that takes time sometimes this is done
RtBh2a1t78I-00281-00070064-00070287 by machines so these machines are
RtBh2a1t78I-00282-00070288-00070438 expensive
RtBh2a1t78I-00283-00070439-00070671 so here there is no need to remove the
RtBh2a1t78I-00284-00070672-00070775 pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00285-00070776-00070982 while the pattern is still inside the
RtBh2a1t78I-00286-00070983-00071326 mould we keep pouring the molten metal
RtBh2a1t78I-00287-00071327-00071575 as we keep pouring the molten metal the
RtBh2a1t78I-00288-00071576-00071903 pattern evaporates and escapes from the
RtBh2a1t78I-00289-00071904-00072111 other other side
RtBh2a1t78I-00290-00072112-00072431 so no need to remove the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00291-00072432-00072735 now know your capital investment we do
RtBh2a1t78I-00292-00072736-00072903 not require heavy equipments for this
RtBh2a1t78I-00293-00072904-00073143 process so this is these are the
RtBh2a1t78I-00294-00073144-00073367 advantages of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00295-00073368-00073543 casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00296-00073544-00073806 now let us see there are drawbacks also
RtBh2a1t78I-00297-00073807-00073975 what are the drawbacks of evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00298-00073976-00074343 pattern casting the pattern is expensive
RtBh2a1t78I-00299-00074344-00074575 next one every casting requires a
RtBh2a1t78I-00300-00074576-00074711 separate pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00301-00074712-00074950 and the process becomes costly in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00302-00074951-00075175 case of the sand casting process most of
RtBh2a1t78I-00303-00075176-00075375 the times we use wood we use a wooden
RtBh2a1t78I-00304-00075376-00075694 pattern or a metallic pattern so those
RtBh2a1t78I-00305-00075695-00075887 patterns can be used for making
RtBh2a1t78I-00306-00075888-00076215 thousands of whatsapp castings but here
RtBh2a1t78I-00307-00076216-00076503 one pattern can be used to make only one
RtBh2a1t78I-00308-00076504-00076615 casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00309-00076616-00076855 so that's a drawback
RtBh2a1t78I-00310-00076856-00077111 the pattern evaporates and it is not
RtBh2a1t78I-00311-00077112-00077367 reusable in the case of the green sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00312-00077368-00077582 mounding the same pattern can be used
RtBh2a1t78I-00313-00077583-00077815 for making several modes
RtBh2a1t78I-00314-00077816-00078111 or for getting several castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00315-00078112-00078367 and here it is not possible even in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00316-00078368-00078599 case of the investment casting for each
RtBh2a1t78I-00317-00078600-00078887 whatsapp casting we make a wax pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00318-00078888-00079182 but that wax can be recovered the same
RtBh2a1t78I-00319-00079183-00079455 wax can be melted and it can be used for
RtBh2a1t78I-00320-00079456-00079679 making another wax pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00321-00079680-00079894 so that way in in the investment casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00322-00079895-00080223 process the wax is reusable whereas in
RtBh2a1t78I-00323-00080224-00080423 the case of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00324-00080424-00080767 casting the pattern is not reusable why
RtBh2a1t78I-00325-00080768-00081079 because it is evaporating
RtBh2a1t78I-00326-00081080-00081375 as the sand is unbounded
RtBh2a1t78I-00327-00081376-00081671 sand may fall down during pouring so
RtBh2a1t78I-00328-00081672-00081879 here in the case of the what say the
RtBh2a1t78I-00329-00081880-00082143 first person the shower he has used the
RtBh2a1t78I-00330-00082144-00082406 green sand but later people started
RtBh2a1t78I-00331-00082407-00082655 using the unbounded sand so this
RtBh2a1t78I-00332-00082656-00082838 unbounded sand sometimes it may fall
RtBh2a1t78I-00333-00082839-00083087 down during pouring then that be the
RtBh2a1t78I-00334-00083088-00083431 case a defective casting will erase
RtBh2a1t78I-00335-00083432-00083606 in addition to this what are the other
RtBh2a1t78I-00336-00083607-00083815 drawbacks so during pouring of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00337-00083816-00083935 molten metal
RtBh2a1t78I-00338-00083936-00084262 the pattern evaporates and it escapes
RtBh2a1t78I-00339-00084263-00084471 through the boring component what is
RtBh2a1t78I-00340-00084472-00084718 that that these fumes will cause what
RtBh2a1t78I-00341-00084719-00084982 say environmental pollution so this is
RtBh2a1t78I-00342-00084983-00085199 another drawback of this evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00343-00085200-00085382 pattern casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00344-00085383-00085591 now these are the applications of
RtBh2a1t78I-00345-00085592-00085831 evaporative pattern casting used to
RtBh2a1t78I-00346-00085832-00086126 manufacture crankshafts for engines
RtBh2a1t78I-00347-00086127-00086415 aluminum engine blocks money faults and
RtBh2a1t78I-00348-00086416-00086543 so on
RtBh2a1t78I-00349-00086544-00086775 in fact nowadays evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00350-00086776-00087062 casting is used for more and more
RtBh2a1t78I-00351-00087063-00087231 applications
RtBh2a1t78I-00352-00087232-00087382 now here we see
RtBh2a1t78I-00353-00087383-00087575 what is a real application
RtBh2a1t78I-00354-00087576-00087718 for making
RtBh2a1t78I-00355-00087719-00087959 engine block so this is the engine block
RtBh2a1t78I-00356-00087960-00088215 so here we can see metal is poured into
RtBh2a1t78I-00357-00088216-00088631 mould for last form casting of a 60 hp
RtBh2a1t78I-00358-00088632-00088903 three cylinder marine engine here we can
RtBh2a1t78I-00359-00088904-00089191 see only one mould box is there only one
RtBh2a1t78I-00360-00089192-00089423 moulding box and this is the pouring cup
RtBh2a1t78I-00361-00089424-00089679 and the molten metal is being poured
RtBh2a1t78I-00362-00089680-00089903 and as it is being poured the vapor
RtBh2a1t78I-00363-00089904-00090247 escapes and finally ah it fills
RtBh2a1t78I-00364-00090248-00090479 after solidification we have to what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00365-00090480-00090726 remove this box and we have to remove
RtBh2a1t78I-00366-00090727-00090967 the sand then we have to break the
RtBh2a1t78I-00367-00090968-00091111 whatsapp shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00368-00091112-00091311 a thin shell which we have created with
RtBh2a1t78I-00369-00091312-00091575 the ceramic slurry refractory slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00370-00091576-00091911 then finally we get a casting like this
RtBh2a1t78I-00371-00091912-00092175 so this is a real practical application
RtBh2a1t78I-00372-00092176-00092447 of the evaporative pattern casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00373-00092448-00092711 now these are the types of evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00374-00092712-00092926 pattern casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00375-00092927-00093135 so in this evaporative pattern casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00376-00093136-00093238 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00377-00093239-00093511 eps polystyrene foam
RtBh2a1t78I-00378-00093512-00093799 or the thermocol is used as the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00379-00093800-00093959 material
RtBh2a1t78I-00380-00093960-00094247 now broadly this can be classified into
RtBh2a1t78I-00381-00094248-00094582 three types one is the last form process
RtBh2a1t78I-00382-00094583-00094847 means this is the one which is widely
RtBh2a1t78I-00383-00094848-00095038 used nowadays
RtBh2a1t78I-00384-00095039-00095326 the second one is the full mode process
RtBh2a1t78I-00385-00095327-00095535 which was used in the beginning but now
RtBh2a1t78I-00386-00095536-00095679 also it is used
RtBh2a1t78I-00387-00095680-00095982 and finally the ceramic shell process
RtBh2a1t78I-00388-00095983-00096223 now we will see all these one by one
RtBh2a1t78I-00389-00096224-00096503 very briefly now what is this last form
RtBh2a1t78I-00390-00096504-00096606 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00391-00096607-00096847 the pattern is packed with the dry sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00392-00096848-00097023 sometime just now i told you this
RtBh2a1t78I-00393-00097024-00097247 process is widely used nowadays so in
RtBh2a1t78I-00394-00097248-00097447 this process no doubt the pattern is
RtBh2a1t78I-00395-00097448-00097718 made up of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00396-00097719-00097974 right so but after making the ceramic
RtBh2a1t78I-00397-00097975-00098199 shell around the pattern the pattern is
RtBh2a1t78I-00398-00098200-00098399 packed with the dry sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00399-00098400-00098631 in the case of the full mould process
RtBh2a1t78I-00400-00098632-00098838 the pattern is packed with the greens
RtBh2a1t78I-00401-00098839-00099103 and molding process so that way this is
RtBh2a1t78I-00402-00099104-00099487 a combination with green sand molding
RtBh2a1t78I-00403-00099488-00099718 and let us see what is this ceremician
RtBh2a1t78I-00404-00099719-00099950 so this is a combination with investment
RtBh2a1t78I-00405-00099951-00100182 casting process means what is that here
RtBh2a1t78I-00406-00100183-00100359 in the case of the investment casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00407-00100360-00100638 process we make a what is a ceramic
RtBh2a1t78I-00408-00100639-00100894 shell thick ceramic shell around the wax
RtBh2a1t78I-00409-00100895-00101238 pattern and that too this ceramic shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00410-00101239-00101559 is made say five to seven times
RtBh2a1t78I-00411-00101560-00101774 a coating is given the refined
RtBh2a1t78I-00412-00101775-00102006 refractory slurry is made and the wax
RtBh2a1t78I-00413-00102007-00102206 pattern will be dipped into that and it
RtBh2a1t78I-00414-00102207-00102486 will be taken out and a stucco is rained
RtBh2a1t78I-00415-00102488-00102710 on that again it will be dried then
RtBh2a1t78I-00416-00102711-00102934 again it will be dipped into the slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00417-00102935-00103190 taken out stucco is sprinkled on that
RtBh2a1t78I-00418-00103191-00103399 and it will be dried like that this
RtBh2a1t78I-00419-00103400-00103639 process will be continued for five to
RtBh2a1t78I-00420-00103640-00103854 seven times means five to seven times
RtBh2a1t78I-00421-00103855-00103999 this will be dipped in the ceramic
RtBh2a1t78I-00422-00104000-00104254 slurry and it will be dried in the same
RtBh2a1t78I-00423-00104255-00104582 way here also yes thick shell is created
RtBh2a1t78I-00424-00104583-00104854 around the polystyrene pattern if you
RtBh2a1t78I-00425-00104855-00105007 operate to pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00426-00105008-00105086 then
RtBh2a1t78I-00427-00105088-00105310 the what say we keep pouring the molten
RtBh2a1t78I-00428-00105311-00105543 metal so it is a combination with the
RtBh2a1t78I-00429-00105544-00105766 investment casting process so these are
RtBh2a1t78I-00430-00105767-00105958 the three types of the what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00431-00105959-00106278 evaporative pattern casting process now
RtBh2a1t78I-00432-00106279-00106486 the steps in processing of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00433-00106488-00106678 polystyrene pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00434-00106679-00106895 so these are the steps for processing
RtBh2a1t78I-00435-00106896-00107158 the polystyrene pattern one is the first
RtBh2a1t78I-00436-00107159-00107415 step is the pre-expansion
RtBh2a1t78I-00437-00107416-00107663 second step is maturing
RtBh2a1t78I-00438-00107664-00107919 third step is final molding
RtBh2a1t78I-00439-00107920-00108158 fourth step is polystyrene pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00440-00108159-00108447 assembly now let us see what are these
RtBh2a1t78I-00441-00108448-00108695 in the case of the pre expansion tiny
RtBh2a1t78I-00442-00108696-00109031 spherical polystyrene beads are expanded
RtBh2a1t78I-00443-00109032-00109319 to about 40 times their original size
RtBh2a1t78I-00444-00109320-00109631 using a small quantity of pentane and
RtBh2a1t78I-00445-00109632-00109943 its proportion is 5 percent by weight as
RtBh2a1t78I-00446-00109944-00110175 a blowing agent
RtBh2a1t78I-00447-00110176-00110447 now the second step is the maturing what
RtBh2a1t78I-00448-00110448-00110695 is this as the material cools the
RtBh2a1t78I-00449-00110696-00110983 pentane liquefies and a partial vacuum
RtBh2a1t78I-00450-00110983-00111319 is formed inside the bead
RtBh2a1t78I-00451-00111320-00111583 next one the third step is the final
RtBh2a1t78I-00452-00111583-00111823 molding in this final stage the
RtBh2a1t78I-00453-00111824-00112086 pre-expanded stabilized beads are
RtBh2a1t78I-00454-00112088-00112486 reheated with steam in a mouth
RtBh2a1t78I-00455-00112488-00112719 and the next step is the polystyrene
RtBh2a1t78I-00456-00112720-00112878 pattern assembly
RtBh2a1t78I-00457-00112879-00113143 in this process the pattern is assembled
RtBh2a1t78I-00458-00113144-00113471 by gluing polystyrene foam runners and
RtBh2a1t78I-00459-00113472-00113783 razors sometimes even if the size of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00460-00113783-00113934 casting is small
RtBh2a1t78I-00461-00113935-00114183 several patterns are joined together and
RtBh2a1t78I-00462-00114183-00114415 assembled so that comes under the
RtBh2a1t78I-00463-00114416-00114647 polystyrene pattern assembly
RtBh2a1t78I-00464-00114648-00114743 now
RtBh2a1t78I-00465-00114744-00114927 these are the steps involved in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00466-00114928-00115239 evaporative pattern casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00467-00115240-00115366 first step is
RtBh2a1t78I-00468-00115367-00115607 make the die
RtBh2a1t78I-00469-00115608-00115758 second step
RtBh2a1t78I-00470-00115759-00116031 pattern expands pre expanded what is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00471-00116032-00116127 pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00472-00116128-00116358 pre expand pattern beads first step is
RtBh2a1t78I-00473-00116359-00116654 making the die second step is pre expand
RtBh2a1t78I-00474-00116655-00116839 pattern beads
RtBh2a1t78I-00475-00116840-00117334 next one fill and expand patterns
RtBh2a1t78I-00476-00117335-00117639 third step assemble patterns
RtBh2a1t78I-00477-00117640-00117758 fourth step
RtBh2a1t78I-00478-00117759-00118078 deep and dry cluster we have to make the
RtBh2a1t78I-00479-00118079-00118383 ceramic slurry so in that ceremony the
RtBh2a1t78I-00480-00118383-00118519 assembly
RtBh2a1t78I-00481-00118520-00118766 or the pattern will be dipped and it
RtBh2a1t78I-00482-00118767-00118943 will be clustered
RtBh2a1t78I-00483-00118944-00119102 clustered means what if there are
RtBh2a1t78I-00484-00119103-00119295 several patterns they will be assembled
RtBh2a1t78I-00485-00119296-00119399 together
RtBh2a1t78I-00486-00119400-00119639 if it is a single pattern as a what is a
RtBh2a1t78I-00487-00119640-00119927 razor and sprue are to be glued so that
RtBh2a1t78I-00488-00119928-00120183 also comes under this clustering
RtBh2a1t78I-00489-00120183-00120454 next one invest cluster so we have to
RtBh2a1t78I-00490-00120455-00120695 make the ceramic what is a shell around
RtBh2a1t78I-00491-00120696-00120799 that
RtBh2a1t78I-00492-00120800-00121095 next one pouring while pouring the
RtBh2a1t78I-00493-00121096-00121334 whatsapp pattern evaporates and comes
RtBh2a1t78I-00494-00121335-00121631 out and molten metal fills that mould
RtBh2a1t78I-00495-00121632-00122031 and it solidifies next step is cut off
RtBh2a1t78I-00496-00122032-00122199 if there are more castings multiple
RtBh2a1t78I-00497-00122200-00122431 castings so this should be cut off and
RtBh2a1t78I-00498-00122432-00122654 if even if it is a single casting the
RtBh2a1t78I-00499-00122655-00122975 razor and the sprue must be cut off
RtBh2a1t78I-00500-00122976-00123271 next step is the inspect castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00501-00123272-00123639 finally shipment of the castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00502-00123640-00123975 now let us see a comparison between last
RtBh2a1t78I-00503-00123976-00124239 wax process and the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00504-00124240-00124510 casting process lost wax process means
RtBh2a1t78I-00505-00124511-00124743 it is the investment casting process and
RtBh2a1t78I-00506-00124744-00125023 here this is our present topic the
RtBh2a1t78I-00507-00125024-00125247 evaporative pattern casting process in
RtBh2a1t78I-00508-00125248-00125502 what way these can be compared and which
RtBh2a1t78I-00509-00125503-00125831 one is better let us see now composition
RtBh2a1t78I-00510-00125832-00125966 of pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00511-00125967-00126175 first what is a comparison
RtBh2a1t78I-00512-00126176-00126366 in the case of the last wax process or
RtBh2a1t78I-00513-00126367-00126566 the instrument casting process the
RtBh2a1t78I-00514-00126567-00126927 pattern is made up of wax blends
RtBh2a1t78I-00515-00126928-00127143 backs generally this
RtBh2a1t78I-00516-00127144-00127343 a single wax is not used
RtBh2a1t78I-00517-00127344-00127590 several wax are mixed together and a
RtBh2a1t78I-00518-00127591-00127863 blend is made so pattern is made up of
RtBh2a1t78I-00519-00127864-00127999 wax plants
RtBh2a1t78I-00520-00128000-00128214 whereas in the case of the evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00521-00128215-00128431 pattern casting the pattern is made up
RtBh2a1t78I-00522-00128432-00128871 of expandable expanded polystyrene foam
RtBh2a1t78I-00523-00128872-00129134 next one the next comparison is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00524-00129135-00129527 density of material used for pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00525-00129528-00129663 in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00526-00129664-00129854 what's the investment casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00527-00129855-00130223 dinst of wax patterns is 700 kgs per
RtBh2a1t78I-00528-00130224-00130414 cubic meter
RtBh2a1t78I-00529-00130415-00130654 what happens if that be the case
RtBh2a1t78I-00530-00130655-00130943 the patterns will be very heavy
RtBh2a1t78I-00531-00130944-00131111 handling of the patterns would be
RtBh2a1t78I-00532-00131112-00131263 difficult
RtBh2a1t78I-00533-00131264-00131487 whereas in the case of the evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00534-00131488-00131807 pattern casting density of expanded
RtBh2a1t78I-00535-00131808-00132151 polystyrene patterns is 42 kgs per cubic
RtBh2a1t78I-00536-00132152-00132254 meter
RtBh2a1t78I-00537-00132255-00132487 the weight of the pattern or the density
RtBh2a1t78I-00538-00132488-00132759 of the pattern is drastically reduced in
RtBh2a1t78I-00539-00132760-00132966 the case of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00540-00132967-00133127 casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00541-00133128-00133335 sufficient for strong
RtBh2a1t78I-00542-00133336-00133502 because the weight is less because the
RtBh2a1t78I-00543-00133503-00133775 density is less does not mean that
RtBh2a1t78I-00544-00133776-00133990 the pattern is too delicate
RtBh2a1t78I-00545-00133991-00134151 they are strong enough
RtBh2a1t78I-00546-00134152-00134483 sturdy dimensionally accurate and light
RtBh2a1t78I-00547-00134484-00134823 patterns now next comparison is maximum
RtBh2a1t78I-00548-00134824-00135031 weight of the cast path
RtBh2a1t78I-00549-00135032-00135351 it is well below 500 cases even 500
RtBh2a1t78I-00550-00135352-00135663 cases nowadays is the extreme case
RtBh2a1t78I-00551-00135664-00135871 but in the case of the evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00552-00135872-00136127 pattern casting process no limitation of
RtBh2a1t78I-00553-00136128-00136351 weight of the cast pot
RtBh2a1t78I-00554-00136352-00136487 next one
RtBh2a1t78I-00555-00136488-00136727 preheating of the ceramics in the case
RtBh2a1t78I-00556-00136728-00137102 of the last wax it is required
RtBh2a1t78I-00557-00137103-00137271 sometimes what will happen during
RtBh2a1t78I-00558-00137272-00137751 preheating the ceramic shell can crack
RtBh2a1t78I-00559-00137752-00137951 whereas in the case of the evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00560-00137952-00138159 pattern casting process pouring is
RtBh2a1t78I-00561-00138160-00138454 possible at room temperature no need for
RtBh2a1t78I-00562-00138455-00138663 preheating the shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00563-00138664-00138887 next one rejection of shell during the
RtBh2a1t78I-00564-00138888-00139119 process in the case of the last wax
RtBh2a1t78I-00565-00139120-00139278 process or the measurement casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00566-00139279-00139502 process so the ceramic shell has a
RtBh2a1t78I-00567-00139503-00139799 tendency to crack due to the expansion
RtBh2a1t78I-00568-00139800-00139975 of the wax
RtBh2a1t78I-00569-00139976-00140199 whereas in the case of the evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-00570-00140200-00140390 pattern casting process do you think
RtBh2a1t78I-00571-00140391-00140607 that that expansion of the shell takes
RtBh2a1t78I-00572-00140608-00140766 place or the expansion of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00573-00140767-00140983 polystyrene takes place no
RtBh2a1t78I-00574-00140984-00141271 because without what say any preheating
RtBh2a1t78I-00575-00141272-00141478 we straight away pour the molten metal
RtBh2a1t78I-00576-00141479-00141727 as the molten metal is entering into the
RtBh2a1t78I-00577-00141728-00141966 what say mould the pattern evaporates
RtBh2a1t78I-00578-00141967-00142111 and escapes
RtBh2a1t78I-00579-00142112-00142366 so there is no question of the expansion
RtBh2a1t78I-00580-00142367-00142614 of the shell so no question of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00581-00142615-00142799 cracking of the shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00582-00142800-00143071 so no question of rejection of the shell
RtBh2a1t78I-00583-00143072-00143263 during the process
RtBh2a1t78I-00584-00143264-00143519 next one methoding in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00585-00143520-00143726 last wax process
RtBh2a1t78I-00586-00143727-00143943 it is it is difficult and has
RtBh2a1t78I-00587-00143944-00144175 limitations in addition to the problem
RtBh2a1t78I-00588-00144176-00144439 of razor back filling
RtBh2a1t78I-00589-00144440-00144607 in the case of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00590-00144608-00144926 casting flexible razors are simply glued
RtBh2a1t78I-00591-00144927-00145111 on the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00592-00145112-00145343 to shoot the methoding the feeding
RtBh2a1t78I-00593-00145344-00145607 ability of razor is improved with the
RtBh2a1t78I-00594-00145608-00145839 use of exothermic sleeves
RtBh2a1t78I-00595-00145840-00146063 next one in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00596-00146064-00146247 last wax process
RtBh2a1t78I-00597-00146248-00146535 the ceramic shelf thickness is 10 to 15
RtBh2a1t78I-00598-00146536-00146895 mm means to make this 10 to 15 mm
RtBh2a1t78I-00599-00146896-00147166 thickness shell we have to mix mix what
RtBh2a1t78I-00600-00147167-00147407 you dip the wax pattern into the ceramic
RtBh2a1t78I-00601-00147408-00147678 slurry five to seven times again
RtBh2a1t78I-00602-00147679-00147902 generally people make say two types of
RtBh2a1t78I-00603-00147903-00148119 these slurries one is the extremely fine
RtBh2a1t78I-00604-00148120-00148343 slurry and another one is the coarser
RtBh2a1t78I-00605-00148344-00148535 slurry initially one has to dip the
RtBh2a1t78I-00606-00148536-00148775 pattern into the fine slurry then into
RtBh2a1t78I-00607-00148776-00149047 the coarser slurry every time one here
RtBh2a1t78I-00608-00149048-00149319 it has to be taken out and the what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00609-00149320-00149551 stucco has to be sprinkled it has to be
RtBh2a1t78I-00610-00149552-00149783 dried out again it has to be dipped into
RtBh2a1t78I-00611-00149784-00149975 the slurry so it is a time taking
RtBh2a1t78I-00612-00149976-00150231 process this process takes lot of time
RtBh2a1t78I-00613-00150232-00150511 several hours of time whereas here
RtBh2a1t78I-00614-00150512-00150847 the shell thickness is only 5 to 10 mm
RtBh2a1t78I-00615-00150848-00151087 depending on the size of the component
RtBh2a1t78I-00616-00151088-00151247 and in the case of the investment
RtBh2a1t78I-00617-00151248-00151511 casting process to achieve this 10 to 15
RtBh2a1t78I-00618-00151512-00151807 mm thickness several hours are required
RtBh2a1t78I-00619-00151808-00152007 that much time is not required in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00620-00152008-00152263 case of the evaporative pattern casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00621-00152264-00152407 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00622-00152408-00152663 so far we have seen several comparisons
RtBh2a1t78I-00623-00152664-00152871 in all these comparisons we have seen
RtBh2a1t78I-00624-00152872-00153111 that evaporative pattern casting is
RtBh2a1t78I-00625-00153112-00153326 superior to the investment casting
RtBh2a1t78I-00626-00153327-00153454 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00627-00153455-00153695 or the lost wax process
RtBh2a1t78I-00628-00153696-00153935 now what are the process parameters of
RtBh2a1t78I-00629-00153936-00154231 the evaporative pattern casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-00630-00154232-00154447 so these are the there are five types of
RtBh2a1t78I-00631-00154448-00154623 the parameters first type is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00632-00154624-00154871 moulding sand based variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00633-00154872-00155102 second one is the vibration based
RtBh2a1t78I-00634-00155103-00155407 variables third one is the vacuum based
RtBh2a1t78I-00635-00155408-00155639 variables fourth one is the pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00636-00155640-00155951 material based variables fifth one
RtBh2a1t78I-00637-00155952-00156166 pattern based variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00638-00156167-00156439 sixth one coating based variables and in
RtBh2a1t78I-00639-00156440-00156566 the first one
RtBh2a1t78I-00640-00156567-00156759 that is the moulding sand based
RtBh2a1t78I-00641-00156760-00156895 variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00642-00156896-00157111 type of modding sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00643-00157112-00157214 shape
RtBh2a1t78I-00644-00157215-00157535 size and size distribution what is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00645-00157536-00157631 shape
RtBh2a1t78I-00646-00157632-00157959 is it angular sub angular or round so
RtBh2a1t78I-00647-00157960-00158199 that is the shape of the what says
RtBh2a1t78I-00648-00158200-00158526 moulding sand and the size what is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00649-00158527-00158823 mesh size and size distribution so these
RtBh2a1t78I-00650-00158824-00159039 come under the molding sand based
RtBh2a1t78I-00651-00159040-00159175 variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00652-00159176-00159511 next one vibration based variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00653-00159512-00159807 frequency amplitude of vibration and
RtBh2a1t78I-00654-00159808-00160078 time of vibration so after the sand is
RtBh2a1t78I-00655-00160079-00160343 compacted inside the sand what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00656-00160344-00160702 molding box so it is vibrated so that
RtBh2a1t78I-00657-00160703-00160990 sand settles down inside the molding box
RtBh2a1t78I-00658-00160991-00161223 because it is not a green sand it is dry
RtBh2a1t78I-00659-00161224-00161407 sand so that is why it is given
RtBh2a1t78I-00660-00161408-00161654 vibrations now the frequency of that
RtBh2a1t78I-00661-00161655-00161935 vibration amplitude of the vibration and
RtBh2a1t78I-00662-00161936-00162166 time of the vibration this command are
RtBh2a1t78I-00663-00162167-00162519 the vibration wave based variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00664-00162520-00162766 next one vacuum based variables degree
RtBh2a1t78I-00665-00162767-00163031 of vacuum imposed so that that is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00666-00163032-00163295 only variable among under the vacuum
RtBh2a1t78I-00667-00163296-00163519 based variables next one pouring
RtBh2a1t78I-00668-00163520-00163751 material what's the best variables
RtBh2a1t78I-00669-00163752-00164054 pouring time and temperature
RtBh2a1t78I-00670-00164055-00164390 next one pattern based variables density
RtBh2a1t78I-00671-00164391-00164775 and size of the polystyrene beads
RtBh2a1t78I-00672-00164776-00165071 finally coating based variables material
RtBh2a1t78I-00673-00165072-00165302 slurry and the thickness
RtBh2a1t78I-00674-00165303-00165566 and the drain what say drying time so
RtBh2a1t78I-00675-00165567-00165759 these are all the process what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00676-00165760-00165990 parameters of the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00677-00165991-00166254 casting process so with this we are
RtBh2a1t78I-00678-00166255-00166454 completing the evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00679-00166455-00166759 casting process now let us see the
RtBh2a1t78I-00680-00166760-00167007 plaster molding now
RtBh2a1t78I-00681-00167008-00167238 before landing the plaster molding let
RtBh2a1t78I-00682-00167239-00167454 us see the history
RtBh2a1t78I-00683-00167455-00167687 plaster molding right
RtBh2a1t78I-00684-00167688-00167895 plaster has been used throughout the
RtBh2a1t78I-00685-00167896-00168175 ancient history in the egyptian
RtBh2a1t78I-00686-00168176-00168471 greek and roman civilizations
RtBh2a1t78I-00687-00168472-00168743 primitive plastering was carried out
RtBh2a1t78I-00688-00168744-00169111 using clay and mud to keep out the cold
RtBh2a1t78I-00689-00169112-00169183 and
RtBh2a1t78I-00690-00169184-00169278 wet
RtBh2a1t78I-00691-00169279-00169511 plaster moldings have been used for
RtBh2a1t78I-00692-00169512-00169823 classical architectural design from the
RtBh2a1t78I-00693-00169824-00169983 ancient greeks
RtBh2a1t78I-00694-00169984-00170247 now following the fire of london bridge
RtBh2a1t78I-00695-00170248-00170463 in the year 1912
RtBh2a1t78I-00696-00170464-00170838 king john ordered that all shops brewers
RtBh2a1t78I-00697-00170839-00171071 and bakers should have their walls
RtBh2a1t78I-00698-00171072-00171366 plastered inside and outside to make
RtBh2a1t78I-00699-00171367-00171631 them safe from fire
RtBh2a1t78I-00700-00171632-00171702 so
RtBh2a1t78I-00701-00171703-00171975 from this we can see this plaster has
RtBh2a1t78I-00702-00171976-00172247 been used for centuries
RtBh2a1t78I-00703-00172248-00172463 for several purposes
RtBh2a1t78I-00704-00172464-00172751 during 17th century decorative plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00705-00172752-00172959 mouldings were created
RtBh2a1t78I-00706-00172960-00173247 earth items these were created
RtBh2a1t78I-00707-00173248-00173631 after 18 000 a.d gypsum or plaster of
RtBh2a1t78I-00708-00173632-00173943 paris became more common so in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00709-00173944-00174190 beginning what was the material used so
RtBh2a1t78I-00710-00174191-00174566 it the the people have used clay and mud
RtBh2a1t78I-00711-00174567-00174911 as the plastering material but later you
RtBh2a1t78I-00712-00174912-00175159 can see in the eighteen hundred eighty
RtBh2a1t78I-00713-00175160-00175447 gypsum or plaster of pears became more
RtBh2a1t78I-00714-00175448-00175583 common
RtBh2a1t78I-00715-00175584-00175759 gypsum is a mineral
RtBh2a1t78I-00716-00175760-00176007 calcium surface which is a common form
RtBh2a1t78I-00717-00176008-00176183 of sedimentary rock
RtBh2a1t78I-00718-00176184-00176495 used to make plaster by heating it to
RtBh2a1t78I-00719-00176496-00176799 150 degree celsius and then grinding it
RtBh2a1t78I-00720-00176800-00176990 into a powder
RtBh2a1t78I-00721-00176991-00177183 plaster of paris is called plaster of
RtBh2a1t78I-00722-00177184-00177463 virus because around paris there were
RtBh2a1t78I-00723-00177464-00177759 large deposits of gypsum used to mix
RtBh2a1t78I-00724-00177760-00177959 this make this plaster thats why it is
RtBh2a1t78I-00725-00177960-00178247 known as the blaster of paris
RtBh2a1t78I-00726-00178248-00178463 now in the case of the plaster molding
RtBh2a1t78I-00727-00178464-00178695 what is the molding material
RtBh2a1t78I-00728-00178696-00178895 the molding material is just like in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00729-00178896-00179135 case of the green sand molding what is
RtBh2a1t78I-00730-00179136-00179383 the mound material it is the green sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00731-00179384-00179583 similarly in the case of the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00732-00179584-00179854 molding the molding material is plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00733-00179855-00180023 of paris
RtBh2a1t78I-00734-00180024-00180214 or it is the gypsum
RtBh2a1t78I-00735-00180215-00180343 commercially
RtBh2a1t78I-00736-00180344-00180495 and chemically it is the calcium
RtBh2a1t78I-00737-00180496-00180631 sulphate
RtBh2a1t78I-00738-00180632-00180847 now what is the material of the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00739-00180848-00181254 aluminium alloys brass or zinc colors
RtBh2a1t78I-00740-00181255-00181526 sometimes plastic is used and rarely
RtBh2a1t78I-00741-00181527-00181687 would also used
RtBh2a1t78I-00742-00181688-00181775 now
RtBh2a1t78I-00743-00181776-00181999 there are three types of what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00744-00182000-00182159 process under
RtBh2a1t78I-00745-00182160-00182326 plaster molding
RtBh2a1t78I-00746-00182327-00182583 one is the conventional plaster mould
RtBh2a1t78I-00747-00182584-00182726 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00748-00182727-00183119 second one is the formed plaster process
RtBh2a1t78I-00749-00183120-00183407 third one the antioch process
RtBh2a1t78I-00750-00183408-00183663 we will see all these one by one first
RtBh2a1t78I-00751-00183664-00183911 let us see the conventional plaster mold
RtBh2a1t78I-00752-00183912-00184007 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00753-00184008-00184287 now in this process suppose this is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00754-00184288-00184487 component to be made
RtBh2a1t78I-00755-00184488-00184566 so
RtBh2a1t78I-00756-00184567-00184814 this was a pattern should be like this a
RtBh2a1t78I-00757-00184815-00185031 metallic pattern or a wooden pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00758-00185032-00185190 should be like this so this is the
RtBh2a1t78I-00759-00185191-00185495 pattern now prepare the slurry by mixing
RtBh2a1t78I-00760-00185496-00185735 plaster of paris with water so that is
RtBh2a1t78I-00761-00185736-00185943 the first step in the conventional
RtBh2a1t78I-00762-00185944-00186119 plaster molding process
RtBh2a1t78I-00763-00186120-00186326 now plaster of paris and water
RtBh2a1t78I-00764-00186327-00186535 proportions are five minutes to eight
RtBh2a1t78I-00765-00186536-00186750 means plaster of paris should be five
RtBh2a1t78I-00766-00186751-00187038 parts and water should be eight parts
RtBh2a1t78I-00767-00187039-00187302 so prepare that celery by mixing these
RtBh2a1t78I-00768-00187303-00187454 two ingredients
RtBh2a1t78I-00769-00187455-00187766 second step sprinkle talcum powder over
RtBh2a1t78I-00770-00187767-00188014 the pattern so this is the pattern over
RtBh2a1t78I-00771-00188015-00188263 the pattern sprinkle talcum powder so
RtBh2a1t78I-00772-00188264-00188519 that the slurry may not be sticking to
RtBh2a1t78I-00773-00188520-00188647 the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00774-00188648-00188895 next one apply parting agent
RtBh2a1t78I-00775-00188896-00189175 tincture or mould soap over the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00776-00189176-00189383 so this also will enable us
RtBh2a1t78I-00777-00189384-00189575 to prevent the sticking of the slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00778-00189576-00189783 with the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00779-00189784-00190047 now place the pattern inside the molding
RtBh2a1t78I-00780-00190048-00190295 box so this is the bonding box
RtBh2a1t78I-00781-00190296-00190519 inside this molding box place the
RtBh2a1t78I-00782-00190520-00190911 pattern now for the plaster slurry or
RtBh2a1t78I-00783-00190912-00191143 the pattern in the drag so inside there
RtBh2a1t78I-00784-00191144-00191319 is already pattern now around the
RtBh2a1t78I-00785-00191320-00191535 pattern we have placed the moulding box
RtBh2a1t78I-00786-00191536-00191735 now for the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00787-00191736-00191999 plaster slurry or the pattern in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00788-00192000-00192287 drag molding box now this plaster will
RtBh2a1t78I-00789-00192288-00192511 be setting in few minutes
RtBh2a1t78I-00790-00192512-00192663 after that the
RtBh2a1t78I-00791-00192664-00192847 on the four sides there are four what is
RtBh2a1t78I-00792-00192848-00193078 the boxes are there right so these must
RtBh2a1t78I-00793-00193079-00193423 be separated
RtBh2a1t78I-00794-00193424-00193654 next one pour the slurry in the cup in
RtBh2a1t78I-00795-00193655-00193902 the similar way we have to make the cope
RtBh2a1t78I-00796-00193903-00194023 also
RtBh2a1t78I-00797-00194024-00194343 now again four boxes will be kept now
RtBh2a1t78I-00798-00194344-00194543 for the slurry in the cope
RtBh2a1t78I-00799-00194544-00194926 separate the boxes after the setting
RtBh2a1t78I-00800-00194927-00195031 now you see
RtBh2a1t78I-00801-00195032-00195214 this is the mode
RtBh2a1t78I-00802-00195215-00195454 now scrap of any plaster that might have
RtBh2a1t78I-00803-00195455-00195735 run down if any plaster is unnecessarily
RtBh2a1t78I-00804-00195736-00195983 occupying anywhere that must be scrapped
RtBh2a1t78I-00805-00195984-00196207 off or that must be broken and
RtBh2a1t78I-00806-00196208-00196511 eliminated separate these two offs of
RtBh2a1t78I-00807-00196512-00196702 the plaster modes so these must be
RtBh2a1t78I-00808-00196703-00196847 separated
RtBh2a1t78I-00809-00196848-00197159 now pattern is still inside you can see
RtBh2a1t78I-00810-00197160-00197390 now withdraw the pattern from the
RtBh2a1t78I-00811-00197391-00197775 plaster modes this pattern is withdrawn
RtBh2a1t78I-00812-00197776-00198007 using a screwdriver or some what's the
RtBh2a1t78I-00813-00198008-00198159 appropriate tool
RtBh2a1t78I-00814-00198160-00198431 bake the moulds in an oven at 120 degree
RtBh2a1t78I-00815-00198432-00198759 centigrade for about 1 20 hours so this
RtBh2a1t78I-00816-00198760-00199014 must be baked so that the moisture will
RtBh2a1t78I-00817-00199015-00199287 be evaporating and also the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00818-00199288-00199526 modes will be hardened
RtBh2a1t78I-00819-00199527-00199831 assemble the moulds and clamp them after
RtBh2a1t78I-00820-00199832-00200047 that these two modes must be assembled
RtBh2a1t78I-00821-00200048-00200302 and they must be clamped together
RtBh2a1t78I-00822-00200303-00200638 pour the molten metal into the cavity
RtBh2a1t78I-00823-00200639-00200871 after pouring after right after
RtBh2a1t78I-00824-00200872-00201071 solidification remove the solidified
RtBh2a1t78I-00825-00201072-00201438 casting using high pressure water jet
RtBh2a1t78I-00826-00201439-00201663 now these are the advantages of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00827-00201664-00201983 conventional plaster molding process
RtBh2a1t78I-00828-00201984-00202287 first one is complex shapes can be cast
RtBh2a1t78I-00829-00202288-00202463 successfully cast
RtBh2a1t78I-00830-00202464-00202702 so this feature we can see only in what
RtBh2a1t78I-00831-00202703-00202950 investment casting or die casting so
RtBh2a1t78I-00832-00202951-00203231 here complex shapes can be easily cast
RtBh2a1t78I-00833-00203232-00203654 and offers excellent surface finish
RtBh2a1t78I-00834-00203655-00204063 next one minimum machining is required
RtBh2a1t78I-00835-00204064-00204335 fine details can be obtained
RtBh2a1t78I-00836-00204336-00204599 next one thin sections can be cast as
RtBh2a1t78I-00837-00204600-00204998 small as point six millimeters
RtBh2a1t78I-00838-00205000-00205271 and this process offers good dimensional
RtBh2a1t78I-00839-00205271-00205519 tolerance
RtBh2a1t78I-00840-00205519-00205798 setting of mound takes less time
RtBh2a1t78I-00841-00205800-00206094 less than 15 minutes time now what are
RtBh2a1t78I-00842-00206096-00206303 the limitations of conventional moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-00843-00206304-00206406 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00844-00206407-00206671 not suitable for ferrous castings the
RtBh2a1t78I-00845-00206671-00207014 sulfur in gypsum reacts with the iron
RtBh2a1t78I-00846-00207015-00207238 and results in defects
RtBh2a1t78I-00847-00207239-00207486 so this gypsum contains sulfur so
RtBh2a1t78I-00848-00207487-00207662 because of that there will be some
RtBh2a1t78I-00849-00207663-00207903 defects will be there so not suitable
RtBh2a1t78I-00850-00207904-00208206 for making ferrous castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00851-00208207-00208446 more expensive than sand castings in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00852-00208448-00208734 case of the sand castings the same sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00853-00208735-00209006 can be used for making several castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00854-00209007-00209198 whereas in the case of the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00855-00209200-00209390 molding we have to use the plaster of
RtBh2a1t78I-00856-00209391-00209679 paris and once we use it that's all we
RtBh2a1t78I-00857-00209680-00209887 have to break it and that cannot be used
RtBh2a1t78I-00858-00209888-00210158 again so it is more expensive than the
RtBh2a1t78I-00859-00210159-00210455 sand castings not suitable for large
RtBh2a1t78I-00860-00210456-00210575 castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00861-00210576-00210894 30 grams to 7 cages whereas in the case
RtBh2a1t78I-00862-00210896-00211087 of the sand castings
RtBh2a1t78I-00863-00211088-00211358 even 10 tons castings are nowadays made
RtBh2a1t78I-00864-00211359-00211727 using sand castings plaster is not
RtBh2a1t78I-00865-00211728-00212015 reusable so that increases the cost of
RtBh2a1t78I-00866-00212016-00212175 the production
RtBh2a1t78I-00867-00212176-00212487 next one baking cost is extra
RtBh2a1t78I-00868-00212488-00212694 thermal conductivity of the plaster is
RtBh2a1t78I-00869-00212696-00212975 poor so slower solidification
RtBh2a1t78I-00870-00212976-00213303 so the properties may be affected
RtBh2a1t78I-00871-00213304-00213575 next one low permeability gas defects
RtBh2a1t78I-00872-00213576-00213815 arise what is this moulding medium it is
RtBh2a1t78I-00873-00213816-00214094 the plaster of plares so it is less
RtBh2a1t78I-00874-00214096-00214367 permeable during pouring or during
RtBh2a1t78I-00875-00214367-00214567 solidification if any hot gas are
RtBh2a1t78I-00876-00214567-00214775 arising so they cannot escape through
RtBh2a1t78I-00877-00214776-00215039 the moulding medium so it is it has got
RtBh2a1t78I-00878-00215040-00215246 the low permeability so hence there will
RtBh2a1t78I-00879-00215248-00215439 be gas defects
RtBh2a1t78I-00880-00215440-00215694 now let us see the second process
RtBh2a1t78I-00881-00215696-00215934 the formed plaster process
RtBh2a1t78I-00882-00215935-00216127 the formed plaster process is a
RtBh2a1t78I-00883-00216128-00216327 modification of the conventional
RtBh2a1t78I-00884-00216328-00216542 moulding process conventional plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00885-00216544-00216791 molding process in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00886-00216792-00217031 conventional plaster molding process the
RtBh2a1t78I-00887-00217032-00217319 first one what was the drawband it has
RtBh2a1t78I-00888-00217319-00217631 got the very less permeability it does
RtBh2a1t78I-00889-00217632-00217879 not allow hot gases to escape through
RtBh2a1t78I-00890-00217880-00218079 the plaster mode
RtBh2a1t78I-00891-00218080-00218398 so to overcome this what is a drop at
RtBh2a1t78I-00892-00218400-00218631 this limitation some modification has
RtBh2a1t78I-00893-00218632-00218894 been done finally people arrived at the
RtBh2a1t78I-00894-00218896-00219119 formed plaster process
RtBh2a1t78I-00895-00219119-00219367 so it is similar to the earlier one but
RtBh2a1t78I-00896-00219367-00219582 some modification is there what is that
RtBh2a1t78I-00897-00219583-00219687 we will see
RtBh2a1t78I-00898-00219688-00219951 prepare the slurry by mixing plaster of
RtBh2a1t78I-00899-00219952-00220119 paris with water
RtBh2a1t78I-00900-00220119-00220310 and the plaster of paris and water
RtBh2a1t78I-00901-00220311-00220606 proportion is 5 to 8 means what's a
RtBh2a1t78I-00902-00220607-00220806 proportion of the ingredients is exactly
RtBh2a1t78I-00903-00220807-00221103 same as that of the earlier one blow now
RtBh2a1t78I-00904-00221104-00221334 here the modification comes into picture
RtBh2a1t78I-00905-00221335-00221542 blow air into the slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00906-00221544-00221767 off of its volume should be with air
RtBh2a1t78I-00907-00221767-00221879 bubbles
RtBh2a1t78I-00908-00221880-00222158 so once it the slurry is made we will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00909-00222159-00222398 blowing air into the slurry so that
RtBh2a1t78I-00910-00222400-00222615 there will be so many bubbles off of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00911-00222616-00222887 slurry is filled with the bubbles now
RtBh2a1t78I-00912-00222888-00223071 while the bubbles are still present in
RtBh2a1t78I-00913-00223071-00223310 the slurry pour the slurry with the
RtBh2a1t78I-00914-00223311-00223591 bubbles over the pattern in the drag now
RtBh2a1t78I-00915-00223592-00223815 the process is similar same way only
RtBh2a1t78I-00916-00223816-00224087 here the what say variation is there
RtBh2a1t78I-00917-00224088-00224367 blowing air into the celery now pour the
RtBh2a1t78I-00918-00224367-00224575 slurry with the bubbles for the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-00919-00224576-00224742 in the drag
RtBh2a1t78I-00920-00224744-00225087 now slurry sets in the drag box
RtBh2a1t78I-00921-00225088-00225279 next one repeat the process for the
RtBh2a1t78I-00922-00225280-00225455 copper so cop also can be made in the
RtBh2a1t78I-00923-00225456-00225767 same way now bake these two modes in an
RtBh2a1t78I-00924-00225767-00226046 oven at a 120 degree centigrade for
RtBh2a1t78I-00925-00226048-00226439 about 2 hours sorry so about 20 hours
RtBh2a1t78I-00926-00226440-00226598 then what will happen these moulds
RtBh2a1t78I-00927-00226600-00226839 plaster modes will be hardened then any
RtBh2a1t78I-00928-00226840-00227015 moisture is present that will be
RtBh2a1t78I-00929-00227016-00227231 evaporated now instead there were
RtBh2a1t78I-00930-00227232-00227439 bubbles were there now what because of
RtBh2a1t78I-00931-00227440-00227655 that the bubbles the air bubbles the
RtBh2a1t78I-00932-00227656-00227855 permeability will be enhanced
RtBh2a1t78I-00933-00227856-00228046 permeability of the molding medium will
RtBh2a1t78I-00934-00228048-00228358 be enhanced next assemble the moulds and
RtBh2a1t78I-00935-00228359-00228623 pour the molten metal the process same
RtBh2a1t78I-00936-00228623-00228903 like the first one only difference is
RtBh2a1t78I-00937-00228904-00229182 here we blow the air into the slurry now
RtBh2a1t78I-00938-00229183-00229406 what are the advantages of the formed
RtBh2a1t78I-00939-00229407-00229542 plaster process
RtBh2a1t78I-00940-00229544-00229855 good permeability no gas defects
RtBh2a1t78I-00941-00229856-00230071 because we have what say filled off of
RtBh2a1t78I-00942-00230071-00230255 the slurry with the air bubbles because
RtBh2a1t78I-00943-00230256-00230503 of that the permeability is enhanced
RtBh2a1t78I-00944-00230504-00230806 significantly next one premature setting
RtBh2a1t78I-00945-00230807-00231055 of the slurry doesn't arise these are
RtBh2a1t78I-00946-00231056-00231310 the disadvantages of the formed plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00947-00231311-00231631 process strength of the mod is reduced
RtBh2a1t78I-00948-00231632-00231863 why in the case of the first one the
RtBh2a1t78I-00949-00231864-00232094 entire model is filled with the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00950-00232096-00232294 but here half of the mould is filled
RtBh2a1t78I-00951-00232296-00232519 with the air bubbles so naturally the
RtBh2a1t78I-00952-00232519-00232663 strength will be less
RtBh2a1t78I-00953-00232664-00232991 next one the setting time is more
RtBh2a1t78I-00954-00232992-00233198 maximum weight of the casting is about
RtBh2a1t78I-00955-00233200-00233391 five pages whereas in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-00956-00233392-00233631 first one up to seven cages can be made
RtBh2a1t78I-00957-00233632-00233855 because here the moulds the strength is
RtBh2a1t78I-00958-00233856-00234151 less so only five cases can be made
RtBh2a1t78I-00959-00234152-00234406 finally the third one the antioch
RtBh2a1t78I-00960-00234407-00234542 process
RtBh2a1t78I-00961-00234544-00234846 now again why this antioch process
RtBh2a1t78I-00962-00234848-00235071 plaster of flash uh what say plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-00963-00235071-00235351 molding is very good it offers us very
RtBh2a1t78I-00964-00235352-00235542 good dimensional accuracy
RtBh2a1t78I-00965-00235544-00235710 very good surface finish
RtBh2a1t78I-00966-00235711-00235998 but the only drawback is the mould or
RtBh2a1t78I-00967-00236000-00236215 the moulding medium does not have
RtBh2a1t78I-00968-00236216-00236446 sufficient permeability means it does
RtBh2a1t78I-00969-00236448-00236663 not allow hot gases to escape through
RtBh2a1t78I-00970-00236664-00236934 that that's why people made the first
RtBh2a1t78I-00971-00236935-00237198 what say alteration they mixed the what
RtBh2a1t78I-00972-00237200-00237494 say yay into the slurry with the slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00973-00237496-00237742 so they could enhance the what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00974-00237744-00237951 permeability but what happened the
RtBh2a1t78I-00975-00237952-00238215 strength came down so instead of seven
RtBh2a1t78I-00976-00238216-00238463 cases people were able to make only five
RtBh2a1t78I-00977-00238464-00238734 cages casting so strength came down so
RtBh2a1t78I-00978-00238735-00238934 now again this became a challenge
RtBh2a1t78I-00979-00238935-00239198 strength so we people wanted to increase
RtBh2a1t78I-00980-00239200-00239415 the permeability and also they wanted to
RtBh2a1t78I-00981-00239416-00239646 increase the strength so that is how
RtBh2a1t78I-00982-00239648-00239975 they landed in the antioch process
RtBh2a1t78I-00983-00239976-00240182 what is this process in this process
RtBh2a1t78I-00984-00240183-00240391 strength is enhanced and also the
RtBh2a1t78I-00985-00240392-00240694 permeability is also enhanced now
RtBh2a1t78I-00986-00240696-00240927 preparation of the slurry
RtBh2a1t78I-00987-00240928-00241119 first step now what are the ingredients
RtBh2a1t78I-00988-00241119-00241382 of the slurry fine silica sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00989-00241383-00241710 50 percent here we use fine silica sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00990-00241711-00241919 whereas in the first two what say
RtBh2a1t78I-00991-00241919-00242191 categories we do not use the fine silica
RtBh2a1t78I-00992-00242192-00242351 sand
RtBh2a1t78I-00993-00242352-00242719 now gypsum forty percent and talk eighty
RtBh2a1t78I-00994-00242719-00243006 percent and portland cement sodium
RtBh2a1t78I-00995-00243007-00243255 silicate will be two percent
RtBh2a1t78I-00996-00243256-00243415 in addition to that
RtBh2a1t78I-00997-00243416-00243534 fifty per
RtBh2a1t78I-00998-00243535-00243639 now
RtBh2a1t78I-00999-00243640-00243903 water will be 50 percent of the above
RtBh2a1t78I-01000-00243904-00244071 ingredients you see
RtBh2a1t78I-01001-00244071-00244310 even the proportion of the ingredients
RtBh2a1t78I-01002-00244311-00244558 is different here there is a messy major
RtBh2a1t78I-01003-00244559-00244791 difference fine silica sand will be 50
RtBh2a1t78I-01004-00244792-00245030 percent gypsum 40 percent and talk eight
RtBh2a1t78I-01005-00245031-00245271 percent and this is the two percent
RtBh2a1t78I-01006-00245271-00245494 in addition to that there will be water
RtBh2a1t78I-01007-00245496-00245710 50 percent of these
RtBh2a1t78I-01008-00245711-00245887 overall ingredients
RtBh2a1t78I-01009-00245888-00246191 then all these will be mixed together
RtBh2a1t78I-01010-00246192-00246398 now preparation of the mod for the
RtBh2a1t78I-01011-00246400-00246623 slurry after we prepare the slurry pour
RtBh2a1t78I-01012-00246623-00246951 the slurry both the pattern in the drag
RtBh2a1t78I-01013-00246952-00247167 in about seven minutes plaster develops
RtBh2a1t78I-01014-00247167-00247303 and
RtBh2a1t78I-01015-00247304-00247519 gains good strength
RtBh2a1t78I-01016-00247519-00247679 for the slurry was the pattern in the
RtBh2a1t78I-01017-00247680-00247903 cop also in the same way in about seven
RtBh2a1t78I-01018-00247904-00248198 minutes plus develops and
RtBh2a1t78I-01019-00248200-00248382 gets good strength
RtBh2a1t78I-01020-00248383-00248567 next one with the patterns from the
RtBh2a1t78I-01021-00248567-00248719 plaster modes
RtBh2a1t78I-01022-00248719-00248951 as usual now dry the mounds for six
RtBh2a1t78I-01023-00248952-00249127 hours and bake
RtBh2a1t78I-01024-00249128-00249415 in oven for 15 hours
RtBh2a1t78I-01025-00249416-00249646 assemble the mods and pour the molten
RtBh2a1t78I-01026-00249648-00249919 metal now what are the advantages of
RtBh2a1t78I-01027-00249919-00250087 antioch process
RtBh2a1t78I-01028-00250088-00250342 improved strength of the mould larger
RtBh2a1t78I-01029-00250344-00250639 castings can be made why we are mixing
RtBh2a1t78I-01030-00250640-00250927 50 percent of the fine silica sand so
RtBh2a1t78I-01031-00250928-00251119 because of this presence of this silica
RtBh2a1t78I-01032-00251119-00251334 sand the strength of the mould will be
RtBh2a1t78I-01033-00251335-00251639 more that is how larger castings can be
RtBh2a1t78I-01034-00251640-00251871 made now incorporation of the chills is
RtBh2a1t78I-01035-00251871-00251991 easy
RtBh2a1t78I-01036-00251992-00252255 conductivity of the mod is very high in
RtBh2a1t78I-01037-00252256-00252406 the case of the first one the
RtBh2a1t78I-01038-00252407-00252567 conventional moulding process we have
RtBh2a1t78I-01039-00252567-00252791 seen the conductivity of the mould is
RtBh2a1t78I-01040-00252792-00253071 very poor why plaster of paris offers
RtBh2a1t78I-01041-00253071-00253255 very what is a poor conduction of the
RtBh2a1t78I-01042-00253256-00253534 heat so here because we are mixing fine
RtBh2a1t78I-01043-00253535-00253751 silica sand conductivity of the mould
RtBh2a1t78I-01044-00253752-00253942 will become high hence faster
RtBh2a1t78I-01045-00253944-00254134 solidification once there is faster
RtBh2a1t78I-01046-00254135-00254375 solidification mechanical properties of
RtBh2a1t78I-01047-00254376-00254671 the casting would be improved
RtBh2a1t78I-01048-00254671-00254958 now better permeability
RtBh2a1t78I-01049-00254959-00255223 less chances for gas defects because we
RtBh2a1t78I-01050-00255223-00255510 are mixing silica sand what happens
RtBh2a1t78I-01051-00255511-00255663 because of the silica presence of the
RtBh2a1t78I-01052-00255664-00255887 silica sand it leaves some pores
RtBh2a1t78I-01053-00255888-00256110 somewhere everywhere so because of this
RtBh2a1t78I-01054-00256111-00256398 pores hard cases that might arise during
RtBh2a1t78I-01055-00256400-00256606 pouring or solidification will be
RtBh2a1t78I-01056-00256607-00256839 escaping through the mode
RtBh2a1t78I-01057-00256840-00257134 improved mechanical properties but what
RtBh2a1t78I-01058-00257135-00257310 are the limitations of this antioch
RtBh2a1t78I-01059-00257311-00257567 process poor sand recovery
RtBh2a1t78I-01060-00257567-00257839 so that is the drawback of this process
RtBh2a1t78I-01061-00257840-00258103 and process is expensive again we have
RtBh2a1t78I-01062-00258104-00258382 to mix the fine silica sand
RtBh2a1t78I-01063-00258383-00258615 it is not in the case of the sand sand
RtBh2a1t78I-01064-00258616-00258823 casting process the entire sand can be
RtBh2a1t78I-01065-00258823-00259110 recovered only little sand is what is a
RtBh2a1t78I-01066-00259111-00259375 burnt so there is a sand loss but most
RtBh2a1t78I-01067-00259376-00259615 of the times most of the sand is reused
RtBh2a1t78I-01068-00259616-00259855 it is recovered but here the
RtBh2a1t78I-01069-00259856-00260119 the sand recovery is very poor and the
RtBh2a1t78I-01070-00260119-00260351 process is expensive we are mixing the
RtBh2a1t78I-01071-00260352-00260575 plaster and that plaster cannot be used
RtBh2a1t78I-01072-00260576-00260855 the process is expensive now these are
RtBh2a1t78I-01073-00260856-00261087 the applications of the plaster molding
RtBh2a1t78I-01074-00261088-00261279 process means overall
RtBh2a1t78I-01075-00261280-00261446 overall so these are all the
RtBh2a1t78I-01076-00261448-00261687 applications of plaster molding used to
RtBh2a1t78I-01077-00261688-00262127 cast brass bronze aluminum magnesium
RtBh2a1t78I-01078-00262128-00262367 manganese and their alloys
RtBh2a1t78I-01079-00262368-00262582 and remember this cannot be used for
RtBh2a1t78I-01080-00262583-00262823 making ferrous castings
RtBh2a1t78I-01081-00262824-00263079 now aircraft parts can be made using
RtBh2a1t78I-01082-00263080-00263351 plaster molding cams can be made
RtBh2a1t78I-01083-00263352-00263582 modes for plastic and rubber industries
RtBh2a1t78I-01084-00263583-00263847 can be made and quick prototype parts
RtBh2a1t78I-01085-00263848-00264055 can be made using plaster molding
RtBh2a1t78I-01086-00264056-00264343 process and also not only that art
RtBh2a1t78I-01087-00264344-00264591 castings can be made using plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01088-00264592-00264727 molding process
RtBh2a1t78I-01089-00264728-00264871 and here we can see
RtBh2a1t78I-01090-00264872-00265103 use of plast molding in making statues
RtBh2a1t78I-01091-00265104-00265447 for making art castings so initially
RtBh2a1t78I-01092-00265448-00265703 one has to make the plaster mould into
RtBh2a1t78I-01093-00265704-00265927 that plastic mode one has to pour the
RtBh2a1t78I-01094-00265928-00266215 molten metal then we get the statues
RtBh2a1t78I-01095-00266216-00266463 like this friends in this lecture we
RtBh2a1t78I-01096-00266464-00266671 have learnt about two special casting
RtBh2a1t78I-01097-00266672-00266767 process
RtBh2a1t78I-01098-00266768-00267006 one is the types of what say evaporative
RtBh2a1t78I-01099-00267007-00267287 pattern casting process so again this
RtBh2a1t78I-01100-00267288-00267495 evaporator in this evaporative pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-01101-00267496-00267758 casting process we use the expanded
RtBh2a1t78I-01102-00267759-00268103 polystyrene of or the foam or it is the
RtBh2a1t78I-01103-00268104-00268358 thermocol is used as the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-01104-00268359-00268630 material now this is broadly classified
RtBh2a1t78I-01105-00268631-00268879 into three types one is the last form
RtBh2a1t78I-01106-00268880-00268975 process
RtBh2a1t78I-01107-00268976-00269206 next one full mould process and the
RtBh2a1t78I-01108-00269207-00269406 ceramic shell in the case of the last
RtBh2a1t78I-01109-00269407-00269630 foam process the pattern is packed with
RtBh2a1t78I-01110-00269631-00269871 the dry sand and this is widely used
RtBh2a1t78I-01111-00269872-00270110 nowadays whereas in the case of the full
RtBh2a1t78I-01112-00270111-00270327 mould process it is
RtBh2a1t78I-01113-00270328-00270495 what say the pattern is supported with
RtBh2a1t78I-01114-00270496-00270751 the green sand and in the case of the
RtBh2a1t78I-01115-00270752-00270967 ceramic shell it is a combination of the
RtBh2a1t78I-01116-00270968-00271175 investment casting process a thick
RtBh2a1t78I-01117-00271176-00271399 ceramic shell is created around the
RtBh2a1t78I-01118-00271400-00271623 polystyrene pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-01119-00271624-00271806 similar to the investment casting
RtBh2a1t78I-01120-00271807-00272055 process so that is how we have seen the
RtBh2a1t78I-01121-00272056-00272303 evaporating pattern casting is superior
RtBh2a1t78I-01122-00272304-00272527 than the last wax process or the
RtBh2a1t78I-01123-00272528-00272734 investment casting process
RtBh2a1t78I-01124-00272735-00272982 then we have seen the plaster moulding
RtBh2a1t78I-01125-00272983-00273191 the plaster molding is what is a
RtBh2a1t78I-01126-00273192-00273391 classified into three types one is the
RtBh2a1t78I-01127-00273392-00273599 conventional plaster mould process the
RtBh2a1t78I-01128-00273600-00273871 second one is the foam plaster process
RtBh2a1t78I-01129-00273872-00274103 and the third one is the antioch process
RtBh2a1t78I-01130-00274104-00274271 in the case of the conventional plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01131-00274272-00274527 molding process only plaster of paris is
RtBh2a1t78I-01132-00274528-00274775 used plaster of paris and water plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01133-00274776-00274975 of paris and water the proportion is
RtBh2a1t78I-01134-00274976-00275223 five is to eight five parts of plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01135-00275224-00275447 and eight parts of water is used to make
RtBh2a1t78I-01136-00275448-00275734 this slurry and that slurry is used
RtBh2a1t78I-01137-00275735-00275934 towards a flow around the pattern
RtBh2a1t78I-01138-00275935-00276175 finally we make the moulds and we pour
RtBh2a1t78I-01139-00276176-00276391 the molten metal but the drawbacks of
RtBh2a1t78I-01140-00276392-00276639 this process is that it has got the less
RtBh2a1t78I-01141-00276640-00276871 strength and less permeability in the
RtBh2a1t78I-01142-00276872-00277095 case of the formed what is the plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01143-00277096-00277334 process the plaster is made similar to
RtBh2a1t78I-01144-00277335-00277630 the first one but here air bubbles are
RtBh2a1t78I-01145-00277631-00277903 blown into the slurry 50 percent is
RtBh2a1t78I-01146-00277904-00278134 filled with the slurry then we this
RtBh2a1t78I-01147-00278135-00278358 slurry along with the air bubbles is
RtBh2a1t78I-01148-00278359-00278615 poured over the pattern so permeability
RtBh2a1t78I-01149-00278616-00278903 is enhanced but strength will be reduced
RtBh2a1t78I-01150-00278904-00279023 in this case
RtBh2a1t78I-01151-00279024-00279247 so in the third process again the
RtBh2a1t78I-01152-00279248-00279463 efforts have been made to enhance the
RtBh2a1t78I-01153-00279464-00279687 strength also 50 percent of the
RtBh2a1t78I-01154-00279688-00279943 ingredients will be fine silica sand and
RtBh2a1t78I-01155-00279944-00280143 the rest of the 50 percent will be
RtBh2a1t78I-01156-00280144-00280247 plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01157-00280248-00280463 and what say other ingredients in
RtBh2a1t78I-01158-00280464-00280695 addition to this 50 percent additionally
RtBh2a1t78I-01159-00280696-00280934 will be added what is that 50 percent
RtBh2a1t78I-01160-00280935-00281191 water then the slurry will be made so in
RtBh2a1t78I-01161-00281192-00281391 the case of the antioch process because
RtBh2a1t78I-01162-00281392-00281606 we are using fine silica sand the
RtBh2a1t78I-01163-00281607-00281879 strength is significantly enhanced so it
RtBh2a1t78I-01164-00281880-00282134 can be used for making very big castings
RtBh2a1t78I-01165-00282135-00282382 and also the permeability is improved
RtBh2a1t78I-01166-00282383-00282582 mechanical properties are also improved
RtBh2a1t78I-01167-00282583-00282855 as the solidification will be improved
RtBh2a1t78I-01168-00282856-00283055 so as the solidification is faster in
RtBh2a1t78I-01169-00283056-00283351 the case of the antioch process but the
RtBh2a1t78I-01170-00283352-00283543 drawback of this plastering plaster
RtBh2a1t78I-01171-00283544-00283743 molding process is that the plaster is
RtBh2a1t78I-01172-00283744-00283958 expensive and the plaster cannot be
RtBh2a1t78I-01173-00283959-00284158 reused so that way the cost of the
RtBh2a1t78I-01174-00284159-00284430 production goes up so with this we are
RtBh2a1t78I-01175-00284431-00284630 completing the plaster molding process
RtBh2a1t78I-01176-00284631-00284910 also so we will meet in the next class
RtBh2a1t78I-01177-00284911-00287543 thank you
RtBh2a1t78I-01178-00287544-00288345 [Music]
RtBh2a1t78I-01179-00288346-00289639 [Music]
RtBh2a1t78I-01180-00289640-00289848 you
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00000-00000048-00000383 onboard diagnostics obd is an automotive
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00001-00000384-00000572 term referring to a vehicle self
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00002-00000573-00000928 diagnostic and reporting capability obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00003-00000929-00001156 systems give the vehicle owner or repair
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00004-00001157-00001364 technician access to the status of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00005-00001365-00001648 various vehicle subsystems the amount of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00006-00001650-00001930 diagnostic information available via obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00007-00001932-00002134 has varied widely since its introduction
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00008-00002135-00002368 in the early 1980s versions of on-board
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00009-00002369-00002720 vehicle computers early versions of obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00010-00002721-00002917 would simply illuminate a malfunction
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00011-00002918-00003215 indicator light or idiot light if a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00012-00003215-00003386 problem was detected but would not
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00013-00003386-00003577 provide any information as to the nature
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00014-00003578-00003826 of the problem modern obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00015-00003827-00004025 implementations use a standardized
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00016-00004026-00004241 digital communications port to provide
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00017-00004242-00004411 real-time data in addition to a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00018-00004412-00004588 standardized series of diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00019-00004589-00004892 trouble codes or DTC's which allow one
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00020-00004893-00005075 to rapidly identify and remedy
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00021-00005076-00005518 malfunctions within the vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00022-00005519-00006022 topic history
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00023-00006023-00006484 topic 1968 Volkswagen introduces the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00024-00006486-00006668 first onboard computer system with
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00025-00006669-00006814 scanning capability in their
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00026-00006815-00007202 fuel-injected type three models 1978
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00027-00007203-00007502 Datsun 280z onboard computers begin
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00028-00007503-00007703 appearing on consumer vehicles largely
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00029-00007704-00007885 motivated by their need for real-time
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00030-00007886-00008188 tuning of fuel injection systems simple
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00031-00008189-00008423 obd implementations appear though there
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00032-00008424-00008585 is no standardization in what is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00033-00008586-00008918 monitored or how it is reported 1980
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00034-00008919-00009163 General Motors implements a proprietary
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00035-00009164-00009377 interface and protocol for testing of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00036-00009378-00009616 the engine control module ECM on the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00037-00009617-00009949 vehicle assembly line the assembly line
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00038-00009950-00010277 diagnostic link al dl protocol
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00039-00010278-00010487 broadcasts at 160-bit
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00040-00010488-00010823 s implemented on california vehicles for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00041-00010824-00011041 the 1980 model year and the rest of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00042-00011042-00011426 united states in 1981 in most cases the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00043-00011427-00011696 ECM engine control module can be made to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00044-00011697-00011987 display DTC's diagnostic trouble codes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00045-00011988-00012212 as a flashing pattern on the cell check
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00046-00012213-00012391 engine lamp or mill malfunction
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00047-00012392-00012667 indicator lamp a pc-based software
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00048-00012668-00012893 package called Wynalda will listen to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00049-00012894-00013178 the CL CC closed-loop carburetor control
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00050-00013179-00013433 and early CLC efi data streams over a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00051-00013434-00013675 fairly easy to construct interface cable
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00052-00013676-00014000 that converts the 160 boot TTL serial
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00053-00014001-00014315 data being transmitted by the ECM to 232
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00054-00014316-00014603 rupees or USB serial data but there is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00055-00014604-00014794 not much information transmitted by
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00056-00014795-00015194 these early e CMS 1986 an upgraded
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00057-00015194-00015446 version of the AL dl protocol appears
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00058-00015447-00015803 which communicates at 8192 bit s with
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00059-00015804-00016118 half duplex UART signaling this protocol
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00060-00016119-00016678 is defined in GM X de 502 4b 1988 the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00061-00016679-00016903 Society of Automotive Engineers say
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00062-00016904-00017134 recommends a standardised diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00063-00017135-00017333 connector and set of diagnostic test
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00064-00017334-00017705 signals 1991 the California Air
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00065-00017706-00017927 Resources Board car requires that all
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00066-00017928-00018218 new vehicles sold in California in 1991
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00067-00018219-00018389 and newer vehicles have some basic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00068-00018390-00018689 obd-ii bility these requirements are
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00069-00018690-00019037 generally referred to as obd i though
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00070-00019038-00019196 this name is not applied until the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00071-00019197-00019396 introduction of obd ii
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00072-00019397-00019606 the data link connector and its position
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00073-00019607-00019831 are not standardized nor is the data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00074-00019832-00020281 protocol 1994 motivated by a desire for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00075-00020282-00020485 a statewide emissions testing program
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00076-00020486-00020782 the carb issues the obd2 specification
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00077-00020783-00020968 and mandates that it be adopted for all
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00078-00020969-00021172 cars sold in California starting in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00079-00021173-00021678 model year 1996 CCC our title 13 section
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00080-00021679-00022093 1968 point 1 and 40 CFR part 86 section
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00081-00022094-00022456 86 point zero 9 for the DTC's and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00082-00022457-00022633 connector suggested by the SE are
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00083-00022634-00022947 incorporated into this specification
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00084-00022948-00023296 1996 the obd2 specification has made
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00085-00023297-00023536 mandatory for all cars manufactured in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00086-00023537-00023701 the United States to be sold in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00087-00023702-00024091 United States 2001 the European Union
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00088-00024092-00024361 makes a obd mandatory for all gasoline
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00089-00024362-00024574 petrol vehicles sold in the European
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00090-00024575-00024922 Union starting in my 200 1 C European
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00091-00024923-00025347 emission standards directive 98 69 CC
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00092-00025348-00025669 2003 the European Union makes a obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00093-00025670-00025900 mandatory for all diesel cars sold in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00094-00025901-00026248 the European Union 2008 certain light
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00095-00026249-00026443 vehicles in China are required by the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00096-00026444-00026595 Environmental Protection administration
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00097-00026597-00026980 office to implement obd standard GB 1 8
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00098-00026981-00027390 3 5 2 by July 1st 2008 some regional
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00099-00027391-00027898 exemptions may apply 2010 HD obd heavy
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00100-00027899-00028105 duty specification has made mandatory
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00101-00028106-00028354 for selected commercial non passenger
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00102-00028355-00028864 car engines sold in the United States
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00103-00028866-00029441 topic standard interfaces
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00104-00029442-00029808 topic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00105-00029808-00030323 topic a LDL
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00106-00030324-00030737 topic GM's a LDL assembly line
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00107-00030738-00030946 diagnostic link is a General Motors
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00108-00030947-00031220 proprietary onboard diagnostic interface
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00109-00031220-00031465 that started with the late 1970s and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00110-00031466-00031586 early 1980s
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00111-00031587-00031858 see LCC closed-loop carburetor control
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00112-00031859-00032245 and early GM efi systems there s an
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00113-00032247-00032468 appearance of standardization because
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00114-00032469-00032902 the diagnostic jack di DN t change over
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00115-00032903-00033262 the years al d l was utilized by GM GM
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00116-00033263-00033508 north america used a proprietary 12:00
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00117-00033509-00033782 position Metro packed 280 diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00118-00033783-00034102 Jack GM Australia Holden used a six
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00119-00034103-00034370 position Metro packed 280 diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00120-00034371-00034624 jack the GM Europe Opel and Vauxhall
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00121-00034625-00034921 used a 10 position Metro packed 280
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00122-00034922-00035267 diagnostic Jack a LD L was not a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00123-00035268-00035492 standard it was actually extremely
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00124-00035493-00035737 fragmented the information exchange
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00125-00035738-00035902 changed with each powertrain control
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00126-00035903-00036412 module AKA PCM ECM a cue a PCM
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00127-00036413-00036577 integrates transmission and engine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00128-00036578-00036992 control on one processing unit ECM a QR
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00129-00036993-00037235 engine control only with a separate TCM
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00130-00037236-00037468 transmission control module if needed
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00131-00037469-00037679 while a LD L is the closest thing to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00132-00037680-00037901 standard onboard diagnostics prior to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00133-00037902-00038302 1991 a LD L was not a standard a LD L
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00134-00038303-00038527 was even fragmented within GM brands
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00135-00038528-00038864 models and model years trim levels in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00136-00038865-00039040 the same model year division and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00137-00039041-00039164 nameplate can use different
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00138-00039165-00039424 communications different versions
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00139-00039425-00039664 presented differences in diagnostic Jack
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00140-00039665-00039731 pinouts
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00141-00039732-00039964 date of protocols and data rates this is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00142-00039965-00040139 the reason for the masks files needed
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00143-00040140-00040360 for aftermarket software communication
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00144-00040361-00040733 earlier versions used 160 bit s while
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00145-00040734-00041054 later versions went up to 8,000 192 bit
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00146-00041055-00041293 s and used by directional communications
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00147-00041294-00041729 to the PCM or ECM /tc m dot Aldo on 1991
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00148-00041730-00041945 and later California emissions GM
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00149-00041946-00042161 vehicles met the 1991 and later
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00150-00042162-00042437 California obdii communication standard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00151-00042438-00042743 this does not mean that a LDL is obdii
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00152-00042744-00043118 obd i was in early 1990s california only
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00153-00043119-00043298 mandate not a united states federal
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00154-00043299-00043558 mandate it was not used on non
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00155-00043559-00043798 California emissions via
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00156-00043799-00044052 some Asian European and North American
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00157-00044053-00044248 diagnostic ports are sometimes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00158-00044249-00044577 incorrectly referred to as a LDL a small
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00159-00044578-00044790 number of vehicles manufactured before
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00160-00044791-00045070 1996 from other manufacturers used the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00161-00045071-00045292 GM Delphi electronics engine and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00162-00045293-00045493 powertrain controllers however these
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00163-00045494-00045730 used a modified a LDL communication
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00164-00045731-00045999 protocol most did not and there was not
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00165-00046000-00046171 a homogeneous name for these other
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00166-00046172-00046414 proprietary diagnostic protocols and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00167-00046415-00046876 interface ports for dec tidy LC Chrysler
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00168-00046877-00047131 Nissan Volkswagen and others used their
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00169-00047132-00047356 own onboard diagnostics protocols and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00170-00047357-00047551 connectors and are also not obdii
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00171-00047552-00048089 compliant outside California
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00172-00048090-00048534 pick mo BD
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00173-00048535-00049032 topic multiplex obd or em obd as an obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00174-00049033-00049254 variant protocol used by Toyota
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00175-00049255-00049671 prior to obd ii compliance Toyotas dlc 3
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00176-00049672-00049962 data link connector 3 is the standard 16
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00177-00049963-00050220 pin obd2 connector but a proprietary
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00178-00050221-00050424 cable and software is required as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00179-00050425-00050697 generic obd ii cables and software will
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00180-00050698-00050967 not interface with it the bus plus line
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00181-00050968-00051373 is SIL pin 7
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00182-00051374-00051910 topic obdii
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00183-00051911-00052321 topic a 1991 and later California
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00184-00052322-00052554 standard it is not a USA federal
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00185-00052555-00052921 standard the regulatory intent of obd i
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00186-00052922-00053130 was to encourage auto manufacturers to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00187-00053132-00053355 design reliable emission control systems
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00188-00053357-00053536 that remain effective for the vehicle s
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00189-00053537-00053695 useful life
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00190-00053696-00054022 the diagnostic trouble codes DTC's of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00191-00054023-00054291 obdii vehicles can usually be found
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00192-00054292-00054676 without an expensive scan tool single
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00193-00054677-00054949 quote dot each manufacturer used their
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00194-00054950-00055290 own diagnostic link connector dlc dlc
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00195-00055291-00055651 location dtc definitions and procedure
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00196-00055652-00056055 to read the DTC's from the vehicle DTC's
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00197-00056057-00056326 from obd i cars are often read through
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00198-00056327-00056602 the blinking patterns of that check
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00199-00056603-00056954 engine light cell or service engine soon
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00200-00056955-00057330 SES light by connecting certain pins of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00201-00057332-00057604 the diagnostic connector the check
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00202-00057604-00057787 engine light will blink out a two digit
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00203-00057788-00058003 number that corresponds to a specific
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00204-00058004-00058336 error condition the DTC's of some obd i
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00205-00058337-00058540 cars are interpreted in different ways
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00206-00058541-00058866 however cadillac gasoline fuel-injected
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00207-00058867-00059041 vehicles are equipped with actual
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00208-00059041-00059269 on-board diagnostics providing trouble
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00209-00059270-00059494 codes actuator tests and sensor data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00210-00059495-00059671 through the new digital electronic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00211-00059672-00059962 climate control display holding down off
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00212-00059963-00060208 and warmer for several seconds activates
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00213-00060209-00060394 the diagnostic mode without the need for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00214-00060395-00060705 an external scan tool some honda engine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00215-00060707-00060879 computers are equipped with leds that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00216-00060880-00061054 light up in a specific pattern to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00217-00061054-00061384 indicate the dtc general motors some
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00218-00061385-00061825 1989 to 1995 ford vehicles DC l and some
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00219-00061826-00062215 1989 to 1995 toyota lexus vehicles have
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00220-00062216-00062379 a live sensor data stream available
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00221-00062380-00062644 however many other obd i equipped
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00222-00062645-00062967 vehicles do not obd i vehicles have
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00223-00062969-00063223 fewer DTC's available than for obd ii
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00224-00063224-00063661 equipped vehicles topic obd 1.5 topic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00225-00063662-00063930 obd 1.5 refers to a partial
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00226-00063932-00064198 implementation of obd ii which general
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00227-00064199-00064483 motors used on some vehicles in 1994 and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00228-00064484-00065041 1995 obd 1.5 as a colloquialism GM did
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00229-00065041-00065323 not use the term obd 1.5 in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00230-00065324-00065517 documentation for these vehicles they
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00231-00065519-00065809 simply have an obd in an obd2 section in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00232-00065810-00065901 the service manual
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00233-00065902-00066310 most of these 1994 and 1995 vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00234-00066311-00066715 were simply 8,000 196 boo a LDLs serial
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00235-00066716-00066916 data on the number nine vendor option
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00236-00066917-00067201 terminal of the j1 962 Jack that was
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00237-00067202-00067461 formally adopted for obd ii starting in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00238-00067462-00067932 1996 for example the 94 to 95 Corvettes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00239-00067933-00068167 have one post catalyst oxygen sensor
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00240-00068168-00068307 although they have two catalytic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00241-00068308-00068524 converters and have a subset of the obd2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00242-00068525-00068905 codes implemented for a 1994 Corvette
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00243-00068906-00069313 the implemented obd2 codes RPO 1 1 6 p 0
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00244-00069314-00069859 1 1 8 p o 1 3 1 p o 1 3 5 p o 1 v 1 P o
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00245-00069860-00070537 1 5 5 p 0 1 5 8 p o 1 6 o p0 1 6 1 P o 1
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00246-00070538-00071242 7 1 P o 1 7 5 p o4 - o P 1 1 1 4 P 1 1 1
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00247-00071243-00071832 5 P 1 1 3 3 P 1 1 5 3 + P 1 1 5 8 this
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00248-00071833-00072055 hybrid system was present on the GM h
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00249-00072056-00072456 body cars in 94 to 95 w body cars buick
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00250-00072457-00072769 regal chevrolet lumina 95 only chevrolet
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00251-00072770-00073078 monte carlo 95 only pontiac grand prix
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00252-00073079-00073426 oldsmobile cutlass supreme in 94 to 95 l
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00253-00073427-00073756 body Chevrolet Beretta corsica in 94 to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00254-00073757-00074122 95 Y body Chevrolet Corvette in 94 to 95
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00255-00074123-00074376 on the F body Chevrolet Camaro and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00256-00074377-00074659 Pontiac Firebird in 95 and on the J body
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00257-00074660-00074893 Chevrolet Cavalier and Pontiac Sunfire
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00258-00074894-00075184 an N body Buick Skylark Oldsmobile
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00259-00075185-00075517 Achieva Pontiac Grand Am in 95 and 96
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00260-00075518-00075826 and also on 94 95 Saab vehicles with the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00261-00075827-00076176 naturally aspirated 2.3 the pinout for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00262-00076177-00076405 the AL dl connection on these cars as as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00263-00076406-00076666 follows GM used at least two number nine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00264-00076667-00076876 and number twelve of what became seven
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00265-00076877-00077086 vendor option terminals one eight nine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00266-00077087-00077344 eleven twelve thirteen along with number
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00267-00077345-00077572 four chassis ground and number sixteen
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00268-00077573-00077788 battery power in the formally accepted
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00269-00077789-00077982 j1 962 jack
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00270-00077983-00078262 while obd two interfaces will not
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00271-00078263-00078444 communicate with these controllers they
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00272-00078445-00078604 will not be damaged by plugging into
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00273-00078605-00078685 these jacks
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00274-00078686-00079000 either an obd 1.5 compatible scan tool
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00275-00079001-00079222 is required to read codes generated by
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00276-00079223-00079618 obd 1.5 additional vehicle specific
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00277-00079619-00079834 diagnostic and control circuits are also
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00278-00079835-00080125 available on this connector for instance
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00279-00080126-00080323 on the Corvette there are interfaces for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00280-00080324-00080539 the class 2 serial data stream from the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00281-00080540-00080836 PCM the CCM diagnostic terminal the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00282-00080837-00081076 radio data stream the airbag system the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00283-00081077-00081283 selective ride control system the low
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00284-00081284-00081472 tire pressure warning system and the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00285-00081473-00081811 passive keyless entry system and obd 1.5
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00286-00081812-00082063 has also been used on mitsubishi cars of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00287-00082064-00082333 95 97 vintage and in the Ford Scorpio
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00288-00082334-00082615 since 95 codes retrieved are still two
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00289-00082616-00082852 digit codes which still require an Ald
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00290-00082853-00083158 else can tool a laptop and USB a LD L
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00291-00083159-00083485 interface with a properly pin j1 962 a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00292-00083486-00083878 LD L plug or a GM Tech to flash codes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00293-00083879-00084238 can be retrieved on 1994-1995 Corvettes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00294-00084239-00084451 by shorting number twelve vendor option
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00295-00084452-00084760 two number four chassis ground topic Obi
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00296-00084761-00085051 Dei topic obd2 as an improvement over
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00297-00085052-00085270 obd i in both capability and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00298-00085271-00085591 standardization the obd ii standard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00299-00085592-00085798 specifies the type of diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00300-00085799-00085996 connector and its pin out the electrical
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00301-00085997-00086197 signaling protocols available in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00302-00086198-00086467 messaging format it also provides a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00303-00086468-00086686 candidate list of vehicle parameters to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00304-00086687-00086851 monitor along with how to encode the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00305-00086852-00087106 data for each there is a pin in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00306-00087107-00087286 connector that provides power for the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00307-00087287-00087487 scan tool from the vehicle battery which
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00308-00087488-00087667 eliminates the need to connect a scan
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00309-00087668-00087838 tool to a power source separately
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00310-00087839-00088117 however some technicians might still
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00311-00088118-00088264 connect the scan tool to an auxiliary
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00312-00088265-00088501 power source to protect data in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00313-00088502-00088735 unusual event that a vehicle experiences
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00314-00088736-00088918 a loss of electrical power due to a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00315-00088919-00089263 malfunction finally the obd ii standard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00316-00089264-00089614 provides list of standardized DTC's as a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00317-00089615-00089839 result of this standardization a single
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00318-00089840-00090043 device can query the on-board computers
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00319-00090044-00090352 for these parameters in any vehicle obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00320-00090353-00090556 ii standardization was prompted to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00321-00090557-00090769 simplify diagnosis of increasingly
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00322-00090770-00090985 complicated emissions equipment and the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00323-00090986-00091207 only emission related codes and data are
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00324-00091208-00091378 required to be transmitted through it
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00325-00091379-00091579 according to US legislation most
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00326-00091580-00091837 manufacturers have made the obd ii data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00327-00091838-00092017 link connector the main connector in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00328-00092018-00092065 vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00329-00092066-00092238 through which all systems are diagnosed
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00330-00092239-00092625 and reprogrammed obd2 diagnostic trouble
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00331-00092626-00092818 codes are four digit preceded by a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00332-00092819-00093000 letter P for engine and transmission
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00333-00093001-00093300 powertrain B for body C for chassis and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00334-00093301-00093634 U for Network manufacturers may also add
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00335-00093635-00093825 custom data parameters to their specific
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00336-00093826-00094105 obd2 implementation including real-time
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00337-00094106-00094651 data requests as well as trouble codes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00338-00094652-00095250 topic obd2 diagnostic connector
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00339-00095251-00095721 topic thus a j1 962 specification
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00340-00095722-00095931 provides for to standardized hardware
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00341-00095932-00096180 interfaces called type A and type B both
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00342-00096181-00096486 are female 16 pin 2 by 8 D shaped
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00343-00096487-00096648 connectors and both have a groove
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00344-00096649-00096849 between the two rows of pins but type
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00345-00096850-00097025 B's groove is interrupted in the middle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00346-00097026-00097299 this prevents the insertion of a type a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00347-00097300-00097515 male plug into a type b female socket
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00348-00097516-00097731 while allowing a type b male plug to be
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00349-00097732-00098055 inserted into a type a female socket the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00350-00098056-00098256 type a connector is used for vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00351-00098257-00098487 that use 12 volt supply voltage whereas
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00352-00098488-00098766 type B is used for 24 volts vehicles and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00353-00098767-00098937 it is required to mark the front of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00354-00098938-00099384 D shaped area in blue color say j1 962
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00355-00099385-00099625 defines the pin out of the connectors
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00356-00099626-00099912 unlike the OB di connector which was
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00357-00099913-00100071 sometimes found under the hood of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00358-00100072-00100331 vehicle the obd2 connector is required
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00359-00100332-00100656 to be within 2 feet 0.61 meters of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00360-00100657-00100848 steering wheel unless an exemption is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00361-00100849-00101051 applied for by the manufacturer in which
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00362-00101052-00101235 case it is still somewhere within reach
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00363-00101236-00101588 of the driver
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00364-00101589-00102114 topic a OBD
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00365-00102115-00102504 topic the EOB d european onboard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00366-00102505-00102738 diagnostics regulations are the European
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00367-00102739-00102897 equivalent of obd2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00368-00102898-00103098 and applied to all passenger cars of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00369-00103099-00103304 category m1 with no more than eight
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00370-00103305-00103481 passenger seats and a gross vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00371-00103482-00103800 weight rating of 2,500 kilograms or less
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00372-00103801-00104036 first registered within EU Member States
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00373-00104038-00104304 since the first of January 2001 for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00374-00104305-00104547 petrol gasoline engine cars and since
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00375-00104548-00104817 the first of January 2004 for diesel
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00376-00104818-00105033 engine cars for newly introduced models
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00377-00105033-00105219 the regulation date supplied a year
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00378-00105220-00105495 earlier the first of January 2004 petrol
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00379-00105496-00105784 and the first of January 2003 for diesel
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00380-00105785-00106056 for passenger cars with a gross vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00381-00106057-00106332 weight rating of greater than 2,500
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00382-00106333-00106484 kilograms and for light commercial
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00383-00106485-00106707 vehicles the regulation date supplied
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00384-00106708-00106961 from the first of January 2002 for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00385-00106963-00107166 petrol models and the first of January
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00386-00107167-00107534 2007 for diesel models the technical
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00387-00107535-00107790 implementation of e obd is essentially
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00388-00107791-00108057 the same as obd ii with the same SE j
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00389-00108058-00108288 one nine six two diagnostic link
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00390-00108289-00108485 connector and signal protocols being
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00391-00108486-00108897 used in 2017 all previous standards were
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00392-00108898-00109095 revoked because there were more than 24
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00393-00109096-00109433 standards produced over 35 years the new
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00394-00109434-00109616 documents have planted all previous
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00395-00109617-00109923 versions
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00396-00109924-00110504 topic eeob default codes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00397-00110505-00110870 topic each of the EOB default codes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00398-00110871-00111083 consists of five characters a letter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00399-00111083-00111338 followed by four numbers the letter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00400-00111339-00111539 refers to the system being interrogated
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00401-00111540-00111893 eg P xx xx would refer to the powertrain
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00402-00111894-00112108 system the next character would be a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00403-00112109-00112360 zero if complies to the EOB D standard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00404-00112361-00112684 so it should look like p 0 xxx
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00405-00112685-00112976 the first letter indicates the family of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00406-00112977-00113334 DTC P power train ie
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00407-00113335-00113705 engine and gearbox C chassis B body u
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00408-00113706-00113908 user network the first digit indicates
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00409-00113909-00114133 if the code is generic are not green
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00410-00114134-00114422 digit 0 generic fault one manufacturer
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00411-00114423-00114610 fault the next character would refer to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00412-00114611-00114941 the subsystem p oo xx fuel and air
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00413-00114942-00115192 metering and auxiliary emission controls
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00414-00115193-00115694 po1 xx fuel and air metering po2 xx fuel
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00415-00115695-00116059 and air metering injector circuit po3 xx
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00416-00116060-00116410 ignition system or misfire po4 xx
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00417-00116411-00116792 auxiliary emissions controls po5 xx
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00418-00116793-00117032 vehicle speed controls an idle control
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00419-00117033-00117427 system po6 xx computer output circuit
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00420-00117428-00117902 po7 xx transmission po8 xx transmission
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00421-00117903-00118097 the following two characters would refer
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00422-00118098-00118220 to the individual fault
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00423-00118221-00118541 within each subsystem topic job topic J
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00424-00118542-00118838 obd as a version of obd ii for vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00425-00118839-00119374 sold in japan topic ADR 7901 and 79o to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00426-00119375-00119731 australian obd standard topic the ADR
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00427-00119732-00120034 7901 vehicle standard Australian design
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00428-00120035-00120329 rule 7901 emission control for light
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00429-00120330-00120586 vehicles 2005 is the Australian
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00430-00120588-00120899 equivalent of obd2 it applies to all
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00431-00120900-00121175 vehicles of category m1 and n1 with a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00432-00121176-00121469 gross vehicle weight rating of 3,500
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00433-00121470-00121684 kilograms or less registered from new
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00434-00121685-00121885 within Australia and produced since the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00435-00121886-00122153 first of January 2006 for petrol
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00436-00122154-00122383 gasoline engine cars and since the first
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00437-00122384-00122698 of January 2007 for diesel engine cars
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00438-00122699-00122945 for newly introduced models the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00439-00122946-00123140 regulation date supplied a year earlier
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00440-00123141-00123436 the first of January 2005 for petrol in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00441-00123438-00123896 January 2006 for diesel the ADR 79o
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00442-00123897-00124133 one standard was supplemented by the ADR
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00443-00124133-00124418 79o 2 standard which imposed tighter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00444-00124419-00124639 emissions restrictions applicable to all
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00445-00124640-00124889 vehicles of Class M 1 and N 1 with a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00446-00124890-00125177 gross vehicle weight rating of 3500
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00447-00125178-00125389 kilograms or less from the 1st of July
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00448-00125390-00125738 2008 for new models the 1st of July 2010
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00449-00125739-00125965 for all models the technical
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00450-00125966-00126143 implementation of this standard is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00451-00126144-00126383 essentially the same as obd2 with the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00452-00126383-00126689 same say j19 6 to diagnostic link
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00453-00126690-00126886 connector and signal protocols being
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00454-00126888-00127313 used topic obd2 signal protocols topic 5
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00455-00127314-00127514 signaling protocols are permitted with
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00456-00127515-00127751 the obd2 interface most vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00457-00127752-00128014 implement only one it is often possible
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00458-00128015-00128236 to deduce the protocol based on which
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00459-00128238-00128489 pins are present on the j-1 962
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00460-00128490-00128866 connector say j18 5o pwm pulse width
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00461-00128867-00129188 modulation 41.6 kilobits per second
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00462-00129189-00129422 standard of the Ford Motor Company pin 2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00463-00129423-00129778 + + pin 10 + high voltage as +5 V
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00464-00129779-00129995 message length is restricted to 12 bytes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00465-00129996-00130274 including CRC employs a multi-master
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00466-00130275-00130504 arbitration scheme called carrier sense
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00467-00130505-00130711 multiple access with non-destructive
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00468-00130713-00130946 arbitration CSM a nd a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00469-00130947-00131477 se j18 5o v pw variable pulse width 10.4
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00470-00131478-00131600 kilobits per second
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00471-00131601-00131831 standard of general motors pin to bus
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00472-00131832-00132119 Plus bus idles low high voltage as +7 v
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00473-00132120-00132389 decision point is plus 3 point 5 volts
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00474-00132390-00132596 message length is restricted to 12 bytes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00475-00132597-00132991 including crc employees CSM a nd a ISO
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00476-00132992-00133433 9000 141 -2 this protocol has an
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00477-00133434-00133634 asynchronous serial data rate of ten
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00478-00133635-00133903 point four kilobits per second it is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00479-00133904-00134207 somewhat similar to - 232 rupees
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00480-00134208-00134377 however the signal levels are different
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00481-00134378-00134606 and communication happens on a single
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00482-00134607-00134768 bi-directional line without additional
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00483-00134769-00135293 handshake signals ISO 9000 141 - 2 is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00484-00135294-00135541 primarily used in Chrysler European and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00485-00135542-00136078 Asian vehicles pin 7 K line pin 15 L
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00486-00136079-00136514 line optional UART signaling K line
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00487-00136515-00136789 idols high with a 500 10 ohm resistor 2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00488-00136790-00137077 V bat the active dominant state is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00489-00137078-00137333 driven low with an open collector driver
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00490-00137334-00137704 message length is max 260 bytes data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00491-00137705-00138419 field max 255 iso 14000 230 kwp 2000
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00492-00138420-00138959 keyword protocol 2000 pin 7 k line pin
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00493-00138960-00139312 15 l line optional physical layer
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00494-00139313-00139861 identical to ISO 9000 141 -2 data rate
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00495-00139862-00140113 1.2 to ten point four kilobits per
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00496-00140114-00140428 second hi signal voltage level plus
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00497-00140429-00140677 twelve volts min max nine point six zero
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00498-00140678-00141178 to 13.5 message may contain up to 255
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00499-00141179-00141679 bytes in the data field ISO 15,700 65
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00500-00141680-00141995 can 250 kilobits per second or 500
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00501-00141996-00142279 kilobits per second the can protocol was
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00502-00142280-00142477 developed by Bosch for automotive and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00503-00142478-00142786 industrial control unlike other obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00504-00142787-00142973 protocols variants are widely used
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00505-00142974-00143263 outside of the automotive industry while
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00506-00143264-00143512 it did not meet the obd2 requirements
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00507-00143513-00143800 for u.s. vehicles prior to 2003 as of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00508-00143801-00144056 2008 all vehicles sold in the US are
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00509-00144057-00144235 required to implement kenaz one of their
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00510-00144236-00144731 signaling protocols pin 6 can hi pin 14
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00511-00144732-00145138 can low gun signal voltage level 3 point
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00512-00145139-00145729 5 volts min max 2.75 to 4 point 5 0 CANL
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00513-00145730-00146011 signal voltage level 1 point 5 volts min
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00514-00146012-00146471 max 0.5 to 2.25 all obd2 pin outs use
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00515-00146472-00146650 the same connector but different pins
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00516-00146651-00146843 are used with the exception of pin for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00517-00146844-00147071 battery ground and pin 16 battery
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00518-00147072-00147403 positive
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00519-00147404-00148110 topic obd2 diagnostic data available
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00520-00148111-00148548 topic obd2 provides access to data from
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00521-00148549-00148791 the engine control unit aq and offers a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00522-00148792-00148989 valuable source of information when
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00523-00148990-00149145 troubleshooting problems inside a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00524-00149146-00149556 vehicle the sage a1 979 standard defines
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00525-00149557-00149721 a method for requesting various
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00526-00149722-00149955 diagnostic data and a list of standard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00527-00149956-00150138 parameters that might be available from
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00528-00150139-00150417 the aq the various parameters that are
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00529-00150418-00150656 available are addressed by parameter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00530-00150657-00151008 identification numbers parameter IDs RP
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00531-00151009-00151413 IDs which are defined in j1 979 for a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00532-00151414-00151683 list of basic PIDs their definitions and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00533-00151684-00151962 the formula to convert raw obd to output
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00534-00151963-00152253 to meaningful diagnostic units SI obd to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00535-00152254-00152598 pids manufacturers are not required to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00536-00152599-00152976 implement all pids listed in j1 979 and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00537-00152977-00153117 they are allowed to include proprietary
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00538-00153118-00153447 P IDs that are not listed the PID
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00539-00153448-00153684 request and data retrieval system gives
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00540-00153685-00153906 access to real-time performance data as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00541-00153907-00154218 well as flagged DTC's for a list of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00542-00154219-00154593 generic obd2 dtc suggested by the SE c--
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00543-00154594-00154917 table of obd2 codes individual
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00544-00154918-00155151 manufacturers often enhance the obd2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00545-00155152-00155385 code set with additional proprietary
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00546-00155386-00155753 DTC's
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00547-00155754-00156319 topic diagnostic services
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00548-00156320-00156664 topic here is a basic introduction to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00549-00156665-00156916 the obd communication protocol according
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00550-00156917-00157531 to iso $15,000 a 1 is used to identify
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00551-00157532-00157699 what powertrain information is available
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00552-00157700-00158053 to the scan tool service dollar owed to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00553-00158054-00158377 displays freeze frame data service
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00554-00158378-00158563 dollar oh three lists the emission
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00555-00158564-00158875 related confirmed diagnostic trouble
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00556-00158876-00159136 codes stored it displays exact numeric
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00557-00159137-00159414 four digit codes identifying the faults
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00558-00159415-00159697 service dollar o4 is used to clear e
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00559-00159698-00159909 mission-related diagnostic information
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00560-00159910-00160147 this includes clearing the stored
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00561-00160148-00160411 pending confirmed DTC's and freeze frame
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00562-00160412-00160762 data service dollar o5 displays the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00563-00160763-00160969 oxygen sensor monitor screen and the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00564-00160970-00161155 test results gathered about the oxygen
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00565-00161156-00161440 sensor there are 10 numbers available
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00566-00161441-00161800 for diagnostics dollar o 1 rich tally
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00567-00161801-00162115 node to sensor threshold voltage dollar
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00568-00162116-00162397 o to lean to rich o2 sensor threshold
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00569-00162398-00162712 voltage dollar o 3 low sensor voltage
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00570-00162713-00162948 threshold for switch time measurement
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00571-00162949-00163189 dollar o for high sensor voltage
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00572-00163190-00163413 threshold for switch time measurement
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00573-00163414-00163738 dollar o 5 rich to lean switch time and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00574-00163739-00164047 miss dollar o 6 leaned to rich switch
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00575-00164048-00164383 time and miss dollar o 7 minimum voltage
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00576-00164384-00164758 for test dollar o 8 maximum voltage for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00577-00164759-00165055 test dollar oh nine time between voltage
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00578-00165056-00165427 transitions in ms service dollar o 6 as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00579-00165428-00165622 a request for onboard monitoring test
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00580-00165623-00165796 results for continuously and non
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00581-00165797-00166066 continuously monitored system there are
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00582-00166067-00166285 typically a minimum value a maximum
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00583-00166286-00166495 value and a current value for each non
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00584-00166496-00166861 continuous monitor service dollar o 7 as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00585-00166862-00167026 a request for emission related
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00586-00167027-00167245 diagnostic trouble codes detected during
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00587-00167246-00167463 current or last completed driving cycle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00588-00167464-00167761 it enables the external test equipment
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00589-00167762-00168067 to obtain pending diagnostic trouble
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00590-00168068-00168256 codes detected during current or last
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00591-00168257-00168469 completed driving cycle for emission
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00592-00168470-00168763 related components systems this is used
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00593-00168764-00168973 by service technicians after a vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00594-00168974-00169177 repair and after clearing diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00595-00169178-00169381 information to see test results after a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00596-00169382-00169588 single driving cycle to determine if the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00597-00169589-00169684 repair has fixed
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00598-00169685-00169984 the problem service dollar Oh 8 could
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00599-00169985-00170182 enable the off board test device to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00600-00170183-00170362 control the operation of an onboard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00601-00170363-00170701 system test or component service dollar
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00602-00170702-00170893 Oh 9 is used to retrieve vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00603-00170894-00171127 information among others the following
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00604-00171128-00171433 information is available then vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00605-00171434-00171772 identification number vehicle ID Khaleed
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00606-00171773-00172030 calibration identification ID for the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00607-00172031-00172354 software installed on the aq cvn
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00608-00172355-00172597 calibration verification number number
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00609-00172598-00172774 used to verify the integrity of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00610-00172775-00173044 vehicle software the manufacturer is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00611-00173045-00173239 responsible for determining the method
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00612-00173240-00173557 of calculating cv ends eg using checksum
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00613-00173558-00173977 in use performance counters gasoline
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00614-00173978-00174250 engine catalyst primary oxygen sensor
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00615-00174251-00174646 evaporating system EGR system VVT system
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00616-00174647-00174862 secondary air system and secondary
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00617-00174863-00175231 oxygen sensor diesel engine n MHC
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00618-00175232-00175477 catalysts NOx reduction catalyst NOx
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00619-00175478-00175675 absorber particulate matter filter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00620-00175676-00176059 exhaust gas sensor EGR system VVT system
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00621-00176060-00176304 boost pressure control fuel system
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00622-00176305-00176622 service $0 a list C mission related
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00623-00176623-00176917 permanent diagnostic trouble codes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00624-00176918-00177151 stored as per carb any diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00625-00177152-00177361 trouble codes that is commanding mill on
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00626-00177362-00177511 and stored into non-volatile memory
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00627-00177512-00177709 shall be logged as a permanent fault
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00628-00177710-00178040 code
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00629-00178041-00178649 topic OBD applications
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00630-00178650-00179002 topic various tools are available that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00631-00179003-00179219 plug into the OBD connector to access
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00632-00179220-00179525 obd functions these range from simple
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00633-00179526-00179747 generic consumer-level tools to highly
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00634-00179748-00179989 sophisticated om dealership tools to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00635-00179990-00180514 vehicle telematic devices
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00636-00180515-00180989 10 held scan tools
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00637-00180990-00181352 topic a range of rugged handheld scan
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00638-00181353-00181654 tools is available simple fault code
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00639-00181655-00181871 readers reset tools are mostly aimed at
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00640-00181872-00182179 the consumer level professional handheld
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00641-00182180-00182399 scan tools may possess more advanced
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00642-00182400-00182660 functions access more advanced
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00643-00182661-00183032 diagnostics set manufacturer or vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00644-00183033-00183362 specific aq parameters access and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00645-00183363-00183587 control other control units such as air
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00646-00183588-00183914 bag or ABS real-time monitoring or
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00647-00183915-00184073 graphing of engine parameters to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00648-00184074-00184556 facilitate diagnosis or tuning
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00649-00184557-00184885 topic mobile device based tools in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00650-00184886-00185267 analysis
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00651-00185268-00185636 topic mobile device applications allow
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00652-00185637-00185855 mobile devices such as cell phones and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00653-00185856-00186050 tablets to display and manipulate the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00654-00186051-00186371 obd2 data accessed via USB adapter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00655-00186372-00186587 cables Bluetooth or Wi-Fi adapters
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00656-00186588-00186920 plugged into the car s obd2 connector a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00657-00186921-00187202 number of new devices allow the vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00658-00187203-00187529 s OBD port to stream data directly to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00659-00187530-00188006 the internet via a cellular connection
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00660-00188007-00188306 topic pc-based scanned tools and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00661-00188307-00188751 analysis platforms
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00662-00188752-00189189 topic a pc-based obd and alice's tool
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00663-00189190-00189474 that converts the obd2 signals to serial
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00664-00189475-00189777 data USB or serial port standard 2 pcs
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00665-00189778-00189852 or Macs
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00666-00189853-00190101 the software then decodes the received
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00667-00190102-00190383 data to a visual display many popular
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00668-00190384-00190616 interfaces are based on the Elm or stn
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00669-00190617-00190884 obd interpreter ICS both of which read
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00670-00190885-00191235 all 5 generic obd2 protocols some
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00671-00191236-00191532 adapters now use the J 2 v 3 for api
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00672-00191533-00191799 allowing them to access obd ii protocols
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00673-00191800-00192116 for both cars and trucks in addition to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00674-00192117-00192309 the functions of a handheld scan tool
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00675-00192310-00192684 the pc based tools generally offer large
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00676-00192685-00192909 storage capacity for data logging and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00677-00192910-00193224 other functions higher resolution screen
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00678-00193225-00193524 than handheld tools the ability to use
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00679-00193525-00193719 multiple software programs adding
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00680-00193720-00193971 flexibility to extent that a pc tool may
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00681-00193972-00194214 access manufacturer or vehicle specific
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00682-00194215-00194448 a Q Diagnostics varies between software
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00683-00194449-00194640 products as it does between handheld
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00684-00194641-00194977 scanners
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00685-00194978-00195482 topic dataloggers
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00686-00195483-00195818 topic data loggers are designed to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00687-00195819-00196007 capture vehicle data while the vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00688-00196008-00196178 is in normal operation for later
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00689-00196179-00196381 analysis
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00690-00196382-00196737 data logging uses include engine and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00691-00196738-00196887 vehicle monitoring under normal
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00692-00196888-00197119 operation for the purpose of diagnosis
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00693-00197120-00197431 are tuning some auto insurance companies
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00694-00197432-00197715 offer reduced premiums if obd2 vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00695-00197716-00197913 data loggers or cameras are installed
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00696-00197914-00198082 and if the drivers behavior meets
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00697-00198083-00198339 requirements this is a form of auto
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00698-00198340-00198648 insurance risk selection monitoring of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00699-00198649-00198834 driver behavior by fleet vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00700-00198835-00199081 operators analysis of vehicle black box
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00701-00199082-00199278 data may be performed on a periodic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00702-00199279-00199485 basis automatically transmitted
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00703-00199486-00199710 wirelessly to a third party or retrieved
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00704-00199711-00199918 for forensic analysis after an event
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00705-00199919-00200119 such as an accident traffic infringement
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00706-00200120-00200508 or mechanical fault
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00707-00200509-00201029 topic emission testing
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00708-00201030-00201404 topic in the United States many states
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00709-00201405-00201695 now use obd2 testing instead of tailpipe
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00710-00201696-00202061 testing and obd2 compliant vehicles 1996
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00711-00202062-00202395 and newer since obd2 stores trouble
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00712-00202396-00202574 codes for emissions equipment the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00713-00202575-00202772 testing computer can query the vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00714-00202773-00202976 onboard computer and verify there are no
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00715-00202977-00203174 emission related trouble codes and that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00716-00203175-00203315 the vehicle is in compliance with
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00717-00203316-00203520 emission standards for the model year it
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00718-00203521-00203888 was manufactured in the Netherlands 2006
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00719-00203889-00204132 and later vehicles get a yearly EOB de
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00720-00204133-00204488 mission check
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00721-00204489-00204770 topic drivers supplementary vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00722-00204771-00205160 instrumentation
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00723-00205161-00205508 topic drivers supplementary vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00724-00205509-00205679 instrumentation is installed in a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00725-00205680-00205867 vehicle in addition to that provided by
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00726-00205869-00206066 the vehicle manufacturer and intended
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00727-00206067-00206234 for display to the driver during normal
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00728-00206235-00206525 operation this is opposed to scanners
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00729-00206526-00206702 used primarily for active fault
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00730-00206703-00206977 diagnosis tuning or hidden data logging
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00731-00206978-00207260 auto enthusiasts have traditionally
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00732-00207261-00207446 installed additional gauges such as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00733-00207446-00207776 manifold vacuum battery current etc the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00734-00207777-00208040 obd standard interface has enabled a new
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00735-00208041-00208280 generation of enthusiast instrumentation
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00736-00208281-00208475 accessing the full range of vehicle data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00737-00208476-00208703 used for diagnostics and derived data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00738-00208704-00209032 such as instantaneous fuel economy
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00739-00209033-00209228 instrumentation may take the form of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00740-00209229-00209471 dedicated trip computers carputer or
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00741-00209471-00209813 interfaces to PDAs smartphones or a GPS
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00742-00209814-00210116 navigation unit as a car pewter is
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00743-00210117-00210371 essentially a PC the same software could
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00744-00210371-00210623 be loaded as for PC based scan tools and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00745-00210623-00210839 vice versa so the distinction is only in
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00746-00210840-00211121 the reason for use of the software these
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00747-00211121-00211352 enthusiast systems may also include some
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00748-00211353-00211550 functionality similar to the other scan
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00749-00211551-00211878 tools
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00750-00211879-00212417 topic vehicle telematics
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00751-00212419-00212838 topic obd2 is no longer only used by
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00752-00212839-00213044 professionals and hobbyists to repair
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00753-00213046-00213410 vehicles obd2 information is commonly
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00754-00213411-00213653 used by vehicle telematics devices that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00755-00213654-00213854 perform fleet tracking monitor fuel
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00756-00213855-00214073 efficiency prevent unsafe driving as
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00757-00214075-00214283 well as for remote diagnostics and by
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00758-00214284-00214505 pay as you drive insurance although
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00759-00214506-00214716 originally not intended for the above
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00760-00214717-00215006 purposes commonly supported obd2 data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00761-00215007-00215309 such as vehicle speed RPM and fuel level
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00762-00215310-00215565 allowed GPS based fleet tracking devices
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00763-00215566-00215828 to monitor vehicle idling times speeding
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00764-00215829-00215913 and over-revving
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00765-00215914-00216302 by monitoring obd ii DTC's a company can
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00766-00216303-00216485 know immediately if one of its vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00767-00216486-00216635 has an engine problem and by
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00768-00216636-00216809 interpreting the code the nature of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00769-00216810-00217140 problem obd ii is also monitored to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00770-00217141-00217328 block mobile phones when driving in to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00771-00217329-00217860 record trip data for insurance purposes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00772-00217861-00218428 topic standards documents
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00773-00218429-00218800 topic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00774-00218801-00219486 topic say standards documents on obd2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00775-00219487-00219942 topic j1 962 defines the physical
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00776-00219942-00220256 connector used for the obd2 interface
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00777-00220257-00220617 j18 5o defines a serial data protocol
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00778-00220617-00220911 there are two variants 10.4 kilobits per
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00779-00220912-00221342 second single wire v pw in 41.6 kilobits
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00780-00221344-00221694 per second to wire pwm mainly used by US
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00781-00221694-00222000 manufacturers also known as PCI Chrysler
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00782-00222001-00222435 10.4 kilobits per second class 2 GM 10.4
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00783-00222436-00222801 kilobits per second an SCP Ford 41.6
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00784-00222802-00223128 kilobits per second J one nine seven
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00785-00223129-00223323 eight defines minimal operating
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00786-00223323-00223740 standards for obd2 scan tools j1 nine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00787-00223741-00223950 seven nine defines standards for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00788-00223951-00224373 diagnostic test modes J 201 two defined
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00789-00224373-00224746 standards trouble codes and definitions
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00790-00224748-00225054 j21 seven eight one defined standards
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00791-00225055-00225264 for network message header formats and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00792-00225265-00225636 physical address assignments j21 seven
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00793-00225637-00225821 eight to gives data parameter
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00794-00225823-00226140 definitions j21 seven eight three
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00795-00226141-00226373 defined standards for network message
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00796-00226375-00226746 frame ids for single byte headers j21
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00797-00226746-00226971 seven eight four defined standards for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00798-00226971-00227171 network messages with three byte headers
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00799-00227173-00227264 asterisk
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00800-00227265-00227642 Jay two two eight four three defines 500
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00801-00227644-00227841 kilobits per second can physical and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00802-00227842-00228156 data link layer J two four one one
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00803-00228157-00228471 describes the GM LAN single wire can
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00804-00228471-00228794 protocol used in newer GM vehicles often
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00805-00228796-00229050 accessible on the OBD connector as pin
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00806-00229051-00229500 one on newer GM vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00807-00229501-00229830 topic say standards documents on HD
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00808-00229831-00230340 heavy-duty obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00809-00230341-00230852 topic j1939 defines a data protocol for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00810-00230853-00231023 heavy-duty commercial vehicles since
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00811-00231025-00231317 2010 title 13 of the California Code of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00812-00231319-00231744 regulations 1970 1.1 allows heavy-duty
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00813-00231744-00231987 class 8 diesel trucks to use either say
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00814-00231988-00232583 j1939 73 obd protocols with the j1939 13
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00815-00232584-00232992 round OBD connector or say j19 79 obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00816-00232992-00233316 protocols with the j19 62 OBD connector
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00817-00233317-00233609 same as passenger cars heavy trucks that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00818-00233610-00234063 use J 1 9 7 9 J 1 9 6 2 for example Mack
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00819-00234064-00234296 and Volvo Trucks North America typically
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00820-00234298-00234771 used 29 bit can identify errs
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00821-00234771-00235304 topic ISO standards
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00822-00235305-00235739 topic ISO 8090 three road vehicles
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00823-00235740-00236038 diagnostic testing of electronic systems
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00824-00236039-00236548 iso 9000 141 road vehicles diagnostic
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00825-00236550-00236837 systems International Organization for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00826-00236838-00237296 Standardization 1989 part 1 requirements
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00827-00237296-00237511 for interchange of digital information
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00828-00237512-00237821 part 2 carb requirements for interchange
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00829-00237821-00238100 of digital information part 3
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00830-00238101-00238294 verification of the communication
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00831-00238296-00238756 between vehicle and obd2 scan tool iso
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00832-00238757-00239126 11800 98 road vehicles controller area
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00833-00239127-00239450 network can International Organization
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00834-00239451-00239852 for Standardization 2003 part 1 data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00835-00239853-00240167 link layer and physical signaling part
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00836-00240167-00240536 to high speed medium access unit part 3
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00837-00240537-00240742 low speed fault tolerant medium
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00838-00240744-00241046 dependent interface part 4 time
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00839-00241046-00241492 triggered communication iso 14000 230
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00840-00241494-00241867 road vehicles diagnostic systems keyword
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00841-00241869-00242165 protocol 2000 International Organization
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00842-00242166-00242600 for Standardization 1999 part 1 physical
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00843-00242601-00243041 layer part 2 data link layer part 3
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00844-00243042-00243401 application layer part 4 requirements
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00845-00243402-00243796 for emission related systems iso 14000
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00846-00243798-00245273 320 no data ISO 15022 n part 1 general
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00847-00245273-00245600 information and use case definition part
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00848-00245601-00245833 2 guidance on terms definitions
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00849-00245834-00246164 abbreviations and acronyms part 3
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00850-00246165-00246367 diagnostic connector and related
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00851-00246369-00246598 electrical circuits specification and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00852-00246600-00247042 use part 4 external test equipment part
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00853-00247044-00247344 5 emissions related diagnostic services
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00854-00247346-00247637 part 6 diagnostic trouble code
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00855-00247638-00248212 definitions part 7 datalink security ISO
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00856-00248213-00248623 15,700 65 road vehicles Diagnostics on
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00857-00248625-00248696 controller
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00858-00248696-00248957 area networks can International
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00859-00248958-00249271 Organization for Standardization 2004
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00860-00249271-00249677 part 1 general information part 2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00861-00249678-00250210 network layer services ISO 15,700 65 - 2
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00862-00250211-00250508 part 3 implementation of unified
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00863-00250509-00250913 diagnostic services UDS on can part 4
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00864-00250914-00251081 requirements for emissions related
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00865-00251082-00251514 systems
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00866-00251515-00252075 topic security issues
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00867-00252076-00252414 topic researchers at the university of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00868-00252415-00252654 washington and university of california
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00869-00252655-00252888 examined the security around obd and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00870-00252889-00253019 found that they were able to gain
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00871-00253021-00253244 control over many vehicle components via
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00872-00253246-00253494 the interface furthermore they were able
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00873-00253494-00253698 to upload new firmware into the engine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00874-00253698-00253971 control units their conclusion is that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00875-00253971-00254136 vehicle embedded systems are not
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00876-00254137-00254325 designed with security in mind there
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00877-00254326-00254469 have been reports of thieves using
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00878-00254469-00254744 specialist obd reprogramming devices to
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00879-00254746-00254916 enable them to steal cars without the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00880-00254917-00255207 use of a key the primary causes of this
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00881-00255208-00255411 vulnerability lie in the tendency for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00882-00255412-00255644 vehicle manufacturers to extend the bus
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00883-00255646-00255825 for purposes other than those for which
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00884-00255826-00255969 it was designed and the lack of
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00885-00255969-00256188 authentication and authorization in the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00886-00256189-00256442 obd specifications which instead rely
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00887-00256444-00256648 largely on security through obscurity
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00888-00256650-00256896 the National Highway Traffic Safety
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00889-00256896-00257115 Administration has demonstrated the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00890-00257116-00257321 ability to take over certain functions
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00891-00257323-00257523 through wires to the cars control center
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00892-00257523-00257883 in 2012 vehicles produced by BMW Porsche
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00893-00257884-00258183 Opel Renault Mercedes Volkswagen and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00894-00258184-00258371 Toyota were stolen by programming a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00895-00258373-00258561 blank key fob to start the car through
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00896-00258562-00258885 the obd connection BMW offered all
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00897-00258886-00259067 owners of free fix through a software
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00898-00259069-00259254 update and all newer vehicles have
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00899-00259255-00259421 upgraded software that fixed this
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00900-00259423-00259805 vulnerability
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00901-00259806-00260335 topic see also
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00902-00260336-00261042 topic obd2 PIDs parameter ids engine
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00903-00261044-00261741 control unit immobilizer JTA g elm327
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00904-00261742-00262021 very common integrated circuit inside
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00905-00262021-00262384 scan tools scan tool automotive scan
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00906-00262385-00262687 tool that can connect to the dlc data
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00907-00262688-00262897 link connector automotive the standard
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00908-00262898-00263209 data link connector can bus originally
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00909-00263210-00263425 for multiplex electrical wiring within
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00910-00263426-00263629 automobiles but is also used in many
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00911-00263630-00263965 other contexts vehicle bus specialized
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00912-00263966-00264169 internal communications network that
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00913-00264170-00264328 interconnects components inside a
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00914-00264329-00264704 vehicle
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00915-00264705-00265253 topic references
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00916-00265254-00265776 topic notes
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00917-00265777-00266324 topic external links
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00918-00266325-00266819 topic directive 98 69 CC of the european
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00919-00266820-00266975 parliament and of the council of the
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00920-00266976-00267401 13th of october 1998 national obd
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00921-00267402-00267599 Clearing House Centre for automotive
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00922-00267600-00267791 science and technology at Weber State
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00923-00267792-00268112 University United States Environmental
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00924-00268113-00268421 Protection Agency obd information for
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00925-00268422-00268625 repair technicians vehicle owners and
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00926-00268626-00269033 manufacturers obd2 vehicle plug pin outs
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00927-00269034-00269222 including compatibility lists
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00928-00269223-00269522 manufacturer specific obd2 Diagnostics
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00929-00269523-00269874 pin outs and compatibility information
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00930-00269875-00270213 is my car obd2 compatible and supported
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00931-00270214-00270605 by obd scanner software is my car obd ii
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00932-00270606-00270888 compatible and supported by obd scanner
RwuzEBG3Yr0-00933-00270889-00271128 software
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00000-00000032-00000335 so now in the book traffic
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00001-00000336-00000599 secrets click funnels founder russell
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00002-00000600-00000671 brunson
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00003-00000672-00001062 describes social media like a big party
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00004-00001063-00001415 your goal is to get attention to build
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00005-00001416-00001543 relationships
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00006-00001544-00001847 and to get them to engage
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00007-00001848-00002134 but it's not and i want to be the clear
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00008-00002135-00002207 it's not
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00009-00002208-00002575 to sell them stuff the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00010-00002576-00002934 60 second funnel is the secret behind
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00011-00002935-00003295 quickly finding out who in your network
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00012-00003296-00003383 is interested
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00013-00003384-00003599 in what you have to offer it is the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00014-00003600-00003727 first step
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00015-00003728-00004047 in bringing up your clients on a ladder
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00016-00004047-00004383 of increasing value
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00017-00004384-00004631 we can't emphasize knowing your
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00018-00004632-00004751 audience's goals
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00019-00004752-00005135 enough too many content creators only
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00020-00005136-00005447 talk about themselves and what they
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00021-00005448-00005767 offer rather than the value
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00022-00005768-00006102 that it brings to their viewers now the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00023-00006103-00006302 purpose of these funnels
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00024-00006303-00006614 is is what
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00025-00006615-00007039 it's to test to see if
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00026-00007040-00007270 what is going to help your audience the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00027-00007272-00007478 most today
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00028-00007479-00007751 um you don't have to get it perfect and
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00029-00007752-00007919 most people don't the first time
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00030-00007920-00008278 but you do need to choose a single clear
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00031-00008279-00008535 call to action that is going to help
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00032-00008536-00008599 your audience
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00033-00008600-00008846 the most um so the question would be
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00034-00008847-00008942 like how
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00035-00008943-00009246 does signing up for this email list help
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00036-00009247-00009551 your audience how does liking
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00037-00009552-00009863 commenting or sharing this video help
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00038-00009864-00010206 your audience if it only helps you
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00039-00010207-00010414 then you really need to think about
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00040-00010415-00010551 choosing a different
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00041-00010552-00010767 call to action because it's not about
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00042-00010768-00010855 you
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00043-00010856-00011199 it's about how it benefits them
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00044-00011200-00011574 now how do you know how do you know
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00045-00011575-00011823 what will help your audience the most
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00046-00011824-00011983 right now
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00047-00011984-00012295 well it can be as simple as
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00048-00012296-00012638 asking a viewer if that you know
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00049-00012639-00012822 like somebody who's a friend they can
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00050-00012823-00012983 have just a brief call
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00051-00012984-00013415 to see how you can help them today
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00052-00013416-00013638 just make sure you write all those down
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00053-00013640-00013838 those insides down
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00054-00013840-00014071 now if you feel that and if you feel
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00055-00014072-00014199 that you can add value in
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00056-00014200-00014438 some area that they're discussing like
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00057-00014440-00014511 consider
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00058-00014512-00014799 making a product or maybe even pivoting
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00059-00014800-00014863 your business
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00060-00014863-00015055 at the end of the day our job is to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00061-00015056-00015166 serve others
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00062-00015168-00015350 uh and so we're just trying to find out
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00063-00015351-00015630 what is most valuable for them and so
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00064-00015631-00015743 whatever we can do
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00065-00015744-00015935 um to provide value that's that's what
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00066-00015936-00016191 we're going to focus on
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00067-00016191-00016447 now let's say you're at a point where
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00068-00016448-00016494 okay
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00069-00016495-00016694 great mission accomplished i have
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00070-00016695-00016815 recorded my
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00071-00016816-00017086 video tutorial or tutorial that's maybe
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00072-00017087-00017279 like it's 10 minutes or longer
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00073-00017280-00017535 generally um you want to make sure that
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00074-00017536-00017622 your
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00075-00017623-00017935 your posts are 10 minutes or longer
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00076-00017936-00018086 one of the things that you could do is
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00077-00018087-00018247 you could post like let's say you finish
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00078-00018248-00018350 this 10 minute video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00079-00018351-00018543 you posted it you made it on youtube you
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00080-00018544-00018719 could post a direct link to your video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00081-00018720-00018894 on social media platform
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00082-00018895-00019143 but what's the problem with that what is
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00083-00019144-00019239 the problem with
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00084-00019240-00019550 a direct link to another video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00085-00019551-00019871 so keep in mind that the social media
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00086-00019872-00020191 makes money by capturing attention
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00087-00020192-00020478 and keeping you on the platform so
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00088-00020479-00020550 generally
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00089-00020551-00020878 um and i think this is key is
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00090-00020879-00021063 like generally facebook doesn't want you
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00091-00021064-00021278 to leave their party and say go to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00092-00021279-00021558 the youtube party um so it tends to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00093-00021559-00021694 promote the posts
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00094-00021695-00021943 a lot less um it's one of the reasons
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00095-00021944-00022039 why a lot of
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00096-00022040-00022367 platforms prefer to use like a 60 second
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00097-00022368-00022591 video that can keep people on their
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00098-00022592-00022719 platform itself
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00099-00022720-00022975 so instead of going and having your
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00100-00022976-00023135 people go to another site in order to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00101-00023136-00023222 see your video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00102-00023223-00023455 they prefer to watch the video live
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00103-00023456-00023647 it'll automatically play you just scroll
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00104-00023648-00023775 and then it will start playing
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00105-00023776-00023935 and you can imagine like how much more
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00106-00023936-00024086 attention are you gonna get if you can
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00107-00024087-00024230 live play a video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00108-00024231-00024494 on that platform versus if you are just
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00109-00024495-00024614 sitting there and waiting
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00110-00024615-00024878 for somebody to to comment or post or
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00111-00024879-00024950 something
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00112-00024951-00025142 um that's gonna make a huge difference
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00113-00025143-00025447 for for you now
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00114-00025448-00025846 in order for your video to be a
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00115-00025847-00026134 useful tool for promotion you need to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00116-00026135-00026206 create
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00117-00026207-00026583 a sizzle reel that is less than 60
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00118-00026583-00026679 seconds
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00119-00026680-00026974 um because most social media platforms
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00120-00026975-00027046 limit
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00121-00027047-00027414 the maximum video length to 60 seconds
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00122-00027416-00027518 or less
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00123-00027519-00027831 and also remember the party analogy
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00124-00027832-00028014 so you won't have a lot of time with
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00125-00028016-00028214 your prospects so you want to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00126-00028216-00028590 make it short and sweet now our goal
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00127-00028591-00028974 is to find the quotes and the stories
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00128-00028975-00029095 that are going to stop
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00129-00029095-00029439 people in their tracks start
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00130-00029439-00029839 in the middle of the action of a story
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00131-00029839-00030158 or start with a quote
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00132-00030160-00030414 that really impacted you or made you
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00133-00030416-00030639 feel an emotion
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00134-00030639-00031014 was there a part that made you laugh or
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00135-00031016-00031079 a part
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00136-00031080-00031543 of the story that warmed your heart
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00137-00031544-00031783 so stop in the middle middle of the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00138-00031783-00031935 action
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00139-00031936-00032214 is very important um so it's something
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00140-00032216-00032327 to keep in mind
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00141-00032327-00032574 is that we're we are trying our best to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00142-00032575-00032679 to make sure that we
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00143-00032680-00032990 we keep going and that we are hitting
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00144-00032991-00033151 people right at the beginning
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00145-00033152-00033471 that's that's where it is and so what
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00146-00033472-00033574 can you do
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00147-00033575-00033823 like if instead of like a really
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00148-00033824-00033951 compelling you're going outside kind of
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00149-00033952-00034135 video this is just an interview
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00150-00034136-00034479 um that is mostly just talking heads
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00151-00034480-00034823 well remember we want to stop people
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00152-00034824-00035062 uh in their tracks and this is not just
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00153-00035063-00035199 about starting with
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00154-00035200-00035559 a b-roll image you need to ask
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00155-00035560-00035879 what is a visual that would put people
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00156-00035880-00036046 in the middle of the action
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00157-00036047-00036327 so what visual would make your audience
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00158-00036328-00036415 laugh
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00159-00036416-00036735 uh what would make them feel an emotion
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00160-00036736-00037055 even if they're just scrolling past
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00161-00037056-00037367 remember that ai is looking
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00162-00037368-00037662 at the unconscious milliseconds of watch
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00163-00037663-00037735 time
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00164-00037736-00037990 so your ability to make them stop or
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00165-00037991-00038062 even just like
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00166-00038063-00038287 pause slightly even for a few
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00167-00038288-00038502 milliseconds will make a huge difference
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00168-00038503-00038983 for how well your video preview performs
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00169-00038984-00039295 speaking of those milliseconds of watch
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00170-00039296-00039367 time
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00171-00039368-00039687 another way to increase
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00172-00039688-00039983 it is to um increase the scrolling
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00173-00039984-00040095 distance
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00174-00040096-00040399 of your 60 second preview
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00175-00040400-00040711 what do i mean by scrolling distance
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00176-00040712-00041007 well think about this if you have a post
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00177-00041008-00041158 like this one
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00178-00041159-00041551 it's a 16 by nine video it will usually
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00179-00041552-00041758 um okay so this is a horizontal sixteen
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00180-00041759-00041895 by nine video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00181-00041896-00042190 making it square can actually double the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00182-00042191-00042295 scroll distance
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00183-00042296-00042518 of your video so that it stays on the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00184-00042519-00042774 screen a bit longer
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00185-00042775-00043007 and this is really key because double
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00186-00043008-00043111 the distance means
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00187-00043112-00043239 automatically you've doubled the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00188-00043240-00043446 milliseconds without doing anything
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00189-00043447-00043583 different
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00190-00043584-00043735 this is one of the reasons why i focus
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00191-00043736-00043902 so much on the square because square
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00192-00043903-00043990 works every
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00193-00043991-00044143 it seems to work on all the social media
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00194-00044144-00044295 platforms um
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00195-00044296-00044543 some platforms even allow you to make it
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00196-00044544-00044758 longer with a full vertical
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00197-00044759-00045007 video but the recommendation is
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00198-00045008-00045118 generally that
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00199-00045119-00045374 uh if you're like disrupting the status
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00200-00045375-00045462 quo
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00201-00045463-00045727 uh which a lot of you are you want to be
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00202-00045728-00045807 compatible
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00203-00045808-00046151 across as many platforms as possible so
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00204-00046152-00046486 i tend to default to square since this
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00205-00046487-00046615 makes the image bigger
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00206-00046616-00046823 on most social media platforms it helps
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00207-00046824-00046999 you stand out
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00208-00047000-00047246 uh and it seems to work on on most
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00209-00047247-00047358 platforms
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00210-00047359-00047683 uh like it's just the most compatible
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00211-00047684-00047830 version
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00212-00047831-00048207 now speaking of social media
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00213-00048208-00048399 you've probably already noticed that
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00214-00048400-00048551 most videos don't play
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00215-00048552-00048911 with any sound in fact digital day
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00216-00048912-00049295 found that 85 of facebook videos
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00217-00049296-00049615 are watched without any sound
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00218-00049616-00049895 and so that's why the having the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00219-00049896-00050015 captions
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00220-00050016-00050279 burned into the bottom of the video is
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00221-00050280-00050390 is really really
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00222-00050391-00050902 valuable um it allows you to
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00223-00050903-00051199 uh like it's a way that you can quickly
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00224-00051200-00051263 read
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00225-00051264-00051463 if you're just browsing like you're just
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00226-00051464-00051630 scrolling through the video
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00227-00051632-00051823 and you can quickly find out if the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00228-00051824-00052079 video is going to be relevant to you
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00229-00052079-00052487 um without having to turn on audio
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00230-00052488-00052694 now you might be asking okay well what
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00231-00052695-00052854 kind of like text uh
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00232-00052855-00053282 caption caption services are there well
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00233-00053283-00053599 um so some of the examples of text
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00234-00053600-00053719 caption services
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00235-00053720-00054079 uh or i tend to use ai transcription
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00236-00054079-00054150 services
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00237-00054151-00054487 um like otter.ai or simon says dot ai
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00238-00054488-00054719 i'm i'm loving ai services by the way
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00239-00054720-00054854 i'm a heavy user
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00240-00054855-00055159 early adopter let's say of ai technology
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00241-00055160-00055391 uh the good thing is you get a rough
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00242-00055391-00055503 translation
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00243-00055504-00055719 fairly quickly uh you're still gonna
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00244-00055720-00055830 need to correct it
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00245-00055832-00055950 there's still gonna be mistakes and
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00246-00055951-00056119 you're still like there's no way around
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00247-00056120-00056142 it
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00248-00056144-00056294 sorry you can you can still spend some
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00249-00056295-00056454 manual effort to correct it
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00250-00056455-00056694 but the key is that you want to be able
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00251-00056695-00056823 to control
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00252-00056824-00057126 how much text appears on your screen at
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00253-00057127-00057279 any time
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00254-00057279-00057503 and you can imagine why because the less
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00255-00057504-00057638 text that you have
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00256-00057639-00057903 the larger you can make the font and the
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00257-00057904-00057959 more
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00258-00057960-00058438 readable the captions will be on a phone
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00259-00058439-00058679 now should i burn them in should i just
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00260-00058679-00058879 keep them as like a separate
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00261-00058879-00059207 caption text caption file well burning
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00262-00059208-00059494 the text captions into the video avoids
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00263-00059495-00059599 the problem where
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00264-00059600-00059807 the text captions are not supported
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00265-00059808-00059911 consistently
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00266-00059912-00060054 across different platforms i've tried
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00267-00060055-00060350 all sorts of things but i found that
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00268-00060351-00060526 basically burning it in is the only way
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00269-00060527-00060759 to be consistent uh everything else
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00270-00060760-00061071 like you you're kind of doing it like
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00271-00061072-00061335 you might have it succeed really well uh
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00272-00061336-00061454 or you might not so
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00273-00061455-00061703 i i definitely recommend like burn in
Ry-e5SSuBX8-00274-00061704-00062127 burn in the text captions
RyNoyVJQjDM-00000-00000177-00002421 [Music]
RyNoyVJQjDM-00001-00002422-00003663 [Music]
RyNoyVJQjDM-00003-00007081-00009406 [Music]
RyNoyVJQjDM-00004-00009407-00009664 in
Rz_IfoeT420-00000-00001224-00001543 five little monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00001-00001544-00001895 one fell down and bumped his head mama
Rz_IfoeT420-00002-00001896-00002215 called the doctor and the doctor said no
Rz_IfoeT420-00003-00002216-00003142 moon monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00004-00003143-00003470 four little monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00005-00003471-00003831 one fell down and bumped his head mama
Rz_IfoeT420-00006-00003832-00004151 called the doctor and the doctor said no
Rz_IfoeT420-00007-00004152-00005079 more monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00008-00005080-00005406 three little monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00009-00005407-00005775 one fell down and bumped his head mama
Rz_IfoeT420-00010-00005776-00006063 called the doctor and the doctor said
Rz_IfoeT420-00011-00006064-00007031 no more monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00012-00007031-00007342 two little monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00013-00007343-00007710 one fell down and bumped his head mama
Rz_IfoeT420-00014-00007711-00008031 called the doctor and the doctor said no
Rz_IfoeT420-00015-00008031-00008959 more monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00016-00008960-00009327 one little monkey jumping on the bed he
Rz_IfoeT420-00017-00009328-00009646 fell down and bumped his head mama
Rz_IfoeT420-00018-00009647-00009967 called the doctor and the doctor said no
Rz_IfoeT420-00019-00009968-00010335 more monkeys jumping on the bed no moon
Rz_IfoeT420-00020-00010336-00010660 monkeys jumping on the bed
Rz_IfoeT420-00021-00010661-00011471 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00022-00011472-00011935 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00023-00011936-00012322 so
Rz_IfoeT420-00024-00012323-00013199 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00025-00013200-00013686 johny johny yes papa eating sugar no
Rz_IfoeT420-00026-00013687-00013799 papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00027-00013800-00014094 telling lies no papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00028-00014095-00014422 open your mouth
Rz_IfoeT420-00029-00014424-00015599 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00030-00015600-00015903 johny johny yes papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00031-00015904-00016191 eating chocolate no papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00032-00016191-00016494 telling lies no papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00033-00016495-00016837 open your mouth
Rz_IfoeT420-00034-00016838-00017999 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00035-00018000-00018303 johny johny yes papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00036-00018304-00018591 eating ice cream no papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00037-00018592-00018894 telling lies no papa
Rz_IfoeT420-00038-00018895-00019247 open your mouth
Rz_IfoeT420-00039-00019248-00020647 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00040-00020648-00020866 so
Rz_IfoeT420-00041-00020867-00022078 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00042-00022079-00022399 rain rain go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00043-00022400-00022758 come again another day
Rz_IfoeT420-00044-00022759-00022878 daddy
Rz_IfoeT420-00045-00022879-00023039 wants to play
Rz_IfoeT420-00046-00023040-00024007 rain rain go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00047-00024008-00024678 rain rain go away come again another day
Rz_IfoeT420-00048-00024679-00024799 mommy
Rz_IfoeT420-00049-00024800-00024958 wants to play
Rz_IfoeT420-00050-00024959-00025695 rain rain go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00051-00025697-00025927 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00052-00025927-00026599 rain rain go away come again another day
Rz_IfoeT420-00053-00026600-00026727 brother
Rz_IfoeT420-00054-00026727-00027839 wants to play rain rain go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00055-00027839-00028518 rain rain go away come again another day
Rz_IfoeT420-00056-00028519-00028639 sister
Rz_IfoeT420-00057-00028639-00029463 wants to play rain rain go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00058-00029464-00029767 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00059-00029768-00030446 rain rain go away come again another day
Rz_IfoeT420-00060-00030447-00030558 baby
Rz_IfoeT420-00061-00030560-00031161 wants to play rain rain go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00062-00031162-00031687 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00063-00031688-00032327 rain rain go away come again another day
Rz_IfoeT420-00064-00032327-00032799 all the family wants to play rain rain
Rz_IfoeT420-00065-00032800-00033171 go away
Rz_IfoeT420-00066-00033172-00035127 [Music]
Rz_IfoeT420-00067-00035128-00035336 you
RAklwewit0A-00000-00000446-00000936 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00001-00000938-00001108 thank you
RAklwewit0A-00002-00001109-00001331 okay actually this is pretty good so far
RAklwewit0A-00003-00001332-00001739 hey Donnie what you doing sorry kid but
RAklwewit0A-00004-00001739-00001973 this is top secret as you can tell by
RAklwewit0A-00005-00001973-00002297 the saying no no no it's okay it's okay
RAklwewit0A-00006-00002298-00002584 uh babylon's a close friend of mine I
RAklwewit0A-00007-00002585-00002789 trust him oh well what you guys doing
RAklwewit0A-00008-00002790-00003023 well first Babylon I want to introduce
RAklwewit0A-00009-00003024-00003245 you to a friend of mine Professor Jacob
RAklwewit0A-00010-00003246-00003427 he and I used to go to college together
RAklwewit0A-00011-00003428-00003725 oh really oh that's wonderful nice to
RAklwewit0A-00012-00003726-00003953 meet you a pleasure to mark your
RAklwewit0A-00013-00003954-00004153 acquaintance oh well
RAklwewit0A-00014-00004154-00004397 uh how can you look like someone that
RAklwewit0A-00015-00004398-00004549 just came out of a Mickey Mouse cartoon
RAklwewit0A-00016-00004550-00004859 well you see baby alive uh Professor
RAklwewit0A-00017-00004860-00005063 Jacob was trying to make an invention I
RAklwewit0A-00018-00005064-00005345 could turn the humans into animals
RAklwewit0A-00019-00005346-00005722 and I tested it on myself but it didn't
RAklwewit0A-00020-00005723-00005993 turn out very good yeah so basically he
RAklwewit0A-00021-00005994-00006209 just gave up and then he asked me to
RAklwewit0A-00022-00006210-00006383 help him work on a machine that could
RAklwewit0A-00023-00006384-00006653 turn animals into other animals yeah
RAklwewit0A-00024-00006654-00006917 just to make things much easier so wait
RAklwewit0A-00025-00006918-00007055 you could turn animals into other
RAklwewit0A-00026-00007056-00007392 animals exactly
RAklwewit0A-00027-00007393-00007770 wow so wait how come it's top secret
RAklwewit0A-00028-00007772-00007984 well basically we don't want the
RAklwewit0A-00029-00007986-00008155 government finding out about this
RAklwewit0A-00030-00008156-00008560 anyways we might go to jail
RAklwewit0A-00031-00008561-00008741 oh
RAklwewit0A-00032-00008742-00009149 I I see but you know now that you're
RAklwewit0A-00033-00009150-00009364 here we're looking for a test subject
RAklwewit0A-00034-00009365-00009642 would you like to help out
RAklwewit0A-00035-00009643-00010037 uh I don't know uh turning into another
RAklwewit0A-00036-00010038-00010301 animal it's just I don't know it's not
RAklwewit0A-00037-00010302-00010510 something I'm very comfortable with oh
RAklwewit0A-00038-00010511-00010696 come on Babylon you're going to be
RAklwewit0A-00039-00010697-00011038 participating in science without you we
RAklwewit0A-00040-00011039-00011201 will never know if this machine will
RAklwewit0A-00041-00011202-00011506 work well I guess when you put it that
RAklwewit0A-00042-00011507-00011621 way uh
RAklwewit0A-00043-00011622-00011999 all right I'll do it great wonderful all
RAklwewit0A-00044-00012000-00012160 right below just get to the machine and
RAklwewit0A-00045-00012161-00012442 uh let the machine do its sides all
RAklwewit0A-00046-00012443-00012628 right flip the switch
RAklwewit0A-00047-00012629-00012777 on it
RAklwewit0A-00048-00012778-00013225 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00049-00013226-00013522 maybe lamb are you okay
RAklwewit0A-00050-00013523-00013632 okay
RAklwewit0A-00051-00013633-00014393 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00052-00014394-00014680 whoa whoa
RAklwewit0A-00053-00014681-00014794 huh
RAklwewit0A-00054-00014795-00014941 what the
RAklwewit0A-00055-00014941-00015305 what just happened to me I can't believe
RAklwewit0A-00056-00015306-00015779 it it worked yeah it did what did
RAklwewit0A-00057-00015780-00016019 it worked uh you might want to look in
RAklwewit0A-00058-00016019-00016144 the mirror baby
RAklwewit0A-00059-00016146-00016471 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00060-00016472-00016792 I'm a dog whoa
RAklwewit0A-00061-00016793-00017321 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00062-00017322-00017530 my machine must have worked
RAklwewit0A-00063-00017531-00017843 you actually turned me into a dog
RAklwewit0A-00064-00017844-00018089 yep that machine worked
RAklwewit0A-00065-00018090-00018257 and considering how you were an animal
RAklwewit0A-00066-00018258-00018565 before the experiment was a success
RAklwewit0A-00067-00018566-00018943 well that's wonderful
RAklwewit0A-00068-00018944-00019367 so uh how do I turn back into a lamb
RAklwewit0A-00069-00019368-00019558 oh
RAklwewit0A-00070-00019559-00019943 yeah about that baby lamb we were so
RAklwewit0A-00071-00019944-00020141 focused on making sure the machines work
RAklwewit0A-00072-00020142-00020458 we didn't exactly plan on how to reverse
RAklwewit0A-00073-00020459-00020885 it what
RAklwewit0A-00074-00020886-00021094 what well no no no we're gonna try to
RAklwewit0A-00075-00021095-00021364 work on it what am I supposed to do how
RAklwewit0A-00076-00021365-00021761 are they gonna recognize me I
RAklwewit0A-00077-00021762-00021875 I
RAklwewit0A-00078-00021876-00022097 hey guys have you seen baby lamb uh he
RAklwewit0A-00079-00022098-00022303 owes me 20 bucks for some reason
RAklwewit0A-00080-00022304-00022757 uh you might want to look Ricky
RAklwewit0A-00081-00022758-00022950 what is it
RAklwewit0A-00082-00022951-00023321 oh cool another canine in capital city
RAklwewit0A-00083-00023322-00023663 nice and a rather cute canine as well
RAklwewit0A-00084-00023664-00023957 you look so adorable well it's nice to
RAklwewit0A-00085-00023958-00024191 meet you uh my name is Richard M Bowers
RAklwewit0A-00086-00024192-00024467 but you can call me Ricky well actually
RAklwewit0A-00087-00024468-00024749 Ricky I I know I know it's nice to meet
RAklwewit0A-00088-00024750-00024905 another fellow dog in the neighborhood
RAklwewit0A-00089-00024906-00025108 but I'm still trying to look for baby
RAklwewit0A-00090-00025109-00025241 lamb
RAklwewit0A-00091-00025242-00025831 uh Ricky uh uh uh
RAklwewit0A-00092-00025832-00026239 Ricky that is baby loud what
RAklwewit0A-00093-00026239-00026489 no way there's no way he could be baby
RAklwewit0A-00094-00026489-00026789 lamb baby lab is well a lab is it's
RAklwewit0A-00095-00026789-00027040 literally his freaking name I mean he's
RAklwewit0A-00096-00027041-00027337 a dog so that doesn't make any sense
RAklwewit0A-00097-00027338-00027689 no you see we use this machine to turn
RAklwewit0A-00098-00027689-00028433 baby lamp into a dog
RAklwewit0A-00099-00028433-00028708 oh my God you guys are cracking me up no
RAklwewit0A-00100-00028710-00028973 way if you're really a baby lamb then
RAklwewit0A-00101-00028974-00029183 why do I always wear a mustache when I
RAklwewit0A-00102-00029183-00029455 do my dudes reports
RAklwewit0A-00103-00029456-00029783 well you do it because it makes you look
RAklwewit0A-00104-00029783-00030049 professional on TV
RAklwewit0A-00105-00030050-00030370 only baby Rob would know that
RAklwewit0A-00106-00030372-00030733 my God you are baby lamb
RAklwewit0A-00107-00030733-00031157 whoa you actually turned him into a dog
RAklwewit0A-00108-00031158-00031345 yep we did
RAklwewit0A-00109-00031345-00031649 whoa you guys must have known how much I
RAklwewit0A-00110-00031650-00031811 wanted to be friends with another dog in
RAklwewit0A-00111-00031812-00032099 capital city the Machine Works randomly
RAklwewit0A-00112-00032100-00032296 it doesn't turn anyone into a dog
RAklwewit0A-00113-00032297-00032602 automatically well who cares it's really
RAklwewit0A-00114-00032603-00032801 uh it's really awesome to see you as a
RAklwewit0A-00115-00032802-00033173 dog baby lamb well thanks but I just
RAklwewit0A-00116-00033174-00033502 prefer myself being me being baby lamb
RAklwewit0A-00117-00033503-00033865 oh come on beta dog is really awesome
RAklwewit0A-00118-00033866-00034271 well I guess but look how long is it
RAklwewit0A-00119-00034272-00034439 gonna take before you guys to find out a
RAklwewit0A-00120-00034440-00034595 way to reverse this
RAklwewit0A-00121-00034596-00034823 I don't know it could probably take all
RAklwewit0A-00122-00034824-00035105 day neither of us are sure on how long
RAklwewit0A-00123-00035106-00035393 it's gonna take oh come on baby Lambo
RAklwewit0A-00124-00035394-00035807 sorry baby dog you're gonna love it
RAklwewit0A-00125-00035808-00036305 trust me well okay hurry
RAklwewit0A-00126-00036306-00036665 uh Ricky where are you taking me well
RAklwewit0A-00127-00036666-00036905 baby mama I'm taking you to a very
RAklwewit0A-00128-00036906-00037193 special place a place that only dogs get
RAklwewit0A-00129-00037194-00037445 to go to where you just have fun and do
RAklwewit0A-00130-00037446-00037612 all sorts of dog stuff
RAklwewit0A-00131-00037613-00037985 and out of your dog baby lab I mean baby
RAklwewit0A-00132-00037986-00038105 dog
RAklwewit0A-00133-00038106-00038380 you get to be party experienced too
RAklwewit0A-00134-00038381-00038593 sounds thrilling
RAklwewit0A-00135-00038594-00039083 ah this is the place
RAklwewit0A-00136-00039084-00039346 wolf stage your name in business
RAklwewit0A-00137-00039347-00039646 Ricky Bowers dog of capital city all
RAklwewit0A-00138-00039647-00039857 right what's the secret password
RAklwewit0A-00139-00039858-00040139 wolf all right come on in who is that
RAklwewit0A-00140-00040140-00040396 guy Ricky oh that's about Russ he's kind
RAklwewit0A-00141-00040397-00040601 of like the Bowser of this joint he's in
RAklwewit0A-00142-00040602-00040817 charge of making sure that no non-dogs
RAklwewit0A-00143-00040818-00041009 get in
RAklwewit0A-00144-00041010-00041380 why not uh because this place is only
RAklwewit0A-00145-00041381-00041645 for dogs and dogs only otherwise that
RAklwewit0A-00146-00041646-00041824 would literally defeat the purpose
RAklwewit0A-00147-00041825-00042311 okay oh come on let's get in oh this is
RAklwewit0A-00148-00042312-00042562 gonna be epic whoa whoa wait a second
RAklwewit0A-00149-00042563-00043012 that was oh for us dude I told you I
RAklwewit0A-00150-00043013-00043402 already licked it no not that I mean we
RAklwewit0A-00151-00043403-00043715 got there next to you oh him oh uh he's
RAklwewit0A-00152-00043716-00044135 my plus one he's my friend baby uh baby
RAklwewit0A-00153-00044136-00044339 baby dog
RAklwewit0A-00154-00044340-00044561 baby daughter
RAklwewit0A-00155-00044562-00044824 or one for originality
RAklwewit0A-00156-00044825-00045011 but I've never seen him around you
RAklwewit0A-00157-00045012-00045280 before and if he wants to be part of
RAklwewit0A-00158-00045281-00045580 this uh this place he's gotta pass the
RAklwewit0A-00159-00045581-00045946 test the test the test you never told me
RAklwewit0A-00160-00045947-00046162 about test yeah you know this kind of
RAklwewit0A-00161-00046163-00046439 tests for dog eligibility you know that
RAklwewit0A-00162-00046440-00046577 way we won't know if someone's
RAklwewit0A-00163-00046578-00046835 impersonating a dog or whatever oh well
RAklwewit0A-00164-00046836-00046985 you don't got to worry about me I'm not
RAklwewit0A-00165-00046986-00047243 personally a dog all right then maybe
RAklwewit0A-00166-00047244-00047368 you'll be able to answer this question
RAklwewit0A-00167-00047369-00047890 and only a true dog after it uh okay but
RAklwewit0A-00168-00047891-00048137 what's what's the question why do us
RAklwewit0A-00169-00048138-00048430 dogs like to chase mailmen all the time
RAklwewit0A-00170-00048431-00048787 uh
RAklwewit0A-00171-00048788-00049307 because we can't well here's a dog well
RAklwewit0A-00172-00049308-00049679 welcome to the party baby dog wow cool I
RAklwewit0A-00173-00049680-00049949 got in yeah come on let's go have some
RAklwewit0A-00174-00049950-00050567 fun dog flood that is wow
RAklwewit0A-00175-00050568-00050765 what is this place
RAklwewit0A-00176-00050766-00051077 this baby lab is what I like to call the
RAklwewit0A-00177-00051078-00051466 doghouse see us dogs from all over the
RAklwewit0A-00178-00051467-00051688 area like to guard together in this one
RAklwewit0A-00179-00051689-00051946 house to have the time of our lives into
RAklwewit0A-00180-00051947-00052204 all kinds of fun dark stuff they all
RAklwewit0A-00181-00052205-00052432 seem to be having fun but
RAklwewit0A-00182-00052433-00052601 I'm not sure if I'm gonna be having fun
RAklwewit0A-00183-00052602-00053063 why not baby a baby dog
RAklwewit0A-00184-00053064-00053329 because I'm not a real dog like you
RAklwewit0A-00185-00053329-00053626 I don't have the same mannerisms or
RAklwewit0A-00186-00053627-00053915 ethics or whatever what a dog like you
RAklwewit0A-00187-00053916-00054287 would do oh come on baby lamb look at
RAklwewit0A-00188-00054288-00054473 everyone they're having fun don't be a
RAklwewit0A-00189-00054474-00054730 party pooper
RAklwewit0A-00190-00054732-00055032 all right
RAklwewit0A-00191-00055033-00055630 yeah that's my boy
RAklwewit0A-00192-00055632-00055871 dogs
RAklwewit0A-00193-00055872-00056526 okay
RAklwewit0A-00194-00056527-00056844 oh man that never gets old
RAklwewit0A-00195-00056845-00057257 man hey baby dog so how was your first
RAklwewit0A-00196-00057258-00057491 time drinking out of the toilet
RAklwewit0A-00197-00057491-00057803 well it's a lot different and I don't
RAklwewit0A-00198-00057804-00058138 know how dogs can enjoy it but why do
RAklwewit0A-00199-00058139-00058511 you guys enjoy it hey the toilet adds
RAklwewit0A-00200-00058512-00058954 texture
RAklwewit0A-00201-00058955-00059225 Chief Marks police dog I don't know he
RAklwewit0A-00202-00059226-00059471 came here too oh yeah all the dogs in
RAklwewit0A-00203-00059472-00059904 capital city like to stop by here
RAklwewit0A-00204-00059905-00060076 whoa
RAklwewit0A-00205-00060077-00060323 oh and by the way if you ever think you
RAklwewit0A-00206-00060324-00060521 don't entry like the bone eating contest
RAklwewit0A-00207-00060522-00060694 of the ground in a few minutes don't
RAklwewit0A-00208-00060695-00060971 bother he always wins
RAklwewit0A-00209-00060972-00061373 uh okay uh guys I think we got a code
RAklwewit0A-00210-00061374-00062016 see
RAklwewit0A-00211-00062017-00062399 oh he means she's back already yeah
RAklwewit0A-00212-00062400-00062765 it was back hey what are you stupid dogs
RAklwewit0A-00213-00062766-00063100 doing in my house well dogs let's get
RAklwewit0A-00214-00063101-00063379 the heck out of here
RAklwewit0A-00215-00063379-00063653 we're going I said you guys own this
RAklwewit0A-00216-00063654-00064007 house uh yeah uh we don't we were just
RAklwewit0A-00217-00064008-00064906 using her house while she was away
RAklwewit0A-00218-00064907-00065153 what the heck was that
RAklwewit0A-00219-00065154-00065321 yeah that's the one they ever got to
RAklwewit0A-00220-00065322-00065567 mention baby lamb
RAklwewit0A-00221-00065568-00065813 see even though we call it the dog house
RAklwewit0A-00222-00065814-00066125 it's a it's a not actually our house
RAklwewit0A-00223-00066126-00066443 wait a second
RAklwewit0A-00224-00066444-00066563 oh
RAklwewit0A-00225-00066564-00066809 building you use
RAklwewit0A-00226-00066810-00067282 nah and who was she oh that's Cassandra
RAklwewit0A-00227-00067283-00067555 yeah she recently moved to Capital City
RAklwewit0A-00228-00067556-00067811 silly she moved
RAklwewit0A-00229-00067812-00068017 so you guys were using the house before
RAklwewit0A-00230-00068018-00068256 no no no no no no
RAklwewit0A-00231-00068257-00068723 we use the house after she moved why on
RAklwewit0A-00232-00068724-00068903 Earth would he do that
RAklwewit0A-00233-00068904-00069382 haven't you seen her kid she's a cat
RAklwewit0A-00234-00069383-00069575 Cassandra is a cat
RAklwewit0A-00235-00069576-00069706 so
RAklwewit0A-00236-00069707-00070031 she's a cat and we're dogs that means
RAklwewit0A-00237-00070032-00070169 we're supposed to be the dominant
RAklwewit0A-00238-00070170-00070475 species and take what's ours you know
RAklwewit0A-00239-00070476-00070841 you know we don't Mark our territory
RAklwewit0A-00240-00070842-00071188 speaking of which I gotta go
RAklwewit0A-00241-00071189-00071344 look Baby Alive you would understand
RAklwewit0A-00242-00071345-00071537 because you've only been a dog for like
RAklwewit0A-00243-00071538-00071788 I don't know five minutes or so but
RAklwewit0A-00244-00071789-00072119 we're dogs we're supposed to hate cats
RAklwewit0A-00245-00072120-00072323 we're supposed to be at each other's
RAklwewit0A-00246-00072324-00072443 throats
RAklwewit0A-00247-00072444-00072653 that's just the way it is it's the
RAklwewit0A-00248-00072654-00072832 circle of life
RAklwewit0A-00249-00072833-00073109 I don't know Ricky it just doesn't make
RAklwewit0A-00250-00073110-00073379 any sense look baby alarm you'll
RAklwewit0A-00251-00073380-00073571 understand the more you see the more you
RAklwewit0A-00252-00073572-00073811 spend time being a dog now come on
RAklwewit0A-00253-00073812-00073967 there's some other cool stuff about a
RAklwewit0A-00254-00073968-00074332 dog I gotta show you okay
RAklwewit0A-00255-00074333-00074459 man
RAklwewit0A-00256-00074460-00074650 I leave my house to get groceries for
RAklwewit0A-00257-00074651-00074879 one second and those stupid dogs show up
RAklwewit0A-00258-00074880-00075125 and start partying they're lucky I'm a
RAklwewit0A-00259-00075126-00075353 master of cat food otherwise I would
RAklwewit0A-00260-00075354-00075576 have already kicked all their butts
RAklwewit0A-00261-00075577-00076009 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00262-00076010-00076265 and that's why as doors I just sniff
RAklwewit0A-00263-00076266-00076469 each other's butts all the time
RAklwewit0A-00264-00076470-00076732 so you enjoying being a dorm so far baby
RAklwewit0A-00265-00076733-00076861 lamb
RAklwewit0A-00266-00076862-00077188 I don't know Ricky it just seems like a
RAklwewit0A-00267-00077189-00077537 lot of stuff that you find enjoyable I
RAklwewit0A-00268-00077538-00077843 find weird uh that's just because you're
RAklwewit0A-00269-00077844-00078094 not used to it baby lamb but don't worry
RAklwewit0A-00270-00078095-00078335 the more time you spend being a dog the
RAklwewit0A-00271-00078336-00078479 more you'll enjoy it
RAklwewit0A-00272-00078480-00078815 I don't know Ricky I just really really
RAklwewit0A-00273-00078816-00079132 really miss being a lamb I have this
RAklwewit0A-00274-00079133-00079588 feeling my warm soft fuzzy wool I miss
RAklwewit0A-00275-00079589-00079787 the feeling of being able to LEAP around
RAklwewit0A-00276-00079788-00080081 in the grass and also being unable to
RAklwewit0A-00277-00080082-00080267 think for myself and just blindly follow
RAklwewit0A-00278-00080268-00080441 the public opinion
RAklwewit0A-00279-00080442-00080812 oh my God wait a second oh man I gotta
RAklwewit0A-00280-00080813-00081143 use it oh well I think there's like a
RAklwewit0A-00281-00081144-00081376 gas station nearby maybe we can use the
RAklwewit0A-00282-00081377-00081575 bathroom there all done
RAklwewit0A-00283-00081576-00081744 wow that was quick
RAklwewit0A-00284-00081745-00082047 wait oh sick
RAklwewit0A-00285-00082048-00082176 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00286-00082177-00082517 why that's for the many person being a
RAklwewit0A-00287-00082518-00082829 dog baby lamb the world is your bathroom
RAklwewit0A-00288-00082830-00083050 that that's just disgust that's
RAklwewit0A-00289-00083051-00083399 unsanitary did you even wash your hands
RAklwewit0A-00290-00083400-00083688 do you see a sink nearby
RAklwewit0A-00291-00083689-00084059 oh man look I just want Professor Jacob
RAklwewit0A-00292-00084060-00084305 and Donnie to finish that machine so I
RAklwewit0A-00293-00084306-00084619 can be back to my old self again
RAklwewit0A-00294-00084620-00084967 all right baby
RAklwewit0A-00295-00084968-00085123 man
RAklwewit0A-00296-00085124-00085529 what a weird day to spend well well well
RAklwewit0A-00297-00085530-00085900 look what we have here a little dog left
RAklwewit0A-00298-00085901-00086117 by himself
RAklwewit0A-00299-00086118-00086262 Oh
RAklwewit0A-00300-00086263-00086650 Cassandra uh what a coincidence writing
RAklwewit0A-00301-00086651-00086788 to you here
RAklwewit0A-00302-00086789-00087017 you and your friends got a lot of nerve
RAklwewit0A-00303-00087018-00087244 acting like you own my house
RAklwewit0A-00304-00087245-00087635 oh come on ah I assure you Cassandra it
RAklwewit0A-00305-00087636-00087773 was just nothing more than a big
RAklwewit0A-00306-00087774-00087953 misunderstood
RAklwewit0A-00307-00087954-00088144 and you know what I'm gonna do with you
RAklwewit0A-00308-00088145-00088309 now
RAklwewit0A-00309-00088310-00088661 uh what are you gonna do with me nothing
RAklwewit0A-00310-00088662-00088871 kid oh
RAklwewit0A-00311-00088872-00089032 well
RAklwewit0A-00312-00089033-00089255 what's wrong Cassandra
RAklwewit0A-00313-00089256-00089531 oh why do you care you're a dog just
RAklwewit0A-00314-00089532-00089735 like the rest of them always acting like
RAklwewit0A-00315-00089736-00089987 you're better than me well to tell you
RAklwewit0A-00316-00089988-00090185 the truth I don't feel that way at all
RAklwewit0A-00317-00090186-00090515 about you yeah right I wasn't born
RAklwewit0A-00318-00090516-00091097 yesterday I know how you dogs are well
RAklwewit0A-00319-00091098-00091373 to tell you the truth Cassandra I'm uh
RAklwewit0A-00320-00091374-00091661 I'm not really a dog look it's a long
RAklwewit0A-00321-00091662-00092015 story I'm actually a lamb you see this
RAklwewit0A-00322-00092016-00092309 morning uh a friend of mine who's I
RAklwewit0A-00323-00092310-00092555 guess a scientist he created a machine
RAklwewit0A-00324-00092556-00092843 that can turn people into other animals
RAklwewit0A-00325-00092844-00093118 and I just happened to turn into a dog
RAklwewit0A-00326-00093119-00093287 oh
RAklwewit0A-00327-00093288-00093581 I know you're full of crap no no I mean
RAklwewit0A-00328-00093582-00093732 it I mean it
RAklwewit0A-00329-00093733-00094049 it doesn't matter because even if you're
RAklwewit0A-00330-00094050-00094259 telling the truth it doesn't change the
RAklwewit0A-00331-00094260-00094468 fact that dogs will be dogs and cats
RAklwewit0A-00332-00094469-00094679 will be cats and we'll just keep hating
RAklwewit0A-00333-00094680-00094968 each other until the end of time
RAklwewit0A-00334-00094969-00095225 well Cassandra
RAklwewit0A-00335-00095226-00095447 you don't have to believe that
RAklwewit0A-00336-00095448-00095753 I'm really a lamb but
RAklwewit0A-00337-00095754-00095999 one thing you should believe is I don't
RAklwewit0A-00338-00096000-00096191 hate you at all
RAklwewit0A-00339-00096192-00096653 you don't of course not I mean
RAklwewit0A-00340-00096654-00096965 I don't really know you that well I mean
RAklwewit0A-00341-00096966-00097331 I literally just met you today but
RAklwewit0A-00342-00097332-00097529 you see like someone I love to hang out
RAklwewit0A-00343-00097530-00097709 with
RAklwewit0A-00344-00097710-00098087 you really think so yeah I mean you just
RAklwewit0A-00345-00098088-00098267 moved here right
RAklwewit0A-00346-00098268-00098471 well yeah
RAklwewit0A-00347-00098472-00098687 did I think if just once you really need
RAklwewit0A-00348-00098688-00098944 is a friend someone that really
RAklwewit0A-00349-00098945-00099185 understands you wow
RAklwewit0A-00350-00099186-00099521 I gotta say a little dog I'm really
RAklwewit0A-00351-00099522-00099653 touched
RAklwewit0A-00352-00099654-00099862 ah you should see the friends that I
RAklwewit0A-00353-00099863-00100055 hang out with I play with all different
RAklwewit0A-00354-00100056-00100361 kinds of species like like cows and
RAklwewit0A-00355-00100362-00100685 butterflies and and regular flies and
RAklwewit0A-00356-00100686-00101135 dolphins and and bears and birds and we
RAklwewit0A-00357-00101136-00101393 all get along great I think he would
RAklwewit0A-00358-00101394-00101591 really love to be with us
RAklwewit0A-00359-00101592-00101747 and I think they would love to get to
RAklwewit0A-00360-00101748-00101993 know you too in fact
RAklwewit0A-00361-00101994-00102232 I'm gonna show you some friends of mine
RAklwewit0A-00362-00102233-00102413 maybe then they can show you that I'm
RAklwewit0A-00363-00102414-00102592 really telling the truth about being
RAklwewit0A-00364-00102593-00102742 around
RAklwewit0A-00365-00102743-00102910 well
RAklwewit0A-00366-00102911-00103228 if you say so baby dog I'll take your
RAklwewit0A-00367-00103229-00103390 word for it
RAklwewit0A-00368-00103391-00104128 all right come on Cassandra let's go
RAklwewit0A-00369-00104129-00104392 okay look dog where exactly are you
RAklwewit0A-00370-00104393-00104651 taking me right now see Cassandra look
RAklwewit0A-00371-00104652-00104836 this is the machine that they use to
RAklwewit0A-00372-00104838-00105125 turn me into a dog see this is Dolly
RAklwewit0A-00373-00105126-00105377 dolphin and uh this guy
RAklwewit0A-00374-00105378-00105766 oh hey baby lava or a dog who's your
RAklwewit0A-00375-00105767-00106078 friend oh Ask Cassandra oh nice to meet
RAklwewit0A-00376-00106079-00106373 you anyways baby love I got really good
RAklwewit0A-00377-00106374-00106565 news for you
RAklwewit0A-00378-00106566-00106871 yup after six hours of tinkering around
RAklwewit0A-00379-00106872-00107099 with this machine we finally figured out
RAklwewit0A-00380-00107100-00107302 a way to reverse the effects
RAklwewit0A-00381-00107303-00107699 well no it didn't take us six hours we
RAklwewit0A-00382-00107700-00107843 just spent time catching up and getting
RAklwewit0A-00383-00107844-00108077 coffee and then we got the machine fixed
RAklwewit0A-00384-00108078-00108593 in just 15 minutes what
RAklwewit0A-00385-00108594-00108886 come on we haven't seen each other since
RAklwewit0A-00386-00108888-00109127 graduated yeah we do some types like
RAklwewit0A-00387-00109128-00109289 ketchup and stuff
RAklwewit0A-00388-00109290-00109607 whatever just make
RAklwewit0A-00389-00109608-00109727 again
RAklwewit0A-00390-00109728-00109940 okay here you go
RAklwewit0A-00391-00109941-00110081 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00392-00110082-00110465 It better work oh it will all right
RAklwewit0A-00393-00110466-00110981 all right let's do this
RAklwewit0A-00394-00110982-00111269 what the heck just happened
RAklwewit0A-00395-00111270-00111610 what you just witnessed is science all
RAklwewit0A-00396-00111611-00112363 right baby love are you okay
RAklwewit0A-00397-00112364-00112834 we've had to experience that twice
RAklwewit0A-00398-00112835-00112949 huh
RAklwewit0A-00399-00112950-00113273 I feel all woolly again
RAklwewit0A-00400-00113274-00114095 wait a second
RAklwewit0A-00401-00114096-00114431 I must be me
RAklwewit0A-00402-00114432-00114797 it's a miracle the machine worked yes it
RAklwewit0A-00403-00114798-00115108 did because the power of science always
RAklwewit0A-00404-00115109-00115240 prevails
RAklwewit0A-00405-00115241-00115571 oh man it feels so good to be a sheep
RAklwewit0A-00406-00115572-00115678 again
RAklwewit0A-00407-00115679-00115913 you weren't kidding you really are a
RAklwewit0A-00408-00115914-00116123 lamb transformed into a dog
RAklwewit0A-00409-00116124-00116254 yep
RAklwewit0A-00410-00116255-00116477 that's right they don't call me baby
RAklwewit0A-00411-00116478-00116615 laugh for nothing
RAklwewit0A-00412-00116616-00116902 I'm sorry I doubted you
RAklwewit0A-00413-00116903-00117083 oh that's all right
RAklwewit0A-00414-00117083-00117269 you're a pretty cool cat to see Audra
RAklwewit0A-00415-00117270-00117557 hey baby dog sorry I ran off earlier
RAklwewit0A-00416-00117558-00117743 left him hide I was able to follow you
RAklwewit0A-00417-00117744-00117958 into this area because you know us dogs
RAklwewit0A-00418-00117959-00118222 have a pretty powerful sense of smell
RAklwewit0A-00419-00118223-00118451 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00420-00118452-00118686 you you
RAklwewit0A-00421-00118688-00119207 uh hey Ricky dude
RAklwewit0A-00422-00119208-00119458 you're a you're a lab again
RAklwewit0A-00423-00119459-00119669 how
RAklwewit0A-00424-00119670-00119969 do we have to recap everything for you
RAklwewit0A-00425-00119970-00120347 look we figured out a way to reverse the
RAklwewit0A-00426-00120348-00120527 machine so that way it could turn Baby
RAklwewit0A-00427-00120528-00120790 Alive back to his original Self so
RAklwewit0A-00428-00120791-00121183 you're a lab again yep I'm a lamb again
RAklwewit0A-00429-00121183-00121439 oh man
RAklwewit0A-00430-00121440-00121643 at least try to at least bark for me
RAklwewit0A-00431-00121644-00121913 like one last time
RAklwewit0A-00432-00121914-00122339 well uh I could try
RAklwewit0A-00433-00122340-00122873 me
RAklwewit0A-00434-00122874-00123071 well that's really the first time I
RAklwewit0A-00435-00123072-00123383 heard you bad like an actual sheep yeah
RAklwewit0A-00436-00123383-00123671 you've been in existence for like I
RAklwewit0A-00437-00123672-00123893 don't know six or seven years or
RAklwewit0A-00438-00123894-00124049 whatever and
RAklwewit0A-00439-00124050-00124295 I've never heard you bow like a sheep
RAklwewit0A-00440-00124296-00124475 before
RAklwewit0A-00441-00124476-00124757 I guess I just never felt like it and I
RAklwewit0A-00442-00124758-00124960 guess it's just bad to be the only dog
RAklwewit0A-00443-00124961-00125143 in the lab gang
RAklwewit0A-00444-00125144-00125573 so wait you like to be better that was a
RAklwewit0A-00445-00125574-00125783 dog
RAklwewit0A-00446-00125783-00126036 course not baby lamb
RAklwewit0A-00447-00126038-00126347 dude you're one of my close friends I've
RAklwewit0A-00448-00126348-00126557 known you for a long time
RAklwewit0A-00449-00126558-00126815 oh my that you're a lamb I think labs
RAklwewit0A-00450-00126816-00126989 are pretty Epic
RAklwewit0A-00451-00126990-00127595 them why you hate Cassandra so much
RAklwewit0A-00452-00127596-00127816 I guess just I was when I was a kid I
RAklwewit0A-00453-00127817-00127990 was taught that you know dogs are
RAklwewit0A-00454-00127991-00128195 supposed to hate cats
RAklwewit0A-00455-00128196-00128447 did you ever figure out why dogs are
RAklwewit0A-00456-00128448-00128765 supposed to hate cats
RAklwewit0A-00457-00128766-00128908 you know it
RAklwewit0A-00458-00128909-00129202 no I guess not
RAklwewit0A-00459-00129203-00129443 and what about you Cassandra if you ever
RAklwewit0A-00460-00129444-00129695 figure out why dogs and cats are
RAklwewit0A-00461-00129696-00129923 supposed to hate each other
RAklwewit0A-00462-00129924-00130151 now that you mention it
RAklwewit0A-00463-00130152-00130289 no
RAklwewit0A-00464-00130290-00130493 I guess dogs and cats have been fighting
RAklwewit0A-00465-00130494-00130739 all these years for nothing not to
RAklwewit0A-00466-00130740-00130949 mention you and I girl are great even
RAklwewit0A-00467-00130950-00131111 while I was a dog
RAklwewit0A-00468-00131112-00131525 isn't that interesting it actually is
RAklwewit0A-00469-00131526-00131813 tell you the truth baby lamb I enjoyed
RAklwewit0A-00470-00131814-00132197 having you like as a dog because I
RAklwewit0A-00471-00132198-00132397 wanted someone I can relate to
RAklwewit0A-00472-00132398-00132701 oh Ricky we can relate to each other in
RAklwewit0A-00473-00132702-00132887 a lot of ways even for not to save
RAklwewit0A-00474-00132888-00133043 species
RAklwewit0A-00475-00133044-00133319 yeah you're right I think maybe you and
RAklwewit0A-00476-00133320-00133504 I could find somebody that
RAklwewit0A-00477-00133505-00133714 we can both relate to
RAklwewit0A-00478-00133715-00133877 well
RAklwewit0A-00479-00133878-00134207 do you like orange chicken oh my God I
RAklwewit0A-00480-00134208-00134249 love
RAklwewit0A-00481-00134250-00134357 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00482-00134358-00134686 one of my favorite
RAklwewit0A-00483-00134687-00134854 [Music]
RAklwewit0A-00484-00134855-00135047 see what I mean both of you are getting
RAklwewit0A-00485-00135048-00135335 along great even if she's a Canton
RAklwewit0A-00486-00135336-00135604 you're a dog it doesn't matter because
RAklwewit0A-00487-00135605-00135757 we all could be friends
RAklwewit0A-00488-00135758-00136090 yeah you're right baby love
RAklwewit0A-00489-00136091-00136319 tell you what Cassandra I'll have my
RAklwewit0A-00490-00136320-00136516 boys uh stop hanging out at your house
RAklwewit0A-00491-00136517-00136697 finally
RAklwewit0A-00492-00136698-00136883 how about I introduce you to some of my
RAklwewit0A-00493-00136884-00136978 friends
RAklwewit0A-00494-00136979-00137302 that would be awesome yeah they're all
RAklwewit0A-00495-00137303-00137471 different but I'm sure they'll love you
RAklwewit0A-00496-00137472-00137621 Just the Way You Are
RAklwewit0A-00497-00137622-00137873 while it was nice to have another dog in
RAklwewit0A-00498-00137874-00137993 capital city
RAklwewit0A-00499-00137994-00138293 it's a lot nicer just having another new
RAklwewit0A-00500-00138294-00138581 member of our gang just hanging out and
RAklwewit0A-00501-00138582-00138907 be random and that kind of stuff
RAklwewit0A-00502-00138908-00139228 thanks you two it does make me feel
RAklwewit0A-00503-00139229-00139516 welcome yeah I think a Girl Like It Here
RAklwewit0A-00504-00139517-00139781 Cassandra we're all a great Thai team
RAklwewit0A-00505-00139782-00140002 and we would love to have you you know
RAklwewit0A-00506-00140003-00140345 hang out with us you know what I think I
RAklwewit0A-00507-00140346-00140587 will that's wonderful
RAklwewit0A-00508-00140588-00140933 I love happy endings well might as well
RAklwewit0A-00509-00140934-00141137 destroy this machine before the FBI
RAklwewit0A-00510-00141138-00141366 finds out
RAklwewit0A-00511-00141367-00141623 I think I'm gonna like living here in
RAklwewit0A-00512-00141624-00141781 capital city
RAklwewit0A-00513-00141782-00142166 [Music]
RCxDg_43FX4-00000-00000019-00000078 [Music]
RCxDg_43FX4-00001-00000079-00000529 oscar and the octopus
RCxDg_43FX4-00002-00000530-00000975 [Music]
RCxDg_43FX4-00003-00000976-00001335 circle this is oscar
RCxDg_43FX4-00004-00001336-00001695 he is shaped like the letter o oscar is
RCxDg_43FX4-00005-00001696-00001895 standing at the top of a hill when the
RCxDg_43FX4-00006-00001896-00002142 wind begins to blow
RCxDg_43FX4-00007-00002143-00002367 it whistles right through the big round
RCxDg_43FX4-00008-00002368-00002647 hole in his honey
RCxDg_43FX4-00009-00002648-00002918 it's an odd feeling ticklish oscar
RCxDg_43FX4-00010-00002919-00003015 giggles
RCxDg_43FX4-00011-00003016-00003551 oh here we go those are very roly-poly
RCxDg_43FX4-00012-00003552-00003886 down the hill rolls oscar
RCxDg_43FX4-00013-00003887-00004479 oh no off the cliff
RCxDg_43FX4-00014-00004480-00004886 and into a boat on the ocean hill
RCxDg_43FX4-00015-00004887-00005157 the wind blows and blows
RCxDg_43FX4-00016-00005158-00005406 [Music]
RCxDg_43FX4-00017-00005407-00005831 and oscar is soon far out on the ocean
RCxDg_43FX4-00018-00005832-00006327 then the wind stops the boat cannot sail
RCxDg_43FX4-00019-00006328-00006695 oscar is stuck
RCxDg_43FX4-00020-00006695-00006889 hello
RCxDg_43FX4-00021-00006890-00007006 [Applause]
RCxDg_43FX4-00022-00007008-00007327 it's an octopus she is the color of an
RCxDg_43FX4-00023-00007328-00007495 olive
RCxDg_43FX4-00024-00007495-00007798 and as salty as an olive
RCxDg_43FX4-00025-00007800-00008119 guess what her name is olive
RCxDg_43FX4-00026-00008120-00008399 would you like an orange off his olive
RCxDg_43FX4-00027-00008400-00008695 oh yes please says oscar
RCxDg_43FX4-00028-00008696-00009127 yum they don't need the wind
RCxDg_43FX4-00029-00009128-00009439 olive can paddle oscar is
RCxDg_43FX4-00030-00009440-00009751 overjoyed to be out on the open sea
RCxDg_43FX4-00031-00009752-00010087 with olive the octopus eating oranges
RCxDg_43FX4-00032-00010088-00010535 it doesn't get better than that
RCxDg_43FX4-00033-00010536-00011527 the end bye bye
RCxDg_43FX4-00034-00011528-00011729 the orange orange
RCxDg_43FX4-00035-00011730-00012478 [Music]
RCxDg_43FX4-00036-00012479-00012838 this is the color orange did you know
RCxDg_43FX4-00037-00012839-00013086 that nothing rhymes with orange
RCxDg_43FX4-00038-00013087-00013311 nothing rhymes with orange no no no that
RCxDg_43FX4-00039-00013312-00013575 is not true at all
RCxDg_43FX4-00040-00013576-00013886 orange rhymes with orange
RCxDg_43FX4-00041-00013887-00014083 this is a porridge in case you're
RCxDg_43FX4-00042-00014084-00014479 wondering he is orange obviously
RCxDg_43FX4-00043-00014480-00014686 this is a snoring which is a kind of
RCxDg_43FX4-00044-00014687-00014983 hair covered orange cave
RCxDg_43FX4-00045-00014984-00015286 oranges live in snow oranges
RCxDg_43FX4-00046-00015287-00015486 and guess what oranges like to eat in
RCxDg_43FX4-00047-00015487-00015671 snow snorringer's
RCxDg_43FX4-00048-00015672-00015983 you got it oranges
RCxDg_43FX4-00049-00015984-00016158 look at the orange purrings in his
RCxDg_43FX4-00050-00016159-00016471 snoring gobbling oranges
RCxDg_43FX4-00051-00016472-00016958 yam what a lucky fellow
RCxDg_43FX4-00052-00016959-00017287 the end
RDVn2qBX9gU-00000-00000032-00000182 if we move a coil in a region of
RDVn2qBX9gU-00001-00000183-00000407 magnetic field let's say towards or away
RDVn2qBX9gU-00002-00000408-00000543 from this magnet
RDVn2qBX9gU-00003-00000544-00000678 just like this
RDVn2qBX9gU-00004-00000679-00000894 we can see the bulb glow
RDVn2qBX9gU-00005-00000896-00001070 so that means there is some induced
RDVn2qBX9gU-00006-00001071-00001231 current in this coil and that means
RDVn2qBX9gU-00007-00001232-00001558 there is some induced emf
RDVn2qBX9gU-00008-00001559-00001710 now if there is induced current in the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00009-00001711-00001959 coil that means the electrons are moving
RDVn2qBX9gU-00010-00001960-00002151 and it is the lorentz force it is the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00011-00002152-00002407 lorentz force which is given by qv cross
RDVn2qBX9gU-00012-00002408-00002631 b which provides the force for the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00013-00002632-00002807 electrons to move
RDVn2qBX9gU-00014-00002808-00003007 but what about the case when we move the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00015-00003008-00003359 magnet towards and away from the coil
RDVn2qBX9gU-00016-00003360-00003519 even in this case we can see the bulb
RDVn2qBX9gU-00017-00003520-00003735 glowing that means there is some induced
RDVn2qBX9gU-00018-00003736-00003951 emf and that means there is some induced
RDVn2qBX9gU-00019-00003952-00004167 current as well but who is pushing these
RDVn2qBX9gU-00020-00004168-00004391 electrons to create this current we know
RDVn2qBX9gU-00021-00004392-00004551 that the coil was stationary so
RDVn2qBX9gU-00022-00004552-00004791 electrons did not have any velocity to
RDVn2qBX9gU-00023-00004792-00005183 begin with this v right here was zero so
RDVn2qBX9gU-00024-00005184-00005406 who pushed these electrons in the first
RDVn2qBX9gU-00025-00005407-00005535 place
RDVn2qBX9gU-00026-00005536-00005718 that is what we will explore in this
RDVn2qBX9gU-00027-00005719-00005854 video
RDVn2qBX9gU-00028-00005855-00006047 let's say we have a region of magnetic
RDVn2qBX9gU-00029-00006048-00006254 field and there is a coil kept inside of
RDVn2qBX9gU-00030-00006255-00006470 it now let's say that the strength of
RDVn2qBX9gU-00031-00006472-00006670 the magnetic field is increasing at a
RDVn2qBX9gU-00032-00006672-00006870 constant rate so that means that the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00033-00006872-00007031 flux through the loop through this coil
RDVn2qBX9gU-00034-00007031-00007246 must be constantly increasing
RDVn2qBX9gU-00035-00007247-00007383 and we know that there will be some
RDVn2qBX9gU-00036-00007384-00007623 induced emf and current in this coil and
RDVn2qBX9gU-00037-00007623-00007751 we can think about the direction of the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00038-00007752-00008014 current using lenses law if the field is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00039-00008015-00008278 increasing in the direction away from us
RDVn2qBX9gU-00040-00008279-00008527 so a magnetic field must be generated to
RDVn2qBX9gU-00041-00008528-00008767 oppose that so that should point towards
RDVn2qBX9gU-00042-00008768-00008839 us
RDVn2qBX9gU-00043-00008840-00009127 and using the right hand curl rule
RDVn2qBX9gU-00044-00009128-00009287 if you point our thumb in the direction
RDVn2qBX9gU-00045-00009288-00009495 of the generated magnetic field that is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00046-00009496-00009646 up upwards
RDVn2qBX9gU-00047-00009647-00009823 the curl of our fingers give the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00048-00009824-00010046 direction of the current and we can see
RDVn2qBX9gU-00049-00010047-00010295 that will be anti-clockwise in this case
RDVn2qBX9gU-00050-00010296-00010446 so there will be a current in the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00051-00010447-00010678 anti-clockwise direction in this in this
RDVn2qBX9gU-00052-00010679-00010806 coil
RDVn2qBX9gU-00053-00010807-00011006 now why does this current flow why do
RDVn2qBX9gU-00054-00011007-00011214 the electrons start to move in the first
RDVn2qBX9gU-00055-00011215-00011406 place there has to be a reason for the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00056-00011407-00011623 electrons to move it's not the lorentz
RDVn2qBX9gU-00057-00011624-00011878 force v cross b because the coil is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00058-00011879-00012110 stationary so magnetic field isn't
RDVn2qBX9gU-00059-00012111-00012310 making them move in fact they are being
RDVn2qBX9gU-00060-00012311-00012535 induced to move by the changing magnetic
RDVn2qBX9gU-00061-00012536-00012815 field so if magnetic field isn't making
RDVn2qBX9gU-00062-00012816-00013046 them move then it must be an electric
RDVn2qBX9gU-00063-00013047-00013279 field and that's what it is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00064-00013280-00013455 it must be that an electric field is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00065-00013456-00013679 induced in this loop so if we look
RDVn2qBX9gU-00066-00013680-00013830 inside this thing and draw a bunch of
RDVn2qBX9gU-00067-00013831-00013943 electrons
RDVn2qBX9gU-00068-00013944-00014086 there's no way that they are going to
RDVn2qBX9gU-00069-00014087-00014286 move unless there is an electric field
RDVn2qBX9gU-00070-00014287-00014503 that's the only thing that can push them
RDVn2qBX9gU-00071-00014504-00014647 if it's not the magnetic field then
RDVn2qBX9gU-00072-00014647-00014799 there has to be an electric field to
RDVn2qBX9gU-00073-00014800-00014894 push them
RDVn2qBX9gU-00074-00014895-00015015 so there is an electric field
RDVn2qBX9gU-00075-00015016-00015222 circulation around the loop and the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00076-00015223-00015391 direction of the electric field is in
RDVn2qBX9gU-00077-00015391-00015558 the same direction as that of the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00078-00015559-00015671 current
RDVn2qBX9gU-00079-00015672-00015807 because if the current is in an
RDVn2qBX9gU-00080-00015808-00015966 anti-clockwise direction that means the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00081-00015968-00016183 electrons are moving clockwise because
RDVn2qBX9gU-00082-00016184-00016399 the force on the electron the force on
RDVn2qBX9gU-00083-00016400-00016575 the electron will always be in the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00084-00016576-00016758 direction it will always be in the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00085-00016759-00017015 direction opposite to that of electric
RDVn2qBX9gU-00086-00017016-00017222 field and we know that induction occurs
RDVn2qBX9gU-00087-00017223-00017375 all the way around the loop so the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00088-00017376-00017575 electric field is all the way around the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00089-00017576-00017655 loop
RDVn2qBX9gU-00090-00017656-00017847 so here's the big idea a changing
RDVn2qBX9gU-00091-00017848-00018007 magnetic field
RDVn2qBX9gU-00092-00018008-00018255 induces changing electric fields the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00093-00018256-00018414 electric field that you see over here
RDVn2qBX9gU-00094-00018415-00018647 it's not stuck in space they constantly
RDVn2qBX9gU-00095-00018648-00018886 disappear and reappear so that's why we
RDVn2qBX9gU-00096-00018887-00019103 say changing electric fields now here's
RDVn2qBX9gU-00097-00019104-00019311 a strange part these electric fields are
RDVn2qBX9gU-00098-00019312-00019503 induced even
RDVn2qBX9gU-00099-00019504-00019671 even when
RDVn2qBX9gU-00100-00019672-00019927 there is no
RDVn2qBX9gU-00101-00019928-00020071 coil
RDVn2qBX9gU-00102-00020072-00020358 that deserves two exclamation marks
RDVn2qBX9gU-00103-00020359-00020478 now we are saying that whether there is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00104-00020479-00020711 a coil or not if we make if we make the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00105-00020712-00020991 coil disappear there will be an induced
RDVn2qBX9gU-00106-00020992-00021175 electric field because the induced
RDVn2qBX9gU-00107-00021176-00021358 electric field does not require
RDVn2qBX9gU-00108-00021359-00021543 electrons to be there
RDVn2qBX9gU-00109-00021544-00021783 it is induced as a result of changing
RDVn2qBX9gU-00110-00021784-00021950 magnetic field
RDVn2qBX9gU-00111-00021951-00022150 an electric field can be induced in a
RDVn2qBX9gU-00112-00022151-00022391 space or vacuum and these form
RDVn2qBX9gU-00113-00022392-00022567 throughout the space concentrate to each
RDVn2qBX9gU-00114-00022568-00022743 other so there's a smaller one here and
RDVn2qBX9gU-00115-00022744-00023014 there'll also be a bigger one right here
RDVn2qBX9gU-00116-00023015-00023199 now if this is how induction really
RDVn2qBX9gU-00117-00023200-00023422 works then we need to rewrite faraday's
RDVn2qBX9gU-00118-00023423-00023647 law and include this induced electric
RDVn2qBX9gU-00119-00023648-00023807 field that we just saw
RDVn2qBX9gU-00120-00023808-00024047 so we know that we know that emf is work
RDVn2qBX9gU-00121-00024048-00024286 done per unit charge
RDVn2qBX9gU-00122-00024287-00024647 that is w divided by q
RDVn2qBX9gU-00123-00024648-00024807 and if there is an electron moving
RDVn2qBX9gU-00124-00024808-00024975 through the loop then there will be some
RDVn2qBX9gU-00125-00024976-00025207 work done on it the force that will do
RDVn2qBX9gU-00126-00025208-00025399 the work is provided by the electric
RDVn2qBX9gU-00127-00025400-00025783 field and that is that is given by
RDVn2qBX9gU-00128-00025783-00026022 the charge on the electron that is small
RDVn2qBX9gU-00129-00026023-00026231 e multiplied by the magnitude of the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00130-00026232-00026599 induced electric field
RDVn2qBX9gU-00131-00026600-00026790 now we can write work as we can write
RDVn2qBX9gU-00132-00026791-00027414 work as integral of integral of f dot dl
RDVn2qBX9gU-00133-00027416-00027607 and over here f is charged on the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00134-00027608-00027807 electron multiplied by the magnitude of
RDVn2qBX9gU-00135-00027808-00027967 the induced electric field so we can
RDVn2qBX9gU-00136-00027968-00028174 place that over here and when we do that
RDVn2qBX9gU-00137-00028175-00028423 we will get we will get this is equal to
RDVn2qBX9gU-00138-00028424-00028623 this is equal to the charge on the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00139-00028624-00028846 electron
RDVn2qBX9gU-00140-00028847-00029158 integral of e dot dl
RDVn2qBX9gU-00141-00029160-00029367 now if we divide both the sides by the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00142-00029368-00029639 charge on the electron to get the emf
RDVn2qBX9gU-00143-00029639-00029958 we will get w divided by e
RDVn2qBX9gU-00144-00029960-00030174 equal to integral of
RDVn2qBX9gU-00145-00030175-00030543 integral of e dot tl
RDVn2qBX9gU-00146-00030544-00030799 and work done per unit charge is the emf
RDVn2qBX9gU-00147-00030800-00030999 so this becomes equal to this becomes
RDVn2qBX9gU-00148-00031000-00031302 equal to the emf
RDVn2qBX9gU-00149-00031303-00031502 and previously we have seen that emf is
RDVn2qBX9gU-00150-00031503-00031687 equal to the rate of change of magnetic
RDVn2qBX9gU-00151-00031688-00031958 flux so we can rewrite faraday's law let
RDVn2qBX9gU-00152-00031960-00032135 me just make some space over here we can
RDVn2qBX9gU-00153-00032136-00032283 rewrite it in this
RDVn2qBX9gU-00154-00032283-00032590 manner emf is equal to
RDVn2qBX9gU-00155-00032591-00032911 integral of e dot dl
RDVn2qBX9gU-00156-00032912-00033151 and that is equal to the rate of change
RDVn2qBX9gU-00157-00033152-00033487 of magnetic flux
RDVn2qBX9gU-00158-00033488-00033646 now because we are integrating over a
RDVn2qBX9gU-00159-00033647-00033943 closed loop we add a closed loop
RDVn2qBX9gU-00160-00033944-00034159 integral over here and this is the
RDVn2qBX9gU-00161-00034160-00034415 integral form of faraday's law
RDVn2qBX9gU-00162-00034416-00034639 all right so we started with how moving
RDVn2qBX9gU-00163-00034640-00034911 magnets make the bulb glow and finally
RDVn2qBX9gU-00164-00034912-00035087 we are ending with changing magnetic
RDVn2qBX9gU-00165-00035088-00035335 fields induce looping and circular
RDVn2qBX9gU-00166-00035336-00035567 concentric electric fields and we
RDVn2qBX9gU-00167-00035568-00035767 expressed what we learned mathematically
RDVn2qBX9gU-00168-00035768-00035959 and included the factor of induced
RDVn2qBX9gU-00169-00035960-00036207 electric field into a faraday's law and
RDVn2qBX9gU-00170-00036208-00036455 now our faraday's law is complete
RDVn2qBX9gU-00171-00036456-00036931 it's nice to see how far we have come
RFeOUuUcV34-00000-00000234-00000444 foreign
RFeOUuUcV34-00001-00000445-00000875 [Applause]
RFeOUuUcV34-00002-00000876-00002928 [Music]
RFeOUuUcV34-00003-00002929-00004024 [Music]
RFeOUuUcV34-00004-00004025-00004086 [Applause]
RFeOUuUcV34-00005-00004086-00004258 [Music]
RFeOUuUcV34-00006-00004259-00004543 [Applause]
RFeOUuUcV34-00007-00004544-00005554 [Music]
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00000-00000006-00000206 what do you guys love and hate most
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00001-00000206-00001535 about your characters maybe I've grown
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00002-00001536-00001693 to love them hey there's lots of things
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00003-00001694-00002068 about this character over the years but
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00004-00002069-00002312 I would say off the top of my head one
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00005-00002313-00002498 of the things that love about him is one
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00006-00002499-00002720 of the reasons that I was attracted to
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00007-00002721-00003247 him early on this he's character and
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00008-00003248-00004118 it's really is a bone structure and I
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00009-00004119-00004244 believe it's the same reason he's
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00010-00004245-00004781 attracted to the Arab you know it's I
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00011-00004782-00005015 think it's that real the devil-may-care
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00012-00005016-00005441 attitude that kind of you know antihero
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00013-00005442-00005893 the swashbuckling Indiana Jones style of
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00014-00005894-00006208 Android situations as always with a
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00015-00006209-00006511 character whether it's Winchester or
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00016-00006512-00006664 whether it's other characters whether
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00017-00006665-00006902 it's John Quentin whether it's gonna
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00018-00006903-00007055 jump whether it's these characters that
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00019-00007056-00007391 are just you know so not something every
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00020-00007392-00008485 air support character witness but it's
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00021-00008486-00008699 that kind of that attitude that he
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00022-00008700-00008885 carries with him that I've always been a
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00023-00008886-00009377 big fan of and and I'd say that on the
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00024-00009378-00009514 flip side of that I can also get into
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00025-00009515-00009871 trouble but again I've always liked that
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00026-00009872-00010498 aspect okay something that I dislike I
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00027-00010499-00011348 don't know he's pretty amazing he could
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00028-00011349-00011602 use a new pair of boots
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00029-00011603-00011889 accessing boots for like in ten years
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00030-00011890-00012046 might be time
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00031-00012047-00012217 yeah isn't it a bomb is that what you
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00032-00012218-00013415 said yeah it was now I would say that
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00033-00013416-00013697 [Music]
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00034-00013699-00014038 here think about this for Sam I like the
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00035-00014038-00014185 way he approaches much like he likes the
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00036-00014186-00014469 way Dean approaches a case I love the
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00037-00014470-00014635 way he approaches the case you know he's
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00038-00014636-00014847 a compassionate empathetic guy so he's
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00039-00014848-00015372 not going to what I don't like about it
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00040-00015373-00016962 was because maybe it's gone on a bungee
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00041-00016963-00017244 I just not something that does have
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00042-00017245-00017632 about the show about the characters over
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00043-00017633-00018087 the years is that they have in their
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00044-00018088-00018319 their weapon and technical prowess
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00045-00018320-00018610 hasn't evolved over the years like they
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00046-00018611-00018814 still have carry their guns their their
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00047-00018815-00019194 you know in their wasting what is why
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00048-00019195-00019544 don't they have like you know double
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00049-00019545-00019747 seriously like why aren't they were like
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00050-00019748-00019924 you have lar vests at this point why are
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00051-00019925-00020008 they
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00052-00020009-00020233 and I threw such an advanced weapon
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00053-00020234-00020566 weapons systems on them and in their car
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00054-00020567-00020866 whyever they you know mounted a mini gun
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00055-00020867-00021294 on the top of the Impala whole block
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00056-00021295-00021514 that's what I'm saying that's that's
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00057-00021515-00022158 what like this was about his character
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00058-00022159-00022363 each other the fool one of those
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00059-00022364-00022530 Greenstreet body suits that have iron
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00060-00022531-00022758 absolutely salt totally hit of a bit of
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00061-00022759-00023425 button and like little iron spikes
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00062-00023426-00024349 [Laughter]
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00063-00024350-00024838 Kaspar
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00064-00024839-00025328 so certainly you know that would have
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00065-00025329-00025529 been nice to have that evolved over the
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00066-00025530-00025933 years but we have not adapted in it we
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00067-00025935-00026657 just survived just fill up a balloon
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00068-00026658-00026920 full of Solomon
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00069-00026920-00027806 [Applause]
RFOVC5Dm9bQ-00070-00027807-00028124 [Music]
RG42cFRkUi0-00000-00000060-00002087 [Music]
RG42cFRkUi0-00001-00002088-00002271 yeah so today we are going to be
RG42cFRkUi0-00002-00002272-00002558 discussing majime nikaya number nine
RG42cFRkUi0-00003-00002559-00003039 which is the samadith suta or right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00004-00003040-00003231 so i want you all to pay very close
RG42cFRkUi0-00005-00003232-00003422 attention because we're going to be
RG42cFRkUi0-00006-00003423-00003686 detailing a lot of the a lot of
RG42cFRkUi0-00007-00003688-00003806 information
RG42cFRkUi0-00008-00003807-00004022 regarding each of the links of dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-00009-00004023-00004279 origination
RG42cFRkUi0-00010-00004280-00004486 and as you'll see it's
RG42cFRkUi0-00011-00004487-00004622 using the
RG42cFRkUi0-00012-00004623-00004927 formula of the four noble truths
RG42cFRkUi0-00013-00004928-00005175 as a way of understanding
RG42cFRkUi0-00014-00005176-00005495 what that link is and how to use the
RG42cFRkUi0-00015-00005496-00005670 eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-00016-00005671-00006031 to cease that particular link
RG42cFRkUi0-00017-00006032-00006311 and anytime you hear the noble eightfold
RG42cFRkUi0-00018-00006312-00006406 path
RG42cFRkUi0-00019-00006408-00006598 understand that to be
RG42cFRkUi0-00020-00006600-00007087 talking about the six r's
RG42cFRkUi0-00021-00007088-00007278 thus have i heard on one occasion the
RG42cFRkUi0-00022-00007279-00007503 blessed one was living at savathi in
RG42cFRkUi0-00023-00007504-00007870 jettas grove anata pindakis park
RG42cFRkUi0-00024-00007872-00008055 there the venerable sariputta addressed
RG42cFRkUi0-00025-00008056-00008223 the bhikkhu's dust
RG42cFRkUi0-00026-00008224-00008574 friends beakers friend they replied
RG42cFRkUi0-00027-00008575-00008823 the venerable sariputta said this
RG42cFRkUi0-00028-00008824-00009127 one a right view one or right view is
RG42cFRkUi0-00029-00009128-00009271 said friends
RG42cFRkUi0-00030-00009272-00009583 in what way is a noble disciple one of
RG42cFRkUi0-00031-00009584-00009719 right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00032-00009720-00009919 whose view is straight
RG42cFRkUi0-00033-00009920-00010151 who has unwavering confidence in the
RG42cFRkUi0-00034-00010152-00010263 dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00035-00010264-00010655 and has arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-00036-00010656-00010855 indeed friend we would come from far
RG42cFRkUi0-00037-00010856-00011014 away to learn from the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-00038-00011015-00011359 sarikuta the meaning of this statement
RG42cFRkUi0-00039-00011360-00011519 it would be good if the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-00040-00011520-00011774 sariputta would explain the meaning of
RG42cFRkUi0-00041-00011775-00011951 the statement
RG42cFRkUi0-00042-00011952-00012159 having heard it from him
RG42cFRkUi0-00043-00012160-00012455 the bekuz will remember it
RG42cFRkUi0-00044-00012456-00012799 then friends listen and attend to what i
RG42cFRkUi0-00045-00012800-00013111 attend closely to what i shall say
RG42cFRkUi0-00046-00013112-00013463 yes friends the beakers replied
RG42cFRkUi0-00047-00013463-00013703 so when we talk about right view that is
RG42cFRkUi0-00048-00013704-00013927 the first factor of the noble eightfold
RG42cFRkUi0-00049-00013928-00014038 path
RG42cFRkUi0-00050-00014040-00014294 and right view has two understandings
RG42cFRkUi0-00051-00014295-00014527 there is the mundane and there is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00052-00014528-00014783 super monday
RG42cFRkUi0-00053-00014784-00014927 the mundane has to do with the
RG42cFRkUi0-00054-00014928-00015335 understanding of karma and rebirth
RG42cFRkUi0-00055-00015336-00015599 in other words one understands that our
RG42cFRkUi0-00056-00015600-00015983 actions have consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-00057-00015984-00016199 wholesome actions have
RG42cFRkUi0-00058-00016200-00016391 wholesome consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-00059-00016392-00016494 unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00060-00016495-00016703 unwholesome actions have unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00061-00016704-00016911 consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-00062-00016912-00017135 there is also the understanding that we
RG42cFRkUi0-00063-00017136-00017327 came into this world
RG42cFRkUi0-00064-00017328-00017550 we came into this existence
RG42cFRkUi0-00065-00017551-00017711 and we should be grateful for those who
RG42cFRkUi0-00066-00017712-00017927 brought us into this existence
RG42cFRkUi0-00067-00017928-00018167 and that there is the dhamma and that
RG42cFRkUi0-00068-00018168-00018350 there are those who know and understand
RG42cFRkUi0-00069-00018351-00018558 the dharma and we should pay respect to
RG42cFRkUi0-00070-00018559-00018686 them
RG42cFRkUi0-00071-00018687-00018919 this is really part of the mundane right
RG42cFRkUi0-00072-00018920-00019030 view
RG42cFRkUi0-00073-00019031-00019239 the super mundane right view has to do
RG42cFRkUi0-00074-00019240-00019422 with the four noble truths
RG42cFRkUi0-00075-00019423-00019558 that is to say
RG42cFRkUi0-00076-00019559-00019775 the first noble truth of suffering of
RG42cFRkUi0-00077-00019776-00019886 zuka
RG42cFRkUi0-00078-00019887-00020079 the second noble truth of the cause of
RG42cFRkUi0-00079-00020080-00020286 suffering which is craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00080-00020287-00020503 the third noble truth of the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-00081-00020504-00020639 of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00082-00020640-00020847 and the fourth noble truth of the noble
RG42cFRkUi0-00083-00020848-00021086 eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-00084-00021087-00021247 when somebody
RG42cFRkUi0-00085-00021248-00021527 enters right view that is to say attains
RG42cFRkUi0-00086-00021528-00021830 nirvana and enters the stream
RG42cFRkUi0-00087-00021831-00022022 they attain right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00088-00022023-00022175 they have an understanding of what
RG42cFRkUi0-00089-00022176-00022335 suffering is
RG42cFRkUi0-00090-00022336-00022567 they abandon craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00091-00022568-00022775 experience and realize for themselves
RG42cFRkUi0-00092-00022776-00022999 the cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00093-00023000-00023199 and they have used the eightfold path in
RG42cFRkUi0-00094-00023200-00023335 doing so
RG42cFRkUi0-00095-00023336-00023535 and that is the use of the six hour
RG42cFRkUi0-00096-00023536-00023871 process
RG42cFRkUi0-00097-00023872-00024222 then the venerable sariputta said this
RG42cFRkUi0-00098-00024223-00024439 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-00099-00024440-00024671 understands the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00100-00024672-00024935 and the root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00101-00024936-00025150 the wholesome and the root of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00102-00025151-00025278 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00103-00025279-00025606 in that way he is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00104-00025607-00025790 whose view is straight
RG42cFRkUi0-00105-00025791-00026031 who has unwavering confidence in the
RG42cFRkUi0-00106-00026032-00026134 dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-00107-00026135-00026462 and has arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-00108-00026463-00026758 and what friends is the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00109-00026760-00027031 what is the root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00110-00027032-00027223 what is the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00111-00027224-00027518 what is the root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00112-00027519-00027823 killing living beings is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00113-00027824-00028143 taking what is not given is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00114-00028144-00028407 misconduct in sensual pleasures is
RG42cFRkUi0-00115-00028408-00028543 unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00116-00028544-00028831 false speech is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00117-00028832-00029135 malicious speech is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00118-00029136-00029431 harsh speech is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00119-00029432-00029711 gossip is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00120-00029712-00030014 covetousness is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00121-00030016-00030135 ill will
RG42cFRkUi0-00122-00030136-00030318 is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00123-00030319-00030446 wrong view
RG42cFRkUi0-00124-00030447-00030614 is unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00125-00030616-00030879 this is called the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00126-00030880-00031095 so what sariputta is referring to here
RG42cFRkUi0-00127-00031095-00031318 are the ten courses of unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00128-00031319-00031423 action
RG42cFRkUi0-00129-00031424-00031639 and you'll immediately recognize that
RG42cFRkUi0-00130-00031639-00031855 the very first five are breaking of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00131-00031856-00032014 five precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-00132-00032016-00032270 so anytime you break a precept you are
RG42cFRkUi0-00133-00032272-00032702 cultivating unwholesome mind states
RG42cFRkUi0-00134-00032703-00033055 and what is the root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00135-00033056-00033415 greed is a root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00136-00033416-00033711 hate is a root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00137-00033712-00034031 delusion is a root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00138-00034032-00034231 this is called the root of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00139-00034232-00034383 unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00140-00034384-00034615 so anytime there is craving present
RG42cFRkUi0-00141-00034616-00034895 anytime there is a version present
RG42cFRkUi0-00142-00034896-00035127 anytime the mind takes
RG42cFRkUi0-00143-00035128-00035399 what is arising as personal
RG42cFRkUi0-00144-00035400-00035615 sees it as personal sees it as a
RG42cFRkUi0-00145-00035616-00035790 personal self
RG42cFRkUi0-00146-00035791-00036030 that is the root of one breaking the
RG42cFRkUi0-00147-00036031-00036318 precepts that is the root of one acting
RG42cFRkUi0-00148-00036319-00036567 in an unwholesome manner in mind body or
RG42cFRkUi0-00149-00036568-00036839 speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00150-00036840-00037071 and what is the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00151-00037072-00037335 abstention from killing living beings is
RG42cFRkUi0-00152-00037336-00037471 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00153-00037472-00037815 abstention from taking what is not given
RG42cFRkUi0-00154-00037816-00037883 is
RG42cFRkUi0-00155-00037884-00038167 wholesome abstention from misconduct in
RG42cFRkUi0-00156-00038168-00038462 sensual pleasures is wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00157-00038463-00038702 abstention from false speech is
RG42cFRkUi0-00158-00038703-00038823 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00159-00038824-00039079 abstention from malicious speech is
RG42cFRkUi0-00160-00039080-00039199 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00161-00039200-00039446 abstention from harsh speech is
RG42cFRkUi0-00162-00039447-00039559 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00163-00039560-00039911 abstention from gossip is wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00164-00039912-00040071 uncovetousness
RG42cFRkUi0-00165-00040072-00040223 is wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00166-00040224-00040518 non-ill will is wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00167-00040519-00040830 right view is wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00168-00040831-00040958 this is called
RG42cFRkUi0-00169-00040959-00041167 the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00170-00041168-00041439 and what is the root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00171-00041440-00041774 non-greed is a root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00172-00041775-00042151 non-hate is a root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00173-00042152-00042502 non-delusion is a root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00174-00042503-00042839 this is called the root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00175-00042840-00043087 so as you understand the five precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-00176-00043088-00043279 maintaining your precepts is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00177-00043280-00043423 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00178-00043424-00043518 having
RG42cFRkUi0-00179-00043519-00043758 a good mindset having a wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00180-00043759-00044015 mindset having wholesome thoughts
RG42cFRkUi0-00181-00044016-00044223 thoughts of loving kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-00182-00044224-00044423 thoughts of compassion thoughts of
RG42cFRkUi0-00183-00044424-00044702 equanimity thoughts of joy
RG42cFRkUi0-00184-00044703-00044774 and
RG42cFRkUi0-00185-00044775-00044990 having good speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00186-00044991-00045079 using
RG42cFRkUi0-00187-00045080-00045351 words that are loving and kind using
RG42cFRkUi0-00188-00045352-00045639 words that are kind to yourself and kind
RG42cFRkUi0-00189-00045640-00045774 to others
RG42cFRkUi0-00190-00045775-00045983 and acting in a way that
RG42cFRkUi0-00191-00045984-00046302 benefits others in a wholesome manner
RG42cFRkUi0-00192-00046303-00046590 so maintaining the precepts keeping the
RG42cFRkUi0-00193-00046591-00046799 precepts that is the core of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00194-00046800-00047007 practice that is the foundation of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00195-00047008-00047127 practice
RG42cFRkUi0-00196-00047128-00047271 otherwise you are not going to have a
RG42cFRkUi0-00197-00047272-00047430 good meditation
RG42cFRkUi0-00198-00047431-00047623 as soon as you break a precept you start
RG42cFRkUi0-00199-00047624-00047935 to see how your mind starts to wonder
RG42cFRkUi0-00200-00047936-00048086 there's all kinds of restlessness that
RG42cFRkUi0-00201-00048087-00048374 arises or slot and torpor or any of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00202-00048375-00048543 other hindrances
RG42cFRkUi0-00203-00048544-00048783 this is how the hindrances arise anytime
RG42cFRkUi0-00204-00048784-00048967 you break a precept
RG42cFRkUi0-00205-00048968-00049183 so when you do break a precept
RG42cFRkUi0-00206-00049184-00049367 take it again
RG42cFRkUi0-00207-00049368-00049518 make the determination that you're not
RG42cFRkUi0-00208-00049519-00049679 going to do it again
RG42cFRkUi0-00209-00049680-00050223 and then go back with your practice
RG42cFRkUi0-00210-00050224-00050479 and when it says non-greed is a root of
RG42cFRkUi0-00211-00050480-00050727 the wholesome non-hate is a root of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00212-00050728-00050974 wholesome non-delusion is a root of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00213-00050975-00051127 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00214-00051128-00051319 that means that you're not taking what
RG42cFRkUi0-00215-00051320-00051575 is arising as personal
RG42cFRkUi0-00216-00051576-00051807 whether it's good or bad whether it's
RG42cFRkUi0-00217-00051808-00052142 pleasurable or painful or neutral you're
RG42cFRkUi0-00218-00052144-00052438 not identifying with the experience
RG42cFRkUi0-00219-00052439-00052638 you're seeing it as an impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-00220-00052639-00052766 process
RG42cFRkUi0-00221-00052767-00053030 and anytime you start to take it as a
RG42cFRkUi0-00222-00053032-00053207 personal process
RG42cFRkUi0-00223-00053208-00053535 you use the six hours and you let go and
RG42cFRkUi0-00224-00053536-00054015 experience the cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00225-00054016-00054263 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-00226-00054264-00054503 understood the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00227-00054504-00054735 and the root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00228-00054736-00054854 i'm sorry
RG42cFRkUi0-00229-00054855-00055047 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-00230-00055048-00055247 understood the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00231-00055248-00055487 and the root of the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00232-00055488-00055663 the wholesome and the root of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00233-00055664-00055975 wholesome he entirely abandons the
RG42cFRkUi0-00234-00055976-00056254 underlying tendency to lust
RG42cFRkUi0-00235-00056255-00056526 he abolishes the underlying tendency to
RG42cFRkUi0-00236-00056527-00056654 aversion
RG42cFRkUi0-00237-00056655-00056911 he extirpates the underlying tendency to
RG42cFRkUi0-00238-00056912-00057271 the view and conceit i am
RG42cFRkUi0-00239-00057272-00057582 and by abandoning ignorance and arousing
RG42cFRkUi0-00240-00057583-00057719 true knowledge
RG42cFRkUi0-00241-00057720-00057942 he here and now makes an end of
RG42cFRkUi0-00242-00057944-00058079 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00243-00058079-00058359 in that way too a novel disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-00244-00058360-00058575 is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00245-00058576-00058759 whose view is straight
RG42cFRkUi0-00246-00058760-00058991 who has unwavering confidence in the
RG42cFRkUi0-00247-00058991-00059254 dharma and has arrived at this true
RG42cFRkUi0-00248-00059255-00059415 dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00249-00059416-00059582 here sariputta is talking about the
RG42cFRkUi0-00250-00059583-00059766 noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-00251-00059767-00059950 the noble disciple is one who has
RG42cFRkUi0-00252-00059951-00060166 entered the stream or at the very least
RG42cFRkUi0-00253-00060167-00060359 entered the stream
RG42cFRkUi0-00254-00060360-00060599 and he has understood the unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00255-00060600-00060815 the root of the unwholesome wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00256-00060816-00060999 and the root of the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00257-00061000-00061230 in doing so he abandons the underlying
RG42cFRkUi0-00258-00061232-00061415 tendency to lust
RG42cFRkUi0-00259-00061416-00061623 in other words when there is an arising
RG42cFRkUi0-00260-00061624-00061894 of a pleasurable feeling his mind
RG42cFRkUi0-00261-00061895-00062135 doesn't gravitate to that feeling and
RG42cFRkUi0-00262-00062136-00062382 start to crave towards it
RG42cFRkUi0-00263-00062383-00062550 we'll talk about this a little later but
RG42cFRkUi0-00264-00062551-00062847 there are certain underlying tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-00265-00062848-00063023 when there's an experience when there is
RG42cFRkUi0-00266-00063024-00063175 a feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-00267-00063176-00063294 and one of them when there's a
RG42cFRkUi0-00268-00063295-00063479 pleasurable feeling is the underlying
RG42cFRkUi0-00269-00063479-00063782 tendency to craving which then
RG42cFRkUi0-00270-00063783-00064119 if acted upon if reacted on will lead to
RG42cFRkUi0-00271-00064120-00064391 a full-blown craving and thus the whole
RG42cFRkUi0-00272-00064391-00064806 process of suffering and so he abandons
RG42cFRkUi0-00273-00064807-00065015 the underlying tendency to lust
RG42cFRkUi0-00274-00065016-00065215 abolishes the underlying tendency to
RG42cFRkUi0-00275-00065216-00065326 aversion
RG42cFRkUi0-00276-00065327-00065559 this is the other side of the coin
RG42cFRkUi0-00277-00065560-00065750 craving isn't just
RG42cFRkUi0-00278-00065751-00065967 being attracted to something and letting
RG42cFRkUi0-00279-00065968-00066167 your mind pull into something but it's
RG42cFRkUi0-00280-00066168-00066359 also pushing
RG42cFRkUi0-00281-00066360-00066550 it's something that's that i don't like
RG42cFRkUi0-00282-00066551-00066791 it mindset so it's the i like it which
RG42cFRkUi0-00283-00066792-00066919 is craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00284-00066920-00067455 and i don't like it which is aversion
RG42cFRkUi0-00285-00067456-00067623 he extirpates
RG42cFRkUi0-00286-00067624-00067759 the
RG42cFRkUi0-00287-00067760-00067950 underlying tendency to the view and
RG42cFRkUi0-00288-00067951-00068182 conceit i am
RG42cFRkUi0-00289-00068183-00068503 so this conceit i am
RG42cFRkUi0-00290-00068504-00068767 this is the residue of taking things
RG42cFRkUi0-00291-00068768-00068911 personally
RG42cFRkUi0-00292-00068912-00069111 seeing in that moment
RG42cFRkUi0-00293-00069112-00069335 that this thing that is arising is
RG42cFRkUi0-00294-00069336-00069455 personal
RG42cFRkUi0-00295-00069456-00069903 that this is me this i am this is myself
RG42cFRkUi0-00296-00069904-00070063 anytime you have an experience in the
RG42cFRkUi0-00297-00070064-00070343 meditation whether good or bad and you
RG42cFRkUi0-00298-00070344-00070559 start to look at it in the view of a
RG42cFRkUi0-00299-00070560-00070655 self
RG42cFRkUi0-00300-00070656-00070943 and you say here is this loving kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-00301-00070944-00071167 and this is my loving kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-00302-00071168-00071350 or i am experiencing this loving
RG42cFRkUi0-00303-00071351-00071606 kindness or a hindrance arises and you
RG42cFRkUi0-00304-00071607-00071791 say why is this hindrance coming up to
RG42cFRkUi0-00305-00071792-00071911 me
RG42cFRkUi0-00306-00071912-00072103 in all those times you're taking it
RG42cFRkUi0-00307-00072104-00072223 personal
RG42cFRkUi0-00308-00072224-00072438 instead of letting it be not making it a
RG42cFRkUi0-00309-00072439-00072719 big deal seeing it for what it really is
RG42cFRkUi0-00310-00072720-00072935 just a result of impersonal causes and
RG42cFRkUi0-00311-00072936-00073055 conditions
RG42cFRkUi0-00312-00073056-00073238 the loving kindness or any of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00313-00073239-00073494 objects meditation that you cultivate
RG42cFRkUi0-00314-00073495-00073750 arises because of your intention
RG42cFRkUi0-00315-00073751-00073982 but that intention itself
RG42cFRkUi0-00316-00073983-00074287 is impersonal as we'll see
RG42cFRkUi0-00317-00074288-00074575 so when someone sees this and lets go of
RG42cFRkUi0-00318-00074576-00074831 the personalization of this process and
RG42cFRkUi0-00319-00074832-00074975 experience
RG42cFRkUi0-00320-00074976-00075255 then they are grinding away at the
RG42cFRkUi0-00321-00075256-00075447 fetter of conceit
RG42cFRkUi0-00322-00075448-00075671 they are no longer identifying with the
RG42cFRkUi0-00323-00075672-00076119 situation in every moment
RG42cFRkUi0-00324-00076120-00076375 and by abandoning ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-00325-00076376-00076567 ignorance here is the ignorance of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00326-00076568-00076759 four noble truths
RG42cFRkUi0-00327-00076760-00076943 and we'll get deeper into that but
RG42cFRkUi0-00328-00076944-00077087 essentially
RG42cFRkUi0-00329-00077088-00077382 every time you become mindful
RG42cFRkUi0-00330-00077383-00077631 meaning every time you recognize
RG42cFRkUi0-00331-00077632-00077806 that there is an unwholesome state of
RG42cFRkUi0-00332-00077807-00077903 mind
RG42cFRkUi0-00333-00077904-00078135 that there is craving arising
RG42cFRkUi0-00334-00078136-00078391 and you use the 6r process
RG42cFRkUi0-00335-00078392-00078567 you are cultivating the knowledge of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00336-00078568-00078726 four noble truths
RG42cFRkUi0-00337-00078727-00079038 and you are whittling away at ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-00338-00079039-00079262 because of your mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00339-00079263-00079662 because of the six-hour process
RG42cFRkUi0-00340-00079663-00079887 and arousing true knowledge he here and
RG42cFRkUi0-00341-00079888-00080111 now makes an end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00342-00080112-00080279 you see it for yourself when you use the
RG42cFRkUi0-00343-00080280-00080447 six hour process
RG42cFRkUi0-00344-00080448-00080711 there's all of this tension in the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-00345-00080712-00080871 tension in the body
RG42cFRkUi0-00346-00080872-00081087 but as soon as you recognize it as soon
RG42cFRkUi0-00347-00081088-00081167 as you
RG42cFRkUi0-00348-00081168-00081343 release your awareness from it as soon
RG42cFRkUi0-00349-00081344-00081615 as you relax the tension
RG42cFRkUi0-00350-00081616-00081782 you cultivate the wholesome through your
RG42cFRkUi0-00351-00081783-00081926 smile
RG42cFRkUi0-00352-00081927-00082150 and you come back to your object
RG42cFRkUi0-00353-00082151-00082415 there is a purity of mind especially
RG42cFRkUi0-00354-00082416-00082647 after the relaxed step that is where you
RG42cFRkUi0-00355-00082648-00082879 experience the cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00356-00082880-00083135 the mind is completely pure completely
RG42cFRkUi0-00357-00083136-00083631 collected completely calm
RG42cFRkUi0-00358-00083632-00083831 saying good friend the riku is delighted
RG42cFRkUi0-00359-00083832-00083959 and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-00360-00083960-00084167 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-00361-00084168-00084431 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-00362-00084432-00084703 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-00363-00084704-00084950 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-00364-00084951-00085038 view
RG42cFRkUi0-00365-00085039-00085343 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00366-00085344-00085535 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-00367-00085536-00085735 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-00368-00085736-00085950 understands nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00369-00085951-00086159 the origin of nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00370-00086160-00086503 the cessation of nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00371-00086504-00086703 and the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00372-00086704-00086879 nutrient
RG42cFRkUi0-00373-00086880-00087175 in that way he is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00374-00087176-00087471 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00375-00087472-00087662 and what is nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00376-00087663-00087911 what is the origin of nutriment what is
RG42cFRkUi0-00377-00087912-00088191 the cessation of nutrient what is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00378-00088192-00088375 way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00379-00088376-00088535 nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00380-00088536-00088767 there are four kinds of nutriment for
RG42cFRkUi0-00381-00088768-00089038 the maintenance of beings
RG42cFRkUi0-00382-00089039-00089294 that already have come to be
RG42cFRkUi0-00383-00089295-00089550 and for the support of those about to
RG42cFRkUi0-00384-00089551-00089799 come to be
RG42cFRkUi0-00385-00089800-00089950 what for
RG42cFRkUi0-00386-00089951-00090238 they are physical food as nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00387-00090239-00090462 gross or subtle
RG42cFRkUi0-00388-00090463-00090694 contact as the second
RG42cFRkUi0-00389-00090695-00090967 mental volition as the third and
RG42cFRkUi0-00390-00090968-00091271 consciousness as the fourth with the
RG42cFRkUi0-00391-00091272-00091487 arising of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00392-00091488-00091759 there is the arising of nutriment
RG42cFRkUi0-00393-00091760-00092015 with the cessation of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00394-00092016-00092303 there is the cessation of nutrient
RG42cFRkUi0-00395-00092304-00092518 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00396-00092519-00092775 nutriment is just this noble eightfold
RG42cFRkUi0-00397-00092776-00092887 path
RG42cFRkUi0-00398-00092888-00093071 that is right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00399-00093072-00093350 right intention right speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00400-00093351-00093623 right action right livelihood
RG42cFRkUi0-00401-00093624-00093967 write effort right mindfulness and right
RG42cFRkUi0-00402-00093968-00094191 collectedness
RG42cFRkUi0-00403-00094192-00094343 so you hear sorry for those talking
RG42cFRkUi0-00404-00094344-00094543 about
RG42cFRkUi0-00405-00094544-00094767 the four kinds of nutriment number one
RG42cFRkUi0-00406-00094768-00095062 is physical food that is what builds up
RG42cFRkUi0-00407-00095063-00095438 the body that's what builds up form
RG42cFRkUi0-00408-00095439-00095726 the second is contact with contact you
RG42cFRkUi0-00409-00095727-00095879 have feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-00410-00095880-00096111 you have perception and you have the
RG42cFRkUi0-00411-00096112-00096350 arising of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-00412-00096351-00096591 the way that happens is when you see
RG42cFRkUi0-00413-00096592-00096711 something
RG42cFRkUi0-00414-00096712-00096918 using david's example yesterday of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00415-00096919-00097079 ice cream tub
RG42cFRkUi0-00416-00097080-00097318 you see the strawberry ice cream
RG42cFRkUi0-00417-00097319-00097543 and there is contact with the eye and
RG42cFRkUi0-00418-00097544-00097759 the form and color of the ice cream
RG42cFRkUi0-00419-00097760-00097862 bucket
RG42cFRkUi0-00420-00097863-00098150 ice cream tub
RG42cFRkUi0-00421-00098151-00098382 the joining of these gives rise to the
RG42cFRkUi0-00422-00098383-00098615 awareness of that that is the eye
RG42cFRkUi0-00423-00098616-00098806 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-00424-00098807-00098999 from there there is the experience and
RG42cFRkUi0-00425-00099000-00099294 perception the feeling of seeing the ice
RG42cFRkUi0-00426-00099295-00099399 cream
RG42cFRkUi0-00427-00099400-00099606 and the perception of understanding that
RG42cFRkUi0-00428-00099607-00099855 that is the ice cream now an intention
RG42cFRkUi0-00429-00099856-00099999 arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00430-00100000-00100191 and the intention arises because of
RG42cFRkUi0-00431-00100192-00100326 formations
RG42cFRkUi0-00432-00100327-00100550 so intentions drive forward the
RG42cFRkUi0-00433-00100551-00100855 formations for you to act so like for
RG42cFRkUi0-00434-00100856-00101071 example the physical formations which
RG42cFRkUi0-00435-00101072-00101294 will then have the intention
RG42cFRkUi0-00436-00101295-00101487 for you to move forward towards that ice
RG42cFRkUi0-00437-00101488-00101679 cream if you want it and in that there
RG42cFRkUi0-00438-00101680-00101935 can be craving as we've seen
RG42cFRkUi0-00439-00101936-00102126 so contact gives rise to feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-00440-00102127-00102406 perception and formations
RG42cFRkUi0-00441-00102407-00102639 the physical food gives to form so now
RG42cFRkUi0-00442-00102640-00102799 what we're talking about really is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00443-00102800-00103015 five aggregates and then we have
RG42cFRkUi0-00444-00103016-00103271 consciousness which then also gives rise
RG42cFRkUi0-00445-00103272-00103551 to namarupa as we will see or mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-00446-00103552-00103815 materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-00447-00103816-00104023 and how is it that the craving with the
RG42cFRkUi0-00448-00104024-00104215 arising of craving there is the arising
RG42cFRkUi0-00449-00104216-00104406 of nutrient
RG42cFRkUi0-00450-00104407-00104815 craving is what brings renewal of being
RG42cFRkUi0-00451-00104816-00105110 craving is what brings rebirth
RG42cFRkUi0-00452-00105111-00105358 whether it's in every moment or whether
RG42cFRkUi0-00453-00105359-00105623 it's from lifetime to lifetime
RG42cFRkUi0-00454-00105624-00105919 it is the craving that arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00455-00105920-00106143 at the end of one life
RG42cFRkUi0-00456-00106144-00106286 that leads
RG42cFRkUi0-00457-00106288-00106575 for a consciousness to arise
RG42cFRkUi0-00458-00106576-00106839 and then transport it to a new life and
RG42cFRkUi0-00459-00106840-00106983 dissipate
RG42cFRkUi0-00460-00106983-00107263 so craving is really what gives rise to
RG42cFRkUi0-00461-00107264-00107471 this renewal of being it gives rise to
RG42cFRkUi0-00462-00107472-00107671 these four nutrients
RG42cFRkUi0-00463-00107672-00107966 but as soon as you let go of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00464-00107967-00108166 you cease craving with the six hour
RG42cFRkUi0-00465-00108167-00108295 process
RG42cFRkUi0-00466-00108296-00108519 you let go of your attachment
RG42cFRkUi0-00467-00108520-00108702 your sense of i am
RG42cFRkUi0-00468-00108703-00108902 to these five aggregates and to these
RG42cFRkUi0-00469-00108903-00109134 nutrients
RG42cFRkUi0-00470-00109135-00109327 now we'll talk about the eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-00471-00109328-00109439 a little bit
RG42cFRkUi0-00472-00109440-00109599 and i'm going to
RG42cFRkUi0-00473-00109600-00109863 explain it in the way one understands
RG42cFRkUi0-00474-00109864-00109958 through
RG42cFRkUi0-00475-00109959-00110215 what one has read and experienced
RG42cFRkUi0-00476-00110216-00110439 as we said right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00477-00110440-00110583 that is the understanding of the four
RG42cFRkUi0-00478-00110583-00110766 noble truths that is the super mundane
RG42cFRkUi0-00479-00110767-00110934 right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00480-00110935-00111223 right intention here intention can
RG42cFRkUi0-00481-00111224-00111447 sometimes mean that there's a
RG42cFRkUi0-00482-00111448-00111639 intention to hold on
RG42cFRkUi0-00483-00111640-00111807 so we can probably use the word
RG42cFRkUi0-00484-00111808-00112007 inclination here
RG42cFRkUi0-00485-00112008-00112239 and that is to say we are letting go
RG42cFRkUi0-00486-00112240-00112439 that is the right intention the
RG42cFRkUi0-00487-00112440-00112639 intention is what is known as
RG42cFRkUi0-00488-00112640-00112958 renunciation and that renunciation
RG42cFRkUi0-00489-00112959-00113207 is not taking things personal
RG42cFRkUi0-00490-00113208-00113431 and letting go of any attachments
RG42cFRkUi0-00491-00113432-00113702 letting go of any kind of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00492-00113703-00113966 non-ill will and non-cruelty is part of
RG42cFRkUi0-00493-00113967-00114110 right intention
RG42cFRkUi0-00494-00114111-00114278 so every time you cultivate loving
RG42cFRkUi0-00495-00114279-00114399 kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-00496-00114400-00114671 every time you cultivate compassion
RG42cFRkUi0-00497-00114672-00114815 you are
RG42cFRkUi0-00498-00114816-00115054 using right intention you have the right
RG42cFRkUi0-00499-00115055-00115471 intention
RG42cFRkUi0-00500-00115472-00115623 right speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00501-00115624-00115927 so right speech is abstaining from false
RG42cFRkUi0-00502-00115928-00116031 speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00503-00116032-00116271 abstaining from harsh speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00504-00116272-00116471 abstaining from gossip
RG42cFRkUi0-00505-00116472-00116743 abstaining from any kind of speech that
RG42cFRkUi0-00506-00116744-00116910 divides
RG42cFRkUi0-00507-00116911-00117071 and the way i like to instruct people
RG42cFRkUi0-00508-00117072-00117327 about this is to use an acronym that is
RG42cFRkUi0-00509-00117328-00117510 to say think
RG42cFRkUi0-00510-00117511-00117719 think before you speak
RG42cFRkUi0-00511-00117720-00118015 t h i n k
RG42cFRkUi0-00512-00118016-00118334 t is for timeliness is it the right time
RG42cFRkUi0-00513-00118335-00118575 to say what you want to say
RG42cFRkUi0-00514-00118576-00118943 h is honesty is it truthful
RG42cFRkUi0-00515-00118944-00119134 is it not false speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00516-00119135-00119399 i is the intention
RG42cFRkUi0-00517-00119400-00119686 is the intention wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00518-00119688-00120054 n is necessary is it necessary
RG42cFRkUi0-00519-00120055-00120231 for the other person to know what you're
RG42cFRkUi0-00520-00120232-00120375 about to say
RG42cFRkUi0-00521-00120376-00120483 and k
RG42cFRkUi0-00522-00120483-00120831 kindness can it be said with kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-00523-00120832-00121110 can it be said with loving kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-00524-00121111-00121463 and so if you meet these five parameters
RG42cFRkUi0-00525-00121464-00121663 only then you can speak
RG42cFRkUi0-00526-00121664-00122119 otherwise maintain noble silence
RG42cFRkUi0-00527-00122120-00122278 right action
RG42cFRkUi0-00528-00122279-00122486 this is again following the precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-00529-00122488-00122710 abstaining from killing
RG42cFRkUi0-00530-00122711-00122990 abstaining from taking what is not given
RG42cFRkUi0-00531-00122991-00123214 abstaining from sexual and sensual
RG42cFRkUi0-00532-00123215-00123358 misconduct
RG42cFRkUi0-00533-00123359-00123575 now it's not mentioned here
RG42cFRkUi0-00534-00123576-00123831 traditionally speaking but it's implied
RG42cFRkUi0-00535-00123832-00123943 through the practice of right
RG42cFRkUi0-00536-00123944-00124078 mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00537-00124079-00124310 which is that you abstain from taking
RG42cFRkUi0-00538-00124311-00124527 intoxicants abstain from drugs and
RG42cFRkUi0-00539-00124528-00124727 alcohol because it dulls your
RG42cFRkUi0-00540-00124728-00124854 mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00541-00124855-00125143 it dulls the mind and makes it uh prone
RG42cFRkUi0-00542-00125144-00125431 towards slot and torpor
RG42cFRkUi0-00543-00125432-00125590 right livelihood
RG42cFRkUi0-00544-00125591-00125775 right livelihood here is also about
RG42cFRkUi0-00545-00125776-00126007 right behavior that is to say
RG42cFRkUi0-00546-00126008-00126134 a
RG42cFRkUi0-00547-00126135-00126486 a career or a choice of lifestyle in
RG42cFRkUi0-00548-00126488-00126775 which you're not harming other beings so
RG42cFRkUi0-00549-00126776-00126934 you abstain from
RG42cFRkUi0-00550-00126935-00127302 selling uh poisons selling weapons
RG42cFRkUi0-00551-00127303-00127678 selling people selling meat
RG42cFRkUi0-00552-00127679-00128223 and
RG42cFRkUi0-00553-00128224-00128495 selling poisons selling weapons
RG42cFRkUi0-00554-00128496-00128883 selling
RG42cFRkUi0-00555-00128883-00129166 meat uh killing
RG42cFRkUi0-00556-00129167-00129263 yes
RG42cFRkUi0-00557-00129264-00129414 killing
RG42cFRkUi0-00558-00129415-00129614 and uh
RG42cFRkUi0-00559-00129615-00129799 there was a fifth one but it's cr it's
RG42cFRkUi0-00560-00129800-00130054 gone out from my mind but uh i'll say it
RG42cFRkUi0-00561-00130055-00130199 again
RG42cFRkUi0-00562-00130200-00130283 selling
RG42cFRkUi0-00563-00130283-00130454 poisons
RG42cFRkUi0-00564-00130455-00130695 selling people
RG42cFRkUi0-00565-00130696-00130983 trading in weapons
RG42cFRkUi0-00566-00130983-00131151 and
RG42cFRkUi0-00567-00131152-00131559 killing me killing for meat
RG42cFRkUi0-00568-00131560-00131687 okay
RG42cFRkUi0-00569-00131688-00132223 there was a fifth one but maybe
RG42cFRkUi0-00570-00132224-00132687 it's the intention to do it yes yes
RG42cFRkUi0-00571-00132688-00132871 right effort this is the six hour
RG42cFRkUi0-00572-00132872-00133047 process
RG42cFRkUi0-00573-00133048-00133295 so right effort is basically preventing
RG42cFRkUi0-00574-00133296-00133519 unwholesome states from arising that's
RG42cFRkUi0-00575-00133520-00133711 the first right effort
RG42cFRkUi0-00576-00133712-00133911 second right effort is to abandon the
RG42cFRkUi0-00577-00133912-00134047 already
RG42cFRkUi0-00578-00134048-00134375 unwholesome states that have arisen
RG42cFRkUi0-00579-00134376-00134639 the third right effort is to generate a
RG42cFRkUi0-00580-00134640-00134839 wholesome state and the forthright
RG42cFRkUi0-00581-00134840-00135063 effort is to maintain it
RG42cFRkUi0-00582-00135064-00135302 now the reason why we say the six r's is
RG42cFRkUi0-00583-00135303-00135471 really the eightfold path is because
RG42cFRkUi0-00584-00135472-00135711 right effort is at the heart of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00585-00135712-00135887 eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-00586-00135888-00136111 you use right effort from to go from
RG42cFRkUi0-00587-00136112-00136295 wrong view to right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00588-00136296-00136478 to go from wrong intention to right
RG42cFRkUi0-00589-00136479-00136719 intention to go from wrong speech to
RG42cFRkUi0-00590-00136720-00136847 right speech
RG42cFRkUi0-00591-00136848-00137199 to go from wrong action to right action
RG42cFRkUi0-00592-00137200-00137390 to go from wrong livelihood to right
RG42cFRkUi0-00593-00137391-00137631 livelihood to go from wrong mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00594-00137632-00137863 to right mindfulness and to go from
RG42cFRkUi0-00595-00137864-00138047 right wrong collectedness to right
RG42cFRkUi0-00596-00138048-00138247 collectiveness
RG42cFRkUi0-00597-00138248-00138327 so
RG42cFRkUi0-00598-00138328-00138566 how are using the 6rs and how are they
RG42cFRkUi0-00599-00138567-00138678 able to
RG42cFRkUi0-00600-00138679-00138935 fulfill this right effort
RG42cFRkUi0-00601-00138936-00139143 every time you recognize
RG42cFRkUi0-00602-00139144-00139295 that there is a hindrance or an
RG42cFRkUi0-00603-00139296-00139511 unwholesome state arising
RG42cFRkUi0-00604-00139512-00139711 you are preventing the flow of that
RG42cFRkUi0-00605-00139712-00139895 hindrance from continuing
RG42cFRkUi0-00606-00139896-00140111 you have recognized it and it stops
RG42cFRkUi0-00607-00140112-00140343 right there when you release your
RG42cFRkUi0-00608-00140344-00140495 attention from it
RG42cFRkUi0-00609-00140496-00140695 and put it towards relaxing the mind and
RG42cFRkUi0-00610-00140696-00140927 body relaxing the formations
RG42cFRkUi0-00611-00140928-00141127 you are abandoning that unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-00612-00141128-00141439 state you are abandoning that hindrance
RG42cFRkUi0-00613-00141440-00141614 when you come back to your smile when
RG42cFRkUi0-00614-00141615-00141775 you re-smile
RG42cFRkUi0-00615-00141776-00141959 you are generating a wholesome feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-00616-00141960-00142175 because it cultivates joy
RG42cFRkUi0-00617-00142176-00142359 and when you return to your objective
RG42cFRkUi0-00618-00142360-00142647 meditation you are maintaining that on
RG42cFRkUi0-00619-00142648-00142887 that wholesome state and you repeat that
RG42cFRkUi0-00620-00142888-00143383 process every time a hindrance arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00621-00143384-00143551 right mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00622-00143552-00143735 so right mindfulness here is
RG42cFRkUi0-00623-00143736-00143983 understanding as we understand my
RG42cFRkUi0-00624-00143984-00144319 definition of mindfulness is
RG42cFRkUi0-00625-00144320-00144663 observing mind's attention
RG42cFRkUi0-00626-00144664-00144799 and seeing
RG42cFRkUi0-00627-00144800-00144919 where it moves
RG42cFRkUi0-00628-00144920-00145054 in every moment
RG42cFRkUi0-00629-00145055-00145366 so observing how mind's attention moves
RG42cFRkUi0-00630-00145367-00145590 from one object to the other
RG42cFRkUi0-00631-00145591-00145790 when you're when you're actually using
RG42cFRkUi0-00632-00145791-00145943 mindfulness then you're able to
RG42cFRkUi0-00633-00145944-00146159 immediately recognize the hindrance and
RG42cFRkUi0-00634-00146160-00146423 let it go using the six hour process
RG42cFRkUi0-00635-00146424-00146687 right mindfulness also incorporates the
RG42cFRkUi0-00636-00146688-00146935 four foundations of mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00637-00146936-00147054 and
RG42cFRkUi0-00638-00147055-00147311 that is to say that the mind is
RG42cFRkUi0-00639-00147312-00147566 understanding what is arising
RG42cFRkUi0-00640-00147567-00147735 as it's collected
RG42cFRkUi0-00641-00147736-00148014 so when you're meditating when you're
RG42cFRkUi0-00642-00148015-00148175 with your object in meditation whether
RG42cFRkUi0-00643-00148176-00148366 it's loving kindness or radiating to the
RG42cFRkUi0-00644-00148367-00148695 six directions or whatever it might be
RG42cFRkUi0-00645-00148696-00149031 you don't have one pointed concentration
RG42cFRkUi0-00646-00149032-00149263 when you have one pointed concentration
RG42cFRkUi0-00647-00149264-00149511 the mind becomes suppressed
RG42cFRkUi0-00648-00149512-00149695 and there there is wrong mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00649-00149696-00149959 there there's actually no mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-00650-00149960-00150063 there
RG42cFRkUi0-00651-00150064-00150335 but if there is an open awareness
RG42cFRkUi0-00652-00150336-00150614 and openness to the mind a mind that is
RG42cFRkUi0-00653-00150615-00150726 fresh
RG42cFRkUi0-00654-00150727-00150999 seeing things as they arise
RG42cFRkUi0-00655-00151000-00151223 then the mind is collected
RG42cFRkUi0-00656-00151224-00151535 and only when the hindrance arise arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00657-00151536-00151775 the mindfulness is there to see it to
RG42cFRkUi0-00658-00151776-00151990 recognize it and to let it go using the
RG42cFRkUi0-00659-00151991-00152207 six hour process
RG42cFRkUi0-00660-00152208-00152439 right collectedness israeli the genus
RG42cFRkUi0-00661-00152440-00152654 the first and the first second third and
RG42cFRkUi0-00662-00152655-00152919 fourth chana and within the four channel
RG42cFRkUi0-00663-00152920-00153031 are the
RG42cFRkUi0-00664-00153032-00153487 experiences of the aru pajamas
RG42cFRkUi0-00665-00153488-00153671 when a novel disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-00666-00153672-00153919 understood nutriment the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-00667-00153920-00154231 nutriment the cessation of nutriment and
RG42cFRkUi0-00668-00154232-00154407 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00669-00154408-00154671 nutrient he entirely abandons the
RG42cFRkUi0-00670-00154672-00154902 underlying tendency to greet
RG42cFRkUi0-00671-00154903-00155135 he abolishes the underlying tendency to
RG42cFRkUi0-00672-00155136-00155254 aversion
RG42cFRkUi0-00673-00155255-00155487 he extirpates the underlying tendency to
RG42cFRkUi0-00674-00155488-00155743 the view and conceit i am
RG42cFRkUi0-00675-00155744-00155999 and by abandoning ignorance and arousing
RG42cFRkUi0-00676-00156000-00156271 true knowledge he here and now makes an
RG42cFRkUi0-00677-00156272-00156526 end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00678-00156527-00156783 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-00679-00156784-00156919 of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00680-00156920-00157151 whose view is straight who has
RG42cFRkUi0-00681-00157152-00157439 unwavering confidence in the dhamma and
RG42cFRkUi0-00682-00157440-00157799 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00683-00157800-00157990 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-00684-00157991-00158190 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-00685-00158191-00158511 sarikuta's words then they asked my
RG42cFRkUi0-00686-00158512-00158663 further question
RG42cFRkUi0-00687-00158664-00158935 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-00688-00158936-00159166 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-00689-00159167-00159254 view
RG42cFRkUi0-00690-00159255-00159671 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00691-00159672-00159847 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-00692-00159848-00160095 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-00693-00160096-00160302 understands suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00694-00160303-00160607 the origin of suffering the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00695-00160608-00160831 suffering and the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-00696-00160832-00161047 cessation of suffering these are the
RG42cFRkUi0-00697-00161048-00161375 four noble truths in that way he is one
RG42cFRkUi0-00698-00161376-00161511 of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00699-00161512-00161831 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00700-00161832-00162007 and what is suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00701-00162008-00162247 what is the origin of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00702-00162248-00162495 what is the cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00703-00162496-00162711 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-00704-00162712-00162871 of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00705-00162872-00163054 birth is suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00706-00163055-00163254 aging is suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00707-00163255-00163495 sickness is suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00708-00163496-00163631 death is
RG42cFRkUi0-00709-00163632-00163790 death is suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00710-00163791-00164047 sorrow lamentation pain grief and
RG42cFRkUi0-00711-00164048-00164247 despair are suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00712-00164248-00164463 not to obtain what one wants is
RG42cFRkUi0-00713-00164464-00164847 suffering in short the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-00714-00164848-00165111 affected by clinging are suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00715-00165112-00165463 this is called suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00716-00165464-00165854 so birth aging sickness and death
RG42cFRkUi0-00717-00165855-00166014 this is the physical components of
RG42cFRkUi0-00718-00166015-00166295 suffering it's inevitable everybody will
RG42cFRkUi0-00719-00166296-00166471 experience it
RG42cFRkUi0-00720-00166472-00166663 everybody experiences birth everybody
RG42cFRkUi0-00721-00166664-00166919 experiences aging everybody experiences
RG42cFRkUi0-00722-00166920-00167111 sickness at one point and everybody will
RG42cFRkUi0-00723-00167112-00167319 experience death
RG42cFRkUi0-00724-00167320-00167526 but what is
RG42cFRkUi0-00725-00167527-00167671 avoidable
RG42cFRkUi0-00726-00167672-00167814 what is
RG42cFRkUi0-00727-00167815-00168063 possible to completely cease altogether
RG42cFRkUi0-00728-00168064-00168319 is the sorrow lamentation pain
RG42cFRkUi0-00729-00168320-00168566 grief and despair this is part of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00730-00168567-00168766 mental suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00731-00168767-00168926 this is the suffering that arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00732-00168927-00169159 because you take something personal this
RG42cFRkUi0-00733-00169160-00169359 is the suffering that arises because you
RG42cFRkUi0-00734-00169360-00169566 crave for something or you have aversion
RG42cFRkUi0-00735-00169567-00169783 towards it
RG42cFRkUi0-00736-00169784-00169951 not to obtain what one wants is
RG42cFRkUi0-00737-00169952-00170159 suffering or wants is suffering that
RG42cFRkUi0-00738-00170160-00170463 also is part of mental suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00739-00170464-00170663 so there are three kinds of dukkha that
RG42cFRkUi0-00740-00170664-00170838 are understood to be there
RG42cFRkUi0-00741-00170839-00171526 that is
RG42cFRkUi0-00742-00171527-00171719 this understanding of the basic
RG42cFRkUi0-00743-00171720-00171951 suffering that we have in terms of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00744-00171952-00172175 physical and mental suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00745-00172176-00172390 vipari namaduka
RG42cFRkUi0-00746-00172391-00172583 that one experiences when there is
RG42cFRkUi0-00747-00172584-00172743 change
RG42cFRkUi0-00748-00172744-00173031 you have a pleasant feeling that arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00749-00173032-00173207 again using the example of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00750-00173208-00173414 strawberry ice cream
RG42cFRkUi0-00751-00173415-00173638 you go and see the ice cream
RG42cFRkUi0-00752-00173639-00173887 and you're ready to go and eat it
RG42cFRkUi0-00753-00173888-00174047 and then suddenly
RG42cFRkUi0-00754-00174048-00174143 uh
RG42cFRkUi0-00755-00174144-00174351 it falls over the counter top and the
RG42cFRkUi0-00756-00174352-00174607 ice cream falls to the floor it changed
RG42cFRkUi0-00757-00174608-00174823 it's no longer edible
RG42cFRkUi0-00758-00174824-00174902 so
RG42cFRkUi0-00759-00174903-00175183 the transformation of something from
RG42cFRkUi0-00760-00175184-00175671 pleasant to unpleasant is the the parent
RG42cFRkUi0-00761-00175672-00176014 it's the dukkha that you feel when
RG42cFRkUi0-00762-00176015-00176263 you know you're on your way to
RG42cFRkUi0-00763-00176264-00176414 taking a vacation
RG42cFRkUi0-00764-00176415-00176631 and your flight gets cancelled
RG42cFRkUi0-00765-00176632-00176823 it's unexpected it wasn't in your
RG42cFRkUi0-00766-00176824-00176975 control but
RG42cFRkUi0-00767-00176976-00177159 that's what happens
RG42cFRkUi0-00768-00177160-00177454 sankhara dukkha is a deeper layer of
RG42cFRkUi0-00769-00177455-00177559 dukkha
RG42cFRkUi0-00770-00177560-00177766 that's related to the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-00771-00177767-00178207 affected by clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-00772-00178208-00178647 that is inherent in beings in terms of
RG42cFRkUi0-00773-00178648-00178902 having a sense of dissatisfaction with
RG42cFRkUi0-00774-00178903-00178999 life
RG42cFRkUi0-00775-00179000-00179166 a sense of dissatisfaction with
RG42cFRkUi0-00776-00179167-00179319 existence
RG42cFRkUi0-00777-00179320-00179463 and
RG42cFRkUi0-00778-00179464-00179663 it's within the five aggregates in so
RG42cFRkUi0-00779-00179664-00179823 far as
RG42cFRkUi0-00780-00179824-00180054 when a person identifies with the five
RG42cFRkUi0-00781-00180055-00180343 aggregates and clings to them
RG42cFRkUi0-00782-00180344-00180535 and takes it personal takes them
RG42cFRkUi0-00783-00180536-00181047 personal this sankhara arises because
RG42cFRkUi0-00784-00181048-00181214 there is the understanding that these
RG42cFRkUi0-00785-00181215-00181399 aggregates are impersonal are
RG42cFRkUi0-00786-00181400-00181575 impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-00787-00181576-00181814 and therefore they are liable to change
RG42cFRkUi0-00788-00181815-00182047 and so that is part of the parinamat
RG42cFRkUi0-00789-00182048-00182278 but it is inherently dukkah in that
RG42cFRkUi0-00790-00182279-00182366 sense
RG42cFRkUi0-00791-00182367-00182607 but i want to point out that we have to
RG42cFRkUi0-00792-00182608-00182807 understand that not all life is
RG42cFRkUi0-00793-00182808-00182983 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00794-00182984-00183166 there's nothing wrong with having a
RG42cFRkUi0-00795-00183167-00183366 pleasurable feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-00796-00183367-00183535 when you meditate and when you have
RG42cFRkUi0-00797-00183536-00183751 loving kindness when you have compassion
RG42cFRkUi0-00798-00183752-00183895 when you have joy
RG42cFRkUi0-00799-00183896-00184143 when you have equanimity those are all
RG42cFRkUi0-00800-00184144-00184383 pleasurable states to be in and there's
RG42cFRkUi0-00801-00184384-00184671 nothing wrong with it you're cultivating
RG42cFRkUi0-00802-00184672-00184863 your mind when you do that
RG42cFRkUi0-00803-00184864-00185038 and you're cultivating your mind towards
RG42cFRkUi0-00804-00185039-00185207 the dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00805-00185208-00185295 so
RG42cFRkUi0-00806-00185296-00185423 enjoying that
RG42cFRkUi0-00807-00185424-00185711 you know piece of apple pie or taking a
RG42cFRkUi0-00808-00185712-00185975 nice warm shower all of those things
RG42cFRkUi0-00809-00185976-00186207 are enjoyable and there's nothing wrong
RG42cFRkUi0-00810-00186208-00186495 with enjoying them
RG42cFRkUi0-00811-00186496-00186854 the problem is when things change
RG42cFRkUi0-00812-00186855-00187190 and we expect things to be permanent
RG42cFRkUi0-00813-00187191-00187502 we expect them to be everlasting
RG42cFRkUi0-00814-00187503-00187775 that misconception or reality
RG42cFRkUi0-00815-00187776-00188447 is one of the causes of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00816-00188448-00188719 and what is the origin of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00817-00188720-00188943 it is craving which brings renewal of
RG42cFRkUi0-00818-00188944-00189038 being
RG42cFRkUi0-00819-00189039-00189326 is accompanied by delight and lust
RG42cFRkUi0-00820-00189327-00189583 and delights in this and that
RG42cFRkUi0-00821-00189584-00189871 that is craving for sensual pleasures
RG42cFRkUi0-00822-00189872-00190135 craving for being and craving for
RG42cFRkUi0-00823-00190136-00190263 non-being
RG42cFRkUi0-00824-00190264-00190599 this is called the origin of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00825-00190600-00190838 this is the big one the craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00826-00190839-00191271 craving manifests as tension
RG42cFRkUi0-00827-00191272-00191535 every time you have a pleasurable
RG42cFRkUi0-00828-00191536-00191671 feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-00829-00191672-00191902 and you don't want it to stop
RG42cFRkUi0-00830-00191903-00192159 and you attach a sense of self to it
RG42cFRkUi0-00831-00192160-00192487 there is a tightness that arises there
RG42cFRkUi0-00832-00192488-00192766 is a reaction within the mind a reaction
RG42cFRkUi0-00833-00192767-00192926 within the body
RG42cFRkUi0-00834-00192927-00193078 that tightens
RG42cFRkUi0-00835-00193079-00193302 when you recognize that that is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00836-00193303-00193647 craving that you have to let go of
RG42cFRkUi0-00837-00193648-00193919 this sensual craving craving for sensual
RG42cFRkUi0-00838-00193920-00194159 pleasures is related to the experiences
RG42cFRkUi0-00839-00194160-00194302 that happen through the sixth sense
RG42cFRkUi0-00840-00194303-00194454 basis
RG42cFRkUi0-00841-00194455-00194647 primarily the five physical senses
RG42cFRkUi0-00842-00194648-00194735 because
RG42cFRkUi0-00843-00194736-00194950 those are known as the chords of sensual
RG42cFRkUi0-00844-00194951-00195247 stimulation but even mentally
RG42cFRkUi0-00845-00195248-00195463 if the mind has a very good thought and
RG42cFRkUi0-00846-00195464-00195671 it starts to obsess over it or it starts
RG42cFRkUi0-00847-00195672-00195847 to obsess over
RG42cFRkUi0-00848-00195848-00196063 some kind of nostalgic memory that feels
RG42cFRkUi0-00849-00196064-00196359 good and that brings about
RG42cFRkUi0-00850-00196360-00196583 unwholesome states of mind that is a
RG42cFRkUi0-00851-00196584-00196743 form of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00852-00196744-00196935 any kind of movement of thought any kind
RG42cFRkUi0-00853-00196936-00197166 of movement like that that causes the
RG42cFRkUi0-00854-00197167-00197447 mind to tense up it causes the body to
RG42cFRkUi0-00855-00197448-00197678 tense up is craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00856-00197679-00197950 the craving for
RG42cFRkUi0-00857-00197951-00198143 being and the craving for non-being this
RG42cFRkUi0-00858-00198144-00198495 is the bhavatana and the
RG42cFRkUi0-00859-00198496-00198719 the craving for being is the sense of i
RG42cFRkUi0-00860-00198720-00198919 want to do something
RG42cFRkUi0-00861-00198920-00199150 i have made it a point in this retreat
RG42cFRkUi0-00862-00199151-00199431 that i am going to enter the stream that
RG42cFRkUi0-00863-00199432-00199631 is the craving for being
RG42cFRkUi0-00864-00199632-00199926 i am going to enter the quiet mind that
RG42cFRkUi0-00865-00199927-00200143 is the craving for being
RG42cFRkUi0-00866-00200144-00200454 or the craving for non-being is again
RG42cFRkUi0-00867-00200455-00200695 that i don't like it attitude i don't
RG42cFRkUi0-00868-00200696-00200871 like being in this state i don't like
RG42cFRkUi0-00869-00200872-00201102 this mindset where there are hindrances
RG42cFRkUi0-00870-00201103-00201343 i want to i want this to stop
RG42cFRkUi0-00871-00201344-00201638 this is the craving for non-being this
RG42cFRkUi0-00872-00201639-00201887 agitates the mind this makes the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-00873-00201888-00202007 restless
RG42cFRkUi0-00874-00202008-00202575 and therefore causes the mind to suffer
RG42cFRkUi0-00875-00202576-00202838 what is the cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00876-00202839-00203063 it is a remainderless fading away and
RG42cFRkUi0-00877-00203064-00203390 ceasing the giving up relinquishing
RG42cFRkUi0-00878-00203391-00203631 letting go and rejecting of that same
RG42cFRkUi0-00879-00203632-00203759 craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00880-00203760-00203966 this is called the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00881-00203967-00204111 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00882-00204112-00204335 and what is the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-00883-00204336-00204511 cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00884-00204512-00204759 it is just this noble eightfold path the
RG42cFRkUi0-00885-00204760-00204998 six hour process
RG42cFRkUi0-00886-00205000-00205231 you experience a hindrance in the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-00887-00205232-00205423 you experience some kind of disturbance
RG42cFRkUi0-00888-00205423-00205742 in the mind that is the suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00889-00205744-00205990 your undue attention to it your i don't
RG42cFRkUi0-00890-00205991-00206190 like it attitude to it that is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00891-00206191-00206382 craving
RG42cFRkUi0-00892-00206383-00206606 when you use the six hour process you
RG42cFRkUi0-00893-00206607-00206838 let go of the hindrance and that is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00894-00206839-00207310 cessation of that hindrance
RG42cFRkUi0-00895-00207311-00207494 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-00896-00207496-00207734 understood suffering the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-00897-00207735-00208023 suffering the cessation of suffering and
RG42cFRkUi0-00898-00208023-00208206 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00899-00208207-00208479 suffering he here and now makes an end
RG42cFRkUi0-00900-00208480-00208598 of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00901-00208600-00208879 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-00902-00208880-00209134 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-00903-00209135-00209294 true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-00904-00209296-00209479 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-00905-00209480-00209662 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-00906-00209663-00209846 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-00907-00209848-00210071 then they asked them a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-00908-00210071-00210406 but friend might there be yet another
RG42cFRkUi0-00909-00210407-00210639 way in which a noble disciple is one of
RG42cFRkUi0-00910-00210640-00210887 right view and has arrived at this true
RG42cFRkUi0-00911-00210888-00211127 dharma so the disciples
RG42cFRkUi0-00912-00211128-00211310 they're not yet satisfied they want to
RG42cFRkUi0-00913-00211311-00211503 know more
RG42cFRkUi0-00914-00211504-00211646 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-00915-00211648-00211846 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-00916-00211848-00212142 understands aging and death the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-00917-00212144-00212423 of aging and death the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00918-00212423-00212671 aging and death and the way leading to
RG42cFRkUi0-00919-00212671-00212942 the cessation of aging and death in that
RG42cFRkUi0-00920-00212944-00213182 way he is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-00921-00213183-00213446 and has arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-00922-00213448-00213727 and what is aging and death what is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00923-00213728-00213998 origin of aging and death what is the
RG42cFRkUi0-00924-00214000-00214255 cessation of aging and death
RG42cFRkUi0-00925-00214256-00214551 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-00926-00214552-00214767 of aging and death
RG42cFRkUi0-00927-00214767-00215006 the aging of beings in various orders of
RG42cFRkUi0-00928-00215007-00215342 beings their old age brokenness of teeth
RG42cFRkUi0-00929-00215344-00215582 grayness of hair wrinkling of skin
RG42cFRkUi0-00930-00215583-00215751 decline of life
RG42cFRkUi0-00931-00215752-00215958 weakness of faculties
RG42cFRkUi0-00932-00215959-00216198 this is called aging
RG42cFRkUi0-00933-00216200-00216479 the passing of beings out of the various
RG42cFRkUi0-00934-00216480-00216751 orders of beings they're passing away
RG42cFRkUi0-00935-00216752-00216998 dissolution disappearance dying
RG42cFRkUi0-00936-00217000-00217303 completion of time dissolution of the
RG42cFRkUi0-00937-00217304-00217551 aggregates that's the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-00938-00217552-00217791 laying down of the body this is called
RG42cFRkUi0-00939-00217792-00217879 death
RG42cFRkUi0-00940-00217880-00218223 so this is aging and this is death
RG42cFRkUi0-00941-00218223-00218463 sorry so this aging and this death are
RG42cFRkUi0-00942-00218464-00218815 what is called aging and death
RG42cFRkUi0-00943-00218816-00219079 in today's modern world
RG42cFRkUi0-00944-00219080-00219382 we have a lot of ways to
RG42cFRkUi0-00945-00219383-00219615 let's say delay aging or the appearance
RG42cFRkUi0-00946-00219616-00219758 of aging
RG42cFRkUi0-00947-00219759-00220023 we have plastic surgery we have botox we
RG42cFRkUi0-00948-00220023-00220151 have
RG42cFRkUi0-00949-00220152-00220263 wigs and
RG42cFRkUi0-00950-00220264-00220503 you know hair color and all kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-00951-00220504-00220631 things
RG42cFRkUi0-00952-00220632-00220863 but that is the attachment to the body
RG42cFRkUi0-00953-00220864-00221094 whenever you use that you're identifying
RG42cFRkUi0-00954-00221096-00221406 with the body and that agitation
RG42cFRkUi0-00955-00221407-00221598 that you're not satisfied because the
RG42cFRkUi0-00956-00221600-00221927 body is aging causes suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-00957-00221928-00222167 death is inevitable for all beings all
RG42cFRkUi0-00958-00222167-00222439 beings that come into existence
RG42cFRkUi0-00959-00222440-00222623 will die
RG42cFRkUi0-00960-00222623-00222951 that is just the nature of life
RG42cFRkUi0-00961-00222952-00223167 so
RG42cFRkUi0-00962-00223167-00223391 when one says that the
RG42cFRkUi0-00963-00223392-00223582 process of the eightfold path or the six
RG42cFRkUi0-00964-00223583-00223679 hours
RG42cFRkUi0-00965-00223680-00223863 is the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-00966-00223864-00224158 aging and death it's leading
RG42cFRkUi0-00967-00224159-00224455 to the cessation of identifying
RG42cFRkUi0-00968-00224456-00224719 with that aging and death process
RG42cFRkUi0-00969-00224719-00224927 identifying with the body
RG42cFRkUi0-00970-00224928-00225167 identifying with not liking the fact
RG42cFRkUi0-00971-00225167-00225391 that you see a gray hair not liking the
RG42cFRkUi0-00972-00225392-00225551 fact that you're starting to see wrinkly
RG42cFRkUi0-00973-00225552-00225798 skin and all of those things
RG42cFRkUi0-00974-00225800-00226006 you completely accept the truth
RG42cFRkUi0-00975-00226007-00226215 of the situation that is the reality of
RG42cFRkUi0-00976-00226216-00226534 the situation that there is aging
RG42cFRkUi0-00977-00226535-00226815 and when you see that the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-00978-00226816-00226975 doesn't like it
RG42cFRkUi0-00979-00226976-00227198 you six are it let go of it stop
RG42cFRkUi0-00980-00227200-00227382 identifying with the body stop
RG42cFRkUi0-00981-00227383-00227615 identifying with the aging process
RG42cFRkUi0-00982-00227616-00227791 and when you die
RG42cFRkUi0-00983-00227792-00227879 there's
RG42cFRkUi0-00984-00227880-00228087 fear of death and so on
RG42cFRkUi0-00985-00228088-00228310 that fear of death arises
RG42cFRkUi0-00986-00228311-00228479 because there is still a belief in a
RG42cFRkUi0-00987-00228480-00228623 personal self
RG42cFRkUi0-00988-00228623-00228839 there is still a belief that there is a
RG42cFRkUi0-00989-00228840-00229063 personal permanent self and so this
RG42cFRkUi0-00990-00229064-00229294 death how can there be this death
RG42cFRkUi0-00991-00229296-00229527 but if you understand that death is
RG42cFRkUi0-00992-00229528-00229631 natural
RG42cFRkUi0-00993-00229632-00229831 you understand it through the process of
RG42cFRkUi0-00994-00229832-00230103 the eightfold path and through wisdom
RG42cFRkUi0-00995-00230104-00230671 you won't be afraid of death either
RG42cFRkUi0-00996-00230671-00230863 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-00997-00230864-00231127 understood aging and death the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-00998-00231128-00231382 aging and death the cessation of aging
RG42cFRkUi0-00999-00231383-00231567 and death and the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01000-00231567-00231846 cessation of aging and death he here and
RG42cFRkUi0-01001-00231848-00232079 now makes an end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-01002-00232080-00232319 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-01003-00232319-00232558 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-01004-00232559-00232734 true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-01005-00232735-00232879 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-01006-00232880-00233055 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-01007-00233056-00233223 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-01008-00233223-00233479 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-01009-00233480-00233734 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-01010-00233735-00233958 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-01011-00233959-00234271 view and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-01012-00234271-00234446 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-01013-00234448-00234623 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-01014-00234623-00234958 understands birth the origin of birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01015-00234959-00235182 the cessation of birth and the way
RG42cFRkUi0-01016-00235183-00235423 leading to the cessation of birth in
RG42cFRkUi0-01017-00235423-00235703 that way he is one of right view and has
RG42cFRkUi0-01018-00235704-00235919 arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-01019-00235919-00236167 and what is birth what is the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-01020-00236167-00236446 birth what is the cessation of birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01021-00236448-00236646 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-01022-00236648-00236879 of birth the birth of beings in the
RG42cFRkUi0-01023-00236880-00237071 various orders of beings
RG42cFRkUi0-01024-00237071-00237263 they're coming into birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01025-00237264-00237479 precipitation in a womb
RG42cFRkUi0-01026-00237480-00237694 generation manifestation of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01027-00237696-00237942 aggregates obtaining the basis for
RG42cFRkUi0-01028-00237944-00238206 contact
RG42cFRkUi0-01029-00238207-00238391 is called birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01030-00238392-00238639 with the arising of being or habitual
RG42cFRkUi0-01031-00238640-00238775 tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01032-00238776-00238894 excuse me
RG42cFRkUi0-01033-00238896-00239191 there is the arising of birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01034-00239192-00239431 with the cessation of being or habitual
RG42cFRkUi0-01035-00239432-00239558 tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01036-00239559-00239806 there is the cessation of birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01037-00239807-00240079 the way leading to cessation of birth is
RG42cFRkUi0-01038-00240080-00240319 just this noble eightfold path so when
RG42cFRkUi0-01039-00240319-00240479 we talk about birth we're talking about
RG42cFRkUi0-01040-00240480-00240703 number one the physical birth the birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01041-00240704-00240967 of beings whether it's in this realm or
RG42cFRkUi0-01042-00240967-00241103 another realm
RG42cFRkUi0-01043-00241104-00241351 and birth really is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01044-00241352-00241591 the arising of the five aggregates the
RG42cFRkUi0-01045-00241592-00241894 arising of the sense basis for contact
RG42cFRkUi0-01046-00241896-00242039 but there is another understanding of
RG42cFRkUi0-01047-00242040-00242351 birth which is the birth of action
RG42cFRkUi0-01048-00242352-00242487 this whole process of dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-01049-00242488-00242615 origination
RG42cFRkUi0-01050-00242616-00242871 on the level of day-to-day moment to
RG42cFRkUi0-01051-00242871-00242975 moment
RG42cFRkUi0-01052-00242976-00243198 leads to the birth of action which can
RG42cFRkUi0-01053-00243200-00243351 lead to suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-01054-00243352-00243534 if you look at dependent origination
RG42cFRkUi0-01055-00243535-00243710 like a river
RG42cFRkUi0-01056-00243711-00244015 when you have the river bend and it goes
RG42cFRkUi0-01057-00244016-00244271 into the waterfall that waterfall is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01058-00244271-00244463 birth of action
RG42cFRkUi0-01059-00244464-00244775 that birth of action when you
RG42cFRkUi0-01060-00244776-00244998 have an action when you intend an action
RG42cFRkUi0-01061-00245000-00245334 whether it's in mind body or speech
RG42cFRkUi0-01062-00245335-00245534 it's unretrievable
RG42cFRkUi0-01063-00245535-00245751 it's like having shot the arrow and you
RG42cFRkUi0-01064-00245752-00245934 can't call it back anymore
RG42cFRkUi0-01065-00245935-00246110 but there is this whole momentum of
RG42cFRkUi0-01066-00246111-00246342 dependent origination that causes that
RG42cFRkUi0-01067-00246344-00246510 kind of an action
RG42cFRkUi0-01068-00246511-00246767 so at the birth of action one has to
RG42cFRkUi0-01069-00246767-00247015 realize what happened and one has to
RG42cFRkUi0-01070-00247016-00247198 realize what is it that caused that
RG42cFRkUi0-01071-00247200-00247423 birth of action and it's the bhava that
RG42cFRkUi0-01072-00247423-00247663 we'll talk about it's this process of
RG42cFRkUi0-01073-00247664-00247919 being or the habitual tendencies or the
RG42cFRkUi0-01074-00247919-00248430 habitual emotional tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01075-00248431-00248615 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-01076-00248616-00248846 understood birth the origin of birth the
RG42cFRkUi0-01077-00248848-00249055 cessation of birth and the way leading
RG42cFRkUi0-01078-00249056-00249294 to the cessation of birth he here and
RG42cFRkUi0-01079-00249296-00249551 now makes an end of suffering in that
RG42cFRkUi0-01080-00249552-00249815 way too a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-01081-00249816-00250175 view and has arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-01082-00250176-00250319 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-01083-00250319-00250519 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-01084-00250519-00250710 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-01085-00250711-00250951 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-01086-00250952-00251151 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-01087-00251152-00251367 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-01088-00251367-00251671 view and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-01089-00251671-00251839 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-01090-00251840-00252087 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-01091-00252088-00252430 understands being or habitual tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01092-00252431-00252663 the origin of being the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-01093-00252664-00252863 being and the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01094-00252864-00253023 cessation of being
RG42cFRkUi0-01095-00253023-00253271 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-01096-00253271-00253519 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-01097-00253519-00253767 and what is being what is the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-01098-00253767-00254063 being what is the cessation of being
RG42cFRkUi0-01099-00254064-00254263 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-01100-00254264-00254375 of being
RG42cFRkUi0-01101-00254376-00254606 there are these three kinds of being
RG42cFRkUi0-01102-00254607-00254791 sense sphere being
RG42cFRkUi0-01103-00254792-00255263 fine material being an immaterial being
RG42cFRkUi0-01104-00255264-00255487 with the arising of clinging there is
RG42cFRkUi0-01105-00255488-00255671 the arising of being
RG42cFRkUi0-01106-00255671-00255903 with the cessation of clinging there is
RG42cFRkUi0-01107-00255904-00256175 the cessation of being the way leading
RG42cFRkUi0-01108-00256176-00256375 to the cessation of being is just this
RG42cFRkUi0-01109-00256376-00256598 noble eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-01110-00256600-00256975 so here we're talking about bhava
RG42cFRkUi0-01111-00256976-00257246 bhava can be understood as
RG42cFRkUi0-01112-00257248-00257479 the library of different reactions
RG42cFRkUi0-01113-00257480-00257646 there's a certain way that you tend
RG42cFRkUi0-01114-00257648-00257887 towards seeing things or
RG42cFRkUi0-01115-00257888-00258094 interacting with people or reacting to
RG42cFRkUi0-01116-00258096-00258255 situations
RG42cFRkUi0-01117-00258256-00258487 it's this storehouse of reactions that
RG42cFRkUi0-01118-00258488-00258767 are automated or almost automated
RG42cFRkUi0-01119-00258767-00259030 so that leads to the birth of action
RG42cFRkUi0-01120-00259031-00259358 so perceiving a person a certain way
RG42cFRkUi0-01121-00259359-00259575 having certain kinds of prejudices about
RG42cFRkUi0-01122-00259576-00259663 them
RG42cFRkUi0-01123-00259664-00259823 thinking about them a certain way this
RG42cFRkUi0-01124-00259823-00260039 is all habitual tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01125-00260040-00260263 these reactions that you have
RG42cFRkUi0-01126-00260264-00260423 this person is always going to be this
RG42cFRkUi0-01127-00260423-00260503 way
RG42cFRkUi0-01128-00260504-00260663 you know i don't like this person being
RG42cFRkUi0-01129-00260664-00260815 that way because they always have a
RG42cFRkUi0-01130-00260816-00261023 tendency to do something like this all
RG42cFRkUi0-01131-00261023-00261246 of these thoughts all of these ideas all
RG42cFRkUi0-01132-00261248-00261423 of these concepts
RG42cFRkUi0-01133-00261423-00261655 are part of the bhava
RG42cFRkUi0-01134-00261656-00261903 and it's also part of where the identity
RG42cFRkUi0-01135-00261904-00262039 is most
RG42cFRkUi0-01136-00262040-00262358 solidified the idea of a personal self
RG42cFRkUi0-01137-00262359-00262647 is most solidified and it's from this
RG42cFRkUi0-01138-00262648-00262871 sense of self that you act
RG42cFRkUi0-01139-00262872-00263055 so when we talk about the sense fear
RG42cFRkUi0-01140-00263056-00263223 being what we're talking about is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01141-00263224-00263375 sensual realm what we're talking about
RG42cFRkUi0-01142-00263376-00263479 now is
RG42cFRkUi0-01143-00263480-00263630 this plane of existence that we have
RG42cFRkUi0-01144-00263631-00263871 here as well as the central davao realms
RG42cFRkUi0-01145-00263872-00264127 and so on
RG42cFRkUi0-01146-00264128-00264439 when you act in a way that causes you to
RG42cFRkUi0-01147-00264440-00264719 crave for sensual sensual things for
RG42cFRkUi0-01148-00264720-00264887 sensual experiences
RG42cFRkUi0-01149-00264888-00265143 you start to cultivate a mindset start
RG42cFRkUi0-01150-00265144-00265471 to cultivate a behavioral tendency a
RG42cFRkUi0-01151-00265472-00265758 habitual tendency to gravitate towards
RG42cFRkUi0-01152-00265759-00265943 it and so your birth of action is
RG42cFRkUi0-01153-00265944-00266199 dependent upon these tendencies towards
RG42cFRkUi0-01154-00266200-00266447 that sensual experience
RG42cFRkUi0-01155-00266448-00266815 when you are in jhana or the arupa janas
RG42cFRkUi0-01156-00266816-00267055 there that is related to the material
RG42cFRkUi0-01157-00267056-00267303 the fine material and which is to say
RG42cFRkUi0-01158-00267304-00267463 the luminous form
RG42cFRkUi0-01159-00267464-00267799 and or the brahmana realms and the arupa
RG42cFRkUi0-01160-00267800-00268015 that is to say the realm of infinite
RG42cFRkUi0-01161-00268016-00268223 space infinite consciousness nothingness
RG42cFRkUi0-01162-00268224-00268423 and neither perception or non-perception
RG42cFRkUi0-01163-00268424-00268663 if you have an attachment to
RG42cFRkUi0-01164-00268664-00268934 the factors of these genres this will
RG42cFRkUi0-01165-00268935-00269110 tend to create
RG42cFRkUi0-01166-00269111-00269406 further identification with the jhanas
RG42cFRkUi0-01167-00269407-00269710 and will not help you to move forward
RG42cFRkUi0-01168-00269711-00269951 so wherever you are at your
RG42cFRkUi0-01169-00269952-00270063 practice
RG42cFRkUi0-01170-00270064-00270415 if you tend to make a big deal out of
RG42cFRkUi0-01171-00270416-00270582 whatever is happening in terms of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01172-00270583-00270839 jhana or the arupa jana it's going to
RG42cFRkUi0-01173-00270840-00271127 prevent you from going further and that
RG42cFRkUi0-01174-00271128-00271358 is your habitual tendency that you're
RG42cFRkUi0-01175-00271359-00271599 cultivating because you're continually
RG42cFRkUi0-01176-00271600-00271806 identifying with those factors you're
RG42cFRkUi0-01177-00271807-00272039 continually making those factors a big
RG42cFRkUi0-01178-00272040-00272158 deal
RG42cFRkUi0-01179-00272159-00272382 so you have to let go of that and allow
RG42cFRkUi0-01180-00272383-00272558 the process to happen
RG42cFRkUi0-01181-00272559-00272679 naturally
RG42cFRkUi0-01182-00272680-00272871 and it will happen as long as you don't
RG42cFRkUi0-01183-00272872-00273030 have that power
RG42cFRkUi0-01184-00273031-00273239 so bhava is a really complex thing
RG42cFRkUi0-01185-00273240-00273495 because every time you act out a bhava
RG42cFRkUi0-01186-00273496-00273663 what you're doing is you're it's a
RG42cFRkUi0-01187-00273664-00273871 feedback loop so we see dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-01188-00273872-00274158 origination as a linear process but it's
RG42cFRkUi0-01189-00274159-00274423 also cyclical and it also has certain
RG42cFRkUi0-01190-00274424-00274695 kinds of feedback loops every time you
RG42cFRkUi0-01191-00274696-00274982 react from habitual tendencies it feeds
RG42cFRkUi0-01192-00274983-00275271 back energy to the formations it feeds
RG42cFRkUi0-01193-00275272-00275455 back energy to the taints that we'll
RG42cFRkUi0-01194-00275456-00275687 talk about later but just understand
RG42cFRkUi0-01195-00275688-00275943 that every time you act out of the you
RG42cFRkUi0-01196-00275944-00276119 have the birth of action or act out of
RG42cFRkUi0-01197-00276120-00276375 the habitual emotional tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01198-00276376-00276534 you're going to further feed the
RG42cFRkUi0-01199-00276535-00276823 formations that are going to be rooted
RG42cFRkUi0-01200-00276824-00276991 in those tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01201-00276992-00277127 and so all you're doing is digging
RG42cFRkUi0-01202-00277128-00277358 deeper and deeper into that process and
RG42cFRkUi0-01203-00277359-00277591 this is really rebirth doing the same
RG42cFRkUi0-01204-00277592-00277799 thing over and over again and expecting
RG42cFRkUi0-01205-00277800-00277958 a different result that's the definition
RG42cFRkUi0-01206-00277959-00278279 of insanity but that is also rebirth not
RG42cFRkUi0-01207-00278280-00278463 seeing and understanding that there is a
RG42cFRkUi0-01208-00278464-00278599 way out
RG42cFRkUi0-01209-00278600-00278775 by seeing the fact that there is an
RG42cFRkUi0-01210-00278776-00279071 identification with this process
RG42cFRkUi0-01211-00279072-00279230 letting go of that identification
RG42cFRkUi0-01212-00279231-00279455 process letting go of craving for this
RG42cFRkUi0-01213-00279456-00279710 whole experience and seeing it as
RG42cFRkUi0-01214-00279711-00279982 impersonal and just observing
RG42cFRkUi0-01215-00279983-00280182 observing without judgment observing
RG42cFRkUi0-01216-00280183-00280463 without expectation of observing without
RG42cFRkUi0-01217-00280464-00280655 any intention
RG42cFRkUi0-01218-00280656-00280958 leads you to detach from this power
RG42cFRkUi0-01219-00280959-00281079 lead you
RG42cFRkUi0-01220-00281080-00281287 in a state of mindfulness very sharp
RG42cFRkUi0-01221-00281288-00281551 mindfulness so that your intention and
RG42cFRkUi0-01222-00281552-00281695 your actions
RG42cFRkUi0-01223-00281696-00281943 are rooted in wisdom rather than rooted
RG42cFRkUi0-01224-00281944-00282247 in craving
RG42cFRkUi0-01225-00282248-00282463 saying good friend
RG42cFRkUi0-01226-00282464-00282671 the beak was delighted and rejoiced in
RG42cFRkUi0-01227-00282672-00282934 the venerable sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-01228-00282935-00283175 then they asked them a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-01229-00283176-00283391 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-01230-00283392-00283630 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-01231-00283631-00283727 view
RG42cFRkUi0-01232-00283728-00283951 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-01233-00283952-00284127 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-01234-00284128-00284310 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-01235-00284311-00284558 understands clinging the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-01236-00284559-00284839 clinging the cessation of clinging the
RG42cFRkUi0-01237-00284840-00285071 way leading to the cessation of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01238-00285072-00285295 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-01239-00285296-00285558 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-01240-00285559-00285791 and what is clinging what is the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-01241-00285792-00285991 of clinging what is the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-01242-00285992-00286239 clinging what is the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01243-00286240-00286415 cessation of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01244-00286416-00286663 there are these four kinds of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01245-00286664-00286967 clinging to sensual pleasures
RG42cFRkUi0-01246-00286968-00287239 clinging to views clinging to rules and
RG42cFRkUi0-01247-00287240-00287487 observances and clinging to a doctrine
RG42cFRkUi0-01248-00287488-00287630 of self
RG42cFRkUi0-01249-00287631-00287934 with the arising of craving there is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01250-00287935-00288151 arising of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01251-00288152-00288391 with the cessation of craving there is
RG42cFRkUi0-01252-00288392-00288671 the cessation of clinging the way
RG42cFRkUi0-01253-00288672-00288879 leading to the cessation of clinging is
RG42cFRkUi0-01254-00288880-00289158 just this noble eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-01255-00289159-00289334 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-01256-00289335-00289510 understood clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01257-00289511-00289751 the origin of clinging the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-01258-00289752-00289958 clinking and the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01259-00289959-00290263 cessation of clinking he here and now
RG42cFRkUi0-01260-00290264-00290487 makes an end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-01261-00290488-00290758 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-01262-00290759-00291030 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-01263-00291031-00291239 true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-01264-00291240-00291351 now we're going to spend a little more
RG42cFRkUi0-01265-00291352-00291510 time here with clinging because we're
RG42cFRkUi0-01266-00291511-00291695 talking about the four kinds of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01267-00291696-00291887 the clinging to sensual pleasures the
RG42cFRkUi0-01268-00291888-00292079 clinging to views the clinging to rights
RG42cFRkUi0-01269-00292080-00292279 and rituals and the clinging to a
RG42cFRkUi0-01270-00292280-00292447 doctrine of self
RG42cFRkUi0-01271-00292448-00292695 the clinging to sensual pleasures arises
RG42cFRkUi0-01272-00292696-00292854 when there is craving for central
RG42cFRkUi0-01273-00292855-00292975 pleasures
RG42cFRkUi0-01274-00292976-00293175 it arises from the moment you're born
RG42cFRkUi0-01275-00293176-00293430 and even before you are born when you
RG42cFRkUi0-01276-00293431-00293758 are in the womb
RG42cFRkUi0-01277-00293759-00294015 you're kind of used to being there from
RG42cFRkUi0-01278-00294016-00294215 for nine to ten months you're used to
RG42cFRkUi0-01279-00294216-00294391 being there and you're really enjoying
RG42cFRkUi0-01280-00294392-00294551 it because your food is delivered to you
RG42cFRkUi0-01281-00294552-00294671 and you don't have to worry about a
RG42cFRkUi0-01282-00294672-00294782 thing
RG42cFRkUi0-01283-00294783-00295071 and then in that process there is birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01284-00295072-00295287 and there is the suffering of birth
RG42cFRkUi0-01285-00295288-00295510 and now you are exposed to a whole new
RG42cFRkUi0-01286-00295511-00295727 world you're exposed to all kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-01287-00295728-00295943 lights and people and all of these other
RG42cFRkUi0-01288-00295944-00296158 things and now you hate it
RG42cFRkUi0-01289-00296159-00296503 because the mind has clung to the womb
RG42cFRkUi0-01290-00296504-00296823 has clung to the comfort of the womb
RG42cFRkUi0-01291-00296824-00297134 but then it's introduced to the mother
RG42cFRkUi0-01292-00297135-00297279 it's introduced to the scent of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01293-00297280-00297382 mother
RG42cFRkUi0-01294-00297383-00297567 and the being
RG42cFRkUi0-01295-00297568-00297806 immediately recognizes that scent clings
RG42cFRkUi0-01296-00297807-00298023 to the scent of the mother clings to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01297-00298024-00298263 taste of her breast milk or to the taste
RG42cFRkUi0-01298-00298264-00298471 of milk or whatever you know is
RG42cFRkUi0-01299-00298472-00298799 nutrition is the nutrition for that baby
RG42cFRkUi0-01300-00298800-00299030 and it gets used to that and it craves
RG42cFRkUi0-01301-00299031-00299206 for that and you see that with babies
RG42cFRkUi0-01302-00299207-00299463 all the time they cry because they want
RG42cFRkUi0-01303-00299464-00299639 food they want milk
RG42cFRkUi0-01304-00299640-00299871 and so they know if i cry
RG42cFRkUi0-01305-00299872-00300134 i will get milk so there is this
RG42cFRkUi0-01306-00300135-00300310 embedding of craving in there there is
RG42cFRkUi0-01307-00300311-00300510 this embedding to the clinging of that
RG42cFRkUi0-01308-00300511-00300639 food
RG42cFRkUi0-01309-00300640-00300839 eventually you wean the baby off of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01310-00300840-00300991 milk and they don't like that either
RG42cFRkUi0-01311-00300992-00301143 because they have clung and they have
RG42cFRkUi0-01312-00301144-00301351 become attached to that milk now they
RG42cFRkUi0-01313-00301352-00301527 don't like solid foods different kinds
RG42cFRkUi0-01314-00301528-00301654 of foods that they're being introduced
RG42cFRkUi0-01315-00301655-00301743 to
RG42cFRkUi0-01316-00301744-00301967 eventually they think about this food
RG42cFRkUi0-01317-00301968-00302110 and they start to select what are their
RG42cFRkUi0-01318-00302111-00302382 favorite foods i only like white colored
RG42cFRkUi0-01319-00302383-00302575 foods and green color foods but i don't
RG42cFRkUi0-01320-00302576-00302847 like orange colored foods i only like
RG42cFRkUi0-01321-00302848-00303143 sweet tastes but i hate better tastes
RG42cFRkUi0-01322-00303144-00303471 these ideas these opinions about
RG42cFRkUi0-01323-00303472-00303727 flavors about smells
RG42cFRkUi0-01324-00303728-00303927 about sites
RG42cFRkUi0-01325-00303928-00304182 uh things that you hear about mindsets
RG42cFRkUi0-01326-00304183-00304415 and and thought processes
RG42cFRkUi0-01327-00304416-00304615 setting your favorites creating all of
RG42cFRkUi0-01328-00304616-00304767 these thoughts about it this is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01329-00304768-00304934 process of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01330-00304935-00305151 this process of clinging creates that
RG42cFRkUi0-01331-00305152-00305534 sense of identity in pala
RG42cFRkUi0-01332-00305535-00305727 as you grow up the same thing happens
RG42cFRkUi0-01333-00305728-00306023 you replace the old foods for new foods
RG42cFRkUi0-01334-00306024-00306271 or you replace old tastes for new tastes
RG42cFRkUi0-01335-00306272-00306447 you grow you grow up listening to a
RG42cFRkUi0-01336-00306448-00306663 certain type of music you grow up
RG42cFRkUi0-01337-00306664-00306847 listening to a certain type of or
RG42cFRkUi0-01338-00306848-00307030 watching a certain type of show and
RG42cFRkUi0-01339-00307031-00307175 those are your favorite shows those are
RG42cFRkUi0-01340-00307176-00307423 your favorite genres of music and so on
RG42cFRkUi0-01341-00307424-00307695 and this clinging this identifying with
RG42cFRkUi0-01342-00307696-00308006 that process if it becomes strong enough
RG42cFRkUi0-01343-00308007-00308247 and you don't have what you cling to it
RG42cFRkUi0-01344-00308248-00308358 can cause
RG42cFRkUi0-01345-00308359-00308615 a unwholesome reaction in your body and
RG42cFRkUi0-01346-00308616-00308847 in your mind which can cause you to have
RG42cFRkUi0-01347-00308848-00309087 a birth of unwholesome action
RG42cFRkUi0-01348-00309088-00309295 because that whole process of developing
RG42cFRkUi0-01349-00309296-00309534 these favorites in that clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01350-00309535-00309671 and you see marketing and you see
RG42cFRkUi0-01351-00309672-00309871 advertising all around us i mean they
RG42cFRkUi0-01352-00309872-00310054 use bright colors and certain kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-01353-00310055-00310223 music and they use certain kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-01354-00310224-00310454 smells when you go to the grocery store
RG42cFRkUi0-01355-00310455-00310758 all of this is intended to create a
RG42cFRkUi0-01356-00310759-00310927 sense of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01357-00310928-00311191 i only buy this kind of brand of potato
RG42cFRkUi0-01358-00311192-00311454 chips because i like the way it tastes
RG42cFRkUi0-01359-00311455-00311758 and i associate it with my childhood
RG42cFRkUi0-01360-00311759-00312030 you know so this associations
RG42cFRkUi0-01361-00312031-00312334 of different experiences to the sensory
RG42cFRkUi0-01362-00312335-00312630 pleasures or even sensory uh
RG42cFRkUi0-01363-00312631-00312854 displeasures
RG42cFRkUi0-01364-00312855-00313079 there's an example of somebody who
RG42cFRkUi0-01365-00313080-00313303 was at a funeral and their parents had
RG42cFRkUi0-01366-00313304-00313527 died one of their parents had died
RG42cFRkUi0-01367-00313528-00313903 and in order to comfort them they
RG42cFRkUi0-01368-00313904-00314063 they would rub their shoulder and so
RG42cFRkUi0-01369-00314064-00314271 they associated that that experience of
RG42cFRkUi0-01370-00314272-00314423 rubbing the shoulder
RG42cFRkUi0-01371-00314424-00314615 with that painful feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-01372-00314616-00314782 and later on when somebody else did it
RG42cFRkUi0-01373-00314783-00314943 and it was a happy event they
RG42cFRkUi0-01374-00314944-00315175 immediately went to that memory so this
RG42cFRkUi0-01375-00315176-00315399 association processes with these
RG42cFRkUi0-01376-00315400-00315543 experiences
RG42cFRkUi0-01377-00315544-00315791 and with those sensory experiences the
RG42cFRkUi0-01378-00315792-00315958 sensual experience
RG42cFRkUi0-01379-00315959-00316175 is where that clinging arises
RG42cFRkUi0-01380-00316176-00316358 so trauma people who experience
RG42cFRkUi0-01381-00316359-00316510 different kinds of trauma it's because
RG42cFRkUi0-01382-00316511-00316703 they associate
RG42cFRkUi0-01383-00316704-00316999 certain experiences with certain actions
RG42cFRkUi0-01384-00317000-00317239 certain feelings or emotions with
RG42cFRkUi0-01385-00317240-00317495 certain sensual experiences
RG42cFRkUi0-01386-00317496-00317734 and to let go of the clinging one has to
RG42cFRkUi0-01387-00317735-00317967 see and identify that there is clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01388-00317968-00318079 going on
RG42cFRkUi0-01389-00318080-00318310 that arises through a further tensioning
RG42cFRkUi0-01390-00318311-00318447 of the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-01391-00318448-00318710 that arises from further craving so when
RG42cFRkUi0-01392-00318711-00318895 you use the six hour process every time
RG42cFRkUi0-01393-00318896-00319110 you notice that the mind is starting to
RG42cFRkUi0-01394-00319111-00319287 react from this process of clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01395-00319288-00319454 starting to react from this process of
RG42cFRkUi0-01396-00319455-00319630 association
RG42cFRkUi0-01397-00319631-00319806 you let it go you use the six-hour
RG42cFRkUi0-01398-00319807-00320119 process and you let it go
RG42cFRkUi0-01399-00320120-00320839 so the next one is uh
RG42cFRkUi0-01400-00320840-00321110 clinging to views
RG42cFRkUi0-01401-00321111-00321295 so clinging to views really first and
RG42cFRkUi0-01402-00321296-00321527 foremost we talk about views in terms of
RG42cFRkUi0-01403-00321528-00321799 just general opinions about things
RG42cFRkUi0-01404-00321800-00322006 if you adhere to those views you need to
RG42cFRkUi0-01405-00322007-00322182 adhere to those
RG42cFRkUi0-01406-00322183-00322327 opinions
RG42cFRkUi0-01407-00322328-00322630 that is liable to cause you suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-01408-00322631-00322934 and it might seem very trivial but the
RG42cFRkUi0-01409-00322935-00323158 idea of having a favorite sports team
RG42cFRkUi0-01410-00323159-00323391 you know having a favorite
RG42cFRkUi0-01411-00323392-00323567 basketball team or football team or
RG42cFRkUi0-01412-00323568-00323687 whatever
RG42cFRkUi0-01413-00323688-00323919 it can get quite aggravated you know and
RG42cFRkUi0-01414-00323920-00324151 people can become very attached
RG42cFRkUi0-01415-00324152-00324375 to different kinds of games and and
RG42cFRkUi0-01416-00324376-00324654 their you know i like this and you know
RG42cFRkUi0-01417-00324655-00324823 you're wrong because you are you're a
RG42cFRkUi0-01418-00324824-00324991 fan of the other sports team or whatever
RG42cFRkUi0-01419-00324992-00325199 it might be that's a very trivial
RG42cFRkUi0-01420-00325200-00325399 understanding of you know attachment to
RG42cFRkUi0-01421-00325400-00325558 views and opinions
RG42cFRkUi0-01422-00325559-00325863 but you stem you you create uh ideas
RG42cFRkUi0-01423-00325864-00326071 about politics you create ideas about
RG42cFRkUi0-01424-00326072-00326215 religion you create ideas about
RG42cFRkUi0-01425-00326216-00326479 societies and you you adhere to these
RG42cFRkUi0-01426-00326480-00326575 views
RG42cFRkUi0-01427-00326576-00326734 and these opinions
RG42cFRkUi0-01428-00326735-00326958 and you act from there this is what
RG42cFRkUi0-01429-00326959-00327103 causes
RG42cFRkUi0-01430-00327104-00327310 violence this is what causes violence in
RG42cFRkUi0-01431-00327311-00327591 the mind mentally causes violence in
RG42cFRkUi0-01432-00327592-00327839 speech when you speak causes violence
RG42cFRkUi0-01433-00327840-00328054 and actions when you physically assault
RG42cFRkUi0-01434-00328055-00328223 somebody because you adhere to those
RG42cFRkUi0-01435-00328224-00328334 views
RG42cFRkUi0-01436-00328335-00328447 so there's something known as
RG42cFRkUi0-01437-00328448-00328615 confirmation bias and cognitive
RG42cFRkUi0-01438-00328616-00328727 dissonance
RG42cFRkUi0-01439-00328728-00328927 confirmation bias is where you'll only
RG42cFRkUi0-01440-00328928-00329134 adhere to those views
RG42cFRkUi0-01441-00329135-00329334 that seem to be okay with the views that
RG42cFRkUi0-01442-00329335-00329487 you're currently holding
RG42cFRkUi0-01443-00329488-00329695 and cognitive dissonance is where
RG42cFRkUi0-01444-00329696-00329975 somebody gives you new information
RG42cFRkUi0-01445-00329976-00330167 and it can eradicate those views but you
RG42cFRkUi0-01446-00330168-00330415 your attachment to those views are such
RG42cFRkUi0-01447-00330416-00330719 that you're not able to cognize it
RG42cFRkUi0-01448-00330720-00330958 correctly there is that dissonance and
RG42cFRkUi0-01449-00330959-00331182 you still hold on to that view
RG42cFRkUi0-01450-00331183-00331415 holding on to such views even holding on
RG42cFRkUi0-01451-00331416-00331575 to the dhammas we'll talk about in a
RG42cFRkUi0-01452-00331576-00331671 little bit
RG42cFRkUi0-01453-00331672-00331823 but i want to talk about the different
RG42cFRkUi0-01454-00331824-00332015 kinds of wrong views this is really
RG42cFRkUi0-01455-00332016-00332134 talking about the different kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-01456-00332135-00332254 wrong views
RG42cFRkUi0-01457-00332255-00332591 and there are up to 62 types of wrong
RG42cFRkUi0-01458-00332592-00332687 views
RG42cFRkUi0-01459-00332688-00332895 and these are all detailed in the
RG42cFRkUi0-01460-00332896-00333215 brahmajala suta indiga nakaya number one
RG42cFRkUi0-01461-00333216-00333478 i'm not going to go through all 62 views
RG42cFRkUi0-01462-00333479-00333599 don't worry
RG42cFRkUi0-01463-00333600-00333830 but i want to talk about the six
RG42cFRkUi0-01464-00333831-00333982 main views that were there around the
RG42cFRkUi0-01465-00333983-00334151 buddha's time
RG42cFRkUi0-01466-00334152-00334343 and you might be able to recognize these
RG42cFRkUi0-01467-00334344-00334551 kinds of views even in today's society
RG42cFRkUi0-01468-00334552-00334703 through different cultures and different
RG42cFRkUi0-01469-00334704-00335063 understandings of reality
RG42cFRkUi0-01470-00335064-00335287 so the first view was the view of
RG42cFRkUi0-01471-00335288-00335591 amoralism the idea that your actions
RG42cFRkUi0-01472-00335592-00335815 don't really matter so there's no need
RG42cFRkUi0-01473-00335816-00335967 to be moral there's no need to be
RG42cFRkUi0-01474-00335968-00336078 ethical
RG42cFRkUi0-01475-00336079-00336534 there's no need to maintain the precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-01476-00336535-00336719 but we've already seen through the
RG42cFRkUi0-01477-00336720-00336878 dharma that
RG42cFRkUi0-01478-00336879-00337134 there is a need for that because we see
RG42cFRkUi0-01479-00337135-00337327 through the process of karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01480-00337328-00337558 that our unwholesome mindset
RG42cFRkUi0-01481-00337559-00337919 states or unwholesome mindsets
RG42cFRkUi0-01482-00337920-00338127 cause unwholesome actions
RG42cFRkUi0-01483-00338128-00338295 which then cause unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-01484-00338296-00338471 consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-01485-00338472-00338703 so there is something to be said for
RG42cFRkUi0-01486-00338704-00338895 keeping the precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-01487-00338896-00339247 so amoralism is in direct violation of
RG42cFRkUi0-01488-00339248-00339471 the dhamma it's a view that you cannot
RG42cFRkUi0-01489-00339472-00339630 hold to because
RG42cFRkUi0-01490-00339631-00339823 you already see for yourself every time
RG42cFRkUi0-01491-00339824-00340063 you break a precept your meditation is
RG42cFRkUi0-01492-00340064-00340230 not so good
RG42cFRkUi0-01493-00340231-00340415 you know and and so when you maintain
RG42cFRkUi0-01494-00340416-00340639 that precept you take the precept again
RG42cFRkUi0-01495-00340640-00340799 your mind becomes uplifted and your
RG42cFRkUi0-01496-00340800-00341015 meditation becomes smoother becomes much
RG42cFRkUi0-01497-00341016-00341206 easier
RG42cFRkUi0-01498-00341207-00341471 the second type of view was
RG42cFRkUi0-01499-00341472-00341767 the view what we can consider now is
RG42cFRkUi0-01500-00341768-00341951 materialism
RG42cFRkUi0-01501-00341952-00342223 or as we understand now in modern day
RG42cFRkUi0-01502-00342224-00342415 advanced capitalism
RG42cFRkUi0-01503-00342416-00342567 in the sense that
RG42cFRkUi0-01504-00342568-00342854 it's all about
RG42cFRkUi0-01505-00342855-00343175 gratifying the senses
RG42cFRkUi0-01506-00343176-00343367 do whatever you can to gratify the
RG42cFRkUi0-01507-00343368-00343487 senses
RG42cFRkUi0-01508-00343488-00343727 and this particular view had a certain
RG42cFRkUi0-01509-00343728-00343975 kind of belief that
RG42cFRkUi0-01510-00343976-00344143 take up loans and do whatever you have
RG42cFRkUi0-01511-00344144-00344303 to because it doesn't matter all you
RG42cFRkUi0-01512-00344304-00344495 have to do is
RG42cFRkUi0-01513-00344496-00344678 gratify the senses
RG42cFRkUi0-01514-00344679-00345071 but this view is in direct violation of
RG42cFRkUi0-01515-00345072-00345239 the dhamma as well
RG42cFRkUi0-01516-00345240-00345471 the nama doesn't say that you should not
RG42cFRkUi0-01517-00345472-00345710 feel pleasurable feelings
RG42cFRkUi0-01518-00345711-00345951 but rather let go of the attachment to
RG42cFRkUi0-01519-00345952-00346139 those pleasurable feelings let go of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01520-00346140-00346343 identification with those pleasurable
RG42cFRkUi0-01521-00346344-00346599 feelings let go of the expectation that
RG42cFRkUi0-01522-00346600-00346815 these pleasurable feelings will continue
RG42cFRkUi0-01523-00346816-00346991 on
RG42cFRkUi0-01524-00346992-00347206 so
RG42cFRkUi0-01525-00347207-00347447 when you get into jhana what you realize
RG42cFRkUi0-01526-00347448-00347551 is
RG42cFRkUi0-01527-00347552-00347799 you're secluded from sensual pleasures
RG42cFRkUi0-01528-00347800-00348015 you're secluded from unwholesome states
RG42cFRkUi0-01529-00348016-00348199 in the first jhana
RG42cFRkUi0-01530-00348200-00348391 and this immediately
RG42cFRkUi0-01531-00348392-00348647 brings to the mind the understanding
RG42cFRkUi0-01532-00348648-00348895 that it's not just material
RG42cFRkUi0-01533-00348896-00349175 gratification it's not just gratifying
RG42cFRkUi0-01534-00349176-00349415 the senses because in trying to gratify
RG42cFRkUi0-01535-00349416-00349543 the senses
RG42cFRkUi0-01536-00349544-00349734 you cause the mind to identify and you
RG42cFRkUi0-01537-00349735-00349958 can agitate the mind and
RG42cFRkUi0-01538-00349959-00350110 it can start breaking precepts because
RG42cFRkUi0-01539-00350111-00350367 if it thinks that all there is is to you
RG42cFRkUi0-01540-00350368-00350567 know gratify the senses then i'll do
RG42cFRkUi0-01541-00350568-00350767 anything i can to do that
RG42cFRkUi0-01542-00350768-00350934 but once you start to see that there is
RG42cFRkUi0-01543-00350935-00351143 a wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-01544-00351144-00351375 super mundane let's say pleasurable
RG42cFRkUi0-01545-00351376-00351558 feeling a mental feeling through the
RG42cFRkUi0-01546-00351559-00351758 process of jhana
RG42cFRkUi0-01547-00351759-00352030 your attachment to the sense pleasures
RG42cFRkUi0-01548-00352031-00352175 starts to weaken
RG42cFRkUi0-01549-00352176-00352503 and you start to see correctly that
RG42cFRkUi0-01550-00352504-00352663 there is an identification with the
RG42cFRkUi0-01551-00352664-00352863 sensual pleasures and so you start to
RG42cFRkUi0-01552-00352864-00353191 use a six hour process to let that go
RG42cFRkUi0-01553-00353192-00353382 so materialism here
RG42cFRkUi0-01554-00353383-00353663 is in direct violation of the dhamma in
RG42cFRkUi0-01555-00353664-00353871 that sense anytime there's attachment
RG42cFRkUi0-01556-00353872-00354039 there
RG42cFRkUi0-01557-00354040-00354263 the third wrong view that was there and
RG42cFRkUi0-01558-00354264-00354447 that was held at that time was something
RG42cFRkUi0-01559-00354448-00354775 known as
RG42cFRkUi0-01560-00354776-00354982 in pali that means
RG42cFRkUi0-01561-00354983-00355223 fatalism or determinism
RG42cFRkUi0-01562-00355224-00355463 and this idea is that i don't have to do
RG42cFRkUi0-01563-00355464-00355615 anything
RG42cFRkUi0-01564-00355616-00355863 you know my suffering has been meted out
RG42cFRkUi0-01565-00355864-00356006 for me
RG42cFRkUi0-01566-00356007-00356271 and also my cessation of suffering has
RG42cFRkUi0-01567-00356272-00356430 been made it out for me
RG42cFRkUi0-01568-00356431-00356695 so i don't anything i do
RG42cFRkUi0-01569-00356696-00357023 anything i intend has no consequence
RG42cFRkUi0-01570-00357024-00357303 because it will lead to
RG42cFRkUi0-01571-00357304-00357463 the cessation of suffering whenever it
RG42cFRkUi0-01572-00357464-00357575 will lead to
RG42cFRkUi0-01573-00357576-00357727 but obviously this is in direct
RG42cFRkUi0-01574-00357728-00357919 violation of the dhamma as well because
RG42cFRkUi0-01575-00357920-00358063 as we see
RG42cFRkUi0-01576-00358064-00358239 every time we have an intention to do
RG42cFRkUi0-01577-00358240-00358439 something it helps us
RG42cFRkUi0-01578-00358440-00358510 to
RG42cFRkUi0-01579-00358511-00358751 create an action that causes certain
RG42cFRkUi0-01580-00358752-00358967 kinds of consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-01581-00358968-00359215 so it's not that we don't have
RG42cFRkUi0-01582-00359216-00359439 free will according to fatalism it's not
RG42cFRkUi0-01583-00359440-00359743 that we don't have some kind of choice
RG42cFRkUi0-01584-00359744-00360006 we always have a choice in the moment
RG42cFRkUi0-01585-00360007-00360110 either
RG42cFRkUi0-01586-00360111-00360327 to cultivate the wholesome or to
RG42cFRkUi0-01587-00360328-00360519 cultivate the unwholesome and the
RG42cFRkUi0-01588-00360520-00360782 cultivation of either of those
RG42cFRkUi0-01589-00360783-00360951 consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-01590-00360952-00361223 and we see this in our everyday lives
RG42cFRkUi0-01591-00361224-00361406 every time we speak badly to somebody
RG42cFRkUi0-01592-00361407-00361599 else we see the pain and suffering in
RG42cFRkUi0-01593-00361600-00361830 that person and they may react in the
RG42cFRkUi0-01594-00361831-00362030 same way that is immediately showing
RG42cFRkUi0-01595-00362031-00362134 that we
RG42cFRkUi0-01596-00362135-00362319 have
RG42cFRkUi0-01597-00362320-00362543 a and we have our intention
RG42cFRkUi0-01598-00362544-00362878 that can create some kind of consequence
RG42cFRkUi0-01599-00362879-00363230 it's not like there is just a meted out
RG42cFRkUi0-01600-00363231-00363415 set of events that are going to happen
RG42cFRkUi0-01601-00363416-00363663 in our lives
RG42cFRkUi0-01602-00363664-00363927 so this idea of fatalism
RG42cFRkUi0-01603-00363928-00364095 is in direct violation of the dhamma as
RG42cFRkUi0-01604-00364096-00364263 well because it's saying that you have
RG42cFRkUi0-01605-00364264-00364527 no choice in the matter but indeed the
RG42cFRkUi0-01606-00364528-00364703 whole point of the dhamma the whole
RG42cFRkUi0-01607-00364704-00364887 point of the noble hateful path is that
RG42cFRkUi0-01608-00364888-00365063 you have right intention you have right
RG42cFRkUi0-01609-00365064-00365247 action you have right speech
RG42cFRkUi0-01610-00365248-00365415 you're doing it with intention you're
RG42cFRkUi0-01611-00365416-00365719 doing it with choice so there is choice
RG42cFRkUi0-01612-00365720-00365903 in every given moment
RG42cFRkUi0-01613-00365904-00366039 the only difference is there are
RG42cFRkUi0-01614-00366040-00366239 conditions to those choices or
RG42cFRkUi0-01615-00366240-00366415 conditions leading to those choices as
RG42cFRkUi0-01616-00366416-00366551 we'll talk about
RG42cFRkUi0-01617-00366552-00366782 in other words
RG42cFRkUi0-01618-00366783-00367110 if you continue to cultivate unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-01619-00367111-00367319 states of mind
RG42cFRkUi0-01620-00367320-00367567 your choices will deviate towards the
RG42cFRkUi0-01621-00367568-00367758 unwholesome choices
RG42cFRkUi0-01622-00367759-00367919 your intentions will deviate to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01623-00367920-00368095 unwholesome choices
RG42cFRkUi0-01624-00368096-00368263 but you still have a choice in that
RG42cFRkUi0-01625-00368264-00368519 moment to say stop
RG42cFRkUi0-01626-00368520-00368663 take a pause
RG42cFRkUi0-01627-00368664-00368895 recognize this let it go and make the
RG42cFRkUi0-01628-00368896-00369158 choice to cultivate the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-01629-00369159-00369478 so you have the choice to actually
RG42cFRkUi0-01630-00369479-00369727 root out the unwholesome choices root
RG42cFRkUi0-01631-00369728-00369951 out the unwholesome intentions
RG42cFRkUi0-01632-00369952-00370103 and you have the choice to cultivate
RG42cFRkUi0-01633-00370104-00370271 them and replace them
RG42cFRkUi0-01634-00370272-00370551 and this is what is known as
RG42cFRkUi0-01635-00370552-00370830 weakening the unwholesome formations
RG42cFRkUi0-01636-00370831-00370991 and strengthening the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-01637-00370992-00371223 formations through your choices and
RG42cFRkUi0-01638-00371224-00371630 through acting from those choices
RG42cFRkUi0-01639-00371631-00371910 so that is uh that is the disputing of
RG42cFRkUi0-01640-00371911-00372006 the
RG42cFRkUi0-01641-00372007-00372527 third view that is the fatalism
RG42cFRkUi0-01642-00372528-00372767 the fourth view is
RG42cFRkUi0-01643-00372768-00372943 eternalism
RG42cFRkUi0-01644-00372944-00373078 that is what we were talking about
RG42cFRkUi0-01645-00373079-00373263 yesterday the idea that there is this
RG42cFRkUi0-01646-00373264-00373527 consciousness this soul
RG42cFRkUi0-01647-00373528-00373863 that runs through this thread of lives
RG42cFRkUi0-01648-00373864-00374071 just one unifying consciousness that
RG42cFRkUi0-01649-00374072-00374247 continues from one lifetime to the next
RG42cFRkUi0-01650-00374248-00374510 so that's really reincarnation
RG42cFRkUi0-01651-00374511-00374743 but it goes a step further in in this
RG42cFRkUi0-01652-00374744-00374902 particular view which says that if
RG42cFRkUi0-01653-00374903-00375110 everything is eternal
RG42cFRkUi0-01654-00375111-00375343 then if i kill somebody or somebody
RG42cFRkUi0-01655-00375344-00375647 kills me i won't really die
RG42cFRkUi0-01656-00375648-00375927 so one is liable to break the precept of
RG42cFRkUi0-01657-00375928-00376230 killing with this idea one is liable to
RG42cFRkUi0-01658-00376231-00376382 break the precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-01659-00376383-00376575 in general with this idea because if
RG42cFRkUi0-01660-00376576-00376758 everything is eternal
RG42cFRkUi0-01661-00376759-00376927 then what is the point of me having to
RG42cFRkUi0-01662-00376928-00377191 do anything i'm going to live on anyway
RG42cFRkUi0-01663-00377192-00377358 so i don't really have to face any
RG42cFRkUi0-01664-00377359-00377495 consequences
RG42cFRkUi0-01665-00377496-00377687 so this view
RG42cFRkUi0-01666-00377688-00377839 is also in direct violation of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01667-00377840-00378087 dharma because as we understand it
RG42cFRkUi0-01668-00378088-00378367 all conditioned things are impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-01669-00378368-00378591 and therefore the idea of a self being
RG42cFRkUi0-01670-00378592-00378806 dependent upon conditioned things like
RG42cFRkUi0-01671-00378807-00379023 the links that depend origination
RG42cFRkUi0-01672-00379024-00379254 is also impermanent and therefore liable
RG42cFRkUi0-01673-00379255-00379558 to cause suffering and therefore not
RG42cFRkUi0-01674-00379559-00379751 self
RG42cFRkUi0-01675-00379752-00380054 so this idea of eternalism comes about
RG42cFRkUi0-01676-00380055-00380239 because of the brahmanical views that
RG42cFRkUi0-01677-00380240-00380430 were there during ancient india the idea
RG42cFRkUi0-01678-00380431-00380678 that there was an atman a soul
RG42cFRkUi0-01679-00380679-00380919 and therefore this soul was the one that
RG42cFRkUi0-01680-00380920-00381134 was navigating throughout this whole
RG42cFRkUi0-01681-00381135-00381263 samsara
RG42cFRkUi0-01682-00381264-00381478 but as i just said if we understand the
RG42cFRkUi0-01683-00381479-00381710 three characteristics of existence and
RG42cFRkUi0-01684-00381711-00381910 we see the four normal truths we
RG42cFRkUi0-01685-00381911-00382078 understand that nothing is nothing
RG42cFRkUi0-01686-00382079-00382295 conditioned
RG42cFRkUi0-01687-00382296-00382702 is permanent
RG42cFRkUi0-01688-00382703-00382839 so
RG42cFRkUi0-01689-00382840-00382967 that is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01690-00382968-00383102 fourth
RG42cFRkUi0-01691-00383103-00383302 view that is disputed
RG42cFRkUi0-01692-00383303-00383678 the fifth view is the view of restraint
RG42cFRkUi0-01693-00383679-00383943 it's also the view of what was known as
RG42cFRkUi0-01694-00383944-00384143 at that time
RG42cFRkUi0-01695-00384144-00384519 the negantas and they were the negantas
RG42cFRkUi0-01696-00384520-00384710 are basically the predecessors to what
RG42cFRkUi0-01697-00384711-00385023 we know as jains in today's modern day
RG42cFRkUi0-01698-00385024-00385287 jainism is a particular belief system
RG42cFRkUi0-01699-00385288-00385495 that says that there is a soul
RG42cFRkUi0-01700-00385496-00385678 and that there is karma and all these
RG42cFRkUi0-01701-00385679-00385951 other things but the way to purify that
RG42cFRkUi0-01702-00385952-00386071 karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01703-00386072-00386230 is through
RG42cFRkUi0-01704-00386231-00386482 painful ascetic
RG42cFRkUi0-01705-00386483-00386775 practices so you do certain things in
RG42cFRkUi0-01706-00386776-00387054 your life that cause you pain and that
RG42cFRkUi0-01707-00387055-00387302 somehow purifies your karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01708-00387303-00387630 purifies your unwholesome karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01709-00387631-00387775 but the buddha actually asked a question
RG42cFRkUi0-01710-00387776-00387991 about this he said okay i understand
RG42cFRkUi0-01711-00387992-00388127 what you're saying
RG42cFRkUi0-01712-00388128-00388239 but then
RG42cFRkUi0-01713-00388240-00388391 how do you know that you're purifying
RG42cFRkUi0-01714-00388392-00388615 the karma like is there some kind of an
RG42cFRkUi0-01715-00388616-00388806 exchange rate is there some kind of bank
RG42cFRkUi0-01716-00388807-00389119 balance and you're are you able to sense
RG42cFRkUi0-01717-00389120-00389358 that you have purified your karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01718-00389359-00389510 and obviously they didn't really have an
RG42cFRkUi0-01719-00389511-00389647 answer to that
RG42cFRkUi0-01720-00389648-00389830 so the idea that you need to restrain
RG42cFRkUi0-01721-00389831-00390110 yourself so this idea of
RG42cFRkUi0-01722-00390111-00390295 within the practice as well
RG42cFRkUi0-01723-00390296-00390534 i have to do really well i have to be
RG42cFRkUi0-01724-00390535-00390767 super concentrated i have to
RG42cFRkUi0-01725-00390768-00391006 try as hard as i can
RG42cFRkUi0-01726-00391007-00391206 that is also part of that you you have
RG42cFRkUi0-01727-00391207-00391558 to let go of that you have to relax
RG42cFRkUi0-01728-00391559-00391734 the kinder you are to yourself the
RG42cFRkUi0-01729-00391735-00391934 gentler you are with this practice the
RG42cFRkUi0-01730-00391935-00392215 softer you are with this whole process
RG42cFRkUi0-01731-00392216-00392487 the more advancements you are going to
RG42cFRkUi0-01732-00392488-00392591 make
RG42cFRkUi0-01733-00392592-00392782 and the way that this view is disputed
RG42cFRkUi0-01734-00392783-00392999 is the understanding that there is
RG42cFRkUi0-01735-00393000-00393206 something known as old karma and there
RG42cFRkUi0-01736-00393207-00393482 is something known as new
RG42cFRkUi0-01737-00393483-00393775 karma old karma is the sense of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01738-00393776-00393967 effects of previous choices you have
RG42cFRkUi0-01739-00393968-00394134 made in the past
RG42cFRkUi0-01740-00394135-00394423 and the this old karma is everything
RG42cFRkUi0-01741-00394424-00394678 from formations all the way up to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01742-00394679-00394895 experience of feeling independent
RG42cFRkUi0-01743-00394896-00395047 origination
RG42cFRkUi0-01744-00395048-00395334 and ananda has said in one of the sutas
RG42cFRkUi0-01745-00395335-00395551 that the way and it's it's in response
RG42cFRkUi0-01746-00395552-00395782 to this particular view the way to
RG42cFRkUi0-01747-00395783-00395902 purify
RG42cFRkUi0-01748-00395903-00396063 the old karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01749-00396064-00396302 is to understand the process of sila
RG42cFRkUi0-01750-00396303-00396534 samadhi and panya
RG42cFRkUi0-01751-00396535-00396734 cultivating the precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-01752-00396735-00396967 and maintaining the precepts
RG42cFRkUi0-01753-00396968-00397167 meditating and getting into a collected
RG42cFRkUi0-01754-00397168-00397430 mind state so that you understand with
RG42cFRkUi0-01755-00397431-00397663 wisdom this whole process as being
RG42cFRkUi0-01756-00397664-00397823 impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-01757-00397824-00398030 when that happens you no longer have
RG42cFRkUi0-01758-00398031-00398310 attachments or identifications
RG42cFRkUi0-01759-00398311-00398527 with the old karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01760-00398528-00398830 because anytime you react to the feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-01761-00398831-00399102 you are producing new karma and that new
RG42cFRkUi0-01762-00399103-00399375 karma is in the form of craving clinging
RG42cFRkUi0-01763-00399376-00399606 being or habitual tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-01764-00399607-00399782 and the birth of action
RG42cFRkUi0-01765-00399783-00399967 and every time you do that you are only
RG42cFRkUi0-01766-00399968-00400175 perpetuating that karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01767-00400176-00400351 and so ananda said
RG42cFRkUi0-01768-00400352-00400695 the way to let go of the old karma is to
RG42cFRkUi0-01769-00400696-00400902 not react to it and the way you don't
RG42cFRkUi0-01770-00400903-00401151 react to it is through insight that you
RG42cFRkUi0-01771-00401152-00401358 have through the four noble truths
RG42cFRkUi0-01772-00401359-00401534 through the practice of sela through the
RG42cFRkUi0-01773-00401535-00401878 practice of samadhi
RG42cFRkUi0-01774-00401879-00402102 so anytime there's a painful feeling any
RG42cFRkUi0-01775-00402103-00402263 time there's a pleasurable feeling if
RG42cFRkUi0-01776-00402264-00402495 you have a reaction to it with craving
RG42cFRkUi0-01777-00402496-00402639 if you have a reaction to it with
RG42cFRkUi0-01778-00402640-00402775 personalizing
RG42cFRkUi0-01779-00402776-00402999 you're liable to cause new karma you're
RG42cFRkUi0-01780-00403000-00403247 liable to produce new karma but if you
RG42cFRkUi0-01781-00403248-00403615 see and you sense the arising of that
RG42cFRkUi0-01782-00403616-00403902 and you sixth are and you let it go
RG42cFRkUi0-01783-00403903-00404127 you are cultivating the eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-01784-00404128-00404287 and the buddha said that the eightfold
RG42cFRkUi0-01785-00404288-00404591 path is the cessation of old karma
RG42cFRkUi0-01786-00404592-00404751 so that means
RG42cFRkUi0-01787-00404752-00405054 in the practice when a hindrance arises
RG42cFRkUi0-01788-00405055-00405271 that hindrance is old karma that
RG42cFRkUi0-01789-00405272-00405454 hindrance arose because you broke a
RG42cFRkUi0-01790-00405455-00405687 precept at some point in your life or
RG42cFRkUi0-01791-00405688-00405895 previous lifetimes
RG42cFRkUi0-01792-00405896-00406119 that hindrance being all kama arising in
RG42cFRkUi0-01793-00406120-00406239 your mind
RG42cFRkUi0-01794-00406240-00406447 if you react to it if you say i don't
RG42cFRkUi0-01795-00406448-00406767 like this or you have attachment to it
RG42cFRkUi0-01796-00406768-00406927 then you're further strengthening that
RG42cFRkUi0-01797-00406928-00407175 hindrance with your reaction but if you
RG42cFRkUi0-01798-00407176-00407302 use the eightfold path through the
RG42cFRkUi0-01799-00407303-00407558 six-hour process and you let it go what
RG42cFRkUi0-01800-00407559-00407775 you will notice invariably in your
RG42cFRkUi0-01801-00407776-00408078 practice is the hindrance will go away
RG42cFRkUi0-01802-00408079-00408271 and it might come back again
RG42cFRkUi0-01803-00408272-00408543 but this time it will be weaker
RG42cFRkUi0-01804-00408544-00408727 and it might come again but you use the
RG42cFRkUi0-01805-00408728-00408967 six hours and it gets weaker and weaker
RG42cFRkUi0-01806-00408968-00409143 and weaker until it completely fades
RG42cFRkUi0-01807-00409144-00409391 away and this is what is known as the
RG42cFRkUi0-01808-00409392-00409607 cessation of old karma this is the way
RG42cFRkUi0-01809-00409608-00409759 to understand
RG42cFRkUi0-01810-00409760-00409991 how to let go of your attachment to
RG42cFRkUi0-01811-00409992-00410207 whatever is happening in the way of
RG42cFRkUi0-01812-00410208-00410359 feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-01813-00410360-00410591 so this is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01814-00410592-00410751 did i say the fourth
RG42cFRkUi0-01815-00410752-00410926 the fourth uh
RG42cFRkUi0-01816-00410927-00411191 the fifth view okay
RG42cFRkUi0-01817-00411192-00411543 the sixth view is that of skepticism
RG42cFRkUi0-01818-00411543-00411822 and that is to say oh well i don't know
RG42cFRkUi0-01819-00411823-00412014 if there's a right view i don't know if
RG42cFRkUi0-01820-00412015-00412222 there's a wrong view i don't know if
RG42cFRkUi0-01821-00412223-00412351 there's a buddha
RG42cFRkUi0-01822-00412352-00412559 i don't know if there's karma and all
RG42cFRkUi0-01823-00412560-00412839 these other things so it's a view that
RG42cFRkUi0-01824-00412839-00413030 that the buddha or at that time they
RG42cFRkUi0-01825-00413031-00413247 called them eel wrigglers
RG42cFRkUi0-01826-00413247-00413439 because they always just use different
RG42cFRkUi0-01827-00413439-00413710 kinds of words and techniques to kind of
RG42cFRkUi0-01828-00413712-00413934 not come to some kind of conclusion and
RG42cFRkUi0-01829-00413935-00414095 that's in direct violation of the dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-01830-00414096-00414318 because that causes doubt and that doubt
RG42cFRkUi0-01831-00414319-00414478 will cause you suffering and will take
RG42cFRkUi0-01832-00414479-00414718 you away from the dharma take you away
RG42cFRkUi0-01833-00414719-00414951 from experiencing nibana
RG42cFRkUi0-01834-00414952-00415126 so these are the six different views
RG42cFRkUi0-01835-00415127-00415303 that i wanted to explain to you that was
RG42cFRkUi0-01836-00415304-00415551 present at the time of the buddha and
RG42cFRkUi0-01837-00415552-00415639 which
RG42cFRkUi0-01838-00415639-00415814 you might recognize once in a while and
RG42cFRkUi0-01839-00415815-00416070 if you do you can let it go and come
RG42cFRkUi0-01840-00416071-00416463 back to the dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-01841-00416464-00416647 then there is the clinging to rights and
RG42cFRkUi0-01842-00416647-00416863 rituals or clinging to rules and
RG42cFRkUi0-01843-00416864-00417022 observances
RG42cFRkUi0-01844-00417023-00417255 and this is really clinging to the idea
RG42cFRkUi0-01845-00417256-00417447 that certain rights and rituals are
RG42cFRkUi0-01846-00417447-00417622 going to take you to nirvana
RG42cFRkUi0-01847-00417623-00417878 so chanting or lighting a candle or
RG42cFRkUi0-01848-00417879-00418047 doing this or that is going to take you
RG42cFRkUi0-01849-00418047-00418287 to nibana and this is dissipated when
RG42cFRkUi0-01850-00418288-00418407 you become a stream enter when you
RG42cFRkUi0-01851-00418408-00418591 become a solar panel because you see for
RG42cFRkUi0-01852-00418592-00418870 yourself how this process works and you
RG42cFRkUi0-01853-00418871-00419174 see that the path that led you to
RG42cFRkUi0-01854-00419175-00419359 the experience of nibana is the
RG42cFRkUi0-01855-00419360-00419591 eightfold path it had nothing to do with
RG42cFRkUi0-01856-00419592-00419743 chanting it had nothing to do with
RG42cFRkUi0-01857-00419743-00419983 observing rights and rituals
RG42cFRkUi0-01858-00419984-00420239 so this clinging to rights and rituals
RG42cFRkUi0-01859-00420239-00420455 will cause you suffering because you're
RG42cFRkUi0-01860-00420456-00420647 going further and further away from
RG42cFRkUi0-01861-00420647-00420903 nibbana every time you have this idea
RG42cFRkUi0-01862-00420904-00421303 that if i chant if i pray or whatever
RG42cFRkUi0-01863-00421304-00421463 there's nothing inherently wrong with
RG42cFRkUi0-01864-00421464-00421607 chanting there's nothing inherently
RG42cFRkUi0-01865-00421608-00421807 wrong with doing whatever it is that you
RG42cFRkUi0-01866-00421808-00421935 want to do
RG42cFRkUi0-01867-00421935-00422231 if it uplifts the mind so be it but have
RG42cFRkUi0-01868-00422232-00422391 the understanding that this is not going
RG42cFRkUi0-01869-00422392-00422614 to take you to nibana so you have to let
RG42cFRkUi0-01870-00422615-00422831 go of that clinking
RG42cFRkUi0-01871-00422832-00423222 the clinging to the doctrines of self
RG42cFRkUi0-01872-00423223-00423551 there are 20 types of self view
RG42cFRkUi0-01873-00423552-00423727 and the way to understand these 20
RG42cFRkUi0-01874-00423728-00423879 different types of self you is to
RG42cFRkUi0-01875-00423880-00424118 understand the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01876-00424119-00424414 multiplied by the four kinds of view of
RG42cFRkUi0-01877-00424415-00424527 self
RG42cFRkUi0-01878-00424528-00424695 so that is the idea that the five
RG42cFRkUi0-01879-00424696-00424935 aggregates are self
RG42cFRkUi0-01880-00424935-00425222 that there is uh the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01881-00425223-00425407 within self
RG42cFRkUi0-01882-00425408-00425695 that the self is in the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01883-00425696-00425951 or that the self is separate
RG42cFRkUi0-01884-00425952-00426159 to the five aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01885-00426160-00426247 so
RG42cFRkUi0-01886-00426247-00426383 in other words
RG42cFRkUi0-01887-00426384-00426566 you multiply the five aggregates by
RG42cFRkUi0-01888-00426567-00426695 those views and you have the 20
RG42cFRkUi0-01889-00426696-00426983 different self use
RG42cFRkUi0-01890-00426984-00427087 and
RG42cFRkUi0-01891-00427088-00427231 first we have to understand what does it
RG42cFRkUi0-01892-00427232-00427455 mean when they say self because the self
RG42cFRkUi0-01893-00427456-00427614 during that time in the brahminical
RG42cFRkUi0-01894-00427615-00427863 tradition was the idea of a soul the
RG42cFRkUi0-01895-00427864-00428087 idea of this permanent consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-01896-00428088-00428214 but if you think about the five
RG42cFRkUi0-01897-00428215-00428407 aggregates you see them to be
RG42cFRkUi0-01898-00428408-00428543 impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-01899-00428543-00428814 form decays over time
RG42cFRkUi0-01900-00428815-00429047 feeling in that moment arises and passes
RG42cFRkUi0-01901-00429047-00429303 away perception along with it
RG42cFRkUi0-01902-00429304-00429503 formations along with them and
RG42cFRkUi0-01903-00429504-00429718 consciousness as well you see the
RG42cFRkUi0-01904-00429719-00429847 arising and passing away of
RG42cFRkUi0-01905-00429847-00430159 consciousness in the six john
RG42cFRkUi0-01906-00430160-00430335 in the realm of infinite consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-01907-00430335-00430495 and this immediately
RG42cFRkUi0-01908-00430496-00430814 shows you the truth of anichah it shows
RG42cFRkUi0-01909-00430815-00430991 you the truth of impermanence and
RG42cFRkUi0-01910-00430992-00431118 therefore
RG42cFRkUi0-01911-00431119-00431318 you no longer believe that the
RG42cFRkUi0-01912-00431319-00431447 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-01913-00431447-00431527 is
RG42cFRkUi0-01914-00431528-00431614 self
RG42cFRkUi0-01915-00431615-00431983 or is some kind of permanent self
RG42cFRkUi0-01916-00431984-00432247 likewise with the other four categories
RG42cFRkUi0-01917-00432247-00432535 of views the idea that there is a self
RG42cFRkUi0-01918-00432535-00432710 in the aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01919-00432712-00432918 would mean that
RG42cFRkUi0-01920-00432919-00433110 when the aggregates are gone the self is
RG42cFRkUi0-01921-00433112-00433295 also gone because itself is dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-01922-00433296-00433527 upon those aggregates so this is also a
RG42cFRkUi0-01923-00433528-00433670 misguided view
RG42cFRkUi0-01924-00433671-00433855 the idea that the aggregates are in the
RG42cFRkUi0-01925-00433856-00433966 self
RG42cFRkUi0-01926-00433967-00434103 assumes
RG42cFRkUi0-01927-00434104-00434318 that the the aggregates themselves are
RG42cFRkUi0-01928-00434319-00434510 permanent as well
RG42cFRkUi0-01929-00434512-00434759 and then the idea that there is a self
RG42cFRkUi0-01930-00434760-00434943 separate to the aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01931-00434943-00435095 assumes that there is some kind of
RG42cFRkUi0-01932-00435096-00435318 ethereal permanent self
RG42cFRkUi0-01933-00435319-00435414 that
RG42cFRkUi0-01934-00435415-00435559 doesn't belong to the aggregates
RG42cFRkUi0-01935-00435560-00435703 aggregates or not connected to the
RG42cFRkUi0-01936-00435704-00435999 aggregates but as we understand the this
RG42cFRkUi0-01937-00436000-00436255 experience of a so-called self
RG42cFRkUi0-01938-00436256-00436479 is rooted in mental experience and
RG42cFRkUi0-01939-00436480-00436670 mental experience is a feeling and
RG42cFRkUi0-01940-00436671-00436943 feeling is impermanent and therefore it
RG42cFRkUi0-01941-00436943-00437143 is also conditioned and this cell this
RG42cFRkUi0-01942-00437143-00437359 self-view is also false
RG42cFRkUi0-01943-00437360-00437495 but i want to
RG42cFRkUi0-01944-00437496-00437647 also make you understand it through the
RG42cFRkUi0-01945-00437647-00438207 process of the practice
RG42cFRkUi0-01946-00438208-00438414 whatever your object of meditation is
RG42cFRkUi0-01947-00438415-00438543 whether it's loving kindness or
RG42cFRkUi0-01948-00438543-00438695 radiating to the six directions or
RG42cFRkUi0-01949-00438696-00438910 whatever it might be
RG42cFRkUi0-01950-00438912-00439151 that is a mental experience
RG42cFRkUi0-01951-00439152-00439503 that is a mental feeling and perception
RG42cFRkUi0-01952-00439504-00439879 if you take that to be self
RG42cFRkUi0-01953-00439880-00440014 then you're going to cause yourself
RG42cFRkUi0-01954-00440015-00440287 suffering if you say this is my love and
RG42cFRkUi0-01955-00440288-00440535 kindness if you say this loving kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-01956-00440535-00440751 belongs to me or i am in this loving
RG42cFRkUi0-01957-00440752-00441007 kindness you start to personalize it you
RG42cFRkUi0-01958-00441008-00441222 start to make this a personal process
RG42cFRkUi0-01959-00441223-00441391 and when you do that
RG42cFRkUi0-01960-00441392-00441607 the mind becomes agitated and the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-01961-00441608-00441783 starts to lose mindfulness because now
RG42cFRkUi0-01962-00441784-00442031 it's taking it personally and now when
RG42cFRkUi0-01963-00442032-00442287 it changes you think what's going on
RG42cFRkUi0-01964-00442288-00442455 when you take any of the factors of the
RG42cFRkUi0-01965-00442456-00442639 jhana as self
RG42cFRkUi0-01966-00442639-00442839 when you take the joy and you see that
RG42cFRkUi0-01967-00442839-00443047 itself and it fades away your mind
RG42cFRkUi0-01968-00443047-00443214 becomes agitated and wonders what's
RG42cFRkUi0-01969-00443215-00443335 going on
RG42cFRkUi0-01970-00443335-00443743 so the whole point here is not to take
RG42cFRkUi0-01971-00443743-00443966 any of the object in meditation whether
RG42cFRkUi0-01972-00443967-00444079 as self
RG42cFRkUi0-01973-00444080-00444318 whether as being in self whether as self
RG42cFRkUi0-01974-00444319-00444543 being in them or whether it's self
RG42cFRkUi0-01975-00444543-00444647 watching
RG42cFRkUi0-01976-00444647-00444966 this process of the object of meditation
RG42cFRkUi0-01977-00444967-00445143 it's all an impersonal process your
RG42cFRkUi0-01978-00445143-00445287 intention to bring up the loving
RG42cFRkUi0-01979-00445288-00445518 kindness the loving kindness coming up
RG42cFRkUi0-01980-00445519-00445727 it's all arising because of impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-01981-00445728-00445918 causes and conditions
RG42cFRkUi0-01982-00445919-00446183 once you see it with that understanding
RG42cFRkUi0-01983-00446184-00446407 then you won't get attached you won't
RG42cFRkUi0-01984-00446408-00446599 make it a big deal whatever is happening
RG42cFRkUi0-01985-00446600-00446807 whether it's compassion whether it's the
RG42cFRkUi0-01986-00446808-00447070 quiet mind whether it's the experience
RG42cFRkUi0-01987-00447071-00447391 of cessation itself and nibana you won't
RG42cFRkUi0-01988-00447392-00447591 make it a big deal and because of that
RG42cFRkUi0-01989-00447592-00447822 you won't be liable to suffer you won't
RG42cFRkUi0-01990-00447823-00448063 be liable to crave that experience again
RG42cFRkUi0-01991-00448064-00448414 because you see that as impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-01992-00448415-00448503 so
RG42cFRkUi0-01993-00448504-00448710 my suggestion here would be in your
RG42cFRkUi0-01994-00448712-00448831 practice
RG42cFRkUi0-01995-00448832-00449063 whatever is arising see it as an
RG42cFRkUi0-01996-00449064-00449287 impersonal process no matter how
RG42cFRkUi0-01997-00449288-00449535 wonderful it is no matter how
RG42cFRkUi0-01998-00449535-00449718 amazing it feels
RG42cFRkUi0-01999-00449719-00449903 see that it arose
RG42cFRkUi0-02000-00449904-00450166 and by the fact that it arose it is also
RG42cFRkUi0-02001-00450167-00450407 liable to cease that is the nature of
RG42cFRkUi0-02002-00450408-00450703 reality whatever arises is bound to
RG42cFRkUi0-02003-00450704-00450887 cease
RG42cFRkUi0-02004-00450888-00451175 this is the understanding that opens up
RG42cFRkUi0-02005-00451176-00451414 the eye of the dharma and that is what
RG42cFRkUi0-02006-00451415-00451614 takes you to stream entry
RG42cFRkUi0-02007-00451615-00451703 but
RG42cFRkUi0-02008-00451704-00451991 to put it back to the practice just look
RG42cFRkUi0-02009-00451992-00452231 at the object of meditation as being
RG42cFRkUi0-02010-00452232-00452414 impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-02011-00452415-00452655 rest your mindfulness on it allow your
RG42cFRkUi0-02012-00452656-00452895 mind to just keep observing it don't
RG42cFRkUi0-02013-00452896-00453110 have any other intentions don't have any
RG42cFRkUi0-02014-00453112-00453303 other inclinations don't have any other
RG42cFRkUi0-02015-00453304-00453422 attachment
RG42cFRkUi0-02016-00453423-00453663 just keep observing and just 6r every
RG42cFRkUi0-02017-00453664-00453863 time you see some kind of hindrance
RG42cFRkUi0-02018-00453864-00453959 arise
RG42cFRkUi0-02019-00453960-00454127 anytime you see the mind starting to
RG42cFRkUi0-02020-00454128-00454351 deviate away and starting to take the
RG42cFRkUi0-02021-00454352-00454655 hindrance as an object use the six r's
RG42cFRkUi0-02022-00454656-00454831 and come back to your original object of
RG42cFRkUi0-02023-00454832-00454999 meditation
RG42cFRkUi0-02024-00455000-00455255 so this is basically the clinging to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02025-00455256-00456007 self doctrine
RG42cFRkUi0-02026-00456008-00456247 saying good friend the biku is delighted
RG42cFRkUi0-02027-00456247-00456447 and rejoice in the venerable sahibuta's
RG42cFRkUi0-02028-00456447-00456543 words
RG42cFRkUi0-02029-00456543-00456775 then they ask them a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02030-00456776-00456999 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-02031-00457000-00457222 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-02032-00457223-00457518 view and has arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-02033-00457519-00457759 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02034-00457760-00457943 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02035-00457943-00458175 understands craving the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-02036-00458176-00458431 craving the cessation of craving and the
RG42cFRkUi0-02037-00458432-00458710 way leading to the cessation of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02038-00458712-00459007 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-02039-00459008-00459270 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02040-00459271-00459503 and what is craving what is the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-02041-00459504-00459727 of craving what is the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02042-00459728-00459927 craving what is the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02043-00459928-00460118 cessation of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02044-00460119-00460439 there are these six classes of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02045-00460439-00460759 craving for forms craving for sounds
RG42cFRkUi0-02046-00460760-00461103 craving for orders craving for flavors
RG42cFRkUi0-02047-00461104-00461375 craving for tangibles craving for mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02048-00461376-00461535 objects
RG42cFRkUi0-02049-00461535-00461775 with the arising of feeling there is the
RG42cFRkUi0-02050-00461776-00461951 arising of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02051-00461952-00462183 with the cessation of feeling there is
RG42cFRkUi0-02052-00462184-00462463 the cessation of craving i'm sorry with
RG42cFRkUi0-02053-00462464-00462687 the cessation of feeling there is a
RG42cFRkUi0-02054-00462688-00462895 cessation of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02055-00462896-00463070 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02056-00463071-00463414 craving is just this noble hateful path
RG42cFRkUi0-02057-00463415-00463583 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02058-00463584-00463903 understood craving the origin of craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02059-00463904-00464110 the cessation of craving and the way
RG42cFRkUi0-02060-00464112-00464351 leading to the cessation of craving he
RG42cFRkUi0-02061-00464352-00464647 here and now makes an end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02062-00464647-00464910 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02063-00464912-00465183 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02064-00465184-00465447 true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02065-00465447-00465655 so we already touched upon craving a
RG42cFRkUi0-02066-00465656-00465822 little bit but let's just revisit it
RG42cFRkUi0-02067-00465823-00466007 because it's always good to understand
RG42cFRkUi0-02068-00466008-00466166 craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02069-00466167-00466391 as we said craving is that tightness
RG42cFRkUi0-02070-00466392-00466631 that you experience every time the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02071-00466632-00466903 takes an experience to be personal
RG42cFRkUi0-02072-00466904-00467118 every time the mind says i like that and
RG42cFRkUi0-02073-00467119-00467366 i want more of it or every time the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02074-00467367-00467575 says i don't like that and i don't want
RG42cFRkUi0-02075-00467576-00467855 any more of it or anytime the mind just
RG42cFRkUi0-02076-00467856-00468063 makes something a big deal and says
RG42cFRkUi0-02077-00468064-00468303 this is me this is myself
RG42cFRkUi0-02078-00468304-00468583 this is craving and you can see it in
RG42cFRkUi0-02079-00468584-00468839 the manifestation of tension in the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02080-00468839-00469047 and in the body
RG42cFRkUi0-02081-00469047-00469255 so when you notice this what do you do
RG42cFRkUi0-02082-00469256-00469463 you use the eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-02083-00469464-00469822 you use the 6r process to recognize it
RG42cFRkUi0-02084-00469823-00470255 release it relax it re-smile
RG42cFRkUi0-02085-00470256-00470470 return to your object and repeat the
RG42cFRkUi0-02086-00470471-00470759 process again whenever craving arises
RG42cFRkUi0-02087-00470760-00470927 so as i said there's the craving for
RG42cFRkUi0-02088-00470928-00471135 sensual pleasures there's a craving for
RG42cFRkUi0-02089-00471135-00471270 wanting to be
RG42cFRkUi0-02090-00471271-00471455 and there's a craving of not wanting to
RG42cFRkUi0-02091-00471456-00471775 be so this craving or wanting to be is
RG42cFRkUi0-02092-00471776-00472022 you know why am i not in quiet mind yet
RG42cFRkUi0-02093-00472023-00472222 this wanting to be and why am i not
RG42cFRkUi0-02094-00472223-00472455 experiencing equanimity yet you know
RG42cFRkUi0-02095-00472456-00472727 this this longing for it
RG42cFRkUi0-02096-00472728-00472822 is
RG42cFRkUi0-02097-00472823-00472983 is that craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02098-00472984-00473191 and when you notice this all you have to
RG42cFRkUi0-02099-00473192-00473510 do is let it go 6r relax
RG42cFRkUi0-02100-00473512-00473855 the more you relax the more you six arm
RG42cFRkUi0-02101-00473856-00474103 the easier your flow of meditation is
RG42cFRkUi0-02102-00474104-00474287 going to be the easier you're going to
RG42cFRkUi0-02103-00474288-00474479 traverse through the genres
RG42cFRkUi0-02104-00474480-00474759 all the way up to quiet mind and so on
RG42cFRkUi0-02105-00474760-00475087 and again the idea of craving for
RG42cFRkUi0-02106-00475088-00475414 non-existence or craving for non-being
RG42cFRkUi0-02107-00475415-00475591 this is to say that i don't like this
RG42cFRkUi0-02108-00475592-00475799 hindrance here right now i don't like
RG42cFRkUi0-02109-00475800-00476014 being in the situation right now and so
RG42cFRkUi0-02110-00476015-00476199 on and so forth when you see that
RG42cFRkUi0-02111-00476200-00476407 hindrance remember
RG42cFRkUi0-02112-00476408-00476670 hindrances are your teachers they shed
RG42cFRkUi0-02113-00476671-00476991 light on where your attachments reside
RG42cFRkUi0-02114-00476992-00477255 so be grateful for them see them as
RG42cFRkUi0-02115-00477256-00477551 being teachers and let them go
RG42cFRkUi0-02116-00477552-00477710 every time you let go a hindrance you're
RG42cFRkUi0-02117-00477712-00477918 letting go of that particular attachment
RG42cFRkUi0-02118-00477919-00478143 related to that hindrance
RG42cFRkUi0-02119-00478143-00478359 so see it in that way and you will also
RG42cFRkUi0-02120-00478360-00478607 let go of that craving for non-being
RG42cFRkUi0-02121-00478608-00478839 because you're no longer attached to it
RG42cFRkUi0-02122-00478839-00479047 you're no longer having aversion towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02123-00479047-00479303 it
RG42cFRkUi0-02124-00479304-00479503 saying good friend the biku is delighted
RG42cFRkUi0-02125-00479504-00479687 and rejoiced in the venerable sorry put
RG42cFRkUi0-02126-00479688-00479822 those words
RG42cFRkUi0-02127-00479823-00480095 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02128-00480096-00480279 they still want to know more but friend
RG42cFRkUi0-02129-00480280-00480487 might there be another way in which a
RG42cFRkUi0-02130-00480488-00480743 noble disciple is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-02131-00480743-00480959 and has arrived at this true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-02132-00480960-00481159 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02133-00481160-00481318 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02134-00481319-00481510 understands feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02135-00481512-00481759 the origin of feeling the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02136-00481760-00481951 feeling and the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02137-00481952-00482262 cessation of feeling in that way he is
RG42cFRkUi0-02138-00482263-00482455 one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-02139-00482456-00482727 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02140-00482728-00482887 and what is feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02141-00482888-00483095 what is the origin of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02142-00483096-00483343 what is the cessation of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02143-00483343-00483535 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02144-00483535-00483662 of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02145-00483663-00483999 there are these six classes of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02146-00484000-00484295 feeling born of eye contact feeling born
RG42cFRkUi0-02147-00484296-00484455 of ear contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02148-00484456-00484710 feeling born of nose contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02149-00484712-00484959 feeling born of tongue contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02150-00484960-00485239 feeling born of body contact feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02151-00485239-00485470 born of mind contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02152-00485471-00485751 with the arising of contact there is the
RG42cFRkUi0-02153-00485752-00485910 arising of
RG42cFRkUi0-02154-00485912-00486239 feeling with the cessation of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02155-00486239-00486503 there is the cessation of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02156-00486504-00486695 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02157-00486696-00487022 feeling is just this noble hateful path
RG42cFRkUi0-02158-00487023-00487199 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02159-00487200-00487495 understood feeling the origin of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02160-00487496-00487727 the cessation of feeling and the way
RG42cFRkUi0-02161-00487728-00488095 leading to the cessation of feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02162-00488096-00488262 he here and now makes an end of
RG42cFRkUi0-02163-00488263-00488366 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02164-00488367-00488614 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02165-00488615-00488822 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02166-00488823-00488991 true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02167-00488992-00489183 so here we understand the six basic
RG42cFRkUi0-02168-00489184-00489351 types of feelings related to the sixth
RG42cFRkUi0-02169-00489352-00489639 sense spaces feeling born of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02170-00489639-00489839 with the sixth sense spaces and their
RG42cFRkUi0-02171-00489839-00490062 sense objects
RG42cFRkUi0-02172-00490063-00490351 there are up to 108 different types of
RG42cFRkUi0-02173-00490352-00490447 feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02174-00490447-00490599 i'm not going to be listing them out so
RG42cFRkUi0-02175-00490600-00490862 don't worry but just understand
RG42cFRkUi0-02176-00490863-00490943 that
RG42cFRkUi0-02177-00490943-00491175 feeling is impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-02178-00491176-00491375 feeling is impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-02179-00491376-00491566 you have painful feeling you have
RG42cFRkUi0-02180-00491567-00491751 pleasurable feeling and you have neutral
RG42cFRkUi0-02181-00491752-00491895 feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02182-00491896-00492118 and this feeling is conjoined with
RG42cFRkUi0-02183-00492119-00492239 perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02184-00492239-00492479 and along with that the awareness of
RG42cFRkUi0-02185-00492480-00492631 that feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02186-00492632-00492918 now every time the mind takes that
RG42cFRkUi0-02187-00492919-00493135 feeling to be personal
RG42cFRkUi0-02188-00493135-00493495 it is giving rise to one or more of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02189-00493496-00493751 seven underlying tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-02190-00493752-00493966 you have the underlying tendency towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02191-00493967-00494231 craving the underlying tendency towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02192-00494232-00494495 aversion the underlying tendency towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02193-00494496-00494743 views the underlying tendency towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02194-00494743-00494999 doubts the underlying tendency towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02195-00495000-00495239 being the underlying tendency towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02196-00495239-00495470 conceit and the underlying tendency
RG42cFRkUi0-02197-00495471-00495647 towards ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-02198-00495647-00495855 and how do these underlying tendencies
RG42cFRkUi0-02199-00495856-00495999 arise
RG42cFRkUi0-02200-00496000-00496279 every time you have lack of mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-02201-00496280-00496487 every time you see this pleasant feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02202-00496488-00496662 or pleasurable feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02203-00496663-00497007 whether it's in meditation or
RG42cFRkUi0-02204-00497008-00497270 out and about in your daily life
RG42cFRkUi0-02205-00497271-00497510 if there is lack of mindfulness if there
RG42cFRkUi0-02206-00497512-00497751 is lack of understanding that this
RG42cFRkUi0-02207-00497752-00497975 feeling is impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-02208-00497976-00498175 and therefore impersonal and not worth
RG42cFRkUi0-02209-00498176-00498351 holding on to
RG42cFRkUi0-02210-00498352-00498551 there is going to arise one or more of
RG42cFRkUi0-02211-00498552-00498807 these underlying tendencies so if it's a
RG42cFRkUi0-02212-00498808-00499047 pleasant feeling and you take that to be
RG42cFRkUi0-02213-00499047-00499295 personal and you say i like that you are
RG42cFRkUi0-02214-00499296-00499462 now giving rise to the underlying
RG42cFRkUi0-02215-00499463-00499703 tendency towards craving and this is
RG42cFRkUi0-02216-00499704-00499847 your bridge
RG42cFRkUi0-02217-00499847-00500087 or this is the bridge let's say between
RG42cFRkUi0-02218-00500088-00500287 the link of feeling and the link of
RG42cFRkUi0-02219-00500288-00500399 craving
RG42cFRkUi0-02220-00500400-00500559 where every time you have the mindset of
RG42cFRkUi0-02221-00500560-00500791 i don't like it you have the underlying
RG42cFRkUi0-02222-00500792-00501062 tendency towards aversion and this is
RG42cFRkUi0-02223-00501063-00501214 causing you
RG42cFRkUi0-02224-00501215-00501407 causing the mind to have craving in the
RG42cFRkUi0-02225-00501408-00501566 form of aversion
RG42cFRkUi0-02226-00501567-00501791 likewise without like likewise with
RG42cFRkUi0-02227-00501792-00501999 views likewise with ignorance conceit
RG42cFRkUi0-02228-00502000-00502199 every time you take it personal
RG42cFRkUi0-02229-00502200-00502391 there's an identification process with
RG42cFRkUi0-02230-00502392-00502695 that feeling going on in general
RG42cFRkUi0-02231-00502696-00502999 it will give rise to doubt it will give
RG42cFRkUi0-02232-00503000-00503295 rise to views it will give rise to
RG42cFRkUi0-02233-00503296-00503470 ignorance it will give rise to some kind
RG42cFRkUi0-02234-00503471-00503647 of conceit what will give rise to a
RG42cFRkUi0-02235-00503647-00503766 desire for
RG42cFRkUi0-02236-00503767-00503927 being
RG42cFRkUi0-02237-00503928-00504183 so how do you eradicate it using the six
RG42cFRkUi0-02238-00504184-00504343 hour processes
RG42cFRkUi0-02239-00504343-00504510 seeing
RG42cFRkUi0-02240-00504512-00504743 that the mind is starting to take this
RG42cFRkUi0-02241-00504743-00504943 experience starting to take this feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02242-00504943-00505183 and perception personally
RG42cFRkUi0-02243-00505184-00505383 starting to and when you start to notice
RG42cFRkUi0-02244-00505384-00505607 that you start to see the tension or you
RG42cFRkUi0-02245-00505608-00505751 start to see that there are kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-02246-00505752-00505959 thoughts arising around it and this is
RG42cFRkUi0-02247-00505960-00506095 the underlying tendencies that are
RG42cFRkUi0-02248-00506096-00506310 starting to arise which can come into
RG42cFRkUi0-02249-00506312-00506607 full-blown craving where the mind is now
RG42cFRkUi0-02250-00506608-00506791 super tight and just
RG42cFRkUi0-02251-00506792-00507022 closed and there's no way for the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02252-00507023-00507118 to
RG42cFRkUi0-02253-00507119-00507383 react out of or respond let's say out of
RG42cFRkUi0-02254-00507384-00507503 wisdom
RG42cFRkUi0-02255-00507504-00507687 when you use the eightfold path when you
RG42cFRkUi0-02256-00507688-00507927 use the six hour process you're letting
RG42cFRkUi0-02257-00507928-00508214 go of the underlying tendencies and that
RG42cFRkUi0-02258-00508215-00508543 feeling which as i said is the old karma
RG42cFRkUi0-02259-00508543-00508751 dissipates right there and then
RG42cFRkUi0-02260-00508752-00508991 because of your non-reaction to it
RG42cFRkUi0-02261-00508992-00509191 because of your letting go of it if you
RG42cFRkUi0-02262-00509192-00509391 have reacted to it
RG42cFRkUi0-02263-00509392-00509487 it
RG42cFRkUi0-02264-00509488-00509759 is not going to cause any more new karma
RG42cFRkUi0-02265-00509760-00510007 in the form of craving clinging being
RG42cFRkUi0-02266-00510008-00510175 and birth of action and further
RG42cFRkUi0-02267-00510176-00510351 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02268-00510352-00510631 so this is the way to let go
RG42cFRkUi0-02269-00510632-00510822 of old karma that happens in the form of
RG42cFRkUi0-02270-00510823-00510975 hindrances
RG42cFRkUi0-02271-00510976-00511566 painful pleasant or neutral feelings
RG42cFRkUi0-02272-00511567-00511710 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-02273-00511712-00511903 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-02274-00511904-00512070 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-02275-00512071-00512303 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02276-00512304-00512414 but friend
RG42cFRkUi0-02277-00512415-00512599 might there be another way in which a
RG42cFRkUi0-02278-00512600-00512887 noble disciple is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-02279-00512888-00513143 and has arrived at the true dharma there
RG42cFRkUi0-02280-00513143-00513287 might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02281-00513288-00513470 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02282-00513471-00513735 understands contact the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-02283-00513735-00514047 contact the cessation of contact and the
RG42cFRkUi0-02284-00514047-00514303 way leading to the cessation of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02285-00514304-00514566 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-02286-00514567-00514870 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02287-00514871-00515135 and what is contact what is the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-02288-00515135-00515391 of contact what is the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02289-00515392-00515631 contact what is the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02290-00515632-00515895 cessation of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02291-00515896-00516431 there are these six classes of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02292-00516432-00516718 eye contact ear contact nose contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02293-00516719-00517103 tongue contact body contact mine contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02294-00517104-00517318 with the arising of the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02295-00517319-00517575 there is the arising of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02296-00517576-00517831 with the cessation of the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02297-00517832-00518095 there is the cessation of contact the
RG42cFRkUi0-02298-00518096-00518327 way leading to the cessation of contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02299-00518328-00518607 is just this noble hateful path
RG42cFRkUi0-02300-00518608-00518847 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02301-00518847-00519135 has thus understood contact the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-02302-00519135-00519447 of contact the cessation of contact and
RG42cFRkUi0-02303-00519447-00519622 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02304-00519623-00519743 contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02305-00519743-00519943 he here and now makes an end of
RG42cFRkUi0-02306-00519943-00520047 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02307-00520047-00520327 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02308-00520328-00520591 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02309-00520592-00520799 true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02310-00520800-00520918 contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02311-00520919-00521087 you're having contact right now when
RG42cFRkUi0-02312-00521088-00521318 you're hearing my voice my voice which
RG42cFRkUi0-02313-00521319-00521495 is the sound
RG42cFRkUi0-02314-00521496-00521822 is meeting with the year faculty and the
RG42cFRkUi0-02315-00521823-00522031 conjoining of those two gives rise to
RG42cFRkUi0-02316-00522032-00522359 the year consciousness when you see me
RG42cFRkUi0-02317-00522360-00522622 you're seeing this color and form that
RG42cFRkUi0-02318-00522623-00522879 is meeting with the eye faculty and with
RG42cFRkUi0-02319-00522880-00523127 the arising of that is the eye
RG42cFRkUi0-02320-00523128-00523262 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02321-00523263-00523503 likewise with the other faculties and so
RG42cFRkUi0-02322-00523504-00523822 this contact being dependent upon the
RG42cFRkUi0-02323-00523823-00523999 six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02324-00524000-00524255 contact will not be able to arise
RG42cFRkUi0-02325-00524256-00524487 for example if the eyes are
RG42cFRkUi0-02326-00524488-00524751 non-functional you won't be able to see
RG42cFRkUi0-02327-00524752-00524911 if the years are non-functional you
RG42cFRkUi0-02328-00524912-00525079 won't be able to hear there won't be an
RG42cFRkUi0-02329-00525080-00525247 experience of seeing there won't be an
RG42cFRkUi0-02330-00525248-00525447 experience of hearing
RG42cFRkUi0-02331-00525448-00525703 so understanding this and seeing the
RG42cFRkUi0-02332-00525704-00525983 fact that these six fold this these six
RG42cFRkUi0-02333-00525984-00526135 sense bases
RG42cFRkUi0-02334-00526136-00526391 are all also impermanent therefore that
RG42cFRkUi0-02335-00526392-00526655 contact is also impermanent now what
RG42cFRkUi0-02336-00526656-00526855 happens is when the arising of that
RG42cFRkUi0-02337-00526856-00527087 consciousness is there dependent upon
RG42cFRkUi0-02338-00527088-00527270 contact between let's say
RG42cFRkUi0-02339-00527271-00527414 the eye
RG42cFRkUi0-02340-00527415-00527847 the eye faculty and the form and color
RG42cFRkUi0-02341-00527848-00528047 there is a link of consciousness that we
RG42cFRkUi0-02342-00528048-00528270 understand to be cognition the awareness
RG42cFRkUi0-02343-00528271-00528487 of the sixth sense basis
RG42cFRkUi0-02344-00528488-00528703 and that then gives rise to namarupa and
RG42cFRkUi0-02345-00528704-00528918 then the experience of the six-fold
RG42cFRkUi0-02346-00528919-00529095 basis in the form of contact feeling and
RG42cFRkUi0-02347-00529096-00529287 perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02348-00529288-00529559 it's that same consciousness but if that
RG42cFRkUi0-02349-00529560-00529679 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02350-00529680-00529951 is imbued with an unwholesome state of
RG42cFRkUi0-02351-00529952-00530070 mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02352-00530071-00530279 then that's going to filter the way you
RG42cFRkUi0-02353-00530280-00530607 perceive reality as well in other words
RG42cFRkUi0-02354-00530608-00530879 if the awareness has corruptions that is
RG42cFRkUi0-02355-00530880-00531111 to say the defilements the upachileses
RG42cFRkUi0-02356-00531112-00531239 as they're known
RG42cFRkUi0-02357-00531240-00531462 and they are tainted by that then the
RG42cFRkUi0-02358-00531463-00531647 consciousness too
RG42cFRkUi0-02359-00531648-00531862 when it arises in terms of eye
RG42cFRkUi0-02360-00531863-00532014 consciousness your consciousness and
RG42cFRkUi0-02361-00532015-00532231 everything else will be liable to take
RG42cFRkUi0-02362-00532232-00532447 that personally will be liable to take
RG42cFRkUi0-02363-00532448-00532662 that as permanent and does cause
RG42cFRkUi0-02364-00532663-00532766 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02365-00532767-00532991 so how does one let that go
RG42cFRkUi0-02366-00532992-00533214 seeing in that moment when the arising
RG42cFRkUi0-02367-00533215-00533455 of contact happens
RG42cFRkUi0-02368-00533456-00533695 that this is impersonal
RG42cFRkUi0-02369-00533696-00533935 and if the mind starts to crave towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02370-00533936-00534183 it if the mind has aversion towards it
RG42cFRkUi0-02371-00534184-00534375 if the mind starts identifying towards
RG42cFRkUi0-02372-00534376-00534566 it seeing that and recognizing the
RG42cFRkUi0-02373-00534567-00534670 tension
RG42cFRkUi0-02374-00534671-00534943 that manifests as a result of that using
RG42cFRkUi0-02375-00534944-00535183 the six hour process to let that go
RG42cFRkUi0-02376-00535184-00535431 you seize that kind of contact you seize
RG42cFRkUi0-02377-00535432-00535735 a contact that is filtered
RG42cFRkUi0-02378-00535736-00535935 by that sort of defilement in the
RG42cFRkUi0-02379-00535936-00536151 consciousness that arises based on that
RG42cFRkUi0-02380-00536152-00536414 contact
RG42cFRkUi0-02381-00536415-00536559 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-02382-00536560-00536759 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-02383-00536760-00536935 sahibuta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-02384-00536936-00537183 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02385-00537184-00537383 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-02386-00537384-00537583 which a normal disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-02387-00537584-00537879 view and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02388-00537880-00538079 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02389-00538080-00538279 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02390-00538280-00538527 understands the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02391-00538528-00538791 the origin of the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02392-00538792-00539062 the cessation of the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02393-00539063-00539270 and the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02394-00539271-00539439 the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02395-00539440-00539735 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-02396-00539736-00539975 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02397-00539976-00540231 and what is the six-fold base what is
RG42cFRkUi0-02398-00540232-00540487 the origin of the six-fold base what is
RG42cFRkUi0-02399-00540488-00540766 the cessation of the six-fold base what
RG42cFRkUi0-02400-00540767-00540959 is the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02401-00540960-00541335 the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02402-00541336-00541614 there are these six bases the eye base
RG42cFRkUi0-02403-00541615-00541847 the air base the nose base the tongue
RG42cFRkUi0-02404-00541848-00542143 base the body base the mind base
RG42cFRkUi0-02405-00542144-00542375 with the arising of mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-02406-00542376-00542639 materiality there is the arising of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02407-00542640-00542807 stressful base
RG42cFRkUi0-02408-00542808-00542999 with the cessation of mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-02409-00543000-00543222 materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02410-00543223-00543439 there is the cessation of the six-fold
RG42cFRkUi0-02411-00543440-00543655 base
RG42cFRkUi0-02412-00543656-00543839 the way leading to the cessation of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02413-00543840-00544039 six-fold base is just this noble
RG42cFRkUi0-02414-00544040-00544214 eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-02415-00544215-00544399 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02416-00544400-00544662 understood the six-fold base the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-02417-00544663-00544911 of the six-fold base the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02418-00544912-00545143 the six-fold base and the way leading to
RG42cFRkUi0-02419-00545144-00545375 the cessation of the six-fold base he
RG42cFRkUi0-02420-00545376-00545647 here and now makes an end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02421-00545648-00545927 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02422-00545928-00546199 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02423-00546200-00546375 true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-02424-00546376-00546583 now the six-fold base is really just the
RG42cFRkUi0-02425-00546584-00546983 eye the ear the nose the tongue the body
RG42cFRkUi0-02426-00546984-00547151 and the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02427-00547152-00547375 these are dependent upon mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-02428-00547376-00547622 materiality mentality materiality is
RG42cFRkUi0-02429-00547623-00547766 essentially
RG42cFRkUi0-02430-00547767-00547935 materiality is essentially the four
RG42cFRkUi0-02431-00547936-00548111 great elements or let's say the four
RG42cFRkUi0-02432-00548112-00548351 states of matter which make up this form
RG42cFRkUi0-02433-00548352-00548535 which make up this body
RG42cFRkUi0-02434-00548536-00548759 mentality is the is the process of
RG42cFRkUi0-02435-00548760-00548983 contact feeling perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02436-00548984-00549239 intention and attention
RG42cFRkUi0-02437-00549240-00549487 and this is all part of the processes
RG42cFRkUi0-02438-00549488-00549695 that happen in the form of
RG42cFRkUi0-02439-00549696-00549935 the mind the mano as we say
RG42cFRkUi0-02440-00549936-00550166 the mono is really basically
RG42cFRkUi0-02441-00550167-00550447 equated or equivalent to the brain
RG42cFRkUi0-02442-00550448-00550566 so
RG42cFRkUi0-02443-00550567-00550775 this whole mind-body process that we
RG42cFRkUi0-02444-00550776-00551014 have the brain that we have the nervous
RG42cFRkUi0-02445-00551015-00551175 system through which we experience
RG42cFRkUi0-02446-00551176-00551391 contact feeling perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02447-00551392-00551614 all of this gives rise to the experience
RG42cFRkUi0-02448-00551615-00551831 of the sixth sense basis gives rise to
RG42cFRkUi0-02449-00551832-00552007 the feeling gives rise to the perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02450-00552008-00552183 and so on
RG42cFRkUi0-02451-00552184-00552495 since this whole process of nama rupa is
RG42cFRkUi0-02452-00552496-00552727 impermanent and therefore conditioned
RG42cFRkUi0-02453-00552728-00552966 and dependent upon other factors causes
RG42cFRkUi0-02454-00552967-00553103 and conditions
RG42cFRkUi0-02455-00553104-00553383 so too are the six-fold base
RG42cFRkUi0-02456-00553384-00553566 the six-fold base is again when we
RG42cFRkUi0-02457-00553567-00553766 talked about the delineation between all
RG42cFRkUi0-02458-00553767-00553951 karma and new karma
RG42cFRkUi0-02459-00553952-00554175 the six-fold base is old karma
RG42cFRkUi0-02460-00554176-00554391 how you how you have your eyes how you
RG42cFRkUi0-02461-00554392-00554543 have your ears how you have your nose
RG42cFRkUi0-02462-00554544-00554799 and so on is dependent upon
RG42cFRkUi0-02463-00554800-00554959 choices you made in the past whether
RG42cFRkUi0-02464-00554960-00555207 it's in previous lifetimes or whether
RG42cFRkUi0-02465-00555208-00555414 it's in this particular lifetime
RG42cFRkUi0-02466-00555415-00555566 something that could have caused an
RG42cFRkUi0-02467-00555567-00555759 accident to your eyes something you did
RG42cFRkUi0-02468-00555760-00556047 mistakenly or you know you were reckless
RG42cFRkUi0-02469-00556048-00556175 in the way you were doing doing
RG42cFRkUi0-02470-00556176-00556366 something might have caused
RG42cFRkUi0-02471-00556367-00556662 you to lose your urine and so on so
RG42cFRkUi0-02472-00556663-00556855 your choices can still influence a
RG42cFRkUi0-02473-00556856-00557127 six-fold basis in that sense but what
RG42cFRkUi0-02474-00557128-00557327 you have to really understand here is
RG42cFRkUi0-02475-00557328-00557543 not to take the six-fold basis or the
RG42cFRkUi0-02476-00557544-00557766 experience of the six-fold basis as
RG42cFRkUi0-02477-00557767-00557862 being
RG42cFRkUi0-02478-00557863-00558118 permanent as being personal the moment
RG42cFRkUi0-02479-00558119-00558222 you do
RG42cFRkUi0-02480-00558223-00558439 the mind is liable to suffer and the
RG42cFRkUi0-02481-00558440-00558575 moment it does
RG42cFRkUi0-02482-00558576-00558759 you have to use the six-hour process to
RG42cFRkUi0-02483-00558760-00559166 let that go
RG42cFRkUi0-02484-00559167-00559366 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-02485-00559367-00559551 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-02486-00559552-00559711 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-02487-00559712-00559959 then they asked them a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02488-00559960-00560214 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-02489-00560215-00560439 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-02490-00560440-00560518 view
RG42cFRkUi0-02491-00560519-00560759 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02492-00560760-00560927 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02493-00560928-00561175 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02494-00561176-00561487 understands mentality materiality the
RG42cFRkUi0-02495-00561488-00561766 origin of mentality materiality the
RG42cFRkUi0-02496-00561767-00562070 cessation of mentality materiality and
RG42cFRkUi0-02497-00562071-00562255 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02498-00562256-00562487 mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02499-00562488-00562847 in that way he is one of right view
RG42cFRkUi0-02500-00562848-00563287 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02501-00563288-00563566 and what is mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02502-00563567-00563751 what is the origin of mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-02503-00563752-00563999 materiality what is the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02504-00564000-00564247 mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02505-00564248-00564422 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02506-00564423-00564695 of mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02507-00564696-00564975 feeling perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02508-00564976-00565239 it says volition but
RG42cFRkUi0-02509-00565240-00565743 it was crossed out and says observation
RG42cFRkUi0-02510-00565744-00566014 contact and attention these are called
RG42cFRkUi0-02511-00566015-00566159 mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-02512-00566160-00566447 the four great elements and the material
RG42cFRkUi0-02513-00566448-00566631 form derived from the four great
RG42cFRkUi0-02514-00566632-00566743 elements
RG42cFRkUi0-02515-00566744-00566983 these are called materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02516-00566984-00567303 so this mentality and this materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02517-00567304-00567631 are what is called mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02518-00567632-00567862 with the arising of consciousness there
RG42cFRkUi0-02519-00567863-00568151 is the arising of mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02520-00568152-00568414 with the cessation of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02521-00568415-00568631 there is the cessation of mentality
RG42cFRkUi0-02522-00568632-00568870 materiality the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02523-00568871-00569151 cessation of mentality materiality is
RG42cFRkUi0-02524-00569152-00569422 just this noble hateful path
RG42cFRkUi0-02525-00569423-00569647 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02526-00569648-00569903 understood mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02527-00569904-00570207 the origin of mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02528-00570208-00570487 the cessation of mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02529-00570488-00570703 and the way leading
RG42cFRkUi0-02530-00570704-00570966 sorry the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02531-00570967-00571262 of mentality materiality he here and now
RG42cFRkUi0-02532-00571263-00571470 makes an end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02533-00571471-00571759 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02534-00571760-00572007 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02535-00572008-00572287 true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02536-00572288-00572462 so mentality materiality and
RG42cFRkUi0-02537-00572463-00572591 consciousness are actually
RG42cFRkUi0-02538-00572592-00572743 interdependent
RG42cFRkUi0-02539-00572744-00573070 one way to understand this is when
RG42cFRkUi0-02540-00573071-00573255 when you have consciousness descending
RG42cFRkUi0-02541-00573256-00573414 into the womb
RG42cFRkUi0-02542-00573415-00573647 it gives life it gives activity to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02543-00573648-00573847 mentality materiality which is the name
RG42cFRkUi0-02544-00573848-00574175 rupa that is to say the mind and body
RG42cFRkUi0-02545-00574176-00574343 but without the mind and body there can
RG42cFRkUi0-02546-00574344-00574551 be no consciousness either so
RG42cFRkUi0-02547-00574552-00574807 consciousness arises dependent on an
RG42cFRkUi0-02548-00574808-00574975 experience
RG42cFRkUi0-02549-00574976-00575279 so when there is birth of a being there
RG42cFRkUi0-02550-00575280-00575487 is a descent of that consciousness into
RG42cFRkUi0-02551-00575488-00575662 the tamarupa
RG42cFRkUi0-02552-00575663-00575927 once that nama rupa is active then there
RG42cFRkUi0-02553-00575928-00576127 is consciousnesses that arise and pass
RG42cFRkUi0-02554-00576128-00576487 away dependent upon that nama rupa
RG42cFRkUi0-02555-00576488-00576759 there is no independent consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02556-00576760-00576999 there is no consciousness independent of
RG42cFRkUi0-02557-00577000-00577207 mentality materiality
RG42cFRkUi0-02558-00577208-00577391 now when we talk about the factors of
RG42cFRkUi0-02559-00577392-00577607 mentality here it says it's feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02560-00577608-00577783 perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02561-00577784-00578022 observation
RG42cFRkUi0-02562-00578023-00578279 contact and attention
RG42cFRkUi0-02563-00578280-00578470 i also like to see it in the way of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02564-00578471-00578743 five aggregates in the sense that
RG42cFRkUi0-02565-00578744-00578847 you have
RG42cFRkUi0-02566-00578848-00579095 materiality which is form you have
RG42cFRkUi0-02567-00579096-00579318 feeling you have perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02568-00579319-00579495 you have volition or observation but
RG42cFRkUi0-02569-00579496-00579683 that's through the process of
RG42cFRkUi0-02570-00579684-00579910 formations and you have attention
RG42cFRkUi0-02571-00579911-00580135 through which your consciousness flows
RG42cFRkUi0-02572-00580136-00580310 let's say so whatever you put your
RG42cFRkUi0-02573-00580311-00580447 attention to
RG42cFRkUi0-02574-00580448-00580655 that is where your cognition will
RG42cFRkUi0-02575-00580656-00580791 cognize
RG42cFRkUi0-02576-00580792-00581007 so if you have the object of awareness
RG42cFRkUi0-02577-00581008-00581262 of loving kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-02578-00581263-00581470 there your awareness will reside there
RG42cFRkUi0-02579-00581471-00581670 your mindfulness will reside
RG42cFRkUi0-02580-00581671-00581927 so how does this process work in the in
RG42cFRkUi0-02581-00581928-00582207 the process of meditation
RG42cFRkUi0-02582-00582208-00582495 there is contact between the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02583-00582496-00582670 and the loving-kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-02584-00582671-00582903 there is an intention or there is an
RG42cFRkUi0-02585-00582904-00583047 observation
RG42cFRkUi0-02586-00583048-00583351 of seeing that loving-kindness
RG42cFRkUi0-02587-00583352-00583591 there is a feeling and perception of
RG42cFRkUi0-02588-00583592-00583799 that loving-kindness and mind's
RG42cFRkUi0-02589-00583800-00583910 attention
RG42cFRkUi0-02590-00583911-00584151 stays on that loving kindness this is
RG42cFRkUi0-02591-00584152-00584422 the experience of mentality when it is
RG42cFRkUi0-02592-00584423-00584655 in meditation whatever the object of
RG42cFRkUi0-02593-00584656-00584999 meditation might be
RG42cFRkUi0-02594-00585000-00585166 now all of these are potentials there's
RG42cFRkUi0-02595-00585167-00585566 nothing you can do about it in terms of
RG42cFRkUi0-02596-00585567-00585847 whatever arises because whatever arises
RG42cFRkUi0-02597-00585848-00585991 in the way of contact feeling and
RG42cFRkUi0-02598-00585992-00586207 perception is what you can actually see
RG42cFRkUi0-02599-00586208-00586407 in terms of whether the mind is
RG42cFRkUi0-02600-00586408-00586670 identifying with it to an extent you can
RG42cFRkUi0-02601-00586671-00586862 because you can identify with the body
RG42cFRkUi0-02602-00586863-00587055 or you can have
RG42cFRkUi0-02603-00587056-00587214 thoughts about the body or thoughts of
RG42cFRkUi0-02604-00587215-00587383 the contact feeling and perception but
RG42cFRkUi0-02605-00587384-00587566 those are dependent upon again the
RG42cFRkUi0-02606-00587567-00587791 mentality of materiality itself and so
RG42cFRkUi0-02607-00587792-00587991 if those thoughts are unwholesome or
RG42cFRkUi0-02608-00587992-00588183 those thoughts are liable to cause
RG42cFRkUi0-02609-00588184-00588622 craving then you six are those thoughts
RG42cFRkUi0-02610-00588623-00588759 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-02611-00588760-00588951 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-02612-00588952-00589118 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-02613-00589119-00589439 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02614-00589440-00589647 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-02615-00589648-00589879 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-02616-00589880-00590231 view and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02617-00590232-00590399 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02618-00590400-00590583 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02619-00590584-00590718 understands
RG42cFRkUi0-02620-00590719-00590862 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02621-00590863-00591087 the origin of consciousness the
RG42cFRkUi0-02622-00591088-00591318 cessation of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02623-00591319-00591527 and the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02624-00591528-00591655 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02625-00591656-00591935 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-02626-00591936-00592199 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02627-00592200-00592470 and what is consciousness what is the
RG42cFRkUi0-02628-00592471-00592679 origin of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02629-00592680-00592959 what is the cessation of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02630-00592960-00593175 what is the way leading to the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02631-00593176-00593327 of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02632-00593328-00593527 there are these six classes of
RG42cFRkUi0-02633-00593528-00593662 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02634-00593663-00593991 i consciousness your consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02635-00593992-00594279 knows consciousness tongue consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02636-00594280-00594583 body consciousness mind consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02637-00594584-00594862 with the arising of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02638-00594863-00595151 there is the arising of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02639-00595152-00595422 with the cessation of formations there
RG42cFRkUi0-02640-00595423-00595751 is the cessation of of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02641-00595752-00595943 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02642-00595944-00596135 consciousness is just this noble
RG42cFRkUi0-02643-00596136-00596310 eightfold path
RG42cFRkUi0-02644-00596311-00596483 when a noble
RG42cFRkUi0-02645-00596484-00596814 disciple thus understood consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02646-00596815-00597031 the origin of consciousness the
RG42cFRkUi0-02647-00597032-00597295 cessation of consciousness and the way
RG42cFRkUi0-02648-00597296-00597439 leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02649-00597440-00597703 consciousness he here and now makes an
RG42cFRkUi0-02650-00597704-00597847 end of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02651-00597848-00598127 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02652-00598128-00598343 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02653-00598344-00598479 true dhamma
RG42cFRkUi0-02654-00598480-00598727 as i just said consciousness is the bare
RG42cFRkUi0-02655-00598728-00598870 awareness of something it's the
RG42cFRkUi0-02656-00598871-00599014 cognition
RG42cFRkUi0-02657-00599015-00599303 of the sixth sense based experiences
RG42cFRkUi0-02658-00599304-00599518 so we have feeling we have perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02659-00599519-00599687 and we have consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02660-00599688-00599855 and these three run
RG42cFRkUi0-02661-00599856-00599999 around
RG42cFRkUi0-02662-00600000-00600207 in the sense that when there is feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02663-00600208-00600487 there is a perception of that feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02664-00600488-00600710 so when i am seeing you
RG42cFRkUi0-02665-00600711-00600983 i am seeing a crowd of people
RG42cFRkUi0-02666-00600984-00601135 that is the feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02667-00601136-00601327 but now when i recognize
RG42cFRkUi0-02668-00601328-00601527 that there's david here there's bonte
RG42cFRkUi0-02669-00601528-00601791 here and there's other people here
RG42cFRkUi0-02670-00601792-00601943 that is the recognition that is the
RG42cFRkUi0-02671-00601944-00602135 perception that is the understanding of
RG42cFRkUi0-02672-00602136-00602335 what that feeling is
RG42cFRkUi0-02673-00602336-00602527 the awareness of that experience the
RG42cFRkUi0-02674-00602528-00602870 cognizing of that is consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02675-00602871-00603095 so if there is consciousness there will
RG42cFRkUi0-02676-00603096-00603327 be a feeling tied to it because
RG42cFRkUi0-02677-00603328-00603566 consciousness is only going to arise
RG42cFRkUi0-02678-00603567-00603775 dependent upon an experience of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02679-00603776-00603959 sixth sense basis
RG42cFRkUi0-02680-00603960-00604143 when there is perception there is a
RG42cFRkUi0-02681-00604144-00604487 feeling tied to it because recognition
RG42cFRkUi0-02682-00604488-00604687 can only arise when there is a feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02683-00604688-00604927 it can only recognize something when it
RG42cFRkUi0-02684-00604928-00605175 arises in the form of an experience
RG42cFRkUi0-02685-00605176-00605399 and therefore you can only be aware of
RG42cFRkUi0-02686-00605400-00605566 something when there is an experience of
RG42cFRkUi0-02687-00605567-00605831 a feeling so this is how these three are
RG42cFRkUi0-02688-00605832-00606039 conjoined and so when you have the
RG42cFRkUi0-02689-00606040-00606279 cessation of perception and feeling
RG42cFRkUi0-02690-00606280-00606407 what you're having is actually the
RG42cFRkUi0-02691-00606408-00606583 cessation of perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02692-00606584-00606814 feeling and consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02693-00606815-00607031 because the consciousness is dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-02694-00607032-00607239 upon the feeling and perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02695-00607240-00607495 when you get to the very minutes levels
RG42cFRkUi0-02696-00607496-00607766 of the meditation that is the quiet mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02697-00607767-00607959 and you start to let go of any
RG42cFRkUi0-02698-00607960-00608159 formations that are arising
RG42cFRkUi0-02699-00608160-00608335 those are the mental formations giving
RG42cFRkUi0-02700-00608336-00608535 rise to and we'll see that in a little
RG42cFRkUi0-02701-00608536-00608710 bit those are the mental formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02702-00608711-00608951 giving rise to feeling and perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02703-00608952-00609151 letting go of those letting go of your
RG42cFRkUi0-02704-00609152-00609407 identification with them letting go of
RG42cFRkUi0-02705-00609408-00609670 your experience of them
RG42cFRkUi0-02706-00609671-00609887 there comes a point
RG42cFRkUi0-02707-00609888-00610070 where there is no more feeling there is
RG42cFRkUi0-02708-00610071-00610255 no more perception and therefore there
RG42cFRkUi0-02709-00610256-00610422 is no more consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02710-00610423-00610703 and that is that cessation experience
RG42cFRkUi0-02711-00610704-00610862 when you
RG42cFRkUi0-02712-00610863-00611095 come back up online so to speak when the
RG42cFRkUi0-02713-00611096-00611359 mind comes back online and there is then
RG42cFRkUi0-02714-00611360-00611510 the experience of seeing the links of
RG42cFRkUi0-02715-00611511-00611687 dependent origination
RG42cFRkUi0-02716-00611688-00611951 there is a cognizing of that
RG42cFRkUi0-02717-00611952-00612127 there is a feeling of that and there is
RG42cFRkUi0-02718-00612128-00612279 a perceiving
RG42cFRkUi0-02719-00612280-00612487 so the consciousness that arises is
RG42cFRkUi0-02720-00612488-00612710 dependent upon the experiencing of
RG42cFRkUi0-02721-00612711-00612870 seeing of the links of dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-02722-00612871-00612991 origination
RG42cFRkUi0-02723-00612992-00613231 so the question always arises is
RG42cFRkUi0-02724-00613232-00613391 what is it that sees the links of
RG42cFRkUi0-02725-00613392-00613614 dependent origination and there is an
RG42cFRkUi0-02726-00613615-00613775 assumption that it is some kind of
RG42cFRkUi0-02727-00613776-00613918 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02728-00613919-00614159 some kind of awareness and that goes
RG42cFRkUi0-02729-00614160-00614343 into the territory of some kind of
RG42cFRkUi0-02730-00614344-00614462 personal
RG42cFRkUi0-02731-00614463-00614639 permanent consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02732-00614640-00614822 but the way one can understand it is
RG42cFRkUi0-02733-00614823-00615039 that consciousness is like this ray of
RG42cFRkUi0-02734-00615040-00615270 light or a ray of sunlight
RG42cFRkUi0-02735-00615271-00615462 it seems like it's one fluid
RG42cFRkUi0-02736-00615463-00615607 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02737-00615608-00615847 but it's made up of trillions and
RG42cFRkUi0-02738-00615848-00616087 trillions of photons and these
RG42cFRkUi0-02739-00616088-00616327 individual photons are the individual
RG42cFRkUi0-02740-00616328-00616462 consciousnesses
RG42cFRkUi0-02741-00616463-00616662 so when you see the links of dependent
RG42cFRkUi0-02742-00616663-00616870 origination that is the cognizing of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02743-00616871-00617047 links that depend origination
RG42cFRkUi0-02744-00617048-00617231 it is the cognition dependent upon the
RG42cFRkUi0-02745-00617232-00617470 arising of one link and passing away
RG42cFRkUi0-02746-00617471-00617687 then the arising of a new consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02747-00617688-00617887 dependent upon that link and arising
RG42cFRkUi0-02748-00617888-00618062 arising and passing away
RG42cFRkUi0-02749-00618063-00618255 so this is the way it's seen but it
RG42cFRkUi0-02750-00618256-00618535 seems like it's one fluid motion
RG42cFRkUi0-02751-00618536-00618639 so
RG42cFRkUi0-02752-00618640-00618807 you will have this experience when you
RG42cFRkUi0-02753-00618808-00619022 get to infinite consciousness you will
RG42cFRkUi0-02754-00619023-00619207 see for yourself that there is flickers
RG42cFRkUi0-02755-00619208-00619391 in the eye or the ear or whatever it
RG42cFRkUi0-02756-00619392-00619662 might be and you will start to see that
RG42cFRkUi0-02757-00619663-00619975 consciousness is not permanent that
RG42cFRkUi0-02758-00619976-00620159 there is
RG42cFRkUi0-02759-00620160-00620310 millions and millions of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02760-00620311-00620503 throughout your day arising and passing
RG42cFRkUi0-02761-00620504-00620743 away arising and passing away actually
RG42cFRkUi0-02762-00620744-00620895 more than that
RG42cFRkUi0-02763-00620896-00621103 and eventually you start to see it and
RG42cFRkUi0-02764-00621104-00621295 then you become tired of this
RG42cFRkUi0-02765-00621296-00621455 and this tiredness of it is that
RG42cFRkUi0-02766-00621456-00621551 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02767-00621552-00621775 because you see that this is
RG42cFRkUi0-02768-00621776-00621918 not going to stop and you have no
RG42cFRkUi0-02769-00621919-00622135 control over it and not having control
RG42cFRkUi0-02770-00622136-00622375 over it you're seeing into anata you're
RG42cFRkUi0-02771-00622376-00622614 seeing into the impersonal nature of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02772-00622615-00622735 arising and passing away of
RG42cFRkUi0-02773-00622736-00622870 consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02774-00622871-00622966 so
RG42cFRkUi0-02775-00622967-00623247 when we talk about consciousness in
RG42cFRkUi0-02776-00623248-00623479 the context of dependent origination all
RG42cFRkUi0-02777-00623480-00623735 we are saying is the awareness
RG42cFRkUi0-02778-00623736-00623975 dependent upon the feeling awareness
RG42cFRkUi0-02779-00623976-00624183 dependent upon the experience of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02780-00624184-00624575 sixth sense basis
RG42cFRkUi0-02781-00624576-00624710 saying good friend the beak was
RG42cFRkUi0-02782-00624711-00624943 delighted and rejoiced in the venerable
RG42cFRkUi0-02783-00624944-00625135 sariputta's words
RG42cFRkUi0-02784-00625136-00625391 then they asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02785-00625392-00625662 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-02786-00625663-00625887 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-02787-00625888-00625975 view
RG42cFRkUi0-02788-00625976-00626239 and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02789-00626240-00626422 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-02790-00626423-00626622 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-02791-00626623-00626822 understands formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02792-00626823-00627110 the origin of formations the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02793-00627111-00627359 of formations and the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02794-00627360-00627566 cessation of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02795-00627567-00627822 in that way he is one of right view and
RG42cFRkUi0-02796-00627823-00628103 has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02797-00628104-00628351 and what are formations what is the
RG42cFRkUi0-02798-00628352-00628583 origin of formations what is the
RG42cFRkUi0-02799-00628584-00628847 cessation of formations what is the way
RG42cFRkUi0-02800-00628848-00629118 leading to the cessation of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02801-00629119-00629262 there are these three kinds of
RG42cFRkUi0-02802-00629263-00629518 formations the bodily formation the
RG42cFRkUi0-02803-00629519-00629951 verbal formation the mental formation
RG42cFRkUi0-02804-00629952-00630151 with the arising of ignorance there is
RG42cFRkUi0-02805-00630152-00630407 the arising of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02806-00630408-00630622 with the cessation of ignorance there is
RG42cFRkUi0-02807-00630623-00630951 the there is the cessation of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02808-00630952-00631135 the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02809-00631136-00631422 formations is just this noble eightfold
RG42cFRkUi0-02810-00631423-00631639 path
RG42cFRkUi0-02811-00631640-00631839 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02812-00631840-00632047 understood formations the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-02813-00632048-00632327 formations the cessation of formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02814-00632328-00632503 and the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02815-00632504-00632791 formations he here and now makes an end
RG42cFRkUi0-02816-00632792-00632910 of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02817-00632911-00633175 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-02818-00633176-00633447 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-02819-00633448-00633622 true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-02820-00633623-00633887 how do formations cease we just talked
RG42cFRkUi0-02821-00633888-00634079 about bodily formations verbal
RG42cFRkUi0-02822-00634080-00634431 formations and mental formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02823-00634432-00634583 let's start with verbal formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02824-00634584-00634831 verbal formations are the thinking
RG42cFRkUi0-02825-00634832-00635079 process that process of
RG42cFRkUi0-02826-00635080-00635318 thinking about something and formulating
RG42cFRkUi0-02827-00635319-00635607 something to say to express
RG42cFRkUi0-02828-00635608-00635831 and so their verbal verbalizations
RG42cFRkUi0-02829-00635832-00636055 verbal thoughts about something which
RG42cFRkUi0-02830-00636056-00636503 causes the mind to intend to speak
RG42cFRkUi0-02831-00636504-00636751 when you're in the second jana
RG42cFRkUi0-02832-00636752-00636975 your verbal formation cease
RG42cFRkUi0-02833-00636976-00637175 you no longer have any verbalizations
RG42cFRkUi0-02834-00637176-00637431 there's no longer the thinking and
RG42cFRkUi0-02835-00637432-00637718 sustained thought
RG42cFRkUi0-02836-00637719-00637927 the bodily formation is traditionally
RG42cFRkUi0-02837-00637928-00638135 associated with the breathing processes
RG42cFRkUi0-02838-00638136-00638351 and it is said that at the fourth jhana
RG42cFRkUi0-02839-00638352-00638631 the breathing stops but i would say the
RG42cFRkUi0-02840-00638632-00638887 breathing becomes quite imperceptible
RG42cFRkUi0-02841-00638888-00639087 but i would link bodily formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02842-00639088-00639287 generally to the entire physicality of
RG42cFRkUi0-02843-00639288-00639535 the body meaning you have an intention
RG42cFRkUi0-02844-00639536-00639662 to move
RG42cFRkUi0-02845-00639663-00639959 you're moving the body the intentions
RG42cFRkUi0-02846-00639960-00640199 drives forward the bodily formation
RG42cFRkUi0-02847-00640200-00640462 giving rise to an action or giving rise
RG42cFRkUi0-02848-00640463-00640670 to an experience of the body
RG42cFRkUi0-02849-00640671-00640862 so when you are in the for jhana what is
RG42cFRkUi0-02850-00640863-00641007 happening is you're starting to lose
RG42cFRkUi0-02851-00641008-00641191 awareness of the body
RG42cFRkUi0-02852-00641192-00641310 and so what's happening is you're
RG42cFRkUi0-02853-00641311-00641687 starting to cease the bodily formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02854-00641688-00641951 the mental formations are related to
RG42cFRkUi0-02855-00641952-00642175 mental feeling and perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02856-00642176-00642431 feeling and perception as we understand
RG42cFRkUi0-02857-00642432-00642710 the feeling is the actual sensation or
RG42cFRkUi0-02858-00642711-00642935 the experience and perception being the
RG42cFRkUi0-02859-00642936-00643151 recognition of that
RG42cFRkUi0-02860-00643152-00643431 at the eight ghana when you start to
RG42cFRkUi0-02861-00643432-00643535 cease
RG42cFRkUi0-02862-00643536-00643647 letting go
RG42cFRkUi0-02863-00643648-00643814 when you start to let go of all of these
RG42cFRkUi0-02864-00643815-00643951 formations in the form of different
RG42cFRkUi0-02865-00643952-00644087 kinds of thoughts when you're in either
RG42cFRkUi0-02866-00644088-00644279 perception and non-perception
RG42cFRkUi0-02867-00644280-00644503 there comes a point that all formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02868-00644504-00644687 cease and those formations that are
RG42cFRkUi0-02869-00644688-00644783 ceasing
RG42cFRkUi0-02870-00644784-00644975 are the feeling and perception are the
RG42cFRkUi0-02871-00644976-00645239 mental formations and so the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02872-00645240-00645414 of that mental or those mental
RG42cFRkUi0-02873-00645415-00645718 formations is the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02874-00645719-00646047 perception feeling and consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02875-00646048-00646295 now formations also can be understood as
RG42cFRkUi0-02876-00646296-00646487 that which activates consciousness it
RG42cFRkUi0-02877-00646488-00646727 gives rise to a kind of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02878-00646728-00646918 and formations can be rooted and the
RG42cFRkUi0-02879-00646919-00647103 unwholesome and can be rooted in the
RG42cFRkUi0-02880-00647104-00647359 wholesome how do you recognize the
RG42cFRkUi0-02881-00647360-00647662 quality of your formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02882-00647663-00647887 you recognize it by the quality of your
RG42cFRkUi0-02883-00647888-00648039 inclinations
RG42cFRkUi0-02884-00648040-00648318 is the mind inclining to the wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-02885-00648319-00648503 or is the mind inclining to the
RG42cFRkUi0-02886-00648504-00648679 unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-02887-00648680-00648879 that's the way you see how formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02888-00648880-00648951 are
RG42cFRkUi0-02889-00648952-00649095 in terms of the wholesome and the
RG42cFRkUi0-02890-00649096-00649222 unwholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-02891-00649223-00649566 and what you see in this whole process
RG42cFRkUi0-02892-00649567-00649735 is that the formations themselves are
RG42cFRkUi0-02893-00649736-00649855 impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-02894-00649856-00650062 formations give rise to consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02895-00650063-00650327 and rebirth on the macro level from one
RG42cFRkUi0-02896-00650328-00650543 lifetime to the next because what
RG42cFRkUi0-02897-00650544-00650703 happens is at the point of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02898-00650704-00650966 dissolution of the body something arises
RG42cFRkUi0-02899-00650967-00651214 in the way of an experience the mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02900-00651215-00651391 clutches to it the mind gravitates
RG42cFRkUi0-02901-00651392-00651614 towards inclines towards it and that
RG42cFRkUi0-02902-00651615-00651822 activates con that activates a kind of
RG42cFRkUi0-02903-00651823-00651935 formation
RG42cFRkUi0-02904-00651936-00652087 and the quality of those formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02905-00652088-00652303 activate a certain type of consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02906-00652304-00652559 that then takes root in the new nama
RG42cFRkUi0-02907-00652560-00652814 or a new nama
RG42cFRkUi0-02908-00652815-00652935 but on the
RG42cFRkUi0-02909-00652936-00653079 general day-to-day level what we're
RG42cFRkUi0-02910-00653080-00653295 saying here is that the formations are
RG42cFRkUi0-02911-00653296-00653470 constantly arising and passing away in
RG42cFRkUi0-02912-00653471-00653591 the same way
RG42cFRkUi0-02913-00653592-00653831 so we have to clarify
RG42cFRkUi0-02914-00653832-00653927 that
RG42cFRkUi0-02915-00653928-00654118 we already said that the consciousness
RG42cFRkUi0-02916-00654119-00654391 is impermanent and therefore it's not
RG42cFRkUi0-02917-00654392-00654614 one thread of consciousness going from
RG42cFRkUi0-02918-00654615-00654814 one lifetime to the next
RG42cFRkUi0-02919-00654815-00655070 in the same way it's not one set of
RG42cFRkUi0-02920-00655071-00655343 formations that are traversing from one
RG42cFRkUi0-02921-00655344-00655558 life to the next or from one moment to
RG42cFRkUi0-02922-00655559-00655870 the next they're in constant flux that
RG42cFRkUi0-02923-00655871-00656055 is why the buddha said in his final
RG42cFRkUi0-02924-00656056-00656143 words
RG42cFRkUi0-02925-00656144-00656262 that all
RG42cFRkUi0-02926-00656263-00656431 conditioned things that is to say all
RG42cFRkUi0-02927-00656432-00656655 formations are impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-02928-00656656-00656918 be mindful of this fact
RG42cFRkUi0-02929-00656919-00657183 because if you start to make the
RG42cFRkUi0-02930-00657184-00657407 the formations permanent
RG42cFRkUi0-02931-00657408-00657614 then you're getting towards wrong view
RG42cFRkUi0-02932-00657615-00657783 and the formations are impermanent
RG42cFRkUi0-02933-00657784-00657927 because they're always changing
RG42cFRkUi0-02934-00657928-00658127 dependent upon actions
RG42cFRkUi0-02935-00658128-00658295 they are changing dependent upon our
RG42cFRkUi0-02936-00658296-00658583 mental verbal and physical actions
RG42cFRkUi0-02937-00658584-00658791 the more you gravitate towards the
RG42cFRkUi0-02938-00658792-00658935 wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-02939-00658936-00659095 the more you're strengthening the
RG42cFRkUi0-02940-00659096-00659343 wholesome formations and the less and
RG42cFRkUi0-02941-00659344-00659510 the and the more you're weakening the
RG42cFRkUi0-02942-00659511-00659727 unwholesome formations and what that
RG42cFRkUi0-02943-00659728-00659855 does is
RG42cFRkUi0-02944-00659856-00660055 we were talking about choice in every
RG42cFRkUi0-02945-00660056-00660175 given moment
RG42cFRkUi0-02946-00660176-00660358 and sometimes there's a choice that
RG42cFRkUi0-02947-00660359-00660583 deviates or gravitates towards a
RG42cFRkUi0-02948-00660584-00660751 specific choice whether it's wholesome
RG42cFRkUi0-02949-00660752-00660975 or unwholesome and that's dependent upon
RG42cFRkUi0-02950-00660976-00661207 the formations that are strengthened so
RG42cFRkUi0-02951-00661208-00661470 the formations are fettered by ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-02952-00661471-00661670 if they are fettered by craving if they
RG42cFRkUi0-02953-00661671-00661918 are fettered by conceit the mind is
RG42cFRkUi0-02954-00661919-00662151 liable to have no mindfulness at the
RG42cFRkUi0-02955-00662152-00662351 experience of feeling and take it
RG42cFRkUi0-02956-00662352-00662575 personal take it permanent and thus
RG42cFRkUi0-02957-00662576-00662655 cause
RG42cFRkUi0-02958-00662656-00662807 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-02959-00662808-00663062 but taking away the ignorance with the
RG42cFRkUi0-02960-00663063-00663262 cessation of ignorance with the
RG42cFRkUi0-02961-00663263-00663447 cessation of craving with the cessation
RG42cFRkUi0-02962-00663448-00663703 of conceit those formations no longer
RG42cFRkUi0-02963-00663704-00663903 being fettered by ignorance craving and
RG42cFRkUi0-02964-00663904-00664014 conceit
RG42cFRkUi0-02965-00664015-00664151 are pure
RG42cFRkUi0-02966-00664152-00664375 formations will always arise doesn't
RG42cFRkUi0-02967-00664376-00664591 matter what because formations arise
RG42cFRkUi0-02968-00664592-00664822 based on contact in the conditioned
RG42cFRkUi0-02969-00664823-00664966 experience
RG42cFRkUi0-02970-00664967-00665207 but these formations will give rise to
RG42cFRkUi0-02971-00665208-00665455 the right intention if they are pure if
RG42cFRkUi0-02972-00665456-00665647 they are not influenced by ignorance if
RG42cFRkUi0-02973-00665648-00665855 they are not influenced by craving if
RG42cFRkUi0-02974-00665856-00666103 they are not influenced by conceit
RG42cFRkUi0-02975-00666104-00666351 and so
RG42cFRkUi0-02976-00666352-00666543 what i'm saying here is in order for you
RG42cFRkUi0-02977-00666544-00666735 to recognize your formations
RG42cFRkUi0-02978-00666736-00666927 recognize your mindset
RG42cFRkUi0-02979-00666928-00667127 understand where it is your mind
RG42cFRkUi0-02980-00667128-00667391 deviates towards be mindful of the
RG42cFRkUi0-02981-00667392-00667566 choices you're making in every single
RG42cFRkUi0-02982-00667567-00667839 moment and there is where you have let's
RG42cFRkUi0-02983-00667840-00668062 say quote unquote the power in the sense
RG42cFRkUi0-02984-00668063-00668295 that now you see that if you have
RG42cFRkUi0-02985-00668296-00668439 mindfulness
RG42cFRkUi0-02986-00668440-00668647 then you can make the choice and say
RG42cFRkUi0-02987-00668648-00668887 i choose not to be unwholesome but i
RG42cFRkUi0-02988-00668888-00669079 choose to be wholesome i choose to see
RG42cFRkUi0-02989-00669080-00669175 this
RG42cFRkUi0-02990-00669176-00669335 process as being impersonal and
RG42cFRkUi0-02991-00669336-00669447 therefore
RG42cFRkUi0-02992-00669448-00669607 i am experiencing the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-02993-00669608-00669862 suffering and i have a mind that is calm
RG42cFRkUi0-02994-00669863-00670503 collected clear and quiet
RG42cFRkUi0-02995-00670504-00670695 saying good friends a good friend the
RG42cFRkUi0-02996-00670696-00670903 because delighted and rejoiced in the
RG42cFRkUi0-02997-00670904-00671135 venerable sariputta's words then they
RG42cFRkUi0-02998-00671136-00671343 asked him a further question
RG42cFRkUi0-02999-00671344-00671535 but friend might there be another way in
RG42cFRkUi0-03000-00671536-00671775 which a noble disciple is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-03001-00671776-00672079 view and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-03002-00672080-00672247 there might be friends
RG42cFRkUi0-03003-00672248-00672447 when friends a noble disciple
RG42cFRkUi0-03004-00672448-00672655 understands ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-03005-00672656-00672943 the origin of ignorance the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-03006-00672944-00673055 ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-03007-00673056-00673310 and the way leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-03008-00673311-00673566 ignorance in that way he is one of right
RG42cFRkUi0-03009-00673567-00674110 view and has arrived at this true dharma
RG42cFRkUi0-03010-00674111-00674375 and what is ignorance what is the origin
RG42cFRkUi0-03011-00674376-00674614 of ignorance what is the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-03012-00674615-00674839 ignorance what is the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-03013-00674840-00675039 cessation of ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-03014-00675040-00675287 not knowing about suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-03015-00675288-00675470 not knowing about the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-03016-00675471-00675575 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-03017-00675576-00675766 not knowing about the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-03018-00675767-00675870 suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-03019-00675871-00676110 not knowing about the way leading to the
RG42cFRkUi0-03020-00676111-00676303 cessation of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-03021-00676304-00676518 this is called ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-03022-00676519-00676766 with the arising of the taints
RG42cFRkUi0-03023-00676767-00677039 there is the arising of ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-03024-00677040-00677310 with the cessation of the taints there
RG42cFRkUi0-03025-00677311-00677607 is the cessation of ignorance the way
RG42cFRkUi0-03026-00677608-00677839 leading to the cessation of ignorance
RG42cFRkUi0-03027-00677840-00678166 is just this noble hateful path
RG42cFRkUi0-03028-00678167-00678375 when a noble disciple has thus
RG42cFRkUi0-03029-00678376-00678622 understood ignorance the origin of
RG42cFRkUi0-03030-00678623-00678910 ignorance the cessation of ignorance and
RG42cFRkUi0-03031-00678911-00679095 the way of leading to the cessation of
RG42cFRkUi0-03032-00679096-00679383 ignorance he here and now makes an end
RG42cFRkUi0-03033-00679384-00679510 of suffering
RG42cFRkUi0-03034-00679511-00679783 in that way too a noble disciple is one
RG42cFRkUi0-03035-00679784-00680039 of right view and has arrived at this
RG42cFRkUi0-03036-00680040-00680285 true dialogue
RG42cFRkUi0-03037-00680286-00681079 [Music]
RG42cFRkUi0-03038-00681080-00681288 you
RIeNkrsizUy-00000-00000079-00000311 we present the paper concept guide a
RIeNkrsizUy-00001-00000312-00000543 learning system to support online video
RIeNkrsizUy-00002-00000544-00000615 learning
RIeNkrsizUy-00003-00000616-00000847 with concept map-based recommendation of
RIeNkrsizUy-00004-00000848-00001062 learning paths
RIeNkrsizUy-00005-00001063-00001262 learning by watch youtube videos have
RIeNkrsizUy-00006-00001263-00001454 been popular in recent years
RIeNkrsizUy-00007-00001455-00001726 especially during the pandemic more than
RIeNkrsizUy-00008-00001727-00001942 80 percent of youtube users
RIeNkrsizUy-00009-00001943-00002126 learn something on youtube according to
RIeNkrsizUy-00010-00002127-00002383 a survey in 2017
RIeNkrsizUy-00011-00002384-00002599 online youtube videos could be used in
RIeNkrsizUy-00012-00002600-00002718 materials
RIeNkrsizUy-00013-00002719-00002958 for informal learning or supplementary
RIeNkrsizUy-00014-00002959-00003206 materials for school education
RIeNkrsizUy-00015-00003207-00003463 youtube education videos are diverse in
RIeNkrsizUy-00016-00003464-00003622 terms of topic
RIeNkrsizUy-00017-00003623-00003903 format and scope and the video about
RIeNkrsizUy-00018-00003904-00004175 emerging topics show up quickly since
RIeNkrsizUy-00019-00004176-00004422 more than 20k hours of videos are
RIeNkrsizUy-00020-00004423-00004583 uploaded every day
RIeNkrsizUy-00021-00004584-00004831 availability of online videos help
RIeNkrsizUy-00022-00004832-00004951 people to learn
RIeNkrsizUy-00023-00004952-00005215 in their own pace and have more social
RIeNkrsizUy-00024-00005216-00005318 interactions
RIeNkrsizUy-00025-00005319-00005759 with other viewers by likes and comments
RIeNkrsizUy-00026-00005760-00005967 while learning on youtube is appalling
RIeNkrsizUy-00027-00005968-00006079 and popular
RIeNkrsizUy-00028-00006080-00006343 the challenges are also significant
RIeNkrsizUy-00029-00006344-00006575 youtube search results are only based on
RIeNkrsizUy-00030-00006576-00006863 keyword match and recommendation systems
RIeNkrsizUy-00031-00006864-00007078 it's hard for learners to find the
RIeNkrsizUy-00032-00007079-00007342 videos that fit their specific needs
RIeNkrsizUy-00033-00007343-00007646 and future videos of good quality we
RIeNkrsizUy-00034-00007647-00007734 might all have
RIeNkrsizUy-00035-00007736-00008046 experience of browsing a lot of videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00036-00008047-00008335 and to find the right one and for new
RIeNkrsizUy-00037-00008336-00008391 learners
RIeNkrsizUy-00038-00008392-00008591 it requires quite a lot background
RIeNkrsizUy-00039-00008592-00008846 knowledge they might be confused about
RIeNkrsizUy-00040-00008847-00009103 some of the videos as well for example
RIeNkrsizUy-00041-00009104-00009199 recent videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00042-00009200-00009503 about bitcoins are not that consistent
RIeNkrsizUy-00043-00009504-00009799 about the feature of bitcoin price
RIeNkrsizUy-00044-00009800-00010063 on the other hand youtube search results
RIeNkrsizUy-00045-00010064-00010138 are so
RIeNkrsizUy-00046-00010139-00010423 unconstructed that it's hard to form
RIeNkrsizUy-00047-00010424-00010519 some kind of
RIeNkrsizUy-00048-00010520-00010710 learning sequence like formal learning
RIeNkrsizUy-00049-00010711-00010831 experience
RIeNkrsizUy-00050-00010832-00011071 it's there are a few hints about the
RIeNkrsizUy-00051-00011072-00011278 detailed scope of these videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00052-00011279-00011527 to know which videos talk about more
RIeNkrsizUy-00053-00011528-00011638 basic content
RIeNkrsizUy-00054-00011639-00011959 and which is more advanced
RIeNkrsizUy-00055-00011960-00012214 to design a learning support system for
RIeNkrsizUy-00056-00012215-00012335 youtube videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00057-00012336-00012623 we propose to use keywords and a concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00058-00012624-00012670 map
RIeNkrsizUy-00059-00012671-00012943 full of challenges we just talked about
RIeNkrsizUy-00060-00012944-00013046 we try to use
RIeNkrsizUy-00061-00013047-00013286 automatic content analysis and the
RIeNkrsizUy-00062-00013287-00013447 keyword visualization
RIeNkrsizUy-00063-00013447-00013694 to help learners preview and select
RIeNkrsizUy-00064-00013695-00013791 videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00065-00013791-00014111 to support that learning experience we
RIeNkrsizUy-00066-00014112-00014303 offer to use concept map
RIeNkrsizUy-00067-00014304-00014519 for a clear overview of important
RIeNkrsizUy-00068-00014519-00014638 concepts that
RIeNkrsizUy-00069-00014640-00014894 could be learned and viewed and also
RIeNkrsizUy-00070-00014895-00015135 recommend the learning order of
RIeNkrsizUy-00071-00015136-00015438 videos for systematic learning for the
RIeNkrsizUy-00072-00015440-00015519 selection of
RIeNkrsizUy-00073-00015519-00015807 videos of good quality we use user
RIeNkrsizUy-00074-00015808-00015903 feedbacks and
RIeNkrsizUy-00075-00015904-00016327 sentiment analysis for the evaluation
RIeNkrsizUy-00076-00016328-00016567 related studies have been designed for
RIeNkrsizUy-00077-00016568-00016671 scenarios
RIeNkrsizUy-00078-00016672-00017015 in traditional classrooms and moocs for
RIeNkrsizUy-00079-00017016-00017294 visual analysis on single videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00080-00017295-00017407 previous starters
RIeNkrsizUy-00081-00017408-00017703 has introduced diverse navigation
RIeNkrsizUy-00082-00017704-00017791 designs
RIeNkrsizUy-00083-00017792-00018127 for example to show the keywords topics
RIeNkrsizUy-00084-00018128-00018150 and
RIeNkrsizUy-00085-00018151-00018503 points of interest to preview tables
RIeNkrsizUy-00086-00018504-00018822 and automatic segmentation of videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00087-00018823-00019167 to support efficient search in videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00088-00019168-00019479 ocr and nlp techniques have been used
RIeNkrsizUy-00089-00019480-00019767 to enable search in large-scale videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00090-00019768-00020086 to identify specific video clips
RIeNkrsizUy-00091-00020087-00020383 concept map is also introduced in this
RIeNkrsizUy-00092-00020384-00020494 learning system
RIeNkrsizUy-00093-00020495-00020743 since its advantage in educational
RIeNkrsizUy-00094-00020744-00020855 navigation
RIeNkrsizUy-00095-00020856-00021135 algorithms and crowdsourcing technique
RIeNkrsizUy-00096-00021136-00021278 have been designed
RIeNkrsizUy-00097-00021279-00021719 to extract semantic links between videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00098-00021720-00021935 these previous studies have tried to
RIeNkrsizUy-00099-00021936-00022150 support video learning from different
RIeNkrsizUy-00100-00022151-00022255 aspects
RIeNkrsizUy-00101-00022256-00022455 related to more formal learning
RIeNkrsizUy-00102-00022456-00022575 scenarios
RIeNkrsizUy-00103-00022576-00022894 our study focuses more on the informal
RIeNkrsizUy-00104-00022895-00023063 learning scenarios
RIeNkrsizUy-00105-00023064-00023455 like in youtube in this work we
RIeNkrsizUy-00106-00023456-00023607 introduce concept guide
RIeNkrsizUy-00107-00023608-00023814 a concept map-based video learning
RIeNkrsizUy-00108-00023815-00024086 system to support online informal
RIeNkrsizUy-00109-00024087-00024239 learning on youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00110-00024240-00024550 this system consists of four parts
RIeNkrsizUy-00111-00024551-00024855 one main concept map video rings
RIeNkrsizUy-00112-00024856-00025350 concept passes and video passes
RIeNkrsizUy-00113-00025351-00025591 here is the demo of our system in
RIeNkrsizUy-00114-00025592-00025694 concept guides
RIeNkrsizUy-00115-00025695-00025958 users can freely enter a keyword to
RIeNkrsizUy-00116-00025960-00026158 search and learn the topic their
RIeNkrsizUy-00117-00026160-00026239 interest
RIeNkrsizUy-00118-00026239-00026511 the result will be visualized as a
RIeNkrsizUy-00119-00026512-00026695 concept map-based view
RIeNkrsizUy-00120-00026695-00026999 we use bitcoin as an example
RIeNkrsizUy-00121-00027000-00027279 the concept map is constructed from the
RIeNkrsizUy-00122-00027280-00027351 transcript
RIeNkrsizUy-00123-00027352-00027646 of top youtube videos users can explore
RIeNkrsizUy-00124-00027647-00027879 the relationship between this concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00125-00027880-00027911 and
RIeNkrsizUy-00126-00027912-00028095 learn this concept from learning
RIeNkrsizUy-00127-00028095-00028214 sequence
RIeNkrsizUy-00128-00028216-00028527 each note represents a concept and a
RIeNkrsizUy-00129-00028527-00028927 closer note are more relevant concepts
RIeNkrsizUy-00130-00028927-00029207 okay they can free click them we can
RIeNkrsizUy-00131-00029208-00029295 also
RIeNkrsizUy-00132-00029295-00029535 see their corresponding videos by
RIeNkrsizUy-00133-00029536-00029711 clicking all over
RIeNkrsizUy-00134-00029712-00030070 when the searcher concept of pop-up
RIeNkrsizUy-00135-00030072-00030343 video will show up it will show the most
RIeNkrsizUy-00136-00030344-00030407 relevant
RIeNkrsizUy-00137-00030408-00030670 videos and provide some more information
RIeNkrsizUy-00138-00030672-00030887 about this concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00139-00030888-00031174 include video rings concept pass and
RIeNkrsizUy-00140-00031175-00031367 video paths
RIeNkrsizUy-00141-00031368-00031662 in addition we provide this concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00142-00031663-00031879 learning recommendation called concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00143-00031880-00031958 paths
RIeNkrsizUy-00144-00031960-00032270 concept paths provide learners a clear
RIeNkrsizUy-00145-00032272-00032583 learning path which are going to learn
RIeNkrsizUy-00146-00032583-00032895 about the concepts and the video paths
RIeNkrsizUy-00147-00032896-00033287 recommended the video corresponding to
RIeNkrsizUy-00148-00033288-00033423 this concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00149-00033424-00033679 when users hover over one with you the
RIeNkrsizUy-00150-00033680-00033767 concept that's
RIeNkrsizUy-00151-00033768-00033990 mentioned in this video will be
RIeNkrsizUy-00152-00033991-00034118 highlighted
RIeNkrsizUy-00153-00034119-00034502 in the concept map and the past
RIeNkrsizUy-00154-00034503-00034774 to construct a concept guide result the
RIeNkrsizUy-00155-00034775-00034839 back end
RIeNkrsizUy-00156-00034840-00035055 start from capturing the video
RIeNkrsizUy-00157-00035056-00035143 transcript
RIeNkrsizUy-00158-00035144-00035374 and the user feedbacks like comments and
RIeNkrsizUy-00159-00035375-00035479 the likes
RIeNkrsizUy-00160-00035480-00035846 from youtube api transcript
RIeNkrsizUy-00161-00035847-00036039 and the tags are used to generate the
RIeNkrsizUy-00162-00036040-00036151 concept map
RIeNkrsizUy-00163-00036152-00036359 we'll apply rig first to collect
RIeNkrsizUy-00164-00036360-00036471 keywords
RIeNkrsizUy-00165-00036472-00036743 then for this education corporates which
RIeNkrsizUy-00166-00036744-00036983 have domain specific keywords
RIeNkrsizUy-00167-00036984-00037190 and the pollismous words that need
RIeNkrsizUy-00168-00037191-00037311 special attention
RIeNkrsizUy-00169-00037312-00037527 we consider to detect the domain of the
RIeNkrsizUy-00170-00037528-00037630 topic and
RIeNkrsizUy-00171-00037631-00037895 use wikipedia groceries to filter the
RIeNkrsizUy-00172-00037896-00037999 keywords
RIeNkrsizUy-00173-00038000-00038302 so we use google nlp building algorithms
RIeNkrsizUy-00174-00038303-00038599 to detect the domain and then retain the
RIeNkrsizUy-00175-00038600-00038702 words that are
RIeNkrsizUy-00176-00038703-00039030 domains important into the keyword list
RIeNkrsizUy-00177-00039031-00039302 later we use features like frequency and
RIeNkrsizUy-00178-00039303-00039430 the relevant
RIeNkrsizUy-00179-00039431-00039759 importance to remove redundant concepts
RIeNkrsizUy-00180-00039760-00040055 and determine top certain concepts that
RIeNkrsizUy-00181-00040056-00040374 are shown in the map
RIeNkrsizUy-00182-00040375-00040615 after the extraction of concept we
RIeNkrsizUy-00183-00040616-00040702 calculated
RIeNkrsizUy-00184-00040703-00040983 concept similarities and prerequisites
RIeNkrsizUy-00185-00040984-00041174 for the link switching concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00186-00041175-00041383 concept similarity comes the core
RIeNkrsizUy-00187-00041384-00041535 currents between concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00188-00041536-00041879 on the video and also in wikipedia so it
RIeNkrsizUy-00189-00041880-00042118 considered both the local corpus
RIeNkrsizUy-00190-00042119-00042399 and general corporates the idea is that
RIeNkrsizUy-00191-00042400-00042558 the related concepts
RIeNkrsizUy-00192-00042559-00042815 are likely to show up together for
RIeNkrsizUy-00193-00042816-00042911 prerequisite
RIeNkrsizUy-00194-00042912-00043207 relationship we apply plans work for
RIeNkrsizUy-00195-00043208-00043318 mooc videos and
RIeNkrsizUy-00196-00043319-00043583 follow similar rules to calculate their
RIeNkrsizUy-00197-00043584-00043743 prerequisite score
RIeNkrsizUy-00198-00043744-00044015 for example basic concepts are more
RIeNkrsizUy-00199-00044016-00044087 likely
RIeNkrsizUy-00200-00044088-00044430 to mentioned in video of early lectures
RIeNkrsizUy-00201-00044431-00044615 while advanced ones is certainly
RIeNkrsizUy-00202-00044616-00044815 mentioned in these lectures
RIeNkrsizUy-00203-00044816-00045087 and the basic core concepts are will be
RIeNkrsizUy-00204-00045088-00045174 covered
RIeNkrsizUy-00205-00045175-00045502 in more videos than advanced ones
RIeNkrsizUy-00206-00045503-00045790 with this relationship and links we use
RIeNkrsizUy-00207-00045791-00045935 topological thoughts
RIeNkrsizUy-00208-00045936-00046271 to transfer the map into passes from the
RIeNkrsizUy-00209-00046272-00046439 most basic concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00210-00046440-00046846 to other concept for the concept path
RIeNkrsizUy-00211-00046847-00047095 furthermore for the video ring and the
RIeNkrsizUy-00212-00047096-00047167 color
RIeNkrsizUy-00213-00047168-00047471 we collect comments under the video and
RIeNkrsizUy-00214-00047472-00047727 use text blocks to calculate the average
RIeNkrsizUy-00215-00047728-00047799 sentiment
RIeNkrsizUy-00216-00047800-00048071 of comments the segment score and the
RIeNkrsizUy-00217-00048072-00048215 icons are used
RIeNkrsizUy-00218-00048216-00048527 to calculate the quality of videos from
RIeNkrsizUy-00219-00048528-00048846 previous audience in general
RIeNkrsizUy-00220-00048847-00049167 we apply different nlp techniques to
RIeNkrsizUy-00221-00049168-00049358 analysis different corporates
RIeNkrsizUy-00222-00049359-00049623 from youtube and generate the constant
RIeNkrsizUy-00223-00049624-00049815 map and the corresponding learning
RIeNkrsizUy-00224-00049816-00050046 recommendations
RIeNkrsizUy-00225-00050047-00050295 to evaluate the concept guide system
RIeNkrsizUy-00226-00050296-00050518 will run a user experiment
RIeNkrsizUy-00227-00050519-00050783 and compare it to its original youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00228-00050784-00050886 interface
RIeNkrsizUy-00229-00050887-00051127 we tested what the concept guide helped
RIeNkrsizUy-00230-00051128-00051311 learners as designed
RIeNkrsizUy-00231-00051312-00051519 for learning experience and the video
RIeNkrsizUy-00232-00051520-00051654 selection
RIeNkrsizUy-00233-00051655-00051966 we conducted a within subject experiment
RIeNkrsizUy-00234-00051967-00052238 with 16 college students each
RIeNkrsizUy-00235-00052239-00052350 participant had
RIeNkrsizUy-00236-00052351-00052630 two learning sessions one with youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00237-00052632-00052654 and
RIeNkrsizUy-00238-00052655-00052879 another use concept guides in the
RIeNkrsizUy-00239-00052879-00053047 concept guide condition
RIeNkrsizUy-00240-00053048-00053247 participants could still search on
RIeNkrsizUy-00241-00053248-00053463 youtube when they need it
RIeNkrsizUy-00242-00053464-00053671 the order of learning system and the
RIeNkrsizUy-00243-00053672-00053854 topic are counterbalanced
RIeNkrsizUy-00244-00053855-00054063 to mitigate the possible ordering
RIeNkrsizUy-00245-00054064-00054335 effects in the within subject design
RIeNkrsizUy-00246-00054336-00054559 we ask the participants about their
RIeNkrsizUy-00247-00054560-00054703 learning experience
RIeNkrsizUy-00248-00054704-00054999 like learning focus motivation quality
RIeNkrsizUy-00249-00055000-00055166 of video watched
RIeNkrsizUy-00250-00055167-00055423 in each session and we collected their
RIeNkrsizUy-00251-00055424-00055566 browser histories
RIeNkrsizUy-00252-00055567-00055799 we also did following interviews with
RIeNkrsizUy-00253-00055800-00055911 them at the end of
RIeNkrsizUy-00254-00055912-00056335 experiments for the manipulation check
RIeNkrsizUy-00255-00056336-00056630 we check the validations of concept maps
RIeNkrsizUy-00256-00056632-00056679 with
RIeNkrsizUy-00257-00056679-00056999 words visited and the materials consumed
RIeNkrsizUy-00258-00057000-00057126 by learners
RIeNkrsizUy-00259-00057127-00057391 in both conditions to understand the
RIeNkrsizUy-00260-00057391-00057447 breadth
RIeNkrsizUy-00261-00057448-00057687 and the relevance of this concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00262-00057688-00057791 recommended to
RIeNkrsizUy-00263-00057791-00058079 users we highlight the concepts that
RIeNkrsizUy-00264-00058079-00058182 have been watched
RIeNkrsizUy-00265-00058183-00058487 by users and the main concept maps and
RIeNkrsizUy-00266-00058488-00058750 we can see that the concept coverage of
RIeNkrsizUy-00267-00058751-00058863 youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00268-00058864-00059087 seems to be smarter than the concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00269-00059088-00059335 guide regardless the topic
RIeNkrsizUy-00270-00059336-00059591 and the total number of listed of this
RIeNkrsizUy-00271-00059591-00059654 concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00272-00059655-00059950 from all participants this number is 30
RIeNkrsizUy-00273-00059951-00060063 percent higher
RIeNkrsizUy-00274-00060064-00060303 with concept guide compared to the
RIeNkrsizUy-00275-00060304-00060623 youtube interface
RIeNkrsizUy-00276-00060624-00060903 from participants self evaluation and
RIeNkrsizUy-00277-00060904-00060999 interviews
RIeNkrsizUy-00278-00061000-00061206 per day score concept guide
RIeNkrsizUy-00279-00061207-00061471 significantly higher than youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00280-00061472-00061759 on learning guidance scope of video
RIeNkrsizUy-00281-00061760-00061919 content
RIeNkrsizUy-00282-00061920-00062135 learning concentration and overall
RIeNkrsizUy-00283-00062136-00062279 learning performance
RIeNkrsizUy-00284-00062279-00062503 they said concept guide help them to
RIeNkrsizUy-00285-00062504-00062750 learn in a more systematic way
RIeNkrsizUy-00286-00062751-00063079 and find more relevant content contact
RIeNkrsizUy-00287-00063079-00063206 guide helped them to
RIeNkrsizUy-00288-00063207-00063511 find a different aspect of the topic or
RIeNkrsizUy-00289-00063512-00063766 the content they haven't known before
RIeNkrsizUy-00290-00063767-00064006 also concept guide helped them focus
RIeNkrsizUy-00291-00064007-00064230 more on the learning materials
RIeNkrsizUy-00292-00064232-00064479 since it could avoid the participants to
RIeNkrsizUy-00293-00064479-00064535 learn
RIeNkrsizUy-00294-00064536-00064775 overlapped content again again from
RIeNkrsizUy-00295-00064776-00064926 different videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00296-00064927-00065175 in general they feel that they learn
RIeNkrsizUy-00297-00065176-00065350 better with concept guide
RIeNkrsizUy-00298-00065351-00065623 because of the overview and step-by-step
RIeNkrsizUy-00299-00065624-00065871 guardians
RIeNkrsizUy-00300-00065872-00066103 participants browser history shows
RIeNkrsizUy-00301-00066104-00066238 similar patterns
RIeNkrsizUy-00302-00066239-00066447 concept guide help participants to
RIeNkrsizUy-00303-00066448-00066631 explore more videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00304-00066632-00066950 the average number of video words in
RIeNkrsizUy-00305-00066951-00067271 concept guides is more than in youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00306-00067272-00067559 with limited learning time and there
RIeNkrsizUy-00307-00067560-00067815 were last search needed for participants
RIeNkrsizUy-00308-00067816-00068111 when using concept guide our system is
RIeNkrsizUy-00309-00068112-00068326 helpful in guarding learnings and
RIeNkrsizUy-00310-00068327-00068582 improved search efficiency there are
RIeNkrsizUy-00311-00068583-00068726 more results about
RIeNkrsizUy-00312-00068727-00068975 the experiment please check the papers
RIeNkrsizUy-00313-00068976-00069206 for more details
RIeNkrsizUy-00314-00069207-00069479 for the takeaway we introduce a concept
RIeNkrsizUy-00315-00069480-00069679 map based on video learning system
RIeNkrsizUy-00316-00069680-00069806 concept guide
RIeNkrsizUy-00317-00069807-00070111 it automatically analyses transcript of
RIeNkrsizUy-00318-00070112-00070415 video and comments like a dislike from
RIeNkrsizUy-00319-00070416-00070543 previous audience
RIeNkrsizUy-00320-00070544-00070831 to construct a concept map of the
RIeNkrsizUy-00321-00070832-00070943 learning topic
RIeNkrsizUy-00322-00070944-00071159 and the recommended learning paths for
RIeNkrsizUy-00323-00071160-00071262 learners
RIeNkrsizUy-00324-00071263-00071494 we designed the interface to visualize
RIeNkrsizUy-00325-00071495-00071599 the concept map
RIeNkrsizUy-00326-00071600-00071887 and the learning paths which connect to
RIeNkrsizUy-00327-00071888-00072094 original youtube videos
RIeNkrsizUy-00328-00072095-00072375 for structural learning experience we
RIeNkrsizUy-00329-00072376-00072438 provide
RIeNkrsizUy-00330-00072439-00072775 a proof of concept experiments that such
RIeNkrsizUy-00331-00072776-00073055 learning systems could help people to
RIeNkrsizUy-00332-00073056-00073335 get a better view of the topic to
RIeNkrsizUy-00333-00073336-00073511 and to help them to learn more
RIeNkrsizUy-00334-00073512-00073750 systematically and confidently on
RIeNkrsizUy-00335-00073751-00073862 youtube
RIeNkrsizUy-00336-00073863-00074119 which improve their learning efficiency
RIeNkrsizUy-00337-00074120-00074583 and motivation as well
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00000-00000017-00000335 man taqaddas are a type of spongy pastry
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00001-00000336-00000521 from Spain similar to a muffin but
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00002-00000522-00000800 flatter the best-known man taqaddas are
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00003-00000801-00000965 from northwestern Spain being a
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00004-00000966-00001174 traditional product of the city of Ostia
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00005-00001175-00001394 province of Leone as well as the nearby
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00006-00001395-00001684 Mara Galleria comarca they taste very
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00007-00001685-00001976 much like pound cake other Spanish
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00008-00001977-00002227 regions also prepare man taqaddas there
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00009-00002228-00002447 is a factory producing man taqaddas in
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00010-00002448-00002692 sardine de duero via dilip province and
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00011-00002693-00003005 another in mali ano Cantabria the casa
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00012-00003006-00003299 salinas bakery in Tudela Navarre reputed
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00013-00003300-00003485 for its excellent man taqaddas closed
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00014-00003486-00003758 down in January 2011 men taqaddas are
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00015-00003759-00003940 baked in square or rectangular box
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00016-00003942-00004256 shaped paper Cahiers instead of in the
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00017-00004257-00004445 typical muffin round paper cups
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00018-00004446-00004681 the man Takata leaves a characteristic
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00019-00004682-00004852 cross shaped silhouette on the paper
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00020-00004853-00005135 when it is removed in the alt my strat
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00021-00005136-00005363 comarca the man Takata square paper cups
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00022-00005364-00005647 are known as cake sets there is a type
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00023-00005648-00005861 of cake known as Man Takada in Colombia
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00024-00005862-00006074 and Venezuela where the hole is cut into
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00025-00006075-00006341 pieces after baking certain brands
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00026-00006342-00006542 commercialized packed mini man taqaddas
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00027-00006543-00006887 in Mexico and Latin America man takata's
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00028-00006888-00007084 should not be confused with man taqaddas
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00029-00007086-00007334 a much denser non spongy very different
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00030-00007334-00007928 type of pastry
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00031-00007929-00008541 topic man taqaddas - Durga
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00032-00008542-00008763 the most famous man taqaddas are the
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00033-00008764-00008967 ones prepared in awe storge town under
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00034-00008968-00009164 the name men taqaddas da store gah
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00035-00009165-00009429 their ingredients are eggs flour butter
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00036-00009430-00009663 and sugar butter is essential in the
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00037-00009664-00009860 preparation and differentiates the man
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00038-00009861-00010083 takata's das orga from average bizcocho
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00039-00010084-00010385 or Magdalena's muffins they are a
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00040-00010386-00010605 protected product as per geographical
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00041-00010606-00011285 indication in the european union
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00042-00011286-00011792 topic see also
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00043-00011793-00012294 list of quick breads Madeleine cake food
RpBb1m4rJ-E-00044-00012295-00012540 portal
RQUwbGfYvDI-00000-00000016-00000303 welcome to headline news 24 7.
RQUwbGfYvDI-00001-00000304-00000734 please click like and subscribe
RQUwbGfYvDI-00002-00000735-00000935 nancy pelosi storms out of important
RQUwbGfYvDI-00003-00000936-00001143 meeting with top democrats
RQUwbGfYvDI-00004-00001144-00001311 tensions are high within the democratic
RQUwbGfYvDI-00005-00001312-00001439 party over how to handle the
RQUwbGfYvDI-00006-00001440-00001630 anti-semitic rants by their new muslim
RQUwbGfYvDI-00007-00001632-00001823 members mostly minnesota democratic
RQUwbGfYvDI-00008-00001823-00002023 representative ilhan omar's continuous
RQUwbGfYvDI-00009-00002023-00002231 slams against jews and israel
RQUwbGfYvDI-00010-00002232-00002567 what do they expect muslims hate jews
RQUwbGfYvDI-00011-00002568-00002718 during a meeting with a group of dems
RQUwbGfYvDI-00012-00002719-00002926 house speaker nancy pelosi reportedly
RQUwbGfYvDI-00013-00002927-00003047 walked out
RQUwbGfYvDI-00014-00003048-00003351 lml the dems accused pelosi for not
RQUwbGfYvDI-00015-00003352-00003622 condemning omar's comments about israel
RQUwbGfYvDI-00016-00003623-00003790 more from henry rogers at the daily
RQUwbGfYvDI-00017-00003792-00003975 caller news foundation
RQUwbGfYvDI-00018-00003976-00004183 in a meeting with democratic colleagues
RQUwbGfYvDI-00019-00004184-00004383 pelosi was reportedly confronted by a
RQUwbGfYvDI-00020-00004384-00004551 number of members of congress for not
RQUwbGfYvDI-00021-00004552-00004727 reaching out to the party in regards to
RQUwbGfYvDI-00022-00004728-00004911 omar's comments on israel
RQUwbGfYvDI-00023-00004912-00005127 in the meeting pelosi was challenged for
RQUwbGfYvDI-00024-00005128-00005367 getting her talking points from msnbc by
RQUwbGfYvDI-00025-00005368-00005511 freshman connecticut democratic
RQUwbGfYvDI-00026-00005512-00005686 representative johanna hayes
RQUwbGfYvDI-00027-00005687-00005934 according to politico well if you're not
RQUwbGfYvDI-00028-00005935-00006047 going to listen to me
RQUwbGfYvDI-00029-00006048-00006334 i'm done talking pelosi reportedly said
RQUwbGfYvDI-00030-00006335-00006510 before putting down her microphone and
RQUwbGfYvDI-00031-00006511-00006678 walking out of the room
RQUwbGfYvDI-00032-00006679-00006887 after the meeting pelosi reportedly told
RQUwbGfYvDI-00033-00006888-00007055 a politico reporter that she did not
RQUwbGfYvDI-00034-00007056-00007198 believe omar's comments were
RQUwbGfYvDI-00035-00007200-00007391 intentionally anti-semitic and that she
RQUwbGfYvDI-00036-00007392-00007574 is not sure a resolution will get a vote
RQUwbGfYvDI-00037-00007575-00007646 this week
RQUwbGfYvDI-00038-00007647-00007814 saying the foreign affairs committee is
RQUwbGfYvDI-00039-00007815-00008087 writing it omar has faced criticism on
RQUwbGfYvDI-00040-00008088-00008263 numerous occasions for her comments in
RQUwbGfYvDI-00041-00008264-00008463 regard to israel and jewish people
RQUwbGfYvDI-00042-00008464-00008655 causing democratic members of the house
RQUwbGfYvDI-00043-00008656-00008839 to bring a resolution to the floor
RQUwbGfYvDI-00044-00008840-00009071 after criticism from jewish lawmakers
RQUwbGfYvDI-00045-00009072-00009239 the anti-defamation league
RQUwbGfYvDI-00046-00009240-00009583 adl and others what i'm fearful of
RQUwbGfYvDI-00047-00009584-00009799 because rashida and i are muslim that a
RQUwbGfYvDI-00048-00009800-00009951 lot of our jewish colleagues
RQUwbGfYvDI-00049-00009952-00010159 a lot of our constituents a lot of our
RQUwbGfYvDI-00050-00010160-00010374 allies go to thinking that everything we
RQUwbGfYvDI-00051-00010375-00010567 say about israel to be anti-semitic
RQUwbGfYvDI-00052-00010568-00010687 because we are muslim
RQUwbGfYvDI-00053-00010688-00010855 omar said during a town hall in
RQUwbGfYvDI-00054-00010856-00010991 washington d.c
RQUwbGfYvDI-00055-00010992-00011278 on wednesday omar has yet to apologize
RQUwbGfYvDI-00056-00011279-00011519 for her latest statement about israel
RQUwbGfYvDI-00057-00011520-00011783 like i said before muslims hate jews
RQUwbGfYvDI-00058-00011784-00011991 it's embedded in their souls
RQUwbGfYvDI-00059-00011992-00012206 so any apology for many of these muslims
RQUwbGfYvDI-00060-00012207-00012423 are nothing but lies period
RQUwbGfYvDI-00061-00012424-00012830 god bless that was the news we thought
RQUwbGfYvDI-00062-00012831-00012999 you might be interested in knowing about
RQUwbGfYvDI-00063-00013000-00013094 this
RQUwbGfYvDI-00064-00013095-00013415 please click like and subscribe
RQUwbGfYvDI-00065-00013416-00013663 thank you
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00000-00000000-00000137 I guess there was also a period of time
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00001-00000138-00000357 where I traveled by myself and
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00002-00000358-00000620 couchsurfing and of course I always feel
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00003-00000621-00000932 very very very very very very inspired
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00004-00000933-00001124 by the couch surfing community I am
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00005-00001125-00001456 always in awe of like who are these
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00006-00001457-00001826 absolute randos who allow people into
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00007-00001827-00002090 their house and to stay and it's just
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00008-00002091-00002417 that trust of course it's one thing to
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00009-00002418-00002690 be like I'm a traveler and I know what
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00010-00002691-00003029 traveling is like and and people who are
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00011-00003030-00003191 asking me for a place to say are also
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00012-00003192-00003353 travelers so we have this thing in
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00013-00003354-00003770 common when I just it's it's a really
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00014-00003771-00004256 quite amazing experience I've never had
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00015-00004257-00004486 a bad experience on couchsurfing
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00016-00004487-00004841 although this this time I did stay with
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00017-00004842-00005020 the dude and I've never really stayed
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00018-00005021-00005516 with a dude by myself before so it was
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00019-00005517-00005881 just really intense or like it was just
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00020-00005882-00006448 really I I'm very proud of myself for
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00021-00006450-00006773 doing things that I did couchsurfing
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00022-00006773-00007027 also does require a lot of work like I
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00023-00007028-00007358 reached out to at least five to ten
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00024-00007359-00007592 people before I get a response back and
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00025-00007593-00007867 it's always kind of like kind of intense
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00026-00007868-00008144 because it's a personal request and I'm
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00027-00008145-00008381 putting so much of myself out there for
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00028-00008382-00008821 so many people knowing that you know I
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00029-00008822-00009098 may not get a response back like when I
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00030-00009099-00009284 came back to Rome I couldn't find a
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00031-00009285-00009746 couchsurfing host so I just booked that
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00032-00009747-00010013 in breakfast but for the places that I
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00033-00010014-00010202 could find which I guess with just
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00034-00010203-00010409 Berlin it was really nice
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00035-00010410-00010658 and yeah I guess that's it until next
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00036-00010659-00011352 time
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00037-00011353-00011424 [Music]
RRZHKyDvJ3E-00038-00011425-00011739 [Applause]
RVKz-3thjwk-00000-00000119-00000351 so many of my friends uh
RVKz-3thjwk-00001-00000352-00000551 have chronic pain and see that makes
RVKz-3thjwk-00002-00000552-00000655 things a little a little more
RVKz-3thjwk-00003-00000656-00000734 complicated
RVKz-3thjwk-00004-00000735-00000975 because um a lot of the videos that i
RVKz-3thjwk-00005-00000976-00001054 have talk
RVKz-3thjwk-00006-00001055-00001239 i'm more talking about people who have
RVKz-3thjwk-00007-00001240-00001366 addictions
RVKz-3thjwk-00008-00001367-00001591 or um you know depression and anxiety
RVKz-3thjwk-00009-00001592-00001702 and stuff that
RVKz-3thjwk-00010-00001703-00002023 don't have chronic pain you know it's a
RVKz-3thjwk-00011-00002023-00002247 lot easier to talk about those things
RVKz-3thjwk-00012-00002248-00002463 when that is the problem but what
RVKz-3thjwk-00013-00002464-00002591 happens when
RVKz-3thjwk-00014-00002592-00002734 well i'm addicted because i'm in
RVKz-3thjwk-00015-00002735-00002926 constant pain and then i got addicted to
RVKz-3thjwk-00016-00002927-00002966 drugs
RVKz-3thjwk-00017-00002967-00003279 so i mean what happens when
RVKz-3thjwk-00018-00003279-00003470 you're depressed because you can't do
RVKz-3thjwk-00019-00003471-00003615 things like normal people
RVKz-3thjwk-00020-00003615-00003847 because you're in chronic pain what
RVKz-3thjwk-00021-00003847-00003935 happens when
RVKz-3thjwk-00022-00003936-00004135 soon i mean like it sometimes it feels
RVKz-3thjwk-00023-00004136-00004311 like there's no point to living
RVKz-3thjwk-00024-00004312-00004415 sometimes it feels like
RVKz-3thjwk-00025-00004416-00004535 you know what am i going to do this
RVKz-3thjwk-00026-00004536-00004727 there's i can't push past this and i i
RVKz-3thjwk-00027-00004728-00004854 want to just take a bit and take a
RVKz-3thjwk-00028-00004855-00004935 moment to
RVKz-3thjwk-00029-00004936-00005335 talk about that um obviously this video
RVKz-3thjwk-00030-00005336-00005415 will not be
RVKz-3thjwk-00031-00005416-00005599 the only video that i make about this
RVKz-3thjwk-00032-00005600-00005806 because it's a very complicated subject
RVKz-3thjwk-00033-00005807-00006079 and it's it's it's something that i
RVKz-3thjwk-00034-00006080-00006206 don't think gets a whole lot of
RVKz-3thjwk-00035-00006207-00006318 attention
RVKz-3thjwk-00036-00006319-00006655 and so as a result i'm just gonna
RVKz-3thjwk-00037-00006656-00006806 it's gonna be something that i have to
RVKz-3thjwk-00038-00006808-00006991 talk about in different
RVKz-3thjwk-00039-00006992-00007295 perspectives at different times so okay
RVKz-3thjwk-00040-00007295-00007423 let's talk about living with chronic
RVKz-3thjwk-00041-00007423-00007559 pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00042-00007559-00007895 the first thing is
RVKz-3thjwk-00043-00007895-00008231 it's hard and it sucks but you have to
RVKz-3thjwk-00044-00008232-00008483 remember that people will not understand
RVKz-3thjwk-00045-00008484-00008687 you
RVKz-3thjwk-00046-00008688-00008878 nobody will understand you you're gonna
RVKz-3thjwk-00047-00008879-00008983 you're gonna go through something and
RVKz-3thjwk-00048-00008984-00009078 you're gonna say well why don't you
RVKz-3thjwk-00049-00009079-00009319 wanna do this why don't you do this and
RVKz-3thjwk-00050-00009320-00009463 people are not gonna no they're not
RVKz-3thjwk-00051-00009464-00009655 gonna understand you
RVKz-3thjwk-00052-00009656-00009855 when when they prove that they don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00053-00009856-00010110 understand you just letting go
RVKz-3thjwk-00054-00010111-00010231 because they're going to say things that
RVKz-3thjwk-00055-00010232-00010446 are unintentionally hurtful
RVKz-3thjwk-00056-00010447-00010687 they're going to do things that are
RVKz-3thjwk-00057-00010688-00010863 unintentionally hurtful and maybe that
RVKz-3thjwk-00058-00010864-00010967 maybe they are being intentionally
RVKz-3thjwk-00059-00010968-00011023 hurtful
RVKz-3thjwk-00060-00011024-00011327 i don't know but either way at the end
RVKz-3thjwk-00061-00011328-00011478 of the day the only person who knows
RVKz-3thjwk-00062-00011479-00011623 what it feels like to be in constant
RVKz-3thjwk-00063-00011624-00011855 pain is you
RVKz-3thjwk-00064-00011856-00012014 nobody else knows how it is to be you
RVKz-3thjwk-00065-00012015-00012303 except for you and uh that's hard and it
RVKz-3thjwk-00066-00012304-00012487 sometimes feels lonely but
RVKz-3thjwk-00067-00012488-00012846 remember to cut people cut people
RVKz-3thjwk-00068-00012847-00013094 a break and you know i just hope that it
RVKz-3thjwk-00069-00013095-00013279 doesn't happen to them
RVKz-3thjwk-00070-00013280-00013607 um it's
RVKz-3thjwk-00071-00013608-00013751 they're right there is a major big
RVKz-3thjwk-00072-00013752-00014015 problem people in chronic pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00073-00014016-00014294 feel separated and then people without
RVKz-3thjwk-00074-00014295-00014455 pain they just kind of separate from
RVKz-3thjwk-00075-00014456-00014686 people so it's like it's a compound
RVKz-3thjwk-00076-00014687-00014830 problem it's just
RVKz-3thjwk-00077-00014831-00015111 unfortunately there is no real easy out
RVKz-3thjwk-00078-00015112-00015199 on that one
RVKz-3thjwk-00079-00015200-00015422 it's something that needs to be talked
RVKz-3thjwk-00080-00015423-00015566 about needs to be addressed needs to be
RVKz-3thjwk-00081-00015568-00015686 realized
RVKz-3thjwk-00082-00015687-00015958 and unfortunately we typically don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00083-00015959-00015999 care
RVKz-3thjwk-00084-00016000-00016335 until we're the one who's in pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00085-00016336-00016558 so that's definitely a problem something
RVKz-3thjwk-00086-00016559-00016711 that we should we need to figure out
RVKz-3thjwk-00087-00016712-00016886 some way to get past and to fix
RVKz-3thjwk-00088-00016887-00017607 but i guess it is what it is
RVKz-3thjwk-00089-00017608-00017839 another thing that is worth thinking
RVKz-3thjwk-00090-00017840-00018047 about is
RVKz-3thjwk-00091-00018048-00018271 you have to separate imagined pain from
RVKz-3thjwk-00092-00018272-00018430 actual pain sometimes you'll be so used
RVKz-3thjwk-00093-00018431-00018543 to being in pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00094-00018544-00018750 that you'll just imagine pain was like
RVKz-3thjwk-00095-00018751-00018863 phantom pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00096-00018864-00019255 sometimes you'll just it's hard to say
RVKz-3thjwk-00097-00019256-00019486 it's like you get addicted to the pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00098-00019487-00019799 and um so then it's like when you're not
RVKz-3thjwk-00099-00019800-00019975 in pain you you you convince yourself
RVKz-3thjwk-00100-00019976-00020127 that you are in pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00101-00020128-00020430 now this isn't true for everyone so if
RVKz-3thjwk-00102-00020431-00020630 this isn't you
RVKz-3thjwk-00103-00020631-00020767 don't take it personally when i'm from
RVKz-3thjwk-00104-00020768-00020950 what i'm saying here okay
RVKz-3thjwk-00105-00020951-00021191 um sometimes we just get so used to
RVKz-3thjwk-00106-00021192-00021294 hurting
RVKz-3thjwk-00107-00021295-00021543 um sometimes we hide behind our heart um
RVKz-3thjwk-00108-00021544-00021607 i know
RVKz-3thjwk-00109-00021608-00021807 for instance i'll use a less extreme
RVKz-3thjwk-00110-00021808-00021991 example you know people who are
RVKz-3thjwk-00111-00021992-00022278 emotionally hurting to like anxiety um
RVKz-3thjwk-00112-00022279-00022463 sometimes you you get to where
RVKz-3thjwk-00113-00022464-00022727 the anxiety is a crutch but then it's a
RVKz-3thjwk-00114-00022728-00022871 crush you kind of enjoy because you get
RVKz-3thjwk-00115-00022872-00022967 to get out of things you really don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00116-00022968-00023207 want to do and you see i mean
RVKz-3thjwk-00117-00023208-00023327 i hope you i hope you get what i'm
RVKz-3thjwk-00118-00023328-00023519 saying so you have to separate the
RVKz-3thjwk-00119-00023520-00023575 imagined
RVKz-3thjwk-00120-00023576-00023847 pains from the actual pains um because
RVKz-3thjwk-00121-00023848-00023903 if you're
RVKz-3thjwk-00122-00023904-00024167 if you're convincing yourself i can't do
RVKz-3thjwk-00123-00024168-00024239 it i mean
RVKz-3thjwk-00124-00024240-00024407 you know sometimes you convince yourself
RVKz-3thjwk-00125-00024408-00024558 that the problem is worse than it is
RVKz-3thjwk-00126-00024559-00024711 i'm not trying to say chronic pain isn't
RVKz-3thjwk-00127-00024712-00024886 bad enough by itself but sometimes we
RVKz-3thjwk-00128-00024887-00024991 make our problems
RVKz-3thjwk-00129-00024992-00025342 worse by um by just
RVKz-3thjwk-00130-00025343-00025519 kind of talking ourselves into it now
RVKz-3thjwk-00131-00025520-00025631 once again please don't take that
RVKz-3thjwk-00132-00025632-00025743 personally that's not something that
RVKz-3thjwk-00133-00025744-00025814 everybody does
RVKz-3thjwk-00134-00025816-00026190 okay um something that oftentimes we
RVKz-3thjwk-00135-00026191-00026311 don't realize is that when you have
RVKz-3thjwk-00136-00026312-00026446 stressors in your life it'll often has
RVKz-3thjwk-00137-00026447-00026599 make you feel worse
RVKz-3thjwk-00138-00026600-00026927 so this next little little tip is
RVKz-3thjwk-00139-00026927-00027102 remove or limit stressors i mean
RVKz-3thjwk-00140-00027104-00027270 obviously you can't live a stress for
RVKz-3thjwk-00141-00027272-00027399 your life it's just not going to happen
RVKz-3thjwk-00142-00027400-00027431 there's
RVKz-3thjwk-00143-00027432-00027527 there will always be something that
RVKz-3thjwk-00144-00027527-00027767 stretches you but you can learn how to
RVKz-3thjwk-00145-00027768-00027855 deal with it
RVKz-3thjwk-00146-00027856-00028190 you can try to limit those stressors
RVKz-3thjwk-00147-00028191-00028414 and in in reducing the amount of things
RVKz-3thjwk-00148-00028416-00028590 that are stressing you out
RVKz-3thjwk-00149-00028591-00028911 it can reduce pain because obviously our
RVKz-3thjwk-00150-00028912-00029135 mind has just
RVKz-3thjwk-00151-00029136-00029446 unbelievable impact on our body i would
RVKz-3thjwk-00152-00029447-00029574 also take this time to say
RVKz-3thjwk-00153-00029575-00029758 try and stay away from the weirdo things
RVKz-3thjwk-00154-00029760-00029895 a lot of times people try and sell you
RVKz-3thjwk-00155-00029895-00029983 something
RVKz-3thjwk-00156-00029983-00030214 oh you're in pain it really irritates me
RVKz-3thjwk-00157-00030216-00030343 when christians do this
RVKz-3thjwk-00158-00030344-00030495 oh you're in pain if you give to my
RVKz-3thjwk-00159-00030495-00030614 ministry i'll give you this thing you'll
RVKz-3thjwk-00160-00030616-00030958 be miraculously healed
RVKz-3thjwk-00161-00030960-00031087 don't get sucked into that kind of stuff
RVKz-3thjwk-00162-00031088-00031295 that's just nonsense just
RVKz-3thjwk-00163-00031295-00031431 and then there's gonna be the faith
RVKz-3thjwk-00164-00031432-00031631 healers you know oh
RVKz-3thjwk-00165-00031632-00031855 um i command you to be not in pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00166-00031856-00032231 anymore it's like
RVKz-3thjwk-00167-00032232-00032390 some of them mean well and some of them
RVKz-3thjwk-00168-00032391-00032599 are just crooks
RVKz-3thjwk-00169-00032600-00032815 yes god is fully able to heal and i'm
RVKz-3thjwk-00170-00032816-00033031 not trying to deny that at all
RVKz-3thjwk-00171-00033032-00033135 but there's a difference between god
RVKz-3thjwk-00172-00033136-00033383 healing and somebody putting themselves
RVKz-3thjwk-00173-00033384-00033590 in god's shoes and saying i
RVKz-3thjwk-00174-00033591-00033862 have power over your body there's a big
RVKz-3thjwk-00175-00033863-00033999 difference there
RVKz-3thjwk-00176-00034000-00034239 i think that sometimes christians forget
RVKz-3thjwk-00177-00034240-00034439 where their power comes from
RVKz-3thjwk-00178-00034440-00034774 and uh they try to live in the flesh
RVKz-3thjwk-00179-00034775-00034983 and then claim the power of the spirit
RVKz-3thjwk-00180-00034984-00035143 that just doesn't happen
RVKz-3thjwk-00181-00035144-00035495 anyways um
RVKz-3thjwk-00182-00035496-00035799 it connected with that
RVKz-3thjwk-00183-00035800-00035935 there's no easy way to say it so i'll
RVKz-3thjwk-00184-00035936-00036199 just say it
RVKz-3thjwk-00185-00036200-00036367 if you're in chronic pain don't just say
RVKz-3thjwk-00186-00036368-00036607 it's because of my lack of faith
RVKz-3thjwk-00187-00036608-00037151 if i had faith i wouldn't be in pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00188-00037152-00037335 it hurts my heart that there's people
RVKz-3thjwk-00189-00037336-00037502 who believe in it
RVKz-3thjwk-00190-00037503-00037630 it hurts my heart that there's so many
RVKz-3thjwk-00191-00037631-00037815 people who teach it
RVKz-3thjwk-00192-00037816-00038255 it's one of those things
RVKz-3thjwk-00193-00038256-00038439 i've dealt with this for a long time in
RVKz-3thjwk-00194-00038440-00038630 the church
RVKz-3thjwk-00195-00038631-00038839 in churches the church in general not
RVKz-3thjwk-00196-00038840-00038967 not necessarily my church
RVKz-3thjwk-00197-00038968-00039462 um there's just kind of this
RVKz-3thjwk-00198-00039463-00039607 this idea that if you have a problem
RVKz-3thjwk-00199-00039608-00040135 it's because you have a lack of faith
RVKz-3thjwk-00200-00040136-00040471 yes there are examples of
RVKz-3thjwk-00201-00040472-00040846 people getting punished
RVKz-3thjwk-00202-00040847-00041071 as a consequence of their life i i get
RVKz-3thjwk-00203-00041072-00041223 that but that doesn't mean that every
RVKz-3thjwk-00204-00041224-00041358 single time is event
RVKz-3thjwk-00205-00041359-00041790 okay sometimes it's just like okay i was
RVKz-3thjwk-00206-00041791-00041943 goofing off on a motorcycle and i got
RVKz-3thjwk-00207-00041944-00042167 hurt
RVKz-3thjwk-00208-00042168-00042335 now that's not to say that god can't
RVKz-3thjwk-00209-00042336-00042558 heal
RVKz-3thjwk-00210-00042559-00042767 but not every single time that a person
RVKz-3thjwk-00211-00042768-00042927 goes through pain is it some kind of a
RVKz-3thjwk-00212-00042928-00043207 faith issue i really feel like that's
RVKz-3thjwk-00213-00043208-00043439 something that people don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00214-00043440-00043590 we spiritualize things especially when
RVKz-3thjwk-00215-00043591-00043711 we're in chronic pain because we
RVKz-3thjwk-00216-00043712-00043862 overthink things
RVKz-3thjwk-00217-00043863-00044246 and um
RVKz-3thjwk-00218-00044247-00044471 what a rough what what a rough thing
RVKz-3thjwk-00219-00044472-00044662 people unintentionally you know
RVKz-3thjwk-00220-00044663-00044807 pile on guilt and shame unto these
RVKz-3thjwk-00221-00044808-00045023 people who are already experiencing
RVKz-3thjwk-00222-00045024-00045487 day-to-day pain and just
RVKz-3thjwk-00223-00045488-00045639 anyways don't overdo it there's going to
RVKz-3thjwk-00224-00045640-00045767 be some days when you feel better than
RVKz-3thjwk-00225-00045768-00045879 other days
RVKz-3thjwk-00226-00045880-00046079 it's important that you don't think i'm
RVKz-3thjwk-00227-00046080-00046230 in this i'm invincible maybe
RVKz-3thjwk-00228-00046231-00046374 my problem just disappeared and i don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00229-00046375-00046535 have any problems anymore just
RVKz-3thjwk-00230-00046536-00046927 be careful with that um don't ever do it
RVKz-3thjwk-00231-00046928-00047174 learn you have to learn how to change
RVKz-3thjwk-00232-00047175-00047374 you have to learn to change how you live
RVKz-3thjwk-00233-00047375-00047735 maybe for instance you can stop heavy
RVKz-3thjwk-00234-00047736-00047807 lifting maybe
RVKz-3thjwk-00235-00047808-00047951 you can get a different job maybe you
RVKz-3thjwk-00236-00047952-00048046 know a lot of different things you have
RVKz-3thjwk-00237-00048047-00048151 to learn how to
RVKz-3thjwk-00238-00048152-00048343 how to change how you're how you're kind
RVKz-3thjwk-00239-00048344-00048455 of dealing with stuff and
RVKz-3thjwk-00240-00048456-00048743 and whatnot um here another thing don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00241-00048744-00048886 compare yourself to others some people
RVKz-3thjwk-00242-00048887-00048990 are going to be
RVKz-3thjwk-00243-00048991-00049279 more capable to do things than you don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00244-00049280-00049462 take it personally
RVKz-3thjwk-00245-00049463-00049630 if someone else is not in chronic pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00246-00049631-00049886 then you know
RVKz-3thjwk-00247-00049887-00049983 there's going to be some things that
RVKz-3thjwk-00248-00049984-00050095 they're going to be able to do that you
RVKz-3thjwk-00249-00050096-00050223 can't
RVKz-3thjwk-00250-00050224-00050374 that's that's hard to deal with because
RVKz-3thjwk-00251-00050375-00050518 we like to think that we're invincible
RVKz-3thjwk-00252-00050519-00050551 and
RVKz-3thjwk-00253-00050552-00051039 immortal and stuff but we're not and
RVKz-3thjwk-00254-00051040-00051167 you know one thing that i think think
RVKz-3thjwk-00255-00051168-00051375 about is in the book of leviticus it
RVKz-3thjwk-00256-00051376-00051519 specifically mentions that as
RVKz-3thjwk-00257-00051520-00051702 people were getting older as the levites
RVKz-3thjwk-00258-00051703-00051846 were getting older they had to
RVKz-3thjwk-00259-00051847-00052150 stop lifting stuff for the tabernacle
RVKz-3thjwk-00260-00052151-00052390 they had to stop moving stuff they had
RVKz-3thjwk-00261-00052391-00052623 to let the younger guys do it
RVKz-3thjwk-00262-00052624-00052766 and i think that that was a lesson for
RVKz-3thjwk-00263-00052767-00052919 the younger people obviously to respect
RVKz-3thjwk-00264-00052920-00053030 the elderly but i think it was also a
RVKz-3thjwk-00265-00053032-00053311 lesson for the elderly that hey
RVKz-3thjwk-00266-00053312-00053615 you know don't be stupid
RVKz-3thjwk-00267-00053616-00053847 and sometimes we act stupid just to try
RVKz-3thjwk-00268-00053848-00053991 and prove to ourselves or prove to
RVKz-3thjwk-00269-00053991-00054054 somebody else
RVKz-3thjwk-00270-00054055-00054247 i don't know maybe we just get scared
RVKz-3thjwk-00271-00054248-00054415 that we're becoming obsolete or
RVKz-3thjwk-00272-00054416-00054511 something like that don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00273-00054512-00054719 don't feel like that really don't don't
RVKz-3thjwk-00274-00054720-00054815 don't feel like that
RVKz-3thjwk-00275-00054816-00054999 it's a natural thing to think but it's
RVKz-3thjwk-00276-00055000-00055166 just not true
RVKz-3thjwk-00277-00055167-00055487 um so don't don't compare yourself to
RVKz-3thjwk-00278-00055488-00055582 others
RVKz-3thjwk-00279-00055583-00055815 um find things you can do that distracts
RVKz-3thjwk-00280-00055816-00055911 you maybe
RVKz-3thjwk-00281-00055912-00056159 um maybe for instance uh you can still
RVKz-3thjwk-00282-00056160-00056247 play the guitar
RVKz-3thjwk-00283-00056248-00056638 or maybe you can encourage people online
RVKz-3thjwk-00284-00056639-00056742 maybe you can do
RVKz-3thjwk-00285-00056744-00056975 videos or something surely there's
RVKz-3thjwk-00286-00056976-00057054 something that
RVKz-3thjwk-00287-00057055-00057182 you can do you just have to be a little
RVKz-3thjwk-00288-00057183-00057382 bit creative thinker and the problem is
RVKz-3thjwk-00289-00057383-00057511 it's hard for us to be a creative
RVKz-3thjwk-00290-00057512-00057638 thinker if we're doing something that
RVKz-3thjwk-00291-00057639-00057694 we've never
RVKz-3thjwk-00292-00057695-00057959 never done before so you might have to
RVKz-3thjwk-00293-00057960-00058071 start doing something that you've never
RVKz-3thjwk-00294-00058072-00058247 done before that's
RVKz-3thjwk-00295-00058248-00058759 that's true find things that you can do
RVKz-3thjwk-00296-00058760-00058911 another thing is change your diet there
RVKz-3thjwk-00297-00058912-00059054 are some things that we eat that make
RVKz-3thjwk-00298-00059055-00059191 our bodies feel worse when we're in
RVKz-3thjwk-00299-00059191-00059350 chronic pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00300-00059351-00059591 obviously i'm not saying that if you
RVKz-3thjwk-00301-00059591-00059807 just change when you're eating all your
RVKz-3thjwk-00302-00059808-00060054 problems will go away but it can help
RVKz-3thjwk-00303-00060055-00060311 you manage them help them be less
RVKz-3thjwk-00304-00060312-00060719 less intense um another thing
RVKz-3thjwk-00305-00060720-00060894 um don't be afraid to get help sometimes
RVKz-3thjwk-00306-00060895-00061054 we're in pain and we think no i'm not
RVKz-3thjwk-00307-00061055-00061175 going to go to the doctor i'm not going
RVKz-3thjwk-00308-00061176-00061254 to go to
RVKz-3thjwk-00309-00061255-00061503 a chiropractor or whatever a physical
RVKz-3thjwk-00310-00061504-00061599 therapist i'm
RVKz-3thjwk-00311-00061600-00061830 no and it's like here's the thing first
RVKz-3thjwk-00312-00061832-00062015 off it's not it does it doesn't mean you
RVKz-3thjwk-00313-00062016-00062175 have a lack of faith if you get help
RVKz-3thjwk-00314-00062176-00062238 from someone
RVKz-3thjwk-00315-00062239-00062479 from a professional and it's not a
RVKz-3thjwk-00316-00062479-00062591 weakness
RVKz-3thjwk-00317-00062591-00062871 okay what do you do if you get shot well
RVKz-3thjwk-00318-00062872-00063071 you get the bullet wound treated and you
RVKz-3thjwk-00319-00063072-00063230 get the bullet out of your body
RVKz-3thjwk-00320-00063232-00063447 it's not something that you have to feel
RVKz-3thjwk-00321-00063448-00063599 ashamed about it's the same thing when
RVKz-3thjwk-00322-00063600-00063694 your body is
RVKz-3thjwk-00323-00063695-00063966 is is you know in a bad place or when
RVKz-3thjwk-00324-00063967-00064263 your brain is in a bad place
RVKz-3thjwk-00325-00064264-00064487 i it's hard to talk about stuff like
RVKz-3thjwk-00326-00064488-00064615 this because
RVKz-3thjwk-00327-00064616-00064742 people who are in chronic pain are
RVKz-3thjwk-00328-00064744-00064991 typically already discouraged
RVKz-3thjwk-00329-00064991-00065135 and so you're trying to tell them hey
RVKz-3thjwk-00330-00065136-00065303 it's all right and they're so used to
RVKz-3thjwk-00331-00065304-00065375 being
RVKz-3thjwk-00332-00065376-00065703 discouraged and for people treating them
RVKz-3thjwk-00333-00065704-00065855 kind of talking down to them or whatever
RVKz-3thjwk-00334-00065856-00066038 that's just kind of difficult
RVKz-3thjwk-00335-00066039-00066367 you know when when you realize that you
RVKz-3thjwk-00336-00066368-00066519 can't do these things you really wanted
RVKz-3thjwk-00337-00066520-00066663 to do or maybe that you used to do
RVKz-3thjwk-00338-00066664-00066806 that's just that's a difficult place to
RVKz-3thjwk-00339-00066807-00066935 be in
RVKz-3thjwk-00340-00066936-00067287 um don't feel like you're wasting away
RVKz-3thjwk-00341-00067288-00067599 if you are out of commission you're
RVKz-3thjwk-00342-00067600-00067703 doing what's necessary
RVKz-3thjwk-00343-00067704-00067838 you're getting bed rest you're getting
RVKz-3thjwk-00344-00067839-00068055 you know maybe you'll get better maybe
RVKz-3thjwk-00345-00068056-00068255 you won't but i can guarantee you that
RVKz-3thjwk-00346-00068256-00068382 getting restless and doing something
RVKz-3thjwk-00347-00068383-00068503 stupid isn't going to help you funny
RVKz-3thjwk-00348-00068504-00068631 better
RVKz-3thjwk-00349-00068632-00068950 um if you are confined to your bed well
RVKz-3thjwk-00350-00068951-00069023 there's
RVKz-3thjwk-00351-00069024-00069271 there's that now if it's a it's if it's
RVKz-3thjwk-00352-00069272-00069494 a weight issue it's a little bit easier
RVKz-3thjwk-00353-00069495-00069823 um because there is a way forward
RVKz-3thjwk-00354-00069824-00069950 you know losing weight definitely does
RVKz-3thjwk-00355-00069951-00070079 help and i do want to encourage you with
RVKz-3thjwk-00356-00070080-00070199 that
RVKz-3thjwk-00357-00070200-00070519 if you have made a habit of just poor
RVKz-3thjwk-00358-00070520-00070782 health habits import health lifestyle
RVKz-3thjwk-00359-00070783-00071055 um changing how you eat and exercising
RVKz-3thjwk-00360-00071056-00071199 those kind of things gradually obviously
RVKz-3thjwk-00361-00071200-00071423 work up to it not just you know
RVKz-3thjwk-00362-00071424-00071543 all of a sudden you'll give yourself a
RVKz-3thjwk-00363-00071544-00071806 heart attack um but it is something that
RVKz-3thjwk-00364-00071807-00071871 that will
RVKz-3thjwk-00365-00071872-00072062 will affect and we'll we'll definitely
RVKz-3thjwk-00366-00072063-00072375 have it have a change there
RVKz-3thjwk-00367-00072376-00072806 um so
RVKz-3thjwk-00368-00072807-00073399 another thing
RVKz-3thjwk-00369-00073400-00073703 let me see where i'm at here okay here's
RVKz-3thjwk-00370-00073704-00073799 another thing
RVKz-3thjwk-00371-00073800-00074119 i remember that pain will pass maybe
RVKz-3thjwk-00372-00074120-00074294 it'll pass in this life maybe it'll pass
RVKz-3thjwk-00373-00074295-00074438 in the next life but eventually it will
RVKz-3thjwk-00374-00074439-00074615 pass the thing is don't give up
RVKz-3thjwk-00375-00074616-00074799 and see that's incredibly difficult to
RVKz-3thjwk-00376-00074800-00074982 tell people that because it's like
RVKz-3thjwk-00377-00074983-00075143 so you and me to keep going day in and
RVKz-3thjwk-00378-00075144-00075487 day out pain pain pain pain pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00379-00075488-00075831 i know i know
RVKz-3thjwk-00380-00075832-00076094 but please don't give up you are a hope
RVKz-3thjwk-00381-00076095-00076238 to someone else and you're
RVKz-3thjwk-00382-00076239-00076559 in your courage to just keep going um
RVKz-3thjwk-00383-00076560-00076694 you know if if you need to take
RVKz-3thjwk-00384-00076695-00077382 medication don't feel like that's
RVKz-3thjwk-00385-00077383-00077759 i sin you know what i don't get
RVKz-3thjwk-00386-00077760-00078023 i don't get how people get off believing
RVKz-3thjwk-00387-00078024-00078215 the opioids are totally fine and then
RVKz-3thjwk-00388-00078216-00078279 saying
RVKz-3thjwk-00389-00078280-00078535 if somebody takes marijuana it's bad i
RVKz-3thjwk-00390-00078536-00078599 think that there's
RVKz-3thjwk-00391-00078600-00078782 a problem there opioids are way more
RVKz-3thjwk-00392-00078783-00078991 harmful than marijuana
RVKz-3thjwk-00393-00078992-00079271 now um there's you know a lot of things
RVKz-3thjwk-00394-00079272-00079311 that
RVKz-3thjwk-00395-00079312-00079726 that can be treated uh with marijuana
RVKz-3thjwk-00396-00079727-00079911 and it seems like a better from a
RVKz-3thjwk-00397-00079912-00080062 scientific standpoint it seems like a
RVKz-3thjwk-00398-00080063-00080182 better option than
RVKz-3thjwk-00399-00080183-00080479 than on some of those medications i mean
RVKz-3thjwk-00400-00080480-00080535 some of those
RVKz-3thjwk-00401-00080536-00081087 are just rough
RVKz-3thjwk-00402-00081088-00081206 sometimes you do have to take something
RVKz-3thjwk-00403-00081207-00081375 like opioids so it really just it is
RVKz-3thjwk-00404-00081376-00081543 person specific
RVKz-3thjwk-00405-00081544-00081767 i guess the behind all these things is
RVKz-3thjwk-00406-00081768-00081911 just have an open mind
RVKz-3thjwk-00407-00081912-00082103 whether it's you who is in chronic pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00408-00082104-00082206 or whether it's someone else who's in
RVKz-3thjwk-00409-00082207-00082326 chronic pain remember just
RVKz-3thjwk-00410-00082327-00082487 have an open mind about these things and
RVKz-3thjwk-00411-00082488-00082647 and not to go into with this
RVKz-3thjwk-00412-00082648-00082718 preconceived
RVKz-3thjwk-00413-00082719-00083038 idea i know why this person's suffering
RVKz-3thjwk-00414-00083039-00083182 i know why you know what i mean it's
RVKz-3thjwk-00415-00083183-00083375 just not that but like let's say for
RVKz-3thjwk-00416-00083376-00083503 instance you have someone who's severely
RVKz-3thjwk-00417-00083504-00083623 overweight overweight and they're in a
RVKz-3thjwk-00418-00083624-00083767 lot of pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00419-00083768-00084006 do you think it'll encourage them or
RVKz-3thjwk-00420-00084007-00084182 discourage them cause them to keep going
RVKz-3thjwk-00421-00084183-00084318 or cause them to give up if you just
RVKz-3thjwk-00422-00084319-00084455 point well you're just fat
RVKz-3thjwk-00423-00084456-00084582 maybe if you'd stop being so fat and
RVKz-3thjwk-00424-00084583-00084806 eating so much well
RVKz-3thjwk-00425-00084807-00084959 there's just a right way and a wrong way
RVKz-3thjwk-00426-00084960-00085191 to do things i mean that might be true
RVKz-3thjwk-00427-00085192-00085503 you know maybe maybe they should
RVKz-3thjwk-00428-00085504-00085647 change your eating habits and you know
RVKz-3thjwk-00429-00085648-00085806 try to lose weight absolutely that
RVKz-3thjwk-00430-00085807-00085975 that's not a bad thing
RVKz-3thjwk-00431-00085976-00086143 being overweight has a lot of health
RVKz-3thjwk-00432-00086144-00086279 health problems but
RVKz-3thjwk-00433-00086280-00086438 you know if the there's some things that
RVKz-3thjwk-00434-00086439-00086567 they can't be fixed and then there's
RVKz-3thjwk-00435-00086568-00086671 some things that
RVKz-3thjwk-00436-00086672-00086975 can be fixed but only in part
RVKz-3thjwk-00437-00086976-00087159 for instance um losing weight will
RVKz-3thjwk-00438-00087160-00087318 oftentimes help with a lot of different
RVKz-3thjwk-00439-00087319-00087455 conditions
RVKz-3thjwk-00440-00087456-00087718 but anyways and then there's some things
RVKz-3thjwk-00441-00087719-00087903 that are just in your in your
RVKz-3thjwk-00442-00087904-00088094 a mental struggle that we tell ourselves
RVKz-3thjwk-00443-00088095-00088287 we can't get like okay for instance
RVKz-3thjwk-00444-00088288-00088431 i'm done with depression therefore
RVKz-3thjwk-00445-00088432-00088550 there's nothing i can do because i'm
RVKz-3thjwk-00446-00088551-00088711 depressed
RVKz-3thjwk-00447-00088712-00088950 and i mean you can't choose whether to
RVKz-3thjwk-00448-00088951-00089094 be depressed or not but you can choose
RVKz-3thjwk-00449-00089095-00089223 whether to just throw in the towel or
RVKz-3thjwk-00450-00089224-00089335 not
RVKz-3thjwk-00451-00089336-00089606 so another thing is find a way to still
RVKz-3thjwk-00452-00089607-00089638 do
RVKz-3thjwk-00453-00089639-00089894 things maybe not the same things but to
RVKz-3thjwk-00454-00089895-00090047 still do something you don't have to
RVKz-3thjwk-00455-00090048-00090279 just sit there and stare at the wall
RVKz-3thjwk-00456-00090280-00090823 find a way to do something
RVKz-3thjwk-00457-00090824-00090999 be creative be creative with what you
RVKz-3thjwk-00458-00091000-00091238 can do how you can do it
RVKz-3thjwk-00459-00091239-00091447 and with that being said also focus on
RVKz-3thjwk-00460-00091448-00091575 what you can do rather than
RVKz-3thjwk-00461-00091576-00091711 rather than your limitations if your
RVKz-3thjwk-00462-00091712-00091926 focus is on all the things you can't do
RVKz-3thjwk-00463-00091927-00092126 that's just going to make you miserable
RVKz-3thjwk-00464-00092127-00092431 learn to appreciate the little things
RVKz-3thjwk-00465-00092432-00092687 maybe uh maybe a painting you really
RVKz-3thjwk-00466-00092688-00092887 like maybe just looking out the window
RVKz-3thjwk-00467-00092888-00093182 maybe um listening to music i don't know
RVKz-3thjwk-00468-00093183-00093318 appreciate the little things in life
RVKz-3thjwk-00469-00093319-00093471 things that you often times took for
RVKz-3thjwk-00470-00093472-00093574 granted
RVKz-3thjwk-00471-00093575-00093871 maybe if you're in pain all the time um
RVKz-3thjwk-00472-00093872-00094062 and you get a good night's sleep
RVKz-3thjwk-00473-00094063-00094391 you know focus on those good things um
RVKz-3thjwk-00474-00094392-00094599 and that might seem unfair but remember
RVKz-3thjwk-00475-00094600-00094759 that most of people who aren't in
RVKz-3thjwk-00476-00094760-00094894 chronic pain they
RVKz-3thjwk-00477-00094895-00095150 they just go through life and this
RVKz-3thjwk-00478-00095151-00095462 increasingly quick
RVKz-3thjwk-00479-00095463-00095687 way of just not even paying attention
RVKz-3thjwk-00480-00095688-00095782 and their life is just
RVKz-3thjwk-00481-00095783-00096094 blowing past them
RVKz-3thjwk-00482-00096095-00096271 and they have things like they wake up
RVKz-3thjwk-00483-00096272-00096415 without pain they completely take it
RVKz-3thjwk-00484-00096416-00096735 for granted so i mean
RVKz-3thjwk-00485-00096736-00096959 maybe that's not much encouragement to
RVKz-3thjwk-00486-00096960-00097143 you maybe something in here that i say
RVKz-3thjwk-00487-00097144-00097359 will be an encouragement to you
RVKz-3thjwk-00488-00097360-00097606 um start a hobby that you can do so
RVKz-3thjwk-00489-00097607-00097782 maybe something new
RVKz-3thjwk-00490-00097783-00098015 or continue a hobby that you used to do
RVKz-3thjwk-00491-00098016-00098135 um
RVKz-3thjwk-00492-00098136-00098311 learn to embrace and accept it rather
RVKz-3thjwk-00493-00098312-00098471 than to get bitter
RVKz-3thjwk-00494-00098472-00098703 or live in denial sometimes we we we
RVKz-3thjwk-00495-00098704-00098903 have this chronic pain and we think
RVKz-3thjwk-00496-00098904-00099150 no it'll just go away like christian
RVKz-3thjwk-00497-00099151-00099303 science was real big and let's just deny
RVKz-3thjwk-00498-00099304-00099406 that there's a problem
RVKz-3thjwk-00499-00099407-00099871 okay um christian science is a cult i
RVKz-3thjwk-00500-00099872-00100015 don't know if you knew that or not
RVKz-3thjwk-00501-00100016-00100223 um or sometimes we just get bitter about
RVKz-3thjwk-00502-00100224-00100367 it like
RVKz-3thjwk-00503-00100368-00100535 mad and upset in our spirit and just
RVKz-3thjwk-00504-00100536-00100799 kind of unsettled
RVKz-3thjwk-00505-00100800-00100991 but there there has to be a point when
RVKz-3thjwk-00506-00100992-00101111 you realize
RVKz-3thjwk-00507-00101112-00101399 this is the hand that i've been dealt i
RVKz-3thjwk-00508-00101400-00101511 don't like it
RVKz-3thjwk-00509-00101512-00101687 i don't have to like it that's just how
RVKz-3thjwk-00510-00101688-00101911 it is so instead learning to embrace and
RVKz-3thjwk-00511-00101912-00102006 accept it
RVKz-3thjwk-00512-00102007-00102247 this is this is the boat that i'm in
RVKz-3thjwk-00513-00102248-00102367 sometimes there's a lot of there's a lot
RVKz-3thjwk-00514-00102368-00102502 of christians who have this idea that
RVKz-3thjwk-00515-00102503-00102606 you
RVKz-3thjwk-00516-00102607-00102871 don't don't don't accept it because then
RVKz-3thjwk-00517-00102872-00103054 it like solidifies it or something i
RVKz-3thjwk-00518-00103055-00103158 don't i don't know it's just
RVKz-3thjwk-00519-00103159-00103375 it's this weird belief that you can just
RVKz-3thjwk-00520-00103376-00103575 whatever you accept as a re
RVKz-3thjwk-00521-00103576-00103886 as a physical reality is whatever is
RVKz-3thjwk-00522-00103888-00104199 so basically the idea is that as you
RVKz-3thjwk-00523-00104200-00104447 work through something you can just deny
RVKz-3thjwk-00524-00104448-00104502 it and
RVKz-3thjwk-00525-00104503-00104694 it'll not have a hold or something or
RVKz-3thjwk-00526-00104695-00104823 whatever
RVKz-3thjwk-00527-00104824-00104927 but here's the thing we all have
RVKz-3thjwk-00528-00104928-00105086 limitations to different degrees some of
RVKz-3thjwk-00529-00105088-00105143 us have
RVKz-3thjwk-00530-00105144-00105407 have limitations as far as what we can
RVKz-3thjwk-00531-00105408-00105551 do physically
RVKz-3thjwk-00532-00105552-00105686 you know some of us have limitations
RVKz-3thjwk-00533-00105688-00105854 what we can do mentally
RVKz-3thjwk-00534-00105855-00106007 maybe it doesn't seem fair to you but
RVKz-3thjwk-00535-00106008-00106166 remember that your struggle is your own
RVKz-3thjwk-00536-00106167-00106286 just as somebody else's struggle is
RVKz-3thjwk-00537-00106288-00106439 their own
RVKz-3thjwk-00538-00106440-00106566 that's just kind of the way it is so
RVKz-3thjwk-00539-00106567-00106727 learn to embrace the the boat that
RVKz-3thjwk-00540-00106728-00106958 you're in this is where i'm at
RVKz-3thjwk-00541-00106959-00107086 complaining isn't going to do anything
RVKz-3thjwk-00542-00107088-00107310 what can where can i go from here
RVKz-3thjwk-00543-00107311-00107566 and it's a hard place to be in but it's
RVKz-3thjwk-00544-00107567-00107719 really a necessary place to be in
RVKz-3thjwk-00545-00107720-00107823 because if you just
RVKz-3thjwk-00546-00107824-00107999 keep complaining and finding the worst
RVKz-3thjwk-00547-00108000-00108158 in every situation
RVKz-3thjwk-00548-00108159-00108478 it'll win um find encouragement and
RVKz-3thjwk-00549-00108479-00108623 motivation if you have to search the
RVKz-3thjwk-00550-00108624-00108743 internet uh
RVKz-3thjwk-00551-00108744-00108919 find something encouraging encouraging
RVKz-3thjwk-00552-00108920-00109190 quotes uh encouraging books
RVKz-3thjwk-00553-00109191-00109527 um something that motivates you um
RVKz-3thjwk-00554-00109528-00110119 maybe um
RVKz-3thjwk-00555-00110120-00110343 maybe something like having a pet spider
RVKz-3thjwk-00556-00110344-00110519 or snake that you can just watch it move
RVKz-3thjwk-00557-00110520-00110695 and stuff i don't know i'm
RVKz-3thjwk-00558-00110696-00110951 throwing out ideas here um discover
RVKz-3thjwk-00559-00110952-00111151 something that that soothes you
RVKz-3thjwk-00560-00111152-00111327 not just your your physical pain i mean
RVKz-3thjwk-00561-00111328-00111510 you're internally
RVKz-3thjwk-00562-00111511-00111678 inside here something that suits you
RVKz-3thjwk-00563-00111679-00111839 maybe it's music
RVKz-3thjwk-00564-00111840-00112071 um discover new music maybe you're into
RVKz-3thjwk-00565-00112072-00112231 rock listen to classical
RVKz-3thjwk-00566-00112232-00112534 you know so discover what suits
RVKz-3thjwk-00567-00112535-00112743 um another thing and this is kind of the
RVKz-3thjwk-00568-00112744-00112919 last idea i have for now
RVKz-3thjwk-00569-00112920-00113071 well like i say this is something we'll
RVKz-3thjwk-00570-00113072-00113278 have to return to in the future
RVKz-3thjwk-00571-00113279-00113615 connect with someone don't try and
RVKz-3thjwk-00572-00113616-00113751 you know i don't need anybody i can just
RVKz-3thjwk-00573-00113752-00113902 keep going i can get through this by
RVKz-3thjwk-00574-00113903-00114015 myself
RVKz-3thjwk-00575-00114016-00114327 don't don't have that attitude you you
RVKz-3thjwk-00576-00114328-00114407 need people
RVKz-3thjwk-00577-00114408-00114631 you need we all as people need each
RVKz-3thjwk-00578-00114632-00114807 other it's just something that
RVKz-3thjwk-00579-00114808-00114975 um that you really have to be careful
RVKz-3thjwk-00580-00114976-00115478 because
RVKz-3thjwk-00581-00115479-00115710 treating it like i don't need anybody
RVKz-3thjwk-00582-00115711-00115847 else is just gonna cause it where you
RVKz-3thjwk-00583-00115848-00115975 don't have anybody to lean on in your
RVKz-3thjwk-00584-00115976-00116095 weak moments
RVKz-3thjwk-00585-00116096-00116351 so i hope that something in here helped
RVKz-3thjwk-00586-00116352-00116399 i know that
RVKz-3thjwk-00587-00116400-00116534 everybody's different and maybe some of
RVKz-3thjwk-00588-00116535-00116695 these things were just irritating maybe
RVKz-3thjwk-00589-00116696-00116847 some of these things were encouraging i
RVKz-3thjwk-00590-00116848-00116951 don't know
RVKz-3thjwk-00591-00116952-00117175 but if even one thing in this video
RVKz-3thjwk-00592-00117176-00117383 helped focus on that one thing
RVKz-3thjwk-00593-00117383-00117583 and implement in a way that that keeps
RVKz-3thjwk-00594-00117583-00117775 you from giving up
RVKz-3thjwk-00595-00117776-00117910 i'll try to make another video in the
RVKz-3thjwk-00596-00117911-00118095 future about more ideas about how to
RVKz-3thjwk-00597-00118096-00118175 live with
RVKz-3thjwk-00598-00118176-00118527 chronic pain but anyways you have a
RVKz-3thjwk-00599-00118528-00118631 great
RVKz-3thjwk-00600-00118632-00118895 great day and i and i really hope that
RVKz-3thjwk-00601-00118896-00119031 you find
RVKz-3thjwk-00602-00119032-00119327 some kind of peace and an end to the
RVKz-3thjwk-00603-00119328-00119447 pain
RVKz-3thjwk-00604-00119448-00119783 okay see ya
RXwZC44bAmY-00000-00000023-00000505 Gail green born December 22nd 1933 is an
RXwZC44bAmY-00001-00000506-00000722 American restaurant critic author and
RXwZC44bAmY-00002-00000723-00001043 novelist she became New York Magazine's
RXwZC44bAmY-00003-00001044-00001391 restaurant critic in fall 1968 at a time
RXwZC44bAmY-00004-00001392-00001541 when most New Yorkers were
RXwZC44bAmY-00005-00001542-00001759 unsophisticated about food and there
RXwZC44bAmY-00006-00001760-00001982 were few chefs anyone knew by name and
RXwZC44bAmY-00007-00001982-00002222 for four decades both documented and
RXwZC44bAmY-00008-00002223-00002434 inspired the cities in America's growing
RXwZC44bAmY-00009-00002435-00002747 obsession with food she was a pioneering
RXwZC44bAmY-00010-00002748-00003284 foodie
RXwZC44bAmY-00011-00003285-00003834 topic biography
RXwZC44bAmY-00012-00003835-00004084 Green was born in Detroit where her
RXwZC44bAmY-00013-00004085-00004261 father owned a clothing store and
RXwZC44bAmY-00014-00004262-00004500 graduated from Central High School in
RXwZC44bAmY-00015-00004501-00004756 1951 then from the University of
RXwZC44bAmY-00016-00004757-00005043 Michigan she has said that her passion
RXwZC44bAmY-00017-00005044-00005271 for food was awakened by year abroad in
RXwZC44bAmY-00018-00005272-00005575 Paris while she was an undergraduate she
RXwZC44bAmY-00019-00005576-00005770 worked as an investigative reporter for
RXwZC44bAmY-00020-00005771-00006057 UPI then the New York Post for example
RXwZC44bAmY-00021-00006058-00006270 pretending to be single and pregnant for
RXwZC44bAmY-00022-00006271-00006502 an investigation of baby trafficking and
RXwZC44bAmY-00023-00006503-00006723 was made a food writer after her editor
RXwZC44bAmY-00024-00006725-00006939 liked an article she wrote about chef on
RXwZC44bAmY-00025-00006940-00007276 resole she became food reporter at New
RXwZC44bAmY-00026-00007277-00007620 York soon after its launch in fall 1968
RXwZC44bAmY-00027-00007622-00007821 given the spotlight of New York the
RXwZC44bAmY-00028-00007822-00008064 first city magazine her writing gave New
RXwZC44bAmY-00029-00008065-00008284 Yorkers a new way to think about dining
RXwZC44bAmY-00030-00008285-00008599 out as theater as seduction as social
RXwZC44bAmY-00031-00008600-00008869 competition and both inspired and
RXwZC44bAmY-00032-00008870-00009060 documented the city's growing interest
RXwZC44bAmY-00033-00009061-00009378 in food and dining out her articles had
RXwZC44bAmY-00034-00009379-00009649 provocative titles like everything you
RXwZC44bAmY-00035-00009650-00009877 always wanted to know about ice cream
RXwZC44bAmY-00036-00009878-00010170 but were too fat to ask
RXwZC44bAmY-00037-00010171-00010581 the Mafia guide to dining out and nobody
RXwZC44bAmY-00038-00010582-00010917 knows that truffles I've seen she was a
RXwZC44bAmY-00039-00010918-00011247 passionate early foodie and as sometimes
RXwZC44bAmY-00040-00011248-00011460 credited with being the first to use the
RXwZC44bAmY-00041-00011461-00011481 word
RXwZC44bAmY-00042-00011482-00011787 in the early 1980s Green famously went
RXwZC44bAmY-00043-00011788-00011952 to great lengths to conceal her identity
RXwZC44bAmY-00044-00011953-00012231 from restaurateurs reserving and using
RXwZC44bAmY-00045-00012232-00012432 credit cards under other names and
RXwZC44bAmY-00046-00012433-00012714 wearing hats that covered her eyes she
RXwZC44bAmY-00047-00012715-00012909 both received love letters from readers
RXwZC44bAmY-00048-00012910-00013131 and praise from chefs and was known as a
RXwZC44bAmY-00049-00013132-00013530 merciless critic the Dorothy Parker of
RXwZC44bAmY-00050-00013531-00013838 restaurant critics after more than 30
RXwZC44bAmY-00051-00013840-00014061 years as the magazine's insatiable
RXwZC44bAmY-00052-00014062-00014441 critic Greene retired for a more normal
RXwZC44bAmY-00053-00014443-00014733 life in 2000 but continued as a
RXwZC44bAmY-00054-00014734-00015038 columnist until 2008 the magazine's 40th
RXwZC44bAmY-00055-00015040-00015369 anniversary as well as her own she was
RXwZC44bAmY-00056-00015369-00015627 then fired Glen Collins wrote in the New
RXwZC44bAmY-00057-00015628-00015858 York Times but even among those who
RXwZC44bAmY-00058-00015859-00016022 might have seen it coming
RXwZC44bAmY-00059-00016023-00016257 many were taken aback at the expulsion
RXwZC44bAmY-00060-00016258-00016506 of the sensualist who influenced the way
RXwZC44bAmY-00061-00016507-00016767 a generation of New Yorkers ate and who
RXwZC44bAmY-00062-00016768-00017019 served as a lusty narrator of restaurant
RXwZC44bAmY-00063-00017020-00017325 life in New York for decades
RXwZC44bAmY-00064-00017326-00017568 it's as if they removed the liens from
RXwZC44bAmY-00065-00017569-00017877 the library steps said Michael batter
RXwZC44bAmY-00066-00017878-00018132 Barry editor & Publisher of food arts
RXwZC44bAmY-00067-00018133-00018375 magazine the coverage seemingly sparked
RXwZC44bAmY-00068-00018376-00018603 a revival of interest in green leading
RXwZC44bAmY-00069-00018604-00018867 to appearances as a judge on the TV show
RXwZC44bAmY-00070-00018868-00019116 Top Chef Masters and international
RXwZC44bAmY-00071-00019117-00019347 requests for interviews focused on her
RXwZC44bAmY-00072-00019348-00019728 website insatiable critic calm green
RXwZC44bAmY-00073-00019729-00019961 often employs sexual metaphors in
RXwZC44bAmY-00074-00019962-00020193 describing food both as a way to convey
RXwZC44bAmY-00075-00020194-00020391 the intensity of the experience and
RXwZC44bAmY-00076-00020392-00020649 because for her sex and food have always
RXwZC44bAmY-00077-00020650-00020985 been deeply intertwined she once wrote
RXwZC44bAmY-00078-00020986-00021249 that the two greatest discoveries of the
RXwZC44bAmY-00079-00021250-00021522 20th century were the Cuisinart and the
RXwZC44bAmY-00080-00021523-00021672 clitoris
RXwZC44bAmY-00081-00021673-00021975 she has written two erotic novels the
RXwZC44bAmY-00082-00021976-00022283 first blue skies no candy a best-seller
RXwZC44bAmY-00083-00022284-00022563 in both hardcover and paperback explores
RXwZC44bAmY-00084-00022564-00022749 the fantasies and adventures of an
RXwZC44bAmY-00085-00022750-00022992 adulterous heroine it was unpopular with
RXwZC44bAmY-00086-00022993-00023199 critics and ads for it were removed from
RXwZC44bAmY-00087-00023200-00023408 New York City subway cars after
RXwZC44bAmY-00088-00023409-00023574 complaints about their suggestive
RXwZC44bAmY-00089-00023575-00023868 imagery the second doctor love is
RXwZC44bAmY-00090-00023869-00024050 written from the perspective of a Don
RXwZC44bAmY-00091-00024051-00024116 Juan
RXwZC44bAmY-00092-00024117-00024383 dr. Love received some negative reviews
RXwZC44bAmY-00093-00024384-00024639 including Jonathan Yardley's verdict of
RXwZC44bAmY-00094-00024640-00024953 Terminal tackiness in the Washington
RXwZC44bAmY-00095-00024954-00025275 Post in 2006 Warner books published her
RXwZC44bAmY-00096-00025276-00025533 memoir insatiable tales from a life of
RXwZC44bAmY-00097-00025534-00025755 delicious excess about the 40-year
RXwZC44bAmY-00098-00025756-00025964 revolution in dining what she ate in
RXwZC44bAmY-00099-00025966-00026252 what she did between meals it includes
RXwZC44bAmY-00100-00026254-00026495 affairs with chefs and movie stars in a
RXwZC44bAmY-00101-00026497-00026752 sexual encounter with Elvis Presley in
RXwZC44bAmY-00102-00026754-00027099 1957 her other books include delicious
RXwZC44bAmY-00103-00027100-00027389 sex bite a New York restaurant strategy
RXwZC44bAmY-00104-00027391-00027669 for hedonists masochists selective penny
RXwZC44bAmY-00105-00027670-00027906 pinchers in the upwardly mobile and Sex
RXwZC44bAmY-00106-00027907-00028179 and the college girl she was also a
RXwZC44bAmY-00107-00028180-00028404 major contributor to the Cosmo Girls
RXwZC44bAmY-00108-00028405-00028789 Guide to the new etiquette in 1972 in
RXwZC44bAmY-00109-00028791-00029087 1981 she co-founded City Meals on Wheels
RXwZC44bAmY-00110-00029088-00029319 along with the teacher and food writer
RXwZC44bAmY-00111-00029320-00029562 James Beard to help fund weekend and
RXwZC44bAmY-00112-00029563-00029748 holiday meals for homebound elderly
RXwZC44bAmY-00113-00029749-00030089 people in New York City she remains an
RXwZC44bAmY-00114-00030091-00030267 active chair of the company's board
RXwZC44bAmY-00115-00030268-00030518 hosting an annual Power Lunch for Women
RXwZC44bAmY-00116-00030519-00030815 Green has received numerous awards for
RXwZC44bAmY-00117-00030816-00031110 her work with City meals and in 1992 was
RXwZC44bAmY-00118-00031111-00031326 honored as humanitarian of the year by
RXwZC44bAmY-00119-00031327-00031626 the James Beard Foundation she is the
RXwZC44bAmY-00120-00031627-00031800 winner of the International Association
RXwZC44bAmY-00121-00031801-00032052 of cooking professionals magazine
RXwZC44bAmY-00122-00032052-00032301 writing award 2000 and a silver spoon
RXwZC44bAmY-00123-00032302-00032607 from food arts magazine
Rcz38GMN5-0-00000-00000006-00000299 wild sea is a tabletop RPG by Felix
Rcz38GMN5-0-00001-00000300-00000521 Isaacs published in 2022 after a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00002-00000522-00000730 successful Kickstarter it's a completely
Rcz38GMN5-0-00003-00000731-00000911 original setting that puts you in a sort
Rcz38GMN5-0-00004-00000911-00001150 of post-apocalyptic world where a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00005-00001151-00001337 runaway explosion of plant growth has
Rcz38GMN5-0-00006-00001338-00001595 created mild tall forests across the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00007-00001596-00001859 entire planet the canopies of which are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00008-00001860-00002075 so thick that the few survivors of the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00009-00002076-00002326 world are actually able to sail atop the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00010-00002327-00002542 trees with special craft that can churn
Rcz38GMN5-0-00011-00002543-00002758 through the foliage at the time of this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00012-00002759-00002945 recording the company that published
Rcz38GMN5-0-00013-00002946-00003238 this game mythopia has just rebranded
Rcz38GMN5-0-00014-00003239-00003485 itself as mythworks and is crowdfunding
Rcz38GMN5-0-00015-00003486-00003670 the first expansion of wild sea on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00016-00003671-00003904 Kickstarter called storm and root I'll
Rcz38GMN5-0-00017-00003905-00004085 leave a link below I want to cut to the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00018-00004086-00004306 chase here even though I backed wildtee
Rcz38GMN5-0-00019-00004307-00004553 and received the PDF a long time ago I
Rcz38GMN5-0-00020-00004554-00004727 never got around to even looking at the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00021-00004728-00004949 game until very recently and when I did
Rcz38GMN5-0-00022-00004950-00005201 I was completely Spellbound it's one of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00023-00005202-00005363 the most original mechanically
Rcz38GMN5-0-00024-00005364-00005585 interesting and well laid out games I've
Rcz38GMN5-0-00025-00005586-00005788 ever come across and that's pretty much
Rcz38GMN5-0-00026-00005789-00005945 what I'm going to unpack in this video
Rcz38GMN5-0-00027-00005946-00006143 and just for the record this video is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00028-00006144-00006334 not sponsored or anything I just want to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00029-00006335-00006646 share with you how Wild C1 has an
Rcz38GMN5-0-00030-00006647-00006839 incredibly realized and original setting
Rcz38GMN5-0-00031-00006840-00007127 two is almost unbelievably Illustrated
Rcz38GMN5-0-00032-00007128-00007427 with captivating illustrations three is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00033-00007428-00007631 laid out to be just about as readable
Rcz38GMN5-0-00034-00007631-00007781 and reference friendly as one could
Rcz38GMN5-0-00035-00007781-00007996 possibly muster and four most
Rcz38GMN5-0-00036-00007997-00008231 importantly has a unique blend of game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00037-00008232-00008417 mechanics that Foster maximum
Rcz38GMN5-0-00038-00008418-00008651 storytelling and fun I had the fortune
Rcz38GMN5-0-00039-00008652-00008813 of doing a written interview with the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00040-00008814-00008981 author Felix Isaacs and the publisher
Rcz38GMN5-0-00041-00008982-00009196 and co-creator Ray Chao where they
Rcz38GMN5-0-00042-00009197-00009401 helped me unpack the origin of this game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00043-00009402-00009563 as well as every question I had about
Rcz38GMN5-0-00044-00009564-00009833 the Unique Mechanics and the details of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00045-00009834-00010060 wild C's first expansion storm and root
Rcz38GMN5-0-00046-00010061-00010277 links for all that are below I really do
Rcz38GMN5-0-00047-00010278-00010385 encourage you to check out that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00048-00010386-00010541 interview Felix and Ray were very
Rcz38GMN5-0-00049-00010542-00010673 forthcoming with their thoughts
Rcz38GMN5-0-00050-00010674-00010864 knowledge and experience with the game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00051-00010865-00011074 so I want to show you the physical book
Rcz38GMN5-0-00052-00011075-00011327 that embodies wild C but first let's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00053-00011328-00011464 hear from the sponsor of this video
Rcz38GMN5-0-00054-00011465-00011735 Phoenix Performance coaching this video
Rcz38GMN5-0-00055-00011736-00011914 is brought to you by Phoenix Performance
Rcz38GMN5-0-00056-00011915-00012131 coaching on online personal training by
Rcz38GMN5-0-00057-00012132-00012401 a gamer and four Gamers ever since RPGs
Rcz38GMN5-0-00058-00012402-00012641 went from being my hobby to my lifestyle
Rcz38GMN5-0-00059-00012642-00012880 I wanted to bring my best self to the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00060-00012881-00013060 games and that means improving my own
Rcz38GMN5-0-00061-00013061-00013265 physical health and habits I've actually
Rcz38GMN5-0-00062-00013266-00013475 used Phoenix Performance coaching
Rcz38GMN5-0-00063-00013476-00013727 Services which include tailored workouts
Rcz38GMN5-0-00064-00013728-00013961 and nutrition counseling daily personal
Rcz38GMN5-0-00065-00013962-00014213 messages and reminders and monthly video
Rcz38GMN5-0-00066-00014213-00014447 check-ins that keep me on my own goals
Rcz38GMN5-0-00067-00014447-00014711 the results were almost immediate better
Rcz38GMN5-0-00068-00014712-00014944 sleep more energy and in the end more
Rcz38GMN5-0-00069-00014945-00015136 confidence both at the game table and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00070-00015137-00015401 everywhere else quote there has long
Rcz38GMN5-0-00071-00015402-00015622 been a stigma that tabletop gamers are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00072-00015623-00015821 overweight and unhealthy at Phoenix
Rcz38GMN5-0-00073-00015822-00016036 Performance coaching we use online
Rcz38GMN5-0-00074-00016037-00016288 coaching to empower tabletop Gamers to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00075-00016290-00016499 reclaim their health become pain-free
Rcz38GMN5-0-00076-00016500-00016786 and enhance their gaming skills click on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00077-00016787-00016955 the link below to get a full list of the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00078-00016956-00017141 services and how to get started there
Rcz38GMN5-0-00079-00017142-00017291 are several striking things about the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00080-00017292-00017483 offset print version of wild C the first
Rcz38GMN5-0-00081-00017484-00017686 of which is that it comes wrapped in a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00082-00017687-00017969 GM screen made of an absurdly thick sort
Rcz38GMN5-0-00083-00017970-00018257 of dense board paper the screen itself
Rcz38GMN5-0-00084-00018258-00018485 has a really nice spread of artwork on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00085-00018486-00018635 the outside and the actual information
Rcz38GMN5-0-00086-00018636-00018869 on the inside is all really quite useful
Rcz38GMN5-0-00087-00018870-00019133 and beautifully laid out I do have one
Rcz38GMN5-0-00088-00019134-00019367 gripe about this screen though since it
Rcz38GMN5-0-00089-00019368-00019619 covers the book when in storage you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00090-00019620-00019805 would hope to see the title of the game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00091-00019806-00020003 replace the title on the spine of the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00092-00020004-00020272 actual book but alas you don't get that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00093-00020273-00020489 so you just get a blob of color when the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00094-00020490-00020675 book is wrapped up on the Shelf as for
Rcz38GMN5-0-00095-00020676-00020933 the actual book it feels about as Primo
Rcz38GMN5-0-00096-00020934-00021203 as a book can get cloth outer spine
Rcz38GMN5-0-00097-00021204-00021491 Stitch bound Pages thick covers really
Rcz38GMN5-0-00098-00021492-00021743 nice quality paper vibrant colors on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00099-00021744-00021958 each page it's the sort of quality that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00100-00021959-00022150 I think a lot of RPG people especially
Rcz38GMN5-0-00101-00022151-00022313 those who back a lot of kickstarters
Rcz38GMN5-0-00102-00022314-00022589 have become addicted to once you hold
Rcz38GMN5-0-00103-00022590-00022858 and handle books of this quality it's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00104-00022859-00023080 easy to understand the Allure the most
Rcz38GMN5-0-00105-00023081-00023267 obvious feature about this book that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00106-00023268-00023464 stands out from most RPG books is the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00107-00023465-00023633 fact that it's laid out in landscape
Rcz38GMN5-0-00108-00023634-00023867 orientation the main drawbacks to this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00109-00023868-00024047 approach are that if you you don't have
Rcz38GMN5-0-00110-00024048-00024286 a deep bookshelf it will stick out if
Rcz38GMN5-0-00111-00024287-00024497 you shelve it bottom side down although
Rcz38GMN5-0-00112-00024498-00024713 coincidentally if you do that you won't
Rcz38GMN5-0-00113-00024714-00024875 see the title anyway so you might as
Rcz38GMN5-0-00114-00024876-00025133 well shelve it bottom out the other
Rcz38GMN5-0-00115-00025134-00025336 drawback is that if you're playing in a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00116-00025337-00025571 physical Game the book tends to take up
Rcz38GMN5-0-00117-00025572-00025793 more precious lateral space in your
Rcz38GMN5-0-00118-00025794-00026008 table area but that being said there was
Rcz38GMN5-0-00119-00026010-00026177 a really remarkable thing that happened
Rcz38GMN5-0-00120-00026177-00026446 when I read this horizontally oriented
Rcz38GMN5-0-00121-00026447-00026770 book it felt a lot more organic to look
Rcz38GMN5-0-00122-00026772-00026962 left and right rather than up and down
Rcz38GMN5-0-00123-00026963-00027179 which might be a personal thing I'm not
Rcz38GMN5-0-00124-00027180-00027340 sure I also tend to really hate
Rcz38GMN5-0-00125-00027341-00027574 vertically oriented videos which is the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00126-00027575-00027749 only reason why I don't do shorts on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00127-00027750-00027946 this channel or maybe the appeal of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00128-00027947-00028162 horizontally oriented books is more of a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00129-00028163-00028402 universal human appeal the standard for
Rcz38GMN5-0-00130-00028404-00028727 video for decades has now been 16x9
Rcz38GMN5-0-00131-00028727-00028883 because the human eye is better at
Rcz38GMN5-0-00132-00028883-00029093 perceiving that window of vision rather
Rcz38GMN5-0-00133-00029094-00029405 than a 4x3 box whatever the case I was
Rcz38GMN5-0-00134-00029406-00029596 really drawn into this book in part by
Rcz38GMN5-0-00135-00029597-00029801 the landscape orientation it made the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00136-00029802-00029974 information jump out at me a little
Rcz38GMN5-0-00137-00029975-00030227 little bit more and just felt like a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00138-00030227-00030485 better reading experience so alright on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00139-00030486-00030677 to the setting of this game as The Story
Rcz38GMN5-0-00140-00030677-00030929 Goes some 300 years ago the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00141-00030930-00031096 civilizations of the world collapsed
Rcz38GMN5-0-00142-00031097-00031283 almost overnight when a runaway
Rcz38GMN5-0-00143-00031283-00031487 explosion of plant life consumed almost
Rcz38GMN5-0-00144-00031488-00031714 the entire surface of the planet every
Rcz38GMN5-0-00145-00031716-00031931 surface below a mile in altitude became
Rcz38GMN5-0-00146-00031932-00032170 subsumed in Greenery while mountain tops
Rcz38GMN5-0-00147-00032172-00032417 remained as islands of land before I go
Rcz38GMN5-0-00148-00032418-00032590 any further it's worth noting that this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00149-00032591-00032812 isn't necessarily Earth we're talking
Rcz38GMN5-0-00150-00032813-00033017 about the setting leaves a lot of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00151-00033018-00033221 unanswered questions for your table to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00152-00033222-00033359 answer the only questions that are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00153-00033360-00033652 answered for you are one the world had
Rcz38GMN5-0-00154-00033653-00033935 and still has humans two there was a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00155-00033936-00034157 level of Technology equivalent to about
Rcz38GMN5-0-00156-00034158-00034373 the middle of the 20th century when
Rcz38GMN5-0-00157-00034374-00034637 everything hit the fan and three in this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00158-00034638-00034912 world the concept of souls spirits and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00159-00034913-00035224 ghosts are very real the ghosts thing is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00160-00035225-00035393 the closest the setting comes to Magic
Rcz38GMN5-0-00161-00035394-00035674 as for the trees they are a mile tall
Rcz38GMN5-0-00162-00035675-00035945 and endless and their canopies Bunch up
Rcz38GMN5-0-00163-00035946-00036118 together they're at the top so densely
Rcz38GMN5-0-00164-00036119-00036299 that people in the past three centuries
Rcz38GMN5-0-00165-00036300-00036545 have devised ways of traveling across
Rcz38GMN5-0-00166-00036546-00036749 them on ships large and small the people
Rcz38GMN5-0-00167-00036750-00036977 crazy enough to do that are called wild
Rcz38GMN5-0-00168-00036978-00037151 Sailors and you play as one of them
Rcz38GMN5-0-00169-00037152-00037451 braving the so-called wild sea for any
Rcz38GMN5-0-00170-00037452-00037685 number of reasons there are actually a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00171-00037686-00037835 number of things to keep in mind with
Rcz38GMN5-0-00172-00037836-00038009 this setting and I find this list here
Rcz38GMN5-0-00173-00038010-00038285 both exhilarating and challenging the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00174-00038286-00038423 excitement comes from the fact that this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00175-00038424-00038657 is one of the absolute most creative and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00176-00038658-00038849 interesting RPG settings I've ever come
Rcz38GMN5-0-00177-00038850-00039065 across the author Felix Isaacs was
Rcz38GMN5-0-00178-00039066-00039262 inspired in part by China mieville's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00179-00039263-00039521 boss log Trilogy which is a series of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00180-00039522-00039802 novels near and dear to my heart for the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00181-00039803-00039952 very same reason that I love this game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00182-00039953-00040205 it's just utterly unique and fascinating
Rcz38GMN5-0-00183-00040206-00040439 World building but this list is also
Rcz38GMN5-0-00184-00040440-00040589 challenging because here's the question
Rcz38GMN5-0-00185-00040590-00040840 how do you get players on board with
Rcz38GMN5-0-00186-00040841-00041021 this if you're blessed with players who
Rcz38GMN5-0-00187-00041022-00041165 like to read the rule book before
Rcz38GMN5-0-00188-00041166-00041440 playing who read novels and who exercise
Rcz38GMN5-0-00189-00041441-00041662 their imaginations like a bodybuilder
Rcz38GMN5-0-00190-00041663-00041902 pumps iron then you're in luck but if
Rcz38GMN5-0-00191-00041903-00042077 you're trying to use this this game as a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00192-00042078-00042293 palette cleanser between weekly milk
Rcz38GMN5-0-00193-00042294-00042557 toast fantasy dungeon crawls you will
Rcz38GMN5-0-00194-00042558-00042796 not penetrate the canopy of this Forest
Rcz38GMN5-0-00195-00042797-00042977 of ideas I don't mean that to be
Rcz38GMN5-0-00196-00042978-00043157 dismissive it's just that the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00197-00043158-00043373 imagination really is a muscle you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00198-00043374-00043649 either use it or it atrophies maybe this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00199-00043650-00043823 video can help some people who are in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00200-00043824-00044068 between those worlds get read into this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00201-00044069-00044279 setting there's also a very warm and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00202-00044280-00044471 friendly Discord server for wild C that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00203-00044472-00044602 I'll leave a link for it down below
Rcz38GMN5-0-00204-00044603-00044818 here's another list of important
Rcz38GMN5-0-00205-00044819-00044987 Concepts in the setting basically you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00206-00044988-00045190 have this sea of forest and other plant
Rcz38GMN5-0-00207-00045191-00045461 life that makes up a surface it's been
Rcz38GMN5-0-00208-00045462-00045658 around for a few hundred years but
Rcz38GMN5-0-00209-00045659-00045833 people have only been sailing it for
Rcz38GMN5-0-00210-00045834-00046037 about 20 years people live on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00211-00046038-00046258 mountaintops enormous trees that are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00212-00046259-00046427 miles tall and thousands of feet around
Rcz38GMN5-0-00213-00046428-00046702 called tall Shanks and bits of habitable
Rcz38GMN5-0-00214-00046703-00046871 surface that bubble up to the surface
Rcz38GMN5-0-00215-00046872-00047062 for a few months to a few years at a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00216-00047063-00047315 time called spit there's this gooey
Rcz38GMN5-0-00217-00047316-00047543 smelly substance called cresarin that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00218-00047544-00047765 oozes out of some trees and it's an
Rcz38GMN5-0-00219-00047766-00048005 extremely powerful mutagen if if you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00220-00048006-00048245 touch it it burns your skin but if you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00221-00048246-00048479 let it sit on your skin it can mutate
Rcz38GMN5-0-00222-00048480-00048755 you this whole theme of mutation is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00223-00048756-00048899 vitally important to the setting
Rcz38GMN5-0-00224-00048900-00049096 actually because it explains away
Rcz38GMN5-0-00225-00049097-00049330 virtually all the crazy stuff I'm about
Rcz38GMN5-0-00226-00049331-00049565 to show you there are layers to the wild
Rcz38GMN5-0-00227-00049566-00049852 sea as a wild sailor you're mostly on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00228-00049853-00050062 the top two layers the thrash and the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00229-00050063-00050333 tangle for more Extreme Adventures you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00230-00050334-00050524 can maybe build a submersible and travel
Rcz38GMN5-0-00231-00050525-00050783 into the sink where shipwrecks often get
Rcz38GMN5-0-00232-00050784-00051011 tangled and knotted into the roots and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00233-00051012-00051263 forgotten below that are the drown and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00234-00051264-00051485 the Darkness under Eaves where the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00235-00051486-00051676 setting sort of retreats to let you come
Rcz38GMN5-0-00236-00051677-00051904 up with whatever you want it's down in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00237-00051905-00052079 the darkness under Eaves where players
Rcz38GMN5-0-00238-00052079-00052270 can discover once and for all what might
Rcz38GMN5-0-00239-00052271-00052529 have caused the green apocalypse or the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00240-00052529-00052757 verdancy but that's totally up to your
Rcz38GMN5-0-00241-00052758-00053015 table if and how that sort of thing is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00242-00053016-00053230 ever revealed so two things about this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00243-00053232-00053482 spread one it's not hard to notice that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00244-00053483-00053711 this game is illustrated by insanely
Rcz38GMN5-0-00245-00053712-00053903 talented artists the art is all
Rcz38GMN5-0-00246-00053904-00054065 remarkable probably colored and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00247-00054066-00054329 satisfyingly unified in its style
Rcz38GMN5-0-00248-00054329-00054659 throughout the 368 pages of the book the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00249-00054660-00054815 second thing about this spread is that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00250-00054816-00055013 you instantly realize that this setting
Rcz38GMN5-0-00251-00055014-00055241 is very much a post-human world where
Rcz38GMN5-0-00252-00055241-00055487 humankind is just one of a plurality of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00253-00055488-00055697 sentient species or Bloodlines as
Rcz38GMN5-0-00254-00055698-00055882 they're called humans are called the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00255-00055883-00056104 Ardent the cactus people they're called
Rcz38GMN5-0-00256-00056105-00056404 ectus the GAO are entirely fungal
Rcz38GMN5-0-00257-00056405-00056704 humanoids the zelacrae are spider folk
Rcz38GMN5-0-00258-00056705-00056987 Then There are a minority of iron bound
Rcz38GMN5-0-00259-00056988-00057226 which are souls that have put together a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00260-00057227-00057425 corporeal body for themselves using
Rcz38GMN5-0-00261-00057426-00057742 spare parts the ketra a new order of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00262-00057744-00057916 human completely changed by the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00263-00057917-00058247 mutagenic cresarin and the mothrin moth
Rcz38GMN5-0-00264-00058248-00058469 people who have wings but have evolved
Rcz38GMN5-0-00265-00058470-00058630 to the point where they can't really fly
Rcz38GMN5-0-00266-00058632-00058876 just to give you an idea of what a ship
Rcz38GMN5-0-00267-00058877-00059111 could look like here's one it really can
Rcz38GMN5-0-00268-00059112-00059344 be designed in any way shape or form and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00269-00059345-00059500 there's a whole guide later in the book
Rcz38GMN5-0-00270-00059501-00059759 on how to do it a ship can actually be a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00271-00059760-00059921 central part of your party's existence
Rcz38GMN5-0-00272-00059922-00060154 to some degree or you can play this game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00273-00060155-00060365 without worrying about detailing a ship
Rcz38GMN5-0-00274-00060366-00060563 or even using one at all but the main
Rcz38GMN5-0-00275-00060564-00060730 conceit with a ship here is that they
Rcz38GMN5-0-00276-00060732-00060899 need a way to churn through the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00277-00060900-00061150 overbrush of the tree canopies and some
Rcz38GMN5-0-00278-00061151-00061342 kind of power source to drive the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00279-00061344-00061547 engines that cause the churning action
Rcz38GMN5-0-00280-00061548-00061853 if I had to sum up the look and feel of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00281-00061854-00062057 the cultures you'll find as you sail
Rcz38GMN5-0-00282-00062058-00062279 about the wild sea I'd say it's a mix of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00283-00062279-00062500 Old Port Towns rough and tumble
Rcz38GMN5-0-00284-00062501-00062669 survivalism like what you saw in The
Rcz38GMN5-0-00285-00062670-00062950 Matrix sequels and Whimsical fantasy
Rcz38GMN5-0-00286-00062951-00063197 it's not a gritty picture but it's messy
Rcz38GMN5-0-00287-00063198-00063413 and patchworked as people cling to rare
Rcz38GMN5-0-00288-00063414-00063665 pieces of solid land floating bits and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00289-00063666-00063899 pieces of temporary land and super
Rcz38GMN5-0-00290-00063900-00064169 gargantuan tall Shanks people don't use
Rcz38GMN5-0-00291-00064170-00064385 fire for the most part since fires can
Rcz38GMN5-0-00292-00064386-00064576 catch in the trees and rage for weeks
Rcz38GMN5-0-00293-00064577-00064829 months or years and Destroy Everything a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00294-00064829-00065021 character knows and loves so in the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00295-00065022-00065249 alternative check out these alternatives
Rcz38GMN5-0-00296-00065250-00065447 to cooking with fire that people use
Rcz38GMN5-0-00297-00065448-00065747 this book is filled wall to wall with
Rcz38GMN5-0-00298-00065748-00065987 this level of detail and Imagination by
Rcz38GMN5-0-00299-00065988-00066143 the way which is why I've been so
Rcz38GMN5-0-00300-00066144-00066394 Smitten by it but again just taking in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00301-00066395-00066587 this one page of details can be a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00302-00066588-00066832 challenge as the GM you want to know
Rcz38GMN5-0-00303-00066833-00066982 this sort of thing about the world when
Rcz38GMN5-0-00304-00066983-00067229 running the game and as a player your
Rcz38GMN5-0-00305-00067230-00067397 experience at the table would be so much
Rcz38GMN5-0-00306-00067398-00067613 more enhanced if you also had these
Rcz38GMN5-0-00307-00067614-00067859 details in mind but it takes reading
Rcz38GMN5-0-00308-00067860-00068081 this stuff and cogitating it it's an
Rcz38GMN5-0-00309-00068082-00068285 investment for sure I'm skipping over a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00310-00068286-00068471 fair bit here but check out the level of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00311-00068472-00068669 technology that this setting wants you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00312-00068670-00068915 to work with it sort of establishes its
Rcz38GMN5-0-00313-00068916-00069221 own genre Niche a mix of Steampunk and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00314-00069222-00069419 solar Punk and nautical Pirate
Rcz38GMN5-0-00315-00069420-00069659 Adventures all on Treetops let's call
Rcz38GMN5-0-00316-00069660-00069976 this Leaf Punk so as much as I love the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00317-00069977-00070144 setting and the artwork and the shape of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00318-00070145-00070313 the book of this game really my favorite
Rcz38GMN5-0-00319-00070314-00070523 aspect of it and the most important in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00320-00070524-00070763 my opinion is the mechanics at its core
Rcz38GMN5-0-00321-00070764-00070937 you can see that it was sort of based on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00322-00070938-00071135 blades in the dark by John Harper but
Rcz38GMN5-0-00323-00071136-00071321 saying that is almost a disservice
Rcz38GMN5-0-00324-00071322-00071543 because it's not even remotely just
Rcz38GMN5-0-00325-00071544-00071765 another forged in the dark clone for
Rcz38GMN5-0-00326-00071766-00072011 example there are phases of play play in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00327-00072012-00072244 this case scenes montages and Journeys
Rcz38GMN5-0-00328-00072245-00072413 and you have timers in the form of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00329-00072414-00072587 tracks but here's where things get
Rcz38GMN5-0-00330-00072588-00072791 really intensely interesting these
Rcz38GMN5-0-00331-00072792-00073055 tracks act as more than just timers
Rcz38GMN5-0-00332-00073056-00073223 where you can tick down towards some
Rcz38GMN5-0-00333-00073224-00073379 event or exploration in the narrative
Rcz38GMN5-0-00334-00073380-00073631 they are used to track all kinds of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00335-00073632-00073900 things including ability and item usage
Rcz38GMN5-0-00336-00073901-00074225 boxes can be semi-permanently xed out or
Rcz38GMN5-0-00337-00074226-00074447 burned so that it could become a whole
Rcz38GMN5-0-00338-00074448-00074650 side mission just to restore those boxes
Rcz38GMN5-0-00339-00074651-00074921 and track breaks Mark Milestone events
Rcz38GMN5-0-00340-00074922-00075131 in the course of a track as far as the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00341-00075132-00075359 dice mechanic it's a D6 pool where you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00342-00075360-00075532 add your abilities skills and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00343-00075533-00075737 situational or named advantages of any
Rcz38GMN5-0-00344-00075738-00076000 sort and throw that number of dice if
Rcz38GMN5-0-00345-00076001-00076235 the highest die in your throw is a six
Rcz38GMN5-0-00346-00076236-00076523 the action is a success a four or five
Rcz38GMN5-0-00347-00076524-00076805 is a conflict a one two or three is a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00348-00076806-00077032 failure and any doubles in the throw
Rcz38GMN5-0-00349-00077033-00077297 results in a Twist The Twist is the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00350-00077298-00077512 Innovation here not necessarily in that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00351-00077513-00077753 it's a thing where something unexpected
Rcz38GMN5-0-00352-00077754-00077999 happens but that the GM and other
Rcz38GMN5-0-00353-00078000-00078256 players not the person rolling are the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00354-00078257-00078437 ones tasked with coming up with what
Rcz38GMN5-0-00355-00078438-00078706 that thing is I really love the way this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00356-00078707-00078941 rule enforces collaboration at the table
Rcz38GMN5-0-00357-00078942-00079138 another interesting Innovation on the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00358-00079139-00079409 dice is the cut instead of removing dice
Rcz38GMN5-0-00359-00079410-00079637 before a roll to account for difficulty
Rcz38GMN5-0-00360-00079638-00079943 Precision shots or increased impact one
Rcz38GMN5-0-00361-00079944-00080176 or more of the dice are removed after
Rcz38GMN5-0-00362-00080177-00080429 the roll starting with the highest this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00363-00080430-00080609 just has a different feel to it making
Rcz38GMN5-0-00364-00080610-00080861 the cuts feel more gutting and impactful
Rcz38GMN5-0-00365-00080862-00081149 since you're removing actual good role
Rcz38GMN5-0-00366-00081150-00081311 results another really interesting
Rcz38GMN5-0-00367-00081312-00081526 aspect of the rules is stated right here
Rcz38GMN5-0-00368-00081527-00081749 you'll never die before you're ready
Rcz38GMN5-0-00369-00081750-00081971 damage May Mount up injuries May
Rcz38GMN5-0-00370-00081972-00082211 compound but death on the Wilds is a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00371-00082212-00082409 narrative event not a mechanical one
Rcz38GMN5-0-00372-00082410-00082625 this philosophy is not for everyone
Rcz38GMN5-0-00373-00082626-00082943 especially those who are osr minded or
Rcz38GMN5-0-00374-00082944-00083171 highly dependent on gritty remorseless
Rcz38GMN5-0-00375-00083172-00083417 Misfortune emerging from Dice rolls but
Rcz38GMN5-0-00376-00083418-00083573 if you're on the other side of that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00377-00083574-00083812 Spectrum like me you want a good story
Rcz38GMN5-0-00378-00083813-00084059 to keep going and not get get sideswiped
Rcz38GMN5-0-00379-00084060-00084262 by a few bad roles where suddenly a main
Rcz38GMN5-0-00380-00084263-00084412 character is removed from the narrative
Rcz38GMN5-0-00381-00084413-00084676 this death mechanic is exactly what I
Rcz38GMN5-0-00382-00084677-00084887 want in a game and I'm glad that it's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00383-00084888-00085079 codified right here in the book there's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00384-00085080-00085319 an extended discussion on how and when
Rcz38GMN5-0-00385-00085320-00085511 to die in the game and it essentially
Rcz38GMN5-0-00386-00085512-00085805 revolves around maximizing impact of the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00387-00085806-00086026 story and the character's Arc and of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00388-00086027-00086206 course since the setting has some fairly
Rcz38GMN5-0-00389-00086207-00086412 heavy spiritual quasi-magical and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00390-00086413-00086656 quasi-magitek elements the character can
Rcz38GMN5-0-00391-00086657-00086837 always return from the dead if it's a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00392-00086838-00087053 good story Choice combat is handled
Rcz38GMN5-0-00393-00087054-00087329 without initiative or turn order players
Rcz38GMN5-0-00394-00087330-00087497 just describe what they want to do and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00395-00087498-00087755 make roles as needed check this out how
Rcz38GMN5-0-00396-00087756-00088006 long is an action as long as it needs to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00397-00088007-00088241 be to achieve something important it's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00398-00088242-00088415 not the length of an action that matters
Rcz38GMN5-0-00399-00088416-00088606 in combat it's whether you got to do
Rcz38GMN5-0-00400-00088607-00088823 something you enjoyed I've got to say
Rcz38GMN5-0-00401-00088824-00088973 I've never read anything like this in a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00402-00088974-00089200 rule book before at least not in recent
Rcz38GMN5-0-00403-00089201-00089500 memory I've seen story first talk in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00404-00089501-00089668 books first and foremost blaze in the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00405-00089669-00089837 dark but right here you're actually
Rcz38GMN5-0-00406-00089838-00090071 given a rules framework that puts story
Rcz38GMN5-0-00407-00090072-00090365 and cool combat scenes right at the top
Rcz38GMN5-0-00408-00090366-00090629 of the list of priorities montages are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00409-00090630-00090862 one of the three main phases of play of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00410-00090863-00091085 the game the idea is that everyone pulls
Rcz38GMN5-0-00411-00091086-00091306 back and narrates the shared Tale in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00412-00091307-00091529 broader Strokes of time here's a nice
Rcz38GMN5-0-00413-00091530-00091781 list of examples of what would take
Rcz38GMN5-0-00414-00091782-00092056 place during a montage tasks done in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00415-00092057-00092309 montages include the broad categories of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00416-00092310-00092579 exploration acquisition of resources
Rcz38GMN5-0-00417-00092580-00092771 either by Scavenging hunting or
Rcz38GMN5-0-00418-00092772-00093035 harvesting recovery of various aspects
Rcz38GMN5-0-00419-00093036-00093238 by reclaiming boxes on your various
Rcz38GMN5-0-00420-00093239-00093532 tracks creation of new aspects which are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00421-00093533-00093761 your abilities gear talents and all
Rcz38GMN5-0-00422-00093762-00094055 kinds of things and projects which are a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00423-00094056-00094235 catch-all for any kind of thing your
Rcz38GMN5-0-00424-00094236-00094456 character might work on outside of the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00425-00094457-00094709 mechanical scope of mirror aspects okay
Rcz38GMN5-0-00426-00094710-00095015 so what are these aspects anyway a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00427-00095016-00095176 character in Wild C can essentially be
Rcz38GMN5-0-00428-00095177-00095453 broken down into attribute ratings which
Rcz38GMN5-0-00429-00095454-00095662 tell you how many d6s you can add to a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00430-00095663-00095950 roll drives and Myers which inform from
Rcz38GMN5-0-00431-00095951-00096143 you on what your character wants and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00432-00096144-00096473 what hobbles them and aspects which are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00433-00096474-00096718 all defined by tracks aspects are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00434-00096719-00096862 certainly the most interesting bit about
Rcz38GMN5-0-00435-00096863-00097055 this game from a mechanical perspective
Rcz38GMN5-0-00436-00097056-00097343 because they do so many things for
Rcz38GMN5-0-00437-00097344-00097547 example when you roll up a character you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00438-00097548-00097709 choose aspects from their bloodline
Rcz38GMN5-0-00439-00097710-00098026 their origin and their post or job those
Rcz38GMN5-0-00440-00098027-00098218 end up being things like talents special
Rcz38GMN5-0-00441-00098219-00098482 gear and even Little Helper NPCs like
Rcz38GMN5-0-00442-00098483-00098759 insect swarms and mechanical drones each
Rcz38GMN5-0-00443-00098760-00099023 aspect has usually between two and four
Rcz38GMN5-0-00444-00099024-00099221 boxes at the start when your character
Rcz38GMN5-0-00445-00099222-00099418 takes damage and it makes sense in the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00446-00099419-00099665 fiction those aspects are what initially
Rcz38GMN5-0-00447-00099666-00099929 take damage their boxes are also marked
Rcz38GMN5-0-00448-00099930-00100174 off when you actually use the aspect and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00449-00100175-00100367 you can clear the boxes for further use
Rcz38GMN5-0-00450-00100368-00100624 during a montage or some recovery action
Rcz38GMN5-0-00451-00100625-00100823 that seems fair to everyone you gain
Rcz38GMN5-0-00452-00100824-00101003 experience in the game through merely
Rcz38GMN5-0-00453-00101004-00101261 playing it and picking up Milestones you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00454-00101262-00101459 can describe Milestones however you want
Rcz38GMN5-0-00455-00101460-00101699 but they also act as spendable points
Rcz38GMN5-0-00456-00101700-00101903 you can spend your Milestones to upgrade
Rcz38GMN5-0-00457-00101904-00102179 grade your aspects in any number of ways
Rcz38GMN5-0-00458-00102180-00102413 I thought this was such a cool way to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00459-00102414-00102599 level up just considering all the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00460-00102600-00102832 mechanical possibilities here it was at
Rcz38GMN5-0-00461-00102833-00102994 this point in the book that I really sat
Rcz38GMN5-0-00462-00102995-00103253 up and realized that wild C was a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00463-00103254-00103451 special animal when I read about how
Rcz38GMN5-0-00464-00103452-00103654 players can not only choose aspects from
Rcz38GMN5-0-00465-00103655-00103840 anywhere in the book but are also
Rcz38GMN5-0-00466-00103841-00104044 encouraged to combine and even create
Rcz38GMN5-0-00467-00104045-00104375 new aspects I realized that this really
Rcz38GMN5-0-00468-00104376-00104573 was the core mechanic from a player's
Rcz38GMN5-0-00469-00104574-00104771 perspective there's actually a fourth
Rcz38GMN5-0-00470-00104772-00104908 major component to characters called
Rcz38GMN5-0-00471-00104909-00105166 resources and they come in the form of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00472-00105167-00105454 Salvage specimens Whispers and charts
Rcz38GMN5-0-00473-00105455-00105707 you start off with roughly six of these
Rcz38GMN5-0-00474-00105708-00105934 and can risk them to gain advantage on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00475-00105935-00106186 your roles resources don't have tracks
Rcz38GMN5-0-00476-00106188-00106463 actually they're named items or ghostly
Rcz38GMN5-0-00477-00106464-00106721 gifs in the case of Whispers that are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00478-00106722-00106960 defined by their name and a descriptive
Rcz38GMN5-0-00479-00106961-00107249 tag or two here are the bloodlines on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00480-00107250-00107410 offer in the core rulebook which I
Rcz38GMN5-0-00481-00107411-00107584 briefly described earlier in the video
Rcz38GMN5-0-00482-00107585-00107831 and here are the origins that you can
Rcz38GMN5-0-00483-00107832-00108034 choose from each of these choices will
Rcz38GMN5-0-00484-00108035-00108208 give you a choice of aspects to start
Rcz38GMN5-0-00485-00108209-00108454 with which are thematically keyed to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00486-00108455-00108725 your choice and finally here are the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00487-00108726-00109001 jobs or posts that you start with they
Rcz38GMN5-0-00488-00109002-00109234 are all to do with the nautical Leaf
Rcz38GMN5-0-00489-00109235-00109421 Punk nature of the game although some of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00490-00109422-00109595 them definitely seem to have some
Rcz38GMN5-0-00491-00109596-00109799 overlap to me you can pause the video
Rcz38GMN5-0-00492-00109800-00110008 and take a look for yourself just as an
Rcz38GMN5-0-00493-00110009-00110219 example of what you get with any
Rcz38GMN5-0-00494-00110220-00110416 particular bloodline here's the gal
Rcz38GMN5-0-00495-00110417-00110602 which gives you some essential details
Rcz38GMN5-0-00496-00110603-00110819 about the species some softer narrative
Rcz38GMN5-0-00497-00110820-00110969 things to consider about your character
Rcz38GMN5-0-00498-00110970-00111347 and options on reimagining them then you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00499-00111348-00111628 get about 16 to 20 unique aspects to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00500-00111629-00111851 choose from considering how many there
Rcz38GMN5-0-00501-00111852-00112049 are just for this one bloodline you can
Rcz38GMN5-0-00502-00112050-00112283 imagine how this book ends up containing
Rcz38GMN5-0-00503-00112283-00112577 hundreds of aspects which by the way are
Rcz38GMN5-0-00504-00112578-00112739 all available when cooking up a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00505-00112740-00112889 character you can pick from any list
Rcz38GMN5-0-00506-00112890-00113093 it's also worth noting that every
Rcz38GMN5-0-00507-00113094-00113369 bloodline origin and post has a unique
Rcz38GMN5-0-00508-00113370-00113549 character portrait for you to Feast your
Rcz38GMN5-0-00509-00113550-00113789 eyes on and be inspired by a lot of the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00510-00113790-00114016 difficulty of image this world is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00511-00114017-00114239 alleviated by these pretty incredible
Rcz38GMN5-0-00512-00114240-00114460 illustrations I'm not going to walk
Rcz38GMN5-0-00513-00114461-00114689 through the GM section of this book but
Rcz38GMN5-0-00514-00114690-00114863 I will say that I found it to be one of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00515-00114864-00115060 those ones that was clearly written by a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00516-00115061-00115216 Creator who has played their game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00517-00115217-00115451 extensively there is a huge amount of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00518-00115452-00115649 wisdom keyed specifically to this game
Rcz38GMN5-0-00519-00115650-00115877 and all its quirks and there's not much
Rcz38GMN5-0-00520-00115878-00116116 more you can ask for than that this is a
Rcz38GMN5-0-00521-00116117-00116333 pretty good bulleted list that describes
Rcz38GMN5-0-00522-00116333-00116554 what a prototypical session of wild sea
Rcz38GMN5-0-00523-00116555-00116789 looks like to the author I think it sums
Rcz38GMN5-0-00524-00116790-00117004 up the game pretty nicely also some
Rcz38GMN5-0-00525-00117005-00117208 great extended advice on how to use
Rcz38GMN5-0-00526-00117209-00117407 tracks in the game the last major
Rcz38GMN5-0-00527-00117408-00117575 section of the book is really so
Rcz38GMN5-0-00528-00117576-00117754 overwhelming in its imagination and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00529-00117755-00118007 breadth that it almost needs to be its
Rcz38GMN5-0-00530-00118008-00118216 own book not really in terms of its page
Rcz38GMN5-0-00531-00118217-00118445 count but in the density and impact of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00532-00118446-00118678 the ideas it contains there are eight
Rcz38GMN5-0-00533-00118679-00118865 subsections listed here in the table of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00534-00118866-00119116 contents and they're each jam-packed
Rcz38GMN5-0-00535-00119117-00119386 with examples just as an example of one
Rcz38GMN5-0-00536-00119388-00119549 of these sections forces of nature
Rcz38GMN5-0-00537-00119550-00119807 contains nine possible threats described
Rcz38GMN5-0-00538-00119808-00120113 here so six more here in a more extended
Rcz38GMN5-0-00539-00120114-00120358 format including cresarin which is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00540-00120359-00120502 arguably the most important natural
Rcz38GMN5-0-00541-00120503-00120719 threat in the entire game second only to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00542-00120720-00121025 Flame as well as Rifts which are large
Rcz38GMN5-0-00543-00121026-00121175 gaps in the root and branch
Rcz38GMN5-0-00544-00121176-00121373 superstructure that can lead to dead
Rcz38GMN5-0-00545-00121374-00121654 drops for your ship and it just goes on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00546-00121655-00121966 and on here are 10 beasts and extended
Rcz38GMN5-0-00547-00121967-00122158 description of beasts accompanied by
Rcz38GMN5-0-00548-00122159-00122369 illustrations there are actually so many
Rcz38GMN5-0-00549-00122370-00122549 threats across the eight categories here
Rcz38GMN5-0-00550-00122550-00122849 that you can't easily take it all in but
Rcz38GMN5-0-00551-00122850-00123052 on that same token as a GM you really
Rcz38GMN5-0-00552-00123053-00123299 need to take the time to read this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00553-00123300-00123478 really dense section of the book because
Rcz38GMN5-0-00554-00123479-00123773 it informs the setting so much and you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00555-00123774-00123971 can't phone it in with wild C it's just
Rcz38GMN5-0-00556-00123972-00124186 too unique one other takeaway from this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00557-00124188-00124408 section is that this world is incredibly
Rcz38GMN5-0-00558-00124409-00124589 dangerous and full of nightmarish
Rcz38GMN5-0-00559-00124590-00124810 monsters it's actually quite a prudent
Rcz38GMN5-0-00560-00124811-00124960 choice to make death optional because
Rcz38GMN5-0-00561-00124961-00125116 otherwise your character would probably
Rcz38GMN5-0-00562-00125117-00125345 just die a horrible death before a cool
Rcz38GMN5-0-00563-00125346-00125566 story could unfold there are a few
Rcz38GMN5-0-00564-00125567-00125728 interesting extras that I have to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00565-00125729-00125933 mention that exist outside of this book
Rcz38GMN5-0-00566-00125933-00126184 the first of which is the official first
Rcz38GMN5-0-00567-00126185-00126425 soundtrack to the game by Liam P Vaughn
Rcz38GMN5-0-00568-00126426-00126701 the album is called songs of the lignan
Rcz38GMN5-0-00569-00126702-00126916 tied and it really pretty remarkably
Rcz38GMN5-0-00570-00126917-00127163 invokes the strange and exotic world of
Rcz38GMN5-0-00571-00127164-00127354 wild sea all while still sounding
Rcz38GMN5-0-00572-00127355-00127577 Vaguely Familiar and really quite human
Rcz38GMN5-0-00573-00127578-00127810 the songs are free to listen to on
Rcz38GMN5-0-00574-00127811-00128033 YouTube Spotify and wherever else you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00575-00128033-00128249 might normally find regularly released
Rcz38GMN5-0-00576-00128250-00128465 music I've listened to the album myself
Rcz38GMN5-0-00577-00128466-00128686 countless times now and it's just
Rcz38GMN5-0-00578-00128688-00128951 infinitely fascinating also the Discord
Rcz38GMN5-0-00579-00128952-00129184 server is great for wild C the people
Rcz38GMN5-0-00580-00129185-00129401 there are friendly and helpful and at
Rcz38GMN5-0-00581-00129402-00129551 least at the time of this recording you
Rcz38GMN5-0-00582-00129552-00129766 can find the creators of wealthy hanging
Rcz38GMN5-0-00583-00129767-00129983 out there pretty regularly also at the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00584-00129983-00130121 time of this recording the first
Rcz38GMN5-0-00585-00130122-00130366 expansion for wild Z storm and root is
Rcz38GMN5-0-00586-00130367-00130571 crowdfunding on Kickstarter it intends
Rcz38GMN5-0-00587-00130572-00130775 to add new character options as well as
Rcz38GMN5-0-00588-00130776-00130997 more description of Adventures in the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00589-00130998-00131219 air as well as below the leaves in
Rcz38GMN5-0-00590-00131220-00131435 submersible ships it will also bring the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00591-00131436-00131681 game to the virtual tabletop Alchemy
Rcz38GMN5-0-00592-00131682-00131873 which is shaping up to be a very sharp
Rcz38GMN5-0-00593-00131874-00132113 modern and elegant online gaming
Rcz38GMN5-0-00594-00132114-00132347 platform so yeah I can very comfortably
Rcz38GMN5-0-00595-00132348-00132485 conclude that this is one of the most
Rcz38GMN5-0-00596-00132486-00132707 remarkable games I've ever encountered
Rcz38GMN5-0-00597-00132708-00132911 in terms of its completely unique
Rcz38GMN5-0-00598-00132912-00133145 setting its evocative art that sells the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00599-00133146-00133349 setting completely the professional and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00600-00133350-00133589 extremely readable layout and of course
Rcz38GMN5-0-00601-00133590-00133787 the Innovative rules that really seem
Rcz38GMN5-0-00602-00133788-00134045 designed to gamify storytelling without
Rcz38GMN5-0-00603-00134046-00134314 becoming burdensome I was not able to
Rcz38GMN5-0-00604-00134315-00134489 play this game with the author and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00605-00134490-00134759 publisher Felix Isaacs and Ray ciao
Rcz38GMN5-0-00606-00134760-00135004 prior to this video but I plan on doing
Rcz38GMN5-0-00607-00135005-00135202 so per their invitation and maybe
Rcz38GMN5-0-00608-00135203-00135401 releasing a follow-up video with my
Rcz38GMN5-0-00609-00135402-00135569 thoughts on how the game actually plays
Rcz38GMN5-0-00610-00135570-00135797 I'll also link all the actual plays that
Rcz38GMN5-0-00611-00135798-00135971 I can find for this along with any other
Rcz38GMN5-0-00612-00135972-00136114 useful links for things that I've
Rcz38GMN5-0-00613-00136115-00136277 mentioned in this video and of course
Rcz38GMN5-0-00614-00136278-00136475 I'll link the written interview I did
Rcz38GMN5-0-00615-00136476-00136678 with Felix and Rey where we deep dive
Rcz38GMN5-0-00616-00136679-00136835 into all the questions I had about the
Rcz38GMN5-0-00617-00136836-00137093 origins of wild Z the mechanics and
Rcz38GMN5-0-00618-00137094-00137285 about storm and root so thanks for
Rcz38GMN5-0-00619-00137286-00137447 watching and if you'd like to support
Rcz38GMN5-0-00620-00137448-00137639 this Channel and keep content like this
Rcz38GMN5-0-00621-00137640-00137873 flowing please join my patreon alright
Rcz38GMN5-0-00622-00137874-00137981 see ya
Rcz38GMN5-0-00623-00137982-00139607 [Music]
Rcz38GMN5-0-00624-00139608-00139748 foreign
Rcz38GMN5-0-00625-00139749-00140077 [Music]