ppa7qNeERpy-00000-00000006-00000541 foreign ppa7qNeERpy-00001-00000542-00000869 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00002-00000869-00000977 we're going to start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00003-00000977-00001216 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00004-00001217-00001331 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00005-00001332-00001582 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00006-00001583-00001691 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00007-00001692-00001930 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00008-00001932-00002051 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00009-00002052-00002284 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00010-00002285-00002410 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00011-00002411-00002645 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00012-00002646-00002776 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00013-00002777-00003023 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00014-00003024-00003131 we're gonna start with the brownies 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ppa7qNeERpy-00030-00005886-00006011 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00031-00006012-00006263 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00032-00006264-00006370 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00033-00006371-00006605 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00034-00006606-00006742 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00035-00006743-00006983 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00036-00006984-00007103 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00037-00007104-00007331 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00038-00007331-00007456 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00039-00007458-00007684 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00040-00007686-00007817 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00041-00007818-00008063 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00042-00008064-00008177 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00043-00008178-00008410 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00044-00008411-00008531 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00045-00008532-00008771 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00046-00008772-00008891 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00047-00008892-00009124 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00048-00009125-00009251 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00049-00009252-00009503 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00050-00009504-00009610 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00051-00009611-00009845 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00052-00009846-00009983 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00053-00009984-00010223 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00054-00010224-00010342 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00055-00010343-00010571 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00056-00010572-00010696 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00057-00010697-00010924 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00058-00010925-00011056 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00059-00011057-00011303 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00060-00011304-00011410 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00061-00011411-00011663 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00062-00011664-00011771 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00063-00011772-00012010 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00064-00012011-00012137 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00065-00012138-00012364 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00066-00012365-00012491 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00067-00012492-00012742 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00068-00012743-00012851 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00069-00012852-00013085 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00070-00013086-00013222 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00071-00013223-00013469 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00072-00013469-00013583 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00073-00013584-00013811 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00074-00013812-00013943 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00075-00013944-00014171 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00076-00014172-00014297 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00077-00014297-00014543 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00078-00014544-00014651 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00079-00014652-00014891 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00080-00014891-00015011 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00081-00015012-00015251 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00082-00015252-00015371 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00083-00015372-00015611 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00084-00015612-00015730 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00085-00015731-00015983 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00086-00015984-00016091 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00087-00016091-00016325 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00088-00016326-00016463 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00089-00016464-00016708 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00090-00016709-00016829 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00091-00016830-00017050 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00092-00017051-00017177 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00093-00017178-00017411 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00094-00017412-00017536 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00095-00017537-00017783 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00096-00017784-00017891 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00097-00017892-00018143 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00098-00018144-00018250 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00099-00018251-00018485 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00100-00018486-00018611 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00101-00018612-00018844 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00102-00018845-00018971 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00103-00018972-00019222 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00104-00019223-00019336 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00105-00019337-00019564 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00106-00019565-00019703 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00107-00019704-00019943 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00108-00019944-00020063 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00109-00020064-00020291 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00110-00020292-00020422 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00111-00020423-00020644 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00112-00020645-00020777 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00113-00020778-00021022 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00114-00021023-00021136 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00115-00021137-00021371 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00116-00021372-00021497 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00117-00021498-00021730 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00118-00021731-00021857 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00119-00021858-00022091 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00120-00022092-00022217 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00121-00022218-00022463 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00122-00022464-00022577 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00123-00022578-00022805 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00124-00022806-00022943 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00125-00022944-00023183 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00126-00023184-00023303 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00127-00023304-00023530 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00128-00023531-00023657 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00129-00023658-00023885 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00130-00023886-00024017 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00131-00024018-00024263 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00132-00024264-00024371 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00133-00024372-00024622 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00134-00024623-00024730 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00135-00024731-00024971 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00136-00024972-00025097 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00137-00025098-00025325 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00138-00025326-00025450 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00139-00025451-00025702 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00140-00025704-00025811 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00141-00025812-00026044 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00142-00026045-00026183 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00143-00026183-00026429 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00144-00026430-00026543 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00145-00026544-00026770 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00146-00026772-00026902 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00147-00026904-00027131 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00148-00027132-00027257 we're gonna start with the 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a while ppa7qNeERpy-00164-00030012-00030137 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00165-00030138-00030370 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00166-00030372-00030496 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00167-00030497-00030743 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00168-00030744-00030851 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00169-00030852-00031102 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00170-00031104-00031211 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00171-00031212-00031445 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00172-00031445-00031570 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00173-00031572-00031805 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00174-00031806-00031931 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00175-00031932-00032183 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00176-00032183-00032296 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00177-00032297-00032524 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00178-00032525-00032662 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00179-00032663-00032902 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00180-00032903-00033023 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00181-00033024-00033251 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00182-00033252-00033383 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00183-00033384-00033605 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00184-00033606-00033737 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00185-00033738-00033983 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00186-00033984-00034096 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00187-00034097-00034331 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00188-00034332-00034457 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00189-00034458-00034690 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00190-00034691-00034817 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00191-00034818-00035051 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00192-00035052-00035177 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00193-00035178-00035423 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00194-00035424-00035537 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00195-00035538-00035765 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00196-00035766-00035902 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00197-00035903-00036143 because they take a while ppa7qNeERpy-00198-00036144-00036262 we're gonna start with the brownies ppa7qNeERpy-00199-00036263-00036541 because they take a while pQowDnpvNAo-00000-00000059-00000311 my mother used for Sophie pQowDnpvNAo-00001-00000312-00000593 I'm leaving this message in case in the pQowDnpvNAo-00002-00000594-00000762 event of my desk pQowDnpvNAo-00003-00000763-00001127 we'll hear many things about me that I'm pQowDnpvNAo-00004-00001128-00001428 a murderer a monster pQowDnpvNAo-00005-00001429-00001668 they may be right pQowDnpvNAo-00006-00001669-00002155 but above all else I am your father pQowDnpvNAo-00007-00002156-00002741 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00008-00002742-00003136 thank you pQowDnpvNAo-00009-00003137-00003854 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00010-00003856-00004006 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00011-00004007-00004261 foreign pQowDnpvNAo-00012-00004262-00005552 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00013-00005553-00007103 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00014-00007104-00007212 foreign pQowDnpvNAo-00015-00007213-00008351 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00016-00008352-00010407 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00017-00010408-00011705 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00018-00011706-00014490 foreign pQowDnpvNAo-00019-00014491-00017273 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00020-00017274-00018955 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00021-00018956-00019220 it makes me nervous pQowDnpvNAo-00022-00019221-00019885 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00023-00019886-00020185 and we got some work man pQowDnpvNAo-00024-00020186-00020344 [Applause] pQowDnpvNAo-00025-00020345-00021811 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00026-00021812-00022210 find a place pQowDnpvNAo-00027-00022211-00023450 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00028-00023451-00024703 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00029-00024704-00024964 a place like this it didn't exist you pQowDnpvNAo-00030-00024965-00025199 make it like this so you can go pick the pQowDnpvNAo-00031-00025200-00025589 battle pQowDnpvNAo-00032-00025590-00026075 salty pQowDnpvNAo-00033-00026076-00026902 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00034-00026902-00027883 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00035-00027883-00028913 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00036-00028914-00029200 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00037-00029201-00029411 [Applause] pQowDnpvNAo-00038-00029412-00029572 foreign pQowDnpvNAo-00039-00029573-00030783 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00040-00030785-00032437 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00041-00032438-00033557 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00042-00033558-00034261 foreign pQowDnpvNAo-00043-00034262-00035063 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00044-00035064-00035801 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00045-00035802-00037053 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00046-00037054-00039918 [Music] pQowDnpvNAo-00047-00039919-00040174 I hope it's worth it pQowDnpvNAo-00048-00040175-00040567 this is science pQowDnpvNAo-00049-00040568-00040889 from anxiety I need my space I need my pQowDnpvNAo-00050-00040890-00041093 privacy I need some signs please they're pQowDnpvNAo-00051-00041094-00041261 all too loud you don't speak quietly pQowDnpvNAo-00052-00041262-00041524 opinions finally thrown across every pQowDnpvNAo-00053-00041525-00041822 surface it makes me pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00000-00000008-00000238 in this tutorial today i'm going to be pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00001-00000239-00000455 showing you how you can pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00002-00000456-00000743 save your tick talk videos that have pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00003-00000744-00000854 already been posted pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00004-00000855-00001054 how you can download them at a high pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00005-00001055-00001207 quality with no pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00006-00001208-00001491 watermarks using a website called pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00007-00001492-00001639 snaptick.app pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00008-00001639-00001823 it's super easy to use it's super quick pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00009-00001823-00001951 but there's just a few steps that you pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00010-00001952-00002030 kind of have to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00011-00002032-00002271 remember to do otherwise you might lose pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00012-00002272-00002431 your video on your phone and not know pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00013-00002432-00002558 where it's at pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00014-00002559-00002767 if you have never seen me before if this pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00015-00002768-00002902 is the first time you're seeing my face pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00016-00002903-00003063 my name is mary lou mandel and my pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00017-00003064-00003247 mission is to encourage and empower you pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00018-00003247-00003406 to create digital content pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00019-00003407-00003599 i make content about making content so pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00020-00003600-00003735 if you're into that please pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00021-00003736-00003935 do subscribe and share this video with pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00022-00003936-00004119 somebody that might find it helpful if pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00023-00004120-00004238 you see that they're in a pickle and pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00024-00004239-00004431 they don't know how to do this so pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00025-00004432-00004679 let's get into it shall we here on tik pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00026-00004680-00004879 tok i've got a video posted and say i pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00027-00004880-00005022 want to download it pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00028-00005023-00005270 and i want to take it to reels i want to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00029-00005271-00005486 take it to shorts i want to just pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00030-00005487-00005711 have it to look at and cherish in my pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00031-00005712-00005831 camera roll but pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00032-00005832-00006054 if i download them from tick tock it's pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00033-00006055-00006254 going to have the watermark on it so pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00034-00006255-00006486 say we're in here and we download this pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00035-00006487-00006598 from here pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00036-00006600-00006919 if you go to save video this is going pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00037-00006920-00007095 to bring it to your camera roll but pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00038-00007095-00007278 there's going to be watermarks right and pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00039-00007279-00007351 that's pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00040-00007352-00007551 that's not what we want so we go in here pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00041-00007552-00007663 and then you can see pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00042-00007664-00007887 it's got the watermark and we don't want pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00043-00007888-00008031 that because when you're posting it to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00044-00008031-00008151 the other platforms you want it to look pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00045-00008152-00008374 like you made it special for them pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00046-00008375-00008510 so you're going to click those same pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00047-00008511-00008742 three dots so let me start back over pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00048-00008743-00008791 here pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00049-00008792-00008910 you're going to pick the video that you pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00050-00008911-00009167 want to download pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00051-00009168-00009335 you're going to click on it you're going pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00052-00009336-00009510 to click on the three dots go to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00053-00009511-00009878 copy link now that you've copied that pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00054-00009879-00010031 you're going to head over pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00055-00010032-00010367 to your browser to snap tick pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00056-00010368-00010719 dot app s-n-a-p-t-i-k pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00057-00010720-00011014 dot a-p-p and here on the top you're pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00058-00011015-00011151 going to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00059-00011152-00011351 paste the link and you can do this on pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00060-00011352-00011527 desktop too pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00061-00011528-00011735 and then you're going to press download pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00062-00011736-00011870 and then there's going to be pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00063-00011871-00012038 pop-ups there's ads there's things like pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00064-00012039-00012295 that just make sure you look for the x pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00065-00012296-00012599 or the close don't click go for it or pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00066-00012600-00012735 download until pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00067-00012736-00012902 you get to this part right here pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00068-00012903-00013166 otherwise like you're gonna just pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00069-00013168-00013415 get directed to something else so here pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00070-00013416-00013558 you're gonna see at the beginning right pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00071-00013559-00013615 it's pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00072-00013616-00013751 this is an ad and this is kind of pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00073-00013752-00013927 tricking you to download there that's pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00074-00013928-00014063 not what you want you want pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00075-00014063-00014271 these ones so we're gonna download pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00076-00014272-00014455 server one snap tick pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00077-00014456-00014686 and you see an ad popped up just look pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00078-00014687-00014871 for the x usually in the top right pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00079-00014872-00014958 corner pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00080-00014959-00015150 we're gonna close that and then this is pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00081-00015151-00015263 what you want so pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00082-00015263-00015455 it's gonna say like snap tick and some pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00083-00015456-00015607 numbers that's pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00084-00015608-00015815 the file that's downloading so now you pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00085-00015816-00016007 click download pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00086-00016008-00016199 and up here in the corner this little pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00087-00016200-00016343 arrow pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00088-00016344-00016679 that's the download folder on your um pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00089-00016680-00016958 ios you're going to click on that then pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00090-00016959-00017103 you're going to click on here so now pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00091-00017104-00017286 it's downloaded into your downloads pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00092-00017287-00017486 folder but it's not on your camera roll pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00093-00017487-00017567 yet pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00094-00017568-00017839 here you're going to click the little um pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00095-00017840-00018007 button on the bottom that's a square and pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00096-00018008-00018030 an pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00097-00018031-00018335 arrow press that up scroll down pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00098-00018336-00018522 to save video pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00099-00018523-00018655 [Music] pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00100-00018656-00019071 and now now this friend pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00101-00019072-00019399 is in your camera roll with no pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00102-00019400-00019694 logos on it how exciting is that isn't pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00103-00019695-00019719 it pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00104-00019720-00019983 isn't it so exciting i was really happy pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00105-00019984-00020158 when i found that and i actually thought pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00106-00020159-00020294 i had done a tutorial on this and pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00107-00020295-00020503 apparently i didn't because i was like pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00108-00020504-00020647 trying to find the link for it and i was pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00109-00020648-00020839 like oh i didn't make that tutorial so pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00110-00020840-00020950 we made it for you now pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00111-00020951-00021167 let me know what you think let me know pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00112-00021168-00021383 if that was helpful and if it was pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00113-00021384-00021607 share it with somebody that is going to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00114-00021608-00021783 also find it helpful and let me know in pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00115-00021784-00021871 the comments pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00116-00021872-00022103 what other questions you might have pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00117-00022104-00022214 about creating pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00118-00022215-00022430 digital content because i am here for pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00119-00022431-00022535 you because if you pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00120-00022536-00022743 want to be a content creator you can pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00121-00022744-00022911 absolutely totally 100 pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00122-00022912-00023150 be a content creator there's enough room pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00123-00023151-00023319 for all of us on the internet pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00124-00023320-00023558 it's just about finding the right tools pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00125-00023559-00023630 that work pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00126-00023631-00023911 for you all i ask is that you create pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00127-00023912-00024007 release pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00128-00024008-00024191 and repeat and if you haven't connected pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00129-00024192-00024342 with me yet it is pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00130-00024343-00024558 mary lou mantle all over the internet pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00131-00024559-00024694 and i would love to pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00132-00024695-00024894 hang out with you chat with you see your pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00133-00024895-00025047 content over there pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00134-00025048-00025350 and until next time be good humans drink pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00135-00025351-00025430 some water pQQy7Ab2Ggc-00136-00025431-00026095 i will see you in the next video bye pRmrwryRStM-00000-00000336-00000415 hi pRmrwryRStM-00001-00000416-00000647 welcome to week five pRmrwryRStM-00002-00000648-00000902 so far we have seen about computing and pRmrwryRStM-00003-00000903-00001095 communication technologies how pRmrwryRStM-00004-00001096-00001287 computation happens on the web server on pRmrwryRStM-00005-00001288-00001399 the client pRmrwryRStM-00006-00001400-00001582 how phone calls happen how data gets pRmrwryRStM-00007-00001583-00001710 transferred pRmrwryRStM-00008-00001711-00001823 over pRmrwryRStM-00009-00001823-00002183 to g network 3g networks and so on pRmrwryRStM-00010-00002184-00002359 now the next level of abstraction is pRmrwryRStM-00011-00002360-00002615 given that i can compute and communicate pRmrwryRStM-00012-00002616-00002895 over a phone or a computer pRmrwryRStM-00013-00002896-00003110 i will use this pRmrwryRStM-00014-00003111-00003367 power to actually interact pRmrwryRStM-00015-00003368-00003638 with members of my society my friends my pRmrwryRStM-00016-00003639-00003863 neighbors my family members pRmrwryRStM-00017-00003864-00004199 and people with same interests pRmrwryRStM-00018-00004200-00004375 these are called interaction pRmrwryRStM-00019-00004376-00004567 technologies pRmrwryRStM-00020-00004568-00004806 an example of that is social networking pRmrwryRStM-00021-00004807-00004991 so this week is all about social pRmrwryRStM-00022-00004992-00005215 networking technologies pRmrwryRStM-00023-00005216-00005406 apparently between any two people in the pRmrwryRStM-00024-00005407-00005647 world pRmrwryRStM-00025-00005648-00005838 there are only six pRmrwryRStM-00026-00005839-00006006 intermediaries pRmrwryRStM-00027-00006007-00006406 in six hops i can reach pRmrwryRStM-00028-00006408-00006614 any person in the world we already know pRmrwryRStM-00029-00006615-00006719 each other pRmrwryRStM-00030-00006720-00006887 except that there are pRmrwryRStM-00031-00006888-00007103 some people in between and that number pRmrwryRStM-00032-00007104-00007310 of people are limited pRmrwryRStM-00033-00007311-00007510 so dr una sarkar is going to talk to you pRmrwryRStM-00034-00007511-00007606 about it pRmrwryRStM-00035-00007608-00007919 the six degrees of separation pRmrwryRStM-00036-00007920-00008070 and then of course we will see in great pRmrwryRStM-00037-00008072-00008367 detail about facebook twitter and blogs pRmrwryRStM-00038-00008368-00008671 prashant gautam is going to explain pRmrwryRStM-00039-00008672-00008895 blogs to you pRmrwryRStM-00040-00008896-00009206 we have about five lectures pRmrwryRStM-00041-00009207-00009455 in this social networking series this pRmrwryRStM-00042-00009456-00009671 would be of great interest to all of you pRmrwryRStM-00043-00009672-00009910 because ultimately pRmrwryRStM-00044-00009911-00010095 the basics in computing and pRmrwryRStM-00045-00010096-00010255 communication are pRmrwryRStM-00046-00010256-00010559 used to build these applications pRmrwryRStM-00047-00010560-00010759 and you can actually start using these pRmrwryRStM-00048-00010760-00010942 technologies because they are ready to pRmrwryRStM-00049-00010943-00011295 use software like facebook and twitter pRmrwryRStM-00050-00011296-00011463 and then subsequently you will realize pRmrwryRStM-00051-00011464-00011687 that i can use these technologies to pRmrwryRStM-00052-00011688-00011895 solve my problems in the domain like in pRmrwryRStM-00053-00011896-00012055 agriculture use facebook for pRmrwryRStM-00054-00012056-00012303 agricultural extension use twitter for pRmrwryRStM-00055-00012304-00012687 communicating calamities and so on pRmrwryRStM-00056-00012688-00012902 so this is a very important week please pRmrwryRStM-00057-00012903-00013102 pay particular attention to what is pRmrwryRStM-00058-00013103-00013215 happening pRmrwryRStM-00059-00013216-00013311 and pRmrwryRStM-00060-00013312-00013558 we have much to follow up on this way pRmrwryRStM-00061-00013559-00013719 in addition to those we have some pRmrwryRStM-00062-00013719-00013919 advanced topics pRmrwryRStM-00063-00013919-00014135 in the communication space some of you pRmrwryRStM-00064-00014136-00014351 have asked for example uh we want to pRmrwryRStM-00065-00014352-00014591 know more about bluetooth and so on so pRmrwryRStM-00066-00014591-00014743 doctor adicha degan adam has put pRmrwryRStM-00067-00014744-00014983 together a set of lectures explaining pRmrwryRStM-00068-00014984-00015191 all these technologies this will be pRmrwryRStM-00069-00015191-00015430 slightly advanced may involve little pRmrwryRStM-00070-00015431-00015630 electrical engineering so if you do not pRmrwryRStM-00071-00015631-00015847 understand ah pRmrwryRStM-00072-00015847-00015999 what is happening in the lectures do not pRmrwryRStM-00073-00016000-00016127 worry pRmrwryRStM-00074-00016128-00016238 but pRmrwryRStM-00075-00016240-00016447 plow through them if possible pRmrwryRStM-00076-00016448-00016703 we have a quiz the link is active now pRmrwryRStM-00077-00016704-00016991 its it will be active for 3 days 72 pRmrwryRStM-00078-00016992-00017094 hours pRmrwryRStM-00079-00017095-00017286 so have a go at it there are some very pRmrwryRStM-00080-00017287-00017630 nice questions which will actually pRmrwryRStM-00081-00017631-00017791 enable you to understand the various pRmrwryRStM-00082-00017792-00017983 concepts that we have talked about pRmrwryRStM-00083-00017984-00018199 and we have assignments coming this week pRmrwryRStM-00084-00018200-00018367 be on the watch out pRmrwryRStM-00085-00018368-00018700 have fun pRa0mGVnP6y-00000-00000006-00000234 foreign pRa0mGVnP6y-00001-00000235-00001125 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00002-00001126-00001384 [Applause] pRa0mGVnP6y-00003-00001385-00001823 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00004-00001825-00002217 [Applause] pRa0mGVnP6y-00005-00002218-00004646 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00006-00004647-00004894 [Applause] pRa0mGVnP6y-00007-00004895-00005785 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00008-00005786-00006082 thank you pRa0mGVnP6y-00009-00006083-00007360 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00010-00007361-00007691 foreign pRa0mGVnP6y-00012-00011382-00011747 foreign pRa0mGVnP6y-00014-00015416-00015955 thank you pRa0mGVnP6y-00015-00015956-00016605 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00016-00016606-00017621 [Music] pRa0mGVnP6y-00017-00017622-00017906 foreign pX0lKE8ROGk-00000-00000008-00000118 beforehand pX0lKE8ROGk-00001-00000119-00001150 when he least expects it pX0lKE8ROGk-00002-00001151-00001287 too good pX0lKE8ROGk-00003-00001288-00002883 pablo pX0lKE8ROGk-00004-00002884-00003126 just five one lead pX0lKE8ROGk-00005-00003127-00004213 for him now in the third pX0lKE8ROGk-00006-00004214-00005351 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00007-00005352-00005495 just can't do anything wrong he's pX0lKE8ROGk-00008-00005496-00006742 guessing right executing perfectly pX0lKE8ROGk-00009-00006743-00006927 it's all too easy pX0lKE8ROGk-00010-00006928-00008077 three set points pX0lKE8ROGk-00011-00008078-00009442 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00012-00009443-00009903 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00013-00009904-00010110 and five one he's out of it so he just pX0lKE8ROGk-00014-00010111-00010278 opens the shoulders set point number pX0lKE8ROGk-00015-00010279-00010887 four pX0lKE8ROGk-00016-00010888-00011575 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00017-00011576-00012406 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00018-00012407-00012574 kind of close his eyes and say well look pX0lKE8ROGk-00019-00012575-00012855 five one down this set has gone pX0lKE8ROGk-00020-00012856-00013119 mind you was 5 140 love but not rapha pX0lKE8ROGk-00021-00013119-00013303 just plays every point i don't think he pX0lKE8ROGk-00022-00013304-00013430 knows what the score is half the time pX0lKE8ROGk-00023-00013431-00014247 it's just another point to be played pX0lKE8ROGk-00024-00014247-00014612 um pX0lKE8ROGk-00025-00014613-00014861 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00026-00014862-00016583 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00027-00016584-00016735 certainly a part of his game that has pX0lKE8ROGk-00028-00016736-00018030 improved over the last points unable pX0lKE8ROGk-00029-00018031-00018303 one typical rapper he just won't go away pX0lKE8ROGk-00030-00018304-00018463 well it might be something i personally pX0lKE8ROGk-00031-00018464-00018647 would like to see him be pX0lKE8ROGk-00032-00018648-00018799 just that fraction more aggressive on pX0lKE8ROGk-00033-00018800-00018935 clay pX0lKE8ROGk-00034-00018936-00019047 because we know he can do it you see him pX0lKE8ROGk-00035-00019048-00019199 there that's it's an attitude pX0lKE8ROGk-00036-00019200-00019319 he hit the ball and he was actually pX0lKE8ROGk-00037-00019320-00020199 moving through it pX0lKE8ROGk-00038-00020200-00020383 it really doesn't matter if nadal pX0lKE8ROGk-00039-00020384-00022222 directs this one pX0lKE8ROGk-00040-00022223-00022350 he's still kind of caught in that pX0lKE8ROGk-00041-00022351-00023119 mindset that's wanting something pX0lKE8ROGk-00042-00023120-00023597 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00043-00023598-00024494 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00044-00024495-00026190 hey pX0lKE8ROGk-00045-00026191-00026351 he wins this he gets to set he gets the pX0lKE8ROGk-00046-00026352-00026574 opportunity to serve first in the pX0lKE8ROGk-00047-00026575-00028599 fourth pX0lKE8ROGk-00048-00028600-00028814 that's what i like to see up pX0lKE8ROGk-00049-00028816-00029935 again pX0lKE8ROGk-00050-00029936-00030279 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00051-00030280-00030583 an adult he just refuses to go away he's pX0lKE8ROGk-00052-00030583-00030774 going to make anderhart earn it if he's pX0lKE8ROGk-00053-00030775-00030911 going to win a set pX0lKE8ROGk-00054-00030912-00031055 refuses to pX0lKE8ROGk-00055-00031056-00031214 kind of pX0lKE8ROGk-00056-00031216-00031702 accept defeat pX0lKE8ROGk-00057-00031703-00033223 every point has to be had pX0lKE8ROGk-00058-00033224-00033935 this is a 13-minute first game pX0lKE8ROGk-00059-00033936-00034462 oh pX0lKE8ROGk-00060-00034463-00035612 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00061-00035613-00036193 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00062-00036194-00036543 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00063-00036544-00036807 gives up a lot of territory nadal but he pX0lKE8ROGk-00064-00036808-00037023 will not go away in this third set but pX0lKE8ROGk-00065-00037024-00037255 nadal still trails 4-5 having won the pX0lKE8ROGk-00066-00037256-00037583 first two pX0lKE8ROGk-00067-00037584-00037790 nadal 4-5 pX0lKE8ROGk-00068-00037791-00038079 trailing he trailed 5-1 pX0lKE8ROGk-00069-00038080-00038295 and 40 love on the andahar surf so he pX0lKE8ROGk-00070-00038296-00038415 just pX0lKE8ROGk-00071-00038416-00038718 loved 30. pX0lKE8ROGk-00072-00038719-00038911 that's something nadal has not really pX0lKE8ROGk-00073-00038912-00039623 been able to do pX0lKE8ROGk-00074-00039624-00040552 come on pX0lKE8ROGk-00075-00040553-00041830 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00076-00041831-00042383 just getting one more ball back pX0lKE8ROGk-00077-00042384-00043079 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00078-00043080-00043733 he got an incredible mind adult pX0lKE8ROGk-00079-00043734-00044439 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00080-00044440-00045495 uh pX0lKE8ROGk-00081-00045496-00045616 oh pX0lKE8ROGk-00082-00045617-00046914 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00083-00046915-00047743 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00084-00047744-00047935 once more nadal pX0lKE8ROGk-00085-00047936-00048135 moving into another pX0lKE8ROGk-00086-00048136-00050001 tiebreaker situation pX0lKE8ROGk-00087-00050002-00050143 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00088-00050144-00050514 coming in on a more conventional pX0lKE8ROGk-00089-00050515-00050999 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00090-00051000-00052326 [Applause] pX0lKE8ROGk-00091-00052327-00052630 he's a tough ombre isn't he just refuses pX0lKE8ROGk-00092-00052632-00052815 to quit a couple of buddies there and pX0lKE8ROGk-00093-00052816-00053111 that's played in good spirits pX0lKE8ROGk-00094-00053112-00053311 some heavy hitting and really positive pX0lKE8ROGk-00095-00053312-00054354 tenors from anderson pX0lKE8ROGk-00096-00054354-00055535 [Music] pX0lKE8ROGk-00097-00055536-00055744 you pYzDfZ-KaF4-00000-00000153-00001062 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00001-00001063-00001291 thank you pYzDfZ-KaF4-00002-00001292-00002019 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00003-00002020-00003056 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00004-00003057-00003958 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00005-00003959-00004996 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00006-00004997-00006934 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00007-00006936-00007836 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00008-00007837-00008874 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00009-00008875-00010891 [Music] pYzDfZ-KaF4-00010-00010892-00011197 thank you pYJWCR0d8vo-00000-00000043-00000269 following as a table of United States pYJWCR0d8vo-00001-00000270-00000518 presidential elections in Texas ordered pYJWCR0d8vo-00002-00000519-00000770 by year since its ad mission to pYJWCR0d8vo-00003-00000771-00001106 statehood in 1845 Texas has participated pYJWCR0d8vo-00004-00001107-00001345 in every US presidential election except pYJWCR0d8vo-00005-00001346-00001625 the election of 1864 during the American pYJWCR0d8vo-00006-00001626-00001829 Civil War when the state had seceded to pYJWCR0d8vo-00007-00001830-00002030 join the Confederacy in the election of pYJWCR0d8vo-00008-00002030-00002255 1868 when the state was undergoing pYJWCR0d8vo-00009-00002256-00002531 reconstruction in its first century pYJWCR0d8vo-00010-00002532-00002792 Texas was a Democratic bastion only pYJWCR0d8vo-00011-00002793-00003065 voting for another party once in 1928 pYJWCR0d8vo-00012-00003066-00003272 when anti-catholic sentiment against Al pYJWCR0d8vo-00013-00003272-00003497 Smith drove voters to Republican Herbert pYJWCR0d8vo-00014-00003497-00003736 Hoover a gradual trend towards pYJWCR0d8vo-00015-00003738-00003935 increasing social liberalism in the pYJWCR0d8vo-00016-00003936-00004163 Democratic Party however has turned the pYJWCR0d8vo-00017-00004164-00004363 state apart from Hispanic South Texas pYJWCR0d8vo-00018-00004364-00004625 the trans-pecos and several large cities pYJWCR0d8vo-00019-00004626-00004967 into a Republican stronghold since 1980 pYJWCR0d8vo-00020-00004968-00005188 Texas has voted Republican in every pYJWCR0d8vo-00021-00005189-00005456 election winners of the state are in pYJWCR0d8vo-00022-00005457-00005963 bold pYJWCR0d8vo-00023-00005964-00006693 topic elections from 1864 to present pYJWCR0d8vo-00024-00006694-00007059 you pYJWCR0d8vo-00025-00007059-00007692 topic election of 1860 pYJWCR0d8vo-00026-00007693-00007980 the election of 1860 was a complex pYJWCR0d8vo-00027-00007981-00008130 realigning election in which the pYJWCR0d8vo-00028-00008131-00008323 breakdown of the previous two-party pYJWCR0d8vo-00029-00008324-00008514 alignment culminated in four parties pYJWCR0d8vo-00030-00008515-00008683 each competing for influence in pYJWCR0d8vo-00031-00008684-00008902 different parts of the country the pYJWCR0d8vo-00032-00008903-00009081 result of the election with the victory pYJWCR0d8vo-00033-00009082-00009294 of an ardent opponent of slavery spurred pYJWCR0d8vo-00034-00009295-00009492 the secession of 11 states and brought pYJWCR0d8vo-00035-00009493-00010145 about the American Civil War pYJWCR0d8vo-00036-00010146-00011183 topic elections prior to 1860 pYJWCR0d8vo-00037-00011184-00011683 topic notes pYJWCR0d8vo-00038-00011684-00011833 you pYJWCR0d8vo-00039-00011834-00012039 you pYVDMgG54qA-00000-00001723-00003245 thank you pYVDMgG54qA-00001-00003246-00004886 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00002-00004887-00007025 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00003-00007026-00007044 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00004-00007045-00008431 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00005-00008432-00009238 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00006-00009239-00011824 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00007-00011825-00012017 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00008-00012018-00013936 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00009-00013937-00014285 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00010-00014286-00014513 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00011-00014515-00016566 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00013-00020712-00020936 wow pYVDMgG54qA-00015-00024264-00026731 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00016-00026732-00027005 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00017-00027006-00027326 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00018-00027327-00028482 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00019-00028483-00029697 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00020-00029698-00030261 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00021-00030262-00030970 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00022-00030972-00031037 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00024-00034366-00036232 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00025-00036233-00036509 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00026-00036510-00036841 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00027-00036842-00037121 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00028-00037122-00037232 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00029-00037233-00039833 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00030-00039834-00040601 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00031-00040602-00040705 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00032-00040706-00041440 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00033-00041441-00042753 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00034-00042754-00043918 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00035-00043919-00044707 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00036-00044708-00046157 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00037-00046158-00047045 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00038-00047046-00047093 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00040-00050490-00050775 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00041-00050776-00052910 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00042-00052911-00054616 [Music] pYVDMgG54qA-00043-00054617-00054811 foreign pYVDMgG54qA-00044-00054812-00056401 [Music] pdRKj8W1qS4-00000-00000011-00000277 Jesse Thornburg is our third presenter pdRKj8W1qS4-00001-00000278-00000590 his title power to the people smart pdRKj8W1qS4-00002-00000591-00001404 grids for rural African villages pdRKj8W1qS4-00003-00001405-00001682 renewable energy is limitless and will pdRKj8W1qS4-00004-00001682-00001984 last forever un secretary-general ban pdRKj8W1qS4-00005-00001985-00002302 ki-moon used these words last year as he pdRKj8W1qS4-00006-00002303-00002504 presented the UN sustainable development pdRKj8W1qS4-00007-00002505-00002602 goals in Dubai pdRKj8W1qS4-00008-00002603-00002915 they put renewable electricity for all pdRKj8W1qS4-00009-00002916-00003118 as the top priority for both global pdRKj8W1qS4-00010-00003119-00003338 health and food security before I pdRKj8W1qS4-00011-00003339-00003518 started graduate school I worked for two pdRKj8W1qS4-00012-00003519-00003752 years in Rwanda and Congo on renewable pdRKj8W1qS4-00013-00003753-00003986 energy projects most of these projects pdRKj8W1qS4-00014-00003986-00004288 were in rural jungle villages that have pdRKj8W1qS4-00015-00004289-00004481 decades before they get connected to any pdRKj8W1qS4-00016-00004482-00004652 kind of National Grid and in the pdRKj8W1qS4-00017-00004653-00004775 meantime they have to produce power pdRKj8W1qS4-00018-00004776-00005117 themselves these customers like pdRKj8W1qS4-00019-00005118-00005324 customers here are diverse in their pdRKj8W1qS4-00020-00005325-00005593 power needs as shown in this map of a pdRKj8W1qS4-00021-00005594-00005827 village where CMU is working the pdRKj8W1qS4-00022-00005828-00006122 customers fall into different levels pdRKj8W1qS4-00023-00006123-00006383 both the needs the amount of power and pdRKj8W1qS4-00024-00006384-00006539 the time of day they need it if low pdRKj8W1qS4-00025-00006540-00006706 income households like those shown in pdRKj8W1qS4-00026-00006708-00006973 green need small amounts of power pdRKj8W1qS4-00027-00006975-00007298 usually at night middle income orange pdRKj8W1qS4-00028-00007298-00007556 and blue in the map they need slightly pdRKj8W1qS4-00029-00007556-00007691 larger levels of power and it's more pdRKj8W1qS4-00030-00007692-00007817 spread out through the day and then the pdRKj8W1qS4-00031-00007818-00008056 high-priority loads shown in red need pdRKj8W1qS4-00032-00008058-00008252 high levels of power during the day pdRKj8W1qS4-00033-00008253-00008581 these are hospitals and factories this pdRKj8W1qS4-00034-00008582-00008816 variability provides a problem pdRKj8W1qS4-00035-00008817-00009019 especially given the supply situation pdRKj8W1qS4-00036-00009020-00009230 many of these villages have limited pdRKj8W1qS4-00037-00009231-00009530 supplies that rely on sporadic natural pdRKj8W1qS4-00038-00009531-00009760 resources like wind and solar and for pdRKj8W1qS4-00039-00009761-00009989 several hours every day there's a pdRKj8W1qS4-00040-00009990-00010135 mismatch in most of these villages pdRKj8W1qS4-00041-00010136-00010430 there's not enough supply and therefore pdRKj8W1qS4-00042-00010431-00010717 power outages for several hours a day pdRKj8W1qS4-00043-00010718-00011027 two new tools allow us to prevent power pdRKj8W1qS4-00044-00011028-00011309 outages and eliminate this problem these pdRKj8W1qS4-00045-00011310-00011498 are smart meters and energy management pdRKj8W1qS4-00046-00011499-00011684 strategies which I'm working on in my pdRKj8W1qS4-00047-00011685-00011935 research smart meters are devices that pdRKj8W1qS4-00048-00011936-00012188 allow us to monitor the demand and with pdRKj8W1qS4-00049-00012189-00012383 new smart meters developed at CMU and pdRKj8W1qS4-00050-00012384-00012545 installed in this village we can pdRKj8W1qS4-00051-00012546-00012724 actually limit demands of individual pdRKj8W1qS4-00052-00012725-00013013 customers in my research I've developed pdRKj8W1qS4-00053-00013013-00013246 a simulator that uses this new pdRKj8W1qS4-00054-00013247-00013435 smart meter technology and the pdRKj8W1qS4-00055-00013436-00013716 capability to clip power and applies pdRKj8W1qS4-00056-00013718-00013954 that in the rural villages of pdRKj8W1qS4-00057-00013955-00014191 sub-saharan Africa we give customers the pdRKj8W1qS4-00058-00014191-00014319 choice of whether they want to be pdRKj8W1qS4-00059-00014321-00014544 clipped if they do they get cheaper pdRKj8W1qS4-00060-00014546-00014809 power while we assure that the hospitals pdRKj8W1qS4-00061-00014810-00014983 and other high-priority loads always get pdRKj8W1qS4-00062-00014984-00015229 power we also command batteries when to pdRKj8W1qS4-00063-00015230-00015460 charge and each discharge eliminating pdRKj8W1qS4-00064-00015461-00015862 the need to burn diesel finally we store pdRKj8W1qS4-00065-00015863-00016102 these data in the cloud and build pdRKj8W1qS4-00066-00016103-00016308 probabilistic models so we can use pdRKj8W1qS4-00067-00016309-00016540 variable models in the future to account pdRKj8W1qS4-00068-00016541-00016714 for emergency situations when there's pdRKj8W1qS4-00069-00016715-00017056 low resources or high demand in this way pdRKj8W1qS4-00070-00017057-00017290 we've found that we can reduce the pdRKj8W1qS4-00071-00017291-00017560 chance of power cuts from 30% to zero pdRKj8W1qS4-00072-00017561-00017815 without building any new supplies we've pdRKj8W1qS4-00073-00017816-00017965 also found in villages that rely on pdRKj8W1qS4-00074-00017966-00018181 diesel generators to make up the pdRKj8W1qS4-00075-00018182-00018415 difference between supply and demand we pdRKj8W1qS4-00076-00018416-00018637 can reduce the need to burn diesel by pdRKj8W1qS4-00077-00018638-00018730 98% pdRKj8W1qS4-00078-00018731-00018907 this way we enable net economic pdRKj8W1qS4-00079-00018908-00019096 development by getting power to the pdRKj8W1qS4-00080-00019097-00019333 lowest earners and we also give power to pdRKj8W1qS4-00081-00019334-00019565 the hospitals thank you pdRKj8W1qS4-00082-00019566-00020125 [Applause] pdYoiOm4O5A-00001-00010624-00010832 you pfY2fzBJD5u-00000-00000440-00000665 what's up you guys without a welcome pfY2fzBJD5u-00001-00000666-00000844 back to my channel thank you guys so pfY2fzBJD5u-00002-00000846-00001049 much for joining me today so this is day pfY2fzBJD5u-00003-00001050-00001369 two of my first week as a trauma PA as pfY2fzBJD5u-00004-00001370-00001556 promised I told you guys that I was pfY2fzBJD5u-00005-00001557-00001789 going to be doing a week long story time pfY2fzBJD5u-00006-00001791-00002143 bringing you guys along the way on this pfY2fzBJD5u-00007-00002144-00002345 journey with me through my first week as pfY2fzBJD5u-00008-00002346-00002624 a trauma PA in a level 2 trauma hospital pfY2fzBJD5u-00009-00002625-00002891 so that is what this is gonna be this is pfY2fzBJD5u-00010-00002892-00003056 a - if you haven't seen day 1 go back pfY2fzBJD5u-00011-00003057-00003320 and look at that and of course pfY2fzBJD5u-00012-00003321-00003617 day 3 will be coming free tomorrow so pfY2fzBJD5u-00013-00003618-00003899 day two starts off like day one you know pfY2fzBJD5u-00014-00003900-00004199 I got to the hospital still eerie pfY2fzBJD5u-00015-00004200-00004442 walking down an empty hallway seeing pfY2fzBJD5u-00016-00004443-00004894 like no patients no families visiting I pfY2fzBJD5u-00017-00004895-00005227 don't like I don't have to buy my own pfY2fzBJD5u-00018-00005228-00005395 scrubs because they use a scrub machine pfY2fzBJD5u-00019-00005396-00005651 so I just went down to scrub machine got pfY2fzBJD5u-00020-00005652-00005854 my scrubs went upstairs to the call room pfY2fzBJD5u-00021-00005855-00006074 and change my clothes um after I did pfY2fzBJD5u-00022-00006075-00006386 that I went to what was called sign out pfY2fzBJD5u-00023-00006387-00006626 which is where the piays from the pfY2fzBJD5u-00024-00006627-00006851 overnight shift from the previous 24 pfY2fzBJD5u-00025-00006852-00007123 hours gives the new PAS that are coming pfY2fzBJD5u-00026-00007125-00007469 on for their 24 hour shift report on the pfY2fzBJD5u-00027-00007470-00007670 patients that are currently under our pfY2fzBJD5u-00028-00007670-00007873 service and if there were any like pfY2fzBJD5u-00029-00007875-00008167 overnight incidents or anything that's pfY2fzBJD5u-00030-00008168-00008456 pertinent that needs to be told and care pfY2fzBJD5u-00031-00008457-00008669 that needs to be given so I was that pfY2fzBJD5u-00032-00008670-00009031 sign out there was another new hire PA pfY2fzBJD5u-00033-00009032-00009224 with me as well and so we were there pfY2fzBJD5u-00034-00009225-00009446 listening to the sign out once we got pfY2fzBJD5u-00035-00009447-00009758 sign out from the other PAS they pfY2fzBJD5u-00036-00009759-00009964 finished off whatever they needed to do pfY2fzBJD5u-00037-00009965-00010130 if they have like last-minute notes or pfY2fzBJD5u-00038-00010131-00010352 anything like that and then we all went pfY2fzBJD5u-00039-00010353-00010895 down no and then we all went up to the pfY2fzBJD5u-00040-00010896-00011099 other sign out like with the trauma pfY2fzBJD5u-00041-00011100-00011270 surgeons and we're just giving them pfY2fzBJD5u-00042-00011271-00011498 report and they're talking to us also on pfY2fzBJD5u-00043-00011499-00011713 like you know any overnight incidents pfY2fzBJD5u-00044-00011714-00011920 that they may have had and at that sign pfY2fzBJD5u-00045-00011921-00012137 out you're also with the general surgery pfY2fzBJD5u-00046-00012138-00012505 piays which is also what I am so pfY2fzBJD5u-00047-00012506-00012767 currently the residents were there so pfY2fzBJD5u-00048-00012768-00012926 they were giving report on those pfY2fzBJD5u-00049-00012927-00013088 particular patients that they had seen pfY2fzBJD5u-00050-00013088-00013272 under the general search pfY2fzBJD5u-00051-00013272-00013541 servus I guess you could say so once we pfY2fzBJD5u-00052-00013543-00013865 do that you go and you get breakfast so pfY2fzBJD5u-00053-00013866-00014196 free breakfast always a perk so all pfY2fzBJD5u-00054-00014197-00014391 these happy times with that so I went pfY2fzBJD5u-00055-00014391-00014708 downstairs to get breakfast and then it pfY2fzBJD5u-00056-00014709-00014949 was like a pretty low morning honestly pfY2fzBJD5u-00057-00014950-00015162 like if you know not like yesterday pfY2fzBJD5u-00058-00015163-00015458 where you know immediately at like 11 pfY2fzBJD5u-00059-00015459-00015630 o'clock it hit and like there was just pfY2fzBJD5u-00060-00015631-00015830 traumas coming through it was like pfY2fzBJD5u-00061-00015831-00016175 pretty low throughout the morning even pfY2fzBJD5u-00062-00016176-00016440 up until like midday and then like pfY2fzBJD5u-00063-00016441-00016680 literally like once the noon hour hit pfY2fzBJD5u-00064-00016681-00016905 that's when things started going away pfY2fzBJD5u-00065-00016906-00017172 left and we got hit with like three pfY2fzBJD5u-00066-00017173-00017562 traumas immediately like almost all at pfY2fzBJD5u-00067-00017563-00017933 the same time like within a 15 to 40 pfY2fzBJD5u-00068-00017934-00018203 minute time period where you're getting pfY2fzBJD5u-00069-00018204-00018356 called for like level two trauma here pfY2fzBJD5u-00070-00018357-00018567 level two trauma there and then they'll pfY2fzBJD5u-00071-00018568-00018936 be like eta 15 minutes and so then pfY2fzBJD5u-00072-00018937-00019221 you're dealing with one trauma but then pfY2fzBJD5u-00073-00019222-00019430 another trauma is being rolled into the pfY2fzBJD5u-00074-00019431-00019653 room and so it was just like I don't pfY2fzBJD5u-00075-00019654-00020091 know if you've seen my trauma of surgery pfY2fzBJD5u-00076-00020092-00020450 I guess or trauma PA rotation video but pfY2fzBJD5u-00077-00020451-00020643 that's essentially what I was doing so I pfY2fzBJD5u-00078-00020644-00020889 literally like once the trauma comes in pfY2fzBJD5u-00079-00020890-00021165 we get like the bags of saline or LR pfY2fzBJD5u-00080-00021166-00021483 which is lactated ringers depending on pfY2fzBJD5u-00081-00021484-00021828 like how bad of a situation the person pfY2fzBJD5u-00082-00021829-00022140 is in and so we'll get that we'll have pfY2fzBJD5u-00083-00022141-00022365 that ready for the IDI text to put a pfY2fzBJD5u-00084-00022366-00022692 line in and we usually like two lines so pfY2fzBJD5u-00085-00022693-00022872 that one we can you know draw blood from pfY2fzBJD5u-00086-00022873-00023196 when you can give medication in once pfY2fzBJD5u-00087-00023197-00023312 they're being rolled in and we're doing pfY2fzBJD5u-00088-00023313-00023586 that we're also like either trying to pfY2fzBJD5u-00089-00023587-00023814 take off their clothes so that we can pfY2fzBJD5u-00090-00023815-00023984 salvage it or just cutting through it pfY2fzBJD5u-00091-00023985-00024194 again depending on how sick or injured pfY2fzBJD5u-00092-00024195-00024471 the patient is and that is like the one pfY2fzBJD5u-00093-00024472-00024659 of the most important things that I pfY2fzBJD5u-00094-00024660-00024878 realized that you have to have as the pfY2fzBJD5u-00095-00024879-00025278 trauma PA is trauma shears because we pfY2fzBJD5u-00096-00025279-00025580 can spend like a good you know 30 to 40 pfY2fzBJD5u-00097-00025581-00025749 seconds just looking like who has pfY2fzBJD5u-00098-00025750-00025914 scissors does anybody have trauma shears pfY2fzBJD5u-00099-00025914-00026163 and if that is the case like that's like pfY2fzBJD5u-00100-00026164-00026370 precious time that you could be you know pfY2fzBJD5u-00101-00026370-00026579 taking off this patients clothes and pfY2fzBJD5u-00102-00026580-00026849 visualizing and seeing exactly what is pfY2fzBJD5u-00103-00026850-00027083 going on with them and so we're running pfY2fzBJD5u-00104-00027085-00027537 through like a dc-8 your ABCs so airway pfY2fzBJD5u-00105-00027538-00027768 breathing and circulation so you want to pfY2fzBJD5u-00106-00027769-00027968 make sure that the airwaves la Peyton pfY2fzBJD5u-00107-00027969-00028083 like they're able to talk there's pfY2fzBJD5u-00108-00028083-00028260 nothing obstructing it um that their pfY2fzBJD5u-00109-00028261-00028524 breathing is not labored and then that pfY2fzBJD5u-00110-00028525-00028677 they have good circulation so we're like pfY2fzBJD5u-00111-00028677-00028929 checking pulses and things like that so pfY2fzBJD5u-00112-00028930-00029079 when let the traumas were rolling pfY2fzBJD5u-00113-00029080-00029270 through like that's really what my role pfY2fzBJD5u-00114-00029272-00029596 was because again like day two you guys pfY2fzBJD5u-00115-00029597-00029883 this is day two like I'm literally like pfY2fzBJD5u-00116-00029883-00030348 just baby PA here coming in so just kind pfY2fzBJD5u-00117-00030349-00030533 of like trying to not step on anyone's pfY2fzBJD5u-00118-00030534-00030777 toes or be in the way but that's at the pfY2fzBJD5u-00119-00030777-00031149 same time be relevant and be available pfY2fzBJD5u-00120-00031150-00031270 for help if needed pfY2fzBJD5u-00121-00031272-00031602 so I did that and you know yesterday I pfY2fzBJD5u-00122-00031602-00031845 got to do like my first no and today I pfY2fzBJD5u-00123-00031845-00032148 was able to actually you know suture as pfY2fzBJD5u-00124-00032149-00032537 a full-fledged PA for the first time so pfY2fzBJD5u-00125-00032538-00032736 I did a lot of suturing when I was a pfY2fzBJD5u-00126-00032737-00033068 student but not any essa PA cuz again pfY2fzBJD5u-00127-00033069-00033374 this is day two so I was able to do that pfY2fzBJD5u-00128-00033375-00033680 I did it was just simple interrupted pfY2fzBJD5u-00129-00033681-00034062 sutures with I think was three-oh pfY2fzBJD5u-00130-00034063-00034374 prolene and so because the patient had a pfY2fzBJD5u-00131-00034375-00034824 scalp laceration so I put that in and it pfY2fzBJD5u-00132-00034825-00035087 was it was cool you know like rich is pfY2fzBJD5u-00133-00035088-00035274 kind of going back and remembering like pfY2fzBJD5u-00134-00035275-00035543 oh like sterile technique and like how pfY2fzBJD5u-00135-00035544-00035870 to open up the little suture packet to pfY2fzBJD5u-00136-00035871-00036014 make sure that you're not contaminating pfY2fzBJD5u-00137-00036015-00036293 your field and you know just doing all pfY2fzBJD5u-00138-00036294-00036470 of those those things that you're taught pfY2fzBJD5u-00139-00036471-00036740 early on and your clinical European pfY2fzBJD5u-00140-00036741-00036908 school and throughout your clinical year pfY2fzBJD5u-00141-00036909-00037182 PA school and you do get to practice it pfY2fzBJD5u-00142-00037183-00037493 but now doing it again like as a PA and pfY2fzBJD5u-00143-00037494-00037731 so doing that I also got to write the pfY2fzBJD5u-00144-00037732-00038085 note on that on my laquer pair which was pfY2fzBJD5u-00145-00038086-00038327 cool again seeing my name on the screen pfY2fzBJD5u-00146-00038328-00038589 but you know I'm just getting a little pfY2fzBJD5u-00147-00038590-00038768 bit more comfortable and like putting in pfY2fzBJD5u-00148-00038769-00038996 orders understanding what the make like pfY2fzBJD5u-00149-00038997-00039155 the usual orders that we're pfY2fzBJD5u-00150-00039156-00039389 automatically going to order for each pfY2fzBJD5u-00151-00039390-00039573 patient that comes in and that's always pfY2fzBJD5u-00152-00039574-00039697 going to be like pfY2fzBJD5u-00153-00039698-00039979 for the most part like a chest x-ray or pfY2fzBJD5u-00154-00039980-00040387 a pelvic x-ray and then and those that pfY2fzBJD5u-00155-00040388-00040552 are like usually with like motor vehicle pfY2fzBJD5u-00156-00040553-00040771 accidents or motorcycle accidents like pfY2fzBJD5u-00157-00040772-00040966 we'll check the chest and the pelvis pfY2fzBJD5u-00158-00040967-00041140 just to make sure that there's no like pfY2fzBJD5u-00159-00041141-00041626 breaks in of ribs or of the pelvis and pfY2fzBJD5u-00160-00041627-00041880 then also that we're not seeing any like pfY2fzBJD5u-00161-00041881-00042208 pneumos or heimeau's which is like air pfY2fzBJD5u-00162-00042209-00042438 in the lungs or blood in the lungs so pfY2fzBJD5u-00163-00042439-00042778 we'll do that and then we'll do like a pfY2fzBJD5u-00164-00042779-00043075 CT scan of the patient's body just to pfY2fzBJD5u-00165-00043076-00043225 kind of make sure like hey like there's pfY2fzBJD5u-00166-00043226-00043408 no free fluid anywhere and things like pfY2fzBJD5u-00167-00043409-00043719 that and then also like what I've been pfY2fzBJD5u-00168-00043720-00043945 reading up on it you would think like pfY2fzBJD5u-00169-00043946-00044110 okay you don't kind of have you know pfY2fzBJD5u-00170-00044111-00044278 have to study anymore because your PA pfY2fzBJD5u-00171-00044279-00044452 you're wrong you still have to study pfY2fzBJD5u-00172-00044453-00044719 especially as a new grad PA because you pfY2fzBJD5u-00173-00044720-00045085 really don't know it all at all so I've pfY2fzBJD5u-00174-00045086-00045304 been looking up the fast exam because pfY2fzBJD5u-00175-00045305-00045517 really and truly we should be doing a pfY2fzBJD5u-00176-00045518-00045715 fast on every trauma patient that comes pfY2fzBJD5u-00177-00045716-00045949 in and we've been doing you know fast pfY2fzBJD5u-00178-00045950-00046216 exams on those patients and so it's just pfY2fzBJD5u-00179-00046217-00046564 good to know exactly like where to put pfY2fzBJD5u-00180-00046565-00046723 the probe because this is through the pfY2fzBJD5u-00181-00046724-00046975 use of an ultrasound and you'll put the pfY2fzBJD5u-00182-00046976-00047203 probe in like various different places pfY2fzBJD5u-00183-00047204-00047476 like subxiphoid and then you know pfY2fzBJD5u-00184-00047477-00047752 towards the right upper quadrant then pfY2fzBJD5u-00185-00047753-00047971 left upper quadrant and then super pubic pfY2fzBJD5u-00186-00047972-00048121 area and what you're doing is you're pfY2fzBJD5u-00187-00048122-00048538 looking for free fluid in the the heart pfY2fzBJD5u-00188-00048539-00048913 like the you know the parietal well like pfY2fzBJD5u-00189-00048914-00049216 yet and so like in the the spaces of the pfY2fzBJD5u-00190-00049217-00049420 heart cavity and then your pleural pfY2fzBJD5u-00191-00049421-00049729 cavity so like the lungs and then free pfY2fzBJD5u-00192-00049730-00049921 fluid in the abdomen and that can be pfY2fzBJD5u-00193-00049922-00050188 anything you know but it's typically pfY2fzBJD5u-00194-00050189-00050371 like blood in these like traumatic pfY2fzBJD5u-00195-00050372-00050629 situations so that's usually what we're pfY2fzBJD5u-00196-00050630-00050866 doing and so I did a lot of that again pfY2fzBJD5u-00197-00050867-00051235 still a lot of like pushing pulling you pfY2fzBJD5u-00198-00051236-00051471 know cutting and doing those type of pfY2fzBJD5u-00199-00051472-00051771 things not as sore today as it was pfY2fzBJD5u-00200-00051772-00052108 yesterday but still sore but getting pfY2fzBJD5u-00201-00052109-00052312 used to this whole like you know all of pfY2fzBJD5u-00202-00052313-00052419 the movements pfY2fzBJD5u-00203-00052420-00052557 running up and down the stairs and doing pfY2fzBJD5u-00204-00052558-00052764 these various different things that I pfY2fzBJD5u-00205-00052765-00053088 wasn't so much used to before so my day pfY2fzBJD5u-00206-00053089-00053361 is getting better and some my my week is pfY2fzBJD5u-00207-00053362-00053523 getting better I guess you can say and pfY2fzBJD5u-00208-00053524-00053871 so I'm excited about that I wrote a pfY2fzBJD5u-00209-00053872-00054080 couple more notes today so I'm getting a pfY2fzBJD5u-00210-00054082-00054191 little bit more familiar with the pfY2fzBJD5u-00211-00054192-00054450 computer system which is good and just pfY2fzBJD5u-00212-00054451-00054672 kind of getting familiar with like the pfY2fzBJD5u-00213-00054673-00054900 faces like seeing the same faces like pfY2fzBJD5u-00214-00054901-00055170 your radiology techs or your x-ray techs pfY2fzBJD5u-00215-00055171-00055407 then you know those individuals that are pfY2fzBJD5u-00216-00055408-00055554 coming in and we're coming in contact pfY2fzBJD5u-00217-00055554-00055892 with each day one thing again that has pfY2fzBJD5u-00218-00055894-00056103 changed dramatically is obviously like pfY2fzBJD5u-00219-00056104-00056415 when it was a student because I did my pfY2fzBJD5u-00220-00056416-00056673 rotation there like almost two years ago pfY2fzBJD5u-00221-00056674-00056898 it would be two years in the summertime pfY2fzBJD5u-00222-00056899-00057179 but when I was a student there obviously pfY2fzBJD5u-00223-00057180-00057392 we weren't like swabbing everyone for pfY2fzBJD5u-00224-00057394-00057585 coronavirus we weren't putting masks on pfY2fzBJD5u-00225-00057586-00057882 them but every trauma that comes into pfY2fzBJD5u-00226-00057883-00058059 the hospital we're putting a mask on pfY2fzBJD5u-00227-00058060-00058292 them they get a mask and then we're pfY2fzBJD5u-00228-00058294-00058569 swabbing them for the corona virus pfY2fzBJD5u-00229-00058570-00058809 because the location that I'm in is pfY2fzBJD5u-00230-00058810-00059040 really like a hot spot for our state and pfY2fzBJD5u-00231-00059041-00059325 so like we have in the in that pfY2fzBJD5u-00232-00059326-00059502 particular County it has like the pfY2fzBJD5u-00233-00059503-00059835 largest number of cases of the corona pfY2fzBJD5u-00234-00059836-00060114 virus so it's just an extra added step pfY2fzBJD5u-00235-00060115-00060305 and extra precaution that we're taking pfY2fzBJD5u-00236-00060307-00060582 to ensure that not only are the patients pfY2fzBJD5u-00237-00060583-00060741 that we're seeing safe but you know pfY2fzBJD5u-00238-00060741-00060972 everyone else in the hospital as well so pfY2fzBJD5u-00239-00060973-00061236 because once you find out a if you're pfY2fzBJD5u-00240-00061237-00061545 positive or negative depending on what pfY2fzBJD5u-00241-00061546-00061719 it is you're positive then you know pfY2fzBJD5u-00242-00061720-00061880 there are precautions that we need to pfY2fzBJD5u-00243-00061882-00062064 take in terms of isolation and all that pfY2fzBJD5u-00244-00062065-00062394 stuff so it's it's interesting it's a pfY2fzBJD5u-00245-00062395-00062641 really different climate pfY2fzBJD5u-00246-00062641-00063006 um I'm it's gonna be interesting to see pfY2fzBJD5u-00247-00063007-00063241 like how things continue to change as we pfY2fzBJD5u-00248-00063241-00063594 go on day by day but right now it's pfY2fzBJD5u-00249-00063595-00063937 still pretty surreal but I am excited pfY2fzBJD5u-00250-00063938-00064228 that I get to learn a lot I get to do a pfY2fzBJD5u-00251-00064229-00064512 lot and experience a lot I know that pfY2fzBJD5u-00252-00064513-00064725 these are like baby steps again like you pfY2fzBJD5u-00253-00064726-00065091 know it's day tune so although I'm pfY2fzBJD5u-00254-00065092-00065410 expecting to learn certain things I pfY2fzBJD5u-00255-00065411-00065596 realize like hey you still have to take pfY2fzBJD5u-00256-00065597-00065815 time to you know get into it this is pfY2fzBJD5u-00257-00065816-00065976 literally only your second day on the pfY2fzBJD5u-00258-00065977-00066343 job so just bear with me you know as I pfY2fzBJD5u-00259-00066344-00066511 continue to tell you guys about this I'm pfY2fzBJD5u-00260-00066512-00066736 sure I'll have an interesting thing that pfY2fzBJD5u-00261-00066737-00067006 happened tomorrow because there's never pfY2fzBJD5u-00262-00067007-00067281 a dull moment on this particular service pfY2fzBJD5u-00263-00067282-00067581 line so very interesting people that I pfY2fzBJD5u-00264-00067582-00067905 meet in terms of patient population and pfY2fzBJD5u-00265-00067906-00068134 just kind of some really interesting pfY2fzBJD5u-00266-00068135-00068500 like various different disease processes pfY2fzBJD5u-00267-00068501-00068761 and then also injuries that I'm seeing pfY2fzBJD5u-00268-00068762-00069025 so I can't wait to tell you what I see pfY2fzBJD5u-00269-00069026-00069271 tomorrow make sure that you hit that pfY2fzBJD5u-00270-00069272-00069478 like and subscribe button also hit that pfY2fzBJD5u-00271-00069479-00069772 notification bell also follow me on pfY2fzBJD5u-00272-00069773-00070009 Instagram you guys and thank you guys so pfY2fzBJD5u-00273-00070010-00070386 much for watching this is a day two of pfY2fzBJD5u-00274-00070387-00070930 trauma surgery PA done and day three pfY2fzBJD5u-00275-00070931-00071106 will be coming to you guys tomorrow pfY2fzBJD5u-00276-00071107-00071341 alright I will talk to you guys next pfY2fzBJD5u-00277-00071342-00071647 time bye pg1uqYpEDNI-00000-00000138-00000619 foreign pg1uqYpEDNI-00001-00000620-00000900 you pg1uqYpEDNI-00002-00000901-00001511 hear the Chinese citizen so we are very pg1uqYpEDNI-00003-00001512-00001714 carefully listening to what you will say pg1uqYpEDNI-00004-00001716-00002032 sir thank you chairman thank you the pg1uqYpEDNI-00005-00002034-00002351 organizer to having me here pg1uqYpEDNI-00006-00002352-00002599 um I guess there's no pg1uqYpEDNI-00007-00002600-00002902 conscience on the definition of pg1uqYpEDNI-00008-00002903-00003151 international economic order pg1uqYpEDNI-00009-00003152-00003556 but it seems to me there should be three pg1uqYpEDNI-00010-00003557-00003863 components in international economic pg1uqYpEDNI-00011-00003864-00004183 order first of all it's International pg1uqYpEDNI-00012-00004184-00004493 Organization economic organization or pg1uqYpEDNI-00013-00004494-00004913 people say Britain word institution IMF pg1uqYpEDNI-00014-00004914-00005191 World Bank at WTO pg1uqYpEDNI-00015-00005192-00005575 secondly it's International pg1uqYpEDNI-00016-00005576-00005933 economical law and the regulation which pg1uqYpEDNI-00017-00005934-00006233 is some involved with this institution pg1uqYpEDNI-00018-00006234-00006539 some not just John mentioned like a pg1uqYpEDNI-00019-00006540-00006887 Paris Club some written some Unwritten pg1uqYpEDNI-00020-00006888-00007151 the last one is the international pg1uqYpEDNI-00021-00007152-00007517 monetary system which means which pg1uqYpEDNI-00022-00007518-00007859 currency or which uh become the the pg1uqYpEDNI-00023-00007859-00008285 international currency standard pg1uqYpEDNI-00024-00008286-00008783 um I have General judgment on the pg1uqYpEDNI-00025-00008784-00008992 international economic order after the pg1uqYpEDNI-00026-00008993-00009341 second war it's provide a good public pg1uqYpEDNI-00027-00009342-00009821 goods uh pretty a positive load to build pg1uqYpEDNI-00028-00009822-00010135 up a base which were the economy pg1uqYpEDNI-00029-00010136-00010492 steadily growth in past several decades pg1uqYpEDNI-00030-00010493-00010901 but at the same time it's show some pg1uqYpEDNI-00031-00010902-00011164 shortcomings for example like John pg1uqYpEDNI-00032-00011165-00011596 mentioned it hasn't fully provide a pg1uqYpEDNI-00033-00011597-00011778 benefit of pg1uqYpEDNI-00034-00011779-00012133 globalization to developing countries pg1uqYpEDNI-00035-00012134-00012683 and other shortcomings so it's time for pg1uqYpEDNI-00036-00012684-00013055 a reform how to do that I want to pg1uqYpEDNI-00037-00013056-00013372 describe one by one for the each pg1uqYpEDNI-00038-00013373-00013775 component of economic order first of all pg1uqYpEDNI-00039-00013776-00014065 for international economic organization pg1uqYpEDNI-00040-00014066-00014880 I also want to call the Johnson pg1uqYpEDNI-00041-00014881-00015180 shift to developing countries pg1uqYpEDNI-00042-00015181-00015725 I guess for G20 Jeff sex suggests it pg1uqYpEDNI-00043-00015726-00016211 should be g21 which including African pg1uqYpEDNI-00044-00016212-00016307 Union pg1uqYpEDNI-00045-00016308-00016630 should have a seat on G20 I think it's pg1uqYpEDNI-00046-00016631-00017158 good idea for consideration pg1uqYpEDNI-00047-00017159-00017491 second for international economic pg1uqYpEDNI-00048-00017492-00017903 regulation and the law I guess sure the pg1uqYpEDNI-00049-00017904-00018049 stock pg1uqYpEDNI-00050-00018050-00018677 to keep some of them to keep it some of pg1uqYpEDNI-00051-00018678-00019003 them we have to revise or some have pg1uqYpEDNI-00052-00019004-00019361 throughout the last one is add some new pg1uqYpEDNI-00053-00019362-00019714 regulation along with the development of pg1uqYpEDNI-00054-00019715-00020033 Technology advance pg1uqYpEDNI-00055-00020034-00020329 last for the international pg1uqYpEDNI-00056-00020330-00020707 monetary system after the collapse of pg1uqYpEDNI-00057-00020708-00021007 1917 printing War pg1uqYpEDNI-00058-00021008-00021353 collapse the US dollar become the pg1uqYpEDNI-00059-00021354-00021714 dominant reliable currency in pg1uqYpEDNI-00060-00021715-00022121 conceivable future I don't think this pg1uqYpEDNI-00061-00022122-00022357 pattern will have a fundamental change pg1uqYpEDNI-00062-00022358-00022649 but from long term pg1uqYpEDNI-00063-00022650-00022939 the multiple reserved currencies pg1uqYpEDNI-00064-00022940-00023393 currency systems are more likely I'm not pg1uqYpEDNI-00065-00023394-00023603 going to say definitely will come out pg1uqYpEDNI-00066-00023604-00023953 but it's likely which will provide pg1uqYpEDNI-00067-00023954-00024383 International liquidity more evenly to pg1uqYpEDNI-00068-00024384-00024757 develop to different kind of countries pg1uqYpEDNI-00069-00024758-00025194 people say that will be three pillow pg1uqYpEDNI-00070-00025195-00025572 system which means US dollar pg1uqYpEDNI-00071-00025573-00026034 EU and a Chinese Renminbi pg1uqYpEDNI-00072-00026035-00026364 in short term I guess pg1uqYpEDNI-00073-00026366-00026770 very important for U.S I should do more pg1uqYpEDNI-00074-00026772-00026935 macro pg1uqYpEDNI-00075-00026936-00027312 we should do more cooperation on pg1uqYpEDNI-00076-00027313-00027718 macroeconomic policy among other major pg1uqYpEDNI-00077-00027719-00028201 economies also currently many pg1uqYpEDNI-00078-00028202-00028583 experiments for cbdc under the framework pg1uqYpEDNI-00079-00028583-00029008 of bis there there are four projects to pg1uqYpEDNI-00080-00029010-00029357 see whether they can unify some future pg1uqYpEDNI-00081-00029358-00029539 of the pg1uqYpEDNI-00082-00029539-00029905 cbdc which I think it's good to pg1uqYpEDNI-00083-00029906-00030102 facilitate pg1uqYpEDNI-00084-00030104-00030367 transporter Transportation pg1uqYpEDNI-00085-00030368-00030755 transaction and the payment system and pg1uqYpEDNI-00086-00030756-00030929 how pg1uqYpEDNI-00087-00030930-00031087 the international pg1uqYpEDNI-00088-00031088-00031552 economic order involved in near future I pg1uqYpEDNI-00089-00031554-00031883 guess it will depend the results of two pg1uqYpEDNI-00090-00031883-00032231 important factors first of all it pg1uqYpEDNI-00091-00032232-00032549 depends on the results of geopolitical pg1uqYpEDNI-00092-00032550-00032968 evolution if Russian and Ukraine war pg1uqYpEDNI-00093-00032969-00033174 wouldn't pg1uqYpEDNI-00094-00033175-00033361 expanded to pg1uqYpEDNI-00095-00033362-00033821 involve other countries or escalate to pg1uqYpEDNI-00096-00033822-00034129 high level if the friction pg1uqYpEDNI-00097-00034130-00034409 and the competition between U.S and pg1uqYpEDNI-00098-00034410-00034507 China pg1uqYpEDNI-00099-00034508-00034901 wouldn't escape to conflict including pg1uqYpEDNI-00100-00034902-00035237 military conflict I still can't pg1uqYpEDNI-00101-00035238-00035531 believe current framework of pg1uqYpEDNI-00102-00035532-00035861 international economic order will remain pg1uqYpEDNI-00103-00035862-00036131 existing although as mentioned it should pg1uqYpEDNI-00104-00036132-00036307 be reformed pg1uqYpEDNI-00105-00036308-00036515 if not pg1uqYpEDNI-00106-00036516-00036935 the whole world word will be totally pg1uqYpEDNI-00107-00036936-00037090 fragment pg1uqYpEDNI-00108-00037091-00037307 and the international economic order pg1uqYpEDNI-00109-00037308-00037565 will complete the collapse pg1uqYpEDNI-00110-00037566-00037943 the second factor is whether pg1uqYpEDNI-00111-00037944-00038233 uh pg1uqYpEDNI-00112-00038234-00038467 emerging pg1uqYpEDNI-00113-00038468-00038815 practitioner and anti-globalization pg1uqYpEDNI-00114-00038816-00039227 would be effectively contained if not pg1uqYpEDNI-00115-00039228-00039529 the global industry pg1uqYpEDNI-00116-00039530-00039887 would greatly disrupted pg1uqYpEDNI-00117-00039888-00040121 and the international economic order pg1uqYpEDNI-00118-00040122-00040624 would inevitably fall into in disorder I pg1uqYpEDNI-00119-00040625-00040774 just stopped here pg1uqYpEDNI-00120-00040775-00040985 thank you thank you very much indeed pg1uqYpEDNI-00121-00040986-00041237 what you say is a extremely important pg1uqYpEDNI-00122-00041238-00041729 your belief or having preserving if I pg1uqYpEDNI-00123-00041730-00042143 may appropriate order renewed order and pg1uqYpEDNI-00124-00042144-00042409 fight against the pg1uqYpEDNI-00125-00042410-00042673 deglobalization anti-globalization pg1uqYpEDNI-00126-00042674-00042971 phenomenon that is looming in the pg1uqYpEDNI-00127-00042972-00043327 present world is very very important I pg1uqYpEDNI-00128-00043328-00043577 reserve the right to come back to the pg1uqYpEDNI-00129-00043578-00043739 international monetary system that you pg1uqYpEDNI-00130-00043740-00044113 mentioned very wisely pjKehvXFMK8-00000-00000000-00000247 hello guys welcome to my channel my name pjKehvXFMK8-00001-00000248-00000399 is josh and pjKehvXFMK8-00002-00000400-00000726 teen 12 minutes is the game pjKehvXFMK8-00003-00000727-00000950 and then today we're going to see if we pjKehvXFMK8-00004-00000951-00001119 can make sure that we can don't die pjKehvXFMK8-00005-00001120-00001343 apparently i think there's like the 12 pjKehvXFMK8-00006-00001344-00001462 minutes but there's so many pjKehvXFMK8-00007-00001463-00001663 possibilities or like i don't know what pjKehvXFMK8-00008-00001664-00001863 to scare about i haven't gone through it pjKehvXFMK8-00009-00001864-00002063 i really don't want to go through games pjKehvXFMK8-00010-00002064-00002223 and check it out i want to go first pjKehvXFMK8-00011-00002224-00002495 person i want to i want to pjKehvXFMK8-00012-00002496-00002710 review this game perfectly and if it pjKehvXFMK8-00013-00002711-00002934 ends i need to make sure my person pjKehvXFMK8-00014-00002935-00003247 whoa pjKehvXFMK8-00015-00003247-00003438 oh it sounds like it's like a cinematic pjKehvXFMK8-00016-00003439-00003663 thing i would love this in the movie but pjKehvXFMK8-00017-00003664-00003903 i like the camera to go fast inside the pjKehvXFMK8-00018-00003904-00004103 zoom pans and zoom and then when and pjKehvXFMK8-00019-00004104-00004254 there's another shot that goes with it pjKehvXFMK8-00020-00004255-00004519 to me this the second second hand i pjKehvXFMK8-00021-00004520-00004686 don't know i'll just try to see if i can pjKehvXFMK8-00022-00004687-00004847 make my own movie one day maybe i should pjKehvXFMK8-00023-00004848-00004999 put in my movie just remind me in the pjKehvXFMK8-00024-00005000-00005159 future i know one of you guys gonna pjKehvXFMK8-00025-00005160-00005270 watch this pjKehvXFMK8-00026-00005271-00005447 speak to josh about this and i'll be pjKehvXFMK8-00027-00005448-00006070 like i'll pin you okay pjKehvXFMK8-00028-00006071-00006238 continue okay sorry i was quiet for a pjKehvXFMK8-00029-00006239-00006399 second i should press continue is there pjKehvXFMK8-00030-00006400-00006542 like subtitles i need to be worried pjKehvXFMK8-00031-00006543-00006775 about language english subtitles okay pjKehvXFMK8-00032-00006776-00007055 cool okay let's get started pjKehvXFMK8-00033-00007056-00007446 oh pjKehvXFMK8-00034-00007447-00007646 whoa pjKehvXFMK8-00035-00007647-00007870 why did i say well by this it reminds me pjKehvXFMK8-00036-00007872-00008078 of detroit become human pjKehvXFMK8-00037-00008079-00008231 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00038-00008232-00008439 oh that was a reflection pjKehvXFMK8-00039-00008440-00008759 i wouldn't have noticed oh okay press pjKehvXFMK8-00040-00008760-00008967 just move pjKehvXFMK8-00041-00008968-00009542 sweet i want to knock on this door pjKehvXFMK8-00042-00009543-00009687 baby pjKehvXFMK8-00043-00009688-00009871 sorry neighbors why would you go pjKehvXFMK8-00044-00009872-00010087 oh baby sorry neighbors i wonder if pjKehvXFMK8-00045-00010088-00010295 anyone's ever going to rent this unit i pjKehvXFMK8-00046-00010296-00010463 should add to mine pjKehvXFMK8-00047-00010464-00010599 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00048-00010600-00010903 uh i should press the plant [__] oh pjKehvXFMK8-00049-00010904-00011078 there must be keys the key is supposed pjKehvXFMK8-00050-00011079-00011246 to be inside oh that spare set's still pjKehvXFMK8-00051-00011247-00011542 in the plants ah yes i knew it pjKehvXFMK8-00052-00011543-00011719 sorry i make the baby not gonna irritate pjKehvXFMK8-00053-00011720-00011959 me fake rook uh move the cursor to the pjKehvXFMK8-00054-00011960-00012231 top of my inventory there we go pjKehvXFMK8-00055-00012232-00012342 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00056-00012343-00012567 now i just need to use them to get in pjKehvXFMK8-00057-00012568-00012735 okay i want to use it no i just need to pjKehvXFMK8-00058-00012736-00013158 use them again okay so it's trying to pjKehvXFMK8-00059-00013159-00013455 it's locked okay i get okay okay i said pjKehvXFMK8-00060-00013456-00013694 so much okay so these days so pjKehvXFMK8-00061-00013695-00013838 i'm trying to this is the tutorial pjKehvXFMK8-00062-00013840-00013999 obviously but i learned this is the part pjKehvXFMK8-00063-00014000-00014255 of the story so oh now it's going pjKehvXFMK8-00064-00014256-00014422 backwards pjKehvXFMK8-00065-00014423-00014638 but pjKehvXFMK8-00066-00014640-00014847 okay now the time starts hey babe i'm pjKehvXFMK8-00067-00014847-00014943 home pjKehvXFMK8-00068-00014944-00015255 love you love you pjKehvXFMK8-00069-00015256-00015430 i'll be out in a second pjKehvXFMK8-00070-00015431-00015622 okay i thought i thought it was a sad pjKehvXFMK8-00071-00015623-00015879 life pjKehvXFMK8-00072-00015880-00016494 hello hey there pjKehvXFMK8-00073-00016495-00016679 i didn't hear you come in pjKehvXFMK8-00074-00016680-00016943 best night ever guess who made dessert pjKehvXFMK8-00075-00016944-00017327 let me know you're in the mood pjKehvXFMK8-00076-00017328-00017607 uh dessert actual food pjKehvXFMK8-00077-00017608-00017743 i don't know let me go inside let me go pjKehvXFMK8-00078-00017744-00017919 inside here quickly pjKehvXFMK8-00079-00017920-00018214 what's in there oh bedroom pjKehvXFMK8-00080-00018215-00018422 a flower except it's like a secret rock pjKehvXFMK8-00081-00018423-00018583 there no pjKehvXFMK8-00082-00018584-00018694 there's a paint in there i don't want to pjKehvXFMK8-00083-00018695-00018975 go through a switch pjKehvXFMK8-00084-00018976-00019127 yeah pjKehvXFMK8-00085-00019128-00019286 i gotta get that fixed before one of us pjKehvXFMK8-00086-00019287-00019486 gets really hurt pjKehvXFMK8-00087-00019487-00019647 ventilation good is that something pjKehvXFMK8-00088-00019648-00019879 interesting in there pjKehvXFMK8-00089-00019880-00020086 ah nothing can't open that with just my pjKehvXFMK8-00090-00020087-00020319 hands oh there is something in there pjKehvXFMK8-00091-00020320-00020735 let's go put the lights off pjKehvXFMK8-00092-00020736-00020950 okay it didn't shock me this time pjKehvXFMK8-00093-00020951-00021222 okay so there's a kitchen up there i pjKehvXFMK8-00094-00021223-00021414 want to go around here let's go check so pjKehvXFMK8-00095-00021415-00021543 there's 12 minutes i need to make sure pjKehvXFMK8-00096-00021544-00021735 that i'm not messing this up i forgot to pjKehvXFMK8-00097-00021736-00021911 call the landlord about the light switch pjKehvXFMK8-00098-00021912-00022119 am i doing that tomorrow i'll do it for pjKehvXFMK8-00099-00022120-00022311 you han don't worry pjKehvXFMK8-00100-00022312-00022622 i got all cleared up in my head ready uh pjKehvXFMK8-00101-00022623-00022871 sleeping poles medicine grabbing it uh pjKehvXFMK8-00102-00022872-00022983 there's a medicine cat there's only pjKehvXFMK8-00103-00022984-00023127 sleeping pools out i don't want to see pjKehvXFMK8-00104-00023128-00023222 people pjKehvXFMK8-00105-00023223-00023471 i'll put in my inventory so my wife pjKehvXFMK8-00106-00023472-00024614 doesn't use it pjKehvXFMK8-00107-00024615-00024927 i was not expecting a storm tonight pjKehvXFMK8-00108-00024928-00025199 um should i shower no i can't shower pjKehvXFMK8-00109-00025200-00025455 okay hello pjKehvXFMK8-00110-00025456-00025655 uh let's go check the pjKehvXFMK8-00111-00025656-00025790 i don't need oh pjKehvXFMK8-00112-00025791-00026006 why is there a knife there pjKehvXFMK8-00113-00026007-00026111 oh please don't tell me i'm gonna use a pjKehvXFMK8-00114-00026112-00026231 knife okay let's go sit next to the pjKehvXFMK8-00115-00026232-00026470 couch i'm gonna sit next to my honey pjKehvXFMK8-00116-00026472-00026695 hello pjKehvXFMK8-00117-00026695-00026967 my wife what's the reason for such a pjKehvXFMK8-00118-00026968-00027174 special evening tell her it's a good pjKehvXFMK8-00119-00027175-00027327 time for the dessert pjKehvXFMK8-00120-00027327-00027518 what's this what's the occasion pjKehvXFMK8-00121-00027519-00027679 i'll tell you for dessert okay let's pjKehvXFMK8-00122-00027680-00027887 have a visit let's have some dessert i'm pjKehvXFMK8-00123-00027888-00028127 ready to get wowed by this dessert just pjKehvXFMK8-00124-00028127-00028302 give me one second pjKehvXFMK8-00125-00028304-00028670 oh i bet it's tasty pjKehvXFMK8-00126-00028672-00029264 oh pjKehvXFMK8-00127-00029266-00029535 [Music] pjKehvXFMK8-00128-00029536-00030358 no no they're shocked shocked go pjKehvXFMK8-00129-00030360-00030687 get in babe pjKehvXFMK8-00130-00030688-00030783 huh pjKehvXFMK8-00131-00030783-00031062 oh [__] oh okay hey hey you're okay pjKehvXFMK8-00132-00031063-00031335 right just just a shotgun pjKehvXFMK8-00133-00031336-00031455 god damn it i knew you should have got pjKehvXFMK8-00134-00031456-00031558 that fixed pjKehvXFMK8-00135-00031560-00031783 you're okay right honey pjKehvXFMK8-00136-00031783-00032127 you're all right pjKehvXFMK8-00137-00032127-00032255 oh god pjKehvXFMK8-00138-00032256-00032871 oh please call the police oh god pjKehvXFMK8-00139-00032872-00032983 dad pjKehvXFMK8-00140-00032984-00033095 no pjKehvXFMK8-00141-00033096-00033207 i need to go outside i need to go pjKehvXFMK8-00142-00033208-00033327 outside pjKehvXFMK8-00143-00033328-00033595 come on i need to go call pjKehvXFMK8-00144-00033596-00034102 someone uh what uh what the hey pjKehvXFMK8-00145-00034103-00034374 sir hey babe wha what the [__] pjKehvXFMK8-00146-00034375-00034590 i know pjKehvXFMK8-00147-00034591-00034751 are you kidding me what what's in the pjKehvXFMK8-00148-00034752-00034887 cabinets pjKehvXFMK8-00149-00034888-00035031 i need to shoot kevin's because maybe pjKehvXFMK8-00150-00035032-00035630 there could be something interesting pjKehvXFMK8-00151-00035631-00036015 i can't see anymore i can't see pjKehvXFMK8-00152-00036016-00036767 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00153-00036768-00036959 i didn't hear you come in pjKehvXFMK8-00154-00036960-00037199 best night ever guess who made dessert pjKehvXFMK8-00155-00037200-00037335 let me know when you're in the mood i pjKehvXFMK8-00156-00037336-00037646 didn't can i just pause quickly pjKehvXFMK8-00157-00037647-00037862 can you just get my hands straight even pjKehvXFMK8-00158-00037863-00038055 it's the clock's head moved oh my pjKehvXFMK8-00159-00038056-00038199 goodness pjKehvXFMK8-00160-00038200-00038327 that's only like it's almost five pjKehvXFMK8-00161-00038328-00038527 minutes oh my goodness pjKehvXFMK8-00162-00038528-00038774 okay i need to get my head straight pjKehvXFMK8-00163-00038775-00039062 he he goes in the time loop but why do pjKehvXFMK8-00164-00039063-00039262 you have to hide in the closet it gives pjKehvXFMK8-00165-00039263-00039487 you a different outcome in the story pjKehvXFMK8-00166-00039488-00039807 no matter what she'll die in the shock pjKehvXFMK8-00167-00039808-00039927 and there's always different stories at pjKehvXFMK8-00168-00039928-00040118 the end i don't know i'm trying to pjKehvXFMK8-00169-00040119-00040223 say that pjKehvXFMK8-00170-00040224-00040383 what um pjKehvXFMK8-00171-00040384-00040623 i i don't know what pjKehvXFMK8-00172-00040624-00040727 but pjKehvXFMK8-00173-00040728-00040943 no i pjKehvXFMK8-00174-00040944-00041071 i was just pjKehvXFMK8-00175-00041072-00041351 how is this possible pjKehvXFMK8-00176-00041352-00041479 okay let me go to the kitchen this time pjKehvXFMK8-00177-00041480-00041695 i haven't gone to the kitchen yet pjKehvXFMK8-00178-00041696-00041807 it's like this is a kitchen oh my pjKehvXFMK8-00179-00041808-00042174 goodness i'm confused it's a like uh pjKehvXFMK8-00180-00042175-00042415 still medicine there okay pjKehvXFMK8-00181-00042416-00042623 i still okay it didn't it didn't save pjKehvXFMK8-00182-00042624-00042830 the previous medicine pjKehvXFMK8-00183-00042831-00043046 and it's a toilet act like nothing pjKehvXFMK8-00184-00043047-00043262 happened uh hey i finally remember to pjKehvXFMK8-00185-00043263-00043599 put the spare key outside pjKehvXFMK8-00186-00043600-00043807 so why can't you stuck on a door pjKehvXFMK8-00187-00043808-00043990 and then the wife can open for you the pjKehvXFMK8-00188-00043991-00044118 first time okay there's something in pjKehvXFMK8-00189-00044119-00044199 here pjKehvXFMK8-00190-00044200-00044999 why do you can why can you hide in here pjKehvXFMK8-00191-00045000-00045767 my goodness you can't hide in here pjKehvXFMK8-00192-00045768-00045927 okay i'm gonna check if the the light pjKehvXFMK8-00193-00045928-00046079 switch is still working okay so i'm pjKehvXFMK8-00194-00046080-00046183 quiet pjKehvXFMK8-00195-00046184-00046390 i know i'm very quiet it switched out pjKehvXFMK8-00196-00046391-00046567 and pjKehvXFMK8-00197-00046568-00046735 like nothing happened okay there's a pjKehvXFMK8-00198-00046736-00046886 window i want to see i want to actually pjKehvXFMK8-00199-00046887-00046974 just pjKehvXFMK8-00200-00046975-00047111 explore a little bit pjKehvXFMK8-00201-00047112-00047302 i wasn't expecting a storm tonight yeah pjKehvXFMK8-00202-00047303-00047607 i know you said the first time so i've pjKehvXFMK8-00203-00047608-00047862 got 12 minutes so i want to make sure pjKehvXFMK8-00204-00047863-00047990 that i got everything let's go check pjKehvXFMK8-00205-00047991-00048127 what's in the fridge maybe something pjKehvXFMK8-00206-00048128-00048246 maybe something changed but i didn't pjKehvXFMK8-00207-00048247-00048407 even notice i haven't gone in the fridge pjKehvXFMK8-00208-00048408-00048623 yet pjKehvXFMK8-00209-00048624-00048927 ah i just i shouldn't have seen that pjKehvXFMK8-00210-00048928-00049095 that was dessert for tonight when this pjKehvXFMK8-00211-00049096-00049295 guys to wife i don't want to see the pjKehvXFMK8-00212-00049296-00049471 radio or anything it's fine uh the pjKehvXFMK8-00213-00049472-00049711 topics totally feels like the same pjKehvXFMK8-00214-00049712-00049927 this feels like other topics pjKehvXFMK8-00215-00049928-00050030 you know i don't want to make something pjKehvXFMK8-00216-00050031-00050255 free what's the reason for such a if pjKehvXFMK8-00217-00050256-00050511 such an evening pjKehvXFMK8-00218-00050512-00050767 uh okay let's sit down great pjKehvXFMK8-00219-00050768-00050974 just give me one second pjKehvXFMK8-00220-00050975-00051127 okay so it's gonna happen again pjKehvXFMK8-00221-00051128-00051302 obviously pjKehvXFMK8-00222-00051303-00051726 wait can i stop her can i stop her pjKehvXFMK8-00223-00051727-00051807 ah pjKehvXFMK8-00224-00051808-00052119 open open open open ah pjKehvXFMK8-00225-00052120-00052335 okay so i don't want to go in there pjKehvXFMK8-00226-00052336-00052599 can i leave pjKehvXFMK8-00227-00052600-00052887 count pjKehvXFMK8-00228-00052888-00053119 oh [__] me are you serious pjKehvXFMK8-00229-00053120-00053319 okay i'm gonna hide let me hide me hide pjKehvXFMK8-00230-00053320-00053782 it gives me time to hide so if i hide pjKehvXFMK8-00231-00053783-00053999 then maybe see a secret pjKehvXFMK8-00232-00054000-00054126 all right pjKehvXFMK8-00233-00054127-00054303 okay i'm not gonna do anything i'm gonna pjKehvXFMK8-00234-00054304-00054471 see what happens because you can hide pjKehvXFMK8-00235-00054472-00054599 right pjKehvXFMK8-00236-00054600-00054719 and she has a different story that i pjKehvXFMK8-00237-00054720-00055647 didn't hear when she came in pjKehvXFMK8-00238-00055648-00056094 oh [__] a [__] light switch pjKehvXFMK8-00239-00056095-00056526 she really does it pjKehvXFMK8-00240-00056527-00057407 she already pjKehvXFMK8-00241-00057408-00057542 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00242-00057544-00057838 can i act like a kid just came in pjKehvXFMK8-00243-00057839-00058166 i switched on the lights so long pjKehvXFMK8-00244-00058167-00058342 hey i'm here hi pjKehvXFMK8-00245-00058344-00058599 hey you yeah it's me it's me pjKehvXFMK8-00246-00058600-00058742 hello pjKehvXFMK8-00247-00058744-00058975 how's it going sure snuck in hi sucking pjKehvXFMK8-00248-00058976-00059326 around good guess who made dessert yeah pjKehvXFMK8-00249-00059327-00059535 yeah i know i don't tell that pjKehvXFMK8-00250-00059536-00059623 um pjKehvXFMK8-00251-00059624-00059863 i'm sorry thanks that sounds great pjKehvXFMK8-00252-00059864-00059999 in a sec pjKehvXFMK8-00253-00060000-00060111 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00254-00060112-00060294 rude i wouldn't say that out loud pjKehvXFMK8-00255-00060295-00060503 actually so the light's on now so that pjKehvXFMK8-00256-00060504-00060726 means it's a longer story pjKehvXFMK8-00257-00060727-00060838 okay so pjKehvXFMK8-00258-00060839-00061079 i was good to go in the cupboard uh the pjKehvXFMK8-00259-00061079-00061319 closet because that pjKehvXFMK8-00260-00061320-00061487 so there would be another death here pjKehvXFMK8-00261-00061488-00061711 somewhere i bet there's deaths like pjKehvXFMK8-00262-00061712-00061879 progression of death just make sure it pjKehvXFMK8-00263-00061879-00062006 doesn't happen pjKehvXFMK8-00264-00062007-00062166 right pjKehvXFMK8-00265-00062167-00062526 so pjKehvXFMK8-00266-00062527-00062759 she's living squad now pjKehvXFMK8-00267-00062760-00062982 so pjKehvXFMK8-00268-00062983-00063199 she's not gonna die right no it's fine pjKehvXFMK8-00269-00063200-00063359 hello it doesn't feel like the same day pjKehvXFMK8-00270-00063360-00063542 no other topics what's the reason for pjKehvXFMK8-00271-00063544-00063775 such a special occasion i'll tell you pjKehvXFMK8-00272-00063776-00064054 over dessert oh okay pjKehvXFMK8-00273-00064055-00064359 okay let's sit down great just give me pjKehvXFMK8-00274-00064360-00064503 get the lights on now the lights that's pjKehvXFMK8-00275-00064504-00064679 expecting a storm tonight pjKehvXFMK8-00276-00064679-00064806 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00277-00064807-00064903 i'm ready pjKehvXFMK8-00278-00064904-00065103 oh see me pjKehvXFMK8-00279-00065104-00065919 i need to get done right pjKehvXFMK8-00280-00065920-00066191 okay so i'm okay waiting pjKehvXFMK8-00281-00066192-00066343 oh look pjKehvXFMK8-00282-00066344-00066671 another ending pjKehvXFMK8-00283-00066672-00066863 okay i should get the desserts as i saw pjKehvXFMK8-00284-00066864-00066991 it pjKehvXFMK8-00285-00066992-00067126 uh huh pjKehvXFMK8-00286-00067127-00067279 uh huh pjKehvXFMK8-00287-00067280-00067438 yes pjKehvXFMK8-00288-00067439-00067647 as i expected there's nothing like rat pjKehvXFMK8-00289-00067648-00067705 poison pjKehvXFMK8-00290-00067706-00067911 [Music] pjKehvXFMK8-00291-00067912-00068031 delicious pjKehvXFMK8-00292-00068032-00068175 i got pjKehvXFMK8-00293-00068176-00069015 this is going to be good pjKehvXFMK8-00294-00069016-00069231 come on come on come on come on pjKehvXFMK8-00295-00069232-00069559 what is location pjKehvXFMK8-00296-00069560-00069711 i want to see the occasion before i end pjKehvXFMK8-00297-00069712-00069863 this pjKehvXFMK8-00298-00069864-00070006 uh water pjKehvXFMK8-00299-00070007-00070319 pictures of the lights oh oh pjKehvXFMK8-00300-00070320-00070494 i thought i made an accident by leaving pjKehvXFMK8-00301-00070495-00070671 the lights on pjKehvXFMK8-00302-00070672-00070959 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00303-00070960-00071494 i should eat right pjKehvXFMK8-00304-00071495-00071975 can i speak to her while i'm here pjKehvXFMK8-00305-00071976-00072167 tell her it feels like the same day look pjKehvXFMK8-00306-00072168-00072399 i know this sounds weird but pjKehvXFMK8-00307-00072400-00073038 the day's repeating itself okay uh-huh pjKehvXFMK8-00308-00073039-00073303 uh pjKehvXFMK8-00309-00073304-00073479 prove the days restarting how do you pjKehvXFMK8-00310-00073480-00073647 prove it i'll prove it yeah great let's pjKehvXFMK8-00311-00073648-00074015 see it wow me pjKehvXFMK8-00312-00074016-00074335 choose what pjKehvXFMK8-00313-00074336-00074559 impress me nostradamus pjKehvXFMK8-00314-00074560-00074711 wait how do you prove pjKehvXFMK8-00315-00074712-00074935 the dessert i know you made my favor i pjKehvXFMK8-00316-00074936-00075015 know pjKehvXFMK8-00317-00075016-00075191 i told you pjKehvXFMK8-00318-00075192-00075591 yeah he did okay something else uh pjKehvXFMK8-00319-00075592-00075682 the pjKehvXFMK8-00320-00075683-00076015 light the light pjKehvXFMK8-00321-00076016-00076247 impress me nostradamus i'm going to pjKehvXFMK8-00322-00076248-00076423 impress you pjKehvXFMK8-00323-00076424-00076879 there pjKehvXFMK8-00324-00076880-00077015 oh pjKehvXFMK8-00325-00077016-00077343 okay so okay i'm very quiet okay so you pjKehvXFMK8-00326-00077344-00077575 i could tell you that you fell here pjKehvXFMK8-00327-00077576-00077679 right pjKehvXFMK8-00328-00077680-00077871 if you can prove it i mean pjKehvXFMK8-00329-00077872-00078223 it'd be kind of cool pjKehvXFMK8-00330-00078224-00078382 the bedroom light switch it's got some pjKehvXFMK8-00331-00078383-00078550 wiring issues when you turn it on and pjKehvXFMK8-00332-00078551-00078782 off twice it gives you a hell of a shock pjKehvXFMK8-00333-00078783-00079031 yeah i know we gotta fix that thing any pjKehvXFMK8-00334-00079032-00079279 other suggestions let's see pjKehvXFMK8-00335-00079280-00079471 oh i didn't do much pjKehvXFMK8-00336-00079472-00079638 uh pjKehvXFMK8-00337-00079639-00079767 bathroom pjKehvXFMK8-00338-00079768-00080238 excited to get my mind blown pjKehvXFMK8-00339-00080239-00080462 hey what about the sink how about it pjKehvXFMK8-00340-00080463-00080687 yeah nothing like nothing i guess okay pjKehvXFMK8-00341-00080688-00080775 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00342-00080776-00081115 good talk uh something else let's see uh pjKehvXFMK8-00343-00081116-00082687 uh the couch pjKehvXFMK8-00344-00082688-00082871 i have a warrant for your arrest wait pjKehvXFMK8-00345-00082872-00082959 what pjKehvXFMK8-00346-00082960-00083071 on the ground pjKehvXFMK8-00347-00083072-00083311 what is this don't move pjKehvXFMK8-00348-00083312-00083606 you can't just come in pjKehvXFMK8-00349-00083607-00083894 okay uh sorry if i'm like come on no pjKehvXFMK8-00350-00083895-00084031 what is going on i'm trying to add this pjKehvXFMK8-00351-00084032-00085559 up pjKehvXFMK8-00352-00085560-00085735 wait if i hide in the club pjKehvXFMK8-00353-00085736-00085967 wait pjKehvXFMK8-00354-00085968-00086143 i know it's gonna happen so if i reset pjKehvXFMK8-00355-00086144-00086479 the time oh what is going on pjKehvXFMK8-00356-00086480-00086575 help me pjKehvXFMK8-00357-00086576-00086718 sorry pjKehvXFMK8-00358-00086719-00086950 i know this is important pjKehvXFMK8-00359-00086951-00087231 five minutes went by oh my goodness oh pjKehvXFMK8-00360-00087232-00087382 okay pjKehvXFMK8-00361-00087383-00087591 if i raise all the time and i tell my pjKehvXFMK8-00362-00087592-00087903 wife to go hide inside the closet pjKehvXFMK8-00363-00087904-00088135 then the guy comes in without knocking pjKehvXFMK8-00364-00088136-00088487 i should not open the door pjKehvXFMK8-00365-00088488-00088655 and the better thing is to do is to hide pjKehvXFMK8-00366-00088656-00088791 in the closet pjKehvXFMK8-00367-00088792-00088943 either alone because i don't think i can pjKehvXFMK8-00368-00088944-00089167 make a choice of helping my wife pjKehvXFMK8-00369-00089168-00089318 but anyway that will be up for the next pjKehvXFMK8-00370-00089319-00089487 episode so thank you guys so much for pjKehvXFMK8-00371-00089488-00089815 watching this was 12 minutes and this pjKehvXFMK8-00372-00089816-00090111 was actually like a 17 minute video so pjKehvXFMK8-00373-00090112-00090391 12 into 17. it's five minutes on the pjKehvXFMK8-00374-00090392-00090550 clock and everything so thank you guys pjKehvXFMK8-00375-00090551-00090718 so much for watching i'll see you guys pjKehvXFMK8-00376-00090719-00092574 in the next episode bye pjKehvXFMK8-00377-00092575-00093591 [Music] pjKehvXFMK8-00378-00093592-00093800 you pjZO4jEhES4-00000-00000000-00000512 everybody now welcome Vegas it was done pjZO4jEhES4-00001-00000513-00000944 five it job yeah all right let us know pjZO4jEhES4-00002-00000944-00001249 what you think of the floor its I'm pjZO4jEhES4-00003-00001250-00001408 thinking of actually getting this stuff pjZO4jEhES4-00004-00001409-00002215 for our dimness stuff for our apartment pjZO4jEhES4-00005-00002216-00002602 we're good on Facebook now look once pjZO4jEhES4-00006-00002603-00003440 enough I got a publicist tell me if I'm pjZO4jEhES4-00007-00003440-00003970 tell me a bummer eyes this is like big I pjZO4jEhES4-00008-00003971-00004376 can hold it maybe a comic record so do pjZO4jEhES4-00009-00004377-00004681 you want to hold it can you maybe it's pjZO4jEhES4-00010-00004682-00004897 like vibrating yeah you should see pjZO4jEhES4-00011-00004898-00005210 Michelle she's got an iPad one hand and pjZO4jEhES4-00012-00005211-00005368 I should gonna have to stand like that pjZO4jEhES4-00013-00005369-00005591 great is good now we're not going to pjZO4jEhES4-00014-00005592-00005717 we'll keep this short pjZO4jEhES4-00015-00005718-00005861 yeah I keep the short and sweet because pjZO4jEhES4-00016-00005862-00006436 oh wow this is the shoutout also before pjZO4jEhES4-00017-00006437-00006902 we saw everybody to Daniel Carr so get pjZO4jEhES4-00018-00006903-00006967 well buddy pjZO4jEhES4-00019-00006968-00007339 um I just received a text message for pjZO4jEhES4-00020-00007340-00007606 like a message from him and he is having pjZO4jEhES4-00021-00007608-00008116 some some issues with some pain and so pjZO4jEhES4-00022-00008117-00008549 well yeah we're all thinkin oh oh I pjZO4jEhES4-00023-00008550-00008849 think you and your family especially a pjZO4jEhES4-00024-00008850-00009223 wife because I noticed she must be P oh pjZO4jEhES4-00025-00009224-00009470 cool so the next thing we wanted to talk pjZO4jEhES4-00026-00009471-00009770 about real quick is use this as an pjZO4jEhES4-00027-00009771-00010001 example this is actually a hydrogen pjZO4jEhES4-00028-00010002-00010295 board which is currently available on pjZO4jEhES4-00029-00010296-00010634 the website and on the run yeah for the pjZO4jEhES4-00030-00010635-00010856 Buddha's only not a wedge the Buddha we pjZO4jEhES4-00031-00010857-00011009 don't actually have the Buddha with us pjZO4jEhES4-00032-00011010-00011402 that is with Sean hooker right I think pjZO4jEhES4-00033-00011403-00011833 so Sean did you get your needle or yes I pjZO4jEhES4-00034-00011834-00012142 so yeah hopefully hopefully I didn't pjZO4jEhES4-00035-00012143-00012378 just spill the beans on that but pjZO4jEhES4-00036-00012379-00012592 that was a surprise you don't get to own pjZO4jEhES4-00037-00012593-00012927 so so you know no website Michelle will pjZO4jEhES4-00038-00012928-00013333 link below to the new custom so you can pjZO4jEhES4-00039-00013334-00013591 get speed picks and Michelle's picked a pjZO4jEhES4-00040-00013591-00013921 bunch of different colors right no more pjZO4jEhES4-00041-00013922-00014191 different option custom options so you pjZO4jEhES4-00042-00014191-00014476 can literally choose any like just you pjZO4jEhES4-00043-00014477-00014638 can honestly you can choose anything you pjZO4jEhES4-00044-00014638-00015079 want we as a team decided on a few other pjZO4jEhES4-00045-00015080-00015283 ambassadors and writers decided on a few pjZO4jEhES4-00046-00015284-00015643 pretty three colors and patterns which pjZO4jEhES4-00047-00015644-00015829 we liked but you may not like them pjZO4jEhES4-00048-00015830-00015961 suggest you can search pjZO4jEhES4-00049-00015962-00016381 I told me a three-inch agonize that you pjZO4jEhES4-00050-00016382-00016597 can pick you can choose literally at pjZO4jEhES4-00051-00016598-00016825 endless what we have on the website is pjZO4jEhES4-00052-00016826-00017172 just what we like if you like one email pjZO4jEhES4-00053-00017173-00017535 it to a similar screen shot and we will pjZO4jEhES4-00054-00017536-00017736 and gather to do pjZO4jEhES4-00055-00017737-00018031 she doesn't think this is about idea pjZO4jEhES4-00056-00018032-00018232 right now it's a very deadline on it to pjZO4jEhES4-00057-00018233-00018493 the deadline for it because we've got pjZO4jEhES4-00058-00018494-00018769 it's on pre-order so 31st is the pjZO4jEhES4-00059-00018770-00019033 deadline so get your order in for a pjZO4jEhES4-00060-00019034-00019371 custom and eat any color any kind of pjZO4jEhES4-00061-00019372-00019759 prints you want and yet that will pjZO4jEhES4-00062-00019760-00019939 deliver yeah two weeks will be start to pjZO4jEhES4-00063-00019940-00020325 numbering so we want to get a shout out pjZO4jEhES4-00064-00020326-00020500 to everybody who came to Solana Beach pjZO4jEhES4-00065-00020501-00020866 that will actually have to be a really pjZO4jEhES4-00066-00020867-00021231 fun session so everybody was in board a pjZO4jEhES4-00067-00021232-00021397 so if you haven't been out the water in pjZO4jEhES4-00068-00021398-00021610 a little bit it is now board short pjZO4jEhES4-00069-00021611-00021910 weather alarm even Venice yeah she went pjZO4jEhES4-00070-00021911-00022243 in enormous you can planes yeah we had pjZO4jEhES4-00071-00022244-00022435 like weather good 20 people down there pjZO4jEhES4-00072-00022436-00022693 it was it was bleak at the beginning but pjZO4jEhES4-00073-00022694-00022897 it got really really crowded at one pjZO4jEhES4-00074-00022898-00023097 point so there's a bunch of heads out in pjZO4jEhES4-00075-00023098-00023416 the water so the next gathering will be pjZO4jEhES4-00076-00023417-00023800 at Tobuscus so if you guys down what pjZO4jEhES4-00077-00023801-00024091 your basket is signed up because it's a pjZO4jEhES4-00078-00024092-00024346 pretty cool competition will be it's in pjZO4jEhES4-00079-00024347-00024736 Huntington Beach and that is on the 12th pjZO4jEhES4-00080-00024737-00025122 of next month so say next month is the pjZO4jEhES4-00081-00025123-00025447 competition right month there's a pjZO4jEhES4-00082-00025448-00025598 competition down in man pjZO4jEhES4-00083-00025599-00025843 in Beach the weekend before yeah uh pjZO4jEhES4-00084-00025844-00026348 which is international competition for pjZO4jEhES4-00085-00026349-00026627 Earth which is actually on the same pjZO4jEhES4-00086-00026627-00027014 weekend as Sebastian Bach is s down in pjZO4jEhES4-00087-00027014-00027362 Coronado correct yeah so yeah that is a pjZO4jEhES4-00088-00027363-00027707 really really really fun event to go to pjZO4jEhES4-00089-00027708-00027908 so if you want to go to one on a pjZO4jEhES4-00090-00027908-00028114 Saturday because Shabbat cos is over the pjZO4jEhES4-00091-00028116-00028274 full weekend and then go to earn on pjZO4jEhES4-00092-00028275-00028529 Lesley this Sunday I get to the final pjZO4jEhES4-00093-00028530-00028883 yeah come back yeah that's it's really pjZO4jEhES4-00094-00028883-00028970 really good fun pjZO4jEhES4-00095-00028970-00029207 Ian does a fantastic job of putting that pjZO4jEhES4-00096-00029208-00029572 on so that's really cool pjZO4jEhES4-00097-00029573-00029810 another big shout out there's a bunch of pjZO4jEhES4-00098-00029811-00030002 shout outs going on today for the guys pjZO4jEhES4-00099-00030002-00030419 over in Brazil so if you want to get the pjZO4jEhES4-00100-00030420-00030664 full effect catch it live on YouTube pjZO4jEhES4-00101-00030666-00030995 it's running right now so the temple pjZO4jEhES4-00102-00030995-00031258 body surfing competition and a big pjZO4jEhES4-00103-00031260-00031607 shout-out to Jacuzzi surfer she's pjZO4jEhES4-00104-00031608-00031847 actually there he's got some of our pjZO4jEhES4-00105-00031848-00032045 board so if anybody in Brazil is there pjZO4jEhES4-00106-00032045-00032192 and they want to go and see some body pjZO4jEhES4-00107-00032193-00032552 stuff and get a get a sweet gula then pjZO4jEhES4-00108-00032552-00032789 Judy yeah if they're contact you're busy pjZO4jEhES4-00109-00032790-00032999 surfer and Michelle will put that link pjZO4jEhES4-00110-00033000-00033434 to we got a end the pumping body surfing pjZO4jEhES4-00111-00033435-00033734 guys Fernando thank you for competing pjZO4jEhES4-00112-00033735-00033899 and representing slide over there pjZO4jEhES4-00113-00033900-00033947 brother pjZO4jEhES4-00114-00033948-00034358 appreciate it yeah yeah it's really pjZO4jEhES4-00115-00034359-00034568 difficult to get bored of it of results pjZO4jEhES4-00116-00034569-00034781 anybody that has one over there it's pjZO4jEhES4-00117-00034782-00035018 they charge a lot for customs and all pjZO4jEhES4-00118-00035019-00035228 that stuff so it's really cool when pjZO4jEhES4-00119-00035229-00035390 people do have them over there because pjZO4jEhES4-00120-00035391-00035708 they've paid an extra amount like double pjZO4jEhES4-00121-00035709-00035927 the Freya that's just unfortunate but pjZO4jEhES4-00122-00035928-00036059 it's been nothing to do with us it's all pjZO4jEhES4-00123-00036060-00036484 to do with the doing Cup hosted systems pjZO4jEhES4-00124-00036485-00036908 big shout out again shut that off to pjZO4jEhES4-00125-00036909-00037304 shout out like what what shout out the pjZO4jEhES4-00126-00037305-00037547 better place pouring coffee all over my pjZO4jEhES4-00127-00037548-00037889 workbook no big shout out to Jake and pjZO4jEhES4-00128-00037890-00038329 Augie Jay cavil and Augie Cunningham pjZO4jEhES4-00129-00038330-00038512 they're in the Junior Olympics they are pjZO4jEhES4-00130-00038513-00038722 the Junior Olympics and they just they pjZO4jEhES4-00131-00038723-00039132 won six out of there one one six luxury pjZO4jEhES4-00132-00039133-00039679 but one thing is plenty good hello pjZO4jEhES4-00133-00039680-00039889 you have to water part up so those guys pjZO4jEhES4-00134-00039890-00040156 were somebody doesn't know we're doing a pjZO4jEhES4-00135-00040157-00040723 live baby get your collar and then pjZO4jEhES4-00136-00040724-00040963 that's pretty much it so yeah go check pjZO4jEhES4-00137-00040964-00041206 out the hydro dipped which is the the pjZO4jEhES4-00138-00041207-00041617 new camel it's sick and go spend in your pjZO4jEhES4-00139-00041618-00041887 car a message yes everybody everybody pjZO4jEhES4-00140-00041888-00042291 can said Daniel Carr Captain Cook man um pjZO4jEhES4-00141-00042292-00042580 like what's it captain captain cook man pjZO4jEhES4-00142-00042581-00042847 cook man with a K I don't it's captain I pjZO4jEhES4-00143-00042848-00043069 think underscore cook been on your ankle pjZO4jEhES4-00144-00043070-00043273 yeah I don't give him a big yeah I give pjZO4jEhES4-00145-00043274-00043536 us a 5 a hug and if you're in Australia pjZO4jEhES4-00146-00043537-00043987 go to Newcastle hospital somewhere and pjZO4jEhES4-00147-00043988-00044422 then I give a visit and system all yeah pjZO4jEhES4-00148-00044423-00044740 so cool that's pretty much all we got pjZO4jEhES4-00149-00044741-00045049 we've got a educated baby slew ready for pjZO4jEhES4-00150-00045050-00045349 now yeah this is her napping station pjZO4jEhES4-00151-00045350-00045688 over here so everybody else around when pjZO4jEhES4-00152-00045689-00045877 I get most my work done so don't bother pjZO4jEhES4-00153-00045878-00046240 me when she's napping yeah cool all pjZO4jEhES4-00154-00046241-00046480 right guys belt up everybody have a pjZO4jEhES4-00155-00046481-00046765 great weekend and week I generally do pjZO4jEhES4-00156-00046766-00047569 this to me I want it to be the way make pjZO4jEhES4-00157-00047570-00047878 sure you pick toast pjaqUK4ebGM-00000-00000008-00000279 hi guys here's a super interesting fact pjaqUK4ebGM-00001-00000280-00000399 for all of you pjaqUK4ebGM-00002-00000400-00000607 so every year on july 2nd that is pjaqUK4ebGM-00003-00000608-00000823 yesterday we celebrate the world pjaqUK4ebGM-00004-00000824-00001143 ufo day now why is the world ufos they pjaqUK4ebGM-00005-00001144-00001319 celebrated first of all pjaqUK4ebGM-00006-00001320-00001647 ufo is an unidentified flying object and pjaqUK4ebGM-00007-00001648-00001718 on 2nd pjaqUK4ebGM-00008-00001719-00002071 july 1947 an aviator was the first pjaqUK4ebGM-00009-00002072-00002159 person pjaqUK4ebGM-00010-00002160-00002463 to see a saucer like pjaqUK4ebGM-00011-00002464-00002734 a plate like object flying in the sky pjaqUK4ebGM-00012-00002735-00002902 which was then reported and then pjaqUK4ebGM-00013-00002903-00002975 believed that pjaqUK4ebGM-00014-00002976-00003222 it could have been an alien spacecraft pjaqUK4ebGM-00015-00003223-00003375 and after that pjaqUK4ebGM-00016-00003376-00003631 over the years there have been multiples pjaqUK4ebGM-00017-00003632-00003711 of pjaqUK4ebGM-00018-00003711-00003919 ufo sightings where people have said pjaqUK4ebGM-00019-00003920-00004095 that they have pjaqUK4ebGM-00020-00004096-00004359 seen themselves with their naked eyes or pjaqUK4ebGM-00021-00004360-00004535 with the help of some apparatus pjaqUK4ebGM-00022-00004536-00004775 unidentified flying object which pjaqUK4ebGM-00023-00004776-00005006 apparently does not belong to the pjaqUK4ebGM-00024-00005007-00005311 uh belong to us human beings and could pjaqUK4ebGM-00025-00005312-00005615 be possibly a alien flying uh pjaqUK4ebGM-00026-00005616-00006070 flying aircraft so uh pjaqUK4ebGM-00027-00006071-00006222 every year this day we celebrate the pjaqUK4ebGM-00028-00006223-00006431 world view of a day just to remind pjaqUK4ebGM-00029-00006431-00006567 ourselves of the fact pjaqUK4ebGM-00030-00006568-00006903 that there is a great probability that pjaqUK4ebGM-00031-00006904-00007231 human beings are not the only species in pjaqUK4ebGM-00032-00007231-00007391 the universe and that we pjaqUK4ebGM-00033-00007392-00007687 maybe are accompanied and even sometimes pjaqUK4ebGM-00034-00007688-00007951 visited by these so-called aliens pjaqUK4ebGM-00035-00007952-00008255 in these ufos so every year second july pjaqUK4ebGM-00036-00008256-00008607 post july 2nd 1947 pjaqUK4ebGM-00037-00008608-00009288 has been celebrated as world ufo day q4fS46CP_nu-00000-00000752-00001263 so q4fS46CP_nu-00001-00001264-00001702 [Music] q4fS46CP_nu-00002-00001703-00002118 okay guys so welcome to today's video q4fS46CP_nu-00003-00002119-00002207 um q4fS46CP_nu-00004-00002208-00002318 so q4fS46CP_nu-00005-00002319-00002655 as you guys saw i was sanding q4fS46CP_nu-00006-00002656-00002807 most of it so q4fS46CP_nu-00007-00002808-00003079 after sanding there were some deep q4fS46CP_nu-00008-00003080-00003295 scratches and there were some dents so q4fS46CP_nu-00009-00003296-00003463 what we have done is we have applied q4fS46CP_nu-00010-00003464-00003590 spot putty q4fS46CP_nu-00011-00003592-00003822 so that spot putty application basically q4fS46CP_nu-00012-00003823-00004127 takes some time to try it's not like the q4fS46CP_nu-00013-00004128-00004270 body filler q4fS46CP_nu-00014-00004271-00004527 that we use so q4fS46CP_nu-00015-00004528-00004759 this has a curing time so i'll let it q4fS46CP_nu-00016-00004760-00005022 cure fully and at the same time i have q4fS46CP_nu-00017-00005023-00005159 to sand the q4fS46CP_nu-00018-00005160-00005406 front forks and also the q4fS46CP_nu-00019-00005407-00005575 cylinder head q4fS46CP_nu-00020-00005576-00005751 cylinder head is actually sanded i just q4fS46CP_nu-00021-00005752-00005967 need to check if there is any spot putty q4fS46CP_nu-00022-00005968-00006206 that we need to apply on that q4fS46CP_nu-00023-00006207-00006463 after that we have to plan how to q4fS46CP_nu-00024-00006464-00006606 paint this because q4fS46CP_nu-00025-00006608-00006863 keeping this in the right height and it q4fS46CP_nu-00026-00006864-00007078 should not fall and we should be able to q4fS46CP_nu-00027-00007079-00007295 you know turn it around while painting q4fS46CP_nu-00028-00007295-00007519 so all those things are very important q4fS46CP_nu-00029-00007520-00007606 so q4fS46CP_nu-00030-00007608-00007814 that planning is also important q4fS46CP_nu-00031-00007815-00007903 so q4fS46CP_nu-00032-00007904-00008167 that's what we are going to do next and q4fS46CP_nu-00033-00008168-00008287 hopefully q4fS46CP_nu-00034-00008288-00008510 get this painted today the q4fS46CP_nu-00035-00008511-00008791 weather is actually little cold so i q4fS46CP_nu-00036-00008792-00008927 don't know whether q4fS46CP_nu-00037-00008928-00009110 it is going to rain before we start q4fS46CP_nu-00038-00009111-00009327 painting but anyways it's going to take q4fS46CP_nu-00039-00009328-00009487 time q4fS46CP_nu-00040-00009488-00009774 so let's wait for this to dry at the q4fS46CP_nu-00041-00009775-00010063 same time i am going to sand the front q4fS46CP_nu-00042-00010064-00010278 fork and also i'm going to put spot q4fS46CP_nu-00043-00010279-00010414 putty on the head q4fS46CP_nu-00044-00010415-00010495 okay q4fS46CP_nu-00045-00010496-00010695 so yeah we'll q4fS46CP_nu-00046-00010696-00010838 catch you guys q4fS46CP_nu-00047-00010839-00010983 so q4fS46CP_nu-00048-00010984-00011295 everything is sanded now q4fS46CP_nu-00049-00011296-00011527 basically it is q4fS46CP_nu-00050-00011528-00011774 ready for the final sanding uh the forks q4fS46CP_nu-00051-00011775-00011959 actually have two three places where we q4fS46CP_nu-00052-00011960-00012206 need to put some bit of spot q4fS46CP_nu-00053-00012207-00012374 so which i am going to do q4fS46CP_nu-00054-00012375-00012663 and then after that we are going to let q4fS46CP_nu-00055-00012664-00012774 this q4fS46CP_nu-00056-00012775-00012966 cure for almost 20 minutes and after q4fS46CP_nu-00057-00012967-00013183 that we are going to q4fS46CP_nu-00058-00013184-00013463 sand it properly and then finish it for q4fS46CP_nu-00059-00013463-00013671 paint q4fS46CP_nu-00060-00013672-00013951 so from the looks of it i think q4fS46CP_nu-00061-00013952-00014238 this is achievable in today's video q4fS46CP_nu-00062-00014240-00014447 so let's hope everything goes as per q4fS46CP_nu-00063-00014447-00014663 plan q4fS46CP_nu-00064-00014663-00014903 since the cruise is outside i'm not much q4fS46CP_nu-00065-00014904-00015150 worried about over spray but q4fS46CP_nu-00066-00015151-00015327 all these we have to do something about q4fS46CP_nu-00067-00015328-00015519 them otherwise q4fS46CP_nu-00068-00015519-00015886 the over spray is going to ruin them q4fS46CP_nu-00069-00015887-00016111 so yeah q4fS46CP_nu-00070-00016112-00016319 let me go ahead and q4fS46CP_nu-00071-00016319-00016679 apply some spot putty and then we will q4fS46CP_nu-00072-00016680-00016879 sand it after 20 minutes q4fS46CP_nu-00073-00016880-00017143 okay so the body work on the panels is q4fS46CP_nu-00074-00017144-00017247 complete q4fS46CP_nu-00075-00017248-00017399 it came out well q4fS46CP_nu-00076-00017400-00017630 it took a lot of time than i thought it q4fS46CP_nu-00077-00017631-00017871 would so now the next item that we are q4fS46CP_nu-00078-00017872-00017999 going to do is q4fS46CP_nu-00079-00018000-00018158 we are going to q4fS46CP_nu-00080-00018159-00018375 paint everything so the paint is ready q4fS46CP_nu-00081-00018376-00018535 on top of that table q4fS46CP_nu-00082-00018536-00018727 all we need to do is find a way of q4fS46CP_nu-00083-00018728-00018886 placing all this q4fS46CP_nu-00084-00018887-00019079 somewhere and then we will start the q4fS46CP_nu-00085-00019080-00019214 painting process q4fS46CP_nu-00086-00019215-00019286 so q4fS46CP_nu-00087-00019287-00019511 i have to do some makeshift arrangement q4fS46CP_nu-00088-00019512-00019655 so that q4fS46CP_nu-00089-00019656-00020039 i can paint it without much of a q4fS46CP_nu-00090-00020040-00020214 issue so q4fS46CP_nu-00091-00020215-00020414 let's use couple of these buckets and q4fS46CP_nu-00092-00020415-00020647 all and we'll put all these parts on top q4fS46CP_nu-00093-00020648-00020743 of it q4fS46CP_nu-00094-00020744-00020967 similarly for the folks we have to think q4fS46CP_nu-00095-00020968-00021119 about something q4fS46CP_nu-00096-00021120-00021439 so i think one auto fork i can go and q4fS46CP_nu-00097-00021440-00021758 put it on the vice once it is pinned q4fS46CP_nu-00098-00021759-00021975 so yeah let's give it a q4fS46CP_nu-00099-00021976-00022263 proper thought and see how we can do it q4fS46CP_nu-00100-00022264-00022486 so the next thing what i'm going to do q4fS46CP_nu-00101-00022487-00022767 is i'm going to put you guys on a tripod q4fS46CP_nu-00102-00022768-00022863 and q4fS46CP_nu-00103-00022864-00022991 i'm going to q4fS46CP_nu-00104-00022992-00023499 mix the paint q4fS46CP_nu-00106-00031447-00031743 okay guys i have some bad news q4fS46CP_nu-00107-00031744-00031990 like you saw in the thumbnail the paint q4fS46CP_nu-00108-00031991-00032127 got ruined q4fS46CP_nu-00109-00032127-00032358 so the main reason was the plant was q4fS46CP_nu-00110-00032360-00032535 almost one and a half two years old we q4fS46CP_nu-00111-00032536-00032662 didn't realize q4fS46CP_nu-00112-00032663-00032902 this was the paint i used in the rx q4fS46CP_nu-00113-00032903-00033071 hundred painting q4fS46CP_nu-00114-00033072-00033287 so luckily i didn't paint everything q4fS46CP_nu-00115-00033288-00033495 like these forks i haven't touched so q4fS46CP_nu-00116-00033496-00033687 there are two three panels which q4fS46CP_nu-00117-00033688-00034031 actually started showing the uh q4fS46CP_nu-00118-00034032-00034295 lifting it is these three plus that one q4fS46CP_nu-00119-00034296-00034567 four plus the head so it's okay you know q4fS46CP_nu-00120-00034568-00034823 these kind of things do happen so q4fS46CP_nu-00121-00034824-00035031 what we'll do is we'll buy some paint q4fS46CP_nu-00122-00035032-00035271 tomorrow and we will paint it this paint q4fS46CP_nu-00123-00035272-00035518 is not very expensive it is like 150 q4fS46CP_nu-00124-00035519-00035623 works q4fS46CP_nu-00125-00035624-00035983 so we can do it again not a problem so q4fS46CP_nu-00126-00035984-00036079 yeah q4fS46CP_nu-00127-00036080-00036279 okay that's a pun q4fS46CP_nu-00128-00036280-00036407 so q4fS46CP_nu-00129-00036408-00036784 see you guys tomorrow bye q4lGh4qs9QM-00000-00000045-00000455 the Eckland Islands 73 degrees 16 s 71 q4lGh4qs9QM-00001-00000456-00000715 degrees 50 W are a group of islands q4lGh4qs9QM-00002-00000716-00000869 which rise through the ice near the q4lGh4qs9QM-00003-00000869-00001064 southwest end of George the sixth sound q4lGh4qs9QM-00004-00001065-00001181 towards the south of the Antarctic q4lGh4qs9QM-00005-00001182-00001516 Peninsula the largest island five q4lGh4qs9QM-00006-00001517-00001778 nautical miles nine kilometers in extent q4lGh4qs9QM-00007-00001779-00002189 and rising to 410 meters 1350 feet was q4lGh4qs9QM-00008-00002190-00002465 discovered in December 1940 by fin Ron q4lGh4qs9QM-00009-00002466-00002684 and Carl are Eklund of the United States q4lGh4qs9QM-00010-00002685-00003097 Antarctic Service during their 1097 mile q4lGh4qs9QM-00011-00003098-00003397 1765 kilometres sled journey south from q4lGh4qs9QM-00012-00003399-00003593 Stonington island to the southwest part q4lGh4qs9QM-00013-00003594-00003851 of george the sixth sound and return at q4lGh4qs9QM-00014-00003852-00004090 that time this large island named by Ron q4lGh4qs9QM-00015-00004092-00004286 for Eklund the ornithologist and q4lGh4qs9QM-00016-00004287-00004496 assistant biologist of the expedition q4lGh4qs9QM-00017-00004497-00004681 was the only land protruding above an q4lGh4qs9QM-00018-00004682-00005054 area of hamachi ice ve Fuchs and RJ Adi q4lGh4qs9QM-00019-00005055-00005252 of the Falkland Islands dependencies q4lGh4qs9QM-00020-00005253-00005468 survey sled to the southwest part of q4lGh4qs9QM-00021-00005469-00005753 George the sixth sound in 1949 at which q4lGh4qs9QM-00022-00005754-00005947 time because of a recession of the ice q4lGh4qs9QM-00023-00005948-00006128 in the sound they were able to determine q4lGh4qs9QM-00024-00006129-00006329 that the island discovered by Ron and q4lGh4qs9QM-00025-00006330-00006502 Eckland is the largest of a group of q4lGh4qs9QM-00026-00006503-00006784 mainly ice-covered islands on the basis q4lGh4qs9QM-00027-00006785-00006998 of the original discovery the Advisory q4lGh4qs9QM-00028-00006998-00007220 Committee on Antarctic names recommends q4lGh4qs9QM-00029-00007220-00007387 that the name Eckland be applied to the q4lGh4qs9QM-00030-00007388-00007544 island group rather than the single q4lGh4qs9QM-00031-00007545-00008106 island discovered by Ron and Eckland q4lGh4qs9QM-00032-00008108-00008564 topic references q4lGh4qs9QM-00033-00008565-00008798 this article incorporates public domain q4lGh4qs9QM-00034-00008799-00008999 material from the United States q4lGh4qs9QM-00035-00009000-00009248 Geological Survey document Eklund q4lGh4qs9QM-00036-00009249-00009515 Islands content from the Geographic q4lGh4qs9QM-00037-00009516-00009860 Names information system q598IuOgJOk-00000-00000944-00001095 we have been looking at the q598IuOgJOk-00001-00001096-00001262 derivation of the schwab zelda which q598IuOgJOk-00002-00001263-00001391 formulation q598IuOgJOk-00003-00001392-00001543 leading up to formation of these q598IuOgJOk-00004-00001544-00001791 coupling terms of a linear operator q598IuOgJOk-00005-00001792-00001918 working on q598IuOgJOk-00006-00001919-00002167 both the energy and the continuity so q598IuOgJOk-00007-00002168-00002342 the steps that we have followed so far q598IuOgJOk-00008-00002343-00002455 is to q598IuOgJOk-00009-00002456-00002663 have the overall continuity taken in q598IuOgJOk-00010-00002664-00002879 account in the simplified energy q598IuOgJOk-00011-00002880-00003087 equation where we are q598IuOgJOk-00012-00003088-00003199 having q598IuOgJOk-00013-00003200-00003486 the the relevant terms based on the q598IuOgJOk-00014-00003488-00003679 assumptions that we have made and then q598IuOgJOk-00015-00003679-00003790 we add q598IuOgJOk-00016-00003792-00003983 this term which is having a essentially q598IuOgJOk-00017-00003984-00004127 amounting to 0 q598IuOgJOk-00018-00004128-00004279 to the q598IuOgJOk-00019-00004280-00004615 energy equation so that we can now group q598IuOgJOk-00020-00004616-00004815 these two terms together q598IuOgJOk-00021-00004816-00005102 and we now have a v plus v k q598IuOgJOk-00022-00005103-00005263 so this is actually amounting to the q598IuOgJOk-00023-00005264-00005463 species velocity so this is sort of like q598IuOgJOk-00024-00005464-00005567 saying q598IuOgJOk-00025-00005568-00005767 recall this is actually the mixture q598IuOgJOk-00026-00005768-00005975 average convection of enthalpy of the q598IuOgJOk-00027-00005976-00006175 mixture average enthalpy this is q598IuOgJOk-00028-00006176-00006439 actually the q598IuOgJOk-00029-00006440-00006670 enthalpy convection due to diffusion so q598IuOgJOk-00030-00006672-00006846 if you now try to put these two together q598IuOgJOk-00031-00006847-00007070 this would actually be like the q598IuOgJOk-00032-00007072-00007303 the species velocity convecting the q598IuOgJOk-00033-00007304-00007623 species enthalpy right so effectively we q598IuOgJOk-00034-00007623-00007774 are having like a species specific q598IuOgJOk-00035-00007775-00008207 convection of enthalpy grouping together q598IuOgJOk-00036-00008208-00008471 that's actually happening at the uh from q598IuOgJOk-00037-00008472-00008542 these q598IuOgJOk-00038-00008543-00008742 across the surface of a control volume q598IuOgJOk-00039-00008743-00008910 this is conduction happening across q598IuOgJOk-00040-00008911-00009206 surface of the control volume uh q598IuOgJOk-00041-00009207-00009327 so obviously we are having like a q598IuOgJOk-00042-00009328-00009606 divergence of both equal to zero because q598IuOgJOk-00043-00009607-00009767 when you now have surface q598IuOgJOk-00044-00009768-00010006 uh effects the the gauss's divergence q598IuOgJOk-00045-00010007-00010214 theorem shows up this divergence here so q598IuOgJOk-00046-00010215-00010535 you can clearly see the the physics of q598IuOgJOk-00047-00010536-00010767 the manipulation also that's going on q598IuOgJOk-00048-00010768-00011006 but here what we then do is well if you q598IuOgJOk-00049-00011007-00011142 now have something like a species q598IuOgJOk-00050-00011143-00011423 specific enthalpy convection can i now q598IuOgJOk-00051-00011424-00011663 use the species specific mass q598IuOgJOk-00052-00011664-00011942 consumption a mass uh q598IuOgJOk-00053-00011943-00012183 convection right q598IuOgJOk-00054-00012184-00012399 that's equal to the so since the speed q598IuOgJOk-00055-00012400-00012535 if you now look at this is like a q598IuOgJOk-00056-00012536-00012879 species velocity a small v k vector q598IuOgJOk-00057-00012880-00013143 then the diffusion is embedded in it so q598IuOgJOk-00058-00013144-00013319 we do not have to worry about diffusion q598IuOgJOk-00059-00013319-00013575 explicitly so then it would be like q598IuOgJOk-00060-00013576-00013943 species convection equal to ah q598IuOgJOk-00061-00013944-00014230 reaction okay the the production or uh q598IuOgJOk-00062-00014231-00014511 should have actually had a w k here q598IuOgJOk-00063-00014512-00014966 um q598IuOgJOk-00064-00014968-00015150 right so of course you don't have the q598IuOgJOk-00065-00015151-00015303 unsteady term because you assume steady q598IuOgJOk-00066-00015304-00015486 state so whatever is convecting in and q598IuOgJOk-00067-00015487-00015694 out should be based on how much is being q598IuOgJOk-00068-00015695-00015815 produced q598IuOgJOk-00069-00015816-00016022 or consumed inside the control volume q598IuOgJOk-00070-00016023-00016222 that's how the species conservation q598IuOgJOk-00071-00016223-00016463 looks like which is now possible for us q598IuOgJOk-00072-00016464-00016599 to plug q598IuOgJOk-00073-00016600-00016839 this into this q598IuOgJOk-00074-00016840-00016935 okay q598IuOgJOk-00075-00016936-00017271 and then we do the uh expansion of the q598IuOgJOk-00076-00017272-00017558 enthalpy species enthalpy and say this q598IuOgJOk-00077-00017559-00017830 is like standard heat of formation plus q598IuOgJOk-00078-00017831-00018103 the sensible enthalpy you now plug that q598IuOgJOk-00079-00018104-00018343 in there and what you will find is for q598IuOgJOk-00080-00018344-00018439 example q598IuOgJOk-00081-00018440-00018879 for that term with the q598IuOgJOk-00082-00018880-00019119 standard heat of formation alone you now q598IuOgJOk-00083-00019120-00019358 try to use this q598IuOgJOk-00084-00019359-00019686 use this you use this equal to w k q598IuOgJOk-00085-00019687-00019894 if you did that then q598IuOgJOk-00086-00019895-00020143 you would get this to be taken to the q598IuOgJOk-00087-00020144-00020367 right hand side with a negative sign q598IuOgJOk-00088-00020368-00020622 and for the remaining you now keep it as q598IuOgJOk-00089-00020623-00020894 the teres but then notice that this is q598IuOgJOk-00090-00020895-00021103 going to be mixed and averaged anyway q598IuOgJOk-00091-00021104-00021407 therefore you could go ahead and q598IuOgJOk-00092-00021408-00021647 some sum over all cp case q598IuOgJOk-00093-00021648-00021886 and then you get like a cp q598IuOgJOk-00094-00021887-00022463 right so here q598IuOgJOk-00095-00022464-00022558 cp q598IuOgJOk-00096-00022559-00022719 is equal to q598IuOgJOk-00097-00022720-00023239 sigma equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00098-00023240-00023471 yk q598IuOgJOk-00099-00023472-00023622 cpk q598IuOgJOk-00100-00023623-00023847 right so that's what being is being used q598IuOgJOk-00101-00023848-00023967 over here q598IuOgJOk-00102-00023968-00024142 but you can't do that here because you q598IuOgJOk-00103-00024143-00024358 have a capital v k that is weighting it q598IuOgJOk-00104-00024359-00024639 so you have to have a y k v k q598IuOgJOk-00105-00024640-00024871 c p k within this integral so you can't q598IuOgJOk-00106-00024872-00025047 get this y k alone here and then have q598IuOgJOk-00107-00025048-00025222 the summation that v k is interfering q598IuOgJOk-00108-00025223-00025319 there q598IuOgJOk-00109-00025320-00025439 and then we had the q598IuOgJOk-00110-00025440-00025734 k gradient t coming from here as it is q598IuOgJOk-00111-00025735-00025870 and i told you how we got this right q598IuOgJOk-00112-00025872-00026006 hand side q598IuOgJOk-00113-00026007-00026246 now what i would like to point out q598IuOgJOk-00114-00026247-00026462 uh which which i which i did also q598IuOgJOk-00115-00026463-00026743 previously is this is the chemical heat q598IuOgJOk-00116-00026744-00026911 release rate term that has now been q598IuOgJOk-00117-00026912-00027207 identified explicitly for you q598IuOgJOk-00118-00027208-00027423 what i would like to uh think what we q598IuOgJOk-00119-00027424-00027670 should like to think about is q598IuOgJOk-00120-00027672-00027943 so how does this really work delta h of q598IuOgJOk-00121-00027944-00028055 k naught q598IuOgJOk-00122-00028056-00028343 actually means the the standard heat of q598IuOgJOk-00123-00028344-00028495 formation of q598IuOgJOk-00124-00028495-00028695 uh species k q598IuOgJOk-00125-00028695-00028870 right so that's going to be in terms of q598IuOgJOk-00126-00028872-00028974 something like q598IuOgJOk-00127-00028975-00029295 uh joules per kg or q598IuOgJOk-00128-00029295-00029511 joules per kilogram of species k q598IuOgJOk-00129-00029512-00029751 and w k is actually the net rate of q598IuOgJOk-00130-00029752-00029958 production or consumption of species k q598IuOgJOk-00131-00029960-00030111 in terms of something like kilogram per q598IuOgJOk-00132-00030112-00030423 meter cube per second right q598IuOgJOk-00133-00030424-00030735 and if you now add up this product over q598IuOgJOk-00134-00030736-00030974 all of all of the species they're not q598IuOgJOk-00135-00030975-00031151 going to get the net heat release that's q598IuOgJOk-00136-00031152-00031279 been produced q598IuOgJOk-00137-00031280-00031470 out of this chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00138-00031472-00031631 there is an alternative way of doing q598IuOgJOk-00139-00031632-00031743 this q598IuOgJOk-00140-00031744-00032007 so this is actually per species q598IuOgJOk-00141-00032008-00032246 right so you now take heat release per q598IuOgJOk-00142-00032247-00032495 species and then add up across species q598IuOgJOk-00143-00032495-00032711 of course in the in the schwab zelda q598IuOgJOk-00144-00032712-00032959 which formulation the uh q598IuOgJOk-00145-00032960-00033174 i think i guess the ninth assumption is q598IuOgJOk-00146-00033175-00033455 assuming a single step chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00147-00033456-00033639 but what if you had multi-step chemical q598IuOgJOk-00148-00033640-00033767 reactions q598IuOgJOk-00149-00033768-00033967 right so we know that for a chemical q598IuOgJOk-00150-00033968-00034151 reaction which is not necessarily a q598IuOgJOk-00151-00034152-00034343 formation reaction q598IuOgJOk-00152-00034344-00034559 any chemical reaction you will have a q598IuOgJOk-00153-00034560-00034735 heat of reaction q598IuOgJOk-00154-00034736-00034935 let's say standard heat of reaction so q598IuOgJOk-00155-00034936-00035095 if you now had a standard heat of q598IuOgJOk-00156-00035096-00035246 reaction q598IuOgJOk-00157-00035247-00035527 for one reaction but you now are looking q598IuOgJOk-00158-00035528-00035767 looking at like a multi-step reaction q598IuOgJOk-00159-00035768-00036030 scheme each of these reactions having a q598IuOgJOk-00160-00036031-00036199 standard heat of reaction associated q598IuOgJOk-00161-00036200-00036439 with it which could be q598IuOgJOk-00162-00036440-00036679 endothermic or exothermic right so if q598IuOgJOk-00163-00036680-00036895 you now have all these reactions happen q598IuOgJOk-00164-00036896-00037062 and each of these reactions has a q598IuOgJOk-00165-00037063-00037359 reaction rate associated with it right q598IuOgJOk-00166-00037360-00037535 which is not specific to any particular q598IuOgJOk-00167-00037536-00037662 species that's participating in the q598IuOgJOk-00168-00037663-00037935 chemical reaction in in those reactions q598IuOgJOk-00169-00037936-00038118 so on the one hand you have a heat of q598IuOgJOk-00170-00038119-00038302 reaction on the other hand you have a q598IuOgJOk-00171-00038303-00038574 reaction rate so from there you should q598IuOgJOk-00172-00038575-00038759 be able to find out what is the rate at q598IuOgJOk-00173-00038760-00038927 which heat is released in a particular q598IuOgJOk-00174-00038928-00039046 reaction q598IuOgJOk-00175-00039047-00039199 and then you can now look at all the q598IuOgJOk-00176-00039200-00039374 reactions together and find out what is q598IuOgJOk-00177-00039375-00039518 the heat release q598IuOgJOk-00178-00039519-00039743 the net heat that is released per unit q598IuOgJOk-00179-00039744-00039895 time that is the heat release rate per q598IuOgJOk-00180-00039896-00040118 unit time for all the reactions q598IuOgJOk-00181-00040119-00040287 happening so there you sum over q598IuOgJOk-00182-00040288-00040430 reactions q598IuOgJOk-00183-00040431-00040527 so q598IuOgJOk-00184-00040528-00040679 one of the q598IuOgJOk-00185-00040680-00040846 exercises that you would like to work q598IuOgJOk-00186-00040847-00041095 out is is it possible for you to show q598IuOgJOk-00187-00041096-00041335 that the heat released from the chemical q598IuOgJOk-00188-00041336-00041567 reactions on the whole is the same q598IuOgJOk-00189-00041568-00041846 regardless of whether you actually q598IuOgJOk-00190-00041847-00042039 summed over the species and their heats q598IuOgJOk-00191-00042040-00042230 of formation or summed over the q598IuOgJOk-00192-00042231-00042462 reactions and the reaction rates q598IuOgJOk-00193-00042463-00042639 right so that's something that we will q598IuOgJOk-00194-00042640-00042902 not really pursue uh here because we q598IuOgJOk-00195-00042903-00043055 make an assumption about single step q598IuOgJOk-00196-00043056-00043351 chemical reactions okay uh but that but q598IuOgJOk-00197-00043352-00043623 that that is not going to actually stop q598IuOgJOk-00198-00043624-00043807 us from writing another expression for q598IuOgJOk-00199-00043808-00043983 multi-step chemical reactions in terms q598IuOgJOk-00200-00043984-00044046 of q598IuOgJOk-00201-00044047-00044295 reaction rates and heats of reactions as q598IuOgJOk-00202-00044296-00044430 opposed to q598IuOgJOk-00203-00044431-00044639 heats of formation of species that we q598IuOgJOk-00204-00044640-00044871 are doing here so where where are we q598IuOgJOk-00205-00044872-00045055 actually going to use the single step q598IuOgJOk-00206-00045056-00045295 reaction assumption is is yet to be seen q598IuOgJOk-00207-00045296-00045599 we have not really utilized it yet okay q598IuOgJOk-00208-00045600-00045743 so that's one thing that i wanted to q598IuOgJOk-00209-00045744-00045983 point out so while we have now dealt q598IuOgJOk-00210-00045984-00046158 with q598IuOgJOk-00211-00046159-00046383 this term there are three terms that we q598IuOgJOk-00212-00046384-00046615 want to now deal with in the on the left q598IuOgJOk-00213-00046616-00046886 hand side and let me just number them as q598IuOgJOk-00214-00046887-00047095 one two three so that we will actually q598IuOgJOk-00215-00047096-00047286 try to q598IuOgJOk-00216-00047287-00047471 work on some of these terms identified q598IuOgJOk-00217-00047472-00047727 by the numbers so q598IuOgJOk-00218-00047728-00047974 um q598IuOgJOk-00219-00047975-00048167 so now let us let us first for example q598IuOgJOk-00220-00048168-00048246 take q598IuOgJOk-00221-00048247-00048446 take q598IuOgJOk-00222-00048447-00048662 term q598IuOgJOk-00223-00048663-00049039 3 right so we now take term 3 that's q598IuOgJOk-00224-00049040-00049335 like k gravity that's that's the q598IuOgJOk-00225-00049336-00049455 simplest q598IuOgJOk-00226-00049456-00049862 looking term in all this so let's now q598IuOgJOk-00227-00049863-00049967 take this q598IuOgJOk-00228-00049968-00050151 and then here what i'm going to do is q598IuOgJOk-00229-00050152-00050327 i'm going to write k q598IuOgJOk-00230-00050328-00050479 and then q598IuOgJOk-00231-00050480-00050695 multiply and divide by q598IuOgJOk-00232-00050696-00050830 rho q598IuOgJOk-00233-00050831-00050927 cp q598IuOgJOk-00234-00050928-00051046 d q598IuOgJOk-00235-00051047-00051390 with a rho d put over there and a q598IuOgJOk-00236-00051391-00051607 cp put over here and then q598IuOgJOk-00237-00051608-00051799 write the graph t q598IuOgJOk-00238-00051800-00051942 hey that looks like a lot of cosmetics q598IuOgJOk-00239-00051944-00052111 that has been done around without any q598IuOgJOk-00240-00052112-00052270 effect but q598IuOgJOk-00241-00052271-00052479 what's what's in here now what do we q598IuOgJOk-00242-00052479-00053071 have q598IuOgJOk-00243-00053072-00053271 so this is our lowest number q598IuOgJOk-00244-00053272-00053566 right this is our lowest number that's q598IuOgJOk-00245-00053567-00053679 equal to q598IuOgJOk-00246-00053679-00053807 k over q598IuOgJOk-00247-00053808-00053942 rho cp q598IuOgJOk-00248-00053944-00054319 d and we have assumed it to be 1 q598IuOgJOk-00249-00054320-00054487 right q598IuOgJOk-00250-00054488-00054950 and therefore so this is assumed q598IuOgJOk-00251-00054951-00055247 therefore this is now nothing but q598IuOgJOk-00252-00055248-00055382 rho d q598IuOgJOk-00253-00055383-00055526 cp q598IuOgJOk-00254-00055527-00055719 graph t q598IuOgJOk-00255-00055720-00055894 all right so that is what you are going q598IuOgJOk-00256-00055895-00056023 to get for q598IuOgJOk-00257-00056024-00056135 the q598IuOgJOk-00258-00056136-00056238 third term q598IuOgJOk-00259-00056239-00056382 so effectively what you're basically q598IuOgJOk-00260-00056383-00056630 saying is the conduction is going to q598IuOgJOk-00261-00056632-00056791 happen pretty much based on the q598IuOgJOk-00262-00056791-00057015 diffusivity because the lowest number is q598IuOgJOk-00263-00057016-00057126 equal to one q598IuOgJOk-00264-00057127-00057238 yeah q598IuOgJOk-00265-00057239-00057423 okay now q598IuOgJOk-00266-00057424-00057566 the second term is a little bit more q598IuOgJOk-00267-00057567-00057703 complicated q598IuOgJOk-00268-00057704-00057847 to deal with q598IuOgJOk-00269-00057848-00057959 so q598IuOgJOk-00270-00057960-00058223 term q598IuOgJOk-00271-00058224-00058342 3 q598IuOgJOk-00272-00058344-00058582 all right q598IuOgJOk-00273-00058583-00058742 so the term 3 q598IuOgJOk-00274-00058744-00058975 is q598IuOgJOk-00275-00058976-00059294 is is is q598IuOgJOk-00276-00059295-00059494 rho q598IuOgJOk-00277-00059495-00059591 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00278-00059591-00059830 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00279-00059832-00060094 y k capital v k q598IuOgJOk-00280-00060095-00060215 vector q598IuOgJOk-00281-00060216-00060375 integral q598IuOgJOk-00282-00060376-00060591 t superscript naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00283-00060591-00060759 c p k q598IuOgJOk-00284-00060760-00060982 dt q598IuOgJOk-00285-00060983-00061726 all right q598IuOgJOk-00286-00061727-00061966 now we will have to actually show why q598IuOgJOk-00287-00061967-00062150 what what this amounts to q598IuOgJOk-00288-00062151-00062254 and uh q598IuOgJOk-00289-00062255-00062438 so i'm going to i'm going to try to show q598IuOgJOk-00290-00062439-00062550 that for you q598IuOgJOk-00291-00062551-00062791 so q598IuOgJOk-00292-00062791-00063063 this is q598IuOgJOk-00293-00063064-00063319 i'm going to show that this is like q598IuOgJOk-00294-00063320-00063511 minus rho d q598IuOgJOk-00295-00063512-00063615 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00296-00063616-00063742 k equals q598IuOgJOk-00297-00063744-00064023 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00298-00064024-00064471 grad y k q598IuOgJOk-00299-00064472-00064911 integral q598IuOgJOk-00300-00064912-00065079 t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00301-00065079-00065247 c p q598IuOgJOk-00302-00065248-00065350 k d t q598IuOgJOk-00303-00065351-00065550 this is actually coming from q598IuOgJOk-00304-00065551-00065638 ah q598IuOgJOk-00305-00065639-00065782 so q598IuOgJOk-00306-00065783-00065871 see q598IuOgJOk-00307-00065872-00066135 i'll open parentheses here q598IuOgJOk-00308-00066136-00066959 multi-component q598IuOgJOk-00309-00066960-00067263 diffusion equation q598IuOgJOk-00310-00067264-00067359 right q598IuOgJOk-00311-00067360-00067519 multi-component diffusion equation q598IuOgJOk-00312-00067520-00067806 simply boils down to q598IuOgJOk-00313-00067807-00068047 d gradient x k q598IuOgJOk-00314-00068048-00068294 equals q598IuOgJOk-00315-00068295-00068463 x k q598IuOgJOk-00316-00068464-00068582 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00317-00068583-00068911 j equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00318-00068912-00069087 x j q598IuOgJOk-00319-00069088-00069238 v j vector q598IuOgJOk-00320-00069239-00069391 minus q598IuOgJOk-00321-00069392-00069543 x k q598IuOgJOk-00322-00069544-00069855 v k vector q598IuOgJOk-00323-00069856-00069991 k equals q598IuOgJOk-00324-00069992-00070094 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00325-00070095-00070294 this is to say in the multi-component q598IuOgJOk-00326-00070295-00070567 diffusion equation only the first term q598IuOgJOk-00327-00070568-00070791 on the right-hand side survives and all q598IuOgJOk-00328-00070792-00071031 the other terms are q598IuOgJOk-00329-00071032-00071191 all the other terms vanish because of q598IuOgJOk-00330-00071192-00071350 the assumptions that we have made q598IuOgJOk-00331-00071351-00071559 exclusively to get rid of them q598IuOgJOk-00332-00071560-00071655 and q598IuOgJOk-00333-00071656-00071823 we also have made the assumptions that q598IuOgJOk-00334-00071824-00072055 all the binary diffusion coefficients q598IuOgJOk-00335-00072056-00072319 are equal to d so q598IuOgJOk-00336-00072320-00072494 you just have to unwrap the left hand q598IuOgJOk-00337-00072495-00072703 side and the right hand side together uh q598IuOgJOk-00338-00072704-00072823 in the multi-component diffusion q598IuOgJOk-00339-00072824-00072967 equation q598IuOgJOk-00340-00072968-00073103 to to get this q598IuOgJOk-00341-00073104-00073215 now q598IuOgJOk-00342-00073216-00073494 you can further uh q598IuOgJOk-00343-00073495-00073791 so what you can actually do here is q598IuOgJOk-00344-00073792-00073959 now we are not really interested in q598IuOgJOk-00345-00073960-00074255 having x k we are interested in having y q598IuOgJOk-00346-00074256-00074487 k that's what we are dealing with right q598IuOgJOk-00347-00074488-00074671 so one way of actually trying to get rid q598IuOgJOk-00348-00074672-00074894 of this is divide by q598IuOgJOk-00349-00074895-00075006 x k q598IuOgJOk-00350-00075007-00075215 and multiply by yk q598IuOgJOk-00351-00075216-00075415 right so if you do that then what you q598IuOgJOk-00352-00075416-00075694 will find is you have a q598IuOgJOk-00353-00075695-00075926 grad x k by x k q598IuOgJOk-00354-00075927-00076126 right that that that gives you something q598IuOgJOk-00355-00076127-00076399 like a grad natural logarithm x k q598IuOgJOk-00356-00076400-00076743 right so you get into those kinds of uh q598IuOgJOk-00357-00076744-00076887 uh q598IuOgJOk-00358-00076888-00077082 things so whatever they would say is q598IuOgJOk-00359-00077083-00077431 multiply i am going to skip steps here q598IuOgJOk-00360-00077432-00077606 multiply q598IuOgJOk-00361-00077607-00077831 by q598IuOgJOk-00362-00077832-00078031 y k by x k q598IuOgJOk-00363-00078032-00078182 and q598IuOgJOk-00364-00078183-00078415 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00365-00078416-00078694 k equals 1 to n right that means you add q598IuOgJOk-00366-00078695-00078823 over q598IuOgJOk-00367-00078824-00079038 you you should okay q598IuOgJOk-00368-00079039-00079399 so you now get a d q598IuOgJOk-00369-00079400-00079655 gradient natural logarithm q598IuOgJOk-00370-00079656-00079855 x k q598IuOgJOk-00371-00079856-00080087 minus q598IuOgJOk-00372-00080088-00080215 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00373-00080216-00080606 j equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00374-00080607-00080743 yj q598IuOgJOk-00375-00080744-00080950 gradient natural logarithm q598IuOgJOk-00376-00080951-00081150 yj q598IuOgJOk-00377-00081151-00081519 should be xt i guess q598IuOgJOk-00378-00081520-00081726 x j q598IuOgJOk-00379-00081727-00082055 equal to q598IuOgJOk-00380-00082056-00082391 minus v k q598IuOgJOk-00381-00082392-00082550 right q598IuOgJOk-00382-00082551-00082871 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00383-00082872-00083543 now q598IuOgJOk-00384-00083544-00083991 so you can show this okay so show q598IuOgJOk-00385-00083992-00084262 show as in like you know try to q598IuOgJOk-00386-00084263-00084623 do this q598IuOgJOk-00387-00084624-00084806 and then you can further simplify this q598IuOgJOk-00388-00084807-00084991 if you now try to q598IuOgJOk-00389-00084992-00085294 write it out for all the species you can q598IuOgJOk-00390-00085295-00085838 say further show q598IuOgJOk-00391-00085839-00086271 show q598IuOgJOk-00392-00086272-00086535 v k vector is equal to simply q598IuOgJOk-00393-00086536-00086703 minus the q598IuOgJOk-00394-00086704-00087350 gradient natural logarithm y k k equals q598IuOgJOk-00395-00087351-00087726 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00396-00087727-00087879 right q598IuOgJOk-00397-00087880-00088015 this is actually q598IuOgJOk-00398-00088016-00088550 retrieving fick's law q598IuOgJOk-00399-00088551-00088735 so the the the way we have actually made q598IuOgJOk-00400-00088736-00088991 the assumption that dijs will be equal q598IuOgJOk-00401-00088992-00089118 to d q598IuOgJOk-00402-00089119-00089206 and q598IuOgJOk-00403-00089207-00089431 also getting rid of all the other terms q598IuOgJOk-00404-00089432-00089567 except the first term on the left-hand q598IuOgJOk-00405-00089568-00089694 side of the multi-component diffusion q598IuOgJOk-00406-00089695-00090031 equation should essentially amount to q598IuOgJOk-00407-00090032-00090255 being able to retrieve fick's law for a q598IuOgJOk-00408-00090256-00090438 multi-component system q598IuOgJOk-00409-00090439-00090518 right q598IuOgJOk-00410-00090519-00090855 so if you now say v k is equal to minus q598IuOgJOk-00411-00090856-00091055 d natural log q598IuOgJOk-00412-00091056-00091318 gradient of natural logarithm of y k q598IuOgJOk-00413-00091319-00091526 this amounts to saying gradient y k q598IuOgJOk-00414-00091527-00091806 divided by y k so this y k can actually q598IuOgJOk-00415-00091807-00092055 go over here to the left hand side and q598IuOgJOk-00416-00092056-00092367 then you can now see how this y k v k q598IuOgJOk-00417-00092368-00092775 can be written as minus d gradient y k q598IuOgJOk-00418-00092776-00093055 so we also had a row so the negative q598IuOgJOk-00419-00093056-00093199 sign and the row q598IuOgJOk-00420-00093200-00093415 will go there then sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00421-00093416-00093582 gradient y k q598IuOgJOk-00422-00093583-00093774 integral t naught q598IuOgJOk-00423-00093775-00093879 to t q598IuOgJOk-00424-00093880-00094103 c cpd so you can we can so use this q598IuOgJOk-00425-00094104-00094806 above q598IuOgJOk-00426-00094807-00094918 okay q598IuOgJOk-00427-00094919-00095006 so q598IuOgJOk-00428-00095007-00095671 that closes this parenthesis q598IuOgJOk-00429-00095672-00095782 then q598IuOgJOk-00430-00095783-00095950 let us now consider q598IuOgJOk-00431-00095951-00096606 but q598IuOgJOk-00432-00096607-00096991 gradient of t naught q598IuOgJOk-00433-00096992-00097271 to t q598IuOgJOk-00434-00097272-00097438 c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00435-00097439-00097638 right q598IuOgJOk-00436-00097639-00097823 the reason why we want to do this is we q598IuOgJOk-00437-00097824-00097950 now find that q598IuOgJOk-00438-00097951-00098335 gradient y k shows up here right q598IuOgJOk-00439-00098336-00098871 and then you now have a cp integral cpdt q598IuOgJOk-00440-00098872-00099087 let's look at what we have q598IuOgJOk-00441-00099088-00099318 over over there q598IuOgJOk-00442-00099319-00099438 we have a q598IuOgJOk-00443-00099439-00099774 divergence of rho v cp dt q598IuOgJOk-00444-00099775-00100023 right and uh q598IuOgJOk-00445-00100024-00100335 and i'm sorry no no no no no no not that q598IuOgJOk-00446-00100336-00100591 you see here you now see rho d cp graph q598IuOgJOk-00447-00100592-00100703 t q598IuOgJOk-00448-00100704-00100926 okay so there the gradient is actually q598IuOgJOk-00449-00100927-00101079 on the temperature q598IuOgJOk-00450-00101080-00101271 and here the gradient is q598IuOgJOk-00451-00101272-00101462 the gradient is on the y k q598IuOgJOk-00452-00101463-00101638 so is it possible for us to see if we q598IuOgJOk-00453-00101639-00101926 can combine these q598IuOgJOk-00454-00101927-00102199 so if you now consider this particular q598IuOgJOk-00455-00102200-00102294 term q598IuOgJOk-00456-00102295-00102527 out of the blue q598IuOgJOk-00457-00102528-00102694 seemingly out of the blue okay we just q598IuOgJOk-00458-00102695-00102886 we just consider this term q598IuOgJOk-00459-00102888-00103510 then q598IuOgJOk-00460-00103511-00103671 gradient q598IuOgJOk-00461-00103672-00103766 um q598IuOgJOk-00462-00103767-00104071 let me q598IuOgJOk-00463-00104072-00104342 we can we can we can now write this as q598IuOgJOk-00464-00104343-00104566 gradient of sigma q598IuOgJOk-00465-00104567-00104775 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00466-00104776-00104934 uh q598IuOgJOk-00467-00104935-00105039 y k q598IuOgJOk-00468-00105040-00105366 integral t naught to t c p k q598IuOgJOk-00469-00105367-00105495 d t q598IuOgJOk-00470-00105496-00105678 not a problem q598IuOgJOk-00471-00105679-00105895 simply writing what c p is q598IuOgJOk-00472-00105896-00105983 uh q598IuOgJOk-00473-00105983-00106231 starting from here q598IuOgJOk-00474-00106232-00106366 it's only c p that needs to be q598IuOgJOk-00475-00106367-00106510 integrated with respect to time q598IuOgJOk-00476-00106511-00106734 temperature not y k so you can pull the q598IuOgJOk-00477-00106735-00106910 y k out of the integral but it has to be q598IuOgJOk-00478-00106911-00107110 within the summation q598IuOgJOk-00479-00107111-00107190 so q598IuOgJOk-00480-00107191-00107447 let's now try to get the gradient inside q598IuOgJOk-00481-00107448-00107702 the summation and see what happens q598IuOgJOk-00482-00107703-00107895 so this is q598IuOgJOk-00483-00107896-00108375 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00484-00108376-00108607 gradient y k all right q598IuOgJOk-00485-00108608-00108878 integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00486-00108879-00108983 c p q598IuOgJOk-00487-00108983-00109231 k q598IuOgJOk-00488-00109232-00109366 d t q598IuOgJOk-00489-00109367-00109631 plus q598IuOgJOk-00490-00109632-00109766 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00491-00109767-00110134 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00492-00110135-00110254 y k q598IuOgJOk-00493-00110255-00110375 gradient q598IuOgJOk-00494-00110376-00110583 integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00495-00110583-00110958 c p k q598IuOgJOk-00496-00110959-00111095 dt q598IuOgJOk-00497-00111096-00111231 right q598IuOgJOk-00498-00111232-00111719 so this is equal to q598IuOgJOk-00499-00111720-00112358 sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00500-00112359-00112558 gradient y k q598IuOgJOk-00501-00112559-00112807 integral t naught t q598IuOgJOk-00502-00112808-00112999 c p k q598IuOgJOk-00503-00113000-00113199 d t q598IuOgJOk-00504-00113200-00113399 and then we now have to see what what is q598IuOgJOk-00505-00113400-00113483 going q598IuOgJOk-00506-00113483-00113934 on here t is the variable q598IuOgJOk-00507-00113935-00114023 right q598IuOgJOk-00508-00114024-00114134 so q598IuOgJOk-00509-00114135-00114295 we are looking at actually taking a q598IuOgJOk-00510-00114296-00114439 gradient of q598IuOgJOk-00511-00114440-00114766 temperature this has always been our q598IuOgJOk-00512-00114767-00114934 in our minds q598IuOgJOk-00513-00114935-00115102 all right we always found that q598IuOgJOk-00514-00115103-00115239 temperature is actually the variable q598IuOgJOk-00515-00115240-00115407 sitting on top of this integral so if q598IuOgJOk-00516-00115408-00115583 you want to look at any q598IuOgJOk-00517-00115583-00115790 gradient uh that q598IuOgJOk-00518-00115791-00115951 needs to be taken derivative that needs q598IuOgJOk-00519-00115952-00116166 to be taken with respect to temperature q598IuOgJOk-00520-00116167-00116351 what what do we need to do we will have q598IuOgJOk-00521-00116352-00116590 to apply leibnitz rule because leibniz q598IuOgJOk-00522-00116591-00116839 rule is where you now are looking at q598IuOgJOk-00523-00116840-00117334 derivative of an integral whose q598IuOgJOk-00524-00117335-00117543 limits or q598IuOgJOk-00525-00117544-00117719 functions of what you are going to take q598IuOgJOk-00526-00117720-00117934 the differentiation with respect to q598IuOgJOk-00527-00117935-00118207 okay so that's where the problem is and q598IuOgJOk-00528-00118208-00118390 so that is going to yield q598IuOgJOk-00529-00118391-00118510 for us q598IuOgJOk-00530-00118511-00118710 plus q598IuOgJOk-00531-00118711-00118854 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00532-00118855-00119358 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00533-00119359-00119615 y k q598IuOgJOk-00534-00119616-00119807 c p q598IuOgJOk-00535-00119808-00120175 k of t q598IuOgJOk-00536-00120176-00120439 graph t the way it works is q598IuOgJOk-00537-00120440-00120686 leibniz rule so this is actually coming q598IuOgJOk-00538-00120688-00120847 out of q598IuOgJOk-00539-00120848-00121471 leibniz rule q598IuOgJOk-00540-00121472-00121734 the way it works is you you evaluate the q598IuOgJOk-00541-00121735-00121990 intent grand at the q598IuOgJOk-00542-00121991-00122119 at the limits q598IuOgJOk-00543-00122120-00122343 and then multiply that by q598IuOgJOk-00544-00122344-00122575 the gradient of the limits or the q598IuOgJOk-00545-00122576-00122839 differentiation of of the limits so in q598IuOgJOk-00546-00122840-00123071 this case t naught is a constant so the q598IuOgJOk-00547-00123072-00123231 second term which which is having a q598IuOgJOk-00548-00123232-00123431 gradient of t naught is going to vanish q598IuOgJOk-00549-00123432-00123543 so you don't have to worry about q598IuOgJOk-00550-00123544-00123790 evaluating the integrand that's t naught q598IuOgJOk-00551-00123791-00123927 so the only term that's going to q598IuOgJOk-00552-00123928-00124014 actually q598IuOgJOk-00553-00124015-00124175 and then of course what you then then q598IuOgJOk-00554-00124176-00124471 can do is you will also have a q598IuOgJOk-00555-00124472-00124647 another term which is like an integral q598IuOgJOk-00556-00124648-00124927 of gradient of cpk q598IuOgJOk-00557-00124928-00125127 okay so that is not going to contribute q598IuOgJOk-00558-00125128-00125278 so what is going to contribute in these q598IuOgJOk-00559-00125279-00125486 three terms from leibniz rule is only q598IuOgJOk-00560-00125488-00125743 that term where the gradient of t q598IuOgJOk-00561-00125744-00125854 is q598IuOgJOk-00562-00125855-00126143 there with the cp evaluated to the t q598IuOgJOk-00563-00126144-00126247 that's how q598IuOgJOk-00564-00126248-00126431 it goes in fact in my notes i am a q598IuOgJOk-00565-00126432-00126663 little bit more q598IuOgJOk-00566-00126664-00126871 particular about pointing out that you q598IuOgJOk-00567-00126872-00127190 can say this is actually q598IuOgJOk-00568-00127191-00127502 this is t prime dt prime q598IuOgJOk-00569-00127503-00127743 okay so where we are now saying t prime q598IuOgJOk-00570-00127744-00127983 is like a dummy variable of integration q598IuOgJOk-00571-00127983-00128151 whereas here we are evaluating the q598IuOgJOk-00572-00128152-00128351 temperature that is going to be there as q598IuOgJOk-00573-00128352-00128486 an unknown q598IuOgJOk-00574-00128488-00128575 okay q598IuOgJOk-00575-00128576-00128943 so q598IuOgJOk-00576-00128944-00129158 if you now are okay with this then what q598IuOgJOk-00577-00129159-00129575 happens is q598IuOgJOk-00578-00129576-00129751 we now get q598IuOgJOk-00579-00129752-00130014 sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00580-00130015-00130158 gradient y q598IuOgJOk-00581-00130159-00130407 y k q598IuOgJOk-00582-00130408-00130543 integral q598IuOgJOk-00583-00130544-00130790 t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00584-00130791-00130999 c p k dt q598IuOgJOk-00585-00131000-00131175 plus q598IuOgJOk-00586-00131176-00131399 grad t does not depend on q598IuOgJOk-00587-00131400-00131607 species so they can be pulled out of the q598IuOgJOk-00588-00131608-00131847 summation and all you have is sigma y k q598IuOgJOk-00589-00131848-00132087 cpk which is simply cp q598IuOgJOk-00590-00132088-00132311 right so this is like q598IuOgJOk-00591-00132312-00132566 cpk cp q598IuOgJOk-00592-00132567-00132759 graph t q598IuOgJOk-00593-00132760-00132871 right q598IuOgJOk-00594-00132872-00133078 so q598IuOgJOk-00595-00133079-00133302 um what are we trying to do q598IuOgJOk-00596-00133303-00133671 we are now trying to look for q598IuOgJOk-00597-00133672-00133831 this term q598IuOgJOk-00598-00133832-00134151 in here q598IuOgJOk-00599-00134152-00134239 okay q598IuOgJOk-00600-00134240-00134327 so q598IuOgJOk-00601-00134328-00134543 from the third term q598IuOgJOk-00602-00134544-00134743 we got this by applying the q598IuOgJOk-00603-00134744-00134895 multi-component diffusion equation q598IuOgJOk-00604-00134896-00135190 reducing to fick's law to get this term q598IuOgJOk-00605-00135191-00135271 right q598IuOgJOk-00606-00135272-00135359 and q598IuOgJOk-00607-00135360-00135695 this term can be identified here as q598IuOgJOk-00608-00135696-00135951 what we started out with q598IuOgJOk-00609-00135952-00136047 minus q598IuOgJOk-00610-00136048-00136199 this q598IuOgJOk-00611-00136200-00136287 okay q598IuOgJOk-00612-00136288-00136631 therefore q598IuOgJOk-00613-00136632-00136943 therefore q598IuOgJOk-00614-00136944-00137247 sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00615-00137248-00137623 gradient y k integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00616-00137624-00137751 c p k q598IuOgJOk-00617-00137752-00138023 dt let's also do this a little bit uh q598IuOgJOk-00618-00138024-00138223 better if you want to now look at this q598IuOgJOk-00619-00138224-00138399 as a negative sign q598IuOgJOk-00620-00138400-00138583 with a negative sign therefore minus rho q598IuOgJOk-00621-00138584-00138678 d q598IuOgJOk-00622-00138679-00138854 right q598IuOgJOk-00623-00138855-00139054 then what happens q598IuOgJOk-00624-00139055-00139239 you have you now throw in a minus rho d q598IuOgJOk-00625-00139240-00139551 over here so you now have a minus q598IuOgJOk-00626-00139552-00139975 rho d gradient integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00627-00139976-00140319 c p d t that's here q598IuOgJOk-00628-00140320-00140527 and then this goes to the left hand side q598IuOgJOk-00629-00140528-00140678 with the negative sign but you have q598IuOgJOk-00630-00140679-00140935 multiplied by a minus rho d so you get a q598IuOgJOk-00631-00140936-00141102 plus rho d q598IuOgJOk-00632-00141103-00141327 cp q598IuOgJOk-00633-00141328-00141751 graph t q598IuOgJOk-00634-00141752-00142407 right q598IuOgJOk-00635-00142408-00142511 good q598IuOgJOk-00636-00142512-00142823 then what happens q598IuOgJOk-00637-00142824-00143078 try to put all these things together q598IuOgJOk-00638-00143079-00143166 right q598IuOgJOk-00639-00143167-00143399 so we have the first term q598IuOgJOk-00640-00143400-00143607 as it is just keep the first term as it q598IuOgJOk-00641-00143608-00143678 is q598IuOgJOk-00642-00143679-00144007 rho v integral t naught to t c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00643-00144008-00144278 okay the second term has been the one is q598IuOgJOk-00644-00144279-00144454 the one that's been giving us a little q598IuOgJOk-00645-00144455-00144583 bit of a problem q598IuOgJOk-00646-00144584-00144823 and that's now looking like q598IuOgJOk-00647-00144824-00145054 effectively two terms q598IuOgJOk-00648-00145055-00145135 okay q598IuOgJOk-00649-00145136-00145414 so that is minus rho d grad integral t q598IuOgJOk-00650-00145415-00145639 naught to t c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00651-00145640-00146039 plus rho dcp graph t q598IuOgJOk-00652-00146040-00146143 okay q598IuOgJOk-00653-00146144-00146407 the third term q598IuOgJOk-00654-00146408-00146663 is coming with a negative sign q598IuOgJOk-00655-00146664-00146823 k graph t q598IuOgJOk-00656-00146824-00147143 which is also written as rho d c p graph q598IuOgJOk-00657-00147144-00147254 t q598IuOgJOk-00658-00147255-00147487 so we now have this q598IuOgJOk-00659-00147488-00147823 subtracted from the second term you can q598IuOgJOk-00660-00147824-00148111 clearly see that this gets cancelled q598IuOgJOk-00661-00148112-00148295 with this q598IuOgJOk-00662-00148296-00148414 right away q598IuOgJOk-00663-00148415-00148711 okay and this appears with a negative q598IuOgJOk-00664-00148712-00148799 sign q598IuOgJOk-00665-00148800-00149183 along with the first term q598IuOgJOk-00666-00149184-00149326 and of course the last term on the right q598IuOgJOk-00667-00149327-00149551 hand side remains as it is so we now can q598IuOgJOk-00668-00149552-00149759 assemble all these different pieces of q598IuOgJOk-00669-00149760-00150735 the energy equation so therefore q598IuOgJOk-00670-00150736-00151047 the energy equation becomes q598IuOgJOk-00671-00151048-00151183 gradient q598IuOgJOk-00672-00151184-00151375 sorry the divergence q598IuOgJOk-00673-00151376-00151502 of q598IuOgJOk-00674-00151503-00151687 rho v vector q598IuOgJOk-00675-00151688-00151814 integral q598IuOgJOk-00676-00151815-00152078 t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00677-00152079-00152366 c p d t that's exactly the first term q598IuOgJOk-00678-00152367-00152566 we need to borrow only this term for the q598IuOgJOk-00679-00152567-00152695 second term q598IuOgJOk-00680-00152696-00152871 the other one is going to get cancelled q598IuOgJOk-00681-00152872-00152999 with the third term q598IuOgJOk-00682-00153000-00153278 so we have minus q598IuOgJOk-00683-00153279-00153511 rho d q598IuOgJOk-00684-00153512-00153990 gradient integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00685-00153991-00154487 c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00686-00154488-00154743 equal to q598IuOgJOk-00687-00154744-00155135 minus q598IuOgJOk-00688-00155136-00155359 sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00689-00155360-00155502 whatever we had on the left hand or q598IuOgJOk-00690-00155503-00155719 right hand side there we will just copy q598IuOgJOk-00691-00155720-00155799 here q598IuOgJOk-00692-00155800-00155983 so delta q598IuOgJOk-00693-00155984-00156254 h of k naught q598IuOgJOk-00694-00156255-00156719 w k q598IuOgJOk-00695-00156720-00157095 all right q598IuOgJOk-00696-00157096-00157431 what is this like q598IuOgJOk-00697-00157432-00157607 so the last five minutes five ten q598IuOgJOk-00698-00157608-00157711 minutes q598IuOgJOk-00699-00157712-00157966 we've gone through like q598IuOgJOk-00700-00157967-00158319 huh but what have you got finally q598IuOgJOk-00701-00158320-00158431 is there something that we can think q598IuOgJOk-00702-00158432-00158847 about q598IuOgJOk-00703-00158848-00158990 yeah q598IuOgJOk-00704-00158991-00159151 this is q598IuOgJOk-00705-00159152-00159407 the mixed average velocity q598IuOgJOk-00706-00159408-00159487 right q598IuOgJOk-00707-00159488-00159647 this is the sensible enthalpy of the q598IuOgJOk-00708-00159648-00159759 mixture q598IuOgJOk-00709-00159760-00159943 so this basically means this is the q598IuOgJOk-00710-00159944-00160511 convection of the mixture enthalpy q598IuOgJOk-00711-00160512-00160614 all right q598IuOgJOk-00712-00160615-00160887 and this you can clearly see is q598IuOgJOk-00713-00160888-00161047 divergence of q598IuOgJOk-00714-00161048-00161239 gradient of something q598IuOgJOk-00715-00161240-00161390 right with a rho d q598IuOgJOk-00716-00161391-00161559 sticking in there q598IuOgJOk-00717-00161560-00161847 so that is actually the diffusion term q598IuOgJOk-00718-00161848-00162054 it's effectively coming from a q598IuOgJOk-00719-00162055-00162190 combination of q598IuOgJOk-00720-00162191-00162483 species convection of enthalpy and the q598IuOgJOk-00721-00162484-00162654 conduction q598IuOgJOk-00722-00162655-00162911 okay so this is acting like the q598IuOgJOk-00723-00162912-00163054 diffusion term q598IuOgJOk-00724-00163055-00163214 and of course that's a chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00725-00163215-00163326 rate term q598IuOgJOk-00726-00163327-00163487 so we now see that there is there are q598IuOgJOk-00727-00163488-00163614 three effects that are now coming q598IuOgJOk-00728-00163615-00163883 together convection of the mixture q598IuOgJOk-00729-00163884-00164207 diffusion and chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00730-00164208-00164414 so whatever we talked about right at the q598IuOgJOk-00731-00164415-00164583 beginning of the course okay where we q598IuOgJOk-00732-00164584-00164783 are now talking about a interplay of q598IuOgJOk-00733-00164784-00165078 three processes convection diffusion q598IuOgJOk-00734-00165079-00165223 reaction q598IuOgJOk-00735-00165224-00165495 so after all the shake-up that has q598IuOgJOk-00736-00165496-00165583 happened q598IuOgJOk-00737-00165584-00165711 we finally q598IuOgJOk-00738-00165712-00165935 come down to only these three q598IuOgJOk-00739-00165936-00166014 right q598IuOgJOk-00740-00166015-00166263 so that's that that's the physics that's q598IuOgJOk-00741-00166264-00166599 involved in in this uh in this equation q598IuOgJOk-00742-00166600-00166975 we call this the q598IuOgJOk-00743-00166976-00167375 schwab q598IuOgJOk-00744-00167376-00167566 zelda which q598IuOgJOk-00745-00167567-00168183 energy equation q598IuOgJOk-00746-00168184-00168366 right q598IuOgJOk-00747-00168367-00168559 so we also want to work with the species q598IuOgJOk-00748-00168560-00168687 equation q598IuOgJOk-00749-00168688-00168831 right q598IuOgJOk-00750-00168832-00169023 so let's get back to how the species q598IuOgJOk-00751-00169024-00169183 equation looks like q598IuOgJOk-00752-00169184-00169351 equation b q598IuOgJOk-00753-00169352-00169566 so equation b is now divergence of rho y q598IuOgJOk-00754-00169567-00169751 k v plus v k q598IuOgJOk-00755-00169752-00169943 equals w k q598IuOgJOk-00756-00169944-00170119 we don't like capital v k we don't want q598IuOgJOk-00757-00170120-00170319 to look look at capital v k in fact what q598IuOgJOk-00758-00170320-00170511 we decided here was we wanted to throw q598IuOgJOk-00759-00170512-00170726 out capital v k that's how we got this q598IuOgJOk-00760-00170727-00170847 rho d grad q598IuOgJOk-00761-00170848-00171183 grad y k sigma right so that's coming q598IuOgJOk-00762-00171184-00171414 from how the fixed law looks like so we q598IuOgJOk-00763-00171415-00171671 want to be able to now substitute v k is q598IuOgJOk-00764-00171672-00171838 equal to minus d q598IuOgJOk-00765-00171839-00172047 brad y k divided by y k or in other q598IuOgJOk-00766-00172048-00172359 words y k v k is equal to minus d grad q598IuOgJOk-00767-00172360-00172590 grad y k if you're able to now q598IuOgJOk-00768-00172591-00172831 substitute it over here q598IuOgJOk-00769-00172832-00172911 right q598IuOgJOk-00770-00172912-00173183 then what happens divergence q598IuOgJOk-00771-00173184-00173278 rho q598IuOgJOk-00772-00173279-00173423 rho v y k q598IuOgJOk-00773-00173424-00173678 plus or sorry whether the negative sign q598IuOgJOk-00774-00173679-00173935 minus d grad y k q598IuOgJOk-00775-00173936-00174071 right that's what you are going to get q598IuOgJOk-00776-00174072-00174719 so let us try to write that out q598IuOgJOk-00777-00174720-00174951 species equation b q598IuOgJOk-00778-00174952-00175223 becomes q598IuOgJOk-00779-00175224-00175854 applying q598IuOgJOk-00780-00175855-00176343 the simplified q598IuOgJOk-00781-00176344-00176543 form of q598IuOgJOk-00782-00176544-00177407 multi-component q598IuOgJOk-00783-00177408-00177631 diffusion equation q598IuOgJOk-00784-00177632-00177902 right q598IuOgJOk-00785-00177903-00178071 we simply get q598IuOgJOk-00786-00178072-00178271 divergence of q598IuOgJOk-00787-00178272-00178390 rho v q598IuOgJOk-00788-00178391-00178502 y k q598IuOgJOk-00789-00178503-00178671 minus rho d q598IuOgJOk-00790-00178672-00178966 gradient y k q598IuOgJOk-00791-00178967-00179295 equals q598IuOgJOk-00792-00179296-00179414 wi q598IuOgJOk-00793-00179415-00179647 this is what we want to call the schwab q598IuOgJOk-00794-00179648-00180238 zelda which q598IuOgJOk-00795-00180239-00180583 species equation q598IuOgJOk-00796-00180584-00180687 right q598IuOgJOk-00797-00180688-00181047 so here again you can see q598IuOgJOk-00798-00181048-00181190 more clearly q598IuOgJOk-00799-00181191-00181454 this is convection of species q598IuOgJOk-00800-00181455-00181687 this is diffusion of species this is q598IuOgJOk-00801-00181688-00181895 reaction of species q598IuOgJOk-00802-00181896-00182159 right so in species conservation also we q598IuOgJOk-00803-00182160-00182302 are having q598IuOgJOk-00804-00182303-00182607 convection diffusion reaction three q598IuOgJOk-00805-00182608-00182726 terms q598IuOgJOk-00806-00182727-00182959 the other interesting thing is q598IuOgJOk-00807-00182960-00183238 this is rho v times something q598IuOgJOk-00808-00183239-00183423 y k in this case q598IuOgJOk-00809-00183424-00183663 and minus rho d grad q598IuOgJOk-00810-00183664-00183854 that q598IuOgJOk-00811-00183855-00184126 that thing which is y k in this case q598IuOgJOk-00812-00184127-00184423 here we have rho v times q598IuOgJOk-00813-00184424-00184543 something q598IuOgJOk-00814-00184544-00184638 which is q598IuOgJOk-00815-00184639-00184783 a little bit more complicated than that q598IuOgJOk-00816-00184784-00185102 integral t naught to t c d dt q598IuOgJOk-00817-00185103-00185359 and minus rho d grad q598IuOgJOk-00818-00185360-00185590 the same thing which is q598IuOgJOk-00819-00185591-00186023 integral t naught to t c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00820-00186024-00186207 and what did we want q598IuOgJOk-00821-00186208-00186343 we wanted q598IuOgJOk-00822-00186344-00186599 our q598IuOgJOk-00823-00186600-00186766 left hand side to look like some sort of q598IuOgJOk-00824-00186767-00186911 an operator q598IuOgJOk-00825-00186912-00187102 that's operating upon q598IuOgJOk-00826-00187103-00187183 a q598IuOgJOk-00827-00187184-00187575 quantity like alpha i or alpha t q598IuOgJOk-00828-00187576-00187735 we're now beginning to think are now q598IuOgJOk-00829-00187736-00187847 beginning to see q598IuOgJOk-00830-00187848-00188007 the contours of that q598IuOgJOk-00831-00188008-00188199 both the left hand sides of the schwab q598IuOgJOk-00832-00188200-00188454 zelda which energy and species equations q598IuOgJOk-00833-00188455-00188638 are actually the on q598IuOgJOk-00834-00188639-00188975 the same operators operating upon two q598IuOgJOk-00835-00188976-00189102 different q598IuOgJOk-00836-00189103-00189350 quantities in this case y k q598IuOgJOk-00837-00189351-00189631 the other one is integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00838-00189632-00189790 c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00839-00189791-00190007 right so we are we are beginning to q598IuOgJOk-00840-00190008-00190175 achieve q598IuOgJOk-00841-00190176-00190399 achieve this goal q598IuOgJOk-00842-00190400-00190647 but what what was our original goal our q598IuOgJOk-00843-00190648-00190902 original goal was we wanted to have q598IuOgJOk-00844-00190903-00191263 a operator script l of alpha q598IuOgJOk-00845-00191264-00191559 i is equal to omega q598IuOgJOk-00846-00191560-00192014 and operator script l of alpha t is q598IuOgJOk-00847-00192015-00192183 equal to omega q598IuOgJOk-00848-00192184-00192326 that means we wanted the right hand q598IuOgJOk-00849-00192327-00192543 sides to be the same q598IuOgJOk-00850-00192544-00192807 okay well that's not the case q598IuOgJOk-00851-00192808-00192990 now i have a w q598IuOgJOk-00852-00192991-00193199 w k q598IuOgJOk-00853-00193200-00193502 over here q598IuOgJOk-00854-00193503-00193750 right and you have a q598IuOgJOk-00855-00193751-00193926 you have the wk q598IuOgJOk-00856-00193927-00194102 within a summation q598IuOgJOk-00857-00194103-00194350 over all k q598IuOgJOk-00858-00194351-00194550 how is that how do we deal with this so q598IuOgJOk-00859-00194551-00194735 this is actually this is first of all q598IuOgJOk-00860-00194736-00195102 this is n equations k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00861-00195103-00195199 right q598IuOgJOk-00862-00195200-00195350 that's one equation q598IuOgJOk-00863-00195351-00195575 summing over all w k q598IuOgJOk-00864-00195576-00195935 weighted by the delta h f not k q598IuOgJOk-00865-00195936-00196150 so how do you deal with this situation q598IuOgJOk-00866-00196151-00196343 so q598IuOgJOk-00867-00196344-00196654 you now try to form you so you aren't q598IuOgJOk-00868-00196655-00197031 you you aren't quite at the alphas yet q598IuOgJOk-00869-00197032-00197263 we have identified y k and integral t q598IuOgJOk-00870-00197264-00197447 naught to t c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00871-00197448-00197807 as potential uh q598IuOgJOk-00872-00197808-00198135 candidates for our alpha k and uh q598IuOgJOk-00873-00198136-00198254 alpha t q598IuOgJOk-00874-00198255-00198414 but the right hand sides are looking q598IuOgJOk-00875-00198415-00198695 good right so let's do something here so q598IuOgJOk-00876-00198696-00199438 for a chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00877-00199439-00199911 of the form q598IuOgJOk-00878-00199912-00200014 sigma q598IuOgJOk-00879-00200015-00200238 i equals q598IuOgJOk-00880-00200239-00200350 we can say q598IuOgJOk-00881-00200351-00200687 you can keep it k k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00882-00200688-00200959 nu k single prime q598IuOgJOk-00883-00200960-00201199 script mk gives q598IuOgJOk-00884-00201200-00201607 sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00885-00201608-00201935 nu k double prime script mk q598IuOgJOk-00886-00201936-00202214 that's a single step reaction q598IuOgJOk-00887-00202215-00202454 okay so you're now beginning to start q598IuOgJOk-00888-00202455-00202614 start thinking about a single step q598IuOgJOk-00889-00202615-00202759 reaction as opposed to a multi-step q598IuOgJOk-00890-00202760-00203063 reaction scheme q598IuOgJOk-00891-00203064-00203550 we may write q598IuOgJOk-00892-00203551-00203671 we write q598IuOgJOk-00893-00203672-00203807 omega q598IuOgJOk-00894-00203808-00204023 equal to q598IuOgJOk-00895-00204024-00204159 wi q598IuOgJOk-00896-00204160-00204287 divided by q598IuOgJOk-00897-00204288-00204359 cap q598IuOgJOk-00898-00204360-00204799 or should say w k w k q598IuOgJOk-00899-00204800-00204998 equal to divided by q598IuOgJOk-00900-00205000-00205238 capital w w k q598IuOgJOk-00901-00205239-00205431 nu k double prime q598IuOgJOk-00902-00205432-00205775 minus nu k single prime q598IuOgJOk-00903-00205776-00206038 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00904-00206039-00206175 this is how q598IuOgJOk-00905-00206176-00206462 we defined our omega q598IuOgJOk-00906-00206463-00206582 which is the q598IuOgJOk-00907-00206583-00206910 molar rate of reaction q598IuOgJOk-00908-00206911-00207110 okay the fact that we are now bringing q598IuOgJOk-00909-00207111-00207279 in moles is because we are now dividing q598IuOgJOk-00910-00207280-00207671 by the molecular weight capital w k q598IuOgJOk-00911-00207671-00207806 right q598IuOgJOk-00912-00207807-00208014 now this can be done obviously only for q598IuOgJOk-00913-00208015-00208151 a single step reaction if you had q598IuOgJOk-00914-00208152-00208462 multi-step reaction then you had many q598IuOgJOk-00915-00208463-00208655 omegas themselves q598IuOgJOk-00916-00208656-00208798 it is not possible for you to write a q598IuOgJOk-00917-00208800-00208942 single omega q598IuOgJOk-00918-00208944-00209166 right so a single omega can be written q598IuOgJOk-00919-00209167-00209382 only for a single step chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00920-00209383-00209527 that's where we have to bring in the q598IuOgJOk-00921-00209528-00209782 single step chemical reaction assumption q598IuOgJOk-00922-00209783-00210006 and what you're essentially saying is q598IuOgJOk-00923-00210007-00210246 let me now try to look for some q598IuOgJOk-00924-00210248-00210558 something that's common for all w k so q598IuOgJOk-00925-00210559-00210863 that i can just have that alone and pull q598IuOgJOk-00926-00210864-00211006 everything else to the right hand left q598IuOgJOk-00927-00211007-00211119 hand side q598IuOgJOk-00928-00211119-00211263 and keep only the omega on the right q598IuOgJOk-00929-00211264-00211423 hand side q598IuOgJOk-00930-00211423-00211575 i can easily achieve that with the q598IuOgJOk-00931-00211576-00211767 species conservation equation q598IuOgJOk-00932-00211767-00211927 because i have this definition that q598IuOgJOk-00933-00211928-00212239 relates the wks to the omega q598IuOgJOk-00934-00212240-00212455 the the single chemical reaction q598IuOgJOk-00935-00212456-00212575 rate q598IuOgJOk-00936-00212576-00212703 so q598IuOgJOk-00937-00212704-00213023 um q598IuOgJOk-00938-00213023-00213255 if you know so what you do if you now q598IuOgJOk-00939-00213256-00213527 were to divide your equation q598IuOgJOk-00940-00213528-00213742 your your kth species conservation q598IuOgJOk-00941-00213744-00213903 equation by q598IuOgJOk-00942-00213904-00214167 capital w k times q598IuOgJOk-00943-00214167-00214382 nu k double prime minus nu k single q598IuOgJOk-00944-00214383-00214758 prime q598IuOgJOk-00945-00214759-00215046 right the right hand side becomes omega q598IuOgJOk-00946-00215048-00215279 the left hand side you don't really have q598IuOgJOk-00947-00215280-00215439 a y k q598IuOgJOk-00948-00215440-00215679 in itself you have a y k divided by q598IuOgJOk-00949-00215680-00215910 capital w k times nu k double prime q598IuOgJOk-00950-00215911-00216103 minus nu k single prime q598IuOgJOk-00951-00216104-00216479 right that's your alpha k q598IuOgJOk-00952-00216480-00216646 so q598IuOgJOk-00953-00216648-00217031 then q598IuOgJOk-00954-00217032-00217319 that q598IuOgJOk-00955-00217319-00217471 alpha k q598IuOgJOk-00956-00217471-00217615 equal to q598IuOgJOk-00957-00217616-00217798 y k divided by q598IuOgJOk-00958-00217800-00218246 w k q598IuOgJOk-00959-00218248-00218903 u k double prime minus nu k single prime q598IuOgJOk-00960-00218904-00219534 right q598IuOgJOk-00961-00219535-00219639 good q598IuOgJOk-00962-00219640-00219887 can you also substitute q598IuOgJOk-00963-00219888-00220206 w k equal to omega times q598IuOgJOk-00964-00220207-00220510 capital w k nu k double prime minus nu k q598IuOgJOk-00965-00220511-00220767 single prime q598IuOgJOk-00966-00220767-00221063 okay can we now substitute that q598IuOgJOk-00967-00221064-00221527 over here q598IuOgJOk-00968-00221528-00221671 if you did that q598IuOgJOk-00969-00221671-00221919 then you're going to get this term is q598IuOgJOk-00970-00221919-00222182 sigma k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-00971-00222183-00222494 delta h of k naught capital w k q598IuOgJOk-00972-00222496-00222719 times nu k double prime minus nu k q598IuOgJOk-00973-00222719-00222839 single prime q598IuOgJOk-00974-00222840-00223031 times omega q598IuOgJOk-00975-00223032-00223271 omega doesn't have any q598IuOgJOk-00976-00223271-00223455 guinea subscript k q598IuOgJOk-00977-00223456-00223615 therefore i can pull that out of the q598IuOgJOk-00978-00223616-00223775 summation q598IuOgJOk-00979-00223776-00224023 and keep it as a factor q598IuOgJOk-00980-00224023-00224231 and whatever is there in in the q598IuOgJOk-00981-00224232-00224551 summation the the summed up quantity q598IuOgJOk-00982-00224552-00224782 i would now try to divide that q598IuOgJOk-00983-00224783-00225031 throughout q598IuOgJOk-00984-00225032-00225239 if i divided this q598IuOgJOk-00985-00225240-00225423 equation throughout by that summed up q598IuOgJOk-00986-00225423-00225719 quantity leaving only the omega on the q598IuOgJOk-00987-00225719-00225927 right hand side i have only omega on the q598IuOgJOk-00988-00225928-00226046 right hand side q598IuOgJOk-00989-00226048-00226223 and i'm going to get omega on the right q598IuOgJOk-00990-00226223-00226439 hand side for here as well so now i'm q598IuOgJOk-00991-00226440-00226806 beginning to look at q598IuOgJOk-00992-00226807-00226951 a alpha t q598IuOgJOk-00993-00226952-00227223 so alpha t q598IuOgJOk-00994-00227223-00227351 is q598IuOgJOk-00995-00227352-00227687 originally we thought our candidate was q598IuOgJOk-00996-00227688-00227919 integral t naught to t q598IuOgJOk-00997-00227919-00228055 c p d t q598IuOgJOk-00998-00228056-00228231 but now it's actually q598IuOgJOk-00999-00228232-00228446 divided by q598IuOgJOk-01000-00228448-00228655 sigma q598IuOgJOk-01001-00228656-00228951 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-01002-00228952-00229191 delta h of naught k q598IuOgJOk-01003-00229192-00229598 capital w k q598IuOgJOk-01004-00229600-00229798 nu k double prime minus nu k single q598IuOgJOk-01005-00229800-00230191 prime q598IuOgJOk-01006-00230192-00230567 so what if i use these alphas now in the q598IuOgJOk-01007-00230567-00230791 schwab zelda which q598IuOgJOk-01008-00230792-00231082 energy and species equations q598IuOgJOk-01009-00231083-00231255 then q598IuOgJOk-01010-00231256-00231703 we can write q598IuOgJOk-01011-00231704-00231894 l of alpha q598IuOgJOk-01012-00231896-00232142 equal to omega q598IuOgJOk-01013-00232144-00232255 right q598IuOgJOk-01014-00232256-00232567 where q598IuOgJOk-01015-00232567-00232639 alpha q598IuOgJOk-01016-00232640-00232879 alpha equal to alpha q598IuOgJOk-01017-00232880-00233151 k q598IuOgJOk-01018-00233152-00233398 k equals 1 to n q598IuOgJOk-01019-00233400-00233487 gives q598IuOgJOk-01020-00233488-00233927 species equation q598IuOgJOk-01021-00233928-00234127 i should say q598IuOgJOk-01022-00234128-00234263 s z q598IuOgJOk-01023-00234264-00234471 species equation q598IuOgJOk-01024-00234471-00234719 and q598IuOgJOk-01025-00234719-00234967 alpha equals alpha t q598IuOgJOk-01026-00234967-00235071 gives q598IuOgJOk-01027-00235071-00235263 s z q598IuOgJOk-01028-00235264-00235727 energy equation q598IuOgJOk-01029-00235728-00235910 so what's l for us q598IuOgJOk-01030-00235911-00236063 and q598IuOgJOk-01031-00236064-00236310 here q598IuOgJOk-01032-00236311-00236446 l q598IuOgJOk-01033-00236448-00236606 effectively is q598IuOgJOk-01034-00236607-00236751 l of alpha q598IuOgJOk-01035-00236752-00236991 is q598IuOgJOk-01036-00236992-00237191 divergence of q598IuOgJOk-01037-00237192-00237391 rho v vector alpha q598IuOgJOk-01038-00237392-00237542 minus q598IuOgJOk-01039-00237544-00237646 rho d q598IuOgJOk-01040-00237648-00238006 gradient alpha q598IuOgJOk-01041-00238007-00238110 right q598IuOgJOk-01042-00238111-00238423 so that is q598IuOgJOk-01043-00238423-00238798 divergence q598IuOgJOk-01044-00238800-00238998 rho v alpha q598IuOgJOk-01045-00239000-00239310 minus q598IuOgJOk-01046-00239311-00239567 rho d gradient alpha q598IuOgJOk-01047-00239567-00239727 equals omega q598IuOgJOk-01048-00239728-00239975 and this is q598IuOgJOk-01049-00239976-00240198 convection q598IuOgJOk-01050-00240200-00240351 this is q598IuOgJOk-01051-00240352-00240558 diffusion q598IuOgJOk-01052-00240559-00240798 this is q598IuOgJOk-01053-00240800-00240934 reaction q598IuOgJOk-01054-00240935-00241294 we have pretty much achieved our goal q598IuOgJOk-01055-00241296-00241375 right q598IuOgJOk-01056-00241376-00241623 all we have to do now is to notice that q598IuOgJOk-01057-00241623-00241894 this is a linear operator q598IuOgJOk-01058-00241896-00242087 so it's possible for us to now subtract q598IuOgJOk-01059-00242088-00242279 one alpha from the other q598IuOgJOk-01060-00242280-00242430 and the right hand side is the same for q598IuOgJOk-01061-00242431-00242615 all these equations therefore you should q598IuOgJOk-01062-00242616-00242727 get a 0 q598IuOgJOk-01063-00242728-00242863 there right q598IuOgJOk-01064-00242864-00243023 so q598IuOgJOk-01065-00243023-00243430 notice q598IuOgJOk-01066-00243431-00243527 l q598IuOgJOk-01067-00243528-00243679 of alpha q598IuOgJOk-01068-00243680-00243903 is a q598IuOgJOk-01069-00243904-00244358 linear operator q598IuOgJOk-01070-00244359-00244542 ok q598IuOgJOk-01071-00244544-00244663 so q598IuOgJOk-01072-00244664-00245167 the nonlinear q598IuOgJOk-01073-00245167-00245558 chemical q598IuOgJOk-01074-00245559-00245830 source term q598IuOgJOk-01075-00245831-00246063 can q598IuOgJOk-01076-00246064-00246519 can be eliminated q598IuOgJOk-01077-00246519-00246710 in all q598IuOgJOk-01078-00246711-00246846 but q598IuOgJOk-01079-00246848-00247255 one equation q598IuOgJOk-01080-00247256-00247471 by q598IuOgJOk-01081-00247471-00247887 subtracting q598IuOgJOk-01082-00247888-00248110 that equation q598IuOgJOk-01083-00248111-00248382 from q598IuOgJOk-01084-00248383-00248798 all other equations q598IuOgJOk-01085-00248800-00248967 right q598IuOgJOk-01086-00248967-00249558 then we have q598IuOgJOk-01087-00249559-00249806 we have q598IuOgJOk-01088-00249807-00250223 l of alpha 1 equal to omega q598IuOgJOk-01089-00250223-00250639 and q598IuOgJOk-01090-00250640-00250879 l of q598IuOgJOk-01091-00250880-00251110 beta q598IuOgJOk-01092-00251111-00251758 equal to zero q598IuOgJOk-01093-00251759-00251910 okay q598IuOgJOk-01094-00251911-00252415 where q598IuOgJOk-01095-00252416-00252727 beta q598IuOgJOk-01096-00252728-00252942 equal to q598IuOgJOk-01097-00252944-00253230 as for t minus alpha one so let us call q598IuOgJOk-01098-00253231-00253342 this q598IuOgJOk-01099-00253344-00253687 beta t q598IuOgJOk-01100-00253688-00254063 and q598IuOgJOk-01101-00254064-00254334 beta can also be equal to q598IuOgJOk-01102-00254335-00254463 alpha q598IuOgJOk-01103-00254464-00254703 k minus alpha 1 q598IuOgJOk-01104-00254704-00254882 let us call this beta q598IuOgJOk-01105-00254883-00255271 k k equals 2 to q598IuOgJOk-01106-00255271-00255430 n q598IuOgJOk-01107-00255431-00255606 right q598IuOgJOk-01108-00255607-00255727 so q598IuOgJOk-01109-00255728-00256030 the betas then q598IuOgJOk-01110-00256031-00256623 are what is called as a coupling terms q598IuOgJOk-01111-00256623-00256734 right q598IuOgJOk-01112-00256735-00256894 so you now have q598IuOgJOk-01113-00256896-00256998 linear q598IuOgJOk-01114-00257000-00257215 homogeneous q598IuOgJOk-01115-00257216-00257727 n minus q598IuOgJOk-01116-00257728-00258087 wait a minute this is q598IuOgJOk-01117-00258088-00258255 this is one equation q598IuOgJOk-01118-00258256-00258567 this is actually again q598IuOgJOk-01119-00258567-00258798 n minus 1 plus q598IuOgJOk-01120-00258800-00259158 1 originally we had n plus 1 equations q598IuOgJOk-01121-00259159-00259358 n species equations and one energy q598IuOgJOk-01122-00259359-00259471 equation q598IuOgJOk-01123-00259471-00259567 right q598IuOgJOk-01124-00259567-00259663 and q598IuOgJOk-01125-00259664-00259967 if you now subtract all equations q598IuOgJOk-01126-00259967-00260198 so one equation from all other equations q598IuOgJOk-01127-00260200-00260398 and keep this one equation q598IuOgJOk-01128-00260400-00260582 you should still have n plus one q598IuOgJOk-01129-00260583-00260734 equations q598IuOgJOk-01130-00260735-00260823 but q598IuOgJOk-01131-00260823-00260998 n of those equations is now have now q598IuOgJOk-01132-00261000-00261303 become learning have become homogeneous q598IuOgJOk-01133-00261304-00261446 right it's only one equation that q598IuOgJOk-01134-00261448-00261751 continues to have the in homogeneity q598IuOgJOk-01135-00261752-00261903 therefore q598IuOgJOk-01136-00261904-00262039 you now have q598IuOgJOk-01137-00262040-00262230 a you have now q598IuOgJOk-01138-00262231-00262510 changed your system of equations into n q598IuOgJOk-01139-00262511-00262823 linear homogeneous equations and one q598IuOgJOk-01140-00262824-00262927 linear q598IuOgJOk-01141-00262928-00263167 inhomogeneous equation q598IuOgJOk-01142-00263168-00263247 all right q598IuOgJOk-01143-00263248-00263447 so that's that's what you achieve q598IuOgJOk-01144-00263448-00263575 by doing q598IuOgJOk-01145-00263576-00263751 the schwab zelda which are adopting the q598IuOgJOk-01146-00263752-00263975 schwab zelda which formulation q598IuOgJOk-01147-00263976-00264182 this is a good point to stop we will q598IuOgJOk-01148-00264183-00264334 start thinking about what to do with the q598IuOgJOk-01149-00264335-00264455 formulation q598IuOgJOk-01150-00264456-00266591 as we proceed q598IuOgJOk-01151-00266592-00266800 you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00000-00000003-00000350 hello again its entry number 2 this time q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00001-00000351-00000551 let's talk about video so we're not even q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00002-00000552-00000797 going to look at any code so that's q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00003-00000798-00001040 boring to you area I guess you can stop q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00004-00001041-00001340 watching now but I wouldn't because this q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00005-00001341-00001588 is actually really kind of a fascinating q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00006-00001589-00001955 underpinning which I imagine will come q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00007-00001955-00002114 out in various ways throughout the build q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00008-00002115-00002275 but nonetheless it's worth talking about q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00009-00002276-00002668 now which is how do you actually do q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00010-00002669-00003010 video playback in modern terms simple q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00011-00003011-00003308 version you take a video element with a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00012-00003309-00003679 source equals something dot mp4 or q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00013-00003680-00003983 marble or whatever it whatever container q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00014-00003984-00004295 codec combo works right and you can have q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00015-00004296-00004588 multiple sources inside it's fair enough q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00016-00004589-00004934 you can do that more modern versions use q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00017-00004935-00005231 something called MSE apparently which is q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00018-00005232-00005651 stands for media source extensions think q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00019-00005652-00005954 yes that sounds that right the idea is q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00020-00005955-00006556 rather than giving the video element a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00021-00006556-00006889 file and link to a source like you would q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00022-00006890-00007103 with an image or even an audio element q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00023-00007104-00007319 for some another what you do is you have q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00024-00007320-00007573 a buffer underneath so you attach a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00025-00007575-00007792 buffer to the video element and then you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00026-00007793-00008051 start filling in that buffer yourself q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00027-00008052-00008428 cool so you kind of maybe xhr in each q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00028-00008429-00008609 individual chunk so that you can start q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00029-00008610-00008849 playing the video quickly you get you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00030-00008850-00009152 know you're videoing in chunks q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00031-00009153-00009406 fetch xhr whatever works and you build q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00032-00009407-00009713 up that buffer and the player video q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00033-00009714-00009887 player plays that video and everybody's q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00034-00009888-00010391 happy so it's like the next step up then q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00035-00010392-00010595 there's another step up above that which q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00036-00010596-00010864 is a thing called - which is dynamic q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00037-00010865-00011285 adaptive streaming over HTTP I don't q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00038-00011286-00011549 know whether they named it bash before q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00039-00011550-00011749 or after they went let's call it - what q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00040-00011750-00011816 it stands for q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00041-00011817-00012127 I don't know dynamic adaptive q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00042-00012128-00012256 sugar-filled q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00043-00012257-00012549 helium no that's not going to work q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00044-00012550-00012971 however they did it - is the idea that q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00045-00012972-00013297 instead of one video file that is say q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00046-00013298-00013391 like a 1080 q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00047-00013393-00013628 P video you have different quality q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00048-00013629-00013872 versions of say your video and your q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00049-00013872-00014288 audio and you want to swap depending on q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00050-00014290-00014463 what the users bandwidth is looking like q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00051-00014463-00014583 so if they're on a low bandwidth q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00052-00014584-00014985 situation then you want to adapt to a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00053-00014986-00015236 lower quality video to just keep them q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00054-00015237-00015431 going and this dovetails into MSE q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00055-00015432-00015581 because you've got this buffer that q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00056-00015582-00015767 you're filling well why not fill that q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00057-00015768-00016064 buffer with a lower quality version when q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00058-00016065-00016247 it makes sense to do so or a higher q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00059-00016248-00016481 quality version when that makes sense to q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00060-00016482-00016689 do that so you're using - to kind of q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00061-00016690-00017016 swap between qualities and you're q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00062-00017017-00017237 filling that buffer in that way q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00063-00017238-00017568 so that's that's MSE and - in a very q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00064-00017569-00017762 very very short space of time and q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00065-00017763-00017897 there's probably about as well as I q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00066-00017898-00017984 understand them q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00067-00017985-00018297 now in order to get your video into that q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00068-00018298-00018546 format there are a bunch of ways you can q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00069-00018547-00018678 do it but there's normally something q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00070-00018679-00018927 like ffmpeg is used to going to be used q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00071-00018928-00019103 to take the big video and turn it into q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00072-00019104-00019296 all the different quality variations q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00073-00019297-00019467 that you need all those different q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00074-00019468-00019706 physical representations or adaptations q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00075-00019707-00019953 as anyway representations I think is q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00076-00019954-00020442 what it is and then you have there's a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00077-00020443-00020622 bunch of you know tools that you can use q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00078-00020623-00020828 one I've been using is called the shakka q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00079-00020829-00021140 packager which ties into the shaka q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00080-00021141-00021330 player which i'll talk about some other q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00081-00021331-00021558 points with a shaka packager you give it q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00082-00021559-00021833 all the different versions of your video q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00083-00021834-00022161 and it creates this manifest that has q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00084-00022162-00022355 like how much bandwidth each one needs q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00085-00022356-00022631 and what size it is is it like 1280 by q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00086-00022632-00023268 720 or 1920 by 1080 and what codecs it's q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00087-00023269-00023430 using all that kind of stuff so it makes q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00088-00023431-00023727 this big manifest that is a - manifest q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00089-00023728-00024065 that you can hand over to a - compatible q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00090-00024066-00024380 player so that's all good that works on q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00091-00024381-00024680 believe it's Chrome I think Firefox q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00092-00024681-00025028 desktop Safari I make that distinction q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00093-00025029-00025383 because it matters Chrome Firefox just q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00094-00025384-00025905 rip Safari I don't remember how edge is q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00095-00025906-00026205 I'll have to look that one up or you can q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00096-00026206-00026451 look it up yourself because I mean q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00097-00026452-00026590 that's how the internet works q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00098-00026591-00027032 and then on the mobile safari side q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00099-00027033-00027262 things are a little different there's a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00100-00027263-00027520 thing called HLS which I can't remember q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00101-00027521-00027868 what that stands for there with me I'm q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00102-00027869-00028757 just going to google it HTTP Live q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00103-00028758-00029189 Streaming effortless you see and it's an q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00104-00029189-00029668 alternative way of splitting down the q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00105-00029669-00030230 big mp4 or whatever you've got into q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00106-00030231-00030557 different chunks that you can then swap q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00107-00030558-00030824 between and so in some ways it's sort of q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00108-00030825-00031154 analogous to - because you have these q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00109-00031155-00031355 different versions of the file so you've q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00110-00031356-00031564 started with you big HD video and you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00111-00031565-00031693 split it down to different qualities and q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00112-00031694-00031976 then the you make an HLS manifest and q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00113-00031977-00032255 there are tools that you can get that q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00114-00032256-00032551 will segment the file the media file and q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00115-00032552-00032965 make a playlist of all these different q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00116-00032966-00033248 variations and all that kind of stuff q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00117-00033249-00033592 and then you end up at the end of this q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00118-00033593-00033761 instead of a - manifest unit with an q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00119-00033762-00034333 m3u8 manifest it's a playlist file which q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00120-00034334-00034505 you can on mobile safari you just say q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00121-00034506-00034751 video source equals and then you give it q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00122-00034752-00034861 that playlist file q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00123-00034862-00035132 it's m3u8 playlist file and it will do q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00124-00035133-00035429 the rest so that's the kind of video on q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00125-00035430-00035632 demand way of doing it I think it's q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00126-00035633-00035770 slightly different again if you do live q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00127-00035771-00035957 streaming a havening looked at live q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00128-00035958-00036211 streaming yet so bear with me and I only q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00129-00036212-00036505 looked at things like encrypted media q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00130-00036506-00036826 all things for future stuff right now q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00131-00036827-00037045 I've been concentrating on I have a q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00132-00037046-00037355 video what on earth do I need to do to q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00133-00037356-00037564 this video to make it play so there you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00134-00037565-00038026 go so there's the MSE really - and HLS - q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00135-00038027-00038282 eh I seem to be the two things that I'm q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00136-00038283-00038498 going to be looking at hopefully making q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00137-00038499-00038749 them automatically swap between this q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00138-00038750-00038968 which everyone but depending on support q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00139-00038969-00039532 and I guess that's that so stick with me q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00140-00039533-00039836 in the next episode I think I'm going to q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00141-00039837-00039961 show you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00142-00039962-00040120 around some of the prototypes I've been q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00143-00040121-00040288 building because those have been quite q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00144-00040289-00040432 interesting to build as well to try out q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00145-00040433-00040570 some of these things I should show you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00146-00040571-00040795 I'll show you the manifests yes I will q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00147-00040796-00041002 show you like the - in the HL s q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00148-00041003-00041311 manifests loads of stuff it's there's so q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00149-00041312-00041585 much that we can talk about if you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00150-00041586-00041773 speaking of which speak English if q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00151-00041774-00041941 there's things that you want me to cover q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00152-00041942-00042112 don't forget to drop those in the q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00153-00042113-00042268 comments everybody who's been commenting q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00154-00042269-00042433 so far thank you q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00155-00042434-00042673 it's lovely to have your your input in q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00156-00042674-00043114 your feedback and I will see you in the q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00157-00043115-00043438 next episode hey folks thanks for q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00158-00043439-00043604 watching don't forget that there is more q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00159-00043605-00043771 content that you can find kind of over q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00160-00043772-00044008 here ish and if you want to subscribe q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00161-00044009-00044239 there's probably a button oh maybe there q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00162-00044240-00044455 maybe somewhere around there click that q6Lz_4gdTqQ-00163-00044456-00044830 if you've not done that brilliant q7iqhFxBMDU-00000-00000048-00000238 i'm the man who's gonna kill you today q7iqhFxBMDU-00001-00000239-00000615 what are you worried about jim q7iqhFxBMDU-00002-00000616-00000767 for phoenix q7iqhFxBMDU-00003-00000768-00001007 you presume that we would side with the q7iqhFxBMDU-00004-00001008-00001247 dark ones you shall speak of them with q7iqhFxBMDU-00005-00001248-00001519 respect q7iqhFxBMDU-00006-00001520-00001964 you all alvaros some good old-fashioned q7v9dPIebKU-00000-00000249-00001008 [Music] q7v9dPIebKU-00001-00001009-00001529 thank you q7v9dPIebKU-00002-00001530-00001787 [Music] q7v9dPIebKU-00003-00001788-00002063 hi Matt here welcome to M2M and this q7v9dPIebKU-00004-00002064-00002345 episode of quick updates and something q7v9dPIebKU-00005-00002346-00002584 of some breaking news it has just been q7v9dPIebKU-00006-00002585-00002771 announced in the last 30 minutes of this q7v9dPIebKU-00007-00002772-00003023 video that the NASA Dart mission to q7v9dPIebKU-00008-00003024-00003269 impact asteroid dimorphous to test if q7v9dPIebKU-00009-00003270-00003431 kinetic energy could change the q7v9dPIebKU-00010-00003432-00003683 trajectory of an asteroid was in fact q7v9dPIebKU-00011-00003684-00003935 successful and it's just been confirmed q7v9dPIebKU-00012-00003936-00004120 that dimorphous orbital trajectory q7v9dPIebKU-00013-00004121-00004463 around didimos was slowed down from 11 q7v9dPIebKU-00014-00004464-00004751 hours 55 minutes to 11 hours 23 minutes q7v9dPIebKU-00015-00004752-00005009 that's a 32 minute change and is q7v9dPIebKU-00016-00005010-00005291 orbiting slightly closer to didimos more q7v9dPIebKU-00017-00005292-00005477 than NASA expected this does show q7v9dPIebKU-00018-00005478-00005717 evidence that that it might be possible q7v9dPIebKU-00019-00005718-00005902 to redirect an asteroid on a collision q7v9dPIebKU-00020-00005903-00006154 course with Earth by using mass and q7v9dPIebKU-00021-00006155-00006352 kinetic energy although there is still q7v9dPIebKU-00022-00006353-00006527 plenty more testing and research to do q7v9dPIebKU-00023-00006528-00006713 as of course all asteroids are all q7v9dPIebKU-00024-00006714-00006934 different in size and density and makeup q7v9dPIebKU-00025-00006936-00007120 I'll leave a link to the NASA live q7v9dPIebKU-00026-00007122-00007331 update which in fact was still going at q7v9dPIebKU-00027-00007331-00007541 the time of recording this video so q7v9dPIebKU-00028-00007542-00007828 congratulations NASA thanks for watching q7v9dPIebKU-00029-00007829-00007931 and take care q7v9dPIebKU-00030-00007931-00009748 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00000-00000000-00002245 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00001-00002246-00002414 thank you q80oGIjC650-00002-00002415-00002573 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00003-00002574-00002998 foreign q80oGIjC650-00004-00002999-00004283 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00005-00004284-00004438 [Applause] q80oGIjC650-00006-00004439-00004995 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00007-00004996-00005166 [Applause] q80oGIjC650-00008-00005167-00005703 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00009-00005704-00006928 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00010-00006929-00007156 foreign q80oGIjC650-00011-00007158-00007660 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00012-00007661-00007867 foreign q80oGIjC650-00013-00007868-00008632 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00014-00008633-00008802 [Applause] q80oGIjC650-00015-00008803-00009359 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00016-00009360-00009529 [Applause] q80oGIjC650-00017-00009530-00010253 [Music] q80oGIjC650-00018-00010254-00010388 foreign q80oGIjC650-00019-00010389-00010947 [Music] q9w1HrKtLXU-00000-00000068-00000376 platform environment control interface q9w1HrKtLXU-00001-00000377-00000686 abbreviated as PECI is a thermal q9w1HrKtLXU-00002-00000687-00001012 management standard introduced in 2006 q9w1HrKtLXU-00003-00001013-00001870 with the intel core2duo micro processors q9w1HrKtLXU-00004-00001871-00002600 topic details while previous thermal q9w1HrKtLXU-00005-00002601-00002837 management technologies have made use of q9w1HrKtLXU-00006-00002838-00003188 thermal diodes PECI instead users on q9w1HrKtLXU-00007-00003189-00003586 diet digital thermal sensors DTS these q9w1HrKtLXU-00008-00003588-00003838 senses after being calibrated at the q9w1HrKtLXU-00009-00003839-00004109 factory are able to provide digital data q9w1HrKtLXU-00010-00004110-00004325 concerning processor temperature q9w1HrKtLXU-00011-00004326-00004769 information the PECI bus allowing access q9w1HrKtLXU-00012-00004770-00005018 to this data from chipset components is q9w1HrKtLXU-00013-00005019-00005306 a proprietary single wire interface with q9w1HrKtLXU-00014-00005307-00005591 a variable data transfer speed from 2 q9w1HrKtLXU-00015-00005592-00005827 kilobits per second to 2 megabits per q9w1HrKtLXU-00016-00005828-00006233 second from a control standpoint the q9w1HrKtLXU-00017-00006234-00006500 main difference between PECI and the q9w1HrKtLXU-00018-00006501-00006713 previously used thermal monitoring q9w1HrKtLXU-00019-00006714-00007028 methods is that PECI reports a negative q9w1HrKtLXU-00020-00007029-00007238 value expressing the difference between q9w1HrKtLXU-00021-00007239-00007463 the current temperature and the thermal q9w1HrKtLXU-00022-00007464-00007745 throttle point at which the CPU reduces q9w1HrKtLXU-00023-00007745-00007942 speed or shuts down to prevent damage q9w1HrKtLXU-00024-00007943-00008198 due to overheating instead of the q9w1HrKtLXU-00025-00008199-00008552 absolute temperature for example for a q9w1HrKtLXU-00026-00008553-00008860 CPU with maximal temperature of 85 q9w1HrKtLXU-00027-00008861-00009062 degrees Celsius and a current q9w1HrKtLXU-00028-00009063-00009263 temperature reading of 35 degrees q9w1HrKtLXU-00029-00009264-00009602 Celsius the value reported by PE CR q9w1HrKtLXU-00030-00009603-00010521 would be minus 50 degrees Celsius topic q9w1HrKtLXU-00031-00010522-00011170 advantages since the value report q9w1HrKtLXU-00032-00011171-00011470 IPE CIA takes into account internal q9w1HrKtLXU-00033-00011471-00011683 processor information about safe q9w1HrKtLXU-00034-00011684-00011932 operating temperatures it alleviates the q9w1HrKtLXU-00035-00011933-00012226 need for the bios or operating system to q9w1HrKtLXU-00036-00012227-00012442 make potentially incorrect assumptions q9w1HrKtLXU-00037-00012443-00012796 about this limit furthermore it supports q9w1HrKtLXU-00038-00012797-00013033 dynamic fan control with a high degree q9w1HrKtLXU-00039-00013034-00013297 of accuracy where fan speed can be q9w1HrKtLXU-00040-00013297-00013516 progressively increased as the value q9w1HrKtLXU-00041-00013516-00014809 approaches zero topic see also host q9w1HrKtLXU-00042-00014810-00015200 embedded controller interface h ECI q9w1HrKtLXU-00043-00015201-00016413 thermal monitoring two topic sources q9w1HrKtLXU-00044-00016414-00016786 dual-core Intel Xeon processor 3000 q9w1HrKtLXU-00045-00016787-00017175 series datasheet dual core Intel Xeon q9w1HrKtLXU-00046-00017176-00017728 processor 5100 series datasheet intel q9w1HrKtLXU-00047-00017729-00018108 core 2 extreme x6 800 and Core 2 Duo q9w1HrKtLXU-00048-00018109-00018640 e6000 and a 4,000 sequence features qtflWJBlEFE-00000-00000007-00000286 the Sacramento Northern Railway qtflWJBlEFE-00001-00000287-00000815 reporting mark SN was in 183 mile 295 qtflWJBlEFE-00002-00000816-00001052 kilometers electric interurban railway qtflWJBlEFE-00003-00001053-00001268 that connected Chico in Northern qtflWJBlEFE-00004-00001269-00001472 California with Oakland via the qtflWJBlEFE-00005-00001473-00001832 California Capitol Sacramento in its qtflWJBlEFE-00006-00001832-00002090 operation it ran directly on the streets qtflWJBlEFE-00007-00002091-00002429 of Oakland Sacramento Yuba City Chico qtflWJBlEFE-00008-00002430-00002681 and woodland and ran passenger service qtflWJBlEFE-00009-00002682-00002996 until 1941 and freight service into the qtflWJBlEFE-00010-00002997-00004481 1960s topic history qtflWJBlEFE-00011-00004482-00005211 topic summary the Sacramento northern SN qtflWJBlEFE-00012-00005212-00005475 was an electrified interurban railroad qtflWJBlEFE-00013-00005476-00005843 in California that extended 183 miles qtflWJBlEFE-00014-00005844-00006159 from Oakland north to Chico there were qtflWJBlEFE-00015-00006160-00006431 two branches one to Woodland Colusa and qtflWJBlEFE-00016-00006433-00006809 the other to our oval the SN had been to qtflWJBlEFE-00017-00006811-00007059 separate into urban companies connecting qtflWJBlEFE-00018-00007059-00007509 at Sacramento until 1925 the Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00019-00007509-00007743 Antioch and Eastern Railway was a qtflWJBlEFE-00020-00007744-00007983 trolley wire powered line that ran from qtflWJBlEFE-00021-00007984-00008187 Oakland through a tunnel in the Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00022-00008188-00008471 Hills to moraga Walnut Creek Concord qtflWJBlEFE-00023-00008472-00008835 Pittsburgh to Sacramento it was renamed qtflWJBlEFE-00024-00008836-00009126 the San Francisco Sacramento Railroad qtflWJBlEFE-00025-00009127-00009396 briefly the northern electric railway qtflWJBlEFE-00026-00009397-00009638 was a third rail powered line that ran qtflWJBlEFE-00027-00009639-00009899 from Sacramento north through Marysville qtflWJBlEFE-00028-00009900-00010260 Yuba City to Chico the train crossed the qtflWJBlEFE-00029-00010261-00010509 Sacramento River on the Red Gate Bridge qtflWJBlEFE-00030-00010510-00010806 it was renamed the Sacramento Northern qtflWJBlEFE-00031-00010807-00011303 Railroad in 1914 in 1928 the two lines qtflWJBlEFE-00032-00011304-00011523 combined to become the Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00033-00011524-00011760 Northern Railway and came under control qtflWJBlEFE-00034-00011761-00011985 of the western Pacific Railroad which qtflWJBlEFE-00035-00011986-00012274 operated it as a separate entity an qtflWJBlEFE-00036-00012275-00012576 extensive multiple car passenger service qtflWJBlEFE-00037-00012577-00012835 operated from Oakland to Chico until qtflWJBlEFE-00038-00012836-00013158 1941 including providing dining car qtflWJBlEFE-00039-00013159-00013515 service on some trains passenger traffic qtflWJBlEFE-00040-00013516-00013788 was heaviest from Sacramento to Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00041-00013788-00014049 Freight operation using electric qtflWJBlEFE-00042-00014050-00014463 locomotives continued into the 1960s the qtflWJBlEFE-00043-00014463-00014721 SN was a typical interurban in that its qtflWJBlEFE-00044-00014722-00014984 trains including Freight ran on downtown qtflWJBlEFE-00045-00014985-00015306 city streets in Oakland Sacramento Yuba qtflWJBlEFE-00046-00015307-00015656 City and woodland this involved multiple qtflWJBlEFE-00047-00015657-00015918 car trains making sharp turns at street qtflWJBlEFE-00048-00015919-00016266 corners and obeying traffic signals once qtflWJBlEFE-00049-00016266-00016550 in open country SN's passenger trains qtflWJBlEFE-00050-00016551-00016887 ran at fairly fast speeds with its qtflWJBlEFE-00051-00016888-00017124 shorter route and lower fares the SN qtflWJBlEFE-00052-00017125-00017349 provided strong competition to the qtflWJBlEFE-00053-00017350-00017571 Southern Pacific and western Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00054-00017572-00017709 Railroad's for passing qtflWJBlEFE-00055-00017710-00017880 business and mine a freight business qtflWJBlEFE-00056-00017881-00018213 between those two cities north of qtflWJBlEFE-00057-00018214-00018498 Sacramento rail business was less due to qtflWJBlEFE-00058-00018499-00018735 the small town agricultural nature of qtflWJBlEFE-00059-00018736-00018963 the region with his small towns and by qtflWJBlEFE-00060-00018964-00019776 competition from the ESPY railroad topic qtflWJBlEFE-00061-00019777-00020510 detailed history the original 93 mile qtflWJBlEFE-00062-00020511-00020817 150 kilometers route connected Chico qtflWJBlEFE-00063-00020818-00021123 with Sacramento the original name of qtflWJBlEFE-00064-00021124-00021396 this line was the Chico electric railway qtflWJBlEFE-00065-00021397-00021501 si ery qtflWJBlEFE-00066-00021502-00022062 in operation from 1904 to 1905 si ery qtflWJBlEFE-00067-00022063-00022428 was sold in 1905 after a few months of qtflWJBlEFE-00068-00022429-00022641 operation to the northern electric qtflWJBlEFE-00069-00022642-00022998 railway ner the ne AR went into qtflWJBlEFE-00070-00022999-00023340 bankruptcy in 1914 and was acquired by a qtflWJBlEFE-00071-00023341-00023592 new corporation named the Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00072-00023593-00023979 Northern Railroad s n RR the western qtflWJBlEFE-00073-00023980-00024354 Pacific Railroad WP purchased the SNR R qtflWJBlEFE-00074-00024355-00024699 in 1922 as a subsidiary and kept the qtflWJBlEFE-00075-00024700-00025224 original name in 1925 the WP created a qtflWJBlEFE-00076-00025225-00025689 new Sacramento Northern Railway SN ry in qtflWJBlEFE-00077-00025689-00025902 order to group the growing collection of qtflWJBlEFE-00078-00025902-00026310 WP into urban railroad Holdings the qtflWJBlEFE-00079-00026311-00026580 Sacramento Northern Railway was created qtflWJBlEFE-00080-00026581-00026922 from two interurban railroads northern qtflWJBlEFE-00081-00026923-00027233 electric railway the third rail powered qtflWJBlEFE-00082-00027235-00027602 north end from Sacramento north through qtflWJBlEFE-00083-00027604-00027858 the agricultural Sacramento Valley to qtflWJBlEFE-00084-00027858-00028142 Marysville Yuba City and Chico from late qtflWJBlEFE-00085-00028143-00028602 1905 to 1918 it became the Northern qtflWJBlEFE-00086-00028602-00029027 Division of the SNR why San Francisco qtflWJBlEFE-00087-00029029-00029325 Sacramento Railroad the trolley wire qtflWJBlEFE-00088-00029326-00029679 powered south end operated from qtflWJBlEFE-00089-00029680-00029874 Sacramento south through farmland qtflWJBlEFE-00090-00029875-00030189 marshes over a bay by its own ferry to qtflWJBlEFE-00091-00030189-00030402 Pittsburgh Concorde through the Contra qtflWJBlEFE-00092-00030402-00030654 Costa County Hills and tunnel to Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00093-00030655-00031058 and the key system ferry pier in 1928 qtflWJBlEFE-00094-00031060-00031099 the qtflWJBlEFE-00095-00031100-00031351 San Francisco Sacramento railroad qtflWJBlEFE-00096-00031352-00031612 formerly the Oakland Antioch and Eastern qtflWJBlEFE-00097-00031613-00031843 Railway and originally the Oakland and qtflWJBlEFE-00098-00031844-00032058 Antioch railway became the southern qtflWJBlEFE-00099-00032060-00032329 division of the SNR why by retaining the qtflWJBlEFE-00100-00032330-00032518 Sacramento Northern Railway as a qtflWJBlEFE-00101-00032519-00032761 subsidiary rather than just absorbing it qtflWJBlEFE-00102-00032762-00033052 into the western Pacific Railroad the wp qtflWJBlEFE-00103-00033053-00033268 earned more income by interchanging qtflWJBlEFE-00104-00033269-00033463 Freight with a separate Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00105-00033464-00033679 Northern Railroad due to extra fees qtflWJBlEFE-00106-00033680-00033859 earned from shipper customers by qtflWJBlEFE-00107-00033860-00034063 interchanging Freight from one railroad qtflWJBlEFE-00108-00034064-00034315 itself to another the Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00109-00034316-00034633 northern Western Pacific also owned qtflWJBlEFE-00110-00034634-00034885 regional sister electric railroads the qtflWJBlEFE-00111-00034886-00035188 Tidewater Southern Railway TS Stockton qtflWJBlEFE-00112-00035189-00035400 to Modesto and the central California qtflWJBlEFE-00113-00035401-00035701 traction company circuit Stockton to qtflWJBlEFE-00114-00035702-00036090 downtown Sacramento the TSN the circuit qtflWJBlEFE-00115-00036091-00036325 used the same downtown Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00116-00036326-00036592 terminal and ran directly on Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00117-00036593-00036988 streets the two divisions used different qtflWJBlEFE-00118-00036989-00037219 voltages as well as different methods of qtflWJBlEFE-00119-00037220-00037432 current collection thus only some qtflWJBlEFE-00120-00037433-00037621 powered equipment could traverse the qtflWJBlEFE-00121-00037622-00037951 entire Chico to Oakland route when in qtflWJBlEFE-00122-00037952-00038299 Oakland SN used key system power some qtflWJBlEFE-00123-00038300-00038539 equipment carried a third rail shoe a qtflWJBlEFE-00124-00038540-00038860 trolley pole and a pantograph the qtflWJBlEFE-00125-00038861-00039100 differing electrical systems third rail qtflWJBlEFE-00126-00039101-00039328 for the north end and trolley wire for qtflWJBlEFE-00127-00039329-00039613 the south end were retained some qtflWJBlEFE-00128-00039614-00039850 passenger into urban cars and freight qtflWJBlEFE-00129-00039851-00040102 locomotives were designed to operate on qtflWJBlEFE-00130-00040103-00040477 both ends but most could not an had to qtflWJBlEFE-00131-00040478-00040678 remain on their home divisions the qtflWJBlEFE-00132-00040679-00041017 combined main line extended for 183 qtflWJBlEFE-00133-00041018-00041368 miles 295 kilometers between San qtflWJBlEFE-00134-00041369-00041719 Francisco and Chico at the southern end qtflWJBlEFE-00135-00041720-00041977 this and our Y shared track electric qtflWJBlEFE-00136-00041978-00042220 propulsion power and facilities of the qtflWJBlEFE-00137-00042221-00042493 East Bay's expansive key system commuter qtflWJBlEFE-00138-00042494-00042829 lines at first this used the key systems qtflWJBlEFE-00139-00042830-00043090 ferry terminal at the Oakland mall in qtflWJBlEFE-00140-00043091-00043528 West Oakland then beginning in 1939 it qtflWJBlEFE-00141-00043529-00043732 used the tracked lower deck of the San qtflWJBlEFE-00142-00043733-00043983 Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge into the qtflWJBlEFE-00143-00043984-00044373 Transbay terminal in San Francisco after qtflWJBlEFE-00144-00044374-00044482 1950 qtflWJBlEFE-00145-00044483-00044761 the key system ceased operating and the qtflWJBlEFE-00146-00044762-00044974 tracks were removed from streets and the qtflWJBlEFE-00147-00044975-00046243 baybridge topic service in June 1939 SN qtflWJBlEFE-00148-00046244-00046498 had three weekday trains from Chico to qtflWJBlEFE-00149-00046499-00046849 San Francisco one Sacramento train to SF qtflWJBlEFE-00150-00046850-00047218 and three Concorde to SF trains the qtflWJBlEFE-00151-00047219-00047505 fastest train took five hours 43 minutes qtflWJBlEFE-00152-00047506-00047877 Chico to San Francisco and two hours 48 qtflWJBlEFE-00153-00047878-00048258 minutes Sacramento to SF passenger qtflWJBlEFE-00154-00048259-00048514 service west from Sacramento ended in qtflWJBlEFE-00155-00048515-00049068 August 1940 in January 1941 SN operated qtflWJBlEFE-00156-00049069-00049308 two weekday trains from Pittsburgh to qtflWJBlEFE-00157-00049309-00049599 San Francisco and to Concord trains to qtflWJBlEFE-00158-00049600-00049970 SF passenger service totally ended in qtflWJBlEFE-00159-00049971-00050286 1941 and SN was a short line freight qtflWJBlEFE-00160-00050287-00050852 hauling railroad thereafter at 183 miles qtflWJBlEFE-00161-00050853-00051177 295 kilometers the SN was one of the qtflWJBlEFE-00162-00051178-00051414 longest into urban lines in the nation qtflWJBlEFE-00163-00051415-00051586 and was built and operated to qtflWJBlEFE-00164-00051587-00051831 first-class railroad standards including qtflWJBlEFE-00165-00051832-00052069 dining and parlor car service at speeds qtflWJBlEFE-00166-00052070-00052638 up to 60 miles 97 km/h as with most into qtflWJBlEFE-00167-00052639-00052897 urban railroads in the u.s. its return qtflWJBlEFE-00168-00052898-00053134 on initial investment was lower and its qtflWJBlEFE-00169-00053135-00053344 annual operating costs were higher than qtflWJBlEFE-00170-00053345-00053688 had been projected at conception into qtflWJBlEFE-00171-00053689-00053962 Urban's like most railroads were more qtflWJBlEFE-00172-00053963-00054201 labor-intensive than expected in shops qtflWJBlEFE-00173-00054202-00054403 maintaining their rolling stock and qtflWJBlEFE-00174-00054404-00054748 repairing electrical systems passenger qtflWJBlEFE-00175-00054749-00054951 business was less than projected and qtflWJBlEFE-00176-00054952-00055204 became increasingly unprofitable even qtflWJBlEFE-00177-00055204-00055442 after SN reached downtown San Francisco qtflWJBlEFE-00178-00055444-00055762 via the new San Francisco Oakland Bay qtflWJBlEFE-00179-00055763-00056193 Bridge in 1939 its freight business and qtflWJBlEFE-00180-00056194-00056362 its relationship with the adjacent qtflWJBlEFE-00181-00056363-00056592 Western Pacific Railroad was the qtflWJBlEFE-00182-00056594-00056812 lifeblood of the railroad keeping it in qtflWJBlEFE-00183-00056813-00057057 profit long after passenger service had qtflWJBlEFE-00184-00057058-00057337 ceased although it had a somewhat qtflWJBlEFE-00185-00057338-00057543 shorter route from Oakland to Pittsburgh qtflWJBlEFE-00186-00057544-00057792 Antioch in competing with the Santa Fe qtflWJBlEFE-00187-00057794-00057871 and southern qtflWJBlEFE-00188-00057872-00058108 cific steam railroads its route through qtflWJBlEFE-00189-00058109-00058420 the Oakland Hills was steep 4% and curvy qtflWJBlEFE-00190-00058421-00058654 by railroad standards plus it had on qtflWJBlEFE-00191-00058654-00058960 street operation in Oakland freight qtflWJBlEFE-00192-00058961-00059221 trains usually had just a few cars on qtflWJBlEFE-00193-00059222-00059503 those grades with locomotives juice qtflWJBlEFE-00194-00059504-00059872 jacks at both ends of the train from qtflWJBlEFE-00195-00059873-00060151 Sacramento north to Chico the SN qtflWJBlEFE-00196-00060152-00060307 competed with the Southern Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00197-00060308-00060694 Railroad and up to 1922 with the western qtflWJBlEFE-00198-00060695-00060997 Pacific from Marysville south it qtflWJBlEFE-00199-00060998-00061294 traversed a low density population rural qtflWJBlEFE-00200-00061295-00061549 farm country from Chico which contained qtflWJBlEFE-00201-00061550-00061837 only Marysville Yuba City as major towns qtflWJBlEFE-00202-00061838-00062077 before it reaching Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00203-00062078-00062338 thus passenger business north of qtflWJBlEFE-00204-00062339-00062569 Sacramento was light and could not be qtflWJBlEFE-00205-00062570-00062962 expected to increase the SN had branches qtflWJBlEFE-00206-00062963-00063172 - Vacaville and Dixon woodland qtflWJBlEFE-00207-00063173-00063441 Marysville and Colusa and Auroville The qtflWJBlEFE-00208-00063442-00063601 Railway suffered from the Great qtflWJBlEFE-00209-00063602-00063751 Depression and the rise of the qtflWJBlEFE-00210-00063752-00064102 automobile into urban passenger service qtflWJBlEFE-00211-00064103-00064477 ended in 1941 while streetcar service in qtflWJBlEFE-00212-00064478-00064888 Chico continued until 1947 other qtflWJBlEFE-00213-00064889-00065224 travails were the 1951 Lisbon trestle qtflWJBlEFE-00214-00065225-00065458 collapse in which crewmen were hurt in a qtflWJBlEFE-00215-00065459-00065689 long causeway trestle needing rebuilding qtflWJBlEFE-00216-00065690-00065902 and the withdrawal of the Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00217-00065903-00066231 northerns aging train ferry ramon and qtflWJBlEFE-00218-00066232-00066628 service on the dickson branch freight qtflWJBlEFE-00219-00066629-00066859 service continued and was heavy during qtflWJBlEFE-00220-00066860-00067363 world war ii in 1956 SN reported 45 qtflWJBlEFE-00221-00067364-00067603 million ton miles of Revenue Freight at qtflWJBlEFE-00222-00067604-00067927 the end of the year it operated 349 qtflWJBlEFE-00223-00067928-00068052 miles qtflWJBlEFE-00224-00068053-00068686 562 kilometers of road and 452 miles 727 qtflWJBlEFE-00225-00068687-00069130 kilometers of track 1956 operating qtflWJBlEFE-00226-00069131-00069427 revenue was 2.2 million dollars but in qtflWJBlEFE-00227-00069428-00069718 that year ICC included SN among the qtflWJBlEFE-00228-00069719-00070195 class is in 1944 the railroad received qtflWJBlEFE-00229-00070196-00070456 its first diesel locomotives which began qtflWJBlEFE-00230-00070457-00070768 the process of the electrification all qtflWJBlEFE-00231-00070769-00071161 electric operations ceased in 1965 after qtflWJBlEFE-00232-00071162-00071260 which the rail qtflWJBlEFE-00233-00071261-00071443 'we operated as a minor Freight qtflWJBlEFE-00234-00071444-00071700 subsidiary of the western pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00235-00071701-00071953 trackage was abandoned over the years qtflWJBlEFE-00236-00071954-00072205 especially that which duplicated routes qtflWJBlEFE-00237-00072206-00072582 on other railroads the SN name ceased to qtflWJBlEFE-00238-00072583-00072853 exist with the WPS acquisition by the qtflWJBlEFE-00239-00072854-00073362 Union Pacific in 1983 SN seniority list qtflWJBlEFE-00240-00073363-00073600 continued and is still in use by the qtflWJBlEFE-00241-00073601-00073855 Union Pacific although it is doubtful qtflWJBlEFE-00242-00073856-00074169 that many former WP SN employees remain qtflWJBlEFE-00243-00074170-00074596 today the SN line connecting the qtflWJBlEFE-00244-00074597-00074824 present-day ghost towns of Montezuma qtflWJBlEFE-00245-00074825-00075130 Dozier and cannon in Solano County is qtflWJBlEFE-00246-00075131-00075367 now owned and operated by the Western qtflWJBlEFE-00247-00075368-00075630 Railway Museum as a heritage railway qtflWJBlEFE-00248-00075631-00075940 much of the SN's former equipment is qtflWJBlEFE-00249-00075941-00076096 part of the museum's permanent qtflWJBlEFE-00250-00076097-00077538 collection topic timeline 1905 1905 the qtflWJBlEFE-00251-00077539-00077740 northern electric railway Neri qtflWJBlEFE-00252-00077741-00078043 is incorporated constructs an qtflWJBlEFE-00253-00078044-00078280 electrified railroad from Chico to qtflWJBlEFE-00254-00078281-00078393 Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00255-00078394-00078693 Neri also purchases the Chico Electric qtflWJBlEFE-00256-00078694-00079387 Railway cer Y 1913 1913 Oakland Antioch qtflWJBlEFE-00257-00079388-00079735 and eastern is incorporated construction qtflWJBlEFE-00258-00079736-00079981 begins on an electrified railroad from qtflWJBlEFE-00259-00079982-00080506 Oakland to Sacramento 1918 1918 qtflWJBlEFE-00260-00080507-00080737 nary is purchased by new investors and qtflWJBlEFE-00261-00080738-00081022 renamed Sacramento Northern Railroad SN qtflWJBlEFE-00262-00081023-00081448 r r 1920 1920 qtflWJBlEFE-00263-00081449-00081697 Oakland Antioch and Eastern renamed the qtflWJBlEFE-00264-00081698-00082165 San Francisco Sacramento railroad 1920 qtflWJBlEFE-00265-00082166-00082597 to 1922 SN acquired by western Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00266-00082598-00082903 and becomes a subsidiary this does not qtflWJBlEFE-00267-00082904-00083536 yet include the SF s 1925 1925 new qtflWJBlEFE-00268-00083537-00083842 Sacramento Union Station constructed for qtflWJBlEFE-00269-00083843-00084255 local into Urban's SN SF s circuit the qtflWJBlEFE-00270-00084256-00084505 Sacramento Northern Railway is also qtflWJBlEFE-00271-00084506-00084655 incorporated and / qtflWJBlEFE-00272-00084656-00084900 she says the SNR are on November 4th qtflWJBlEFE-00273-00084901-00085563 under WP ownership 1928 1928 SN acquires qtflWJBlEFE-00274-00085564-00085867 s FS and the entire Chico Oakland root qtflWJBlEFE-00275-00085868-00086088 and branches is now the Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00276-00086089-00086675 Northern Railway a WP subsidiary 1939 qtflWJBlEFE-00277-00086676-00087030 1939 SN service begins over the new Bay qtflWJBlEFE-00278-00087031-00087271 Bridge from Oakland into downtown San qtflWJBlEFE-00279-00087272-00087894 Francisco 1941 1941 passenger service qtflWJBlEFE-00280-00087895-00088449 ends July 24th 1951 Lisbon trestle qtflWJBlEFE-00281-00088450-00089043 collapse 1954 1954 Suisun Bay ferry qtflWJBlEFE-00282-00089044-00089505 ramen at Pittsburg quits SN WP arranged qtflWJBlEFE-00283-00089506-00089718 freight connection from Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00284-00089719-00089913 through Stockton to Pittsburg and qtflWJBlEFE-00285-00089914-00090622 Concord shippers via Santa Fe 1994 1994 qtflWJBlEFE-00286-00090623-00090843 Oakland Hills Shepherd Canyon an qtflWJBlEFE-00287-00090844-00092232 important graded and filled topic route qtflWJBlEFE-00288-00092233-00092839 topic Oakland to Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00289-00092840-00093148 although the SN's Oakland yard at 40th qtflWJBlEFE-00290-00093149-00093313 and Shafter was the end of its qtflWJBlEFE-00291-00093314-00093568 right-of-way its trains continued west qtflWJBlEFE-00292-00093569-00093817 along 40th Street on the tracks of the qtflWJBlEFE-00293-00093818-00094137 key system and onto the key systems mole qtflWJBlEFE-00294-00094138-00094471 in later years the trains ran over the qtflWJBlEFE-00295-00094472-00094717 San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge which qtflWJBlEFE-00296-00094718-00094903 was built near the site of the Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00297-00094904-00095164 mul pier to San Francisco's downtown qtflWJBlEFE-00298-00095165-00095404 Transbay terminal connecting by way of qtflWJBlEFE-00299-00095405-00095671 the keys tracks on yerba buena avenue qtflWJBlEFE-00300-00095672-00096013 and 40th Street this service ended with qtflWJBlEFE-00301-00096014-00096325 the railroads passenger service in 1941 qtflWJBlEFE-00302-00096326-00096553 but Freight interchange with the key qtflWJBlEFE-00303-00096554-00096787 system continued until that system's qtflWJBlEFE-00304-00096788-00097132 demise the terminus of the SN's qtflWJBlEFE-00305-00097133-00097369 right-of-way in oakland was a compact qtflWJBlEFE-00306-00097370-00097600 yard on the corner of 40th Street and qtflWJBlEFE-00307-00097601-00097942 shafter Avenue the mainline ran on qtflWJBlEFE-00308-00097943-00098149 single track north up the center of qtflWJBlEFE-00309-00098150-00098382 shafter Avenue in a residential area qtflWJBlEFE-00310-00098383-00098650 passing Emerson elementary school at qtflWJBlEFE-00311-00098651-00099028 49th Street at the end of Shafter the qtflWJBlEFE-00312-00099029-00099247 track crossed College Avenue next to qtflWJBlEFE-00313-00099248-00099514 Claremont jr. high school and started a qtflWJBlEFE-00314-00099515-00099805 long curving 4% grade into the Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00315-00099806-00099994 Hills in the Rockridge district of qtflWJBlEFE-00316-00099995-00100339 Oakland it then skirted Lake Temescal on qtflWJBlEFE-00317-00100340-00100557 its eastern shore and ran southeast qtflWJBlEFE-00318-00100558-00100732 through the Montclair district of qtflWJBlEFE-00319-00100733-00101062 Oakland it crossed into Montclair over qtflWJBlEFE-00320-00101063-00101260 at wrestle at moraga Avenue and qtflWJBlEFE-00321-00101261-00101494 Thornhill Drive then ran along a high qtflWJBlEFE-00322-00101495-00101764 burn between Montclair recreation center qtflWJBlEFE-00323-00101765-00101974 and Montclair elementary school before qtflWJBlEFE-00324-00101975-00102207 crossing Mountain Boulevard and snake qtflWJBlEFE-00325-00102208-00102499 road via trestle high above the qtflWJBlEFE-00326-00102500-00102732 northwest side of Sheppard Canyon the qtflWJBlEFE-00327-00102733-00102973 line headed east then made a sharp turn qtflWJBlEFE-00328-00102974-00103179 northeast as it passed through a major qtflWJBlEFE-00329-00103180-00103474 cut in the hill it then climbed up qtflWJBlEFE-00330-00103475-00103713 Sheppard Canyon to a station called qtflWJBlEFE-00331-00103714-00104136 havens at Paso Robles Drive named for qtflWJBlEFE-00332-00104138-00104374 real estate developer Frank C havens qtflWJBlEFE-00333-00104375-00104622 one-time partner of the key systems qtflWJBlEFE-00334-00104623-00104977 borax Smith who was trying to encourage qtflWJBlEFE-00335-00104978-00105354 sales in Sheppard canyon at havens below qtflWJBlEFE-00336-00105355-00105591 Cerrone drive the line entered a short qtflWJBlEFE-00337-00105592-00105816 ravine leading to the entrance of a one qtflWJBlEFE-00338-00105817-00106051 mile long single track tunnel under the qtflWJBlEFE-00339-00106052-00106207 Oakland Hills qtflWJBlEFE-00340-00106208-00106483 the tunnel itself is still intact but is qtflWJBlEFE-00341-00106483-00106921 sealed at both ends in 1994 home qtflWJBlEFE-00342-00106922-00107097 developers filled in the approached qtflWJBlEFE-00343-00107098-00107344 ravine and tunnel mouth and constructed qtflWJBlEFE-00344-00107345-00107569 residential homes on this fill and on qtflWJBlEFE-00345-00107570-00107857 top of the tunnel the upper foot of the qtflWJBlEFE-00346-00107858-00108043 top of the tunnel portal could be qtflWJBlEFE-00347-00108044-00108249 observed in the back yard of one of the qtflWJBlEFE-00348-00108250-00108552 new homes a home further northeast qtflWJBlEFE-00349-00108553-00108786 behind the first was constructed on top qtflWJBlEFE-00350-00108787-00109029 of the in-line tunnel and by altering qtflWJBlEFE-00351-00109030-00109263 drainage in the area caused the tunnel qtflWJBlEFE-00352-00109264-00109584 below the home to slowly subside the qtflWJBlEFE-00353-00109585-00109809 home shifted and dropped and had to be qtflWJBlEFE-00354-00109810-00110172 removed the SN track exited the tunnel qtflWJBlEFE-00355-00110173-00110439 into Contra Costa County at pinehearst qtflWJBlEFE-00356-00110440-00110691 Road near huckleberry Botanic Regional qtflWJBlEFE-00357-00110692-00110925 Preserve and immediately covered over a qtflWJBlEFE-00358-00110926-00111181 bridge over Pinehurst road to run south qtflWJBlEFE-00359-00111182-00111472 eastward through redwood Canyon the qtflWJBlEFE-00360-00111473-00111711 railroad designated a station just qtflWJBlEFE-00361-00111712-00112002 outside the tunnel portal as Eastport qtflWJBlEFE-00362-00112003-00112275 the tunnel portal is no longer visible qtflWJBlEFE-00363-00112276-00112554 largely as a result of a landslide which qtflWJBlEFE-00364-00112555-00112797 occurred during the El Nino rains of the qtflWJBlEFE-00365-00112798-00113208 early 1980s the right-of-way ran along qtflWJBlEFE-00366-00113209-00113431 an extant fire trail near the spot where qtflWJBlEFE-00367-00113432-00113821 Pinehurst Road makes a sharp u-turn this qtflWJBlEFE-00368-00113822-00114031 fire trail was previously known as qtflWJBlEFE-00369-00114032-00114261 winding way on some maps and was qtflWJBlEFE-00370-00114262-00114426 originally an old nineteenth-century qtflWJBlEFE-00371-00114427-00114733 logging road built by Hiram thorn for qtflWJBlEFE-00372-00114733-00114936 bringing redwood logs out of the moraga qtflWJBlEFE-00373-00114937-00115179 redwoods and to his mill and then over qtflWJBlEFE-00374-00115180-00115491 the mountain into Oakland even earlier qtflWJBlEFE-00375-00115492-00115710 the route up the canyon to what is now qtflWJBlEFE-00376-00115711-00115947 huckleberry preserve was a cattle trail qtflWJBlEFE-00377-00115948-00116182 for the Spanish and Mexican ranches on qtflWJBlEFE-00378-00116183-00116376 route to a landing at the mouth of qtflWJBlEFE-00379-00116377-00116770 Temescal Creek on San Francisco Bay at qtflWJBlEFE-00380-00116771-00117000 the sharp curve at East port the tracks qtflWJBlEFE-00381-00117001-00117234 immediately crossed over Pinehurst road qtflWJBlEFE-00382-00117235-00117558 on a bridge the right-of-way then headed qtflWJBlEFE-00383-00117559-00117793 down redwood Canyon on a Ledge still qtflWJBlEFE-00384-00117794-00118166 apparent today just above Pinehurst Road qtflWJBlEFE-00385-00118167-00118563 the small community of Canyon the line qtflWJBlEFE-00386-00118564-00118824 then turned north to moraga past st. qtflWJBlEFE-00387-00118825-00119056 Mary's and thence northeastly through qtflWJBlEFE-00388-00119057-00119262 Lafayette Sarah Knapp and the valley qtflWJBlEFE-00389-00119263-00119508 passed Walnut Creek into Concorde and qtflWJBlEFE-00390-00119509-00119599 Pittsburgh qtflWJBlEFE-00391-00119600-00119881 some of the right-of-way through Contra qtflWJBlEFE-00392-00119882-00120127 Costa County is now used by the BART qtflWJBlEFE-00393-00120128-00120466 system to Concorde at Pittsburgh the qtflWJBlEFE-00394-00120467-00120735 tracks ran parallel adjacent and south qtflWJBlEFE-00395-00120736-00120922 of the Santa Fe and the Southern Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00396-00120923-00121189 main lines then dropped down turned qtflWJBlEFE-00397-00121190-00121429 north sharply and went under the SF and qtflWJBlEFE-00398-00121430-00121642 SP through an underpass to almost qtflWJBlEFE-00399-00121643-00121864 immediately reach the SN ferry landing qtflWJBlEFE-00400-00121865-00122119 on Suisun Bay this track layout an qtflWJBlEFE-00401-00122120-00122398 underpass are still shown on a 2009 qtflWJBlEFE-00402-00122399-00122620 Google Website map of Pittsburgh the qtflWJBlEFE-00403-00122621-00122859 Pittsburgh side ferry landing and depo qtflWJBlEFE-00404-00122860-00123190 was called Mallard by the SN there a qtflWJBlEFE-00405-00123191-00123454 ferry boat the Ramon carried an entire qtflWJBlEFE-00406-00123455-00123694 passenger train across to a Northside qtflWJBlEFE-00407-00123695-00123913 landing near Suisun called chips on qtflWJBlEFE-00408-00123914-00124201 chips Island from here the line qtflWJBlEFE-00409-00124202-00124432 proceeded north across an extensive qtflWJBlEFE-00410-00124433-00124747 marshland on a long trestle after the qtflWJBlEFE-00411-00124748-00124951 trestle the tracks continued north qtflWJBlEFE-00412-00124952-00125200 through farmland past Montezuma Rio qtflWJBlEFE-00413-00125201-00125440 Vista Junction Crede where there was a qtflWJBlEFE-00414-00125441-00125665 branch west to Vacaville and Travis Air qtflWJBlEFE-00415-00125666-00125929 Force Base and on to Dozier and Yolo no qtflWJBlEFE-00416-00125930-00126130 before continuing on the four-mile-long qtflWJBlEFE-00417-00126131-00126402 Lisbon trestle which collapsed in July qtflWJBlEFE-00418-00126403-00126697 1951 as a staple cab powered freight qtflWJBlEFE-00419-00126698-00126909 train of steel plate for Pittsburg was qtflWJBlEFE-00420-00126910-00127168 crossing it into West Sacramento then qtflWJBlEFE-00421-00127169-00127402 entered the city of Sacramento by way of qtflWJBlEFE-00422-00127403-00127744 the M Street bridge 1911 and later by qtflWJBlEFE-00423-00127745-00128074 way of its replacement 1935 the Tower qtflWJBlEFE-00424-00128075-00128419 Bridge which is still in use at West qtflWJBlEFE-00425-00128420-00128689 Sacramento just west of the Tower Bridge qtflWJBlEFE-00426-00128690-00128934 the line to Woodland left the southbound qtflWJBlEFE-00427-00128935-00129256 Main Line and headed west the SN qtflWJBlEFE-00428-00129257-00129493 progressed through downtown streets onto qtflWJBlEFE-00429-00129494-00129733 I Street to reach the substantial column qtflWJBlEFE-00430-00129733-00130021 two-story brick and stone Union terminal qtflWJBlEFE-00431-00130022-00130317 on Ice Street between 11th and 12th qtflWJBlEFE-00432-00130318-00130635 Union Terminal also used by central qtflWJBlEFE-00433-00130636-00130882 California traction trains to Stockton qtflWJBlEFE-00434-00130883-00131137 in the early years is now gone after use qtflWJBlEFE-00435-00131138-00131601 in the 1950s to 1960s as a grocery store qtflWJBlEFE-00436-00131602-00131917 downtown Sacramento streets particularly qtflWJBlEFE-00437-00131918-00132103 East and south of the Tower Bridge qtflWJBlEFE-00438-00132104-00132357 carried many SN and central California qtflWJBlEFE-00439-00132358-00132835 traction tracks in 1913 a spur was built qtflWJBlEFE-00440-00132836-00132985 that connected Rio qtflWJBlEFE-00441-00132986-00133201 a junction to the town of Dixon to the qtflWJBlEFE-00442-00133202-00133423 north but it was unprofitable and was qtflWJBlEFE-00443-00133424-00133747 abandoned after a year or two freight qtflWJBlEFE-00444-00133748-00133999 service from Oakland to Lafayette ceased qtflWJBlEFE-00445-00134000-00134473 on March 1st 1957 overhead wire and qtflWJBlEFE-00446-00134474-00134671 tracks were removed and the Shepherd qtflWJBlEFE-00447-00134672-00134998 Canyon ternal sealed the former road bed qtflWJBlEFE-00448-00134999-00135196 from Saint Mary's College through qtflWJBlEFE-00449-00135197-00135441 Lafayette was converted to the popular qtflWJBlEFE-00450-00135442-00135769 lafayette/moraga trail the following qtflWJBlEFE-00451-00135770-00136039 year freight service only extended from qtflWJBlEFE-00452-00136040-00136369 Walnut Creek to Sacramento the ferry qtflWJBlEFE-00453-00136370-00136728 Ramon was removed from service in 1954 qtflWJBlEFE-00454-00136729-00137059 so SN through parent Western Pacific had qtflWJBlEFE-00455-00137060-00137290 to obtain trackage rights on the Santa qtflWJBlEFE-00456-00137291-00137551 Fe from Stockton to Pittsburgh where SN qtflWJBlEFE-00457-00137552-00137785 trains could reach SN tracks and freight qtflWJBlEFE-00458-00137786-00138106 shippers in Pittsburgh and Concord when qtflWJBlEFE-00459-00138107-00138337 the Union Pacific absorbed western qtflWJBlEFE-00460-00138338-00138615 Pacific SN it obtained further trackage qtflWJBlEFE-00461-00138616-00138879 rights on the Santa Fe which extended to qtflWJBlEFE-00462-00138880-00139189 port Chicago where SN had a small yard qtflWJBlEFE-00463-00139190-00139495 thus Pittsburgh trackage was removed in qtflWJBlEFE-00464-00139496-00139957 the early 1990s as of 2009 Google and qtflWJBlEFE-00465-00139958-00140215 MapQuest Maps acquired by web searching qtflWJBlEFE-00466-00140216-00140529 Rio Vista CA show's original eccentric qtflWJBlEFE-00467-00140530-00140752 and sidings most now abandoned at qtflWJBlEFE-00468-00140753-00140944 Pittsburgh and north of Suisun Bay qtflWJBlEFE-00469-00140945-00141175 including the northward turn under the qtflWJBlEFE-00470-00141176-00141528 SF & SP to the Suisun Bay Shore the qtflWJBlEFE-00471-00141529-00141784 track Rio Vista Creed is still shown as qtflWJBlEFE-00472-00141785-00142087 SN at Rio Vista Junction is the present qtflWJBlEFE-00473-00142088-00142357 California Electric Railway Museum and qtflWJBlEFE-00474-00142358-00143115 active electrified track topic qtflWJBlEFE-00475-00143116-00143758 Sacramento to Woodland branch the qtflWJBlEFE-00476-00143759-00144007 woodland branch line left the auckland qtflWJBlEFE-00477-00144008-00144226 bound mainline at west sacramento and qtflWJBlEFE-00478-00144227-00144622 ran 16 miles 26 kilometers straight west qtflWJBlEFE-00479-00144623-00144823 toward woodland known as the yellow qtflWJBlEFE-00480-00144824-00145183 short line RR until 2003 and now known qtflWJBlEFE-00481-00145184-00145513 as the Sierra Northern Railway the track qtflWJBlEFE-00482-00145514-00145756 proceeds across a very long elevated qtflWJBlEFE-00483-00145757-00146011 wood viaduct bridge over the wide Yolo qtflWJBlEFE-00484-00146012-00146263 floodplain to enter woodland and go down qtflWJBlEFE-00485-00146264-00146485 Main Street to the woodland Opera House qtflWJBlEFE-00486-00146486-00146763 where the Interurban cars turned around qtflWJBlEFE-00487-00146764-00146914 today Syrah qtflWJBlEFE-00488-00146915-00147151 terminates shortly before East Street qtflWJBlEFE-00489-00147152-00147404 several blocks east of the Opera House qtflWJBlEFE-00490-00147405-00147685 the woodland terminal was a unique qtflWJBlEFE-00491-00147686-00147951 mission style structure and was recently qtflWJBlEFE-00492-00147952-00148309 reconstructed the Sacramento bound into qtflWJBlEFE-00493-00148310-00148554 urban cars exited the terminal on to qtflWJBlEFE-00494-00148555-00148788 Main Street through a unique archway in qtflWJBlEFE-00495-00148789-00149363 the station wall qtflWJBlEFE-00496-00149364-00150060 topic Sacramento - Marysville - Chico qtflWJBlEFE-00497-00150061-00150382 from the Sacramento Depot at present-day qtflWJBlEFE-00498-00150383-00150811 Terminal way the SN's North End ran qtflWJBlEFE-00499-00150812-00151024 north up 11th Street to a northern qtflWJBlEFE-00500-00151025-00151249 electric built girder bridge crossing qtflWJBlEFE-00501-00151250-00151479 the American River and then proceeded to qtflWJBlEFE-00502-00151480-00151803 Rio Linda the line continued to e qtflWJBlEFE-00503-00151804-00152035 Nicklaus then Marysville where it qtflWJBlEFE-00504-00152036-00152251 crossed the Feather River into adjacent qtflWJBlEFE-00505-00152252-00152526 Yuba City split off the branch to Colusa qtflWJBlEFE-00506-00152527-00152761 then went on to Live Oak split off the qtflWJBlEFE-00507-00152762-00152991 branch to Auroville then to Gridley and qtflWJBlEFE-00508-00152992-00153346 to Chico where it terminated in Chico qtflWJBlEFE-00509-00153347-00153649 there were yards and primary shops from qtflWJBlEFE-00510-00153650-00153864 a junction just northwest of Yuba City qtflWJBlEFE-00511-00153865-00154150 another branch line ran west to Meridian qtflWJBlEFE-00512-00154151-00154491 and Colusa it crossed the Sacramento qtflWJBlEFE-00513-00154492-00154747 River at Meridian on a narrow combined qtflWJBlEFE-00514-00154748-00155056 rail and vehicle bridge from Yuba City qtflWJBlEFE-00515-00155057-00155350 to Meridian the track ran alongside and qtflWJBlEFE-00516-00155351-00155613 north of the Colusa highway California qtflWJBlEFE-00517-00155614-00156100 Route 20 in 1992 this track an unusual qtflWJBlEFE-00518-00156101-00156334 Meridian bridge were still in use and qtflWJBlEFE-00519-00156335-00156550 provided the SN with a Southern Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00520-00156551-00156873 Union Pacific interchange at Colusa as qtflWJBlEFE-00521-00156874-00157120 of 2009 qtflWJBlEFE-00522-00157121-00157329 Google website Maps still show the qtflWJBlEFE-00523-00157330-00157543 former SN trackage in most areas qtflWJBlEFE-00524-00157544-00158439 alongside route 20 topic terminals and qtflWJBlEFE-00525-00158440-00159114 stations Sacramento's first interurban qtflWJBlEFE-00526-00159115-00159295 terminal for the northern electric qtflWJBlEFE-00527-00159296-00159526 railways line from Chico and Yuba City qtflWJBlEFE-00528-00159527-00159827 was at eighth and J streets qtflWJBlEFE-00529-00159828-00160089 Sacramento's to other interurban lines qtflWJBlEFE-00530-00160090-00160348 the San Francisco Sacramento and the qtflWJBlEFE-00531-00160349-00160570 central California attraction to qtflWJBlEFE-00532-00160571-00160912 Stockton had separate terminals pressure qtflWJBlEFE-00533-00160913-00161200 from Sacramento to stop loading multiple qtflWJBlEFE-00534-00161201-00161410 car into urban trains on city streets qtflWJBlEFE-00535-00161411-00161668 led to construction of a terminal for qtflWJBlEFE-00536-00161669-00162094 all three in 1925 this produced the qtflWJBlEFE-00537-00162095-00162363 impressive two-story column brick union qtflWJBlEFE-00538-00162364-00162619 station along Ice Street between 11th qtflWJBlEFE-00539-00162620-00162937 and 12th streets trains left eye's qtflWJBlEFE-00540-00162938-00163176 Street to circle behind the terminal to qtflWJBlEFE-00541-00163177-00163410 one of four tracks for passenger loading qtflWJBlEFE-00542-00163411-00163837 the station burned in 1972 and was then qtflWJBlEFE-00543-00163838-00164248 torn down the SN mission-style terminal qtflWJBlEFE-00544-00164249-00164533 at 30 mile distant Woodland was unusual qtflWJBlEFE-00545-00164534-00164766 in that the trains from Sacramento went qtflWJBlEFE-00546-00164767-00164976 through an arch in the station wall to qtflWJBlEFE-00547-00164977-00165256 reach a rail yard in the rear this qtflWJBlEFE-00548-00165257-00165496 terminal was close to the woodland Opera qtflWJBlEFE-00549-00165497-00166344 House unique for such a small town topic qtflWJBlEFE-00550-00166345-00166972 technical information topic qtflWJBlEFE-00551-00166973-00167134 electrification because of qtflWJBlEFE-00552-00167135-00167383 interconnection with the key system SN qtflWJBlEFE-00553-00167384-00167613 cars had to operate under a number of qtflWJBlEFE-00554-00167614-00167940 different electrical standards the north qtflWJBlEFE-00555-00167941-00168301 end was electrified at 600 volts DC the qtflWJBlEFE-00556-00168302-00168493 nationwide standard trolley and qtflWJBlEFE-00557-00168494-00168697 interurban voltage at the time of qtflWJBlEFE-00558-00168698-00169006 construction trolley wire and trolley qtflWJBlEFE-00559-00169007-00169290 poles were used only in urban areas in qtflWJBlEFE-00560-00169291-00169585 the open country the line used a solid qtflWJBlEFE-00561-00169586-00169953 uncovered top contact third rail cars qtflWJBlEFE-00562-00169954-00170190 built originally for the north end could qtflWJBlEFE-00563-00170191-00170524 not operate south of Sacramento the qtflWJBlEFE-00564-00170525-00170770 South End former Oh a Andy Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00565-00170771-00171025 Antioch and Easton was electrified qtflWJBlEFE-00566-00171026-00171472 largely at 1200 volts DC until 1936 qtflWJBlEFE-00567-00171473-00171847 after which it operated at 1500 volts qtflWJBlEFE-00568-00171848-00172129 with areas of 600 volts in Oakland and qtflWJBlEFE-00569-00172130-00172486 Sacramento the Interurban cars had to qtflWJBlEFE-00570-00172487-00172702 use a pantograph rather than the trolley qtflWJBlEFE-00571-00172703-00172981 pole on key system rails electrified at qtflWJBlEFE-00572-00172982-00173215 600 volts and over the Bay Bridge qtflWJBlEFE-00573-00173216-00173545 electrified at 1200 volts for the qtflWJBlEFE-00574-00173546-00173791 Southern Pacific the key system used a qtflWJBlEFE-00575-00173792-00174031 covered top contact third rail over the qtflWJBlEFE-00576-00174032-00174337 bridge because of the key systems third qtflWJBlEFE-00577-00174338-00174541 rail cars that could traverse the whole qtflWJBlEFE-00578-00174542-00174760 system had to have their third rail qtflWJBlEFE-00579-00174761-00175003 shoes removed since the top contact qtflWJBlEFE-00580-00175004-00175210 shoes would have fouled the key system qtflWJBlEFE-00581-00175211-00175519 rails cover they were normally added or qtflWJBlEFE-00582-00175520-00175825 removed in Sacramento such all line qtflWJBlEFE-00583-00175826-00176134 capable cars were switchable between 600 qtflWJBlEFE-00584-00176135-00176479 volts and 1,200 volts operation they qtflWJBlEFE-00585-00176480-00176769 could also operate at half power at the qtflWJBlEFE-00586-00176770-00177144 1200 volts setting on 600 volts overhead qtflWJBlEFE-00587-00177145-00177405 the SN's south end high quality qtflWJBlEFE-00588-00177406-00177685 electrification used catenary rather qtflWJBlEFE-00589-00177686-00177931 than a single trolley wire leading to qtflWJBlEFE-00590-00177932-00178096 the eventual exclusive use of qtflWJBlEFE-00591-00178097-00178327 pantographs rather than trolley poles qtflWJBlEFE-00592-00178328-00178693 south of Sacramento catenary allows the qtflWJBlEFE-00593-00178694-00178909 vertical supporting poles to be spaced qtflWJBlEFE-00594-00178910-00179170 farther apart than if a single suspended qtflWJBlEFE-00595-00179171-00179401 trolley wire is used plus it is better qtflWJBlEFE-00596-00179402-00179662 for pantograph operation at speed due to qtflWJBlEFE-00597-00179663-00179911 stability the south shore line uses qtflWJBlEFE-00598-00179912-00180136 pantographs with a single trolley wire qtflWJBlEFE-00599-00180137-00180361 in michigan city streets but has qtflWJBlEFE-00600-00180362-00180553 catenary for high speed operation qtflWJBlEFE-00601-00180554-00181342 elsewhere topic cars and qtflWJBlEFE-00602-00181343-00181903 reigns Sacramento northern offered qtflWJBlEFE-00603-00181904-00182155 dining service aboard parlor observation qtflWJBlEFE-00604-00182156-00182452 cars Bidwell Sacramento moraga and qtflWJBlEFE-00605-00182453-00182799 Alabama the Alabama had been built in qtflWJBlEFE-00606-00182800-00183100 1905 as the private car of Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00607-00183101-00183376 Electric Railway owner Henry Huntington qtflWJBlEFE-00608-00183377-00183724 and was purchased by the SN this elegant qtflWJBlEFE-00609-00183725-00183982 car operated on the Sacramento northern qtflWJBlEFE-00610-00183983-00184426 from 1921 until destroyed in 1931 by a qtflWJBlEFE-00611-00184427-00184675 fire caused by a short circuit in its qtflWJBlEFE-00612-00184676-00185014 coffee maker Sacramento northern named qtflWJBlEFE-00613-00185015-00185230 trains operating between Oakland qtflWJBlEFE-00614-00185231-00185518 Sacramento and Chico included the comet qtflWJBlEFE-00615-00185519-00185782 meteor Sacramento Valley Limited and qtflWJBlEFE-00616-00185783-00186469 steamer special topic Suisun Bay qtflWJBlEFE-00617-00186470-00187701 crossing and ferry topic planned bridge qtflWJBlEFE-00618-00187702-00188026 the Oakland Antioch and eastern needed qtflWJBlEFE-00619-00188027-00188272 to cross Suisun Bay and chose to do so qtflWJBlEFE-00620-00188273-00188512 between West Pittsburgh and chips Island qtflWJBlEFE-00621-00188513-00189100 a gap of 2600 feet 790 meters the bay qtflWJBlEFE-00622-00189101-00189316 saw heavy shipping traffic and thus a qtflWJBlEFE-00623-00189317-00189502 high-level drawbridge with long qtflWJBlEFE-00624-00189503-00189826 approaches was required construction qtflWJBlEFE-00625-00189827-00190129 began in 1912 the estimated price tag qtflWJBlEFE-00626-00190130-00190429 was 1.5 million dollars in construction qtflWJBlEFE-00627-00190430-00190702 time was estimated as two and a half qtflWJBlEFE-00628-00190703-00190969 years this would have delayed the qtflWJBlEFE-00629-00190970-00191179 opening of the railway and so an qtflWJBlEFE-00630-00191180-00191428 alternative plan of a ferry service was qtflWJBlEFE-00631-00191429-00191691 implemented as a temporary measure qtflWJBlEFE-00632-00191692-00191911 construction of the bridge stopped in qtflWJBlEFE-00633-00191912-00192226 May 1913 after construction of the pier qtflWJBlEFE-00634-00192227-00192487 on the Contra Costa County side because qtflWJBlEFE-00635-00192488-00192832 of a shortage of funds the railway not qtflWJBlEFE-00636-00192833-00193099 meeting revenue expectations never did qtflWJBlEFE-00637-00193100-00193392 restart construction and the temporary qtflWJBlEFE-00638-00193393-00194132 ferry service became permanent qtflWJBlEFE-00639-00194133-00194759 pick car ferry service the railway was qtflWJBlEFE-00640-00194760-00195014 one of only two interurban to operate a qtflWJBlEFE-00641-00195015-00195233 car ferry and was the longer and more qtflWJBlEFE-00642-00195234-00195560 ambitious of the two the first ferry qtflWJBlEFE-00643-00195561-00195953 constructed the 186 foot 57 meters qtflWJBlEFE-00644-00195954-00196289 Brigitte a pun on Brigitte was qtflWJBlEFE-00645-00196290-00196565 constructed of wood in San Francisco and qtflWJBlEFE-00646-00196566-00196991 launched in July 1913 it was destroyed qtflWJBlEFE-00647-00196992-00197485 by fire on May 17th 1914 after qtflWJBlEFE-00648-00197486-00197693 unsuccessful experiments with an qtflWJBlEFE-00649-00197694-00197951 unpowered barge the railroad rented car qtflWJBlEFE-00650-00197952-00198182 floats from other railroads in the area qtflWJBlEFE-00651-00198183-00198386 and commissioned the new steel ferry qtflWJBlEFE-00652-00198387-00198602 from the land Harry shipyard in nearby qtflWJBlEFE-00653-00198603-00198935 Pittsburgh the ramen was constructed qtflWJBlEFE-00654-00198936-00199181 entirely from flat steel plate to save qtflWJBlEFE-00655-00199182-00199460 time and had no curved surfaces on its qtflWJBlEFE-00656-00199461-00199775 hull it was double ended with a central qtflWJBlEFE-00657-00199776-00199991 raised bridge in the typical car float qtflWJBlEFE-00658-00199992-00200510 style power was by a 600-horsepower 450 qtflWJBlEFE-00659-00200511-00200753 kilowatts distillate engine one of the qtflWJBlEFE-00660-00200754-00200930 largest constructed which was qtflWJBlEFE-00661-00200931-00201149 insufficient to counteract high winds qtflWJBlEFE-00662-00201150-00201479 and currents in the bay three tracks qtflWJBlEFE-00663-00201480-00201680 were installed on the deck all long qtflWJBlEFE-00664-00201681-00201932 enough to carry three passenger cars or qtflWJBlEFE-00665-00201933-00202271 five freight cars all three could not be qtflWJBlEFE-00666-00202272-00202514 used at the same time the central track qtflWJBlEFE-00667-00202515-00202736 overlapped the other two and either the qtflWJBlEFE-00668-00202737-00202964 single central track or the two outside qtflWJBlEFE-00669-00202965-00203215 tracks could be used depending on load qtflWJBlEFE-00670-00203216-00203507 all tracks were equipped with powered qtflWJBlEFE-00671-00203508-00203893 trolley wire the ramen was retired in qtflWJBlEFE-00672-00203894-00204163 1954 after a Coast Guard inspection qtflWJBlEFE-00673-00204164-00204413 determined that the hull plating was no qtflWJBlEFE-00674-00204414-00204653 longer in a safe condition and it was qtflWJBlEFE-00675-00204654-00205436 scrapped locally topic bridges and qtflWJBlEFE-00676-00205437-00206098 viaducts California route 20 crossed the qtflWJBlEFE-00677-00206100-00206360 Sacramento River at Meridian on a bridge qtflWJBlEFE-00678-00206361-00206609 also carrying the Sacramento northerns qtflWJBlEFE-00679-00206610-00206923 Line to Colusa the tracks were in the qtflWJBlEFE-00680-00206925-00207142 center of the bridge and the two highway qtflWJBlEFE-00681-00207144-00207552 lanes were on the sides it was replaced qtflWJBlEFE-00682-00207553-00208027 1977 the SN had two very long wood qtflWJBlEFE-00683-00208028-00208219 viaducts that crossed the Yolo qtflWJBlEFE-00684-00208221-00209446 floodplain topic today some of the SN's qtflWJBlEFE-00685-00209448-00209686 original track is still in service with qtflWJBlEFE-00686-00209687-00209912 the Union Pacific or other railroads qtflWJBlEFE-00687-00209913-00210106 while portions of the right-of-way a qtflWJBlEFE-00688-00210107-00210358 used for Bart in the Oakland and Walnut qtflWJBlEFE-00689-00210359-00210628 Creek Concord area or light rail in the qtflWJBlEFE-00690-00210629-00211121 Sacramento area a 22 mile 35 kilometres qtflWJBlEFE-00691-00211121-00211364 portion is owned by the Western Railway qtflWJBlEFE-00692-00211365-00211648 Museum near Rio Vista California & qtflWJBlEFE-00693-00211650-00211916 soosan City California and a portion of qtflWJBlEFE-00694-00211917-00212155 it has been reelected and trolleys qtflWJBlEFE-00695-00212156-00212509 operated as part of the museum extensive qtflWJBlEFE-00696-00212510-00212738 history with photographs are available qtflWJBlEFE-00697-00212739-00213144 on the museum website see references a qtflWJBlEFE-00698-00213146-00213399 number of SN cars and locomotives qtflWJBlEFE-00699-00213400-00213727 survived many are at the Western Railway qtflWJBlEFE-00700-00213728-00213919 Museum while others are in the qtflWJBlEFE-00701-00213921-00214112 collections of the western Pacific qtflWJBlEFE-00702-00214113-00214394 Railroad Museum at Portola California qtflWJBlEFE-00703-00214394-00214657 and the Orange Empire Railway Museum in qtflWJBlEFE-00704-00214658-00215048 Paris California in Yuba City the qtflWJBlEFE-00705-00215048-00215264 original northern electric bridge over qtflWJBlEFE-00706-00215265-00215438 the Feather River is still standing qtflWJBlEFE-00707-00215439-00215755 though the rails have been removed it is qtflWJBlEFE-00708-00215756-00215990 located just to the south of the highway qtflWJBlEFE-00709-00215991-00216277 20 bridge and still has the any initials qtflWJBlEFE-00710-00216278-00216614 on both sides of the bridge another NE qtflWJBlEFE-00711-00216615-00216859 bridge exists in Sacramento over the qtflWJBlEFE-00712-00216860-00217075 American River now part of a bike qtflWJBlEFE-00713-00217076-00217364 jogging path from downtown Sacramento to qtflWJBlEFE-00714-00217365-00217594 the suburb of Rio Linda and paved with qtflWJBlEFE-00715-00217596-00217957 ash felt the Marysville Depot is still qtflWJBlEFE-00716-00217958-00218200 standing near J Street and fourth look qtflWJBlEFE-00717-00218201-00218560 up the hill and is in private use the qtflWJBlEFE-00718-00218561-00218842 SN's Oakland yard at shafter and 40th qtflWJBlEFE-00719-00218844-00219148 was demolished in the 1960s to make way qtflWJBlEFE-00720-00219150-00219379 for several new structures including a qtflWJBlEFE-00721-00219380-00219628 medical office building raised by a fire qtflWJBlEFE-00722-00219629-00220144 in the late 1990s in 2006 to 7 an qtflWJBlEFE-00723-00220146-00220381 apartment building was constructed with qtflWJBlEFE-00724-00220382-00220726 the name Temescal station which although qtflWJBlEFE-00725-00220727-00220898 reminiscent of the site qtflWJBlEFE-00726-00220898-00221114 former railroad use was never the name qtflWJBlEFE-00727-00221115-00221369 of the snz Arden station here qtflWJBlEFE-00728-00221369-00221714 at this location the SN tracks joined qtflWJBlEFE-00729-00221715-00221935 those of the key system for the trip to qtflWJBlEFE-00730-00221936-00222198 the Bay Bridge and on to San Francisco qtflWJBlEFE-00731-00222200-00222548 there was a Temescal station a stop not qtflWJBlEFE-00732-00222548-00222823 a Depot just northwest of Lake Temescal qtflWJBlEFE-00733-00222823-00223133 the present freeway crosses Oakland's qtflWJBlEFE-00734-00223134-00223334 College Avenue in roughly the same qtflWJBlEFE-00735-00223335-00223598 location where the SN tracks had crossed qtflWJBlEFE-00736-00223598-00223964 coming up shafter avenue tracks still qtflWJBlEFE-00737-00223965-00224242 exist in rural Solano County south of qtflWJBlEFE-00738-00224244-00224687 Dixon where they cross highway 113 these qtflWJBlEFE-00739-00224688-00224894 tracks run from collinsville in the qtflWJBlEFE-00740-00224894-00225367 south up to Dozier at highway 113 this qtflWJBlEFE-00741-00225369-00225560 is the last of the existing track qtflWJBlEFE-00742-00225561-00225869 outside of Sacramento while Google Maps qtflWJBlEFE-00743-00225869-00226088 shows a distinct line from Dozier qtflWJBlEFE-00744-00226089-00226367 through veil and Yola no to saxon over qtflWJBlEFE-00745-00226367-00226589 to arcade and then up to River View qtflWJBlEFE-00746-00226590-00226778 there are no tracks present beyond qtflWJBlEFE-00747-00226779-00227090 Dozier the line is still intact from qtflWJBlEFE-00748-00227091-00227344 collinsville to Rio Vista Junction to qtflWJBlEFE-00749-00227346-00227603 Dozier as is the spur from Dozier to qtflWJBlEFE-00750-00227604-00227954 Vacaville Junction the SN's woodland qtflWJBlEFE-00751-00227955-00228179 Depot survived in increasingly poor qtflWJBlEFE-00752-00228180-00228479 condition until about 1980 when it was qtflWJBlEFE-00753-00228480-00228692 acquired by a private individual who qtflWJBlEFE-00754-00228692-00228938 found the original plans for it in the qtflWJBlEFE-00755-00228939-00229196 California State Archives and proceeded qtflWJBlEFE-00756-00229196-00229528 to raise it then entirely reconstruct it qtflWJBlEFE-00757-00229529-00229802 remnants of the trace vias to Auroville qtflWJBlEFE-00758-00229803-00230051 branch line grade and culverts are still qtflWJBlEFE-00759-00230052-00230267 visible along Grand Avenue and to the qtflWJBlEFE-00760-00230267-00230441 east of the intersection of feather qtflWJBlEFE-00761-00230442-00230696 Avenue and 10th Street in rural thermal qtflWJBlEFE-00762-00230696-00230912 Ito the grade presently serves as a qtflWJBlEFE-00763-00230913-00231257 stormwater levy the stone bridge pilings qtflWJBlEFE-00764-00231258-00231473 also remain where it crossed the Feather qtflWJBlEFE-00765-00231473-00231707 River as well as some wood pilings to qtflWJBlEFE-00766-00231708-00231878 the east though they are being removed qtflWJBlEFE-00767-00231879-00232123 buried due to construction of Riverbend qtflWJBlEFE-00768-00232125-00232466 park miles of the Oakland right-of-way qtflWJBlEFE-00769-00232467-00232673 remain throughout the Montclair Hills qtflWJBlEFE-00770-00232673-00232877 and the villages paved walking paths qtflWJBlEFE-00771-00232878-00233119 concrete retaining walls that used to qtflWJBlEFE-00772-00233121-00233363 support overpasses and high elevated qtflWJBlEFE-00773-00233364-00233690 embankments these structures cut through qtflWJBlEFE-00774-00233691-00233915 tennis courts the school yard and behind qtflWJBlEFE-00775-00233916-00234251 the Park and Recreation Center building qtflWJBlEFE-00776-00234252-00234476 they are also visible although less qtflWJBlEFE-00777-00234477-00234734 accessible behind the old firehouse and qtflWJBlEFE-00778-00234735-00235025 adjacent structures from Montclair qtflWJBlEFE-00779-00235026-00235273 pavement the SN route ascended into qtflWJBlEFE-00780-00235275-00235498 Sheppard Canyon and entered a tunnel to qtflWJBlEFE-00781-00235500-00235706 cross under the Oakland Hills to emerge qtflWJBlEFE-00782-00235707-00235910 from the tunnel and drop down toward qtflWJBlEFE-00783-00235911-00236150 moraga and Walnut Creek to Pittsburg qtflWJBlEFE-00784-00236151-00236513 Malad where the calf area waited in the qtflWJBlEFE-00785-00236514-00236785 days of SN operation the Shepherd Canyon qtflWJBlEFE-00786-00236786-00237179 area was lightly developed in 1978 qtflWJBlEFE-00787-00237180-00237469 however many houses had been and were qtflWJBlEFE-00788-00237471-00237692 being constructed around the West tunnel qtflWJBlEFE-00789-00237692-00238037 area a hiking path led along the former qtflWJBlEFE-00790-00238038-00238259 right-of-way directly to the tunnel qtflWJBlEFE-00791-00238260-00238463 portal which had been sealed off with qtflWJBlEFE-00792-00238464-00238931 concrete by 1992 a developer had placed qtflWJBlEFE-00793-00238932-00239167 fill at this location and a house was qtflWJBlEFE-00794-00239169-00239378 constructed right where the portal had qtflWJBlEFE-00795-00239379-00239719 been as observed at that time the top qtflWJBlEFE-00796-00239721-00239942 two feet of the concrete portal had qtflWJBlEFE-00797-00239942-00240182 become an unusual bench in the backyard qtflWJBlEFE-00798-00240183-00240515 of the new unoccupied home another house qtflWJBlEFE-00799-00240516-00240764 sat above and behind the first directly qtflWJBlEFE-00800-00240765-00240967 on top of the tunnel which had not been qtflWJBlEFE-00801-00240969-00241309 filled in this construction caused the qtflWJBlEFE-00802-00241310-00241514 tunnel to subside along with the new qtflWJBlEFE-00803-00241515-00241871 house which had to be destroyed part of qtflWJBlEFE-00804-00241871-00242159 the NESN Colusa line was still in qtflWJBlEFE-00805-00242160-00242396 operation until just a few years ago qtflWJBlEFE-00806-00242396-00242753 using diesel electric motive power while qtflWJBlEFE-00807-00242754-00242971 passenger service took hollow so long qtflWJBlEFE-00808-00242973-00243173 ago ended Freight was moved from qtflWJBlEFE-00809-00243173-00243394 Marysville across the Feather River on qtflWJBlEFE-00810-00243396-00243638 northern electric branded bridges into qtflWJBlEFE-00811-00243639-00244016 Yuba City west of Yuba City a combined qtflWJBlEFE-00812-00244017-00244217 railroad and highway bridge was at qtflWJBlEFE-00813-00244217-00244516 Meridian and still existed with rails in qtflWJBlEFE-00814-00244517-00244846 1992 children at Bridge Street qtflWJBlEFE-00815-00244848-00245110 Elementary School often see brand new qtflWJBlEFE-00816-00245111-00245339 John Deere tractors and other equipment qtflWJBlEFE-00817-00245340-00245569 arriving in Yuba City and various qtflWJBlEFE-00818-00245571-00245794 agricultural commodities leaving the qtflWJBlEFE-00819-00245796-00246125 city leaving Yuba City heading westward qtflWJBlEFE-00820-00246126-00246404 towards Kalos ER on highway 20 the qtflWJBlEFE-00821-00246405-00246698 abandoned NESN Kalos a line is on the qtflWJBlEFE-00822-00246698-00247025 right and visible for many miles this qtflWJBlEFE-00823-00247026-00247325 entire operation was abandoned by Union qtflWJBlEFE-00824-00247326-00247562 Pacific a few years ago with the grade qtflWJBlEFE-00825-00247563-00247641 crossings qtflWJBlEFE-00826-00247642-00247965 being removed in late 2007 from highway qtflWJBlEFE-00827-00247966-00248451 99 and highway 20 a short portion of SN qtflWJBlEFE-00828-00248452-00248682 trackage remains south of Sankey Road qtflWJBlEFE-00829-00248683-00249023 between L Vita and Pleasant Grove from qtflWJBlEFE-00830-00249025-00249246 Pleasant Grove Road turned west on qtflWJBlEFE-00831-00249246-00249534 Sankey Road cross the up tracks and you qtflWJBlEFE-00832-00249535-00249746 will immediately notice some abandoned qtflWJBlEFE-00833-00249748-00250083 trackage on the left SN the tracks run qtflWJBlEFE-00834-00250084-00250332 from south of Sankey Road to just west qtflWJBlEFE-00835-00250333-00250688 of the WP tracks at a 45 degree angle qtflWJBlEFE-00836-00250689-00250983 used as a trained training school at one qtflWJBlEFE-00837-00250984-00251219 time the site remains with original qtflWJBlEFE-00838-00251221-00251427 eccentric edge which goes nowhere and qtflWJBlEFE-00839-00251428-00251661 connects with nothing and some obsolete qtflWJBlEFE-00840-00251662-00251925 equipment cars engines that are used by qtflWJBlEFE-00841-00251926-00252273 the Modoc railroad academy following the qtflWJBlEFE-00842-00252273-00252480 levee road north of Sankey from this qtflWJBlEFE-00843-00252481-00252741 point the long abandoned SN rail bed and qtflWJBlEFE-00844-00252742-00253046 small bridges still exist no rails qtflWJBlEFE-00845-00253046-00253338 traveling on highway 99 north of qtflWJBlEFE-00846-00253339-00253646 Sacramento when the highway 99 highway qtflWJBlEFE-00847-00253648-00253946 70 split is reached the old SN Road beds qtflWJBlEFE-00848-00253948-00254256 are on the right you'll see power poles qtflWJBlEFE-00849-00254257-00254505 still with wiring traveling next to the qtflWJBlEFE-00850-00254506-00254784 rail bed and a rice silo where SN once qtflWJBlEFE-00851-00254785-00255069 loaded freight traveling north on qtflWJBlEFE-00852-00255069-00255366 highway 70 the SN rail bed is on the qtflWJBlEFE-00853-00255367-00255636 Left visible all the way into Marysville qtflWJBlEFE-00854-00255637-00255992 with interesting small bridges although qtflWJBlEFE-00855-00255994-00256254 the trackage has been removed many areas qtflWJBlEFE-00856-00256255-00256521 between Marysville Yuba City and Chico qtflWJBlEFE-00857-00256521-00256898 have evidence of the old ne SN the Wyatt qtflWJBlEFE-00858-00256900-00257181 Kalos a junction is obvious as the area qtflWJBlEFE-00859-00257182-00257502 has yet to be paved over north from qtflWJBlEFE-00860-00257503-00257757 there along Tierra buena Road parallel qtflWJBlEFE-00861-00257758-00257976 to the old grade up to the intersection qtflWJBlEFE-00862-00257977-00258216 with eager Road stands the old trestle qtflWJBlEFE-00863-00258217-00258573 crossing Live Oak Canal in the town of qtflWJBlEFE-00864-00258573-00258801 Live Oak at the old crossing with the qtflWJBlEFE-00865-00258802-00259032 then Southern Pacific mainline now also qtflWJBlEFE-00866-00259033-00259425 Union Pacific since 1996 one can see qtflWJBlEFE-00867-00259426-00259638 clear evidence of the old roadbed and qtflWJBlEFE-00868-00259639-00260004 street crossings at both N Street and qtflWJBlEFE-00869-00260005-00260358 Nevada Street virtually every cross qtflWJBlEFE-00870-00260359-00260598 street west of Larkin Road from Yuba qtflWJBlEFE-00871-00260598-00260832 City to the thermal Ito after bein near qtflWJBlEFE-00872-00260833-00260996 our oval has evident qtflWJBlEFE-00873-00260996-00261326 of the old railroad grade some even have qtflWJBlEFE-00874-00261327-00261548 rails still embedded in the ash felt qtflWJBlEFE-00875-00261548-00262042 some 500 feet 150 meters west of Larkin qtflWJBlEFE-00876-00262044-00262309 Road on Turner Avenue has rails in the qtflWJBlEFE-00877-00262310-00262628 ground also at the hardware store on qtflWJBlEFE-00878-00262629-00262874 East Gridley road in Gridley can be seen qtflWJBlEFE-00879-00262875-00263110 not only rails in the concrete but the qtflWJBlEFE-00880-00263111-00263318 base to a grade crossing protection qtflWJBlEFE-00881-00263319-00263690 device at the end of Anderson way also qtflWJBlEFE-00882-00263691-00263957 in Gridley off Larkin Road stands a qtflWJBlEFE-00883-00263958-00264227 foundation to a substation used to power qtflWJBlEFE-00884-00264228-00264479 the catenary wire and third rail when qtflWJBlEFE-00885-00264480-00264800 the line was electrified along the qtflWJBlEFE-00886-00264801-00265025 portion of the Sacramento Marysville qtflWJBlEFE-00887-00265026-00265244 line to the north of the American River qtflWJBlEFE-00888-00265245-00265493 and within the city of Sacramento the qtflWJBlEFE-00889-00265494-00265708 trails have been replaced with a bicycle qtflWJBlEFE-00890-00265709-00265960 trail called the Sacramento northern qtflWJBlEFE-00891-00265961-00267155 bike way topic see also list of qtflWJBlEFE-00892-00267156-00267506 California Street railroads northern qtflWJBlEFE-00893-00267507-00267827 electric railway Marysville and Colusa qtflWJBlEFE-00894-00267828-00268261 Branch Rail Trail quR2uC2SXIg-00000-00000000-00000238 [Music] quR2uC2SXIg-00001-00000239-00000519 welcome to baby time online quR2uC2SXIg-00002-00000520-00000663 today we're going to talk about the quR2uC2SXIg-00003-00000664-00000862 letter o quR2uC2SXIg-00004-00000863-00001166 with my old octopus friends here but quR2uC2SXIg-00005-00001167-00001207 first quR2uC2SXIg-00006-00001208-00001478 let's sing our welcome song remember we quR2uC2SXIg-00007-00001479-00001535 use quR2uC2SXIg-00008-00001536-00001863 some sign language more together quR2uC2SXIg-00009-00001864-00002159 happy and friends and we're gonna sing quR2uC2SXIg-00010-00002160-00002271 it twice quR2uC2SXIg-00011-00002272-00002731 you ready oh the more we get together quR2uC2SXIg-00012-00002732-00002966 together together quR2uC2SXIg-00013-00002967-00003335 oh the more we get together the happier quR2uC2SXIg-00014-00003336-00003663 we'll be cause your friends are my quR2uC2SXIg-00015-00003664-00003735 friends quR2uC2SXIg-00016-00003736-00003999 and my friends are your friends so the quR2uC2SXIg-00017-00004000-00004247 more we get together the quR2uC2SXIg-00018-00004248-00004606 happier we'll be oh the more quR2uC2SXIg-00019-00004607-00004991 we get together together together quR2uC2SXIg-00020-00004992-00005351 oh the more we get together the happier quR2uC2SXIg-00021-00005352-00005679 we'll be cause your friends are my quR2uC2SXIg-00022-00005680-00005751 friends quR2uC2SXIg-00023-00005752-00006015 and my friends are your friends so the quR2uC2SXIg-00024-00006016-00006215 more we get together quR2uC2SXIg-00025-00006216-00006575 the happier we'll be yay quR2uC2SXIg-00026-00006576-00006831 thank you for joining me so today we're quR2uC2SXIg-00027-00006831-00006998 going to talk all about the letter quR2uC2SXIg-00028-00007000-00007287 o what are some things that start with quR2uC2SXIg-00029-00007288-00007470 the letter o quR2uC2SXIg-00030-00007472-00007774 let's see uh oranges quR2uC2SXIg-00031-00007775-00008014 maybe you like oranges or just the color quR2uC2SXIg-00032-00008015-00008119 orange quR2uC2SXIg-00033-00008120-00008463 um octopus octopus starts with the quR2uC2SXIg-00034-00008464-00008607 letter o quR2uC2SXIg-00035-00008608-00008927 and owls apples start with the letter o quR2uC2SXIg-00036-00008928-00009110 we're gonna see some more owl stuff quR2uC2SXIg-00037-00009111-00009246 shortly quR2uC2SXIg-00038-00009247-00009559 all right today's book is wow said the quR2uC2SXIg-00039-00009560-00009646 owl quR2uC2SXIg-00040-00009647-00009967 by tim hopkood and we're reading it with quR2uC2SXIg-00041-00009968-00010654 kind permission of macmillan's kids quR2uC2SXIg-00042-00010655-00011283 [Applause] quR2uC2SXIg-00043-00011284-00011406 press quR2uC2SXIg-00044-00011407-00011710 night when we are feeling tired and quR2uC2SXIg-00045-00011711-00011855 ready for bed quR2uC2SXIg-00046-00011856-00012438 owls are just waking up quR2uC2SXIg-00047-00012439-00012774 owls live in a nighttime world they have quR2uC2SXIg-00048-00012775-00013294 eyes that can see in the dark quR2uC2SXIg-00049-00013295-00013607 but this little owl was a curious owl quR2uC2SXIg-00050-00013608-00013911 instead of staying awake all night as quR2uC2SXIg-00051-00013912-00014111 little owls are supposed to do quR2uC2SXIg-00052-00014112-00014422 she took a long nap and woke up quR2uC2SXIg-00053-00014423-00014750 just before dawn quR2uC2SXIg-00054-00014751-00014911 [Applause] quR2uC2SXIg-00055-00014912-00015199 wow said the owl she couldn't believe quR2uC2SXIg-00056-00015200-00015263 her eyes quR2uC2SXIg-00057-00015263-00015943 the sky was a warm and wonderful pink quR2uC2SXIg-00058-00015944-00016271 wow said the owl is the yellow sun shone quR2uC2SXIg-00059-00016272-00016460 through the morning mist quR2uC2SXIg-00060-00016461-00016612 [Music] quR2uC2SXIg-00061-00016613-00016758 [Applause] quR2uC2SXIg-00062-00016759-00017094 wow said the owl as white fluffy clouds quR2uC2SXIg-00063-00017095-00017222 floated across the quR2uC2SXIg-00064-00017223-00017855 bright blue sky quR2uC2SXIg-00065-00017856-00018119 wow said the owl when she saw that the quR2uC2SXIg-00066-00018120-00018655 leaves on her tree were green quR2uC2SXIg-00067-00018656-00018950 wow said the owl as the pretty red quR2uC2SXIg-00068-00018951-00019047 butterflies quR2uC2SXIg-00069-00019048-00019447 flew by quR2uC2SXIg-00070-00019448-00019655 she watched them land on the bright quR2uC2SXIg-00071-00019656-00019799 orange flowers quR2uC2SXIg-00072-00019800-00020132 which opened up in the warm sunshine quR2uC2SXIg-00073-00020133-00020383 [Music] quR2uC2SXIg-00074-00020384-00020694 up in the sky the clouds turned gray quR2uC2SXIg-00075-00020695-00020967 and it started to rain but the sun was quR2uC2SXIg-00076-00020968-00021083 still quR2uC2SXIg-00077-00021084-00021535 shining wow said the owl as a beautiful quR2uC2SXIg-00078-00021536-00022247 rainbow filled the sky with color quR2uC2SXIg-00079-00022248-00022486 the little owls sat happily in her tree quR2uC2SXIg-00080-00022487-00022607 and watched as the sun quR2uC2SXIg-00081-00022608-00022927 went down and the moon came up quR2uC2SXIg-00082-00022928-00023167 the daytime is full of beautiful colors quR2uC2SXIg-00083-00023168-00023527 she thought quR2uC2SXIg-00084-00023528-00023871 oh wow said the owl the nighttime stars quR2uC2SXIg-00085-00023872-00023999 are the most beautiful of quR2uC2SXIg-00086-00024000-00024303 all too excited to sleep the little owls quR2uC2SXIg-00087-00024304-00024383 stayed awake quR2uC2SXIg-00088-00024384-00024719 all night long just like little little quR2uC2SXIg-00089-00024720-00025455 owls are supposed to do quR2uC2SXIg-00090-00025456-00025639 these wonderful colors can be found in quR2uC2SXIg-00091-00025639-00025799 this book quR2uC2SXIg-00092-00025800-00026078 be sure later on if you can check out quR2uC2SXIg-00093-00026079-00026150 the book quR2uC2SXIg-00094-00026151-00026444 you can look through the pages to spawn quR2uC2SXIg-00095-00026445-00026683 [Music] quR2uC2SXIg-00096-00026683-00026895 them quR2uC2SXIg-00097-00026895-00027095 all right can you sing a song with me quR2uC2SXIg-00098-00027095-00027262 about owls quR2uC2SXIg-00099-00027263-00027590 this is to the tune of skiptim aloo quR2uC2SXIg-00100-00027591-00027935 owl in the tree says owl in the tree quR2uC2SXIg-00101-00027936-00027999 says hoo quR2uC2SXIg-00102-00028000-00028639 hoo hoo quR2uC2SXIg-00103-00028639-00028918 let's sing it one more time owl in the quR2uC2SXIg-00104-00028919-00029127 tree says quR2uC2SXIg-00105-00029127-00029483 owl in the tree says owl in the tree quR2uC2SXIg-00106-00029483-00029646 says quR2uC2SXIg-00107-00029647-00029967 who are you quR2uC2SXIg-00108-00029968-00030295 all right do you know that quR2uC2SXIg-00109-00030295-00030695 you can be an owl quR2uC2SXIg-00110-00030695-00031062 there's a wide-eyed owl quR2uC2SXIg-00111-00031063-00031431 with a pointed nose quR2uC2SXIg-00112-00031432-00031735 two pointed ears and quR2uC2SXIg-00113-00031736-00032062 claws for toes he lives quR2uC2SXIg-00114-00032063-00032407 way up in the tree and when he quR2uC2SXIg-00115-00032408-00032758 looks down at you he flaps his wings quR2uC2SXIg-00116-00032760-00033079 and says quR2uC2SXIg-00117-00033080-00033255 can you do that can you flap your wings quR2uC2SXIg-00118-00033256-00033623 and say quR2uC2SXIg-00119-00033624-00033895 all right friends today's sign language quR2uC2SXIg-00120-00033896-00033974 word for today quR2uC2SXIg-00121-00033975-00034262 is owl owls are really known for their quR2uC2SXIg-00122-00034263-00034495 eyes so that's where we get their sign quR2uC2SXIg-00123-00034496-00034767 because they have big eyes right so to quR2uC2SXIg-00124-00034768-00034974 make a sign for an owl quR2uC2SXIg-00125-00034975-00035295 you're gonna go like that ow quR2uC2SXIg-00126-00035296-00035646 ow all right friends now we have quR2uC2SXIg-00127-00035647-00035846 five little owls can you count them with quR2uC2SXIg-00128-00035847-00035999 me one quR2uC2SXIg-00129-00036000-00036446 two three four five quR2uC2SXIg-00130-00036447-00036743 five little owls on a dark dark night quR2uC2SXIg-00131-00036744-00036935 five little owls are quite quR2uC2SXIg-00132-00036936-00037295 a sight five little owls are you keeping quR2uC2SXIg-00133-00037296-00037430 score quR2uC2SXIg-00134-00037431-00037799 one flies away and that leaves quR2uC2SXIg-00135-00037800-00038174 four one two three four quR2uC2SXIg-00136-00038175-00038502 four little owls as happy as can be quR2uC2SXIg-00137-00038503-00038895 one flies away and that leaves quR2uC2SXIg-00138-00038896-00039271 three one two three quR2uC2SXIg-00139-00039272-00039639 three little owls calling quR2uC2SXIg-00140-00039640-00040007 one flies away and that leaves quR2uC2SXIg-00141-00040008-00040351 two one two quR2uC2SXIg-00142-00040352-00040687 two little owls having lots of fun quR2uC2SXIg-00143-00040688-00041023 one flies away and that leaves quR2uC2SXIg-00144-00041024-00041430 one one one little owl and we're almost quR2uC2SXIg-00145-00041431-00041543 done quR2uC2SXIg-00146-00041544-00041871 he flies away and that leaves quR2uC2SXIg-00147-00041872-00042183 none all right friends that's all the quR2uC2SXIg-00148-00042184-00042302 time we have quR2uC2SXIg-00149-00042303-00042527 today we talked all about the letter o quR2uC2SXIg-00150-00042528-00042695 and things that start with o quR2uC2SXIg-00151-00042696-00043095 like owls oranges and octopuses quR2uC2SXIg-00152-00043096-00043423 all right let's say goodbye quR2uC2SXIg-00153-00043424-00043735 goodbye goodbye we'll see you quR2uC2SXIg-00154-00043736-00044111 soon see you soon see you quR2uC2SXIg-00155-00044112-00044455 soon goodbye goodbye we'll see quR2uC2SXIg-00156-00044456-00044902 you soon on another day quR2uC2SXIg-00157-00044903-00045125 goodbye friends quR2uC2SXIg-00158-00045126-00045762 [Music] quR2uC2SXIg-00159-00045763-00045846 [Applause] quR2uC2SXIg-00160-00045847-00046543 [Music] quR2uC2SXIg-00161-00046544-00046752 you qv1BHcCziN8-00000-00000017-00000311 hello thanks a lot of pills making me a qv1BHcCziN8-00001-00000312-00000449 line taxi King game qv1BHcCziN8-00002-00000450-00000724 subsequently Philippa click each year qv1BHcCziN8-00003-00000725-00001115 new je m'appelle Co documents at qv1BHcCziN8-00004-00001116-00001345 a peg box the corrals my page size now qv1BHcCziN8-00005-00001346-00001579 make a full size select Tony it was a qv1BHcCziN8-00006-00001580-00001946 lot easier ok DJ a big subtly our power qv1BHcCziN8-00007-00001947-00002072 point blank page program qv1BHcCziN8-00008-00002073-00002312 I'm 82 liquid text liquid ahead he qv1BHcCziN8-00009-00002313-00002507 happen to say ami harbour text liquor qv1BHcCziN8-00010-00002508-00002891 ahem I like taxi Omnitech skipper qv1BHcCziN8-00011-00002892-00003052 effects they need a pee health or just qv1BHcCziN8-00012-00003053-00003265 killing on my text lick me Joe Rudi here qv1BHcCziN8-00013-00003266-00003631 just a Omni Harper text Leakey I mean qv1BHcCziN8-00014-00003632-00003851 Texas I can we change to new protects to qv1BHcCziN8-00015-00003852-00004156 select in America control panel map Ju qv1BHcCziN8-00016-00004157-00004409 or Yonsei accordion difference is give qv1BHcCziN8-00017-00004410-00004592 me up Oh Joe beside select a me up qv1BHcCziN8-00018-00004593-00004852 selector so through a big superior qv1BHcCziN8-00019-00004853-00005113 Harper text size change over here qv1BHcCziN8-00020-00005114-00005329 I liked excuse my medically acceptable qv1BHcCziN8-00021-00005330-00005600 at Expo select Kannada I got exclusive qv1BHcCziN8-00022-00005601-00005902 luxury Mouse episode record kill you qv1BHcCziN8-00023-00005903-00006200 have a selection phobia a BIA type qv1BHcCziN8-00024-00006201-00006286 Majorca qv1BHcCziN8-00025-00006287-00006503 lying option Apogee our hair just by qv1BHcCziN8-00026-00006504-00006673 different different the lines and left qv1BHcCziN8-00027-00006675-00007109 to right center JC I'm the center select qv1BHcCziN8-00028-00007109-00007303 here Center me oh girl I'm the charm qv1BHcCziN8-00029-00007304-00007451 right selector in Utah home our qv1BHcCziN8-00030-00007452-00007648 alignment fried Saigon attacks right qv1BHcCziN8-00031-00007650-00007873 side setup side move over here again qv1BHcCziN8-00032-00007875-00008120 home alignment to justify cutting it 2x qv1BHcCziN8-00033-00008120-00008392 in a sequence make proper justified qv1BHcCziN8-00034-00008393-00008642 format Maggie chase Imam a language qv1BHcCziN8-00035-00008643-00008842 Monsanto site current updates of the qv1BHcCziN8-00036-00008843-00009081 architects sent of my site obey O qv1BHcCziN8-00037-00009082-00009335 Muhammad except they here alignment qv1BHcCziN8-00038-00009336-00009593 thank you qBB4YnjKrXc-00000-00000003-00000200 alright hey guys let me show you what qBB4YnjKrXc-00001-00000200-00000347 you're looking at here so on the right qBB4YnjKrXc-00002-00000348-00000593 is my PC terminal I've got an ood script qBB4YnjKrXc-00003-00000594-00000790 running that generates a random to sky qBB4YnjKrXc-00004-00000791-00001172 script that I can execute in tf2 and so qBB4YnjKrXc-00005-00001173-00001279 when I first started up it picks a qBB4YnjKrXc-00006-00001280-00001589 random class in this case sniper and in qBB4YnjKrXc-00007-00001590-00001901 tf2 when I execute that command it will qBB4YnjKrXc-00008-00001902-00002123 disguised me as sniper and then it will qBB4YnjKrXc-00009-00002124-00002317 trigger the script on the right to qBB4YnjKrXc-00010-00002318-00002555 generate a new random skies so I'll show qBB4YnjKrXc-00011-00002556-00002802 you how it works qBB4YnjKrXc-00012-00002803-00003091 look at this bound to my V key so when I qBB4YnjKrXc-00013-00003092-00003379 post V I will disguise a sniper and then qBB4YnjKrXc-00014-00003380-00003485 you'll see the script on the right qBB4YnjKrXc-00015-00003486-00003626 respond to that by generating a new qBB4YnjKrXc-00016-00003627-00004133 skirt so the next time I press it I will qBB4YnjKrXc-00017-00004134-00004595 be this guy's a scout medic it's fine qBB4YnjKrXc-00018-00004596-00004976 etc so yeah I don't know this is really qBB4YnjKrXc-00019-00004977-00005006 silly qBB4YnjKrXc-00020-00005007-00005156 it was mostly something I went to see if qBB4YnjKrXc-00021-00005157-00005384 I could do and I you know finally qBB4YnjKrXc-00022-00005385-00005567 figured out a way to do it so I did it qBB4YnjKrXc-00023-00005568-00005936 but I don't actually use it it feels a qBB4YnjKrXc-00024-00005937-00006202 little bit like cheating but I think in qBB4YnjKrXc-00025-00006203-00006457 the scheme of cheats out there it's a qBB4YnjKrXc-00026-00006458-00006706 pretty weak one I don't know my next qBB4YnjKrXc-00027-00006708-00006875 goal is to take the same idea and apply qBB4YnjKrXc-00028-00006876-00007042 it to talents so I'll let you know and qBB4YnjKrXc-00029-00007043-00007175 that's done but in the meantime if you qBB4YnjKrXc-00030-00007176-00007348 want to play around with this one it's qBB4YnjKrXc-00031-00007350-00007637 hosted on my github page and so you can qBB4YnjKrXc-00032-00007638-00007838 download everything there you will have qBB4YnjKrXc-00033-00007839-00008042 to install denude separately so I'll put qBB4YnjKrXc-00034-00008043-00008264 a link to that also down below but qBB4YnjKrXc-00035-00008265-00008392 there's good documentation or how does qBB4YnjKrXc-00036-00008393-00008635 install noted I think yeah I hope you qBB4YnjKrXc-00037-00008636-00008822 have fun qBB4YnjKrXc-00038-00008823-00010062 [Music] qCNSL6ekiog-00000-00000179-00000893 [Music] qCNSL6ekiog-00003-00016063-00016783 [Music] qCNSL6ekiog-00004-00016784-00016975 [Music] qCNSL6ekiog-00005-00016976-00017181 you qDiBqbyG08I-00000-00000003-00000209 hello everyone I'm Jessica and today I'm qDiBqbyG08I-00001-00000210-00000482 here to do the fall writing tag I am not qDiBqbyG08I-00002-00000483-00000680 sure of who the original creator was of qDiBqbyG08I-00003-00000681-00000788 this tag but I will look it up and I qDiBqbyG08I-00004-00000789-00000968 will put it in the description box below qDiBqbyG08I-00005-00000969-00001079 as well as on the cards qDiBqbyG08I-00006-00001080-00001237 I was not tagged in this video but I qDiBqbyG08I-00007-00001238-00001516 originally seen it by Alex at a patrick qDiBqbyG08I-00008-00001517-00001655 nerd and I will link her video in the qDiBqbyG08I-00009-00001655-00001817 description box as well if you've been qDiBqbyG08I-00010-00001818-00002012 here before you know that I'm just a qDiBqbyG08I-00011-00002013-00002260 little bit obsessed with Halloween not qDiBqbyG08I-00012-00002261-00002467 necessarily fall in general but qDiBqbyG08I-00013-00002468-00002939 Halloween for sure and sometimes I write qDiBqbyG08I-00014-00002940-00003340 things sometimes so naturally this video qDiBqbyG08I-00015-00003342-00003556 just seemed like the natural progression qDiBqbyG08I-00016-00003557-00003809 to go in question one crunching leaves qDiBqbyG08I-00017-00003810-00004106 the perfect sound what do you like to qDiBqbyG08I-00018-00004107-00004286 listen to you while writing I will link qDiBqbyG08I-00019-00004287-00004499 in the description box below the exact qDiBqbyG08I-00020-00004500-00004654 link of where I listen to you because I qDiBqbyG08I-00021-00004655-00004790 can't remember what the name of the qDiBqbyG08I-00022-00004791-00004972 website is but I listened to the qDiBqbyG08I-00023-00004973-00005218 Hufflepuff common room but I'm mute the qDiBqbyG08I-00024-00005219-00005581 purring cat the cat is really annoying qDiBqbyG08I-00025-00005582-00005959 so I mute the cat and then I'm fine but qDiBqbyG08I-00026-00005960-00006106 it has like you know like the fire qDiBqbyG08I-00027-00006107-00006350 crackling and like pub sounds and people qDiBqbyG08I-00028-00006351-00006598 walking and paper scribbling and things qDiBqbyG08I-00029-00006600-00006827 like that just the kind of ambiance that qDiBqbyG08I-00030-00006828-00006973 people get in like a real coffee shop qDiBqbyG08I-00031-00006975-00007289 but I don't leave my house so I get it qDiBqbyG08I-00032-00007290-00007403 from the computer but I will link that qDiBqbyG08I-00033-00007404-00007601 down below I'm also one of those people qDiBqbyG08I-00034-00007602-00007831 who has specific playlists for different qDiBqbyG08I-00035-00007833-00008189 types of mood writing so I'll have like qDiBqbyG08I-00036-00008190-00008560 romance scenes or battle scenes or sad qDiBqbyG08I-00037-00008561-00008953 scenes or happy triumphant scenes our qDiBqbyG08I-00038-00008954-00009089 different playlists for different types qDiBqbyG08I-00039-00009090-00009221 of moods that I'm trying to write as qDiBqbyG08I-00040-00009222-00009530 well too hot bubbling cider what is your qDiBqbyG08I-00041-00009531-00009701 favorite thing to eat or drink while qDiBqbyG08I-00042-00009702-00009944 writing dr. pepper is like my favorite qDiBqbyG08I-00043-00009945-00010060 thing ever qDiBqbyG08I-00044-00010061-00010421 but ever since my anxiety and my qDiBqbyG08I-00045-00010422-00010610 depression diagnosis I've tried to cut qDiBqbyG08I-00046-00010611-00010901 back on caffeine so typically I have qDiBqbyG08I-00047-00010902-00011342 like hot chocolate or a decaf coffee or qDiBqbyG08I-00048-00011343-00011713 mostly just water three bonfires name qDiBqbyG08I-00049-00011714-00011870 your perfect writing conditions or qDiBqbyG08I-00050-00011871-00012160 perfect writing night any night that I'm qDiBqbyG08I-00051-00012161-00012431 home alone it's chilly enough to put on qDiBqbyG08I-00052-00012432-00012773 a blankie and have some hot cocoa and I qDiBqbyG08I-00053-00012774-00013002 get to light up my twinkle lights qDiBqbyG08I-00054-00013003-00013362 for pumpkin spice latte something that qDiBqbyG08I-00055-00013363-00013536 you used to like that you no longer like qDiBqbyG08I-00056-00013537-00013911 in high school I used to write really qDiBqbyG08I-00057-00013912-00014115 good endings I always struggled with qDiBqbyG08I-00058-00014116-00014286 beginnings and Brittany would write the qDiBqbyG08I-00059-00014287-00014519 beginnings of papers and she struggled qDiBqbyG08I-00060-00014521-00014622 with endings so I would write the qDiBqbyG08I-00061-00014622-00014781 endings so I've always been like an qDiBqbyG08I-00062-00014782-00015240 ending person but now now I suffer qDiBqbyG08I-00063-00015241-00015534 through the ending like it's a real qDiBqbyG08I-00064-00015535-00015831 struggle to make it something that isn't qDiBqbyG08I-00065-00015832-00016169 just like some cheesy one-liner altro or qDiBqbyG08I-00066-00016170-00016688 some kind of a rhetorical question or qDiBqbyG08I-00067-00016689-00016962 you know I just get anxious thinking qDiBqbyG08I-00068-00016963-00017100 about it like I get anxious thinking qDiBqbyG08I-00069-00017101-00017406 about the ending like all of everything qDiBqbyG08I-00070-00017407-00017565 that I've ever wrote all the manuscripts qDiBqbyG08I-00071-00017566-00017886 that I have that are completed okay not qDiBqbyG08I-00072-00017887-00018372 completed but like completed the ending qDiBqbyG08I-00073-00018373-00018635 is left very open because I don't know I qDiBqbyG08I-00074-00018636-00018894 don't know I don't know what to do so I qDiBqbyG08I-00075-00018895-00019262 I struggle with endings now by Halloween qDiBqbyG08I-00076-00019263-00019509 your favorite part of writing a novel qDiBqbyG08I-00077-00019510-00019683 because Halloween is our favorite qDiBqbyG08I-00078-00019684-00019911 holiday my favorite part of writing a qDiBqbyG08I-00079-00019912-00020147 novel is the interpersonal relationships qDiBqbyG08I-00080-00020148-00020271 between the characters qDiBqbyG08I-00081-00020272-00020618 I do enjoy telling a story and I do like qDiBqbyG08I-00082-00020619-00020874 you know world building and creating qDiBqbyG08I-00083-00020875-00021282 things and you know I I do enjoy that qDiBqbyG08I-00084-00021283-00021441 but interpersonal relationships between qDiBqbyG08I-00085-00021442-00021630 characters and the way that character qDiBqbyG08I-00086-00021631-00021855 arcs move is definitely one of my qDiBqbyG08I-00087-00021856-00021993 favorite things in reading as well as qDiBqbyG08I-00088-00021994-00022266 writing I am one of those authors who qDiBqbyG08I-00089-00022267-00022461 feels like their characters are sort of qDiBqbyG08I-00090-00022462-00022844 like their friends in the sense that I qDiBqbyG08I-00091-00022845-00023147 feel like I know them fairly well and I qDiBqbyG08I-00092-00023148-00023511 feel like they're familiar to me and qDiBqbyG08I-00093-00023512-00023817 their trials and tribulations are qDiBqbyG08I-00094-00023818-00023943 familiar to me as well qDiBqbyG08I-00095-00023944-00024425 mostly because I created them but I feel qDiBqbyG08I-00096-00024426-00024786 like one day I hope that anyone who qDiBqbyG08I-00097-00024787-00024963 reads my novels gets that from it as qDiBqbyG08I-00098-00024964-00025197 well I hope that the characters are what qDiBqbyG08I-00099-00025198-00025434 makes them enjoy the story as much as qDiBqbyG08I-00100-00025435-00025934 they do six monsters and goblins what qDiBqbyG08I-00101-00025935-00026127 terrifies you most while writing a novel qDiBqbyG08I-00102-00026127-00026400 the adverb be dreaded qDiBqbyG08I-00103-00026401-00026613 verb I've talked about it before on this qDiBqbyG08I-00104-00026614-00026816 channel the adverb is my boogeyman qDiBqbyG08I-00105-00026817-00027141 actually it once dreamed I was being qDiBqbyG08I-00106-00027142-00027383 chased and murdered by a man made out of qDiBqbyG08I-00107-00027385-00027627 spaghetti and meatballs so that's qDiBqbyG08I-00108-00027627-00027897 probably more my boogeyman but the qDiBqbyG08I-00109-00027898-00028032 adverb is a close second qDiBqbyG08I-00110-00028033-00028299 also I'm not sure how the giant qDiBqbyG08I-00111-00028300-00028488 spaghetti and meatball man correlates to qDiBqbyG08I-00112-00028489-00028836 writing but it's yeah it's the thing qDiBqbyG08I-00113-00028837-00029195 that happened seven hayrides what do you qDiBqbyG08I-00114-00029197-00029388 do to get over writer's block or to get qDiBqbyG08I-00115-00029389-00029829 inspired I read in particular I will qDiBqbyG08I-00116-00029830-00030201 reread stories that I have absolutely qDiBqbyG08I-00117-00030202-00030492 loved like Harry Potter and the witch qDiBqbyG08I-00118-00030493-00030801 lands and stocky Jack the Ripper and the qDiBqbyG08I-00119-00030802-00031323 hunter series and hmm I don't know the qDiBqbyG08I-00120-00031324-00031605 87,000 books by Cassie Claire and you qDiBqbyG08I-00121-00031606-00031869 know things that I loved qDiBqbyG08I-00122-00031870-00032327 Richelle Mead anything by rick riordan qDiBqbyG08I-00123-00032327-00032727 things that are my favorites I reread qDiBqbyG08I-00124-00032727-00032934 those and it reminds me how much I love qDiBqbyG08I-00125-00032935-00033225 that story and how much I loved getting qDiBqbyG08I-00126-00033226-00033360 to hear that story qDiBqbyG08I-00127-00033361-00033723 and it makes me want to make my story we qDiBqbyG08I-00128-00033724-00034259 heard more if that makes sense if not qDiBqbyG08I-00129-00034260-00034479 you now know who most of my favorite qDiBqbyG08I-00130-00034480-00034701 authors are and that is a bonus for you qDiBqbyG08I-00131-00034702-00035172 because I'm awesome eight haunted houses qDiBqbyG08I-00132-00035173-00035427 world building what are some of your qDiBqbyG08I-00133-00035428-00035688 tips for building the perfect world um qDiBqbyG08I-00134-00035689-00035979 my biggest tip is to keep forward and to qDiBqbyG08I-00135-00035980-00036168 keep track of everything because if you qDiBqbyG08I-00136-00036169-00036483 are world building there's a lot to keep qDiBqbyG08I-00137-00036484-00036639 track of think of things that you don't qDiBqbyG08I-00138-00036640-00036831 necessarily think of every day and your qDiBqbyG08I-00139-00036832-00037107 everyday life like where does the toilet qDiBqbyG08I-00140-00037108-00037341 go when you flush it how exactly was the qDiBqbyG08I-00141-00037342-00037485 plastic made for that water bottle that qDiBqbyG08I-00142-00037486-00037800 you're drinking ton of where does qDiBqbyG08I-00143-00037801-00038061 toothpaste come from what will we do if qDiBqbyG08I-00144-00038062-00038325 global warming hits and bees don't exist qDiBqbyG08I-00145-00038326-00038448 anymore and there's nothing to pollinate qDiBqbyG08I-00146-00038449-00038694 all of our fruit how do I talk into this qDiBqbyG08I-00147-00038695-00038967 box thing and the sound comes out in a qDiBqbyG08I-00148-00038968-00039072 box thing on the other side of the qDiBqbyG08I-00149-00039073-00039267 country qDiBqbyG08I-00150-00039268-00039515 I still haven't figured that out I know qDiBqbyG08I-00151-00039516-00039740 it's like a wave thing but it just qDiBqbyG08I-00152-00039741-00040101 weirds me out okay I don't understand it qDiBqbyG08I-00153-00040102-00040506 it's weird but yes think of all of those qDiBqbyG08I-00154-00040507-00040695 things keep track keep them in a file qDiBqbyG08I-00155-00040696-00040884 and that way any time you have a qDiBqbyG08I-00156-00040885-00041012 question about something in your world qDiBqbyG08I-00157-00041013-00041283 you can river it back to it or if you qDiBqbyG08I-00158-00041284-00041433 feel like you're at a point in your qDiBqbyG08I-00159-00041434-00041690 story where you need something from your qDiBqbyG08I-00160-00041691-00041955 world to ground the story around your qDiBqbyG08I-00161-00041956-00042129 character and your reader into that qDiBqbyG08I-00162-00042130-00042309 place then you can go there look through qDiBqbyG08I-00163-00042310-00042429 your random facts and find something qDiBqbyG08I-00164-00042430-00042657 that works for the story that you're qDiBqbyG08I-00165-00042658-00042815 working on or for the spotting the story qDiBqbyG08I-00166-00042816-00043010 that you're working on at that time 9 qDiBqbyG08I-00167-00043011-00043437 the pumpkins it all starts with the qDiBqbyG08I-00168-00043438-00043752 pumpkins do your story ideas start with qDiBqbyG08I-00169-00043753-00044151 character plot setting or something else qDiBqbyG08I-00170-00044152-00044471 I have found that different stories qDiBqbyG08I-00171-00044472-00044667 start with the different things warriors qDiBqbyG08I-00172-00044668-00044904 of Commedia start with a block Yahoo's qDiBqbyG08I-00173-00044905-00045192 curse started with characters the books qDiBqbyG08I-00174-00045193-00045351 that I'm working on now started with qDiBqbyG08I-00175-00045352-00045515 setting it all just depends on what qDiBqbyG08I-00176-00045516-00045890 sticks out to me most and then it kind qDiBqbyG08I-00177-00045891-00046046 of snowballs from there I've even had qDiBqbyG08I-00178-00046047-00046218 like a character that I've thought was qDiBqbyG08I-00179-00046219-00046404 good for a story like a character that I qDiBqbyG08I-00180-00046405-00046962 had written for the Aki's curse and at qDiBqbyG08I-00181-00046963-00047154 some point they became their own qDiBqbyG08I-00182-00047155-00047385 character and they had their own story qDiBqbyG08I-00183-00047386-00047670 and so they were removed from that story qDiBqbyG08I-00184-00047671-00048021 and then given their own sometimes you qDiBqbyG08I-00185-00048022-00048135 know your characters just tell you that qDiBqbyG08I-00186-00048136-00048443 they're not wanting to do what you want qDiBqbyG08I-00187-00048444-00048567 them to do and they have their own D qDiBqbyG08I-00188-00048568-00048783 idea of things I've also had a character qDiBqbyG08I-00189-00048784-00048965 that did this in the words of commedia qDiBqbyG08I-00190-00048966-00049218 that demanded that he be appear blood qDiBqbyG08I-00191-00049219-00049508 elf despite the fact that he should not qDiBqbyG08I-00192-00049509-00049686 have been but his character demanded qDiBqbyG08I-00193-00049687-00050070 that he were tell me I'm not alone in qDiBqbyG08I-00194-00050071-00050687 this 10 ghost stories share a spooky qDiBqbyG08I-00195-00050688-00050990 writing prompt so I thought about this qDiBqbyG08I-00196-00050991-00051388 and I'm gonna give you the most basic qDiBqbyG08I-00197-00051389-00051616 generic qDiBqbyG08I-00198-00051617-00051838 ghost or I hit them up with are you qDiBqbyG08I-00199-00051839-00052049 ready I don't think you are ready but qDiBqbyG08I-00200-00052050-00052183 we're gonna go for it it's qDiBqbyG08I-00201-00052184-00052319 trick-or-treat night and you're passing qDiBqbyG08I-00202-00052320-00052478 out candy to all those who ghouls and qDiBqbyG08I-00203-00052479-00052705 goblins of the neighborhood yes you are qDiBqbyG08I-00204-00052707-00053000 and as you're passing out candy you see qDiBqbyG08I-00205-00053001-00053179 that there is this little boy walking on qDiBqbyG08I-00206-00053180-00053510 the other side of the street and he does qDiBqbyG08I-00207-00053511-00053726 not come to your house but he's you know qDiBqbyG08I-00208-00053727-00053897 walking between the neighbors houses and qDiBqbyG08I-00209-00053898-00053957 what's not qDiBqbyG08I-00210-00053958-00054269 bicha patter patter pitter and you think qDiBqbyG08I-00211-00054270-00054674 my his mother did an amazing job with qDiBqbyG08I-00212-00054675-00054911 his costume he's in his little baseball qDiBqbyG08I-00213-00054912-00055190 uniform he looks like the ball went like qDiBqbyG08I-00214-00055191-00055405 right into his head blood and the gore qDiBqbyG08I-00215-00055407-00055853 and and you think boy his mom must be qDiBqbyG08I-00216-00055854-00056060 like a makeup artist or a special qDiBqbyG08I-00217-00056061-00056354 effects person cuz this is amazing Cris qDiBqbyG08I-00218-00056354-00056582 dad who knows maybe both of his dad's I qDiBqbyG08I-00219-00056583-00056948 don't know somebody and then a few qDiBqbyG08I-00220-00056949-00057161 minutes later your Township plays the qDiBqbyG08I-00221-00057162-00057451 fire siren that means it's time for the qDiBqbyG08I-00222-00057452-00057616 trick-or-treat to be over I don't know qDiBqbyG08I-00223-00057617-00057716 if they do that where you live but they qDiBqbyG08I-00224-00057716-00057959 do that yeah they play the siren and qDiBqbyG08I-00225-00057960-00058247 then all the kids run away I don't know qDiBqbyG08I-00226-00058248-00058405 what I have this accent but we're going qDiBqbyG08I-00227-00058407-00058576 with it just first okay story time qDiBqbyG08I-00228-00058577-00058792 the township plays the siren you go qDiBqbyG08I-00229-00058794-00059000 inside you go to put the candy in the qDiBqbyG08I-00230-00059001-00059048 kitchen qDiBqbyG08I-00231-00059049-00059194 and he dropped the bowl on the floor qDiBqbyG08I-00232-00059195-00059534 there stands well it's a baseball player qDiBqbyG08I-00233-00059535-00059882 but the BA sticking out the side of his qDiBqbyG08I-00234-00059883-00060212 head and that's when you realize it's qDiBqbyG08I-00235-00060213-00060548 not makeup at all I would faint with the qDiBqbyG08I-00236-00060549-00060742 floor is hard qDiBqbyG08I-00237-00060744-00060929 that would be good for the video right qDiBqbyG08I-00238-00060929-00061412 and just like pass out Boop but the qDiBqbyG08I-00239-00061413-00061547 floor is wet and it's hard down there qDiBqbyG08I-00240-00061548-00061820 and I don't want to do that okay so qDiBqbyG08I-00241-00061821-00062078 those are my 10 answers for the fall qDiBqbyG08I-00242-00062079-00062294 writing tag I don't know this guy kind qDiBqbyG08I-00243-00062295-00062479 of weird this is probably I'm not qDiBqbyG08I-00244-00062480-00062696 supposed to film what I'm hiper and this qDiBqbyG08I-00245-00062697-00063028 is what happens so more fun for you guys qDiBqbyG08I-00246-00063029-00063308 if you've done this tag let me know in qDiBqbyG08I-00247-00063309-00063479 the comments below because I would love qDiBqbyG08I-00248-00063479-00063674 to watch in your version of it if you qDiBqbyG08I-00249-00063675-00063851 have not been tagged in this video and qDiBqbyG08I-00250-00063852-00063989 you want to do it consider yourself qDiBqbyG08I-00251-00063990-00064354 tagged I would love to see all of you do qDiBqbyG08I-00252-00064355-00064661 this video because I love the fall and I qDiBqbyG08I-00253-00064662-00064907 need you all to join me in the love of qDiBqbyG08I-00254-00064908-00065336 fall and it rhymes it's all I have for qDiBqbyG08I-00255-00065337-00065525 today I post reading writing and book qDiBqbyG08I-00256-00065526-00065755 related videos on Tuesdays and Fridays qDiBqbyG08I-00257-00065756-00065954 so until then I will see you guys next qDiBqbyG08I-00258-00065955-00066495 time bye qDiBqbyG08I-00259-00066496-00068080 [Music] qDiBqbyG08I-00260-00068081-00068287 you qJPDMB4PJ-A-00000-00000008-00000279 the file i'm sending contains the qJPDMB4PJ-A-00001-00000280-00000567 word plan for operation enduring victory qJPDMB4PJ-A-00002-00000568-00001055 war plan this is a war crime qKYzBV16htk-00000-00000080-00002146 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00001-00002147-00004286 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00002-00004287-00004863 yes qKYzBV16htk-00003-00004864-00005739 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00004-00005740-00007090 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00005-00007091-00008391 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00006-00008392-00010025 shut up qKYzBV16htk-00008-00015512-00016054 did i lose qKYzBV16htk-00010-00019238-00019774 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00011-00019775-00020975 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00012-00020976-00022465 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00013-00022466-00024677 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00014-00024678-00025206 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00015-00025207-00026407 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00016-00026408-00028120 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00017-00028120-00028938 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00018-00028939-00029223 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00019-00029224-00029992 oh qKYzBV16htk-00020-00029993-00030614 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00021-00030616-00031257 um qKYzBV16htk-00022-00031258-00031993 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00023-00031994-00032945 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00024-00032946-00033475 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00025-00033476-00034674 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00026-00034675-00035623 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00027-00035624-00036209 ah qKYzBV16htk-00028-00036210-00037079 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00029-00037080-00037469 so qKYzBV16htk-00030-00037470-00038449 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00031-00038450-00039030 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00032-00039031-00039276 stuck your jewel mini mobile qKYzBV16htk-00035-00050560-00053216 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00036-00053216-00053889 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00037-00053890-00054638 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00039-00057840-00060778 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00040-00060779-00061150 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00041-00061151-00061325 boy qKYzBV16htk-00042-00061326-00064287 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00043-00064288-00065648 foreign qKYzBV16htk-00044-00065649-00066927 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00045-00066928-00068726 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00046-00068727-00068935 mind your health real [__] jenga qKYzBV16htk-00047-00068936-00069175 muscles when you're trying this while i qKYzBV16htk-00048-00069176-00069326 watch it qKYzBV16htk-00049-00069327-00069567 he left me young i wanna leave it and qKYzBV16htk-00050-00069568-00069815 give a good try qKYzBV16htk-00051-00069816-00070047 but i'm gonna check the train mini truck qKYzBV16htk-00052-00070048-00070760 master bright qKYzBV16htk-00054-00074604-00074815 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00055-00074816-00075047 when you talk about me just be ready qKYzBV16htk-00056-00075048-00075343 with your casket cause me have you given qKYzBV16htk-00057-00075344-00075655 us [__] my love has been kind of healthy qKYzBV16htk-00058-00075656-00076567 that qKYzBV16htk-00059-00076568-00076831 with my [__] middle finger in the air qKYzBV16htk-00060-00076832-00077055 i know of girl i feel realized in my qKYzBV16htk-00061-00077056-00077287 life the ground is mine leave me alone qKYzBV16htk-00062-00077288-00077567 let me just fight i just trained myself qKYzBV16htk-00063-00077568-00077894 in my now now flexing on [__] i'm a real qKYzBV16htk-00064-00077895-00078150 sniper cause i got you on my knees qKYzBV16htk-00065-00078151-00078391 but i wonder why you all turned out to qKYzBV16htk-00066-00078392-00078687 be my enemies i don't fear death cause qKYzBV16htk-00067-00078688-00078950 i'm tactical of getting out of [__] my qKYzBV16htk-00068-00078951-00079215 mama training me how to handle you come qKYzBV16htk-00069-00079216-00079471 on love at you and you think you revive qKYzBV16htk-00070-00079472-00079694 that ain't true cause your teeth is full qKYzBV16htk-00071-00079695-00079991 of venom i repeat my hater let me just qKYzBV16htk-00072-00079992-00080301 leave cause i've got a lot of [__] to do qKYzBV16htk-00073-00080302-00081703 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00075-00085392-00086462 i'm qKYzBV16htk-00077-00089607-00091023 oh qKYzBV16htk-00078-00091024-00091345 no no qKYzBV16htk-00080-00096416-00099366 oh qKYzBV16htk-00081-00099367-00102294 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00082-00102295-00102551 is the pain qKYzBV16htk-00083-00102552-00103779 i told you never qKYzBV16htk-00086-00111658-00113327 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00087-00113328-00113775 so qKYzBV16htk-00088-00113776-00114010 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00089-00114011-00116182 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00090-00116183-00118599 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00091-00118600-00120431 is qKYzBV16htk-00092-00120432-00121607 i care qKYzBV16htk-00093-00121608-00122493 my picture qKYzBV16htk-00094-00122494-00122878 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00095-00122879-00124202 hmm qKYzBV16htk-00096-00124203-00125423 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00097-00125424-00125826 put it down qKYzBV16htk-00098-00125827-00126551 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00099-00126552-00126806 hello qKYzBV16htk-00100-00126807-00127569 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00101-00127570-00128151 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00102-00128152-00128565 [Applause] qKYzBV16htk-00103-00128566-00130439 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00104-00130440-00131616 is qKYzBV16htk-00105-00131617-00132752 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00106-00132753-00134131 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00107-00134132-00134927 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00108-00134928-00136418 um qKYzBV16htk-00110-00140374-00143283 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00111-00143284-00143941 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00112-00143942-00144111 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00113-00144112-00144801 tell me what i'm saying now qKYzBV16htk-00114-00144802-00145654 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00115-00145655-00146485 though qKYzBV16htk-00116-00146486-00147102 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00117-00147103-00147431 corner in my room in my room and make a qKYzBV16htk-00118-00147432-00147759 place why i can't pray to my girl that's qKYzBV16htk-00119-00147760-00148071 my whole that's my home i'm like a genie qKYzBV16htk-00120-00148072-00148207 in the sky qKYzBV16htk-00121-00148208-00148487 watching my worship like a ammo in the qKYzBV16htk-00122-00148488-00149232 moon qKYzBV16htk-00123-00149233-00150214 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00124-00150215-00150454 together now qKYzBV16htk-00125-00150455-00150743 it's like my head is coming the world qKYzBV16htk-00126-00150744-00150966 i'm expecting but then when i define qKYzBV16htk-00127-00150967-00151263 your painting like a dog i'm painting qKYzBV16htk-00128-00151264-00151648 it's like qKYzBV16htk-00129-00151649-00153863 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00130-00153864-00154563 nobody with me on the same page qKYzBV16htk-00131-00154564-00155495 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00132-00155496-00155807 a place why i can't pray to my girl qKYzBV16htk-00133-00155808-00156071 that's my whole that's my home i'm like qKYzBV16htk-00134-00156072-00156287 a genie in the sky qKYzBV16htk-00135-00156288-00156663 watching my worship like a ammo in them qKYzBV16htk-00136-00156664-00156863 [__] the girls drinking their eyes qKYzBV16htk-00137-00156864-00157308 i'm a qKYzBV16htk-00138-00157309-00158155 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00139-00158156-00159933 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00140-00159934-00160497 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00141-00160498-00161567 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00142-00161568-00162431 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00143-00162432-00163402 records qKYzBV16htk-00144-00163403-00164385 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00145-00164386-00165319 [Music] qKYzBV16htk-00146-00165320-00165584 foreign qMpZkKw5nXI-00000-00000000-00000308 good morning everybody this is Dan and I qMpZkKw5nXI-00001-00000309-00000655 am here at my house and I'm gonna make a qMpZkKw5nXI-00002-00000656-00000919 very short video for you just showing qMpZkKw5nXI-00003-00000921-00001124 you how you can create a Google account qMpZkKw5nXI-00004-00001125-00001516 and get started using that service from qMpZkKw5nXI-00005-00001517-00001982 us so the first thing you'll need to do qMpZkKw5nXI-00006-00001982-00002264 is go to our website which is Newton plk qMpZkKw5nXI-00007-00002265-00002710 SOR G down here on the menu bar you'll qMpZkKw5nXI-00008-00002711-00002870 see resources and you want to click on qMpZkKw5nXI-00009-00002871-00003331 that then click on ebooks evideo eMusic qMpZkKw5nXI-00010-00003332-00003551 from there you'll want to click on who qMpZkKw5nXI-00011-00003552-00003731 book which you can see right here it's qMpZkKw5nXI-00012-00003732-00004001 the third paragraph I'll highlight it qMpZkKw5nXI-00013-00004002-00004181 really fast for you so you can see where qMpZkKw5nXI-00014-00004182-00004394 it's at and a hoop was in blue and qMpZkKw5nXI-00015-00004395-00004916 you'll just want to click on that it'll qMpZkKw5nXI-00016-00004917-00005201 take you to the main page for the who qMpZkKw5nXI-00017-00005202-00005483 book as you can see it has saved my qMpZkKw5nXI-00018-00005484-00005777 login information but for us today we'll qMpZkKw5nXI-00019-00005778-00005934 want to click right here where it says qMpZkKw5nXI-00020-00005935-00006365 get started today you'll want to type in qMpZkKw5nXI-00021-00006366-00007114 your email I am using a account that I qMpZkKw5nXI-00022-00007115-00007624 have so don't answer it if you would qMpZkKw5nXI-00023-00007625-00008053 email it and then the most important qMpZkKw5nXI-00024-00008054-00008207 thing here is to know that your password qMpZkKw5nXI-00025-00008208-00008462 only needs to be 8 characters long with qMpZkKw5nXI-00026-00008463-00008663 a maximum of 40 but it doesn't need any qMpZkKw5nXI-00027-00008664-00008878 sort of uppercase letters or special qMpZkKw5nXI-00028-00008879-00009524 characters you want to click on your are qMpZkKw5nXI-00029-00009525-00009758 library just Newton PL KS and then you qMpZkKw5nXI-00030-00009759-00009926 want to hit next here and this is where qMpZkKw5nXI-00031-00009927-00010124 it will have you verify your library qMpZkKw5nXI-00032-00010125-00010591 current so you'll want to type it in qMpZkKw5nXI-00033-00010592-00011173 then you want to click sign me up qMpZkKw5nXI-00034-00011174-00011841 you qMpZkKw5nXI-00035-00011842-00012093 for some reason it every once in a while qMpZkKw5nXI-00036-00012094-00012249 when you make an account it just gets qMpZkKw5nXI-00037-00012250-00012555 stuck here on this white screen not sure qMpZkKw5nXI-00038-00012556-00012783 why it does that if it doesn't load up qMpZkKw5nXI-00039-00012784-00012983 after a couple seconds just refresh your qMpZkKw5nXI-00040-00012984-00013613 screen and it should work again for you qMpZkKw5nXI-00041-00013615-00013847 so see now now we're logged into your qMpZkKw5nXI-00042-00013848-00014385 hoopla account and it says that give you qMpZkKw5nXI-00043-00014386-00014586 some recommendations up here it has qMpZkKw5nXI-00044-00014587-00014816 currently borrowed and that you can qMpZkKw5nXI-00045-00014818-00015041 borrow for titles and more and then it qMpZkKw5nXI-00046-00015043-00015249 also has some recommendations and maybe qMpZkKw5nXI-00047-00015250-00015503 some favorites you have but in good news qMpZkKw5nXI-00048-00015504-00015768 I will be going over all of this and how qMpZkKw5nXI-00049-00015769-00015990 to navigate and check an item out with qMpZkKw5nXI-00050-00015991-00016286 new play in my next video but I wanted qMpZkKw5nXI-00051-00016287-00016508 to make sure all of you could get logged qMpZkKw5nXI-00052-00016509-00016935 into hoopla right now so if you have any qMpZkKw5nXI-00053-00016936-00017235 other questions please email us at qMpZkKw5nXI-00054-00017236-00017712 library at Newton PL que esto RG or send qMpZkKw5nXI-00055-00017713-00017889 us a private message on Facebook and qMpZkKw5nXI-00056-00017890-00018119 someone won't get to you as quickly as qMpZkKw5nXI-00057-00018120-00018422 possible and I look forward to seeing qMpZkKw5nXI-00058-00018423-00018588 you all in person and back in the qMpZkKw5nXI-00059-00018589-00018981 library soon thank you bye qNyvkACCHAY-00000-00000088-00000311 hi it's lou and i wanted to thank you qNyvkACCHAY-00001-00000312-00000415 for joining me qNyvkACCHAY-00002-00000416-00000638 at the wealthbuilder workshop we had qNyvkACCHAY-00003-00000639-00000790 such a great time qNyvkACCHAY-00004-00000791-00001062 so much was learned by so many and i qNyvkACCHAY-00005-00001063-00001158 wanted to give you an qNyvkACCHAY-00006-00001159-00001391 opportunity you know there was some qNyvkACCHAY-00007-00001392-00001462 questions qNyvkACCHAY-00008-00001463-00001734 afterwards about what's included qNyvkACCHAY-00009-00001735-00001798 actually qNyvkACCHAY-00010-00001800-00002014 in the land trust or the personal qNyvkACCHAY-00011-00002016-00002167 property trust systems qNyvkACCHAY-00012-00002168-00002318 and i just wanted to take you on a qNyvkACCHAY-00013-00002319-00002487 journey through the qNyvkACCHAY-00014-00002488-00002750 table of contents and let you know this qNyvkACCHAY-00015-00002751-00002815 look qNyvkACCHAY-00016-00002816-00003039 i've been buying holding and selling qNyvkACCHAY-00017-00003040-00003191 property now for over qNyvkACCHAY-00018-00003192-00003559 40 years and one of the greatest most qNyvkACCHAY-00019-00003560-00003679 wonderful finds qNyvkACCHAY-00020-00003679-00003990 ever was the discovery of trusts qNyvkACCHAY-00021-00003992-00004151 now maybe you couldn't stay the whole qNyvkACCHAY-00022-00004152-00004319 day maybe you missed the trust qNyvkACCHAY-00023-00004320-00004415 presentation qNyvkACCHAY-00024-00004416-00004622 and if that's the case i'd love to give qNyvkACCHAY-00025-00004623-00004743 you a link to that qNyvkACCHAY-00026-00004744-00004902 segment and give you some more qNyvkACCHAY-00027-00004903-00005095 information about trusts qNyvkACCHAY-00028-00005096-00005415 and right now i just wanted to tell you qNyvkACCHAY-00029-00005416-00005454 how qNyvkACCHAY-00030-00005455-00005743 powerful it is because throughout my qNyvkACCHAY-00031-00005744-00005934 years now and i've got decades of qNyvkACCHAY-00032-00005935-00006006 experience qNyvkACCHAY-00033-00006007-00006206 using trust i can tell you that they've qNyvkACCHAY-00034-00006207-00006343 protected us qNyvkACCHAY-00035-00006344-00006646 extremely well and not only that qNyvkACCHAY-00036-00006647-00006942 they've given us some privacy because qNyvkACCHAY-00037-00006943-00007142 our name is not on public record as qNyvkACCHAY-00038-00007143-00007367 owning a bunch of property qNyvkACCHAY-00039-00007368-00007670 they've given us protection because of qNyvkACCHAY-00040-00007672-00007927 that very thing people not knowing what qNyvkACCHAY-00041-00007928-00007998 we own qNyvkACCHAY-00042-00008000-00008214 or if they do find out what we own do qNyvkACCHAY-00043-00008215-00008359 they really want to fight qNyvkACCHAY-00044-00008360-00008574 a trust and all the expense that goes qNyvkACCHAY-00045-00008575-00008663 with that qNyvkACCHAY-00046-00008664-00008887 so i say the best lawsuit is the one qNyvkACCHAY-00047-00008888-00009031 that never happened qNyvkACCHAY-00048-00009032-00009271 the one that they went away because it qNyvkACCHAY-00049-00009272-00009423 was just going to be too difficult qNyvkACCHAY-00050-00009424-00009646 and too much trouble to go after you qNyvkACCHAY-00051-00009647-00009846 there's somebody else they can go after qNyvkACCHAY-00052-00009847-00010151 hey we teach you to do good business we qNyvkACCHAY-00053-00010152-00010383 teach you to take good care of people qNyvkACCHAY-00054-00010384-00010574 we take care of our sellers we take care qNyvkACCHAY-00055-00010575-00010742 of our buyers we take care of our qNyvkACCHAY-00056-00010743-00010806 lenders qNyvkACCHAY-00057-00010807-00010991 so there's no good reason for somebody qNyvkACCHAY-00058-00010992-00011214 to sue us if they have a dispute they qNyvkACCHAY-00059-00011215-00011303 can call us qNyvkACCHAY-00060-00011304-00011687 and talk to us about it but qNyvkACCHAY-00061-00011688-00012055 more difficult is that our legal system qNyvkACCHAY-00062-00012056-00012367 is so easy to navigate for so many that qNyvkACCHAY-00063-00012368-00012583 it's easy for people to go after you qNyvkACCHAY-00064-00012584-00012774 and actually try to steal what you've qNyvkACCHAY-00065-00012775-00012983 got but they don't want to do what you qNyvkACCHAY-00066-00012984-00013119 did to get what you've got qNyvkACCHAY-00067-00013119-00013335 they just want what you've got so we got qNyvkACCHAY-00068-00013336-00013519 to protect ourselves against those kind qNyvkACCHAY-00069-00013519-00013599 of people qNyvkACCHAY-00070-00013600-00013822 and i can tell you that the trust system qNyvkACCHAY-00071-00013823-00014047 has absolutely done that for us qNyvkACCHAY-00072-00014047-00014327 and the other benefit is probate qNyvkACCHAY-00073-00014328-00014551 avoidance if there's a death if someone qNyvkACCHAY-00074-00014552-00014638 passes away qNyvkACCHAY-00075-00014640-00014799 they have to go through this horrible qNyvkACCHAY-00076-00014800-00015079 thing called probate it causes delay qNyvkACCHAY-00077-00015080-00015383 it causes expense causes attorneys qNyvkACCHAY-00078-00015384-00015743 causes courts causes hearings causes qNyvkACCHAY-00079-00015744-00015943 all kinds of upsets and breakdowns qNyvkACCHAY-00080-00015944-00016063 within properties qNyvkACCHAY-00081-00016063-00016303 and guess what all of that can be qNyvkACCHAY-00082-00016304-00016383 avoided qNyvkACCHAY-00083-00016384-00016647 with the use of trusts so it's one of qNyvkACCHAY-00084-00016648-00016767 the most powerful qNyvkACCHAY-00085-00016768-00017071 benefits one of the greatest gifts qNyvkACCHAY-00086-00017072-00017311 you can ever give to your family is to qNyvkACCHAY-00087-00017312-00017463 go ahead and put your properties in qNyvkACCHAY-00088-00017464-00017511 trust qNyvkACCHAY-00089-00017512-00017807 so they can avoid all of that and even qNyvkACCHAY-00090-00017808-00017863 better qNyvkACCHAY-00091-00017864-00018143 your parents your grandparents they need qNyvkACCHAY-00092-00018144-00018294 to have their stuff and trust so qNyvkACCHAY-00093-00018295-00018494 you don't have to deal with all of that qNyvkACCHAY-00094-00018495-00018607 pain and suffering qNyvkACCHAY-00095-00018608-00018903 you and your siblings for example well qNyvkACCHAY-00096-00018904-00018975 trusts qNyvkACCHAY-00097-00018976-00019183 do that for you and that's the only qNyvkACCHAY-00098-00019184-00019327 entity that does that qNyvkACCHAY-00099-00019328-00019591 not a corporation not an llc not a qNyvkACCHAY-00100-00019592-00019711 limited partnership qNyvkACCHAY-00101-00019712-00020039 only trusts delivers that so you're a qNyvkACCHAY-00102-00020040-00020247 very smart person for even having an qNyvkACCHAY-00103-00020248-00020375 interest in trust qNyvkACCHAY-00104-00020376-00020678 because it's a hidden secret it's a qNyvkACCHAY-00105-00020679-00020807 hidden gem qNyvkACCHAY-00106-00020808-00021039 that is right out there in the open but qNyvkACCHAY-00107-00021040-00021199 nobody knows about it nobody qNyvkACCHAY-00108-00021200-00021471 recommends it simply because they can't qNyvkACCHAY-00109-00021472-00021607 make money off of it qNyvkACCHAY-00110-00021608-00021903 well you can and here's the cool thing qNyvkACCHAY-00111-00021904-00022055 you might pay somebody qNyvkACCHAY-00112-00022056-00022311 literally thousands of dollars to do one qNyvkACCHAY-00113-00022312-00022375 trust qNyvkACCHAY-00114-00022376-00022622 but you could do multiple trusts you qNyvkACCHAY-00115-00022623-00022855 could set one up and then the next one qNyvkACCHAY-00116-00022856-00023030 and the next one and the next one qNyvkACCHAY-00117-00023031-00023319 i call it estate planning as you go you qNyvkACCHAY-00118-00023320-00023375 literally qNyvkACCHAY-00119-00023376-00023607 as you're acquiring properties you're qNyvkACCHAY-00120-00023608-00023807 using your template and you're going and qNyvkACCHAY-00121-00023808-00024039 creating another trust and another trust qNyvkACCHAY-00122-00024040-00024286 and don't forget that i'm giving you the qNyvkACCHAY-00123-00024287-00024383 cds qNyvkACCHAY-00124-00024384-00024694 to quickly follow along and learn what qNyvkACCHAY-00125-00024695-00024847 to do and how to do it qNyvkACCHAY-00126-00024848-00025150 and i'm giving you the digital forms so qNyvkACCHAY-00127-00025151-00025391 you can access those forms and be able qNyvkACCHAY-00128-00025392-00025494 to create qNyvkACCHAY-00129-00025495-00025702 the documentation right there in front qNyvkACCHAY-00130-00025704-00025894 of your eyes you're welcome to go have qNyvkACCHAY-00131-00025895-00025974 that qNyvkACCHAY-00132-00025975-00026214 reviewed by an attorney you're welcome qNyvkACCHAY-00133-00026216-00026302 to implement qNyvkACCHAY-00134-00026304-00026583 we've got licensees in all 50 states qNyvkACCHAY-00135-00026583-00026823 that have implemented this and had great qNyvkACCHAY-00136-00026824-00026918 success qNyvkACCHAY-00137-00026919-00027255 using them now one thing i wanted to say qNyvkACCHAY-00138-00027256-00027311 for you qNyvkACCHAY-00139-00027312-00027614 is that in this system has qNyvkACCHAY-00140-00027616-00027918 a lot of great information so know that qNyvkACCHAY-00141-00027919-00028199 this system is going to take you soup to qNyvkACCHAY-00142-00028200-00028262 nuts qNyvkACCHAY-00143-00028263-00028567 through the entire process so here i'm qNyvkACCHAY-00144-00028568-00028670 holding in my hand qNyvkACCHAY-00145-00028672-00029007 the personal property trust and it the qNyvkACCHAY-00146-00029008-00029287 land trust is designed the same except qNyvkACCHAY-00147-00029288-00029502 with different words on the paper qNyvkACCHAY-00148-00029504-00029727 and so after i get through with my qNyvkACCHAY-00149-00029727-00029911 messages and everything else that i have qNyvkACCHAY-00150-00029912-00030070 to say to you qNyvkACCHAY-00151-00030072-00030302 we get to the table of contents now my qNyvkACCHAY-00152-00030303-00030446 systems are designed qNyvkACCHAY-00153-00030447-00030631 so that the first form you come to is qNyvkACCHAY-00154-00030632-00030814 the first one you use and the second one qNyvkACCHAY-00155-00030816-00030999 you come to is the second one you use qNyvkACCHAY-00156-00031000-00031151 and the third one you come to is the qNyvkACCHAY-00157-00031152-00031383 third one you use so it's very simple qNyvkACCHAY-00158-00031383-00031614 to be able to follow along and do qNyvkACCHAY-00159-00031616-00031751 exactly what's needed qNyvkACCHAY-00160-00031752-00031974 now there's a checklist that steps you qNyvkACCHAY-00161-00031975-00032207 through the process qNyvkACCHAY-00162-00032208-00032558 so information needed and steps to take qNyvkACCHAY-00163-00032560-00032751 when creating a trust qNyvkACCHAY-00164-00032752-00032999 you've got the personal property trust qNyvkACCHAY-00165-00033000-00033087 creation qNyvkACCHAY-00166-00033088-00033390 information worksheet now this one page qNyvkACCHAY-00167-00033391-00033687 document allows you to gather all the qNyvkACCHAY-00168-00033688-00033902 details that are going to be necessary qNyvkACCHAY-00169-00033903-00034135 to complete your paperwork and it asks qNyvkACCHAY-00170-00034136-00034262 you questions like qNyvkACCHAY-00171-00034263-00034590 who to use who is your trustee well qNyvkACCHAY-00172-00034591-00034759 you say well that's a good question who qNyvkACCHAY-00173-00034760-00034902 should i use as my trustee qNyvkACCHAY-00174-00034903-00035223 turn the page and write there each one qNyvkACCHAY-00175-00035224-00035359 of those questions has been qNyvkACCHAY-00176-00035360-00035630 annotated with the answer so i've got qNyvkACCHAY-00177-00035631-00035846 written answers for you on everything qNyvkACCHAY-00178-00035847-00036087 and then i've got a scenario that runs qNyvkACCHAY-00179-00036088-00036255 all through the documents qNyvkACCHAY-00180-00036256-00036551 mary livingwell and her trustee james qNyvkACCHAY-00181-00036552-00036583 good qNyvkACCHAY-00182-00036584-00036862 guy and so wherever you might fit in qNyvkACCHAY-00183-00036863-00036983 that scenario qNyvkACCHAY-00184-00036984-00037167 that's where you put your name now qNyvkACCHAY-00185-00037168-00037318 there's a filled in version qNyvkACCHAY-00186-00037319-00037590 and a blank version of every document a qNyvkACCHAY-00187-00037591-00037759 cover sheet that explains qNyvkACCHAY-00188-00037760-00037935 who gets an original who gets a qNyvkACCHAY-00189-00037936-00038183 duplicate does it get recorded qNyvkACCHAY-00190-00038184-00038455 where does it get recorded all of that qNyvkACCHAY-00191-00038456-00038671 runs through this entire qNyvkACCHAY-00192-00038672-00039007 series of documents and it so the qNyvkACCHAY-00193-00039008-00039223 sample personal property trust and the qNyvkACCHAY-00194-00039224-00039399 players personal property stress qNyvkACCHAY-00195-00039400-00039623 creation worksheet sample filled in qNyvkACCHAY-00196-00039624-00039711 version qNyvkACCHAY-00197-00039712-00039935 and then the next step in creating your qNyvkACCHAY-00198-00039936-00040079 personal property trust qNyvkACCHAY-00199-00040080-00040351 and then there's the directory of forms qNyvkACCHAY-00200-00040352-00040511 and then there's the checklist qNyvkACCHAY-00201-00040512-00040743 of what to do literally taking you qNyvkACCHAY-00202-00040744-00040935 through each one of those forms qNyvkACCHAY-00203-00040936-00041095 then there's the purchase and sale qNyvkACCHAY-00204-00041096-00041279 agreement if you're about to buy qNyvkACCHAY-00205-00041280-00041655 a property or a vehicle or anything else qNyvkACCHAY-00206-00041656-00041807 and you're going to be buying it into qNyvkACCHAY-00207-00041808-00041879 trust qNyvkACCHAY-00208-00041880-00042135 there's a document to do that and then qNyvkACCHAY-00209-00042136-00042335 there's the assignment of purchase and qNyvkACCHAY-00210-00042336-00042439 sale rights qNyvkACCHAY-00211-00042440-00042774 so if you're having a document that's qNyvkACCHAY-00212-00042775-00042846 already in qNyvkACCHAY-00213-00042847-00043039 maybe your name and you want to assign qNyvkACCHAY-00214-00043040-00043239 it to the trust we've got the assignment qNyvkACCHAY-00215-00043240-00043318 there qNyvkACCHAY-00216-00043319-00043551 and then there's the appointment of qNyvkACCHAY-00217-00043552-00043671 trustee qNyvkACCHAY-00218-00043672-00043983 the appointment of successor trustee the qNyvkACCHAY-00219-00043984-00044239 declaration of trust and land trust qNyvkACCHAY-00220-00044240-00044335 agreement qNyvkACCHAY-00221-00044336-00044655 the instructions to closing agent so you qNyvkACCHAY-00222-00044656-00044735 see there's qNyvkACCHAY-00223-00044736-00044902 some documents that are going to take qNyvkACCHAY-00224-00044903-00045223 you step by step through that process qNyvkACCHAY-00225-00045224-00045439 and then if you add in a director and i qNyvkACCHAY-00226-00045440-00045574 explain this in here qNyvkACCHAY-00227-00045575-00045823 that you can have another party in there qNyvkACCHAY-00228-00045824-00045983 directing traffic qNyvkACCHAY-00229-00045984-00046143 there's the personal property trust qNyvkACCHAY-00230-00046144-00046374 beneficiaries agreement which is a great qNyvkACCHAY-00231-00046375-00046415 way qNyvkACCHAY-00232-00046416-00046702 by the way to do a partnership have the qNyvkACCHAY-00233-00046703-00046815 property purchased qNyvkACCHAY-00234-00046816-00047011 into a trust and then have the qNyvkACCHAY-00235-00047012-00047151 beneficiaries qNyvkACCHAY-00236-00047152-00047415 have their own agreement between one qNyvkACCHAY-00237-00047416-00047502 another qNyvkACCHAY-00238-00047503-00047807 so that means that there could even be qNyvkACCHAY-00239-00047808-00048158 a joint venture of trusts underneath qNyvkACCHAY-00240-00048159-00048399 the main trust so many good things that qNyvkACCHAY-00241-00048400-00048558 are explained in here qNyvkACCHAY-00242-00048559-00048871 direction to the trustee bill of sale to qNyvkACCHAY-00243-00048872-00048943 trust qNyvkACCHAY-00244-00048944-00049295 so if you now purchase something qNyvkACCHAY-00245-00049296-00049502 in trust there's a bill of sale to the qNyvkACCHAY-00246-00049503-00049767 trust there's a title addendum qNyvkACCHAY-00247-00049768-00050007 there's the affidavit of personal qNyvkACCHAY-00248-00050008-00050111 property trust qNyvkACCHAY-00249-00050112-00050367 or land trust so that that's going to be qNyvkACCHAY-00250-00050368-00050543 published on public record qNyvkACCHAY-00251-00050544-00050743 it's not your trust it's just an qNyvkACCHAY-00252-00050744-00050967 affidavit of the trust qNyvkACCHAY-00253-00050968-00051183 and some personal protections that are qNyvkACCHAY-00254-00051184-00051366 built into that qNyvkACCHAY-00255-00051367-00051679 affidavit of name management agreement qNyvkACCHAY-00256-00051679-00051950 the trustee of the trust hires you as qNyvkACCHAY-00257-00051951-00052038 the manager qNyvkACCHAY-00258-00052039-00052311 to manage that property for them so qNyvkACCHAY-00259-00052312-00052471 that's all included qNyvkACCHAY-00260-00052472-00052815 now assignment of beneficial interest qNyvkACCHAY-00261-00052816-00053079 in trust is included so you could qNyvkACCHAY-00262-00053079-00053247 instead of selling the property qNyvkACCHAY-00263-00053248-00053471 you could sell the beneficial interest qNyvkACCHAY-00264-00053472-00053575 of the trust qNyvkACCHAY-00265-00053576-00053807 and that's explained in there collateral qNyvkACCHAY-00266-00053808-00053975 assignment of beneficial interest you qNyvkACCHAY-00267-00053976-00054047 can actually qNyvkACCHAY-00268-00054048-00054294 even borrow against the beneficial qNyvkACCHAY-00269-00054295-00054430 interest of a trust qNyvkACCHAY-00270-00054432-00054663 and then there's if you have a qNyvkACCHAY-00271-00054664-00054863 automobile in there there's a qNyvkACCHAY-00272-00054864-00055271 automobile lease from the trust qNyvkACCHAY-00273-00055272-00055550 there's an equipment lease there's qNyvkACCHAY-00274-00055551-00055679 establishment of qNyvkACCHAY-00275-00055679-00055975 trust to any kind of lender letting them qNyvkACCHAY-00276-00055976-00056119 know about the trust qNyvkACCHAY-00277-00056120-00056335 there's appointment of management qNyvkACCHAY-00278-00056336-00056494 there's notification qNyvkACCHAY-00279-00056495-00056782 of the sale of property and new qNyvkACCHAY-00280-00056783-00056879 management qNyvkACCHAY-00281-00056879-00057079 that you would give to for example your qNyvkACCHAY-00282-00057079-00057279 tenants letting them know that you no qNyvkACCHAY-00283-00057279-00057479 longer on the property now the qNyvkACCHAY-00284-00057479-00057703 trust owns the property and you're just qNyvkACCHAY-00285-00057704-00057919 a manager qNyvkACCHAY-00286-00057920-00058159 then there's the limited power of qNyvkACCHAY-00287-00058160-00058230 attorney qNyvkACCHAY-00288-00058232-00058430 there's the trustee's resignation the qNyvkACCHAY-00289-00058432-00058647 trustee's termination the director's qNyvkACCHAY-00290-00058648-00058815 resignation director's qNyvkACCHAY-00291-00058816-00059191 termination and so many other vital and qNyvkACCHAY-00292-00059191-00059287 good things qNyvkACCHAY-00293-00059288-00059575 that are needed uh and at some time or qNyvkACCHAY-00294-00059576-00059623 another qNyvkACCHAY-00295-00059624-00059823 in the life of your trust that may be qNyvkACCHAY-00296-00059824-00060054 needed it's all there in the binder qNyvkACCHAY-00297-00060055-00060215 we're going to ship that to you we're qNyvkACCHAY-00298-00060216-00060382 going to ship you the land trust the qNyvkACCHAY-00299-00060383-00060535 personal property trust qNyvkACCHAY-00300-00060536-00060791 the cds that are going to help you to qNyvkACCHAY-00301-00060791-00060847 learn qNyvkACCHAY-00302-00060848-00061094 and navigate all the way through the qNyvkACCHAY-00303-00061095-00061206 forms disk qNyvkACCHAY-00304-00061207-00061399 and all the other bonuses those are qNyvkACCHAY-00305-00061400-00061511 going to be delivered qNyvkACCHAY-00306-00061512-00061726 in your welcome aboard email if you want qNyvkACCHAY-00307-00061727-00061911 to take advantage of that you should qNyvkACCHAY-00308-00061912-00062230 because i've given you a 400 discount qNyvkACCHAY-00309-00062232-00062430 and not only that you're gonna have it qNyvkACCHAY-00310-00062432-00062630 in your hands prior to qNyvkACCHAY-00311-00062632-00062887 the upcoming millionaire jump start that qNyvkACCHAY-00312-00062888-00062999 three day training qNyvkACCHAY-00313-00063000-00063247 where i do cover trusts in that training qNyvkACCHAY-00314-00063248-00063335 as well qNyvkACCHAY-00315-00063336-00063526 and actually filling out some of the qNyvkACCHAY-00316-00063527-00063654 documents qNyvkACCHAY-00317-00063655-00063879 right at your seat you can start by qNyvkACCHAY-00318-00063879-00064054 filling out some of the documents qNyvkACCHAY-00319-00064055-00064279 so a good idea is to have this in qNyvkACCHAY-00320-00064279-00064494 advance so you have a chance to review qNyvkACCHAY-00321-00064495-00064535 it qNyvkACCHAY-00322-00064536-00064766 put together your questions come to the qNyvkACCHAY-00323-00064767-00064871 live training qNyvkACCHAY-00324-00064872-00065047 now you've got an opportunity right qNyvkACCHAY-00325-00065048-00065279 there to ask multiple different people qNyvkACCHAY-00326-00065279-00065599 your questions including me and so take qNyvkACCHAY-00327-00065600-00065711 advantage of that qNyvkACCHAY-00328-00065712-00065975 by the way remember that i'm including qNyvkACCHAY-00329-00065976-00066215 two tickets to the millionaire jumpstart qNyvkACCHAY-00330-00066216-00066463 in there as well as all the other qNyvkACCHAY-00331-00066464-00066655 bonuses that we discussed qNyvkACCHAY-00332-00066656-00067031 so see below go ahead and get registered qNyvkACCHAY-00333-00067032-00067238 wealth builder workshop dot online qNyvkACCHAY-00334-00067239-00067359 forward slash trust qNyvkACCHAY-00335-00067360-00067543 only for a couple more days am i going qNyvkACCHAY-00336-00067544-00067750 to keep that extra qNyvkACCHAY-00337-00067751-00068015 400 discount so definitely take qNyvkACCHAY-00338-00068016-00068175 advantage of that we'll ship it to you qNyvkACCHAY-00339-00068176-00068255 right away qNyvkACCHAY-00340-00068256-00068406 and i'm looking forward to seeing you qNyvkACCHAY-00341-00068407-00068868 soon yeah baby qNyvkACCHAY-00342-00068869-00069143 [Music] qNyvkACCHAY-00343-00069144-00069351 you qpFkHTPizq4-00000-00000000-00000227 on an industry level what do you think qpFkHTPizq4-00001-00000228-00000430 the biggest challenge the mortgage qpFkHTPizq4-00002-00000431-00000877 broking industry faces today qpFkHTPizq4-00003-00000877-00001187 maybe controversial but it's too easy to qpFkHTPizq4-00004-00001188-00001501 get into too easy to get into qpFkHTPizq4-00005-00001502-00001745 articulate please qpFkHTPizq4-00006-00001746-00001834 um qpFkHTPizq4-00007-00001835-00002113 so the little qpFkHTPizq4-00008-00002114-00002465 you can do your search for or whatever qpFkHTPizq4-00009-00002466-00002723 it is and get a mentor and what have you qpFkHTPizq4-00010-00002724-00002975 but you you can in theory become a qpFkHTPizq4-00011-00002976-00003226 mortgage broker a little bit it's too qpFkHTPizq4-00012-00003227-00003503 it's not hard enough and you you know I qpFkHTPizq4-00013-00003504-00003833 have guys that work with me that we yeah qpFkHTPizq4-00014-00003834-00004001 I say yeah you could go someone will qpFkHTPizq4-00015-00004002-00004186 offer them a job if they're a credit qpFkHTPizq4-00016-00004187-00004331 analyst style of person you know you qpFkHTPizq4-00017-00004332-00004504 can't be a mortgage broker like you can qpFkHTPizq4-00018-00004505-00004613 go and be a mortgage broker and you qpFkHTPizq4-00019-00004614-00004781 would be a mortgage broker you just qpFkHTPizq4-00020-00004782-00004949 wouldn't be a great mortgage broker you qpFkHTPizq4-00021-00004950-00005099 wouldn't be an awesome mortgage broker qpFkHTPizq4-00022-00005100-00005272 you you would know more than what you qpFkHTPizq4-00023-00005273-00005422 can't know about the process they'd qpFkHTPizq4-00024-00005423-00005620 think you're really good at it but if qpFkHTPizq4-00025-00005621-00005843 but you just you're not adding as much qpFkHTPizq4-00026-00005844-00005986 value as you could and you're not qpFkHTPizq4-00027-00005987-00006136 structuring things right or you're not qpFkHTPizq4-00028-00006137-00006359 and allowing people to really maximize qpFkHTPizq4-00029-00006360-00006664 what's going on so I think there's a qpFkHTPizq4-00030-00006665-00006851 there's a there's a pretty big gap qpFkHTPizq4-00031-00006852-00007060 between qpFkHTPizq4-00032-00007061-00007355 um average and and high performance and qpFkHTPizq4-00033-00007356-00007648 very big gap there's a lot of average qpFkHTPizq4-00034-00007650-00007810 there's a lot of average in our industry qpFkHTPizq4-00035-00007811-00007967 and there's a lot of qpFkHTPizq4-00036-00007968-00008117 um qpFkHTPizq4-00037-00008118-00008296 a lot of cracking great people as well qpFkHTPizq4-00038-00008297-00008459 as a little really good technicians as qpFkHTPizq4-00039-00008460-00008717 well but it's just a I think I'd like to qpFkHTPizq4-00040-00008718-00009071 see the education requirements increase qpFkHTPizq4-00041-00009072-00009413 um and I'd and then I'd like to see a qpFkHTPizq4-00042-00009414-00009623 more robust kind of qpFkHTPizq4-00043-00009624-00009887 um you know review or analysis of the qpFkHTPizq4-00044-00009888-00010073 outcomes qpFkHTPizq4-00045-00010074-00010373 that's a really interesting stance to qpFkHTPizq4-00046-00010374-00010559 take because if you got majority of qpFkHTPizq4-00047-00010560-00010727 brokers in this room on this podcast qpFkHTPizq4-00048-00010728-00011087 right now they wouldn't like that why qpFkHTPizq4-00049-00011088-00011291 why wouldn't they like that why does qpFkHTPizq4-00050-00011292-00011551 that challenge them qpFkHTPizq4-00051-00011552-00011735 ah qpFkHTPizq4-00052-00011736-00011933 you'll probably have to ask them I think qpFkHTPizq4-00053-00011934-00012191 that they're probably challenged because qpFkHTPizq4-00054-00012192-00012413 they uh qpFkHTPizq4-00055-00012414-00012563 I don't want this to come across the qpFkHTPizq4-00056-00012564-00012719 wrong way like don't get me wrong qpFkHTPizq4-00057-00012720-00012874 there's a lot of really great people out qpFkHTPizq4-00058-00012875-00013127 there as well but I just think if it qpFkHTPizq4-00059-00013128-00013516 would help in terms of our uh in qpFkHTPizq4-00060-00013518-00013721 perception ourselves but also as an qpFkHTPizq4-00061-00013722-00013955 industry externally to have a higher qpFkHTPizq4-00062-00013956-00014236 education requirement and have qpFkHTPizq4-00063-00014237-00014291 um qpFkHTPizq4-00064-00014291-00014530 like you said a rising tide lifts All qpFkHTPizq4-00065-00014531-00014675 Ships and I know you love that one and qpFkHTPizq4-00066-00014676-00014843 that will kind of bring the whole qpFkHTPizq4-00067-00014844-00014993 industry up and then they will generate qpFkHTPizq4-00068-00014994-00015203 better outcomes for everyone I mean the qpFkHTPizq4-00069-00015204-00015388 braking industry is doing a phenomenal qpFkHTPizq4-00070-00015390-00015730 job you don't take 70 of the loan volume qpFkHTPizq4-00071-00015731-00016066 without doing a fantastic job right so qpFkHTPizq4-00072-00016068-00016186 um I'm not saying that there's anything qpFkHTPizq4-00073-00016187-00016403 wrong with where we're at but I think it qpFkHTPizq4-00074-00016404-00016535 just could be better and I think we qpFkHTPizq4-00075-00016536-00016697 could all continue to improve and that's qpFkHTPizq4-00076-00016698-00016961 like you talked about coaching and you qpFkHTPizq4-00077-00016962-00017063 know qpFkHTPizq4-00078-00017064-00017291 um and that and then getting together as qpFkHTPizq4-00079-00017292-00017458 a group and sharing ideas is the fact qpFkHTPizq4-00080-00017459-00017585 that we can all get better and we can qpFkHTPizq4-00081-00017586-00017705 all be better and then it delivers qpFkHTPizq4-00082-00017706-00017957 better outcomes you know that's Tiger qpFkHTPizq4-00083-00017958-00018113 Woods has got it cool I don't know he's qpFkHTPizq4-00084-00018114-00019879 probably not the best example anymore qpFkHTPizq4-00085-00019880-00020111 but professional athletes still have a qpFkHTPizq4-00086-00020112-00020339 coach yeah because they can be better qpFkHTPizq4-00087-00020340-00020621 yeah so yeah I don't know hopefully I qpFkHTPizq4-00088-00020622-00020764 haven't round off the entire industry qpFkHTPizq4-00089-00020765-00021058 that external viewing sorry we don't qpFkHTPizq4-00090-00021059-00021149 mean it qpFkHTPizq4-00091-00021150-00021280 um no but you're right you're right you qpFkHTPizq4-00092-00021281-00021503 know what I mean there is a lot of qpFkHTPizq4-00093-00021504-00021605 um qpFkHTPizq4-00094-00021606-00021779 I think there are a lot of participants qpFkHTPizq4-00095-00021780-00021977 in the marketplace that are that sort of qpFkHTPizq4-00096-00021978-00022144 sub 50 do you know what I mean you qpFkHTPizq4-00097-00022145-00022300 probably got that big that big piece in qpFkHTPizq4-00098-00022301-00022475 the middle you've got that top Echelon qpFkHTPizq4-00099-00022476-00022708 of Brokers that are the the industry qpFkHTPizq4-00100-00022709-00022847 leaders and then you do have this really qpFkHTPizq4-00101-00022848-00023122 big uh segment of the market that as you qpFkHTPizq4-00102-00023123-00023327 said they're really fresh they really qpFkHTPizq4-00103-00023328-00023543 don't know exactly what they're what qpFkHTPizq4-00104-00023544-00023669 they're doing qpFkHTPizq4-00105-00023670-00023825 um and I do think that it is a little qpFkHTPizq4-00106-00023826-00023999 bit strange that you can just go out on qpFkHTPizq4-00107-00024000-00024250 your own in a mortgage broking business qpFkHTPizq4-00108-00024251-00024400 um when I was a spray pan I had to do qpFkHTPizq4-00109-00024401-00024575 four years as an apprentice with the qpFkHTPizq4-00110-00024576-00024767 Tradesman to paint cars right that's qpFkHTPizq4-00111-00024768-00025007 right you can do you could knock over a qpFkHTPizq4-00112-00025008-00025228 certain four in two weeks you could do qpFkHTPizq4-00113-00025229-00025414 it a week if you're worked hard yeah qpFkHTPizq4-00114-00025415-00025606 right and you could be out there riding qpFkHTPizq4-00115-00025607-00025831 loads for people that you've never done qpFkHTPizq4-00116-00025832-00026105 you can have a mentor who is remote from qpFkHTPizq4-00117-00026106-00026290 you and who you've never you speak to qpFkHTPizq4-00118-00026291-00026458 them once a month do you know what I qpFkHTPizq4-00119-00026460-00026633 mean yeah um you're probably right there qpFkHTPizq4-00120-00026633-00026849 probably does have to be some more qpFkHTPizq4-00121-00026850-00026968 um and once you get the hang of it you qpFkHTPizq4-00122-00026969-00027107 get the hang of it most people are right qpFkHTPizq4-00123-00027108-00027335 but that learning curve at the start I qpFkHTPizq4-00124-00027336-00027551 remember when I first not a broker but I qpFkHTPizq4-00125-00027552-00027683 first got into the industry I didn't qpFkHTPizq4-00126-00027683-00027946 know that you could do an equity release qpFkHTPizq4-00127-00027947-00028229 and like get a loan against your your qpFkHTPizq4-00128-00028230-00028457 property and that the bank would give qpFkHTPizq4-00129-00028458-00028655 you cash I remember when I found that qpFkHTPizq4-00130-00028656-00028805 out the next day I was lodging I qpFkHTPizq4-00131-00028806-00029129 borrowed a million oh yeah everybody 26 qpFkHTPizq4-00132-00029130-00029302 Grand yeah that's right give it give me qpFkHTPizq4-00133-00029304-00029423 all of it qpFkHTPizq4-00134-00029424-00029579 um follow the concrete and they did they qpFkHTPizq4-00135-00029580-00029789 did give me all of it too so qpFkHTPizq4-00136-00029789-00029962 um that was that was what was the that qpFkHTPizq4-00137-00029963-00030137 was probably the best day of my life you qpFkHTPizq4-00138-00030138-00030233 could do that qpFkHTPizq4-00139-00030233-00030437 um but you've got to think right that I qpFkHTPizq4-00140-00030438-00030581 could have been a mortgage broker out qpFkHTPizq4-00141-00030582-00030755 there in the world and I didn't know qpFkHTPizq4-00142-00030756-00030952 that you could do that qpFkHTPizq4-00143-00030954-00031090 um and how many other Brokers are out qpFkHTPizq4-00144-00031091-00031240 there that don't know that you can you qpFkHTPizq4-00145-00031241-00031408 can access equity in your property which qpFkHTPizq4-00146-00031410-00031649 is for a broker that's like a 101 thing qpFkHTPizq4-00147-00031650-00031829 right that is like a basic simple qpFkHTPizq4-00148-00031830-00032008 especially the investment system the way qpFkHTPizq4-00149-00032010-00032170 Securities work but what about always qpFkHTPizq4-00150-00032172-00032423 sit around I mean we I would hope that qpFkHTPizq4-00151-00032424-00032602 we're in the above average in terms of qpFkHTPizq4-00152-00032603-00032740 what we're putting out there but I still qpFkHTPizq4-00153-00032741-00032855 ring Stu qpFkHTPizq4-00154-00032856-00033077 hey mate how do I do who I've done it to qpFkHTPizq4-00155-00033078-00033299 you the other day I need a hand I don't qpFkHTPizq4-00156-00033300-00033473 know everything yeah and I've been I've qpFkHTPizq4-00157-00033474-00033809 been in the bank since 2003 and broking qpFkHTPizq4-00158-00033810-00034073 for nearly six years yeah I still ring qpFkHTPizq4-00159-00034074-00034277 up mates you guys I ring up other guys qpFkHTPizq4-00160-00034278-00034499 in in the industry and go hey what do I qpFkHTPizq4-00161-00034500-00034762 do yeah and and so that's where I think qpFkHTPizq4-00162-00034763-00035027 and you can't learn everything before qpFkHTPizq4-00163-00035028-00035189 you start but qpFkHTPizq4-00164-00035190-00035395 yeah there's lots so much to learn qpFkHTPizq4-00165-00035396-00035662 always changing hang a shingles straight qpFkHTPizq4-00166-00035663-00035855 away right like I think that you there qpFkHTPizq4-00167-00035856-00035981 should be a time where you have to not qpFkHTPizq4-00168-00035982-00036131 not even just mentoring you have to qpFkHTPizq4-00169-00036132-00036335 actually go out and work for someone qpFkHTPizq4-00170-00036336-00036566 else qQthyrxqZq8-00000-00001487-00001655 [Applause] qQthyrxqZq8-00001-00001655-00001775 what is up everyone qQthyrxqZq8-00002-00001776-00001926 this is easy street game and bringing qQthyrxqZq8-00003-00001927-00002118 you the first of many of the new qQthyrxqZq8-00004-00002119-00002367 four-star partner guide been prom center qQthyrxqZq8-00005-00002368-00002567 for a while it's finally here qQthyrxqZq8-00006-00002568-00002671 we're gonna start off with the same qQthyrxqZq8-00007-00002672-00002815 partner that you start off with in the qQthyrxqZq8-00008-00002816-00002999 game so for you newer players is qQthyrxqZq8-00009-00003000-00003126 probably one of the very first partners qQthyrxqZq8-00010-00003127-00003191 you're gonna get qQthyrxqZq8-00011-00003192-00003470 is the red demon killer pretty solid qQthyrxqZq8-00012-00003471-00003631 partner overall we're gonna go over qQthyrxqZq8-00013-00003632-00003838 the board patterns we're gonna go over qQthyrxqZq8-00014-00003839-00004079 pretty much everything we can qQthyrxqZq8-00015-00004079-00004295 here are his base skills as a six star qQthyrxqZq8-00016-00004296-00004463 sixth awaken qQthyrxqZq8-00017-00004464-00004622 so you can see he gets pretty stout as a qQthyrxqZq8-00018-00004623-00004863 six star qQthyrxqZq8-00019-00004864-00005038 his first skill is called the jigsaw qQthyrxqZq8-00020-00005039-00005191 slash that's when he qQthyrxqZq8-00021-00005192-00005399 he attacks one enemy he's got a 50 qQthyrxqZq8-00022-00005400-00005527 chance to poison the enemy for two qQthyrxqZq8-00023-00005528-00005591 rounds qQthyrxqZq8-00024-00005592-00005822 as a max skill he gets like 30 plus 30 qQthyrxqZq8-00025-00005823-00005918 percent qQthyrxqZq8-00026-00005919-00006254 uh damage and he also qQthyrxqZq8-00027-00006255-00006527 increases chance to poison to like 60 so qQthyrxqZq8-00028-00006528-00006639 it's important to know that once you qQthyrxqZq8-00029-00006640-00006791 once you max them out and max out their qQthyrxqZq8-00030-00006792-00006863 skills qQthyrxqZq8-00031-00006864-00007270 some of these partners get really tough qQthyrxqZq8-00032-00007272-00007439 the second skill is the warrior charge qQthyrxqZq8-00033-00007440-00007631 when you charge at an enemy and you qQthyrxqZq8-00034-00007631-00007687 recover qQthyrxqZq8-00035-00007688-00007855 30 percent of the damage dealt to the qQthyrxqZq8-00036-00007856-00008023 enemy also has an 80 qQthyrxqZq8-00037-00008023-00008263 chance to stun the enemy and once maxed qQthyrxqZq8-00038-00008264-00008342 out that 80 qQthyrxqZq8-00039-00008343-00008614 chance turns to 100 percent chance so a qQthyrxqZq8-00040-00008615-00008742 big improvement again qQthyrxqZq8-00041-00008743-00008910 and the last skill is executed it's a qQthyrxqZq8-00042-00008911-00009110 two-way skill qQthyrxqZq8-00043-00009111-00009383 first is while the skills in cd he qQthyrxqZq8-00044-00009384-00009535 recovers a certain amount of his health qQthyrxqZq8-00045-00009536-00009703 so he's healing himself constantly qQthyrxqZq8-00046-00009704-00009903 plus the actual attack itself and qQthyrxqZq8-00047-00009904-00010006 remember he's got a qQthyrxqZq8-00048-00010007-00010359 plus 25 percent leader skill plus 25 qQthyrxqZq8-00049-00010360-00010463 percent qQthyrxqZq8-00050-00010464-00010735 17 or 18 levels uh war pattern some a qQthyrxqZq8-00051-00010736-00010942 little warning for the war pattern pages qQthyrxqZq8-00052-00010943-00011078 look at those percentages if they're qQthyrxqZq8-00053-00011079-00011263 really nice round numbers like 75 qQthyrxqZq8-00054-00011264-00011367 percent 25 qQthyrxqZq8-00055-00011368-00011503 you know that they're not working off a qQthyrxqZq8-00056-00011504-00011814 very big base number so those numbers qQthyrxqZq8-00057-00011815-00011967 are a little deceiving sometimes they qQthyrxqZq8-00058-00011968-00012095 may not be experienced players that qQthyrxqZq8-00059-00012096-00012263 they're going with they're just qQthyrxqZq8-00060-00012264-00012455 two or three players that happen to use qQthyrxqZq8-00061-00012456-00012623 those war patterns for qQthyrxqZq8-00062-00012624-00012983 that partner in ranked matches qQthyrxqZq8-00063-00012984-00013215 so let's talk about everyone's favorite qQthyrxqZq8-00064-00013216-00013351 war patterns qQthyrxqZq8-00065-00013352-00013566 for the red demon killer you want him qQthyrxqZq8-00066-00013568-00013775 high in attack high in health qQthyrxqZq8-00067-00013776-00013991 what i would suggest is for the starters qQthyrxqZq8-00068-00013991-00014158 i would suggest smiling on qQthyrxqZq8-00069-00014159-00014407 and hippo once you get some some good qQthyrxqZq8-00070-00014408-00014591 whale patterns you can use uh smiling on qQthyrxqZq8-00071-00014591-00014727 whale instead qQthyrxqZq8-00072-00014728-00014886 i would definitely suggest sticking with qQthyrxqZq8-00073-00014887-00015038 the speed on the left hand and then an qQthyrxqZq8-00074-00015040-00015175 attack percentage on the head in the qQthyrxqZq8-00075-00015176-00015375 right hand qQthyrxqZq8-00076-00015376-00015519 now you you probably won't be able to qQthyrxqZq8-00077-00015519-00015743 get these exact exact war patterns qQthyrxqZq8-00078-00015744-00015911 these are just really suggestions just qQthyrxqZq8-00079-00015912-00016143 make sure the top one is is what it is qQthyrxqZq8-00080-00016144-00016319 uh here there's a second option you can qQthyrxqZq8-00081-00016319-00016511 use as the speed version of him qQthyrxqZq8-00082-00016512-00016630 so you don't have to use speed on his qQthyrxqZq8-00083-00016631-00016855 left hand and what you'll do is you put qQthyrxqZq8-00084-00016856-00017047 you'll use the cat war pattern i believe qQthyrxqZq8-00085-00017048-00017199 cats 40 speed qQthyrxqZq8-00086-00017200-00017415 with a set of four and then you can use qQthyrxqZq8-00087-00017416-00017639 lion with that and that is team qQthyrxqZq8-00088-00017640-00017791 a bonus of team attack and you notice qQthyrxqZq8-00089-00017792-00017967 that i have all three of the top qQthyrxqZq8-00090-00017968-00018214 war patterns set on attack percentage qQthyrxqZq8-00091-00018215-00018279 and uh qQthyrxqZq8-00092-00018280-00018430 if you're new to the game make sure it's qQthyrxqZq8-00093-00018431-00018639 a percentage not just a plus attack it's qQthyrxqZq8-00094-00018640-00018919 a big huge difference qQthyrxqZq8-00095-00018920-00019079 so let's check out red demon killer in qQthyrxqZq8-00096-00019080-00019343 action i'm using this in ranked matches qQthyrxqZq8-00097-00019344-00019486 with one of my teams qQthyrxqZq8-00098-00019487-00019622 and what i've tried to do is i've tried qQthyrxqZq8-00099-00019623-00019847 to capture each attack kind of when he's qQthyrxqZq8-00100-00019848-00020022 using it so you'll see qQthyrxqZq8-00101-00020023-00020247 the all of the attacks and all the qQthyrxqZq8-00102-00020248-00020358 different qQthyrxqZq8-00103-00020359-00020543 moves and motions that red demon killer qQthyrxqZq8-00104-00020544-00020719 is going to be using and i'll kind of qQthyrxqZq8-00105-00020720-00020799 try to keep qQthyrxqZq8-00106-00020800-00021278 up with it if i can and you see there's qQthyrxqZq8-00107-00021279-00021455 this a good team he's involved with he's qQthyrxqZq8-00108-00021456-00021591 got he's got the qQthyrxqZq8-00109-00021592-00021791 green prince he's got the newest blue qQthyrxqZq8-00110-00021792-00022127 rockwell and the green marinette qQthyrxqZq8-00111-00022128-00022343 and if you've noticed already he's qQthyrxqZq8-00112-00022344-00022486 already used to execute like qQthyrxqZq8-00113-00022487-00022711 five or six times and not on offense qQthyrxqZq8-00114-00022712-00022975 either every time that execute is in cd qQthyrxqZq8-00115-00022976-00023167 and cd is how long you're gonna wait for qQthyrxqZq8-00116-00023168-00023335 the skill to get come back to you so you qQthyrxqZq8-00117-00023336-00023527 can use it again qQthyrxqZq8-00118-00023528-00023686 when the skills in the cd he qQthyrxqZq8-00119-00023687-00023935 automatically qQthyrxqZq8-00120-00023936-00024150 or it's it actually technically says qQthyrxqZq8-00121-00024151-00024263 that he can qQthyrxqZq8-00122-00024264-00024519 get 10 of his health back and i just qQthyrxqZq8-00123-00024520-00024678 happen to be using the unity book with qQthyrxqZq8-00124-00024679-00024878 him qQthyrxqZq8-00125-00024879-00025207 and the uni unity book is best and most qQthyrxqZq8-00126-00025208-00025447 useful if you use them with use it with qQthyrxqZq8-00127-00025448-00025614 a partner that has at least one skill qQthyrxqZq8-00128-00025616-00025767 that has no cd qQthyrxqZq8-00129-00025768-00025934 if you have if all your skills have cd qQthyrxqZq8-00130-00025935-00026055 in other words you have to wait for it qQthyrxqZq8-00131-00026056-00026174 for qQthyrxqZq8-00132-00026175-00026327 a certain amount of rounds to get the qQthyrxqZq8-00133-00026327-00026502 skill back then your unity book won't qQthyrxqZq8-00134-00026504-00026614 work at all qQthyrxqZq8-00135-00026616-00026839 you have to have it only works on qQthyrxqZq8-00136-00026839-00027143 attacks when there are no cd qQthyrxqZq8-00137-00027144-00027327 so we lost that first match and i'm kind qQthyrxqZq8-00138-00027327-00027527 of going to fast forward because qQthyrxqZq8-00139-00027527-00027774 the videos we're just really working on qQthyrxqZq8-00140-00027775-00027902 trying to keep these things qQthyrxqZq8-00141-00027904-00028079 a little shorter what i did is i qQthyrxqZq8-00142-00028080-00028318 switched out rockwell put in the qQthyrxqZq8-00143-00028319-00028783 red ghost very similar partners qQthyrxqZq8-00144-00028783-00029318 and unfortunately qQthyrxqZq8-00145-00029319-00029574 red demon killer goes down the good qQthyrxqZq8-00146-00029575-00029743 thing about using rockwell or ghost is qQthyrxqZq8-00147-00029744-00029790 they both qQthyrxqZq8-00148-00029791-00029999 revive partners so as long as you can qQthyrxqZq8-00149-00030000-00030143 keep them in the game qQthyrxqZq8-00150-00030144-00030367 then you'll you'll be doing okay and and qQthyrxqZq8-00151-00030368-00030446 i'm up against an qQthyrxqZq8-00152-00030447-00030655 all green team so red girl should should qQthyrxqZq8-00153-00030656-00030814 be okay because they have they're qQthyrxqZq8-00154-00030816-00030927 already restrained against the red qQthyrxqZq8-00155-00030927-00030999 partner qQthyrxqZq8-00156-00031000-00031127 so it looks like he's gonna get another qQthyrxqZq8-00157-00031127-00031302 chance and he brings the demon killer qQthyrxqZq8-00158-00031303-00031431 back in qQthyrxqZq8-00159-00031432-00031639 he's back in business he just got his qQthyrxqZq8-00160-00031639-00031758 execute uh qQthyrxqZq8-00161-00031760-00032055 health some execute health back and for qQthyrxqZq8-00162-00032056-00032262 the first round after qQthyrxqZq8-00163-00032263-00032414 the ghost brings you back your your qQthyrxqZq8-00164-00032416-00032599 invent i think it's invincible it might qQthyrxqZq8-00165-00032600-00032751 be unyielding qQthyrxqZq8-00166-00032752-00033071 but it's very hard to kill qQthyrxqZq8-00167-00033072-00033215 and you'll notice now that they're kind qQthyrxqZq8-00168-00033216-00033374 of making a a little qQthyrxqZq8-00169-00033375-00033631 comeback up against a very good team qQthyrxqZq8-00170-00033632-00033783 you've probably seen these teams before qQthyrxqZq8-00171-00033784-00033911 where you'll have the qQthyrxqZq8-00172-00033912-00034111 the green bore and then you'll have a qQthyrxqZq8-00173-00034112-00034255 revive partner like the green colonel qQthyrxqZq8-00174-00034256-00034390 and you'll have a shield partner qQthyrxqZq8-00175-00034391-00034590 like the catfish fighter and it is tough qQthyrxqZq8-00176-00034591-00034767 to take out a green board that's really qQthyrxqZq8-00177-00034768-00034902 high on defense with these qQthyrxqZq8-00178-00034903-00035102 other support partners but the guys qQthyrxqZq8-00179-00035103-00035223 managed to do it qQthyrxqZq8-00180-00035224-00035511 and the demon killer kind of hung on in qQthyrxqZq8-00181-00035512-00035728 there the whole time qQthyrxqZq8-00182-00035729-00036039 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00183-00036040-00036246 to sum it up he's red demon kill's got qQthyrxqZq8-00184-00036247-00036359 some nice attacks qQthyrxqZq8-00185-00036360-00036655 and he also has heels in the in a cd qQthyrxqZq8-00186-00036656-00036839 only problem that i saw really is he's qQthyrxqZq8-00187-00036840-00037023 only a single target attacker so that qQthyrxqZq8-00188-00037024-00037143 that kind of leaves him qQthyrxqZq8-00189-00037144-00037399 lacking a little bit uh i rated him from qQthyrxqZq8-00190-00037400-00037574 one to five and health attack support qQthyrxqZq8-00191-00037575-00037735 group attack and skill he got a three qQthyrxqZq8-00192-00037736-00037871 for health three for attack qQthyrxqZq8-00193-00037872-00038102 two for support one on group attack he qQthyrxqZq8-00194-00038103-00038351 got a 2.5 overall qQthyrxqZq8-00195-00038352-00038511 people often ask me when is a good time qQthyrxqZq8-00196-00038512-00038687 to use the demon killers or not use them qQthyrxqZq8-00197-00038688-00038846 i would suggest using them until you qQthyrxqZq8-00198-00038847-00038911 have qQthyrxqZq8-00199-00038912-00039079 a nomad to replace them with once you qQthyrxqZq8-00200-00039080-00039223 get red nomad you might want to use red qQthyrxqZq8-00201-00039224-00039455 nomad instead of the red demon killer qQthyrxqZq8-00202-00039456-00039743 till then use that demon killer he'll be qQthyrxqZq8-00203-00039744-00039839 an asset to you qQthyrxqZq8-00204-00039840-00040087 hope you enjoyed the video subscribe to qQthyrxqZq8-00205-00040088-00040190 the channel qQthyrxqZq8-00206-00040191-00040401 until next time it's been easy take care qQthyrxqZq8-00207-00040402-00040683 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00208-00040684-00040834 everybody qQthyrxqZq8-00209-00040835-00042083 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00210-00042084-00042342 so qQthyrxqZq8-00211-00042343-00042575 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00212-00042576-00043069 [Applause] qQthyrxqZq8-00213-00043070-00045065 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00214-00045066-00045115 [Applause] qQthyrxqZq8-00215-00045116-00047683 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00216-00047684-00047795 so qQthyrxqZq8-00217-00047796-00049279 [Music] qQthyrxqZq8-00218-00049280-00049487 you qTBAqzbB6OY-00000-00000000-00000305 [Music] qTBAqzbB6OY-00001-00000306-00000457 foreign qTBAqzbB6OY-00002-00000458-00001039 [Music] qTBAqzbB6OY-00003-00001040-00001427 acceptance is a priority for icann not qTBAqzbB6OY-00004-00001428-00001612 just in promoting awareness around the qTBAqzbB6OY-00005-00001613-00001901 world and in the DNS industry but qTBAqzbB6OY-00006-00001902-00002171 internally as an organization qTBAqzbB6OY-00007-00002172-00002483 icann orgs engineering and I.T team has qTBAqzbB6OY-00008-00002484-00002692 been working to make our own internal qTBAqzbB6OY-00009-00002693-00003041 systems and applications UA and eai qTBAqzbB6OY-00010-00003042-00003197 ready qTBAqzbB6OY-00011-00003198-00003436 we've updated many of our systems to qTBAqzbB6OY-00012-00003438-00003815 accept validate process store and qTBAqzbB6OY-00013-00003815-00004145 display not ASCII characters and long qTBAqzbB6OY-00014-00004146-00004463 and short tlds and idns qTBAqzbB6OY-00015-00004464-00004715 we're currently working closely with our qTBAqzbB6OY-00016-00004716-00004972 email security vendor to test and ensure qTBAqzbB6OY-00017-00004973-00005272 that icann will be able to support eai qTBAqzbB6OY-00018-00005273-00005447 in the near future qTBAqzbB6OY-00019-00005448-00005704 by working to make our systems UA ready qTBAqzbB6OY-00020-00005705-00005999 icanner is looking to set an example and qTBAqzbB6OY-00021-00006000-00006202 provide insight to help other qTBAqzbB6OY-00022-00006203-00006520 organizations achieve your readiness qTBAqzbB6OY-00023-00006522-00007028 learn how you can too thank you qX1vsExq62M-00000-00000352-00000582 good morning and welcome to the 22nd qX1vsExq62M-00001-00000583-00000862 meeting in 2022 of the local government qX1vsExq62M-00002-00000863-00001079 housing and planning committee qX1vsExq62M-00003-00001080-00001374 we have received apologies today from qX1vsExq62M-00004-00001375-00001655 annie wells and mark griffin and i would qX1vsExq62M-00005-00001655-00001823 ask all members and witnesses to ensure qX1vsExq62M-00006-00001823-00002087 their mobile phones are on silent and qX1vsExq62M-00007-00002088-00002287 all other notifications are turned off qX1vsExq62M-00008-00002288-00002455 during the meeting qX1vsExq62M-00009-00002456-00002639 first item on our agenda is to decide qX1vsExq62M-00010-00002640-00002823 whether to take items three and four in qX1vsExq62M-00011-00002824-00003047 private item three is consideration of qX1vsExq62M-00012-00003048-00003199 the evidence that we will be hearing qX1vsExq62M-00013-00003200-00003319 this morning qX1vsExq62M-00014-00003320-00003511 on affordable on the affordable housing qX1vsExq62M-00015-00003511-00003615 program qX1vsExq62M-00016-00003615-00003838 during our pre-budget scrutiny qX1vsExq62M-00017-00003839-00003919 and qX1vsExq62M-00018-00003920-00004119 item four is to consider our approach on qX1vsExq62M-00019-00004120-00004367 the leveling up regeneration bills qX1vsExq62M-00020-00004368-00004622 legislative consent memorandum are we qX1vsExq62M-00021-00004623-00004767 all agreed qX1vsExq62M-00022-00004768-00004975 agreed thank you qX1vsExq62M-00023-00004976-00005238 now we turn to agenda item two which is qX1vsExq62M-00024-00005239-00005447 to take evidence as part of this year's qX1vsExq62M-00025-00005448-00005727 pre-budget scrutiny which is focused on qX1vsExq62M-00026-00005728-00006006 affordable housing provision in scotland qX1vsExq62M-00027-00006007-00006175 and we're joined in person for this qX1vsExq62M-00028-00006176-00006311 session by qX1vsExq62M-00029-00006312-00006598 professor ken gibb who's the director qX1vsExq62M-00030-00006600-00006775 at the uk collaborative center for qX1vsExq62M-00031-00006776-00006959 housing evidence at the university of qX1vsExq62M-00032-00006959-00007110 glasgow qX1vsExq62M-00033-00007111-00007342 aaron hill who's the director of policy qX1vsExq62M-00034-00007343-00007534 and membership from the scottish qX1vsExq62M-00035-00007536-00007870 federation of housing associations and qX1vsExq62M-00036-00007872-00008078 fiona kell who's the director of policy qX1vsExq62M-00037-00008079-00008303 at homes for scotland and we're also qX1vsExq62M-00038-00008304-00008551 enjoy joined online qX1vsExq62M-00039-00008552-00008774 i can see you all i think yes qX1vsExq62M-00040-00008775-00009087 by elsa rayburn who's the chair of the qX1vsExq62M-00041-00009088-00009342 community land scotland sherina peake qX1vsExq62M-00042-00009343-00009574 who's the acting policy manager of the qX1vsExq62M-00043-00009575-00009767 association of local authority chief qX1vsExq62M-00044-00009768-00010055 housing officers mike callahan who's a qX1vsExq62M-00045-00010056-00010263 publisher policy officer from qX1vsExq62M-00046-00010264-00010414 communities team qX1vsExq62M-00047-00010415-00010663 at kosla and gary fairley from qX1vsExq62M-00048-00010664-00010838 midlothian council who's the director of qX1vsExq62M-00049-00010839-00011031 corporate services qX1vsExq62M-00050-00011032-00011231 who is also appearing on behalf of qX1vsExq62M-00051-00011232-00011638 kosler today so welcome qX1vsExq62M-00052-00011639-00011759 i'd now qX1vsExq62M-00053-00011760-00011942 i'll now open up the session to qX1vsExq62M-00054-00011943-00012270 questions and for members and i'll begin qX1vsExq62M-00055-00012271-00012683 by asking qX1vsExq62M-00056-00012684-00012846 um qX1vsExq62M-00057-00012847-00013046 yeah so i'd like to ask begin by asking qX1vsExq62M-00058-00013047-00013247 about national targets and outcomes so qX1vsExq62M-00059-00013247-00013455 i'm interested to hear from panelists qX1vsExq62M-00060-00013456-00013599 actually just before i dive in a little qX1vsExq62M-00061-00013600-00013743 bit of housekeeping in terms of how qX1vsExq62M-00062-00013744-00013927 we'll do this so what we try to do qX1vsExq62M-00063-00013928-00014158 because of time is that members will qX1vsExq62M-00064-00014159-00014366 possibly direct their initial question qX1vsExq62M-00065-00014368-00014583 to somebody but if you want to come in qX1vsExq62M-00066-00014584-00014775 please just indicate to myself or the qX1vsExq62M-00067-00014776-00014966 clerk or if you're online indicate in qX1vsExq62M-00068-00014968-00015335 the uh the chat function with an r qX1vsExq62M-00069-00015336-00015566 um so no i've got that back to the qX1vsExq62M-00070-00015568-00015799 questions so um yeah so on national qX1vsExq62M-00071-00015800-00016007 targets and outcomes do panelists think qX1vsExq62M-00072-00016008-00016279 that the scottish government target qX1vsExq62M-00073-00016280-00016511 targets um for housing needs and qX1vsExq62M-00074-00016512-00016758 outcomes are clear and furthermore do qX1vsExq62M-00075-00016759-00016894 these targets qX1vsExq62M-00076-00016895-00017086 need to be revisited and i'd like to qX1vsExq62M-00077-00017087-00017375 start by asking mike callahan qX1vsExq62M-00078-00017376-00017783 and then professor gibb and sharina peak qX1vsExq62M-00079-00017784-00018279 mike qX1vsExq62M-00080-00018280-00018511 oh can't hear you yeah there we go yup qX1vsExq62M-00081-00018512-00018727 can hear you now thank you qX1vsExq62M-00082-00018728-00019039 thank you um qX1vsExq62M-00083-00019040-00019294 i think i think in respect of national qX1vsExq62M-00084-00019295-00019519 targets um qX1vsExq62M-00085-00019520-00019847 our opposition was that and we qX1vsExq62M-00086-00019848-00020030 organization caused a lot we're very qX1vsExq62M-00087-00020031-00020207 supportive of qX1vsExq62M-00088-00020208-00020391 the construction builder the affordable qX1vsExq62M-00089-00020392-00020607 housing but we've got a common position qX1vsExq62M-00090-00020608-00020735 with the scottish government who qX1vsExq62M-00091-00020736-00021078 respected the delivery over across our qX1vsExq62M-00092-00021079-00021343 local communities across scotland qX1vsExq62M-00093-00021344-00021430 and qX1vsExq62M-00094-00021431-00021647 it's my understanding going back from qX1vsExq62M-00095-00021648-00021863 the past that we weren't particularly qX1vsExq62M-00096-00021864-00022078 involved in actual establishment of qX1vsExq62M-00097-00022079-00022303 national targets with the scottish qX1vsExq62M-00098-00022304-00022407 government qX1vsExq62M-00099-00022408-00022767 and as far as i'm aware of um qX1vsExq62M-00100-00022768-00023071 the rationale for it um we haven't been qX1vsExq62M-00101-00023072-00023303 clear on that and qX1vsExq62M-00102-00023304-00023486 from our perspective qX1vsExq62M-00103-00023487-00023735 on how that was developed uh we've qX1vsExq62M-00104-00023736-00023894 always had an issue qX1vsExq62M-00105-00023895-00024055 with some of the qX1vsExq62M-00106-00024056-00024286 the rationale uh for qX1vsExq62M-00107-00024287-00024430 and the scottish government's affordable qX1vsExq62M-00108-00024431-00024671 housing supply program targets in qX1vsExq62M-00109-00024672-00024791 respect of qX1vsExq62M-00110-00024792-00025039 uh causal leaders at the end of last qX1vsExq62M-00111-00025040-00025255 year in november we're quite unanimous qX1vsExq62M-00112-00025256-00025342 that qX1vsExq62M-00113-00025343-00025455 um qX1vsExq62M-00114-00025456-00025687 felt that the benchmarking framework and qX1vsExq62M-00115-00025688-00025902 the direct differential between qX1vsExq62M-00116-00025904-00026150 um local authorities and rsl should be qX1vsExq62M-00117-00026151-00026295 eliminated qX1vsExq62M-00118-00026295-00026446 and we think it's qX1vsExq62M-00119-00026447-00026839 unfair and also it passes a burden of qX1vsExq62M-00120-00026839-00027039 potential increases and rent onto qX1vsExq62M-00121-00027039-00027239 tenants uh give you a good example of qX1vsExq62M-00122-00027239-00027470 that uh for example in the highlands and qX1vsExq62M-00123-00027472-00027727 and islands the construction house can qX1vsExq62M-00124-00027727-00027935 affect houses can cost local authorities qX1vsExq62M-00125-00027936-00028158 up to around 12 000 pounds more than qX1vsExq62M-00126-00028160-00028502 this from the rsl sector i think this is qX1vsExq62M-00127-00028504-00028679 this is a real impediment to local qX1vsExq62M-00128-00028680-00028846 government and and it's something that qX1vsExq62M-00129-00028847-00028958 we would have qX1vsExq62M-00130-00028960-00029151 much preferred working in partnership qX1vsExq62M-00131-00029152-00029279 with the scottish government and having qX1vsExq62M-00132-00029280-00029574 a joint discussion and respect how to qX1vsExq62M-00133-00029575-00029718 develop uh qX1vsExq62M-00134-00029719-00029887 targets for the affordable housing qX1vsExq62M-00135-00029888-00030079 supply program which we're qX1vsExq62M-00136-00030080-00030302 we're very committed very supportive of qX1vsExq62M-00137-00030303-00030462 um but qX1vsExq62M-00138-00030463-00030727 clearly now even since and the end of qX1vsExq62M-00139-00030727-00030911 last year when was discussed at causal qX1vsExq62M-00140-00030912-00031214 leaders and the qX1vsExq62M-00141-00031216-00031479 the macroeconomic qX1vsExq62M-00142-00031480-00031662 the facts have changed so much in terms qX1vsExq62M-00143-00031663-00031967 of inflationary pressures cost a living qX1vsExq62M-00144-00031968-00032158 increases um qX1vsExq62M-00145-00032160-00032446 as well as supply chain um qX1vsExq62M-00146-00032447-00032695 factors which the cost of materials qX1vsExq62M-00147-00032695-00032918 everything a whole range of factors have qX1vsExq62M-00148-00032919-00033183 changed even more so that's a need for qX1vsExq62M-00149-00033184-00033311 more joint qX1vsExq62M-00150-00033312-00033567 discussion in terms of how we um qX1vsExq62M-00151-00033568-00033790 establish targets realistically as well qX1vsExq62M-00152-00033791-00034087 as obtaining the decarbonization agenda qX1vsExq62M-00153-00034088-00034231 as well qX1vsExq62M-00154-00034232-00034462 thank you thanks very much ken qX1vsExq62M-00155-00034463-00034639 what are your thoughts about the targets qX1vsExq62M-00156-00034640-00034871 okay thank you uh i should start also qX1vsExq62M-00157-00034872-00035046 declaring an interest as well i'm i'm a qX1vsExq62M-00158-00035047-00035223 committed member of shelter scotland qX1vsExq62M-00159-00035224-00035574 just so it's out there thank you uh qX1vsExq62M-00160-00035575-00035799 in a sense that the overall target is qX1vsExq62M-00161-00035800-00036046 slightly odd the national target because qX1vsExq62M-00162-00036047-00036399 it came without it kind of relies on the qX1vsExq62M-00163-00036400-00036559 research that's been done the national qX1vsExq62M-00164-00036560-00036783 affordability needs uh qX1vsExq62M-00165-00036784-00036951 assessments which qX1vsExq62M-00166-00036952-00037111 there seems a very strong consensus qX1vsExq62M-00167-00037112-00037230 around in that that's the kind of qX1vsExq62M-00168-00037231-00037390 starting point where qX1vsExq62M-00169-00037391-00037607 the the discussion goes and and to that qX1vsExq62M-00170-00037608-00037727 sense qX1vsExq62M-00171-00037728-00037871 to the extent that one qX1vsExq62M-00172-00037872-00038039 accepts the methodology the way it's qX1vsExq62M-00173-00038040-00038239 done it's it's a perfectly reasonable qX1vsExq62M-00174-00038240-00038399 way to approach this it's very much the qX1vsExq62M-00175-00038400-00038646 way it's done elsewhere and it has a qX1vsExq62M-00176-00038647-00038895 long lineage attached to it qX1vsExq62M-00177-00038896-00039095 i think there's two things i'd say one qX1vsExq62M-00178-00039096-00039230 and one and qX1vsExq62M-00179-00039231-00039399 actually amplifying what mike's just qX1vsExq62M-00180-00039400-00039655 said uh i think qX1vsExq62M-00181-00039656-00039887 there's always going to be issues about qX1vsExq62M-00182-00039888-00039974 the qX1vsExq62M-00183-00039975-00040215 the level of the proportion that goes to qX1vsExq62M-00184-00040216-00040390 social housing and proportionate goes to qX1vsExq62M-00185-00040391-00040590 affordable housing and again there's a qX1vsExq62M-00186-00040591-00040943 kind of consensus around the 70 30 split qX1vsExq62M-00187-00040944-00041143 but actually qX1vsExq62M-00188-00041144-00041311 i think in a sense qX1vsExq62M-00189-00041312-00041558 once that's made then the funding kind qX1vsExq62M-00190-00041559-00041758 of falls on behind that and it's qX1vsExq62M-00191-00041759-00041911 actually maybe going to talk about this qX1vsExq62M-00192-00041912-00042102 later on but it's actually there are qX1vsExq62M-00193-00042103-00042246 trade-offs if you're going to make qX1vsExq62M-00194-00042247-00042455 changes to it because if there's a qX1vsExq62M-00195-00042456-00042623 funding envelope then you know that's qX1vsExq62M-00196-00042624-00042735 what you have to work with so there's qX1vsExq62M-00197-00042736-00042999 going to be implications of that the the qX1vsExq62M-00198-00043000-00043215 other thing i think i'd say is and qX1vsExq62M-00199-00043216-00043471 amplify what mike said i think is that qX1vsExq62M-00200-00043472-00043558 the qX1vsExq62M-00201-00043559-00043743 a really critical factor is clearly the qX1vsExq62M-00202-00043744-00043895 benchmarking and i think there are good qX1vsExq62M-00203-00043896-00044095 things about the benchmarking outcomes qX1vsExq62M-00204-00044096-00044302 increasing the the levels of grant qX1vsExq62M-00205-00044303-00044495 across the board and narrowing that qX1vsExq62M-00206-00044496-00044662 division between qX1vsExq62M-00207-00044663-00044927 rsls and local authorities but qX1vsExq62M-00208-00044928-00045135 division still remains and it still qX1vsExq62M-00209-00045136-00045327 seems to be premised on qX1vsExq62M-00210-00045328-00045495 things which aren't really evidenced in qX1vsExq62M-00211-00045496-00045807 a satisfactory way i mean i think uh qX1vsExq62M-00212-00045808-00046030 if we go back to 2011 you know a long qX1vsExq62M-00213-00046031-00046190 long time ago we had this financial qX1vsExq62M-00214-00046191-00046415 capacity study in scotland which was qX1vsExq62M-00215-00046416-00046615 very controversial but actually in qX1vsExq62M-00216-00046616-00046807 principle a really important piece of qX1vsExq62M-00217-00046808-00047039 work and what i said in my written qX1vsExq62M-00218-00047040-00047286 evidence was i think it really behooves qX1vsExq62M-00219-00047287-00047407 us to have a qX1vsExq62M-00220-00047408-00047686 externally transparent accountable qX1vsExq62M-00221-00047687-00047902 financial capacity study to at least qX1vsExq62M-00222-00047903-00048199 evidence the the positions that councils qX1vsExq62M-00223-00048200-00048374 and housing associations find themselves qX1vsExq62M-00224-00048375-00048543 in and more than that it needs to be qX1vsExq62M-00225-00048544-00048727 disaggregated to pick up exactly the qX1vsExq62M-00226-00048728-00048927 points mike's been making about specific qX1vsExq62M-00227-00048928-00049079 places qX1vsExq62M-00228-00049080-00049239 thanks very much qX1vsExq62M-00229-00049240-00049751 and uh sharina qX1vsExq62M-00230-00049752-00049943 good morning everybody apologies for the qX1vsExq62M-00231-00049944-00050183 camera this morning and so qX1vsExq62M-00232-00050184-00050343 your question there is about clear qX1vsExq62M-00233-00050344-00050607 targets i think that the target is clear qX1vsExq62M-00234-00050608-00050902 um do they need to be revisited i i qX1vsExq62M-00235-00050903-00051127 think potentially yes um my colleagues qX1vsExq62M-00236-00051128-00051311 have kind of set out some of the issues qX1vsExq62M-00237-00051312-00051502 that we're seeing at the moment qX1vsExq62M-00238-00051503-00051679 obviously we have to qX1vsExq62M-00239-00051679-00051999 achieve 70 of affordable housing by 2032 qX1vsExq62M-00240-00052000-00052190 which is not very far away and given qX1vsExq62M-00241-00052191-00052287 that the qX1vsExq62M-00242-00052288-00052494 um economic situation that we've been qX1vsExq62M-00243-00052495-00052679 finding ourselves in and will continue qX1vsExq62M-00244-00052679-00052926 our finds ourselves in is not changing qX1vsExq62M-00245-00052927-00053182 it means that the continued pressures qX1vsExq62M-00246-00053183-00053271 for qX1vsExq62M-00247-00053272-00053607 high construction costs uh supply chain qX1vsExq62M-00248-00053608-00053711 issues qX1vsExq62M-00249-00053712-00053959 now with uh decarbonisation we've also qX1vsExq62M-00250-00053960-00054191 got the added issue of what does that qX1vsExq62M-00251-00054191-00054471 supply chain look like and this skills qX1vsExq62M-00252-00054472-00054766 and workforce available to install qX1vsExq62M-00253-00054767-00054991 manage and maintain air source heat qX1vsExq62M-00254-00054991-00055142 pumps ground source heat pumps and the qX1vsExq62M-00255-00055144-00055303 likes um qX1vsExq62M-00256-00055304-00055550 a labor market that there's very few qX1vsExq62M-00257-00055551-00055703 people that seem to be in it so we're qX1vsExq62M-00258-00055704-00055879 all kind of fighting for the same labour qX1vsExq62M-00259-00055879-00056126 to come onto each of the different sites qX1vsExq62M-00260-00056127-00056238 um qX1vsExq62M-00261-00056239-00056447 and then all of those costs are just qX1vsExq62M-00262-00056448-00056735 adding up and adding up so on average qX1vsExq62M-00263-00056736-00056926 the cost at the moment per unit is well qX1vsExq62M-00264-00056927-00057103 over 200 000 qX1vsExq62M-00265-00057104-00057182 um qX1vsExq62M-00266-00057183-00057375 pounds which is unaffordable and qX1vsExq62M-00267-00057376-00057575 unviable for lots of projects for local qX1vsExq62M-00268-00057576-00057750 authorities qX1vsExq62M-00269-00057751-00057966 mike touched on the point there about qX1vsExq62M-00270-00057967-00058207 rsls and local authorities qX1vsExq62M-00271-00058208-00058399 having the benchmarks aligned i think qX1vsExq62M-00272-00058400-00058654 that that is definitely needed the cost qX1vsExq62M-00273-00058655-00058919 is not any different to an rsl building qX1vsExq62M-00274-00058920-00059159 or a local authority building so we're qX1vsExq62M-00275-00059160-00059335 all in the same qX1vsExq62M-00276-00059336-00059535 situation we're all trying to deliver qX1vsExq62M-00277-00059536-00059703 the target and i think it should be qX1vsExq62M-00278-00059704-00059999 fairer that local authorities are given qX1vsExq62M-00279-00060000-00060150 that additional qX1vsExq62M-00280-00060151-00060375 benchmark to bring them up qX1vsExq62M-00281-00060376-00060535 those would probably be the points that qX1vsExq62M-00282-00060536-00060742 i would like to make on that and and qX1vsExq62M-00283-00060744-00060894 more importantly qX1vsExq62M-00284-00060895-00061119 what we need to remember is that qX1vsExq62M-00285-00061120-00061342 whenever there are an additional cost to qX1vsExq62M-00286-00061344-00061591 be met that will essentially get passed qX1vsExq62M-00287-00061591-00061830 on to tenants and we are building qX1vsExq62M-00288-00061832-00062015 affordable and social homes so we need qX1vsExq62M-00289-00062016-00062182 to remember that not all of our tenants qX1vsExq62M-00290-00062183-00062391 will be in a position to be able to qX1vsExq62M-00291-00062391-00062806 absorb high rent increases and we need qX1vsExq62M-00292-00062807-00063023 to also bear in mind that we're about qX1vsExq62M-00293-00063024-00063311 affordable rent so we have to manage qX1vsExq62M-00294-00063312-00063503 that line really carefully our duty is qX1vsExq62M-00295-00063504-00063638 to our tenants qX1vsExq62M-00296-00063639-00063791 thank you qX1vsExq62M-00297-00063791-00064071 thanks very much qX1vsExq62M-00298-00064072-00064166 um qX1vsExq62M-00299-00064167-00064366 i'm going to move on to qX1vsExq62M-00300-00064367-00064638 another question um which is kind of qX1vsExq62M-00301-00064639-00064782 connected a bit to some of what's qX1vsExq62M-00302-00064783-00065159 already been brought up but um so we in qX1vsExq62M-00303-00065160-00065359 our call for evidence for this meeting qX1vsExq62M-00304-00065360-00065550 we received um qX1vsExq62M-00305-00065551-00065750 a comment from a few councils that qX1vsExq62M-00306-00065751-00065903 suggested that the current subsidy qX1vsExq62M-00307-00065904-00066087 system does not allow councils to fully qX1vsExq62M-00308-00066088-00066263 meet the housing need qX1vsExq62M-00309-00066264-00066438 of those with particular needs including qX1vsExq62M-00310-00066439-00066663 wheelchair users and i'd be interested qX1vsExq62M-00311-00066664-00066838 to hear um qX1vsExq62M-00312-00066839-00067063 if there are if anyone is aware that qX1vsExq62M-00313-00067064-00067199 there are some housing needs that are qX1vsExq62M-00314-00067200-00067415 not being addressed and if so how could qX1vsExq62M-00315-00067416-00067655 this be improved um qX1vsExq62M-00316-00067656-00067791 and uh qX1vsExq62M-00317-00067792-00068079 maybe aaron yeah yeah i think i'll come qX1vsExq62M-00318-00068080-00068271 to the specifics in terms of those with qX1vsExq62M-00319-00068272-00068406 with additional needs in a moment i qX1vsExq62M-00320-00068407-00068479 think qX1vsExq62M-00321-00068480-00068631 colleagues have already touched on the qX1vsExq62M-00322-00068632-00068767 danger here of the overall qX1vsExq62M-00323-00068768-00069055 deliverability of the programme um and qX1vsExq62M-00324-00069056-00069223 and i think that threatens qX1vsExq62M-00325-00069224-00069447 all types of housing at this stage qX1vsExq62M-00326-00069448-00069599 shireen has just talked about the cost qX1vsExq62M-00327-00069600-00069791 increases that local authorities have qX1vsExq62M-00328-00069792-00070055 seen we we surveyed our members um a qX1vsExq62M-00329-00070056-00070247 couple of weeks back now and they're qX1vsExq62M-00330-00070248-00070375 reporting that over the last year the qX1vsExq62M-00331-00070376-00070526 cost of developing a home has increased qX1vsExq62M-00332-00070527-00070775 by an average of 17 qX1vsExq62M-00333-00070776-00070919 and that's just in the last 12 months qX1vsExq62M-00334-00070920-00071079 and the 12 months prior to that was was qX1vsExq62M-00335-00071080-00071271 pretty similar so you know over the last qX1vsExq62M-00336-00071272-00071447 two years we've seen the average cost of qX1vsExq62M-00337-00071448-00071767 building a home go from 150 160 000 to qX1vsExq62M-00338-00071768-00071959 serena says more than 200 000 in many qX1vsExq62M-00339-00071960-00072223 instances now um and that that varies by qX1vsExq62M-00340-00072224-00072391 location in the highlands islands rural qX1vsExq62M-00341-00072392-00072567 areas we know that that is that is much qX1vsExq62M-00342-00072568-00072719 more acute um qX1vsExq62M-00343-00072720-00072935 driven by supply chain issues by qX1vsExq62M-00344-00072936-00073038 inflation qX1vsExq62M-00345-00073039-00073223 so i think the question is is can we qX1vsExq62M-00346-00073224-00073406 deliver can we deliver housing needs qX1vsExq62M-00347-00073407-00073615 generally um and and if we can't do that qX1vsExq62M-00348-00073616-00073719 then we're going to let down we're going qX1vsExq62M-00349-00073720-00073879 to let down a lot of people you know qX1vsExq62M-00350-00073880-00074047 particularly those with with the highest qX1vsExq62M-00351-00074048-00074271 needs i think when it comes to those qX1vsExq62M-00352-00074272-00074471 with additional needs wheelchair access qX1vsExq62M-00353-00074472-00074615 those sorts of things i think the grant qX1vsExq62M-00354-00074616-00074831 the grant system is is fairly flexible qX1vsExq62M-00355-00074832-00075103 um and allows for that i think probably qX1vsExq62M-00356-00075104-00075294 where we could see improvements is is in qX1vsExq62M-00357-00075295-00075455 identifying that need further down the qX1vsExq62M-00358-00075456-00075535 line qX1vsExq62M-00359-00075536-00075759 um sorry earlier earlier down the line qX1vsExq62M-00360-00075760-00075903 we've been we've been waiting for a qX1vsExq62M-00361-00075904-00076047 number of months for scottish qX1vsExq62M-00362-00076048-00076206 government's review of of housing for qX1vsExq62M-00363-00076207-00076455 those with with varying needs um that qX1vsExq62M-00364-00076456-00076623 that's faced a number of delays because qX1vsExq62M-00365-00076624-00076823 of issues with with ukraine the work qX1vsExq62M-00366-00076824-00077079 that's going on to to re-house refugees qX1vsExq62M-00367-00077080-00077231 issues with kovid so it would be good to qX1vsExq62M-00368-00077232-00077375 see that move forward and we can really qX1vsExq62M-00369-00077376-00077471 kind of qX1vsExq62M-00370-00077472-00077655 get into the into the detail of some of qX1vsExq62M-00371-00077656-00077838 those questions because i think that's qX1vsExq62M-00372-00077839-00078006 driving a lot of that uncertainty right qX1vsExq62M-00373-00078007-00078167 now and and it would be good for that qX1vsExq62M-00374-00078168-00078399 review to to begin qX1vsExq62M-00375-00078400-00078526 thanks very much is there anyone else qX1vsExq62M-00376-00078527-00078687 who wants to come in on that particular qX1vsExq62M-00377-00078688-00078791 question qX1vsExq62M-00378-00078792-00079175 you don't have to qX1vsExq62M-00379-00079176-00079375 sharina qX1vsExq62M-00380-00079376-00079662 thank you so um just picking up on qX1vsExq62M-00381-00079663-00079831 aaron's point there the housing for qX1vsExq62M-00382-00079832-00080038 varying needs is a is a policy that qX1vsExq62M-00383-00080039-00080247 really could do with getting brought qX1vsExq62M-00384-00080248-00080415 forward and being reviewed i think it qX1vsExq62M-00385-00080416-00080591 would definitely help to make sure that qX1vsExq62M-00386-00080592-00080782 that is included in part of all of our qX1vsExq62M-00387-00080783-00080903 new builds qX1vsExq62M-00388-00080904-00081023 um qX1vsExq62M-00389-00081024-00081238 at the moment we are or local qX1vsExq62M-00390-00081239-00081399 authorities will be delivering at least qX1vsExq62M-00391-00081400-00081599 10 of their new builds as fully qX1vsExq62M-00392-00081600-00081806 wheelchair accessible homes ground floor qX1vsExq62M-00393-00081807-00081950 which is brilliant qX1vsExq62M-00394-00081951-00082199 and but the problem is that we are not qX1vsExq62M-00395-00082200-00082455 always able to build larger homes so qX1vsExq62M-00396-00082456-00082726 where you've got a family um that needs qX1vsExq62M-00397-00082727-00082879 to have a ground floor home we're qX1vsExq62M-00398-00082880-00083055 probably not building anything beyond a qX1vsExq62M-00399-00083056-00083326 two bed which again means that not qX1vsExq62M-00400-00083327-00083575 everybody who has those specific needs qX1vsExq62M-00401-00083576-00083782 is getting that need met in terms of qX1vsExq62M-00402-00083783-00083950 their housing provision qX1vsExq62M-00403-00083951-00084150 and we also do a lot of work with our qX1vsExq62M-00404-00084151-00084367 colleagues in health and social care qX1vsExq62M-00405-00084368-00084623 and to make sure that their qX1vsExq62M-00406-00084624-00084831 service users are also getting allocated qX1vsExq62M-00407-00084832-00085038 some housing in new builds but that qX1vsExq62M-00408-00085039-00085231 becomes really difficult to do because qX1vsExq62M-00409-00085232-00085494 they don't have sufficient funding to be qX1vsExq62M-00410-00085495-00085735 able to come in and qX1vsExq62M-00411-00085736-00085911 have core and clusters on a new qX1vsExq62M-00412-00085912-00086031 development qX1vsExq62M-00413-00086032-00086318 so it's about aligning all of those qX1vsExq62M-00414-00086319-00086543 fundings and making sure that when we're qX1vsExq62M-00415-00086544-00086743 building we're building holistically and qX1vsExq62M-00416-00086744-00086918 we're making sure that multiple service qX1vsExq62M-00417-00086919-00087215 users needs are being met and even just qX1vsExq62M-00418-00087216-00087503 an example of bariatrics that's qX1vsExq62M-00419-00087504-00087806 reinforced flaws it's widened doorways qX1vsExq62M-00420-00087807-00088031 and all of those types of things those qX1vsExq62M-00421-00088032-00088238 all need to be considered much further qX1vsExq62M-00422-00088239-00088462 forward in the design stage but then qX1vsExq62M-00423-00088463-00088687 that's an additional cost and who does qX1vsExq62M-00424-00088688-00088871 that fall to should it be health and qX1vsExq62M-00425-00088872-00089159 social care did it just be part of new qX1vsExq62M-00426-00089160-00089350 build homes that they are built to this qX1vsExq62M-00427-00089351-00089679 standard so i do feel like um qX1vsExq62M-00428-00089680-00089903 the housing for various needs would help qX1vsExq62M-00429-00089904-00090031 to kind of qX1vsExq62M-00430-00090032-00090279 set out whose responsibility is it is qX1vsExq62M-00431-00090280-00090479 and and what level of need we're qX1vsExq62M-00432-00090480-00090711 building to and future proofing too qX1vsExq62M-00433-00090712-00090862 thank you qX1vsExq62M-00434-00090863-00091055 thanks very much for that those are very qX1vsExq62M-00435-00091056-00091391 useful points actually um qX1vsExq62M-00436-00091392-00091582 i'm going to move on to qX1vsExq62M-00437-00091583-00091726 another question that's around kind of qX1vsExq62M-00438-00091727-00092023 place i'm going to direct this to ken qX1vsExq62M-00439-00092024-00092206 and elsa so many communities in the qX1vsExq62M-00440-00092207-00092438 highlands islands have suffered historic qX1vsExq62M-00441-00092439-00092575 underfunding as we've kind of started qX1vsExq62M-00442-00092576-00092799 here and force depopulation leaving them qX1vsExq62M-00443-00092800-00093071 fragile and with declining populations qX1vsExq62M-00444-00093072-00093215 is a crucial that we support these qX1vsExq62M-00445-00093216-00093438 communities and create communities that qX1vsExq62M-00446-00093439-00093647 where people feel ownership so with this qX1vsExq62M-00447-00093648-00093806 in mind and the emphasis on the qX1vsExq62M-00448-00093807-00093982 importance of place in the scottish qX1vsExq62M-00449-00093983-00094191 government's housing to 2040 policy qX1vsExq62M-00450-00094192-00094374 document is there anything the scottish qX1vsExq62M-00451-00094375-00094638 government and its partners need to do qX1vsExq62M-00452-00094639-00094879 to ensure that new affordable homes are qX1vsExq62M-00453-00094880-00095079 developed in sustainable places where qX1vsExq62M-00454-00095080-00095231 people actually want to live or i would qX1vsExq62M-00455-00095232-00095438 say actually in a sustainable way as qX1vsExq62M-00456-00095439-00095623 well so ken maybe you want to pick that qX1vsExq62M-00457-00095624-00095871 up yeah i i qX1vsExq62M-00458-00095872-00096006 don't have as much to say but this is i qX1vsExq62M-00459-00096007-00096126 probably have to say about other things qX1vsExq62M-00460-00096127-00096311 but i would make two points i think one qX1vsExq62M-00461-00096312-00096550 is that there's a 10 target isn't there qX1vsExq62M-00462-00096551-00096694 within the housing qX1vsExq62M-00463-00096695-00096926 affordable support supply program that's qX1vsExq62M-00464-00096927-00097182 targeted towards rural yeah remote and qX1vsExq62M-00465-00097183-00097326 islands uh qX1vsExq62M-00466-00097327-00097438 areas qX1vsExq62M-00467-00097439-00097694 i think the issue is i mean this should qX1vsExq62M-00468-00097695-00097791 do with a lot of things and there's a qX1vsExq62M-00469-00097792-00097915 lot of broader qX1vsExq62M-00470-00097916-00098111 rurality things i guess that would be qX1vsExq62M-00471-00098112-00098311 important here but i think the point i qX1vsExq62M-00472-00098312-00098438 would make qX1vsExq62M-00473-00098439-00098735 primarily is that and this is a broader qX1vsExq62M-00474-00098736-00098871 point but it has specific rural qX1vsExq62M-00475-00098872-00099126 dimensions which is the worrying qX1vsExq62M-00476-00099127-00099535 reduction in the sme building sector uh qX1vsExq62M-00477-00099536-00099791 which is particularly important in a qX1vsExq62M-00478-00099792-00099982 rural context because you simply won't qX1vsExq62M-00479-00099983-00100143 get larger builders qX1vsExq62M-00480-00100144-00100431 uh taking part in those kinds of smaller qX1vsExq62M-00481-00100432-00100615 programs which which where the small qX1vsExq62M-00482-00100616-00100831 size is is kind of really important to qX1vsExq62M-00483-00100832-00101038 what's trying to be achieved so i think qX1vsExq62M-00484-00101039-00101199 it's it's a place where the government qX1vsExq62M-00485-00101200-00101479 might want to consider given its its qX1vsExq62M-00486-00101480-00101679 objectives and its outcomes around qX1vsExq62M-00487-00101680-00101887 rurality that it might want to think qX1vsExq62M-00488-00101888-00102031 more about what else it can do to qX1vsExq62M-00489-00102032-00102303 support the sme sector i think i quoted qX1vsExq62M-00490-00102304-00102463 a number from inside housing that said qX1vsExq62M-00491-00102464-00102766 across the uk there'd been a 70 plus qX1vsExq62M-00492-00102767-00102942 increase in bankruptcies amongst house qX1vsExq62M-00493-00102943-00103127 builders so really and that's qX1vsExq62M-00494-00103128-00103351 particularly aimed at the sme sector qX1vsExq62M-00495-00103352-00103518 thanks for that and i think do we have qX1vsExq62M-00496-00103519-00103647 elsa qX1vsExq62M-00497-00103648-00103806 yep elsa would you like to come in on qX1vsExq62M-00498-00103807-00104158 that question qX1vsExq62M-00499-00104159-00104399 yes thanks chair sorry i missed a little qX1vsExq62M-00500-00104400-00104734 bit of your question but um hopefully qX1vsExq62M-00501-00104735-00104927 i can give it again if you want in terms qX1vsExq62M-00502-00104928-00105110 of yeah developing qX1vsExq62M-00503-00105111-00105423 go ahead qX1vsExq62M-00504-00105424-00105710 okay thanks chair um so i think in terms qX1vsExq62M-00505-00105711-00106023 of sustainable places and addressing the qX1vsExq62M-00506-00106024-00106263 really serious issues of population in qX1vsExq62M-00507-00106264-00106423 targeted areas across the highlands qX1vsExq62M-00508-00106424-00106639 lines and in the south of scotland which qX1vsExq62M-00509-00106640-00106831 room doesn't forget at all she's also qX1vsExq62M-00510-00106832-00107054 experiencing depopulation in rural qX1vsExq62M-00511-00107055-00107247 communities and i think this is where qX1vsExq62M-00512-00107248-00107431 community and led qX1vsExq62M-00513-00107432-00107623 rural housing really comes to the fore qX1vsExq62M-00514-00107624-00107831 because um communities that are in qX1vsExq62M-00515-00107832-00107943 charge of qX1vsExq62M-00516-00107944-00108102 developing housing to address these qX1vsExq62M-00517-00108103-00108343 particular issues take a really holistic qX1vsExq62M-00518-00108344-00108766 view of the problems um so we've seen in qX1vsExq62M-00519-00108767-00108990 places like strontium qX1vsExq62M-00520-00108991-00109286 um the housing is linked to school so qX1vsExq62M-00521-00109288-00109463 they've they've actually developed a new qX1vsExq62M-00522-00109464-00109678 school together with housing qX1vsExq62M-00523-00109679-00110071 um in all the ferry on mull and the qX1vsExq62M-00524-00110072-00110247 population again was very much linked to qX1vsExq62M-00525-00110248-00110399 the school role and they focused on qX1vsExq62M-00526-00110400-00110558 developing housing to attract new qX1vsExq62M-00527-00110559-00110775 families and so i think in terms of are qX1vsExq62M-00528-00110776-00110910 we building homes or we're building qX1vsExq62M-00529-00110911-00111183 communities and places um it's a it's a qX1vsExq62M-00530-00111183-00111366 really important point for the qX1vsExq62M-00531-00111367-00111663 affordable housing program um that is qX1vsExq62M-00532-00111664-00111943 able to take that more holistic view um qX1vsExq62M-00533-00111944-00112102 that smaller numbers are more qX1vsExq62M-00534-00112103-00112375 appropriate um in very rural and remote qX1vsExq62M-00535-00112376-00112615 areas and perhaps at a level that rsls qX1vsExq62M-00536-00112616-00112775 and local authorities are not able to qX1vsExq62M-00537-00112776-00112910 intervene at qX1vsExq62M-00538-00112911-00113158 these issues around land supply again qX1vsExq62M-00539-00113159-00113390 which communities can perhaps unlock in qX1vsExq62M-00540-00113391-00113607 different ways too rsls and local qX1vsExq62M-00541-00113608-00113727 authorities qX1vsExq62M-00542-00113728-00113999 um community-led regeneration just look qX1vsExq62M-00543-00114000-00114175 at those broader issues and and the qX1vsExq62M-00544-00114176-00114407 point that ken was making there about qX1vsExq62M-00545-00114408-00114607 tractors i know some communities are now qX1vsExq62M-00546-00114608-00114727 looking at building the local qX1vsExq62M-00547-00114728-00115007 contracting base um on egg and we're qX1vsExq62M-00548-00115008-00115127 trying to qX1vsExq62M-00549-00115128-00115415 support local suppliers and contractors qX1vsExq62M-00550-00115416-00115663 to of skill so we have start to bring qX1vsExq62M-00551-00115664-00115983 back that base of very small smes and qX1vsExq62M-00552-00115983-00116175 hie i know we're looking at modular qX1vsExq62M-00553-00116176-00116310 construction qX1vsExq62M-00554-00116311-00116590 and the opportunities for that type of qX1vsExq62M-00555-00116591-00116783 um construction approach in particular qX1vsExq62M-00556-00116783-00116983 rural and remote areas and that's worked qX1vsExq62M-00557-00116983-00117263 quite well um all the ferry on mull but qX1vsExq62M-00558-00117264-00117439 i think there's a range of range of qX1vsExq62M-00559-00117440-00117639 opportunities at the moment and it would qX1vsExq62M-00560-00117640-00117799 be good to be able to bring those qX1vsExq62M-00561-00117800-00118023 together and share them more widely and qX1vsExq62M-00562-00118024-00118263 ensure that they are supported to qX1vsExq62M-00563-00118264-00118495 achieve this broader and place-based qX1vsExq62M-00564-00118496-00118710 approach to regeneration rather than qX1vsExq62M-00565-00118711-00118910 just housing um qX1vsExq62M-00566-00118911-00119119 i've also mentioned that you know qX1vsExq62M-00567-00119120-00119239 communities when they're looking at qX1vsExq62M-00568-00119240-00119423 housing projects will bring other types qX1vsExq62M-00569-00119424-00119558 of services whether that's health qX1vsExq62M-00570-00119559-00119854 services or schools or community hubs um qX1vsExq62M-00571-00119855-00120047 again because they have access to the qX1vsExq62M-00572-00120048-00120199 sorts of funding qX1vsExq62M-00573-00120200-00120390 regimes that perhaps the other suppliers qX1vsExq62M-00574-00120391-00120614 in the sector don't have i think those qX1vsExq62M-00575-00120615-00120751 those are the points i'd want to make qX1vsExq62M-00576-00120752-00120966 around place-based regeneration and qX1vsExq62M-00577-00120967-00121127 community-led in that they're more qX1vsExq62M-00578-00121128-00121334 flexible on access to different funding qX1vsExq62M-00579-00121335-00121639 regimes but on the on the downside qX1vsExq62M-00580-00121640-00121919 it is a really complex approach the qX1vsExq62M-00581-00121920-00122102 communities do need support which is why qX1vsExq62M-00582-00122103-00122319 the role of the royal housing enablers qX1vsExq62M-00583-00122320-00122463 is really important qX1vsExq62M-00584-00122464-00122654 give communities those technical skills qX1vsExq62M-00585-00122655-00122966 and capacity um and just a point on the qX1vsExq62M-00586-00122967-00123247 targets and how that's working um ken qX1vsExq62M-00587-00123248-00123543 did mention the 11 000 rural um housing qX1vsExq62M-00588-00123544-00123871 target um that's in the plan um but if qX1vsExq62M-00589-00123872-00123983 all those are qX1vsExq62M-00590-00123983-00124254 you know around large um communities at qX1vsExq62M-00591-00124255-00124471 the moment in the rural areas um a qX1vsExq62M-00592-00124472-00124702 thousand houses in inverness is great it qX1vsExq62M-00593-00124703-00124910 addresses a lot of the issues there um qX1vsExq62M-00594-00124911-00125102 but a thousand houses in the northwest qX1vsExq62M-00595-00125103-00125454 highlands across 100 communities um or qX1vsExq62M-00596-00125455-00125671 150 communities would be absolutely qX1vsExq62M-00597-00125672-00125943 transformational for rural scotland and qX1vsExq62M-00598-00125944-00126166 so i think the nuancing in the target is qX1vsExq62M-00599-00126167-00126327 really important as well and i think qX1vsExq62M-00600-00126328-00126519 it's probably the moment that's qX1vsExq62M-00601-00126520-00126671 not being addressed qX1vsExq62M-00602-00126672-00126799 thanks chet qX1vsExq62M-00603-00126800-00126975 thanks very much elsa that's that's qX1vsExq62M-00604-00126976-00127183 really useful um thanks for your insight qX1vsExq62M-00605-00127183-00127358 so we're going to move on to another qX1vsExq62M-00606-00127359-00127447 theme qX1vsExq62M-00607-00127448-00127583 oh no sorry we've got two more people qX1vsExq62M-00608-00127583-00127766 who want to come in sorry so aaron wants qX1vsExq62M-00609-00127767-00127934 to come in and then fiona qX1vsExq62M-00610-00127935-00128175 yeah thanks i think for for me qX1vsExq62M-00611-00128176-00128302 it's really interesting we're talking qX1vsExq62M-00612-00128303-00128495 about police and sustainable places i i qX1vsExq62M-00613-00128496-00128623 think really positive that we're doing qX1vsExq62M-00614-00128624-00128710 so qX1vsExq62M-00615-00128711-00128943 two quick points i would make um if if qX1vsExq62M-00616-00128944-00129127 we are going to if we are going to move qX1vsExq62M-00617-00129128-00129278 the move the dial on this we need to qX1vsExq62M-00618-00129279-00129463 start seeing housing as infrastructure qX1vsExq62M-00619-00129464-00129654 um and joining it up with other qX1vsExq62M-00620-00129655-00129799 infrastructure of national importance qX1vsExq62M-00621-00129800-00129951 and i think we've missed an opportunity qX1vsExq62M-00622-00129952-00130271 in in npf 4 to do so um not not listing qX1vsExq62M-00623-00130272-00130439 housing as something of national qX1vsExq62M-00624-00130440-00130566 national importance when it comes to qX1vsExq62M-00625-00130567-00130799 infrastructure is a missed opportunity qX1vsExq62M-00626-00130800-00131054 and on the positive side i think qX1vsExq62M-00627-00131055-00131199 um if you look at the work that's been qX1vsExq62M-00628-00131200-00131343 done in the south scotland around qX1vsExq62M-00629-00131344-00131511 economic development there there are qX1vsExq62M-00630-00131512-00131719 organizations that really get this and qX1vsExq62M-00631-00131720-00131927 the south scotland enterprise group the qX1vsExq62M-00632-00131928-00132063 work that they've done on that economic qX1vsExq62M-00633-00132064-00132190 division really talks about the qX1vsExq62M-00634-00132191-00132414 importance of housing in thrive in rural qX1vsExq62M-00635-00132415-00132590 communities and in and in places where qX1vsExq62M-00636-00132591-00132759 depopulation is happening you know i've qX1vsExq62M-00637-00132760-00132919 heard the chair of that organization say qX1vsExq62M-00638-00132920-00133111 that my economic vision will only be as qX1vsExq62M-00639-00133112-00133327 good as the homes that people live in um qX1vsExq62M-00640-00133328-00133463 and that's been driven by you know qX1vsExq62M-00641-00133464-00133607 organizations like yield and like qX1vsExq62M-00642-00133608-00133807 berkshire housing like south and like qX1vsExq62M-00643-00133808-00133983 scottish borders housing association qX1vsExq62M-00644-00133984-00134151 being at the table and being involved in qX1vsExq62M-00645-00134152-00134278 those and i think qX1vsExq62M-00646-00134279-00134399 that's that's the way that we can qX1vsExq62M-00647-00134400-00134551 transform this discussion discussion is qX1vsExq62M-00648-00134552-00134743 making sure that housing is at the table qX1vsExq62M-00649-00134744-00134902 for these economic discussions around qX1vsExq62M-00650-00134903-00135143 place and around infrastructure qX1vsExq62M-00651-00135144-00135271 thanks very much for that can i just qX1vsExq62M-00652-00135272-00135399 check with you i think that's a really qX1vsExq62M-00653-00135400-00135583 important point about housing being in qX1vsExq62M-00654-00135584-00135783 infrastructure and and that the draft qX1vsExq62M-00655-00135784-00136014 npf4 had it was a missed opportunity did qX1vsExq62M-00656-00136015-00136239 you did you put that in in the in the qX1vsExq62M-00657-00136240-00136407 kind of consultation because it was a qX1vsExq62M-00658-00136408-00136583 draft and we're going to you know we we qX1vsExq62M-00659-00136584-00136735 never know what might come through in a qX1vsExq62M-00660-00136736-00136919 few weeks time yeah we've said that in qX1vsExq62M-00661-00136920-00137047 our response and i think i think overall qX1vsExq62M-00662-00137048-00137159 i'm sure i'm sure the opportunity to qX1vsExq62M-00663-00137160-00137359 talk about mpf for later but the the qX1vsExq62M-00664-00137360-00137527 disappointing thing is that mpf4 should qX1vsExq62M-00665-00137528-00137735 be driving from a planning perspective qX1vsExq62M-00666-00137736-00137887 the strat the the other housing qX1vsExq62M-00667-00137888-00137999 strategies that we've got out there like qX1vsExq62M-00668-00138000-00138223 i was into 2040 and as it stands we qX1vsExq62M-00669-00138224-00138407 don't see the linkage between those two qX1vsExq62M-00670-00138408-00138566 documents as clear as clearly as it qX1vsExq62M-00671-00138567-00138799 could be okay thanks very much fiona qX1vsExq62M-00672-00138800-00138975 okay thanks and first of all just to qX1vsExq62M-00673-00138976-00139151 echo exactly what aaron has just said qX1vsExq62M-00674-00139152-00139447 about npf4 um it was pleasing a couple qX1vsExq62M-00675-00139448-00139727 years ago the um scottish infrastructure qX1vsExq62M-00676-00139728-00139863 uh commission qX1vsExq62M-00677-00139864-00140135 did identify housing as a national qX1vsExq62M-00678-00140136-00140375 investment and but it was definitely a qX1vsExq62M-00679-00140376-00140519 missed opportunity not to see that in qX1vsExq62M-00680-00140520-00140702 mpf four but what i just wanted to pick qX1vsExq62M-00681-00140703-00140871 up on was um particularly was the issue qX1vsExq62M-00682-00140872-00141143 around the smes and work that we've done qX1vsExq62M-00683-00141144-00141359 with our members and recently indicated qX1vsExq62M-00684-00141360-00141543 that around about 35 percent of all new qX1vsExq62M-00685-00141544-00141695 homes that are built in scotland are qX1vsExq62M-00686-00141696-00141966 built by smes but what we also know is qX1vsExq62M-00687-00141967-00142175 that um the number of homes built by qX1vsExq62M-00688-00142176-00142647 smes in 2019 was about 2 000 less homes qX1vsExq62M-00689-00142648-00142926 than was delivered in pre-2007 before qX1vsExq62M-00690-00142927-00143102 the the last crash qX1vsExq62M-00691-00143103-00143366 now if we see the same impact qX1vsExq62M-00692-00143367-00143559 and coming as a result of the the qX1vsExq62M-00693-00143560-00143751 looming um recession and economic qX1vsExq62M-00694-00143752-00143975 conditions that we find ourselves in now qX1vsExq62M-00695-00143976-00144111 then i think we're in really serious qX1vsExq62M-00696-00144112-00144375 trouble with the smes and and we already qX1vsExq62M-00697-00144376-00144663 know a number of um smes have approached qX1vsExq62M-00698-00144664-00144911 us and and other similar bodies and that qX1vsExq62M-00699-00144912-00145119 they are experiencing real difficulty qX1vsExq62M-00700-00145120-00145359 and in delivering affordable homes in qX1vsExq62M-00701-00145360-00145654 rural um communities in particular and a qX1vsExq62M-00702-00145655-00145878 number of them their um ongoing business qX1vsExq62M-00703-00145879-00146143 viability is is under threat currently qX1vsExq62M-00704-00146144-00146278 as a result of this this is not qX1vsExq62M-00705-00146279-00146463 something that's that's coming this is qX1vsExq62M-00706-00146464-00146607 something that that's sitting with us at qX1vsExq62M-00707-00146608-00146807 the moment so i think it's a priority qX1vsExq62M-00708-00146808-00147007 looking at the support for smes should qX1vsExq62M-00709-00147008-00147223 be should be very high on the agenda qX1vsExq62M-00710-00147224-00147447 thanks for that can i just check so that qX1vsExq62M-00711-00147448-00147599 when they come to you with the you know qX1vsExq62M-00712-00147600-00147831 expressing this challenge of delivering qX1vsExq62M-00713-00147832-00147999 is it is it the usual things that we've qX1vsExq62M-00714-00148000-00148231 started to hear over and again around qX1vsExq62M-00715-00148232-00148463 lack of labor people with the skills and qX1vsExq62M-00716-00148464-00148735 also the material costs yes absolutely qX1vsExq62M-00717-00148736-00148990 particularly cost um at the moment um qX1vsExq62M-00718-00148991-00149254 and also also labor it's it's affecting qX1vsExq62M-00719-00149255-00149454 everyone across the board and but the qX1vsExq62M-00720-00149455-00149766 smes and who maybe have a tighter cash qX1vsExq62M-00721-00149767-00149951 flow position than some of the larger qX1vsExq62M-00722-00149952-00150151 home builders and we'll we'll find it qX1vsExq62M-00723-00150152-00150399 much more exacerbated okay great thanks qX1vsExq62M-00724-00150400-00150535 and now sharina you would like to come qX1vsExq62M-00725-00150536-00150751 in as well qX1vsExq62M-00726-00150752-00151023 yes thank you so i i think um qX1vsExq62M-00727-00151024-00151166 the points that have been made have been qX1vsExq62M-00728-00151167-00151351 really really good and the points about qX1vsExq62M-00729-00151352-00151526 the smes qX1vsExq62M-00730-00151527-00151790 but we have to also consider that qX1vsExq62M-00731-00151791-00151975 place is more than just building it and qX1vsExq62M-00732-00151976-00152223 leaving it it's sustaining it and it's qX1vsExq62M-00733-00152224-00152471 managing and maintaining it so when qX1vsExq62M-00734-00152472-00152631 we're looking at all of the different qX1vsExq62M-00735-00152632-00152790 parts that go along with building qX1vsExq62M-00736-00152791-00153054 communities sustainable urban drainage qX1vsExq62M-00737-00153055-00153287 green roofs blue roofs decarbonization qX1vsExq62M-00738-00153288-00153511 all of these types of things these all qX1vsExq62M-00739-00153512-00153726 require ongoing management and qX1vsExq62M-00740-00153727-00153959 maintenance and for my colleagues who qX1vsExq62M-00741-00153960-00154271 are in the highlands and islands even qX1vsExq62M-00742-00154272-00154511 being able to get somebody to come out qX1vsExq62M-00743-00154512-00154711 and fix an air source heat pump that's qX1vsExq62M-00744-00154712-00154807 broken qX1vsExq62M-00745-00154808-00154911 can take qX1vsExq62M-00746-00154912-00155087 days and days and days or weeks and qX1vsExq62M-00747-00155088-00155295 weeks because if that qX1vsExq62M-00748-00155296-00155471 energy company doesn't have other work qX1vsExq62M-00749-00155472-00155671 to do on the island then they're kind of qX1vsExq62M-00750-00155672-00155878 looking at it like well there's what's qX1vsExq62M-00751-00155879-00156087 the the cost benefit of going out and qX1vsExq62M-00752-00156088-00156231 doing one job qX1vsExq62M-00753-00156232-00156439 it's better to wait for there to be a qX1vsExq62M-00754-00156440-00156654 few more jobs but that does not help the qX1vsExq62M-00755-00156655-00156831 communities where people are living when qX1vsExq62M-00756-00156832-00156975 they need the repairs and the qX1vsExq62M-00757-00156976-00157159 maintenance to be done so qX1vsExq62M-00758-00157160-00157351 i think it needs to be much more joined qX1vsExq62M-00759-00157352-00157566 up and more responsibility put onto the qX1vsExq62M-00760-00157567-00157759 energy companies to say well actually qX1vsExq62M-00761-00157760-00157935 the highlands and islands are as much a qX1vsExq62M-00762-00157936-00158047 part of qX1vsExq62M-00763-00158048-00158423 um the mainland of scotland and the duty qX1vsExq62M-00764-00158424-00158599 and making sure that you're out and able qX1vsExq62M-00765-00158600-00158823 to and take care of the products that qX1vsExq62M-00766-00158824-00159151 you install is needed and obviously we qX1vsExq62M-00767-00159152-00159383 can't really push that from our end as qX1vsExq62M-00768-00159384-00159559 local authorities or ourselves that qX1vsExq62M-00769-00159560-00159751 needs more of a push from maybe qX1vsExq62M-00770-00159752-00160023 government or other governing bodies qX1vsExq62M-00771-00160024-00160126 thank you qX1vsExq62M-00772-00160127-00160295 thanks for you know that kind of points qX1vsExq62M-00773-00160296-00160487 back to what elsa was bringing in in the qX1vsExq62M-00774-00160488-00160639 beginning where she was talking about qX1vsExq62M-00775-00160640-00160902 the need for a much more local base as qX1vsExq62M-00776-00160903-00161071 she was describing is happening on egg qX1vsExq62M-00777-00161072-00161535 and ilse you'd like to come back in qX1vsExq62M-00778-00161536-00161702 uh thanks chet actually it was just a qX1vsExq62M-00779-00161703-00161871 matter just to make that very point that qX1vsExq62M-00780-00161872-00162135 actually how we support those sme opal qX1vsExq62M-00781-00162136-00162335 community absolutely critical qX1vsExq62M-00782-00162336-00162566 recognizing the geographic remoteness of qX1vsExq62M-00783-00162567-00162719 a lot of these places the point that qX1vsExq62M-00784-00162720-00162975 sharina was just making there um in qX1vsExq62M-00785-00162976-00163119 terms of getting contractors out is qX1vsExq62M-00786-00163120-00163326 really difficult so um you know you'll qX1vsExq62M-00787-00163327-00163471 find that people tend to go for the qX1vsExq62M-00788-00163472-00163631 traditional models that they know that qX1vsExq62M-00789-00163632-00163847 the guy down the road can fix um and qX1vsExq62M-00790-00163848-00164143 that absolutely um takes out scope a lot qX1vsExq62M-00791-00164144-00164343 of the the new approaches that we all qX1vsExq62M-00792-00164344-00164487 want to see happening on housing qX1vsExq62M-00793-00164488-00164759 development so support at a very local qX1vsExq62M-00794-00164760-00164902 level for smes but through the qX1vsExq62M-00795-00164903-00165031 enterprise agencies or other qX1vsExq62M-00796-00165032-00165278 organizations and through organizations qX1vsExq62M-00797-00165279-00165447 like skills development scotland and in qX1vsExq62M-00798-00165448-00165654 schools is absolutely critical you know qX1vsExq62M-00799-00165655-00165878 that's a long term but we need to start qX1vsExq62M-00800-00165879-00166038 now qX1vsExq62M-00801-00166039-00166231 okay great thank you very much so now we qX1vsExq62M-00802-00166232-00166366 will move on to the next theme and i qX1vsExq62M-00803-00166367-00166535 just want to say we have um quite a few qX1vsExq62M-00804-00166536-00166790 other questions to to get through but qX1vsExq62M-00805-00166791-00166966 some of them are directed specifically qX1vsExq62M-00806-00166967-00167207 to to some of you so the next theme is qX1vsExq62M-00807-00167208-00167447 progress in delivering affordable homes qX1vsExq62M-00808-00167448-00167614 and balancing priorities and i'd like to qX1vsExq62M-00809-00167615-00167823 invite paul mcclellan with a few qX1vsExq62M-00810-00167824-00168031 questions yeah thank you convener and qX1vsExq62M-00811-00168032-00168175 this is really talking about as i said qX1vsExq62M-00812-00168176-00168311 progress and delivering affordable homes qX1vsExq62M-00813-00168312-00168447 and balancing priorities and the qX1vsExq62M-00814-00168448-00168590 witnesses have referred to the need for qX1vsExq62M-00815-00168591-00168743 social landers to balance investment and qX1vsExq62M-00816-00168744-00168878 decarbonizing their own stock and qX1vsExq62M-00817-00168879-00169071 investment in new homes and qX1vsExq62M-00818-00169072-00169238 professor again i remember your session qX1vsExq62M-00819-00169239-00169399 here when you talked about the cost i qX1vsExq62M-00820-00169400-00169551 think i think if i'm writing it was qX1vsExq62M-00821-00169552-00169766 about 32 billion pounds i'm thinking qX1vsExq62M-00822-00169767-00169878 about more local authority in this year qX1vsExq62M-00823-00169879-00170007 as you're talking about six or seven qX1vsExq62M-00824-00170008-00170166 hundred million pounds over and he's qX1vsExq62M-00825-00170167-00170326 loaded roughly in terms of what the qX1vsExq62M-00826-00170327-00170487 challenges would be and looking at that qX1vsExq62M-00827-00170488-00170719 i suppose it's how what how can both qX1vsExq62M-00828-00170720-00170823 aims be achieved and how can the qX1vsExq62M-00829-00170824-00170943 scottish government use its budget to qX1vsExq62M-00830-00170944-00171078 facilitate this qX1vsExq62M-00831-00171079-00171271 um and what we can look at is increase qX1vsExq62M-00832-00171272-00171471 resources is it prioritizing one name or qX1vsExq62M-00833-00171472-00171599 another or can anything be done qX1vsExq62M-00834-00171600-00171735 differently and i suppose one of the qX1vsExq62M-00835-00171736-00171911 questions for me as well is it at what qX1vsExq62M-00836-00171912-00172087 level is that scoping being carried out qX1vsExq62M-00837-00172088-00172247 by each local authority or beach qX1vsExq62M-00838-00172248-00172431 organization i'll probably come to qX1vsExq62M-00839-00172432-00172654 yourself aaron and the first regard and qX1vsExq62M-00840-00172655-00172871 then probably speak to mike on and gary qX1vsExq62M-00841-00172872-00173087 and from from kosla in that regard and qX1vsExq62M-00842-00173088-00173254 i've had previous discussions with sfha qX1vsExq62M-00843-00173255-00173366 about this as well and i know this is an qX1vsExq62M-00844-00173367-00173638 issue that they've been uh looking at so qX1vsExq62M-00845-00173639-00173790 yeah i think it's it's a really qX1vsExq62M-00846-00173791-00173943 significant issue and i think ultimately qX1vsExq62M-00847-00173944-00174078 housing associations the starting point qX1vsExq62M-00848-00174079-00174238 is housing associations want to be able qX1vsExq62M-00849-00174239-00174399 to deliver both of these ambitions qX1vsExq62M-00850-00174400-00174566 they're the right thing to do for the qX1vsExq62M-00851-00174567-00174838 communities in in which we work um qX1vsExq62M-00852-00174839-00175007 but doing so at the moment in the qX1vsExq62M-00853-00175008-00175159 current costs qX1vsExq62M-00854-00175160-00175287 current inflation qX1vsExq62M-00855-00175288-00175471 um and economic environment is really qX1vsExq62M-00856-00175472-00175599 really difficult qX1vsExq62M-00857-00175600-00175743 just to take it back a step in terms of qX1vsExq62M-00858-00175744-00175878 kind of how housing associations are qX1vsExq62M-00859-00175879-00175990 financed because this is really really qX1vsExq62M-00860-00175991-00176159 important when we when we build new qX1vsExq62M-00861-00176160-00176390 homes about 50 of the costs are covered qX1vsExq62M-00862-00176391-00176599 by private lending um and that private qX1vsExq62M-00863-00176600-00176847 lending is based on a return on the qX1vsExq62M-00864-00176848-00177014 additional rent that is built from the qX1vsExq62M-00865-00177015-00177159 from those homes qX1vsExq62M-00866-00177160-00177375 as it stands the work to qX1vsExq62M-00867-00177376-00177559 bring bring existing homes up to qX1vsExq62M-00868-00177560-00177719 standard through decarbonization doesn't qX1vsExq62M-00869-00177720-00177999 have an obvious revenue output so there qX1vsExq62M-00870-00178000-00178183 is no clear sight on where additional qX1vsExq62M-00871-00178184-00178335 revenue will come into the business so qX1vsExq62M-00872-00178336-00178478 the assumptions that have been made qX1vsExq62M-00873-00178479-00178695 previously by government and by others qX1vsExq62M-00874-00178696-00178847 cannot simply cannot be applied to qX1vsExq62M-00875-00178848-00179078 decarbonization so qX1vsExq62M-00876-00179079-00179271 we know that this can't entirely be paid qX1vsExq62M-00877-00179272-00179447 for by by scottish government this is qX1vsExq62M-00878-00179448-00179559 going to be a partnership with the qX1vsExq62M-00879-00179560-00179799 private sector private lenders with you qX1vsExq62M-00880-00179800-00179919 know probably some new lenders that qX1vsExq62M-00881-00179920-00180095 we've not worked with before qX1vsExq62M-00882-00180096-00180278 but we haven't yet worked out with qX1vsExq62M-00883-00180279-00180463 government what that split is qX1vsExq62M-00884-00180464-00180638 and that needs to be done so done so qX1vsExq62M-00885-00180639-00180807 urgently there's a huge amount of qX1vsExq62M-00886-00180808-00180951 uncertainty about around this at the qX1vsExq62M-00887-00180952-00181126 moment because we're reviewing the qX1vsExq62M-00888-00181127-00181254 scottish government are reviewing the qX1vsExq62M-00889-00181255-00181390 energy efficiency standard for social qX1vsExq62M-00890-00181391-00181583 housing so we don't really know what qX1vsExq62M-00891-00181584-00181726 standard we're building to we're waiting qX1vsExq62M-00892-00181727-00181895 for interim guidance on what should be qX1vsExq62M-00893-00181896-00182238 done while that review is ongoing um and qX1vsExq62M-00894-00182239-00182390 that means that qX1vsExq62M-00895-00182391-00182551 the work that is needed to bring in the qX1vsExq62M-00896-00182552-00182711 right skills to to bring in the right qX1vsExq62M-00897-00182712-00182966 materials um can't be done until we have qX1vsExq62M-00898-00182967-00183175 that certainty so we've got a looming qX1vsExq62M-00899-00183176-00183414 looming target in 2032 but with now qX1vsExq62M-00900-00183415-00183590 another year of lost time where we're qX1vsExq62M-00901-00183591-00183783 not going to know exactly what that qX1vsExq62M-00902-00183784-00183959 financial arrangement looks like exactly qX1vsExq62M-00903-00183960-00184151 what that standard looks like so the qX1vsExq62M-00904-00184152-00184335 pressure is only going to grow over the qX1vsExq62M-00905-00184336-00184519 next decade on housing associations to qX1vsExq62M-00906-00184520-00184766 do so i think just just to make a final qX1vsExq62M-00907-00184767-00184943 point there are there are finance models qX1vsExq62M-00908-00184944-00185135 out there so energy sprung in in the qX1vsExq62M-00909-00185136-00185343 netherlands um has has been delivered qX1vsExq62M-00910-00185344-00185559 successfully in a number of places the qX1vsExq62M-00911-00185560-00185726 future generations commissioner in wales qX1vsExq62M-00912-00185727-00185926 has put out a really interesting kind of qX1vsExq62M-00913-00185927-00186054 framework for how this this could be qX1vsExq62M-00914-00186055-00186150 done qX1vsExq62M-00915-00186151-00186278 every single one of those models qX1vsExq62M-00916-00186279-00186414 requires significant government qX1vsExq62M-00917-00186415-00186614 investment way above what is currently qX1vsExq62M-00918-00186615-00186766 being invested qX1vsExq62M-00919-00186767-00186959 and to not bring that forward will mean qX1vsExq62M-00920-00186960-00187126 that housing associations ultimately qX1vsExq62M-00921-00187127-00187271 don't have the capacity to deliver on qX1vsExq62M-00922-00187272-00187487 decarbonisation the trade-off if we're qX1vsExq62M-00923-00187488-00187663 going to deliver decarbonization without qX1vsExq62M-00924-00187664-00187790 that government support will be that we qX1vsExq62M-00925-00187791-00187999 don't build enough homes so there's a qX1vsExq62M-00926-00188000-00188150 lot of work to do we've been calling on qX1vsExq62M-00927-00188151-00188326 scottish government to you know to run a qX1vsExq62M-00928-00188327-00188559 sector capacity assessment on this and qX1vsExq62M-00929-00188560-00188719 that was done as part of the work on qX1vsExq62M-00930-00188720-00188911 zest and and we're still pushing for qX1vsExq62M-00931-00188912-00189095 that we've seen some positive movements qX1vsExq62M-00932-00189096-00189207 from the zest report in the last couple qX1vsExq62M-00933-00189208-00189311 of months but it would be good to see qX1vsExq62M-00934-00189312-00189535 that be that be brought forward and qX1vsExq62M-00935-00189536-00189631 thank you for that and i'm going to qX1vsExq62M-00936-00189632-00189863 probably bring an egg and gary and and qX1vsExq62M-00937-00189864-00190038 mike and see the best person qX1vsExq62M-00938-00190039-00190199 i suppose one question is in terms of qX1vsExq62M-00939-00190200-00190343 the scoping work that's actually been qX1vsExq62M-00940-00190344-00190471 carried out or qX1vsExq62M-00941-00190472-00190663 do you find your members have done that qX1vsExq62M-00942-00190664-00190790 detailed piece of work to say this is qX1vsExq62M-00943-00190791-00191038 how much it's going to cost in terms of qX1vsExq62M-00944-00191039-00191150 you know if it is over that certain qX1vsExq62M-00945-00191151-00191231 period of time because obviously the qX1vsExq62M-00946-00191232-00191343 house stock is going to be of different qX1vsExq62M-00947-00191344-00191431 quality qX1vsExq62M-00948-00191432-00191550 and and whatever as well but i don't qX1vsExq62M-00949-00191551-00191687 know how detailed that work has been qX1vsExq62M-00950-00191688-00191807 carried out by the qX1vsExq62M-00951-00191808-00191975 federation at this stage yeah so it will qX1vsExq62M-00952-00191976-00192166 vary from member to member to be honest qX1vsExq62M-00953-00192167-00192319 um you know i think the starting point qX1vsExq62M-00954-00192320-00192447 is we're building from the highest we're qX1vsExq62M-00955-00192448-00192575 building from the highest standards in qX1vsExq62M-00956-00192576-00192759 scotland so we know that you know the qX1vsExq62M-00957-00192760-00192902 gap we have to bridge is smaller than qX1vsExq62M-00958-00192903-00193063 many other parts of the housing housing qX1vsExq62M-00959-00193064-00193375 world um but that work has progressed in qX1vsExq62M-00960-00193376-00193638 varying speeds the net zero heat fund um qX1vsExq62M-00961-00193639-00193823 provided by scottish government had uh qX1vsExq62M-00962-00193824-00194031 had a channel for that sort of research qX1vsExq62M-00963-00194032-00194166 um and bids have gone in for that we're qX1vsExq62M-00964-00194167-00194302 waiting to hear back we know that it was qX1vsExq62M-00965-00194303-00194575 massively oversubscribed and it's very qX1vsExq62M-00966-00194576-00194735 difficult to do that scoping work and to qX1vsExq62M-00967-00194736-00194895 have that certainty over costs while the qX1vsExq62M-00968-00194896-00195071 review vish is ongoing qX1vsExq62M-00969-00195072-00195231 and that review is a positive thing we qX1vsExq62M-00970-00195232-00195375 need to get that standard right but it qX1vsExq62M-00971-00195376-00195526 just adds uncertainty to the to the qX1vsExq62M-00972-00195527-00195750 equation and thank you for that qX1vsExq62M-00973-00195751-00195911 mike gary i don't know who best person qX1vsExq62M-00974-00195912-00196054 would speak from from a cause of point qX1vsExq62M-00975-00196055-00196231 of view just the same kind of question qX1vsExq62M-00976-00196232-00196423 obviously from from local authorities qX1vsExq62M-00977-00196424-00196671 aspect in terms of how our local author qX1vsExq62M-00978-00196672-00196871 local authorities balancing the needs qX1vsExq62M-00979-00196872-00197047 for obviously looking at and qX1vsExq62M-00980-00197048-00197190 decarbonization also building new qX1vsExq62M-00981-00197191-00197302 housing stock i don't know who the best qX1vsExq62M-00982-00197303-00197478 person is from cause the point of view qX1vsExq62M-00983-00197479-00197935 coming in that one is qX1vsExq62M-00984-00197936-00198238 i'll maybe start some initial uh qX1vsExq62M-00985-00198239-00198454 comments on on that very good question qX1vsExq62M-00986-00198455-00198678 because i think there's um quite some qX1vsExq62M-00987-00198679-00198919 immense challenges i mean i mentioned qX1vsExq62M-00988-00198920-00199111 a leaders position the end of last year qX1vsExq62M-00989-00199112-00199407 but there's so many new challenges which qX1vsExq62M-00990-00199408-00199559 i just said with qX1vsExq62M-00991-00199560-00199878 um you know ukrainian arrivals to qX1vsExq62M-00992-00199879-00200102 our country um qX1vsExq62M-00993-00200103-00200423 as well as inflationary pressures um on qX1vsExq62M-00994-00200424-00200702 supply chains and the cost of qX1vsExq62M-00995-00200703-00200838 materials qX1vsExq62M-00996-00200839-00200975 um qX1vsExq62M-00997-00200976-00201102 and qX1vsExq62M-00998-00201103-00201319 as aaron rightly said qX1vsExq62M-00999-00201320-00201519 decarbonization qX1vsExq62M-01000-00201520-00201807 energy efficiency of housing stock and qX1vsExq62M-01001-00201808-00202038 each twos is not optional it's something qX1vsExq62M-01002-00202039-00202319 that we'll have to strive for our house qX1vsExq62M-01003-00202320-00202583 in stock and it's something that we have qX1vsExq62M-01004-00202584-00202726 a number of qX1vsExq62M-01005-00202727-00203014 challenges uh that we are presented with qX1vsExq62M-01006-00203015-00203278 in respect of affordable housing i think qX1vsExq62M-01007-00203279-00203454 really to maintain qX1vsExq62M-01008-00203455-00203823 uh good progress is the need for um qX1vsExq62M-01009-00203824-00204087 a sort of reflection a a time to really qX1vsExq62M-01010-00204088-00204302 take take an account with qX1vsExq62M-01011-00204303-00204454 ourselves scottish government and other qX1vsExq62M-01012-00204455-00204790 key stakeholders of how we take this qX1vsExq62M-01013-00204791-00205079 forward um and have a better balance and qX1vsExq62M-01014-00205080-00205294 alignment of british government qX1vsExq62M-01015-00205296-00205510 priorities clearly we agree with the qX1vsExq62M-01016-00205511-00205646 fact that we want to create more qX1vsExq62M-01017-00205648-00205855 affordable housing for local communities qX1vsExq62M-01018-00205856-00206103 across scotland uh but at the same time qX1vsExq62M-01019-00206104-00206310 we've also got other targets from other qX1vsExq62M-01020-00206311-00206519 parts of the scottish government on on qX1vsExq62M-01021-00206519-00206806 each two uh decarbonisation of housing qX1vsExq62M-01022-00206807-00207119 so the need for a balance and alignment qX1vsExq62M-01023-00207119-00207327 of what's achieved table and where qX1vsExq62M-01024-00207328-00207598 resources are going to come from uh to qX1vsExq62M-01025-00207600-00208023 achieve our uh joint objectives and also qX1vsExq62M-01026-00208023-00208151 there's a need to look at all types of qX1vsExq62M-01027-00208152-00208471 ways of of working and coordinate actual qX1vsExq62M-01028-00208471-00208682 other public sector organization for qX1vsExq62M-01029-00208683-00208798 example you know qX1vsExq62M-01030-00208800-00209086 nhs has some significant recruitment qX1vsExq62M-01031-00209087-00209198 issues and qX1vsExq62M-01032-00209200-00209406 they need to get more staffing a lot of qX1vsExq62M-01033-00209407-00209606 them from overseas into the country and qX1vsExq62M-01034-00209607-00209855 they need housing and this is another qX1vsExq62M-01035-00209856-00210167 sort of dimension uh to the challenges qX1vsExq62M-01036-00210167-00210415 and that will have qX1vsExq62M-01037-00210416-00210527 thanks qX1vsExq62M-01038-00210528-00210734 thanks for that and i don't know if gary qX1vsExq62M-01039-00210735-00210871 went to come in and i'll probably ask qX1vsExq62M-01040-00210871-00210975 you the same question in terms of the qX1vsExq62M-01041-00210976-00211110 scoping that's been carried out by local qX1vsExq62M-01042-00211111-00211327 authorities in terms of the detailed qX1vsExq62M-01043-00211328-00211510 costs or an estimated cost of that stage qX1vsExq62M-01044-00211511-00211703 of where are local authorities and in qX1vsExq62M-01045-00211704-00211823 that regard because i think obviously qX1vsExq62M-01046-00211823-00212046 that would be the first step in terms of qX1vsExq62M-01047-00212048-00212158 you know obviously mentioned by the qX1vsExq62M-01048-00212159-00212294 federation but also caused them in terms qX1vsExq62M-01049-00212296-00212487 of looking at detailed plans in terms of qX1vsExq62M-01050-00212488-00212646 that so i don't know how how far that qX1vsExq62M-01051-00212648-00213006 works progress within local authorities qX1vsExq62M-01052-00213007-00213246 yeah so comment on that sure uh i qX1vsExq62M-01053-00213248-00213358 suppose qX1vsExq62M-01054-00213359-00213534 i think local government probably qX1vsExq62M-01055-00213535-00213742 welcomes the targets of more homes and qX1vsExq62M-01056-00213744-00213967 and better homes around decarbonization qX1vsExq62M-01057-00213967-00214158 but your your question for me gets right qX1vsExq62M-01058-00214159-00214303 to the heart of the issue qX1vsExq62M-01059-00214304-00214519 of the assessment of the affordability qX1vsExq62M-01060-00214519-00214823 of those targets and uh and absolutely qX1vsExq62M-01061-00214823-00215023 focusing on the affordability of rents qX1vsExq62M-01062-00215023-00215263 for tenants being for me the starting qX1vsExq62M-01063-00215264-00215503 point i think it's fair to say i'm qX1vsExq62M-01064-00215504-00215710 probably still in the foothills of qX1vsExq62M-01065-00215711-00215863 really getting into the nitty-gritty of qX1vsExq62M-01066-00215864-00216055 that assessment and what is qX1vsExq62M-01067-00216056-00216239 deliverable with the resources and the qX1vsExq62M-01068-00216240-00216423 current level of subsidy from general qX1vsExq62M-01069-00216423-00216791 taxation uh and ultimately um either qX1vsExq62M-01070-00216792-00216967 tenants pay through the rents or qX1vsExq62M-01071-00216967-00217182 taxpayers pay through through government qX1vsExq62M-01072-00217183-00217534 subsidy um i i haven't we haven't done a qX1vsExq62M-01073-00217535-00217742 local assessment on that um qX1vsExq62M-01074-00217744-00217846 but um qX1vsExq62M-01075-00217848-00217982 and i haven't seen any national qX1vsExq62M-01076-00217983-00218182 assessments in terms of whether these qX1vsExq62M-01077-00218183-00218367 targets are really deliverable and what qX1vsExq62M-01078-00218367-00218734 trajectory that we bring to to rents and qX1vsExq62M-01079-00218735-00218975 of course our tenants now facing all qX1vsExq62M-01080-00218976-00219206 sorts of pressures around the their cost qX1vsExq62M-01081-00219207-00219375 of living and um qX1vsExq62M-01082-00219376-00219582 that you know the qX1vsExq62M-01083-00219583-00219734 affordability of rents will differ qX1vsExq62M-01084-00219735-00219958 across the country and will have shifted qX1vsExq62M-01085-00219959-00220167 um since the programme targets were set qX1vsExq62M-01086-00220167-00220542 um through housing 24 etc so um qX1vsExq62M-01087-00220544-00220775 i think for me that's the qX1vsExq62M-01088-00220776-00220967 the issue that now all local authorities qX1vsExq62M-01089-00220967-00221103 and and qX1vsExq62M-01090-00221104-00221263 layers of government now need to turn to qX1vsExq62M-01091-00221264-00221439 their attention to qX1vsExq62M-01092-00221440-00221519 what qX1vsExq62M-01093-00221519-00221687 what are the implications of the targets qX1vsExq62M-01094-00221688-00221871 and what are the calculations that sit qX1vsExq62M-01095-00221871-00222079 behind the deliverability of those qX1vsExq62M-01096-00222080-00222223 targets qX1vsExq62M-01097-00222223-00222375 thank you for that i'm probably just qX1vsExq62M-01098-00222376-00222503 going to bring in professor gibb i know qX1vsExq62M-01099-00222504-00222655 you spoke to us before about the report qX1vsExq62M-01100-00222656-00222798 i mentioned i know if you've anything qX1vsExq62M-01101-00222800-00222991 that you want to add to that in terms of qX1vsExq62M-01102-00222992-00223103 just what you've heard because i know qX1vsExq62M-01103-00223104-00223263 you you gave us that an evidence and i qX1vsExq62M-01104-00223264-00223423 still remember that evidence session qX1vsExq62M-01105-00223423-00223631 gave us and quote it quite a bit but i qX1vsExq62M-01106-00223632-00223751 don't know what your thoughts are in qX1vsExq62M-01107-00223752-00223967 terms of again striking the balance yeah qX1vsExq62M-01108-00223967-00224198 well i think this i think these are this qX1vsExq62M-01109-00224200-00224423 is the knob of the issue for me it seems qX1vsExq62M-01110-00224423-00224567 i think uh qX1vsExq62M-01111-00224567-00224782 i i always when i talk to students but qX1vsExq62M-01112-00224783-00224951 so says like three issues here there's qX1vsExq62M-01113-00224952-00225142 this qX1vsExq62M-01114-00225144-00225287 using rents to contribute to the new qX1vsExq62M-01115-00225288-00225463 build program using rents to contribute qX1vsExq62M-01116-00225464-00225663 to decarbonization using rents to qX1vsExq62M-01117-00225664-00225951 contribute to asset management and qX1vsExq62M-01118-00225952-00226110 housing quality standards sorts of qX1vsExq62M-01119-00226111-00226382 issues and that puts tremendous pressure qX1vsExq62M-01120-00226383-00226598 on on the affordability of rents going qX1vsExq62M-01121-00226600-00226710 going qX1vsExq62M-01122-00226711-00226887 ahead and that's obviously very qX1vsExq62M-01123-00226888-00227158 concerning i think uh qX1vsExq62M-01124-00227159-00227351 we are at quite still quite an early qX1vsExq62M-01125-00227352-00227575 stage with the decarbonisation process qX1vsExq62M-01126-00227576-00227855 so i think landlords are putting a lot qX1vsExq62M-01127-00227856-00228039 of time and work into what they view as qX1vsExq62M-01128-00228040-00228255 unnecessary but but you know really qX1vsExq62M-01129-00228256-00228542 important and risky activity in terms of qX1vsExq62M-01130-00228544-00228703 decarbonisation qX1vsExq62M-01131-00228704-00228863 i've been in debates before about qX1vsExq62M-01132-00228864-00229015 decarbonization one of the things that qX1vsExq62M-01133-00229016-00229215 social landlords have said is that they qX1vsExq62M-01134-00229216-00229439 worry about innovation risk they worry qX1vsExq62M-01135-00229440-00229646 that they will press ahead with an qX1vsExq62M-01136-00229648-00229782 initiative with a certain kind of qX1vsExq62M-01137-00229783-00229967 technology and three years down the line qX1vsExq62M-01138-00229967-00230119 it's clearly not the best thing to have qX1vsExq62M-01139-00230119-00230319 done and they simply can't know that in qX1vsExq62M-01140-00230319-00230487 advance so so that they're qX1vsExq62M-01141-00230488-00230655 understandably uh qX1vsExq62M-01142-00230656-00231015 hesitant i think as aaron said really qX1vsExq62M-01143-00231016-00231142 important issues here are about the qX1vsExq62M-01144-00231144-00231358 partnerships of funding and how we try qX1vsExq62M-01145-00231359-00231591 to bring in new new partners or find new qX1vsExq62M-01146-00231592-00231815 ways to have long-term funding for for qX1vsExq62M-01147-00231816-00232071 this which is a at a societal level so qX1vsExq62M-01148-00232071-00232215 it does seem qX1vsExq62M-01149-00232216-00232398 it's a public policy issue and maybe qX1vsExq62M-01150-00232400-00232582 needs like people at scottish national qX1vsExq62M-01151-00232583-00232782 investment bank to be qX1vsExq62M-01152-00232783-00233055 more and more involved perhaps but the qX1vsExq62M-01153-00233056-00233231 the other thing another thing i'll say qX1vsExq62M-01154-00233232-00233463 from direct anecdotal evidence of one qX1vsExq62M-01155-00233464-00233663 observation that housing association i'm qX1vsExq62M-01156-00233664-00233871 on the board of are working very hard to qX1vsExq62M-01157-00233871-00234039 try to understand qX1vsExq62M-01158-00234040-00234246 that the sort of implications of of qX1vsExq62M-01159-00234248-00234510 doing each one and what might follow on qX1vsExq62M-01160-00234511-00234798 from from after that so the the the the qX1vsExq62M-01161-00234800-00235087 the review has been watched very closely qX1vsExq62M-01162-00235088-00235967 so i'll leave it at that no thank you qX1vsExq62M-01163-00235967-00236303 so in terms of the competing priorities qX1vsExq62M-01164-00236304-00236527 for local authorities i think and qX1vsExq62M-01165-00236528-00236687 several people have already pointed them qX1vsExq62M-01166-00236688-00236982 out but we do also have our capital qX1vsExq62M-01167-00236983-00237119 investment program so we're still qX1vsExq62M-01168-00237119-00237327 working our way through bathrooms and qX1vsExq62M-01169-00237328-00237567 kitchens that need to be um replaced on qX1vsExq62M-01170-00237567-00237767 a cyclical basis we've obviously got the qX1vsExq62M-01171-00237767-00237958 each two standards that will be coming qX1vsExq62M-01172-00237959-00238175 out in the decarbonization qX1vsExq62M-01173-00238176-00238398 on top of that we're then also trying to qX1vsExq62M-01174-00238400-00238655 build new homes all of which cost qX1vsExq62M-01175-00238656-00239006 considerable sums of money and i suppose qX1vsExq62M-01176-00239007-00239198 when we go back to our tenants and we qX1vsExq62M-01177-00239200-00239519 ask what do you want the priority to be qX1vsExq62M-01178-00239519-00239751 it's their homes it's making their homes qX1vsExq62M-01179-00239752-00239919 comfortable warm qX1vsExq62M-01180-00239919-00240063 fuel efficient qX1vsExq62M-01181-00240064-00240223 and so qX1vsExq62M-01182-00240223-00240310 that qX1vsExq62M-01183-00240311-00240423 i think qX1vsExq62M-01184-00240423-00240639 where we need to look at the starting qX1vsExq62M-01185-00240640-00240855 point is how do we best serve our qX1vsExq62M-01186-00240856-00240991 tenants and i know that the scottish qX1vsExq62M-01187-00240992-00241167 government wants all of the new build qX1vsExq62M-01188-00241167-00241558 homes to be built by 2032 110 000 but qX1vsExq62M-01189-00241559-00241751 with the best will in the world local qX1vsExq62M-01190-00241752-00242055 authorities and rsls cannot do all of qX1vsExq62M-01191-00242056-00242263 the priorities and meet all of the qX1vsExq62M-01192-00242264-00242503 timelines and the targets so qX1vsExq62M-01193-00242504-00242679 i suppose our question is what does qX1vsExq62M-01194-00242680-00242894 scottish government want the priorities qX1vsExq62M-01195-00242896-00242982 to be qX1vsExq62M-01196-00242983-00243158 but we also need to take into account qX1vsExq62M-01197-00243159-00243351 that we are landlords and at the end of qX1vsExq62M-01198-00243352-00243542 the day we should be listening to what qX1vsExq62M-01199-00243544-00243742 our tenants say and making sure that qX1vsExq62M-01200-00243744-00244030 their homes are as best as they can be qX1vsExq62M-01201-00244031-00244239 that they're energy efficient qX1vsExq62M-01202-00244240-00244415 i think also one of the other points is qX1vsExq62M-01203-00244416-00244591 the josh transition qX1vsExq62M-01204-00244592-00244830 we need to remember that across the 32 qX1vsExq62M-01205-00244831-00245023 local authorities we've got quite a few qX1vsExq62M-01206-00245023-00245303 all have mixed ten year stairs um and qX1vsExq62M-01207-00245304-00245558 that poses another issue for those qX1vsExq62M-01208-00245559-00245806 tenants and where they are a minority in qX1vsExq62M-01209-00245807-00245991 a block getting qX1vsExq62M-01210-00245992-00246158 renovations done to their home to make qX1vsExq62M-01211-00246159-00246430 them as energy efficient as possible and qX1vsExq62M-01212-00246431-00246719 how do we make sure that those owner qX1vsExq62M-01213-00246719-00246998 occupiers and private landlords are able qX1vsExq62M-01214-00247000-00247246 to participate in this in an affordable qX1vsExq62M-01215-00247248-00247327 way qX1vsExq62M-01216-00247328-00247558 and another point again going back to qX1vsExq62M-01217-00247559-00247751 our tenants is that qX1vsExq62M-01218-00247752-00248015 all of these additional costs will have qX1vsExq62M-01219-00248016-00248230 to be picked up in some way by tenants qX1vsExq62M-01220-00248231-00248382 and we need to remember that our tenants qX1vsExq62M-01221-00248383-00248510 are in the least qX1vsExq62M-01222-00248511-00248655 kind of qX1vsExq62M-01223-00248656-00248910 they are the least able to pick up large qX1vsExq62M-01224-00248911-00248998 rents qX1vsExq62M-01225-00249000-00249239 and professor gibbs point is out there qX1vsExq62M-01226-00249240-00249455 that you know we do all have qX1vsExq62M-01227-00249456-00249727 apprehensions about the infrastructure qX1vsExq62M-01228-00249728-00249982 and um all of the different technologies qX1vsExq62M-01229-00249983-00250230 that are coming out and are our tenants qX1vsExq62M-01230-00250231-00250446 being pioneers or used as i suppose qX1vsExq62M-01231-00250448-00250671 guinea pigs to see which one works best qX1vsExq62M-01232-00250671-00250942 and how to be future proof that costs qX1vsExq62M-01233-00250944-00251158 additional money that in the next 10 qX1vsExq62M-01234-00251159-00251382 years we're not going to think oh crikey qX1vsExq62M-01235-00251383-00251567 we shouldn't have used air source now qX1vsExq62M-01236-00251567-00251791 hydrogen or whatever it may be is the qX1vsExq62M-01237-00251792-00251975 preferred model so qX1vsExq62M-01238-00251976-00252134 i think it's all of those different qX1vsExq62M-01239-00252135-00252415 risks that we're trying to take account qX1vsExq62M-01240-00252416-00252527 of qX1vsExq62M-01241-00252528-00252767 but we must not forget tenants are at qX1vsExq62M-01242-00252767-00252975 the heart of what we do and we need to qX1vsExq62M-01243-00252976-00253110 make sure that they are coming on this qX1vsExq62M-01244-00253111-00253351 journey willingly with us and that this qX1vsExq62M-01245-00253352-00253534 isn't being done to them because it's a qX1vsExq62M-01246-00253535-00253694 lot of upheaval qX1vsExq62M-01247-00253696-00253927 and you know potential decants if we're qX1vsExq62M-01248-00253928-00254110 putting back in hot water storages qX1vsExq62M-01249-00254111-00254230 they're losing qX1vsExq62M-01250-00254231-00254382 a cupboard qX1vsExq62M-01251-00254383-00254558 i know it's small things but that's how qX1vsExq62M-01252-00254559-00254806 people enjoy their homes qX1vsExq62M-01253-00254807-00254982 um and the other point about fuel qX1vsExq62M-01254-00254983-00255215 poverty obviously at the moment there's qX1vsExq62M-01255-00255216-00255430 it's never more acute in our minds the qX1vsExq62M-01256-00255431-00255646 fact that we have got tenants who will qX1vsExq62M-01257-00255648-00255919 be in abject fuel poverty qX1vsExq62M-01258-00255919-00256094 and we will have a lot of vulnerable qX1vsExq62M-01259-00256096-00256246 tenants qX1vsExq62M-01260-00256248-00256463 who will need a lot of additional qX1vsExq62M-01261-00256464-00256567 support qX1vsExq62M-01262-00256567-00256758 and we must not forget those tenants as qX1vsExq62M-01263-00256759-00256839 well qX1vsExq62M-01264-00256840-00256927 who qX1vsExq62M-01265-00256928-00257287 are perhaps disabled and are using um qX1vsExq62M-01266-00257288-00257494 equipment oxygen that needs to be qX1vsExq62M-01267-00257496-00257767 plugged in you know the the ability to qX1vsExq62M-01268-00257767-00257958 just turn off your electric and just not qX1vsExq62M-01269-00257959-00258182 use it is not going to be there for them qX1vsExq62M-01270-00258183-00258423 so anything that we do to improve homes qX1vsExq62M-01271-00258423-00258615 must not push our tenants into further qX1vsExq62M-01272-00258616-00258919 fuel poverty thank you qX1vsExq62M-01273-00258919-00259071 i'm conscious of time my next question i qX1vsExq62M-01274-00259071-00259223 think most people kind of answered this qX1vsExq62M-01275-00259223-00259398 was talking about to what extent is qX1vsExq62M-01276-00259400-00259567 development of new affordable homes by qX1vsExq62M-01277-00259567-00259734 councils and rs sales impact and tenants qX1vsExq62M-01278-00259735-00259903 rents and affordability qX1vsExq62M-01279-00259904-00260023 i think we've kind of heard probably qX1vsExq62M-01280-00260023-00260223 more expansive in terms of that in qX1vsExq62M-01281-00260223-00260487 regards to obviously um retrofitting and qX1vsExq62M-01282-00260488-00260639 so on and what it impacts it as i don't qX1vsExq62M-01283-00260640-00260734 know if anybody else wants to add qX1vsExq62M-01284-00260735-00260887 anything because i think most of the qX1vsExq62M-01285-00260888-00260998 panelists have qX1vsExq62M-01286-00261000-00261319 actually mentioned that but aaron's here qX1vsExq62M-01287-00261319-00261558 and again yeah gary and then just on the qX1vsExq62M-01288-00261559-00261734 pressures of that and qX1vsExq62M-01289-00261735-00261879 where is the affordability line feel qX1vsExq62M-01290-00261880-00262071 like for tenants i don't know if aaron qX1vsExq62M-01291-00262071-00262295 probably first name gary after that yeah qX1vsExq62M-01292-00262296-00262527 sure um i think you know the rent to qX1vsExq62M-01293-00262528-00262647 start the rent the right decision the qX1vsExq62M-01294-00262648-00262767 housing association's gonna have to take qX1vsExq62M-01295-00262768-00262910 this year is the most difficult i think qX1vsExq62M-01296-00262911-00263087 they've ever had to take um qX1vsExq62M-01297-00263088-00263255 you know i think it is widely accepted qX1vsExq62M-01298-00263256-00263399 that housing associations will raise qX1vsExq62M-01299-00263400-00263543 their rents by significantly below qX1vsExq62M-01300-00263544-00263815 inflation um and and that puts enormous qX1vsExq62M-01301-00263816-00263975 pressure on business plans in a way that qX1vsExq62M-01302-00263976-00264199 we've not seen before and so when you qX1vsExq62M-01303-00264200-00264406 ally that with the decarbonization qX1vsExq62M-01304-00264407-00264615 agenda with the qX1vsExq62M-01305-00264616-00264806 with with the new build what we will see qX1vsExq62M-01306-00264807-00264999 this year is is money taken out of the qX1vsExq62M-01307-00265000-00265151 business plan over the long term which qX1vsExq62M-01308-00265152-00265334 makes that harder um qX1vsExq62M-01309-00265335-00265558 affordability will be the key driving qX1vsExq62M-01310-00265559-00265703 factor for every housing association qX1vsExq62M-01311-00265704-00265847 when they make the rental decision this qX1vsExq62M-01312-00265848-00265934 year qX1vsExq62M-01313-00265935-00266175 and it and in future years um but qX1vsExq62M-01314-00266176-00266287 ultimately we are going to have to qX1vsExq62M-01315-00266288-00266455 balance the pressure that brings on the qX1vsExq62M-01316-00266456-00266647 business plan over the long term the the qX1vsExq62M-01317-00266648-00266871 ability to repay finance the ability to qX1vsExq62M-01318-00266872-00267079 deliver on those ambitions that that we qX1vsExq62M-01319-00267080-00267199 talked about qX1vsExq62M-01320-00267200-00267367 um but as i say i think what we're going qX1vsExq62M-01321-00267368-00267534 to see this year is significantly below qX1vsExq62M-01322-00267535-00267743 inflation we support our members qX1vsExq62M-01323-00267744-00267919 extensively with their assessments of qX1vsExq62M-01324-00267920-00268079 affordability we've got an affordability qX1vsExq62M-01325-00268080-00268263 tool that's provided by house mark which qX1vsExq62M-01326-00268264-00268439 has all of the latest data on the cost qX1vsExq62M-01327-00268440-00268582 of living qX1vsExq62M-01328-00268583-00268743 and and all the decisions will be qX1vsExq62M-01329-00268744-00268951 informed will be informed by that but as qX1vsExq62M-01330-00268952-00269087 you can imagine that's putting out some qX1vsExq62M-01331-00269088-00269230 you know some very difficult some very qX1vsExq62M-01332-00269231-00269391 difficult figures this year qX1vsExq62M-01333-00269392-00269487 i think qX1vsExq62M-01334-00269488-00269655 it's interesting that you know in in qX1vsExq62M-01335-00269656-00269806 scotland in scotland i think it's a qX1vsExq62M-01336-00269807-00270006 really positive thing we don't have qX1vsExq62M-01337-00270007-00270239 government rent controls um for for the qX1vsExq62M-01338-00270240-00270471 social housing sector and i think when qX1vsExq62M-01339-00270472-00270647 you look at the stats across the uk qX1vsExq62M-01340-00270648-00270887 scottish scottish social rents are lower qX1vsExq62M-01341-00270888-00271055 than wales in england and i think that qX1vsExq62M-01342-00271056-00271263 is as a direct result of there being no qX1vsExq62M-01343-00271264-00271406 government intervention actually because qX1vsExq62M-01344-00271407-00271534 i think government intervention often qX1vsExq62M-01345-00271535-00271727 drives uncertainty and can have qX1vsExq62M-01346-00271728-00271887 unintended consequences of housing qX1vsExq62M-01347-00271888-00272110 associations taking the maximum rent qX1vsExq62M-01348-00272111-00272230 rise they can under that government qX1vsExq62M-01349-00272231-00272447 policy whereas i think affordability has qX1vsExq62M-01350-00272448-00272671 remained at the heart of rent setting in qX1vsExq62M-01351-00272672-00272855 scotland in in in a way that it hasn't qX1vsExq62M-01352-00272856-00272951 elsewhere so i think it's really qX1vsExq62M-01353-00272952-00273087 important that we protect that qX1vsExq62M-01354-00273088-00273351 independence and we and we protect qX1vsExq62M-01355-00273352-00273534 housing association's efforts to deliver qX1vsExq62M-01356-00273535-00273687 on affordability we know that the lower qX1vsExq62M-01357-00273688-00273847 rents in scotland qX1vsExq62M-01358-00273848-00274006 drive lower poverty rates than other qX1vsExq62M-01359-00274007-00274199 parts of the uk um and housing qX1vsExq62M-01360-00274200-00274351 associations will remain committed to qX1vsExq62M-01361-00274352-00274487 that affordability qX1vsExq62M-01362-00274488-00274655 well that's great thank you for that qX1vsExq62M-01363-00274656-00274903 gary qX1vsExq62M-01364-00274904-00275095 yeah and i just wanted to refer back to qX1vsExq62M-01365-00275096-00275319 the written evidence um qX1vsExq62M-01366-00275320-00275471 in terms of the affordable housing qX1vsExq62M-01367-00275472-00275687 supply program grant the qX1vsExq62M-01368-00275688-00275879 the evidence points to the trajectory of qX1vsExq62M-01369-00275880-00276110 that in terms of the percentage share of qX1vsExq62M-01370-00276111-00276334 new builds funded by by government grant qX1vsExq62M-01371-00276335-00276503 reducing and indeed i think in the qX1vsExq62M-01372-00276504-00276639 evidence we point to potentially qX1vsExq62M-01373-00276640-00276951 reducing to 34 or below so the point i qX1vsExq62M-01374-00276952-00277127 wanted to make is that the government qX1vsExq62M-01375-00277128-00277327 subsidy for new affordable housing is is qX1vsExq62M-01376-00277328-00277647 on a downward trajectory per unit um qX1vsExq62M-01377-00277648-00277815 at a time when we are qX1vsExq62M-01378-00277816-00277958 as is qX1vsExq62M-01379-00277959-00278263 social housing providers can qX1vsExq62M-01380-00278264-00278558 addressing all these competing demands qX1vsExq62M-01381-00278559-00278703 thank you for that if anybody else wants qX1vsExq62M-01382-00278704-00278982 again can we do that i think um ken qX1vsExq62M-01383-00278983-00279087 yeah qX1vsExq62M-01384-00279088-00279279 i wanted to really qX1vsExq62M-01385-00279280-00279558 sort of build on what aaron just said um qX1vsExq62M-01386-00279559-00279727 it's been really alarming the last week qX1vsExq62M-01387-00279728-00279847 i think the qX1vsExq62M-01388-00279848-00280095 plans in england to set a five percent qX1vsExq62M-01389-00280096-00280310 rent cap across the social sector which qX1vsExq62M-01390-00280311-00280399 is qX1vsExq62M-01391-00280400-00280543 you know uh qX1vsExq62M-01392-00280544-00280751 we have this long tradition in scotland qX1vsExq62M-01393-00280752-00281015 the government doesn't intervene in us qX1vsExq62M-01394-00281016-00281239 let rent structures flow as it were to a qX1vsExq62M-01395-00281240-00281358 large extent qX1vsExq62M-01396-00281359-00281575 um qX1vsExq62M-01397-00281576-00281639 that qX1vsExq62M-01398-00281640-00281815 cap that five percent cap might put qX1vsExq62M-01399-00281816-00282079 quite a lot of pressure on on people in qX1vsExq62M-01400-00282080-00282230 other parts of the uk to do something qX1vsExq62M-01401-00282231-00282391 similar we need to be really clear about qX1vsExq62M-01402-00282392-00282591 the the consequences that has that qX1vsExq62M-01403-00282592-00282903 iron's just uh put out okay qX1vsExq62M-01404-00282904-00283071 thanks matt do you want to pick up qX1vsExq62M-01405-00283072-00283263 question 11 while you're while you're on qX1vsExq62M-01406-00283264-00283495 this that's the question qX1vsExq62M-01407-00283496-00283727 for aaron qX1vsExq62M-01408-00283728-00283982 yeah and i think this one is for the um qX1vsExq62M-01409-00283983-00284215 for yourself and it's in terms of the uh qX1vsExq62M-01410-00284216-00284367 the tender price index or measure an qX1vsExq62M-01411-00284368-00284519 increase in prices and you've kind of qX1vsExq62M-01412-00284520-00284695 touched this around about new affordable qX1vsExq62M-01413-00284696-00284782 homes qX1vsExq62M-01414-00284783-00284975 um is there a more appropriate measure qX1vsExq62M-01415-00284976-00285199 to use in terms of that qX1vsExq62M-01416-00285200-00285415 i think we're ambivalent about what what qX1vsExq62M-01417-00285416-00285527 the measure is i think it's really qX1vsExq62M-01418-00285528-00285671 important that it that it picks up qX1vsExq62M-01419-00285672-00285871 inflation in real time in in the current qX1vsExq62M-01420-00285872-00286006 in the current circumstances i've given qX1vsExq62M-01421-00286007-00286175 you the stats on on development on you qX1vsExq62M-01422-00286176-00286343 know on maintenance we're seeing even qX1vsExq62M-01423-00286344-00286630 even greater increases so um 20 to 35 qX1vsExq62M-01424-00286631-00286823 percent inflation over the year on on qX1vsExq62M-01425-00286824-00287119 materials 10 to 15 on labour and we've qX1vsExq62M-01426-00287120-00287295 had more than one housing association qX1vsExq62M-01427-00287296-00287487 tell us that a like-for-like maintenance qX1vsExq62M-01428-00287488-00287710 quote from last year has come back 50 qX1vsExq62M-01429-00287711-00287830 higher this year qX1vsExq62M-01430-00287831-00287991 um so i think what's what's really qX1vsExq62M-01431-00287992-00288143 important is however scottish government qX1vsExq62M-01432-00288144-00288391 are assessing uh inflation on on the qX1vsExq62M-01433-00288392-00288534 benchmarks that they're getting qX1vsExq62M-01434-00288535-00288758 real-time information i think previously qX1vsExq62M-01435-00288759-00288927 the scottish tender price index probably qX1vsExq62M-01436-00288928-00289079 hasn't been qX1vsExq62M-01437-00289080-00289247 fleet of foot and hasn't picked that up qX1vsExq62M-01438-00289248-00289567 quickly enough but i do think um qX1vsExq62M-01439-00289568-00289719 as part of the benchmarks review what qX1vsExq62M-01440-00289720-00289847 we're seeing is qX1vsExq62M-01441-00289848-00289975 more proactivity from scottish qX1vsExq62M-01442-00289976-00290143 government in terms of getting getting qX1vsExq62M-01443-00290144-00290303 that real-time information directly from qX1vsExq62M-01444-00290304-00290454 housing associations and i think they qX1vsExq62M-01445-00290455-00290663 are developing a fuller picture now than qX1vsExq62M-01446-00290664-00290823 they've had previously so hopefully that qX1vsExq62M-01447-00290824-00290991 moves um qX1vsExq62M-01448-00290992-00291143 one of the challenges around around the qX1vsExq62M-01449-00291144-00291263 benchmarks i have to say scottish qX1vsExq62M-01450-00291264-00291487 government have been incredibly flexible qX1vsExq62M-01451-00291488-00291630 and incredibly helpful in the current qX1vsExq62M-01452-00291631-00291910 circumstances because more and more qX1vsExq62M-01453-00291911-00292127 more and more bids are coming in for for qX1vsExq62M-01454-00292128-00292358 funding away above benchmark and and qX1vsExq62M-01455-00292359-00292510 scottish government have genuinely qX1vsExq62M-01456-00292511-00292671 fulfilled the spirit of the previous qX1vsExq62M-01457-00292672-00292767 review qX1vsExq62M-01458-00292768-00293006 um the next the review of the benchmark qX1vsExq62M-01459-00293007-00293191 level isn't due until the end of this qX1vsExq62M-01460-00293192-00293447 financial year and by which point they qX1vsExq62M-01461-00293448-00293606 are going to be entirely out of keeping qX1vsExq62M-01462-00293607-00293799 with with where they were when when the qX1vsExq62M-01463-00293800-00293919 cabinets actually announced them qX1vsExq62M-01464-00293920-00294103 previously so i think there's something qX1vsExq62M-01465-00294104-00294310 about what are the triggers what are the qX1vsExq62M-01466-00294311-00294447 triggers for reviewing those more qX1vsExq62M-01467-00294448-00294630 quickly um and that means that qX1vsExq62M-01468-00294631-00294758 information you're getting needs to be qX1vsExq62M-01469-00294759-00294982 live and needs to be much more um you qX1vsExq62M-01470-00294983-00295167 know much more real-time okay thank you qX1vsExq62M-01471-00295168-00295423 thanks great thanks very much and i'm qX1vsExq62M-01472-00295424-00295647 now going to go to questions from willy qX1vsExq62M-01473-00295648-00295751 coffee qX1vsExq62M-01474-00295752-00295927 thanks very much convener and good qX1vsExq62M-01475-00295928-00296182 morning to everyone i was hoping to pick qX1vsExq62M-01476-00296183-00296439 up a few issues um in east asia qX1vsExq62M-01477-00296440-00296703 council's submission and pick on mike qX1vsExq62M-01478-00296704-00296847 and gary qX1vsExq62M-01479-00296848-00297039 from koslow just to see whether some of qX1vsExq62M-01480-00297040-00297287 the issues raised and my council's qX1vsExq62M-01481-00297288-00297558 submissions are reflective across qX1vsExq62M-01482-00297559-00297847 across scotland and uh shared by our qX1vsExq62M-01483-00297848-00297943 kosla qX1vsExq62M-01484-00297944-00298143 representatives i think one of the one qX1vsExq62M-01485-00298144-00298279 of the big messages that came out of qX1vsExq62M-01486-00298280-00298495 that submission for me qX1vsExq62M-01487-00298496-00298663 my can gary was that qX1vsExq62M-01488-00298664-00298871 easter was talking about the decision qX1vsExq62M-01489-00298872-00299079 really whether they should invest in qX1vsExq62M-01490-00299080-00299358 existing stock or or new build and it's qX1vsExq62M-01491-00299359-00299591 clearly a choice that many qX1vsExq62M-01492-00299592-00299958 councils are going to have to face um so qX1vsExq62M-01493-00299959-00300199 they were saying that in fact they said qX1vsExq62M-01494-00300200-00300447 that it's untenable to consider both qX1vsExq62M-01495-00300448-00300582 strategies qX1vsExq62M-01496-00300583-00300958 without uh an ongoing assessment of the qX1vsExq62M-01497-00300959-00301191 impact of borrowing and all the factors qX1vsExq62M-01498-00301192-00301358 that colleagues around the tables have qX1vsExq62M-01499-00301359-00301463 mentioned qX1vsExq62M-01500-00301464-00301695 so far is that view that it's qX1vsExq62M-01501-00301696-00301927 effectively untenable to do both qX1vsExq62M-01502-00301928-00302182 shared by yourselves as cosla qX1vsExq62M-01503-00302183-00302927 representatives and spokespersons qX1vsExq62M-01504-00302928-00303182 i'll just be coming first um i think qX1vsExq62M-01505-00303183-00303423 essentially each local authority you qX1vsExq62M-01506-00303424-00303571 know always have qX1vsExq62M-01507-00303572-00303743 priorities and qX1vsExq62M-01508-00303744-00303895 there's always a need for affordable qX1vsExq62M-01509-00303896-00304143 housing but there's also need uh qX1vsExq62M-01510-00304144-00304343 to maintain existing stock and that's qX1vsExq62M-01511-00304344-00304487 obviously looking at upgrading where qX1vsExq62M-01512-00304488-00304643 necessary builds looking at qX1vsExq62M-01513-00304644-00305006 decarbonization um initiatives too but qX1vsExq62M-01514-00305007-00305175 you know bottom line is so local qX1vsExq62M-01515-00305176-00305463 authorities have obligations of the qX1vsExq62M-01516-00305464-00305815 terror tenants um in respect of qX1vsExq62M-01517-00305816-00306119 their their property so it is it's qX1vsExq62M-01518-00306120-00306423 really quite hard to ask actually qX1vsExq62M-01519-00306424-00306599 when a local authority is in a position qX1vsExq62M-01520-00306600-00306854 where it has to you know qX1vsExq62M-01521-00306855-00307182 ensure that existing housing stock is uh qX1vsExq62M-01522-00307183-00307406 well maintained is upgraded where qX1vsExq62M-01523-00307407-00307623 necessary um qX1vsExq62M-01524-00307624-00307910 as a landlord which is only be expected qX1vsExq62M-01525-00307911-00308030 and qX1vsExq62M-01526-00308031-00308247 by the same time as it's it's almost qX1vsExq62M-01527-00308248-00308391 looking ahead where qX1vsExq62M-01528-00308392-00308606 there's a need to bribe more affordable qX1vsExq62M-01529-00308607-00308919 housing and a local community so it it qX1vsExq62M-01530-00308920-00309119 it's really quite a qX1vsExq62M-01531-00309120-00309430 the top position and i think east ash's qX1vsExq62M-01532-00309431-00309639 position is quite reflective of probably qX1vsExq62M-01533-00309640-00309775 quite quite a number of local qX1vsExq62M-01534-00309776-00310030 authorities across scotland um qX1vsExq62M-01535-00310031-00310351 who are in that position uh financially qX1vsExq62M-01536-00310352-00310575 with local government finance obviously qX1vsExq62M-01537-00310576-00310895 public sector funding thinning and qX1vsExq62M-01538-00310896-00311127 all the other financial pressures that qX1vsExq62M-01539-00311128-00311247 um qX1vsExq62M-01540-00311248-00311519 local authorities are under uh qX1vsExq62M-01541-00311520-00311719 in respect of a range of other qX1vsExq62M-01542-00311720-00311999 priorities for housing qX1vsExq62M-01543-00312000-00312199 and so i'm not sure if gary wishes that qX1vsExq62M-01544-00312200-00312503 to that qX1vsExq62M-01545-00312504-00312615 yeah thanks qX1vsExq62M-01546-00312616-00312767 i suppose under the current funding qX1vsExq62M-01547-00312768-00313054 models of uh untenable things qX1vsExq62M-01548-00313055-00313295 probably a fair assessment the the qX1vsExq62M-01549-00313296-00313439 significant costs that have been qX1vsExq62M-01550-00313440-00313647 evidenced on um qX1vsExq62M-01551-00313648-00313903 and and reported around um qX1vsExq62M-01552-00313904-00314230 zero carbon um agenda for social housing qX1vsExq62M-01553-00314231-00314495 along with the the continual upgrade of qX1vsExq62M-01554-00314496-00314710 of housing along with building more qX1vsExq62M-01555-00314711-00315079 houses um without having a very adverse qX1vsExq62M-01556-00315080-00315382 effect on rent levels it would be qX1vsExq62M-01557-00315383-00315567 be untenable i think to do to do them qX1vsExq62M-01558-00315568-00315687 all qX1vsExq62M-01559-00315688-00315806 and i think it comes back to the qX1vsExq62M-01560-00315807-00315934 discussion that's been this morning qX1vsExq62M-01561-00315935-00316206 about um the affordability of rents to qX1vsExq62M-01562-00316207-00316454 tenants and on what those qX1vsExq62M-01563-00316455-00316663 rents can sustain in terms of qX1vsExq62M-01564-00316664-00316927 any form of capital investment and qX1vsExq62M-01565-00316928-00317127 whether it's more investing in more qX1vsExq62M-01566-00317128-00317343 homes or in better homes through that qX1vsExq62M-01567-00317344-00317463 investment qX1vsExq62M-01568-00317464-00317639 and therefore it comes to the question qX1vsExq62M-01569-00317640-00317871 of the level of government subsidy qX1vsExq62M-01570-00317872-00318054 through general taxation that is brought qX1vsExq62M-01571-00318055-00318263 to the table to support those qX1vsExq62M-01572-00318264-00318527 those and those investment demands um qX1vsExq62M-01573-00318528-00318734 and and i think that's the qX1vsExq62M-01574-00318735-00318951 the conversation that really hasn't qX1vsExq62M-01575-00318952-00319143 a mature conversation around that hasn't qX1vsExq62M-01576-00319144-00319334 happened and really needs to happen qX1vsExq62M-01577-00319335-00319479 around the qX1vsExq62M-01578-00319480-00319703 the what is deliverable within the qX1vsExq62M-01579-00319704-00319871 funding models and what needs to change qX1vsExq62M-01580-00319872-00320039 in the funding models to achieve the qX1vsExq62M-01581-00320040-00320295 ambition that everybody has qX1vsExq62M-01582-00320296-00320630 thank you for that they were saying that qX1vsExq62M-01583-00320631-00320758 they feel of course that it's more qX1vsExq62M-01584-00320759-00320839 important qX1vsExq62M-01585-00320840-00321134 to build the house types that the local qX1vsExq62M-01586-00321135-00321382 the local community and population qX1vsExq62M-01587-00321383-00321663 needs rather than hitting perhaps our qX1vsExq62M-01588-00321664-00321999 target of a numerical target of 110 000 qX1vsExq62M-01589-00322000-00322119 across qX1vsExq62M-01590-00322120-00322343 scotland is that ultimately qX1vsExq62M-01591-00322344-00322639 leading us to where we will end up we qX1vsExq62M-01592-00322640-00322823 perhaps won't hit that target we will qX1vsExq62M-01593-00322824-00323006 focus on local needs qX1vsExq62M-01594-00323007-00323254 and they also mentioned the difficulty qX1vsExq62M-01595-00323255-00323495 in replacing or building some of the qX1vsExq62M-01596-00323496-00323791 larger properties that were lost during qX1vsExq62M-01597-00323792-00324039 the right to buy years and so they be qX1vsExq62M-01598-00324040-00324319 more expensive to build would impact in qX1vsExq62M-01599-00324320-00324519 our ability to deliver on a numerical qX1vsExq62M-01600-00324520-00324830 target so is that kind of concern qX1vsExq62M-01601-00324831-00325047 shared across other authorities in qX1vsExq62M-01602-00325048-00325247 scotland would you say qX1vsExq62M-01603-00325248-00325543 both gary and mike qX1vsExq62M-01604-00325544-00325687 happy to come in there qX1vsExq62M-01605-00325688-00325871 i suppose it perhaps demonstrates you qX1vsExq62M-01606-00325872-00325999 through some of the earlier questions qX1vsExq62M-01607-00326000-00326175 when we talked about wheelchair qX1vsExq62M-01608-00326176-00326391 accessible housing i opposed back to qX1vsExq62M-01609-00326392-00326534 that what's a local housing needs qX1vsExq62M-01610-00326535-00326775 assessment and what kind of houses are qX1vsExq62M-01611-00326776-00326991 required rather than qX1vsExq62M-01612-00326992-00327223 focusing the target on an absolute qX1vsExq62M-01613-00327224-00328015 number of houses qX1vsExq62M-01614-00328016-00328230 i think you just had what gary said i qX1vsExq62M-01615-00328231-00328351 think he's qX1vsExq62M-01616-00328352-00328630 absolutely correct and each local area qX1vsExq62M-01617-00328631-00328999 has different um demographics and qX1vsExq62M-01618-00329000-00329191 we'll have some areas up where we need qX1vsExq62M-01619-00329192-00329430 more uh specialized housing for people qX1vsExq62M-01620-00329431-00329751 with disabilities um qX1vsExq62M-01621-00329752-00329943 all the older people are qX1vsExq62M-01622-00329944-00330247 the demographics and particularly qX1vsExq62M-01623-00330248-00330487 in a local authority area qX1vsExq62M-01624-00330488-00330775 and so it really is trying to qX1vsExq62M-01625-00330776-00331039 balance uh and try to qX1vsExq62M-01626-00331040-00331303 address that issue for each local qX1vsExq62M-01627-00331304-00331678 authority um area and when it comes to a qX1vsExq62M-01628-00331679-00331767 local qX1vsExq62M-01629-00331768-00332158 local solution i think um we i say we've qX1vsExq62M-01630-00332159-00332343 gotten continued challenges in housing qX1vsExq62M-01631-00332344-00332503 right across scotland as local qX1vsExq62M-01632-00332504-00332671 communities and we know qX1vsExq62M-01633-00332672-00332934 ever more um i think some we qX1vsExq62M-01634-00332935-00333134 want to strive to qX1vsExq62M-01635-00333135-00333327 achieve targets and qX1vsExq62M-01636-00333328-00333439 where we can qX1vsExq62M-01637-00333440-00333599 look to work with scottish government qX1vsExq62M-01638-00333600-00333823 and other stakeholders to see if we can qX1vsExq62M-01639-00333824-00333999 more can be built but it's looking at as qX1vsExq62M-01640-00334000-00334175 gary rightfully said the financial qX1vsExq62M-01641-00334176-00334367 challenges of this qX1vsExq62M-01642-00334368-00334703 and you know what can be done to um qX1vsExq62M-01643-00334704-00335054 achieve that thanks qX1vsExq62M-01644-00335055-00335206 one of the other comments made by the qX1vsExq62M-01645-00335207-00335430 authority was concerning the qX1vsExq62M-01646-00335431-00335575 grant levels and darren i think qX1vsExq62M-01647-00335576-00335782 mentioned the flexibility that the qX1vsExq62M-01648-00335783-00335975 scottish government has already shown in qX1vsExq62M-01649-00335976-00336223 that where if a council provides qX1vsExq62M-01650-00336224-00336439 sufficient evidence then it's qX1vsExq62M-01651-00336440-00336663 hopefully granted and that that funding qX1vsExq62M-01652-00336664-00336863 can be made available but i think easter qX1vsExq62M-01653-00336864-00337103 said it's like a on a site-by-site basis qX1vsExq62M-01654-00337104-00337295 or project basis is there is there an qX1vsExq62M-01655-00337296-00337503 issue in there that we need to qX1vsExq62M-01656-00337504-00337678 to improve and make that a bit more qX1vsExq62M-01657-00337679-00338271 seamless do you think qX1vsExq62M-01658-00338272-00338510 chair happy to come in i suppose the the qX1vsExq62M-01659-00338511-00338839 issue with with benchmarks and and the qX1vsExq62M-01660-00338840-00339054 lack of parity between rsls and and qX1vsExq62M-01661-00339055-00339263 local authorities means i suppose one qX1vsExq62M-01662-00339264-00339430 there's a disincentive to bring forward qX1vsExq62M-01663-00339431-00339734 sites that may be well above benchmark qX1vsExq62M-01664-00339735-00339919 and if and and secondly if you do qX1vsExq62M-01665-00339920-00340151 there's a an additional administrative qX1vsExq62M-01666-00340152-00340303 burden in terms of going through through qX1vsExq62M-01667-00340304-00340543 that assessment so it's a it's a qX1vsExq62M-01668-00340544-00340799 a more complex process to secure qX1vsExq62M-01669-00340800-00340991 the subsidy um qX1vsExq62M-01670-00340992-00341110 so so that qX1vsExq62M-01671-00341111-00341247 that well qX1vsExq62M-01672-00341248-00341527 at best delays sites coming forward and qX1vsExq62M-01673-00341528-00341799 help delay sites go into construction at qX1vsExq62M-01674-00341800-00342063 worst it means sites don't come forward qX1vsExq62M-01675-00342064-00342134 that qX1vsExq62M-01676-00342135-00342295 with a higher level of subsidy might qX1vsExq62M-01677-00342296-00342439 have been financially qX1vsExq62M-01678-00342440-00342839 uh made viable qX1vsExq62M-01679-00342840-00342951 well there's a couple people want to qX1vsExq62M-01680-00342952-00343206 come in okay okay so um fiona you wanted qX1vsExq62M-01681-00343207-00343415 to comment on this yeah i think the the qX1vsExq62M-01682-00343416-00343599 whole issue and the word that you used qX1vsExq62M-01683-00343600-00343863 of untenable is a word that that i'm qX1vsExq62M-01684-00343864-00344054 hearing a lot from from members at the qX1vsExq62M-01685-00344055-00344151 minute qX1vsExq62M-01686-00344152-00344310 if we look at it from the point of view qX1vsExq62M-01687-00344311-00344503 of the of the home builders qX1vsExq62M-01688-00344504-00344647 and there's qX1vsExq62M-01689-00344648-00344758 so qX1vsExq62M-01690-00344759-00344903 we represent qX1vsExq62M-01691-00344904-00345206 uh private home builders and rsls and we qX1vsExq62M-01692-00345207-00345463 estimate that together and our members qX1vsExq62M-01693-00345464-00345567 deliver qX1vsExq62M-01694-00345568-00345671 so qX1vsExq62M-01695-00345672-00345878 of the six thousand ish affordable homes qX1vsExq62M-01696-00345879-00346127 delivered last year about 5000 of those qX1vsExq62M-01697-00346128-00346295 were delivered by our members so that qX1vsExq62M-01698-00346296-00346471 either came through qX1vsExq62M-01699-00346472-00346710 a section 75 contribution from their qX1vsExq62M-01700-00346711-00346919 private house building arm or as a qX1vsExq62M-01701-00346920-00347071 contractor qX1vsExq62M-01702-00347072-00347310 and if we look just at that contractor qX1vsExq62M-01703-00347311-00347615 side so that's the contracting arm of qX1vsExq62M-01704-00347616-00347806 larger home builders qX1vsExq62M-01705-00347807-00347943 and qX1vsExq62M-01706-00347944-00348158 over the course of august we were asking qX1vsExq62M-01707-00348159-00348310 all of our members about the issue about qX1vsExq62M-01708-00348311-00348551 affordable housing now responses from qX1vsExq62M-01709-00348552-00348791 those contractor arms came back and said qX1vsExq62M-01710-00348792-00349071 to us that next year they're estimating qX1vsExq62M-01711-00349072-00349415 between a 10 percent or and 30 percent qX1vsExq62M-01712-00349416-00349703 reduction in the number of homes that qX1vsExq62M-01713-00349704-00350047 they will build as a contractor for rsls qX1vsExq62M-01714-00350048-00350278 and local authorities next year one of qX1vsExq62M-01715-00350279-00350399 them went as far as saying they qX1vsExq62M-01716-00350400-00350534 estimated there would be a hundred qX1vsExq62M-01717-00350535-00350830 percent reduction now that reduction is qX1vsExq62M-01718-00350831-00351143 as a result of them being unable to qX1vsExq62M-01719-00351144-00351423 enter into contracts which are simply qX1vsExq62M-01720-00351424-00351615 unviable qX1vsExq62M-01721-00351616-00351823 now once we accept that the government qX1vsExq62M-01722-00351824-00352103 has is able to show some flexibility in qX1vsExq62M-01723-00352104-00352358 terms of the the contracts qX1vsExq62M-01724-00352359-00352671 the sheer pace at which inflation is qX1vsExq62M-01725-00352672-00352871 going at the moment means that it's qX1vsExq62M-01726-00352872-00353119 often impossible to enter into a fixed qX1vsExq62M-01727-00353120-00353319 price contract because the suppliers qX1vsExq62M-01728-00353320-00353503 won't fix their prices qX1vsExq62M-01729-00353504-00353743 so what we're left with then is qX1vsExq62M-01730-00353744-00353934 and as we've heard the the very well qX1vsExq62M-01731-00353935-00354239 articulated reasons why rsls and local qX1vsExq62M-01732-00354240-00354415 authorities are unable to pass qX1vsExq62M-01733-00354416-00354663 additional rent costs onto their tenants qX1vsExq62M-01734-00354664-00354878 and that's fully understandable qX1vsExq62M-01735-00354879-00355078 the rest of that risk then is often qX1vsExq62M-01736-00355079-00355358 sitting with the contractor qX1vsExq62M-01737-00355359-00355487 and the contractors are now in a qX1vsExq62M-01738-00355488-00355678 position that they're saying we can't qX1vsExq62M-01739-00355679-00355871 take that risk either qX1vsExq62M-01740-00355872-00356015 because it will put our bill our qX1vsExq62M-01741-00356016-00356239 businesses under so a number of them qX1vsExq62M-01742-00356240-00356415 have come back and said anywhere between qX1vsExq62M-01743-00356416-00356695 a 10 10 to 30 percent and in one qX1vsExq62M-01744-00356696-00356839 instance they said no they were just qX1vsExq62M-01745-00356840-00357047 moving out of that market completely so qX1vsExq62M-01746-00357048-00357191 and that's that's quite worrying in qX1vsExq62M-01747-00357192-00357343 terms of the overall qX1vsExq62M-01748-00357344-00357487 numbers of homes that we're talking qX1vsExq62M-01749-00357488-00357871 about needing to be delivered qX1vsExq62M-01750-00357872-00358358 as well qX1vsExq62M-01751-00358359-00358734 sharina you wanted to come in qX1vsExq62M-01752-00358735-00358967 yeah um picking up on fiona's point qX1vsExq62M-01753-00358968-00359191 there that's exactly what our local uh qX1vsExq62M-01754-00359192-00359454 our local authorities are seeing uh the qX1vsExq62M-01755-00359455-00359695 tenders are not coming in at fixed price qX1vsExq62M-01756-00359696-00359975 uh we are cautious and obviously risk qX1vsExq62M-01757-00359976-00360254 adverse and will not want to proceed qX1vsExq62M-01758-00360255-00360487 with projects that are unviable qX1vsExq62M-01759-00360488-00360727 and almost go ahead with them and then qX1vsExq62M-01760-00360728-00360878 ask for forgiveness after we've qX1vsExq62M-01761-00360879-00361158 overspent and hope that we get money qX1vsExq62M-01762-00361159-00361439 paid back to us so we will be cautious qX1vsExq62M-01763-00361440-00361615 and and like my colleague gary said qX1vsExq62M-01764-00361616-00361847 there that it will mean that we don't qX1vsExq62M-01765-00361848-00362054 want to or we are not able i shouldn't qX1vsExq62M-01766-00362055-00362230 say don't want to we're not able to take qX1vsExq62M-01767-00362231-00362463 forward projects and one of the other qX1vsExq62M-01768-00362464-00362623 constraints as well that none of us have qX1vsExq62M-01769-00362624-00362895 picked up on is land and local qX1vsExq62M-01770-00362896-00363127 authorities have what land they've got qX1vsExq62M-01771-00363128-00363463 available and and being able to buy any qX1vsExq62M-01772-00363464-00363687 additional land up against other people qX1vsExq62M-01773-00363688-00363895 in the open market means that we're qX1vsExq62M-01774-00363896-00364143 probably very unlikely to buy qX1vsExq62M-01775-00364144-00364367 more land and where we do buy it it may qX1vsExq62M-01776-00364368-00364575 not always be in the places where people qX1vsExq62M-01777-00364576-00364830 want to live or where it's needed so qX1vsExq62M-01778-00364831-00365023 those are all of the other issues that qX1vsExq62M-01779-00365024-00365206 local authorities are trying to contend qX1vsExq62M-01780-00365207-00365439 with when it comes to pulling together qX1vsExq62M-01781-00365440-00365599 their program for affordable homes qX1vsExq62M-01782-00365600-00365710 delivery qX1vsExq62M-01783-00365711-00365854 and qX1vsExq62M-01784-00365855-00366167 so yeah i i think going back to um one qX1vsExq62M-01785-00366168-00366319 of the other points there about local qX1vsExq62M-01786-00366320-00366519 authorities saying it's untenable to qX1vsExq62M-01787-00366520-00366799 build that's definitely the feeling of qX1vsExq62M-01788-00366800-00366975 um the members that i've been speaking qX1vsExq62M-01789-00366976-00367063 to qX1vsExq62M-01790-00367064-00367278 um if it's not untenable then it qX1vsExq62M-01791-00367279-00367415 certainly means that there will be a qX1vsExq62M-01792-00367416-00367671 slowdown in the delivery of new qX1vsExq62M-01793-00367672-00367823 affordable homes qX1vsExq62M-01794-00367824-00368006 that's definitely the sentiment that qX1vsExq62M-01795-00368007-00368303 that i'm hearing thank you qX1vsExq62M-01796-00368304-00368534 thanks not sure just one last final qX1vsExq62M-01797-00368535-00368799 query i think from uh cosla colleagues qX1vsExq62M-01798-00368800-00368903 if they're still qX1vsExq62M-01799-00368904-00369230 still online um it's reported that the qX1vsExq62M-01800-00369231-00369463 the uk government might qX1vsExq62M-01801-00369464-00369647 be thinking about introducing the right qX1vsExq62M-01802-00369648-00369830 to buy bringing back the right to buy qX1vsExq62M-01803-00369831-00370063 for housing association qX1vsExq62M-01804-00370064-00370287 homes and eastern made a specific qX1vsExq62M-01805-00370288-00370447 response about that saying that they qX1vsExq62M-01806-00370448-00370647 would consider that that could qX1vsExq62M-01807-00370648-00370839 make the situation worse especially in qX1vsExq62M-01808-00370840-00370951 the current qX1vsExq62M-01809-00370952-00371295 climate is that view shared by our qX1vsExq62M-01810-00371296-00372039 friends and colleagues from kosla qX1vsExq62M-01811-00372040-00372158 mike qX1vsExq62M-01812-00372159-00372319 i think i brought that in fact thanks qX1vsExq62M-01813-00372320-00372463 that's a really good question i think qX1vsExq62M-01814-00372464-00372654 you'd have and qX1vsExq62M-01815-00372655-00372999 you know as an offer say um i qX1vsExq62M-01816-00373000-00373119 agree with that qX1vsExq62M-01817-00373120-00373343 position respect but that's the causal qX1vsExq62M-01818-00373344-00373495 factor of that will qX1vsExq62M-01819-00373496-00373799 uh mean that will be less housing stock qX1vsExq62M-01820-00373800-00374087 available and social rent and then this qX1vsExq62M-01821-00374088-00374287 is an area that we need to actually qX1vsExq62M-01822-00374288-00374591 increase our capacity and investment and qX1vsExq62M-01823-00374592-00374823 the availability of so yeah that would qX1vsExq62M-01824-00374824-00375191 have negative um implications um so far qX1vsExq62M-01825-00375192-00375406 about a local authoritable for housing qX1vsExq62M-01826-00375407-00375575 associations as well qX1vsExq62M-01827-00375576-00375678 the less qX1vsExq62M-01828-00375679-00375830 social housing qX1vsExq62M-01829-00375831-00376151 availability across scotland um so qX1vsExq62M-01830-00376152-00376247 no qX1vsExq62M-01831-00376248-00376447 this is something that wouldn't be um qX1vsExq62M-01832-00376448-00376702 particularly wouldn't be at all uh qX1vsExq62M-01833-00376703-00376863 desirable qX1vsExq62M-01834-00376864-00377310 thanks qX1vsExq62M-01835-00377311-00377478 just coming on on the point around right qX1vsExq62M-01836-00377479-00377663 to buy i would agree entirely with what qX1vsExq62M-01837-00377664-00377815 what micah said there and i think you qX1vsExq62M-01838-00377816-00377975 know there are a number of people living qX1vsExq62M-01839-00377976-00378151 in in social housing who aspire to own qX1vsExq62M-01840-00378152-00378391 their their own homes um and it's really qX1vsExq62M-01841-00378392-00378527 important that they are provided with a qX1vsExq62M-01842-00378528-00378775 range of home ownership options so we qX1vsExq62M-01843-00378776-00378967 could do much more of things like shared qX1vsExq62M-01844-00378968-00379134 ownership which staircase people up to qX1vsExq62M-01845-00379135-00379358 full ownership of those homes without qX1vsExq62M-01846-00379359-00379567 losing social housing stocks so i think qX1vsExq62M-01847-00379568-00379751 the reintroduction of the rights by be qX1vsExq62M-01848-00379752-00379895 that for local authorities or housing qX1vsExq62M-01849-00379896-00380110 associations would have a detrimental qX1vsExq62M-01850-00380111-00380278 impact on our ability to meet the needs qX1vsExq62M-01851-00380279-00380463 of of those in those in poverty and qX1vsExq62M-01852-00380464-00380767 those who require social housing qX1vsExq62M-01853-00380768-00380927 thank you very much for being happy to qX1vsExq62M-01854-00380928-00381110 hand back to the other colleagues thanks qX1vsExq62M-01855-00381111-00381271 very much willie qX1vsExq62M-01856-00381272-00381423 so we're now going to move on to a qX1vsExq62M-01857-00381424-00381623 question still on the same theme from qX1vsExq62M-01858-00381624-00381919 marie mcnair qX1vsExq62M-01859-00381920-00382071 uh thank you chair and good morning qX1vsExq62M-01860-00382072-00382206 panel it's great to see you and thanks qX1vsExq62M-01861-00382207-00382319 for your time qX1vsExq62M-01862-00382320-00382439 um qX1vsExq62M-01863-00382440-00382575 i think my first question has been qX1vsExq62M-01864-00382576-00382767 touched on but we'll continue to ask it qX1vsExq62M-01865-00382768-00382919 to see if there's anything further more qX1vsExq62M-01866-00382920-00383271 to say but what impact will the reported qX1vsExq62M-01867-00383272-00383487 rises and services among small and qX1vsExq62M-01868-00383488-00383687 medium-sized house builders have on the qX1vsExq62M-01869-00383688-00383910 local delivery of affordable homes and qX1vsExq62M-01870-00383911-00384063 i'll put that to yourself you and the qX1vsExq62M-01871-00384064-00384247 first and anyone else would like to add qX1vsExq62M-01872-00384248-00384382 anything further qX1vsExq62M-01873-00384383-00384639 okay thanks very much i think as we've qX1vsExq62M-01874-00384640-00384815 already touched on there is undoubtedly qX1vsExq62M-01875-00384816-00384958 going to be a reduction in the number of qX1vsExq62M-01876-00384959-00385134 homes that that's being built it's a qX1vsExq62M-01877-00385135-00385254 simple and qX1vsExq62M-01878-00385255-00385510 basic economics and uh or mathematical qX1vsExq62M-01879-00385511-00385727 equation um as you were and and we know qX1vsExq62M-01880-00385728-00385919 that definitely the impact is being felt qX1vsExq62M-01881-00385920-00386119 with them with smes qX1vsExq62M-01882-00386120-00386399 i think what's important to to emphasize qX1vsExq62M-01883-00386400-00386527 is qX1vsExq62M-01884-00386528-00386775 the social and economic value that we qX1vsExq62M-01885-00386776-00387110 put on delivering homes of all tenures qX1vsExq62M-01886-00387111-00387302 that um qX1vsExq62M-01887-00387303-00387558 so what we estimated that in in 2019 qX1vsExq62M-01888-00387559-00387767 approximately 22 000 homes were built in qX1vsExq62M-01889-00387768-00388030 scotland across all years and and that qX1vsExq62M-01890-00388031-00388302 contributed about 3.4 billion gva to the qX1vsExq62M-01891-00388303-00388534 to the scottish economy supporting over qX1vsExq62M-01892-00388535-00388943 79 000 jobs uh per annum qX1vsExq62M-01893-00388944-00389143 so a reduction in the number of homes qX1vsExq62M-01894-00389144-00389278 that's being built qX1vsExq62M-01895-00389279-00389615 directly impacts on a the housing needs qX1vsExq62M-01896-00389616-00389815 of the country but also then on the qX1vsExq62M-01897-00389816-00390143 social and and economic um contribution qX1vsExq62M-01898-00390144-00390327 that home building can make qX1vsExq62M-01899-00390328-00390599 and i think it's it's worth recognizing qX1vsExq62M-01900-00390600-00390854 that that that is across all ten years qX1vsExq62M-01901-00390855-00391023 so so we know that qX1vsExq62M-01902-00391024-00391230 around around about 75 percent of the qX1vsExq62M-01903-00391231-00391527 affordable homes built last year um qX1vsExq62M-01904-00391528-00391727 sorry around about 30 of the affordable qX1vsExq62M-01905-00391728-00391887 homes were built directly as a qX1vsExq62M-01906-00391888-00392143 contribution through section 75 so as a qX1vsExq62M-01907-00392144-00392351 direct result of the number of private qX1vsExq62M-01908-00392352-00392510 homes that's being built so if the qX1vsExq62M-01909-00392511-00392647 number of private homes that's being qX1vsExq62M-01910-00392648-00392767 built falls qX1vsExq62M-01911-00392768-00392943 directly then the number of affordable qX1vsExq62M-01912-00392944-00393167 homes that will be built will also fall qX1vsExq62M-01913-00393168-00393327 so i think it's really important that qX1vsExq62M-01914-00393328-00393558 that we look at the overall contribution qX1vsExq62M-01915-00393559-00393734 of housing of all tenures and what that qX1vsExq62M-01916-00393735-00393927 makes to the society and economy of qX1vsExq62M-01917-00393928-00394127 scotland particularly when we're going qX1vsExq62M-01918-00394128-00394367 into into tough times ahead qX1vsExq62M-01919-00394368-00394543 thank you qX1vsExq62M-01920-00394544-00394615 yeah qX1vsExq62M-01921-00394616-00394799 i think it's a it's a really important qX1vsExq62M-01922-00394800-00394902 issue qX1vsExq62M-01923-00394903-00395102 in many respects what seems to be qX1vsExq62M-01924-00395103-00395254 happened to the sme qX1vsExq62M-01925-00395255-00395478 sector seems to be symptomatic really of qX1vsExq62M-01926-00395479-00395719 of of other worrying concerns i've been qX1vsExq62M-01927-00395720-00396110 to sound very depressive here but um qX1vsExq62M-01928-00396111-00396399 a lot of housing commentators are qX1vsExq62M-01929-00396400-00396639 predicting a housing market downturn now qX1vsExq62M-01930-00396640-00396854 i know house prices are still qX1vsExq62M-01931-00396855-00397039 rising eight to ten percent qX1vsExq62M-01932-00397040-00397247 a year but uh qX1vsExq62M-01933-00397248-00397430 there seems to be mounting evidence that qX1vsExq62M-01934-00397431-00397551 that qX1vsExq62M-01935-00397552-00397727 will be reversed the transactions will qX1vsExq62M-01936-00397728-00398039 fall and the prices may fall too qX1vsExq62M-01937-00398040-00398127 and qX1vsExq62M-01938-00398128-00398230 that qX1vsExq62M-01939-00398231-00398454 as few as really just been saying it qX1vsExq62M-01940-00398455-00398671 does have direct effects on the economy qX1vsExq62M-01941-00398672-00398743 if qX1vsExq62M-01942-00398744-00398951 we know that house building house qX1vsExq62M-01943-00398952-00399134 construction housing activity in general qX1vsExq62M-01944-00399135-00399463 has large multiplier effects that works qX1vsExq62M-01945-00399464-00399663 in reverse as well if qX1vsExq62M-01946-00399664-00400095 that is drying up so i think uh qX1vsExq62M-01947-00400096-00400263 we do seem to be in this peculiar qX1vsExq62M-01948-00400264-00400463 position of having uh qX1vsExq62M-01949-00400464-00400643 in our generation qX1vsExq62M-01950-00400644-00400863 unprecedented inflation and at the same qX1vsExq62M-01951-00400864-00401143 time we seem to be moving into a a qX1vsExq62M-01952-00401144-00401375 recession with many global factors qX1vsExq62M-01953-00401376-00401606 behind it as well and that's that's qX1vsExq62M-01954-00401607-00401815 going to have impacts on the housing qX1vsExq62M-01955-00401816-00402087 system as a whole and it will probably qX1vsExq62M-01956-00402088-00402295 lead to uk government intervening qX1vsExq62M-01957-00402296-00402519 probably through things like stamp duty qX1vsExq62M-01958-00402520-00402743 which is the the go-to policy it's not qX1vsExq62M-01959-00402744-00402951 particularly brilliant or clever policy qX1vsExq62M-01960-00402952-00403127 but that's what they often seem to qX1vsExq62M-01961-00403128-00403271 because it's the easiest thing to do but qX1vsExq62M-01962-00403272-00403454 people aren't transacting it's not gonna qX1vsExq62M-01963-00403455-00403734 make that big a difference so it's it i qX1vsExq62M-01964-00403735-00403878 think we do need to think about this in qX1vsExq62M-01965-00403879-00404071 this bigger context another thing that qX1vsExq62M-01966-00404072-00404343 will have a big impact on shaping the qX1vsExq62M-01967-00404344-00404623 future of this affordable supply program qX1vsExq62M-01968-00404624-00404895 is the ability to uh qX1vsExq62M-01969-00404896-00405063 build social housing when the market's qX1vsExq62M-01970-00405064-00405215 finding it more difficult than it is qX1vsExq62M-01971-00405216-00405343 presently even though it's fun has just qX1vsExq62M-01972-00405344-00405558 been saying it's it's it's not easy at qX1vsExq62M-01973-00405559-00405678 all just now qX1vsExq62M-01974-00405679-00405806 thank you qX1vsExq62M-01975-00405807-00405967 anyone else want to come in can i move qX1vsExq62M-01976-00405968-00406247 to my next question qX1vsExq62M-01977-00406248-00406447 okay my next question i'll direct it to qX1vsExq62M-01978-00406448-00406663 elsa rayburn um qX1vsExq62M-01979-00406664-00406810 your submission states there's qX1vsExq62M-01980-00406811-00407030 unnecessary complexities in the funding qX1vsExq62M-01981-00407031-00407182 and planning processes which have qX1vsExq62M-01982-00407183-00407367 addressed could speed up the process and qX1vsExq62M-01983-00407368-00407615 enable more communities to deliver hyper qX1vsExq62M-01984-00407616-00407910 local schemes that meet local local need qX1vsExq62M-01985-00407911-00408102 and you've touched a bit in that in an qX1vsExq62M-01986-00408103-00408327 early response qX1vsExq62M-01987-00408328-00408519 but can you expand on that maybe suggest qX1vsExq62M-01988-00408520-00410222 any improvements that could be made qX1vsExq62M-01989-00410223-00410510 elsa can you hear us here we are qX1vsExq62M-01990-00410512-00411070 elsa did you hear the question qX1vsExq62M-01991-00411071-00411303 sorry i'm having really bad connection qX1vsExq62M-01992-00411304-00411582 issues this morning qX1vsExq62M-01993-00411583-00411839 so i'm using my phone so i'm apologize qX1vsExq62M-01994-00411839-00411999 if it's not very clear qX1vsExq62M-01995-00412000-00412166 um qX1vsExq62M-01996-00412167-00412351 i could hear the question from miss qX1vsExq62M-01997-00412352-00412726 mcnair so in terms of um uh qX1vsExq62M-01998-00412727-00412966 opportunities to speed up and make the qX1vsExq62M-01999-00412967-00413182 process easier for these hyper local qX1vsExq62M-02000-00413183-00413455 schemes access to land is an issue which qX1vsExq62M-02001-00413456-00413630 is all within this um qX1vsExq62M-02002-00413631-00413863 with this committee's remit in terms of qX1vsExq62M-02003-00413864-00414063 ensuring that communities have better qX1vsExq62M-02004-00414064-00414207 access to land through the community qX1vsExq62M-02005-00414208-00414326 passed by qX1vsExq62M-02006-00414327-00414695 and reform legislation um funding uh qX1vsExq62M-02007-00414696-00414910 obviously royal online housing fund and qX1vsExq62M-02008-00414912-00415087 the continuation of that was extremely qX1vsExq62M-02009-00415088-00415295 welcome um qX1vsExq62M-02010-00415296-00415566 and their online and housing team as has qX1vsExq62M-02011-00415567-00415687 already been referenced in in other qX1vsExq62M-02012-00415688-00415847 conversations they're incredibly helpful qX1vsExq62M-02013-00415847-00416078 in trying to bring schemes forward um qX1vsExq62M-02014-00416079-00416310 but there are issues over how the fund qX1vsExq62M-02015-00416312-00416503 works and with small tweaks to the fund qX1vsExq62M-02016-00416504-00416743 around and the benchmarking and qX1vsExq62M-02017-00416743-00417047 feasibility from the stage one and also qX1vsExq62M-02018-00417047-00417310 um at the moment it's not the fund is qX1vsExq62M-02019-00417312-00417487 not um qX1vsExq62M-02020-00417488-00417695 taking account of the need and energy qX1vsExq62M-02021-00417696-00417870 efficiency targets so communities are qX1vsExq62M-02022-00417871-00418118 having to find additional funding um to qX1vsExq62M-02023-00418119-00418303 secure that qX1vsExq62M-02024-00418304-00418487 um and then some of the conditions can qX1vsExq62M-02025-00418488-00418655 be too prescriptive on tenancy and qX1vsExq62M-02026-00418656-00418870 tenure typing out the need for mixed ten qX1vsExq62M-02027-00418871-00419134 you're actually making a lot of themes qX1vsExq62M-02028-00419135-00419431 and particularly place making and base qX1vsExq62M-02029-00419432-00419591 schemes work qX1vsExq62M-02030-00419592-00419918 um it's also very time consuming and the qX1vsExq62M-02031-00419919-00420087 way it works in terms of community qX1vsExq62M-02032-00420088-00420239 having to get to qX1vsExq62M-02033-00420239-00420470 a fully tendered cost stage before they qX1vsExq62M-02034-00420471-00420663 get confirmation of their stage two qX1vsExq62M-02035-00420664-00420855 funding is extremely expensive for qX1vsExq62M-02036-00420856-00421127 communities often difficult to achieve qX1vsExq62M-02037-00421128-00421287 and so there are things that can be done qX1vsExq62M-02038-00421288-00421599 in terms of changes to the housing fund qX1vsExq62M-02039-00421600-00421855 and the way it works really and tweaks i qX1vsExq62M-02040-00421856-00422127 think really substantive and i think the qX1vsExq62M-02041-00422128-00422295 the intermediary organizations like qX1vsExq62M-02042-00422296-00422455 community housing housing are absolutely qX1vsExq62M-02043-00422456-00422775 critical in the um process because um as qX1vsExq62M-02044-00422776-00422959 all of the other and participants will qX1vsExq62M-02045-00422960-00423166 know and developing housing is a very qX1vsExq62M-02046-00423167-00423351 complex and technical process and qX1vsExq62M-02047-00423352-00423503 communities don't tend to have those qX1vsExq62M-02048-00423504-00423695 skills and so bringing in those qX1vsExq62M-02049-00423696-00423918 intermediaries and supporters is really qX1vsExq62M-02050-00423919-00424022 helpful qX1vsExq62M-02051-00424023-00424175 um qX1vsExq62M-02052-00424176-00424295 to qX1vsExq62M-02053-00424296-00424470 contribute to making projects going qX1vsExq62M-02054-00424471-00424647 forward and then we've also touched upon qX1vsExq62M-02055-00424647-00424814 the role of planning and particularly qX1vsExq62M-02056-00424815-00425014 the point that aaron was making around qX1vsExq62M-02057-00425015-00425279 um housing being seen as the qX1vsExq62M-02058-00425280-00425439 infrastructure qX1vsExq62M-02059-00425439-00425751 um in npf4 that was certainly the focus qX1vsExq62M-02060-00425752-00426014 that we made in our submission to npf4 qX1vsExq62M-02061-00426015-00426199 and that housing is one of the building qX1vsExq62M-02062-00426200-00426351 blocks of the successful scottish qX1vsExq62M-02063-00426352-00426591 economy and that's not reflected in mpm4 qX1vsExq62M-02064-00426592-00426831 at the moment so hopefully again um when qX1vsExq62M-02065-00426832-00427118 the committee comes to hear um the qX1vsExq62M-02066-00427119-00427503 for um uh progress and that point can be qX1vsExq62M-02067-00427504-00427663 made and so i think there are a number qX1vsExq62M-02068-00427664-00427831 of issues around land supply around qX1vsExq62M-02069-00427832-00428007 funding around planning and about qX1vsExq62M-02070-00428008-00428231 support for communities all of which are qX1vsExq62M-02071-00428232-00428455 within um remit without huge additional qX1vsExq62M-02072-00428456-00428614 resources and required for being qX1vsExq62M-02073-00428615-00428735 invested qX1vsExq62M-02074-00428735-00428903 and the issue around contractors and qX1vsExq62M-02075-00428904-00429087 skills shortages is already touched upon qX1vsExq62M-02076-00429088-00429310 at length but again um communities are qX1vsExq62M-02077-00429312-00429503 looking for very local ways of trying to qX1vsExq62M-02078-00429504-00429655 address that qX1vsExq62M-02079-00429656-00429807 and often obviously they're working on qX1vsExq62M-02080-00429808-00430199 very small four six eight u unit schemes qX1vsExq62M-02081-00430200-00430310 which are qX1vsExq62M-02082-00430312-00430510 much more deliverable by very local qX1vsExq62M-02083-00430512-00430663 contractors rather than perhaps the qX1vsExq62M-02084-00430664-00430870 larger scale ones that most of the rsls qX1vsExq62M-02085-00430871-00431166 are dealing with qX1vsExq62M-02086-00431167-00431318 thanks elsa qX1vsExq62M-02087-00431319-00431559 um your submission says that some house qX1vsExq62M-02088-00431560-00431727 builders have and welcome to their qX1vsExq62M-02089-00431728-00431895 projects and viable you've touched on qX1vsExq62M-02090-00431896-00432031 that earlier on in your earlier qX1vsExq62M-02091-00432032-00432239 contribution but can you provide a bit qX1vsExq62M-02092-00432239-00432399 more detail on that and what can the qX1vsExq62M-02093-00432400-00432751 scottish government do to address this qX1vsExq62M-02094-00432752-00432935 okay well the the issue about qX1vsExq62M-02095-00432935-00433159 unviability is that a large amount of it qX1vsExq62M-02096-00433160-00433399 come comes down to um as we've touched qX1vsExq62M-02097-00433400-00433710 on this issue about um risk sharing and qX1vsExq62M-02098-00433712-00433935 and worth who shares the risk for for qX1vsExq62M-02099-00433935-00434143 the unprecedented cost qX1vsExq62M-02100-00434143-00434303 inflation that we're saying at the qX1vsExq62M-02101-00434304-00434527 minute the supply chain won't fix their qX1vsExq62M-02102-00434528-00434727 prices therefore it's more difficult for qX1vsExq62M-02103-00434728-00434951 the contractor to fix their prices qX1vsExq62M-02104-00434952-00435055 and qX1vsExq62M-02105-00435056-00435303 therefore the rsls local authorities qX1vsExq62M-02106-00435304-00435455 understandably don't want to enter in qX1vsExq62M-02107-00435456-00435670 into those contracts so so the whole the qX1vsExq62M-02108-00435671-00435855 whole thing um comes down i think qX1vsExq62M-02109-00435856-00436055 there's a there's an opportunity for qX1vsExq62M-02110-00436056-00436255 scottish government to maybe consider qX1vsExq62M-02111-00436256-00436518 some form of risk sharing or are qX1vsExq62M-02112-00436519-00436839 underwriting some some of that um some qX1vsExq62M-02113-00436839-00437103 kind of risk part that that that might qX1vsExq62M-02114-00437104-00437414 sit in a in a contract and that if you qX1vsExq62M-02115-00437415-00437663 know if price rises go over x percent qX1vsExq62M-02116-00437664-00437895 then if then everyone takes a percentage qX1vsExq62M-02117-00437896-00438127 share of of that so if you share and qX1vsExq62M-02118-00438128-00438383 reward you you share in risk as as well qX1vsExq62M-02119-00438384-00438510 so i think there's maybe some something qX1vsExq62M-02120-00438512-00438703 around there i think certainly um qX1vsExq62M-02121-00438704-00438903 accelerating qX1vsExq62M-02122-00438904-00439063 improving the overall operating qX1vsExq62M-02123-00439064-00439343 environment for for building homes and qX1vsExq62M-02124-00439343-00439551 speeding up the process as we've touched qX1vsExq62M-02125-00439552-00439775 on previously there and planning qX1vsExq62M-02126-00439776-00439983 applications for for major developments qX1vsExq62M-02127-00439984-00440199 for for housing currently sitting at qX1vsExq62M-02128-00440200-00440479 around about 54 weeks and now that's qX1vsExq62M-02129-00440480-00440710 that's simply not acceptable and we were qX1vsExq62M-02130-00440712-00440999 talking with an sme and just last week qX1vsExq62M-02131-00441000-00441222 who has three housing sites in the qX1vsExq62M-02132-00441223-00441487 pipeline at the moment and and the qX1vsExq62M-02133-00441488-00441679 planning pipeline and they have a number qX1vsExq62M-02134-00441680-00441814 of sites that are coming to an end qX1vsExq62M-02135-00441815-00442110 shortly with those um forthcoming sites qX1vsExq62M-02136-00442112-00442495 being subject to continual uh um delays qX1vsExq62M-02137-00442496-00442735 in the planning um cycle they're not qX1vsExq62M-02138-00442735-00442895 considering and what they can do with qX1vsExq62M-02139-00442896-00443039 their workforce and there's a risk of qX1vsExq62M-02140-00443039-00443207 workforce having to be laid off if they qX1vsExq62M-02141-00443208-00443431 can't guarantee continual work streams qX1vsExq62M-02142-00443432-00443583 so i think there's a number of things qX1vsExq62M-02143-00443584-00443783 around the the overall policy qX1vsExq62M-02144-00443784-00444047 environment that is seen to be qX1vsExq62M-02145-00444047-00444303 more supportive and recognizing of qX1vsExq62M-02146-00444304-00444527 housing as an economic and social qX1vsExq62M-02147-00444528-00444759 contributor and again that's areas where qX1vsExq62M-02148-00444760-00444855 government qX1vsExq62M-02149-00444856-00445063 can intervene and this has been touched qX1vsExq62M-02150-00445064-00445335 on already not with them not necessarily qX1vsExq62M-02151-00445335-00445583 require requiring substantial um qX1vsExq62M-02152-00445584-00445822 investment at this point thank you one qX1vsExq62M-02153-00445823-00446039 final question and professor gibb in qX1vsExq62M-02154-00446039-00446239 your submission you put the scale of the qX1vsExq62M-02155-00446239-00446455 challenge in context including as you qX1vsExq62M-02156-00446456-00446639 see the working through the economic qX1vsExq62M-02157-00446639-00446822 change associated with brexit can you qX1vsExq62M-02158-00446823-00446991 expand on this and say a bit more about qX1vsExq62M-02159-00446992-00447207 the impact of brexit well i guess i'm qX1vsExq62M-02160-00447208-00447463 thinking about qX1vsExq62M-02161-00447464-00447647 work that's been done by construction qX1vsExq62M-02162-00447647-00447887 industry academics about about the qX1vsExq62M-02163-00447888-00448151 initial impact on on labour supply and qX1vsExq62M-02164-00448152-00448391 on qX1vsExq62M-02165-00448392-00448535 materials costs and actually the qX1vsExq62M-02166-00448535-00448991 shortages of specific qX1vsExq62M-02167-00448992-00449222 materials but brexit qX1vsExq62M-02168-00449223-00449495 is a contributory factor at least to qX1vsExq62M-02169-00449496-00449655 our exchange rate and our external qX1vsExq62M-02170-00449656-00449903 competitiveness so if we're importing qX1vsExq62M-02171-00449904-00450022 supplies qX1vsExq62M-02172-00450023-00450310 or negative impacts in that sense as qX1vsExq62M-02173-00450312-00450543 well and and i think there's a qX1vsExq62M-02174-00450543-00450727 if you think through the the entire qX1vsExq62M-02175-00450728-00450879 supply chain qX1vsExq62M-02176-00450880-00451118 that builds or invests in homes there's qX1vsExq62M-02177-00451119-00451383 there's a lot of there's clearly labour qX1vsExq62M-02178-00451384-00451575 supply shock shortages which are quite qX1vsExq62M-02179-00451576-00451751 severe now i think we're all aware of qX1vsExq62M-02180-00451752-00451935 that and whether one attributes that qX1vsExq62M-02181-00451935-00452143 solely to brexit or not it's certainly a qX1vsExq62M-02182-00452143-00452295 contributory factor qX1vsExq62M-02183-00452296-00452455 thank you thank you qX1vsExq62M-02184-00452456-00452614 thanks very much qX1vsExq62M-02185-00452615-00452791 we're now going to move on to theme qX1vsExq62M-02186-00452792-00453007 three which is about the scope for qX1vsExq62M-02187-00453008-00453143 different ways of financing and qX1vsExq62M-02188-00453143-00453335 delivering affordable homes qX1vsExq62M-02189-00453335-00453535 uh priorities of resources if capital qX1vsExq62M-02190-00453535-00453695 funding is under pressure and i'm going qX1vsExq62M-02191-00453696-00453895 to bring in miles breaks thank you qX1vsExq62M-02192-00453896-00454063 convener good morning to the panel thank qX1vsExq62M-02193-00454064-00454310 you for joining us today um we've had qX1vsExq62M-02194-00454312-00454559 quite a negative conversation really to qX1vsExq62M-02195-00454560-00454775 to this point in terms of where the qX1vsExq62M-02196-00454776-00455070 market is and i wondered and looking for qX1vsExq62M-02197-00455071-00455303 solutions to this and ways of trying to qX1vsExq62M-02198-00455304-00455455 make sure that we can achieve the qX1vsExq62M-02199-00455456-00455703 targets and we've signed up to i just qX1vsExq62M-02200-00455704-00455918 wondered in terms of financing qX1vsExq62M-02201-00455919-00456063 where the panel members thought there qX1vsExq62M-02202-00456064-00456343 was new opportunities and specifically qX1vsExq62M-02203-00456343-00456655 um to leverage more money into the the qX1vsExq62M-02204-00456656-00456807 sector so i wondered qX1vsExq62M-02205-00456808-00456991 looking at longer-term investments for qX1vsExq62M-02206-00456992-00457151 example pension funds investing in qX1vsExq62M-02207-00457152-00457359 housing schemes where the panel thought qX1vsExq62M-02208-00457360-00457479 there was maybe different models qX1vsExq62M-02209-00457480-00457743 available to to help to try to realize qX1vsExq62M-02210-00457743-00457927 the potential we we want to see in terms qX1vsExq62M-02211-00457928-00458214 of housing and construction um fiona qX1vsExq62M-02212-00458215-00458383 maybe bring you in to start qX1vsExq62M-02213-00458384-00458527 okay um qX1vsExq62M-02214-00458528-00458710 i think it's it's undoubtedly that this qX1vsExq62M-02215-00458712-00458870 is the timeline where we do look to be qX1vsExq62M-02216-00458871-00459095 um being a little bit more innovative um qX1vsExq62M-02217-00459096-00459239 around i think there's definitely more qX1vsExq62M-02218-00459239-00459455 opportunity for um shared ownership and qX1vsExq62M-02219-00459456-00459751 shared equity um schemes to support um qX1vsExq62M-02220-00459752-00459847 people qX1vsExq62M-02221-00459847-00460175 and i think also um things like the qX1vsExq62M-02222-00460176-00460310 first home fund qX1vsExq62M-02223-00460312-00460543 and that was and was very successfully qX1vsExq62M-02224-00460543-00460783 operated and last year again helping qX1vsExq62M-02225-00460784-00460999 towards the affordable end of the of the qX1vsExq62M-02226-00461000-00461143 market i think what's particularly qX1vsExq62M-02227-00461143-00461295 interesting with that type of loan qX1vsExq62M-02228-00461296-00461543 funding is that it's generating income qX1vsExq62M-02229-00461543-00461687 ultimately for government to allowing qX1vsExq62M-02230-00461688-00461879 them to to reinvest qX1vsExq62M-02231-00461880-00462039 in it so i think that that kind of qX1vsExq62M-02232-00462039-00462127 approach qX1vsExq62M-02233-00462128-00462318 um and um qX1vsExq62M-02234-00462319-00462535 yeah i think there's there's a lot more qX1vsExq62M-02235-00462535-00462622 um qX1vsExq62M-02236-00462623-00462935 innovation that certainly um a number of qX1vsExq62M-02237-00462935-00463231 our members see coming from qX1vsExq62M-02238-00463232-00463351 um qX1vsExq62M-02239-00463352-00463607 south of the border and so i'm not an qX1vsExq62M-02240-00463608-00463791 expert in this area but as i understand qX1vsExq62M-02241-00463792-00464022 it it's to do with the way that rsls qX1vsExq62M-02242-00464023-00464199 north and south of the border can can qX1vsExq62M-02243-00464200-00464431 borrow now i'm sure other colleagues can qX1vsExq62M-02244-00464432-00464622 advise on that but from what i'm hearing qX1vsExq62M-02245-00464623-00464799 there's certainly a number of other more qX1vsExq62M-02246-00464800-00464975 innovative approaches that they are able qX1vsExq62M-02247-00464976-00465166 to do as a result of different borrowing qX1vsExq62M-02248-00465167-00465303 structures i don't know whether anybody qX1vsExq62M-02249-00465304-00465607 else can can come in on that qX1vsExq62M-02250-00465608-00465743 yeah i'm happy to come in i think i qX1vsExq62M-02251-00465743-00465879 think i'll try and i'll try and be a bit qX1vsExq62M-02252-00465880-00466095 more positive on this one but i think um qX1vsExq62M-02253-00466096-00466255 in terms of kind of what else might be qX1vsExq62M-02254-00466256-00466510 out there you do see in england and qX1vsExq62M-02255-00466512-00466679 increasingly in some associations in qX1vsExq62M-02256-00466680-00466879 wales increased institutional investment qX1vsExq62M-02257-00466880-00467079 so access in the bond market qX1vsExq62M-02258-00467080-00467207 pension funds have been something that qX1vsExq62M-02259-00467208-00467351 have been mentioned kind of repeatedly qX1vsExq62M-02260-00467352-00467527 during my time in housing that haven't qX1vsExq62M-02261-00467528-00467751 quite got there i think there have there qX1vsExq62M-02262-00467752-00467895 have been there have been some examples qX1vsExq62M-02263-00467896-00468047 of it but what it really needs to scale qX1vsExq62M-02264-00468047-00468222 and what all of these models really need qX1vsExq62M-02265-00468223-00468407 is scale so there needs to be qX1vsExq62M-02266-00468408-00468622 collaboration and partnership within qX1vsExq62M-02267-00468623-00468791 housing association sector to get there qX1vsExq62M-02268-00468792-00468918 and i think it's a question of how qX1vsExq62M-02269-00468919-00469079 government the regulator and others can qX1vsExq62M-02270-00469080-00469270 help drive that i think probably where qX1vsExq62M-02271-00469271-00469487 there's the greatest opportunity for for qX1vsExq62M-02272-00469488-00469639 innovation around finance is probably in qX1vsExq62M-02273-00469639-00469855 decarbonization and i talked about some qX1vsExq62M-02274-00469856-00470014 of the pressures earlier and where where qX1vsExq62M-02275-00470015-00470175 they would apply to housing association qX1vsExq62M-02276-00470176-00470391 business plans and business models qX1vsExq62M-02277-00470392-00470527 i think the interesting question is can qX1vsExq62M-02278-00470528-00470655 we get some of the lending that would be qX1vsExq62M-02279-00470656-00470863 required off balance sheet so is there a qX1vsExq62M-02280-00470864-00471031 special purpose vehicle we could set up qX1vsExq62M-02281-00471032-00471231 could we use for example the national qX1vsExq62M-02282-00471232-00471439 energy agency as a facilitator of some qX1vsExq62M-02283-00471439-00471695 of that funding i think ken mentioned qX1vsExq62M-02284-00471696-00471831 you know um the scottish national qX1vsExq62M-02285-00471832-00472014 investment bank scottish futures trust i qX1vsExq62M-02286-00472015-00472151 think there's a role for some of those qX1vsExq62M-02287-00472152-00472255 bodies in coming together and qX1vsExq62M-02288-00472256-00472455 potentially providing a vehicle that qX1vsExq62M-02289-00472456-00472622 that lending doesn't sit on the housing qX1vsExq62M-02290-00472623-00472759 association's qX1vsExq62M-02291-00472760-00472927 balance sheet it doesn't affect our qX1vsExq62M-02292-00472928-00473063 ability to build in the way that i've qX1vsExq62M-02293-00473064-00473231 talked talked about i think there's qX1vsExq62M-02294-00473232-00473359 definitely an opportunity there and qX1vsExq62M-02295-00473360-00473727 that's worth exploring qX1vsExq62M-02296-00473728-00473799 i qX1vsExq62M-02297-00473800-00474031 i mean i think there are there are a few qX1vsExq62M-02298-00474032-00474318 smaller innovations which can be qX1vsExq62M-02299-00474319-00474575 useful in certain contexts and we could qX1vsExq62M-02300-00474576-00474799 do more with them so i completely agree qX1vsExq62M-02301-00474800-00474999 with what fiona said earlier about risk qX1vsExq62M-02302-00475000-00475118 pots and things like that i remember qX1vsExq62M-02303-00475119-00475375 talking about that in the last time we qX1vsExq62M-02304-00475376-00475718 were well back into 2008 2009 we were qX1vsExq62M-02305-00475719-00475999 talking other things to help provide qX1vsExq62M-02306-00476000-00476166 state different forms of state support qX1vsExq62M-02307-00476167-00476422 as it were qX1vsExq62M-02308-00476423-00476551 a couple other things i mean another qX1vsExq62M-02309-00476552-00476679 thing that we talked about then which qX1vsExq62M-02310-00476680-00476975 still seems relevant now is qX1vsExq62M-02311-00476976-00477183 buyers qX1vsExq62M-02312-00477184-00477414 working together to try to use qX1vsExq62M-02313-00477415-00477583 purchasing power in that way to try and qX1vsExq62M-02314-00477584-00477751 get some uh qX1vsExq62M-02315-00477752-00478014 again at scale trying to get you know uh qX1vsExq62M-02316-00478015-00478175 benefits out of that qX1vsExq62M-02317-00478176-00478335 in the supply chain qX1vsExq62M-02318-00478335-00478503 i think uh qX1vsExq62M-02319-00478504-00478639 something i've been working on recently qX1vsExq62M-02320-00478639-00478799 in england which is really interesting qX1vsExq62M-02321-00478800-00479143 as a social investment finance uh where qX1vsExq62M-02322-00479143-00479303 they working in partnership with the qX1vsExq62M-02323-00479304-00479687 ministry in london are doing a series of qX1vsExq62M-02324-00479688-00480039 follow-on projects related to homeless qX1vsExq62M-02325-00480039-00480207 people who were brought into hotels and qX1vsExq62M-02326-00480208-00480431 such like during the lockdown and qX1vsExq62M-02327-00480432-00480583 they're working with a range of housing qX1vsExq62M-02328-00480584-00480799 associations and other chat charities qX1vsExq62M-02329-00480800-00480918 and they're putting that qX1vsExq62M-02330-00480919-00481222 funding into to purchase properties for qX1vsExq62M-02331-00481223-00481383 that purpose sometimes for temporary qX1vsExq62M-02332-00481384-00481591 accommodation but but high quality temp qX1vsExq62M-02333-00481592-00481751 accommodation a lot of it's in second qX1vsExq62M-02334-00481752-00481935 hand market and i know that the simon qX1vsExq62M-02335-00481935-00482118 community and university of edinburgh qX1vsExq62M-02336-00482119-00482327 are working on similar uh similar qX1vsExq62M-02337-00482328-00482527 project in scotland and qX1vsExq62M-02338-00482528-00482775 i think it's a it's a source of funding qX1vsExq62M-02339-00482776-00482966 which is there's there's considerable qX1vsExq62M-02340-00482967-00483135 appetite out there for it and i think qX1vsExq62M-02341-00483135-00483287 it's something that we should set it's qX1vsExq62M-02342-00483288-00483503 not it's not panacea but it can be qX1vsExq62M-02343-00483504-00483670 useful for certain things particularly qX1vsExq62M-02344-00483671-00483903 in the the bits in the middle if you're qX1vsExq62M-02345-00483904-00484143 trying to you know rely on a qX1vsExq62M-02346-00484143-00484359 finite amount of housing support to back qX1vsExq62M-02347-00484360-00484535 housing first and other things like that qX1vsExq62M-02348-00484535-00484735 then this might be another way that you qX1vsExq62M-02349-00484735-00485055 you actually help those kind of projects qX1vsExq62M-02350-00485056-00485207 work so i think all of those things are qX1vsExq62M-02351-00485208-00485351 real the other thing i think is really qX1vsExq62M-02352-00485352-00485462 interesting qX1vsExq62M-02353-00485463-00485679 is that and it's difficult because qX1vsExq62M-02354-00485680-00485959 financial transactions capital is is to qX1vsExq62M-02355-00485960-00486222 some extent demand lead and we it's qX1vsExq62M-02356-00486223-00486391 difficult to plan there's quite a lot of qX1vsExq62M-02357-00486392-00486647 it in the capital budget but it's been qX1vsExq62M-02358-00486647-00486887 really vital to shared equity and other qX1vsExq62M-02359-00486888-00487039 things of that kind to the chancellor qX1vsExq62M-02360-00487039-00487295 bonds model things like that and i think qX1vsExq62M-02361-00487296-00487414 uh qX1vsExq62M-02362-00487415-00487614 there is examples both through scott qX1vsExq62M-02363-00487615-00487847 future's trust and places for people of qX1vsExq62M-02364-00487847-00488070 affordable rent projects which work very qX1vsExq62M-02365-00488071-00488343 effectively using without using pension qX1vsExq62M-02366-00488343-00488543 funds and using financial transactions qX1vsExq62M-02367-00488543-00488822 capital and like seeing earlier has the qX1vsExq62M-02368-00488823-00488991 added advantage that sort of it can be a qX1vsExq62M-02369-00488992-00489183 revolving fund and you can use it again qX1vsExq62M-02370-00489184-00489318 when you get your qX1vsExq62M-02371-00489319-00489503 share back yeah qX1vsExq62M-02372-00489504-00489679 that's helpful thank you is there anyone qX1vsExq62M-02373-00489680-00489855 online wants to qX1vsExq62M-02374-00489856-00490110 come in on on that point qX1vsExq62M-02375-00490112-00490247 no um qX1vsExq62M-02376-00490247-00490510 i wanted to also ask with regards to um qX1vsExq62M-02377-00490512-00490766 homes to scotland have suggested around qX1vsExq62M-02378-00490767-00490999 government support schemes and we know qX1vsExq62M-02379-00491000-00491183 that we've seen the scrapping of help to qX1vsExq62M-02380-00491184-00491335 buy in scotland now qX1vsExq62M-02381-00491335-00491559 if we are heading into a period where qX1vsExq62M-02382-00491560-00491703 you know people being able to find a qX1vsExq62M-02383-00491704-00491879 deposit to buy a home is going to be qX1vsExq62M-02384-00491880-00492143 more difficult um where do you think qX1vsExq62M-02385-00492143-00492287 scottish government need to move you qX1vsExq62M-02386-00492288-00492455 know for example putting that scheme qX1vsExq62M-02387-00492456-00492718 back in place and to help people to get qX1vsExq62M-02388-00492719-00492870 that deposit or is there a different qX1vsExq62M-02389-00492871-00493118 model again and for private buyers to qX1vsExq62M-02390-00493119-00493279 maybe look at qX1vsExq62M-02391-00493280-00493414 supporting qX1vsExq62M-02392-00493415-00493591 to keep building private homes as well qX1vsExq62M-02393-00493592-00493695 and we've heard your concerns with qX1vsExq62M-02394-00493696-00493879 regards to 30 percent qX1vsExq62M-02395-00493880-00494039 um of homes of qX1vsExq62M-02396-00494039-00494231 affordable homes being provided and qX1vsExq62M-02397-00494232-00494470 socially rented homes being provided qX1vsExq62M-02398-00494471-00494743 by actually a strong private build so qX1vsExq62M-02399-00494743-00494918 i'm just wondering in terms of help to qX1vsExq62M-02400-00494919-00495183 buy support schemes what the view was in qX1vsExq62M-02401-00495184-00495310 terms of the future of those and qX1vsExq62M-02402-00495312-00495503 different models we should look at as qX1vsExq62M-02403-00495504-00495751 well yeah i think undoubtedly as we go qX1vsExq62M-02404-00495752-00495839 into qX1vsExq62M-02405-00495839-00496039 more more turbulent times that i think qX1vsExq62M-02406-00496039-00496231 something like um like help to buy and qX1vsExq62M-02407-00496232-00496447 first home fund um qX1vsExq62M-02408-00496447-00496655 could be useful again i think what what qX1vsExq62M-02409-00496656-00496927 differentiated the help to buy fund qX1vsExq62M-02410-00496928-00497183 and in scotland than and then elsewhere qX1vsExq62M-02411-00497184-00497335 was the fact that was much more targeted qX1vsExq62M-02412-00497335-00497575 in scotland in terms of its threshold so qX1vsExq62M-02413-00497576-00497799 i think therefore um qX1vsExq62M-02414-00497800-00498022 will have had much more positive impact qX1vsExq62M-02415-00498023-00498175 so i think something that looks at that qX1vsExq62M-02416-00498176-00498447 but undoubtedly the the first home fund qX1vsExq62M-02417-00498447-00498639 as i touched on earlier the whole qX1vsExq62M-02418-00498639-00498814 interconnectedness of off the market qX1vsExq62M-02419-00498815-00498999 that if we can get if we can get the qX1vsExq62M-02420-00499000-00499207 first home buyers starting to move qX1vsExq62M-02421-00499208-00499383 they're the first part of a chain in qX1vsExq62M-02422-00499384-00499687 terms of the the private um homes for qX1vsExq62M-02423-00499688-00499831 sale so something that can help qX1vsExq62M-02424-00499832-00500055 stimulate that first home and that first qX1vsExq62M-02425-00500056-00500262 home fund and something interesting that qX1vsExq62M-02426-00500263-00500455 we have talked about previously and with qX1vsExq62M-02427-00500456-00500670 regards to lbtt qX1vsExq62M-02428-00500671-00500807 you know knows as qX1vsExq62M-02429-00500808-00501007 as ken said earlier stamp duty can be a qX1vsExq62M-02430-00501008-00501175 little bit of a blunt instrument but i qX1vsExq62M-02431-00501176-00501318 think there could be something around qX1vsExq62M-02432-00501319-00501591 and the use of lbtt and how we encourage qX1vsExq62M-02433-00501592-00501807 that and towards the purchase of of qX1vsExq62M-02434-00501808-00502214 greener homes so can we link lbtt to qX1vsExq62M-02435-00502215-00502414 um to more the purchase of more energy qX1vsExq62M-02436-00502415-00502655 efficient homes and the same potentially qX1vsExq62M-02437-00502656-00502847 for council tax as well you know is qX1vsExq62M-02438-00502847-00503103 there a way of linking um you know qX1vsExq62M-02439-00503104-00503327 potential reduction in council tax if if qX1vsExq62M-02440-00503328-00503479 you're buying more energy efficient qX1vsExq62M-02441-00503480-00503631 homes so appreciate there's there's qX1vsExq62M-02442-00503632-00503791 bigger implications of all of those but qX1vsExq62M-02443-00503792-00503910 i think there are things that we could qX1vsExq62M-02444-00503912-00504047 definitely be looking at it's qX1vsExq62M-02445-00504047-00504262 interesting thanks any anyone else want qX1vsExq62M-02446-00504263-00504470 to qX1vsExq62M-02447-00504471-00504559 come in qX1vsExq62M-02448-00504560-00504791 on that point um and just finally in qX1vsExq62M-02449-00504792-00504991 interest of time um i wanted to ask with qX1vsExq62M-02450-00504992-00505143 regards to the uk government's leveling qX1vsExq62M-02451-00505143-00505391 up and regeneration bill at what the qX1vsExq62M-02452-00505392-00505551 panel's view was on that and qX1vsExq62M-02453-00505552-00505759 specifically around and some of the qX1vsExq62M-02454-00505760-00505983 missions which relate to housing within qX1vsExq62M-02455-00505984-00506151 that um qX1vsExq62M-02456-00506152-00506318 there is obviously the qX1vsExq62M-02457-00506319-00506535 example of by 2030 the uk government qX1vsExq62M-02458-00506535-00506783 want renters to have a secure pathway to qX1vsExq62M-02459-00506784-00506959 ownership so just wonder if the panel qX1vsExq62M-02460-00506960-00507143 had any views with regards to that bill qX1vsExq62M-02461-00507143-00507207 and qX1vsExq62M-02462-00507208-00507895 impact on devolved areas qX1vsExq62M-02463-00507896-00508191 if not happy to hand back qX1vsExq62M-02464-00508192-00508366 no one has picked up that leveling up qX1vsExq62M-02465-00508367-00508566 front business yet it's something that's qX1vsExq62M-02466-00508567-00508775 coming towards us soon um willie wanted qX1vsExq62M-02467-00508776-00508951 to come back with a supplementary on the qX1vsExq62M-02468-00508952-00509103 kind of pension fund bit and i think qX1vsExq62M-02469-00509104-00509239 aaron you were talking about the need qX1vsExq62M-02470-00509239-00509431 for scale up but willie qX1vsExq62M-02471-00509432-00509607 thanks very much qX1vsExq62M-02472-00509608-00509807 it was just on the point that miles qX1vsExq62M-02473-00509808-00509966 raised about the use of things like qX1vsExq62M-02474-00509967-00510222 pension funds or real estate investment qX1vsExq62M-02475-00510223-00510559 trends to funds to lever and money qX1vsExq62M-02476-00510560-00510735 isn't there a risk as again my qX1vsExq62M-02477-00510735-00510879 colleagues in easter should have said qX1vsExq62M-02478-00510880-00511079 that when you begin to do that qX1vsExq62M-02479-00511080-00511270 and then you start talking about qX1vsExq62M-02480-00511271-00511470 guaranteed rates of return and perhaps qX1vsExq62M-02481-00511471-00511622 indexing that qX1vsExq62M-02482-00511623-00511791 isn't there a risk that translates qX1vsExq62M-02483-00511792-00511927 across to the rent that might be qX1vsExq62M-02484-00511928-00512110 demanded from tenants and that qX1vsExq62M-02485-00512112-00512303 particular funding model and the rents qX1vsExq62M-02486-00512304-00512487 might be required qX1vsExq62M-02487-00512488-00512703 required to be indexed in future using qX1vsExq62M-02488-00512704-00512903 that funding model qX1vsExq62M-02489-00512904-00513079 yeah that there definitely is a risk of qX1vsExq62M-02490-00513080-00513247 that i think and i think ultimately qX1vsExq62M-02491-00513247-00513366 that's one of the reasons that we qX1vsExq62M-02492-00513367-00513591 haven't seen huge amounts of pension qX1vsExq62M-02493-00513592-00513751 fund or that sort of institutional qX1vsExq62M-02494-00513752-00513991 investment in the sector i think where qX1vsExq62M-02495-00513992-00514127 where we've seen qX1vsExq62M-02496-00514128-00514303 i mean this is this is clearly changing qX1vsExq62M-02497-00514304-00514455 given the economic circumstances where qX1vsExq62M-02498-00514456-00514639 we've seen returns on investment at qX1vsExq62M-02499-00514639-00514895 historically low rates recently actually qX1vsExq62M-02500-00514896-00515103 that has raised the spectra of whether qX1vsExq62M-02501-00515104-00515335 what social housing brings is certainty qX1vsExq62M-02502-00515335-00515487 um and whether that would become more qX1vsExq62M-02503-00515488-00515655 attractive than higher rates of return qX1vsExq62M-02504-00515656-00515862 and whether there's a trade-off there i qX1vsExq62M-02505-00515863-00516062 think ultimately both the scale and the qX1vsExq62M-02506-00516063-00516166 fact that there haven't been huge qX1vsExq62M-02507-00516167-00516303 returns have meant that hasn't gone qX1vsExq62M-02508-00516304-00516414 there yet and if we were to go there qX1vsExq62M-02509-00516415-00516566 we'd have to have to navigate some of qX1vsExq62M-02510-00516567-00516766 that it would be qX1vsExq62M-02511-00516767-00516910 it would be a significant unintended qX1vsExq62M-02512-00516912-00517095 consequence if we would see rent policy qX1vsExq62M-02513-00517096-00517318 driven by investment rather than the qX1vsExq62M-02514-00517319-00517470 other way around yeah qX1vsExq62M-02515-00517471-00517614 thank you qX1vsExq62M-02516-00517615-00517703 thanks qX1vsExq62M-02517-00517704-00517935 okay thank you well that concludes all qX1vsExq62M-02518-00517935-00518247 our questions so thank you so much for qX1vsExq62M-02519-00518247-00518359 um qX1vsExq62M-02520-00518360-00518518 being with us this morning i think i've qX1vsExq62M-02521-00518519-00518710 certainly i've picked up quite a few qX1vsExq62M-02522-00518712-00519022 things to go and look at sorry qX1vsExq62M-02523-00519023-00519303 oh sorry gary you wanted to come in qX1vsExq62M-02524-00519304-00519591 on that pension fund question i think qX1vsExq62M-02525-00519592-00519935 yeah thanks as well just to qX1vsExq62M-02526-00519935-00520062 highlight to the qX1vsExq62M-02527-00520063-00520207 committee that in terms of local qX1vsExq62M-02528-00520208-00520375 authorities under our current funding qX1vsExq62M-02529-00520376-00520591 model our housing revenue accounts we qX1vsExq62M-02530-00520592-00520935 can secure uh very quickly um borrowing qX1vsExq62M-02531-00520935-00521127 um to fund investment from the public qX1vsExq62M-02532-00521128-00521414 works loan board through treasury um and qX1vsExq62M-02533-00521415-00521703 and those rates are you know again um qX1vsExq62M-02534-00521704-00522103 rates based on guilt um which support um qX1vsExq62M-02535-00522104-00522287 uh you know support that whole qX1vsExq62M-02536-00522288-00522503 fundamental issue of the affordability qX1vsExq62M-02537-00522504-00522718 of rents and it would be probably qX1vsExq62M-02538-00522719-00522943 challenging for the private sector uh qX1vsExq62M-02539-00522943-00523135 pension funds looking for a return which qX1vsExq62M-02540-00523135-00523318 is going to be higher than the the cost qX1vsExq62M-02541-00523319-00523510 of borrowing that we see through pwlb qX1vsExq62M-02542-00523512-00523751 arrangements thanks qX1vsExq62M-02543-00523752-00523910 great thanks and ken you want to come in qX1vsExq62M-02544-00523912-00524062 as well qX1vsExq62M-02545-00524063-00524214 play tangential point but i think it's qX1vsExq62M-02546-00524215-00524414 very relevant to what mr coffee was qX1vsExq62M-02547-00524415-00524527 talking about qX1vsExq62M-02548-00524528-00524718 we're doing some work in rent control qX1vsExq62M-02549-00524719-00524879 and one of the things that we've looked qX1vsExq62M-02550-00524880-00525222 at is the investment banks in europe and qX1vsExq62M-02551-00525223-00525455 how they behave with in the presence of qX1vsExq62M-02552-00525456-00525751 rent controls and we talk to our swedish qX1vsExq62M-02553-00525752-00525943 real estate business qX1vsExq62M-02554-00525944-00526095 and they have qX1vsExq62M-02555-00526096-00526270 properties they invest in investing on qX1vsExq62M-02556-00526271-00526422 behalf of pension funds and insurance qX1vsExq62M-02557-00526423-00526727 companies they have properties in sweden qX1vsExq62M-02558-00526728-00526807 in qX1vsExq62M-02559-00526808-00527143 germany in denmark in holland qX1vsExq62M-02560-00527144-00527407 as well as in the uk and they are quite qX1vsExq62M-02561-00527408-00527670 happy to operate in rent-controlled qX1vsExq62M-02562-00527671-00527991 systems where clearly rents may not be qX1vsExq62M-02563-00527992-00528231 able to be indexed but they they work it qX1vsExq62M-02564-00528232-00528407 out and they work through and they look qX1vsExq62M-02565-00528408-00528551 at a series of risks and as part of a qX1vsExq62M-02566-00528552-00528799 diversified portfolio it seems to work qX1vsExq62M-02567-00528800-00528999 quite effectively and i think when when qX1vsExq62M-02568-00529000-00529166 there's so much uh qX1vsExq62M-02569-00529167-00529343 you know against is not really on point qX1vsExq62M-02570-00529344-00529614 but when there's so much uh discussion qX1vsExq62M-02571-00529615-00529839 made of of supply withdrawal and qX1vsExq62M-02572-00529840-00530014 investment problems attached to rent qX1vsExq62M-02573-00530015-00530183 control models it's interesting to see qX1vsExq62M-02574-00530184-00530279 how qX1vsExq62M-02575-00530280-00530470 real estate businesses actually operate qX1vsExq62M-02576-00530471-00530655 in that context and actually kind of qX1vsExq62M-02577-00530656-00530807 export their model into countries with qX1vsExq62M-02578-00530808-00531007 different kinds of rent control and do qX1vsExq62M-02579-00531008-00531231 it quite successfully qX1vsExq62M-02580-00531232-00531407 thanks for bringing in that point qX1vsExq62M-02581-00531408-00531575 actually and pointing us to there are qX1vsExq62M-02582-00531576-00531743 other parts of the world that are doing qX1vsExq62M-02583-00531744-00531966 things differently qX1vsExq62M-02584-00531967-00532103 okay sharina qX1vsExq62M-02585-00532104-00532335 you want to come in as well qX1vsExq62M-02586-00532336-00532622 um yeah so i suppose it's maybe just a qX1vsExq62M-02587-00532623-00532879 bit of a caution around qX1vsExq62M-02588-00532880-00533062 looking at all of these models and what qX1vsExq62M-02589-00533063-00533247 does that mean for local authorities so qX1vsExq62M-02590-00533248-00533447 if local authorities were expected to qX1vsExq62M-02591-00533448-00533847 take a 20 30 year lease on a block of qX1vsExq62M-02592-00533848-00534014 flats qX1vsExq62M-02593-00534015-00534270 we would probably be based on other qX1vsExq62M-02594-00534271-00534495 models that we've seen expected to be qX1vsExq62M-02595-00534496-00534711 responsible not just for the management qX1vsExq62M-02596-00534712-00534935 maintenance but for the cyclical repairs qX1vsExq62M-02597-00534936-00535262 as well and then where do those tenants qX1vsExq62M-02598-00535263-00535583 go after 10 20 years the blocks aren't qX1vsExq62M-02599-00535584-00535839 going to be empty so again it then falls qX1vsExq62M-02600-00535840-00536103 to the fact of having paid the rent and qX1vsExq62M-02601-00536104-00536303 whatever return the qX1vsExq62M-02602-00536304-00536487 um owner wants qX1vsExq62M-02603-00536488-00536687 local authorities would then qX1vsExq62M-02604-00536688-00536927 potentially buy the units or they would qX1vsExq62M-02605-00536928-00537103 have to bring them back up to whatever qX1vsExq62M-02606-00537104-00537455 then standard there is which i assume um qX1vsExq62M-02607-00537456-00537759 will have changed in 10 or 20 years so qX1vsExq62M-02608-00537760-00537943 in terms of qX1vsExq62M-02609-00537944-00538199 what the long-term investment and gain qX1vsExq62M-02610-00538200-00538431 looks like for local authorities it's qX1vsExq62M-02611-00538432-00538718 not always the most beneficial qX1vsExq62M-02612-00538719-00538991 in contrast to us just building our own qX1vsExq62M-02613-00538992-00539270 homes and owning that asset outright qX1vsExq62M-02614-00539271-00539414 thank you qX1vsExq62M-02615-00539415-00539599 thanks very much for that point as well qX1vsExq62M-02616-00539600-00539759 so as i was saying qX1vsExq62M-02617-00539760-00539975 i think we've come to time exactly 11 qX1vsExq62M-02618-00539976-00540111 o'clock qX1vsExq62M-02619-00540112-00540207 and qX1vsExq62M-02620-00540208-00540407 certainly have raised some really good qX1vsExq62M-02621-00540408-00540607 points i think that i i know i need to qX1vsExq62M-02622-00540608-00540783 go and look at a little bit in a little qX1vsExq62M-02623-00540784-00541007 bit more detail qX1vsExq62M-02624-00541008-00541143 so we're going to be taking evidence qX1vsExq62M-02625-00541144-00541351 from on the same topic next week from qX1vsExq62M-02626-00541352-00541559 the cabinet secretary for social justice qX1vsExq62M-02627-00541560-00541766 housing and local government qX1vsExq62M-02628-00541767-00542079 on the 13th of september and qX1vsExq62M-02629-00542080-00542247 so i just want to say thank you to qX1vsExq62M-02630-00542248-00542455 everyone who's contributed this morning qX1vsExq62M-02631-00542456-00542670 to the discussion and colleagues we qX1vsExq62M-02632-00542671-00542799 agreed at the start of the meeting to qX1vsExq62M-02633-00542800-00543087 take the next two items in private so as qX1vsExq62M-02634-00543088-00543270 there's no more public qX1vsExq62M-02635-00543271-00543518 meet business today i now close the qX1vsExq62M-02636-00543519-00543900 public part of the meeting qXj5qEnQD7I-00000-00000032-00000383 hey guys this is a very much exciting qXj5qEnQD7I-00001-00000384-00000463 day because qXj5qEnQD7I-00002-00000463-00000647 i have a product here with me which i'm qXj5qEnQD7I-00003-00000648-00000807 going to go ahead to qXj5qEnQD7I-00004-00000808-00000999 on books i must say it's been a very qXj5qEnQD7I-00005-00001000-00001223 long time i had an unboxing experience qXj5qEnQD7I-00006-00001224-00001270 so qXj5qEnQD7I-00007-00001271-00001519 it feels good going to do some unboxing qXj5qEnQD7I-00008-00001520-00001574 today qXj5qEnQD7I-00009-00001575-00001791 can you actually guess what this is well qXj5qEnQD7I-00010-00001792-00001934 i'm sure familiar title qXj5qEnQD7I-00011-00001935-00002183 you know this is uh probably a druid so qXj5qEnQD7I-00012-00002184-00002359 this is a dji mavic qXj5qEnQD7I-00013-00002360-00002783 air 2 um drone which i call recently qXj5qEnQD7I-00014-00002784-00002999 and i'm going to buy to unbox it so but qXj5qEnQD7I-00015-00003000-00003142 i'm not talking about that let me just qXj5qEnQD7I-00016-00003143-00003415 go ahead and take this rubber off and qXj5qEnQD7I-00017-00003415-00003470 see qXj5qEnQD7I-00018-00003471-00003854 what's in the box ah how do i start qXj5qEnQD7I-00019-00003855-00004191 okay so i think i've got something yeah qXj5qEnQD7I-00020-00004192-00004238 i can qXj5qEnQD7I-00021-00004239-00004677 take it off qXj5qEnQD7I-00022-00004678-00004831 [Music] qXj5qEnQD7I-00023-00004832-00005199 so you may be asking or wondering why qXj5qEnQD7I-00024-00005200-00005502 am i getting a wow i gotten qXj5qEnQD7I-00025-00005503-00005854 a drone well i must see qXj5qEnQD7I-00026-00005855-00006206 i've actually been a fan of drones for qXj5qEnQD7I-00027-00006207-00006542 a very long time but i felt it wasn't qXj5qEnQD7I-00028-00006543-00006591 really qXj5qEnQD7I-00029-00006592-00006870 the right time for me to be flying qXj5qEnQD7I-00030-00006872-00006975 drones yet but qXj5qEnQD7I-00031-00006976-00007287 now i thought it's actually the right qXj5qEnQD7I-00032-00007288-00007606 time to fly in draws and i do a lot of qXj5qEnQD7I-00033-00007608-00007663 travel qXj5qEnQD7I-00034-00007664-00008023 and sometimes it feels some way you know qXj5qEnQD7I-00035-00008023-00008223 embarking on a journey and you wish you qXj5qEnQD7I-00036-00008224-00008367 had a drone to be able to take some qXj5qEnQD7I-00037-00008368-00008446 shots or qXj5qEnQD7I-00038-00008447-00008774 even video footage but you know it's not qXj5qEnQD7I-00039-00008775-00008839 going to be qXj5qEnQD7I-00040-00008840-00009151 possible with this particular drone so qXj5qEnQD7I-00041-00009152-00009542 i think um i'm just making sure qXj5qEnQD7I-00042-00009543-00009799 everything is in its place oh there's a qXj5qEnQD7I-00043-00009800-00009910 seal here qXj5qEnQD7I-00044-00009911-00010438 let me just go ahead and break this seal qXj5qEnQD7I-00045-00010439-00010719 and i should be able to get into this qXj5qEnQD7I-00046-00010720-00010903 thing qXj5qEnQD7I-00047-00010904-00011319 okay here we go qXj5qEnQD7I-00048-00011320-00011663 all right so that one gone qXj5qEnQD7I-00049-00011664-00012199 let's take care of this also qXj5qEnQD7I-00050-00012200-00012551 and uh qXj5qEnQD7I-00051-00012552-00012807 so i'm sure one of your questions also qXj5qEnQD7I-00052-00012808-00012894 may be qXj5qEnQD7I-00053-00012895-00013263 why getting the mavic air too so qXj5qEnQD7I-00054-00013263-00013575 fun fact i've personally not fly any qXj5qEnQD7I-00055-00013576-00013638 drone qXj5qEnQD7I-00056-00013640-00013958 you know before and um this is going to qXj5qEnQD7I-00057-00013959-00014111 be my first drone qXj5qEnQD7I-00058-00014112-00014415 ever and i just hope i don't qXj5qEnQD7I-00059-00014416-00014615 crash it you know there's this sort of qXj5qEnQD7I-00060-00014616-00014727 experiences with qXj5qEnQD7I-00061-00014728-00014894 you know first time you know having a qXj5qEnQD7I-00062-00014895-00015071 drone you know being in a haste and a qXj5qEnQD7I-00063-00015072-00015143 rest and qXj5qEnQD7I-00064-00015144-00015335 you end up crashing it but i'm going to qXj5qEnQD7I-00065-00015336-00015455 take my time to qXj5qEnQD7I-00066-00015456-00015743 learn how to you know fly very well and qXj5qEnQD7I-00067-00015744-00015911 who knows you probably may be qXj5qEnQD7I-00068-00015912-00016103 learning from me as well so i must say qXj5qEnQD7I-00069-00016104-00016215 that um qXj5qEnQD7I-00070-00016216-00016399 there's this friend of mine kofi he has qXj5qEnQD7I-00071-00016400-00016607 a youtube channel um kofi should check qXj5qEnQD7I-00072-00016608-00016711 his channel qXj5qEnQD7I-00073-00016712-00016927 out um he's been doing a lot of you know qXj5qEnQD7I-00074-00016928-00017143 aerial shots lately and qXj5qEnQD7I-00075-00017144-00017335 um actually inspires me a lot to you qXj5qEnQD7I-00076-00017336-00017494 know start also doing something like qXj5qEnQD7I-00077-00017495-00017527 that qXj5qEnQD7I-00078-00017528-00017743 because yeah so we've been having a qXj5qEnQD7I-00079-00017744-00017911 conversation that he recommended the qXj5qEnQD7I-00080-00017912-00017983 mavic qXj5qEnQD7I-00081-00017984-00018214 2 i was initially looking at the mavic qXj5qEnQD7I-00082-00018215-00018294 air mini qXj5qEnQD7I-00083-00018295-00018511 but you know looking at the price um qXj5qEnQD7I-00084-00018512-00018630 between that one qXj5qEnQD7I-00085-00018631-00018879 and the mavic air 2 especially in ghana qXj5qEnQD7I-00086-00018880-00019047 here they really make so much qXj5qEnQD7I-00087-00019048-00019335 no sense getting the mavic air mini so i qXj5qEnQD7I-00088-00019336-00019486 decided to go for the mavic qXj5qEnQD7I-00089-00019487-00019767 air 2. um on dji's website it's qXj5qEnQD7I-00090-00019768-00020071 currently going for i think 988 dollars qXj5qEnQD7I-00091-00020072-00020311 and then the mavic mini is going for i qXj5qEnQD7I-00092-00020312-00020455 think that's like about qXj5qEnQD7I-00093-00020456-00020655 five hundred dollars that's the um fly qXj5qEnQD7I-00094-00020656-00020791 more combo um qXj5qEnQD7I-00095-00020792-00021111 package so um yeah so qXj5qEnQD7I-00096-00021112-00021486 this is the drone wow qXj5qEnQD7I-00097-00021487-00021807 i like the sense it smells pretty cool qXj5qEnQD7I-00098-00021808-00022022 yeah so let me just go ahead and get qXj5qEnQD7I-00099-00022023-00022263 this thing off so this is actually the qXj5qEnQD7I-00100-00022264-00022647 fly more combo package which has qXj5qEnQD7I-00101-00022648-00022983 a lot more um accessories as compared to qXj5qEnQD7I-00102-00022984-00023063 just qXj5qEnQD7I-00103-00023064-00023414 the um drone so and the battery so qXj5qEnQD7I-00104-00023415-00023775 yeah this is uh let's let me just qXj5qEnQD7I-00105-00023776-00024142 i think there's something in here um qXj5qEnQD7I-00106-00024143-00024335 i'm sure this is definitely going to be qXj5qEnQD7I-00107-00024336-00024463 zombie power well qXj5qEnQD7I-00108-00024464-00024822 yeah the power i can end some uh cables qXj5qEnQD7I-00109-00024823-00025063 yeah i'll just get into it let me just qXj5qEnQD7I-00110-00025064-00025135 keep this qXj5qEnQD7I-00111-00025136-00025447 somewhere and take a look at what's in qXj5qEnQD7I-00112-00025448-00025511 here qXj5qEnQD7I-00113-00025512-00025831 so this is some paperwork and oh i have qXj5qEnQD7I-00114-00025832-00025999 some propellers over here so i think qXj5qEnQD7I-00115-00026000-00026255 these are propellers qXj5qEnQD7I-00116-00026256-00026799 two additional ones which are cool qXj5qEnQD7I-00117-00026800-00027118 so let me come back qXj5qEnQD7I-00118-00027119-00027495 to this bad boy in here so yeah qXj5qEnQD7I-00119-00027495-00027831 this is the mavic air 2 qXj5qEnQD7I-00120-00027832-00028214 and uh qXj5qEnQD7I-00121-00028216-00028590 let me just go ahead and open this qXj5qEnQD7I-00122-00028591-00028974 whoa man qXj5qEnQD7I-00123-00028975-00029374 wow i'm so much excited you can actually qXj5qEnQD7I-00124-00029375-00029679 tell from my facial expression so qXj5qEnQD7I-00125-00029680-00030014 let me just uh take these things out qXj5qEnQD7I-00126-00030016-00030262 one after the other um what i mean qXj5qEnQD7I-00127-00030263-00030335 starts qXj5qEnQD7I-00128-00030336-00030662 which is that okay so i think this looks qXj5qEnQD7I-00129-00030663-00030799 like the batteries qXj5qEnQD7I-00130-00030800-00031046 and then the charger yeah so let me just qXj5qEnQD7I-00131-00031047-00031111 keep that qXj5qEnQD7I-00132-00031112-00031455 here um this is the remote control qXj5qEnQD7I-00133-00031456-00031814 the controller and we have the drone qXj5qEnQD7I-00134-00031816-00032183 itself qXj5qEnQD7I-00135-00032183-00032487 my first drone um qXj5qEnQD7I-00136-00032488-00032790 i think and i'm not sure what this is qXj5qEnQD7I-00137-00032791-00032895 going to be but qXj5qEnQD7I-00138-00032896-00033095 hey i'll definitely get to know what qXj5qEnQD7I-00139-00033096-00033231 that does um qXj5qEnQD7I-00140-00033232-00033511 surely so i think that's just about it qXj5qEnQD7I-00141-00033512-00033695 in the back i actually like um qXj5qEnQD7I-00142-00033696-00033999 the back it looks very cool um you can qXj5qEnQD7I-00143-00034000-00034183 actually strap it on your shoulder and qXj5qEnQD7I-00144-00034184-00034518 you're good to go so yeah qXj5qEnQD7I-00145-00034519-00034679 okay let me just take a look at what i qXj5qEnQD7I-00146-00034680-00034895 have in the box over here so qXj5qEnQD7I-00147-00034896-00035190 i have the charger yes it is the charger qXj5qEnQD7I-00148-00035191-00035246 um qXj5qEnQD7I-00149-00035247-00035559 the adapter for it has a usb qXj5qEnQD7I-00150-00035560-00035735 um section over here which you can qXj5qEnQD7I-00151-00035736-00035935 actually use to charge with your phone qXj5qEnQD7I-00152-00035936-00036071 or any usb qXj5qEnQD7I-00153-00036072-00036399 port device as well and then we have the qXj5qEnQD7I-00154-00036400-00036574 batteries over here so i think qXj5qEnQD7I-00155-00036575-00036855 these are two additional batteries qXj5qEnQD7I-00156-00036856-00036951 there's one qXj5qEnQD7I-00157-00036952-00037255 already in there drone so we have two qXj5qEnQD7I-00158-00037256-00037487 more over here which is cool because qXj5qEnQD7I-00159-00037488-00037727 um i lent uh for my research i made this qXj5qEnQD7I-00160-00037728-00037927 drone i think can fly for about 34 qXj5qEnQD7I-00161-00037928-00038230 minutes so imagine 34 34 34 qXj5qEnQD7I-00162-00038231-00038423 that's actually cool so that is if you qXj5qEnQD7I-00163-00038424-00038574 have all your batteries qXj5qEnQD7I-00164-00038575-00038879 charged um so that's all we have in the qXj5qEnQD7I-00165-00038880-00038935 box qXj5qEnQD7I-00166-00038936-00039255 over here so i think that's qXj5qEnQD7I-00167-00039256-00039487 pretty just about it so you have two qXj5qEnQD7I-00168-00039488-00039574 batteries qXj5qEnQD7I-00169-00039575-00039807 there is a controller there is a drone qXj5qEnQD7I-00170-00039808-00039895 itself qXj5qEnQD7I-00171-00039896-00040199 and i'm not sure what this is uh let me qXj5qEnQD7I-00172-00040200-00040262 just qXj5qEnQD7I-00173-00040263-00040599 go ahead and then take this out qXj5qEnQD7I-00174-00040600-00040951 and see what it is qXj5qEnQD7I-00175-00040952-00041271 oh okay so this is like um qXj5qEnQD7I-00176-00041272-00041502 a power pack where you get to charge qXj5qEnQD7I-00177-00041503-00041623 your batteries oh qXj5qEnQD7I-00178-00041624-00041943 okay oh i see so this is this adapter is qXj5qEnQD7I-00179-00041944-00042071 going to be connected to qXj5qEnQD7I-00180-00042072-00042367 this that you put in your batteries over qXj5qEnQD7I-00181-00042368-00042511 here and then you have it qXj5qEnQD7I-00182-00042512-00042823 um plug they are good to go so i think qXj5qEnQD7I-00183-00042824-00042918 that's that's qXj5qEnQD7I-00184-00042919-00043287 with this and this is how the batteries qXj5qEnQD7I-00185-00043288-00043390 look like qXj5qEnQD7I-00186-00043391-00043574 i must say it's a it's a very heavy qXj5qEnQD7I-00187-00043575-00043751 battery um qXj5qEnQD7I-00188-00043752-00044071 yeah it's you know um carry some qXj5qEnQD7I-00189-00044072-00044407 sort of weight so this is the battery um qXj5qEnQD7I-00190-00044408-00044655 two additional including what's being qXj5qEnQD7I-00191-00044656-00044871 placed on the drone which makes it three qXj5qEnQD7I-00192-00044872-00045095 that's very cool i'm going to enjoy this qXj5qEnQD7I-00193-00045096-00045183 so much qXj5qEnQD7I-00194-00045184-00045452 so this is the drone and um qXj5qEnQD7I-00195-00045453-00045671 [Music] qXj5qEnQD7I-00196-00045672-00046062 yeah i i'm actually qXj5qEnQD7I-00197-00046063-00046335 excited about it yes very much excited qXj5qEnQD7I-00198-00046336-00046502 this is my first june i don't know i qXj5qEnQD7I-00199-00046503-00046639 should be going for this qXj5qEnQD7I-00200-00046640-00046918 as my first drone but hey i'm really qXj5qEnQD7I-00201-00046919-00047071 going to try my personal best to make qXj5qEnQD7I-00202-00047072-00047246 the best out of this qXj5qEnQD7I-00203-00047247-00047446 and you should be looking forward to qXj5qEnQD7I-00204-00047447-00047615 some awesome qXj5qEnQD7I-00205-00047616-00047879 area footage and even amazing you know qXj5qEnQD7I-00206-00047880-00047951 videos qXj5qEnQD7I-00207-00047952-00048255 from me especially from the drone so qXj5qEnQD7I-00208-00048256-00048455 uh i'm going to be chat i'm going to try qXj5qEnQD7I-00209-00048456-00048599 my personal best to learn qXj5qEnQD7I-00210-00048600-00048871 a lot on how to fly drones and as well qXj5qEnQD7I-00211-00048872-00048918 as qXj5qEnQD7I-00212-00048919-00049343 you know um learn much about you know qXj5qEnQD7I-00213-00049344-00049574 ghana in terms of flying jewels the qXj5qEnQD7I-00214-00049575-00049735 things you need to know in the rest and qXj5qEnQD7I-00215-00049736-00049871 of course i'll be sharing with you some qXj5qEnQD7I-00216-00049872-00049999 of the things i'm going to discover qXj5qEnQD7I-00217-00050000-00050095 especially qXj5qEnQD7I-00218-00050096-00050407 when my fair is drawn so this is pretty qXj5qEnQD7I-00219-00050408-00050479 much qXj5qEnQD7I-00220-00050480-00050790 it um yeah let me just get the qXj5qEnQD7I-00221-00050791-00051118 controller off the rubber and see qXj5qEnQD7I-00222-00051119-00051335 how that is going to look like also so qXj5qEnQD7I-00223-00051336-00051623 this is actually my first drone qXj5qEnQD7I-00224-00051624-00051942 and yeah okay qXj5qEnQD7I-00225-00051944-00052311 so that's that's just about it qXj5qEnQD7I-00226-00052312-00052630 not bad i see qXj5qEnQD7I-00227-00052632-00052991 cool so this is my first qXj5qEnQD7I-00228-00052991-00053223 drone ever and this is just about the qXj5qEnQD7I-00229-00053224-00053471 unboxing experience um there's there's qXj5qEnQD7I-00230-00053472-00053735 so much to see over here you have the qXj5qEnQD7I-00231-00053736-00053919 batteries we have the controller qXj5qEnQD7I-00232-00053920-00054159 we have the drone itself we have the qXj5qEnQD7I-00233-00054160-00054254 adapter qXj5qEnQD7I-00234-00054255-00054591 and the battery bay also the back qXj5qEnQD7I-00235-00054591-00054879 the paperwork as well as some propellers qXj5qEnQD7I-00236-00054879-00055054 traditional propellers no i think it's qXj5qEnQD7I-00237-00055055-00055238 just two propellers yeah qXj5qEnQD7I-00238-00055239-00055559 and um that is just about qXj5qEnQD7I-00239-00055560-00055935 it so thank you very much for watching qXj5qEnQD7I-00240-00055936-00056094 in case you're new to this channel qXj5qEnQD7I-00241-00056095-00056271 kindly go ahead and hit on the subscribe qXj5qEnQD7I-00242-00056272-00056415 button and then don't forget to hit on qXj5qEnQD7I-00243-00056416-00056494 the bell so that qXj5qEnQD7I-00244-00056495-00056742 anytime there's a new video you get to qXj5qEnQD7I-00245-00056744-00056871 see it so qXj5qEnQD7I-00246-00056872-00057013 this is my first drone qXj5qEnQD7I-00247-00057014-00057223 [Music] qXj5qEnQD7I-00248-00057224-00057638 the dji mavic air 2 qXj5qEnQD7I-00249-00057639-00057894 which um has a lot of you know awesome qXj5qEnQD7I-00250-00057895-00057975 features qXj5qEnQD7I-00251-00057976-00058199 and so on so thank you very much for qXj5qEnQD7I-00252-00058200-00058366 watching don't forget to subscribe i'll qXj5qEnQD7I-00253-00058367-00059060 see the next one qXj5qEnQD7I-00254-00059061-00059754 [Music] qXj5qEnQD7I-00255-00059755-00060047 [Music] qXj5qEnQD7I-00256-00060048-00060255 you qY5sypIelAA-00000-00000159-00000327 oh this is going to be a great sister qY5sypIelAA-00001-00000328-00000551 and a sister here's a good question are qY5sypIelAA-00002-00000552-00000871 there any scriptures that are confusing qY5sypIelAA-00003-00000872-00001066 and we're going to talk about some qY5sypIelAA-00004-00001067-00001415 inspiring bible characters and annoying qY5sypIelAA-00005-00001416-00001671 bible characters i like them all i like qY5sypIelAA-00006-00001672-00002217 you too stay tuned qY5sypIelAA-00007-00002218-00004303 [Music] qY5sypIelAA-00008-00004304-00004559 welcome welcome do you like our music i qY5sypIelAA-00009-00004560-00004799 really like our music we're all kind of qY5sypIelAA-00010-00004800-00005031 jamming to the music and we're looking qY5sypIelAA-00011-00005032-00005215 forward to talking with you qY5sypIelAA-00012-00005216-00005447 and here's who we are five qY5sypIelAA-00013-00005448-00005775 beautiful intelligent women of god and qY5sypIelAA-00014-00005776-00006047 what we do is we bring our answers from qY5sypIelAA-00015-00006048-00006247 the bible in our hearts to the questions qY5sypIelAA-00016-00006248-00006431 that you ask us you ask us these qY5sypIelAA-00017-00006431-00006614 questions you send them in and here's qY5sypIelAA-00018-00006615-00006798 what you said qY5sypIelAA-00019-00006800-00006919 you said qY5sypIelAA-00020-00006920-00007119 what's a scripture verse that's qY5sypIelAA-00021-00007120-00007406 confusing to us to me qY5sypIelAA-00022-00007408-00007606 to you to flow qY5sypIelAA-00023-00007608-00007734 confusing qY5sypIelAA-00024-00007736-00008151 i'm confused qY5sypIelAA-00025-00008152-00008423 well you're never confused qY5sypIelAA-00026-00008424-00008567 you know it's funny because you guys qY5sypIelAA-00027-00008568-00008710 know how i am with certain questions qY5sypIelAA-00028-00008711-00008903 right but this one kind of came to me qY5sypIelAA-00029-00008904-00009159 right away um qY5sypIelAA-00030-00009160-00009455 because uh qY5sypIelAA-00031-00009456-00009710 when you think of death qY5sypIelAA-00032-00009711-00009959 in the scriptures i'm a little puzzled qY5sypIelAA-00033-00009960-00010119 and i did you know maybe i need to do qY5sypIelAA-00034-00010120-00010295 more read not maybe i need to do more qY5sypIelAA-00035-00010296-00010567 research but you know there's scripture qY5sypIelAA-00036-00010568-00010655 that qY5sypIelAA-00037-00010656-00010863 says you fall asleep in christ and the qY5sypIelAA-00038-00010864-00011046 dead and christ will rise qY5sypIelAA-00039-00011047-00011278 then there's the scripture you know if qY5sypIelAA-00040-00011279-00011446 you're absent from the body you're qY5sypIelAA-00041-00011447-00011638 present with the lord and then there's qY5sypIelAA-00042-00011639-00011887 the scripture that says you know the qY5sypIelAA-00043-00011888-00012087 saints are crying over the altar how qY5sypIelAA-00044-00012088-00012446 long how long so i'm like what really qY5sypIelAA-00045-00012447-00012751 scripturally that i can soundly say qY5sypIelAA-00046-00012752-00012966 you know happens when a person passes qY5sypIelAA-00047-00012967-00013183 away are they asleep and when the qY5sypIelAA-00048-00013184-00013391 trumpet sounds they come qY5sypIelAA-00049-00013391-00013671 out you know or are they in heaven right qY5sypIelAA-00050-00013672-00013886 now at this moment from the time their qY5sypIelAA-00051-00013887-00014255 soul departs their body yes so uh well qY5sypIelAA-00052-00014256-00014566 you know i think yeah well but but you qY5sypIelAA-00053-00014568-00014775 know i need scripture to support them qY5sypIelAA-00054-00014776-00015038 all i think i if you ask me what do i qY5sypIelAA-00055-00015040-00015215 think or feel what i tend to lean qY5sypIelAA-00056-00015216-00015415 towards and that's that the moment that qY5sypIelAA-00057-00015416-00015622 i close my eyes when my soul leaves my qY5sypIelAA-00058-00015623-00015766 body i'm with the lord but there is qY5sypIelAA-00059-00015768-00016055 scripture that also supports otherwise qY5sypIelAA-00060-00016056-00016215 so there you know there's like two qY5sypIelAA-00061-00016216-00016383 schools of thought there listen to this qY5sypIelAA-00062-00016384-00016535 this is how i learned it because i was a qY5sypIelAA-00063-00016536-00016711 little catholic girl and here's jesus on qY5sypIelAA-00064-00016712-00016879 the cross and here's the two bad guys qY5sypIelAA-00065-00016880-00017079 and and this bad guy saying get us off qY5sypIelAA-00066-00017080-00017279 of here and this bad guy said i'm really qY5sypIelAA-00067-00017280-00017591 sorry and here's what jesus says today qY5sypIelAA-00068-00017592-00017830 you will be with me in paradise so i'm qY5sypIelAA-00069-00017831-00018039 going with that so what do you do i mean qY5sypIelAA-00070-00018040-00018239 really though because when i think about qY5sypIelAA-00071-00018240-00018430 it is you know one of the greatest qY5sypIelAA-00072-00018431-00018767 apologetic tools is listening and so qY5sypIelAA-00073-00018768-00018967 when i listen to others i've had people qY5sypIelAA-00074-00018968-00019214 ask me you know pastor flo what what qY5sypIelAA-00075-00019215-00019486 happens when and they hit you with these qY5sypIelAA-00076-00019487-00019622 scriptures and i'm kind of going well qY5sypIelAA-00077-00019623-00019871 yeah that is in the word you know what qY5sypIelAA-00078-00019872-00020086 do you have amy is it what's confusing a qY5sypIelAA-00079-00020087-00020367 confusing one to me is paul's i was qY5sypIelAA-00080-00020368-00020630 given a thorn in my flesh i've heard so qY5sypIelAA-00081-00020631-00020950 many yeah yeah sermons about the qY5sypIelAA-00082-00020951-00021230 i'm going to say that d.a.m thorn in the qY5sypIelAA-00083-00021231-00021455 flesh qY5sypIelAA-00084-00021456-00021767 the darn thorn in the flesh what is that qY5sypIelAA-00085-00021768-00022063 who was that was it a spirit was it was qY5sypIelAA-00086-00022064-00022319 a thing that just kept you know qY5sypIelAA-00087-00022320-00022519 but i mean i think we've all felt like qY5sypIelAA-00088-00022520-00022686 that you know that there's just qY5sypIelAA-00089-00022687-00023030 something always there you know that is qY5sypIelAA-00090-00023031-00023243 you know george thinks he had arthritis qY5sypIelAA-00091-00023244-00023422 [Laughter] qY5sypIelAA-00092-00023423-00023727 george george's theologian qY5sypIelAA-00093-00023728-00024486 let george speak for himself qY5sypIelAA-00094-00024487-00024727 what do you have confusing oh man mine qY5sypIelAA-00095-00024728-00025086 isn't good like that qY5sypIelAA-00096-00025087-00025478 what are you gonna spell a swear word qY5sypIelAA-00097-00025479-00025670 not today qY5sypIelAA-00098-00025672-00025911 maybe in my head qY5sypIelAA-00099-00025912-00026367 proverbs 26 says don't answer a fool qY5sypIelAA-00100-00026368-00026558 according to his follow you you'll be qY5sypIelAA-00101-00026560-00026807 like him then the very next verse is qY5sypIelAA-00102-00026808-00027031 answer a full according to his folly qY5sypIelAA-00103-00027032-00027414 lest he be wise in his own eyes qY5sypIelAA-00104-00027416-00027607 that's confusing yeah and i was trying qY5sypIelAA-00105-00027608-00027823 to decipher through that so i thought qY5sypIelAA-00106-00027824-00027943 like this qY5sypIelAA-00107-00027944-00028279 don't answer a full honest same terms qY5sypIelAA-00108-00028280-00028462 you know how jesus when they asked him a qY5sypIelAA-00109-00028463-00028718 fullest question he gave him an answer qY5sypIelAA-00110-00028719-00029023 back but answer qY5sypIelAA-00111-00029024-00029295 but don't answer according to his qY5sypIelAA-00112-00029295-00029631 folly toward the way he would do it qY5sypIelAA-00113-00029632-00029790 answer with truth qY5sypIelAA-00114-00029791-00030023 so uh that was scripture bother me qY5sypIelAA-00115-00030024-00030262 because sometimes i think man you're qY5sypIelAA-00116-00030263-00030446 just talking foolish i'm not gonna even qY5sypIelAA-00117-00030447-00030670 bother with you proverbs the beginning qY5sypIelAA-00118-00030672-00030758 of it qY5sypIelAA-00119-00030760-00031055 but god says don't leave him alone help qY5sypIelAA-00120-00031056-00031327 him out you know try to and i'm sure i qY5sypIelAA-00121-00031327-00031679 need that too when i'm talking foolish qY5sypIelAA-00122-00031680-00031870 leave it to roxy to answer her own qY5sypIelAA-00123-00031872-00032826 confusion qY5sypIelAA-00124-00032827-00033735 [Laughter] qY5sypIelAA-00125-00033736-00033967 i was always confused about qY5sypIelAA-00126-00033968-00034287 god hardening people's hearts like when qY5sypIelAA-00127-00034288-00034527 it said at exodus like when god hardened qY5sypIelAA-00128-00034528-00034679 pharaoh's hearts and i know it was like qY5sypIelAA-00129-00034680-00034879 part of like the whole story and the qY5sypIelAA-00130-00034880-00035111 plan and everything but like it just qY5sypIelAA-00131-00035112-00035374 confused me it was like why would god qY5sypIelAA-00132-00035375-00035615 harden someone's heart like that was qY5sypIelAA-00133-00035616-00035895 always real confusing to me so you know qY5sypIelAA-00134-00035896-00036062 when i get to heaven that's one of the qY5sypIelAA-00135-00036063-00036318 questions questions yeah that's cool wow qY5sypIelAA-00136-00036319-00036479 well i have this really cool little qY5sypIelAA-00137-00036480-00036767 question here and it goes like this this qY5sypIelAA-00138-00036768-00037007 is going to be fun to hear your answers qY5sypIelAA-00139-00037008-00037279 name a character in the bible that you qY5sypIelAA-00140-00037280-00037423 don't like qY5sypIelAA-00141-00037424-00037767 and you have to tell us why qY5sypIelAA-00142-00037768-00037951 roxanne do you have one oh what am i qY5sypIelAA-00143-00037952-00038399 supposed to answer yes qY5sypIelAA-00144-00038400-00038599 okay i'm gonna answer my own why would qY5sypIelAA-00145-00038600-00038767 you say okay okay qY5sypIelAA-00146-00038768-00039046 i'm gonna answer this like this qY5sypIelAA-00147-00039047-00039239 i'm not gonna answer you a person i qY5sypIelAA-00148-00039240-00039471 don't like i'm going to ask to answer qY5sypIelAA-00149-00039472-00039774 you a person i think most people don't qY5sypIelAA-00150-00039775-00040079 like okay but i kind of respect her qY5sypIelAA-00151-00040080-00040287 it's a girl it is a woman of course qY5sypIelAA-00152-00040288-00040511 that's a woman okay no no i'm just qY5sypIelAA-00153-00040512-00041230 kidding i'm not being gender biased here qY5sypIelAA-00154-00041231-00041423 married to the king he's like the king qY5sypIelAA-00155-00041424-00041623 of all of persia 11 countries or qY5sypIelAA-00156-00041624-00041767 something i'm in this qY5sypIelAA-00157-00041768-00042046 guy could knock your head off qY5sypIelAA-00158-00042047-00042271 and he's having a big party with all his qY5sypIelAA-00159-00042272-00042551 boys and asks her to come and parade qY5sypIelAA-00160-00042552-00042767 herself in when he's drunk qY5sypIelAA-00161-00042768-00042951 and she says no qY5sypIelAA-00162-00042952-00043167 can you imagine qY5sypIelAA-00163-00043168-00043390 a person the guts qY5sypIelAA-00164-00043391-00043639 it took this queen she gets a bad rap qY5sypIelAA-00165-00043640-00043887 because the king dethrones her and qY5sypIelAA-00166-00043888-00044095 sends her away i'm glad he didn't kill qY5sypIelAA-00167-00044096-00044255 her of course qY5sypIelAA-00168-00044256-00044599 but she refused to parade in front of a qY5sypIelAA-00169-00044600-00044823 bunch of partying men qY5sypIelAA-00170-00044824-00045062 and i give her credit for that but the qY5sypIelAA-00171-00045063-00045215 way it kind of qY5sypIelAA-00172-00045216-00045430 um the bible doesn't say much about qY5sypIelAA-00173-00045431-00045630 whether she was right or wrong but i qY5sypIelAA-00174-00045631-00045846 think many times to usher in queen qY5sypIelAA-00175-00045847-00046071 esther it occurred qY5sypIelAA-00176-00046072-00046271 but women have to realize you don't need qY5sypIelAA-00177-00046272-00046479 to parade yourself you don't need to qY5sypIelAA-00178-00046480-00046767 prove yourself even if you're the queen qY5sypIelAA-00179-00046768-00046927 don't do what other people tell you do qY5sypIelAA-00180-00046928-00047190 what's in here good message you missed qY5sypIelAA-00181-00047191-00047439 the point of this question i did i qY5sypIelAA-00182-00047440-00048493 usually do don't i qY5sypIelAA-00183-00048494-00048799 [Applause] qY5sypIelAA-00184-00048800-00049023 well the thing about jezebel okay qY5sypIelAA-00185-00049024-00049158 because you know we hear the jezebel qY5sypIelAA-00186-00049159-00049318 spirit the jezebel spirit they have a qY5sypIelAA-00187-00049319-00049599 jezebel spirit and the jezebel spirit qY5sypIelAA-00188-00049600-00049758 can really be male or female it's qY5sypIelAA-00189-00049759-00049999 controlling it's manipulative it's qY5sypIelAA-00190-00050000-00050383 deceptive it's divisive it takes over qY5sypIelAA-00191-00050384-00050599 and i totally believe in it and agree qY5sypIelAA-00192-00050600-00050735 with the jezebel spirit if you read qY5sypIelAA-00193-00050736-00051015 about jezebel i mean she was evil qY5sypIelAA-00194-00051016-00051438 and um but it also has been an abusive qY5sypIelAA-00195-00051439-00051542 thing qY5sypIelAA-00196-00051544-00051894 a strong-willed woman a woman who said qY5sypIelAA-00197-00051895-00052254 you know is confident or a woman who qY5sypIelAA-00198-00052255-00052526 it they can say in the church oh she's a qY5sypIelAA-00199-00052527-00052766 jezebel spirit and i'm thinking qY5sypIelAA-00200-00052767-00052991 man you better you better know what qY5sypIelAA-00201-00052991-00053191 you're talking about before you label qY5sypIelAA-00202-00053191-00053503 somebody a jezebel spirit so even though qY5sypIelAA-00203-00053504-00053838 she's like a bad girl and that spirit is qY5sypIelAA-00204-00053839-00054054 real and it's operating and it's qY5sypIelAA-00205-00054055-00054319 dividing churches on the daily qY5sypIelAA-00206-00054320-00054719 um it has leaned toward abuse and misuse qY5sypIelAA-00207-00054720-00054966 of women in the church oh she's she's a qY5sypIelAA-00208-00054967-00055175 has a jezebel spirit because she wants qY5sypIelAA-00209-00055176-00055447 to lead the kids ministry because she's qY5sypIelAA-00210-00055448-00055615 good at administration telling people qY5sypIelAA-00211-00055616-00055750 what to do qY5sypIelAA-00212-00055751-00055863 you know so i think we have to be qY5sypIelAA-00213-00055864-00056054 careful that's good we don't like her qY5sypIelAA-00214-00056055-00056271 anybody who don't you like well i mean i qY5sypIelAA-00215-00056272-00056447 don't know why it's all women that we're qY5sypIelAA-00216-00056448-00056719 like not liking yeah yeah yeah but like qY5sypIelAA-00217-00056720-00056879 i'm still on the woman train because qY5sypIelAA-00218-00056879-00057087 every month i get a little mad at eve qY5sypIelAA-00219-00057088-00057311 i'm just saying qY5sypIelAA-00220-00057312-00057630 i get a little angry and eve for the qY5sypIelAA-00221-00057632-00057950 whole curse thing that we got going on qY5sypIelAA-00222-00057951-00058142 here yeah just saying well i don't like qY5sypIelAA-00223-00058144-00058359 herod and he's a guy i thought you liked qY5sypIelAA-00224-00058360-00058519 everybody well i don't but i don't like qY5sypIelAA-00225-00058520-00058871 harrod so all right rewind how about you qY5sypIelAA-00226-00058872-00059079 so i honestly don't know that i have qY5sypIelAA-00227-00059079-00059447 anybody that i don't like i do qY5sypIelAA-00228-00059448-00059694 i think i learned um from everybody qY5sypIelAA-00229-00059695-00059975 because when you say character two um qY5sypIelAA-00230-00059976-00060206 it's it it there's an implication there qY5sypIelAA-00231-00060207-00060311 that qY5sypIelAA-00232-00060312-00060454 it didn't really happen like it's qY5sypIelAA-00233-00060455-00060615 fictional you know qY5sypIelAA-00234-00060616-00060815 so because even with herod what i qY5sypIelAA-00235-00060816-00061087 learned from herod is how far jealousy qY5sypIelAA-00236-00061088-00061294 can go and jealousy is as cruel as the qY5sypIelAA-00237-00061295-00061519 grave and so it carries a spirit of qY5sypIelAA-00238-00061520-00061726 murder with it um qY5sypIelAA-00239-00061727-00061919 you talked about eve i thought about qY5sypIelAA-00240-00061920-00062191 adam and i'm thinking what i don't want qY5sypIelAA-00241-00062191-00062559 to do is not know my place qY5sypIelAA-00242-00062560-00062815 and allow something to come in and usher qY5sypIelAA-00243-00062816-00063023 in your authority for me that god has qY5sypIelAA-00244-00063024-00063223 given me and then it affects the qY5sypIelAA-00245-00063224-00063519 generations down the line wow that's qY5sypIelAA-00246-00063520-00063711 pretty deep you know well i mean that's qY5sypIelAA-00247-00063712-00063942 what happened yeah you know what i mean qY5sypIelAA-00248-00063944-00064182 so you know because qY5sypIelAA-00249-00064183-00064319 you know qY5sypIelAA-00250-00064320-00064566 adam had a role to play and he didn't qY5sypIelAA-00251-00064567-00064671 play it qY5sypIelAA-00252-00064672-00064854 i don't know what was going on in his qY5sypIelAA-00253-00064855-00065142 mind or what was happening with him um qY5sypIelAA-00254-00065144-00065479 that eve was able to do what she did as qY5sypIelAA-00255-00065479-00065663 far as when you know it's one okay so qY5sypIelAA-00256-00065664-00065943 she ate the fruit but for him to partake qY5sypIelAA-00257-00065944-00066119 of it and we all are guilty of that on qY5sypIelAA-00258-00066120-00066335 some level or another you know we qY5sypIelAA-00259-00066336-00066494 partake of some things where we kind of qY5sypIelAA-00260-00066495-00066631 know and hear like i'm not supposed to qY5sypIelAA-00261-00066632-00066991 be doing that but we can be swayed by qY5sypIelAA-00262-00066992-00067182 other people so qY5sypIelAA-00263-00067183-00067463 i i it's hard to say i don't like them qY5sypIelAA-00264-00067464-00067791 okay but i don't want to walk the same qY5sypIelAA-00265-00067792-00067999 thing okay well i have this instead of qY5sypIelAA-00266-00068000-00068191 not liking qY5sypIelAA-00267-00068192-00068415 i want to know what you do like so amy qY5sypIelAA-00268-00068416-00068671 here's here's a question for you an qY5sypIelAA-00269-00068672-00069031 unnamed person character or a story qY5sypIelAA-00270-00069032-00069311 in the bible that inspired you i have qY5sypIelAA-00271-00069312-00069663 the best one i love this lady in the qY5sypIelAA-00272-00069664-00069967 bible okay she has no name it just calls qY5sypIelAA-00273-00069968-00070303 her a wise woman from the city so 2nd qY5sypIelAA-00274-00070304-00070519 samuel and it's in chapter 20. you've qY5sypIelAA-00275-00070520-00070775 got to read it verses 14 through 22. qY5sypIelAA-00276-00070776-00071047 it's so good so joab is leading the qY5sypIelAA-00277-00071048-00071335 israelite army they want one bad guy and qY5sypIelAA-00278-00071336-00071519 they were told this one bad guy is in qY5sypIelAA-00279-00071520-00071782 this city and this wise woman who qY5sypIelAA-00280-00071783-00071999 understands what's happening in her city qY5sypIelAA-00281-00072000-00072287 sees this is not good and joab why would qY5sypIelAA-00282-00072288-00072543 you want to come destroy this city what qY5sypIelAA-00283-00072544-00072806 did she say we are the the we are the qY5sypIelAA-00284-00072807-00073119 faithful in israel why would you just qY5sypIelAA-00285-00073120-00073350 destroy a city that is the mother in qY5sypIelAA-00286-00073351-00073526 israel and he's like well i just want qY5sypIelAA-00287-00073527-00073775 this one guy and she says to him qY5sypIelAA-00288-00073776-00073935 give me a minute and i'll be back with qY5sypIelAA-00289-00073936-00074255 his head yeah and she goes that's good qY5sypIelAA-00290-00074256-00074519 so she had that much wisdom to see what qY5sypIelAA-00291-00074520-00074815 was coming in and out of her city qY5sypIelAA-00292-00074816-00075038 that she went in with her influence this qY5sypIelAA-00293-00075039-00075287 wise woman and she said we need this qY5sypIelAA-00294-00075288-00075559 guy's head and they listen to her they qY5sypIelAA-00295-00075560-00075782 throw out the head and he's like thanks qY5sypIelAA-00296-00075783-00075903 peace out qY5sypIelAA-00297-00075904-00076206 city saved and rescued because of a wise qY5sypIelAA-00298-00076207-00076391 unnamed woman wow qY5sypIelAA-00299-00076392-00076703 i like that one qY5sypIelAA-00300-00076704-00076967 i know i have a small story that's so qY5sypIelAA-00301-00076968-00077175 unbelievable and it's something that qY5sypIelAA-00302-00077176-00077303 came to me when i was reading the qY5sypIelAA-00303-00077304-00077526 questions and again i'm answering today qY5sypIelAA-00304-00077527-00077638 what the heck qY5sypIelAA-00305-00077639-00077847 um it's first chronicles for it's the qY5sypIelAA-00306-00077848-00078143 prayer of jabez and do you know that in qY5sypIelAA-00307-00078144-00078279 the middle qY5sypIelAA-00308-00078280-00078567 of the the history of judah's genealogy qY5sypIelAA-00309-00078568-00078823 in the middle of it this is what god has qY5sypIelAA-00310-00078824-00079143 us read oh there's a guy named jabez and qY5sypIelAA-00311-00079144-00079319 the mother named him jabez because it qY5sypIelAA-00312-00079320-00079631 caused pain in childbirth this comes out qY5sypIelAA-00313-00079632-00079823 of the total blue and here's what jabez qY5sypIelAA-00314-00079824-00080055 says oh that you would bless me indeed qY5sypIelAA-00315-00080056-00080311 and enlarge my territory that your hand qY5sypIelAA-00316-00080312-00080447 would be with me and you would keep me qY5sypIelAA-00317-00080448-00080671 from evil this is jabez we don't even qY5sypIelAA-00318-00080672-00080926 know who he is asking god that i may not qY5sypIelAA-00319-00080927-00081191 cause pain so god granted him what he qY5sypIelAA-00320-00081192-00081350 requested and then it went on to qY5sypIelAA-00321-00081351-00081479 something else qY5sypIelAA-00322-00081480-00081687 the prayer of jabez qY5sypIelAA-00323-00081688-00081967 little tiny in chronicles okay qY5sypIelAA-00324-00081968-00082215 go ahead kathy qY5sypIelAA-00325-00082216-00083032 go kathy qY5sypIelAA-00326-00083033-00083623 [Music] qY5sypIelAA-00327-00083624-00084023 [Music] qY5sypIelAA-00328-00084024-00084343 i'm sorry corey again record it qY5sypIelAA-00329-00084344-00084694 that i'm not answering the question qY5sypIelAA-00330-00084695-00084887 she has a name qY5sypIelAA-00331-00084888-00085199 okay all right that's abigail qY5sypIelAA-00332-00085200-00085526 man she's my woman so is that lady that qY5sypIelAA-00333-00085527-00085750 unnamed lady i gotta read chop his head qY5sypIelAA-00334-00085751-00085975 off qY5sypIelAA-00335-00085976-00086343 abigail stood up to her foolish husband qY5sypIelAA-00336-00086344-00086462 who wouldn't qY5sypIelAA-00337-00086463-00086750 feed david and his 400 men qY5sypIelAA-00338-00086751-00086950 she stood up to him and said pardon me qY5sypIelAA-00339-00086951-00087287 my husband's foolish and she fed him qY5sypIelAA-00340-00087288-00087511 and then she stood up to king david who qY5sypIelAA-00341-00087512-00087806 had 400 men that was about to kill her qY5sypIelAA-00342-00087807-00088023 foolish husband qY5sypIelAA-00343-00088024-00088231 and she stood up to him qY5sypIelAA-00344-00088232-00088494 could you imagine standing up to an army qY5sypIelAA-00345-00088495-00088671 of 400 men qY5sypIelAA-00346-00088672-00088767 i mean qY5sypIelAA-00347-00088768-00089031 we read these things and they turn out qY5sypIelAA-00348-00089032-00089118 well qY5sypIelAA-00349-00089119-00089350 but when they're going through this qY5sypIelAA-00350-00089351-00089655 these strong women as you were saying qY5sypIelAA-00351-00089656-00089855 these strong women qY5sypIelAA-00352-00089856-00090031 would we have rebuked her for going qY5sypIelAA-00353-00090032-00090223 against her husband today qY5sypIelAA-00354-00090224-00090526 would we have think about it qY5sypIelAA-00355-00090527-00090911 as she intervened and god and david qY5sypIelAA-00356-00090912-00091159 recognized her wisdom qY5sypIelAA-00357-00091160-00091375 she stopped david from murdering qY5sypIelAA-00358-00091376-00091582 somebody and then she stopped her qY5sypIelAA-00359-00091583-00091806 foolish husband from being murdered qY5sypIelAA-00360-00091807-00092031 although he died later and david married qY5sypIelAA-00361-00092032-00092326 her as queen but there you go hey i just qY5sypIelAA-00362-00092327-00092503 want to know from you qY5sypIelAA-00363-00092504-00092831 a quick little bible story of an unnamed qY5sypIelAA-00364-00092832-00093103 person or name unnamed okay whatever you qY5sypIelAA-00365-00093104-00093287 want qY5sypIelAA-00366-00093288-00093606 enoch and job um qY5sypIelAA-00367-00093607-00093903 job because all of the heck he went qY5sypIelAA-00368-00093904-00094206 through he never lost his position with qY5sypIelAA-00369-00094207-00094535 god never lost his faith you know um he qY5sypIelAA-00370-00094536-00094847 was able to go through the test qY5sypIelAA-00371-00094848-00095167 um enoch because of his his heart he qY5sypIelAA-00372-00095168-00095382 just walked with god until he was no qY5sypIelAA-00373-00095383-00095599 more and off he went qY5sypIelAA-00374-00095600-00095903 up so good this is so good today listen qY5sypIelAA-00375-00095904-00096079 stay right there because we have a very qY5sypIelAA-00376-00096080-00096374 special second half of this program qY5sypIelAA-00377-00096375-00097894 we'll be right back qY5sypIelAA-00378-00097895-00098182 hello to all of you and welcome back i qY5sypIelAA-00379-00098183-00098462 alluded to a very special second half of qY5sypIelAA-00380-00098463-00098671 the show and here's why we've been qY5sypIelAA-00381-00098672-00099006 together now for nine seasons we know qY5sypIelAA-00382-00099007-00099279 each other we love each other but we qY5sypIelAA-00383-00099280-00099518 don't know everything about each other qY5sypIelAA-00384-00099519-00099671 because we answer the questions that you qY5sypIelAA-00385-00099672-00099799 send in qY5sypIelAA-00386-00099800-00100087 but right now today i'm so thrilled to qY5sypIelAA-00387-00100088-00100382 have my sister corey gonna tell a little qY5sypIelAA-00388-00100383-00100606 bit more about her qY5sypIelAA-00389-00100607-00100838 and the easiest way for me to start with qY5sypIelAA-00390-00100839-00101150 that corey is and i know we all have qY5sypIelAA-00391-00101151-00101447 trials but is there a specific time of qY5sypIelAA-00392-00101448-00101718 pain or a time of joy that you'd want to qY5sypIelAA-00393-00101719-00101887 share with us and really you're sharing qY5sypIelAA-00394-00101888-00102150 it with a lot of other people qY5sypIelAA-00395-00102151-00102255 sure qY5sypIelAA-00396-00102256-00102486 i am before i do that i'm going to jump qY5sypIelAA-00397-00102488-00102702 back to the last question because it qY5sypIelAA-00398-00102703-00102934 sort of ties into that believe it or not qY5sypIelAA-00399-00102935-00103023 so qY5sypIelAA-00400-00103024-00103199 um qY5sypIelAA-00401-00103200-00103478 the small character in the bible um is qY5sypIelAA-00402-00103479-00103663 from esther actually we talked about qY5sypIelAA-00403-00103664-00103878 queen vashti and esther's one of my qY5sypIelAA-00404-00103879-00104134 favorite stories in the bible and so qY5sypIelAA-00405-00104135-00104334 character that jumped out to me last qY5sypIelAA-00406-00104335-00104566 time i was reading esther were actually qY5sypIelAA-00407-00104567-00104790 the eunuchs okay do we all know what qY5sypIelAA-00408-00104791-00104975 eunuchs are qY5sypIelAA-00409-00104976-00105207 they were the castrated males that qY5sypIelAA-00410-00105208-00105415 helped take care of qY5sypIelAA-00411-00105416-00105647 the king's harem basically qY5sypIelAA-00412-00105648-00105863 um and the eunuchs and esther were qY5sypIelAA-00413-00105864-00106095 really important they were the ones that qY5sypIelAA-00414-00106096-00106319 basically helped esther qY5sypIelAA-00415-00106320-00106590 get to her position like they prepared qY5sypIelAA-00416-00106591-00106671 her qY5sypIelAA-00417-00106672-00106927 for when she was going before the king qY5sypIelAA-00418-00106928-00107007 and qY5sypIelAA-00419-00107008-00107302 the eunuchs were the ones that qY5sypIelAA-00420-00107303-00107558 gave the messages between esther and her qY5sypIelAA-00421-00107559-00107647 uncle qY5sypIelAA-00422-00107648-00107943 so the famous line in esther qY5sypIelAA-00423-00107944-00108151 for such a time as this qY5sypIelAA-00424-00108152-00108423 was actually the message qY5sypIelAA-00425-00108424-00108639 that was spoken by the eunuch qY5sypIelAA-00426-00108640-00108727 to qY5sypIelAA-00427-00108728-00108958 between the uncle and esther that was qY5sypIelAA-00428-00108959-00109183 actually spoken by the eunuch qY5sypIelAA-00429-00109183-00109390 and that really stood out to me the last qY5sypIelAA-00430-00109391-00109590 time i read esther because i was like qY5sypIelAA-00431-00109591-00109775 you know you know esther is the name of qY5sypIelAA-00432-00109776-00110031 the book and you know it's it's such a qY5sypIelAA-00433-00110032-00110310 great book but it's these you know minor qY5sypIelAA-00434-00110311-00110607 characters that this eunuch could have qY5sypIelAA-00435-00110608-00110734 literally qY5sypIelAA-00436-00110735-00111007 you know given a different message he qY5sypIelAA-00437-00111008-00111199 could have thrown esther under the bus qY5sypIelAA-00438-00111200-00111423 he could have you know taken the glory qY5sypIelAA-00439-00111424-00111823 on for himself but he carried out this qY5sypIelAA-00440-00111824-00112086 message that was given to him qY5sypIelAA-00441-00112088-00112351 and it was part of god's plan qY5sypIelAA-00442-00112352-00112502 and qY5sypIelAA-00443-00112503-00112958 that's part of my testimony because qY5sypIelAA-00444-00112959-00113247 i've had a time in my life qY5sypIelAA-00445-00113248-00113471 that was full of pain and i haven't qY5sypIelAA-00446-00113472-00113631 talked about it a whole lot i don't even qY5sypIelAA-00447-00113632-00113863 know if you guys are aware of it qY5sypIelAA-00448-00113864-00114286 but i did have a miscarriage in my life qY5sypIelAA-00449-00114288-00114534 and it was a time in my life when qY5sypIelAA-00450-00114535-00114743 we had just qY5sypIelAA-00451-00114744-00115015 recently moved we were part of a new qY5sypIelAA-00452-00115016-00115151 church qY5sypIelAA-00453-00115152-00115343 so we didn't have a you know a big qY5sypIelAA-00454-00115344-00115575 church family that you know was very qY5sypIelAA-00455-00115576-00115710 supportive qY5sypIelAA-00456-00115711-00115863 because we didn't know a lot of people qY5sypIelAA-00457-00115864-00116023 at that time qY5sypIelAA-00458-00116024-00116239 so it was a really painful time in my qY5sypIelAA-00459-00116240-00116431 life qY5sypIelAA-00460-00116432-00116607 and qY5sypIelAA-00461-00116608-00116727 there was qY5sypIelAA-00462-00116728-00116975 somebody that qY5sypIelAA-00463-00116976-00117134 was qY5sypIelAA-00464-00117135-00117399 you know a friend from the church that i qY5sypIelAA-00465-00117400-00117743 had didn't know very well qY5sypIelAA-00466-00117744-00117854 that qY5sypIelAA-00467-00117855-00118007 just stepped up qY5sypIelAA-00468-00118008-00118310 and they brought a meal to me qY5sypIelAA-00469-00118311-00118407 and qY5sypIelAA-00470-00118408-00118607 they're not somebody that's you know uh qY5sypIelAA-00471-00118608-00118790 you know a big personality or somebody qY5sypIelAA-00472-00118791-00119007 that has to be out front or a big qY5sypIelAA-00473-00119008-00119286 character you know like not somebody qY5sypIelAA-00474-00119288-00119510 that is you know would be a main qY5sypIelAA-00475-00119511-00119686 character in the bible qY5sypIelAA-00476-00119688-00119831 they're somebody that might be qY5sypIelAA-00477-00119832-00120175 considered a minor character you know qY5sypIelAA-00478-00120176-00120263 and qY5sypIelAA-00479-00120264-00120358 um qY5sypIelAA-00480-00120359-00120543 but they were a big character in my life qY5sypIelAA-00481-00120544-00120758 the little thing they did in my life qY5sypIelAA-00482-00120759-00120951 really mattered and it qY5sypIelAA-00483-00120952-00121231 their actions in my life qY5sypIelAA-00484-00121232-00121439 made such a difference and it turned qY5sypIelAA-00485-00121440-00121575 that qY5sypIelAA-00486-00121576-00121799 pain in my life into great joy because qY5sypIelAA-00487-00121800-00121966 of that friendship that they developed qY5sypIelAA-00488-00121967-00122190 and those little things they did for me qY5sypIelAA-00489-00122191-00122431 um and that person's actually here on qY5sypIelAA-00490-00122432-00122534 set qY5sypIelAA-00491-00122535-00122863 um and and she works here it's it's qY5sypIelAA-00492-00122864-00123031 laurie she qY5sypIelAA-00493-00123032-00123199 she qY5sypIelAA-00494-00123200-00123358 she is um qY5sypIelAA-00495-00123359-00123566 she is one of the floor directors here qY5sypIelAA-00496-00123567-00123743 and she's um qY5sypIelAA-00497-00123744-00124007 there's a picture of her up there um qY5sypIelAA-00498-00124008-00124358 she's just a dear friend to me i'm sorry qY5sypIelAA-00499-00124359-00124527 yeah qY5sypIelAA-00500-00124528-00124710 she's special to me qY5sypIelAA-00501-00124711-00124847 and um qY5sypIelAA-00502-00124848-00125151 and i just i'm thankful to the lord for qY5sypIelAA-00503-00125152-00125407 her role in my life and qY5sypIelAA-00504-00125408-00125702 how he's kind of weaved us together qY5sypIelAA-00505-00125703-00125958 through being at cornerstone together qY5sypIelAA-00506-00125959-00126199 and um bringing me here to sister to qY5sypIelAA-00507-00126200-00126486 sister and you know she she works behind qY5sypIelAA-00508-00126488-00126647 the scenes here qY5sypIelAA-00509-00126648-00126719 but qY5sypIelAA-00510-00126720-00126927 you know the lord uses her qY5sypIelAA-00511-00126928-00127127 on this show and all the other shows qY5sypIelAA-00512-00127128-00127358 here at cornerstone and so i just want qY5sypIelAA-00513-00127359-00127590 to encourage anybody that feels like qY5sypIelAA-00514-00127591-00127878 maybe their you know testimony isn't you qY5sypIelAA-00515-00127879-00128119 know this big grand thing or that that qY5sypIelAA-00516-00128120-00128327 they don't have a big role to play that qY5sypIelAA-00517-00128328-00128510 they don't you know they're not a singer qY5sypIelAA-00518-00128511-00128710 or they're not a speaker qY5sypIelAA-00519-00128711-00128943 you know that they don't have qY5sypIelAA-00520-00128944-00129078 maybe qY5sypIelAA-00521-00129079-00129358 you know something that is out front qY5sypIelAA-00522-00129359-00129583 you have something to share qY5sypIelAA-00523-00129583-00129831 you have a role to to qY5sypIelAA-00524-00129832-00130071 something you can do for somebody qY5sypIelAA-00525-00130072-00130439 and it might not seem like something big qY5sypIelAA-00526-00130440-00130510 but qY5sypIelAA-00527-00130511-00130799 just by laurie bringing me a qY5sypIelAA-00528-00130800-00131023 meal qY5sypIelAA-00529-00131024-00131214 meant so much to me qY5sypIelAA-00530-00131215-00131335 and it qY5sypIelAA-00531-00131336-00131566 it changed my life qY5sypIelAA-00532-00131567-00131878 it meant so much to me so that was a qY5sypIelAA-00533-00131879-00132135 time of pain but it really qY5sypIelAA-00534-00132136-00132414 was a trajectory of of qY5sypIelAA-00535-00132415-00132663 leading to great joy in my life you are qY5sypIelAA-00536-00132664-00132943 such a strong christian woman your whole qY5sypIelAA-00537-00132944-00133175 life we hear about your parents and qY5sypIelAA-00538-00133176-00133431 growing up well was there another time qY5sypIelAA-00539-00133432-00133759 that god showed up big in your life qY5sypIelAA-00540-00133760-00133951 you know i i thought a lot about this qY5sypIelAA-00541-00133952-00134175 and you know i feel like you know i'm a qY5sypIelAA-00542-00134176-00134431 i'm a big personality i like things big qY5sypIelAA-00543-00134432-00134566 i like things qY5sypIelAA-00544-00134567-00134775 bright and glittery and you guys know qY5sypIelAA-00545-00134776-00134959 that i'm always about the bling and the qY5sypIelAA-00546-00134960-00135135 shoes and the glitter qY5sypIelAA-00547-00135136-00135343 and you know i sometimes used to get qY5sypIelAA-00548-00135344-00135511 frustrated about qY5sypIelAA-00549-00135512-00135711 um you know i didn't have this big qY5sypIelAA-00550-00135712-00135951 testimony i i got saved when i was a qY5sypIelAA-00551-00135952-00136047 little girl qY5sypIelAA-00552-00136048-00136143 you know qY5sypIelAA-00553-00136144-00136439 and there's there's beauty in that right qY5sypIelAA-00554-00136440-00136711 there's beauty that i got to live my qY5sypIelAA-00555-00136712-00136847 whole life qY5sypIelAA-00556-00136848-00137190 growing up under the shadow of his wings qY5sypIelAA-00557-00137191-00137471 and that i didn't have to have qY5sypIelAA-00558-00137472-00137671 this um qY5sypIelAA-00559-00137672-00137935 you know huge painful qY5sypIelAA-00560-00137936-00138335 turnover in my testimony and i think qY5sypIelAA-00561-00138336-00138535 i think i want to i want to share that qY5sypIelAA-00562-00138536-00138735 that it's you know i want to share this qY5sypIelAA-00563-00138736-00139031 scripture about um you know the time in qY5sypIelAA-00564-00139032-00139343 in first kings where um qY5sypIelAA-00565-00139344-00139559 i think it was elijah he went out and he qY5sypIelAA-00566-00139560-00139727 he stood in the mount before the lord qY5sypIelAA-00567-00139728-00139871 and the lord passed by and a great qY5sypIelAA-00568-00139872-00140031 strong wind tore the mountains and broke qY5sypIelAA-00569-00140032-00140223 the pieces of the rocks before the lord qY5sypIelAA-00570-00140224-00140454 but the lord wasn't in the wind and qY5sypIelAA-00571-00140455-00140623 after the wind and earthquake the lord qY5sypIelAA-00572-00140624-00140807 wasn't in the earthquake and after the qY5sypIelAA-00573-00140808-00140999 earthquake of fire but the lord wasn't qY5sypIelAA-00574-00141000-00141302 in the fire and after the fire the sound qY5sypIelAA-00575-00141303-00141583 of a low whisper amen and that's where qY5sypIelAA-00576-00141584-00141871 the lord was and so i just look back at qY5sypIelAA-00577-00141872-00141990 my life qY5sypIelAA-00578-00141991-00142071 and qY5sypIelAA-00579-00142072-00142287 yeah sure the lord is there plenty of qY5sypIelAA-00580-00142288-00142519 times in big ways but qY5sypIelAA-00581-00142520-00142766 the lord was there in all the little qY5sypIelAA-00582-00142767-00142963 ways in all the qY5sypIelAA-00583-00142964-00143302 in-betweens and all the times that i qY5sypIelAA-00584-00143303-00143590 didn't know he was there that's when it qY5sypIelAA-00585-00143591-00143863 matters all the times that he saved me qY5sypIelAA-00586-00143864-00144095 from myself all the times when he qY5sypIelAA-00587-00144096-00144326 answered no to prayers that i thought qY5sypIelAA-00588-00144327-00144583 that i needed or that i wanted all the qY5sypIelAA-00589-00144584-00144751 times when qY5sypIelAA-00590-00144752-00145087 i didn't know what i needed but he did qY5sypIelAA-00591-00145088-00145390 well he was there what i need is a whole qY5sypIelAA-00592-00145391-00145535 corey show qY5sypIelAA-00593-00145536-00145726 next time stay right there we're going qY5sypIelAA-00594-00145727-00145975 to wrap this up thank you sister qY5sypIelAA-00595-00145976-00146990 [Music] qY5sypIelAA-00596-00146991-00147214 here on sister to sister we always end qY5sypIelAA-00597-00147215-00147407 with a scripture and i got to pick the qY5sypIelAA-00598-00147408-00147831 scripture today so i picked my favorite qY5sypIelAA-00599-00147832-00148039 favorite verse and it's from my favorite qY5sypIelAA-00600-00148040-00148319 book of the bible romans it's romans 8 qY5sypIelAA-00601-00148320-00148463 26 qY5sypIelAA-00602-00148464-00148807 in the same way the spirit helps us in qY5sypIelAA-00603-00148808-00148943 our weakness qY5sypIelAA-00604-00148944-00149214 we do not know what we ought to pray for qY5sypIelAA-00605-00149215-00149463 but the spirit himself qY5sypIelAA-00606-00149464-00149751 intercedes for us through wordless qY5sypIelAA-00607-00149752-00149878 groans qY5sypIelAA-00608-00149879-00150175 i love how the esv puts it it says with qY5sypIelAA-00609-00150176-00150535 groanings too deep for words qY5sypIelAA-00610-00150536-00150783 i remember the very first time that i qY5sypIelAA-00611-00150784-00151063 read that scripture it literally brought qY5sypIelAA-00612-00151064-00151223 me to tears qY5sypIelAA-00613-00151224-00151478 thinking about how deeply qY5sypIelAA-00614-00151479-00151671 the lord loves us qY5sypIelAA-00615-00151672-00151926 that he knows us so well better than we qY5sypIelAA-00616-00151927-00152151 know ourselves when we don't even know qY5sypIelAA-00617-00152152-00152399 what we should pray for qY5sypIelAA-00618-00152400-00152663 that the spirit is crying out on our qY5sypIelAA-00619-00152664-00152783 behalf qY5sypIelAA-00620-00152784-00152975 there is such peace qY5sypIelAA-00621-00152976-00153159 in knowing that qY5sypIelAA-00622-00153160-00153399 as a parent there are so many times when qY5sypIelAA-00623-00153400-00153487 i am qY5sypIelAA-00624-00153488-00153751 groaning out in a way qY5sypIelAA-00625-00153752-00153951 with wordless groans qY5sypIelAA-00626-00153952-00154263 for my children going through teens and qY5sypIelAA-00627-00154264-00154414 adulthood qY5sypIelAA-00628-00154415-00154535 and i am qY5sypIelAA-00629-00154536-00154902 just so thankful that we have a father qY5sypIelAA-00630-00154903-00155175 that is doing the same for us and knows qY5sypIelAA-00631-00155176-00155366 us so much better qY5sypIelAA-00632-00155367-00155551 so if you don't know what you ought to qY5sypIelAA-00633-00155552-00155823 pray for have peace qY5sypIelAA-00634-00155824-00156119 in knowing that the father is doing that qY5sypIelAA-00635-00156120-00156239 for you qY5sypIelAA-00636-00156240-00156471 and it was so great to hear corey's qY5sypIelAA-00637-00156472-00156711 story today and don't ever forget you qY5sypIelAA-00638-00156712-00156975 have a story too and we have a scripture qY5sypIelAA-00639-00156976-00157254 that goes like this as iron sharpens qY5sypIelAA-00640-00157255-00157526 iron so does the countenance of a man or qY5sypIelAA-00641-00157527-00157854 a woman or a sister sharpen the other qY5sypIelAA-00642-00157855-00158128 see you next time qY5sypIelAA-00643-00158129-00159295 [Music] qY5sypIelAA-00644-00159296-00159503 you qf6QMmmjU1y-00000-00000000-00000179 if you feel like you're settling for qf6QMmmjU1y-00001-00000180-00000323 your Medicaid plan but the thought of qf6QMmmjU1y-00002-00000324-00000526 switching is overwhelming you may have qf6QMmmjU1y-00003-00000527-00000893 satellitis but there is a cure switch to qf6QMmmjU1y-00004-00000894-00001091 Anthem Anthem has more providers and qf6QMmmjU1y-00005-00001092-00001312 extra benefits visit chooseanthem.com qf6QMmmjU1y-00006-00001313-00001555 today qgkwMo56n28-00000-00000008-00000318 on the chrome browser qgkwMo56n28-00001-00000319-00000927 so i'm in the main qgkwMo56n28-00002-00000927-00001491 i'm in the main version right qgkwMo56n28-00003-00001492-00001895 so and suddenly today i'm getting this qgkwMo56n28-00004-00001896-00002350 weird error um qgkwMo56n28-00005-00002351-00002583 so i'm gonna i need a website to work qgkwMo56n28-00006-00002584-00002679 with so i'm gonna qgkwMo56n28-00007-00002680-00003055 just search something qgkwMo56n28-00008-00003056-00003422 this work there we go all right so qgkwMo56n28-00009-00003423-00003806 um what's going on here is qgkwMo56n28-00010-00003807-00004103 normally you're not supposed to be able qgkwMo56n28-00011-00004104-00004183 to click qgkwMo56n28-00012-00004184-00004511 like this is visible qgkwMo56n28-00013-00004512-00004879 i see a blinking cursor yes qgkwMo56n28-00014-00004880-00005095 as you see there's a blinking cursor qgkwMo56n28-00015-00005096-00005302 over the text qgkwMo56n28-00016-00005303-00005486 and this is not how this cursor is qgkwMo56n28-00017-00005487-00005670 supposed to behave normally i click and qgkwMo56n28-00018-00005671-00005854 nothing should happen qgkwMo56n28-00019-00005855-00006047 this normally happens when a text is qgkwMo56n28-00020-00006048-00006159 editable qgkwMo56n28-00021-00006160-00007719 go to wikipedia qgkwMo56n28-00022-00007720-00008046 here here is an editable text qgkwMo56n28-00023-00008047-00008439 right but this text is not editable qgkwMo56n28-00024-00008440-00008703 but it's not how supposed to interact qgkwMo56n28-00025-00008704-00008742 and qgkwMo56n28-00026-00008743-00009006 somehow i'm able to use the key the qgkwMo56n28-00027-00009007-00009199 cursor keys qgkwMo56n28-00028-00009200-00009623 like pretend that this is editable text qgkwMo56n28-00029-00009624-00009991 this is one of my if this is one of my qgkwMo56n28-00030-00009992-00010063 extensions qgkwMo56n28-00031-00010064-00010487 but um anyway so this is what it's doing qgkwMo56n28-00032-00010488-00010774 and that by itself is not a problem qgkwMo56n28-00033-00010775-00010951 where it threw me off is the home and qgkwMo56n28-00034-00010952-00011031 end key qgkwMo56n28-00035-00011032-00011199 i use the home and end key and the page qgkwMo56n28-00036-00011200-00011351 and page down key a lot when qgkwMo56n28-00037-00011352-00011631 working on websites editing wordpress qgkwMo56n28-00038-00011632-00011799 websites qgkwMo56n28-00039-00011800-00012206 and now that it's became like this qgkwMo56n28-00040-00012207-00012478 i press the home and end key and qgkwMo56n28-00041-00012479-00012542 normally qgkwMo56n28-00042-00012543-00012791 the end key is supposed to send you all qgkwMo56n28-00043-00012792-00013007 the way to the bottom of the page qgkwMo56n28-00044-00013008-00013375 but here it's just sending you qgkwMo56n28-00045-00013376-00013735 to the end of the to the end of this qgkwMo56n28-00046-00013736-00013983 line qgkwMo56n28-00047-00013984-00014638 not useful what happened qgkwMo56n28-00048-00014640-00014991 um yeah so that's that that's what qgkwMo56n28-00049-00014991-00015438 this is this is doing qgkwMo56n28-00050-00015440-00015766 super annoying and i throwing off uh my qgkwMo56n28-00051-00015768-00016222 my workflow qgkwMo56n28-00052-00016223-00016776 yeah that's what's going on qgwZdZkb4sY-00000-00000055-00000358 the following outline is provided as an qgwZdZkb4sY-00001-00000359-00000576 overview of an topical guide to qgwZdZkb4sY-00002-00000577-00001023 actuarial science actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00003-00001024-00001327 discipline that applies mathematical and qgwZdZkb4sY-00004-00001328-00001611 statistical methods to assess risk in qgwZdZkb4sY-00005-00001612-00002038 the insurance and finance industries qgwZdZkb4sY-00006-00002039-00002405 you qgwZdZkb4sY-00007-00002406-00002805 topic what type of thing is actuarial qgwZdZkb4sY-00008-00002806-00003300 science qgwZdZkb4sY-00009-00003301-00003588 actuarial science can be described as qgwZdZkb4sY-00010-00003589-00003954 all of the following an academic qgwZdZkb4sY-00011-00003955-00004416 discipline a branch of science an qgwZdZkb4sY-00012-00004417-00004861 applied science a sub-discipline of qgwZdZkb4sY-00013-00004862-00005426 statistics qgwZdZkb4sY-00014-00005427-00006219 topic essence of actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00015-00006220-00006534 actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00016-00006534-00007414 actuary actuarial notation qgwZdZkb4sY-00017-00007415-00007853 topic fields in which actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00018-00007854-00008348 as applied qgwZdZkb4sY-00019-00008349-00008723 mathematical finance insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00020-00008724-00009294 especially life insurance health qgwZdZkb4sY-00021-00009295-00010185 insurance human resource consulting qgwZdZkb4sY-00022-00010186-00010973 topic history of actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00023-00010974-00011723 history of actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00024-00011724-00012921 topic general actuarial science concepts qgwZdZkb4sY-00025-00012922-00013488 topic insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00026-00013490-00014086 health insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00027-00014087-00014675 topic life insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00028-00014676-00015711 life insurance life insurance insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00029-00015712-00016509 annuities life annuity perpetuity qgwZdZkb4sY-00030-00016510-00017000 new business strain the silver is Asian qgwZdZkb4sY-00031-00017001-00017487 financial reinsurance net premium qgwZdZkb4sY-00032-00017488-00018026 valuation gross premium valuation qgwZdZkb4sY-00033-00018027-00018662 embedded value european embedded value qgwZdZkb4sY-00034-00018663-00019070 stochastic modeling asset liability qgwZdZkb4sY-00035-00019071-00019586 modeling qgwZdZkb4sY-00036-00019587-00020226 topic non life insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00037-00020227-00020811 property insurance casualty insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00038-00020812-00021466 vehicle insurance ruin theory stochastic qgwZdZkb4sY-00039-00021467-00021901 modeling risk and capital management in qgwZdZkb4sY-00040-00021902-00022467 non life insurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00041-00022468-00022858 topic reinsurance qgwZdZkb4sY-00042-00022859-00023075 you qgwZdZkb4sY-00043-00023076-00023640 reinsurance reinsurer financial qgwZdZkb4sY-00044-00023641-00024108 reinsurance topic investments and asset qgwZdZkb4sY-00045-00024109-00024450 management dividend yield p/e ratio bond qgwZdZkb4sY-00046-00024451-00024756 valuation yield to maturity cost of qgwZdZkb4sY-00047-00024757-00025419 capital net asset value derivatives qgwZdZkb4sY-00048-00025420-00026125 topic mathematics of finance qgwZdZkb4sY-00049-00026126-00026729 financial mathematics interest time qgwZdZkb4sY-00050-00026730-00027430 value of money discounting present value qgwZdZkb4sY-00051-00027431-00028090 future value net present value internal qgwZdZkb4sY-00052-00028091-00028645 rate of return yield curve yield to qgwZdZkb4sY-00053-00028647-00029185 maturity effective annual rate year qgwZdZkb4sY-00054-00029186-00029945 annual percentage rate APR qgwZdZkb4sY-00055-00029947-00030317 topic mortality qgwZdZkb4sY-00056-00030318-00030514 you qgwZdZkb4sY-00057-00030514-00031385 force of mortality life table qgwZdZkb4sY-00058-00031386-00031950 topic pensions qgwZdZkb4sY-00059-00031951-00032799 pensions stochastic modeling qgwZdZkb4sY-00060-00032800-00033320 topic other qgwZdZkb4sY-00061-00033321-00033756 enterprise risk management fictional qgwZdZkb4sY-00062-00033757-00034320 actuaries qgwZdZkb4sY-00063-00034321-00034723 topic persons influential in the field qgwZdZkb4sY-00064-00034724-00035302 of actuarial science qgwZdZkb4sY-00065-00035303-00035963 list of Actuaries qgwZdZkb4sY-00066-00035964-00036569 topic see also qgwZdZkb4sY-00067-00036570-00037034 list of Finance topics index of qgwZdZkb4sY-00068-00037035-00037448 accounting topics list of economics qgwZdZkb4sY-00069-00037449-00037712 topics qha13hUE85k-00000-00000272-00000543 i hope this is recording i just uh i qha13hUE85k-00001-00000544-00000790 guess i wanted to quickly say qha13hUE85k-00002-00000791-00001166 uh thank you for everyone's response qha13hUE85k-00003-00001167-00001431 to my uh qha13hUE85k-00004-00001432-00001607 like video talking about my mental qha13hUE85k-00005-00001607-00001830 health and stuff qha13hUE85k-00006-00001832-00002079 i've never really i've alluded to it but qha13hUE85k-00007-00002080-00002350 i haven't really talked about it on here qha13hUE85k-00008-00002351-00002463 um qha13hUE85k-00009-00002464-00002695 and i was expecting a lot more like qha13hUE85k-00010-00002696-00002910 jokey reactions and stuff and i thought qha13hUE85k-00011-00002911-00003047 that's what i'd want qha13hUE85k-00012-00003048-00003286 but i literally got qha13hUE85k-00013-00003288-00003406 nothing qha13hUE85k-00014-00003407-00003679 but really really lovely thoughtful qha13hUE85k-00015-00003679-00003822 responses qha13hUE85k-00016-00003823-00004022 uh and if people didn't know what to say qha13hUE85k-00017-00004023-00004247 they i think they pretty much just qha13hUE85k-00018-00004248-00004383 let the video just say oh i hope you qha13hUE85k-00019-00004384-00004591 feel better soon so it's really nice i'm qha13hUE85k-00020-00004592-00004727 really struggling with my motivation qha13hUE85k-00021-00004728-00004967 still at the moment i've i've got things qha13hUE85k-00022-00004968-00005206 planned out uh i got loads of really qha13hUE85k-00023-00005207-00005359 good advice qha13hUE85k-00024-00005360-00005527 and i know it's qha13hUE85k-00025-00005528-00005735 probably when someone's feeling shitty qha13hUE85k-00026-00005736-00005886 and you want them to feel better you qha13hUE85k-00027-00005887-00006022 want to just give them the piece of qha13hUE85k-00028-00006023-00006183 advice that helped you and you really qha13hUE85k-00029-00006184-00006406 hope that just helps them right away qha13hUE85k-00030-00006408-00006606 oh i look like the gas station weed guy qha13hUE85k-00031-00006608-00006783 right now look at my eyes qha13hUE85k-00032-00006784-00006919 i'm just really tired i get a little bit qha13hUE85k-00033-00006920-00007063 of thumb yorkai qha13hUE85k-00034-00007064-00007278 sometimes it happens i have to like qha13hUE85k-00035-00007279-00007510 actively qha13hUE85k-00036-00007511-00007606 anyway qha13hUE85k-00037-00007608-00007831 yeah thank you so much for that i i've qha13hUE85k-00038-00007831-00008014 been working on some videos qha13hUE85k-00039-00008015-00008167 i've been uh qha13hUE85k-00040-00008168-00008374 practicing guitar a lot qha13hUE85k-00041-00008375-00008742 those things i've been enjoying uh qha13hUE85k-00042-00008743-00008951 i don't really have any great plans qha13hUE85k-00043-00008952-00009239 going forward qha13hUE85k-00044-00009240-00009567 uh but i'm i i qha13hUE85k-00045-00009568-00009671 guess qha13hUE85k-00046-00009672-00009910 the best i can give back right now qha13hUE85k-00047-00009911-00010246 is i'm still not doing that well but qha13hUE85k-00048-00010247-00010438 i've got i've got plans and i'm working qha13hUE85k-00049-00010439-00010559 on it qha13hUE85k-00050-00010560-00010871 and i'm really really really grateful qha13hUE85k-00051-00010872-00011119 like um qha13hUE85k-00052-00011120-00011438 i'm i'm not really someone to get qha13hUE85k-00053-00011439-00011687 tearful in a video format qha13hUE85k-00054-00011688-00011895 or just it's hard for me in general but qha13hUE85k-00055-00011896-00012110 generally uh qha13hUE85k-00056-00012111-00012367 i i really appreciate it basically so qha13hUE85k-00057-00012368-00012683 thank you for everyone's really lovely qha13hUE85k-00058-00012684-00013055 feedback uh i'm no promises i'm qha13hUE85k-00059-00013056-00013175 like qha13hUE85k-00060-00013176-00013319 there's not going to be qha13hUE85k-00061-00013319-00013591 like certainly like loads of cool funny qha13hUE85k-00062-00013591-00013830 silly rap videos in igbon3 that might be qha13hUE85k-00063-00013831-00013935 the odd thing that comes out qha13hUE85k-00064-00013936-00014055 occasionally qha13hUE85k-00065-00014056-00014383 uh i'm just gonna say no promises qha13hUE85k-00066-00014384-00014566 but i'm gonna try qha13hUE85k-00067-00014568-00014799 so that's that's all really i'm gonna qha13hUE85k-00068-00014800-00015047 try and um qha13hUE85k-00069-00015047-00015222 get things together a bit qha13hUE85k-00070-00015223-00015479 so thank you basically just this is just qha13hUE85k-00071-00015480-00015743 a thank you video thank you so much qha13hUE85k-00072-00015744-00015863 uh qha13hUE85k-00073-00015863-00016204 i'm gonna try qj5HPOPcJa4-00000-00000012-00000347 good morning welcome to day 21 for the qj5HPOPcJa4-00001-00000348-00000545 manifesting challenge coffee chat with qj5HPOPcJa4-00002-00000546-00000713 Amira qj5HPOPcJa4-00003-00000714-00001181 you know it's impossible not to dream in qj5HPOPcJa4-00004-00001182-00001289 fact qj5HPOPcJa4-00005-00001290-00001595 you were born to dream you were born qj5HPOPcJa4-00006-00001596-00001805 with dreams qj5HPOPcJa4-00007-00001805-00002092 I call them your heart's desires qj5HPOPcJa4-00008-00002093-00002525 the problem is most people think that qj5HPOPcJa4-00009-00002526-00002747 they don't have dreams or they can't qj5HPOPcJa4-00010-00002748-00002945 think about what they'd like to create qj5HPOPcJa4-00011-00002946-00003197 for themselves and I've been witnessing qj5HPOPcJa4-00012-00003198-00003419 and observing many of you have reached qj5HPOPcJa4-00013-00003420-00003653 out to me that that's the biggest qj5HPOPcJa4-00014-00003654-00003863 problem with a lot of people is they qj5HPOPcJa4-00015-00003864-00004169 stop dreaming they stop realizing their qj5HPOPcJa4-00016-00004170-00004427 potential or thinking that there was qj5HPOPcJa4-00017-00004428-00004631 something else that they could qj5HPOPcJa4-00018-00004632-00004888 experience or the universe had to qj5HPOPcJa4-00019-00004889-00005056 deliver for them qj5HPOPcJa4-00020-00005057-00005417 so even some of the most experienced and qj5HPOPcJa4-00021-00005418-00005693 successful individuals have put their qj5HPOPcJa4-00022-00005694-00005933 dreams on a shelf they've left them qj5HPOPcJa4-00023-00005934-00006329 behind basically I believe that that is qj5HPOPcJa4-00024-00006330-00006563 something that you were born with you qj5HPOPcJa4-00025-00006564-00006742 were born it's almost like a scavenger qj5HPOPcJa4-00026-00006743-00007067 hunt that where the universe or our soul qj5HPOPcJa4-00027-00007068-00007355 created for ourselves qj5HPOPcJa4-00028-00007356-00007589 it's like a treasure hunt and taking one qj5HPOPcJa4-00029-00007590-00007901 step at a time we get to reveal it to qj5HPOPcJa4-00030-00007902-00008195 ourselves and so it's a journey that we qj5HPOPcJa4-00031-00008196-00008477 go through and being that most of us are qj5HPOPcJa4-00032-00008478-00008701 in our head we're overly qj5HPOPcJa4-00033-00008702-00009046 intellectualized or analyzing qj5HPOPcJa4-00034-00009047-00009305 um what we do how we do it when we do it qj5HPOPcJa4-00035-00009306-00009581 and we're all programmed like this from qj5HPOPcJa4-00036-00009582-00009778 a very early age in our educational qj5HPOPcJa4-00037-00009779-00010133 system our societal cultural beliefs Etc qj5HPOPcJa4-00038-00010134-00010385 have sort of directed us along those qj5HPOPcJa4-00039-00010386-00010727 ways and so that's what's happened over qj5HPOPcJa4-00040-00010728-00011171 time is we become buried under all of qj5HPOPcJa4-00041-00011172-00011513 these rules and programming and got to qj5HPOPcJa4-00042-00011514-00011687 do it this way and I should do this qj5HPOPcJa4-00043-00011688-00011969 first and then I can have this and my qj5HPOPcJa4-00044-00011970-00012251 kids come first and you lose sight of qj5HPOPcJa4-00045-00012252-00012520 your own dreams and goals qj5HPOPcJa4-00046-00012521-00012863 so that again the reason that I pushed qj5HPOPcJa4-00047-00012863-00013127 the manifesting challenge on myself and qj5HPOPcJa4-00048-00013128-00013271 offered it to you qj5HPOPcJa4-00049-00013272-00013763 at no cost was because I could see how qj5HPOPcJa4-00050-00013763-00013865 stuck qj5HPOPcJa4-00051-00013866-00014008 you were qj5HPOPcJa4-00052-00014009-00014369 how you stopped dreaming how you stopped qj5HPOPcJa4-00053-00014369-00014633 believing in yourself qj5HPOPcJa4-00054-00014634-00015041 and I created The Challenge to push you qj5HPOPcJa4-00055-00015041-00015371 to push myself to keep my feet to the qj5HPOPcJa4-00056-00015372-00015641 ground and commit and take baby steps qj5HPOPcJa4-00057-00015641-00016030 into the great unknown and a couple of qj5HPOPcJa4-00058-00016031-00016279 you Dr Rebecca thank you for sharing qj5HPOPcJa4-00059-00016280-00016558 your journey of not knowing what your qj5HPOPcJa4-00060-00016559-00016822 one incredible thing was but just qj5HPOPcJa4-00061-00016823-00017111 applying the techniques just showing up qj5HPOPcJa4-00062-00017112-00017465 here for the live calls and doing the qj5HPOPcJa4-00063-00017466-00017777 practice at home gave her a push that qj5HPOPcJa4-00064-00017778-00018094 she needed and all of a sudden the the qj5HPOPcJa4-00065-00018095-00018347 job that she really wanted that she sort qj5HPOPcJa4-00066-00018348-00018677 of lackadaisically put out there you qj5HPOPcJa4-00067-00018678-00018917 know over a year and a half ago that she qj5HPOPcJa4-00068-00018918-00019211 wanted to make so much money a month she qj5HPOPcJa4-00069-00019212-00019457 sort of dismissed that along the way yes qj5HPOPcJa4-00070-00019458-00019697 she got a newer job a better job a qj5HPOPcJa4-00071-00019698-00020033 higher paying job but when that when you qj5HPOPcJa4-00072-00020034-00020200 know things just went awry and she qj5HPOPcJa4-00073-00020201-00020393 realized that that wasn't her calling qj5HPOPcJa4-00074-00020394-00020572 either and things just didn't it wasn't qj5HPOPcJa4-00075-00020573-00020729 a good fit qj5HPOPcJa4-00076-00020730-00021029 bottom line is she's taking steps in a qj5HPOPcJa4-00077-00021030-00021263 New Direction yet that will be revealed qj5HPOPcJa4-00078-00021264-00021455 to her if if that's going to be for her qj5HPOPcJa4-00079-00021456-00021743 but looks pretty good so that's what's qj5HPOPcJa4-00080-00021744-00021922 happening is it's a journey of qj5HPOPcJa4-00081-00021923-00022294 discovering for yourself my God I can qj5HPOPcJa4-00082-00022295-00022625 have that believing in yourself qj5HPOPcJa4-00083-00022626-00022883 believing that it's possible qj5HPOPcJa4-00084-00022884-00023225 and I know myself sometimes I don't have qj5HPOPcJa4-00085-00023226-00023608 a Clear Vision for what it is I want but qj5HPOPcJa4-00086-00023609-00023914 I know that these techniques these tools qj5HPOPcJa4-00087-00023915-00024233 are the quickest drive-through process qj5HPOPcJa4-00088-00024234-00024503 I've learned over the 24 years of me qj5HPOPcJa4-00089-00024504-00024647 doing this work qj5HPOPcJa4-00090-00024648-00024935 that that's possible for you qj5HPOPcJa4-00091-00024936-00025277 so I really encourage you to practice qj5HPOPcJa4-00092-00025278-00025643 the tools to go back to the replays to qj5HPOPcJa4-00093-00025644-00025799 reach out to me qj5HPOPcJa4-00094-00025800-00026050 um I will send you a link where you can qj5HPOPcJa4-00095-00026051-00026279 reach out to me we can have a chat a 30 qj5HPOPcJa4-00096-00026280-00026477 minute chat because the other thing I qj5HPOPcJa4-00097-00026477-00026705 realized is until you're really qj5HPOPcJa4-00098-00026706-00026974 committed or until you get the support qj5HPOPcJa4-00099-00026975-00027185 helping you stay committed to yourself qj5HPOPcJa4-00100-00027186-00027370 you're not going to do it nothing's qj5HPOPcJa4-00101-00027372-00027485 going to change qj5HPOPcJa4-00102-00027486-00027718 and and you know Studies have shown when qj5HPOPcJa4-00103-00027719-00027874 people qj5HPOPcJa4-00104-00027875-00028114 um receive a program or a workshop or qj5HPOPcJa4-00105-00028116-00028331 they do something that's free chances qj5HPOPcJa4-00106-00028332-00028607 are there's less than 10 percent of them qj5HPOPcJa4-00107-00028608-00028840 that truly get the transformation why qj5HPOPcJa4-00108-00028841-00029051 because they're not able to stay the qj5HPOPcJa4-00109-00029052-00029231 course they're not able to follow qj5HPOPcJa4-00110-00029232-00029501 through and check in on themselves or or qj5HPOPcJa4-00111-00029502-00029837 make the progress because they get lost qj5HPOPcJa4-00112-00029838-00030064 in their story in their head and they're qj5HPOPcJa4-00113-00030066-00030299 analyzing and all those familiar qj5HPOPcJa4-00114-00030300-00030545 patterns that kept you stuck in the qj5HPOPcJa4-00115-00030545-00030773 first place so I'd like to offer you qj5HPOPcJa4-00116-00030774-00031018 that to reach out to me let's book a qj5HPOPcJa4-00117-00031019-00031379 call let's talk about what you could do qj5HPOPcJa4-00118-00031380-00031633 to get yourself out of this being stuck qj5HPOPcJa4-00119-00031633-00031939 and reset yourself to the next qj5HPOPcJa4-00120-00031939-00032207 incredible thing that you're ready to qj5HPOPcJa4-00121-00032208-00032555 explore to develop to qj5HPOPcJa4-00122-00032556-00032620 um qj5HPOPcJa4-00123-00032622-00032861 to grow within yourself perhaps you need qj5HPOPcJa4-00124-00032862-00033083 to grow into it and that's that's all qj5HPOPcJa4-00125-00033084-00033346 part of our journey all of us do you qj5HPOPcJa4-00126-00033347-00033533 know I often share that I didn't like to qj5HPOPcJa4-00127-00033534-00033796 come on camera or to speak to you off qj5HPOPcJa4-00128-00033797-00034061 the cuff I can talk all day long but as qj5HPOPcJa4-00129-00034062-00034223 soon as there's a camera there or a qj5HPOPcJa4-00130-00034224-00034433 microphone I started getting jumbled up qj5HPOPcJa4-00131-00034434-00034805 and what I recognized is did I believe qj5HPOPcJa4-00132-00034806-00035039 in myself well yeah I believed I could qj5HPOPcJa4-00133-00035040-00035296 do it but I was scared as hell qj5HPOPcJa4-00134-00035297-00035543 and I don't even know it was an qj5HPOPcJa4-00135-00035544-00035783 energetic Rush that would come at me qj5HPOPcJa4-00136-00035784-00036089 from other people's energies and that is qj5HPOPcJa4-00137-00036090-00036299 a very real factor and I often talk qj5HPOPcJa4-00138-00036300-00036479 about that keeping your energy field qj5HPOPcJa4-00139-00036480-00036773 clear and how empaths can protect their qj5HPOPcJa4-00140-00036774-00037001 energy Shield but bottom line it has to qj5HPOPcJa4-00141-00037002-00037337 do with my frequency and how strong or qj5HPOPcJa4-00142-00037338-00037685 resilient it is to not blocking the flow qj5HPOPcJa4-00143-00037686-00037883 but you know qj5HPOPcJa4-00144-00037884-00038068 um sort of setting up a healthy qj5HPOPcJa4-00145-00038069-00038351 parameter of where my energy starts and qj5HPOPcJa4-00146-00038352-00038555 stops and where yours starts and stops qj5HPOPcJa4-00147-00038556-00038795 so that's a whole other story but that qj5HPOPcJa4-00148-00038796-00039061 was my journey of building that qj5HPOPcJa4-00149-00039062-00039335 frequency building my confidence qj5HPOPcJa4-00150-00039336-00039652 building my trust in myself building the qj5HPOPcJa4-00151-00039653-00039899 practice I have to take the steps so qj5HPOPcJa4-00152-00039900-00040079 thanks for bearing with me thanks for qj5HPOPcJa4-00153-00040080-00040343 joining me I sure hope you've learned qj5HPOPcJa4-00154-00040344-00040480 something qj5HPOPcJa4-00155-00040481-00040679 um through this coffee challenge qj5HPOPcJa4-00156-00040680-00040889 um coffee chat this is a coffee chat qj5HPOPcJa4-00157-00040890-00041074 yeah this is a challenge for me too qj5HPOPcJa4-00158-00041075-00041501 obviously but we when we show up you qj5HPOPcJa4-00159-00041502-00041752 know the universe will support us so I'm qj5HPOPcJa4-00160-00041753-00041890 not quite sure where this is going to qj5HPOPcJa4-00161-00041891-00042190 take me uh there may be a podcast in the qj5HPOPcJa4-00162-00042191-00042424 coming there may be more interviews or qj5HPOPcJa4-00163-00042425-00042712 it might mean taking my talks more out qj5HPOPcJa4-00164-00042713-00042917 into public I'm not quite sure yet qj5HPOPcJa4-00165-00042918-00043193 that's not clear for me see so it's a qj5HPOPcJa4-00166-00043194-00043523 process and I'm ready to take it on and qj5HPOPcJa4-00167-00043524-00043823 I sure hope that you're ready to take qj5HPOPcJa4-00168-00043824-00044074 yourself on and to get unstuck if that's qj5HPOPcJa4-00169-00044075-00044285 where you're at and if you're needing qj5HPOPcJa4-00170-00044286-00044585 more clarity about you got an idea but qj5HPOPcJa4-00171-00044586-00044740 you're not quite sure let's book that qj5HPOPcJa4-00172-00044741-00045005 call let's get on the on the phone and qj5HPOPcJa4-00173-00045006-00045221 heart to heart mind to mind let's let's qj5HPOPcJa4-00174-00045222-00045443 figure that out for you okay qj5HPOPcJa4-00175-00045444-00045880 I got some ideas for you I'm sure and uh qj5HPOPcJa4-00176-00045881-00046187 it'll be a joy to to speak to you so qj5HPOPcJa4-00177-00046188-00046484 look forward to that qjT9eSs0VDQ-00000-00000168-00001158 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00001-00001159-00002003 thank you qjT9eSs0VDQ-00002-00002004-00002671 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00003-00002672-00004049 [Laughter] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00004-00004050-00004399 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00005-00004400-00005248 well again qjT9eSs0VDQ-00006-00005249-00007673 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00007-00007673-00007951 foreign qjT9eSs0VDQ-00008-00007952-00009193 [Applause] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00009-00009194-00009769 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00010-00009770-00011024 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00011-00011025-00011687 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00012-00011688-00012888 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00013-00012889-00013262 yeah girl qjT9eSs0VDQ-00014-00013263-00013438 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00015-00013440-00014206 oh qjT9eSs0VDQ-00016-00014207-00015472 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00017-00015473-00016329 right now qjT9eSs0VDQ-00018-00016330-00017133 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00019-00017134-00018214 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00020-00018215-00018308 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00021-00018309-00018674 [Applause] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00022-00018675-00019064 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00023-00019065-00019527 [Applause] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00024-00019528-00020713 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00025-00020714-00021034 I'm through here qjT9eSs0VDQ-00026-00021035-00022596 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00027-00022597-00022957 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00028-00022958-00023194 to myself qjT9eSs0VDQ-00029-00023195-00023977 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00030-00023978-00024974 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00031-00024975-00026495 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00032-00026495-00026947 prepare qjT9eSs0VDQ-00033-00026948-00028283 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00034-00028283-00028814 me qjT9eSs0VDQ-00035-00028814-00028964 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00036-00028966-00029101 [Applause] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00037-00029102-00029293 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00038-00029294-00029737 don't know qjT9eSs0VDQ-00039-00029738-00030481 [Music] qjT9eSs0VDQ-00040-00030482-00030782 thank you qlm7bnd_du0-00000-00000063-00001087 [Music] qlm7bnd_du0-00001-00001088-00001337 icing my veins I've been driving this qlm7bnd_du0-00002-00001338-00001535 train years in this Lane there's no qlm7bnd_du0-00003-00001536-00001745 stopping this flame cause I came to the qlm7bnd_du0-00004-00001746-00001979 game and I changed it to play how I like qlm7bnd_du0-00005-00001980-00002237 rearranged it to my own domain yeah I qlm7bnd_du0-00006-00002238-00002447 got what it takes made lots of mistakes qlm7bnd_du0-00007-00002448-00002615 taking shots skipping breaks feeling qlm7bnd_du0-00008-00002616-00002837 lost feeling great popping off singing qlm7bnd_du0-00009-00002838-00003023 straight never stop never changed all qlm7bnd_du0-00010-00003024-00003197 the squad here to play and I've got qlm7bnd_du0-00011-00003198-00003359 something to say yeah qlm7bnd_du0-00012-00003360-00003725 I work hard each and every day I get qlm7bnd_du0-00013-00003726-00003977 lost in the words I say I don't push qlm7bnd_du0-00014-00003978-00004336 bars no I push play I won't stop till I qlm7bnd_du0-00015-00004337-00004606 make a change I'll withdraw on the qlm7bnd_du0-00016-00004607-00004751 things I make qlm7bnd_du0-00017-00004752-00005081 I turn flies into Flawless traits I feel qlm7bnd_du0-00018-00005082-00005375 tall every Captain's face I won't stop qlm7bnd_du0-00019-00005376-00006247 till I hear him say qlm7bnd_du0-00020-00006248-00007281 [Music] qlm7bnd_du0-00021-00007281-00007645 [Music] qlm7bnd_du0-00022-00007645-00008045 6 a.m and I'm up again I got tired eyes qlm7bnd_du0-00023-00008045-00008291 need a cup of Blends that's right in the qlm7bnd_du0-00024-00008292-00008549 AM that's my only friend no light just qlm7bnd_du0-00025-00008550-00008783 the sun coming up on the horizon I lose qlm7bnd_du0-00026-00008784-00009005 track of time yeah I move fast and climb qlm7bnd_du0-00027-00009006-00009245 a new class Divine yeah true passion qlm7bnd_du0-00028-00009246-00009485 shines and a brew passing time I choose qlm7bnd_du0-00029-00009486-00009677 second dimes you snooze half the time qlm7bnd_du0-00030-00009678-00009910 while I move passing by qlm7bnd_du0-00031-00009911-00010271 I work hard each and every day I get qlm7bnd_du0-00032-00010272-00010528 lost in the words I say I don't push qlm7bnd_du0-00033-00010529-00010889 pause no I push play I won't stop till I qlm7bnd_du0-00034-00010890-00011153 make a change I'll withdraw on the qlm7bnd_du0-00035-00011154-00011483 things I make I turn flaws into father's qlm7bnd_du0-00036-00011484-00011785 traits I build tall never capping space qlm7bnd_du0-00037-00011786-00012431 I won't stop till I hear him say qlm7bnd_du0-00038-00012432-00012744 foreign qlm7bnd_du0-00039-00012745-00013834 [Music] qlm7bnd_du0-00040-00013835-00014353 [Music] qmEg6XYunME-00000-00000064-00000366 hello everyone welcome to this elc qmEg6XYunME-00001-00000367-00000690 video about citations in academic qmEg6XYunME-00002-00000691-00000943 presentations qmEg6XYunME-00003-00000944-00001199 you should already know that using and qmEg6XYunME-00004-00001200-00001327 citing sources qmEg6XYunME-00005-00001328-00001647 is essential in academic writing well qmEg6XYunME-00006-00001648-00001942 it's also true in academic presentations qmEg6XYunME-00007-00001943-00001975 and qmEg6XYunME-00008-00001976-00002231 in this video you're going to learn more qmEg6XYunME-00009-00002232-00002518 about how to do this qmEg6XYunME-00010-00002519-00002839 you need evidence to support your stance qmEg6XYunME-00011-00002840-00003063 and to establish credibility qmEg6XYunME-00012-00003064-00003295 without evidence your presentation will qmEg6XYunME-00013-00003296-00003422 not be academic qmEg6XYunME-00014-00003423-00003643 and it will almost certainly be qmEg6XYunME-00015-00003644-00003863 unconvincing qmEg6XYunME-00016-00003864-00004167 but in presentations we do not cite our qmEg6XYunME-00017-00004168-00004238 sources qmEg6XYunME-00018-00004239-00004647 in the same way as in academic writing qmEg6XYunME-00019-00004648-00004870 there are different ways of referring to qmEg6XYunME-00020-00004871-00005102 your sources in a presentation qmEg6XYunME-00021-00005103-00005263 some presenters put the source qmEg6XYunME-00022-00005264-00005454 information on the slide qmEg6XYunME-00023-00005455-00005631 but they don't actually mention the qmEg6XYunME-00024-00005632-00005870 source when speaking let's listen to an qmEg6XYunME-00025-00005871-00006054 example qmEg6XYunME-00026-00006055-00006391 one influential idea is that interaction qmEg6XYunME-00027-00006392-00006486 with others qmEg6XYunME-00028-00006487-00006742 plays a crucial part in the language qmEg6XYunME-00029-00006743-00006934 learning process qmEg6XYunME-00030-00006936-00007214 so when schools teach languages they qmEg6XYunME-00031-00007215-00007391 should maximize the time qmEg6XYunME-00032-00007392-00007631 that students actually get to speak the qmEg6XYunME-00033-00007631-00007870 language qmEg6XYunME-00034-00007872-00008119 in this case the presenter only talked qmEg6XYunME-00035-00008120-00008391 about the ideas mentioned on the screen qmEg6XYunME-00036-00008392-00008727 without saying the names of the sources qmEg6XYunME-00037-00008728-00009031 however if the author is a top figure qmEg6XYunME-00038-00009032-00009278 in your discipline you could mention qmEg6XYunME-00039-00009279-00009527 that to show your audience how credible qmEg6XYunME-00040-00009528-00009663 your evidence is qmEg6XYunME-00041-00009664-00010110 here's another example michael holliday qmEg6XYunME-00042-00010111-00010319 the founding father of functional qmEg6XYunME-00043-00010320-00010446 linguistics qmEg6XYunME-00044-00010447-00010742 suggested that human learning is a qmEg6XYunME-00045-00010743-00010806 process qmEg6XYunME-00046-00010807-00011174 of meaning making qmEg6XYunME-00047-00011175-00011535 okay so here she also used the author's qmEg6XYunME-00048-00011536-00011591 first qmEg6XYunME-00049-00011592-00011870 and second name which we don't do in qmEg6XYunME-00050-00011871-00012046 academic writing qmEg6XYunME-00051-00012047-00012319 notice also how she provided a page qmEg6XYunME-00052-00012320-00012399 number in her qmEg6XYunME-00053-00012400-00012614 source information because she had a qmEg6XYunME-00054-00012615-00012910 quote on her slide qmEg6XYunME-00055-00012911-00013191 as you can see we don't necessarily qmEg6XYunME-00056-00013191-00013415 include the date of the publication when qmEg6XYunME-00057-00013416-00013527 we talk qmEg6XYunME-00058-00013528-00013799 however if we are presenting research qmEg6XYunME-00059-00013800-00013871 results qmEg6XYunME-00060-00013872-00014127 the date could be important because it qmEg6XYunME-00061-00014128-00014311 helps your audience decide qmEg6XYunME-00062-00014312-00014583 how recent and therefore how reliable qmEg6XYunME-00063-00014584-00014727 your evidence is qmEg6XYunME-00064-00014728-00015030 listen to this example qmEg6XYunME-00065-00015031-00015407 research published in 2019 has shown qmEg6XYunME-00066-00015408-00015638 that there has been an increase in the qmEg6XYunME-00067-00015640-00015911 use of non-integral citations qmEg6XYunME-00068-00015912-00016215 relative to integral citations in qmEg6XYunME-00069-00016216-00016750 academic writing over the last 50 years qmEg6XYunME-00070-00016751-00016983 if you are not very familiar with the qmEg6XYunME-00071-00016984-00017119 field of study qmEg6XYunME-00072-00017120-00017335 and you don't know if the author is well qmEg6XYunME-00073-00017336-00017439 known or not qmEg6XYunME-00074-00017440-00017647 you can highlight the authority of your qmEg6XYunME-00075-00017648-00017863 source by mentioning the journal qmEg6XYunME-00076-00017864-00018039 in which the study was published qmEg6XYunME-00077-00018040-00018222 especially if it's a well-known qmEg6XYunME-00078-00018223-00018679 journal here's an example a 2019 qmEg6XYunME-00079-00018680-00019047 study in applied linguistics has shown qmEg6XYunME-00080-00019048-00019286 that there has been an increase in the qmEg6XYunME-00081-00019287-00019550 use of non-integral citations qmEg6XYunME-00082-00019551-00019822 in academic writing over the last 50 qmEg6XYunME-00083-00019823-00020007 years qmEg6XYunME-00084-00020008-00020271 as you can see it's not necessary to qmEg6XYunME-00085-00020272-00020422 provide the volume or qmEg6XYunME-00086-00020423-00020750 issue number when you do this some qmEg6XYunME-00087-00020751-00020814 speakers qmEg6XYunME-00088-00020815-00021022 also highlight the authority of their qmEg6XYunME-00089-00021023-00021199 source by mentioning which qmEg6XYunME-00090-00021200-00021463 university research institute or qmEg6XYunME-00091-00021464-00021694 organization the author works at qmEg6XYunME-00092-00021695-00022030 here are a couple of examples a study qmEg6XYunME-00093-00022031-00022071 from qmEg6XYunME-00094-00022072-00022375 cambridge university highlights dr qmEg6XYunME-00095-00022376-00022647 smith from the international labor qmEg6XYunME-00096-00022648-00022791 organization qmEg6XYunME-00097-00022792-00023103 argues that finally qmEg6XYunME-00098-00023104-00023367 on the last slide of the presentation it qmEg6XYunME-00099-00023368-00023550 is a good idea to provide qmEg6XYunME-00100-00023551-00023883 full details of all the sources you have qmEg6XYunME-00101-00023884-00024039 used qmEg6XYunME-00102-00024040-00024342 how about citing images such as photos qmEg6XYunME-00103-00024343-00024639 tables and other graphics whether you qmEg6XYunME-00104-00024640-00024711 are from the qmEg6XYunME-00105-00024712-00024983 social sciences natural sciences or qmEg6XYunME-00106-00024984-00025078 engineering qmEg6XYunME-00107-00025079-00025286 it's common practice to provide the qmEg6XYunME-00108-00025287-00025511 source details of the images together qmEg6XYunME-00109-00025512-00025599 with the image qmEg6XYunME-00110-00025600-00025999 on the screen however you do not need to qmEg6XYunME-00111-00026000-00026214 say these in your presentation qmEg6XYunME-00112-00026216-00026607 see this example polar bears qmEg6XYunME-00113-00026608-00026927 are undoubtedly one of the major victims qmEg6XYunME-00114-00026927-00027199 of climate change qmEg6XYunME-00115-00027200-00027414 one thing to remember when you use qmEg6XYunME-00116-00027416-00027702 tables or graphs or other illustrations qmEg6XYunME-00117-00027704-00027990 presenters usually discuss how the data qmEg6XYunME-00118-00027991-00028223 illustrates your points qmEg6XYunME-00119-00028224-00028446 as we have seen in this video in qmEg6XYunME-00120-00028447-00028607 academic presentations qmEg6XYunME-00121-00028608-00028823 we will still need to use sources as qmEg6XYunME-00122-00028824-00029055 evidence to justify our arguments qmEg6XYunME-00123-00029056-00029302 but we cite these in different ways to a qmEg6XYunME-00124-00029304-00029407 written essay qmEg6XYunME-00125-00029408-00029558 in order to help us create an qmEg6XYunME-00126-00029560-00029862 appropriate academic spoken style qmEg6XYunME-00127-00029863-00030111 okay that's it from me thanks for qmEg6XYunME-00128-00030112-00030983 listening and goodbye for now qmEg6XYunME-00129-00030983-00031990 [Music] qmEg6XYunME-00130-00031991-00032200 you qnGKX1uYdgk-00000-00000000-00000196 women a better body isn't Justin qnGKX1uYdgk-00001-00000197-00000377 improving our looks but rather getting qnGKX1uYdgk-00002-00000378-00000680 back to a look we once had wrinkle cream qnGKX1uYdgk-00003-00000681-00000875 seemed inevitable wrinkles seemed qnGKX1uYdgk-00004-00000876-00001037 inevitable so people are willing to qnGKX1uYdgk-00005-00001038-00001195 shell out a lot of money to get rid of qnGKX1uYdgk-00006-00001196-00001441 them a new product is gaining a lot of qnGKX1uYdgk-00007-00001442-00001655 attention but is it worth the price tag qnGKX1uYdgk-00008-00001655-00001927 KCTV 5s Meg Farris takes a closer look qnGKX1uYdgk-00009-00001928-00002134 at one cream promising to make you qnGKX1uYdgk-00010-00002135-00002485 instantly ageless simply ageless this is qnGKX1uYdgk-00011-00002486-00002692 not your grandmother's top aware party qnGKX1uYdgk-00012-00002693-00002884 these are people who have come to see a qnGKX1uYdgk-00013-00002885-00003085 demonstration by a mother and housewife qnGKX1uYdgk-00014-00003086-00003338 who promises they can instantly look qnGKX1uYdgk-00015-00003339-00003524 younger and less tired but the qnGKX1uYdgk-00016-00003525-00003950 transformation begins the bags qnGKX1uYdgk-00017-00003951-00004319 I feel very rundown very tired I'm not qnGKX1uYdgk-00018-00004320-00004538 motivated I don't feel good qnGKX1uYdgk-00019-00004539-00004733 but in just a couple of minutes when a qnGKX1uYdgk-00020-00004734-00004934 tiny dab of a new product called qnGKX1uYdgk-00021-00004935-00005197 instantly ageless is put under one eye qnGKX1uYdgk-00022-00005198-00005477 the natural fat pad that is protruding qnGKX1uYdgk-00023-00005478-00005761 disappears oh my gosh I feel like I'm a qnGKX1uYdgk-00024-00005762-00006095 movie star I feel beautiful I feel qnGKX1uYdgk-00025-00006096-00006442 revived I serve fresh and that I can go qnGKX1uYdgk-00026-00006443-00006685 out and tackle the world the first time qnGKX1uYdgk-00027-00006686-00006928 this woman in the early 70s saw one eye qnGKX1uYdgk-00028-00006929-00007208 done she teared up because there was qnGKX1uYdgk-00029-00007209-00007528 such a change and I had sort of given up qnGKX1uYdgk-00030-00007529-00007759 on wearing makeup and all that sort of qnGKX1uYdgk-00031-00007761-00008138 stuff and then it seemed like that would qnGKX1uYdgk-00032-00008139-00008378 be kind of maybe worthwhile I'm just a qnGKX1uYdgk-00033-00008379-00008588 mom I'm just trying to make people happy qnGKX1uYdgk-00034-00008589-00008785 there's so many parties that I have qnGKX1uYdgk-00035-00008786-00009005 Scouts right now and the demand I can't qnGKX1uYdgk-00036-00009006-00009181 even keep up right now and then need qnGKX1uYdgk-00037-00009182-00009392 people to help me Gidget Royce paid to qnGKX1uYdgk-00038-00009393-00009556 become a distributor right after qnGKX1uYdgk-00039-00009557-00009764 instantly ageless hit the market a month qnGKX1uYdgk-00040-00009765-00009989 and a half ago she says the company has qnGKX1uYdgk-00041-00009990-00010259 sales training sessions on the web but qnGKX1uYdgk-00042-00010260-00010502 since neither the Jeunesse company nor qnGKX1uYdgk-00043-00010503-00010681 the doctors who created it returned our qnGKX1uYdgk-00044-00010682-00010903 calls we asked nationally known qnGKX1uYdgk-00045-00010904-00011146 dermatologists for their opinions and it qnGKX1uYdgk-00046-00011147-00011378 contains an ingredient called Argireline qnGKX1uYdgk-00047-00011379-00011744 Argireline is a peptide that actually qnGKX1uYdgk-00048-00011745-00012013 mimics the effects of Botox now with qnGKX1uYdgk-00049-00012014-00012152 that being said I don't want to qnGKX1uYdgk-00050-00012153-00012310 overstate the benefits is it going to qnGKX1uYdgk-00051-00012311-00012584 work as good as a Botox injection no is qnGKX1uYdgk-00052-00012585-00012749 it going to last as long as a Botox qnGKX1uYdgk-00053-00012750-00013051 injection no but it does inhibit the qnGKX1uYdgk-00054-00013052-00013233 neurotransmitters that skim you qnGKX1uYdgk-00055-00013234-00013602 muscles so it can at least in some ways qnGKX1uYdgk-00056-00013603-00013869 mimic the effects of Botox there are qnGKX1uYdgk-00057-00013869-00014094 products that are actually polymers that qnGKX1uYdgk-00058-00014094-00014403 in that increase the surface tension on qnGKX1uYdgk-00059-00014404-00014607 the surface of the skin and actually qnGKX1uYdgk-00060-00014608-00014888 push the fat back down that's bulging qnGKX1uYdgk-00061-00014890-00015087 from underneath the eye and this is a qnGKX1uYdgk-00062-00015088-00015378 temporary effect but it can be quite qnGKX1uYdgk-00063-00015379-00015441 dramatic qnGKX1uYdgk-00064-00015441-00015666 the doctors believe the product is safe qnGKX1uYdgk-00065-00015666-00015905 with the ageia lien possibly working on qnGKX1uYdgk-00066-00015906-00016097 wrinkles in a minimal way and the qnGKX1uYdgk-00067-00016098-00016283 polymer like ingredient tightening the qnGKX1uYdgk-00068-00016284-00016584 skin but only for the day but for the qnGKX1uYdgk-00069-00016585-00016794 women and men who don't want to have qnGKX1uYdgk-00070-00016795-00017007 plastic surgery they don't mind the qnGKX1uYdgk-00071-00017008-00017211 two-minute wait staying expressionless qnGKX1uYdgk-00072-00017212-00017630 to look younger for the day seem to work qnGKX1uYdgk-00073-00017631-00017838 than it now this isn't the first product qnGKX1uYdgk-00074-00017839-00017972 to promise to make you look younger qnGKX1uYdgk-00075-00017973-00018171 instantly however one of the most qnGKX1uYdgk-00076-00018172-00018432 popular products neo tinsel is coming qnGKX1uYdgk-00077-00018433-00018549 off the market qnGKX1uYdgk-00078-00018550-00018755 you can try instantly ageless for qnGKX1uYdgk-00079-00018756-00018947 yourself it's about 70 bucks a month for qnGKX1uYdgk-00080-00018948-00019169 a full month's supply to learn more qnGKX1uYdgk-00081-00019170-00019341 about it we've posted some information qnGKX1uYdgk-00082-00019342-00019659 on our website kctv5.com all right let's qnGKX1uYdgk-00083-00019660-00019932 get over to Chris right ro9d7StXT3A-00000-00000065-00000340 in this video I'm going to show you how ro9d7StXT3A-00001-00000341-00000574 to get your business on Google ro9d7StXT3A-00002-00000575-00000773 it's very ideal to get your business on ro9d7StXT3A-00003-00000774-00000958 Google this would want ro9d7StXT3A-00004-00000959-00001223 Google service that is called Google my ro9d7StXT3A-00005-00001224-00001349 business ro9d7StXT3A-00006-00001350-00001553 Google my business connects you directly ro9d7StXT3A-00007-00001554-00001775 with customers rather than looking for ro9d7StXT3A-00008-00001776-00001991 you on search maps or Google Plus any ro9d7StXT3A-00009-00001992-00002123 way they're looking for you it enables ro9d7StXT3A-00010-00002124-00002357 you to connect with to be found and ro9d7StXT3A-00011-00002358-00002579 connect with your prospective customers ro9d7StXT3A-00012-00002580-00002771 and current customers ro9d7StXT3A-00013-00002772-00003155 go to google.com.ng business it will ro9d7StXT3A-00014-00003156-00003406 take you to this page and then with ro9d7StXT3A-00015-00003407-00003599 Google one good thing about Google my ro9d7StXT3A-00016-00003600-00003875 business is that ro9d7StXT3A-00017-00003876-00004115 enables you to get on Google ro9d7StXT3A-00018-00004116-00004313 it can be found by customers across the ro9d7StXT3A-00019-00004314-00004715 globe when they come and make search ro9d7StXT3A-00020-00004716-00004951 it enables you to put your business ro9d7StXT3A-00021-00004952-00005213 informed such maps and Google Plus so ro9d7StXT3A-00022-00005214-00005333 the customers can find you no matter ro9d7StXT3A-00023-00005334-00005543 what device they are using it makes you ro9d7StXT3A-00024-00005544-00005741 to be able to keep in touch with your ro9d7StXT3A-00025-00005742-00005933 customers ro9d7StXT3A-00026-00005934-00006227 start the conversation with people and ro9d7StXT3A-00027-00006228-00006545 lots of other things so you have to get ro9d7StXT3A-00028-00006545-00006898 on Google so just click on get on Google ro9d7StXT3A-00029-00006900-00007517 get your business on Google ro9d7StXT3A-00030-00007518-00007684 when you get on Google you'll be found ro9d7StXT3A-00031-00007686-00008453 by the right customers ro9d7StXT3A-00032-00008454-00008614 give customers the right information ro9d7StXT3A-00033-00008615-00009089 about you ro9d7StXT3A-00034-00009090-00009905 and then you connect with your customers ro9d7StXT3A-00035-00009906-00010331 to click on get on Google ro9d7StXT3A-00036-00010332-00010517 the first thing to do is to find your ro9d7StXT3A-00037-00010518-00010667 business ro9d7StXT3A-00038-00010668-00010960 see if it's located yet ro9d7StXT3A-00039-00010961-00011806 enter your business name ro9d7StXT3A-00040-00011807-00012119 you can end up return ro9d7StXT3A-00041-00012120-00012874 Academy ro9d7StXT3A-00042-00012875-00013072 it's not there ro9d7StXT3A-00043-00013073-00013258 none of this is your match so the next ro9d7StXT3A-00044-00013259-00013505 thing you want to click when it's at ro9d7StXT3A-00045-00013506-00013829 your business ro9d7StXT3A-00046-00013830-00014386 or the name of the business ro9d7StXT3A-00047-00014387-00014663 proton Academy which country Nigeria ro9d7StXT3A-00048-00014663-00015047 streets ro9d7StXT3A-00049-00015047-00016241 look at it ro9d7StXT3A-00050-00016241-00016829 but I got ro9d7StXT3A-00051-00016830-00017272 it's good to add your exact address ro9d7StXT3A-00052-00017273-00019217 is to instruct ro9d7StXT3A-00053-00019218-00019930 again it does directly ro9d7StXT3A-00054-00019931-00020213 I have another address let me use the ro9d7StXT3A-00055-00020214-00022397 11 tumbia streets ro9d7StXT3A-00056-00022398-00022708 so the storm yesterday in Port Harcourt ro9d7StXT3A-00057-00022709-00023950 and then the postal code ro9d7StXT3A-00058-00023951-00024107 you can look for the postal code ro9d7StXT3A-00059-00024108-00024286 Nigerians postal code let me show you ro9d7StXT3A-00060-00024287-00024641 how to find out for Nigerian postal ro9d7StXT3A-00061-00024642-00024923 go to Nigeria postcodes.com ro9d7StXT3A-00062-00024924-00025139 [Music] ro9d7StXT3A-00063-00025140-00025385 select the states ro9d7StXT3A-00064-00025386-00026020 reverse States ro9d7StXT3A-00065-00026022-00026477 select the town buttercups ro9d7StXT3A-00066-00026477-00027251 select the area ro9d7StXT3A-00067-00027252-00027539 new GRE select the streets this phase ro9d7StXT3A-00068-00027539-00027790 one of his two ro9d7StXT3A-00069-00027791-00028031 very soon ro9d7StXT3A-00070-00028032-00028211 phase one ro9d7StXT3A-00071-00028212-00028720 get your postal code ro9d7StXT3A-00072-00028722-00030233 they bring the postal code you copy ro9d7StXT3A-00073-00030233-00030407 copy sorry don't be a street is actually ro9d7StXT3A-00074-00030408-00030743 Jerry phase two ro9d7StXT3A-00075-00030744-00030911 so phase one phase two and phase three ro9d7StXT3A-00076-00030912-00031090 are using the same code ro9d7StXT3A-00077-00031091-00031283 you can actually confirm ro9d7StXT3A-00078-00031283-00031745 by going back ro9d7StXT3A-00079-00031745-00032231 silly reverse ro9d7StXT3A-00080-00032232-00032579 Town Port Harcourt ro9d7StXT3A-00081-00032580-00032873 area ro9d7StXT3A-00082-00032874-00033107 new GRE ro9d7StXT3A-00083-00033108-00033281 G phase two ro9d7StXT3A-00084-00033282-00033617 get postcode ro9d7StXT3A-00085-00033618-00033935 to give you the post could you copied ro9d7StXT3A-00086-00033936-00034096 take it to your ro9d7StXT3A-00087-00034097-00034811 Google business ro9d7StXT3A-00088-00034812-00035201 enter the states ro9d7StXT3A-00089-00035202-00035885 Rivers ro9d7StXT3A-00090-00035886-00036101 enter the phone number ro9d7StXT3A-00091-00036102-00036587 zero ro9d7StXT3A-00092-00036588-00036833 eight zero three one five zero two four ro9d7StXT3A-00093-00036834-00037018 eight four ro9d7StXT3A-00094-00037019-00037181 announced a little category for your ro9d7StXT3A-00095-00037182-00038873 business ro9d7StXT3A-00096-00038874-00039173 indication ro9d7StXT3A-00097-00039174-00040468 you can now click on continue ro9d7StXT3A-00098-00040469-00041274 your address is now entered ro9d7StXT3A-00099-00041275-00041609 JRA phase two ro9d7StXT3A-00100-00041610-00043871 press two ro9d7StXT3A-00101-00043872-00044080 click on continue ro9d7StXT3A-00102-00044081-00044471 still having the same problem ro9d7StXT3A-00103-00044472-00044615 so you have still having the same ro9d7StXT3A-00104-00044616-00044849 problem you can click here ro9d7StXT3A-00105-00044850-00045167 drag the marker on top of your business ro9d7StXT3A-00106-00045168-00045461 to zoom so you can actually look at ro9d7StXT3A-00107-00045462-00045718 the streets ro9d7StXT3A-00108-00045719-00045958 this is a marker you can drag it this ro9d7StXT3A-00109-00045959-00046133 don't be a street so this is what you ro9d7StXT3A-00110-00046134-00046462 wrote this is IPP Lane don't investor so ro9d7StXT3A-00111-00046463-00046787 you should be around here ro9d7StXT3A-00112-00046788-00047015 should be around here ro9d7StXT3A-00113-00047016-00047237 and then ro9d7StXT3A-00114-00047238-00047849 and now click on done ro9d7StXT3A-00115-00047850-00048221 and then scroll down ro9d7StXT3A-00116-00048222-00049361 click on continue loading ro9d7StXT3A-00117-00049362-00049996 continue ro9d7StXT3A-00118-00049997-00050201 so you would you can deliver goods and ro9d7StXT3A-00119-00050202-00050351 services customer ro9d7StXT3A-00120-00050352-00050723 that are within ro9d7StXT3A-00121-00050724-00050951 10 miles into one thousand miles anyway ro9d7StXT3A-00122-00050952-00051101 there you can send it to them by Korea ro9d7StXT3A-00123-00051102-00051532 100 miles 100 kilometers ro9d7StXT3A-00124-00051533-00051713 my business ro9d7StXT3A-00125-00051714-00051911 but I want to Target it so let me break ro9d7StXT3A-00126-00051912-00052090 it down too ro9d7StXT3A-00127-00052091-00052511 10 kilometers ro9d7StXT3A-00128-00052512-00052757 this person Academy ro9d7StXT3A-00129-00052758-00052900 do you agree to the teams of service ro9d7StXT3A-00130-00052901-00053632 continue ro9d7StXT3A-00131-00053633-00053897 to add a business to Google Map ro9d7StXT3A-00132-00053898-00054137 whenever anyone searches for pluton ro9d7StXT3A-00133-00054138-00054347 Academy online it's not only show the ro9d7StXT3A-00134-00054348-00054604 result it will direct them to where your ro9d7StXT3A-00135-00054605-00054821 company is located through Google Map ro9d7StXT3A-00136-00054822-00054947 and then ro9d7StXT3A-00137-00054948-00055138 it makes it easy people can comment if ro9d7StXT3A-00138-00055139-00055450 you can have access to contact you ro9d7StXT3A-00139-00055451-00055630 and to make sure you can manage this ro9d7StXT3A-00140-00055632-00055750 business ro9d7StXT3A-00141-00055751-00056026 on Google you need to verify as you shop ro9d7StXT3A-00142-00056027-00056416 with this business ro9d7StXT3A-00143-00056417-00057047 so it will send you a verification ro9d7StXT3A-00144-00057048-00057359 they'll send you ro9d7StXT3A-00145-00057360-00057850 they will send you ro9d7StXT3A-00146-00057851-00058132 a postcard like you used to verify so ro9d7StXT3A-00147-00058133-00058288 after you know that this is your address ro9d7StXT3A-00148-00058289-00058565 so you need to send use an address ro9d7StXT3A-00149-00058566-00058799 that is ro9d7StXT3A-00150-00058800-00058966 your own address you don't use another ro9d7StXT3A-00151-00058967-00059116 address ro9d7StXT3A-00152-00059117-00059554 so click on send postcard ro9d7StXT3A-00153-00059555-00059807 to correct your business would appear as ro9d7StXT3A-00154-00059808-00060059 unverified until you verify using the ro9d7StXT3A-00155-00060060-00060292 code sent to you ro9d7StXT3A-00156-00060294-00060509 so they'll send you the code but for now ro9d7StXT3A-00157-00060510-00060742 your business is listed on Google ro9d7StXT3A-00158-00060744-00061109 business on Google Maps everywhere but ro9d7StXT3A-00159-00061110-00061379 it's going to be shown on verify so ro9d7StXT3A-00160-00061379-00061571 unverify it's better than for it not to ro9d7StXT3A-00161-00061572-00061763 be listed at all so when you receive the ro9d7StXT3A-00162-00061764-00062087 postcode you can ro9d7StXT3A-00163-00062088-00063588 come and verify it ro9d7StXT3A-00164-00063589-00063911 a lot you can do ro9d7StXT3A-00165-00063912-00064232 with Google business roMaMVbi8NU-00000-00000000-00000142 well we're having our pot blessing roMaMVbi8NU-00001-00000143-00000399 dinner on the 12th of june roMaMVbi8NU-00002-00000400-00000591 on the second sunday instead of the roMaMVbi8NU-00003-00000592-00000839 first sunday because of bible school so roMaMVbi8NU-00004-00000840-00001062 make sure you bring lots of food roMaMVbi8NU-00005-00001063-00002310 and some good desserts roMaMVbi8NU-00006-00002311-00002655 uh excuse me can i help you oh yes quite roMaMVbi8NU-00007-00002656-00003055 um hello i'm uh mr alfred falfa of roMaMVbi8NU-00008-00003056-00003311 london england you may call me al i'm roMaMVbi8NU-00009-00003311-00003727 i'm here to learn about farming roMaMVbi8NU-00010-00003728-00003959 well welcome to our church but if you're roMaMVbi8NU-00011-00003960-00004199 interested in farming how come you came roMaMVbi8NU-00012-00004200-00004591 here i saw the sign outside it said cow roMaMVbi8NU-00013-00004592-00004943 ah bunga farm and i thought oh goodness roMaMVbi8NU-00014-00004944-00005191 me this would be a great place to learn roMaMVbi8NU-00015-00005192-00005335 about farming roMaMVbi8NU-00016-00005336-00005527 well that sign is about our vacation roMaMVbi8NU-00017-00005528-00005718 bible school that's coming up this week roMaMVbi8NU-00018-00005719-00005951 you're welcome to join us oh splendid roMaMVbi8NU-00019-00005952-00006279 what time shall i arrive nay roMaMVbi8NU-00020-00006280-00006575 oh well uh it'll be monday through roMaMVbi8NU-00021-00006576-00007006 friday from 8 45 until noon brilliant i roMaMVbi8NU-00022-00007008-00007439 look forward to it well roMaMVbi8NU-00023-00007440-00007670 may i ask why you keep making animal roMaMVbi8NU-00024-00007672-00007951 noises oh right well i thought this is roMaMVbi8NU-00025-00007952-00008167 going to be a farm and i should roMaMVbi8NU-00026-00008168-00008342 communicate with the animals that are roMaMVbi8NU-00027-00008343-00008678 here in their own language well as i roMaMVbi8NU-00028-00008679-00008878 look around it appears there aren't very roMaMVbi8NU-00029-00008879-00009127 many animals here at all well actually roMaMVbi8NU-00030-00009128-00009399 there aren't any living animals here our roMaMVbi8NU-00031-00009400-00009631 animals are only in pictures roMaMVbi8NU-00032-00009632-00010063 oh i see i i suppose um my animal sounds roMaMVbi8NU-00033-00010064-00010335 are a bit unnecessary if there have been roMaMVbi8NU-00034-00010336-00010542 live animals here i'm sure they would roMaMVbi8NU-00035-00010543-00010751 have appreciated my attempts at roMaMVbi8NU-00036-00010752-00010959 communication with them roMaMVbi8NU-00037-00010960-00011191 are you aware that we can't really roMaMVbi8NU-00038-00011192-00011431 communicate with animals too well i mean roMaMVbi8NU-00039-00011432-00011687 especially not by making animal noises roMaMVbi8NU-00040-00011688-00012006 is that right well interesting i was roMaMVbi8NU-00041-00012007-00012159 under the impression that they could roMaMVbi8NU-00042-00012160-00012438 understand us if we spoke in their roMaMVbi8NU-00043-00012439-00012574 language roMaMVbi8NU-00044-00012575-00012791 well i see i have lots to learn about roMaMVbi8NU-00045-00012792-00013183 farming um and all the uh more reason to roMaMVbi8NU-00046-00013184-00013535 return for that what was it vbs yes roMaMVbi8NU-00047-00013536-00013751 farmer al that's right we'll be learning roMaMVbi8NU-00048-00013752-00013935 about life on the farm and more roMaMVbi8NU-00049-00013936-00014183 importantly about god well that sounds roMaMVbi8NU-00050-00014184-00014366 wonderful would it be all right if i roMaMVbi8NU-00051-00014368-00014566 joined you that would be great we'll see roMaMVbi8NU-00052-00014568-00014987 you soon goodbye goodbye r2-GyQphy5A-00000-00000664-00000919 thousands of Americans continue to die r2-GyQphy5A-00001-00000919-00001215 from asbestos exposure decades after r2-GyQphy5A-00002-00001216-00001435 many uses were banned because the r2-GyQphy5A-00003-00001436-00001725 cancers can take years to show up we're r2-GyQphy5A-00004-00001726-00001875 now in the so-called third wave of r2-GyQphy5A-00005-00001876-00002170 asbestos related disease the first wave r2-GyQphy5A-00006-00002171-00002475 was in the asbestos miners which started r2-GyQphy5A-00007-00002476-00002731 in the 1920s the second phase was in the r2-GyQphy5A-00008-00002732-00002872 workers the shipbuilders and r2-GyQphy5A-00009-00002873-00003066 construction workers that used the stuff r2-GyQphy5A-00010-00003067-00003445 in the 30s 40s and 50s now as buildings r2-GyQphy5A-00011-00003446-00003631 constructed with asbestos over the past r2-GyQphy5A-00012-00003632-00003925 six decades begin to age and deteriorate r2-GyQphy5A-00013-00003926-00004206 not only are workers at risk but r2-GyQphy5A-00014-00004207-00004441 potential also exists for serious r2-GyQphy5A-00015-00004442-00004624 environmental exposure to asbestos among r2-GyQphy5A-00016-00004625-00004822 residents tenants and users of these r2-GyQphy5A-00017-00004823-00005077 buildings such as schoolchildren office r2-GyQphy5A-00018-00005078-00005272 workers maintenance workers and the r2-GyQphy5A-00019-00005273-00005802 general public the CDC and American r2-GyQphy5A-00020-00005803-00006111 Academy of Pediatrics and the EPA have r2-GyQphy5A-00021-00006112-00006288 projected over the next 30 years r2-GyQphy5A-00022-00006289-00006447 approximately a thousand cases of r2-GyQphy5A-00023-00006448-00006664 mesothelioma and lung cancer will occur r2-GyQphy5A-00024-00006665-00006877 among persons in the United States r2-GyQphy5A-00025-00006878-00007105 exposed to asbestos in school buildings r2-GyQphy5A-00026-00007106-00007441 as school children but it all started r2-GyQphy5A-00027-00007442-00007834 with the workers as one internal r2-GyQphy5A-00028-00007834-00008184 industry memo callously put it if you r2-GyQphy5A-00029-00008186-00008395 would have enjoyed a good life while r2-GyQphy5A-00030-00008396-00008592 working with asbestos products why not r2-GyQphy5A-00031-00008593-00009078 die from it to see if something is r2-GyQphy5A-00032-00009079-00009373 carcinogenic you study those who have r2-GyQphy5A-00033-00009374-00009577 the most exposure that's how we learned r2-GyQphy5A-00034-00009578-00009696 about the potential cancer-causing r2-GyQphy5A-00035-00009697-00009988 dangers of asbestos and that's how we're r2-GyQphy5A-00036-00009989-00010096 learning about the potential r2-GyQphy5A-00037-00010097-00010309 cancer-causing dangers of poultry r2-GyQphy5A-00038-00010310-00010578 viruses for years I've talked about the r2-GyQphy5A-00039-00010579-00010866 excess mortality in poultry workers r2-GyQphy5A-00040-00010867-00011056 associated with these work causing r2-GyQphy5A-00041-00011057-00011271 chicken cancer viruses that may be r2-GyQphy5A-00042-00011272-00011478 transmitted to those in the general r2-GyQphy5A-00043-00011479-00011745 population handling fresh or frozen r2-GyQphy5A-00044-00011746-00012067 chicken last year I talked about the r2-GyQphy5A-00045-00012068-00012260 largest study to date at the time r2-GyQphy5A-00046-00012261-00012474 confirming the findings of three other r2-GyQphy5A-00047-00012475-00012645 studies that workers and poultry r2-GyQphy5A-00048-00012646-00012799 slaughtering and processing plants have r2-GyQphy5A-00049-00012800-00013018 increased risk of dying from certain r2-GyQphy5A-00050-00013019-00013247 cancers and adding r2-GyQphy5A-00051-00013247-00013663 from penis cancer to the risks linked to r2-GyQphy5A-00052-00013665-00013919 poultry exposure that was looking at r2-GyQphy5A-00053-00013919-00014150 20,000 poultry workers well we have yet r2-GyQphy5A-00054-00014151-00014558 another study looking at 30,000 the r2-GyQphy5A-00055-00014559-00014713 purpose of the study was to test the r2-GyQphy5A-00056-00014715-00014894 hypothesis that exposure to poultry r2-GyQphy5A-00057-00014894-00015097 cancer viruses that widely occurs r2-GyQphy5A-00058-00015098-00015341 occupationally in poultry workers not to r2-GyQphy5A-00059-00015341-00015636 mention the general population may be r2-GyQphy5A-00060-00015637-00015878 associated with increased risk of deaths r2-GyQphy5A-00061-00015879-00016238 from liver and pancreatic cancers they r2-GyQphy5A-00062-00016238-00016378 found that those who slaughter chickens r2-GyQphy5A-00063-00016379-00016603 have about 9 times the odds of both r2-GyQphy5A-00064-00016604-00016988 pancreatic cancer and liver cancer just r2-GyQphy5A-00065-00016989-00017111 to put that in context the most r2-GyQphy5A-00066-00017112-00017243 carefully studied risk factor for r2-GyQphy5A-00067-00017244-00017431 pancreatic cancer one of our deadliest r2-GyQphy5A-00068-00017432-00017753 cancers is cigarette smoking even if you r2-GyQphy5A-00069-00017754-00018068 smoke for more than 50 years though you r2-GyQphy5A-00070-00018069-00018233 only about double your odds of r2-GyQphy5A-00071-00018234-00018428 pancreatic cancer those that slaughter r2-GyQphy5A-00072-00018429-00018638 poultry appear to have nearly 9 times r2-GyQphy5A-00073-00018639-00019011 the odds for liver cancer it's more r2-GyQphy5A-00074-00019012-00019294 alcohol those that consume more than 4 r2-GyQphy5A-00075-00019295-00019490 drinks a day have tripled the odds of r2-GyQphy5A-00076-00019491-00019772 lung cancer whereas poultry slaughtering r2-GyQphy5A-00077-00019773-00020077 appears to increase ones odds 9 fold r2-GyQphy5A-00078-00020078-00020347 there are diseases unique to the meat r2-GyQphy5A-00079-00020348-00020600 industry like the newly described salami r2-GyQphy5A-00080-00020601-00020890 brushers disease that affects those r2-GyQphy5A-00081-00020891-00021106 whose job it is to wire brush off the r2-GyQphy5A-00082-00021107-00021331 white mold that naturally grows on r2-GyQphy5A-00083-00021332-00021686 salami for eight hours a day but most r2-GyQphy5A-00084-00021687-00021911 diseases suffered by meat workers are r2-GyQphy5A-00085-00021912-00022072 more universal r2-GyQphy5A-00086-00022073-00022208 the reason the connection between r2-GyQphy5A-00087-00022209-00022496 asbestos and cancer was so easy to nail r2-GyQphy5A-00088-00022497-00022750 down is that asbestos cost a r2-GyQphy5A-00089-00022751-00023033 particularly unusual cancer which was r2-GyQphy5A-00090-00023034-00023219 virtually unknown until there was r2-GyQphy5A-00091-00023220-00023399 widespread asbestos mining and r2-GyQphy5A-00092-00023400-00023494 industrial use r2-GyQphy5A-00093-00023495-00023755 but the pancreatic cancer one might get r2-GyQphy5A-00094-00023756-00023972 from handling chicken is the same r2-GyQphy5A-00095-00023973-00024130 pancreatic cancer one might get from r2-GyQphy5A-00096-00024131-00024355 smoking cigarettes so it's more r2-GyQphy5A-00097-00024356-00024490 difficult to tease out a r2-GyQphy5A-00098-00024491-00024772 cause-and-effect relationship so don't r2-GyQphy5A-00099-00024773-00025103 expect to see an asbestos type ban on r2-GyQphy5A-00100-00025104-00026957 Kentucky Fried Chicken anytime soon r2-GyQphy5A-00101-00026958-00027163 you r4SGLtO1VUy-00000-00000078-00000262 everybody this is Brian back with an r4SGLtO1VUy-00001-00000263-00000401 episode another episode of brief to r4SGLtO1VUy-00002-00000401-00000569 growth I've got with me today Amira Hall r4SGLtO1VUy-00003-00000570-00000869 and uh Mira's got a fascinating story uh r4SGLtO1VUy-00004-00000869-00000989 so I'm going to tell you about her and r4SGLtO1VUy-00005-00000990-00001073 then we'll we'll have a little r4SGLtO1VUy-00006-00001074-00001300 conversation she Blends sacred with r4SGLtO1VUy-00007-00001301-00001450 science and she's been on a four decade r4SGLtO1VUy-00008-00001451-00001630 journey of exploring uh secrets to r4SGLtO1VUy-00009-00001632-00001829 manifesting and healing she's the gift r4SGLtO1VUy-00010-00001830-00002009 of Clairvoyant she's a spirit medium r4SGLtO1VUy-00011-00002010-00002171 she's a channel and she's a Quantum r4SGLtO1VUy-00012-00002172-00002368 healing Pioneer her own Spiritual r4SGLtO1VUy-00013-00002369-00002476 Awakening was triggered after her r4SGLtO1VUy-00014-00002477-00002675 father's death after her divorce and r4SGLtO1VUy-00015-00002676-00002860 life-threatening autoimmune disease all r4SGLtO1VUy-00016-00002861-00003083 within a six-month period it was further r4SGLtO1VUy-00017-00003084-00003269 Amplified with an nde while she was r4SGLtO1VUy-00018-00003270-00003401 traveling in Egypt when her gives a r4SGLtO1VUy-00019-00003402-00003556 psychic Vision channeling and mediumship r4SGLtO1VUy-00020-00003557-00003797 opened up she has a reputation as being r4SGLtO1VUy-00021-00003797-00003988 a world-class psychic Mystic and Mentor r4SGLtO1VUy-00022-00003989-00004186 she has her masters of metaphysical r4SGLtO1VUy-00023-00004187-00004331 science and she's an ordained minister r4SGLtO1VUy-00024-00004332-00004535 dedicated to providing spiritual tools r4SGLtO1VUy-00025-00004536-00004715 and guidance to Seekers going through r4SGLtO1VUy-00026-00004716-00004870 their Ascension process reaching higher r4SGLtO1VUy-00027-00004871-00005056 levels of awareness and healing and so r4SGLtO1VUy-00028-00005057-00005177 with that I want to welcome the grief to r4SGLtO1VUy-00029-00005178-00005356 grow at the mirror Hall thank you very r4SGLtO1VUy-00030-00005357-00005579 much it's my pleasure it's lovely to be r4SGLtO1VUy-00031-00005580-00005729 with you Brian yeah I'm really r4SGLtO1VUy-00032-00005730-00005849 interested in having this conversation r4SGLtO1VUy-00033-00005850-00005968 with you today it sounds like you've got r4SGLtO1VUy-00034-00005969-00006227 a really interesting story that is how r4SGLtO1VUy-00035-00006228-00006448 you got to where you are today r4SGLtO1VUy-00036-00006450-00006641 I do interview a lot of people have ndes r4SGLtO1VUy-00037-00006642-00006784 and we talked about ions we both have r4SGLtO1VUy-00038-00006786-00006964 some association with that so if you r4SGLtO1VUy-00039-00006965-00007091 don't mind like you start Maybe by r4SGLtO1VUy-00040-00007092-00007228 telling about your near-death experience r4SGLtO1VUy-00041-00007229-00007481 okay I'd love to r4SGLtO1VUy-00042-00007481-00007637 um you know it's interesting because I r4SGLtO1VUy-00043-00007638-00007769 was listening to a number of r4SGLtO1VUy-00044-00007770-00007925 conversations that you've had with your r4SGLtO1VUy-00045-00007926-00008207 other guests and it seems like r4SGLtO1VUy-00046-00008208-00008513 um we we all have many near deaths r4SGLtO1VUy-00047-00008514-00008674 almost and some of them I I know even r4SGLtO1VUy-00048-00008675-00008831 with the grief process there are like r4SGLtO1VUy-00049-00008832-00009046 many deaths of who we are but I never r4SGLtO1VUy-00050-00009047-00009305 Associated them with deaths it wasn't r4SGLtO1VUy-00051-00009306-00009592 until I went on a spiritual journey in r4SGLtO1VUy-00052-00009593-00009928 Egypt and I had an amazing incredible r4SGLtO1VUy-00053-00009929-00010063 spiritual r4SGLtO1VUy-00054-00010064-00010331 expansive experience in two weeks of r4SGLtO1VUy-00055-00010332-00010678 Egypt and um what I did was I was a r4SGLtO1VUy-00056-00010679-00010913 jewelry designer at the time and I r4SGLtO1VUy-00057-00010914-00011123 wanted some Treasures to take back with r4SGLtO1VUy-00058-00011124-00011381 me and incorporate in my work so I found r4SGLtO1VUy-00059-00011382-00011488 this r4SGLtO1VUy-00060-00011489-00011645 I guess you could say it was a little r4SGLtO1VUy-00061-00011646-00011860 Factory it wasn't like they made beads r4SGLtO1VUy-00062-00011861-00012173 it's just that they had a house that was r4SGLtO1VUy-00063-00012174-00012431 perched on the back of the Valley of the r4SGLtO1VUy-00064-00012432-00012755 Kings in Egypt outside Luxor and so what r4SGLtO1VUy-00065-00012756-00013007 these these local people in Egypt were r4SGLtO1VUy-00066-00013008-00013175 doing is they were digging into the r4SGLtO1VUy-00067-00013176-00013319 mountain in the back of their house so r4SGLtO1VUy-00068-00013319-00013619 the back wall was a when you walked in r4SGLtO1VUy-00069-00013619-00013822 it would be a big carpet covering the r4SGLtO1VUy-00070-00013823-00014015 wall and really there was a hole there r4SGLtO1VUy-00071-00014016-00014165 into the mountain they were digging r4SGLtO1VUy-00072-00014166-00014363 tunnels trying to find treasures so when r4SGLtO1VUy-00073-00014363-00014566 I found this out I figured okay these r4SGLtO1VUy-00074-00014568-00014741 would be people that would most likely r4SGLtO1VUy-00075-00014741-00014957 over the years have found a collection r4SGLtO1VUy-00076-00014958-00015166 of little you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00077-00015168-00015563 Treasures so that's how I found them and r4SGLtO1VUy-00078-00015563-00015791 I did find some beads and I didn't have r4SGLtO1VUy-00079-00015791-00015971 the money I had to go back to the ATM r4SGLtO1VUy-00080-00015972-00016205 and return to pay them r4SGLtO1VUy-00081-00016206-00016450 so when I did that in Egypt it's it's r4SGLtO1VUy-00082-00016451-00016817 quite a uh ritual when you buy something r4SGLtO1VUy-00083-00016818-00016991 there and especially if they're friendly r4SGLtO1VUy-00084-00016992-00017321 you don't just pay and leave you visit r4SGLtO1VUy-00085-00017322-00017597 you have a Coca-Cola or you'll have some r4SGLtO1VUy-00086-00017598-00017879 hot tea or or they'll exchange water and r4SGLtO1VUy-00087-00017880-00018100 you and stories and what well because I r4SGLtO1VUy-00088-00018101-00018358 was with a friend they brought in r4SGLtO1VUy-00089-00018359-00018580 the special stuff for me and it was a r4SGLtO1VUy-00090-00018581-00018850 joint and I said well no thanks I don't r4SGLtO1VUy-00091-00018851-00019235 smoke and my God it erupted into this r4SGLtO1VUy-00092-00019236-00019571 Arabic you know shouting match Muhammad r4SGLtO1VUy-00093-00019572-00019949 the owner of the of the joint pardon the r4SGLtO1VUy-00094-00019950-00020177 pun r4SGLtO1VUy-00095-00020178-00020464 um he he was insulted okay because r4SGLtO1VUy-00096-00020465-00020747 that's against your the way to refuse r4SGLtO1VUy-00097-00020748-00021089 the host's offering and so I went r4SGLtO1VUy-00098-00021090-00021244 shouting and shouting and shouting and r4SGLtO1VUy-00099-00021245-00021400 he's saying it's the best it's the best r4SGLtO1VUy-00100-00021401-00021605 I'm like yeah but no thanks you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00101-00021606-00021791 give me a light beer and I'd be happier r4SGLtO1VUy-00102-00021792-00021953 but of course they did they weren't you r4SGLtO1VUy-00103-00021954-00022157 know they don't drink alcohol r4SGLtO1VUy-00104-00022158-00022486 so uh they brought out the join then I r4SGLtO1VUy-00105-00022487-00022583 thought well you know I've spoke with r4SGLtO1VUy-00106-00022584-00022769 pot a few times in my life and never r4SGLtO1VUy-00107-00022770-00022949 really did anything and quite honestly r4SGLtO1VUy-00108-00022950-00023147 that's why it never took for me right r4SGLtO1VUy-00109-00023148-00023357 it's just like take it or leave it you r4SGLtO1VUy-00110-00023358-00023585 know it's not something I'm interested r4SGLtO1VUy-00111-00023586-00023722 in r4SGLtO1VUy-00112-00023723-00023908 so I thought well I'm the only female r4SGLtO1VUy-00113-00023909-00024161 here I was the only American and all of r4SGLtO1VUy-00114-00024162-00024371 a sudden about eight ten guys showed up r4SGLtO1VUy-00115-00024372-00024557 from nowhere and there was this room r4SGLtO1VUy-00116-00024558-00024755 full of people and I just thought well r4SGLtO1VUy-00117-00024756-00024947 we'll just pass it around and nothing r4SGLtO1VUy-00118-00024948-00025078 will happen right because nothing r4SGLtO1VUy-00119-00025079-00025264 happened in the past so they started r4SGLtO1VUy-00120-00025265-00025439 passing this joint around and it did r4SGLtO1VUy-00121-00025440-00025762 come by me at twice I did inhale and r4SGLtO1VUy-00122-00025763-00025943 everybody bounced up when the joint was r4SGLtO1VUy-00123-00025944-00026117 finished and they were ready to go on r4SGLtO1VUy-00124-00026118-00026333 their way well that didn't work like r4SGLtO1VUy-00125-00026333-00026579 that for me I found myself pinned to the r4SGLtO1VUy-00126-00026580-00026662 chair r4SGLtO1VUy-00127-00026663-00026951 and I couldn't get up when I found r4SGLtO1VUy-00128-00026952-00027251 myself standing behind myself and and r4SGLtO1VUy-00129-00027252-00027461 observing it was like there were 10 r4SGLtO1VUy-00130-00027462-00027707 television screens with everybody's life r4SGLtO1VUy-00131-00027708-00028018 and movie playing on it and and I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00132-00028019-00028258 starting to see these entities or beings r4SGLtO1VUy-00133-00028260-00028523 coming towards me the whole thing was r4SGLtO1VUy-00134-00028524-00028774 such an overwhelming space and I'm just r4SGLtO1VUy-00135-00028775-00029008 like oh my gosh I can't I can't leave I r4SGLtO1VUy-00136-00029010-00029177 can't leave my body I've got to stay r4SGLtO1VUy-00137-00029177-00029483 here so I remember I had my hands out r4SGLtO1VUy-00138-00029483-00029699 here I don't remember going through the r4SGLtO1VUy-00139-00029700-00029885 motion of doing it it was like I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00140-00029886-00030118 coming in and out behind myself and then r4SGLtO1VUy-00141-00030119-00030383 back and I got my hands in front I don't r4SGLtO1VUy-00142-00030383-00030640 know if I said I need water and all I r4SGLtO1VUy-00143-00030641-00030796 could think about was if I just could r4SGLtO1VUy-00144-00030797-00031085 Splash my face with some water r4SGLtO1VUy-00145-00031086-00031295 then I'll stay in my body it'll you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00146-00031295-00031445 bring bring my attention my body r4SGLtO1VUy-00147-00031445-00031643 awareness back well that didn't happen r4SGLtO1VUy-00148-00031644-00031858 either I remember getting right here and r4SGLtO1VUy-00149-00031860-00032062 thinking oh [__] my mascara is gonna run r4SGLtO1VUy-00150-00032063-00032195 it's just r4SGLtO1VUy-00151-00032195-00032387 so such vanity in the moment of death r4SGLtO1VUy-00152-00032388-00032717 but I had no sense of undying just like r4SGLtO1VUy-00153-00032718-00032902 I'm leaving my body r4SGLtO1VUy-00154-00032903-00033262 and and then I was gone so in that r4SGLtO1VUy-00155-00033263-00033521 moment of time r4SGLtO1VUy-00156-00033522-00033779 um they told me that my body stiffened I r4SGLtO1VUy-00157-00033780-00033995 fell out of the chair they were pounding r4SGLtO1VUy-00158-00033996-00034217 my chest with all their might so there r4SGLtO1VUy-00159-00034218-00034546 was no uh Medics okay we're in a village r4SGLtO1VUy-00160-00034547-00034912 outside of Luxor in Egypt and so they r4SGLtO1VUy-00161-00034913-00035099 pounded my my chest with all their might r4SGLtO1VUy-00162-00035100-00035362 they dragged me under the arms propped r4SGLtO1VUy-00163-00035363-00035567 me into a truck barreling down the road r4SGLtO1VUy-00164-00035568-00035717 they had my head propped out the window r4SGLtO1VUy-00165-00035718-00036017 giving me oxygen right so so I try to r4SGLtO1VUy-00166-00036018-00036335 see the amusement in the story as as in r4SGLtO1VUy-00167-00036336-00036623 retrospect right so again I was knocked r4SGLtO1VUy-00168-00036624-00037007 out I was unconscious and then the r4SGLtO1VUy-00169-00037008-00037229 conscious moment that I had was I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00170-00037230-00037499 shooting through the stop the sky it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00171-00037500-00037829 a dark sky and I saw stars and I could r4SGLtO1VUy-00172-00037830-00038062 see this little ball blue ball way off r4SGLtO1VUy-00173-00038063-00038290 in the distance and I'm like that's r4SGLtO1VUy-00174-00038291-00038405 where I'm going r4SGLtO1VUy-00175-00038406-00038579 and it kept getting bigger and bigger r4SGLtO1VUy-00176-00038580-00038789 and I was going faster and faster and r4SGLtO1VUy-00177-00038790-00039023 I'm like oh that's a big place how am I r4SGLtO1VUy-00178-00039024-00039257 going to find myself so it's like my r4SGLtO1VUy-00179-00039258-00039496 soul trying to find my body it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00180-00039497-00039707 almost like my soul's GPS going baby r4SGLtO1VUy-00181-00039708-00039985 baby where am I r4SGLtO1VUy-00182-00039986-00040277 when I and then I said like I don't know r4SGLtO1VUy-00183-00040278-00040505 where I am and I heard Arabic or I heard r4SGLtO1VUy-00184-00040506-00040780 this language I didn't know and then the r4SGLtO1VUy-00185-00040781-00041093 next thought was oh I I left myself in r4SGLtO1VUy-00186-00041094-00041201 Egypt r4SGLtO1VUy-00187-00041202-00041711 so then I um I remember finding my body r4SGLtO1VUy-00188-00041712-00042124 was like trying to put on a wet wetsuit r4SGLtO1VUy-00189-00042125-00042365 light or wet clothes have you ever done r4SGLtO1VUy-00190-00042366-00042599 that before it's like it's nasty right r4SGLtO1VUy-00191-00042600-00042796 and it takes a lot of time and pushing r4SGLtO1VUy-00192-00042797-00043157 and engaging and took a lot of effort r4SGLtO1VUy-00193-00043158-00043529 and it was it was almost painful to come r4SGLtO1VUy-00194-00043530-00043829 get back into my body r4SGLtO1VUy-00195-00043830-00044027 um I couldn't open my eyes the light r4SGLtO1VUy-00196-00044028-00044302 outside was too intense and bright as I r4SGLtO1VUy-00197-00044303-00044543 was coming back into the body r4SGLtO1VUy-00198-00044544-00044801 and then I remember sort of feeling my r4SGLtO1VUy-00199-00044802-00044968 way I could hear the voices in the truck r4SGLtO1VUy-00200-00044969-00045179 but at the same time all I could feel r4SGLtO1VUy-00201-00045180-00045449 was my bowels are speaking to me here r4SGLtO1VUy-00202-00045450-00045737 and I need a toilet right so keep in r4SGLtO1VUy-00203-00045738-00045899 mind we're in a village r4SGLtO1VUy-00204-00045900-00046229 and and this was in 1998. so things were r4SGLtO1VUy-00205-00046230-00046493 pretty rudimentary and the Egyptians in r4SGLtO1VUy-00206-00046494-00046643 the village they didn't have proper r4SGLtO1VUy-00207-00046644-00046751 toilets r4SGLtO1VUy-00208-00046752-00046979 so this becomes another issue because r4SGLtO1VUy-00209-00046980-00047207 all I'm thinking is oh I need a toilet r4SGLtO1VUy-00210-00047208-00047573 and my friend when I patted him I said r4SGLtO1VUy-00211-00047574-00047915 where are you taking me and he says to r4SGLtO1VUy-00212-00047916-00048155 the hospital and he's he's screaming in r4SGLtO1VUy-00213-00048156-00048335 Arabic he forgot he's going back and r4SGLtO1VUy-00214-00048336-00048527 forth in English he can't he's so r4SGLtO1VUy-00215-00048528-00048845 stressed out because he's realized that r4SGLtO1VUy-00216-00048846-00049061 I don't speak Arabic and you know his r4SGLtO1VUy-00217-00049062-00049361 mind is is just waffling r4SGLtO1VUy-00218-00049362-00049649 so I said no I need I'm not thinking at r4SGLtO1VUy-00219-00049650-00049846 the hospital in in the village in Egypt r4SGLtO1VUy-00220-00049847-00049996 oh my God a place like that's going to r4SGLtO1VUy-00221-00049997-00050380 kill me so he was like oh my gosh and so r4SGLtO1VUy-00222-00050381-00050608 they found his brothers flat and they r4SGLtO1VUy-00223-00050609-00050771 had to carry me up three flights of r4SGLtO1VUy-00224-00050772-00050921 stairs r4SGLtO1VUy-00225-00050922-00051185 where um I was then brought into the r4SGLtO1VUy-00226-00051186-00051485 into the bathroom and I wouldn't let him r4SGLtO1VUy-00227-00051486-00051694 leave me and he was sitting on the edge r4SGLtO1VUy-00228-00051695-00051911 of the tub I'm properly with my long r4SGLtO1VUy-00229-00051912-00052090 skirt over my knees I'm thinking you r4SGLtO1VUy-00230-00052091-00052349 know I'm just I'm very discreet I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-00231-00052350-00052553 looking proper but r4SGLtO1VUy-00232-00052554-00052726 um tears were just streaming down his r4SGLtO1VUy-00233-00052727-00052919 face because I'm in this total state of r4SGLtO1VUy-00234-00052920-00053129 bliss and he's just like you do not r4SGLtO1VUy-00235-00053129-00053471 understand you do not understand he goes r4SGLtO1VUy-00236-00053472-00053609 you died r4SGLtO1VUy-00237-00053610-00053915 and so the the importance of all that r4SGLtO1VUy-00238-00053916-00054250 was not so much that I mean in Egypt a r4SGLtO1VUy-00239-00054251-00054526 year before there was a massacre in 1997 r4SGLtO1VUy-00240-00054527-00054730 where the government then put new r4SGLtO1VUy-00241-00054732-00054941 regulations so any American anything r4SGLtO1VUy-00242-00054941-00055204 that happened to any American uh the r4SGLtO1VUy-00243-00055205-00055450 Egyptians would be in jailed and their r4SGLtO1VUy-00244-00055451-00055559 families they would lose all their r4SGLtO1VUy-00245-00055560-00055726 business everything so their family r4SGLtO1VUy-00246-00055727-00055997 business supported maybe 50 people right r4SGLtO1VUy-00247-00055998-00056285 and so this was a crisis for them at the r4SGLtO1VUy-00248-00056286-00056626 same moment in a big way yeah so it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00249-00056627-00056963 quite a while before I could walk and uh r4SGLtO1VUy-00250-00056964-00057113 then when I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00251-00057114-00057400 um on his on the bed just relaxing and r4SGLtO1VUy-00252-00057401-00057538 trying to get my strength back they r4SGLtO1VUy-00253-00057539-00057829 brought me water and juice and yogurt r4SGLtO1VUy-00254-00057829-00058157 they sensed I had dehydration because r4SGLtO1VUy-00255-00058158-00058391 that is a common thing for westerners in r4SGLtO1VUy-00256-00058391-00058529 the Heat and r4SGLtO1VUy-00257-00058529-00058847 and um so but what was happening was I r4SGLtO1VUy-00258-00058848-00059032 was starting to see in the armoire there r4SGLtO1VUy-00259-00059033-00059254 was a wooden armoire across the bed the r4SGLtO1VUy-00260-00059255-00059423 end of the room and I started seeing r4SGLtO1VUy-00261-00059424-00059669 this figure in the armoire and it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00262-00059670-00059861 segment she's the goddess she's got a r4SGLtO1VUy-00263-00059862-00060065 I've got one right here r4SGLtO1VUy-00264-00060066-00060419 she's the lion face goddess with a r4SGLtO1VUy-00265-00060420-00060713 female body and I'm like I am I can't r4SGLtO1VUy-00266-00060714-00060988 look at that that is not real and I kept r4SGLtO1VUy-00267-00060989-00061163 looking out the little window that was r4SGLtO1VUy-00268-00061164-00061349 the fluttering draperies out to the Nile r4SGLtO1VUy-00269-00061350-00061576 Valley thinking that's real I'm going to r4SGLtO1VUy-00270-00061577-00061750 keep looking at that that's my reality r4SGLtO1VUy-00271-00061751-00062057 whereas every time I kept straight there r4SGLtO1VUy-00272-00062058-00062182 she was r4SGLtO1VUy-00273-00062183-00062465 so it was a while later it took me like r4SGLtO1VUy-00274-00062466-00062747 three or four hours before I could walk r4SGLtO1VUy-00275-00062748-00062969 I had to fly home that day r4SGLtO1VUy-00276-00062970-00063394 and I flew home uh probably it took six r4SGLtO1VUy-00277-00063395-00063653 to eight hours before I got to Cairo and r4SGLtO1VUy-00278-00063654-00063815 then there's an eight-hour flight to New r4SGLtO1VUy-00279-00063816-00064091 York when I got off the flight in New r4SGLtO1VUy-00280-00064091-00064456 York I saw everybody as a walking flat r4SGLtO1VUy-00281-00064457-00064673 two-dimensional paper doll r4SGLtO1VUy-00282-00064674-00064969 and that absolutely horrified me r4SGLtO1VUy-00283-00064970-00065285 so Brian it seems to be a long drawn out r4SGLtO1VUy-00284-00065286-00065494 story I know and r4SGLtO1VUy-00285-00065495-00065813 um this continued the horror that I felt r4SGLtO1VUy-00286-00065814-00066065 with those two-dimensional images was r4SGLtO1VUy-00287-00066066-00066269 that I was coming back to a state of r4SGLtO1VUy-00288-00066270-00066676 grief and anger and depression and r4SGLtO1VUy-00289-00066677-00066947 hatred it was a vibration that I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00290-00066948-00067313 stuck in for about nine months and I r4SGLtO1VUy-00291-00067314-00067511 couldn't understand r4SGLtO1VUy-00292-00067512-00067847 like I I was moving and coming back to r4SGLtO1VUy-00293-00067848-00068153 the land of paper dolls and I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00294-00068154-00068356 separated from that but then I became r4SGLtO1VUy-00295-00068357-00068693 part of it and I realized to my horror r4SGLtO1VUy-00296-00068694-00068938 that I too was living in the land of r4SGLtO1VUy-00297-00068939-00069119 paper dolls r4SGLtO1VUy-00298-00069120-00069388 and so I guess you could say my grief r4SGLtO1VUy-00299-00069389-00069688 was stuck and whatever happened where I r4SGLtO1VUy-00300-00069689-00069959 went because the story continues where I r4SGLtO1VUy-00301-00069960-00070325 started to download where I went and the r4SGLtO1VUy-00302-00070326-00070691 information from my nde because I was I r4SGLtO1VUy-00303-00070692-00070913 was pissed off one pissed off girl like r4SGLtO1VUy-00304-00070914-00071159 where's Jesus in my ND you know I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00305-00071160-00071375 like you know where's my coming to Jesus r4SGLtO1VUy-00306-00071376-00071699 moment so seeing that light in that way r4SGLtO1VUy-00307-00071700-00072041 in that moment in time didn't happen and r4SGLtO1VUy-00308-00072042-00072221 could it have been like in my own r4SGLtO1VUy-00309-00072222-00072443 Discovery and process it was like r4SGLtO1VUy-00310-00072444-00072706 something came into my energy space r4SGLtO1VUy-00311-00072707-00072988 while I was trying to come back into my r4SGLtO1VUy-00312-00072989-00073282 body and even in working with people r4SGLtO1VUy-00313-00073283-00073625 that have uh well grief does that it r4SGLtO1VUy-00314-00073626-00073853 sort of Tears a part of our energy space r4SGLtO1VUy-00315-00073854-00074171 our frequency our chakras and then other r4SGLtO1VUy-00316-00074172-00074356 beings and entities can come in whether r4SGLtO1VUy-00317-00074357-00074597 it's uh let's say somebody else's r4SGLtO1VUy-00318-00074598-00074837 depression or somebody else's energy it r4SGLtO1VUy-00319-00074838-00074999 could have been that I was so wide open r4SGLtO1VUy-00320-00075000-00075281 when I stepped into to New York that all r4SGLtO1VUy-00321-00075282-00075569 that foreign energy I call it grief and r4SGLtO1VUy-00322-00075570-00075988 anger but it was foreign to me so it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00323-00075989-00076211 a heavy heavy lower vibration does any r4SGLtO1VUy-00324-00076212-00076361 of that make sense because it's it's r4SGLtO1VUy-00325-00076362-00076565 sort of like a compilation of a lot of r4SGLtO1VUy-00326-00076566-00076847 different possibilities and r4SGLtO1VUy-00327-00076848-00077153 and know for sure no absolutes right r4SGLtO1VUy-00328-00077154-00077435 well I I you did have some trauma before r4SGLtO1VUy-00329-00077436-00077626 this experience also right the the r4SGLtO1VUy-00330-00077627-00077879 passing of your father and your that r4SGLtO1VUy-00331-00077880-00078065 happened yeah well I'll tell you you r4SGLtO1VUy-00332-00078066-00078317 know in Reflection by the time I was 20 r4SGLtO1VUy-00333-00078318-00078773 I had been to 20 funerals oh wow okay so r4SGLtO1VUy-00334-00078774-00079000 I was raised Catholic and I and there r4SGLtO1VUy-00335-00079001-00079276 was from a big family but friends and r4SGLtO1VUy-00336-00079277-00079547 Friends parents and but family members r4SGLtO1VUy-00337-00079548-00079817 cousins and uncles and I had two uncles r4SGLtO1VUy-00338-00079818-00080038 that had committed suicide r4SGLtO1VUy-00339-00080039-00080226 um you know and r4SGLtO1VUy-00340-00080227-00080519 just been around a lot of death but at r4SGLtO1VUy-00341-00080520-00080765 the at the time I was always super r4SGLtO1VUy-00342-00080766-00081053 sensitive and when I look back I think r4SGLtO1VUy-00343-00081054-00081317 was I super sensitive and absorbing r4SGLtO1VUy-00344-00081318-00081532 these foreign energies whether we call r4SGLtO1VUy-00345-00081533-00081755 it grief or depression I I like to call r4SGLtO1VUy-00346-00081756-00082079 it just a lower frequency and when I r4SGLtO1VUy-00347-00082080-00082259 started to understand the quantum r4SGLtO1VUy-00348-00082260-00082594 mechanics or physics of who we are and r4SGLtO1VUy-00349-00082595-00082912 how how we interact with our world I r4SGLtO1VUy-00350-00082913-00083105 started to understand that we match r4SGLtO1VUy-00351-00083106-00083225 energy r4SGLtO1VUy-00352-00083226-00083476 and when we're vulnerable for whatever r4SGLtO1VUy-00353-00083477-00083891 emotional bump we hit that that can open r4SGLtO1VUy-00354-00083892-00084287 or tear our frequency so I feel that my r4SGLtO1VUy-00355-00084288-00084617 energy space was infiltrated from a very r4SGLtO1VUy-00356-00084618-00084959 early age and that I had no tools or r4SGLtO1VUy-00357-00084960-00085211 mechanisms because counseling or therapy r4SGLtO1VUy-00358-00085212-00085379 you just talk and talk and talk it's r4SGLtO1VUy-00359-00085380-00085529 like spinning your wheels in the sand r4SGLtO1VUy-00360-00085530-00085721 for me it didn't get me anywhere it r4SGLtO1VUy-00361-00085722-00085985 didn't resolve the problem and I'm sort r4SGLtO1VUy-00362-00085986-00086153 of a bottom line girl like give me the r4SGLtO1VUy-00363-00086154-00086399 solution let me do it give me a steps r4SGLtO1VUy-00364-00086400-00086656 and and let me tackle it that's kind of r4SGLtO1VUy-00365-00086657-00086897 what I I wanted results right I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00366-00086898-00087125 tired of that so I think I carried grief r4SGLtO1VUy-00367-00087126-00087353 which is to me now I like to call it r4SGLtO1VUy-00368-00087354-00087688 foreign energy it wasn't my vibration so r4SGLtO1VUy-00369-00087689-00087869 whether it was my dad's grief and r4SGLtO1VUy-00370-00087870-00088085 depression and anger r4SGLtO1VUy-00371-00088086-00088247 um that I embodied r4SGLtO1VUy-00372-00088248-00088450 um my family you know it was traumatic r4SGLtO1VUy-00373-00088451-00088631 uh upbringing r4SGLtO1VUy-00374-00088632-00088967 uh was an alcoholic father and you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00375-00088968-00089255 an enabling mother and and and and all r4SGLtO1VUy-00376-00089256-00089675 of those Dynamics and so you know grief r4SGLtO1VUy-00377-00089676-00089843 of my grandfather you know I started to r4SGLtO1VUy-00378-00089844-00090106 realize that I was communicating with r4SGLtO1VUy-00379-00090107-00090443 the dead since as a teen my grandfather r4SGLtO1VUy-00380-00090444-00090694 came to me when I was camping and said r4SGLtO1VUy-00381-00090695-00090899 you know I'm leaving and he showed me r4SGLtO1VUy-00382-00090900-00091061 that he was taking one path and I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00383-00091062-00091325 going on another I'm like okay what am I r4SGLtO1VUy-00384-00091326-00091547 going to wear to the funeral like I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00385-00091548-00091811 I was already perceiving and receiving r4SGLtO1VUy-00386-00091812-00091979 messages r4SGLtO1VUy-00387-00091980-00092237 that my family pooh-pooed like there was r4SGLtO1VUy-00388-00092238-00092482 no validation that I was tuning into r4SGLtO1VUy-00389-00092483-00092573 this r4SGLtO1VUy-00390-00092574-00092831 so I think for a lot of years even that r4SGLtO1VUy-00391-00092832-00093143 all that repressed r4SGLtO1VUy-00392-00093144-00093499 um emotion or information will create r4SGLtO1VUy-00393-00093500-00093899 this function dis ease and then death r4SGLtO1VUy-00394-00093900-00094121 you know death of our dreams death of r4SGLtO1VUy-00395-00094122-00094325 our careers death of our relationships r4SGLtO1VUy-00396-00094326-00094618 and that's one of the big messages that r4SGLtO1VUy-00397-00094619-00094829 I brought back from indeed r4SGLtO1VUy-00398-00094830-00095338 so as as I started to release that grief r4SGLtO1VUy-00399-00095339-00095555 from that you know it was funny because r4SGLtO1VUy-00400-00095556-00095753 I I went to a lot of different psychics r4SGLtO1VUy-00401-00095754-00096017 and a lot of different healers I went to r4SGLtO1VUy-00402-00096018-00096376 Shaman or a holy men in Egypt and I r4SGLtO1VUy-00403-00096377-00096550 reached far and wide trying to find out r4SGLtO1VUy-00404-00096551-00096856 what happened to me because in 1998 we r4SGLtO1VUy-00405-00096857-00097043 didn't have a strong internet in books r4SGLtO1VUy-00406-00097044-00097367 and organizations and you know I mean Dr r4SGLtO1VUy-00407-00097368-00097588 Raymond Moody was one of the books and r4SGLtO1VUy-00408-00097589-00097805 Brian Weiss they had done written some r4SGLtO1VUy-00409-00097806-00097985 early books but other than that there r4SGLtO1VUy-00410-00097986-00098225 wasn't much resource right and and r4SGLtO1VUy-00411-00098226-00098435 therapy or other counselors you know I r4SGLtO1VUy-00412-00098436-00098567 was afraid to go to the therapist I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-00413-00098568-00098705 thinking they're going to lock me in and r4SGLtO1VUy-00414-00098706-00098926 throw away the key right give me some r4SGLtO1VUy-00415-00098927-00099118 medicine you know and I was totally r4SGLtO1VUy-00416-00099119-00099268 opposed to that r4SGLtO1VUy-00417-00099269-00099587 and keep in mind that when my dad passed r4SGLtO1VUy-00418-00099588-00099868 and then I was divorced this was six r4SGLtO1VUy-00419-00099869-00100162 years before seven years before and then r4SGLtO1VUy-00420-00100163-00100271 I was diagnosed with the r4SGLtO1VUy-00421-00100272-00100474 life-threatening illness to me that was r4SGLtO1VUy-00422-00100475-00100703 all a mini death because my life fell r4SGLtO1VUy-00423-00100704-00100985 apart and I was Reinventing myself and r4SGLtO1VUy-00424-00100986-00101237 and there was no information on healing r4SGLtO1VUy-00425-00101238-00101482 chronic fatigue I did it the long hard r4SGLtO1VUy-00426-00101483-00101867 way the trial and error method organic r4SGLtO1VUy-00427-00101868-00102106 and acupuncture and meditation on the r4SGLtO1VUy-00428-00102107-00102305 beach and yoga which is what they're r4SGLtO1VUy-00429-00102306-00102532 telling people today right but that's r4SGLtO1VUy-00430-00102533-00102839 how I healed myself that's then I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00431-00102840-00103025 yearning that something that Missing r4SGLtO1VUy-00432-00103026-00103223 Link and that's what took me to Egypt r4SGLtO1VUy-00433-00103224-00103589 but again you know I was trying to heal r4SGLtO1VUy-00434-00103590-00103710 and understand r4SGLtO1VUy-00435-00103711-00104032 that those foreign energies are what r4SGLtO1VUy-00436-00104033-00104260 made me sick they're what broke up my r4SGLtO1VUy-00437-00104261-00104518 marriage they're what you know I wasn't r4SGLtO1VUy-00438-00104519-00104884 able to let go of so I I r4SGLtO1VUy-00439-00104885-00105233 um sometime about about a year after the r4SGLtO1VUy-00440-00105233-00105689 actual physical Egypt experience is when r4SGLtO1VUy-00441-00105690-00106043 I started to download where I went r4SGLtO1VUy-00442-00106044-00106384 and where I was accessing information r4SGLtO1VUy-00443-00106385-00106739 that I believe I went into the acacia r4SGLtO1VUy-00444-00106740-00107104 records because I was when when I I r4SGLtO1VUy-00445-00107105-00107399 reached after I blacked out I reached a r4SGLtO1VUy-00446-00107400-00107663 threshold where I literally my body r4SGLtO1VUy-00447-00107664-00107854 physical body melted r4SGLtO1VUy-00448-00107855-00108160 and they showed me I was a glowing light r4SGLtO1VUy-00449-00108161-00108490 and I had the guide behind me that was a r4SGLtO1VUy-00450-00108491-00108736 pure light and said that I was going to r4SGLtO1VUy-00451-00108738-00109027 have a tour of the all I couldn't stay r4SGLtO1VUy-00452-00109028-00109536 but I could have you know a tour r4SGLtO1VUy-00453-00109538-00109757 the first place we went it was almost r4SGLtO1VUy-00454-00109758-00110027 like I was riding on this bird's back r4SGLtO1VUy-00455-00110028-00110231 that's how it felt like just a smooth r4SGLtO1VUy-00456-00110232-00110584 glided easy transition and I reached r4SGLtO1VUy-00457-00110585-00110884 this state of perfection and it and it r4SGLtO1VUy-00458-00110885-00111034 was a building and they showed me like a r4SGLtO1VUy-00459-00111035-00111227 board room and there were 12 people r4SGLtO1VUy-00460-00111228-00111508 there that looked identical they were r4SGLtO1VUy-00461-00111509-00111790 male and they weren't female and they r4SGLtO1VUy-00462-00111791-00112066 had these glowing heads and they sat r4SGLtO1VUy-00463-00112067-00112457 around this big table and r4SGLtO1VUy-00464-00112458-00112745 their heads opened it was almost like a r4SGLtO1VUy-00465-00112746-00113021 lid from a teapot opening and these r4SGLtO1VUy-00466-00113022-00113357 bright Golden Lights Shone right into my r4SGLtO1VUy-00467-00113358-00113549 the center of my head r4SGLtO1VUy-00468-00113550-00113734 and nobody said anything and they said r4SGLtO1VUy-00469-00113735-00113957 you can access anything you want to know r4SGLtO1VUy-00470-00113958-00114245 anytime you have access r4SGLtO1VUy-00471-00114246-00114460 and then I was catapulted out of that r4SGLtO1VUy-00472-00114461-00114839 space into what I believe was the Hall r4SGLtO1VUy-00473-00114840-00115157 of Records and it didn't come to me that r4SGLtO1VUy-00474-00115158-00115366 that was I mean I had the picture in my r4SGLtO1VUy-00475-00115367-00115577 mind for years r4SGLtO1VUy-00476-00115578-00115786 but it didn't come till just a few years r4SGLtO1VUy-00477-00115788-00116099 ago oh my gosh Hall of Records that they r4SGLtO1VUy-00478-00116100-00116333 talk about in Egypt because all it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00479-00116333-00116575 was an infinite hallway r4SGLtO1VUy-00480-00116576-00116927 with doorways on on the right and on the r4SGLtO1VUy-00481-00116928-00116999 left r4SGLtO1VUy-00482-00117000-00117245 and my guide said to me r4SGLtO1VUy-00483-00117246-00117551 you may enter whatever door you went you r4SGLtO1VUy-00484-00117552-00117845 you choose it's it's free reign so I r4SGLtO1VUy-00485-00117846-00118066 chose the easiest right door on my right r4SGLtO1VUy-00486-00118067-00118247 was a gold door r4SGLtO1VUy-00487-00118248-00118481 and when I say I walked into it it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00488-00118482-00118715 like I floated into it I just merged r4SGLtO1VUy-00489-00118716-00118852 into it r4SGLtO1VUy-00490-00118853-00119284 and it and merging into it I was like r4SGLtO1VUy-00491-00119285-00119543 well where am I what is this r4SGLtO1VUy-00492-00119544-00119716 and r4SGLtO1VUy-00493-00119717-00120052 I heard my guide say r4SGLtO1VUy-00494-00120053-00120371 this is the fabric of all creation r4SGLtO1VUy-00495-00120372-00120586 now I say guide r4SGLtO1VUy-00496-00120588-00120923 I also want to say God I want to say the r4SGLtO1VUy-00497-00120924-00121271 all it was it was a presence and a power r4SGLtO1VUy-00498-00121272-00121445 all at once r4SGLtO1VUy-00499-00121446-00121690 that was and and what it felt like and r4SGLtO1VUy-00500-00121691-00122015 what I visualized was a morphing moving r4SGLtO1VUy-00501-00122016-00122321 Kaleidoscope of colors and patterns r4SGLtO1VUy-00502-00122322-00122777 that I was part of I lost myself in r4SGLtO1VUy-00503-00122778-00123028 these patterns and all of that r4SGLtO1VUy-00504-00123029-00123352 and I said well what is this besides the r4SGLtO1VUy-00505-00123353-00123623 fabric of all creation and I heard this r4SGLtO1VUy-00506-00123624-00123802 is love r4SGLtO1VUy-00507-00123803-00124060 and it was warm and it was contained and r4SGLtO1VUy-00508-00124061-00124378 it was power and it was beyond anything r4SGLtO1VUy-00509-00124379-00124678 worldly or Earthly that I can articulate r4SGLtO1VUy-00510-00124679-00124936 properly r4SGLtO1VUy-00511-00124938-00125123 and of course I didn't want to leave it r4SGLtO1VUy-00512-00125124-00125254 felt like being in the womb of our r4SGLtO1VUy-00513-00125255-00125507 mother you know if we could try to r4SGLtO1VUy-00514-00125508-00125734 remember what that might feel like r4SGLtO1VUy-00515-00125735-00126136 you know truly amazing right yeah and r4SGLtO1VUy-00516-00126138-00126328 then just as I was loving it and feeling r4SGLtO1VUy-00517-00126329-00126521 it and feeling the r4SGLtO1VUy-00518-00126522-00126823 just so amazed r4SGLtO1VUy-00519-00126824-00127397 I got thrown out I'm like that's rude r4SGLtO1VUy-00520-00127398-00127763 there I was in the corridor again and r4SGLtO1VUy-00521-00127764-00127978 then I was I walked across the corridor r4SGLtO1VUy-00522-00127979-00128158 into this Pink Door r4SGLtO1VUy-00523-00128159-00128428 and I merged into what felt like I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00524-00128429-00128597 stepping into an emerald r4SGLtO1VUy-00525-00128598-00128927 it was still it was more opaque there r4SGLtO1VUy-00526-00128928-00129143 was no movement it was absolute pure r4SGLtO1VUy-00527-00129144-00129269 Stillness r4SGLtO1VUy-00528-00129270-00129533 and I said well what's this and they r4SGLtO1VUy-00529-00129533-00129725 said to me r4SGLtO1VUy-00530-00129726-00129966 foreign r4SGLtO1VUy-00531-00129967-00130390 they showed me my timeline r4SGLtO1VUy-00532-00130391-00130708 from birth to where I was and they r4SGLtO1VUy-00533-00130709-00130997 showed all my emotions r4SGLtO1VUy-00534-00130998-00131249 that I had tucked away r4SGLtO1VUy-00535-00131250-00131651 within my being were all sort of a r4SGLtO1VUy-00536-00131652-00131927 ripple and triggers that caused my r4SGLtO1VUy-00537-00131928-00132221 physical illness and all my problems my r4SGLtO1VUy-00538-00132222-00132551 emotional challenges my physical ill r4SGLtO1VUy-00539-00132552-00132845 health all of it was had an emotional r4SGLtO1VUy-00540-00132846-00132977 component r4SGLtO1VUy-00541-00132978-00133271 and then I started to understand r4SGLtO1VUy-00542-00133272-00133823 that I my job was to detoxify those r4SGLtO1VUy-00543-00133824-00134201 emotions and those stuck patterns r4SGLtO1VUy-00544-00134202-00134464 that that was the secret r4SGLtO1VUy-00545-00134465-00134752 and they explained to me on that r4SGLtO1VUy-00546-00134753-00135083 detoxing the physical body was the most r4SGLtO1VUy-00547-00135084-00135316 important thing for my physical body and r4SGLtO1VUy-00548-00135317-00135521 that the emotional and spiritual and r4SGLtO1VUy-00549-00135522-00135845 mental detox were equally important and r4SGLtO1VUy-00550-00135846-00136049 they explained to me that everything was r4SGLtO1VUy-00551-00136050-00136427 energy and that I needed meditation was r4SGLtO1VUy-00552-00136428-00136535 critical r4SGLtO1VUy-00553-00136536-00136804 and understanding and connecting with r4SGLtO1VUy-00554-00136805-00136990 this fabric of all of creation which was r4SGLtO1VUy-00555-00136991-00137104 love r4SGLtO1VUy-00556-00137105-00137483 and to keep the energy moving to create r4SGLtO1VUy-00557-00137484-00137704 that balance and to manifest that that r4SGLtO1VUy-00558-00137705-00138101 was the secret it wasn't about r4SGLtO1VUy-00559-00138102-00138178 um r4SGLtO1VUy-00560-00138179-00138545 you know doing more or working harder or r4SGLtO1VUy-00561-00138546-00138719 some of the other you know belief r4SGLtO1VUy-00562-00138720-00139031 systems that we have that my job and my r4SGLtO1VUy-00563-00139032-00139349 mission was to guide people and myself r4SGLtO1VUy-00564-00139350-00139721 first healer heal thyself of that and to r4SGLtO1VUy-00565-00139722-00140009 share this message carrying forward that r4SGLtO1VUy-00566-00140010-00140189 that's our responsibility this is our r4SGLtO1VUy-00567-00140190-00140459 purpose is coming into alignment with r4SGLtO1VUy-00568-00140460-00140837 that flow with the the the the patterns r4SGLtO1VUy-00569-00140838-00141064 of the universe recognizing we are not r4SGLtO1VUy-00570-00141065-00141173 separate r4SGLtO1VUy-00571-00141174-00141371 um yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-00572-00141372-00141737 so I've spent the last 24 years r4SGLtO1VUy-00573-00141738-00142025 um integrating that practicing that r4SGLtO1VUy-00574-00142026-00142321 teaching that helping others understand r4SGLtO1VUy-00575-00142322-00142654 you know where are they derailed and r4SGLtO1VUy-00576-00142655-00143075 seeing you know the where we the seed of r4SGLtO1VUy-00577-00143076-00143440 that you know when we were young when we r4SGLtO1VUy-00578-00143441-00143723 were so influential uh influenced well r4SGLtO1VUy-00579-00143724-00143993 strongly influenced is is that's where r4SGLtO1VUy-00580-00143994-00144190 the seeds begin r4SGLtO1VUy-00581-00144191-00144587 and so I started to my my vision had r4SGLtO1VUy-00582-00144588-00144809 shifted radically where I could see r4SGLtO1VUy-00583-00144810-00145037 things that other people couldn't see r4SGLtO1VUy-00584-00145038-00145277 that's what when I came back from the r4SGLtO1VUy-00585-00145278-00145690 nde into my world in San Diego I r4SGLtO1VUy-00586-00145691-00145913 couldn't function normally it took me r4SGLtO1VUy-00587-00145914-00146135 out quite some time to start to r4SGLtO1VUy-00588-00146136-00146428 understand that I had to turn down my r4SGLtO1VUy-00589-00146429-00146669 Clairvoyance I had to turn down the r4SGLtO1VUy-00590-00146670-00146890 clear audience and I had to learn how to r4SGLtO1VUy-00591-00146891-00147161 manage my energy centers so that I could r4SGLtO1VUy-00592-00147162-00147425 work them like a dial on on a computer r4SGLtO1VUy-00593-00147426-00147611 or in like a cockpit of an airplane r4SGLtO1VUy-00594-00147612-00147851 right and that's what nobody's really r4SGLtO1VUy-00595-00147852-00148061 been teaching us r4SGLtO1VUy-00596-00148062-00148289 um that we are energy beings and so r4SGLtO1VUy-00597-00148290-00148475 we've got to learn how to use those r4SGLtO1VUy-00598-00148476-00148607 controls r4SGLtO1VUy-00599-00148608-00149243 to function yeah yeah and so grief is in r4SGLtO1VUy-00600-00149244-00149585 my choice of words stuck energy r4SGLtO1VUy-00601-00149586-00149923 and when that stays stuck it creates r4SGLtO1VUy-00602-00149924-00150245 dysfunction and dis-ease r4SGLtO1VUy-00603-00150246-00150599 and so in simplifying it not demonizing r4SGLtO1VUy-00604-00150600-00151037 it or you know I I facilitate within my r4SGLtO1VUy-00605-00151038-00151109 own r4SGLtO1VUy-00606-00151110-00151223 space r4SGLtO1VUy-00607-00151224-00151493 and with others tools that can quickly r4SGLtO1VUy-00608-00151494-00151727 get that movie right we don't want to r4SGLtO1VUy-00609-00151728-00151877 stay stuck in it because we could talk r4SGLtO1VUy-00610-00151878-00152033 about it till the cows come home you r4SGLtO1VUy-00611-00152034-00152166 know it's like r4SGLtO1VUy-00612-00152167-00152495 that it just doesn't in my estimation r4SGLtO1VUy-00613-00152496-00152795 get us to where I want me to where I r4SGLtO1VUy-00614-00152796-00153004 wanted to go faster we'll get back to r4SGLtO1VUy-00615-00153005-00153166 grief to growth in just a few seconds r4SGLtO1VUy-00616-00153167-00153419 did you know that Brian is an author and r4SGLtO1VUy-00617-00153420-00153628 a life coach if you're grieving or know r4SGLtO1VUy-00618-00153629-00153845 someone who is grieving his book grief r4SGLtO1VUy-00619-00153846-00154043 to growth is a best-selling easy to read r4SGLtO1VUy-00620-00154044-00154240 book that might help you or someone you r4SGLtO1VUy-00621-00154241-00154469 know people work with Brian as a life r4SGLtO1VUy-00622-00154470-00154673 coach to break through barriers and live r4SGLtO1VUy-00623-00154674-00154895 their best lives you can find out more r4SGLtO1VUy-00624-00154896-00155209 about Brian and what he offers at r4SGLtO1VUy-00625-00155210-00155563 www.griftogrowth.com r4SGLtO1VUy-00626-00155564-00155881 www.grief the number two r4SGLtO1VUy-00627-00155882-00156211 g-r-o-w-t-h.com or text growth r4SGLtO1VUy-00628-00156212-00156599 g-r-o-w-t-h to 31996 if you'd like to r4SGLtO1VUy-00629-00156600-00156859 support this podcast visit r4SGLtO1VUy-00630-00156860-00157026 www.patreon.com r4SGLtO1VUy-00631-00157027-00157447 grief2growth r4SGLtO1VUy-00632-00157448-00157769 www.p-a-t-r-e-o-n.com slash g-r-i-e-f r4SGLtO1VUy-00633-00157770-00157951 the number two r4SGLtO1VUy-00634-00157952-00158159 g-r-o-w-t-h to make a financial r4SGLtO1VUy-00635-00158160-00158435 contribution and now back to grief to r4SGLtO1VUy-00636-00158436-00158861 growth r4SGLtO1VUy-00637-00158862-00159083 wow so that's that's fascinating so when r4SGLtO1VUy-00638-00159084-00159293 you had your ND it sounds like it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00639-00159294-00159478 still quite a while later when you r4SGLtO1VUy-00640-00159479-00159635 started having the downloads of all the r4SGLtO1VUy-00641-00159636-00159754 information that you learned is that r4SGLtO1VUy-00642-00159755-00159839 correct r4SGLtO1VUy-00643-00159840-00160037 it was about you see what I Now r4SGLtO1VUy-00644-00160038-00160264 understand is I had to work out that r4SGLtO1VUy-00645-00160265-00160523 energy whether it's something that that r4SGLtO1VUy-00646-00160524-00160751 I carried within my frequency from my r4SGLtO1VUy-00647-00160752-00160823 own r4SGLtO1VUy-00648-00160824-00161063 previous you know life r4SGLtO1VUy-00649-00161064-00161213 um or whether it was something that I r4SGLtO1VUy-00650-00161214-00161399 picked up in Egypt some dark energies r4SGLtO1VUy-00651-00161400-00161716 and they call them the Gin you know um r4SGLtO1VUy-00652-00161717-00161890 or whether it was from the airport you r4SGLtO1VUy-00653-00161891-00162089 know wherever we go we're we're r4SGLtO1VUy-00654-00162090-00162371 receptive if I'm so vulnerable and wide r4SGLtO1VUy-00655-00162372-00162575 open after having that experience I went r4SGLtO1VUy-00656-00162576-00162809 so far out of my body and that's there's r4SGLtO1VUy-00657-00162810-00163085 no question that my body shut down so if r4SGLtO1VUy-00658-00163086-00163385 I was so wide open there's a high r4SGLtO1VUy-00659-00163386-00163625 likelihood that I brought in extra stuff r4SGLtO1VUy-00660-00163626-00163925 right I mean I was screwed up bad and I r4SGLtO1VUy-00661-00163926-00164213 had my own baggage but r4SGLtO1VUy-00662-00164214-00164525 um you know there it's just r4SGLtO1VUy-00663-00164526-00164764 we could you know they're again you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00664-00164765-00165052 speculation doesn't really solve it yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-00665-00165053-00165226 there was there was a lot of foreign r4SGLtO1VUy-00666-00165227-00165514 energy yeah well it's not uncommon after r4SGLtO1VUy-00667-00165515-00165766 people have ndes to go through a r4SGLtO1VUy-00668-00165767-00165952 difficult time coming back for for r4SGLtO1VUy-00669-00165953-00166126 whatever reason people yeah I heard you r4SGLtO1VUy-00670-00166127-00166354 mention like where was Jesus in my ndas r4SGLtO1VUy-00671-00166355-00166504 like that and I've heard people say I r4SGLtO1VUy-00672-00166505-00166709 felt like I was rejected you know I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00673-00166710-00166864 there I wasn't having why didn't I get a r4SGLtO1VUy-00674-00166865-00167009 chance to stay r4SGLtO1VUy-00675-00167010-00167147 um people can be depressed about coming r4SGLtO1VUy-00676-00167148-00167309 back to this world this world is tough r4SGLtO1VUy-00677-00167310-00167602 and depression is stuck energy r4SGLtO1VUy-00678-00167603-00167933 and so that the very very yeah so r4SGLtO1VUy-00679-00167934-00168190 depression and I and also in my r4SGLtO1VUy-00680-00168191-00168485 understanding is many people develop r4SGLtO1VUy-00681-00168486-00168713 super super powerful healing abilities r4SGLtO1VUy-00682-00168714-00168995 and vision or psychic abilities get r4SGLtO1VUy-00683-00168996-00169223 cranked up and if we don't have any r4SGLtO1VUy-00684-00169224-00169516 tools or ways to understand it we we r4SGLtO1VUy-00685-00169517-00169714 shut them down which makes it worse r4SGLtO1VUy-00686-00169715-00169954 or fear about it based on our religious r4SGLtO1VUy-00687-00169955-00170116 programming r4SGLtO1VUy-00688-00170117-00170309 um or families yeah I went back to my r4SGLtO1VUy-00689-00170310-00170590 family and to tell them how much I love r4SGLtO1VUy-00690-00170591-00170778 them I mean my heart was so wide open r4SGLtO1VUy-00691-00170779-00171059 and I just got pretty much slapped down r4SGLtO1VUy-00692-00171060-00171311 and my mother said to me you know well r4SGLtO1VUy-00693-00171312-00171485 if you'd stop going to all those exotic r4SGLtO1VUy-00694-00171486-00171701 places you wouldn't die and I mean that r4SGLtO1VUy-00695-00171702-00171983 was the mindset I was dealing with so r4SGLtO1VUy-00696-00171984-00172378 so that would shut you down and um but r4SGLtO1VUy-00697-00172379-00172613 yet my spiritual abilities my my r4SGLtO1VUy-00698-00172614-00173009 superpowers wanted to come out loud and r4SGLtO1VUy-00699-00173010-00173345 strong which we all have you know and r4SGLtO1VUy-00700-00173346-00173704 we've just been repressed so yeah that r4SGLtO1VUy-00701-00173705-00173873 wanted to come out and the other thing r4SGLtO1VUy-00702-00173874-00174166 is I've noticed a lot of people on the r4SGLtO1VUy-00703-00174167-00174323 path or have after they've had this r4SGLtO1VUy-00704-00174324-00174761 start to change their their r4SGLtO1VUy-00705-00174762-00174971 relationship with money r4SGLtO1VUy-00706-00174972-00175193 have you noticed that yes absolutely r4SGLtO1VUy-00707-00175194-00175469 yeah yeah I think people a lot of people r4SGLtO1VUy-00708-00175470-00175649 sometimes people indeed to become less r4SGLtO1VUy-00709-00175650-00175852 materialistic less concerned about you r4SGLtO1VUy-00710-00175853-00176021 know worldly things that's that's very r4SGLtO1VUy-00711-00176022-00176231 common also r4SGLtO1VUy-00712-00176232-00176519 yeah so it becoming more you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00713-00176520-00176699 connected with the heart and each other r4SGLtO1VUy-00714-00176700-00177011 and understanding the value of having r4SGLtO1VUy-00715-00177012-00177371 this life and and uh well you know I I r4SGLtO1VUy-00716-00177372-00177761 still struggle with my sensitivities and r4SGLtO1VUy-00717-00177762-00177971 really have to work hard to keeping r4SGLtO1VUy-00718-00177972-00178235 clear so that I am a clear vessel I take r4SGLtO1VUy-00719-00178236-00178475 that you know with a high risk level of r4SGLtO1VUy-00720-00178476-00178745 responsibility that's the job yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-00721-00178746-00178973 there's there's a real balance of being r4SGLtO1VUy-00722-00178974-00179159 a human being you know having this r4SGLtO1VUy-00723-00179160-00179321 physical body but also having that r4SGLtO1VUy-00724-00179322-00179531 spiritual aspect and you know a lot of r4SGLtO1VUy-00725-00179532-00179704 times I do interview a lot of people r4SGLtO1VUy-00726-00179705-00179909 have had ndes and people say to me uh r4SGLtO1VUy-00727-00179910-00180083 who have had indeed I really wish I r4SGLtO1VUy-00728-00180084-00180281 could have an indeed and I'm like no you r4SGLtO1VUy-00729-00180282-00180551 it could be tough it could be tough it's r4SGLtO1VUy-00730-00180552-00180683 tough on your body it's tough when r4SGLtO1VUy-00731-00180684-00180887 you're psyche there's there's depression r4SGLtO1VUy-00732-00180888-00181013 that's associated with a lot of times r4SGLtO1VUy-00733-00181014-00181163 coming back r4SGLtO1VUy-00734-00181164-00181390 um why am I why am I still here you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00735-00181391-00181649 there's a common thing and then you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00736-00181650-00181871 pmh add Waters it takes an average r4SGLtO1VUy-00737-00181872-00182147 person an adult 7 to 14 years to r4SGLtO1VUy-00738-00182148-00182273 integrate the experience r4SGLtO1VUy-00739-00182274-00182452 and for people that haven't had one they r4SGLtO1VUy-00740-00182453-00182716 don't really understand how how it just r4SGLtO1VUy-00741-00182717-00182878 blows your mind r4SGLtO1VUy-00742-00182879-00183154 it blows up your world you know it r4SGLtO1VUy-00743-00183155-00183509 really blows up your your your r4SGLtO1VUy-00744-00183510-00183875 relationship with 3D right yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-00745-00183876-00184121 and try to re yeah reintegrate yeah yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-00746-00184122-00184337 pmh chat whatever she's done amazing r4SGLtO1VUy-00747-00184338-00184576 work hasn't she she has yeah she has and r4SGLtO1VUy-00748-00184577-00184828 as you said in 1998 we didn't we didn't r4SGLtO1VUy-00749-00184829-00184954 have all this information and people r4SGLtO1VUy-00750-00184955-00185243 weren't open about ndes so in now people r4SGLtO1VUy-00751-00185244-00185357 have them I think they're a lot much r4SGLtO1VUy-00752-00185358-00185483 more likely to share them because r4SGLtO1VUy-00753-00185484-00185693 everybody knows about it but back then r4SGLtO1VUy-00754-00185694-00185866 you didn't share because people would r4SGLtO1VUy-00755-00185867-00186064 think you were you were crazy r4SGLtO1VUy-00756-00186065-00186335 and so here's the thing I bring back a r4SGLtO1VUy-00757-00186336-00186647 message that we can access all of those r4SGLtO1VUy-00758-00186648-00186851 things that so many people talk about in r4SGLtO1VUy-00759-00186852-00187216 their ndes through healthy r4SGLtO1VUy-00760-00187217-00187637 um using tools that can help release the r4SGLtO1VUy-00761-00187638-00187864 blocks you can turn on your spiritual r4SGLtO1VUy-00762-00187865-00188128 abilities very easily r4SGLtO1VUy-00763-00188129-00188338 um but you don't have to do the nde to r4SGLtO1VUy-00764-00188339-00188633 sort of get your Cosmic Awakening you r4SGLtO1VUy-00765-00188634-00188878 know I call it I know you you have a r4SGLtO1VUy-00766-00188879-00189119 master's in metaphysics tell me what r4SGLtO1VUy-00767-00189120-00189233 that's about and where did you get a r4SGLtO1VUy-00768-00189234-00189407 masters of metaphysics uh was the r4SGLtO1VUy-00769-00189408-00189713 University of Sedona and I'm I'm working r4SGLtO1VUy-00770-00189714-00190013 on my my dissertation so r4SGLtO1VUy-00771-00190014-00190240 um working on that PhD right as we speak r4SGLtO1VUy-00772-00190241-00190588 so I'm excited about that but um yeah so r4SGLtO1VUy-00773-00190589-00190901 I've always had a curiosity even as a r4SGLtO1VUy-00774-00190902-00191140 raised Catholic I would secretly try and r4SGLtO1VUy-00775-00191141-00191411 find books or information on on the r4SGLtO1VUy-00776-00191412-00191651 occult right the hidden or the unknown r4SGLtO1VUy-00777-00191652-00191843 or the secrets I've always had a r4SGLtO1VUy-00778-00191844-00192143 Fascination never really retained it or r4SGLtO1VUy-00779-00192144-00192347 or kept it but just secret little r4SGLtO1VUy-00780-00192348-00192640 studies so I was on a spiritual path or r4SGLtO1VUy-00781-00192641-00193007 seeking since my early 20s so it's been r4SGLtO1VUy-00782-00193008-00193247 over 40 years and r4SGLtO1VUy-00783-00193248-00193499 I remember taking a training in my early r4SGLtO1VUy-00784-00193500-00193757 20s called the master key to riches it r4SGLtO1VUy-00785-00193758-00194035 was actually a book that Napoleon Hill r4SGLtO1VUy-00786-00194036-00194297 worked or um r4SGLtO1VUy-00787-00194298-00194501 he created his book from the teachings r4SGLtO1VUy-00788-00194502-00194873 of this I think Wallace Waddles wrote r4SGLtO1VUy-00789-00194874-00195040 some of this these teachings from the r4SGLtO1VUy-00790-00195041-00195149 ancient r4SGLtO1VUy-00791-00195150-00195413 long time ago but then I realized I've r4SGLtO1VUy-00792-00195414-00195719 been to Egypt now 13 times and I'm work r4SGLtO1VUy-00793-00195720-00195899 working on a group we're going in r4SGLtO1VUy-00794-00195900-00196349 October and I think the Ancients what r4SGLtO1VUy-00795-00196350-00196649 their T they teach is metaphysics is the r4SGLtO1VUy-00796-00196650-00196902 principles of alchemy and transformation r4SGLtO1VUy-00797-00196903-00197188 understanding that we are one and where r4SGLtO1VUy-00798-00197189-00197351 everything is connected and energy r4SGLtO1VUy-00799-00197352-00197771 flowing is is is the is the power behind r4SGLtO1VUy-00800-00197772-00198049 healing of all healing r4SGLtO1VUy-00801-00198050-00198371 fascination So speaking of healing tell r4SGLtO1VUy-00802-00198372-00198526 me what Quantum healing is I know that r4SGLtO1VUy-00803-00198527-00198635 you're uh that's something you're r4SGLtO1VUy-00804-00198636-00198911 interested in well and I didn't have the r4SGLtO1VUy-00805-00198912-00199163 words for that from my nde when I r4SGLtO1VUy-00806-00199164-00199319 started to understand and understand r4SGLtO1VUy-00807-00199320-00199595 that I could see the energy and then r4SGLtO1VUy-00808-00199596-00199835 later it came to me with uh Deepak r4SGLtO1VUy-00809-00199836-00200050 Chopra and he started you know I had r4SGLtO1VUy-00810-00200051-00200302 read his books but I didn't put join the r4SGLtO1VUy-00811-00200303-00200578 dots that oh my God I am seeing the r4SGLtO1VUy-00812-00200579-00200890 energy and because I can see it and move r4SGLtO1VUy-00813-00200891-00201238 some whatever I do with my mind that r4SGLtO1VUy-00814-00201239-00201521 that is redirecting the quantum field r4SGLtO1VUy-00815-00201522-00201911 and so I coined the term and used it way r4SGLtO1VUy-00816-00201912-00202150 a long time ago and now I'm hearing more r4SGLtO1VUy-00817-00202151-00202276 and more people saying they're doing r4SGLtO1VUy-00818-00202277-00202600 Quantum healing fascinating to me but r4SGLtO1VUy-00819-00202601-00202876 it's basically using my Clairvoyant r4SGLtO1VUy-00820-00202877-00203171 abilities to see the energy r4SGLtO1VUy-00821-00203172-00203519 and so I was reflecting on a client of r4SGLtO1VUy-00822-00203520-00203825 mine it was a royal princess from Dubai r4SGLtO1VUy-00823-00203826-00204233 and when she contacted me she r4SGLtO1VUy-00824-00204234-00204449 um didn't tell me what who she was first r4SGLtO1VUy-00825-00204450-00204599 of all she didn't tell me what she r4SGLtO1VUy-00826-00204600-00204851 wanted and the long of it short of it r4SGLtO1VUy-00827-00204852-00205036 after about six r4SGLtO1VUy-00828-00205037-00205307 approximately one hour sessions I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00829-00205308-00205577 able to identify and release the r4SGLtO1VUy-00830-00205578-00205894 energies from her mother and also I r4SGLtO1VUy-00831-00205896-00206062 remember seeing what happened to you at r4SGLtO1VUy-00832-00206063-00206332 18 years old r4SGLtO1VUy-00833-00206333-00206621 I I'm getting ahead of myself this woman r4SGLtO1VUy-00834-00206621-00206782 wanted to get pregnant r4SGLtO1VUy-00835-00206783-00207034 um she had three children r4SGLtO1VUy-00836-00207035-00207334 all within vitro fertilization she was r4SGLtO1VUy-00837-00207335-00207514 told by doctors she could never get r4SGLtO1VUy-00838-00207515-00207784 pregnant naturally r4SGLtO1VUy-00839-00207785-00208036 so she was doing the IVF a fourth time r4SGLtO1VUy-00840-00208037-00208192 to get pregnant because as a royal r4SGLtO1VUy-00841-00208194-00208427 princess in the Middle East that's their r4SGLtO1VUy-00842-00208428-00208594 job that's their role is to continue r4SGLtO1VUy-00843-00208596-00208829 creating heirs okay but when that r4SGLtO1VUy-00844-00208830-00208979 doesn't happen the husband has an option r4SGLtO1VUy-00845-00208980-00209225 to get another wife so this was a very r4SGLtO1VUy-00846-00209226-00209573 important pregnancy okay a reason to r4SGLtO1VUy-00847-00209573-00209927 exist so when I when she contacted me r4SGLtO1VUy-00848-00209928-00210137 I'm like oh my gosh you want me to do r4SGLtO1VUy-00849-00210138-00210407 God's work here I mean this is this is r4SGLtO1VUy-00850-00210408-00210563 pretty you know talk about putting the r4SGLtO1VUy-00851-00210564-00210694 pressure on right r4SGLtO1VUy-00852-00210696-00211055 well I just you know as nervous as I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00853-00211056-00211384 and and the prominence of this family r4SGLtO1VUy-00854-00211385-00211577 was pretty significant it made me all r4SGLtO1VUy-00855-00211578-00211715 very nervous r4SGLtO1VUy-00856-00211716-00212008 concern for my own well-being and um r4SGLtO1VUy-00857-00212009-00212201 when when I started to look at the r4SGLtO1VUy-00858-00212202-00212446 energies and I could spirit said to me r4SGLtO1VUy-00859-00212448-00212681 just do what you do just see what you r4SGLtO1VUy-00860-00212682-00212891 see and and I communicate that and then r4SGLtO1VUy-00861-00212892-00213155 I remove that so I could see something r4SGLtO1VUy-00862-00213156-00213455 happened to her at 18 years old and I r4SGLtO1VUy-00863-00213456-00213617 could see this block like it was like r4SGLtO1VUy-00864-00213617-00213844 someone jammed a big old square peg in r4SGLtO1VUy-00865-00213846-00214169 in a in a hole and blocked her and I r4SGLtO1VUy-00866-00214169-00214384 could see that it cut off her creative r4SGLtO1VUy-00867-00214385-00214625 flow her baby maker which is the second r4SGLtO1VUy-00868-00214626-00214913 chakra energy of where we create from r4SGLtO1VUy-00869-00214914-00215182 that emotional space yeah she took she r4SGLtO1VUy-00870-00215183-00215417 was supposed to marry one guy and the r4SGLtO1VUy-00871-00215417-00215663 family made her Marry The Prince and she r4SGLtO1VUy-00872-00215664-00215801 didn't want to marry him so r4SGLtO1VUy-00873-00215802-00216106 unconsciously this woman literally shut r4SGLtO1VUy-00874-00216107-00216215 down r4SGLtO1VUy-00875-00216216-00216532 her reproductive organs wow and after r4SGLtO1VUy-00876-00216533-00216658 the clearing r4SGLtO1VUy-00877-00216659-00216887 she started reporting that husband's r4SGLtO1VUy-00878-00216888-00217055 coming home early Friday he had never r4SGLtO1VUy-00879-00217056-00217301 done that in 15 years and they're having r4SGLtO1VUy-00880-00217302-00217534 their little escapades middle of the day r4SGLtO1VUy-00881-00217535-00217751 and I said don't be surprised honey if r4SGLtO1VUy-00882-00217752-00218003 you get pregnant before you start your r4SGLtO1VUy-00883-00218004-00218213 next hormone therapy r4SGLtO1VUy-00884-00218214-00218455 sure enough she got pregnant naturally r4SGLtO1VUy-00885-00218456-00218729 delivered a happy healthy baby boy r4SGLtO1VUy-00886-00218730-00218998 so I've got I've got arms lengths of r4SGLtO1VUy-00887-00219000-00219232 testimonies of people and and r4SGLtO1VUy-00888-00219233-00219508 demonstrating that you know we can heal r4SGLtO1VUy-00889-00219509-00219679 the most r4SGLtO1VUy-00890-00219680-00220019 absolute you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00891-00220019-00220396 negative thing going on in our space r4SGLtO1VUy-00892-00220398-00220727 um with energy and I I just that's r4SGLtO1VUy-00893-00220728-00220937 that's what gets me up in the morning is r4SGLtO1VUy-00894-00220938-00221171 not making babies in the non-traditional r4SGLtO1VUy-00895-00221171-00221471 way but yeah is is proving to ourselves r4SGLtO1VUy-00896-00221471-00221717 proving to me over and over and over r4SGLtO1VUy-00897-00221717-00222131 that this is how you do it you know just r4SGLtO1VUy-00898-00222132-00222394 keeping the flow whatever it is whether r4SGLtO1VUy-00899-00222396-00222610 it's creating a new business r4SGLtO1VUy-00900-00222611-00222923 or a relationship or r4SGLtO1VUy-00901-00222923-00223151 you know healing or physical body right r4SGLtO1VUy-00902-00223152-00223331 right so keeping that keeping that r4SGLtO1VUy-00903-00223332-00223553 energy flowing right well you know when r4SGLtO1VUy-00904-00223554-00223756 you're in the zone Brian yeah yeah how r4SGLtO1VUy-00905-00223757-00224008 that feels yeah you know when you're on r4SGLtO1VUy-00906-00224009-00224279 with your clients yeah so I'm curious r4SGLtO1VUy-00907-00224280-00224434 about your your mediumship too because r4SGLtO1VUy-00908-00224435-00224621 you mentioned that you had some r4SGLtO1VUy-00909-00224621-00224860 leadership abilities before the end the r4SGLtO1VUy-00910-00224861-00224998 E and A lot of times people open up r4SGLtO1VUy-00911-00225000-00225173 after the indeed so did you see a change r4SGLtO1VUy-00912-00225173-00225413 in your mediumship after the MD well I r4SGLtO1VUy-00913-00225414-00225689 think I allowed it or I didn't have the r4SGLtO1VUy-00914-00225690-00226031 the let's say the boundaries or the r4SGLtO1VUy-00915-00226032-00226313 the wall like I was so ripped open you r4SGLtO1VUy-00916-00226314-00226703 know I'm like on full blast like r4SGLtO1VUy-00917-00226704-00226996 um I think all of the barriers and the r4SGLtO1VUy-00918-00226998-00227291 the taboos to seeing or sharing my r4SGLtO1VUy-00919-00227292-00227482 stories I had shut down with my family r4SGLtO1VUy-00920-00227483-00227710 and I think pretty much you know after r4SGLtO1VUy-00921-00227711-00228071 my ND I kind of slowly withdrew from my r4SGLtO1VUy-00922-00228071-00228292 family it's it was sort of a progression r4SGLtO1VUy-00923-00228294-00228508 of various things but r4SGLtO1VUy-00924-00228509-00228784 I think the biggest healing was stopping r4SGLtO1VUy-00925-00228785-00229108 my connection with them because I had so r4SGLtO1VUy-00926-00229109-00229348 much invested in in being appreciated r4SGLtO1VUy-00927-00229350-00229582 being validated being loved who doesn't r4SGLtO1VUy-00928-00229583-00229739 we all want to be loved by our family r4SGLtO1VUy-00929-00229740-00229967 right I think it's basic human nature r4SGLtO1VUy-00930-00229967-00230219 and when I I was just never accepted r4SGLtO1VUy-00931-00230219-00230410 there was always something wrong with me r4SGLtO1VUy-00932-00230411-00230687 right and so to me that was a gift it's r4SGLtO1VUy-00933-00230688-00230932 a painful gift P to be honest it's not r4SGLtO1VUy-00934-00230933-00231077 fun thing that I like to talk about r4SGLtO1VUy-00935-00231078-00231346 right I mean I'm a cancerian that your r4SGLtO1VUy-00936-00231348-00231532 family's everything so for me it was r4SGLtO1VUy-00937-00231533-00231767 like losing everything but it also r4SGLtO1VUy-00938-00231767-00231958 allowed the other parts of me that have r4SGLtO1VUy-00939-00231959-00232163 been repressed to really come forward r4SGLtO1VUy-00940-00232164-00232451 for me to really be who I am all of it r4SGLtO1VUy-00941-00232452-00232673 yeah you know it's it's really r4SGLtO1VUy-00942-00232673-00232889 unfortunate but I'm glad that you said r4SGLtO1VUy-00943-00232890-00233087 that because I think people need to r4SGLtO1VUy-00944-00233088-00233167 understand r4SGLtO1VUy-00945-00233167-00233441 our families are you know we're born r4SGLtO1VUy-00946-00233442-00233632 into our families you know my wife says r4SGLtO1VUy-00947-00233633-00233758 we can choose our friends but we can't r4SGLtO1VUy-00948-00233759-00233956 choose our family and well a lot of r4SGLtO1VUy-00949-00233957-00234155 times our family will repress us and r4SGLtO1VUy-00950-00234156-00234346 I've interviewed several people that r4SGLtO1VUy-00951-00234348-00234479 have had to make this very painful r4SGLtO1VUy-00952-00234480-00234863 decision that for me to be me I've got r4SGLtO1VUy-00953-00234864-00235079 to step away from my family r4SGLtO1VUy-00954-00235080-00235265 um you're not the first person I've r4SGLtO1VUy-00955-00235266-00235421 talked to that's that's had to choose r4SGLtO1VUy-00956-00235421-00235582 choose this path because our our r4SGLtO1VUy-00957-00235583-00235763 families will want to hold us back they r4SGLtO1VUy-00958-00235764-00235948 want to put us in a box r4SGLtO1VUy-00959-00235950-00236351 um and it takes a lot of strength to say r4SGLtO1VUy-00960-00236352-00236573 I have to be me you know I have to I r4SGLtO1VUy-00961-00236573-00236765 have to do what to be true to myself and r4SGLtO1VUy-00962-00236766-00236939 you and that's that's the number one r4SGLtO1VUy-00963-00236940-00237160 thing that's taking care of yourself r4SGLtO1VUy-00964-00237161-00237389 and from your perspective I admire that r4SGLtO1VUy-00965-00237390-00237592 that you said it takes strength for me I r4SGLtO1VUy-00966-00237594-00237779 saw it as weakness and I felt like I was r4SGLtO1VUy-00967-00237780-00237989 there was something wrong with me but at r4SGLtO1VUy-00968-00237990-00238127 the same time it was the most painful r4SGLtO1VUy-00969-00238128-00238403 thing ever talk about grief is losing r4SGLtO1VUy-00970-00238404-00238625 family when they're alive yeah you know r4SGLtO1VUy-00971-00238626-00238871 and I've even gone so far to say I don't r4SGLtO1VUy-00972-00238871-00239069 have family you know and that almost r4SGLtO1VUy-00973-00239069-00239327 brings me to tears just to say it you r4SGLtO1VUy-00974-00239328-00239506 know but that's the honest truth they're r4SGLtO1VUy-00975-00239507-00239944 not there for me if I get real Raw they r4SGLtO1VUy-00976-00239946-00240173 weren't ever I was there for them always r4SGLtO1VUy-00977-00240173-00240431 to be to do more to love more to give r4SGLtO1VUy-00978-00240432-00240521 more r4SGLtO1VUy-00979-00240521-00240671 for validation r4SGLtO1VUy-00980-00240671-00240905 and and it would never come because they r4SGLtO1VUy-00981-00240906-00241181 just can't see me after doing this work r4SGLtO1VUy-00982-00241182-00241360 for over 20 years my mother would r4SGLtO1VUy-00983-00241361-00241565 continually say to me r4SGLtO1VUy-00984-00241566-00241805 please don't call yourself that like r4SGLtO1VUy-00985-00241806-00241967 isn't there another word that you can r4SGLtO1VUy-00986-00241967-00242165 call yourself not a psychic because you r4SGLtO1VUy-00987-00242166-00242344 know for years it's like a psychic sort r4SGLtO1VUy-00988-00242346-00242525 of a catch-all term for a lot of things r4SGLtO1VUy-00989-00242526-00242753 and it kind of gets my goat in terms of r4SGLtO1VUy-00990-00242754-00242956 marketing it's like I don't know what r4SGLtO1VUy-00991-00242957-00243275 the f I am you know I am I'm a cosmic r4SGLtO1VUy-00992-00243276-00243646 Soul that's dancing and I can't just r4SGLtO1VUy-00993-00243648-00243827 pick one thing that I'm really good at r4SGLtO1VUy-00994-00243828-00244103 right because the nature of Spirit and r4SGLtO1VUy-00995-00244104-00244331 the nature of flow is and the more you r4SGLtO1VUy-00996-00244332-00244613 open up the more amazing you are with r4SGLtO1VUy-00997-00244614-00244889 amazing abilities right right spiritual r4SGLtO1VUy-00998-00244890-00245098 gifts knowing r4SGLtO1VUy-00999-00245100-00245639 seeing hearing manifesting and healing r4SGLtO1VUy-01000-00245640-00246005 it becomes you become a rocket ship of r4SGLtO1VUy-01001-00246006-00246341 all of this you know Rocket Fuel ready r4SGLtO1VUy-01002-00246342-00246646 to blast off in any direction well I r4SGLtO1VUy-01003-00246648-00246808 would say that you're a Healer with many r4SGLtO1VUy-01004-00246809-00247001 different tools I've talked to so many r4SGLtO1VUy-01005-00247002-00247144 people that are that are like yourself r4SGLtO1VUy-01006-00247146-00247384 who've studied this and studied this and r4SGLtO1VUy-01007-00247385-00247546 you know you've got different tools so r4SGLtO1VUy-01008-00247548-00247708 someone comes in they have an issue it r4SGLtO1VUy-01009-00247709-00247913 might be a medium reading for one person r4SGLtO1VUy-01010-00247914-00248075 they need to hear from a loved one for r4SGLtO1VUy-01011-00248076-00248206 another person that might be stuck r4SGLtO1VUy-01012-00248207-00248381 energy that they need to have moved r4SGLtO1VUy-01013-00248382-00248494 around r4SGLtO1VUy-01014-00248496-00248632 um so you've got you've got these r4SGLtO1VUy-01015-00248633-00248806 different tools but people we are we do r4SGLtO1VUy-01016-00248807-00248981 we want to put people in a box so what r4SGLtO1VUy-01017-00248982-00249131 are you you know pick one yeah yeah yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01018-00249132-00249419 yeah I called myself the soul Mystic a r4SGLtO1VUy-01019-00249419-00249623 mirror Hall and I registered that domain r4SGLtO1VUy-01020-00249623-00249905 name over 24 years ago right so yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01021-00249906-00250108 that's I'm the soul Mystic and whatever r4SGLtO1VUy-01022-00250109-00250505 shows up we work on and and it's it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01023-00250506-00250644 always liberating it's always r4SGLtO1VUy-01024-00250646-00250901 mind-blowing and I've got many messages r4SGLtO1VUy-01025-00250902-00251182 from from loved ones they come in they r4SGLtO1VUy-01026-00251183-00251569 say hello yeah and uh it's it's so r4SGLtO1VUy-01027-00251569-00251825 heartwarming to know that we're not r4SGLtO1VUy-01028-00251826-00252179 alone and our true family and those of r4SGLtO1VUy-01029-00252180-00252365 maybe that we've never met in the body r4SGLtO1VUy-01030-00252366-00252671 are on the other side of life yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01031-00252671-00252946 and saying hello and reminding us for r4SGLtO1VUy-01032-00252948-00253151 our wonderful abilities and r4SGLtO1VUy-01033-00253152-00253331 to keep our hearts open r4SGLtO1VUy-01034-00253332-00253708 and to be all that we can be r4SGLtO1VUy-01035-00253709-00253937 yeah well what you said as I appreciate r4SGLtO1VUy-01036-00253938-00254075 you being so vulnerable and I think it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01037-00254076-00254225 really important because most of the r4SGLtO1VUy-01038-00254226-00254351 people that listen to my program have r4SGLtO1VUy-01039-00254352-00254477 gone through some sort of grief event r4SGLtO1VUy-01040-00254478-00254723 and a lot of times grief r4SGLtO1VUy-01041-00254723-00254896 it brings out it first of all it makes r4SGLtO1VUy-01042-00254898-00255077 us into different people we can allow it r4SGLtO1VUy-01043-00255078-00255232 if we allow it to it breaks US Open we r4SGLtO1VUy-01044-00255233-00255341 become different people and then people r4SGLtO1VUy-01045-00255342-00255592 get uncomfortable with us and one of the r4SGLtO1VUy-01046-00255594-00255796 one of the surprising things about grief r4SGLtO1VUy-01047-00255798-00255977 for a lot of people is the people that r4SGLtO1VUy-01048-00255978-00256144 you thought were going to be closest for r4SGLtO1VUy-01049-00256146-00256246 you people you thought were going to be r4SGLtO1VUy-01050-00256248-00256517 there for you are not they they go away r4SGLtO1VUy-01051-00256517-00256691 they get uncomfortable r4SGLtO1VUy-01052-00256692-00256901 um but the flip side of that people that r4SGLtO1VUy-01053-00256902-00257105 you had no idea were going to become r4SGLtO1VUy-01054-00257106-00257260 close to you become even closer and they r4SGLtO1VUy-01055-00257261-00257513 become they become your family and so I r4SGLtO1VUy-01056-00257514-00257663 I say anybody that loves you r4SGLtO1VUy-01057-00257664-00257765 unconditionally that's your family r4SGLtO1VUy-01058-00257766-00257903 whether you're related by blood or not r4SGLtO1VUy-01059-00257904-00258010 doesn't matter r4SGLtO1VUy-01060-00258011-00258298 it's so true Brian I remember when my r4SGLtO1VUy-01061-00258300-00258484 gifts and abilities started opening up I r4SGLtO1VUy-01062-00258485-00258641 had friends that I had known for years r4SGLtO1VUy-01063-00258642-00258832 that told me they could no longer r4SGLtO1VUy-01064-00258833-00258982 associate with me because I was doing r4SGLtO1VUy-01065-00258983-00259132 the work of the devil r4SGLtO1VUy-01066-00259133-00259330 so there's a lot of different ranges of r4SGLtO1VUy-01067-00259331-00259510 of you know understanding that people r4SGLtO1VUy-01068-00259511-00259792 have and at that point I was kind of r4SGLtO1VUy-01069-00259794-00259906 like okay r4SGLtO1VUy-01070-00259907-00260201 as you wish one day you'll find out yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01071-00260202-00260321 yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01072-00260321-00260446 well that's yeah and that's another r4SGLtO1VUy-01073-00260448-00260608 thing that you know in the work that we r4SGLtO1VUy-01074-00260609-00260867 do uh I I got a few this morning it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01075-00260867-00260998 interesting because I on my YouTube r4SGLtO1VUy-01076-00261000-00261173 channel I get these comments this r4SGLtO1VUy-01077-00261173-00261346 person's lying this cannot possibly be r4SGLtO1VUy-01078-00261348-00261491 true they had an ND and they didn't r4SGLtO1VUy-01079-00261492-00261677 mention Jesus what do you mean they said r4SGLtO1VUy-01080-00261678-00261796 they went to heaven they're Buddhists r4SGLtO1VUy-01081-00261798-00262006 they couldn't possibly go to heaven this r4SGLtO1VUy-01082-00262007-00262247 is all this is all satan you know and r4SGLtO1VUy-01083-00262248-00262469 this guy is trying to trick you you just r4SGLtO1VUy-01084-00262470-00262684 want to swat the fly and make it go away r4SGLtO1VUy-01085-00262685-00262979 right yeah you know but I'm at the point r4SGLtO1VUy-01086-00262980-00263182 now I feel sorry for them I really I r4SGLtO1VUy-01087-00263183-00263387 really do most of them you can tell r4SGLtO1VUy-01088-00263388-00263573 they're not they're not very well r4SGLtO1VUy-01089-00263574-00263747 educated I hate to say that but the way r4SGLtO1VUy-01090-00263748-00263908 that they write you can tell they've r4SGLtO1VUy-01091-00263909-00264119 been brainwashed by what they're stoned r4SGLtO1VUy-01092-00264120-00264287 or something like that yeah but they've r4SGLtO1VUy-01093-00264288-00264455 been brainwashed into saying that the r4SGLtO1VUy-01094-00264456-00264682 Bible says this I'm I'm a big advocate r4SGLtO1VUy-01095-00264683-00264808 of the Bible I've read the Bible I've r4SGLtO1VUy-01096-00264809-00264958 studied the Bible I'm like you're wrong r4SGLtO1VUy-01097-00264959-00265169 you wrong about what the Bible says so r4SGLtO1VUy-01098-00265170-00265379 first of all even if even if the Bible r4SGLtO1VUy-01099-00265380-00265547 said that then the Bible would be wrong r4SGLtO1VUy-01100-00265548-00265732 but it doesn't say that the Bible r4SGLtO1VUy-01101-00265733-00265930 doesn't say there's no ndes or there's r4SGLtO1VUy-01102-00265931-00266141 no afterlife or you can't talk to the r4SGLtO1VUy-01103-00266142-00266273 dead I've got some friends that are r4SGLtO1VUy-01104-00266274-00266482 mediums good friends that are that are r4SGLtO1VUy-01105-00266483-00266669 very devout Christians that are mediums r4SGLtO1VUy-01106-00266670-00266782 great r4SGLtO1VUy-01107-00266783-00266987 well in Christianity you know what r4SGLtO1VUy-01108-00266988-00267227 what's the profit you know I mean what's r4SGLtO1VUy-01109-00267228-00267329 it saying r4SGLtO1VUy-01110-00267330-00267508 yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01111-00267509-00267784 and I I know that when I was working and r4SGLtO1VUy-01112-00267785-00268043 living in Dubai I I was quite surprised r4SGLtO1VUy-01113-00268044-00268289 because I found that the Islamic people r4SGLtO1VUy-01114-00268290-00268517 the whole population first of all they r4SGLtO1VUy-01115-00268518-00268708 don't you know put down Christians they r4SGLtO1VUy-01116-00268709-00268967 they embraced me and they they respected r4SGLtO1VUy-01117-00268968-00269255 my abilities to a very high level and r4SGLtO1VUy-01118-00269256-00269458 honored me in ways that I never felt r4SGLtO1VUy-01119-00269459-00269693 here in the West in fact they were more r4SGLtO1VUy-01120-00269694-00269939 receptive to the quantum healing and to r4SGLtO1VUy-01121-00269940-00270167 the non-physical world and me connecting r4SGLtO1VUy-01122-00270168-00270341 with them then the Christian folks were r4SGLtO1VUy-01123-00270342-00270641 here over here in the west so that r4SGLtO1VUy-01124-00270642-00270869 really shocked me about how receptive r4SGLtO1VUy-01125-00270870-00271463 they were and opened to the Unseen World r4SGLtO1VUy-01126-00271464-00271660 um and not afraid of it well they don't r4SGLtO1VUy-01127-00271661-00271841 like to engage with it because they they r4SGLtO1VUy-01128-00271842-00271984 respect it too much they don't want to r4SGLtO1VUy-01129-00271985-00272345 wake up up the demons so to speak right r4SGLtO1VUy-01130-00272346-00272555 um but yeah it is fascinating isn't it r4SGLtO1VUy-01131-00272556-00272915 and all of these uh folks just are where r4SGLtO1VUy-01132-00272916-00273160 they're at right like maybe that person r4SGLtO1VUy-01133-00273161-00273323 will wake why are they watching these r4SGLtO1VUy-01134-00273324-00273545 channels anyway well you know that's a r4SGLtO1VUy-01135-00273546-00273671 great question it's funny you said that r4SGLtO1VUy-01136-00273672-00273832 because just yesterday I'm like why are r4SGLtO1VUy-01137-00273833-00274073 you watching this video I the video says r4SGLtO1VUy-01138-00274074-00274258 you know John Davis takes a tour of r4SGLtO1VUy-01139-00274259-00274367 Heaven that's one of the ones that's r4SGLtO1VUy-01140-00274368-00274523 getting a lot of a lot of play right now r4SGLtO1VUy-01141-00274524-00274787 and I'm like why are you watching it you r4SGLtO1VUy-01142-00274788-00275021 know but you know and it's funny because r4SGLtO1VUy-01143-00275022-00275201 I have a friend and I interviewed her r4SGLtO1VUy-01144-00275202-00275405 for my channel she said several in-depth r4SGLtO1VUy-01145-00275406-00275639 experiences she had a a disorder where r4SGLtO1VUy-01146-00275640-00275860 she was literally dying all the time so r4SGLtO1VUy-01147-00275861-00276029 I think she said like 18 NDS or r4SGLtO1VUy-01148-00276030-00276203 something but I interviewed her and she r4SGLtO1VUy-01149-00276204-00276449 said you know in the nde community she r4SGLtO1VUy-01150-00276450-00276610 feels like she's just a term God she's r4SGLtO1VUy-01151-00276611-00276784 she's a devout Christian and she goes r4SGLtO1VUy-01152-00276785-00276893 well sometimes people don't like it when r4SGLtO1VUy-01153-00276894-00277097 I use the term God I'm like we're just r4SGLtO1VUy-01154-00277098-00277247 using different language for the same r4SGLtO1VUy-01155-00277248-00277582 thing right right I know I I appreciate r4SGLtO1VUy-01156-00277583-00277889 that you know speaking of Jesus you know r4SGLtO1VUy-01157-00277890-00278195 I was detoxing once this was before my r4SGLtO1VUy-01158-00278196-00278615 nde and I actually I would after I was r4SGLtO1VUy-01159-00278616-00278758 when I was diagnosed with chronic r4SGLtO1VUy-01160-00278759-00278921 fatigue and I started on this campaign r4SGLtO1VUy-01161-00278922-00279232 of detoxing 30-day detoxes twice a year r4SGLtO1VUy-01162-00279233-00279539 and I'm talking intense detoxing I was r4SGLtO1VUy-01163-00279540-00279743 doing water fast for three or four days r4SGLtO1VUy-01164-00279744-00279982 and I was on my bed I was kind of weak r4SGLtO1VUy-01165-00279983-00280193 that one point and I remember just r4SGLtO1VUy-01166-00280194-00280408 looking and staring into space and Jesus r4SGLtO1VUy-01167-00280409-00280625 appeared to me and he had his hands out r4SGLtO1VUy-01168-00280626-00280841 I only saw him from the chest up and he r4SGLtO1VUy-01169-00280842-00281051 had his hands out like this to me and I r4SGLtO1VUy-01170-00281052-00281243 was so stunned and so shocked and I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-01171-00281244-00281369 like oh my God I would have had a list r4SGLtO1VUy-01172-00281370-00281530 of questions that I know never dropping r4SGLtO1VUy-01173-00281531-00281782 in you know yeah but you know Jesus can r4SGLtO1VUy-01174-00281783-00282023 appear when you least expect it doesn't r4SGLtO1VUy-01175-00282024-00282377 have to happen in the nde and my r4SGLtO1VUy-01176-00282378-00282539 thinking about the Indies I often r4SGLtO1VUy-01177-00282540-00282815 thought was mine an nde or is it an Obe r4SGLtO1VUy-01178-00282816-00283055 or is it this or is it that you know r4SGLtO1VUy-01179-00283056-00283187 what r4SGLtO1VUy-01180-00283188-00283565 let's stop trying to you know pigeonhole r4SGLtO1VUy-01181-00283566-00283903 it and realize that the transformation r4SGLtO1VUy-01182-00283904-00284363 the messages and the teaching is where r4SGLtO1VUy-01183-00284364-00284603 we should really be focusing not on oh r4SGLtO1VUy-01184-00284604-00284795 Amira was smoking some good [__] because r4SGLtO1VUy-01185-00284796-00284963 that's how she got knocked out of her r4SGLtO1VUy-01186-00284964-00285208 body excuse me this lasted for nine r4SGLtO1VUy-01187-00285209-00285484 months yeah you know this was not just a r4SGLtO1VUy-01188-00285485-00285737 hit on some stupid joint you know right r4SGLtO1VUy-01189-00285738-00285923 until I get annoyed and quite honestly r4SGLtO1VUy-01190-00285924-00286139 because of my story I felt ostracized r4SGLtO1VUy-01191-00286140-00286367 from the Indies so a r4SGLtO1VUy-01192-00286368-00286619 um followings right oh it wasn't a real r4SGLtO1VUy-01193-00286620-00286847 one early in the day right it's just r4SGLtO1VUy-01194-00286848-00287110 like oh that wasn't a real one or oh if r4SGLtO1VUy-01195-00287111-00287243 you know if unless you have a medical r4SGLtO1VUy-01196-00287244-00287525 documentation that you died right you r4SGLtO1VUy-01197-00287526-00287758 really didn't and I'm like they were r4SGLtO1VUy-01198-00287759-00287956 asking me if my chest was bruised and r4SGLtO1VUy-01199-00287957-00288155 pounded the crap out of me right trying r4SGLtO1VUy-01200-00288156-00288334 to get the heart going okay it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01201-00288335-00288551 primitive but that they did their best r4SGLtO1VUy-01202-00288552-00288755 well you're absolutely right and we do r4SGLtO1VUy-01203-00288756-00288982 have these people that want to you know r4SGLtO1VUy-01204-00288983-00289132 pick it apart I remember listening and r4SGLtO1VUy-01205-00289133-00289253 because I listened to them all the time r4SGLtO1VUy-01206-00289254-00289415 and a guy he was r4SGLtO1VUy-01207-00289416-00289684 um he was on LSD and he had an ND so r4SGLtO1VUy-01208-00289685-00289841 people might well say well how do you r4SGLtO1VUy-01209-00289842-00289997 know it wasn't just a trip how do you r4SGLtO1VUy-01210-00289998-00290201 know was it was an nde well they're all r4SGLtO1VUy-01211-00290202-00290489 trips yeah exactly that's the thing and r4SGLtO1VUy-01212-00290490-00290656 I think there's there's fascinating r4SGLtO1VUy-01213-00290657-00290819 overlap between r4SGLtO1VUy-01214-00290820-00290999 um I forgot the technical term but for r4SGLtO1VUy-01215-00291000-00291239 plant medicine so when people do DMT and r4SGLtO1VUy-01216-00291240-00291455 people do iOS I watched it one time yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01217-00291456-00291677 well three times down in Peru the year r4SGLtO1VUy-01218-00291678-00291953 before oh did you okay yeah and and and r4SGLtO1VUy-01219-00291954-00292234 so okay there's a fine line now as a r4SGLtO1VUy-01220-00292235-00292529 clairvoyant and when I leave my body in r4SGLtO1VUy-01221-00292530-00292643 meditation r4SGLtO1VUy-01222-00292644-00292937 how is that different because I go to r4SGLtO1VUy-01223-00292938-00293123 some incredible places I come back with r4SGLtO1VUy-01224-00293124-00293351 messages from the celestial Sanctuary r4SGLtO1VUy-01225-00293352-00293603 you know where I go to get my r4SGLtO1VUy-01226-00293604-00293873 information and sometimes I'm when I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-01227-00293874-00294034 least expecting I'll get a visitation r4SGLtO1VUy-01228-00294035-00294287 from Saint Germain or somebody so the r4SGLtO1VUy-01229-00294288-00294484 more we're in alignment to these r4SGLtO1VUy-01230-00294485-00294743 experiences the more they happen and r4SGLtO1VUy-01231-00294744-00294899 I've been saying this for at least a r4SGLtO1VUy-01232-00294900-00295163 decade now you mark my word we're coming r4SGLtO1VUy-01233-00295164-00295408 into an era where many more of our r4SGLtO1VUy-01234-00295409-00295558 spiritual abilities are going to get r4SGLtO1VUy-01235-00295559-00295769 cranked up because many of us have been r4SGLtO1VUy-01236-00295770-00296039 opening and Paving the way so if all of r4SGLtO1VUy-01237-00296040-00296219 a sudden you're sitting on the sofa and r4SGLtO1VUy-01238-00296220-00296393 you start hallucinating and I had a guy r4SGLtO1VUy-01239-00296394-00296584 come to see me a couple weeks ago that r4SGLtO1VUy-01240-00296585-00296867 had this very thing same thing and it r4SGLtO1VUy-01241-00296868-00297101 and so we start thinking you just walk r4SGLtO1VUy-01242-00297102-00297347 through the wall or you just saw a r4SGLtO1VUy-01243-00297348-00297491 Grandpa standing there in the corner and r4SGLtO1VUy-01244-00297492-00297737 you turned away and then he's gone this r4SGLtO1VUy-01245-00297738-00297905 is going to happen more and more and r4SGLtO1VUy-01246-00297906-00298108 more because the veil is spinning r4SGLtO1VUy-01247-00298109-00298306 and so people are going to be freaked r4SGLtO1VUy-01248-00298307-00298499 out when they don't understand it or r4SGLtO1VUy-01249-00298500-00298691 they don't they can't control it and r4SGLtO1VUy-01250-00298692-00298877 what to do it's gonna it's gonna rattle r4SGLtO1VUy-01251-00298878-00299219 their cage so to speak yeah I'm ready r4SGLtO1VUy-01252-00299220-00299434 yeah I do want to ask you since you've r4SGLtO1VUy-01253-00299435-00299608 had both experiences how did Ayahuasca r4SGLtO1VUy-01254-00299609-00299789 experience compared to your other r4SGLtO1VUy-01255-00299790-00299980 experiences whether it's the nde or your r4SGLtO1VUy-01256-00299981-00300173 other out-of-body experiences r4SGLtO1VUy-01257-00300174-00300497 similar in different ways r4SGLtO1VUy-01258-00300498-00300797 uh when I first went again I have done a r4SGLtO1VUy-01259-00300798-00301043 detox for 30 days before so I was super r4SGLtO1VUy-01260-00301044-00301282 clean so I didn't know first of all I r4SGLtO1VUy-01261-00301283-00301451 didn't know anything about Ayahuasca I r4SGLtO1VUy-01262-00301452-00301643 was going on a trip to Peru I had no r4SGLtO1VUy-01263-00301644-00301930 idea what Ayah Washington since 1997. no r4SGLtO1VUy-01264-00301931-00302213 idea what I was doing or anything but I r4SGLtO1VUy-01265-00302214-00302549 cried on the plane all the way from San r4SGLtO1VUy-01266-00302550-00302921 Diego to Lima Peru I sob like a baby I r4SGLtO1VUy-01267-00302922-00303149 had strangers holding me in the in the r4SGLtO1VUy-01268-00303150-00303395 airplane and just consoling me I wrote r4SGLtO1VUy-01269-00303396-00303605 letters to my family because I felt like r4SGLtO1VUy-01270-00303606-00303910 I was going to die and I thought it was r4SGLtO1VUy-01271-00303911-00304084 going to be an airplane crash or r4SGLtO1VUy-01272-00304085-00304295 something I just I the whole my whole r4SGLtO1VUy-01273-00304296-00304499 body wouldn't stop sobbing r4SGLtO1VUy-01274-00304500-00304949 and so I was you know plugged in to this r4SGLtO1VUy-01275-00304950-00305356 this release of letting go of who I was r4SGLtO1VUy-01276-00305357-00305608 am how I perceived myself all of that r4SGLtO1VUy-01277-00305609-00305903 death was sort of like living the death r4SGLtO1VUy-01278-00305904-00306323 right and call that grieving uh got to r4SGLtO1VUy-01279-00306324-00306647 Peru we embarked on the journey when the r4SGLtO1VUy-01280-00306648-00306749 Amazon r4SGLtO1VUy-01281-00306750-00307013 when we started the journey they told me r4SGLtO1VUy-01282-00307014-00307313 people are going to throw up and okay I r4SGLtO1VUy-01283-00307314-00307504 didn't throw up r4SGLtO1VUy-01284-00307505-00307649 um there were two other ladies they had r4SGLtO1VUy-01285-00307650-00307967 done several Journeys and I had not this r4SGLtO1VUy-01286-00307968-00308110 was my first r4SGLtO1VUy-01287-00308111-00308345 so everybody was vomiting violently okay r4SGLtO1VUy-01288-00308346-00308753 it's not a nice sound or you know r4SGLtO1VUy-01289-00308754-00309101 I started to get a headache and my head r4SGLtO1VUy-01290-00309102-00309334 was I thought it was going to blow up r4SGLtO1VUy-01291-00309335-00309682 like an atomic bomb it hurts so bad and r4SGLtO1VUy-01292-00309683-00309856 I was trying to contain myself and stay r4SGLtO1VUy-01293-00309857-00310127 grounded and be present well three r4SGLtO1VUy-01294-00310128-00310384 shamans started praying over me and r4SGLtO1VUy-01295-00310385-00310619 rattles and doing all their rituals r4SGLtO1VUy-01296-00310620-00310793 whatever r4SGLtO1VUy-01297-00310794-00311003 and you know I kept waiting for my head r4SGLtO1VUy-01298-00311004-00311171 to crack open it was just going to r4SGLtO1VUy-01299-00311172-00311404 explode and r4SGLtO1VUy-01300-00311405-00311651 after about half an hour r4SGLtO1VUy-01301-00311652-00311873 all of a sudden there was this black r4SGLtO1VUy-01302-00311874-00312167 smoke that came r4SGLtO1VUy-01303-00312168-00312419 out of my forehead r4SGLtO1VUy-01304-00312420-00312725 in that moment I understood that there r4SGLtO1VUy-01305-00312726-00312947 was a shaman that I was working with in r4SGLtO1VUy-01306-00312948-00313253 San Diego that he was plugged into what r4SGLtO1VUy-01307-00313254-00313571 I call my pineal gland my sick chakra r4SGLtO1VUy-01308-00313572-00313901 central vision and he was hijacking my r4SGLtO1VUy-01309-00313902-00314063 spiritual information for his own r4SGLtO1VUy-01310-00314064-00314213 superpowers r4SGLtO1VUy-01311-00314214-00314530 and then I blasted that energy out I r4SGLtO1VUy-01312-00314531-00314717 later found out that the shaman did not r4SGLtO1VUy-01313-00314718-00314903 want to conduct the ceremony because r4SGLtO1VUy-01314-00314904-00315251 somebody was supposed to be going blind r4SGLtO1VUy-01315-00315252-00315563 and that person happened to be me r4SGLtO1VUy-01316-00315564-00315917 but it turns out it was I was able to r4SGLtO1VUy-01317-00315918-00316217 release that energy again stuck energy r4SGLtO1VUy-01318-00316218-00316427 seems to be my theme r4SGLtO1VUy-01319-00316428-00316582 um that energy that was foreign to me r4SGLtO1VUy-01320-00316583-00316756 that was hijacking my spiritual r4SGLtO1VUy-01321-00316757-00316858 abilities r4SGLtO1VUy-01322-00316859-00317117 got evaporated and I knew in that minute r4SGLtO1VUy-01323-00317118-00317375 I could not associate with those people r4SGLtO1VUy-01324-00317376-00317734 anymore and then I had to cut ties that r4SGLtO1VUy-01325-00317735-00317956 they were not helpful for me and my my r4SGLtO1VUy-01326-00317957-00318197 growth the next day in the next ceremony r4SGLtO1VUy-01327-00318198-00318406 was when I had another vision of me r4SGLtO1VUy-01328-00318407-00318623 coming through again another as I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-01329-00318624-00318808 saying this I'm seeing the theme I was r4SGLtO1VUy-01330-00318809-00318989 shooting like a shooting star through r4SGLtO1VUy-01331-00318990-00319229 the cosmos but I came through a diamond r4SGLtO1VUy-01332-00319230-00319504 shape opening that I later called a r4SGLtO1VUy-01333-00319505-00319817 portal and I knew that I came to a place r4SGLtO1VUy-01334-00319818-00320099 early Egypt so it was part of the r4SGLtO1VUy-01335-00320100-00320230 Egyptian r4SGLtO1VUy-01336-00320231-00320345 um r4SGLtO1VUy-01337-00320346-00320597 I guess territory I think it was in r4SGLtO1VUy-01338-00320598-00320951 Byzantine time or Byzantine era where I r4SGLtO1VUy-01339-00320952-00321191 came and not in that moment I knew I was r4SGLtO1VUy-01340-00321192-00321497 a starseed and I came to Earth in and I r4SGLtO1VUy-01341-00321498-00321899 embodied in probably was like Iraq or r4SGLtO1VUy-01342-00321900-00322204 the amazing team that's all I knew and I r4SGLtO1VUy-01343-00322205-00322384 didn't I wasn't curious I didn't do any r4SGLtO1VUy-01344-00322385-00322534 more research I just left it there I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-01345-00322535-00322819 like oh yeah that's nice r4SGLtO1VUy-01346-00322820-00323063 it's like what am I gonna do with that r4SGLtO1VUy-01347-00323064-00323404 like okay so big deal back in 1997 so r4SGLtO1VUy-01348-00323405-00323567 I'm a starseed r4SGLtO1VUy-01349-00323568-00323765 I didn't I didn't have anything to do r4SGLtO1VUy-01350-00323766-00323975 with it it's just like r4SGLtO1VUy-01351-00323976-00324154 I didn't r4SGLtO1VUy-01352-00324155-00324460 I didn't attach my ego to that or or r4SGLtO1VUy-01353-00324461-00324767 make it a big thing I I honestly request r4SGLtO1VUy-01354-00324768-00324929 it hmm r4SGLtO1VUy-01355-00324930-00325121 because you know I see people doing oh r4SGLtO1VUy-01356-00325122-00325295 I'm a star scene really get over r4SGLtO1VUy-01357-00325296-00325673 yourself yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01358-00325674-00325841 of an attitude over r4SGLtO1VUy-01359-00325842-00326158 um I just and that that's really I there r4SGLtO1VUy-01360-00326159-00326339 was no going back after that after after r4SGLtO1VUy-01361-00326340-00326519 coming back to Egypt I couldn't get a r4SGLtO1VUy-01362-00326520-00326782 corporate job to save my soul every time r4SGLtO1VUy-01363-00326783-00327095 I re reinterview for those those jobs r4SGLtO1VUy-01364-00327096-00327353 that I was previously doing they would r4SGLtO1VUy-01365-00327354-00327515 never hire me after the third interview r4SGLtO1VUy-01366-00327516-00327719 I'm just like okay well r4SGLtO1VUy-01367-00327720-00328030 okay spirit I get it I get it I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-01368-00328031-00328241 supposed to be doing this work okay yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01369-00328242-00328463 well I think I think these events a lot r4SGLtO1VUy-01370-00328464-00328679 of times put us put us on our path you r4SGLtO1VUy-01371-00328680-00328865 know so we we High I believe the ndes r4SGLtO1VUy-01372-00328866-00329093 are tailored I believe their their tail r4SGLtO1VUy-01373-00329094-00329297 for the individual and you get what you r4SGLtO1VUy-01374-00329298-00329465 need to get you back on the path that r4SGLtO1VUy-01375-00329466-00329663 you were supposed to be on and for a lot r4SGLtO1VUy-01376-00329664-00329843 of us it's it's not you can't go back to r4SGLtO1VUy-01377-00329844-00330034 the other world it's and it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01378-00330035-00330191 interesting you're saying that Ayahuasca r4SGLtO1VUy-01379-00330192-00330449 when you're going to pray you had this r4SGLtO1VUy-01380-00330450-00330551 premonition like you were going to die r4SGLtO1VUy-01381-00330552-00330743 because I've heard people compare I want r4SGLtO1VUy-01382-00330744-00330977 a trip to death that that it's like you r4SGLtO1VUy-01383-00330978-00331210 you actually die you you come back a r4SGLtO1VUy-01384-00331211-00331349 different person than you were when you r4SGLtO1VUy-01385-00331350-00331553 went into the experience no question r4SGLtO1VUy-01386-00331554-00331829 about that so again could it be like we r4SGLtO1VUy-01387-00331830-00332032 weren't in an era then of the internet I r4SGLtO1VUy-01388-00332033-00332332 wasn't on some research there wasn't the r4SGLtO1VUy-01389-00332333-00332543 documentation I was in my own little r4SGLtO1VUy-01390-00332544-00332825 world right an isolated processing all r4SGLtO1VUy-01391-00332826-00333077 this and you know savoring it or trying r4SGLtO1VUy-01392-00333078-00333251 to forget it you know it's sort of both r4SGLtO1VUy-01393-00333252-00333515 both sides to that yeah but over the r4SGLtO1VUy-01394-00333516-00333689 years in communicating with a lot of r4SGLtO1VUy-01395-00333690-00333875 deceased loved ones on the other side of r4SGLtO1VUy-01396-00333876-00334139 life I've come to the understanding that r4SGLtO1VUy-01397-00334140-00334306 regardless if it's a near-death r4SGLtO1VUy-01398-00334307-00334523 experience and where we go and what we r4SGLtO1VUy-01399-00334524-00334763 perceive or whether it's a person that's r4SGLtO1VUy-01400-00334764-00335003 left this world and they're in the other r4SGLtO1VUy-01401-00335004-00335117 world r4SGLtO1VUy-01402-00335118-00335410 it's what our conscious how we're able r4SGLtO1VUy-01403-00335411-00335663 to develop our Consciousness here r4SGLtO1VUy-01404-00335664-00335921 that is what we take with us and or how r4SGLtO1VUy-01405-00335922-00336353 we experience our ndes right my own some r4SGLtO1VUy-01406-00336354-00336629 summer summation is like I remember r4SGLtO1VUy-01407-00336630-00336899 connecting with this gentleman on the r4SGLtO1VUy-01408-00336900-00337127 other side this lady came to me and she r4SGLtO1VUy-01409-00337128-00337349 wanted to have his where is he what's he r4SGLtO1VUy-01410-00337350-00337601 doing and all I could see him was in his r4SGLtO1VUy-01411-00337602-00337865 woodworking shop and he was just planing r4SGLtO1VUy-01412-00337866-00338056 or lading I guess it's a plainer and r4SGLtO1VUy-01413-00338057-00338237 he's just he was like in in this time r4SGLtO1VUy-01414-00338238-00338453 Loop like a little GIF you know or a gif r4SGLtO1VUy-01415-00338454-00338621 he was like in this Perpetual little r4SGLtO1VUy-01416-00338622-00338851 mini video r4SGLtO1VUy-01417-00338852-00339269 but he was stuck there but that's his r4SGLtO1VUy-01418-00339270-00339563 Heaven she goes oh my God he loved r4SGLtO1VUy-01419-00339564-00339808 woodworking so that was where he found r4SGLtO1VUy-01420-00339809-00340060 his piece that's where he found his r4SGLtO1VUy-01421-00340061-00340349 connection to his heart perhaps and that r4SGLtO1VUy-01422-00340350-00340649 was his idea of Heaven yeah and she was r4SGLtO1VUy-01423-00340650-00340787 good with that r4SGLtO1VUy-01424-00340788-00340984 yeah and that that might be what he does r4SGLtO1VUy-01425-00340985-00341104 for a while you know it's it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01426-00341105-00341191 interesting r4SGLtO1VUy-01427-00341192-00341458 I try to integrate these things right so r4SGLtO1VUy-01428-00341459-00341693 the obes and I have people I know people r4SGLtO1VUy-01429-00341694-00341879 actually are good friends with guys on r4SGLtO1VUy-01430-00341880-00342191 the internet now who he does um I guess r4SGLtO1VUy-01431-00342192-00342395 it's called Soul retrieval but sometimes r4SGLtO1VUy-01432-00342396-00342545 when people cross over and I know this r4SGLtO1VUy-01433-00342546-00342701 is controversial people like to hear it r4SGLtO1VUy-01434-00342702-00342893 but sometimes we cross over we do kind r4SGLtO1VUy-01435-00342894-00343139 of get stuck we don't go to the place we r4SGLtO1VUy-01436-00343140-00343330 get stuck in between and so there are r4SGLtO1VUy-01437-00343331-00343469 people that on this side that will r4SGLtO1VUy-01438-00343470-00343606 actually go help those people like okay r4SGLtO1VUy-01439-00343607-00343793 let me connect you with your guides so r4SGLtO1VUy-01440-00343794-00343930 you can so you can move on to the next r4SGLtO1VUy-01441-00343931-00344195 level so perfect example I was just at a r4SGLtO1VUy-01442-00344196-00344375 friend's he lost his wife three months r4SGLtO1VUy-01443-00344376-00344608 uh six months ago and I've been to the r4SGLtO1VUy-01444-00344609-00344806 home several times and when I'd leave r4SGLtO1VUy-01445-00344807-00344993 I'd start I would feel so depressed for r4SGLtO1VUy-01446-00344994-00345197 three days and have to go deep and like r4SGLtO1VUy-01447-00345198-00345365 what is that is that me is that what r4SGLtO1VUy-01448-00345366-00345580 what am I picking up here well I was r4SGLtO1VUy-01449-00345581-00345797 part meditating at the park just earlier r4SGLtO1VUy-01450-00345798-00346006 this week and all of a sudden I could r4SGLtO1VUy-01451-00346007-00346271 see her and she came to me and showed me r4SGLtO1VUy-01452-00346272-00346558 she was in this Perpetual setting the r4SGLtO1VUy-01453-00346559-00346853 table in the in the in the die dining r4SGLtO1VUy-01454-00346854-00347182 room she was stuck in making sure all r4SGLtO1VUy-01455-00347183-00347303 the place settings were right everything r4SGLtO1VUy-01456-00347304-00347573 was perfect and I said to her well what r4SGLtO1VUy-01457-00347574-00347717 are you doing she goes somebody's coming r4SGLtO1VUy-01458-00347718-00347903 company's coming and like well who's r4SGLtO1VUy-01459-00347904-00348154 coming who are who are you with and she r4SGLtO1VUy-01460-00348155-00348329 could say she wasn't looking at me she r4SGLtO1VUy-01461-00348330-00348532 kept looking at her setting and she kept r4SGLtO1VUy-01462-00348533-00348730 saying well my aunt's over there so I r4SGLtO1VUy-01463-00348731-00348934 thought well her parents and she's got r4SGLtO1VUy-01464-00348935-00349169 other siblings and nobody's with her on r4SGLtO1VUy-01465-00349170-00349427 the other side she's stuck setting the r4SGLtO1VUy-01466-00349428-00349637 table in the home that I was always r4SGLtO1VUy-01467-00349638-00350008 feeling depressed at when I went wow so r4SGLtO1VUy-01468-00350009-00350260 I'm thinking to Spirit well and I don't r4SGLtO1VUy-01469-00350261-00350410 know this woman and and the gentleman r4SGLtO1VUy-01470-00350411-00350651 doesn't talk a lot about her and what r4SGLtO1VUy-01471-00350652-00350825 her traits were r4SGLtO1VUy-01472-00350826-00351106 so I said to Spirit Well what do I do r4SGLtO1VUy-01473-00351107-00351371 and so I opened the back door and I r4SGLtO1VUy-01474-00351372-00351706 opened the front door and golden light r4SGLtO1VUy-01475-00351707-00351937 just Shone right and filled the house r4SGLtO1VUy-01476-00351938-00352271 and filled her and all of a sudden she r4SGLtO1VUy-01477-00352272-00352606 went to the door and opened it or like r4SGLtO1VUy-01478-00352607-00352787 there was a crossover perception of that r4SGLtO1VUy-01479-00352788-00353056 and there was her family and everybody r4SGLtO1VUy-01480-00353057-00353369 greeting her and yes she was stuck r4SGLtO1VUy-01481-00353370-00353639 setting the table she was stuck in 3D so r4SGLtO1VUy-01482-00353640-00353915 I later asked my friend did she have a r4SGLtO1VUy-01483-00353916-00354232 spiritual or a uh you know any kind of r4SGLtO1VUy-01484-00354233-00354430 connection with Christ or Jesus or r4SGLtO1VUy-01485-00354431-00354653 Christian he said no nothing r4SGLtO1VUy-01486-00354654-00354989 her Heaven her her connection was making r4SGLtO1VUy-01487-00354990-00355169 everything perfect in this life right r4SGLtO1VUy-01488-00355170-00355391 and having the table setting she had no r4SGLtO1VUy-01489-00355392-00355649 idea where to go or what to do right and r4SGLtO1VUy-01490-00355650-00355853 the family was all there there was just r4SGLtO1VUy-01491-00355854-00356063 no opening for her to connect with that r4SGLtO1VUy-01492-00356064-00356327 vibration well hopefully we'll see it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01493-00356328-00356567 only been three four days so r4SGLtO1VUy-01494-00356568-00356782 um hopefully everybody can move on and r4SGLtO1VUy-01495-00356783-00357095 and and it's the process of her energy r4SGLtO1VUy-01496-00357096-00357389 actually releasing so that people can r4SGLtO1VUy-01497-00357390-00357628 take the next step well that's why you r4SGLtO1VUy-01498-00357629-00357839 know and sometimes I think sometimes r4SGLtO1VUy-01499-00357840-00357923 when people hear these kind of r4SGLtO1VUy-01500-00357924-00358060 conversations they might well go well so r4SGLtO1VUy-01501-00358061-00358253 what you know but it's important that we r4SGLtO1VUy-01502-00358254-00358360 understand that's why we're here because r4SGLtO1VUy-01503-00358361-00358499 you said something really important I r4SGLtO1VUy-01504-00358500-00358804 think earlier when we cross over we take r4SGLtO1VUy-01505-00358805-00359027 our our perceptions with us so if we're r4SGLtO1VUy-01506-00359028-00359225 stuck to this plane if we're stuck if r4SGLtO1VUy-01507-00359226-00359375 we're if we're all about whatever's r4SGLtO1VUy-01508-00359376-00359621 going on here and and we're not ready to r4SGLtO1VUy-01509-00359622-00359825 move on we don't necessarily move on to r4SGLtO1VUy-01510-00359826-00360053 that next phase until somebody comes to r4SGLtO1VUy-01511-00360054-00360334 help us it's what they call limbo yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01512-00360335-00360689 stuck in limbo or purgatory and I think r4SGLtO1VUy-01513-00360690-00360904 that's the way that Catholic faith r4SGLtO1VUy-01514-00360905-00361163 talked about it but I've seen it like r4SGLtO1VUy-01515-00361164-00361384 many people I've helped move to their r4SGLtO1VUy-01516-00361385-00361619 next state well because because when r4SGLtO1VUy-01517-00361620-00361865 they're open and wide they'll they'll r4SGLtO1VUy-01518-00361866-00362032 show up and they'll talk to me like it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01519-00362033-00362284 it's amazing yeah they're deep wisdom r4SGLtO1VUy-01520-00362285-00362447 and their connection and they're busy r4SGLtO1VUy-01521-00362448-00362663 and they're learning and they're r4SGLtO1VUy-01522-00362664-00362873 engaging with different things it's it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01523-00362874-00363130 miraculous so and they're radically r4SGLtO1VUy-01524-00363131-00363287 different my ex-husband shot himself r4SGLtO1VUy-01525-00363288-00363580 over the over the covid uh lockdowns and r4SGLtO1VUy-01526-00363581-00363778 everything and I tried to connect with r4SGLtO1VUy-01527-00363779-00364091 him for a year and a half and r4SGLtO1VUy-01528-00364092-00364343 not and I I've gone to the place of r4SGLtO1VUy-01529-00364344-00364565 being in gratitude with all of the times r4SGLtO1VUy-01530-00364566-00364751 that we did share and things that I'm r4SGLtO1VUy-01531-00364752-00365008 grateful for and he's starting to feel r4SGLtO1VUy-01532-00365009-00365243 like and and he was definitely opposed r4SGLtO1VUy-01533-00365244-00365471 to any any kind of this conversation he r4SGLtO1VUy-01534-00365472-00365651 was somebody that was that was off his r4SGLtO1VUy-01535-00365652-00365813 his wheel r4SGLtO1VUy-01536-00365814-00366058 yeah but he's definitely still stuck and r4SGLtO1VUy-01537-00366059-00366245 and I'm not I guess I'm not the person r4SGLtO1VUy-01538-00366246-00366508 to facilitate that you know yeah well we r4SGLtO1VUy-01539-00366509-00366737 can only do you know so much and and we r4SGLtO1VUy-01540-00366738-00366910 all have our own agency and I think r4SGLtO1VUy-01541-00366911-00367054 people you know the difference between r4SGLtO1VUy-01542-00367055-00367282 you mentioned purgatory and and I get in r4SGLtO1VUy-01543-00367283-00367378 a lot of conversation with people about r4SGLtO1VUy-01544-00367379-00367528 hell because I I deal with a lot of r4SGLtO1VUy-01545-00367529-00367691 Christians and the difference is God r4SGLtO1VUy-01546-00367692-00367901 puts us there you know it's because it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01547-00367902-00368093 because of sin that we're we're like r4SGLtO1VUy-01548-00368094-00368230 we're we're placed there I think it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01549-00368231-00368363 the other I think it's the opposite I r4SGLtO1VUy-01550-00368364-00368513 think sometimes we feel like we're not r4SGLtO1VUy-01551-00368514-00368741 worthy to move on and we're scared of of r4SGLtO1VUy-01552-00368742-00369023 going over so we we actually put r4SGLtO1VUy-01553-00369024-00369173 ourselves in these situations where it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01554-00369174-00369347 like I don't feel like I deserve to move r4SGLtO1VUy-01555-00369348-00369539 on I don't you know that's why I'm being r4SGLtO1VUy-01556-00369540-00369754 stuck in in fear and all of our r4SGLtO1VUy-01557-00369755-00369989 judgments to me that's hell on Earth I r4SGLtO1VUy-01558-00369990-00370132 mean so you're gonna you're gonna go r4SGLtO1VUy-01559-00370133-00370325 there yeah if you're feeling it here r4SGLtO1VUy-01560-00370326-00370541 nobody's gonna forgive that it's an r4SGLtO1VUy-01561-00370542-00370769 inside job exactly that's what I've r4SGLtO1VUy-01562-00370770-00370984 understood it's me it's not anybody r4SGLtO1VUy-01563-00370985-00371254 outside of me when I had my review it r4SGLtO1VUy-01564-00371255-00371458 had nothing to do with what anybody was r4SGLtO1VUy-01565-00371459-00371687 looking at the way I well how I treated r4SGLtO1VUy-01566-00371688-00371915 anybody it was how I treated me r4SGLtO1VUy-01567-00371916-00372160 yeah exactly I I we're gonna have to to r4SGLtO1VUy-01568-00372161-00372478 wrap up the order oh my gosh yes it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01569-00372479-00372628 gone really really fast so I want to r4SGLtO1VUy-01570-00372629-00372773 give you an opportunity to let people r4SGLtO1VUy-01571-00372774-00372977 know like how they can reach you I know r4SGLtO1VUy-01572-00372978-00373127 you've written several books to talk r4SGLtO1VUy-01573-00373128-00373277 about your books and your website and r4SGLtO1VUy-01574-00373278-00373517 all that stuff okay yeah I've written r4SGLtO1VUy-01575-00373518-00373684 several books manifesting Miracles r4SGLtO1VUy-01576-00373685-00373906 one-on-one it's really a guidebook I r4SGLtO1VUy-01577-00373907-00374201 wrote after or for my mentoring students r4SGLtO1VUy-01578-00374202-00374404 to guide them along the process of r4SGLtO1VUy-01579-00374405-00374621 clearing their channels and clearing r4SGLtO1VUy-01580-00374622-00374801 themselves so they can have what they r4SGLtO1VUy-01581-00374802-00375010 really are here to fulfill in their r4SGLtO1VUy-01582-00375011-00375197 heart on every level r4SGLtO1VUy-01583-00375198-00375382 um recently released uh the essential r4SGLtO1VUy-01584-00375383-00375551 guide to Spiritual Awakening with a r4SGLtO1VUy-01585-00375552-00375754 little bit of my story in there but also r4SGLtO1VUy-01586-00375755-00375910 the things as people are starting to r4SGLtO1VUy-01587-00375911-00376108 wake up what they need to look at and r4SGLtO1VUy-01588-00376109-00376354 reflect on and how the signs are showing r4SGLtO1VUy-01589-00376355-00376637 up for them and sometimes we we don't r4SGLtO1VUy-01590-00376638-00376817 realize that it's all part of that r4SGLtO1VUy-01591-00376818-00377032 spiritual journey that we're we're on r4SGLtO1VUy-01592-00377033-00377201 that's that's absolutely getting trigger r4SGLtO1VUy-01593-00377202-00377495 my website is amirahall.com I'm sure r4SGLtO1VUy-01594-00377496-00377777 you'll put that in the description r4SGLtO1VUy-01595-00377778-00378047 um and yeah I I invite people I do r4SGLtO1VUy-01596-00378048-00378299 virtual group sessions r4SGLtO1VUy-01597-00378300-00378491 um once a month where you can find that r4SGLtO1VUy-01598-00378492-00378743 on my website and I'm also launching r4SGLtO1VUy-01599-00378744-00378928 next week I don't know when we'll post r4SGLtO1VUy-01600-00378929-00379156 this but anybody can jump in it's a r4SGLtO1VUy-01601-00379157-00379403 manifesting challenge so I will be it's r4SGLtO1VUy-01602-00379404-00379613 not interactive I will be simply guiding r4SGLtO1VUy-01603-00379614-00379889 people live for 30 minutes for five days r4SGLtO1VUy-01604-00379890-00380153 in July five days in August five days in r4SGLtO1VUy-01605-00380154-00380417 September so to just get us revved up r4SGLtO1VUy-01606-00380418-00380710 and rolling and keep flowing thanks r4SGLtO1VUy-01607-00380711-00380825 Spirit r4SGLtO1VUy-01608-00380826-00381119 um and and so yeah to manifest manifest r4SGLtO1VUy-01609-00381120-00381353 what's in your heart awesome so people r4SGLtO1VUy-01610-00381354-00381539 can reach out to you from for mediumship r4SGLtO1VUy-01611-00381540-00381904 or for healing yes I do have sessions on r4SGLtO1VUy-01612-00381905-00382078 my website they can reach out to me for r4SGLtO1VUy-01613-00382079-00382384 that and uh just to chat and we can r4SGLtO1VUy-01614-00382385-00382606 decide where to go with it sounds great r4SGLtO1VUy-01615-00382607-00382763 well it's been really wonderful getting r4SGLtO1VUy-01616-00382764-00382943 to to know you today I do want to spell r4SGLtO1VUy-01617-00382944-00383099 your name for people because I will r4SGLtO1VUy-01618-00383100-00383206 definitely put it in the notes but r4SGLtO1VUy-01619-00383207-00383315 sometimes people are listening when r4SGLtO1VUy-01620-00383316-00383417 they're walking whatever so it's a r4SGLtO1VUy-01621-00383418-00383687 mirror it's a-m-i-r-a-h and it's mirror r4SGLtO1VUy-01622-00383688-00383825 Hall so there's two h's if it's a r4SGLtO1VUy-01623-00383826-00384053 mirrorhall.com so you can find a mirror r4SGLtO1VUy-01624-00384054-00384263 there so um great to meet you and have a r4SGLtO1VUy-01625-00384264-00384473 great rest of your day hello thank you r4SGLtO1VUy-01626-00384474-00384634 so much you're psychic yourself you know r4SGLtO1VUy-01627-00384635-00384928 that right I've been told that yeah yeah r4SGLtO1VUy-01628-00384929-00385103 you are r4SGLtO1VUy-01629-00385104-00385352 awesome thank r5jZ3VXWCD8-00000-00006584-00006878 hello r5jZ3VXWCD8-00001-00006879-00008399 oh you want some do you r5jZ3VXWCD8-00002-00008400-00009855 there you go r5jZ3VXWCD8-00003-00009856-00010151 but it's not very deeply good r5jZ3VXWCD8-00005-00014000-00014943 that's fine well i think r5jZ3VXWCD8-00006-00014944-00015966 um r5jZ3VXWCD8-00007-00015966-00016486 [Laughter] r5jZ3VXWCD8-00008-00016487-00016599 thank you r5jZ3VXWCD8-00009-00016600-00017137 you're welcome r5jZ3VXWCD8-00010-00017138-00017727 [Applause] r5jZ3VXWCD8-00011-00017728-00017863 just in case r5jZ3VXWCD8-00012-00017864-00018447 i bet you nobody r5jZ3VXWCD8-00013-00018448-00018830 oh wonderful nice nice noise on my head r5jZ3VXWCD8-00014-00018831-00018983 i'll turn the puck up the right way in r5jZ3VXWCD8-00015-00018984-00019199 case he makes your thing messy you don't r5jZ3VXWCD8-00016-00019200-00019956 want nest yeah r5jZ3VXWCD8-00017-00019957-00020950 [Applause] r5jZ3VXWCD8-00018-00020951-00021106 okay r5jZ3VXWCD8-00019-00021107-00021335 [Music] r5jZ3VXWCD8-00020-00021336-00021614 the tree on the egg not a bird r5jZ3VXWCD8-00021-00021615-00021847 oh sorry i was only moving r5jZ3VXWCD8-00022-00021848-00023135 get you on camera r5jZ3VXWCD8-00023-00023136-00024209 is r5jZ3VXWCD8-00025-00033296-00033596 oh r5JyARivSU0-00000-00000278-00000990 [Music] r5JyARivSU0-00001-00000991-00001491 [Music] r5JyARivSU0-00002-00001492-00002847 oh r5JyARivSU0-00004-00008537-00011433 [Music] r5JyARivSU0-00005-00011434-00011656 [Applause] r5JyARivSU0-00006-00011657-00013630 [Music] r5JyARivSU0-00007-00013631-00013840 you r6RYrlOce9M-00000-00000049-00000063 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00001-00000064-00000894 should i sneak into my oh it works r6RYrlOce9M-00002-00000896-00001863 that's the name of my own r6RYrlOce9M-00003-00001864-00002479 um r6RYrlOce9M-00004-00002480-00003983 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00005-00003984-00004191 unfortunately i decided r6RYrlOce9M-00006-00004192-00005222 once today r6RYrlOce9M-00007-00005223-00006775 is r6RYrlOce9M-00008-00006776-00007169 thank you so much i'm so sorry r6RYrlOce9M-00009-00007170-00008374 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00010-00008375-00008719 um r6RYrlOce9M-00011-00008720-00008927 i'm going to start with a poem that as r6RYrlOce9M-00012-00008928-00009095 i've noticed that some of you have been r6RYrlOce9M-00013-00009096-00009310 enjoying on the shadow tv r6RYrlOce9M-00014-00009311-00009542 um this is r6RYrlOce9M-00015-00009543-00009927 a poem i wrote women had only seen the r6RYrlOce9M-00016-00009928-00010191 episode one of star wars r6RYrlOce9M-00017-00010192-00010495 and the star wars holiday special r6RYrlOce9M-00018-00010496-00010735 i had the opportunity to see all three r6RYrlOce9M-00019-00010736-00010903 original movies r6RYrlOce9M-00020-00010904-00011142 in the cern council chamber but i r6RYrlOce9M-00021-00011143-00011335 decided well r6RYrlOce9M-00022-00011336-00011510 there's not many people that haven't r6RYrlOce9M-00023-00011511-00011727 seen star wars at my age maybe i should r6RYrlOce9M-00024-00011728-00011919 write a poem about it and it might amuse r6RYrlOce9M-00025-00011920-00012023 people r6RYrlOce9M-00026-00012024-00012183 um i'm going to take my mask off if r6RYrlOce9M-00027-00012184-00012391 people don't mind because r6RYrlOce9M-00028-00012392-00012614 these early ones fall off anyway wow r6RYrlOce9M-00029-00012615-00012838 they sound different r6RYrlOce9M-00030-00012839-00012974 that's so weird r6RYrlOce9M-00031-00012975-00013191 um r6RYrlOce9M-00032-00013191-00013447 so uh i asked twitter whether i should r6RYrlOce9M-00033-00013447-00013638 watch the movies or write a poem about r6RYrlOce9M-00034-00013640-00013799 them and they twitter said i should r6RYrlOce9M-00035-00013800-00014055 write a poem about them r6RYrlOce9M-00036-00014056-00014303 everything i know about star wars from r6RYrlOce9M-00037-00014304-00014591 songs and internet memes r6RYrlOce9M-00038-00014591-00014766 and um r6RYrlOce9M-00039-00014768-00015096 okay so this is it r6RYrlOce9M-00040-00015097-00015247 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00041-00015247-00015479 in a galaxy far far away r6RYrlOce9M-00042-00015480-00015719 there was light there was dark there r6RYrlOce9M-00043-00015719-00015886 were no shades of grey r6RYrlOce9M-00044-00015887-00016086 and a war was beginning and stars were r6RYrlOce9M-00045-00016087-00016207 being made r6RYrlOce9M-00046-00016208-00016430 though i don't know their names or the r6RYrlOce9M-00047-00016431-00016599 roles that they played r6RYrlOce9M-00048-00016600-00016879 i noticed some were ewoks stormtroopers r6RYrlOce9M-00049-00016880-00017255 and wookies jedi knights harder ones r6RYrlOce9M-00050-00017256-00017436 masters and rookies r6RYrlOce9M-00051-00017437-00017647 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00052-00017648-00017791 darth vader r6RYrlOce9M-00053-00017792-00018047 c3po r2d2 r6RYrlOce9M-00054-00018048-00018358 but einstein couldn't name them so don't r6RYrlOce9M-00055-00018359-00018527 expect me to r6RYrlOce9M-00056-00018528-00019030 they were chewie and yoda the osb talker r6RYrlOce9M-00057-00019031-00019255 han solo r6RYrlOce9M-00058-00019256-00019350 leia r6RYrlOce9M-00059-00019351-00019683 of course luke skywalker r6RYrlOce9M-00060-00019684-00019879 uh r6RYrlOce9M-00061-00019880-00020022 there were um r6RYrlOce9M-00062-00020023-00020327 x-wings and uh r6RYrlOce9M-00063-00020328-00020494 cruisers r6RYrlOce9M-00064-00020495-00020903 starships deluxe r6RYrlOce9M-00065-00020904-00021119 and r6RYrlOce9M-00066-00021120-00021286 i actually forgot the word but i'll try r6RYrlOce9M-00067-00021287-00021511 to think of another kind of oh and fun r6RYrlOce9M-00068-00021512-00021719 racers r6RYrlOce9M-00069-00021720-00022014 land speeders then in five bucks get r6RYrlOce9M-00070-00022015-00023039 your knit star r6RYrlOce9M-00071-00023040-00023407 that's the sound of a death star r6RYrlOce9M-00072-00023408-00023591 but you can't hear it because it's in r6RYrlOce9M-00073-00023592-00023711 space r6RYrlOce9M-00074-00023712-00023863 um r6RYrlOce9M-00075-00023864-00024063 that in five bucks will get you a death r6RYrlOce9M-00076-00024064-00024278 star it looks like a moon but it's some r6RYrlOce9M-00077-00024279-00024550 kind of space station dealing out boom r6RYrlOce9M-00078-00024551-00024703 you would think it would blow up the r6RYrlOce9M-00079-00024704-00024958 good guys but not for some reason this r6RYrlOce9M-00080-00024959-00025358 one's a cinch to blow up r6RYrlOce9M-00081-00025359-00025550 now i'm not sure which digression comes r6RYrlOce9M-00082-00025551-00025711 next r6RYrlOce9M-00083-00025712-00025918 i digress there's a thing called the r6RYrlOce9M-00084-00025919-00026190 force luke must use for the good side or r6RYrlOce9M-00085-00026191-00026535 bad he's the one you must choose r6RYrlOce9M-00086-00026536-00027055 um r6RYrlOce9M-00087-00027056-00027231 side note r6RYrlOce9M-00088-00027232-00027551 midichlorians whatever force goes on are r6RYrlOce9M-00089-00027552-00027911 forced mitochondria some kind of boson r6RYrlOce9M-00090-00027912-00028127 so may it be with you it's stronger in r6RYrlOce9M-00091-00028127-00028335 this one whose lack of faith hints that r6RYrlOce9M-00092-00028336-00028607 there's something amiss but i think r6RYrlOce9M-00093-00028608-00028887 obi-wan puts him on the right track r6RYrlOce9M-00094-00028888-00029143 that's a guess i don't know who he is r6RYrlOce9M-00095-00029144-00029495 don't attack r6RYrlOce9M-00096-00029495-00029711 i'm a little unsure how the plot goes r6RYrlOce9M-00097-00029712-00029879 from there and actually how the poem r6RYrlOce9M-00098-00029880-00030023 goes from there but we'll just hope r6RYrlOce9M-00099-00030024-00030231 that's the next line how the plot goes r6RYrlOce9M-00100-00030232-00030383 from there but it's not like i'm r6RYrlOce9M-00101-00030383-00030599 bumbling around unawares r6RYrlOce9M-00102-00030600-00030758 i know what a r6RYrlOce9M-00103-00030760-00031046 a mind trick or lightsabers form and i r6RYrlOce9M-00104-00031047-00031246 know that they're not the droids you're r6RYrlOce9M-00105-00031247-00031446 looking for r6RYrlOce9M-00106-00031447-00031790 if they sleep in a taunton then uh r6RYrlOce9M-00107-00031791-00032095 someone won't freeze and for palpatine's r6RYrlOce9M-00108-00032095-00032431 sake wookie's spelled with two e's and r6RYrlOce9M-00109-00032432-00032774 it's han that shot first not um r6RYrlOce9M-00110-00032775-00032918 veto r6RYrlOce9M-00111-00032919-00033159 no weebo he couldn't shoot first at a r6RYrlOce9M-00112-00033160-00033407 wounded gazebo r6RYrlOce9M-00113-00033408-00033615 so this guy named darth vader who r6RYrlOce9M-00114-00033616-00033855 breathed through a mask like most of us r6RYrlOce9M-00115-00033856-00033959 doing now r6RYrlOce9M-00116-00033960-00034118 uh he r6RYrlOce9M-00117-00034119-00034302 his wardrobe's all dark side you don't r6RYrlOce9M-00118-00034303-00034551 need to ask uh willie tries to convince r6RYrlOce9M-00119-00034552-00034790 the young wolf to turn bad but then r6RYrlOce9M-00120-00034791-00035127 spoiler alert he says hey i'm your dad r6RYrlOce9M-00121-00035128-00035302 and the princess is somehow luke r6RYrlOce9M-00122-00035303-00035527 skywalker's sister but nobody talks r6RYrlOce9M-00123-00035528-00035783 about how he once kissed her r6RYrlOce9M-00124-00035784-00036071 so he vanquished his father who looking r6RYrlOce9M-00125-00036072-00036335 quite gaunt while wheezing could still r6RYrlOce9M-00126-00036336-00037101 somehow scream r6RYrlOce9M-00127-00037102-00037446 [Applause] r6RYrlOce9M-00128-00037447-00037855 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00129-00037856-00038118 and i don't care what anyone thinks this r6RYrlOce9M-00130-00038119-00038902 poem may suck but it beats jar jar binks r6RYrlOce9M-00131-00038903-00039462 so um i met joey here on the 2017 cruise r6RYrlOce9M-00132-00039463-00039655 and joey actually sent this permit to r6RYrlOce9M-00133-00039656-00039743 music r6RYrlOce9M-00134-00039744-00039935 so if you didn't have something there or r6RYrlOce9M-00135-00039936-00040118 if i maybe got it totally wrong who r6RYrlOce9M-00136-00040119-00041023 knows um joey's now gonna sing it r6RYrlOce9M-00137-00041024-00041183 we're good we're gonna do the old one r6RYrlOce9M-00138-00041184-00041327 mic maneuver r6RYrlOce9M-00139-00041328-00041653 which i just r6RYrlOce9M-00140-00041654-00042111 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00141-00042112-00042335 long named ago r6RYrlOce9M-00142-00042336-00042671 in a galaxy far far away r6RYrlOce9M-00143-00042672-00042958 there was light there was dark r6RYrlOce9M-00144-00042959-00043199 there were no shades of grey r6RYrlOce9M-00145-00043200-00043511 and a war was beginning stars were being r6RYrlOce9M-00146-00043512-00043774 made and i don't know their names or the r6RYrlOce9M-00147-00043775-00043967 roles that they play r6RYrlOce9M-00148-00043968-00044239 i know somewhere he walks phone troopers r6RYrlOce9M-00149-00044240-00044607 or rookies jedi knights padawans masters r6RYrlOce9M-00150-00044608-00045021 and rookies darth vader r6RYrlOce9M-00151-00045022-00046190 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00152-00046191-00046462 and of course the skywalker pod racers r6RYrlOce9M-00153-00046463-00046695 falcons and starships deluxe and r6RYrlOce9M-00154-00046696-00046967 cruisers and landscapers r6RYrlOce9M-00155-00046968-00047158 will get you a death star that looks r6RYrlOce9M-00156-00047159-00047407 like a movie but it's some kind of space r6RYrlOce9M-00157-00047408-00047646 station dealing with you you would think r6RYrlOce9M-00158-00047647-00048071 it would off the good guys but not r6RYrlOce9M-00159-00048072-00048302 for some reason this one's a cinch to r6RYrlOce9M-00160-00048303-00048352 blow up r6RYrlOce9M-00161-00048353-00048479 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00162-00048480-00048727 well this guy named darth vader who r6RYrlOce9M-00163-00048728-00049246 breathes through a mask r6RYrlOce9M-00164-00049247-00049479 his wardrobe's all dark side you don't r6RYrlOce9M-00165-00049480-00049615 need to ask r6RYrlOce9M-00166-00049616-00049846 and he tried to convince the young luke r6RYrlOce9M-00167-00049847-00049983 to turn back r6RYrlOce9M-00168-00049984-00050135 but then r6RYrlOce9M-00169-00050136-00050327 spoiler alert r6RYrlOce9M-00170-00050328-00051638 said hey on your dad r6RYrlOce9M-00171-00051639-00051852 but still somehow r6RYrlOce9M-00172-00051853-00051999 [Music] r6RYrlOce9M-00173-00052000-00052279 want r6RYrlOce9M-00174-00052279-00052414 the end r6RYrlOce9M-00175-00052415-00052823 and i don't care what anyone thinks r6RYrlOce9M-00176-00052824-00053071 perhaps this song sucks r6RYrlOce9M-00177-00053072-00053791 but it means judges r6RYrlOce9M-00178-00053791-00054087 so i saw this on youtube um where joey r6RYrlOce9M-00179-00054088-00054207 posted it r6RYrlOce9M-00180-00054208-00054366 um by the way r6RYrlOce9M-00181-00054367-00054599 joey has joey's accent has the court r6RYrlOce9M-00182-00054600-00054838 merger so that makes gaunt rhyme with r6RYrlOce9M-00183-00054839-00055063 want which doesn't work for me r6RYrlOce9M-00184-00055064-00055166 that's good r6RYrlOce9M-00185-00055167-00055303 um and r6RYrlOce9M-00186-00055304-00055582 i posted on the youtube video r6RYrlOce9M-00187-00055583-00055879 holy crap i just saw this so awesome can r6RYrlOce9M-00188-00055879-00056063 you follow me around and sing everything r6RYrlOce9M-00189-00056064-00056342 i say and then i did the the column d r6RYrlOce9M-00190-00056344-00056750 smiling like this r6RYrlOce9M-00191-00056751-00057230 and then joey responded with this r6RYrlOce9M-00192-00057232-00057687 holy crap i just saw this so awesome r6RYrlOce9M-00193-00057688-00057911 can you follow me around and sing r6RYrlOce9M-00194-00057912-00058196 everything i say r6RYrlOce9M-00195-00058197-00058600 [Laughter] r6XL4mxTe7I-00000-00000091-00002773 [Music] r7VHDVhss_I-00000-00000019-00000355 what's up CDC fam car guy court here r7VHDVhss_I-00001-00000356-00000728 just you know it's 4:50 a.m. I'm heading r7VHDVhss_I-00002-00000729-00001040 over to Inferno performance see I got r7VHDVhss_I-00003-00001041-00003023 that gear on r7VHDVhss_I-00005-00006528-00006820 if you live in if you live in the r7VHDVhss_I-00006-00006820-00007149 Phoenix area and you want to get you r7VHDVhss_I-00007-00007150-00007488 know do you want to get in shape Tanya r7VHDVhss_I-00008-00007489-00007689 this is the place of this is only be my r7VHDVhss_I-00009-00007690-00008316 fourth day but it's it's phenomenal it's r7VHDVhss_I-00010-00008317-00008548 it's it's amazing r7VHDVhss_I-00011-00008549-00008893 I used to work out before and it was you r7VHDVhss_I-00012-00008894-00009238 know way different but how long anyways r7VHDVhss_I-00013-00009239-00009810 I worked out before and r7VHDVhss_I-00014-00009811-00010242 you know so I I'm not a stranger to it's r7VHDVhss_I-00015-00010243-00010635 been a very long time so anyways Dante r7VHDVhss_I-00016-00010636-00010895 is awesome it's a good place to go r7VHDVhss_I-00017-00010896-00011134 I'm sure a lot of you've seen it on r7VHDVhss_I-00018-00011135-00011458 Jeremy Barrett's channel if you you know r7VHDVhss_I-00019-00011459-00011664 a lot of you guys are subscribers to him r7VHDVhss_I-00020-00011665-00012010 I know if you aren't a subscriber to let r7VHDVhss_I-00021-00012011-00012377 Jeremy Barrett be sure to go do that so r7VHDVhss_I-00022-00012378-00012733 yeah there's been a lot going on r7VHDVhss_I-00023-00012734-00013090 you know everybody's a a lot of people r7VHDVhss_I-00024-00013091-00013291 are freaking out about this coronavirus r7VHDVhss_I-00025-00013291-00013762 and and just yeah crazy in general you r7VHDVhss_I-00026-00013763-00014428 know there's talk of two-week you know r7VHDVhss_I-00027-00014429-00014680 lock downs but everyone's got to stay r7VHDVhss_I-00028-00014681-00014847 home r7VHDVhss_I-00029-00014847-00015049 what do you guys think about that r7VHDVhss_I-00030-00015050-00015451 comment down below yeah so anyways it's r7VHDVhss_I-00031-00015452-00015859 just it's a little bit a little bit r7VHDVhss_I-00032-00015860-00016171 strange I never ever imagined you know r7VHDVhss_I-00033-00016172-00016393 anything like this in my lifetime but I r7VHDVhss_I-00034-00016394-00016747 just keep a positive attitude try not to r7VHDVhss_I-00035-00016748-00016912 watch all the media because I think they r7VHDVhss_I-00036-00016913-00017175 definitely blow things out of proportion r7VHDVhss_I-00037-00017176-00017513 you know r7VHDVhss_I-00038-00017514-00017801 yeah they're always talking about all r7VHDVhss_I-00039-00017802-00018026 the negative and I'm gonna keep a r7VHDVhss_I-00040-00018027-00018356 positive attitude and you know I know r7VHDVhss_I-00041-00018357-00018803 God has my back he's he's you know you r7VHDVhss_I-00042-00018804-00019034 bring us this smarter to just give up on r7VHDVhss_I-00043-00019035-00019304 us now and so you just trust in the r7VHDVhss_I-00044-00019305-00019712 process and yeah hopefully it'll all r7VHDVhss_I-00045-00019713-00019982 work out which you know everything r7VHDVhss_I-00046-00019983-00020126 happens for a reason I think it will r7VHDVhss_I-00047-00020127-00020204 work out r7VHDVhss_I-00048-00020205-00020477 but anyways I'll see you guys a little r7VHDVhss_I-00049-00020478-00021019 bit when we get over to the gym yeah r7VHDVhss_I-00050-00021020-00021449 all right Cora gonna gonna drop some r7VHDVhss_I-00051-00021450-00021791 weight substantial weight so hope you r7VHDVhss_I-00052-00021792-00022113 guys stick with me for that journey r7VHDVhss_I-00053-00022114-00022758 [Music] r7VHDVhss_I-00054-00022759-00023014 look we got some celebrities in the r7VHDVhss_I-00055-00023015-00023397 building famous people and [__] except r7VHDVhss_I-00056-00023398-00024222 for this guy not the taping good r7VHDVhss_I-00057-00024223-00025080 you tired all right I'm gonna go get r7VHDVhss_I-00058-00025081-00025579 mine in well well well look who decided r7VHDVhss_I-00059-00025580-00025780 to get right and do something better for r7VHDVhss_I-00060-00025781-00025989 their life you see who's in the building r7VHDVhss_I-00061-00025989-00026233 this is in fair enough I know what the r7VHDVhss_I-00062-00026233-00026389 word is follow that link down below r7VHDVhss_I-00063-00026389-00026599 courts in the building r7VHDVhss_I-00064-00026600-00026761 watch these transformation if you don't r7VHDVhss_I-00065-00026762-00026923 know what's going on tune in check it r7VHDVhss_I-00066-00026924-00027396 out you see you see what's going on if r7VHDVhss_I-00067-00027397-00027570 you don't know when I you know it's 25 r7VHDVhss_I-00068-00027572-00027787 25 25 shorts between all of our r7VHDVhss_I-00069-00027788-00027930 movements is called our functional r7VHDVhss_I-00070-00027931-00028168 transition and we just keep the weight r7VHDVhss_I-00071-00028169-00028360 going keep thermogenic going keep that r7VHDVhss_I-00072-00028361-00028636 core going without being arrested right r7VHDVhss_I-00073-00028637-00028774 now it's just jumping jacks high knees r7VHDVhss_I-00074-00028775-00029040 butt kicks weighted position I mean it's r7VHDVhss_I-00075-00029041-00029702 nothing upper-body all about r7VHDVhss_I-00076-00029702-00030085 [Music] r7VHDVhss_I-00077-00030086-00030595 still dark out mount quite light but r7VHDVhss_I-00078-00030596-00030935 look at the bloody cat first time seeing r7VHDVhss_I-00079-00030936-00031208 these r7VHDVhss_I-00080-00031210-00031745 for Giotto is on the feet man those are r7VHDVhss_I-00081-00031747-00032395 dope says Barrett right there r7VHDVhss_I-00082-00032396-00032860 cars looking sick Jeremy ooh those are r7VHDVhss_I-00083-00032861-00033087 [__] r7VHDVhss_I-00084-00033088-00033632 the coolest for giotto's I've seen r7VHDVhss_I-00085-00033633-00034058 we've got the sick arty right here drove r7VHDVhss_I-00086-00034059-00034316 it this morning so the neighbors r7VHDVhss_I-00087-00034317-00034712 wouldn't help the beasts blue loud-ass r7VHDVhss_I-00088-00034713-00035459 392 all right see you guys soon got my r7VHDVhss_I-00089-00035460-00035750 butt kicked at the gym I'm exhausted r7VHDVhss_I-00090-00035751-00036011 I'm gonna go home and eat some food to r7VHDVhss_I-00091-00036012-00036992 help recover my muscles all right let's r7VHDVhss_I-00092-00036993-00037226 go big dog getting this one-on-one love r7VHDVhss_I-00093-00037227-00037514 out here you know the chaos is going on r7VHDVhss_I-00094-00037515-00037727 yeah I said help to stay fit keeping our r7VHDVhss_I-00095-00037728-00037883 distance nice and white we keep my sweat r7VHDVhss_I-00096-00037884-00038426 right let's go down him back oh my god r7VHDVhss_I-00097-00038427-00039015 we're over here at that cosider mocha r7VHDVhss_I-00098-00039016-00040593 [Music] r7VHDVhss_I-00099-00040594-00040981 [Music] r7VHDVhss_I-00100-00040982-00041461 so just finished up as you can see the r7VHDVhss_I-00101-00041462-00041981 clips that Dante got I was dying but you r7VHDVhss_I-00102-00041982-00042152 know each time it gets easier each time r7VHDVhss_I-00103-00042153-00042412 I get a little stronger a little better r7VHDVhss_I-00104-00042413-00042668 it's all about progress not perfection r7VHDVhss_I-00105-00042669-00043157 just progress and you know I just made a r7VHDVhss_I-00106-00043158-00043679 decision I was like you know what I need r7VHDVhss_I-00107-00043680-00043973 to get my health right like I you know I r7VHDVhss_I-00108-00043974-00044270 see my boy Jeremy the likes of jeremy r7VHDVhss_I-00109-00044271-00044621 Barrett working out all the time Melissa r7VHDVhss_I-00110-00044622-00044965 those guys they just inspired me like it r7VHDVhss_I-00111-00044966-00045115 made me be like well if they're out r7VHDVhss_I-00112-00045116-00045337 there doing it like I need to get out r7VHDVhss_I-00113-00045338-00045527 there and do it so if you haven't r7VHDVhss_I-00114-00045528-00045712 subscribed to the life of Jeremy Barrett r7VHDVhss_I-00115-00045713-00045956 go do so the link will be down below in r7VHDVhss_I-00116-00045957-00046292 the description he is a great dude I r7VHDVhss_I-00117-00046293-00046664 mean you won't meet a better guy you r7VHDVhss_I-00118-00046665-00046921 know he's just he's just a solid dude r7VHDVhss_I-00119-00046922-00047117 he's always helping people out and doing r7VHDVhss_I-00120-00047118-00047392 the right thing and he's just you know r7VHDVhss_I-00121-00047393-00047717 everything he does he he go he does it r7VHDVhss_I-00122-00047718-00047942 properly and and is about it the right r7VHDVhss_I-00123-00047943-00048386 way so he's been a huge inspiration to r7VHDVhss_I-00124-00048387-00048659 me starting this channel and just in my r7VHDVhss_I-00125-00048660-00048845 personal life you know we try to help r7VHDVhss_I-00126-00048846-00049067 each other you know there's things that r7VHDVhss_I-00127-00049068-00049199 I do r7VHDVhss_I-00128-00049200-00049469 that you know I show him there's a lot r7VHDVhss_I-00129-00049470-00049673 of things that he shows me and we give r7VHDVhss_I-00130-00049674-00049913 each other you know information on the r7VHDVhss_I-00131-00049914-00050195 things that we know about and that's r7VHDVhss_I-00132-00050196-00050351 what it's all about if you if you don't r7VHDVhss_I-00133-00050352-00050519 have people trying to help you grow in r7VHDVhss_I-00134-00050520-00050903 this life then you know you're around r7VHDVhss_I-00135-00050904-00051074 the wrong people you shouldn't be around r7VHDVhss_I-00136-00051075-00051241 people that are negative bringing you r7VHDVhss_I-00137-00051242-00051608 down like even if they're not you know r7VHDVhss_I-00138-00051609-00051895 talking negative at you or towards you r7VHDVhss_I-00139-00051896-00052163 the negativity eventually you sit r7VHDVhss_I-00140-00052164-00052445 somewhere long enough and then hear the r7VHDVhss_I-00141-00052446-00052617 same things over and over it's gonna r7VHDVhss_I-00142-00052619-00052930 it's gonna you know become you that's r7VHDVhss_I-00143-00052932-00053171 what you're gonna become so you know r7VHDVhss_I-00144-00053172-00053435 there's there's a whole bunch of r7VHDVhss_I-00145-00053436-00053741 different levels to what I'm doing you r7VHDVhss_I-00146-00053741-00054095 know I'm trying to now I'm at the r7VHDVhss_I-00147-00054096-00054524 physical stage you know I went from just r7VHDVhss_I-00148-00054525-00054959 trying to get right with doing the right r7VHDVhss_I-00149-00054960-00055313 thing mentally you know getting getting r7VHDVhss_I-00150-00055314-00055745 right and now it's about the physical if r7VHDVhss_I-00151-00055746-00055853 your mind ain't right r7VHDVhss_I-00152-00055854-00056155 and your family right and you know your r7VHDVhss_I-00153-00056157-00056416 business ain't right then none of that r7VHDVhss_I-00154-00056417-00056654 the physical you know you can be r7VHDVhss_I-00155-00056654-00057026 physically fit in my opinion now this is r7VHDVhss_I-00156-00057027-00057374 not you know this is not that I'm not r7VHDVhss_I-00157-00057375-00057904 the hold on trying to get into the r7VHDVhss_I-00158-00057905-00058185 complex hearing for somebody's in the r7VHDVhss_I-00159-00058186-00058492 remote doesn't want to work it's been r7VHDVhss_I-00160-00058493-00058975 doing that lately hold on a sec there we r7VHDVhss_I-00161-00058976-00059425 go so in my opinion you know if I Ain't r7VHDVhss_I-00162-00059426-00059617 mentally right like none of that other r7VHDVhss_I-00163-00059618-00059872 stuff matters because you know you got r7VHDVhss_I-00164-00059873-00060094 to have your family right your your work r7VHDVhss_I-00165-00060095-00060217 right every all those other things r7VHDVhss_I-00166-00060218-00060493 because you know if you don't have if r7VHDVhss_I-00167-00060494-00060628 you don't have all your other stuff r7VHDVhss_I-00168-00060629-00061245 right then you're not you're not getting r7VHDVhss_I-00169-00061246-00061570 you're not accomplishing the things that r7VHDVhss_I-00170-00061571-00061765 you want to accomplish then it doesn't r7VHDVhss_I-00171-00061766-00062239 really matter so I hope to post more r7VHDVhss_I-00172-00062240-00062446 frequently especially of like the r7VHDVhss_I-00173-00062447-00062707 progress I'm making it's been a little r7VHDVhss_I-00174-00062708-00062977 bit tough I started I went for like you r7VHDVhss_I-00175-00062978-00063109 know five days one week and then a r7VHDVhss_I-00176-00063110-00063253 couple days the next week and then they r7VHDVhss_I-00177-00063254-00063529 started closing down gyms so thankful to r7VHDVhss_I-00178-00063530-00063880 my guy Dante that he has you know a gym r7VHDVhss_I-00179-00063881-00064156 out on his property and you know it's r7VHDVhss_I-00180-00064157-00064306 just three people at a time that work r7VHDVhss_I-00181-00064307-00064594 out we use disinfectant wipes you know r7VHDVhss_I-00182-00064595-00064783 so we're we're doing all the things to r7VHDVhss_I-00183-00064784-00065029 stay safe but if you're in Arizona and r7VHDVhss_I-00184-00065030-00065191 you want to get in shape after all this r7VHDVhss_I-00185-00065192-00065569 stuff goes away you know Dante's the man r7VHDVhss_I-00186-00065570-00066070 that guy you know he he knows some he r7VHDVhss_I-00187-00066071-00066292 knows the meal form of it he knows the r7VHDVhss_I-00188-00066293-00066553 physical aspect Inferno performance see r7VHDVhss_I-00189-00066554-00066823 the link down below to his Instagram and r7VHDVhss_I-00190-00066824-00067096 his YouTube channel yeah r7VHDVhss_I-00191-00067097-00067474 good dude just all about health and r7VHDVhss_I-00192-00067475-00067777 fitness and so that's what I'm trying to r7VHDVhss_I-00193-00067778-00068023 do but anyways we wrap this video up r7VHDVhss_I-00194-00068024-00068424 just saying everybody be safe out there r7VHDVhss_I-00195-00068425-00068680 you know protect yourselves and your r7VHDVhss_I-00196-00068681-00068983 family just you don't know what's going r7VHDVhss_I-00197-00068984-00069304 to happen because the media likes to r7VHDVhss_I-00198-00069305-00069574 blow everything you know to a whole r7VHDVhss_I-00199-00069575-00069958 nother level like to keep us scared just r7VHDVhss_I-00200-00069959-00070145 you know r7VHDVhss_I-00201-00070146-00070487 taking the things that that that are r7VHDVhss_I-00202-00070488-00070916 meaningful and don't try to change the r7VHDVhss_I-00203-00070917-00071195 world just just affect the things that r7VHDVhss_I-00204-00071196-00071417 you have control over and don't stress r7VHDVhss_I-00205-00071418-00071552 out about the things you don't have r7VHDVhss_I-00206-00071553-00071783 control over because at the end of the r7VHDVhss_I-00207-00071784-00072053 day if you stress out about things that r7VHDVhss_I-00208-00072054-00072347 you have zero control over it's not a r7VHDVhss_I-00209-00072348-00072587 it's not going to make it go away or r7VHDVhss_I-00210-00072588-00073007 make it better or you know so control r7VHDVhss_I-00211-00073008-00073124 what you can control r7VHDVhss_I-00212-00073125-00073352 tell your family and your you know your r7VHDVhss_I-00213-00073353-00073478 wife your kids that you love them r7VHDVhss_I-00214-00073479-00073784 everyday and just be thankful each day r7VHDVhss_I-00215-00073785-00074113 for the things that you have alright so r7VHDVhss_I-00216-00074114-00074480 thanks for watching CDC fam I love you r7VHDVhss_I-00217-00074481-00074912 all and yeah if you haven't subscribed r7VHDVhss_I-00218-00074913-00075095 to car guy core and you're watching this r7VHDVhss_I-00219-00075096-00075389 video please hit that link down or the r7VHDVhss_I-00220-00075390-00075536 subscribe button down below r7VHDVhss_I-00221-00075537-00075791 and hit the bell for notifications on r7VHDVhss_I-00222-00075792-00076100 new videos so I'm gonna try to get alive r7VHDVhss_I-00223-00076101-00076406 in the next few days with the wife and r7VHDVhss_I-00224-00076407-00076685 son you know the whole family so if r7VHDVhss_I-00225-00076686-00076859 you're interested in that I will be r7VHDVhss_I-00226-00076860-00077044 posting about it stay tuned for that r7VHDVhss_I-00227-00077045-00077336 have a great day car guy court out with r7VHDVhss_I-00228-00077337-00077607 another video r7VHDVhss_I-00229-00077608-00080258 [Music] r8F1fs5yvjk-00000-00000128-00000351 hi there thank you so much for taking r8F1fs5yvjk-00001-00000352-00000551 the time to click on this video i really r8F1fs5yvjk-00002-00000552-00000695 appreciate it i'm so r8F1fs5yvjk-00003-00000696-00000958 excited to put together that because i r8F1fs5yvjk-00004-00000959-00001062 put together this r8F1fs5yvjk-00005-00001063-00001231 new coaching framework that i want to r8F1fs5yvjk-00006-00001232-00001366 test out with you r8F1fs5yvjk-00007-00001367-00001550 uh so this is a really a framework that r8F1fs5yvjk-00008-00001551-00001767 i've been using uh for the past ten r8F1fs5yvjk-00009-00001768-00001855 years r8F1fs5yvjk-00010-00001855-00002126 at big big companies i worked for r8F1fs5yvjk-00011-00002127-00002239 coca-cola r8F1fs5yvjk-00012-00002240-00002647 lafarge airbus aircraft manufacturer r8F1fs5yvjk-00013-00002648-00002958 like i worked in retail and i'm r8F1fs5yvjk-00014-00002959-00003015 currently r8F1fs5yvjk-00015-00003016-00003375 also working for a tax tax company r8F1fs5yvjk-00016-00003376-00003670 so across various industries at very r8F1fs5yvjk-00017-00003671-00003735 small r8F1fs5yvjk-00018-00003736-00004119 to very large um scale but never tested r8F1fs5yvjk-00019-00004120-00004183 out r8F1fs5yvjk-00020-00004184-00004343 four entrepreneurs and very small r8F1fs5yvjk-00021-00004344-00004519 business so r8F1fs5yvjk-00022-00004520-00004702 this is a proven methodology that i want r8F1fs5yvjk-00023-00004703-00004822 to apply and test out r8F1fs5yvjk-00024-00004823-00005086 through a three months coaching program r8F1fs5yvjk-00025-00005087-00005175 and r8F1fs5yvjk-00026-00005176-00005454 as i said in a previous email i'm r8F1fs5yvjk-00027-00005455-00005670 looking for three to five r8F1fs5yvjk-00028-00005671-00005911 coaching clients that i will test that r8F1fs5yvjk-00029-00005912-00005999 method with r8F1fs5yvjk-00030-00006000-00006183 you will have results i guarantee you r8F1fs5yvjk-00031-00006184-00006334 because it's a proven method r8F1fs5yvjk-00032-00006335-00006559 i'm just duplicating that method and r8F1fs5yvjk-00033-00006559-00006670 applying to r8F1fs5yvjk-00034-00006672-00006991 uh to small business owners or r8F1fs5yvjk-00035-00006992-00007278 entrepreneurs and so this is this is a r8F1fs5yvjk-00036-00007279-00007414 win-win because it's going to be a r8F1fs5yvjk-00037-00007415-00007614 highly discounted price compared to r8F1fs5yvjk-00038-00007615-00007791 the target price that i'm going to put r8F1fs5yvjk-00039-00007792-00008031 once i scale that program r8F1fs5yvjk-00040-00008031-00008278 and i wanted to get on a call with you r8F1fs5yvjk-00041-00008279-00008463 so that i can show you the document that r8F1fs5yvjk-00042-00008464-00008519 i'm r8F1fs5yvjk-00043-00008520-00008695 showing right now i'm going to give you r8F1fs5yvjk-00044-00008696-00008839 a very quick sneak peek but we'll go r8F1fs5yvjk-00045-00008840-00009023 into detail of the approach how we're r8F1fs5yvjk-00046-00009024-00009167 going to work together the type of r8F1fs5yvjk-00047-00009168-00009310 results you're going to get r8F1fs5yvjk-00048-00009311-00009695 but why does it work i this is as i said r8F1fs5yvjk-00049-00009696-00009751 a very r8F1fs5yvjk-00050-00009752-00010119 proven methodology that allowed me r8F1fs5yvjk-00051-00010120-00010438 to uh to save four million plus r8F1fs5yvjk-00052-00010439-00010783 costs across many clients and r8F1fs5yvjk-00053-00010784-00011110 scale their revenues to by 12 million r8F1fs5yvjk-00054-00011111-00011263 plus r8F1fs5yvjk-00055-00011264-00011519 across the board so this is definitely a r8F1fs5yvjk-00056-00011520-00011703 problem-solving methodology r8F1fs5yvjk-00057-00011704-00011959 methodology that really works because r8F1fs5yvjk-00058-00011960-00012142 we're addressing the root cause of the r8F1fs5yvjk-00059-00012143-00012214 problems they're r8F1fs5yvjk-00060-00012215-00012455 encountering i'm sure you're facing r8F1fs5yvjk-00061-00012456-00012535 problems r8F1fs5yvjk-00062-00012536-00012719 whether you're spending too much time on r8F1fs5yvjk-00063-00012720-00012871 your business or r8F1fs5yvjk-00064-00012872-00013158 you have a hard time hiring someone or r8F1fs5yvjk-00065-00013159-00013335 the people that you are hiring r8F1fs5yvjk-00066-00013336-00013647 are not delivering as much as you can r8F1fs5yvjk-00067-00013647-00013911 or they are not reliable enough so that r8F1fs5yvjk-00068-00013912-00014047 you can extract yourself from your r8F1fs5yvjk-00069-00014047-00014103 business r8F1fs5yvjk-00070-00014104-00014271 these are the types of things that we're r8F1fs5yvjk-00071-00014272-00014455 going to talk about uh r8F1fs5yvjk-00072-00014456-00014711 talk about and co you're going to be r8F1fs5yvjk-00073-00014712-00014822 coached through r8F1fs5yvjk-00074-00014823-00015063 in that coaching framework and the r8F1fs5yvjk-00075-00015063-00015247 expected results you're going to get r8F1fs5yvjk-00076-00015247-00015447 are reduced time spent on your business r8F1fs5yvjk-00077-00015447-00015599 because you would have created an r8F1fs5yvjk-00078-00015600-00015807 operating system in your business that r8F1fs5yvjk-00079-00015808-00015927 allows you r8F1fs5yvjk-00080-00015928-00016255 to spend time on the things that matter r8F1fs5yvjk-00081-00016256-00016463 more to you maybe spend time with your r8F1fs5yvjk-00082-00016464-00016671 family on a passion project additional r8F1fs5yvjk-00083-00016672-00016822 projects scale your business r8F1fs5yvjk-00084-00016823-00017143 all this kind of thing or if you don't r8F1fs5yvjk-00085-00017144-00017303 i want to spend less time on your r8F1fs5yvjk-00086-00017304-00017511 business you want to spend as much time r8F1fs5yvjk-00087-00017512-00017719 but increasing the output of your r8F1fs5yvjk-00088-00017720-00017879 business that's something that you will r8F1fs5yvjk-00089-00017880-00018022 be able to do so r8F1fs5yvjk-00090-00018023-00018319 as well uh because you will have a more r8F1fs5yvjk-00091-00018320-00018575 robust business operating system r8F1fs5yvjk-00092-00018576-00018822 we can rework your schedule whatever r8F1fs5yvjk-00093-00018823-00019047 your goal is whatever the problem that r8F1fs5yvjk-00094-00019048-00019271 you're facing at this point r8F1fs5yvjk-00095-00019272-00019511 we will use this very flexible coaching r8F1fs5yvjk-00096-00019512-00019655 methodology r8F1fs5yvjk-00097-00019656-00019847 in order to get you the result that you r8F1fs5yvjk-00098-00019848-00020039 want within three months r8F1fs5yvjk-00099-00020040-00020294 so um i would love to get on a call with r8F1fs5yvjk-00100-00020295-00020447 you so that i can go through r8F1fs5yvjk-00101-00020448-00020686 uh more detail of the approach how will r8F1fs5yvjk-00102-00020687-00020878 be working together the investment r8F1fs5yvjk-00103-00020879-00020967 option r8F1fs5yvjk-00104-00020968-00021294 as i said once again very discounted r8F1fs5yvjk-00105-00021295-00021494 compared to the target price because i r8F1fs5yvjk-00106-00021495-00021647 want to test that out r8F1fs5yvjk-00107-00021648-00021886 and i want to reiterate once again that r8F1fs5yvjk-00108-00021887-00022007 because it's a beta r8F1fs5yvjk-00109-00022008-00022183 i will over deliver to make sure that r8F1fs5yvjk-00110-00022184-00022391 you get the results for the discounted r8F1fs5yvjk-00111-00022392-00022535 price r8F1fs5yvjk-00112-00022536-00022807 isn't that a no-brainer and then what is r8F1fs5yvjk-00113-00022808-00022894 next so r8F1fs5yvjk-00114-00022895-00023207 excited once again to talk to you and r8F1fs5yvjk-00115-00023208-00023558 uh see you soon click on the scheduling r8F1fs5yvjk-00116-00023559-00023742 link that i'm going to put in that email r8F1fs5yvjk-00117-00023743-00024184 so that 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support staff rsvbLlKE1Cu-00050-00057197-00057502 table share party air but P so it is rsvbLlKE1Cu-00051-00057503-00057826 utility system videos resume Jerusalem rsvbLlKE1Cu-00052-00057827-00059341 Australia paka paka rsvbLlKE1Cu-00053-00059342-00060266 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00000-00000022-00001491 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00001-00001492-00002362 time rurSv6z3L-g-00002-00002363-00002883 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00003-00002884-00003091 uh rurSv6z3L-g-00004-00003092-00004283 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00005-00004284-00004562 switches rurSv6z3L-g-00006-00004563-00005683 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00007-00005684-00006066 with rurSv6z3L-g-00008-00006067-00007927 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00009-00007928-00009842 scrub the blade rurSv6z3L-g-00010-00009843-00012683 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00011-00012684-00012999 nice rurSv6z3L-g-00012-00013000-00014268 have a good day rurSv6z3L-g-00013-00014269-00015483 [Music] rurSv6z3L-g-00014-00015484-00015784 um rwaImdn5kR8-00000-00000104-00000407 irfan habib born 1931 is an indian rwaImdn5kR8-00001-00000408-00000630 historian of ancient and medieval india rwaImdn5kR8-00002-00000631-00000774 following the approach of marxist rwaImdn5kR8-00003-00000775-00000943 historiography rwaImdn5kR8-00004-00000944-00001135 he is well known for his strong stance rwaImdn5kR8-00005-00001136-00001423 against hindu and islamic communalists rwaImdn5kR8-00006-00001424-00001582 he has authored a number of books rwaImdn5kR8-00007-00001583-00001775 including agrarian system of mughal rwaImdn5kR8-00008-00001776-00002599 india 1556-1707 rwaImdn5kR8-00009-00002600-00003199 topic early and personal life rwaImdn5kR8-00010-00003200-00003406 irfan was born in an indian muslim rwaImdn5kR8-00011-00003407-00003622 family the son of mohammed habib a rwaImdn5kR8-00012-00003623-00003822 marxist historian and ideologue rwaImdn5kR8-00013-00003823-00003999 belonging to the communist party of rwaImdn5kR8-00014-00004000-00004270 india marxist by his wife sohaila habib rwaImdn5kR8-00015-00004271-00004438 natayab rwaImdn5kR8-00016-00004439-00004622 irfan's paternal grandfather was rwaImdn5kR8-00017-00004623-00004847 muhammad nasim a wealthy barrister and rwaImdn5kR8-00018-00004848-00005022 member of the congress party and his rwaImdn5kR8-00019-00005023-00005279 maternal grandfather was abbas tayab ji rwaImdn5kR8-00020-00005280-00005495 sometime chief justice of the high court rwaImdn5kR8-00021-00005496-00005718 of baroda princely state irfan's wife rwaImdn5kR8-00022-00005719-00005967 seyara habib nay siddiqui was professor rwaImdn5kR8-00023-00005968-00006279 of economics at aligor muslim university rwaImdn5kR8-00024-00006280-00006439 the couple have three sons and a rwaImdn5kR8-00025-00006440-00007070 daughter rwaImdn5kR8-00026-00007072-00007510 academic rwaImdn5kR8-00027-00007511-00007727 after he returned from oxford he joined rwaImdn5kR8-00028-00007728-00007983 amu as a member of the faculty rwaImdn5kR8-00029-00007984-00008183 he was professor of history at alliger rwaImdn5kR8-00030-00008184-00008463 from 1969-91 rwaImdn5kR8-00031-00008464-00008663 he is presently appointed as professor rwaImdn5kR8-00032-00008664-00008863 emeritus at the department of history of rwaImdn5kR8-00033-00008864-00009006 the amu rwaImdn5kR8-00034-00009007-00009191 he delivered the radha krishnan lecture rwaImdn5kR8-00035-00009192-00009495 at oxford in 1991. he is an elected rwaImdn5kR8-00036-00009496-00009678 corresponding fellow of the british rwaImdn5kR8-00037-00009679-00009983 royal historical society since 1997. rwaImdn5kR8-00038-00009984-00010159 habib has worked on the historical rwaImdn5kR8-00039-00010160-00010383 geography of ancient india the history rwaImdn5kR8-00040-00010384-00010574 of indian technology medieval rwaImdn5kR8-00041-00010575-00010774 administrative and economic history rwaImdn5kR8-00042-00010775-00011019 colonialism and its impact on india and rwaImdn5kR8-00043-00011020-00011271 historiography amaya kumar bhagti rwaImdn5kR8-00044-00011272-00011487 describes habib as one of the two most rwaImdn5kR8-00045-00011488-00011695 prominent marxist historians of india rwaImdn5kR8-00046-00011696-00011887 today and at the same time one of the rwaImdn5kR8-00047-00011888-00012087 greatest living marxist historians of rwaImdn5kR8-00048-00012088-00012270 india between the 12th and 18th rwaImdn5kR8-00049-00012271-00012951 centuries rwaImdn5kR8-00050-00012952-00013391 positions rwaImdn5kR8-00051-00013391-00013575 he was coordinator chairman of the rwaImdn5kR8-00052-00013576-00013922 center for advanced studies amu from rwaImdn5kR8-00053-00013923-00014279 1975-77 and 1984-95 rwaImdn5kR8-00054-00014280-00014486 he was chairman of the indian council of rwaImdn5kR8-00055-00014487-00014847 historical research during 1986-90 rwaImdn5kR8-00056-00014847-00015079 he was the general secretary sectional rwaImdn5kR8-00057-00015080-00015271 president and then the general president rwaImdn5kR8-00058-00015272-00015727 of the indian history congress 1981. rwaImdn5kR8-00059-00015728-00015966 topic philosophical and political views rwaImdn5kR8-00060-00015968-00016230 habib identifies himself as a marxist rwaImdn5kR8-00061-00016231-00016463 and uses marxist historiography in his rwaImdn5kR8-00062-00016464-00016679 work habib has also written books about rwaImdn5kR8-00063-00016680-00016919 vedas and vedic age he considers vedas rwaImdn5kR8-00064-00016920-00017111 to be a good historical source which rwaImdn5kR8-00065-00017112-00017311 describes transmission in a priestly rwaImdn5kR8-00066-00017312-00017558 culture that valued faithfulness rwaImdn5kR8-00067-00017559-00017743 he further lays out the reasons that the rwaImdn5kR8-00068-00017744-00017911 texts were orally transmitted for rwaImdn5kR8-00069-00017912-00018094 hundreds of years then they were finally rwaImdn5kR8-00070-00018095-00018279 written down.habib had a sustained rwaImdn5kR8-00071-00018280-00018471 commitment to secularism rwaImdn5kR8-00072-00018472-00018655 he led the historians at the indian rwaImdn5kR8-00073-00018656-00018903 history congress of 1998 who moved a rwaImdn5kR8-00074-00018904-00019127 resolution against the safrinization of rwaImdn5kR8-00075-00019128-00019247 history rwaImdn5kR8-00076-00019248-00019463 he has said that the bjp government at rwaImdn5kR8-00077-00019464-00019727 the center which was in power from 1998 rwaImdn5kR8-00078-00019728-00020047 to 2004 especially the mhrd minister rwaImdn5kR8-00079-00020048-00020255 himself were responsible for inventing rwaImdn5kR8-00080-00020256-00020383 facts and dates to suit their rwaImdn5kR8-00081-00020384-00020630 interpretation of indian history rwaImdn5kR8-00082-00020631-00020863 to counter irfan habib murli manoar rwaImdn5kR8-00083-00020864-00021055 joshi released a book which rebuts the rwaImdn5kR8-00084-00021056-00021214 history of what the former minister rwaImdn5kR8-00085-00021215-00021983 calls habib and ko rwaImdn5kR8-00086-00021984-00022407 honours rwaImdn5kR8-00087-00022408-00022630 among the first six jawaharlal nehru rwaImdn5kR8-00088-00022631-00022919 fellowships 1968 rwaImdn5kR8-00089-00022920-00023143 guatemal prize of american historical rwaImdn5kR8-00090-00023144-00023486 association 1982 jointly with tapan rwaImdn5kR8-00091-00023487-00023655 raychautery rwaImdn5kR8-00092-00023656-00023958 podma bhushan 2005 rwaImdn5kR8-00093-00023959-00024303 ibn sina memorial lecture 2009 ibn sina rwaImdn5kR8-00094-00024304-00024478 academy of medieval medicine and rwaImdn5kR8-00095-00024479-00024719 sciences rwaImdn5kR8-00096-00024720-00025422 josh bharti 2016 rwaImdn5kR8-00097-00025423-00025950 selected publications rwaImdn5kR8-00098-00025951-00026158 books authoreth the agrarian system of rwaImdn5kR8-00099-00026160-00026543 mughal india 1556-1707 rwaImdn5kR8-00100-00026544-00026814 first published in 1963 by asia rwaImdn5kR8-00101-00026816-00027070 publishing house second extensively rwaImdn5kR8-00102-00027072-00027358 revised edition published in 1999 by rwaImdn5kR8-00103-00027360-00027607 oxford university press rwaImdn5kR8-00104-00027608-00027846 an atlas of the mughal empire political rwaImdn5kR8-00105-00027847-00028079 and economic maps with detailed notes rwaImdn5kR8-00106-00028080-00028318 bibliography and index rwaImdn5kR8-00107-00028319-00028687 oxford university press 1982 rwaImdn5kR8-00108-00028688-00028887 essays in indian history towards a rwaImdn5kR8-00109-00028888-00029062 marxist perception rwaImdn5kR8-00110-00029063-00029358 talika books 1995 rwaImdn5kR8-00111-00029360-00029607 the economic history of medieval india a rwaImdn5kR8-00112-00029608-00029974 survey talika books 2001 rwaImdn5kR8-00113-00029975-00030151 medieval india the study of a rwaImdn5kR8-00114-00030152-00030558 civilization national book trust 2008 rwaImdn5kR8-00115-00030560-00030767 people's history of india part 1 rwaImdn5kR8-00116-00030768-00031070 prehistory aligarh historian society and rwaImdn5kR8-00117-00031072-00031351 talika books 2001 rwaImdn5kR8-00118-00031352-00031567 people's history of india part 2 the rwaImdn5kR8-00119-00031568-00031846 indus civilization aligarh historian rwaImdn5kR8-00120-00031847-00032199 society and talika books 2002 rwaImdn5kR8-00121-00032200-00032455 a people's history of india vol 3 the rwaImdn5kR8-00122-00032456-00032751 vedic age co-author vijay kumar thakur rwaImdn5kR8-00123-00032752-00032990 aligur historians society and talika rwaImdn5kR8-00124-00032991-00033231 books 2003 rwaImdn5kR8-00125-00033232-00033495 a people's history of india vol 4 rwaImdn5kR8-00126-00033496-00033751 mauryan india co-author vivekanand jah rwaImdn5kR8-00127-00033752-00033999 aligh historians society and talika rwaImdn5kR8-00128-00034000-00034223 books 2004 rwaImdn5kR8-00129-00034224-00034495 a people's history of india vol 28 rwaImdn5kR8-00130-00034496-00034887 indian economy 1858-1914 rwaImdn5kR8-00131-00034888-00035143 aligur historian society and talika rwaImdn5kR8-00132-00035144-00035455 books 2006 books edited rwaImdn5kR8-00133-00035456-00035679 the cambridge economic history of india rwaImdn5kR8-00134-00035680-00035843 volume 1 rwaImdn5kR8-00135-00035844-00036223 1200-1750 co-editor tapan raychautery rwaImdn5kR8-00136-00036224-00036446 unesco history of civilizations of rwaImdn5kR8-00137-00036447-00036695 central asia volume 5 development in rwaImdn5kR8-00138-00036696-00036951 contrast from the 16th to the mid-19th rwaImdn5kR8-00139-00036952-00037071 century rwaImdn5kR8-00140-00037072-00037462 co-editors charier adel and k m bikopov rwaImdn5kR8-00141-00037463-00037751 unesco history of humanity vol 4 from rwaImdn5kR8-00142-00037752-00037999 the 7th to the 16th century with various rwaImdn5kR8-00143-00038000-00038174 co-editors rwaImdn5kR8-00144-00038175-00038479 unesco history of humanity volume 5 from rwaImdn5kR8-00145-00038480-00038695 the 16th to the 18th century with rwaImdn5kR8-00146-00038696-00038895 various co-editors rwaImdn5kR8-00147-00038896-00039127 the growth of civilizations in india and rwaImdn5kR8-00148-00039128-00039351 iran sikh history from persian sources rwaImdn5kR8-00149-00039352-00039590 akbar and his india india studies in the rwaImdn5kR8-00150-00039591-00039823 history of an idea state and diplomacy rwaImdn5kR8-00151-00039824-00039974 under tipu sultan confronting rwaImdn5kR8-00152-00039975-00040230 colonialism medieval india 1a world to rwaImdn5kR8-00153-00040231-00040462 win essays on the communist manifesto rwaImdn5kR8-00154-00040463-00040980 co-editors ijas ahmed and prakash karat rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00000-00000016-00000262 start rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00001-00000263-00000430 so welcome to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00002-00000431-00000582 this discussion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00003-00000583-00000966 i saw the title of the change but it was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00004-00000967-00001358 initially racism state racism and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00005-00001359-00001718 migration and anti-racist rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00006-00001719-00001823 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00007-00001823-00001991 let's just introduce myself my name is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00008-00001992-00002310 admiral hall and i am with the racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00009-00002311-00002431 network rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00010-00002432-00002663 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00011-00002664-00002799 just to say a little bit about the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00012-00002800-00003079 structure i guess of this session we've rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00013-00003080-00003254 got an hour and a half rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00014-00003255-00003527 and we've got some really excellent rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00015-00003528-00003751 people contributing to the round table rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00016-00003752-00003959 so we're going to give that i think at rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00017-00003960-00004206 least an hour for people to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00018-00004207-00004431 to talk there's a lot to be said and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00019-00004432-00004702 then after that um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00020-00004703-00004935 we'll have an audience just you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00021-00004936-00005183 everybody can join in the conversation rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00022-00005184-00005375 it's going to be a fairly unstructured rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00023-00005376-00005559 discussion as well rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00024-00005560-00005815 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00025-00005816-00006070 uh i'm just going to frame it a little rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00026-00006071-00006334 bit though first just based on some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00027-00006335-00006495 conversations rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00028-00006495-00006767 on facebook and face-to-face about what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00029-00006768-00006870 we might rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00030-00006872-00007127 focus on during this discussion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00031-00007128-00007398 i guess first of all you know this is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00032-00007400-00007663 taking place in dublin and ireland but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00033-00007664-00007831 we're all very aware i think at the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00034-00007831-00007983 moment of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00035-00007984-00008127 just how much rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00036-00008128-00008199 uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00037-00008200-00008567 this state racism and in particular the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00038-00008568-00008823 migration and deportation regime how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00039-00008824-00009031 much those are not actually specific to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00040-00009032-00009351 this place but are completely involved rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00041-00009352-00009599 in the european and global rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00042-00009600-00009910 machinery really of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00043-00009911-00010191 continuing neocolonial division and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00044-00010192-00010319 exclusion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00045-00010320-00010510 and i guess particularly what's on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00046-00010511-00010791 everybody's minds are the recent rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00047-00010792-00010967 deaths of people trying to cross the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00048-00010968-00011103 mediterranean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00049-00011104-00011278 to kind of breach the borders of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00050-00011279-00011542 fortress europe um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00051-00011543-00011751 so i think we will be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00052-00011752-00011974 speaking in that context and also in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00053-00011975-00012191 context of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00054-00012192-00012431 really the accelerated rise of the far rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00055-00012432-00012822 right in in europe uh and in the eu and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00056-00012823-00013046 not just in the context of kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00057-00013047-00013279 fringe uh movements and organizations rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00058-00013280-00013422 but in the context of mainstream rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00059-00013423-00013727 politics and mainstream media rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00060-00013728-00013919 and um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00061-00013919-00014135 how does that impact um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00062-00014136-00014358 on organizing as well how does that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00063-00014359-00014503 impact on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00064-00014504-00014655 our movements rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00065-00014656-00014830 related to those questions is the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00066-00014831-00015086 question of broader kind of political rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00067-00015087-00015335 and social movements in ireland rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00068-00015336-00015483 and to what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00069-00015484-00015758 extent issues around race and migration rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00070-00015759-00015950 are actually included within those rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00071-00015951-00016143 broader movements so we could think in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00072-00016144-00016358 terms of the anti-austerity movement i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00073-00016359-00016558 think in terms of labour organizing and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00074-00016559-00016727 trade unions rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00075-00016728-00016911 we could think also in terms of things rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00076-00016912-00017079 like the abortion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00077-00017080-00017255 rights campaign rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00078-00017256-00017486 in terms of lgbtq rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00079-00017487-00017647 politics also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00080-00017648-00017894 okay to what extent are those inclusive rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00081-00017895-00018071 of issues of race and migration and to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00082-00018072-00018283 what extent are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00083-00018284-00018647 anti-racist asylum seeker and migration rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00084-00018648-00018871 and social justice movements inclusive rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00085-00018872-00019239 also in terms of addressing issues of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00086-00019240-00019543 queer specificity or issues of gender rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00087-00019544-00019871 within within the issues that impact on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00088-00019872-00020207 on people of color and migrants um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00089-00020208-00020358 other issues that we thought we might rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00090-00020359-00020478 talk about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00091-00020479-00020591 one that's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00092-00020592-00020791 haven't been talked about a lot within rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00093-00020792-00021022 the asylum seeker movement rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00094-00021023-00021403 is the ngos in ngolyzation of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00095-00021404-00021799 anti-racist and migration justice rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00096-00021800-00022127 and asylum seeker organizing okay so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00097-00022128-00022263 this is something that particularly rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00098-00022264-00022535 affects anti-racist and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00099-00022536-00022791 the anti-racist movement and the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00100-00022792-00023030 migration justice movement in ireland rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00101-00023031-00023239 okay that it is a field that has been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00102-00023240-00023583 very much dominated by ngos what impact rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00103-00023584-00023839 does that have on the ability of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00104-00023840-00024183 self-organizing say above asylum seekers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00105-00024184-00024542 what impact does it have on the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00106-00024543-00024814 capacity for a really radical kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00107-00024815-00025119 movement okay a revolutionary movement rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00108-00025120-00025430 within anti-racist and migration rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00109-00025431-00025639 movements for social justice here and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00110-00025639-00025894 connected to that i think is to what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00111-00025895-00026094 extent is the movement as it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00112-00026095-00026302 developing in ireland connected to a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00113-00026304-00026558 broader european and global movement rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00114-00026560-00026846 how do we build our movements okay how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00115-00026847-00027087 do we make those connections uh outside rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00116-00027088-00027327 of the irish context as well rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00117-00027327-00027502 so those were some issues that came up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00118-00027504-00027655 during the discussion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00119-00027656-00027862 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00120-00027863-00028023 that we might talk about our attorney rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00121-00028024-00028167 there were other issues as well i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00122-00028168-00028390 issues around the connections between rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00123-00028391-00028799 labour organizing and migrant labor rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00124-00028800-00029023 where where are those in terms of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00125-00029024-00029199 broader trade union and labour rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00126-00029200-00029431 organizing in ireland specific issues rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00127-00029432-00029558 that affect rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00128-00029560-00029727 people who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00129-00029727-00029927 migrate who have migrated here who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00130-00029927-00030214 either excluded from the possibility of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00131-00030216-00030567 you know legitimate work or um legal rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00132-00030568-00030823 work or and people who are actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00133-00030824-00031062 really exploited in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00134-00031063-00031335 because of their visa requirements rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00135-00031336-00031567 so i'm just going to ask each person rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00136-00031568-00031774 here to introduce themselves and maybe rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00137-00031775-00032007 say a little bit about the workflow rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00138-00032008-00032223 organizations that you're involved in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00139-00032224-00032518 i require sitting inside name rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00140-00032519-00032623 first things rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00141-00032624-00032862 my name is only bardo i'm a gay irish rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00142-00032863-00033102 traveler i am mostly involved with the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00143-00033103-00033374 itm as well as dead street pavi which is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00144-00033375-00034679 kind of a european uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00145-00034680-00034911 within the communities and for all not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00146-00034912-00035167 only for as well as for the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00147-00035168-00035390 towards the identity and protection but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00148-00035391-00035518 also towards it and kind of adjusting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00149-00035519-00035646 our policies that are very kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00150-00035647-00035790 heteronormative rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00151-00035791-00035935 and um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00152-00035936-00036190 i'm involved in that process um since rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00153-00036191-00036318 2009 rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00154-00036319-00036471 and i'm very excited to be here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00155-00036472-00036687 especially this is the wider dialogue rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00156-00036688-00036887 that i think that basically for myself rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00157-00036888-00037039 being kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00158-00037040-00037230 defined as irish and irish travelers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00159-00037231-00037487 it's very easy just to over localize it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00160-00037488-00037743 within either the country as i see that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00161-00037744-00037943 there's quite a strong commonality of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00162-00037944-00038246 processes that are applied throughout rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00163-00038247-00038559 our kind of or society at large and so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00164-00038560-00038695 i'm looking forward to this and i'm rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00165-00038696-00038887 quite happy how it's at open circles rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00166-00038888-00039046 it's very organic and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00167-00039047-00039279 not so it's not solely prescriptive rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00168-00039280-00040230 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00169-00040231-00040455 um i guess i'm here really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00170-00040456-00040718 to just i mean have a conversation with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00171-00040719-00040862 people i didn't really what am i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00172-00040863-00040983 involved with i was a student at the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00173-00040984-00041167 moment but i was an anarchist so i was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00174-00041168-00041455 with wsm and i have a touring air and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00175-00041456-00041751 sort of kind of um so i mean when you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00176-00041752-00041958 say work i mean my workout movement is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00177-00041959-00042174 my college work rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00178-00042175-00042423 um so for me i'm just here to kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00179-00042424-00042567 like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00180-00042568-00042743 learn from everyone here and also give rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00181-00042744-00042943 my point of view my perspectives from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00182-00042944-00043143 things i've learned over the past few rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00183-00043144-00043383 years that i've been left and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00184-00043384-00043599 hopefully just have a space for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00185-00043600-00043751 conversation everyone's comfortable with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00186-00043752-00044215 when we go all there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00187-00044216-00044430 my name is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00188-00044431-00044543 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00189-00044544-00044799 i i guess in this context i can say it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00190-00044800-00044974 the first time i've ever said it's like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00191-00044975-00045199 i'm a second generation migrant and my rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00192-00045200-00045423 family came from iran to the united rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00193-00045424-00045687 states um in 1979 and then throughout rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00194-00045688-00046039 the 80s during the iran rapport and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00195-00046040-00046302 my father my mother was an american rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00196-00046303-00046615 woman and um got divorced really quickly rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00197-00046616-00046871 uh after i was born so i kind of grew up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00198-00046872-00047118 between like two very different worlds rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00199-00047119-00047343 in my family and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00200-00047344-00047639 in my father's side most of my and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00201-00047640-00047807 most of my family didn't speak english rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00202-00047808-00048046 as their first language and they um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00203-00048047-00048223 actually spoke two different languages rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00204-00048224-00048446 as a household language so it was like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00205-00048447-00048718 brought up in a space where um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00206-00048719-00048902 where english wasn't the first language rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00207-00048903-00049223 and where people face precarity often um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00208-00049224-00049367 and trying to live in the united states rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00209-00049368-00049518 not speaking the language not having the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00210-00049519-00049799 right um documents um and then going to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00211-00049800-00049918 my rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00212-00049919-00050151 over to my mother's side who um who had rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00213-00050152-00050455 like very racist ideas of muslims and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00214-00050456-00050711 having to hear that all growing up and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00215-00050712-00051007 so so i think just from that perspective rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00216-00051008-00051127 that's where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00217-00051128-00051454 i see my activism started and then from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00218-00051455-00051694 from like a young age kind of being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00219-00051695-00051942 brought up that way i i started making rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00220-00051944-00052158 some connections more widely and began rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00221-00052159-00052423 to work in in the anti-war rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00222-00052424-00052654 movement because um september 11th rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00223-00052655-00052766 happened rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00224-00052767-00053007 when i was 17 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00225-00053008-00053223 and that really politicized me rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00226-00053224-00053407 and then i went to work in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00227-00053408-00053630 in the middle east for a long time rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00228-00053632-00053742 in different rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00229-00053744-00053942 um international solidarity rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00230-00053944-00054094 projects rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00231-00054095-00054319 and eventually and and that brought me rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00232-00054320-00054615 to ireland originally and participating rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00233-00054616-00054999 in the um pit stop plowshares group that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00234-00055000-00055166 had hammered on the plane rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00235-00055167-00055342 and shannon and i came over as a witness rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00236-00055344-00055526 in their trial and that's how i kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00237-00055527-00055838 originally got to ireland and now i'm rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00238-00055839-00056142 a student um writing about women's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00239-00056144-00056335 rights movements in the middle east rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00240-00056336-00056599 um and also part of anti-racism network rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00241-00056600-00056854 and also in the wsm and also in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00242-00056855-00057087 so many different campaigns the water rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00243-00057088-00057303 campaign and everything and trying to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00244-00057304-00057526 really bring a voice of inclusion into rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00245-00057527-00058063 all the spaces that i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00246-00058064-00058326 my name is luke booker i'm involved with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00247-00058327-00058694 contrasting the network rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00248-00058695-00058911 when i was taught about this discussion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00249-00058912-00059142 the main thing was like how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00250-00059144-00059263 tears will rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00251-00059264-00059423 bring in um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00252-00059424-00059823 most of the issues that most of us is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00253-00059824-00060103 is in immigrants affairs rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00254-00060104-00060279 normally we discuss this topic rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00255-00060279-00060542 separately receiving his own or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00256-00060544-00060759 student's visa with all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00257-00060760-00060919 sort of seeking rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00258-00060920-00061030 provision rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00259-00061032-00061350 but to have like all the people with so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00260-00061351-00061479 wide you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00261-00061479-00061726 issues that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00262-00061727-00061926 i wouldn't call it that we are minority rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00263-00061927-00062166 but things which are always looked i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00264-00062167-00062415 mean separately or being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00265-00062416-00062775 seen as other issues the lgbt and other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00266-00062776-00062942 issues that that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00267-00062944-00063206 we face altogether not being in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00268-00063207-00063423 mainstream or being accepted rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00269-00063424-00063630 i thought it would be a good platform rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00270-00063632-00063871 that you should come and share i won't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00271-00063872-00064150 think that i know so much about it but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00272-00064151-00064391 by sitting together here together we'll rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00273-00064391-00064526 be able to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00274-00064527-00064863 come up with maybe after this discussion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00275-00064864-00065182 with ways on how we can really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00276-00065183-00065279 have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00277-00065279-00065638 a model or a way of how we could be able rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00278-00065639-00065919 to participate in to formulate the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00279-00065920-00066206 society that we really want to live rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00280-00066207-00066487 at a lasting thursday there was a video rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00281-00066488-00066791 about people died in the vegetarian rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00282-00066792-00066863 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00283-00066864-00067087 months ago there was other protests rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00284-00067088-00067350 about people who are being kept rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00285-00067351-00067663 in a prison-like situation in direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00286-00067664-00067855 provision here is our sovereign seekers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00287-00067856-00068087 and we have issues about people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00288-00068088-00068367 being taken out of worms with people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00289-00068368-00068550 who were found some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00290-00068551-00068735 unoccupied rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00291-00068736-00068935 places which they made themselves as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00292-00068936-00069111 well they've been taken away and we have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00293-00069112-00069287 others who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00294-00069288-00069550 refusing to get out of emergency which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00295-00069551-00069887 is worth more but there's two units so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00296-00069888-00070223 these issues if we try to see to look rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00297-00070224-00070382 together rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00298-00070383-00070671 for myself it's the issue of organizing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00299-00070672-00070855 i really really hope that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00300-00070856-00071094 we have so many people who are really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00301-00071095-00071287 brilliant with good rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00302-00071288-00071471 consciousness and brave but the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00303-00071472-00071735 healthiest individuals but i think that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00304-00071736-00071943 sometimes i know it's hard to find rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00305-00071944-00072150 organization which is perfect for you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00306-00072151-00072487 but it's always important to be part of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00307-00072488-00072782 a sort of organization so that if we do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00308-00072783-00072975 this together no matter what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00309-00072976-00073247 organization it will be but bring all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00310-00073248-00073462 these will be able to learn more from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00311-00073463-00073694 each other from our day to day rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00312-00073695-00073959 some of the things people see is some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00313-00073960-00074175 theories and that it is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00314-00074176-00074255 some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00315-00074256-00074471 most of us have been living or we are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00316-00074472-00074638 still living again so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00317-00074639-00074847 it is good to have this platform to be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00318-00074848-00075062 able to discuss i was born in zimbabwe rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00319-00075063-00075319 so i would say that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00320-00075320-00075423 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00321-00075424-00075655 i've been in active field style since rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00322-00075656-00075847 being a student in zimbabwe so by the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00323-00075848-00076103 time i came here it was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00324-00076104-00076335 i just thought it is natural that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00325-00076336-00076567 instead of moaning and complaining on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00326-00076568-00076831 how things are the best thing was is to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00327-00076832-00077047 participate and get involved rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00328-00077048-00077255 so if there are so many organizations rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00329-00077256-00077462 which are out there so it is something rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00330-00077463-00077719 that i think during the discussion we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00331-00077720-00077887 have to encourage each other to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00332-00077888-00078143 participate and to really really try to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00333-00078144-00078543 to do something it's easier now with the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00334-00078544-00078775 with the social media to think that we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00335-00078776-00078967 are doing enough but it's also not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00336-00078968-00079255 enough if we organize even our friends rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00337-00079256-00079359 with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00338-00079360-00079623 our relations to really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00339-00079624-00079871 make them understand how painful it is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00340-00079872-00080126 sometimes for some of us who might be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00341-00080127-00080382 seen as minorities you know or how it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00342-00080383-00080559 should be so it will be a juice for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00343-00080560-00080799 everyone to try to move better so that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00344-00080800-00081023 would be the point for what i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00345-00081024-00081494 look forward to contribute rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00346-00081495-00081647 thank you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00347-00081648-00082815 my name is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00348-00082816-00083143 at a center there called kinsale road rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00349-00083144-00083350 accommodation center and our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00350-00083351-00083606 organization as a community is called rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00351-00083607-00083735 crack rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00352-00083736-00083911 asylum today rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00353-00083912-00084023 it's a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00354-00084024-00084262 organization that we formed as asylum rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00355-00084263-00084550 seekers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00356-00084551-00084791 to stand up to the system rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00357-00084792-00084982 that we saw rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00358-00084983-00085150 that is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00359-00085151-00085391 depriving us of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00360-00085392-00085575 any movement rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00361-00085576-00085694 or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00362-00085695-00085815 any rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00363-00085816-00085943 identity rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00364-00085944-00086159 that we feel that it has just been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00365-00086160-00086479 stolen by the system by the government rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00366-00086480-00086638 for years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00367-00086639-00086882 and hence we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00368-00086883-00087062 organized a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00369-00087063-00087271 protest last year rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00370-00087272-00087423 of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00371-00087424-00087662 locking up the staff and the management rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00372-00087663-00088015 so that we can say what we wanted to say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00373-00088016-00088326 and demand what we wanted to demand rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00374-00088327-00088447 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00375-00088448-00088543 to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00376-00088544-00088750 create the awareness rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00377-00088751-00089047 of what is happening actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00378-00089048-00089199 with the direct provision because the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00379-00089200-00089375 direct provision is a system whereby the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00380-00089376-00089599 government decides that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00381-00089600-00089838 this type this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00382-00089839-00090055 communities rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00383-00090056-00090159 of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00384-00090160-00090415 asylum seekers must be separated from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00385-00090416-00090647 the rest of the people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00386-00090648-00090799 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00387-00090800-00091055 this is what we are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00388-00091056-00091359 we are saying we are still saying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00389-00091360-00091662 we cannot be separate from that we are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00390-00091663-00091894 we are the same we are all equal we are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00391-00091895-00092023 the same rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00392-00092024-00092262 we want to be indicated rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00393-00092263-00092462 so the reason why we come to such rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00394-00092463-00092711 meetings is is to create that awareness rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00395-00092712-00093031 as well from from these organizations rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00396-00093032-00093191 and to support what my brother was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00397-00093192-00093399 saying uh just now rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00398-00093400-00093567 uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00399-00093568-00093959 so many organizations but if one rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00400-00093960-00094055 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00401-00094056-00094350 there's no there's no much rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00402-00094351-00094550 impact if you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00403-00094551-00094759 try and say what you want to say on your rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00404-00094760-00095038 own but if we join our heads and join rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00405-00095039-00095282 our efforts together rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00406-00095283-00095438 because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00407-00095439-00095694 racism everywhere that we go rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00408-00095695-00095831 is racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00409-00095832-00096038 whether you are we are you are at the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00410-00096039-00096238 level of whereby we are working there is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00411-00096239-00096359 racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00412-00096360-00096535 whether you are not working there there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00413-00096536-00096815 is racism in the organizations that you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00414-00096816-00097047 are there is racism so there's one rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00415-00097048-00097343 common thing that is joining us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00416-00097344-00097518 together today rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00417-00097519-00097838 and of which i think we can really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00418-00097839-00098143 uh find a way to work together rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00419-00098144-00098374 and create this awareness and make rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00420-00098375-00098631 people aware some people don't realize rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00421-00098632-00098782 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00422-00098783-00099087 there is racism that is happening rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00423-00099088-00099262 within this fear that the person is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00424-00099263-00099374 working on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00425-00099375-00099694 and until that is realized that is when rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00426-00099695-00099871 you're gonna be able to access the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00427-00099872-00099991 racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00428-00099992-00100223 because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00429-00100224-00100462 it comes from above rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00430-00100463-00100718 and it's very it's very difficult rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00431-00100719-00100918 to deal with it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00432-00100919-00101047 at the bottom rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00433-00101048-00101191 when the when rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00434-00101192-00101367 when the top rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00435-00101368-00101767 is is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00436-00101768-00101991 that is what is called we call state rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00437-00101992-00102238 racism when the top is is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00438-00102239-00102671 is not doing what it's supposed to do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00439-00102672-00102751 then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00440-00102752-00102902 we cannot be able to deal with the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00441-00102903-00103118 border rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00442-00103119-00103294 so we are here today rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00443-00103295-00103471 that we can share rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00444-00103472-00103927 and learn from each other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00445-00103928-00104223 and that's it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00446-00104224-00104471 can i just say since let's kick off the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00447-00104472-00104678 round table rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00448-00104679-00104790 no but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00449-00104791-00104919 in terms of what you were just saying i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00450-00104920-00105095 was really struck rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00451-00105096-00105334 and this morning coming and here on the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00452-00105335-00105607 lewis and when i saw one of the yes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00453-00105608-00105799 campaign posters and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00454-00105800-00105958 everybody should vote yes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00455-00105959-00106047 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00456-00106048-00106247 but it just it says like everybody rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00457-00106248-00106407 should be treated equally and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00458-00106408-00106623 there's like a picture of like people of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00459-00106624-00106790 all different races and ages and stuff rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00460-00106791-00107031 like that and i was like on one level rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00461-00107032-00107190 yes like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00462-00107191-00107431 um on another level like i just thinking rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00463-00107432-00107663 about like how long like how much work rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00464-00107664-00107871 and how long it would take before like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00465-00107872-00108078 you start to think about migrants is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00466-00108079-00108343 deserving of equality in that same way rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00467-00108344-00108519 in terms of like everybody should treat rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00468-00108520-00108719 be treated equally so vote yes but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00469-00108720-00108934 that's like yes i think you should vote rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00470-00108935-00109102 yes and like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00471-00109103-00109351 and there's just seems to be such like a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00472-00109352-00109551 sort of a block or something when you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00473-00109552-00109654 know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00474-00109655-00109910 i feel like in terms of migrants i'd be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00475-00109911-00110127 amongst the most privileged but myself rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00476-00110128-00110334 faced like horrible situations not being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00477-00110335-00110463 able to work rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00478-00110464-00110575 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00479-00110576-00110815 being iced out of social welfare like if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00480-00110816-00110999 i applied for social welfare rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00481-00111000-00111207 my visa would get cancelled rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00482-00111208-00111431 um other people and direct provision com rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00483-00111432-00111654 like you know and separated from the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00484-00111655-00111854 rest of society like our society isn't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00485-00111855-00112095 equal and voting yes although i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00486-00112096-00112278 everybody should won't mean that our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00487-00112279-00112486 society is equal at all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00488-00112488-00112734 um and um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00489-00112735-00112951 and you know that's a real that's a real rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00490-00112952-00113223 issue in terms of like my own rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00491-00113224-00113478 my own work and and some of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00492-00113479-00113671 what i do in terms of solidarity in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00493-00113672-00114015 middle east i i was thinking about today rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00494-00114016-00114231 like a lot of the ngos and even people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00495-00114232-00114343 would really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00496-00114344-00114463 support rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00497-00114464-00114671 the arab spring and the green movement rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00498-00114672-00115031 and some money like to for organizations rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00499-00115032-00115199 doing gender work in the middle east and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00500-00115200-00115415 stuff like that and on one level people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00501-00115416-00115590 like really support rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00502-00115591-00115678 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00503-00115679-00115910 you know superficially support these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00504-00115911-00116102 democracy movements in the middle east rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00505-00116103-00116310 except for if you if one of those people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00506-00116311-00116566 wants to come to europe and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00507-00116567-00116854 they're like sorry sorry but you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00508-00116855-00117143 know and i have i have a friend a dear rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00509-00117144-00117271 friend of mine rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00510-00117272-00117510 who is iranian and women's rights rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00511-00117511-00117839 activist um and an activist in lgbt rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00512-00117840-00118119 rights organizing in in iran and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00513-00118120-00118383 um and had and because of their work rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00514-00118383-00118654 were always put into prison and was on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00515-00118655-00118766 death row rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00516-00118767-00119039 um and was able to to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00517-00119040-00119343 to leave iran and come to ireland where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00518-00119344-00119551 she was immediately put into direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00519-00119552-00119839 provision for five and a half years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00520-00119840-00120071 um and you know i asked her to come and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00521-00120072-00120278 speak on this panel and it's still too rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00522-00120279-00120454 painful for her to really even be able rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00523-00120455-00120839 to speak and we talked about how like um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00524-00120840-00121119 how you know governments legalize their rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00525-00121120-00121375 own migration to the middle east through rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00526-00121376-00121614 occupation you know of the place but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00527-00121615-00121719 then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00528-00121720-00121871 people at the bottom rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00529-00121872-00122166 and of globalization you know trying to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00530-00122167-00122327 come here and we're criminalized just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00531-00122328-00122407 for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00532-00122408-00122671 for migrating or face all kinds of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00533-00122672-00122886 issues just trying to live our live our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00534-00122888-00123023 lives so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00535-00123024-00123207 i'm sorry to bring in so many different rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00536-00123208-00123414 issues in one but like it was just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00537-00123415-00123607 really struck by the equality rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00538-00123608-00123847 posters and how it's it seems so radical rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00539-00123848-00124031 to say that migrants should have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00540-00124032-00124239 equality rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00541-00124240-00124327 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00542-00124328-00124519 kind of coming from a different kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00543-00124520-00124734 angle i think at times that there's a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00544-00124735-00124886 lot of tense around but we don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00545-00124888-00125119 understand to the equality i don't think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00546-00125120-00125334 equality is in any way enough people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00547-00125335-00125471 should not just see how this equal they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00548-00125472-00125647 should actually be celebrated rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00549-00125648-00125766 especially from kind of someone from a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00550-00125767-00125975 normative background equality in ireland rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00551-00125976-00126199 means that you have to be settled you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00552-00126200-00126351 have to live within these certain rules rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00553-00126352-00126495 rather than actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00554-00126496-00126710 access celebration and your own sense of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00555-00126711-00126927 identity so kind of why we're destroying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00556-00126928-00127134 the climate first quality i think a lot rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00557-00127135-00127263 of times that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00558-00127264-00127510 we we're pleasing into a system that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00559-00127511-00127758 will abuse it because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00560-00127759-00127943 it draws it down to fundamental rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00561-00127944-00128247 principles of law and one of my kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00562-00128248-00128399 ongoing things is that the lack of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00563-00128400-00128607 sanctions in this country around rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00564-00128608-00128814 communities it's only the powerful the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00565-00128815-00129086 sanctions on the largest when we reverse rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00566-00129088-00129239 the container there's no way to apply rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00567-00129240-00129519 sanctions and it's incredibly it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00568-00129520-00129678 incredibly disempowering at times and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00569-00129679-00129927 very frustrating and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00570-00129928-00130166 i i will of course be voting yes but i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00571-00130167-00130302 think that sometimes people say message rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00572-00130303-00130447 your point the quality is important rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00573-00130448-00130566 equality's important of course is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00574-00130567-00130751 important but that's not the bottom line rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00575-00130752-00130895 because equality will strip you off your rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00576-00130896-00131102 sense of identity it would strip you off rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00577-00131103-00131359 your own ability to change and diversify rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00578-00131360-00131535 and carry your own path because it means rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00579-00131536-00131687 the same at all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00580-00131688-00131854 not only do we need to be equal we need rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00581-00131855-00131990 to be celebrated i mean actually not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00582-00131991-00132175 only in our own personal differences but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00583-00132176-00132302 other peoples rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00584-00132303-00132543 as well and there's no bit of a rant but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00585-00132544-00132775 something i'm very kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00586-00132776-00133311 passionate about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00587-00133312-00133463 i mean like um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00588-00133464-00133678 when it comes to equality sometimes you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00589-00133679-00133847 can see that people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00590-00133848-00134039 they see equality rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00591-00134040-00134278 in the way that it is given by the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00592-00134279-00134543 dominant ideas especially if it is every rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00593-00134544-00134766 time given by rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00594-00134767-00134983 the television like when you are sitting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00595-00134984-00135271 in the house seeing tv and the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00596-00135272-00135535 famous people all those celebrities are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00597-00135536-00135775 giving us all the time that will be what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00598-00135776-00136063 is really taken in as that is the normal rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00599-00136064-00136278 that's how we should be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00600-00136279-00136431 we should be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00601-00136432-00136695 living as a society that's why i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00602-00136696-00136783 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00603-00136784-00136919 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00604-00136920-00137159 by participating in the radical rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00605-00137160-00137359 organization social movement is very rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00606-00137360-00137623 important because we have to try rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00607-00137624-00137863 to link in every little struggle with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00608-00137864-00138111 other struggles so that people could see rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00609-00138112-00138366 how it linked up even when people are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00610-00138367-00138639 fighting for red water and that this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00611-00138640-00138927 also needs to bring the issues other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00612-00138928-00139207 like if the minorities are also facing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00613-00139208-00139551 in how the state as a system facilitates rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00614-00139552-00139623 to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00615-00139624-00139895 put those layers which are all are all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00616-00139896-00140247 separate so as um as our activist of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00617-00140248-00140414 which i think that for most of us to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00618-00140415-00140671 come here somewhere but somewhere i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00619-00140672-00140799 think that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00620-00140800-00141039 active basically should be a way or a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00621-00141040-00141287 method of trying to upset the consensus rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00622-00141288-00141566 the way that people think that this is a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00623-00141567-00141847 common sense or this is how education it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00624-00141848-00142119 should be we should be able to really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00625-00142120-00142351 try to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00626-00142352-00142671 broaden that our awareness for for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00627-00142672-00142895 people because sometimes you can see rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00628-00142896-00143151 that people will be comfortable they say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00629-00143152-00143326 to support uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00630-00143327-00143607 what is happening in a far away country rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00631-00143608-00143799 and when we need to come here same rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00632-00143800-00144063 situation they're indifferent and you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00633-00144064-00144183 ask them what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00634-00144184-00144375 why can't you do it here they say but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00635-00144376-00144566 the hotel is different rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00636-00144567-00144639 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00637-00144640-00145023 that terms instead of us even denouncing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00638-00145024-00145271 let's say equality we should try to own rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00639-00145272-00145614 it and redefine it in a way and that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00640-00145615-00145823 could be one other platform but i know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00641-00145824-00145902 that's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00642-00145903-00146135 that would sound more challenging or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00643-00146136-00146439 more impossible but it is more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00644-00146440-00146639 important for us to always challenge the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00645-00146640-00146887 common sense of common sense views of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00646-00146888-00147471 the society and what there's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00647-00147472-00147663 if you're talking about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00648-00147664-00147823 organizations especially rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00649-00147824-00148039 non-governmental organizations they try rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00650-00148040-00148414 to have a core sentence reviews which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00651-00148415-00148647 so that the power to see them is the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00652-00148648-00148854 legitimate voice so by doing that they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00653-00148855-00149126 end up like diluting the real the real rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00654-00149127-00149463 movement in a demand so that they will rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00655-00149464-00149663 get something as a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00656-00149664-00150047 as a representation of of the people so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00657-00150048-00150190 if we have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00658-00150191-00150295 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00659-00150296-00150543 if we are organized on our own rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00660-00150544-00150735 especially on the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00661-00150736-00151007 vote of equality which is very important rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00662-00151008-00151199 now as well talking with some of our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00663-00151200-00151471 qualities that we need to really be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00664-00151472-00151678 proactive in that campaign rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00665-00151679-00151911 as well we know that it for some of us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00666-00151912-00152143 would be difficult to say oh marriage is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00667-00152144-00152366 that that's what you want but it is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00668-00152367-00152575 something that we can also engage as we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00669-00152576-00152919 encourage people also to vote for years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00670-00152920-00152990 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00671-00152991-00153190 challenging the consensus is very rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00672-00153191-00153390 important it's also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00673-00153391-00153678 upsetting the common sense of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00674-00153679-00153847 society especially rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00675-00153848-00154102 when they take over some words which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00676-00154103-00154366 meant to me something which is more even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00677-00154367-00154495 and end up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00678-00154496-00154735 making them less valuable only for for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00679-00154736-00154943 their own you know that is not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00680-00154944-00155223 acceptable rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00681-00155224-00155383 and and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00682-00155384-00155590 you know one i'm acting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00683-00155591-00155743 involved in the water and before that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00684-00155744-00155887 the household attacks but especially rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00685-00155888-00156102 i've noticed in terms of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00686-00156103-00156351 in terms of the water tax protests you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00687-00156352-00156551 know it's can be sometimes difficult rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00688-00156552-00156711 being a migrant on those protests rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00689-00156712-00156966 because there's um you know they're like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00690-00156967-00157247 the main slogan of the of the campaign rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00691-00157248-00157551 is like irish water for the irish nation rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00692-00157552-00157895 um and you know it's it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00693-00157896-00158031 i you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00694-00158032-00158151 obviously i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00695-00158152-00158366 support those protests but it should be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00696-00158367-00158599 wonderful for everyone but i think on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00697-00158600-00158902 another level it's like recognizing um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00698-00158903-00159063 how there's like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00699-00159064-00159278 how that's a certain privileged sort of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00700-00159279-00159463 commerce i call it white privilege rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00701-00159464-00159711 conversation within the left um and a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00702-00159712-00159887 lot of these movements and and how that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00703-00159888-00160054 can affect different people and like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00704-00160055-00160278 again in the equality you know what does rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00705-00160279-00160471 equality mean and i i really like your rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00706-00160472-00160639 point about celebrating diversity but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00707-00160640-00160831 that happens you know in a lot of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00708-00160832-00161111 campaigns and and just to say briefly rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00709-00161112-00161335 like um one is like they they i don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00710-00161336-00161478 know if people know but they put up the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00711-00161479-00161566 fees rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00712-00161567-00161823 for our students to stay in in ireland rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00713-00161824-00161919 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00714-00161920-00162078 and i think they put up the fees for all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00715-00162079-00162263 kinds of migrants but but they doubled rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00716-00162264-00162687 the fees for us in 2012 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00717-00162688-00162975 from 150 to 300 euro at base and some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00718-00162976-00163239 people have to pay 450 euro and there's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00719-00163240-00163383 never like um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00720-00163384-00163639 a campaign against that kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00721-00163640-00163878 austerity tax which is an austerity tax rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00722-00163879-00164071 against really vulnerable people who rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00723-00164072-00164414 literally can't like vote or protest it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00724-00164415-00164623 you know and we can protest it obviously rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00725-00164624-00164783 but like at you know only within a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00726-00164784-00164935 certain level where we can't get rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00727-00164936-00165175 arrested um but that's not not seen you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00728-00165176-00165390 know there's not a campaign around that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00729-00165391-00165638 um but also because um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00730-00165639-00165807 i i was also involved in lots of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00731-00165808-00166014 protests around job bridge and it's like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00732-00166015-00166183 one thing i had to say i hate job bridge rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00733-00166184-00166375 i think it is a terrible scheme i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00734-00166376-00166502 it you know drives down working rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00735-00166503-00166766 conditions and wages for everyone but it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00736-00166767-00167047 also completely ices out rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00737-00167048-00167126 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00738-00167127-00167399 any any visa people who need visas in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00739-00167400-00167543 this country rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00740-00167544-00167823 from internships from you know getting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00741-00167824-00168071 their foot in the door anywhere and so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00742-00168072-00168359 like for me um you know i'm doing a phd rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00743-00168360-00168614 in trinity now and mostly the work that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00744-00168615-00168863 i've been able to get is in cafes which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00745-00168864-00169126 is which is fine on a level but like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00746-00169127-00169343 that's where my work experience is now rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00747-00169344-00169519 because i'm not able to get an rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00748-00169520-00169687 internship because i'm not able to go on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00749-00169688-00169887 social welfare so although i don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00750-00169888-00170071 encourage people going on jump bridge in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00751-00170072-00170287 the first place it also creates a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00752-00170288-00170471 two-tiered system between people who can rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00753-00170472-00170638 go on social welfare and get their foot rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00754-00170639-00170814 in the door and have a certain kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00755-00170815-00170975 job experience and then people like me rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00756-00170976-00171183 who i feel like i'll finish and i don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00757-00171184-00171438 see any future in doing anything rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00758-00171439-00171702 um in terms of my field of work and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00759-00171703-00171943 because i won't have any job experience rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00760-00171944-00172111 because i've been i started rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00761-00172112-00172319 i started getting so that's why i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00762-00172320-00172478 we need to bring in these kinds of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00763-00172479-00172702 conversations as you're saying into our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00764-00172703-00172966 movements and then into you know the way rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00765-00172967-00173214 that we narrate them and envision them rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00766-00173215-00173414 to include people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00767-00173415-00173623 just just wondering abby i don't put on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00768-00173624-00173759 the spot but just as somebody's a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00769-00173760-00173863 student rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00770-00173864-00174038 in ireland as well i mean you probably rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00771-00174039-00174199 have obviously a lot of personal rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00772-00174200-00174399 experience with sort of issues rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00773-00174400-00174535 yeah i mean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00774-00174536-00174735 like pharah so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00775-00174736-00176238 i mean i got my citizenship recently rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00776-00176239-00176383 and then you have like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00777-00176384-00176559 families who have to pay that like it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00778-00176560-00176766 like it's like a grand or something like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00779-00176767-00176990 that i'm inviting to eat that month rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00780-00176991-00177207 baby you know and then but even before rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00781-00177208-00177423 that you know you had to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00782-00177424-00177575 win in my air you know i couldn't i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00783-00177576-00177719 didn't have free fees so that was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00784-00177720-00177902 another thing so i had to like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00785-00177903-00178223 we had to you know figure that out and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00786-00178224-00178390 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00787-00178391-00178551 and i remember that was the time i also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00788-00178552-00178743 joined fee actually that was what helped rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00789-00178744-00178935 me become more radicalized because that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00790-00178936-00179038 was happening rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00791-00179039-00179247 in galway and i remember my first rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00792-00179248-00179438 instinct was oh i can't join three i'm rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00793-00179439-00179663 not irish and you know i don't even have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00794-00179664-00179831 free feeds on my fighting for a year rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00795-00179832-00179983 even if they get free food i still don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00796-00179984-00180263 get freaky so i had to like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00797-00180264-00180399 learn to just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00798-00180400-00180559 and that was my learning point where i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00799-00180560-00180711 realized that actually i do actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00800-00180712-00180919 have a right to yell at along with the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00801-00180920-00181143 students and say you know free fees we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00802-00181144-00181343 all deserve free fees and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00803-00181344-00181551 um even the migrants and they don't even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00804-00181552-00181687 get any set of them assignments because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00805-00181688-00181878 you can't even even now cannot even get rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00806-00181879-00182095 into college even though rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00807-00182096-00182207 it's changed now and if you're a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00808-00182208-00182438 resident you can actually get free fees rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00809-00182439-00182607 for them any other setups because you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00810-00182608-00182766 can't so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00811-00182767-00182975 i guess as a student rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00812-00182976-00183263 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00813-00183264-00183711 just so much rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00814-00183712-00183999 um for me now i guess my biggest issue i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00815-00184000-00184223 guess is um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00816-00184224-00184431 because my um is watching my mom because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00817-00184432-00184599 she is obviously because i'm kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00818-00184600-00184799 lucky because of my degree that i have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00819-00184800-00185007 before you know that actually counts for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00820-00185008-00185199 something here but she came rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00821-00185200-00185414 and they don't care if you're if it's in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00822-00185415-00185678 nigeria on your cv it doesn't matter rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00823-00185679-00185814 even if you can rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00824-00185815-00186071 so for her it's i you know she's just so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00825-00186072-00186287 strong and i hate saying strong black rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00826-00186288-00186423 women because they always say who she is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00827-00186424-00186719 you know and um for her you know for her rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00828-00186720-00186943 she just wakes up and she know and like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00829-00186944-00187126 she knows that she was back in nigeria rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00830-00187127-00187271 and things are in nigeria but she rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00831-00187272-00187414 knows that if she was back there things rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00832-00187415-00187519 would be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00833-00187520-00187750 a bit better in some ways so for her rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00834-00187751-00187878 when she's here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00835-00187879-00188071 her it's her rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00836-00188072-00188231 her issue is my issue and for her it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00837-00188232-00188414 waking up each day knowing that like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00838-00188415-00188695 she's here for us but she knows that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00839-00188696-00188871 the powers that be mean that even though rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00840-00188872-00189071 she's working for this it doesn't matter rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00841-00189072-00189223 at all and that affects each and every rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00842-00189224-00189375 one of us my dad's not here because he's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00843-00189376-00189566 back in nigeria because again his rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00844-00189567-00189759 cv didn't matter at all so he's back rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00845-00189760-00189950 there so we're here she's pretty much a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00846-00189951-00190159 single parent and you know that's every rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00847-00190160-00190335 that's a lot of people's stories here in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00848-00190336-00190447 ireland they're pretty much single rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00849-00190448-00190559 parents because one of them has to go rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00850-00190560-00190759 back to nigeria or they they might have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00851-00190760-00190919 to go back to northern they can you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00852-00190920-00191078 or you can even have homes to go back to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00853-00191079-00191295 and that's why every time i see someone rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00854-00191296-00191590 who's like an obvious immigrant and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00855-00191591-00191759 you're cleaning bathrooms already i just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00856-00191760-00191975 love them i just say hi good morning rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00857-00191976-00192119 how's your day you know i just talked to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00858-00192120-00192238 them because i know that they're just so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00859-00192239-00192414 badass because they wake up each day and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00860-00192415-00192495 they just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00861-00192496-00192743 you know i just get stuff done and i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00862-00192744-00192959 rant a little bit there but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00863-00192960-00194511 yeah that's kind of stuff i'm gonna rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00864-00194512-00194607 it is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00865-00194608-00194926 so much stress and confusion among rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00866-00194927-00195119 international students rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00867-00195120-00195350 and what is most strange it is some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00868-00195351-00195559 colleges are closing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00869-00195560-00195759 like closing down rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00870-00195760-00195975 worked that very week they were taking rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00871-00195976-00196326 fees from students and that fees is not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00872-00196327-00196502 like going to money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00873-00196503-00196590 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00874-00196591-00196799 so many students are paying up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00875-00196800-00197047 over three thousand for only getting a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00876-00197048-00197287 visa for one year or else they are not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00877-00197288-00197511 even allowed to work for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00878-00197512-00197719 more hours i think they're going to wait rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00879-00197720-00197847 for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00880-00197848-00198095 what i mean in 20 hours rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00881-00198096-00198350 yeah in time and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00882-00198351-00198566 they are expected to pay all that money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00883-00198567-00198790 in these colleges now at the moment i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00884-00198791-00198943 think the only five rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00885-00198944-00199143 which has two operating rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00886-00199144-00199319 and um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00887-00199320-00199583 from what i've seen from especially some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00888-00199584-00199814 from saudi africa students rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00889-00199815-00200063 the choice that they were left with it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00890-00200064-00200214 is something i've seen which is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00891-00200215-00200614 complementing to the to the government rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00892-00200615-00200926 a plan of job bridge where people are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00893-00200927-00201102 able to work rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00894-00201103-00201326 to next to nothing because these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00895-00201327-00201566 students most of them are doing some of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00896-00201567-00201854 the jobs that you could not believe and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00897-00201855-00202126 there's so much abuse he needs some do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00898-00202127-00202326 not even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00899-00202327-00202447 wait for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00900-00202448-00202726 for some uh some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00901-00202727-00203014 agents it could be in the cleaning that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00902-00203015-00203247 is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00903-00203248-00203566 buildings could be like um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00904-00203567-00203902 baby city and other things that are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00905-00203903-00204175 they don't have so much um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00906-00204176-00204295 some way to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00907-00204296-00204575 go and complain rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00908-00204576-00204766 there's some real like issues especially rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00909-00204767-00204990 on the issue of abuse and not being paid rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00910-00204991-00205142 is the staff rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00911-00205144-00205423 if they've been promised and working so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00912-00205423-00205694 much long hours whereas their fees have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00913-00205696-00205927 been taken by this but these colleges rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00914-00205928-00206127 and like the last meeting which was done rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00915-00206128-00206471 two weeks ago where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00916-00206471-00206655 there's this organization international rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00917-00206656-00206846 students and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00918-00206848-00207031 organization which is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00919-00207032-00207286 which is the one the the state rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00920-00207287-00207566 always refer every student rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00921-00207567-00207766 if their face has been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00922-00207767-00207982 because most of them they need to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00923-00207983-00208182 college so that their visa will be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00924-00208183-00208294 renewed rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00925-00208296-00208575 but the immigration department always rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00926-00208576-00208846 ask them to go to that student body to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00927-00208848-00209151 get a letter and that board you can see rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00928-00209152-00209366 in my opinion it's just totally it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00929-00209367-00209671 just like an extension of a government rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00930-00209671-00210006 department in the way it really operated rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00931-00210007-00210239 because at this time this issue about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00932-00210240-00210510 colleges could have been addressed or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00933-00210511-00210710 not be able to take command even if they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00934-00210711-00210903 take money to be seen as a criminal rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00935-00210904-00211391 offence and not the way it is being done rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00936-00211392-00211694 in the ice the icos and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00937-00211696-00211998 the icos gets like like 80 of their rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00938-00212000-00212206 funding from the government to run these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00939-00212207-00212279 like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00940-00212280-00212542 schemes bringing people over from africa rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00941-00212544-00212767 and we want to do who want to do um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00942-00212767-00212991 master's degrees but like that's the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00943-00212992-00213334 student that's like the main student ngo rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00944-00213335-00213639 um and you know like i just think they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00945-00213640-00213782 have they've been kind of like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00946-00213783-00213967 overwhelmed with work because of all the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00947-00213967-00214134 closing but i just think there's a real rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00948-00214135-00215398 conflict of interest there um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00949-00215400-00215551 something i find in my own life which is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00950-00215552-00215734 very personal rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00951-00215735-00216015 privilege brings a lot of silence for us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00952-00216016-00216206 i think that we're all very involved in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00953-00216207-00216351 our own struggles because they're the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00954-00216352-00216503 ones we deal with absolutely every day rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00955-00216504-00216655 they're the ones that we have the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00956-00216656-00216894 passion for to turn up going even if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00957-00216896-00217087 it's changed we need to kind of all be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00958-00217088-00217279 beyond this and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00959-00217280-00217471 very recently someone actually asked me rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00960-00217471-00217710 what are my actual privileges and i am rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00961-00217711-00217887 incredibly privileged in this society rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00962-00217888-00218031 despite all of the issues against kind rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00963-00218032-00218198 of standing against me and they're the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00964-00218200-00218382 ones i'm most excited about you know i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00965-00218383-00218575 think they're they're the ones that we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00966-00218576-00218719 kind of step back from other people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00967-00218719-00218910 because they're not exactly seen as our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00968-00218911-00219046 issues but they're fundamentally rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00969-00219048-00219215 associated with our issues because it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00970-00219216-00219455 that lack of motivation is that lack of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00971-00219456-00219639 solidarity with people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00972-00219640-00219855 that um actually creates those where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00973-00219856-00220094 voices kind of i suppose socialistic rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00974-00220096-00220327 disease is born from and i think that's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00975-00220328-00220479 something we can actually do is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00976-00220480-00220639 where are you privileged in your life rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00977-00220640-00220871 and you're actually involved in actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00978-00220871-00221023 not actually i suppose extending that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00979-00221023-00221223 privilege to people about nullifying it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00980-00221223-00221334 because i know that we're all actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00981-00221335-00221455 focusing on our struggles because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00982-00221456-00221671 they're very important but also that our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00983-00221671-00221855 privileges as well because by holding rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00984-00221856-00222006 the math privileges we're relying on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00985-00222007-00222110 other people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00986-00222111-00222239 i think that's something that kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00987-00222240-00222503 that it is tiring and incredibly rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00988-00222504-00222679 difficult and i know for myself this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00989-00222680-00222775 time that i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00990-00222776-00222998 would have denied having rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00991-00223000-00223119 kind of benefits from other people's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00992-00223119-00223246 miseries rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00993-00223248-00223351 but i do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00994-00223352-00223455 and i think that's something that you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00995-00223456-00223606 know we all need to hold ourselves to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00996-00223607-00223815 high responsibility over because these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00997-00223816-00224071 issues are belonging to us all and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00998-00224071-00224310 it's very easy to give myself yours but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-00999-00224311-00224494 not being in an immigrant especially on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01000-00224496-00224687 this kind of panel i have three kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01001-00224688-00224991 call someone else's issue you know and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01002-00224992-00225287 regarding the going that my freedom has rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01003-00225288-00225423 in itself rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01004-00225423-00225575 limited yours you know and i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01005-00225576-00225742 that's something we need to actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01006-00225744-00225967 look at in our own lives and not just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01007-00225967-00226806 some big days but on a day-to-day basis rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01008-00226807-00227046 it's very like important in his time rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01009-00227048-00227310 especially like he struggles like black rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01010-00227311-00227487 and others have been like doing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01011-00227488-00227767 especially to be able is some seekers to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01012-00227767-00228231 organize on themselves without rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01013-00228232-00228703 state blessing or non-governmental and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01014-00228704-00229039 expertise on how how to do that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01015-00229040-00229327 it's it it is something that i think for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01016-00229328-00229479 the better of our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01017-00229480-00229791 community in the other i mean in coming rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01018-00229792-00230015 years it's important to encourage that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01019-00230016-00230158 type of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01020-00230159-00230319 braver you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01021-00230319-00230591 it's easy for us to see some nice rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01022-00230592-00230951 written poster of flyer done by experts rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01023-00230952-00231231 consultants talking about an issue and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01024-00231232-00231423 we think that that is nothing that is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01025-00231423-00231694 the issue and then forgot the people who rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01026-00231696-00231982 are really doing that so our solidarity rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01027-00231983-00232239 and support we also need to critique to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01028-00232240-00232671 question and go and use around our voice rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01029-00232671-00233046 is if we are privileged to check if that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01030-00233048-00233263 is because in every struggle the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01031-00233264-00233519 contradiction not everyone will be in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01032-00233519-00233679 that we have to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01033-00233680-00233927 lose it as we have seen it even on the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01034-00233928-00234255 equality vote there are some other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01035-00234256-00234494 people who are saying oh i'm gay but i'm rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01036-00234496-00234598 a goodness rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01037-00234600-00234958 to vote i'm against anything is this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01038-00234959-00235198 this famous blogger you know it's always rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01039-00235200-00235534 been like the mod piece of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01040-00235535-00235910 tv3 and rt1 collect him so much you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01041-00235911-00235991 but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01042-00235992-00236246 we we have to be able to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01043-00236248-00236406 question rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01044-00236407-00236782 so one vision of that provision it is on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01045-00236783-00237039 the endgame now the government has no rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01046-00237040-00237319 choice they have to do something but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01047-00237319-00237551 without really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01048-00237552-00237758 supporting what the people who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01049-00237759-00238055 living there are saying and follow what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01050-00238056-00238327 the people who manage and to look after rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01051-00238328-00238527 them are saying that would be total rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01052-00238528-00238679 wrong because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01053-00238680-00238927 other difficult access even if they say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01054-00238928-00239079 one thing it's in the media is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01055-00239080-00239255 everywhere most other people they don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01056-00239256-00240846 get the same means get access to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01057-00240848-00241358 that will rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01058-00241359-00241542 deprave or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01059-00241544-00241615 say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01060-00241616-00241758 okay rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01061-00241759-00242094 that provision has been in existence for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01062-00242096-00242439 16 years and that must be celebrated so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01063-00242440-00242582 we have seen in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01064-00242583-00242806 past last month rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01065-00242807-00242903 uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01066-00242904-00243094 in the media rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01067-00243096-00243327 celebrating rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01068-00243328-00243406 uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01069-00243407-00243510 i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01070-00243511-00243830 was the junior minister celebrating the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01071-00243831-00243982 being proud of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01072-00243983-00244246 the 16 years of direct provision rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01073-00244248-00244510 and one thing that struck us is what's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01074-00244511-00244719 there to celebrate rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01075-00244719-00245023 so many so many years of people's lives rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01076-00245023-00245398 have been stolen and you can come rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01077-00245400-00245663 and you remind the people that it's been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01078-00245664-00245846 16 years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01079-00245848-00245942 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01080-00245944-00246119 it is something rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01081-00246119-00246223 that we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01082-00246223-00246423 just cannot stomach rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01083-00246423-00246919 there is a boy rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01084-00246919-00247167 next month on the 13th rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01085-00247167-00247271 of may rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01086-00247271-00247655 he's going to celebrate his 10th year rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01087-00247656-00247823 his 10th year rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01088-00247823-00248110 and all his 10 years he has been in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01089-00248111-00248334 direct producing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01090-00248335-00248615 10 years food rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01091-00248616-00248871 he's gonna be celebrating he has been in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01092-00248871-00249023 direct provision rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01093-00249023-00249255 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01094-00249256-00249439 when you get rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01095-00249440-00249663 organizations rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01096-00249664-00249798 that are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01097-00249800-00250063 seen to be the mouthpiece of the asylum rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01098-00250064-00250567 seekers and and want to be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01099-00250567-00250703 up front rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01100-00250704-00251158 and the asylum signals must follow rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01101-00251159-00251358 this existed because of that has been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01102-00251359-00251558 happening throughout the years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01103-00251559-00251846 people have been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01104-00251848-00252167 upfront this is i'm advocating for for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01105-00252167-00252471 the migrants assalam-seekers and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01106-00252471-00252582 everything rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01107-00252583-00252927 and you you do not articulate exactly rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01108-00252928-00253167 what the asylum seekers want you say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01109-00253167-00253358 what you think they want rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01110-00253359-00253575 you know like for instance the issue of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01111-00253576-00253910 the of of the working group rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01112-00253911-00254230 some of you or most of you would know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01113-00254231-00254551 when it started we as asylum seekers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01114-00254552-00254639 said rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01115-00254640-00254727 no rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01116-00254728-00255151 if we are not part of it let it not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01117-00255152-00255455 carry on if we are not part of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01118-00255456-00255567 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01119-00255567-00255646 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01120-00255648-00255951 we did whatever we could to create the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01121-00255952-00256175 awareness to right rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01122-00256176-00256406 to the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01123-00256407-00256639 to the minister to say what you wanted rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01124-00256640-00256767 to say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01125-00256767-00256951 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01126-00256952-00257175 we know we all know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01127-00257176-00257351 that never happened rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01128-00257352-00257606 and whatever report that will come rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01129-00257607-00257767 we don't know what's gonna what's gonna rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01130-00257767-00258087 be and we don't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01131-00258088-00258334 there's some of us that can see what is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01132-00258335-00258527 happening we don't believe that that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01133-00258528-00258727 there's there's anything that will come rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01134-00258728-00258919 that will benefit us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01135-00258919-00259103 they leak information to the press rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01136-00259104-00259303 before they even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01137-00259304-00259487 come rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01138-00259488-00259639 with that report rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01139-00259640-00259927 so that is the stepping to us when rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01140-00259928-00260198 information we get calls rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01141-00260200-00260351 from from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01142-00260352-00260487 from the our federal asylum rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01143-00260488-00260679 assassinators and other senators who say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01144-00260680-00260894 did you see this on paper what does it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01145-00260896-00261119 mean you know it's it creating the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01146-00261119-00261382 confusion and it creates depressing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01147-00261383-00261710 people more and creating false hope rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01148-00261711-00262046 to the people but they don't realize how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01149-00262048-00262127 it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01150-00262128-00262255 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01151-00262256-00262510 what it does to the people that are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01152-00262511-00262687 really affected with that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01153-00262688-00262919 because people a person will write or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01154-00262920-00263158 will say something he goes back to to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01155-00263159-00263287 his rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01156-00263288-00263471 king bedroom rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01157-00263472-00263806 bed and still sleep and go to work and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01158-00263807-00263975 the asylum seeker will rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01159-00263976-00264310 will be sleeping in that one room three rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01160-00264311-00264439 four people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01161-00264440-00264558 one rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01162-00264559-00264847 single bed rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01163-00264848-00265087 that life just goes on person is not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01164-00265088-00265351 allowed to work not allowed to to do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01165-00265352-00265551 anything actually cannot start you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01166-00265552-00265639 cannot rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01167-00265640-00265830 you are discipled it doesn't matter what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01168-00265831-00266082 you have done before rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01169-00266083-00266263 as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01170-00266264-00266455 he was just saying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01171-00266456-00266751 a useless cv rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01172-00266752-00266951 for the mother and father so it's just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01173-00266952-00267047 like that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01174-00267048-00267247 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01175-00267248-00267455 and when people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01176-00267456-00267847 go and say we want to reform it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01177-00267848-00268063 what can you if i am living in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01178-00268064-00268255 direct provision rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01179-00268256-00268527 and you ask you ask me what what is it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01180-00268528-00268727 that i can do to to to make things rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01181-00268728-00268882 better in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01182-00268883-00269143 this the first thing that you will get rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01183-00269144-00269423 from from me or somebody rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01184-00269424-00269639 get me out of here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01185-00269640-00269751 finish rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01186-00269752-00269958 get me out of here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01187-00269959-00270095 you won't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01188-00270096-00270255 improve anything rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01189-00270256-00270439 there is nothing that you can improve if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01190-00270440-00270606 my life is still rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01191-00270607-00270934 in in this in this box rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01192-00270935-00271143 and you find people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01193-00271144-00271415 carry on carry on carry on and and say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01194-00271416-00271575 that is right rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01195-00271576-00271767 we are saying that that is not right rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01196-00271768-00272047 that is why these this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01197-00272048-00272239 organization like this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01198-00272240-00272391 are helping rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01199-00272392-00272671 to sing in one voice and say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01200-00272672-00272927 away with this kind of provision you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01201-00272928-00273158 said is 16 years so how many years now rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01202-00273159-00273551 if you reform another 16 years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01203-00273552-00273775 a lot of people that have been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01204-00273776-00274087 fortunately granted citizenship or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01205-00274088-00274334 papers to remain rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01206-00274335-00274791 cannot get work they are the burden of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01207-00274792-00275047 the state rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01208-00275048-00275310 on living under social because there is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01209-00275311-00275527 nothing else they can do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01210-00275528-00275751 they have not been helped rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01211-00275752-00275934 so that they can be able to do whatever rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01212-00275935-00276143 they want to do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01213-00276144-00276399 after 10 years you still have a sale to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01214-00276400-00276575 go and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01215-00276576-00276758 register on anything rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01216-00276759-00277015 how long will it take you for to keep up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01217-00277016-00277215 with the work in terms of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01218-00277216-00277415 academically rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01219-00277416-00277558 that is what is happening with direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01220-00277559-00277695 provision rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01221-00277696-00277975 and that is why we are saying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01222-00277976-00278071 we we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01223-00278072-00278319 we are not scared to say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01224-00278320-00278663 stop it end it finish rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01225-00278664-00278991 and the groups like this these meetings rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01226-00278992-00279095 assist rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01227-00279096-00279230 when we say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01228-00279231-00279487 there's an action that we need to take rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01229-00279488-00279727 in order to create that awareness rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01230-00279728-00279958 there is a big group like this or more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01231-00279959-00280230 like what has happened with the water rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01232-00280231-00280327 and if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01233-00280328-00280727 the voice is is louder imagine when rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01234-00280728-00280903 a lot of people are sitting outside the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01235-00280904-00281039 door there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01236-00281040-00281151 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01237-00281152-00281430 shouting to the minister or the the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01238-00281431-00281663 prime minister or the junior minister rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01239-00281664-00281815 when he rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01240-00281816-00282006 looks through the window because he rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01241-00282007-00282206 won't come out anyway you look through rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01242-00282207-00282591 the window and he can see the message rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01243-00282592-00282919 that is what is important rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01244-00282920-00283287 connection action action rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01245-00283288-00283527 yeah i'm just gonna say um just like you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01246-00283528-00283639 said rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01247-00283640-00283823 um it's good to listen to the voices as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01248-00283824-00284006 well and like obviously when we say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01249-00284007-00284175 there's an action please join us it'll rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01250-00284176-00284439 be great but i also like to think that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01251-00284440-00284671 if people also have their own ideas you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01252-00284672-00284815 don't have to be part of the community rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01253-00284816-00284982 but if you have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01254-00284983-00285127 something that you feel that you'd like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01255-00285128-00285439 to do to help as well don't just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01256-00285440-00285623 should i should i not is it okay you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01257-00285624-00285710 know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01258-00285711-00285839 i'm white i might not get it right or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01259-00285840-00285991 something i don't know like because i've rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01260-00285992-00286199 seen that happen oh can i do this i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01261-00286200-00286367 would like to do this but and then you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01262-00286368-00286606 just and nothing gets done and it's okay rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01263-00286607-00286775 think of great ideas i mean it's not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01264-00286776-00286943 just gonna come from one person such as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01265-00286944-00287182 luke you know it's not just everyone and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01266-00287183-00287375 we'd love for you to have great ideas rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01267-00287376-00287471 and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01268-00287472-00287695 and have a vision and then obviously rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01269-00287696-00287879 talk to people about it or else you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01270-00287880-00288143 and have input from people involved but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01271-00288144-00288230 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01272-00288231-00288415 everyone do it themselves don't just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01273-00288416-00288591 wait for the other people who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01274-00288592-00288758 involved themselves to tell you what to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01275-00288759-00288919 do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01276-00288920-00289151 with them that's important no you're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01277-00289152-00289423 right that is why we decided to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01278-00289424-00289751 take steps that we we decided to take rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01279-00289752-00289895 because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01280-00289896-00290063 throughout the years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01281-00290064-00290287 people the the system has rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01282-00290288-00290519 has been designed to to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01283-00290520-00290799 to say okay we must be grateful rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01284-00290800-00291134 okay we must be grateful because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01285-00291135-00291382 why are they complaining they can still rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01286-00291383-00291687 eat they don't have bills to pay rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01287-00291688-00291951 that is not the way of life rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01288-00291952-00292191 you know we can we that is what we said rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01289-00292192-00292479 we cannot a person that says one of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01290-00292480-00292671 reports rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01291-00292672-00292871 it even came to court when there was a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01292-00292872-00293191 court case last year the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01293-00293192-00293479 lady and the child from caldwe rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01294-00293480-00293679 challenging the the court on direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01295-00293680-00293967 provision one of the witnesses came from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01296-00293968-00294079 ria rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01297-00294080-00294287 and riya said rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01298-00294288-00294615 he is surprised even that the case to be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01299-00294616-00294830 brought to god he would think that the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01300-00294831-00295039 person is would be grateful because he's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01301-00295040-00295351 got a a sea view rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01302-00295352-00295479 hotel rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01303-00295480-00295695 he's got a sea view rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01304-00295696-00295830 he's got rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01305-00295831-00296047 this heating and this and that and that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01306-00296048-00296230 he's supposed to be grateful how can you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01307-00296231-00296447 be grateful having stolen rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01308-00296448-00296710 six seven ten years of a person's life rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01309-00296711-00296910 and you still keep quiet rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01310-00296911-00297215 so that is what has been wrong before rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01311-00297216-00297327 that people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01312-00297328-00297630 have been made to to to to confirm with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01313-00297631-00297743 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01314-00297744-00297967 let it let it be it's okay and then you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01315-00297968-00298310 wait you wait you wait the years go rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01316-00298311-00298471 nothing is happening rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01317-00298472-00298630 you have you fear that you're gonna be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01318-00298631-00298743 deported rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01319-00298744-00298903 you know people don't want to talk rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01320-00298904-00299079 because they think hey you the next rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01321-00299080-00299327 thing i'm gonna get the knock the direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01322-00299328-00299479 provision is designed for the people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01323-00299480-00299671 they can be locked so that they can be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01324-00299672-00300071 found they can be found at any time rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01325-00300072-00300271 and be deported anytime they want to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01326-00300272-00300399 deport rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01327-00300400-00300582 that is why the retirement provision is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01328-00300583-00300782 there that is why they want to reform rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01329-00300783-00301015 and to reform it so that they can still rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01330-00301016-00301287 see where the people are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01331-00301288-00301527 so that is why we say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01332-00301528-00301782 let each and every opportunity that is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01333-00301783-00301919 there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01334-00301920-00302479 we say no to this to this system rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01335-00302480-00303751 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01336-00303752-00304039 it should be one of the topical issues rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01337-00304040-00304334 because what is really happening like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01338-00304335-00304558 last month every week there were two or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01339-00304559-00304782 three articles in the media irish terms rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01340-00304783-00304975 actually dependent that was not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01341-00304976-00305230 abstinent because the pressure was being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01342-00305231-00305358 there that's the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01343-00305359-00305623 working group was being discredited rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01344-00305624-00305934 and the distillate ends up i mean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01345-00305935-00306167 senior civil servants and some of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01346-00306168-00306303 people in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01347-00306304-00306519 land government organization the only rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01348-00306520-00306687 thing that we have to do to redeem rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01349-00306688-00306879 themselves and put themselves in people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01350-00306880-00307143 are doing something was to leave over rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01351-00307144-00307271 those all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01352-00307272-00307351 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01353-00307352-00307647 people in dp will be allowed to go to st rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01354-00307648-00307895 to third level education so it means you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01355-00307896-00308206 you still plan to lock them you see you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01356-00308207-00308454 you still plan to make a long term lock rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01357-00308455-00308719 in there because if it is not there you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01358-00308720-00308991 won't have all those plants so the media rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01359-00308992-00309310 was being used to test the water and the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01360-00309311-00309615 type of language which was used was of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01361-00309616-00309775 trying to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01362-00309776-00310039 to silence the radical voice of people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01363-00310040-00310143 who want rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01364-00310144-00310375 direct provision to be dismantled rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01365-00310376-00310567 because there's no room for it to be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01366-00310568-00310871 improved it has been there long enough rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01367-00310872-00310967 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01368-00310968-00311287 every report internal and external from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01369-00311288-00311479 other bodies they've said it's not huge rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01370-00311480-00311615 for the people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01371-00311616-00311767 but some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01372-00311768-00312082 uh i don't know is it has to do with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01373-00312083-00312279 professionalization of non-governmental rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01374-00312280-00312679 organizations or what but it was also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01375-00312680-00312830 good to see rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01376-00312831-00313087 a very senior member resigning out of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01377-00313088-00313327 that that bought this the chief rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01378-00313328-00313527 executive officer of air street refugee rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01379-00313528-00313743 council rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01380-00313744-00313982 this nation i think was very very rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01381-00313983-00314191 important and significant rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01382-00314192-00314406 although i think she was the wrong rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01383-00314407-00314606 person to resign because she might be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01384-00314607-00314863 one of the radicals within the i mean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01385-00314864-00315047 giving the other people who rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01386-00315048-00315230 were sitting there she must be the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01387-00315231-00315519 person who could have tried to get like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01388-00315520-00315639 but i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01389-00315640-00315830 there's still more which would be done rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01390-00315831-00316063 especially like he the groups like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01391-00316064-00316143 where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01392-00316144-00316471 lucky and the team in other centers if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01393-00316472-00316743 they are doing any action it is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01394-00316744-00316975 important to you support that and not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01395-00316976-00317223 believe the hype the media wanted to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01396-00317224-00317471 give it's always on the side of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01397-00317472-00317799 power and try to weaken uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01398-00317800-00318030 the people because for the past rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01399-00318031-00318295 the past 10 years anyone who has seen rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01400-00318296-00318519 trent organized the people like others rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01401-00318520-00318775 are doing they were either punished by rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01402-00318776-00318854 being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01403-00318855-00319127 transferred or being isolated in other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01404-00319128-00319519 places or being seen as troublemakers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01405-00319520-00319791 be treated time after time with with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01406-00319792-00320119 deportation or on the other hand they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01407-00320120-00320254 were being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01408-00320255-00320463 after being broken down by the system rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01409-00320464-00320767 you are co-opted if you use it is the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01410-00320768-00320919 piece of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01411-00320920-00321079 government program through some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01412-00321080-00321295 non-governmental organizations that has rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01413-00321296-00321591 been happening so upon like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01414-00321592-00321967 ourselves as people we support entire in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01415-00321968-00322143 our communities it's very important to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01416-00322144-00322406 you see even what as a son of a seeker rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01417-00322407-00322743 who is saying i mean seeker what he said rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01418-00322744-00323039 is it in the good of the war seekers or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01419-00323040-00323295 it could be good only for an individual rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01420-00323296-00323591 or because don't talk of all those with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01421-00323592-00323775 five years will be given what about the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01422-00323776-00323975 one with two years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01423-00323976-00324319 so all of them that divide in putting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01424-00324320-00324623 layers and trying to make other more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01425-00324624-00324863 deserving than the other it's just meant rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01426-00324864-00325103 to divide the voice and the struggle to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01427-00325104-00325399 weaken it up and ask if we're not using rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01428-00325400-00325654 that until we are more concerned about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01429-00325655-00325934 what is really sad that someone spent 10 rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01430-00325935-00326199 years even three years it's a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01431-00326200-00326415 it's a prison sentence even for some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01432-00326416-00326623 serious crimes here you know imagine rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01433-00326624-00326967 someone who has just come to look at rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01434-00326968-00327358 to to i mean just to to to start a life rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01435-00327359-00327682 is just being locked in in such a way rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01436-00327683-00327958 whereby most of the skills that are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01437-00327959-00328199 there now you can't even spend one year rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01438-00328200-00328463 without waiting for up one not quote rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01439-00328464-00328687 here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01440-00328688-00328887 because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01441-00328888-00330127 the technology is changing so rapidly rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01442-00330128-00330382 it's very important to be supported rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01443-00330383-00330647 and also it's good to be critiqued even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01444-00330648-00330830 when we are supporting them rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01445-00330831-00330967 than only rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01446-00330968-00331199 looking to support those which are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01447-00331200-00331319 really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01448-00331320-00331534 clean because they have machine learned rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01449-00331535-00331806 consultants they put so much money which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01450-00331807-00331982 is sponsoring this some of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01451-00331983-00332199 non-governmental organizations to put an rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01452-00332200-00332391 image of caring rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01453-00332392-00332558 works in the same way rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01454-00332559-00332847 they've been there for the past 16 years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01455-00332848-00333206 you know so we need to make sure that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01456-00333207-00333543 when the next pro of action or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01457-00333544-00333775 participating rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01458-00333776-00334006 in in our formal shape rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01459-00334007-00334287 we have to be there and question the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01460-00334288-00334430 right questions rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01461-00334431-00334606 and also i mean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01462-00334607-00334839 and support it and when they major rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01463-00334840-00335095 non-government organization because we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01464-00335096-00335303 should not just ignore them they provide rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01465-00335304-00335510 good services and those services are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01466-00335511-00335758 needed as well but what when they are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01467-00335759-00335991 calling for action as well we should be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01468-00335992-00336254 supporting what we have to ask where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01469-00336255-00336558 does it take again is it for the long or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01470-00336559-00336791 is it for short so that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01471-00336792-00336943 people will know that we're not just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01472-00336944-00337310 taking information without really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01473-00337311-00337591 questioning or asking us asking what is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01474-00337592-00337799 happening but it's very important to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01475-00337800-00337903 make sure that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01476-00337904-00338134 those who are radical within rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01477-00338135-00338247 a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01478-00338248-00338495 direct provision in other groups are not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01479-00338496-00338743 isolated because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01480-00338744-00338958 with attendance to support those who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01481-00338959-00339191 more flagrant and they could deal with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01482-00339192-00339423 resources for their side rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01483-00339424-00339599 this issue that's what that's what's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01484-00339600-00339847 happened rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01485-00339848-00340119 yeah and i think like for me and maybe rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01486-00340120-00340351 we could go to questions too but just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01487-00340352-00340606 pushing a little bit more it's like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01488-00340607-00340839 and you know watching rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01489-00340840-00341151 watching unfortunately what's going on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01490-00341152-00341271 in terms of the border and the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01491-00341272-00341463 mediterranean and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01492-00341464-00341687 the i don't i don't know people have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01493-00341688-00341863 been following in terms of what the eu rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01494-00341864-00341991 came up with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01495-00341992-00342295 basically doing i mean i can't i mean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01496-00342296-00342478 basically doing nothing like what they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01497-00342479-00342887 propose to do is give 5 000 people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01498-00342888-00343247 in all of europe and a place rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01499-00343248-00343519 in refugee um and then they continue to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01500-00343520-00343751 have this narrative blaming blaming the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01501-00343752-00343910 people or blaming the governments that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01502-00343911-00344103 they're coming into and i just know from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01503-00344104-00344303 my own experience working in you know in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01504-00344304-00344606 afghanistan like like america and the eu rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01505-00344607-00344758 are like selling rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01506-00344759-00345054 guns and weapons and and militarizing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01507-00345055-00345247 that country to the extent that people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01508-00345248-00345382 have to leave like their lives are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01509-00345383-00345615 really at stake and then like and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01510-00345616-00345871 like making these crazy long journeys rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01511-00345872-00346134 you know so many people spending months rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01512-00346135-00346439 and even years just trying to make it to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01513-00346440-00346703 to libya before they even get on a boat rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01514-00346704-00347047 and to come over to europe and so many rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01515-00347048-00347254 people unaccounted dying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01516-00347255-00347454 you know on that on that trip and then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01517-00347455-00347695 like blaming them you know the policy rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01518-00347696-00347934 now in the u is like to push send those rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01519-00347935-00348063 people home rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01520-00348064-00348158 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01521-00348159-00348303 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01522-00348304-00348527 and and i just feel like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01523-00348528-00348830 like even you know even watching rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01524-00348831-00349063 katie hopkins won't call herself a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01525-00349064-00349303 racist but i i feel like we need to say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01526-00349304-00349391 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01527-00349392-00349639 word and say like what else is that what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01528-00349640-00349839 else is that policy what else is that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01529-00349840-00350103 narrative except for like racism like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01530-00350104-00350391 not caring at all for the lives of all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01531-00350392-00350695 these people and and you know and i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01532-00350696-00350815 think that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01533-00350816-00351119 it's it's difficult in ireland to to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01534-00351120-00351295 bring up conversations where you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01535-00351296-00351567 actually call it racism and because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01536-00351568-00351775 people don't don't want to be called rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01537-00351776-00351927 racist they don't want to think about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01538-00351928-00352199 themselves as being complicit within rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01539-00352200-00352358 that system rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01540-00352359-00352599 and and you know i've often often heard rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01541-00352600-00352767 throughout the years of oh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01542-00352768-00352975 you know it's not racism it's in phobia rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01543-00352976-00353287 we lived in this like homogenous society rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01544-00353288-00353519 and people aren't used to having people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01545-00353520-00353734 of color i kind of think that's a little rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01546-00353735-00354006 bit like in the sense of you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01547-00354007-00354151 always had rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01548-00354152-00354343 you always had like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01549-00354344-00354487 different different kinds of people who rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01550-00354488-00354710 were in part or not part or not part of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01551-00354711-00354854 this system i think you know the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01552-00354855-00355134 traveling community is glaring pierce rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01553-00355135-00355319 into that narrative of we've always been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01554-00355320-00355519 on the same minute and i'm just getting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01555-00355520-00355591 like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01556-00355592-00355799 kind of worried about going into the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01557-00355800-00355967 next year when when there's like all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01558-00355968-00356247 this rah-rah about the the proclamation rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01559-00356248-00356503 and people like not naming that as like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01560-00356504-00356687 a really reactionary rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01561-00356688-00356934 um catholic church-driven document not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01562-00356935-00357039 like this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01563-00357040-00357367 freedom document and and and it's really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01564-00357368-00357639 exclusive of lots of like irish groups rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01565-00357640-00357951 as well as um as as well as migrants so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01566-00357952-00358175 i think just like really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01567-00358176-00358510 like taking a like naming it as racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01568-00358511-00358719 and like thinking about how that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01569-00358720-00358958 trickles into all of these policies and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01570-00358959-00359071 all of these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01571-00359072-00359334 um ways in which that really hugely rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01572-00359335-00359527 hugely affects people's lives either rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01573-00359528-00359767 people are dying literally or their rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01574-00359768-00359919 lives are like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01575-00359920-00360191 very very much affected by by racism and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01576-00360192-00360430 means jesus call it that and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01577-00360431-00360551 name it that and start having rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01578-00360552-00360806 conversations about like the racism of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01579-00360807-00360887 this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01580-00360888-00361063 society and of europe rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01581-00361064-00361471 it is it is it is it is racism if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01582-00361472-00361654 if you can rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01583-00361655-00361991 decide to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01584-00361992-00362206 to hide rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01585-00362207-00362510 a certain group rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01586-00362511-00362758 from society rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01587-00362759-00362982 it is racism there's no other way you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01588-00362983-00363303 can look at it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01589-00363304-00363495 and we have to keep talking about it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01590-00363496-00363854 even if people don't want to hear that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01591-00363855-00364087 the more we say that it is racism the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01592-00364088-00364391 people will realize it is racism until rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01593-00364392-00364687 people accept this racism it will racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01594-00364688-00364839 will always be there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01595-00364840-00365103 need to accept it is racism then you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01596-00365104-00365319 will be able to deal with it until such rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01597-00365320-00365710 happens people will always be you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01598-00365711-00365951 hide it and and and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01599-00365952-00366230 make things to look a little bit rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01600-00366231-00366478 like a glorious type of a thing but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01601-00366479-00366678 there is an element of racism that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01602-00366679-00366910 starts from there you can't put one and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01603-00366911-00367182 a man generalized group from the other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01604-00367183-00367447 and think this one is a traveler's group rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01605-00367448-00367695 don't belong here salam seekers group rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01606-00367696-00367806 migration rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01607-00367807-00368023 migrants don't belong here it is state rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01608-00368024-00368223 racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01609-00368224-00368399 period rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01610-00368400-00368582 also i think that's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01611-00368583-00368871 the way of accepting the labeling could rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01612-00368872-00369151 also i don't know how is is us could rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01613-00369152-00369382 also be able to use rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01614-00369383-00369567 whether we are writing or even in our rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01615-00369568-00369839 general way because when we talk about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01616-00369840-00369934 even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01617-00369935-00370199 divorce uh with we normally call it i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01618-00370200-00370334 mean rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01619-00370335-00370710 a migrant is four or three have drawn in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01620-00370711-00370791 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01621-00370792-00371006 instead of even say like people because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01622-00371007-00371206 normally when it is that people who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01623-00371207-00371391 going for a holiday rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01624-00371392-00371582 they are mentioned as people and naughty rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01625-00371583-00371719 like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01626-00371720-00371927 in another way though rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01627-00371928-00372151 sometimes they could say tourists but he rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01628-00372152-00372382 didn't say people three people have been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01629-00372383-00372510 killed so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01630-00372511-00372678 the way of family rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01631-00372679-00372934 language it is it is really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01632-00372935-00373247 we which are found sometimes very rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01633-00373248-00373495 very intricate rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01634-00373496-00373782 in the activism in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01635-00373783-00373967 the community rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01636-00373968-00374382 there's a danger of end up uh adopting a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01637-00374383-00374767 a very vulgar identity politics well say rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01638-00374768-00375078 that here person i'm black so it's only rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01639-00375079-00375351 asked to do this and that i think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01640-00375352-00375606 in the interesting network that it was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01641-00375607-00375967 managed to be removed out you know that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01642-00375968-00376206 anyone want to do something that is a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01643-00376207-00376399 platform so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01644-00376400-00376671 that it has to be to be used i know that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01645-00376672-00376863 some some sometimes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01646-00376864-00377191 it is uk it is important when we claim rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01647-00377192-00377367 that because i i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01648-00377368-00377663 i am an african so i have to write rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01649-00377664-00377839 because even the media doesn't that's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01650-00377840-00378078 how they do even if i just appear rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01651-00378079-00378271 somewhere without even knowing what was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01652-00378272-00378406 going on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01653-00378407-00378543 for this way to do with africa and they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01654-00378544-00378743 want to literally but not the people who rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01655-00378744-00378934 have organized it you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01656-00378935-00379039 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01657-00379040-00379143 to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01658-00379144-00379367 find your needs so it is something that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01659-00379368-00379502 maybe we should rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01660-00379503-00379734 i think it's something when i hear the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01661-00379735-00379999 views from others i mean the danger of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01662-00380000-00380199 vocal politics you know like i didn't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01663-00380200-00380534 politics you know whereby are you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01664-00380535-00380743 owning it you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01665-00380744-00380823 which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01666-00380824-00381015 from onset when we were dealing about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01667-00381016-00381215 direct prohibition in the asylum seekers rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01668-00381216-00381543 i refused to see it in a more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01669-00381544-00381671 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01670-00381672-00381775 moral rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01671-00381776-00381982 father i see it as a political issue rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01672-00381983-00382230 whereby it would be done that so i was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01673-00382231-00382454 able and i'm still able to talk about it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01674-00382455-00382743 because even if i'm not in it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01675-00382744-00383134 so it is something that i think which i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01676-00383135-00383343 know i just thought of youtube rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01677-00383344-00383551 when he was talking about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01678-00383552-00384078 how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01679-00384079-00384254 yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01680-00384255-00384663 we've got about 20-25 minutes now so uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01681-00384664-00384830 i'm gonna just open this out to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01682-00384831-00386127 everybody else rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01683-00386128-00386351 and questions like uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01684-00386352-00386502 i suppose like what you were saying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01685-00386503-00386678 about you know recognizing your own rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01686-00386679-00386895 privilege like i've been saying things rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01687-00386896-00387143 like you know uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01688-00387144-00387367 you know we're all citizens and like not rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01689-00387368-00387543 realizing that you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01690-00387544-00387734 i was excluding a whole lot of people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01691-00387735-00387958 but you know and like saying citizens rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01692-00387959-00388167 without borders like you know who else's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01693-00388168-00388382 and it's like because you're a part of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01694-00388383-00388695 society or is this and that's just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01695-00388696-00388958 you know that's what it is but then rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01696-00388959-00389039 with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01697-00389040-00389158 what you were saying the different rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01698-00389159-00389534 groups started you know hooking up and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01699-00389535-00389791 like i would open like an educational rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01700-00389792-00389967 evening so it could be really great if rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01701-00389968-00390167 we could get someone from anti-racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01702-00390168-00390351 like network to come in and talk to us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01703-00390352-00390439 because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01704-00390440-00390582 like you were saying the water charges rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01705-00390583-00390815 movement like um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01706-00390816-00391015 it kind of sprung out of that as a way rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01707-00391016-00391278 to you know get educated in economics rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01708-00391279-00391558 and politics and that like but we'd also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01709-00391559-00391743 you know obviously like to hook up with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01710-00391744-00391878 other groups and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01711-00391879-00392087 because i was i was chatting away to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01712-00392088-00392247 milky i didn't realize his indirect rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01713-00392248-00392358 religion rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01714-00392359-00392558 uh before this but uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01715-00392559-00392702 what he was saying to him was like you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01716-00392703-00392830 know uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01717-00392831-00393039 what we need is these other look if you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01718-00393040-00393223 could come out and talk to us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01719-00393224-00393358 and i know you were saying you're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01720-00393359-00393510 finding the water traps campaign rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01721-00393511-00393734 difficult and i can understand that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01722-00393735-00393999 because again those same tactics that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01723-00394000-00394302 they're using you know to isolate rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01724-00394303-00394519 you know this section of society and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01725-00394520-00394782 those prejudices it looks so deep and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01726-00394783-00394958 you're shaking rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01727-00394959-00395095 they've been used against like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01728-00395096-00395343 open-class people and poor people for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01729-00395344-00395567 since this inception of the state like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01730-00395568-00395775 we've always had like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01731-00395776-00395991 you know we've always held up like you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01732-00395992-00396119 know a group rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01733-00396120-00396351 like a section of society as a warrant rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01734-00396352-00396519 you know to the rest of society like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01735-00396520-00396663 don't step out online or you'll end up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01736-00396664-00396791 like that you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01737-00396792-00396991 so it's kind of to say we've had a lot rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01738-00396992-00397215 of practice i've pretended that you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01739-00397216-00397406 we're not prejudiced for obviously you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01740-00397407-00397695 know we're massively prejudiced for that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01741-00397696-00397919 so it was very easy for it to slip into rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01742-00397920-00398095 racism as well and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01743-00398096-00398230 and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01744-00398231-00398399 yeah so just to kind of i don't know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01745-00398400-00398623 maybe give you some like explanation boy rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01746-00398624-00398823 that's so difficult but like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01747-00398824-00398967 what i found rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01748-00398968-00399143 like from talking to people and i do get rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01749-00399144-00399287 it in working-class communities like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01750-00399288-00399575 people are more racist and it's like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01751-00399576-00399734 maybe because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01752-00399735-00399902 i don't know like finally do someone rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01753-00399903-00400063 first look down rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01754-00400064-00400399 like um but when you explain it in terms rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01755-00400400-00400663 of like well you know like you know we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01756-00400664-00400823 were saying it's like a pyramid there's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01757-00400824-00401006 always someone beneath it that you can rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01758-00401007-00401223 look down on like and just be like well rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01759-00401224-00401391 whatever you're saying about whoever is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01760-00401392-00401615 below you that's exactly what whatever rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01761-00401616-00401758 the people who think they're above you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01762-00401759-00401927 that's what they're saying about you you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01763-00401928-00402199 know and like approach us like we're all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01764-00402200-00402430 human beings like not like we're you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01765-00402431-00402591 know you're black you're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01766-00402592-00402863 whatever like we're all human beings rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01767-00402864-00403071 who like to you know acknowledge that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01768-00403072-00403247 like these are fellow human beings and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01769-00403248-00403399 we are citizens and we have a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01770-00403400-00403647 responsibility so you've been in direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01771-00403648-00403823 provision like that's on my conscience rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01772-00403824-00403943 you know what i mean like and that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01773-00403944-00404134 sounds like that's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01774-00404135-00404319 like that's a lot to ask you people you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01775-00404320-00404463 know i mean so i think it's getting to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01776-00404464-00404630 the point now where people are just like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01777-00404631-00404902 okay you know enough you know we can see rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01778-00404903-00405151 the parallels between like what what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01779-00405152-00405334 used to happen in ireland rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01780-00405335-00405495 you know with the modern baby homes and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01781-00405496-00405695 all of that like with direct provision rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01782-00405696-00405919 like you know what i mean and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01783-00405920-00406158 and i think maybe you know what we need rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01784-00406159-00406358 for the next like you know direct rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01785-00406359-00406558 provision events that's going on outside rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01786-00406559-00406847 the job is like for all the water group rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01787-00406848-00407030 just not to hook up and just turn up as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01788-00407031-00408271 well and the government rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01789-00408272-00408502 you know and that's only going to happen rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01790-00408503-00408575 like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01791-00408576-00408734 i don't know maybe you come out and give rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01792-00408735-00408919 a talk won't even to our group because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01793-00408920-00409319 we'd love to have you out here you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01794-00409320-00409718 thanks rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01795-00409719-00410007 just before yeah just just to say uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01796-00410008-00410247 this is being recorded so if anybody rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01797-00410247-00410463 wants the cameras on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01798-00410464-00410655 these guys the whole time but if anybody rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01799-00410656-00410926 doesn't want their voice recorded just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01800-00410927-00411126 say before you answer i'll ask the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01801-00411127-00411247 questions rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01802-00411247-00411366 next rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01803-00411367-00411463 yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01804-00411464-00411678 i have two questions rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01805-00411679-00413159 as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01806-00413160-00413318 marches and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01807-00413319-00413487 you mentioned something that really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01808-00413488-00413622 stood out to me rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01809-00413623-00413878 that kind of this nationalist narrative rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01810-00413879-00414095 of irish water for irish people but same rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01811-00414096-00414247 thing in the in the in the for yes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01812-00414247-00414343 campaign rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01813-00414343-00414574 we are this kind of this construction of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01814-00414575-00414910 self of irish irish self narrative of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01815-00414912-00415103 progressiveness rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01816-00415104-00415374 because we're irish we are progressive rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01817-00415375-00415447 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01818-00415447-00415663 we need to extend certain graces to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01819-00415664-00415951 other people and i i find it i found it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01820-00415952-00416159 really problematic and i was wondering rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01821-00416160-00416374 what different movements do with these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01822-00416375-00416551 narratives and how how these are being rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01823-00416552-00416751 addressed or not addressed and i would rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01824-00416752-00416951 just like to hear more so that's one rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01825-00416952-00417103 question and the second rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01826-00417104-00417282 is for you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01827-00417283-00417591 um you mentioned a lot about about the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01828-00417592-00417734 direct proficient and actions you're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01829-00417735-00418022 taking i was wondering if you um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01830-00418023-00418207 to what extent you're looking uh kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01831-00418208-00418414 trans uh international or transplant or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01832-00418415-00418687 supernatural national initiatives in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01833-00418688-00418870 that sense because i'm from the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01834-00418871-00419055 netherlands and there are right now rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01835-00419056-00419239 there is the we are here movement of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01836-00419239-00419439 other asylum seekers that uh have been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01837-00419439-00419710 injected but cannot be deported and are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01838-00419712-00419887 basically living in the streets now and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01839-00419888-00420199 there's a lot to do about um proficiency rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01840-00420200-00420343 or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01841-00420343-00420599 made or not made for them and they're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01842-00420600-00420766 living in amsterdam there are about 200 rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01843-00420767-00420951 people who basically go from park to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01844-00420952-00421079 park right now rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01845-00421080-00421222 um and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01846-00421223-00421422 but there have been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01847-00421423-00421679 for example human rights council has rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01848-00421680-00421799 really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01849-00421800-00422014 judged the dutch government for these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01850-00422015-00422159 things and they've been they've been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01851-00422160-00422295 working the past couple weeks to come up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01852-00422296-00422510 with a with a with a solution and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01853-00422512-00422647 there's a lot of pushback against this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01854-00422647-00422759 one should they come up with because rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01855-00422760-00422943 they're not insufficient but there is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01856-00422943-00423247 movement in that area so i was wondering rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01857-00423247-00423318 how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01858-00423319-00423479 how do you connect with those rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01859-00423480-00423631 international rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01860-00423632-00423759 uh or rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01861-00423760-00423879 those movements that are going on in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01862-00423880-00424055 other countries if that's something rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01863-00424056-00425191 you're interested in or how you see that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01864-00425192-00425366 what you said about the equality team rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01865-00425367-00425631 and like yeah it's almost something rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01866-00425632-00425807 a point you're nearly afraid to race rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01867-00425808-00425999 well it's like yeah okay rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01868-00426000-00426159 it's nearly like a feel-good rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01869-00426160-00426359 pre-election thing it's like oh yeah we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01870-00426360-00426535 can feel really progressive and stuff rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01871-00426535-00426614 but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01872-00426615-00426863 there's still 38 various children like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01873-00426864-00427103 me probably john i mean so where's the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01874-00427104-00427455 equality there i mean it's like inside rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01875-00427456-00427639 we it's the point we used to try and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01876-00427639-00427759 point out rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01877-00427760-00428014 i know yeah so do we do we want to ask rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01878-00428015-00428166 you guys to respond or i take one rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01879-00428167-00428318 person's breath rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01880-00428319-00428431 yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01881-00428432-00428743 yeah okay you you want to your question rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01882-00428743-00429135 is about us getting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01883-00429135-00429422 involved with the other international rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01884-00429423-00429670 if you see connections there yeah they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01885-00429671-00429883 maybe is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01886-00429884-00430087 we uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01887-00430088-00430359 we have met a couple of uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01888-00430360-00430622 other organizations as well outside the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01889-00430623-00431279 borders like in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01890-00431280-00434159 from rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01891-00434160-00434318 these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01892-00434319-00434751 similarities in what we are facing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01893-00434752-00434983 yeah it's a it's a yeah it's a european rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01894-00434984-00435079 program rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01895-00435080-00436366 so we are open for that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01896-00436367-00436479 i mean like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01897-00436480-00436695 in the past years uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01898-00436696-00436935 we see the groups like crack rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01899-00436935-00437083 and there was also other groups like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01900-00437084-00437366 anti-deportation island which was also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01901-00437367-00437614 doing it and complementing that work rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01902-00437615-00437783 which they worked together rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01903-00437784-00438031 in most of these activities therefore rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01904-00438032-00438318 they've managed in the being able to get rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01905-00438319-00438439 this information rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01906-00438439-00438614 sharing information rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01907-00438615-00438879 especially on deportation because before rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01908-00438880-00439047 they used to be like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01909-00439047-00439135 um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01910-00439135-00439327 frontiers flights because they're going rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01911-00439328-00439487 from country to country-picking people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01912-00439488-00439743 so that was that's how information has rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01913-00439743-00439918 been shared and uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01914-00439919-00440214 yeah it's it's like european problem rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01915-00440215-00440422 more when it comes to deportation in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01916-00440423-00440510 ireland rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01917-00440512-00440743 though the way of um rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01918-00440743-00440966 keeping asylum seekers different is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01919-00440967-00441287 different from country to country but as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01920-00441288-00441543 you've seen in the past days in brazil's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01921-00441543-00441831 they always meet together and see how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01922-00441832-00442143 how do they yeah so crack and other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01923-00442143-00442343 organizations they put rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01924-00442343-00442535 links around rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01925-00442535-00442791 europe and outside to europe rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01926-00442792-00443022 in australia rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01927-00443023-00443231 the manners know those rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01928-00443232-00443327 small rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01929-00443328-00443495 islands where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01930-00443496-00443766 australia is putting its um i mean the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01931-00443767-00444031 asylum seekers in that so that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01932-00444032-00444399 shelf information is helping among among rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01933-00444400-00444718 the groups rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01934-00444719-00444918 and it's not only the activities even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01935-00444919-00445063 some rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01936-00445064-00445310 academics that also pay rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01937-00445312-00445503 when they're working there when they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01938-00445504-00445695 meet like when that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01939-00445696-00445959 interview doing that then said they also rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01940-00445960-00446151 link with other groups rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01941-00446152-00446222 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01942-00446223-00446687 it is being done rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01943-00446688-00446935 got maybe 10 15 minutes yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01944-00446935-00447151 yeah just to take up the earlier points rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01945-00447152-00447351 because uh i think it's completely right rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01946-00447352-00447614 that uh there are many uh sentiments and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01947-00447615-00447847 opinions expressed in the media and even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01948-00447847-00448047 not even just in the media by people at rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01949-00448047-00448143 large rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01950-00448143-00448351 which are in fact racist but aren't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01951-00448352-00448518 acknowledged as being racist though of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01952-00448519-00448670 course everyone is probably now aware of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01953-00448671-00448863 the whole katie hopkins thing and i'd rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01954-00448864-00449055 actually go even further having read rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01955-00449056-00449318 that article it's not just racist i i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01956-00449319-00449543 know the word is overused and used where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01957-00449543-00449695 it shouldn't be but it's outright rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01958-00449696-00449943 fascist the kind of sentiments right rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01959-00449943-00450151 it's beyond just that us and then see to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01960-00450152-00450422 mentality it really does delve into kind rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01961-00450423-00450703 of the most extreme forms of prejudice rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01962-00450704-00450822 against rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01963-00450823-00450918 the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01964-00450919-00451247 against what you see is your invert uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01965-00451247-00451535 uh i i think another important thing uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01966-00451535-00451743 to you know call out as racist that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01967-00451743-00451959 isn't normally acknowledged as racist uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01968-00451960-00452199 especially because it actually occurs in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01969-00452200-00452470 many progressive movements more on the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01970-00452471-00452710 center left than on like what we would rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01971-00452712-00452910 be on the left but uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01972-00452912-00453103 in terms of the religion of islam like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01973-00453104-00453391 people from the global south from muslim rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01974-00453392-00453559 majority countries who emigrated to the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01975-00453560-00453910 global north and uh when someone again i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01976-00453912-00454118 just did take again katie hopkins rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01977-00454119-00454343 complaining about raising the pakistani rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01978-00454343-00454463 flag rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01979-00454464-00454639 above a neighborhood to celebrate rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01980-00454639-00454839 pakistan saying you're supporting child rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01981-00454839-00455070 molesters rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01982-00455071-00455279 that and people will always say oh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01983-00455280-00455503 that's not racist because islam isn't a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01984-00455504-00455814 race well actually in the global north rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01985-00455815-00456031 at least the religion of islam is tied rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01986-00456032-00456207 up to a certain set of ethnicities so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01987-00456208-00456503 you can't i mean rita ora the british rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01988-00456504-00456799 singer is uh an albanian muslim but you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01989-00456800-00456975 won't see that kind of thing against her rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01990-00456976-00457183 because of her appearance so it is in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01991-00457184-00457351 fact at least in this part of the world rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01992-00457352-00457631 tied up uh to race so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01993-00457632-00457935 it is in fact legitimate i would say to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01994-00457935-00458159 call that kind of behavior racist even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01995-00458160-00458366 though it normally so i guess just to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01996-00458367-00458559 ask everybody are there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01997-00458560-00458751 that included are there any other things rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01998-00458752-00458975 you think should be called out as as rxqZ-YB5Ksu-01999-00458976-00459127 legitimately racist that aren't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02000-00459128-00460710 acknowledged as being such rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02001-00460712-00460839 loads of places where you have been rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02002-00460839-00461007 discriminated on the basis of your rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02003-00461008-00461263 religion on the basis of your color rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02004-00461264-00461447 i have little daughters over here i've rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02005-00461447-00461655 been trying to get her into a school rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02006-00461656-00461822 for the past rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02007-00461823-00462118 six months i've applied in 10 schools rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02008-00462119-00462327 they all have given me the reasons rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02009-00462328-00462599 it's like do you have a sibling here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02010-00462600-00462751 do you have a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02011-00462752-00462983 pupil somebody teaching here is she a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02012-00462984-00463191 catholic yes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02013-00463192-00463375 yes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02014-00463376-00463470 i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02015-00463471-00463687 completely lost it you know so i i had a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02016-00463688-00463863 big argument with one of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02017-00463864-00464247 good school principals and she had that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02018-00464247-00464470 adversity to say to me that oh this is a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02019-00464471-00464679 catholic school rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02020-00464680-00464814 and i said rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02021-00464815-00465118 is it her uh i mean is it her fault that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02022-00465119-00465383 she's born to family and where will she rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02023-00465384-00465503 go rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02024-00465504-00465727 born here she's in born irish here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02025-00465728-00465966 she can go to india to study rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02026-00465967-00466207 so where very bad will she go rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02027-00466208-00466407 i can't help rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02028-00466408-00466551 and then she's telling that there is a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02029-00466552-00466799 law which says that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02030-00466800-00466991 they can prioritize rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02031-00466992-00467239 catholics rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02032-00467239-00467414 yeah i wrote to the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02033-00467415-00467655 minister i wrote to the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02034-00467656-00467863 two three ministers and from all the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02035-00467864-00468031 places the reply what is oh we are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02036-00468032-00468351 bringing up a new education policy soon rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02037-00468352-00468487 so i don't know what would happen to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02038-00468488-00468566 that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02039-00468567-00468735 so this this kind of platform you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02040-00468735-00468927 we should bring out our voices you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02041-00468928-00469118 because like i have been fighting it all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02042-00469119-00469359 along with few friends you know going rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02043-00469360-00469543 here rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02044-00469543-00469751 okay somebody support somebody support rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02045-00469752-00469895 it was good on the part of social rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02046-00469896-00470118 engineer that there was a indian student rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02047-00470119-00470263 who was attacked and i wrote to them and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02048-00470264-00470439 then immediately they brought up on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02049-00470439-00470551 their page rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02050-00470552-00470831 and with the same this issue of the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02051-00470832-00471103 admission i have approached joe duffy i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02052-00471104-00471247 have approached rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02053-00471247-00471439 quite a few media but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02054-00471439-00471639 initially they responded oh yeah yeah we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02055-00471639-00471791 will bring it up we'll bring it up and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02056-00471792-00472007 after that i've written males males rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02057-00472008-00472166 calls oh yeah we'll come back to you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02058-00472167-00472318 we'll come back to you they all are kind rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02059-00472319-00472583 of silent they're scared rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02060-00472584-00472783 that's good yeah and you see and public rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02061-00472784-00473031 perception and reaction yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02062-00473032-00473263 just a relation to that another kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02063-00473264-00473518 examples you know and i don't have to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02064-00473519-00473887 kind of go on that level of us isolated rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02065-00473888-00474135 uh you know incidents you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02066-00474135-00474431 we have prisons where people with no rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02067-00474432-00474670 convictions kind of you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02068-00474671-00475791 kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02069-00475792-00476063 and that kind of language which i almost rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02070-00476064-00476327 like internalized towards me i suppose rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02071-00476328-00476583 to be grateful because i'm here i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02072-00476584-00476839 supposed to be grateful for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02073-00476839-00477022 having that services you said good rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02074-00477023-00477166 services rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02075-00477167-00477375 you know i'm not actually allowed to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02076-00477376-00477663 kind of go away we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02077-00477664-00477987 kind of actually uh for a while rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02078-00477988-00478335 internalized of that apologetic you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02079-00478335-00478447 kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02080-00478447-00478807 attitudes towards myself and everybody rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02081-00478808-00479055 because of my accent yeah i'm privileged rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02082-00479056-00479310 because of my skin color so i'm not easy rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02083-00479312-00479583 as easily recognized as you know not one rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02084-00479584-00479679 of us rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02085-00479680-00479959 but i kind of when i open my mouth you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02086-00479960-00480031 know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02087-00480032-00480399 i kind of was interrogated by you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02088-00480400-00480631 member of public members of public you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02089-00480632-00480751 know uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02090-00480752-00481007 uh and do you work here and do you what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02091-00481008-00481295 do you do here that constant is a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02092-00481296-00481559 self-explanation rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02093-00481560-00481647 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02094-00481647-00481814 so you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02095-00481815-00482110 you know that's what we experience and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02096-00482112-00482375 here when you bring these issues up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02097-00482376-00482599 there is that awkwardness even in this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02098-00482600-00482814 room i feel it you know we need to kind rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02099-00482815-00483159 of face the problem you know the society rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02100-00483160-00483422 is deeply racist deeply present yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02101-00483423-00483647 it's in great in our system you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02102-00483647-00483943 it's not just bad citizens you know kind rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02103-00483943-00484303 of it's practice practice daily rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02104-00484304-00484391 you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02105-00484392-00484470 so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02106-00484471-00484727 in terms of radicalism you know that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02107-00484728-00484922 that kind of i was four years rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02108-00484923-00485175 undocumented you know and you know i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02109-00485176-00485431 have privilege of free time and i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02110-00485432-00485655 decided i'm not going to accept it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02111-00485656-00486014 anymore as a norm that's scary i was rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02112-00486015-00486255 sobbing uncontrollably rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02113-00486256-00486566 actually commemorate this i lost rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02114-00486567-00486743 lies you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02115-00486743-00486839 uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02116-00486839-00486927 but rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02117-00486928-00487159 invisibility is that what strikes me you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02118-00487160-00487239 know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02119-00487239-00487503 oh you know okay guys you fight for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02120-00487504-00487775 yourself if we listen kind of here you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02121-00487776-00488118 know with the polite kind of faces and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02122-00488119-00488295 saying yeah yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02123-00488296-00488495 well okay you know guys yeah you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02124-00488496-00488766 struggle over there rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02125-00488767-00488951 need to kind of seriously bring these rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02126-00488952-00489087 issues you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02127-00489088-00489414 of uh supporting each other and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02128-00489415-00489639 but first of all we need to kind of call rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02129-00489639-00489822 it as it is you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02130-00489823-00490695 it's it's unbelievable it's catholic we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02131-00490696-00490966 because of my past you know because of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02132-00490967-00491166 my race you know i came from russian rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02133-00491167-00491391 culture and it is a deeply racist rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02134-00491392-00491718 culture but i i i should stop you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02135-00491719-00492047 saying because of that you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02136-00492047-00492199 not anymore rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02137-00492200-00492518 because until i kind of say no more on rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02138-00492519-00492831 my watch no stop it you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02139-00492832-00493983 i'm completely rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02140-00493984-00494239 ourselves you know what i see what rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02141-00494239-00494518 inspires me beyond you know guys rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02142-00494519-00494775 that you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02143-00494776-00495087 say no to you no matter where i am no rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02144-00495088-00495375 matter kind of how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02145-00495376-00495639 unprivileged i am at the moment you know rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02146-00495639-00495862 i still have the choice rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02147-00495863-00496031 but the system is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02148-00496032-00496222 unbelievably kind of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02149-00496223-00496407 uh uh rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02150-00496408-00496695 corrupt in that respect and uh we need rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02151-00496696-00496943 to kind of reject it and build up rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02152-00496943-00498583 something from together rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02153-00498584-00498951 i feel that the problem of the rights of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02154-00498952-00499070 racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02155-00499071-00499399 and of racist movements rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02156-00499400-00499575 is not just irish rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02157-00499576-00499759 it's european rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02158-00499760-00500070 we've seen it in greece we see it in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02159-00500071-00500407 france we've seen in the uk rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02160-00500408-00500639 and i really think that the power that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02161-00500639-00501022 we have a huge responsibility in it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02162-00501023-00501199 they're finding it the excuse for rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02163-00501200-00501495 instance for saying we cannot take more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02164-00501496-00501679 immigrants because otherwise the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02165-00501680-00501999 population is going to object rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02166-00502000-00502207 but i think that the policies of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02167-00502208-00502359 austerity rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02168-00502360-00502687 have really contributed to the rise of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02169-00502688-00502839 racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02170-00502839-00503127 there are people not just in ireland in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02171-00503128-00503231 france rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02172-00503232-00503718 everywhere there are people who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02173-00503719-00503935 dreading losing their home or have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02174-00503935-00504199 already lost it there are people who are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02175-00504200-00504583 working on short-term contract on cro rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02176-00504584-00504703 contracts rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02177-00504704-00504903 there are people who need rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02178-00504904-00505207 health services and cannot access them i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02179-00505208-00505343 have a friend at the moment who is in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02180-00505343-00505510 hospital i spent the whole morning with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02181-00505512-00505783 his wife discussing why he could not be rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02182-00505784-00505951 operated until it had become an rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02183-00505952-00506239 emergency and even now they've only just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02184-00506239-00506462 checked the emergency and not actually rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02185-00506463-00506679 treated the underlying problem rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02186-00506680-00506910 i i think they probably died before they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02187-00506912-00507151 actually keep the problem he's irish is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02188-00507152-00507279 right rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02189-00507280-00507583 there are people and irish people who rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02190-00507584-00507759 cannot send their children to a school rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02191-00507760-00507983 because they're not catholic rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02192-00507984-00508231 it's not just you there are irish people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02193-00508232-00508510 who actually go on and have a return rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02194-00508512-00508735 baptism to be able to get the children rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02195-00508735-00508870 into school rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02196-00508871-00509087 there are people whose children have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02197-00509088-00509318 special needs and they cannot get to a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02198-00509319-00509487 health point rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02199-00509488-00509791 now a lot of these people are just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02200-00509792-00510014 scared they are scared now that they're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02201-00510015-00510214 scary trans is scared in germany they're rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02202-00510215-00510566 scared everywhere they are so afraid rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02203-00510567-00510831 because they have so little rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02204-00510832-00511103 and the few services that they still rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02205-00511104-00511399 have they are told there is no money to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02206-00511400-00511559 provide you with rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02207-00511560-00511799 those services and then they see both rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02208-00511800-00512095 fulls of migrants that if they saw a rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02209-00512096-00512495 plane full of rich arab ships landing in rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02210-00512496-00512743 london they would not feel any racism rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02211-00512743-00512903 they would say that's great for business rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02212-00512904-00513110 they're going to bring in money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02213-00513112-00513455 if there's a plane full of african rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02214-00513456-00513695 dictators with some that pushes full of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02215-00513696-00515303 money landing in france rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02216-00515304-00515439 we're here like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02217-00515439-00515614 you know and even rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02218-00515615-00515887 i know but what i am saying is that the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02219-00515888-00516135 governments are telling the people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02220-00516135-00516343 there's nobody and what i'm saying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02221-00516343-00516583 is it's not true that there is no money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02222-00516584-00516775 we've bailed out events banks rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02223-00516776-00517079 we have spent money loads of money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02224-00517080-00517199 billions rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02225-00517200-00517414 to bail out rich banks to better rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02226-00517415-00517775 shareholders we have the money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02227-00517776-00518083 why is that money not distributed more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02228-00518084-00518366 fairly and we have the money to give rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02229-00518367-00518631 decent accommodation to people we have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02230-00518632-00518903 the money to to give health care we have rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02231-00518904-00519127 the money to give education it is just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02232-00519128-00519366 that we have chosen to share the money rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02233-00519367-00519591 in a certain way that's why i think it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02234-00519592-00519727 limited rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02235-00519728-00519991 i think that's what what i was watching rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02236-00519992-00520270 in the past months about water charges i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02237-00520271-00520455 didn't see in fear rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02238-00520456-00520727 because the guards have been deployed rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02239-00520728-00520999 across the country in the communities rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02240-00521000-00521183 people are organizing not only rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02241-00521184-00521391 international but in the community you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02242-00521392-00521695 know and some have been taken to courts rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02243-00521696-00521951 not only in dublin in growing in other rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02244-00521952-00522231 cities so there's no real fear rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02245-00522232-00522439 sometimes it is that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02246-00522439-00522710 the narration how do we tell the story rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02247-00522712-00522799 again rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02248-00522800-00523031 if we say it in the way of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02249-00523032-00523366 how those who are in power are saying it rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02250-00523367-00523670 yes this fear it will go away but if we rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02251-00523671-00523918 say from what we are hearing how they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02252-00523919-00524175 are organizing in most difficult rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02253-00524176-00524447 circumstances in direct provision where rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02254-00524448-00524639 indeed they can come and pick you in the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02255-00524640-00524839 middle of night or during the day and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02256-00524840-00525062 deport you but they are organizing rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02257-00525063-00525295 there's no fear there's so much hope and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02258-00525296-00525566 also this that's why rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02259-00525567-00525807 we we are trying to say even here that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02260-00525808-00526135 we should not accept that hype that they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02261-00526136-00526447 are all much part of their all that and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02262-00526448-00526614 this there's no alternative or they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02263-00526615-00526911 cannot do this there's so much we can do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02264-00526912-00527183 if we will come together and do rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02265-00527184-00527414 something and each and everyone if they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02266-00527415-00527807 participate on their own than to think rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02267-00527808-00528031 as you have seen that how much work you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02268-00528032-00528303 were doing on you on your own in others rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02269-00528304-00528487 and imagine how rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02270-00528488-00528662 with other groups rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02271-00528663-00528935 if you join adult in campaigning groups rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02272-00528936-00529199 in that or even form with others those rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02273-00529200-00529511 groups how much it could it will do the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02274-00529512-00529679 thing is to see rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02275-00529680-00529999 those small dots and join them together rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02276-00530000-00530295 to to broaden the struggle which which rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02277-00530296-00530551 will bring me to what usa about the rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02278-00530552-00530814 nationalistic like which groups are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02279-00530815-00531031 really really challenging that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02280-00531032-00531231 narration and that you can see that all rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02281-00531232-00531447 the mainstream political practice they rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02282-00531448-00531670 also want to claim that base of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02283-00531671-00531847 nationalistic that's where the problem rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02284-00531848-00532127 is and most organizations at the end rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02285-00532128-00532407 they'll become more editorial about rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02286-00532408-00532599 going to parliament or but contesting rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02287-00532600-00532831 elections so they won't be able to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02288-00532832-00533183 challenge all these things because of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02289-00533184-00533487 of fear in my opinion i think it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02290-00533488-00533687 something that someone has to prove to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02291-00533688-00533943 me on why they can't really tackle real rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02292-00533944-00534191 issues that real rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02293-00534192-00534455 other people are facing than only like rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02294-00534456-00534687 you congratulate on on some of the more rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02295-00534688-00534959 economic issues which will bring votes rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02296-00534960-00535255 and that's why like these platforms and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02297-00535256-00535527 and social movements that they come rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02298-00535528-00535862 together and means a come to this type rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02299-00535863-00535999 of rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02300-00536000-00536343 platforms trying to see and make people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02301-00536344-00536583 that the point of everything we do is rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02302-00536584-00536775 just to get organized rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02303-00536776-00536991 we need to get organized at every level rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02304-00536992-00537295 every chance we get yeah okay rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02305-00537296-00537518 do we have time for one two questions no rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02306-00537519-00538087 we have to finish now rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02307-00538088-00538231 yeah yeah rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02308-00538232-00538366 i guess because people have been saying rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02309-00538367-00538662 you know that we should get involved and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02310-00538663-00538887 talk to each other whenever we plan this rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02311-00538888-00539022 but maybe if people could just leave rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02312-00539023-00539191 their name and email if they do well i rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02313-00539192-00539447 mean i'm with anti-racism network and rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02314-00539448-00539662 and so are luke and proud but just it's rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02315-00539663-00539855 a good contact point anyway that people rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02316-00539856-00539991 do want to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02317-00539992-00540166 because there's a lot of issues that rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02318-00540167-00540391 just aren't being represented you didn't rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02319-00540392-00541318 read my ability rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02320-00541319-00541470 to learn about the different struggles rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02321-00541471-00541679 and to be in solidarity with people just rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02322-00541680-00541887 coming and supporting what migrant rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02323-00541888-00542135 self-organizing folks like aaron are rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02324-00542136-00542414 doing i think that's that's really rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02325-00542415-00542559 you know please sign up and there's so rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02326-00542560-00542670 much rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02327-00542671-00542870 action you know that people want to rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02328-00542871-00543222 support your friend rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02329-00543223-00543414 okay and yeah you can sign up and you rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02330-00543415-00543870 can find out about all of our actions rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02331-00543871-00543991 as well rxqZ-YB5Ksu-02332-00543992-00544492 guys don't forget to drop and change