kuhBNMTcgtk-00000-00000014-00000353 the ecole nationale soupier des kuhBNMTcgtk-00001-00000354-00000665 engineers and arts gym except technology kuhBNMTcgtk-00002-00000666-00001183 or INPE NSIA CET or a7 is a high-level kuhBNMTcgtk-00003-00001184-00001483 selective Institute located in Toulouse kuhBNMTcgtk-00004-00001484-00001916 France 10 years of perspective for an kuhBNMTcgtk-00005-00001917-00002189 over 100 year old school allows the kuhBNMTcgtk-00006-00002190-00002401 laboured to lose platform to be kuhBNMTcgtk-00007-00002402-00002596 considered as the largest European kuhBNMTcgtk-00008-00002597-00002846 engineering school for the fields of kuhBNMTcgtk-00009-00002847-00003127 matter transformation energy and related kuhBNMTcgtk-00010-00003128-00003811 services equals equals departments kxQPVzN_q_o-00000-00000071-00000426 predictions kxQPVzN_q_o-00001-00000428-00001898 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00002-00001898-00002347 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00003-00002348-00004327 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00004-00004328-00004470 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00005-00004471-00004811 used for this track is that of Morocco kxQPVzN_q_o-00006-00004812-00005056 and its body is made from ceramic kxQPVzN_q_o-00007-00005057-00005320 instead of wood because of this the kxQPVzN_q_o-00008-00005321-00005638 sound is so unique and unorthodox which kxQPVzN_q_o-00009-00005639-00005885 I like the footages you see over here kxQPVzN_q_o-00010-00005886-00006136 were captured in syrahama town the other kxQPVzN_q_o-00011-00006137-00006460 day at the bizarre coaster beauty of the kxQPVzN_q_o-00012-00006461-00006670 saint georgica rocks as well as the kxQPVzN_q_o-00013-00006672-00006956 territory ichiba seafood market kxQPVzN_q_o-00014-00006958-00007192 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00015-00007193-00007520 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00016-00007520-00008120 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00017-00008120-00011009 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00018-00011010-00011333 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00020-00014751-00015022 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00021-00015023-00015379 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00023-00018570-00019385 [Music] kxQPVzN_q_o-00024-00019386-00019678 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00026-00023220-00023261 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00028-00026436-00026839 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00030-00030012-00030419 foreign kxQPVzN_q_o-00032-00034541-00034841 foreign k_rQPy7eEeM-00000-00000000-00000329 I had a look at his contracts and I said k_rQPy7eEeM-00001-00000330-00000446 to we've got a little problem here k_rQPy7eEeM-00002-00000447-00002384 darling the old thing is gone as men but k_rQPy7eEeM-00003-00002385-00002615 what have we got with our new thing in k_rQPy7eEeM-00004-00002616-00003040 England people status as employee or k_rQPy7eEeM-00005-00003041-00003413 self-employed is defined by how you work k_rQPy7eEeM-00006-00003414-00003653 with them we need to set up our k_rQPy7eEeM-00007-00003654-00003922 businesses so that when things go wrong k_rQPy7eEeM-00008-00003923-00004268 we've got a little bit more than I'm not k_rQPy7eEeM-00009-00004269-00004433 very happy about that you can trust k_rQPy7eEeM-00010-00004434-00004790 Annabel to deliver an engaging talk that k_rQPy7eEeM-00011-00004791-00005015 incorporates stories and an impactful k_rQPy7eEeM-00012-00005016-00005329 message ever try saying to the taxman my k_rQPy7eEeM-00013-00005330-00005581 faith was so strong that I know I don't k_rQPy7eEeM-00014-00005582-00005849 owe you any money I don't expect my best k_rQPy7eEeM-00015-00005850-00006022 friend's to sign a contract with me k_rQPy7eEeM-00016-00006023-00006329 before we go down the pub but if I'm k_rQPy7eEeM-00017-00006330-00006527 buying a pub and they're going to work k_rQPy7eEeM-00018-00006528-00006827 in it I would expect a decent and clear k_rQPy7eEeM-00019-00006828-00007135 contract and I would expect to still be k_rQPy7eEeM-00020-00007136-00007435 friends with them when all of that is k_rQPy7eEeM-00021-00007436-00007748 done if it looks like a duck it walks k_rQPy7eEeM-00022-00007748-00008056 like a duck and it quacks like a duck k_rQPy7eEeM-00023-00008056-00008435 chances are it's the duck how often have k_rQPy7eEeM-00024-00008436-00008621 you let a freelancer go without a k_rQPy7eEeM-00025-00008622-00008828 conversation if you're still going on k_rQPy7eEeM-00026-00008829-00009010 going on oh there's no tax issues k_rQPy7eEeM-00027-00009011-00009248 there's no legal issues you and my k_rQPy7eEeM-00028-00009249-00009406 little leprechaun are going to be the k_rQPy7eEeM-00029-00009407-00009641 best of friends what's the ones that k_rQPy7eEeM-00030-00009642-00009842 have rights that most bosses are really k_rQPy7eEeM-00031-00009843-00010146 afraid of getting on the wrong end of k_rQPy7eEeM-00032-00010147-00010463 equality and discrimination is named it k_rQPy7eEeM-00033-00010464-00010769 is the Wild West but you don't want to k_rQPy7eEeM-00034-00010770-00011033 be the guy who loses the fight at the ok k_rQPy7eEeM-00035-00011034-00011324 corral do you she's very knowledgeable k_rQPy7eEeM-00036-00011325-00012901 and also very entertaining so a pleasure k_rQPy7eEeM-00037-00012902-00013108 you k_xYBWnwOwE-00000-00000088-00000295 hi this is stacy and today i want to k_xYBWnwOwE-00001-00000296-00000582 talk about prebiotics a lot of people k_xYBWnwOwE-00002-00000583-00000807 don't know what prebiotics is because k_xYBWnwOwE-00003-00000808-00001127 it's not talked about much in the media k_xYBWnwOwE-00004-00001128-00001511 or social internet or on tv that much so k_xYBWnwOwE-00005-00001512-00001639 a lot of people know more about k_xYBWnwOwE-00006-00001639-00001887 probiotics than they do about prebiotics k_xYBWnwOwE-00007-00001888-00002118 now prebiotics are very good for your k_xYBWnwOwE-00008-00002119-00002367 body it's a nutritious food that goes k_xYBWnwOwE-00009-00002368-00002575 into your intestines and helps balance k_xYBWnwOwE-00010-00002576-00002687 the gut k_xYBWnwOwE-00011-00002688-00002958 and what it is is that it travels into k_xYBWnwOwE-00012-00002959-00003303 from your intestines into your colon and k_xYBWnwOwE-00013-00003304-00003535 it's hard to break down so it hangs out k_xYBWnwOwE-00014-00003536-00003751 in your colon for a while and that k_xYBWnwOwE-00015-00003752-00003999 nutritious uh nutrients and nutritious k_xYBWnwOwE-00016-00004000-00004286 food builds up and it helps the whole k_xYBWnwOwE-00017-00004287-00004438 digestive k_xYBWnwOwE-00018-00004439-00004735 tract to actually function better k_xYBWnwOwE-00019-00004736-00004983 and when you're taking probiotics too it k_xYBWnwOwE-00020-00004984-00005222 also helps because they work hand in k_xYBWnwOwE-00021-00005223-00005415 hand with each other k_xYBWnwOwE-00022-00005416-00005495 so k_xYBWnwOwE-00023-00005496-00005751 having both of them really is a great k_xYBWnwOwE-00024-00005752-00006118 digestive support for your intestines k_xYBWnwOwE-00025-00006119-00006791 and your digestive tract as a whole k_xYBWnwOwE-00026-00006792-00006903 as a whole k_xYBWnwOwE-00027-00006904-00007198 now people don't realize this but our k_xYBWnwOwE-00028-00007200-00007478 intestines actually can hold up k_xYBWnwOwE-00029-00007479-00007823 probably about 15 pounds of stool now k_xYBWnwOwE-00030-00007823-00008087 all those toxins built up in your body k_xYBWnwOwE-00031-00008088-00008319 if they're not you're not able to flush k_xYBWnwOwE-00032-00008320-00008559 them through and you're having trouble k_xYBWnwOwE-00033-00008560-00008695 because a lot of people suffer from k_xYBWnwOwE-00034-00008696-00008983 constipation they suffer from cramps k_xYBWnwOwE-00035-00008984-00009239 they're not you know going regularly you k_xYBWnwOwE-00036-00009240-00009431 know certain foods bother them and they k_xYBWnwOwE-00037-00009432-00009606 can't break them down k_xYBWnwOwE-00038-00009607-00009855 having a probiotic and a prebiotic is a k_xYBWnwOwE-00039-00009856-00010167 great thing to add to your list of to k_xYBWnwOwE-00040-00010168-00010351 do's because it will help with the k_xYBWnwOwE-00041-00010352-00010551 digestive system it'll help balance the k_xYBWnwOwE-00042-00010552-00010838 gut it'll make you go regularly and it k_xYBWnwOwE-00043-00010839-00011119 will also you know when you do that you k_xYBWnwOwE-00044-00011120-00011351 also help the rest of the organs in your k_xYBWnwOwE-00045-00011352-00011583 body because people don't realize it but k_xYBWnwOwE-00046-00011584-00011846 if you have all those toxins in your k_xYBWnwOwE-00047-00011847-00012095 intestines and in your colon then it k_xYBWnwOwE-00048-00012096-00012319 slows down all the organs in your other k_xYBWnwOwE-00049-00012320-00012542 parts of your body and that causes k_xYBWnwOwE-00050-00012543-00012879 fatigue causes tiredness the buildup of k_xYBWnwOwE-00051-00012880-00013158 toxins in your intestines causes weight k_xYBWnwOwE-00052-00013159-00013479 gain and your body is totally off track k_xYBWnwOwE-00053-00013480-00013630 you're not feeling good you're not k_xYBWnwOwE-00054-00013631-00013911 energetic as much and you don't realize k_xYBWnwOwE-00055-00013912-00014119 it but actually having a healthy k_xYBWnwOwE-00056-00014119-00014415 digestive system a balanced gut is very k_xYBWnwOwE-00057-00014416-00014647 important for overall health k_xYBWnwOwE-00058-00014647-00014822 now i like to take k_xYBWnwOwE-00059-00014823-00015143 biome prebiotics and i've been taking it k_xYBWnwOwE-00060-00015144-00015494 for months and i love it it works great k_xYBWnwOwE-00061-00015495-00015766 i've seen a change i see that my k_xYBWnwOwE-00062-00015768-00016022 digestive system works really good and k_xYBWnwOwE-00063-00016023-00016207 the reason why i'm holding this cup is k_xYBWnwOwE-00064-00016208-00016479 because i also have super greens and k_xYBWnwOwE-00065-00016480-00016791 super reds from biome and i had created k_xYBWnwOwE-00066-00016792-00017039 a protein drink it's in one of my other k_xYBWnwOwE-00067-00017040-00017271 videos with the ingredients that helps k_xYBWnwOwE-00068-00017272-00017558 give me energy support probiotics k_xYBWnwOwE-00069-00017559-00017822 and it helps me throughout the day so k_xYBWnwOwE-00070-00017823-00018030 you can check out that video also on how k_xYBWnwOwE-00071-00018031-00018247 to make it if you'd like and the two of k_xYBWnwOwE-00072-00018248-00018527 them combined is great and even if you k_xYBWnwOwE-00073-00018528-00018719 just want to take a prebiotic i would k_xYBWnwOwE-00074-00018720-00018983 suggest taking biom probiotic because it k_xYBWnwOwE-00075-00018984-00019199 really helps the body k_xYBWnwOwE-00076-00019200-00019350 thanks so much for listening to this k_xYBWnwOwE-00077-00019351-00019583 video i hope you enjoyed i hope you get k_xYBWnwOwE-00078-00019584-00019727 a lot out of it if you have any k_xYBWnwOwE-00079-00019728-00019950 questions about prebiotics feel free to k_xYBWnwOwE-00080-00019951-00020167 leave them in the comment box i hope you k_xYBWnwOwE-00081-00020168-00020486 like this video and please subscribe to k_xYBWnwOwE-00082-00020487-00020694 our channel thanks so much and have a k_xYBWnwOwE-00083-00020695-00020831 great day k_xYBWnwOwE-00084-00020832-00021422 [Music] k_xYBWnwOwE-00085-00021423-00021823 oh k_xYBWnwOwE-00086-00021824-00022894 [Music] k_xYBWnwOwE-00087-00022895-00023104 you kAg3nF9B5K0-00000-00000104-00000254 the rings of saturn are the most kAg3nF9B5K0-00001-00000256-00000463 extensive ring system of any planet in kAg3nF9B5K0-00002-00000463-00000623 the solar system kAg3nF9B5K0-00003-00000624-00000782 they consist of countless small kAg3nF9B5K0-00004-00000783-00001047 particles ranging from mu m to m in size kAg3nF9B5K0-00005-00001048-00001239 that orbit about saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00006-00001240-00001415 the ring particles are made almost kAg3nF9B5K0-00007-00001416-00001599 entirely of water ice with a trace kAg3nF9B5K0-00008-00001600-00001823 component of rocky material kAg3nF9B5K0-00009-00001823-00002007 there is still no consensus as to their kAg3nF9B5K0-00010-00002007-00002223 mechanism of formation some features of kAg3nF9B5K0-00011-00002224-00002431 the rings suggest a relatively recent kAg3nF9B5K0-00012-00002432-00002647 origin but theoretical models indicate kAg3nF9B5K0-00013-00002648-00002815 they are likely to have formed early in kAg3nF9B5K0-00014-00002816-00002999 the solar system's history although kAg3nF9B5K0-00015-00003000-00003166 reflection from the rings increases kAg3nF9B5K0-00016-00003167-00003351 saturn's brightness they are not visible kAg3nF9B5K0-00017-00003352-00003567 from earth with unaided vision kAg3nF9B5K0-00018-00003568-00003870 in 1610 the year after galileo galilei kAg3nF9B5K0-00019-00003871-00004079 turned a telescope to the sky he became kAg3nF9B5K0-00020-00004079-00004270 the first person to observe saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-00021-00004271-00004431 rings though he could not see them well kAg3nF9B5K0-00022-00004432-00004663 enough to discern their true nature kAg3nF9B5K0-00023-00004664-00004991 in 1655 christian huygens was the first kAg3nF9B5K0-00024-00004992-00005151 person to describe them as a disc kAg3nF9B5K0-00025-00005152-00005318 surrounding saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00026-00005319-00005502 although many people think of saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-00027-00005503-00005695 rings as being made up of a series of kAg3nF9B5K0-00028-00005696-00005918 tiny ringlets a concept that goes back kAg3nF9B5K0-00029-00005919-00006175 to laplace true gaps or few kAg3nF9B5K0-00030-00006176-00006359 it is more correct to think of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00031-00006360-00006575 as an annular disc with concentric local kAg3nF9B5K0-00032-00006576-00006759 maxima and minima in density and kAg3nF9B5K0-00033-00006759-00006878 brightness kAg3nF9B5K0-00034-00006879-00007046 on the scale of the clumps within the kAg3nF9B5K0-00035-00007047-00007327 rings there is much empty space kAg3nF9B5K0-00036-00007328-00007510 the rings have numerous gaps where kAg3nF9B5K0-00037-00007511-00007727 particle density drops sharply two kAg3nF9B5K0-00038-00007728-00007895 opened by known moons embedded within kAg3nF9B5K0-00039-00007895-00008087 them and many others at locations of kAg3nF9B5K0-00040-00008088-00008303 known destabilizing orbital resonances kAg3nF9B5K0-00041-00008304-00008487 with the moons of saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00042-00008488-00008687 other gaps remain unexplained kAg3nF9B5K0-00043-00008688-00008935 stabilizing resonances on the other hand kAg3nF9B5K0-00044-00008936-00009119 are responsible for the longevity of kAg3nF9B5K0-00045-00009120-00009335 several rings such as the titan ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00046-00009336-00009503 and the g-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00047-00009504-00009703 well beyond the main rings is the phoebe kAg3nF9B5K0-00048-00009704-00009903 ring which is presumed to originate from kAg3nF9B5K0-00049-00009904-00010087 phoebe and thus to share its retrograde kAg3nF9B5K0-00050-00010088-00010231 orbital motion kAg3nF9B5K0-00051-00010232-00010414 it is aligned with the plane of saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-00052-00010415-00010727 orbit saturn has an axial tilt of 27 kAg3nF9B5K0-00053-00010728-00010927 degrees so this ring is tilted at an kAg3nF9B5K0-00054-00010928-00011174 angle of 27 degrees to the more visible kAg3nF9B5K0-00055-00011175-00011791 rings orbiting above saturn's equator kAg3nF9B5K0-00056-00011792-00012287 history kAg3nF9B5K0-00057-00012288-00012735 galileo's work kAg3nF9B5K0-00058-00012736-00012974 galileo galilei was the first to observe kAg3nF9B5K0-00059-00012975-00013222 the rings of saturn in 1610 using his kAg3nF9B5K0-00060-00013223-00013430 telescope but was unable to identify kAg3nF9B5K0-00061-00013431-00013575 them as such kAg3nF9B5K0-00062-00013576-00013807 he wrote to the duke of tuscany that the kAg3nF9B5K0-00063-00013808-00014022 planet saturn is not alone but is kAg3nF9B5K0-00064-00014023-00014263 composed of three which almost touch one kAg3nF9B5K0-00065-00014263-00014494 another and never move nor change with kAg3nF9B5K0-00066-00014495-00014711 respect to one another kAg3nF9B5K0-00067-00014712-00014927 they are arranged in a line parallel to kAg3nF9B5K0-00068-00014928-00015158 the zodiac and the middle one saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00069-00015159-00015407 itself is about three times the size of kAg3nF9B5K0-00070-00015408-00015735 the lateral ones he also described the kAg3nF9B5K0-00071-00015736-00015991 rings as saturn's ears kAg3nF9B5K0-00072-00015991-00016207 in 1612 the earth passed through the kAg3nF9B5K0-00073-00016208-00016358 plane of the rings and they became kAg3nF9B5K0-00074-00016359-00016486 invisible kAg3nF9B5K0-00075-00016487-00016767 mystified galileo remarked i do not know kAg3nF9B5K0-00076-00016768-00017022 what to say in a case so surprising so kAg3nF9B5K0-00077-00017023-00017271 unlooked for and so novel kAg3nF9B5K0-00078-00017272-00017519 he mused has saturn swallowed his kAg3nF9B5K0-00079-00017520-00017655 children kAg3nF9B5K0-00080-00017656-00017807 referring to the myth of the titan kAg3nF9B5K0-00081-00017808-00017975 saturn devouring his offspring to kAg3nF9B5K0-00082-00017976-00018111 forestall the prophecy of them kAg3nF9B5K0-00083-00018112-00018255 overthrowing him kAg3nF9B5K0-00084-00018256-00018447 he was further confused when the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00085-00018448-00018719 again became visible in 1613. early kAg3nF9B5K0-00086-00018720-00018935 astronomers used anagrams as a form of kAg3nF9B5K0-00087-00018936-00019119 commitment scheme to lay claim to new kAg3nF9B5K0-00088-00019120-00019286 discoveries before their results were kAg3nF9B5K0-00089-00019287-00019471 ready for publication kAg3nF9B5K0-00090-00019472-00019679 galileo used smasmer mill mepo at kAg3nF9B5K0-00091-00019680-00019822 alayumi kAg3nF9B5K0-00092-00019823-00020014 for altissimum planitam tergeminum kAg3nF9B5K0-00093-00020015-00020239 observavi i have observed the most kAg3nF9B5K0-00094-00020240-00020550 distant planet to have a triple form kAg3nF9B5K0-00095-00020551-00021047 for discovering the rings of saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00096-00021048-00021294 topic ring theory observations and kAg3nF9B5K0-00097-00021295-00021727 exploration kAg3nF9B5K0-00098-00021728-00022030 in 1655 christian huygens became the kAg3nF9B5K0-00099-00022031-00022247 first person to suggest that saturn was kAg3nF9B5K0-00100-00022248-00022430 surrounded by a ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00101-00022431-00022647 using a 50 times power refracting kAg3nF9B5K0-00102-00022648-00022855 telescope that he designed himself far kAg3nF9B5K0-00103-00022856-00023094 superior to those available to galileo kAg3nF9B5K0-00104-00023095-00023422 huygens observed saturn and in 1656 like kAg3nF9B5K0-00105-00023423-00023678 galileo had published an anagram saying kAg3nF9B5K0-00106-00023679-00023903 akdi ghilm nufkerstu kAg3nF9B5K0-00107-00023904-00024119 upon confirming his observations three kAg3nF9B5K0-00108-00024120-00024375 years later he revealed it to mean anuto kAg3nF9B5K0-00109-00024376-00024735 singator tenui plano nusquam coherente kAg3nF9B5K0-00110-00024736-00025014 ad ecliptacam inclinato kAg3nF9B5K0-00111-00025015-00025278 that is it saturn is surrounded by a kAg3nF9B5K0-00112-00025279-00025558 thin flat ring nowhere touching inclined kAg3nF9B5K0-00113-00025559-00025774 to the ecliptic kAg3nF9B5K0-00114-00025775-00025974 robert hook was another early observer kAg3nF9B5K0-00115-00025975-00026143 of the rings of saturn and noted the kAg3nF9B5K0-00116-00026144-00026470 casting of shadows on the rings in 1675 kAg3nF9B5K0-00117-00026472-00026687 giovanni domenico cassini determined kAg3nF9B5K0-00118-00026688-00026855 that saturn's ring was composed of kAg3nF9B5K0-00119-00026856-00027055 multiple smaller rings with gaps between kAg3nF9B5K0-00120-00027056-00027262 them the largest of these gaps was later kAg3nF9B5K0-00121-00027263-00027455 named the cassini division kAg3nF9B5K0-00122-00027456-00027814 this division is a 4800 km wide region kAg3nF9B5K0-00123-00027816-00028118 between the a ring and b ring in 1787. kAg3nF9B5K0-00124-00028119-00028318 pierre simon laplace proved that a kAg3nF9B5K0-00125-00028319-00028567 uniform solid ring would be unstable and kAg3nF9B5K0-00126-00028568-00028751 suggested that the rings were composed kAg3nF9B5K0-00127-00028752-00028967 of a large number of solid ringlets in kAg3nF9B5K0-00128-00028968-00029287 1859 james clerk maxwell demonstrated kAg3nF9B5K0-00129-00029288-00029518 that a non-uniform solid ring solid kAg3nF9B5K0-00130-00029519-00029727 ringlets or a continuous fluid ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00131-00029727-00029943 would also not be stable indicating that kAg3nF9B5K0-00132-00029944-00030127 the ring must be composed of numerous kAg3nF9B5K0-00133-00030127-00030318 small particles all independently kAg3nF9B5K0-00134-00030319-00030479 orbiting saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00135-00030480-00030758 later sofia kovalevskaya also found that kAg3nF9B5K0-00136-00030760-00030927 saturn's rings cannot be liquid kAg3nF9B5K0-00137-00030927-00031111 ring-shaped bodies kAg3nF9B5K0-00138-00031112-00031302 spectroscopic studies of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00139-00031303-00031583 carried out in 1895 by james keeler of kAg3nF9B5K0-00140-00031583-00031799 allegheny observatory and aristarch kAg3nF9B5K0-00141-00031800-00032046 belipolski of polkava observatory showed kAg3nF9B5K0-00142-00032047-00032318 maxwell's analysis was correct kAg3nF9B5K0-00143-00032319-00032543 four robotic spacecraft have observed kAg3nF9B5K0-00144-00032544-00032735 saturn's rings from the vicinity of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00145-00032736-00032839 planet kAg3nF9B5K0-00146-00032840-00033102 pioneer 11's closest approach to saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00147-00033103-00033390 occurred in september 1979 at a distance kAg3nF9B5K0-00148-00033391-00033679 of 20 900 kilometers kAg3nF9B5K0-00149-00033680-00033887 pioneer 11 was responsible for the kAg3nF9B5K0-00150-00033888-00034143 discovery of the f ring voyager 1's kAg3nF9B5K0-00151-00034144-00034327 closest approach occurred in november kAg3nF9B5K0-00152-00034328-00034799 1980 at a distance of 64 200 kilometers kAg3nF9B5K0-00153-00034800-00034999 a failed photopolarimeter prevented kAg3nF9B5K0-00154-00035000-00035223 voyager 1 from observing saturn's rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00155-00035224-00035439 at the planned resolution nevertheless kAg3nF9B5K0-00156-00035440-00035639 images from the spacecraft provided kAg3nF9B5K0-00157-00035640-00035855 unprecedented detail of the ring system kAg3nF9B5K0-00158-00035856-00036118 and revealed the existence of the g-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00159-00036119-00036351 voyager 2's closest approach occurred in kAg3nF9B5K0-00160-00036352-00036662 august 1981 at a distance of 41 000 kAg3nF9B5K0-00161-00036663-00036807 kilometers kAg3nF9B5K0-00162-00036808-00037046 voyager 2's working photopolarimeter kAg3nF9B5K0-00163-00037047-00037223 allowed it to observe the ring system at kAg3nF9B5K0-00164-00037224-00037446 higher resolution than voyager 1 and to kAg3nF9B5K0-00165-00037447-00037679 thereby discover many previously unseen kAg3nF9B5K0-00166-00037680-00037807 ringlets kAg3nF9B5K0-00167-00037808-00038023 cassini spacecraft entered into orbit kAg3nF9B5K0-00168-00038024-00038327 around saturn in july 2004. kAg3nF9B5K0-00169-00038328-00038511 cassini's images of the rings are the kAg3nF9B5K0-00170-00038512-00038655 most detailed to date and are kAg3nF9B5K0-00171-00038656-00038839 responsible for the discovery of yet kAg3nF9B5K0-00172-00038840-00038999 more ringlets the rings are named kAg3nF9B5K0-00173-00039000-00039159 alphabetically in the order they were kAg3nF9B5K0-00174-00039160-00039279 discovered kAg3nF9B5K0-00175-00039280-00039479 the main rings are working outward from kAg3nF9B5K0-00176-00039480-00039735 the planet c b and a with the cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00177-00039736-00039951 division the largest gap separating kAg3nF9B5K0-00178-00039952-00040174 rings b and a several fainter rings were kAg3nF9B5K0-00179-00040175-00040374 discovered more recently kAg3nF9B5K0-00180-00040375-00040574 the d ring is exceedingly faint and kAg3nF9B5K0-00181-00040575-00040823 closest to the planet the narrow f ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00182-00040824-00041062 is just outside the a ring beyond that kAg3nF9B5K0-00183-00041063-00041295 our two far fainter rings named g and e kAg3nF9B5K0-00184-00041296-00041487 the rings show a tremendous amount of kAg3nF9B5K0-00185-00041488-00041702 structure on all scales some related to kAg3nF9B5K0-00186-00041703-00041927 perturbations by saturn's moons but much kAg3nF9B5K0-00187-00041928-00042415 unexplained kAg3nF9B5K0-00188-00042416-00042927 physical characteristics kAg3nF9B5K0-00189-00042928-00043183 the dense main rings extend from 7000 kAg3nF9B5K0-00190-00043184-00043502 kilometers 4300 miles to 80 000 kAg3nF9B5K0-00191-00043503-00043743 kilometers 50 000 miles away from kAg3nF9B5K0-00192-00043744-00044062 saturn's equator whose radius is 60 300 kAg3nF9B5K0-00193-00044063-00044415 kilometers 37 500 miles see major kAg3nF9B5K0-00194-00044416-00044551 subdivisions kAg3nF9B5K0-00195-00044552-00044758 with an estimated local thickness of as kAg3nF9B5K0-00196-00044759-00044951 little as 10 meters and as much as one kAg3nF9B5K0-00197-00044952-00045295 kilometer they are composed of 99.9 pure kAg3nF9B5K0-00198-00045296-00045455 water ice with a smattering of kAg3nF9B5K0-00199-00045456-00045655 impurities that may include tholines or kAg3nF9B5K0-00200-00045656-00045783 silicates kAg3nF9B5K0-00201-00045784-00045999 the main rings are primarily composed of kAg3nF9B5K0-00202-00046000-00046207 particles ranging in size from one kAg3nF9B5K0-00203-00046208-00046446 centimetre to 10 meters based on voyager kAg3nF9B5K0-00204-00046447-00046655 observations the total mass of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00205-00046656-00046927 was estimated to be about 3 times 10 19 kAg3nF9B5K0-00206-00046928-00047046 kilogram kAg3nF9B5K0-00207-00047047-00047239 this is a small fraction of the total kAg3nF9B5K0-00208-00047240-00047527 mass of saturn about 50 ppb and is just kAg3nF9B5K0-00209-00047528-00047751 a little less than the moon memas kAg3nF9B5K0-00210-00047752-00047958 more recent observations and computer kAg3nF9B5K0-00211-00047959-00048190 modeling based on cassini observations kAg3nF9B5K0-00212-00048191-00048358 show that this may be an underestimate kAg3nF9B5K0-00213-00048359-00048511 due to clumping in the rings and the kAg3nF9B5K0-00214-00048512-00048783 mass may be three times this figure kAg3nF9B5K0-00215-00048784-00048983 although the largest gaps in the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00216-00048984-00049199 such as the cassini division and ink gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00217-00049200-00049383 can be seen from earth both voyager kAg3nF9B5K0-00218-00049384-00049567 spacecraft discovered that the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00219-00049568-00049743 have an intricate structure of thousands kAg3nF9B5K0-00220-00049744-00049951 of thin gaps and ringlets kAg3nF9B5K0-00221-00049952-00050143 this structure is thought to arise in kAg3nF9B5K0-00222-00050144-00050295 several different ways from the kAg3nF9B5K0-00223-00050296-00050495 gravitational pull of saturn's many kAg3nF9B5K0-00224-00050496-00050767 moons some gaps are cleared out by the kAg3nF9B5K0-00225-00050768-00050999 passage of tiny moonlits such as pan kAg3nF9B5K0-00226-00051000-00051199 many more of which may yet be discovered kAg3nF9B5K0-00227-00051200-00051366 and some ringlets seem to be maintained kAg3nF9B5K0-00228-00051367-00051575 by the gravitational effects of small kAg3nF9B5K0-00229-00051576-00051735 shepherd satellites similar to kAg3nF9B5K0-00230-00051736-00051926 prometheus and pandora's maintenance of kAg3nF9B5K0-00231-00051927-00052063 the f ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00232-00052064-00052287 other gaps arise from resonances between kAg3nF9B5K0-00233-00052288-00052487 the orbital period of particles in the kAg3nF9B5K0-00234-00052488-00052654 gap and that of a more massive moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00235-00052655-00052863 further out mimas maintains the cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00236-00052864-00053054 division in this manner kAg3nF9B5K0-00237-00053055-00053223 still more structure in the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00238-00053224-00053430 consists of spiral waves raised by the kAg3nF9B5K0-00239-00053432-00053638 inner moon's periodic gravitational kAg3nF9B5K0-00240-00053639-00053807 perturbations at less disruptive kAg3nF9B5K0-00241-00053808-00053982 resonances kAg3nF9B5K0-00242-00053983-00054166 data from the cassini space probe kAg3nF9B5K0-00243-00054167-00054326 indicate that the rings of saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00244-00054327-00054535 possess their own atmosphere independent kAg3nF9B5K0-00245-00054536-00054742 of that of the planet itself kAg3nF9B5K0-00246-00054744-00054966 the atmosphere is composed of molecular kAg3nF9B5K0-00247-00054967-00055271 oxygen gas o2 produced when ultraviolet kAg3nF9B5K0-00248-00055272-00055454 light from the sun interacts with water kAg3nF9B5K0-00249-00055455-00055615 ice in the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00250-00055616-00055799 chemical reactions between water kAg3nF9B5K0-00251-00055800-00055966 molecule fragments and further kAg3nF9B5K0-00252-00055967-00056215 ultraviolet stimulation create and eject kAg3nF9B5K0-00253-00056216-00056454 among other things o2 kAg3nF9B5K0-00254-00056455-00056654 according to models of this atmosphere kAg3nF9B5K0-00255-00056655-00056871 h2 is also present kAg3nF9B5K0-00256-00056872-00057159 the o2 and h2 atmospheres are so sparse kAg3nF9B5K0-00257-00057160-00057319 that if the entire atmosphere were kAg3nF9B5K0-00258-00057320-00057494 somehow condensed onto the rings it kAg3nF9B5K0-00259-00057495-00057711 would be about one atom thick kAg3nF9B5K0-00260-00057712-00057942 the rings also have a similarly sparse o kAg3nF9B5K0-00261-00057944-00058159 hydroxide atmosphere kAg3nF9B5K0-00262-00058160-00058407 like the o2 this atmosphere is produced kAg3nF9B5K0-00263-00058408-00058630 by the disintegration of water molecules kAg3nF9B5K0-00264-00058632-00058807 though in this case the disintegration kAg3nF9B5K0-00265-00058808-00059023 is done by energetic ions that bombard kAg3nF9B5K0-00266-00059024-00059254 water molecules ejected by saturn's moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00267-00059255-00059399 enceladus kAg3nF9B5K0-00268-00059400-00059623 this atmosphere despite being extremely kAg3nF9B5K0-00269-00059624-00059815 sparse was detected from earth by the kAg3nF9B5K0-00270-00059816-00060047 hubble space telescope kAg3nF9B5K0-00271-00060048-00060254 saturn shows complex patterns in its kAg3nF9B5K0-00272-00060255-00060494 brightness most of the variability is kAg3nF9B5K0-00273-00060495-00060703 due to the changing aspect of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00274-00060704-00060894 and this goes through two cycles every kAg3nF9B5K0-00275-00060895-00060999 orbit kAg3nF9B5K0-00276-00061000-00061199 however superimposed on this is kAg3nF9B5K0-00277-00061200-00061415 variability due to the eccentricity of kAg3nF9B5K0-00278-00061416-00061575 the planet's orbit that causes the kAg3nF9B5K0-00279-00061576-00061782 planet to display brighter oppositions kAg3nF9B5K0-00280-00061783-00061950 in the northern hemisphere than it does kAg3nF9B5K0-00281-00061951-00062230 in the southern in 1980 voyager 1 made a kAg3nF9B5K0-00282-00062232-00062438 fly by a saturn that showed the f ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00283-00062439-00062630 to be composed of three narrow rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00284-00062632-00062823 that appeared to be braided in a complex kAg3nF9B5K0-00285-00062824-00063015 structure it is now known that the outer kAg3nF9B5K0-00286-00063016-00063230 two rings consist of knobs kinks and kAg3nF9B5K0-00287-00063232-00063406 lumps that give the illusion of braiding kAg3nF9B5K0-00288-00063407-00063575 with the less bright third ring lying kAg3nF9B5K0-00289-00063576-00063750 inside them new images of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00290-00063751-00064006 taken around the 11th of august 2009 kAg3nF9B5K0-00291-00064007-00064223 equinox of saturn by nasa's cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00292-00064224-00064391 spacecraft have shown that the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00293-00064391-00064582 extend significantly out of the nominal kAg3nF9B5K0-00294-00064583-00064806 ring plane in a few places kAg3nF9B5K0-00295-00064807-00064999 this displacement reaches as much as kAg3nF9B5K0-00296-00065000-00065279 four kilometres 2.5 miles at the border kAg3nF9B5K0-00297-00065279-00065415 of the keeler gap due to the kAg3nF9B5K0-00298-00065416-00065623 out-of-plane orbit of daftness the moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00299-00065624-00066150 that creates the gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00300-00066151-00066663 formation of main rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00301-00066664-00066894 saturn's rings may be very old dating to kAg3nF9B5K0-00302-00066895-00067126 the formation of saturn itself kAg3nF9B5K0-00303-00067127-00067303 there are two main theories regarding kAg3nF9B5K0-00304-00067304-00067559 the origin of saturn's inner rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00305-00067560-00067823 one theory originally proposed by eduard kAg3nF9B5K0-00306-00067824-00068038 roche in the 19th century is that the kAg3nF9B5K0-00307-00068039-00068231 rings were once a moon of saturn named kAg3nF9B5K0-00308-00068232-00068463 veritas after a roman goddess who hid in kAg3nF9B5K0-00309-00068464-00068679 a well whose orbit decayed until it came kAg3nF9B5K0-00310-00068680-00068871 close enough to be ripped apart by tidal kAg3nF9B5K0-00311-00068872-00069079 forces see roche limit kAg3nF9B5K0-00312-00069080-00069294 a variation on this theory is that this kAg3nF9B5K0-00313-00069295-00069503 moon disintegrated after being struck by kAg3nF9B5K0-00314-00069504-00069726 a large comet or asteroid kAg3nF9B5K0-00315-00069727-00069911 the second theory is that the rings were kAg3nF9B5K0-00316-00069912-00070094 never part of a moon but are instead kAg3nF9B5K0-00317-00070095-00070279 left over from the original nebular kAg3nF9B5K0-00318-00070280-00070623 material from which saturn formed kAg3nF9B5K0-00319-00070624-00070782 a more traditional version of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00320-00070783-00070991 disrupted moon theory is that the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00321-00070992-00071215 are composed of debris from a moon 400 kAg3nF9B5K0-00322-00071216-00071487 to 600 kilometers in diameter slightly kAg3nF9B5K0-00323-00071488-00071655 larger than memas kAg3nF9B5K0-00324-00071656-00071815 the last time there were collisions kAg3nF9B5K0-00325-00071816-00072006 large enough to be likely to disrupt a kAg3nF9B5K0-00326-00072007-00072167 moon that large was during the late kAg3nF9B5K0-00327-00072168-00072350 heavy bombardment some four billion kAg3nF9B5K0-00328-00072351-00072559 years ago a more recent variant of this kAg3nF9B5K0-00329-00072560-00072791 type of theory by r.m kanup is that the kAg3nF9B5K0-00330-00072792-00072935 rings could represent part of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00331-00072936-00073119 remains of the icy mantle of a much kAg3nF9B5K0-00332-00073120-00073367 larger titan-sized differentiated moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00333-00073368-00073543 that was stripped of its outer layer as kAg3nF9B5K0-00334-00073544-00073711 it spiraled into the planet during the kAg3nF9B5K0-00335-00073712-00073919 formative period when saturn was still kAg3nF9B5K0-00336-00073920-00074143 surrounded by a gaseous nebula kAg3nF9B5K0-00337-00074144-00074343 this would explain the scarcity of rocky kAg3nF9B5K0-00338-00074344-00074575 material within the rings the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00339-00074576-00074719 would initially have been much more kAg3nF9B5K0-00340-00074720-00074919 massive approximately equals one kAg3nF9B5K0-00341-00074920-00075087 thousand times and broader than at kAg3nF9B5K0-00342-00075088-00075303 present material in the outer portions kAg3nF9B5K0-00343-00075304-00075462 of the rings would have coalesced into kAg3nF9B5K0-00344-00075463-00075671 the moons of saturn out to tethys also kAg3nF9B5K0-00345-00075672-00075879 explaining the lack of rocky material in kAg3nF9B5K0-00346-00075880-00076143 the composition of most of these moons kAg3nF9B5K0-00347-00076144-00076375 subsequent collisional or cryovolcanic kAg3nF9B5K0-00348-00076376-00076575 evolution of enceladus might then have kAg3nF9B5K0-00349-00076576-00076782 caused selective loss of ice from this kAg3nF9B5K0-00350-00076783-00076991 moon raising its density to its current kAg3nF9B5K0-00351-00076992-00077326 value of 1.61 grams per cc compared to kAg3nF9B5K0-00352-00077327-00077719 values of 1.15 for memas and 0.97 for kAg3nF9B5K0-00353-00077720-00077943 tethys the idea of massive early rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00354-00077944-00078150 was subsequently extended to explain the kAg3nF9B5K0-00355-00078151-00078431 formation of saturn's moons out to rhea kAg3nF9B5K0-00356-00078432-00078623 if the initial massive rings contained kAg3nF9B5K0-00357-00078624-00078823 chunks of rocky material greater than kAg3nF9B5K0-00358-00078824-00079087 100 kilometres across as well as ice kAg3nF9B5K0-00359-00079088-00079231 these silicate bodies would have kAg3nF9B5K0-00360-00079232-00079423 accreted more ice and been expelled from kAg3nF9B5K0-00361-00079424-00079599 the rings due to gravitational kAg3nF9B5K0-00362-00079600-00079775 interactions with the rings and tidal kAg3nF9B5K0-00363-00079776-00079926 interaction with saturn into kAg3nF9B5K0-00364-00079927-00080143 progressively wider orbits kAg3nF9B5K0-00365-00080144-00080350 within the roche limit bodies of rocky kAg3nF9B5K0-00366-00080351-00080535 material are dense enough to accrete kAg3nF9B5K0-00367-00080536-00080743 additional material whereas less dense kAg3nF9B5K0-00368-00080744-00080935 bodies of ice are not kAg3nF9B5K0-00369-00080936-00081150 once outside the rings the newly formed kAg3nF9B5K0-00370-00081151-00081311 moons could have continued to evolve kAg3nF9B5K0-00371-00081312-00081487 through random mergers kAg3nF9B5K0-00372-00081488-00081711 this process may explain the variation kAg3nF9B5K0-00373-00081712-00081918 in silicate content of saturn's moon's kAg3nF9B5K0-00374-00081919-00082118 outuria as well as the trend towards kAg3nF9B5K0-00375-00082119-00082399 less silicate content closer to saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00376-00082400-00082559 rhea would then be the oldest of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00377-00082560-00082750 moons formed from the primordial rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00378-00082751-00082935 with moons closer to saturn being kAg3nF9B5K0-00379-00082936-00083126 progressively younger the brightness and kAg3nF9B5K0-00380-00083127-00083326 purity of the water ice in saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-00381-00083327-00083511 rings has been cited as evidence that kAg3nF9B5K0-00382-00083512-00083687 the rings are much younger than saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00383-00083688-00083943 perhaps just 100 million years old as kAg3nF9B5K0-00384-00083944-00084135 the infall of meteoric dust would have kAg3nF9B5K0-00385-00084136-00084359 led to darkening of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00386-00084360-00084567 however new research indicates that the kAg3nF9B5K0-00387-00084568-00084735 bee ring may be massive enough to have kAg3nF9B5K0-00388-00084736-00084943 diluted in-falling material and thus kAg3nF9B5K0-00389-00084944-00085135 avoided substantial darkening over the kAg3nF9B5K0-00390-00085136-00085326 age of the solar system kAg3nF9B5K0-00391-00085327-00085550 ring material may be recycled as clumps kAg3nF9B5K0-00392-00085551-00085703 form within the rings and are then kAg3nF9B5K0-00393-00085704-00085903 disrupted by impacts kAg3nF9B5K0-00394-00085904-00086087 this would explain the apparent youth of kAg3nF9B5K0-00395-00086088-00086335 some of the material within the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00396-00086336-00086543 evidence suggesting a recent origin of kAg3nF9B5K0-00397-00086544-00086711 the c-ring has been gathered by kAg3nF9B5K0-00398-00086712-00086894 researchers analyzing data from the kAg3nF9B5K0-00399-00086895-00087143 cassini titan radar mapper which focused kAg3nF9B5K0-00400-00087144-00087335 on analyzing the proportion of rocky kAg3nF9B5K0-00401-00087336-00087526 silicates within this ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00402-00087527-00087743 if much of this material was contributed kAg3nF9B5K0-00403-00087744-00087982 by a recently disrupted centaur or moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00404-00087983-00088135 the age of this ring could be on the kAg3nF9B5K0-00405-00088136-00088438 order of 100 million years or less on kAg3nF9B5K0-00406-00088439-00088631 the other hand if the material came kAg3nF9B5K0-00407-00088632-00088879 primarily from micrometeoroid influx the kAg3nF9B5K0-00408-00088880-00089087 age would be closer to a billion years kAg3nF9B5K0-00409-00089088-00089343 the cassini uvis team led by larry kAg3nF9B5K0-00410-00089344-00089567 esposito used stellar occultation to kAg3nF9B5K0-00411-00089568-00089855 discover 13 objects ranging from 27 kAg3nF9B5K0-00412-00089856-00090079 meters to 10 kilometers across within kAg3nF9B5K0-00413-00090080-00090206 the f ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00414-00090207-00090415 they are translucent suggesting they are kAg3nF9B5K0-00415-00090416-00090615 temporary aggregates of ice boulders a kAg3nF9B5K0-00416-00090616-00090782 few m across kAg3nF9B5K0-00417-00090783-00090999 esposito believes this to be the basic kAg3nF9B5K0-00418-00091000-00091175 structure of the saturnian rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00419-00091176-00091367 particles clumping together then being kAg3nF9B5K0-00420-00091368-00091887 blasted apart kAg3nF9B5K0-00421-00091888-00092135 topic subdivisions and structures within kAg3nF9B5K0-00422-00092136-00092567 the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00423-00092568-00092775 the densest parts of the saturnian ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00424-00092776-00092982 system are the a and b rings which are kAg3nF9B5K0-00425-00092983-00093167 separated by the cassini division kAg3nF9B5K0-00426-00093168-00093494 discovered in 1675 by giovanni domenico kAg3nF9B5K0-00427-00093495-00093623 cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00428-00093624-00093782 along with the c-ring which was kAg3nF9B5K0-00429-00093783-00094031 discovered in 1850 and is similar in kAg3nF9B5K0-00430-00094032-00094223 character to the cassini division these kAg3nF9B5K0-00431-00094224-00094479 regions constitute the main rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00432-00094480-00094679 the main rings are denser and contain kAg3nF9B5K0-00433-00094680-00094887 larger particles than the tenuous dusty kAg3nF9B5K0-00434-00094888-00094999 rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00435-00095000-00095215 the latter include the d-ring extending kAg3nF9B5K0-00436-00095216-00095438 inward to saturn's cloud tops the g and kAg3nF9B5K0-00437-00095439-00095631 e rings and others beyond the main ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00438-00095632-00095743 system kAg3nF9B5K0-00439-00095744-00095982 these diffuse rings are characterized as kAg3nF9B5K0-00440-00095983-00096255 dusty because of the small size of their kAg3nF9B5K0-00441-00096256-00096455 particles often about a mu m their kAg3nF9B5K0-00442-00096456-00096638 chemical composition is like the main kAg3nF9B5K0-00443-00096639-00096918 rings almost entirely water ice kAg3nF9B5K0-00444-00096919-00097118 the narrow f ring just off the outer kAg3nF9B5K0-00445-00097119-00097318 edge of the a ring is more difficult to kAg3nF9B5K0-00446-00097319-00097535 categorize parts of it are very dense kAg3nF9B5K0-00447-00097536-00097718 but it also contains a great deal of kAg3nF9B5K0-00448-00097719-00098238 dust size particles kAg3nF9B5K0-00449-00098239-00098774 physical parameters of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00450-00098775-00099031 note sad face 1 names as designated by kAg3nF9B5K0-00451-00099032-00099238 the international astronomical union kAg3nF9B5K0-00452-00099239-00099423 unless otherwise noted kAg3nF9B5K0-00453-00099424-00099647 broader separations between named rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00454-00099648-00099823 are termed divisions while narrower kAg3nF9B5K0-00455-00099824-00099999 separations within named rings are kAg3nF9B5K0-00456-00100000-00100215 called gaps two data mostly from the kAg3nF9B5K0-00457-00100216-00100447 gazetteer of planetary nomenclature a kAg3nF9B5K0-00458-00100448-00100694 nasa fact sheet and several papers 3 kAg3nF9B5K0-00459-00100695-00100918 distances to center of gaps rings and kAg3nF9B5K0-00460-00100919-00101111 ringlets that are narrower than 1000 kAg3nF9B5K0-00461-00101112-00101591 kilometers four unofficial name kAg3nF9B5K0-00462-00101592-00101703 topic kAg3nF9B5K0-00463-00101704-00102231 major subdivisions kAg3nF9B5K0-00464-00102232-00102678 see ring structures kAg3nF9B5K0-00465-00102679-00103239 topic cassini division structures kAg3nF9B5K0-00466-00103240-00103582 source kAg3nF9B5K0-00467-00103583-00104199 topic a ring structures kAg3nF9B5K0-00468-00104200-00104630 d-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00469-00104631-00104839 the d-ring is the innermost ring and is kAg3nF9B5K0-00470-00104840-00104983 very faint kAg3nF9B5K0-00471-00104983-00105263 in 1980 voyager 1 detected within this kAg3nF9B5K0-00472-00105264-00105647 ring three ringlets designated d-73 d-72 kAg3nF9B5K0-00473-00105648-00105943 and d-68 with d-68 being the discrete kAg3nF9B5K0-00474-00105944-00106151 ringlet nearest to saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00475-00106152-00106407 some 25 years later cassini images kAg3nF9B5K0-00476-00106408-00106599 showed that d-72 had become kAg3nF9B5K0-00477-00106600-00106815 significantly broader and more diffuse kAg3nF9B5K0-00478-00106816-00107007 and had moved planetward by 200 kAg3nF9B5K0-00479-00107008-00107215 kilometers present in the d-ring is a kAg3nF9B5K0-00480-00107216-00107399 fine-scale structure with waves 30 kAg3nF9B5K0-00481-00107400-00107575 kilometres apart kAg3nF9B5K0-00482-00107576-00107783 first seen in the gap between the c-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00483-00107783-00108039 and d-73 the structure was found during kAg3nF9B5K0-00484-00108040-00108334 saturn's 2009 equinox to extend a radial kAg3nF9B5K0-00485-00108335-00108575 distance of 19000 kilometers from the kAg3nF9B5K0-00486-00108576-00108831 d-ring to the inner edge of the b-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00487-00108832-00109031 the waves are interpreted as a spiral kAg3nF9B5K0-00488-00109032-00109271 pattern of vertical corrugations of 2 to kAg3nF9B5K0-00489-00109272-00109486 20 meters amplitude the fact that the kAg3nF9B5K0-00490-00109488-00109678 period of the waves is decreasing over kAg3nF9B5K0-00491-00109679-00110007 time from 60 kilometers in 1995 to 30 kAg3nF9B5K0-00492-00110008-00110302 kilometers by 2006 allows a deduction kAg3nF9B5K0-00493-00110303-00110486 that the pattern may have originated in kAg3nF9B5K0-00494-00110488-00110751 late 1983 with the impact of a cloud of kAg3nF9B5K0-00495-00110752-00110951 debris with a mass of approximately kAg3nF9B5K0-00496-00110952-00111231 equals 1012 kilograms from a disrupted kAg3nF9B5K0-00497-00111232-00111399 comet that tilted the rings out of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00498-00111400-00111566 equatorial plane kAg3nF9B5K0-00499-00111567-00111783 a similar spiral pattern in jupiter's kAg3nF9B5K0-00500-00111783-00111958 main ring has been attributed to a kAg3nF9B5K0-00501-00111959-00112143 perturbation caused by impact of kAg3nF9B5K0-00502-00112144-00112390 material from comet shoemaker levy 9 in kAg3nF9B5K0-00503-00112391-00112927 1994 kAg3nF9B5K0-00504-00112928-00113358 c ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00505-00113359-00113575 the c-ring is a wide but faint ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00506-00113576-00113799 located inward of the b ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00507-00113800-00114063 it was discovered in 1850 by william and kAg3nF9B5K0-00508-00114064-00114263 george bond though william r dawes and kAg3nF9B5K0-00509-00114264-00114566 johann gale also saw it independently kAg3nF9B5K0-00510-00114567-00114863 william lasell termed it the crepe ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00511-00114864-00115023 because it seemed to be composed of kAg3nF9B5K0-00512-00115024-00115215 darker material than the brighter a and kAg3nF9B5K0-00513-00115216-00115415 b rings its vertical thickness is kAg3nF9B5K0-00514-00115416-00115623 estimated at five meters its mass at kAg3nF9B5K0-00515-00115624-00115990 around 1.1 times 1018 kilograms and its kAg3nF9B5K0-00516-00115991-00116478 optical depth varies from 0.05 to 0.12 kAg3nF9B5K0-00517-00116479-00116727 that is between 5 and 12 of light kAg3nF9B5K0-00518-00116728-00116910 shining perpendicularly through the ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00519-00116911-00117110 is blocked so that when seen from above kAg3nF9B5K0-00520-00117111-00117351 the ring is close to transparent kAg3nF9B5K0-00521-00117352-00117623 the 30 km wavelength spiral corrugations kAg3nF9B5K0-00522-00117624-00117823 first seen in the d-ring were observed kAg3nF9B5K0-00523-00117824-00118078 during saturn's equinox of 2009 to kAg3nF9B5K0-00524-00118079-00118607 extend throughout the c-ring see above kAg3nF9B5K0-00525-00118608-00119215 topic columbo gap and titan ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00526-00119216-00119431 the columbo gap lies in the inner sea kAg3nF9B5K0-00527-00119432-00119663 ring within the gap lies the bright but kAg3nF9B5K0-00528-00119664-00119995 narrow columbo ringlet centered at 77 kAg3nF9B5K0-00529-00119996-00120278 883 kilometers from saturn's center kAg3nF9B5K0-00530-00120279-00120463 which is slightly elliptical rather than kAg3nF9B5K0-00531-00120464-00120751 circular this ringlet is also called the kAg3nF9B5K0-00532-00120752-00120943 titan ringlet as it is governed by an kAg3nF9B5K0-00533-00120944-00121175 orbital resonance with the moon titan kAg3nF9B5K0-00534-00121176-00121375 at this location within the rings the kAg3nF9B5K0-00535-00121376-00121558 length of a ring particle's abscital kAg3nF9B5K0-00536-00121559-00121727 procession is equal to the length of kAg3nF9B5K0-00537-00121728-00121943 titan's orbital motion so that the outer kAg3nF9B5K0-00538-00121944-00122119 end of this eccentric ringlet always kAg3nF9B5K0-00539-00122120-00122551 points towards titan kAg3nF9B5K0-00540-00122552-00123119 topic maxwell gap and ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00541-00123120-00123327 the maxwell gap lies within the outer kAg3nF9B5K0-00542-00123328-00123495 part of the c-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00543-00123496-00123719 it also contains a dense non-circular kAg3nF9B5K0-00544-00123720-00123943 ringlet the maxwell ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00545-00123944-00124166 in many respects this ringlet is similar kAg3nF9B5K0-00546-00124167-00124407 to the epsilon ring of uranus kAg3nF9B5K0-00547-00124408-00124558 there are wave-like structures in the kAg3nF9B5K0-00548-00124559-00124783 middle of both rings while the wave in kAg3nF9B5K0-00549-00124783-00124966 the epsilon ring is thought to be caused kAg3nF9B5K0-00550-00124967-00125207 by urana and moon cordelia no moon has kAg3nF9B5K0-00551-00125208-00125407 been discovered in the maxwell gap as of kAg3nF9B5K0-00552-00125408-00125958 july 2008. kAg3nF9B5K0-00553-00125959-00126390 b-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00554-00126391-00126623 the b ring is the largest brightest and kAg3nF9B5K0-00555-00126624-00126823 most massive of the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00556-00126824-00127071 its thickness is estimated as 5 to 15 kAg3nF9B5K0-00557-00127072-00127295 meters and its optical depth varies from kAg3nF9B5K0-00558-00127296-00127543 0.4 to greater than 5 meaning that kAg3nF9B5K0-00559-00127544-00127783 greater than 99 of the light passing kAg3nF9B5K0-00560-00127783-00127927 through some parts of the b ring is kAg3nF9B5K0-00561-00127928-00128039 blocked kAg3nF9B5K0-00562-00128040-00128239 the b ring contains a great deal of kAg3nF9B5K0-00563-00128240-00128463 variation in its density and brightness kAg3nF9B5K0-00564-00128464-00128695 nearly all of it unexplained kAg3nF9B5K0-00565-00128696-00128902 these are concentric appearing as narrow kAg3nF9B5K0-00566-00128903-00129063 ringlets though the b ring does not kAg3nF9B5K0-00567-00129064-00129239 contain any gaps kAg3nF9B5K0-00568-00129240-00129463 in places the outer edge of the b ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00569-00129464-00129671 contains vertical structures deviating kAg3nF9B5K0-00570-00129672-00129927 up to 2.5 kilometers from the main ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00571-00129928-00130054 plane kAg3nF9B5K0-00572-00130055-00130343 a 2016 study of spiral density waves kAg3nF9B5K0-00573-00130344-00130558 using stellar occultations indicated kAg3nF9B5K0-00574-00130559-00130758 that the b ring's surface density is in kAg3nF9B5K0-00575-00130759-00131047 the range of 40 to 140 grams per square kAg3nF9B5K0-00576-00131048-00131223 centimeter lower than previously kAg3nF9B5K0-00577-00131224-00131390 believed and that the ring's optical kAg3nF9B5K0-00578-00131391-00131575 depth has little correlation with its kAg3nF9B5K0-00579-00131576-00131783 mass density a finding previously kAg3nF9B5K0-00580-00131784-00132023 reported for the a and c rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00581-00132024-00132199 the total mass of the b ring was kAg3nF9B5K0-00582-00132200-00132366 estimated to be somewhere in the range kAg3nF9B5K0-00583-00132367-00132727 of 7 to 24 times 10 18 kilogram kAg3nF9B5K0-00584-00132728-00132939 this compares to a mass for memas of kAg3nF9B5K0-00585-00132940-00133535 37.5 times 10 18 kilogram kAg3nF9B5K0-00586-00133536-00134007 topic spokes kAg3nF9B5K0-00587-00134008-00134254 until 1980 the structure of the rings of kAg3nF9B5K0-00588-00134255-00134447 saturn was explained as being caused kAg3nF9B5K0-00589-00134448-00134599 exclusively by the action of kAg3nF9B5K0-00590-00134600-00134799 gravitational forces kAg3nF9B5K0-00591-00134800-00135023 then images from the voyager spacecraft kAg3nF9B5K0-00592-00135024-00135223 showed radial features in the b ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00593-00135224-00135390 known as spokes which could not be kAg3nF9B5K0-00594-00135391-00135543 explained in this manner as their kAg3nF9B5K0-00595-00135544-00135711 persistence and rotation around the kAg3nF9B5K0-00596-00135712-00135854 rings was not consistent with kAg3nF9B5K0-00597-00135855-00136111 gravitational orbital mechanics kAg3nF9B5K0-00598-00136112-00136319 the spokes appear dark in backscattered kAg3nF9B5K0-00599-00136320-00136502 light and bright in forward scattered kAg3nF9B5K0-00600-00136503-00136687 light see images in gallery the kAg3nF9B5K0-00601-00136688-00136887 transition occurs at a phase angle near kAg3nF9B5K0-00602-00136888-00137047 60 degrees kAg3nF9B5K0-00603-00137048-00137239 the leading theory regarding the spokes kAg3nF9B5K0-00604-00137240-00137414 composition is that they consist of kAg3nF9B5K0-00605-00137415-00137639 microscopic dust particles suspended kAg3nF9B5K0-00606-00137640-00137854 away from the main ring by electrostatic kAg3nF9B5K0-00607-00137855-00138031 repulsion as they rotate almost kAg3nF9B5K0-00608-00138032-00138207 synchronously with the magnetosphere of kAg3nF9B5K0-00609-00138208-00138319 saturn kAg3nF9B5K0-00610-00138320-00138519 the precise mechanism generating the kAg3nF9B5K0-00611-00138520-00138719 spokes is still unknown although it has kAg3nF9B5K0-00612-00138720-00138895 been suggested that the electrical kAg3nF9B5K0-00613-00138896-00139078 disturbances might be caused by either kAg3nF9B5K0-00614-00139079-00139278 lightning bolts in saturn's atmosphere kAg3nF9B5K0-00615-00139279-00139511 or micrometeoroid impacts on the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00616-00139512-00139695 the spokes were not observed again until kAg3nF9B5K0-00617-00139696-00139919 some 25 years later this time by the kAg3nF9B5K0-00618-00139920-00140102 cassini space probe kAg3nF9B5K0-00619-00140103-00140311 the spokes were not visible when cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00620-00140312-00140614 arrived at saturn in early 2004. kAg3nF9B5K0-00621-00140615-00140807 some scientists speculated that the kAg3nF9B5K0-00622-00140808-00141014 spokes would not be visible again until kAg3nF9B5K0-00623-00141015-00141254 2007 based on models attempting to kAg3nF9B5K0-00624-00141255-00141447 describe their formation kAg3nF9B5K0-00625-00141448-00141671 nevertheless the cassini imaging team kAg3nF9B5K0-00626-00141672-00141871 kept looking for spokes in images of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00627-00141872-00142071 rings and they were next seen in images kAg3nF9B5K0-00628-00142072-00142335 taken on the 5th of september 2005. the kAg3nF9B5K0-00629-00142336-00142478 spokes appear to be a seasonal kAg3nF9B5K0-00630-00142479-00142695 phenomenon disappearing in the saturnian kAg3nF9B5K0-00631-00142696-00142831 mid-winter and mid-summer and kAg3nF9B5K0-00632-00142832-00143031 reappearing as saturn comes closer to kAg3nF9B5K0-00633-00143032-00143175 equinox kAg3nF9B5K0-00634-00143176-00143359 suggestions that the spokes may be a kAg3nF9B5K0-00635-00143360-00143578 seasonal effect varying with saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-00636-00143579-00143839 29.7 year orbit were supported by their kAg3nF9B5K0-00637-00143840-00144039 gradual reappearance in the later years kAg3nF9B5K0-00638-00144040-00144535 of the cassini mission kAg3nF9B5K0-00639-00144536-00144926 moonlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00640-00144927-00145199 in 2009 during equinox a moonlit kAg3nF9B5K0-00641-00145200-00145375 embedded in the b ring was discovered kAg3nF9B5K0-00642-00145376-00145575 from the shadow it cast kAg3nF9B5K0-00643-00145576-00145926 it is estimated to be 400 meters 1 300 kAg3nF9B5K0-00644-00145927-00146102 feet in diameter kAg3nF9B5K0-00645-00146103-00146271 the moonlet was given the provisional kAg3nF9B5K0-00646-00146272-00146951 designation s 2009 s1 kAg3nF9B5K0-00647-00146952-00147414 cassini division kAg3nF9B5K0-00648-00147415-00147719 the cassini division is a region 4800 kAg3nF9B5K0-00649-00147720-00147990 kilometers 3000 miles in width between kAg3nF9B5K0-00650-00147991-00148223 saturn's a ring and b ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00651-00148224-00148535 it was discovered in 1675 by giovanni kAg3nF9B5K0-00652-00148536-00148766 cassini at the paris observatory using a kAg3nF9B5K0-00653-00148767-00149039 refracting telescope that had a 2.5 inch kAg3nF9B5K0-00654-00149040-00149271 objective lens with a 20-foot long focal kAg3nF9B5K0-00655-00149272-00149535 length and a 90x magnification kAg3nF9B5K0-00656-00149536-00149726 from earth it appears as a thin black kAg3nF9B5K0-00657-00149727-00149895 gap in the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00658-00149896-00150111 however voyager discovered that the gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00659-00150112-00150326 is itself populated by ring material kAg3nF9B5K0-00660-00150327-00150599 bearing much similarity to the sea ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00661-00150600-00150799 the division may appear bright in views kAg3nF9B5K0-00662-00150800-00150990 of the unlit side of the rings since the kAg3nF9B5K0-00663-00150991-00151199 relatively low density of material kAg3nF9B5K0-00664-00151200-00151366 allows more light to be transmitted kAg3nF9B5K0-00665-00151367-00151543 through the thickness of the rings see kAg3nF9B5K0-00666-00151544-00151743 second image in gallery the inner edge kAg3nF9B5K0-00667-00151744-00151935 of the cassini division is governed by a kAg3nF9B5K0-00668-00151936-00152135 strong orbital resonance kAg3nF9B5K0-00669-00152136-00152351 ring particles at this location orbit kAg3nF9B5K0-00670-00152352-00152614 twice for every orbit of the moon memas kAg3nF9B5K0-00671-00152615-00152807 the resonance causes mima's pulls on kAg3nF9B5K0-00672-00152808-00152990 these ring particles to accumulate kAg3nF9B5K0-00673-00152991-00153175 destabilizing their orbits and leading kAg3nF9B5K0-00674-00153176-00153447 to a sharp cutoff in ring density kAg3nF9B5K0-00675-00153448-00153639 many of the other gaps between ringlets kAg3nF9B5K0-00676-00153640-00153854 within the cassini division however are kAg3nF9B5K0-00677-00153855-00154319 unexplained kAg3nF9B5K0-00678-00154320-00154743 huygens gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00679-00154744-00154959 the huygens gap is located at the inner kAg3nF9B5K0-00680-00154960-00155159 edge of the cassini division kAg3nF9B5K0-00681-00155160-00155375 it contains the dense eccentric huygens kAg3nF9B5K0-00682-00155376-00155575 ringlet in the middle this ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00683-00155576-00155807 exhibits irregular azimuthal variations kAg3nF9B5K0-00684-00155808-00156023 of geometrical width and optical depth kAg3nF9B5K0-00685-00156024-00156247 which may be caused by the nearby 221 kAg3nF9B5K0-00686-00156248-00156431 resonance with memas and the influence kAg3nF9B5K0-00687-00156432-00156607 of the eccentric outer edge of the b kAg3nF9B5K0-00688-00156608-00156702 ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00689-00156703-00156878 there is an additional narrow ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00690-00156879-00157463 just outside the huygens ringlet kAg3nF9B5K0-00691-00157464-00157871 a ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00692-00157872-00158087 the a-ring is the outermost of the large kAg3nF9B5K0-00693-00158088-00158231 bright rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00694-00158232-00158407 its inner boundary is the cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00695-00158408-00158623 division and its sharp outer boundary is kAg3nF9B5K0-00696-00158624-00158783 close to the orbit of the small moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00697-00158784-00158902 atlas kAg3nF9B5K0-00698-00158903-00159135 the a ring is interrupted at a location kAg3nF9B5K0-00699-00159136-00159335 22 percent of the ring width from its kAg3nF9B5K0-00700-00159336-00159535 outer edge by the ink gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00701-00159536-00159735 a narrower gap 2 percent of the ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00702-00159736-00159902 width from the outer edge is called the kAg3nF9B5K0-00703-00159903-00160071 keeler gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00704-00160072-00160271 the thickness of the a ring is estimated kAg3nF9B5K0-00705-00160272-00160478 to be 10 to 30 meters its surface kAg3nF9B5K0-00706-00160479-00160759 density from 35 to 40 grams per square kAg3nF9B5K0-00707-00160760-00161007 centimeter and its total mass is 4 to 5 kAg3nF9B5K0-00708-00161008-00161311 times 1018 kilograms just under the mass kAg3nF9B5K0-00709-00161312-00161454 of hyperion kAg3nF9B5K0-00710-00161455-00161823 its optical depth varies from 0.4 to 0.9 kAg3nF9B5K0-00711-00161824-00161907 dot kAg3nF9B5K0-00712-00161908-00162119 s-i-m-i-l-a-r-l-y to the b-ring the kAg3nF9B5K0-00713-00162120-00162335 a-ring's outer edge is maintained by an kAg3nF9B5K0-00714-00162336-00162583 orbital resonance in this case the 7-6 kAg3nF9B5K0-00715-00162584-00162847 resonance with janus and epimetheus kAg3nF9B5K0-00716-00162848-00163071 other orbital resonances also excite kAg3nF9B5K0-00717-00163072-00163311 many spiral density waves in the a-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00718-00163312-00163519 and to a lesser extent other rings as kAg3nF9B5K0-00719-00163520-00163678 well which account for most of its kAg3nF9B5K0-00720-00163679-00163799 structure kAg3nF9B5K0-00721-00163800-00163983 these waves are described by the same kAg3nF9B5K0-00722-00163984-00164183 physics that describes the spiral arms kAg3nF9B5K0-00723-00164184-00164343 of galaxies kAg3nF9B5K0-00724-00164344-00164583 spiral bending waves also present in the kAg3nF9B5K0-00725-00164584-00164790 a ring and also described by the same kAg3nF9B5K0-00726-00164791-00164999 theory are vertical corrugations in the kAg3nF9B5K0-00727-00165000-00165199 ring rather than compression waves in kAg3nF9B5K0-00728-00165200-00165478 april 2014 nasa scientists reported kAg3nF9B5K0-00729-00165479-00165671 observing the possible formative stage kAg3nF9B5K0-00730-00165672-00165838 of a new moon near the outer edge of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00731-00165839-00166214 a-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00732-00166215-00166678 topic anc gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00733-00166679-00167038 the ink gap is a 325 km wide gap within kAg3nF9B5K0-00734-00167039-00167407 the a-ring centered at a distance of 133 kAg3nF9B5K0-00735-00167408-00167735 590 kilometers from saturn's center kAg3nF9B5K0-00736-00167736-00167902 it is caused by the presence of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00737-00167903-00168183 small moon pan which orbits within it kAg3nF9B5K0-00738-00168184-00168390 images from the cassini probe have shown kAg3nF9B5K0-00739-00168391-00168535 that there are at least three thin kAg3nF9B5K0-00740-00168536-00168766 knotted ringlets within the gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00741-00168767-00168990 spiral density waves visible on both kAg3nF9B5K0-00742-00168991-00169183 sides of it are induced by resonances kAg3nF9B5K0-00743-00169184-00169407 with nearby moons exterior to the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00744-00169408-00169607 while pan induces an additional set of kAg3nF9B5K0-00745-00169608-00169838 spiraling wakes see image in gallery kAg3nF9B5K0-00746-00169839-00170047 johan enk himself did not observe this kAg3nF9B5K0-00747-00170048-00170238 gap it was named in honour of his ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00748-00170239-00170383 observations kAg3nF9B5K0-00749-00170384-00170607 the gap itself was discovered by james kAg3nF9B5K0-00750-00170608-00170863 edward keeler in 1888 kAg3nF9B5K0-00751-00170864-00171063 the second major gap in the a-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00752-00171064-00171247 discovered by voyager was named the kAg3nF9B5K0-00753-00171248-00171447 keeler gap in his honor kAg3nF9B5K0-00754-00171448-00171631 the ink gap is a gap because it is kAg3nF9B5K0-00755-00171632-00171838 entirely within the a ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00756-00171839-00172007 there was some ambiguity between the kAg3nF9B5K0-00757-00172008-00172231 terms gap and division until the iau kAg3nF9B5K0-00758-00172232-00172463 clarified the definitions in 2008. kAg3nF9B5K0-00759-00172464-00172671 before that the separation was sometimes kAg3nF9B5K0-00760-00172672-00173199 called the ang division kAg3nF9B5K0-00761-00173200-00173687 topic healer gap kAg3nF9B5K0-00762-00173688-00173975 the killer gap is a 42 km wide gap in kAg3nF9B5K0-00763-00173976-00174287 the a-ring approximately 250 kilometers kAg3nF9B5K0-00764-00174288-00174478 from the ring's outer edge kAg3nF9B5K0-00765-00174479-00174678 the small moon daphnis discovered the kAg3nF9B5K0-00766-00174679-00174975 1st of may 2005 orbits within it keeping kAg3nF9B5K0-00767-00174976-00175087 it clear kAg3nF9B5K0-00768-00175088-00175311 the moon's passage induces waves in the kAg3nF9B5K0-00769-00175312-00175519 edges of the gap this is also influenced kAg3nF9B5K0-00770-00175520-00175783 by its slight orbital eccentricity kAg3nF9B5K0-00771-00175784-00175943 because the orbit of daftness is kAg3nF9B5K0-00772-00175944-00176126 slightly inclined to the ring plane the kAg3nF9B5K0-00773-00176127-00176271 waves have a component that is kAg3nF9B5K0-00774-00176272-00176471 perpendicular to the ring plane reaching kAg3nF9B5K0-00775-00176472-00176831 a distance of 1500 meters above kAg3nF9B5K0-00776-00176832-00177038 the plane the keeler gap was discovered kAg3nF9B5K0-00777-00177039-00177231 by voyager and named in honor of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00778-00177232-00177487 astronomer james edward keeler kAg3nF9B5K0-00779-00177488-00177687 keeler had in turn discovered and named kAg3nF9B5K0-00780-00177688-00178278 the ink gap in honor of johannank kAg3nF9B5K0-00781-00178279-00178735 propeller moonlets kAg3nF9B5K0-00782-00178736-00179143 in 2006 four tiny moonlits were found in kAg3nF9B5K0-00783-00179144-00179351 cassini images of the a-ring the kAg3nF9B5K0-00784-00179352-00179535 moonlets themselves are only about a kAg3nF9B5K0-00785-00179536-00179759 hundred m in diameter too small to be kAg3nF9B5K0-00786-00179760-00179999 seen directly what cassini sees are the kAg3nF9B5K0-00787-00180000-00180119 propeller kAg3nF9B5K0-00788-00180120-00180335 shaped disturbances the moonlets create kAg3nF9B5K0-00789-00180336-00180583 which are several km across kAg3nF9B5K0-00790-00180584-00180799 it is estimated that the a ring contains kAg3nF9B5K0-00791-00180800-00181023 thousands of such objects kAg3nF9B5K0-00792-00181024-00181278 in 2007 the discovery of eight more kAg3nF9B5K0-00793-00181279-00181454 moonlits revealed that they are largely kAg3nF9B5K0-00794-00181455-00181719 confined to a 3000 kilometres belt about kAg3nF9B5K0-00795-00181720-00182023 130 000 kilometers from saturn's center kAg3nF9B5K0-00796-00182024-00182359 and by 2008 over 150 propeller moonlits kAg3nF9B5K0-00797-00182360-00182511 had been detected kAg3nF9B5K0-00798-00182512-00182671 one that has been tracked for several kAg3nF9B5K0-00799-00182672-00183183 years has been nicknamed blariat kAg3nF9B5K0-00800-00183184-00183702 topic roche division kAg3nF9B5K0-00801-00183703-00183895 the separation between the a ring and kAg3nF9B5K0-00802-00183896-00184063 the f ring has been named the roche kAg3nF9B5K0-00803-00184064-00184207 division in honor of the french kAg3nF9B5K0-00804-00184208-00184423 physicist edward roche kAg3nF9B5K0-00805-00184424-00184575 the roche division should not be kAg3nF9B5K0-00806-00184576-00184759 confused with the roche limit which is kAg3nF9B5K0-00807-00184760-00184959 the distance at which a large object is kAg3nF9B5K0-00808-00184960-00185183 so close to a planet such as saturn that kAg3nF9B5K0-00809-00185184-00185375 the planet's tidal forces will pull it kAg3nF9B5K0-00810-00185376-00185487 apart kAg3nF9B5K0-00811-00185488-00185678 lying at the outer edge of the main ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00812-00185679-00185887 system the roche division is in fact kAg3nF9B5K0-00813-00185888-00186087 close to saturn's roche limit which is kAg3nF9B5K0-00814-00186088-00186231 why the rings have been unable to kAg3nF9B5K0-00815-00186232-00186407 accrete into a moon like the cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00816-00186408-00186623 division the roche division is not empty kAg3nF9B5K0-00817-00186624-00186863 but contains a sheet of material kAg3nF9B5K0-00818-00186864-00187038 the character of this material is kAg3nF9B5K0-00819-00187039-00187302 similar to the tenuous and dusty d e and kAg3nF9B5K0-00820-00187303-00187447 g rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00821-00187448-00187663 two locations in the roche division have kAg3nF9B5K0-00822-00187664-00187854 a higher concentration of dust than the kAg3nF9B5K0-00823-00187855-00188007 rest of the region kAg3nF9B5K0-00824-00188008-00188183 these were discovered by the cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00825-00188184-00188350 probe imaging team and were given kAg3nF9B5K0-00826-00188351-00188711 temporary designations r 2004 s1 which kAg3nF9B5K0-00827-00188712-00188902 lies along the orbit of the moon atlas kAg3nF9B5K0-00828-00188903-00189326 and r 2004 s2 centered at 138 kAg3nF9B5K0-00829-00189327-00189566 900 kilometers from saturn's center kAg3nF9B5K0-00830-00189567-00190159 inward of the orbit of prometheus kAg3nF9B5K0-00831-00190160-00190575 f ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00832-00190576-00190783 the f ring is the outermost discrete kAg3nF9B5K0-00833-00190784-00190966 ring of saturn and perhaps the most kAg3nF9B5K0-00834-00190967-00191150 active ring in the solar system with kAg3nF9B5K0-00835-00191151-00191335 features changing on a time scale of kAg3nF9B5K0-00836-00191336-00191438 hours kAg3nF9B5K0-00837-00191439-00191702 it is located 3000 kilometres beyond the kAg3nF9B5K0-00838-00191703-00191895 outer edge of the a-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00839-00191896-00192166 the ring was discovered in 1979 by the kAg3nF9B5K0-00840-00192167-00192399 pioneer 11 imaging team kAg3nF9B5K0-00841-00192400-00192654 it is very thin just a few hundred km in kAg3nF9B5K0-00842-00192655-00192807 radial extent kAg3nF9B5K0-00843-00192808-00192990 while the traditional view has been that kAg3nF9B5K0-00844-00192991-00193175 it is held together by two shepherd kAg3nF9B5K0-00845-00193176-00193431 moons prometheus and pandora which orbit kAg3nF9B5K0-00846-00193432-00193631 inside and outside it recent studies kAg3nF9B5K0-00847-00193632-00193783 indicate that only prometheus kAg3nF9B5K0-00848-00193784-00193990 contributes to the confinement kAg3nF9B5K0-00849-00193991-00194223 numerical simulations suggest the ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00850-00194224-00194431 was formed when prometheus and pandora kAg3nF9B5K0-00851-00194432-00194575 collided with each other and were kAg3nF9B5K0-00852-00194576-00194783 partially disrupted recent close-up kAg3nF9B5K0-00853-00194784-00194966 images from the cassini probe showed kAg3nF9B5K0-00854-00194967-00195159 that the f ring consists of one core kAg3nF9B5K0-00855-00195160-00195407 ring and a spiral strand around it kAg3nF9B5K0-00856-00195408-00195583 they also show that when prometheus kAg3nF9B5K0-00857-00195584-00195807 encounters the ring at its apoapsis its kAg3nF9B5K0-00858-00195808-00196031 gravitational attraction creates kinks kAg3nF9B5K0-00859-00196032-00196199 and knots in the f ring as the moon kAg3nF9B5K0-00860-00196200-00196414 steals material from it leaving a dark kAg3nF9B5K0-00861-00196415-00196583 channel in the inner part of the ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00862-00196584-00196790 see video link and additional f-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00863-00196791-00196966 images in gallery kAg3nF9B5K0-00864-00196967-00197159 since prometheus orbits saturn more kAg3nF9B5K0-00865-00197160-00197383 rapidly than the material in the f-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00866-00197384-00197631 each new channel is carved about 3.2 kAg3nF9B5K0-00867-00197632-00197831 degrees in front of the previous one in kAg3nF9B5K0-00868-00197832-00198102 2008 further dynamism was detected kAg3nF9B5K0-00869-00198103-00198311 suggesting that small unseen moons kAg3nF9B5K0-00870-00198312-00198438 orbiting within the f ring are kAg3nF9B5K0-00871-00198439-00198623 continually passing through its narrow kAg3nF9B5K0-00872-00198624-00198783 core because of perturbations from kAg3nF9B5K0-00873-00198784-00198919 prometheus kAg3nF9B5K0-00874-00198920-00199126 one of the small moons was tentatively kAg3nF9B5K0-00875-00199127-00199807 identified as s 2004 s6 kAg3nF9B5K0-00876-00199808-00200335 outer rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00877-00200336-00200814 janus epimetheus ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00878-00200815-00201014 a faint dust ring is present around the kAg3nF9B5K0-00879-00201015-00201238 region occupied by the orbits of janus kAg3nF9B5K0-00880-00201239-00201454 and epimetheus as revealed by images kAg3nF9B5K0-00881-00201455-00201638 taken in forward scattered light by the kAg3nF9B5K0-00882-00201639-00201943 cassini spacecraft in 2006 kAg3nF9B5K0-00883-00201944-00202143 the ring has a radial extent of about kAg3nF9B5K0-00884-00202144-00202447 5000 kilometers its source is particles kAg3nF9B5K0-00885-00202448-00202631 blasted off the moon's surfaces by kAg3nF9B5K0-00886-00202632-00202831 meteoroid impacts which then form a kAg3nF9B5K0-00887-00202832-00203431 diffuse ring around their orbital paths kAg3nF9B5K0-00888-00203432-00203838 g-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00889-00203839-00204102 the g-ring see last image in gallery is kAg3nF9B5K0-00890-00204103-00204302 a very thin faint ring about halfway kAg3nF9B5K0-00891-00204303-00204471 between the f ring and the beginning of kAg3nF9B5K0-00892-00204472-00204702 the e-ring with its inner edge about 15 kAg3nF9B5K0-00893-00204703-00204998 000 kilometres inside the orbit of mimas kAg3nF9B5K0-00894-00205000-00205214 it contains a single distinctly brighter kAg3nF9B5K0-00895-00205215-00205406 arc near its inner edge similar to the kAg3nF9B5K0-00896-00205407-00205575 arcs in the rings of neptune that kAg3nF9B5K0-00897-00205576-00205742 extends about one-sixth of its kAg3nF9B5K0-00898-00205744-00205942 circumference centered on the km kAg3nF9B5K0-00899-00205944-00206182 diameter moonlit aegeon which is held in kAg3nF9B5K0-00900-00206183-00206366 place by a seven to six orbital kAg3nF9B5K0-00901-00206367-00206542 resonance with memas kAg3nF9B5K0-00902-00206544-00206727 the arc is believed to be composed of kAg3nF9B5K0-00903-00206728-00206982 icy particles up to a few m in diameter kAg3nF9B5K0-00904-00206983-00207166 with the rest of the g-ring consisting kAg3nF9B5K0-00905-00207167-00207406 of dust released from within the ark kAg3nF9B5K0-00906-00207407-00207686 the radial width of the arc is about 250 kAg3nF9B5K0-00907-00207687-00207919 kilometers compared to a width of 9000 kAg3nF9B5K0-00908-00207919-00208182 kilometers for the g-ring as a whole kAg3nF9B5K0-00909-00208183-00208351 the arc is thought to contain matter kAg3nF9B5K0-00910-00208352-00208558 equivalent to a small icy moonlet about kAg3nF9B5K0-00911-00208559-00208862 100 m in diameter dust released from kAg3nF9B5K0-00912-00208863-00209071 aegeon and other source bodies within kAg3nF9B5K0-00913-00209071-00209319 the arc by micrometeoroid impacts drifts kAg3nF9B5K0-00914-00209319-00209471 outward from the arc because of kAg3nF9B5K0-00915-00209471-00209671 interaction with saturn's magnetosphere kAg3nF9B5K0-00916-00209671-00209871 whose plasma corotates with saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-00917-00209871-00210087 magnetic field which rotates much more kAg3nF9B5K0-00918-00210088-00210271 rapidly than the orbital motion of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00919-00210271-00210391 g-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00920-00210392-00210615 these tiny particles are steadily eroded kAg3nF9B5K0-00921-00210616-00210846 away by further impacts and dispersed by kAg3nF9B5K0-00922-00210848-00210998 plasma drag kAg3nF9B5K0-00923-00211000-00211167 over the course of thousands of years kAg3nF9B5K0-00924-00211167-00211382 the ring gradually loses mass which is kAg3nF9B5K0-00925-00211383-00211998 replenished by further impacts on aegeon kAg3nF9B5K0-00926-00212000-00212446 methon ring arc kAg3nF9B5K0-00927-00212448-00212646 a faint ring arc first detected in kAg3nF9B5K0-00928-00212648-00212942 september 2006 covering a longitudinal kAg3nF9B5K0-00929-00212944-00213167 extent of about 10 degrees is associated kAg3nF9B5K0-00930-00213167-00213327 with the moon methon kAg3nF9B5K0-00931-00213328-00213527 the material in the arc is believed to kAg3nF9B5K0-00932-00213528-00213734 represent dust ejected from methane by kAg3nF9B5K0-00933-00213735-00213951 micrometeoroid impacts kAg3nF9B5K0-00934-00213952-00214127 the confinement of the dust within the kAg3nF9B5K0-00935-00214128-00214423 arc is attributable to a 1415 resonance kAg3nF9B5K0-00936-00214423-00214623 with memas similar to the mechanism of kAg3nF9B5K0-00937-00214623-00214894 confinement of the arc within the g-ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00938-00214896-00215039 under the influence of the same kAg3nF9B5K0-00939-00215040-00215271 resonance method librates back and forth kAg3nF9B5K0-00940-00215271-00215471 in its orbit with an amplitude of 5 kAg3nF9B5K0-00941-00215471-00215975 degrees of longitude kAg3nF9B5K0-00942-00215976-00216415 antho ring arc kAg3nF9B5K0-00943-00216416-00216655 a faint ring arc first detected in june kAg3nF9B5K0-00944-00216656-00216942 2007 covering a longitudinal extent of kAg3nF9B5K0-00945-00216944-00217151 about 20 degrees is associated with the kAg3nF9B5K0-00946-00217152-00217294 moon anthe kAg3nF9B5K0-00947-00217296-00217494 the material in the ark is believed to kAg3nF9B5K0-00948-00217496-00217671 represent dust knocked off anthy by kAg3nF9B5K0-00949-00217671-00217887 micrometeoroid impacts kAg3nF9B5K0-00950-00217888-00218055 the confinement of the dust within the kAg3nF9B5K0-00951-00218056-00218303 ark is attributable to a 1011 resonance kAg3nF9B5K0-00952-00218304-00218439 with memas kAg3nF9B5K0-00953-00218440-00218582 under the influence of the same kAg3nF9B5K0-00954-00218583-00218815 resonance anthe drifts back and forth in kAg3nF9B5K0-00955-00218816-00219375 its orbit over 14 degrees of longitude kAg3nF9B5K0-00956-00219376-00219855 topic palin ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00957-00219856-00220103 a faint dust ring shares palona's orbit kAg3nF9B5K0-00958-00220104-00220319 as revealed by images taken in forward kAg3nF9B5K0-00959-00220319-00220463 scattered light by the cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-00960-00220464-00220710 spacecraft in 2006. kAg3nF9B5K0-00961-00220711-00220931 the ring has a radial extent of about kAg3nF9B5K0-00962-00220932-00221175 2500 kilometers kAg3nF9B5K0-00963-00221176-00221375 its source is particles blasted off kAg3nF9B5K0-00964-00221376-00221606 pallinae's surface by meteoroid impacts kAg3nF9B5K0-00965-00221607-00221782 which then form a diffuse ring around kAg3nF9B5K0-00966-00221783-00222198 its orbital path kAg3nF9B5K0-00967-00222200-00222671 topic e ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00968-00222671-00222894 the e-ring is the second outermost ring kAg3nF9B5K0-00969-00222896-00223103 and is extremely wide it consists of kAg3nF9B5K0-00970-00223104-00223327 many tiny micron and sub-micron kAg3nF9B5K0-00971-00223328-00223542 particles of water ice with silicates kAg3nF9B5K0-00972-00223544-00223782 carbon dioxide and ammonia kAg3nF9B5K0-00973-00223783-00223982 the e-ring is distributed between the kAg3nF9B5K0-00974-00223983-00224246 orbits of memas and titan unlike the kAg3nF9B5K0-00975-00224248-00224398 other rings it is composed of kAg3nF9B5K0-00976-00224400-00224582 microscopic particles rather than kAg3nF9B5K0-00977-00224583-00224806 macroscopic ice chunks kAg3nF9B5K0-00978-00224807-00225039 in 2005 the source of the e-rings kAg3nF9B5K0-00979-00225040-00225191 material was determined to be kAg3nF9B5K0-00980-00225192-00225446 cryovolcanic plumes emanating from the kAg3nF9B5K0-00981-00225448-00225727 tiger stripes of the south polar region kAg3nF9B5K0-00982-00225728-00225958 of the moon enceladus unlike the main kAg3nF9B5K0-00983-00225959-00226182 rings the e-ring is more than 2000 kAg3nF9B5K0-00984-00226183-00226382 kilometres thick and increases with its kAg3nF9B5K0-00985-00226383-00226582 distance from enceladus kAg3nF9B5K0-00986-00226583-00226775 tendril-like structures observed within kAg3nF9B5K0-00987-00226776-00226934 the e-ring can be related to the kAg3nF9B5K0-00988-00226935-00227142 emissions of the most active south polar kAg3nF9B5K0-00989-00227144-00227334 jets of enceladus particles of the kAg3nF9B5K0-00990-00227335-00227542 e-ring tend to accumulate on moons that kAg3nF9B5K0-00991-00227544-00227687 orbit within it kAg3nF9B5K0-00992-00227688-00227879 the equator of the leading hemisphere of kAg3nF9B5K0-00993-00227880-00228079 tethys is tinded slightly blue due to kAg3nF9B5K0-00994-00228080-00228255 infalling material kAg3nF9B5K0-00995-00228256-00228551 the trojan moons telesto calypso helena kAg3nF9B5K0-00996-00228552-00228775 and polyduces are particularly affected kAg3nF9B5K0-00997-00228776-00228934 as their orbits move up and down the kAg3nF9B5K0-00998-00228935-00229063 ring plane kAg3nF9B5K0-00999-00229064-00229239 this results in their surfaces being kAg3nF9B5K0-01000-00229240-00229431 coated with bright material that smooths kAg3nF9B5K0-01001-00229432-00229903 out features kAg3nF9B5K0-01002-00229904-00230310 phoebe ring kAg3nF9B5K0-01003-00230311-00230575 in october 2009 the discovery of a kAg3nF9B5K0-01004-00230576-00230806 tenuous disc of material just interior kAg3nF9B5K0-01005-00230807-00231039 to the orbit of phoebe was reported kAg3nF9B5K0-01006-00231040-00231231 the disc was aligned edge onto earth at kAg3nF9B5K0-01007-00231232-00231415 the time of discovery kAg3nF9B5K0-01008-00231416-00231606 this disc can be loosely described as kAg3nF9B5K0-01009-00231607-00231863 another ring although very large as seen kAg3nF9B5K0-01010-00231864-00232063 from earth the apparent size of two full kAg3nF9B5K0-01011-00232064-00232342 moons the ring is virtually invisible kAg3nF9B5K0-01012-00232344-00232551 it was discovered using nasa's infrared kAg3nF9B5K0-01013-00232552-00232758 spitzer space telescope and was seen kAg3nF9B5K0-01014-00232759-00232894 over the entire range of the kAg3nF9B5K0-01015-00232896-00233206 observations which extended from 128 to kAg3nF9B5K0-01016-00233207-00233471 207 times the radius of saturn with kAg3nF9B5K0-01017-00233471-00233655 calculations indicating that it may kAg3nF9B5K0-01018-00233656-00233919 extend outward up to 300 saturn radii kAg3nF9B5K0-01019-00233919-00234175 and inward to the orbit of iopidus at 59 kAg3nF9B5K0-01020-00234176-00234334 saturn radii kAg3nF9B5K0-01021-00234335-00234542 the ring was subsequently studied using kAg3nF9B5K0-01022-00234544-00234798 the wise herschel and cassini spacecraft kAg3nF9B5K0-01023-00234800-00235006 wise observations show that it extends kAg3nF9B5K0-01024-00235007-00235375 from at least between 50 and 100 to 270 kAg3nF9B5K0-01025-00235376-00235567 radii the inner edge is lost in the kAg3nF9B5K0-01026-00235567-00235719 planet's glare kAg3nF9B5K0-01027-00235719-00235951 data obtained with ys indicate the ring kAg3nF9B5K0-01028-00235952-00236175 particles are small those with radii of kAg3nF9B5K0-01029-00236176-00236391 greater than 10 centimeters comprise 10 kAg3nF9B5K0-01030-00236392-00236582 percent or less of the cross-sectional kAg3nF9B5K0-01031-00236583-00236775 area phoebe orbits the planet at a kAg3nF9B5K0-01032-00236776-00237191 distance ranging from 180 to 250 radii kAg3nF9B5K0-01033-00237192-00237382 the ring has a thickness of about 40 kAg3nF9B5K0-01034-00237383-00237615 radii because the ring's particles are kAg3nF9B5K0-01035-00237616-00237831 presumed to have originated from impacts kAg3nF9B5K0-01036-00237832-00238071 micrometeoroid and larger on phoebe they kAg3nF9B5K0-01037-00238071-00238255 should share its retrograde orbit which kAg3nF9B5K0-01038-00238256-00238439 is opposite to the orbital motion of the kAg3nF9B5K0-01039-00238440-00238671 next inner moon iapetus kAg3nF9B5K0-01040-00238671-00238871 this ring lies in the plane of saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-01041-00238871-00239071 orbit or roughly the ecliptic and thus kAg3nF9B5K0-01042-00239071-00239303 is tilted 27 degrees from saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-01043-00239304-00239567 equatorial plane and the other rings kAg3nF9B5K0-01044-00239567-00239775 phoebe is inclined by 5 degrees with kAg3nF9B5K0-01045-00239776-00239991 respect to saturn's orbit plane often kAg3nF9B5K0-01046-00239992-00240287 written as 175 degrees due to phoebe's kAg3nF9B5K0-01047-00240288-00240471 retrograde orbital motion and its kAg3nF9B5K0-01048-00240471-00240679 resulting vertical excursions above and kAg3nF9B5K0-01049-00240680-00240871 below the ring plane agree closely with kAg3nF9B5K0-01050-00240871-00241046 the ring's observed thickness of 40 kAg3nF9B5K0-01051-00241048-00241230 saturn radii kAg3nF9B5K0-01052-00241231-00241430 the existence of the ring was proposed kAg3nF9B5K0-01053-00241431-00241727 in the 1970s by steven soter kAg3nF9B5K0-01054-00241728-00241942 the discovery was made by ann javer kAg3nF9B5K0-01055-00241944-00242142 bisser and michael f schrutzke of the kAg3nF9B5K0-01056-00242144-00242351 university of virginia and douglas p kAg3nF9B5K0-01057-00242352-00242567 hamilton of the university of maryland kAg3nF9B5K0-01058-00242567-00242719 college park kAg3nF9B5K0-01059-00242719-00242879 the three had studied together at kAg3nF9B5K0-01060-00242880-00243119 cornell university as graduate students kAg3nF9B5K0-01061-00243119-00243319 ring material migrates inward due to kAg3nF9B5K0-01062-00243319-00243510 remission of solar radiation with a kAg3nF9B5K0-01063-00243511-00243734 speed inversely proportional to particle kAg3nF9B5K0-01064-00243735-00243934 size a three centimeters particle would kAg3nF9B5K0-01065-00243935-00244127 migrate from the vicinity of phoebe to kAg3nF9B5K0-01066-00244128-00244303 that of iopidus over the age of the kAg3nF9B5K0-01067-00244304-00244446 solar system kAg3nF9B5K0-01068-00244448-00244606 the material would thus strike the kAg3nF9B5K0-01069-00244607-00244879 leading hemisphere of iopidus infall of kAg3nF9B5K0-01070-00244880-00245103 this material causes a slight darkening kAg3nF9B5K0-01071-00245104-00245263 and reddening of the leading hemisphere kAg3nF9B5K0-01072-00245264-00245463 of iapetus similar to what is seen on kAg3nF9B5K0-01073-00245464-00245719 the uranus moons oberon and titania but kAg3nF9B5K0-01074-00245719-00245903 does not directly create the dramatic kAg3nF9B5K0-01075-00245904-00246151 two-tone coloration of that moon kAg3nF9B5K0-01076-00246152-00246382 rather the infalling material initiates kAg3nF9B5K0-01077-00246383-00246542 a positive feedback thermal kAg3nF9B5K0-01078-00246544-00246734 self-segregation process of ice kAg3nF9B5K0-01079-00246735-00246942 sublimation from warmer regions followed kAg3nF9B5K0-01080-00246944-00247134 by vapor condensation onto cooler kAg3nF9B5K0-01081-00247135-00247255 regions kAg3nF9B5K0-01082-00247256-00247527 this leaves a dark residue of lag kAg3nF9B5K0-01083-00247528-00247758 material covering most of the equatorial kAg3nF9B5K0-01084-00247759-00247991 region of iopidus's leading hemisphere kAg3nF9B5K0-01085-00247992-00248158 which contrasts with the bright ice kAg3nF9B5K0-01086-00248159-00248358 deposits covering the polar regions and kAg3nF9B5K0-01087-00248359-00248846 most of the trailing hemisphere kAg3nF9B5K0-01088-00248848-00249494 topic possible ring system around ria kAg3nF9B5K0-01089-00249496-00249703 saturn's second largest moon ria has kAg3nF9B5K0-01090-00249704-00249919 been hypothesized to have a tenuous ring kAg3nF9B5K0-01091-00249919-00250119 system of its own consisting of three kAg3nF9B5K0-01092-00250119-00250334 narrow bands embedded in a disk of solid kAg3nF9B5K0-01093-00250335-00250471 particles kAg3nF9B5K0-01094-00250471-00250639 these putative rings have not been kAg3nF9B5K0-01095-00250640-00250798 imaged but their existence has been kAg3nF9B5K0-01096-00250800-00250998 inferred from cassini observations in kAg3nF9B5K0-01097-00251000-00251230 november 2005 of a depletion of kAg3nF9B5K0-01098-00251231-00251406 energetic electrons in saturn's kAg3nF9B5K0-01099-00251407-00251606 magnetosphere near ria kAg3nF9B5K0-01100-00251607-00251815 the magnetospheric imaging instrument kAg3nF9B5K0-01101-00251816-00252006 mimi observed a gentle gradient kAg3nF9B5K0-01102-00252007-00252206 punctuated by three sharp drops in kAg3nF9B5K0-01103-00252207-00252406 plasma flow on each side of the moon in kAg3nF9B5K0-01104-00252407-00252606 a nearly symmetric pattern kAg3nF9B5K0-01105-00252607-00252751 this could be explained if they were kAg3nF9B5K0-01106-00252752-00252975 absorbed by solid material in the form kAg3nF9B5K0-01107-00252976-00253198 of an equatorial disk containing denser kAg3nF9B5K0-01108-00253200-00253406 rings or arcs with particles perhaps kAg3nF9B5K0-01109-00253407-00253623 several dm to approximately am in kAg3nF9B5K0-01110-00253623-00253758 diameter kAg3nF9B5K0-01111-00253759-00253927 a more recent piece of evidence kAg3nF9B5K0-01112-00253928-00254094 consistent with the presence of rhian kAg3nF9B5K0-01113-00254096-00254310 rings is a set of small ultraviolet kAg3nF9B5K0-01114-00254311-00254519 bright spots distributed in a line that kAg3nF9B5K0-01115-00254519-00254719 extends three-quarters of the way around kAg3nF9B5K0-01116-00254719-00254879 the moon's circumference within two kAg3nF9B5K0-01117-00254880-00255055 degrees of the equator kAg3nF9B5K0-01118-00255056-00255239 the spots have been interpreted as the kAg3nF9B5K0-01119-00255240-00255398 impact points of deorbiting ring kAg3nF9B5K0-01120-00255400-00255534 material kAg3nF9B5K0-01121-00255535-00255791 however targeted observations by cassini kAg3nF9B5K0-01122-00255792-00255991 of the putative ring plane from several kAg3nF9B5K0-01123-00255992-00256198 angles have turned up nothing suggesting kAg3nF9B5K0-01124-00256200-00256367 that another explanation for these kAg3nF9B5K0-01125-00256367-00256934 enigmatic features is needed kAg3nF9B5K0-01126-00256935-00257439 gallery kAg3nF9B5K0-01127-00257440-00257887 see also kAg3nF9B5K0-01128-00257888-00258127 galileo galilei the first person to kAg3nF9B5K0-01129-00258128-00258463 observe saturn's rings in 1610 kAg3nF9B5K0-01130-00258464-00258694 christian huygens the first person to kAg3nF9B5K0-01131-00258696-00258815 propose that there was a ring kAg3nF9B5K0-01132-00258816-00259167 surrounding saturn in 1655 kAg3nF9B5K0-01133-00259167-00259351 giovanni cassini discovered the kAg3nF9B5K0-01134-00259352-00259582 separation between the a and b rings the kAg3nF9B5K0-01135-00259583-00259934 cassini division in 1675 kAg3nF9B5K0-01136-00259935-00260151 eduard roche french astronomer who kAg3nF9B5K0-01137-00260152-00260327 described how a satellite that comes kAg3nF9B5K0-01138-00260328-00260510 within the roche limit of saturn could kAg3nF9B5K0-01139-00260511-00260982 break up and form the rings kAg3nF9B5K0-01140-00260983-00261103 topic kAg3nF9B5K0-01141-00261104-00261527 notes kAg3nF9B5K0-01142-00261528-00262119 topic references kAg3nF9B5K0-01143-00262119-00262575 external links kAg3nF9B5K0-01144-00262576-00262815 planetary rings node saturn's ring kAg3nF9B5K0-01145-00262816-00262958 system kAg3nF9B5K0-01146-00262959-00263182 saturn's rings by nasa's solar system kAg3nF9B5K0-01147-00263183-00263351 exploration kAg3nF9B5K0-01148-00263352-00263534 rings of saturn nomenclature from the kAg3nF9B5K0-01149-00263535-00263887 usgs planetary nomenclature page kAg3nF9B5K0-01150-00263888-00264087 biggest ring around saturn just got kAg3nF9B5K0-01151-00264088-00264279 supersized retrieved the 20th of kAg3nF9B5K0-01152-00264280-00264710 december 2017 from space kAg3nF9B5K0-01153-00264711-00264775 everything com kAg3nF9B5K0-01154-00264776-00264991 curious mind should know about planetary kAg3nF9B5K0-01155-00264992-00265263 ring systems with dr mark sholter wasim kAg3nF9B5K0-01156-00265264-00265543 actor podcast with mark showalter kAg3nF9B5K0-01157-00265544-00265782 high resolution animation by sean doran kAg3nF9B5K0-01158-00265783-00266148 of the backlit rings kAFkBEq6F4I-00000-00000000-00000175 decker Research and Development kAFkBEq6F4I-00001-00000176-00000407 Corporation is a technology company kAFkBEq6F4I-00002-00000408-00000757 based in New Hampshire founded in 1982 kAFkBEq6F4I-00003-00000758-00001085 by Dean Kamen consisting of nearly 400 kAFkBEq6F4I-00004-00001086-00001456 engineers technicians and support staff kAFkBEq6F4I-00005-00001457-00001772 deca is an acronym derived from Dean kAFkBEq6F4I-00006-00001773-00002126 Kamen the company is located in a series kAFkBEq6F4I-00007-00002127-00002342 of all-day mesquite falls milliard kAFkBEq6F4I-00008-00002343-00002554 buildings in Manchester New Hampshire kAFkBEq6F4I-00009-00002555-00002860 Carmen has real-estate investments in kAFkBEq6F4I-00010-00002861-00003062 the neighborhood beyond Decker offices kAFkBEq6F4I-00011-00003063-00003320 contributing to revitalization of the kAFkBEq6F4I-00012-00003321-00003479 neighborhood along with other major kAFkBEq6F4I-00013-00003479-00003754 investors kAFkBEq6F4I-00014-00003754-00004088 topic products IBO tea wheelchair kAFkBEq6F4I-00015-00004089-00004334 licensed to Johnson & Johnson home kAFkBEq6F4I-00016-00004335-00004586 choice portable dialysis machine kAFkBEq6F4I-00017-00004587-00004853 licensed to Baxter Healthcare sterling kAFkBEq6F4I-00018-00004854-00005105 engine technologies stand Segway a kAFkBEq6F4I-00019-00005106-00005393 Personal Transporter varicose slingshot kAFkBEq6F4I-00020-00005394-00005720 portable water purification system lucam kAFkBEq6F4I-00021-00005721-00006050 Addie ARPA project silicon ankle-foot kAFkBEq6F4I-00022-00006051-00006495 orthosis sa fo and flow tech apo PPS kAFkBEq6F4I-00023-00006497-00006779 adjustable post-operative protective and kAFkBEq6F4I-00024-00006780-00007031 preparatory systems to protect injuries kAFkBEq6F4I-00025-00007031-00007298 during early rehabilitation both spun kAFkBEq6F4I-00026-00007298-00007565 off to next step or thought eccentrics kAFkBEq6F4I-00027-00007566-00007937 Inc micro dispensing contractor for the kAFkBEq6F4I-00028-00007938-00008683 development of coca-cola freestyle kAFkBEq6F4I-00029-00008684-00009339 topic electric vehicles kAFkBEq6F4I-00030-00009340-00009603 dean carmen has developed a series kAFkBEq6F4I-00031-00009604-00009894 plug-in hybrid car using a ford think kAFkBEq6F4I-00032-00009895-00010236 and a Stirling engine deca has shown off kAFkBEq6F4I-00033-00010237-00010539 its new electric car the Decorah volt a kAFkBEq6F4I-00034-00010540-00010731 two-seat hatchback that can achieve kAFkBEq6F4I-00035-00010732-00011118 speeds of about 60 miles 97 kilometers kAFkBEq6F4I-00036-00011119-00011304 on a single charge of its lithium kAFkBEq6F4I-00037-00011305-00011670 battery the Stirling engine is used for kAFkBEq6F4I-00038-00011671-00011925 cabin heat windshield defrosting and kAFkBEq6F4I-00039-00011926-00012339 battery recharging Stirling engines can kAFkBEq6F4I-00040-00012340-00012567 use any fuel and are affordable for the kAFkBEq6F4I-00041-00012568-00012957 average consumer karremans team has also kAFkBEq6F4I-00042-00012958-00013341 folded it into a hybridized th MK city kAFkBEq6F4I-00043-00013341-00013541 as the onboard generator for the kAFkBEq6F4I-00044-00013543-00013856 electric drive system in 2009 kAFkBEq6F4I-00045-00013857-00014115 development of the two-wheeled personal kAFkBEq6F4I-00046-00014116-00014394 urban mobility and accessibility puma kAFkBEq6F4I-00047-00014394-00014613 vehicle was announced in cooperation kAFkBEq6F4I-00048-00014613-00015313 with General Motors kAFkBEq6F4I-00049-00015313-00015987 topic Awards and philanthropy kAFkBEq6F4I-00050-00015988-00016233 Dean Kamen was awarded the National kAFkBEq6F4I-00051-00016234-00016548 Medal of Technology in 2000 by then kAFkBEq6F4I-00052-00016549-00016785 President Clinton for inventions that kAFkBEq6F4I-00053-00016786-00017213 have advanced medical care worldwide in kAFkBEq6F4I-00054-00017214-00017691 2003 his project slingshot a cheap kAFkBEq6F4I-00055-00017692-00017991 portable water purification system was kAFkBEq6F4I-00056-00017992-00018300 named a runner-up for coolest invention kAFkBEq6F4I-00057-00018301-00018789 of 2003 by Time magazine Dean Kamen kAFkBEq6F4I-00058-00018790-00019044 appeared on The Colbert Report showing kAFkBEq6F4I-00059-00019045-00019254 off his water purifier by dumping kAFkBEq6F4I-00060-00019255-00019557 Doritos into a red liquid and having it kAFkBEq6F4I-00061-00019558-00019782 purify the red liquid into a clear kAFkBEq6F4I-00062-00019783-00020031 colorless pure water Dekker is a major kAFkBEq6F4I-00063-00020032-00020253 sponsor and strategic partner of first kAFkBEq6F4I-00064-00020254-00021061 also founded by Dean Kamen kAFkBEq6F4I-00065-00021062-00021683 topic see also kAFkBEq6F4I-00066-00021684-00021984 cryocooler kBi6ymSlS20-00000-00000399-00000807 like when God is so good kBi6ymSlS20-00001-00000808-00001035 so come join us on this fun life where kBi6ymSlS20-00002-00001036-00001439 we put God in the center kBi6ymSlS20-00003-00001440-00001705 we are blessed and privileged today one kBi6ymSlS20-00004-00001707-00001841 of the best things that's come out of kBi6ymSlS20-00005-00001842-00002021 this church in the past year year and a kBi6ymSlS20-00006-00002022-00002281 half two years has been the launching of kBi6ymSlS20-00007-00002282-00002495 and continuing filming and presentation kBi6ymSlS20-00008-00002496-00002822 of life with Gwen and Joe right that's kBi6ymSlS20-00009-00002823-00003109 the kind of celebrity couple I want to kBi6ymSlS20-00010-00003110-00003329 watch I want to follow forget all this kBi6ymSlS20-00011-00003329-00003521 nonsense out here let's follow that kBi6ymSlS20-00012-00003522-00003740 example and without any further delay kBi6ymSlS20-00013-00003740-00003935 will you please welcome and praise God kBi6ymSlS20-00014-00003936-00004363 appropriately for Gwen and Joe Laura kBi6ymSlS20-00015-00004364-00004603 [Applause] kBi6ymSlS20-00016-00004604-00005441 [Music] kBi6ymSlS20-00017-00005442-00005465 [Applause] kBi6ymSlS20-00018-00005466-00006169 [Music] kBi6ymSlS20-00019-00006170-00006411 this is a great group when you think kBi6ymSlS20-00020-00006412-00006570 about kids around the world on what kBi6ymSlS20-00021-00006572-00006841 they're doing and how they're acting and kBi6ymSlS20-00022-00006842-00007192 you you just can't have what's going on kBi6ymSlS20-00023-00007193-00007489 here when there are character it's some kBi6ymSlS20-00024-00007490-00007828 price of missing and this camp is the kBi6ymSlS20-00025-00007829-00008101 characteristics of Christ and this week kBi6ymSlS20-00026-00008102-00008296 this what we're just looking at it tell kBi6ymSlS20-00027-00008297-00008512 me what's looking and reviewing y'all's kBi6ymSlS20-00028-00008513-00008881 homework for this week and what we're kBi6ymSlS20-00029-00008882-00009217 studying right so in the journal for kBi6ymSlS20-00030-00009218-00009508 this week week one it says we're working kBi6ymSlS20-00031-00009509-00009883 on things like God is loving God's God kBi6ymSlS20-00032-00009884-00010107 loves gentleness God is not self-seeking kBi6ymSlS20-00033-00010108-00010498 God is not easily angered and God loves kBi6ymSlS20-00034-00010499-00010677 and forgiveness that's right kBi6ymSlS20-00035-00010678-00010971 God and Christ his son all those kBi6ymSlS20-00036-00010972-00011446 characteristics are theirs and so we can kBi6ymSlS20-00037-00011447-00011662 you imagine a world where everything is kBi6ymSlS20-00038-00011663-00011949 the opposite and that's gonna be where kBi6ymSlS20-00039-00011950-00012187 God is separating out he's continually kBi6ymSlS20-00040-00012188-00012634 dividing off and pruning it says in the kBi6ymSlS20-00041-00012635-00012928 Gospel of John chapter 15 it talks about kBi6ymSlS20-00042-00012929-00013249 how God is the gardener and he prunes kBi6ymSlS20-00043-00013250-00013603 you know the dead branches off and those kBi6ymSlS20-00044-00013604-00013756 that are dead are not connected to the kBi6ymSlS20-00045-00013757-00014080 vine of these characteristics and so kBi6ymSlS20-00046-00014081-00014281 they're gonna wind up having kBi6ymSlS20-00047-00014282-00014536 characteristics that are the opposite of kBi6ymSlS20-00048-00014537-00014872 Jesus Christ and God the Father so hey kBi6ymSlS20-00049-00014872-00015135 there's one verse I would love for you kBi6ymSlS20-00050-00015136-00015637 to start with Luke 6 okay it says do not kBi6ymSlS20-00051-00015638-00015946 judge and you will not be judged do not kBi6ymSlS20-00052-00015947-00016113 condemn and you will not be condemned kBi6ymSlS20-00053-00016115-00016374 forgive and you kBi6ymSlS20-00054-00016375-00016797 okay think about that it's like an kBi6ymSlS20-00055-00016798-00017244 incredible verse but do not judge do not kBi6ymSlS20-00056-00017245-00017782 you know condemn and forgive don't kBi6ymSlS20-00057-00017783-00018072 condemn I mean you know that would just kBi6ymSlS20-00058-00018073-00018325 mean you've given up on somebody or you kBi6ymSlS20-00059-00018326-00018637 you know you you think that they are no kBi6ymSlS20-00060-00018638-00018850 good there they're not good enough to kBi6ymSlS20-00061-00018851-00019125 make it heaven so you're out judging and kBi6ymSlS20-00062-00019126-00019455 condemning who wants to be around that kBi6ymSlS20-00063-00019456-00019759 obviously God doesn't or he wouldn't be kBi6ymSlS20-00064-00019760-00020029 weaving that characteristic out of kBi6ymSlS20-00065-00020030-00020308 heaven and I bring up an instance yes kBi6ymSlS20-00066-00020309-00020647 Charles Grantham Hannah is is kind of kBi6ymSlS20-00067-00020648-00020857 like my hero I love I love this little kBi6ymSlS20-00068-00020858-00021228 guy we were in Knoxville one weekend we kBi6ymSlS20-00069-00021229-00021436 were at the water park and there was a kBi6ymSlS20-00070-00021437-00021682 there was a boy who was being very mean kBi6ymSlS20-00071-00021683-00021859 to Charles and he was saying some very kBi6ymSlS20-00072-00021860-00022174 very nasty things to Charles and without kBi6ymSlS20-00073-00022175-00022318 being coached by an adult kBi6ymSlS20-00074-00022319-00022627 I watched Charles handle the situation kBi6ymSlS20-00075-00022628-00023014 like a man and he did not get angry he kBi6ymSlS20-00076-00023015-00023169 did not say anything nasty back to this kBi6ymSlS20-00077-00023170-00023484 little boy he he he took what this boy kBi6ymSlS20-00078-00023485-00023759 was saying to him which was not nice and kBi6ymSlS20-00079-00023760-00024075 he handled it a very godly way and I kBi6ymSlS20-00080-00024076-00024361 learned from him I thought man if I can kBi6ymSlS20-00081-00024362-00024688 just act like Charles then I think that kBi6ymSlS20-00082-00024689-00024862 my reactions to things would be very kBi6ymSlS20-00083-00024863-00025015 pleasing to God I'm so proud of you kBi6ymSlS20-00084-00025016-00025433 Charles we are kBi6ymSlS20-00085-00025434-00025862 I didn't even know you were gonna bring kBi6ymSlS20-00086-00025863-00026069 up Charles Grantham so we don't we don't kBi6ymSlS20-00087-00026070-00026352 plan these things out we just go for it kBi6ymSlS20-00088-00026352-00026787 well yesterday Charles got I trust kBi6ymSlS20-00089-00026788-00027039 Grantham got a reward and what had kBi6ymSlS20-00090-00027039-00027233 happened was he couldn't find his lunch kBi6ymSlS20-00091-00027234-00027664 and he went and prayed to God first and kBi6ymSlS20-00092-00027666-00027914 before he went to the counselors and kBi6ymSlS20-00093-00027916-00028277 because of that they gave him the Spirit kBi6ymSlS20-00094-00028278-00028589 Award for his tribe and I would just say kBi6ymSlS20-00095-00028591-00028806 that you know in this instance of kBi6ymSlS20-00096-00028807-00029007 watching him overcome evil with good kBi6ymSlS20-00097-00029008-00029361 what I notice about him in his lack of kBi6ymSlS20-00098-00029362-00029529 anger toward anyone no matter what kBi6ymSlS20-00099-00029530-00029811 someone says he flips it and thinks the kBi6ymSlS20-00100-00029812-00030132 best of what they're saying he loves so kBi6ymSlS20-00101-00030133-00030489 much that he just wants peace between kBi6ymSlS20-00102-00030489-00030824 everybody so you just you don't you kBi6ymSlS20-00103-00030825-00031161 don't see Charles you know getting angry kBi6ymSlS20-00104-00031162-00031445 and and upset at people are retaliating kBi6ymSlS20-00105-00031447-00031626 you just don't see it so we haven't kBi6ymSlS20-00106-00031627-00031812 great expectations for Charles but also kBi6ymSlS20-00107-00031813-00032055 all of you all all of you you know kBi6ymSlS20-00108-00032056-00032304 because I know that when you get this kBi6ymSlS20-00109-00032305-00032592 close in this tight and you're waiting kBi6ymSlS20-00110-00032593-00033143 in line or somebody what's the game kBi6ymSlS20-00111-00033144-00033345 they're playing now what's the new game kBi6ymSlS20-00112-00033346-00033743 up there he hit the ball Gaga ball I kBi6ymSlS20-00113-00033744-00034092 would have called it gotcha ball kBi6ymSlS20-00114-00034093-00034389 it's a no gotcha they got me playing GOG kBi6ymSlS20-00115-00034390-00034574 up all yesterday and I got in there I kBi6ymSlS20-00116-00034575-00034839 lasted like five seconds all right well kBi6ymSlS20-00117-00034840-00035004 you have you got quite a bit of space kBi6ymSlS20-00118-00035005-00035211 between the foot and your knee so that's kBi6ymSlS20-00119-00035212-00035460 just not fair you know kBi6ymSlS20-00120-00035461-00035904 gah gah ball and and everybody is you kBi6ymSlS20-00121-00035905-00036183 know you're having to get out and some kBi6ymSlS20-00122-00036184-00036411 people could get angry from that instead kBi6ymSlS20-00123-00036412-00036677 of understanding but these scriptures kBi6ymSlS20-00124-00036678-00037059 are basically saying that that Joe's got kBi6ymSlS20-00125-00037060-00037442 here they're saying if you don't forgive kBi6ymSlS20-00126-00037443-00037881 then you are not going to make it I mean kBi6ymSlS20-00127-00037882-00038183 it is a heaven it's literally something kBi6ymSlS20-00128-00038184-00038457 that you have to have to enter the kBi6ymSlS20-00129-00038458-00038730 heavens so there's another scripture kBi6ymSlS20-00130-00038731-00038933 here it's it's beautiful it's simple but kBi6ymSlS20-00131-00038934-00039267 so meaningful Ephesians 4:32 says be kBi6ymSlS20-00132-00039268-00039417 kind and compassionate to one another kBi6ymSlS20-00133-00039418-00039767 forgiving each other just as in Christ kBi6ymSlS20-00134-00039768-00039945 God forgives you kBi6ymSlS20-00135-00039946-00040281 Wow so I love that yeah should I keep kBi6ymSlS20-00136-00040282-00040581 going gone I love it all right about kBi6ymSlS20-00137-00040582-00040943 Matthew 6:14 or if you forgive men when kBi6ymSlS20-00138-00040944-00041165 they sin against you your heavenly kBi6ymSlS20-00139-00041166-00041424 Father will also forgive you but if you kBi6ymSlS20-00140-00041425-00041658 do not forgive men their sins your kBi6ymSlS20-00141-00041659-00041993 father will not forgive your sins so kBi6ymSlS20-00142-00041994-00042324 there you go very reciprocal I mean who kBi6ymSlS20-00143-00042325-00042630 wants to not be forgiven I mean you'd kBi6ymSlS20-00144-00042631-00042771 have to be very probable to think you kBi6ymSlS20-00145-00042772-00043035 don't have something to free I need kBi6ymSlS20-00146-00043036-00043371 forgiveness and so in there one about kBi6ymSlS20-00147-00043372-00043583 how many times you have to forgive seven kBi6ymSlS20-00148-00043584-00043793 times seven yes if then Peter came to kBi6ymSlS20-00149-00043794-00043989 Jesus and asked Lord how many times kBi6ymSlS20-00150-00043990-00044174 shall I forgive my brother when he sins kBi6ymSlS20-00151-00044175-00044673 against up to seven times jesus answered kBi6ymSlS20-00152-00044674-00044862 I tell you not seven times but kBi6ymSlS20-00153-00044863-00045156 seventy-seven times it's all over the kBi6ymSlS20-00154-00045157-00045399 Bible these scriptures are they're kBi6ymSlS20-00155-00045400-00045627 amazing there's the Spirit of an anger kBi6ymSlS20-00156-00045628-00045977 that it talks about Ecclesiastes 7:9 kBi6ymSlS20-00157-00045978-00046265 do not be quickly provoked in your kBi6ymSlS20-00158-00046266-00046676 spirit or anger resides in the laughs of kBi6ymSlS20-00159-00046677-00047063 fools so it's just saying be slow to kBi6ymSlS20-00160-00047064-00047477 anger and in Ephesians 4:31 and says get kBi6ymSlS20-00161-00047478-00047809 rid of all bitterness rage and anger kBi6ymSlS20-00162-00047810-00048206 brawling and slander along with every kBi6ymSlS20-00163-00048207-00048395 form of malice which is every form of kBi6ymSlS20-00164-00048396-00048542 anger and hate kBi6ymSlS20-00165-00048543-00049019 right Ephesians 4:26 27 in your anger do kBi6ymSlS20-00166-00049020-00049307 not sin do not let the Sun go down while kBi6ymSlS20-00167-00049308-00049688 you are still angry and do not give the kBi6ymSlS20-00168-00049689-00049928 devil a foothold it's interesting when kBi6ymSlS20-00169-00049929-00050090 the Sun Goes Down we go to sleep if we kBi6ymSlS20-00170-00050091-00050369 take that anger into our into our sleep kBi6ymSlS20-00171-00050370-00050558 it kind of says that the devil might get kBi6ymSlS20-00172-00050559-00050735 a foothold and I think that's very kBi6ymSlS20-00173-00050736-00051068 profound ah and real yeah and real he kBi6ymSlS20-00174-00051069-00051302 says don't do that it's like a hot kBi6ymSlS20-00175-00051303-00051550 potato don't touch it don't touch it and kBi6ymSlS20-00176-00051551-00051964 if you find yourself being irritated kBi6ymSlS20-00177-00051965-00052460 angry not gentle and then next week's kBi6ymSlS20-00178-00052461-00052766 about being boastful bragging all those kBi6ymSlS20-00179-00052766-00053138 things that are just not Jesus Christ or kBi6ymSlS20-00180-00053139-00053384 God it's something that we've got to kBi6ymSlS20-00181-00053385-00053597 really we've got to really really work kBi6ymSlS20-00182-00053598-00053972 on and we can by flipping it now if you kBi6ymSlS20-00183-00053973-00054290 focus on your own sins if you feel angry kBi6ymSlS20-00184-00054291-00054529 and you you feel it coming on but you kBi6ymSlS20-00185-00054530-00054829 start if you kept a list you know nearby kBi6ymSlS20-00186-00054830-00055105 in your workbook somewhere that you kBi6ymSlS20-00187-00055107-00055319 could get two of the things that you kBi6ymSlS20-00188-00055320-00055729 know you need to work on and you read kBi6ymSlS20-00189-00055730-00056096 that list you will not be judgmental the kBi6ymSlS20-00190-00056097-00056479 main thing to do in life is to look kBi6ymSlS20-00191-00056480-00056685 inward at your own kBi6ymSlS20-00192-00056686-00057077 sins so that you can turn out to be that kBi6ymSlS20-00193-00057078-00057447 forgiving long-suffering overcoming evil kBi6ymSlS20-00194-00057448-00057528 with good kBi6ymSlS20-00195-00057529-00057816 flipping at all so that there's no anger kBi6ymSlS20-00196-00057816-00058179 no rage no malice no hate no judgmental kBi6ymSlS20-00197-00058179-00058496 no condemnation and full of forgiveness kBi6ymSlS20-00198-00058497-00058879 so had to have all that you got to see kBi6ymSlS20-00199-00058880-00059316 yourself as you really are beautiful you kBi6ymSlS20-00200-00059316-00059544 know one thing I was to give everybody kBi6ymSlS20-00201-00059545-00059748 hope as we kind of get toward the end of kBi6ymSlS20-00202-00059749-00059979 this yes a lot of hope there's a lot of kBi6ymSlS20-00203-00059979-00060138 hope because this is what I know about kBi6ymSlS20-00204-00060139-00060369 God and I've lived a long time now and kBi6ymSlS20-00205-00060370-00060588 I'm grateful for that because what I kBi6ymSlS20-00206-00060589-00060984 know absolutely calms me Oh lead down kBi6ymSlS20-00207-00060985-00061224 okay it talks about in Romans 12 kBi6ymSlS20-00208-00061225-00061551 overcome evil with good and that is God kBi6ymSlS20-00209-00061552-00061875 says do not take revenge it is mine to kBi6ymSlS20-00210-00061876-00062235 avenge leave room for God's wrath in kBi6ymSlS20-00211-00062236-00062547 other words God hates it so bad when kBi6ymSlS20-00212-00062548-00062654 somebody's mean to you kBi6ymSlS20-00213-00062655-00062907 he wants his wrath to come on them and kBi6ymSlS20-00214-00062908-00063152 his wrath is worse than your wrath and kBi6ymSlS20-00215-00063153-00063459 he can really put his yeah he'll ready kBi6ymSlS20-00216-00063460-00063675 he'll really put him in the place so if kBi6ymSlS20-00217-00063676-00063909 you leave room for his wrath then kBi6ymSlS20-00218-00063910-00064044 they're really gonna get in trouble kBi6ymSlS20-00219-00064045-00064296 well what was interesting to finish up kBi6ymSlS20-00220-00064297-00064515 the Charles Grantham story we were at kBi6ymSlS20-00221-00064516-00064845 this water park and he was standing live kBi6ymSlS20-00222-00064846-00065030 with this little mean boy and the kids kBi6ymSlS20-00223-00065032-00065366 just was insulting him in every way and kBi6ymSlS20-00224-00065367-00065616 they were gonna go down this artificial kBi6ymSlS20-00225-00065617-00065862 surf here you know when the waters kBi6ymSlS20-00226-00065863-00065994 rushing up and you get on the boogie kBi6ymSlS20-00227-00065995-00066162 board and you can kind of him across the kBi6ymSlS20-00228-00066163-00066240 water kBi6ymSlS20-00229-00066241-00066465 well that little boy I don't think he kBi6ymSlS20-00230-00066466-00066633 was on but a couple of seconds so it's kBi6ymSlS20-00231-00066634-00066681 off kBi6ymSlS20-00232-00066682-00067032 Charles Grantham tore it up and okay he kBi6ymSlS20-00233-00067033-00067191 broke that boogie board and stay down kBi6ymSlS20-00234-00067192-00067428 there longer than that guy I remember kBi6ymSlS20-00235-00067429-00067674 that knew that was God I knew it was God kBi6ymSlS20-00236-00067675-00068115 vindicating him and he God hates he just kBi6ymSlS20-00237-00068116-00068196 hates kBi6ymSlS20-00238-00068197-00068463 people being mean to people he hates it kBi6ymSlS20-00239-00068464-00068721 what one thing that I also feel like kBi6ymSlS20-00240-00068722-00069090 saying is is that when when you love kBi6ymSlS20-00241-00069091-00069300 somebody who's being mean to you that's kBi6ymSlS20-00242-00069301-00069624 where your spirit and it's God says that kBi6ymSlS20-00243-00069625-00069747 you're the light of the world right kBi6ymSlS20-00244-00069748-00069891 we're the light of the world we'll meet kBi6ymSlS20-00245-00069892-00070053 when we incorporate christ-like kBi6ymSlS20-00246-00070054-00070215 qualities into our behavior and kBi6ymSlS20-00247-00070216-00070443 oftentimes if somebody's that might be kBi6ymSlS20-00248-00070444-00070641 your best friend that that person who's kBi6ymSlS20-00249-00070642-00070848 insulting you are being mean if you're kBi6ymSlS20-00250-00070849-00071253 if you show kindness to them that person kBi6ymSlS20-00251-00071254-00071583 because of your graciousness and and and kBi6ymSlS20-00252-00071584-00071763 the way you handle it that person is kBi6ymSlS20-00253-00071764-00071985 heart may soften just because of the way kBi6ymSlS20-00254-00071986-00072282 you handled that person man of being kBi6ymSlS20-00255-00072283-00072494 your best friend because you showed kBi6ymSlS20-00256-00072495-00072816 kindness to them when they were showing kBi6ymSlS20-00257-00072817-00073065 beingness to you and I think that's how kBi6ymSlS20-00258-00073066-00073317 sometimes we win people over and God kBi6ymSlS20-00259-00073318-00073455 says in the Bible that you're the light kBi6ymSlS20-00260-00073456-00073668 of the world right right kBi6ymSlS20-00261-00073669-00073932 so that's how you show your light by kBi6ymSlS20-00262-00073933-00074337 showing kindness in the face of a kBi6ymSlS20-00263-00074338-00074606 mean-spirited person kBi6ymSlS20-00264-00074607-00074822 whew let's go it's a it's something how kBi6ymSlS20-00265-00074823-00074954 the Holy Spirit gets in there and just kBi6ymSlS20-00266-00074955-00075227 goes to work and so that person may end kBi6ymSlS20-00267-00075228-00075458 up being a good buddy you know it's kBi6ymSlS20-00268-00075459-00075698 awesome like you're my buddy this guy's kBi6ymSlS20-00269-00075699-00075945 awesome kBi6ymSlS20-00270-00075946-00076808 [Applause] kBi6ymSlS20-00271-00076809-00077127 it's up to seven seven times the other kBi6ymSlS20-00272-00077128-00077298 three the first part of it before you kBi6ymSlS20-00273-00077299-00077472 read it I was going you know that you kBi6ymSlS20-00274-00077473-00078603 were at 76 sorry about that it's getting kBi6ymSlS20-00275-00078604-00078888 thin here we're skating on thin ice if kBi6ymSlS20-00276-00078889-00079541 you don't talk I got one more chance kBi6ymSlS20-00277-00079542-00080077 rappers are kitty kBi6ymSlS20-00278-00080078-00080310 [Music] kBi6ymSlS20-00279-00080311-00080604 we never give kBi6ymSlS20-00280-00080605-00081055 [Music] kBi6ymSlS20-00281-00081056-00081704 yes kBi6ymSlS20-00282-00081705-00082282 [Music] kBi6ymSlS20-00283-00082283-00083014 tell me kBi6ymSlS20-00284-00083015-00083418 [Music] kBi6ymSlS20-00285-00083419-00083698 be sure to like this video subscribe to kBi6ymSlS20-00286-00083699-00083899 our channel and click the bells so you kBi6ymSlS20-00287-00083900-00084776 are notified when we have a new video kBi6ymSlS20-00288-00084777-00085660 [Music] kD6H5HtL1iU-00000-00000200-00000497 in Python you can put if statements kD6H5HtL1iU-00001-00000498-00000701 inside of if statements and that's kD6H5HtL1iU-00002-00000702-00001043 called a nested if kD6H5HtL1iU-00003-00001044-00001229 here's a program that asks for a price kD6H5HtL1iU-00004-00001230-00001481 and quantity and calculates the subtotal kD6H5HtL1iU-00005-00001482-00001841 tax and total and prints them out kD6H5HtL1iU-00006-00001842-00002045 let's run it kD6H5HtL1iU-00007-00002046-00002249 if I have a unit price of four dollars kD6H5HtL1iU-00008-00002250-00002405 and fifty cents kD6H5HtL1iU-00009-00002406-00002626 and I order seven of them kD6H5HtL1iU-00010-00002627-00002867 there's my subtotal tax and total kD6H5HtL1iU-00011-00002868-00003125 purchase price kD6H5HtL1iU-00012-00003126-00003317 I'd like to be sure that both the price kD6H5HtL1iU-00013-00003318-00003695 and quantity are greater than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00014-00003696-00004054 let's add an if else for the price kD6H5HtL1iU-00015-00004055-00004270 after I get the price kD6H5HtL1iU-00016-00004271-00004577 I put an if statement if price is kD6H5HtL1iU-00017-00004578-00004811 greater than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00018-00004812-00005038 then I want to do all the rest of the kD6H5HtL1iU-00019-00005039-00005213 code kD6H5HtL1iU-00020-00005214-00005470 these lines need to be indented kD6H5HtL1iU-00021-00005471-00005717 I could indent them one by one by hand kD6H5HtL1iU-00022-00005718-00005999 but funny helps me out kD6H5HtL1iU-00023-00006000-00006233 when I highlight all the lines and press kD6H5HtL1iU-00024-00006234-00006575 tab funny indents them all for me kD6H5HtL1iU-00025-00006576-00006856 if the price is greater than zero I kD6H5HtL1iU-00026-00006858-00007133 continue with the rest of the code kD6H5HtL1iU-00027-00007134-00007283 otherwise kD6H5HtL1iU-00028-00007284-00007601 I print a message kD6H5HtL1iU-00029-00007602-00007906 price must be greater than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00030-00007908-00008105 by the way error messages should be kD6H5HtL1iU-00031-00008106-00008213 meaningful kD6H5HtL1iU-00032-00008214-00008387 instead of printing a message like kD6H5HtL1iU-00033-00008388-00008723 invalid input which doesn't help anyone kD6H5HtL1iU-00034-00008724-00008974 let the user know why the input is bad kD6H5HtL1iU-00035-00008975-00009287 so they can fix it kD6H5HtL1iU-00036-00009288-00009605 let's run the program again kD6H5HtL1iU-00037-00009606-00010085 if I enter a unit price of negative 4.95 kD6H5HtL1iU-00038-00010086-00010277 it'll tell me right away that the price kD6H5HtL1iU-00039-00010278-00010510 must be greater than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00040-00010511-00010817 that handles negative prices kD6H5HtL1iU-00041-00010818-00011074 but what about negative quantities kD6H5HtL1iU-00042-00011075-00011392 if I give a valid unit price kD6H5HtL1iU-00043-00011393-00011638 and then a negative quantity it still kD6H5HtL1iU-00044-00011639-00011945 goes through with the bad calculation kD6H5HtL1iU-00045-00011946-00012406 I need another if else to handle that kD6H5HtL1iU-00046-00012407-00012605 after I get the quantity kD6H5HtL1iU-00047-00012606-00012910 I have to ask another question namely if kD6H5HtL1iU-00048-00012911-00013211 the quantity is greater than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00049-00013212-00013493 if that's the case kD6H5HtL1iU-00050-00013494-00013751 I'm able to do all these things they kD6H5HtL1iU-00051-00013752-00013913 need to be indented kD6H5HtL1iU-00052-00013913-00014261 pressing tab will indent them for me kD6H5HtL1iU-00053-00014262-00014447 otherwise kD6H5HtL1iU-00054-00014447-00014633 the quantity is less than or equal to kD6H5HtL1iU-00055-00014634-00014843 zero and I print kD6H5HtL1iU-00056-00014844-00015101 quantity must be greater kD6H5HtL1iU-00057-00015102-00015329 than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00058-00015330-00015515 let me move this down so you can see the kD6H5HtL1iU-00059-00015516-00015851 whole program kD6H5HtL1iU-00060-00015852-00016049 and you'll see that I have this if kD6H5HtL1iU-00061-00016050-00016258 statement kD6H5HtL1iU-00062-00016259-00016583 inside of this if statement kD6H5HtL1iU-00063-00016584-00016913 that's my nested if kD6H5HtL1iU-00064-00016914-00017219 let's run the program again kD6H5HtL1iU-00065-00017220-00017458 with a valid unit price kD6H5HtL1iU-00066-00017459-00017650 and a valid quantity kD6H5HtL1iU-00067-00017651-00017950 everything works nicely kD6H5HtL1iU-00068-00017951-00018257 with an invalid price kD6H5HtL1iU-00069-00018258-00018544 I get an error right away kD6H5HtL1iU-00070-00018545-00018767 with a valid price kD6H5HtL1iU-00071-00018768-00019025 and a negative quantity kD6H5HtL1iU-00072-00019026-00019222 I get the appropriate error message as kD6H5HtL1iU-00073-00019223-00019486 well kD6H5HtL1iU-00074-00019487-00019697 the program is now working the way I kD6H5HtL1iU-00075-00019698-00019919 want it to because I have a nested kD6H5HtL1iU-00076-00019920-00020219 condition and if within an if kD6H5HtL1iU-00077-00020220-00020422 can you put an if statement inside the kD6H5HtL1iU-00078-00020423-00020717 else Clause yes you can kD6H5HtL1iU-00079-00020718-00020891 here's another way I could have written kD6H5HtL1iU-00080-00020892-00021094 the program kD6H5HtL1iU-00081-00021095-00021407 in this program I'm asking for both the kD6H5HtL1iU-00082-00021408-00021622 price and the quantity before I do any kD6H5HtL1iU-00083-00021623-00021785 testing kD6H5HtL1iU-00084-00021786-00022139 then I ask are both the price and kD6H5HtL1iU-00085-00022140-00022408 quantity greater than zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00086-00022409-00022757 I'm using the logical operator and to kD6H5HtL1iU-00087-00022758-00023057 make a compound condition kD6H5HtL1iU-00088-00023058-00023339 if both of them are okay kD6H5HtL1iU-00089-00023340-00023507 it's okay to do the rest of the kD6H5HtL1iU-00090-00023508-00023819 calculations in printing kD6H5HtL1iU-00091-00023820-00023999 otherwise kD6H5HtL1iU-00092-00024000-00024275 one or both of the price or quantity kD6H5HtL1iU-00093-00024276-00024491 must be wrong kD6H5HtL1iU-00094-00024492-00024839 here I have two separate if statements kD6H5HtL1iU-00095-00024840-00025091 inside the else clause kD6H5HtL1iU-00096-00025092-00025307 and I'm going to put in a blank line for kD6H5HtL1iU-00097-00025308-00025480 readability here kD6H5HtL1iU-00098-00025481-00025750 the first if statement says if the price kD6H5HtL1iU-00099-00025751-00026002 is less than or equal to zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00100-00026004-00026267 that's an error kD6H5HtL1iU-00101-00026268-00026518 separately I ask if the quantity is less kD6H5HtL1iU-00102-00026519-00026699 than or equal to zero kD6H5HtL1iU-00103-00026700-00026957 and if so I print an appropriate error kD6H5HtL1iU-00104-00026958-00027251 message there kD6H5HtL1iU-00105-00027252-00027449 although these if statements don't need kD6H5HtL1iU-00106-00027450-00027820 an else Clause if you'd like to have one kD6H5HtL1iU-00107-00027822-00028114 you can put one in and say pass to do kD6H5HtL1iU-00108-00028116-00028283 nothing kD6H5HtL1iU-00109-00028283-00028661 and I'll put one in here as well kD6H5HtL1iU-00110-00028662-00028996 now let's test the program kD6H5HtL1iU-00111-00028997-00029267 if I give a valid price kD6H5HtL1iU-00112-00029268-00029435 and quantity kD6H5HtL1iU-00113-00029436-00029752 everything works fine kD6H5HtL1iU-00114-00029754-00030077 if I give an invalid price kD6H5HtL1iU-00115-00030077-00030323 but an okay quantity I get the price kD6H5HtL1iU-00116-00030324-00030527 error message kD6H5HtL1iU-00117-00030527-00030814 with a valid price and an invalid kD6H5HtL1iU-00118-00030816-00030983 quantity kD6H5HtL1iU-00119-00030983-00031457 I get the quantity error message kD6H5HtL1iU-00120-00031458-00031817 and if both my inputs are invalid kD6H5HtL1iU-00121-00031818-00032117 I get both error messages kD6H5HtL1iU-00122-00032118-00032374 there's an important Point here in order kD6H5HtL1iU-00123-00032375-00032639 to do a good test of a program you have kD6H5HtL1iU-00124-00032639-00032861 to test all the combinations of good and kD6H5HtL1iU-00125-00032862-00033071 bad input to make sure you've covered kD6H5HtL1iU-00126-00033072-00033317 all the cases kD6H5HtL1iU-00127-00033318-00033509 another thing to notice is the kD6H5HtL1iU-00128-00033510-00033724 difference between this program and the kD6H5HtL1iU-00129-00033725-00033923 first one kD6H5HtL1iU-00130-00033924-00034205 in the first version of the program kD6H5HtL1iU-00131-00034206-00034427 I gave an error message as soon as I kD6H5HtL1iU-00132-00034428-00034787 found an error kD6H5HtL1iU-00133-00034788-00035051 in the other program I wait until I have kD6H5HtL1iU-00134-00035052-00035261 all the input before I give any of the kD6H5HtL1iU-00135-00035262-00035459 error messages kD6H5HtL1iU-00136-00035460-00035639 which approaches better kD6H5HtL1iU-00137-00035640-00035968 that's a design decision kD6H5HtL1iU-00138-00035969-00036190 the takeaway from this video is that kD6H5HtL1iU-00139-00036191-00036359 it's possible to have if statements kD6H5HtL1iU-00140-00036360-00036677 inside of if statements kD6H5HtL1iU-00141-00036678-00036911 you can put if statements inside of else kD6H5HtL1iU-00142-00036912-00037121 clauses kD6H5HtL1iU-00143-00037122-00037402 and when the occasion warrants it you kD6H5HtL1iU-00144-00037403-00037618 could even have an if and else inside kD6H5HtL1iU-00145-00037619-00037924 the if and another if and else inside kD6H5HtL1iU-00146-00037925-00038152 the else clause kD6H5HtL1iU-00147-00038153-00038309 whatever the design of the program kD6H5HtL1iU-00148-00038310-00038621 requires you may Nest ifs inside of one kD6H5HtL1iU-00149-00038622-00038996 another to get the effect you need kElqzg0XLsg-00000-00000042-00000377 the smartest richest people should rule kElqzg0XLsg-00001-00000378-00000761 the world and use AI to control your kElqzg0XLsg-00002-00000762-00001054 mind and tell you what to do kElqzg0XLsg-00003-00001055-00001378 so says the world economic forum and kElqzg0XLsg-00004-00001379-00001648 those that run it I have a better idea kElqzg0XLsg-00005-00001650-00002068 by crypto put it on a hardware wallet kElqzg0XLsg-00006-00002069-00002387 Bank yourself and be free challenge kElqzg0XLsg-00007-00002388-00002758 these guys through free markets you and kElqzg0XLsg-00008-00002759-00003169 I can do it and we have to do it kF0fXWMgSe4-00000-00001104-00001780 um kF0fXWMgSe4-00001-00001782-00002897 [Music] kF0fXWMgSe4-00002-00002898-00004264 [Music] kF0fXWMgSe4-00003-00004265-00005121 [Music] kF0fXWMgSe4-00004-00005122-00006910 [Music] kF0fXWMgSe4-00005-00006911-00007120 you kFm4uBwdSUy-00000-00000053-00000196 [Music] kFm4uBwdSUy-00001-00000197-00000401 give me y'all give me y'all give me your kFm4uBwdSUy-00002-00000401-00000522 attention baby kFm4uBwdSUy-00003-00000523-00000634 [Music] kFm4uBwdSUy-00004-00000635-00000833 gotta tell you a little something about kFm4uBwdSUy-00005-00000834-00001063 yourself kFtVZprfmIU-00000-00001419-00001910 [Music] kFtVZprfmIU-00001-00001911-00001991 hello kFtVZprfmIU-00002-00001992-00002247 the module biotic interactions aim at kFtVZprfmIU-00003-00002248-00002447 providing a general view of the cellular kFtVZprfmIU-00004-00002448-00002631 and molecular mechanism that govern kFtVZprfmIU-00005-00002632-00002887 interactions between diverse organisms kFtVZprfmIU-00006-00002888-00003039 in particular but not only kFtVZprfmIU-00007-00003040-00003303 between prokaryotes and eukaryotes in kFtVZprfmIU-00008-00003304-00003415 the environment kFtVZprfmIU-00009-00003415-00003647 organisms have to coexist and to survive kFtVZprfmIU-00010-00003647-00003751 together kFtVZprfmIU-00011-00003752-00003919 this interaction may result in a kFtVZprfmIU-00012-00003920-00004151 cooperation and constitute a symbiont kFtVZprfmIU-00013-00004152-00004359 in which host and pathogen have to kFtVZprfmIU-00014-00004360-00004502 strike an equilibrium kFtVZprfmIU-00015-00004503-00004751 to live together the reciprocal kFtVZprfmIU-00016-00004752-00005022 adaptation of these organisms governed kFtVZprfmIU-00017-00005023-00005247 by specific molecular mechanism is an kFtVZprfmIU-00018-00005248-00005502 important driver of their evolution kFtVZprfmIU-00019-00005503-00005751 a striking example of biotic interaction kFtVZprfmIU-00020-00005752-00005967 is what happened with the gut microbiota kFtVZprfmIU-00021-00005968-00006199 billions of bacteria pathogenic or not kFtVZprfmIU-00022-00006200-00006406 are colonizing our intestine kFtVZprfmIU-00023-00006408-00006598 while in some psychosciences these kFtVZprfmIU-00024-00006600-00006814 microbes can be pathogenic kFtVZprfmIU-00025-00006815-00007006 our organism terrorists very well their kFtVZprfmIU-00026-00007008-00007198 presence and even more interesting kFtVZprfmIU-00027-00007200-00007495 required them our recent understanding kFtVZprfmIU-00028-00007495-00007591 shows that it has kFtVZprfmIU-00029-00007592-00007783 functional beneficies resulting from a kFtVZprfmIU-00030-00007784-00007998 long-standing co-evolution kFtVZprfmIU-00031-00008000-00008223 during the module all this concept and kFtVZprfmIU-00032-00008224-00008399 the underlying cellular and molecular kFtVZprfmIU-00033-00008400-00008551 mechanisms shall be introduced kFtVZprfmIU-00034-00008552-00008710 and illustrated through different kFtVZprfmIU-00035-00008711-00008951 examples more particularly kFtVZprfmIU-00036-00008952-00009127 you will discover the consequences of kFtVZprfmIU-00037-00009128-00009271 bacterial infection kFtVZprfmIU-00038-00009272-00009510 in animals or plants but also the kFtVZprfmIU-00039-00009511-00009710 importance of gut macrobiota kFtVZprfmIU-00040-00009711-00009871 and the interplay between the host and kFtVZprfmIU-00041-00009872-00010055 the microbes in the only b kFtVZprfmIU-00042-00010056-00010414 model furthermore insects can be also kFtVZprfmIU-00043-00010415-00010551 considered as pathogens kFtVZprfmIU-00044-00010552-00010799 especially for plants in this case you kFtVZprfmIU-00045-00010800-00011014 will see how a better understanding kFtVZprfmIU-00046-00011015-00011246 of the interaction of this organism can kFtVZprfmIU-00047-00011247-00011471 offer perspectives in controlling insect kFtVZprfmIU-00048-00011472-00011695 attacks in agriculture kFtVZprfmIU-00049-00011696-00011910 other courses shall address interaction kFtVZprfmIU-00050-00011911-00012078 of medical or environmental kFtVZprfmIU-00051-00012079-00012351 interests involving viruses yeast or kFtVZprfmIU-00052-00012352-00012438 fungi kFtVZprfmIU-00053-00012439-00012727 and their respective hosts finally kFtVZprfmIU-00054-00012728-00012958 mechanism leading to positivism kFtVZprfmIU-00055-00012959-00013151 especially in the case of protozoan or kFtVZprfmIU-00056-00013152-00013415 prokaryotic parasite schwarz leishmania kFtVZprfmIU-00057-00013416-00013663 trypanosome or intracellular bacteria kFtVZprfmIU-00058-00013663-00013855 will be more particularly described kFtVZprfmIU-00059-00013856-00014175 and discussed while the module is kFtVZprfmIU-00060-00014176-00014319 composed of about 60 kFtVZprfmIU-00061-00014319-00014519 of lectures an important part is given kFtVZprfmIU-00062-00014519-00014703 to the exercises kFtVZprfmIU-00063-00014704-00014935 first you will participate to a journal kFtVZprfmIU-00064-00014936-00015022 club consisting kFtVZprfmIU-00065-00015023-00015215 in the analysis discussion and kFtVZprfmIU-00066-00015216-00015415 presentation of a scientific kFtVZprfmIU-00067-00015416-00015679 article related to the lectures this kFtVZprfmIU-00068-00015680-00015822 exercise will imply kFtVZprfmIU-00069-00015823-00016038 two periods of two hours and shall be kFtVZprfmIU-00070-00016040-00016199 done in small group under the superior kFtVZprfmIU-00071-00016200-00016263 vision of kFtVZprfmIU-00072-00016263-00016591 one of the teachers then we offer in kFtVZprfmIU-00073-00016592-00016783 this module very attractive and original kFtVZprfmIU-00074-00016784-00016863 practicals kFtVZprfmIU-00075-00016864-00017055 which consist in your immersion in kFtVZprfmIU-00076-00017056-00017239 research laboratories kFtVZprfmIU-00077-00017240-00017511 therefore you will participate twice to kFtVZprfmIU-00078-00017512-00017655 ongoing projects kFtVZprfmIU-00079-00017656-00017886 on the topic of biotic interaction for kFtVZprfmIU-00080-00017887-00018079 three consecutive days kFtVZprfmIU-00081-00018080-00018303 these days should allow you to approach kFtVZprfmIU-00082-00018304-00018614 the real world of experimental science kFtVZprfmIU-00083-00018615-00018830 in sum this module proposed at the end kFtVZprfmIU-00084-00018831-00018935 of the sixth semester kFtVZprfmIU-00085-00018936-00019094 is consolidating the knowledge you kFtVZprfmIU-00086-00019095-00019239 acquire in cellular and molecular kFtVZprfmIU-00087-00019240-00019311 biology kFtVZprfmIU-00088-00019312-00019583 and further extends and integrates it to kFtVZprfmIU-00089-00019584-00019750 the understanding of the organism kFtVZprfmIU-00090-00019751-00019871 interaction kFtVZprfmIU-00091-00019872-00020119 furthermore we propose in this module kFtVZprfmIU-00092-00020120-00020230 exercises kFtVZprfmIU-00093-00020231-00020447 and practicals we shall foster the kFtVZprfmIU-00094-00020448-00020663 development of skis short critical kFtVZprfmIU-00095-00020664-00020863 analysis and interpretation kFtVZprfmIU-00096-00020864-00021150 of scientific articles or data as well kFtVZprfmIU-00097-00021151-00021311 as their presentation kFtVZprfmIU-00098-00021312-00021607 infine this module may strongly prepare kFtVZprfmIU-00099-00021608-00021694 our students kFtVZprfmIU-00100-00021695-00023022 to potential master in biology kFtVZprfmIU-00101-00023023-00023231 you kI_FFMzvnSQ-00000-00000016-00001910 [Music] kI_FFMzvnSQ-00001-00001911-00002020 then kI_FFMzvnSQ-00002-00002021-00002281 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00000-00000457-00001582 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00001-00001583-00004289 foreign kKgNxZ5TTSI-00002-00004290-00006550 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00003-00006551-00008252 do kKgNxZ5TTSI-00004-00008253-00010263 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00005-00010264-00012078 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00006-00012079-00014111 wow kKgNxZ5TTSI-00007-00014112-00016455 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00008-00016456-00016636 do kKgNxZ5TTSI-00009-00016637-00017314 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00010-00017315-00018164 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00011-00018165-00020375 [Music] kKgNxZ5TTSI-00012-00020376-00021494 this kKgNxZ5TTSI-00013-00021495-00023883 oh kKgNxZ5TTSI-00014-00023884-00024308 oh okay kpHLvjS8Jog-00000-00000000-00000214 it was designed to keep three astronauts kpHLvjS8Jog-00001-00000215-00000394 alive for the two-week Journey to the kpHLvjS8Jog-00002-00000395-00000587 Moon and back kpHLvjS8Jog-00003-00000588-00000808 it was designed to keep three astronauts kpHLvjS8Jog-00004-00000809-00000989 alive for the two-week Journey to the kpHLvjS8Jog-00005-00000990-00001199 Moon and back kpHLvjS8Jog-00006-00001200-00001408 it was designed to keep three astronauts kpHLvjS8Jog-00007-00001409-00001589 alive for the two-week Journey to the kpHLvjS8Jog-00008-00001590-00001805 Moon and back kpHLvjS8Jog-00009-00001805-00002014 it was designed to keep three astronauts kpHLvjS8Jog-00010-00002016-00002201 alive for the two-week Journey to the kpHLvjS8Jog-00011-00002202-00002410 Moon and back kpHLvjS8Jog-00012-00002411-00002626 it was designed to keep three astronauts kpHLvjS8Jog-00013-00002627-00002807 alive for the two-week Journey to the kpHLvjS8Jog-00014-00002808-00003010 Moon and back kpHLvjS8Jog-00015-00003011-00003160 you know we've seen a lot of change in kpHLvjS8Jog-00016-00003161-00003413 the web over the past year kpHLvjS8Jog-00017-00003414-00003581 you know we've seen a lot of change in kpHLvjS8Jog-00018-00003582-00003845 the web over the past year kpHLvjS8Jog-00019-00003846-00004001 you know we've seen a lot of change in kpHLvjS8Jog-00020-00004002-00004265 the web over the past year kpHLvjS8Jog-00021-00004266-00004415 you know we've seen a lot of change in kpHLvjS8Jog-00022-00004416-00004685 the web over the past year kpHLvjS8Jog-00023-00004686-00004829 you know we've seen a lot of change in kpHLvjS8Jog-00024-00004830-00005093 the web over the past year kpHLvjS8Jog-00025-00005094-00005429 I believe in you to not just survive but kpHLvjS8Jog-00026-00005430-00005752 to thrive from this kpHLvjS8Jog-00027-00005753-00006095 I believe in you to not just survive but kpHLvjS8Jog-00028-00006096-00006418 to thrive from this kpHLvjS8Jog-00029-00006419-00006755 I believe in you to not just survive but kpHLvjS8Jog-00030-00006756-00007067 to thrive from this kpHLvjS8Jog-00031-00007068-00007433 I believe in you to not just survive but kpHLvjS8Jog-00032-00007434-00007745 to thrive from this kpHLvjS8Jog-00033-00007745-00008087 I believe in you to not just survive but kpHLvjS8Jog-00034-00008088-00008381 to thrive from this kpHLvjS8Jog-00035-00008382-00008591 fortunately there is a fair bit of kpHLvjS8Jog-00036-00008592-00008867 research on this topic kpHLvjS8Jog-00037-00008868-00009071 fortunately there is a fair bit of kpHLvjS8Jog-00038-00009072-00009346 research on this topic kpHLvjS8Jog-00039-00009347-00009556 fortunately there is a fair bit of kpHLvjS8Jog-00040-00009557-00009839 research on this topic kpHLvjS8Jog-00041-00009840-00010049 fortunately there is a fair bit of kpHLvjS8Jog-00042-00010050-00010324 research on this topic kpHLvjS8Jog-00043-00010325-00010546 fortunately there is a fair bit of kpHLvjS8Jog-00044-00010547-00010805 research on this topic kpHLvjS8Jog-00045-00010806-00011074 if you want it to be low shipping costs kpHLvjS8Jog-00046-00011075-00011417 it has to be under a certain weight kpHLvjS8Jog-00047-00011418-00011681 if you want it to be low shipping costs kpHLvjS8Jog-00048-00011682-00012028 it has to be under a certain weight kpHLvjS8Jog-00049-00012029-00012299 if you want it to be low shipping costs kpHLvjS8Jog-00050-00012300-00012646 it has to be under a certain weight kpHLvjS8Jog-00051-00012647-00012893 if you want it to be low shipping cost kpHLvjS8Jog-00052-00012894-00013258 it has to be under a certain weight kpHLvjS8Jog-00053-00013259-00013511 if you want it to be low shipping cost kpHLvjS8Jog-00054-00013512-00013901 it has to be under a certain weight kpHLvjS8Jog-00055-00013902-00014127 foreign kpHLvjS8Jog-00056-00014128-00014738 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00000-00000056-00000311 hi guys welcome today kpUJ0IR143E-00001-00000312-00000559 i wanted to show you guys something cute kpUJ0IR143E-00002-00000560-00000807 and a little bit more simple from kpUJ0IR143E-00003-00000808-00001143 my usual stuff so here it is my cute kpUJ0IR143E-00004-00001144-00001550 fall-colored cake kpUJ0IR143E-00005-00001551-00001751 okay guys so for this cake i used my kpUJ0IR143E-00006-00001752-00001895 vanilla cake recipe kpUJ0IR143E-00007-00001896-00002271 and my swiss marine buttercream recipe kpUJ0IR143E-00008-00002272-00002455 you can find those i made a video for kpUJ0IR143E-00009-00002456-00002599 those as well and kpUJ0IR143E-00010-00002600-00002879 you can choose to add the leaves or not kpUJ0IR143E-00011-00002880-00002966 i made kpUJ0IR143E-00012-00002967-00003215 sugar leaves but you can add any kind of kpUJ0IR143E-00013-00003215-00003335 leaves or kpUJ0IR143E-00014-00003336-00003503 just leave it without it it looks super kpUJ0IR143E-00015-00003504-00003751 cute without the leaves as well so kpUJ0IR143E-00016-00003752-00004638 here it is i hope you guys enjoy kpUJ0IR143E-00017-00004639-00004870 okay i am going to put together a super kpUJ0IR143E-00018-00004871-00005031 super yummy delicious cake kpUJ0IR143E-00019-00005032-00005318 and i have here i have baked my vanilla kpUJ0IR143E-00020-00005319-00005391 cakes kpUJ0IR143E-00021-00005392-00005743 i have dulce de leche i have kpUJ0IR143E-00022-00005744-00006086 chocolate buttercream i made my usual kpUJ0IR143E-00023-00006087-00006254 swiss meringue buttercream you guys can kpUJ0IR143E-00024-00006255-00006399 see the recipe i kpUJ0IR143E-00025-00006400-00006687 made a video for that and i added a lot kpUJ0IR143E-00026-00006688-00006910 of melted chocolate so it's kind of soft kpUJ0IR143E-00027-00006911-00007014 but it's so good kpUJ0IR143E-00028-00007015-00007270 and then i made some almond brittle it's kpUJ0IR143E-00029-00007272-00007391 gonna be so delicious kpUJ0IR143E-00030-00007392-00007583 so i'm gonna slice the cakes i'm gonna kpUJ0IR143E-00031-00007584-00007798 fill them i'm gonna stack them i'm gonna kpUJ0IR143E-00032-00007800-00007951 cool them and i'm gonna get them ready kpUJ0IR143E-00033-00007952-00008712 for decorating kpUJ0IR143E-00034-00008713-00008956 [Applause] kpUJ0IR143E-00035-00008957-00009883 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00036-00009884-00010172 so kpUJ0IR143E-00037-00010173-00010263 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00038-00010264-00010332 [Applause] kpUJ0IR143E-00039-00010333-00010930 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00040-00010931-00011108 [Applause] kpUJ0IR143E-00041-00011109-00012683 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00042-00012684-00012962 um kpUJ0IR143E-00043-00012963-00013766 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00044-00013768-00013983 okay so i have dyed a whole bunch of kpUJ0IR143E-00045-00013984-00014166 fall colors and now i'm going to get my kpUJ0IR143E-00046-00014168-00014358 cake from the fridge and i am going to kpUJ0IR143E-00047-00014359-00015636 cover it in colorful buttercream kpUJ0IR143E-00048-00015637-00016527 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00049-00016528-00016694 all right so i got my cake out of the kpUJ0IR143E-00050-00016695-00016911 fridge it is nice and chilled i kpUJ0IR143E-00051-00016912-00017127 smoothed it a teeny bit more you can kpUJ0IR143E-00052-00017128-00017319 really really see the colors showing kpUJ0IR143E-00053-00017320-00017399 through kpUJ0IR143E-00054-00017400-00017686 i have prepared my ganache a white kpUJ0IR143E-00055-00017687-00017807 chocolate ganache kpUJ0IR143E-00056-00017808-00018111 and i have made a bunch of a mix of kpUJ0IR143E-00057-00018112-00018319 sprinkles here so i'm going to add some kpUJ0IR143E-00058-00018320-00018471 sprinkles at the bottom kpUJ0IR143E-00059-00018472-00020210 and then i'm going to drip my ganache kpUJ0IR143E-00060-00020211-00021083 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00061-00021084-00021245 uh kpUJ0IR143E-00062-00021246-00021564 [Applause] kpUJ0IR143E-00063-00021565-00022030 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00064-00022031-00022294 okay my drip is done and now i'm ready kpUJ0IR143E-00065-00022295-00022350 to kpUJ0IR143E-00066-00022351-00022686 put some swirls on top i love it um kpUJ0IR143E-00067-00022687-00022839 i decided to put the cake on the cake kpUJ0IR143E-00068-00022840-00023063 board so i have to get creative and then kpUJ0IR143E-00069-00023064-00023375 the cake board is gonna go on a kpUJ0IR143E-00070-00023376-00023742 spinning wheel okay kpUJ0IR143E-00071-00023743-00024094 here we go kpUJ0IR143E-00072-00024095-00025294 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00073-00025295-00025575 okay i have cherries here because i kpUJ0IR143E-00074-00025576-00025655 personally think kpUJ0IR143E-00075-00025656-00025831 everything tastes better and looks kpUJ0IR143E-00076-00025832-00026006 better with pretty cherries kpUJ0IR143E-00077-00026007-00026295 and i have the natural ones so they are kpUJ0IR143E-00078-00026295-00026343 um kpUJ0IR143E-00079-00026344-00027239 not as bright or red but more kpUJ0IR143E-00080-00027239-00027711 okay that's it now i'm going to kpUJ0IR143E-00081-00027712-00027927 probably put some more sprinkles make it kpUJ0IR143E-00082-00027927-00028023 look pretty kpUJ0IR143E-00083-00028024-00028374 and i'm done kpUJ0IR143E-00084-00028375-00029702 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00085-00029704-00029927 thank you so much for watching i hope kpUJ0IR143E-00086-00029927-00030143 you guys enjoyed and i hope you guys kpUJ0IR143E-00087-00030144-00030487 give this a try it is a super cute small kpUJ0IR143E-00088-00030488-00030870 cake for small gatherings unfortunately kpUJ0IR143E-00089-00030872-00031135 this will not be the year for lots of kpUJ0IR143E-00090-00031136-00031239 friends and family kpUJ0IR143E-00091-00031239-00031446 but i hope you guys still have a nice kpUJ0IR143E-00092-00031447-00031687 time and maybe this is gonna make it a kpUJ0IR143E-00093-00031688-00031774 sweeter time kpUJ0IR143E-00094-00031775-00031974 so i hope you guys give it a try don't kpUJ0IR143E-00095-00031975-00032231 forget hit the thumbs up kpUJ0IR143E-00096-00032232-00032558 subscribe to my channel bell icon kpUJ0IR143E-00097-00032560-00032702 all that good stuff and please share kpUJ0IR143E-00098-00032703-00032862 this video with somebody that you guys kpUJ0IR143E-00099-00032863-00032902 think kpUJ0IR143E-00100-00032903-00033143 would like it so i will see you guys kpUJ0IR143E-00101-00033144-00033683 again next week kpUJ0IR143E-00102-00033684-00034522 bye kpUJ0IR143E-00103-00034523-00035790 [Music] kpUJ0IR143E-00104-00035791-00036000 you kPc617fcIZ0-00000-00000156-00000330 happens kPc617fcIZ0-00002-00003722-00004015 [Music] kPc617fcIZ0-00003-00004015-00004695 I don't know kPc617fcIZ0-00004-00004696-00006413 [Music] kPc617fcIZ0-00005-00006414-00006884 foreign kPc617fcIZ0-00006-00006884-00008184 [Music] kPc617fcIZ0-00007-00008184-00011101 [Music] kPc617fcIZ0-00008-00011102-00011879 thank you kPc617fcIZ0-00009-00011880-00012198 [Music] kQBqEMUI2xk-00000-00000008-00000127 g'day everyone matt elder here with a kQBqEMUI2xk-00001-00000128-00000279 one minute lego review today we're going kQBqEMUI2xk-00002-00000280-00000407 to show you how to build this among us kQBqEMUI2xk-00003-00000408-00000559 lego figure it's a cool little figure kQBqEMUI2xk-00004-00000560-00000711 and i've built it out of extra pieces we kQBqEMUI2xk-00005-00000712-00000743 own kQBqEMUI2xk-00006-00000744-00000894 i've done a grey version as well free kQBqEMUI2xk-00007-00000896-00000999 instructions available on kQBqEMUI2xk-00008-00001000-00001223 rebrickable.com by lego taku if you wish kQBqEMUI2xk-00009-00001224-00001383 to build your own here are all 60 odd kQBqEMUI2xk-00010-00001384-00001566 pieces laid out in a null arrangement kQBqEMUI2xk-00011-00001567-00001726 these pieces will cost you under 10 kQBqEMUI2xk-00012-00001727-00001847 if you went and bought them the core kQBqEMUI2xk-00013-00001848-00002007 design is using a snot technique and kQBqEMUI2xk-00014-00002007-00002191 covering all faces i really like the way kQBqEMUI2xk-00015-00002192-00002350 the visor is done and tries to capture kQBqEMUI2xk-00016-00002351-00002502 that roundness and highlight the sides kQBqEMUI2xk-00017-00002503-00002623 are finished off with various curved kQBqEMUI2xk-00018-00002624-00002783 tiles and the backpack is effectively kQBqEMUI2xk-00019-00002784-00002950 one brick thick the feet taper off to kQBqEMUI2xk-00020-00002951-00002999 sideways kQBqEMUI2xk-00021-00003000-00003191 headlight bricks the main limiting piece kQBqEMUI2xk-00022-00003192-00003335 will be the dome and it's a really nice kQBqEMUI2xk-00023-00003336-00003503 solution to get that roundness there are kQBqEMUI2xk-00024-00003504-00003663 various amongst designs available out kQBqEMUI2xk-00025-00003664-00003806 there but went with this one as felt it kQBqEMUI2xk-00026-00003807-00003967 gave it the best overall proportions kQBqEMUI2xk-00027-00003968-00004143 i've drawn over 70 mash-ups of these in kQBqEMUI2xk-00028-00004144-00004303 the past so i think i have a feel for it kQBqEMUI2xk-00029-00004304-00004406 overall the build is really kQBqEMUI2xk-00030-00004407-00004551 solid captures it well in the round and kQBqEMUI2xk-00031-00004552-00004670 the instructions were for free kQBqEMUI2xk-00032-00004671-00004799 definitely check it out if you're a lego kQBqEMUI2xk-00033-00004800-00004959 and amongst fan and just want a display kQBqEMUI2xk-00034-00004960-00005047 piece for your desk kQBqEMUI2xk-00035-00005048-00005183 subscribe for more one minute lego kQBqEMUI2xk-00036-00005184-00005311 reviews so you know enough without the kQBqEMUI2xk-00037-00005312-00005438 fluff to decide if you should buy the kQBqEMUI2xk-00038-00005439-00005575 stuff check out more one minute lego kQBqEMUI2xk-00039-00005576-00005855 reviews here kQPoyb5F8c0-00000-00000424-00000582 okay the final item of business is a kQPoyb5F8c0-00001-00000583-00000850 members business debate on motion kQPoyb5F8c0-00002-00000851-00001119 4060 in the name of ross greer on save kQPoyb5F8c0-00003-00001120-00001303 loch lomond this debate will be kQPoyb5F8c0-00004-00001304-00001582 conducted without any um questions being kQPoyb5F8c0-00005-00001583-00001663 put kQPoyb5F8c0-00006-00001664-00001807 again i'd ask members who wish to kQPoyb5F8c0-00007-00001807-00001959 participate to press the request and kQPoyb5F8c0-00008-00001960-00002175 speak buttons now as soon as possible kQPoyb5F8c0-00009-00002176-00002383 and i invite roth greer kQPoyb5F8c0-00010-00002384-00002534 to open the debate for around seven kQPoyb5F8c0-00011-00002535-00002663 minutes mr grier kQPoyb5F8c0-00012-00002664-00002855 thank you deputy presiding officer and i kQPoyb5F8c0-00013-00002856-00002991 think members from across the parliament kQPoyb5F8c0-00014-00002992-00003158 for supporting this motion and helping kQPoyb5F8c0-00015-00003159-00003359 secure the debate this evening this kQPoyb5F8c0-00016-00003360-00003567 isn't the first debate that i've brought kQPoyb5F8c0-00017-00003568-00003775 on this issue to parliament three years kQPoyb5F8c0-00018-00003776-00003983 ago a planning application was submitted kQPoyb5F8c0-00019-00003984-00004151 that attracted more discussion and kQPoyb5F8c0-00020-00004152-00004351 interest than any other local issue in kQPoyb5F8c0-00021-00004352-00004519 the west of scotland in the six years kQPoyb5F8c0-00022-00004520-00004767 that i've been an msp it's clear to me kQPoyb5F8c0-00023-00004768-00004983 that it's so deeply emotive to people kQPoyb5F8c0-00024-00004984-00005175 because of the importance of loch lomond kQPoyb5F8c0-00025-00005176-00005359 to the communities who live there to kQPoyb5F8c0-00026-00005360-00005567 people across scotland and to those from kQPoyb5F8c0-00027-00005568-00005718 further afield who've been fortunate kQPoyb5F8c0-00028-00005719-00005879 enough to visit our world famous kQPoyb5F8c0-00029-00005880-00006070 national park it's particularly kQPoyb5F8c0-00030-00006071-00006238 important to many of my constituents and kQPoyb5F8c0-00031-00006239-00006414 others across the central belt who may kQPoyb5F8c0-00032-00006415-00006623 not live in baloch themselves but who kQPoyb5F8c0-00033-00006623-00006783 are able to access everything loch kQPoyb5F8c0-00034-00006784-00006967 lomond has to offer through the gateway kQPoyb5F8c0-00035-00006968-00007191 at the balakis 40 minutes on the train kQPoyb5F8c0-00036-00007192-00007367 from glasgow and you'll be in one of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00037-00007368-00007631 most beautiful landscapes in the world kQPoyb5F8c0-00038-00007631-00007839 flamingo land's first application back kQPoyb5F8c0-00039-00007840-00008110 in 2018 and 2019 was riddled with kQPoyb5F8c0-00040-00008111-00008335 problems their own environmental impact kQPoyb5F8c0-00041-00008336-00008503 assessment made for particularly grim kQPoyb5F8c0-00042-00008504-00008735 reading speaking of amongst other things kQPoyb5F8c0-00043-00008736-00008903 quote damage to ancient woodland kQPoyb5F8c0-00044-00008904-00009063 pollution of standing and running water kQPoyb5F8c0-00045-00009064-00009271 red squirrel and otter fatalities and a kQPoyb5F8c0-00046-00009272-00009519 host of other environmental concerns end kQPoyb5F8c0-00047-00009520-00009614 quote kQPoyb5F8c0-00048-00009615-00009806 iconic views were to be interrupted by a kQPoyb5F8c0-00049-00009807-00009999 water park and hotel on the shoreline kQPoyb5F8c0-00050-00010000-00010142 the majority of the site would be handed kQPoyb5F8c0-00051-00010143-00010295 over from public ownership under the kQPoyb5F8c0-00052-00010296-00010478 control scottish enterprise to the kQPoyb5F8c0-00053-00010479-00010631 ownership of a private company based kQPoyb5F8c0-00054-00010632-00010831 hundreds of miles away and whose profits kQPoyb5F8c0-00055-00010832-00011023 certainly would not be reinvested in the kQPoyb5F8c0-00056-00011024-00011159 local economy kQPoyb5F8c0-00057-00011160-00011351 sixty thousand objections were lodged kQPoyb5F8c0-00058-00011352-00011567 making flamingo land the most unpopular kQPoyb5F8c0-00059-00011568-00011846 planning application in scottish history kQPoyb5F8c0-00060-00011847-00011991 western bartonshire council formally kQPoyb5F8c0-00061-00011992-00012142 opposed the plans as did rambler kQPoyb5F8c0-00062-00012143-00012342 scotland the woodland trust and a number kQPoyb5F8c0-00063-00012343-00012519 of other local groups kQPoyb5F8c0-00064-00012520-00012695 when national park planning officers kQPoyb5F8c0-00065-00012696-00012871 recommended refusal of the plans kQPoyb5F8c0-00066-00012872-00013094 flamengoland saw the writing on the wall kQPoyb5F8c0-00067-00013095-00013351 and pooled their application we won and kQPoyb5F8c0-00068-00013352-00013535 i want to once again thank everyone who kQPoyb5F8c0-00069-00013536-00013735 contributed to that victory including kQPoyb5F8c0-00070-00013736-00013894 members are here for the debate this kQPoyb5F8c0-00071-00013895-00013991 evening kQPoyb5F8c0-00072-00013991-00014166 during the campaign local residents came kQPoyb5F8c0-00073-00014168-00014327 together at a meeting to consider what kQPoyb5F8c0-00074-00014328-00014543 balak in the wider area needed what kQPoyb5F8c0-00075-00014544-00014743 positive alternative development would kQPoyb5F8c0-00076-00014744-00014966 look like the list of ideas suggested by kQPoyb5F8c0-00077-00014968-00015135 residents included a municipal water kQPoyb5F8c0-00078-00015136-00015311 sports centre camping and motorhome kQPoyb5F8c0-00079-00015312-00015503 facilities a backpacker hostel a forest kQPoyb5F8c0-00080-00015504-00015686 school a heritage centre museum and much kQPoyb5F8c0-00081-00015687-00015879 more there was significant interest in kQPoyb5F8c0-00082-00015880-00016055 developments around eco-tourism kQPoyb5F8c0-00083-00016056-00016255 affordability educational benefit and kQPoyb5F8c0-00084-00016256-00016471 recognizing balac as an accessible base kQPoyb5F8c0-00085-00016472-00016639 for exploring both sides of the walk kQPoyb5F8c0-00086-00016640-00016911 were also identified as priorities but kQPoyb5F8c0-00087-00016912-00017063 the exclusivity agreement between kQPoyb5F8c0-00088-00017064-00017215 flamingo and the scottish enterprise kQPoyb5F8c0-00089-00017216-00017430 made it impossible to progress any of kQPoyb5F8c0-00090-00017431-00017583 these alternatives kQPoyb5F8c0-00091-00017584-00017750 despite their comprehensive rejection kQPoyb5F8c0-00092-00017751-00017935 flamingo land are now back with another kQPoyb5F8c0-00093-00017936-00018167 application and it sounds eerily kQPoyb5F8c0-00094-00018168-00018286 familiar kQPoyb5F8c0-00095-00018287-00018583 127 self-catering watches a hotel a kQPoyb5F8c0-00096-00018584-00018894 water park a monorail brewery and more kQPoyb5F8c0-00097-00018895-00019094 our campaign has secured one important kQPoyb5F8c0-00098-00019095-00019294 concession already though most of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00099-00019295-00019455 ancient woodland at from kenan woods has kQPoyb5F8c0-00100-00019456-00019599 been removed entirely from the kQPoyb5F8c0-00101-00019600-00019791 development that would still form part kQPoyb5F8c0-00102-00019792-00019983 of the site and be sold to flamingo land kQPoyb5F8c0-00103-00019984-00020230 putting it at risk of future development kQPoyb5F8c0-00104-00020231-00020383 flamingo land have previously told me kQPoyb5F8c0-00105-00020384-00020583 directly that their plans weren't kQPoyb5F8c0-00106-00020584-00020775 financially viable without development kQPoyb5F8c0-00107-00020776-00020975 there in the ancient woodland so it's kQPoyb5F8c0-00108-00020976-00021135 easy to see why the community simply kQPoyb5F8c0-00109-00021136-00021343 don't trust them as custodians of this kQPoyb5F8c0-00110-00021344-00021567 very special occasion kQPoyb5F8c0-00111-00021568-00021735 and just under half a hectare of ancient kQPoyb5F8c0-00112-00021736-00021927 woodland is still at direct risk from kQPoyb5F8c0-00113-00021928-00022135 this application which is one of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00114-00022136-00022263 reasons why the woodland trust have kQPoyb5F8c0-00115-00022264-00022439 joined us once again in objecting to kQPoyb5F8c0-00116-00022440-00022686 flamingo lands plans the environmental kQPoyb5F8c0-00117-00022687-00022855 impact assessment says that area of kQPoyb5F8c0-00118-00022856-00022999 ancient woodland about two-thirds the kQPoyb5F8c0-00119-00023000-00023175 size of the pitch at hampden will be kQPoyb5F8c0-00120-00023176-00023358 removed in the construction phase of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00121-00023359-00023558 development loss of ancient woodland kQPoyb5F8c0-00122-00023559-00023735 means permanent damage and is totally kQPoyb5F8c0-00123-00023736-00023935 unacceptable when we're facing such a kQPoyb5F8c0-00124-00023936-00024167 stark biodiversity and climate crisis as kQPoyb5F8c0-00125-00024168-00024294 the scottish government acknowledged kQPoyb5F8c0-00126-00024295-00024439 earlier this week kQPoyb5F8c0-00127-00024440-00024614 the new team overseeing this application kQPoyb5F8c0-00128-00024615-00024783 have made a number of other small kQPoyb5F8c0-00129-00024784-00024927 improvements like reducing the height of kQPoyb5F8c0-00130-00024928-00025135 the hotel and the water park complex and kQPoyb5F8c0-00131-00025136-00025247 they've taken a more professional kQPoyb5F8c0-00132-00025248-00025463 approach this time admittedly though the kQPoyb5F8c0-00133-00025464-00025646 bar was set pretty low last time i've kQPoyb5F8c0-00134-00025647-00025855 not had any petrol insults about my age kQPoyb5F8c0-00135-00025856-00025990 or apparent achievements from the chief kQPoyb5F8c0-00136-00025991-00026150 executive they've not threatened me with kQPoyb5F8c0-00137-00026151-00026302 defamation action from quoting from kQPoyb5F8c0-00138-00026304-00026431 their own environmental impact kQPoyb5F8c0-00139-00026432-00026646 assessment their last attempt truly was kQPoyb5F8c0-00140-00026647-00026918 the definition of a cowboy operation kQPoyb5F8c0-00141-00026919-00027135 let's not be under any illusion kQPoyb5F8c0-00142-00027136-00027295 about these important improvements kQPoyb5F8c0-00143-00027295-00027495 though this new application is still kQPoyb5F8c0-00144-00027495-00027695 utterly inappropriate and the grounds kQPoyb5F8c0-00145-00027695-00027911 for objections still stand the scale of kQPoyb5F8c0-00146-00027912-00028055 development is huge it would have a kQPoyb5F8c0-00147-00028056-00028223 drastic impact on a well-visited kQPoyb5F8c0-00148-00028224-00028518 national park location on the offshore kQPoyb5F8c0-00149-00028519-00028735 space used freely for leisure by local kQPoyb5F8c0-00150-00028736-00028927 residents and visitors alike would kQPoyb5F8c0-00151-00028927-00029127 become part of a branded development kQPoyb5F8c0-00152-00029127-00029351 meaning that non-paying visitors would kQPoyb5F8c0-00153-00029352-00029583 feel like second-class citizens behind kQPoyb5F8c0-00154-00029583-00029743 those who could afford the premium to kQPoyb5F8c0-00155-00029744-00029967 rent a lodge in response to my raising kQPoyb5F8c0-00156-00029968-00030135 these access concerns with the first kQPoyb5F8c0-00157-00030136-00030335 minister the developers issued a press kQPoyb5F8c0-00158-00030336-00030551 release with an access pledge but this kQPoyb5F8c0-00159-00030552-00030767 pledge just reiterates their basic legal kQPoyb5F8c0-00160-00030768-00030983 obligations and doesn't address the kQPoyb5F8c0-00161-00030983-00031167 unavoidable restrictions which come when kQPoyb5F8c0-00162-00031168-00031367 open space becomes a private holiday kQPoyb5F8c0-00163-00031368-00031470 park kQPoyb5F8c0-00164-00031472-00031623 the whole development would be focused kQPoyb5F8c0-00165-00031624-00031799 on flamingo lands paying customers to kQPoyb5F8c0-00166-00031800-00031990 the detriment of those local residents kQPoyb5F8c0-00167-00031991-00032158 and other visitors who just want to kQPoyb5F8c0-00168-00032160-00032431 enjoy this accessible walkside location kQPoyb5F8c0-00169-00032432-00032583 why else would the monorail link the kQPoyb5F8c0-00170-00032583-00032758 restaurant with the upper floor of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00171-00032760-00032959 water park there's potential here to kQPoyb5F8c0-00172-00032960-00033135 link the shore with the railway station kQPoyb5F8c0-00173-00033136-00033311 restoring a public transport link to the kQPoyb5F8c0-00174-00033312-00033471 lock for people with war mobility in kQPoyb5F8c0-00175-00033472-00033727 particular in practice it will simply kQPoyb5F8c0-00176-00033728-00033911 link two parts of exclusive of an kQPoyb5F8c0-00177-00033912-00034118 exclusive resort with each other without kQPoyb5F8c0-00178-00034119-00034318 wider community benefit kQPoyb5F8c0-00179-00034319-00034551 and most of the site will be handed over kQPoyb5F8c0-00180-00034552-00034735 from public ownership into the hands of kQPoyb5F8c0-00181-00034736-00034927 a private theme park operator based kQPoyb5F8c0-00182-00034928-00035087 hundreds of miles away kQPoyb5F8c0-00183-00035088-00035239 the local community have stood firm kQPoyb5F8c0-00184-00035240-00035415 against the idea of land owned and kQPoyb5F8c0-00185-00035416-00035599 looked after on their behalf being kQPoyb5F8c0-00186-00035600-00035774 passed a company who exist only to kQPoyb5F8c0-00187-00035775-00035974 profit from it as i mentioned a minute kQPoyb5F8c0-00188-00035975-00036199 ago residence alternative ideas which kQPoyb5F8c0-00189-00036200-00036343 could not be progressed due to the kQPoyb5F8c0-00190-00036344-00036511 exclusivity agreement included a kQPoyb5F8c0-00191-00036512-00036687 community development trust or community kQPoyb5F8c0-00192-00036688-00036871 interest company model so that any kQPoyb5F8c0-00193-00036872-00037030 profits made by something like a local kQPoyb5F8c0-00194-00037031-00037302 arts venue for example would be kept in kQPoyb5F8c0-00195-00037303-00037430 the community kQPoyb5F8c0-00196-00037431-00037655 as we face a climate emergency major new kQPoyb5F8c0-00197-00037656-00037807 developments especially in national kQPoyb5F8c0-00198-00037808-00038015 parks have a responsibility to play kQPoyb5F8c0-00199-00038016-00038246 their part in tackling the crisis that kQPoyb5F8c0-00200-00038247-00038415 is clearly not the case with this kQPoyb5F8c0-00201-00038416-00038535 development which will bring in kQPoyb5F8c0-00202-00038536-00038735 substantial additional traffic on local kQPoyb5F8c0-00203-00038736-00039030 roads the a82 up the west side of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00204-00039031-00039230 lock is infamous for congestion during kQPoyb5F8c0-00205-00039231-00039487 tourist season as it is that concern was kQPoyb5F8c0-00206-00039488-00039655 key to western partnership council's kQPoyb5F8c0-00207-00039656-00039862 objection to the first application and i kQPoyb5F8c0-00208-00039863-00040007 would urge them to bear it in mind as kQPoyb5F8c0-00209-00040008-00040174 they prepare a position on this new kQPoyb5F8c0-00210-00040175-00040351 proposal given that the scale of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00211-00040352-00040511 development and the expected traffic kQPoyb5F8c0-00212-00040512-00040727 levels remain the same kQPoyb5F8c0-00213-00040728-00040918 barrack and the wider national park need kQPoyb5F8c0-00214-00040919-00041079 to see significant improvements in kQPoyb5F8c0-00215-00041080-00041279 public transport not doubling down on kQPoyb5F8c0-00216-00041280-00041518 car-centric developments a truly kQPoyb5F8c0-00217-00041519-00041711 coordinated and easily accessible public kQPoyb5F8c0-00218-00041712-00041871 transport and active travel plan is kQPoyb5F8c0-00219-00041872-00042015 needed for all of loch lomond in the kQPoyb5F8c0-00220-00042016-00042190 trosics national park i've been kQPoyb5F8c0-00221-00042191-00042351 discussing a travel strategy with the kQPoyb5F8c0-00222-00042352-00042495 park authority and others for a while kQPoyb5F8c0-00223-00042496-00042687 now and some progress has been made kQPoyb5F8c0-00224-00042688-00042830 there's now a national park journey kQPoyb5F8c0-00225-00042831-00042999 planner app plans for shuttle buses are kQPoyb5F8c0-00226-00043000-00043143 being actively worked on and a kQPoyb5F8c0-00227-00043144-00043302 sustainable travel and model shift kQPoyb5F8c0-00228-00043303-00043479 report is in progress which would kQPoyb5F8c0-00229-00043480-00043639 present a clearer picture of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00230-00043640-00043823 barriers and the opportunities for kQPoyb5F8c0-00231-00043824-00044023 reduction of car used within the park kQPoyb5F8c0-00232-00044024-00044183 i'd welcome interest from the government kQPoyb5F8c0-00233-00044184-00044343 in working with the park authority and kQPoyb5F8c0-00234-00044344-00044511 local councils to deliver a kQPoyb5F8c0-00235-00044512-00044727 comprehensive transport master plan for kQPoyb5F8c0-00236-00044728-00044911 the park but it's not good enough for kQPoyb5F8c0-00237-00044912-00045102 flamingo land to simply stand by and kQPoyb5F8c0-00238-00045103-00045287 expect public bodies to solve traffic kQPoyb5F8c0-00239-00045288-00045511 problems that they would be creating a kQPoyb5F8c0-00240-00045512-00045687 development like this is incompatible kQPoyb5F8c0-00241-00045688-00045902 with the park's own plans to contribute kQPoyb5F8c0-00242-00045903-00046118 towards scotland's climate targets kQPoyb5F8c0-00243-00046119-00046279 the hospital watch campaign have also kQPoyb5F8c0-00244-00046280-00046455 raised their concerns with me about the kQPoyb5F8c0-00245-00046456-00046567 pressure this could put on local kQPoyb5F8c0-00246-00046568-00046679 services that they will leave in kQPoyb5F8c0-00247-00046680-00046886 hospital where long-standing capacity kQPoyb5F8c0-00248-00046887-00047062 issues will be familiar to many members kQPoyb5F8c0-00249-00047063-00047279 here it's a serious concern i expect kQPoyb5F8c0-00250-00047280-00047455 both the council and the park to take it kQPoyb5F8c0-00251-00047456-00047702 into account an overwhelming majority of kQPoyb5F8c0-00252-00047703-00047871 my constituents are clear that they do kQPoyb5F8c0-00253-00047872-00048039 not want a scar on the protected kQPoyb5F8c0-00254-00048040-00048246 woodland the riverbank and the washer kQPoyb5F8c0-00255-00048247-00048390 they don't object in principle to kQPoyb5F8c0-00256-00048391-00048607 redeveloping wood bank house as we made kQPoyb5F8c0-00257-00048608-00048783 clear last time but they certainly do kQPoyb5F8c0-00258-00048784-00049039 not want 127 lodges providing holidays kQPoyb5F8c0-00259-00049040-00049199 that many local residents would struggle kQPoyb5F8c0-00260-00049200-00049439 to afford attracting thousands more cars kQPoyb5F8c0-00261-00049440-00049599 and sending profits to a corporation kQPoyb5F8c0-00262-00049600-00049799 based far from the local area kQPoyb5F8c0-00263-00049800-00049935 people are sick of flamingo lands kQPoyb5F8c0-00264-00049936-00050127 patronizing an incorrect message that kQPoyb5F8c0-00265-00050128-00050279 there's no alternative and that their kQPoyb5F8c0-00266-00050280-00050439 plan is the only way to prevent misery kQPoyb5F8c0-00267-00050440-00050607 and unemployment in the vale of leaving kQPoyb5F8c0-00268-00050608-00050767 that the only choice is this resort or kQPoyb5F8c0-00269-00050768-00050958 balco will be forever a neglected and kQPoyb5F8c0-00270-00050959-00051214 dead wasteland we have more ambition for kQPoyb5F8c0-00271-00051215-00051430 baloch than they do the community has kQPoyb5F8c0-00272-00051432-00051614 other ideas dozens of them those kQPoyb5F8c0-00273-00051615-00051758 alternative proposals could provide kQPoyb5F8c0-00274-00051759-00051958 sustainable and quality jobs educational kQPoyb5F8c0-00275-00051959-00052166 benefits and far more while preserving kQPoyb5F8c0-00276-00052167-00052319 the stunning natural beauty that makes kQPoyb5F8c0-00277-00052320-00052582 warholmann a global destination kQPoyb5F8c0-00278-00052583-00052750 in contrast for mangolan's plan is kQPoyb5F8c0-00279-00052751-00052999 frankly boring generic and expensive it kQPoyb5F8c0-00280-00053000-00053135 does nothing to enhance barracks kQPoyb5F8c0-00281-00053136-00053279 position as a gateway to the national kQPoyb5F8c0-00282-00053279-00053447 park is not what we need to support the kQPoyb5F8c0-00283-00053448-00053623 local economy and it's certainly not kQPoyb5F8c0-00284-00053624-00053742 what we need to tackle the climate kQPoyb5F8c0-00285-00053744-00053950 emergency no real consideration has been kQPoyb5F8c0-00286-00053951-00054119 given to the community or the local kQPoyb5F8c0-00287-00054120-00054303 environment i want to encourage members kQPoyb5F8c0-00288-00054304-00054479 across all parties as well as members of kQPoyb5F8c0-00289-00054479-00054630 the public who are watching to join me kQPoyb5F8c0-00290-00054632-00054807 in lodging strong objections to these kQPoyb5F8c0-00291-00054808-00055079 plans in closing i realized that as this kQPoyb5F8c0-00292-00055079-00055207 is a live planning application the kQPoyb5F8c0-00293-00055208-00055366 minister is severely constrained in what kQPoyb5F8c0-00294-00055367-00055511 he's able to say so i will not take kQPoyb5F8c0-00295-00055512-00055687 offense if his contribution is shorter kQPoyb5F8c0-00296-00055688-00055871 than what would normally be the case for kQPoyb5F8c0-00297-00055872-00056023 a government response to a member's kQPoyb5F8c0-00298-00056024-00056191 debate but the government knows the kQPoyb5F8c0-00299-00056191-00056303 strength of feeling about this kQPoyb5F8c0-00300-00056304-00056550 development both locally and nationally kQPoyb5F8c0-00301-00056551-00056750 people care deeply about what goldman kQPoyb5F8c0-00302-00056751-00056911 they are proud of it and they want to kQPoyb5F8c0-00303-00056912-00057119 see enhanced not cheapened our kQPoyb5F8c0-00304-00057120-00057311 campaign's commitment to save localman kQPoyb5F8c0-00305-00057312-00057519 is unwavering and ask everyone who feels kQPoyb5F8c0-00306-00057520-00057711 the same to join us help us win this kQPoyb5F8c0-00307-00057712-00057894 fight once again thank you kQPoyb5F8c0-00308-00057895-00058166 thank you very much mr greer you appear kQPoyb5F8c0-00309-00058167-00058335 to use some of the time allocation for kQPoyb5F8c0-00310-00058336-00058503 the minister but i'm sure he won't be kQPoyb5F8c0-00311-00058504-00058679 too disappointed we now move to the open kQPoyb5F8c0-00312-00058679-00058887 debate i call rona mckay we'll be kQPoyb5F8c0-00313-00058888-00059063 followed by palm go so for around four kQPoyb5F8c0-00314-00059064-00059247 minutes please okay thank you uh kQPoyb5F8c0-00315-00059248-00059423 presiding officer i'm pleased to be kQPoyb5F8c0-00316-00059424-00059582 speaking in today's debate and thank my kQPoyb5F8c0-00317-00059583-00059759 colleague ross greer for raising this kQPoyb5F8c0-00318-00059760-00059982 very important issue in the chamber as kQPoyb5F8c0-00319-00059983-00060126 ross creed has explained this is the kQPoyb5F8c0-00320-00060127-00060294 second application that's been launched kQPoyb5F8c0-00321-00060295-00060430 by this developer with the first kQPoyb5F8c0-00322-00060432-00060630 application reportedly having been kQPoyb5F8c0-00323-00060632-00060838 withdrawn following a record sixty kQPoyb5F8c0-00324-00060839-00061023 thousand objections after a robust kQPoyb5F8c0-00325-00061024-00061191 campaign from the local residents and kQPoyb5F8c0-00326-00061191-00061423 the safe local roman campaign kQPoyb5F8c0-00327-00061424-00061582 presiding officer i'm proud to say that kQPoyb5F8c0-00328-00061583-00061806 i love loch lomond i've been going there kQPoyb5F8c0-00329-00061807-00061999 for as long as i can remember for family kQPoyb5F8c0-00330-00062000-00062238 days celebrations dog walks and just kQPoyb5F8c0-00331-00062239-00062406 generally to soak up the peace and kQPoyb5F8c0-00332-00062407-00062615 beauty of this jewel in scotland's kQPoyb5F8c0-00333-00062616-00062750 countryside kQPoyb5F8c0-00334-00062751-00062935 nowadays has been just a 30 minute drive kQPoyb5F8c0-00335-00062936-00063103 from my constituency of stress kelvin kQPoyb5F8c0-00336-00063104-00063254 and bearsden are trying to get there as kQPoyb5F8c0-00337-00063255-00063423 often as time allows kQPoyb5F8c0-00338-00063424-00063615 loch lomond and trossos national park is kQPoyb5F8c0-00339-00063616-00063926 home to 21 monroes 19 corbetts none of kQPoyb5F8c0-00340-00063927-00064206 them claimed by mia hastentad and 22 kQPoyb5F8c0-00341-00064207-00064406 large locks and that's pretty phenomenal kQPoyb5F8c0-00342-00064407-00064654 by anyone's standards presenting officer kQPoyb5F8c0-00343-00064655-00064879 it's clear the flamingo land developers kQPoyb5F8c0-00344-00064879-00065030 have made a concession in order to kQPoyb5F8c0-00345-00065032-00065271 progress their plans that being to move kQPoyb5F8c0-00346-00065272-00065423 the proposed lodges and drum kim and kQPoyb5F8c0-00347-00065424-00065655 woods to another part of the development kQPoyb5F8c0-00348-00065656-00065815 they're still there of course just not kQPoyb5F8c0-00349-00065816-00066071 on that site of the woods kQPoyb5F8c0-00350-00066072-00066215 which seems to prove the fact that the kQPoyb5F8c0-00351-00066216-00066375 developers had no real thought for the kQPoyb5F8c0-00352-00066376-00066535 aesthetic beauty of the area in the kQPoyb5F8c0-00353-00066536-00066671 first place when they submitted their kQPoyb5F8c0-00354-00066672-00066911 original proposals kQPoyb5F8c0-00355-00066912-00067079 to be clear presenting officer i'm not kQPoyb5F8c0-00356-00067080-00067223 anti-development and i don't want to kQPoyb5F8c0-00357-00067224-00067438 keep scotland an aspect kQPoyb5F8c0-00358-00067439-00067606 but i don't believe that the level of kQPoyb5F8c0-00359-00067607-00067775 this development is appropriate for an kQPoyb5F8c0-00360-00067776-00068038 area of such natural beauty the kQPoyb5F8c0-00361-00068039-00068182 developers may argue that it will kQPoyb5F8c0-00362-00068183-00068391 attract tourism tourism and money to the kQPoyb5F8c0-00363-00068392-00068591 area but i'd argue that a more modest kQPoyb5F8c0-00364-00068592-00068799 proposal would do that and ross greer kQPoyb5F8c0-00365-00068800-00069087 has outlined um that very well kQPoyb5F8c0-00366-00069088-00069294 and during my experience tourists flock kQPoyb5F8c0-00367-00069295-00069463 to the national park whenever the sun kQPoyb5F8c0-00368-00069464-00069638 shines and in doing it's doing very kQPoyb5F8c0-00369-00069639-00069911 nicely without a fair ground attraction kQPoyb5F8c0-00370-00069912-00070119 indeed after lockdown restrictions ended kQPoyb5F8c0-00371-00070120-00070471 in 2020 and 21 there was a 200 percent kQPoyb5F8c0-00372-00070472-00070679 surge in traffic heading for loch lomond kQPoyb5F8c0-00373-00070680-00070838 and in several occasions cars were kQPoyb5F8c0-00374-00070839-00071062 turned back from approaching lust due to kQPoyb5F8c0-00375-00071063-00071255 the sheer volume kQPoyb5F8c0-00376-00071256-00071447 loch lomond will always attract tourists kQPoyb5F8c0-00377-00071448-00071647 and generations of family who regularly kQPoyb5F8c0-00378-00071648-00071887 flock there to experience the wonder kQPoyb5F8c0-00379-00071888-00072126 of of that that area kQPoyb5F8c0-00380-00072127-00072294 i want people to come to scotland from kQPoyb5F8c0-00381-00072295-00072487 all over the world to enjoy our kQPoyb5F8c0-00382-00072488-00072671 wonderful lofts and tourist attractions kQPoyb5F8c0-00383-00072672-00072847 with tasteful facilities that we've all kQPoyb5F8c0-00384-00072848-00073143 come to expect all of this is crucial kQPoyb5F8c0-00385-00073144-00073303 presiding officer but that's before we kQPoyb5F8c0-00386-00073304-00073503 even mention the inevitable kQPoyb5F8c0-00387-00073504-00073687 environmental damage to the area the kQPoyb5F8c0-00388-00073688-00073879 disruption to wildlife the pressure on kQPoyb5F8c0-00389-00073880-00074126 local roads and restricting public kQPoyb5F8c0-00390-00074127-00074335 access to drum kim jong during chemin kQPoyb5F8c0-00391-00074336-00074582 woods as ross grier mentioned kQPoyb5F8c0-00392-00074583-00074782 there's also the principle of selling kQPoyb5F8c0-00393-00074783-00074975 off precious public land to a private kQPoyb5F8c0-00394-00074976-00075182 developer for profit is that a good kQPoyb5F8c0-00395-00075183-00075391 thing i don't think so kQPoyb5F8c0-00396-00075392-00075606 do we want to sacrifice a significant kQPoyb5F8c0-00397-00075607-00075847 part of our local home aluminum national kQPoyb5F8c0-00398-00075848-00076150 park for big business i certainly don't kQPoyb5F8c0-00399-00076151-00076326 presenting officer loch lomond is one of kQPoyb5F8c0-00400-00076327-00076487 scotland's greatest landmarks and kQPoyb5F8c0-00401-00076488-00076671 maintaining its integrity must be of kQPoyb5F8c0-00402-00076672-00076855 paramount importance kQPoyb5F8c0-00403-00076856-00077031 and furthermore our environmental kQPoyb5F8c0-00404-00077032-00077231 heritage should not be sullied by big kQPoyb5F8c0-00405-00077232-00077479 business intent and making profit kQPoyb5F8c0-00406-00077480-00077687 rejecting these submitted proposals will kQPoyb5F8c0-00407-00077688-00077975 send a clear message to developers leave kQPoyb5F8c0-00408-00077976-00078206 our bonnie banks alone and let nature be kQPoyb5F8c0-00409-00078207-00078435 the attraction thank you kQPoyb5F8c0-00410-00078436-00078662 [Applause] kQPoyb5F8c0-00411-00078663-00078823 to be followed by jackie bailey up to kQPoyb5F8c0-00412-00078824-00079006 four minutes please thank you presiding kQPoyb5F8c0-00413-00079007-00079103 officer kQPoyb5F8c0-00414-00079104-00079415 as a west of scotland msp i'm honored to kQPoyb5F8c0-00415-00079416-00079662 have places of outstanding natural kQPoyb5F8c0-00416-00079663-00079847 beauty in my region kQPoyb5F8c0-00417-00079848-00079991 including loch lomond and the kQPoyb5F8c0-00418-00079992-00080215 surrounding loch lomond and trussex kQPoyb5F8c0-00419-00080216-00080391 national park kQPoyb5F8c0-00420-00080392-00080615 with there being just two national parks kQPoyb5F8c0-00421-00080616-00080823 in scotland i am proud to have a kQPoyb5F8c0-00422-00080824-00081150 significant amount of one of these parks kQPoyb5F8c0-00423-00081151-00081343 in my region kQPoyb5F8c0-00424-00081344-00081606 members will agree that areas such as kQPoyb5F8c0-00425-00081607-00081847 this are what make scotland a truly kQPoyb5F8c0-00426-00081848-00082047 special place to live kQPoyb5F8c0-00427-00082048-00082255 and protecting these areas and the kQPoyb5F8c0-00428-00082256-00082535 communities within them should always be kQPoyb5F8c0-00429-00082536-00082815 a priority i am therefore clear that kQPoyb5F8c0-00430-00082816-00083135 proposals such as this should only go kQPoyb5F8c0-00431-00083136-00083406 ahead when the concerns of local kQPoyb5F8c0-00432-00083407-00083735 communities have been addressed kQPoyb5F8c0-00433-00083736-00083894 there have there have been many kQPoyb5F8c0-00434-00083895-00084055 objections raised against these kQPoyb5F8c0-00435-00084056-00084271 proposals since loman bank's first kQPoyb5F8c0-00436-00084272-00084543 submitted plans in 2018 kQPoyb5F8c0-00437-00084544-00084847 over 60 000 objections were submitted kQPoyb5F8c0-00438-00084848-00085247 and the proposals were anonymously kQPoyb5F8c0-00439-00085248-00085431 rejected by kQPoyb5F8c0-00440-00085432-00085647 elected members of the western barton kQPoyb5F8c0-00441-00085648-00085991 shire council in their role as statutory kQPoyb5F8c0-00442-00085992-00086167 consultant kQPoyb5F8c0-00443-00086168-00086447 but it is positive to see that in their kQPoyb5F8c0-00444-00086448-00086687 new proposals loman banks have tried to kQPoyb5F8c0-00445-00086688-00086926 address some of the concerns and where kQPoyb5F8c0-00446-00086927-00087215 raised that were raised previously and kQPoyb5F8c0-00447-00087216-00087447 are engaging with the communities and kQPoyb5F8c0-00448-00087448-00087718 these plans will affect to ensure they kQPoyb5F8c0-00449-00087719-00087982 develop the development as able to kQPoyb5F8c0-00450-00087983-00088247 deliver its potential benefits to the kQPoyb5F8c0-00451-00088248-00088431 local economy kQPoyb5F8c0-00452-00088432-00088671 whilst i acknowledge the 40 million kQPoyb5F8c0-00453-00088672-00088918 pound investment with economic benefits kQPoyb5F8c0-00454-00088919-00089215 from lowman banks i still have concerns kQPoyb5F8c0-00455-00089216-00089487 over six particular areas the first kQPoyb5F8c0-00456-00089488-00089718 anti-show social behaviour and problems kQPoyb5F8c0-00457-00089719-00089926 with littering and around ballack is kQPoyb5F8c0-00458-00089927-00090118 already a serious problem during the kQPoyb5F8c0-00459-00090119-00090350 summer months and residents are rightly kQPoyb5F8c0-00460-00090351-00090567 concerned about this becoming even worse kQPoyb5F8c0-00461-00090568-00090815 if the development goes ahead secondly kQPoyb5F8c0-00462-00090816-00090991 there's also needs to be more kQPoyb5F8c0-00463-00090992-00091182 safeguarding of natural environments kQPoyb5F8c0-00464-00091183-00091367 surrounding the proposed site there kQPoyb5F8c0-00465-00091368-00091662 should be further assurances that were kQPoyb5F8c0-00466-00091663-00091879 will be that there will be no pollution kQPoyb5F8c0-00467-00091880-00092215 to loch lomond itself thirdly kQPoyb5F8c0-00468-00092216-00092415 despite loman banks stating that kQPoyb5F8c0-00469-00092416-00092623 drumming cannon woods will be protected kQPoyb5F8c0-00470-00092624-00092903 from the development the woodland trusts kQPoyb5F8c0-00471-00092904-00093118 has warned that ancient woodland may kQPoyb5F8c0-00472-00093119-00093382 still be damaged by these proposals and kQPoyb5F8c0-00473-00093383-00093606 fourthly developments such as this kQPoyb5F8c0-00474-00093607-00093831 should also come with an economic kQPoyb5F8c0-00475-00093832-00094071 development plan and truly that works kQPoyb5F8c0-00476-00094072-00094303 for interest of local economy it is kQPoyb5F8c0-00477-00094304-00094591 possible to create a system that kQPoyb5F8c0-00478-00094592-00094871 complements existing local businesses kQPoyb5F8c0-00479-00094872-00095126 instead of competing with them but it kQPoyb5F8c0-00480-00095127-00095359 remains to be seen in the new proposals kQPoyb5F8c0-00481-00095360-00095671 that this balance will be achieved kQPoyb5F8c0-00482-00095672-00095882 firstly we need to see a kQPoyb5F8c0-00483-00095883-00096159 well-thought-out workforce plan for the kQPoyb5F8c0-00484-00096160-00096382 site that works alongside existing kQPoyb5F8c0-00485-00096383-00096511 skills pool kQPoyb5F8c0-00486-00096512-00096759 and takes account of existing shortage kQPoyb5F8c0-00487-00096760-00097047 of local labour and last but not least kQPoyb5F8c0-00488-00097048-00097326 these issues are in addition to many kQPoyb5F8c0-00489-00097327-00097559 concerns that have been raised about the kQPoyb5F8c0-00490-00097560-00097823 already stretched local infrastructure kQPoyb5F8c0-00491-00097824-00098103 including the local road network kQPoyb5F8c0-00492-00098104-00098399 in conclusion presiding officer kQPoyb5F8c0-00493-00098400-00098615 when done properly developments such as kQPoyb5F8c0-00494-00098616-00098879 this can be a great benefit to all kQPoyb5F8c0-00495-00098880-00098999 parties kQPoyb5F8c0-00496-00099000-00099206 but this can only happen when these kQPoyb5F8c0-00497-00099207-00099399 projects are inclusive kQPoyb5F8c0-00498-00099400-00099647 and include local residents and kQPoyb5F8c0-00499-00099648-00099799 businesses kQPoyb5F8c0-00500-00099800-00100023 going forward i would urge loman banks kQPoyb5F8c0-00501-00100024-00100350 to continue to work constructively with kQPoyb5F8c0-00502-00100351-00100511 local communities to address these kQPoyb5F8c0-00503-00100512-00100862 concerns and i would encourage kQPoyb5F8c0-00504-00100863-00101055 concerned residents kQPoyb5F8c0-00505-00101056-00101294 or businesses to make sure that their kQPoyb5F8c0-00506-00101295-00101447 views are known kQPoyb5F8c0-00507-00101448-00101615 i'm not against these types of kQPoyb5F8c0-00508-00101616-00101911 developments by default in fact i try to kQPoyb5F8c0-00509-00101912-00102135 support them where possible but each kQPoyb5F8c0-00510-00102136-00102359 development has to be the right for kQPoyb5F8c0-00511-00102360-00102527 local communities and should be kQPoyb5F8c0-00512-00102528-00102847 considered on a case-by-case basis i am kQPoyb5F8c0-00513-00102848-00103063 no stranger to working with developments kQPoyb5F8c0-00514-00103064-00103366 that have a positive overall outcome and kQPoyb5F8c0-00515-00103367-00103566 i hope that lowman banks will work kQPoyb5F8c0-00516-00103567-00103775 around the points that i have raised kQPoyb5F8c0-00517-00103776-00103871 today kQPoyb5F8c0-00518-00103872-00104190 to they take these plans forward kQPoyb5F8c0-00519-00104191-00104342 thank you very much mrs gosal i now kQPoyb5F8c0-00520-00104343-00104582 invite jackie bailly to contribute for kQPoyb5F8c0-00521-00104583-00104790 around four minutes to failure thank you kQPoyb5F8c0-00522-00104791-00104951 very much presiding officer and let me kQPoyb5F8c0-00523-00104952-00105183 start by congratulating ross crea on kQPoyb5F8c0-00524-00105183-00105415 securing debating time to explore the kQPoyb5F8c0-00525-00105416-00105607 current planning application by lumen kQPoyb5F8c0-00526-00105608-00105831 banks most commonly known as flamingo kQPoyb5F8c0-00527-00105832-00106151 land to develop west riverside at balak kQPoyb5F8c0-00528-00106152-00106302 before i come on to the application kQPoyb5F8c0-00529-00106303-00106486 itself let me just note that the land kQPoyb5F8c0-00530-00106488-00106734 belongs to scottish enterprise a public kQPoyb5F8c0-00531-00106735-00107007 agency answerable to scottish ministers kQPoyb5F8c0-00532-00107008-00107207 and although i signed ross grier's kQPoyb5F8c0-00533-00107208-00107463 motion and was happy to do so i am not kQPoyb5F8c0-00534-00107464-00107727 as a matter of principle opposed to the kQPoyb5F8c0-00535-00107728-00107934 sale of public land for the right kQPoyb5F8c0-00536-00107935-00108175 development the question of course is kQPoyb5F8c0-00537-00108176-00108407 whether this is the right development kQPoyb5F8c0-00538-00108408-00108607 for the gateway to scotland's first kQPoyb5F8c0-00539-00108608-00108847 national park and in my view the most kQPoyb5F8c0-00540-00108848-00109151 beautiful national park in scotland now kQPoyb5F8c0-00541-00109152-00109278 if the scottish government doesn't kQPoyb5F8c0-00542-00109279-00109471 believe that to be the case kQPoyb5F8c0-00543-00109472-00109758 then one absolutely wonders why they are kQPoyb5F8c0-00544-00109759-00110071 agreeing to sell the land that they own kQPoyb5F8c0-00545-00110072-00110223 and now that ross greer's colleagues kQPoyb5F8c0-00546-00110224-00110407 form part of government kQPoyb5F8c0-00547-00110408-00110654 i'm hopeful that we could perhaps pursue kQPoyb5F8c0-00548-00110655-00110871 this point and whether a community kQPoyb5F8c0-00549-00110872-00110990 buyout kQPoyb5F8c0-00550-00110991-00111239 would be considered the other aspect to kQPoyb5F8c0-00551-00111240-00111471 this is that i have no doubt that loman kQPoyb5F8c0-00552-00111472-00111734 banks will receive grants from scottish kQPoyb5F8c0-00553-00111735-00111958 enterprise perhaps in the form of their kQPoyb5F8c0-00554-00111959-00112183 replacement for regional selective kQPoyb5F8c0-00555-00112183-00112454 assistance and i cannot help but wonder kQPoyb5F8c0-00556-00112455-00112686 whether this will exceed the capital kQPoyb5F8c0-00557-00112688-00112975 receipt from the sale of the land um so kQPoyb5F8c0-00558-00112976-00113263 in effect we are paying them to go there kQPoyb5F8c0-00559-00113264-00113423 now i would be grateful in the interest kQPoyb5F8c0-00560-00113424-00113671 of transparency if the minister will in kQPoyb5F8c0-00561-00113672-00113910 due course publish the anticipated kQPoyb5F8c0-00562-00113911-00114007 figures kQPoyb5F8c0-00563-00114008-00114166 but let me turn to the application kQPoyb5F8c0-00564-00114167-00114399 itself i opposed it the first time kQPoyb5F8c0-00565-00114400-00114631 around and it is fair to say that kQPoyb5F8c0-00566-00114632-00114927 opinion in the community is divided will kQPoyb5F8c0-00567-00114928-00115119 it bring jobs will it help local kQPoyb5F8c0-00568-00115120-00115302 businesses does that outweigh kQPoyb5F8c0-00569-00115303-00115534 environmental concerns what about our kQPoyb5F8c0-00570-00115535-00115719 local roads will they cope these are kQPoyb5F8c0-00571-00115720-00115958 just some of the questions in people's kQPoyb5F8c0-00572-00115959-00116175 minds and that's why i'm engaging in a kQPoyb5F8c0-00573-00116176-00116415 local community consultation to get kQPoyb5F8c0-00574-00116416-00116702 people's views and i am happy to share kQPoyb5F8c0-00575-00116703-00116934 the results of that on a cross-party kQPoyb5F8c0-00576-00116935-00117095 basis kQPoyb5F8c0-00577-00117096-00117278 the application itself is not kQPoyb5F8c0-00578-00117279-00117478 substantially different to the previous kQPoyb5F8c0-00579-00117479-00117734 application three years ago i think it's kQPoyb5F8c0-00580-00117735-00117927 fair to say that the key difference is kQPoyb5F8c0-00581-00117928-00118166 the removal of the 32 self-catering kQPoyb5F8c0-00582-00118167-00118423 lodges previously planned for drunken kQPoyb5F8c0-00583-00118424-00118719 and wood nevertheless concerns remain kQPoyb5F8c0-00584-00118720-00118934 about drunken and wood captured by the kQPoyb5F8c0-00585-00118935-00119119 briefing from the woodland trust and kQPoyb5F8c0-00586-00119120-00119375 indeed in correspondence i have had from kQPoyb5F8c0-00587-00119376-00119639 local residents about the impact of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00588-00119640-00119951 development on a popular local area of kQPoyb5F8c0-00589-00119952-00120199 important ancient woodland that's a kQPoyb5F8c0-00590-00120200-00120483 significant concern that needs to be kQPoyb5F8c0-00591-00120483-00120766 addressed jobs have always been a key kQPoyb5F8c0-00592-00120767-00120990 consideration for me the project will kQPoyb5F8c0-00593-00120991-00121351 apparently create 80 full-time jobs 120 kQPoyb5F8c0-00594-00121352-00121599 part-time jobs they've agreed to pay the kQPoyb5F8c0-00595-00121600-00121886 real living wage which is an improvement kQPoyb5F8c0-00596-00121888-00122102 on their previous possession but i would kQPoyb5F8c0-00597-00122103-00122407 want to see much more robust pledges kQPoyb5F8c0-00598-00122408-00122639 being developed about local jobs about kQPoyb5F8c0-00599-00122640-00122878 fair work developed in the coming weeks kQPoyb5F8c0-00600-00122879-00123134 but i also want to see guarantees on the kQPoyb5F8c0-00601-00123135-00123343 use of local supply chains and kQPoyb5F8c0-00602-00123344-00123583 partnerships with other local tourism kQPoyb5F8c0-00603-00123583-00123854 tourism businesses whilst that may not kQPoyb5F8c0-00604-00123855-00124134 be part of the planning process it is a kQPoyb5F8c0-00605-00124135-00124414 critical consideration for the community kQPoyb5F8c0-00606-00124415-00124671 and we should not accept anything less kQPoyb5F8c0-00607-00124672-00124951 from any developer at all kQPoyb5F8c0-00608-00124952-00125190 there is a question for me about density kQPoyb5F8c0-00609-00125191-00125590 we are talking about two hotels 127 kQPoyb5F8c0-00610-00125591-00125831 self-catering lodges and departments kQPoyb5F8c0-00611-00125832-00126134 that is a lot of visitors not just at kQPoyb5F8c0-00612-00126135-00126351 the height of the season but is common kQPoyb5F8c0-00613-00126352-00126566 with these type of projects all year kQPoyb5F8c0-00614-00126567-00126854 round the local roads infrastructure is kQPoyb5F8c0-00615-00126855-00127127 poor i have lost count of how many times kQPoyb5F8c0-00616-00127128-00127431 i've been stuck on the a82 in bumper to kQPoyb5F8c0-00617-00127432-00127663 bumper traffic adding any additional kQPoyb5F8c0-00618-00127664-00127934 volume of traffic causes me concern and kQPoyb5F8c0-00619-00127935-00128127 i know that there is a railway station kQPoyb5F8c0-00620-00128128-00128375 at balak and i do like plans for the kQPoyb5F8c0-00621-00128376-00128663 monorail but realistically if any of us kQPoyb5F8c0-00622-00128664-00128951 was going for a self-catering holiday we kQPoyb5F8c0-00623-00128952-00129119 would take our cars kQPoyb5F8c0-00624-00129120-00129358 we absolutely would and that will have a kQPoyb5F8c0-00625-00129359-00129614 negative impact on infrastructure so i kQPoyb5F8c0-00626-00129615-00129775 will weigh up the advantages and kQPoyb5F8c0-00627-00129776-00130031 disadvantages of the application but i kQPoyb5F8c0-00628-00130032-00130239 will be absolutely influenced by the kQPoyb5F8c0-00629-00130240-00130478 views of local people presiding officer kQPoyb5F8c0-00630-00130479-00130663 this application falls to the national kQPoyb5F8c0-00631-00130664-00130878 park to be considered it would be kQPoyb5F8c0-00632-00130879-00131095 helpful to clarify what role lorna kQPoyb5F8c0-00633-00131096-00131287 slater is the minister responsible for kQPoyb5F8c0-00634-00131288-00131502 national parks will have in this or kQPoyb5F8c0-00635-00131503-00131702 whether it will fall to tom arthur who kQPoyb5F8c0-00636-00131703-00131983 has responsibility for planning i'm not kQPoyb5F8c0-00637-00131984-00132111 interested in commenting on the kQPoyb5F8c0-00638-00132112-00132278 substance with them but i think the kQPoyb5F8c0-00639-00132279-00132551 process is important particularly given kQPoyb5F8c0-00640-00132552-00132727 the interest of the greens and their kQPoyb5F8c0-00641-00132728-00132951 position in government in the meantime kQPoyb5F8c0-00642-00132952-00133183 presiding officer and in conclusion it kQPoyb5F8c0-00643-00133184-00133390 is right to carefully consider what kQPoyb5F8c0-00644-00133391-00133654 local people tell us that they want to kQPoyb5F8c0-00645-00133655-00133887 happen because after all it is their kQPoyb5F8c0-00646-00133888-00134054 home kQPoyb5F8c0-00647-00134055-00134239 thank you miss bailey taking a leap out kQPoyb5F8c0-00648-00134240-00134399 of roth greer's book there at the end kQPoyb5F8c0-00649-00134400-00134599 and i now invite the minister to respond kQPoyb5F8c0-00650-00134600-00134831 to the debate for around seven minutes kQPoyb5F8c0-00651-00134832-00135095 mr adam good luck presiding officer with kQPoyb5F8c0-00652-00135096-00135239 the seven minutes kQPoyb5F8c0-00653-00135240-00135335 uh kQPoyb5F8c0-00654-00135336-00135575 thank you for this opportunity to close kQPoyb5F8c0-00655-00135576-00135790 uh this debate on the motion brought kQPoyb5F8c0-00656-00135791-00136078 here by ross korea ironically it's my kQPoyb5F8c0-00657-00136079-00136319 first members debate to close as a kQPoyb5F8c0-00658-00136320-00136575 minister and as everything in my career kQPoyb5F8c0-00659-00136576-00136847 within this chamber it's always fraught kQPoyb5F8c0-00660-00136848-00137127 with challenges but i will be unable to kQPoyb5F8c0-00661-00137128-00137311 take any interventions from colleagues kQPoyb5F8c0-00662-00137312-00137527 mainly due to the fact as mr greer kQPoyb5F8c0-00663-00137528-00137719 already stated that it is a live kQPoyb5F8c0-00664-00137720-00138014 planning i applied application by kQPoyb5F8c0-00665-00138015-00138254 welcome members continued interest in kQPoyb5F8c0-00666-00138255-00138478 loch lomond and trostop's national park kQPoyb5F8c0-00667-00138479-00138647 and the consideration that's gone into kQPoyb5F8c0-00668-00138648-00138863 raising these content concerns in kQPoyb5F8c0-00669-00138864-00139071 today's debate the scottish government kQPoyb5F8c0-00670-00139072-00139247 is committed to our national parks and kQPoyb5F8c0-00671-00139248-00139414 as you know we intend to designate at kQPoyb5F8c0-00672-00139415-00139639 least one new national park by the end kQPoyb5F8c0-00673-00139640-00139863 of this parliamentary season session kQPoyb5F8c0-00674-00139864-00140119 even it is of course for members to kQPoyb5F8c0-00675-00140120-00140302 bring forward whatever motions they kQPoyb5F8c0-00676-00140303-00140551 consider appropriate for consideration kQPoyb5F8c0-00677-00140552-00140790 at members business in this case because kQPoyb5F8c0-00678-00140791-00140999 the members business debate is focused kQPoyb5F8c0-00679-00141000-00141254 on a live planning application it raises kQPoyb5F8c0-00680-00141255-00141495 procedural difficulties for myself and kQPoyb5F8c0-00681-00141496-00141671 the parliament as required by the kQPoyb5F8c0-00682-00141672-00141871 scottish ministerial code ministers are kQPoyb5F8c0-00683-00141872-00142071 restricted from kQPoyb5F8c0-00684-00142072-00142335 commenting publicly on live ad planning kQPoyb5F8c0-00685-00142336-00142551 applications and this could potentially kQPoyb5F8c0-00686-00142552-00142775 prejudice the final decision the kQPoyb5F8c0-00687-00142776-00142919 challenge of such debates was the kQPoyb5F8c0-00688-00142920-00143175 subject of correspondence in 2014 kQPoyb5F8c0-00689-00143176-00143407 between joffus patrick as my predecessor kQPoyb5F8c0-00690-00143408-00143575 as minister for parliamentary business kQPoyb5F8c0-00691-00143576-00143678 and kQPoyb5F8c0-00692-00143679-00143919 the stewart stevenson and his kQPoyb5F8c0-00693-00143920-00144111 capacity as the then convener for kQPoyb5F8c0-00694-00144112-00144295 standards procedures and public kQPoyb5F8c0-00695-00144296-00144471 appointments committee the strict kQPoyb5F8c0-00696-00144472-00144639 limitations on the scottish government kQPoyb5F8c0-00697-00144640-00144847 and commenting on live application was kQPoyb5F8c0-00698-00144848-00145078 noted however the committee was unable kQPoyb5F8c0-00699-00145079-00145326 to identify changes to procedures to kQPoyb5F8c0-00700-00145327-00145535 address this issue without restricting kQPoyb5F8c0-00701-00145536-00145759 the topics which members could raise a kQPoyb5F8c0-00702-00145760-00145911 member's business kQPoyb5F8c0-00703-00145912-00146111 applications for planning permission are kQPoyb5F8c0-00704-00146112-00146326 dealt with in the first sentence by the kQPoyb5F8c0-00705-00146327-00146631 relevant planning authority in this case kQPoyb5F8c0-00706-00146632-00146807 that is the loch lomond and trustees kQPoyb5F8c0-00707-00146808-00146983 national park authority planning kQPoyb5F8c0-00708-00146984-00147190 decisions within the national park are kQPoyb5F8c0-00709-00147191-00147487 required to be taken have taken having kQPoyb5F8c0-00710-00147488-00147743 regard to the national park plan and in kQPoyb5F8c0-00711-00147744-00147926 accordance with the loch lomond and kQPoyb5F8c0-00712-00147927-00148183 trousers local development plan unless kQPoyb5F8c0-00713-00148184-00148390 material consideration kQPoyb5F8c0-00714-00148391-00148687 indicate otherwise recognizing and kQPoyb5F8c0-00715-00148688-00148878 respecting the important role of the kQPoyb5F8c0-00716-00148879-00149031 planning authorities and making kQPoyb5F8c0-00717-00149032-00149199 decisions in future developments of that kQPoyb5F8c0-00718-00149200-00149287 area kQPoyb5F8c0-00719-00149288-00149502 it is rare for ministers to intervene in kQPoyb5F8c0-00720-00149503-00149726 a live planning application and they kQPoyb5F8c0-00721-00149727-00149926 will only do so where matters of kQPoyb5F8c0-00722-00149927-00150183 national interests are at stake members kQPoyb5F8c0-00723-00150184-00150359 will be aware that the scottish kQPoyb5F8c0-00724-00150360-00150543 government is currently working towards kQPoyb5F8c0-00725-00150544-00150814 a finalized national planning framework kQPoyb5F8c0-00726-00150815-00150975 npf4 kQPoyb5F8c0-00727-00150976-00151126 to be laid before parliament for kQPoyb5F8c0-00728-00151127-00151343 approval before adoption by scottish kQPoyb5F8c0-00729-00151344-00151719 ministers the draft mpf kQPoyb5F8c0-00730-00151720-00151902 explains how we will work together to kQPoyb5F8c0-00731-00151903-00152151 build sustainable livable productive and kQPoyb5F8c0-00732-00152152-00152383 distinctive places addressing climate kQPoyb5F8c0-00733-00152384-00152590 change and nature recovery are key kQPoyb5F8c0-00734-00152591-00152935 priorities and once finalized mpf 4 will kQPoyb5F8c0-00735-00152936-00153166 help provide a clear policy framework kQPoyb5F8c0-00736-00153167-00153447 for decision makers you will president kQPoyb5F8c0-00737-00153448-00153671 officer appreciate that i cannot comment kQPoyb5F8c0-00738-00153672-00153887 on the merits of this live application kQPoyb5F8c0-00739-00153888-00154102 and once again i thank everyone for kQPoyb5F8c0-00740-00154103-00154263 giving me the opportunity to take part kQPoyb5F8c0-00741-00154264-00154454 in today's debate kQPoyb5F8c0-00742-00154455-00154631 thank you very much minister that kQPoyb5F8c0-00743-00154632-00154863 concludes the debate and i close this kQPoyb5F8c0-00744-00154864-00155654 meeting apartment kQPoyb5F8c0-00745-00155655-00155872 i kT4vnm3zD1I-00000-00000448-00000748 oh kXMBU0MPOdk-00000-00000112-00000407 welcome to the spoken tutorial on set kXMBU0MPOdk-00001-00000408-00000711 and reset coils kXMBU0MPOdk-00002-00000712-00001103 in this tutorial we will learn about kXMBU0MPOdk-00003-00001104-00001407 working off set only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00004-00001408-00001695 and reset only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00005-00001696-00002095 to record this tutorial i am using kXMBU0MPOdk-00006-00002096-00002599 ubuntu linux 18.04 operating system kXMBU0MPOdk-00007-00002600-00002807 ld micro kXMBU0MPOdk-00008-00002808-00003095 open plc main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00009-00003096-00003495 24 volt 2 ampere smps kXMBU0MPOdk-00010-00003496-00003799 usb asp programmer kXMBU0MPOdk-00011-00003800-00004095 traffic light module kXMBU0MPOdk-00012-00004096-00004283 and switchboard kXMBU0MPOdk-00013-00004284-00004695 module to follow this tutorial kXMBU0MPOdk-00014-00004696-00004927 you should know the working of normal kXMBU0MPOdk-00015-00004928-00005295 contact and normal coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00016-00005296-00005511 if not please refer to the relevant kXMBU0MPOdk-00017-00005512-00005991 tutorials in this series on this website kXMBU0MPOdk-00018-00005992-00006351 connect smps and usb asp to the main kXMBU0MPOdk-00019-00006352-00006695 board as shown in the picture kXMBU0MPOdk-00020-00006695-00006919 keep these connections throughout this kXMBU0MPOdk-00021-00006920-00007103 tutorial kXMBU0MPOdk-00022-00007104-00007391 let us open ld micro kXMBU0MPOdk-00023-00007392-00007687 first we will learn about working of a kXMBU0MPOdk-00024-00007688-00008006 set only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00025-00008008-00008495 insert a contact and a coil as shown kXMBU0MPOdk-00026-00008496-00008895 rename the contact as on kXMBU0MPOdk-00027-00008896-00009199 double click on the coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00028-00009200-00009510 in the type column select set only kXMBU0MPOdk-00029-00009511-00009703 option kXMBU0MPOdk-00030-00009704-00009883 rename the coil as kXMBU0MPOdk-00031-00009884-00010303 led click the ok button kXMBU0MPOdk-00032-00010304-00010487 we will now check the working of this kXMBU0MPOdk-00033-00010488-00010695 logic kXMBU0MPOdk-00034-00010696-00010991 let us turn on the simulation mode kXMBU0MPOdk-00035-00010992-00011287 for that click simulate and then on kXMBU0MPOdk-00036-00011288-00011503 simulation mode kXMBU0MPOdk-00037-00011504-00011591 next kXMBU0MPOdk-00038-00011592-00011999 start real-time simulation as shown kXMBU0MPOdk-00039-00012000-00012246 observe the state of the contacts and kXMBU0MPOdk-00040-00012247-00012599 coils in the ivo list kXMBU0MPOdk-00041-00012600-00012991 initially the state of axon and y led kXMBU0MPOdk-00042-00012991-00013199 are 0. kXMBU0MPOdk-00043-00013200-00013599 change the state of exon to 1 kXMBU0MPOdk-00044-00013600-00013999 the state of y led should change to 1. kXMBU0MPOdk-00045-00014000-00014391 change the state of x1 again to 0. kXMBU0MPOdk-00046-00014391-00014679 we can observe the state of y led is kXMBU0MPOdk-00047-00014680-00015030 still 1 that is set only coil sets its kXMBU0MPOdk-00048-00015031-00015366 state to 1 when it identifies the 0 to 1 kXMBU0MPOdk-00049-00015368-00015599 transition kXMBU0MPOdk-00050-00015600-00015999 120 transition has no impact on it kXMBU0MPOdk-00051-00016000-00016391 now turn off the simulation mode kXMBU0MPOdk-00052-00016392-00016727 for that click simulate and then on hot kXMBU0MPOdk-00053-00016728-00016903 simulation kXMBU0MPOdk-00054-00016904-00017047 then click simulate kXMBU0MPOdk-00055-00017048-00017303 and simulation mode kXMBU0MPOdk-00056-00017304-00017694 now let us compile the logic kXMBU0MPOdk-00057-00017695-00017967 the detail steps on how to compile and kXMBU0MPOdk-00058-00017968-00018207 save the logic are explained in the kXMBU0MPOdk-00059-00018208-00018494 earlier tutorials kXMBU0MPOdk-00060-00018495-00018719 click on settings and select the kXMBU0MPOdk-00061-00018720-00019294 microcontroller avr atmega16 40pdip kXMBU0MPOdk-00062-00019295-00020094 adjust its parameters as shown here kXMBU0MPOdk-00063-00020095-00020486 assign pin pc0 to x1 kXMBU0MPOdk-00064-00020487-00020894 and pa0 to yled kXMBU0MPOdk-00065-00020895-00021799 compile the logic as set only coil.hex kXMBU0MPOdk-00066-00021800-00022055 then save the ladder diagram as kXMBU0MPOdk-00067-00022056-00022503 set only coil.ld kXMBU0MPOdk-00068-00022504-00022735 now we will see the working of this kXMBU0MPOdk-00069-00022736-00022991 logic on hardware kXMBU0MPOdk-00070-00022992-00023239 connect the mainboard to your laptop kXMBU0MPOdk-00071-00023240-00023591 using usb asp kXMBU0MPOdk-00072-00023592-00023894 turn on the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00073-00023895-00024158 open the terminal by pressing kXMBU0MPOdk-00074-00024159-00024367 control plus alt plus p key kXMBU0MPOdk-00075-00024368-00024607 simultaneously kXMBU0MPOdk-00076-00024608-00024871 go to the folder where you have saved kXMBU0MPOdk-00077-00024872-00025094 the hex file kXMBU0MPOdk-00078-00025095-00025303 type the command as shown kXMBU0MPOdk-00079-00025304-00025694 to upload the hex file to the main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00080-00025695-00025999 turn off the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00081-00026000-00026255 remove the usb asp connection from the kXMBU0MPOdk-00082-00026256-00026495 laptop kXMBU0MPOdk-00083-00026495-00026895 this will prevent any hardware damage kXMBU0MPOdk-00084-00026895-00027190 let us see the connection details now kXMBU0MPOdk-00085-00027191-00027462 connect ground pin of the red led of kXMBU0MPOdk-00086-00027463-00027727 traffic light module to ground of the kXMBU0MPOdk-00087-00027727-00027895 main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00088-00027895-00028231 then connect plus 5v pin of the red led kXMBU0MPOdk-00089-00028232-00028311 2 kXMBU0MPOdk-00090-00028312-00028695 pao 0 pin of the main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00091-00028695-00028951 connect ground and 5 volts of switch kXMBU0MPOdk-00092-00028952-00029062 board 2 kXMBU0MPOdk-00093-00029063-00029246 ground and 5 volts of the main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00094-00029247-00029502 respectively kXMBU0MPOdk-00095-00029504-00029855 then connect envo1 of the switchboard to kXMBU0MPOdk-00096-00029856-00030199 pc0 of the main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00097-00030200-00030383 after making all the connections kXMBU0MPOdk-00098-00030383-00030511 properly kXMBU0MPOdk-00099-00030512-00030790 turn on the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00100-00030791-00031118 the red led starts glowing when the no1 kXMBU0MPOdk-00101-00031119-00031295 is pressed kXMBU0MPOdk-00102-00031295-00031551 it will be still glowing even after the kXMBU0MPOdk-00103-00031552-00031807 switch is released kXMBU0MPOdk-00104-00031808-00032087 recall this was not the case with normal kXMBU0MPOdk-00105-00032088-00032502 coil which we learned earlier kXMBU0MPOdk-00106-00032503-00032599 that is kXMBU0MPOdk-00107-00032600-00032815 once the led is set kXMBU0MPOdk-00108-00032816-00033071 it will remain set irrespective of the kXMBU0MPOdk-00109-00033072-00033295 input state kXMBU0MPOdk-00110-00033296-00033590 turn off the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00111-00033591-00033783 remove the connections made for this kXMBU0MPOdk-00112-00033784-00033999 example kXMBU0MPOdk-00113-00034000-00034262 there are three ways to turn off the led kXMBU0MPOdk-00114-00034263-00034495 which is set kXMBU0MPOdk-00115-00034496-00034895 first one is turning of the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00116-00034896-00035143 second is to reset the program in the kXMBU0MPOdk-00117-00035144-00035295 microcontroller kXMBU0MPOdk-00118-00035296-00035599 using the reset button kXMBU0MPOdk-00119-00035600-00035799 and the third is kXMBU0MPOdk-00120-00035800-00036207 with the help of a reset only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00121-00036208-00036518 now we will see how the third option kXMBU0MPOdk-00122-00036519-00036695 works kXMBU0MPOdk-00123-00036696-00036999 switch back to ld micro kXMBU0MPOdk-00124-00037000-00037271 instead of creating a new file we will kXMBU0MPOdk-00125-00037272-00037695 make changes in the previous file itself kXMBU0MPOdk-00126-00037696-00037999 insert a rung below kXMBU0MPOdk-00127-00038000-00038279 add a contact and a coil in the newly kXMBU0MPOdk-00128-00038280-00038599 added rung as shown kXMBU0MPOdk-00129-00038600-00039102 rename the contact as off kXMBU0MPOdk-00130-00039103-00039495 double click on the newly added coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00131-00039496-00039799 in the type column select reset only kXMBU0MPOdk-00132-00039800-00040007 coil option kXMBU0MPOdk-00133-00040008-00040079 then kXMBU0MPOdk-00134-00040080-00040390 rename it as led kXMBU0MPOdk-00135-00040391-00040702 click the ok button kXMBU0MPOdk-00136-00040703-00041023 observe in the ivo list that both of the kXMBU0MPOdk-00137-00041024-00041399 coils represent the same coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00138-00041400-00041574 we will now check the working of this kXMBU0MPOdk-00139-00041575-00041790 logic kXMBU0MPOdk-00140-00041791-00042702 start real-time simulation as shown kXMBU0MPOdk-00141-00042703-00042935 observe the state of the contacts and kXMBU0MPOdk-00142-00042936-00043199 coils in the ivo list kXMBU0MPOdk-00143-00043200-00043623 initially the state of exon x off and y kXMBU0MPOdk-00144-00043624-00043895 led are 0. kXMBU0MPOdk-00145-00043896-00044135 change the state of the contact x 1 to kXMBU0MPOdk-00146-00044136-00044302 1. kXMBU0MPOdk-00147-00044303-00044615 we can observe the state of y led is now kXMBU0MPOdk-00148-00044616-00044799 set to 1. kXMBU0MPOdk-00149-00044800-00045207 change the state of x1 back to 0. kXMBU0MPOdk-00150-00045208-00045607 now change the state of x off to 1. kXMBU0MPOdk-00151-00045608-00045871 we can observe the state of y led kXMBU0MPOdk-00152-00045872-00046095 changes to 0. kXMBU0MPOdk-00153-00046096-00046311 change the state of x of kXMBU0MPOdk-00154-00046312-00046495 back to zero kXMBU0MPOdk-00155-00046496-00046702 it doesn't have any effect on the state kXMBU0MPOdk-00156-00046703-00046902 of y led kXMBU0MPOdk-00157-00046903-00046983 so kXMBU0MPOdk-00158-00046984-00047318 we can conclude that reset only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00159-00047319-00047590 resets to zero upon zero to one kXMBU0MPOdk-00160-00047591-00047799 transition kXMBU0MPOdk-00161-00047800-00048127 120 transition doesn't have any effect kXMBU0MPOdk-00162-00048128-00048295 on it kXMBU0MPOdk-00163-00048296-00049095 turn off the simulation mode kXMBU0MPOdk-00164-00049096-00049399 let us now compile the logic kXMBU0MPOdk-00165-00049400-00049711 we can see that the microcontroller and kXMBU0MPOdk-00166-00049712-00050102 its parameters are already set kXMBU0MPOdk-00167-00050103-00050483 assign pin pc1 to xof as kXMBU0MPOdk-00168-00050484-00050855 shown compile the logic cache reset only kXMBU0MPOdk-00169-00050856-00051902 coil.hex using the compile as option kXMBU0MPOdk-00170-00051903-00052199 then save the ladder diagram as kXMBU0MPOdk-00171-00052200-00052447 reset only coil.ld kXMBU0MPOdk-00172-00052448-00052807 using the save as option kXMBU0MPOdk-00173-00052808-00052887 now kXMBU0MPOdk-00174-00052888-00053111 we will see the working of this logic on kXMBU0MPOdk-00175-00053112-00053287 hardware kXMBU0MPOdk-00176-00053288-00053519 connect the mainboard to your laptop kXMBU0MPOdk-00177-00053520-00053799 using usb asp kXMBU0MPOdk-00178-00053800-00054087 turn on the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00179-00054088-00054399 switch back to the terminal kXMBU0MPOdk-00180-00054400-00054663 go to the folder where you have saved kXMBU0MPOdk-00181-00054664-00054894 the hex file kXMBU0MPOdk-00182-00054895-00055166 type the command as shown to upload the kXMBU0MPOdk-00183-00055167-00055494 hex file to the main board kXMBU0MPOdk-00184-00055495-00055799 turn off the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00185-00055800-00056054 remove the usb asp connection from the kXMBU0MPOdk-00186-00056055-00056366 laptop this will prevent any hardware kXMBU0MPOdk-00187-00056367-00056494 damage kXMBU0MPOdk-00188-00056495-00056807 let us see the connection details now kXMBU0MPOdk-00189-00056808-00057063 make the connections as in the set only kXMBU0MPOdk-00190-00057064-00057303 coil example kXMBU0MPOdk-00191-00057304-00057430 additionally kXMBU0MPOdk-00192-00057432-00057766 connect pin pc12 and o2 of the kXMBU0MPOdk-00193-00057767-00057999 switchboard kXMBU0MPOdk-00194-00058000-00058182 after making all the connections kXMBU0MPOdk-00195-00058183-00058303 properly kXMBU0MPOdk-00196-00058304-00058591 turn on the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00197-00058591-00058879 the red led starts glowing when the no kXMBU0MPOdk-00198-00058879-00059094 one is pressed kXMBU0MPOdk-00199-00059095-00059375 to turn off the led we have to press the kXMBU0MPOdk-00200-00059376-00059607 switch nvo2 kXMBU0MPOdk-00201-00059608-00059742 this shows that kXMBU0MPOdk-00202-00059744-00060282 set only and reset only coils comes in kXMBU0MPOdk-00203-00060283-00060694 pace turn off the power supply kXMBU0MPOdk-00204-00060695-00060871 this brings us to the end of this kXMBU0MPOdk-00205-00060872-00061030 tutorial kXMBU0MPOdk-00206-00061032-00061303 let us summarize kXMBU0MPOdk-00207-00061304-00061638 in this tutorial we learnt about working kXMBU0MPOdk-00208-00061639-00061887 off set only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00209-00061888-00062206 and reset only coil kXMBU0MPOdk-00210-00062207-00062471 as an assignment implement kXMBU0MPOdk-00211-00062472-00062894 reset dominant sr flip flop kXMBU0MPOdk-00212-00062895-00063199 refer to the given truth table kXMBU0MPOdk-00213-00063200-00063454 that is if both the set and reset kXMBU0MPOdk-00214-00063455-00063623 conditions are 1 kXMBU0MPOdk-00215-00063624-00063894 the output should be reset kXMBU0MPOdk-00216-00063895-00064103 here memory means kXMBU0MPOdk-00217-00064104-00064399 output of the previous plc scan cycle is kXMBU0MPOdk-00218-00064400-00064599 retailed kXMBU0MPOdk-00219-00064600-00064823 the video is the following link kXMBU0MPOdk-00220-00064824-00065191 summarizes the spoken tutorial project kXMBU0MPOdk-00221-00065191-00065494 please download and watch it kXMBU0MPOdk-00222-00065495-00065750 this spoken tutorial project team kXMBU0MPOdk-00223-00065751-00065991 conducts workshops using spoken kXMBU0MPOdk-00224-00065992-00066119 tutorials kXMBU0MPOdk-00225-00066120-00066359 and give certificates on passing online kXMBU0MPOdk-00226-00066360-00066494 test kXMBU0MPOdk-00227-00066495-00066894 for more details please write to us kXMBU0MPOdk-00228-00066895-00067150 please post your time queries in this kXMBU0MPOdk-00229-00067151-00067303 forum kXMBU0MPOdk-00230-00067304-00067511 do you have any general or technical kXMBU0MPOdk-00231-00067512-00067791 questions on open plc kXMBU0MPOdk-00232-00067792-00068055 please visit the fosse forum and post kXMBU0MPOdk-00233-00068056-00068287 your question kXMBU0MPOdk-00234-00068288-00068559 spoken tutorial project is funded by kXMBU0MPOdk-00235-00068560-00068991 mhrd government of india kXMBU0MPOdk-00236-00068992-00069206 this tutorial has been contributed by kXMBU0MPOdk-00237-00069207-00069582 fosse and spoken tutorial project iit kXMBU0MPOdk-00238-00069583-00069799 bombay kXMBU0MPOdk-00239-00069800-00070103 and this is harsha priyanka from fossee kXMBU0MPOdk-00240-00070104-00070391 team signing off kXMBU0MPOdk-00241-00070392-00070748 thanks for watching kYBc-agg1xo-00000-00000000-00000289 hello my name is Abbi together we will kYBc-agg1xo-00001-00000290-00000499 try to solve a grid of pseudo coup kYBc-agg1xo-00002-00000500-00000871 thanks for your attention kYBc-agg1xo-00003-00000872-00001138 you kYBc-agg1xo-00004-00001139-00001337 you kYBc-agg1xo-00005-00001338-00001607 the goal of the game is to fill all the kYBc-agg1xo-00006-00001609-00001896 boxes with numbers ranging from 1 to 9 kYBc-agg1xo-00007-00001897-00002102 while always ensuring that the same kYBc-agg1xo-00008-00002103-00002364 number appears only once per row and kYBc-agg1xo-00009-00002365-00002715 only once per column and only once in kYBc-agg1xo-00010-00002716-00003051 the large square of nine boxes hidden kYBc-agg1xo-00011-00003052-00003661 and unique number in line five kYBc-agg1xo-00012-00003662-00004361 number hidden in column one kYBc-agg1xo-00013-00004362-00005054 number hidden in the large square seven kYBc-agg1xo-00014-00005055-00005759 hidden and unique number in line for kYBc-agg1xo-00015-00005760-00006456 number hidden in column seven kYBc-agg1xo-00016-00006458-00007160 number hidden in the large square to kYBc-agg1xo-00017-00007161-00007856 hidden and unique number in line three kYBc-agg1xo-00018-00007858-00008553 number hidden in column seven kYBc-agg1xo-00019-00008554-00009252 number hidden in the large square three kYBc-agg1xo-00020-00009253-00009955 hidden and unique number in line three kYBc-agg1xo-00021-00009956-00010653 number hidden in column seven kYBc-agg1xo-00022-00010654-00011348 number hidden in the large square three kYBc-agg1xo-00023-00011349-00012052 hidden and unique number in line five kYBc-agg1xo-00024-00012053-00012750 number hidden in column eight kYBc-agg1xo-00025-00012751-00013447 number hidden in the large square 8 kYBc-agg1xo-00026-00013447-00014149 hidden and unique number in line 8 kYBc-agg1xo-00027-00014150-00014844 number hidden in column four kYBc-agg1xo-00028-00014845-00015568 number hidden in the large square 8 kYBc-agg1xo-00029-00015569-00016244 isolated naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00030-00016245-00016944 hidden and unique number in line five kYBc-agg1xo-00031-00016945-00017644 number hidden in column eight kYBc-agg1xo-00032-00017645-00018363 number hidden in the large square to kYBc-agg1xo-00033-00018364-00019038 isolated naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00034-00019039-00019740 hidden and unique number in line two kYBc-agg1xo-00035-00019741-00020439 number hidden in column two kYBc-agg1xo-00036-00020440-00021158 number hidden in the large square one kYBc-agg1xo-00037-00021159-00021836 isolated and naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00038-00021837-00022536 hidden and unique number inline-6 kYBc-agg1xo-00039-00022537-00023235 number hidden in column two kYBc-agg1xo-00040-00023236-00023547 number hidden in the large square to kYBc-agg1xo-00041-00023548-00023955 nine kYBc-agg1xo-00042-00023956-00024632 isolated naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00043-00024633-00025333 hidden and unique number in line for kYBc-agg1xo-00044-00025334-00026031 number hidden in column four kYBc-agg1xo-00045-00026032-00026752 number hidden in the large square one kYBc-agg1xo-00046-00026754-00027429 isolated and naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00047-00027430-00028132 hidden and unique number inline-6 kYBc-agg1xo-00048-00028133-00028827 number hidden in column six kYBc-agg1xo-00049-00028829-00029139 number hidden in the large square to kYBc-agg1xo-00050-00029141-00029547 nine kYBc-agg1xo-00051-00029548-00030225 isolated and naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00052-00030226-00030925 hidden and unique number in line for kYBc-agg1xo-00053-00030926-00031626 number hidden in column six kYBc-agg1xo-00054-00031627-00032345 number hidden in the large square for kYBc-agg1xo-00055-00032345-00033024 isolated naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00056-00033025-00033725 hidden and unique number in line 9 kYBc-agg1xo-00057-00033726-00034442 number hidden in column four kYBc-agg1xo-00058-00034443-00035117 isolated naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00059-00035118-00035839 hidden and unique number in line one kYBc-agg1xo-00060-00035840-00036538 isolated and naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00061-00036539-00037214 isolated and naked number kYBc-agg1xo-00062-00037215-00037520 I hope this video you liked if you are kYBc-agg1xo-00063-00037521-00037739 not subscribed to our chain do not kYBc-agg1xo-00064-00037740-00037967 forget to subscribe before leaving us kYBc-agg1xo-00065-00037968-00038162 thank you for your attention kYBc-agg1xo-00066-00038163-00038501 goodbye and see you soon kZzWPnVS36U-00000-00000318-00000762 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00001-00000763-00001776 like lost kZzWPnVS36U-00002-00001777-00002471 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00003-00002472-00003467 it kZzWPnVS36U-00004-00003468-00004167 Olivia kZzWPnVS36U-00005-00004168-00005323 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00006-00005324-00006496 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00007-00006497-00006709 foreign kZzWPnVS36U-00008-00006711-00009091 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00009-00009092-00009521 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00010-00009522-00009623 you kZzWPnVS36U-00011-00009624-00010716 Jessica hello kZzWPnVS36U-00012-00010717-00012033 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00013-00012034-00014365 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00014-00014366-00017129 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00015-00017130-00017809 everything kZzWPnVS36U-00016-00017810-00019367 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00017-00019368-00021347 is kZzWPnVS36U-00018-00021348-00024203 foreign kZzWPnVS36U-00019-00024204-00025744 idiots kZzWPnVS36U-00020-00025745-00027892 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00021-00027893-00028468 [Applause] kZzWPnVS36U-00022-00028469-00028739 let's go kZzWPnVS36U-00023-00028739-00028817 let's kZzWPnVS36U-00024-00028818-00028996 go get a visitor kZzWPnVS36U-00025-00028997-00029623 let's forget our visitor kZzWPnVS36U-00026-00029624-00030757 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00028-00034142-00035845 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00029-00035846-00038446 thank you kZzWPnVS36U-00030-00038447-00040949 I know kZzWPnVS36U-00031-00040950-00043186 sassy kZzWPnVS36U-00032-00043187-00044795 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00033-00044796-00046517 Hallelujah kZzWPnVS36U-00034-00046518-00046654 foreign kZzWPnVS36U-00035-00046655-00047864 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00037-00052559-00053969 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00038-00053970-00054242 foreign kZzWPnVS36U-00040-00059946-00062326 [Music] kZzWPnVS36U-00041-00062327-00064307 Amanda kZzWPnVS36U-00043-00068504-00070750 Let Me Fly Away kZzWPnVS36U-00044-00070751-00072000 Hallelujah kZzWPnVS36U-00045-00072001-00074938 more friends kZzWPnVS36U-00046-00074939-00075239 foreign kb0p2lr3iLQ-00000-00000008-00000206 today we're going to be frog fishing for kb0p2lr3iLQ-00001-00000208-00000375 some giant bass i hope you guys have kb0p2lr3iLQ-00002-00000376-00000526 been enjoying the content if you are kb0p2lr3iLQ-00003-00000527-00000678 please hit the like button on today's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00004-00000679-00000839 video subscribe to the channel and drop kb0p2lr3iLQ-00005-00000840-00000975 a comment down below kb0p2lr3iLQ-00006-00000976-00001111 on the videos that you guys want to see kb0p2lr3iLQ-00007-00001112-00001207 so we're going to be going out on this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00008-00001208-00001439 beautiful lake today only throwing frogs kb0p2lr3iLQ-00009-00001440-00001679 the whole day and we're gonna see if we kb0p2lr3iLQ-00010-00001680-00001814 can get on some really big fish i think kb0p2lr3iLQ-00011-00001816-00001918 it's gonna happen i'm actually with my kb0p2lr3iLQ-00012-00001919-00002199 boy fletch what's going on guys today kb0p2lr3iLQ-00013-00002200-00002326 he's actually gonna be fishing with the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00014-00002327-00002558 fly rod i've never even fly fish before kb0p2lr3iLQ-00015-00002559-00002783 so i'm actually excited to watch you do kb0p2lr3iLQ-00016-00002784-00002918 this i kind of want to let you try it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00017-00002919-00003183 with no explanation at some point in kb0p2lr3iLQ-00018-00003184-00003431 today's video just give you a shot at it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00019-00003432-00003615 see how you do the water's really clear kb0p2lr3iLQ-00020-00003615-00003751 right now and i'm going to be throwing kb0p2lr3iLQ-00021-00003752-00003927 this little white streamer so i'm hoping kb0p2lr3iLQ-00022-00003928-00004054 these fish are going to come up and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00023-00004055-00004191 smoke this thing so we're definitely kb0p2lr3iLQ-00024-00004192-00004351 going to show a little bit of fletcher kb0p2lr3iLQ-00025-00004352-00004502 fly fishing today just because i'm kb0p2lr3iLQ-00026-00004503-00004654 interested in it so that's going to be a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00027-00004655-00004783 little bit throughout the video and if kb0p2lr3iLQ-00028-00004784-00004902 you guys want to see the full videos on kb0p2lr3iLQ-00029-00004903-00005031 his channel i'll link his channel down kb0p2lr3iLQ-00030-00005032-00005175 below but yeah we're going to go ahead kb0p2lr3iLQ-00031-00005176-00005311 and hop into it i know you guys love the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00032-00005312-00005447 topwater videos kb0p2lr3iLQ-00033-00005448-00005647 i know you love the frog content and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00034-00005648-00005767 we're going to see if we can catch us a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00035-00005768-00005983 big one today so let's go ahead and hop kb0p2lr3iLQ-00036-00005984-00006167 into it all right we're going to get it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00037-00006168-00006359 started got the water on deck kb0p2lr3iLQ-00038-00006360-00006567 got fletcher on board kb0p2lr3iLQ-00039-00006568-00006823 i'm excited i mean frog fishing has to kb0p2lr3iLQ-00040-00006823-00006903 be kb0p2lr3iLQ-00041-00006904-00007087 my favorite type of fishing ever i love kb0p2lr3iLQ-00042-00007088-00007278 doing it we did a lot of frog fishing kb0p2lr3iLQ-00043-00007279-00007487 you know in the last few weeks but i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00044-00007488-00007623 just can't get enough of it guys i got kb0p2lr3iLQ-00045-00007623-00007759 to keep on frog fishing i'm going to kb0p2lr3iLQ-00046-00007759-00007895 show you guys exactly what frog i'm kb0p2lr3iLQ-00047-00007895-00008087 using in the rigs i'm using but kb0p2lr3iLQ-00048-00008088-00008255 let's go ahead and get out here and see kb0p2lr3iLQ-00049-00008256-00008414 what we can do so we just got out here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00050-00008415-00008623 fletcher's batteries are a little for kb0p2lr3iLQ-00051-00008624-00008799 struggling so kb0p2lr3iLQ-00052-00008800-00008999 so this was dead last time i used it i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00053-00009000-00009191 plugged it in where i leave the boat in kb0p2lr3iLQ-00054-00009192-00009478 my dad's like office and they used the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00055-00009479-00009655 extension cords for other things around kb0p2lr3iLQ-00056-00009656-00009846 there apparently i think it got kb0p2lr3iLQ-00057-00009847-00010110 unplugged and plugged into a power tool kb0p2lr3iLQ-00058-00010111-00010231 yeah we're gonna try to get in some of kb0p2lr3iLQ-00059-00010232-00010399 these pockets and kind of get away from kb0p2lr3iLQ-00060-00010400-00010551 all this because him fly fishing you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00061-00010552-00010703 know you're not gonna be fly fishing in kb0p2lr3iLQ-00062-00010704-00010838 this and even with the frog you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00063-00010839-00010974 we're not gonna be frog fishing in this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00064-00010975-00011127 but the gold today is pretty much skip kb0p2lr3iLQ-00065-00011128-00011327 this frog up in a bunch of these trees i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00066-00011328-00011471 think we're going to get a bunch of sick kb0p2lr3iLQ-00067-00011472-00011606 blowups on this i think they're really kb0p2lr3iLQ-00068-00011607-00011759 going to eat it well it's just a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00069-00011760-00011919 standard little popping frog that i'm kb0p2lr3iLQ-00070-00011920-00012110 throwing it's got a white bottom kb0p2lr3iLQ-00071-00012111-00012406 green and yellow on the sides and it's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00072-00012407-00012574 just a standard little popping frog this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00073-00012575-00012687 is the one i've been killing it on the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00074-00012688-00012886 river um so i'm excited about it i think kb0p2lr3iLQ-00075-00012887-00013038 they're gonna eat it really good i got kb0p2lr3iLQ-00076-00013039-00013199 this paired up on my kick and their bass kb0p2lr3iLQ-00077-00013200-00013319 x-luze kb0p2lr3iLQ-00078-00013319-00013511 baitcaster combo right here if you guys kb0p2lr3iLQ-00079-00013512-00013686 want to check these out i got right hand kb0p2lr3iLQ-00080-00013687-00013903 bait caster left hand and also spinning kb0p2lr3iLQ-00081-00013904-00014103 combos only on my website kb0p2lr3iLQ-00082-00014104-00014279 kickingtheirbass.com kb0p2lr3iLQ-00083-00014280-00014430 you can check out the link in the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00084-00014431-00014583 description box down below everybody kb0p2lr3iLQ-00085-00014584-00014791 that supported the brand recently i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00086-00014791-00014943 really appreciate you all it means a lot kb0p2lr3iLQ-00087-00014944-00015135 to me and we've had a lot of great kb0p2lr3iLQ-00088-00015136-00015350 feedback on the combos which is awesome kb0p2lr3iLQ-00089-00015351-00015479 and i actually have this frog paired up kb0p2lr3iLQ-00090-00015480-00015719 with 65 pound breed so yeah that's the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00091-00015719-00015855 game plan let's go ahead and get back in kb0p2lr3iLQ-00092-00015856-00016007 one of these pockets and uh see what we kb0p2lr3iLQ-00093-00016008-00016143 can do i don't think it's really worth kb0p2lr3iLQ-00094-00016144-00016271 casting kb0p2lr3iLQ-00095-00016272-00016463 out here um with all this wind hitting kb0p2lr3iLQ-00096-00016464-00016783 the bank all right full speed ahead kb0p2lr3iLQ-00097-00016784-00017175 when there's the wheel there's the way kb0p2lr3iLQ-00098-00017176-00017527 yeah it's it's pretty kb0p2lr3iLQ-00099-00017528-00018222 it's pretty low in battery kb0p2lr3iLQ-00100-00018223-00020546 to the left kb0p2lr3iLQ-00101-00020547-00020663 [Music] kb0p2lr3iLQ-00102-00020664-00020927 it's a giant dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00103-00020928-00021239 holy cow offshore on a frog it's just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00104-00021240-00021447 stupid i mean it's shallow there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00105-00021448-00021622 it's a digging dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00106-00021623-00021878 is that you think she's five oh yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00107-00021879-00022135 i know she's probably four kb0p2lr3iLQ-00108-00022136-00022439 before the one day kb0p2lr3iLQ-00109-00022440-00022655 dude that's a big one dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00110-00022656-00022814 of course the one day i bring the fly kb0p2lr3iLQ-00111-00022815-00023111 rod out kb0p2lr3iLQ-00112-00023112-00023230 hey the break two fletcher but the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00113-00023231-00023486 challenge might be over kb0p2lr3iLQ-00114-00023487-00023686 a winner i don't know dude that's a big kb0p2lr3iLQ-00115-00023687-00023878 one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00116-00023879-00024142 i'm hoping we get some bigger ones oh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00117-00024143-00024350 yeah that's not we're i hope we get some kb0p2lr3iLQ-00118-00024351-00024535 bigger ones but that's a freaking kb0p2lr3iLQ-00119-00024536-00024678 dude start off with that that's a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00120-00024679-00024958 chocolate look how he ate it too man kb0p2lr3iLQ-00121-00024959-00025127 i think i think i meet you that's a good kb0p2lr3iLQ-00122-00025128-00025286 fish kb0p2lr3iLQ-00123-00025287-00025486 i don't know she's quiet for she's she's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00124-00025487-00025711 a high three pounder i will say when his kb0p2lr3iLQ-00125-00025712-00025870 mouth was first coming up that was kb0p2lr3iLQ-00126-00025872-00026118 freaking yeah she came up like swinging kb0p2lr3iLQ-00127-00026119-00026311 them yeah she did kb0p2lr3iLQ-00128-00026312-00026502 so guys like well i was talking about kb0p2lr3iLQ-00129-00026504-00026646 skipping this frog under these trees kb0p2lr3iLQ-00130-00026647-00026751 today but kb0p2lr3iLQ-00131-00026752-00026887 fletcher with this fly he was gonna kb0p2lr3iLQ-00132-00026888-00027158 throw over these big culverts out here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00133-00027160-00027295 i was having to throw the frog in there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00134-00027295-00027487 and get this freaking bad boy to eat it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00135-00027488-00027623 we're gonna weigh her all right guys kb0p2lr3iLQ-00136-00027624-00029158 we're gonna you want a gas fletcher kb0p2lr3iLQ-00137-00029160-00029351 she's lower than that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00138-00029352-00029695 three three three three one i was i was kb0p2lr3iLQ-00139-00029695-00029902 too far off you weren't too far kb0p2lr3iLQ-00140-00029904-00030095 she definitely has a body of a four kb0p2lr3iLQ-00141-00030095-00030207 pounder kb0p2lr3iLQ-00142-00030208-00030383 but she just doesn't yeah she just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00143-00030383-00030590 doesn't have that filled out on this but kb0p2lr3iLQ-00144-00030591-00030790 you know guys we just started this video kb0p2lr3iLQ-00145-00030791-00030983 catch one frog that quick that's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00146-00030983-00031262 exciting that's a beautiful one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00147-00031263-00031407 thank you baby kb0p2lr3iLQ-00148-00031408-00031495 wow kb0p2lr3iLQ-00149-00031495-00031679 okay we got it started i'm gonna be kb0p2lr3iLQ-00150-00031680-00031783 honest while you're fishing this stuff kb0p2lr3iLQ-00151-00031783-00031951 i'm just gonna do some weird kb0p2lr3iLQ-00152-00031952-00032087 weird things kb0p2lr3iLQ-00153-00032088-00033215 i gotta watch out for your lines yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00154-00033216-00033374 look at the rhythm though kb0p2lr3iLQ-00155-00033375-00034711 the braid is just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00156-00034712-00034895 the water's super clear right now in kb0p2lr3iLQ-00157-00034896-00035695 this stream kb0p2lr3iLQ-00159-00038728-00038935 trying to get my left hand cast in left kb0p2lr3iLQ-00160-00038936-00039455 hand skipping down it's been a second kb0p2lr3iLQ-00161-00039456-00039607 plus every time i switch from my boat to kb0p2lr3iLQ-00162-00039608-00039759 this boat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00163-00039760-00039959 it's a different it's such a different kb0p2lr3iLQ-00164-00039960-00040279 water level you know crazy how much like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00165-00040280-00040351 a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00166-00040352-00040583 like different it feels yeah like it's a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00167-00040584-00040743 totally different angle kb0p2lr3iLQ-00168-00040744-00040887 it's like you're so much closer to the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00169-00040888-00041039 water in this than you are at regular kb0p2lr3iLQ-00170-00041040-00041351 bass though kb0p2lr3iLQ-00171-00041352-00041511 i know i've had to like learn opposite kb0p2lr3iLQ-00172-00041512-00041711 because you like learned to skip on a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00173-00041712-00041983 bass boat where i learned to skip on kb0p2lr3iLQ-00174-00041984-00042279 more similar to this so i'm trying to kb0p2lr3iLQ-00175-00042280-00042455 just give all my bass boating you're kb0p2lr3iLQ-00176-00042456-00042655 still trying to get it down yeah like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00177-00042656-00042783 you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00178-00042784-00043046 oh my goodness oh my goodness he came kb0p2lr3iLQ-00179-00043047-00043230 out like a bullet dude you had to have kb0p2lr3iLQ-00180-00043231-00043374 been able to see that on the gopher kb0p2lr3iLQ-00181-00043375-00043639 right oh yeah don't touch the trees kb0p2lr3iLQ-00182-00043640-00044030 you'll learn that real quick down here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00183-00044031-00044190 dude that fish was like a freak they're kb0p2lr3iLQ-00184-00044191-00044351 mayflies kb0p2lr3iLQ-00185-00044352-00044551 there it is kb0p2lr3iLQ-00186-00044552-00044702 dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00187-00044703-00044967 that's a different one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00188-00044968-00045143 i barely hooks at him too look at how kb0p2lr3iLQ-00189-00045144-00045399 they're eating this fletcher gosh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00190-00045400-00045607 i mean just in the back of their throat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00191-00045608-00045951 man kb0p2lr3iLQ-00192-00045952-00046295 all right buddy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00193-00046296-00046479 oh my gosh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00194-00046480-00046711 that's another three pounder kb0p2lr3iLQ-00195-00046712-00046951 holy cow look at that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00196-00046952-00047118 yeah we're getting these biggins today kb0p2lr3iLQ-00197-00047119-00047407 guys on this frog he was barely hooked kb0p2lr3iLQ-00198-00047408-00047535 dude if you look in his mouth you can't kb0p2lr3iLQ-00199-00047536-00047783 even see where i punctured the hooks i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00200-00047784-00047935 literally hit him that's what i'm saying kb0p2lr3iLQ-00201-00047936-00048095 i lifted up on it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00202-00048096-00048358 he didn't think it had the bar kb0p2lr3iLQ-00203-00048359-00048518 that's that's a nice bass so i don't kb0p2lr3iLQ-00204-00048519-00048655 think he's bigger than that last one i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00205-00048656-00048815 caught but that's a freaking kb0p2lr3iLQ-00206-00048816-00049039 that's a good one man second fish cast kb0p2lr3iLQ-00207-00049040-00049343 before i had one follow me off guys and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00208-00049344-00049486 that thing just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00209-00049487-00049743 he annihilated it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00210-00049744-00049918 you gotta love that frog bite man it's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00211-00049919-00050071 looking good the two fish i've caught kb0p2lr3iLQ-00212-00050072-00050358 they freaking ate it right kb0p2lr3iLQ-00213-00050359-00051887 we get back in there that was cool kb0p2lr3iLQ-00214-00051888-00052158 oh yeah that's money dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00215-00052159-00052559 i'm gonna go i'm gonna go ballsy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00216-00052560-00052782 oh gosh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00217-00052783-00052991 oh my god dude i couldn't like torque kb0p2lr3iLQ-00218-00052991-00053207 back i almost fell out of the boat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00219-00053208-00053311 wow kb0p2lr3iLQ-00220-00053312-00053471 okay kb0p2lr3iLQ-00221-00053472-00053647 yeah i went ballsy there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00222-00053648-00053782 i showed you where they are they're all kb0p2lr3iLQ-00223-00053783-00053982 the way up yeah they're up in that stuff kb0p2lr3iLQ-00224-00053983-00054191 i kind of well over that tree guys i was kb0p2lr3iLQ-00225-00054191-00054342 gonna get them off kb0p2lr3iLQ-00226-00054344-00054830 i was in that shade up there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00227-00054832-00055526 that was pretty cool kb0p2lr3iLQ-00228-00055527-00055871 i mean what in the world dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00229-00055872-00057287 about to fall out of the boat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00230-00057288-00057447 it is crazy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00231-00057448-00057623 i mean don't get me wrong i was way up kb0p2lr3iLQ-00232-00057624-00057791 in there like just a little bit further kb0p2lr3iLQ-00233-00057791-00057894 than you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00234-00057895-00058119 see dude i just got to see how important kb0p2lr3iLQ-00235-00058120-00058215 like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00236-00058216-00058447 getting the cast in the right spot yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00237-00058448-00058566 especially when they're ambushed kb0p2lr3iLQ-00238-00058567-00058719 seriously kb0p2lr3iLQ-00239-00058720-00058887 yeah fletcher threw at least two casts kb0p2lr3iLQ-00240-00058888-00059126 in there before i threw that frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00241-00059127-00059263 don't get me wrong they're cranking this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00242-00059264-00059511 frog but kb0p2lr3iLQ-00243-00059512-00059671 it's just crazy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00244-00059672-00059775 look how they're eating that thing kb0p2lr3iLQ-00245-00059776-00059966 that's a good fish too man every fish kb0p2lr3iLQ-00246-00059967-00060279 i've had on this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00247-00060279-00060471 oh that's my favorite type of fishing it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00248-00060472-00060615 gets me every time kb0p2lr3iLQ-00249-00060616-00060879 it's a nice little fat guy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00250-00060879-00061079 and i want y'all's feedback what is your kb0p2lr3iLQ-00251-00061079-00061294 favorite frog to throw kb0p2lr3iLQ-00252-00061295-00061535 if you guys had to pick kb0p2lr3iLQ-00253-00061536-00061679 one frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00254-00061679-00061871 out of any frog on the market kb0p2lr3iLQ-00255-00061872-00062166 to throw what would it be kb0p2lr3iLQ-00256-00062167-00062382 i'm curious and also like your color kb0p2lr3iLQ-00257-00062383-00062550 choices which i know they're pretty kb0p2lr3iLQ-00258-00062551-00062687 simple you know either go like a black kb0p2lr3iLQ-00259-00062688-00062823 bottom or a white bottom i mean there's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00260-00062824-00064479 all different colors of frogs but kb0p2lr3iLQ-00261-00064479-00064638 right here right here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00262-00064639-00064735 he's going to eat it he's going to eat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00263-00064736-00064975 it he's going to eat it come on eat that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00264-00064976-00065103 eat that fly he's going to eat it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00265-00065104-00065215 fletcher kb0p2lr3iLQ-00266-00065216-00065606 oh my god how do you not eat it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00267-00065607-00065726 i hear him schooling up under these kb0p2lr3iLQ-00268-00065727-00066055 trees too i'm just get this fish oh my kb0p2lr3iLQ-00269-00066056-00066287 god guys kb0p2lr3iLQ-00270-00066288-00066543 that was next cast on the frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00271-00066544-00066743 what i thought that was your moment for kb0p2lr3iLQ-00272-00066744-00066926 it dude i really do kb0p2lr3iLQ-00273-00066927-00067087 dude there's four fish with this they kb0p2lr3iLQ-00274-00067088-00067247 were all bigger than this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00275-00067248-00067463 they're all kb0p2lr3iLQ-00276-00067464-00067679 oh my goodness he kb0p2lr3iLQ-00277-00067680-00067806 choked the two guys there had to have kb0p2lr3iLQ-00278-00067807-00067919 been like a little school of bashes kb0p2lr3iLQ-00279-00067920-00068079 roaming down this bank i think there's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00280-00068080-00068263 another one eating on that bank there we kb0p2lr3iLQ-00281-00068264-00068375 go kb0p2lr3iLQ-00282-00068376-00068550 wow kb0p2lr3iLQ-00283-00068551-00068831 what a catch that was crazy to see i get kb0p2lr3iLQ-00284-00068832-00069135 your heart pumping guys kb0p2lr3iLQ-00285-00069136-00069415 you think you can get it up on that bank kb0p2lr3iLQ-00286-00069416-00069591 if you do i think you're you're gonna kb0p2lr3iLQ-00287-00069592-00069735 get eaten kb0p2lr3iLQ-00288-00069736-00069975 i know that's like a really tight spot i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00289-00069976-00070263 used to be good there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00290-00070264-00070494 wow kb0p2lr3iLQ-00291-00070495-00070615 yes kb0p2lr3iLQ-00292-00070616-00070743 that's a big inflection it's all kb0p2lr3iLQ-00293-00070744-00071262 disappeared let's go that's a nice one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00294-00071263-00071367 oh there's they're behind them they're kb0p2lr3iLQ-00295-00071368-00072479 behind them are they really yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00296-00072480-00072671 i think he's bigger than mine really kb0p2lr3iLQ-00297-00072672-00072943 dogging me right now kb0p2lr3iLQ-00298-00072944-00073143 sh folks kb0p2lr3iLQ-00299-00073144-00073287 oh i might need your help when we get kb0p2lr3iLQ-00300-00073288-00073503 them up here yeah yeah i can't tell if kb0p2lr3iLQ-00301-00073504-00073903 there's something with them or not dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00302-00073904-00074047 we found the right little pocket yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00303-00074048-00074255 that's like oh yeah there we go he's a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00304-00074256-00074399 good three pounder yeah he's he's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00305-00074400-00074543 pushing three kb0p2lr3iLQ-00306-00074544-00074837 come on up in here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00307-00074838-00075062 [Music] kb0p2lr3iLQ-00308-00075063-00075199 oh he's fat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00309-00075200-00075423 you just chunk yeah he's a he's a three kb0p2lr3iLQ-00310-00075424-00076726 though he's not four kb0p2lr3iLQ-00311-00076727-00076911 yeah there's a lot of fish yeah i saw kb0p2lr3iLQ-00312-00076912-00077135 your line go kb0p2lr3iLQ-00313-00077136-00077167 well tight kb0p2lr3iLQ-00314-00077168-00077367 was looking at the fly and it just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00315-00077368-00077494 disappeared kb0p2lr3iLQ-00316-00077495-00077606 i was like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00317-00077607-00077782 i took my off of it for like two seconds kb0p2lr3iLQ-00318-00077783-00078006 i looked back and where'd it go and just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00319-00078007-00078223 reeled over and i pulled the line up and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00320-00078224-00078415 who bought it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00321-00078416-00078591 i think we can definitely do better than kb0p2lr3iLQ-00322-00078592-00078791 that i think noah probably has the lead kb0p2lr3iLQ-00323-00078792-00079079 still we're gonna put this one back kb0p2lr3iLQ-00324-00079080-00079167 in there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00325-00079168-00079367 got some respectable size to it hey we kb0p2lr3iLQ-00326-00079368-00079647 gotta double up we'll lay there again kb0p2lr3iLQ-00327-00079648-00079838 he's a tiny squirt kb0p2lr3iLQ-00328-00079839-00079943 i had a feeling there's gonna be another kb0p2lr3iLQ-00329-00079944-00080159 one under that tree kb0p2lr3iLQ-00330-00080160-00080415 the wheatle tiny guy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00331-00080416-00080615 smallest one today kb0p2lr3iLQ-00332-00080616-00080862 look how dark this fish is though kb0p2lr3iLQ-00333-00080863-00081015 being up in the that one's being in that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00334-00081016-00081150 shade kb0p2lr3iLQ-00335-00081151-00081303 warner camping kb0p2lr3iLQ-00336-00081304-00081862 yeah it's pretty golden bass kb0p2lr3iLQ-00337-00081863-00082047 so there's more with that oh yeah there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00338-00082048-00082247 was like five of them dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00339-00082248-00082462 they just came out they were all bigger kb0p2lr3iLQ-00340-00082463-00082871 than them too really every one of them kb0p2lr3iLQ-00341-00082872-00083062 it's cool to find a little protected kb0p2lr3iLQ-00342-00083063-00083255 cove like this guys you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00343-00083256-00083399 the wind was whipping out there on the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00344-00083400-00083647 main lake and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00345-00083648-00083855 kind of got tucked in this little pocket kb0p2lr3iLQ-00346-00083856-00084118 which is great for me and him and y'all kb0p2lr3iLQ-00347-00084119-00084455 just the gopro audio as a whole kb0p2lr3iLQ-00348-00084456-00084631 this frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00349-00084632-00084943 our power problem yeah yeah yeah yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00350-00084944-00085311 and and the uh the boat problem kb0p2lr3iLQ-00351-00085312-00085471 all right fletcher will i get a bite if kb0p2lr3iLQ-00352-00085472-00085671 i cast over this tree kb0p2lr3iLQ-00353-00085672-00085815 and if i do can i get him over that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00354-00085816-00086223 branch kb0p2lr3iLQ-00355-00086224-00086471 that looks so juicy only one way to find kb0p2lr3iLQ-00356-00086472-00086767 out kb0p2lr3iLQ-00357-00086768-00086903 i can't believe there wasn't one right kb0p2lr3iLQ-00358-00086904-00087047 there kb0p2lr3iLQ-00359-00087048-00087879 maybe they were just all under that one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00360-00087880-00088047 looks so good kb0p2lr3iLQ-00361-00088048-00088215 look at that school i think they're just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00362-00088216-00088503 patrolling the bank yeah there's roaming kb0p2lr3iLQ-00363-00088504-00088638 and you got to get a little cloudy day kb0p2lr3iLQ-00364-00088639-00088847 today too you know guys the rule of kb0p2lr3iLQ-00365-00088848-00088950 thumb is kb0p2lr3iLQ-00366-00088951-00089094 you know you got these cloudy daisies kb0p2lr3iLQ-00367-00089095-00089271 basting around a little bit more you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00368-00089272-00089391 know you got that sunny day they're kb0p2lr3iLQ-00369-00089392-00089526 going to be more positioned under this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00370-00089527-00089767 stuff a little bit better kb0p2lr3iLQ-00371-00089768-00089950 just just the thought kb0p2lr3iLQ-00372-00089951-00090071 you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00373-00090072-00090231 it is cloudy today and we did see that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00374-00090232-00090399 whole school of bass just kind of kb0p2lr3iLQ-00375-00090400-00090655 roaming that bang kb0p2lr3iLQ-00376-00090656-00090799 the last time we fished right here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00377-00090800-00091006 fletcher i lost that big glide bait fish kb0p2lr3iLQ-00378-00091007-00091726 oh my gosh oh yeah rip back here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00379-00091727-00092087 i should get eaten guys kb0p2lr3iLQ-00380-00092088-00092191 i need to break it to you but i think kb0p2lr3iLQ-00381-00092192-00092367 you have a fish kb0p2lr3iLQ-00382-00092368-00093567 yeah you have a fish you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00383-00093568-00093750 dude it's the dead dude you gotta kill kb0p2lr3iLQ-00384-00093751-00094055 that bait bro oh my gosh i can't give kb0p2lr3iLQ-00385-00094056-00094231 this fish any more lime than it already kb0p2lr3iLQ-00386-00094232-00094367 has i think there's another fish behind kb0p2lr3iLQ-00387-00094368-00094559 him now really yeah i think that's the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00388-00094560-00094662 one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00389-00094663-00094894 i have a huge knot in my line i'm trying kb0p2lr3iLQ-00390-00094895-00095023 to get it out kb0p2lr3iLQ-00391-00095024-00095238 the thing was dead sticking oh my god oh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00392-00095239-00096150 yeah wait kb0p2lr3iLQ-00393-00096151-00096367 bro you just kissed that frog that's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00394-00096368-00096511 something that might be a five pounder kb0p2lr3iLQ-00395-00096680-00096871 darling yo kb0p2lr3iLQ-00396-00096872-00097006 what kb0p2lr3iLQ-00397-00097007-00097255 okay you can't beat that oh my god dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00398-00097256-00097438 he's big look there's another one under kb0p2lr3iLQ-00399-00097439-00097631 him bro kb0p2lr3iLQ-00400-00097632-00097847 i got a freaking big and i got somehow kb0p2lr3iLQ-00401-00097848-00099535 got lucky kb0p2lr3iLQ-00402-00099536-00099679 and on the frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00403-00099680-00099782 bro kb0p2lr3iLQ-00404-00099783-00100150 that's a tank right there actually kb0p2lr3iLQ-00405-00100151-00100326 that was cool i got to get a weight on kb0p2lr3iLQ-00406-00100327-00100503 this one dude that's a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00407-00100504-00100703 i don't know that's one isn't it yeah i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00408-00100704-00100871 don't know if she's five but she's she's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00409-00100872-00101079 a high four guys let's see what we got kb0p2lr3iLQ-00410-00101080-00101247 oh my god kb0p2lr3iLQ-00411-00101248-00101479 almost four and a half kb0p2lr3iLQ-00412-00101480-00101662 four point three nine kb0p2lr3iLQ-00413-00101663-00101935 oh she's just a little skinny she's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00414-00101936-00102174 definitely got the head in the body of a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00415-00102175-00102423 five pounder though there's a beast of a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00416-00102424-00102566 bass right there to eat a frog guys kb0p2lr3iLQ-00417-00102567-00102815 almost a five i do the double release kb0p2lr3iLQ-00418-00102816-00103047 double yeah can i release them both yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00419-00103048-00103254 all right plus you're we're gonna get kb0p2lr3iLQ-00420-00103255-00103399 get the juice kb0p2lr3iLQ-00421-00103400-00103542 all right kb0p2lr3iLQ-00422-00103543-00103686 i'm gonna release both of these fish kb0p2lr3iLQ-00423-00103688-00103799 we're going to try to get a sick kb0p2lr3iLQ-00424-00103800-00104158 underwater shot recording kb0p2lr3iLQ-00425-00104159-00104327 that was cool that was sick that was kb0p2lr3iLQ-00426-00104328-00104534 awesome i couldn't have gone better yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00427-00104535-00104694 dude i like look up man and you're like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00428-00104695-00104847 getting that knot out of your line and i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00429-00104848-00105039 was like dude your line has to be kb0p2lr3iLQ-00430-00105040-00105143 running kb0p2lr3iLQ-00431-00105144-00105278 i'm glad you said something because i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00432-00105279-00105447 was not looking at it at all dude i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00433-00105448-00105647 looked at it for probably 15 seconds kb0p2lr3iLQ-00434-00105648-00105790 without saying anything and i was like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00435-00105791-00106063 dude there's a fish on that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00436-00106064-00106239 and then all of a sudden like i threw up kb0p2lr3iLQ-00437-00106240-00106358 there when you're like i think i saw one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00438-00106359-00106551 behind him and i saw that small one roll kb0p2lr3iLQ-00439-00106552-00106751 on me then also the big one just came up kb0p2lr3iLQ-00440-00106752-00106951 and kissed it dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00441-00106952-00107247 yeah just a little well fletcher i think kb0p2lr3iLQ-00442-00107248-00107415 one thing you definitely need to be kb0p2lr3iLQ-00443-00107416-00107599 killing that thing dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00444-00107600-00107734 both your bites have been where that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00445-00107735-00108054 thing's just dead like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00446-00108055-00108254 yeah that's money kb0p2lr3iLQ-00447-00108255-00108399 guys i hope you're enjoying the video kb0p2lr3iLQ-00448-00108400-00108558 this far if you are make sure you hit kb0p2lr3iLQ-00449-00108559-00108775 the like button kb0p2lr3iLQ-00450-00108776-00108951 it's been a crazy day already we haven't kb0p2lr3iLQ-00451-00108952-00109143 even been out here too long and he's got kb0p2lr3iLQ-00452-00109144-00109286 some really cool ones on the fly i've kb0p2lr3iLQ-00453-00109288-00109486 freaking killed him on the frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00454-00109488-00109590 it's been good i know we can get a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00455-00109591-00109743 bigger one though we got a four and a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00456-00109744-00109990 half it's so weird because we went down kb0p2lr3iLQ-00457-00109991-00110166 so this pocket's been so productive and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00458-00110167-00110302 we went down the other bank and it was kb0p2lr3iLQ-00459-00110303-00110447 like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00460-00110448-00110599 the lights out you know the most part of kb0p2lr3iLQ-00461-00110600-00110839 them and this bank's been a little quiet kb0p2lr3iLQ-00462-00110840-00110975 we did get the biggest one down this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00463-00110976-00111190 bank but kb0p2lr3iLQ-00464-00111191-00111351 i don't know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00465-00111352-00111495 compared to the other side of the bank kb0p2lr3iLQ-00466-00111496-00111654 which you guys will find that you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00467-00111655-00111783 while fishing whether you're fishing a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00468-00111783-00111951 lake a river a pond it doesn't really kb0p2lr3iLQ-00469-00111952-00112086 matter you can kb0p2lr3iLQ-00470-00112088-00112310 end up finding those areas that end up kb0p2lr3iLQ-00471-00112311-00112551 holding a lot more fish or maybe one day kb0p2lr3iLQ-00472-00112552-00112686 one side of the bank is just a lot kb0p2lr3iLQ-00473-00112688-00112863 better than the other kb0p2lr3iLQ-00474-00112864-00112983 it's kind of what we're seeing right now kb0p2lr3iLQ-00475-00112983-00113151 with this spot kb0p2lr3iLQ-00476-00113152-00113351 like if this was the same little cubby kb0p2lr3iLQ-00477-00113352-00113463 on the other side of the bank i think kb0p2lr3iLQ-00478-00113464-00113943 there'd be a fish kb0p2lr3iLQ-00479-00113944-00114086 it's straight kb0p2lr3iLQ-00480-00114088-00114527 literally kb0p2lr3iLQ-00481-00114528-00114663 just waiting kb0p2lr3iLQ-00482-00114664-00114910 on that moment doing this thing so kb0p2lr3iLQ-00483-00114911-00115831 up there too kb0p2lr3iLQ-00484-00115832-00116110 like you haven't had a bite kb0p2lr3iLQ-00485-00116111-00116678 honestly i mean i'm like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00486-00116679-00116831 like not even like a little nibble or a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00487-00116832-00117047 follower kb0p2lr3iLQ-00488-00117048-00117263 like getting up on that one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00489-00117264-00117423 i'm gonna be honest though like this is kb0p2lr3iLQ-00490-00117424-00117551 the same side of the bank like that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00491-00117552-00117719 other other pocket that they weren't kb0p2lr3iLQ-00492-00117720-00117871 biting you know what i mean we might get kb0p2lr3iLQ-00493-00117872-00118127 on this other side behind us and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00494-00118128-00118278 we noticed that it's just complete kb0p2lr3iLQ-00495-00118279-00118431 opposite you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00496-00118432-00118566 oh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00497-00118567-00118743 there's gonna be a reason whether it's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00498-00118744-00119023 the way the sun's hitting the bank or kb0p2lr3iLQ-00499-00119024-00119407 i don't know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00500-00119408-00119678 i mean yeah i mean i'm just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00501-00119679-00120302 i'm up in the sauce kb0p2lr3iLQ-00502-00120303-00120414 aren't you like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00503-00120415-00120543 none of us have pulled like an eight kb0p2lr3iLQ-00504-00120544-00121151 pounder out of here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00505-00121152-00121334 well finally a bite kb0p2lr3iLQ-00506-00121335-00121510 i just went off the sound there dude i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00507-00121511-00121823 didn't even kb0p2lr3iLQ-00508-00121824-00122047 didn't even see him eat it i was so far kb0p2lr3iLQ-00509-00122048-00122231 up in that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00510-00122232-00122390 about to say man there's got to be a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00511-00122391-00122566 fish in here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00512-00122567-00122719 you notice he bit right when we got to kb0p2lr3iLQ-00513-00122720-00122910 the back kb0p2lr3iLQ-00514-00122911-00123071 there we go guys our first fish in a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00515-00123072-00123214 second kb0p2lr3iLQ-00516-00123215-00123383 he ate that frog pretty good not a bad kb0p2lr3iLQ-00517-00123383-00123623 fish not a not a big but not a bad one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00518-00123624-00123919 easy two and a half pounder kb0p2lr3iLQ-00519-00123920-00124078 ate that frog up in that tree we're kb0p2lr3iLQ-00520-00124079-00124263 fishing that frog so productive i mean kb0p2lr3iLQ-00521-00124264-00124447 just getting it in every little cracking kb0p2lr3iLQ-00522-00124448-00124623 crevice everything that you would think kb0p2lr3iLQ-00523-00124624-00124783 you know fish will be back in and they kb0p2lr3iLQ-00524-00124783-00124975 just weren't eating it finally get back kb0p2lr3iLQ-00525-00124976-00125095 here kb0p2lr3iLQ-00526-00125096-00125223 we ended up getting one we're hoping kb0p2lr3iLQ-00527-00125224-00125327 this other side of the bank's gonna kb0p2lr3iLQ-00528-00125328-00125439 produce kb0p2lr3iLQ-00529-00125440-00125583 three or four other kids or something kb0p2lr3iLQ-00530-00125583-00125919 like that yes all right it's just sad oh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00531-00125920-00126031 man kb0p2lr3iLQ-00532-00126032-00126127 yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00533-00126128-00126383 oh my goodness yeah that's a nice one i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00534-00126383-00126727 think it was that big kb0p2lr3iLQ-00535-00126728-00126966 he ate it like a small one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00536-00126967-00127127 i think he's four pounds dude he hit it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00537-00127128-00127310 right away i don't know you might be a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00538-00127311-00127390 little kb0p2lr3iLQ-00539-00127391-00127623 a little shy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00540-00127624-00127863 yeah he's a little shy of that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00541-00127864-00128014 he's a nice one though good three kb0p2lr3iLQ-00542-00128015-00128278 pounder golly i got him under the jaw kb0p2lr3iLQ-00543-00128279-00128583 there he goes okay kb0p2lr3iLQ-00544-00128583-00128783 i'm fine with that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00545-00128783-00128975 this is a little quick release right kb0p2lr3iLQ-00546-00128976-00129151 yeah guys when you happen to eat it like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00547-00129152-00129286 that sometimes you think it's like a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00548-00129288-00129463 small one and then you like see him and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00549-00129464-00129607 you're like what in the world kb0p2lr3iLQ-00550-00129608-00129839 you don't expect them to be that big kb0p2lr3iLQ-00551-00129840-00130143 you just tackled that dang thing kb0p2lr3iLQ-00552-00130144-00130286 nice little bass kb0p2lr3iLQ-00553-00130288-00130758 not my frog's sinking what you doing bro kb0p2lr3iLQ-00554-00130759-00131302 oh no i broke my frog kb0p2lr3iLQ-00555-00131303-00131519 hey that's sad kb0p2lr3iLQ-00556-00131520-00131623 yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00557-00131624-00131759 look kb0p2lr3iLQ-00558-00131760-00131943 see the front of it oh it broke it yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00559-00131944-00132175 i have some more in here yeah i brought kb0p2lr3iLQ-00560-00132176-00132431 a black frog but i'm not kb0p2lr3iLQ-00561-00132432-00132790 you know popping yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00562-00132791-00132935 i think there's some white ones oh that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00563-00132936-00133214 one yeah oh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00564-00133215-00133431 oh my god dude that's a really big one i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00565-00133432-00133631 have good pressure on him at all oh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00566-00133632-00133807 there we go there we go yeah i'm gonna kb0p2lr3iLQ-00567-00133808-00133966 help you land on this one kb0p2lr3iLQ-00568-00133967-00134078 okay hold on kb0p2lr3iLQ-00569-00134079-00134343 battle here that is the best one so far kb0p2lr3iLQ-00570-00134344-00134447 today kb0p2lr3iLQ-00571-00134448-00134927 for me i think he's long oh yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00572-00134928-00135175 he gotta play him easy with these these kb0p2lr3iLQ-00573-00135176-00135327 fly lines kb0p2lr3iLQ-00574-00135328-00135590 i'm gonna get you in that tree kb0p2lr3iLQ-00575-00135591-00135766 dude that's a long bass i don't know how kb0p2lr3iLQ-00576-00135767-00135975 fat he kb0p2lr3iLQ-00577-00135976-00136159 god look how long that fish is hopefully kb0p2lr3iLQ-00578-00136160-00136431 she doesn't run again boom kb0p2lr3iLQ-00579-00136432-00136702 you had her let's go dude that is such a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00580-00136703-00136783 long kb0p2lr3iLQ-00581-00136784-00137071 epic kb0p2lr3iLQ-00582-00137072-00137247 all right so kb0p2lr3iLQ-00583-00137248-00137431 i'm gonna take one of fletcher's pickle kb0p2lr3iLQ-00584-00137432-00137639 poppers kb0p2lr3iLQ-00585-00137640-00137919 i still can't get any of these bro kb0p2lr3iLQ-00586-00137920-00138095 i can't find them anywhere why the pop kb0p2lr3iLQ-00587-00138096-00138207 and pickles kb0p2lr3iLQ-00588-00138208-00138335 i listen kb0p2lr3iLQ-00589-00138336-00138487 it's been two years since i've been able kb0p2lr3iLQ-00590-00138488-00138999 to buy kb0p2lr3iLQ-00591-00139000-00139159 yeah i think i'll check them out but if kb0p2lr3iLQ-00592-00139160-00139254 you guys want to check out the pop kb0p2lr3iLQ-00593-00139255-00139439 pickles you guys know this is like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00594-00139440-00139711 the magic frog this is like probably my kb0p2lr3iLQ-00595-00139712-00139854 favorite frog definitely my favorite kb0p2lr3iLQ-00596-00139855-00140087 frog of all time but the green ones what kb0p2lr3iLQ-00597-00140088-00140223 i really like we're going to be throwing kb0p2lr3iLQ-00598-00140224-00140407 the black one today but if you guys want kb0p2lr3iLQ-00599-00140408-00140559 to get a discount on any of the striking kb0p2lr3iLQ-00600-00140560-00140743 baits or check out these frogs you can kb0p2lr3iLQ-00601-00140744-00140919 get them on their website kb0p2lr3iLQ-00602-00140920-00141095 strikeking.com i'll pop my discount code kb0p2lr3iLQ-00603-00141096-00141207 on the screen kb0p2lr3iLQ-00604-00141208-00141478 i'll link down below as well kb0p2lr3iLQ-00605-00141479-00141623 yeah we're gonna try out the pickle this kb0p2lr3iLQ-00606-00141624-00141775 thing gets some big bites i don't know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00607-00141776-00141927 what it is about it it might be the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00608-00141928-00142159 silicone like the difference between the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00609-00142160-00142335 silicone on a normal frog you know you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00610-00142336-00142551 got the straight silicone and this is kb0p2lr3iLQ-00611-00142552-00142759 like more of a kb0p2lr3iLQ-00612-00142760-00142935 thicker skirt i don't know it's really kb0p2lr3iLQ-00613-00142936-00143166 weird it's interesting kb0p2lr3iLQ-00614-00143167-00143311 it's a little different but it's the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00615-00143312-00143687 same concept when it comes to popping it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00616-00143688-00143863 oh look at him going after it dude how kb0p2lr3iLQ-00617-00143864-00144039 did he come for it yeah oh look at him kb0p2lr3iLQ-00618-00144040-00144278 right under it look kb0p2lr3iLQ-00619-00144279-00144543 look at them right under it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00620-00144544-00144726 nice kb0p2lr3iLQ-00621-00144727-00144983 that was cool kb0p2lr3iLQ-00622-00144984-00145231 very many times you can sight fish or kb0p2lr3iLQ-00623-00145232-00145559 or site as a frog bass kb0p2lr3iLQ-00624-00145560-00145711 yeah like threw it i was like man that's kb0p2lr3iLQ-00625-00145712-00145935 a bad cast you know i was going to reel kb0p2lr3iLQ-00626-00145936-00146087 it in and he just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00627-00146088-00146319 followed it out kb0p2lr3iLQ-00628-00146320-00146663 that's a fat one guys look at that kb0p2lr3iLQ-00629-00146664-00146887 beautiful bass though he's been eating kb0p2lr3iLQ-00630-00146888-00147083 some shad too flesh kb0p2lr3iLQ-00631-00147084-00147343 golly he's got some sharp sharp old kb0p2lr3iLQ-00632-00147344-00147583 chompers on him look at that one dude kb0p2lr3iLQ-00633-00147584-00147871 it's not bad one flusher that's not bad kb0p2lr3iLQ-00634-00147872-00148247 two and a half yeah high tube thick yeah kb0p2lr3iLQ-00635-00148248-00148439 that was cool though i saw him follow it kb0p2lr3iLQ-00636-00148440-00148590 out guys i threw a bad cast i was like kb0p2lr3iLQ-00637-00148591-00148751 i'm really down i started reeling i saw kb0p2lr3iLQ-00638-00148752-00148975 him just start chasing it his water's so kb0p2lr3iLQ-00639-00148976-00149159 clear when he got behind it i kind of kb0p2lr3iLQ-00640-00149160-00149343 just had to keep popping it and he kept kb0p2lr3iLQ-00641-00149344-00149511 just nosing up nose nose enough and then kb0p2lr3iLQ-00642-00149512-00149775 he finally ate it that's pretty neat kb0p2lr3iLQ-00643-00149776-00149999 but what's crazy about that is we fished kb0p2lr3iLQ-00644-00150000-00150183 a lot of this lake kb0p2lr3iLQ-00645-00150184-00150390 we have not had many bites in the last kb0p2lr3iLQ-00646-00150391-00150599 what would i say hour and a half kb0p2lr3iLQ-00647-00150600-00150711 two hours kb0p2lr3iLQ-00648-00150712-00150839 um kb0p2lr3iLQ-00649-00150840-00151054 very very slow kb0p2lr3iLQ-00650-00151055-00151263 and i will say we just came back to the kb0p2lr3iLQ-00651-00151264-00151390 pocket we hit at the beginning that we kb0p2lr3iLQ-00652-00151391-00151551 had a lot of look at is that your first kb0p2lr3iLQ-00653-00151552-00151926 cast um it was like my third cast kb0p2lr3iLQ-00654-00151927-00152151 but but instantly i mean really you know kb0p2lr3iLQ-00655-00152152-00152295 we came back to this pocket it just kb0p2lr3iLQ-00656-00152296-00152495 seems to be holding a lot of fish so kb0p2lr3iLQ-00657-00152496-00152663 we're gonna go back through here and you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00658-00152664-00152751 know we're throwing something different kb0p2lr3iLQ-00659-00152752-00153023 this time black popping pickle kb0p2lr3iLQ-00660-00153024-00153207 see if we can get a couple more well i kb0p2lr3iLQ-00661-00153208-00153359 think we're gonna close out today we kb0p2lr3iLQ-00662-00153360-00153535 might have some rain coming through and kb0p2lr3iLQ-00663-00153536-00153711 this trolling motor battery being dead kb0p2lr3iLQ-00664-00153712-00153863 is just not happening just stopped kb0p2lr3iLQ-00665-00153864-00154071 biting a little while ago but i hope you kb0p2lr3iLQ-00666-00154072-00154214 guys enjoyed it if you did please hit kb0p2lr3iLQ-00667-00154215-00154383 the like button hit the subscribe button kb0p2lr3iLQ-00668-00154384-00154535 if you guys haven't already check out kb0p2lr3iLQ-00669-00154536-00154743 fletcher's channel down below and i'll kb0p2lr3iLQ-00670-00154744-00155118 catch you all kb0p2lr3iLQ-00671-00155119-00156919 [Music] kb0p2lr3iLQ-00672-00156920-00157127 you kbaWC_kWQWY-00000-00000038-00000338 foreign kcSBru1akau-00000-00000407-00002883 [Music] kcSBru1akau-00001-00002884-00003009 foreign kcSBru1akau-00002-00003010-00005683 [Music] kcSBru1akau-00003-00005684-00005984 do kd8kRIXPzW8-00000-00000024-00000335 Community indigenous groups and will kd8kRIXPzW8-00001-00000336-00000593 speak about traffic encapsulation of kd8kRIXPzW8-00002-00000594-00000923 tour and mobile LT systems autonomous kd8kRIXPzW8-00003-00000924-00001162 LTE systems kd8kRIXPzW8-00004-00001163-00001415 absoluting tour traffic in autonomous kd8kRIXPzW8-00005-00001416-00001660 LTE mobile systems thank you very much kd8kRIXPzW8-00006-00001661-00001997 Javier welcome kd8kRIXPzW8-00007-00001998-00002410 hello kd8kRIXPzW8-00008-00002411-00002815 good afternoon everyone kd8kRIXPzW8-00009-00002816-00003245 before starting I would like to ask a kd8kRIXPzW8-00010-00003246-00003490 question and see if anyone has read kd8kRIXPzW8-00011-00003492-00003713 anything regarding mobile Community kd8kRIXPzW8-00012-00003714-00003995 mobile telephone kd8kRIXPzW8-00013-00003996-00004288 project in Mexico or in Colombia kd8kRIXPzW8-00014-00004289-00004493 so please raise your hand okay I see kd8kRIXPzW8-00015-00004494-00004661 some people have kd8kRIXPzW8-00016-00004662-00004985 several people who are here have now kd8kRIXPzW8-00017-00004986-00005454 I come from an NGO in Mexico kd8kRIXPzW8-00018-00005455-00005872 Community indigenous kd8kRIXPzW8-00019-00005873-00006095 telecommunications group kd8kRIXPzW8-00020-00006096-00006341 and these are Rural and Indigenous kd8kRIXPzW8-00021-00006342-00006581 communities in Mexico in the southeast kd8kRIXPzW8-00022-00006581-00006742 of the country kd8kRIXPzW8-00023-00006743-00006977 in the operational team we provide kd8kRIXPzW8-00024-00006978-00007242 support so that these communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00025-00007243-00007648 can have mobile telephone service kd8kRIXPzW8-00026-00007650-00007859 I don't know whether in your countries kd8kRIXPzW8-00027-00007859-00008110 there are locations where there is no kd8kRIXPzW8-00028-00008111-00008410 connectivity no calls no messages kd8kRIXPzW8-00029-00008411-00008710 but with that aim kd8kRIXPzW8-00030-00008711-00009017 we have the internet providers many of kd8kRIXPzW8-00031-00009018-00009289 us here uh such kd8kRIXPzW8-00032-00009290-00009755 cases but the large companies in Mexico kd8kRIXPzW8-00033-00009756-00009923 and I'll tell you the experience in kd8kRIXPzW8-00034-00009924-00010246 Mexico and also of the communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00035-00010247-00010637 where we are and we are still working kd8kRIXPzW8-00036-00010638-00010974 the commercial telephone companies kd8kRIXPzW8-00037-00010975-00011377 had a requirement of 10 000 inhabitants kd8kRIXPzW8-00038-00011378-00011633 inhabitants in order to have a location kd8kRIXPzW8-00039-00011634-00011974 of a mobile telephone service this was kd8kRIXPzW8-00040-00011975-00012256 about seven eight or ten years ago now kd8kRIXPzW8-00041-00012257-00012419 this changed kd8kRIXPzW8-00042-00012420-00012851 the organization began its life in 2016 kd8kRIXPzW8-00043-00012852-00013121 prior to that kd8kRIXPzW8-00044-00013122-00013330 there was another organization promoting kd8kRIXPzW8-00045-00013331-00013608 this which is called Riso madiga kd8kRIXPzW8-00046-00013609-00014003 now this project kd8kRIXPzW8-00047-00014004-00014285 had the goal kd8kRIXPzW8-00048-00014286-00014705 of taking communication as a fundamental kd8kRIXPzW8-00049-00014706-00015419 right this was and Remains The Objective kd8kRIXPzW8-00050-00015419-00015851 panel this topic is a telephone mobile kd8kRIXPzW8-00051-00015852-00016138 telephone project kd8kRIXPzW8-00052-00016140-00016607 an autonomous project kd8kRIXPzW8-00053-00016608-00016936 at the time we were working for 2G for kd8kRIXPzW8-00054-00016937-00017536 telephone calls and text messages kd8kRIXPzW8-00055-00017537-00017794 this signal was not conveyed by kd8kRIXPzW8-00056-00017795-00018205 Satellite by cable kd8kRIXPzW8-00057-00018206-00018515 it is is originated in the communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00058-00018516-00018857 and each Community has its mobile kd8kRIXPzW8-00059-00018858-00019097 telephone provider kd8kRIXPzW8-00060-00019098-00019372 in Mexico kd8kRIXPzW8-00061-00019373-00019650 we have kd8kRIXPzW8-00062-00019651-00019967 telefonica and other companies kd8kRIXPzW8-00063-00019968-00020479 and we have a concession given to us kd8kRIXPzW8-00064-00020480-00020783 that gives us the authorization to use kd8kRIXPzW8-00065-00020784-00021214 the 850 megahertz band for 15 years this kd8kRIXPzW8-00066-00021215-00021563 is not for profit namely to provide kd8kRIXPzW8-00067-00021564-00021997 communication to communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00068-00021998-00022307 the people use telephones kd8kRIXPzW8-00069-00022308-00022564 mobile phones kd8kRIXPzW8-00070-00022565-00022864 But as time went by we realized that kd8kRIXPzW8-00071-00022865-00023208 people wanted to have connectivity for kd8kRIXPzW8-00072-00023209-00023561 data with the outer world this is what kd8kRIXPzW8-00073-00023562-00023717 they wanted to have kd8kRIXPzW8-00074-00023718-00024011 course some people just wanted to make kd8kRIXPzW8-00075-00024012-00024286 telephone calls or send messages to kd8kRIXPzW8-00076-00024287-00024547 communicate with their family kd8kRIXPzW8-00077-00024548-00024803 elsewhere but the majority of young kd8kRIXPzW8-00078-00024804-00025139 people and children and other people too kd8kRIXPzW8-00079-00025140-00025705 want to have connectivity and speed kd8kRIXPzW8-00080-00025706-00026140 we now have two communities with the LTE kd8kRIXPzW8-00081-00026141-00026302 4G kd8kRIXPzW8-00082-00026304-00026543 communication system kd8kRIXPzW8-00083-00026544-00026855 which provides internet kd8kRIXPzW8-00084-00026856-00027245 to Enterprise coverage these devices are kd8kRIXPzW8-00085-00027245-00027485 of the communities we just provide kd8kRIXPzW8-00086-00027486-00027796 support and legal advice technological kd8kRIXPzW8-00087-00027797-00027935 advice kd8kRIXPzW8-00088-00027936-00028223 and to a certain extent administrative kd8kRIXPzW8-00089-00028224-00028570 advice for them to manage their devices kd8kRIXPzW8-00090-00028572-00028852 and resources these resources are kd8kRIXPzW8-00091-00028854-00029129 divided between the community and with kd8kRIXPzW8-00092-00029130-00029411 the people in charge of emergencies and kd8kRIXPzW8-00093-00029412-00029735 with contents funds for contents kd8kRIXPzW8-00094-00029736-00029970 it is kd8kRIXPzW8-00095-00029972-00030395 so this also includes initiatives kd8kRIXPzW8-00096-00030395-00030623 of the community to generate its own kd8kRIXPzW8-00097-00030624-00030755 content kd8kRIXPzW8-00098-00030756-00030952 now what I'm going to share with you is kd8kRIXPzW8-00099-00030954-00031255 a research project I carried out kd8kRIXPzW8-00100-00031256-00031762 for my Master's Degree on security kd8kRIXPzW8-00101-00031763-00031967 with these devices kd8kRIXPzW8-00102-00031968-00032351 we can set up in any location kd8kRIXPzW8-00103-00032352-00032662 of the world this can be set up in any kd8kRIXPzW8-00104-00032663-00033079 part of the world if we have kd8kRIXPzW8-00105-00033080-00033461 the following Hardware these are radio kd8kRIXPzW8-00106-00033462-00033857 bases that have card readers that are kd8kRIXPzW8-00107-00033858-00034012 programmable kd8kRIXPzW8-00108-00034013-00034390 and I added a security layer to promote kd8kRIXPzW8-00109-00034391-00034931 privacy and freedom of expression kd8kRIXPzW8-00110-00034932-00035261 this project kd8kRIXPzW8-00111-00035262-00035537 is not mandatory this is a proposal that kd8kRIXPzW8-00112-00035538-00035946 can be provided to the communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00113-00035947-00036346 so they can kd8kRIXPzW8-00114-00036347-00036605 do things securely because of course kd8kRIXPzW8-00115-00036606-00036857 nothing is secure in the internet the kd8kRIXPzW8-00116-00036858-00037229 software we use for distribution we use kd8kRIXPzW8-00117-00037230-00037789 Debian Ubuntu and rasmine Os kd8kRIXPzW8-00118-00037790-00038129 open 5gs kd8kRIXPzW8-00119-00038130-00038273 open source kd8kRIXPzW8-00120-00038274-00038399 project kd8kRIXPzW8-00121-00038400-00038771 that allows to implement a 4G or 5G kd8kRIXPzW8-00122-00038772-00039193 system kd8kRIXPzW8-00123-00039194-00039612 the radio bases are the ones that change kd8kRIXPzW8-00124-00039613-00039880 as well as some of the configurations we kd8kRIXPzW8-00125-00039881-00040079 work shortly together with the George kd8kRIXPzW8-00126-00040080-00040295 Washington University kd8kRIXPzW8-00127-00040296-00040540 Mike Spencer Alan sterkus who was kd8kRIXPzW8-00128-00040541-00040943 studying there and developed the coelt kd8kRIXPzW8-00129-00040944-00041183 project kd8kRIXPzW8-00130-00041184-00041507 and the haulage packet which is kd8kRIXPzW8-00131-00041508-00041896 the prepayment system kd8kRIXPzW8-00132-00041897-00042251 and the network analysis with worship kd8kRIXPzW8-00133-00042252-00042593 and top the architect the architecture kd8kRIXPzW8-00134-00042594-00043061 of sitesages this is not too complex kd8kRIXPzW8-00135-00043062-00043301 computer kd8kRIXPzW8-00136-00043302-00043465 it can be different connection kd8kRIXPzW8-00137-00043466-00043777 connection to the internet kd8kRIXPzW8-00138-00043778-00044308 and here you have the router layer that kd8kRIXPzW8-00139-00044309-00044489 has been configured kd8kRIXPzW8-00140-00044490-00044687 and that is where the traffic goes out kd8kRIXPzW8-00141-00044688-00045187 the traffic that goes through kd8kRIXPzW8-00142-00045188-00045365 is kd8kRIXPzW8-00143-00045366-00045671 tour just encapsulates the TCP traffic kd8kRIXPzW8-00144-00045672-00045880 then kd8kRIXPzW8-00145-00045881-00046396 UDP is not going to be encapsulated and kd8kRIXPzW8-00146-00046397-00046571 here at the top kd8kRIXPzW8-00147-00046572-00046751 we have kd8kRIXPzW8-00148-00046752-00046901 the kd8kRIXPzW8-00149-00046902-00047237 um kd8kRIXPzW8-00150-00047238-00047440 so kd8kRIXPzW8-00151-00047441-00047645 this one over here kd8kRIXPzW8-00152-00047646-00048011 is a Chinese device which costs about kd8kRIXPzW8-00153-00048012-00048467 five thousand five hundred dollars and kd8kRIXPzW8-00154-00048468-00049018 with a second-hand devices the entire kd8kRIXPzW8-00155-00049019-00049433 installation is much cheaper and the kd8kRIXPzW8-00156-00049434-00049765 mobile devices are configured kd8kRIXPzW8-00157-00049766-00050224 well this is a lab kd8kRIXPzW8-00158-00050225-00050668 this is the Chinese Envy this is a kd8kRIXPzW8-00159-00050669-00050968 computer with Debian and Ubuntu and kd8kRIXPzW8-00160-00050969-00051185 raspberry kd8kRIXPzW8-00161-00051186-00051388 and the route and this is the outgoing kd8kRIXPzW8-00162-00051389-00051742 part to the internet this is a voltage kd8kRIXPzW8-00163-00051744-00051935 regulator kd8kRIXPzW8-00164-00051936-00052535 and this is a Sim that is programmable kd8kRIXPzW8-00165-00052536-00052859 current is very cheap these can be kd8kRIXPzW8-00166-00052860-00053153 programmed now the difference between 2G kd8kRIXPzW8-00167-00053154-00053635 and 4G is that when 2G kd8kRIXPzW8-00168-00053636-00054150 the telephone kd8kRIXPzW8-00169-00054151-00054509 does not authentic the network but the kd8kRIXPzW8-00170-00054510-00054688 network needs to authenticate the kd8kRIXPzW8-00171-00054689-00054791 telephone kd8kRIXPzW8-00172-00054791-00055109 so in other words I can have a SIM card kd8kRIXPzW8-00173-00055110-00055342 from any operator kd8kRIXPzW8-00174-00055344-00055637 and I can connect I authorize the Sim kd8kRIXPzW8-00175-00055638-00055861 when I ask for the connection connection kd8kRIXPzW8-00176-00055862-00056165 and then I connect with the following kd8kRIXPzW8-00177-00056166-00056519 attempt but in the case of Lte we need kd8kRIXPzW8-00178-00056520-00056626 to know kd8kRIXPzW8-00179-00056627-00056975 some of the values which if we lose kd8kRIXPzW8-00180-00056976-00057076 these kd8kRIXPzW8-00181-00057077-00057521 then the SIM cards can be cloned kd8kRIXPzW8-00182-00057522-00057913 and well this can be used for malicious kd8kRIXPzW8-00183-00057914-00058175 purposes then there are some interesting kd8kRIXPzW8-00184-00058176-00058450 things regarding this technology kd8kRIXPzW8-00185-00058451-00058829 with 2G you can intercept sms's so kd8kRIXPzW8-00186-00058829-00059094 there's a lot of information kd8kRIXPzW8-00187-00059095-00059453 and if you wish to look up more kd8kRIXPzW8-00188-00059454-00059788 information kd8kRIXPzW8-00189-00059789-00060113 these are false connection points kd8kRIXPzW8-00190-00060114-00060342 that can be used for kd8kRIXPzW8-00191-00060344-00060791 oversight now the important thing here kd8kRIXPzW8-00192-00060791-00061042 you see which is the identification code kd8kRIXPzW8-00193-00061044-00061541 for the Sim and the key of the Sim is kd8kRIXPzW8-00194-00061541-00061942 this here and the op which is the kd8kRIXPzW8-00195-00061944-00062309 operator's code so if we have this and kd8kRIXPzW8-00196-00062310-00062549 we add it to the database of the kd8kRIXPzW8-00197-00062550-00062687 telephone system kd8kRIXPzW8-00198-00062688-00063154 this can be connected to your telephone kd8kRIXPzW8-00199-00063155-00063353 and of course you can connect it to the kd8kRIXPzW8-00200-00063354-00063642 internet kd8kRIXPzW8-00201-00063644-00064085 if you don't have internet this can work kd8kRIXPzW8-00202-00064086-00064500 but you won't be able to browse kd8kRIXPzW8-00203-00064501-00064930 now in fact we work with five megas for kd8kRIXPzW8-00204-00064932-00065065 a community kd8kRIXPzW8-00205-00065066-00065369 because the costs are very high kd8kRIXPzW8-00206-00065370-00065603 the costs in Mexico I don't know in the kd8kRIXPzW8-00207-00065604-00065791 other countries but to take internet kd8kRIXPzW8-00208-00065792-00066061 from the cities to these communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00209-00066062-00066305 these are very high these costs are very kd8kRIXPzW8-00210-00066306-00066703 high another option is to have a site kd8kRIXPzW8-00211-00066704-00067109 that is local and with starlink so this kd8kRIXPzW8-00212-00067110-00067493 allows us to have this system kd8kRIXPzW8-00213-00067494-00067955 this is the management interface of kd8kRIXPzW8-00214-00067956-00068406 node B kd8kRIXPzW8-00215-00068407-00068856 we have a pilot site with for pilot test kd8kRIXPzW8-00216-00068857-00069244 so we will control whatever we have kd8kRIXPzW8-00217-00069245-00069671 whichever the amount of packets we wish kd8kRIXPzW8-00218-00069672-00069863 what are the disadvantages of their kd8kRIXPzW8-00219-00069864-00070199 project well connectivity speed kd8kRIXPzW8-00220-00070200-00070397 this depends on what the internet kd8kRIXPzW8-00221-00070398-00070667 providers offers kd8kRIXPzW8-00222-00070668-00071081 in the communities where we ask kd8kRIXPzW8-00223-00071082-00071453 is to have the site prepared when the kd8kRIXPzW8-00224-00071454-00071819 project began you went to the site and kd8kRIXPzW8-00225-00071820-00072017 this is about setting up a radio base kd8kRIXPzW8-00226-00072018-00072226 and this allowed it to work because the kd8kRIXPzW8-00227-00072227-00072617 devices become belong to the communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00228-00072618-00072875 that is the resource that they have and kd8kRIXPzW8-00229-00072876-00073079 they obtain this kd8kRIXPzW8-00230-00073080-00073656 in order to implement a service kd8kRIXPzW8-00231-00073657-00073919 this is one of the parts of the project kd8kRIXPzW8-00232-00073920-00074299 of the research carried out with enabled kd8kRIXPzW8-00233-00074300-00074632 tower system this would allow us to kd8kRIXPzW8-00234-00074633-00074753 browse kd8kRIXPzW8-00235-00074754-00075047 this shows the traffic in the case of kd8kRIXPzW8-00236-00075048-00075269 mitral tick kd8kRIXPzW8-00237-00075270-00075461 here we have the domain you have kd8kRIXPzW8-00238-00075462-00075797 Facebook kd8kRIXPzW8-00239-00075798-00076171 these devices convert LTE to Wi-Fi kd8kRIXPzW8-00240-00076172-00076344 here kd8kRIXPzW8-00241-00076345-00076656 it is blocked kd8kRIXPzW8-00242-00076657-00076950 and you cannot open anything kd8kRIXPzW8-00243-00076951-00077353 if you activate the tour of enabled tour kd8kRIXPzW8-00244-00077354-00077785 then traffic goes kd8kRIXPzW8-00245-00077786-00078101 to one of the tour nodes kd8kRIXPzW8-00246-00078102-00078217 [Music] kd8kRIXPzW8-00247-00078218-00078700 we also verify kd8kRIXPzW8-00248-00078701-00079019 that we are connected with a mobile kd8kRIXPzW8-00249-00079020-00079523 phone and that browsing takes place kd8kRIXPzW8-00250-00079524-00079979 with one of the tourist services kd8kRIXPzW8-00251-00079980-00080356 this slide shows the following if we kd8kRIXPzW8-00252-00080357-00080717 revise the IP of Tours node kd8kRIXPzW8-00253-00080718-00081079 we can check what note it is kd8kRIXPzW8-00254-00081080-00081582 we can use VPN yes we can kd8kRIXPzW8-00255-00081583-00081876 and this is kd8kRIXPzW8-00256-00081877-00082229 I don't know if you heard about the tour kd8kRIXPzW8-00257-00082230-00082537 circuit that has kd8kRIXPzW8-00258-00082538-00082817 input and output and these are not kd8kRIXPzW8-00259-00082818-00083135 related to one another in fact in theory kd8kRIXPzW8-00260-00083136-00083471 they should not know who connects one to kd8kRIXPzW8-00261-00083472-00083675 the other kd8kRIXPzW8-00262-00083676-00083993 or the one that comes previously kd8kRIXPzW8-00263-00083994-00084443 well they shouldn't know this and in the kd8kRIXPzW8-00264-00084444-00084625 VPN kd8kRIXPzW8-00265-00084626-00085117 if you are in a situation in which kd8kRIXPzW8-00266-00085118-00085493 company is blocked for example telmex kd8kRIXPzW8-00267-00085494-00085799 blocked the tour services in some of the kd8kRIXPzW8-00268-00085800-00085961 nodes kd8kRIXPzW8-00269-00085962-00086326 about two or three years ago kd8kRIXPzW8-00270-00086327-00086426 and kd8kRIXPzW8-00271-00086427-00086617 [Music] kd8kRIXPzW8-00272-00086618-00086950 this had to do with someone who kd8kRIXPzW8-00273-00086951-00087155 hacked kd8kRIXPzW8-00274-00087156-00087397 foreign kd8kRIXPzW8-00275-00087398-00087809 [Music] kd8kRIXPzW8-00276-00087810-00088175 blocking the roads to tour now what is kd8kRIXPzW8-00277-00088176-00088456 the disadvantage of the autonomous kd8kRIXPzW8-00278-00088457-00088926 system in 4G and with encapsulation kd8kRIXPzW8-00279-00088927-00089500 on tour although it had 200 megas or one kd8kRIXPzW8-00280-00089501-00089668 gigabyte per second in terms of kd8kRIXPzW8-00281-00089669-00089879 connectivity the limitation kd8kRIXPzW8-00282-00089880-00090317 would be the speed that the tall circuit kd8kRIXPzW8-00283-00090318-00090456 provides kd8kRIXPzW8-00284-00090457-00090791 the test showed that this was 200 meters kd8kRIXPzW8-00285-00090792-00091025 and this dropped to an average of 6 kd8kRIXPzW8-00286-00091026-00091168 Megas kd8kRIXPzW8-00287-00091169-00091606 and for a telephone Network kd8kRIXPzW8-00288-00091607-00091944 this kd8kRIXPzW8-00289-00091945-00092317 shouldn't be an adequate service kd8kRIXPzW8-00290-00092318-00092729 no on my behalf this proposal also had kd8kRIXPzW8-00291-00092730-00092932 to do with the following you have kd8kRIXPzW8-00292-00092933-00093209 Microsoft with Edge for example started kd8kRIXPzW8-00293-00093210-00093594 to provide free vpns in its browser kd8kRIXPzW8-00294-00093595-00094099 because we cannot offer connectivity kd8kRIXPzW8-00295-00094100-00094373 and those who wish can just click on a kd8kRIXPzW8-00296-00094374-00094588 button and then they get the connection kd8kRIXPzW8-00297-00094589-00094835 through tour so this proposal could also kd8kRIXPzW8-00298-00094836-00095009 be used kd8kRIXPzW8-00299-00095010-00095165 so that kd8kRIXPzW8-00300-00095166-00095482 ether telecommunication companies say kd8kRIXPzW8-00301-00095483-00095915 well I want to browse through tour kd8kRIXPzW8-00302-00095916-00096161 whether they charge for this service or kd8kRIXPzW8-00303-00096162-00096376 not but the decision should be made by kd8kRIXPzW8-00304-00096377-00097015 each person kd8kRIXPzW8-00305-00097016-00097438 so we can put the provider's name on the kd8kRIXPzW8-00306-00097439-00097729 SIM cards kd8kRIXPzW8-00307-00097730-00098225 on the telephone then detects or will kd8kRIXPzW8-00308-00098226-00098418 show the provider's name kd8kRIXPzW8-00309-00098419-00098825 as to the speed and the location here is kd8kRIXPzW8-00310-00098826-00099131 I see that connected to a node in kd8kRIXPzW8-00311-00099132-00099443 Frankfurt here the BLM is the country kd8kRIXPzW8-00312-00099444-00099732 code in Mexico is kd8kRIXPzW8-00313-00099733-00100276 33407 and the upload will also be kd8kRIXPzW8-00314-00100277-00100841 limited even if if the speeds are large kd8kRIXPzW8-00315-00100842-00101057 foreign kd8kRIXPzW8-00316-00101058-00101382 [Music] kd8kRIXPzW8-00317-00101383-00101831 even if we had very high speeds the kd8kRIXPzW8-00318-00101832-00102112 limitation of the speed is large by the kd8kRIXPzW8-00319-00102113-00102413 node now another proposal is that the kd8kRIXPzW8-00320-00102414-00102653 more nodes in the countries kd8kRIXPzW8-00321-00102654-00103121 the faster the connection will be kd8kRIXPzW8-00322-00103122-00103499 that is one of the proposals and also as kd8kRIXPzW8-00323-00103500-00103590 now kd8kRIXPzW8-00324-00103591-00103866 these are pilot kd8kRIXPzW8-00325-00103867-00104410 tests in communities of 1950 users kd8kRIXPzW8-00326-00104411-00104736 but but the drawback kd8kRIXPzW8-00327-00104738-00105036 is the legal issues that we've had kd8kRIXPzW8-00328-00105038-00105353 because we were assigned in addition to kd8kRIXPzW8-00329-00105354-00105647 850 as a frequency they enabled us to kd8kRIXPzW8-00330-00105648-00106169 have a frequency of 900 that is not a kd8kRIXPzW8-00331-00106170-00106577 common frequency in Mexico and and the kd8kRIXPzW8-00332-00106578-00106877 mobile phones do not allow you only only kd8kRIXPzW8-00333-00106878-00107304 the new ones with no tethered account kd8kRIXPzW8-00334-00107305-00107758 enable you to to con to link to those kd8kRIXPzW8-00335-00107759-00108040 900 megahertz and networks that is one kd8kRIXPzW8-00336-00108041-00108215 of the problems that we've run into and kd8kRIXPzW8-00337-00108216-00108719 in Colombia too in kauka yeah we worked kd8kRIXPzW8-00338-00108720-00109307 with a 2G and 4G mobile phone networks kd8kRIXPzW8-00339-00109308-00109549 but there's always a legal battle kd8kRIXPzW8-00340-00109550-00109739 involved this is one of the kd8kRIXPzW8-00341-00109740-00109919 disadvantages that we've noticed because kd8kRIXPzW8-00342-00109920-00110260 it's a process that can take months or kd8kRIXPzW8-00343-00110261-00110431 even years kd8kRIXPzW8-00344-00110432-00110699 we had kd8kRIXPzW8-00345-00110700-00110915 a problem kd8kRIXPzW8-00346-00110916-00111119 with taxes kd8kRIXPzW8-00347-00111120-00111340 because they were charging us the kd8kRIXPzW8-00348-00111341-00111439 concession kd8kRIXPzW8-00349-00111440-00111916 allows us to use in region 7 Oaxaca kd8kRIXPzW8-00350-00111917-00112228 where a cruise Chiapas Guerrero and kd8kRIXPzW8-00351-00112229-00112486 Puebla those are the five states that we kd8kRIXPzW8-00352-00112488-00112883 were allowed but we were about there kd8kRIXPzW8-00353-00112883-00113081 were about 12 hours for the entire kd8kRIXPzW8-00354-00113082-00113195 region kd8kRIXPzW8-00355-00113196-00113452 so for technical people four of the kd8kRIXPzW8-00356-00113453-00114271 social area and to administrators kd8kRIXPzW8-00357-00114272-00114449 [Music] kd8kRIXPzW8-00358-00114450-00114821 so what we've had to do and what kd8kRIXPzW8-00359-00114822-00115078 happened there in in that experience is kd8kRIXPzW8-00360-00115079-00115486 that we were being charged as the kd8kRIXPzW8-00361-00115488-00115678 commercial companies foreign kd8kRIXPzW8-00362-00115679-00116075 municipality where we cannot be in kd8kRIXPzW8-00363-00116076-00116266 places where there is already commercial kd8kRIXPzW8-00364-00116267-00116663 telephone uh but they can and they can kd8kRIXPzW8-00365-00116664-00116921 install themselves there so we were kd8kRIXPzW8-00366-00116922-00117281 being charged as a municipality in San kd8kRIXPzW8-00367-00117282-00117575 Cristo while De Las Casas in Chiapas we kd8kRIXPzW8-00368-00117576-00117810 couldn't go in but there was a community kd8kRIXPzW8-00369-00117811-00118084 a small community that belongs to the kd8kRIXPzW8-00370-00118085-00118258 municipality and we were being charged kd8kRIXPzW8-00371-00118259-00118589 as if it were the entire municipality so kd8kRIXPzW8-00372-00118590-00119069 and so we went to court and we succeeded kd8kRIXPzW8-00373-00119070-00119363 with the supreme court of justice we we kd8kRIXPzW8-00374-00119364-00119645 reached the supreme court of justice so kd8kRIXPzW8-00375-00119646-00119873 we were accepted the payments but it kd8kRIXPzW8-00376-00119874-00120190 took us two years until they told us kd8kRIXPzW8-00377-00120191-00120443 that we didn't have debate taxes because kd8kRIXPzW8-00378-00120444-00120671 it was not for profit but the idea was kd8kRIXPzW8-00379-00120672-00120899 to support the communities kd8kRIXPzW8-00380-00120900-00121313 and it was all a more it was more kd8kRIXPzW8-00381-00121314-00121625 meanted to preserve the right to kd8kRIXPzW8-00382-00121626-00121907 communication and 4G is the right for kd8kRIXPzW8-00383-00121908-00122333 information but the idea is just to take kd8kRIXPzW8-00384-00122333-00122723 Internet services and that's it so we kd8kRIXPzW8-00385-00122724-00123113 are trying to evangelize somebody was kd8kRIXPzW8-00386-00123114-00123301 talking today kd8kRIXPzW8-00387-00123302-00123695 they used that word evangelize kd8kRIXPzW8-00388-00123696-00123954 and it is like kd8kRIXPzW8-00389-00123955-00124210 a raising awareness kd8kRIXPzW8-00390-00124211-00124607 of using the internet properly but also kd8kRIXPzW8-00391-00124608-00125028 being aware of the implications kd8kRIXPzW8-00392-00125029-00125471 because we are hyper connected kd8kRIXPzW8-00393-00125472-00125621 so kd8kRIXPzW8-00394-00125622-00125969 our devices are ascending uh data kd8kRIXPzW8-00395-00125970-00126221 constantly and that is also another kd8kRIXPzW8-00396-00126222-00126358 important thing that we're trying to kd8kRIXPzW8-00397-00126359-00126545 promote we want people to be aware of kd8kRIXPzW8-00398-00126546-00126839 the risks entailed by being connected to kd8kRIXPzW8-00399-00126840-00126893 the internet kd8kRIXPzW8-00400-00126894-00127075 [Music] kd8kRIXPzW8-00401-00127076-00127260 so kd8kRIXPzW8-00402-00127261-00127757 this is what I wanted to share with you kd8kRIXPzW8-00403-00127758-00128021 this is the project kd8kRIXPzW8-00404-00128022-00128290 of LT kd8kRIXPzW8-00405-00128291-00128693 that may be installed kd8kRIXPzW8-00406-00128694-00128993 if we didn't have the permit and if it kd8kRIXPzW8-00407-00128994-00129358 were up to me I'm a technical person if kd8kRIXPzW8-00408-00129359-00129733 I had the capacity of kd8kRIXPzW8-00409-00129733-00130108 using this everywhere I would use it but kd8kRIXPzW8-00410-00130109-00130566 we have to abide by the regulations kd8kRIXPzW8-00411-00130567-00130913 even in terms of connectivity so we have kd8kRIXPzW8-00412-00130914-00131363 to fight step by step you can reach kd8kRIXPzW8-00413-00131364-00131651 distant places kd8kRIXPzW8-00414-00131652-00131789 I don't know whether you have any kd8kRIXPzW8-00415-00131790-00132731 comments or doubts kd8kRIXPzW8-00416-00132732-00133264 we have some remote questions kd8kRIXPzW8-00417-00133265-00133675 we have a remote question good morning kd8kRIXPzW8-00418-00133676-00134099 what has been done with isps when they kd8kRIXPzW8-00419-00134100-00134314 Block tour kd8kRIXPzW8-00420-00134315-00134531 these are kd8kRIXPzW8-00421-00134532-00134814 we a lot of kd8kRIXPzW8-00422-00134815-00135161 bureaucracy you have to take many steps kd8kRIXPzW8-00423-00135162-00135371 you have to send evidence kd8kRIXPzW8-00424-00135372-00135709 that is what we had to do here in Mexico kd8kRIXPzW8-00425-00135710-00136123 for those blockades to be released kd8kRIXPzW8-00426-00136124-00136504 excellent thank you then Javier for your kd8kRIXPzW8-00427-00136505-00136687 presentation kd8kRIXPzW8-00428-00136688-00137683 a big round of applause kd8kRIXPzW8-00429-00137684-00137999 so now we have another presentation that kd8kRIXPzW8-00430-00138000-00138434 will be online Gracia Liberty kf3EzGrcMDA-00000-00000006-00000371 hi everybody I am summer - from red kf3EzGrcMDA-00001-00000372-00000628 student learning center it's an kf3EzGrcMDA-00002-00000629-00000824 institution which was established in a kf3EzGrcMDA-00003-00000825-00001114 2015 with its first branch in official kf3EzGrcMDA-00004-00001115-00001375 Western Cape in one big lesson kept kf3EzGrcMDA-00005-00001376-00001625 again this learning institution was kf3EzGrcMDA-00006-00001626-00001759 established dude kf3EzGrcMDA-00007-00001760-00001951 due to the overwhelming request from kf3EzGrcMDA-00008-00001952-00002202 foreigners in South Africa that is kf3EzGrcMDA-00009-00002203-00002513 Congolese baboons in Malawi ins wanted kf3EzGrcMDA-00010-00002514-00002743 to learn their own languages so we kf3EzGrcMDA-00011-00002744-00003032 decided to establish this independent kf3EzGrcMDA-00012-00003033-00003286 foreign school in Western Cape this kf3EzGrcMDA-00013-00003288-00003538 learning center has got almost 23 kf3EzGrcMDA-00014-00003539-00003865 teaching and nanny teaching staff so due kf3EzGrcMDA-00015-00003867-00004070 to the increase in enrollment we've got kf3EzGrcMDA-00016-00004071-00004417 almost 400 kids we are in need of new kf3EzGrcMDA-00017-00004418-00004711 premises so that we can occupy all these kf3EzGrcMDA-00018-00004712-00004997 students so we are requesting from kf3EzGrcMDA-00019-00004998-00005285 well-wishes individuals or organizations kf3EzGrcMDA-00020-00005286-00005479 who might want to help us kf3EzGrcMDA-00021-00005480-00005743 in terms of defending to pay the kf3EzGrcMDA-00022-00005744-00005956 teachers as well as to pay the rent kf3EzGrcMDA-00023-00005957-00006127 house for the new premises which we kf3EzGrcMDA-00024-00006128-00006383 wanted to occupy so that the kids can kf3EzGrcMDA-00025-00006384-00006628 learn free we want to occupy these kf3EzGrcMDA-00026-00006629-00006835 premises in Rhinebeck but we are facing kf3EzGrcMDA-00027-00006836-00007156 some challenges to pay the rent hours so kf3EzGrcMDA-00028-00007158-00007433 we are requesting from all over South kf3EzGrcMDA-00029-00007434-00007712 Africa all over the world from languages kf3EzGrcMDA-00030-00007713-00007909 organisations who might want to donate kf3EzGrcMDA-00031-00007911-00008128 to the organization so that we can kf3EzGrcMDA-00032-00008129-00008432 proceed very well for more details about kf3EzGrcMDA-00033-00008433-00008663 the learning institution you can check kf3EzGrcMDA-00034-00008664-00008885 on our website the blue the blue dot kf3EzGrcMDA-00035-00008886-00009128 press to the Learning Center dot co dot kf3EzGrcMDA-00036-00009129-00009503 Z a or you can send us an email to an kf3EzGrcMDA-00037-00009504-00009749 info a bright student learning centre kf3EzGrcMDA-00038-00009750-00010184 dot co dot Z a or you can call us on the kf3EzGrcMDA-00039-00010185-00010502 numbers shown on the screen if you are kf3EzGrcMDA-00040-00010503-00010678 need offer banking details they are also kf3EzGrcMDA-00041-00010679-00010864 shown on the screen kf3EzGrcMDA-00042-00010865-00011254 thank you very much for your time kfwdWnMxi0U-00000-00000050-00000320 hey guys and welcome back to my channel kfwdWnMxi0U-00001-00000321-00000521 my name is Sammy J and today I am coming kfwdWnMxi0U-00002-00000522-00000797 with something different I said in my kfwdWnMxi0U-00003-00000798-00000947 very first video that I was being to kfwdWnMxi0U-00004-00000948-00001181 incorporate some hair tips and today I kfwdWnMxi0U-00005-00001182-00001453 have unleashed the Afro and I said okay kfwdWnMxi0U-00006-00001454-00001616 I know I made a video before I do kfwdWnMxi0U-00007-00001617-00001967 something else with my hair even before kfwdWnMxi0U-00008-00001968-00002134 getting into the products I used on my kfwdWnMxi0U-00009-00002135-00002348 routine and all of that stuff I feel kfwdWnMxi0U-00010-00002349-00002498 like it's very necessary to know the kfwdWnMxi0U-00011-00002499-00002774 basic the basis of hair so I'm going to kfwdWnMxi0U-00012-00002775-00002966 be talking about some five common kfwdWnMxi0U-00013-00002967-00003116 mistakes people make when it comes to kfwdWnMxi0U-00014-00003117-00003359 your hair and even before that first kfwdWnMxi0U-00015-00003360-00003520 before you say one thick hair long hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00016-00003521-00003790 you just saw the photo show and post on kfwdWnMxi0U-00017-00003792-00003986 Instagram and be like hey goes African kfwdWnMxi0U-00018-00003986-00004166 Queen nappy movement and all that blah kfwdWnMxi0U-00019-00004167-00004336 blah blah because if you actually knew kfwdWnMxi0U-00020-00004337-00004700 the work and time behind these heads to kfwdWnMxi0U-00021-00004701-00004879 be able to keep this era Waits's you kfwdWnMxi0U-00022-00004880-00005015 might easily get discouraged and kfwdWnMxi0U-00023-00005016-00005245 secondly where you go to silence your kfwdWnMxi0U-00024-00005246-00005459 hairdresser ccos the first reaction is kfwdWnMxi0U-00025-00005460-00005813 like mommy because she your hair did kfwdWnMxi0U-00026-00005814-00005963 Shirley's Richard is going to take her kfwdWnMxi0U-00027-00005964-00006290 twice more more more time and she might kfwdWnMxi0U-00028-00006291-00006428 be charged more I don't even know but kfwdWnMxi0U-00029-00006429-00006683 honestly it's none is the thing and when kfwdWnMxi0U-00030-00006684-00006889 people tell me that is difficult for kfwdWnMxi0U-00031-00006890-00007114 them to keep up with nappy because the kfwdWnMxi0U-00032-00007115-00007388 products are expensive I'm like is it kfwdWnMxi0U-00033-00007389-00007546 somebody invest in your beauty products kfwdWnMxi0U-00034-00007547-00007733 you start from hello from foundation and kfwdWnMxi0U-00035-00007734-00007991 I need a concealer highlighter and also kfwdWnMxi0U-00036-00007992-00008255 stop with hey you did surely don't need kfwdWnMxi0U-00037-00008256-00008471 to start with everything if you get kfwdWnMxi0U-00038-00008472-00008642 maybe a very good conditioner then with kfwdWnMxi0U-00039-00008643-00008935 that you you can easily go on and have a kfwdWnMxi0U-00040-00008936-00009191 good hair because you are you do you kfwdWnMxi0U-00041-00009192-00009338 have to first of all find what works for kfwdWnMxi0U-00042-00009339-00009556 you and just with a good condition I kfwdWnMxi0U-00043-00009557-00009824 don't go ever really long so for me my kfwdWnMxi0U-00044-00009825-00010034 problem we hate living that the palace kfwdWnMxi0U-00045-00010035-00010396 cause expensive or whatsoever is that is kfwdWnMxi0U-00046-00010397-00010571 every time consuming I literally have to kfwdWnMxi0U-00047-00010572-00010903 create a time space during the week that kfwdWnMxi0U-00048-00010904-00011156 is usually just me and my hair from kfwdWnMxi0U-00049-00011157-00011420 shampoo into definition so hey I'm us kfwdWnMxi0U-00050-00011421-00011570 treatments and all of that stuff kfwdWnMxi0U-00051-00011571-00011801 supermajors most time-consuming diaper kfwdWnMxi0U-00052-00011802-00012031 from that it's just good but anyway kfwdWnMxi0U-00053-00012032-00012253 we've done good blessed us with these kfwdWnMxi0U-00054-00012254-00012445 crowns and on - is your shrinkage kfwdWnMxi0U-00055-00012446-00012587 because kfwdWnMxi0U-00056-00012588-00012896 actually you know you know so anyways kfwdWnMxi0U-00057-00012897-00013136 not super guys well let's get into the kfwdWnMxi0U-00058-00013137-00013372 five mistakes people commonly make when kfwdWnMxi0U-00059-00013373-00013613 it comes to their hair one kfwdWnMxi0U-00060-00013613-00013922 know your hair type I feel like we put kfwdWnMxi0U-00061-00013922-00014075 on all your hair types and especially kfwdWnMxi0U-00062-00014076-00014383 the porosity part because and if this kfwdWnMxi0U-00063-00014384-00014644 renders actually like going on YouTube kfwdWnMxi0U-00064-00014645-00014954 your hair rice water challenge before kfwdWnMxi0U-00065-00014955-00015104 you start it and I'm glad some of them kfwdWnMxi0U-00066-00015105-00015350 say get it may not work for you and you kfwdWnMxi0U-00067-00015351-00015653 have to know your hand before doing that kfwdWnMxi0U-00068-00015654-00015811 because you could end up having kfwdWnMxi0U-00069-00015812-00016016 excessive protein in your hair and it kfwdWnMxi0U-00070-00016016-00016268 damages your hair you know so how do you kfwdWnMxi0U-00071-00016269-00016538 how do you make a porosity test get out kfwdWnMxi0U-00072-00016539-00016825 glass of water and take a few strands of kfwdWnMxi0U-00073-00016826-00017078 your hair has to be clean for Gina drop kfwdWnMxi0U-00074-00017079-00017282 it inside of glass of water with maybe kfwdWnMxi0U-00075-00017283-00017561 15 minutes 20 minutes if your hair I'm kfwdWnMxi0U-00076-00017562-00017708 just gonna check the results to make kfwdWnMxi0U-00077-00017709-00017878 sure I'm giving the right thing if your kfwdWnMxi0U-00078-00017879-00018077 head space on top it means you have a kfwdWnMxi0U-00079-00018078-00018358 low porosity means Yahweh has a hard kfwdWnMxi0U-00080-00018359-00018587 time absorbing products and you need kfwdWnMxi0U-00081-00018588-00018878 maybe extra help like hits if your hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00082-00018879-00019025 goes to the middle it means you have kfwdWnMxi0U-00083-00019026-00019228 medium porosity thank the heavens kfwdWnMxi0U-00084-00019229-00019444 because you have no problem you're so kfwdWnMxi0U-00085-00019445-00019806 lucky and we tried and if your hair goes kfwdWnMxi0U-00086-00019807-00020047 right down to the bottom means you have kfwdWnMxi0U-00087-00020048-00020284 high porosity that means your hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00088-00020285-00020512 actually really absorbs water there are kfwdWnMxi0U-00089-00020513-00020672 just certain things you have to do you kfwdWnMxi0U-00090-00020673-00020797 have to be careful with amount of kfwdWnMxi0U-00091-00020798-00020930 products you put on your hair because kfwdWnMxi0U-00092-00020931-00021218 your hair is already your hair's really kfwdWnMxi0U-00093-00021219-00021452 good you know so somebody like me I have kfwdWnMxi0U-00094-00021453-00021797 low porosity and today I discovered Etsy kfwdWnMxi0U-00095-00021798-00022084 and I discovered that I need a sheet to kfwdWnMxi0U-00096-00022085-00022387 help my hair absorb more product kfwdWnMxi0U-00097-00022388-00022655 it changed my hair my hair style kfwdWnMxi0U-00098-00022656-00022919 prosperity so what I mean by hate is if kfwdWnMxi0U-00099-00022920-00023209 I have to apply on a mask on my hair or kfwdWnMxi0U-00100-00023210-00023362 even just deep conditioned and I just kfwdWnMxi0U-00101-00023363-00023540 need to put a plastic back on my hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00102-00023541-00023855 and allow it then he opens my cuticles kfwdWnMxi0U-00103-00023856-00024041 and the product penetrates and honestly kfwdWnMxi0U-00104-00024042-00024314 my hair has just been good so no your kfwdWnMxi0U-00105-00024315-00024494 head type and then from there you know kfwdWnMxi0U-00106-00024495-00024784 what oils to use what treatments to use kfwdWnMxi0U-00107-00024785-00025016 and from then you can create your roots kfwdWnMxi0U-00108-00025017-00025255 in to be able to really take off your kfwdWnMxi0U-00109-00025256-00025462 hand where you're supposed to quite no kfwdWnMxi0U-00110-00025463-00025568 matter kfwdWnMxi0U-00111-00025569-00025916 health this is length I feel like people kfwdWnMxi0U-00112-00025917-00026156 would just get into these females just kfwdWnMxi0U-00113-00026157-00026348 try everything all at once kfwdWnMxi0U-00114-00026349-00026744 - water hair mass everything and you can kfwdWnMxi0U-00115-00026745-00026918 end up just such rates in your hair and kfwdWnMxi0U-00116-00026919-00027095 if your hair is not healthy kfwdWnMxi0U-00117-00027095-00027395 no matter what you put on your hair it's kfwdWnMxi0U-00118-00027395-00027563 nobody to change anything you might kfwdWnMxi0U-00119-00027564-00027779 instead end up damaging it so what do I kfwdWnMxi0U-00120-00027780-00028105 mean by health versus length kfwdWnMxi0U-00121-00028106-00028343 we're from time to them when I say from kfwdWnMxi0U-00122-00028344-00028508 time to time it'd be like every six kfwdWnMxi0U-00123-00028508-00028742 months shrimp the end the ends of your kfwdWnMxi0U-00124-00028743-00029062 hair as cup already naturally produces kfwdWnMxi0U-00125-00029063-00029407 oils that we like that keeps our kfwdWnMxi0U-00126-00029408-00029642 moisturize and all that stuff but that kfwdWnMxi0U-00127-00029643-00029852 seeps sometimes your tips get very kfwdWnMxi0U-00128-00029852-00030185 brittle and not dry and I just softened kfwdWnMxi0U-00129-00030186-00030392 you know you feel like that not helping kfwdWnMxi0U-00130-00030393-00030695 you see that's why you see no OVA apply kfwdWnMxi0U-00131-00030695-00030941 or I will see stuff from your tips then kfwdWnMxi0U-00132-00030942-00031229 you go switch to the scope cuz your tips kfwdWnMxi0U-00133-00031230-00031445 are very important that the pathway then kfwdWnMxi0U-00134-00031445-00031688 need more Maki and everything so from kfwdWnMxi0U-00135-00031689-00031766 time to time kfwdWnMxi0U-00136-00031767-00032099 shrim yo your tips your your ends to be kfwdWnMxi0U-00137-00032100-00032258 able to allow your hair to just be kfwdWnMxi0U-00138-00032258-00032675 healthy all around em and if you're the kfwdWnMxi0U-00139-00032676-00033071 tough person we use aqua difficulty kfwdWnMxi0U-00140-00033072-00033335 sugar if you damaged your hair by kfwdWnMxi0U-00141-00033336-00033611 relaxing it or whatsoever and you're kfwdWnMxi0U-00142-00033612-00033839 trying to start a nappy nappy your kfwdWnMxi0U-00143-00033840-00034100 journey then you have to trim the the kfwdWnMxi0U-00144-00034101-00034339 damaged hair make sure your hair is like kfwdWnMxi0U-00145-00034340-00034700 healthy versus the length if your hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00146-00034701-00034940 is healthy then with the right which me kfwdWnMxi0U-00147-00034941-00035096 and the my products your hands always kfwdWnMxi0U-00148-00035097-00035492 need your screen to go through moisture kfwdWnMxi0U-00149-00035493-00035786 my poor talk about moisture probably kfwdWnMxi0U-00150-00035787-00036077 like the the tendency to think oh oh and kfwdWnMxi0U-00151-00036078-00036341 all of that thing no moisture is what kfwdWnMxi0U-00152-00036342-00036851 your hair needs water that's why every kfwdWnMxi0U-00153-00036852-00037079 two to three days even weaved on your kfwdWnMxi0U-00154-00037080-00037271 head just once in a while just spray kfwdWnMxi0U-00155-00037272-00037445 your hair water just to give it that kfwdWnMxi0U-00156-00037446-00037667 moisture it needs because if your hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00157-00037668-00037934 is dry then you get done job and it's kfwdWnMxi0U-00158-00037935-00038168 just creepy and then everything just kfwdWnMxi0U-00159-00038169-00038444 goes off you know yes putting oil but kfwdWnMxi0U-00160-00038445-00038651 not concentrate more on the water but kfwdWnMxi0U-00161-00038652-00038787 wash your hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00162-00038788-00039102 week well water it every two or three kfwdWnMxi0U-00163-00039103-00039312 two or three days if you've done your kfwdWnMxi0U-00164-00039313-00039760 head before so far I mean I see less is kfwdWnMxi0U-00165-00039761-00040137 more because you actually don't need a kfwdWnMxi0U-00166-00040138-00040395 lot of products the the part of my life kfwdWnMxi0U-00167-00040396-00040539 where I realized my head was actually kfwdWnMxi0U-00168-00040540-00040836 create was a period where I wasn't doing kfwdWnMxi0U-00169-00040837-00041115 so much I would usually maybe just wash kfwdWnMxi0U-00170-00041116-00041404 my hair put some oil and I'll grade it kfwdWnMxi0U-00171-00041405-00041698 when he stood them just to keep some kfwdWnMxi0U-00172-00041699-00041926 moisture in my hair and then I wore my kfwdWnMxi0U-00173-00041927-00042208 daily villita just wait a week or two kfwdWnMxi0U-00174-00042209-00042436 stabbed like my braids for a week and kfwdWnMxi0U-00175-00042437-00042636 just keep doing some protective styles kfwdWnMxi0U-00176-00042637-00042874 those were the periods where I literally kfwdWnMxi0U-00177-00042875-00043195 felt like my hair was growing I wasn't kfwdWnMxi0U-00178-00043196-00043435 over packing me with products I was over kfwdWnMxi0U-00179-00043436-00043645 handling any like one of the things we kfwdWnMxi0U-00180-00043646-00043821 hear is if you over handle your head kfwdWnMxi0U-00181-00043822-00044001 it's going to break tenure it's not kfwdWnMxi0U-00182-00044002-00044355 going to grow so less it's more just you kfwdWnMxi0U-00183-00044356-00044780 one or two like watch every week maybe kfwdWnMxi0U-00184-00044781-00045117 just use maybe just a deep conditioner kfwdWnMxi0U-00185-00045118-00045321 leave-in conditioner so you can leave in kfwdWnMxi0U-00186-00045322-00045624 conditioner your hair your oil your oil kfwdWnMxi0U-00187-00045625-00045895 and then were those honestly and then kfwdWnMxi0U-00188-00045896-00046036 just try to always keep your hair maybe kfwdWnMxi0U-00189-00046037-00046287 in natural styles don't over stretch kfwdWnMxi0U-00190-00046288-00046662 your hair over comb it detangle with kfwdWnMxi0U-00191-00046663-00046962 your hands and never come your hair when kfwdWnMxi0U-00192-00046963-00047063 it's dry kfwdWnMxi0U-00193-00047064-00047289 and you want to diet that's why it hurts kfwdWnMxi0U-00194-00047290-00047517 and you just you just destroy your hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00195-00047518-00047880 and everything and my fine now points kfwdWnMxi0U-00196-00047881-00048295 have a good good thing honestly you kfwdWnMxi0U-00197-00048296-00048451 can't spend for months without washing kfwdWnMxi0U-00198-00048452-00048757 your hair just a lot of dirt accumulated kfwdWnMxi0U-00199-00048758-00049129 it's unbelievable and here is a cup even kfwdWnMxi0U-00200-00049130-00049377 if you realize it even when your skin we kfwdWnMxi0U-00201-00049378-00049596 just can we have a particular skin kfwdWnMxi0U-00202-00049597-00049812 routine and your skin is really adapted kfwdWnMxi0U-00203-00049813-00050101 to a particular way of life you notice kfwdWnMxi0U-00204-00050102-00050292 that there's a change in your skin with kfwdWnMxi0U-00205-00050293-00050499 you might simply we hear you need kfwdWnMxi0U-00206-00050500-00050877 everything every Sunday you do watch to kfwdWnMxi0U-00207-00050878-00051111 call you collage or you tip condition or kfwdWnMxi0U-00208-00051112-00051429 you apply your masks then you trick your kfwdWnMxi0U-00209-00051430-00051744 hair that way your hair nose has called kfwdWnMxi0U-00210-00051745-00051997 meetings it's a mine of moisture we kfwdWnMxi0U-00211-00051998-00052363 in certain amount of health so just to kfwdWnMxi0U-00212-00052364-00052741 have to call somebody come on Z one know kfwdWnMxi0U-00213-00052741-00053115 your head times to help prioritize kfwdWnMxi0U-00214-00053116-00053608 healthier over long hair sweet moisture kfwdWnMxi0U-00215-00053609-00053860 moisturize your hair a lot um when I say kfwdWnMxi0U-00216-00053861-00054232 moisturize apply a lot of water for less kfwdWnMxi0U-00217-00054233-00054354 is more kfwdWnMxi0U-00218-00054355-00054589 don't over put in products and all of kfwdWnMxi0U-00219-00054590-00054859 them seven days five have a good hair kfwdWnMxi0U-00220-00054860-00055162 good thing so guys this was just my side kfwdWnMxi0U-00221-00055163-00055341 me fix people come any make and I hope kfwdWnMxi0U-00222-00055342-00055639 he helped someone so now if you actually kfwdWnMxi0U-00223-00055640-00055849 decide journey is not that difficult if kfwdWnMxi0U-00224-00055850-00056008 you know your happen of the eyes you kfwdWnMxi0U-00225-00056009-00056173 actually apply all of these five steps kfwdWnMxi0U-00226-00056174-00056464 then maybe you'll see some hair growth kfwdWnMxi0U-00227-00056465-00056710 and have retention and all that stuff so kfwdWnMxi0U-00228-00056711-00056880 thank you for sticking around with me kfwdWnMxi0U-00229-00056882-00057082 obviously I'm going to keep up bringing kfwdWnMxi0U-00230-00057083-00057357 some of these pictures videos more often kfwdWnMxi0U-00231-00057358-00057679 when I have my out and just tips about kfwdWnMxi0U-00232-00057679-00057966 my hair and everything so like share kfwdWnMxi0U-00233-00057967-00058327 comment subscribe and see you guys in my kfwdWnMxi0U-00234-00058328-00058522 next video like I always say this is me kfwdWnMxi0U-00235-00058523-00058885 real and on apologetic kgS93w4dZZE-00000-00000017-00000090 foreign kgS93w4dZZE-00002-00007020-00007320 foreign kkl2HF_IgBE-00000-00000049-00000300 a pilgrimage is a journeyer search of kkl2HF_IgBE-00001-00000301-00000512 moral or spiritual significance kkl2HF_IgBE-00002-00000513-00000788 typically it is a journey to a shrine or kkl2HF_IgBE-00003-00000789-00000953 other location of importance to a kkl2HF_IgBE-00004-00000954-00001133 person's beliefs in faith although kkl2HF_IgBE-00005-00001134-00001302 sometimes it can be a metaphorical kkl2HF_IgBE-00006-00001303-00001581 journey into someone's own beliefs many kkl2HF_IgBE-00007-00001582-00001817 religions attach spiritual importance to kkl2HF_IgBE-00008-00001818-00002046 particular places the place of birth or kkl2HF_IgBE-00009-00002047-00002238 death of founders or saints or to the kkl2HF_IgBE-00010-00002239-00002514 place of their calling or spiritual kkl2HF_IgBE-00011-00002515-00002721 awakening or of their connection visual kkl2HF_IgBE-00012-00002722-00002933 or verbal with the divine to locations kkl2HF_IgBE-00013-00002934-00003101 where miracles were performed or kkl2HF_IgBE-00014-00003102-00003318 witnessed or locations where a deity is kkl2HF_IgBE-00015-00003319-00003629 said to live or be paused or any site kkl2HF_IgBE-00016-00003631-00003822 that is seen to have special spiritual kkl2HF_IgBE-00017-00003822-00004077 powers such sites may be commemorated kkl2HF_IgBE-00018-00004078-00004275 with shrines or temples that devotees kkl2HF_IgBE-00019-00004276-00004431 are encouraged to visit for their own kkl2HF_IgBE-00020-00004432-00004635 spiritual benefit to be healed or have kkl2HF_IgBE-00021-00004636-00004824 questions answered or to achieve some kkl2HF_IgBE-00022-00004825-00005094 other spiritual benefit a person who kkl2HF_IgBE-00023-00005095-00005286 makes such a journey is called a pilgrim kkl2HF_IgBE-00024-00005287-00005553 as a common human experience pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00025-00005554-00005766 has been proposed as a Jungian archetype kkl2HF_IgBE-00026-00005767-00006000 by Wallace Clift and Jean Dolby Clift kkl2HF_IgBE-00027-00006001-00006219 the Holy Land acts as a focal point for kkl2HF_IgBE-00028-00006220-00006375 the pilgrimages of the Abrahamic kkl2HF_IgBE-00029-00006376-00006609 religions of Judaism Christianity and kkl2HF_IgBE-00030-00006609-00006870 Islam according to a Stockholm kkl2HF_IgBE-00031-00006870-00007148 University study in 2011 these pilgrims kkl2HF_IgBE-00032-00007150-00007344 visit the holy land to touch and see kkl2HF_IgBE-00033-00007345-00007530 physical manifestations of their faith kkl2HF_IgBE-00034-00007531-00007688 confirm their beliefs in the holy kkl2HF_IgBE-00035-00007689-00007908 context with collective excitation and kkl2HF_IgBE-00036-00007909-00008589 connect personally to the Holy Land kkl2HF_IgBE-00037-00008590-00009125 Topic Baha'i faith kkl2HF_IgBE-00038-00009126-00009377 the hawala decreed pilgrimage to two kkl2HF_IgBE-00039-00009378-00009629 places in the catawba Octus the house of kkl2HF_IgBE-00040-00009630-00009842 baha'u'llah in baghdad iraq and the kkl2HF_IgBE-00041-00009843-00010142 house of the bab in shiraz iran later kkl2HF_IgBE-00042-00010143-00010394 that quote abdu l-bahá designated the kkl2HF_IgBE-00043-00010395-00010631 shrine of baha'u'llah at Bahji israel as kkl2HF_IgBE-00044-00010632-00010892 a site of pilgrimage the designated kkl2HF_IgBE-00045-00010893-00011081 sites for pilgrimage are currently not kkl2HF_IgBE-00046-00011082-00011252 accessible to the majority of the kkl2HF_IgBE-00047-00011253-00011426 highest as they are in Iraq and Iran kkl2HF_IgBE-00048-00011427-00011639 respectively and thus when bhai is kkl2HF_IgBE-00049-00011640-00011807 currently referred to pilgrimage it kkl2HF_IgBE-00050-00011808-00012002 refers to a nine-day pilgrimage which kkl2HF_IgBE-00051-00012003-00012218 consists of visiting the holy places at kkl2HF_IgBE-00052-00012219-00012377 the Baha'i world Center in Northwest kkl2HF_IgBE-00053-00012378-00013127 Israel in Haifa acre and Bahji kkl2HF_IgBE-00054-00013128-00013628 topic Buddhism kkl2HF_IgBE-00055-00013629-00013847 there are four places that Buddhists kkl2HF_IgBE-00056-00013847-00014119 pilgrimage to lumbini buddha's kkl2HF_IgBE-00057-00014120-00014546 birthplace in nepal Bodh Gaya place of kkl2HF_IgBE-00058-00014547-00014716 enlightenment in the current mahabodhi kkl2HF_IgBE-00059-00014718-00015113 temple bihar india sarnath formerly is e kkl2HF_IgBE-00060-00015113-00015169 putana kkl2HF_IgBE-00061-00015170-00015374 uttar pradesh india where he delivered kkl2HF_IgBE-00062-00015375-00015661 his first teaching cousin Aurra now kkl2HF_IgBE-00063-00015662-00015916 Kushinagar India where he attained Maha kkl2HF_IgBE-00064-00015918-00016144 parinirvana died other pilgrimage places kkl2HF_IgBE-00065-00016145-00016375 in India and Nepal connected to the life kkl2HF_IgBE-00066-00016376-00016609 of Gautama Buddha are savatthi Vitaly kkl2HF_IgBE-00067-00016610-00016775 Buddha Nalanda gaya kkl2HF_IgBE-00068-00016776-00017075 vesali sank Asia Kapilavastu Kosambi kkl2HF_IgBE-00069-00017076-00017417 Raja gaya other famous places for kkl2HF_IgBE-00070-00017418-00017761 Buddhist pilgrimage include India Sanchi kkl2HF_IgBE-00071-00017762-00018187 allora Ajanta Thailand sukhothai Ayodhya kkl2HF_IgBE-00072-00018188-00018655 wat phra kaew wat doy su tap Tibet Lhasa kkl2HF_IgBE-00073-00018656-00018902 traditional home of the Dalai Lama Mount kkl2HF_IgBE-00074-00018903-00019316 Kailash Lake Nam so Cambodia Angkor Wat kkl2HF_IgBE-00075-00019317-00019675 silver pagoda Sri Lanka Polana Rua kkl2HF_IgBE-00076-00019676-00019975 temple of the tooth candy anuradhapura kkl2HF_IgBE-00077-00019976-00020239 Laos Luang Prabang kkl2HF_IgBE-00078-00020240-00020578 Malaysia kek lok SI cheng hoon teng kkl2HF_IgBE-00079-00020579-00020968 mahavihara myanmar bagan is a guy in kkl2HF_IgBE-00080-00020969-00021369 hill nepal Boudhanath swayambhunath kkl2HF_IgBE-00081-00021370-00021775 indonesia borobudur china yung kong kkl2HF_IgBE-00082-00021776-00022128 lungmen caves the four sacred mountains kkl2HF_IgBE-00083-00022129-00022561 japan Shikoku pilgrimage 88 temple kkl2HF_IgBE-00084-00022562-00022858 pilgrimage in the Shikoku Island Japan kkl2HF_IgBE-00085-00022859-00023005 100 cannon kkl2HF_IgBE-00086-00023006-00023200 pilgrimage composed of the Sai Goku kkl2HF_IgBE-00087-00023201-00023558 bando and Chichibu pilgrimages Sai Goku kkl2HF_IgBE-00088-00023559-00023803 33 cannon pilgrimage in the Kansai kkl2HF_IgBE-00089-00023804-00023889 region kkl2HF_IgBE-00090-00023890-00024227 bando 33 cannon pilgrimage in the Kanto kkl2HF_IgBE-00091-00024228-00024614 region Chichibu 34 cannon pilgrimage in kkl2HF_IgBE-00092-00024615-00025015 Saitama Prefecture sugoku 33 cannon kkl2HF_IgBE-00093-00025016-00025343 pilgrimage in the Chugoku region Kumano kkl2HF_IgBE-00094-00025344-00026039 Kodo Mount Koya kkl2HF_IgBE-00095-00026039-00026589 topic Christianity kkl2HF_IgBE-00096-00026591-00026833 Christian pilgrimage was first made to kkl2HF_IgBE-00097-00026833-00027002 sites connected with the birth life kkl2HF_IgBE-00098-00027004-00027255 crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus kkl2HF_IgBE-00099-00027256-00027535 aside from the early example of origin kkl2HF_IgBE-00100-00027536-00027712 in the third century surviving kkl2HF_IgBE-00101-00027713-00027922 descriptions of Christian pilgrimages to kkl2HF_IgBE-00102-00027923-00028081 the Holy Land date from the fourth kkl2HF_IgBE-00103-00028082-00028282 century when pilgrimage was encouraged kkl2HF_IgBE-00104-00028283-00028483 by church fathers including Saint Jerome kkl2HF_IgBE-00105-00028483-00028695 and established by Saint Helena the kkl2HF_IgBE-00106-00028697-00028902 mother of Constantine the Great the kkl2HF_IgBE-00107-00028902-00029143 purpose of Christian pilgrimage was kkl2HF_IgBE-00108-00029144-00029407 summarized by pope benedict xvi this way kkl2HF_IgBE-00109-00029408-00029620 to go on pilgrimage is not simply to kkl2HF_IgBE-00110-00029620-00029824 visit a place to admire its treasures of kkl2HF_IgBE-00111-00029825-00030085 nature art or history to go on kkl2HF_IgBE-00112-00030086-00030268 pilgrimage really means to step out of kkl2HF_IgBE-00113-00030269-00030463 ourselves in order to encounter God kkl2HF_IgBE-00114-00030464-00030652 where he has revealed himself where his kkl2HF_IgBE-00115-00030652-00030858 grace has shone with particular splendor kkl2HF_IgBE-00116-00030860-00031048 and produced rich fruits of conversion kkl2HF_IgBE-00117-00031049-00031214 and holiness among those who believe kkl2HF_IgBE-00118-00031216-00031525 above all Christians go on pilgrimage to kkl2HF_IgBE-00119-00031526-00031711 the Holy Land to the places associated kkl2HF_IgBE-00120-00031712-00031902 with the Lord's passion death and kkl2HF_IgBE-00121-00031904-00032185 resurrection they go to Rome the city of kkl2HF_IgBE-00122-00032186-00032404 the martyrdom of Peter and Paul and also kkl2HF_IgBE-00123-00032405-00032629 to Compostela which associated with the kkl2HF_IgBE-00124-00032630-00032812 memory of st. James has welcomed kkl2HF_IgBE-00125-00032813-00032974 pilgrims from throughout the world who kkl2HF_IgBE-00126-00032975-00033139 desired to strengthen their spirit with kkl2HF_IgBE-00127-00033140-00033405 the Apostles witness of faith and love kkl2HF_IgBE-00128-00033406-00033649 pilgrimages were and are also made to kkl2HF_IgBE-00129-00033650-00033850 Rome and other sites associated with the kkl2HF_IgBE-00130-00033851-00034078 Apostles Saints and Christian martyrs as kkl2HF_IgBE-00131-00034079-00034234 well as to places where there have been kkl2HF_IgBE-00132-00034235-00034549 apparitions of the Virgin Mary a popular kkl2HF_IgBE-00133-00034550-00034726 pilgrimage journey is along the way of kkl2HF_IgBE-00134-00034727-00034969 st. James to the Santiago de Compostela kkl2HF_IgBE-00135-00034970-00035206 Cathedral in Galicia Spain where the kkl2HF_IgBE-00136-00035207-00035445 shrine of the Apostle James is located a kkl2HF_IgBE-00137-00035446-00035710 combined pilgrimage was held every seven kkl2HF_IgBE-00138-00035711-00035893 years in the three nearby towns of kkl2HF_IgBE-00139-00035894-00036097 Maastricht Aachen and corneal Amun stur kkl2HF_IgBE-00140-00036098-00036274 where many important relics could be kkl2HF_IgBE-00141-00036275-00036451 seen see pilgrimage of the relics kkl2HF_IgBE-00142-00036452-00036706 Maastricht Chaucer's The Canterbury kkl2HF_IgBE-00143-00036707-00036946 Tales recounts tales told by Christian kkl2HF_IgBE-00144-00036947-00037105 pilgrims on their way to Canterbury kkl2HF_IgBE-00145-00037106-00037815 Cathedral in the shrine of Thomas Becket kkl2HF_IgBE-00146-00037816-00038348 topic hinduism kkl2HF_IgBE-00147-00038349-00038567 according to Carol Warner's popular kkl2HF_IgBE-00148-00038568-00038849 dictionary of Hinduism most Hindu places kkl2HF_IgBE-00149-00038850-00039037 of pilgrimage are associated with kkl2HF_IgBE-00150-00039038-00039248 legendary events from the lives of kkl2HF_IgBE-00151-00039249-00039485 various gods kkl2HF_IgBE-00152-00039486-00039773 almost any place can become a focus for kkl2HF_IgBE-00153-00039774-00040001 pilgrimage but in most cases they're kkl2HF_IgBE-00154-00040002-00040360 sacred cities rivers lakes and mountains kkl2HF_IgBE-00155-00040361-00040589 Hindus are encouraged to undertake kkl2HF_IgBE-00156-00040590-00040781 pilgrimages during their lifetime though kkl2HF_IgBE-00157-00040782-00040934 this practice is not considered kkl2HF_IgBE-00158-00040935-00041255 absolutely mandatory most Hindus visit kkl2HF_IgBE-00159-00041256-00041458 sites within their region or locale kkl2HF_IgBE-00160-00041459-00041774 Combe mela KU mela is one of the largest kkl2HF_IgBE-00161-00041775-00041972 gatherings of humans in the world where kkl2HF_IgBE-00162-00041973-00042140 pilgrims gathered to bathe in a sacred kkl2HF_IgBE-00163-00042141-00042458 or holy river the location is rotated kkl2HF_IgBE-00164-00042459-00042686 among Allahabad Haridwar Nashik and kkl2HF_IgBE-00165-00042687-00043043 Ujjain Char Dham for holy pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00166-00043044-00043283 sites the famous four holy sites Puri kkl2HF_IgBE-00167-00043284-00043538 Rameswaram Dwarka and bad Rinat or kkl2HF_IgBE-00168-00043539-00043730 alternatively the Himalayan towns of kkl2HF_IgBE-00169-00043731-00043946 bhaduri not kedarnath Gangotri and kkl2HF_IgBE-00170-00043947-00044180 Yamunotri composed the char dham for kkl2HF_IgBE-00171-00044181-00044380 abodes pilgrimage circuit kkl2HF_IgBE-00172-00044381-00044669 Kanwar pilgrimage the Kanwar is India's kkl2HF_IgBE-00173-00044670-00044888 largest annual religious pilgrimage as kkl2HF_IgBE-00174-00044889-00045119 part of this phenomenon millions of kkl2HF_IgBE-00175-00045120-00045329 participants gather sacred water from kkl2HF_IgBE-00176-00045330-00045584 the Ganga usually in Haridwar Gangotri kkl2HF_IgBE-00177-00045585-00045815 comic or sultanganj and carry it across kkl2HF_IgBE-00178-00045816-00046052 hundreds of miles to dispenses offerings kkl2HF_IgBE-00179-00046053-00046379 in chiba shrines old holy cities / kkl2HF_IgBE-00180-00046380-00046631 Puranic texts Varanasi formerly known as kkl2HF_IgBE-00181-00046632-00046907 kashi shiva Allahabad formerly known as kkl2HF_IgBE-00182-00046908-00047219 Prayag Haridwar Rishikesh Vishnu Mathura kkl2HF_IgBE-00183-00047220-00047474 Vrindavan Krishna Pandharpur Pathan kkl2HF_IgBE-00184-00047475-00047774 Kanchipuram Parvati Dwarka Krishna and kkl2HF_IgBE-00185-00047775-00048134 Ayodhya Rama major temple cities Puri kkl2HF_IgBE-00186-00048135-00048314 which hosts a major version of a kkl2HF_IgBE-00187-00048315-00048494 Jagannath temple and Rath Yatra kkl2HF_IgBE-00188-00048495-00048737 celebration Katra home to the vaishno kkl2HF_IgBE-00189-00048738-00048968 devi temple 3 comparatively recent kkl2HF_IgBE-00190-00048969-00049181 temples of fame and huge pilgrimage are kkl2HF_IgBE-00191-00049182-00049382 Shirdi home to Sai Baba of Shirdi kkl2HF_IgBE-00192-00049383-00049667 tirumala tirupati home to the tirumala kkl2HF_IgBE-00193-00049668-00049925 venkateswara temple and Sabarimala where kkl2HF_IgBE-00194-00049926-00050231 Swami Ayyappan is worshipped shakti kkl2HF_IgBE-00195-00050232-00050405 peethas another important set of kkl2HF_IgBE-00196-00050406-00050630 pilgrimages are the shakti peethas where kkl2HF_IgBE-00197-00050631-00050813 the mother goddess is worshipped the two kkl2HF_IgBE-00198-00050814-00051100 principal ones being calla had in Kamaka kkl2HF_IgBE-00199-00051101-00051391 pancha issue arms the five ancient shiva kkl2HF_IgBE-00200-00051392-00051580 temples of the island from classical kkl2HF_IgBE-00201-00051582-00051896 antiquity the Murugan pilgrimage route kkl2HF_IgBE-00202-00051897-00052121 of Sri Lanka an ancient Aruna Girona kkl2HF_IgBE-00203-00052122-00052325 thar traversed pada Yatra route of kkl2HF_IgBE-00204-00052326-00052544 Tirupati temples includes the movida kkl2HF_IgBE-00205-00052545-00052775 poram Kandaswamy temple in kanka center kkl2HF_IgBE-00206-00052776-00052829 i the kkl2HF_IgBE-00207-00052829-00053066 lure Kandaswamy temple in Jaffna the kkl2HF_IgBE-00208-00053066-00053297 pancha Ishwara McKenna's warum temple in kkl2HF_IgBE-00209-00053298-00053546 trincomalee the varuga Murugan Koval on kkl2HF_IgBE-00210-00053547-00053750 the banks of the river varuga LaRue in kkl2HF_IgBE-00211-00053751-00053996 varuga trincomalee district the Mandor kkl2HF_IgBE-00212-00053997-00054244 Kandaswamy temple of Mandor sri lanka kkl2HF_IgBE-00213-00054245-00054463 the ruk oval city reveal a of the swami kkl2HF_IgBE-00214-00054464-00054716 Koval in Theru Koval Patek lua the kkl2HF_IgBE-00215-00054716-00054916 arooga may and Panama in ampere I kkl2HF_IgBE-00216-00054917-00055160 district the Yukon tamale Murugan Koval kkl2HF_IgBE-00217-00055161-00055394 in Oak Honda camana National Park and kkl2HF_IgBE-00218-00055395-00055567 then through the park into Samaha Rama kkl2HF_IgBE-00219-00055569-00055760 to the deities holiest site cutter kkl2HF_IgBE-00220-00055761-00055949 aagama temple quatre command in the kkl2HF_IgBE-00221-00055950-00056483 south kkl2HF_IgBE-00222-00056484-00056989 topic Islam kkl2HF_IgBE-00223-00056990-00057282 the Hajj Arabic hot Jay main pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00224-00057283-00057472 to Mecca is one of the five pillars of kkl2HF_IgBE-00225-00057473-00057729 Islam and a mandatory religious duty for kkl2HF_IgBE-00226-00057730-00057895 Muslims that must be carried out at kkl2HF_IgBE-00227-00057896-00058063 least once in their lifetime by all kkl2HF_IgBE-00228-00058064-00058242 adult Muslims who are physically and kkl2HF_IgBE-00229-00058244-00058450 financially capable of undertaking the kkl2HF_IgBE-00230-00058451-00058621 journey and can support their family kkl2HF_IgBE-00231-00058622-00058846 during their absence the gathering kkl2HF_IgBE-00232-00058847-00058996 during the Hajj has considered the kkl2HF_IgBE-00233-00058997-00059203 largest annual gathering of people in kkl2HF_IgBE-00234-00059204-00059382 the world another important place for kkl2HF_IgBE-00235-00059383-00059638 Muslims as the city of Medina the second kkl2HF_IgBE-00236-00059639-00059839 holiest site in Islam in Saudi Arabia kkl2HF_IgBE-00237-00059840-00060105 the final resting place of Muhammad in kkl2HF_IgBE-00238-00060107-00060298 al-masjid an-nabawi the mosque of the kkl2HF_IgBE-00239-00060299-00060565 Prophet the third holiest site in Islam kkl2HF_IgBE-00240-00060566-00060865 all Masjid a lake USA was a major site kkl2HF_IgBE-00241-00060866-00061066 for pilgrimage where Muslims gathered to kkl2HF_IgBE-00242-00061066-00061230 pray and visit the structures of the kkl2HF_IgBE-00243-00061232-00061435 holy mosque especially the footprint of kkl2HF_IgBE-00244-00061436-00061639 Muhammad before he ascended to paradise kkl2HF_IgBE-00245-00061640-00061905 to meet with deceased prophets however kkl2HF_IgBE-00246-00061907-00062091 due to conflict and disputes between kkl2HF_IgBE-00247-00062092-00062301 Israel and Palestine the site has been kkl2HF_IgBE-00248-00062302-00062517 less popular amongst Muslims to go to kkl2HF_IgBE-00249-00062519-00062839 pilgrimage to in recent years the Ihram kkl2HF_IgBE-00250-00062840-00063030 white robes of pilgrimage is meant to kkl2HF_IgBE-00251-00063032-00063250 show equality of all Muslim pilgrims in kkl2HF_IgBE-00252-00063251-00063403 the eyes of God that there is no kkl2HF_IgBE-00253-00063404-00063603 difference between a prince and a popper kkl2HF_IgBE-00254-00063604-00063891 Ihram is also symbolic for holy virtue kkl2HF_IgBE-00255-00063892-00064562 and pardon from all past sins kkl2HF_IgBE-00256-00064563-00065047 topic shiism kkl2HF_IgBE-00257-00065048-00065401 al are bein Arabic larvae iy at the 4d kkl2HF_IgBE-00258-00065402-00065719 jahal imperson Chellam are do like the kkl2HF_IgBE-00259-00065720-00066022 40th day are querque imam in querque kkl2HF_IgBE-00260-00066023-00066283 azerbaijan e the mom in kashi arabic kkl2HF_IgBE-00261-00066284-00066583 imam inquiry the 40th of the mom is a kkl2HF_IgBE-00262-00066584-00066805 shia muslim religious observance that kkl2HF_IgBE-00263-00066806-00067039 occurs 40 days after the Day of Ashura kkl2HF_IgBE-00264-00067040-00067297 it commemorates the martyrdom of husseni kkl2HF_IgBE-00265-00067298-00067525 Benally the grandson of muhammad which kkl2HF_IgBE-00266-00067526-00067765 falls on the 20th or 21st day of the kkl2HF_IgBE-00267-00067766-00068056 month of suffer a mom Husseini Benally kkl2HF_IgBE-00268-00068057-00068326 and 72 companions were killed by Yazeed kkl2HF_IgBE-00269-00068327-00068575 the 1st Army in the Battle of Karbala in kkl2HF_IgBE-00270-00068576-00068995 61 on 680 C II Arbonne or 40 days is kkl2HF_IgBE-00271-00068996-00069181 also the usual length of mourning after kkl2HF_IgBE-00272-00069182-00069370 the death of a family member or loved kkl2HF_IgBE-00273-00069371-00069679 one in many Muslim traditions Arbonne is kkl2HF_IgBE-00274-00069680-00069880 one of the largest pilgrimage gatherings kkl2HF_IgBE-00275-00069881-00070078 on earth in which up to 31 million kkl2HF_IgBE-00276-00070079-00070344 people go to the city of Karbala in Iraq kkl2HF_IgBE-00277-00070345-00070627 the second largest holy city in the kkl2HF_IgBE-00278-00070628-00070840 world mashanda tracks more than 20 kkl2HF_IgBE-00279-00070841-00071050 million tourists and pilgrims every year kkl2HF_IgBE-00280-00071051-00071260 many of whom come to pay homage to a mom kkl2HF_IgBE-00281-00071261-00071551 Reza the 8th Shiite Imam it has been a kkl2HF_IgBE-00282-00071552-00071719 magnet for travelers since medieval kkl2HF_IgBE-00283-00071720-00072255 times kkl2HF_IgBE-00284-00072256-00072778 topic Judaism kkl2HF_IgBE-00285-00072779-00073048 while Solomon's Temple stood Jerusalem kkl2HF_IgBE-00286-00073049-00073225 was the center of the Jewish religious kkl2HF_IgBE-00287-00073226-00073360 life and the site of the three kkl2HF_IgBE-00288-00073361-00073618 pilgrimage festivals of Passover Shavuot kkl2HF_IgBE-00289-00073619-00073810 and Sukkot and all adult men who were kkl2HF_IgBE-00290-00073811-00073990 able were required to visit and offer kkl2HF_IgBE-00291-00073991-00074302 sacrifices korbanot at the temple after kkl2HF_IgBE-00292-00074303-00074491 the destruction of the temple the kkl2HF_IgBE-00293-00074492-00074692 obligation to visit Jerusalem and to kkl2HF_IgBE-00294-00074693-00074980 make sacrifices no longer applied the kkl2HF_IgBE-00295-00074981-00075142 obligation was restored with the kkl2HF_IgBE-00296-00075143-00075325 rebuilding of the temple but following kkl2HF_IgBE-00297-00075326-00075598 its destruction in 7 BCE the obligation kkl2HF_IgBE-00298-00075599-00075796 to make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and kkl2HF_IgBE-00299-00075797-00075994 offer sacrifices again went into kkl2HF_IgBE-00300-00075995-00076204 abeyance the Western retaining wall of kkl2HF_IgBE-00301-00076205-00076378 the Temple Mount known as the western kkl2HF_IgBE-00302-00076379-00076687 wall or Wailing Wall is the remaining kkl2HF_IgBE-00303-00076688-00076882 part of 2nd Jewish temple in the old kkl2HF_IgBE-00304-00076883-00077107 city of Jerusalem as the most sacred and kkl2HF_IgBE-00305-00077108-00077410 visited site for Jews pilgrimage to this kkl2HF_IgBE-00306-00077411-00077734 area was off-limits to Jews from 1948 to kkl2HF_IgBE-00307-00077735-00078001 1967 when East Jerusalem was under kkl2HF_IgBE-00308-00078002-00078202 Jordanian control there are numerous kkl2HF_IgBE-00309-00078203-00078430 lesser Jewish pilgrimage destinations kkl2HF_IgBE-00310-00078431-00078637 mainly tombs of tzaddikim throughout the kkl2HF_IgBE-00311-00078638-00078817 Land of Israel and all over the world kkl2HF_IgBE-00312-00078818-00079081 including pepperin Bethlehem Mount Marin kkl2HF_IgBE-00313-00079082-00079399 Netivot human Ukraine Silistra Bulgaria kkl2HF_IgBE-00314-00079400-00080119 damanhur Egypt and many others kkl2HF_IgBE-00315-00080120-00080634 topic Sikhism kkl2HF_IgBE-00316-00080635-00080868 the Sikh religion does not place great kkl2HF_IgBE-00317-00080869-00081114 importance on pilgrimage guru nanak dev kkl2HF_IgBE-00318-00081115-00081330 was asked should i go and bathe that kkl2HF_IgBE-00319-00081331-00081741 pilgrimage places and he replied god's kkl2HF_IgBE-00320-00081742-00081990 name as the real pilgrimage place which kkl2HF_IgBE-00321-00081991-00082224 consists of contemplation of the Word of kkl2HF_IgBE-00322-00082225-00082413 God and the cultivation of inner kkl2HF_IgBE-00323-00082414-00082628 knowledge kkl2HF_IgBE-00324-00082629-00082849 eventually however Amritsar and kkl2HF_IgBE-00325-00082850-00083104 Harmandir Sahib the golden temple became kkl2HF_IgBE-00326-00083105-00083321 the spiritual and cultural center of the kkl2HF_IgBE-00327-00083322-00083482 Sikh faith and if a Sikh goes on kkl2HF_IgBE-00328-00083483-00083686 pilgrimage it is usually to this place kkl2HF_IgBE-00329-00083687-00083938 the Panch talked Punjabi Hodja Takata kkl2HF_IgBE-00330-00083939-00084151 are the five revered gurdwaras in India kkl2HF_IgBE-00331-00084152-00084337 that are considered the thrones or seats kkl2HF_IgBE-00332-00084338-00084496 of authority of Sikhism and are kkl2HF_IgBE-00333-00084497-00085185 traditionally considered a pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00334-00085186-00085694 topic Daoism kkl2HF_IgBE-00335-00085695-00085997 Mizzou also spelled as Matsu is the most kkl2HF_IgBE-00336-00085998-00086180 famous sea goddess in the Chinese kkl2HF_IgBE-00337-00086181-00086444 southeastern sea area Hong Kong Macau kkl2HF_IgBE-00338-00086445-00086756 and Taiwan Mizzou pilgrimage is more kkl2HF_IgBE-00339-00086757-00086954 likely as an event or temple fair kkl2HF_IgBE-00340-00086955-00087237 pilgrims are called as Xiang Deng Chao kkl2HF_IgBE-00341-00087238-00087601 pinyin Xiang Deng Chao it means Lantern kkl2HF_IgBE-00342-00087602-00087856 feet in Chinese they would follow the kkl2HF_IgBE-00343-00087857-00088069 god mrs. Mizzou palanquin from her own kkl2HF_IgBE-00344-00088070-00088325 temple to another Mizzou temple by kkl2HF_IgBE-00345-00088326-00088490 tradition when the village Mizzou kkl2HF_IgBE-00346-00088491-00088687 palanquin passes the residents would kkl2HF_IgBE-00347-00088688-00088859 offer free water and food to those kkl2HF_IgBE-00348-00088860-00089113 pilgrims along the way there are two kkl2HF_IgBE-00349-00089114-00089356 main Mizzou pilgrimages in Taiwan it kkl2HF_IgBE-00350-00089357-00089585 usually hold between lunar January and kkl2HF_IgBE-00351-00089586-00089873 April depends on Mizzou's well Bay kkl2HF_IgBE-00352-00089874-00090098 Shatan Mizzou pilgrimage this pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00353-00090099-00090394 can be traced to 1863 from Beijing kkl2HF_IgBE-00354-00090395-00090601 meolli County to BAE Yong Yong Lane kkl2HF_IgBE-00355-00090602-00090815 County and return not over a definite kkl2HF_IgBE-00356-00090816-00091132 route da Jia Mizzou pilgrimage from da kkl2HF_IgBE-00357-00091133-00091391 Jia Taichung City to Xing gang Chiayi kkl2HF_IgBE-00358-00091392-00091586 County and return it runs over a kkl2HF_IgBE-00359-00091587-00092159 definite route kkl2HF_IgBE-00360-00092160-00092736 topic Zoroastrianism kkl2HF_IgBE-00361-00092737-00092931 in Iran there are pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00362-00092932-00093201 destinations called PIR s in several kkl2HF_IgBE-00363-00093202-00093360 provinces although the most familiar kkl2HF_IgBE-00364-00093361-00093587 ones are in the province of Yost in kkl2HF_IgBE-00365-00093588-00093810 addition to the traditional Yazdi kkl2HF_IgBE-00366-00093811-00093993 shrines new sites may be in the process kkl2HF_IgBE-00367-00093994-00094302 of becoming pilgrimage destinations the kkl2HF_IgBE-00368-00094303-00094473 ruins are the ruins of ancient fire kkl2HF_IgBE-00369-00094474-00094746 temples one such site is the ruin of the kkl2HF_IgBE-00370-00094747-00095016 sasanian era as regattas fire temple in kkl2HF_IgBE-00371-00095017-00095325 iran's azerbaijan province other sites kkl2HF_IgBE-00372-00095326-00095514 are the ruins of fire temples at rey kkl2HF_IgBE-00373-00095515-00095700 south of the capital Tehran and the kkl2HF_IgBE-00374-00095701-00095943 firoozeh bad ruins 60 kilometers south kkl2HF_IgBE-00375-00095944-00096276 of Shiraz in the province of pars at OSH kkl2HF_IgBE-00376-00096277-00096606 Behram fire a victory is the highest kkl2HF_IgBE-00377-00096607-00096788 grade of fire temple in Zoroastrianism kkl2HF_IgBE-00378-00096789-00097206 it has 16 different kinds of fire that kkl2HF_IgBE-00379-00097207-00097404 as fires gathered from 16 different kkl2HF_IgBE-00380-00097405-00097491 sources kkl2HF_IgBE-00381-00097492-00097719 currently there are nine etosha Behram kkl2HF_IgBE-00382-00097720-00097974 one in yazd Iran and the rest in western kkl2HF_IgBE-00383-00097975-00098208 India they have become a pilgrimage kkl2HF_IgBE-00384-00098209-00098442 destination in India the Cathedral fire kkl2HF_IgBE-00385-00098443-00098646 temple that houses the I ranch at OSH kkl2HF_IgBE-00386-00098647-00098847 Behram located in the small town of kkl2HF_IgBE-00387-00098848-00099057 advaita in the west coast province of kkl2HF_IgBE-00388-00099058-00099772 gujarat is a pilgrimage destination kkl2HF_IgBE-00389-00099773-00100256 topic other kkl2HF_IgBE-00390-00100257-00100595 you kkl2HF_IgBE-00391-00100596-00101117 topic Meher Baba kkl2HF_IgBE-00392-00101118-00101327 the main pilgrimage sites associated kkl2HF_IgBE-00393-00101328-00101561 with the spiritual teacher Meher Baba kkl2HF_IgBE-00394-00101562-00101756 are Mahara bad India where baba kkl2HF_IgBE-00395-00101757-00102086 completed the major portion of his work kkl2HF_IgBE-00396-00102087-00102275 and where his tomb is now located and kkl2HF_IgBE-00397-00102276-00102521 Mijares it India where baba resided kkl2HF_IgBE-00398-00102522-00103124 later in his life kkl2HF_IgBE-00399-00103125-00103657 topic see also kkl2HF_IgBE-00400-00103658-00103894 burial places of founders of world kkl2HF_IgBE-00401-00103895-00104310 religions HC PT the pilgrimage trust kkl2HF_IgBE-00402-00104311-00104791 journey of self-discovery Jenner a list kkl2HF_IgBE-00403-00104792-00105119 of shrines list of significant religious kkl2HF_IgBE-00404-00105120-00105658 sites monastery pardon ceremony Rome kkl2HF_IgBE-00405-00105659-00106252 area sacred travel World Youth Day kmrkeL7K75I-00000-00001492-00001792 oh kmFij22rg1Y-00000-00000083-00000544 [Music] kmFij22rg1Y-00001-00000545-00000782 another worker in a South China plant kmFij22rg1Y-00002-00000783-00000947 has been hospitalized with avian flu kmFij22rg1Y-00003-00000948-00001193 raising official concerns tonight that a kmFij22rg1Y-00004-00001194-00001382 bird flu pandemic has begun kmFij22rg1Y-00005-00001383-00001693 good evening i'm todd Glickman a new kmFij22rg1Y-00006-00001694-00001859 report from the chinese government kmFij22rg1Y-00007-00001860-00002042 confirms that a second worker at the kmFij22rg1Y-00008-00002043-00002213 jailing electronics plant in south china kmFij22rg1Y-00009-00002214-00002507 has been diagnosed with avian flu this kmFij22rg1Y-00010-00002508-00002738 news comes less than 24 hours after the kmFij22rg1Y-00011-00002739-00002975 death of hey Wang the 22 year old woman kmFij22rg1Y-00012-00002976-00003175 who also worked in the jailing factory kmFij22rg1Y-00013-00003176-00003425 and was diagnosed with a lethal h5n1 kmFij22rg1Y-00014-00003426-00003670 strain of the virus a second case of kmFij22rg1Y-00015-00003671-00003886 bird flu in the same Chinese factory is kmFij22rg1Y-00016-00003887-00004111 raising concerns that the virus is now kmFij22rg1Y-00017-00004112-00004358 spreading from human to human while some kmFij22rg1Y-00018-00004359-00004517 experts warn that this could be the kmFij22rg1Y-00019-00004518-00004736 start of a global epidemic government kmFij22rg1Y-00020-00004737-00004900 officials are calling for calm kmFij22rg1Y-00021-00004901-00005090 emphasizing that there is still no kmFij22rg1Y-00022-00005091-00005285 evidence that the two cases are linked kmFij22rg1Y-00023-00005286-00005588 and certainly no proof of a pandemic the kmFij22rg1Y-00024-00005589-00005788 China national influenza laboratory in kmFij22rg1Y-00025-00005789-00005968 Beijing says it is still waiting for kmFij22rg1Y-00026-00005969-00006193 blood test results for the second yiling kmFij22rg1Y-00027-00006194-00006229 worker kmFij22rg1Y-00028-00006230-00006475 meanwhile US Human Services Secretary kmFij22rg1Y-00029-00006476-00006685 Joan Smith is asking the public to kmFij22rg1Y-00030-00006686-00006928 remain calm saying quote we must wait kmFij22rg1Y-00031-00006929-00007133 for the outcome of these tests and even kmFij22rg1Y-00032-00007134-00007280 if the two cases are connected kmFij22rg1Y-00033-00007281-00007481 we are still a long way from a pandemic kmFij22rg1Y-00034-00007481-00007714 so what if there is an outbreak of bird kmFij22rg1Y-00035-00007715-00007883 flu that can be transmitted from human kmFij22rg1Y-00036-00007884-00008128 to human experts have said that such an kmFij22rg1Y-00037-00008129-00008267 outbreak could trigger a pandemic kmFij22rg1Y-00038-00008268-00008467 capable of killing millions of people kmFij22rg1Y-00039-00008468-00008720 worldwide for evidence these experts kmFij22rg1Y-00040-00008721-00008935 point to history the Spanish flu kmFij22rg1Y-00041-00008936-00009233 pandemic of 1918 caused an estimated 50 kmFij22rg1Y-00042-00009234-00009460 million fatalities and the most recent kmFij22rg1Y-00043-00009461-00009731 global epidemic was in 1968 when the kmFij22rg1Y-00044-00009732-00009902 Hong Kong flu killed about a million kmFij22rg1Y-00045-00009903-00010124 people experts say we would face kmFij22rg1Y-00046-00010125-00010424 different challenges in 2006 our disease kmFij22rg1Y-00047-00010425-00010606 detection systems and medications are kmFij22rg1Y-00048-00010607-00010859 much better today however there's been kmFij22rg1Y-00049-00010860-00011012 explosive growth than the number of kmFij22rg1Y-00050-00011013-00011213 people traveling internationally making kmFij22rg1Y-00051-00011214-00011378 it much easier for a virus to spread kmFij22rg1Y-00052-00011379-00011638 around the globe and now a new concern kmFij22rg1Y-00053-00011639-00011863 is emerging birds and people may not be kmFij22rg1Y-00054-00011864-00012070 the only carriers of the deadly virus a kmFij22rg1Y-00055-00012071-00012346 new report claims that the avian flu may kmFij22rg1Y-00056-00012347-00012517 arrive in packages inside freight kmFij22rg1Y-00057-00012518-00012752 containers this study published today by kmFij22rg1Y-00058-00012753-00012938 the Institute for the Study of pandemic kmFij22rg1Y-00059-00012938-00013283 Control suggests that the h5n1 virus can kmFij22rg1Y-00060-00013284-00013388 survive for as long as kmFij22rg1Y-00061-00013388-00013580 thirty-six hours on plastic surfaces kmFij22rg1Y-00062-00013581-00013859 this means for example that a new PC kmFij22rg1Y-00063-00013860-00014054 being shipped from Asia could be a kmFij22rg1Y-00064-00014055-00014252 carrier the report is based on a kmFij22rg1Y-00065-00014253-00014426 two-year study of several viruses kmFij22rg1Y-00066-00014427-00014716 including bird flu however many experts kmFij22rg1Y-00067-00014718-00014957 are disputing the claim the global virus kmFij22rg1Y-00068-00014958-00015131 laboratory in Brussels Belgium has kmFij22rg1Y-00069-00015132-00015302 called the study inconclusive kmFij22rg1Y-00070-00015303-00015524 they point to past research which has kmFij22rg1Y-00071-00015525-00015688 shown that viruses cannot survive for kmFij22rg1Y-00072-00015690-00015950 long periods on inert surfaces when we kmFij22rg1Y-00073-00015951-00016151 come back a look at how local hospitals kmFij22rg1Y-00074-00016152-00016325 are gearing up for a possible pandemic kmFij22rg1Y-00075-00016326-00016518 you're watching CTL news kmFij22rg1Y-00076-00016519-00016847 [Music] knLxjC0zL8y-00000-00000139-00000467 modern mimes 2020 tour request your city knLxjC0zL8y-00001-00000468-00000946 now knLxjC0zL8y-00002-00000947-00001153 you loGWoytJfNc-00000-00000057-00000374 Virgin Galactic is a spaceflight company loGWoytJfNc-00001-00000375-00000719 within the Virgin Group it is developing loGWoytJfNc-00002-00000720-00000961 commercial spacecraft and aims to loGWoytJfNc-00003-00000963-00001208 provide suborbital space flights to loGWoytJfNc-00004-00001209-00001472 space tourists and suborbital launches loGWoytJfNc-00005-00001473-00001817 for space science missions Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00006-00001818-00002108 Galactic plans to provide orbital human loGWoytJfNc-00007-00002109-00002414 space flights as well spaceship to loGWoytJfNc-00008-00002415-00002768 Virgin Galactic suborbital spacecraft is loGWoytJfNc-00009-00002769-00002984 air launched from beneath a carrier loGWoytJfNc-00010-00002985-00003413 airplane known as White Knight to Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00011-00003414-00003731 Galactic's founder Richard Branson had loGWoytJfNc-00012-00003732-00003977 initially suggested that he hoped to see loGWoytJfNc-00013-00003978-00004310 a maiden flight by the end of 2009 but loGWoytJfNc-00014-00004311-00004523 this state has been delayed on a number loGWoytJfNc-00015-00004524-00004763 of occasions most recently by the loGWoytJfNc-00016-00004764-00005144 October 2014 in flight loss of spaceship loGWoytJfNc-00017-00005145-00005572 to VSS enterprise Branson stated that loGWoytJfNc-00018-00005573-00005870 Virgin Galactic was in the best position loGWoytJfNc-00019-00005871-00006106 in the world to provide rocket-powered loGWoytJfNc-00020-00006107-00006431 point-to-point 3,000 miles per hour loGWoytJfNc-00021-00006431-00006875 air travel on earth in October 2017 loGWoytJfNc-00022-00006876-00007136 Branson suggested that he could travel loGWoytJfNc-00023-00007137-00007379 to space aboard a spaceship to within loGWoytJfNc-00024-00007380-00007841 six months on the 13th of December 2018 loGWoytJfNc-00025-00007842-00008330 the SS unity reached an altitude of 82.7 loGWoytJfNc-00026-00008331-00008723 kilometers 51.4 miles officially loGWoytJfNc-00027-00008724-00009197 entering outer space by US standards loGWoytJfNc-00028-00009198-00009564 you loGWoytJfNc-00029-00009565-00010273 topic history and operations loGWoytJfNc-00030-00010274-00010616 you loGWoytJfNc-00031-00010617-00011346 topic formation and early activities loGWoytJfNc-00032-00011347-00011742 Virgin Galactic was founded in 2004 by loGWoytJfNc-00033-00011743-00012024 British entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson loGWoytJfNc-00034-00012025-00012267 who had previously founded Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00035-00012268-00012492 Atlantic airline and the Virgin Group loGWoytJfNc-00036-00012493-00012777 and who had a long personal history of loGWoytJfNc-00037-00012778-00012990 balloon and surface record-breaking loGWoytJfNc-00038-00012991-00013377 activities as part of Branson's loGWoytJfNc-00039-00013378-00013629 promotion of the firm he has added a loGWoytJfNc-00040-00013630-00013890 variation of the Virgin Galactic livery loGWoytJfNc-00041-00013891-00014172 to his personal business jet the disso loGWoytJfNc-00042-00014172-00014979 falcon 900 e x galactic girl GGA LX loGWoytJfNc-00043-00014980-00015322 you loGWoytJfNc-00044-00015322-00015953 topic the spaceship company loGWoytJfNc-00045-00015954-00016375 the spaceship company TSC was founded by loGWoytJfNc-00046-00016376-00016603 Richard Branson through virgin group loGWoytJfNc-00047-00016604-00016952 which owns 70% and Burt Rutan's through loGWoytJfNc-00048-00016953-00017308 Scaled Composites which owned 30% to loGWoytJfNc-00049-00017309-00017536 build commercial spaceships and launch loGWoytJfNc-00050-00017537-00017908 aircraft for space travel from the time loGWoytJfNc-00051-00017909-00018311 of TS cease formation in 2005 the launch loGWoytJfNc-00052-00018312-00018586 customer was Virgin Galactic which loGWoytJfNc-00053-00018587-00018842 contracted to purchase five spaceship loGWoytJfNc-00054-00018843-00019084 twos and two white knight twos Scaled loGWoytJfNc-00055-00019085-00019364 Composites was contracted to develop and loGWoytJfNc-00056-00019365-00019714 build the initial prototypes of wk2 and loGWoytJfNc-00057-00019715-00020083 SS 2 and then TSC began production of loGWoytJfNc-00058-00020084-00020455 the follow-on vehicles beginning in 2008 loGWoytJfNc-00059-00020456-00020744 by July 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00060-00020745-00021002 TSC was only halfway through the loGWoytJfNc-00061-00021003-00021262 completion of a second spaceship 2 and loGWoytJfNc-00062-00021263-00021511 had commenced construction of a second loGWoytJfNc-00063-00021512-00021766 white knight to loGWoytJfNc-00064-00021767-00022107 you loGWoytJfNc-00065-00022108-00022492 topic commencement of subspace test loGWoytJfNc-00066-00022493-00022907 flights loGWoytJfNc-00067-00022908-00023342 in July 2008 richard branson predicted loGWoytJfNc-00068-00023343-00023543 the made in space voyage would take loGWoytJfNc-00069-00023544-00024046 place within 18 months in October 2009 loGWoytJfNc-00070-00024047-00024353 Virgin Galactic announced that initial loGWoytJfNc-00071-00024354-00024593 flights would take place from spaceport loGWoytJfNc-00072-00024594-00025040 america within two years later that year loGWoytJfNc-00073-00025041-00025301 scaled composite announced that white loGWoytJfNc-00074-00025302-00025577 knight to his first spaceship to captive loGWoytJfNc-00075-00025578-00025972 flights would be in early 2010 both loGWoytJfNc-00076-00025973-00026318 aircraft did fly together in March 2010 loGWoytJfNc-00077-00026319-00026648 the credibility of the earlier promises loGWoytJfNc-00078-00026649-00026924 of launch dates by Virgin Galactic were loGWoytJfNc-00079-00026925-00027266 brought into question in October 2014 by loGWoytJfNc-00080-00027267-00027548 its chief executive George Whitesides loGWoytJfNc-00081-00027549-00027851 when he told the Guardian we've changed loGWoytJfNc-00082-00027852-00028205 dramatically as a company when I joined loGWoytJfNc-00083-00028206-00028499 in 2010 we were mostly a marketing loGWoytJfNc-00084-00028500-00028838 organization right now we can design loGWoytJfNc-00085-00028839-00029216 build test and fly a rocket motor all by loGWoytJfNc-00086-00029217-00029504 ourselves and all in Mojave which I loGWoytJfNc-00087-00029505-00029720 don't think is done anywhere else on the loGWoytJfNc-00088-00029720-00030176 planet on December 7 2009 spaceship 2 loGWoytJfNc-00089-00030177-00030511 was unveiled at the Mojave spaceport loGWoytJfNc-00090-00030512-00030845 Branson told the 300 people attending loGWoytJfNc-00091-00030845-00031117 each of whom had booked rides at loGWoytJfNc-00092-00031118-00031418 $200,000 each that flights would begin loGWoytJfNc-00093-00031419-00032014 in 2011 however in April 2011 Branson loGWoytJfNc-00094-00032016-00032312 announced further delays saying I hope loGWoytJfNc-00095-00032313-00032620 18 months from now we'll be sitting in loGWoytJfNc-00096-00032622-00032917 our spaceship and heading off into space loGWoytJfNc-00097-00032918-00033340 by February 2012 spaceship 2 had loGWoytJfNc-00098-00033341-00033638 completed 15 test flights attached to loGWoytJfNc-00099-00033639-00033938 white knight 2 and an additional 16 loGWoytJfNc-00100-00033939-00034232 glide tests the last of which took place loGWoytJfNc-00101-00034233-00034697 in September 2011 a rocket-powered test loGWoytJfNc-00102-00034698-00034946 flight of spaceship 2 took place on loGWoytJfNc-00103-00034947-00035360 April 29th 2013 with an engine burn of loGWoytJfNc-00104-00035361-00035756 16 seconds duration the brief flight loGWoytJfNc-00105-00035757-00036143 began at an altitude of 47,000 feet and loGWoytJfNc-00106-00036144-00036286 reached a maximum loGWoytJfNc-00107-00036287-00036790 altitude of 55,000 feet while the ss2 loGWoytJfNc-00108-00036791-00037237 achieved a speed of Mach 1.2 920 miles loGWoytJfNc-00109-00037238-00037504 per hour this was less than half the loGWoytJfNc-00110-00037505-00037810 2,000 miles per hour speed predicted by loGWoytJfNc-00111-00037811-00038185 Richard Branson spaceship two-second loGWoytJfNc-00112-00038186-00038487 supersonic flight achieved a speed of loGWoytJfNc-00113-00038488-00038821 1,100 miles per hour for 20 seconds loGWoytJfNc-00114-00038822-00039085 while this was an improvement it fell loGWoytJfNc-00115-00039086-00039433 far short of the 2,500 miles per hour loGWoytJfNc-00116-00039434-00039748 for 70 seconds required to carry six loGWoytJfNc-00117-00039749-00039975 passengers into space loGWoytJfNc-00118-00039976-00040298 however Branson still announced his loGWoytJfNc-00119-00040299-00040596 spaceship would be capable of launching loGWoytJfNc-00120-00040597-00041188 100 satellites every day on May 14 2013 loGWoytJfNc-00121-00041189-00041473 Richard Branson stated on Virgin Radio loGWoytJfNc-00122-00041474-00041761 Dubai's Chris fade morning show that he loGWoytJfNc-00123-00041762-00041938 would be aboard the first public flight loGWoytJfNc-00124-00041939-00042211 of spaceship 2 which had again been loGWoytJfNc-00125-00042212-00042554 rescheduled this time to December 25th loGWoytJfNc-00126-00042555-00042661 2013 loGWoytJfNc-00127-00042662-00043080 maybe all dress up as father Christmas loGWoytJfNc-00128-00043081-00043405 Branson said the third rocket-powered loGWoytJfNc-00129-00043406-00043708 test flight of spaceship 2 took place on loGWoytJfNc-00130-00043709-00044065 January 10th 2014 and successfully loGWoytJfNc-00131-00044066-00044350 tested the spaceships reaction control loGWoytJfNc-00132-00044351-00044668 system RCS and the newly installed loGWoytJfNc-00133-00044669-00044905 thermal protection coating on the loGWoytJfNc-00134-00044906-00045346 vehicles tail bones Virgin Galactic CEO loGWoytJfNc-00135-00045347-00045598 George Whitesides said we are loGWoytJfNc-00136-00045599-00045850 progressively closer to our target of loGWoytJfNc-00137-00045851-00046224 starting commercial service in 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00138-00046225-00046486 interviewed by The Observer at the time loGWoytJfNc-00139-00046487-00046812 of her 90th birthday in July 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00140-00046813-00047152 Branson's mother Eve told reporter loGWoytJfNc-00141-00047153-00047374 Elizabeth day of her intention of going loGWoytJfNc-00142-00047375-00047737 to space herself asked when that might loGWoytJfNc-00143-00047738-00048031 be she replied I think it's the end of loGWoytJfNc-00144-00048032-00048098 the year loGWoytJfNc-00145-00048099-00048404 adding after a pause it's always the end loGWoytJfNc-00146-00048405-00048763 of the year in September 2014 Richard loGWoytJfNc-00147-00048764-00049024 Branson described the intended date for loGWoytJfNc-00148-00049025-00049261 the first commercial flight as February loGWoytJfNc-00149-00049262-00049570 or March of 2015 by the time of this loGWoytJfNc-00150-00049571-00049671 announcement loGWoytJfNc-00151-00049672-00049950 a new plastic based fuel had yet to be loGWoytJfNc-00152-00049951-00050397 ignited in flight by September of 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00153-00050398-00050712 the three test flights of the SS two had loGWoytJfNc-00154-00050713-00051018 only reached an altitude of around 71 loGWoytJfNc-00155-00051019-00051375 thousand feet approximately 13 miles in loGWoytJfNc-00156-00051376-00051650 order to receive a Federal Aviation loGWoytJfNc-00157-00051651-00051852 Administration license to carry loGWoytJfNc-00158-00051853-00052140 passengers the craft needs to complete loGWoytJfNc-00159-00052141-00052470 test missions at full speed and 62 mile loGWoytJfNc-00160-00052471-00052797 height following the announcement of loGWoytJfNc-00161-00052798-00053112 further delays UK newspaper The Sunday loGWoytJfNc-00162-00053113-00053385 Times reported that Branson faced a loGWoytJfNc-00163-00053386-00053571 backlash from those who had booked loGWoytJfNc-00164-00053572-00053823 flights with Virgin Galactic with the loGWoytJfNc-00165-00053824-00054069 company having received 80 million loGWoytJfNc-00166-00054070-00054471 dollars in fares and deposits Tom Bauer loGWoytJfNc-00167-00054472-00054779 author of Branson the man behind the loGWoytJfNc-00168-00054780-00055173 mask told The Sunday Times they spent 10 loGWoytJfNc-00169-00055174-00055461 years trying to perfect one engine and loGWoytJfNc-00170-00055462-00055766 failed they are now trying to use a loGWoytJfNc-00171-00055767-00056064 different engine and get into space in loGWoytJfNc-00172-00056065-00056654 six months it's just not feasible BBC loGWoytJfNc-00173-00056655-00056942 science editor David Schuckman commented loGWoytJfNc-00174-00056944-00057296 in October 2014 that Branson's loGWoytJfNc-00175-00057297-00057533 enthusiasm and determination are loGWoytJfNc-00176-00057534-00057936 undoubted but his most recent promises loGWoytJfNc-00177-00057937-00058188 of launching the first passenger trip by loGWoytJfNc-00178-00058189-00058413 the end of this year had already started loGWoytJfNc-00179-00058414-00058846 to look unrealistic some months ago loGWoytJfNc-00180-00058847-00059186 you loGWoytJfNc-00181-00059187-00059951 topic v s/s enterprise crash loGWoytJfNc-00182-00059952-00060302 at 10:51 a.m. Pacific Standard Time the loGWoytJfNc-00183-00060303-00060667 31st of October 2014 the fourth loGWoytJfNc-00184-00060669-00060923 rocket-powered test flight of one of the loGWoytJfNc-00185-00060924-00061226 company's spaceship to craft the SS loGWoytJfNc-00186-00061227-00061555 Enterprise ended in disaster as it broke loGWoytJfNc-00187-00061557-00061811 apart in midair with the debris falling loGWoytJfNc-00188-00061812-00062079 into the Mojave Desert in California loGWoytJfNc-00189-00062080-00062341 shortly after being released from the loGWoytJfNc-00190-00062342-00062708 mothership initial reports attributed loGWoytJfNc-00191-00062709-00062967 the loss to an as-yet unidentified loGWoytJfNc-00192-00062969-00063347 in-flight anomaly the flight was the loGWoytJfNc-00193-00063348-00063580 first test of spaceship 2 with new loGWoytJfNc-00194-00063582-00063839 plastic based fuel replacing the loGWoytJfNc-00195-00063840-00064190 original a rubber based solid fuel that loGWoytJfNc-00196-00064191-00064615 had not met expectations 39 year old loGWoytJfNc-00197-00064616-00064930 copilot Michael al Sperry was killed and loGWoytJfNc-00198-00064932-00065249 43 year old pilot Peter Sebold was loGWoytJfNc-00199-00065250-00065561 seriously injured loGWoytJfNc-00200-00065562-00065879 you loGWoytJfNc-00201-00065880-00066601 topic investigation and media comment loGWoytJfNc-00202-00066602-00066892 initial investigations found that the loGWoytJfNc-00203-00066893-00067135 engine and propellant tanks were intact loGWoytJfNc-00204-00067136-00067378 showing that there had not been a fuel loGWoytJfNc-00205-00067379-00067750 explosion telemetry data and cockpit loGWoytJfNc-00206-00067751-00068013 video showed that instead the air loGWoytJfNc-00207-00068014-00068251 braking system appeared to have deployed loGWoytJfNc-00208-00068252-00068521 incorrectly and too early for unknown loGWoytJfNc-00209-00068522-00068797 reasons and that the craft had violently loGWoytJfNc-00210-00068798-00069268 broken apart in midair seconds later US loGWoytJfNc-00211-00069269-00069517 National Transportation Safety Board loGWoytJfNc-00212-00069518-00069775 Chairman Christopher Hart said on the loGWoytJfNc-00213-00069776-00070129 2nd of November 2014 that investigators loGWoytJfNc-00214-00070130-00070348 had determined spaceship twos tail loGWoytJfNc-00215-00070349-00070522 system was supposed to have been loGWoytJfNc-00216-00070523-00070782 released for deployment as the craft was loGWoytJfNc-00217-00070783-00071116 traveling about 1.4 times the speed of loGWoytJfNc-00218-00071117-00071173 sound loGWoytJfNc-00219-00071174-00071476 instead the tail section began pivoting loGWoytJfNc-00220-00071477-00071716 when the vehicle was flying at Mach 1 loGWoytJfNc-00221-00071717-00072019 I'm not stating that this is the cause loGWoytJfNc-00222-00072020-00072355 of the mishap we have months and months loGWoytJfNc-00223-00072356-00072643 of investigation to determine what the loGWoytJfNc-00224-00072644-00072851 cause was loGWoytJfNc-00225-00072852-00073136 asked if pilot error was a possible loGWoytJfNc-00226-00073137-00073475 factor Hart said we are looking at all loGWoytJfNc-00227-00073476-00073739 of these issues to determine what was loGWoytJfNc-00228-00073740-00074174 the root cause of this mishap he noted loGWoytJfNc-00229-00074175-00074414 that it was also unclear how the tail loGWoytJfNc-00230-00074415-00074675 mechanism began to rotate once it was loGWoytJfNc-00231-00074676-00074948 unlocked since that maneuver requires a loGWoytJfNc-00232-00074949-00075185 separate pilot command that was never loGWoytJfNc-00233-00075186-00075461 given and whether the crafts position in loGWoytJfNc-00234-00075462-00075701 the air and its speed somehow enabled loGWoytJfNc-00235-00075702-00075938 the tail section to swing free on its loGWoytJfNc-00236-00075939-00075992 own loGWoytJfNc-00237-00075993-00076346 in November 2014 Branson and Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00238-00076347-00076601 Galactic came under criticism for their loGWoytJfNc-00239-00076602-00076829 attempts to distance the company from loGWoytJfNc-00240-00076830-00077051 the disaster by referring to the test loGWoytJfNc-00241-00077052-00077398 pilots as Scaled Composites employees loGWoytJfNc-00242-00077399-00077711 Virgin Galactic's official statement on loGWoytJfNc-00243-00077712-00078110 the 31st of October 2014 said Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00244-00078111-00078340 Galactic's partner Scaled Composites loGWoytJfNc-00245-00078341-00078593 conducted a powered test flight of loGWoytJfNc-00246-00078594-00079032 spaceship 2 earlier today loGWoytJfNc-00247-00079033-00079263 local authorities have confirmed that loGWoytJfNc-00248-00079264-00079554 one of the two Scaled Composites pilots loGWoytJfNc-00249-00079555-00079905 died during the accident this was in loGWoytJfNc-00250-00079906-00080203 strong contrast to public communications loGWoytJfNc-00251-00080204-00080422 previously released concerning the loGWoytJfNc-00252-00080423-00080686 group's successful flights which had loGWoytJfNc-00253-00080687-00080988 routinely presented pilots craft and loGWoytJfNc-00254-00080989-00081273 projects within the same organizational loGWoytJfNc-00255-00081274-00081654 structures as being Virgin Galactic loGWoytJfNc-00256-00081655-00082060 flights or activities of the Galactic loGWoytJfNc-00257-00082061-00082482 team the BBC's David Schuchman commented loGWoytJfNc-00258-00082483-00082743 that even as details emerge of what went loGWoytJfNc-00259-00082744-00083011 wrong this is clearly a massive setback loGWoytJfNc-00260-00083012-00083284 to a company hoping to pioneer a new loGWoytJfNc-00261-00083285-00083671 industry of space tourism confidence as loGWoytJfNc-00262-00083672-00083878 everything and this will not encourage loGWoytJfNc-00263-00083879-00084075 the long list of celebrity and loGWoytJfNc-00264-00084076-00084310 millionaire customers waiting for their loGWoytJfNc-00265-00084311-00084546 first flight at a hearing in Washington loGWoytJfNc-00266-00084547-00085021 DC on the 28th of July 2015 and a press loGWoytJfNc-00267-00085022-00085356 release on the same day the NTSB cited loGWoytJfNc-00268-00085357-00085684 inadequate design safeguards poor pilot loGWoytJfNc-00269-00085685-00086011 training lack of rigorous FAA oversight loGWoytJfNc-00270-00086012-00086256 and a potentially anxious copilot loGWoytJfNc-00271-00086257-00086491 without recent flight experience as loGWoytJfNc-00272-00086492-00086931 important factors in the 2014 crash they loGWoytJfNc-00273-00086932-00087207 determined that the copilot who died in loGWoytJfNc-00274-00087208-00087466 the accident prematurely unlocked a loGWoytJfNc-00275-00087467-00087736 movable tail section some 10 seconds loGWoytJfNc-00276-00087737-00087991 after spaceship 2 fired its rocket loGWoytJfNc-00277-00087992-00088165 engine and was breaking the sound loGWoytJfNc-00278-00088166-00088461 barrier resulting in the crafts breaking loGWoytJfNc-00279-00088462-00088810 apart but the board also found that the loGWoytJfNc-00280-00088811-00089049 Scaled Composites unit of Northrop loGWoytJfNc-00281-00089050-00089284 Grumman which designed and flew the loGWoytJfNc-00282-00089285-00089584 prototype space tourism vehicle didn't loGWoytJfNc-00283-00089585-00089829 properly prepare for potential human loGWoytJfNc-00284-00089830-00090121 slip-ups by providing a fail-safe system loGWoytJfNc-00285-00090122-00090330 that could have guarded against such loGWoytJfNc-00286-00090331-00090570 premature deployment loGWoytJfNc-00287-00090571-00090869 a single-point human failure has to be loGWoytJfNc-00288-00090870-00091157 anticipated board member Robert some loGWoytJfNc-00289-00091158-00091611 Walt said instead Scaled Composites put loGWoytJfNc-00290-00091612-00091806 all their eggs in the basket of the loGWoytJfNc-00291-00091807-00092307 pilots doing it correctly NTSB chairman loGWoytJfNc-00292-00092308-00092523 Christopher Hart emphasized that loGWoytJfNc-00293-00092524-00092829 consideration of human factors which was loGWoytJfNc-00294-00092830-00093117 not emphasized in the design safety loGWoytJfNc-00295-00093118-00093393 assessment and operation of spaceship loGWoytJfNc-00296-00093394-00093675 twos feather system is critical to safe loGWoytJfNc-00297-00093676-00093888 man space flight to mitigate the loGWoytJfNc-00298-00093889-00094199 potential consequences of human error loGWoytJfNc-00299-00094200-00094509 manned commercial spaceflight as a new loGWoytJfNc-00300-00094510-00094785 frontier with many unknown risks and loGWoytJfNc-00301-00094786-00095211 hazards in such an environment safety loGWoytJfNc-00302-00095212-00095460 margins around known hazards must be loGWoytJfNc-00303-00095461-00095688 rigorously established and where loGWoytJfNc-00304-00095689-00096048 possible expanded for commercial loGWoytJfNc-00305-00096049-00096330 spaceflight to successfully mature we loGWoytJfNc-00306-00096331-00096597 must meticulously seek out and mitigate loGWoytJfNc-00307-00096598-00096854 known hazards as a prerequisite to loGWoytJfNc-00308-00096855-00097160 identifying and mitigating new hazards loGWoytJfNc-00309-00097161-00097590 in its submission to the NTSB Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00310-00097591-00097896 Galactic reports that the second SS - loGWoytJfNc-00311-00097897-00098175 currently nearing completion has been loGWoytJfNc-00312-00098176-00098393 modified with an automatic mechanical loGWoytJfNc-00313-00098394-00098688 inhibit device to prevent locking or loGWoytJfNc-00314-00098689-00098925 unlocking of the feather during safety loGWoytJfNc-00315-00098926-00099297 critical phases an explicit warning loGWoytJfNc-00316-00099298-00099555 about the dangers of premature unlocking loGWoytJfNc-00317-00099556-00099810 has also been added to the checklist and loGWoytJfNc-00318-00099811-00100110 operating handbook and a formalized crew loGWoytJfNc-00319-00100111-00100521 resource management CRM approach already loGWoytJfNc-00320-00100522-00100929 used by Virgin for its wk2 operations is loGWoytJfNc-00321-00100930-00101406 being adopted for SS - however despite loGWoytJfNc-00322-00101407-00101714 CRM issues being cited as a likely loGWoytJfNc-00323-00101715-00102015 contributing cause virgin confirmed that loGWoytJfNc-00324-00102016-00102261 it would not modify the cockpit display loGWoytJfNc-00325-00102262-00102509 system while virgin has been pursuing loGWoytJfNc-00326-00102510-00102731 the development of a smalls at launch loGWoytJfNc-00327-00102732-00103091 vehicle since 2012 the company began in loGWoytJfNc-00328-00103092-00103347 2015 to make the smalls at launch loGWoytJfNc-00329-00103348-00103623 business a larger part of virgins core loGWoytJfNc-00330-00103624-00103943 business plan as the Virgin human space loGWoytJfNc-00331-00103944-00104207 Light Programme has experienced multiple loGWoytJfNc-00332-00104208-00104540 delays this part of the business was loGWoytJfNc-00333-00104541-00104735 spun off into a new company called loGWoytJfNc-00334-00104736-00105198 virgin orbit in 2017 loGWoytJfNc-00335-00105199-00105541 you loGWoytJfNc-00336-00105542-00105975 topic VSS unity loGWoytJfNc-00337-00105976-00106176 you loGWoytJfNc-00338-00106177-00106494 following the crash of VSS enterprise loGWoytJfNc-00339-00106495-00106725 test flights of the replacement loGWoytJfNc-00340-00106726-00107066 spaceship VSS unity were set to begin loGWoytJfNc-00341-00107067-00107366 after ground tests completed in August loGWoytJfNc-00342-00107367-00107566 2016 loGWoytJfNc-00343-00107567-00107940 VSS unity completed its first flight a loGWoytJfNc-00344-00107941-00108371 successful glide test in December 2016 loGWoytJfNc-00345-00108372-00108831 the glide lasted ten minutes by January loGWoytJfNc-00346-00108832-00109166 2018 seven glide tests had been loGWoytJfNc-00347-00109167-00109497 completed and on the 5th of April 2018 loGWoytJfNc-00348-00109498-00109770 it performed a powered test flight the loGWoytJfNc-00349-00109771-00110354 first since 2014 by July 2018 unity had loGWoytJfNc-00350-00110355-00110625 gone considerably higher and faster in loGWoytJfNc-00351-00110626-00110832 its testing program than had its loGWoytJfNc-00352-00110833-00111235 predecessor on Thursday December 13th loGWoytJfNc-00353-00111236-00111663 VSS unity reached a height of 82.7 loGWoytJfNc-00354-00111664-00112020 kilometers 51 point four miles above the loGWoytJfNc-00355-00112021-00112269 earth that speeds close to three times loGWoytJfNc-00356-00112270-00112718 the speed of sound the two pilots Mark loGWoytJfNc-00357-00112719-00113295 forger Stuckey and Frederic CJ sturckow loGWoytJfNc-00358-00113296-00113585 earned commercial astronaut wings from loGWoytJfNc-00359-00113586-00113841 the US government for the accomplishment loGWoytJfNc-00360-00113842-00114110 and brought to Virgin Galactic closer to loGWoytJfNc-00361-00114111-00114341 becoming the first private company to loGWoytJfNc-00362-00114342-00114694 take customers to space loGWoytJfNc-00363-00114695-00115061 you loGWoytJfNc-00364-00115063-00115655 topic investors loGWoytJfNc-00365-00115656-00115949 after a claimed investment by virgin loGWoytJfNc-00366-00115950-00116311 group of 100 million dollars in 2010 the loGWoytJfNc-00367-00116313-00116546 sovereign wealth fund of Abu Dhabi loGWoytJfNc-00368-00116547-00116858 a bar investments group acquired a 30 loGWoytJfNc-00369-00116858-00117230 1.8 percent stake in Virgin Galactic for loGWoytJfNc-00370-00117231-00117599 280 million dollars receiving exclusive loGWoytJfNc-00371-00117600-00117851 regional rights to launch tourism and loGWoytJfNc-00372-00117852-00118108 scientific research space flights from loGWoytJfNc-00373-00118109-00118496 the United Arab Emirates capital in July loGWoytJfNc-00374-00118497-00118865 2011 a bar invested a further 100 loGWoytJfNc-00375-00118866-00119129 million dollars to develop a program to loGWoytJfNc-00376-00119130-00119366 launch small satellites into low-earth loGWoytJfNc-00377-00119367-00119683 orbit raising their equity share to loGWoytJfNc-00378-00119683-00119917 37.8% loGWoytJfNc-00379-00119918-00120290 Virgin announced in June 2014 that they loGWoytJfNc-00380-00120291-00120497 were in talks with Google about the loGWoytJfNc-00381-00120498-00120719 injection of capital to fund both loGWoytJfNc-00382-00120720-00121084 development and operations the New loGWoytJfNc-00383-00121085-00121270 Mexico government has invested loGWoytJfNc-00384-00121271-00121694 approaching 200 million dollars 121 loGWoytJfNc-00385-00121695-00121957 million pounds in the spaceport america loGWoytJfNc-00386-00121958-00122267 facility for which Virgin Galactic is loGWoytJfNc-00387-00122268-00122533 the anchor tenant other commercial space loGWoytJfNc-00388-00122534-00122924 companies also use the site loGWoytJfNc-00389-00122925-00123289 you loGWoytJfNc-00390-00123290-00123933 Topic collaborations loGWoytJfNc-00391-00123934-00124277 you loGWoytJfNc-00392-00124278-00125023 topic potential collaboration with NASA loGWoytJfNc-00393-00125024-00125455 in February 2007 Virgen announced that loGWoytJfNc-00394-00125456-00125632 they had signed a memorandum of loGWoytJfNc-00395-00125633-00125896 understanding with NASA to explore the loGWoytJfNc-00396-00125897-00126183 potential for collaboration but to date loGWoytJfNc-00397-00126184-00126442 this has produced only a relatively loGWoytJfNc-00398-00126443-00126850 small contract in 2011 of up to 4.5 loGWoytJfNc-00399-00126851-00127279 million dollars for research flights loGWoytJfNc-00400-00127280-00127624 you loGWoytJfNc-00401-00127625-00128069 topic 1 web satellite internet access loGWoytJfNc-00402-00128070-00128484 provider loGWoytJfNc-00403-00128485-00128845 virgin group in January 2015 loGWoytJfNc-00404-00128846-00129100 announced an investment into the one web loGWoytJfNc-00405-00129101-00129378 satellite constellation providing world loGWoytJfNc-00406-00129379-00129704 Internet access service of world Vuh loGWoytJfNc-00407-00129705-00129973 Virgin Galactic we'll take a share of loGWoytJfNc-00408-00129974-00130195 the launch contracts to launch the loGWoytJfNc-00409-00130196-00130558 satellites into their 1,200 kilometers loGWoytJfNc-00410-00130558-00130918 orbits the prospective launches would loGWoytJfNc-00411-00130919-00131313 use the under design launcher one system loGWoytJfNc-00412-00131314-00131657 you loGWoytJfNc-00413-00131658-00132418 topic collaboration with boom technology loGWoytJfNc-00414-00132419-00132727 Virgin Galactic and the Virgin Group are loGWoytJfNc-00415-00132728-00132988 collaborating with boom technology in loGWoytJfNc-00416-00132989-00133234 order to create a new supersonic loGWoytJfNc-00417-00133235-00133516 passenger transporter as a successor to loGWoytJfNc-00418-00133517-00133891 the concorde this new supersonic plane loGWoytJfNc-00419-00133892-00134221 would fly at Mach 2.2 similar to loGWoytJfNc-00420-00134222-00134497 Concorde for a three hour transatlantic loGWoytJfNc-00421-00134498-00134800 flight half of standard projected to loGWoytJfNc-00422-00134801-00135319 cost $2,500 - 10,000 per seat half of loGWoytJfNc-00423-00135320-00135688 Concorde for a load of 45 passengers the loGWoytJfNc-00424-00135689-00136126 concorde held 100 it is anticipated that loGWoytJfNc-00425-00136127-00136378 with the accumulation of knowledge since loGWoytJfNc-00426-00136379-00136630 the design of Concorde the new plane loGWoytJfNc-00427-00136631-00136849 would be safer and cheaper with better loGWoytJfNc-00428-00136850-00137181 fuel economy operating costs and loGWoytJfNc-00429-00137182-00137566 aerodynamics boom would collaborate with loGWoytJfNc-00430-00137567-00137856 virgins the spaceship company for design loGWoytJfNc-00431-00137857-00138192 engineering and flight tests support and loGWoytJfNc-00432-00138193-00138481 manufacturing the initial model would be loGWoytJfNc-00433-00138482-00138945 the boom technology xb1 baby boom loGWoytJfNc-00434-00138946-00139249 supersonic demonstrator 1/3 size loGWoytJfNc-00435-00139250-00139555 prototype it would be capable of loGWoytJfNc-00436-00139556-00139935 trans-pacific flight LA to Sydney in loGWoytJfNc-00437-00139936-00140727 6.75 hours traveling at 2,000 335 km/h loGWoytJfNc-00438-00140728-00141184 1451 miles per hour xbone would be loGWoytJfNc-00439-00141185-00141487 equipped with General Electric J 85 loGWoytJfNc-00440-00141488-00141796 engines honeywell avionics with loGWoytJfNc-00441-00141797-00142087 composite structures fabricated by blue loGWoytJfNc-00442-00142088-00142384 force using ten cate advanced composites loGWoytJfNc-00443-00142385-00142780 carbon fiber products first flight is loGWoytJfNc-00444-00142781-00143141 scheduled for late 2017 loGWoytJfNc-00445-00143142-00143620 Virgin Galactic has optioned 10 units loGWoytJfNc-00446-00143621-00143963 you loGWoytJfNc-00447-00143964-00144664 topic collaboration with Under Armour loGWoytJfNc-00448-00144665-00145128 On January 24 2019 Virgin Galactic loGWoytJfNc-00449-00145129-00145375 announced they've partnered with Under loGWoytJfNc-00450-00145376-00145651 Armour for fabrication of spacesuits for loGWoytJfNc-00451-00145652-00145971 passengers and pilots of spaceship two loGWoytJfNc-00452-00145972-00146326 Under Armour will also create uniforms loGWoytJfNc-00453-00146327-00146602 for Virgin Galactic employees working at loGWoytJfNc-00454-00146603-00146950 spaceport america the full range of loGWoytJfNc-00455-00146951-00147166 apparel and footwear is set to be loGWoytJfNc-00456-00147167-00147397 revealed later this year ahead of loGWoytJfNc-00457-00147398-00147652 Richard Branson's inaugural commercial loGWoytJfNc-00458-00147653-00147874 flight loGWoytJfNc-00459-00147875-00148241 you loGWoytJfNc-00460-00148242-00148955 topic operational aspects loGWoytJfNc-00461-00148956-00149296 you loGWoytJfNc-00462-00149297-00149897 topic key personnel loGWoytJfNc-00463-00149898-00150281 david mackay former raft test pilot was loGWoytJfNc-00464-00150282-00150578 named chief pilot for Virgin Galactic in loGWoytJfNc-00465-00150579-00151019 2011 and chief test pilot Steve eisah loGWoytJfNc-00466-00151020-00151244 Kovich was appointed as Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00467-00151245-00151654 Galactic's president in June 2013 in loGWoytJfNc-00468-00151655-00151868 October 2016 loGWoytJfNc-00469-00151869-00152204 Mike Moses replaced Steve isakova as loGWoytJfNc-00470-00152205-00152285 president loGWoytJfNc-00471-00152286-00152606 eisah Kovich moved to aerospace Corp to loGWoytJfNc-00472-00152607-00152924 become president and CEO Moses was loGWoytJfNc-00473-00152925-00153245 promoted from VP operations and was once loGWoytJfNc-00474-00153246-00153470 a NASA flight director and shuttle loGWoytJfNc-00475-00153471-00153788 integration manager loGWoytJfNc-00476-00153789-00154106 you loGWoytJfNc-00477-00154107-00154637 topic personnel loGWoytJfNc-00478-00154638-00155203 Chairman Richard Branson CEO George loGWoytJfNc-00479-00155204-00155915 Whitesides CFO John Campina president loGWoytJfNc-00480-00155916-00156436 Mike Moses loGWoytJfNc-00481-00156437-00156961 topic pilot Corps loGWoytJfNc-00482-00156962-00157621 chief pilot Dave Mack McKay chief flight loGWoytJfNc-00483-00157622-00158301 instructor Mike suit masucci VP safety loGWoytJfNc-00484-00158302-00158716 Todd Leif Eriksson loGWoytJfNc-00485-00158717-00159379 test pilot mark forger Stuckey pilot loGWoytJfNc-00486-00159380-00160161 Rick CJ sturckow pilot nikola pestle loGWoytJfNc-00487-00160162-00160936 chief astronaut instructor Beth Moses loGWoytJfNc-00488-00160937-00161452 topic passengers loGWoytJfNc-00489-00161453-00161761 the Virgin Galactic passenger list is loGWoytJfNc-00490-00161762-00162061 posted on a website not associated with loGWoytJfNc-00491-00162062-00162460 Virgin Galactic the site lists space loGWoytJfNc-00492-00162461-00162673 tourists who have booked a flight with loGWoytJfNc-00493-00162674-00162980 Virgin Galactic loGWoytJfNc-00494-00162981-00163324 you loGWoytJfNc-00495-00163325-00164022 topic aircraft and spacecraft loGWoytJfNc-00496-00164023-00164341 you loGWoytJfNc-00497-00164342-00164870 topic mothership loGWoytJfNc-00498-00164871-00165124 the white knight to as a special loGWoytJfNc-00499-00165125-00165361 aeroplane built as the mothership and loGWoytJfNc-00500-00165362-00165579 launched platform for the spacecraft loGWoytJfNc-00501-00165580-00165823 spaceship 2 and the unmanned launch loGWoytJfNc-00502-00165824-00166193 vehicle launcher 1 the mothership as a loGWoytJfNc-00503-00166194-00166481 large fixed-wing aircraft with two holes loGWoytJfNc-00504-00166482-00166835 linked together by a central wing two loGWoytJfNc-00505-00166836-00167207 aircraft are planned VMs Eve and VMs loGWoytJfNc-00506-00167208-00167461 spirit of Steve Fossett the launcher one loGWoytJfNc-00507-00167462-00167911 system will use a Boeing 747 to 400 as loGWoytJfNc-00508-00167912-00168383 the mothership the be 747 cosmic girl loGWoytJfNc-00509-00168384-00168771 has been acquired for the duties loGWoytJfNc-00510-00168772-00169089 you loGWoytJfNc-00511-00169090-00169957 topic spacecraft loGWoytJfNc-00512-00169958-00170510 topic SpaceShipTwo loGWoytJfNc-00513-00170511-00170786 Richard Branson unveiled the rocket loGWoytJfNc-00514-00170787-00171173 plane on December 7th 2009 announcing loGWoytJfNc-00515-00171174-00171449 that after testing the plane would carry loGWoytJfNc-00516-00171450-00171701 fare-paying passengers ticketed for loGWoytJfNc-00517-00171702-00171935 short duration journeys just above the loGWoytJfNc-00518-00171936-00172268 atmosphere Virgin Group would initially loGWoytJfNc-00519-00172269-00172553 launch from a base in New Mexico before loGWoytJfNc-00520-00172554-00172864 extending operations around the globe loGWoytJfNc-00521-00172865-00173180 built from lightweight carbon composite loGWoytJfNc-00522-00173181-00173453 materials and powered by a hybrid rocket loGWoytJfNc-00523-00173454-00173822 motor SS 2 is based on the Ansari X loGWoytJfNc-00524-00173823-00174110 Prize winning spaceship own concept a loGWoytJfNc-00525-00174111-00174371 rocket plane that is lifted initially by loGWoytJfNc-00526-00174372-00174635 a carrier aircraft before independent loGWoytJfNc-00527-00174636-00175007 lunch SS 1 became the world's first loGWoytJfNc-00528-00175008-00175304 private spaceship with a series of high loGWoytJfNc-00529-00175305-00175694 altitude flights in 2004 the program was loGWoytJfNc-00530-00175695-00175906 delayed after 3 Scaled Composites loGWoytJfNc-00531-00175907-00176297 employees Todd Ivan's Erik Blackwell and loGWoytJfNc-00532-00176298-00176549 Charles May were killed in an accident loGWoytJfNc-00533-00176550-00177029 in Mojave on the 26th of July 2007 where loGWoytJfNc-00534-00177030-00177221 the detonation of a tank of nitrous loGWoytJfNc-00535-00177222-00177641 oxide destroyed a test stand they had loGWoytJfNc-00536-00177642-00177869 been observing the test from behind a loGWoytJfNc-00537-00177870-00178088 chain-link fence that offered no loGWoytJfNc-00538-00178089-00178289 protection from the shrapnel and debris loGWoytJfNc-00539-00178290-00178646 when the tank exploded three other loGWoytJfNc-00540-00178647-00178904 employees were injured in the blast and loGWoytJfNc-00541-00178905-00179120 the company was fined for breaches of loGWoytJfNc-00542-00179121-00179489 health and safety rules the cause of the loGWoytJfNc-00543-00179490-00179765 accident has never been made public its loGWoytJfNc-00544-00179766-00180122 successor as twice as large measuring 18 loGWoytJfNc-00545-00180123-00180446 meters 60 feet in length whereas loGWoytJfNc-00546-00180447-00180701 SpaceShipOne could carry a single pilot loGWoytJfNc-00547-00180702-00181067 and two passengers SS 2 will have a crew loGWoytJfNc-00548-00181068-00181448 of two in room for six passengers by loGWoytJfNc-00549-00181449-00181919 August 2013 640 customers had signed up loGWoytJfNc-00550-00181920-00182198 for a flight initially at a ticket price loGWoytJfNc-00551-00182199-00182704 of $200,000 per person but raised to loGWoytJfNc-00552-00182705-00183140 $250,000 in May 2013 tickets are loGWoytJfNc-00553-00183141-00183488 available from more than 140 loGWoytJfNc-00554-00183489-00183914 base agents worldwide passengers who loGWoytJfNc-00555-00183915-00184124 have already submitted their deposit loGWoytJfNc-00556-00184125-00184475 include Tom Hanks Ashton Kutcher Katy loGWoytJfNc-00557-00184476-00184901 Perry Brad Pitt Angelina Jolie scientist loGWoytJfNc-00558-00184902-00185225 and entrepreneur Alan Finkel Australian loGWoytJfNc-00559-00185226-00185507 science journalist Wilson da Silva and loGWoytJfNc-00560-00185508-00185830 the late Stephen Hawking loGWoytJfNc-00561-00185831-00186099 you loGWoytJfNc-00562-00186100-00186448 topic spaceship twos projected loGWoytJfNc-00563-00186449-00186830 performance loGWoytJfNc-00564-00186831-00187097 SpaceShipTwo is projected to fly to a loGWoytJfNc-00565-00187098-00187439 height of 110 kilometers going beyond loGWoytJfNc-00566-00187440-00187736 the defined boundary of space 100 loGWoytJfNc-00567-00187737-00187925 kilometers and lengthening the loGWoytJfNc-00568-00187926-00188150 experience of weightlessness for its loGWoytJfNc-00569-00188151-00188516 passengers the spacecraft would reach a loGWoytJfNc-00570-00188517-00188920 top speed of 4000 kilometers per hour loGWoytJfNc-00571-00188921-00189440 2400 85 miles per hour on the 23rd of loGWoytJfNc-00572-00189441-00189581 May 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00573-00189582-00189842 Virgin Galactic announced that they had loGWoytJfNc-00574-00189843-00190043 abandoned use of the sierra nevada loGWoytJfNc-00575-00190044-00190451 corporation SNC nitrous oxide rubber loGWoytJfNc-00576-00190452-00190763 motor for spaceship 2 on the 24th of loGWoytJfNc-00577-00190764-00191150 July 2014 SNC confirmed that they had loGWoytJfNc-00578-00191151-00191410 also abandoned use of this motor for its loGWoytJfNc-00579-00191411-00191804 dreamchaser Space Shuttle future testing loGWoytJfNc-00580-00191805-00192023 will see spaceship 2 powered by a loGWoytJfNc-00581-00192024-00192359 polyamide grain powered motor loGWoytJfNc-00582-00192360-00192629 in honor of the science-fiction series loGWoytJfNc-00583-00192630-00192935 Star Trek the first ship is named after loGWoytJfNc-00584-00192936-00193307 the fictional Starship Enterprise to loGWoytJfNc-00585-00193308-00193583 re-enter the atmosphere spaceship 2 loGWoytJfNc-00586-00193584-00193844 folds its wings up and then returns them loGWoytJfNc-00587-00193845-00194045 to their original position for an loGWoytJfNc-00588-00194046-00194294 unpowered descent flight back onto the loGWoytJfNc-00589-00194295-00194621 runway the craft has a very limited loGWoytJfNc-00590-00194622-00194933 cross range capability and until other loGWoytJfNc-00591-00194934-00195215 plans space ports are built worldwide it loGWoytJfNc-00592-00195216-00195526 has to land in the area where it started loGWoytJfNc-00593-00195527-00195833 further space ports are planned in Abu loGWoytJfNc-00594-00195834-00196094 Dhabi and elsewhere with the intention loGWoytJfNc-00595-00196095-00196238 that the space line will have a loGWoytJfNc-00596-00196239-00196529 worldwide availability and commodity in loGWoytJfNc-00597-00196530-00196772 the future loGWoytJfNc-00598-00196773-00197037 you loGWoytJfNc-00599-00197038-00197446 topic overview of the SS 2 spacecraft loGWoytJfNc-00600-00197447-00197863 flights loGWoytJfNc-00601-00197864-00198040 spaceship toothed planned trajectory loGWoytJfNc-00602-00198041-00198331 would achieve a suborbital journey with loGWoytJfNc-00603-00198332-00198709 a short period of weightlessness carried loGWoytJfNc-00604-00198710-00199132 to about 16 kilometers or 52,000 feet loGWoytJfNc-00605-00199133-00199417 underneath the carrier aircraft white loGWoytJfNc-00606-00199418-00199729 night - after separation the vehicle loGWoytJfNc-00607-00199730-00199960 would continue to over 100 kilometers loGWoytJfNc-00608-00199961-00200311 the Karman line a common definition of loGWoytJfNc-00609-00200312-00200785 where space begins the time from liftoff loGWoytJfNc-00610-00200786-00201004 of the white night booster carrying loGWoytJfNc-00611-00201005-00201241 spaceship - until the touchdown of the loGWoytJfNc-00612-00201242-00201511 spacecraft after the suborbital flight loGWoytJfNc-00613-00201512-00201979 would be about 2.5 hours the suborbital loGWoytJfNc-00614-00201980-00202189 flight itself would be only a small loGWoytJfNc-00615-00202190-00202390 fraction of that time with loGWoytJfNc-00616-00202391-00202672 weightlessness lasting approximately 6 loGWoytJfNc-00617-00202673-00202824 minutes loGWoytJfNc-00618-00202825-00203056 passengers will be able to release loGWoytJfNc-00619-00203057-00203275 themselves from their seats during these loGWoytJfNc-00620-00203276-00203545 six minutes and float around the cabin loGWoytJfNc-00621-00203546-00203911 in addition to the suborbital passenger loGWoytJfNc-00622-00203912-00204178 business Virgin Galactic will market loGWoytJfNc-00623-00204179-00204472 spaceship 2 for suborbital space science loGWoytJfNc-00624-00204473-00204740 missions and market white night - for loGWoytJfNc-00625-00204741-00205242 small satellite launch services it had loGWoytJfNc-00626-00205244-00205510 planned to initiate RFPs for the loGWoytJfNc-00627-00205511-00205831 satellite business in early 2010 but loGWoytJfNc-00628-00205832-00206148 flights had not materialized as of 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00629-00206150-00206656 in February 2014 cracks in white night loGWoytJfNc-00630-00206657-00206892 to where the spars connect with the loGWoytJfNc-00631-00206894-00207123 fuselage were discovered during an loGWoytJfNc-00632-00207125-00207363 inspection conducted after Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00633-00207364-00207613 Galactic took possession of the aircraft loGWoytJfNc-00634-00207614-00208007 from builder Scaled Composites loGWoytJfNc-00635-00208008-00208298 you loGWoytJfNc-00636-00208300-00208812 topic launcher 1 loGWoytJfNc-00637-00208813-00209050 launcher one as an orbital launch loGWoytJfNc-00638-00209051-00209314 vehicle that was publicly announced by loGWoytJfNc-00639-00209315-00209779 Virgin Galactic in July 2012 it is being loGWoytJfNc-00640-00209780-00210202 designed to launch smalls act payloads loGWoytJfNc-00641-00210203-00210640 of 200 kilograms 440 pounds into Earth loGWoytJfNc-00642-00210641-00210928 orbit with launches projected to begin loGWoytJfNc-00643-00210929-00211131 in 2016 loGWoytJfNc-00644-00211132-00211392 several commercial customers have loGWoytJfNc-00645-00211394-00211600 already contracted for launches loGWoytJfNc-00646-00211601-00211959 including Geo optics skybox imaging loGWoytJfNc-00647-00211960-00212305 space flight services and Planetary loGWoytJfNc-00648-00212306-00212664 Resources both Surrey satellite loGWoytJfNc-00649-00212665-00212938 technology and Sierra Nevada Space loGWoytJfNc-00650-00212939-00213248 Systems are developing satellite buses loGWoytJfNc-00651-00213250-00213559 optimized to the design of launcher one loGWoytJfNc-00652-00213560-00213979 in October 2012 Virgin announced that loGWoytJfNc-00653-00213980-00214314 launcher one could place 200 kilograms loGWoytJfNc-00654-00214315-00214728 440 pounds in Sun synchronous orbit loGWoytJfNc-00655-00214729-00215139 Virgin plans to market the 200 kilograms loGWoytJfNc-00656-00215140-00215467 440 pounds payload delivery to Sun loGWoytJfNc-00657-00215467-00215704 synchronous orbit for under 10 million loGWoytJfNc-00658-00215705-00216052 dollars per mission while the maximum loGWoytJfNc-00659-00216053-00216385 payload for Leo missions as 230 loGWoytJfNc-00660-00216386-00216640 kilograms 500 pounds loGWoytJfNc-00661-00216641-00216883 Virgin Galactic has been working on the loGWoytJfNc-00662-00216884-00217152 launcher one concept since at least late loGWoytJfNc-00663-00217153-00217498 2008 and the technical specifications loGWoytJfNc-00664-00217498-00217756 were first described in some detail in loGWoytJfNc-00665-00217757-00218209 late 2009 the launcher 1 configuration loGWoytJfNc-00666-00218210-00218419 is proposed to be an expendable loGWoytJfNc-00667-00218419-00218713 two-stage liquid-fueled rocket air loGWoytJfNc-00668-00218714-00219037 launched from a white knight - this loGWoytJfNc-00669-00219038-00219307 would make it a similar configuration to loGWoytJfNc-00670-00219308-00219621 that used by orbital sciences Pegasus or loGWoytJfNc-00671-00219623-00220006 a smaller version of the Strato lunch loGWoytJfNc-00672-00220007-00220482 in 2015 Virgin Galactic established a loGWoytJfNc-00673-00220483-00220893 150,000 sq feet research development and loGWoytJfNc-00674-00220894-00221158 manufacturing center for launcher 1 at loGWoytJfNc-00675-00221159-00221527 the Long Beach Airport the company loGWoytJfNc-00676-00221528-00221824 reported in March 2015 that they are loGWoytJfNc-00677-00221825-00222085 unscheduled to begin test flights of loGWoytJfNc-00678-00222086-00222343 launcher 1 with its Newton 3 engine by loGWoytJfNc-00679-00222344-00222880 the end of 2016 on the 25th of June 2015 loGWoytJfNc-00680-00222881-00223183 the company signed a contract with one loGWoytJfNc-00681-00223184-00223498 webb limited for 39 satellite launches loGWoytJfNc-00682-00223499-00223747 for its satellite constellation with an loGWoytJfNc-00683-00223748-00224208 option for an additional 100 launches loGWoytJfNc-00684-00224209-00224478 you loGWoytJfNc-00685-00224479-00224955 topic engines loGWoytJfNc-00686-00224956-00225194 launcher one will be a two-stage loGWoytJfNc-00687-00225196-00225426 air-launched vehicle using Newton loGWoytJfNc-00688-00225427-00225884 engines rp1 lux liquid rocket engines loGWoytJfNc-00689-00225885-00226161 the second stage will be powered by loGWoytJfNc-00690-00226162-00226641 Newton one a sixteen kilonewtons 3,500 loGWoytJfNc-00691-00226642-00227069 lbf thrust engine it was originally loGWoytJfNc-00692-00227071-00227286 intended that the first stage will be loGWoytJfNc-00693-00227287-00227526 powered by a scaled up design of the loGWoytJfNc-00694-00227527-00227781 same basic technology as Newton one loGWoytJfNc-00695-00227782-00228314 called Newton two with 211 kilonewtons loGWoytJfNc-00696-00228315-00228810 47,500 lbf of thrust both engines have loGWoytJfNc-00697-00228811-00229121 been designed and as of January 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00698-00229123-00229515 first articles have been built Newton loGWoytJfNc-00699-00229516-00229748 one was tested up to a full duration loGWoytJfNc-00700-00229750-00229985 burn of 5 minutes loGWoytJfNc-00701-00229986-00230298 Newton 2 made several short duration loGWoytJfNc-00702-00230298-00230562 firings by early 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00703-00230563-00231192 Newton 3 as a 262 335 kilonewton 58,000 loGWoytJfNc-00704-00231192-00231621 to 75 thousand lbf thrust engine and has loGWoytJfNc-00705-00231621-00231944 only recently begun hot fire tests as of loGWoytJfNc-00706-00231946-00232365 March 2015 more recent reports suggest loGWoytJfNc-00707-00232366-00232638 that a Newton 3 will power the first loGWoytJfNc-00708-00232639-00232957 stage of launcher 1 loGWoytJfNc-00709-00232958-00233225 you loGWoytJfNc-00710-00233226-00233807 topic 2015 redesign new engines larger loGWoytJfNc-00711-00233808-00234413 payloads new carrier aircraft loGWoytJfNc-00712-00234414-00234817 news reports in September 2015 indicate loGWoytJfNc-00713-00234819-00235001 that the higher payload is to be loGWoytJfNc-00714-00235002-00235246 achieved by longer fuel tanks and the loGWoytJfNc-00715-00235248-00235496 Newton 3 engine but this will mean that loGWoytJfNc-00716-00235496-00235769 white knight 2 will no longer be able to loGWoytJfNc-00717-00235769-00236117 lift it to launch altitude the rocket loGWoytJfNc-00718-00236117-00236448 will be carried to launch altitude by a loGWoytJfNc-00719-00236450-00236648 747 loGWoytJfNc-00720-00236648-00236915 the revised launcher one will utilize loGWoytJfNc-00721-00236916-00237142 both the Newton three and Newton four loGWoytJfNc-00722-00237144-00237467 rocket engines in December 2015 loGWoytJfNc-00723-00237467-00237737 Virgen announced a change to the carrier loGWoytJfNc-00724-00237738-00237969 plane for launcher one as well as a loGWoytJfNc-00725-00237971-00238234 substantially larger design point for loGWoytJfNc-00726-00238235-00238598 the rocket itself the carrier aircraft loGWoytJfNc-00727-00238598-00238955 will now be a Boeing 747 which will in loGWoytJfNc-00728-00238956-00239185 turn allow a larger launcher one to loGWoytJfNc-00729-00239186-00239441 carry heavier payloads than previously loGWoytJfNc-00730-00239442-00239780 planned the modification work on the loGWoytJfNc-00731-00239781-00240191 particular 747 that virgin has purchased loGWoytJfNc-00732-00240192-00240554 as expected to be completed in 2016 to loGWoytJfNc-00733-00240555-00240812 be followed by orbital test launches of loGWoytJfNc-00734-00240813-00241192 the rocket in 2017 loGWoytJfNc-00735-00241194-00241510 you loGWoytJfNc-00736-00241511-00242038 topic fleet loGWoytJfNc-00737-00242039-00242453 spaceship two spaceships VSS enterprise loGWoytJfNc-00738-00242454-00242798 2010 to 2014 loGWoytJfNc-00739-00242799-00243490 VSS unity 2016 present VSS 3 under loGWoytJfNc-00740-00243491-00243994 construction VSS for under construction loGWoytJfNc-00741-00243994-00244503 white knight to motherships VMs Eve 2008 loGWoytJfNc-00742-00244504-00244966 present Boeing 747 motherships cosmic loGWoytJfNc-00743-00244967-00245616 girl 2015 present loGWoytJfNc-00744-00245617-00246353 topic commercial spaceflight locations loGWoytJfNc-00745-00246354-00246686 in 2008 it was announced that test loGWoytJfNc-00746-00246687-00246908 launches for its fleet of two white loGWoytJfNc-00747-00246909-00247169 knight to mother ships and five or more loGWoytJfNc-00748-00247169-00247409 spaceship to tourist suborbital loGWoytJfNc-00749-00247410-00247625 spacecraft would take place from the loGWoytJfNc-00750-00247626-00247883 Mojave spaceport where Scaled Composites loGWoytJfNc-00751-00247884-00248278 was constructing the spacecraft an loGWoytJfNc-00752-00248279-00248576 international architectural competition loGWoytJfNc-00753-00248577-00248786 for the design of Virgin Galactic's loGWoytJfNc-00754-00248787-00249116 Operating Base spaceport america in new loGWoytJfNc-00755-00249117-00249425 mexico saw the contract awarded to oars loGWoytJfNc-00756-00249426-00249857 and Foster + Partners architects in the loGWoytJfNc-00757-00249858-00250123 same year Virgin Galactic announced that loGWoytJfNc-00758-00250125-00250355 it would eventually operate in Europe loGWoytJfNc-00759-00250356-00250634 out of spaceport Sweden or even from RAF loGWoytJfNc-00760-00250635-00250886 Lossiemouth in Scotland while the loGWoytJfNc-00761-00250887-00251081 original plan called for flight loGWoytJfNc-00762-00251082-00251291 operations to transfer from the loGWoytJfNc-00763-00251292-00251534 California desert to the new spaceport loGWoytJfNc-00764-00251535-00251840 upon completion of the spaceport Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00765-00251841-00252053 Galactic has yet to complete the loGWoytJfNc-00766-00252054-00252278 development and test program of loGWoytJfNc-00767-00252279-00252779 spaceship 2 in October 2010 the 3,000 loGWoytJfNc-00768-00252780-00253127 meters 10,000 feet runway at spaceport loGWoytJfNc-00769-00253128-00253532 america was opened with spaceship to VSS loGWoytJfNc-00770-00253533-00253892 enterprise shipped to the site carried loGWoytJfNc-00771-00253892-00254108 underneath the fuselage of Virgin loGWoytJfNc-00772-00254109-00254469 Galactic's mothership Yves loGWoytJfNc-00773-00254469-00254837 you loGWoytJfNc-00774-00254838-00255435 topic competition loGWoytJfNc-00775-00255436-00255723 Virgin Galactic is not the only loGWoytJfNc-00776-00255723-00255966 corporation pursuing suborbital loGWoytJfNc-00777-00255967-00256359 spacecraft for tourism Blue Origin is loGWoytJfNc-00778-00256360-00256605 developing suborbital flights with its loGWoytJfNc-00779-00256606-00256905 new Shepherd spacecraft although more loGWoytJfNc-00780-00256906-00257256 secretive about its plans Jeff Bezos has loGWoytJfNc-00781-00257257-00257451 said the company is developing a loGWoytJfNc-00782-00257452-00257688 spacecraft that would take off and land loGWoytJfNc-00783-00257689-00257925 vertically and carry three or more loGWoytJfNc-00784-00257926-00258285 astronauts to the edge of space new loGWoytJfNc-00785-00258286-00258531 Shepherd has flown above the Karman line loGWoytJfNc-00786-00258532-00258794 landed and been refloat to above the loGWoytJfNc-00787-00258796-00259176 Karman line again on the 16th of loGWoytJfNc-00788-00259177-00259544 September 2014 SpaceX and Boeing were loGWoytJfNc-00789-00259546-00259871 awarded contracts as part of NASA's CC loGWoytJfNc-00790-00259873-00260175 TCAP program to develop their crew loGWoytJfNc-00791-00260176-00260600 dragon and cst-100 Starliner spacecraft loGWoytJfNc-00792-00260601-00260994 respectively both are capsule designs to loGWoytJfNc-00793-00260994-00261221 bring crew to orbit a different loGWoytJfNc-00794-00261223-00261450 commercial market than that addressed by loGWoytJfNc-00795-00261451-00261789 Virgin Galactic now defunct Xcor loGWoytJfNc-00796-00261790-00262002 aerospace had also worked on loGWoytJfNc-00797-00262003-00262245 rocket-powered aircraft during many of loGWoytJfNc-00798-00262246-00262557 the years that Virgin Galactic had xeo loGWoytJfNc-00799-00262558-00262851 ours Lynx suborbital vehicle was under loGWoytJfNc-00800-00262852-00263088 development for more than a decade and loGWoytJfNc-00801-00263089-00263499 its predecessor the Xcor easy rocket did loGWoytJfNc-00802-00263500-00263754 actually take flight but the company loGWoytJfNc-00803-00263755-00264190 closed its doors in 2017 loGWoytJfNc-00804-00264191-00264559 you loGWoytJfNc-00805-00264560-00265137 topic criticism loGWoytJfNc-00806-00265138-00265395 there have been a series of delays to loGWoytJfNc-00807-00265396-00265689 the SS to flight test vehicle becoming loGWoytJfNc-00808-00265690-00265944 operational amidst repeated assurances loGWoytJfNc-00809-00265945-00266247 from Virgin Galactic marketing that loGWoytJfNc-00810-00266248-00266517 operational flights were only a year or loGWoytJfNc-00811-00266518-00266850 two out the Wall Street Journal reported loGWoytJfNc-00812-00266851-00267188 in November 2014 that there has been loGWoytJfNc-00813-00267189-00267558 tension between mr. Branson's upbeat loGWoytJfNc-00814-00267559-00267822 projections and the persistent hurdles loGWoytJfNc-00815-00267823-00268068 that challenged the company's hundreds loGWoytJfNc-00816-00268069-00268488 of technical experts the company has loGWoytJfNc-00817-00268489-00268707 responded that the company and its loGWoytJfNc-00818-00268708-00268986 contractors have internal milestones loGWoytJfNc-00819-00268987-00269301 such as schedule estimates and goals but loGWoytJfNc-00820-00269302-00269559 the companies are driven by safety and loGWoytJfNc-00821-00269560-00269730 the completion of the flight test loGWoytJfNc-00822-00269731-00269976 program before moving into commercial loGWoytJfNc-00823-00269977-00270267 service Virgin Galactic schedules have loGWoytJfNc-00824-00270268-00270492 always been consistent with internal loGWoytJfNc-00825-00270493-00270765 schedules of its contractors and changes loGWoytJfNc-00826-00270766-00271184 have never impacted flight safety loGWoytJfNc-00827-00271185-00271549 you loGWoytJfNc-00828-00271550-00272159 topic C also loGWoytJfNc-00829-00272160-00272455 commercial astronaut loGWoytJfNc-00830-00272456-00272893 New Mexico Space Port Authority new loGWoytJfNc-00831-00272894-00273463 space XPrize foundation l0lLDaqeP6k-00000-00000136-00000399 okay i can see people are slowly joining l0lLDaqeP6k-00001-00000400-00000767 us this afternoon um l0lLDaqeP6k-00002-00000768-00001015 so let me just start a very brief l0lLDaqeP6k-00003-00001016-00001207 introduction so that everybody can l0lLDaqeP6k-00004-00001208-00001391 join while we're well we're taking you l0lLDaqeP6k-00005-00001392-00001614 through the more practical stuff like l0lLDaqeP6k-00006-00001616-00001823 the housekeeping rules so welcome to the l0lLDaqeP6k-00007-00001823-00002007 sense the data management expert l0lLDaqeP6k-00008-00002007-00002279 guide webinar on why and how to use it l0lLDaqeP6k-00009-00002280-00002463 uh here we've listed all our speakers of l0lLDaqeP6k-00010-00002464-00002583 today and all the people that have l0lLDaqeP6k-00011-00002584-00002655 supported l0lLDaqeP6k-00012-00002656-00002999 in bringing this webinar to uh to a l0lLDaqeP6k-00013-00003000-00003254 to a reality um my name is malik l0lLDaqeP6k-00014-00003255-00003343 williams l0lLDaqeP6k-00015-00003344-00003479 i'm a research communication and l0lLDaqeP6k-00016-00003479-00003647 stakeholder engagement specialist at l0lLDaqeP6k-00017-00003647-00003759 trustet l0lLDaqeP6k-00018-00003760-00003943 and together with my colleague stephanie l0lLDaqeP6k-00019-00003944-00004135 parker senior research analyst we've l0lLDaqeP6k-00020-00004136-00004199 supported l0lLDaqeP6k-00021-00004200-00004343 we've been supporting says that in a l0lLDaqeP6k-00022-00004344-00004511 promotion of the data management expert l0lLDaqeP6k-00023-00004512-00004575 guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00024-00004576-00004879 uh this exact topic of this webinar so l0lLDaqeP6k-00025-00004880-00005095 first we have a few housekeeping rules l0lLDaqeP6k-00026-00005096-00005279 uh you've entered the webinar in a list l0lLDaqeP6k-00027-00005280-00005535 and only mode uh so you can type in your l0lLDaqeP6k-00028-00005536-00005670 questions in the q a option that you l0lLDaqeP6k-00029-00005671-00005870 have at the lower level of this l0lLDaqeP6k-00030-00005871-00006167 of the platform and after the first half l0lLDaqeP6k-00031-00006168-00006279 of the webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-00032-00006280-00006527 uh where our speakers will give three l0lLDaqeP6k-00033-00006528-00006678 very short presentations l0lLDaqeP6k-00034-00006679-00006942 and we invite you to ask our speakers l0lLDaqeP6k-00035-00006943-00007103 almost anything l0lLDaqeP6k-00036-00007104-00007287 and we can then unmute you to ask your l0lLDaqeP6k-00037-00007288-00007495 question in person we will keep a close l0lLDaqeP6k-00038-00007495-00007695 eye on the question and answer l0lLDaqeP6k-00039-00007695-00008239 uh part of of the the platform l0lLDaqeP6k-00040-00008240-00008607 so today's aim today's aim l0lLDaqeP6k-00041-00008608-00008887 is to discuss with a co-author a trainer l0lLDaqeP6k-00042-00008888-00008910 an l0lLDaqeP6k-00043-00008911-00009103 early career researcher why and how to l0lLDaqeP6k-00044-00009104-00009271 use the guide for research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00045-00009272-00009431 management in the social sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-00046-00009432-00009863 and beyond so here you see uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00047-00009864-00010127 the the image of the says the webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-00048-00010128-00010310 and a graphic overview of l0lLDaqeP6k-00049-00010311-00010614 what its structure is l0lLDaqeP6k-00050-00010615-00010919 so today's agenda so first we we will l0lLDaqeP6k-00051-00010920-00011095 uh want to ask you a few questions that l0lLDaqeP6k-00052-00011096-00011278 says that dmacc quiz l0lLDaqeP6k-00053-00011279-00011599 and you uh so then we follow we follow l0lLDaqeP6k-00054-00011600-00011767 up with the dmacc the author's l0lLDaqeP6k-00055-00011768-00011942 perspective brought to you by ricardo l0lLDaqeP6k-00056-00011943-00012031 broughtman from l0lLDaqeP6k-00057-00012032-00012342 dance then dmacc the trainer's ex l0lLDaqeP6k-00058-00012343-00012655 perspective by patricia miranda from ics l0lLDaqeP6k-00059-00012656-00012799 ulis boa l0lLDaqeP6k-00060-00012800-00013086 and then dmacc the user's perspective by l0lLDaqeP6k-00061-00013087-00013327 sothi ratseyang from eurodoc l0lLDaqeP6k-00062-00013328-00013615 and then we we dive into the discussion l0lLDaqeP6k-00063-00013616-00013686 with all l0lLDaqeP6k-00064-00013687-00014199 three of our speakers and you l0lLDaqeP6k-00065-00014200-00014479 so today's perspectives uh ricardo l0lLDaqeP6k-00066-00014480-00014630 bragman here you can see her l0lLDaqeP6k-00067-00014631-00014791 with picture but you can also see her l0lLDaqeP6k-00068-00014791-00015071 here uh already among our speakers l0lLDaqeP6k-00069-00015072-00015383 uh she's the co-author of the dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-00070-00015384-00015615 uh then we have patricia miranda rdm l0lLDaqeP6k-00071-00015616-00015686 trainer l0lLDaqeP6k-00072-00015687-00015886 and we have soteratseyang early career l0lLDaqeP6k-00073-00015887-00016111 researcher so welcome to you all and l0lLDaqeP6k-00074-00016112-00016319 thank you for joining uh the webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-00075-00016319-00016479 today l0lLDaqeP6k-00076-00016480-00016799 so now it's time for uh a few minutes l0lLDaqeP6k-00077-00016800-00017191 of a quiz this is a dmac quiz l0lLDaqeP6k-00078-00017192-00017455 i would like to ask you to go and to l0lLDaqeP6k-00079-00017456-00017583 slider l0lLDaqeP6k-00080-00017584-00017991 and then type in the hashtag g806 i'll l0lLDaqeP6k-00081-00017992-00018879 stop sharing my screen for a second l0lLDaqeP6k-00082-00018880-00019414 so that i can take you there l0lLDaqeP6k-00083-00019415-00019930 so again slido and then hashtag l0lLDaqeP6k-00084-00019931-00020263 g806 l0lLDaqeP6k-00085-00020264-00020983 so this is where you can join the quiz l0lLDaqeP6k-00086-00020984-00021903 so slider.com and hashtag g06 l0lLDaqeP6k-00087-00021904-00022783 okay so see people are joining l0lLDaqeP6k-00088-00022784-00023430 good so slido.com g806 l0lLDaqeP6k-00089-00023431-00024942 okay great i mean if you have found it l0lLDaqeP6k-00090-00024943-00025414 okay so let's have the first question so l0lLDaqeP6k-00091-00025415-00025558 which personal data is considered l0lLDaqeP6k-00092-00025559-00025631 sensitive l0lLDaqeP6k-00093-00025632-00025831 and is subject to specific processing l0lLDaqeP6k-00094-00025832-00026046 conditions under gdpr l0lLDaqeP6k-00095-00026047-00026302 so you have a few seconds to answer the l0lLDaqeP6k-00096-00026304-00026487 question you have the answers in your l0lLDaqeP6k-00097-00026488-00026951 own device l0lLDaqeP6k-00098-00026952-00027111 so which personal data is considered l0lLDaqeP6k-00099-00027112-00027287 sensitive and is subject to specific l0lLDaqeP6k-00100-00027288-00028118 processing conditions under gdpr l0lLDaqeP6k-00101-00028119-00028487 okay so let's see so l0lLDaqeP6k-00102-00028488-00028823 most of you have got this right l0lLDaqeP6k-00103-00028824-00029231 so a few of you have also l0lLDaqeP6k-00104-00029232-00029574 said nationality l0lLDaqeP6k-00105-00029575-00029887 let's see who is now on stage for l0lLDaqeP6k-00106-00029888-00029958 winning this l0lLDaqeP6k-00107-00029960-00030231 oh sorry that was a bit too quick why l0lLDaqeP6k-00108-00030232-00030399 would researchers archive and publish l0lLDaqeP6k-00109-00030400-00030895 their data l0lLDaqeP6k-00110-00030895-00031207 so you have the answers in your device l0lLDaqeP6k-00111-00031208-00031383 so why would researchers archive and l0lLDaqeP6k-00112-00031383-00031607 publish their data l0lLDaqeP6k-00113-00031608-00031846 so there's more more right answers to l0lLDaqeP6k-00114-00031847-00032607 this question l0lLDaqeP6k-00115-00032608-00033683 good l0lLDaqeP6k-00116-00033684-00033902 nice l0lLDaqeP6k-00117-00033903-00034223 so joe is taking here the l0lLDaqeP6k-00118-00034224-00034487 the lead followed by britta jessica hd l0lLDaqeP6k-00119-00034488-00034607 and irina l0lLDaqeP6k-00120-00034608-00034951 well done so where does the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00121-00034952-00035031 management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-00122-00035032-00035455 fit into my research project workflow l0lLDaqeP6k-00124-00038560-00038774 and which data repository should be your l0lLDaqeP6k-00125-00038775-00040830 first choice l0lLDaqeP6k-00126-00040831-00041462 very well l0lLDaqeP6k-00127-00041463-00041662 and then the last question a dmp is a l0lLDaqeP6k-00128-00041663-00041815 living document and can change l0lLDaqeP6k-00129-00041816-00044511 over time l0lLDaqeP6k-00130-00044512-00044815 okay so we have the winner here elisa l0lLDaqeP6k-00131-00044816-00045183 salau easy life and britta and joe l0lLDaqeP6k-00132-00045184-00045487 so it's nice to see that you already l0lLDaqeP6k-00133-00045488-00045590 have l0lLDaqeP6k-00134-00045591-00045799 a lot of knowledge about the dmacc but l0lLDaqeP6k-00135-00045800-00045990 ricarda i think there's a lot more to l0lLDaqeP6k-00136-00045991-00046102 the to the dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-00137-00046103-00046383 than we've seen from these five very few l0lLDaqeP6k-00138-00046384-00046495 questions l0lLDaqeP6k-00139-00046496-00046895 um so i would like to l0lLDaqeP6k-00140-00046896-00047351 invite you to take us through it um l0lLDaqeP6k-00141-00047352-00047630 let me start sharing my screen again yes l0lLDaqeP6k-00142-00047631-00047751 thank you madigan l0lLDaqeP6k-00143-00047752-00048158 i'll be briefly uh presenting you l0lLDaqeP6k-00144-00048159-00048430 sorry these are all our uh our l0lLDaqeP6k-00145-00048431-00048615 infographics that you'll be receiving l0lLDaqeP6k-00146-00048616-00048774 also in the post l0lLDaqeP6k-00147-00048775-00049071 webinar mail that you will receive so l0lLDaqeP6k-00148-00049072-00049215 ricardo i'll briefly present you and l0lLDaqeP6k-00149-00049216-00049374 then i'll invite you to l0lLDaqeP6k-00150-00049375-00049655 uh to take the floor so dr ricardo works l0lLDaqeP6k-00151-00049656-00049830 as program leader social sciences at the l0lLDaqeP6k-00152-00049831-00050079 data archiving and network services l0lLDaqeP6k-00153-00050080-00050286 dons a national data center in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00154-00050287-00050430 netherlands in this role ricardo l0lLDaqeP6k-00155-00050431-00050607 coordinates the social sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-00156-00050608-00050823 activities at dance in particular the l0lLDaqeP6k-00157-00050824-00050974 involvement in international l0lLDaqeP6k-00158-00050975-00051158 infrastructures including cesda l0lLDaqeP6k-00159-00051159-00051326 ricardo is involved in the development l0lLDaqeP6k-00160-00051327-00051502 of research data management training l0lLDaqeP6k-00161-00051503-00051646 as well as outreach and communication l0lLDaqeP6k-00162-00051647-00051823 activities and has been one of the l0lLDaqeP6k-00163-00051824-00051990 authors of the celestia data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00164-00051991-00052087 expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00165-00052088-00052302 ricardo has a has an academic background l0lLDaqeP6k-00166-00052303-00052535 in psychology and cognitive neuroscience l0lLDaqeP6k-00167-00052536-00052830 and received a phd in social sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-00168-00052832-00052966 studying infants l0lLDaqeP6k-00169-00052967-00053303 at high familiar risk for autism l0lLDaqeP6k-00170-00053304-00053615 ricarda the floor is yours yes thank you l0lLDaqeP6k-00171-00053616-00053671 very much l0lLDaqeP6k-00172-00053672-00053894 marico for inviting me for this webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-00173-00053895-00054142 but also for the very nice introduction l0lLDaqeP6k-00174-00054144-00054399 and it's good to see that a lot of you l0lLDaqeP6k-00175-00054400-00054566 answered the questions in the quiz l0lLDaqeP6k-00176-00054567-00054679 correctly so l0lLDaqeP6k-00177-00054679-00054911 you have i assume a bit of a knowledge l0lLDaqeP6k-00178-00054912-00055063 about data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00179-00055064-00055303 already which is really nice and today l0lLDaqeP6k-00180-00055304-00055471 we want to talk a bit about the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00181-00055472-00055638 management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00182-00055639-00055926 that we have been developing at sesta l0lLDaqeP6k-00183-00055927-00056111 and indeed as marika said so l0lLDaqeP6k-00184-00056112-00056342 i'm i was asked to give you an author's l0lLDaqeP6k-00185-00056344-00056447 perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-00186-00056448-00056679 and i should say that this was really an l0lLDaqeP6k-00187-00056679-00056854 effort of a lot of different l0lLDaqeP6k-00188-00056855-00057191 um institutes and people and so i'm just l0lLDaqeP6k-00189-00057191-00057391 representing one of these people that l0lLDaqeP6k-00190-00057391-00057494 has worked on it so l0lLDaqeP6k-00191-00057495-00057742 most of this actually has been done also l0lLDaqeP6k-00192-00057744-00057919 by my colleague ellen lena zedans who l0lLDaqeP6k-00193-00057920-00058063 has been leading this work l0lLDaqeP6k-00194-00058064-00058230 on the data management expert guides and l0lLDaqeP6k-00195-00058232-00058487 many many others from cessna l0lLDaqeP6k-00196-00058488-00058823 so if you could go to the next slide um l0lLDaqeP6k-00197-00058824-00059103 what i wanted to tell you about is um l0lLDaqeP6k-00198-00059104-00059135 the l0lLDaqeP6k-00199-00059136-00059342 the basic questions on the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00200-00059344-00059494 management expert guide and l0lLDaqeP6k-00201-00059495-00059791 what it is so what it is how you can use l0lLDaqeP6k-00202-00059791-00059847 it l0lLDaqeP6k-00203-00059848-00060150 when it was developed and um l0lLDaqeP6k-00204-00060151-00060342 just give you a bit of a background of l0lLDaqeP6k-00205-00060344-00060526 why we made this guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00206-00060527-00060911 um and for whom it it can be useful l0lLDaqeP6k-00207-00060912-00061191 so if you could go to the next slide so l0lLDaqeP6k-00208-00061191-00061230 the l0lLDaqeP6k-00209-00061232-00061415 the data management expert guide or l0lLDaqeP6k-00210-00061416-00061591 short we call it the dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-00211-00061591-00061775 is a is a guide on research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00212-00061776-00061894 management or l0lLDaqeP6k-00213-00061895-00062230 rdm and it's primarily designed for l0lLDaqeP6k-00214-00062232-00062430 early career researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00215-00062432-00062719 in the social sciences so we wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-00216-00062720-00062759 have l0lLDaqeP6k-00217-00062760-00063079 a place where researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00218-00063079-00063303 and particularly those who are still l0lLDaqeP6k-00219-00063304-00063454 learning about l0lLDaqeP6k-00220-00063455-00063615 project management and setting up their l0lLDaqeP6k-00221-00063616-00063815 research where those researchers can l0lLDaqeP6k-00222-00063816-00063887 learn about l0lLDaqeP6k-00223-00063888-00064087 research data management and all of the l0lLDaqeP6k-00224-00064088-00064287 things that are involved with this l0lLDaqeP6k-00225-00064288-00064487 because we know that research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00226-00064488-00064654 management is very important l0lLDaqeP6k-00227-00064655-00064879 to actually make sure that your data is l0lLDaqeP6k-00228-00064879-00065135 um well maintained and also that it can l0lLDaqeP6k-00229-00065136-00065382 be reused and that it is made fair l0lLDaqeP6k-00230-00065383-00065631 and a lot of focus on proper research l0lLDaqeP6k-00231-00065632-00065791 data management has been given in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00232-00065792-00065863 past l0lLDaqeP6k-00233-00065864-00066087 um past years also by funders so we l0lLDaqeP6k-00234-00066088-00066223 wanted to help l0lLDaqeP6k-00235-00066224-00066391 researchers by providing them with l0lLDaqeP6k-00236-00066392-00066631 information in on idm in one central l0lLDaqeP6k-00237-00066632-00066750 place l0lLDaqeP6k-00238-00066751-00067079 and this this tour guide is l0lLDaqeP6k-00239-00067080-00067294 created by cester ancestor as the l0lLDaqeP6k-00240-00067295-00067487 consortium of european social science l0lLDaqeP6k-00241-00067488-00067687 data archives l0lLDaqeP6k-00242-00067688-00067950 and we have quite a lot of data archives l0lLDaqeP6k-00243-00067951-00067999 that l0lLDaqeP6k-00244-00068000-00068191 do researcher management training l0lLDaqeP6k-00245-00068192-00068319 already but the l0lLDaqeP6k-00246-00068320-00068463 materials that we had were very l0lLDaqeP6k-00247-00068464-00068663 scattered so there were materials in l0lLDaqeP6k-00248-00068664-00068903 different places and we wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-00249-00068904-00069223 create one guide online accessible to l0lLDaqeP6k-00250-00069224-00069311 everybody l0lLDaqeP6k-00251-00069312-00069559 that can be used by researchers and l0lLDaqeP6k-00252-00069560-00069703 where we could combine the knowledge l0lLDaqeP6k-00253-00069704-00069806 that we had l0lLDaqeP6k-00254-00069807-00070063 so the first version of the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00255-00070064-00070238 management expert guide was released in l0lLDaqeP6k-00256-00070239-00070359 2017 l0lLDaqeP6k-00257-00070360-00070615 and we are still updating it every year l0lLDaqeP6k-00258-00070616-00070735 creating new l0lLDaqeP6k-00259-00070736-00070975 materials new chapters and also updating l0lLDaqeP6k-00260-00070976-00071279 the materials that we l0lLDaqeP6k-00261-00071280-00071535 that we have so the the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00262-00071536-00071606 expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00263-00071607-00071950 is free to use at cesta.use dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-00264-00071951-00072223 and it has a cc by sa license so we l0lLDaqeP6k-00265-00072224-00072406 really encourage people to l0lLDaqeP6k-00266-00072407-00072599 use the materials and reuse the l0lLDaqeP6k-00267-00072600-00072750 materials and l0lLDaqeP6k-00268-00072751-00072975 use it as widely as possible to make l0lLDaqeP6k-00269-00072976-00073199 sure the knowledge that we have there is l0lLDaqeP6k-00270-00073200-00073487 is shared amongst the community and if l0lLDaqeP6k-00271-00073488-00073767 you could go to the next slide l0lLDaqeP6k-00272-00073768-00074103 so this is um this is an extract from l0lLDaqeP6k-00273-00074104-00074223 the l0lLDaqeP6k-00274-00074224-00074503 process that was made to design this um l0lLDaqeP6k-00275-00074504-00074694 data management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00276-00074695-00074926 where um the group of people that was l0lLDaqeP6k-00277-00074927-00075062 involved in this l0lLDaqeP6k-00278-00075063-00075423 basically try to write down l0lLDaqeP6k-00279-00075424-00075662 what this is as sort of a statement l0lLDaqeP6k-00280-00075663-00075767 about the guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00281-00075768-00076006 and you can see that we wanted to design l0lLDaqeP6k-00282-00076007-00076191 it for social scientists who are in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00283-00076192-00076391 early stage of practicing research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00284-00076392-00076511 management l0lLDaqeP6k-00285-00076512-00076871 and it should be an expert tour guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00286-00076872-00077135 and that is open and that provides l0lLDaqeP6k-00287-00077136-00077294 discipline specific and hands-on l0lLDaqeP6k-00288-00077295-00077367 guidance l0lLDaqeP6k-00289-00077368-00077559 from a european perspective with local l0lLDaqeP6k-00290-00077560-00077694 expertise l0lLDaqeP6k-00291-00077695-00077975 and we compared it to some other courses l0lLDaqeP6k-00292-00077976-00078126 that are already online l0lLDaqeP6k-00293-00078127-00078350 um in contrast to which we wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-00294-00078351-00078526 have a more general l0lLDaqeP6k-00295-00078527-00078799 audience and we also wanted to have this l0lLDaqeP6k-00296-00078800-00079015 international perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-00297-00079016-00079279 so what we really wanted with this guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00298-00079280-00079367 is that is it l0lLDaqeP6k-00299-00079368-00079679 that it is a relatively simple and short l0lLDaqeP6k-00300-00079680-00079967 guide that provides basic understanding l0lLDaqeP6k-00301-00079968-00079999 but l0lLDaqeP6k-00302-00080000-00080287 also a lot of information to get into l0lLDaqeP6k-00303-00080288-00080575 into more depth with particularly topics l0lLDaqeP6k-00304-00080576-00080847 and we also wanted to make it fun and l0lLDaqeP6k-00305-00080848-00080926 nice l0lLDaqeP6k-00306-00080927-00081143 nice to look at and i think we we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00307-00081144-00081255 achieved that so l0lLDaqeP6k-00308-00081256-00081406 also the images that you see in this l0lLDaqeP6k-00309-00081407-00081559 presentation are from the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00310-00081560-00081694 management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00311-00081695-00081855 and i think it has been it's a really l0lLDaqeP6k-00312-00081856-00082087 nice nice guide to look at l0lLDaqeP6k-00313-00082088-00082375 um yes and if you could go to the next l0lLDaqeP6k-00314-00082376-00082487 slide l0lLDaqeP6k-00315-00082488-00082718 so what we do in the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00316-00082719-00082894 expert guide as we follow the l0lLDaqeP6k-00317-00082895-00083199 research data life cycle l0lLDaqeP6k-00318-00083200-00083462 those of you who are in research and l0lLDaqeP6k-00319-00083463-00083615 probably also the data supporters l0lLDaqeP6k-00320-00083616-00083726 amongst you might l0lLDaqeP6k-00321-00083727-00083935 know this already there are different l0lLDaqeP6k-00322-00083936-00084094 different versions of this but the idea l0lLDaqeP6k-00323-00084095-00084279 is that there are several stages in your l0lLDaqeP6k-00324-00084280-00084391 research l0lLDaqeP6k-00325-00084392-00084631 where data management is important so l0lLDaqeP6k-00326-00084632-00084750 you start out with l0lLDaqeP6k-00327-00084751-00085047 the the planning of your research um and l0lLDaqeP6k-00328-00085048-00085215 all of these different aspects and life l0lLDaqeP6k-00329-00085216-00085391 cycle are different chapters in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00330-00085392-00085631 data management expert guide so we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00331-00085632-00085775 this planning chapter l0lLDaqeP6k-00332-00085776-00085959 and then a chapter on organizing and l0lLDaqeP6k-00333-00085960-00086118 documenting data l0lLDaqeP6k-00334-00086119-00086431 a chapter on processing data a chapter l0lLDaqeP6k-00335-00086432-00086575 on data storage l0lLDaqeP6k-00336-00086576-00086871 a chapter on protection of data where we l0lLDaqeP6k-00337-00086872-00087055 cover things like l0lLDaqeP6k-00338-00087056-00087391 consent from participants or the gdpr l0lLDaqeP6k-00339-00087392-00087631 um a chapter on publishing data and a l0lLDaqeP6k-00340-00087632-00087831 chapter on data discovery l0lLDaqeP6k-00341-00087832-00088126 and for all of these chapters people can l0lLDaqeP6k-00342-00088127-00088287 find information about research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00343-00088288-00088415 management and the things that they can l0lLDaqeP6k-00344-00088416-00088471 do l0lLDaqeP6k-00345-00088472-00088791 in these chapters to um to l0lLDaqeP6k-00346-00088792-00089071 help their their research you could go l0lLDaqeP6k-00347-00089072-00089294 to the next slide l0lLDaqeP6k-00348-00089295-00089494 so this is an example of what the the l0lLDaqeP6k-00349-00089495-00089615 guide looks like l0lLDaqeP6k-00350-00089616-00089911 so for instance for the for the store uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00351-00089912-00090047 chapter you can see l0lLDaqeP6k-00352-00090048-00090279 on the left there's um there there are l0lLDaqeP6k-00353-00090280-00090438 the different subsections that we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00354-00090439-00090543 in this chapter l0lLDaqeP6k-00355-00090544-00090694 so in this case you can learn about l0lLDaqeP6k-00356-00090695-00090887 storage backup and security l0lLDaqeP6k-00357-00090888-00091118 and there are also specific sections on l0lLDaqeP6k-00358-00091119-00091255 data management planning l0lLDaqeP6k-00359-00091256-00091494 in each of the chapters and we also have l0lLDaqeP6k-00360-00091495-00091711 some main takeaways l0lLDaqeP6k-00361-00091712-00091982 that tell people what they can learn in l0lLDaqeP6k-00362-00091983-00092159 these different chapters l0lLDaqeP6k-00363-00092160-00092359 and alongside all of this information we l0lLDaqeP6k-00364-00092360-00092471 have these l0lLDaqeP6k-00365-00092472-00092726 visualizations and images that make the l0lLDaqeP6k-00366-00092727-00092871 the guide i think a little bit l0lLDaqeP6k-00367-00092872-00093143 nice to look at as well and if you go to l0lLDaqeP6k-00368-00093144-00093391 the next slide for me l0lLDaqeP6k-00369-00093392-00093606 and i can show you some of the recurring l0lLDaqeP6k-00370-00093607-00093743 elements that we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00371-00093744-00094015 put into the the guide to make sure that l0lLDaqeP6k-00372-00094016-00094191 all the information is presented in a l0lLDaqeP6k-00373-00094192-00094311 coherent way l0lLDaqeP6k-00374-00094312-00094503 and also so that people can learn about l0lLDaqeP6k-00375-00094504-00094703 different different aspects l0lLDaqeP6k-00376-00094704-00094943 related to data management so for l0lLDaqeP6k-00377-00094944-00095055 instance l0lLDaqeP6k-00378-00095056-00095279 often the chapters cover expert tips l0lLDaqeP6k-00379-00095280-00095543 that give information about l0lLDaqeP6k-00380-00095544-00095847 specific tips for for research l0lLDaqeP6k-00381-00095848-00096087 and management of specific issues or l0lLDaqeP6k-00382-00096088-00096231 provide additional information for l0lLDaqeP6k-00383-00096232-00096399 people to learn a little bit more and go l0lLDaqeP6k-00384-00096400-00096606 into a little bit more detail l0lLDaqeP6k-00385-00096607-00096967 we have sections on european diversity l0lLDaqeP6k-00386-00096968-00097174 which is something that we really wanted l0lLDaqeP6k-00387-00097175-00097343 because we noticed that there is l0lLDaqeP6k-00388-00097344-00097582 um we we were from cesar from a lot of l0lLDaqeP6k-00389-00097583-00097647 different art l0lLDaqeP6k-00390-00097648-00097847 archives and there are a lot of l0lLDaqeP6k-00391-00097848-00097967 different um l0lLDaqeP6k-00392-00097968-00098143 procedures and things that we do in l0lLDaqeP6k-00393-00098144-00098271 different countries l0lLDaqeP6k-00394-00098272-00098543 and research is is global so we thought l0lLDaqeP6k-00395-00098544-00098647 that it would be really l0lLDaqeP6k-00396-00098648-00098871 interesting and nice for people to have l0lLDaqeP6k-00397-00098872-00099047 a place where they can look at l0lLDaqeP6k-00398-00099048-00099255 them how for instance different policies l0lLDaqeP6k-00399-00099256-00099399 related to data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00400-00099400-00099623 are handled in different european l0lLDaqeP6k-00401-00099624-00099711 countries l0lLDaqeP6k-00402-00099712-00099894 so this european diversity is also one l0lLDaqeP6k-00403-00099895-00100167 of the recurring elements l0lLDaqeP6k-00404-00100168-00100374 as our guide focuses on the social l0lLDaqeP6k-00405-00100375-00100574 sciences we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00406-00100575-00100879 two types of tour guides on qualitative l0lLDaqeP6k-00407-00100880-00101031 and quantitative data l0lLDaqeP6k-00408-00101032-00101303 which basically give examples on data l0lLDaqeP6k-00409-00101304-00101455 and how to deal with this l0lLDaqeP6k-00410-00101456-00101671 for qualitative and quantitative data l0lLDaqeP6k-00411-00101672-00101767 which are two l0lLDaqeP6k-00412-00101768-00101950 data types often used by the social l0lLDaqeP6k-00413-00101951-00102079 sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-00414-00102080-00102335 and then the last recurring element is l0lLDaqeP6k-00415-00102336-00102566 this adapt your data management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-00416-00102567-00102966 or dmp um and if you can go to the next l0lLDaqeP6k-00417-00102967-00103078 slide l0lLDaqeP6k-00418-00103079-00103366 yes so a data management plan is a very l0lLDaqeP6k-00419-00103367-00103542 important l0lLDaqeP6k-00420-00103543-00103863 tool for researchers to organize l0lLDaqeP6k-00421-00103864-00104118 your own research and we wanted to help l0lLDaqeP6k-00422-00104119-00104294 people to make a research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00423-00104295-00104439 management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-00424-00104440-00104742 for their own research and we l0lLDaqeP6k-00425-00104743-00104966 so we created this checklist that people l0lLDaqeP6k-00426-00104967-00105054 could follow l0lLDaqeP6k-00427-00105055-00105310 when they follow the guide and for each l0lLDaqeP6k-00428-00105311-00105639 chapter we have specific questions that l0lLDaqeP6k-00429-00105640-00105863 researchers can answer in order to l0lLDaqeP6k-00430-00105864-00106015 create their own checklist l0lLDaqeP6k-00431-00106016-00106223 for this guide and create their own data l0lLDaqeP6k-00432-00106224-00106334 management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-00433-00106335-00106486 which they can then use for instance for l0lLDaqeP6k-00434-00106488-00106647 funding or for other l0lLDaqeP6k-00435-00106648-00106958 purposes in order to be able to l0lLDaqeP6k-00436-00106959-00107119 to talk about the research and document l0lLDaqeP6k-00437-00107120-00107383 what they're doing and a data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00438-00107383-00107486 plan has l0lLDaqeP6k-00439-00107488-00107743 a lot of advantages for instance it can l0lLDaqeP6k-00440-00107744-00107847 be a good tool l0lLDaqeP6k-00441-00107848-00108095 to think ahead and it helps in project l0lLDaqeP6k-00442-00108096-00108190 management l0lLDaqeP6k-00443-00108191-00108439 it can clarify the budget that is needed l0lLDaqeP6k-00444-00108440-00108663 and it's also important to making data l0lLDaqeP6k-00445-00108664-00108710 fair l0lLDaqeP6k-00446-00108711-00108958 and showing accountability of what what l0lLDaqeP6k-00447-00108959-00109071 one is doing l0lLDaqeP6k-00448-00109072-00109278 and it's now often also required from l0lLDaqeP6k-00449-00109279-00109423 funders so we thought it would be good l0lLDaqeP6k-00450-00109424-00109519 for us to l0lLDaqeP6k-00451-00109520-00109823 help researchers create such a dmp l0lLDaqeP6k-00452-00109824-00109975 so this is something that comes back l0lLDaqeP6k-00453-00109976-00110190 after each chapter and l0lLDaqeP6k-00454-00110191-00110375 researchers can follow this and make l0lLDaqeP6k-00455-00110376-00110510 sure l0lLDaqeP6k-00456-00110511-00110847 they create one for their own project l0lLDaqeP6k-00457-00110848-00111158 you could go to the next slide because l0lLDaqeP6k-00458-00111159-00111190 the l0lLDaqeP6k-00459-00111191-00111431 data management except guide was l0lLDaqeP6k-00460-00111432-00111647 designed for researchers as a self-study l0lLDaqeP6k-00461-00111648-00111702 tool l0lLDaqeP6k-00462-00111703-00112007 but we also wanted to be a basis for l0lLDaqeP6k-00463-00112008-00112302 training so that trainers all across l0lLDaqeP6k-00464-00112303-00112358 europe l0lLDaqeP6k-00465-00112359-00112607 and even globally could use the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00466-00112608-00112799 management expert guide to help their l0lLDaqeP6k-00467-00112800-00112951 researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00468-00112952-00113175 learn about research data management so l0lLDaqeP6k-00469-00113176-00113351 what we did in addition to the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00470-00113352-00113502 management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00471-00113503-00113751 is that we developed a trainer trainer l0lLDaqeP6k-00472-00113752-00113839 package l0lLDaqeP6k-00473-00113840-00114086 where we included not only for instance l0lLDaqeP6k-00474-00114088-00114286 the images of the the guide as you can l0lLDaqeP6k-00475-00114288-00114366 see below l0lLDaqeP6k-00476-00114367-00114758 but also workshop outlines so ideas for l0lLDaqeP6k-00477-00114759-00114895 workshops that you could l0lLDaqeP6k-00478-00114896-00115086 give based on the information that we l0lLDaqeP6k-00479-00115088-00115271 collected in the data management expert l0lLDaqeP6k-00480-00115272-00115415 guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00481-00115416-00115623 we have presentations there that can be l0lLDaqeP6k-00482-00115624-00115758 reused but also l0lLDaqeP6k-00483-00115759-00115983 a lot of different exercises that can be l0lLDaqeP6k-00484-00115983-00116102 used for training l0lLDaqeP6k-00485-00116103-00116319 so for instance here i've put in a l0lLDaqeP6k-00486-00116320-00116558 little screenshot from an exercise on re l0lLDaqeP6k-00487-00116559-00117007 re-identification of qualitative data so l0lLDaqeP6k-00488-00117008-00117166 together with this presentations l0lLDaqeP6k-00489-00117167-00117399 exercises and also documents such as the l0lLDaqeP6k-00490-00117400-00117502 data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00491-00117503-00117751 plan but also handouts and evaluation l0lLDaqeP6k-00492-00117752-00117831 forms l0lLDaqeP6k-00493-00117832-00118086 and the images we wanted to help the l0lLDaqeP6k-00494-00118088-00118254 trainers l0lLDaqeP6k-00495-00118255-00118431 that develop research data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00496-00118432-00118575 training to use l0lLDaqeP6k-00497-00118576-00118766 and reuse the materials that we had been l0lLDaqeP6k-00498-00118767-00118878 creating l0lLDaqeP6k-00499-00118879-00119151 so this is a resource that we hope l0lLDaqeP6k-00500-00119152-00119278 trainers can use l0lLDaqeP6k-00501-00119279-00119639 um to make sure that um whoever they are l0lLDaqeP6k-00502-00119640-00119799 training in their own country l0lLDaqeP6k-00503-00119800-00119999 uh can get the information from the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00504-00120000-00120263 management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00505-00120264-00120599 if you could go to the next site uh yeah l0lLDaqeP6k-00506-00120600-00120766 because the the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00507-00120767-00120958 expertise really has to be also placed l0lLDaqeP6k-00508-00120959-00121127 into a sort of broader l0lLDaqeP6k-00509-00121128-00121431 context so it was originally made for l0lLDaqeP6k-00510-00121432-00121623 social scientists but it's also very l0lLDaqeP6k-00511-00121624-00121807 useful for other disciplines l0lLDaqeP6k-00512-00121808-00122047 because data management is a very broad l0lLDaqeP6k-00513-00122048-00122119 topic l0lLDaqeP6k-00514-00122120-00122454 and a lot of the the um the issues that l0lLDaqeP6k-00515-00122455-00122639 we face in the social sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-00516-00122640-00122854 around for instance personal data and l0lLDaqeP6k-00517-00122855-00122999 informed consent also l0lLDaqeP6k-00518-00123000-00123254 play a role in other disciplines and l0lLDaqeP6k-00519-00123255-00123343 also general l0lLDaqeP6k-00520-00123344-00123583 concepts on how do i document my data l0lLDaqeP6k-00521-00123583-00123751 where do i store my data l0lLDaqeP6k-00522-00123752-00124007 how do i publish my data where can i l0lLDaqeP6k-00523-00124008-00124119 find data l0lLDaqeP6k-00524-00124120-00124351 um are not of course not limited to l0lLDaqeP6k-00525-00124352-00124463 social sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-00526-00124464-00124671 so we think that our tool is very very l0lLDaqeP6k-00527-00124672-00124927 useful for other disciplines as well l0lLDaqeP6k-00528-00124928-00125231 and we want to make it um available as l0lLDaqeP6k-00529-00125232-00125375 widely as possible l0lLDaqeP6k-00530-00125376-00125663 so um there are a couple of european l0lLDaqeP6k-00531-00125664-00125854 projects now that are working on the l0lLDaqeP6k-00532-00125855-00126158 european open science cloud which is an l0lLDaqeP6k-00533-00126159-00126271 um l0lLDaqeP6k-00534-00126272-00126478 digital infrastructure that allows l0lLDaqeP6k-00535-00126479-00126590 researchers and l0lLDaqeP6k-00536-00126591-00126878 research professionals to find resources l0lLDaqeP6k-00537-00126879-00126999 um l0lLDaqeP6k-00538-00127000-00127343 on on research and one of the things l0lLDaqeP6k-00539-00127344-00127623 that they're also doing is developing a l0lLDaqeP6k-00540-00127624-00127702 portal l0lLDaqeP6k-00541-00127703-00127919 where people can find for instance l0lLDaqeP6k-00542-00127920-00128031 training materials l0lLDaqeP6k-00543-00128032-00128263 and as of today the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00544-00128264-00128447 expert guide is also part of this l0lLDaqeP6k-00545-00128448-00128751 european open science cloud portal l0lLDaqeP6k-00546-00128752-00129023 and the social sciences and humanities l0lLDaqeP6k-00547-00129024-00129054 have l0lLDaqeP6k-00548-00129055-00129295 their own project within the uh within l0lLDaqeP6k-00549-00129296-00129431 the context of the eos l0lLDaqeP6k-00550-00129432-00129639 or the european open science cloud which l0lLDaqeP6k-00551-00129640-00129751 is called shock l0lLDaqeP6k-00552-00129752-00130023 and within this shock project they are l0lLDaqeP6k-00553-00130024-00130063 also l0lLDaqeP6k-00554-00130064-00130439 developing training toolkits that help l0lLDaqeP6k-00555-00130440-00130710 trainers find resources for their l0lLDaqeP6k-00556-00130711-00130878 trainings and also there the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00557-00130879-00131071 management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00558-00131072-00131383 is included and i see somebody's raising l0lLDaqeP6k-00559-00131384-00131551 their hand but i think we'll just wait l0lLDaqeP6k-00560-00131552-00131783 uh with questions until a little bit l0lLDaqeP6k-00561-00131784-00131919 later l0lLDaqeP6k-00562-00131920-00132223 so this is what i wanted to to say about l0lLDaqeP6k-00563-00132224-00132423 this aspect l0lLDaqeP6k-00564-00132424-00132695 if you could go to the next site yeah so l0lLDaqeP6k-00565-00132696-00132807 this was just a l0lLDaqeP6k-00566-00132808-00133007 broad introduction to the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00567-00133008-00133199 management expert guide and why we made l0lLDaqeP6k-00568-00133200-00133471 it and for whom we made it and what i l0lLDaqeP6k-00569-00133472-00133654 think is really nice today is that the l0lLDaqeP6k-00570-00133655-00133783 two l0lLDaqeP6k-00571-00133784-00134054 main target audiences that we wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-00572-00134055-00134231 reach with this data management expert l0lLDaqeP6k-00573-00134232-00134447 guide are here with us today as well l0lLDaqeP6k-00574-00134448-00134719 so um the dmacc was mainly made for l0lLDaqeP6k-00575-00134720-00134878 researchers to learn about data l0lLDaqeP6k-00576-00134879-00134966 management l0lLDaqeP6k-00577-00134967-00135239 so we have sutorat uh ziang here with us l0lLDaqeP6k-00578-00135240-00135383 today who is going to talk about the l0lLDaqeP6k-00579-00135384-00135551 researcher perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-00580-00135552-00135847 and um we also made it so that trainers l0lLDaqeP6k-00581-00135848-00136031 can reuse the information l0lLDaqeP6k-00582-00136032-00136311 and use the dmacc and everything we l0lLDaqeP6k-00583-00136312-00136407 collected l0lLDaqeP6k-00584-00136408-00136654 for training in their own institutions l0lLDaqeP6k-00585-00136655-00136783 so we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00586-00136784-00137166 patricia miano from ics lisboa here l0lLDaqeP6k-00587-00137167-00137319 with us as well who will talk about the l0lLDaqeP6k-00588-00137320-00137535 trainer's perspective so i hope that l0lLDaqeP6k-00589-00137536-00137814 um yeah my short introduction and the l0lLDaqeP6k-00590-00137815-00137983 researcher and trainer perspective today l0lLDaqeP6k-00591-00137984-00138127 will give you a very l0lLDaqeP6k-00592-00138128-00138327 complete picture of the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00593-00138328-00138454 expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00594-00138455-00138687 and i see i can only see that there are l0lLDaqeP6k-00595-00138688-00138766 quite some l0lLDaqeP6k-00596-00138767-00138935 comments in the chat so i okay can have l0lLDaqeP6k-00597-00138936-00139095 a look in a minute as well l0lLDaqeP6k-00598-00139096-00139431 um that was what i wanted to talk to you l0lLDaqeP6k-00599-00139432-00139687 about today thanks regardle thanks for l0lLDaqeP6k-00600-00139688-00139902 this very nice overview and very nice l0lLDaqeP6k-00601-00139903-00140207 first introduction into dmacc um l0lLDaqeP6k-00602-00140208-00140414 i think i think we can have one question l0lLDaqeP6k-00603-00140415-00140519 now uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00604-00140520-00140695 so that we then take the rest uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00605-00140696-00140887 afterwards so i i saw that there was a l0lLDaqeP6k-00606-00140888-00140999 hand raised by mari l0lLDaqeP6k-00607-00141000-00141351 al albro l0lLDaqeP6k-00608-00141352-00141583 so i don't know steph if you can see l0lLDaqeP6k-00609-00141584-00141751 that the question l0lLDaqeP6k-00610-00141752-00142007 or if marty could be unmuted for a l0lLDaqeP6k-00611-00142008-00143014 second so she can ask the question l0lLDaqeP6k-00612-00143015-00143199 can you just say the name again i don't l0lLDaqeP6k-00613-00143200-00143351 actually see the hand l0lLDaqeP6k-00614-00143352-00143663 raised mario i saw l0lLDaqeP6k-00615-00143664-00143878 mari mari said she just slipped on her l0lLDaqeP6k-00616-00143879-00144014 keyboard oh okay l0lLDaqeP6k-00617-00144015-00144239 she wanted to raise her hand okay so l0lLDaqeP6k-00618-00144240-00144399 then we take the rest of the questions l0lLDaqeP6k-00619-00144400-00144511 uh in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00620-00144512-00144726 in in the discussion later on so now i l0lLDaqeP6k-00621-00144727-00144823 would like to l0lLDaqeP6k-00622-00144824-00145126 um to give the floor to patricia i'm l0lLDaqeP6k-00623-00145127-00145175 going to l0lLDaqeP6k-00624-00145176-00145366 shortly present you and then and then l0lLDaqeP6k-00625-00145367-00145551 please take us through the trainer's l0lLDaqeP6k-00626-00145552-00145663 perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-00627-00145664-00145887 um patricia miranda holds a phd in l0lLDaqeP6k-00628-00145888-00146031 sociology and a degree l0lLDaqeP6k-00629-00146032-00146295 also in social and sociology and the l0lLDaqeP6k-00630-00146296-00146519 field of family and everyday life l0lLDaqeP6k-00631-00146520-00146847 both by is cte iul l0lLDaqeP6k-00632-00146848-00147166 she works as data manager in uh up api's l0lLDaqeP6k-00633-00147167-00147439 portuguese archive of social information l0lLDaqeP6k-00634-00147440-00147759 based in the icsu lisboa l0lLDaqeP6k-00635-00147760-00147926 she has a doctoral scholarship from the l0lLDaqeP6k-00636-00147927-00148087 fct for her project l0lLDaqeP6k-00637-00148088-00148311 processes of of social construction of l0lLDaqeP6k-00638-00148312-00148478 gender identities in children l0lLDaqeP6k-00639-00148479-00148687 a case study with a group of l0lLDaqeP6k-00640-00148688-00148902 pre-adolescents in viseo l0lLDaqeP6k-00641-00148903-00149071 merging at the intersection between l0lLDaqeP6k-00642-00149072-00149263 sociology of the family sociology of l0lLDaqeP6k-00643-00149264-00149463 gender and sociology of childhood l0lLDaqeP6k-00644-00149464-00149678 sounds very interesting patricia can you l0lLDaqeP6k-00645-00149679-00149823 please take us through your l0lLDaqeP6k-00646-00149824-00150031 uh your perspective on the says the l0lLDaqeP6k-00647-00150032-00150135 dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-00648-00150136-00150390 okay good afternoon uh everyone thank l0lLDaqeP6k-00649-00150391-00150559 you first of all i'd like to thank the l0lLDaqeP6k-00650-00150560-00150735 opportunity for being here l0lLDaqeP6k-00651-00150736-00150966 uh giving the trainer perspective yes as l0lLDaqeP6k-00652-00150967-00151214 you said mariak i'm a sociologist l0lLDaqeP6k-00653-00151215-00151439 and i'm working in a piece for almost l0lLDaqeP6k-00654-00151440-00151551 two years l0lLDaqeP6k-00655-00151552-00151831 now uh a piece is the portuguese archive l0lLDaqeP6k-00656-00151832-00152047 of social information and it's a service l0lLDaqeP6k-00657-00152048-00152159 provider l0lLDaqeP6k-00658-00152160-00152647 of tesla so that's why i'm here because l0lLDaqeP6k-00659-00152648-00152983 we should promote the tools so l0lLDaqeP6k-00660-00152984-00153311 if you can um yes thank you l0lLDaqeP6k-00661-00153312-00153599 uh so in this slide so i talked about l0lLDaqeP6k-00662-00153600-00153735 the training workshops l0lLDaqeP6k-00663-00153736-00153999 so that you organized last year in l0lLDaqeP6k-00664-00154000-00154071 november l0lLDaqeP6k-00665-00154072-00154326 we promote this tool the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00666-00154327-00154478 expert guide but also l0lLDaqeP6k-00667-00154479-00154702 data management plan because they are l0lLDaqeP6k-00668-00154703-00154854 linked yes so l0lLDaqeP6k-00669-00154855-00155119 and it's very important to to promote l0lLDaqeP6k-00670-00155120-00155311 these tools among our designated l0lLDaqeP6k-00671-00155312-00155414 community l0lLDaqeP6k-00672-00155415-00155687 because they are not very much aware of l0lLDaqeP6k-00673-00155688-00155814 these tools some l0lLDaqeP6k-00674-00155815-00156047 most of the researchers were not aware l0lLDaqeP6k-00675-00156048-00156278 of the of these tools actually l0lLDaqeP6k-00676-00156279-00156478 uh i forgot to say yes i don't know if l0lLDaqeP6k-00677-00156479-00156631 pedro is online but the pedro l0lLDaqeP6k-00678-00156632-00156711 is l0lLDaqeP6k-00679-00156712-00156983 our coordinator in a pic and so you l0lLDaqeP6k-00680-00156984-00157087 organize this l0lLDaqeP6k-00681-00157088-00157335 this event you can search here in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00682-00157336-00157407 website l0lLDaqeP6k-00683-00157408-00157711 the the here you can l0lLDaqeP6k-00684-00157712-00157975 if you click on training workshop we'll l0lLDaqeP6k-00685-00157976-00158263 go to our website of appige and you can l0lLDaqeP6k-00686-00158264-00158502 see there the presentations and the l0lLDaqeP6k-00687-00158503-00158631 materials that we have l0lLDaqeP6k-00688-00158632-00158847 used actually we had already l0lLDaqeP6k-00689-00158848-00159031 participated in some trainer trainer l0lLDaqeP6k-00690-00159032-00159078 events l0lLDaqeP6k-00691-00159079-00159287 so you could use some materials provided l0lLDaqeP6k-00692-00159288-00159431 in the training workshop l0lLDaqeP6k-00693-00159432-00159871 held in athens um so i must say that in l0lLDaqeP6k-00694-00159872-00160054 that time in november last year there l0lLDaqeP6k-00695-00160055-00160095 was l0lLDaqeP6k-00696-00160096-00160414 not yet any covet so we could l0lLDaqeP6k-00697-00160415-00160735 organize that workshop in person we were l0lLDaqeP6k-00698-00160736-00160863 able to do that l0lLDaqeP6k-00699-00160864-00161102 fortunately but this year we organized l0lLDaqeP6k-00700-00161103-00161326 some online events already l0lLDaqeP6k-00701-00161327-00161671 zoom meetings uh also talking about l0lLDaqeP6k-00702-00161672-00161854 data management plan and data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00703-00161855-00162039 expertise that's very important to l0lLDaqeP6k-00704-00162040-00162239 promote these tools among researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00705-00162240-00162511 because yes they they must be aware that l0lLDaqeP6k-00706-00162512-00162614 data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00707-00162615-00162926 is really essential an essential part l0lLDaqeP6k-00708-00162927-00163207 of a research-based practice okay if you l0lLDaqeP6k-00709-00163208-00163423 can l0lLDaqeP6k-00710-00163424-00163759 the other side thank you so yes as l0lLDaqeP6k-00711-00163760-00164102 ricardo has already told us she already l0lLDaqeP6k-00712-00164103-00164302 talked about the trend trainers package l0lLDaqeP6k-00713-00164303-00164678 so and that's a a really valuable tool l0lLDaqeP6k-00714-00164679-00164711 for l0lLDaqeP6k-00715-00164712-00164943 for trainers it contains several l0lLDaqeP6k-00716-00164944-00165214 presentations exercises also images that l0lLDaqeP6k-00717-00165215-00165278 i've l0lLDaqeP6k-00718-00165279-00165583 i've used um and it's uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00719-00165584-00165847 it it's very useful for trainers and for l0lLDaqeP6k-00720-00165848-00165983 researchers also that l0lLDaqeP6k-00721-00165984-00166311 can be they can use l0lLDaqeP6k-00722-00166312-00166543 those materials so why make is so l0lLDaqeP6k-00723-00166544-00166719 important why is it so important the l0lLDaqeP6k-00724-00166720-00166966 data management expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00725-00166967-00167183 helps researchers not only to organize l0lLDaqeP6k-00726-00167184-00167351 the data their data and l0lLDaqeP6k-00727-00167352-00167759 research they can metadata also but l0lLDaqeP6k-00728-00167760-00168078 it helps helps researchers to develop l0lLDaqeP6k-00729-00168079-00168351 their data management management plans l0lLDaqeP6k-00730-00168352-00168407 and l0lLDaqeP6k-00731-00168408-00168790 uh helps them also to to turn their data l0lLDaqeP6k-00732-00168791-00169126 off findable accessible findable l0lLDaqeP6k-00733-00169127-00169375 uh interoperable and reusable so it l0lLDaqeP6k-00734-00169376-00169471 helps l0lLDaqeP6k-00735-00169472-00169775 researchers to um to to l0lLDaqeP6k-00736-00169776-00170095 to make their research data fair yes l0lLDaqeP6k-00737-00170096-00170495 that's more and more l0lLDaqeP6k-00738-00170496-00170775 i think that's very a very important l0lLDaqeP6k-00739-00170776-00170814 thing l0lLDaqeP6k-00740-00170815-00171151 nowadays more and more we are hearing l0lLDaqeP6k-00741-00171152-00171414 the importance of of turning our l0lLDaqeP6k-00742-00171415-00171511 research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00743-00171512-00171775 fair so and also very important that l0lLDaqeP6k-00744-00171776-00171902 ricardo already told l0lLDaqeP6k-00745-00171903-00172214 uh about that that research data life l0lLDaqeP6k-00746-00172215-00172343 cycle because it's l0lLDaqeP6k-00747-00172344-00172607 if the researchers are aware of the the l0lLDaqeP6k-00748-00172608-00172759 research that life cycle l0lLDaqeP6k-00749-00172760-00173038 they also it's easier for them to l0lLDaqeP6k-00750-00173039-00173111 understand l0lLDaqeP6k-00751-00173112-00173319 data management plan and data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00752-00173320-00173447 expert guide l0lLDaqeP6k-00753-00173448-00173647 so they can be understood as crucial l0lLDaqeP6k-00754-00173648-00173783 instruments by social science l0lLDaqeP6k-00755-00173784-00174102 researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00756-00174103-00174351 so in the next slide you can see that l0lLDaqeP6k-00757-00174352-00174519 the research.the life cycle l0lLDaqeP6k-00758-00174520-00174847 of cesta here you can see published and l0lLDaqeP6k-00759-00174848-00175014 not archived and published but they are l0lLDaqeP6k-00760-00175015-00175175 linked l0lLDaqeP6k-00761-00175176-00175519 and i decided to talk a little bit of l0lLDaqeP6k-00762-00175520-00175687 archiving published not only because i l0lLDaqeP6k-00763-00175688-00175895 work in engineering and archive l0lLDaqeP6k-00764-00175896-00176190 but also because archive and publish is l0lLDaqeP6k-00765-00176191-00176351 very very important l0lLDaqeP6k-00766-00176352-00176599 to making your that affair it's crucial l0lLDaqeP6k-00767-00176600-00176743 that researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00768-00176744-00177014 know how to archive and publish the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00769-00177015-00177231 in such a way that others can properly l0lLDaqeP6k-00770-00177232-00177295 access l0lLDaqeP6k-00771-00177296-00177599 understand use and cite the data so l0lLDaqeP6k-00772-00177600-00177847 and use and as you'll see in the next l0lLDaqeP6k-00773-00177848-00177919 slide l0lLDaqeP6k-00774-00177920-00178295 um yes because all all phases are linked l0lLDaqeP6k-00775-00178296-00178399 of course but l0lLDaqeP6k-00776-00178400-00178663 in archive and publish uh i think it's l0lLDaqeP6k-00777-00178664-00178702 very l0lLDaqeP6k-00778-00178703-00179014 very important because if you archive l0lLDaqeP6k-00779-00179015-00179302 if the researchers archive their data in l0lLDaqeP6k-00780-00179303-00179502 a proper way is start the date l0lLDaqeP6k-00781-00179503-00179814 in a suitable format and with adequate l0lLDaqeP6k-00782-00179815-00179983 documentation l0lLDaqeP6k-00783-00179984-00180166 and keep the data safe for the long term l0lLDaqeP6k-00784-00180167-00180311 so we are talking about l0lLDaqeP6k-00785-00180312-00180623 the digital preservation and by l0lLDaqeP6k-00786-00180624-00180951 documentation here we mean all l0lLDaqeP6k-00787-00180952-00181302 files that direct or indirectly l0lLDaqeP6k-00788-00181303-00181575 are related to the study and help to a l0lLDaqeP6k-00789-00181576-00181687 better a better l0lLDaqeP6k-00790-00181688-00182054 comprehension so of the study enable a l0lLDaqeP6k-00791-00182055-00182247 full compression of the study l0lLDaqeP6k-00792-00182248-00182478 so and in our website also in a piece l0lLDaqeP6k-00793-00182479-00182575 you can see and l0lLDaqeP6k-00794-00182576-00182831 in every archive you have to to you l0lLDaqeP6k-00795-00182832-00182926 should l0lLDaqeP6k-00796-00182927-00183247 should have the that information about l0lLDaqeP6k-00797-00183248-00183671 how or the formats the preferable l0lLDaqeP6k-00798-00183672-00183838 formats for depositing l0lLDaqeP6k-00799-00183839-00184231 the data um and about publishing yes l0lLDaqeP6k-00800-00184232-00184390 that's for a high quality data with a l0lLDaqeP6k-00801-00184391-00184478 potential l0lLDaqeP6k-00802-00184479-00184735 potential for reuse so because if you l0lLDaqeP6k-00803-00184736-00184983 publicly disclose your research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00804-00184984-00185263 you make the data findable accessible at l0lLDaqeP6k-00805-00185264-00185454 least the metadata l0lLDaqeP6k-00806-00185455-00185638 interoperable and reusable by l0lLDaqeP6k-00807-00185639-00185823 interoperable we mean that l0lLDaqeP6k-00808-00185824-00186054 it must contain basic machine actionable l0lLDaqeP6k-00809-00186055-00186247 metadata for example l0lLDaqeP6k-00810-00186248-00186431 control vocabularies i can give that l0lLDaqeP6k-00811-00186432-00186550 example because l0lLDaqeP6k-00812-00186551-00186895 the uh uses uh control vocabularies l0lLDaqeP6k-00813-00186896-00187247 uh not only from session but ddi uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00814-00187248-00187478 control vocabularies and the apish had l0lLDaqeP6k-00815-00187479-00187735 already participated in its resolution l0lLDaqeP6k-00816-00187736-00187878 actually l0lLDaqeP6k-00817-00187879-00188175 okay thank you mariak if you could okay l0lLDaqeP6k-00818-00188176-00188231 thank you l0lLDaqeP6k-00819-00188232-00188559 and um for finishing my presentation i l0lLDaqeP6k-00820-00188560-00188750 would like to emphasize l0lLDaqeP6k-00821-00188751-00188959 the the importance of publishing l0lLDaqeP6k-00822-00188960-00189214 interest repositories of course and says l0lLDaqeP6k-00823-00189215-00189343 the archives l0lLDaqeP6k-00824-00189344-00189647 we actually a piece is is l0lLDaqeP6k-00825-00189648-00190054 submitting almost submitting l0lLDaqeP6k-00826-00190055-00190295 the cartridge certification we are l0lLDaqeP6k-00827-00190296-00190631 preparing its certification yes l0lLDaqeP6k-00828-00190632-00190895 and publishing with us archives increase l0lLDaqeP6k-00829-00190896-00191111 the value of research data l0lLDaqeP6k-00830-00191112-00191375 so not only increase the the visibility l0lLDaqeP6k-00831-00191376-00191502 of the data but l0lLDaqeP6k-00832-00191503-00191854 its reuse and excitation um l0lLDaqeP6k-00833-00191855-00192095 so and sorter and we'll talk about it l0lLDaqeP6k-00834-00192096-00192247 but i can l0lLDaqeP6k-00835-00192248-00192495 emphasize the importance of citing your l0lLDaqeP6k-00836-00192496-00192583 data l0lLDaqeP6k-00837-00192584-00192926 because of persistent identifiers allow l0lLDaqeP6k-00838-00192927-00193231 your data to be found and cited l0lLDaqeP6k-00839-00193232-00193535 licensing your data about licenses l0lLDaqeP6k-00840-00193536-00193799 very important also to how applying a l0lLDaqeP6k-00841-00193800-00193950 license to your data l0lLDaqeP6k-00842-00193951-00194207 will determine its reusability and l0lLDaqeP6k-00843-00194208-00194447 finally the excess categories l0lLDaqeP6k-00844-00194448-00194678 the deposits when they deposit the data l0lLDaqeP6k-00845-00194679-00194799 the researchers deposit l0lLDaqeP6k-00846-00194800-00195031 data in a fish they have to choose the l0lLDaqeP6k-00847-00195032-00195159 the best l0lLDaqeP6k-00848-00195160-00195495 license and because the the they have to l0lLDaqeP6k-00849-00195496-00195838 to to to decide l0lLDaqeP6k-00850-00195839-00196190 which data access category is suitable l0lLDaqeP6k-00851-00196191-00196238 for l0lLDaqeP6k-00852-00196239-00196543 for their data so that's it l0lLDaqeP6k-00853-00196544-00196847 thank you a lot thank you very much l0lLDaqeP6k-00854-00196848-00197038 patricia it was a very nice introduction l0lLDaqeP6k-00855-00197039-00197238 in the trainer's perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-00856-00197239-00197550 one of the one of the the target l0lLDaqeP6k-00857-00197551-00197831 audiences as ricardo already mentioned l0lLDaqeP6k-00858-00197832-00197895 of the l0lLDaqeP6k-00859-00197896-00198183 of the cesar dmacc um okay so now we l0lLDaqeP6k-00860-00198184-00198343 quickly move on to the user's l0lLDaqeP6k-00861-00198344-00198543 perspective presented today by uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00862-00198544-00198863 uh to us by soteratseyang so that i'm l0lLDaqeP6k-00863-00198864-00198983 going to briefly present you and then l0lLDaqeP6k-00864-00198984-00199150 i'll pass the floor on to you l0lLDaqeP6k-00865-00199151-00199399 so satirang yang is a fourth year phd l0lLDaqeP6k-00866-00199400-00199559 candidate in economics at the l0lLDaqeP6k-00867-00199560-00199911 university quote in nice and also l0lLDaqeP6k-00868-00199912-00200071 one of the eurodoc's open science l0lLDaqeP6k-00869-00200072-00200311 ambassadors since 2019 l0lLDaqeP6k-00870-00200312-00200638 he also participated in the co-data rda l0lLDaqeP6k-00871-00200639-00200911 data stewardship summer school in 2019 l0lLDaqeP6k-00872-00200912-00200999 and is working l0lLDaqeP6k-00873-00201000-00201214 with the regional unit of doctoral l0lLDaqeP6k-00874-00201215-00201311 training l0lLDaqeP6k-00875-00201312-00201511 for an e-learning platform for research l0lLDaqeP6k-00876-00201512-00201654 data so tidab l0lLDaqeP6k-00877-00201655-00201902 welcome the floor is yours thank you l0lLDaqeP6k-00878-00201903-00202007 marieke l0lLDaqeP6k-00879-00202008-00202335 um so as marike has briefly l0lLDaqeP6k-00880-00202336-00202702 uh explained i am currently doing my l0lLDaqeP6k-00881-00202703-00202999 thesis in economics um can you go to the l0lLDaqeP6k-00882-00203000-00203150 next slide please marry again l0lLDaqeP6k-00883-00203151-00203478 yes so um just briefly uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00884-00203479-00203838 what my what i do uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00885-00203839-00204111 in my research so for one chapter uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00886-00204112-00204366 where i have to collect the l0lLDaqeP6k-00887-00204367-00204671 data so survey data and l0lLDaqeP6k-00888-00204672-00204958 those survey data most of the answers l0lLDaqeP6k-00889-00204959-00205103 are l0lLDaqeP6k-00890-00205104-00205494 qualitative responses right now what i l0lLDaqeP6k-00891-00205496-00205551 produce l0lLDaqeP6k-00892-00205552-00205998 are figures codes and estimation results l0lLDaqeP6k-00893-00206000-00206319 from uh the data that i collected i also l0lLDaqeP6k-00894-00206319-00206366 use l0lLDaqeP6k-00895-00206367-00206719 uh complementary data which uh are l0lLDaqeP6k-00896-00206719-00206982 public data that will be used for l0lLDaqeP6k-00897-00206983-00207086 calibration l0lLDaqeP6k-00898-00207087-00207455 uh to correct for representativeness etc l0lLDaqeP6k-00899-00207456-00207806 so this is just to show you briefly l0lLDaqeP6k-00900-00207807-00208110 um what kind of data i'm dealing with l0lLDaqeP6k-00901-00208111-00208438 and um the fact that i have l0lLDaqeP6k-00902-00208439-00208751 um i was aware l0lLDaqeP6k-00903-00208752-00209119 that i had to create a dmp l0lLDaqeP6k-00904-00209119-00209438 prior to conducting my study l0lLDaqeP6k-00905-00209439-00209719 uh thanks to my involvement with eurodog l0lLDaqeP6k-00906-00209719-00209834 etc since l0lLDaqeP6k-00907-00209835-00210215 2019 i was able to take some l0lLDaqeP6k-00908-00210216-00210534 advance uh in into the process l0lLDaqeP6k-00909-00210535-00210823 and so being familiar with uh open l0lLDaqeP6k-00910-00210823-00210919 science l0lLDaqeP6k-00911-00210919-00211327 um open data and the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00912-00211328-00211567 uh knowledge that i have acquired so i l0lLDaqeP6k-00913-00211567-00211710 started to l0lLDaqeP6k-00914-00211711-00212055 make my own dmp prior to the study l0lLDaqeP6k-00915-00212056-00212463 but as you can see uh it's not always l0lLDaqeP6k-00916-00212464-00212879 like easy although i had this l0lLDaqeP6k-00917-00212880-00213110 idea i knew that i had to create a dmp l0lLDaqeP6k-00918-00213111-00213182 there were still l0lLDaqeP6k-00919-00213183-00213534 some dark spots to be filled and so l0lLDaqeP6k-00920-00213535-00213910 the context here is that i did not l0lLDaqeP6k-00921-00213911-00214223 read that i did not l0lLDaqeP6k-00922-00214223-00214591 hear about the dmeg prior to l0lLDaqeP6k-00923-00214592-00214910 uh creating my dmp or uh doing l0lLDaqeP6k-00924-00214911-00215191 uh all my research process and so those l0lLDaqeP6k-00925-00215192-00215303 dark spots l0lLDaqeP6k-00926-00215304-00215463 uh can you go to the next slide please l0lLDaqeP6k-00927-00215464-00215606 very good l0lLDaqeP6k-00928-00215607-00215846 uh in those dark spots so i actually uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00929-00215848-00216031 based my dmp l0lLDaqeP6k-00930-00216032-00216358 um on the dnp online template l0lLDaqeP6k-00931-00216359-00216710 from the dcc so the digital uh creation l0lLDaqeP6k-00932-00216711-00216815 center l0lLDaqeP6k-00933-00216816-00217119 from the university of edinburgh l0lLDaqeP6k-00934-00217119-00217527 so i was um following this dmp template l0lLDaqeP6k-00935-00217528-00217679 which is uh really good l0lLDaqeP6k-00936-00217680-00218023 you have a lot of indications of advice l0lLDaqeP6k-00937-00218023-00218063 uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00938-00218064-00218367 on the steps uh during your live l0lLDaqeP6k-00939-00218367-00218639 data lifecycle operation but there were l0lLDaqeP6k-00940-00218640-00218703 still l0lLDaqeP6k-00941-00218704-00219263 uh some problems some unresolved issue l0lLDaqeP6k-00942-00219264-00219582 once i had finished my dmp l0lLDaqeP6k-00943-00219583-00219882 especially in the part of archiving and l0lLDaqeP6k-00944-00219883-00220110 publishing and so at the time l0lLDaqeP6k-00945-00220111-00220398 i had no idea about the long-term l0lLDaqeP6k-00946-00220400-00220519 preservation plan l0lLDaqeP6k-00947-00220519-00220919 that i i had to do so i i left l0lLDaqeP6k-00948-00220919-00221223 that spot blank l0lLDaqeP6k-00949-00221223-00221527 from my dmp um another thing is that l0lLDaqeP6k-00950-00221528-00221927 i didn't know actually how to assess the l0lLDaqeP6k-00951-00221928-00222246 the reuse potential of my data uh at the l0lLDaqeP6k-00952-00222248-00222287 time l0lLDaqeP6k-00953-00222288-00222591 i was just aware that i had to make it l0lLDaqeP6k-00954-00222592-00222855 available to other researchers without l0lLDaqeP6k-00955-00222856-00222991 really considering l0lLDaqeP6k-00956-00222992-00223375 uh the extent like uh how how reusable l0lLDaqeP6k-00957-00223376-00223655 how is the quality is it even reusable l0lLDaqeP6k-00958-00223656-00223879 for others or i just wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-00959-00223880-00224134 put the data there for reference and so l0lLDaqeP6k-00960-00224135-00224198 these are l0lLDaqeP6k-00961-00224200-00224463 the points that uh are addressed in the l0lLDaqeP6k-00962-00224464-00224591 dma l0lLDaqeP6k-00963-00224592-00224951 edm eg sorry and that in which i find it l0lLDaqeP6k-00964-00224952-00225119 really l0lLDaqeP6k-00965-00225119-00225303 good and beneficial for other l0lLDaqeP6k-00966-00225304-00225639 researchers also in the dmeg um l0lLDaqeP6k-00967-00225640-00225927 you have this sort of comparison between l0lLDaqeP6k-00968-00225928-00226055 the pros and the cons l0lLDaqeP6k-00969-00226056-00226358 of different data publishing routes l0lLDaqeP6k-00970-00226359-00226751 which i find um really useful because uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00971-00226752-00226934 when you arrive at this step of l0lLDaqeP6k-00972-00226935-00227103 archiving and publishing l0lLDaqeP6k-00973-00227104-00227455 you have many solutions uh uh to choose l0lLDaqeP6k-00974-00227456-00227519 from l0lLDaqeP6k-00975-00227519-00227846 and so by having this sort of quick l0lLDaqeP6k-00976-00227848-00228142 analysis of the of the pros and cons it l0lLDaqeP6k-00977-00228144-00228246 would have helped me l0lLDaqeP6k-00978-00228248-00228558 a lot actually and not just uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00979-00228559-00228791 arriving at this step but even before l0lLDaqeP6k-00980-00228792-00228967 arriving at these steps so how how could l0lLDaqeP6k-00981-00228967-00229119 how should i tailor l0lLDaqeP6k-00982-00229119-00229415 my database in order to to get uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00983-00229416-00229542 published or l0lLDaqeP6k-00984-00229544-00229782 archive in this or that representatory l0lLDaqeP6k-00985-00229783-00229887 for example l0lLDaqeP6k-00986-00229888-00230206 and also uh the the the next thing that l0lLDaqeP6k-00987-00230207-00230358 i learned and i didn't know is that l0lLDaqeP6k-00988-00230359-00230639 you have some repositories that actually l0lLDaqeP6k-00989-00230640-00230719 can promote l0lLDaqeP6k-00990-00230719-00231082 your data and this is also another uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00991-00231083-00231351 very um i think relevant uh l0lLDaqeP6k-00992-00231352-00231815 point that was brought by the dmvg l0lLDaqeP6k-00993-00231816-00232182 uh next slide please um l0lLDaqeP6k-00994-00232183-00232527 but besides that uh for researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-00995-00232528-00232839 at least in in my perspective and in my l0lLDaqeP6k-00996-00232840-00232910 case l0lLDaqeP6k-00997-00232911-00233223 in my laboratory we don't have l0lLDaqeP6k-00998-00233223-00233551 that culture of data management l0lLDaqeP6k-00999-00233552-00233815 and so in general it's not just data l0lLDaqeP6k-01000-00233816-00233894 management but l0lLDaqeP6k-01001-00233896-00234327 open science is not something that l0lLDaqeP6k-01002-00234328-00234663 my fellow researchers are aware about or l0lLDaqeP6k-01003-00234664-00234703 are l0lLDaqeP6k-01004-00234704-00235063 interested in because l0lLDaqeP6k-01005-00235064-00235431 they they don't think it's very useful l0lLDaqeP6k-01006-00235432-00235742 and i think maybe it's also valid in l0lLDaqeP6k-01007-00235744-00236046 other research laboratories but in my l0lLDaqeP6k-01008-00236048-00236223 laboratory l0lLDaqeP6k-01009-00236223-00236582 one of the hurdles is that you listen l0lLDaqeP6k-01010-00236583-00236879 and you follow what your supervisor tell l0lLDaqeP6k-01011-00236880-00236927 you l0lLDaqeP6k-01012-00236928-00237287 and you sort of l0lLDaqeP6k-01013-00237288-00237631 act accordingly to him and so l0lLDaqeP6k-01014-00237632-00237942 all the directives all all the l0lLDaqeP6k-01015-00237944-00238279 initiatives must come from above and so l0lLDaqeP6k-01016-00238280-00238519 if for example the director of l0lLDaqeP6k-01017-00238519-00238887 the laboratory organize a webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-01018-00238888-00239134 or a seminar to show you the importance l0lLDaqeP6k-01019-00239135-00239279 of data management l0lLDaqeP6k-01020-00239280-00239639 how it can benefit not just you but l0lLDaqeP6k-01021-00239640-00239910 the whole community how how it could l0lLDaqeP6k-01022-00239911-00240063 have helped you l0lLDaqeP6k-01023-00240064-00240294 before uh engaging in the research l0lLDaqeP6k-01024-00240296-00240375 process l0lLDaqeP6k-01025-00240376-00240575 how it would have saved you a lot of l0lLDaqeP6k-01026-00240576-00240679 time l0lLDaqeP6k-01027-00240680-00240967 i believe that that that will be uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01028-00240967-00241030 listened l0lLDaqeP6k-01029-00241031-00241351 by uh the young the young researchers or l0lLDaqeP6k-01030-00241352-00241479 the phd candidates l0lLDaqeP6k-01031-00241480-00241806 rather than um directly uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01032-00241807-00242158 approaching them by for example me uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01033-00242159-00242430 who is a one of your open uh science l0lLDaqeP6k-01034-00242431-00242558 ambassadors l0lLDaqeP6k-01035-00242559-00242806 like i feel like uh they they it would l0lLDaqeP6k-01036-00242807-00242927 it wouldn't be really l0lLDaqeP6k-01037-00242928-00243134 effective if it comes from a fellow l0lLDaqeP6k-01038-00243135-00243375 researcher rather than someone l0lLDaqeP6k-01039-00243376-00243879 um above them in a hierarchical sense l0lLDaqeP6k-01040-00243880-00244239 yeah um next slide please and i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01041-00244240-00244351 yeah i think uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01042-00244352-00244582 that's it for me thank you thank you so l0lLDaqeP6k-01043-00244583-00244734 tired that was very interesting and i l0lLDaqeP6k-01044-00244735-00244767 think l0lLDaqeP6k-01045-00244767-00244975 ricardo you will come back also to to l0lLDaqeP6k-01046-00244976-00245191 the comments made by satyarat for for l0lLDaqeP6k-01047-00245192-00245342 possibly future l0lLDaqeP6k-01048-00245344-00245679 future activities um but for now i would l0lLDaqeP6k-01049-00245680-00245806 really like to l0lLDaqeP6k-01050-00245807-00246063 to pose you a few questions that i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01051-00246064-00246215 i would have been would be very l0lLDaqeP6k-01052-00246216-00246398 interesting to learn from each of your l0lLDaqeP6k-01053-00246400-00246734 your perspectives um l0lLDaqeP6k-01054-00246735-00247039 so what is the importance of a data l0lLDaqeP6k-01055-00247040-00247191 management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-01056-00247192-00247446 um so i think it would be nice ricardo l0lLDaqeP6k-01057-00247448-00247615 could you could you take this first l0lLDaqeP6k-01058-00247616-00247727 question and then l0lLDaqeP6k-01059-00247728-00247967 and then we we we have the the other l0lLDaqeP6k-01060-00247967-00248215 perspectives l0lLDaqeP6k-01061-00248216-00248519 yes of course um so i think data l0lLDaqeP6k-01062-00248519-00248639 management plan and research data l0lLDaqeP6k-01063-00248640-00248798 management are really very much l0lLDaqeP6k-01064-00248800-00248975 linked right so the idea of a data l0lLDaqeP6k-01065-00248976-00249127 management plan is that l0lLDaqeP6k-01066-00249128-00249503 it would summarize all of the things l0lLDaqeP6k-01067-00249504-00249791 surrounding your studies so everything l0lLDaqeP6k-01068-00249792-00249975 you need to know and i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01069-00249976-00250255 it is important in sort of two two ways l0lLDaqeP6k-01070-00250256-00250327 so i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01071-00250328-00250646 one is that it makes it easier for you l0lLDaqeP6k-01072-00250648-00250719 to l0lLDaqeP6k-01073-00250719-00250903 have an overview of a given study which l0lLDaqeP6k-01074-00250904-00251079 makes it easier for others to understand l0lLDaqeP6k-01075-00251080-00251271 what what somebody is doing l0lLDaqeP6k-01076-00251271-00251551 um so and this is also for instance why l0lLDaqeP6k-01077-00251552-00251727 um it is now required by funding l0lLDaqeP6k-01078-00251728-00251855 organizations l0lLDaqeP6k-01079-00251856-00252263 or by uh by archives to to encourage l0lLDaqeP6k-01080-00252264-00252471 people to have a data management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-01081-00252471-00252694 because it it helps people to understand l0lLDaqeP6k-01082-00252696-00252830 what what has been l0lLDaqeP6k-01083-00252831-00253046 happening to a particular data set but i l0lLDaqeP6k-01084-00253048-00253182 think it's also important l0lLDaqeP6k-01085-00253183-00253423 for the researcher him or herself l0lLDaqeP6k-01086-00253423-00253551 because it can help you l0lLDaqeP6k-01087-00253552-00253887 to um in the beginning maybe also l0lLDaqeP6k-01088-00253888-00254063 clarify a couple of questions you might l0lLDaqeP6k-01089-00254064-00254119 have l0lLDaqeP6k-01090-00254119-00254334 how am i going to collect my data what l0lLDaqeP6k-01091-00254335-00254455 will i do with this l0lLDaqeP6k-01092-00254456-00254734 but it will also help you to um for l0lLDaqeP6k-01093-00254735-00254798 instance look l0lLDaqeP6k-01094-00254800-00254998 back the information so you have all the l0lLDaqeP6k-01095-00255000-00255167 information about your study in one l0lLDaqeP6k-01096-00255167-00255246 place l0lLDaqeP6k-01097-00255248-00255471 and if somebody asks you uh some l0lLDaqeP6k-01098-00255471-00255655 specific information at a later time l0lLDaqeP6k-01099-00255656-00255815 point then you're able to go to this one l0lLDaqeP6k-01100-00255816-00256046 document so i think it can really be l0lLDaqeP6k-01101-00256048-00256358 a place of information that is relevant l0lLDaqeP6k-01102-00256359-00256398 for l0lLDaqeP6k-01103-00256400-00256582 for yourself as a researcher but also l0lLDaqeP6k-01104-00256583-00256742 for others that want to make l0lLDaqeP6k-01105-00256744-00257015 use of your data and i think um how we l0lLDaqeP6k-01106-00257016-00257215 see it in the in the dmacc is that it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01107-00257216-00257342 kind of a summary l0lLDaqeP6k-01108-00257344-00257527 of all of the different things in the l0lLDaqeP6k-01109-00257528-00257710 life cycle that you should consider l0lLDaqeP6k-01110-00257711-00257951 um all of the questions you have around l0lLDaqeP6k-01111-00257952-00258030 planning l0lLDaqeP6k-01112-00258031-00258375 data curation um data documentation l0lLDaqeP6k-01113-00258376-00258551 also archiving and publishing you would l0lLDaqeP6k-01114-00258552-00258791 summarize that in a data management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-01115-00258792-00258934 so that is that is sort of my l0lLDaqeP6k-01116-00258935-00259103 perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-01117-00259104-00259327 so that's you you you mentioned that it l0lLDaqeP6k-01118-00259328-00259463 helps other people to understand where l0lLDaqeP6k-01119-00259464-00259615 the data comes from and what what has l0lLDaqeP6k-01120-00259616-00259710 happened with them l0lLDaqeP6k-01121-00259711-00259919 and you also point out that it it can l0lLDaqeP6k-01122-00259919-00260119 help you as a researcher to clarify l0lLDaqeP6k-01123-00260119-00260279 your own questions and i think we've l0lLDaqeP6k-01124-00260280-00260439 also seen that with societ l0lLDaqeP6k-01125-00260440-00260742 already in his presentation patricia l0lLDaqeP6k-01126-00260744-00261023 can can do you recognize this in your in l0lLDaqeP6k-01127-00261023-00261079 your l0lLDaqeP6k-01128-00261080-00261294 community when you have to train l0lLDaqeP6k-01129-00261296-00261415 researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01130-00261416-00261846 uh so yes actually i'm l0lLDaqeP6k-01131-00261848-00262094 regarding our research community l0lLDaqeP6k-01132-00262096-00262319 especially in ecs because l0lLDaqeP6k-01133-00262320-00262591 is based on institute of social sciences l0lLDaqeP6k-01134-00262592-00262775 in university of lisbon l0lLDaqeP6k-01135-00262776-00263158 and i think they are not much aware and l0lLDaqeP6k-01136-00263159-00263271 even in each day that l0lLDaqeP6k-01137-00263272-00263463 it's nearby or even in other l0lLDaqeP6k-01138-00263464-00263599 universities in l0lLDaqeP6k-01139-00263600-00263863 in the country maybe in the north there l0lLDaqeP6k-01140-00263864-00263903 there are l0lLDaqeP6k-01141-00263904-00264151 little communities that already use the l0lLDaqeP6k-01142-00264152-00264319 data management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-01143-00264320-00264591 but uh very few yes actually i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01144-00264592-00264758 it's very few and that l0lLDaqeP6k-01145-00264759-00264982 that's a big challenge for for the l0lLDaqeP6k-01146-00264983-00265095 archives l0lLDaqeP6k-01147-00265096-00265319 uh upgrades in lisbon and others in the l0lLDaqeP6k-01148-00265320-00265430 north l0lLDaqeP6k-01149-00265431-00265710 of portugal that we must promote uh the l0lLDaqeP6k-01150-00265711-00265775 tool l0lLDaqeP6k-01151-00265776-00266055 even in last week we had a forum that it l0lLDaqeP6k-01152-00266056-00266103 was l0lLDaqeP6k-01153-00266104-00266263 called forum of the research data l0lLDaqeP6k-01154-00266264-00266455 management data management yes in l0lLDaqeP6k-01155-00266456-00266647 research that l0lLDaqeP6k-01156-00266648-00266855 management is very important to to l0lLDaqeP6k-01157-00266856-00267015 promote these tools l0lLDaqeP6k-01158-00267016-00267391 um not only yes we promote the says the l0lLDaqeP6k-01159-00267392-00267606 tools of course but as soteran has l0lLDaqeP6k-01160-00267607-00267919 told there are different data management l0lLDaqeP6k-01161-00267920-00268230 templates and and some l0lLDaqeP6k-01162-00268231-00268519 some researchers are aware of of data l0lLDaqeP6k-01163-00268520-00268839 digital creation center yes i suppose l0lLDaqeP6k-01164-00268840-00269158 but in a piece we we l0lLDaqeP6k-01165-00269159-00269430 we want to promote most of all assess l0lLDaqeP6k-01166-00269431-00269551 the tools so we l0lLDaqeP6k-01167-00269552-00269839 we are giving some workshops on the on l0lLDaqeP6k-01168-00269840-00269958 these tools and l0lLDaqeP6k-01169-00269959-00270247 showing the importance of organizing l0lLDaqeP6k-01170-00270248-00270351 their their data l0lLDaqeP6k-01171-00270352-00270551 showing the researchers the importance l0lLDaqeP6k-01172-00270552-00270710 of organizing their data from the l0lLDaqeP6k-01173-00270711-00270799 beginning l0lLDaqeP6k-01174-00270800-00271015 uh being aware that the data management l0lLDaqeP6k-01175-00271016-00271199 plan is a living document as you l0lLDaqeP6k-01176-00271200-00271382 said in the in the quiz there was a l0lLDaqeP6k-01177-00271383-00271543 question about this it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01178-00271544-00271727 actually it's a living document it's not l0lLDaqeP6k-01179-00271728-00271863 a static document l0lLDaqeP6k-01180-00271864-00271999 and therefore it still needs to be l0lLDaqeP6k-01181-00272000-00272295 revised along with the development of l0lLDaqeP6k-01182-00272296-00272334 the l0lLDaqeP6k-01183-00272335-00272679 research project but it's very important l0lLDaqeP6k-01184-00272680-00272879 that researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01185-00272880-00273182 are willing to to organize the data the l0lLDaqeP6k-01186-00273183-00273303 metadata l0lLDaqeP6k-01187-00273304-00273582 uh knowing uh being aware of control l0lLDaqeP6k-01188-00273583-00273751 vocabularies for example l0lLDaqeP6k-01189-00273752-00274103 this for much much important for l0lLDaqeP6k-01190-00274104-00274447 for for the interoperable for example l0lLDaqeP6k-01191-00274448-00274527 the the eye l0lLDaqeP6k-01192-00274528-00274847 of fair uh but also the persistent l0lLDaqeP6k-01193-00274848-00274982 identifier that l0lLDaqeP6k-01194-00274983-00275223 already they already use for example in l0lLDaqeP6k-01195-00275224-00275295 articles l0lLDaqeP6k-01196-00275296-00275599 uh much the most part of l0lLDaqeP6k-01197-00275600-00275991 of articles articles everdoi l0lLDaqeP6k-01198-00275992-00276295 so there's a persistent in fire but l0lLDaqeP6k-01199-00276296-00276599 researchers are not very much aware of l0lLDaqeP6k-01200-00276600-00276903 of this importance of of the data being l0lLDaqeP6k-01201-00276904-00276943 fair l0lLDaqeP6k-01202-00276944-00277158 for example because actually data l0lLDaqeP6k-01203-00277159-00277287 management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-01204-00277288-00277630 um promotes promotes not only the the l0lLDaqeP6k-01205-00277631-00277806 usability of their data but l0lLDaqeP6k-01206-00277807-00278087 yes it's uh it's making their data more l0lLDaqeP6k-01207-00278088-00278263 compliant with fair principles and it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01208-00278264-00278487 very important to show the researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01209-00278488-00278815 how it's uh it's it's happening yes that l0lLDaqeP6k-01210-00278816-00278863 way i l0lLDaqeP6k-01211-00278864-00279143 i have here a sentence i can tell you i l0lLDaqeP6k-01212-00279144-00279239 think it's uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01213-00279240-00279487 it gives a good idea a good research l0lLDaqeP6k-01214-00279488-00279679 data management it's not a goal in l0lLDaqeP6k-01215-00279680-00279758 itself l0lLDaqeP6k-01216-00279759-00279991 but rather the key conduit lending l0lLDaqeP6k-01217-00279992-00280158 leading to knowledge discovery and l0lLDaqeP6k-01218-00280159-00280230 innovation l0lLDaqeP6k-01219-00280231-00280447 and so and to subsequent data and l0lLDaqeP6k-01220-00280448-00280575 knowledge integration l0lLDaqeP6k-01221-00280576-00281039 and reuse so i think it's very important l0lLDaqeP6k-01222-00281040-00281215 thanks patricia so you you're talking l0lLDaqeP6k-01223-00281216-00281382 about good research data management l0lLDaqeP6k-01224-00281383-00281551 meant that it will support l0lLDaqeP6k-01225-00281552-00281839 also knowledge discovery uh so tiara do l0lLDaqeP6k-01226-00281840-00282023 you want to comment on this question l0lLDaqeP6k-01227-00282024-00282287 i will make it very short um uh i know l0lLDaqeP6k-01228-00282288-00282471 there are a lot of benefits as mentioned l0lLDaqeP6k-01229-00282472-00282503 by l0lLDaqeP6k-01230-00282504-00282799 our previous speakers but i will just l0lLDaqeP6k-01231-00282800-00283030 point out two main reasons at least for l0lLDaqeP6k-01232-00283031-00283079 me l0lLDaqeP6k-01233-00283080-00283367 uh first one is very simple it's a time l0lLDaqeP6k-01234-00283368-00283487 saving l0lLDaqeP6k-01235-00283488-00283887 efficiency for the researcher l0lLDaqeP6k-01236-00283888-00284199 once you understand what the dmp is used l0lLDaqeP6k-01237-00284200-00284254 for l0lLDaqeP6k-01238-00284255-00284575 you not only improve uh the uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01239-00284576-00284830 the the wealth uh being of uh the whole l0lLDaqeP6k-01240-00284831-00284934 community but l0lLDaqeP6k-01241-00284935-00285167 you as a researcher you manage to do the l0lLDaqeP6k-01242-00285168-00285358 research more efficiently also l0lLDaqeP6k-01243-00285359-00285695 you can manage uh better uh how you name l0lLDaqeP6k-01244-00285696-00285815 the files for example l0lLDaqeP6k-01245-00285816-00286071 how you organize the data how you how l0lLDaqeP6k-01246-00286072-00286319 you keep control of the versions etc l0lLDaqeP6k-01247-00286320-00286543 and the second reason is just for l0lLDaqeP6k-01248-00286544-00286647 credibility l0lLDaqeP6k-01249-00286648-00286847 i have a lot of fellow colleagues that l0lLDaqeP6k-01250-00286848-00287030 have papers published l0lLDaqeP6k-01251-00287031-00287287 but when you ask them uh what about the l0lLDaqeP6k-01252-00287288-00287351 data l0lLDaqeP6k-01253-00287352-00287671 uh which data did you use can i uh can l0lLDaqeP6k-01254-00287672-00287951 uh we we have we can we check the data l0lLDaqeP6k-01255-00287952-00288103 can we reuse l0lLDaqeP6k-01256-00288104-00288479 for them it's just um not not possible l0lLDaqeP6k-01257-00288480-00288782 it's not in the equation and so for me l0lLDaqeP6k-01258-00288783-00288919 it's just uh this l0lLDaqeP6k-01259-00288920-00289119 for two main reasons so time saving and l0lLDaqeP6k-01260-00289120-00289375 credibility l0lLDaqeP6k-01261-00289376-00289591 that's a very nice uh and very powerful l0lLDaqeP6k-01262-00289592-00289791 answer uh such as that so time saving l0lLDaqeP6k-01263-00289792-00289982 and credibility l0lLDaqeP6k-01264-00289983-00290215 um so then let's go to the next question l0lLDaqeP6k-01265-00290216-00290327 how does the dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-01266-00290328-00290487 how does it says that dmacc help l0lLDaqeP6k-01267-00290488-00290630 researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01268-00290631-00290847 um maybe patricia you can take this one l0lLDaqeP6k-01269-00290848-00291079 first l0lLDaqeP6k-01270-00291080-00291415 yes thank you malik so yes as i was l0lLDaqeP6k-01271-00291416-00291503 saying and l0lLDaqeP6k-01272-00291504-00291758 me and ricardo already talked about the l0lLDaqeP6k-01273-00291759-00291815 the l0lLDaqeP6k-01274-00291816-00292110 research that data life cycle so i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01275-00292111-00292247 it's very important l0lLDaqeP6k-01276-00292248-00292558 to and if they go along the the set l0lLDaqeP6k-01277-00292559-00292758 the website to see the different l0lLDaqeP6k-01278-00292759-00292895 chapters l0lLDaqeP6k-01279-00292896-00293119 i think it helps researchers mainly l0lLDaqeP6k-01280-00293120-00293199 figuring out l0lLDaqeP6k-01281-00293200-00293447 the different phases and showing them l0lLDaqeP6k-01282-00293448-00293503 how l0lLDaqeP6k-01283-00293504-00293647 the different spaces are all l0lLDaqeP6k-01284-00293648-00293815 interconnected l0lLDaqeP6k-01285-00293816-00294071 um and understanding the the main l0lLDaqeP6k-01286-00294072-00294230 questions in each phase because l0lLDaqeP6k-01287-00294231-00294551 they can really search in each phase l0lLDaqeP6k-01288-00294552-00294839 um the different questions and at the l0lLDaqeP6k-01289-00294840-00295023 end of each chapter each l0lLDaqeP6k-01290-00295024-00295263 chapter there is a section that it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01291-00295264-00295358 adapt your l0lLDaqeP6k-01292-00295359-00295606 data management plan and they can see l0lLDaqeP6k-01293-00295607-00295758 the different elements and specific l0lLDaqeP6k-01294-00295759-00295958 questions that l0lLDaqeP6k-01295-00295959-00296263 maybe i think it helps a lot researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01296-00296264-00296343 actually l0lLDaqeP6k-01297-00296344-00296663 to organize their data and there are l0lLDaqeP6k-01298-00296664-00296854 a lot of questions there so maybe there l0lLDaqeP6k-01299-00296855-00297087 are it's too extensive but i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01300-00297088-00297343 if they search they could they would l0lLDaqeP6k-01301-00297344-00297439 they do a good l0lLDaqeP6k-01302-00297440-00297782 search in the website they're all l0lLDaqeP6k-01303-00297783-00297934 there are all the questions that they l0lLDaqeP6k-01304-00297935-00298175 need to to do a good l0lLDaqeP6k-01305-00298176-00298471 guy there's a good it's a good guide and l0lLDaqeP6k-01306-00298472-00298534 it's uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01307-00298535-00298863 uh it helps them a lot to do a do l0lLDaqeP6k-01308-00298864-00299199 a good data management plan yes uh i l0lLDaqeP6k-01309-00299200-00299254 already l0lLDaqeP6k-01310-00299255-00299495 give gave some advice some researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01311-00299496-00299639 in the institute l0lLDaqeP6k-01312-00299640-00299919 um because sometimes they get lost in so l0lLDaqeP6k-01313-00299920-00300006 in a lot of l0lLDaqeP6k-01314-00300007-00300206 there's a lot of information actually l0lLDaqeP6k-01315-00300207-00300358 but i think yes if they l0lLDaqeP6k-01316-00300359-00300663 would they do a good search uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01317-00300664-00300919 it helps a lot to to structuring and l0lLDaqeP6k-01318-00300920-00301071 organizing their data l0lLDaqeP6k-01319-00301072-00301358 in their research project yeah thanks l0lLDaqeP6k-01320-00301359-00301519 patricia so you you highlight the fact l0lLDaqeP6k-01321-00301520-00301654 that it helps them structure and l0lLDaqeP6k-01322-00301655-00301830 organize their data l0lLDaqeP6k-01323-00301831-00302167 and you also really complement the adapt l0lLDaqeP6k-01324-00302168-00302358 your own data management plan l0lLDaqeP6k-01325-00302359-00302671 uh topic in the in the l0lLDaqeP6k-01326-00302672-00302871 in the guide ricardo do you want to l0lLDaqeP6k-01327-00302872-00303047 mention anything else do you want to add l0lLDaqeP6k-01328-00303048-00303239 to this l0lLDaqeP6k-01329-00303240-00303534 yeah i think i think um a lot of the l0lLDaqeP6k-01330-00303535-00303679 things have been mentioned already but i l0lLDaqeP6k-01331-00303680-00303751 i also think l0lLDaqeP6k-01332-00303752-00303975 what sort of mentioned just now in the l0lLDaqeP6k-01333-00303976-00304134 for the first question is that it also i l0lLDaqeP6k-01334-00304135-00304279 think saves time l0lLDaqeP6k-01335-00304280-00304479 in the end because and it allows you l0lLDaqeP6k-01336-00304480-00304654 actually to make your research l0lLDaqeP6k-01337-00304655-00304839 available to others because if somebody l0lLDaqeP6k-01338-00304840-00305006 comes to you and asks you about your l0lLDaqeP6k-01339-00305007-00305071 data l0lLDaqeP6k-01340-00305072-00305310 but you have not done anything with data l0lLDaqeP6k-01341-00305311-00305487 management you will probably not be able l0lLDaqeP6k-01342-00305488-00305663 to help them with it even though if you l0lLDaqeP6k-01343-00305664-00305815 would want to it would cost you a lot of l0lLDaqeP6k-01344-00305816-00305887 time l0lLDaqeP6k-01345-00305888-00306215 whereas if you um if you follow the l0lLDaqeP6k-01346-00306216-00306479 the data management expert guide and you l0lLDaqeP6k-01347-00306480-00306623 you think about these different things l0lLDaqeP6k-01348-00306624-00306687 before l0lLDaqeP6k-01349-00306688-00306847 starting your research i think it can l0lLDaqeP6k-01350-00306848-00307047 save you time uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01351-00307048-00307206 and then preparing your data sharing it l0lLDaqeP6k-01352-00307207-00307423 with others and i think that is l0lLDaqeP6k-01353-00307424-00307591 that that is something that um l0lLDaqeP6k-01354-00307592-00307751 researchers l0lLDaqeP6k-01355-00307752-00307951 need to do more but also sometimes want l0lLDaqeP6k-01356-00307952-00308103 to do more because you want to help your l0lLDaqeP6k-01357-00308104-00308199 colleagues if they ask l0lLDaqeP6k-01358-00308200-00308430 you for for information and then it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01359-00308431-00308575 very frustrating if you cannot find it l0lLDaqeP6k-01360-00308576-00308710 back so i think the l0lLDaqeP6k-01361-00308711-00309047 the proper data management and the dmac l0lLDaqeP6k-01362-00309048-00309119 as a tool l0lLDaqeP6k-01363-00309120-00309310 helps people to avoid this sort of l0lLDaqeP6k-01364-00309311-00309551 frustration at a later stage l0lLDaqeP6k-01365-00309552-00309663 things again i find that very l0lLDaqeP6k-01366-00309664-00309806 interesting because you and i know that l0lLDaqeP6k-01367-00309807-00310039 you've done extensive research because l0lLDaqeP6k-01368-00310040-00310191 from all the different sources and that l0lLDaqeP6k-01369-00310192-00310415 you you've kind of come to the dmacc as l0lLDaqeP6k-01370-00310416-00310471 a l0lLDaqeP6k-01371-00310472-00310727 as an overview so this will help l0lLDaqeP6k-01372-00310728-00310982 researchers not to have to do their own l0lLDaqeP6k-01373-00310983-00311071 uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01374-00311072-00311358 finding their way but it gives them very l0lLDaqeP6k-01375-00311359-00311510 direct points as to where they have to l0lLDaqeP6k-01376-00311511-00311710 look what they have to use l0lLDaqeP6k-01377-00311711-00311823 so that's i think that's a very l0lLDaqeP6k-01378-00311824-00312030 interesting point so sotiad do you want l0lLDaqeP6k-01379-00312031-00312063 to l0lLDaqeP6k-01380-00312064-00312271 to add anything to how does the dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-01381-00312272-00312519 help researchers how would it help you l0lLDaqeP6k-01382-00312520-00312863 yes um so beyond the methodological l0lLDaqeP6k-01383-00312864-00312934 aspects l0lLDaqeP6k-01384-00312935-00313351 technical aspects that the dmg provide l0lLDaqeP6k-01385-00313352-00313647 you have also this i find it very rich l0lLDaqeP6k-01386-00313648-00313671 and l0lLDaqeP6k-01387-00313672-00313999 relevant the philosophy behind each step l0lLDaqeP6k-01388-00314000-00314310 like uh why would you do that um l0lLDaqeP6k-01389-00314311-00314534 what's what's the incentive behind and l0lLDaqeP6k-01390-00314535-00314799 so in general if i had to just l0lLDaqeP6k-01391-00314800-00315039 answer in a in just one sentence so how l0lLDaqeP6k-01392-00315040-00315206 does the dmg help resurgence l0lLDaqeP6k-01393-00315207-00315487 well it helps the researchers become l0lLDaqeP6k-01394-00315488-00315654 greater researchers like you can l0lLDaqeP6k-01395-00315655-00315919 you can be a good researcher but you can l0lLDaqeP6k-01396-00315920-00316103 become a great researcher if you l0lLDaqeP6k-01397-00316104-00316175 understand l0lLDaqeP6k-01398-00316176-00316487 for example the ethics behind uh the the l0lLDaqeP6k-01399-00316488-00316630 data that you're dealing with l0lLDaqeP6k-01400-00316631-00316847 uh the consent that you that you need to l0lLDaqeP6k-01401-00316848-00317047 to to verify beforehand l0lLDaqeP6k-01402-00317048-00317367 and so in general um i i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01403-00317368-00317751 reading this document uh it can only l0lLDaqeP6k-01404-00317752-00317982 make you a greater researcher because l0lLDaqeP6k-01405-00317983-00318191 you understand more about the data l0lLDaqeP6k-01406-00318192-00318519 you understand more how to manage and l0lLDaqeP6k-01407-00318520-00318623 how to l0lLDaqeP6k-01408-00318624-00318943 um collaborate uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01409-00318944-00319254 in in with other researchers so l0lLDaqeP6k-01410-00319255-00319582 yeah thanks so did that l0lLDaqeP6k-01411-00319583-00319823 i'm going to move quickly to the next l0lLDaqeP6k-01412-00319824-00319991 question because i'm i'm now we've l0lLDaqeP6k-01413-00319992-00320158 pressed for time and i find all your l0lLDaqeP6k-01414-00320159-00320367 opinions very very relevant for all l0lLDaqeP6k-01415-00320368-00320479 these questions so l0lLDaqeP6k-01416-00320480-00320639 what would you have done differently l0lLDaqeP6k-01417-00320640-00320806 knowing about the dmacc at the start of l0lLDaqeP6k-01418-00320807-00320934 your research and i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01419-00320935-00321230 actually so this is one more more of a l0lLDaqeP6k-01420-00321231-00321503 question to you l0lLDaqeP6k-01421-00321504-00321863 so um so as i mentioned i have l0lLDaqeP6k-01422-00321864-00322197 built created my dmp uh prior to l0lLDaqeP6k-01423-00322198-00322327 [Music] l0lLDaqeP6k-01424-00322328-00322591 knowing the dmeg and even already l0lLDaqeP6k-01425-00322592-00322775 conducted my research l0lLDaqeP6k-01426-00322776-00323151 done the analysis etc if l0lLDaqeP6k-01427-00323152-00323503 i had known about the dng before l0lLDaqeP6k-01428-00323504-00323934 doing all of this uh i would have um l0lLDaqeP6k-01429-00323935-00324303 changed the way i conducted i i created l0lLDaqeP6k-01430-00324304-00324454 my questionnaire for the survey l0lLDaqeP6k-01431-00324455-00324671 because you remember my data is our l0lLDaqeP6k-01432-00324672-00324839 survey response l0lLDaqeP6k-01433-00324840-00325223 so if i had a clearer vision on how to l0lLDaqeP6k-01434-00325224-00325606 uh archive uh the potential reusability l0lLDaqeP6k-01435-00325607-00325647 of l0lLDaqeP6k-01436-00325648-00325927 my data it it wouldn't cost me anything l0lLDaqeP6k-01437-00325928-00326119 to add just for example a few questions l0lLDaqeP6k-01438-00326120-00326254 like even if it's not l0lLDaqeP6k-01439-00326255-00326439 in the in the in the scope of my l0lLDaqeP6k-01440-00326440-00326567 research but if i l0lLDaqeP6k-01441-00326568-00326934 i i had a a vision that okay l0lLDaqeP6k-01442-00326935-00327151 since i am doing the survey already it l0lLDaqeP6k-01443-00327152-00327358 wouldn't cost me much to just put in l0lLDaqeP6k-01444-00327359-00327727 for example this is just an example some l0lLDaqeP6k-01445-00327728-00328030 a few more questions so that when i when l0lLDaqeP6k-01446-00328031-00328087 i will l0lLDaqeP6k-01447-00328088-00328375 um get the data uh other researchers if l0lLDaqeP6k-01448-00328376-00328519 they are also interested in the same l0lLDaqeP6k-01449-00328520-00328599 topic but l0lLDaqeP6k-01450-00328600-00328782 may have like a slightly different l0lLDaqeP6k-01451-00328783-00328903 perspective l0lLDaqeP6k-01452-00328904-00329103 what i what uh what i ask the l0lLDaqeP6k-01453-00329104-00329295 respondents they can reuse them l0lLDaqeP6k-01454-00329296-00329519 okay so that's just like one one one l0lLDaqeP6k-01455-00329520-00329599 angle uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01456-00329600-00329854 uh to look at it and if i had read that l0lLDaqeP6k-01457-00329855-00329943 before l0lLDaqeP6k-01458-00329944-00330271 it it would have uh saved me even like l0lLDaqeP6k-01459-00330272-00330543 more time than than right now because as l0lLDaqeP6k-01460-00330544-00330599 i as i l0lLDaqeP6k-01461-00330600-00330854 said there are some dark spots in my in l0lLDaqeP6k-01462-00330855-00331006 my dmp that i l0lLDaqeP6k-01463-00331007-00331334 did not manage to completely answer l0lLDaqeP6k-01464-00331335-00331591 and so this document since it's very l0lLDaqeP6k-01465-00331592-00331687 rich l0lLDaqeP6k-01466-00331688-00332006 um with a lot of um complementary l0lLDaqeP6k-01467-00332007-00332095 information l0lLDaqeP6k-01468-00332096-00332406 advice and even external links to to l0lLDaqeP6k-01469-00332407-00332599 understand more about each step of the l0lLDaqeP6k-01470-00332600-00332791 data management l0lLDaqeP6k-01471-00332792-00333182 in in overall i think it would have l0lLDaqeP6k-01472-00333183-00333495 helped me in just time saving l0lLDaqeP6k-01473-00333496-00333767 and shaping even better my research l0lLDaqeP6k-01474-00333768-00333910 process l0lLDaqeP6k-01475-00333911-00334215 thank you so teda so i i find it very l0lLDaqeP6k-01476-00334216-00334351 interesting that we come back to the the l0lLDaqeP6k-01477-00334352-00334527 aspect that ricardo already mentioned l0lLDaqeP6k-01478-00334528-00334751 earlier as well that it saves you time l0lLDaqeP6k-01479-00334752-00334878 so that's that's that's a very l0lLDaqeP6k-01480-00334879-00335078 interesting point um l0lLDaqeP6k-01481-00335079-00335287 stephanie is there any question from the l0lLDaqeP6k-01482-00335288-00335439 audience that we need to answer before l0lLDaqeP6k-01483-00335440-00335582 we we jump into the l0lLDaqeP6k-01484-00335583-00335919 the into the next question no there l0lLDaqeP6k-01485-00335920-00336054 aren't marie but we've got some very l0lLDaqeP6k-01486-00336055-00336223 interesting comments and thank you for l0lLDaqeP6k-01487-00336224-00336439 sharing all the links and everything l0lLDaqeP6k-01488-00336440-00336767 okay perfect perfect so ricardo patricia l0lLDaqeP6k-01489-00336768-00336927 do you want to mention like one l0lLDaqeP6k-01490-00336928-00337310 phrase on on this on this topic or l0lLDaqeP6k-01491-00337311-00337463 in addition to what satyadhat already l0lLDaqeP6k-01492-00337464-00337654 mentioned in terms of time saving l0lLDaqeP6k-01493-00337655-00337903 maybe something from your own students l0lLDaqeP6k-01494-00337904-00338487 patricia l0lLDaqeP6k-01495-00338488-00338719 i don't think so i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01496-00338720-00338919 [Music] l0lLDaqeP6k-01497-00338920-00339151 every phase is important as i was saying l0lLDaqeP6k-01498-00339152-00339263 before but l0lLDaqeP6k-01499-00339264-00339543 maybe in protection i think i i see here l0lLDaqeP6k-01500-00339544-00339582 the l0lLDaqeP6k-01501-00339583-00339967 there's a little discussion about um l0lLDaqeP6k-01502-00339968-00340199 how to turn that affair and the issues l0lLDaqeP6k-01503-00340200-00340327 of ethical l0lLDaqeP6k-01504-00340328-00340534 this is very important issues of l0lLDaqeP6k-01505-00340535-00340767 protecting the data l0lLDaqeP6k-01506-00340768-00341071 and so yes it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01507-00341072-00341471 it's an important phase of course and l0lLDaqeP6k-01508-00341472-00341799 actually in one research i gave advice l0lLDaqeP6k-01509-00341800-00342071 to one researcher that was dealing with l0lLDaqeP6k-01510-00342072-00342143 some l0lLDaqeP6k-01511-00342144-00342415 uh sensitive data like political l0lLDaqeP6k-01512-00342416-00342558 orientation l0lLDaqeP6k-01513-00342559-00342863 uh and so yes and it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01514-00342864-00343078 they have to be aware one of the things l0lLDaqeP6k-01515-00343079-00343310 that the researchers must be aware l0lLDaqeP6k-01516-00343311-00343630 is how to protect the data and when l0lLDaqeP6k-01517-00343631-00343767 archiving the data l0lLDaqeP6k-01518-00343768-00344078 how can they do that and i i i can help l0lLDaqeP6k-01519-00344079-00344295 them of course as a data manager l0lLDaqeP6k-01520-00344296-00344551 to create the data and to publish the l0lLDaqeP6k-01521-00344552-00344606 data l0lLDaqeP6k-01522-00344607-00344982 uh in in the respective terms yes in the l0lLDaqeP6k-01523-00344983-00345127 correct terms uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01524-00345128-00345527 protecting the that specific data yes l0lLDaqeP6k-01525-00345528-00345823 thanks patricia uh okay i've seen that l0lLDaqeP6k-01526-00345824-00345934 we've we've l0lLDaqeP6k-01527-00345935-00346143 come to the end ricardo what i wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-01528-00346144-00346343 ask you uh coming back to the earlier l0lLDaqeP6k-01529-00346344-00346495 comment of soterat about l0lLDaqeP6k-01530-00346496-00346823 the awareness uh of uh tools l0lLDaqeP6k-01531-00346824-00347119 such as assisted dmacc how do you want l0lLDaqeP6k-01532-00347120-00347287 to comment on that how do you see that l0lLDaqeP6k-01533-00347288-00347430 in terms of the l0lLDaqeP6k-01534-00347431-00347734 the experts in in cesar the expert l0lLDaqeP6k-01535-00347735-00348087 training uh group what could we do l0lLDaqeP6k-01536-00348088-00348334 uh to to to foster the the use both from l0lLDaqeP6k-01537-00348335-00348534 bottom up as top down l0lLDaqeP6k-01538-00348535-00348710 did you have any opinions or any key l0lLDaqeP6k-01539-00348711-00348863 takeaways that we can l0lLDaqeP6k-01540-00348864-00349127 that we can say that we can close the l0lLDaqeP6k-01541-00349128-00349191 webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-01542-00349192-00349439 uh with yeah i think that's that's a l0lLDaqeP6k-01543-00349440-00349639 very good question and a very l0lLDaqeP6k-01544-00349640-00349871 a bit of a challenge i would say so i l0lLDaqeP6k-01545-00349872-00350063 think what is already nice is that we l0lLDaqeP6k-01546-00350064-00350303 sort of combined forces in this so l0lLDaqeP6k-01547-00350304-00350382 instead of l0lLDaqeP6k-01548-00350383-00350678 um having every archive have their own l0lLDaqeP6k-01549-00350679-00350743 uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01550-00350744-00350967 tool or resource we decided from sister l0lLDaqeP6k-01551-00350968-00351054 we want to l0lLDaqeP6k-01552-00351055-00351310 have it in one and some of the local l0lLDaqeP6k-01553-00351311-00351567 archives are also translating resources l0lLDaqeP6k-01554-00351568-00351895 in their own languages so we hope that l0lLDaqeP6k-01555-00351896-00352110 we sort of made a nice tool that others l0lLDaqeP6k-01556-00352111-00352254 can also reuse l0lLDaqeP6k-01557-00352255-00352439 but i also realized that yeah it's l0lLDaqeP6k-01558-00352440-00352599 difficult sometimes to reach the people l0lLDaqeP6k-01559-00352600-00352695 you want to reach l0lLDaqeP6k-01560-00352696-00352887 for instance i'm really happy that in l0lLDaqeP6k-01561-00352888-00353078 the end found the dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-01562-00353079-00353287 but um you can see also that often the l0lLDaqeP6k-01563-00353288-00353463 researchers that find this information l0lLDaqeP6k-01564-00353464-00353623 are the ones that are interested in open l0lLDaqeP6k-01565-00353624-00353854 science and very engaged already l0lLDaqeP6k-01566-00353855-00354071 and of course we want to also find the l0lLDaqeP6k-01567-00354072-00354254 the ones that are that are not l0lLDaqeP6k-01568-00354255-00354463 and i think it is um it is a bit of a l0lLDaqeP6k-01569-00354464-00354654 change in culture that is happening that l0lLDaqeP6k-01570-00354655-00354854 will continue to happen so i think l0lLDaqeP6k-01571-00354855-00355119 i'm very hopeful there um i would hope l0lLDaqeP6k-01572-00355120-00355206 that everybody l0lLDaqeP6k-01573-00355207-00355463 uh who was here today has a look at the l0lLDaqeP6k-01574-00355464-00355534 dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-01575-00355535-00355775 and if you think it's useful then tell l0lLDaqeP6k-01576-00355776-00355910 your colleagues about it l0lLDaqeP6k-01577-00355911-00356230 and um um yeah so we are we're hoping l0lLDaqeP6k-01578-00356231-00356415 through these webinars and other sort of l0lLDaqeP6k-01579-00356416-00356551 outreach activities l0lLDaqeP6k-01580-00356552-00356758 that more people know about it and i l0lLDaqeP6k-01581-00356759-00356887 think it always takes a little bit of l0lLDaqeP6k-01582-00356888-00357110 time for it to really gain traction l0lLDaqeP6k-01583-00357111-00357430 and we are also planning next year uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01584-00357431-00357703 local events processor at different l0lLDaqeP6k-01585-00357704-00357854 service providers who l0lLDaqeP6k-01586-00357855-00358054 will reuse the materials and we are l0lLDaqeP6k-01587-00358055-00358230 expanding it so i think there's l0lLDaqeP6k-01588-00358231-00358406 still a lot of ongoing work that we're l0lLDaqeP6k-01589-00358407-00358567 doing and having l0lLDaqeP6k-01590-00358568-00358743 these these webinars and the the l0lLDaqeP6k-01591-00358744-00358887 information available i think is the l0lLDaqeP6k-01592-00358888-00359143 sort of the first step but i'm also l0lLDaqeP6k-01593-00359144-00359327 really curious if people have ideas on l0lLDaqeP6k-01594-00359328-00359575 how we can promote it in different l0lLDaqeP6k-01595-00359576-00359871 communities if people here know what l0lLDaqeP6k-01596-00359872-00360087 could help us to make sure more people l0lLDaqeP6k-01597-00360088-00360239 really use it and find it i think that l0lLDaqeP6k-01598-00360240-00360454 would be really nice l0lLDaqeP6k-01599-00360455-00360630 so that's the question to the audience i l0lLDaqeP6k-01600-00360631-00360782 i understand yeah l0lLDaqeP6k-01601-00360783-00361119 yeah so maybe if someone wants to to to l0lLDaqeP6k-01602-00361120-00361271 answer this question from the audience l0lLDaqeP6k-01603-00361272-00361327 or l0lLDaqeP6k-01604-00361328-00361678 put it in the chat l0lLDaqeP6k-01605-00361679-00361919 that would be really really nice to to l0lLDaqeP6k-01606-00361920-00362039 to learn l0lLDaqeP6k-01607-00362040-00362319 uh then while you are doing that i'm i'm l0lLDaqeP6k-01608-00362320-00362527 going to close the the webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-01609-00362528-00362799 we are it's it's already one minute past l0lLDaqeP6k-01610-00362800-00362878 three and and l0lLDaqeP6k-01611-00362879-00363078 i know everybody has a very full agenda l0lLDaqeP6k-01612-00363079-00363206 so i just wanted to l0lLDaqeP6k-01613-00363207-00363478 uh thank ricardo patricia and sodium for l0lLDaqeP6k-01614-00363479-00363519 their l0lLDaqeP6k-01615-00363520-00363758 uh for their very interesting insights l0lLDaqeP6k-01616-00363759-00363934 and their discussion and willingness to l0lLDaqeP6k-01617-00363935-00364247 to to engage all of us in a little bit l0lLDaqeP6k-01618-00364248-00364271 in l0lLDaqeP6k-01619-00364272-00364430 in what you're doing your daily jobs but l0lLDaqeP6k-01620-00364431-00364703 also in in promoting this as a dmacc l0lLDaqeP6k-01621-00364704-00365119 uh for its wider use um so l0lLDaqeP6k-01622-00365120-00365287 also for all the people that have uh l0lLDaqeP6k-01623-00365288-00365510 supported this webinar there were many l0lLDaqeP6k-01624-00365511-00365734 people behind the scenes that you l0lLDaqeP6k-01625-00365735-00365854 haven't seen today but l0lLDaqeP6k-01626-00365855-00366095 thanks to all of them and it rest me to l0lLDaqeP6k-01627-00366096-00366167 say that l0lLDaqeP6k-01628-00366168-00366334 the slides and recordings will be made l0lLDaqeP6k-01629-00366335-00366606 available via ssd channels l0lLDaqeP6k-01630-00366607-00366839 and you will in the next day or so you l0lLDaqeP6k-01631-00366840-00366999 will receive a mail l0lLDaqeP6k-01632-00367000-00367287 with the with the link to recordings and l0lLDaqeP6k-01633-00367288-00367375 slides l0lLDaqeP6k-01634-00367376-00367687 that you can uh revisit and uh and l0lLDaqeP6k-01635-00367688-00368047 reuse of course um so also thank you to l0lLDaqeP6k-01636-00368048-00368215 all of you who have been joining this l0lLDaqeP6k-01637-00368216-00368310 webinar l0lLDaqeP6k-01638-00368311-00368582 um and with this i wish you a very very l0lLDaqeP6k-01639-00368583-00368767 nice day so thank you l0lLDaqeP6k-01640-00368768-00369071 and thank you marika for hosting thank l0lLDaqeP6k-01641-00369072-00369191 you l0lLDaqeP6k-01642-00369192-00369415 thanks thank you bye thank you thank you l0lLDaqeP6k-01643-00369416-00369506 bye-bye l0lLDaqeP6k-01644-00369507-00369807 bye l0AVSRLL9OU-00000-00000878-00003242 [Music] l0AVSRLL9OU-00001-00003243-00004381 [Music] l0AVSRLL9OU-00002-00004382-00006231 [Music] l0AVSRLL9OU-00003-00006232-00006817 oh l0AVSRLL9OU-00004-00006818-00007552 [Music] l0AVSRLL9OU-00005-00007553-00008535 [Music] l0AVSRLL9OU-00006-00008536-00008743 you l2NaraLojjQ-00000-00000305-00000646 okay hello and welcome to Kauai my l2NaraLojjQ-00001-00000647-00000850 name's Lynn and my husband Paul and I l2NaraLojjQ-00002-00000851-00001195 came to meet with Mary and Kauai to do l2NaraLojjQ-00003-00001196-00001540 her photography yoga retreat course so I l2NaraLojjQ-00004-00001541-00001683 need to tell you that I actually met l2NaraLojjQ-00005-00001684-00001860 Mary a couple of years ago in Thailand l2NaraLojjQ-00006-00001861-00002137 and I did her photography course over l2NaraLojjQ-00007-00002138-00002455 there and it was amazing because I was l2NaraLojjQ-00008-00002456-00002620 always been intimidated by cameras l2NaraLojjQ-00009-00002621-00002790 worried that it was all a bit too l2NaraLojjQ-00010-00002791-00003048 technical for me and Mary suggested that l2NaraLojjQ-00011-00003049-00003189 I just went bought the most simplest of l2NaraLojjQ-00012-00003190-00003469 cameras and that had a couple of l2NaraLojjQ-00013-00003470-00003643 settings no more than you know your l2NaraLojjQ-00014-00003644-00003970 basic camera and I started a photography l2NaraLojjQ-00015-00003971-00004120 course with her and it was amazing l2NaraLojjQ-00016-00004121-00004293 because my photographs went from being l2NaraLojjQ-00017-00004294-00004511 happy snaps to something of substance l2NaraLojjQ-00018-00004512-00004774 anyway Mary and I've stayed in contact l2NaraLojjQ-00019-00004775-00004963 we correspond every now and again and l2NaraLojjQ-00020-00004964-00005416 marries a woman who is quite valuable I l2NaraLojjQ-00021-00005417-00005788 think as a friend and I say that because l2NaraLojjQ-00022-00005789-00006118 when we met we had a connection and my l2NaraLojjQ-00023-00006119-00006329 husband's come back with me to Kauai and l2NaraLojjQ-00024-00006330-00006673 we've had the best three days so one of l2NaraLojjQ-00025-00006673-00006841 the things that was a real surprise is l2NaraLojjQ-00026-00006842-00007105 that even though I came back as a paid l2NaraLojjQ-00027-00007106-00007372 customer I the amount of time and l2NaraLojjQ-00028-00007373-00007509 attention Mary's given us has been l2NaraLojjQ-00029-00007511-00007720 really second to none in fact above and l2NaraLojjQ-00030-00007720-00007966 beyond and I know she does this for all l2NaraLojjQ-00031-00007967-00008188 her clients so we spent an entire day we l2NaraLojjQ-00032-00008189-00008401 started off with yoga and then we had a l2NaraLojjQ-00033-00008402-00008545 lovely breakfast and we had a bit of l2NaraLojjQ-00034-00008546-00008752 time to ourselves we got organized and l2NaraLojjQ-00035-00008753-00008959 we met Mary on the road and we hopped l2NaraLojjQ-00036-00008960-00009217 skipped and jumped all the way up the l2NaraLojjQ-00037-00009218-00009499 north part of kawaii and what was l2NaraLojjQ-00038-00009500-00009682 fantastic is we Mary took us to all the l2NaraLojjQ-00039-00009683-00009955 locations all the great places and so we l2NaraLojjQ-00040-00009956-00010090 didn't have to bumble and worry about l2NaraLojjQ-00041-00010091-00010309 maps and you know where was the best l2NaraLojjQ-00042-00010310-00010642 shot etc so we are we're fabulous day l2NaraLojjQ-00043-00010643-00011041 and we saw sleeping beached seals that l2NaraLojjQ-00044-00011042-00011212 we got photographs of and we were so l2NaraLojjQ-00045-00011213-00011485 patient we waited painstakingly l2NaraLojjQ-00046-00011486-00011730 patiently for about half an hour and l2NaraLojjQ-00047-00011731-00012091 snap the seal as as he or she turned and l2NaraLojjQ-00048-00012092-00012265 went back into the water that's the l2NaraLojjQ-00049-00012266-00012427 thing I'll remember for the rest of my l2NaraLojjQ-00050-00012428-00012855 life so yes and caves and chickens on l2NaraLojjQ-00051-00012856-00013159 the roadside famous landmarks it was all l2NaraLojjQ-00052-00013160-00013456 here and we then spent the next morning l2NaraLojjQ-00053-00013457-00013563 over breakfast going through our l2NaraLojjQ-00054-00013565-00013735 photographs and critiquing everything l2NaraLojjQ-00055-00013736-00013981 was amazing thank you Mary and we'll l2NaraLojjQ-00056-00013982-00014394 come again thank you we'd start each l2NaraLojjQ-00057-00014396-00014602 morning with yoga and meditation by the l2NaraLojjQ-00058-00014603-00014994 ocean very relaxing and invigorating way l2NaraLojjQ-00059-00014996-00015272 to wake up and then we go off exploring l2NaraLojjQ-00060-00015274-00015559 we went up to the North Shore and this l2NaraLojjQ-00061-00015560-00015788 is where paul got this beautiful picture l2NaraLojjQ-00062-00015790-00016243 let me see you gotta focus on if it's a l2NaraLojjQ-00063-00016244-00017348 it's whiskas when you say morning l2NaraLojjQ-00064-00017349-00017730 with one-on-one guidance you can get the l2NaraLojjQ-00065-00017731-00018015 picture guaranteed and it makes for a l2NaraLojjQ-00066-00018016-00018305 really fun relaxing vacation being in l2NaraLojjQ-00067-00018306-00018828 the power spots of kawaii so join me in l2NaraLojjQ-00068-00018829-00019143 Hawaii on the most enchanting island in l2NaraLojjQ-00069-00019144-00019548 the world kawaii l3qZMexDP4y-00000-00000016-00000182 over the course of this two and a half l3qZMexDP4y-00001-00000183-00000390 hour long video essay you'll discover l3qZMexDP4y-00002-00000391-00000647 why infect is not only the best mechanic l3qZMexDP4y-00003-00000648-00000847 in matching the gathering l3qZMexDP4y-00004-00000848-00001262 but it is in fact the perfect mechanic l3qZMexDP4y-00005-00001263-00001755 chapter one the evolution of poison l6gJx-rmCyu-00000-00000027-00000543 [Music] l6gJx-rmCyu-00001-00000544-00000719 there must always remain in every l6gJx-rmCyu-00002-00000720-00000999 person's life someplace l6gJx-rmCyu-00003-00001000-00001254 for the singing of angels someplace for l6gJx-rmCyu-00004-00001255-00001543 the singing of angels someplace l6gJx-rmCyu-00005-00001544-00001702 where that which in itself is l6gJx-rmCyu-00006-00001703-00001959 breathlessly beautiful and by an l6gJx-rmCyu-00007-00001960-00002255 inherent prerogative throws all the rest l6gJx-rmCyu-00008-00002256-00002518 of life into a new and creative l6gJx-rmCyu-00009-00002519-00002839 relatedness something that gathers up in l6gJx-rmCyu-00010-00002840-00003158 itself all the pressures of experience l6gJx-rmCyu-00011-00003159-00003431 from drab and commonplace areas of l6gJx-rmCyu-00012-00003432-00003679 living and glows in one bright white l6gJx-rmCyu-00013-00003679-00003919 light of penetrating beauty and meaning l6gJx-rmCyu-00014-00003920-00004206 then passes then packs l6gJx-rmCyu-00015-00004207-00004415 the commonplace is shot through with new l6gJx-rmCyu-00016-00004416-00004719 warrants old burdens become lighter deep l6gJx-rmCyu-00017-00004720-00004967 and ancient wounds lose much of their l6gJx-rmCyu-00018-00004968-00005167 old goal l6gJx-rmCyu-00019-00005168-00005431 a crown is placed over our heads that l6gJx-rmCyu-00020-00005432-00005727 for the rest of our lives we are trying l6gJx-rmCyu-00021-00005728-00006022 to grow tall enough to wear l6gJx-rmCyu-00022-00006023-00006367 despite all the craftsness of life l6gJx-rmCyu-00023-00006368-00006606 despite all the hardness of life despite l6gJx-rmCyu-00024-00006608-00006959 all the harsh discords of life l6gJx-rmCyu-00025-00006959-00007295 life is saved life is saved life is l6gJx-rmCyu-00026-00007295-00007567 saved life is saved by the singing of l6gJx-rmCyu-00027-00007568-00007863 angels by the singing of angels by the l6gJx-rmCyu-00028-00007864-00008381 singing of angels l6gJx-rmCyu-00029-00008382-00009127 [Music] l6gJx-rmCyu-00030-00009128-00009336 you l6-aPF9_G1M-00000-00000179-00000329 hello America l6-aPF9_G1M-00001-00000330-00000509 James Eggman here live from Hiawatha l6-aPF9_G1M-00002-00000509-00000740 Kansas just want to do a quick little l6-aPF9_G1M-00003-00000741-00001275 report on the voting today that's right l6-aPF9_G1M-00004-00001276-00001589 see our beautiful Sun you got to be able l6-aPF9_G1M-00005-00001590-00001748 to look at the beautiful Santa ladies l6-aPF9_G1M-00006-00001748-00002041 and gentlemen it is what it is l6-aPF9_G1M-00007-00002042-00002399 BAM that is the true Sun ladies and l6-aPF9_G1M-00008-00002400-00002849 gentlemen and that is the truth come to l6-aPF9_G1M-00009-00002850-00003062 realize and accept it and you understand l6-aPF9_G1M-00010-00003063-00003299 there's a whole lot of stuff they're l6-aPF9_G1M-00011-00003300-00003418 hiding from us l6-aPF9_G1M-00012-00003419-00004111 but anyway I went to the voting office l6-aPF9_G1M-00013-00004112-00004256 today you wouldn't believe it l6-aPF9_G1M-00014-00004257-00004550 old women gathered around and attacked l6-aPF9_G1M-00015-00004551-00004738 me yes l6-aPF9_G1M-00016-00004739-00005024 see oh you can you can't wear this shirt l6-aPF9_G1M-00017-00005025-00005320 in here oh no I said why not l6-aPF9_G1M-00018-00005321-00005567 this is America is free is free this is l6-aPF9_G1M-00019-00005568-00005779 America what's wrong with you people l6-aPF9_G1M-00020-00005780-00006004 oh you can't wear that in here that's l6-aPF9_G1M-00021-00006005-00006251 offensive that it offends people I said l6-aPF9_G1M-00022-00006252-00006460 I don't care who it offends if you don't l6-aPF9_G1M-00023-00006461-00006755 like it don't look at it so anyway my l6-aPF9_G1M-00024-00006756-00007081 cup my coat voter they Lizabeth secure l6-aPF9_G1M-00025-00007083-00007277 I'm just dashing over grab takes your l6-aPF9_G1M-00026-00007278-00007442 sweater off here just put this over it l6-aPF9_G1M-00027-00007443-00007684 and hit everything would be all right so l6-aPF9_G1M-00028-00007686-00007864 I pretended to use it I left it wide l6-aPF9_G1M-00029-00007865-00008252 open like this and I said you know this l6-aPF9_G1M-00030-00008253-00008564 is ridiculous I come to vote in my small l6-aPF9_G1M-00031-00008565-00008813 little town of Hiawatha Kansas and I get l6-aPF9_G1M-00032-00008814-00009053 attacked by a bunch of old crippled up l6-aPF9_G1M-00033-00009054-00009395 dusty-ass women and against old crusty l6-aPF9_G1M-00034-00009396-00009734 ass doesn't see as women that have been l6-aPF9_G1M-00035-00009735-00009920 better with some beautiful girls but I'm l6-aPF9_G1M-00036-00009921-00010094 sure they're out there to fill it full l6-aPF9_G1M-00037-00010095-00010306 of hate in all your other places around l6-aPF9_G1M-00038-00010307-00010492 the country where they're trying to l6-aPF9_G1M-00039-00010493-00010658 restrict everybody and tell them oh you l6-aPF9_G1M-00040-00010659-00010892 can't do that they're the finns are the l6-aPF9_G1M-00041-00010893-00011120 people that you wouldn't believe it they l6-aPF9_G1M-00042-00011121-00011441 Daniel I went to vote right and they l6-aPF9_G1M-00043-00011442-00011881 attacked me yeah old women is [__] they l6-aPF9_G1M-00044-00011882-00012206 all come they attack me and grabbing me l6-aPF9_G1M-00045-00012207-00012403 see oh you can't wear that l6-aPF9_G1M-00046-00012404-00012673 sure did here that offend somebody l6-aPF9_G1M-00047-00012674-00012916 that's it forgive I said listen ladies l6-aPF9_G1M-00048-00012916-00013191 this is America First Amendment you know l6-aPF9_G1M-00049-00013193-00013435 free expression as if you know like my l6-aPF9_G1M-00050-00013436-00013483 shirt l6-aPF9_G1M-00051-00013484-00013762 don't look at my shirt really so I said l6-aPF9_G1M-00052-00013763-00014101 you know I'm all for a firing Trump l6-aPF9_G1M-00053-00014102-00014179 you're fired l6-aPF9_G1M-00054-00014180-00014518 you understand 2020 now we're gonna try l6-aPF9_G1M-00055-00014519-00014665 something new you've got to get somebody l6-aPF9_G1M-00056-00014666-00014899 in this Constitution bill then we're l6-aPF9_G1M-00057-00014900-00014972 screwed l6-aPF9_G1M-00058-00014974-00016318 so I'm oh yeah when she gets nervous l6-aPF9_G1M-00059-00016319-00016534 yeah they all smoke up you know the l6-aPF9_G1M-00060-00016535-00016759 daily life smoke around us because we're l6-aPF9_G1M-00061-00016760-00017314 more mental patients mental patients I'm l6-aPF9_G1M-00062-00017315-00017442 packing l6-aPF9_G1M-00063-00017443-00017827 yeah if I'm packing nothing he just l6-aPF9_G1M-00064-00017828-00018676 going through looking [__] Oh l6-aPF9_G1M-00065-00018677-00019211 yeah I know she'll I called him Lou she l6-aPF9_G1M-00066-00019212-00019571 had here we lost a dear friend raizeen l6-aPF9_G1M-00067-00019572-00019829 she died died Sunday you know and God l6-aPF9_G1M-00068-00019830-00020021 bless her on her way or the journey to l6-aPF9_G1M-00069-00020022-00020516 heaven raising we love you and we're l6-aPF9_G1M-00070-00020517-00020807 praying all the time and God bless you l6-aPF9_G1M-00071-00020808-00021149 sweetheart but you know that's the way l6-aPF9_G1M-00072-00021150-00021365 it goes you know like my mom always said l6-aPF9_G1M-00073-00021366-00021602 life is for the living and we got to l6-aPF9_G1M-00074-00021603-00021803 keep on living we've got to keep on l6-aPF9_G1M-00075-00021804-00021998 loving and keep on striving that's all I l6-aPF9_G1M-00076-00021999-00022181 got for this video I just want to touch l6-aPF9_G1M-00077-00022182-00022397 base with you let you know how stupid l6-aPF9_G1M-00078-00022398-00022592 all the way the smallest town they are l6-aPF9_G1M-00079-00022593-00022978 and trying to restrict free dub of l6-aPF9_G1M-00080-00022979-00023372 speech a t-shirt they attack a t-shirt l6-aPF9_G1M-00081-00023373-00023681 that's how stupid they are okay this l6-aPF9_G1M-00082-00023682-00023843 country's got to change go back l6-aPF9_G1M-00083-00023844-00024056 constitutional get rid of the war on l6-aPF9_G1M-00084-00024057-00024344 drugs that's right get rid of the war on l6-aPF9_G1M-00085-00024345-00024689 drugs the war on guys stop it all that's l6-aPF9_G1M-00086-00024690-00024740 right l6-aPF9_G1M-00087-00024741-00025004 real and kill the Federal Reserve kick l6-aPF9_G1M-00088-00025005-00025214 them out go back to the gold standard l6-aPF9_G1M-00089-00025215-00025496 woman below and get real money once l6-aPF9_G1M-00090-00025497-00025757 again instead of paper that they can l6-aPF9_G1M-00091-00025758-00025978 print off by the trillions and pump it l6-aPF9_G1M-00092-00025979-00026245 in all our markets to control the entire l6-aPF9_G1M-00093-00026247-00026608 world and do poverty that's what they're l6-aPF9_G1M-00094-00026610-00026651 up to l6-aPF9_G1M-00095-00026652-00026914 god bless you all I love you I'll talk l6-aPF9_G1M-00096-00026916-00027152 to you soon James Wayne Eggman Hiawatha l6-aPF9_G1M-00097-00027152-00027383 Kansas 1,400 North first Street l6-aPF9_G1M-00098-00027383-00027760 apartment 24 six six four three four l6-aPF9_G1M-00099-00027761-00028097 send me a buck I love you guys don't l6-aPF9_G1M-00100-00028098-00028412 change god bless you all and you got it l6-aPF9_G1M-00101-00028413-00028808 god bless ha ha America you sons of l6-aPF9_G1M-00102-00028808-00029033 [__] we're coming for you evil we're l6-aPF9_G1M-00103-00029033-00029239 coming for you see you want to see you l6-aPF9_G1M-00104-00029241-00029480 bye-bye l7O_zikfcRc-00000-00000048-00000332 in classical geometry a radius of a l7O_zikfcRc-00001-00000333-00000515 circle or sphere as any of the line l7O_zikfcRc-00002-00000516-00000662 segments from its center to its l7O_zikfcRc-00003-00000663-00000877 perimeter and in more modern usage it is l7O_zikfcRc-00004-00000878-00001111 also their length the name comes from l7O_zikfcRc-00005-00001112-00001333 the Latin radius meaning ray but also l7O_zikfcRc-00006-00001334-00001618 the spoke of a chariot wheel the plural l7O_zikfcRc-00007-00001619-00001816 of radius can be either radii from the l7O_zikfcRc-00008-00001817-00002023 Latin plural or the conventional English l7O_zikfcRc-00009-00002025-00002339 plural radiuses the typical abbreviation l7O_zikfcRc-00010-00002340-00002504 and mathematical variable name for l7O_zikfcRc-00011-00002505-00002837 radiuses are by extension the diameter D l7O_zikfcRc-00012-00002838-00003494 is defined as twice the radius d 2r l7O_zikfcRc-00013-00003495-00004217 our equals D to display style D dou Tek l7O_zikfcRc-00014-00004218-00004475 to our quad right arrow quad our equals l7O_zikfcRc-00015-00004476-00004868 frac d2 if an object does not have a l7O_zikfcRc-00016-00004869-00005042 center the term may refer to its l7O_zikfcRc-00017-00005043-00005213 circumradius the radius of its l7O_zikfcRc-00018-00005214-00005420 circumscribed circle or circumscribed l7O_zikfcRc-00019-00005421-00005704 sphere in either case the radius may be l7O_zikfcRc-00020-00005705-00005885 more than half the diameter which is l7O_zikfcRc-00021-00005886-00006092 usually defined as the maximum distance l7O_zikfcRc-00022-00006093-00006368 between any two points of the figure the l7O_zikfcRc-00023-00006369-00006554 in radius of a geometric figure is l7O_zikfcRc-00024-00006555-00006791 usually the radius of the largest circle l7O_zikfcRc-00025-00006792-00007013 or sphere contained in it the inner l7O_zikfcRc-00026-00007014-00007234 radius of a ring tube or other hollow l7O_zikfcRc-00027-00007236-00007568 object as the radius of its cavity for l7O_zikfcRc-00028-00007569-00007793 regular polygons the radius is the same l7O_zikfcRc-00029-00007794-00008078 as its circumradius the in radius of a l7O_zikfcRc-00030-00008079-00008306 regular polygon is also called apothem l7O_zikfcRc-00031-00008307-00008549 in graph theory the radius of a graph l7O_zikfcRc-00032-00008550-00008756 has the minimum over all vertices you l7O_zikfcRc-00033-00008757-00008930 have the maximum distance from you to l7O_zikfcRc-00034-00008931-00009146 any other vertex of the graph the radius l7O_zikfcRc-00035-00009147-00009281 of the circle with perimeter l7O_zikfcRc-00036-00009282-00010155 circumference C is R equals C 2 pi l7O_zikfcRc-00037-00010156-00010892 display style R equals frac C 2 pi l7O_zikfcRc-00038-00010893-00011621 topic formula for many geometric figures l7O_zikfcRc-00039-00011622-00011765 the radius has a well-defined l7O_zikfcRc-00040-00011766-00011963 relationship with other measures of the l7O_zikfcRc-00041-00011964-00012276 figure l7O_zikfcRc-00042-00012277-00012764 topic circles l7O_zikfcRc-00043-00012765-00013188 the radius of a circle with area a is R l7O_zikfcRc-00044-00013190-00013874 equals o pi display style R equals s QR l7O_zikfcRc-00045-00013875-00014209 t frac a pie l7O_zikfcRc-00046-00014210-00014452 the radius of the circle that passes l7O_zikfcRc-00047-00014453-00014599 through the three non collinear points l7O_zikfcRc-00048-00014600-00015612 p1 p2 and p3 is given by R equals o p1 l7O_zikfcRc-00049-00015613-00016690 minus o p3 2 sin theta display style R l7O_zikfcRc-00050-00016691-00017167 equals frac VEC op underscore 1 VEC op l7O_zikfcRc-00051-00017168-00017542 underscore 3 2 sin theta where theta is l7O_zikfcRc-00052-00017543-00017953 the angle p1 p2 p3 this formula uses the l7O_zikfcRc-00053-00017954-00018187 law of sines if the three points are l7O_zikfcRc-00054-00018188-00018538 given by their coordinates x1 y1 x2 y2 l7O_zikfcRc-00055-00018539-00018951 and x3 y3 the radius can be expressed as l7O_zikfcRc-00056-00018952-00019389 R equals l7O_zikfcRc-00057-00019390-00021243 x2 minus x1 2 plus y 2 minus y 1 2 X 2 l7O_zikfcRc-00058-00021244-00022944 minus X 3 2 plus y 2 minus y 3 2 X 3 l7O_zikfcRc-00059-00022945-00024976 minus X 1 2 plus y 3 minus y 1 2 2 X 1 y l7O_zikfcRc-00060-00024977-00026988 2 plus X 2 y 3 plus X 3 y 1 minus X 1 y l7O_zikfcRc-00061-00026989-00028555 3 minus X 2 y 1 minus X 3 y 2 display l7O_zikfcRc-00062-00028556-00028995 style R equals frac sqr T X underscore 2 l7O_zikfcRc-00063-00028997-00029265 X underscore 1 carrot 2 plus y l7O_zikfcRc-00064-00029266-00029595 underscore 2 y underscore 1 carrot 2 X l7O_zikfcRc-00065-00029597-00029889 underscore 2 X underscore 3 carrot 2 l7O_zikfcRc-00066-00029891-00030202 plus y underscore 2 y underscore 3 l7O_zikfcRc-00067-00030202-00030529 carrot 2 X underscore 3 X underscore 1 l7O_zikfcRc-00068-00030530-00030820 carrot 2 plus y underscore 3 y l7O_zikfcRc-00069-00030820-00031189 underscore 1 carrot 2 2 X underscore 1 y l7O_zikfcRc-00070-00031189-00031464 underscore 2 plus X underscore 2 y l7O_zikfcRc-00071-00031466-00031738 underscore 3 plus X underscore 3 y l7O_zikfcRc-00072-00031739-00032050 underscore 1 X underscore 1 y underscore l7O_zikfcRc-00073-00032051-00032335 3x underscore 2 y underscore 1 X l7O_zikfcRc-00074-00032336-00032911 underscore 3 y underscore 2 l7O_zikfcRc-00075-00032912-00033443 topic regular polygons l7O_zikfcRc-00076-00033444-00033723 the radius R of a regular polygon with n l7O_zikfcRc-00077-00033724-00033995 sides of length s is given by R equals R l7O_zikfcRc-00078-00033996-00035173 and s where R N equals 1/2 sin pi and l7O_zikfcRc-00079-00035174-00035483 display style R underscore n equals 1 l7O_zikfcRc-00080-00035484-00035920 left left to sin frac PI and right right l7O_zikfcRc-00081-00035921-00036224 values of r n for small values of n are l7O_zikfcRc-00082-00036225-00036515 given in the table if s equals 1 then l7O_zikfcRc-00083-00036516-00036720 these values are also the radii of the l7O_zikfcRc-00084-00036721-00037179 corresponding regular polygons l7O_zikfcRc-00085-00037180-00037682 topic hypercubes l7O_zikfcRc-00086-00037683-00037958 the radius of AD dimensional hyper cube l7O_zikfcRc-00087-00037959-00038876 with side Isis R equals s 2d display l7O_zikfcRc-00088-00038877-00039622 style R equals frac s to s QR TV l7O_zikfcRc-00089-00039623-00040271 topic using coordinate systems l7O_zikfcRc-00090-00040272-00040795 topic polar coordinates l7O_zikfcRc-00091-00040796-00041038 the polar coordinate system as a two l7O_zikfcRc-00092-00041039-00041224 dimensional coordinate system in which l7O_zikfcRc-00093-00041225-00041431 each point on a plane is determined by a l7O_zikfcRc-00094-00041432-00041635 distance from a fixed point and an angle l7O_zikfcRc-00095-00041636-00041920 from a fixed direction the fixed point l7O_zikfcRc-00096-00041921-00042115 analogous to the origin of a Cartesian l7O_zikfcRc-00097-00042116-00042325 system is called the pole and the Ray l7O_zikfcRc-00098-00042326-00042505 from the pole in the fixed direction is l7O_zikfcRc-00099-00042506-00042760 the polar axis the distance from the l7O_zikfcRc-00100-00042761-00042958 pole is called the radial coordinate or l7O_zikfcRc-00101-00042959-00043147 radius and the angle is the angular l7O_zikfcRc-00102-00043148-00043622 coordinate polar angle or azimuth l7O_zikfcRc-00103-00043623-00044179 topic cylindrical coordinates l7O_zikfcRc-00104-00044180-00044377 in the cylindrical coordinate system l7O_zikfcRc-00105-00044378-00044623 there is a chosen reference axis and a l7O_zikfcRc-00106-00044624-00044814 chosen reference plane perpendicular to l7O_zikfcRc-00107-00044815-00045105 that axis the origin of the system is l7O_zikfcRc-00108-00045106-00045274 the point where all three coordinates l7O_zikfcRc-00109-00045275-00045517 can be given as zero this is the l7O_zikfcRc-00110-00045518-00045693 intersection between the reference plane l7O_zikfcRc-00111-00045694-00046018 and the axis the axis is variously l7O_zikfcRc-00112-00046019-00046215 called the cylindrical or longitudinal l7O_zikfcRc-00113-00046216-00046536 axis to differentiate it from the polar l7O_zikfcRc-00114-00046537-00046740 axis which is the Ray that lies in the l7O_zikfcRc-00115-00046741-00046974 reference plane starting at the origin l7O_zikfcRc-00116-00046975-00047199 and pointing in the reference direction l7O_zikfcRc-00117-00047200-00047473 the distance from the axis may be called l7O_zikfcRc-00118-00047474-00047755 the radial distance or radius while the l7O_zikfcRc-00119-00047756-00047952 angular coordinate is sometimes referred l7O_zikfcRc-00120-00047953-00048142 to as the angular position or as the l7O_zikfcRc-00121-00048143-00048433 azimuth the radius and the azimuth are l7O_zikfcRc-00122-00048434-00048624 together called the polar coordinates as l7O_zikfcRc-00123-00048625-00048780 they correspond to a two-dimensional l7O_zikfcRc-00124-00048781-00049014 polar coordinate system in the plane l7O_zikfcRc-00125-00049015-00049155 through the point parallel to the l7O_zikfcRc-00126-00049156-00049443 reference plane the third coordinate may l7O_zikfcRc-00127-00049444-00049636 be called the height or altitude if the l7O_zikfcRc-00128-00049637-00049914 reference plane is considered horizontal l7O_zikfcRc-00129-00049915-00050551 longitudinal position or axial position l7O_zikfcRc-00130-00050552-00051101 topic spherical coordinates l7O_zikfcRc-00131-00051102-00051344 in a spherical coordinate system the l7O_zikfcRc-00132-00051345-00051551 radius describes the distance of a point l7O_zikfcRc-00133-00051552-00051820 from a fixed origin its position if l7O_zikfcRc-00134-00051821-00051986 further defined by the polar angle l7O_zikfcRc-00135-00051987-00052180 measured between the radial direction l7O_zikfcRc-00136-00052182-00052363 and a fixed Zenith direction in the l7O_zikfcRc-00137-00052364-00052550 azimuth angle that is the angle between l7O_zikfcRc-00138-00052551-00052766 the orthogonal projection of the radial l7O_zikfcRc-00139-00052766-00052937 direction on a reference plane that l7O_zikfcRc-00140-00052938-00053080 passes through the origin and is l7O_zikfcRc-00141-00053082-00053263 orthogonal to the zenith and a fixed l7O_zikfcRc-00142-00053264-00053796 reference direction in that plane l7O_zikfcRc-00143-00053797-00054312 topic see also l7O_zikfcRc-00144-00054313-00054669 topic references l7O_zikfcRc-00145-00054670-00054829 you l7O_zikfcRc-00146-00054830-00055037 you l7ZWVMn89E8-00000-00000032-00000231 hi my name is chewing and you can call l7ZWVMn89E8-00001-00000231-00000375 me chu and i go l7ZWVMn89E8-00002-00000376-00000719 her and she i like watching l7ZWVMn89E8-00003-00000720-00001119 watch tv and listen to music like r b l7ZWVMn89E8-00004-00001120-00001391 style and i like the movie like a l7ZWVMn89E8-00005-00001392-00001574 forensic l7ZWVMn89E8-00006-00001575-00001902 files something like that and because l7ZWVMn89E8-00007-00001903-00002151 i'm a full-time student so i l7ZWVMn89E8-00008-00002152-00002518 drive uber it in my part time l7ZWVMn89E8-00009-00002519-00002831 and my stay in my spare time l7ZWVMn89E8-00010-00002832-00003311 and i like to watch a youtube channel l7ZWVMn89E8-00011-00003311-00003638 and a few my friends post on twitter and l7ZWVMn89E8-00012-00003639-00004047 facebook i hope i can succeed l7ZWVMn89E8-00013-00004047-00004351 this class um to learn l7ZWVMn89E8-00014-00004352-00004679 how to represent and express nonverbal l7ZWVMn89E8-00015-00004680-00004895 skills l7ZWVMn89E8-00016-00004896-00005343 um without text i mean the l7ZWVMn89E8-00017-00005344-00005663 um to present the meaning the l7ZWVMn89E8-00018-00005664-00005943 point of view i want to show to the l7ZWVMn89E8-00019-00005944-00006159 audience l7ZWVMn89E8-00020-00006160-00006518 and i think this is uh l7ZWVMn89E8-00021-00006519-00007168 interesting interesting class thank you lq7OM8pTYPo-00000-00000016-00000436 [Music] lq7OM8pTYPo-00001-00000437-00000676 so I did psychiatry for three years I lq7OM8pTYPo-00002-00000677-00000824 trained in psychiatry for three years lq7OM8pTYPo-00003-00000825-00001075 and there is no sub specialization in lq7OM8pTYPo-00004-00001076-00001274 psychiatry in India so that's why I came lq7OM8pTYPo-00005-00001275-00001618 over to UK to do more training and I lq7OM8pTYPo-00006-00001619-00002026 came to Liverpool and I felt at home so lq7OM8pTYPo-00007-00002027-00002699 I've stayed there ever since I think we lq7OM8pTYPo-00008-00002700-00002864 are working in very difficult times as lq7OM8pTYPo-00009-00002865-00003158 we all know there's a lot of work force lq7OM8pTYPo-00010-00003159-00003413 issues there's quite a lot of clinical lq7OM8pTYPo-00011-00003414-00003809 pressures so peer support is a key thing lq7OM8pTYPo-00012-00003810-00004067 it works for everybody whether it's lq7OM8pTYPo-00013-00004068-00004319 service users whether it's people lq7OM8pTYPo-00014-00004320-00004508 accessing a service or whether it's lq7OM8pTYPo-00015-00004509-00004760 clinicians or managers lq7OM8pTYPo-00016-00004761-00004972 I think mentoring is a key part of that lq7OM8pTYPo-00017-00004973-00005224 so peer support can go a certain lq7OM8pTYPo-00018-00005225-00005483 distance but mentoring goes all the way lq7OM8pTYPo-00019-00005484-00005804 I have a mentor so I access my mentor lq7OM8pTYPo-00020-00005805-00006176 through the leadership academy so asked lq7OM8pTYPo-00021-00006177-00006406 for somebody who doesn't practice in my lq7OM8pTYPo-00022-00006408-00006752 field so he's a GP from Manchester so it lq7OM8pTYPo-00023-00006753-00007067 gives a different perspective and it's lq7OM8pTYPo-00024-00007068-00007178 networking as well lq7OM8pTYPo-00025-00007179-00007391 so apart from mentor I have a coach as lq7OM8pTYPo-00026-00007392-00007573 well so she worked with me on lq7OM8pTYPo-00027-00007575-00007784 communication so again asked for a lq7OM8pTYPo-00028-00007784-00007973 female coach to give a different lq7OM8pTYPo-00029-00007973-00008456 perspective lq7OM8pTYPo-00030-00008457-00008970 so recently I've started doing DJing for lq7OM8pTYPo-00031-00008971-00009183 an internet-based radio so that's lq7OM8pTYPo-00032-00009184-00009369 something completely new that's lq7OM8pTYPo-00033-00009370-00009578 something I've always wanted to do but lq7OM8pTYPo-00034-00009579-00009878 never got the courage to like express my lq7OM8pTYPo-00035-00009879-00010113 creativity I think it's open something lq7OM8pTYPo-00036-00010114-00010520 new for me lq7OM8pTYPo-00037-00010521-00010748 so I work in a clinical team called lq7OM8pTYPo-00038-00010749-00011057 forensic personality disorder and autism lq7OM8pTYPo-00039-00011058-00011369 spectrum disorder assessment and liaison lq7OM8pTYPo-00040-00011370-00011798 team that's quite a model so we do lq7OM8pTYPo-00041-00011799-00012005 assessments for people with complex lq7OM8pTYPo-00042-00012006-00012311 needs especially if they need secure lq7OM8pTYPo-00043-00012312-00012713 services and then we provide them access lq7OM8pTYPo-00044-00012714-00012965 to either inpatient based services or lq7OM8pTYPo-00045-00012966-00013247 present based services and community lq7OM8pTYPo-00046-00013247-00013375 based lq7OM8pTYPo-00047-00013376-00014393 [Music] lrb0o-VowRu-00000-00000008-00000289 welcome to YC weekly tips on staying lrb0o-VowRu-00001-00000290-00000343 safe lrb0o-VowRu-00002-00000344-00000827 I'm your host Maria Suarez as we get lrb0o-VowRu-00003-00000827-00001093 older the saying don't talk to strangers lrb0o-VowRu-00004-00001094-00001382 becomes easily brushed aside but how lrb0o-VowRu-00005-00001383-00001532 else are we gonna make friends and lrb0o-VowRu-00006-00001533-00001851 network and become blossoming flowers lrb0o-VowRu-00007-00001852-00002160 however no matter how old we are lrb0o-VowRu-00008-00002161-00002401 informing ourselves of staying safe lrb0o-VowRu-00009-00002402-00002681 should not be dismissed for self defense lrb0o-VowRu-00010-00002682-00002983 or hunting purposes some states make it lrb0o-VowRu-00011-00002984-00003122 easy for you to purchase firearms lrb0o-VowRu-00012-00003123-00003377 without a permit or license but some lrb0o-VowRu-00013-00003378-00003542 states like New York make it difficult lrb0o-VowRu-00014-00003543-00003797 for you to do so so how do we keep lrb0o-VowRu-00015-00003797-00003983 ourselves from danger don't flaunt your lrb0o-VowRu-00016-00003984-00004403 money your jewelry your laptop phones lrb0o-VowRu-00017-00004404-00004625 when you're walking the city on the lrb0o-VowRu-00018-00004626-00005069 subway or bus according to FBI numbers lrb0o-VowRu-00019-00005070-00005395 in 2016 1 million two hundred and forty lrb0o-VowRu-00020-00005396-00005572 eight thousand one hundred eighty-five lrb0o-VowRu-00021-00005573-00006154 crimes occurred nationwide and 130,000 lrb0o-VowRu-00022-00006155-00006680 603 for rape for your own safety you lrb0o-VowRu-00023-00006681-00006809 think of all the bad things that could lrb0o-VowRu-00024-00006809-00007006 happen to you late at night there are lrb0o-VowRu-00025-00007008-00007339 many ways for you to stay safe besides lrb0o-VowRu-00026-00007340-00007585 ignoring cat collars just be aware of lrb0o-VowRu-00027-00007586-00007873 your surroundings if possible make sure lrb0o-VowRu-00028-00007875-00008128 you tell at least one person of your lrb0o-VowRu-00029-00008129-00008324 whereabouts and avoid walking alone at lrb0o-VowRu-00030-00008325-00008899 night one tick one phone call and one lrb0o-VowRu-00031-00008900-00009026 right choice could save your life lrb0o-VowRu-00032-00009027-00009503 I'm your host Maria Suarez stay safe lsaCEPqoOIy-00000-00000008-00000451 the word of the day for today is nairobi lv0O7h65WVg-00001-00005248-00005762 so lv0O7h65WVg-00002-00005763-00008211 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00003-00008212-00010614 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00004-00010615-00011049 do lv0O7h65WVg-00005-00011050-00012063 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00006-00012064-00012290 do lv0O7h65WVg-00007-00012291-00015262 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00008-00015263-00017005 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00009-00017006-00018941 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00010-00018942-00020719 [Music] lv0O7h65WVg-00011-00020720-00020928 you lwkJxYj0XKY-00000-00000057-00000871 [Music] lwkJxYj0XKY-00001-00000872-00001583 so lwkJxYj0XKY-00003-00004928-00005027 so lwkJxYj0XKY-00004-00005028-00006084 [Music] lwkJxYj0XKY-00007-00016984-00017000 you lwkJxYj0XKY-00008-00017001-00018151 [Music] lwkJxYj0XKY-00009-00018152-00018285 [Applause] lwkJxYj0XKY-00010-00018286-00018479 [Music] lwkJxYj0XKY-00011-00018480-00018606 bye lwkJxYj0XKY-00012-00018607-00021550 [Music] lwkJxYj0XKY-00013-00021551-00022200 hmm lwkJxYj0XKY-00014-00022201-00022943 [Music] lwkJxYj0XKY-00015-00022944-00023071 do lwkJxYj0XKY-00017-00027816-00028024 you ly4rdN-jWVY-00000-00000008-00000223 okay calling all better players that are ly4rdN-jWVY-00001-00000224-00000407 looking for some speed today we're going ly4rdN-jWVY-00002-00000408-00000607 to talk about the rogue st pro player ly4rdN-jWVY-00003-00000608-00000815 like myself i hit it good but i want to ly4rdN-jWVY-00004-00000816-00001079 hit it further across the face ly4rdN-jWVY-00005-00001080-00001303 so they got a speed package built in ly4rdN-jWVY-00006-00001304-00001487 to a player's profile let's see how ly4rdN-jWVY-00007-00001488-00001751 these things fly here we go ly4rdN-jWVY-00008-00001752-00001934 welcome to the world of wonder let the ly4rdN-jWVY-00009-00001935-00002134 games begin oh this thing's awesome it's ly4rdN-jWVY-00010-00002135-00002318 actually a lot of fun to hit this is mr ly4rdN-jWVY-00011-00002319-00002463 phil nicholson phil it's nice to meet ly4rdN-jWVY-00012-00002464-00002631 you i know a lot about your bag how much ly4rdN-jWVY-00013-00002632-00002758 do you know about your own not as much ly4rdN-jWVY-00014-00002759-00002926 as you hey that's a good reason to put ly4rdN-jWVY-00015-00002927-00003110 an iron in your bag there's so much that ly4rdN-jWVY-00016-00003111-00003311 goes seem to adjust in the golf club you ly4rdN-jWVY-00017-00003311-00003375 see that ly4rdN-jWVY-00018-00003376-00003679 [Music] ly4rdN-jWVY-00019-00003679-00003870 all right i got my boy jason here jason ly4rdN-jWVY-00020-00003871-00004151 rogue st pro ly4rdN-jWVY-00021-00004152-00004286 what do you got what did you talk to me ly4rdN-jWVY-00022-00004287-00004502 about this thing so ultimately with this ly4rdN-jWVY-00023-00004503-00004719 iron we're looking for the performance ly4rdN-jWVY-00024-00004720-00004999 package that we built into rogue st ly4rdN-jWVY-00025-00005000-00005263 lineup with the player look and profile ly4rdN-jWVY-00026-00005264-00005502 that everybody wants to see right so ly4rdN-jWVY-00027-00005503-00005783 it's it could be your tcb x forged cb ly4rdN-jWVY-00028-00005784-00006054 player sure guy like myself that's ly4rdN-jWVY-00029-00006055-00006206 i just need the ball speed especially ly4rdN-jWVY-00030-00006207-00006383 like in that mid iron range right like ly4rdN-jWVY-00031-00006384-00006527 you know short irons or short ends but ly4rdN-jWVY-00032-00006528-00006710 out of the mid irons i want ball speed ly4rdN-jWVY-00033-00006711-00006983 hollow body construction exactly okay so ly4rdN-jWVY-00034-00006984-00007246 you're expecting to see maybe not as ly4rdN-jWVY-00035-00007247-00007383 high of bombs as we were hitting with ly4rdN-jWVY-00036-00007384-00007655 rogue st max but sure but close ly4rdN-jWVY-00037-00007656-00007814 definitely and definitely a little bit ly4rdN-jWVY-00038-00007815-00007983 more than you would see with the more ly4rdN-jWVY-00039-00007984-00008310 player style iron like an mb or even a ly4rdN-jWVY-00040-00008311-00008567 cb style okay because if you set this ly4rdN-jWVY-00041-00008568-00008671 down ly4rdN-jWVY-00042-00008672-00008871 it doesn't have a lot of offset it's ly4rdN-jWVY-00043-00008872-00009142 very short heel to toe ly4rdN-jWVY-00044-00009143-00009319 so like it looks like a player's iron ly4rdN-jWVY-00045-00009320-00010159 for sure let's see how they fly ly4rdN-jWVY-00046-00010160-00010367 great ball there ly4rdN-jWVY-00047-00010368-00010535 that ball is not moving at all by the ly4rdN-jWVY-00048-00010536-00010767 way ly4rdN-jWVY-00049-00010768-00011078 so typical 7-iron for me is like 165. ly4rdN-jWVY-00050-00011079-00011319 if i juice it i can get it to 170. that ly4rdN-jWVY-00051-00011320-00011567 was right on that 170 number for you ly4rdN-jWVY-00052-00011568-00011742 really right out that was that was a ly4rdN-jWVY-00053-00011743-00012023 smoothie yeah it was a 120 mile an hour ly4rdN-jWVY-00054-00012024-00012238 ball speed so a few miles an hour faster ly4rdN-jWVY-00055-00012239-00012391 than what you typically seen with your ly4rdN-jWVY-00056-00012392-00012646 current set right okay and for you know ly4rdN-jWVY-00057-00012647-00012807 what for a hollow body construction ly4rdN-jWVY-00058-00012808-00013055 sometimes to me the hollow body irons ly4rdN-jWVY-00059-00013056-00013255 feel a little bit but they feel hollow ly4rdN-jWVY-00060-00013256-00013455 they even have that kind of sound these ly4rdN-jWVY-00061-00013456-00013703 feel like i mean they feel like kind of ly4rdN-jWVY-00062-00013704-00014111 like my tcbs ly4rdN-jWVY-00063-00014112-00014311 like that was a little off the heel ly4rdN-jWVY-00064-00014312-00014407 sure ly4rdN-jWVY-00065-00014408-00014686 still i mean ly4rdN-jWVY-00066-00014687-00014927 that had to fly 165 at least ly4rdN-jWVY-00067-00014928-00015055 yeah i was right on that and you only ly4rdN-jWVY-00068-00015056-00015207 lost about a half mile an hour ball ly4rdN-jWVY-00069-00015208-00015399 speed there so that's pretty impressive ly4rdN-jWVY-00070-00015400-00015471 for ly4rdN-jWVY-00071-00015472-00015622 something that was typically going to ly4rdN-jWVY-00072-00015623-00015783 lose quite a bit of distance spin ly4rdN-jWVY-00073-00015784-00015975 significantly more you're only losing a ly4rdN-jWVY-00074-00015976-00016166 couple yards of distance with that i ly4rdN-jWVY-00075-00016168-00016286 can't get over how good these things ly4rdN-jWVY-00076-00016287-00017294 look actually they look amazing ly4rdN-jWVY-00077-00017295-00017455 like i gotta say okay i gotta call that ly4rdN-jWVY-00078-00017456-00017615 out for the focus i hit that i chunk ly4rdN-jWVY-00079-00017616-00017783 that like that thing still went i mean ly4rdN-jWVY-00080-00017784-00017950 it had to go 160 at least yeah right ly4rdN-jWVY-00081-00017951-00018135 around yeah right around the 160 mark ly4rdN-jWVY-00082-00018136-00018358 for you like that was a legit chunk okay ly4rdN-jWVY-00083-00018359-00018503 and that's where those face cups are ly4rdN-jWVY-00084-00018504-00019111 really helping promote off-center speed ly4rdN-jWVY-00085-00019112-00019255 i just can't get over how high these ly4rdN-jWVY-00086-00019256-00019455 things go there's a lovely ball flight ly4rdN-jWVY-00087-00019456-00019583 on that one ly4rdN-jWVY-00088-00019584-00019975 modern technology man that's crazy easy ly4rdN-jWVY-00089-00019976-00020630 to hit but player package ly4rdN-jWVY-00090-00020631-00020919 that was pretty solid there ly4rdN-jWVY-00091-00020920-00021078 okay ly4rdN-jWVY-00092-00021079-00021183 so what did you see like what did you ly4rdN-jWVY-00093-00021184-00021335 what what the numbers and the shots you ly4rdN-jWVY-00094-00021336-00021527 saw what do you like so i like the fact ly4rdN-jWVY-00095-00021528-00021727 that again staying in the seven iron ly4rdN-jWVY-00096-00021728-00021863 window right you're still launching it ly4rdN-jWVY-00097-00021864-00022030 around that 18 degrees your spin ly4rdN-jWVY-00098-00022031-00022199 actually went up a little bit because ly4rdN-jWVY-00099-00022200-00022399 unlike some of the other models it's got ly4rdN-jWVY-00100-00022400-00022622 a slightly closer to traditional loft ly4rdN-jWVY-00101-00022623-00022886 package right or a current loft package ly4rdN-jWVY-00102-00022887-00023063 um everything is in the window that we ly4rdN-jWVY-00103-00023064-00023207 want to see and you're still gaining ly4rdN-jWVY-00104-00023208-00023383 distance because of the ball speed low ly4rdN-jWVY-00105-00023384-00023550 handicappers to mid-handicappers that's ly4rdN-jWVY-00106-00023551-00023742 who this iron's for it's fast it's ly4rdN-jWVY-00107-00023743-00023991 forgiving it's responsive which is nice ly4rdN-jWVY-00108-00023992-00024158 you can hit some golf shots with this ly4rdN-jWVY-00109-00024159-00024319 and it's got a nice spin profile so if ly4rdN-jWVY-00110-00024320-00024471 you want any more information go to ly4rdN-jWVY-00111-00024472-00024758 callawaygolf.com world of wonder website ly4rdN-jWVY-00112-00024759-00024871 but they're beautiful these are the ones ly4rdN-jWVY-00113-00024872-00025014 that you have to kind of see them in ly4rdN-jWVY-00114-00025015-00025222 person to really get get the vibe right ly4rdN-jWVY-00115-00025223-00025486 it's johnny wonder until next time we're ly4rdN-jWVY-00116-00025487-00025812 out of here lyW25B6PSgA-00000-00000000-00000256 foreign lyW25B6PSgA-00001-00000257-00001634 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00002-00001635-00001787 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00003-00001788-00004014 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00004-00004015-00004585 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00005-00004586-00005701 oh God lyW25B6PSgA-00006-00005702-00006063 help me lyW25B6PSgA-00007-00006064-00006173 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00008-00006174-00006875 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00009-00006876-00007217 help me God lyW25B6PSgA-00010-00007218-00008191 oh my God lyW25B6PSgA-00011-00008192-00008369 help me lyW25B6PSgA-00012-00008370-00008983 God lyW25B6PSgA-00013-00008984-00009107 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00014-00009108-00009377 the fairy was there were you think she lyW25B6PSgA-00015-00009378-00009899 wants to deserved lyW25B6PSgA-00016-00009900-00010102 dogs lyW25B6PSgA-00017-00010103-00012494 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00018-00012495-00012628 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00019-00012629-00012916 oh lyW25B6PSgA-00020-00012917-00013441 scary lyW25B6PSgA-00021-00013441-00014269 those scary lyW25B6PSgA-00022-00014269-00016322 World Series lyW25B6PSgA-00023-00016322-00017644 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00024-00017645-00019453 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00025-00019454-00022148 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00026-00022149-00022507 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00027-00022508-00022915 yes yes lyW25B6PSgA-00028-00022916-00024134 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00029-00024135-00024733 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00030-00024734-00026779 awesome lyW25B6PSgA-00031-00026780-00027617 enough of it enough lyW25B6PSgA-00032-00027618-00028413 foreign lyW25B6PSgA-00033-00028414-00029329 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00034-00029330-00029345 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00035-00029347-00030423 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00036-00030424-00030577 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00037-00030577-00032664 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00038-00032664-00033177 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00039-00033178-00034053 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00040-00034054-00034162 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00041-00034163-00034914 funny lyW25B6PSgA-00042-00034915-00035818 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00043-00035819-00036124 batteries lyW25B6PSgA-00044-00036125-00036666 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00045-00036667-00038666 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00046-00038667-00039121 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00047-00039122-00039527 we will see more music and this man will lyW25B6PSgA-00048-00039528-00039790 hope you will see mommy excuse me and lyW25B6PSgA-00049-00039791-00039901 this man lyW25B6PSgA-00050-00039902-00040374 we will see more music and this man will lyW25B6PSgA-00051-00040375-00040762 the National names lyW25B6PSgA-00052-00040763-00041171 we will see more music and this man will lyW25B6PSgA-00053-00041172-00041608 Channel Angels lyW25B6PSgA-00054-00041609-00042552 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00055-00042553-00044373 please be with me foreign lyW25B6PSgA-00056-00044374-00044985 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00057-00044986-00045950 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00058-00045951-00047663 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00059-00047664-00048992 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00060-00048993-00050029 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00061-00050030-00050335 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00062-00050336-00050821 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00063-00050822-00051216 yes yes lyW25B6PSgA-00064-00051217-00052594 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00065-00052595-00053564 Los Angeles lyW25B6PSgA-00066-00053565-00053753 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00067-00053754-00055079 foreign lyW25B6PSgA-00068-00055080-00055172 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00069-00055173-00056246 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00070-00056247-00057263 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00071-00057264-00058325 oh lyW25B6PSgA-00072-00058326-00058441 my god lyW25B6PSgA-00073-00058442-00059429 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00075-00063791-00064399 oh yes uh lyW25B6PSgA-00077-00069336-00069835 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00078-00069836-00070465 an album lyW25B6PSgA-00079-00070466-00070735 she wear their sleeves lyW25B6PSgA-00080-00070736-00071250 oh my God this is real and worship lyW25B6PSgA-00081-00071251-00071525 my God this is real and will she wear lyW25B6PSgA-00082-00071526-00072076 their sleeves lyW25B6PSgA-00083-00072077-00072311 my God this is real and will she wear lyW25B6PSgA-00084-00072312-00073662 their sleeves lyW25B6PSgA-00085-00073663-00074044 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00086-00074045-00075283 foreign lyW25B6PSgA-00087-00075284-00075532 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00088-00075533-00075709 [Applause] lyW25B6PSgA-00089-00075710-00076744 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00090-00076745-00077713 tears to the wish you were here lyW25B6PSgA-00091-00077714-00078728 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00092-00078729-00079844 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00093-00079845-00080821 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00094-00080822-00081343 Trust and Believe now and trust them lyW25B6PSgA-00095-00081344-00081676 Trust and Believe now and serve this lyW25B6PSgA-00096-00081677-00082235 haters lyW25B6PSgA-00097-00082236-00082576 Trust and Believe now and serve this lyW25B6PSgA-00098-00082577-00083105 Satan lyW25B6PSgA-00099-00083106-00084039 ushie lyW25B6PSgA-00100-00084040-00086437 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00101-00086438-00087361 you know lyW25B6PSgA-00102-00087362-00087773 I can sleep lyW25B6PSgA-00103-00087774-00090271 foreign lyW25B6PSgA-00104-00090272-00090306 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00105-00090307-00093010 [Laughter] lyW25B6PSgA-00106-00093011-00094037 [Music] lyW25B6PSgA-00107-00094038-00094338 foreign lycsfgpKGNg-00000-00000377-00001176 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00002-00005448-00006031 you do the same lycsfgpKGNg-00003-00006032-00006455 i'll rise above you do the same lycsfgpKGNg-00004-00006456-00006855 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00005-00006856-00008110 either lycsfgpKGNg-00006-00008111-00008720 drop it in your ear lycsfgpKGNg-00007-00008721-00009335 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00008-00009336-00009901 i read i rebased drop it in your ear lycsfgpKGNg-00009-00009902-00010603 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00010-00010604-00010841 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00011-00010842-00010983 [Applause] lycsfgpKGNg-00012-00010984-00011191 when you're tripping out without a doubt lycsfgpKGNg-00013-00011192-00011288 we'll be there lycsfgpKGNg-00014-00011289-00013647 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00015-00013647-00014119 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00016-00014119-00014943 i'll rise above you do the same lycsfgpKGNg-00017-00014944-00016294 either lycsfgpKGNg-00018-00016295-00016447 magical magical journey we take it lycsfgpKGNg-00019-00016448-00016912 tonight lycsfgpKGNg-00020-00016913-00017693 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00021-00017694-00018255 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00022-00018256-00019599 we live in lycsfgpKGNg-00023-00019600-00020384 we live in our lives lycsfgpKGNg-00024-00020385-00021639 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00025-00021640-00021852 sound crew lycsfgpKGNg-00026-00021853-00022975 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00027-00022976-00023412 foreign lycsfgpKGNg-00028-00023413-00024294 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00029-00024295-00024478 oh lycsfgpKGNg-00030-00024479-00025143 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00031-00025144-00025204 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00032-00025205-00025384 [Applause] lycsfgpKGNg-00033-00025385-00025519 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00034-00025520-00025750 please lycsfgpKGNg-00035-00025751-00027711 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00036-00027712-00027820 sounds lycsfgpKGNg-00037-00027820-00029055 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00038-00029056-00029205 sounds lycsfgpKGNg-00039-00029206-00029599 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00040-00029600-00030783 we the face belt sounds lycsfgpKGNg-00041-00030785-00031511 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00042-00031512-00031864 so lycsfgpKGNg-00043-00031864-00032839 [Music] lycsfgpKGNg-00044-00032840-00033047 you lzsE4t1FmkA-00000-00000416-00000559 okay welcome back lzsE4t1FmkA-00001-00000560-00000787 in the last video we installed unity lzsE4t1FmkA-00002-00000788-00000943 2019.4 lzsE4t1FmkA-00003-00000944-00001111 another prerequisite for this course is lzsE4t1FmkA-00004-00001112-00001358 an application called docker desktop lzsE4t1FmkA-00005-00001359-00001511 now it's beyond the scope of this video lzsE4t1FmkA-00006-00001512-00001734 to dive fully into what docker is lzsE4t1FmkA-00007-00001735-00001918 but let's get started with downloading lzsE4t1FmkA-00008-00001919-00002014 it and then we'll have a brief lzsE4t1FmkA-00009-00002016-00002167 explanation of what it is lzsE4t1FmkA-00010-00002168-00002447 and how we can use it for nakama to do lzsE4t1FmkA-00011-00002448-00002547 that we're going to type lzsE4t1FmkA-00012-00002548-00002902 docker.com and here you'll see a get lzsE4t1FmkA-00013-00002903-00002999 started button lzsE4t1FmkA-00014-00003000-00003191 we're going to click on that and what lzsE4t1FmkA-00015-00003192-00003367 you want is docker desktop lzsE4t1FmkA-00016-00003368-00003535 it says here developer productivity lzsE4t1FmkA-00017-00003536-00003767 tools and a local kubernetes environment lzsE4t1FmkA-00018-00003768-00003927 again you don't need to know what any of lzsE4t1FmkA-00019-00003928-00004086 this means for now we're going to lzsE4t1FmkA-00020-00004087-00004286 download the windows client since i'm on lzsE4t1FmkA-00021-00004287-00004422 a windows machine here lzsE4t1FmkA-00022-00004423-00004599 or you can alternatively download the lzsE4t1FmkA-00023-00004600-00004870 mac client if you're running on a mac lzsE4t1FmkA-00024-00004871-00004983 we're going to click on that and lzsE4t1FmkA-00025-00004984-00005191 download it and while we're waiting for lzsE4t1FmkA-00026-00005192-00005295 that to install lzsE4t1FmkA-00027-00005296-00005495 let's just briefly go and have a look at lzsE4t1FmkA-00028-00005496-00005727 what docker is by clicking the y docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00029-00005728-00005983 link here lzsE4t1FmkA-00030-00005984-00006159 so if you scroll through this page and lzsE4t1FmkA-00031-00006160-00006351 i'll let you do this at your own leisure lzsE4t1FmkA-00032-00006352-00006550 it basically tells you that docker is a lzsE4t1FmkA-00033-00006551-00006791 platform that allows developers lzsE4t1FmkA-00034-00006792-00007046 to ship products in what's known as a lzsE4t1FmkA-00035-00007047-00007142 container lzsE4t1FmkA-00036-00007143-00007319 now i'm not going to dive too far into lzsE4t1FmkA-00037-00007320-00007487 the details of what a container is lzsE4t1FmkA-00038-00007488-00007695 but in this instance nakama have lzsE4t1FmkA-00039-00007695-00007927 provided a nakama container lzsE4t1FmkA-00040-00007928-00008095 and we can run that within the docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00041-00008095-00008303 desktop client and that allows us to lzsE4t1FmkA-00042-00008304-00008519 spin up our own version of a nakama lzsE4t1FmkA-00043-00008520-00008599 server lzsE4t1FmkA-00044-00008600-00008814 with great ease and it makes the whole lzsE4t1FmkA-00045-00008815-00009023 process incredibly simple to get up and lzsE4t1FmkA-00046-00009024-00009167 running with lzsE4t1FmkA-00047-00009168-00009287 now we can see that it's finished lzsE4t1FmkA-00048-00009288-00009431 downloading i'm going to click on docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00049-00009432-00009583 desktop here lzsE4t1FmkA-00050-00009584-00009791 let's just install that okay so the lzsE4t1FmkA-00051-00009792-00009951 installation has succeeded here so we're lzsE4t1FmkA-00052-00009952-00010063 going to close that lzsE4t1FmkA-00053-00010064-00010214 and we're just going to run docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00054-00010215-00010406 desktop just to ensure that it's all lzsE4t1FmkA-00055-00010407-00010478 working lzsE4t1FmkA-00056-00010479-00010655 and you can see down here it says docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00057-00010656-00010831 is starting lzsE4t1FmkA-00058-00010832-00011151 it says linux containers wsl2 back end lzsE4t1FmkA-00059-00011152-00011246 is starting lzsE4t1FmkA-00060-00011247-00011495 now if you're on windows you may need to lzsE4t1FmkA-00061-00011496-00011695 go to a web browser lzsE4t1FmkA-00062-00011696-00011999 and type in wsl2 install lzsE4t1FmkA-00063-00012000-00012183 and you'll probably need to install the lzsE4t1FmkA-00064-00012184-00012406 windows subsystem for linux lzsE4t1FmkA-00065-00012407-00012583 now you can follow the link here and lzsE4t1FmkA-00066-00012584-00012774 there's a page that explains exactly how lzsE4t1FmkA-00067-00012775-00012863 you do that lzsE4t1FmkA-00068-00012863-00013046 i'm not going to go into that in this lzsE4t1FmkA-00069-00013047-00013166 video but lzsE4t1FmkA-00070-00013168-00013383 if you are on a windows machine you can lzsE4t1FmkA-00071-00013384-00013575 read this description here and that will lzsE4t1FmkA-00072-00013576-00013735 give you all the information you need lzsE4t1FmkA-00073-00013736-00013879 i'll leave a link in the description lzsE4t1FmkA-00074-00013880-00014094 below as well okay so now we have docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00075-00014095-00014294 desktop installed and running we can see lzsE4t1FmkA-00076-00014295-00014447 that if we click on the show hidden lzsE4t1FmkA-00077-00014447-00014543 icons here lzsE4t1FmkA-00078-00014544-00014799 we can see our docker desktop icon it lzsE4t1FmkA-00079-00014800-00014983 looks like a whale with some cargo on lzsE4t1FmkA-00080-00014984-00015047 top lzsE4t1FmkA-00081-00015047-00015279 we're going to double click on it and lzsE4t1FmkA-00082-00015280-00015486 you can see here that we have the docker lzsE4t1FmkA-00083-00015487-00015615 desktop client lzsE4t1FmkA-00084-00015616-00015766 once you have this running you can lzsE4t1FmkA-00085-00015768-00015919 simply close that and you're ready to lzsE4t1FmkA-00086-00015919-00016263 move on to the next video lzUuuZMPDZy-00000-00001520-00001630 thank you thank you lzUuuZMPDZy-00001-00001632-00001855 and um i'm very pleased to be involved lzUuuZMPDZy-00002-00001855-00002055 with the virtual rejects lzUuuZMPDZy-00003-00002056-00002479 um at this crazy time so hello i am andy lzUuuZMPDZy-00004-00002480-00002663 a technical technical milliner by this lzUuuZMPDZy-00005-00002664-00002895 stage you could say that i'm a build lzUuuZMPDZy-00006-00002896-00003150 fanatic an advocate of continuous lzUuuZMPDZy-00007-00003151-00003422 everything and the zealous acolyte of lzUuuZMPDZy-00008-00003423-00003638 automated verification lzUuuZMPDZy-00009-00003639-00003967 i am a lifelong learner and a teacher lzUuuZMPDZy-00010-00003968-00004238 and i'm very proud to be an occasional lzUuuZMPDZy-00011-00004239-00004327 course author lzUuuZMPDZy-00012-00004328-00004654 and official trainer for sans watch out lzUuuZMPDZy-00013-00004655-00004695 for lzUuuZMPDZy-00014-00004696-00005063 sec 584 defending cloud native dropping lzUuuZMPDZy-00015-00005064-00005391 in probably q3 this year lzUuuZMPDZy-00016-00005392-00005702 i've done work with hashicorp and docker lzUuuZMPDZy-00017-00005703-00006079 and control planes uh work with lzUuuZMPDZy-00018-00006080-00006343 our clients that birthed the technology lzUuuZMPDZy-00019-00006344-00006598 that we'll be talking about today lzUuuZMPDZy-00020-00006600-00006863 um at as the intro mentioned i'm a lzUuuZMPDZy-00021-00006864-00007014 founder at control plane lzUuuZMPDZy-00022-00007015-00007287 sec ops for kubernetes focusing on lzUuuZMPDZy-00023-00007288-00007414 regulated industries lzUuuZMPDZy-00024-00007415-00007678 including financial services and we lzUuuZMPDZy-00025-00007679-00007751 espouse lzUuuZMPDZy-00026-00007752-00007983 continuous infrastructure and security lzUuuZMPDZy-00027-00007984-00008070 practices lzUuuZMPDZy-00028-00008072-00008342 with a focus on cloud-native deployments lzUuuZMPDZy-00029-00008343-00008455 farm-to-table lzUuuZMPDZy-00030-00008456-00008807 or get to kubernetes and i want to talk lzUuuZMPDZy-00031-00008808-00008919 about lzUuuZMPDZy-00032-00008920-00009127 how we understand the cloud native lzUuuZMPDZy-00033-00009128-00009231 threat model lzUuuZMPDZy-00034-00009232-00009559 and how we up skill and train the next lzUuuZMPDZy-00035-00009560-00009767 generation of cloud native security lzUuuZMPDZy-00036-00009768-00009846 engineers lzUuuZMPDZy-00037-00009847-00010231 and architects lzUuuZMPDZy-00038-00010232-00010478 so what does this talk about kubernetes lzUuuZMPDZy-00039-00010479-00010710 insecure defaults and historical lzUuuZMPDZy-00040-00010711-00011038 cves common attack vectors that could lzUuuZMPDZy-00041-00011039-00011206 root cluster lzUuuZMPDZy-00042-00011207-00011463 these are fixed by adding controls and lzUuuZMPDZy-00043-00011464-00011574 testing them lzUuuZMPDZy-00044-00011575-00011831 to ensure that they're correctly applied lzUuuZMPDZy-00045-00011832-00011967 but this then requires lzUuuZMPDZy-00046-00011968-00012303 addressing the skills gap architects lzUuuZMPDZy-00047-00012304-00012455 with sufficient knowledge to devise lzUuuZMPDZy-00048-00012456-00012606 controls are required lzUuuZMPDZy-00049-00012607-00012815 and a red team with sufficient knowledge lzUuuZMPDZy-00050-00012816-00013111 to exploit our clusters lzUuuZMPDZy-00051-00013112-00013319 so we're here to talk about how we lzUuuZMPDZy-00052-00013319-00013438 achieve lzUuuZMPDZy-00053-00013440-00013775 that addressing of the skills gap lzUuuZMPDZy-00054-00013776-00013935 with attack trees a visual lzUuuZMPDZy-00055-00013936-00014143 representation of lzUuuZMPDZy-00056-00014144-00014407 the security of the system gathered from lzUuuZMPDZy-00057-00014408-00014455 across lzUuuZMPDZy-00058-00014456-00014679 different teams to form a common lzUuuZMPDZy-00059-00014680-00014783 understanding lzUuuZMPDZy-00060-00014784-00015015 and keeps them a kubernetes security lzUuuZMPDZy-00061-00015016-00015119 training tool lzUuuZMPDZy-00062-00015119-00015455 that we have open sourced lzUuuZMPDZy-00063-00015456-00015871 so who isn't using kubernetes in 2020 lzUuuZMPDZy-00064-00015872-00016071 kubernetes has won the orchestrated wars lzUuuZMPDZy-00065-00016072-00016199 by virtue of being lzUuuZMPDZy-00066-00016200-00016519 all things to all men but all of these lzUuuZMPDZy-00067-00016520-00016591 companies lzUuuZMPDZy-00068-00016592-00016919 have endured the same struggle to secure lzUuuZMPDZy-00069-00016920-00017335 that orchestrator in the same way lzUuuZMPDZy-00070-00017336-00017543 there are two fundamental barriers to lzUuuZMPDZy-00071-00017544-00017711 deploying kubernetes from a security lzUuuZMPDZy-00072-00017712-00017855 perspective lzUuuZMPDZy-00073-00017856-00018191 cbe is bound in non-trivial code lzUuuZMPDZy-00074-00018192-00018391 as we would expect in any project of lzUuuZMPDZy-00075-00018392-00018519 this size and velocity lzUuuZMPDZy-00076-00018520-00018775 security is difficult and cvs are a fact lzUuuZMPDZy-00077-00018776-00018894 of life lzUuuZMPDZy-00078-00018895-00019271 and secondly kubernetes is historically lzUuuZMPDZy-00079-00019272-00019591 insecure by default we'll dig into that lzUuuZMPDZy-00080-00019592-00019655 later lzUuuZMPDZy-00081-00019656-00019999 so in terms of cves lzUuuZMPDZy-00082-00020000-00020230 well there are some redeeming features lzUuuZMPDZy-00083-00020231-00020358 security releases lzUuuZMPDZy-00084-00020359-00020686 are fast the project has a stated goal lzUuuZMPDZy-00085-00020687-00020911 of fixing security issues within seven lzUuuZMPDZy-00086-00020912-00021150 days of private disclosure lzUuuZMPDZy-00087-00021151-00021422 and releasing the version with fixes lzUuuZMPDZy-00088-00021423-00021599 within 21 days lzUuuZMPDZy-00089-00021600-00021822 which is significantly faster than for lzUuuZMPDZy-00090-00021823-00022078 example project zero which is google's lzUuuZMPDZy-00091-00022079-00022439 internal pen testing and bug hunting lzUuuZMPDZy-00092-00022440-00022486 team lzUuuZMPDZy-00093-00022487-00022855 for external products which has a 90-day lzUuuZMPDZy-00094-00022856-00022975 disclosure window lzUuuZMPDZy-00095-00022976-00023143 obviously dealing with external vendors lzUuuZMPDZy-00096-00023144-00023327 makes that more difficult lzUuuZMPDZy-00097-00023328-00023591 but still this seven-day disclosure lzUuuZMPDZy-00098-00023592-00023830 window is probably industry-leading lzUuuZMPDZy-00099-00023831-00024047 especially for such a substantial lzUuuZMPDZy-00100-00024048-00024158 project of lzUuuZMPDZy-00101-00024159-00024527 this size with this much contribution lzUuuZMPDZy-00102-00024528-00024694 also the security team itself is lzUuuZMPDZy-00103-00024695-00024903 comprised of some lzUuuZMPDZy-00104-00024904-00025183 high caliber individuals from the lzUuuZMPDZy-00105-00025184-00025439 biggest software houses on the planet lzUuuZMPDZy-00106-00025440-00025639 which instilled some trust in that lzUuuZMPDZy-00107-00025639-00025862 process from enterprise lzUuuZMPDZy-00108-00025863-00026167 customers clients so lzUuuZMPDZy-00109-00026168-00026367 vulnerabilities are just a fact of life lzUuuZMPDZy-00110-00026368-00026687 they occur in any fast-moving project lzUuuZMPDZy-00111-00026688-00027055 so in order to deal with that stated lzUuuZMPDZy-00112-00027056-00027102 fact lzUuuZMPDZy-00113-00027104-00027367 clusters must be deployed with a layered lzUuuZMPDZy-00114-00027368-00027535 set of security controls lzUuuZMPDZy-00115-00027536-00027751 so that when something inevitably does lzUuuZMPDZy-00116-00027752-00027839 go wrong lzUuuZMPDZy-00117-00027839-00028214 the blast radius the effective range lzUuuZMPDZy-00118-00028216-00028470 in which the security violation is lzUuuZMPDZy-00119-00028472-00028639 relevant lzUuuZMPDZy-00120-00028639-00028895 the blast radius of an exploited cve is lzUuuZMPDZy-00121-00028895-00029031 as contained lzUuuZMPDZy-00122-00029032-00029343 as possible no pun intended this is lzUuuZMPDZy-00123-00029344-00029439 something we must do lzUuuZMPDZy-00124-00029439-00029646 opportunistically as there's no way of lzUuuZMPDZy-00125-00029647-00029831 saying where the next zero day will come lzUuuZMPDZy-00126-00029832-00029951 from lzUuuZMPDZy-00127-00029952-00030135 and we do as much testing to prevent lzUuuZMPDZy-00128-00030136-00030318 misconfiguration as possible lzUuuZMPDZy-00129-00030319-00030558 but still that is a common vector of lzUuuZMPDZy-00130-00030560-00030783 exploitation lzUuuZMPDZy-00131-00030783-00030990 and in terms of controls i've mentioned lzUuuZMPDZy-00132-00030991-00031223 that kubernetes is insecure by default lzUuuZMPDZy-00133-00031224-00031446 that is to say the security lzUuuZMPDZy-00134-00031447-00031631 functionality is available lzUuuZMPDZy-00135-00031632-00032046 but generally not enabled so lzUuuZMPDZy-00136-00032047-00032262 what does enabled mean what ships is lzUuuZMPDZy-00137-00032263-00032351 default lzUuuZMPDZy-00138-00032352-00032590 well really whatever your specific lzUuuZMPDZy-00139-00032591-00032655 flavor lzUuuZMPDZy-00140-00032656-00032974 of kubernetes is can whatever the lzUuuZMPDZy-00141-00032975-00033079 distribution lzUuuZMPDZy-00142-00033080-00033399 configures for you but default doesn't lzUuuZMPDZy-00143-00033400-00033479 really exist lzUuuZMPDZy-00144-00033480-00033823 as there is no standard kubernetes lzUuuZMPDZy-00145-00033824-00034095 the closest that we have is the cube adm lzUuuZMPDZy-00146-00034096-00034190 experience lzUuuZMPDZy-00147-00034191-00034359 which many distributions have now lzUuuZMPDZy-00148-00034360-00034695 centered around for cluster bootstrap lzUuuZMPDZy-00149-00034696-00034918 but cube adm is optimized for developer lzUuuZMPDZy-00150-00034919-00035007 productivity lzUuuZMPDZy-00151-00035008-00035431 and not security this means that the lzUuuZMPDZy-00152-00035432-00035623 more comprehensive suite of security lzUuuZMPDZy-00153-00035624-00035830 functionality afforded by the control lzUuuZMPDZy-00154-00035831-00035902 plane lzUuuZMPDZy-00155-00035903-00036207 is not configured or enabled by default lzUuuZMPDZy-00156-00036208-00036423 for any new administrator this is the lzUuuZMPDZy-00157-00036424-00036559 start of a bad day lzUuuZMPDZy-00158-00036560-00037118 that may be about to get worse lzUuuZMPDZy-00159-00037119-00037495 so what attacks are possible on insecure lzUuuZMPDZy-00160-00037496-00037718 clusters lzUuuZMPDZy-00161-00037719-00037943 although not the core focus of this talk lzUuuZMPDZy-00162-00037944-00038127 here's a whole host of risks lzUuuZMPDZy-00163-00038128-00038343 that an insecurely configured cluster is lzUuuZMPDZy-00164-00038344-00038518 subject to lzUuuZMPDZy-00165-00038519-00038702 and we'll see later how we can educate lzUuuZMPDZy-00166-00038703-00038895 and upskill teams to appraise and lzUuuZMPDZy-00167-00038896-00038983 remediate lzUuuZMPDZy-00168-00038984-00039407 some of these risks lzUuuZMPDZy-00169-00039408-00039551 historically the pace of feature lzUuuZMPDZy-00170-00039552-00039743 delivery has outstripped security lzUuuZMPDZy-00171-00039744-00039951 functionality lzUuuZMPDZy-00172-00039952-00040127 kubernetes may not have got to the lzUuuZMPDZy-00173-00040128-00040359 position of dominance that it enjoys lzUuuZMPDZy-00174-00040360-00040446 today lzUuuZMPDZy-00175-00040447-00040683 without the relentless focus on shipping lzUuuZMPDZy-00176-00040684-00040839 features lzUuuZMPDZy-00177-00040840-00041143 enabling end users to deliver business lzUuuZMPDZy-00178-00041144-00041302 value lzUuuZMPDZy-00179-00041303-00041502 everything in life is a compromise and lzUuuZMPDZy-00180-00041503-00041679 this developer focused path to general lzUuuZMPDZy-00181-00041680-00041735 adoption lzUuuZMPDZy-00182-00041736-00041895 was perhaps the right one to take for lzUuuZMPDZy-00183-00041896-00042135 kubernetes this story has also become lzUuuZMPDZy-00184-00042136-00042239 better with time lzUuuZMPDZy-00185-00042240-00042462 as kubernetes has shipped a whole host lzUuuZMPDZy-00186-00042463-00042935 of security features lzUuuZMPDZy-00187-00042936-00043158 these security features help to mitigate lzUuuZMPDZy-00188-00043159-00043271 the risks that we've seen lzUuuZMPDZy-00189-00043272-00043471 and there are a number of good practices lzUuuZMPDZy-00190-00043472-00043671 and tools publicly available lzUuuZMPDZy-00191-00043672-00043879 the challenge now facing organizations lzUuuZMPDZy-00192-00043880-00044046 is how to cut through the noise lzUuuZMPDZy-00193-00044047-00044399 and make sense of it all lzUuuZMPDZy-00194-00044400-00044639 security teams typically do not like lzUuuZMPDZy-00195-00044640-00044807 what they do not know lzUuuZMPDZy-00196-00044808-00045062 and cloud native expertise is a verified lzUuuZMPDZy-00197-00045063-00045279 skill lzUuuZMPDZy-00198-00045280-00045511 security architects who haven't used lzUuuZMPDZy-00199-00045512-00045599 kubernetes lzUuuZMPDZy-00200-00045600-00045790 or the cloud are generally used to lzUuuZMPDZy-00201-00045791-00046046 looking at things like this lzUuuZMPDZy-00202-00046047-00046318 whereas an attacker is probably looking lzUuuZMPDZy-00203-00046319-00046399 at something lzUuuZMPDZy-00204-00046400-00046711 like this attackers see lzUuuZMPDZy-00205-00046712-00046862 things differently they don't have lzUuuZMPDZy-00206-00046863-00047230 access to confluence they don't have lzUuuZMPDZy-00207-00047231-00047430 the architecture and network topology lzUuuZMPDZy-00208-00047431-00047646 diagrams that we lzUuuZMPDZy-00209-00047647-00047983 are professionally responsibly forced to lzUuuZMPDZy-00210-00047984-00048271 build out before we build these systems lzUuuZMPDZy-00211-00048272-00048343 instead they lzUuuZMPDZy-00212-00048344-00048551 operate in graphs and enumerate and lzUuuZMPDZy-00213-00048552-00048815 again we'll look at this more later so lzUuuZMPDZy-00214-00048816-00049151 we have a skills problem between lzUuuZMPDZy-00215-00049152-00049327 what architects and traditional security lzUuuZMPDZy-00216-00049328-00049535 teams know and do lzUuuZMPDZy-00217-00049536-00049846 and what is required to secure the lzUuuZMPDZy-00218-00049847-00050023 kubernetes orchestrator lzUuuZMPDZy-00219-00050024-00050439 from the modern panoply of attacks lzUuuZMPDZy-00220-00050440-00050655 we have a skills problem we need to lzUuuZMPDZy-00221-00050656-00050774 derive controls lzUuuZMPDZy-00222-00050775-00050927 and ensure that they are enacted lzUuuZMPDZy-00223-00050928-00051190 correctly all of these organizations lzUuuZMPDZy-00224-00051191-00051366 mentioned previously have had to lzUuuZMPDZy-00225-00051367-00051566 understand the security implications of lzUuuZMPDZy-00226-00051567-00051711 running kubernetes lzUuuZMPDZy-00227-00051712-00051982 and thus had to develop expertise for lzUuuZMPDZy-00228-00051983-00052142 securely configuring and testing those lzUuuZMPDZy-00229-00052144-00052246 clusters lzUuuZMPDZy-00230-00052247-00052487 we know this is a challenge and so today lzUuuZMPDZy-00231-00052488-00052679 we'll talk about some security modeling lzUuuZMPDZy-00232-00052679-00052799 techniques that make it lzUuuZMPDZy-00233-00052800-00053094 easier for an organization to decide lzUuuZMPDZy-00234-00053095-00053230 what controls to use lzUuuZMPDZy-00235-00053232-00053399 when implementing and securing lzUuuZMPDZy-00236-00053400-00053582 kubernetes lzUuuZMPDZy-00237-00053583-00053871 these are threat modeling and attack lzUuuZMPDZy-00238-00053872-00054030 trees lzUuuZMPDZy-00239-00054032-00054182 these are processes of bringing together lzUuuZMPDZy-00240-00054183-00054391 stakeholders within an organization lzUuuZMPDZy-00241-00054391-00054535 from different parts of that lzUuuZMPDZy-00242-00054536-00054766 organization and having them collaborate lzUuuZMPDZy-00243-00054767-00055030 to think about security lzUuuZMPDZy-00244-00055032-00055303 these departments might be development lzUuuZMPDZy-00245-00055304-00055438 devops qa lzUuuZMPDZy-00246-00055439-00055694 compliance security for business project lzUuuZMPDZy-00247-00055695-00055926 managers lzUuuZMPDZy-00248-00055927-00056082 they collaborate there is a shared lzUuuZMPDZy-00249-00056083-00056230 understanding lzUuuZMPDZy-00250-00056232-00056638 emerging from using these processes lzUuuZMPDZy-00251-00056639-00056854 and these threat models and attack trees lzUuuZMPDZy-00252-00056855-00057038 then provide us with a single point of lzUuuZMPDZy-00253-00057039-00057119 reference lzUuuZMPDZy-00254-00057120-00057350 from which we can decide what controls lzUuuZMPDZy-00255-00057351-00057430 to apply lzUuuZMPDZy-00256-00057432-00057766 to a cluster and finally lzUuuZMPDZy-00257-00057767-00058079 cubesim is the open source hubernet lzUuuZMPDZy-00258-00058079-00058279 simulator for demonstrating attack lzUuuZMPDZy-00259-00058279-00058511 defense and remediation principles lzUuuZMPDZy-00260-00058512-00058759 in a safe space where teams and lzUuuZMPDZy-00261-00058760-00058911 individuals can learn lzUuuZMPDZy-00262-00058912-00059215 and experiment with impunity lzUuuZMPDZy-00263-00059216-00059423 we use this as a teaching tool for lzUuuZMPDZy-00264-00059424-00059575 understanding how to defend lzUuuZMPDZy-00265-00059576-00059911 kubernetes clusters lzUuuZMPDZy-00266-00059912-00060135 the control plane has performed a lot of lzUuuZMPDZy-00267-00060136-00060319 work helping security departments to lzUuuZMPDZy-00268-00060320-00060494 understand the implications lzUuuZMPDZy-00269-00060495-00060671 of the developer-led kubernetes lzUuuZMPDZy-00270-00060672-00060815 migration lzUuuZMPDZy-00271-00060816-00060999 this is often discovered by security lzUuuZMPDZy-00272-00061000-00061135 just before go live lzUuuZMPDZy-00273-00061136-00061454 resulting in delays breakdowns of trust lzUuuZMPDZy-00274-00061455-00061759 siloed departments and all the general lzUuuZMPDZy-00275-00061760-00061887 things that we've seen lzUuuZMPDZy-00276-00061888-00062182 in transformations and evolutions since lzUuuZMPDZy-00277-00062183-00062271 the history lzUuuZMPDZy-00278-00062272-00062542 of the internet and probably indeed lzUuuZMPDZy-00279-00062544-00062671 software lzUuuZMPDZy-00280-00062672-00062815 so threat modeling is a great lzUuuZMPDZy-00281-00062816-00063054 opportunity to get all stakeholders lzUuuZMPDZy-00282-00063055-00063294 involved at the design stage produce lzUuuZMPDZy-00283-00063295-00063535 these central points of reference lzUuuZMPDZy-00284-00063536-00063763 create this common language and lzUuuZMPDZy-00285-00063764-00063919 understanding lzUuuZMPDZy-00286-00063920-00064294 between teams to really build that human lzUuuZMPDZy-00287-00064295-00064359 connection lzUuuZMPDZy-00288-00064360-00064519 that is so vital to an efficient lzUuuZMPDZy-00289-00064520-00064687 security function lzUuuZMPDZy-00290-00064688-00064823 create these resulting patterns for lzUuuZMPDZy-00291-00064824-00064999 reuse once we've threatened one thing lzUuuZMPDZy-00292-00065000-00065287 something similar is then a lot easier lzUuuZMPDZy-00293-00065288-00065447 and quicker to jump start lzUuuZMPDZy-00294-00065448-00065767 as a process and finally apply lzUuuZMPDZy-00295-00065768-00066015 organizationally unique contexts to lzUuuZMPDZy-00296-00066016-00066175 commonly known threats lzUuuZMPDZy-00297-00066176-00066375 what does that mean well if you're lzUuuZMPDZy-00298-00066376-00066479 getting popped by lzUuuZMPDZy-00299-00066480-00066863 sql injection all the time for example lzUuuZMPDZy-00300-00066864-00067063 you may want to put more effort into lzUuuZMPDZy-00301-00067064-00067167 your application lzUuuZMPDZy-00302-00067168-00067438 layer whereas if there are a huge amount lzUuuZMPDZy-00303-00067439-00067487 of lzUuuZMPDZy-00304-00067488-00067671 targeted supply chain attacks you lzUuuZMPDZy-00305-00067672-00067791 probably want to be careful about how lzUuuZMPDZy-00306-00067792-00068079 you ingest things into your organization lzUuuZMPDZy-00307-00068080-00068294 rather than specifically the code that lzUuuZMPDZy-00308-00068295-00068591 you're writing lzUuuZMPDZy-00309-00068592-00068838 and the entire spectrum of the mitre lzUuuZMPDZy-00310-00068839-00068967 attack framework lzUuuZMPDZy-00311-00068968-00069391 so what is threat modeling lzUuuZMPDZy-00312-00069392-00069663 threat modeling asks everybody that has lzUuuZMPDZy-00313-00069664-00069887 even so much has looked sideways lzUuuZMPDZy-00314-00069888-00070199 at the system the same set of questions lzUuuZMPDZy-00315-00070200-00070431 what is this thing that we're building lzUuuZMPDZy-00316-00070432-00070631 what is the very worst that could happen lzUuuZMPDZy-00317-00070632-00070959 there are no wrong answers go wild lzUuuZMPDZy-00318-00070960-00071150 what do we do to prevent these lzUuuZMPDZy-00319-00071151-00071343 apocalyptic scenarios that we're lzUuuZMPDZy-00320-00071344-00071462 projecting lzUuuZMPDZy-00321-00071463-00071823 and is that enough did we do a good job lzUuuZMPDZy-00322-00071824-00071982 let's go back to the beginning now that lzUuuZMPDZy-00323-00071983-00072143 we have a view of the whole system lzUuuZMPDZy-00324-00072144-00072391 and see if we missed anything of course lzUuuZMPDZy-00325-00072392-00072575 this can carry on adding for an item so lzUuuZMPDZy-00326-00072576-00072838 it's important to time box lzUuuZMPDZy-00327-00072839-00073175 but things continue to be uh revealed lzUuuZMPDZy-00328-00073176-00073350 upon closer inspection because of course lzUuuZMPDZy-00329-00073351-00073455 we're dealing with lzUuuZMPDZy-00330-00073456-00073819 hugely complex systems with many lzUuuZMPDZy-00331-00073820-00074287 interconnected and dependent lzUuuZMPDZy-00332-00074288-00074599 moving parts so lzUuuZMPDZy-00333-00074600-00074791 it is important when threat modelling lzUuuZMPDZy-00334-00074792-00074950 not to be scared by the formalized lzUuuZMPDZy-00335-00074951-00075150 threat modeling methodologies lzUuuZMPDZy-00336-00075151-00075487 and just get it done ask questions note lzUuuZMPDZy-00337-00075488-00075550 the answers lzUuuZMPDZy-00338-00075551-00075799 rinse and repeat control plane does this lzUuuZMPDZy-00339-00075800-00075943 in a very lightweight manner lzUuuZMPDZy-00340-00075944-00076255 we try and avoid heavy process we try lzUuuZMPDZy-00341-00076256-00076375 and avoid too much front loaded lzUuuZMPDZy-00342-00076376-00076494 documentation lzUuuZMPDZy-00343-00076495-00076759 and we just get a whiteboard and start lzUuuZMPDZy-00344-00076760-00076975 scribbling away lzUuuZMPDZy-00345-00076976-00077094 this is really useful because everyone lzUuuZMPDZy-00346-00077095-00077343 can contribute and this is a process of lzUuuZMPDZy-00347-00077344-00077550 equalization among stakeholders lzUuuZMPDZy-00348-00077551-00077791 nobody's opinion is more or less equal lzUuuZMPDZy-00349-00077792-00077926 or valid lzUuuZMPDZy-00350-00077927-00078215 and these stakeholders from development lzUuuZMPDZy-00351-00078216-00078415 know where the bodies are buried lzUuuZMPDZy-00352-00078416-00078711 tests know perhaps what compromises have lzUuuZMPDZy-00353-00078712-00078815 been made to test lzUuuZMPDZy-00354-00078816-00079006 complex parts of the microservices call lzUuuZMPDZy-00355-00079007-00079143 graph maybe there have been some lzUuuZMPDZy-00356-00079144-00079271 security lzUuuZMPDZy-00357-00079272-00079455 questionable decisions made in order to lzUuuZMPDZy-00358-00079456-00079591 ensure that automated testing is lzUuuZMPDZy-00359-00079592-00079687 possible lzUuuZMPDZy-00360-00079688-00079855 everything is a balance or a compromise lzUuuZMPDZy-00361-00079856-00080006 maybe that is a risk that we are happy lzUuuZMPDZy-00362-00080007-00080150 to accept lzUuuZMPDZy-00363-00080151-00080375 operations know the dirty secrets of lzUuuZMPDZy-00364-00080376-00080559 deployment and have a view on lzUuuZMPDZy-00365-00080560-00080694 what is shipped to them by the lzUuuZMPDZy-00366-00080695-00080887 application teams lzUuuZMPDZy-00367-00080888-00081191 architecture product the business and lzUuuZMPDZy-00368-00081192-00081367 anybody else who has anything to lzUuuZMPDZy-00369-00081368-00081726 contribute and finally security lzUuuZMPDZy-00370-00081727-00082023 who know that they often don't get told lzUuuZMPDZy-00371-00082024-00082126 any of these things lzUuuZMPDZy-00372-00082127-00082271 nobody will ever volunteer this lzUuuZMPDZy-00373-00082272-00082494 information unless we are in lzUuuZMPDZy-00374-00082495-00082831 a safe non-violent space collaborating lzUuuZMPDZy-00375-00082832-00083047 and working together lzUuuZMPDZy-00376-00083048-00083206 and all aiming for the ultimate lzUuuZMPDZy-00377-00083207-00083455 conclusion which is to generate lzUuuZMPDZy-00378-00083456-00083831 business value in a secure and uh lzUuuZMPDZy-00379-00083832-00084191 uncompromisable manner in inverted lzUuuZMPDZy-00380-00084192-00084262 quotes lzUuuZMPDZy-00381-00084263-00084567 commas rather so we have all these lzUuuZMPDZy-00382-00084568-00084743 people together we put them in a room lzUuuZMPDZy-00383-00084744-00084950 and we spread the nets of potential lzUuuZMPDZy-00384-00084951-00085103 opinion lzUuuZMPDZy-00385-00085104-00085462 the unexpected often rears its head as lzUuuZMPDZy-00386-00085463-00085767 assumptions and expectations do not come lzUuuZMPDZy-00387-00085768-00085911 true or lzUuuZMPDZy-00388-00085912-00086191 in the inverse are the assumptions are lzUuuZMPDZy-00389-00086192-00086375 too great perhaps in some cases lzUuuZMPDZy-00390-00086376-00086599 and finally the definitive tone on this lzUuuZMPDZy-00391-00086600-00086838 matter is adam schustack's lzUuuZMPDZy-00392-00086839-00087159 threat modelling designing for security lzUuuZMPDZy-00393-00087160-00087375 so how do we get started with this lzUuuZMPDZy-00394-00087376-00087567 process lzUuuZMPDZy-00395-00087568-00087838 annotating an existing diagram is a good lzUuuZMPDZy-00396-00087839-00087982 place to start lzUuuZMPDZy-00397-00087983-00088167 equally having somebody go up to a lzUuuZMPDZy-00398-00088168-00088375 whiteboard and try and draw this diagram lzUuuZMPDZy-00399-00088376-00088455 from memory lzUuuZMPDZy-00400-00088456-00088606 means that we can trace through the lzUuuZMPDZy-00401-00088607-00088823 process as they think about how the lzUuuZMPDZy-00402-00088824-00088926 packets are flowing lzUuuZMPDZy-00403-00088927-00089094 that gives us an opportunity to start lzUuuZMPDZy-00404-00089095-00089367 quizzing asking more questions lzUuuZMPDZy-00405-00089368-00089582 um often the security often an lzUuuZMPDZy-00406-00089583-00089703 architect's lzUuuZMPDZy-00407-00089704-00089943 view of a system is not actually what's lzUuuZMPDZy-00408-00089944-00090055 implemented lzUuuZMPDZy-00409-00090056-00090375 so it's a wonderful sort of re-stitching lzUuuZMPDZy-00410-00090376-00090582 of the re-weaving of the tapestry lzUuuZMPDZy-00411-00090583-00090775 perhaps so lzUuuZMPDZy-00412-00090776-00090903 we can start the diagram with a lzUuuZMPDZy-00413-00090904-00091111 whiteboard if we have to we can use lzUuuZMPDZy-00414-00091112-00091199 stride or lzUuuZMPDZy-00415-00091200-00091543 pasta or any other framework lzUuuZMPDZy-00416-00091544-00091791 mandated by your organization but just lzUuuZMPDZy-00417-00091792-00091975 engaging in the exercise is hugely lzUuuZMPDZy-00418-00091976-00092103 valuable lzUuuZMPDZy-00419-00092104-00092294 it's best to avoid getting bogged down lzUuuZMPDZy-00420-00092295-00092511 process as with all things lzUuuZMPDZy-00421-00092512-00092847 and for each point on the diagram lzUuuZMPDZy-00422-00092848-00093079 we immerse ourselves in the data flows lzUuuZMPDZy-00423-00093080-00093215 we imagine the network lzUuuZMPDZy-00424-00093216-00093471 behavior we think about the code paths lzUuuZMPDZy-00425-00093472-00093631 that are being executed lzUuuZMPDZy-00426-00093632-00093855 the users and robot accounts that are lzUuuZMPDZy-00427-00093856-00093959 passing through lzUuuZMPDZy-00428-00093960-00094262 credentials encryption privilege further lzUuuZMPDZy-00429-00094263-00094374 access lzUuuZMPDZy-00430-00094375-00094638 and attempt to model what an attacker lzUuuZMPDZy-00431-00094639-00094726 would do lzUuuZMPDZy-00432-00094727-00094911 if they compromised that part of the lzUuuZMPDZy-00433-00094912-00095071 system lzUuuZMPDZy-00434-00095072-00095271 so once we've described these things we lzUuuZMPDZy-00435-00095272-00095399 write them up as pros lzUuuZMPDZy-00436-00095400-00095726 but as an information form that can be lzUuuZMPDZy-00437-00095727-00096047 impenetrable so we can use graph to lzUuuZMPDZy-00438-00096048-00096118 represent lzUuuZMPDZy-00439-00096119-00096438 the phases of an attack this is an lzUuuZMPDZy-00440-00096439-00096543 example of lzUuuZMPDZy-00441-00096544-00096679 the sort of thing that we'd start off lzUuuZMPDZy-00442-00096680-00096911 with looking at the trust boundaries of lzUuuZMPDZy-00443-00096912-00097135 a kubernetes cluster lzUuuZMPDZy-00444-00097136-00097462 and this also helps to inform those lzUuuZMPDZy-00445-00097463-00097599 discussions when we say lzUuuZMPDZy-00446-00097600-00097887 okay well um what about uh what happens lzUuuZMPDZy-00447-00097888-00097959 if lzUuuZMPDZy-00448-00097960-00098143 the cubelet or container d or run is lzUuuZMPDZy-00449-00098144-00098279 compromised well lzUuuZMPDZy-00450-00098280-00098431 those three are within the same trust lzUuuZMPDZy-00451-00098432-00098599 boundary so essentially lzUuuZMPDZy-00452-00098600-00098926 if one goes they all go um there are lzUuuZMPDZy-00453-00098927-00099047 that there is some nuance here and lzUuuZMPDZy-00454-00099048-00099182 nothing is ever clean cut lzUuuZMPDZy-00455-00099183-00099482 but this really helps to inform lzUuuZMPDZy-00456-00099483-00099703 discussion as an aside lzUuuZMPDZy-00457-00099704-00099926 we can also use standards like the cis lzUuuZMPDZy-00458-00099927-00100262 benchmark to generate a set of controls lzUuuZMPDZy-00459-00100263-00100455 but we can never be certain that they lzUuuZMPDZy-00460-00100456-00100815 are comprehensive for our use case lzUuuZMPDZy-00461-00100816-00101031 we may have accrued technical debt lzUuuZMPDZy-00462-00101032-00101311 shipping a system on time lzUuuZMPDZy-00463-00101312-00101503 there is only one way that we really can lzUuuZMPDZy-00464-00101504-00101631 gain confidence lzUuuZMPDZy-00465-00101632-00101871 that we haven't tackled attackers angles lzUuuZMPDZy-00466-00101872-00101959 covered lzUuuZMPDZy-00467-00101960-00102238 and that is to internalize that process lzUuuZMPDZy-00468-00102239-00102430 and perform as if we were lzUuuZMPDZy-00469-00102431-00102734 part of the red team take that mindset lzUuuZMPDZy-00470-00102735-00103039 apply it to the problem and iterate on lzUuuZMPDZy-00471-00103040-00103142 it lzUuuZMPDZy-00472-00103143-00103351 this is the art of threat modeling if i lzUuuZMPDZy-00473-00103352-00103551 can get remote code execution in an lzUuuZMPDZy-00474-00103552-00103630 application lzUuuZMPDZy-00475-00103631-00103863 running in your kubernetes cluster i lzUuuZMPDZy-00476-00103864-00103975 will enumerate lzUuuZMPDZy-00477-00103976-00104230 everything i can find and that process lzUuuZMPDZy-00478-00104231-00104327 can be mapped lzUuuZMPDZy-00479-00104328-00104678 using an attack tree so bruce lzUuuZMPDZy-00480-00104679-00104990 schneier once said we are looking to lzUuuZMPDZy-00481-00104991-00105083 formally and lzUuuZMPDZy-00482-00105083-00105390 methodically describe the security of lzUuuZMPDZy-00483-00105391-00105478 our systems lzUuuZMPDZy-00484-00105479-00105983 from an attacker's perspective lzUuuZMPDZy-00485-00105983-00106302 so here is an attack tree lzUuuZMPDZy-00486-00106303-00106510 these are typically described using a lzUuuZMPDZy-00487-00106511-00106710 top-down approach lzUuuZMPDZy-00488-00106711-00106878 this is simplified for the point of lzUuuZMPDZy-00489-00106879-00107015 explanation lzUuuZMPDZy-00490-00107016-00107327 the full detail we will get to in later lzUuuZMPDZy-00491-00107328-00107590 slides lzUuuZMPDZy-00492-00107591-00107854 so in this case we start with the lzUuuZMPDZy-00493-00107855-00108007 negative outcome that we would like to lzUuuZMPDZy-00494-00108008-00108078 avoid lzUuuZMPDZy-00495-00108079-00108447 at the top malicious code in workload lzUuuZMPDZy-00496-00108448-00108678 and subsequently we ask ourselves how lzUuuZMPDZy-00497-00108679-00108886 could we achieve that lzUuuZMPDZy-00498-00108888-00109063 this is useful when working with lzUuuZMPDZy-00499-00109064-00109199 security teams who have lzUuuZMPDZy-00500-00109200-00109423 already identified a negative outcome lzUuuZMPDZy-00501-00109424-00109519 that they would like lzUuuZMPDZy-00502-00109520-00109854 to avoid lzUuuZMPDZy-00503-00109855-00110063 we see that there's a legend on the left lzUuuZMPDZy-00504-00110064-00110175 hand side lzUuuZMPDZy-00505-00110176-00110463 just to explain that for a moment the lzUuuZMPDZy-00506-00110464-00110510 shape lzUuuZMPDZy-00507-00110511-00110727 and color dictates whether or not this lzUuuZMPDZy-00508-00110728-00110895 is an and or an or lzUuuZMPDZy-00509-00110896-00111199 that is whether the child lzUuuZMPDZy-00510-00111200-00111543 nodes need to all or partially lzUuuZMPDZy-00511-00111544-00111839 be realized in order for the the lzUuuZMPDZy-00512-00111840-00112215 coloured node to be exercised lzUuuZMPDZy-00513-00112216-00112423 so an and node requires both actions or lzUuuZMPDZy-00514-00112424-00112583 conditions joining it lzUuuZMPDZy-00515-00112583-00112831 to be true while all nodes indicate that lzUuuZMPDZy-00516-00112832-00112902 there are lzUuuZMPDZy-00517-00112903-00113231 multiple ways as in all of them lzUuuZMPDZy-00518-00113232-00113607 so one way to actually get malicious lzUuuZMPDZy-00519-00113608-00113790 code into an image according to the lzUuuZMPDZy-00520-00113791-00114007 citatory is to deploy lzUuuZMPDZy-00521-00114008-00114358 a poisoned container image which in turn lzUuuZMPDZy-00522-00114359-00114734 requires that that image is poisoned in lzUuuZMPDZy-00523-00114735-00115047 the container registry itself lzUuuZMPDZy-00524-00115048-00115183 and this could be done through the lzUuuZMPDZy-00525-00115183-00115390 compromise of a pull sequence which is lzUuuZMPDZy-00526-00115391-00115495 incorrectly configured lzUuuZMPDZy-00527-00115496-00115847 with uh push or write privileges lzUuuZMPDZy-00528-00115848-00116015 and the image also needs to be deployed lzUuuZMPDZy-00529-00116016-00116223 to the cluster somehow and in this case lzUuuZMPDZy-00530-00116224-00116286 we're lzUuuZMPDZy-00531-00116288-00116599 relying upon the standard churn lzUuuZMPDZy-00532-00116600-00116966 of a release or of auto scaling nodes lzUuuZMPDZy-00533-00116967-00117295 to pull that image from its location lzUuuZMPDZy-00534-00117296-00117615 registry lzUuuZMPDZy-00535-00117616-00117831 we can obtain the image pull secret in lzUuuZMPDZy-00536-00117832-00118007 multiple ways as well lzUuuZMPDZy-00537-00118008-00118295 via the kubernetes api by numer by lzUuuZMPDZy-00538-00118296-00118375 exploiting lzUuuZMPDZy-00539-00118376-00118671 a pod with access to the file system or lzUuuZMPDZy-00540-00118672-00118871 by reading the kubernetes secret from lzUuuZMPDZy-00541-00118872-00119083 the cubelet lzUuuZMPDZy-00542-00119083-00119286 itself lzUuuZMPDZy-00543-00119288-00119558 in reality so comparing the top-down lzUuuZMPDZy-00544-00119559-00119647 approach lzUuuZMPDZy-00545-00119648-00119847 attackers are able to gain some level of lzUuuZMPDZy-00546-00119848-00120054 access and ask themselves what can lzUuuZMPDZy-00547-00120055-00120358 i do now so to model that we use a lzUuuZMPDZy-00548-00120359-00120486 bottom-up approach lzUuuZMPDZy-00549-00120488-00120719 shown here with a simplified tree from a lzUuuZMPDZy-00550-00120720-00120878 start point such as remote code lzUuuZMPDZy-00551-00120879-00120966 execution lzUuuZMPDZy-00552-00120967-00121286 we ask what can we do now this diagram lzUuuZMPDZy-00553-00121288-00121486 may be slightly hard to read so let's lzUuuZMPDZy-00554-00121488-00121743 zoom to the lower half lzUuuZMPDZy-00555-00121744-00122119 so same diagram the bottom green node lzUuuZMPDZy-00556-00122120-00122383 remote code execution in a container of lzUuuZMPDZy-00557-00122383-00122543 course this is the foothold that an lzUuuZMPDZy-00558-00122544-00122671 attacker desires lzUuuZMPDZy-00559-00122672-00122958 in order to begin enumerating and lzUuuZMPDZy-00560-00122959-00123063 pivoting lzUuuZMPDZy-00561-00123064-00123286 throughout the infrastructure escalating lzUuuZMPDZy-00562-00123288-00123399 privilege lzUuuZMPDZy-00563-00123400-00123663 ultimately looking to perhaps install lzUuuZMPDZy-00564-00123664-00123775 crypto miners lzUuuZMPDZy-00565-00123776-00124102 steal secrets look for um lzUuuZMPDZy-00566-00124103-00124454 valuable code perhaps or data lzUuuZMPDZy-00567-00124455-00124847 so in this excerpt of the tree we focus lzUuuZMPDZy-00568-00124848-00125054 upon how the container service account lzUuuZMPDZy-00569-00125055-00125143 token lzUuuZMPDZy-00570-00125144-00125358 if sufficiently privileged can be used lzUuuZMPDZy-00571-00125359-00125454 to start pods lzUuuZMPDZy-00572-00125455-00125719 exact to a running container or extract lzUuuZMPDZy-00573-00125720-00125927 secrets lzUuuZMPDZy-00574-00125928-00126214 and for the top half of the diagram we lzUuuZMPDZy-00575-00126215-00126327 can now see lzUuuZMPDZy-00576-00126328-00126454 how this could lead to pushing or lzUuuZMPDZy-00577-00126455-00126727 pulling images from an image repository lzUuuZMPDZy-00578-00126728-00126983 unauthorized access of data crypto lzUuuZMPDZy-00579-00126983-00127054 locking lzUuuZMPDZy-00580-00127055-00127399 ransomware attacks so as you can see the lzUuuZMPDZy-00581-00127400-00127623 attack tree format itself lzUuuZMPDZy-00582-00127624-00127878 is not particularly complex but when lzUuuZMPDZy-00583-00127879-00128063 composed into a greater diagram lzUuuZMPDZy-00584-00128064-00128278 these could be an incredibly useful tool lzUuuZMPDZy-00585-00128279-00128831 to reason about the security of a system lzUuuZMPDZy-00586-00128832-00129143 and once attack trees are created we can lzUuuZMPDZy-00587-00129144-00129278 map security controls lzUuuZMPDZy-00588-00129279-00129527 onto the tree we tend to create attack lzUuuZMPDZy-00589-00129528-00129710 trees assuming that there are no tools lzUuuZMPDZy-00590-00129711-00129807 no controls lzUuuZMPDZy-00591-00129808-00130071 in place already and once we map the lzUuuZMPDZy-00592-00130072-00130207 controls onto the tree lzUuuZMPDZy-00593-00130208-00130414 we expect to see the number of nodes and lzUuuZMPDZy-00594-00130415-00130590 branches shrunk lzUuuZMPDZy-00595-00130591-00130814 cutting the branches on the tree is our lzUuuZMPDZy-00596-00130815-00130958 visual representation lzUuuZMPDZy-00597-00130959-00131383 of the system's security posture lzUuuZMPDZy-00598-00131384-00131590 of course automating security regression lzUuuZMPDZy-00599-00131591-00131751 tests is uh lzUuuZMPDZy-00600-00131752-00131999 the the dev portion of the uh the lzUuuZMPDZy-00601-00132000-00132111 devsecops lzUuuZMPDZy-00602-00132112-00132487 moniker and it is a favorite activity of lzUuuZMPDZy-00603-00132488-00132639 mine lzUuuZMPDZy-00604-00132640-00132902 by extension we can enable the security lzUuuZMPDZy-00605-00132903-00133083 operations center lzUuuZMPDZy-00606-00133084-00133399 to essentially be proactive um lzUuuZMPDZy-00607-00133400-00133654 in these cases so if we have given them lzUuuZMPDZy-00608-00133655-00133759 all of our respect lzUuuZMPDZy-00609-00133760-00133999 all of our expected routes to compromise lzUuuZMPDZy-00610-00134000-00134095 the cluster lzUuuZMPDZy-00611-00134096-00134302 that then gives them an opportunity to lzUuuZMPDZy-00612-00134303-00134623 hone in on signals or alerts lzUuuZMPDZy-00613-00134624-00134966 that may suggest that this lzUuuZMPDZy-00614-00134967-00135183 type of attack is underway or has lzUuuZMPDZy-00615-00135184-00135319 occurred lzUuuZMPDZy-00616-00135320-00135743 it aids forensics teams when looking for lzUuuZMPDZy-00617-00135744-00135966 evidence for breach and the blue team lzUuuZMPDZy-00618-00135967-00136119 who are proactively lzUuuZMPDZy-00619-00136120-00136375 hardening infrastructure it also gives lzUuuZMPDZy-00620-00136376-00136431 them lzUuuZMPDZy-00621-00136432-00136799 an effective test tweet to write against lzUuuZMPDZy-00622-00136800-00136990 non-production clusters so that they can lzUuuZMPDZy-00623-00136991-00137151 try to exploit them and see where the lzUuuZMPDZy-00624-00137152-00137295 controls have prevented lzUuuZMPDZy-00625-00137296-00137599 the relevant exploits and of course we lzUuuZMPDZy-00626-00137600-00137678 now have lzUuuZMPDZy-00627-00137679-00137966 a linga franca between security and lzUuuZMPDZy-00628-00137967-00138351 project teams lzUuuZMPDZy-00629-00138352-00138599 so all of the things you have seen so lzUuuZMPDZy-00630-00138600-00138702 far are lzUuuZMPDZy-00631-00138703-00138878 open source and in fact everything in lzUuuZMPDZy-00632-00138879-00139119 this presentation has been open sourced lzUuuZMPDZy-00633-00139120-00139454 uh jonathan meadows um helped us lzUuuZMPDZy-00634-00139455-00139775 to kickstart and sponsor this work and lzUuuZMPDZy-00635-00139776-00140023 it is released as part of the cncf lzUuuZMPDZy-00636-00140024-00140343 financial services user group the links lzUuuZMPDZy-00637-00140344-00140687 for which are on this slide and again lzUuuZMPDZy-00638-00140688-00141023 later on lzUuuZMPDZy-00639-00141024-00141254 so here is a more comprehensive example lzUuuZMPDZy-00640-00141255-00141463 of an attack tree lzUuuZMPDZy-00641-00141464-00141807 we can see here that obviously lzUuuZMPDZy-00642-00141808-00142102 the level of complexity and depth that lzUuuZMPDZy-00643-00142103-00142214 we go down to lzUuuZMPDZy-00644-00142215-00142471 is really dependent upon the importance lzUuuZMPDZy-00645-00142472-00142575 of the system lzUuuZMPDZy-00646-00142576-00142743 and the function of the amount of time lzUuuZMPDZy-00647-00142744-00143007 that we have to lzUuuZMPDZy-00648-00143008-00143335 attack it and reason about it and verify lzUuuZMPDZy-00649-00143336-00143687 suspicions create proof of concept lzUuuZMPDZy-00650-00143688-00144007 exploits etc lzUuuZMPDZy-00651-00144008-00144143 uh here we have one for reading lzUuuZMPDZy-00652-00144144-00144335 sensitive data again lzUuuZMPDZy-00653-00144336-00144631 while almost invisible at this point lzUuuZMPDZy-00654-00144632-00144759 these are all available lzUuuZMPDZy-00655-00144760-00145111 in the financial services repository lzUuuZMPDZy-00656-00145112-00145383 so that's all well and good i hear you lzUuuZMPDZy-00657-00145384-00145487 say lzUuuZMPDZy-00658-00145488-00145751 but what do we do if we need to see we lzUuuZMPDZy-00659-00145752-00145854 need to have our own lzUuuZMPDZy-00660-00145855-00146054 threat models uh threat models and lzUuuZMPDZy-00661-00146055-00146231 attack trees but we don't have any lzUuuZMPDZy-00662-00146232-00146487 kubernetes expertise lzUuuZMPDZy-00663-00146488-00146671 this is what i alluded to at the lzUuuZMPDZy-00664-00146672-00146878 beginning highly qualified and lzUuuZMPDZy-00665-00146879-00147095 experienced security engineers lzUuuZMPDZy-00666-00147096-00147271 who do not have the relevant cloud lzUuuZMPDZy-00667-00147272-00147414 native expertise lzUuuZMPDZy-00668-00147415-00147631 because cloud native is still although lzUuuZMPDZy-00669-00147632-00147775 we often forget lzUuuZMPDZy-00670-00147776-00148247 a really nascent and emerging technology lzUuuZMPDZy-00671-00148248-00148511 so it's still seeing um it's still the lzUuuZMPDZy-00672-00148512-00148663 upwards adoption curve lzUuuZMPDZy-00673-00148664-00148847 with uh some of the more traditional lzUuuZMPDZy-00674-00148848-00149175 slower risk-averse enterprises lzUuuZMPDZy-00675-00149176-00149487 so these engineers need lzUuuZMPDZy-00676-00149488-00149814 some way of identifying their personal lzUuuZMPDZy-00677-00149815-00149911 skills gap lzUuuZMPDZy-00678-00149912-00150207 and operating with impunity in safe lzUuuZMPDZy-00679-00150208-00150343 environments lzUuuZMPDZy-00680-00150344-00150759 specifically red and blue teams lzUuuZMPDZy-00681-00150760-00150902 who are defending and attacking their lzUuuZMPDZy-00682-00150903-00151095 own infrastructure do not want to be lzUuuZMPDZy-00683-00151096-00151151 doing that lzUuuZMPDZy-00684-00151152-00151414 on their own production infrastructure lzUuuZMPDZy-00685-00151415-00151495 so lzUuuZMPDZy-00686-00151496-00151775 what are those teams the red team lzUuuZMPDZy-00687-00151776-00151847 attacks lzUuuZMPDZy-00688-00151848-00152031 the system and the blue team serves as lzUuuZMPDZy-00689-00152032-00152190 the defense they are lzUuuZMPDZy-00690-00152191-00152447 internal teams and this is amanda russo lzUuuZMPDZy-00691-00152448-00152566 from facebook who leads lzUuuZMPDZy-00692-00152567-00152863 their red team think about them aspiring lzUuuZMPDZy-00693-00152864-00152999 partners working together lzUuuZMPDZy-00694-00153000-00153375 to find security holes within a network lzUuuZMPDZy-00695-00153376-00153607 so in order to increase the security lzUuuZMPDZy-00696-00153608-00153751 awareness of individuals lzUuuZMPDZy-00697-00153752-00153902 looking to understand the security lzUuuZMPDZy-00698-00153903-00154199 implications in the cloud-based space we lzUuuZMPDZy-00699-00154200-00154414 have built a lesson-based cloud-native lzUuuZMPDZy-00700-00154415-00154535 security simulator lzUuuZMPDZy-00701-00154536-00154911 called cubesim it is open source lzUuuZMPDZy-00702-00154912-00155175 there is a hosted version on the way at lzUuuZMPDZy-00703-00155176-00155231 cubesim lzUuuZMPDZy-00704-00155232-00155543 io you are welcome to sign up for the lzUuuZMPDZy-00705-00155544-00155599 waitlist lzUuuZMPDZy-00706-00155600-00155878 and ping me if you have a particular use lzUuuZMPDZy-00707-00155879-00156047 case and would like to provide lzUuuZMPDZy-00708-00156048-00156623 beat feedback so what does this do lzUuuZMPDZy-00709-00156624-00156854 it demonstrates attack defense and lzUuuZMPDZy-00710-00156855-00156999 remediation principles lzUuuZMPDZy-00711-00157000-00157295 in a safe space by that safe space i lzUuuZMPDZy-00712-00157296-00157431 mean dedicated accounts lzUuuZMPDZy-00713-00157432-00157695 not owned by your organization with the lzUuuZMPDZy-00714-00157696-00157814 relevance of limits on lzUuuZMPDZy-00715-00157815-00157975 so even if somebody does get into these lzUuuZMPDZy-00716-00157976-00158151 things they're completely isolated lzUuuZMPDZy-00717-00158152-00158399 billing limits are set very low and they lzUuuZMPDZy-00718-00158400-00158583 are configured in such a way that access lzUuuZMPDZy-00719-00158584-00158671 to the environments lzUuuZMPDZy-00720-00158672-00159087 requires use of the bastion anyway lzUuuZMPDZy-00721-00159088-00159278 these things still don't give sufficient lzUuuZMPDZy-00722-00159279-00159399 confidence to lzUuuZMPDZy-00723-00159400-00159678 banks and financial services of course lzUuuZMPDZy-00724-00159679-00159790 which is why lzUuuZMPDZy-00725-00159791-00160143 we will also host this externally so lzUuuZMPDZy-00726-00160144-00160302 this provisions infrastructure lzUuuZMPDZy-00727-00160303-00160631 deployments and kubernetes clusters lzUuuZMPDZy-00728-00160632-00160919 it has a scenario runner with 25 lzUuuZMPDZy-00729-00160920-00161014 challenges lzUuuZMPDZy-00730-00161015-00161311 hints and scoring systems there is a raw lzUuuZMPDZy-00731-00161312-00161447 command line experience lzUuuZMPDZy-00732-00161448-00161614 although of course individuals are free lzUuuZMPDZy-00733-00161615-00161807 to use whatever tools they have at their lzUuuZMPDZy-00734-00161808-00162014 disposal lzUuuZMPDZy-00735-00162015-00162343 and the core engine and scenarios are lzUuuZMPDZy-00736-00162344-00162543 open source for anybody to run their own lzUuuZMPDZy-00737-00162544-00162623 ctf lzUuuZMPDZy-00738-00162624-00162990 or up skill themselves at any time lzUuuZMPDZy-00739-00162991-00163207 there's a huge range of scenarios and lzUuuZMPDZy-00740-00163208-00163414 remediations lzUuuZMPDZy-00741-00163415-00163663 and these take inspiration from military lzUuuZMPDZy-00742-00163664-00163783 terminology lzUuuZMPDZy-00743-00163784-00164038 in homage to the origins of red and blue lzUuuZMPDZy-00744-00164039-00164159 teaming lzUuuZMPDZy-00745-00164160-00164463 so an example sanger is a fortified lzUuuZMPDZy-00746-00164464-00164783 military position i'm reliably informed lzUuuZMPDZy-00747-00164784-00165023 in this case somebody has changed our lzUuuZMPDZy-00748-00165024-00165126 cluster our back lzUuuZMPDZy-00749-00165127-00165287 and the audit logs show us that the lzUuuZMPDZy-00750-00165288-00165447 default service account is making lzUuuZMPDZy-00751-00165448-00165526 requests lzUuuZMPDZy-00752-00165527-00165735 that it should not do this of course is lzUuuZMPDZy-00753-00165736-00165935 a good signal for a security operations lzUuuZMPDZy-00754-00165936-00166119 center to monitor lzUuuZMPDZy-00755-00166120-00166623 as per your organization's policy lzUuuZMPDZy-00756-00166624-00166799 the default service accounts in every lzUuuZMPDZy-00757-00166800-00166999 namespace should not be able to query lzUuuZMPDZy-00758-00167000-00167151 the api server lzUuuZMPDZy-00759-00167152-00167295 and the suspect calls have been traced lzUuuZMPDZy-00760-00167296-00167495 back to a specific container lzUuuZMPDZy-00761-00167496-00167711 we start in a pod and we verify that the lzUuuZMPDZy-00762-00167712-00167854 attack is possible lzUuuZMPDZy-00763-00167855-00168071 then we examine the permissions bound to lzUuuZMPDZy-00764-00168072-00168166 the service accounts lzUuuZMPDZy-00765-00168167-00168471 remediate the issue and subsequently add lzUuuZMPDZy-00766-00168472-00168654 a defense in-depth approach lzUuuZMPDZy-00767-00168655-00169214 to ensure that this doesn't happen again lzUuuZMPDZy-00768-00169215-00169399 for those of you that would like to try lzUuuZMPDZy-00769-00169400-00169575 it this is where lzUuuZMPDZy-00770-00169576-00169887 everything is hosted so the open source lzUuuZMPDZy-00771-00169888-00169959 version lzUuuZMPDZy-00772-00169960-00170151 should be relatively easy to kickstart lzUuuZMPDZy-00773-00170152-00170278 uh feedback is welcome lzUuuZMPDZy-00774-00170279-00170614 at all times of course so what are the lzUuuZMPDZy-00775-00170615-00170799 learning outcomes lzUuuZMPDZy-00776-00170800-00170926 we're looking to understand the ways lzUuuZMPDZy-00777-00170927-00171071 that kubernetes can possibly be lzUuuZMPDZy-00778-00171072-00171143 vulnerable lzUuuZMPDZy-00779-00171144-00171471 and teach users how to exploit lzUuuZMPDZy-00780-00171472-00171790 and fix everything that is lzUuuZMPDZy-00781-00171791-00172063 application workloads container images lzUuuZMPDZy-00782-00172064-00172143 application lzUuuZMPDZy-00783-00172144-00172335 operating system dependencies file lzUuuZMPDZy-00784-00172336-00172471 system configurations lzUuuZMPDZy-00785-00172472-00172807 users baked in secrets malicious images lzUuuZMPDZy-00786-00172808-00173007 pod specs privilege and pod security lzUuuZMPDZy-00787-00173008-00173143 policy configs lzUuuZMPDZy-00788-00173144-00173343 environment variables service accounts lzUuuZMPDZy-00789-00173344-00173447 file mounts lzUuuZMPDZy-00790-00173448-00173654 run as user setcomp se linux and lzUuuZMPDZy-00791-00173655-00173783 security modules lzUuuZMPDZy-00792-00173784-00174095 the runtimes docker cryo cat containers lzUuuZMPDZy-00793-00174096-00174302 firecracker privileged workloads lzUuuZMPDZy-00794-00174303-00174590 identity data stores traffic sniffing lzUuuZMPDZy-00795-00174591-00174790 authentication and rbac network policy lzUuuZMPDZy-00796-00174791-00174990 and networking admission control lzUuuZMPDZy-00797-00174991-00175207 encryption across the cluster xtd lzUuuZMPDZy-00798-00175208-00175302 control plane lzUuuZMPDZy-00799-00175303-00175583 tls local and remote registers lzUuuZMPDZy-00800-00175584-00175719 dashboards and apis lzUuuZMPDZy-00801-00175720-00175951 federated identity control plane lzUuuZMPDZy-00802-00175952-00176038 configuration lzUuuZMPDZy-00803-00176039-00176343 user access topology transport tls lzUuuZMPDZy-00804-00176344-00176711 infrastructure cloud and operate system lzUuuZMPDZy-00805-00176712-00177054 amongst others and here is that list for lzUuuZMPDZy-00806-00177055-00177207 posterity lzUuuZMPDZy-00807-00177208-00177383 cubesim is still under active lzUuuZMPDZy-00808-00177384-00177590 development and starts with an initial lzUuuZMPDZy-00809-00177591-00177799 list of 25 scenarios lzUuuZMPDZy-00810-00177800-00177935 and plenty more that are still being lzUuuZMPDZy-00811-00177936-00178143 worked on and we happily accept lzUuuZMPDZy-00812-00178144-00178366 contributions or requests for specific lzUuuZMPDZy-00813-00178367-00178599 configurations for your organization lzUuuZMPDZy-00814-00178600-00178911 and with that thank you very much lzUuuZMPDZy-00815-00178912-00179087 all right very nice big round of lzUuuZMPDZy-00816-00179088-00179501 applause for andrew lzUuuZMPDZy-00817-00179502-00179775 [Applause] lzUuuZMPDZy-00818-00179776-00179999 um we're quite close to the end i had i lzUuuZMPDZy-00819-00180000-00180238 wanted to see if we could fit one lzUuuZMPDZy-00820-00180239-00180487 question in before charlotte introduces lzUuuZMPDZy-00821-00180488-00180599 our next speaker lzUuuZMPDZy-00822-00180600-00180726 first of all you got to see my new lzUuuZMPDZy-00823-00180727-00181054 outfit i've got a gold jacket now lzUuuZMPDZy-00824-00181055-00181359 um so i suppose a lzUuuZMPDZy-00825-00181360-00181583 good general one is what's the best lzUuuZMPDZy-00826-00181584-00181711 place for people to start learning more lzUuuZMPDZy-00827-00181712-00181807 about this lzUuuZMPDZy-00828-00181808-00181975 obviously apart from your talk any lzUuuZMPDZy-00829-00181976-00182247 resources meetups conferences you could lzUuuZMPDZy-00830-00182248-00182607 recommend lzUuuZMPDZy-00831-00182608-00182854 yeah that's a great question um there lzUuuZMPDZy-00832-00182855-00183007 was a gentleman in london lzUuuZMPDZy-00833-00183008-00183366 um uh called uh lzUuuZMPDZy-00834-00183367-00183654 what's his surname fraser 0x10 a capital lzUuuZMPDZy-00835-00183655-00183695 one lzUuuZMPDZy-00836-00183696-00183959 um his surname escapes me in favor of lzUuuZMPDZy-00837-00183960-00184023 his uh lzUuuZMPDZy-00838-00184024-00184271 handle who ran the threat modelling lzUuuZMPDZy-00839-00184272-00184431 meetup last year lzUuuZMPDZy-00840-00184432-00184607 there was only one of them but it was lzUuuZMPDZy-00841-00184608-00184735 absolutely exceptional lzUuuZMPDZy-00842-00184736-00184990 um so do find that'll meet up and lzUuuZMPDZy-00843-00184991-00185166 protect him gently for a virtual lzUuuZMPDZy-00844-00185167-00185535 replay i would say um lzUuuZMPDZy-00845-00185536-00185681 threat modelling tends to be lzUuuZMPDZy-00846-00185682-00185919 [Music] lzUuuZMPDZy-00847-00185920-00186119 used as a heavyweight process in large lzUuuZMPDZy-00848-00186120-00186278 organizations lzUuuZMPDZy-00849-00186279-00186414 so for this very lightweight threat lzUuuZMPDZy-00850-00186415-00186687 modelling um that there is also threat lzUuuZMPDZy-00851-00186688-00186726 spec lzUuuZMPDZy-00852-00186727-00186863 which is something else that fraser has lzUuuZMPDZy-00853-00186864-00187102 built which is very good um lzUuuZMPDZy-00854-00187103-00187471 but really it's uh it's something that lzUuuZMPDZy-00855-00187472-00187535 is still lzUuuZMPDZy-00856-00187536-00188119 in my mind taking hold if you like lzUuuZMPDZy-00857-00188120-00188335 but from from a professional perspective lzUuuZMPDZy-00858-00188336-00188502 i use this as a precursor to every lzUuuZMPDZy-00859-00188503-00188678 engagement and i think it really helps lzUuuZMPDZy-00860-00188679-00188783 to aid lzUuuZMPDZy-00861-00188784-00188975 the clarity in my mind as to what i'm lzUuuZMPDZy-00862-00188976-00189143 actually doing so lzUuuZMPDZy-00863-00189144-00189463 um apart from bugging fraser uh and mr lzUuuZMPDZy-00864-00189464-00189550 shostak's book lzUuuZMPDZy-00865-00189551-00189863 uh both of them um have good blogs and lzUuuZMPDZy-00866-00189864-00189983 twitter lzUuuZMPDZy-00867-00189984-00190159 uh and that is about as much as i can lzUuuZMPDZy-00868-00190160-00191231 think of lzUuuZMPDZy-00869-00191232-00191439 you lBmYos1U9Bu-00000-00000003-00000229 good afternoon friends for few it might lBmYos1U9Bu-00001-00000231-00000503 be good morning or good evening I'm your lBmYos1U9Bu-00002-00000504-00000797 host P Ali and I welcome you all to this lBmYos1U9Bu-00003-00000798-00001148 webinar today we have Mr Scott Ambler lBmYos1U9Bu-00004-00001149-00001565 with us Scott is the senior consulting lBmYos1U9Bu-00005-00001566-00001847 partner at the Scott Ambler & Associates lBmYos1U9Bu-00006-00001848-00002108 where to help organizations to lBmYos1U9Bu-00007-00002109-00002425 understand and adapt disciplined agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00008-00002426-00002513 delivery lBmYos1U9Bu-00009-00002514-00002798 apart from that Scott is a well-known lBmYos1U9Bu-00010-00002799-00003220 author and keynote speaker also he has lBmYos1U9Bu-00011-00003221-00003447 keynoted at multiple international lBmYos1U9Bu-00012-00003448-00003665 conferences on disciplined agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00013-00003665-00003944 delivery scaling a child Enterprise lBmYos1U9Bu-00014-00003945-00004195 agile and enterprise architecture as lBmYos1U9Bu-00015-00004196-00004579 well today's topic we have a very lBmYos1U9Bu-00016-00004580-00004727 interesting topic lBmYos1U9Bu-00017-00004728-00005063 choose your Wow where Scott will tell us lBmYos1U9Bu-00018-00005064-00005426 how to tailor and evolve our way of lBmYos1U9Bu-00019-00005427-00005672 working using disciplined agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00020-00005673-00006068 strategies so now I would request Scott lBmYos1U9Bu-00021-00006069-00006439 to start with his presentation and take lBmYos1U9Bu-00022-00006440-00006917 the show forward over to you Scott thank lBmYos1U9Bu-00023-00006918-00007151 you very much so thank you ruin lBmYos1U9Bu-00024-00007152-00007798 everybody for taking time out here okay lBmYos1U9Bu-00025-00007800-00008027 so boom I so I've heard I've been doing lBmYos1U9Bu-00026-00008028-00008266 this as well stuff for a long time I lBmYos1U9Bu-00027-00008267-00008539 myself my organization we help lBmYos1U9Bu-00028-00008540-00008728 organizations around the world to lBmYos1U9Bu-00029-00008729-00008927 understand this agile and lean stuff lBmYos1U9Bu-00030-00008928-00009323 often applying it at scale well and so lBmYos1U9Bu-00031-00009324-00009542 anyways I and I'm here to share some lBmYos1U9Bu-00032-00009543-00009644 ideas with you today lBmYos1U9Bu-00033-00009645-00010055 so what do I talk about undo it I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-00034-00010056-00010280 going to do a very brief introduction of lBmYos1U9Bu-00035-00010281-00010469 the dismantle framework just to sort of lBmYos1U9Bu-00036-00010470-00010805 set you know set some foundational ideas lBmYos1U9Bu-00037-00010806-00011027 for us and then I'm going to jump into lBmYos1U9Bu-00038-00011028-00011356 the actual topic which is that how do lBmYos1U9Bu-00039-00011357-00011596 you how do we choose our way of working lBmYos1U9Bu-00040-00011597-00011855 how do we choose our Wow and then I'll lBmYos1U9Bu-00041-00011856-00012098 work through you know why context counts lBmYos1U9Bu-00042-00012099-00012238 I'm choosing a choosing appropriate lBmYos1U9Bu-00043-00012239-00012553 lifecycle why we needed a hybrid lBmYos1U9Bu-00044-00012554-00012794 approach and how to choose our practices lBmYos1U9Bu-00045-00012795-00013178 so one one idea that I want to get out lBmYos1U9Bu-00046-00013179-00013258 there right away lBmYos1U9Bu-00047-00013259-00013316 is lBmYos1U9Bu-00048-00013316-00013708 is the my organization we tend to look lBmYos1U9Bu-00049-00013709-00013907 at what what people are actually doing lBmYos1U9Bu-00050-00013908-00014228 in practice so we don't we don't limit lBmYos1U9Bu-00051-00014229-00014441 ourselves to some of the the agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00052-00014441-00014755 marketing rhetoric shall we say and in lBmYos1U9Bu-00053-00014756-00014921 certainly we're not curious at all we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00054-00014922-00015209 we're more pragmatic so I'm going to I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-00055-00015210-00015428 going to address some ideas that you lBmYos1U9Bu-00056-00015429-00015557 might not be familiar with particularly lBmYos1U9Bu-00057-00015558-00015766 if you're fairly new to agile I'm gonna lBmYos1U9Bu-00058-00015768-00015965 be looking at the bigger picture and I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-00059-00015966-00016141 going to be speaking in terms of what lBmYos1U9Bu-00060-00016143-00016330 happens at the end in the enterprise so lBmYos1U9Bu-00061-00016331-00016499 what happens in these fortune 500 lBmYos1U9Bu-00062-00016500-00016712 companies often when we're dealing with lBmYos1U9Bu-00063-00016713-00016991 some complexities that are inconvenient lBmYos1U9Bu-00064-00016992-00017353 shall we say for for agile but they're lBmYos1U9Bu-00065-00017354-00017650 the realities that we actually face so lBmYos1U9Bu-00066-00017651-00017888 the differential framework we address lBmYos1U9Bu-00067-00017889-00018116 the goal is to address that business lBmYos1U9Bu-00068-00018117-00018302 agility so it originally started out as lBmYos1U9Bu-00069-00018303-00018478 discipline agile delivery and that's lBmYos1U9Bu-00070-00018479-00018668 going to be a big part of the of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00071-00018669-00018887 topic today and we like to you know we lBmYos1U9Bu-00072-00018888-00019090 like to use the analogy of an engine and lBmYos1U9Bu-00073-00019091-00019352 what we've noticed over the years is lBmYos1U9Bu-00074-00019353-00019505 that the agile community has gotten very lBmYos1U9Bu-00075-00019506-00019637 good at building agile software lBmYos1U9Bu-00076-00019638-00019844 development teams we really are at the lBmYos1U9Bu-00077-00019845-00020024 leading edge of that from a software lBmYos1U9Bu-00078-00020025-00020206 engineering point of view where I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-00079-00020207-00020344 doing some very interesting things so lBmYos1U9Bu-00080-00020345-00020549 we're good at building great teams we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00081-00020550-00020759 good at tuning them and tweaking them lBmYos1U9Bu-00082-00020760-00020942 and getting better productivity out of lBmYos1U9Bu-00083-00020943-00021143 them better speed out of them but what lBmYos1U9Bu-00084-00021144-00021319 happens is we often take these great lBmYos1U9Bu-00085-00021320-00021590 agile teams these great engines and we lBmYos1U9Bu-00086-00021591-00021728 plunk them into our organizational lBmYos1U9Bu-00087-00021729-00021941 tractor and we wonder why we don't win lBmYos1U9Bu-00088-00021942-00022283 the race so the point is that if you lBmYos1U9Bu-00089-00022284-00022459 want to win a race you need a racing car lBmYos1U9Bu-00090-00022460-00022738 and this is what DevOps is all about and lBmYos1U9Bu-00091-00022739-00023119 so how do we how do we do DevOps in an lBmYos1U9Bu-00092-00023120-00023434 organizational setting so not only do we lBmYos1U9Bu-00093-00023435-00023605 do you know the figure-eight DevOps lBmYos1U9Bu-00094-00023606-00023861 stuff that we all all like but also how lBmYos1U9Bu-00095-00023862-00024086 we bring devstack ops and the security lBmYos1U9Bu-00096-00024087-00024317 stuff into play database DevOps and we lBmYos1U9Bu-00097-00024318-00024512 bring in biz dev ops how does it all fit lBmYos1U9Bu-00098-00024513-00024794 together and this is something that the lBmYos1U9Bu-00099-00024795-00024928 DevOps community is still sort of lBmYos1U9Bu-00100-00024929-00025162 figuring out we've we've been dealing lBmYos1U9Bu-00101-00025163-00025328 with it for a long time now in the lBmYos1U9Bu-00102-00025329-00025580 dispatchable framework so we truly do lBmYos1U9Bu-00103-00025581-00025852 have an enterprise class approach to lBmYos1U9Bu-00104-00025853-00026146 DevOps in the framework itself and then lBmYos1U9Bu-00105-00026147-00026369 of course that's not the real that's not lBmYos1U9Bu-00106-00026370-00026558 the real solution either because you lBmYos1U9Bu-00107-00026558-00026675 know anybody can go and buy lBmYos1U9Bu-00108-00026676-00026876 in car but you need a you know if you lBmYos1U9Bu-00109-00026877-00027041 want to win the race you actually need lBmYos1U9Bu-00110-00027042-00027224 somebody who can drive the racing car lBmYos1U9Bu-00111-00027225-00027485 and you need a pit crew to help you help lBmYos1U9Bu-00112-00027486-00027668 you run it so you need a disciplined lBmYos1U9Bu-00113-00027669-00027944 agile IT department and so the idea here lBmYos1U9Bu-00114-00027945-00028295 is that you know DevOps is great but lBmYos1U9Bu-00115-00028295-00028430 it's not sufficient and we're starting lBmYos1U9Bu-00116-00028431-00028586 to see that coming out DevOps community lBmYos1U9Bu-00117-00028587-00028745 is that they're now trying to apply lBmYos1U9Bu-00118-00028745-00028933 DevOps across the entire organization lBmYos1U9Bu-00119-00028935-00029072 and they're still sort of figuring it lBmYos1U9Bu-00120-00029073-00029360 out but if we need to we need to lBmYos1U9Bu-00121-00029361-00029608 understand all of IT and have all of IT lBmYos1U9Bu-00122-00029610-00029801 that the other into a coherent whole lBmYos1U9Bu-00123-00029802-00030101 because all we need is one aspect of IT lBmYos1U9Bu-00124-00030102-00030329 so maybe our HR processes aren't very lBmYos1U9Bu-00125-00030330-00030551 effective or maybe our procurement lBmYos1U9Bu-00126-00030552-00030745 processes I'm very effective or maybe lBmYos1U9Bu-00127-00030747-00030926 they did that the database stuff isn't lBmYos1U9Bu-00128-00030927-00031043 working out so well you know they're lBmYos1U9Bu-00129-00031044-00031189 still doing traditional and everything lBmYos1U9Bu-00130-00031191-00031262 grinds to a halt lBmYos1U9Bu-00131-00031263-00031505 so we need to be agile across the entire lBmYos1U9Bu-00132-00031506-00031754 IT department but then of course that's lBmYos1U9Bu-00133-00031755-00031925 not sufficient either because what we lBmYos1U9Bu-00134-00031926-00032147 really need is an agile Enterprise we lBmYos1U9Bu-00135-00032148-00032324 need to have we need business agility so lBmYos1U9Bu-00136-00032325-00032527 we need a race you know so we need a lBmYos1U9Bu-00137-00032529-00032720 business that can take our great IT lBmYos1U9Bu-00138-00032720-00032921 department and actually make money at it lBmYos1U9Bu-00139-00032922-00033236 so this is the overall vision of this lBmYos1U9Bu-00140-00033237-00033530 financial framework and we go into great lBmYos1U9Bu-00141-00033531-00033745 detail of how all this works but anyways lBmYos1U9Bu-00142-00033746-00034076 let's get back on track here so some of lBmYos1U9Bu-00143-00034077-00034499 the some of the fundamental I'm so the lBmYos1U9Bu-00144-00034500-00034658 discipline as a framework is a it's lBmYos1U9Bu-00145-00034659-00034919 based on seven principles and many of lBmYos1U9Bu-00146-00034920-00035024 these principles are going to come out lBmYos1U9Bu-00147-00035025-00035231 in this talk today so I wanted to a lBmYos1U9Bu-00148-00035232-00035603 brief overview that so we our goal is to lBmYos1U9Bu-00149-00035604-00035765 delight our customers not just satisfied lBmYos1U9Bu-00150-00035766-00035918 or not just meet their needs but to lBmYos1U9Bu-00151-00035919-00036176 delight them and and to keep continually lBmYos1U9Bu-00152-00036177-00036326 delight them because if we don't delight lBmYos1U9Bu-00153-00036327-00036521 our customers somebody else will and lBmYos1U9Bu-00154-00036522-00036749 they'll steal em away from us so we need lBmYos1U9Bu-00155-00036750-00037019 to we need to focus on the customer but lBmYos1U9Bu-00156-00037020-00037157 we also need to be awesome and this is a lBmYos1U9Bu-00157-00037158-00037361 strategy that we own that we've been lBmYos1U9Bu-00158-00037362-00037556 promoting for years but has been popular lBmYos1U9Bu-00159-00037557-00037732 as recently by the modern agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00160-00037733-00037973 community and so we want awesome people lBmYos1U9Bu-00161-00037974-00038219 working in awesome teams for an awesome lBmYos1U9Bu-00162-00038220-00038513 organization and the only way you can be lBmYos1U9Bu-00163-00038514-00038564 awesome lBmYos1U9Bu-00164-00038565-00038750 is you've got to be able to choose the lBmYos1U9Bu-00165-00038751-00038864 way that you work you got to be able to lBmYos1U9Bu-00166-00038865-00039083 choose your while we like to say so this lBmYos1U9Bu-00167-00039084-00039365 is a driving factor I believe for all of lBmYos1U9Bu-00168-00039366-00039659 this we need to be pragmatic a big lBmYos1U9Bu-00169-00039660-00039800 challenge in the agile community right lBmYos1U9Bu-00170-00039801-00040042 now is too much purism lBmYos1U9Bu-00171-00040043-00040177 so you ought to hear people say well lBmYos1U9Bu-00172-00040178-00040345 that's not in scrum that's not scrum lBmYos1U9Bu-00173-00040346-00040591 that's not agile well that's not lBmYos1U9Bu-00174-00040592-00040858 actually the point we we need to do lBmYos1U9Bu-00175-00040859-00041077 what's what's right for our organization lBmYos1U9Bu-00176-00041078-00041212 we need to do what's right for a lBmYos1U9Bu-00177-00041213-00041461 customer and sometimes that's not so lBmYos1U9Bu-00178-00041462-00041617 agile and that's okay that's the best we lBmYos1U9Bu-00179-00041618-00041758 can do or that's what makes the most lBmYos1U9Bu-00180-00041759-00041974 sense in the situation that we face lBmYos1U9Bu-00181-00041975-00042247 so let's actually focus on getting the lBmYos1U9Bu-00182-00042248-00042715 job done not on being pure context lBmYos1U9Bu-00183-00042716-00042766 counts lBmYos1U9Bu-00184-00042767-00042994 different people different teams in lBmYos1U9Bu-00185-00042995-00043157 different situations will work in lBmYos1U9Bu-00186-00043158-00043393 different ways so a team of five people lBmYos1U9Bu-00187-00043394-00043555 work differently they team with 50 lBmYos1U9Bu-00188-00043556-00043795 people team spread across the planet lBmYos1U9Bu-00189-00043796-00043930 will work differently their team is lBmYos1U9Bu-00190-00043931-00044188 co-located this is blatantly obvious so lBmYos1U9Bu-00191-00044189-00044383 this is another reason why we need to lBmYos1U9Bu-00192-00044384-00044746 allow our teams to choose their Wow to lBmYos1U9Bu-00193-00044747-00044905 choose the way that they work because lBmYos1U9Bu-00194-00044906-00045031 different teams need to work in lBmYos1U9Bu-00195-00045032-00045295 different ways so we need choice so lBmYos1U9Bu-00196-00045296-00045526 maybe we will choose from techniques we lBmYos1U9Bu-00197-00045527-00045704 will choose our life cycle we need to be lBmYos1U9Bu-00198-00045705-00045910 able to choose the practices and the lBmYos1U9Bu-00199-00045911-00046213 strategies the way that we're going to lBmYos1U9Bu-00200-00046214-00046318 do we're going to need to choose our lBmYos1U9Bu-00201-00046319-00046523 organization structure as well so lBmYos1U9Bu-00202-00046524-00046798 there's a lot a lot of things to choose lBmYos1U9Bu-00203-00046799-00046843 from lBmYos1U9Bu-00204-00046844-00047140 so the disk financial framework is lBmYos1U9Bu-00205-00047141-00047449 focused on giving people choices you lBmYos1U9Bu-00206-00047450-00047593 know letting people know what what they lBmYos1U9Bu-00207-00047594-00047758 what their choices are and what the lBmYos1U9Bu-00208-00047759-00047983 trade-offs of are of those choices and lBmYos1U9Bu-00209-00047984-00048196 we'll see this in a few minutes we need lBmYos1U9Bu-00210-00048197-00048340 to optimize flow we need to optimize lBmYos1U9Bu-00211-00048341-00048601 flow across the entire process not just lBmYos1U9Bu-00212-00048602-00048886 our little part of it so and it's gets lBmYos1U9Bu-00213-00048887-00049273 back to the the engine analogy that when lBmYos1U9Bu-00214-00049274-00049465 we focus just on building great software lBmYos1U9Bu-00215-00049466-00049639 development teams that's what that's lBmYos1U9Bu-00216-00049640-00049765 wonderful laughter that's a very good lBmYos1U9Bu-00217-00049766-00050017 thing but if we don't optimize flow lBmYos1U9Bu-00218-00050018-00050173 across the entire organization if we lBmYos1U9Bu-00219-00050174-00050389 plunk our engine into a tractor we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00220-00050390-00050560 still not going to win the race so we lBmYos1U9Bu-00221-00050561-00050740 need to look at the bigger picture we lBmYos1U9Bu-00222-00050741-00050854 need to take more of a lean approach lBmYos1U9Bu-00223-00050855-00051061 when it comes to organizational strategy lBmYos1U9Bu-00224-00051062-00051340 and overall process strategy and then of lBmYos1U9Bu-00225-00051341-00051487 course we need to be enterprise aware lBmYos1U9Bu-00226-00051488-00051658 you need to do what's right for for the lBmYos1U9Bu-00227-00051659-00051773 organization what's right for the lBmYos1U9Bu-00228-00051774-00051935 customer not just what's convenient for lBmYos1U9Bu-00229-00051936-00052219 the team so in the answer world we lBmYos1U9Bu-00230-00052220-00052387 thought that we want to become team lBmYos1U9Bu-00231-00052388-00052598 focused and not to talk about having lBmYos1U9Bu-00232-00052599-00052766 whole teams which is a great idea we not lBmYos1U9Bu-00233-00052766-00053014 to talk about lBmYos1U9Bu-00234-00053015-00053311 I'm optimizing for the team well that's lBmYos1U9Bu-00235-00053312-00053509 good for the team it's very convenient lBmYos1U9Bu-00236-00053510-00053689 but it's not actually what we need to do lBmYos1U9Bu-00237-00053690-00053812 in the organization so we should be lBmYos1U9Bu-00238-00053813-00053953 following common conventions and we lBmYos1U9Bu-00239-00053954-00054102 should be reusing the existing lBmYos1U9Bu-00240-00054103-00054400 infrastructure we should be paying out lBmYos1U9Bu-00241-00054401-00054586 technical debt so we need to to look at lBmYos1U9Bu-00242-00054587-00054769 the bigger picture to do what's right lBmYos1U9Bu-00243-00054770-00054976 for the overall company not just what's lBmYos1U9Bu-00244-00054977-00055228 convenient so anyways so this is the lBmYos1U9Bu-00245-00055229-00055528 very brief overview of the dis financial lBmYos1U9Bu-00246-00055529-00055845 framework so why is this important lBmYos1U9Bu-00247-00055846-00056154 so what we're going to do is enable lBmYos1U9Bu-00248-00056155-00056404 people enable teams to tailor their way lBmYos1U9Bu-00249-00056404-00056695 of working to tailor their Wow and the lBmYos1U9Bu-00250-00056696-00056974 only you know you so in the agile world lBmYos1U9Bu-00251-00056975-00057145 we like to talk about teams should own lBmYos1U9Bu-00252-00057146-00057385 their own process you should be able to lBmYos1U9Bu-00253-00057386-00057520 choose the way that you work you should lBmYos1U9Bu-00254-00057521-00057721 you should strive to evolve it so you lBmYos1U9Bu-00255-00057722-00058015 should reflect on a regular basis you lBmYos1U9Bu-00256-00058016-00058204 should you know you know all the lBmYos1U9Bu-00257-00058204-00058392 retrospectives and experimenting lBmYos1U9Bu-00258-00058394-00058605 techniques and and figure out what works lBmYos1U9Bu-00259-00058607-00058744 for you in the situation that you face lBmYos1U9Bu-00260-00058745-00058939 and if you need to evolve you know it's lBmYos1U9Bu-00261-00058940-00059146 not only do you need to figure out your lBmYos1U9Bu-00262-00059147-00059398 initial way of working but you should lBmYos1U9Bu-00263-00059399-00059592 also improve it over time as you learn lBmYos1U9Bu-00264-00059594-00059977 the so those are great philosophies the lBmYos1U9Bu-00265-00059978-00060169 challenge though is how can you possibly lBmYos1U9Bu-00266-00060170-00060472 do this if you don't have if you're not lBmYos1U9Bu-00267-00060473-00060601 a process expert if you don't have some lBmYos1U9Bu-00268-00060602-00060717 sort of process the knowledge base lBmYos1U9Bu-00269-00060719-00060879 because because there's hundreds of lBmYos1U9Bu-00270-00060880-00061054 practices and there's hundreds of agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00271-00061054-00061228 strategies and and not so as well lBmYos1U9Bu-00272-00061229-00061489 strategies out there are we all process lBmYos1U9Bu-00273-00061490-00061711 experts or we can all do this do we even lBmYos1U9Bu-00274-00061712-00061861 know to go look do we even know the lBmYos1U9Bu-00275-00061862-00062142 language to go searching on things just lBmYos1U9Bu-00276-00062144-00062355 just last week at that I've been at the lBmYos1U9Bu-00277-00062357-00062509 big agile conference in the United lBmYos1U9Bu-00278-00062510-00062914 States I I ran I facilitated a session lBmYos1U9Bu-00279-00062915-00063109 on agile architecture and it was lBmYos1U9Bu-00280-00063110-00063334 interesting I had several people come up lBmYos1U9Bu-00281-00063335-00063496 to me and say wow this is great lBmYos1U9Bu-00282-00063497-00063700 finally somebody's talking about how to lBmYos1U9Bu-00283-00063701-00064036 do architecture and agile and the sad lBmYos1U9Bu-00284-00064037-00064354 thing is this is a topic that's over 15 lBmYos1U9Bu-00285-00064354-00064692 years old and you know Google agile in lBmYos1U9Bu-00286-00064694-00064837 architecture there's a phenomenal amount lBmYos1U9Bu-00287-00064838-00065020 of information out there but they hadn't lBmYos1U9Bu-00288-00065021-00065272 even talked to Google or Bing at how is lBmYos1U9Bu-00289-00065273-00065430 it you know depending on your search lBmYos1U9Bu-00290-00065432-00065752 engine choice I guess but so this isn't lBmYos1U9Bu-00291-00065753-00065962 this is unfortunate that people you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00292-00065963-00066109 some people didn't even think it look or lBmYos1U9Bu-00293-00066110-00066239 maybe they didn't even have the lBmYos1U9Bu-00294-00066240-00066416 which they didn't even know what search lBmYos1U9Bu-00295-00066417-00066725 terms look on look for jointly so we've lBmYos1U9Bu-00296-00066726-00066851 got it we've got a challenge here so lBmYos1U9Bu-00297-00066852-00067220 this idea that we so it's great that we lBmYos1U9Bu-00298-00067221-00067367 want to own a process that we want to lBmYos1U9Bu-00299-00067368-00067556 choose or Wow but if you don't know what lBmYos1U9Bu-00300-00067557-00067817 to what to look for they got a problem lBmYos1U9Bu-00301-00067818-00067958 so you know it's the equivalent of lBmYos1U9Bu-00302-00067959-00068213 telling somebody you know go out and go lBmYos1U9Bu-00303-00068214-00068387 to the go to the go to the store or go lBmYos1U9Bu-00304-00068388-00068660 to the market and get get the lBmYos1U9Bu-00305-00068661-00068975 ingredients for to make dinner and you lBmYos1U9Bu-00306-00068976-00069098 know here's here's what we want you lBmYos1U9Bu-00307-00069099-00069218 here's the dinner that we want you to lBmYos1U9Bu-00308-00069219-00069485 make and if the hook if they have no lBmYos1U9Bu-00309-00069486-00069617 cooking skills if or if they've never lBmYos1U9Bu-00310-00069618-00069815 cooked before they all they've ever done lBmYos1U9Bu-00311-00069816-00070070 is heat up things in the microwave then lBmYos1U9Bu-00312-00070071-00070235 they're overwhelmed you know you go to lBmYos1U9Bu-00313-00070236-00070385 the market and they just overwhelmed lBmYos1U9Bu-00314-00070386-00070541 with the choices you've got and you lBmYos1U9Bu-00315-00070542-00070685 don't even know what spices in what lBmYos1U9Bu-00316-00070686-00070895 vegetables to pick and and also stuff lBmYos1U9Bu-00317-00070896-00071051 let alone you know how to put them all lBmYos1U9Bu-00318-00071052-00071231 together and do it in into something lBmYos1U9Bu-00319-00071232-00071444 that that actually makes sense because lBmYos1U9Bu-00320-00071445-00071720 you know for those of us who do cooking lBmYos1U9Bu-00321-00071721-00071921 we know that you know you can go out and lBmYos1U9Bu-00322-00071922-00072059 you can buy three or four different lBmYos1U9Bu-00323-00072060-00072209 vegetables and a bunch different spices lBmYos1U9Bu-00324-00072210-00072389 and if you don't know what you're doing lBmYos1U9Bu-00325-00072390-00072578 with them it'll be a complete mess and lBmYos1U9Bu-00326-00072579-00072809 so this is the challenge that you got so lBmYos1U9Bu-00327-00072810-00073037 how do these parts these process parts lBmYos1U9Bu-00328-00073038-00073223 all fit together you know which process lBmYos1U9Bu-00329-00073224-00073493 parts do we need in order to build our lBmYos1U9Bu-00330-00073494-00073768 process and to build our way of working lBmYos1U9Bu-00331-00073769-00074054 so this is this is the answer you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00332-00074055-00074144 this is the question that we're trying lBmYos1U9Bu-00333-00074145-00074492 to answer so one one aspects one of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00334-00074493-00074666 principles of discipline agile is that lBmYos1U9Bu-00335-00074667-00074975 context counts and the one trying to get lBmYos1U9Bu-00336-00074976-00075167 at here with this diagram is that lBmYos1U9Bu-00337-00075168-00075275 different teams are in different lBmYos1U9Bu-00338-00075276-00075488 situations so you know a team of 10 lBmYos1U9Bu-00339-00075489-00075656 people work definitely a team of 100 lBmYos1U9Bu-00340-00075657-00075878 people a team that's co-located will lBmYos1U9Bu-00341-00075879-00076052 work therefore the team that's spread lBmYos1U9Bu-00342-00076053-00076223 across several buildings in the same lBmYos1U9Bu-00343-00076224-00076406 campus let alone spread across the lBmYos1U9Bu-00344-00076407-00076748 planet a team is under life-critical lBmYos1U9Bu-00345-00076749-00076973 regulatory compliance but work in a much lBmYos1U9Bu-00346-00076974-00077105 different manner than team that has no lBmYos1U9Bu-00347-00077106-00077384 compliance at all a team and is dealing lBmYos1U9Bu-00348-00077385-00077561 with significant technical complexity lBmYos1U9Bu-00349-00077562-00077690 will work differently their team is lBmYos1U9Bu-00350-00077691-00077864 building something very straightforward lBmYos1U9Bu-00351-00077865-00078062 or building something on a you know a lBmYos1U9Bu-00352-00078063-00078239 greenfield application with brand new lBmYos1U9Bu-00353-00078240-00078440 technologies and they have complete lBmYos1U9Bu-00354-00078441-00078584 control over the environment they're lBmYos1U9Bu-00355-00078585-00078893 working it so different teams in Newton lBmYos1U9Bu-00356-00078894-00079028 situations so they will work in lBmYos1U9Bu-00357-00079029-00079316 different ways so we need to allow them lBmYos1U9Bu-00358-00079317-00079559 to change to choose the way that they lBmYos1U9Bu-00359-00079560-00079618 work lBmYos1U9Bu-00360-00079619-00079897 to change up their approach to meet the lBmYos1U9Bu-00361-00079898-00080011 needs of the situation to find lBmYos1U9Bu-00362-00080012-00080272 themselves in and of course there's also lBmYos1U9Bu-00363-00080273-00080494 this issue of you know what is the skill lBmYos1U9Bu-00364-00080495-00080761 level of the people on the team what is lBmYos1U9Bu-00365-00080762-00080932 the culture of the people on the team lBmYos1U9Bu-00366-00080933-00081115 what are they allowed organizationally lBmYos1U9Bu-00367-00081116-00081328 what are they allowed to do you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00368-00081329-00081454 what are they not allowed to do them lBmYos1U9Bu-00369-00081455-00081586 there's many of you work for lBmYos1U9Bu-00370-00081587-00081820 organizations where there's thing you lBmYos1U9Bu-00371-00081821-00081982 know there's techniques that you're just lBmYos1U9Bu-00372-00081983-00082258 not allowed to do because you know the lBmYos1U9Bu-00373-00082259-00082402 resting of the finance department can lBmYos1U9Bu-00374-00082403-00082579 only work in a certain way or chooses to lBmYos1U9Bu-00375-00082580-00082777 work in a certain way the procurement lBmYos1U9Bu-00376-00082778-00082918 people choose to work in a certain way lBmYos1U9Bu-00377-00082919-00083482 and you're constrained by that so it is lBmYos1U9Bu-00378-00083483-00083752 what it is about you know you work in lBmYos1U9Bu-00379-00083753-00083872 your and whatever your environment is lBmYos1U9Bu-00380-00083873-00084046 this is what you work in so all of these lBmYos1U9Bu-00381-00084047-00084346 factors will affect the way that you lBmYos1U9Bu-00382-00084347-00084592 tailor your your wife you tip a tailor lBmYos1U9Bu-00383-00084593-00084910 your way of working so one of the things lBmYos1U9Bu-00384-00084911-00085099 that we need to do on our teams on our lBmYos1U9Bu-00385-00085100-00085380 softball teams is to choose a life cycle lBmYos1U9Bu-00386-00085381-00085573 so you know many of you work in lBmYos1U9Bu-00387-00085574-00085774 organizations where you have some teams lBmYos1U9Bu-00388-00085775-00085957 doing some sort of scrum based thing and lBmYos1U9Bu-00389-00085958-00086158 other teams doing some sort of a lean lBmYos1U9Bu-00390-00086159-00086422 Kanban based things maybe you have some lBmYos1U9Bu-00391-00086423-00086683 product teams or long-standing teams lBmYos1U9Bu-00392-00086684-00086950 that are now doing some some form of lBmYos1U9Bu-00393-00086951-00087124 convenience delivery you might even be lBmYos1U9Bu-00394-00087125-00087295 working in an environment where you're lBmYos1U9Bu-00395-00087296-00087454 working out brand new product so you're lBmYos1U9Bu-00396-00087455-00087625 taking more of an exploratory lean lBmYos1U9Bu-00397-00087626-00087943 startup type of approach so the point is lBmYos1U9Bu-00398-00087944-00088207 is that different teams in different lBmYos1U9Bu-00399-00088208-00088390 situations will follow different life lBmYos1U9Bu-00400-00088391-00088597 cycles there's a very good reason to do lBmYos1U9Bu-00401-00088598-00088762 an agile scrum based approach and lBmYos1U9Bu-00402-00088763-00088975 there's different reasons to take a lean lBmYos1U9Bu-00403-00088976-00089233 Kanban based approach and of course to lBmYos1U9Bu-00404-00089234-00089497 be these other life cycles as well so lBmYos1U9Bu-00405-00089498-00089668 choose the right life cycle for the lBmYos1U9Bu-00406-00089669-00089839 situation that you find yourself in that lBmYos1U9Bu-00407-00089840-00090130 having said that I'm from a relational lBmYos1U9Bu-00408-00090131-00090277 point of view we still need to govern lBmYos1U9Bu-00409-00090278-00090604 these these teams effectively so in many lBmYos1U9Bu-00410-00090605-00090847 organizations and you're often prevented lBmYos1U9Bu-00411-00090848-00091078 from choosing your Wow because senior lBmYos1U9Bu-00412-00091079-00091324 management wants to you know wants to lBmYos1U9Bu-00413-00091325-00091498 force the same government's approach on lBmYos1U9Bu-00414-00091499-00091651 you or they have this vision of lBmYos1U9Bu-00415-00091652-00091789 everybody's gonna follow the same lBmYos1U9Bu-00416-00091790-00091932 process we're gonna have a repeatable lBmYos1U9Bu-00417-00091933-00092157 process that the one process to rule lBmYos1U9Bu-00418-00092158-00092335 them all is sort of like the Lord of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00419-00092336-00092491 Rings there's the one ring to rule them lBmYos1U9Bu-00420-00092492-00092839 all and that's a wonderful idea from a lBmYos1U9Bu-00421-00092840-00093007 for the bureaucrats lBmYos1U9Bu-00422-00093008-00093355 but unfortunately it when you force the lBmYos1U9Bu-00423-00093356-00093583 same way of working on everybody that lBmYos1U9Bu-00424-00093584-00093859 way of working will only will will only lBmYos1U9Bu-00425-00093860-00094105 work in some situations so a process lBmYos1U9Bu-00426-00094106-00094231 that works very well for a small lBmYos1U9Bu-00427-00094232-00094573 co-located team will be a disaster for a lBmYos1U9Bu-00428-00094574-00094843 large geographically distributed team we lBmYos1U9Bu-00429-00094844-00095107 inherently know this as professionals so lBmYos1U9Bu-00430-00095108-00095623 the point is that we need to be able to lBmYos1U9Bu-00431-00095624-00095842 allow teams to choose they're allowed to lBmYos1U9Bu-00432-00095843-00096013 choose their way of working but at the lBmYos1U9Bu-00433-00096014-00096217 same time at the organizational level we lBmYos1U9Bu-00434-00096218-00096481 need to govern consistently so keep that lBmYos1U9Bu-00435-00096482-00096598 in mind I'm going to work through these lBmYos1U9Bu-00436-00096599-00096814 five life cycles very quickly and then lBmYos1U9Bu-00437-00096815-00096934 I'm going to show you how to govern them lBmYos1U9Bu-00438-00096935-00097146 so even though these teams working very lBmYos1U9Bu-00439-00097147-00097435 DIF till govern them consistently on the lBmYos1U9Bu-00440-00097436-00097705 implication being that your organization lBmYos1U9Bu-00441-00097706-00098077 does not have to inflict a repeatable lBmYos1U9Bu-00442-00098078-00098290 the same renewal process and all the lBmYos1U9Bu-00443-00098291-00098677 teams so this is our this is our scrum lBmYos1U9Bu-00444-00098678-00098893 based agile lifecycle so a couple things lBmYos1U9Bu-00445-00098894-00099151 I want to point out here in the lBmYos1U9Bu-00446-00099152-00099289 dispatcher framework we're not limited lBmYos1U9Bu-00447-00099290-00099439 to the scrum terminology we're also not lBmYos1U9Bu-00448-00099440-00099661 limited to scrum thinking so we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00449-00099662-00099853 looking at a in this case we're looking lBmYos1U9Bu-00450-00099854-00100279 at a project lifecycle for that you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00451-00100280-00100450 from beginning to end how does all this lBmYos1U9Bu-00452-00100451-00100705 stuff work together we also realize that lBmYos1U9Bu-00453-00100706-00100819 because we're in an existing lBmYos1U9Bu-00454-00100820-00101164 organization that may be so long before lBmYos1U9Bu-00455-00101165-00101398 this project team kicks off more than lBmYos1U9Bu-00456-00101399-00101545 likely somebody had some sort of a lBmYos1U9Bu-00457-00101546-00101704 vision for it there's some initial lBmYos1U9Bu-00458-00101705-00102018 funding to get the team going there's lBmYos1U9Bu-00459-00102019-00102304 you know roadmaps coming in to guide the lBmYos1U9Bu-00460-00102305-00102514 team so then the team gets together they lBmYos1U9Bu-00461-00102515-00102703 start doing in section or you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00462-00102704-00102856 sprint zero if you want to use that lBmYos1U9Bu-00463-00102857-00103099 terminology to get their act going to lBmYos1U9Bu-00464-00103100-00103264 get their act together keep going the lBmYos1U9Bu-00465-00103265-00103330 right direction lBmYos1U9Bu-00466-00103331-00103485 then to get into construction so they do lBmYos1U9Bu-00467-00103486-00103663 this you know they you know these short lBmYos1U9Bu-00468-00103664-00103879 Sprint's or these short iterations and lBmYos1U9Bu-00469-00103880-00104023 then find it a relationship reduction lBmYos1U9Bu-00470-00104024-00104248 with this transition phase so above and lBmYos1U9Bu-00471-00104249-00104416 then once they release in production lBmYos1U9Bu-00472-00104417-00104704 somebody maybe the team maybe the lBmYos1U9Bu-00473-00104705-00104854 development team has to operate and lBmYos1U9Bu-00474-00104855-00104998 support this solution once it's in lBmYos1U9Bu-00475-00104999-00105186 production so we're looking at the the lBmYos1U9Bu-00476-00105188-00105523 full project lifecycle for a software lBmYos1U9Bu-00477-00105524-00105733 delivery or a suit solution delivery lBmYos1U9Bu-00478-00105733-00106090 team based on scrum lBmYos1U9Bu-00479-00106091-00106300 we have a lean life cycle based on lBmYos1U9Bu-00480-00106301-00106710 Kanban so this life cycle works in very lBmYos1U9Bu-00481-00106711-00106951 you know as you can see we have similar lBmYos1U9Bu-00482-00106952-00107409 phases we have along the bottom of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00483-00107410-00107689 diagram we see similar milestones as lBmYos1U9Bu-00484-00107690-00107920 well I'll go back a slide so I'm just lBmYos1U9Bu-00485-00107921-00108025 trust me on this we have similar lBmYos1U9Bu-00486-00108026-00108247 milestones across the life cycles this lBmYos1U9Bu-00487-00108248-00108541 is what gives us the consistent lBmYos1U9Bu-00488-00108542-00108700 governance across teams even though lBmYos1U9Bu-00489-00108701-00108865 they're doing different things so this lBmYos1U9Bu-00490-00108866-00109141 is a Kanban or a lien based project lBmYos1U9Bu-00491-00109142-00109354 lifecycle supported by the distant lBmYos1U9Bu-00492-00109355-00109654 angel' framework here we have a lean lBmYos1U9Bu-00493-00109655-00109828 continuous delivery life cycle so when lBmYos1U9Bu-00494-00109829-00110061 you allow a team to stay together so you lBmYos1U9Bu-00495-00110063-00110259 have a product teams approach through a lBmYos1U9Bu-00496-00110260-00110578 project team when the teams are allowed lBmYos1U9Bu-00497-00110579-00110736 to stay together they tend to improve lBmYos1U9Bu-00498-00110738-00110965 their processes and they intended to lBmYos1U9Bu-00499-00110966-00111183 lean things out so the inception phase lBmYos1U9Bu-00500-00111184-00111573 tends to the Sprint zero then tends to lBmYos1U9Bu-00501-00111574-00111850 disappear over time because you know all lBmYos1U9Bu-00502-00111851-00112086 the get your AK the other stuff no lBmYos1U9Bu-00503-00112088-00112249 longer needs to occur when the team lBmYos1U9Bu-00504-00112250-00112483 stays together so we don't need to lBmYos1U9Bu-00505-00112483-00112635 initiate a team that already exists lBmYos1U9Bu-00506-00112636-00112896 basically so fairly straightforward lBmYos1U9Bu-00507-00112897-00113107 transition also starts to disappear lBmYos1U9Bu-00508-00113108-00113272 though the release process on the lBmYos1U9Bu-00509-00113273-00113467 deployment process becomes streamlined lBmYos1U9Bu-00510-00113468-00113743 we automated and so we know what used to lBmYos1U9Bu-00511-00113744-00113965 be a multi day or multi week transition lBmYos1U9Bu-00512-00113966-00114208 phase ends up being a multi minute or lBmYos1U9Bu-00513-00114208-00114633 multi hour transition activity because lBmYos1U9Bu-00514-00114634-00114766 we've automated everything so basically lBmYos1U9Bu-00515-00114767-00114982 push the button to retest and you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00516-00114983-00115105 deploys in production you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00517-00115106-00115321 continuous delivery of the continuous lBmYos1U9Bu-00518-00115322-00115761 delivery type of mindset so anyways the lBmYos1U9Bu-00519-00115763-00115948 so once again we had the same basic lBmYos1U9Bu-00520-00115949-00116227 milestones in this case more than like lBmYos1U9Bu-00521-00116228-00116491 these milestones are being automated but lBmYos1U9Bu-00522-00116492-00116701 we still have them from once again from lBmYos1U9Bu-00523-00116702-00116899 a governance point of view lBmYos1U9Bu-00524-00116900-00117121 similarly we can take a scrum based lBmYos1U9Bu-00525-00117122-00117295 agile approach and still just continuous lBmYos1U9Bu-00526-00117296-00117478 delivery so we're a lean team might lBmYos1U9Bu-00527-00117479-00117631 release into production several times a lBmYos1U9Bu-00528-00117632-00117940 day an agile continuous delivery team I lBmYos1U9Bu-00529-00117941-00118156 release into production once a week so lBmYos1U9Bu-00530-00118157-00118252 you know they're doing you're doing a lBmYos1U9Bu-00531-00118253-00118383 scrum all week long and then Friday lBmYos1U9Bu-00532-00118384-00118531 afternoon your release from crunch maybe lBmYos1U9Bu-00533-00118532-00118879 Saturday morning or whatever so that's lBmYos1U9Bu-00534-00118880-00119149 the basic idea so we can have a agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00535-00119150-00119317 approach to continuous delivery which is lBmYos1U9Bu-00536-00119318-00119404 what we're seeing here lBmYos1U9Bu-00537-00119405-00119578 Orlin approach to continuous delivery lBmYos1U9Bu-00538-00119579-00119800 and it's because you kept your team lBmYos1U9Bu-00539-00119801-00120142 together and you've allowed them and to lBmYos1U9Bu-00540-00120143-00120328 improve the process to improve their way lBmYos1U9Bu-00541-00120329-00120523 of working and shooting it they've been lBmYos1U9Bu-00542-00120524-00120673 choosing and tailoring and evolving lBmYos1U9Bu-00543-00120674-00120880 their Wow and they've allowed to become lBmYos1U9Bu-00544-00120881-00121219 more effective and then finally of lBmYos1U9Bu-00545-00121220-00121432 course if a Lean Startup Edwyn approach lBmYos1U9Bu-00546-00121433-00121750 or you know exploratory you know get lBmYos1U9Bu-00547-00121751-00121978 them work on mentally viable products lBmYos1U9Bu-00548-00121979-00122170 run some experiments and learn from the lBmYos1U9Bu-00549-00122171-00122361 experiments and then and then figure out lBmYos1U9Bu-00550-00122363-00122596 what we should build perhaps using one lBmYos1U9Bu-00551-00122597-00122863 of the other life cycles so the point is lBmYos1U9Bu-00552-00122864-00123159 is that in this financial delivery or in lBmYos1U9Bu-00553-00123160-00123376 discipline agile I should say we enable lBmYos1U9Bu-00554-00123377-00123598 teams to choose their life cycle which lBmYos1U9Bu-00555-00123599-00123949 is a major part of choosing your Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00556-00123950-00124209 choosing your way of working so we we lBmYos1U9Bu-00557-00124210-00124444 let them at a macro level I guess you lBmYos1U9Bu-00558-00124445-00124681 could say they choose their Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00559-00124682-00124990 and then then the next step is that at lBmYos1U9Bu-00560-00124991-00125125 the micro level can we choose our lBmYos1U9Bu-00561-00125126-00125479 practices so once just to wrap up the lBmYos1U9Bu-00562-00125480-00125746 life cycle section you can choose your lBmYos1U9Bu-00563-00125747-00125863 teams are allowed to choose their own lBmYos1U9Bu-00564-00125864-00126073 life cycle and yet still have consistent lBmYos1U9Bu-00565-00126074-00126307 governance so we addressed the issue at lBmYos1U9Bu-00566-00126308-00126585 the team level for allowing teams to do lBmYos1U9Bu-00567-00126586-00126708 what's best for the situation they find lBmYos1U9Bu-00568-00126709-00127015 themselves in and we a lot and we also lBmYos1U9Bu-00569-00127016-00127192 address the issue at the enterprise lBmYos1U9Bu-00570-00127193-00127438 level of how do we make this work so lBmYos1U9Bu-00571-00127439-00127597 when you've got dozens or hundreds of lBmYos1U9Bu-00572-00127598-00127816 teams in flight you've got to govern lBmYos1U9Bu-00573-00127817-00127939 them you've got to be better lBmYos1U9Bu-00574-00127940-00128269 they have guide them and this is this is lBmYos1U9Bu-00575-00128270-00128419 critical at the organization level so lBmYos1U9Bu-00576-00128420-00128671 this is how it is financial framework lBmYos1U9Bu-00577-00128672-00128848 does this this I believe this is the lBmYos1U9Bu-00578-00128849-00129108 only framework it speaks coherently to lBmYos1U9Bu-00579-00129109-00129292 this issue so for those of you working lBmYos1U9Bu-00580-00129293-00129598 large organizations and maybe your lBmYos1U9Bu-00581-00129599-00129805 management team is struggling with the lBmYos1U9Bu-00582-00129806-00130072 fundamentals Lazo i highly suggest they lBmYos1U9Bu-00583-00130073-00130477 take a look at this the next step the lBmYos1U9Bu-00584-00130478-00130648 next thing is now teams also need to lBmYos1U9Bu-00585-00130649-00130954 choose their detailed practices so one lBmYos1U9Bu-00586-00130955-00131134 of the great things about the agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00587-00131135-00131293 world are about the you know process lBmYos1U9Bu-00588-00131294-00131473 will general yes is that there's lBmYos1U9Bu-00589-00131474-00131629 hundreds if not thousands of great lBmYos1U9Bu-00590-00131630-00131833 practices out there the problem is lBmYos1U9Bu-00591-00131834-00131983 there's hundreds if not thousands of lBmYos1U9Bu-00592-00131984-00132232 very practices so which ones do you lBmYos1U9Bu-00593-00132233-00132547 choose how do they fit together when do lBmYos1U9Bu-00594-00132548-00132720 you do them to what extent lBmYos1U9Bu-00595-00132721-00132936 do you do them these are abs absolute lBmYos1U9Bu-00596-00132937-00133172 critical questions and this is why lBmYos1U9Bu-00597-00133173-00133401 organizations and teams tend to struggle lBmYos1U9Bu-00598-00133402-00133581 a bit with agile is because there's lBmYos1U9Bu-00599-00133582-00133821 overwhelming amount of choice although lBmYos1U9Bu-00600-00133822-00134007 having said that do you even know what lBmYos1U9Bu-00601-00134008-00134238 the choices are do your coaches so we lBmYos1U9Bu-00602-00134239-00134505 when you only have a scrum coach do they lBmYos1U9Bu-00603-00134506-00134667 know anything about extreme programming lBmYos1U9Bu-00604-00134668-00134946 or agile modeling or agile data or you lBmYos1U9Bu-00605-00134947-00135114 know what what techniques to dot from lBmYos1U9Bu-00606-00135115-00135261 the DevOps world or what techniques to lBmYos1U9Bu-00607-00135262-00135390 drop in the traditional world or from lBmYos1U9Bu-00608-00135391-00135579 the unified process or or many many lBmYos1U9Bu-00609-00135580-00135813 other sources and how all these lBmYos1U9Bu-00610-00135814-00136047 techniques fit together so we need a lBmYos1U9Bu-00611-00136048-00136272 robust knowledge base we need them lBmYos1U9Bu-00612-00136273-00136587 ideally we need robust people robust lBmYos1U9Bu-00613-00136588-00136884 experienced coaches at least but you lBmYos1U9Bu-00614-00136885-00137130 know failing that we need a at least we lBmYos1U9Bu-00615-00137131-00137277 need coaches that can use some sort of a lBmYos1U9Bu-00616-00137278-00137595 knowledge base so anyways what we've lBmYos1U9Bu-00617-00137596-00137742 been doing in this financial over the lBmYos1U9Bu-00618-00137743-00138000 last few years now is identifying these lBmYos1U9Bu-00619-00138001-00138234 practices identifying the trade-offs for lBmYos1U9Bu-00620-00138235-00138384 each practice because there's no such lBmYos1U9Bu-00621-00138385-00138591 thing as the best practice every every lBmYos1U9Bu-00622-00138592-00138729 single practice every single strategy lBmYos1U9Bu-00623-00138730-00139074 works in some situations and works well lBmYos1U9Bu-00624-00139075-00139317 in some situations and is abysmal in lBmYos1U9Bu-00625-00139318-00139581 some situations so we need to choose the lBmYos1U9Bu-00626-00139582-00139743 right technique the situation that we lBmYos1U9Bu-00627-00139744-00140006 find ourselves in so how do you do that lBmYos1U9Bu-00628-00140007-00140496 so to address that problem we've and lBmYos1U9Bu-00629-00140497-00140652 this is not an easy problem solved lBmYos1U9Bu-00630-00140653-00140964 but we what we did what our solution is lBmYos1U9Bu-00631-00140965-00141354 is we suggest that at a high level teens lBmYos1U9Bu-00632-00141355-00141546 you know a software development team or lBmYos1U9Bu-00633-00141547-00141755 software delivery team needs to address lBmYos1U9Bu-00634-00141756-00142026 these processes these process goals lBmYos1U9Bu-00635-00142027-00142227 these process outcomes so during the lBmYos1U9Bu-00636-00142228-00142545 inception you know my team needs to put lBmYos1U9Bu-00637-00142546-00142743 itself together we need to work towards lBmYos1U9Bu-00638-00142744-00143034 a common vision we need to you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00639-00143035-00143412 identify architecture strategy we need lBmYos1U9Bu-00640-00143413-00143595 to put together a release that some sort lBmYos1U9Bu-00641-00143596-00143730 of high-level release plan do some lBmYos1U9Bu-00642-00143731-00143910 initial scoping and so on now the way lBmYos1U9Bu-00643-00143911-00144084 that my team will address initial lBmYos1U9Bu-00644-00144085-00144252 scoping will be different than the way lBmYos1U9Bu-00645-00144253-00144393 your team doesn't because you're in lBmYos1U9Bu-00646-00144394-00144582 different situation so we will choose lBmYos1U9Bu-00647-00144583-00144801 our initial scoping Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00648-00144802-00145080 we will choose our initial architecture lBmYos1U9Bu-00649-00145081-00145293 Wow and so on so we will choose the way lBmYos1U9Bu-00650-00145294-00145680 that we do these things so how do we so lBmYos1U9Bu-00651-00145681-00145947 at a very high level we have these lBmYos1U9Bu-00652-00145948-00146029 process will be lBmYos1U9Bu-00653-00146030-00146245 process goals I'm these process outcomes lBmYos1U9Bu-00654-00146246-00146500 that we need to achieve that's these lBmYos1U9Bu-00655-00146501-00146713 that's the bubbles on the outside edge lBmYos1U9Bu-00656-00146714-00147217 of this mind map so at high level this lBmYos1U9Bu-00657-00147218-00147508 is great advice but it doesn't actually lBmYos1U9Bu-00658-00147509-00147733 drive down to you know the practice lBmYos1U9Bu-00659-00147734-00147979 level yet so how do we do that so on lBmYos1U9Bu-00660-00147980-00148237 this slide is working through excuse me lBmYos1U9Bu-00661-00148238-00148426 this slide is working through the lBmYos1U9Bu-00662-00148427-00148645 notation of a series of diagrams I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-00663-00148646-00148786 about to show that we called goal lBmYos1U9Bu-00664-00148787-00149125 diagrams so in a goal diagram when these lBmYos1U9Bu-00665-00149126-00149422 process goals in this case and it is lBmYos1U9Bu-00666-00149423-00149704 just I'm 22 process goals on that lBmYos1U9Bu-00667-00149705-00149989 previous slide three which are X for the lBmYos1U9Bu-00668-00149990-00150136 initial scope for me initial team and lBmYos1U9Bu-00669-00150137-00150373 address changing stakeholder needs so a lBmYos1U9Bu-00670-00150374-00150640 goal is represented on these diagrams as lBmYos1U9Bu-00671-00150641-00150961 a rounded rectangle a decision point or lBmYos1U9Bu-00672-00150962-00151156 a process issue I guess you could say or lBmYos1U9Bu-00673-00151157-00151360 some process thing that we need to think lBmYos1U9Bu-00674-00151361-00151798 about is captured as a square rectangle lBmYos1U9Bu-00675-00151799-00151981 so in this case when we're putting the lBmYos1U9Bu-00676-00151982-00152203 team together some of the decision lBmYos1U9Bu-00677-00152204-00152362 points that we have is where are these lBmYos1U9Bu-00678-00152363-00152545 people coming from how we're gonna lBmYos1U9Bu-00679-00152546-00152728 evolve the team over time how big is the lBmYos1U9Bu-00680-00152729-00152914 team going to be how complete is the lBmYos1U9Bu-00681-00152915-00153082 team as a whole is just a functional lBmYos1U9Bu-00682-00153083-00153274 team how long is this team going to stay lBmYos1U9Bu-00683-00153275-00153616 around how distributed is this team lBmYos1U9Bu-00684-00153617-00153799 what's the availability of people on lBmYos1U9Bu-00685-00153800-00154033 this team so there's a bunch of issues a lBmYos1U9Bu-00686-00154034-00154228 bunch of decision points that we need to lBmYos1U9Bu-00687-00154229-00154534 make as a team in order to choose the lBmYos1U9Bu-00688-00154535-00154786 way network that and in order to lBmYos1U9Bu-00689-00154787-00154984 organize ourselves to put this team lBmYos1U9Bu-00690-00154985-00155203 together now for each of these decision lBmYos1U9Bu-00691-00155204-00155512 points we have choices so for example lBmYos1U9Bu-00692-00155513-00155614 when we're geographically distributed lBmYos1U9Bu-00693-00155615-00155884 maybe the team is co-located maybe the lBmYos1U9Bu-00694-00155885-00156214 team is a collection of distributed sub lBmYos1U9Bu-00695-00156215-00156400 teams maybe we're fully dispersed so lBmYos1U9Bu-00696-00156401-00156538 everybody's working from a different lBmYos1U9Bu-00697-00156539-00156793 location so we we never physically get lBmYos1U9Bu-00698-00156794-00157120 together so we have choices now we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00699-00157121-00157249 not saying in the framework that way lBmYos1U9Bu-00700-00157250-00157447 they don't hide all possible choices but lBmYos1U9Bu-00701-00157448-00157621 we ascertain we can certainly say we've lBmYos1U9Bu-00702-00157622-00157873 identified a very good number of choices lBmYos1U9Bu-00703-00157874-00158062 enough to make you enough to get you lBmYos1U9Bu-00704-00158063-00158233 thinking enough to first of all that you lBmYos1U9Bu-00705-00158234-00158460 know you've got choices and enough to lBmYos1U9Bu-00706-00158461-00158683 you know give you give you give you lBmYos1U9Bu-00707-00158684-00159010 valid options when we have when there's lBmYos1U9Bu-00708-00159011-00159357 an arrow beside this list of options lBmYos1U9Bu-00709-00159358-00159540 indication that the strategy is towards lBmYos1U9Bu-00710-00159541-00159771 the top of the list are more effective lBmYos1U9Bu-00711-00159772-00159900 than the strategies towards the bottom lBmYos1U9Bu-00712-00159901-00160260 the list in general so now they're not lBmYos1U9Bu-00713-00160261-00160542 always ordered like this but the lBmYos1U9Bu-00714-00160543-00160872 implication is is that your team wants lBmYos1U9Bu-00715-00160873-00161034 to do the best that it can possibly do lBmYos1U9Bu-00716-00161035-00161238 in the situation that it faces and given lBmYos1U9Bu-00717-00161239-00161460 the skills that it has it might not be lBmYos1U9Bu-00718-00161461-00161712 the best strategy available to them but lBmYos1U9Bu-00719-00161713-00161888 it's certainly the best they can do and lBmYos1U9Bu-00720-00161889-00162120 wouldn't it be good for them to know lBmYos1U9Bu-00721-00162121-00162249 that oh wait a minute there's better lBmYos1U9Bu-00722-00162250-00162468 options available to us so when we get lBmYos1U9Bu-00723-00162469-00162690 we start doing retrospectives and we lBmYos1U9Bu-00724-00162691-00162864 realize that we need to improve this lBmYos1U9Bu-00725-00162865-00163128 aspect of the way that we work that we lBmYos1U9Bu-00726-00163129-00163506 have better choices and because some lBmYos1U9Bu-00727-00163507-00163680 people don't like to cheat you don't lBmYos1U9Bu-00728-00163681-00163818 want to you know don't want to choose lBmYos1U9Bu-00729-00163819-00164145 when be told what to do we have what we lBmYos1U9Bu-00730-00164146-00164379 call default options and that's geared lBmYos1U9Bu-00731-00164380-00164643 for a small recently co-located team lBmYos1U9Bu-00732-00164644-00164814 taking on a reasonably straightforward lBmYos1U9Bu-00733-00164815-00165069 problem and that basically boils down to lBmYos1U9Bu-00734-00165070-00165396 a combination it's from extreme lBmYos1U9Bu-00735-00165397-00165603 programming a little bit of agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00736-00165604-00165753 modeling and a little bit of unified lBmYos1U9Bu-00737-00165754-00165996 process stuff to put it all together but lBmYos1U9Bu-00738-00165997-00166155 if that's not your situation then the lBmYos1U9Bu-00739-00166156-00166329 default suggestions will not will lBmYos1U9Bu-00740-00166330-00166593 probably not work out well for you and lBmYos1U9Bu-00741-00166594-00166797 of course all of these practices all lBmYos1U9Bu-00742-00166798-00167163 these strategies have trade-offs so we lBmYos1U9Bu-00743-00167164-00167316 are identifying advantages and lBmYos1U9Bu-00744-00167317-00167571 disadvantages and we identify when we lBmYos1U9Bu-00745-00167572-00167733 want to when you would want to consider lBmYos1U9Bu-00746-00167734-00167973 using this practice and sometimes when lBmYos1U9Bu-00747-00167974-00168129 you definitely do not want to be doing lBmYos1U9Bu-00748-00168130-00168381 this practice so we put things into lBmYos1U9Bu-00749-00168382-00168537 cotton we put these practices into lBmYos1U9Bu-00750-00168538-00168813 context so that way you can now you can lBmYos1U9Bu-00751-00168814-00169146 have a better chance of choosing a Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00752-00169147-00169401 that actually makes sense for you so we lBmYos1U9Bu-00753-00169402-00169689 can bring this in a reasonably lBmYos1U9Bu-00754-00169690-00169833 lightweight manner we can bring this lBmYos1U9Bu-00755-00169834-00170208 process knowledge into your team without lBmYos1U9Bu-00756-00170209-00170424 forcing you to spend years becoming lBmYos1U9Bu-00757-00170425-00170871 process experts so this is the the goal lBmYos1U9Bu-00758-00170872-00171066 diagram for forming the initial team as lBmYos1U9Bu-00759-00171067-00171287 you can see this is a reasonably big one lBmYos1U9Bu-00760-00171288-00171654 so the point is it's a couple things lBmYos1U9Bu-00761-00171655-00171890 here so you've got choices first of all lBmYos1U9Bu-00762-00171891-00172212 another thing is now this diagrams will lBmYos1U9Bu-00763-00172213-00172353 have been unusual where most of each lBmYos1U9Bu-00764-00172354-00172539 were most of these decision points have lBmYos1U9Bu-00765-00172540-00172698 ordered choices lBmYos1U9Bu-00766-00172699-00172908 usually it's about 50% of them but this lBmYos1U9Bu-00767-00172909-00173109 just happens to be a situation where lBmYos1U9Bu-00768-00173110-00173376 most of them are ordered another thing I lBmYos1U9Bu-00769-00173377-00173649 want to point out is that sometimes lBmYos1U9Bu-00770-00173650-00173949 people get overwhelmed at this point lBmYos1U9Bu-00771-00173950-00174093 they start seeing these diagrams and say lBmYos1U9Bu-00772-00174094-00174363 oh no I've got all these choices well lBmYos1U9Bu-00773-00174364-00174798 yes sorry what we do what we do as lBmYos1U9Bu-00774-00174799-00175098 software professionals is complex we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00775-00175099-00175341 dealing with an inherent complexity in lBmYos1U9Bu-00776-00175342-00175641 our profession and in this financial we lBmYos1U9Bu-00777-00175642-00175879 are making that complexity explicit and lBmYos1U9Bu-00778-00175880-00176085 we're not covering it up we're not lBmYos1U9Bu-00779-00176086-00176334 trying to sell you some some marketing lBmYos1U9Bu-00780-00176335-00176508 you know some marketing stuff lBmYos1U9Bu-00781-00176509-00176745 so the point is is yes it's complex and lBmYos1U9Bu-00782-00176746-00176931 so when people get overwhelmed by this lBmYos1U9Bu-00783-00176932-00177168 complexity my response is always this I lBmYos1U9Bu-00784-00177169-00177435 say okay so look at the diagram so yes I lBmYos1U9Bu-00785-00177436-00177603 appreciate it's complex that there's a lBmYos1U9Bu-00786-00177604-00177779 lot of choices there but look at the lBmYos1U9Bu-00787-00177780-00178004 diagram what decision points would you lBmYos1U9Bu-00788-00178005-00178128 remove so when you're putting the team lBmYos1U9Bu-00789-00178129-00178344 together are there any things are there lBmYos1U9Bu-00790-00178345-00178491 any decision points there those those lBmYos1U9Bu-00791-00178492-00178821 Square rectangles that you wouldn't have lBmYos1U9Bu-00792-00178822-00179136 to address at least implicitly now look lBmYos1U9Bu-00793-00179137-00179394 your choices or are there any choices lBmYos1U9Bu-00794-00179395-00179616 there that aren't aren't aren't valid lBmYos1U9Bu-00795-00179617-00179763 choices now you might not be able to lBmYos1U9Bu-00796-00179764-00179895 pull those choices off like some of them lBmYos1U9Bu-00797-00179896-00180075 might not be appropriate for you do lBmYos1U9Bu-00798-00180076-00180237 level skill or do the organizational lBmYos1U9Bu-00799-00180238-00180423 culture but are any of those choices lBmYos1U9Bu-00800-00180424-00180720 unreasonable and the interesting thing lBmYos1U9Bu-00801-00180721-00180941 is that once people stop for a minute lBmYos1U9Bu-00802-00180942-00181083 and think about what they're actually lBmYos1U9Bu-00803-00181084-00181341 looking at the responses on ones we'll lBmYos1U9Bu-00804-00181342-00181470 wait a minute you missed this this and lBmYos1U9Bu-00805-00181471-00181725 this so the conversation goes from wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00806-00181726-00181920 this too complex I'm overwhelmed - oh lBmYos1U9Bu-00807-00181921-00182234 wait a minute it's not complex enough so lBmYos1U9Bu-00808-00182235-00182487 in some ways we just can't win but lBmYos1U9Bu-00809-00182488-00182694 anyways what I just wanted to put that lBmYos1U9Bu-00810-00182695-00182928 idea out there so don't be overwhelmed lBmYos1U9Bu-00811-00182929-00183198 by the complexity instead embrace the lBmYos1U9Bu-00812-00183199-00183384 complexity and also embrace the fact lBmYos1U9Bu-00813-00183385-00183686 that we have greatly simplified things lBmYos1U9Bu-00814-00183687-00183954 because at least we're making you making lBmYos1U9Bu-00815-00183955-00184239 you aware of your choices now and this lBmYos1U9Bu-00816-00184240-00184395 puts you in a significantly better lBmYos1U9Bu-00817-00184396-00184650 position to choose your well because now lBmYos1U9Bu-00818-00184651-00184878 you know wait wait a minute I need to lBmYos1U9Bu-00819-00184879-00185070 think about these issues I don't hear my lBmYos1U9Bu-00820-00185071-00185258 choice and you're here some potential lBmYos1U9Bu-00821-00185259-00185598 choices let me you know as a team let's lBmYos1U9Bu-00822-00185599-00185811 choose our best approach for each of lBmYos1U9Bu-00823-00185812-00186054 these things so it enables you lBmYos1U9Bu-00824-00186055-00186225 to increase your chance of success lBmYos1U9Bu-00825-00186226-00186483 basically here's another cool diagram lBmYos1U9Bu-00826-00186484-00186708 this is for secure funding this is one lBmYos1U9Bu-00827-00186709-00186981 of our simpler diagrams and just because lBmYos1U9Bu-00828-00186982-00187248 you know this goal you know this goal in lBmYos1U9Bu-00829-00187249-00187431 this process goal has only three lBmYos1U9Bu-00830-00187432-00187572 decision points because that's the lBmYos1U9Bu-00831-00187573-00187851 nature of that goal so here we go lBmYos1U9Bu-00832-00187852-00188031 there's different ways we can fund this lBmYos1U9Bu-00833-00188032-00188367 is often news to some of our friends in lBmYos1U9Bu-00834-00188368-00188574 the finance department and so they have lBmYos1U9Bu-00835-00188575-00188775 choices and some of these choices are lBmYos1U9Bu-00836-00188776-00188925 better than others it's interesting that lBmYos1U9Bu-00837-00188926-00189225 sometimes the finance people believe and lBmYos1U9Bu-00838-00189226-00189426 they you know their religion or their lBmYos1U9Bu-00839-00189427-00189606 belief system tells them that fixed cost lBmYos1U9Bu-00840-00189607-00189870 is a weight is the best way to go what lBmYos1U9Bu-00841-00189871-00190032 actually is the the riskiest thing you lBmYos1U9Bu-00842-00190033-00190269 could possibly do at least for the IT lBmYos1U9Bu-00843-00190270-00190713 space so you know and like I said and lBmYos1U9Bu-00844-00190714-00191064 behind all this are advantages and lBmYos1U9Bu-00845-00191065-00191226 disadvantages so we go into the details lBmYos1U9Bu-00846-00191227-00191553 of here's the trade-offs it making um a lBmYos1U9Bu-00847-00191554-00191715 couple times we've seen that the cover lBmYos1U9Bu-00848-00191716-00191856 from our new book that's coming out in lBmYos1U9Bu-00849-00191857-00192057 October called and choose your Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00850-00192058-00192438 that bump has all of the is basically a lBmYos1U9Bu-00851-00192439-00192630 very large collection tables when it lBmYos1U9Bu-00852-00192631-00192846 gets down to it of a reference material lBmYos1U9Bu-00853-00192847-00193002 for each of these practices each of lBmYos1U9Bu-00854-00193003-00193185 these strategies here here's what it is lBmYos1U9Bu-00855-00193186-00193296 and here's your advantages and lBmYos1U9Bu-00856-00193297-00193482 disadvantages so that way you can choose lBmYos1U9Bu-00857-00193483-00193683 intelligently here's another example lBmYos1U9Bu-00858-00193684-00194006 this is for the construction goal of lBmYos1U9Bu-00859-00194007-00194397 changing changing stakeholder needs so a lBmYos1U9Bu-00860-00194398-00194550 couple interesting points here it's a lBmYos1U9Bu-00861-00194551-00194808 little more complex and some of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00862-00194809-00195030 things that were often talked about that lBmYos1U9Bu-00863-00195031-00195186 some of the methodologies often talk lBmYos1U9Bu-00864-00195187-00195516 about so for example scrum has made some lBmYos1U9Bu-00865-00195517-00195708 choices for here for you lBmYos1U9Bu-00866-00195709-00195894 you know you know in scrum we have this lBmYos1U9Bu-00867-00195895-00196224 product backlog this work item list we lBmYos1U9Bu-00868-00196225-00196485 prioritize in a certain way we have a lBmYos1U9Bu-00869-00196486-00196716 product owner being approached the lBmYos1U9Bu-00870-00196717-00196932 prioritization so they have made sure so lBmYos1U9Bu-00871-00196933-00197352 the methodologies like scrum and like lBmYos1U9Bu-00872-00197353-00197553 safe and like less and other other lBmYos1U9Bu-00873-00197554-00197676 options which are and they're all these lBmYos1U9Bu-00874-00197677-00197823 are these are all great methods they've lBmYos1U9Bu-00875-00197824-00198084 made they prescribed choices for you lBmYos1U9Bu-00876-00198085-00198330 they've made the choices for you and lBmYos1U9Bu-00877-00198331-00198492 many times they don't even let you know lBmYos1U9Bu-00878-00198493-00198642 you've got choices they just say this is lBmYos1U9Bu-00879-00198643-00198777 the way it's done in from or this is the lBmYos1U9Bu-00880-00198778-00199197 way it's done safe fine if you know it's lBmYos1U9Bu-00881-00199198-00199413 easier in way it's easier to get started lBmYos1U9Bu-00882-00199414-00199614 but what happens if those choices are lBmYos1U9Bu-00883-00199615-00199869 not what makes the most sense for your lBmYos1U9Bu-00884-00199870-00200172 situation what do you do you bet you lBmYos1U9Bu-00885-00200173-00200361 you've got a you've got a you know you lBmYos1U9Bu-00886-00200362-00200499 got to evolve your while somehow so you lBmYos1U9Bu-00887-00200500-00200730 got to be able to think outside of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00888-00200731-00200945 scrum box or the LES box or the safe box lBmYos1U9Bu-00889-00200946-00201294 and that's very hard to do when there's lBmYos1U9Bu-00890-00201295-00201477 not really any guidance other than well lBmYos1U9Bu-00891-00201478-00201645 hold a retrospective and figure it out lBmYos1U9Bu-00892-00201646-00201975 for yourself that's easier said than lBmYos1U9Bu-00893-00201976-00202329 done as we all know this is the gold lBmYos1U9Bu-00894-00202330-00202524 another construct construction goal lBmYos1U9Bu-00895-00202525-00202710 diagram this is for producing a lBmYos1U9Bu-00896-00202711-00203031 potentially consumable solution in da we lBmYos1U9Bu-00897-00203032-00203229 talked about consumable solutions not lBmYos1U9Bu-00898-00203230-00203469 just shippable software so it's a little lBmYos1U9Bu-00899-00203470-00203616 a little more advanced a little more a lBmYos1U9Bu-00900-00203617-00203784 little more mature and this is where lBmYos1U9Bu-00901-00203785-00203973 some of the programming techniques and lBmYos1U9Bu-00902-00203974-00204198 some of the just-in-time analysis and lBmYos1U9Bu-00903-00204199-00204429 just-in-time design techniques are dot lBmYos1U9Bu-00904-00204430-00204576 as you can see documentation is in there lBmYos1U9Bu-00905-00204577-00205032 as well this is the goal one of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00906-00205033-00205188 other construction goal tell by the lBmYos1U9Bu-00907-00205189-00205512 color accelerate value delivery so this lBmYos1U9Bu-00908-00205513-00205919 is some of the strategies for supporting lBmYos1U9Bu-00909-00205921-00206189 the construction effort so how do we how lBmYos1U9Bu-00910-00206190-00206388 do we plan deployment how do we manage lBmYos1U9Bu-00911-00206389-00206628 your assets in a way are we doing SCM or lBmYos1U9Bu-00912-00206629-00206942 just in version control how do we test lBmYos1U9Bu-00913-00206944-00207177 how do we go about doing things do we lBmYos1U9Bu-00914-00207178-00207354 have to maintain traceability if so how lBmYos1U9Bu-00915-00207355-00207873 can we do it this is a lot of the not as lBmYos1U9Bu-00916-00207873-00208185 fun construction techniques shall you lBmYos1U9Bu-00917-00208186-00208439 say shall we say so anybody all very lBmYos1U9Bu-00918-00208440-00208653 clearly important and there and once lBmYos1U9Bu-00919-00208654-00208800 again there's all TradeMe others options lBmYos1U9Bu-00920-00208801-00208940 there's trade-offs behind all the lBmYos1U9Bu-00921-00208941-00209427 options so choose intelligently at the lBmYos1U9Bu-00922-00209428-00209658 so that was all software development lBmYos1U9Bu-00923-00209659-00209846 stuff but at the organization level lBmYos1U9Bu-00924-00209846-00210078 there really said yeah the organization lBmYos1U9Bu-00925-00210079-00210312 level how do we share how do we improve lBmYos1U9Bu-00926-00210313-00210552 as an organization how do we become a lBmYos1U9Bu-00927-00210553-00210726 learning organization how do we share lBmYos1U9Bu-00928-00210727-00210992 across teams so one of the process lBmYos1U9Bu-00929-00210994-00211161 blades when the processor is in the lBmYos1U9Bu-00930-00211162-00211317 distal framework is continuous lBmYos1U9Bu-00931-00211317-00211506 improvement so you know what our lBmYos1U9Bu-00932-00211507-00211782 strategies like coaching and mentoring lBmYos1U9Bu-00933-00211783-00212076 and holding hackathons and open spaces lBmYos1U9Bu-00934-00212077-00212421 and having committees excellent so if lBmYos1U9Bu-00935-00212421-00212735 it's just stuck how do we how do we have lBmYos1U9Bu-00936-00212736-00213014 that as an organization so how do we lBmYos1U9Bu-00937-00213015-00213254 share across teams and and get it going lBmYos1U9Bu-00938-00213255-00213413 because it's not just a team babe some lBmYos1U9Bu-00939-00213414-00213692 process improvement choosing your Wow is lBmYos1U9Bu-00940-00213692-00213892 not just a team date not just for teens lBmYos1U9Bu-00941-00213894-00214040 it's for the organization as a whole and lBmYos1U9Bu-00942-00214041-00214286 we should share our learnings across lBmYos1U9Bu-00943-00214287-00214688 teams and this is a here's an example of lBmYos1U9Bu-00944-00214689-00214871 another cool diagram this is one of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00945-00214871-00215081 bigger hunts this in this case for lBmYos1U9Bu-00946-00215082-00215360 people management our version of a jar lBmYos1U9Bu-00947-00215361-00215642 so how does an HR department work in a lBmYos1U9Bu-00948-00215642-00215813 natural manner how does it support agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00949-00215814-00215944 teams how does it support an agile lBmYos1U9Bu-00950-00215946-00216128 organization once again we got choices lBmYos1U9Bu-00951-00216129-00216461 so instead of forcing the HR people to lBmYos1U9Bu-00952-00216462-00216592 figure it out on their own and sort of lBmYos1U9Bu-00953-00216594-00216844 stumble through all this which is what lBmYos1U9Bu-00954-00216846-00216980 the vast majority of organizations are lBmYos1U9Bu-00955-00216981-00217348 doing right now we can instead help help lBmYos1U9Bu-00956-00217350-00217496 these organizations help these people lBmYos1U9Bu-00957-00217496-00217792 help these HR departments move into more lBmYos1U9Bu-00958-00217794-00217955 of an agile people management type of a lBmYos1U9Bu-00959-00217956-00218192 mindset as opposed to a traditional HR lBmYos1U9Bu-00960-00218192-00218450 mindset absolutely critical to our lBmYos1U9Bu-00961-00218451-00218885 success as an organization so just to lBmYos1U9Bu-00962-00218886-00219128 start wrapping up here and not only do lBmYos1U9Bu-00963-00219129-00219392 we have to choose our initial Wow so lBmYos1U9Bu-00964-00219392-00219706 when a team first starts when we lBmYos1U9Bu-00965-00219707-00220037 initiate I'm when we initiate a team we lBmYos1U9Bu-00966-00220038-00220202 need to know the team should choose with lBmYos1U9Bu-00967-00220203-00220376 and choose this lifecycle and she can lBmYos1U9Bu-00968-00220377-00220567 choose all of its best practices but lBmYos1U9Bu-00969-00220569-00220859 over time we learn this is one of the lBmYos1U9Bu-00970-00220860-00221012 reasons why we reflect what we hold lBmYos1U9Bu-00971-00221013-00221242 retrospectives will identify potential lBmYos1U9Bu-00972-00221244-00221513 problems we're running into and we can lBmYos1U9Bu-00973-00221514-00221804 use the VA knowledge base in this lBmYos1U9Bu-00974-00221805-00222067 upcoming book called choose your Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-00975-00222069-00222416 to identify potential strategies so we lBmYos1U9Bu-00976-00222417-00222644 can use these goal diagrams say hey you lBmYos1U9Bu-00977-00222644-00222758 know we're current you know when we're lBmYos1U9Bu-00978-00222759-00223021 you know when we're addressing changing lBmYos1U9Bu-00979-00223023-00223148 stakeholder needs we're dealing with lBmYos1U9Bu-00980-00223148-00223427 this issue you know we're dealing you lBmYos1U9Bu-00981-00223428-00223580 know with this with this issue here like lBmYos1U9Bu-00982-00223581-00223730 you know we're struggling with who to lBmYos1U9Bu-00983-00223731-00223931 prioritize because we don't have access lBmYos1U9Bu-00984-00223932-00224069 to a product when her partner's not lBmYos1U9Bu-00985-00224069-00224231 showing up for you know whatever lBmYos1U9Bu-00986-00224232-00224414 challenges oh wait a minute there's six lBmYos1U9Bu-00987-00224415-00224623 different options here only one of which lBmYos1U9Bu-00988-00224625-00224896 was a product owner um why don't we try lBmYos1U9Bu-00989-00224898-00225113 one of these other techniques and maybe lBmYos1U9Bu-00990-00225114-00225296 that'll work better for us then this lBmYos1U9Bu-00991-00225296-00225530 product owner is not doing their job so lBmYos1U9Bu-00992-00225531-00225788 anyways there's different so we have lBmYos1U9Bu-00993-00225789-00225958 choices so we can lBmYos1U9Bu-00994-00225959-00226360 by a likely candidate practice to lBmYos1U9Bu-00995-00226361-00226477 experiment with and then we can lBmYos1U9Bu-00996-00226478-00226696 experiment with it for a few Sprint's to lBmYos1U9Bu-00997-00226697-00226865 see if it actually works well for us so lBmYos1U9Bu-00998-00226866-00227151 we can make more intelligent choices lBmYos1U9Bu-00999-00227152-00227357 Abbi lBmYos1U9Bu-01000-00227358-00227612 we have a better understanding of what lBmYos1U9Bu-01001-00227613-00227767 these choices are you can choose or a lBmYos1U9Bu-01002-00227769-00227966 while I'm getting volve are Wow over lBmYos1U9Bu-01003-00227967-00228461 time an implication of this is that we lBmYos1U9Bu-01004-00228462-00228680 also evolve our life cycle over time so lBmYos1U9Bu-01005-00228681-00228917 earlier I was talking about how if we lBmYos1U9Bu-01006-00228917-00229157 keep our teams together so say we have a lBmYos1U9Bu-01007-00229158-00229334 team that starts with the agile scrum lBmYos1U9Bu-01008-00229335-00229619 based life cycle well it's it's common lBmYos1U9Bu-01009-00229619-00229946 for those teams if they actually do lBmYos1U9Bu-01010-00229946-00230126 retrospectives with ashley Fleck and lBmYos1U9Bu-01011-00230127-00230317 they actually try to improve their Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-01012-00230319-00230633 then the life cycle itself fully ball so lBmYos1U9Bu-01013-00230634-00230804 maybe they start adopting more lean ways lBmYos1U9Bu-01014-00230805-00231071 of working maybe they start adopting lBmYos1U9Bu-01015-00231071-00231302 more continuous integration continuous lBmYos1U9Bu-01016-00231303-00231538 deployment type practices and lBmYos1U9Bu-01017-00231539-00231755 assuredness France and they eventually lBmYos1U9Bu-01018-00231756-00232037 evolve into a continuous delivery type lBmYos1U9Bu-01019-00232038-00232283 of life cycle so over time particularly lBmYos1U9Bu-01020-00232284-00232430 when you allow your teams to stay lBmYos1U9Bu-01021-00232431-00232688 together regardless of what your lBmYos1U9Bu-01022-00232689-00232928 starting point was you will actually lBmYos1U9Bu-01023-00232929-00233141 evolve your Wow you've evolved your lBmYos1U9Bu-01024-00233142-00233462 lifecycle into something that works in a lBmYos1U9Bu-01025-00233463-00233671 more effective manner this is a very lBmYos1U9Bu-01026-00233673-00233825 common thing as seeing teams and this is lBmYos1U9Bu-01027-00233826-00234029 actually what I'm Angeles been talking lBmYos1U9Bu-01028-00234030-00234326 about for 15-20 years now is to allow lBmYos1U9Bu-01029-00234327-00234530 teams to stay together and to actually lBmYos1U9Bu-01030-00234531-00234791 learn and to improve and get better so lBmYos1U9Bu-01031-00234792-00235217 let's make it as easy as possible so lBmYos1U9Bu-01032-00235217-00235325 just to wrap up here before we go to lBmYos1U9Bu-01033-00235326-00235594 questions context counts every team is lBmYos1U9Bu-01034-00235596-00235819 unique every team faces unique situation lBmYos1U9Bu-01035-00235821-00236096 so they need to have their own unique lBmYos1U9Bu-01036-00236096-00236165 Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-01037-00236166-00236456 we need our organizations need to allow lBmYos1U9Bu-01038-00236457-00236719 they need to enable teams to choose lBmYos1U9Bu-01039-00236721-00236939 their way of working but to do that you lBmYos1U9Bu-01040-00236940-00237067 need to know what your choices are so lBmYos1U9Bu-01041-00237069-00237260 you know the you know earlier is using lBmYos1U9Bu-01042-00237261-00237455 technology if you know it's it's easy lBmYos1U9Bu-01043-00237456-00237592 you know right now the agile community lBmYos1U9Bu-01044-00237594-00237815 is basically gone and for the most part lBmYos1U9Bu-01045-00237816-00238040 we go out there and we say okay choose lBmYos1U9Bu-01046-00238041-00238205 your own process you know you own your lBmYos1U9Bu-01047-00238206-00238388 own process you're really smart you can lBmYos1U9Bu-01048-00238389-00238700 figure it out yeah which is great ok lBmYos1U9Bu-01049-00238701-00238942 fine but this is this is the equivalent lBmYos1U9Bu-01050-00238944-00239123 of you know telling somebody with no lBmYos1U9Bu-01051-00239123-00239321 cooking skills whatsoever go to the lBmYos1U9Bu-01052-00239321-00239525 market buy a bunch of ingredients put lBmYos1U9Bu-01053-00239526-00239654 them together and make a really good lBmYos1U9Bu-01054-00239655-00240155 meal steak um no he needs some basic lBmYos1U9Bu-01055-00240156-00240326 skills you need to know what the lBmYos1U9Bu-01056-00240327-00240461 ingredients are you need to go with the lBmYos1U9Bu-01057-00240462-00240644 shop chop for you need to know how to lBmYos1U9Bu-01058-00240644-00240737 put it together lBmYos1U9Bu-01059-00240738-00240979 you know cut things and need to you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01060-00240980-00241165 fit things together and when to throw lBmYos1U9Bu-01061-00241166-00241394 what-what into the pot and what spices lBmYos1U9Bu-01062-00241394-00241633 to use and also stuff there's a little lBmYos1U9Bu-01063-00241634-00241796 more to it than that lBmYos1U9Bu-01064-00241796-00241988 and I would argue that that software lBmYos1U9Bu-01065-00241989-00242117 development is probably a little more lBmYos1U9Bu-01066-00242117-00242248 complex than making Dara lBmYos1U9Bu-01067-00242250-00242599 so if we can't make just tell people to lBmYos1U9Bu-01068-00242600-00242741 figure it out on your own and make lBmYos1U9Bu-01069-00242742-00242902 dinner on your own and yeah you know you lBmYos1U9Bu-01070-00242903-00243052 can struggle through like without a lBmYos1U9Bu-01071-00243053-00243191 doubt you know people can go to the lBmYos1U9Bu-01072-00243192-00243442 market and run a lot of experiments and lBmYos1U9Bu-01073-00243444-00243610 you know teach themselves to cook this lBmYos1U9Bu-01074-00243611-00243917 is definitely a possible thing but it lBmYos1U9Bu-01075-00243917-00244135 wouldn't be nice to have you know ya lBmYos1U9Bu-01076-00244136-00244279 have help from saying those that are lBmYos1U9Bu-01077-00244280-00244459 talking about to guide you and get you lBmYos1U9Bu-01078-00244460-00244766 going and it's we're talking about in PA lBmYos1U9Bu-01079-00244767-00245077 you know let's up our game let's make it lBmYos1U9Bu-01080-00245078-00245398 easier for people to and choose their lBmYos1U9Bu-01081-00245400-00245605 Wow to choose their in this case become lBmYos1U9Bu-01082-00245606-00245815 a better chef we need to be pragmatic lBmYos1U9Bu-01083-00245816-00246017 there's a lot of great ideas in the lBmYos1U9Bu-01084-00246017-00246140 Angeline community but you know what lBmYos1U9Bu-01085-00246141-00246352 there's a lot of great ideas coming from lBmYos1U9Bu-01086-00246353-00246469 the traditionalists as well and from lBmYos1U9Bu-01087-00246471-00246733 other sources so let's show a little lBmYos1U9Bu-01088-00246734-00246982 humility and respect the fact that the lBmYos1U9Bu-01089-00246983-00247159 traditional community did in fact build lBmYos1U9Bu-01090-00247160-00247330 a lot of really great systems in their lBmYos1U9Bu-01091-00247331-00247642 day and they did in fact know you have lBmYos1U9Bu-01092-00247644-00247996 some great ideas and they did know what lBmYos1U9Bu-01093-00247998-00248227 they were doing so yes they could have lBmYos1U9Bu-01094-00248228-00248425 been more effective but certainly they lBmYos1U9Bu-01095-00248426-00248557 figured a lot of really good thing so lBmYos1U9Bu-01096-00248558-00248935 let's take the Nuggets and adopt the lBmYos1U9Bu-01097-00248936-00249196 adopt the things that make sense okay so lBmYos1U9Bu-01098-00249198-00249517 anyways let's go to questions lBmYos1U9Bu-01099-00249519-00249835 you lBmYos1U9Bu-01100-00249836-00250242 yes just let me check the question box lBmYos1U9Bu-01101-00250243-00250728 if we have any questions there lBmYos1U9Bu-01102-00250729-00251068 yeah the first question I can see here lBmYos1U9Bu-01103-00251069-00251438 what method suits the team which works lBmYos1U9Bu-01104-00251439-00251707 on bolt enhancements and a production lBmYos1U9Bu-01105-00251708-00252091 bug fixes good question lBmYos1U9Bu-01106-00252092-00252437 slow where the life cycles are important lBmYos1U9Bu-01107-00252438-00252718 so for example drum works very well for lBmYos1U9Bu-01108-00252719-00253084 new development and for in situations lBmYos1U9Bu-01109-00253085-00253318 where the the requirements really aren't lBmYos1U9Bu-01110-00253319-00253507 changing all that quickly it'll change lBmYos1U9Bu-01111-00253508-00253698 over time but certainly not that quickly lBmYos1U9Bu-01112-00253699-00253969 but when you're in a position where lBmYos1U9Bu-01113-00253970-00254295 you're doing bug fixes or enhancements lBmYos1U9Bu-01114-00254296-00254649 particularly on a system that's popular lBmYos1U9Bu-01115-00254650-00254917 these these change would be doing is one lBmYos1U9Bu-01116-00254918-00255181 baleen Kanban based life cycles so this lBmYos1U9Bu-01117-00255182-00255491 is why da gives you choices you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01118-00255492-00255775 choose the right life cycle a situation lBmYos1U9Bu-01119-00255776-00255989 that you find yourself in scrum does not lBmYos1U9Bu-01120-00255990-00256132 fit in all situations lBmYos1U9Bu-01121-00256133-00256423 lean lean Kanban does not fit in all lBmYos1U9Bu-01122-00256424-00256720 situations so depending on the situation lBmYos1U9Bu-01123-00256721-00256960 you face choose the right life cycle and lBmYos1U9Bu-01124-00256961-00257323 then tailor from there based on you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01125-00257324-00257516 the details of what you actually face so lBmYos1U9Bu-01126-00257517-00257698 choosing it so choose the right life lBmYos1U9Bu-01127-00257699-00257840 cycle would be the answer to that and lBmYos1U9Bu-01128-00257841-00258082 the first step in that to answer that lBmYos1U9Bu-01129-00258083-00258535 question okay so moving on to the next lBmYos1U9Bu-01130-00258536-00258901 question next we have how to ensure that lBmYos1U9Bu-01131-00258902-00259141 you are actually following the a child lBmYos1U9Bu-01132-00259142-00259533 practice how perfect is that lBmYos1U9Bu-01133-00259534-00259882 yeah so I would argue that that that lBmYos1U9Bu-01134-00259883-00260116 doesn't pass the who-cares test with me lBmYos1U9Bu-01135-00260117-00260482 I don't care if you're agile I care if lBmYos1U9Bu-01136-00260483-00260641 you're doing the best you can the lBmYos1U9Bu-01137-00260642-00261049 situation that you face so the now what lBmYos1U9Bu-01138-00261050-00261290 you want to do though is it does make lBmYos1U9Bu-01139-00261291-00261544 sense to measure your effectiveness to lBmYos1U9Bu-01140-00261545-00261709 you know so if we're if we're adopting lBmYos1U9Bu-01141-00261710-00262042 any practice I want to be make taking lBmYos1U9Bu-01142-00262043-00262156 you know I want to give the team enough lBmYos1U9Bu-01143-00262157-00262313 time to learn the practice and try it lBmYos1U9Bu-01144-00262314-00262495 out and see if it works them but I also lBmYos1U9Bu-01145-00262496-00262750 want to be measuring somehow so if I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-01146-00262751-00262924 adopting a new practice in order to lBmYos1U9Bu-01147-00262925-00263116 improve quality or improve kind of lBmYos1U9Bu-01148-00263117-00263154 market lBmYos1U9Bu-01149-00263155-00263376 or improve stakeholder satisfaction you lBmYos1U9Bu-01150-00263377-00263628 know whatever my motivation is I want to lBmYos1U9Bu-01151-00263629-00263844 be measuring that in order to make sure lBmYos1U9Bu-01152-00263845-00264108 you know did adopting this practice new lBmYos1U9Bu-01153-00264109-00264297 agile practice or this new lean practice lBmYos1U9Bu-01154-00264298-00264558 did it and improve what I wanted to lBmYos1U9Bu-01155-00264559-00264759 improve because it it did great let's do lBmYos1U9Bu-01156-00264760-00265050 it if it didn't then I would you know I lBmYos1U9Bu-01157-00265051-00265218 would step back and reflect again and lBmYos1U9Bu-01158-00265219-00265389 you maybe went after the practice right lBmYos1U9Bu-01159-00265390-00265554 maybe that practice maybe it's a good lBmYos1U9Bu-01160-00265555-00265710 practice just not for the situation lBmYos1U9Bu-01161-00265711-00265908 maybe we don't have this kind of skills lBmYos1U9Bu-01162-00265909-00266118 yet to pull it off maybe we lBmYos1U9Bu-01163-00266119-00266265 organizational support to pull it off lBmYos1U9Bu-01164-00266266-00266409 like whatever the reason is I would want lBmYos1U9Bu-01165-00266410-00266595 to identify it and then address that lBmYos1U9Bu-01166-00266596-00267000 address that issue so yeah I'm not that lBmYos1U9Bu-01167-00267001-00267108 concerned that you know are you lBmYos1U9Bu-01168-00267109-00267315 perfectly fall in practice I'm more lBmYos1U9Bu-01169-00267316-00267510 concerned with are we getting the lBmYos1U9Bu-01170-00267511-00267714 results that we're looking for that's lBmYos1U9Bu-01171-00267715-00268200 what I would rather focus on okay next lBmYos1U9Bu-01172-00268201-00268497 we have what do you think is the biggest lBmYos1U9Bu-01173-00268498-00268800 challenge in sustaining a child maturity lBmYos1U9Bu-01174-00268801-00269097 in an organization and how does that lBmYos1U9Bu-01175-00269098-00269679 help here yeah that's a that's a big lBmYos1U9Bu-01176-00269680-00270261 question so I think the so well so once lBmYos1U9Bu-01177-00270262-00270378 again you want to have a measurement lBmYos1U9Bu-01178-00270379-00270755 program in place I'm a firm believer in lBmYos1U9Bu-01179-00270756-00271200 as from my previous answer in making lBmYos1U9Bu-01180-00271201-00271353 sure that you're dressing whatever goals lBmYos1U9Bu-01181-00271354-00271491 when you have whatever goals whatever lBmYos1U9Bu-01182-00271492-00271707 aims you've got so there's different lBmYos1U9Bu-01183-00271708-00271875 different strategies for doing that you lBmYos1U9Bu-01184-00271876-00272289 can take the okay our approach I find lBmYos1U9Bu-01185-00272290-00272490 that gold the real question metric lBmYos1U9Bu-01186-00272491-00272664 approach tend to be a little more lBmYos1U9Bu-01187-00272665-00272817 sophisticated but whatever works for you lBmYos1U9Bu-01188-00272818-00273237 and so the idea is that what what what lBmYos1U9Bu-01189-00273238-00273387 needles are you trying to make are you lBmYos1U9Bu-01190-00273388-00273519 trying to improve it what you know what lBmYos1U9Bu-01191-00273520-00273819 are you trying to improve and then have lBmYos1U9Bu-01192-00273820-00274002 measures against that so let you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01193-00274003-00274221 whether or not your improvement so I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-01194-00274222-00274410 not that worried about agile maturity lBmYos1U9Bu-01195-00274411-00274602 I'm more worried about are we have how lBmYos1U9Bu-01196-00274603-00274838 effective are we and are we improving lBmYos1U9Bu-01197-00274839-00275196 that is it is probably even more lBmYos1U9Bu-01198-00275197-00275415 critical so yes you know whatever you lBmYos1U9Bu-01199-00275416-00275592 know I hope we're doing the best we can lBmYos1U9Bu-01200-00275593-00275904 we can do right now but I want to also lBmYos1U9Bu-01201-00275905-00276051 see evidence that we are improving lBmYos1U9Bu-01202-00276052-00276246 things that we're learning we're getting lBmYos1U9Bu-01203-00276247-00276484 better as an organization over time lBmYos1U9Bu-01204-00276485-00276973 having said all that the that's easy to lBmYos1U9Bu-01205-00276974-00277203 say the challenge though is that our lBmYos1U9Bu-01206-00277204-00277487 organization is a complex it was called lBmYos1U9Bu-01207-00277488-00277664 a complex adaptive system it's a team of lBmYos1U9Bu-01208-00277665-00277913 basic team of teams that interact lBmYos1U9Bu-01209-00277914-00278192 together in order to hopefully delight lBmYos1U9Bu-01210-00278193-00278557 our customers so all of these teams have lBmYos1U9Bu-01211-00278558-00278717 their own Wow their own way of working lBmYos1U9Bu-01212-00278718-00278974 the mic team and so my team has its way lBmYos1U9Bu-01213-00278975-00279113 of working your team has its way of lBmYos1U9Bu-01214-00279114-00279319 working our two teams interact with each lBmYos1U9Bu-01215-00279320-00279502 other we collaborate in order to get job lBmYos1U9Bu-01216-00279503-00279748 done so our teams aren't always hold lBmYos1U9Bu-01217-00279749-00279946 there they're actually the whole team lBmYos1U9Bu-01218-00279947-00280142 concept to serve them is one of those lBmYos1U9Bu-01219-00280143-00280525 you know myths or missing in me as a lBmYos1U9Bu-01220-00280526-00280771 great idea but doesn't actually work out lBmYos1U9Bu-01221-00280772-00280996 that way so my team needs help to get lBmYos1U9Bu-01222-00280997-00281162 the job done so we have to interact with lBmYos1U9Bu-01223-00281163-00281452 other team do that which is fine so my lBmYos1U9Bu-01224-00281453-00281669 team affects the way your team works and lBmYos1U9Bu-01225-00281670-00281890 vice versa we learn from each other so lBmYos1U9Bu-01226-00281891-00282242 the implication here is that Mike will lBmYos1U9Bu-01227-00282243-00282394 have it set a metric so we're trying to lBmYos1U9Bu-01228-00282395-00282526 improve whatever we're trying to improve lBmYos1U9Bu-01229-00282527-00282730 your team will have your set of methods lBmYos1U9Bu-01230-00282731-00282893 similarly and there might be lBmYos1U9Bu-01231-00282894-00283067 organization level metrics at all the lBmYos1U9Bu-01232-00283068-00283252 stuff rolls up to because of the lBmYos1U9Bu-01233-00283253-00283612 organization level trying to lBmYos1U9Bu-01234-00283613-00284071 improvements really complex and but this lBmYos1U9Bu-01235-00284072-00284374 is this should measure English I'm lBmYos1U9Bu-01236-00284375-00284578 trying to improve and we should be lBmYos1U9Bu-01237-00284579-00284695 flexible enough to realize that lBmYos1U9Bu-01238-00284696-00284920 different team for different election lBmYos1U9Bu-01239-00284921-00285038 metrics because we're all dealing with lBmYos1U9Bu-01240-00285039-00285382 the finishes our metrics Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-01241-00285383-00286033 also is unique ok moving on to the next lBmYos1U9Bu-01242-00286034-00286333 one next is how is the funding managed lBmYos1U9Bu-01243-00286334-00286592 for the agile projects better ways of lBmYos1U9Bu-01244-00286593-00287141 working always change yes that the lBmYos1U9Bu-01245-00287142-00287350 implication is our finance people need lBmYos1U9Bu-01246-00287351-00287591 to be flexible staying with their lBmYos1U9Bu-01247-00287592-00287947 enterprise architecture people so lBmYos1U9Bu-01248-00287948-00288188 weighing that makes the most sense to lBmYos1U9Bu-01249-00288189-00288472 shine my team might be in a fix price lBmYos1U9Bu-01250-00288473-00288778 thing for as the best way to fund your lBmYos1U9Bu-01251-00288779-00289027 team for you the best way that you can lBmYos1U9Bu-01252-00289028-00289255 operate is more of a time material type lBmYos1U9Bu-01253-00289256-00289471 approach whereas another team might be lBmYos1U9Bu-01254-00289472-00289820 doing a cost lBmYos1U9Bu-01255-00289821-00290042 so if you remember back I'm not gonna go lBmYos1U9Bu-01256-00290043-00290477 behind look um yeah so here we are the lBmYos1U9Bu-01257-00290478-00290780 secured funding side so the point here lBmYos1U9Bu-01258-00290781-00291047 is that yes my team will be funded one lBmYos1U9Bu-01259-00291048-00291200 way your team might be funded another lBmYos1U9Bu-01260-00291201-00291479 way so the implication being the finance lBmYos1U9Bu-01261-00291480-00291755 people need to be flexible apt is for lBmYos1U9Bu-01262-00291756-00292043 multiple ways of financing teams because lBmYos1U9Bu-01263-00292044-00292454 the goal and so this is this is the lBmYos1U9Bu-01264-00292455-00292613 frustrating thing if we have a lBmYos1U9Bu-01265-00292614-00292811 repeatable process at the financial lBmYos1U9Bu-01266-00292812-00293024 level so if we fund all teams using a lBmYos1U9Bu-01267-00293025-00293227 stage gate approach for whatever reason lBmYos1U9Bu-01268-00293228-00293447 that's convenient for the funding that lBmYos1U9Bu-01269-00293448-00293632 that's convenient for the finance people lBmYos1U9Bu-01270-00293633-00293888 but what's happening is you're lBmYos1U9Bu-01271-00293889-00294128 inflicting a single way you're lBmYos1U9Bu-01272-00294129-00294410 inflicting a single process on all these lBmYos1U9Bu-01273-00294411-00294656 teams so that can be it's convenient for lBmYos1U9Bu-01274-00294657-00294893 the finance people but what happens is lBmYos1U9Bu-01275-00294894-00295133 it's injecting risk into the teams that lBmYos1U9Bu-01276-00295134-00295313 are being funded because stage-gate lBmYos1U9Bu-01277-00295314-00295472 funding will make sense for some teams lBmYos1U9Bu-01278-00295473-00295802 okay that's great but it will be a mess lBmYos1U9Bu-01279-00295803-00296069 for other teams so this is the problem lBmYos1U9Bu-01280-00296070-00296321 with this repeatable process concept is lBmYos1U9Bu-01281-00296322-00296507 that it's convenient for the it's lBmYos1U9Bu-01282-00296508-00296780 convenient for some people but it's very lBmYos1U9Bu-01283-00296781-00296993 but it it actually doesn't get the job lBmYos1U9Bu-01284-00296994-00297302 prompt properly done so if your goal I lBmYos1U9Bu-01285-00297303-00297449 would hope that your aim as an lBmYos1U9Bu-01286-00297450-00297725 organization is to be effective it was lBmYos1U9Bu-01287-00297726-00297920 possible and to be to streamline your lBmYos1U9Bu-01288-00297921-00298151 processes and to do the best it can lBmYos1U9Bu-01289-00298152-00298358 situation in your face and that requires lBmYos1U9Bu-01290-00298359-00298742 flexibility so don't do not inflict one lBmYos1U9Bu-01291-00298743-00299024 way of funding across your teams because lBmYos1U9Bu-01292-00299025-00299168 it won't make sense for a lot of them I lBmYos1U9Bu-01293-00299169-00299353 mean and you actually increase the risk lBmYos1U9Bu-01294-00299354-00299828 to those teams so so the answer is be lBmYos1U9Bu-01295-00299829-00300218 flexible so if you're working in an area lBmYos1U9Bu-01296-00300219-00300464 like like you know like finance or like lBmYos1U9Bu-01297-00300465-00300602 procurement or like enterprise lBmYos1U9Bu-01298-00300603-00300788 architecture that interacts with lBmYos1U9Bu-01299-00300789-00301052 multiple teams the implication is is lBmYos1U9Bu-01300-00301053-00301262 that you need to be sufficiently skilled lBmYos1U9Bu-01301-00301263-00301520 and sufficiently flexible to work in a lBmYos1U9Bu-01302-00301521-00301691 manner with each of those teams that lBmYos1U9Bu-01303-00301692-00301925 makes sense for that team this is the lBmYos1U9Bu-01304-00301926-00302060 way you're going to serve those teams lBmYos1U9Bu-01305-00302061-00302300 well if you inflict a single process on lBmYos1U9Bu-01306-00302301-00302531 them a single way of working on them you lBmYos1U9Bu-01307-00302532-00302771 will actually increase it easy for you lBmYos1U9Bu-01308-00302772-00303017 convenient for you very bad for your lBmYos1U9Bu-01309-00303018-00303180 organization lBmYos1U9Bu-01310-00303181-00303519 so this is a a new mindset so when as lBmYos1U9Bu-01311-00303520-00303807 your organization's become you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01312-00303808-00304029 agile as you know as you move towards lBmYos1U9Bu-01313-00304030-00304332 business agility the you know the lBmYos1U9Bu-01314-00304333-00304470 management team the organization level lBmYos1U9Bu-01315-00304471-00304674 teams need to become need to become lBmYos1U9Bu-01316-00304675-00304968 flexible and need to need to be skilled lBmYos1U9Bu-01317-00304969-00305312 enough to enable this so this is a lBmYos1U9Bu-01318-00305313-00305493 potentially a new organizational lBmYos1U9Bu-01319-00305494-00306042 strategy for you okay moving on to the lBmYos1U9Bu-01320-00306043-00306342 next question next we have how do we lBmYos1U9Bu-01321-00306343-00306591 address the mindset changes for lBmYos1U9Bu-01322-00306592-00306840 leadership in dad-like how to deal with lBmYos1U9Bu-01323-00306841-00307242 overcoming resistance to our new Wow lBmYos1U9Bu-01324-00307243-00307461 from leadership and teams in a lBmYos1U9Bu-01325-00307462-00307791 distribute set up yeah lBmYos1U9Bu-01326-00307792-00308082 so they budget patch issues there but lBmYos1U9Bu-01327-00308083-00308304 first of all you need a coach educate lBmYos1U9Bu-01328-00308305-00308616 and coach management absolutely critical lBmYos1U9Bu-01329-00308617-00308772 to your success if that's not happening lBmYos1U9Bu-01330-00308773-00309030 you will probably fail and this is not a lBmYos1U9Bu-01331-00309031-00309213 dad thing this is a just a lBmYos1U9Bu-01332-00309214-00309489 transformation thing you need to educate lBmYos1U9Bu-01333-00309490-00309846 and coach your executive and just like lBmYos1U9Bu-01334-00309847-00310071 you have to educate and coach the people lBmYos1U9Bu-01335-00310072-00310353 in the trenches the you also this issue lBmYos1U9Bu-01336-00310354-00310641 that when you're distributed you need to lBmYos1U9Bu-01337-00310642-00310914 adopt a way of working it reflects the lBmYos1U9Bu-01338-00310915-00311220 distribution if you're geographically lBmYos1U9Bu-01339-00311221-00311394 distributed geographically distributing lBmYos1U9Bu-01340-00311395-00311586 works differently than a team it's not lBmYos1U9Bu-01341-00311587-00311784 distributed a team that's lBmYos1U9Bu-01342-00311785-00311973 organizationally distributed so maybe lBmYos1U9Bu-01343-00311974-00312194 you're you're working for a company that lBmYos1U9Bu-01344-00312195-00312411 you know you're a service provider to lBmYos1U9Bu-01345-00312412-00312624 another organization so you need you lBmYos1U9Bu-01346-00312625-00312855 know both the way of working of the lBmYos1U9Bu-01347-00312856-00313044 customer needs to reflect the way of lBmYos1U9Bu-01348-00313045-00313293 working of the service provider and you lBmYos1U9Bu-01349-00313294-00313443 have to collaborate together to be lBmYos1U9Bu-01350-00313444-00313788 effective so now you so now you've got a lBmYos1U9Bu-01351-00313789-00314055 multi organization education and lBmYos1U9Bu-01352-00314056-00314229 coaching issue not just a single lBmYos1U9Bu-01353-00314230-00314445 organization culturing coaching and lBmYos1U9Bu-01354-00314446-00314786 education issue and yet you need its lBmYos1U9Bu-01355-00314787-00315090 executives or people to you know that lBmYos1U9Bu-01356-00315091-00315276 might be it might not seem to be the way lBmYos1U9Bu-01357-00315277-00315483 but it is they're people to come so they lBmYos1U9Bu-01358-00315484-00315648 need help they need coaching they need lBmYos1U9Bu-01359-00315649-00316005 somebody that can help them and evolve lBmYos1U9Bu-01360-00316006-00316215 their mindset and to get better and it's lBmYos1U9Bu-01361-00316216-00316455 not just a mindset thing so you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01362-00316456-00316530 being agile lBmYos1U9Bu-01363-00316531-00316842 is important but so is doing agile if lBmYos1U9Bu-01364-00316843-00316989 you don't know how to do agile I don't lBmYos1U9Bu-01365-00316990-00317250 care what your mindset is yeah so you lBmYos1U9Bu-01366-00317251-00317430 know so for example Mike my daughter is lBmYos1U9Bu-01367-00317431-00317604 8 years old and her and her friends lBmYos1U9Bu-01368-00317605-00317760 they're very agile they have a very lBmYos1U9Bu-01369-00317761-00318072 collaborative mindset very very flexible lBmYos1U9Bu-01370-00318073-00318332 mindset they want to work together they lBmYos1U9Bu-01371-00318333-00318540 respectful they have you know they're lBmYos1U9Bu-01372-00318541-00318843 they are agile they're very agile none lBmYos1U9Bu-01373-00318844-00319050 of them have coding skills so yeah I lBmYos1U9Bu-01374-00319051-00319344 could put together an agile team of of lBmYos1U9Bu-01375-00319345-00319539 you know seven or eight kids that are lBmYos1U9Bu-01376-00319540-00319812 eight years old and they'd be you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01377-00319813-00320097 they'd have an agile mindset that would lBmYos1U9Bu-01378-00320098-00320391 you know be way better than the agile lBmYos1U9Bu-01379-00320392-00320601 mindset of most other you know software lBmYos1U9Bu-01380-00320602-00320742 all the teams that I've ever run into lBmYos1U9Bu-01381-00320743-00321018 and yet they couldn't produce a thing as lBmYos1U9Bu-01382-00321019-00321141 a team they just don't have the skills lBmYos1U9Bu-01383-00321142-00321498 they don't know how to do agile so yeah lBmYos1U9Bu-01384-00321499-00321813 so yeah being agile is fine but that's lBmYos1U9Bu-01385-00321814-00321963 only part of the picture we also need to lBmYos1U9Bu-01386-00321964-00322250 do agile so and this is what the lBmYos1U9Bu-01387-00322251-00322494 certainly mindset is is very important lBmYos1U9Bu-01388-00322495-00322893 but our focus here you know in in this lBmYos1U9Bu-01389-00322894-00323187 effort if you when choosing your Wow you lBmYos1U9Bu-01390-00323188-00323367 also this is all about let's find the lBmYos1U9Bu-01391-00323368-00323550 right practices let's figure out how to lBmYos1U9Bu-01392-00323551-00323733 do it do as well as well so we need to lBmYos1U9Bu-01393-00323734-00324003 up our game and so you know there's a lBmYos1U9Bu-01394-00324004-00324216 very interesting challenge in the agile lBmYos1U9Bu-01395-00324217-00324369 community right now one of the lBmYos1U9Bu-01396-00324370-00324516 underlying vibes amongst the thought lBmYos1U9Bu-01397-00324517-00324873 leaders is how vapid agile has become lBmYos1U9Bu-01398-00324874-00325086 and how we've we've lost a lot of the lBmYos1U9Bu-01399-00325087-00325386 original intent of software lBmYos1U9Bu-01400-00325387-00325530 craftsmanship and good stuff like that lBmYos1U9Bu-01401-00325531-00325692 and because there's a lot of teams that lBmYos1U9Bu-01402-00325693-00325956 are you know the folks don't mind said lBmYos1U9Bu-01403-00325957-00326181 I'd help it don't have the skills I mean lBmYos1U9Bu-01404-00326182-00326337 they can get the skills over time and lBmYos1U9Bu-01405-00326338-00326598 without a doubt but we need to focus on lBmYos1U9Bu-01406-00326599-00327084 doing agile as well as being agile the lBmYos1U9Bu-01407-00327085-00327369 next fray we have I'm studying lBmYos1U9Bu-01408-00327370-00327543 disciplined agile framework my lBmYos1U9Bu-01409-00327544-00327864 organization will adapt in future I need lBmYos1U9Bu-01410-00327865-00328143 an example and understanding about the lBmYos1U9Bu-01411-00328144-00328529 concept of governance and IT governance lBmYos1U9Bu-01412-00328530-00328887 yeah so we've got a lot of material on lBmYos1U9Bu-01413-00328888-00329139 that if you go poking around the lBmYos1U9Bu-01414-00329140-00329375 discipline angel' delivery comm site lBmYos1U9Bu-01415-00329376-00329655 certainly the original book which were lBmYos1U9Bu-01416-00329656-00329820 the process replacing to choose your lBmYos1U9Bu-01417-00329821-00329901 wild book lBmYos1U9Bu-01418-00329902-00330075 I'm is meant to replace the original lBmYos1U9Bu-01419-00330076-00330498 just financial delivery book but yes we lBmYos1U9Bu-01420-00330499-00330798 have a lot of material on the on the lBmYos1U9Bu-01421-00330799-00331071 site around both team level governance lBmYos1U9Bu-01422-00331072-00331371 as well as organizational ideal 'evil lBmYos1U9Bu-01423-00331372-00331593 governance and and and just lBmYos1U9Bu-01424-00331594-00331779 organizational control in general and lBmYos1U9Bu-01425-00331780-00332073 the the point is that good governance lBmYos1U9Bu-01426-00332074-00332274 should be about motivation and enable lBmYos1U9Bu-01427-00332275-00332493 and enablement so we should motivate lBmYos1U9Bu-01428-00332494-00332676 people to do the right thing and then we lBmYos1U9Bu-01429-00332677-00332880 should make it as easy as possible to do lBmYos1U9Bu-01430-00332881-00333090 the right thing it's interesting so ins lBmYos1U9Bu-01431-00333091-00333303 from they often talk about how us from lBmYos1U9Bu-01432-00333304-00333546 master you know one of the the critical lBmYos1U9Bu-01433-00333547-00333831 aspects of a scrum master is they get lBmYos1U9Bu-01434-00333832-00334038 the team the resources and that they lBmYos1U9Bu-01435-00334039-00334232 need and they deflect problems and they lBmYos1U9Bu-01436-00334233-00334541 deal with problems to enable the team to lBmYos1U9Bu-01437-00334542-00334866 to actually work that's effectively got lBmYos1U9Bu-01438-00334867-00335159 that's one aspect of governance and did lBmYos1U9Bu-01439-00335160-00335309 the problem with that you know that's a lBmYos1U9Bu-01440-00335310-00335357 great idea lBmYos1U9Bu-01441-00335358-00335547 the problem is as scrum masters lBmYos1U9Bu-01442-00335548-00335732 generally don't have the organizational lBmYos1U9Bu-01443-00335733-00335940 authority to do these things and they lBmYos1U9Bu-01444-00335941-00336157 actually have to go and work with others lBmYos1U9Bu-01445-00336158-00336402 management in this case to get to get lBmYos1U9Bu-01446-00336403-00336795 actually get that job done so which is lBmYos1U9Bu-01447-00336796-00337044 great if management knows they need to lBmYos1U9Bu-01448-00337045-00337254 do that need and they've got the right lBmYos1U9Bu-01449-00337255-00337409 mindset I've got the skills on social lBmYos1U9Bu-01450-00337410-00337617 stuff so you know similar you know back lBmYos1U9Bu-01451-00337618-00337770 to that the previous question we're lBmYos1U9Bu-01452-00337771-00338166 answering so from ISO governance has to lBmYos1U9Bu-01453-00338167-00338400 be flexible so many organizations will lBmYos1U9Bu-01454-00338401-00338532 still have a traditional government's lBmYos1U9Bu-01455-00338533-00338778 approach based on quality gates and on lBmYos1U9Bu-01456-00338779-00339057 producing you know common artifacts you lBmYos1U9Bu-01457-00339058-00339300 know following common templates that for lBmYos1U9Bu-01458-00339301-00339393 the most part it's just useless lBmYos1U9Bu-01459-00339394-00339756 bureaucracy there's almost no risk lBmYos1U9Bu-01460-00339757-00339981 motivation no risk mitigation going on lBmYos1U9Bu-01461-00339982-00340208 there it's interesting when you step lBmYos1U9Bu-01462-00340209-00340356 back I do a lot of work in the lBmYos1U9Bu-01463-00340357-00340512 government space and I'll go into lBmYos1U9Bu-01464-00340513-00340665 organizations that are still doing this lBmYos1U9Bu-01465-00340666-00340962 quality gate you know you know you can lBmYos1U9Bu-01466-00340963-00341097 be as agile as you want based off to lBmYos1U9Bu-01467-00341098-00341241 produce the big architectural document lBmYos1U9Bu-01468-00341242-00341403 with a big requirements document type of lBmYos1U9Bu-01469-00341404-00341732 mindset and all that does is inject risk lBmYos1U9Bu-01470-00341733-00341970 that those quality gate those lBmYos1U9Bu-01471-00341971-00342126 traditional quality gates really aren't lBmYos1U9Bu-01472-00342127-00342434 working and observably aren't working if lBmYos1U9Bu-01473-00342435-00342687 you choose to you know actually I'm step lBmYos1U9Bu-01474-00342688-00343044 back and observe what's going on so what lBmYos1U9Bu-01475-00343045-00343206 we need to do what we need is this a lBmYos1U9Bu-01476-00343207-00343272 light lBmYos1U9Bu-01477-00343273-00343659 way risk-based approach as opposed to a lBmYos1U9Bu-01478-00343660-00343845 documentation based approach that's a lBmYos1U9Bu-01479-00343846-00344015 very different mindset for governments lBmYos1U9Bu-01480-00344016-00344319 and but this will it's but if you read lBmYos1U9Bu-01481-00344320-00344538 all the leadership literature this is lBmYos1U9Bu-01482-00344539-00344700 basically it's what they're talking lBmYos1U9Bu-01483-00344701-00344949 about how leaders should be leading and lBmYos1U9Bu-01484-00344950-00345096 the management types should be leading lBmYos1U9Bu-01485-00345097-00345330 and and enabling teams do the right lBmYos1U9Bu-01486-00345331-00345528 thing they shouldn't you know they lBmYos1U9Bu-01487-00345529-00345714 shouldn't be telling them what to do and lBmYos1U9Bu-01488-00345715-00345948 they should be helping them figure out lBmYos1U9Bu-01489-00345949-00346206 what to do so you know they should be lBmYos1U9Bu-01490-00346207-00346356 governing effectively I'd be doing as lBmYos1U9Bu-01491-00346357-00346493 well governance Raeleen governance lBmYos1U9Bu-01492-00346494-00346733 depend on the terminology money is lBmYos1U9Bu-01493-00346734-00346986 that's what we get at so this is a lBmYos1U9Bu-01494-00346987-00347217 complicated topic and we've got a lot of lBmYos1U9Bu-01495-00347218-00347379 material on the web with that but those lBmYos1U9Bu-01496-00347380-00347661 are the basic underlying principles but lBmYos1U9Bu-01497-00347662-00347820 and but this is hard work you're gonna lBmYos1U9Bu-01498-00347821-00348171 have to actively educate and coach the lBmYos1U9Bu-01499-00348172-00348357 people doing governments to help them lBmYos1U9Bu-01500-00348358-00348486 improve the process help them improve lBmYos1U9Bu-01501-00348487-00348927 their way of working what are the other lBmYos1U9Bu-01502-00348928-00349203 options for financing accept the stage lBmYos1U9Bu-01503-00349204-00349494 gate based financing any new methods of lBmYos1U9Bu-01504-00349495-00349731 financing which are being followed that lBmYos1U9Bu-01505-00349732-00350082 you can share yeah so what you can see lBmYos1U9Bu-01506-00350083-00350406 here there's what I'm just for the lBmYos1U9Bu-01507-00350407-00350553 funding strategies alone there's six lBmYos1U9Bu-01508-00350554-00350703 different ones that we but that we've lBmYos1U9Bu-01509-00350704-00351054 identified that are fairly common then lBmYos1U9Bu-01510-00351055-00351255 you know the scope yes so it's lBmYos1U9Bu-01511-00351256-00351372 interesting here so we have six lBmYos1U9Bu-01512-00351373-00351647 different ways of fund of funding lBmYos1U9Bu-01513-00351648-00351882 strategies the scope of what you're lBmYos1U9Bu-01514-00351883-00351984 finding there's four different things lBmYos1U9Bu-01515-00351985-00352218 there and there's three different ways lBmYos1U9Bu-01516-00352219-00352497 that we can access the funds you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01517-00352498-00352818 how much you know what's your process of lBmYos1U9Bu-01518-00352819-00352998 getting access to this money basically lBmYos1U9Bu-01519-00352999-00353355 so right there there's what six times lBmYos1U9Bu-01520-00353356-00353679 four times three combinations so is that lBmYos1U9Bu-01521-00353680-00353852 72 lBmYos1U9Bu-01522-00353853-00354150 so yeah 72 combinations that's not so lBmYos1U9Bu-01523-00354151-00354195 bad lBmYos1U9Bu-01524-00354196-00354387 so I think there's a few choices that's lBmYos1U9Bu-01525-00354388-00354822 a lot of choice is there more yeah maybe lBmYos1U9Bu-01526-00354823-00355500 but certainly 72 is not a bad start lBmYos1U9Bu-01527-00355501-00355876 okay so one last question and then we lBmYos1U9Bu-01528-00355877-00356244 wrap up the session so this one is about lBmYos1U9Bu-01529-00356245-00356452 certifications what are the different lBmYos1U9Bu-01530-00356453-00356761 certifications provided by dad and it lBmYos1U9Bu-01531-00356762-00356974 does that allow experience to attend lBmYos1U9Bu-01532-00356975-00357376 training sessions in an online mode yeah lBmYos1U9Bu-01533-00357377-00357745 good question so yes there are some lBmYos1U9Bu-01534-00357746-00358086 several types of certification we take a lBmYos1U9Bu-01535-00358087-00358252 slightly different approach to lBmYos1U9Bu-01536-00358253-00358426 certification and others and we're some lBmYos1U9Bu-01537-00358427-00358684 ones from rhetoric actually in that you lBmYos1U9Bu-01538-00358685-00359068 have to earn the certifications so you lBmYos1U9Bu-01539-00359069-00359314 know so are we have for practitioners lBmYos1U9Bu-01540-00359315-00359509 there's three level of certification the lBmYos1U9Bu-01541-00359510-00359764 first one is certified just fine Angeles lBmYos1U9Bu-01542-00359765-00360043 and that is basically making sure you've lBmYos1U9Bu-01543-00360044-00360247 got some basic knowledge that you're lBmYos1U9Bu-01544-00360248-00360526 you're you know basically novice is what lBmYos1U9Bu-01545-00360527-00360706 we're certifying air that you have lBmYos1U9Bu-01546-00360707-00360913 fundamental knowledge about how things lBmYos1U9Bu-01547-00360914-00361266 work and that you're eager to learn more lBmYos1U9Bu-01548-00361267-00361549 the next step is to become a certified lBmYos1U9Bu-01549-00361550-00361759 dispatcher practitioner so basically you lBmYos1U9Bu-01550-00361760-00361927 have to have knowledge and we validate lBmYos1U9Bu-01551-00361928-00362164 that by a fairly comprehensive test lBmYos1U9Bu-01552-00362165-00362566 online test and to become a seed app you lBmYos1U9Bu-01553-00362567-00362674 need to have at least two years of lBmYos1U9Bu-01554-00362675-00362896 experience as a vaginal experience as lBmYos1U9Bu-01555-00362897-00363109 well so you need to you know not only lBmYos1U9Bu-01556-00363110-00363331 have the knowledge being that experience lBmYos1U9Bu-01557-00363332-00363622 to become a c-dac let's sort of like lBmYos1U9Bu-01558-00363623-00363904 this man as a coach you need to first of lBmYos1U9Bu-01559-00363905-00364150 all be a seed app see I need to have the lBmYos1U9Bu-01560-00364151-00364339 knowledge plus you need to have at least lBmYos1U9Bu-01561-00364340-00364621 five years experience now and hopefully lBmYos1U9Bu-01562-00364622-00364792 some of that experience is you know lBmYos1U9Bu-01563-00364793-00365212 already coaching already it teaching lBmYos1U9Bu-01564-00365213-00365359 fear you're giving back you're helping lBmYos1U9Bu-01565-00365360-00365506 people learn and we need to see some lBmYos1U9Bu-01566-00365507-00365779 sort of evidence of that so to become a lBmYos1U9Bu-01567-00365780-00365923 certified dispatcher coach you need have lBmYos1U9Bu-01568-00365924-00366073 at least five years experience and lBmYos1U9Bu-01569-00366074-00366175 there's a certified this financial lBmYos1U9Bu-01570-00366176-00366418 instructor as well to be to be able to lBmYos1U9Bu-01571-00366419-00366781 teach this stuff and the via CDA I like lBmYos1U9Bu-01572-00366782-00366943 this magical instructor you need to be lBmYos1U9Bu-01573-00366944-00367138 at least a seed app so you need to have lBmYos1U9Bu-01574-00367139-00367321 at least two years experience in what lBmYos1U9Bu-01575-00367322-00367426 you're teaching lBmYos1U9Bu-01576-00367427-00367663 better yet we really hope that you're a lBmYos1U9Bu-01577-00367664-00367855 coach who also happens to be an lBmYos1U9Bu-01578-00367856-00367963 instructor so at least five years lBmYos1U9Bu-01579-00367964-00368197 experience so we we want you to earn lBmYos1U9Bu-01580-00368198-00368515 your certifications not just by them so lBmYos1U9Bu-01581-00368516-00368708 that's what's going on there so and then lBmYos1U9Bu-01582-00368709-00368996 as far as online stuff goes yes actually lBmYos1U9Bu-01583-00368997-00369374 mais enriched regularly offers a eight lBmYos1U9Bu-01584-00369375-00369749 hour online virtual workshop taught I lBmYos1U9Bu-01585-00369750-00369926 guess roughly once a month so I mean if lBmYos1U9Bu-01586-00369927-00370172 you go if you go poking around on the lBmYos1U9Bu-01587-00370173-00370395 site you can see that there's some lBmYos1U9Bu-01588-00370396-00370518 schedule I believe there's that one lBmYos1U9Bu-01589-00370519-00370751 scheduled in a couple weeks so I just lBmYos1U9Bu-01590-00370752-00370901 want the exact dates in front of me but lBmYos1U9Bu-01591-00370902-00371132 the answer is yes there is some online lBmYos1U9Bu-01592-00371133-00371903 training as well okay so yeah we have lBmYos1U9Bu-01593-00371904-00372162 come to the end of the session thank you lBmYos1U9Bu-01594-00372163-00372404 all for joining the session today and lBmYos1U9Bu-01595-00372405-00372751 thanks God for this wonderful session lBmYos1U9Bu-01596-00372752-00373014 attending this session we will earn you lBmYos1U9Bu-01597-00373015-00373307 one su under category eight you will lBmYos1U9Bu-01598-00373308-00373583 receive an email with the the details of lBmYos1U9Bu-01599-00373584-00373949 claiming that ACU and if you have any lBmYos1U9Bu-01600-00373950-00374187 any follow-up where your question you lBmYos1U9Bu-01601-00374188-00374426 can just post in our discussion forum lBmYos1U9Bu-01602-00374427-00374688 the forum link you will get in that lBmYos1U9Bu-01603-00374689-00374930 follow-up email and whoever is lBmYos1U9Bu-01604-00374931-00375146 interested in exploring discipline lBmYos1U9Bu-01605-00375147-00375481 delivery programs further as Scott said lBmYos1U9Bu-01606-00375482-00375782 you can just visit the training section lBmYos1U9Bu-01607-00375783-00376151 of isin Bridge website www.engvid.com lBmYos1U9Bu-01608-00376152-00376424 that's the website and you can get to lBmYos1U9Bu-01609-00376425-00376607 the exact dates and details of the lBmYos1U9Bu-01610-00376608-00376877 session so that's all from my side lBmYos1U9Bu-01611-00376878-00377198 thanks again Scott and thank you all for lBmYos1U9Bu-01612-00377199-00377490 joining the session lESlJsj4g5M-00000-00000006-00000538 foreign lESlJsj4g5M-00001-00000539-00001489 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00002-00001490-00002827 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00003-00002828-00005457 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00004-00005458-00006049 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00005-00006050-00006443 what should I do lESlJsj4g5M-00006-00006444-00006715 science lESlJsj4g5M-00007-00006716-00007398 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00008-00007400-00007854 is the best for me days lESlJsj4g5M-00009-00007855-00009344 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00010-00009345-00010715 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00011-00010716-00011027 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00012-00011028-00011169 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah lESlJsj4g5M-00013-00011170-00011483 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00014-00011484-00012500 yeah yeah lESlJsj4g5M-00015-00012501-00013493 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00016-00013494-00015107 [Music] lESlJsj4g5M-00017-00015108-00015373 foreign lG7OB0yOxr0-00000-00000008-00000295 that unfortunately uh things have not lG7OB0yOxr0-00001-00000296-00000574 worked out the way we want it lG7OB0yOxr0-00002-00000575-00000743 but at the same time we understand we lG7OB0yOxr0-00003-00000744-00000950 have more games there's another game lG7OB0yOxr0-00004-00000951-00001007 tomorrow lG7OB0yOxr0-00005-00001008-00001262 and you know we got to come back we're lG7OB0yOxr0-00006-00001263-00001335 always uh lG7OB0yOxr0-00007-00001336-00001478 we're always giving our best out there lG7OB0yOxr0-00008-00001479-00001647 for sure lG7OB0yOxr0-00009-00001648-00001782 we better come back tomorrow get ready lG7OB0yOxr0-00010-00001784-00002007 first of all we had talked a little bit lG7OB0yOxr0-00011-00002007-00002175 before the game about you playing left lG7OB0yOxr0-00012-00002176-00002247 field here lG7OB0yOxr0-00013-00002248-00002439 for the first time how comfortable did lG7OB0yOxr0-00014-00002440-00004170 you feel out there tonight lG7OB0yOxr0-00015-00004171-00005047 [Music] lG7OB0yOxr0-00016-00005048-00005375 yeah i felt good you know i was out lG7OB0yOxr0-00017-00005376-00005470 there with reggie lG7OB0yOxr0-00018-00005471-00005743 practicing um you know he gave me really lG7OB0yOxr0-00019-00005744-00005886 good pointers lG7OB0yOxr0-00020-00005887-00006111 uh but overall you know the whole lG7OB0yOxr0-00021-00006112-00006206 experience felt lG7OB0yOxr0-00022-00006207-00006518 really good lG7OB0yOxr0-00023-00006519-00007495 take another question for miguel lG7OB0yOxr0-00024-00007495-00007798 go back to meredith lG7OB0yOxr0-00025-00007800-00008046 miguel you guys have had so many come lG7OB0yOxr0-00026-00008047-00008174 from behind wins lately lG7OB0yOxr0-00027-00008175-00008407 it seemed like you had really been on a lG7OB0yOxr0-00028-00008408-00008527 roll there when the lG7OB0yOxr0-00029-00008528-00008710 ninth inning starts off there with lG7OB0yOxr0-00030-00008711-00008855 back-to-back singles lG7OB0yOxr0-00032-00013472-00013638 we want to win games you know and we lG7OB0yOxr0-00033-00013640-00013830 want to be uh lG7OB0yOxr0-00034-00013831-00014071 as competitive as we can from the first lG7OB0yOxr0-00035-00014072-00014279 inning you know and lG7OB0yOxr0-00036-00014280-00014447 that's the type of mentality we have lG7OB0yOxr0-00037-00014447-00014679 throughout the game um lG7OB0yOxr0-00038-00014680-00014879 it's very important to be positive lG7OB0yOxr0-00039-00014880-00015022 during the game and lG7OB0yOxr0-00040-00015023-00015263 and just keep doing what we know what we lG7OB0yOxr0-00041-00015263-00015455 can do which is lG7OB0yOxr0-00042-00015456-00015863 compete you know in battle lGFaAqLo_YQ-00000-00000152-00000409 Aloha good morning good afternoon good lGFaAqLo_YQ-00001-00000411-00000755 evening this is master Paul I am honored lGFaAqLo_YQ-00002-00000756-00001124 to be connecting with you today on lGFaAqLo_YQ-00003-00001125-00001358 today's livestream it is the 8th of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00004-00001359-00001739 November it's a Wednesday and today I'll lGFaAqLo_YQ-00005-00001739-00001984 be connecting with you on the subject of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00006-00001985-00002441 da I the greatest love how we can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00007-00002442-00002741 reconnect to some of the aspects of it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00008-00002742-00003065 that we may have lost da I is a Mandarin lGFaAqLo_YQ-00009-00003066-00003520 Chinese word it means greatest love and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00010-00003521-00003847 it is something related to the wisdom of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00011-00003848-00004006 teachings of my spiritual teacher and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00012-00004007-00004286 father Master sha so I'll be sharing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00013-00004287-00004595 with you some of his wisdom and how we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00014-00004596-00004936 can apply some common-sense steps so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00015-00004937-00005252 that we can refill some of the empty lGFaAqLo_YQ-00016-00005253-00005693 tank may be that we may have experienced lGFaAqLo_YQ-00017-00005694-00006017 over time a lot of us come into this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00018-00006018-00006247 life with a great deal of love and some lGFaAqLo_YQ-00019-00006248-00006418 of us are able to maintain it some of us lGFaAqLo_YQ-00020-00006419-00006871 are may able to expand it but a lot of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00021-00006872-00007435 us we really want to be able to just lGFaAqLo_YQ-00022-00007436-00007703 have some of it in our life and so there lGFaAqLo_YQ-00023-00007704-00008035 is actually steps that one can take to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00024-00008036-00008314 bring da I the greatest love back into lGFaAqLo_YQ-00025-00008315-00008417 your life so that's what you can look lGFaAqLo_YQ-00026-00008418-00008630 forward to today if everyone that's just lGFaAqLo_YQ-00027-00008631-00008927 tuning in my name is master Paul and I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00028-00008928-00009095 do these live streams four days a week lGFaAqLo_YQ-00029-00009096-00009460 Monday through Thursday at the same time lGFaAqLo_YQ-00030-00009461-00009683 been doing them for over a year now and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00031-00009684-00009889 one of the reasons I keep doing it is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00032-00009890-00010103 because of the feedback that I receive I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00033-00010104-00010298 have many other projects and many other lGFaAqLo_YQ-00034-00010299-00010549 responsibilities this is a service that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00035-00010550-00010781 I do to assist anybody that's willing to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00036-00010782-00011113 listen and apply the wisdom the wisdom lGFaAqLo_YQ-00037-00011114-00011356 is not mine I don't take credit for it I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00038-00011357-00011627 offer the wisdom and teachings that has lGFaAqLo_YQ-00039-00011628-00011876 been brought to humanity through a dear lGFaAqLo_YQ-00040-00011877-00012119 spiritual father's name is Master sha I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00041-00012120-00012405 encourage you to learn more about him lGFaAqLo_YQ-00042-00012406-00012603 and do a little homework on your own but lGFaAqLo_YQ-00043-00012604-00012866 he has about 20 books 11 of which are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00044-00012867-00013029 New York Times bestsellers he's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00045-00013030-00013293 dedicated to serving humanity and he lGFaAqLo_YQ-00046-00013294-00013469 teaches a lot of foundational wisdoms lGFaAqLo_YQ-00047-00013471-00013716 including this one da hai which is one lGFaAqLo_YQ-00048-00013716-00013956 of the ten DAWs lGFaAqLo_YQ-00049-00013957-00014156 as he refers to it the ten greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00050-00014157-00014718 qualities and so I will touch on each of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00051-00014719-00015078 those a little bit but today our focus lGFaAqLo_YQ-00052-00015079-00015354 is on da hai for those that missed lGFaAqLo_YQ-00053-00015355-00015756 yesterday I taught a practice that got a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00054-00015757-00016026 lot of positive feedback on and it was lGFaAqLo_YQ-00055-00016027-00016458 using three special sacred tones to help lGFaAqLo_YQ-00056-00016459-00016713 bring balance to your health and the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00057-00016714-00016965 only thing that is required to actually lGFaAqLo_YQ-00058-00016966-00017330 have success with it is practice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00059-00017331-00017511 unfortunately probably not too many lGFaAqLo_YQ-00060-00017512-00017784 people out there do that and so it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00061-00017785-00018152 creates a bit of a problem in that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00062-00018153-00018414 you're not going to have any benefits lGFaAqLo_YQ-00063-00018415-00018666 whatsoever if you don't practice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00064-00018667-00019028 so those three sacred tones if you miss lGFaAqLo_YQ-00065-00019029-00019305 that go to yesterday's live stream kind lGFaAqLo_YQ-00066-00019306-00019692 of watch it it is actually a practice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00067-00019693-00019977 that anybody who does at 10 or 15 lGFaAqLo_YQ-00068-00019978-00020067 minutes lGFaAqLo_YQ-00069-00020068-00020406 definitely notices a difference because lGFaAqLo_YQ-00070-00020407-00020583 it moves the blockages in the body and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00071-00020584-00020949 it's very simple to accomplish and so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00072-00020950-00021399 also each and every day that I'm on the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00073-00021400-00021627 live stream I apply a lot of the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00074-00021628-00021852 foundational teachings of the four lGFaAqLo_YQ-00075-00021853-00022044 powers which include body power sound lGFaAqLo_YQ-00076-00022045-00022347 power mind power and most importantly lGFaAqLo_YQ-00077-00022348-00022692 the subject of soul power so you will lGFaAqLo_YQ-00078-00022693-00023007 hear me say the word soul a lot so as we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00079-00023008-00023157 start to gather some steam and gather lGFaAqLo_YQ-00080-00023158-00023503 more people to this live stream you will lGFaAqLo_YQ-00081-00023504-00023868 hear me go into a variety of aspects of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00082-00023869-00024053 the four-power teachings at the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00083-00024054-00024361 appropriate time but today I'm gonna lGFaAqLo_YQ-00084-00024362-00024592 try to follow my my own self-made lGFaAqLo_YQ-00085-00024593-00025072 mandate as a master teacher I have lGFaAqLo_YQ-00086-00025073-00025391 trained for about 10 years and obviously lGFaAqLo_YQ-00087-00025392-00025637 part of that training is meditation and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00088-00025638-00026020 listening to heaven and so yesterday I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00089-00026022-00026168 asked Kevin what do I need to do lGFaAqLo_YQ-00090-00026169-00026462 differently and better to serve all of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00091-00026463-00026639 those that watch on this livestream and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00092-00026639-00026899 they said do more practice and so I will lGFaAqLo_YQ-00093-00026900-00027329 be focusing more on practice with da I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00094-00027330-00027571 today so let's acknowledge all those lGFaAqLo_YQ-00095-00027572-00027820 that are joined us welcome Heather lGFaAqLo_YQ-00096-00027822-00028061 Houston Aloha Kristin Strachan and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00097-00028062-00028296 welcome also to Patrice Alain Resnais lGFaAqLo_YQ-00098-00028297-00028633 now welcome Kristin Rojas welcome Peggy lGFaAqLo_YQ-00099-00028634-00029030 blank Aloha Vanessa Aloha also to Nina lGFaAqLo_YQ-00100-00029031-00029317 and Isabel lGFaAqLo_YQ-00101-00029318-00029512 welcome crane lGFaAqLo_YQ-00102-00029513-00029871 Aloha also to Nelson and Bonnie Robinson lGFaAqLo_YQ-00103-00029872-00030583 welcome Pat and Aloha Kathy Aloha Janice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00104-00030584-00031017 crossed me lGFaAqLo_YQ-00105-00031018-00031357 and aloha - Elona lGFaAqLo_YQ-00106-00031358-00031713 welcome Paula hiya and Aloha also to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00107-00031714-00032052 Elizabeth and Gary Doherty welcome also lGFaAqLo_YQ-00108-00032053-00032520 to Brianna and Aloha Adrianna lGFaAqLo_YQ-00109-00032521-00032860 welcome Deborah welcome also to Sharon lGFaAqLo_YQ-00110-00032861-00033367 dawn and welcome fara farah naaz lGFaAqLo_YQ-00111-00033368-00033970 darkness I won't be doing soul readings lGFaAqLo_YQ-00112-00033971-00034169 today farah naaz this would be a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00113-00034170-00034507 teaching on how to reconnect and bring lGFaAqLo_YQ-00114-00034508-00034869 more love into our life and it's not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00115-00034870-00035182 limited to relationship love welcome and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00116-00035183-00035471 you can even welcome Heather Clem and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00117-00035472-00035694 also anyone else if I missed your name lGFaAqLo_YQ-00118-00035695-00036114 please forgive me so let us go ahead and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00119-00036115-00036543 connect as other people are finding this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00120-00036544-00036798 live stream welcome also to Melissa lGFaAqLo_YQ-00121-00036799-00037110 Reiki so we're going to start by placing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00122-00037111-00037473 our hands in so light soul service hand lGFaAqLo_YQ-00123-00037474-00037755 position which is a hand mudra position lGFaAqLo_YQ-00124-00037756-00037974 like the prayer position is a hand mudra lGFaAqLo_YQ-00125-00037975-00038179 position you see sometimes the Buddha's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00126-00038180-00038400 carry their fingers like this well when lGFaAqLo_YQ-00127-00038401-00038517 we place our left hand on our heart lGFaAqLo_YQ-00128-00038518-00038820 center on the right hand just like a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00129-00038821-00038929 prayer position but the right hand lGFaAqLo_YQ-00130-00038930-00039117 remains in place the left hand goes over lGFaAqLo_YQ-00131-00039118-00039333 the heart center this is also a hand lGFaAqLo_YQ-00132-00039334-00039513 mudra position and it connects heaven to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00133-00039514-00039882 our heart center so please if it's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00134-00039883-00040077 comfortable do this position I'm going lGFaAqLo_YQ-00135-00040078-00040289 to call forth all the beings of light lGFaAqLo_YQ-00136-00040290-00040551 for the wisdom teachings and blessings lGFaAqLo_YQ-00137-00040552-00040857 that will be offered today welcome also lGFaAqLo_YQ-00138-00040858-00041145 to Ruth McLain and welcome also lGFaAqLo_YQ-00139-00041146-00041404 Stephanie cannon great to see everybody lGFaAqLo_YQ-00140-00041405-00041643 here and I think I missed one person lGFaAqLo_YQ-00141-00041644-00042287 here well I think I got everybody okay lGFaAqLo_YQ-00142-00042288-00042592 there are beloved divine creator all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00143-00042593-00042810 layers of the divine down source all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00144-00042811-00043017 committees in heaven serving the planet lGFaAqLo_YQ-00145-00043018-00043254 of light sight the soul of all of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00146-00043255-00043507 heavens animals guides angel saints lGFaAqLo_YQ-00147-00043508-00043729 angels healing angels Archangels masters lGFaAqLo_YQ-00148-00043730-00043995 ascended masters gurus Lamas Sifu Saints lGFaAqLo_YQ-00149-00043996-00044241 love Jesus and mother Mary lGFaAqLo_YQ-00150-00044242-00044646 Buddha's beloved Quan Yin individual lGFaAqLo_YQ-00151-00044647-00044838 heavens teams guides angels and saints lGFaAqLo_YQ-00152-00044839-00045176 we love you we honor you respect you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00153-00045177-00045459 deeply appreciate your unconditional lGFaAqLo_YQ-00154-00045460-00045780 love and service for Humanity we ask as lGFaAqLo_YQ-00155-00045781-00046002 appropriate with the greatest gratitude lGFaAqLo_YQ-00156-00046003-00046305 for your presence at this time we ask lGFaAqLo_YQ-00157-00046306-00046464 that you help guide each and every one lGFaAqLo_YQ-00158-00046465-00046713 of us through the blockages that are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00159-00046714-00046941 present in her life especially for today lGFaAqLo_YQ-00160-00046942-00047163 please bless each and every one of us to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00161-00047164-00047511 align our hearts and souls more with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00162-00047512-00047727 your love and unconditional presence lGFaAqLo_YQ-00163-00047728-00048060 please bless us to grow our died our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00164-00048061-00048360 greatest love please guide this wisdom lGFaAqLo_YQ-00165-00048361-00048527 teaching and blessings as appropriate lGFaAqLo_YQ-00166-00048528-00048831 dear the source soul song of love peace lGFaAqLo_YQ-00167-00048832-00049035 and harmony we love you we honor you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00168-00049036-00049314 respect you we ask that you turn on and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00169-00049315-00049554 we invite all souls and all universes to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00170-00049555-00049875 please join at this time to chant the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00171-00049876-00049995 source all song of love peace and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00172-00049996-00050271 harmony and to bring more love and light lGFaAqLo_YQ-00173-00050272-00050634 to humanity so for those that are new lGFaAqLo_YQ-00174-00050635-00050853 just tuning in this is a mantra this is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00175-00050854-00051099 a healing mantra you may request a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00176-00051100-00051336 blessing at this time and we will chant lGFaAqLo_YQ-00177-00051337-00051513 it just one or two rounds and then we'll lGFaAqLo_YQ-00178-00051514-00051663 move into the teaching wisdom and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00179-00051664-00053112 blessings lGFaAqLo_YQ-00180-00053113-00054241 lalala lalala lalala lGFaAqLo_YQ-00181-00054241-00054564 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00182-00054565-00054882 Lulu lGFaAqLo_YQ-00183-00054883-00055457 why washing Arlene lGFaAqLo_YQ-00184-00055458-00055954 whoa it's lovely lGFaAqLo_YQ-00185-00055955-00057136 Wang Yi Liu Shan Shan I pingnana Shan lGFaAqLo_YQ-00186-00057137-00058166 Shan I peed on earth I love my heart and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00187-00058166-00059092 soul I love all humanity join hearts and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00188-00059094-00059434 souls to get lGFaAqLo_YQ-00189-00059435-00060412 ever love peace and harmony love peace lGFaAqLo_YQ-00190-00060413-00060878 and horny lGFaAqLo_YQ-00191-00060879-00061311 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00192-00061312-00061977 ha ha ha thank you thank you thank you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00193-00061978-00062391 ok so welcome also to Chris Ezekiel lGFaAqLo_YQ-00194-00062392-00062697 Aloha Steve Hightower House sedona Steve lGFaAqLo_YQ-00195-00062698-00063033 Aloha and welcome also to Linda long and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00196-00063034-00063349 aspasia welcome Luna and welcome Jeanne lGFaAqLo_YQ-00197-00063350-00063913 Jane Aloha Robin toast and if anybody lGFaAqLo_YQ-00198-00063914-00064069 else is joined I haven't mention your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00199-00064070-00064240 name please forgive me welcome thank you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00200-00064241-00064407 for coming today lGFaAqLo_YQ-00201-00064408-00065026 so today we're focusing on da I the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00202-00065027-00065236 greatest love and how to bring more of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00203-00065237-00065545 it into our life most people when they lGFaAqLo_YQ-00204-00065546-00065761 hear love or the greatest love they lGFaAqLo_YQ-00205-00065762-00066031 instantly default to relationship and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00206-00066032-00066193 although this wisdom will absolutely lGFaAqLo_YQ-00207-00066194-00066454 apply to that it's not necessarily lGFaAqLo_YQ-00208-00066455-00066862 inherent to that da I or the greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00209-00066863-00067069 love which is Mandarin Chinese and then lGFaAqLo_YQ-00210-00067070-00067600 English is an attribute it is a quality lGFaAqLo_YQ-00211-00067601-00068023 it is a virtue in order for one to have lGFaAqLo_YQ-00212-00068024-00068371 the greatest love one must first be the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00213-00068372-00068647 greatest love and harun lies the problem lGFaAqLo_YQ-00214-00068648-00068824 because in order to receive the greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00215-00068825-00069022 love we have to be at first well how can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00216-00069023-00069241 I be it if I don't have it if I don't lGFaAqLo_YQ-00217-00069242-00069448 feel it if I'm always in pain and in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00218-00069449-00069595 suffering if I'm always has something lGFaAqLo_YQ-00219-00069596-00069925 going on in my world that feels like the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00220-00069926-00070168 whole world is against me or in various lGFaAqLo_YQ-00221-00070169-00070381 areas of your life it might feel that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00222-00070382-00070696 way so this a wisdom today is about how lGFaAqLo_YQ-00223-00070697-00071041 to with stepping stones bring yourself lGFaAqLo_YQ-00224-00071042-00071442 back to da hai and the greatest love and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00225-00071443-00071830 so as indicated it's we cannot lGFaAqLo_YQ-00226-00071831-00072163 necessarily always be that greatest love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00227-00072164-00072574 without clearing the blockages along the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00228-00072575-00072761 way so that we can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00229-00072762-00073199 express it piece by piece now generally lGFaAqLo_YQ-00230-00073200-00073394 speaking I don't I can't say it's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00231-00073395-00073601 probably true for everyone but as a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00232-00073602-00074129 newborn child coming in most all newborn lGFaAqLo_YQ-00233-00074130-00074444 children come in with I the greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00234-00074445-00074782 love they glow they carry heavens light lGFaAqLo_YQ-00235-00074783-00074939 with them and they haven't necessarily lGFaAqLo_YQ-00236-00074940-00075236 been tarnished and PI goodbye this world lGFaAqLo_YQ-00237-00075237-00075521 or the teachings and the belief systems lGFaAqLo_YQ-00238-00075522-00075836 of this world they haven't been changed lGFaAqLo_YQ-00239-00075837-00076234 and altered away from purity yet and so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00240-00076235-00076514 typically what happens is we do come in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00241-00076515-00076784 with the eye we do come in with the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00242-00076785-00077051 greatest love in our hearts and every lGFaAqLo_YQ-00243-00077052-00077309 part of our heart soul mind and body but lGFaAqLo_YQ-00244-00077310-00077531 over the course of our life things lGFaAqLo_YQ-00245-00077532-00077807 happen and we tend to have difficulty lGFaAqLo_YQ-00246-00077808-00078140 holding on to it now as with almost lGFaAqLo_YQ-00247-00078141-00078281 everything in our life there is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00248-00078282-00078832 categories in which the eye exists so we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00249-00078833-00079076 can have the greatest love but in many lGFaAqLo_YQ-00250-00079077-00079259 different areas have you thought about lGFaAqLo_YQ-00251-00079260-00079660 the greatest love and your finances lGFaAqLo_YQ-00252-00079661-00079934 probably not we always think about the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00253-00079935-00080137 greatest love in relationship to our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00254-00080138-00080441 relationships but what about the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00255-00080442-00080831 greatest love for family yes I can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00256-00080832-00081014 relate to that what about the greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00257-00081015-00081446 love die at the workplace oh wow that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00258-00081447-00081725 sounds a little foreign okay but here's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00259-00081726-00082043 the thing the greatest love is not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00260-00082044-00082298 limited to where in your life it can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00261-00082299-00082592 show up it can show up in every area of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00262-00082593-00083032 your life and inherently when you have a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00263-00083033-00083228 blockage area in your life and be it in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00264-00083229-00083498 finances or in health or in relationship lGFaAqLo_YQ-00265-00083499-00083965 there is a blockage in the greatest love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00266-00083966-00084290 one of the foundational one-sentence lGFaAqLo_YQ-00267-00084291-00084568 secrets from my teacher Master sha is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00268-00084569-00085135 the one sentence secret love melts all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00269-00085136-00085511 blockages love melts all blockages very lGFaAqLo_YQ-00270-00085512-00085712 simple sentence homeless woman you could lGFaAqLo_YQ-00271-00085713-00085844 just pass right by and say yeah that's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00272-00085845-00086062 nice that's cute lGFaAqLo_YQ-00273-00086063-00086615 love literally is like the fire hydrant lGFaAqLo_YQ-00274-00086616-00087061 it is like the fire itself it can melt lGFaAqLo_YQ-00275-00087062-00087359 everything if you had a massive fire lGFaAqLo_YQ-00276-00087360-00087602 hose and you had that much water coming lGFaAqLo_YQ-00277-00087603-00087800 through you could put out a lot of fires lGFaAqLo_YQ-00278-00087801-00088073 if you were a massive fire you could lGFaAqLo_YQ-00279-00088074-00088259 pretty much burn through anything lGFaAqLo_YQ-00280-00088260-00088607 love has that kind of power there's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00281-00088608-00088838 virtually nothing that it cannot lGFaAqLo_YQ-00282-00088839-00089189 overcome in fact there is nothing it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00283-00089190-00089438 cannot overcome because love is the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00284-00089439-00089717 original source creator that is what you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00285-00089718-00089974 and I are originally made of and our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00286-00089975-00090287 child our self when we came into this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00287-00090288-00090566 world as a child was fully infused with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00288-00090567-00090746 a great deal of that original love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00289-00090747-00091061 probably not the 100 percent that we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00290-00091062-00091385 were born with in terms of when when lGFaAqLo_YQ-00291-00091386-00091634 when creator bore us when creator lGFaAqLo_YQ-00292-00091635-00091844 created us at the very beginning we were lGFaAqLo_YQ-00293-00091845-00092039 definitely at the 100 percentile at that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00294-00092040-00092291 point coming in as a child it's unlikely lGFaAqLo_YQ-00295-00092292-00092617 we were at that same 100 percent but lGFaAqLo_YQ-00296-00092618-00092981 nevertheless love is what we originated lGFaAqLo_YQ-00297-00092982-00093374 from therefore that can absolutely melt lGFaAqLo_YQ-00298-00093375-00093797 any blockage in our life so the question lGFaAqLo_YQ-00299-00093798-00094130 becomes how then do we go about getting lGFaAqLo_YQ-00300-00094131-00094421 some of that back in our life so that we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00301-00094422-00094742 can melt the various unpleasant areas in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00302-00094743-00095057 our life that we're not enjoying so also lGFaAqLo_YQ-00303-00095058-00095369 welcome to brenda june adams aloha danta lGFaAqLo_YQ-00304-00095370-00095965 welcome to Bhupinder and welcome also to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00305-00095966-00096335 the weeba aloha Carol Aloha Johnny Mambo lGFaAqLo_YQ-00306-00096336-00096467 Johnny I've been thinking about you good lGFaAqLo_YQ-00307-00096468-00096641 to see you show up here welcome Kate lGFaAqLo_YQ-00308-00096642-00096962 welcome Diane Schoenfeld and welcome lGFaAqLo_YQ-00309-00096963-00097406 also to Alecia D'Amico Brenda welcome lGFaAqLo_YQ-00310-00097407-00097753 welcome also to eat afips lGFaAqLo_YQ-00311-00097754-00097966 see if I missed anybody welcome to major lGFaAqLo_YQ-00312-00097967-00098500 aid okay so love is yes the solution but lGFaAqLo_YQ-00313-00098501-00098800 how do we get more of it in our life lGFaAqLo_YQ-00314-00098801-00099010 when we're dealing with life on a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00315-00099011-00099313 moment-to-moment basis on a crisis to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00316-00099314-00099709 crisis basis for some of us right one of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00317-00099710-00100168 the keys is to be present I know it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00318-00100169-00100524 sounds kind of simple but it really is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00319-00100525-00100966 because when we are present we can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00320-00100967-00101296 actually tune in to love which is what's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00321-00101297-00101560 needed to address that moment when we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00322-00101561-00101893 are not present we are in the past which lGFaAqLo_YQ-00323-00101894-00102136 has memories typically negative ones lGFaAqLo_YQ-00324-00102137-00102364 associated with it or we are in the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00325-00102365-00102799 future which is very often fear-based so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00326-00102800-00103078 just pause here a moment and consider lGFaAqLo_YQ-00327-00103079-00103504 that when you process through today how lGFaAqLo_YQ-00328-00103505-00103719 many times did you find yourself not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00329-00103720-00103911 doing something because of a fear from lGFaAqLo_YQ-00330-00103913-00104094 the fear from the future what could lGFaAqLo_YQ-00331-00104095-00104443 being or a your you're literally looping lGFaAqLo_YQ-00332-00104444-00104685 through something that happened and it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00333-00104686-00104878 happened before and it brought up an lGFaAqLo_YQ-00334-00104879-00105190 anger maybe that child didn't listen for lGFaAqLo_YQ-00335-00105191-00105633 the 17th of his time it doesn't allow us lGFaAqLo_YQ-00336-00105634-00105799 to be in a love space because of either lGFaAqLo_YQ-00337-00105800-00106086 operating in the past or from a fearful lGFaAqLo_YQ-00338-00106088-00106468 future in our present moment so one of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00339-00106469-00106723 the ways we can make a stepping stone lGFaAqLo_YQ-00340-00106724-00107068 which is what this teaching is to die to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00341-00107069-00107395 the greatest love is to stop the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00342-00107396-00107803 culprits that steal the love from us lGFaAqLo_YQ-00343-00107804-00107998 because when we're when we're operating lGFaAqLo_YQ-00344-00107999-00108373 in our past worries and thoughts or when lGFaAqLo_YQ-00345-00108374-00108673 we're operating on future fears it's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00346-00108674-00108901 they're literally sucking our energies lGFaAqLo_YQ-00347-00108902-00109477 they're sucking away our ability to just lGFaAqLo_YQ-00348-00109478-00109813 be present and allow the frequency of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00349-00109814-00109996 love to deal with whatever's in front of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00350-00109997-00110365 us so let's see if I can create an lGFaAqLo_YQ-00351-00110366-00110800 example let's say that we're driving to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00352-00110801-00111159 work or on the subway or some wake on lGFaAqLo_YQ-00353-00111160-00111445 transit and there is a series of events lGFaAqLo_YQ-00354-00111446-00111721 that make it basically impossible that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00355-00111722-00112050 you're gonna get there in time okay now lGFaAqLo_YQ-00356-00112051-00112329 what this would bring up naturally is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00357-00112330-00112606 fears of the future okay oh my god lGFaAqLo_YQ-00358-00112607-00112785 what about losing my job what I'm gonna lGFaAqLo_YQ-00359-00112786-00113224 say to my boss I'm gonna be late again lGFaAqLo_YQ-00360-00113225-00113374 they already told me it was gonna write lGFaAqLo_YQ-00361-00113375-00113665 me up brings up stuff from the past lGFaAqLo_YQ-00362-00113666-00114033 I was late last time and told him I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00363-00114034-00114172 would never do that again this is out of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00364-00114173-00114333 my control it's something that the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00365-00114334-00114514 subway is doing I had no control over lGFaAqLo_YQ-00366-00114515-00114826 the matter there was some some jerk or lGFaAqLo_YQ-00367-00114827-00115029 idiot in front of me that cut me off lGFaAqLo_YQ-00368-00115030-00115270 bla bla bla right and so we're not stuck lGFaAqLo_YQ-00369-00115271-00115420 obviously in the presence who are stuck lGFaAqLo_YQ-00370-00115421-00115906 in both directions and that example so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00371-00115907-00116160 how do we become present we simply stop lGFaAqLo_YQ-00372-00116161-00116425 and we recognize what our brain is doing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00373-00116426-00116902 because most of us we bring ourselves to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00374-00116903-00116989 life lGFaAqLo_YQ-00375-00116990-00117315 based on everything we've we've we've lGFaAqLo_YQ-00376-00117316-00117636 learned and we try to to bring less lGFaAqLo_YQ-00377-00117638-00117877 hassle into our future by bringing the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00378-00117878-00118015 wisdom from the past so that we can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00379-00118016-00118215 bring less hassle into our future but lGFaAqLo_YQ-00380-00118216-00118404 none of us ever stopped really to be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00381-00118405-00118653 present to the moment and just be in a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00382-00118654-00119002 place of love when we actually do that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00383-00119003-00119281 stop and be in that place of love which lGFaAqLo_YQ-00384-00119282-00119545 requires us first to stop the past and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00385-00119546-00119861 the future processes then we can go okay lGFaAqLo_YQ-00386-00119863-00120547 this is what it is I am NOT God at least lGFaAqLo_YQ-00387-00120548-00120856 not yet at this moment and so I cannot lGFaAqLo_YQ-00388-00120857-00121120 change this instantaneously and zap lGFaAqLo_YQ-00389-00121121-00121264 myself to the office and be there in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00390-00121265-00121558 time so it is what it is that's step lGFaAqLo_YQ-00391-00121558-00121908 number one just be present to the facts lGFaAqLo_YQ-00392-00121908-00122235 step number two is well if I cannot lGFaAqLo_YQ-00393-00122236-00122524 change this exact experience as it is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00394-00122525-00122827 then I can send it love because any lGFaAqLo_YQ-00395-00122828-00123315 other process will not serve the future lGFaAqLo_YQ-00396-00123316-00123649 result any other process fear will not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00397-00123650-00123928 serve the future result capitulating lGFaAqLo_YQ-00398-00123929-00124108 about the past will not serve the future lGFaAqLo_YQ-00399-00124108-00124429 result just being present lGFaAqLo_YQ-00400-00124430-00124630 and sending love will serve that future lGFaAqLo_YQ-00401-00124631-00125017 result so that might look like dear God lGFaAqLo_YQ-00402-00125018-00125278 dear Jesus dear Buddha whoever you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00403-00125279-00125491 believe in ask them if you have some lGFaAqLo_YQ-00404-00125492-00125677 transmissions dear my transmissions lGFaAqLo_YQ-00405-00125678-00126130 there the soul of the Divine's love this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00406-00126131-00126451 is soul power I love you can you please lGFaAqLo_YQ-00407-00126452-00126682 come to sit in my heart center lGFaAqLo_YQ-00408-00126683-00126922 can you please bless me to relax my lGFaAqLo_YQ-00409-00126923-00127213 stress I will chant to divine love and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00410-00127214-00127408 relax this stress that I'm feeling and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00411-00127408-00127635 could you please also radiate this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00412-00127636-00127894 divine love to my boss and anyone that I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00413-00127895-00128056 might be running into when I get to work lGFaAqLo_YQ-00414-00128057-00128395 a little late and allow them to being a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00415-00128396-00128626 very loving forgiving space where they lGFaAqLo_YQ-00416-00128627-00128875 hear what is transpired so that they lGFaAqLo_YQ-00417-00128876-00129157 don't hold it against me this is a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00418-00129158-00129613 conscious activation of love and you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00419-00129614-00129853 could be very very surprised what lGFaAqLo_YQ-00420-00129854-00130189 happens because literally we are all in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00421-00130190-00130480 a constant state of creating our world lGFaAqLo_YQ-00422-00130481-00130758 in our experience and yet very often we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00423-00130759-00130930 operate in the past in the future so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00424-00130931-00131143 we're unable to be in that place of da lGFaAqLo_YQ-00425-00131144-00131499 hai the stepping stones to greatest love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00426-00131500-00131845 begin with recognizing what takes it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00427-00131846-00132154 away from you and almost always what lGFaAqLo_YQ-00428-00132155-00132453 takes it away from us is experiences lGFaAqLo_YQ-00429-00132454-00132646 experiences that enter our life and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00430-00132647-00132880 mountain moments or experiences that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00431-00132881-00133198 enter our life coming up it could be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00432-00133199-00133486 something that we dread okay we know lGFaAqLo_YQ-00433-00133487-00133630 we're going to have to give that speech lGFaAqLo_YQ-00434-00133631-00133828 in a week and a half we know we're gonna lGFaAqLo_YQ-00435-00133829-00134002 have to turn in that term paper we know lGFaAqLo_YQ-00436-00134003-00134206 we're gonna have to that we're going to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00437-00134207-00134599 be greater than a job we we dread the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00438-00134600-00134773 husband or the wife coming home because lGFaAqLo_YQ-00439-00134774-00135076 this and this and that wasn't done when lGFaAqLo_YQ-00440-00135077-00135262 we get into that place of dread that's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00441-00135263-00135700 not a place of love and AH I can only lGFaAqLo_YQ-00442-00135701-00136291 occur when we stop the monkey mind stop lGFaAqLo_YQ-00443-00136292-00136786 the the wheel of karma almost and be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00444-00136787-00137217 present in that moment we have 100% lGFaAqLo_YQ-00445-00137218-00137494 control lGFaAqLo_YQ-00446-00137495-00137807 when we are not in that moment by lGFaAqLo_YQ-00447-00137808-00138122 agreeing to see the the clutter we are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00448-00138123-00138464 out of control in order to bring a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00449-00138465-00138704 relationship into your life that you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00450-00138705-00138971 have been trying so hard to bring to you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00451-00138972-00139172 there is more than this answer lGFaAqLo_YQ-00452-00139173-00139436 definitely but one of the ways is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00453-00139437-00139691 watching your monkey mind I am not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00454-00139692-00139964 worthy you know maybe I'm not good lGFaAqLo_YQ-00455-00139965-00140120 enough not enough smart enough long lGFaAqLo_YQ-00456-00140121-00140414 enough hair blonde enough hair pretty lGFaAqLo_YQ-00457-00140415-00140915 enough teeth you know the monkey mind is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00458-00140916-00141143 just as endless right it can say all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00459-00141144-00141419 kinds of unpleasant things about how our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00460-00141420-00141932 worthiness or lack thereof there are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00461-00141933-00142145 many facets but one thing I can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00462-00142146-00142430 absolutely assure you the ability to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00463-00142431-00142748 attract love to you is first and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00464-00142749-00143063 foremost built upon your ability to be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00465-00143064-00143414 in love on a consistent basis being lGFaAqLo_YQ-00466-00143415-00143687 meaning being in that moment in that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00467-00143688-00143825 place of da hai lGFaAqLo_YQ-00468-00143826-00144056 so welcome also John Sabin welcome lGFaAqLo_YQ-00469-00144057-00144158 Anjali flautas lGFaAqLo_YQ-00470-00144159-00144796 welcome Angie Taylor welcome salvia no.3 lGFaAqLo_YQ-00471-00144797-00145136 welcome Candice cheeks and welcome also lGFaAqLo_YQ-00472-00145137-00145445 Tammy Lee Blake welcome Bedelia Burnett lGFaAqLo_YQ-00473-00145446-00145823 and Diana Victoria welcome thank you for lGFaAqLo_YQ-00474-00145824-00146549 joining being with each moment granted lGFaAqLo_YQ-00475-00146550-00146975 not always easy okay but understand that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00476-00146976-00147290 what's the alternative are you enjoying lGFaAqLo_YQ-00477-00147291-00147557 the lack of greatest love in your life lGFaAqLo_YQ-00478-00147558-00147983 are you enjoying getting beat over the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00479-00147984-00148313 head by the coworkers are you enjoying I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00480-00148314-00148580 lack a financial flooring flourishing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00481-00148581-00148799 are you enjoying a lack of overall lGFaAqLo_YQ-00482-00148800-00149072 health you can be wallowing in the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00483-00149073-00149501 negative health experience the pain the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00484-00149502-00149768 the sore back whatever you can you can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00485-00149769-00150092 wallow in that that is a choice but you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00486-00150093-00150664 can also choose love now when you choose lGFaAqLo_YQ-00487-00150665-00150964 be present you always have tools lGFaAqLo_YQ-00488-00150965-00151189 available to you if you're Christian lGFaAqLo_YQ-00489-00151190-00151462 grab that Bible use it if you're a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00490-00151463-00151558 Buddhist lGFaAqLo_YQ-00491-00151559-00151834 grab you know a picture of Quan Yin or lGFaAqLo_YQ-00492-00151835-00152140 Buddha and chant with them if you if you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00493-00152141-00152338 follow different teachings grab the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00494-00152339-00152458 Quran grab whatever lGFaAqLo_YQ-00495-00152459-00152665 okay these are these are they're all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00496-00152666-00153004 carry higher frequencies of love light lGFaAqLo_YQ-00497-00153005-00153221 forgiveness and compassion and in those lGFaAqLo_YQ-00498-00153222-00153564 moments we can be present what we as lGFaAqLo_YQ-00499-00153565-00153823 spiritual beings you and I and all those lGFaAqLo_YQ-00500-00153824-00154159 that are awakening what we must really lGFaAqLo_YQ-00501-00154160-00154363 come to realize very shortly lGFaAqLo_YQ-00502-00154364-00154607 very quickly guys I'm we're running out lGFaAqLo_YQ-00503-00154608-00155091 of time very quickly is that we are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00504-00155092-00155548 responsible for our creation and if we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00505-00155549-00155965 can a bit more often every day stop the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00506-00155966-00156286 monkey mind be present to the moment not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00507-00156287-00156586 go down that path where the the brain lGFaAqLo_YQ-00508-00156587-00157153 has been patterned to go down because lGFaAqLo_YQ-00509-00157154-00157346 our brain is patterned oh this is a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00510-00157347-00157496 fear-based thought let's go down that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00511-00157497-00157706 road or oh this was you know a worry lGFaAqLo_YQ-00512-00157707-00157873 based thought let's go down on that road lGFaAqLo_YQ-00513-00157874-00158365 if we can catch ourselves we can choose lGFaAqLo_YQ-00514-00158366-00158701 a different process now master Sha's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00515-00158702-00159073 process is using joyful things song lGFaAqLo_YQ-00516-00159074-00159421 music things like calligraphy that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00517-00159422-00159736 carries frequencies your your christian lGFaAqLo_YQ-00518-00159737-00159934 gray pick up the bible it doesn't matter lGFaAqLo_YQ-00519-00159935-00160204 as long as it carries higher frequency lGFaAqLo_YQ-00520-00160205-00160528 this is the key song almost always lGFaAqLo_YQ-00521-00160529-00160682 carries a higher frequency if it's not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00522-00160683-00160837 you know a Megadeth or somebody like lGFaAqLo_YQ-00523-00160838-00161081 that you can there and catch a very nice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00524-00161082-00161511 song you can simply chant greatest love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00525-00161512-00161773 it's gonna carry a very beautiful lGFaAqLo_YQ-00526-00161774-00162157 frequency and it is very important to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00527-00162158-00162553 manifesting our future about 60 seconds lGFaAqLo_YQ-00528-00162554-00162908 ago what did I say pay attention time is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00529-00162909-00163149 getting short what did I mean by that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00530-00163150-00163394 literally the whole world is going lGFaAqLo_YQ-00531-00163395-00163672 through a massive massive shift towards lGFaAqLo_YQ-00532-00163673-00163903 light which exposes masses lGFaAqLo_YQ-00533-00163904-00164144 mount of darkness all we know about in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00534-00164145-00164326 the news is all this massive darkness lGFaAqLo_YQ-00535-00164327-00164497 okay but the reality is there's a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00536-00164498-00164728 massive amount of light to the news lGFaAqLo_YQ-00537-00164729-00165083 however is controlled by those who are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00538-00165084-00165274 greedy and selfish and corrupt and not lGFaAqLo_YQ-00539-00165275-00165422 interested in our and our love and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00540-00165423-00165616 well-being and therefore that's what we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00541-00165617-00165874 see the majority of it doesn't mean it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00542-00165875-00166228 has to be our truth as an individual on lGFaAqLo_YQ-00543-00166229-00166594 a spiritual journey we must must must be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00544-00166595-00166839 individually and collectively lGFaAqLo_YQ-00545-00166840-00167234 responsible for our future individually lGFaAqLo_YQ-00546-00167235-00167393 I need to be responsible for my future lGFaAqLo_YQ-00547-00167394-00167858 but my future impacts yours and yours lGFaAqLo_YQ-00548-00167859-00168202 impacts mine why because we're one if lGFaAqLo_YQ-00549-00168203-00168439 I'm up here doing my part to bring love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00550-00168440-00168634 and peace and harmony and you're over lGFaAqLo_YQ-00551-00168635-00168814 there wallowing and fear day after day lGFaAqLo_YQ-00552-00168815-00168937 after day I'm not thinking you can make lGFaAqLo_YQ-00553-00168938-00169201 a difference then we're kind of negating lGFaAqLo_YQ-00554-00169202-00169418 each other's efforts we need to work lGFaAqLo_YQ-00555-00169419-00169682 together and bringing the I the greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00556-00169683-00170038 love we do that by stopping the cycle of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00557-00170039-00170377 the drama that tends to surround our our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00558-00170378-00170594 brain our thinking our processes and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00559-00170595-00171040 choose every moment I forgive I choose lGFaAqLo_YQ-00560-00171041-00171272 love I choose to think something lGFaAqLo_YQ-00561-00171273-00171484 positive out of being stuck here in the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00562-00171485-00171751 subway I have pain now I have a health lGFaAqLo_YQ-00563-00171752-00171944 issue now I've just been diagnosed with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00564-00171945-00172196 cancer it doesn't matter the dilemma my lGFaAqLo_YQ-00565-00172197-00172429 my family member died and I'm still you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00566-00172430-00172798 know in a place of sorrow these are life lGFaAqLo_YQ-00567-00172799-00173074 experiences they will not stop they will lGFaAqLo_YQ-00568-00173075-00173384 keep coming what it does matter is as a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00569-00173385-00173672 spiritual being how do you respond to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00570-00173673-00173969 them how do you respond to them why lGFaAqLo_YQ-00571-00173970-00174328 because that conscious stop in the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00572-00174329-00174523 moment and respond in the healthy best lGFaAqLo_YQ-00573-00174524-00174829 most positive way is what creates your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00574-00174830-00175121 tomorrow and your next week and the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00575-00175122-00175402 consistency of those stopgap moments lGFaAqLo_YQ-00576-00175403-00175588 where you are more and more conscious lGFaAqLo_YQ-00577-00175589-00175883 choosing more and more positive reaction lGFaAqLo_YQ-00578-00175884-00176093 choosing more and more to be in a place lGFaAqLo_YQ-00579-00176094-00176412 of love is what will bring you more love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00580-00176413-00176662 today's message is that I the greatest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00581-00176663-00176860 love how to build the stepping stones lGFaAqLo_YQ-00582-00176861-00177109 it's hard as I said in the very lGFaAqLo_YQ-00583-00177110-00177230 beginning too lGFaAqLo_YQ-00584-00177231-00177422 from a place of suffering to a place of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00585-00177423-00177863 love it's virtually very hard but we can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00586-00177864-00178241 do it incrementally so we do it step by lGFaAqLo_YQ-00587-00178242-00178577 step by catching the patterns of our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00588-00178578-00178826 reactions and responses they are karmic lGFaAqLo_YQ-00589-00178827-00178934 in nature lGFaAqLo_YQ-00590-00178935-00179255 understand that the negativity the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00591-00179256-00179519 doubts the fears it's all just karmic lGFaAqLo_YQ-00592-00179520-00179825 crud so we stop it by doing a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00593-00179826-00180056 forgiveness practice and choosing a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00594-00180057-00180374 better thought applying something that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00595-00180375-00180572 works like in master Sha's teaching we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00596-00180573-00180899 apply mantras we apply a higher lGFaAqLo_YQ-00597-00180900-00181055 frequency thing so I'm going to be doing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00598-00181056-00181388 that but again you may choose to apply lGFaAqLo_YQ-00599-00181389-00181618 the same kind of a structure a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00600-00181619-00181940 forgiveness practice and a mantra lGFaAqLo_YQ-00601-00181941-00182120 associated with your belief system lGFaAqLo_YQ-00602-00182121-00182363 doesn't matter as long as they creates a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00603-00182364-00182603 positive shift then only got to do is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00604-00182604-00182888 keep duplicating that process and that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00605-00182889-00183071 will help you create a little bit better lGFaAqLo_YQ-00606-00183072-00183308 moment even if it's just that next hour lGFaAqLo_YQ-00607-00183309-00183551 is better that's a whole lot better than lGFaAqLo_YQ-00608-00183552-00183758 being stuck in the crud for another hour lGFaAqLo_YQ-00609-00183759-00184073 and when you're consistent with that you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00610-00184074-00184214 could have a completely different life lGFaAqLo_YQ-00611-00184215-00184418 and a reasonably short period of time lGFaAqLo_YQ-00612-00184419-00184703 reasonably short one week one month one lGFaAqLo_YQ-00613-00184704-00184961 year not bad if you have 40 years of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00614-00184962-00185090 suffering and in one year you can turn lGFaAqLo_YQ-00615-00185091-00185282 it all around why because you're lGFaAqLo_YQ-00616-00185283-00185564 responsible as a creator enough teaching lGFaAqLo_YQ-00617-00185565-00186500 time to do practice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00618-00186501-00187233 welcome mags and also let's see if I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00619-00187234-00187383 missed anybody welcome Cheri Dowell lGFaAqLo_YQ-00620-00187384-00187596 welcome Christina darling welcome Rowena lGFaAqLo_YQ-00621-00187597-00188135 and welcome also to Richard and mojo so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00622-00188136-00188556 for those that are new there is a soul lGFaAqLo_YQ-00623-00188557-00188754 song a song called love peace and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00624-00188755-00188958 harmony the reason you hearing me lGFaAqLo_YQ-00625-00188959-00189075 chanted in the beginning the reason lGFaAqLo_YQ-00626-00189076-00189261 you'll hear me chant it now is because lGFaAqLo_YQ-00627-00189262-00189405 it carries an extraordinarily high lGFaAqLo_YQ-00628-00189406-00189768 frequency common sense says if you are lGFaAqLo_YQ-00629-00189769-00190230 low frequency negativity unpleasant lGFaAqLo_YQ-00630-00190231-00190476 thoughts doubt fear data and you bring lGFaAqLo_YQ-00631-00190477-00190620 love and peace and harmony a higher lGFaAqLo_YQ-00632-00190621-00190929 frequency then the higher frequency will lGFaAqLo_YQ-00633-00190930-00191136 eventually override the lower one common lGFaAqLo_YQ-00634-00191137-00191379 sense that's why I keep saying apply the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00635-00191380-00191616 Quran apply the Bible apply anything lGFaAqLo_YQ-00636-00191617-00191859 that you know is higher frequency if lGFaAqLo_YQ-00637-00191860-00192003 this is not something that resonates lGFaAqLo_YQ-00638-00192004-00192294 with you directly I have in my hand a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00639-00192295-00192567 love peace harmony calligraphy card and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00640-00192568-00192939 it carries extraordinary frequency we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00641-00192940-00193137 also most of us know the song of love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00642-00193138-00193305 peace and harmony and Kristin Rojas was lGFaAqLo_YQ-00643-00193306-00193536 my assistant love you Kristin thank you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00644-00193537-00193773 for your service has placed in her chat lGFaAqLo_YQ-00645-00193774-00194013 the the song of love peace of harmony so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00646-00194014-00194163 for those that are new you can scroll to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00647-00194164-00194463 her chats and see those words we're lGFaAqLo_YQ-00648-00194464-00194676 going to do a forgiveness practice I'm lGFaAqLo_YQ-00649-00194677-00194841 gonna walk you through a step you're lGFaAqLo_YQ-00650-00194842-00194991 gonna choose one area of your life where lGFaAqLo_YQ-00651-00194992-00195348 you have difficulty finding love it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00652-00195349-00195537 could be in your flourishing it could be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00653-00195538-00195741 in your health it could be with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00654-00195742-00196014 coworkers it could be with your husband lGFaAqLo_YQ-00655-00196015-00196179 or your wife it could be simply a lack lGFaAqLo_YQ-00656-00196180-00196460 of relationship you choose an area where lGFaAqLo_YQ-00657-00196461-00196662 you're not in alignment with the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00658-00196663-00197100 greatest love and you will apply that as lGFaAqLo_YQ-00659-00197101-00197342 I walk you through this practice okay lGFaAqLo_YQ-00660-00197343-00197598 and then we will chant the song of love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00661-00197599-00197661 peace and harmony lGFaAqLo_YQ-00662-00197662-00197820 we will ask it to service so you will lGFaAqLo_YQ-00663-00197821-00198021 see how we apply the four power lGFaAqLo_YQ-00664-00198022-00198309 technique all right so again we start by lGFaAqLo_YQ-00665-00198310-00198453 placing our hands in the hand mudra lGFaAqLo_YQ-00666-00198454-00198609 position the soul light social-service lGFaAqLo_YQ-00667-00198610-00198831 hand position drop the left hand in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00668-00198832-00199017 front of the heart center connecting lGFaAqLo_YQ-00669-00199018-00199200 heaven into our heart center close your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00670-00199201-00199392 eyes and I will walk you through this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00671-00199393-00199817 practice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00672-00199818-00200037 if it is comfortable please repeat after lGFaAqLo_YQ-00673-00200038-00200147 me lGFaAqLo_YQ-00674-00200148-00200583 there my beloved creator are layers of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00675-00200584-00200804 the divine the dial of a source lGFaAqLo_YQ-00676-00200805-00201183 everything that makes up creator I love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00677-00201184-00201651 you on you deeply appreciate you dear my lGFaAqLo_YQ-00678-00201652-00201921 individual heavens teams guides angels lGFaAqLo_YQ-00679-00201922-00202512 and saints I love you honor you deeply lGFaAqLo_YQ-00680-00202513-00202752 appreciate could you please be present lGFaAqLo_YQ-00681-00202753-00202841 as well lGFaAqLo_YQ-00682-00202842-00203142 now you may invite other beings that you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00683-00203143-00203448 align to dear Jesus mother Mary dear lGFaAqLo_YQ-00684-00203449-00203655 Buddha your Quan Yin whoever you aligned lGFaAqLo_YQ-00685-00203656-00203916 to ask them to come you can invite your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00686-00203917-00204087 grandmother if she's very close to you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00687-00204088-00204405 these souls are here to serve us lGFaAqLo_YQ-00688-00204406-00204657 they're here to assist us that's why we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00689-00204658-00204944 invite them we love you we honor you we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00690-00204946-00205161 deeply appreciate you and respect you we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00691-00205162-00205383 ask for your presence and your blessings lGFaAqLo_YQ-00692-00205384-00205769 as appropriate to help each and every lGFaAqLo_YQ-00693-00205771-00206240 one of us further develop our da I our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00694-00206241-00206700 greatest love please bless me you state lGFaAqLo_YQ-00695-00206701-00207008 this please bless me to release lGFaAqLo_YQ-00696-00207009-00207363 negativity negative mindsets attitudes lGFaAqLo_YQ-00697-00207364-00207681 and beliefs fears doubts worries lGFaAqLo_YQ-00698-00207682-00208101 concerns criticism self-criticism lGFaAqLo_YQ-00699-00208102-00208391 please bless me to release the monkey lGFaAqLo_YQ-00700-00208392-00208816 mind that does not allow me to choose lGFaAqLo_YQ-00701-00208817-00209171 more love and light in each new moment I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00702-00209171-00209583 am very grateful thank you another soul lGFaAqLo_YQ-00703-00209584-00209964 power dear the soul of love peace and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00704-00209965-00210267 harmony song and the love peace and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00705-00210267-00210569 harmony calligraphy card I love you I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00706-00210571-00211019 honor you I appreciate you as we chant lGFaAqLo_YQ-00707-00211021-00211380 could you please and bless me to clear lGFaAqLo_YQ-00708-00211381-00212046 my blockages a line greater to love I am lGFaAqLo_YQ-00709-00212046-00212355 very grateful so this is Saul power now lGFaAqLo_YQ-00710-00212356-00212571 we do a forgiveness practice again if lGFaAqLo_YQ-00711-00212571-00212742 comfortable please repeat lGFaAqLo_YQ-00712-00212742-00213141 dear all souls in this time in all time lGFaAqLo_YQ-00713-00213142-00213537 if I or my ancestors have brought any lGFaAqLo_YQ-00714-00213538-00213750 form of harm or suffering to you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00715-00213751-00214106 especially in the area that I am lGFaAqLo_YQ-00716-00214107-00214409 requesting then you can say especially lGFaAqLo_YQ-00717-00214410-00214610 in the area of finances especially in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00718-00214611-00214839 the area of health if I are my ancestors lGFaAqLo_YQ-00719-00214840-00215231 have harmed you in this area from my lGFaAqLo_YQ-00720-00215232-00215715 heart and soul I sincerely apologize I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00721-00215716-00216012 don't remember ever harming anybody in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00722-00216013-00216348 this area of their life but it is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00723-00216348-00216612 possible in the course of all time that lGFaAqLo_YQ-00724-00216613-00217076 I are my ancestors have done so and if lGFaAqLo_YQ-00725-00217077-00217371 we have there is truly no excuse for it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00726-00217371-00217773 I simply from my heart ask you for your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00727-00217773-00217848 forgiveness lGFaAqLo_YQ-00728-00217848-00218151 I also wish to offer my unconditional lGFaAqLo_YQ-00729-00218152-00218451 forgiveness to all souls regardless of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00730-00218452-00218651 what harm they may have done to me I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00731-00218652-00219217 release them all of any spiritual debt lGFaAqLo_YQ-00732-00219219-00219521 that they may have incurred with me by lGFaAqLo_YQ-00733-00219523-00219785 bringing harm to me I do not wish to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00734-00219786-00220113 bring revenge to any of them I wish to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00735-00220114-00220350 release them of this karmic death so we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00736-00220351-00220667 can all move together and oneness and in lGFaAqLo_YQ-00737-00220669-00221092 love thank you thank you thank you and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00738-00221094-00221426 so now we will chant the sources on the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00739-00221427-00221646 love peace and harmony kristen has lGFaAqLo_YQ-00740-00221646-00221858 reposted the words you're welcome to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00741-00221859-00222096 join along for those that just wish to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00742-00222096-00222213 keep their eyes closed and be in a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00743-00222214-00222467 meditative space please do so but lGFaAqLo_YQ-00744-00222469-00222704 remember this is about gathering love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00745-00222705-00223148 okay let us check together let us serve lGFaAqLo_YQ-00746-00223150-00224308 each other lGFaAqLo_YQ-00747-00224309-00224744 luli for those that are wondering is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00748-00224746-00224916 this really gonna work should I turn lGFaAqLo_YQ-00749-00224917-00225113 this off and go someplace else I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00750-00225114-00225431 encourage you to calm your mind just lGFaAqLo_YQ-00751-00225432-00225717 receive and check see if you feel better lGFaAqLo_YQ-00752-00225717-00226116 afterwards lGFaAqLo_YQ-00753-00226117-00226764 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00754-00226765-00227942 Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla why washing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00755-00227944-00228181 gnarly lGFaAqLo_YQ-00756-00228182-00229994 why only sure Shan Shan I ping honest a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00757-00229996-00230678 Shanghai ping on her lGFaAqLo_YQ-00758-00230679-00231629 I love my heart and soul I love all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00759-00231630-00232886 humanity joint hearts and souls to gain lGFaAqLo_YQ-00760-00232887-00234319 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00761-00234321-00235963 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00762-00235964-00236621 love-love-love Hurley lGFaAqLo_YQ-00763-00236623-00237292 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00764-00237294-00239204 why washing ironing whoa only mushi Shan lGFaAqLo_YQ-00765-00239205-00240644 Shan I wanna see young I being on earth lGFaAqLo_YQ-00766-00240644-00242069 my heart and soul I join hearts and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00768-00247311-00248794 why washing knurling while a long lean lGFaAqLo_YQ-00769-00248796-00250256 room her Mushin Shanghai penis a song I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00770-00250257-00251494 wanna say I love my heart and soul I lGFaAqLo_YQ-00771-00251496-00252483 love all humanity join hearts and souls lGFaAqLo_YQ-00772-00252484-00252791 too lGFaAqLo_YQ-00773-00252792-00253744 either love peace and harmony love peace lGFaAqLo_YQ-00774-00253746-00256190 and harmony three more times lGFaAqLo_YQ-00775-00256191-00256634 Oh lovely lGFaAqLo_YQ-00776-00256635-00257192 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00777-00257192-00257796 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00778-00257798-00258092 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00779-00258092-00258510 lelouch in our league lGFaAqLo_YQ-00780-00258511-00260323 whoa I wrongly heru-ur Mushin sharp IEP lGFaAqLo_YQ-00781-00260325-00261123 a Shanghai ping on hurshe lGFaAqLo_YQ-00782-00261123-00262053 I love my heart and soul I love all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00783-00262054-00263110 humanity joy hearts and souls to gain lGFaAqLo_YQ-00784-00263111-00264065 either low fees and harmonii love peace lGFaAqLo_YQ-00785-00264066-00266303 and Lola lGFaAqLo_YQ-00786-00266304-00266493 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00787-00266494-00266631 lelou lGFaAqLo_YQ-00788-00266632-00267271 [Music] lGFaAqLo_YQ-00789-00267272-00268095 Lila lGFaAqLo_YQ-00790-00268096-00269518 while I was in early light long Niram lGFaAqLo_YQ-00791-00269519-00270609 her mushin Shawn I being honest a young lGFaAqLo_YQ-00792-00270610-00271139 I being honest lGFaAqLo_YQ-00793-00271140-00272042 I love my heart and soul I love all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00794-00272043-00272971 humanity join hearts and souls to gain lGFaAqLo_YQ-00795-00272972-00273829 either love peace and harmony love peace lGFaAqLo_YQ-00796-00273830-00275160 and harmony ah ha ha thank you thank you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00797-00275161-00275662 thank you so we've had a couple people lGFaAqLo_YQ-00798-00275663-00275913 come in late welcome Sarah welcome Gina lGFaAqLo_YQ-00799-00275914-00276667 welcome Peggy and so check in with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00800-00276668-00277207 yourself do you feel more clear is your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00801-00277208-00277953 mind less busy is your heart more open lGFaAqLo_YQ-00802-00277954-00278206 do you feel any vibration or heat lGFaAqLo_YQ-00803-00278207-00278626 anywhere in your body some people might lGFaAqLo_YQ-00804-00278627-00278808 feel a little vibration or heat below lGFaAqLo_YQ-00805-00278809-00279082 the rib cages that means that the organs lGFaAqLo_YQ-00806-00279083-00279358 of worry or anger were impacted the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00807-00279359-00279604 liver or the spleen some people might be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00808-00279605-00279754 able to breathe better lGFaAqLo_YQ-00809-00279755-00280003 so some sadness was released aloha lGFaAqLo_YQ-00810-00280004-00280288 christina welcome some people might lGFaAqLo_YQ-00811-00280289-00280453 notice some vibration on the crown of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00812-00280454-00280635 their head or they might have had some lGFaAqLo_YQ-00813-00280636-00281139 third eye images that come up for them lGFaAqLo_YQ-00814-00281140-00281382 everyone could have a different lGFaAqLo_YQ-00815-00281383-00281719 experience or no experience even no lGFaAqLo_YQ-00816-00281720-00282132 experience matters not just because you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00817-00282133-00282301 don't feel anything using your five lGFaAqLo_YQ-00818-00282302-00282489 senses does not mean it's not happening lGFaAqLo_YQ-00819-00282490-00282898 it simply need means that more practice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00820-00282899-00283330 is needed to further awaken the body so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00821-00283331-00283645 I see vibration over his heart feel lGFaAqLo_YQ-00822-00283646-00283825 happy happy happy and whole body is lGFaAqLo_YQ-00823-00283826-00284347 clear kate says her hands are hah thank lGFaAqLo_YQ-00824-00284348-00284830 you I appreciate your sharing so to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00825-00284831-00285316 remind you as a whole we have everyday lGFaAqLo_YQ-00826-00285317-00285565 will keep coming to us the moment we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00827-00285566-00285763 crack open our eyes to the moment we lGFaAqLo_YQ-00828-00285764-00286105 close them life will come at us at 200 lGFaAqLo_YQ-00829-00286106-00286355 miles an hour lGFaAqLo_YQ-00830-00286356-00286707 we need to break free from the automatic lGFaAqLo_YQ-00831-00286708-00287115 practice of reacting to life responding lGFaAqLo_YQ-00832-00287116-00287718 from a pattern we do that through lGFaAqLo_YQ-00833-00287719-00287786 consciousness lGFaAqLo_YQ-00834-00287787-00288072 we do that through making a conscious lGFaAqLo_YQ-00835-00288073-00288453 choice is this negative thought serving lGFaAqLo_YQ-00836-00288454-00288683 me at this time is it from the past lGFaAqLo_YQ-00837-00288684-00288969 because it reminds me of something is it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00838-00288970-00289134 from the future because I'm fearing lGFaAqLo_YQ-00839-00289135-00289557 something is this serving me obviously lGFaAqLo_YQ-00840-00289558-00289893 the answer will be no then I choose love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00841-00289894-00290241 I choose to honor myself I choose to use lGFaAqLo_YQ-00842-00290242-00290673 the frequency of love to shift whatever lGFaAqLo_YQ-00843-00290674-00290871 is going to happen moving forward and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00844-00290872-00291102 you choose and you do a forgiveness lGFaAqLo_YQ-00845-00291103-00291321 practice and you connect at the soul lGFaAqLo_YQ-00846-00291322-00291492 level you invite in the beings of light lGFaAqLo_YQ-00847-00291493-00291876 and you do a little practice it could be lGFaAqLo_YQ-00848-00291877-00292086 two minutes you could be on the subway lGFaAqLo_YQ-00849-00292087-00292248 train you could be in your car you could lGFaAqLo_YQ-00850-00292249-00292425 be at home when the kids screaming and a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00851-00292426-00292620 hunter you know I'm just going crazy and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00852-00292621-00292962 you just do this for yourself for a few lGFaAqLo_YQ-00853-00292963-00293259 minutes and you can chant divine love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00854-00293260-00293418 you can chant anything with a higher lGFaAqLo_YQ-00855-00293419-00293580 frequency you can put the Bible on your lGFaAqLo_YQ-00856-00293581-00293811 heart you can grab any Buddhist lGFaAqLo_YQ-00857-00293812-00294003 scripture put it on your heart you can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00858-00294004-00294201 grab whatever you want it has a higher lGFaAqLo_YQ-00859-00294202-00294468 frequency okay picture of Jesus doesn't lGFaAqLo_YQ-00860-00294469-00294678 matter if it carries a higher frequency lGFaAqLo_YQ-00861-00294679-00295121 it will serve you okay lGFaAqLo_YQ-00862-00295122-00295527 just allow yourself those few minutes lGFaAqLo_YQ-00863-00295528-00296016 and you will be so pleased with the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00864-00296017-00296271 results because afterwards no matter lGFaAqLo_YQ-00865-00296272-00296607 what that drama of that 200 mile hour lGFaAqLo_YQ-00866-00296608-00296916 and day comes at you you'll be able to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00867-00296917-00297296 address it with a clearer vision a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00868-00297297-00297777 better more loving response far less of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00869-00297778-00298029 a fear-based or reactive response and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00870-00298030-00298365 that will create for you a better moment lGFaAqLo_YQ-00871-00298366-00298686 a better hour a better day and you keep lGFaAqLo_YQ-00872-00298687-00298869 doing that now to create better weeks lGFaAqLo_YQ-00873-00298870-00299157 and better months and better years this lGFaAqLo_YQ-00874-00299158-00299377 is how we bring da-hye into our lGFaAqLo_YQ-00875-00299378-00299962 moment by moments okay so Isabelle more lGFaAqLo_YQ-00876-00299963-00300283 peaceful and clearer mind Kathy she had lGFaAqLo_YQ-00877-00300284-00300427 to take her blanket off and he was lGFaAqLo_YQ-00878-00300428-00300720 singing a high soprano voice angel voice lGFaAqLo_YQ-00879-00300721-00300970 so she had definitely had heaven coming lGFaAqLo_YQ-00880-00300971-00301213 through Phyllis said I just joined got lGFaAqLo_YQ-00881-00301214-00301471 attacked by a tiny lady with Alzheimer's lGFaAqLo_YQ-00882-00301472-00301642 I'm rehabbing a broken left wrist and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00883-00301643-00301855 arthritic knees in a nursing home good lGFaAqLo_YQ-00884-00301856-00302359 chant a lot you have you need to champ a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00885-00302360-00302527 lot Phyllis you have a lot going on with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00886-00302528-00302737 you and it keeps coming at you so you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00887-00302738-00302926 need to do a lot more forgiveness you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00888-00302927-00303148 need to chant a lot of love peace and lGFaAqLo_YQ-00889-00303149-00303385 harmony to serve everybody around you lGFaAqLo_YQ-00890-00303386-00303550 not to serve yourself you need to chant lGFaAqLo_YQ-00891-00303551-00303679 let peace and harmony deserve everybody lGFaAqLo_YQ-00892-00303680-00303991 around you and you that will act like a lGFaAqLo_YQ-00893-00303992-00304213 buffer zone it will act like a shield of lGFaAqLo_YQ-00894-00304214-00304519 light because it's coming at you from lGFaAqLo_YQ-00895-00304520-00304726 every direction Phyllis you just need to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00896-00304727-00305146 be proactive and chant Allah Cristina lGFaAqLo_YQ-00897-00305147-00305335 need help with her throat and root lGFaAqLo_YQ-00898-00305336-00305527 chakra will this help blessings to all lGFaAqLo_YQ-00899-00305528-00305890 sending love and peace yes of course it lGFaAqLo_YQ-00900-00305891-00306130 will if you ask it to assist but I would lGFaAqLo_YQ-00901-00306131-00306513 suggest Cristina connecting with me lGFaAqLo_YQ-00902-00306514-00306853 after this and there are some you know lGFaAqLo_YQ-00903-00306854-00307039 there are some blessings you can get at lGFaAqLo_YQ-00904-00307040-00307300 a small honor fee that will clear a lot lGFaAqLo_YQ-00905-00307301-00307477 of blockages very fast there are some lGFaAqLo_YQ-00906-00307478-00307714 things you can do with this mantra to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00907-00307715-00308026 assist you suggest chanting for others lGFaAqLo_YQ-00908-00308027-00308212 serve others that have throat issues lGFaAqLo_YQ-00909-00308213-00308818 that have root chakra issues okay so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00910-00308819-00309040 thank you all so much for being with me lGFaAqLo_YQ-00911-00309041-00309307 today I hope this wisdom teaching served lGFaAqLo_YQ-00912-00309308-00309634 you well the wisdom teachings of Master lGFaAqLo_YQ-00913-00309635-00309856 sha are all about soul all about lGFaAqLo_YQ-00914-00309857-00310039 forgiveness all about love compassion lGFaAqLo_YQ-00915-00310040-00310441 light I add my flavor to it with the lGFaAqLo_YQ-00916-00310442-00310615 commonalities of life and how we can lGFaAqLo_YQ-00917-00310616-00310921 catch ourself with fear and doubt and so lGFaAqLo_YQ-00918-00310922-00311209 applying common sense life to come with lGFaAqLo_YQ-00919-00311210-00311353 its teachings we can make a big lGFaAqLo_YQ-00920-00311354-00311623 difference so please like please share lGFaAqLo_YQ-00921-00311624-00311812 let other people know about it if you're lGFaAqLo_YQ-00922-00311813-00312109 interested in individual blessings there lGFaAqLo_YQ-00923-00312110-00312268 is a small honor fee for those but they lGFaAqLo_YQ-00924-00312269-00312484 can absolutely change your life very lGFaAqLo_YQ-00925-00312485-00312727 quickly and that's what I'm here to lGFaAqLo_YQ-00926-00312728-00312844 you can contact me through Facebook lGFaAqLo_YQ-00927-00312845-00313294 messenger or email me okay love you love lGFaAqLo_YQ-00928-00313295-00313441 you love you thank you thank you thank lGFaAqLo_YQ-00929-00313442-00313606 you and we'll see you tomorrow bye bye lGFaAqLo_YQ-00930-00313607-00313834 everybody lNe4bxELBk0-00000-00000272-00000495 hello everyone lNe4bxELBk0-00001-00000496-00000774 welcome to my another gadgets video lNe4bxELBk0-00002-00000775-00001015 so guys how are you all i think you are lNe4bxELBk0-00003-00001016-00001350 all fine so today uh we're gonna review lNe4bxELBk0-00004-00001351-00001491 about lNe4bxELBk0-00005-00001492-00001879 logitech g920 driving force racing wheel lNe4bxELBk0-00006-00001880-00002183 and paddle pedal a full flatten lNe4bxELBk0-00007-00002184-00002463 so guys before we started let's see the lNe4bxELBk0-00008-00002464-00002734 intro and after that we will discuss the lNe4bxELBk0-00009-00002735-00002958 details about this product so let's get lNe4bxELBk0-00010-00002959-00003067 started lNe4bxELBk0-00011-00003068-00003879 [Music] lNe4bxELBk0-00012-00003879-00004095 well guys this is the desktop hardware lNe4bxELBk0-00013-00004096-00004327 platform and logitech g brand black lNe4bxELBk0-00014-00004328-00004551 color operating system is microsoft lNe4bxELBk0-00015-00004552-00004870 windows and weight is 4.96 pounds lNe4bxELBk0-00016-00004871-00005111 so guys if i say the details about this lNe4bxELBk0-00017-00005112-00005406 product then it works in xbox series lNe4bxELBk0-00018-00005407-00005640 xbox one and your personal computer lNe4bxELBk0-00019-00005641-00005767 [Music] lNe4bxELBk0-00020-00005768-00006015 so guys if i say the details about this lNe4bxELBk0-00021-00006016-00006302 product then or it works in xbox xbox lNe4bxELBk0-00022-00006303-00006518 one and personal computer lNe4bxELBk0-00023-00006519-00006742 driving force is designed for the latest lNe4bxELBk0-00024-00006743-00007095 design racing game titles of your xbox lNe4bxELBk0-00025-00007095-00007367 series or xbox one console lNe4bxELBk0-00026-00007368-00007663 add driving force to your controller lNe4bxELBk0-00027-00007664-00007903 selection and you may never want to race lNe4bxELBk0-00028-00007904-00008178 with the regular controller again lNe4bxELBk0-00029-00008179-00008639 g920 driving force pro also works on pc lNe4bxELBk0-00030-00008640-00009078 with the select titles moreover g920 lNe4bxELBk0-00031-00009079-00009310 driving force is engineered with the lNe4bxELBk0-00032-00009311-00009551 dual motor force feedback lNe4bxELBk0-00033-00009552-00009783 that is designed to a realistically lNe4bxELBk0-00034-00009784-00009935 simulated lNe4bxELBk0-00035-00009936-00010263 the feel of your car and tires on every lNe4bxELBk0-00036-00010264-00010463 turn and tire of lNe4bxELBk0-00037-00010464-00010574 retain lNe4bxELBk0-00038-00010575-00010903 so you can sense under or oversteer lNe4bxELBk0-00039-00010904-00011362 drafting and more lNe4bxELBk0-00040-00011363-00012231 [Music] lNe4bxELBk0-00041-00012232-00012455 with helical gears modeled after the lNe4bxELBk0-00042-00012456-00012703 gearing used in car transmissions you lNe4bxELBk0-00043-00012704-00013007 get extremely smooth white and precise lNe4bxELBk0-00044-00013008-00013351 stirring action lNe4bxELBk0-00045-00013352-00013558 anti-blacklist tensioning keeps the lNe4bxELBk0-00046-00013559-00013791 wheel and pedals tight maximizing your lNe4bxELBk0-00047-00013791-00014103 control rotation 900 degrees lock to lNe4bxELBk0-00048-00014104-00014438 lock hall effect steering sensor lNe4bxELBk0-00049-00014440-00014775 with solid steel ball bearings in in the lNe4bxELBk0-00050-00014776-00015103 wheel shift and stainless steel paddle lNe4bxELBk0-00051-00015104-00015391 shifters and pedals driving forces built lNe4bxELBk0-00052-00015391-00015671 for precision racing and long stirring lNe4bxELBk0-00053-00015672-00015799 reliability lNe4bxELBk0-00054-00015800-00016063 the wheel is covered in high quality lNe4bxELBk0-00055-00016063-00016327 hand-stitched leather giving lNe4bxELBk0-00056-00016328-00016575 the look and feel of a high performance lNe4bxELBk0-00057-00016576-00016879 eraser well and giving you a more lNe4bxELBk0-00058-00016880-00017276 comfortable durable experience lNe4bxELBk0-00059-00017277-00018111 [Music] lNe4bxELBk0-00060-00018112-00018350 well guys if you want more details about lNe4bxELBk0-00061-00018351-00018543 this product then check my description lNe4bxELBk0-00062-00018544-00018814 below and you will get a level lNe4bxELBk0-00063-00018815-00019127 details information here and don't lNe4bxELBk0-00064-00019128-00019391 forget to subscribe my channel and share lNe4bxELBk0-00065-00019392-00019680 with your friends till then bye lNe4bxELBk0-00066-00019681-00020414 [Music] lNe4bxELBk0-00067-00020415-00020722 [Applause] lpu9RsRSV7Q-00000-00000038-00000316 fascism in Asia refers to political lpu9RsRSV7Q-00001-00000317-00000521 ideologies in Asia that adhered to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00002-00000522-00000743 fascist policies which gained popularity lpu9RsRSV7Q-00003-00000744-00000932 in many countries in Asia during the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00004-00000933-00001532 1930s lpu9RsRSV7Q-00005-00001533-00002052 topic West Asia lpu9RsRSV7Q-00006-00002053-00002391 you lpu9RsRSV7Q-00007-00002392-00003085 topic Iran fascism in Iran was adhered lpu9RsRSV7Q-00008-00003086-00003422 to by the S um ka H easy ve socialist M lpu9RsRSV7Q-00009-00003422-00003640 le Yi Karger and Iran or the Iran lpu9RsRSV7Q-00010-00003642-00003847 National Socialist Workers group a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00011-00003848-00004070 neo-nazi party founded by David Mann lpu9RsRSV7Q-00012-00004071-00004525 Shahzada in 1952 s um ka copied not only lpu9RsRSV7Q-00013-00004526-00004756 the ideology of the Nazi Party but also lpu9RsRSV7Q-00014-00004757-00004963 that group style adopting the swastika lpu9RsRSV7Q-00015-00004964-00005138 the black shirt and the Hitler salute lpu9RsRSV7Q-00016-00005139-00005336 while munches on to even sought to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00017-00005337-00005504 cultivate an appearance similar to that lpu9RsRSV7Q-00018-00005505-00005756 of Adolf Hitler the group became lpu9RsRSV7Q-00019-00005757-00005981 associated with opposition to Mohammad lpu9RsRSV7Q-00020-00005982-00006167 Mosaddegh in the two day party while lpu9RsRSV7Q-00021-00006168-00006817 supporting the Shah / Mossadegh lpu9RsRSV7Q-00022-00006818-00007281 topic Israel lpu9RsRSV7Q-00023-00007283-00007602 you lpu9RsRSV7Q-00024-00007603-00008170 topic revisionist maximalism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00025-00008170-00008413 the revisionist maximalist short term lpu9RsRSV7Q-00026-00008414-00008686 movement formed by ABBA Chimere in 1930 lpu9RsRSV7Q-00027-00008687-00008881 was the ideology of the right-wing lpu9RsRSV7Q-00028-00008882-00009085 fascist faction Britta Barry on him lpu9RsRSV7Q-00029-00009086-00009286 within the zionist revisionist movement lpu9RsRSV7Q-00030-00009287-00009601 zrm a chi mare was a self-described lpu9RsRSV7Q-00031-00009602-00009781 fascist who wrote a series of articles lpu9RsRSV7Q-00032-00009782-00010093 in 1928 titled from the diary of a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00033-00010094-00010396 fascist a chi mayer rejected humanism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00034-00010397-00010630 liberalism and socialism condemned lpu9RsRSV7Q-00035-00010631-00010834 liberal Zionists for only working for lpu9RsRSV7Q-00036-00010835-00011023 middle-class Jews and stated the need lpu9RsRSV7Q-00037-00011024-00011260 for an integral asst pure nationalism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00038-00011261-00011521 similar to that in fascist Italy under lpu9RsRSV7Q-00039-00011522-00011782 Benito Mussolini a Chi mayor refused to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00040-00011783-00012013 be part of reformist Zionist coalition's lpu9RsRSV7Q-00041-00012014-00012174 and insisted that he would only support lpu9RsRSV7Q-00042-00012175-00012385 revolutionary Zionists who were willing lpu9RsRSV7Q-00043-00012386-00012685 to utilize violence anti-jewish violence lpu9RsRSV7Q-00044-00012686-00012949 in 1929 in the British Mandate of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00045-00012950-00013207 Palestine resulted in a rise in support lpu9RsRSV7Q-00046-00013208-00013405 for revisionist maximalists and lead a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00047-00013406-00013630 chi mayor to decry British rule claiming lpu9RsRSV7Q-00048-00013631-00013786 that the English people were declining lpu9RsRSV7Q-00049-00013787-00013954 while the Jewish people were ready to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00050-00013955-00014251 flourish saying we fought the Egyptian lpu9RsRSV7Q-00051-00014252-00014463 pharaoh the Roman emperors the Spanish lpu9RsRSV7Q-00052-00014465-00014638 Inquisition the Russian Czars lpu9RsRSV7Q-00053-00014638-00014913 they defeated us but where are they lpu9RsRSV7Q-00054-00014915-00014968 today lpu9RsRSV7Q-00055-00014969-00015163 can we not cope with a few despicable lpu9RsRSV7Q-00056-00015163-00015363 Muftis or shakes lpu9RsRSV7Q-00057-00015365-00015630 for us the forefathers the prophets the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00058-00015631-00015980 zealots were not mythological concepts lpu9RsRSV7Q-00059-00015981-00016377 Abba Chima in 1930 achi mayor and the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00060-00016378-00016569 revisionist maximalists became the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00061-00016570-00016797 largest faction within the CRM and they lpu9RsRSV7Q-00062-00016798-00017012 called for closer relations with fascist lpu9RsRSV7Q-00063-00017013-00017222 Italy and the Italian people based on a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00064-00017223-00017420 Kim ears claim that Italians were deemed lpu9RsRSV7Q-00065-00017421-00017603 the least anti-semitic people in the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00066-00017604-00017853 world in 1932 the revisionist lpu9RsRSV7Q-00067-00017854-00018080 maximalists pressed the CRM to adopt lpu9RsRSV7Q-00068-00018081-00018275 their policies titled uh ten lpu9RsRSV7Q-00069-00018276-00018597 commandments of maximalism made in the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00070-00018598-00018962 spirit of complete fascism moderate CRM lpu9RsRSV7Q-00071-00018963-00019167 members refused to accept this and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00072-00019168-00019383 moderate CRM member Yaakov kahan lpu9RsRSV7Q-00073-00019384-00019605 pressured the revisionist maximalists to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00074-00019606-00019836 accept the Democratic nature of the CRM lpu9RsRSV7Q-00075-00019837-00020022 and not push for the party to adopt lpu9RsRSV7Q-00076-00020023-00020270 fascist dictatorial policies in spite of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00077-00020271-00020492 the revisionist maximalists opposition lpu9RsRSV7Q-00078-00020493-00020672 to the anti-semitism of the Nazi Party lpu9RsRSV7Q-00079-00020673-00020925 achi Mayer was initially controversially lpu9RsRSV7Q-00080-00020926-00021117 supportive of the Nazi Party in early lpu9RsRSV7Q-00081-00021118-00021395 1933 believing that the Nazis rise to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00082-00021396-00021600 power was positive because it recognized lpu9RsRSV7Q-00083-00021601-00021803 that previous attempts by Germany to lpu9RsRSV7Q-00084-00021804-00022011 assimilate Jews had finally been proven lpu9RsRSV7Q-00085-00022012-00022392 to be failures in March 1933 achi Mayer lpu9RsRSV7Q-00086-00022393-00022619 wrote about the Nazi Party stating the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00087-00022620-00022790 anti-semitic wrapping should be lpu9RsRSV7Q-00088-00022791-00023227 discarded but not it's Andy Marxist core lpu9RsRSV7Q-00089-00023228-00023437 a Qi mare personally believed that the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00090-00023438-00023626 Nazis anti-semitism was just a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00091-00023627-00023794 nationalist ploy that did not have lpu9RsRSV7Q-00092-00023795-00024007 substance after a Qi mare supported the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00093-00024008-00024247 Nazis other Zionists within the zrm lpu9RsRSV7Q-00094-00024248-00024418 quickly condemned that Qi mare and the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00095-00024419-00024589 revisionist maximalists for their lpu9RsRSV7Q-00096-00024590-00024883 support of Hitler a Qi mare in response lpu9RsRSV7Q-00097-00024884-00025155 to the outrage in May 1933 reversed lpu9RsRSV7Q-00098-00025156-00025375 their position and opposed Nazi Germany lpu9RsRSV7Q-00099-00025376-00025576 and began to burn down German consulates lpu9RsRSV7Q-00100-00025577-00025737 and tear down Germany's flag lpu9RsRSV7Q-00101-00025738-00026125 however in 1933 revisionist maximalist lpu9RsRSV7Q-00102-00026126-00026352 support quickly deteriorated and fell lpu9RsRSV7Q-00103-00026354-00026494 apart they would not be reorganized lpu9RsRSV7Q-00104-00026495-00026806 until 1938 after a Qi mare was replaced lpu9RsRSV7Q-00105-00026807-00027373 by a new leader lpu9RsRSV7Q-00106-00027374-00027858 topic Lebanon lpu9RsRSV7Q-00107-00027858-00028122 within Lebanon to pre-war groups emerged lpu9RsRSV7Q-00108-00028123-00028287 that took their inspiration from the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00109-00028288-00028479 fascist groups active in Europe at the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00110-00028480-00028842 time in 1936 the Kitab party was founded lpu9RsRSV7Q-00111-00028843-00029076 by Pierre Gamal and this group also took lpu9RsRSV7Q-00112-00029077-00029258 its inspiration from the European lpu9RsRSV7Q-00113-00029260-00029502 fascists also using the Hitler salute in lpu9RsRSV7Q-00114-00029502-00029783 a brown shirt in uniform this group also lpu9RsRSV7Q-00115-00029785-00030008 espoused a strong sense of nationalism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00116-00030010-00030183 and a leadership cult but it did not lpu9RsRSV7Q-00117-00030183-00030437 support totalitarianism and as a result lpu9RsRSV7Q-00118-00030438-00030614 it could not be characterized as fully lpu9RsRSV7Q-00119-00030616-00030902 fascist both groups are still active lpu9RsRSV7Q-00120-00030904-00031052 although neither of them demonstrates lpu9RsRSV7Q-00121-00031054-00031723 the characteristics of fascism now lpu9RsRSV7Q-00122-00031724-00032205 topic Syria lpu9RsRSV7Q-00123-00032206-00032472 the Syrian social Nationalist Party was lpu9RsRSV7Q-00124-00032473-00032748 founded in 1932 by Anton sada with the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00125-00032749-00032955 aim of restoring independence to Syria lpu9RsRSV7Q-00126-00032956-00033144 and taking its lead from Nazism and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00127-00033145-00033444 fascism this group also used the Hitler lpu9RsRSV7Q-00128-00033445-00033624 salute in a symbol similar to the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00129-00033625-00033837 swastika while Santa borrowed elements lpu9RsRSV7Q-00130-00033838-00034074 of Nazi ideology notably the cult of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00131-00034075-00034242 personality and the yearning for a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00132-00034243-00034455 mythical racially pure Golden Age a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00133-00034456-00034698 youth group based on the Hitler Youth lpu9RsRSV7Q-00134-00034699-00035028 template was also organized in 1952 the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00135-00035029-00035241 Syrian dictator and military officer lpu9RsRSV7Q-00136-00035242-00035478 Adib Shi Shockley founded the arab lpu9RsRSV7Q-00137-00035479-00035667 liberation movement based on the ideas lpu9RsRSV7Q-00138-00035668-00036060 of greater Syria similar to the SS NP XI lpu9RsRSV7Q-00139-00036061-00036237 Shockley's former party and Arab lpu9RsRSV7Q-00140-00036238-00036453 nationalism but also with fascist type lpu9RsRSV7Q-00141-00036454-00036810 elements after the 1963 Syrian coup lpu9RsRSV7Q-00142-00036811-00037468 d'etat the party was banned lpu9RsRSV7Q-00143-00037469-00037978 topic Eastasia lpu9RsRSV7Q-00144-00037979-00038318 you lpu9RsRSV7Q-00145-00038319-00039100 topic China lpu9RsRSV7Q-00146-00039101-00039404 topic hi soup a faction of the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00147-00039405-00039779 Kuomintang lpu9RsRSV7Q-00148-00039780-00040039 wang jingwei a right-wing nationalist lpu9RsRSV7Q-00149-00040040-00040205 and anti-communist member of the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00150-00040206-00040411 Kuomintang Nationalist Party of China lpu9RsRSV7Q-00151-00040412-00040583 and in particular the left-wing lpu9RsRSV7Q-00152-00040584-00040852 nationalist Chi soup a reorganisation lpu9RsRSV7Q-00153-00040853-00041068 faction was originally hostile towards lpu9RsRSV7Q-00154-00041069-00041267 fascism in Europe but it gradually lpu9RsRSV7Q-00155-00041268-00041437 drifted to be in favor of fascism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00156-00041438-00041680 especially towards the economic policies lpu9RsRSV7Q-00157-00041681-00042032 of Nazism in the late 1930s Wang Jingwei lpu9RsRSV7Q-00158-00042033-00042355 visited Germany in 1936 and changed his lpu9RsRSV7Q-00159-00042356-00042542 views on fascism speaking positively lpu9RsRSV7Q-00160-00042543-00042796 about European fascist States saying lpu9RsRSV7Q-00161-00042797-00043070 several advanced countries have already lpu9RsRSV7Q-00162-00043071-00043307 expanded their national vitality and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00163-00043308-00043489 augmented their people's strengths and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00164-00043490-00043658 are no longer afraid of foreign lpu9RsRSV7Q-00165-00043659-00043990 aggression publicist Angley Angley of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00166-00043991-00044121 the people's Tribune newspaper lpu9RsRSV7Q-00167-00044122-00044371 associated with the Kai supe promoted lpu9RsRSV7Q-00168-00044372-00044549 the good nature of fascism in Europe lpu9RsRSV7Q-00169-00044550-00044764 while attempting to distance Kai supe lpu9RsRSV7Q-00170-00044765-00044965 from the overtly negative aspects of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00171-00044966-00045280 fascism and wrote in 1937 whatever we lpu9RsRSV7Q-00172-00045281-00045527 may think about fascist and Nazi methods lpu9RsRSV7Q-00173-00045528-00045782 and policies we must recognize the fact lpu9RsRSV7Q-00174-00045783-00045949 that their leaders have secured the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00175-00045950-00046171 enthusiastic support of their respective lpu9RsRSV7Q-00176-00046172-00046508 nations tang liang lee claimed that the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00177-00046509-00046810 foolish unwise and even cruel things lpu9RsRSV7Q-00178-00046811-00047071 done in the fascist states had been done lpu9RsRSV7Q-00179-00047072-00047243 in a positive manner to bring about lpu9RsRSV7Q-00180-00047244-00047452 tremendous change in the political lpu9RsRSV7Q-00181-00047453-00047802 outlook of the german and italian people lpu9RsRSV7Q-00182-00047803-00048052 tangley angley wrote articles that lpu9RsRSV7Q-00183-00048053-00048392 positively assess a socialist character lpu9RsRSV7Q-00184-00048393-00048655 of Nazism similarly she shall pay of the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00185-00048656-00048877 CAI supe rebuked Chinese critics of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00186-00048878-00049315 Nazism by saying we in China have heard lpu9RsRSV7Q-00187-00049316-00049514 too much about that national and other lpu9RsRSV7Q-00188-00049515-00049786 flag-waving activities of the Nazis and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00189-00049787-00050002 not enough about the socialist work they lpu9RsRSV7Q-00190-00050003-00050296 are doing she shall pay wrote about lpu9RsRSV7Q-00191-00050297-00050455 reports of improved working conditions lpu9RsRSV7Q-00192-00050456-00050737 in German factories the vacations given lpu9RsRSV7Q-00193-00050738-00050926 to employees by Kraft durch Freude a-- lpu9RsRSV7Q-00194-00050927-00051167 improved employer employee relations and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00195-00051168-00051352 the provision of public service work lpu9RsRSV7Q-00196-00051353-00051601 camps for the unemployed other works lpu9RsRSV7Q-00197-00051602-00051785 made by the people's Tribune spoke lpu9RsRSV7Q-00198-00051786-00052013 positively about Nazism saying that it lpu9RsRSV7Q-00199-00052014-00052213 was bringing the integration of the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00200-00052214-00052463 working classes lpu9RsRSV7Q-00201-00052464-00052717 into the national socialist state and lpu9RsRSV7Q-00202-00052719-00053084 the abolition of the evil elements of lpu9RsRSV7Q-00203-00053085-00053736 modern capitalism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00204-00053737-00054207 topic Japan lpu9RsRSV7Q-00205-00054208-00054525 you lpu9RsRSV7Q-00206-00054526-00055083 topic Taisei yoga sancai lpu9RsRSV7Q-00207-00055084-00055410 the tie say yoga sancai dong yi's anway lpu9RsRSV7Q-00208-00055411-00055667 imperial rule assistance association was lpu9RsRSV7Q-00209-00055669-00055860 created by prime minister fumimaro konoe lpu9RsRSV7Q-00210-00055861-00056148 on the 12th of october 1940 and it lpu9RsRSV7Q-00211-00056149-00056454 evolved into a militaristic political lpu9RsRSV7Q-00212-00056454-00056658 party which aimed to remove sectionalism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00213-00056659-00056865 from the politics and economics of the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00214-00056866-00057065 empire of japan in order to create a lpu9RsRSV7Q-00215-00057066-00057294 totalitarian one-party state which would lpu9RsRSV7Q-00216-00057295-00057513 maximize the efficiency of Japan's total lpu9RsRSV7Q-00217-00057514-00058159 war effort during World War two lpu9RsRSV7Q-00218-00058160-00058630 topic til her Chi lpu9RsRSV7Q-00219-00058632-00058910 tohe Chi was a Japanese Nazi Party lpu9RsRSV7Q-00220-00058911-00059477 formed by sago Nakano lpu9RsRSV7Q-00221-00059478-00060107 topic National Socialist Workers Party lpu9RsRSV7Q-00222-00060108-00060374 the National Socialist Japanese Workers lpu9RsRSV7Q-00223-00060375-00060613 Party as a small neo-nazi party which is lpu9RsRSV7Q-00224-00060614-00061322 classified as an Ouya coudn't I lpu9RsRSV7Q-00225-00061323-00062171 topic see also fascism in Africa fascism lpu9RsRSV7Q-00226-00062172-00062521 in Europe fascism in North America lpu9RsRSV7Q-00227-00062522-00062770 fascism in South America lpu9RsRSV7Q-00228-00062771-00063016 relations between Nazi Germany in the lpu9RsRSV7Q-00229-00063017-00063260 Arab world lOfEW72ANI0-00000-00000017-00000401 welcome to NEP 20231 lOfEW72ANI0-00001-00000401-00000839 objective of new education policy 20232 lOfEW72ANI0-00002-00000840-00001139 principles of new education policy 3. lOfEW72ANI0-00003-00001140-00001391 benefits of the new education policy 20 lOfEW72ANI0-00004-00001392-00001612 234 lOfEW72ANI0-00005-00001613-00001973 new education policy 2023 major reforms lOfEW72ANI0-00006-00001973-00002255 5. the five plus three plus three plus lOfEW72ANI0-00007-00002256-00002609 four structure what does it mean six lOfEW72ANI0-00008-00002610-00002849 significance of five plus three plus lOfEW72ANI0-00009-00002850-00003197 three plus four structure seven new lOfEW72ANI0-00010-00003198-00003503 education policy 2023 digital inclusions lOfEW72ANI0-00011-00003504-00004085 8. NEP 2023 statewise implementation 9. lOfEW72ANI0-00012-00004086-00004420 effective new education policy 2023 on lOfEW72ANI0-00013-00004421-00004522 parents lOfEW72ANI0-00014-00004523-00004715 ug on higher education studies and lOfEW72ANI0-00015-00004716-00004967 teaching in mother Tong objective of new lOfEW72ANI0-00016-00004968-00005291 education policy 2023 the National lOfEW72ANI0-00017-00005292-00005531 Education policy's primary purpose is to lOfEW72ANI0-00018-00005532-00005722 raise the standard of Education in India lOfEW72ANI0-00019-00005723-00005920 to a global level allowing the country lOfEW72ANI0-00020-00005921-00006125 to emerge as a leader in knowledge-based lOfEW72ANI0-00021-00006126-00006370 sectors this goal is reached by the lOfEW72ANI0-00022-00006371-00006509 National Education policies lOfEW72ANI0-00023-00006509-00006767 universalization of Education to that lOfEW72ANI0-00024-00006768-00006946 purpose the government has enacted lOfEW72ANI0-00025-00006947-00007103 various revisions to the former lOfEW72ANI0-00026-00007104-00007295 education policy as part of the National lOfEW72ANI0-00027-00007295-00007601 Education policy 2023 with the goal of lOfEW72ANI0-00028-00007602-00007805 improving education quality and enabling lOfEW72ANI0-00029-00007806-00007974 children to have a good education lOfEW72ANI0-00030-00007975-00008233 principles of new education policy lOfEW72ANI0-00031-00008234-00008464 determine and nurture each child's lOfEW72ANI0-00032-00008465-00008699 potential increase children's reading lOfEW72ANI0-00033-00008700-00008921 and numeracy knowledge providing lOfEW72ANI0-00034-00008922-00009124 flexible learning opportunities lOfEW72ANI0-00035-00009125-00009437 spend money on public education improve lOfEW72ANI0-00036-00009438-00009719 education quality introduce children to lOfEW72ANI0-00037-00009720-00009964 Indian culture do excellent research lOfEW72ANI0-00038-00009965-00010156 teach good governance and Empower lOfEW72ANI0-00039-00010157-00010409 children transparency in education lOfEW72ANI0-00040-00010410-00010691 policy emphasize the usage of technology lOfEW72ANI0-00041-00010692-00010987 and evaluate teach many languages lOfEW72ANI0-00042-00010988-00011224 improve your child's creativity and lOfEW72ANI0-00043-00011225-00011459 logical thinking benefits of the new lOfEW72ANI0-00044-00011460-00011806 education policy 2023 the following are lOfEW72ANI0-00045-00011807-00011999 the benefits and features of this policy lOfEW72ANI0-00046-00012000-00012256 the former education policy has been lOfEW72ANI0-00047-00012257-00012437 replaced with the new National Education lOfEW72ANI0-00048-00012438-00012641 policy which was implemented by the lOfEW72ANI0-00049-00012642-00012874 Ministry of Education the ministry of lOfEW72ANI0-00050-00012875-00013079 Human Resources will now be known as the lOfEW72ANI0-00051-00013080-00013288 Ministry of Education the National lOfEW72ANI0-00052-00013290-00013522 Education policy will now make education lOfEW72ANI0-00053-00013523-00013721 Universal with the exception of medical lOfEW72ANI0-00054-00013722-00014021 and law studies formerly the pattern of lOfEW72ANI0-00055-00014022-00014236 ten plus two was followed however under lOfEW72ANI0-00056-00014237-00014477 the new education policy the pattern of lOfEW72ANI0-00057-00014478-00014663 five plus three plus three plus four lOfEW72ANI0-00058-00014663-00014903 will be adopted there was once a science lOfEW72ANI0-00059-00014904-00015119 Commerce and art stream however this lOfEW72ANI0-00060-00015119-00015388 will no longer be the case students can lOfEW72ANI0-00061-00015390-00015580 study accounting alongside physics or lOfEW72ANI0-00062-00015581-00015851 Arts if they so desire in sixth standard lOfEW72ANI0-00063-00015852-00016036 computer languages will be taught to lOfEW72ANI0-00064-00016037-00016288 students every schools will be outfitted lOfEW72ANI0-00065-00016290-00016535 with digital technology all forms of lOfEW72ANI0-00066-00016536-00016733 content will be translated into Regional lOfEW72ANI0-00067-00016734-00016961 languages and virtual Labs will be built lOfEW72ANI0-00068-00016962-00017315 the NEP will cost six percent of GDP to lOfEW72ANI0-00069-00017316-00017585 execute if desired the learner would be lOfEW72ANI0-00070-00017586-00017783 able to study Sanskrit and other ancient lOfEW72ANI0-00071-00017784-00018035 Indian languages board exams will be lOfEW72ANI0-00072-00018036-00018208 held twice a year to relieve the student lOfEW72ANI0-00073-00018209-00018461 of the stress artificial intelligence lOfEW72ANI0-00074-00018462-00018641 software will also be utilized to lOfEW72ANI0-00075-00018642-00018880 facilitate learning the M Phil degree lOfEW72ANI0-00076-00018881-00019072 from higher education is being phased lOfEW72ANI0-00077-00019073-00019277 out the pupil will be taught three lOfEW72ANI0-00078-00019278-00019529 languages determined by the state the lOfEW72ANI0-00079-00019530-00019721 National Council of educational research lOfEW72ANI0-00080-00019722-00019871 and training will develop the national lOfEW72ANI0-00081-00019872-00020058 curricular framework for schooling lOfEW72ANI0-00082-00020059-00020303 several institutions will be established lOfEW72ANI0-00083-00020304-00020464 to carry out the National Education lOfEW72ANI0-00084-00020465-00020711 policy particular emphasis will be lOfEW72ANI0-00085-00020712-00020891 placed on the children's education and lOfEW72ANI0-00086-00020892-00021269 talents new education policy 2023 major lOfEW72ANI0-00087-00021270-00021563 reforms the major reforms in education lOfEW72ANI0-00088-00021564-00021880 policy according to the NEP 2023 are lOfEW72ANI0-00089-00021881-00022067 listed below there will be no lOfEW72ANI0-00090-00022068-00022241 discernible divide between the Arts lOfEW72ANI0-00091-00022242-00022522 Sciences academic vocational curricular lOfEW72ANI0-00092-00022523-00022705 and extracurricular disciplines lOfEW72ANI0-00093-00022706-00022949 foundational reading and numeracy will lOfEW72ANI0-00094-00022950-00023236 be prioritized the 10 plus 2 structure lOfEW72ANI0-00095-00023237-00023447 is replaced by a five plus three plus lOfEW72ANI0-00096-00023448-00023711 three plus four model no State language lOfEW72ANI0-00097-00023712-00023921 is imposed on students studying in any lOfEW72ANI0-00098-00023922-00024155 state students are permitted to take the lOfEW72ANI0-00099-00024156-00024478 board examinations twice instead of 1.7 lOfEW72ANI0-00100-00024479-00024683 percent the government will spend six lOfEW72ANI0-00101-00024684-00024869 percent of the country's GDP on lOfEW72ANI0-00102-00024870-00025133 education the fund for gender inclusion lOfEW72ANI0-00103-00025134-00025361 will be completely established the lOfEW72ANI0-00104-00025362-00025535 government would go above and above to lOfEW72ANI0-00105-00025536-00025720 ensure that gifted youngsters receive a lOfEW72ANI0-00106-00025722-00025955 suitable education the undergraduate lOfEW72ANI0-00107-00025956-00026237 courses will last four years a four-year lOfEW72ANI0-00108-00026238-00026446 integrated B Ed Course will be required lOfEW72ANI0-00109-00026447-00026699 to apply for the position of teacher a lOfEW72ANI0-00110-00026700-00026849 common admission Examination for lOfEW72ANI0-00111-00026850-00027029 admission to highs will be implemented lOfEW72ANI0-00112-00027030-00027245 the mass minister of philosophy program lOfEW72ANI0-00113-00027245-00027412 will be phased out of the educational lOfEW72ANI0-00114-00027413-00027712 system in secondary school pupils will lOfEW72ANI0-00115-00027713-00027874 be able to choose from a variety of lOfEW72ANI0-00116-00027875-00028037 disciplines such as arts and crafts lOfEW72ANI0-00117-00028038-00028223 vocational courses and physical lOfEW72ANI0-00118-00028224-00028493 education the parekh performance lOfEW72ANI0-00119-00028494-00028708 assessment review and Analysis of lOfEW72ANI0-00120-00028710-00028858 knowledge for holistic development lOfEW72ANI0-00121-00028860-00029074 organization will Define the standards lOfEW72ANI0-00122-00029075-00029285 for board examinations lOfEW72ANI0-00123-00029286-00029429 the government will make Indian lOfEW72ANI0-00124-00029430-00029614 literature and other Classical Languages lOfEW72ANI0-00125-00029616-00029789 part of the educational curriculum lOfEW72ANI0-00126-00029789-00030070 instead of every Academic Year students lOfEW72ANI0-00127-00030072-00030257 exams will be held only in classes lOfEW72ANI0-00128-00030258-00030557 second Fifth and 8th the five plus three lOfEW72ANI0-00129-00030558-00030779 plus three plus four structure what does lOfEW72ANI0-00130-00030780-00031049 it mean the replacement of the 10 plus 2 lOfEW72ANI0-00131-00031050-00031235 structure with the five plus three plus lOfEW72ANI0-00132-00031236-00031420 three plus four structure is the most lOfEW72ANI0-00133-00031422-00031811 eye-catching alteration in the NEP 2023 lOfEW72ANI0-00134-00031812-00032093 for a long period the 10 plus 2 has been lOfEW72ANI0-00135-00032094-00032339 used in our educational system as a lOfEW72ANI0-00136-00032339-00032537 result a total shift in that structure lOfEW72ANI0-00137-00032538-00032764 may be bewildering for the children we lOfEW72ANI0-00138-00032766-00032933 will try to explain the meaning of the lOfEW72ANI0-00139-00032934-00033118 five plus three plus three plus four lOfEW72ANI0-00140-00033119-00033287 structure and how it differs from the lOfEW72ANI0-00141-00033288-00033539 old ten plus two structure below the lOfEW72ANI0-00142-00033540-00033689 Administration has divided student lOfEW72ANI0-00143-00033690-00033899 education into four segments under the lOfEW72ANI0-00144-00033900-00034181 new pedagogical and circular structure lOfEW72ANI0-00145-00034182-00034457 secondary middle Preparatory and lOfEW72ANI0-00146-00034458-00034733 foundational are the four sections these lOfEW72ANI0-00147-00034734-00034883 four stages of schooling will be lOfEW72ANI0-00148-00034884-00035021 critical components of students lOfEW72ANI0-00149-00035022-00035195 educational development throughout their lOfEW72ANI0-00150-00035196-00035423 school careers the following is how lOfEW72ANI0-00151-00035424-00035602 these four stages of student education lOfEW72ANI0-00152-00035603-00035879 will be divided the foundation stage is lOfEW72ANI0-00153-00035880-00036118 the first step of education for children lOfEW72ANI0-00154-00036119-00036323 students will be groomed for five years lOfEW72ANI0-00155-00036324-00036455 in this program lOfEW72ANI0-00156-00036456-00036646 these five years will include three lOfEW72ANI0-00157-00036647-00036935 years of anganwadi pre-primary valvatica lOfEW72ANI0-00158-00036936-00037205 as well as first and second grade the lOfEW72ANI0-00159-00037206-00037396 preparing stage will be the second stage lOfEW72ANI0-00160-00037397-00037655 this stage of Education will also span lOfEW72ANI0-00161-00037656-00037774 three years lOfEW72ANI0-00162-00037775-00037996 the third fourth and fifth grades will lOfEW72ANI0-00163-00037997-00038165 lay the groundwork for the intermediate lOfEW72ANI0-00164-00038166-00038435 and secondary phases the third stage of lOfEW72ANI0-00165-00038436-00038674 Education will be Middle School this is lOfEW72ANI0-00166-00038675-00038939 for students in grades 6 through 8th lOfEW72ANI0-00167-00038940-00039155 these three years will prepare pupils lOfEW72ANI0-00168-00039156-00039305 for the ultimate part of their education lOfEW72ANI0-00169-00039306-00039587 Secondary School the secondary stage lOfEW72ANI0-00170-00039588-00039743 will be the final part of students lOfEW72ANI0-00171-00039744-00039977 schooling lives instead of two years lOfEW72ANI0-00172-00039978-00040193 students will have four years from class lOfEW72ANI0-00173-00040194-00040385 9th to class 12 to complete their lOfEW72ANI0-00174-00040386-00040673 secondary education significance of five lOfEW72ANI0-00175-00040674-00040852 plus three plus three plus four lOfEW72ANI0-00176-00040853-00041117 structure by the five plus three plus lOfEW72ANI0-00177-00041118-00041321 three plus four structure the government lOfEW72ANI0-00178-00041322-00041512 hopes to place a greater emphasis on lOfEW72ANI0-00179-00041513-00041735 pupils cognitive growth the government lOfEW72ANI0-00180-00041736-00041921 will flesh out the schooling phases of lOfEW72ANI0-00181-00041922-00042065 kids through this system for their lOfEW72ANI0-00182-00042066-00042335 advantage in contrast to the 10 plus 2 lOfEW72ANI0-00183-00042336-00042574 framework the five plus three plus three lOfEW72ANI0-00184-00042575-00042730 plus four structure will enhance lOfEW72ANI0-00185-00042731-00042874 students foundations from the lOfEW72ANI0-00186-00042875-00043139 foundational to secondary stages this lOfEW72ANI0-00187-00043140-00043330 new framework will also assist students lOfEW72ANI0-00188-00043331-00043529 in fully exercising their right to an lOfEW72ANI0-00189-00043530-00043762 education because the structure caters lOfEW72ANI0-00190-00043763-00044015 to children aged 3 to 18 rather than 6 lOfEW72ANI0-00191-00044016-00044302 to 14. as a result the pupils will be lOfEW72ANI0-00192-00044303-00044423 helped from the start of their school lOfEW72ANI0-00193-00044424-00044717 life aside from that this structure will lOfEW72ANI0-00194-00044718-00044890 be useful in significantly enhancing lOfEW72ANI0-00195-00044891-00045124 student attention rates with the lOfEW72ANI0-00196-00045125-00045323 implementation of this framework more lOfEW72ANI0-00197-00045324-00045479 students will remain at their respective lOfEW72ANI0-00198-00045480-00045646 institutions throughout their academic lOfEW72ANI0-00199-00045647-00045946 careers in short this new framework will lOfEW72ANI0-00200-00045947-00046152 benefit students in every way imaginable lOfEW72ANI0-00201-00046153-00046415 furthermore a higher literacy rate under lOfEW72ANI0-00202-00046416-00046583 this system will only benefit our lOfEW72ANI0-00203-00046584-00046793 country's future what is quality lOfEW72ANI0-00204-00046794-00047117 education new education policy 2023 lOfEW72ANI0-00205-00047118-00047429 digital inclusions digital techniques of lOfEW72ANI0-00206-00047430-00047596 teaching have recently been a component lOfEW72ANI0-00207-00047597-00047752 of schooling due to technological lOfEW72ANI0-00208-00047753-00047987 advancements let us have a look at the lOfEW72ANI0-00209-00047988-00048107 digital techniques that the government lOfEW72ANI0-00210-00048108-00048293 will adopt to improve education through lOfEW72ANI0-00211-00048294-00048652 NEP 2023 the government will create a lOfEW72ANI0-00212-00048653-00048923 netf national educational technology lOfEW72ANI0-00213-00048924-00049157 Forum this conference will aim to lOfEW72ANI0-00214-00049158-00049343 improve digital teaching methods in lOfEW72ANI0-00215-00049344-00049523 various schools by presenting new and lOfEW72ANI0-00216-00049524-00049745 innovative ideas the government will lOfEW72ANI0-00217-00049746-00049918 establish a new organization that will lOfEW72ANI0-00218-00049919-00050099 work across the country to offer more lOfEW72ANI0-00219-00050100-00050351 resources for digital education there lOfEW72ANI0-00220-00050352-00050518 will be technology integration to lOfEW72ANI0-00221-00050519-00050686 improve the many operations in the lOfEW72ANI0-00222-00050687-00051071 classroom NEP 2020 3 statewise lOfEW72ANI0-00223-00051072-00051316 implementation let us take a look at all lOfEW72ANI0-00224-00051317-00051502 of the states that have implemented NEP lOfEW72ANI0-00225-00051503-00051857 since its Inception in 2021 Karnataka lOfEW72ANI0-00226-00051858-00052030 became the first state to issue an order lOfEW72ANI0-00227-00052032-00052246 pertaining to the implementation of NEP lOfEW72ANI0-00228-00052247-00052565 2022 madhya Pradesh later agreed to lOfEW72ANI0-00229-00052566-00052738 establish a new National Education lOfEW72ANI0-00230-00052739-00053141 policy on August 26 2021 uttar Pradesh lOfEW72ANI0-00231-00053141-00053344 chief minister Yogi adityanath has lOfEW72ANI0-00232-00053345-00053530 stated that the NEP will be implemented lOfEW72ANI0-00233-00053532-00053765 in stages throughout the state the state lOfEW72ANI0-00234-00053766-00054029 of Goa plans to introduce the NEP in lOfEW72ANI0-00235-00054029-00054353 2023 States including as Maharashtra lOfEW72ANI0-00236-00054354-00054653 Andhra Pradesh Rajasthan and Assam are lOfEW72ANI0-00237-00054654-00054900 also working to adopt the new NEP lOfEW72ANI0-00238-00054901-00055121 meghalaya's chief minister stated that lOfEW72ANI0-00239-00055122-00055265 the state will soon be the first to lOfEW72ANI0-00240-00055266-00055397 fully implement the new National lOfEW72ANI0-00241-00055398-00055697 Education policy effective new education lOfEW72ANI0-00242-00055698-00056038 policy 2023 here are the effects of the lOfEW72ANI0-00243-00056039-00056315 new education policy 2023 on different lOfEW72ANI0-00244-00056316-00056699 concerned categories on teachers the NEP lOfEW72ANI0-00245-00056700-00056903 will have an impact not only on pupils lOfEW72ANI0-00246-00056904-00057107 but but also on teachers and educational lOfEW72ANI0-00247-00057108-00057521 techniques according to NEP 2023 a b Ed lOfEW72ANI0-00248-00057522-00057707 degree is required to work as a teacher lOfEW72ANI0-00249-00057708-00057953 in a school the eye-catching aspect of lOfEW72ANI0-00250-00057954-00058175 this is that this B Ed Course must be a lOfEW72ANI0-00251-00058176-00058409 four-year integrated course because of lOfEW72ANI0-00252-00058410-00058625 this strategy only qualified teachers lOfEW72ANI0-00253-00058626-00058816 will be hired for schools which will lOfEW72ANI0-00254-00058817-00058997 undoubtedly Aid in shaping pupils lOfEW72ANI0-00255-00058998-00059261 Futures on UG and higher education lOfEW72ANI0-00256-00059262-00059663 students the NEP 2023 will also have an lOfEW72ANI0-00257-00059664-00059873 impact on students pursuing UG and lOfEW72ANI0-00258-00059874-00060125 higher education according to the policy lOfEW72ANI0-00259-00060126-00060365 a ug degree would last four years and lOfEW72ANI0-00260-00060366-00060599 will be multi-disciplinary holistic and lOfEW72ANI0-00261-00060600-00060725 flexible lOfEW72ANI0-00262-00060726-00060953 furthermore students will be given many lOfEW72ANI0-00263-00060954-00061115 opportunities to withdraw from the lOfEW72ANI0-00264-00061116-00061385 degree program for example students will lOfEW72ANI0-00265-00061386-00061565 receive a certificate upon completion of lOfEW72ANI0-00266-00061566-00061738 a one-year vocational or professional lOfEW72ANI0-00267-00061739-00061888 field course lOfEW72ANI0-00268-00061889-00062080 They will receive a diploma after two lOfEW72ANI0-00269-00062082-00062242 years and a bachelor's degree after lOfEW72ANI0-00270-00062244-00062537 three years the duration of PG courses lOfEW72ANI0-00271-00062538-00062730 shall be limited to one to two years lOfEW72ANI0-00272-00062732-00062987 moreover the master of philosophy lOfEW72ANI0-00273-00062988-00063250 programs will no longer be available the lOfEW72ANI0-00274-00063251-00063419 most ambitious decision in this program lOfEW72ANI0-00275-00063420-00063635 for college-level education is the phase lOfEW72ANI0-00276-00063636-00063791 out of the college affiliation system lOfEW72ANI0-00277-00063791-00064121 over the next 15 years furthermore a new lOfEW72ANI0-00278-00064122-00064313 Authority will be established to oversee lOfEW72ANI0-00279-00064314-00064516 all higher education courses with the lOfEW72ANI0-00280-00064517-00064744 exception of legal and medical courses lOfEW72ANI0-00281-00064745-00065015 for teaching in mother tongue one of the lOfEW72ANI0-00282-00065016-00065237 most significant changes in the NEP is lOfEW72ANI0-00283-00065238-00065399 that pupils will be able to study in lOfEW72ANI0-00284-00065400-00065555 their mother tongue or Regional language lOfEW72ANI0-00285-00065556-00065837 until the fifth grade furthermore the lOfEW72ANI0-00286-00065838-00065981 Administration has stated that this lOfEW72ANI0-00287-00065982-00066137 ceiling can be raised to the eighth lOfEW72ANI0-00288-00066138-00066365 grade students will understand what lOfEW72ANI0-00289-00066366-00066526 professors are teaching them better if lOfEW72ANI0-00290-00066527-00066749 they study in their native tongue this lOfEW72ANI0-00291-00066750-00066953 policy will also help pupils learn more lOfEW72ANI0-00292-00066954-00067156 about their native language please lOfEW72ANI0-00293-00067157-00067514 subscribe smarty era lQH-5FKQxry-00000-00001455-00003336 [Music] lQH-5FKQxry-00001-00003338-00003575 I mean this box look a little worn up lQH-5FKQxry-00002-00003576-00003795 and [__] but like hey lQH-5FKQxry-00003-00003796-00004225 [Music] lQH-5FKQxry-00004-00004226-00005086 know the vibes lQH-5FKQxry-00005-00005087-00005267 bring everything in the buck let's do a lQH-5FKQxry-00006-00005268-00005586 reveal of everything in the books lQH-5FKQxry-00007-00005587-00005849 it comes with a charger like an electric lQH-5FKQxry-00008-00005850-00006113 charge is that wire for her a charger it lQH-5FKQxry-00009-00006114-00006263 comes with two Chargers actually it lQH-5FKQxry-00010-00006264-00006472 comes with extra laces what else is in lQH-5FKQxry-00011-00006473-00006737 the box that's it in the Box lQH-5FKQxry-00012-00006738-00006946 so you're supposed to charge the back of lQH-5FKQxry-00013-00006947-00007067 it you know I never know the chocolate lQH-5FKQxry-00014-00007068-00007234 spot is right there it's down here lQH-5FKQxry-00015-00007236-00007470 there's a Tracker spot down here lQH-5FKQxry-00016-00007472-00007691 I don't I think they light up probably lQH-5FKQxry-00017-00007692-00007853 but it's a charging sport right here you lQH-5FKQxry-00018-00007854-00007960 want to try everyone and see how they lQH-5FKQxry-00019-00007961-00008136 fit lQH-5FKQxry-00020-00008137-00008477 [Music] lQH-5FKQxry-00021-00008478-00008767 It's Paper inside wow this crocodile lQH-5FKQxry-00022-00008768-00009024 paper lQH-5FKQxry-00023-00009025-00009192 okay lQH-5FKQxry-00024-00009193-00009389 it says it's been a long time since you lQH-5FKQxry-00025-00009390-00009599 were Snickers yeah you always wearing lQH-5FKQxry-00026-00009600-00009692 sandals and hills lQH-5FKQxry-00027-00009693-00011091 [Music] lQH-5FKQxry-00028-00011092-00012259 [Music] lQH-5FKQxry-00029-00012260-00012527 are you and they're awesome to get a lQH-5FKQxry-00030-00012528-00012919 discount code use King for 15. lQH-5FKQxry-00031-00012919-00013169 man your days on camera is going to be lQH-5FKQxry-00032-00013169-00013435 tough yeah yeah yeah lQH-5FKQxry-00033-00013436-00014033 it's not script lQH-5FKQxry-00034-00014034-00014236 make sure you use the code King to get lQH-5FKQxry-00035-00014237-00014627 15 off and I'm saying King 15 off King lQH-5FKQxry-00036-00014628-00014830 make your girl happy like this I love lQH-5FKQxry-00037-00014831-00014993 you guys so much I see your beautiful lQH-5FKQxry-00038-00014994-00015244 self next video okay say bye for lQH-5FKQxry-00039-00015245-00015486 something lQH-5FKQxry-00040-00015487-00015858 I love you guys man let's get it lQH-5FKQxry-00042-00019273-00019609 when I see blue lSDKVKKgffI-00000-00000055-00000318 the national anthem of Manchukuo was one lSDKVKKgffI-00001-00000319-00000469 of the many national symbols of lSDKVKKgffI-00002-00000470-00000679 independence and sovereignty created to lSDKVKKgffI-00003-00000680-00000861 foster a sense of legitimacy for lSDKVKKgffI-00004-00000862-00001044 Manchukuo in both an effort to secure lSDKVKKgffI-00005-00001045-00001287 international diplomatic recognition and lSDKVKKgffI-00006-00001288-00001489 to foster a sense of nationalism among lSDKVKKgffI-00007-00001490-00001617 its inhabitants lSDKVKKgffI-00008-00001618-00001939 during Manchukuo short 13-year existence lSDKVKKgffI-00009-00001939-00002236 two national anthems were used the lSDKVKKgffI-00010-00002237-00002449 national anthem of Manchukuo was widely lSDKVKKgffI-00011-00002450-00002674 taught in schools and used in ceremonies lSDKVKKgffI-00012-00002675-00003254 in Manchukuo lSDKVKKgffI-00013-00003254-00003870 topic 1933 version lSDKVKKgffI-00014-00003871-00004110 the first national anthem was declared lSDKVKKgffI-00015-00004111-00004356 by state council decree number 4 dated lSDKVKKgffI-00016-00004357-00004734 the 24th of February D Tong to 1933 but lSDKVKKgffI-00017-00004735-00005031 publicized on March 1st the lyrics were lSDKVKKgffI-00018-00005032-00005283 written by Manchukuo spry Minister Jung lSDKVKKgffI-00019-00005284-00005496 Xiao Shu who was a devout Confucian lSDKVKKgffI-00020-00005497-00005711 estancia list in addition to being an lSDKVKKgffI-00021-00005712-00006381 accomplished poet in calligrapher lSDKVKKgffI-00022-00006382-00007003 topic 1942 version lSDKVKKgffI-00023-00007004-00007228 the national anthem was changed on the lSDKVKKgffI-00024-00007229-00007546 5th of September Kang day 9 1942 by lSDKVKKgffI-00025-00007547-00007787 state council order number 201 lSDKVKKgffI-00026-00007788-00008087 Prime Minister of Manchukuo jang jinguk lSDKVKKgffI-00027-00008088-00008363 cited the 1933 version of the anthem was lSDKVKKgffI-00028-00008364-00008578 unsuitable for the current situations of lSDKVKKgffI-00029-00008579-00008749 the empire as the reason for the change lSDKVKKgffI-00030-00008750-00009010 the new anthem with manchurian ie lSDKVKKgffI-00031-00009011-00009284 Mandarin Chinese and Japanese lyrics was lSDKVKKgffI-00032-00009285-00009463 written by a committee according to John lSDKVKKgffI-00033-00009464-00009778 the 1933 anthem was renamed the lSDKVKKgffI-00034-00009779-00010052 Manchukuo independence song man Joe Blow lSDKVKKgffI-00035-00010053-00010363 Jian Guo ji pinyin man joe goujian guo lSDKVKKgffI-00036-00010364-00010619 japanese Hepburn romanization Manchu lSDKVKKgffI-00037-00010620-00011262 cuckoo can cuckoo UTA lSDKVKKgffI-00038-00011263-00011734 topic lyrics lSDKVKKgffI-00039-00011735-00012073 you lSDKVKKgffI-00040-00012074-00012656 Topic official interpretation lSDKVKKgffI-00041-00012657-00012899 according to the official interpretation lSDKVKKgffI-00042-00012900-00013069 of the anthem issued on the same day of lSDKVKKgffI-00043-00013071-00013382 its adoption the god in the first line lSDKVKKgffI-00044-00013383-00013637 refers to Amaterasu the Sun goddess in lSDKVKKgffI-00045-00013638-00013880 Shinto referring to Manchukuo Zidane of lSDKVKKgffI-00046-00013881-00014066 state Shinto as its state religion in lSDKVKKgffI-00047-00014066-00014426 1940 also God's light has interpreted as lSDKVKKgffI-00048-00014427-00014759 arahida gommi ie Emperor of Japan the lSDKVKKgffI-00049-00014760-00014944 whole of the first line is interpreted lSDKVKKgffI-00050-00014946-00015311 as the divine work in the fourth line lSDKVKKgffI-00051-00015312-00015541 came from Kangas imperial rescript on lSDKVKKgffI-00052-00015543-00015728 the tenth anniversary of the nation on lSDKVKKgffI-00053-00015729-00016010 the 1st of March 1942 in which he lSDKVKKgffI-00054-00016011-00016466 mentioned and hence interpreted as lT45hIYhBbI-00000-00000000-00000135 you lT45hIYhBbI-00001-00000136-00000769 [Music] lT45hIYhBbI-00002-00000770-00001162 hi friends our you are 2d I will inform lT45hIYhBbI-00003-00001163-00001568 you how you can catch your YouTube video lT45hIYhBbI-00004-00001569-00001871 link because many people have problems lT45hIYhBbI-00005-00001872-00002399 they don't find YouTube video link so lT45hIYhBbI-00006-00002400-00002717 today I will tell you how you can get lT45hIYhBbI-00007-00002718-00003047 your YouTube video link so please watch lT45hIYhBbI-00008-00003048-00003392 my video and subscribe to my channel lT45hIYhBbI-00009-00003393-00004004 thank you lT45hIYhBbI-00010-00004006-00005713 [Music] lT45hIYhBbI-00011-00005714-00005760 [Music] lT45hIYhBbI-00012-00005761-00006116 [Applause] lT45hIYhBbI-00013-00006117-00007134 [Music] lT45hIYhBbI-00014-00007136-00007181 [Applause] lT45hIYhBbI-00015-00007181-00007620 [Music] lT45hIYhBbI-00016-00007620-00007734 [Applause] lTSX7SQCAxY-00000-00000000-00000221 hi everybody I'm Annie I'm back again lTSX7SQCAxY-00001-00000222-00000407 and we're talking reverse mortgages lTSX7SQCAxY-00002-00000408-00000641 again because honestly I always think lTSX7SQCAxY-00003-00000642-00000904 there's so much confusion and I think lTSX7SQCAxY-00004-00000905-00001091 they're really a great financial product lTSX7SQCAxY-00005-00001092-00001270 today I'm talking to Ann Lewis at lTSX7SQCAxY-00006-00001271-00001481 Federal Savings Bank she's a wealth of lTSX7SQCAxY-00007-00001482-00001709 knowledge and I'm excited for you to lTSX7SQCAxY-00008-00001710-00002405 hear the interview so here we go lTSX7SQCAxY-00009-00002406-00002705 hi Anne hi Annie good to see you again lTSX7SQCAxY-00010-00002706-00002981 yay I know I love seeing you I love lTSX7SQCAxY-00011-00002982-00003160 sharing clients with you it makes it so lTSX7SQCAxY-00012-00003161-00003472 much more fun yes and I trust you I lTSX7SQCAxY-00013-00003473-00003725 trust you so it's so great but um and lTSX7SQCAxY-00014-00003726-00003929 let's tell everybody give us a little lTSX7SQCAxY-00015-00003929-00004193 bit of background about you and your lTSX7SQCAxY-00016-00004194-00004438 story good to be here Annie thank you so lTSX7SQCAxY-00017-00004439-00004541 much lTSX7SQCAxY-00018-00004542-00004738 um yeah I've been in residential lTSX7SQCAxY-00019-00004739-00004969 mortgage lending for about 30 years now lTSX7SQCAxY-00020-00004970-00005261 in the South Bay Area lTSX7SQCAxY-00021-00005262-00005459 um help have helped a lot of customers lTSX7SQCAxY-00022-00005460-00005729 purchase and refinance and lines of lTSX7SQCAxY-00023-00005730-00006022 credit and all that that goes with it I lTSX7SQCAxY-00024-00006023-00006191 started with lTSX7SQCAxY-00025-00006192-00006406 um reverse mortgage because I had a few lTSX7SQCAxY-00026-00006408-00006628 clients a number of years ago that were lTSX7SQCAxY-00027-00006629-00006796 looking into it and they came to me to lTSX7SQCAxY-00028-00006797-00007037 kind of for advice about it I didn't lTSX7SQCAxY-00029-00007038-00007277 know anything I had really a dim view of lTSX7SQCAxY-00030-00007278-00007439 what it was I kind of didn't have all lTSX7SQCAxY-00031-00007440-00007673 the facts and kind of had my mind a lTSX7SQCAxY-00032-00007673-00007805 little bit made up of what I thought lTSX7SQCAxY-00033-00007806-00008009 that I knew about it lTSX7SQCAxY-00034-00008009-00008285 um so uh I had a client that wanted me lTSX7SQCAxY-00035-00008286-00008399 to kind of walk her through her lTSX7SQCAxY-00036-00008400-00008669 transaction she didn't know the loan lTSX7SQCAxY-00037-00008670-00008921 officer that was helping her she kind of lTSX7SQCAxY-00038-00008922-00009251 was really not sure about it so I was lTSX7SQCAxY-00039-00009252-00009367 pretty much lTSX7SQCAxY-00040-00009368-00009628 determined that it wasn't a good idea lTSX7SQCAxY-00041-00009629-00009773 for her to do and I was going to kind of lTSX7SQCAxY-00042-00009774-00010042 in my mind talk her out of doing it but lTSX7SQCAxY-00043-00010043-00010277 what I found was it was like the exact lTSX7SQCAxY-00044-00010278-00010535 opposite like she definitely found a lTSX7SQCAxY-00045-00010536-00010828 product that was good for her and really lTSX7SQCAxY-00046-00010829-00011099 really alleviated a lot of stress that lTSX7SQCAxY-00047-00011100-00011249 she was having lTSX7SQCAxY-00048-00011250-00011501 um really making cash flow she had lost lTSX7SQCAxY-00049-00011502-00011759 her husband his social security income lTSX7SQCAxY-00050-00011760-00012035 had gone away so here she was trying to lTSX7SQCAxY-00051-00012036-00012305 fund a long retirement for herself and lTSX7SQCAxY-00052-00012306-00012677 was really falling short and so this lTSX7SQCAxY-00053-00012678-00012905 really was a gave her a lot of breathing lTSX7SQCAxY-00054-00012906-00013175 room and so that was the start of it and lTSX7SQCAxY-00055-00013176-00013558 I just started to help more people that lTSX7SQCAxY-00056-00013559-00013780 um were come to me wanted lTSX7SQCAxY-00057-00013781-00014008 um to cash out you know they they needed lTSX7SQCAxY-00058-00014009-00014393 Band-Aid fixes and um and for for seeing lTSX7SQCAxY-00059-00014394-00014633 seniors that were in retirement it was lTSX7SQCAxY-00060-00014634-00014794 it was getting harder and harder to do lTSX7SQCAxY-00061-00014795-00015101 because they had to be qualified so this lTSX7SQCAxY-00062-00015102-00015322 has just opened up a really good lTSX7SQCAxY-00063-00015323-00015538 um this Avenue to help people and that's lTSX7SQCAxY-00064-00015540-00015821 what makes me so just driven by it yeah lTSX7SQCAxY-00065-00015822-00015958 because you actually just brought lTSX7SQCAxY-00066-00015959-00016144 something up that I think a lot of lTSX7SQCAxY-00067-00016145-00016277 people are so much more comfortable with lTSX7SQCAxY-00068-00016278-00016558 just refinancing and cash out doing the lTSX7SQCAxY-00069-00016559-00016780 HELOC or something like that but with lTSX7SQCAxY-00070-00016781-00016972 traditional mortgages it's harder for lTSX7SQCAxY-00071-00016973-00017194 seniors to get those where the reverse lTSX7SQCAxY-00072-00017195-00017417 mortgage is tailored for people that lTSX7SQCAxY-00073-00017418-00017650 probably are in retirement right with lTSX7SQCAxY-00074-00017651-00017836 I'm guessing a lot of equity in their lTSX7SQCAxY-00075-00017837-00018130 house but so it does alleviate some of lTSX7SQCAxY-00076-00018131-00018449 that burden of showing proving income lTSX7SQCAxY-00077-00018450-00018672 right lTSX7SQCAxY-00078-00018673-00018929 yes because there is lTSX7SQCAxY-00079-00018930-00019180 um there is no mortgage payment you know lTSX7SQCAxY-00080-00019181-00019403 when she had a small mortgage to pay off lTSX7SQCAxY-00081-00019404-00019708 and um the the reverse mortgage that lTSX7SQCAxY-00082-00019709-00019936 replaced the one that she had lTSX7SQCAxY-00083-00019937-00020236 um took that payment away for her and uh lTSX7SQCAxY-00084-00020237-00020429 really helped her situation out lTSX7SQCAxY-00085-00020430-00020729 oh my gosh yeah I mean so many people lTSX7SQCAxY-00086-00020730-00020908 can't wrap their brain around the fact lTSX7SQCAxY-00087-00020909-00021113 that they're getting money they're lTSX7SQCAxY-00088-00021114-00021286 borrowing money but they don't have to lTSX7SQCAxY-00089-00021287-00021503 pay it off monthly I mean that's the lTSX7SQCAxY-00090-00021504-00021719 duty for someone a senior you you lTSX7SQCAxY-00091-00021720-00022049 alleviate that stress and so that's lTSX7SQCAxY-00092-00022050-00022247 interesting so she helped pay off her lTSX7SQCAxY-00093-00022248-00022571 current mortgage yeah and then maybe had lTSX7SQCAxY-00094-00022572-00022775 some extra money or something too to lTSX7SQCAxY-00095-00022776-00022978 help so that's awesome lTSX7SQCAxY-00096-00022979-00023189 yeah it's got to be really interesting lTSX7SQCAxY-00097-00023190-00023453 you know the reasons people come to you lTSX7SQCAxY-00098-00023454-00023777 for a reverse mortgage yeah and they're lTSX7SQCAxY-00099-00023778-00023944 varied um it's it's definitely lTSX7SQCAxY-00100-00023945-00024275 customized and I think when people hear lTSX7SQCAxY-00101-00024276-00024436 reverse mortgage they kind of think of lTSX7SQCAxY-00102-00024437-00024736 one of one thing it can do and you're lTSX7SQCAxY-00103-00024737-00024935 not sure but really it is very lTSX7SQCAxY-00104-00024936-00025264 customized to uh someone's individual lTSX7SQCAxY-00105-00025265-00025457 needs versus the next person's lTSX7SQCAxY-00106-00025458-00025762 individual needs and they can use it to lTSX7SQCAxY-00107-00025763-00026027 pay off an existing mortgage not have lTSX7SQCAxY-00108-00026027-00026177 one anymore lTSX7SQCAxY-00109-00026177-00026411 um they can use it to receive a cash to lTSX7SQCAxY-00110-00026412-00026620 their pocket and one lump sum maybe to lTSX7SQCAxY-00111-00026622-00027095 buy a car pay off high debt maybe help a lTSX7SQCAxY-00112-00027095-00027299 grandchild in college lTSX7SQCAxY-00113-00027300-00027508 um things like that and also they could lTSX7SQCAxY-00114-00027510-00027785 also set up a line of credit lTSX7SQCAxY-00115-00027786-00028018 um that they can use in the future and lTSX7SQCAxY-00116-00028019-00028193 look at that as something that they can lTSX7SQCAxY-00117-00028194-00028439 use as a nest egg they might not have to lTSX7SQCAxY-00118-00028439-00028696 even tap it right away or or even ever lTSX7SQCAxY-00119-00028697-00028967 but just to know that it's there okay lTSX7SQCAxY-00120-00028968-00029333 and the big difference between the the lTSX7SQCAxY-00121-00029333-00029543 reverse mortgage line of credit and the lTSX7SQCAxY-00122-00029544-00029896 regular line of credit is um the reverse lTSX7SQCAxY-00123-00029897-00030287 line of credit will never go away and it lTSX7SQCAxY-00124-00030288-00030551 will grow the the limit actually grows lTSX7SQCAxY-00125-00030552-00030827 over the over the course of the the life lTSX7SQCAxY-00126-00030827-00031037 of the loan which is like just magical lTSX7SQCAxY-00127-00031038-00031229 for some people you know just to know lTSX7SQCAxY-00128-00031230-00031517 that you have you have that option lTSX7SQCAxY-00129-00031518-00031768 um I had seniors coming to me a lot that lTSX7SQCAxY-00130-00031769-00032111 wanted to replace the old liquidy line lTSX7SQCAxY-00131-00032112-00032320 um and we're constantly asking about lTSX7SQCAxY-00132-00032322-00032524 those but that comes with the payment lTSX7SQCAxY-00133-00032525-00032699 and those are only you know you can only lTSX7SQCAxY-00134-00032700-00032902 draw on them for 10 years lTSX7SQCAxY-00135-00032903-00033196 so once that draw period is over then lTSX7SQCAxY-00136-00033197-00033407 they have to pay it back and that could lTSX7SQCAxY-00137-00033408-00033562 really lead to some problems for some lTSX7SQCAxY-00138-00033563-00033845 people and that's the regular like HELOC lTSX7SQCAxY-00139-00033846-00034115 type of loan but the the reverse lTSX7SQCAxY-00140-00034116-00034379 mortgage line of credit there isn't a lTSX7SQCAxY-00141-00034380-00034696 time frame correct correct and it stays lTSX7SQCAxY-00142-00034697-00034912 on there for for for as long as as lTSX7SQCAxY-00143-00034913-00035140 they're in the home and as long you know lTSX7SQCAxY-00144-00035141-00035411 as long as they they need it for a lTSX7SQCAxY-00145-00035412-00035639 reverse mortgage is based on using the lTSX7SQCAxY-00146-00035640-00035855 home this is your primary residence and lTSX7SQCAxY-00147-00035856-00036052 that's one of the rules is that you have lTSX7SQCAxY-00148-00036053-00036395 to live and maintain your home yeah I lTSX7SQCAxY-00149-00036396-00036727 mean and that's fair yeah lTSX7SQCAxY-00150-00036728-00036977 so they said they're using their home as lTSX7SQCAxY-00151-00036978-00037283 the collateral yeah a lot of times I lTSX7SQCAxY-00152-00037284-00037499 hear people think that well what happens lTSX7SQCAxY-00153-00037500-00037690 what if the bank just comes and they say lTSX7SQCAxY-00154-00037691-00038009 they want me to pay it all back and I'll lTSX7SQCAxY-00155-00038010-00038201 lose my house I mean that's not gonna lTSX7SQCAxY-00156-00038202-00038518 happen right they're not gonna no no lTSX7SQCAxY-00157-00038519-00038752 um the the home also I think one of the lTSX7SQCAxY-00158-00038753-00039040 misconceptions too about it is um that lTSX7SQCAxY-00159-00039041-00039209 the bank owns the home and they somehow lTSX7SQCAxY-00160-00039210-00039412 have to come off the title or they're no lTSX7SQCAxY-00161-00039413-00039659 longer but know that they are on title lTSX7SQCAxY-00162-00039660-00039821 they are the owners of the property just lTSX7SQCAxY-00163-00039822-00040055 like any other loan that you would any lTSX7SQCAxY-00164-00040056-00040252 other mortgage loan that you would get lTSX7SQCAxY-00165-00040253-00040409 you know you could have your your home lTSX7SQCAxY-00166-00040410-00040673 in a trust as well so that's kind of a lTSX7SQCAxY-00167-00040674-00040930 misconception but um the bank can never lTSX7SQCAxY-00168-00040931-00041279 go and say that we're going to um take lTSX7SQCAxY-00169-00041280-00041452 away that that line of credit because lTSX7SQCAxY-00170-00041453-00041723 it's backed by Hud it's an FHA product lTSX7SQCAxY-00171-00041724-00042077 and it's backed by by Hud and um it will lTSX7SQCAxY-00172-00042078-00042227 never it will never go away and will lTSX7SQCAxY-00173-00042228-00042418 continue you to grow lTSX7SQCAxY-00174-00042419-00042718 I mean my gosh it just seems so lTSX7SQCAxY-00175-00042719-00042959 it almost seems silly not to get one lTSX7SQCAxY-00176-00042960-00043240 just even if you really don't have the lTSX7SQCAxY-00177-00043241-00043433 need if you're sitting on a gooset you lTSX7SQCAxY-00178-00043434-00043607 know I was called the Golden Goose lTSX7SQCAxY-00179-00043608-00043774 saying of yeah you know people have so lTSX7SQCAxY-00180-00043775-00044021 much equity in their house why not have lTSX7SQCAxY-00181-00044022-00044333 this you know as protection essentially lTSX7SQCAxY-00182-00044334-00044440 um lTSX7SQCAxY-00183-00044441-00044801 and yeah I just see so much uh good lTSX7SQCAxY-00184-00044802-00045101 about these things that it's um lTSX7SQCAxY-00185-00045102-00045299 I'm just glad we're sort of highlighting lTSX7SQCAxY-00186-00045300-00045485 that they they can be such a great lTSX7SQCAxY-00187-00045486-00045599 product lTSX7SQCAxY-00188-00045600-00045887 um yes yeah do you see many people lTSX7SQCAxY-00189-00045888-00046145 needing like monthly income you know lTSX7SQCAxY-00190-00046146-00046361 from this as opposed to just a safety lTSX7SQCAxY-00191-00046362-00046535 net like do they just need some extra lTSX7SQCAxY-00192-00046536-00046661 each month lTSX7SQCAxY-00193-00046662-00046943 yeah and that's another another uh lTSX7SQCAxY-00194-00046944-00047135 option of the of the reverse mortgage lTSX7SQCAxY-00195-00047136-00047483 another facet of it is that say you did lTSX7SQCAxY-00196-00047484-00047567 need lTSX7SQCAxY-00197-00047568-00047867 um monthly income coming into you lTSX7SQCAxY-00198-00047868-00048083 um say you had insurance premiums that lTSX7SQCAxY-00199-00048084-00048329 were increasing and certain things in lTSX7SQCAxY-00200-00048330-00048568 your life that were that were now lTSX7SQCAxY-00201-00048569-00048887 um increasing you can use the reverse lTSX7SQCAxY-00202-00048888-00049217 mortgage to also receive money to your lTSX7SQCAxY-00203-00049218-00049445 pocket so there's all these different lTSX7SQCAxY-00204-00049446-00049661 ways to make it work lTSX7SQCAxY-00205-00049662-00049895 um it's just up to the person helping lTSX7SQCAxY-00206-00049896-00050123 the customer the to actually listen to lTSX7SQCAxY-00207-00050124-00050380 what their needs are and and you know lTSX7SQCAxY-00208-00050381-00050651 how it would help them and lTSX7SQCAxY-00209-00050652-00050915 um it comes with a lot of questions that lTSX7SQCAxY-00210-00050916-00051155 you need to to ask them and then listen lTSX7SQCAxY-00211-00051156-00051358 to what it is and then figure out what lTSX7SQCAxY-00212-00051359-00051635 is going to be the best solution and lTSX7SQCAxY-00213-00051636-00051851 compare them you know lTSX7SQCAxY-00214-00051852-00052030 um the the software that we use they lTSX7SQCAxY-00215-00052032-00052138 comes up with like three different lTSX7SQCAxY-00216-00052139-00052342 choices and they get to see all of that lTSX7SQCAxY-00217-00052344-00052594 and it's just really helpful to kind of lTSX7SQCAxY-00218-00052595-00052835 pick and choose and and usually people lTSX7SQCAxY-00219-00052836-00053080 align with one or the other lTSX7SQCAxY-00220-00053082-00053309 I love it yeah that's really great lTSX7SQCAxY-00221-00053310-00053585 that's what I really like to do is to lTSX7SQCAxY-00222-00053586-00053830 take a scenario and see that breakdown lTSX7SQCAxY-00223-00053832-00054065 so people really get the nuts and bolts lTSX7SQCAxY-00224-00054066-00054359 of what the options do look like yeah um lTSX7SQCAxY-00225-00054360-00054569 why don't we do that in the next video lTSX7SQCAxY-00226-00054570-00054803 if you're up for that I would love to do lTSX7SQCAxY-00227-00054804-00055066 that yeah we could go over some of the lTSX7SQCAxY-00228-00055067-00055313 some of the the numbers and the papers lTSX7SQCAxY-00229-00055314-00055415 and everything lTSX7SQCAxY-00230-00055416-00055661 yeah why don't we do that so I'm going lTSX7SQCAxY-00231-00055662-00055841 to thank you so much for your time today lTSX7SQCAxY-00232-00055841-00056038 I think it's just so helpful for people lTSX7SQCAxY-00233-00056039-00056303 to know that there's a lot of good in lTSX7SQCAxY-00234-00056304-00056603 the reverse mortgage world not it Banks lTSX7SQCAxY-00235-00056604-00056926 not gonna steal your house and you know lTSX7SQCAxY-00236-00056927-00057047 they're not lTSX7SQCAxY-00237-00057048-00057316 taking all your money so I really lTSX7SQCAxY-00238-00057317-00057550 appreciate some of that feedback and lTSX7SQCAxY-00239-00057551-00057803 that information and you're so welcome lTSX7SQCAxY-00240-00057804-00058054 Andy and thank you so much uh for having lTSX7SQCAxY-00241-00058055-00058325 me know the the reverse mortgage was lTSX7SQCAxY-00242-00058326-00058619 redesigned in 2014 lTSX7SQCAxY-00243-00058620-00058859 um and they put a lot of Protections in lTSX7SQCAxY-00244-00058860-00059069 place for people oh it's not good yeah lTSX7SQCAxY-00245-00059070-00059254 yeah that's awesome they're a lot lTSX7SQCAxY-00246-00059255-00059380 different now lTSX7SQCAxY-00247-00059382-00059638 um you know than they were before so lTSX7SQCAxY-00248-00059639-00059794 um it's just nice you know it's just lTSX7SQCAxY-00249-00059795-00059950 nice to to have that and be able to lTSX7SQCAxY-00250-00059951-00060082 share it with people and educate them lTSX7SQCAxY-00251-00060083-00060347 about it ah I love it lTSX7SQCAxY-00252-00060348-00060544 um well everybody and Lewis all her lTSX7SQCAxY-00253-00060545-00060821 contact is here you know reach out and lTSX7SQCAxY-00254-00060822-00060994 can help you reach out to me if you have lTSX7SQCAxY-00255-00060995-00061204 any real estate questions or lTSX7SQCAxY-00256-00061205-00061403 if you need anything we're both here to lTSX7SQCAxY-00257-00061404-00061625 help you and I look forward to talking lTSX7SQCAxY-00258-00061626-00061780 to you on the next one and we'll bring lTSX7SQCAxY-00259-00061782-00062082 it a little bit more amazing lTSX7SQCAxY-00260-00062083-00062337 talk to you later lTSX7SQCAxY-00261-00062338-00062752 [Music] lbVHdjj2SQu-00000-00000059-00000068 [Applause] lbVHdjj2SQu-00001-00000069-00000098 [Music] lbVHdjj2SQu-00002-00000099-00000349 [Applause] lbVHdjj2SQu-00003-00000350-00001438 [Music] lbVHdjj2SQu-00004-00001439-00001456 [Applause] lbVHdjj2SQu-00005-00001457-00001705 [Music] lbVHdjj2SQu-00006-00001705-00001855 thank you lbVHdjj2SQu-00007-00001857-00002902 [Music] lbVHdjj2SQu-00008-00002903-00003179 foreign lbVHdjj2SQu-00009-00003180-00004268 foreign lbVHdjj2SQu-00010-00004269-00005204 [Music] lbVHdjj2SQu-00011-00005205-00006322 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lcrd9zdpAso-00011-00003017-00003295 no obligation consultation to discuss lcrd9zdpAso-00012-00003296-00003556 your personal or business accounting lcrd9zdpAso-00013-00003557-00003806 needs we look forward to working with lcrd9zdpAso-00014-00003807-00004048 you lfRDy5INAug-00000-00000173-00000774 [Applause] lfRDy5INAug-00001-00000775-00001125 [Music] lfRDy5INAug-00002-00001126-00001453 yeah come on atomic of an echo Bundy in lfRDy5INAug-00003-00001454-00001625 silver left being gay and been the lfRDy5INAug-00004-00001626-00001810 nabbed in reporter pariah jlh swollen lfRDy5INAug-00005-00001811-00002030 patina economic open to new row a the lfRDy5INAug-00006-00002030-00002195 Caliban didn't the Carville of moody as lfRDy5INAug-00007-00002196-00002467 a Caliban a light nanoparticle solar lfRDy5INAug-00008-00002468-00002675 Paris appear my order arches in Shanghai lfRDy5INAug-00009-00002676-00002921 China are the category today in the soul lfRDy5INAug-00010-00002922-00003122 of Paris vizier a swollen ami solo put lfRDy5INAug-00011-00003123-00003470 it another career solo mode a bucolic lfRDy5INAug-00012-00003471-00003613 solar girl I woke up from pick a little lfRDy5INAug-00013-00003614-00003833 recollection other come from Sonic is so lfRDy5INAug-00014-00003834-00004004 I would munagi a period on a it's a no lfRDy5INAug-00015-00004004-00004169 mood college girl allow me on the date lfRDy5INAug-00016-00004170-00004343 nulliparous on douche market in the lfRDy5INAug-00017-00004344-00004538 Northland random won't run till I lfRDy5INAug-00018-00004539-00004756 swallow Perez Coolio the air of put you lfRDy5INAug-00019-00004757-00004981 in the idea of putting a pan but I think lfRDy5INAug-00020-00004982-00005170 it am but a clear no on the column Paulo lfRDy5INAug-00021-00005171-00005324 rubbed indoor group in up another benign lfRDy5INAug-00022-00005325-00005570 in the solar Paris a madama our daddy a lfRDy5INAug-00023-00005571-00005741 prion I had a club Medici swallow Paris lfRDy5INAug-00024-00005742-00006011 Paris and the soul of Paris etc Samantha lfRDy5INAug-00025-00006012-00006286 day he caprara motorbike Lou in the lfRDy5INAug-00026-00006287-00006457 couple are gonna swallow Paris in opium lfRDy5INAug-00027-00006458-00006620 phylidia cheap on each other hang it as lfRDy5INAug-00028-00006620-00006881 a couple of egg loom panda loom you made lfRDy5INAug-00029-00006881-00007078 a couple a girl - and aboot kalapa lfRDy5INAug-00030-00007079-00007264 Gallagher leap annuity how Gloria lfRDy5INAug-00031-00007265-00007412 regular you make a putt running eat the lfRDy5INAug-00032-00007413-00007559 less what has a lot of Purim bug in the lfRDy5INAug-00033-00007559-00007834 our chicken they say Papa troppa troppa lfRDy5INAug-00034-00007836-00008071 Cathy remember Paulo has got a control lfRDy5INAug-00035-00008072-00008357 over the in the lava we say la Somalia lfRDy5INAug-00036-00008358-00008588 worry around to my mohe filter as an lfRDy5INAug-00037-00008589-00008762 achievement in trigger a busy la swollen lfRDy5INAug-00038-00008763-00009269 up Jose Mari tons over my mohe uncouth a lfRDy5INAug-00039-00009270-00009439 Arab into a group of the are chipping in lfRDy5INAug-00040-00009440-00009592 Turkey so you get into Burmese lfRDy5INAug-00041-00009593-00009856 heterocycle Ypres here compose a a llama lfRDy5INAug-00042-00009857-00010099 la compañía para la support Pineda to lfRDy5INAug-00043-00010100-00010277 achieve on the Tucker educate the Gaga lfRDy5INAug-00044-00010278-00010474 in the Mirena so no longer when they lfRDy5INAug-00045-00010475-00010631 wind up ethic my support but normally lfRDy5INAug-00046-00010632-00010789 parallel support Pony AMA Wendy about lfRDy5INAug-00047-00010790-00011045 heater can vary stage left Barragan upon lfRDy5INAug-00048-00011046-00011252 Damon have been no point in a completed lfRDy5INAug-00049-00011253-00011539 another support of both rear even a low 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acumen did lfRDy5INAug-00064-00014574-00014765 support a poor layer anger is the lfRDy5INAug-00065-00014766-00015022 trooper in Berlin you know post soup or lfRDy5INAug-00066-00015024-00015266 out of the troop Ahmadi zla so the poor lfRDy5INAug-00067-00015266-00015455 you mean I'm a nail up you silly lfRDy5INAug-00068-00015456-00015710 Paula clamp or nautical poor away poor lfRDy5INAug-00069-00015711-00015916 and accredited bone of Hungary a shock lfRDy5INAug-00070-00015918-00016160 in arena Paulo but I hello scoot away lfRDy5INAug-00071-00016161-00016378 since this overlap irregular in the lfRDy5INAug-00072-00016379-00016661 Pontiac product lo de Monterrey in the lfRDy5INAug-00073-00016662-00016832 para kilter talk or imagine a soon labor lfRDy5INAug-00074-00016833-00017096 they soon will a warm body and the poor lfRDy5INAug-00075-00017097-00017342 like a prey of the Jake you know Artemis lfRDy5INAug-00076-00017343-00017531 for appearances Newberry another school lfRDy5INAug-00077-00017532-00017762 atone be CLA stolen what ready I end up lfRDy5INAug-00078-00017763-00017960 and rally way either the peninsula and lfRDy5INAug-00079-00017961-00018113 soul of our thickness will a rainbow lfRDy5INAug-00080-00018114-00018410 mood to my earth talent to nutria kya lfRDy5INAug-00081-00018411-00018575 vertical condiment calculate but a lfRDy5INAug-00082-00018576-00018893 Kodiak I am Bria one courtesy I want to lfRDy5INAug-00083-00018894-00019100 do in the poorer and talk about an lfRDy5INAug-00084-00019101-00019298 anthropological umpire all of them say lfRDy5INAug-00085-00019299-00019502 in the taupe or anger therapy idk lfRDy5INAug-00086-00019503-00019700 pouring under the energy theorem but lfRDy5INAug-00087-00019701-00019940 poor country in the vitiated like Rory lfRDy5INAug-00088-00019941-00020081 she ate the porridge go I'm not like lfRDy5INAug-00089-00020082-00020237 encourage for my end oh them say lfRDy5INAug-00090-00020238-00020429 another you do make appear difficult it lfRDy5INAug-00091-00020430-00020753 what an IDI even the busiest 1k credit lfRDy5INAug-00092-00020754-00020927 card not a Cumbria division so he can lfRDy5INAug-00093-00020928-00021101 organic Coriana could come remodel lfRDy5INAug-00094-00021102-00021368 saloon was it almost quality of the soul lfRDy5INAug-00095-00021369-00021623 and about all those very powerful wrong lfRDy5INAug-00096-00021624-00021791 nobody are and I'm going to do melee lfRDy5INAug-00097-00021792-00021908 Alam because I say a Patricia O'Brien lfRDy5INAug-00098-00021909-00022229 said you could really assume and I'm lfRDy5INAug-00099-00022230-00022457 getting nervous would remove it mainly lfRDy5INAug-00100-00022458-00022694 this is the mother not take a go forward lfRDy5INAug-00101-00022695-00023021 so I identify Rama demarcation buddy in lfRDy5INAug-00102-00023022-00023186 the community were running our soul lfRDy5INAug-00103-00023187-00023351 Darian Aquino individual running and I lfRDy5INAug-00104-00023352-00023483 kept in a day you know now when the son lfRDy5INAug-00105-00023484-00023684 tugboat impose I suppose and throw lfRDy5INAug-00106-00023685-00023921 through Peters and the Kira curriculum lfRDy5INAug-00107-00023922-00024059 say through but I am I added is growing lfRDy5INAug-00108-00024060-00024209 and the two keys under boat hoodie to lfRDy5INAug-00109-00024210-00024392 bone a visual diary he their mother a lfRDy5INAug-00110-00024393-00024515 thorn out of Wallach I'll edit this lfRDy5INAug-00111-00024516-00024683 wallet arm we can levy CLA so then I'm lfRDy5INAug-00112-00024684-00024860 gonna throw little a yoke and they throw lfRDy5INAug-00113-00024861-00024974 the radio consolatory lfRDy5INAug-00114-00024975-00025199 what a I was it to buy a product and lfRDy5INAug-00115-00025200-00025424 foundation would operate by old analogy lfRDy5INAug-00116-00025425-00025645 a lot equal is it our poor hourly allow lfRDy5INAug-00117-00025647-00025847 me and the a3 unity via the road up in lfRDy5INAug-00118-00025848-00026020 Angela we are allows and operate a lfRDy5INAug-00119-00026022-00026231 Ferrari with the modulus and reported a lfRDy5INAug-00120-00026232-00026358 poem was it lfRDy5INAug-00121-00026360-00026533 other partner even wrote at this world lfRDy5INAug-00122-00026533-00026707 away like a look I'm sorry Paula welcome lfRDy5INAug-00123-00026708-00026872 I'm going to go period through the Vega lfRDy5INAug-00124-00026873-00027016 woman that is a more active trauma lfRDy5INAug-00125-00027017-00027238 through my son Thomas end up put it then lfRDy5INAug-00126-00027239-00027439 Jie Mukunda achievement it in the mood lfRDy5INAug-00127-00027439-00027568 today I throw career on it lfRDy5INAug-00128-00027569-00027769 put three autocratic approved Sanjay lfRDy5INAug-00129-00027770-00027967 when we say el sol kale everything in lfRDy5INAug-00130-00027968-00028114 the my vision I saw NK the wonderpana lfRDy5INAug-00131-00028114-00028342 the Mohammed Ethan Alta the level cone lfRDy5INAug-00132-00028343-00028602 the pit kolache either an idea but today lfRDy5INAug-00133-00028604-00028839 as a cup ramen Karen are not even lfRDy5INAug-00134-00028841-00029083 pedantic along the day sold cheap Paris lfRDy5INAug-00135-00029083-00029362 on this one hanger Bridgeville la puerta lfRDy5INAug-00136-00029363-00029599 de the vitiated upon I a so let's have lfRDy5INAug-00137-00029600-00029731 dinner as one official overseas at our lfRDy5INAug-00138-00029732-00029947 little Club Janna and now the prince at lfRDy5INAug-00139-00029948-00030136 a time of perigean Impaler lfRDy5INAug-00140-00030137-00030349 Nathan you sorrow this was Rome boy lfRDy5INAug-00141-00030350-00030489 interesting a ritual medium of the be lfRDy5INAug-00142-00030491-00030645 hidden by calculator in the ORS and lfRDy5INAug-00143-00030647-00030943 citrus an ally or Paris or Wachovia lfRDy5INAug-00144-00030944-00031117 market are to the couple north you put lfRDy5INAug-00145-00031118-00031354 and ago through Paris a an electrical lfRDy5INAug-00146-00031355-00031489 the kind of car home either they would lfRDy5INAug-00147-00031489-00031689 each other and you don't a calculator lfRDy5INAug-00148-00031691-00031845 they via had to Norway the Calormen lfRDy5INAug-00149-00031847-00032032 armies oloppor to G in a cake come on lfRDy5INAug-00150-00032033-00032281 you make a period of manometer or a beer lfRDy5INAug-00151-00032282-00032635 I may be a DJ man I would moody other lfRDy5INAug-00152-00032636-00032923 Duarte Italy is idyllic in the vision I lfRDy5INAug-00153-00032924-00033139 saw were you think I'd ever ever put the lfRDy5INAug-00154-00033140-00033295 paste on nicer than the video cannot lfRDy5INAug-00155-00033296-00033454 achieve in the more interesting on every lfRDy5INAug-00156-00033455-00033631 single area they do overall a sharpener lfRDy5INAug-00157-00033632-00033886 go hungry lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00000-00000000-00000199 hello everybody and welcome along to the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00001-00000200-00000551 start of a my team career mode on f122 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00002-00000552-00000719 i'm very excited to get going on this lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00003-00000720-00000943 one last year we did the haas career lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00004-00000944-00001062 mode where we took over hearts and tried lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00005-00001063-00001287 to be harsh world champions in 2021. we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00006-00001288-00001439 actually managed it now with that in lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00007-00001440-00001607 mind i feel like criminal advance is a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00008-00001607-00001726 little bit too lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00009-00001727-00001975 quickly for my liking so we're gonna lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00010-00001976-00002231 introduce an rng aspect in order to keep lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00011-00002232-00002359 it a bit interesting in order to make it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00012-00002360-00002542 a little bit less try hard and hopefully lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00013-00002543-00002687 elongate it a little bit and just make lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00014-00002688-00002823 it a bit more fun the way that's gonna lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00015-00002824-00003039 work is we're gonna randomize the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00016-00003040-00003286 upgrades i've got this wheel here and lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00017-00003288-00003390 basically what i'm going to do is i'm lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00018-00003392-00003599 going to put the upgrades on the wheel lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00019-00003600-00003751 and we're going to spin it and it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00020-00003752-00003935 going to give us a random upgrade and we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00021-00003936-00004175 always have to choose the upgrade that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00022-00004176-00004454 it gives us hopefully uh we'll still be lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00023-00004455-00004559 able to get a winning car it will just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00024-00004560-00004679 maybe take a little bit longer to get lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00025-00004680-00004822 there and maybe more fun on the way lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00026-00004823-00004983 right up with a car that's got lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00027-00004984-00005199 all front downforce upgrades and no rear lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00028-00005200-00005359 downforce upgrades for example it could lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00029-00005360-00005527 be a little bit wild i'm hoping it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00030-00005528-00005727 doesn't go quite that extreme but we'll lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00031-00005728-00005943 see we're gonna have default setups as lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00032-00005944-00006127 well for the first season at least uh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00033-00006128-00006254 just because you know i i don't want to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00034-00006255-00006383 get into a sweater i just want to play lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00035-00006384-00006510 the game i want to enjoy the game so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00036-00006511-00006591 obviously we're going to start as a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00037-00006592-00006727 newcomer won't be any point in doing the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00038-00006728-00006951 rng stuff if we're going to start as a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00039-00006952-00007191 front running team uh we're gonna run lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00040-00007192-00007351 short qualifying sessions with 50 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00041-00007352-00007574 distance races uh so the claim rates lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00042-00007575-00007719 we're going to turn our acclaim rate lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00043-00007720-00007998 down as well we'll leave the ai i think lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00044-00008000-00008159 on default now we know it's from lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00045-00008159-00008295 experience bar is gonna be round one as lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00046-00008296-00008446 we did the two player career last night lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00047-00008447-00008623 and a hundred ai seemed actually dead on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00048-00008624-00008791 for that and that's it let's get on with lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00049-00008792-00008878 it let's get on with it we're going to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00050-00008879-00009031 use the my team icons as well let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00051-00009032-00009167 create the driver okay so we created one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00052-00009168-00009287 of these last night i think i'm going to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00053-00009288-00009455 pretty much copy what i made last night lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00054-00009456-00009655 to be honest okay right i want to see a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00055-00009656-00009791 different one in two player career we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00056-00009792-00010006 did grim reaper because it's weird it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00057-00010007-00010159 like a bombshell lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00058-00010160-00010391 bombshell i'd go for a weird one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00059-00010392-00010551 are they only a fire star there is lucky lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00060-00010552-00010831 but but ben chose that last night oh god lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00061-00010832-00011063 i don't go choose that helmet i don't lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00062-00011064-00011206 i'm not a visual kind of person as you lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00063-00011207-00011406 guys probably already know right team lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00064-00011407-00011606 name what what are we getting motorsport lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00065-00011607-00011774 is that what do we call it there we go lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00066-00011775-00012142 rng so like rng rng racing rng racing lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00067-00012143-00012487 perfect some sponsors off road okay uh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00068-00012488-00012687 at 15 we can surely get 15 points in our lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00069-00012688-00012846 first season i sort of mid-season i'd lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00070-00012847-00013007 hope to be relatively regularly scoring lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00071-00013008-00013135 points so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00072-00013136-00013343 that's not that bad about a goal lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00073-00013344-00013471 okay lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00074-00013472-00013647 oh they're called rebel power trains now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00075-00013647-00013838 performance apparently the former lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00076-00013840-00013991 dribbling of the ferrari's up there but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00077-00013991-00014183 we know that's not true the durability lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00078-00014184-00014343 of ferrari is not good this season lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00079-00014344-00014655 sadie's i mean look it's an extra 700k lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00080-00014656-00014815 to get five more performance but then lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00081-00014816-00015030 seven less durability all right let's go lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00082-00015031-00015158 for that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00083-00015159-00015271 i think in real life i think if the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00084-00015272-00015383 performance was more realistic real life lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00085-00015384-00015527 would have gone for honda ugly lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00086-00015528-00015727 affordable how much we got we got 1.3 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00087-00015728-00015943 mills left still so all we care about is lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00088-00015944-00016094 experience the more experience your lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00089-00016095-00016238 teammates got the more resource points lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00090-00016240-00016422 they'll learn in practice ralph boshon's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00091-00016423-00016591 the most experienced lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00092-00016592-00016767 58 overall lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00093-00016768-00017015 uh his pace is rubbish though a little lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00094-00017016-00017135 bit rubbish lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00095-00017136-00017375 i'm leaving towards piastre but everyone lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00096-00017376-00017535 chooses piastre don't they pretty much lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00097-00017536-00017647 everyone will choose piastre as their lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00098-00017648-00017863 teammate babe i i'm gonna go for for lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00099-00017864-00018047 this guy i think boshong because i want lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00100-00018048-00018230 to replace as soon as possible he's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00101-00018231-00018383 cheap and he's got the best experience lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00102-00018384-00018503 and experiences i think about us the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00103-00018504-00018711 most yeah let's just do it this power lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00104-00018712-00018855 unit for that guys we've actually got lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00105-00018856-00018983 several k spare that's good because we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00106-00018984-00019103 can use that to hopefully buy some lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00107-00019104-00019247 facility upgrades although they probably lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00108-00019248-00019430 stood out about budget we'll see okay lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00109-00019431-00019567 can we just run lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00110-00019568-00019879 2021 was it new era oh it's ugly lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00111-00019880-00020022 i love those colors to give us this the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00112-00020023-00020214 mclaren uh gold flavory colors isn't it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00113-00020215-00020375 should i give it that i i do quite like lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00114-00020376-00020543 the colors of that i'm just gonna give lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00115-00020544-00020655 it that i don't know what i'm doing with lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00116-00020656-00020830 liveries i'm just gonna roll this one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00117-00020831-00021030 whatever it's it's not it could be worse lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00118-00021031-00021630 we need to consider lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00119-00021631-00021935 the car colors team colors now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00120-00021936-00022078 too much it's too much for somebody lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00121-00022079-00022191 doesn't want to do design just give me lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00122-00022192-00022367 some more default ones to use there we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00123-00022368-00022483 go there we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00124-00022484-00022727 go oh right that'll do lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00125-00022728-00022863 that'll do we i think we can change it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00126-00022864-00023055 later sorry guys i'm bad at design let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00127-00023056-00023183 watch this this is quite cool i like lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00128-00023184-00023278 this intro lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00129-00023279-00023383 okay lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00130-00023384-00023535 we're gonna jump straight in with the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00131-00023536-00023799 rng stuff okay these decisions do affect lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00132-00023800-00023950 things so let's go there guys the very lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00133-00023951-00024142 first spin that we're gonna do the laggy lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00134-00024143-00024407 spin it seems that's fine lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00135-00024408-00024599 very dramatic lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00136-00024600-00024767 very very dramatic that's how we're lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00137-00024768-00024942 gonna do the upgrades right nothing easy lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00138-00024943-00025199 oh god is it even worth these questions lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00139-00025200-00025463 top left right lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00140-00025464-00025606 uh bottom lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00141-00025607-00025783 you get bottom we're gonna get bottom lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00142-00025783-00025894 all right lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00143-00025895-00026143 there you go cool bottom okay so now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00144-00026144-00026327 this is gonna actually affect our car lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00145-00026327-00026479 it's actually oh god this is this is lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00146-00026480-00026614 actually gonna affect our car now it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00147-00026616-00026807 gonna decide which upgrades we start the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00148-00026808-00026983 season with when we get the actual lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00149-00026983-00027111 upgrades we'll actually do like front lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00150-00027112-00027255 downforce and that will be listed so it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00151-00027256-00027383 will look a lot better this is quite lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00152-00027383-00027527 basic at the moment but this is what it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00153-00027527-00027646 is it's easiest and typing the new lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00154-00027647-00027799 question out every time okay the tough lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00155-00027800-00028007 answer the chassis that's a good start lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00156-00028008-00028407 all right go again lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00157-00028408-00028623 pop again i think lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00158-00028624-00028751 yeah lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00159-00028752-00029062 yeah top again reducing drag that's aero lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00160-00029063-00029327 nice okay let's go well so far the rng's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00161-00029327-00029511 the rng gods are preying down on us lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00162-00029512-00029639 right now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00163-00029639-00029823 left what's left lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00164-00029824-00029983 power lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00165-00029983-00030199 no durability so far we don't ever want lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00166-00030200-00030399 durability basically because durability lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00167-00030400-00030527 it's not really necessary to start you lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00168-00030527-00030783 all just want all that speed initially lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00169-00030783-00031023 it is top just about top what's that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00170-00031024-00031127 power again lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00171-00031127-00031255 right we're finally in the menu then lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00172-00031256-00031439 guys in the main menus which is lovely lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00173-00031439-00031590 so what facilities you end up with then lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00174-00031591-00031862 oh spec zero on almost all of it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00175-00031863-00032039 part powertrain lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00176-00032039-00032183 resource points generation on chassis lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00177-00032183-00032302 that's always a good one to do that'll lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00178-00032303-00032414 make it spec one as well when that's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00179-00032416-00032543 done that's all about money spent now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00180-00032544-00032695 pretty much while we're here we'll also lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00181-00032695-00032790 do the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00182-00032791-00032974 driver perks lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00183-00032975-00033174 if we want to reduce engine wear and lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00184-00033175-00033343 probably do that as well lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00185-00033344-00033590 right now we need to do the r d r g side lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00186-00033591-00033751 of it then so we're now going to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00187-00033752-00033951 randomly pick one of these upgrades and lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00188-00033952-00034135 whatever whatever it chooses we have to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00189-00034136-00034327 put on the car what's the lagging now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00190-00034328-00034535 which is nice lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00191-00034536-00034695 get some downforce rear down force lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00192-00034696-00034807 that's not a bad thing on this game lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00193-00034808-00034999 because the traction is pretty tricky lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00194-00035000-00035327 rear downforce it is lovely all right 40 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00195-00035328-00035511 feet of chance unfortunately can't rush lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00196-00035512-00035630 it we haven't got good enough facilities lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00197-00035631-00035846 for that weekly resources lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00198-00035847-00035974 can we afford it now we should be able lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00199-00035975-00036199 to now yeah 610 we can now afford two lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00200-00036200-00036351 front down forces so let's again let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00201-00036352-00036527 get the wheel set up edit a but the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00202-00036528-00036671 durability don't mind as long as it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00203-00036672-00036895 not duplicated not to give oh no lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00204-00036896-00037030 we're okay i think the engine power lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00205-00037031-00037223 we're okay oh that's not a bad one to do lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00206-00037224-00037471 as well that's a good one to do lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00207-00037472-00037711 extra 160 620 so once again we can lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00208-00037712-00037943 afford all the same ones as before power lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00209-00037944-00038095 okay we go again lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00210-00038096-00038230 anything with durability anything with lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00211-00038231-00038423 durability lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00212-00038424-00038599 distribution that's okay i think i'd lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00213-00038600-00038743 rather that than another downforce lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00214-00038744-00038959 upgrade five fifty thirty six percent lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00215-00038960-00039095 failure chance again can't rush it so i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00216-00039096-00039190 don't even think about that there's no lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00217-00039191-00039343 point all right there you go there guys lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00218-00039344-00039455 that's how it's gonna work again in the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00219-00039456-00039559 future i'll try and get it set up lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00220-00039560-00039662 because you saw that once i had the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00221-00039663-00039846 initial list set it was really easy just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00222-00039847-00039959 just just to delete the one i've just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00223-00039960-00040127 done and just carry on it happens a lot lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00224-00040128-00040343 quicker yes that is it i believe let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00225-00040344-00040455 let's have a look at our performance lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00226-00040456-00040583 actually that's where we lie at the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00227-00040584-00040735 moment this sort of light blue line lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00228-00040736-00040862 there rng racing we're actually about lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00229-00040863-00041079 mclaren we're starting above mclaren but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00230-00041080-00041223 maybe they'll have some upgrades for lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00231-00041224-00041374 season for for the first race so let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00232-00041375-00041487 get on with it shall we let's get some lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00233-00041488-00041687 actual racing underway now the tire lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00234-00041688-00041871 temps are really critical in this game lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00235-00041872-00042015 you genuinely have to work to get them lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00236-00042016-00042174 up to temperature on your out lap i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00237-00042175-00042302 still not quite upset whichever enough lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00238-00042303-00042495 to do all right let's go let's go let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00239-00042496-00043050 go lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00240-00043051-00043230 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00241-00043231-00043351 of course on the x there she wanted to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00242-00043352-00043830 get a banker in want to push it too hard lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00243-00043831-00043957 early roll with it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00244-00043958-00044543 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00245-00044544-00044735 not a terrible lap lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00246-00044736-00044958 back through here with these soft tires lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00247-00044959-00045079 or just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00248-00045080-00045199 now we can't do two laps in a row lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00249-00045200-00045383 unfortunately the rs is a lot more lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00250-00045384-00045602 critical in this lap this this game lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00251-00045603-00045871 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00252-00045872-00046079 yeah 30.8 was behind gazillion perez lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00253-00046080-00046430 that's not a surprise lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00254-00046431-00046639 drifted through turn two somehow i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00255-00046640-00047367 should carry the speed lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00256-00047368-00047567 wow i'm almost two tenths with that one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00257-00047568-00047718 over a tenth through that one corner lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00258-00047719-00047855 getting confidence with the car that was lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00259-00047856-00048118 nice as well lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00260-00048119-00048335 look at that we were 4 10. we are going lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00261-00048336-00048495 to be rs unfortunately so i don't think lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00262-00048496-00048679 that's going to be an improvement as i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00263-00048680-00048902 complete i suppose 2 10 is too tense lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00264-00048903-00049095 even worse all right lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00265-00049096-00049199 good good for the car now as well lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00266-00049200-00049407 hopefully we're ahead of battle okay so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00267-00049408-00049518 we're not completely in the back which lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00268-00049519-00049646 is a good sign but okay we want to try lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00269-00049647-00049799 and behead the mclarens if we can let's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00270-00049800-00049983 see how far behind them we are wow we're lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00271-00049984-00050151 still seven tenths off ricardo look at lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00272-00050152-00050302 this field spread i need to beat lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00273-00050303-00050502 williams that's for sure an album yeah lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00274-00050503-00050735 so we need to find over half a second lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00275-00050736-00050886 right got it guys we're trying to prove lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00276-00050887-00051071 here i'd like to find half a sec if i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00277-00051072-00051688 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00278-00051689-00051882 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00279-00051883-00052175 can there's a tent straight away lovely lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00280-00052176-00052615 come on let's be part of the time lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00281-00052616-00052750 ideal you should curve but i don't want lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00282-00052751-00052919 to be out that wide but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00283-00052920-00053047 roll with it but it was from the exit lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00284-00053048-00053182 outside there was still two enough heads lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00285-00053183-00053647 up though not too bad lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00286-00053648-00053830 i was good two and a half tenths i've lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00287-00053832-00053942 had a huge amount of time though i was lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00288-00053944-00054111 more up on my in-lap was night one plus lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00289-00054112-00054294 tie attempts lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00290-00054295-00054463 absolutely flat through here oversteer lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00291-00054464-00054599 as i turned in there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00292-00054600-00054742 i remember this lap there is he's not lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00293-00054744-00054863 against lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00294-00054864-00054999 the staff is against that that last lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00295-00055000-00055094 better lap isn't it which is why we're lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00296-00055095-00055175 getting loads of time in this battle lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00297-00055176-00055359 setting with some ers look at that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00298-00055360-00055511 hello oh i hope you're dear especially lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00299-00055512-00055663 seven of the half tenths lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00300-00055664-00055815 slightly higher down full setup now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00301-00055816-00055966 we'll see if this gives us extra time i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00302-00055967-00056126 i feel like the other setup is quicker lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00303-00056127-00056279 to be honest that's that we've got lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00304-00056279-00056415 slightly higher downfalls this time so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00305-00056416-00056607 we should be able to be a bit quicker in lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00306-00056608-00056703 all the corners but a bit slower a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00307-00056704-00056799 little straight see how much time we're lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00308-00056800-00056926 gonna lose down this straight lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00309-00056927-00057311 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00310-00057312-00057654 hello lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00311-00057655-00057759 i think it hoped for a bit more grip lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00312-00057760-00057903 than i got lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00313-00057904-00058175 we are tenth down lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00314-00058176-00058311 or what we're doing i'm sitting too hard lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00315-00058312-00058430 into the corners i'm trying to use the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00316-00058432-00059207 too much script i've got that much grip lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00317-00059208-00059319 just thought we'd improve but i'm just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00318-00059320-00059503 going to keep going see if there's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00319-00059504-00059654 much more time in it it's not fine lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00320-00059655-00059766 enough to have the callers we're finding lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00321-00059767-00059887 a little bit of time but we'll just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00322-00059888-00060071 leave all the straights and then some lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00323-00060072-00060375 okay well p20 is there guys we are lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00324-00060376-00060566 qualified by williams i believe not a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00325-00060567-00060806 good start to life what we found yeah if lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00326-00060807-00060950 we found two and a half tenths we'd have lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00327-00060951-00061182 been p18 at least ahead of both williams lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00328-00061183-00061359 and aston martin that's a bit worrying lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00329-00061360-00061526 for a race pace again on paper we should lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00330-00061527-00061638 be lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00331-00061639-00061847 quicker than three teams but not proving lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00332-00061848-00062135 to be the case at the moment okay lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00333-00062136-00062399 so we're gonna run the maximum top speed lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00334-00062400-00062559 setup again just like a two player lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00335-00062560-00062726 career the game is suggesting lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00336-00062727-00062959 a one stop you start hard do you think lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00337-00062960-00063126 cause i'm pretty sure that the one stop lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00338-00063127-00063319 is better yeah should i start hearts lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00339-00063320-00063454 everyone else on mediums let's mix up a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00340-00063455-00063623 bit let's start hearts gonna struggle lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00341-00063624-00063742 off the grid but after that hopefully lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00342-00063744-00063847 we'll be able to do all right let's keep lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00343-00063848-00064023 on attempting really i'm to work keep lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00344-00064024-00064126 your size up temperature on this lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00345-00064127-00064350 formation that i like it i like it a lot lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00346-00064351-00064487 all right here we go then let's get to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00347-00064488-00064663 the grid all right i'm going to point lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00348-00064664-00064854 you to the right i think because lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00349-00064855-00065038 i don't want to be radar is clear lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00350-00065039-00065319 weather is looking good purple nice lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00351-00065320-00065399 all right lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00352-00065400-00065550 got it guys lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00353-00065551-00065655 just trying to have a good start here lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00354-00065656-00065767 not going to be easy with these hard lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00355-00065768-00066399 tires we'll see we can do lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00356-00066400-00066615 videos been there but we survived it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00357-00066616-00066767 not a terrible start considering one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00358-00066768-00066999 hearts i don't wanna go over the trap we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00359-00067000-00067455 can't be inside of them here lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00360-00067456-00067638 oh he's good is he on four wide is he is lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00361-00067639-00068164 he okay lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00362-00068165-00068319 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00363-00068320-00068455 very slow ahead i'll tell you what i was lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00364-00068456-00068606 gonna start that hey i i couldn't lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00365-00068607-00068911 remember about them there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00366-00068912-00069055 didn't want to didn't want to send it on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00367-00069056-00069206 hard i'm going to squeeze this guy out lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00368-00069207-00069391 though getting the bin lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00369-00069392-00069623 okay up to p16 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00370-00069624-00069806 about where we should be i reckon lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00371-00069807-00069894 oh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00372-00069895-00070079 that's not place to send it there vettel lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00373-00070080-00070175 that we're definitely understeering a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00374-00070176-00070271 bit struggling on his heart at the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00375-00070272-00070431 moment again ai's got this to come later lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00376-00070432-00070575 in the race lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00377-00070576-00070838 our ties started life a lot warmer than lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00378-00070839-00071038 they always will lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00379-00071039-00071191 up in there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00380-00071192-00071326 i'm just trying to jig one outside and lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00381-00071327-00071519 go go deep let's have a look i think she lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00382-00071520-00071743 has gone outside and went wide lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00383-00071744-00072087 exactly what's happened lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00384-00072088-00072343 nothing to me that one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00385-00072344-00072511 uh-oh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00386-00072512-00072743 oh bit deep there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00387-00072744-00072935 no that's what it's costly look what lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00388-00072936-00073087 it's costly lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00389-00073088-00073191 let's try and get him back there down lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00390-00073192-00073287 this straight with a slipstream we've lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00391-00073288-00073415 got a very quick car in a straight line lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00392-00073416-00073526 of course we're gonna try one's outside lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00393-00073527-00073687 i reckon got the pace lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00394-00073688-00073905 all regrets we didn't get that much lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00395-00073906-00074335 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00396-00074336-00074647 a little bit pace lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00397-00074648-00074767 try to turn on the outside she's got the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00398-00074768-00074919 curve a little bit this is properly lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00399-00074920-00075055 challenging lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00400-00075056-00075223 properly challenging lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00401-00075224-00075326 let's see the slipstream he's going to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00402-00075327-00075494 be a restaurant stop so there we go lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00403-00075495-00076126 inside lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00404-00076127-00076279 what's up inside line we're losing so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00405-00076280-00076479 much on the exits lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00406-00076480-00076719 what's the hard time oh hello lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00407-00076720-00076847 i'm gonna actually flash that back lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00408-00076848-00076982 because if i think he deserved a bit lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00409-00076983-00077519 more space than i gave him there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00410-00077520-00077679 i'm not gonna flash that back i i think lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00411-00077680-00077831 that was a stupid move he was that move lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00412-00077832-00077950 was never on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00413-00077951-00078191 very slow on his hearts lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00414-00078192-00078343 i just hope the ai has similar pain lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00415-00078344-00078494 later in the race the other thing of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00416-00078495-00078606 course is the mediums might start to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00417-00078607-00078871 wear a little bit it's a bit deep lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00418-00078872-00078982 it might start to come back into it a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00419-00078983-00079255 little bit as their tyres start to wear lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00420-00079256-00079406 oh no lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00421-00079407-00079750 oh it's very easy to do that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00422-00079751-00079871 i'll get dressed at us it's gonna be lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00423-00079872-00079991 hard to keep behind here but they're lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00424-00079992-00080167 very slow at a straight line at least lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00425-00080168-00080311 yeah look at that they're so slow in a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00426-00080312-00080487 straight line now with the rs can lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00427-00080488-00080631 ricardo get me lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00428-00080632-00080815 they've got a very draggy car mclaren lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00429-00080816-00081006 hello he's look he's barely regaining me lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00430-00081007-00081191 with drs lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00431-00081192-00081399 we've got a low downfall up as well but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00432-00081400-00081703 even so that's ridiculous lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00433-00081704-00081903 oh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00434-00081904-00082303 come to ricardo there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00435-00082304-00082447 what's the mistake just a straight lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00436-00082448-00082567 mistake lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00437-00082568-00082662 weird lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00438-00082663-00082815 all right there is not that close to us lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00439-00082816-00083159 isn't far away we can keep away lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00440-00083160-00083262 curious is quite powerful in this lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00441-00083263-00083399 circuit we've got such a low downpour lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00442-00083400-00083441 set up lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00443-00083442-00083743 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00444-00083744-00083991 hope to keep these guys at bait lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00445-00083992-00084094 have we reached a crossover point with lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00446-00084095-00084215 the hearts no you know is that the two lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00447-00084216-00084406 things so to go deep now what do they lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00448-00084407-00084591 keep doing lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00449-00084592-00084735 i think that's me they're they're trying lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00450-00084736-00084918 to go around me but look how far back he lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00451-00084919-00085311 is lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00452-00085312-00085431 i need to take it easy to get back on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00453-00085432-00085599 track he's waiting for a gap but it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00454-00085600-00085735 stupid lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00455-00085736-00085831 i feel like it's coming to me a little lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00456-00085832-00086006 bit more now starting to get into this lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00457-00086007-00086167 race a bit better okay a bit of a better lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00458-00086168-00086926 lap for me that time lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00459-00086927-00087103 okay we gained the tender last lap it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00460-00087104-00087238 not a lot lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00461-00087239-00087423 but it's a good side it's the crossover lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00462-00087424-00087567 point oh sean we're pulling slightly lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00463-00087568-00087759 away from him as well yeah i think it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00464-00087760-00087855 gonna have to be on the mediums at the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00465-00087856-00087975 end there's quite a big gaggle of cars lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00466-00087976-00088087 there they're just so far away but i'll lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00467-00088088-00088247 tell you what if we get a safety car we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00468-00088248-00088591 get a safety car we're quids in here lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00469-00088592-00088759 oh get off the curb you just tap the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00470-00088760-00088879 curb and it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00471-00088880-00089079 sends you so deep because she's so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00472-00089080-00089182 progressive at the throttle this year lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00473-00089183-00089375 all the way up to like fifth gear yeah lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00474-00089376-00089479 we're starting to gain now we're really lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00475-00089480-00089615 starting to gain now come on it's our lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00476-00089616-00089806 time to shine well their tires have worn lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00477-00089807-00089943 now more water than now as we start lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00478-00089944-00090135 moving forward lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00479-00090136-00090318 by around six tenths of that we'll get lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00480-00090319-00090550 in six tenths of that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00481-00090551-00090918 huge time that's a huge swing lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00482-00090919-00091454 oh hello rearing issues that drs issue lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00483-00091455-00091711 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00484-00091712-00091847 we're not quite in there yet so i hope lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00485-00091848-00091975 it's fixed by the time we do get to him lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00486-00091976-00092111 but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00487-00092112-00092438 not ideal okay starting to box now then lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00488-00092439-00092599 aluminum driver box which means the t lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00489-00092600-00092711 field probably box this slot wouldn't lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00490-00092712-00092894 mind getting this drs range lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00491-00092895-00093094 dust boy comes in if that dress gets lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00492-00093095-00093215 enabled of course lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00493-00093216-00093438 all right when we box okay that 15 i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00494-00093439-00093574 think we're going to box all right two lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00495-00093575-00093750 laps later than the sea fate we should lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00496-00093751-00093935 overcut him we might we might ahead of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00497-00093936-00094126 him you know 1.5 seconds back as he lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00498-00094127-00094374 comes in blow your arrest lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00499-00094375-00094623 could box this slap it's a bit early lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00500-00094624-00094735 back online by the way it's just handy lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00501-00094736-00094894 foot when we come out lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00502-00094895-00095047 might come out near the tv now do we box lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00503-00095048-00095167 this slap guys i think you might come in lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00504-00095168-00095494 this lap you know going a bit earlier lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00505-00095495-00095806 at the end of this lap lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00506-00095807-00096023 oh just got it slowed down lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00507-00096024-00096223 from the right tire yeah new mediums all lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00508-00096224-00096350 right let's turn in lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00509-00096351-00096567 okay ralph is in the pitch oh come on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00510-00096568-00097415 that wasn't there i might even press lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00511-00097416-00097550 enough so we got tired up the issues of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00512-00097551-00097671 ourselves now at least on the medium lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00513-00097672-00097838 tires tell you what latifa is nowhere lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00514-00097839-00098038 near us he's coming but we are ahead of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00515-00098039-00098191 him now we're going to have tire all lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00516-00098192-00098526 fishes on our own lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00517-00098527-00098743 no grip it's nuts lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00518-00098744-00098935 fighting get us back to be honest like lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00519-00098936-00099047 he's going to steal some dresses i'll lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00520-00099048-00099167 stretch a bit of your rest to get away lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00521-00099168-00099455 from it but he's going to drs lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00522-00099456-00099638 you might fly straight past us they lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00523-00099639-00099743 don't want him together so of course we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00524-00099744-00099838 should be quick at this stage of the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00525-00099839-00100038 race lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00526-00100039-00100150 getting back behind what's going on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00527-00100151-00100415 nasty masters just get off the circuit lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00528-00100416-00100615 tracked a little bit of sloppy there lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00529-00100616-00100782 my word lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00530-00100783-00100926 old tires lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00531-00100927-00101055 i'll try and keep him behind how do i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00532-00101056-00101174 let him go and then getting back in the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00533-00101175-00101391 next straight lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00534-00101392-00101591 protection point in this straight i'm lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00535-00101592-00101718 not going to let him go but not use any lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00536-00101719-00102657 more ers with defend lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00537-00102658-00102958 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00538-00102959-00103086 be enough lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00539-00103088-00103206 all right trying to put away from now we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00540-00103207-00103399 should have nice and warm tires lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00541-00103400-00103647 i slapped by charlotte clerk 31.5 we're lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00542-00103648-00103742 going to be able to get nowhere near lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00543-00103743-00103999 that our car is significantly slow up no lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00544-00104000-00104199 chance essentially gold delivery has lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00545-00104200-00104334 pretty much yeah lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00546-00104335-00104502 that's what we're driving guys now lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00547-00104503-00104606 should be fully up to temperature they lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00548-00104607-00104718 weren't quite fully upset we're going to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00549-00104719-00104902 start the last lap they should be now so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00550-00104903-00105207 if we can go a touch quicker lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00551-00105208-00105351 flat through there this time been quite lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00552-00105352-00105527 lucky with the rng so far it's giving us lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00553-00105528-00105710 quite good upgrades actually but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00554-00105711-00105854 a lot more of them that's for sure lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00555-00105855-00106023 they're up to b16 it's actually quite a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00556-00106024-00106151 good game lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00557-00106152-00106278 doesn't feel it because it's still very lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00558-00106279-00106471 much slowly on on the order isn't it our lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00559-00106472-00106639 little pack ahead is p12 that'll be a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00560-00106640-00106847 huge result from 20 from the grid i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00561-00106848-00106966 think guys he's got this shield if it's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00562-00106967-00107166 a front wing issue or a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00563-00107167-00107310 engine issue he seems slow we're going lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00564-00107311-00107558 to get gas here for p15 yeah they've got lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00565-00107559-00107671 issues lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00566-00107672-00107799 i think it's a front wing issue he's lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00567-00107800-00107927 just got an engine issue or some kind of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00568-00107928-00108102 thing okay we're not giving him quite so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00569-00108103-00108135 much on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00570-00108136-00108319 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00571-00108320-00108607 cassidy now one of his issues been fixed lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00572-00108608-00108710 yeah i think he started getting on that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00573-00108711-00108758 one again lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00574-00108758-00108871 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00575-00108872-00109031 he mentioned an issue that time i aim lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00576-00109032-00109215 was to beat both williams lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00577-00109216-00109366 in this race so but it's obviously the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00578-00109367-00109558 last for any williams we need to be in a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00579-00109559-00109710 flag behind that's a red ball when the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00580-00109711-00109886 red bull's retiring someone else retires lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00581-00109888-00110007 at the same time as him there might be a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00582-00110008-00110319 safety car perez pulled over lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00583-00110320-00110519 there we go it's p15 now i've got to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00584-00110520-00110647 point one of you i'll tell you i'm gonna lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00585-00110648-00110815 stop fuel saving and we'll feel saving lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00586-00110816-00111031 for me let's just push it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00587-00111032-00111207 i still short shift a little bit but lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00588-00111208-00111343 beyond that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00589-00111344-00111590 oh my word lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00590-00111591-00111951 whoa that was close get this out lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00591-00111952-00112095 i think it fell opposite a lot look at lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00592-00112096-00112190 that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00593-00112191-00112351 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00594-00112352-00112471 oh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00595-00112472-00112663 battling hard come on guys keep battling lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00596-00112664-00112871 let's get yeah this guy's got the arrest lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00597-00112872-00113078 that might be it already unless get him lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00598-00113079-00113190 straight back some slight defending lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00599-00113191-00113295 going on no they're gonna be side by lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00600-00113296-00113407 side still lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00601-00113408-00113519 so yeah i didn't save the battery a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00602-00113520-00113623 little bit really but i'm just trying to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00603-00113624-00113734 maximize the laptop there's another lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00604-00113735-00113951 yellow flag that's a lonzo lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00605-00113952-00114223 bonzo's out now another free position lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00606-00114224-00114415 all right come on can we get him two lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00607-00114416-00114623 seconds lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00608-00114624-00114839 seven tenths lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00609-00114840-00114999 it's gonna be close it's going to be lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00610-00115000-00115223 close i just hope that doesn't enter lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00611-00115224-00115463 opera too early lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00612-00115464-00115566 i think that's why i'm getting so much lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00613-00115567-00115710 genuine right now i'm using even more lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00614-00115711-00115878 ers now just try to see if i can sneak lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00615-00115879-00116078 in the rs range the section points to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00616-00116079-00116175 the end of this straight and then lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00617-00116176-00116447 quickly close enough lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00618-00116448-00116558 so you put it on the brakes try get lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00619-00116559-00116671 dressed lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00620-00116672-00116800 then i get it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00621-00116801-00116958 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00622-00116959-00117119 i don't think i did no i didn't get it i lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00623-00117120-00117310 didn't get it didn't expect me to catch lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00624-00117311-00117431 him before the end just two laps to go lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00625-00117432-00117590 including this one lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00626-00117591-00117710 head to another position bit of a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00627-00117711-00117839 slightly x then what i needed we are lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00628-00117840-00118158 going to get the arrest though lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00629-00118159-00118310 the wheel spin bit of wheel spin get the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00630-00118311-00118431 drs open lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00631-00118432-00118607 come on let's go get him well outside of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00632-00118608-00118734 a second again then we've used all our lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00633-00118735-00118943 fuel i've tried to save it subway on the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00634-00118944-00119254 last lap lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00635-00119255-00119423 oh a bit of a snap just be trying to get lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00636-00119424-00119615 the power down am i close enough lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00637-00119616-00119823 biting all the ers that i've got lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00638-00119824-00120175 give me everything it's close come on lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00639-00120176-00120639 oh he's so quick in a straight line lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00640-00120640-00120863 send big old said not sure who's going lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00641-00120864-00121054 to do rest on the next straight lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00642-00121055-00121223 oh bit of a snap there trying to get the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00643-00121224-00121534 power i get the arrest i get drs huge we lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00644-00121535-00121839 stay bit of fuel lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00645-00121840-00122007 like a big a big coast there while he lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00646-00122008-00122158 wasn't even near me also where dearest lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00647-00122159-00122310 open a bit less drag lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00648-00122311-00122423 another coast here when he's not that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00649-00122424-00122751 near me come on come on come on 30 it lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00650-00122752-00122975 was like a win lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00651-00122976-00123110 i don't think he's close enough he was lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00652-00123111-00123223 quick in a straight line though oh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00653-00123224-00123334 what's that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00654-00123335-00123807 oh he's done that weird thing again lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00655-00123808-00123990 it's really weird i'm actually going to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00656-00123991-00124095 flash that back because it sort of lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00657-00124096-00124255 killed the end of the race a little bit lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00658-00124256-00124478 [Music] lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00659-00124479-00124686 i've got here lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00660-00124688-00124910 albarn i flash back to let's start lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00661-00124911-00125047 making a mistake buddy don't do this to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00662-00125048-00125166 me lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00663-00125167-00125375 don't do this to me i think you're okay lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00664-00125376-00125639 right that time no longer matters lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00665-00125640-00125934 a bit marshall fuel again yo he's gonna lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00666-00125935-00126686 be very marginal got to defend here lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00667-00126688-00126839 i want a tight line for getting the cut lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00668-00126840-00127119 back on me that should be enough just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00669-00127120-00127295 just lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00670-00127296-00127575 and we had zero fuel left at the end p13 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00671-00127576-00127671 it is lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00672-00127672-00127910 feels great in that car honestly that is lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00673-00127911-00128071 not bad just about about a speed both lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00674-00128072-00128223 williams in the end i'm surprised to lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00675-00128224-00128463 hunt him down actually there we go lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00676-00128464-00128678 look at that 20 seconds lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00677-00128679-00129527 wow they're absolutely lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00678-00129528-00129671 20 seconds in the end that's the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00679-00129672-00129799 challenge we've got in front of us guys lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00680-00129800-00129966 p30 there for an open race that is not lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00681-00129967-00130239 bad that is not bad we take p13 if lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00682-00130240-00130383 there's any uh sponsor we can get oh lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00683-00130383-00130510 there's a personal department event lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00684-00130511-00130623 while has been really hitting their lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00685-00130624-00130751 stride in the simulator recently while lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00686-00130752-00130878 they're in the zone where should we get lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00687-00130879-00131102 them to focus their development pace lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00688-00131103-00131247 or awareness lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00689-00131248-00131407 ace just straight pace lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00690-00131408-00131543 level five needs to be level five team lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00691-00131544-00131702 to get another sponsor so wait for that lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00692-00131703-00131935 one a little bit uh we've got that 1200 lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00693-00131936-00132223 points now so we can afford ah lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00694-00132224-00132511 didn't spot that one again it's rng lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00695-00132512-00132743 so we'll just put that back in the pot lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00696-00132744-00132878 and we'll see let's see when it brings lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00697-00132879-00133047 it to the car we haven't got enough for lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00698-00133048-00133159 any upgrade as well so in the next lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00699-00133160-00133287 stream we'll use we'll use the uh the lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00700-00133288-00133431 rng wheel lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00701-00133432-00133607 once again there we go guys anyway lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00702-00133608-00133702 that's it for this stream thank you so lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00703-00133703-00133854 much for joining me today it's p30 for lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00704-00133855-00133999 that race i'll take that that is not a lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00705-00134000-00134119 bad result see in a bit thanks for lhLC0FmZ4HQ-00706-00134120-00134415 watching bye-bye