6WL4IvZJnbo-00000-00000158-00000394 hi everybody I wanted to make this video
6WL4IvZJnbo-00001-00000395-00000553 just to update you on what's happening
6WL4IvZJnbo-00002-00000554-00000784 in the life of the award with regards to
6WL4IvZJnbo-00003-00000785-00001087 my cancer so as if some of you are aware
6WL4IvZJnbo-00004-00001088-00001516 octobots diagnosed with stage 3b lung
6WL4IvZJnbo-00005-00001517-00001732 cancer non-small-cell lung cancer by the
6WL4IvZJnbo-00006-00001734-00002090 state hospital we had a lot of questions
6WL4IvZJnbo-00007-00002091-00002282 that needed to be answered so we went
6WL4IvZJnbo-00008-00002283-00002425 backwards and forwards and asked a lot
6WL4IvZJnbo-00009-00002426-00002692 of questions to the state in the same
6WL4IvZJnbo-00010-00002693-00002926 time canvas set up the Becca Buddy fund
6WL4IvZJnbo-00011-00002927-00003217 and a lot of you went and donated your
6WL4IvZJnbo-00012-00003218-00003472 hard-earned money and I really just want
6WL4IvZJnbo-00013-00003473-00003749 to say thank you so much because robot
6WL4IvZJnbo-00014-00003750-00003875 explained to you is what happened with
6WL4IvZJnbo-00015-00003876-00004142 your money so we had a lot of questions
6WL4IvZJnbo-00016-00004143-00004301 and they couldn't be answered some of
6WL4IvZJnbo-00017-00004302-00004552 the questions we were asking was was
6WL4IvZJnbo-00018-00004553-00004793 this lung cancer primary cancer or was
6WL4IvZJnbo-00019-00004794-00004986 it to pay repeat of my colon cancer
6WL4IvZJnbo-00020-00004987-00005410 which is cancer and we got a lot of
6WL4IvZJnbo-00021-00005411-00005731 walls that the other question that we
6WL4IvZJnbo-00022-00005732-00006018 wants to ask for was can we use
6WL4IvZJnbo-00023-00006019-00006484 immunotherapy as a new type of treatment
6WL4IvZJnbo-00024-00006486-00006719 better life expectancy where at the
6WL4IvZJnbo-00025-00006720-00006965 moment lung cancer at state speed beat
6WL4IvZJnbo-00026-00006966-00007198 give a fighting chance of survival and
6WL4IvZJnbo-00027-00007200-00007645 immunity really push it up to 15% so we
6WL4IvZJnbo-00028-00007647-00007877 took their funds and we went to UC
6WL4IvZJnbo-00029-00007878-00008039 private I'd just like to say thank you
6WL4IvZJnbo-00030-00008040-00008255 very much dude doctor to Professor Duda
6WL4IvZJnbo-00031-00008256-00008534 and dr. great Simon's who are pollen
6WL4IvZJnbo-00032-00008535-00008738 ologists and they agreed to meet with me
6WL4IvZJnbo-00033-00008739-00009017 and they did another biopsy so that
6WL4IvZJnbo-00034-00009018-00009320 money that you put towards my treatment
6WL4IvZJnbo-00035-00009321-00009602 was used before the private cake now
6WL4IvZJnbo-00036-00009603-00009865 thank God for that because out of that
6WL4IvZJnbo-00037-00009866-00010139 findings out of that biopsy that came
6WL4IvZJnbo-00038-00010140-00010485 out it was revealed that I don't have
6WL4IvZJnbo-00039-00010486-00011113 stage 3b lung cancer I have colon cancer
6WL4IvZJnbo-00040-00011114-00011699 stage 2 which moved up fire
6WL4IvZJnbo-00041-00011700-00012020 so it is there in that region but it's
6WL4IvZJnbo-00042-00012021-00012188 not lung cancer
6WL4IvZJnbo-00043-00012189-00012620 what is speed accessible this means that
6WL4IvZJnbo-00044-00012621-00013090 we've gone from inoperable incurable to
6WL4IvZJnbo-00045-00013091-00013397 treatable and operable hair please
6WL4IvZJnbo-00046-00013397-00013640 five months time so I've started
6WL4IvZJnbo-00047-00013641-00013985 chemotherapy with the IV came into my
6WL4IvZJnbo-00048-00013986-00014408 vein was a six hour kima theater back to
6WL4IvZJnbo-00049-00014409-00014807 start results we got us from the private
6WL4IvZJnbo-00050-00014808-00015044 guys we sent back to Thailand they
6WL4IvZJnbo-00051-00015044-00015268 agreed that they missed Eichmann's and
6WL4IvZJnbo-00052-00015269-00015578 the tree to use cheaper that was needed
6WL4IvZJnbo-00053-00015579-00015799 to get me back on the road to help the
6WL4IvZJnbo-00054-00015800-00016046 later which is they pull form which is
6WL4IvZJnbo-00055-00016047-00016534 every day I've taken twice a day and
6WL4IvZJnbo-00056-00016535-00016808 it's two weeks on one week off and for
6WL4IvZJnbo-00057-00016809-00016967 the next six months I will be doing this
6WL4IvZJnbo-00058-00016968-00017159 we'll be doing another scan and the next
6WL4IvZJnbo-00059-00017160-00017450 three to four months to see if my tumor
6WL4IvZJnbo-00060-00017451-00017786 is shrinking the expectancy life
6WL4IvZJnbo-00061-00017787-00018140 expectancy or people with colon cancer
6WL4IvZJnbo-00062-00018141-00018500 winds from 5 percent to 90 percent so
6WL4IvZJnbo-00063-00018501-00018767 and stage 2 actually makes about a 95
6WL4IvZJnbo-00064-00018768-00019085 percent survival rate so I don't have
6WL4IvZJnbo-00065-00019086-00019283 any more words
6WL4IvZJnbo-00066-00019284-00019667 to you that donated your audit money to
6WL4IvZJnbo-00067-00019668-00019908 me to help me find out that I'm not
6WL4IvZJnbo-00068-00019909-00020150 going to die I don't have a death
6WL4IvZJnbo-00069-00020151-00020336 sentence we've had a terrible time at
6WL4IvZJnbo-00070-00020337-00020398 home
6WL4IvZJnbo-00071-00020399-00020655 Tristan obviously had needed counseling
6WL4IvZJnbo-00072-00020656-00020964 I've had to deal with the death sentence
6WL4IvZJnbo-00073-00020965-00021356 and get my head around dying and I know
6WL4IvZJnbo-00074-00021357-00021584 we're all going to die but just the dead
6WL4IvZJnbo-00075-00021585-00021714 center that was given to me quite
6WL4IvZJnbo-00076-00021715-00022167 suddenly
6WL4IvZJnbo-00077-00022168-00022494 my strength through my family Stacy and
6WL4IvZJnbo-00078-00022495-00022827 and Tristan my friends I've kept that up
6WL4IvZJnbo-00079-00022828-00023133 and I was rewarded with this good news
6WL4IvZJnbo-00080-00023134-00023405 so I just want to say thank you so much
6WL4IvZJnbo-00081-00023406-00023625 to everybody with your kind messages
6WL4IvZJnbo-00082-00023626-00024078 your praise your prayers worked whether
6WL4IvZJnbo-00083-00024079-00024342 or not you believe it the prayers worked
6WL4IvZJnbo-00084-00024343-00024747 I was told by my pastor that the prayer
6WL4IvZJnbo-00085-00024748-00025080 works so that it was downgraded to a
6WL4IvZJnbo-00086-00025081-00025266 different type of cancer that he'd be a
6WL4IvZJnbo-00087-00025267-00025605 survivable cancer my question is what
6WL4IvZJnbo-00088-00025606-00025864 are they doctor do to the first daughter
6WL4IvZJnbo-00089-00025866-00026208 well she wasn't really really nice to me
6WL4IvZJnbo-00090-00026208-00026414 which taught me about my diagnosis she
6WL4IvZJnbo-00091-00026416-00026718 said I'm going to die soon get your face
6WL4IvZJnbo-00092-00026719-00026886 and autism and I think this is her
6WL4IvZJnbo-00093-00026887-00027207 comeback to sit so I'm not being nasty
6WL4IvZJnbo-00094-00027208-00027510 enemy of a great guy love everybody but
6WL4IvZJnbo-00095-00027511-00027792 I'm very happy and anesthetic then I
6WL4IvZJnbo-00096-00027793-00028498 believe I have a much bigger chance
6WL4IvZJnbo-00097-00028499-00028780 maybe immigrants thank you very much
6WL4IvZJnbo-00098-00028781-00029060 everybody love you please hit the like
6WL4IvZJnbo-00099-00029061-00029122 button below
6WL4IvZJnbo-00100-00029123-00029230 I feel like my shits over there just
6WL4IvZJnbo-00101-00029231-00029641 like a youtuber now just King I love you
6XktW6eaxVU-00000-00017504-00017814 i know you told your friend you're not
6XktW6eaxVU-00001-00017815-00017958 okay
6XktW6eaxVU-00002-00017959-00018222 and tell me what's wrong and why you
6XktW6eaxVU-00003-00018223-00018342 never said
6XktW6eaxVU-00004-00018343-00019321 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00005-00019322-00020950 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00006-00020951-00021175 yeah i'm bout to fade away cause every
6XktW6eaxVU-00007-00021176-00021399 time i wake up i feel like it's monday
6XktW6eaxVU-00008-00021400-00021550 something's going wrong with all the
6XktW6eaxVU-00009-00021551-00021783 chemicals i did my brain all of a sudden
6XktW6eaxVU-00010-00021784-00021999 i don't look at anything the same way
6XktW6eaxVU-00011-00022000-00022214 got a build up of my thoughts sitting in
6XktW6eaxVU-00012-00022215-00022455 an ashtray i'm sorry that i'm so
6XktW6eaxVU-00013-00022456-00022767 inconvenient okay just let me be me and
6XktW6eaxVU-00014-00022768-00022975 i'll stay out of your way i can see the
6XktW6eaxVU-00015-00022976-00023239 way you look at me i'm such a disgrace i
6XktW6eaxVU-00016-00023240-00023439 never really asked to be brought into
6XktW6eaxVU-00017-00023440-00023686 this place you wanna love me well then
6XktW6eaxVU-00018-00023687-00024127 baby advertised all the highs and
6XktW6eaxVU-00019-00024128-00025342 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00020-00025343-00025614 fell this way i really hope that you
6XktW6eaxVU-00021-00025616-00025846 will choose to stay through
6XktW6eaxVU-00022-00025847-00026127 the pain i know you told your friend
6XktW6eaxVU-00023-00026127-00026367 you're not okay
6XktW6eaxVU-00024-00026368-00026905 and tell me what's wrong
6XktW6eaxVU-00025-00026906-00029255 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00026-00029256-00029564 no i don't take i got no love
6XktW6eaxVU-00027-00029566-00032311 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00028-00032312-00032511 and so passionate every word i move so
6XktW6eaxVU-00029-00032512-00032687 descriptive like an adjective i gotta
6XktW6eaxVU-00030-00032688-00032902 vent better against people who patented
6XktW6eaxVU-00031-00032903-00033062 being negative when you should be
6XktW6eaxVU-00032-00033063-00033246 getting after it
6XktW6eaxVU-00033-00033247-00033479 i got facts over facts over tracks isn't
6XktW6eaxVU-00034-00033480-00033662 that spitting slow spitting fast like a
6XktW6eaxVU-00035-00033663-00033879 roast like a gas think i'm okay at last
6XktW6eaxVU-00036-00033880-00034095 but i don't know if that can erase all
6XktW6eaxVU-00037-00034096-00034327 the past and the pettiness a reflection
6XktW6eaxVU-00038-00034328-00034495 of the emptiness hilarious you think
6XktW6eaxVU-00039-00034496-00034655 you're with my time you're delirious
6XktW6eaxVU-00040-00034656-00034846 mysterious because you are behind a fake
6XktW6eaxVU-00041-00034847-00034960 exterior
6XktW6eaxVU-00042-00034961-00036257 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00043-00036258-00037679 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00044-00037680-00037932 do
6XktW6eaxVU-00045-00037933-00040790 [Music]
6XktW6eaxVU-00046-00040791-00041000 you
6aku-Qiv65U-00000-00000046-00000340 open-source software asks is a type of
6aku-Qiv65U-00001-00000341-00000557 computer software in which source code
6aku-Qiv65U-00002-00000558-00000757 is released under a license in which the
6aku-Qiv65U-00003-00000758-00000968 copyright holder grants uses the rights
6aku-Qiv65U-00004-00000969-00001190 to study change and distribute the
6aku-Qiv65U-00005-00001191-00001470 software to anyone and for any purpose
6aku-Qiv65U-00006-00001471-00001739 open-source software may be developed in
6aku-Qiv65U-00007-00001739-00001970 a collaborative public manner according
6aku-Qiv65U-00008-00001971-00002216 to scientists who have studied it open
6aku-Qiv65U-00009-00002217-00002441 source software is a prominent example
6aku-Qiv65U-00010-00002442-00002741 of open collaboration the term is often
6aku-Qiv65U-00011-00002742-00002987 written without a hyphen errs open
6aku-Qiv65U-00012-00002988-00003244 source software open source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00013-00003245-00003467 development or collaborative development
6aku-Qiv65U-00014-00003468-00003665 between multiple independent
6aku-Qiv65U-00015-00003665-00003890 contributors generates an increasingly
6aku-Qiv65U-00016-00003890-00004124 more diverse scope of design perspective
6aku-Qiv65U-00017-00004125-00004292 than any company is capable of
6aku-Qiv65U-00018-00004293-00004591 developing and sustaining long term a
6aku-Qiv65U-00019-00004592-00004886 2008 report by the Standish group states
6aku-Qiv65U-00020-00004887-00005069 that adoption of open-source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00021-00005070-00005309 models has resulted in savings of about
6aku-Qiv65U-00022-00005310-00005611 60 billion dollars 48 billion pounds per
6aku-Qiv65U-00023-00005612-00006259 year to consumers
6aku-Qiv65U-00024-00006260-00006788 topic history
6aku-Qiv65U-00025-00006789-00007142 you
6aku-Qiv65U-00026-00007143-00007556 topic end of 1990s foundation of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00027-00007557-00008033 open source initiative
6aku-Qiv65U-00028-00008034-00008242 in the early days of computing
6aku-Qiv65U-00029-00008243-00008438 programmers and developers shared
6aku-Qiv65U-00030-00008439-00008617 software in order to learn from each
6aku-Qiv65U-00031-00008618-00008887 other and evolve the field of computing
6aku-Qiv65U-00032-00008888-00009163 eventually the open source notion moved
6aku-Qiv65U-00033-00009164-00009383 to the wayside of commercialization of
6aku-Qiv65U-00034-00009384-00009730 software in the years 1972 1980
6aku-Qiv65U-00035-00009731-00010031 however academics still often developed
6aku-Qiv65U-00036-00010032-00010177 software collaboratively
6aku-Qiv65U-00037-00010178-00010559 for example Donald nerf in 1979 with the
6aku-Qiv65U-00038-00010560-00010771 Tex typesetting system or Richard
6aku-Qiv65U-00039-00010772-00011041 Stallman in 1983 with the new operating
6aku-Qiv65U-00040-00011042-00011459 system in 1997 eric raymond published
6aku-Qiv65U-00041-00011460-00011674 the cathedral in the bazaar a reflective
6aku-Qiv65U-00042-00011675-00011885 analysis of the hacker community and
6aku-Qiv65U-00043-00011886-00012166 free software principles the paper
6aku-Qiv65U-00044-00012167-00012403 received significant attention in early
6aku-Qiv65U-00045-00012404-00012667 1998 and was one factor in motivating
6aku-Qiv65U-00046-00012668-00012955 Netscape Communications Corporation to
6aku-Qiv65U-00047-00012956-00013099 release their popular Netscape
6aku-Qiv65U-00048-00013100-00013307 communicator internet suite as free
6aku-Qiv65U-00049-00013308-00013613 software this source code subsequently
6aku-Qiv65U-00050-00013613-00013828 became the basis behind seamonkey
6aku-Qiv65U-00051-00013829-00014191 Mozilla Firefox thunderbird and composer
6aku-Qiv65U-00052-00014191-00014444 netscape sacked prompted Raymond and
6aku-Qiv65U-00053-00014444-00014624 others to look into how to bring the
6aku-Qiv65U-00054-00014625-00014849 free software foundation's free software
6aku-Qiv65U-00055-00014850-00015062 ideas and perceived benefits to the
6aku-Qiv65U-00056-00015063-00015334 commercial software industry they
6aku-Qiv65U-00057-00015335-00015602 concluded that FSF social activism was
6aku-Qiv65U-00058-00015603-00015818 not appealing to companies like Netscape
6aku-Qiv65U-00059-00015819-00016030 and looked for a way to rebrand the free
6aku-Qiv65U-00060-00016031-00016225 software movement to emphasize the
6aku-Qiv65U-00061-00016226-00016400 business potential of sharing and
6aku-Qiv65U-00062-00016401-00016612 collaborating on software source code
6aku-Qiv65U-00063-00016613-00016993 the new term they chose was open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00064-00016994-00017272 which was soon adopted by bruce perens
6aku-Qiv65U-00065-00017273-00017503 publisher tim o'reilly linus torvalds
6aku-Qiv65U-00066-00017504-00017869 and others the open source initiative
6aku-Qiv65U-00067-00017870-00018128 was founded in February 1998 to
6aku-Qiv65U-00068-00018129-00018302 encourage use of the new term and
6aku-Qiv65U-00069-00018303-00018533 evangelize open source principles while
6aku-Qiv65U-00070-00018534-00018719 the open source initiative sought to
6aku-Qiv65U-00071-00018720-00018914 encourage the use of the new term in a
6aku-Qiv65U-00072-00018915-00019127 van july's the principles it adhered to
6aku-Qiv65U-00073-00019128-00019328 commercial software vendors found
6aku-Qiv65U-00074-00019329-00019522 themselves increasingly threatened by
6aku-Qiv65U-00075-00019523-00019715 the concept of freely distributed
6aku-Qiv65U-00076-00019716-00019928 software and universal access to an
6aku-Qiv65U-00077-00019929-00020237 application source code a Microsoft
6aku-Qiv65U-00078-00020238-00020567 executive publicly stated in 2001 that
6aku-Qiv65U-00079-00020568-00020849 open source is an intellectual property
6aku-Qiv65U-00080-00020850-00020947 destroyer
6aku-Qiv65U-00081-00020948-00021217 I can't imagine something that could be
6aku-Qiv65U-00082-00021218-00021414 worse than this for the software
6aku-Qiv65U-00083-00021415-00021739 and the intellectual property business
6aku-Qiv65U-00084-00021740-00021975 however while free and open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00085-00021976-00022194 software has historically played a role
6aku-Qiv65U-00086-00022195-00022386 outside of the mainstream of private
6aku-Qiv65U-00087-00022387-00022608 software development companies as large
6aku-Qiv65U-00088-00022609-00022791 as Microsoft have begun to develop
6aku-Qiv65U-00089-00022792-00023025 official open-source presences on the
6aku-Qiv65U-00090-00023026-00023119 Internet
6aku-Qiv65U-00091-00023120-00023459 IBM Oracle Google and state farmer just
6aku-Qiv65U-00092-00023460-00023658 a few of the companies with a serious
6aku-Qiv65U-00093-00023659-00023825 public stake in today's competitive
6aku-Qiv65U-00094-00023826-00024134 open-source market there has been a
6aku-Qiv65U-00095-00024135-00024317 significant shift in the corporate
6aku-Qiv65U-00096-00024318-00024539 philosophy concerning the development of
6aku-Qiv65U-00097-00024540-00024753 fuss the free software movement was
6aku-Qiv65U-00098-00024754-00025197 launched in 1983 in 1998 a group of
6aku-Qiv65U-00099-00025198-00025428 individuals advocated that the term free
6aku-Qiv65U-00100-00025429-00025578 software should be replaced by
6aku-Qiv65U-00101-00025579-00025781 open-source software asks as an
6aku-Qiv65U-00102-00025782-00025992 expression which is less ambiguous and
6aku-Qiv65U-00103-00025993-00026227 more comfortable for the corporate world
6aku-Qiv65U-00104-00026228-00026489 software developers may want to publish
6aku-Qiv65U-00105-00026491-00026652 their software with an open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00106-00026652-00026901 license so that anybody may also develop
6aku-Qiv65U-00107-00026902-00027132 the same software or understand its
6aku-Qiv65U-00108-00027133-00027389 internal functioning with open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00109-00027391-00027620 software generally anyone is allowed to
6aku-Qiv65U-00110-00027622-00027849 create modifications of it port it to
6aku-Qiv65U-00111-00027850-00028080 new operating systems and instruction
6aku-Qiv65U-00112-00028081-00028293 set architectures share it with others
6aku-Qiv65U-00113-00028294-00028635 or in some cases market it scholars
6aku-Qiv65U-00114-00028636-00028842 Casson and Ryan have pointed out several
6aku-Qiv65U-00115-00028843-00029073 policy based reasons from adoption of
6aku-Qiv65U-00116-00029074-00029312 open-source in particular the heightened
6aku-Qiv65U-00117-00029313-00029540 value proposition from open source when
6aku-Qiv65U-00118-00029541-00029775 compared to most proprietary formats in
6aku-Qiv65U-00119-00029776-00030167 the following categories security
6aku-Qiv65U-00120-00030168-00030755 affordability transparency perpetuity
6aku-Qiv65U-00121-00030756-00030873 interrupt
6aku-Qiv65U-00122-00030874-00031335 ability flexibility localization
6aku-Qiv65U-00123-00031336-00031536 particularly in the context of local
6aku-Qiv65U-00124-00031537-00031820 governments who make software decisions
6aku-Qiv65U-00125-00031820-00032151 Cassin and Ryan argue that governments
6aku-Qiv65U-00126-00032152-00032382 have an inherent responsibility and
6aku-Qiv65U-00127-00032383-00032702 fiduciary duty to taxpayers which
6aku-Qiv65U-00128-00032703-00032910 includes the careful analysis of these
6aku-Qiv65U-00129-00032911-00033077 factors when deciding to purchase
6aku-Qiv65U-00130-00033078-00033318 proprietary software or implement an
6aku-Qiv65U-00131-00033319-00033512 open-source option the open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00132-00033513-00033711 definition presents an open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00133-00033712-00033924 philosophy and further defines the terms
6aku-Qiv65U-00134-00033925-00034155 of use modification and redistribution
6aku-Qiv65U-00135-00034156-00034439 of open-source software software
6aku-Qiv65U-00136-00034440-00034692 licenses grant rights to users which
6aku-Qiv65U-00137-00034693-00034899 would otherwise be reserved by copyright
6aku-Qiv65U-00138-00034900-00035189 law to the copyright holder several
6aku-Qiv65U-00139-00035190-00035396 open-source software licenses have
6aku-Qiv65U-00140-00035397-00035595 qualified within the boundaries of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00141-00035596-00035868 open source definition the most
6aku-Qiv65U-00142-00035869-00036105 prominent and popular example is the gnu
6aku-Qiv65U-00143-00036106-00036437 general public license GPL which allows
6aku-Qiv65U-00144-00036438-00036683 free distribution under the condition
6aku-Qiv65U-00145-00036684-00036858 that further developments and
6aku-Qiv65U-00146-00036859-00037058 applications are put under the same
6aku-Qiv65U-00147-00037059-00037461 license thus also free the open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00148-00037462-00037664 label came out of a strategy session
6aku-Qiv65U-00149-00037665-00038033 held on april 7 1998 in Palo Alto in
6aku-Qiv65U-00150-00038034-00038304 reaction to Netscape January 1998
6aku-Qiv65U-00151-00038305-00038508 announcement of a source code release
6aku-Qiv65U-00152-00038509-00038808 for navigator as Mozilla a group of
6aku-Qiv65U-00153-00038809-00039027 individuals at the session included Tim
6aku-Qiv65U-00154-00039028-00039327 O'Reilly Linus Torvalds Tom Paquin jamie
6aku-Qiv65U-00155-00039328-00039555 zawinski Larry wall brian behlendorf
6aku-Qiv65U-00156-00039556-00039864 samir Parakh eric allman greg olsen
6aku-Qiv65U-00157-00039865-00040133 Paul vixie john ousterhout Dido van
6aku-Qiv65U-00158-00040134-00040343 Rossum Philip Zimmermann John Gilmore
6aku-Qiv65U-00159-00040344-00040499 and Eric s Raymond
6aku-Qiv65U-00160-00040500-00040773 they used the opportunity before the
6aku-Qiv65U-00161-00040774-00040980 release of navigators source code to
6aku-Qiv65U-00162-00040981-00041199 clarify a potential confusion caused by
6aku-Qiv65U-00163-00041200-00041517 the ambiguity of the word free in
6aku-Qiv65U-00164-00041518-00041849 English many people claimed that the
6aku-Qiv65U-00165-00041850-00042186 birth of the internet since 1969 started
6aku-Qiv65U-00166-00042187-00042395 the open source movement while others do
6aku-Qiv65U-00167-00042396-00042608 not distinguish between open source and
6aku-Qiv65U-00168-00042609-00042798 free software movements the Free
6aku-Qiv65U-00169-00042799-00043167 Software Foundation FSF started in 1985
6aku-Qiv65U-00170-00043168-00043502 intended the word free to mean freedom
6aku-Qiv65U-00171-00043503-00043814 to distribute or free is in free speech
6aku-Qiv65U-00172-00043815-00044237 and not freedom from cost or free is in
6aku-Qiv65U-00173-00044238-00044549 beer since a great deal of free software
6aku-Qiv65U-00174-00044550-00044786 already was and still is free of charge
6aku-Qiv65U-00175-00044787-00045032 such free software became associated
6aku-Qiv65U-00176-00045033-00045209 with zero cost which seemed
6aku-Qiv65U-00177-00045210-00045395 anti-commercial the open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00178-00045396-00045646 initiative OSI was formed in February
6aku-Qiv65U-00179-00045647-00045970 1998 by eric raymond and bruce perens
6aku-Qiv65U-00180-00045971-00046268 with at least 20 years of evidence from
6aku-Qiv65U-00181-00046269-00046460 case histories of closed software
6aku-Qiv65U-00182-00046461-00046673 development versus open development
6aku-Qiv65U-00183-00046674-00046847 already provided by the internet
6aku-Qiv65U-00184-00046848-00047114 developer community the OSI presented
6aku-Qiv65U-00185-00047115-00047444 the open source case to commercial
6aku-Qiv65U-00186-00047445-00047765 businesses like Netscape the OSI hoped
6aku-Qiv65U-00187-00047766-00048053 that the use of the label open source a
6aku-Qiv65U-00188-00048054-00048338 term suggested by Christine Peterson of
6aku-Qiv65U-00189-00048339-00048551 the foresight Institute at the strategy
6aku-Qiv65U-00190-00048552-00048742 session would eliminate ambiguity
6aku-Qiv65U-00191-00048743-00048941 particularly for individuals who
6aku-Qiv65U-00192-00048942-00049265 perceive free software as anti
6aku-Qiv65U-00193-00049266-00049484 commercial they sought to bring a higher
6aku-Qiv65U-00194-00049485-00049700 profile to the practical benefits of
6aku-Qiv65U-00195-00049701-00049901 freely available source code and they
6aku-Qiv65U-00196-00049902-00050036 wanted to bring major software
6aku-Qiv65U-00197-00050037-00050219 businesses and other high tech
6aku-Qiv65U-00198-00050220-00050531 industries into open source parens
6aku-Qiv65U-00199-00050532-00050882 attempted to register open source as a
6aku-Qiv65U-00200-00050883-00051122 service mark for the OSI but that
6aku-Qiv65U-00201-00051123-00051316 attempt was Impractical by trademark
6aku-Qiv65U-00202-00051317-00051616 standards meanwhile due to the
6aku-Qiv65U-00203-00051617-00051817 presentation of Raymond's paper to the
6aku-Qiv65U-00204-00051819-00052073 upper management at Netscape Raymond
6aku-Qiv65U-00205-00052074-00052252 only discovered when he read the press
6aku-Qiv65U-00206-00052253-00052478 release and was called by Netscape CEO
6aku-Qiv65U-00207-00052479-00052744 Jim Barksdale's PA later in the day
6aku-Qiv65U-00208-00052745-00052997 Netscape released its navigator source
6aku-Qiv65U-00209-00052998-00053210 code as open source with favorable
6aku-Qiv65U-00210-00053211-00053804 results
6aku-Qiv65U-00211-00053804-00054386 topic definitions
6aku-Qiv65U-00212-00054387-00054655 the open source initiatives OSI
6aku-Qiv65U-00213-00054657-00054884 definition is recognized by several
6aku-Qiv65U-00214-00054885-00055042 governments internationally as the
6aku-Qiv65U-00215-00055044-00055342 standard or de facto definition in
6aku-Qiv65U-00216-00055344-00055538 addition many of the world's largest
6aku-Qiv65U-00217-00055539-00055754 open source software projects and
6aku-Qiv65U-00218-00055754-00055991 contributors including Debian Drupal
6aku-Qiv65U-00219-00055991-00056305 Association FreeBSD Foundation Linux
6aku-Qiv65U-00220-00056307-00056582 Foundation Mozilla Foundation Wikimedia
6aku-Qiv65U-00221-00056583-00056810 Foundation WordPress Foundation have
6aku-Qiv65U-00222-00056811-00056987 committed to upholding the OS eyes
6aku-Qiv65U-00223-00056988-00057134 mission and open source definition
6aku-Qiv65U-00224-00057135-00057437 through the OSI affiliate agreement OSI
6aku-Qiv65U-00225-00057438-00057653 uses the open source definition to
6aku-Qiv65U-00226-00057654-00057800 determine whether it considers a
6aku-Qiv65U-00227-00057801-00058094 software license open source the
6aku-Qiv65U-00228-00058095-00058286 definition was based on the Debian free
6aku-Qiv65U-00229-00058287-00058541 software guidelines written and adapted
6aku-Qiv65U-00230-00058541-00058879 primarily by parens parens did not base
6aku-Qiv65U-00231-00058880-00059222 his writing on their four freedoms from
6aku-Qiv65U-00232-00059223-00059491 the Free Software Foundation FSF which
6aku-Qiv65U-00233-00059492-00059714 were only widely available later under
6aku-Qiv65U-00234-00059715-00059924 Perrins definition open source is a
6aku-Qiv65U-00235-00059925-00060140 broad software license that makes source
6aku-Qiv65U-00236-00060141-00060299 code available to the general public
6aku-Qiv65U-00237-00060300-00060497 with relaxed or non-existent
6aku-Qiv65U-00238-00060498-00060725 restrictions on the use and modification
6aku-Qiv65U-00239-00060726-00061160 of the code it is an explicit feature of
6aku-Qiv65U-00240-00061161-00061373 open source that it puts very few
6aku-Qiv65U-00241-00061374-00061591 restrictions on the use or distribution
6aku-Qiv65U-00242-00061592-00061844 by any organization or user in order to
6aku-Qiv65U-00243-00061845-00062021 enable the rapid evolution of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00244-00062022-00062257 software despite initially accepting it
6aku-Qiv65U-00245-00062258-00062504 Richard Stallman of the FSF now flatly
6aku-Qiv65U-00246-00062504-00062830 opposes the term open source being
6aku-Qiv65U-00247-00062832-00063095 applied to what they refer to as free
6aku-Qiv65U-00248-00063096-00063401 software although he agrees that the two
6aku-Qiv65U-00249-00063402-00063713 terms describe almost the same category
6aku-Qiv65U-00250-00063714-00064004 of software Stallman considers ik
6aku-Qiv65U-00251-00064004-00064172 weighting the terms incorrect and
6aku-Qiv65U-00252-00064173-00064448 misleading Stallman also opposes the
6aku-Qiv65U-00253-00064449-00064654 professed pragmatism of the open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00254-00064655-00064855 initiative as he fears that the free
6aku-Qiv65U-00255-00064857-00065051 software ideals of freedom and community
6aku-Qiv65U-00256-00065052-00065266 are threatened by compromising on the
6aku-Qiv65U-00257-00065267-00065528 FSF's idealistic standards for software
6aku-Qiv65U-00258-00065529-00065885 freedom the FSF considers free software
6aku-Qiv65U-00259-00065886-00066082 to be a subset of open source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00260-00066083-00066356 and Richard Stallman explained that DRM
6aku-Qiv65U-00261-00066357-00066605 software for example can be developed as
6aku-Qiv65U-00262-00066606-00066803 open source despite that it does not
6aku-Qiv65U-00263-00066804-00067028 give its users freedom it restricts them
6aku-Qiv65U-00264-00067029-00067214 and thus doesn't qualify as free
6aku-Qiv65U-00265-00067215-00067776 software
6aku-Qiv65U-00266-00067777-00068411 topic open-source software licensing
6aku-Qiv65U-00267-00068412-00068688 when an author contributes code to an
6aku-Qiv65U-00268-00068689-00068814 open-source project
6aku-Qiv65U-00269-00068815-00069078 eg Apache org they do so under an
6aku-Qiv65U-00270-00069079-00069303 explicit license eg the Apache
6aku-Qiv65U-00271-00069304-00069522 contributor License Agreement or an
6aku-Qiv65U-00272-00069523-00069759 implicit license eg the open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00273-00069760-00069939 license under which the project is
6aku-Qiv65U-00274-00069940-00070266 already licensing code some open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00275-00070267-00070494 projects do not take contributed code
6aku-Qiv65U-00276-00070495-00070707 under a license but actually require
6aku-Qiv65U-00277-00070708-00070872 joint assignment of the author's
6aku-Qiv65U-00278-00070873-00071058 copyright in order to accept code
6aku-Qiv65U-00279-00071059-00071307 contributions into the project examples
6aku-Qiv65U-00280-00071308-00071535 of free software license open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00281-00071536-00071823 licenses include apache license bsd
6aku-Qiv65U-00282-00071824-00072105 license gnu general public license GNU
6aku-Qiv65U-00283-00072106-00072330 lesser general public license MIT
6aku-Qiv65U-00284-00072331-00072576 license eclipse public license and
6aku-Qiv65U-00285-00072577-00072909 Mozilla Public License the proliferation
6aku-Qiv65U-00286-00072910-00073182 of open-source licenses is a negative
6aku-Qiv65U-00287-00073183-00073347 aspect of the open-source movement
6aku-Qiv65U-00288-00073348-00073539 because it is often difficult to
6aku-Qiv65U-00289-00073540-00073755 understand the legal implications of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00290-00073756-00074082 differences between licenses with more
6aku-Qiv65U-00291-00074083-00074373 than 180,000 open-source projects
6aku-Qiv65U-00292-00074374-00074616 available in more than 1,400 unique
6aku-Qiv65U-00293-00074617-00074883 licenses the complexity of deciding how
6aku-Qiv65U-00294-00074884-00075147 to manage open source use within closed
6aku-Qiv65U-00295-00075148-00075441 source commercial enterprises has
6aku-Qiv65U-00296-00075442-00075672 dramatically increased some are
6aku-Qiv65U-00297-00075673-00075867 homegrown while others are modeled after
6aku-Qiv65U-00298-00075868-00076074 mainstream Foss licenses such as
6aku-Qiv65U-00299-00076075-00076388 Berkeley software distribution BSD
6aku-Qiv65U-00300-00076389-00076740 Apache MIT style Massachusetts Institute
6aku-Qiv65U-00301-00076741-00076968 of Technology or GNU general public
6aku-Qiv65U-00302-00076969-00077448 license GPL in view of this open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00303-00077449-00077625 practitioners are starting to use
6aku-Qiv65U-00304-00077626-00077838 classification schemes in which Foss
6aku-Qiv65U-00305-00077839-00078054 licenses are grouped typically based on
6aku-Qiv65U-00306-00078055-00078291 the existence and obligations imposed by
6aku-Qiv65U-00307-00078292-00078492 the copyleft provision the strength of
6aku-Qiv65U-00308-00078493-00078684 the copyleft provision an important
6aku-Qiv65U-00309-00078685-00078915 legal milestone for the open source free
6aku-Qiv65U-00310-00078916-00079173 software movement was passed in 2008
6aku-Qiv65U-00311-00079174-00079413 when the US federal appeals court ruled
6aku-Qiv65U-00312-00079414-00079635 that free software licenses definitely
6aku-Qiv65U-00313-00079636-00079860 do set legally binding conditions on the
6aku-Qiv65U-00314-00079861-00080055 use of copyrighted work and they are
6aku-Qiv65U-00315-00080056-00080223 therefore enforceable under existing
6aku-Qiv65U-00316-00080224-00080586 copyright law as a result if end-users
6aku-Qiv65U-00317-00080587-00080808 violate the licensing conditions their
6aku-Qiv65U-00318-00080809-00081000 license disappears meaning they are
6aku-Qiv65U-00319-00081001-00081203 infringing copyright
6aku-Qiv65U-00320-00081204-00081465 despite this licensing risk most
6aku-Qiv65U-00321-00081466-00081675 commercial software vendors are using
6aku-Qiv65U-00322-00081676-00081855 open source software in commercial
6aku-Qiv65U-00323-00081856-00082047 products while fulfilling the license
6aku-Qiv65U-00324-00082048-00082845 terms eg leveraging the apache license
6aku-Qiv65U-00325-00082846-00083481 topic certifications
6aku-Qiv65U-00326-00083482-00083704 certification can help to build user
6aku-Qiv65U-00327-00083705-00083976 confidence certification could be
6aku-Qiv65U-00328-00083977-00084187 applied to the simplest component to a
6aku-Qiv65U-00329-00084188-00084529 whole software system the United Nations
6aku-Qiv65U-00330-00084530-00084744 University International Institute for
6aku-Qiv65U-00331-00084745-00085021 software technology initiated a project
6aku-Qiv65U-00332-00085022-00085413 known as the global desktop project this
6aku-Qiv65U-00333-00085414-00085605 project aims to build a desktop
6aku-Qiv65U-00334-00085606-00085837 interface that every end-user is able to
6aku-Qiv65U-00335-00085838-00086023 understand and interact with the
6aku-Qiv65U-00336-00086024-00086203 scrawling the language and cultural
6aku-Qiv65U-00337-00086204-00086467 barriers the project would improve
6aku-Qiv65U-00338-00086468-00086682 developing nations access to information
6aku-Qiv65U-00339-00086683-00087087 systems you nui IST hopes to achieve
6aku-Qiv65U-00340-00087088-00087268 this without any compromise in the
6aku-Qiv65U-00341-00087269-00087486 quality of the software by introducing
6aku-Qiv65U-00342-00087487-00088130 certifications
6aku-Qiv65U-00343-00088131-00088826 topic open-source software development
6aku-Qiv65U-00344-00088827-00089193 you
6aku-Qiv65U-00345-00089194-00089757 topic development model
6aku-Qiv65U-00346-00089758-00090078 in his 1997 essay the cathedral in the
6aku-Qiv65U-00347-00090079-00090321 bazaar open-source evangelist Eric s
6aku-Qiv65U-00348-00090322-00090540 Raymond suggests a model for developing
6aku-Qiv65U-00349-00090541-00090731 us known as the bazaar model
6aku-Qiv65U-00350-00090732-00090975 Raymond likens the development of
6aku-Qiv65U-00351-00090976-00091191 software by traditional methodologies to
6aku-Qiv65U-00352-00091192-00091485 building a cathedral carefully crafted
6aku-Qiv65U-00353-00091486-00091751 by individual wizards or small bands of
6aku-Qiv65U-00354-00091752-00092184 mages working in splendid isolation he
6aku-Qiv65U-00355-00092185-00092373 suggests that all software should be
6aku-Qiv65U-00356-00092374-00092582 developed using the bazaar style which
6aku-Qiv65U-00357-00092583-00092871 he described as a great babbling Bazaar
6aku-Qiv65U-00358-00092872-00093182 of differing agendas and approaches in
6aku-Qiv65U-00359-00093183-00093332 the traditional model of development
6aku-Qiv65U-00360-00093333-00093551 which he called the cathedral model
6aku-Qiv65U-00361-00093552-00093782 development takes place in a centralized
6aku-Qiv65U-00362-00093783-00094119 way roles are clearly defined roles
6aku-Qiv65U-00363-00094120-00094331 include people dedicated to designing
6aku-Qiv65U-00364-00094332-00094587 the architects people responsible for
6aku-Qiv65U-00365-00094588-00094737 managing the project and people
6aku-Qiv65U-00366-00094738-00094994 responsible for implementation
6aku-Qiv65U-00367-00094995-00095262 traditional software engineering follows
6aku-Qiv65U-00368-00095263-00095571 the cathedral model the bazaar model
6aku-Qiv65U-00369-00095572-00095904 however is different in this model roles
6aku-Qiv65U-00370-00095905-00096206 are not clearly defined Gregorio Robles
6aku-Qiv65U-00371-00096207-00096423 suggests that software developed using
6aku-Qiv65U-00372-00096424-00096600 the bazaar model should exhibit the
6aku-Qiv65U-00373-00096601-00096873 following patterns users should be
6aku-Qiv65U-00374-00096874-00097215 treated as Co developers the users are
6aku-Qiv65U-00375-00097216-00097419 treated like Co developers and so they
6aku-Qiv65U-00376-00097420-00097599 should have access to the source code of
6aku-Qiv65U-00377-00097600-00097899 the software furthermore users are
6aku-Qiv65U-00378-00097900-00098085 encouraged to submit additions to the
6aku-Qiv65U-00379-00098086-00098340 software code fixes for the software bug
6aku-Qiv65U-00380-00098341-00098712 reports documentation etc having more
6aku-Qiv65U-00381-00098713-00098925 co-developers increases the rate at
6aku-Qiv65U-00382-00098926-00099251 which the software evolves Linus's law
6aku-Qiv65U-00383-00099252-00099516 states given enough eyeballs all bugs
6aku-Qiv65U-00384-00099517-00099816 are shallow this means that if many
6aku-Qiv65U-00385-00099817-00100019 users view the source code they will
6aku-Qiv65U-00386-00100020-00100242 eventually find all bugs and suggest how
6aku-Qiv65U-00387-00100243-00100532 to fix them note that some users have
6aku-Qiv65U-00388-00100533-00100713 advanced programming skills and
6aku-Qiv65U-00389-00100714-00100943 furthermore each user's machine provides
6aku-Qiv65U-00390-00100944-00101238 an additional testing environment this
6aku-Qiv65U-00391-00101239-00101444 new testing environment offers that
6aku-Qiv65U-00392-00101445-00101823 ability to find and fix a new bug early
6aku-Qiv65U-00393-00101824-00102119 releases the first version of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00394-00102120-00102309 software should be released as early as
6aku-Qiv65U-00395-00102310-00102542 possible so as to increase one's chances
6aku-Qiv65U-00396-00102543-00102893 of finding co-developers early frequent
6aku-Qiv65U-00397-00102894-00103118 integration code
6aku-Qiv65U-00398-00103119-00103337 Changez should be integrated merged into
6aku-Qiv65U-00399-00103338-00103575 a shared code base as often as possible
6aku-Qiv65U-00400-00103576-00103793 so as to avoid the overhead of fixing a
6aku-Qiv65U-00401-00103794-00103979 large number of bugs at the end of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00402-00103980-00104279 project lifecycle some open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00403-00104280-00104468 projects have nightly builds where
6aku-Qiv65U-00404-00104469-00104678 integration is done automatically on a
6aku-Qiv65U-00405-00104679-00105156 daily basis several versions there
6aku-Qiv65U-00406-00105157-00105341 should be at least two versions of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00407-00105342-00105587 software there should be a buggier
6aku-Qiv65U-00408-00105588-00105779 version with more features in a more
6aku-Qiv65U-00409-00105780-00106085 stable version with fewer features the
6aku-Qiv65U-00410-00106086-00106259 buggy version also called the
6aku-Qiv65U-00411-00106260-00106451 development version is for users who
6aku-Qiv65U-00412-00106452-00106637 want the immediate use of the latest
6aku-Qiv65U-00413-00106638-00106829 features and are willing to accept the
6aku-Qiv65U-00414-00106830-00107009 risk of using code that is not yet
6aku-Qiv65U-00415-00107010-00107315 thoroughly tested the users can then act
6aku-Qiv65U-00416-00107316-00107552 as Co developers reporting bugs and
6aku-Qiv65U-00417-00107553-00107989 providing bug fixes hi modularization
6aku-Qiv65U-00418-00107990-00108251 the general structure of the software
6aku-Qiv65U-00419-00108252-00108444 should be modular allowing for parallel
6aku-Qiv65U-00420-00108445-00108760 development on independent components
6aku-Qiv65U-00421-00108761-00109136 dynamic decision-making structure there
6aku-Qiv65U-00422-00109138-00109286 is a need for a decision-making
6aku-Qiv65U-00423-00109288-00109466 structure whether formal or informal
6aku-Qiv65U-00424-00109467-00109749 that makes strategic decisions depending
6aku-Qiv65U-00425-00109750-00109956 on changing user requirements and other
6aku-Qiv65U-00426-00109957-00110223 factors compared with extreme
6aku-Qiv65U-00427-00110224-00110481 programming data suggests however that
6aku-Qiv65U-00428-00110482-00110694 us is not quite as democratic as the
6aku-Qiv65U-00429-00110695-00111018 bazaar model suggests an analysis of
6aku-Qiv65U-00430-00111019-00111212 five billion bytes of free open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00431-00111213-00111669 code by 30 1999 developers shows that
6aku-Qiv65U-00432-00111670-00111948 74% of the code was written by the most
6aku-Qiv65U-00433-00111949-00112308 active 10% of authors the average number
6aku-Qiv65U-00434-00112308-00112599 of authors involved in a project was 5.1
6aku-Qiv65U-00435-00112600-00113236 with the median at two
6aku-Qiv65U-00436-00113238-00113904 topic advantages and disadvantages
6aku-Qiv65U-00437-00113905-00114181 open-source software is usually easier
6aku-Qiv65U-00438-00114182-00114351 to obtain than proprietary software
6aku-Qiv65U-00439-00114352-00114648 often resulting in increased use
6aku-Qiv65U-00440-00114649-00114895 additionally the availability of an
6aku-Qiv65U-00441-00114896-00115120 open-source implementation of a standard
6aku-Qiv65U-00442-00115121-00115321 can increase adoption of that standard
6aku-Qiv65U-00443-00115322-00115575 it has also helped to build developer
6aku-Qiv65U-00444-00115576-00115824 loyalty as developers feel empowered and
6aku-Qiv65U-00445-00115825-00115996 have a sense of ownership of the end
6aku-Qiv65U-00446-00115997-00116056 product
6aku-Qiv65U-00447-00116057-00116296 moreover lower costs of marketing and
6aku-Qiv65U-00448-00116297-00116598 logistical services are needed for us us
6aku-Qiv65U-00449-00116599-00116835 also helps companies keep abreast of
6aku-Qiv65U-00450-00116836-00117123 technology developments it is a good
6aku-Qiv65U-00451-00117124-00117298 tool to promote a company's image
6aku-Qiv65U-00452-00117299-00117619 including its commercial products the
6aku-Qiv65U-00453-00117620-00117804 austere velopment approach has helped
6aku-Qiv65U-00454-00117805-00118033 produce reliable high quality software
6aku-Qiv65U-00455-00118033-00118273 quickly and inexpensively open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00456-00118274-00118471 development offers the potential for a
6aku-Qiv65U-00457-00118472-00118662 more flexible technology in quicker
6aku-Qiv65U-00458-00118663-00118935 innovation it is said to be more
6aku-Qiv65U-00459-00118936-00119103 reliable since it typically has
6aku-Qiv65U-00460-00119104-00119304 thousands of independent programmers
6aku-Qiv65U-00461-00119305-00119556 testing and fixing bugs of the software
6aku-Qiv65U-00462-00119557-00119821 open source is not dependent on the
6aku-Qiv65U-00463-00119822-00120007 company or author that originally
6aku-Qiv65U-00464-00120008-00120360 created it even if the company fails the
6aku-Qiv65U-00465-00120361-00120595 code continues to exist and be developed
6aku-Qiv65U-00466-00120596-00120978 by its users also it uses open standards
6aku-Qiv65U-00467-00120979-00121219 accessible to everyone thus it does not
6aku-Qiv65U-00468-00121220-00121413 have the problem of incompatible formats
6aku-Qiv65U-00469-00121414-00121798 that exist in proprietary software it is
6aku-Qiv65U-00470-00121799-00122023 flexible because modular systems allow
6aku-Qiv65U-00471-00122024-00122238 programmers to build custom interfaces
6aku-Qiv65U-00472-00122239-00122463 or add new abilities to it and it is
6aku-Qiv65U-00473-00122464-00122698 innovative since open source programs of
6aku-Qiv65U-00474-00122699-00122874 the product of collaboration among a
6aku-Qiv65U-00475-00122875-00123077 large number of different programmers
6aku-Qiv65U-00476-00123078-00123323 the mix of divergent perspectives
6aku-Qiv65U-00477-00123324-00123600 corporate objectives and personal goals
6aku-Qiv65U-00478-00123601-00123840 speeds up innovation moreover free
6aku-Qiv65U-00479-00123841-00124035 software can be developed in accord with
6aku-Qiv65U-00480-00124036-00124350 purely technical requirements it does
6aku-Qiv65U-00481-00124351-00124548 not require thinking about commercial
6aku-Qiv65U-00482-00124549-00124708 pressure that often degrades the quality
6aku-Qiv65U-00483-00124708-00125016 of the software commercial pressures
6aku-Qiv65U-00484-00125017-00125238 make traditional software developers pay
6aku-Qiv65U-00485-00125239-00125460 more attention to customers requirements
6aku-Qiv65U-00486-00125461-00125707 than to security requirements since such
6aku-Qiv65U-00487-00125708-00125893 features are somewhat invisible to the
6aku-Qiv65U-00488-00125894-00126097 customer it is sometimes said that the
6aku-Qiv65U-00489-00126098-00126315 open source development process may not
6aku-Qiv65U-00490-00126316-00126508 be well defined in the stages in the
6aku-Qiv65U-00491-00126508-00126726 development process such as system
6aku-Qiv65U-00492-00126727-00126993 testing and documentation may be ignored
6aku-Qiv65U-00493-00126994-00127298 however this is only true for small
6aku-Qiv65U-00494-00127299-00127633 a single programmer projects larger
6aku-Qiv65U-00495-00127634-00127865 successful projects do define and
6aku-Qiv65U-00496-00127866-00128069 enforce at least some rules as they need
6aku-Qiv65U-00497-00128070-00128327 them to make the teamwork possible in
6aku-Qiv65U-00498-00128328-00128549 the most complex projects these rules
6aku-Qiv65U-00499-00128550-00128761 may be as strict as reviewing even minor
6aku-Qiv65U-00500-00128763-00129020 change by two independent developers not
6aku-Qiv65U-00501-00129021-00129235 all Asin YCJA tips have been successful
6aku-Qiv65U-00502-00129236-00129514 for example source exchange in diesel
6aku-Qiv65U-00503-00129515-00129788 software experts and researchers who are
6aku-Qiv65U-00504-00129789-00130033 not convinced by open sources ability to
6aku-Qiv65U-00505-00130034-00130250 produce quality systems identify the
6aku-Qiv65U-00506-00130251-00130466 unclear process the late defect
6aku-Qiv65U-00507-00130467-00130646 discovery and the lack of any empirical
6aku-Qiv65U-00508-00130647-00130877 evidence is the most important problems
6aku-Qiv65U-00509-00130878-00131129 collected data concerning productivity
6aku-Qiv65U-00510-00131130-00131429 and quality it is also difficult to
6aku-Qiv65U-00511-00131430-00131621 design a commercially sound business
6aku-Qiv65U-00512-00131622-00131899 model around the open source paradigm
6aku-Qiv65U-00513-00131900-00132188 consequently only technical requirements
6aku-Qiv65U-00514-00132189-00132401 may be satisfied and not the ones of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00515-00132402-00132758 market in terms of security open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00516-00132759-00132941 may allow hackers to know about the
6aku-Qiv65U-00517-00132942-00133148 weaknesses or loopholes of the software
6aku-Qiv65U-00518-00133149-00133361 more easily than closed source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00519-00133362-00133676 it depends on control mechanisms in
6aku-Qiv65U-00520-00133677-00133891 order to create effective performance of
6aku-Qiv65U-00521-00133892-00134116 autonomous agents who participate in
6aku-Qiv65U-00522-00134117-00134788 virtual organizations
6aku-Qiv65U-00523-00134789-00135378 topic development tools
6aku-Qiv65U-00524-00135379-00135690 in Ostend tools are used to support the
6aku-Qiv65U-00525-00135691-00135852 development of the product and the
6aku-Qiv65U-00526-00135853-00136071 development process itself revision
6aku-Qiv65U-00527-00136072-00136251 control systems such as concurrent
6aku-Qiv65U-00528-00136252-00136584 versions system CVS and later subversion
6aku-Qiv65U-00529-00136585-00136857 SVN and guitar examples of tools often
6aku-Qiv65U-00530-00136858-00137109 themselves open-source help manage the
6aku-Qiv65U-00531-00137110-00137292 source code files and the changes to
6aku-Qiv65U-00532-00137293-00137610 those files for a software project the
6aku-Qiv65U-00533-00137611-00137805 projects are frequently hosted and
6aku-Qiv65U-00534-00137806-00137988 published on sites like Launchpad
6aku-Qiv65U-00535-00137989-00138216 bitbucket and github open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00536-00138217-00138408 projects are often loosely organized
6aku-Qiv65U-00537-00138409-00138717 with little formalized process modeling
6aku-Qiv65U-00538-00138718-00139035 or support but utilities such as issue
6aku-Qiv65U-00539-00139036-00139284 trackers are often used to organize open
6aku-Qiv65U-00540-00139285-00139481 source software development
6aku-Qiv65U-00541-00139482-00139725 commonly used bug trackers include
6aku-Qiv65U-00542-00139726-00139923 Bugzilla and redmine tools such as
6aku-Qiv65U-00543-00139924-00140184 mailing lists and IRC provide means of
6aku-Qiv65U-00544-00140185-00140423 coordination among developers
6aku-Qiv65U-00545-00140424-00140712 centralized code hosting sites also have
6aku-Qiv65U-00546-00140713-00140928 social features that allow developers to
6aku-Qiv65U-00547-00140929-00141527 communicate
6aku-Qiv65U-00548-00141528-00142109 topic organizations
6aku-Qiv65U-00549-00142110-00142491 some of the more prominent organizations
6aku-Qiv65U-00550-00142492-00142762 involved in us develop ment include the
6aku-Qiv65U-00551-00142763-00142999 Apache Software Foundation creators of
6aku-Qiv65U-00552-00143000-00143203 the Apache web server the Linux
6aku-Qiv65U-00553-00143204-00143488 Foundation a nonprofit which is of 2012
6aku-Qiv65U-00554-00143489-00143650 employed Linus Torvalds
6aku-Qiv65U-00555-00143651-00143798 the creator of the Linux operating
6aku-Qiv65U-00556-00143799-00144011 system kernel the Eclipse Foundation
6aku-Qiv65U-00557-00144012-00144277 home of the Eclipse software development
6aku-Qiv65U-00558-00144278-00144541 platform the Debian project creators of
6aku-Qiv65U-00559-00144542-00144674 the influential Debian gnu/linux
6aku-Qiv65U-00560-00144675-00144998 distribution the mozilla foundation home
6aku-Qiv65U-00561-00144999-00145273 of the firefox web browser and ow2
6aku-Qiv65U-00562-00145274-00145508 european-born community developing
6aku-Qiv65U-00563-00145509-00145840 open-source middleware new organizations
6aku-Qiv65U-00564-00145841-00145972 tend to have a more sophisticated
6aku-Qiv65U-00565-00145973-00146212 governance model in their membership is
6aku-Qiv65U-00566-00146213-00146420 often formed by legal entity members
6aku-Qiv65U-00567-00146421-00146648 open source software Institute is a
6aku-Qiv65U-00568-00146649-00147024 membership-based nonprofit 501 C 6
6aku-Qiv65U-00569-00147025-00147325 organization established in 2001 that
6aku-Qiv65U-00570-00147326-00147466 promotes the development and
6aku-Qiv65U-00571-00147467-00147647 implementation of open source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00572-00147648-00147911 solutions within US federal state and
6aku-Qiv65U-00573-00147912-00148261 local government agencies OSS eyes
6aku-Qiv65U-00574-00148262-00148426 efforts have focused on promoting
6aku-Qiv65U-00575-00148427-00148600 adoption of open source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00576-00148601-00148847 programs and policies within federal
6aku-Qiv65U-00577-00148848-00149026 government and defense and homeland
6aku-Qiv65U-00578-00149027-00149270 security communities open source for
6aku-Qiv65U-00579-00149271-00149468 America is a group created to raise
6aku-Qiv65U-00580-00149469-00149693 awareness in the United States federal
6aku-Qiv65U-00581-00149694-00149890 government about the benefits of open
6aku-Qiv65U-00582-00149891-00150175 source software their stated goals are
6aku-Qiv65U-00583-00150176-00150325 to encourage the government's use of
6aku-Qiv65U-00584-00150326-00150581 open source software participation in
6aku-Qiv65U-00585-00150582-00150773 open source software projects and
6aku-Qiv65U-00586-00150774-00151003 incorporation of open source community
6aku-Qiv65U-00587-00151004-00151153 dynamics to increase government
6aku-Qiv65U-00588-00151154-00151397 transparency Millis is a group dedicated
6aku-Qiv65U-00589-00151398-00151678 to the advancement of OCS and creation
6aku-Qiv65U-00590-00151679-00152263 in the military
6aku-Qiv65U-00591-00152264-00152764 topic funding
6aku-Qiv65U-00592-00152765-00153054 open source software is widely used both
6aku-Qiv65U-00593-00153055-00153265 as independent applications and as
6aku-Qiv65U-00594-00153266-00153448 components in non open-source
6aku-Qiv65U-00595-00153449-00153787 applications customers may be willing to
6aku-Qiv65U-00596-00153788-00153991 use open technology under standard
6aku-Qiv65U-00597-00153992-00154198 commercial terms and thereby pay for
6aku-Qiv65U-00598-00154199-00154366 open source software when additional
6aku-Qiv65U-00599-00154367-00154693 value is created this can be the case
6aku-Qiv65U-00600-00154694-00154945 for legal protection eg indemnification
6aku-Qiv65U-00601-00154946-00155220 from copyright or patent infringement
6aku-Qiv65U-00602-00155221-00155557 commercial-grade QA and professional
6aku-Qiv65U-00603-00155558-00155749 support training consulting that a
6aku-Qiv65U-00604-00155750-00155953 typical of commercial software while
6aku-Qiv65U-00605-00155954-00156151 also receiving the benefits of fine
6aku-Qiv65U-00606-00156152-00156354 grained control and lack of lock-in that
6aku-Qiv65U-00607-00156355-00156652 comes with open source open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00608-00156653-00156901 software is used as components inside of
6aku-Qiv65U-00609-00156902-00157116 proprietary for-profit products and
6aku-Qiv65U-00610-00157117-00157321 services by many independent software
6aku-Qiv65U-00611-00157322-00157624 vendors is v's value-added resellers
6aku-Qiv65U-00612-00157625-00157981 VARs and hardware vendors OMS or ODMs in
6aku-Qiv65U-00613-00157982-00158755 frameworks modules and libraries
6aku-Qiv65U-00614-00158756-00159057 topic comparisons with other software
6aku-Qiv65U-00615-00159058-00159647 licensing development models
6aku-Qiv65U-00616-00159648-00160015 you
6aku-Qiv65U-00617-00160016-00160689 topic closed source proprietary software
6aku-Qiv65U-00618-00160690-00160981 the debate over open source versus
6aku-Qiv65U-00619-00160982-00161173 closed source alternatively called
6aku-Qiv65U-00620-00161174-00161478 proprietary software is sometimes heated
6aku-Qiv65U-00621-00161479-00161833 the top four reasons as provided by open
6aku-Qiv65U-00622-00161834-00162004 source business conference survey
6aku-Qiv65U-00623-00162005-00162280 individuals or organizations to use open
6aku-Qiv65U-00624-00162281-00162774 source software are lower cost security
6aku-Qiv65U-00625-00162775-00163183 no vendor lock-in better quality since
6aku-Qiv65U-00626-00163184-00163390 innovative companies no longer rely
6aku-Qiv65U-00627-00163391-00163627 heavily on software sales proprietary
6aku-Qiv65U-00628-00163628-00163816 software has become less of a necessity
6aku-Qiv65U-00629-00163817-00164188 as such things like open source content
6aku-Qiv65U-00630-00164189-00164572 management system or CMS deployments are
6aku-Qiv65U-00631-00164573-00164956 becoming more commonplace in 2009 the
6aku-Qiv65U-00632-00164957-00165217 u.s. White House switched its CMS system
6aku-Qiv65U-00633-00165218-00165463 from a proprietary system to Drupal open
6aku-Qiv65U-00634-00165464-00165850 source CMS further companies like no Val
6aku-Qiv65U-00635-00165851-00166057 who traditionally sold software the
6aku-Qiv65U-00636-00166058-00166276 old-fashioned way continually debate the
6aku-Qiv65U-00637-00166277-00166456 benefits of switching to open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00638-00166457-00166666 availability having already switched
6aku-Qiv65U-00639-00166667-00166861 part of the product offering to open
6aku-Qiv65U-00640-00166862-00167173 source code in this way open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00641-00167174-00167431 software provides solutions to unique or
6aku-Qiv65U-00642-00167432-00167803 specific problems as such it is reported
6aku-Qiv65U-00643-00167804-00168064 that 98% of enterprise level companies
6aku-Qiv65U-00644-00168065-00168298 use open source software offerings in
6aku-Qiv65U-00645-00168299-00168631 some capacity with this market shift
6aku-Qiv65U-00646-00168632-00168841 more critical systems are beginning to
6aku-Qiv65U-00647-00168842-00169066 rely on open source offerings allowing
6aku-Qiv65U-00648-00169067-00169315 greater funding such as US Department of
6aku-Qiv65U-00649-00169316-00169588 Homeland Security grants to help hunt
6aku-Qiv65U-00650-00169589-00169906 for security bugs according to a pilot
6aku-Qiv65U-00651-00169907-00170158 study of organizations adopting or not
6aku-Qiv65U-00652-00170159-00170386 adopting us the following factors of
6aku-Qiv65U-00653-00170387-00170593 statistical significance were observed
6aku-Qiv65U-00654-00170594-00170854 in the managers beliefs attitudes toward
6aku-Qiv65U-00655-00170855-00171130 outcomes be the influences and behaviors
6aku-Qiv65U-00656-00171131-00171367 of others and see their ability to act
6aku-Qiv65U-00657-00171368-00171580 proprietary source distributors have
6aku-Qiv65U-00658-00171581-00171790 started to develop and contribute to the
6aku-Qiv65U-00659-00171791-00171994 open source community due to the market
6aku-Qiv65U-00660-00171995-00172219 share shift doing so by the need to
6aku-Qiv65U-00661-00172220-00172414 reinvent their models in order to remain
6aku-Qiv65U-00662-00172415-00172636 competitive many advocates argue that
6aku-Qiv65U-00663-00172637-00172885 open source software is inherently safer
6aku-Qiv65U-00664-00172886-00173095 because any person can view edit and
6aku-Qiv65U-00665-00173096-00173416 change code a study of the Linux source
6aku-Qiv65U-00666-00173417-00173743 code has 0.17 bugs per one thousand
6aku-Qiv65U-00667-00173744-00173941 lines of code while proprietary software
6aku-Qiv65U-00668-00173942-00174118 generally scores twenty
6aku-Qiv65U-00669-00174119-00174845 - 30 bugs per 1000 lines
6aku-Qiv65U-00670-00174846-00175389 topic free software
6aku-Qiv65U-00671-00175390-00175590 according to the free software movement
6aku-Qiv65U-00672-00175591-00175827 slider Richard Stallman the main
6aku-Qiv65U-00673-00175828-00176028 difference is that by choosing one term
6aku-Qiv65U-00674-00176029-00176391 over the other ie either open source or
6aku-Qiv65U-00675-00176392-00176754 free software one lets others know about
6aku-Qiv65U-00676-00176755-00177009 what one's goals are open source is a
6aku-Qiv65U-00677-00177010-00177306 development methodology free software is
6aku-Qiv65U-00678-00177307-00177663 a social movement nevertheless there is
6aku-Qiv65U-00679-00177664-00177897 significant overlap between open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00680-00177898-00178161 software and free software the FSF said
6aku-Qiv65U-00681-00178162-00178497 that the term open source fosters an
6aku-Qiv65U-00682-00178498-00178719 ambiguity of a different kind such that
6aku-Qiv65U-00683-00178720-00178941 it confuses the mere availability of the
6aku-Qiv65U-00684-00178942-00179163 source with the freedom to use modify
6aku-Qiv65U-00685-00179164-00179475 and redistribute it on the other hand
6aku-Qiv65U-00686-00179476-00179820 the free software term was criticized
6aku-Qiv65U-00687-00179821-00180182 for the ambiguity of the word free as
6aku-Qiv65U-00688-00180183-00180534 available at no cost which was seen as
6aku-Qiv65U-00689-00180535-00180732 discouraging for business adoption and
6aku-Qiv65U-00690-00180733-00180954 for the historical ambiguous usage of
6aku-Qiv65U-00691-00180955-00181143 the term developers have used the
6aku-Qiv65U-00692-00181144-00181356 alternative terms free and open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00693-00181357-00181629 software fuss or free Libre and open
6aku-Qiv65U-00694-00181630-00181881 source software floss consequently to
6aku-Qiv65U-00695-00181882-00182085 describe open source software that is
6aku-Qiv65U-00696-00182086-00182400 also free software while the definition
6aku-Qiv65U-00697-00182401-00182610 of open source software is very similar
6aku-Qiv65U-00698-00182611-00182874 to the FSF's free software definition it
6aku-Qiv65U-00699-00182875-00183021 was based on the Debian free software
6aku-Qiv65U-00700-00183022-00183300 guidelines written and adapted primarily
6aku-Qiv65U-00701-00183301-00183531 by bruce perens with input from eric s
6aku-Qiv65U-00702-00183532-00183821 Raymond and others the term open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00703-00183822-00184116 was originally intended to be trademark
6aku-Qiv65U-00704-00184117-00184332 able however the term was deemed too
6aku-Qiv65U-00705-00184333-00184680 descriptive cirno trademark exists the
6aku-Qiv65U-00706-00184681-00184929 OSI would prefer that people treat open
6aku-Qiv65U-00707-00184930-00185148 source as if it were a trademark and use
6aku-Qiv65U-00708-00185149-00185373 it only to describe software licensed
6aku-Qiv65U-00709-00185374-00185631 under an OSI approved license OSI
6aku-Qiv65U-00710-00185632-00185856 certified as a trademark licensed only
6aku-Qiv65U-00711-00185857-00186051 to people who are distributing software
6aku-Qiv65U-00712-00186052-00186294 licensed under a license listed on the
6aku-Qiv65U-00713-00186295-00186963 open source initiatives list
6aku-Qiv65U-00714-00186964-00187666 topic open-source vs. source available
6aku-Qiv65U-00715-00187667-00187985 although the OSI definition of open
6aku-Qiv65U-00716-00187986-00188294 source software is widely accepted a
6aku-Qiv65U-00717-00188295-00188524 small number of people in organizations
6aku-Qiv65U-00718-00188525-00188747 use the term to refer to software where
6aku-Qiv65U-00719-00188748-00188950 the source is available for viewing but
6aku-Qiv65U-00720-00188951-00189148 which may not legally be modified or
6aku-Qiv65U-00721-00189149-00189463 redistributed such software is more
6aku-Qiv65U-00722-00189464-00189673 often referred to as source available or
6aku-Qiv65U-00723-00189674-00189872 as shared source a term coined by
6aku-Qiv65U-00724-00189873-00190370 Microsoft in 2001 while in 2007 two of
6aku-Qiv65U-00725-00190371-00190571 Microsoft shared source initiative
6aku-Qiv65U-00726-00190572-00190859 licenses were certified by the OSI most
6aku-Qiv65U-00727-00190860-00191116 licenses from the SSI program are still
6aku-Qiv65U-00728-00191117-00191752 source available only
6aku-Qiv65U-00729-00191753-00192328 topic open-sourcing
6aku-Qiv65U-00730-00192329-00192581 open-sourcing is the act of propagating
6aku-Qiv65U-00731-00192582-00192785 the open source movement most often
6aku-Qiv65U-00732-00192786-00192968 referring to releasing previously
6aku-Qiv65U-00733-00192969-00193154 proprietary software under an open
6aku-Qiv65U-00734-00193155-00193385 source free software license that it may
6aku-Qiv65U-00735-00193386-00193583 also refer programming open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00736-00193584-00193784 software or installing open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00737-00193785-00194117 software notable software packages
6aku-Qiv65U-00738-00194118-00194345 previously proprietary which have been
6aku-Qiv65U-00739-00194346-00194630 open sourced include Netscape Navigator
6aku-Qiv65U-00740-00194631-00194897 the code of which became the basis of
6aku-Qiv65U-00741-00194898-00195095 the Mozilla and Mozilla Firefox web
6aku-Qiv65U-00742-00195096-00195431 browsers staroffice which became the
6aku-Qiv65U-00743-00195432-00195659 base of the openoffice.org office suite
6aku-Qiv65U-00744-00195660-00196019 and LibreOffice global file system was
6aku-Qiv65U-00745-00196020-00196283 originally GPL then made proprietary in
6aku-Qiv65U-00746-00196284-00196850 2001 but in 2004 was Reggie PLD SAP dB
6aku-Qiv65U-00747-00196851-00197108 which has become ma X DB and is now
6aku-Qiv65U-00748-00197109-00197519 distributed and owned by MySQL a B inter
6aku-Qiv65U-00749-00197520-00197744 base database which was open sourced by
6aku-Qiv65U-00750-00197745-00198014 Borland in 2000 and presently exists as
6aku-Qiv65U-00751-00198015-00198203 a commercial product in an open source
6aku-Qiv65U-00752-00198204-00198431 fork Firebird before changing the
6aku-Qiv65U-00753-00198432-00198677 license of software distributors usually
6aku-Qiv65U-00754-00198678-00198830 ordered the source code for third-party
6aku-Qiv65U-00755-00198831-00199040 license code which they would have to
6aku-Qiv65U-00756-00199041-00199229 remove or obtain permission for its
6aku-Qiv65U-00757-00199230-00199526 relicense backdoors and other malware
6aku-Qiv65U-00758-00199527-00199721 should also be removed as they may
6aku-Qiv65U-00759-00199722-00199922 easily be discovered after release of
6aku-Qiv65U-00760-00199923-00200495 the code
6aku-Qiv65U-00761-00200496-00201188 topic current applications in adoption
6aku-Qiv65U-00762-00201189-00201553 you
6aku-Qiv65U-00763-00201554-00202265 topic widely used open-source software
6aku-Qiv65U-00764-00202266-00202519 open-source software projects are built
6aku-Qiv65U-00765-00202520-00202747 and maintained by a network of volunteer
6aku-Qiv65U-00766-00202748-00202965 programmers and are widely used in free
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6aku-Qiv65U-00784-00208128-00208312 originally only to the source code of
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6aku-Qiv65U-00810-00214521-00214736 centralized models of development such
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6aku-Qiv65U-00812-00214932-00215176 companies
6aku-Qiv65U-00813-00215177-00215557 equals equals see also
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00000-00000000-00000233 build that he did all the time too yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00001-00000234-00000401 a lot of comfort picks and definitely
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00002-00000401-00000605 the style that nouns likes to go down so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00003-00000606-00000802 did I just see that right shout out to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00004-00000803-00001007 shout out to Jackie yep best twitch
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00005-00001008-00001253 streamer well we'll have to see but uh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00006-00001254-00001397 we would mention the sort of comfort
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00007-00001398-00001516 that he has though let's listen to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00008-00001517-00001648 Gunner talk a little bit about his
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00009-00001650-00001901 comfort Heroes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00010-00001902-00002147 30 seconds to battle
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00011-00002148-00002339 the hero that gets picked all the time
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00012-00002340-00002567 is uh Pango because he has a built-in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00013-00002568-00002884 bkb in a stun it doesn't change stun
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00014-00002885-00003005 anymore but he still has like a 10
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00015-00003006-00003137 second stun
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00016-00003138-00003311 so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00017-00003311-00003611 just can't can't be a bad hero
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00018-00003611-00003797 what the hell you didn't say lone Druid
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00019-00003797-00003953 I was sure he was going to say lone
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00020-00003954-00004193 Droid nope says Pango Gunner sounds like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00021-00004194-00004343 he just woke up in that video to his
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00022-00004344-00004559 voice was so deep did you hear me yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00023-00004560-00004775 my name's Guy how's it going guys it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00024-00004776-00005056 flea oh he has to oh are they trying to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00025-00005057-00005219 they might be able to force him to skill
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00026-00005220-00005447 leap that would be brutal oh it feels so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00027-00005448-00005620 bad he gets away doesn't actually have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00028-00005621-00005777 to skill it husky doesn't want to commit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00029-00005778-00005975 in all right yeah but this time around I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00030-00005976-00006125 would say uh it's gonna be two for two
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00031-00006126-00006317 Rune exchange I would say this time I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00032-00006318-00006484 actually really like nouns's Lanes a lot
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00033-00006486-00006628 more across the board I think all three
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00034-00006629-00006839 should be winning Lanes maybe top could
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00035-00006840-00006964 be a little volatile but it's a five
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00036-00006965-00007181 tiny and I haven't seen this since SCA
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00037-00007181-00007325 was doing it for some time when the hero
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00038-00007326-00007498 was just super broken
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00039-00007500-00007625 um yeah I really like the way they set
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00040-00007626-00007810 it up the kunka versus the Lichen he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00041-00007811-00007937 should be able to stay down here hang on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00042-00007938-00008170 to the tower at all times mid lane this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00043-00008172-00008291 should be a pretty good match up here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00044-00008292-00008501 for gunner super comfortable in this one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00045-00008502-00008735 you know what I saw the very first hit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00046-00008736-00008927 the bear took it rooted him yeah that's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00047-00008928-00009053 how you know it's gonna be a good game
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00048-00009054-00009281 yeah I mean always eyes on Gunner we we
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00049-00009282-00009431 got to actually cast the Gunner uh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00050-00009432-00009592 lounger game the other day and it's all
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00051-00009593-00009767 about the little tricks you know saving
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00052-00009768-00009928 up the skill points on your bear because
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00053-00009929-00010078 for those who don't know of course when
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00054-00010079-00010228 you do you level up the bear after you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00055-00010229-00010391 get like a root and it resets the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00056-00010392-00010541 cooldowns of your route and stuff like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00057-00010542-00010787 that or your Savage Roar so Gunner's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00058-00010788-00010937 always about those little little kind of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00059-00010938-00011069 things which I love to at least watch
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00060-00011070-00011291 yeah let's see let's see how it goes and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00061-00011292-00011542 you can see the esportbet.io right now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00062-00011543-00011692 if you want to check it out in the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00063-00011693-00011867 Discord you can participate there's a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00064-00011868-00012088 free token giveaway going on the link to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00065-00012089-00012256 it down in the twitch chat below but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00066-00012257-00012491 odds still into the favor of nouns right
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00067-00012492-00012706 now albeit by a shorter measure maybe
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00068-00012707-00012916 sort of respond to that volatility that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00069-00012917-00013079 we saw in the last game and how crazy it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00070-00013080-00013343 was yeah definitely I like how they did
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00071-00013344-00013486 they switched their Dynamic a little bit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00072-00013487-00013679 here too they have lettuce playing the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00073-00013680-00013835 Rubik down bottom with the kanka and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00074-00013836-00013972 they have the Ricky up top just having
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00075-00013973-00014158 you know melee with ranged and just
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00076-00014159-00014315 being able to apply more pressure this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00077-00014316-00014530 way yeah I do like it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00078-00014531-00014807 bottom yep three two that was soon to be
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00079-00014808-00014986 two as well this could be a scary moment
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00080-00014987-00015280 here for the side of wild card
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00081-00015281-00015503 still level one can't quite get the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00082-00015504-00015701 tournament onto him oh it's in sunlight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00083-00015702-00015880 instead just randomly love to see that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00084-00015881-00016144 but yeah this sort of Carrie kunka I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00085-00016145-00016307 remember when it really sort of popped
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00086-00016308-00016469 off last year it was played a lot in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00087-00016470-00016600 Eastern Europe
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00088-00016601-00016841 um but definitely has a lot of value in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00089-00016842-00016997 terms of the harassment you can put out
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00090-00016998-00017189 onto that elf laner yeah and especially
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00091-00017190-00017315 if it's liking right you might just you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00092-00017316-00017447 start just farming wolves as well
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00093-00017448-00017644 perhaps with a nice cleavage all right
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00094-00017645-00017800 this is a this is a painful Lane to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00095-00017801-00017957 watch really it feels like Kunk is going
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00096-00017958-00018077 to be able to apply so much pressure and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00097-00018078-00018293 not get pressured himself whatsoever and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00098-00018294-00018479 yeah mid I feel like yeah Gunner's gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00099-00018480-00018658 have a hell of a time being able to shut
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00100-00018659-00018857 down the Ember Spirit and the top I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00101-00018858-00018953 think top will be the one to watch
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00102-00018954-00019139 because I'm just looking to see what
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00103-00019140-00019253 Sammy's going to be able to do as this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00104-00019254-00019439 tiny is we've seen Lena's time and time
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00105-00019440-00019589 again have good Lanes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00106-00019590-00019750 I mean it does get jumped on a little
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00107-00019751-00019936 bit there Arc forced back a bit yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00108-00019937-00020099 that feels like it's gonna be kind of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00109-00020100-00020303 the thing to watch for is how much can
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00110-00020304-00020471 art get done we saw in the last series
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00111-00020472-00020758 uh TSM tomato doing a great job as they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00112-00020759-00020980 will pull and interrupt that one well
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00113-00020981-00021143 played by moo
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00114-00021144-00021293 um but the other thing that I wanted to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00115-00021294-00021491 mention real quickly bottom is how much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00116-00021492-00021700 pressure you can specifically apply onto
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00117-00021701-00021922 sunlight because like and you kind of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00118-00021923-00022217 rely upon that armor six armor right now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00119-00022218-00022463 um and even still there's still so much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00120-00022464-00022619 pressure that gets put on to him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00121-00022620-00022750 constantly by these tidebringers
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00122-00022751-00022925 absolutely and even just like a fade
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00123-00022926-00023057 bowl and stuff there's so much damage
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00124-00023058-00023194 that's between these two and great catch
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00125-00023195-00023344 you know there's a lift there's an X at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00126-00023345-00023543 some point probably a level four so yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00127-00023544-00023680 definitely a high kill Lane that they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00128-00023681-00023908 could go for is tip comes out top Arc
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00129-00023909-00024149 already completely out of Mana he's got
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00130-00024150-00024377 mangoes from Sammy but Mark is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00131-00024378-00024569 definitely having some problems up here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00132-00024570-00024694 yeah I don't know what the I don't know
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00133-00024695-00024778 what the tiny is going to be able to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00134-00024779-00024989 really do to protect this Lena so I'm
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00135-00024990-00025133 definitely worried I'm worried on all
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00136-00025134-00025277 three lanes really for the side of wild
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00137-00025278-00025439 card well you know I've heard that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00138-00025440-00025583 winning Lanes is important and though to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00139-00025584-00025762 too but it might not happen this game
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00140-00025763-00025918 for wild card if things keep on going
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00141-00025919-00026152 this way Batman to Mid at least has been
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00142-00026154-00026290 able to make a bit of a life for himself
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00143-00026291-00026423 there getting a couple of the knives
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00144-00026424-00026596 here and there getting some good slight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00145-00026597-00026777 spam yeah he actually uh forced to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00146-00026777-00026933 re-summon too so he's actually holding
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00147-00026933-00027040 his own much better than I would have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00148-00027041-00027233 expected it gets worse of course level
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00149-00027233-00027377 five is when it becomes really
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00150-00027377-00027557 problematic for the Ember but yes so far
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00151-00027558-00027749 so good for badovic
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00152-00027750-00027958 Mark's Courier also goes down there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00153-00027960-00028211 husky able to snipe that one on the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00154-00028212-00028408 Ricky So doing a bunch of good work up
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00155-00028410-00028696 top as The Slight spam continues and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00156-00028697-00028889 yeah just kind of need to be the one to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00157-00028889-00029027 really make stuff happen for him here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00158-00029027-00029243 sunlight gets caught by the torrent the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00159-00029244-00029411 pull back in with the lift and the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00160-00029412-00029651 Amazon draws First Blood
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00161-00029652-00029879 can it happen on this conka this Lane is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00162-00029880-00030058 going to be a huge issue really it feels
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00163-00030060-00030311 like for both flea and him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00164-00030312-00030485 hopefully might be might have to start
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00165-00030486-00030683 like pretty early on start looking to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00166-00030683-00030893 just maybe break rotations onto mid or
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00167-00030894-00031001 something it's not easy actually you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00168-00031002-00031151 can't even go for lunch so that's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00169-00031152-00031270 probably why they also picked it too
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00170-00031272-00031420 right you're playing it for the slight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00171-00031422-00031607 chains potential sure he went for flame
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00172-00031608-00031781 guard but the potential of it and then
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00173-00031782-00031924 there's just a bear so he can always
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00174-00031925-00032093 catch arrows if Lee does look to make
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00175-00032094-00032290 any type of rotation so it feels like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00176-00032291-00032458 nouns has everything covered here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00177-00032460-00032717 they're so ready for it yep a really
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00178-00032718-00033005 good last pick and a very solid draft 10
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00179-00033006-00033305 denies 26 denies over three lanes yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00180-00033306-00033424 is what it's looking like and that's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00181-00033425-00033568 actually not even considering the other
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00182-00033569-00033731 supports in there oh what the look at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00183-00033732-00033995 this creep wave mid lane what happened
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00184-00033996-00034301 and it's gone oh it's because he pulled
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00185-00034302-00034595 the bear over to the side oh and he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00186-00034596-00034883 gives him the tip oh my God I don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00187-00034884-00035057 think I've seen that before he lost the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00188-00035058-00035261 money creep too yeah the flag bearer
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00189-00035262-00035471 creep I mean Gunner still I mean
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00190-00035472-00035602 perfectly fine of course in the mid lane
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00191-00035603-00035783 because seeing he's missing a bit of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00192-00035784-00035939 last it's there for some reason that was
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00193-00035940-00036209 a bit interesting that is funny
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00194-00036210-00036443 well the little things that we see in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00195-00036444-00036761 crazy little games of DotA 2.
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00196-00036762-00036905 um but yeah I had to send the bear away
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00197-00036906-00037121 I think he was he at least did deny out
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00198-00037122-00037379 the ember's uh bottle on that one so he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00199-00037380-00037517 didn't get the refill and that's part of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00200-00037518-00037661 the reason why you know the price he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00201-00037662-00037973 pays is a couple creeps
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00202-00037974-00038140 starting to shove the lane in and no
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00203-00038141-00038327 bottle on babadich means he might need
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00204-00038328-00038507 some help like he's gonna this Tower is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00205-00038508-00038615 not gonna start getting pressured
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00206-00038616-00038824 immediately off of this he has full HP
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00207-00038825-00039023 creep wave ravage is trying to pull some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00208-00039024-00039239 of these melee creeps off of it so he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00209-00039240-00039377 can start to protect his Tower a little
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00210-00039378-00039587 bit but Gunner very ready here to start
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00211-00039588-00039857 this push drops down a ward right on The
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00212-00039858-00040055 High Ground there knows what's happening
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00213-00040056-00040318 and well down bottom sunlight still
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00214-00040319-00040624 taking a beating flee gets the arrow
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00215-00040625-00040774 onto the Catapult okay so that's the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00216-00040775-00040907 solution to stop the push But Here Comes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00217-00040908-00041074 moo and sunlight's still going down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00218-00041075-00041261 bottom so they make that rotation back
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00219-00041262-00041555 towards mid Ava they find a good amount
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00220-00041556-00041717 of damage and kill off the Ember Samson
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00221-00041718-00041915 now in a ton of trouble with Lou making
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00222-00041916-00042083 the rotation and this is what we're
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00223-00042084-00042335 anticipating seeing flee trying to stop
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00224-00042336-00042515 it from coming their Direction but you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00225-00042516-00042695 just can't they even sent a wolf to try
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00226-00042696-00042833 to maybe help or something like that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00227-00042834-00042995 they will get the Catapult in most of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00228-00042996-00043193 the creep wave and even getting a arrow
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00229-00043194-00043439 on husky with Tower hitting him oh the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00230-00043440-00043655 tree didn't quite soak up that damage
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00231-00043656-00043835 but didn't matter he's got raindrop and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00232-00043836-00043961 they still are able to get this push on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00233-00043962-00044230 love the early rotation for moo
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00234-00044231-00044405 great so much emphasis on this Tower
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00235-00044406-00044543 earlier than he rotated last game
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00236-00044544-00044765 immediately tp's back toward toppen will
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00237-00044766-00044933 continue trying to pressure Lena it does
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00238-00044934-00045089 give a little bit of space of course the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00239-00045090-00045262 arc to catch back up but yeah pressure
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00240-00045263-00045395 everywhere look at bottom he's six
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00241-00045396-00045611 already on kanka pulls him back in there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00242-00045612-00045796 the fade bowled a couple more punches
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00243-00045797-00045971 the lift can they kill him off in time
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00244-00045972-00046246 tied bringer smack and it's gonna be one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00245-00046247-00046529 more little smash from yamsun to find
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00246-00046530-00046780 the kill so yeah literally all three
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00247-00046781-00046996 lanes kind of falling apart here yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00248-00046997-00047146 and this time yamsum he's trying to make
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00249-00047147-00047279 up for what happened last game you know
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00250-00047280-00047399 he struggled a little bit on the Weaver
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00251-00047400-00047537 even though they end up winning his
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00252-00047538-00047758 impact wasn't felt as much this game top
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00253-00047759-00048017 of the net worth by a significance 1300
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00254-00048018-00048299 gold ahead in the next person and now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00255-00048300-00048527 gonna get a tower lasted so 1400 gold
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00256-00048528-00048718 ahead he's got armlet and phase boots
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00257-00048719-00048952 done at the seven minute Mark okay this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00258-00048953-00049115 looks like it might be a very one-sided
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00259-00049116-00049318 Affair this time around dude armlet
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00260-00049319-00049571 konka at this point in time and like the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00261-00049572-00049805 other thing is he can xtp back to just
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00262-00049806-00050189 have it yeah if he wants to three looks
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00263-00050190-00050351 like he's about to actually he's 125
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00264-00050352-00050621 Mana if he wants to do it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00265-00050622-00050843 jeez now he's just gonna wait for the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00266-00050844-00051058 Courier all right so pressure on all
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00267-00051059-00051263 fronts mid bottom Tower gets dropped mid
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00268-00051264-00051569 Tower is 600 hp top Tower Lena is kind
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00269-00051570-00051682 of starting getting to push out of the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00270-00051683-00051923 lane we're at the Nature's online wild
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00271-00051924-00052157 cards game is looking really hard to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00272-00052158-00052301 salvage they're gonna need Babbage to do
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00273-00052302-00052511 some crazy type of move and that's part
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00274-00052512-00052697 of the reason why again this Nature's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00275-00052698-00053021 profit the rotation in so annoying to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00276-00053022-00053188 play against but Gunnery gets the fear
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00277-00053189-00053429 onto both oh oh man oh is that he's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00278-00053429-00053579 turning up top anyways never mind I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00279-00053579-00053723 thought that it was on to the other but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00280-00053724-00053849 regardless
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00281-00053850-00054023 it would have been cool oh toss back
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00282-00054024-00054215 husky he's hasted though gets the jump
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00283-00054216-00054485 away from downtown oh The Roots there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00284-00054486-00054725 actually kills husky with the arrow wait
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00285-00054726-00055138 what how did he not Dodge that wait what
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00286-00055139-00055541 he ran alongside it I don't know man oh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00287-00055541-00055673 he must have been looking somewhere else
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00288-00055674-00055888 or something top now moo is a bit far
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00289-00055889-00056116 Arc he has Laguna dude we got some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00290-00056117-00056309 Mayhem going on right there the Sammy
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00291-00056310-00056525 has no Mana but who just dies okay well
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00292-00056526-00056741 all right so some type of Salvage there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00293-00056741-00056909 Arc he'll be happy they need anything
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00294-00056910-00057047 they can get at this point with how
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00295-00057048-00057280 disastrous necessarily game is going I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00296-00057282-00057425 mean it really feels like that main
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00297-00057426-00057575 differential right now is going to be
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00298-00057576-00057766 that kanka obviously 500 gold difference
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00299-00057767-00057994 between the Ember and the lone Druid but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00300-00057995-00058216 it's not terrible in spite of that sort
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00301-00058217-00058397 of death there in terms of net worth at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00302-00058398-00058709 least do you feel like yamsun is sort of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00303-00058710-00058913 in a position where he can make a ton
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00304-00058914-00059129 happen with this kanka yeah he's a beast
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00305-00059129-00059309 and he's going to be I mean look they're
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00306-00059310-00059471 very squishy on the side of wild card
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00307-00059472-00059609 when you really look at it after having
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00308-00059610-00059794 such a good time versus liking it he's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00309-00059795-00059969 the tankiest hero and he is incredibly
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00310-00059970-00060304 squishy tiny it's a support tiny so Zero
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00311-00060305-00060479 armor 1000 HP will just get cleaved down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00312-00060479-00060629 very easy Lena
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00313-00060629-00060797 pretty squishy Stone in the early game
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00314-00060798-00061042 so yeah I yams him he's got the hole the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00315-00061044-00061271 world is his oyster as we like to say
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00316-00061272-00061415 and I guess that's the other thing it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00317-00061416-00061613 like Ember can sort of Dodge out a lot
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00318-00061614-00061859 of the kanka shenanigans but Lena in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00319-00061860-00062075 particular I mean you see Arc going in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00320-00062076-00062315 for this Maelstrom with the Falcon blade
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00321-00062316-00062507 queuing up boots afterwards because he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00322-00062508-00062765 needs something but it's going to be a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00323-00062766-00062980 long time before bkb yeah oh look at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00324-00062982-00063100 that tree it's probably gonna get
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00325-00063101-00063215 cleared but it's a good effort there for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00326-00063216-00063376 moo scouting out and maybe blocking some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00327-00063377-00063587 camps too versus the Lena now they just
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00328-00063588-00063713 need to do economical damage and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00329-00063714-00063875 speaking about the kanka versus the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00330-00063876-00064025 Ember you know you can play around it if
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00331-00064026-00064211 it's just the kanka but smokescreen oh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00332-00064212-00064438 my God so I'm Gonna Keep eyes on us dude
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00333-00064439-00064661 it's just out of vision they can't see
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00334-00064662-00064792 it he doesn't know he's actually
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00335-00064794-00065015 sneaking it in like no way it's actually
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00336-00065016-00065465 gonna block him oh my God RX oh that's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00337-00065466-00065638 so frustrating look at his face she's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00338-00065639-00065926 like what why what no oh nice play from
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00339-00065927-00066185 moo damn and he's gonna probably be able
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00340-00066186-00066443 to just push this Tower top solo
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00341-00066444-00066659 all right I mean Downs is just getting
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00342-00066660-00066863 full Freedom all right Babbage will move
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00343-00066864-00067109 he does have the Arcane rune but can he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00344-00067110-00067229 actually turn this into anything I don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00345-00067230-00067355 think so no
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00346-00067356-00067576 it's looking pretty rough I mean he does
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00347-00067577-00067793 have the one point in Chains now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00348-00067794-00067979 um we've sometimes seen like the Ember
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00349-00067980-00068159 paired with Marana with like a lot of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00350-00068160-00068356 chains to have the setup there but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00351-00068357-00068609 beyond that it's pretty much just the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00352-00068610-00068831 tiny yeah and now mid Tower also it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00353-00068832-00068993 gonna go down Gunner he's just gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00354-00068994-00069185 come in for it with catapult stolen
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00355-00069186-00069491 arrow and the boat comes in for flee
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00356-00069492-00069706 doesn't even really need the boat but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00357-00069707-00069875 why not
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00358-00069876-00070169 wow I think yeah this one looking tough
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00359-00070170-00070343 the mid laner and the safe laner and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00360-00070344-00070475 wild card are gonna have to have some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00361-00070476-00070709 type of miraculous showing here because
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00362-00070710-00070871 things have really problematic top
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00363-00070872-00071063 Babbage getting aggressive onto husky
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00364-00071064-00071332 Cloud drop down tricks of the trade I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00365-00071333-00071615 can't commit remnants back and Gunner's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00366-00071616-00071788 like there's another Tower top on my way
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00367-00071789-00071969 team
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00368-00071970-00072244 ready for it and you can see that win
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00369-00072245-00072617 probability 70 at this point yeah with a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00370-00072618-00072844 4K gold lead it's understandable why I'd
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00371-00072845-00073091 be feeling that way and it's like in you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00372-00073092-00073217 know it's it's not like one of those
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00373-00073218-00073432 comeback Heroes no you want to have a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00374-00073433-00073613 good start to be able to start barreling
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00375-00073614-00073750 through these towers but I really think
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00376-00073751-00073900 this Conker picking them switching the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00377-00073901-00074075 Kunk at least to the safely and is kind
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00378-00074076-00074261 of in this beautiful answer versus it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00379-00074262-00074488 and for the liking too it's agonisms on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00380-00074489-00074723 mu is halfway there so we saw what it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00381-00074724-00074873 was able to do last time rooting all the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00382-00074874-00075059 summons even now versus Emperor Spirit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00383-00075060-00075281 as well yeah it does feel like wild card
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00384-00075282-00075461 need to start find something big on the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00385-00075462-00075647 mapper this one I think this one looks
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00386-00075648-00075797 like it's going to be very one-sided
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00387-00075798-00075971 from the way it's going and look at this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00388-00075972-00076150 Moonlight Shadow in this was the move
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00389-00076151-00076325 they wanted to make to try and find a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00390-00076326-00076559 fight but already out of there yeah I'm
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00391-00076560-00076894 son reading the map well dodging away
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00392-00076895-00077147 and I mean that's the sort of an you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00393-00077148-00077350 know dynamic there as well if you're
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00394-00077351-00077567 playing on not a weaver your positioning
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00395-00077568-00077735 has to be better to defend yourself yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00396-00077736-00077897 and look at these look I'm looking at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00397-00077898-00078076 wild card they have no Stacks I look at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00398-00078077-00078197 those camps and now and they are
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00399-00078198-00078455 beautiful now there's a lot of gold what
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00400-00078456-00078617 triple stackers quad stack ancients
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00401-00078618-00078905 triple stack hard Camp so yamsun I mean
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00402-00078906-00079043 that's going to be as bkb pretty much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00403-00079044-00079199 done after this haven't been able to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00404-00079200-00079397 make a hit onto him before it and post
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00405-00079398-00079762 bkb they are heavily lacking in any type
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00406-00079763-00080056 of damage 7100 net worth at the start of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00407-00080057-00080219 this collection of stacks we'll see
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00408-00080220-00080381 where he ends up at but it's gonna be
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00409-00080382-00080609 pretty high this is crazy dude he's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00410-00080610-00080806 gonna have bkb just about done yeah I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00411-00080807-00080950 mean he has he's gonna have almost 600
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00412-00080951-00081173 GPM so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00413-00081174-00081412 that's gnarly kind of the dream yeah the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00414-00081413-00081538 lane setup you're working beautifully
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00415-00081539-00081791 they're even taking the enemy jungles
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00416-00081792-00082006 Farm Gunners walking in Huskies farming
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00417-00082007-00082150 they're getting to do whatever they want
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00418-00082151-00082331 really on the side of nouns and wild
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00419-00082332-00082481 card I I feel like they're just like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00420-00082482-00082679 well where do we go from here right how
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00421-00082680-00082835 do we make any aggressive move we don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00422-00082836-00083032 have a good initiator because it's our
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00423-00083033-00083243 tiny as a five position the Amber Spirit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00424-00083244-00083375 kind of has to be the one to lead the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00425-00083376-00083567 charge but could just die if he does
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00426-00083568-00083717 because there's a Ricky you know that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00427-00083718-00083861 cloud is always going to be a problem so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00428-00083862-00084047 well the thing that's tough too is it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00429-00084048-00084256 feels like they need to bring Arrow
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00430-00084257-00084443 almost there on sunlight it feels like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00431-00084444-00084599 they need to bring everything on wild
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00432-00084600-00084791 card because they don't have that great
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00433-00084792-00084965 of Team fight at this point right they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00434-00084966-00085217 have like none yeah the whole lineup no
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00435-00085218-00085438 blink on Tiny Amber doesn't really have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00436-00085439-00085594 that much in Chains this would be a big
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00437-00085595-00085825 kill here but can they kill off Gunner
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00438-00085826-00086062 Avalanche Gunner moves on in tries to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00439-00086063-00086176 get the fear doesn't connect onto
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00440-00086177-00086399 anybody and that is a needed kill nice
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00441-00086400-00086579 move little Tumblr toy to get on top of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00442-00086580-00086771 Gunner he does not get the true form off
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00443-00086772-00086956 probably the most significant kill they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00444-00086957-00087071 can actually get on the board right now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00445-00087072-00087287 I'm glad went for that one husky was
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00446-00087288-00087400 showing top and I was like please don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00447-00087401-00087647 go to don't go for Husky Willis
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00448-00087648-00087875 getting chased down by these creeps and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00449-00087876-00088181 wolves okay but won't be able to get it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00450-00088182-00088343 gotta be careful yamsum's in the area
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00451-00088344-00088637 are they gonna kill it oh the Centaur
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00452-00088638-00088997 very well no and then more more gold
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00453-00088998-00089255 foreign level 11 about to be level 12
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00454-00089256-00089482 kanka with a bkb
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00455-00089483-00089626 okay God
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00456-00089627-00089806 seeing Sammy starting to try to do some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00457-00089807-00089981 economical damage he is blocking out the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00458-00089982-00090118 campus I see double centuries been
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00459-00090119-00090287 placed by him around the Ancients and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00460-00090288-00090550 hard Camp so one thing that and tell me
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00461-00090551-00090712 if my thinking on this is wrong that I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00462-00090713-00090976 might be a little concerned about uh on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00463-00090977-00091217 the side of nouns is that if a couple
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00464-00091218-00091444 more kills happen I feel like the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00465-00091445-00091709 matchup of kunka versus Lena once bkb is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00466-00091710-00091918 online is maybe a little bit tough for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00467-00091919-00092062 konka you can like kite him out and do
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00468-00092063-00092315 some damage right uh yeah just so you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00469-00092316-00092512 are gonna make your whole team faster
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00470-00092513-00092687 and tankier to get on top of her right
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00471-00092688-00092837 so I think that's kind of the purpose of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00472-00092838-00092981 this I think the conquer pick was mostly
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00473-00092982-00093149 because of the lane to deal with lichen
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00474-00093150-00093311 and then just being able to protect your
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00475-00093312-00093449 other two cores which are also going to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00476-00093450-00093623 scale super hard right okay long Druid
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00477-00093624-00093785 is actually the real carry with Nature's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00478-00093786-00093971 profit probably while kunka is like this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00479-00093972-00094126 buffer okay
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00480-00094127-00094271 so playing a little bit of a different
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00481-00094272-00094481 role there in that way I would I would
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00482-00094482-00094588 think so at least
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00483-00094589-00094762 so all they have to do is kill the lone
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00484-00094763-00094979 Druid and then kill the Nature's profit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00485-00094980-00095212 not get controlled and then they're fine
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00486-00095213-00095405 yeah and somehow do it this overwhelming
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00487-00095406-00095561 pleasure pressure on the lanes because
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00488-00095562-00095729 everyone's farming on the side of nouns
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00489-00095730-00095903 and they're hitting Towers while wired
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00490-00095904-00096071 card like you said before feels like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00491-00096072-00096197 they have to bring like three or four
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00492-00096198-00096335 Heroes every time they want to kill one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00493-00096336-00096544 of these cores so announce just getting
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00494-00096545-00096791 so much more out of the map
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00495-00096792-00096959 but I like the blocks at least these
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00496-00096960-00097091 Wards from Sammy I think there's going
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00497-00097092-00097223 to be they're probably gonna get taken
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00498-00097224-00097367 out pretty quickly but gonna be at least
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00499-00097368-00097499 you know taking out one of these camps
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00500-00097500-00097768 for now or two of these games for now oh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00501-00097769-00097900 my God does that find both of them only
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00502-00097901-00098087 gets the one the other one is just on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00503-00098088-00098237 the cusp of it it looks it might
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00504-00098238-00098435 actually be in rain it looks I don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00505-00098436-00098573 know it might be out of range we gotta
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00506-00098574-00098699 zoom in we'll find out we're gonna find
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00507-00098700-00098950 out find out later
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00508-00098951-00099155 Arc is getting caught back up though so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00509-00099156-00099256 that's the important thing to look at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00510-00099257-00099526 nearly has her bkb finished and going
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00511-00099527-00099688 for the right skill build always do
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00512-00099689-00099826 comment on it because you know if you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00513-00099827-00100000 see the Four Points in stuns sometimes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00514-00100001-00100205 but it's versus Rubik never really want
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00515-00100206-00100462 to Max that stun yeah it can be so much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00516-00100463-00100679 control and completely lose you a fight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00517-00100680-00100847 if ferrific able to steal that one we've
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00518-00100848-00101062 seen some pretty solid moves already by
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00519-00101063-00101338 lilis does have toss at the moment so it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00520-00101339-00101579 can be some uh weird initiation plays
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00521-00101580-00101879 there as yamson he's got bkb and there's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00522-00101880-00102161 the ax oh the root it connects in it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00523-00102162-00102449 only going to be on to Sammy but that is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00524-00102450-00102653 still a pretty nice one to find they are
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00525-00102654-00102784 lucky to get out with only one death
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00526-00102785-00103030 husky also has Shard already so we'll
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00527-00103031-00103271 further kick some catch oh yeah though
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00528-00103272-00103432 the LSA connects they're trying to bring
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00529-00103433-00103601 him down right the start yam son but he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00530-00103602-00103834 gets the armlet off doesn't quite manage
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00531-00103835-00104065 to find that X onto Arc lellus lift
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00532-00104066-00104353 stops the chasing coming from sunlight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00533-00104354-00104603 Simpson's still very low but the rest of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00534-00104604-00104830 nouns are in some trouble moo is gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00535-00104831-00104969 drop here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00536-00104970-00105233 but they get out with the conka get a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00537-00105233-00105383 little too over aggressive Gunner is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00538-00105383-00105539 getting pretty much the entire top tower
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00539-00105540-00105773 out of it but do end up losing quite a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00540-00105774-00105881 lot here don't want to be giving those
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00541-00105882-00106043 kills up to the Lena
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00542-00106044-00106302 but Tower does finish that's an early
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00543-00106303-00106558 yeah it feels like a lot of this is on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00544-00106559-00106943 Ark and I mean to be fair across a lot
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00545-00106944-00107128 of different regions we've seen Lena pop
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00546-00107129-00107416 off in uh North America it's pretty much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00547-00107417-00107645 only been that other Shopify game that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00548-00107646-00107831 we saw or rather TSM game that we saw
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00549-00107832-00108101 from tomato but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00550-00108102-00108263 we'll see if they can do it here again
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00551-00108264-00108497 it's gonna be a pretty freaking big hill
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00552-00108498-00108671 to climb but they're starting to boil it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00553-00108672-00108857 back a little bit at least yeah the big
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00554-00108858-00108977 concern for me is really that their team
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00555-00108978-00109133 fight is just not existent like their
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00556-00109133-00109277 whole draft just has no team fight it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00557-00109278-00109384 just like these kind of single Target
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00558-00109385-00109697 Heroes all kind of playing by themselves
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00559-00109698-00109865 for the most part sure they have the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00560-00109866-00110086 arrow combo with the Ember but not the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00561-00110088-00110219 easiest thing to land versus trans
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00562-00110220-00110410 versus lone Druid and stuff like that so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00563-00110411-00110621 that Ward did find both of those two
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00564-00110622-00110993 cameras wow pretty good luck there yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00565-00110994-00111149 I mean it looked like it was right on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00566-00111150-00111358 the cusp of it as yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00567-00111359-00111610 we'll get a bear kill and cash money but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00568-00111611-00111839 now Gunner he's got desso so Pace the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00569-00111840-00111977 game at least for an ounce it's time for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00570-00111978-00112084 Roche
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00571-00112085-00112289 and for wild card
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00572-00112290-00112481 looks hard for them to commit here they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00573-00112482-00112666 see the like and bottom so I think yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00574-00112667-00112799 no one's just gonna be able to get away
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00575-00112800-00113063 with it there is so much Vision in the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00576-00113064-00113249 area right now for now and they see
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00577-00113250-00113440 absolutely everything in this area
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00578-00113441-00113615 they're baiting the regen ruin it looks
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00579-00113616-00113836 like husky
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00580-00113838-00114052 waiting for an opportunity with the dart
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00581-00114053-00114269 but it looks like they are not going to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00582-00114270-00114623 come and contest this Arrow oh does spot
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00583-00114624-00114952 it tiny obviously not gonna be able to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00584-00114953-00115199 get in either mid lane mcdagger the two
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00585-00115200-00115565 supports oh my God look at his HP holy
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00586-00115566-00115763 crap dude what
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00587-00115764-00116002 house they had the smoke screen plus the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00588-00116003-00116165 dart with the toss plane kept them
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00589-00116166-00116284 inside of the smoke screen long enough
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00590-00116285-00116519 like that wow so close to him just dying
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00591-00116520-00116771 and now in Aegis they have boat they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00592-00116772-00116981 have bkbs now it's looking for more
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00593-00116982-00117202 looking for one that's a pretty good one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00594-00117203-00117413 to get able to bring him low but not
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00595-00117414-00117539 quite enough for the kill he's so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00596-00117540-00117778 freaking low levels are you really gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00597-00117779-00118121 get out of here oh that is just silly
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00598-00118122-00118295 the ice fire bomb he has tranquil boots
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00599-00118296-00118458 they don't ever hit him to break him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00600-00118459-00118834 dude that one hurts all you need is one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00601-00118835-00119033 punch throw a tree at that man literally
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00602-00119033-00119189 if they broke the Tranquil boots he dies
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00603-00119190-00119452 but unable to he doesn't have tree throw
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00604-00119453-00119784 nope that will happen support tiny
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00605-00119785-00120233 wow the big win there again and as you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00606-00120233-00120473 said lack of Team fight not being able
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00607-00120474-00120731 to follow up immediately
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00608-00120732-00120940 what can they do here tries to pull him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00609-00120941-00121108 back in able to slight Dodge away and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00610-00121109-00121349 Remnant to get out of Harm's Way But
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00611-00121350-00121547 stolen Remnant they catch sight of him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00612-00121548-00121810 they got the smoke screen oh no Amber
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00613-00121811-00122123 nowhere left to go avidage killed I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00614-00122124-00122243 think he's lucky to have gotten out the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00615-00122244-00122386 first time to be honest husky was a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00616-00122388-00122525 little bit delayed on the way that he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00617-00122526-00122710 was able to jump in so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00618-00122711-00122878 do you find that kill and they're gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00619-00122879-00123125 find a tier two and liken can't show up
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00620-00123126-00123323 sunlight he's just unable to really join
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00621-00123324-00123466 into the Fright because of this conka
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00622-00123467-00123719 pick on if there's one thing that you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00623-00123720-00123952 can do with lone Druid It is Well lose
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00624-00123953-00124313 your bear afterwards push Towers yes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00625-00124314-00124469 and they always have the solution to the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00626-00124470-00124589 like and split push because they have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00627-00124590-00124733 this Nature's profit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00628-00124733-00124834 no
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00629-00124835-00125045 immediately there there's the remnant I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00630-00125046-00125286 love the Rubik's Remnant it looks
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00631-00125288-00125566 Hello sunlight I'm Rubik he's lifting
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00632-00125567-00125734 he's okay doesn't save the lift oh wait
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00633-00125735-00126377 the tpn oh cool fancy
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00634-00126378-00126610 but now here comes yampson's coming in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00635-00126611-00126881 there's a surrounding bear Gunner fear
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00636-00126882-00127097 looking for it moo right on top of bkb
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00637-00127098-00127240 reveal move he walked into trouble
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00638-00127241-00127516 doesn't know which way to go he's dead
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00639-00127517-00127721 and Gunner now goes into True Form
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00640-00127722-00127943 trying to kill him off in time the Fear
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00641-00127944-00128254 The Runaway orc down solo will die but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00642-00128255-00128428 they burn through that ages sunlight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00643-00128429-00128675 beating up lilas can they kill him off
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00644-00128676-00128902 in time it looks like the Wolves might
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00645-00128903-00129052 be able to clean that one up but they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00646-00129053-00129352 lose their tiny flea will fall habit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00647-00129353-00129533 itch still alive through all of this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00648-00129533-00129683 doesn't have that sleeping Dart for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00649-00129683-00129886 another two seconds and eventually it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00650-00129888-00130097 gonna connect with the torrent there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00651-00130098-00130258 it's gonna be enough for the kill but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00652-00130259-00130528 well yampson does go down sunlight able
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00653-00130529-00130660 to get him with the wolves in the big
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00654-00130661-00130949 old bear and the smoke screen they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00655-00130950-00131123 caught him caught but the bear might get
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00656-00131124-00131254 taken out here and this was the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00657-00131255-00131464 re-summon so the old's going all over
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00658-00131465-00131627 the fear again
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00659-00131628-00131849 keeps them alive the max smoke screen
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00660-00131850-00132083 that Miss rate I mean 75 you saw it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00661-00132084-00132239 right there can't actually trade with
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00662-00132240-00132454 the bear Gunner will be able to keep his
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00663-00132455-00132731 alive and send it back to base so I'm
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00664-00132732-00132959 seeing some things that if these fights
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00665-00132960-00133247 are chaotic and weird start to look kind
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00666-00133248-00133559 of okay for wild card is this giving you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00667-00133560-00133739 any more hope at all folks no you are
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00668-00133740-00133954 just way too optimistic and it's insane
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00669-00133955-00134214 uh yeah as we always say
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00670-00134215-00134573 positive Gabe and pessimist me okay I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00671-00134574-00134759 mean not too bad right playing into the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00672-00134760-00134897 ages and stuff like that they do it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00673-00134898-00135028 pretty much immediately kill off mooc
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00674-00135029-00135239 because he TPS in their faces but yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00675-00135240-00135383 still just feeling
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00676-00135384-00135587 like it's so difficult for wild card to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00677-00135588-00135790 ever fight like Sammy actually has to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00678-00135791-00136007 buys back in the fight so nowhere ever
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00679-00136008-00136127 going to be getting close to that blink
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00680-00136128-00136313 dagger and now I'm just continuing to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00681-00136314-00136397 scale
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00682-00136398-00136589 fair enough
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00683-00136590-00136775 I like your optimism though I appreciate
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00684-00136776-00136985 you I appreciate your honesty I mean you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00685-00136986-00137135 might be on to a little bit of something
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00686-00137136-00137339 Arc is doing pretty decent
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00687-00137340-00137501 top net worth in the game right now if
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00688-00137502-00137801 he's able to stay survivable
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00689-00137802-00137969 and that is something that this hero can
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00690-00137970-00138202 do from time to time but the X and the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00691-00138203-00138466 force oh my God that damage the wrath of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00692-00138467-00138707 nature is pretty strong they just got
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00693-00138708-00138947 obliterated they didn't even stand a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00694-00138948-00139078 little bit of a chance
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00695-00139079-00139295 this frequency that get nouns is able to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00696-00139296-00139421 fight they're not really cool down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00697-00139422-00139583 Reliant and they have the advantageous
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00698-00139584-00139745 team fight constantly and look at the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00699-00139746-00139961 lanes Top's pushing in mid's pushing in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00700-00139962-00140207 bottom also and they may even also find
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00701-00140208-00140423 this thunder hide nice little slope from
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00702-00140424-00140687 the slam the slam is good Gunner wants
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00703-00140688-00140861 it they're actually bringing Heroes down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00704-00140862-00141071 perhaps to try to go for gunner oh he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00705-00141072-00141293 reads it though to reform with the bots
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00706-00141294-00141545 on the on the wolves get right on top of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00707-00141546-00141766 them the fear as soon as they land but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00708-00141767-00142061 now the root ooh Gunner backs away still
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00709-00142062-00142247 in True Form they're coming they're
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00710-00142248-00142361 trying to get here as quickly as
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00711-00142362-00142540 possible and Gunner turns to fight and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00712-00142541-00142690 looks like wild card don't want to stick
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00713-00142691-00142871 around any longer yam son stays here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00714-00142872-00143225 York whoops in some trouble but of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00715-00143226-00143447 course does have that bkb ready and just
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00716-00143448-00143647 gets out of Harmony
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00717-00143648-00143945 he's got one left do they have Vision TP
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00718-00143946-00144154 out hide behind some trees you can't get
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00719-00144155-00144454 me well imagine the random Avalanche
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00720-00144455-00144652 could have happened a big steal there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00721-00144653-00144785 from the Rubik still having that one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00722-00144786-00144899 there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00723-00144900-00145157 and an overgrowth and husky gonna get a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00724-00145158-00145601 little injection of gold there not bad
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00725-00145602-00145840 these Laguna a tree
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00726-00145841-00145997 uh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00727-00145998-00146207 uh he's very upset at this game I mean
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00728-00146208-00146440 he looks I think he Lagoon in a train
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00729-00146441-00146728 okay I'm not sure Laguna and I see only
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00730-00146729-00146909 I only saw creeps and dreams in the mid
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00731-00146910-00147119 lane so yeah we didn't we didn't we
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00732-00147120-00147281 didn't quite catch that one but that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00733-00147282-00147407 might have been what happened but don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00734-00147408-00147587 give up guys don't give up it's Babbage
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00735-00147588-00147804 negative immediately
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00736-00147805-00148078 I love it oh speaking of babita she's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00737-00148079-00148337 under Vision here this Ward the torrents
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00738-00148338-00148516 no not waiting for that he's waiting for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00739-00148517-00148727 his Ricky yeah husky he's he's hurrying
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00740-00148728-00148883 go go go
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00741-00148884-00149027 I think husky may have just shown
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00742-00149028-00149201 himself for a second though
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00743-00149202-00149428 well Babbage get out he will okay
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00744-00149429-00149657 that's a play
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00745-00149658-00149909 and 25 minutes in one minute so let's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00746-00149910-00150052 see The Wraith bands Gunner yep there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00747-00150053-00150211 they are they're purchased four of them
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00748-00150212-00150527 so Gunner gonna be incredibly tanky on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00749-00150528-00150695 his hero as well so gonna be a lot more
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00750-00150696-00150857 difficult for them to actually commit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00751-00150858-00151025 unto him at all right you saw that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00752-00151026-00151211 little comparison there it's the hero
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00753-00151212-00151445 damage pretty similar it's the building
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00754-00151446-00151607 damage it's much more the difference and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00755-00151608-00151787 how many wraith bands is that exactly
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00756-00151788-00151966 it's five
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00757-00151967-00152140 and if you include the van brace which
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00758-00152141-00152285 counts as technically two I guess you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00759-00152286-00152399 could say you know they don't double up
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00760-00152400-00152537 that's seven
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00761-00152538-00152861 sure that's uh that's crazy
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00762-00152862-00153016 and then they're about to double up so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00763-00153017-00153149 it's actually
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00764-00153150-00153376 12. I'm just kidding
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00765-00153377-00153545 although I guess The Wraith bands in a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00766-00153546-00153689 way are almost better than vambrace
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00767-00153690-00153875 because they get you armor yeah they are
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00768-00153876-00154054 geez
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00769-00154055-00154204 I was talking about old damn brace when
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00770-00154205-00154349 you'd have to actually buy it right oh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00771-00154350-00154673 yeah yeah for only one what two patches
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00772-00154674-00154913 or something that existed I think God I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00773-00154914-00155093 can't wait for a patch we need it so bad
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00774-00155094-00155513 delete neutral items no I like them it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00775-00155514-00155645 like a nice little injection of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00776-00155646-00155783 Happiness me and send are the biggest
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00777-00155784-00156059 haters of it so whatever suddenly 22
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00778-00156060-00156311 arms well look at that 41 armor well
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00779-00156312-00156616 yeah plus 22. all right
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00780-00156617-00156809 well let's see if Lena can bring them
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00781-00156810-00157090 down guys yep it's gonna be it's gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00782-00157091-00157295 be quite a test also through rum of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00783-00157296-00157499 course too and it's all going to be you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00784-00157500-00157661 know during the bkb duration which is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00785-00157662-00157889 now down to seven for Arc he's gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00786-00157890-00158051 constantly get clouded like Husky's job
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00787-00158052-00158201 is just make sure that this Lena can't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00788-00158202-00158375 actually get attacks off and just keep
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00789-00158376-00158639 controlling her so priority wise do you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00790-00158640-00158843 think that it's a Rubik or Ricky that's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00791-00158844-00159037 like a higher priority to try and kill
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00792-00159038-00159383 oh man it's tough right it's tough they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00793-00159384-00159557 they need to just get a big like core
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00794-00159558-00159737 kill with the chain stun combo probably
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00795-00159738-00159869 that's probably the higher priority but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00796-00159870-00160025 it's never going to be easy as the wolf
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00797-00160026-00160228 the TP in the Bots again they're all
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00798-00160229-00160475 smoked up this is AC completed arrow
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00799-00160476-00160678 goes out not gonna quite connect okay
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00800-00160679-00160990 slept oh bkb out finds the Ricky that's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00801-00160991-00161152 a good one to get at the start already
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00802-00161153-00161369 dead can they find more glip near on the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00803-00161370-00161681 bear buy back Ricky Gunner chasing out
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00804-00161682-00161902 sunlight his bear is dying but the root
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00805-00161903-00162095 is there oh they got him caught he's in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00806-00162096-00162251 trouble but he goes invis no detection
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00807-00162252-00162628 don't have Vision sending the bear back
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00808-00162629-00162940 DD down bottom sunlight spots it there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00809-00162941-00163271 that was bkb Ember as well as the shape
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00810-00163272-00163516 shift from the wolf and the Wolf the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00811-00163517-00163637 wolf
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00812-00163638-00163859 dude he has howl too oh and they might
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00813-00163860-00163990 actually get to catch sunlight they got
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00814-00163991-00164278 him oh unreal the vision is there but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00815-00164279-00164590 the TP out no you're coming on back home
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00816-00164591-00164807 buddy hello the torrent misses because
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00817-00164808-00164963 there's too many tree ants that are
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00818-00164964-00165233 around but sunlight is going to die and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00819-00165234-00165593 yeah in the meantime Ellis runs into the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00820-00165594-00165911 root turn Gunner tries to fear LSA not
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00821-00165912-00166163 gonna connect Gunner does the step back
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00822-00166164-00166439 and Samson good old Sammy in some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00823-00166440-00166649 trouble throws out that Avalanche but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00824-00166650-00166852 the X they pull him back in just to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00825-00166853-00167201 bring him down he is the sacrifice
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00826-00167202-00167447 Arc Avenue used bkb as well as babadich
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00827-00167448-00167561 now they have neither of those available
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00828-00167562-00167819 Gunner still has his bear pretty much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00829-00167820-00168076 full HP can I hit only Tower once or
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00830-00168077-00168178 twice they're actually going to back up
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00831-00168179-00168328 looks like maybe rosh is the next thing
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00832-00168329-00168454 they want to go for don't want to force
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00833-00168455-00168640 High Ground yet
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00834-00168641-00168833 now let's continue to have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00835-00168834-00169054 total dominance in this game doing
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00836-00169055-00169271 everything that they need to and not
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00837-00169272-00169475 overextending from the most part at
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00838-00169476-00169775 least much cleaner by them this game
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00839-00169776-00170014 it's their comfort draft yeah very much
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00840-00170015-00170176 so I really like the switch up this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00841-00170177-00170375 conquer bottom and the launcher admit it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00842-00170376-00170519 seems to just be working perfectly and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00843-00170520-00170728 looking at moo again same build that he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00844-00170729-00170969 went for last time the AGS halberd and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00845-00170970-00171113 stuff like that so all about just
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00846-00171114-00171245 getting the solution for Lena they're
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00847-00171246-00171431 not worried about Amber at all you know
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00848-00171432-00171599 what I figured it out Gunner talked to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00849-00171600-00171719 us at the beginning of this game about
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00850-00171720-00171983 Comfort Heroes and he said Pango he was
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00851-00171984-00172151 just lying so they wouldn't ban out his
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00852-00172152-00172366 loan Druid yeah that makes sense he's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00853-00172367-00172516 gotten away with it a lot I think he's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00854-00172517-00172649 literally he's one of the only players
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00855-00172650-00172775 in the world I think playing it I think
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00856-00172776-00172937 I saw only one other region playing I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00857-00172938-00173087 think China played it once
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00858-00173088-00173261 Tower well people just don't expect this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00859-00173262-00173459 hero I don't know about The Wraith bands
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00860-00173460-00173614 no they don't do the rape bands though
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00861-00173615-00173878 as well as can they find him who does
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00862-00173879-00174149 have that Shard and a four staff keeps
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00863-00174150-00174323 himself alive wolves trying to eat them
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00864-00174324-00174551 up throws out the Avalanche Sammy in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00865-00174552-00174754 trouble but sunlight running at him Ark
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00866-00174755-00175007 gets feared every time it comes out
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00867-00175008-00175240 Gunner is ready to go goes into True
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00868-00175241-00175402 Form but the two Heroes caught with the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00869-00175403-00175685 LSA and now gunner in some trouble Bears
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00870-00175686-00175973 has to run he has Aegis so they don't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00871-00175974-00176123 want to go all the way in for this one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00872-00176124-00176459 but let us dying to the creep how is he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00873-00176460-00176843 still alive oh my God self away the big
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00874-00176844-00177154 dragon coming after him but won't be
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00875-00177155-00177376 enough good damage there again on the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00876-00177377-00177652 Gunner but re-summons and well we'll be
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00877-00177653-00177809 able to heal back up off that can't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00878-00177810-00178013 quite get the fear I cannot believe he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00879-00178014-00178235 lives the entire duration of the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00880-00178236-00178451 shape-shift was spent chasing this poor
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00881-00178452-00178601 little squishy Rubik and he's able to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00882-00178602-00178835 reset away constantly I mean The Shard
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00883-00178836-00179021 so the reason this hero is getting it's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00884-00179022-00179176 one of the reasons of course not the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00885-00179177-00179321 only one but why this hero is getting
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00886-00179322-00179621 picked is nouns get away only losing one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00887-00179622-00179723 bear
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00888-00179724-00179957 so ark's still sitting top of the net
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00889-00179958-00180287 worth on this Lena but it's consistently
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00890-00180288-00180485 been this problem that they can't find a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00891-00180486-00180664 way to stand targets yeah they can't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00892-00180665-00180826 pick people off when they need to the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00893-00180827-00181007 damage isn't there to kill Gunner or the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00894-00181008-00181199 armor is too insane yeah and the way
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00895-00181200-00181385 they're itemizing also moo is just fully
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00896-00181386-00181631 he's I mean yeah fully this is kind of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00897-00181632-00181840 like supporty Nature's profit I like the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00898-00181841-00181973 way that he's gone for down his utility
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00899-00181974-00182201 even going for The Wraith Pact
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00900-00182202-00182351 not always the most effective versus
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00901-00182352-00182513 Lena's of course but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00902-00182514-00182699 still just going down this route is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00903-00182700-00182843 going to be strong even just to give the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00904-00182844-00183011 buff for the bear
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00905-00183012-00183304 gets the dispel and then the runaway mid
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00906-00183305-00183599 another how many Helms have died I mean
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00907-00183600-00183695 they might be able to just get another
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00908-00183696-00183923 one here sunlight this is so much gold
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00909-00183924-00184187 he's trying to find a creep to go for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00910-00184188-00184414 won't be able to find one oh the agents
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00911-00184415-00184588 are already dead in there yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00912-00184589-00184745 well he'll be able to get another one in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00913-00184746-00184954 a second here surely yep 250 more gold
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00914-00184955-00185207 for nouns upcoming soon 90 win
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00915-00185208-00185464 probability as you can see yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00916-00185465-00185704 and sunlight in a pop ulti wants to run
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00917-00185705-00185969 bottom and just wants to kill Ellis
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00918-00185970-00186166 please he will I mean that's really been
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00919-00186167-00186340 his whole goal it feels like his dude
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00920-00186341-00186502 he's got Avalanche he's not gonna die
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00921-00186503-00186899 there's the Bots though that was oh lift
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00922-00186900-00187061 outage away but no doesn't get that all
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00923-00187062-00187199 right the Bots play was what they needed
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00924-00187200-00187571 sleep now finds one toss back on to that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00925-00187572-00187901 ember and Ricky oh my God husky has a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00926-00187902-00188063 hastron gunner looks like he's going for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00927-00188064-00188195 the split push while else is happening
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00928-00188196-00188435 he has drawn the line to Top Root chased
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00929-00188436-00188645 down Laguna blade dead Okay so they do
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00930-00188646-00188881 take down the two supports pretty nice
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00931-00188882-00189107 they I think okay no that was their own
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00932-00189108-00189257 gym I was gonna say did they recover it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00933-00189258-00189395 and yeah nowads can't actually get
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00934-00189396-00189514 anything out of it so getting caught
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00935-00189515-00189725 split up nice moves with the wolves and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00936-00189726-00189845 Boots travels we've seen them try
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00937-00189846-00190001 multiple times with it this time they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00938-00190002-00190223 finally connect Arc does have full
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00939-00190224-00190552 satanic completed okay if there's any
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00940-00190553-00190714 hero to be able to carry versus this it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00941-00190715-00191009 is the Lena as we've seen just so tanky
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00942-00191010-00191254 incredibly hard to kill
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00943-00191255-00191519 but you know once you run out of Mana
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00944-00191520-00191669 once you're sort of running low on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00945-00191670-00191831 resources and help from your teammates
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00946-00191832-00192125 that's when it can all fall apart
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00947-00192126-00192293 still a pretty difficult game because he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00948-00192294-00192493 is the only one really scaling so
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00949-00192494-00192707 there's four protect one for the Lena
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00950-00192708-00192952 they need wolf bite form that's the only
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00951-00192953-00193102 answer please no
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00952-00193103-00193283 it's the only solution makes you melee
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00953-00193284-00193523 it's the only solution it makes you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00954-00193524-00193685 melee get in there and punch them you're
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00955-00193686-00193804 gonna punch you're gonna punch really
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00956-00193805-00193990 quick I actually can't even imagine what
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00957-00193991-00194116 that looks like the fiery so I'll
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00958-00194117-00194285 probably looks so stupid
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00959-00194286-00194459 I would love to see it but yeah I hope
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00960-00194460-00194621 we never do hope nobody griefs their
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00961-00194622-00194849 teammates like that do not use the wolf
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00962-00194850-00195071 fight on ranged Heroes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00963-00195072-00195407 buying some drums running on in level 18
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00964-00195408-00195587 also some more frequency of shape shifts
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00965-00195588-00195802 I'll also finds a quickening charm
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00966-00195803-00195976 so we'll be able to perhaps chase down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00967-00195977-00196109 supports a little easier but another
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00968-00196110-00196493 Helm oh my god dude that's so much gold
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00969-00196494-00196697 I think he's I think it's been over 2
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00970-00196698-00196852 000 gold that he's given with it all
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00971-00196853-00197099 right they also have the GG item The
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00972-00197100-00197471 Wraith pact yes that is another one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00973-00197472-00197711 bites the dust they can't kill it quick
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00974-00197712-00197914 and Lena can outrange it of course but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00975-00197915-00198064 yeah I mean you can see mu is all about
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00976-00198065-00198347 utility level 18 also finished for him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00977-00198348-00198509 he actually used the wrath of nature as
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00978-00198510-00198652 he hit Level 18 so he used it at level
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00979-00198653-00198838 12. whoopsie but either way it's okay
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00980-00198839-00199066 bear Laguna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00981-00199067-00199288 doesn't quite get the kill
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00982-00199289-00199504 bear also carrying Elven tunic so we'll
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00983-00199505-00199661 be a little problematic for the Lena to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00984-00199662-00199804 focus fire in sure during Maelstrom
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00985-00199805-00200026 procs you can hit it but geez every
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00986-00200027-00200207 little thing matters and now zero and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00987-00200208-00200338 tangling cooldown
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00988-00200339-00200585 so he could just chain lock down at some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00989-00200586-00200866 of these Heroes Ark low on Mana
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00990-00200867-00201269 fresh AC also on konka sunlight uh-oh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00991-00201270-00201521 they find him does have the AC himself
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00992-00201522-00201857 that well jump in they find Lollis here
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00993-00201858-00202066 trying to punch a couple times oh my God
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00994-00202067-00202264 flee almost got one shot that's a lot of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00995-00202265-00202445 right click the cleave was there and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00996-00202446-00202685 well Avatar's dead on the Rubik the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00997-00202686-00202823 cloud not gonna connect onto another
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00998-00202824-00203171 they will find this Ember but Arc he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-00999-00203172-00203314 moves up to The High Ground the LSA
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01000-00203315-00203476 because it's gonna come out finds the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01001-00203477-00203699 stun but Gunner sends his Baron gets the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01002-00203700-00203890 fear off in time the root is there Arc
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01003-00203891-00204035 in trouble has to try and survive
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01004-00204036-00204209 against the bear we'll find another
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01005-00204210-00204425 route you can see sunlight down low but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01006-00204426-00204700 not dead he gets away yimsen starts to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01007-00204701-00204916 die to these creeps does have the armor
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01008-00204917-00205181 toggles though so another big creep
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01009-00205182-00205360 being given
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01010-00205361-00205642 more and more gold so much gold but they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01011-00205644-00205829 do get the two supports so getting some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01012-00205830-00205960 I mean at least getting some type of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01013-00205961-00206182 Trades and they actually are
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01014-00206183-00206375 I can't believe he held it but held the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01015-00206376-00206560 bkb the whole fight so we'll have it for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01016-00206561-00206698 the next fight that does come out to be
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01017-00206700-00206908 able to protect himself I wonder if they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01018-00206909-00207077 know about that one that's one of those
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01019-00207078-00207244 things that I always feel like is hard
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01020-00207246-00207466 to keep track of in these fights that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01021-00207467-00207677 was nicely done very confident the way
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01022-00207678-00207881 that he was playing
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01023-00207882-00208096 not too bad being this far behind that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01024-00208098-00208205 was a pretty decent fight I would say
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01025-00208206-00208360 for wild card
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01026-00208361-00208660 9 000 gold separating these two teams
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01027-00208661-00208901 and it feels like nouns have all the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01028-00208902-00209134 answers and for wild card they're gonna
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01029-00209135-00209260 definitely need to create a little bit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01030-00209261-00209548 more chaos in these engagements and try
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01031-00209550-00209801 and make it not be a normal fight it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01032-00209802-00209975 feels like I I think they've done
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01033-00209976-00210191 honestly a pretty okay job at that right
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01034-00210192-00210431 like the the Lichen plus the tiny and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01035-00210432-00210605 the Ember are jumping the back lines and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01036-00210606-00210737 getting the supports but they just need
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01037-00210738-00210881 you know they need a little bit more
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01038-00210882-00211037 damage and you know this ROM is really
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01039-00211038-00211258 protecting all the cores perfectly they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01040-00211259-00211415 are so damn tanky on the three cores
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01041-00211416-00211660 unknowns when's the point where you
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01042-00211661-00211817 start thinking about a Rapier for Lena
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01043-00211817-00212092 you do was do you ever go for it soon oh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01044-00212094-00212273 is it too scary I don't know if you can
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01045-00212273-00212453 I think you need to go like mkb and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01046-00212454-00212548 stuff like that at some point because
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01047-00212550-00212681 you're playing versus Smoke screen and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01048-00212682-00212831 everything so it's it's tough to say
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01049-00212832-00213148 really for Arc it feels like damage is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01050-00213150-00213263 needed but then there's those other
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01051-00213264-00213431 things too that yeah get brought to the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01052-00213432-00213521 table
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01053-00213521-00213742 while Nola fire is going to be the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01054-00213744-00214006 choice for lichen okay I like it then
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01055-00214007-00214229 you can easily Focus fire these supports
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01056-00214230-00214427 or try to focus fire them a bit go
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01057-00214428-00214691 scepters and four steps and whatnot
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01058-00214692-00214792 I wonder if there's going to be any
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01059-00214794-00215081 lotuses too but haven't seen uh anybody
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01060-00215082-00215284 really get the gold needed to get to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01061-00215285-00215446 that item I was waiting to see what flea
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01062-00215448-00215615 goes for I thought maybe he would try to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01063-00215616-00215777 get the Lotus versus the Ricky because
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01064-00215778-00215981 he's had like 3 000 gold for some time
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01065-00215982-00216106 now but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01066-00216107-00216298 does want to try to go for raid packed
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01067-00216300-00216581 Gunner
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01068-00216582-00216779 immediately gets the dispel a second
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01069-00216780-00217048 round but they can't chase it I think I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01070-00217050-00217210 would like the Lotus on flee quite a lot
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01071-00217211-00217306 actually because they already have the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01072-00217307-00217439 Helm of the overlord for the lifesteal
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01073-00217440-00217553 and stuff it's like do you really want
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01074-00217554-00217744 wraith pack that badly
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01075-00217746-00218027 that's a good point
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01076-00218028-00218237 Ricky Dart
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01077-00218238-00218453 let's see what they find the bear
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01078-00218454-00218705 to get the secondary controlled Arrow I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01079-00218706-00218915 was saying dead nicely done
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01080-00218916-00219179 all right it's the right click followed
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01081-00219180-00219605 to the re-summon that's funny
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01082-00219606-00219808 well nonetheless tier one Tower goes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01083-00219809-00220048 down up in the Top Lane
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01084-00220050-00220217 and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01085-00220217-00220492 at 35 minutes getting close to that next
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01086-00220494-00220679 round of neutral items
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01087-00220680-00221008 we're also in a position soon where I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01088-00221009-00221177 mean you're playing against this lone
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01089-00221178-00221327 Druid draft and you haven't lost any
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01090-00221328-00221482 Barracks even though they've gotten like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01091-00221483-00221741 both aegis's I feel like that's again
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01092-00221742-00221939 about as best you could hope for at this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01093-00221940-00222101 point it's pretty good all things
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01094-00222102-00222256 considered after losing like three lanes
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01095-00222257-00222406 right I think they they're doing a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01096-00222407-00222629 decent job at hanging on the next Roche
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01097-00222630-00222713 is probably going to be that big
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01098-00222714-00222869 dictator and now there is also an
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01099-00222869-00223079 Abyssal on the bear so further ways to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01100-00223080-00223241 be able to control through these bkbs
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01101-00223242-00223492 and flee decides to go for the Greaves
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01102-00223494-00223660 okay I'm actually I'm actually pretty
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01103-00223661-00223925 okay with this too
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01104-00223926-00224117 they do they will have some Dart issues
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01105-00224117-00224267 of course but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01106-00224267-00224446 does make them quite a lot tankier now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01107-00224448-00224615 there's 20 on Nature's profit so Sprout
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01108-00224616-00224944 leash versus the Ember yeah babita
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01109-00224946-00225089 does not have the quality blade in his
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01110-00225090-00225196 inventory
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01111-00225198-00225377 that one could be a little bit rough not
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01112-00225378-00225575 really any four staffs either besides
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01113-00225576-00225982 just yeah
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01114-00225983-00226327 let's see smoke ax avidage
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01115-00226328-00226606 gets lifted Arrow comes out connects
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01116-00226607-00226751 onto the bear keeping him alive for the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01117-00226752-00226973 moment four step bkb gets off Bear's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01118-00226973-00227231 still stunned LSA available in a moment
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01119-00227232-00227537 nouns they gotta run the Bears already
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01120-00227538-00227794 out of there and a fear to keep himself
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01121-00227796-00227944 alive for the moment sunlight can't
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01122-00227946-00228137 quite catch onto the Ricky to go for the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01123-00228138-00228205 Finish
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01124-00228206-00228491 gets the TP out they all Escape oh my
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01125-00228492-00228701 that was the fight for wild card that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01126-00228702-00228851 was the second bear taken out and they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01127-00228852-00229056 can't actually catch anybody
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01128-00229057-00229331 unfortunate for them good attempt that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01129-00229332-00229529 one hurts a lot 70 seconds though still
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01130-00229530-00229763 with no bear and rosh gonna respawn in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01131-00229764-00229853 10.
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01132-00229854-00230123 10 seconds oh wait I was looking at the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01133-00230123-00230267 wrong one yeah yeah 10 seconds for the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01134-00230267-00230465 bear but that's true form yeah there's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01135-00230466-00230837 no um no bkb On Lena that's the issue he
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01136-00230838-00230951 really needs it to be able to try to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01137-00230952-00231071 fight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01138-00231071-00231305 and yeah bro it's back up
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01139-00231306-00231460 don't think wildcard can actually take a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01140-00231461-00231706 fight now no bkbs on the two cores
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01141-00231707-00231869 so now and still get away with it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01142-00231869-00232055 scot-free after resetting the fight they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01143-00232056-00232234 do see it with the wolf
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01144-00232235-00232498 a meeting without bkb it could just be a
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01145-00232500-00232865 throw Lollis he spots some husky there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01146-00232866-00233231 too Baba can't get in in time to
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01147-00233232-00233446 stop anything from happening but they do
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01148-00233448-00233675 find a pretty good start to this fight
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01149-00233676-00233860 at least in terms of the control Arc
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01150-00233861-00234082 without the bkbs taking a lot of damage
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01151-00234083-00234341 Gunner right on top of LSA stolen by the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01152-00234342-00234587 Rubik he is dropping lower the bash is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01153-00234588-00234821 there the road is there the control is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01154-00234821-00235073 there Arc he ain't there no more they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01155-00235073-00235396 find him dead 90 seconds no buy back in
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01156-00235398-00235625 well wild card they just gotta get the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01157-00235626-00235823 hell out of here there is no place left
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01158-00235823-00236003 for them to go I I guess they felt like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01159-00236004-00236129 they just have to try to fight this
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01160-00236130-00236375 Roshan but without bkbs that's suicide
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01161-00236376-00236531 going into this drive I mean yeah I'm
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01162-00236532-00236723 some perfect targeting goes for the Lena
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01163-00236723-00236873 gets the boat right on top of him they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01164-00236873-00237017 all surrounded and Gunner just gets free
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01165-00237017-00237263 hits I think Gunner Gunner took the eggs
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01166-00237264-00237473 so they're gonna be able to Siege freely
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01167-00237473-00237965 what a huge moment there as again the
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01168-00237966-00238205 the gold lead now very much swinging
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01169-00238206-00238379 into the favor of nouns they don't have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01170-00238380-00238708 Lena for another 55 seconds no buyback
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01171-00238709-00238984 on this hero she's 600 short felt like
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01172-00238985-00239219 she had to get that Lincoln sphere but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01173-00239219-00239363 it wasn't enough to keep her alive and
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01174-00239364-00239717 now buildings falling and wild card they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01175-00239717-00239903 really don't have any answers no they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01176-00239904-00240065 have no damage without the Lena she is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01177-00240066-00240329 literally everything for them as Sammy
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01178-00240330-00240556 that's his dieback steps a little bit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01179-00240557-00240760 too far forward but just tries to stop
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01180-00240761-00241006 this one husky keeps messing with him
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01181-00241007-00241325 here but eyes on the prize could even
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01182-00241326-00241510 think about going in for more another
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01183-00241511-00241744 Lane of racks definitely no Lena they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01184-00241746-00241889 know that they're gonna be able to go
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01185-00241890-00242158 top as well and get two sets
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01186-00242159-00242458 I would Edge just has to look on as I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01187-00242459-00242663 mean well they might even go three sets
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01188-00242664-00242782 it looks like the Bears are already on
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01189-00242783-00242915 its way he's got the eggs so he can
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01190-00242916-00243215 start sieging even before he gets there
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01191-00243216-00243389 to try and stopped it from happening but
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01192-00243390-00243642 Gunner gets the dispel
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01193-00243644-00243989 beating it down Lena back up again now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01194-00243990-00244210 but denounce just want to go all the way
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01195-00244211-00244408 in if they could get Mega's right your
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01196-00244409-00244727 LSA connects in trouble does he go down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01197-00244728-00245173 the stun long duration fear no answer
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01198-00245173-00245441 well tips come out and mass amount of
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01199-00245442-00245717 BuyBacks can they do anything turn now
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01200-00245717-00245873 onto the bear trying to bring him down
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01201-00245873-00246106 Arc is there emson Gunner they're right
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01202-00246107-00246406 on top of him has to back away and well
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01203-00246407-00246665 they find Marana flea tries to escape
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01204-00246666-00246887 does get a couple leaps to get away I
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01205-00246888-00247048 mean Dave wow they really want flea
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01206-00247050-00247325 they're not about it okay I mean they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01207-00247326-00247439 thought they would just commit a bit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01208-00247440-00247571 harder for the push but a little bit
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01209-00247571-00247739 afraid of Arc I guess
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01210-00247740-00247913 they'll back up and reset and come back
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01211-00247914-00248134 yeah Amazon needs that Mana does have
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01212-00248135-00248332 the full heart completed on this konka
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01213-00248333-00248615 so really difficult to kill him off he's
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01214-00248616-00248963 had a near Flawless game 11-11
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01215-00248964-00249208 impressive after a little bit of some
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01216-00249209-00249592 rough stuff going on in game number one
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01217-00249594-00249821 Arrow not gonna connect covers that
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01218-00249821-00250001 though with the leap so let's give it
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01219-00250002-00250169 away thought he's gonna get caught for
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01220-00250169-00250306 that he jumped in like right in their
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01221-00250307-00250534 faces but we'll be okay Arc
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01222-00250535-00250739 clip near but there is nothing to stop
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01223-00250740-00251117 this one Ark Gunner moves in oh a punch
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01224-00251117-00251356 he's feared he's in trouble four staff
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01225-00251357-00251537 to try and keep him alive but the bash
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01226-00251538-00251771 is the roots it's all coming up lucky
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01227-00251771-00251956 for nouns a little bit of luck a good
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01228-00251957-00252191 amount of skill and this game looking
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01229-00252192-00252448 like it's out of wild cards control Gigi
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01230-00252450-00252760 is called the 2-0 is complete there is
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01231-00252761-00252971 some hate going on to poor Babbage they
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01232-00252971-00253181 just tip him completely God that's two
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01233-00253182-00253423 times four minutes miles
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01234-00253423-00253798 holy oh that's good all right this was
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01235-00253800-00253877 uh
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01236-00253878-00254248 oh my God he keeps yes Nobody Has Smiled
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01237-00254250-00254477 more in their life Jesus I mean this was
6c2w7vrUmCQ-01238-00254478-00254690 a
6cz4rNFQlTg-00000-00000053-00000281 are you taking advantage of
6cz4rNFQlTg-00001-00000282-00000515 notifications that's really the new
6cz4rNFQlTg-00002-00000516-00000659 secret I'm going to tell you about in a
6cz4rNFQlTg-00003-00000660-00000904 second my name is John Sergio and what
6cz4rNFQlTg-00004-00000905-00001079 I've been doing online for a long time
6cz4rNFQlTg-00005-00001080-00001289 is posting content creating content
6cz4rNFQlTg-00006-00001290-00001433 engaging in groups doing all these
6cz4rNFQlTg-00007-00001434-00001558 different things that all the leaders
6cz4rNFQlTg-00008-00001559-00001757 tell you to do but one thing I learned
6cz4rNFQlTg-00009-00001757-00002110 recently that you need to do is take
6cz4rNFQlTg-00010-00002111-00002405 advantage of notifications that's the
6cz4rNFQlTg-00011-00002406-00002657 best way to get your audience to know
6cz4rNFQlTg-00012-00002658-00002857 like and trust you what if I told you
6cz4rNFQlTg-00013-00002858-00003142 that creating content doesn't do
6cz4rNFQlTg-00014-00003143-00003497 anything unless you do other things
6cz4rNFQlTg-00015-00003497-00003688 right but the other thing that's super
6cz4rNFQlTg-00016-00003689-00003899 important is knowing exactly who to
6cz4rNFQlTg-00017-00003900-00004103 engage with you can go into groups you
6cz4rNFQlTg-00018-00004104-00004391 can find people you can engage in there
6cz4rNFQlTg-00019-00004392-00004672 and that's so much work there's an
6cz4rNFQlTg-00020-00004673-00004943 easier way what if I told you that I
6cz4rNFQlTg-00021-00004944-00005159 could get you the list of who is the
6cz4rNFQlTg-00022-00005160-00005329 most active the people that are actually
6cz4rNFQlTg-00023-00005330-00005699 you know doing stuff online in your
6cz4rNFQlTg-00024-00005700-00005981 target market in your Niche and you just
6cz4rNFQlTg-00025-00005982-00006191 use that list and it's soup makes it
6cz4rNFQlTg-00026-00006192-00006467 super easy to figure out who to engage
6cz4rNFQlTg-00027-00006468-00006646 on today here let me show you something
6cz4rNFQlTg-00028-00006647-00006977 this is a tool that I built that's
6cz4rNFQlTg-00029-00006978-00007175 called active group users it gives you a
6cz4rNFQlTg-00030-00007176-00007456 list of the users that are active in
6cz4rNFQlTg-00031-00007458-00007619 your groups now obviously right here
6cz4rNFQlTg-00032-00007620-00007870 I've got affiliate marketing groups and
6cz4rNFQlTg-00033-00007872-00008045 you can see right here their names and
6cz4rNFQlTg-00034-00008045-00008260 you also see their posts and their
6cz4rNFQlTg-00035-00008261-00008459 comments no you know it's an ugly UI
6cz4rNFQlTg-00036-00008460-00008663 we're going to improve the look of it
6cz4rNFQlTg-00037-00008664-00008878 but basically it gives you the list and
6cz4rNFQlTg-00038-00008879-00009119 as you use it you can see when you last
6cz4rNFQlTg-00039-00009120-00009317 visited them you can see whether they're
6cz4rNFQlTg-00040-00009318-00009589 a cold or a warm or hot
6cz4rNFQlTg-00041-00009590-00009809 Prospect and see whether you message
6cz4rNFQlTg-00042-00009810-00010127 them or not whether they're whether they
6cz4rNFQlTg-00043-00010128-00010349 replied or not things like that that's
6cz4rNFQlTg-00044-00010350-00010637 all in the tool what if I told you this
6cz4rNFQlTg-00045-00010638-00010889 tool you can get this tool for free now
6cz4rNFQlTg-00046-00010890-00011069 you can start using it today if you want
6cz4rNFQlTg-00047-00011070-00011285 but even better I'm actually putting
6cz4rNFQlTg-00048-00011286-00011453 together a workshop to show you exactly
6cz4rNFQlTg-00049-00011454-00011819 how to use the tool exactly how to take
6cz4rNFQlTg-00050-00011820-00012010 advantage of that and also the the
6cz4rNFQlTg-00051-00012011-00012167 things that I've learned over the years
6cz4rNFQlTg-00052-00012168-00012383 on how to
6cz4rNFQlTg-00053-00012384-00012688 properly engage and how to get your
6cz4rNFQlTg-00054-00012689-00012965 client your prospects to get from cold
6cz4rNFQlTg-00055-00012966-00013253 not even knowing who you are into being
6cz4rNFQlTg-00056-00013254-00013493 warm and hot and ready to buy from you
6cz4rNFQlTg-00057-00013494-00013858 and that's I'm doing that next very soon
6cz4rNFQlTg-00058-00013859-00014021 you're going to see a link below to
6cz4rNFQlTg-00059-00014022-00014177 register for this Workshop it's a free
6cz4rNFQlTg-00060-00014178-00014405 workshop and I'm going to even give you
6cz4rNFQlTg-00061-00014406-00014699 a 30-day bonus
6cz4rNFQlTg-00062-00014700-00015022 upgrade to the tool if you participate
6cz4rNFQlTg-00063-00015023-00015125 in the workshop obviously if you're
6cz4rNFQlTg-00064-00015126-00015383 there and you all you got to do is click
6cz4rNFQlTg-00065-00015384-00015575 the link below again my name is and
6cz4rNFQlTg-00066-00015576-00015919 we'll see you in the workshop
6dFc56sdMqy-00000-00000824-00000927 good morning everybody
6dFc56sdMqy-00001-00000927-00001247 um well i'm glad to see well not that i
6dFc56sdMqy-00002-00001248-00001366 saw any of you this morning but
6dFc56sdMqy-00003-00001367-00001462 hopefully some of you came to the
6dFc56sdMqy-00004-00001463-00001574 session this morning and want to learn
6dFc56sdMqy-00005-00001575-00001630 more
6dFc56sdMqy-00006-00001632-00001855 in this session we do have a special
6dFc56sdMqy-00007-00001855-00002071 guest with us today
6dFc56sdMqy-00008-00002072-00002287 um sitting somewhere on your screen is a
6dFc56sdMqy-00009-00002288-00002455 gentleman by the name of darren davis so
6dFc56sdMqy-00010-00002456-00002591 if you did come to the talk this morning
6dFc56sdMqy-00011-00002592-00002702 you've heard all about him
6dFc56sdMqy-00012-00002703-00003039 he's waving now he has sans
6dFc56sdMqy-00013-00003040-00003286 um today i was i was telling about our
6dFc56sdMqy-00014-00003288-00003431 debate whether we should use the mask
6dFc56sdMqy-00015-00003432-00003799 picture or not um so if you if you want
6dFc56sdMqy-00016-00003800-00003935 to hear anything about those those early
6dFc56sdMqy-00017-00003936-00004063 days of corpus too you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00018-00004064-00004191 he is here and you can you can hear it
6dFc56sdMqy-00019-00004192-00004351 straight from the horse's mouth but
6dFc56sdMqy-00020-00004352-00004535 really just open it up like as jose
6dFc56sdMqy-00021-00004536-00004719 said keep it informal you know just have
6dFc56sdMqy-00022-00004720-00004975 a have a good discussion so
6dFc56sdMqy-00023-00004976-00005511 who would like to go first
6dFc56sdMqy-00024-00005512-00006127 not everybody at once
6dFc56sdMqy-00025-00006128-00006334 uh tom i see your hand up yeah i'm your
6dFc56sdMqy-00026-00006335-00006431 thomas
6dFc56sdMqy-00027-00006431-00006734 can you hear me yeah um so a note in the
6dFc56sdMqy-00028-00006736-00006887 talk you gave today you spoke
6dFc56sdMqy-00029-00006888-00007239 very strongly about the not
6dFc56sdMqy-00030-00007240-00007559 start from where we are now stuff
6dFc56sdMqy-00031-00007559-00007774 um which i've always felt was a very
6dFc56sdMqy-00032-00007775-00007895 powerful message
6dFc56sdMqy-00033-00007895-00008087 um coming out of the other stuff so i
6dFc56sdMqy-00034-00008088-00008255 don't know is that something you think
6dFc56sdMqy-00035-00008256-00008583 should be is kind of a good thing but
6dFc56sdMqy-00036-00008584-00008710 wasn't done then
6dFc56sdMqy-00037-00008711-00008846 or do you think actually that should be
6dFc56sdMqy-00038-00008847-00009031 something that isn't really
6dFc56sdMqy-00039-00009032-00009278 something that should be emphasized i
6dFc56sdMqy-00040-00009279-00009519 the the latter i i think i and and
6dFc56sdMqy-00041-00009520-00009703 you know darren can jump into but my
6dFc56sdMqy-00042-00009704-00009831 personal opinion is
6dFc56sdMqy-00043-00009832-00009942 um it should be it should be
6dFc56sdMqy-00044-00009943-00010119 de-emphasized now that's not to say and
6dFc56sdMqy-00045-00010120-00010223 i probably should have said this in the
6dFc56sdMqy-00046-00010224-00010295 talk this morning
6dFc56sdMqy-00047-00010296-00010478 that's not to say if if you're using
6dFc56sdMqy-00048-00010479-00010623 that approach and it works for you and
6dFc56sdMqy-00049-00010624-00010814 it resonates or whatever by all means
6dFc56sdMqy-00050-00010815-00011031 do it who am i to sit here and say you
6dFc56sdMqy-00051-00011032-00011151 know that you shouldn't start from where
6dFc56sdMqy-00052-00011152-00011214 you are now
6dFc56sdMqy-00053-00011215-00011542 right um but it that really wasn't the
6dFc56sdMqy-00054-00011543-00011703 guiding philosophy back then
6dFc56sdMqy-00055-00011704-00011991 um every kanban implementation that i
6dFc56sdMqy-00056-00011992-00012214 have done since then has not been
6dFc56sdMqy-00057-00012215-00012487 has absolutely on purpose not been start
6dFc56sdMqy-00058-00012488-00012599 with where you are now
6dFc56sdMqy-00059-00012600-00012742 petite can also talk to you about this
6dFc56sdMqy-00060-00012743-00012943 we've been implementing combat ultimate
6dFc56sdMqy-00061-00012944-00013111 software for four or five years
6dFc56sdMqy-00062-00013112-00013399 um and we specifically go into teams and
6dFc56sdMqy-00063-00013400-00013622 um but but like i said if that works for
6dFc56sdMqy-00064-00013623-00013679 you and
6dFc56sdMqy-00065-00013680-00013951 and that resonates but just know it was
6dFc56sdMqy-00066-00013952-00014055 in my opinion
6dFc56sdMqy-00067-00014056-00014255 it was a bit of a hack that was bolted
6dFc56sdMqy-00068-00014256-00014391 on later and
6dFc56sdMqy-00069-00014391-00014551 if we had some cocktails i could explain
6dFc56sdMqy-00070-00014552-00014735 exactly why that hack was bolted on
6dFc56sdMqy-00071-00014736-00014830 later but
6dFc56sdMqy-00072-00014831-00015015 that's probably not worth it's probably
6dFc56sdMqy-00073-00015016-00015166 not worth spending much time or energy
6dFc56sdMqy-00074-00015168-00015327 on that right now
6dFc56sdMqy-00075-00015328-00015471 i don't know during our critique i don't
6dFc56sdMqy-00076-00015472-00015766 know if you have anything to add to that
6dFc56sdMqy-00077-00015768-00016015 i tend to have a well so i tend to have
6dFc56sdMqy-00078-00016016-00016327 pretty strong opinions about all of this
6dFc56sdMqy-00079-00016328-00016494 some of them somewhat loosely held and
6dFc56sdMqy-00080-00016495-00016663 others not so much that
6dFc56sdMqy-00081-00016664-00016871 the idea for me is that if you start
6dFc56sdMqy-00082-00016872-00016975 from where you are
6dFc56sdMqy-00083-00016976-00017127 you've already established a frame
6dFc56sdMqy-00084-00017128-00017383 that's very difficult to break out of
6dFc56sdMqy-00085-00017384-00017671 so how you frame it going in is really
6dFc56sdMqy-00086-00017672-00017767 going to determine
6dFc56sdMqy-00087-00017768-00017983 what kind of latitude you give
6dFc56sdMqy-00088-00017984-00018150 yourselves to question and to make
6dFc56sdMqy-00089-00018151-00018286 change and i think that's
6dFc56sdMqy-00090-00018287-00018414 kind of a critical component it's been a
6dFc56sdMqy-00091-00018415-00018550 critical component i think of every
6dFc56sdMqy-00092-00018551-00018647 place i've
6dFc56sdMqy-00093-00018648-00018879 ever worked where we've tried to
6dFc56sdMqy-00094-00018880-00019094 implement change is that if you start
6dFc56sdMqy-00095-00019095-00019143 from
6dFc56sdMqy-00096-00019144-00019343 say gosh we're doing scrum and it's not
6dFc56sdMqy-00097-00019344-00019471 really working
6dFc56sdMqy-00098-00019472-00019711 well then don't start from there try
6dFc56sdMqy-00099-00019712-00019847 something new right i mean
6dFc56sdMqy-00100-00019848-00020127 i i'm a big fan of start with something
6dFc56sdMqy-00101-00020128-00020279 extremely simple and then
6dFc56sdMqy-00102-00020280-00020503 iterate even if that means changing your
6dFc56sdMqy-00103-00020504-00021078 process and just going back to basics
6dFc56sdMqy-00104-00021079-00021294 so when you say what do you start with
6dFc56sdMqy-00105-00021295-00021503 then so would you take an example from
6dFc56sdMqy-00106-00021504-00021655 the previous organization
6dFc56sdMqy-00107-00021656-00021958 or so and pretty
6dFc56sdMqy-00108-00021959-00022071 i don't know if you see critique smiling
6dFc56sdMqy-00109-00022072-00022214 everything can seem smile behind but but
6dFc56sdMqy-00110-00022215-00022271 we we
6dFc56sdMqy-00111-00022272-00022535 literally i mean what i literally do is
6dFc56sdMqy-00112-00022536-00022735 and i'll use an example of a team right
6dFc56sdMqy-00113-00022736-00022983 we literally get the team together in
6dFc56sdMqy-00114-00022984-00023127 front of a whiteboard
6dFc56sdMqy-00115-00023128-00023430 and as a team we discuss okay how do we
6dFc56sdMqy-00116-00023431-00023807 as a team want to work together
6dFc56sdMqy-00117-00023808-00023935 and it's really just kind of mapping it
6dFc56sdMqy-00118-00023936-00024047 out from there and you you come up with
6dFc56sdMqy-00119-00024048-00024175 that working agreement on a critique
6dFc56sdMqy-00120-00024176-00024263 were you going to jump in and say
6dFc56sdMqy-00121-00024264-00024342 something yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00122-00024343-00024463 exactly the same thing with literally
6dFc56sdMqy-00123-00024464-00024703 just a whiteboard and let's talk about
6dFc56sdMqy-00124-00024704-00024839 all the things we do
6dFc56sdMqy-00125-00024840-00025039 and you know all the things we want to
6dFc56sdMqy-00126-00025040-00025183 do not all the things we do
6dFc56sdMqy-00127-00025184-00025383 how how are we what is our working
6dFc56sdMqy-00128-00025384-00025599 agreement and let's just map it out
6dFc56sdMqy-00129-00025600-00025846 let's let's let's just start from there
6dFc56sdMqy-00130-00025847-00025943 okay
6dFc56sdMqy-00131-00025944-00026239 so one star process invited everyone for
6dFc56sdMqy-00132-00026239-00026343 their ideas
6dFc56sdMqy-00133-00026344-00026574 yeah and and as i alluded to in the talk
6dFc56sdMqy-00134-00026575-00026718 before there's no doubt that what you
6dFc56sdMqy-00135-00026719-00026862 come up with will probably bear some
6dFc56sdMqy-00136-00026863-00027007 loose resemblance to maybe what you're
6dFc56sdMqy-00137-00027008-00027143 doing right now i mean i think that's
6dFc56sdMqy-00138-00027144-00027318 probably just kind of natural
6dFc56sdMqy-00139-00027319-00027567 um you know but but as darren was saying
6dFc56sdMqy-00140-00027568-00027631 it's it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00141-00027632-00027887 probably i think i think it's dangerous
6dFc56sdMqy-00142-00027888-00028023 to get anchored in that but
6dFc56sdMqy-00143-00028024-00028231 again if that works for you you don't
6dFc56sdMqy-00144-00028232-00028351 have to listen to me don't listen to me
6dFc56sdMqy-00145-00028352-00028774 keep keep doing it you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00146-00028775-00029151 if i can so reflecting back um
6dFc56sdMqy-00147-00029152-00029279 what it sounds like you're saying is
6dFc56sdMqy-00148-00029280-00029455 start from where the team would like to
6dFc56sdMqy-00149-00029456-00029727 thinks it like to be
6dFc56sdMqy-00150-00029727-00030031 and then iterate from there yeah um i
6dFc56sdMqy-00151-00030032-00030143 think the thing that i think the thing
6dFc56sdMqy-00152-00030144-00030318 that sets my teeth on edge with
6dFc56sdMqy-00153-00030319-00030679 scrub implantations and other things is
6dFc56sdMqy-00154-00030680-00030823 here's the one five size fits all
6dFc56sdMqy-00155-00030824-00030999 process we're gonna implement on top
6dFc56sdMqy-00156-00031000-00031367 of your team and i felt that the
6dFc56sdMqy-00157-00031368-00031502 start from where you are now was a much
6dFc56sdMqy-00158-00031503-00031646 healthier approach because at least it
6dFc56sdMqy-00159-00031647-00031718 said look we
6dFc56sdMqy-00160-00031719-00031887 you're obviously sensible pick smart
6dFc56sdMqy-00161-00031888-00032055 people let's see where we're going to go
6dFc56sdMqy-00162-00032056-00032183 with
6dFc56sdMqy-00163-00032183-00032518 if the if the
6dFc56sdMqy-00164-00032519-00032902 oh god i had how do we do this um if the
6dFc56sdMqy-00165-00032903-00033071 if the if the on if the on the high
6dFc56sdMqy-00166-00033072-00033343 handed down wisdom
6dFc56sdMqy-00167-00033344-00033711 is um get the team to say how they'd
6dFc56sdMqy-00168-00033712-00033967 like to work and start from there
6dFc56sdMqy-00169-00033968-00034102 i think i certainly get behind that and
6dFc56sdMqy-00170-00034103-00034199 i certainly like to come up with a
6dFc56sdMqy-00171-00034200-00034343 better phrase than the on high handed
6dFc56sdMqy-00172-00034344-00034395 down wisdom
6dFc56sdMqy-00173-00034396-00034711 [Laughter]
6dFc56sdMqy-00174-00034712-00034846 but yeah i think that's something i
6dFc56sdMqy-00175-00034847-00035062 could i could feel i could get behind
6dFc56sdMqy-00176-00035063-00035446 yeah and that's why we frame um
6dFc56sdMqy-00177-00035447-00035743 we're i'm i'm trying i'm desperately
6dFc56sdMqy-00178-00035744-00035943 trying i'm failing miserably i think but
6dFc56sdMqy-00179-00035944-00035974 i
6dFc56sdMqy-00180-00035975-00036215 i like to frame kanban as more of a
6dFc56sdMqy-00181-00036216-00036359 strategy
6dFc56sdMqy-00182-00036360-00036535 rather than a framework rather than a
6dFc56sdMqy-00183-00036536-00036671 methodology or whatever
6dFc56sdMqy-00184-00036672-00036935 um because you know we say things like
6dFc56sdMqy-00185-00036936-00037102 in general it's better to visualize your
6dFc56sdMqy-00186-00037103-00037262 work than to not visualize your work
6dFc56sdMqy-00187-00037263-00037415 in general it's better to control work
6dFc56sdMqy-00188-00037416-00037590 in progress than do not control work in
6dFc56sdMqy-00189-00037591-00037646 progress
6dFc56sdMqy-00190-00037647-00037767 is that going to be the case in all
6dFc56sdMqy-00191-00037768-00037959 contexts probably not
6dFc56sdMqy-00192-00037960-00038095 you know is all this stuff going to work
6dFc56sdMqy-00193-00038096-00038271 in all contexts probably not
6dFc56sdMqy-00194-00038272-00038446 but your your chances of being
6dFc56sdMqy-00195-00038447-00038655 successful are generally better
6dFc56sdMqy-00196-00038656-00038823 if you do these things than if you don't
6dFc56sdMqy-00197-00038824-00038959 do these things
6dFc56sdMqy-00198-00038960-00039190 um so yeah i agree let's just get away
6dFc56sdMqy-00199-00039191-00039295 from the on
6dFc56sdMqy-00200-00039296-00039527 high handed down wisdom or whatever and
6dFc56sdMqy-00201-00039528-00039695 think more in terms of
6dFc56sdMqy-00202-00039696-00039935 you know like like a general strategy a
6dFc56sdMqy-00203-00039936-00040023 general approach
6dFc56sdMqy-00204-00040024-00040327 rather than a specific methodology
6dFc56sdMqy-00205-00040328-00040471 i think you're not advocating throwing
6dFc56sdMqy-00206-00040472-00040630 everything out the door you're starting
6dFc56sdMqy-00207-00040631-00040718 with
6dFc56sdMqy-00208-00040719-00040911 you're you're facilitating a discussion
6dFc56sdMqy-00209-00040912-00041071 with the team to try and work out what
6dFc56sdMqy-00210-00041072-00041190 would actually make sense in that
6dFc56sdMqy-00211-00041191-00041279 context
6dFc56sdMqy-00212-00041280-00041655 right yeah again i i think simply as a
6dFc56sdMqy-00213-00041656-00041846 starting point simplicity is important
6dFc56sdMqy-00214-00041847-00042055 it's it's it's important to start i
6dFc56sdMqy-00215-00042056-00042215 think from something
6dFc56sdMqy-00216-00042216-00042407 fairly simple i think as professionals
6dFc56sdMqy-00217-00042408-00042583 you know we have a lot of experience we
6dFc56sdMqy-00218-00042584-00042711 know
6dFc56sdMqy-00219-00042712-00042974 we know the kind of basic schematic of
6dFc56sdMqy-00220-00042975-00043151 how you build software you have a sense
6dFc56sdMqy-00221-00043152-00043287 of what you want to build
6dFc56sdMqy-00222-00043288-00043462 you get the people with the right skills
6dFc56sdMqy-00223-00043463-00043662 you build it you demonstrate to somebody
6dFc56sdMqy-00224-00043663-00043774 who cares
6dFc56sdMqy-00225-00043775-00043974 that you built what you thought you set
6dFc56sdMqy-00226-00043975-00044127 out to build right
6dFc56sdMqy-00227-00044128-00044351 and the problem with process is that it
6dFc56sdMqy-00228-00044352-00044558 tends to accrete complication
6dFc56sdMqy-00229-00044559-00044790 it tends to become more and more complex
6dFc56sdMqy-00230-00044791-00044974 and heavyweight over time
6dFc56sdMqy-00231-00044975-00045215 so if you start from something which is
6dFc56sdMqy-00232-00045216-00045415 heavy weight where do you go
6dFc56sdMqy-00233-00045416-00045735 i just i feel like you know it's it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00234-00045736-00045935 it's not necessarily starting from where
6dFc56sdMqy-00235-00045936-00046055 the team wants to be
6dFc56sdMqy-00236-00046056-00046279 it's starting from the simplest version
6dFc56sdMqy-00237-00046280-00046567 of where the team wants to be
6dFc56sdMqy-00238-00046568-00046862 and and then again iterating in micro
6dFc56sdMqy-00239-00046863-00046999 iterations
6dFc56sdMqy-00240-00047000-00047502 daily over time
6dFc56sdMqy-00241-00047503-00047879 what uh that what's another question
6dFc56sdMqy-00242-00047880-00048007 that was a good one to get us going
6dFc56sdMqy-00243-00048008-00048046 what's
6dFc56sdMqy-00244-00048047-00048367 uh something else i actually have two
6dFc56sdMqy-00245-00048368-00048511 questions
6dFc56sdMqy-00246-00048512-00048774 um i don't know i think you get one but
6dFc56sdMqy-00247-00048775-00048879 okay but go ahead
6dFc56sdMqy-00248-00048880-00049079 i mean they're pretty related to each
6dFc56sdMqy-00249-00049080-00049271 other like um okay
6dFc56sdMqy-00250-00049272-00049599 um if you asked this morning about um
6dFc56sdMqy-00251-00049600-00049783 um if you asked myself this morning
6dFc56sdMqy-00252-00049784-00050023 about the the history of kangan as you
6dFc56sdMqy-00253-00050024-00050079 as you
6dFc56sdMqy-00254-00050080-00050335 talked about some hours ago and um what
6dFc56sdMqy-00255-00050336-00050502 would i speak about it i would
6dFc56sdMqy-00256-00050503-00050823 always um get back to to david
6dFc56sdMqy-00257-00050824-00050974 anderson's name and to
6dFc56sdMqy-00258-00050975-00051270 the blue book that maybe everybody knows
6dFc56sdMqy-00259-00051271-00051311 about
6dFc56sdMqy-00260-00051312-00051590 and um i'm hearing your talk this
6dFc56sdMqy-00261-00051591-00051694 morning
6dFc56sdMqy-00262-00051695-00051935 i got to know a different perspective
6dFc56sdMqy-00263-00051936-00051999 and
6dFc56sdMqy-00264-00052000-00052270 a different scenario on how things were
6dFc56sdMqy-00265-00052271-00052479 created and how things started so um
6dFc56sdMqy-00266-00052479-00052615 based on that
6dFc56sdMqy-00267-00052616-00052887 i had two questions in my mind first um
6dFc56sdMqy-00268-00052888-00052975 what was the
6dFc56sdMqy-00269-00052976-00053287 the real role or contribution from david
6dFc56sdMqy-00270-00053288-00053479 anderson in the
6dFc56sdMqy-00271-00053479-00053782 convention and scenario and the second
6dFc56sdMqy-00272-00053783-00053815 one
6dFc56sdMqy-00273-00053816-00054130 after you presented this um
6dFc56sdMqy-00274-00054132-00054303 brokenburn.org website
6dFc56sdMqy-00275-00054304-00054582 i got myself confused about how it
6dFc56sdMqy-00276-00054583-00054679 stands
6dFc56sdMqy-00277-00054679-00055047 compared to the mean combined university
6dFc56sdMqy-00278-00055048-00055135 work
6dFc56sdMqy-00279-00055136-00055454 and certifications of all these things
6dFc56sdMqy-00280-00055455-00055511 that are
6dFc56sdMqy-00281-00055512-00055847 happening on their side
6dFc56sdMqy-00282-00055848-00056150 um darren do you want to take do you
6dFc56sdMqy-00283-00056151-00056191 want
6dFc56sdMqy-00284-00056191-00056335 i've i've got a very simple answer to
6dFc56sdMqy-00285-00056336-00056519 the very first question i feel like just
6dFc56sdMqy-00286-00056520-00056942 handed us a loaded gun you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00287-00056944-00057271 i i'm just i'm just like i'm not
6dFc56sdMqy-00288-00057272-00057482 to create any any conclusion here just
6dFc56sdMqy-00289-00057483-00057791 um
6dFc56sdMqy-00290-00057791-00058094 it's an inevitable question yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00291-00058095-00058319 yeah so so my recollection of it in my
6dFc56sdMqy-00292-00058320-00058407 experience of it
6dFc56sdMqy-00293-00058408-00058759 at the time was that uh
6dFc56sdMqy-00294-00058760-00059207 david really wasn't present he um
6dFc56sdMqy-00295-00059208-00059559 he was busy sort of establishing
6dFc56sdMqy-00296-00059560-00059919 his sort of external reputation and not
6dFc56sdMqy-00297-00059920-00060094 doing the day-to-day work all of the
6dFc56sdMqy-00298-00060095-00060238 day-to-day work that made
6dFc56sdMqy-00299-00060239-00060438 kanban work for us in that moment and
6dFc56sdMqy-00300-00060439-00060615 that in that situation was
6dFc56sdMqy-00301-00060616-00060942 all done by the team it was all done by
6dFc56sdMqy-00302-00060944-00061206 people like dominica and me and dan and
6dFc56sdMqy-00303-00061207-00061366 mark grody and a bunch of people
6dFc56sdMqy-00304-00061367-00061647 you probably have never heard of and all
6dFc56sdMqy-00305-00061648-00061735 of it was
6dFc56sdMqy-00306-00061736-00061966 specifically for the purpose of solving
6dFc56sdMqy-00307-00061967-00062159 that problem none of us were thinking
6dFc56sdMqy-00308-00062160-00062399 about kanban as something
6dFc56sdMqy-00309-00062400-00062654 that would be marketed could be that
6dFc56sdMqy-00310-00062655-00062838 would apply to other groups that was
6dFc56sdMqy-00311-00062839-00062950 something that
6dFc56sdMqy-00312-00062951-00063150 just wasn't in our minds we were just
6dFc56sdMqy-00313-00063151-00063350 trying to get our process working so we
6dFc56sdMqy-00314-00063351-00063575 didn't get sacked
6dFc56sdMqy-00315-00063576-00063903 and then and then once it started
6dFc56sdMqy-00316-00063904-00063999 working
6dFc56sdMqy-00317-00064000-00064271 david would come in from time to time to
6dFc56sdMqy-00318-00064272-00064311 show
6dFc56sdMqy-00319-00064312-00064671 off what we were doing in a way that
6dFc56sdMqy-00320-00064672-00064719 just
6dFc56sdMqy-00321-00064720-00064959 it was puzzling it was it was puzzling
6dFc56sdMqy-00322-00064960-00065038 to those of us
6dFc56sdMqy-00323-00065039-00065319 on the ground to hear him talk about
6dFc56sdMqy-00324-00065320-00065423 what we had
6dFc56sdMqy-00325-00065424-00065791 done and and and just try to reconcile
6dFc56sdMqy-00326-00065792-00065926 those two things because
6dFc56sdMqy-00327-00065927-00066079 there even even in the beginning they
6dFc56sdMqy-00328-00066080-00066287 were that that history was starting to
6dFc56sdMqy-00329-00066288-00066438 diverge i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00330-00066439-00066767 um so yeah i mean the
6dFc56sdMqy-00331-00066768-00067006 the short answer is he was really he was
6dFc56sdMqy-00332-00067007-00067135 he was more pr
6dFc56sdMqy-00333-00067136-00067406 in the early days around drumming up
6dFc56sdMqy-00334-00067407-00067479 interest
6dFc56sdMqy-00335-00067480-00067759 in it but not for the purpose of
6dFc56sdMqy-00336-00067760-00067950 illuminating what we were doing but for
6dFc56sdMqy-00337-00067951-00068063 the purpose i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00338-00068064-00068415 of establishing a
6dFc56sdMqy-00339-00068416-00068711 a reputation for himself that's about as
6dFc56sdMqy-00340-00068712-00068926 diplomatic an explanation as i can
6dFc56sdMqy-00341-00068927-00069215 i can come up with thank you very much i
6dFc56sdMqy-00342-00069216-00069287 mean two
6dFc56sdMqy-00343-00069288-00069567 two things i would add if i if i can um
6dFc56sdMqy-00344-00069568-00069694 i don't know if i'll be as diplomatic
6dFc56sdMqy-00345-00069695-00069838 i'll try i'll try
6dFc56sdMqy-00346-00069839-00070006 um because i really do want to focus on
6dFc56sdMqy-00347-00070007-00070199 the positive and going forward
6dFc56sdMqy-00348-00070200-00070335 number one you have to remember
6dFc56sdMqy-00349-00070336-00070503 especially when we started transitioning
6dFc56sdMqy-00350-00070504-00070687 this from sustainment to the project
6dFc56sdMqy-00351-00070688-00070735 work
6dFc56sdMqy-00352-00070736-00070919 david wasn't around he wasn't even
6dFc56sdMqy-00353-00070920-00071143 around he was gone
6dFc56sdMqy-00354-00071144-00071447 um so that's number one number two
6dFc56sdMqy-00355-00071448-00071591 if we can turn a negative into a
6dFc56sdMqy-00356-00071592-00071782 positive i would say david's
6dFc56sdMqy-00357-00071783-00071919 contribution was
6dFc56sdMqy-00358-00071920-00072182 he showed us exactly what not to do
6dFc56sdMqy-00359-00072183-00072255 right
6dFc56sdMqy-00360-00072256-00072447 and i suppose there is some benefit to
6dFc56sdMqy-00361-00072448-00072567 that you know but
6dFc56sdMqy-00362-00072568-00072759 i mean pretty much everything that he
6dFc56sdMqy-00363-00072760-00072903 recommended and said that we should do
6dFc56sdMqy-00364-00072904-00073071 and it would work
6dFc56sdMqy-00365-00073072-00073367 didn't you know um and so that you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00366-00073368-00073494 that really kind of gave us a you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00367-00073495-00073694 as a clue as a team of
6dFc56sdMqy-00368-00073695-00074006 of of what not to do so
6dFc56sdMqy-00369-00074007-00074247 one marker just to sort of you know put
6dFc56sdMqy-00370-00074248-00074423 some numbers to it i
6dFc56sdMqy-00371-00074424-00074638 my estimate is that he he was actually
6dFc56sdMqy-00372-00074639-00074750 in the stand-up
6dFc56sdMqy-00373-00074751-00075047 one day out of five so one day out one
6dFc56sdMqy-00374-00075048-00075238 day a week he might show up and observe
6dFc56sdMqy-00375-00075239-00075359 what we were doing
6dFc56sdMqy-00376-00075360-00075615 but that was about it i don't think he
6dFc56sdMqy-00377-00075616-00075711 ever i don't think
6dFc56sdMqy-00378-00075712-00076038 maybe once for the prop for the project
6dFc56sdMqy-00379-00076039-00076238 for the project maybe you want to
6dFc56sdMqy-00380-00076239-00076391 probably not
6dFc56sdMqy-00381-00076392-00076638 yeah we talked about this about three
6dFc56sdMqy-00382-00076639-00076815 years ago on the train back down from
6dFc56sdMqy-00383-00076816-00077038 clean agile scotland i remember doing a
6dFc56sdMqy-00384-00077039-00077199 little googling and reading off the back
6dFc56sdMqy-00385-00077200-00077415 of that and the fact that what i found
6dFc56sdMqy-00386-00077416-00077615 was david had written the meta
6dFc56sdMqy-00387-00077616-00077838 story which actually dovetailed very
6dFc56sdMqy-00388-00077839-00077967 well with darren's view
6dFc56sdMqy-00389-00077968-00078255 but it was a retrospective
6dFc56sdMqy-00390-00078256-00078479 retrospectively it was coherent and what
6dFc56sdMqy-00391-00078480-00078615 i would say is david's views of the
6dFc56sdMqy-00392-00078616-00078694 macro view
6dFc56sdMqy-00393-00078695-00078959 it it dovetailed quite nicely with
6dFc56sdMqy-00394-00078960-00079047 darren's
6dFc56sdMqy-00395-00079048-00079382 exp um text but it didn't cover the
6dFc56sdMqy-00396-00079383-00079543 detail that darren had actually
6dFc56sdMqy-00397-00079544-00079847 uh documented at the time and to me like
6dFc56sdMqy-00398-00079848-00079894 i said
6dFc56sdMqy-00399-00079895-00079982 whether we talk about david's
6dFc56sdMqy-00400-00079983-00080135 contribution or not that's that's not
6dFc56sdMqy-00401-00080136-00080271 that's not really what i wanted to focus
6dFc56sdMqy-00402-00080272-00080447 on i wanted to focus more on
6dFc56sdMqy-00403-00080448-00080671 there was a concerted effort a
6dFc56sdMqy-00404-00080672-00080903 deliberate concerted effort
6dFc56sdMqy-00405-00080904-00081191 to hide to cover up to minimize to
6dFc56sdMqy-00406-00081192-00081350 whatever the contributions of these
6dFc56sdMqy-00407-00081351-00081455 other people
6dFc56sdMqy-00408-00081456-00081694 right there you know what uh you don't
6dFc56sdMqy-00409-00081695-00081823 necessarily have to believe me on that
6dFc56sdMqy-00410-00081824-00081847 but
6dFc56sdMqy-00411-00081848-00082094 that's that's exactly what i believe and
6dFc56sdMqy-00412-00082095-00082223 there's a reason that you haven't heard
6dFc56sdMqy-00413-00082224-00082335 these names and you haven't heard these
6dFc56sdMqy-00414-00082336-00082503 stories there's a reason so like i said
6dFc56sdMqy-00415-00082504-00082735 let's put that in the past that's water
6dFc56sdMqy-00416-00082736-00082855 under the bridge let's move forward and
6dFc56sdMqy-00417-00082856-00082991 let's focus on
6dFc56sdMqy-00418-00082992-00083191 as a community positively how can we how
6dFc56sdMqy-00419-00083192-00083318 can we move forward so this is
6dFc56sdMqy-00420-00083319-00083579 this community is the way forward and
6dFc56sdMqy-00421-00083580-00083879 pro-kanban.org
6dFc56sdMqy-00422-00083880-00084223 hopefully hopefully well i suppose
6dFc56sdMqy-00423-00084224-00084367 going forward i mean because it's it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00424-00084368-00084535 not just in my opinion
6dFc56sdMqy-00425-00084536-00084775 it's not just um you know you get the
6dFc56sdMqy-00426-00084776-00084950 safe community as well which absorb
6dFc56sdMqy-00427-00084951-00085143 everything
6dFc56sdMqy-00428-00085144-00085399 how do you create a community that
6dFc56sdMqy-00429-00085400-00085575 essentially builds on top of the
6dFc56sdMqy-00430-00085576-00085775 shoulders of its contributors and
6dFc56sdMqy-00431-00085776-00085950 acknowledges them which
6dFc56sdMqy-00432-00085951-00086182 from what i gather is one of the things
6dFc56sdMqy-00433-00086183-00086279 that you're quite
6dFc56sdMqy-00434-00086280-00086526 keen to do is that because we are all
6dFc56sdMqy-00435-00086527-00086855 absorbing ideas from when we are little
6dFc56sdMqy-00436-00086856-00087135 at some points it does get lost in
6dFc56sdMqy-00437-00087136-00087247 history as to who
6dFc56sdMqy-00438-00087248-00087511 is the original founder but in one sense
6dFc56sdMqy-00439-00087512-00087631 does it matter we are
6dFc56sdMqy-00440-00087632-00087999 all absorbing regenerating recombining
6dFc56sdMqy-00441-00088000-00088159 and then building
6dFc56sdMqy-00442-00088160-00088391 i absolutely agree until somebody
6dFc56sdMqy-00443-00088392-00088582 actually goes out and tries to profit
6dFc56sdMqy-00444-00088583-00088775 off of the work of others i mean i agree
6dFc56sdMqy-00445-00088776-00088935 our learning journey is dependent on
6dFc56sdMqy-00446-00088936-00089135 on learning from each other and working
6dFc56sdMqy-00447-00089136-00089279 together and doing all of these things
6dFc56sdMqy-00448-00089280-00089455 together absolutely yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00449-00089456-00089799 um but hopefully it's it's more about
6dFc56sdMqy-00450-00089800-00090071 like i said the the community oriented
6dFc56sdMqy-00451-00090072-00090143 learning
6dFc56sdMqy-00452-00090144-00090399 rather than the individualistic prophet
6dFc56sdMqy-00453-00090400-00090526 i don't know i guess i don't know how to
6dFc56sdMqy-00454-00090527-00090647 i don't know how to say it any
6dFc56sdMqy-00455-00090648-00090879 any different one thing i'll say about
6dFc56sdMqy-00456-00090880-00091150 that when i when i was
6dFc56sdMqy-00457-00091151-00091287 the whole thing around the secret
6dFc56sdMqy-00458-00091288-00091471 history of kanban as a as a
6dFc56sdMqy-00459-00091472-00091679 as a blog post and a presentation years
6dFc56sdMqy-00460-00091680-00091926 ago all started with a joke
6dFc56sdMqy-00461-00091927-00092279 uh that i sent to dan over text because
6dFc56sdMqy-00462-00092280-00092559 i was in a brown bag being done by
6dFc56sdMqy-00463-00092560-00092599 somebody
6dFc56sdMqy-00464-00092600-00092911 on my team about kanban and david was
6dFc56sdMqy-00465-00092912-00093079 mentioned as the founder of this and i
6dFc56sdMqy-00466-00093080-00093247 was immediately texting dan saying you
6dFc56sdMqy-00467-00093248-00093367 won't believe
6dFc56sdMqy-00468-00093368-00093615 what i'm what i'm in right now um but
6dFc56sdMqy-00469-00093616-00093679 the whole
6dFc56sdMqy-00470-00093680-00093926 journey for me around talking through
6dFc56sdMqy-00471-00093927-00094103 that history and going back and thinking
6dFc56sdMqy-00472-00094104-00094182 about it
6dFc56sdMqy-00473-00094183-00094438 was not who did what and who contributed
6dFc56sdMqy-00474-00094439-00094511 what
6dFc56sdMqy-00475-00094512-00094750 um it isn't even really about the final
6dFc56sdMqy-00476-00094751-00094815 product
6dFc56sdMqy-00477-00094816-00095031 um which has evolved even since then
6dFc56sdMqy-00478-00095032-00095262 it's really about the process by which
6dFc56sdMqy-00479-00095263-00095511 a team figures out how to become
6dFc56sdMqy-00480-00095512-00095671 efficient and effective
6dFc56sdMqy-00481-00095672-00095943 right how do you get individual teams
6dFc56sdMqy-00482-00095944-00096167 independent of any particular
6dFc56sdMqy-00483-00096168-00096406 ideology or methodology to start
6dFc56sdMqy-00484-00096407-00096679 thinking about how to improve themselves
6dFc56sdMqy-00485-00096680-00096999 every single day and drive that change
6dFc56sdMqy-00486-00097000-00097215 and create an atmosphere in which people
6dFc56sdMqy-00487-00097216-00097359 are encouraged to
6dFc56sdMqy-00488-00097360-00097606 ask those questions and say why do we do
6dFc56sdMqy-00489-00097607-00097759 this are we getting the value out of
6dFc56sdMqy-00490-00097760-00097903 this that we think we are
6dFc56sdMqy-00491-00097904-00098071 and can we do it better or can we do it
6dFc56sdMqy-00492-00098072-00098238 in a more lean way or do we have to do
6dFc56sdMqy-00493-00098239-00098359 it at all
6dFc56sdMqy-00494-00098360-00098647 and that's the process i think and that
6dFc56sdMqy-00495-00098648-00098815 was the real kind of takeaway from me
6dFc56sdMqy-00496-00098816-00098879 was
6dFc56sdMqy-00497-00098880-00099247 that is an extremely powerful
6dFc56sdMqy-00498-00099248-00099574 mechanism by which you drive change in
6dFc56sdMqy-00499-00099575-00099774 teams and help teams own that
6dFc56sdMqy-00500-00099775-00100038 change so that's that to me is the
6dFc56sdMqy-00501-00100039-00100215 overriding thing in all of this it's not
6dFc56sdMqy-00502-00100216-00100271 about
6dFc56sdMqy-00503-00100272-00100487 who said what to whom and how it felt at
6dFc56sdMqy-00504-00100488-00100591 the time or
6dFc56sdMqy-00505-00100592-00100815 who made how many dollars off of
6dFc56sdMqy-00506-00100816-00100911 whatever
6dFc56sdMqy-00507-00100912-00101103 it's really about the process by which
6dFc56sdMqy-00508-00101104-00101503 you drive to change into teams
6dFc56sdMqy-00509-00101504-00101703 aren't we just dealing with sort of the
6dFc56sdMqy-00510-00101704-00101999 inevitable of the commercialization
6dFc56sdMqy-00511-00102000-00102255 of pretty much anything you know it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00512-00102256-00102454 sort of in the warbly mat
6dFc56sdMqy-00513-00102455-00102894 worldly mapping sort of context uh
6dFc56sdMqy-00514-00102895-00103151 you know capitalism will drive things to
6dFc56sdMqy-00515-00103152-00103342 become more productized and
6dFc56sdMqy-00516-00103343-00103510 essentially we've got a competition
6dFc56sdMqy-00517-00103511-00103782 between various schools of thought
6dFc56sdMqy-00518-00103783-00103982 trying to basically sell themselves as
6dFc56sdMqy-00519-00103983-00104366 being a superior product
6dFc56sdMqy-00520-00104367-00104615 yeah but i mean at some level we need to
6dFc56sdMqy-00521-00104616-00104766 come together as a community and
6dFc56sdMqy-00522-00104767-00104966 and acknowledge what what behavior are
6dFc56sdMqy-00523-00104967-00105086 we willing to stand for and what
6dFc56sdMqy-00524-00105088-00105231 behavior aren't we you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00525-00105232-00105431 i mean is is this a safe place for
6dFc56sdMqy-00526-00105432-00105678 people to participate or isn't it
6dFc56sdMqy-00527-00105679-00105863 are you proposing this is a community
6dFc56sdMqy-00528-00105864-00106110 that's more contributory than uh
6dFc56sdMqy-00529-00106111-00106295 perhaps other ones out there i'll i'll
6dFc56sdMqy-00530-00106296-00106463 be 100 i don't even know what i'm
6dFc56sdMqy-00531-00106464-00106654 proposing right now
6dFc56sdMqy-00532-00106655-00106871 um you know i don't know that i could i
6dFc56sdMqy-00533-00106872-00107078 could point to specific answers but
6dFc56sdMqy-00534-00107079-00107278 i do know that there is behavior right
6dFc56sdMqy-00535-00107279-00107407 now in the
6dFc56sdMqy-00536-00107408-00107566 traditional common community that i
6dFc56sdMqy-00537-00107567-00107695 think i don't agree with and i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00538-00107696-00107854 most people don't agree with
6dFc56sdMqy-00539-00107855-00108166 um and that is a community can fix
6dFc56sdMqy-00540-00108167-00108319 what are you hoping will happen next
6dFc56sdMqy-00541-00108320-00108590 with this community
6dFc56sdMqy-00542-00108591-00108983 um i i i don't know
6dFc56sdMqy-00543-00108983-00109439 petite i know um somebody else uh
6dFc56sdMqy-00544-00109440-00109751 just just i i want to see more events
6dFc56sdMqy-00545-00109752-00109951 i mean on one level i wanted to see more
6dFc56sdMqy-00546-00109952-00110151 events like this
6dFc56sdMqy-00547-00110152-00110327 um like lean agile global you know like
6dFc56sdMqy-00548-00110328-00110534 you know jose and jp and ahmad have
6dFc56sdMqy-00549-00110535-00110727 done a great job of creating a you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00550-00110728-00110839 an open space for
6dFc56sdMqy-00551-00110840-00110990 for us to talk about these types of
6dFc56sdMqy-00552-00110991-00111158 things you know critique and i organize
6dFc56sdMqy-00553-00111159-00111239 a conference called
6dFc56sdMqy-00554-00111240-00111495 lean agile us maybe it'll keep going
6dFc56sdMqy-00555-00111496-00111663 maybe it won't i don't know post covet
6dFc56sdMqy-00556-00111664-00111766 who knows
6dFc56sdMqy-00557-00111767-00112047 um but you know some some some more some
6dFc56sdMqy-00558-00112048-00112110 more
6dFc56sdMqy-00559-00112111-00112334 opportunities like this for people to
6dFc56sdMqy-00560-00112335-00112439 get together
6dFc56sdMqy-00561-00112440-00112710 and just not be afraid to to talk about
6dFc56sdMqy-00562-00112711-00112807 certain things
6dFc56sdMqy-00563-00112808-00113223 you know um you know for fear of
6dFc56sdMqy-00564-00113224-00113454 you know somebody coming down and you
6dFc56sdMqy-00565-00113455-00113654 know expelling them or excommunicating
6dFc56sdMqy-00566-00113655-00113807 around i don't know i
6dFc56sdMqy-00567-00113808-00113999 i know i'm i'm struggling i'm waffling
6dFc56sdMqy-00568-00114000-00114158 but i you know i don't know if i can put
6dFc56sdMqy-00569-00114159-00114343 words to what i want
6dFc56sdMqy-00570-00114344-00114671 yeah i mean i've been around
6dFc56sdMqy-00571-00114672-00114863 let's say the london agile scene for
6dFc56sdMqy-00572-00114864-00115031 almost decades
6dFc56sdMqy-00573-00115032-00115310 and one of the things that has always
6dFc56sdMqy-00574-00115311-00115478 struck me so wonderful about the
6dFc56sdMqy-00575-00115479-00115758 community is the amount of sharing
6dFc56sdMqy-00576-00115759-00116086 and learning that goes on and i
6dFc56sdMqy-00577-00116088-00116254 sometimes now find myself wondering
6dFc56sdMqy-00578-00116255-00116447 whether i'm allowed to use some of the
6dFc56sdMqy-00579-00116448-00116583 materials that some of the big
6dFc56sdMqy-00580-00116583-00116895 frameworks have got out there because
6dFc56sdMqy-00581-00116896-00117358 you know it's now copyright and
6dFc56sdMqy-00582-00117359-00117719 it's you know can i can't i can include
6dFc56sdMqy-00583-00117720-00117871 some of this when i share it with
6dFc56sdMqy-00584-00117872-00118134 other clients that i work with yeah i
6dFc56sdMqy-00585-00118135-00118183 mean
6dFc56sdMqy-00586-00118183-00118383 i i don't know if anybody has had a
6dFc56sdMqy-00587-00118383-00118486 chance to look at
6dFc56sdMqy-00588-00118488-00118758 um the procombine.org website not that
6dFc56sdMqy-00589-00118759-00118886 i'm necessarily forcing you to go there
6dFc56sdMqy-00590-00118888-00118975 because i don't know if it's ready for
6dFc56sdMqy-00591-00118976-00119071 prime time yet
6dFc56sdMqy-00592-00119072-00119271 but there is a link to say like the
6dFc56sdMqy-00593-00119272-00119423 combine guide we've written a kanban
6dFc56sdMqy-00594-00119424-00119543 guide you know that's
6dFc56sdMqy-00595-00119544-00119854 kind of um i mean it's inspired by i
6dFc56sdMqy-00596-00119855-00119966 don't want to say it's based on but it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00597-00119967-00120151 inspired by say the scrum guide and one
6dFc56sdMqy-00598-00120152-00120286 of the things about the scrum guide is
6dFc56sdMqy-00599-00120288-00120447 you know it's it's creative commons it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00600-00120448-00120647 it's free for everybody to use you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00601-00120648-00120831 and i'd love to see more content like
6dFc56sdMqy-00602-00120832-00121014 that that we can put out that it's like
6dFc56sdMqy-00603-00121015-00121199 it's out there and it's free for anybody
6dFc56sdMqy-00604-00121200-00121327 and you want to use it
6dFc56sdMqy-00605-00121328-00121599 go for it you know it's not necessarily
6dFc56sdMqy-00606-00121600-00121775 you have to pay me a royalty
6dFc56sdMqy-00607-00121776-00121983 to be able to you know take it you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00608-00121983-00122119 to implement kanban
6dFc56sdMqy-00609-00122120-00122295 you know that's i think that's the exact
6dFc56sdMqy-00610-00122296-00122558 opposite of what we want
6dFc56sdMqy-00611-00122559-00122951 we have a question this is rebecca
6dFc56sdMqy-00612-00122952-00123295 i'm in switzerland and
6dFc56sdMqy-00613-00123296-00123471 my question is well i put it in the
6dFc56sdMqy-00614-00123472-00123590 session in the morning when i think it
6dFc56sdMqy-00615-00123591-00123734 was too late
6dFc56sdMqy-00616-00123735-00124151 i'm using agile for business so for
6dFc56sdMqy-00617-00124152-00124495 managing legal advice at pwc
6dFc56sdMqy-00618-00124496-00124727 and i don't have any engineering
6dFc56sdMqy-00619-00124728-00124878 background or software
6dFc56sdMqy-00620-00124879-00125231 background and what i really struggled
6dFc56sdMqy-00621-00125232-00125343 at the beginning was
6dFc56sdMqy-00622-00125344-00125702 this kind of terminology always
6dFc56sdMqy-00623-00125703-00125943 always related to software development
6dFc56sdMqy-00624-00125944-00126054 so always
6dFc56sdMqy-00625-00126055-00126295 everything related to engineering and
6dFc56sdMqy-00626-00126296-00126454 when i bring this to my
6dFc56sdMqy-00627-00126455-00126727 to my team i really have struggles to
6dFc56sdMqy-00628-00126728-00126975 translate it into business
6dFc56sdMqy-00629-00126976-00127278 and what i see and what i hear from all
6dFc56sdMqy-00630-00127279-00127366 you
6dFc56sdMqy-00631-00127367-00127599 guys about the issues that the teams are
6dFc56sdMqy-00632-00127600-00127695 having
6dFc56sdMqy-00633-00127696-00127943 in software development they are very
6dFc56sdMqy-00634-00127944-00128151 likely the same issues we are having in
6dFc56sdMqy-00635-00128152-00128486 finance in legal in hr and whatever so
6dFc56sdMqy-00636-00128488-00128847 if this material would be available in a
6dFc56sdMqy-00637-00128848-00129166 more business like i would i mean people
6dFc56sdMqy-00638-00129167-00129231 like me
6dFc56sdMqy-00639-00129232-00129551 or teams like my team would be
6dFc56sdMqy-00640-00129552-00129831 um they would be it would be much easier
6dFc56sdMqy-00641-00129832-00130054 to convince them that actually agile is
6dFc56sdMqy-00642-00130055-00130247 bringing really benefits
6dFc56sdMqy-00643-00130248-00130447 in a personal and in a professional
6dFc56sdMqy-00644-00130448-00130671 level but right now the material that i
6dFc56sdMqy-00645-00130672-00130719 found
6dFc56sdMqy-00646-00130720-00131023 is i i just have to translate everything
6dFc56sdMqy-00647-00131024-00131231 and i have to do my own kind of guides
6dFc56sdMqy-00648-00131232-00131375 with drawings that
6dFc56sdMqy-00649-00131376-00131590 is not including a computer but it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00650-00131591-00131807 including i don't know
6dFc56sdMqy-00651-00131808-00132239 something different my question is
6dFc56sdMqy-00652-00132240-00132478 is there any plan to have i mean this
6dFc56sdMqy-00653-00132479-00132639 kind of community i also agree
6dFc56sdMqy-00654-00132640-00132823 something very good i would love my team
6dFc56sdMqy-00655-00132824-00132983 to join these kind of communities but
6dFc56sdMqy-00656-00132984-00133175 they will be lost if
6dFc56sdMqy-00657-00133176-00133351 people start talking about software
6dFc56sdMqy-00658-00133352-00133663 because software is chinese for me
6dFc56sdMqy-00659-00133664-00133975 yeah it is for me too by the way um so
6dFc56sdMqy-00660-00133976-00134007 but
6dFc56sdMqy-00661-00134008-00134190 a a thousand times yes thank you thank
6dFc56sdMqy-00662-00134191-00134327 you thank you so much for that comment
6dFc56sdMqy-00663-00134328-00134535 yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
6dFc56sdMqy-00664-00134536-00134766 you know this should not be software
6dFc56sdMqy-00665-00134767-00134943 only right um
6dFc56sdMqy-00666-00134944-00135087 complex problems as you said complex
6dFc56sdMqy-00667-00135088-00135239 problems or complex problems are complex
6dFc56sdMqy-00668-00135240-00135302 problems
6dFc56sdMqy-00669-00135303-00135423 you know and it doesn't matter whether
6dFc56sdMqy-00670-00135424-00135559 you're working on software legal or
6dFc56sdMqy-00671-00135560-00135702 finance or hr
6dFc56sdMqy-00672-00135703-00135999 and so i would appreciate that feedback
6dFc56sdMqy-00673-00136000-00136102 is it you know as you read through the
6dFc56sdMqy-00674-00136103-00136223 guide as you read through some of the
6dFc56sdMqy-00675-00136224-00136383 materials that we put out
6dFc56sdMqy-00676-00136384-00136566 if it sounds like it is too much of an
6dFc56sdMqy-00677-00136567-00136702 engineering software event
6dFc56sdMqy-00678-00136703-00136927 then let us know and and we will we will
6dFc56sdMqy-00679-00136928-00137039 change it because
6dFc56sdMqy-00680-00137040-00137247 yes it should we should be welcoming all
6dFc56sdMqy-00681-00137248-00137543 these things with open arms
6dFc56sdMqy-00682-00137544-00137719 what's interesting to me about that is
6dFc56sdMqy-00683-00137720-00137887 that kanban itself
6dFc56sdMqy-00684-00137888-00138071 isn't native to software development
6dFc56sdMqy-00685-00138072-00138239 right it came in from
6dFc56sdMqy-00686-00138240-00138495 other it came in from other processes so
6dFc56sdMqy-00687-00138496-00138695 it's been adapted i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00688-00138696-00138999 to software engineering so
6dFc56sdMqy-00689-00139000-00139239 it could easily be adapted to other
6dFc56sdMqy-00690-00139240-00139319 other areas
6dFc56sdMqy-00691-00139320-00139439 and you know i've seen it in my own
6dFc56sdMqy-00692-00139440-00139639 experience where people are using it for
6dFc56sdMqy-00693-00139640-00139863 if you know for marketing campaigns and
6dFc56sdMqy-00694-00139864-00139975 things like that so
6dFc56sdMqy-00695-00139976-00140263 it's it's definitely adaptable um the
6dFc56sdMqy-00696-00140264-00140390 one thing i would say
6dFc56sdMqy-00697-00140391-00140711 and i this applies to agile in in
6dFc56sdMqy-00698-00140712-00140775 general
6dFc56sdMqy-00699-00140776-00141151 is you know it's not necessarily a
6dFc56sdMqy-00700-00141152-00141343 solution for all problems
6dFc56sdMqy-00701-00141344-00141543 and you have to be really cognizant of
6dFc56sdMqy-00702-00141544-00141687 the fit of of
6dFc56sdMqy-00703-00141688-00141919 this model or any model to the problem
6dFc56sdMqy-00704-00141920-00142078 you're trying to solve and
6dFc56sdMqy-00705-00142079-00142278 give yourself the latitude to adapt it
6dFc56sdMqy-00706-00142279-00142599 as you need
6dFc56sdMqy-00707-00142600-00142847 but well said thank you for that thank
6dFc56sdMqy-00708-00142848-00142919 you
6dFc56sdMqy-00709-00142920-00143031 and rebecca i think i think it'll be
6dFc56sdMqy-00710-00143032-00143159 great if you could read the guide and
6dFc56sdMqy-00711-00143160-00143295 give us feedback because
6dFc56sdMqy-00712-00143296-00143535 i i just did another reading of it and
6dFc56sdMqy-00713-00143536-00143671 it it's it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00714-00143672-00143990 very uh problem agnostic right now so i
6dFc56sdMqy-00715-00143991-00144214 really i think it will agree with what
6dFc56sdMqy-00716-00144215-00144478 you're trying to say and to the
6dFc56sdMqy-00717-00144479-00144807 questions of sorry my man is really the
6dFc56sdMqy-00718-00144808-00144983 material but also they can
6dFc56sdMqy-00719-00144984-00145151 the trainings that i joined like for
6dFc56sdMqy-00720-00145152-00145366 example i went to dublin with jose
6dFc56sdMqy-00721-00145367-00145726 and we did the the cameron training
6dFc56sdMqy-00722-00145727-00145926 and i was the only person from business
6dFc56sdMqy-00723-00145927-00146143 they were all in
6dFc56sdMqy-00724-00146144-00146502 engineer also developers and
6dFc56sdMqy-00725-00146503-00146887 i jose did an amazing job to make
6dFc56sdMqy-00726-00146888-00147135 to make me feel really included in the
6dFc56sdMqy-00727-00147136-00147319 training but i was
6dFc56sdMqy-00728-00147320-00147519 but the rest of the people was it was
6dFc56sdMqy-00729-00147520-00147726 very difficult for us to communicate in
6dFc56sdMqy-00730-00147727-00147911 the same level i don't know it would be
6dFc56sdMqy-00731-00147912-00148063 very good to have
6dFc56sdMqy-00732-00148064-00148239 more people from the business in this
6dFc56sdMqy-00733-00148240-00148439 kind of trainings because everybody is
6dFc56sdMqy-00734-00148440-00148559 really
6dFc56sdMqy-00735-00148560-00148823 giving good feedback and not only
6dFc56sdMqy-00736-00148824-00149071 engineers are doing this so engineers
6dFc56sdMqy-00737-00149072-00149287 can actually convince finance people and
6dFc56sdMqy-00738-00149288-00149439 show them how this can
6dFc56sdMqy-00739-00149440-00149623 work much better and they can interact
6dFc56sdMqy-00740-00149624-00149692 better
6dFc56sdMqy-00741-00149693-00149919 [Music]
6dFc56sdMqy-00742-00149920-00150263 uh absolutely um
6dFc56sdMqy-00743-00150264-00150390 i know we have we probably have time for
6dFc56sdMqy-00744-00150391-00150614 one maybe two more questions if somebody
6dFc56sdMqy-00745-00150615-00150743 had i know i thought i saw somebody with
6dFc56sdMqy-00746-00150744-00151071 their hand up earlier and yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00747-00151072-00151902 yes
6dFc56sdMqy-00748-00151903-00152319 um opposition to lku
6dFc56sdMqy-00749-00152320-00152535 has been brought and been around for a
6dFc56sdMqy-00750-00152536-00152663 while
6dFc56sdMqy-00751-00152664-00152990 and so there's an issue with them having
6dFc56sdMqy-00752-00152991-00153102 a monopoly
6dFc56sdMqy-00753-00153103-00153326 a part of david profiting from other
6dFc56sdMqy-00754-00153327-00153487 people's work
6dFc56sdMqy-00755-00153488-00153863 um how broad is actually
6dFc56sdMqy-00756-00153864-00154078 so the group behind pro crown plans i
6dFc56sdMqy-00757-00154079-00154271 did look at the side
6dFc56sdMqy-00758-00154272-00154423 obviously some people have contributed
6dFc56sdMqy-00759-00154424-00154639 so some names no names are there
6dFc56sdMqy-00760-00154640-00154863 but there are a lot of mains missing for
6dFc56sdMqy-00761-00154864-00154975 me
6dFc56sdMqy-00762-00154976-00155407 um did you try to reach out how
6dFc56sdMqy-00763-00155408-00155566 i mean you probably don't want to name
6dFc56sdMqy-00764-00155567-00155719 names but i would like to know is there
6dFc56sdMqy-00765-00155720-00155799 anything going on
6dFc56sdMqy-00766-00155800-00156054 are you is this an attempt to build that
6dFc56sdMqy-00767-00156055-00156231 broad coalition or
6dFc56sdMqy-00768-00156232-00156390 did you give up on that debate and say
6dFc56sdMqy-00769-00156391-00156551 i'll just go ahead with the people who
6dFc56sdMqy-00770-00156552-00156678 want and
6dFc56sdMqy-00771-00156679-00157014 do the thing yes we
6dFc56sdMqy-00772-00157015-00157231 we've reached out to a lot as you can
6dFc56sdMqy-00773-00157232-00157366 probably imagine lots and lots and lots
6dFc56sdMqy-00774-00157367-00157471 and lots and lots of people
6dFc56sdMqy-00775-00157472-00157639 now we obviously obviously had to be
6dFc56sdMqy-00776-00157640-00157799 careful who we reached out to and who we
6dFc56sdMqy-00777-00157800-00157902 didn't reach out to but
6dFc56sdMqy-00778-00157903-00158183 um it as much as possible we have tried
6dFc56sdMqy-00779-00158184-00158231 to be
6dFc56sdMqy-00780-00158232-00158431 inclusive and it's not just people in
6dFc56sdMqy-00781-00158432-00158559 the combine community
6dFc56sdMqy-00782-00158560-00158735 by the way um that we have been talking
6dFc56sdMqy-00783-00158736-00158919 to it's people in other communities
6dFc56sdMqy-00784-00158920-00159335 as well um so you know we try to be
6dFc56sdMqy-00785-00159336-00159502 as broad-based as bob but you know it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00786-00159503-00159639 still early days number one it's still
6dFc56sdMqy-00787-00159640-00159743 early days
6dFc56sdMqy-00788-00159744-00159887 um and the other thing i want to i kind
6dFc56sdMqy-00789-00159888-00160023 of want to be careful this i don't want
6dFc56sdMqy-00790-00160024-00160263 to position this necessarily as
6dFc56sdMqy-00791-00160264-00160511 a competitor to lku you know that's
6dFc56sdMqy-00792-00160512-00160623 that's not really
6dFc56sdMqy-00793-00160624-00160854 what it is i mean people may interpret
6dFc56sdMqy-00794-00160855-00161031 it that way
6dFc56sdMqy-00795-00161032-00161151 some people in particular might
6dFc56sdMqy-00796-00161152-00161375 interpret it that way but it's
6dFc56sdMqy-00797-00161376-00161671 um i would say yes you offer
6dFc56sdMqy-00798-00161672-00161799 certificates you are
6dFc56sdMqy-00799-00161800-00162151 competitive yeah yeah fair enough but i
6dFc56sdMqy-00800-00162152-00162207 mean
6dFc56sdMqy-00801-00162208-00162502 there's there's probably there's
6dFc56sdMqy-00802-00162503-00162599 probably enough to go
6dFc56sdMqy-00803-00162600-00162735 around you know that we don't
6dFc56sdMqy-00804-00162736-00162919 necessarily need to
6dFc56sdMqy-00805-00162920-00163102 to get into this us versus them type of
6dFc56sdMqy-00806-00163103-00163295 thing you know like i said as much as
6dFc56sdMqy-00807-00163296-00163471 possible i'd much rather focus on
6dFc56sdMqy-00808-00163472-00163663 the positives that we can bring you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00809-00163664-00163807 as a community but to answer
6dFc56sdMqy-00810-00163808-00164151 answer your question yes i mean um
6dFc56sdMqy-00811-00164152-00164278 and that's that's why i was really
6dFc56sdMqy-00812-00164279-00164447 grateful for this opportunity to speak
6dFc56sdMqy-00813-00164448-00164487 here
6dFc56sdMqy-00814-00164488-00164678 so we can reach out so people who want
6dFc56sdMqy-00815-00164679-00164814 to get involved have an opportunity to
6dFc56sdMqy-00816-00164815-00164999 get involved like i said this is really
6dFc56sdMqy-00817-00165000-00165263 we i know we got the website up i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00818-00165264-00165375 last week i
6dFc56sdMqy-00819-00165376-00165638 think maybe um maybe even early this
6dFc56sdMqy-00820-00165639-00165695 week
6dFc56sdMqy-00821-00165696-00165935 um you know so it's really really early
6dFc56sdMqy-00822-00165936-00166023 days and
6dFc56sdMqy-00823-00166024-00166175 i just i'm just really kind of excited
6dFc56sdMqy-00824-00166176-00166454 to see where it goes from here
6dFc56sdMqy-00825-00166455-00166695 thank you it's an alternative weaken
6dFc56sdMqy-00826-00166696-00166854 point if people ask they want to learn
6dFc56sdMqy-00827-00166855-00166935 kanban
6dFc56sdMqy-00828-00166936-00167031 and they're saying they're looking at
6dFc56sdMqy-00829-00167032-00167247 lean kanban university why don't you
6dFc56sdMqy-00830-00167248-00167414 have a look at pro kanban as well
6dFc56sdMqy-00831-00167415-00167678 yeah yeah yeah something over here yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00832-00167679-00167766 yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00833-00167767-00167943 i did not a question but i really like
6dFc56sdMqy-00834-00167944-00168119 the fact it's only not the guide's only
6dFc56sdMqy-00835-00168120-00168278 nine pages long
6dFc56sdMqy-00836-00168279-00168535 yeah that was that was intentional i
6dFc56sdMqy-00837-00168536-00168647 think yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00838-00168648-00168831 oh there were bloody fights over what's
6dFc56sdMqy-00839-00168832-00169014 in the guide and what's uh oh i'm i'm
6dFc56sdMqy-00840-00169015-00169047 still
6dFc56sdMqy-00841-00169048-00169190 i'm still nursing some wounds from that
6dFc56sdMqy-00842-00169191-00169326 from that one and and the same thing
6dFc56sdMqy-00843-00169327-00169478 with the guy we will iterate that
6dFc56sdMqy-00844-00169479-00169647 you know as well i mean there's nothing
6dFc56sdMqy-00845-00169648-00169799 i think it's not perfect also add to
6dFc56sdMqy-00846-00169800-00169919 what rebecca said
6dFc56sdMqy-00847-00169920-00170151 i think the guide is readable by anyone
6dFc56sdMqy-00848-00170152-00170254 from any department from any
6dFc56sdMqy-00849-00170255-00170335 organization
6dFc56sdMqy-00850-00170336-00170519 it's the english is intentionally kind
6dFc56sdMqy-00851-00170520-00170647 of cleaned out
6dFc56sdMqy-00852-00170648-00170863 so there's no kind of technical jargon
6dFc56sdMqy-00853-00170864-00171095 in there that's easily kind of confusing
6dFc56sdMqy-00854-00171096-00171359 and that's yeah that's one of the goals
6dFc56sdMqy-00855-00171360-00171887 of the approach behind the guide as well
6dFc56sdMqy-00856-00171888-00172111 and people always talk about agile at it
6dFc56sdMqy-00857-00172112-00172207 as well and i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00858-00172208-00172375 this is one of the challenges we're
6dFc56sdMqy-00859-00172376-00172583 facing is is to basically kind of
6dFc56sdMqy-00860-00172584-00172854 expand kanban outside of it as well and
6dFc56sdMqy-00861-00172855-00172959 i think
6dFc56sdMqy-00862-00172960-00173135 using the guide and the pro can ban i
6dFc56sdMqy-00863-00173136-00173263 think it could really really kind of
6dFc56sdMqy-00864-00173264-00173390 kick off as well
6dFc56sdMqy-00865-00173391-00173566 but the challenge would be to get case
6dFc56sdMqy-00866-00173567-00173743 case studies in from other departments
6dFc56sdMqy-00867-00173744-00173799 as well
6dFc56sdMqy-00868-00173800-00174014 so accounting sales marketing they need
6dFc56sdMqy-00869-00174015-00174223 to really kind of grab it and have a go
6dFc56sdMqy-00870-00174224-00174551 to make a difference all right last
6dFc56sdMqy-00871-00174552-00174719 year's inside have you come across nigel
6dFc56sdMqy-00872-00174720-00175111 thurlow's stuff the ths
6dFc56sdMqy-00873-00175112-00175438 um i i have i don't i i haven't studied
6dFc56sdMqy-00874-00175439-00175647 it enough to have a comment about it but
6dFc56sdMqy-00875-00175648-00175975 yes i mean i have i have seen it yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00876-00175976-00176175 it doesn't really cover yet the books
6dFc56sdMqy-00877-00176176-00176478 sort of cure out shortly
6dFc56sdMqy-00878-00176479-00176799 yeah so i mean he's um he's a scrum.org
6dFc56sdMqy-00879-00176800-00176951 pst you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00880-00176952-00177214 yeah uh yes no he's st porter's
6dFc56sdMqy-00881-00177215-00177351 supporters saying yes
6dFc56sdMqy-00882-00177352-00177502 so i mean yeah he's one of these people
6dFc56sdMqy-00883-00177503-00177654 i think that has his foot in in both
6dFc56sdMqy-00884-00177655-00177823 camps i mean yeah he's obviously
6dFc56sdMqy-00885-00177824-00178031 here's a good relationship with him um
6dFc56sdMqy-00886-00178032-00178223 yeah so he still has a good relationship
6dFc56sdMqy-00887-00178224-00178311 with dave west
6dFc56sdMqy-00888-00178312-00178638 and um jeff sutherland yeah
6dFc56sdMqy-00889-00178639-00178814 so i mean but i mean to me it's that
6dFc56sdMqy-00890-00178815-00179007 kind of stuff it's like
6dFc56sdMqy-00891-00179008-00179351 you know i don't um
6dFc56sdMqy-00892-00179352-00179463 you know and because we could say the
6dFc56sdMqy-00893-00179464-00179607 same thing about steve tendon and the
6dFc56sdMqy-00894-00179608-00179743 tame flow stuff i mean that's
6dFc56sdMqy-00895-00179744-00179831 you know there's probably a lot of
6dFc56sdMqy-00896-00179832-00180007 goodness in there whether you agree with
6dFc56sdMqy-00897-00180008-00180135 that approach or not you know
6dFc56sdMqy-00898-00180136-00180366 um safe isn't all evil as much as we'd
6dFc56sdMqy-00899-00180367-00180519 like to say safe isn't
6dFc56sdMqy-00900-00180520-00180823 is it isn't all evil um
6dFc56sdMqy-00901-00180824-00181135 maybe mostly but um i know uh that
6dFc56sdMqy-00902-00181136-00181287 that's a joke that's a joke
6dFc56sdMqy-00903-00181288-00181487 as you know so all of these you know all
6dFc56sdMqy-00904-00181488-00181607 of these
6dFc56sdMqy-00905-00181608-00181735 communities we have an opportunity to
6dFc56sdMqy-00906-00181736-00181887 learn from people we have an opportunity
6dFc56sdMqy-00907-00181888-00181990 to learn from
6dFc56sdMqy-00908-00181991-00182207 um so we're over time i don't know ahmad
6dFc56sdMqy-00909-00182208-00182295 we need to just
6dFc56sdMqy-00910-00182296-00182471 wrap this up there's a yeah keynote
6dFc56sdMqy-00911-00182472-00182631 starting in a few minutes so
6dFc56sdMqy-00912-00182632-00182847 let's let's thank you thank you for
6dFc56sdMqy-00913-00182848-00182943 everybody for joining
6dFc56sdMqy-00914-00182944-00183143 um you know hopefully there will be more
6dFc56sdMqy-00915-00183144-00183311 information trickling out you know as we
6dFc56sdMqy-00916-00183312-00183423 go through this
6dFc56sdMqy-00917-00183424-00183566 i don't know if you can let the
6dFc56sdMqy-00918-00183567-00183766 organizers of lean agile global know if
6dFc56sdMqy-00919-00183767-00183814 you want to
6dFc56sdMqy-00920-00183815-00184102 if you want to learn more we can um we
6dFc56sdMqy-00921-00184103-00184263 can try and keep everybody in the loop
6dFc56sdMqy-00922-00184264-00184414 as much as possible so
6dFc56sdMqy-00923-00184415-00184543 thanks for the questions thanks for the
6dFc56sdMqy-00924-00184544-00184678 participation special thanks to darren
6dFc56sdMqy-00925-00184679-00184759 for showing up
6dFc56sdMqy-00926-00184760-00184926 last minute i i called him in a panic
6dFc56sdMqy-00927-00184927-00185078 last night i'm like hey can you join the
6dFc56sdMqy-00928-00185079-00185175 session tomorrow
6dFc56sdMqy-00929-00185176-00185478 right so um anyway all right
6dFc56sdMqy-00930-00185479-00185726 have a great day cheers thank you dan
6dFc56sdMqy-00931-00185727-00185847 thanks so much
6dFc56sdMqy-00932-00185848-00186559 thank you
6dFc56sdMqy-00933-00186560-00186767 you
6edo_gJ6yI4-00000-00000019-00001223 [Music]
6edo_gJ6yI4-00001-00001224-00001470 ladies and gentlemen dear colleagues
6edo_gJ6yI4-00002-00001471-00001655 it's a great pleasure to be part of
6edo_gJ6yI4-00003-00001655-00001798 today's open source
6edo_gJ6yI4-00004-00001800-00002110 policy summit not so long ago
6edo_gJ6yI4-00005-00002111-00002334 many people would have thought that open
6edo_gJ6yI4-00006-00002335-00002415 source
6edo_gJ6yI4-00007-00002416-00002839 was a little more than a gig hobby
6edo_gJ6yI4-00008-00002840-00003166 most businesses would look at it as a
6edo_gJ6yI4-00009-00003167-00003486 distance threat or as a niche activity
6edo_gJ6yI4-00010-00003488-00003911 intended to push an ideal
6edo_gJ6yI4-00011-00003911-00004343 instead open source proved itself
6edo_gJ6yI4-00012-00004344-00004663 to be a success story on how
6edo_gJ6yI4-00013-00004664-00004975 an idea of open collaboration to bring
6edo_gJ6yI4-00014-00004976-00005159 to life new ideas while allowing
6edo_gJ6yI4-00015-00005160-00005318 everyone to benefit from them
6edo_gJ6yI4-00016-00005319-00005647 can also be a viable business case
6edo_gJ6yI4-00017-00005648-00005927 and achieve a significant scale across
6edo_gJ6yI4-00018-00005928-00006118 the world
6edo_gJ6yI4-00019-00006119-00006391 open source is in fact a long list of
6edo_gJ6yI4-00020-00006392-00006446 success
6edo_gJ6yI4-00021-00006447-00006751 stories the best
6edo_gJ6yI4-00022-00006752-00006975 high performance computers in the world
6edo_gJ6yI4-00023-00006976-00007367 are running on open source components
6edo_gJ6yI4-00024-00007368-00007583 linux is powering the internet its
6edo_gJ6yI4-00025-00007584-00007678 servers
6edo_gJ6yI4-00026-00007679-00008142 and the devices that connect to it
6edo_gJ6yI4-00027-00008143-00008391 all of you attending the summit today
6edo_gJ6yI4-00028-00008392-00008614 have contributed in many ways
6edo_gJ6yI4-00029-00008615-00008823 to this evolution and i really would
6edo_gJ6yI4-00030-00008824-00009023 like to congratulate each of you for
6edo_gJ6yI4-00031-00009024-00009191 that
6edo_gJ6yI4-00032-00009192-00009495 many businesses nowadays are
6edo_gJ6yI4-00033-00009496-00009759 investing in open source to create value
6edo_gJ6yI4-00034-00009760-00009799 for
6edo_gJ6yI4-00035-00009800-00010006 their shareholders as up and
6edo_gJ6yI4-00036-00010007-00010119 commissioner
6edo_gJ6yI4-00037-00010120-00010487 my question is also about a value
6edo_gJ6yI4-00038-00010488-00010759 how to maximize the value for europe and
6edo_gJ6yI4-00039-00010760-00010983 of course its citizen and how to choose
6edo_gJ6yI4-00040-00010984-00011263 the best policies to achieve this goal
6edo_gJ6yI4-00041-00011264-00011399 there are many examples
6edo_gJ6yI4-00042-00011400-00011574 of open source public policies around
6edo_gJ6yI4-00043-00011575-00011806 the world but we should focus efforts
6edo_gJ6yI4-00044-00011807-00011838 where
6edo_gJ6yI4-00045-00011839-00012167 these policies can make a real impact
6edo_gJ6yI4-00046-00012168-00012342 how do we embed open source into our
6edo_gJ6yI4-00047-00012343-00012527 public administration to make them
6edo_gJ6yI4-00048-00012528-00012879 more efficient and of course resilient
6edo_gJ6yI4-00049-00012880-00013183 how do we create an enameling framework
6edo_gJ6yI4-00050-00013184-00013407 for the private sector to invest into
6edo_gJ6yI4-00051-00013408-00013575 open source to create collaborative
6edo_gJ6yI4-00052-00013576-00013694 innovations
6edo_gJ6yI4-00053-00013695-00014015 opportunities and jobs if
6edo_gJ6yI4-00054-00014016-00014303 open source software has already created
6edo_gJ6yI4-00055-00014304-00014527 many opportunities
6edo_gJ6yI4-00056-00014528-00014911 newer trends such as open hardware
6edo_gJ6yI4-00057-00014912-00015279 open computing open electronics can be a
6edo_gJ6yI4-00058-00015280-00015463 factor of significant change in many
6edo_gJ6yI4-00059-00015463-00015783 industries and supply chains
6edo_gJ6yI4-00060-00015784-00016055 driving these chances and capturing
6edo_gJ6yI4-00061-00016056-00016143 their benefits
6edo_gJ6yI4-00062-00016144-00016575 is a social challenge we must address
6edo_gJ6yI4-00063-00016576-00016847 but open source also makes us think
6edo_gJ6yI4-00064-00016848-00016975 differently about
6edo_gJ6yI4-00065-00016976-00017343 our own policies cyber security of
6edo_gJ6yI4-00066-00017344-00017527 open source is going to be fundamentally
6edo_gJ6yI4-00067-00017528-00017686 different
6edo_gJ6yI4-00068-00017687-00017871 scrutinizing artificial intelligence
6edo_gJ6yI4-00069-00017872-00018022 powered by open source
6edo_gJ6yI4-00070-00018023-00018358 may in fact become an easier challenge
6edo_gJ6yI4-00071-00018359-00018639 so today's summit definitely asked the
6edo_gJ6yI4-00072-00018640-00018679 right
6edo_gJ6yI4-00073-00018680-00019030 question how do we create a winning open
6edo_gJ6yI4-00074-00019031-00019230 source culture in europe
6edo_gJ6yI4-00075-00019231-00019479 and amigo to see the answer that will be
6edo_gJ6yI4-00076-00019480-00019622 given to this question
6edo_gJ6yI4-00077-00019623-00019911 if you minute we will also learn about
6edo_gJ6yI4-00078-00019912-00020039 the results of
6edo_gJ6yI4-00079-00020040-00020327 the study and the impact of open source
6edo_gJ6yI4-00080-00020328-00020511 on technological independence
6edo_gJ6yI4-00081-00020512-00020791 competitiveness and innovation the
6edo_gJ6yI4-00082-00020792-00020886 findings of this
6edo_gJ6yI4-00083-00020887-00021086 study around the discussions you will
6edo_gJ6yI4-00084-00021087-00021247 have today will give us of course
6edo_gJ6yI4-00085-00021248-00021478 important input to strengthen our
6edo_gJ6yI4-00086-00021479-00021550 policies
6edo_gJ6yI4-00087-00021551-00021847 and to generate real value for europe
6edo_gJ6yI4-00088-00021848-00022007 through open source
6edo_gJ6yI4-00089-00022008-00022303 so i would like to wish to all of you
6edo_gJ6yI4-00090-00022304-00022367 today
6edo_gJ6yI4-00091-00022368-00022801 a very successful discussion thank you
6edo_gJ6yI4-00092-00022802-00024575 [Music]
6edo_gJ6yI4-00093-00024576-00024784 you
6hGiVmllkYg-00000-00000057-00000966 [Music]
6hGiVmllkYg-00001-00000967-00001135 so trauma
6hGiVmllkYg-00002-00001136-00001287 if we think about the
6hGiVmllkYg-00003-00001288-00001462 the word trauma
6hGiVmllkYg-00004-00001463-00001655 greek for injury
6hGiVmllkYg-00005-00001655-00001951 so trauma is really a physical context
6hGiVmllkYg-00006-00001952-00002142 isn't it a physical wound we say that
6hGiVmllkYg-00007-00002143-00002375 there was trauma to the to the skin or
6hGiVmllkYg-00008-00002376-00002631 to the the tissue or the bone
6hGiVmllkYg-00009-00002632-00002902 so trauma is an event
6hGiVmllkYg-00010-00002903-00003191 um a deeply distressing or disturbing
6hGiVmllkYg-00011-00003192-00003286 event
6hGiVmllkYg-00012-00003288-00003454 and then we have a response to that
6hGiVmllkYg-00013-00003455-00003638 event a psychological or emotional
6hGiVmllkYg-00014-00003639-00003927 response to that event so as you can as
6hGiVmllkYg-00015-00003928-00004103 those of you that are saying suicide for
6hGiVmllkYg-00016-00004104-00004286 example would be
6hGiVmllkYg-00017-00004287-00004559 absolutely the trauma for the family
6hGiVmllkYg-00018-00004560-00004863 members managing this response
6hGiVmllkYg-00019-00004864-00005086 so if you look at it in a wider context
6hGiVmllkYg-00020-00005087-00005318 it could be i'm walking down
6hGiVmllkYg-00021-00005319-00005559 a dark street at night and i get
6hGiVmllkYg-00022-00005560-00005767 attacked and someone takes my my phone
6hGiVmllkYg-00023-00005768-00005911 or my bag
6hGiVmllkYg-00024-00005912-00006143 my response to that though may be very
6hGiVmllkYg-00025-00006144-00006295 different to someone else's so someone
6hGiVmllkYg-00026-00006296-00006463 else might be a bit shaken and bounced
6hGiVmllkYg-00027-00006464-00006598 back someone else might not leave the
6hGiVmllkYg-00028-00006600-00006742 house for a month so we've all got
6hGiVmllkYg-00029-00006743-00007014 different responses to trauma and when
6hGiVmllkYg-00030-00007015-00007214 we start to see it as you know the lens
6hGiVmllkYg-00031-00007215-00007375 that we're talking through today it's an
6hGiVmllkYg-00032-00007376-00007606 out of control or frightening experience
6hGiVmllkYg-00033-00007608-00007798 that completely disconnects us from all
6hGiVmllkYg-00034-00007800-00008063 sense of our ability to cope
6hGiVmllkYg-00035-00008064-00008246 so our sense of the resources we have
6hGiVmllkYg-00036-00008247-00008399 internally or around us support
6hGiVmllkYg-00037-00008400-00008655 resources or within myself
6hGiVmllkYg-00038-00008656-00008919 or my sense of safety or love in the
6hGiVmllkYg-00039-00008920-00009199 world is being completely shattered so
6hGiVmllkYg-00040-00009200-00009367 my ability to cope
6hGiVmllkYg-00041-00009368-00009663 is much less than the overwhelming
6hGiVmllkYg-00042-00009664-00009910 nature of this trauma and how how i'm
6hGiVmllkYg-00043-00009911-00010119 experiencing it so we just we don't want
6hGiVmllkYg-00044-00010120-00010351 to necessarily separate the two for
6hGiVmllkYg-00045-00010352-00010631 semantics or you know for any strong
6hGiVmllkYg-00046-00010632-00010783 definition it's really just to
6hGiVmllkYg-00047-00010784-00010991 acknowledge that there is some
6hGiVmllkYg-00048-00010992-00011246 difference in life generally um
6hGiVmllkYg-00049-00011247-00011399 absolutely there can be crossover and
6hGiVmllkYg-00050-00011400-00011559 overlap though so if we think about
6hGiVmllkYg-00051-00011560-00011719 grief is the response to loss where
6hGiVmllkYg-00052-00011720-00011935 trauma's the distressing event or
6hGiVmllkYg-00053-00011936-00012135 experience or injury
6hGiVmllkYg-00054-00012136-00012214 so
6hGiVmllkYg-00055-00012215-00012399 it might be useful to think about it in
6hGiVmllkYg-00056-00012400-00012655 that way and often the responses are
6hGiVmllkYg-00057-00012656-00012830 similar so again there's overlap we
6hGiVmllkYg-00058-00012831-00013086 don't necessarily need to break it down
6hGiVmllkYg-00059-00013087-00013247 yet it's useful for us to have that
6hGiVmllkYg-00060-00013247-00013358 language
6hGiVmllkYg-00061-00013359-00013479 and
6hGiVmllkYg-00062-00013480-00013703 what's really useful for us now to start
6hGiVmllkYg-00063-00013704-00013855 thinking about is when we talked about
6hGiVmllkYg-00064-00013856-00014047 vicarious grief
6hGiVmllkYg-00065-00014047-00014279 is when we start to experience it
6hGiVmllkYg-00066-00014280-00014558 indirectly from somebody else's distress
6hGiVmllkYg-00067-00014559-00014743 so when we started talking about you
6hGiVmllkYg-00068-00014744-00014911 know i'm tearing up listening to what
6hGiVmllkYg-00069-00014912-00015071 they're going through or i'm having a
6hGiVmllkYg-00070-00015072-00015222 reaction or you know i might need to
6hGiVmllkYg-00071-00015223-00015415 switch off when i get home
6hGiVmllkYg-00072-00015416-00015615 this is where it starts to impact me on
6hGiVmllkYg-00073-00015616-00015799 a secondary level even though the grief
6hGiVmllkYg-00074-00015800-00016055 has not occurred to me directly
6hGiVmllkYg-00075-00016056-00016271 my body and my brain is almost reacting
6hGiVmllkYg-00076-00016272-00016479 as if it is
6hGiVmllkYg-00077-00016480-00016615 hi i'm emmy golding director of
6hGiVmllkYg-00078-00016616-00016750 psychology for the workplace mental
6hGiVmllkYg-00079-00016751-00016943 health institute we hope you liked the
6hGiVmllkYg-00080-00016944-00017119 video if you did make sure to give it a
6hGiVmllkYg-00081-00017120-00017319 thumbs up we have more and more videos
6hGiVmllkYg-00082-00017320-00017494 being released each week so when you
6hGiVmllkYg-00083-00017495-00017663 subscribe you'll get a notification
6hGiVmllkYg-00084-00017664-00017799 letting you know when a new one's just
6hGiVmllkYg-00085-00017800-00017999 been published so make sure to hit that
6hGiVmllkYg-00086-00018000-00018247 subscribe button and don't miss out on
6hGiVmllkYg-00087-00018248-00018455 this vital information for yourself your
6hGiVmllkYg-00088-00018456-00018827 colleagues and your loved ones
6hGiVmllkYg-00089-00018828-00019387 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00000-00000023-00000724 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00001-00000725-00002257 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00003-00012756-00013640 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00004-00013641-00015174 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00006-00025673-00026374 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00007-00026375-00027789 [Music]
6iBiFvPQOku-00008-00027791-00028219 [Music]
6k5yTM-XYDM-00000-00000096-00000318 my friends i'm going to show you my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00001-00000319-00000591 current online business system that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00002-00000592-00000894 after 10 years as a creator online this
6k5yTM-XYDM-00003-00000896-00001103 is where i'm at with everything i've
6k5yTM-XYDM-00004-00001104-00001350 learned if you are a streamer on twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00005-00001351-00001647 if you are a youtuber a podcaster any
6k5yTM-XYDM-00006-00001648-00001879 kind of creative type online i hope
6k5yTM-XYDM-00007-00001880-00002159 showing you what i'm doing today
6k5yTM-XYDM-00008-00002160-00002407 will be useful for you to take into
6k5yTM-XYDM-00009-00002408-00002718 consideration and see if anything
6k5yTM-XYDM-00010-00002719-00002902 that works for you or take in my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00011-00002903-00003039 experience so
6k5yTM-XYDM-00012-00003040-00003231 long story short i've been creating
6k5yTM-XYDM-00013-00003232-00003511 online since 2011 when i started
6k5yTM-XYDM-00014-00003511-00003703 uploading videos with my shirt off on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00015-00003704-00004038 youtube talking about politics and you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00016-00004039-00004222 know 10 years later i was live streaming
6k5yTM-XYDM-00017-00004223-00004447 with my shirt off on facebook gaming so
6k5yTM-XYDM-00018-00004448-00004822 some things don't change
6k5yTM-XYDM-00019-00004823-00005086 what i've been doing lately i've done a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00020-00005087-00005263 ton of different things online i've made
6k5yTM-XYDM-00021-00005264-00005406 money online more than a hundred
6k5yTM-XYDM-00022-00005407-00005535 different ways
6k5yTM-XYDM-00023-00005536-00005822 what i seem to be most well equipped to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00024-00005823-00006167 do online what i love doing is
6k5yTM-XYDM-00025-00006168-00006399 i love live streaming
6k5yTM-XYDM-00026-00006400-00006598 and i love then taking part to my live
6k5yTM-XYDM-00027-00006600-00006775 streaming putting those on youtube
6k5yTM-XYDM-00028-00006776-00007078 because so i just live stream on twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00029-00007079-00007278 and then you know if i didn't put that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00030-00007279-00007519 on youtube how would you watch that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00031-00007520-00007687 so what i really love doing is live
6k5yTM-XYDM-00032-00007688-00007870 streaming i love doing
6k5yTM-XYDM-00033-00007872-00008127 videos or like this i'm just doing this
6k5yTM-XYDM-00034-00008128-00008335 on my live stream right now on twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00035-00008336-00008535 like i'm just having this conversation
6k5yTM-XYDM-00036-00008536-00008703 while we're live didn't plan on making
6k5yTM-XYDM-00037-00008704-00008855 this video right now finished playing a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00038-00008856-00009023 game and i i thought you know what i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00039-00009024-00009191 think this is the time to talk about my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00040-00009192-00009367 business system
6k5yTM-XYDM-00041-00009368-00009574 and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00042-00009575-00009767 then i take the videos and put them on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00043-00009768-00009927 youtube and what i've just started doing
6k5yTM-XYDM-00044-00009928-00010223 today is ria again uploading to my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00045-00010224-00010463 podcast for years i've had a podcast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00046-00010464-00010727 since like 2013 it's got episodes back
6k5yTM-XYDM-00047-00010728-00011023 to 2015. some of them didn't change over
6k5yTM-XYDM-00048-00011024-00011342 when i changed hosts i've got six seven
6k5yTM-XYDM-00049-00011343-00011567 hundred podcast episodes i'd quit
6k5yTM-XYDM-00050-00011568-00011799 uploading on it for months but what i'll
6k5yTM-XYDM-00051-00011800-00011983 do is i'll i'll give you an overview of
6k5yTM-XYDM-00052-00011984-00012199 the creative process because what you'll
6k5yTM-XYDM-00053-00012200-00012455 find really cool is my creative process
6k5yTM-XYDM-00054-00012456-00012678 is unique so i'm gonna document this for
6k5yTM-XYDM-00055-00012679-00012983 my own learning as well
6k5yTM-XYDM-00056-00012984-00013271 so what i do here is i go live on my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00057-00013272-00013463 twitch channel so i'll click my twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00058-00013463-00013615 channel here
6k5yTM-XYDM-00059-00013616-00013775 and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00060-00013776-00014007 all right it's muted so what i do is i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00061-00014008-00014430 do everything live on my twitch channel
6k5yTM-XYDM-00062-00014431-00014622 like this is just live right now my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00063-00014623-00014983 twitch channel then i after
6k5yTM-XYDM-00064-00014984-00015207 what i i just talk through i play a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00065-00015208-00015438 video game i hit record play the whole
6k5yTM-XYDM-00066-00015440-00015647 game hit record again upload the whole
6k5yTM-XYDM-00067-00015647-00015799 thing or
6k5yTM-XYDM-00068-00015800-00015927 if i'm doing a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00069-00015928-00016199 i split my live stream into different
6k5yTM-XYDM-00070-00016200-00016471 parts so what i do on obs i hit record
6k5yTM-XYDM-00071-00016472-00016735 for example on this one when i knew i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00072-00016736-00016855 was going to talk about my current
6k5yTM-XYDM-00073-00016856-00017143 business system i hit record flubbed up
6k5yTM-XYDM-00074-00017144-00017422 the first bit of it hit record again
6k5yTM-XYDM-00075-00017423-00017735 and now we're we're doing this live here
6k5yTM-XYDM-00076-00017736-00017999 so i do this live on twitch and then i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00077-00018000-00018271 break it up into video files that i've
6k5yTM-XYDM-00078-00018272-00018511 then got in my folder over there so for
6k5yTM-XYDM-00079-00018512-00018671 example there's a file in there called
6k5yTM-XYDM-00080-00018672-00018879 offward training off world trading
6k5yTM-XYDM-00081-00018880-00019143 company first win can crypto help you if
6k5yTM-XYDM-00082-00019144-00019286 you don't have money to invest i've got
6k5yTM-XYDM-00083-00019287-00019519 four other files all from my live
6k5yTM-XYDM-00084-00019520-00019655 streams today
6k5yTM-XYDM-00085-00019656-00019911 then i take each of those files
6k5yTM-XYDM-00086-00019912-00020294 and i upload those to my youtube channel
6k5yTM-XYDM-00087-00020295-00020591 so i upload the videos to my jerry
6k5yTM-XYDM-00088-00020592-00020822 banfield youtube channel here and i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00089-00020823-00020999 upload basically everything from my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00090-00021000-00021191 twitch streams according to their terms
6k5yTM-XYDM-00091-00021192-00021391 of service like at least 24 hours after
6k5yTM-XYDM-00092-00021392-00021630 i'm done so i upload all the video clips
6k5yTM-XYDM-00093-00021631-00021807 to youtube that way
6k5yTM-XYDM-00094-00021808-00021999 if you miss the live streams you can
6k5yTM-XYDM-00095-00022000-00022335 just easily see the live streams there
6k5yTM-XYDM-00096-00022336-00022543 and then you don't have to watch all my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00097-00022544-00022750 live streams you can quickly
6k5yTM-XYDM-00098-00022751-00022927 go through my youtube channel for
6k5yTM-XYDM-00099-00022928-00023167 example if you click on the videos you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00100-00023168-00023407 can quickly browse through my videos and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00101-00023408-00023558 you know you can essentially just watch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00102-00023559-00023719 the gaming ones you can skip the gaming
6k5yTM-XYDM-00103-00023720-00023807 ones
6k5yTM-XYDM-00104-00023808-00024071 you can easily go through my videos and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00105-00024072-00024255 figure out exactly what you want to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00106-00024256-00024439 watch and what i just started doing
6k5yTM-XYDM-00107-00024440-00024727 today is i also am uploading everything
6k5yTM-XYDM-00108-00024728-00025055 to my podcast now
6k5yTM-XYDM-00109-00025056-00025167 because
6k5yTM-XYDM-00110-00025168-00025511 the podcast is a really handy format
6k5yTM-XYDM-00111-00025512-00025591 if
6k5yTM-XYDM-00112-00025592-00025846 you don't like the gaming videos and you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00113-00025847-00026046 frequently miss the live stream but you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00114-00026047-00026262 really love the discussions and the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00115-00026263-00026423 videos like this
6k5yTM-XYDM-00116-00026424-00026639 the podcast is a perfect format to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00117-00026639-00026831 consume that especially if you're on the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00118-00026832-00027111 road and you're you might not have data
6k5yTM-XYDM-00119-00027112-00027302 you can't afford to you know be watching
6k5yTM-XYDM-00120-00027304-00027495 a youtube video and using your data or
6k5yTM-XYDM-00121-00027495-00027614 you're somewhere where you don't have
6k5yTM-XYDM-00122-00027616-00027870 wi-fi potentially the podcast is really
6k5yTM-XYDM-00123-00027872-00028070 nice because you there's no gaming
6k5yTM-XYDM-00124-00028072-00028302 videos on here you can just go
6k5yTM-XYDM-00125-00028304-00028543 you can even watch i think in video on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00126-00028544-00028751 spotify but you can just go through the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00127-00028752-00028974 podcast and wherever you already listen
6k5yTM-XYDM-00128-00028975-00029279 like spotify apple podcast google cast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00129-00029280-00029662 box it's got all the links on here on my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00130-00029663-00029767 anchor
6k5yTM-XYDM-00131-00029768-00029879 website
6k5yTM-XYDM-00132-00029880-00030099 that is if if you're on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00133-00030100-00030279 jerrybanfield.com i've got links to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00134-00030280-00030502 everything you click on podcast come
6k5yTM-XYDM-00135-00030503-00030687 over here listen wherever you want then
6k5yTM-XYDM-00136-00030688-00030870 you can just look through the episodes
6k5yTM-XYDM-00137-00030872-00031095 like you can if this is interesting you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00138-00031095-00031239 can download it you can just scroll
6k5yTM-XYDM-00139-00031239-00031431 through these you know some of these are
6k5yTM-XYDM-00140-00031432-00031599 kind of old ones
6k5yTM-XYDM-00141-00031600-00031783 but i'm going to start putting up every
6k5yTM-XYDM-00142-00031783-00032046 video like this i'll start putting it up
6k5yTM-XYDM-00143-00032047-00032255 on my podcast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00144-00032256-00032439 and that way you can just get the audio
6k5yTM-XYDM-00145-00032439-00032614 and just listen to it
6k5yTM-XYDM-00146-00032616-00032799 so what's really nice about this current
6k5yTM-XYDM-00147-00032800-00033055 business system
6k5yTM-XYDM-00148-00033056-00033311 this takes very little time i can
6k5yTM-XYDM-00149-00033312-00033431 essentially
6k5yTM-XYDM-00150-00033432-00033862 maximize my time being live on twitch so
6k5yTM-XYDM-00151-00033863-00034167 almost all the time i'm working
6k5yTM-XYDM-00152-00034168-00034359 is live on twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00153-00034360-00034567 and because i'm just using the record
6k5yTM-XYDM-00154-00034568-00034799 button down here to segment my videos i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00155-00034800-00035083 hardly have to do any actual
6k5yTM-XYDM-00156-00035084-00035390 editing and then
6k5yTM-XYDM-00157-00035391-00035599 often if i don't have enough time to do
6k5yTM-XYDM-00158-00035600-00035902 a live stream i'll go upload
6k5yTM-XYDM-00159-00035903-00036159 you know four five ten youtube videos at
6k5yTM-XYDM-00160-00036160-00036430 once i schedule three of them a day
6k5yTM-XYDM-00161-00036431-00036662 unless i get backed up and then i can
6k5yTM-XYDM-00162-00036663-00036918 schedule even more or if i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00163-00036919-00037118 get less i schedule less but i just try
6k5yTM-XYDM-00164-00037119-00037335 and keep it like maximum of two weeks in
6k5yTM-XYDM-00165-00037336-00037559 advance or less just schedule out all
6k5yTM-XYDM-00166-00037560-00037783 the clips to go out on youtube
6k5yTM-XYDM-00167-00037784-00037974 and then with the podcast anything
6k5yTM-XYDM-00168-00037975-00038199 that's not gaming i just upload that to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00169-00038200-00038462 the podcast also and then
6k5yTM-XYDM-00170-00038463-00038662 you know crank those out and schedule
6k5yTM-XYDM-00171-00038663-00038751 them
6k5yTM-XYDM-00172-00038752-00038951 accordingly as well
6k5yTM-XYDM-00173-00038952-00039118 and then i've if you want to talk with
6k5yTM-XYDM-00174-00039119-00039295 me or communicate the only way is to go
6k5yTM-XYDM-00175-00039296-00039551 into discord and if you want to support
6k5yTM-XYDM-00176-00039552-00039679 financially
6k5yTM-XYDM-00177-00039680-00039879 hey what's up tom berlin thanks for the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00178-00039880-00040327 beast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00179-00040328-00040535 tom berlin thanks for the first bitties
6k5yTM-XYDM-00180-00040536-00040902 of the day 111 bits i'm talking about my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00181-00040903-00041095 whole business system right here that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00182-00041096-00041271 i'm using live
6k5yTM-XYDM-00183-00041272-00041487 as a creator on twitch and to me this is
6k5yTM-XYDM-00184-00041488-00041823 a such a great business system
6k5yTM-XYDM-00185-00041824-00042055 because it allows me to spend almost all
6k5yTM-XYDM-00186-00042056-00042351 of my time live and i've gotta
6k5yTM-XYDM-00187-00042352-00042543 i hardly have to do anything else
6k5yTM-XYDM-00188-00042544-00042727 besides upload to youtube and upload to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00189-00042728-00042943 my podcast in the past i've done all
6k5yTM-XYDM-00190-00042944-00043071 these shorts and i've tried to get
6k5yTM-XYDM-00191-00043072-00043295 discovered on all these other platforms
6k5yTM-XYDM-00192-00043296-00043574 but what i found is twitch youtube
6k5yTM-XYDM-00193-00043575-00043790 and a podcast go really well together
6k5yTM-XYDM-00194-00043791-00044118 they're all long-form content
6k5yTM-XYDM-00195-00044119-00044511 they're all
6k5yTM-XYDM-00196-00044512-00044758 if people that are about that watch on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00197-00044759-00044935 youtube are about the most likely to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00198-00044936-00045079 come over on twitch people that are
6k5yTM-XYDM-00199-00045080-00045287 watching short videos on other places
6k5yTM-XYDM-00200-00045288-00045599 very rarely convert over and i gotta do
6k5yTM-XYDM-00201-00045600-00045807 a different creative process so it's
6k5yTM-XYDM-00202-00045808-00046015 very easy to take my live streams put
6k5yTM-XYDM-00203-00046016-00046190 them up in clips on youtube and on my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00204-00046191-00046302 podcast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00205-00046303-00046455 and it's very
6k5yTM-XYDM-00206-00046456-00046662 it's annoying and it takes a lot of
6k5yTM-XYDM-00207-00046663-00046886 extra time and energy to film all these
6k5yTM-XYDM-00208-00046887-00047127 short videos upload them and i get
6k5yTM-XYDM-00209-00047128-00047374 almost nothing from doing that and i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00210-00047375-00047599 don't even like using tic toc instagram
6k5yTM-XYDM-00211-00047600-00047783 twitter or facebook so i'm not going to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00212-00047784-00048015 use them anymore
6k5yTM-XYDM-00213-00048016-00048286 and the last thing that i probably will
6k5yTM-XYDM-00214-00048287-00048502 share is that what i'm really proud of
6k5yTM-XYDM-00215-00048503-00048799 and i love about this business system is
6k5yTM-XYDM-00216-00048800-00049127 i'm finally staying out of the analytics
6k5yTM-XYDM-00217-00049128-00049327 nothing i do here requires that i check
6k5yTM-XYDM-00218-00049328-00049551 analytics i just do whatever i want to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00219-00049552-00049662 every day
6k5yTM-XYDM-00220-00049663-00049935 based on what i want to talk about and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00221-00049936-00050167 what you talk about while i'm live on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00222-00050168-00050351 twitch or
6k5yTM-XYDM-00223-00050352-00050527 sometimes i read the youtube comments
6k5yTM-XYDM-00224-00050528-00050735 and see those and that inspires a topic
6k5yTM-XYDM-00225-00050736-00050807 too
6k5yTM-XYDM-00226-00050808-00051118 i'm not checking my twitch my youtube or
6k5yTM-XYDM-00227-00051119-00051263 the podcast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00228-00051264-00051694 analytics anymore i don't care
6k5yTM-XYDM-00229-00051695-00051814 i i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00230-00051815-00051919 i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00231-00051920-00052175 simply cannot stand to go on anymore as
6k5yTM-XYDM-00232-00052176-00052350 a creator online
6k5yTM-XYDM-00233-00052351-00052559 being obsessed about how many views i'm
6k5yTM-XYDM-00234-00052560-00052815 getting and how much money i'm making
6k5yTM-XYDM-00235-00052816-00053094 it really ruins the entire experience
6k5yTM-XYDM-00236-00053095-00053303 and it colors
6k5yTM-XYDM-00237-00053304-00053487 what i create
6k5yTM-XYDM-00238-00053488-00053687 it is almost inevitable when i'm
6k5yTM-XYDM-00239-00053688-00053863 checking my analytics every day that i'm
6k5yTM-XYDM-00240-00053864-00054087 out there chasing viewers around instead
6k5yTM-XYDM-00241-00054088-00054303 of just sitting here talking to tom
6k5yTM-XYDM-00242-00054304-00054591 berlin public enemy number one whoever
6k5yTM-XYDM-00243-00054591-00054775 else is here instead of just sitting
6k5yTM-XYDM-00244-00054776-00054950 here and listening and talking to the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00245-00054951-00055175 people that are here
6k5yTM-XYDM-00246-00055176-00055366 and if nobody's saying anything i guess
6k5yTM-XYDM-00247-00055367-00055566 i can just talk about whatever i want to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00248-00055567-00055799 which is fantastic
6k5yTM-XYDM-00249-00055800-00055966 what ruins the experience for me as a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00250-00055967-00056079 creator is
6k5yTM-XYDM-00251-00056079-00056238 checking the analytics all the time
6k5yTM-XYDM-00252-00056239-00056430 seeing if i'm growing
6k5yTM-XYDM-00253-00056432-00056719 and then creating content with the goal
6k5yTM-XYDM-00254-00056720-00057023 to get views
6k5yTM-XYDM-00255-00057024-00057199 because
6k5yTM-XYDM-00256-00057200-00057482 like everybody's doing that almost
6k5yTM-XYDM-00257-00057483-00057687 everybody or
6k5yTM-XYDM-00258-00057688-00057935 that's what most everybody does
6k5yTM-XYDM-00259-00057936-00058230 most everybody is view chasing and money
6k5yTM-XYDM-00260-00058232-00058463 chasing now sure there's some creators
6k5yTM-XYDM-00261-00058464-00058694 that just make whatever they want to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00262-00058695-00058959 and that's that's how i'm doing this now
6k5yTM-XYDM-00263-00058960-00059182 so i love this system allows me to just
6k5yTM-XYDM-00264-00059183-00059463 create without any attention to the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00265-00059464-00059694 analytics i don't need it doesn't i have
6k5yTM-XYDM-00266-00059695-00059966 my view counter on twitch up here i've
6k5yTM-XYDM-00267-00059967-00060159 got my view counter turned off
6k5yTM-XYDM-00268-00060160-00060319 it doesn't matter whether there's one
6k5yTM-XYDM-00269-00060320-00060663 person a thousand a hundred ten ten
6k5yTM-XYDM-00270-00060664-00060911 thousand it doesn't matter all i need to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00271-00060912-00061126 do is read the chat
6k5yTM-XYDM-00272-00061127-00061430 now if there's and what i've seen also
6k5yTM-XYDM-00273-00061432-00061559 is
6k5yTM-XYDM-00274-00061560-00061815 i've prioritized money and views too
6k5yTM-XYDM-00275-00061816-00062047 much in the past and it's actually
6k5yTM-XYDM-00276-00062048-00062238 ruined the experience
6k5yTM-XYDM-00277-00062239-00062487 for me of live streaming like it's nice
6k5yTM-XYDM-00278-00062488-00062663 to live stream to an audience where i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00279-00062664-00062799 can
6k5yTM-XYDM-00280-00062800-00063006 i can read every single comment most of
6k5yTM-XYDM-00281-00063007-00063263 the time on my live streams but when i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00282-00063264-00063503 prioritize growth
6k5yTM-XYDM-00283-00063504-00063759 then i'm prioritizing what i'm getting
6k5yTM-XYDM-00284-00063760-00063975 instead of what i'm giving and instead
6k5yTM-XYDM-00285-00063976-00064119 of the community
6k5yTM-XYDM-00286-00064120-00064342 because if you love me and have followed
6k5yTM-XYDM-00287-00064344-00064654 me for a long time it's better for you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00288-00064655-00064903 if we don't grow too much
6k5yTM-XYDM-00289-00064904-00065135 because if there's suddenly 10 times as
6k5yTM-XYDM-00290-00065136-00065326 many people in here that's 10 times as
6k5yTM-XYDM-00291-00065327-00065463 many people
6k5yTM-XYDM-00292-00065464-00065671 that are trying to get my attention
6k5yTM-XYDM-00293-00065672-00066279 hey tom berlin's got a gift sob let's go
6k5yTM-XYDM-00294-00066280-00066582 shake it baby tom berlin just got a gift
6k5yTM-XYDM-00295-00066583-00066806 sub from public enemy number one thank
6k5yTM-XYDM-00296-00066807-00067006 you very much for the gift sub to tom
6k5yTM-XYDM-00297-00067007-00067223 berlin tom berlin is a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00298-00067224-00067463 streamer himself on twitch he's got a
6k5yTM-XYDM-00299-00067464-00067719 fantastic community and i love twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00300-00067720-00067919 because it's so good for community
6k5yTM-XYDM-00301-00067920-00068038 building
6k5yTM-XYDM-00302-00068039-00068287 and now i when you're doing all these
6k5yTM-XYDM-00303-00068288-00068638 things what a lot of streamers do
6k5yTM-XYDM-00304-00068639-00068919 is try and be everywhere
6k5yTM-XYDM-00305-00068920-00069255 and with being everywhere it's kind of
6k5yTM-XYDM-00306-00069256-00069519 you could make an analogy to having
6k5yTM-XYDM-00307-00069520-00069743 multiple partners
6k5yTM-XYDM-00308-00069744-00070006 you know i used to think having two
6k5yTM-XYDM-00309-00070007-00070263 wives would be better than one
6k5yTM-XYDM-00310-00070264-00070471 but in some ways it might but in other
6k5yTM-XYDM-00311-00070472-00070767 ways it'd be a lot worse than having one
6k5yTM-XYDM-00312-00070768-00070975 and especially having one wife that's
6k5yTM-XYDM-00313-00070976-00071175 really happy with me versus two wives
6k5yTM-XYDM-00314-00071176-00071447 that i'm only half pleasing each i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00315-00071448-00071631 guarantee you one wife that really loves
6k5yTM-XYDM-00316-00071632-00071823 me and is very happy with me is much
6k5yTM-XYDM-00317-00071824-00072279 better than two halfway pleased wives
6k5yTM-XYDM-00318-00072280-00072487 and this is this system i have allows me
6k5yTM-XYDM-00319-00072488-00072662 to really focus
6k5yTM-XYDM-00320-00072663-00072882 you know the core community the core
6k5yTM-XYDM-00321-00072883-00073262 community is on twitch and on discord
6k5yTM-XYDM-00322-00073263-00073471 that's the core community people that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00323-00073472-00073743 really care are on twitch and on discord
6k5yTM-XYDM-00324-00073744-00073959 and then youtube allows me and my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00325-00073960-00074126 podcast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00326-00074127-00074319 you know these are resources for the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00327-00074320-00074550 core community and resources for growth
6k5yTM-XYDM-00328-00074551-00074735 and discovery like if you love watching
6k5yTM-XYDM-00329-00074736-00075031 on twitch but you often miss my streams
6k5yTM-XYDM-00330-00075032-00075279 youtube and the podcast will really help
6k5yTM-XYDM-00331-00075280-00075503 you kind of sort through my live streams
6k5yTM-XYDM-00332-00075504-00075623 and find the parts you're most
6k5yTM-XYDM-00333-00075624-00075926 interested in but the core community
6k5yTM-XYDM-00334-00075927-00076199 is on twitch and on discord
6k5yTM-XYDM-00335-00076200-00076431 and the main community is on twitch now
6k5yTM-XYDM-00336-00076432-00076615 you can go to discord to chat while i'm
6k5yTM-XYDM-00337-00076616-00076823 offline this is kind of like a backup or
6k5yTM-XYDM-00338-00076824-00077006 a supplementary
6k5yTM-XYDM-00339-00077007-00077247 community but the main communities on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00340-00077248-00077343 twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00341-00077344-00077575 yeah so tom public enemy number one yeah
6k5yTM-XYDM-00342-00077576-00077838 tom berlin he's a streamer and tom
6k5yTM-XYDM-00343-00077839-00078023 berlin said facebook is so strange i
6k5yTM-XYDM-00344-00078024-00078206 only stream twice a week the rest of the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00345-00078207-00078431 days on twitch your reach dropped from
6k5yTM-XYDM-00346-00078432-00078631 150
6k5yTM-XYDM-00347-00078632-00078806 so your concurrent views dropped from
6k5yTM-XYDM-00348-00078807-00079150 150 to 20 today and that's
6k5yTM-XYDM-00349-00079151-00079271 this is why
6k5yTM-XYDM-00350-00079272-00079447 these are the only places i'm hanging
6k5yTM-XYDM-00351-00079448-00079591 out today
6k5yTM-XYDM-00352-00079592-00079775 twitch as a platform is extremely
6k5yTM-XYDM-00353-00079776-00080062 consistent youtube is pretty consistent
6k5yTM-XYDM-00354-00080063-00080311 discord is pretty consistent my podcast
6k5yTM-XYDM-00355-00080312-00080567 is pretty consistent i refuse to show up
6k5yTM-XYDM-00356-00080568-00080806 on platforms today that are very
6k5yTM-XYDM-00357-00080807-00081079 volatile facebook is volatile
6k5yTM-XYDM-00358-00081080-00081367 instagram's volatile twitter's volatile
6k5yTM-XYDM-00359-00081368-00081671 and so is tick tock like these platforms
6k5yTM-XYDM-00360-00081672-00081991 i put view videos out on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00361-00081992-00082271 instagram that get like 10 000 views for
6k5yTM-XYDM-00362-00082272-00082382 short and then i'll put one out that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00363-00082383-00082694 gets like 60. tick tock i put i got 29
6k5yTM-XYDM-00364-00082695-00082887 000 followers on tick tock i'm lucky to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00365-00082888-00083031 get a hundred or a couple of hundred
6k5yTM-XYDM-00366-00083032-00083271 views on my new videos
6k5yTM-XYDM-00367-00083272-00083518 but then if i say something crazy
6k5yTM-XYDM-00368-00083519-00083775 if it doesn't get banned or taken down
6k5yTM-XYDM-00369-00083776-00083999 then that goes viral but most of people
6k5yTM-XYDM-00370-00084000-00084255 who follow and watch that crazy video
6k5yTM-XYDM-00371-00084256-00084479 like the one where i said that vlad
6k5yTM-XYDM-00372-00084480-00084631 maybe vladimir putin was being
6k5yTM-XYDM-00373-00084632-00084806 influenced by aliens
6k5yTM-XYDM-00374-00084807-00084926 that
6k5yTM-XYDM-00375-00084927-00085150 went viral got my account banned i got
6k5yTM-XYDM-00376-00085151-00085343 my account reinstated but it killed the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00377-00085344-00085559 video going viral which is why they
6k5yTM-XYDM-00378-00085560-00085703 banned my account so they could
6k5yTM-XYDM-00379-00085704-00085911 essentially indirectly kill the video
6k5yTM-XYDM-00380-00085912-00086191 without directly saying it was a policy
6k5yTM-XYDM-00381-00086192-00086518 violation incredibly clever platform
6k5yTM-XYDM-00382-00086519-00086759 so i don't use platforms that are very
6k5yTM-XYDM-00383-00086760-00086959 unstable anymore
6k5yTM-XYDM-00384-00086960-00087223 as a creator and this
6k5yTM-XYDM-00385-00087224-00087526 i've worked on a lot of business systems
6k5yTM-XYDM-00386-00087527-00087647 this
6k5yTM-XYDM-00387-00087648-00087975 i i always love my business systems but
6k5yTM-XYDM-00388-00087976-00088135 what's beautiful about this business
6k5yTM-XYDM-00389-00088136-00088350 system i've got now
6k5yTM-XYDM-00390-00088351-00088455 i don't
6k5yTM-XYDM-00391-00088456-00088815 have to worry about my money or my views
6k5yTM-XYDM-00392-00088816-00089015 i don't even have to see how many views
6k5yTM-XYDM-00393-00089016-00089262 i'm getting i just i notice that i don't
6k5yTM-XYDM-00394-00089263-00089455 even need to check the paychecks very
6k5yTM-XYDM-00395-00089456-00089631 often like check my bank account like
6k5yTM-XYDM-00396-00089632-00089791 once a month make sure i'm not going to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00397-00089792-00090023 overdraw it or nothing crazy happened
6k5yTM-XYDM-00398-00090024-00090159 and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00399-00090160-00090423 to me this is the most like solid and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00400-00090424-00090638 sustainable business system as a creator
6k5yTM-XYDM-00401-00090639-00090943 i've made before and it's also the least
6k5yTM-XYDM-00402-00090944-00091287 wasteful business system because
6k5yTM-XYDM-00403-00091288-00091591 i was live streaming on youtube but what
6k5yTM-XYDM-00404-00091592-00091767 i'm doing right now doesn't work very
6k5yTM-XYDM-00405-00091768-00091967 well on youtube like i can just put my
6k5yTM-XYDM-00406-00091968-00092182 stream up on twitch i can play a video
6k5yTM-XYDM-00407-00092183-00092423 game switch to it just chatting topic
6k5yTM-XYDM-00408-00092424-00092623 switch over back to a video game i'm
6k5yTM-XYDM-00409-00092624-00092791 just kind of do whatever i want when i'm
6k5yTM-XYDM-00410-00092792-00093031 live on twitch and then just chop it to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00411-00093032-00093215 clips on youtube
6k5yTM-XYDM-00412-00093216-00093423 but if i'm live on youtube and i want to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00413-00093424-00093671 change subjects or change games i really
6k5yTM-XYDM-00414-00093672-00093759 need
6k5yTM-XYDM-00415-00093760-00093950 unless i'm going to unlist the video
6k5yTM-XYDM-00416-00093951-00094223 which some people do
6k5yTM-XYDM-00417-00094224-00094374 but why do that i might as well just
6k5yTM-XYDM-00418-00094375-00094559 stream on twitch because i was streaming
6k5yTM-XYDM-00419-00094560-00094687 on youtube and then i can't get
6k5yTM-XYDM-00420-00094688-00094862 discovered on twitch when i'm live on
6k5yTM-XYDM-00421-00094863-00095111 youtube so i love this business system
6k5yTM-XYDM-00422-00095112-00095318 which is why i've shared it with you and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00423-00095319-00095567 so that you know okay if you if you love
6k5yTM-XYDM-00424-00095568-00095887 you some jerry banfield this is it
6k5yTM-XYDM-00425-00095888-00096279 i'm live on twitch clips on youtube
6k5yTM-XYDM-00426-00096280-00096526 notifications on discord
6k5yTM-XYDM-00427-00096527-00096871 and just the just chatting clips on the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00428-00096872-00097118 podcast then if you want to drop some
6k5yTM-XYDM-00429-00097119-00097415 financial support the best way is to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00430-00097416-00097623 be a subscriber on twitch that way you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00431-00097624-00097871 don't have to watch any ads if you have
6k5yTM-XYDM-00432-00097872-00098047 five dollars a month you can subscribe
6k5yTM-XYDM-00433-00098048-00098159 on twitch
6k5yTM-XYDM-00434-00098160-00098374 if you've got a big wallet then you can
6k5yTM-XYDM-00435-00098375-00098543 throw out some of the tips or some of
6k5yTM-XYDM-00436-00098544-00098774 the gift subs but the tips are the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00437-00098775-00098959 direct donation those come straight to
6k5yTM-XYDM-00438-00098960-00099047 me
6k5yTM-XYDM-00439-00099048-00099247 and yeah this is my business system
6k5yTM-XYDM-00440-00099248-00099447 after 10 years
6k5yTM-XYDM-00441-00099448-00099726 actually 11 years as a creator online 10
6k5yTM-XYDM-00442-00099727-00100055 years as a full-time creator online
6k5yTM-XYDM-00443-00100056-00100382 this is where i'm at and i absolutely
6k5yTM-XYDM-00444-00100383-00100494 love
6k5yTM-XYDM-00445-00100495-00100726 this system better than anything
6k5yTM-XYDM-00446-00100727-00100974 this is so good
6k5yTM-XYDM-00447-00100975-00101215 so i appreciate you learning about it
6k5yTM-XYDM-00448-00101216-00101367 and giving me the chance to share about
6k5yTM-XYDM-00449-00101368-00101638 it today if you're watching on youtube
6k5yTM-XYDM-00450-00101639-00101903 or listening on my podcast i did this
6k5yTM-XYDM-00451-00101904-00102143 originally live on jerry banfield all
6k5yTM-XYDM-00452-00102144-00102406 one word on my twitch we had a nice
6k5yTM-XYDM-00453-00102407-00102566 discussion and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00454-00102567-00102871 public enemy number one and tom berlin
6k5yTM-XYDM-00455-00102872-00103071 threw out some bits and some subs and
6k5yTM-XYDM-00456-00103072-00103302 gift subs during it which was great
6k5yTM-XYDM-00457-00103303-00103447 and if you'd like to be a part of the
6k5yTM-XYDM-00458-00103448-00103727 core community go to jerrybanfield.com
6k5yTM-XYDM-00459-00103728-00103863 we've got the links on there for
6k5yTM-XYDM-00460-00103864-00104182 everything oh and tom berlin
6k5yTM-XYDM-00461-00104183-00104286 wait
6k5yTM-XYDM-00462-00104288-00104486 oh okay public enemy number one you
6k5yTM-XYDM-00463-00104488-00104647 stream three to four oh so you guys are
6k5yTM-XYDM-00464-00104648-00105083 talking about each other's streams nice
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00000-00000079-00000223 hey
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00001-00000224-00000399 all right it's miss d again from sd
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00002-00000400-00000582 reads and this month we're featuring
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00003-00000583-00000807 books out of santa's grab bag so i'm
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00004-00000808-00000966 going to just grab a book off the pile
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00005-00000967-00001127 of books that i have here on the side so
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00006-00001128-00001374 today's book
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00007-00001375-00001550 oh this is a good one all right the
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00008-00001551-00001751 blossoming i gotta read the whole title
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00009-00001752-00001934 the blossoming universe of violet
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00010-00001935-00002167 diamond by brenda woods this is a really
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00011-00002168-00002318 good book nah i'm gonna tell you why
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00012-00002319-00002487 this book is really good because if
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00013-00002488-00002791 you're a child or your child is biracial
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00014-00002792-00002902 let's talk about it from that
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00015-00002903-00003047 perspective okay so first of all this
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00016-00003048-00003215 little girl violet
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00017-00003215-00003359 she has a black father and a white
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00018-00003360-00003583 mother now her father died before you
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00019-00003584-00003863 know she really got to know him and so i
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00020-00003864-00004022 think she died when she was born that's
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00021-00004023-00004263 right she died when she was born and the
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00022-00004264-00004447 thing is she she grew up in a white
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00023-00004448-00004647 neighborhood white family she knows
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00024-00004648-00004791 everybody who's you know pretty much
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00025-00004792-00004879 white but she doesn't know anything
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00026-00004880-00005047 about the black side of her family so
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00027-00005048-00005199 she gets together with her i think her
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00028-00005200-00005318 grandmother who is like this
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00029-00005319-00005543 afro-centric type of artist type person
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00030-00005544-00005791 and she begins to explore who she is and
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00031-00005792-00005991 she's 11 years old in a story so it's a
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00032-00005992-00006231 great story in terms of knowing who you
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00033-00006232-00006367 are this is a great age when you're
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00034-00006368-00006486 trying to figure out a little bit about
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00035-00006487-00006623 your life right between somewhere
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00036-00006623-00006759 between elementary school heading into a
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00037-00006759-00006983 middle school so very very good book i
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00038-00006984-00007159 think it's i think i think this is an
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00039-00007159-00007327 awesome book especially as we see the
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00040-00007328-00007542 world changing and we see our our
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00041-00007543-00007895 children looking more and more
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00042-00007895-00008110 like different shades which is all
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00043-00008111-00008287 encompassing and i love that all right
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00044-00008288-00008478 guys i will see you very soon with yet
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00045-00008479-00008695 another book out of the santa grab bag
6lLPUEZ1lo0-00046-00008696-00009084 series bye
6mH_s_JLv0u-00000-00000375-00000767 [Music]
6mH_s_JLv0u-00001-00000768-00000991 soy foods have become controversial in
6mH_s_JLv0u-00002-00000992-00001166 recent years even among health
6mH_s_JLv0u-00003-00001167-00001327 professionals exacerbated by
6mH_s_JLv0u-00004-00001328-00001647 misinformation found on the internet
6mH_s_JLv0u-00005-00001648-00001814 chief among the misconceptions is that
6mH_s_JLv0u-00006-00001816-00002014 soy foods promote breast cancer because
6mH_s_JLv0u-00007-00002016-00002199 they contain a class of phytoestrogen
6mH_s_JLv0u-00008-00002200-00002423 compounds called isoflavones
6mH_s_JLv0u-00009-00002424-00002607 since estrogens can promote breast
6mH_s_JLv0u-00010-00002608-00002807 cancer growth it's natural to assume
6mH_s_JLv0u-00011-00002808-00003071 phytoestrogens might too but people
6mH_s_JLv0u-00012-00003072-00003247 don't realize there are two types of
6mH_s_JLv0u-00013-00003247-00003559 estrogen receptors in the body alpha and
6mH_s_JLv0u-00014-00003560-00003822 beta and unlike actual estrogen soy
6mH_s_JLv0u-00015-00003823-00004022 phytoestrogens preferentially bind to
6mH_s_JLv0u-00016-00004023-00004270 and activate estrogen receptor beta this
6mH_s_JLv0u-00017-00004271-00004454 distinction is important because the two
6mH_s_JLv0u-00018-00004455-00004631 types of receptors have different tissue
6mH_s_JLv0u-00019-00004632-00004815 distributions and often function
6mH_s_JLv0u-00020-00004816-00005095 differently and sometimes in opposite
6mH_s_JLv0u-00021-00005096-00005351 ways and this appears to be the case in
6mH_s_JLv0u-00022-00005352-00005635 the breast where beta activation has an
6mH_s_JLv0u-00023-00005636-00005927 anti-estrogenic effect inhibiting the
6mH_s_JLv0u-00024-00005928-00006151 growth promoting effects of actual
6mH_s_JLv0u-00025-00006152-00006295 estrogen
6mH_s_JLv0u-00026-00006296-00006591 something we've known for more than 10
6mH_s_JLv0u-00027-00006592-00006878 years there's no excuse anymore the
6mH_s_JLv0u-00028-00006879-00007110 effects of estradiol the primary human
6mH_s_JLv0u-00029-00007111-00007391 estrogen on breast cells are completely
6mH_s_JLv0u-00030-00007392-00007687 opposite to those of soy phytoestrogens
6mH_s_JLv0u-00031-00007688-00007903 which have anti-proliferative effects on
6mH_s_JLv0u-00032-00007904-00008070 breast cancer cells even at the low
6mH_s_JLv0u-00033-00008072-00008246 concentrations one gets in one's
6mH_s_JLv0u-00034-00008247-00008495 bloodstream eating just a few servings
6mH_s_JLv0u-00035-00008496-00008751 of soy which makes sense given that
6mH_s_JLv0u-00036-00008752-00008959 after eating a cup of soy beans the
6mH_s_JLv0u-00037-00008960-00009174 levels in our blood cause significant
6mH_s_JLv0u-00038-00009175-00009431 beta receptor activation
6mH_s_JLv0u-00039-00009432-00009599 so where did this outdated notion that
6mH_s_JLv0u-00040-00009600-00009791 soy could increase breast cancer risk
6mH_s_JLv0u-00041-00009792-00009910 come from
6mH_s_JLv0u-00042-00009911-00010142 the concern was based largely on
6mH_s_JLv0u-00043-00010143-00010335 research that showed that the main soy
6mH_s_JLv0u-00044-00010336-00010574 phytoestrogen genistein stimulates the
6mH_s_JLv0u-00045-00010575-00010791 growth of mammary tumors in a type of
6mH_s_JLv0u-00046-00010792-00010942 mouse
6mH_s_JLv0u-00047-00010943-00011423 but it turns out we're not actually mice
6mH_s_JLv0u-00048-00011424-00011678 we metabolize soy isoflavones very
6mH_s_JLv0u-00049-00011679-00011999 differently from rodents the same soy
6mH_s_JLv0u-00050-00012000-00012431 leads to 20 to 150 times higher levels
6mH_s_JLv0u-00051-00012432-00012727 in the bloodstream of rodents the breast
6mH_s_JLv0u-00052-00012728-00012951 cancer mouse in question was 58 times
6mH_s_JLv0u-00053-00012952-00013215 higher so if you ate 58 cups of soy
6mH_s_JLv0u-00054-00013216-00013383 beans a day you could get some
6mH_s_JLv0u-00055-00013384-00013558 significant alpha activation too but
6mH_s_JLv0u-00056-00013559-00013799 thankfully we're not hairless athomic
6mH_s_JLv0u-00057-00013800-00014047 overectomized mice and we don't tend to
6mH_s_JLv0u-00058-00014047-00014343 eat 58 cups of soy beans a day
6mH_s_JLv0u-00059-00014344-00014575 at just a few servings of soy a day with
6mH_s_JLv0u-00060-00014576-00014766 the excess beta activation we would
6mH_s_JLv0u-00061-00014768-00015022 assume soy would actively help prevent
6mH_s_JLv0u-00062-00015023-00015286 breast cancer and indeed soy intake
6mH_s_JLv0u-00063-00015287-00015583 during childhood adolescence and adult
6mH_s_JLv0u-00064-00015584-00015822 life were each associated with a
6mH_s_JLv0u-00065-00015823-00016086 decreased risk of breast cancer
6mH_s_JLv0u-00066-00016087-00016230 those women who ate the most soy in
6mH_s_JLv0u-00067-00016231-00016407 their youth appear to grow up to have
6mH_s_JLv0u-00068-00016408-00016663 less than half the risk this may help
6mH_s_JLv0u-00069-00016664-00016815 explain why breast cancer rates are so
6mH_s_JLv0u-00070-00016816-00017071 much higher here than in asia
6mH_s_JLv0u-00071-00017072-00017294 yet when asians come over to the u.s to
6mH_s_JLv0u-00072-00017295-00017439 start eating and living like americans
6mH_s_JLv0u-00073-00017440-00017750 their risk shoots right up for example
6mH_s_JLv0u-00074-00017751-00017950 women in connecticut
6mH_s_JLv0u-00075-00017951-00018158 way at the top of the breast cancer risk
6mH_s_JLv0u-00076-00018159-00018414 heap in their 50s have like 10 times
6mH_s_JLv0u-00077-00018415-00018543 more breast cancer than women in their
6mH_s_JLv0u-00078-00018544-00018743 50s living in japan
6mH_s_JLv0u-00079-00018744-00018894 but it's not just genetic since when
6mH_s_JLv0u-00080-00018895-00019079 they move here their breast cancer rates
6mH_s_JLv0u-00081-00019080-00019286 go up generation after generation as
6mH_s_JLv0u-00082-00019287-00019694 they assimilate into our culture
6mH_s_JLv0u-00083-00019695-00019886 are the anti-estrogenic effects of soy
6mH_s_JLv0u-00084-00019887-00020111 foods enough to actually change the
6mH_s_JLv0u-00085-00020112-00020375 course of the disease we didn't know
6mH_s_JLv0u-00086-00020376-00020583 until the first human study on soy food
6mH_s_JLv0u-00087-00020584-00020743 intake and breast cancer survival was
6mH_s_JLv0u-00088-00020744-00021022 published in 2009 in the journal of the
6mH_s_JLv0u-00089-00021023-00021191 american medical association suggesting
6mH_s_JLv0u-00090-00021192-00021430 that among women with breast cancer
6mH_s_JLv0u-00091-00021431-00021614 soy food consumption was significantly
6mH_s_JLv0u-00092-00021615-00021871 associated with decreased risk of death
6mH_s_JLv0u-00093-00021872-00022094 and breast cancer recurrence
6mH_s_JLv0u-00094-00022095-00022375 followed by another study
6mH_s_JLv0u-00095-00022376-00022583 and then another all with similar
6mH_s_JLv0u-00096-00022584-00022686 findings
6mH_s_JLv0u-00097-00022687-00022878 that was enough for the american cancer
6mH_s_JLv0u-00098-00022879-00023039 society who brought together a wide
6mH_s_JLv0u-00099-00023040-00023247 range of cancer experts to offer
6mH_s_JLv0u-00100-00023248-00023399 nutrition guidelines for cancer
6mH_s_JLv0u-00101-00023400-00023647 survivors concluding that if anything
6mH_s_JLv0u-00102-00023648-00023863 soy foods should be beneficial and since
6mH_s_JLv0u-00103-00023864-00023942 then
6mH_s_JLv0u-00104-00023943-00024150 two additional studies have been
6mH_s_JLv0u-00105-00024151-00024375 published for a total of five and they
6mH_s_JLv0u-00106-00024376-00024607 all point in the same direction five out
6mH_s_JLv0u-00107-00024608-00024894 of five tracking more than ten thousand
6mH_s_JLv0u-00108-00024895-00025063 breast cancer patients
6mH_s_JLv0u-00109-00025064-00025311 pooling all the results soy food intake
6mH_s_JLv0u-00110-00025312-00025494 after breast cancer diagnosis was
6mH_s_JLv0u-00111-00025495-00025687 associated with reduced mortality
6mH_s_JLv0u-00112-00025688-00025958 meaning a longer life span and reduced
6mH_s_JLv0u-00113-00025960-00026174 recurrence so less likely the cancer
6mH_s_JLv0u-00114-00026175-00026287 comes back
6mH_s_JLv0u-00115-00026288-00026495 anyone who says otherwise hasn't cracked
6mH_s_JLv0u-00116-00026495-00026839 a journal open in seven years and this
6mH_s_JLv0u-00117-00026839-00027087 improved survival was for both women
6mH_s_JLv0u-00118-00027088-00027270 with estrogen receptor negative tumors
6mH_s_JLv0u-00119-00027272-00027511 and estrogen scepter positive tumors and
6mH_s_JLv0u-00120-00027512-00027751 for both younger women and for older
6mH_s_JLv0u-00121-00027752-00027855 women
6mH_s_JLv0u-00122-00027856-00028726 pass the edamame
6mH_s_JLv0u-00123-00028727-00030335 [Music]
6mH_s_JLv0u-00124-00030336-00030544 you
73Bw3fLZjQg-00000-00000358-00000620 hi I'm Chris from the plane Learning
73Bw3fLZjQg-00001-00000621-00000857 Team at Eureka today I've got a couple
73Bw3fLZjQg-00002-00000858-00001043 of science experiments for you to have a
73Bw3fLZjQg-00003-00001044-00001253 go at home there are all about our eyes
73Bw3fLZjQg-00004-00001254-00001514 and how they see the world around you
73Bw3fLZjQg-00005-00001515-00001768 when you're looking at objects around
73Bw3fLZjQg-00006-00001769-00001957 you you can imagine there's a triangle
73Bw3fLZjQg-00007-00001959-00002189 with your eyes you've got the base of
73Bw3fLZjQg-00008-00002190-00002414 the triangle between your eyes and then
73Bw3fLZjQg-00009-00002415-00002635 you've got two lines coming out of your
73Bw3fLZjQg-00010-00002636-00002816 eyes towards the object you're looking
73Bw3fLZjQg-00011-00002817-00003125 at and the object you're focusing on
73Bw3fLZjQg-00012-00003126-00003347 that's where the third point of the
73Bw3fLZjQg-00013-00003347-00003545 triangle is so if you're looking at
73Bw3fLZjQg-00014-00003546-00003692 something pretty far away you've got
73Bw3fLZjQg-00015-00003693-00003922 quite a long thin triangle towards the
73Bw3fLZjQg-00016-00003923-00004081 object if you look into something quite
73Bw3fLZjQg-00017-00004082-00004297 close you've got quite a short fat
73Bw3fLZjQg-00018-00004298-00004640 triangle but for a lot of people your
73Bw3fLZjQg-00019-00004641-00004995 triangle isn't perfectly even it's God
73Bw3fLZjQg-00020-00004996-00005329 straightedge that's because you've got a
73Bw3fLZjQg-00021-00005330-00005611 dominant eye and you can find out if
73Bw3fLZjQg-00022-00005612-00005809 you've got a dominant eye and which one
73Bw3fLZjQg-00023-00005810-00006143 is your dominant eye really easily what
73Bw3fLZjQg-00024-00006144-00006343 you need to do is you need to focus on
73Bw3fLZjQg-00025-00006344-00006488 an object really far away
73Bw3fLZjQg-00026-00006489-00006667 so I'm looking out of the window behind
73Bw3fLZjQg-00027-00006668-00006853 the camera and I can see a telegraph
73Bw3fLZjQg-00028-00006854-00007073 pole in the distance and I'm focusing on
73Bw3fLZjQg-00029-00007073-00007400 that celebrat bulb I'm using one finger
73Bw3fLZjQg-00030-00007401-00007658 as best you can while still focusing on
73Bw3fLZjQg-00031-00007659-00007856 that object in the distance you want to
73Bw3fLZjQg-00032-00007856-00008134 cover it now look a bit weird because a
73Bw3fLZjQg-00033-00008136-00008333 lot kind of a ghostly double vision of
73Bw3fLZjQg-00034-00008334-00008578 your fingers but cover it as best you
73Bw3fLZjQg-00035-00008579-00008624 can
73Bw3fLZjQg-00036-00008625-00008846 once you've done that what you need to
73Bw3fLZjQg-00037-00008847-00009278 do is close one leaving one open and
73Bw3fLZjQg-00038-00009279-00009623 then switch close the other leaving one
73Bw3fLZjQg-00039-00009624-00010052 open when you do that you think about
73Bw3fLZjQg-00040-00010053-00010244 jump you'll only see one finger but it
73Bw3fLZjQg-00041-00010245-00010417 won't be in the same position as before
73Bw3fLZjQg-00042-00010418-00010756 exactly so for me when I leave my left
73Bw3fLZjQg-00043-00010757-00010978 eye open my finger stays pretty much
73Bw3fLZjQg-00044-00010979-00011231 covering that object but when I have my
73Bw3fLZjQg-00045-00011232-00011402 right eye open I think a chance it's
73Bw3fLZjQg-00046-00011403-00011596 nowhere near covering that object and
73Bw3fLZjQg-00047-00011597-00011806 that's because my left eye is my
73Bw3fLZjQg-00048-00011807-00012110 dominant eye my left eye is the one that
73Bw3fLZjQg-00049-00012111-00012445 leads slightly so see if you can work
73Bw3fLZjQg-00050-00012446-00012644 out what's your dominant eye if you've
73Bw3fLZjQg-00051-00012645-00013224 got when you're doing that you can see
73Bw3fLZjQg-00052-00013225-00013443 we're double vision of your fingers in
73Bw3fLZjQg-00053-00013444-00013725 fact you can play around with that again
73Bw3fLZjQg-00054-00013726-00013922 focusing on an object far away it
73Bw3fLZjQg-00055-00013924-00014046 doesn't need to be really far away for
73Bw3fLZjQg-00056-00014047-00014133 this one so you can pick something a
73Bw3fLZjQg-00057-00014134-00014238 little bit closer so I'm picking
73Bw3fLZjQg-00058-00014238-00014412 something on the windowsill all right
73Bw3fLZjQg-00059-00014413-00014538 you want to focus on that object and
73Bw3fLZjQg-00060-00014538-00014655 then you want to pull your fingers up
73Bw3fLZjQg-00061-00014656-00015066 like this your fingertips touching till
73Bw3fLZjQg-00062-00015066-00015213 it's just below the object you're
73Bw3fLZjQg-00063-00015213-00015375 looking at so you're still focusing on
73Bw3fLZjQg-00064-00015376-00015786 that object really far away and you
73Bw3fLZjQg-00065-00015787-00016235 should see something strange you kind of
73Bw3fLZjQg-00066-00016236-00016533 well you're seeing sausage fingers
73Bw3fLZjQg-00067-00016534-00016755 you've got a weird extra bit of finger
73Bw3fLZjQg-00068-00016756-00017004 connecting the two in the middle and if
73Bw3fLZjQg-00069-00017005-00017369 you pull your fingertips apart slightly
73Bw3fLZjQg-00070-00017370-00017694 you get kind of a weird floating bit of
73Bw3fLZjQg-00071-00017695-00017943 finger between your two normal fingers
73Bw3fLZjQg-00072-00017944-00018183 and that's because of that triangle of
73Bw3fLZjQg-00073-00018184-00018357 vision because you're focusing on that
73Bw3fLZjQg-00074-00018358-00018558 object far away but you've put something
73Bw3fLZjQg-00075-00018559-00018813 in between your brains kind of seeing
73Bw3fLZjQg-00076-00018814-00019044 two different things when it comes to
73Bw3fLZjQg-00077-00019045-00019203 your fingers and it's kind of mushing
73Bw3fLZjQg-00078-00019204-00019386 that image together so you see that
73Bw3fLZjQg-00079-00019387-00019641 weird little floating that's a finger or
73Bw3fLZjQg-00080-00019642-00019980 sausage fingers there you go there's two
73Bw3fLZjQg-00081-00019981-00020181 little eye experiments for you to have a
73Bw3fLZjQg-00082-00020182-00020292 go out at home
73Bw3fLZjQg-00083-00020293-00020424 so see if you can work out which is your
73Bw3fLZjQg-00084-00020425-00020643 dominant eye and see if you couldn't see
73Bw3fLZjQg-00085-00020644-00021280 some sausage fingers they go
73Bw3fLZjQg-00086-00021281-00021468 [Music]
73Bw3fLZjQg-00087-00021469-00021675 you
73SD2MUTEyE-00001-00019684-00020118 so
73SD2MUTEyE-00003-00043496-00043703 you
74gvgXEnNMc-00000-00000170-00002032 Danny Sapp
74gvgXEnNMc-00001-00002034-00003906 okay
74gvgXEnNMc-00002-00003907-00004120 yes sir
74gvgXEnNMc-00004-00007206-00007570 those aren't storing more of it and uh
74gvgXEnNMc-00005-00007572-00007810 hopefully this is going to increase my
74gvgXEnNMc-00006-00007811-00008081 business home and other businesses and
74gvgXEnNMc-00007-00008081-00008273 more in this area
74gvgXEnNMc-00008-00008274-00008537 because if we don't grow some what
74gvgXEnNMc-00009-00008538-00008663 happens
74gvgXEnNMc-00010-00008664-00008964 if we die
74gvgXEnNMc-00011-00008965-00009599 keep things rolling and we are far apart
74gvgXEnNMc-00012-00009600-00009821 who also want to make a little money too
74gvgXEnNMc-00013-00009822-00009971 so
74gvgXEnNMc-00014-00009972-00010255 I thank y'all
74gvgXEnNMc-00015-00010256-00010574 thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-00000-00000231-00000507 okay can you all hear me well
75u1JIFwlCI-00001-00000508-00000719 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-00002-00000720-00000927 yes okay great
75u1JIFwlCI-00003-00000927-00001239 i think we will get started to try and
75u1JIFwlCI-00004-00001240-00001399 stay on time
75u1JIFwlCI-00005-00001400-00001487 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00006-00001488-00001718 so welcome everyone
75u1JIFwlCI-00007-00001719-00001798 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00008-00001800-00002039 to this webinar organized by the
75u1JIFwlCI-00009-00002039-00002239 thematic working group on rural youth
75u1JIFwlCI-00010-00002240-00002399 employment
75u1JIFwlCI-00011-00002400-00002550 which is part of the global donor
75u1JIFwlCI-00012-00002551-00002887 platform for rural development
75u1JIFwlCI-00013-00002888-00003039 the thematic working group
75u1JIFwlCI-00014-00003040-00003447 organizes uh regularly this type of
75u1JIFwlCI-00015-00003447-00003759 webinars and dialogues with uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00016-00003760-00003951 donors governments civil society
75u1JIFwlCI-00017-00003952-00004167 organizations and youth
75u1JIFwlCI-00018-00004168-00004422 on various issues concerning rural youth
75u1JIFwlCI-00019-00004423-00004543 employment
75u1JIFwlCI-00020-00004544-00004791 and today's webinar is the first on
75u1JIFwlCI-00021-00004792-00004911 green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00022-00004912-00005191 and we will dedicate the next
75u1JIFwlCI-00023-00005192-00005391 hour and a half on green jobs for rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00024-00005392-00005686 youth in the context of agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-00025-00005687-00005983 systems and try to get a sense of what
75u1JIFwlCI-00026-00005984-00006111 they are
75u1JIFwlCI-00027-00006112-00006351 and how they're being promoted and what
75u1JIFwlCI-00028-00006352-00006575 are some of the opportunities and and
75u1JIFwlCI-00029-00006576-00006703 challenges
75u1JIFwlCI-00030-00006704-00006806 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00031-00006808-00006975 just some housekeeping rules i think it
75u1JIFwlCI-00032-00006976-00007175 was posted
75u1JIFwlCI-00033-00007176-00007342 you may have missed
75u1JIFwlCI-00034-00007343-00007559 you can share comments or links or
75u1JIFwlCI-00035-00007559-00007887 relevant references in the chat function
75u1JIFwlCI-00036-00007888-00008063 but if you have specific questions to
75u1JIFwlCI-00037-00008064-00008246 these speakers at any time during the
75u1JIFwlCI-00038-00008247-00008487 webinar please you can write them in the
75u1JIFwlCI-00039-00008488-00008583 q a
75u1JIFwlCI-00040-00008584-00008687 box
75u1JIFwlCI-00041-00008688-00008974 but we will also have an opportunity to
75u1JIFwlCI-00042-00008975-00009119 um open
75u1JIFwlCI-00043-00009120-00009383 the floor to to the audience so you know
75u1JIFwlCI-00044-00009384-00009583 we really encourage you it's a small
75u1JIFwlCI-00045-00009584-00009974 group i encourage you to raise your hand
75u1JIFwlCI-00046-00009975-00010135 and ask it directly during the open
75u1JIFwlCI-00047-00010136-00010399 session to go to the speakers
75u1JIFwlCI-00048-00010400-00010567 and uh of course trying to keep your
75u1JIFwlCI-00049-00010568-00010814 question uh short and concise
75u1JIFwlCI-00050-00010815-00011103 so let me now invite our co-chair frank
75u1JIFwlCI-00051-00011104-00011414 bertelman to say a few uh introductory
75u1JIFwlCI-00052-00011415-00011631 remarks thanks
75u1JIFwlCI-00053-00011632-00011774 frank
75u1JIFwlCI-00054-00011775-00011942 yeah thank you very much to yoon and
75u1JIFwlCI-00055-00011943-00012103 welcome from my side my name is frank
75u1JIFwlCI-00056-00012104-00012246 battleman
75u1JIFwlCI-00057-00012247-00012438 i'm the head of the project
75u1JIFwlCI-00058-00012439-00012638 rural youth employment with gsat and one
75u1JIFwlCI-00059-00012639-00012855 of the co-chairs as just mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-00060-00012856-00013022 and yeah i'm really excited about
75u1JIFwlCI-00061-00013023-00013238 today's webinar i think with interesting
75u1JIFwlCI-00062-00013240-00013471 inputs hopefully a lively discussion and
75u1JIFwlCI-00063-00013472-00013727 distinguished speakers and panelists
75u1JIFwlCI-00064-00013728-00013919 who will discuss the topic from diverse
75u1JIFwlCI-00065-00013919-00014143 perspectives so i think first of all
75u1JIFwlCI-00066-00014144-00014335 we'll start off with the keynote from
75u1JIFwlCI-00067-00014336-00014575 professor potion then have some very
75u1JIFwlCI-00068-00014576-00014822 concrete project examples from the ilo
75u1JIFwlCI-00069-00014823-00015079 and the fao and then a panel with
75u1JIFwlCI-00070-00015080-00015207 different voices from youth
75u1JIFwlCI-00071-00015208-00015415 representatives the private sector the
75u1JIFwlCI-00072-00015416-00015671 african union different donors and of
75u1JIFwlCI-00073-00015672-00015894 course the discussion with all of you
75u1JIFwlCI-00074-00015895-00016111 i think will be uh will contribute to a
75u1JIFwlCI-00075-00016112-00016319 very lively discussion so just to set
75u1JIFwlCI-00076-00016319-00016439 the scene
75u1JIFwlCI-00077-00016440-00016647 uh i think we all agree that sustainable
75u1JIFwlCI-00078-00016648-00016894 agriculture is not really a new topic
75u1JIFwlCI-00079-00016895-00017111 but the u.n food system summit last year
75u1JIFwlCI-00080-00017112-00017255 has shown again
75u1JIFwlCI-00081-00017256-00017486 that and also how we need to collaborate
75u1JIFwlCI-00082-00017487-00017807 beyond our silos to find solutions for
75u1JIFwlCI-00083-00017808-00018086 the triple p people planet or profit or
75u1JIFwlCI-00084-00018087-00018222 however you want to call the different
75u1JIFwlCI-00085-00018223-00018455 dimensions of sustainability
75u1JIFwlCI-00086-00018456-00018663 and i think also what we all agree is
75u1JIFwlCI-00087-00018664-00018911 regarding our planetary boundaries the
75u1JIFwlCI-00088-00018912-00019111 agri-food sector is part of the
75u1JIFwlCI-00089-00019112-00019311 challenge and the problem but also has
75u1JIFwlCI-00090-00019312-00019591 to be a key part of the solution
75u1JIFwlCI-00091-00019592-00019822 but i think still there are diff quite
75u1JIFwlCI-00092-00019823-00019975 different understandings and also
75u1JIFwlCI-00093-00019976-00020255 concepts about sustainable agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00094-00020256-00020463 about agricology climate smart
75u1JIFwlCI-00095-00020464-00020599 agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00096-00020600-00020799 resource efficiency
75u1JIFwlCI-00097-00020800-00021007 water management so i think many
75u1JIFwlCI-00098-00021008-00021183 different dimensions and you cannot look
75u1JIFwlCI-00099-00021184-00021463 at the agri-food sector in isolation
75u1JIFwlCI-00100-00021464-00021694 but still i think this especially the
75u1JIFwlCI-00101-00021695-00021919 topic for green jobs in the agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-00102-00021920-00022150 sector is a rather new one for the rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00103-00022151-00022319 development community
75u1JIFwlCI-00104-00022320-00022519 and at least for our working group
75u1JIFwlCI-00105-00022520-00022807 and so the bottom line i think is
75u1JIFwlCI-00106-00022808-00022983 how does sustainable agri-food system
75u1JIFwlCI-00107-00022984-00023199 transformation can look like
75u1JIFwlCI-00108-00023200-00023375 what are the required skill sets
75u1JIFwlCI-00109-00023376-00023599 especially for young people to engage
75u1JIFwlCI-00110-00023600-00023822 and shape this transformation and what
75u1JIFwlCI-00111-00023823-00024007 are the implications for policy makers
75u1JIFwlCI-00112-00024008-00024222 for donors for all of us to support this
75u1JIFwlCI-00113-00024223-00024367 process
75u1JIFwlCI-00114-00024368-00024647 so i think these are the key questions
75u1JIFwlCI-00115-00024648-00024894 um or maybe the bigger picture behind it
75u1JIFwlCI-00116-00024895-00025086 and i'm very much looking forward to
75u1JIFwlCI-00117-00025087-00025278 this webinar and the different inputs
75u1JIFwlCI-00118-00025279-00025478 and to just discuss these questions with
75u1JIFwlCI-00119-00025479-00025622 all of you
75u1JIFwlCI-00120-00025623-00025790 and yeah i would like to thank you in
75u1JIFwlCI-00121-00025791-00026006 advance for your active participation
75u1JIFwlCI-00122-00026007-00026479 and over to you and for the moderation
75u1JIFwlCI-00123-00026480-00026735 thank you frank so
75u1JIFwlCI-00124-00026736-00026990 i forgot to introduce myself
75u1JIFwlCI-00125-00026991-00027270 i'm gian uh from the oecd development
75u1JIFwlCI-00126-00027272-00027414 center and i'll be
75u1JIFwlCI-00127-00027416-00027711 moderating and emceeing uh you know for
75u1JIFwlCI-00128-00027712-00027911 for the next hour and a half
75u1JIFwlCI-00129-00027912-00028239 uh we are um very privileged today to
75u1JIFwlCI-00130-00028239-00028502 have with us dr peter potion
75u1JIFwlCI-00131-00028504-00028735 dr poshan is professor of socioeconomic
75u1JIFwlCI-00132-00028736-00028895 sustainability at the university of
75u1JIFwlCI-00133-00028895-00029023 freiburg
75u1JIFwlCI-00134-00029024-00029335 uh but he also worked after 30 years of
75u1JIFwlCI-00135-00029336-00029599 the ilo as coordinator of the green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00136-00029600-00029695 program
75u1JIFwlCI-00137-00029695-00029862 he was director of the enterprise
75u1JIFwlCI-00138-00029863-00030095 department and director of the country
75u1JIFwlCI-00139-00030095-00030231 office for
75u1JIFwlCI-00140-00030232-00030407 brazil
75u1JIFwlCI-00141-00030408-00030662 he has been basically active for over 40
75u1JIFwlCI-00142-00030663-00030902 years in international development
75u1JIFwlCI-00143-00030903-00031190 in africa asia america
75u1JIFwlCI-00144-00031191-00031423 and uh especially with the focus on land
75u1JIFwlCI-00145-00031424-00031614 use natural resources uh rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00146-00031616-00031879 development private sector and obviously
75u1JIFwlCI-00147-00031880-00032231 green jobs um recently so dr potion will
75u1JIFwlCI-00148-00032232-00032470 deliver the keynote speech and which
75u1JIFwlCI-00149-00032472-00032711 will set the scene for the more specific
75u1JIFwlCI-00150-00032712-00032935 discussion on green jobs thank you so
75u1JIFwlCI-00151-00032936-00033127 much dr paschen for
75u1JIFwlCI-00152-00033128-00033311 taking the time to be with us today and
75u1JIFwlCI-00153-00033312-00033855 the floor is yours
75u1JIFwlCI-00154-00033856-00034190 thank you very much uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00155-00034191-00034359 for me it's uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00156-00034360-00034695 i'm very pleased uh thankful for this
75u1JIFwlCI-00157-00034696-00034855 invitation because
75u1JIFwlCI-00158-00034856-00035062 um for
75u1JIFwlCI-00159-00035063-00035246 an outside observer
75u1JIFwlCI-00160-00035247-00035495 now agriculture has really not been
75u1JIFwlCI-00161-00035496-00035623 receiving
75u1JIFwlCI-00162-00035624-00035895 the attention that that it badly needs
75u1JIFwlCI-00163-00035896-00036207 from a number of points of view
75u1JIFwlCI-00164-00036208-00036487 what i will try to
75u1JIFwlCI-00165-00036488-00036567 do
75u1JIFwlCI-00166-00036568-00036735 in a broad brush
75u1JIFwlCI-00167-00036736-00036830 view
75u1JIFwlCI-00168-00036831-00037030 given the shortage of time
75u1JIFwlCI-00169-00037031-00037327 is to share my concern about
75u1JIFwlCI-00170-00037328-00037559 they're perhaps brewing a perfect storm
75u1JIFwlCI-00171-00037560-00037790 regarding agriculture and the labor
75u1JIFwlCI-00172-00037791-00037974 market
75u1JIFwlCI-00173-00037975-00038199 speak briefly about what green jobs are
75u1JIFwlCI-00174-00038200-00038399 and why they matter
75u1JIFwlCI-00175-00038400-00038655 for any transformation to
75u1JIFwlCI-00176-00038656-00038999 a sustainable economy and
75u1JIFwlCI-00177-00039000-00039246 arguably particularly in agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00178-00039247-00039527 and then look what could green jibs look
75u1JIFwlCI-00179-00039528-00039735 like in the agri-food system and in
75u1JIFwlCI-00180-00039736-00039895 rural areas
75u1JIFwlCI-00181-00039896-00040159 and what are the enabling
75u1JIFwlCI-00182-00040160-00040359 conditions that would probably be needed
75u1JIFwlCI-00183-00040360-00040735 in order to make that shift and what
75u1JIFwlCI-00184-00040736-00040895 green jobs might be
75u1JIFwlCI-00185-00040896-00041158 also associated with this
75u1JIFwlCI-00186-00041159-00041358 uh frank betterman has already alluded
75u1JIFwlCI-00187-00041359-00041455 to this
75u1JIFwlCI-00188-00041456-00041574 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00189-00041575-00041783 agriculture is simultaneously the major
75u1JIFwlCI-00190-00041784-00041871 threat
75u1JIFwlCI-00191-00041872-00042095 to the planetary boundaries second
75u1JIFwlCI-00192-00042096-00042335 largest contributed to climate change
75u1JIFwlCI-00193-00042336-00042551 if food loss was a country it would be
75u1JIFwlCI-00194-00042552-00042807 the third largest emitter after the us
75u1JIFwlCI-00195-00042808-00043062 and china it is also agriculture is also
75u1JIFwlCI-00196-00043063-00043271 biggest contributor to biodiversity loss
75u1JIFwlCI-00197-00043272-00043487 soil loss degradation
75u1JIFwlCI-00198-00043488-00043687 and water consumption
75u1JIFwlCI-00199-00043688-00043895 and at the same time it is the sector
75u1JIFwlCI-00200-00043896-00043999 that is
75u1JIFwlCI-00201-00044000-00044127 very
75u1JIFwlCI-00202-00044128-00044430 fully dependent on these resources on
75u1JIFwlCI-00203-00044431-00044743 soil and water and on biodiversity and
75u1JIFwlCI-00204-00044744-00045015 it is the one that is most exposed to
75u1JIFwlCI-00205-00045016-00045343 the impacts of climate change
75u1JIFwlCI-00206-00045344-00045439 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00207-00045440-00045711 to round off the picture
75u1JIFwlCI-00208-00045712-00045887 agriculture continues to be the single
75u1JIFwlCI-00209-00045888-00046118 biggest employer in the world
75u1JIFwlCI-00210-00046119-00046327 to many people in this global south that
75u1JIFwlCI-00211-00046328-00046518 is obvious to many people in the north
75u1JIFwlCI-00212-00046519-00046639 it is not
75u1JIFwlCI-00213-00046640-00046895 because their agriculture has shrank so
75u1JIFwlCI-00214-00046896-00047207 much as an employer but one job in every
75u1JIFwlCI-00215-00047208-00047446 floor still is in agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00216-00047447-00047646 now if we look at who
75u1JIFwlCI-00217-00047647-00047999 these people are then the one the first
75u1JIFwlCI-00218-00048000-00048246 finding is that many of them are poor
75u1JIFwlCI-00219-00048247-00048446 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00220-00048447-00048518 the
75u1JIFwlCI-00221-00048519-00048695 the full estimate the last full estimate
75u1JIFwlCI-00222-00048696-00048879 that i'm aware of was made by the bank
75u1JIFwlCI-00223-00048880-00049143 the world bank uh showing that
75u1JIFwlCI-00224-00049144-00049239 78
75u1JIFwlCI-00225-00049240-00049527 of all extreme poor live in rural areas
75u1JIFwlCI-00226-00049528-00049767 fao also has numbers on
75u1JIFwlCI-00227-00049768-00049967 hunger and many of the people who go
75u1JIFwlCI-00228-00049968-00050351 hungry are actually farmers themselves
75u1JIFwlCI-00229-00050352-00050574 these people have a very high dependency
75u1JIFwlCI-00230-00050575-00050871 on ecosystem services much more so than
75u1JIFwlCI-00231-00050872-00051046 their respective countries if you look
75u1JIFwlCI-00232-00051047-00051294 at the examples of indonesia india and
75u1JIFwlCI-00233-00051295-00051446 brazil there
75u1JIFwlCI-00234-00051447-00051646 and they are for the most part family
75u1JIFwlCI-00235-00051647-00051942 farms 400 million of them they produce
75u1JIFwlCI-00236-00051944-00052166 eighty percent of the food in the global
75u1JIFwlCI-00237-00052167-00052454 cells but three quarters of those
75u1JIFwlCI-00238-00052455-00052823 holdings are smaller than one hectare
75u1JIFwlCI-00239-00052824-00052950 they are
75u1JIFwlCI-00240-00052951-00053126 gardens more than farms in many
75u1JIFwlCI-00241-00053127-00053303 instances
75u1JIFwlCI-00242-00053304-00053607 now here is something that is um
75u1JIFwlCI-00243-00053608-00053807 i think really critical to this debate
75u1JIFwlCI-00244-00053808-00053935 that we're having
75u1JIFwlCI-00245-00053936-00054207 that value added in agriculture does not
75u1JIFwlCI-00246-00054208-00054526 keep up anywhere in the world with
75u1JIFwlCI-00247-00054527-00054726 value-added in
75u1JIFwlCI-00248-00054727-00055023 industry or services that is true for
75u1JIFwlCI-00249-00055024-00055279 high income countries where the ratio is
75u1JIFwlCI-00250-00055279-00055430 about one to two
75u1JIFwlCI-00251-00055432-00055735 it is worse in sub-saharan africa and in
75u1JIFwlCI-00252-00055736-00055966 south asia there the ratio is even one
75u1JIFwlCI-00253-00055967-00056103 to three
75u1JIFwlCI-00254-00056104-00056303 so agriculture is falling further and
75u1JIFwlCI-00255-00056304-00056494 further behind
75u1JIFwlCI-00256-00056495-00056687 in economic development
75u1JIFwlCI-00257-00056688-00056999 in most countries most african countries
75u1JIFwlCI-00258-00057000-00057247 agriculture share in employment is twice
75u1JIFwlCI-00259-00057248-00057430 as high as its share
75u1JIFwlCI-00260-00057432-00057559 in
75u1JIFwlCI-00261-00057560-00057807 gdp in gross domestic product which
75u1JIFwlCI-00262-00057808-00058159 means that on average farmers make half
75u1JIFwlCI-00263-00058160-00058359 of the money that
75u1JIFwlCI-00264-00058360-00058671 the average person makes
75u1JIFwlCI-00265-00058672-00058935 so the situation is not good to start
75u1JIFwlCI-00266-00058936-00059054 with
75u1JIFwlCI-00267-00059055-00059326 now if we consider demographic change
75u1JIFwlCI-00268-00059327-00059511 and if we extrapolate trends a little
75u1JIFwlCI-00269-00059512-00059671 bit into the future
75u1JIFwlCI-00270-00059672-00059830 we see that
75u1JIFwlCI-00271-00059832-00060094 asia is still in a phase of significant
75u1JIFwlCI-00272-00060095-00060375 population growth and from a high base
75u1JIFwlCI-00273-00060376-00060671 africa's growth population growth is
75u1JIFwlCI-00274-00060672-00060903 arguably only just starting it is just
75u1JIFwlCI-00275-00060904-00061047 accelerating
75u1JIFwlCI-00276-00061048-00061223 so south asia
75u1JIFwlCI-00277-00061224-00061303 has
75u1JIFwlCI-00278-00061304-00061591 population growth of 1.9 percent
75u1JIFwlCI-00279-00061591-00061823 labor force growth of 1.9 percent per
75u1JIFwlCI-00280-00061824-00061991 year
75u1JIFwlCI-00281-00061991-00062294 in india that translates into 10 million
75u1JIFwlCI-00282-00062295-00062542 new job seekers every year arriving on
75u1JIFwlCI-00283-00062544-00062735 the labor market
75u1JIFwlCI-00284-00062736-00063030 in africa the percentage grows is higher
75u1JIFwlCI-00285-00063032-00063279 but the base is still lower
75u1JIFwlCI-00286-00063279-00063503 now the question is where are all these
75u1JIFwlCI-00287-00063504-00063782 people going the traditional development
75u1JIFwlCI-00288-00063783-00064054 model has is that we move people out of
75u1JIFwlCI-00289-00064055-00064263 relatively unproductive agriculture and
75u1JIFwlCI-00290-00064264-00064559 they move into more productive sectors
75u1JIFwlCI-00291-00064560-00064766 notably industry
75u1JIFwlCI-00292-00064767-00065006 the question is is that happening
75u1JIFwlCI-00293-00065007-00065087 in
75u1JIFwlCI-00294-00065088-00065438 africa and in south asia and the answer
75u1JIFwlCI-00295-00065439-00065631 is no
75u1JIFwlCI-00296-00065632-00065999 what you see here is the evidence that
75u1JIFwlCI-00297-00066000-00066247 this fox dr fox produced for
75u1JIFwlCI-00298-00066248-00066631 for africa fao has
75u1JIFwlCI-00299-00066632-00066887 generated similar evidence for asia so
75u1JIFwlCI-00300-00066888-00067119 this shift into a more productive
75u1JIFwlCI-00301-00067120-00067375 employment elsewhere isn't happening
75u1JIFwlCI-00302-00067376-00067663 in fact all of the global cells is
75u1JIFwlCI-00303-00067664-00067894 suffering from what dan roderick calls
75u1JIFwlCI-00304-00067895-00068059 premature
75u1JIFwlCI-00305-00068060-00068223 deindustrialization
75u1JIFwlCI-00306-00068224-00068487 industrial employment has already peaked
75u1JIFwlCI-00307-00068488-00068575 in
75u1JIFwlCI-00308-00068576-00068919 both regions and in latin america too
75u1JIFwlCI-00309-00068920-00069159 so where does it leave us if
75u1JIFwlCI-00310-00069160-00069335 we cannot
75u1JIFwlCI-00311-00069336-00069511 move people out
75u1JIFwlCI-00312-00069512-00070015 of agriculture in any foreseeable
75u1JIFwlCI-00313-00070016-00070287 to any foreseeable degree neither in
75u1JIFwlCI-00314-00070288-00070415 south africa
75u1JIFwlCI-00315-00070416-00070647 neither sub-saharan africa nor in south
75u1JIFwlCI-00316-00070648-00070775 asia
75u1JIFwlCI-00317-00070776-00071006 to me it suggests that we have to think
75u1JIFwlCI-00318-00071007-00071303 of ways that agriculture can
75u1JIFwlCI-00319-00071304-00071431 retain
75u1JIFwlCI-00320-00071432-00071559 labor
75u1JIFwlCI-00321-00071560-00071655 in
75u1JIFwlCI-00322-00071656-00071879 africa it still does it actually still
75u1JIFwlCI-00323-00071880-00072071 absorbs labor
75u1JIFwlCI-00324-00072072-00072199 in asia
75u1JIFwlCI-00325-00072200-00072438 it has started to shed labor
75u1JIFwlCI-00326-00072439-00072647 but if it does so massively then those
75u1JIFwlCI-00327-00072648-00072806 labor markets will be completely
75u1JIFwlCI-00328-00072807-00073087 overwhelmed it is already difficult but
75u1JIFwlCI-00329-00073088-00073311 if agriculture massively starts to shed
75u1JIFwlCI-00330-00073312-00073519 labor because of climate disasters for
75u1JIFwlCI-00331-00073520-00073719 example that it would be very very
75u1JIFwlCI-00332-00073720-00073894 difficult indeed
75u1JIFwlCI-00333-00073895-00074175 so what does it could that transition
75u1JIFwlCI-00334-00074176-00074262 mean
75u1JIFwlCI-00335-00074263-00074479 it would mean enhancing resilience and
75u1JIFwlCI-00336-00074480-00074759 long-term sustainability
75u1JIFwlCI-00337-00074760-00074991 preserving biological diversity and
75u1JIFwlCI-00338-00074992-00075175 ecosystem services
75u1JIFwlCI-00339-00075176-00075367 build on the natural processes to
75u1JIFwlCI-00340-00075368-00075567 increase productivity of agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00341-00075568-00075703 itself
75u1JIFwlCI-00342-00075704-00076031 safeguard a diverse which to me means a
75u1JIFwlCI-00343-00076032-00076326 family farm structure in agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00344-00076327-00076487 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00345-00076488-00076775 improve the often very very poor
75u1JIFwlCI-00346-00076776-00077015 work quality in agriculture and low
75u1JIFwlCI-00347-00077016-00077303 productivity and that would take a major
75u1JIFwlCI-00348-00077304-00077606 transformation of agriculture itself but
75u1JIFwlCI-00349-00077607-00077782 also of production and consumption
75u1JIFwlCI-00350-00077783-00077943 patterns in food
75u1JIFwlCI-00351-00077944-00078111 we don't have time to go into that but
75u1JIFwlCI-00352-00078112-00078247 i'm happy to entertain this in the
75u1JIFwlCI-00353-00078248-00078462 discussion
75u1JIFwlCI-00354-00078463-00078782 the third necessary ingredient is that
75u1JIFwlCI-00355-00078783-00079103 rural life must become more attractive
75u1JIFwlCI-00356-00079104-00079311 to young people and there must be
75u1JIFwlCI-00357-00079312-00079535 enabling policies for broader rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00358-00079536-00079694 development that will
75u1JIFwlCI-00359-00079695-00079847 make that possible
75u1JIFwlCI-00360-00079848-00080071 on the image you see a
75u1JIFwlCI-00361-00080072-00080438 brazilian family um sitting on the
75u1JIFwlCI-00362-00080439-00080791 shores of the river peru's in the amazon
75u1JIFwlCI-00363-00080792-00080926 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00364-00080927-00081103 there that is a farm family where the
75u1JIFwlCI-00365-00081104-00081438 children have decided to stay
75u1JIFwlCI-00366-00081439-00081887 because they have found a way of
75u1JIFwlCI-00367-00081888-00082062 creating a productive environment that
75u1JIFwlCI-00368-00082063-00082279 satisfies their needs but they also have
75u1JIFwlCI-00369-00082280-00082543 a school they have electricity they are
75u1JIFwlCI-00370-00082544-00082775 members of a cooperative that helps them
75u1JIFwlCI-00371-00082776-00083182 to get better access to markets
75u1JIFwlCI-00372-00083183-00083367 and this is where the the green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00373-00083368-00083623 come in as well
75u1JIFwlCI-00374-00083624-00083806 if we want sustainable agriculture we
75u1JIFwlCI-00375-00083807-00084062 need people who are able to do that
75u1JIFwlCI-00376-00084063-00084462 the generic definition of green jobs is
75u1JIFwlCI-00377-00084463-00084718 that they reduce environmental impact
75u1JIFwlCI-00378-00084719-00085006 they maintain ecosystem services and
75u1JIFwlCI-00379-00085007-00085262 they adapt they help adapt to climate
75u1JIFwlCI-00380-00085263-00085511 change all of these things are obviously
75u1JIFwlCI-00381-00085512-00085726 relevant and it's it's not hard to think
75u1JIFwlCI-00382-00085727-00086062 of the applications that that would have
75u1JIFwlCI-00383-00086063-00086279 time doesn't allow this but there is a
75u1JIFwlCI-00384-00086280-00086535 formal definition of what green jobs are
75u1JIFwlCI-00385-00086536-00086694 and if you want to measure them
75u1JIFwlCI-00386-00086695-00086879 statisticians have thought about a way
75u1JIFwlCI-00387-00086880-00087079 that you can do that and you can find
75u1JIFwlCI-00388-00087080-00087262 that under the link
75u1JIFwlCI-00389-00087263-00087623 that is provided here
75u1JIFwlCI-00390-00087624-00087967 just to briefly say that
75u1JIFwlCI-00391-00087968-00088111 green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00392-00088112-00088415 are part of a broader transition to
75u1JIFwlCI-00393-00088416-00088671 greener economies to more sustainable
75u1JIFwlCI-00394-00088672-00088871 economies which require different new
75u1JIFwlCI-00395-00088872-00089103 patterns of production and consumption
75u1JIFwlCI-00396-00089104-00089262 not only in agriculture but also in
75u1JIFwlCI-00397-00089263-00089462 other sectors
75u1JIFwlCI-00398-00089463-00089687 some detectors will grow others will
75u1JIFwlCI-00399-00089688-00089991 stagnate or shrink in this transition so
75u1JIFwlCI-00400-00089992-00090159 that means that labor markets are
75u1JIFwlCI-00401-00090160-00090262 changing
75u1JIFwlCI-00402-00090263-00090494 in more ways
75u1JIFwlCI-00403-00090495-00090694 than we have time to discuss here what
75u1JIFwlCI-00404-00090695-00090775 i'm
75u1JIFwlCI-00405-00090776-00091015 focusing on is this question of green
75u1JIFwlCI-00406-00091016-00091111 jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00407-00091112-00091487 how many and which workers are needed to
75u1JIFwlCI-00408-00091488-00091759 make the economy or in this case the
75u1JIFwlCI-00409-00091760-00091999 agricultural and food sector
75u1JIFwlCI-00410-00092000-00092518 greener
75u1JIFwlCI-00411-00092519-00092799 let me try it instead of staying on an
75u1JIFwlCI-00412-00092800-00093055 abstract level to show some examples of
75u1JIFwlCI-00413-00093056-00093406 what this means and what it
75u1JIFwlCI-00414-00093407-00093662 could look like
75u1JIFwlCI-00415-00093663-00093847 let's start with the bottom
75u1JIFwlCI-00416-00093848-00094126 picture it is organic farming in india
75u1JIFwlCI-00417-00094127-00094279 in a region that has suffered very
75u1JIFwlCI-00418-00094280-00094447 heavily from
75u1JIFwlCI-00419-00094448-00094743 so-called modern and high input farming
75u1JIFwlCI-00420-00094744-00094855 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00421-00094856-00095047 people have
75u1JIFwlCI-00422-00095048-00095279 turned back gone back to
75u1JIFwlCI-00423-00095280-00095494 organic farming but modern types of
75u1JIFwlCI-00424-00095495-00095759 organic farming to make their farms more
75u1JIFwlCI-00425-00095760-00095959 productive and
75u1JIFwlCI-00426-00095960-00096159 in the long term more sustainable also
75u1JIFwlCI-00427-00096160-00096311 environmentally
75u1JIFwlCI-00428-00096312-00096511 and they do that without incurring the
75u1JIFwlCI-00429-00096512-00096687 high input cost
75u1JIFwlCI-00430-00096688-00096911 that the green revolution
75u1JIFwlCI-00431-00096912-00097031 implies
75u1JIFwlCI-00432-00097032-00097247 which does actually improve output per
75u1JIFwlCI-00433-00097248-00097511 hectare and sometimes output will work
75u1JIFwlCI-00434-00097512-00097799 hour but it does not much to increase
75u1JIFwlCI-00435-00097800-00098279 farmers incomes because so much of the
75u1JIFwlCI-00436-00098280-00098535 overall turnover goes into
75u1JIFwlCI-00437-00098536-00098743 paying for the inputs
75u1JIFwlCI-00438-00098744-00098982 the upper picture is coffee farmers in
75u1JIFwlCI-00439-00098983-00099103 ethiopia
75u1JIFwlCI-00440-00099104-00099182 the
75u1JIFwlCI-00441-00099183-00099526 oramia coffee growers association
75u1JIFwlCI-00442-00099527-00099950 is an example of how organization
75u1JIFwlCI-00443-00099951-00100079 linked to
75u1JIFwlCI-00444-00100080-00100343 a market that functions differently can
75u1JIFwlCI-00445-00100344-00100438 benefit
75u1JIFwlCI-00446-00100439-00100711 populations and their environment
75u1JIFwlCI-00447-00100712-00100943 they achieve scale through cooperatives
75u1JIFwlCI-00448-00100944-00101103 it's a
75u1JIFwlCI-00449-00101104-00101303 layered organization of cooperatives
75u1JIFwlCI-00450-00101304-00101655 with a total of 200 000 members
75u1JIFwlCI-00451-00101656-00101774 they receive
75u1JIFwlCI-00452-00101775-00102118 relatively fair prices because they are
75u1JIFwlCI-00453-00102119-00102343 they accumulate a lot of very high value
75u1JIFwlCI-00454-00102344-00102551 coffee and they are
75u1JIFwlCI-00455-00102552-00102766 a player in their own right on the
75u1JIFwlCI-00456-00102767-00102886 market
75u1JIFwlCI-00457-00102888-00103078 they receive fair prices because they
75u1JIFwlCI-00458-00103079-00103239 market it under
75u1JIFwlCI-00459-00103240-00103615 a fair trade arrangement and from that
75u1JIFwlCI-00460-00103616-00103847 they make community investments which go
75u1JIFwlCI-00461-00103848-00104086 into making rural life better and more
75u1JIFwlCI-00462-00104088-00104423 attractive health education internet
75u1JIFwlCI-00463-00104424-00104999 access etc
75u1JIFwlCI-00464-00105000-00105247 green jobs can also look like this the
75u1JIFwlCI-00465-00105248-00105502 lady on the left on the upper picture
75u1JIFwlCI-00466-00105503-00105590 is
75u1JIFwlCI-00467-00105591-00105758 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00468-00105759-00105878 the daughter
75u1JIFwlCI-00469-00105879-00106031 of a
75u1JIFwlCI-00470-00106032-00106271 farmer who was resettled in the
75u1JIFwlCI-00471-00106272-00106471 brazilian land reform
75u1JIFwlCI-00472-00106472-00106734 by the military in the 1970s they were
75u1JIFwlCI-00473-00106735-00106983 dumped basically in the amazon on
75u1JIFwlCI-00474-00106983-00107247 relatively infertile land
75u1JIFwlCI-00475-00107248-00107527 that land quickly became unproductive
75u1JIFwlCI-00476-00107528-00107751 once the trees were cleared
75u1JIFwlCI-00477-00107752-00107934 what they have decided
75u1JIFwlCI-00478-00107935-00108302 to do is to build agroforestry systems
75u1JIFwlCI-00479-00108303-00108607 that would be maintaining soil fertility
75u1JIFwlCI-00480-00108608-00108839 and that would offer a diversity of
75u1JIFwlCI-00481-00108840-00109078 sources of income to
75u1JIFwlCI-00482-00109079-00109358 the producers they have created a
75u1JIFwlCI-00483-00109359-00109510 cooperative
75u1JIFwlCI-00484-00109511-00109671 they have
75u1JIFwlCI-00485-00109672-00110015 built processing facilities on the
75u1JIFwlCI-00486-00110016-00110151 spot
75u1JIFwlCI-00487-00110152-00110351 the lady is
75u1JIFwlCI-00488-00110352-00110478 a trained
75u1JIFwlCI-00489-00110479-00110790 forester she provides now technical
75u1JIFwlCI-00490-00110791-00110999 advice along with
75u1JIFwlCI-00491-00111000-00111239 a young agricultural engineer who is
75u1JIFwlCI-00492-00111240-00111534 also the son of a farmer
75u1JIFwlCI-00493-00111535-00111863 and who is now helping his own community
75u1JIFwlCI-00494-00111864-00112031 with new knowledge that they have
75u1JIFwlCI-00495-00112032-00112199 acquired
75u1JIFwlCI-00496-00112200-00112534 i think that is something that is
75u1JIFwlCI-00497-00112535-00112919 really necessary and important that
75u1JIFwlCI-00498-00112920-00113199 not only do young people stay but they
75u1JIFwlCI-00499-00113200-00113399 bring something that is very clearly
75u1JIFwlCI-00500-00113400-00113671 additional to their communities
75u1JIFwlCI-00501-00113672-00113831 something that is also
75u1JIFwlCI-00502-00113832-00114071 badly needed is much more local
75u1JIFwlCI-00503-00114072-00114327 value-added many of the agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-00504-00114328-00114519 produce that are produced even if the
75u1JIFwlCI-00505-00114520-00114719 productivity per hectare and per hour
75u1JIFwlCI-00506-00114720-00115007 worked are high it leaves a very tiny
75u1JIFwlCI-00507-00115008-00115175 fraction of
75u1JIFwlCI-00508-00115176-00115471 the total revenue with the original
75u1JIFwlCI-00509-00115472-00115734 producer and the only way to change that
75u1JIFwlCI-00510-00115735-00115895 is to
75u1JIFwlCI-00511-00115896-00116199 forego expensive inputs where you can
75u1JIFwlCI-00512-00116200-00116295 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00513-00116296-00116551 at as much local value as you can for
75u1JIFwlCI-00514-00116552-00116799 example through processing in this case
75u1JIFwlCI-00515-00116800-00117086 fish that was caught by part-time
75u1JIFwlCI-00516-00117088-00117319 fishermen who are also farmers in the
75u1JIFwlCI-00517-00117320-00117751 rivers of peru
75u1JIFwlCI-00518-00117752-00117975 green jobs can also be associated with
75u1JIFwlCI-00519-00117976-00118310 creating those enabling environments um
75u1JIFwlCI-00520-00118311-00118390 that
75u1JIFwlCI-00521-00118391-00118607 i mentioned earlier
75u1JIFwlCI-00522-00118608-00118839 one thing that many farmers lack is that
75u1JIFwlCI-00523-00118840-00119095 they are they may be good technicians
75u1JIFwlCI-00524-00119096-00119271 they may be good organic farmers they
75u1JIFwlCI-00525-00119272-00119439 have a lot of traditional knowledge of
75u1JIFwlCI-00526-00119440-00119743 their environments but they lack
75u1JIFwlCI-00527-00119744-00120039 entrepreneurial skills
75u1JIFwlCI-00528-00120040-00120158 they could
75u1JIFwlCI-00529-00120159-00120358 make much better investments and they
75u1JIFwlCI-00530-00120359-00120623 would be much less abused by financial
75u1JIFwlCI-00531-00120624-00120814 intermediaries
75u1JIFwlCI-00532-00120815-00121119 if and by their customers by their
75u1JIFwlCI-00533-00121120-00121366 clients if um they had better
75u1JIFwlCI-00534-00121367-00121566 entrepreneurial skills and i think the
75u1JIFwlCI-00535-00121567-00121854 the idea in vietnam to train massively
75u1JIFwlCI-00536-00121855-00122127 farmers also as entrepreneurs in the one
75u1JIFwlCI-00537-00122128-00122366 million farmers project for example is a
75u1JIFwlCI-00538-00122367-00122543 very good one
75u1JIFwlCI-00539-00122544-00122823 social entrepreneurs are also something
75u1JIFwlCI-00540-00122824-00123071 that would be a really really good
75u1JIFwlCI-00541-00123072-00123231 complement
75u1JIFwlCI-00542-00123232-00123439 it would help improve farming systems it
75u1JIFwlCI-00543-00123440-00123678 could help improve higher funds get
75u1JIFwlCI-00544-00123679-00123943 higher farm gate prices it would enhance
75u1JIFwlCI-00545-00123944-00124295 local value added a number of programs
75u1JIFwlCI-00546-00124296-00124502 um like the one pictured at the bottom
75u1JIFwlCI-00547-00124503-00124599 here
75u1JIFwlCI-00548-00124600-00124783 of young people in
75u1JIFwlCI-00549-00124783-00125119 various states in brazil in the amazon
75u1JIFwlCI-00550-00125120-00125383 go through academic training
75u1JIFwlCI-00551-00125383-00125702 and they become social entrepreneurs as
75u1JIFwlCI-00552-00125703-00125934 lawyers as engineers
75u1JIFwlCI-00553-00125935-00126214 as
75u1JIFwlCI-00554-00126215-00126407 agronomists
75u1JIFwlCI-00555-00126408-00126510 to help
75u1JIFwlCI-00556-00126511-00126695 their communities
75u1JIFwlCI-00557-00126696-00127110 better navigate uh global markets for
75u1JIFwlCI-00558-00127111-00127295 food and for inputs
75u1JIFwlCI-00559-00127296-00127543 finally there's a huge opportunity and
75u1JIFwlCI-00560-00127544-00127814 almost a crying need to link agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00561-00127815-00128175 much better to social protection because
75u1JIFwlCI-00562-00128176-00128375 agriculture needs resilience and in the
75u1JIFwlCI-00563-00128376-00128566 face of
75u1JIFwlCI-00564-00128567-00128799 growing and more frequent
75u1JIFwlCI-00565-00128800-00128934 extreme
75u1JIFwlCI-00566-00128935-00129239 weather events it's going to need that
75u1JIFwlCI-00567-00129240-00129463 you also need to target policy poverty
75u1JIFwlCI-00568-00129464-00129695 relief in many cases and where you have
75u1JIFwlCI-00569-00129696-00129975 an established protection system you can
75u1JIFwlCI-00570-00129976-00130078 do that
75u1JIFwlCI-00571-00130079-00130302 as we saw many of the people in rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00572-00130303-00130502 areas are poor including many many
75u1JIFwlCI-00573-00130503-00130766 farmers and it all can also provide
75u1JIFwlCI-00574-00130767-00131023 access to banking and to new markets and
75u1JIFwlCI-00575-00131024-00131295 connect them
75u1JIFwlCI-00576-00131296-00131590 i wonder how this one goes down but i it
75u1JIFwlCI-00577-00131591-00131839 strikes me as really important
75u1JIFwlCI-00578-00131840-00131975 when we have a discussion about
75u1JIFwlCI-00579-00131976-00132175 technology we seem to forget that the
75u1JIFwlCI-00580-00132176-00132423 technologies that have historically led
75u1JIFwlCI-00581-00132424-00132671 to the strongest and most lasting impact
75u1JIFwlCI-00582-00132672-00132839 on productivity
75u1JIFwlCI-00583-00132840-00132951 are not
75u1JIFwlCI-00584-00132952-00133190 information technologies it is not
75u1JIFwlCI-00585-00133191-00133439 computers it's not mobile phones it's
75u1JIFwlCI-00586-00133440-00133671 not the internet but it's water and
75u1JIFwlCI-00587-00133672-00133927 sanitation it's efficient transport and
75u1JIFwlCI-00588-00133928-00133999 that
75u1JIFwlCI-00589-00134000-00134159 meant railway
75u1JIFwlCI-00590-00134160-00134343 not airplanes
75u1JIFwlCI-00591-00134344-00134623 and it is access to modern energy
75u1JIFwlCI-00592-00134624-00134823 particularly electricity
75u1JIFwlCI-00593-00134824-00135127 and those technical revolutions have not
75u1JIFwlCI-00594-00135128-00135375 taken place in many rural areas and i
75u1JIFwlCI-00595-00135376-00135543 think that's really good news because
75u1JIFwlCI-00596-00135544-00135831 there's untapped potential there
75u1JIFwlCI-00597-00135832-00135911 now
75u1JIFwlCI-00598-00135912-00136302 that could also help with um the
75u1JIFwlCI-00599-00136303-00136375 with
75u1JIFwlCI-00600-00136376-00136583 it it will also require actually the
75u1JIFwlCI-00601-00136584-00136902 creation of green jobs rule electricity
75u1JIFwlCI-00602-00136903-00137135 is a case in point bangladesh has done
75u1JIFwlCI-00603-00137136-00137527 this on a significant scale and
75u1JIFwlCI-00604-00137528-00137759 these ladies here they have green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00605-00137760-00137871 because they
75u1JIFwlCI-00606-00137872-00137959 make
75u1JIFwlCI-00607-00137960-00138054 those
75u1JIFwlCI-00608-00138055-00138311 devices they install them they
75u1JIFwlCI-00609-00138312-00138519 administer the credit that the families
75u1JIFwlCI-00610-00138520-00138831 need in order to buy them and they
75u1JIFwlCI-00611-00138832-00139119 change completely the economic setting
75u1JIFwlCI-00612-00139120-00139319 and the life realities of the people
75u1JIFwlCI-00613-00139320-00139502 they reach because all of a sudden you
75u1JIFwlCI-00614-00139503-00139775 have you have light in the house you can
75u1JIFwlCI-00615-00139776-00139959 charge your mobile phone you can small
75u1JIFwlCI-00616-00139960-00140183 you can use a
75u1JIFwlCI-00617-00140184-00140502 youth can study at night etc
75u1JIFwlCI-00618-00140503-00140687 something else that many many rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00619-00140688-00141007 areas are missing is adequate housing
75u1JIFwlCI-00620-00141008-00141263 and you can have eco-efficient
75u1JIFwlCI-00621-00141264-00141543 affordable housing
75u1JIFwlCI-00622-00141544-00141790 that can be made by local builders if
75u1JIFwlCI-00623-00141791-00141951 they get trained
75u1JIFwlCI-00624-00141952-00142190 it became it can become one of those
75u1JIFwlCI-00625-00142191-00142335 non-farm
75u1JIFwlCI-00626-00142336-00142431 rural
75u1JIFwlCI-00627-00142432-00142535 sectors
75u1JIFwlCI-00628-00142536-00142839 that are a good complement to the
75u1JIFwlCI-00629-00142840-00143111 primary production in agriculture that
75u1JIFwlCI-00630-00143112-00143207 provides
75u1JIFwlCI-00631-00143208-00143414 different and complementary jobs to
75u1JIFwlCI-00632-00143415-00143614 those that that people find in
75u1JIFwlCI-00633-00143615-00143775 agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-00634-00143776-00143935 and finally this link to social
75u1JIFwlCI-00635-00143936-00144183 protection it can take a range of
75u1JIFwlCI-00636-00144184-00144359 different forms
75u1JIFwlCI-00637-00144360-00144590 i the one that has the clearest
75u1JIFwlCI-00638-00144591-00144799 immediate link to employment is the
75u1JIFwlCI-00639-00144800-00145007 non-rule the national rural employment
75u1JIFwlCI-00640-00145008-00145263 guarantee act in india
75u1JIFwlCI-00641-00145264-00145407 which benefits
75u1JIFwlCI-00642-00145408-00145623 something to the tune of 60 million
75u1JIFwlCI-00643-00145624-00145902 households every year and if you look at
75u1JIFwlCI-00644-00145903-00146119 where the investment goes it goes into
75u1JIFwlCI-00645-00146120-00146271 water conservation it goes into
75u1JIFwlCI-00646-00146272-00146535 irrigation it goes into reforestation
75u1JIFwlCI-00647-00146536-00146823 and the rehabilitation of water water
75u1JIFwlCI-00648-00146824-00146990 catchment areas
75u1JIFwlCI-00649-00146991-00147326 and this is part of green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00650-00147327-00147654 uh that is immediately beneficiary to to
75u1JIFwlCI-00651-00147655-00147911 farmers but it also requires a technical
75u1JIFwlCI-00652-00147912-00148102 skill to lay out for example
75u1JIFwlCI-00653-00148103-00148359 infiltrating them that permit water not
75u1JIFwlCI-00654-00148360-00148695 to just run off but to recharge
75u1JIFwlCI-00655-00148696-00148935 groundwater resources and to allow
75u1JIFwlCI-00656-00148936-00149159 for it to be available for irrigation
75u1JIFwlCI-00657-00149160-00149559 for a longer period of time
75u1JIFwlCI-00658-00149560-00149678 just
75u1JIFwlCI-00659-00149679-00149943 that was just a range of examples
75u1JIFwlCI-00660-00149944-00150119 in the presentation that i think will be
75u1JIFwlCI-00661-00150120-00150366 made available to those there are the
75u1JIFwlCI-00662-00150367-00150735 references but i also have
75u1JIFwlCI-00663-00150736-00150966 more on how you can
75u1JIFwlCI-00664-00150967-00151223 do inventories and projections for green
75u1JIFwlCI-00665-00151224-00151454 jobs creation how the
75u1JIFwlCI-00666-00151455-00151743 transition to a greener economy look
75u1JIFwlCI-00667-00151744-00152023 more broadly in employment outcomes and
75u1JIFwlCI-00668-00152024-00152183 a number of countries studies and
75u1JIFwlCI-00669-00152184-00152439 regional studies that have sometimes
75u1JIFwlCI-00670-00152440-00152702 interesting
75u1JIFwlCI-00671-00152703-00152990 information on
75u1JIFwlCI-00672-00152991-00153190 agriculture and food particularly one
75u1JIFwlCI-00673-00153191-00153535 for latin america comes to mind
75u1JIFwlCI-00674-00153536-00153799 and finally here is my contact thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-00675-00153800-00153975 very much for
75u1JIFwlCI-00676-00153976-00154135 giving me this opportunity i look
75u1JIFwlCI-00677-00154136-00154614 forward to our discussion
75u1JIFwlCI-00678-00154615-00154887 thank you so much uh dr potion i think
75u1JIFwlCI-00679-00154888-00154975 the
75u1JIFwlCI-00680-00154976-00155271 the 15 20 minutes does not do justice to
75u1JIFwlCI-00681-00155272-00155559 to the wealth of information
75u1JIFwlCI-00682-00155560-00155783 that we've just received um i won't try
75u1JIFwlCI-00683-00155784-00156078 to to summarize but i do see
75u1JIFwlCI-00684-00156079-00156223 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00685-00156224-00156366 you know that uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00686-00156367-00156599 for green jobs uh there are you know
75u1JIFwlCI-00687-00156600-00156839 common things like institutions and
75u1JIFwlCI-00688-00156840-00157102 policies that need to be put in place
75u1JIFwlCI-00689-00157103-00157311 and i i saw the importance of
75u1JIFwlCI-00690-00157312-00157502 cooperatives in many of your
75u1JIFwlCI-00691-00157503-00157743 examples and uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00692-00157744-00157887 and also in terms of policy and
75u1JIFwlCI-00693-00157888-00158063 investment gaps are um you know
75u1JIFwlCI-00694-00158064-00158326 obviously skills and social protection
75u1JIFwlCI-00695-00158327-00158599 and infrastructure
75u1JIFwlCI-00696-00158600-00158823 and the challenges of
75u1JIFwlCI-00697-00158824-00158966 livelihoods
75u1JIFwlCI-00698-00158967-00159207 um so revenues for small-scale farmers
75u1JIFwlCI-00699-00159208-00159495 remains uh still a quite a big challenge
75u1JIFwlCI-00700-00159496-00159607 despite
75u1JIFwlCI-00701-00159608-00159814 you know efforts uh to improve
75u1JIFwlCI-00702-00159815-00159959 productivity
75u1JIFwlCI-00703-00159960-00160254 and uh and also the need to
75u1JIFwlCI-00704-00160255-00160551 to improve um local value um
75u1JIFwlCI-00705-00160552-00160719 added uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00706-00160720-00160990 you know processing and technologies
75u1JIFwlCI-00707-00160991-00161143 so
75u1JIFwlCI-00708-00161144-00161383 yeah i think that there's so much uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00709-00161384-00161623 still to be said and and um we hope this
75u1JIFwlCI-00710-00161624-00161814 is just the beginning of uh of this
75u1JIFwlCI-00711-00161815-00161966 discussion
75u1JIFwlCI-00712-00161967-00162071 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00713-00162072-00162287 i i think if doctor passion can stay
75u1JIFwlCI-00714-00162288-00162511 with us a little bit more then there is
75u1JIFwlCI-00715-00162512-00162735 a a open discussion
75u1JIFwlCI-00716-00162736-00163023 uh at the end of the next two presenters
75u1JIFwlCI-00717-00163024-00163214 so we'll collect some of the the
75u1JIFwlCI-00718-00163215-00163326 questions
75u1JIFwlCI-00719-00163327-00163447 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00720-00163448-00163726 and and dr kushn will still be with us
75u1JIFwlCI-00721-00163727-00164007 and so he can answer some some questions
75u1JIFwlCI-00722-00164008-00164183 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00723-00164184-00164271 so
75u1JIFwlCI-00724-00164272-00164638 we have uh with us also uh very honored
75u1JIFwlCI-00725-00164639-00164863 to have two uh green job experts from
75u1JIFwlCI-00726-00164864-00165031 ilo and fao
75u1JIFwlCI-00727-00165032-00165214 um that will help us
75u1JIFwlCI-00728-00165215-00165463 get us get a better sense of where the
75u1JIFwlCI-00729-00165464-00165607 debate is
75u1JIFwlCI-00730-00165608-00165807 um what are some of the lessons learned
75u1JIFwlCI-00731-00165808-00166063 from very concrete programs uh at
75u1JIFwlCI-00732-00166064-00166199 country level
75u1JIFwlCI-00733-00166200-00166431 and uh so i'm going to start with uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00734-00166432-00166926 introducing you to merte grenguard
75u1JIFwlCI-00735-00166927-00167023 works
75u1JIFwlCI-00736-00167024-00167159 in the green jobs unit at the
75u1JIFwlCI-00737-00167160-00167359 international labor organization ilo
75u1JIFwlCI-00738-00167360-00167566 supporting constituents on topics of
75u1JIFwlCI-00739-00167567-00167823 green jobs and just transition
75u1JIFwlCI-00740-00167824-00168047 in particular in particular she's
75u1JIFwlCI-00741-00168048-00168271 covering work streams of private sector
75u1JIFwlCI-00742-00168272-00168526 engagement circular economy and green
75u1JIFwlCI-00743-00168527-00168895 jobs for use so thank you mate for
75u1JIFwlCI-00744-00168896-00169159 um for being with us and the floor is
75u1JIFwlCI-00745-00169160-00169195 yours
75u1JIFwlCI-00746-00169196-00169478 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-00747-00169479-00169726 thank you thank you very much um and
75u1JIFwlCI-00748-00169727-00169926 thank you uh to lisa as well for helping
75u1JIFwlCI-00749-00169927-00170166 me uh share the presentation i
75u1JIFwlCI-00750-00170167-00170302 appreciate that
75u1JIFwlCI-00751-00170303-00170447 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00752-00170448-00170726 yes and thank you to dr potion for his
75u1JIFwlCI-00753-00170727-00171207 uh opening statement um i mean as was
75u1JIFwlCI-00754-00171208-00171431 mentioned in the introductions
75u1JIFwlCI-00755-00171432-00171638 peter potion has been working for the
75u1JIFwlCI-00756-00171639-00171887 ilo for many years so there might be a
75u1JIFwlCI-00757-00171888-00172295 small overlap but i think i was quite
75u1JIFwlCI-00758-00172296-00172519 we were good in coordinating so um i
75u1JIFwlCI-00759-00172520-00172743 will focus um
75u1JIFwlCI-00760-00172744-00172975 a little more on some of the policy
75u1JIFwlCI-00761-00172976-00173302 frameworks that we have in ilo uh some
75u1JIFwlCI-00762-00173303-00173495 policy recommendations and then
75u1JIFwlCI-00763-00173496-00173895 lastly some concrete country examples um
75u1JIFwlCI-00764-00173896-00174087 that luckily do not
75u1JIFwlCI-00765-00174088-00174231 overlap
75u1JIFwlCI-00766-00174232-00174543 but that also means that
75u1JIFwlCI-00767-00174544-00174671 i will
75u1JIFwlCI-00768-00174672-00174878 go a little bit quicker over some of the
75u1JIFwlCI-00769-00174879-00175007 points on
75u1JIFwlCI-00770-00175008-00175143 on the linkages
75u1JIFwlCI-00771-00175144-00175366 between climate change and the labor
75u1JIFwlCI-00772-00175367-00175631 market but i think and hope that it will
75u1JIFwlCI-00773-00175632-00175854 still be useful for for everyone
75u1JIFwlCI-00774-00175855-00176007 participating here
75u1JIFwlCI-00775-00176008-00176175 um so
75u1JIFwlCI-00776-00176176-00176366 lisa if you would please
75u1JIFwlCI-00777-00176367-00176559 go to the next slide
75u1JIFwlCI-00778-00176560-00176759 i would start with
75u1JIFwlCI-00779-00176760-00177078 just um a quick
75u1JIFwlCI-00780-00177079-00177231 contextualization
75u1JIFwlCI-00781-00177232-00177551 um i mean peter already
75u1JIFwlCI-00782-00177552-00177647 did
75u1JIFwlCI-00783-00177648-00177847 this quite well
75u1JIFwlCI-00784-00177848-00177926 but
75u1JIFwlCI-00785-00177927-00178207 as was mentioned um
75u1JIFwlCI-00786-00178208-00178447 many many jobs and economic activities
75u1JIFwlCI-00787-00178448-00178647 they they depend on stable climate and
75u1JIFwlCI-00788-00178648-00178831 healthy environment so
75u1JIFwlCI-00789-00178832-00179143 this is not the the exception uh in
75u1JIFwlCI-00790-00179144-00179399 rural areas on the contrary where where
75u1JIFwlCI-00791-00179400-00179671 many people depend on
75u1JIFwlCI-00792-00179672-00179926 ecosystem services such as
75u1JIFwlCI-00793-00179927-00180238 in in sectors like agriculture forestry
75u1JIFwlCI-00794-00180239-00180335 fishing
75u1JIFwlCI-00795-00180336-00180478 tourism
75u1JIFwlCI-00796-00180479-00180766 yeah et cetera and
75u1JIFwlCI-00797-00180767-00181054 the ilo uh numbers that we have show
75u1JIFwlCI-00798-00181055-00181399 that uh globally there is 1.2 billion
75u1JIFwlCI-00799-00181400-00181678 workers that are depending on on a
75u1JIFwlCI-00800-00181679-00181887 healthy climate and
75u1JIFwlCI-00801-00181888-00182278 um in some regions as as dr potion
75u1JIFwlCI-00802-00182279-00182438 already mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-00803-00182439-00182590 the dependency on for example
75u1JIFwlCI-00804-00182591-00182823 agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-00805-00182824-00183063 practices for for livelihoods for
75u1JIFwlCI-00806-00183064-00183214 incomes
75u1JIFwlCI-00807-00183215-00183483 are really high
75u1JIFwlCI-00808-00183484-00183647 and uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00809-00183648-00183966 and especially also for for women um
75u1JIFwlCI-00810-00183967-00184214 and this is uh particularly in a
75u1JIFwlCI-00811-00184215-00184431 developing country context
75u1JIFwlCI-00812-00184432-00184590 but but
75u1JIFwlCI-00813-00184591-00185047 so that means that when uh women and uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00814-00185048-00185351 and other wise marginalized
75u1JIFwlCI-00815-00185352-00185623 populations are heavily
75u1JIFwlCI-00816-00185624-00185807 employed and for example agriculture or
75u1JIFwlCI-00817-00185808-00185926 some of the other
75u1JIFwlCI-00818-00185927-00186135 sectors i mentioned like forestry and
75u1JIFwlCI-00819-00186136-00186335 fishing they become
75u1JIFwlCI-00820-00186336-00186543 increasingly more exposed to to climate
75u1JIFwlCI-00821-00186544-00186702 change and increasingly more so
75u1JIFwlCI-00822-00186703-00186935 vulnerable and that includes uh youth
75u1JIFwlCI-00823-00186936-00187150 that we're focusing on today
75u1JIFwlCI-00824-00187151-00187238 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00825-00187239-00187502 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00826-00187503-00187671 i think
75u1JIFwlCI-00827-00187672-00187975 for
75u1JIFwlCI-00828-00187976-00188247 a few ways that that for example they
75u1JIFwlCI-00829-00188248-00188438 are particularly exposed would be
75u1JIFwlCI-00830-00188439-00188526 through
75u1JIFwlCI-00831-00188527-00188766 climate change but also environmental
75u1JIFwlCI-00832-00188767-00188895 degradation
75u1JIFwlCI-00833-00188896-00189207 so this includes droughts and flooding
75u1JIFwlCI-00834-00189208-00189471 and global warming and
75u1JIFwlCI-00835-00189472-00189783 um and that
75u1JIFwlCI-00836-00189784-00189966 threatens agricultural processes but
75u1JIFwlCI-00837-00189967-00190207 also those other sectors i mentioned and
75u1JIFwlCI-00838-00190208-00190483 those jobs that depend on them
75u1JIFwlCI-00839-00190484-00190638 meanwhile uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00840-00190639-00190887 when we do see so many people employed
75u1JIFwlCI-00841-00190888-00191111 worldwide in agriculture as peter
75u1JIFwlCI-00842-00191112-00191287 prussian also mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-00843-00191288-00191454 agriculture is
75u1JIFwlCI-00844-00191455-00191790 and food waste is a huge
75u1JIFwlCI-00845-00191791-00191919 carbon
75u1JIFwlCI-00846-00191920-00192143 emitter and that also means that there
75u1JIFwlCI-00847-00192144-00192278 is uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00848-00192279-00192526 unsustainable agricultural processes and
75u1JIFwlCI-00849-00192527-00192783 deforestation significantly uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00850-00192784-00192990 contribute to the the
75u1JIFwlCI-00851-00192991-00193254 climate change and the threats that
75u1JIFwlCI-00852-00193255-00193335 that
75u1JIFwlCI-00853-00193336-00193614 threaten their their livelihoods um
75u1JIFwlCI-00854-00193615-00193847 so if we quickly go on to the the next
75u1JIFwlCI-00855-00193848-00194135 slide i want to talk a little bit about
75u1JIFwlCI-00856-00194136-00194399 how climate change uh specifically
75u1JIFwlCI-00857-00194400-00194607 impacts the labor market right so the
75u1JIFwlCI-00858-00194608-00194775 jobs that we're talking about
75u1JIFwlCI-00859-00194776-00194878 today
75u1JIFwlCI-00860-00194879-00195038 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00861-00195039-00195302 and you can see on
75u1JIFwlCI-00862-00195303-00195647 i guess it's everyone's right um as
75u1JIFwlCI-00863-00195648-00195838 as global warming is rising natural
75u1JIFwlCI-00864-00195839-00196047 disasters and and
75u1JIFwlCI-00865-00196048-00196447 are increasing and there will be uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00866-00196448-00196647 increased and changing exposure to
75u1JIFwlCI-00867-00196648-00196838 disease and heat stress
75u1JIFwlCI-00868-00196839-00196935 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00869-00196936-00197159 and but also as i said yeah
75u1JIFwlCI-00870-00197160-00197399 environmental disasters and and changes
75u1JIFwlCI-00871-00197400-00197543 such as
75u1JIFwlCI-00872-00197544-00197878 in flooding droughts etc they they all
75u1JIFwlCI-00873-00197879-00198031 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00874-00198032-00198319 threaten the these 1.2 billion jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-00875-00198320-00198502 globally that depend on them
75u1JIFwlCI-00876-00198503-00198847 uh on on ecosystem services and
75u1JIFwlCI-00877-00198848-00198950 this will
75u1JIFwlCI-00878-00198951-00199175 result in a loss of work hours
75u1JIFwlCI-00879-00199176-00199438 uh low lower labor productivity climate
75u1JIFwlCI-00880-00199439-00199550 migration
75u1JIFwlCI-00881-00199551-00199647 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00882-00199648-00199750 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00883-00199751-00199902 we can for example in terms of
75u1JIFwlCI-00884-00199903-00200119 productivity we can see that due to heat
75u1JIFwlCI-00885-00200120-00200214 stress
75u1JIFwlCI-00886-00200215-00200543 uh there are many places in the world
75u1JIFwlCI-00887-00200544-00200687 where
75u1JIFwlCI-00888-00200688-00200950 both productivity will will fall but the
75u1JIFwlCI-00889-00200951-00201247 uh hours of the day where you can also
75u1JIFwlCI-00890-00201248-00201454 uh work safely
75u1JIFwlCI-00891-00201455-00201735 will also reduce and
75u1JIFwlCI-00892-00201736-00201895 and that sets some different
75u1JIFwlCI-00893-00201896-00202078 requirements to occupation health and
75u1JIFwlCI-00894-00202079-00202271 safety and
75u1JIFwlCI-00895-00202272-00202359 both
75u1JIFwlCI-00896-00202360-00202511 the medication of climate change but
75u1JIFwlCI-00897-00202512-00202750 also that adaptation to it
75u1JIFwlCI-00898-00202751-00202911 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00899-00202912-00203143 the research that we have in the ilo it
75u1JIFwlCI-00900-00203144-00203343 shows that
75u1JIFwlCI-00901-00203344-00203583 climate change will change and impact
75u1JIFwlCI-00902-00203584-00203838 the labor market in several ways
75u1JIFwlCI-00903-00203839-00204095 the the narrative and the trends that we
75u1JIFwlCI-00904-00204096-00204319 see is that globally there will be a
75u1JIFwlCI-00905-00204320-00204711 positive trend if we manage to
75u1JIFwlCI-00906-00204712-00204806 plan
75u1JIFwlCI-00907-00204807-00204975 ahead and
75u1JIFwlCI-00908-00204976-00205255 successfully respond in through policies
75u1JIFwlCI-00909-00205256-00205527 to climate change but in general we'll
75u1JIFwlCI-00910-00205528-00205686 see that there are of course some new
75u1JIFwlCI-00911-00205687-00206023 jobs created and those can be
75u1JIFwlCI-00912-00206023-00206206 jobs that we already talked about
75u1JIFwlCI-00913-00206207-00206446 basically solar panel technicians
75u1JIFwlCI-00914-00206448-00206727 organic farmers recycling managers at
75u1JIFwlCI-00915-00206728-00207142 all sorts of levels of skills
75u1JIFwlCI-00916-00207144-00207255 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00917-00207256-00207375 income
75u1JIFwlCI-00918-00207376-00207519 there are also some jobs that will
75u1JIFwlCI-00919-00207519-00207679 become obsolete
75u1JIFwlCI-00920-00207680-00207934 these are primarily yeah
75u1JIFwlCI-00921-00207935-00208119 coal miners uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00922-00208119-00208431 all uh oil riggers etc but
75u1JIFwlCI-00923-00208432-00208598 the good thing is that
75u1JIFwlCI-00924-00208600-00208766 the majority of the change we'll see in
75u1JIFwlCI-00925-00208767-00208966 the labor market is that their jobs will
75u1JIFwlCI-00926-00208967-00209238 either be substituted or transformed so
75u1JIFwlCI-00927-00209239-00209575 that means that in a in a sustainability
75u1JIFwlCI-00928-00209576-00209782 scenario where we have
75u1JIFwlCI-00929-00209783-00210055 a clean energy and a social economy some
75u1JIFwlCI-00930-00210056-00210158 hundred
75u1JIFwlCI-00931-00210159-00210391 million jobs will be created globally
75u1JIFwlCI-00932-00210392-00210479 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00933-00210480-00210671 um there will be
75u1JIFwlCI-00934-00210671-00210967 some jobs destroyed or become obsolete
75u1JIFwlCI-00935-00210967-00211158 but there is a net gain
75u1JIFwlCI-00936-00211159-00211487 to be made and those jobs that
75u1JIFwlCI-00937-00211488-00211646 are going to be lost
75u1JIFwlCI-00938-00211648-00211855 what is very important is for policy
75u1JIFwlCI-00939-00211856-00212063 makers and
75u1JIFwlCI-00940-00212064-00212158 and
75u1JIFwlCI-00941-00212159-00212415 the actors of the world of work
75u1JIFwlCI-00942-00212416-00212558 are
75u1JIFwlCI-00943-00212559-00212815 preparing the labor market for for this
75u1JIFwlCI-00944-00212816-00213103 shift so that jobs can be substituted or
75u1JIFwlCI-00945-00213104-00213319 transformed as i mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-00946-00213319-00213598 so in the ilo we have a policy framework
75u1JIFwlCI-00947-00213600-00213894 or some
75u1JIFwlCI-00948-00213896-00214142 guidance for our constituents and that's
75u1JIFwlCI-00949-00214144-00214479 on the next slide which are the ilo just
75u1JIFwlCI-00950-00214480-00214806 transition guidelines um and
75u1JIFwlCI-00951-00214807-00214975 these guidelines are developed to
75u1JIFwlCI-00952-00214976-00215094 support
75u1JIFwlCI-00953-00215096-00215279 governments workers and employers
75u1JIFwlCI-00954-00215280-00215519 organizations in in this transition
75u1JIFwlCI-00955-00215519-00215682 towards
75u1JIFwlCI-00956-00215683-00215871 environmentally uh
75u1JIFwlCI-00957-00215871-00216167 sustainable economies and societies for
75u1JIFwlCI-00958-00216167-00216303 all so
75u1JIFwlCI-00959-00216304-00216575 a just transition is basically ambitious
75u1JIFwlCI-00960-00216576-00216775 climate action coupled with social
75u1JIFwlCI-00961-00216776-00217182 justice decent work um social dialogue
75u1JIFwlCI-00962-00217183-00217375 etc so the
75u1JIFwlCI-00963-00217376-00217615 the guidelines are split into nine
75u1JIFwlCI-00964-00217616-00217798 different policy areas
75u1JIFwlCI-00965-00217800-00218031 and they apply both to governments but
75u1JIFwlCI-00966-00218032-00218246 also as i said social partners
75u1JIFwlCI-00967-00218248-00218423 um and
75u1JIFwlCI-00968-00218423-00218710 i have tried to split them up here and
75u1JIFwlCI-00969-00218711-00218910 and group them a little bit so
75u1JIFwlCI-00970-00218911-00219182 uh that we can get a quick overview of
75u1JIFwlCI-00971-00219183-00219382 them but as you can see
75u1JIFwlCI-00972-00219383-00219606 a core pillar is policy coherent
75u1JIFwlCI-00973-00219607-00219903 coherence and social dialogue
75u1JIFwlCI-00974-00219904-00220151 um i'll talk a little bit about this in
75u1JIFwlCI-00975-00220152-00220375 concrete policy interventions in a
75u1JIFwlCI-00976-00220376-00220582 minute but other than that
75u1JIFwlCI-00977-00220583-00220910 we it is a holistic approach looking at
75u1JIFwlCI-00978-00220911-00221175 macroeconomic and industrial sectoral
75u1JIFwlCI-00979-00221176-00221463 policies enterprise development skilling
75u1JIFwlCI-00980-00221464-00221623 reskilling
75u1JIFwlCI-00981-00221623-00221823 active labor market policies
75u1JIFwlCI-00982-00221823-00221967 occupational health and safety and
75u1JIFwlCI-00983-00221967-00222167 social protection that we have already
75u1JIFwlCI-00984-00222167-00222334 talked a little bit about
75u1JIFwlCI-00985-00222335-00222423 um
75u1JIFwlCI-00986-00222423-00222598 the guidelines you can find them on on
75u1JIFwlCI-00987-00222600-00222806 the ilo's website
75u1JIFwlCI-00988-00222807-00223094 and they are quite comprehensive so
75u1JIFwlCI-00989-00223096-00223303 they are thought to be a guiding
75u1JIFwlCI-00990-00223304-00223415 document
75u1JIFwlCI-00991-00223416-00223582 towards action
75u1JIFwlCI-00992-00223583-00223927 so let's move on to the next
75u1JIFwlCI-00993-00223928-00224287 slide where i have a few examples of
75u1JIFwlCI-00994-00224288-00224455 just transition and rural economy
75u1JIFwlCI-00995-00224456-00224575 policies
75u1JIFwlCI-00996-00224576-00224742 um so
75u1JIFwlCI-00997-00224744-00225087 um i won't go into to all of them in in
75u1JIFwlCI-00998-00225088-00225391 too big a detail because i've i've also
75u1JIFwlCI-00999-00225392-00225503 brought three
75u1JIFwlCI-01000-00225504-00225639 examples
75u1JIFwlCI-01001-00225640-00225991 country examples but
75u1JIFwlCI-01002-00225992-00226406 as as i mentioned and and
75u1JIFwlCI-01003-00226407-00226646 there must be um
75u1JIFwlCI-01004-00226648-00226958 we must invest and promote green jobs in
75u1JIFwlCI-01005-00226959-00227294 rural areas and rural sectors i think
75u1JIFwlCI-01006-00227296-00227551 peter paschen had a very good
75u1JIFwlCI-01007-00227552-00227887 point in terms of the diversification
75u1JIFwlCI-01008-00227888-00228142 of the rural economy
75u1JIFwlCI-01009-00228144-00228263 some of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01010-00228264-00228558 ilo
75u1JIFwlCI-01011-00228559-00228758 experience shows that that it's really
75u1JIFwlCI-01012-00228759-00229231 important to invest in non-agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-01013-00229232-00229494 sectors and jobs so the diversification
75u1JIFwlCI-01014-00229496-00229655 of the types of jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01015-00229656-00229934 in rural areas really important also in
75u1JIFwlCI-01016-00229935-00230127 order to ensure that there are different
75u1JIFwlCI-01017-00230128-00230351 kinds of jobs for different skill sets
75u1JIFwlCI-01018-00230352-00230727 and levels of of skill sets um which is
75u1JIFwlCI-01019-00230728-00230991 the third point here so so boosting the
75u1JIFwlCI-01020-00230992-00231239 skills and this is both for
75u1JIFwlCI-01021-00231240-00231519 young workers but but uh and and future
75u1JIFwlCI-01022-00231519-00231767 workers but also for existing workers so
75u1JIFwlCI-01023-00231767-00232055 that's a again going back to to
75u1JIFwlCI-01024-00232056-00232142 those
75u1JIFwlCI-01025-00232144-00232319 shifts we see in the labor market it's
75u1JIFwlCI-01026-00232319-00232582 important that we plan ahead and that
75u1JIFwlCI-01027-00232583-00232798 those that those jobs that will become
75u1JIFwlCI-01028-00232800-00233094 obsolete that there are uh alternatives
75u1JIFwlCI-01029-00233096-00233239 in
75u1JIFwlCI-01030-00233240-00233487 the labor market um
75u1JIFwlCI-01031-00233488-00233631 then
75u1JIFwlCI-01032-00233632-00233823 we have the social protection element
75u1JIFwlCI-01033-00233823-00233991 which i was very happy to see mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-01034-00233992-00234279 before i have a concrete example uh on
75u1JIFwlCI-01035-00234280-00234558 that as well but it's it's really
75u1JIFwlCI-01036-00234559-00234775 important because as we see the climate
75u1JIFwlCI-01037-00234776-00234871 change
75u1JIFwlCI-01038-00234871-00235142 or climate related risks uh are
75u1JIFwlCI-01039-00235144-00235575 increasing so uh it's important that
75u1JIFwlCI-01040-00235576-00235823 people have a security and safety net
75u1JIFwlCI-01041-00235823-00235991 and
75u1JIFwlCI-01042-00235992-00236246 have the the possibility to
75u1JIFwlCI-01043-00236248-00236455 for example shift their agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-01044-00236456-00236703 practices or invest in
75u1JIFwlCI-01045-00236704-00236863 a higher
75u1JIFwlCI-01046-00236864-00237239 value-added crops etc and if the risk of
75u1JIFwlCI-01047-00237240-00237527 losing your entire yield
75u1JIFwlCI-01048-00237528-00237687 due to climate change is too high and
75u1JIFwlCI-01049-00237688-00237951 you do not have any protection systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01050-00237952-00238158 then then that shift will never happen
75u1JIFwlCI-01051-00238159-00238367 so it's an important tool in supporting
75u1JIFwlCI-01052-00238367-00238558 this just transition
75u1JIFwlCI-01053-00238559-00238719 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01054-00238719-00238839 then
75u1JIFwlCI-01055-00238840-00238991 we also talked about occupational health
75u1JIFwlCI-01056-00238992-00239206 and safety um
75u1JIFwlCI-01057-00239207-00239463 i won't dwell too much on this but but
75u1JIFwlCI-01058-00239464-00239671 basically it is important that the labor
75u1JIFwlCI-01059-00239671-00239975 market adapts to the new circumstances
75u1JIFwlCI-01060-00239976-00240063 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01061-00240064-00240223 productivity does
75u1JIFwlCI-01062-00240223-00240439 fall as temperatures rise
75u1JIFwlCI-01063-00240440-00240882 and there is a significant
75u1JIFwlCI-01064-00240883-00241039 fatality uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01065-00241040-00241398 linked to to heat stress so this is a
75u1JIFwlCI-01066-00241400-00241630 very serious problem that must be
75u1JIFwlCI-01067-00241631-00241879 addressed um
75u1JIFwlCI-01068-00241880-00242134 and then the last one on social dialogue
75u1JIFwlCI-01069-00242135-00242287 i think this one is
75u1JIFwlCI-01070-00242288-00242558 key of course to to the ilo but also to
75u1JIFwlCI-01071-00242559-00242806 ensuring that
75u1JIFwlCI-01072-00242807-00243079 we support formalization of the labor
75u1JIFwlCI-01073-00243080-00243342 market that we support a decent job
75u1JIFwlCI-01074-00243344-00243639 creation but also
75u1JIFwlCI-01075-00243640-00243839 that social dialogue is really
75u1JIFwlCI-01076-00243840-00244006 cross-cutting on all those areas for
75u1JIFwlCI-01077-00244007-00244223 example in terms of skills ensuring
75u1JIFwlCI-01078-00244223-00244471 employable skills a closer link between
75u1JIFwlCI-01079-00244471-00244679 the schools and the labor market
75u1JIFwlCI-01080-00244680-00244887 that's just one example but social
75u1JIFwlCI-01081-00244888-00245119 dialogue we really see as a tool
75u1JIFwlCI-01082-00245119-00245334 to to reach those goals
75u1JIFwlCI-01083-00245335-00245591 i want to go to the last slide which are
75u1JIFwlCI-01084-00245592-00245887 three examples and i have
75u1JIFwlCI-01085-00245888-00246134 an example on social protection one on
75u1JIFwlCI-01086-00246135-00246382 green entrepreneurship and then
75u1JIFwlCI-01087-00246383-00246646 one on employment promotion so i'll be
75u1JIFwlCI-01088-00246648-00246846 quick the first one is from the
75u1JIFwlCI-01089-00246848-00246998 philippines
75u1JIFwlCI-01090-00247000-00247294 where the ilo supported a project
75u1JIFwlCI-01091-00247296-00247391 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01092-00247392-00247703 in where the the aim was to give
75u1JIFwlCI-01093-00247704-00247839 the
75u1JIFwlCI-01094-00247840-00247998 vulnerable populations the rural
75u1JIFwlCI-01095-00248000-00248198 populations uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01096-00248200-00248382 increased access access to both
75u1JIFwlCI-01097-00248383-00248679 financial and productive resources and
75u1JIFwlCI-01098-00248680-00248887 to cope with these adverse impacts of
75u1JIFwlCI-01099-00248888-00249094 climate related risks and specifically
75u1JIFwlCI-01100-00249096-00249294 the one i want to highlight is this
75u1JIFwlCI-01101-00249296-00249582 weather index based insurance
75u1JIFwlCI-01102-00249583-00249927 which helps smallholder farmers to
75u1JIFwlCI-01103-00249928-00250182 mitigate some of those risks uh related
75u1JIFwlCI-01104-00250183-00250406 to weather conditions so
75u1JIFwlCI-01105-00250407-00250710 um by being insured farmers
75u1JIFwlCI-01106-00250711-00250951 have more of an incentive
75u1JIFwlCI-01107-00250952-00251134 to to increase investments in their
75u1JIFwlCI-01108-00251135-00251391 farms to crop to grow crops with higher
75u1JIFwlCI-01109-00251392-00251671 value and and still be protected against
75u1JIFwlCI-01110-00251671-00251839 any natural
75u1JIFwlCI-01111-00251840-00252094 disasters so for example in the picture
75u1JIFwlCI-01112-00252096-00252375 i have here this is myrna she's a rice
75u1JIFwlCI-01113-00252376-00252623 farmer in the philippines
75u1JIFwlCI-01114-00252623-00252727 and
75u1JIFwlCI-01115-00252728-00252871 um her
75u1JIFwlCI-01116-00252871-00253182 yield her her crops are both in the risk
75u1JIFwlCI-01117-00253183-00253263 of
75u1JIFwlCI-01118-00253264-00253503 droughts and and flooding
75u1JIFwlCI-01119-00253504-00253887 so she's become a very strong
75u1JIFwlCI-01120-00253888-00254191 ally for for this uh insurance
75u1JIFwlCI-01121-00254192-00254391 uh promoting it to all her friends
75u1JIFwlCI-01122-00254392-00254494 because
75u1JIFwlCI-01123-00254496-00254630 uh through this
75u1JIFwlCI-01124-00254631-00254806 cooperative structure
75u1JIFwlCI-01125-00254807-00254982 she she was able to
75u1JIFwlCI-01126-00254983-00255263 obtain
75u1JIFwlCI-01127-00255264-00255455 an insurance
75u1JIFwlCI-01128-00255456-00255575 which was
75u1JIFwlCI-01129-00255576-00255942 only only had one percent interest
75u1JIFwlCI-01130-00255944-00256151 compared to
75u1JIFwlCI-01131-00256152-00256406 the current insurance that she had which
75u1JIFwlCI-01132-00256407-00256582 was a seven percent
75u1JIFwlCI-01133-00256583-00256767 insurance um
75u1JIFwlCI-01134-00256767-00256927 so
75u1JIFwlCI-01135-00256928-00257127 unfortunately she was
75u1JIFwlCI-01136-00257128-00257479 her crops were hit by by drums
75u1JIFwlCI-01137-00257480-00257751 she lost 40 percent
75u1JIFwlCI-01138-00257752-00257871 their yield
75u1JIFwlCI-01139-00257871-00258135 but but she was able to recover um
75u1JIFwlCI-01140-00258136-00258271 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-01141-00258271-00258655 a substantial almost 90 percent
75u1JIFwlCI-01142-00258656-00259006 of the the insurance that she had
75u1JIFwlCI-01143-00259007-00259294 had invested in so um that's a good
75u1JIFwlCI-01144-00259296-00259423 example
75u1JIFwlCI-01145-00259423-00259727 um yeah sorry as we're we're running a
75u1JIFwlCI-01146-00259728-00259919 little bit behind sorry
75u1JIFwlCI-01147-00259919-00260158 um no it's okay it's super interesting
75u1JIFwlCI-01148-00260159-00260351 but maybe we can keep it to one example
75u1JIFwlCI-01149-00260352-00260558 and then uh and then maybe open it
75u1JIFwlCI-01150-00260559-00260775 during the sort of the panel discussions
75u1JIFwlCI-01151-00260776-00261006 uh yeah for sure i'll be happy to yeah
75u1JIFwlCI-01152-00261007-00261167 but i'll let you wrap up i mean i don't
75u1JIFwlCI-01153-00261167-00261406 want to abruptly but just uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01154-00261407-00261510 thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-01155-00261511-00261679 all right uh i'll skip the one on
75u1JIFwlCI-01156-00261680-00261815 entrepreneurship and then i just wanted
75u1JIFwlCI-01157-00261816-00262039 to say that
75u1JIFwlCI-01158-00262040-00262151 the
75u1JIFwlCI-01159-00262152-00262358 the last example which wasn't really
75u1JIFwlCI-01160-00262359-00262743 touched upon before is the this
75u1JIFwlCI-01161-00262744-00262934 support for the transition and finding
75u1JIFwlCI-01162-00262935-00263199 jobs right so the last example here is
75u1JIFwlCI-01163-00263200-00263495 from from egypt where the ilo also
75u1JIFwlCI-01164-00263496-00263687 together with canada uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01165-00263688-00263958 supported job creation in rural areas of
75u1JIFwlCI-01166-00263959-00264071 egypt
75u1JIFwlCI-01167-00264072-00264230 in several ways there was some
75u1JIFwlCI-01168-00264231-00264391 entrepreneurship training and some job
75u1JIFwlCI-01169-00264392-00264591 readiness training but what i wanted to
75u1JIFwlCI-01170-00264592-00264871 to really highlight was this um
75u1JIFwlCI-01171-00264872-00264982 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01172-00264983-00265279 job center which was targeting women in
75u1JIFwlCI-01173-00265280-00265391 the area
75u1JIFwlCI-01174-00265392-00265663 and it was this it was called a job
75u1JIFwlCI-01175-00265664-00265910 search club and the women were trained
75u1JIFwlCI-01176-00265911-00266158 both in writing a cv but also how to do
75u1JIFwlCI-01177-00266159-00266567 interviews etc and in that way uh 50 of
75u1JIFwlCI-01178-00266568-00266775 the participants in this job search club
75u1JIFwlCI-01179-00266776-00266951 found a job through
75u1JIFwlCI-01180-00266952-00267255 through that club um which i think is
75u1JIFwlCI-01181-00267256-00267455 also another good example and good
75u1JIFwlCI-01182-00267456-00267663 lesson learned so i'll pause here and i
75u1JIFwlCI-01183-00267664-00268023 apologize that i was uh a bit uh long
75u1JIFwlCI-01184-00268024-00268303 but thanks no no matter you you did well
75u1JIFwlCI-01185-00268304-00268503 i think we're all a little bit
75u1JIFwlCI-01186-00268504-00268695 accumulating
75u1JIFwlCI-01187-00268696-00268967 uh some time lost but uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01188-00268968-00269134 thank you so much i think uh you're
75u1JIFwlCI-01189-00269135-00269375 you're you've brought in this uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01190-00269376-00269615 the aspect of uh the green transitions
75u1JIFwlCI-01191-00269616-00269863 which uh which is basically going beyond
75u1JIFwlCI-01192-00269864-00270063 just the green job aspect
75u1JIFwlCI-01193-00270064-00270215 but uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01194-00270216-00270351 the need to
75u1JIFwlCI-01195-00270352-00270503 to really consider
75u1JIFwlCI-01196-00270504-00270767 the impact of transition on the labor
75u1JIFwlCI-01197-00270768-00270951 market which
75u1JIFwlCI-01198-00270952-00271127 is not necessarily just creating green
75u1JIFwlCI-01199-00271128-00271334 jobs but will also destroy jobs in
75u1JIFwlCI-01200-00271335-00271615 certain sectors and for how to how do we
75u1JIFwlCI-01201-00271616-00271871 make sure we have a system systemic
75u1JIFwlCI-01202-00271872-00272063 thinking
75u1JIFwlCI-01203-00272064-00272271 as we do this transition
75u1JIFwlCI-01204-00272272-00272391 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01205-00272392-00272479 so
75u1JIFwlCI-01206-00272480-00272516 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01207-00272517-00272671 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-01208-00272672-00272767 but
75u1JIFwlCI-01209-00272768-00273047 more concretely we have jonga
75u1JIFwlCI-01210-00273048-00273399 who uh will share with us uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01211-00273400-00273695 some uh some more examples uh from from
75u1JIFwlCI-01212-00273696-00273982 their projects um so changa
75u1JIFwlCI-01213-00273983-00274263 kim he's a program officer in the decent
75u1JIFwlCI-01214-00274264-00274534 rural employment team of the fao food
75u1JIFwlCI-01215-00274535-00274727 and agriculture organization and she
75u1JIFwlCI-01216-00274728-00274999 currently coordinates the green jobs for
75u1JIFwlCI-01217-00275000-00275223 rural youth employment project
75u1JIFwlCI-01218-00275224-00275471 uh which aims to provide wage employment
75u1JIFwlCI-01219-00275472-00275695 and entrepreneurship opportunities to
75u1JIFwlCI-01220-00275696-00275806 rural youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01221-00275807-00276143 in sierra leone seymour lester and
75u1JIFwlCI-01222-00276144-00276439 zimbabwe and she's also supporting uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01223-00276440-00276719 green jobs uh projects in palestine
75u1JIFwlCI-01224-00276720-00277071 uzbekistan and vietnam and changa will
75u1JIFwlCI-01225-00277072-00277255 unpack some of the myths about green
75u1JIFwlCI-01226-00277256-00277358 jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01227-00277359-00277582 and share her experience with fao's
75u1JIFwlCI-01228-00277583-00277687 program
75u1JIFwlCI-01229-00277688-00277782 changa
75u1JIFwlCI-01230-00277783-00278039 the floor is yours
75u1JIFwlCI-01231-00278040-00278263 thank you thank you very much
75u1JIFwlCI-01232-00278264-00278471 for for the introductions and also for
75u1JIFwlCI-01233-00278472-00278695 the preceding presenters
75u1JIFwlCI-01234-00278696-00278919 since the the previous uh presenters
75u1JIFwlCI-01235-00278920-00279110 have already contextualized green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01236-00279111-00279358 against the backdrop of
75u1JIFwlCI-01237-00279359-00279582 decent work and also sustainable
75u1JIFwlCI-01238-00279583-00279727 developments
75u1JIFwlCI-01239-00279728-00279910 allow me to jump right into sharing with
75u1JIFwlCI-01240-00279911-00280119 you some of the recurring challenges and
75u1JIFwlCI-01241-00280120-00280334 the ways to address some of the pathways
75u1JIFwlCI-01242-00280335-00280527 that we've found to green jobs and
75u1JIFwlCI-01243-00280528-00280663 agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-01244-00280664-00280879 and agri-food systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01245-00280880-00281119 for the for the world youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01246-00281120-00281295 and
75u1JIFwlCI-01247-00281296-00281551 so yeah the the opportunity is clear we
75u1JIFwlCI-01248-00281552-00281727 we need to provide even work in
75u1JIFwlCI-01249-00281728-00281934 agri-food systems that are also
75u1JIFwlCI-01250-00281935-00282134 environmentally sustainable and
75u1JIFwlCI-01251-00282135-00282423 therefore uh we we need green jobs i
75u1JIFwlCI-01252-00282424-00282663 won't go into too much technical details
75u1JIFwlCI-01253-00282664-00282815 about this because i think the the
75u1JIFwlCI-01254-00282816-00282958 previous
75u1JIFwlCI-01255-00282959-00283095 presentations have
75u1JIFwlCI-01256-00283096-00283295 covered them thoroughly
75u1JIFwlCI-01257-00283296-00283463 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01258-00283464-00283734 the three major challenges i've
75u1JIFwlCI-01259-00283735-00283934 we've come across let me start with the
75u1JIFwlCI-01260-00283935-00284191 first one um the the biggest and initial
75u1JIFwlCI-01261-00284192-00284415 hurdle that we have to overcome is is
75u1JIFwlCI-01262-00284416-00284654 the misconception of what green jobs are
75u1JIFwlCI-01263-00284655-00284871 and and i'm glad to see that in the in
75u1JIFwlCI-01264-00284872-00285110 the discussion there's already uh a lot
75u1JIFwlCI-01265-00285111-00285310 of questions being raised on this
75u1JIFwlCI-01266-00285311-00285527 because um many of the initial reactions
75u1JIFwlCI-01267-00285528-00285719 allude to green jobs necessitating some
75u1JIFwlCI-01268-00285720-00285927 kind of high technology or a lot of
75u1JIFwlCI-01269-00285928-00286151 capital investment preferably from
75u1JIFwlCI-01270-00286152-00286382 governments or or donor agencies and
75u1JIFwlCI-01271-00286383-00286551 therefore are seen as something that's
75u1JIFwlCI-01272-00286552-00286734 expensive and not not applicable
75u1JIFwlCI-01273-00286735-00286982 especially to the poor rural youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01274-00286983-00287119 and that's why some of the common
75u1JIFwlCI-01275-00287120-00287310 responses from our partner governments
75u1JIFwlCI-01276-00287311-00287599 is that um we we need jobs first whether
75u1JIFwlCI-01277-00287600-00287830 they're brown or green or or decent or
75u1JIFwlCI-01278-00287831-00288039 not we we just need jobs for our youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01279-00288040-00288191 because they're desperate and and
75u1JIFwlCI-01280-00288192-00288367 they're in poverty so we'll take any
75u1JIFwlCI-01281-00288368-00288551 jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01282-00288552-00288727 and and so
75u1JIFwlCI-01283-00288728-00288943 this this green jobs that's being linked
75u1JIFwlCI-01284-00288944-00289175 to through these all these like farming
75u1JIFwlCI-01285-00289176-00289415 drones and robots and and often cited
75u1JIFwlCI-01286-00289416-00289575 digital agriculture are some of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01287-00289576-00289775 examples that people think of when they
75u1JIFwlCI-01288-00289776-00290023 hear green jobs but but we first have to
75u1JIFwlCI-01289-00290024-00290247 clarify that what we aim for however
75u1JIFwlCI-01290-00290248-00290463 it's it's not to address this job
75u1JIFwlCI-01291-00290464-00290710 deficit by artificially and temporarily
75u1JIFwlCI-01292-00290711-00290999 providing or introducing jobs through
75u1JIFwlCI-01293-00291000-00291182 seed money or some sort of short-term
75u1JIFwlCI-01294-00291183-00291406 employment opportunities because
75u1JIFwlCI-01295-00291407-00291599 evidence has already shown that jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01296-00291600-00291799 that are specifically only targeting
75u1JIFwlCI-01297-00291800-00291975 youth for the sake of addressing youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01298-00291976-00292215 employment without really going into the
75u1JIFwlCI-01299-00292216-00292391 larger economic context of job
75u1JIFwlCI-01300-00292392-00292582 unavailability in the first place tend
75u1JIFwlCI-01301-00292583-00292815 to fade out quickly after the project
75u1JIFwlCI-01302-00292816-00293006 and the funding dries up
75u1JIFwlCI-01303-00293007-00293158 so
75u1JIFwlCI-01304-00293159-00293343 and and instead of quote-unquote
75u1JIFwlCI-01305-00293344-00293615 bringing jobs uh we firmly
75u1JIFwlCI-01306-00293616-00293839 state that job opportunities should be
75u1JIFwlCI-01307-00293840-00294054 identified and the best way to do this
75u1JIFwlCI-01308-00294055-00294254 economically and also environmentally in
75u1JIFwlCI-01309-00294255-00294463 a sustainable manner is to to green the
75u1JIFwlCI-01310-00294464-00294639 value chains
75u1JIFwlCI-01311-00294640-00294879 within the existing labor market and and
75u1JIFwlCI-01312-00294880-00295063 that is basically going
75u1JIFwlCI-01313-00295064-00295327 lower input lower cost whenever you can
75u1JIFwlCI-01314-00295328-00295551 and shortening the supply chains using
75u1JIFwlCI-01315-00295552-00295727 practices that are resourced and time
75u1JIFwlCI-01316-00295728-00295879 efficient through principles like
75u1JIFwlCI-01317-00295880-00296087 nature-based solutions and circular
75u1JIFwlCI-01318-00296088-00296271 economies and such
75u1JIFwlCI-01319-00296272-00296527 um so when we refer to green jobs in
75u1JIFwlCI-01320-00296528-00296695 agri-food systems we're not talking
75u1JIFwlCI-01321-00296696-00296910 about a certain
75u1JIFwlCI-01322-00296911-00297054 jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01323-00297055-00297223 or certain technologies that we want to
75u1JIFwlCI-01324-00297224-00297399 promote but but that that these green
75u1JIFwlCI-01325-00297400-00297575 jobs opportunities are are to be
75u1JIFwlCI-01326-00297576-00297806 identified across various spectrum of of
75u1JIFwlCI-01327-00297807-00298023 both low and high skill work
75u1JIFwlCI-01328-00298024-00298287 and and the reason i mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-01329-00298288-00298447 the skills and work is because the
75u1JIFwlCI-01330-00298448-00298654 second challenge that we come across is
75u1JIFwlCI-01331-00298655-00298863 is the skills mismatch
75u1JIFwlCI-01332-00298864-00299087 uh once we get past the misconception we
75u1JIFwlCI-01333-00299088-00299287 have another huge hurdle that is the
75u1JIFwlCI-01334-00299288-00299527 gigantic issue of of skills mismatch in
75u1JIFwlCI-01335-00299528-00299767 rural areas that are further exacerbated
75u1JIFwlCI-01336-00299768-00299975 by the expectations that rural youth and
75u1JIFwlCI-01337-00299976-00300239 the communities have for green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01338-00300240-00300534 and and because uh these uh better and
75u1JIFwlCI-01339-00300535-00300758 decent jobs are thought to be
75u1JIFwlCI-01340-00300759-00300991 mainly white-collar jobs with managerial
75u1JIFwlCI-01341-00300992-00301175 roles involving little to no physical
75u1JIFwlCI-01342-00301176-00301423 work the the conception among youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01343-00301424-00301615 participants is that there's it's it's a
75u1JIFwlCI-01344-00301616-00301854 lot of a desk job outside the agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-01345-00301855-00301975 systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01346-00301976-00302175 uh and and when you couple that with
75u1JIFwlCI-01347-00302176-00302334 with the rural youth in developing
75u1JIFwlCI-01348-00302335-00302527 countries having one of the widest
75u1JIFwlCI-01349-00302528-00302751 career aspiration gaps and and that is
75u1JIFwlCI-01350-00302752-00302951 that they tend to have they tend to be
75u1JIFwlCI-01351-00302952-00303127 under qualified for the jobs that they
75u1JIFwlCI-01352-00303128-00303351 have but at the same time they they
75u1JIFwlCI-01353-00303352-00303591 overrate their their skills level for
75u1JIFwlCI-01354-00303592-00303799 their prospective jobs so it can be
75u1JIFwlCI-01355-00303800-00303991 really sobering experience for them to
75u1JIFwlCI-01356-00303992-00304206 realize that green jobs can also include
75u1JIFwlCI-01357-00304207-00304495 low skill work work as well
75u1JIFwlCI-01358-00304496-00304671 and and what you're seeing on the screen
75u1JIFwlCI-01359-00304672-00304919 right now is is is from an oecd study
75u1JIFwlCI-01360-00304920-00305167 that shows exactly this that
75u1JIFwlCI-01361-00305168-00305351 rural youth especially in developing
75u1JIFwlCI-01362-00305352-00305575 economies in the agricultural sectors
75u1JIFwlCI-01363-00305576-00305775 there's a pervasive courier aspiration
75u1JIFwlCI-01364-00305776-00305958 gap that you can see as represented by
75u1JIFwlCI-01365-00305959-00306191 the dark blue bar in the among the
75u1JIFwlCI-01366-00306192-00306447 surveyed countries
75u1JIFwlCI-01367-00306448-00306647 um so
75u1JIFwlCI-01368-00306648-00306879 and and last but not least the the
75u1JIFwlCI-01369-00306880-00307110 biggest challenge that we also have to
75u1JIFwlCI-01370-00307111-00307327 address has got nothing to do actually
75u1JIFwlCI-01371-00307328-00307567 with with decent work or environmental
75u1JIFwlCI-01372-00307568-00307871 sustainability but but more with um the
75u1JIFwlCI-01373-00307872-00308054 perception of the relevant stakeholders
75u1JIFwlCI-01374-00308055-00308271 and policy makers
75u1JIFwlCI-01375-00308272-00308582 on on what they wish for technology and
75u1JIFwlCI-01376-00308583-00308823 innovation to be and how it will make
75u1JIFwlCI-01377-00308824-00309006 everything youth friendly and green in
75u1JIFwlCI-01378-00309007-00309182 agri-food systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01379-00309183-00309423 and and their their logic is is that
75u1JIFwlCI-01380-00309424-00309599 agricultural sectors are seen as
75u1JIFwlCI-01381-00309600-00309806 unattractive to youth because of decent
75u1JIFwlCI-01382-00309807-00310095 work deficit which is which is true and
75u1JIFwlCI-01383-00310096-00310295 and but but then
75u1JIFwlCI-01384-00310296-00310471 so that work needs to be made more
75u1JIFwlCI-01385-00310472-00310695 attractive by introducing technology and
75u1JIFwlCI-01386-00310696-00310879 innovation and because youth are drawn
75u1JIFwlCI-01387-00310880-00311110 to that and those youth will be brought
75u1JIFwlCI-01388-00311111-00311287 back to agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-01389-00311288-00311534 uh there's there's a lot of impact to
75u1JIFwlCI-01390-00311535-00311695 there's a lot to unpack here but but
75u1JIFwlCI-01391-00311696-00311943 this this supposed youth penchant for
75u1JIFwlCI-01392-00311944-00312167 innovation also provides fodder for why
75u1JIFwlCI-01393-00312168-00312358 entrepreneurship is sort of hailed as
75u1JIFwlCI-01394-00312359-00312551 the default mode for a lot of these
75u1JIFwlCI-01395-00312552-00312839 world poverty reduction programs
75u1JIFwlCI-01396-00312840-00313110 that that specifically target youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01397-00313111-00313406 what we want to clarify uh through our
75u1JIFwlCI-01398-00313407-00313663 interventions is that um
75u1JIFwlCI-01399-00313664-00313943 first uh really simply like agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-01400-00313944-00314143 machineries um they they increase
75u1JIFwlCI-01401-00314144-00314295 productivity under
75u1JIFwlCI-01402-00314296-00314527 certain circumstances such as where
75u1JIFwlCI-01403-00314528-00314839 where there's real wage um
75u1JIFwlCI-01404-00314840-00315006 of of agricultural workers that have
75u1JIFwlCI-01405-00315007-00315215 steeply increased and not land
75u1JIFwlCI-01406-00315216-00315406 succession is not taking place and
75u1JIFwlCI-01407-00315407-00315639 therefore actually introducing machinery
75u1JIFwlCI-01408-00315640-00315854 addresses the labor deficit that could
75u1JIFwlCI-01409-00315855-00316079 that that leads that have shown to lead
75u1JIFwlCI-01410-00316080-00316310 to productivity increase but this is not
75u1JIFwlCI-01411-00316311-00316447 the case in many of the african
75u1JIFwlCI-01412-00316448-00316623 countries and only applies to some
75u1JIFwlCI-01413-00316624-00316839 countries in asia let alone in latin
75u1JIFwlCI-01414-00316840-00317063 america where small and small older
75u1JIFwlCI-01415-00317064-00317303 farmers tend to start out with larger
75u1JIFwlCI-01416-00317304-00317623 larger size of land in the first place
75u1JIFwlCI-01417-00317624-00317943 another thing is that youth are still
75u1JIFwlCI-01418-00317944-00318182 involved in agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-01419-00318183-00318358 of course they're more fluid in leaving
75u1JIFwlCI-01420-00318359-00318551 the sector but but they're they're
75u1JIFwlCI-01421-00318552-00318639 already
75u1JIFwlCI-01422-00318640-00318839 more engaged than is visible through
75u1JIFwlCI-01423-00318840-00319047 unpaid family labor and and seasonal
75u1JIFwlCI-01424-00319048-00319182 informal work
75u1JIFwlCI-01425-00319183-00319351 and these youth being the landless
75u1JIFwlCI-01426-00319352-00319503 workers that they are giving them
75u1JIFwlCI-01427-00319504-00319687 technology and machines and quote
75u1JIFwlCI-01428-00319688-00319847 unquote innovations where they have no
75u1JIFwlCI-01429-00319848-00320039 physical place to exit them won't really
75u1JIFwlCI-01430-00320040-00320223 fundamentally address any decent work
75u1JIFwlCI-01431-00320224-00320358 deficits
75u1JIFwlCI-01432-00320359-00320471 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01433-00320472-00320687 we also want to take into consideration
75u1JIFwlCI-01434-00320688-00320903 the potential labor displacing effects
75u1JIFwlCI-01435-00320904-00321127 of technology because if these
75u1JIFwlCI-01436-00321128-00321415 technologies are sort of paved in um to
75u1JIFwlCI-01437-00321416-00321654 the low and middle scale labor market
75u1JIFwlCI-01438-00321655-00321823 with well well intentions from the
75u1JIFwlCI-01439-00321824-00322079 governments and and donors but but
75u1JIFwlCI-01440-00322080-00322319 without really taking into due
75u1JIFwlCI-01441-00322320-00322671 consideration the the uh elimination of
75u1JIFwlCI-01442-00322672-00322910 of certain tasks or jobs this can
75u1JIFwlCI-01443-00322911-00323095 actually exacerbate the
75u1JIFwlCI-01444-00323096-00323391 the work deficit issue so we we have a
75u1JIFwlCI-01445-00323392-00323582 whole line of research dedicated to to
75u1JIFwlCI-01446-00323583-00323839 preventing this but in online summary we
75u1JIFwlCI-01447-00323840-00324023 have to be very deliberate and careful
75u1JIFwlCI-01448-00324024-00324215 about the technologies that we want to
75u1JIFwlCI-01449-00324216-00324415 bring in and what kind of impact they
75u1JIFwlCI-01450-00324416-00324582 will have
75u1JIFwlCI-01451-00324583-00324743 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01452-00324744-00324927 last but not least the importance of
75u1JIFwlCI-01453-00324928-00325158 wage employment opportunities uh i will
75u1JIFwlCI-01454-00325159-00325327 i will address that further in the in
75u1JIFwlCI-01455-00325328-00325503 the coming slide
75u1JIFwlCI-01456-00325504-00325775 uh so what then
75u1JIFwlCI-01457-00325776-00326143 uh oops sorry how does fao want to
75u1JIFwlCI-01458-00326144-00326391 actually address these challenges how
75u1JIFwlCI-01459-00326392-00326654 can we address them while providing
75u1JIFwlCI-01460-00326655-00326919 green jobs in the agri-food system
75u1JIFwlCI-01461-00326920-00327103 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01462-00327104-00327319 i will for for the sake of
75u1JIFwlCI-01463-00327320-00327534 limited time i'll just introduce three
75u1JIFwlCI-01464-00327535-00327782 approaches that we have um what first is
75u1JIFwlCI-01465-00327783-00328054 that unless you have already identified
75u1JIFwlCI-01466-00328055-00328287 the exact gap in mechanization or
75u1JIFwlCI-01467-00328288-00328454 digitalization
75u1JIFwlCI-01468-00328455-00328591 we
75u1JIFwlCI-01469-00328592-00328703 we
75u1JIFwlCI-01470-00328704-00328958 want to avoid from going in with a
75u1JIFwlCI-01471-00328959-00329143 preset
75u1JIFwlCI-01472-00329144-00329367 particular set of jobs for particular
75u1JIFwlCI-01473-00329368-00329503 technology
75u1JIFwlCI-01474-00329504-00329734 or particular machines because otherwise
75u1JIFwlCI-01475-00329735-00329910 the jobs will disappear shortly after
75u1JIFwlCI-01476-00329911-00330078 the project funding dries up and
75u1JIFwlCI-01477-00330079-00330263 machines and technology we've seen them
75u1JIFwlCI-01478-00330264-00330558 all sitting idle in community
75u1JIFwlCI-01479-00330559-00330782 repositories and stuff and we don't want
75u1JIFwlCI-01480-00330783-00330910 to repeat that
75u1JIFwlCI-01481-00330911-00331143 how do we avoid that from happening uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01482-00331144-00331351 we we first want to emphasize the the
75u1JIFwlCI-01483-00331352-00331551 world that youth participants have in
75u1JIFwlCI-01484-00331552-00331743 identifying what the problems that they
75u1JIFwlCI-01485-00331744-00331878 want to work on
75u1JIFwlCI-01486-00331879-00332127 and how they can propose to to solve
75u1JIFwlCI-01487-00332128-00332358 these these issues and and this problem
75u1JIFwlCI-01488-00332359-00332519 identification and problem-solving
75u1JIFwlCI-01489-00332520-00332767 skills is one of the the key soft skills
75u1JIFwlCI-01490-00332768-00333039 that rural youth in particular have been
75u1JIFwlCI-01491-00333040-00333271 observed to lack according to ilo school
75u1JIFwlCI-01492-00333272-00333495 to work transition surveys which is why
75u1JIFwlCI-01493-00333496-00333743 we dedicated an entire module in our
75u1JIFwlCI-01494-00333744-00333982 soft skills training to to foster
75u1JIFwlCI-01495-00333983-00334247 and hone their skills for for this
75u1JIFwlCI-01496-00334248-00334447 um so
75u1JIFwlCI-01497-00334448-00334663 as you see in the right side of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01498-00334664-00334847 workflow of the presentation our
75u1JIFwlCI-01499-00334848-00335023 workflow the the youth submitting their
75u1JIFwlCI-01500-00335024-00335199 green job solution in form of business
75u1JIFwlCI-01501-00335200-00335399 and work plan is the most critical step
75u1JIFwlCI-01502-00335400-00335630 of our approach because the rest of of
75u1JIFwlCI-01503-00335631-00335878 our feasibility studies to make sure
75u1JIFwlCI-01504-00335879-00336054 that this can actually be
75u1JIFwlCI-01505-00336055-00336303 sustainable and can be financed all is
75u1JIFwlCI-01506-00336304-00336639 based on what the youth want to work on
75u1JIFwlCI-01507-00336640-00336767 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01508-00336768-00337006 moving quickly on to the next
75u1JIFwlCI-01509-00337007-00337254 approach we want to combine the skills
75u1JIFwlCI-01510-00337255-00337510 development opportunities with actual
75u1JIFwlCI-01511-00337511-00337791 job or business opportunities because
75u1JIFwlCI-01512-00337792-00337967 they're made more sustainable when
75u1JIFwlCI-01513-00337968-00338247 they're provided in tandem so
75u1JIFwlCI-01514-00338248-00338415 skills development opportunities are
75u1JIFwlCI-01515-00338416-00338758 critical but when you leave them without
75u1JIFwlCI-01516-00338759-00338910 concrete job opportunities to follow
75u1JIFwlCI-01517-00338911-00339191 follow it can it can sort of leave the
75u1JIFwlCI-01518-00339192-00339391 youth in dismay
75u1JIFwlCI-01519-00339392-00339630 after seeing that there they can't put
75u1JIFwlCI-01520-00339631-00339901 that that skill to use
75u1JIFwlCI-01521-00339902-00340071 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-01522-00340072-00340167 and
75u1JIFwlCI-01523-00340168-00340551 lastly we want to make a case for
75u1JIFwlCI-01524-00340552-00340782 wage employment in agri-food systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01525-00340783-00340967 especially if you want to provide work
75u1JIFwlCI-01526-00340968-00341206 opportunities to youth that that are
75u1JIFwlCI-01527-00341207-00341415 traditionally left out or very much
75u1JIFwlCI-01528-00341416-00341558 pinched on time
75u1JIFwlCI-01529-00341559-00341839 and in particular female euro
75u1JIFwlCI-01530-00341840-00342143 female rural youth um
75u1JIFwlCI-01531-00342144-00342310 regardless of the the social gender
75u1JIFwlCI-01532-00342311-00342415 roles that hinder them from
75u1JIFwlCI-01533-00342416-00342630 participating in the first place they're
75u1JIFwlCI-01534-00342631-00342806 they're swamped with various caring
75u1JIFwlCI-01535-00342807-00343063 responsibilities at home and at farms
75u1JIFwlCI-01536-00343064-00343230 and by providing wage employment
75u1JIFwlCI-01537-00343231-00343463 opportunities those that have not had
75u1JIFwlCI-01538-00343464-00343727 the experience or propensity or time to
75u1JIFwlCI-01539-00343728-00343991 to self-employ or template employ others
75u1JIFwlCI-01540-00343992-00344158 can also engage in these green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01541-00344159-00344351 opportunities which we definitely would
75u1JIFwlCI-01542-00344352-00344503 not want to miss
75u1JIFwlCI-01543-00344504-00344639 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01544-00344640-00344791 if you also add the option of going
75u1JIFwlCI-01545-00344792-00345006 part-time that's that's even better and
75u1JIFwlCI-01546-00345007-00345295 and then i'm glad that matt had also
75u1JIFwlCI-01547-00345296-00345495 mentioned and also dr potion had
75u1JIFwlCI-01548-00345496-00345687 mentioned the the social protection
75u1JIFwlCI-01549-00345688-00345951 component of it but that that also can
75u1JIFwlCI-01550-00345952-00346199 can come in nicely with with the wage
75u1JIFwlCI-01551-00346200-00346399 employment opportunities that we provide
75u1JIFwlCI-01552-00346400-00346582 to youth so that it's not just limited
75u1JIFwlCI-01553-00346583-00346854 to entrepreneurial youth who can
75u1JIFwlCI-01554-00346855-00347015 dedicate full-time
75u1JIFwlCI-01555-00347016-00347247 uh their time and attention to to these
75u1JIFwlCI-01556-00347248-00347503 these opportunities that rise
75u1JIFwlCI-01557-00347504-00347782 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01558-00347783-00347951 i would like to leave
75u1JIFwlCI-01559-00347952-00348182 more room for for your inputs and
75u1JIFwlCI-01560-00348183-00348447 discussions so i'll just um stop here
75u1JIFwlCI-01561-00348448-00348719 but but the these three
75u1JIFwlCI-01562-00348720-00348854 approaches that i've shared with you
75u1JIFwlCI-01563-00348855-00349078 today are only part of the whole package
75u1JIFwlCI-01564-00349079-00349295 that is the the green jobs for rural
75u1JIFwlCI-01565-00349296-00349406 youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01566-00349407-00349615 at fowl and we have many more facets
75u1JIFwlCI-01567-00349616-00349791 that we would like to cover such as the
75u1JIFwlCI-01568-00349792-00350054 impact assessment of the technologies in
75u1JIFwlCI-01569-00350055-00350254 in local labor markets and and also the
75u1JIFwlCI-01570-00350255-00350454 automation and digitalization trends in
75u1JIFwlCI-01571-00350455-00350606 agricultural food
75u1JIFwlCI-01572-00350607-00350734 systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01573-00350735-00350910 and also the the green technologies and
75u1JIFwlCI-01574-00350911-00351110 practices themselves that that actually
75u1JIFwlCI-01575-00351111-00351295 make these green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01576-00351296-00351375 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01577-00351376-00351687 green uh these decent work opportunities
75u1JIFwlCI-01578-00351688-00351951 um on green jobs for for the royal youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01579-00351952-00352191 so we we look forward to exploring these
75u1JIFwlCI-01580-00352192-00352454 these more options and and other aspects
75u1JIFwlCI-01581-00352455-00352710 uh in the in the discussion session
75u1JIFwlCI-01582-00352711-00353039 thank you very much
75u1JIFwlCI-01583-00353040-00353278 thank you thomas uh for this very rich
75u1JIFwlCI-01584-00353279-00353558 presentation again i think uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01585-00353559-00353775 really we should have planned for a uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01586-00353776-00353943 you know three-hour
75u1JIFwlCI-01587-00353944-00354199 webinar because there's so much uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01588-00354200-00354639 more to be said um i uh i'm gonna
75u1JIFwlCI-01589-00354640-00355015 uh still open it for for a small q a
75u1JIFwlCI-01590-00355016-00355263 session before going to the round table
75u1JIFwlCI-01591-00355264-00355527 um i saw so many questions regarding to
75u1JIFwlCI-01592-00355528-00355830 the green jobs uh definition i to be
75u1JIFwlCI-01593-00355831-00356078 honest i i purposely did not want to go
75u1JIFwlCI-01594-00356079-00356391 into this debate because i mean i i
75u1JIFwlCI-01595-00356392-00356510 i don't think
75u1JIFwlCI-01596-00356511-00356710 we want to try and define green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01597-00356711-00356799 here
75u1JIFwlCI-01598-00356800-00357223 uh but there is one maybe uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01599-00357224-00357439 through one question maybe
75u1JIFwlCI-01600-00357440-00357719 someone uh maybe about the caution can
75u1JIFwlCI-01601-00357720-00357967 can um can elaborate a bit
75u1JIFwlCI-01602-00357968-00358206 uh i think syriac uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01603-00358207-00358482 is it syriac who asked is green farming
75u1JIFwlCI-01604-00358483-00358799 uh equal organic farming and are you
75u1JIFwlCI-01605-00358800-00359047 using this interchangeably
75u1JIFwlCI-01606-00359048-00359175 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01607-00359176-00359375 and i and i think um
75u1JIFwlCI-01608-00359376-00359510 i don't know syria do you want to do you
75u1JIFwlCI-01609-00359511-00359678 want to ask because there are many
75u1JIFwlCI-01610-00359679-00359943 linked questions in your in your chat uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01611-00359944-00360127 to boost change and i think uh dr
75u1JIFwlCI-01612-00360128-00360375 poshman about the definition of green
75u1JIFwlCI-01613-00360376-00360543 jobs uh maybe some
75u1JIFwlCI-01614-00360544-00360799 specific questions that wasn't clear for
75u1JIFwlCI-01615-00360800-00361023 you um if you want to come in please
75u1JIFwlCI-01616-00361024-00361271 feel free otherwise i'll let dr potion
75u1JIFwlCI-01617-00361272-00361551 uh answer that question
75u1JIFwlCI-01618-00361552-00361958 thank you thank you so much gn um
75u1JIFwlCI-01619-00361959-00362134 it's very fascinating i'm not listening
75u1JIFwlCI-01620-00362135-00362647 to three presenters now um
75u1JIFwlCI-01621-00362648-00362919 i mean what one
75u1JIFwlCI-01622-00362920-00363167 one one day for talking the same animal
75u1JIFwlCI-01623-00363168-00363303 here and
75u1JIFwlCI-01624-00363304-00363447 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01625-00363448-00363678 i mean peter was in his presentation he
75u1JIFwlCI-01626-00363679-00363887 uses the uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01627-00363888-00364127 the green the green production of green
75u1JIFwlCI-01628-00364128-00364351 jobs interchangeably with
75u1JIFwlCI-01629-00364352-00364567 organic farming and
75u1JIFwlCI-01630-00364568-00364999 he mentioned that there's other options
75u1JIFwlCI-01631-00365000-00365263 organic farming is one of
75u1JIFwlCI-01632-00365264-00365447 it's one of the package and i'm
75u1JIFwlCI-01633-00365448-00365623 wondering if we can elaborate a little
75u1JIFwlCI-01634-00365624-00365863 bit on those other options that may
75u1JIFwlCI-01635-00365864-00366023 constitute as
75u1JIFwlCI-01636-00366024-00366399 you know or might be characterized as a
75u1JIFwlCI-01637-00366400-00366527 green uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01638-00366528-00366895 green production system uh and again i
75u1JIFwlCI-01639-00366896-00367206 would really like to hear from uh jonga
75u1JIFwlCI-01640-00367207-00367295 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01641-00367296-00367478 he's his
75u1JIFwlCI-01642-00367479-00367791 her argument around the shift towards a
75u1JIFwlCI-01643-00367792-00368087 much more high-tech capital-intensive
75u1JIFwlCI-01644-00368088-00368303 you know kind of uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01645-00368304-00368582 farming in the green economy and how do
75u1JIFwlCI-01646-00368583-00368847 we reconcile peter's uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01647-00368848-00369143 view and the jungle's view on that and
75u1JIFwlCI-01648-00369144-00369319 that because the
75u1JIFwlCI-01649-00369320-00369527 the two views in my opinion it seems to
75u1JIFwlCI-01650-00369528-00369758 be diametrically completely you know
75u1JIFwlCI-01651-00369759-00370430 different
75u1JIFwlCI-01652-00370431-00370630 and maybe if i may just come in to
75u1JIFwlCI-01653-00370631-00370823 clarify because i think it's a simple
75u1JIFwlCI-01654-00370824-00370951 one um
75u1JIFwlCI-01655-00370952-00371223 syria i'm sorry if i if i could cause
75u1JIFwlCI-01656-00371224-00371423 confusion but what i meant to clarify
75u1JIFwlCI-01657-00371424-00371719 was was the the misconception around
75u1JIFwlCI-01658-00371720-00371910 green jobs being
75u1JIFwlCI-01659-00371911-00372143 only high tech and and capital intensive
75u1JIFwlCI-01660-00372144-00372327 and so what i was trying to show was
75u1JIFwlCI-01661-00372328-00372487 there there are other
75u1JIFwlCI-01662-00372488-00372663 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01663-00372664-00372943 less capital intensive and
75u1JIFwlCI-01664-00372944-00373167 low-cost low-input green jobs that are
75u1JIFwlCI-01665-00373168-00373399 available for low-skilled views as well
75u1JIFwlCI-01666-00373400-00373734 so it's not just
75u1JIFwlCI-01667-00373735-00373967 expensive and and high-tech green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01668-00373968-00374239 only contrary to some of the popular
75u1JIFwlCI-01669-00374240-00374334 notions
75u1JIFwlCI-01670-00374335-00375047 i hope to clarify
75u1JIFwlCI-01671-00375048-00375167 please go ahead dr
75u1JIFwlCI-01672-00375168-00375287 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-01673-00375288-00375558 yeah thank you um
75u1JIFwlCI-01674-00375559-00375871 this definition question to me is um is
75u1JIFwlCI-01675-00375872-00376078 really a red tearing
75u1JIFwlCI-01676-00376079-00376343 um i
75u1JIFwlCI-01677-00376344-00376558 of course you can be very cartesian
75u1JIFwlCI-01678-00376559-00376702 about it and you can debate this
75u1JIFwlCI-01679-00376703-00376919 question forever and ever i think the
75u1JIFwlCI-01680-00376920-00376991 the
75u1JIFwlCI-01681-00376992-00377382 the key note the key point is that
75u1JIFwlCI-01682-00377383-00377654 making agriculture or any economic
75u1JIFwlCI-01683-00377655-00377895 sector more sustainable will require
75u1JIFwlCI-01684-00377896-00378151 certain skills and in the absence of
75u1JIFwlCI-01685-00378152-00378358 these skills and people willing to
75u1JIFwlCI-01686-00378359-00378582 deploy those skills in the situation it
75u1JIFwlCI-01687-00378583-00378902 will not happen and it and you can this
75u1JIFwlCI-01688-00378903-00379127 happen this is a situation in the world
75u1JIFwlCI-01689-00379128-00379430 over and in any economic sector you can
75u1JIFwlCI-01690-00379431-00379639 think of it has been a challenge for
75u1JIFwlCI-01691-00379640-00379871 renewables in china for
75u1JIFwlCI-01692-00379872-00380230 uh green buildings everywhere
75u1JIFwlCI-01693-00380231-00380391 for
75u1JIFwlCI-01694-00380392-00380775 agriculture in australia
75u1JIFwlCI-01695-00380776-00380878 so
75u1JIFwlCI-01696-00380879-00381143 the the question is really what in a
75u1JIFwlCI-01697-00381144-00381295 given situation
75u1JIFwlCI-01698-00381296-00381487 how can you make
75u1JIFwlCI-01699-00381488-00381671 agriculture and the food system more
75u1JIFwlCI-01700-00381672-00381902 sustainable what are
75u1JIFwlCI-01701-00381903-00382319 the options i mean
75u1JIFwlCI-01702-00382320-00382558 you know i started to discuss technology
75u1JIFwlCI-01703-00382559-00382734 you know what what is what is the
75u1JIFwlCI-01704-00382735-00382967 trajectory that you what is the the
75u1JIFwlCI-01705-00382968-00383215 modus operandi that you think uh might
75u1JIFwlCI-01706-00383216-00383543 work or that the the locals uh those who
75u1JIFwlCI-01707-00383544-00383854 are involved in this thing might work
75u1JIFwlCI-01708-00383855-00383967 and
75u1JIFwlCI-01709-00383968-00384182 and there you can anticipate actually
75u1JIFwlCI-01710-00384183-00384487 what skills will it take to do this
75u1JIFwlCI-01711-00384488-00384839 and so that you do not hit this
75u1JIFwlCI-01712-00384840-00385167 bottleneck of skills only once
75u1JIFwlCI-01713-00385168-00385391 you you would like once an investment is
75u1JIFwlCI-01714-00385392-00385647 being made and once you would have would
75u1JIFwlCI-01715-00385648-00385823 like to hire somebody who knows how to
75u1JIFwlCI-01716-00385824-00386015 do this you have to
75u1JIFwlCI-01717-00386016-00386199 do this earlier it has to be part of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01718-00386200-00386567 design and that is that is what makes
75u1JIFwlCI-01719-00386568-00386823 this idea of the green jobs really
75u1JIFwlCI-01720-00386824-00386991 important and crucial to this
75u1JIFwlCI-01721-00386992-00387134 transformation
75u1JIFwlCI-01722-00387135-00387463 in terms of labor market outcomes it's
75u1JIFwlCI-01723-00387464-00387630 the proportions vary depending on the
75u1JIFwlCI-01724-00387631-00387830 country that you're in and depending on
75u1JIFwlCI-01725-00387831-00388030 the sector that you're in i think that
75u1JIFwlCI-01726-00388031-00388263 that that that's a different debate you
75u1JIFwlCI-01727-00388264-00388343 know
75u1JIFwlCI-01728-00388344-00388630 are we solving the labor market prop the
75u1JIFwlCI-01729-00388631-00388815 labor market problem with the green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01730-00388816-00389087 i personally think no we will not but
75u1JIFwlCI-01731-00389088-00389295 without the green jobs we're only going
75u1JIFwlCI-01732-00389296-00389471 to get you're going to get things
75u1JIFwlCI-01733-00389472-00389743 becoming worse you know
75u1JIFwlCI-01734-00389744-00389991 and the practical definitions have been
75u1JIFwlCI-01735-00389992-00390127 adopted in
75u1JIFwlCI-01736-00390128-00390287 in different countries for their own
75u1JIFwlCI-01737-00390288-00390502 purposes we have
75u1JIFwlCI-01738-00390503-00390671 investment programs that go into
75u1JIFwlCI-01739-00390672-00390910 billions that have decided on what they
75u1JIFwlCI-01740-00390911-00391127 think is greener
75u1JIFwlCI-01741-00391128-00391343 a greener course of action than than
75u1JIFwlCI-01742-00391344-00391487 what the
75u1JIFwlCI-01743-00391488-00391702 business as user would have been and and
75u1JIFwlCI-01744-00391703-00391991 they orient those investments as a
75u1JIFwlCI-01745-00391992-00392295 function of that so it's a matter of of
75u1JIFwlCI-01746-00392296-00392510 getting an agreement about it not being
75u1JIFwlCI-01747-00392511-00392871 too cartesian i think
75u1JIFwlCI-01748-00392872-00393110 can i just say two words on this i i
75u1JIFwlCI-01749-00393111-00393230 really
75u1JIFwlCI-01750-00393231-00393382 quite agree and i also think someone
75u1JIFwlCI-01751-00393383-00393519 mentioned in the
75u1JIFwlCI-01752-00393520-00393743 in the chat that they don't see it that
75u1JIFwlCI-01753-00393744-00393951 we're necessarily using three different
75u1JIFwlCI-01754-00393952-00394223 definitions of green jobs i
75u1JIFwlCI-01755-00394224-00394415 i think what is really a key takeaway is
75u1JIFwlCI-01756-00394416-00394502 that a
75u1JIFwlCI-01757-00394503-00394654 green job doesn't necessarily have to be
75u1JIFwlCI-01758-00394655-00394902 in a as peter says a traditional green
75u1JIFwlCI-01759-00394903-00395143 sector they can be in all sectors they
75u1JIFwlCI-01760-00395144-00395447 can be as uh geographers
75u1JIFwlCI-01761-00395448-00395775 across all types of skill sets it is
75u1JIFwlCI-01762-00395776-00395991 doesn't have to be
75u1JIFwlCI-01763-00395992-00396278 highly skilled uh workers etc and then i
75u1JIFwlCI-01764-00396279-00396510 will just mention the last thing which
75u1JIFwlCI-01765-00396511-00396734 is the one that is really important to
75u1JIFwlCI-01766-00396735-00396975 the ilo is that we when we talk about
75u1JIFwlCI-01767-00396976-00397223 promoting green jobs we have to
75u1JIFwlCI-01768-00397224-00397406 consider that they should be decent jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01769-00397407-00397615 so that's why in the ilo definition we
75u1JIFwlCI-01770-00397616-00397830 consider green jobs as decent jobs so i
75u1JIFwlCI-01771-00397831-00398071 don't say greece and then these decent
75u1JIFwlCI-01772-00398072-00398239 jobs because in our definition that is
75u1JIFwlCI-01773-00398240-00398471 included but in the reality of course
75u1JIFwlCI-01774-00398472-00398695 that's not how it is there are
75u1JIFwlCI-01775-00398696-00398823 plenty of
75u1JIFwlCI-01776-00398824-00399039 green jobs in a circular economy that
75u1JIFwlCI-01777-00399040-00399278 are not decent so that's uh that's just
75u1JIFwlCI-01778-00399279-00399447 the last little element i wanted to add
75u1JIFwlCI-01779-00399448-00399782 to this discussion um and and then i
75u1JIFwlCI-01780-00399783-00399927 understand we shouldn't
75u1JIFwlCI-01781-00399928-00400206 discuss the definitions anymore but it's
75u1JIFwlCI-01782-00400207-00400382 very important to change that the fact
75u1JIFwlCI-01783-00400383-00400534 that they're not decent because
75u1JIFwlCI-01784-00400535-00400775 otherwise these jobs will not last
75u1JIFwlCI-01785-00400776-00401071 if farmers cannot make a good enough
75u1JIFwlCI-01786-00401072-00401239 income and if they do not have a decent
75u1JIFwlCI-01787-00401240-00401406 life you they will not stay in farming
75u1JIFwlCI-01788-00401407-00401606 this can be as organic as you want will
75u1JIFwlCI-01789-00401607-00401799 have it you know as sustainable as it
75u1JIFwlCI-01790-00401800-00402110 gets but they will not stay there so the
75u1JIFwlCI-01791-00402111-00402375 decent part is not optional it's a neat
75u1JIFwlCI-01792-00402376-00402519 it is something that you may have to
75u1JIFwlCI-01793-00402520-00402734 work on that you only get to gradually
75u1JIFwlCI-01794-00402735-00403239 but it is really essential
75u1JIFwlCI-01795-00403240-00403487 okay let me um i think we still have
75u1JIFwlCI-01796-00403488-00403727 some opportunities for for for uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01797-00403728-00403887 discussion but i have
75u1JIFwlCI-01798-00403888-00404134 still four great panelists uh who have
75u1JIFwlCI-01799-00404135-00404319 been patiently um
75u1JIFwlCI-01800-00404320-00404454 you know uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01801-00404455-00404710 waiting to also share their views so i'm
75u1JIFwlCI-01802-00404711-00404951 gonna move to the round table um
75u1JIFwlCI-01803-00404952-00405182 discussion and and and focus back the
75u1JIFwlCI-01804-00405183-00405375 discussion on every food system and i
75u1JIFwlCI-01805-00405376-00405527 know green jobs can happen anywhere but
75u1JIFwlCI-01806-00405528-00405710 we're here today trying to focus on
75u1JIFwlCI-01807-00405711-00405823 agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-01808-00405824-00405982 system um
75u1JIFwlCI-01809-00405983-00406271 at the oecd we also recently published a
75u1JIFwlCI-01810-00406272-00406487 report on jobs for rural youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01811-00406488-00406767 which uh looked uh we calculated a
75u1JIFwlCI-01812-00406768-00406999 forecast for 2030 for 11 sub-saharan
75u1JIFwlCI-01813-00407000-00407223 african countries in the agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-01814-00407224-00407327 sector
75u1JIFwlCI-01815-00407328-00407582 using a really business as your usual
75u1JIFwlCI-01816-00407583-00407775 scenario without any further investment
75u1JIFwlCI-01817-00407776-00407927 just looking at population growth and
75u1JIFwlCI-01818-00407928-00408047 income growth
75u1JIFwlCI-01819-00408048-00408367 and and we expect 115 million jobs in
75u1JIFwlCI-01820-00408368-00408606 the food economy uh including production
75u1JIFwlCI-01821-00408607-00408839 and the downstream activities and that's
75u1JIFwlCI-01822-00408840-00409127 basically about a 20 increase uh from
75u1JIFwlCI-01823-00409128-00409391 2019 um they're both green and non-green
75u1JIFwlCI-01824-00409392-00409510 jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-01825-00409511-00409839 and uh it was mentioned earlier by by um
75u1JIFwlCI-01826-00409839-00409918 you know
75u1JIFwlCI-01827-00409919-00410199 earlier speakers how jobs in rural areas
75u1JIFwlCI-01828-00410200-00410366 uh or in agri-food sector are
75u1JIFwlCI-01829-00410367-00410687 unsustainable uh if they're not decent
75u1JIFwlCI-01830-00410688-00410918 but also if there are no structural
75u1JIFwlCI-01831-00410919-00411214 transformation happening um
75u1JIFwlCI-01832-00411215-00411359 at the same time
75u1JIFwlCI-01833-00411360-00411478 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01834-00411479-00411822 so um how can we reconcile
75u1JIFwlCI-01835-00411823-00411999 economic social and environmental
75u1JIFwlCI-01836-00412000-00412118 objectives
75u1JIFwlCI-01837-00412119-00412359 uh in the agri-food system so that they
75u1JIFwlCI-01838-00412360-00412534 can create decent and green jobs for
75u1JIFwlCI-01839-00412535-00412655 rural use
75u1JIFwlCI-01840-00412656-00412799 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01841-00412800-00412999 so for for uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01842-00413000-00413222 for this roundtable i have uh four great
75u1JIFwlCI-01843-00413223-00413463 speakers who will represent uh each
75u1JIFwlCI-01844-00413464-00413607 different views
75u1JIFwlCI-01845-00413608-00413918 uh i have faustina obeng a doma
75u1JIFwlCI-01846-00413919-00414151 she's a critical geographer whose work
75u1JIFwlCI-01847-00414152-00414391 is at the intersection of micro and
75u1JIFwlCI-01848-00414392-00414622 macro level agrarian changes in rural
75u1JIFwlCI-01849-00414623-00414870 africa she's also a member of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01850-00414871-00415095 network of young african researchers in
75u1JIFwlCI-01851-00415096-00415310 agriculture faustina you have the big
75u1JIFwlCI-01852-00415312-00415543 responsibility of representing the whole
75u1JIFwlCI-01853-00415543-00415855 of youth today
75u1JIFwlCI-01854-00415856-00416230 then we have dr janet edemey who is uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01855-00416231-00416455 the head of rural development division
75u1JIFwlCI-01856-00416456-00416655 in the department of agriculture rural
75u1JIFwlCI-01857-00416656-00416887 development blue economy and sustainable
75u1JIFwlCI-01858-00416888-00417110 environment of the african union
75u1JIFwlCI-01859-00417112-00417334 commission and her division also
75u1JIFwlCI-01860-00417335-00417526 coordinates the implementation of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01861-00417527-00417751 african union continental agri-business
75u1JIFwlCI-01862-00417752-00418014 strategy in the african agri-business
75u1JIFwlCI-01863-00418015-00418199 youth strategy
75u1JIFwlCI-01864-00418200-00418334 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01865-00418335-00418663 we have with us also jane luiki zuka
75u1JIFwlCI-01866-00418664-00418887 she's the senior youth advisor within
75u1JIFwlCI-01867-00418888-00419095 the usaid
75u1JIFwlCI-01868-00419096-00419583 the the american aid agent aid agency
75u1JIFwlCI-01869-00419584-00419775 it's bureau for resilience and food
75u1JIFwlCI-01870-00419776-00420007 security where she works to strengthen
75u1JIFwlCI-01871-00420008-00420263 the agency's efforts to engage youth in
75u1JIFwlCI-01872-00420264-00420455 inclusive agriculture-led growth
75u1JIFwlCI-01873-00420456-00420695 nutrition resilience and water security
75u1JIFwlCI-01874-00420696-00420999 sanitation and hygiene activities
75u1JIFwlCI-01875-00421000-00421247 and finally but not least michael
75u1JIFwlCI-01876-00421247-00421566 sudarcasa is the ceo of africa business
75u1JIFwlCI-01877-00421567-00421663 group
75u1JIFwlCI-01878-00421664-00421855 africa business group is a south african
75u1JIFwlCI-01879-00421856-00421935 based
75u1JIFwlCI-01880-00421935-00422047 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01881-00422047-00422263 um company but working throughout the
75u1JIFwlCI-01882-00422264-00422479 continent to promote private sector
75u1JIFwlCI-01883-00422480-00422743 development trade and investment within
75u1JIFwlCI-01884-00422743-00422959 within africa but also between africa
75u1JIFwlCI-01885-00422960-00423166 and the global business community
75u1JIFwlCI-01886-00423167-00423263 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01887-00423264-00423447 so i'm going to start with uh with
75u1JIFwlCI-01888-00423447-00423727 faustina
75u1JIFwlCI-01889-00423728-00423927 so what are uh
75u1JIFwlCI-01890-00423928-00424166 young people expecting when it comes to
75u1JIFwlCI-01891-00424167-00424383 green jobs in agriculture and agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-01892-00424384-00424647 systems more generally does does green
75u1JIFwlCI-01893-00424647-00424822 jobs speak to them what are their
75u1JIFwlCI-01894-00424823-00424966 expectations
75u1JIFwlCI-01895-00424967-00425063 um
75u1JIFwlCI-01896-00425064-00425255 you know of course don't feel pressured
75u1JIFwlCI-01897-00425256-00425422 to represent the youth speak from your
75u1JIFwlCI-01898-00425423-00425718 own experience thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-01899-00425719-00426022 thank you and so um
75u1JIFwlCI-01900-00426023-00426247 i'll try to start by saying that in
75u1JIFwlCI-01901-00426247-00426431 terms of what
75u1JIFwlCI-01902-00426432-00426670 green jobs mean to for for these young
75u1JIFwlCI-01903-00426671-00426839 people or that they are expecting in
75u1JIFwlCI-01904-00426839-00426943 terms of
75u1JIFwlCI-01905-00426943-00427222 agriculture or the agri food system i
75u1JIFwlCI-01906-00427223-00427431 would say that there is just a diversity
75u1JIFwlCI-01907-00427432-00427695 of expectations and these are based on
75u1JIFwlCI-01908-00427696-00427966 diverse contextual realities right so in
75u1JIFwlCI-01909-00427967-00428175 terms of their resource endowments in
75u1JIFwlCI-01910-00428176-00428407 terms of the aspirations and whether
75u1JIFwlCI-01911-00428408-00428566 these young people are more
75u1JIFwlCI-01912-00428567-00428807 entrepreneurial or they are seeking wage
75u1JIFwlCI-01913-00428808-00429055 employment within green ventures
75u1JIFwlCI-01914-00429056-00429295 so i'll give a couple of examples so for
75u1JIFwlCI-01915-00429296-00429487 young people who are already engaged in
75u1JIFwlCI-01916-00429488-00429759 some sort of production from small to
75u1JIFwlCI-01917-00429760-00429966 medium skill but using conventional
75u1JIFwlCI-01918-00429967-00430175 practices in this production of
75u1JIFwlCI-01919-00430176-00430375 post-harvest processing
75u1JIFwlCI-01920-00430376-00430591 for many of them they have seen that
75u1JIFwlCI-01921-00430592-00430831 current and future climate scenarios for
75u1JIFwlCI-01922-00430832-00431079 instance would no longer support the
75u1JIFwlCI-01923-00431080-00431310 conventional practices and so for this
75u1JIFwlCI-01924-00431312-00431543 set of young people the expectation is
75u1JIFwlCI-01925-00431543-00431775 that green jobs or green ventures would
75u1JIFwlCI-01926-00431776-00432063 involve some sort of gradual incremental
75u1JIFwlCI-01927-00432064-00432351 or transformative adaptation of the
75u1JIFwlCI-01928-00432352-00432527 existing production or processing
75u1JIFwlCI-01929-00432528-00432735 practices to make the activities that
75u1JIFwlCI-01930-00432735-00433022 you already engage in more climate smart
75u1JIFwlCI-01931-00433023-00433199 so for these people they are expecting
75u1JIFwlCI-01932-00433200-00433391 some sort of skill set
75u1JIFwlCI-01933-00433392-00433622 in how to actually implement climate
75u1JIFwlCI-01934-00433623-00433822 smart agriculture for instance in their
75u1JIFwlCI-01935-00433823-00434079 production or processing activities but
75u1JIFwlCI-01936-00434080-00434351 also that these climate smart practices
75u1JIFwlCI-01937-00434352-00434631 are accompanied by the needed climate
75u1JIFwlCI-01938-00434632-00434839 information services
75u1JIFwlCI-01939-00434839-00435135 or sometimes accompanied by
75u1JIFwlCI-01940-00435135-00435366 knowledge and information on one health
75u1JIFwlCI-01941-00435367-00435543 and when i say one health these people
75u1JIFwlCI-01942-00435543-00435703 are looking for practices that can
75u1JIFwlCI-01943-00435704-00435839 improve soil
75u1JIFwlCI-01944-00435839-00436007 health water health animal health and
75u1JIFwlCI-01945-00436008-00436263 human health in that holistic manner and
75u1JIFwlCI-01946-00436264-00436463 they are also seeking for some sort of
75u1JIFwlCI-01947-00436464-00436679 market information for the kinds of
75u1JIFwlCI-01948-00436680-00436910 activities that they want to transition
75u1JIFwlCI-01949-00436912-00437214 into but what we also realize is that
75u1JIFwlCI-01950-00437215-00437463 these young people are not seeking for
75u1JIFwlCI-01951-00437464-00437799 diverse ways of assessing these diverse
75u1JIFwlCI-01952-00437800-00438063 kinds of services or information but
75u1JIFwlCI-01953-00438064-00438263 that the climate smart practices
75u1JIFwlCI-01954-00438264-00438422 together with climate information
75u1JIFwlCI-01955-00438423-00438622 services one health and maybe market
75u1JIFwlCI-01956-00438623-00438887 information are bundled into some sort
75u1JIFwlCI-01957-00438888-00439039 of product
75u1JIFwlCI-01958-00439039-00439247 that is accompanied by a sustainable
75u1JIFwlCI-01959-00439247-00439535 finance option that can facilitate their
75u1JIFwlCI-01960-00439535-00439847 easy transition into some sort of
75u1JIFwlCI-01961-00439847-00439983 brain venture
75u1JIFwlCI-01962-00439984-00440199 then they also expect that because
75u1JIFwlCI-01963-00440200-00440407 resource endowments are different and
75u1JIFwlCI-01964-00440408-00440583 this could be as a result of their level
75u1JIFwlCI-01965-00440584-00440831 of education but also the the gender
75u1JIFwlCI-01966-00440832-00441022 dynamics in the context that they are
75u1JIFwlCI-01967-00441023-00441247 they are operating the expectation is
75u1JIFwlCI-01968-00441247-00441527 that beyond these bundles being youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01969-00441528-00441622 smart
75u1JIFwlCI-01970-00441623-00441863 they should also be gender smart and
75u1JIFwlCI-01971-00441864-00442070 when we say gender smart people are
75u1JIFwlCI-01972-00442071-00442287 looking for for bundles or practices
75u1JIFwlCI-01973-00442288-00442463 that have lower implementation
75u1JIFwlCI-01974-00442464-00442718 requirements that have lower associated
75u1JIFwlCI-01975-00442719-00442966 drudgery that is also acceptable within
75u1JIFwlCI-01976-00442967-00443159 the current socio-cultural system that
75u1JIFwlCI-01977-00443160-00443391 they find themselves in so that they can
75u1JIFwlCI-01978-00443392-00443614 transition their existing practices into
75u1JIFwlCI-01979-00443615-00443710 green
75u1JIFwlCI-01980-00443712-00443879 green ventures
75u1JIFwlCI-01981-00443880-00444135 then are also a set of young people that
75u1JIFwlCI-01982-00444135-00444366 have already started or are hoping to
75u1JIFwlCI-01983-00444367-00444679 start new green ventures couldn't encode
75u1JIFwlCI-01984-00444680-00444918 with their own investment and for these
75u1JIFwlCI-01985-00444919-00445070 set of youth
75u1JIFwlCI-01986-00445071-00445310 these green ventures include production
75u1JIFwlCI-01987-00445312-00445535 of bio-pesticides organic fertilizers
75u1JIFwlCI-01988-00445535-00445775 that can feed into other forms of green
75u1JIFwlCI-01989-00445776-00446014 production or those who are already or
75u1JIFwlCI-01990-00446015-00446270 going into organic food production as
75u1JIFwlCI-01991-00446271-00446447 well as those who are engaged in some
75u1JIFwlCI-01992-00446447-00446631 sort of secular food production and the
75u1JIFwlCI-01993-00446632-00446839 common one we see around here although
75u1JIFwlCI-01994-00446839-00447055 not only on a larger scale are fish
75u1JIFwlCI-01995-00447056-00447199 right systems
75u1JIFwlCI-01996-00447200-00447479 so for these people the expectation is
75u1JIFwlCI-01997-00447480-00447695 some sort of an enabling environment
75u1JIFwlCI-01998-00447696-00447935 within the rural economy for such
75u1JIFwlCI-01999-00447935-00448166 ventures to be viable and this includes
75u1JIFwlCI-02000-00448167-00448335 support systems
75u1JIFwlCI-02001-00448335-00448614 for that that can that can link to both
75u1JIFwlCI-02002-00448615-00448847 the production and then the market side
75u1JIFwlCI-02003-00448847-00449063 to facilitate the kind of green ventures
75u1JIFwlCI-02004-00449064-00449327 that they are already in or going into
75u1JIFwlCI-02005-00449328-00449510 then there is also a bit of expectation
75u1JIFwlCI-02006-00449512-00449703 on a certain policy regime that would
75u1JIFwlCI-02007-00449704-00449927 make these green ventures competitive to
75u1JIFwlCI-02008-00449928-00450247 conventional ventures or better so that
75u1JIFwlCI-02009-00450247-00450439 that the policy framework that gradually
75u1JIFwlCI-02010-00450439-00450710 shifts the agri-food economy towards a
75u1JIFwlCI-02011-00450712-00450943 more green economy with some sort of
75u1JIFwlCI-02012-00450943-00451118 credit and financial system that is
75u1JIFwlCI-02013-00451119-00451366 sensitive to green investment
75u1JIFwlCI-02014-00451367-00451575 then there are others that are also
75u1JIFwlCI-02015-00451576-00451847 looking for actual skills
75u1JIFwlCI-02016-00451847-00452070 from high tech skills to skills that
75u1JIFwlCI-02017-00452071-00452279 would easily allow them to be able to
75u1JIFwlCI-02018-00452280-00452575 seek for employment in green ventures
75u1JIFwlCI-02019-00452576-00452766 and for these people the skills they are
75u1JIFwlCI-02020-00452767-00452991 looking for includes green extension
75u1JIFwlCI-02021-00452992-00453255 green farming green processing but also
75u1JIFwlCI-02022-00453256-00453551 how to really recycle the by-products of
75u1JIFwlCI-02023-00453552-00453814 these agricultural producer processing
75u1JIFwlCI-02024-00453815-00454039 and for these people bijon they're
75u1JIFwlCI-02025-00454039-00454255 looking for the work and i i this thing
75u1JIFwlCI-02026-00454256-00454407 has come up again
75u1JIFwlCI-02027-00454408-00454607 a green venture would not only offer
75u1JIFwlCI-02028-00454608-00454791 unemployment but unemployment that is
75u1JIFwlCI-02029-00454792-00455047 actually decent with acceptable working
75u1JIFwlCI-02030-00455047-00455231 conditions and what these acceptable
75u1JIFwlCI-02031-00455232-00455463 conditions have varies a lot in terms of
75u1JIFwlCI-02032-00455464-00455735 the the few examples that we have but
75u1JIFwlCI-02033-00455735-00455959 the general expectation that is that
75u1JIFwlCI-02034-00455960-00456214 these conditions should be better than
75u1JIFwlCI-02035-00456215-00456470 the the precarity or the casualizations
75u1JIFwlCI-02036-00456471-00456710 and the low wages that are typical of
75u1JIFwlCI-02037-00456712-00456943 conventional food production and
75u1JIFwlCI-02038-00456943-00457118 processing ventures so there are
75u1JIFwlCI-02039-00457119-00457391 diversity of expectations and in terms
75u1JIFwlCI-02040-00457392-00457583 of whether green jobs speak to these
75u1JIFwlCI-02041-00457584-00457735 rewards
75u1JIFwlCI-02042-00457735-00457999 yes again it speaks to them but also in
75u1JIFwlCI-02043-00458000-00458135 diverse ways
75u1JIFwlCI-02044-00458135-00458343 based on what is meaningful to their
75u1JIFwlCI-02045-00458343-00458631 their diverse reporters and aspirations
75u1JIFwlCI-02046-00458632-00458863 for those that are seeking
75u1JIFwlCI-02047-00458864-00459070 for for to start
75u1JIFwlCI-02048-00459071-00459343 new ventures green jobs speaks to many
75u1JIFwlCI-02049-00459343-00459575 of them in some sort of holistic sense
75u1JIFwlCI-02050-00459576-00459839 of seeing opportunities to create niche
75u1JIFwlCI-02051-00459839-00460063 markets where they hope that the green
75u1JIFwlCI-02052-00460064-00460327 ventures can thrive and possibly coexist
75u1JIFwlCI-02053-00460328-00460551 with current conventional ventures or
75u1JIFwlCI-02054-00460552-00460735 eventually overtake these conventional
75u1JIFwlCI-02055-00460735-00461007 systems and for these people
75u1JIFwlCI-02056-00461008-00461255 they they are concerned about
75u1JIFwlCI-02057-00461256-00461447 making their ventures going right from
75u1JIFwlCI-02058-00461447-00461655 idea conceptualization to the
75u1JIFwlCI-02059-00461656-00461847 implementation requirements including
75u1JIFwlCI-02060-00461847-00462047 the skills whether they can acquire
75u1JIFwlCI-02061-00462047-00462239 themselves or they are employed they can
75u1JIFwlCI-02062-00462239-00462503 employ the the right skill set for their
75u1JIFwlCI-02063-00462504-00462791 their ventures but also to also find out
75u1JIFwlCI-02064-00462792-00462999 the sale of the final products within
75u1JIFwlCI-02065-00463000-00463110 the market
75u1JIFwlCI-02066-00463112-00463351 and these young people usually would go
75u1JIFwlCI-02067-00463352-00463622 into some sort of incubator programs to
75u1JIFwlCI-02068-00463623-00463814 find like-minded people that they can
75u1JIFwlCI-02069-00463815-00464031 partner with or find marching grads to
75u1JIFwlCI-02070-00464032-00464270 set up these enterprises then there are
75u1JIFwlCI-02071-00464271-00464518 others who green jobs speaks to them for
75u1JIFwlCI-02072-00464519-00464766 specific instrumental reasons
75u1JIFwlCI-02073-00464767-00465031 and that includes if green jobs offers
75u1JIFwlCI-02074-00465032-00465207 an alternative means of solving a
75u1JIFwlCI-02075-00465208-00465407 particular challenge that they have
75u1JIFwlCI-02076-00465408-00465687 dealt with for a while and this we see
75u1JIFwlCI-02077-00465688-00465918 especially within production systems
75u1JIFwlCI-02078-00465919-00466103 that are currently struggling with
75u1JIFwlCI-02079-00466104-00466375 climate variability or extreme climate
75u1JIFwlCI-02080-00466376-00466463 event
75u1JIFwlCI-02081-00466464-00466807 and also for for vegetable production
75u1JIFwlCI-02082-00466808-00467047 that is struggling currently because of
75u1JIFwlCI-02083-00467047-00467263 resistance of pests to chemical and
75u1JIFwlCI-02084-00467264-00467559 pesticides and so these young people are
75u1JIFwlCI-02085-00467560-00467799 looking for alternatives unfortunately
75u1JIFwlCI-02086-00467800-00468047 the alternative is found within
75u1JIFwlCI-02087-00468047-00468214 the green economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02088-00468215-00468414 and the others that green job also speak
75u1JIFwlCI-02089-00468415-00468551 to them from
75u1JIFwlCI-02090-00468552-00468799 a purely um sort of moral perspective
75u1JIFwlCI-02091-00468800-00468991 and these people are looking for skill
75u1JIFwlCI-02092-00468992-00469287 set that they can use to support greek
75u1JIFwlCI-02093-00469288-00469463 ventures for the broad purpose of
75u1JIFwlCI-02094-00469464-00469727 enhancing planetary health so i think i
75u1JIFwlCI-02095-00469728-00469959 would end here they are just a diversity
75u1JIFwlCI-02096-00469960-00470199 of aspirations and what young people
75u1JIFwlCI-02097-00470200-00470422 expect so thank you thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-02098-00470423-00470639 for just listening from uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02099-00470639-00470839 what you're saying i feel like
75u1JIFwlCI-02100-00470839-00471143 young people um are living the myth a
75u1JIFwlCI-02101-00471143-00471439 bit of what jonghyun was saying about
75u1JIFwlCI-02102-00471439-00471670 you know green jobs being necessarily
75u1JIFwlCI-02103-00471671-00471847 linked to high tech and or some kind of
75u1JIFwlCI-02104-00471847-00472079 tech and green venture and and
75u1JIFwlCI-02105-00472080-00472327 sort of capital investment um
75u1JIFwlCI-02106-00472328-00472575 so i feel like the aspirations are
75u1JIFwlCI-02107-00472576-00472895 are maybe um quite high uh when it comes
75u1JIFwlCI-02108-00472896-00472983 to
75u1JIFwlCI-02109-00472984-00473110 green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02110-00473112-00473199 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02111-00473200-00473391 so having said that this is a nice link
75u1JIFwlCI-02112-00473392-00473695 to to to to my next question to uh to
75u1JIFwlCI-02113-00473696-00473799 janet
75u1JIFwlCI-02114-00473800-00474047 uh which is about um
75u1JIFwlCI-02115-00474047-00474231 you know can we have
75u1JIFwlCI-02116-00474232-00474510 green jobs uh without a sort of a
75u1JIFwlCI-02117-00474512-00475014 overall green strategy and green economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02118-00475015-00475231 and a sort of a public commitment
75u1JIFwlCI-02119-00475232-00475463 towards this transition
75u1JIFwlCI-02120-00475464-00475775 and how much public investment do you
75u1JIFwlCI-02121-00475776-00475983 see among your au
75u1JIFwlCI-02122-00475984-00476166 in african union members
75u1JIFwlCI-02123-00476167-00476407 and what is the overall sentiment with
75u1JIFwlCI-02124-00476408-00476718 um amongst the au members regarding
75u1JIFwlCI-02125-00476719-00476943 this transition in in the agri food
75u1JIFwlCI-02126-00476943-00477159 sector
75u1JIFwlCI-02127-00477160-00477391 okay thank you very much um
75u1JIFwlCI-02128-00477392-00477655 and good afternoon to our keynote
75u1JIFwlCI-02129-00477656-00477799 speaker
75u1JIFwlCI-02130-00477800-00478014 fellow panelists and
75u1JIFwlCI-02131-00478015-00478231 ladies and gentlemen
75u1JIFwlCI-02132-00478232-00478375 and thank you very much also for
75u1JIFwlCI-02133-00478376-00478607 inviting the african union commission uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02134-00478608-00478807 to participate in this
75u1JIFwlCI-02135-00478808-00478991 very interesting and very exciting um
75u1JIFwlCI-02136-00478992-00479127 webinar
75u1JIFwlCI-02137-00479128-00479366 let me first begin by stating that the
75u1JIFwlCI-02138-00479367-00479599 concept of the green economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02139-00479600-00479831 is emerging as a hopeful solution to the
75u1JIFwlCI-02140-00479832-00480047 multiple challenges uh you know the
75u1JIFwlCI-02141-00480047-00480214 continent also faces
75u1JIFwlCI-02142-00480215-00480543 challenges of climate change of poverty
75u1JIFwlCI-02143-00480543-00480662 alleviation
75u1JIFwlCI-02144-00480663-00480991 and inequality while also enabling our
75u1JIFwlCI-02145-00480992-00481262 african union member states to create
75u1JIFwlCI-02146-00481263-00481399 decent jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02147-00481400-00481631 and also to accomplish an inclusive
75u1JIFwlCI-02148-00481632-00481879 economic transformation and this
75u1JIFwlCI-02149-00481880-00482079 transformation is anticipated to create
75u1JIFwlCI-02150-00482080-00482199 a new
75u1JIFwlCI-02151-00482200-00482407 to create new green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02152-00482408-00482639 and for this reason it is widely
75u1JIFwlCI-02153-00482639-00482887 heralded as a solution to the
75u1JIFwlCI-02154-00482888-00483222 youth employment crisis on our continent
75u1JIFwlCI-02155-00483223-00483431 and the challenge for our african union
75u1JIFwlCI-02156-00483432-00483591 member states is that a green
75u1JIFwlCI-02157-00483592-00483799 transformation of the economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02158-00483800-00484095 will destroy and displace existing jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02159-00484096-00484310 even as it creates new ones
75u1JIFwlCI-02160-00484312-00484535 and this is bound to be quite disruptive
75u1JIFwlCI-02161-00484535-00484759 even if the eventual outcomes are
75u1JIFwlCI-02162-00484760-00485039 generally expected to be positive
75u1JIFwlCI-02163-00485039-00485214 but in spite of its diverse
75u1JIFwlCI-02164-00485215-00485479 interpretations the concepts we
75u1JIFwlCI-02165-00485480-00485639 understand of the green jobs and green
75u1JIFwlCI-02166-00485639-00485879 economy is very important
75u1JIFwlCI-02167-00485880-00486118 because it helps to reinvigorate um
75u1JIFwlCI-02168-00486119-00486375 existing debates and also challenge
75u1JIFwlCI-02169-00486376-00486622 existing pathways uh to the achievement
75u1JIFwlCI-02170-00486623-00486870 of sustainable development however we
75u1JIFwlCI-02171-00486871-00487070 are looking at inclusive green economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02172-00487071-00487255 as approaches it should not mean
75u1JIFwlCI-02173-00487256-00487495 choosing between growth social progress
75u1JIFwlCI-02174-00487496-00487743 or environmental sustainability so with
75u1JIFwlCI-02175-00487743-00487959 strong planning and coordinated policy
75u1JIFwlCI-02176-00487960-00488079 frameworks
75u1JIFwlCI-02177-00488080-00488222 we believe that inclusive green
75u1JIFwlCI-02178-00488223-00488407 economies could be built
75u1JIFwlCI-02179-00488408-00488614 which also reduce inequalities and
75u1JIFwlCI-02180-00488615-00488847 promote social well-being
75u1JIFwlCI-02181-00488847-00489062 a green job
75u1JIFwlCI-02182-00489063-00489303 approach for our youth we expect it to
75u1JIFwlCI-02183-00489304-00489487 incorporate three key principles of the
75u1JIFwlCI-02184-00489488-00489662 decent jobs agenda and this will
75u1JIFwlCI-02185-00489663-00489935 comprise strategies that would support
75u1JIFwlCI-02186-00489935-00490095 green economic growth
75u1JIFwlCI-02187-00490096-00490318 and decent job creation
75u1JIFwlCI-02188-00490319-00490510 supporting our youth to build skills
75u1JIFwlCI-02189-00490512-00490679 that are relevant to the green job
75u1JIFwlCI-02190-00490680-00490951 market and also improving
75u1JIFwlCI-02191-00490952-00491270 income security within innovative social
75u1JIFwlCI-02192-00491271-00491439 protection systems
75u1JIFwlCI-02193-00491439-00491670 and just like other youth across the
75u1JIFwlCI-02194-00491671-00491966 globe young africans are also interested
75u1JIFwlCI-02195-00491967-00492231 in ict and innovative modern farming
75u1JIFwlCI-02196-00492232-00492407 techniques young people have the
75u1JIFwlCI-02197-00492408-00492639 potential uh to contribute to
75u1JIFwlCI-02198-00492639-00492814 sustainable climate smart farming
75u1JIFwlCI-02199-00492815-00493007 techniques and to a food secure
75u1JIFwlCI-02200-00493008-00493255 continent and also global economies
75u1JIFwlCI-02201-00493256-00493622 by leapfrogging
75u1JIFwlCI-02202-00493623-00493783 as we don't think there is a need for us
75u1JIFwlCI-02203-00493784-00493927 to invent the wheel
75u1JIFwlCI-02204-00493928-00494166 particularly in commercial farming and
75u1JIFwlCI-02205-00494167-00494431 also by integrating and adapting modern
75u1JIFwlCI-02206-00494432-00494670 farming practices based on our local
75u1JIFwlCI-02207-00494671-00494775 context
75u1JIFwlCI-02208-00494776-00494991 the african youth can also contribute to
75u1JIFwlCI-02209-00494992-00495110 creating
75u1JIFwlCI-02210-00495112-00495391 these sustainable green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02211-00495392-00495703 the second question with regards to
75u1JIFwlCI-02212-00495704-00496047 how much public investment going towards
75u1JIFwlCI-02213-00496047-00496222 green economy programs
75u1JIFwlCI-02214-00496223-00496431 that may also include a focus on green
75u1JIFwlCI-02215-00496432-00496622 employment in africa
75u1JIFwlCI-02216-00496623-00496822 our continent is in the eye of a triple
75u1JIFwlCI-02217-00496823-00496951 storm
75u1JIFwlCI-02218-00496952-00497159 the last half decade has been extremely
75u1JIFwlCI-02219-00497160-00497399 challenging from a climate perspective
75u1JIFwlCI-02220-00497400-00497566 we you know we might recognize or
75u1JIFwlCI-02221-00497567-00497751 realize or remember
75u1JIFwlCI-02222-00497752-00497983 uh the cyclonic dye which took place in
75u1JIFwlCI-02223-00497984-00498222 mozambique to the heavy snow falls in
75u1JIFwlCI-02224-00498223-00498566 north africa desert lucos fall army warm
75u1JIFwlCI-02225-00498567-00498783 that was ravaging crops across eastern
75u1JIFwlCI-02226-00498784-00498975 southern africa to floods in ghana and
75u1JIFwlCI-02227-00498976-00499191 other countries in west africa and also
75u1JIFwlCI-02228-00499192-00499414 the repercussions of climate change have
75u1JIFwlCI-02229-00499415-00499639 been felt across the continent and very
75u1JIFwlCI-02230-00499639-00499814 recently as well
75u1JIFwlCI-02231-00499815-00500047 we do recall the the floods that took
75u1JIFwlCI-02232-00500047-00500295 place in kwazulu-natal um in south
75u1JIFwlCI-02233-00500296-00500391 africa
75u1JIFwlCI-02234-00500392-00500599 and the economic and health costs of
75u1JIFwlCI-02235-00500600-00500799 climate change are already acknowledged
75u1JIFwlCI-02236-00500800-00500966 uh globally
75u1JIFwlCI-02237-00500967-00501222 and our continent is already spending
75u1JIFwlCI-02238-00501223-00501566 about 335 billion dollars
75u1JIFwlCI-02239-00501567-00501735 annually which is equivalent to more
75u1JIFwlCI-02240-00501735-00501999 than five percent of the continent's gdp
75u1JIFwlCI-02241-00502000-00502310 to respond to climate uh disasters uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02242-00502312-00502543 despite uh our satisfactory response
75u1JIFwlCI-02243-00502543-00502831 recovery 19 pandemic africa has lost
75u1JIFwlCI-02244-00502832-00502927 over
75u1JIFwlCI-02245-00502928-00503118 30 million jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02246-00503119-00503335 poverty is once again on the rise
75u1JIFwlCI-02247-00503335-00503575 and debt pressures are mounting so a
75u1JIFwlCI-02248-00503576-00503831 swift and bold response is needed to
75u1JIFwlCI-02249-00503832-00504055 address the devastating impacts
75u1JIFwlCI-02250-00504056-00504214 of the climate health and economic
75u1JIFwlCI-02251-00504215-00504343 crisis
75u1JIFwlCI-02252-00504343-00504559 our african union finance ministers have
75u1JIFwlCI-02253-00504560-00504727 called for an injection of external
75u1JIFwlCI-02254-00504728-00504991 assistance of about a hundred billion
75u1JIFwlCI-02255-00504992-00505143 dollars each year for the next three
75u1JIFwlCI-02256-00505143-00505222 years
75u1JIFwlCI-02257-00505223-00505422 to close the financing gap of more than
75u1JIFwlCI-02258-00505423-00505575 345
75u1JIFwlCI-02259-00505576-00505735 billion u.s dollars that has been
75u1JIFwlCI-02260-00505735-00506007 identified by the imf
75u1JIFwlCI-02261-00506008-00506318 and equally the imf two years ago
75u1JIFwlCI-02262-00506319-00506503 had said that between we need about 30
75u1JIFwlCI-02263-00506504-00506727 to 50 billion us dollars a year in
75u1JIFwlCI-02264-00506728-00506887 incremental finance
75u1JIFwlCI-02265-00506888-00507127 will be needed for climate adaptation in
75u1JIFwlCI-02266-00507128-00507359 sub-saharan africa alone
75u1JIFwlCI-02267-00507360-00507591 and however the covet-19 crisis is also
75u1JIFwlCI-02268-00507592-00507847 expected to set back our external
75u1JIFwlCI-02269-00507847-00508031 private finance to developing countries
75u1JIFwlCI-02270-00508032-00508287 by about 700 billion dollars which will
75u1JIFwlCI-02271-00508288-00508543 be a 60 drop
75u1JIFwlCI-02272-00508543-00508862 than after the 2008 to 2009 financial
75u1JIFwlCI-02273-00508863-00508983 crisis
75u1JIFwlCI-02274-00508984-00509183 your third question in terms of um
75u1JIFwlCI-02275-00509184-00509335 what's been discussed
75u1JIFwlCI-02276-00509335-00509670 among our african union member states
75u1JIFwlCI-02277-00509671-00509943 uh the prolonged youth employment crisis
75u1JIFwlCI-02278-00509943-00510183 particularly the numbers of youth not in
75u1JIFwlCI-02279-00510184-00510422 employment education or training
75u1JIFwlCI-02280-00510423-00510670 implies an underutilized productive
75u1JIFwlCI-02281-00510671-00510895 potential in the economy as well as
75u1JIFwlCI-02282-00510896-00511087 sported aspirations of millions of our
75u1JIFwlCI-02283-00511088-00511295 young people with the potential of
75u1JIFwlCI-02284-00511296-00511566 long-term negative impacts and we're all
75u1JIFwlCI-02285-00511567-00511791 aware that widespread unemployment
75u1JIFwlCI-02286-00511792-00511935 would also create an imbalance in
75u1JIFwlCI-02287-00511935-00512175 economy and this is also expressed in
75u1JIFwlCI-02288-00512176-00512455 adverse effects such as price volatility
75u1JIFwlCI-02289-00512456-00512670 the food insecurity disease risks
75u1JIFwlCI-02290-00512671-00512862 poverty and the very weak
75u1JIFwlCI-02291-00512863-00513031 social cohesion
75u1JIFwlCI-02292-00513032-00513199 the african union has put in place
75u1JIFwlCI-02293-00513200-00513431 various policy responses
75u1JIFwlCI-02294-00513432-00513607 to the youth employment
75u1JIFwlCI-02295-00513608-00513822 crisis ranging from you might be aware
75u1JIFwlCI-02296-00513823-00513991 of the outer networks nepal's
75u1JIFwlCI-02297-00513992-00514270 2004 strategic framework for youth which
75u1JIFwlCI-02298-00514271-00514462 targeted youth employment
75u1JIFwlCI-02299-00514463-00514743 the 2006 african youth charter
75u1JIFwlCI-02300-00514743-00514943 which has prioritized the poverty
75u1JIFwlCI-02301-00514943-00515175 eradication socio-economic integration
75u1JIFwlCI-02302-00515176-00515447 of youth and sustainable livelihoods and
75u1JIFwlCI-02303-00515447-00515607 youth employment
75u1JIFwlCI-02304-00515608-00515895 uh we also have um
75u1JIFwlCI-02305-00515896-00516062 the youth envoy
75u1JIFwlCI-02306-00516063-00516279 we also have a an au youth employee who
75u1JIFwlCI-02307-00516280-00516366 also
75u1JIFwlCI-02308-00516367-00516535 sits in the
75u1JIFwlCI-02309-00516535-00516743 office of the chairperson and has been a
75u1JIFwlCI-02310-00516743-00516991 very strong advocate in terms of pushing
75u1JIFwlCI-02311-00516992-00517303 the youth agenda at the continental um
75u1JIFwlCI-02312-00517304-00517695 level and very recently uh during the
75u1JIFwlCI-02313-00517696-00517910 fao african regional conference that
75u1JIFwlCI-02314-00517912-00518127 took place about two weeks ago in um
75u1JIFwlCI-02315-00518128-00518343 criteria guinea malabar equatorial
75u1JIFwlCI-02316-00518343-00518510 guinea we launched
75u1JIFwlCI-02317-00518512-00518799 an fao auc investment guidelines for
75u1JIFwlCI-02318-00518800-00519022 youth in agri-food
75u1JIFwlCI-02319-00519023-00519214 systems so we expect that these
75u1JIFwlCI-02320-00519215-00519470 guidelines have also got some components
75u1JIFwlCI-02321-00519471-00519639 on how we could begin to green our
75u1JIFwlCI-02322-00519639-00519895 economy and make the economy provide
75u1JIFwlCI-02323-00519896-00520135 programs and jobs that are youth
75u1JIFwlCI-02324-00520135-00520487 sensitive and also green sensitive
75u1JIFwlCI-02325-00520488-00520687 and so we are also using this guideline
75u1JIFwlCI-02326-00520688-00520927 for our african union members
75u1JIFwlCI-02327-00520928-00521207 from national youth policies
75u1JIFwlCI-02328-00521208-00521447 that are intended to address the um
75u1JIFwlCI-02329-00521447-00521718 the youth employment challenges
75u1JIFwlCI-02330-00521719-00521943 and then to support all of these efforts
75u1JIFwlCI-02331-00521943-00522047 as well
75u1JIFwlCI-02332-00522047-00522214 our member states and our original
75u1JIFwlCI-02333-00522215-00522335 economic
75u1JIFwlCI-02334-00522335-00522647 commissions and also the the auc itself
75u1JIFwlCI-02335-00522647-00522927 we have developed what we call the green
75u1JIFwlCI-02336-00522928-00523095 recovery action plan
75u1JIFwlCI-02337-00523096-00523375 grab for short is a seven year plan uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02338-00523376-00523575 which intends to tackle the combined
75u1JIFwlCI-02339-00523576-00523822 challenges of the kovit-19 recovery and
75u1JIFwlCI-02340-00523823-00524070 also the climate change by focusing on a
75u1JIFwlCI-02341-00524071-00524287 few critical areas we're looking at
75u1JIFwlCI-02342-00524288-00524495 issues of climates including climate
75u1JIFwlCI-02343-00524496-00524607 finance
75u1JIFwlCI-02344-00524608-00524775 uh within the plan
75u1JIFwlCI-02345-00524776-00525103 renewable energy resilient agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-02346-00525104-00525399 green jobs resilience plans and
75u1JIFwlCI-02347-00525400-00525559 biodiversity
75u1JIFwlCI-02348-00525560-00525695 and one of the five priority
75u1JIFwlCI-02349-00525696-00525847 interventional areas
75u1JIFwlCI-02350-00525848-00526062 of this recovery action plan is building
75u1JIFwlCI-02351-00526063-00526335 a resilience agriculture by focusing on
75u1JIFwlCI-02352-00526336-00526575 inclusive economic development and green
75u1JIFwlCI-02353-00526576-00526703 jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02354-00526704-00526991 and under this recovery action plan
75u1JIFwlCI-02355-00526992-00527118 while the commission is going to be
75u1JIFwlCI-02356-00527119-00527335 providing the overall coordination for
75u1JIFwlCI-02357-00527336-00527470 the implementation of this plan at the
75u1JIFwlCI-02358-00527471-00527751 continental level and also providing
75u1JIFwlCI-02359-00527752-00528047 strategic guidance for its domestication
75u1JIFwlCI-02360-00528048-00528270 our african union member states will be
75u1JIFwlCI-02361-00528271-00528495 implementing and also providing
75u1JIFwlCI-02362-00528496-00528759 information on the five intervention
75u1JIFwlCI-02363-00528760-00528847 areas
75u1JIFwlCI-02364-00528848-00529079 of the green recovery action plan which
75u1JIFwlCI-02365-00529080-00529255 i had mentioned earlier so we'll be
75u1JIFwlCI-02366-00529256-00529439 looking at how we can support
75u1JIFwlCI-02367-00529440-00529814 renewable energy and energy efficiency
75u1JIFwlCI-02368-00529815-00529959 uh nature-based solutions and
75u1JIFwlCI-02369-00529960-00530199 biodiversity uh looking at green and
75u1JIFwlCI-02370-00530200-00530359 resilient
75u1JIFwlCI-02371-00530360-00530583 cities with a focus on water flooding
75u1JIFwlCI-02372-00530584-00530775 and water resources and i had mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-02373-00530776-00530975 the challenge that south africa is
75u1JIFwlCI-02374-00530976-00531159 presently undergoing because of the
75u1JIFwlCI-02375-00531160-00531391 flooding in durban and within the
75u1JIFwlCI-02376-00531392-00531735 kwazulu-natal areas and also the um the
75u1JIFwlCI-02377-00531736-00531903 climate finance
75u1JIFwlCI-02378-00531904-00532062 so i don't know how much time i have
75u1JIFwlCI-02379-00532063-00532279 left i would want to be um
75u1JIFwlCI-02380-00532280-00532679 yeah so thanks janet i think we will um
75u1JIFwlCI-02381-00532680-00532999 uh go uh 15 minutes over because i find
75u1JIFwlCI-02382-00533000-00533087 this
75u1JIFwlCI-02383-00533088-00533295 really oh okay i
75u1JIFwlCI-02384-00533296-00533527 i was just about to conclude
75u1JIFwlCI-02385-00533528-00533743 ah okay great thanks i was just about to
75u1JIFwlCI-02386-00533744-00533951 conclude just to give some more time as
75u1JIFwlCI-02387-00533952-00534135 well to my fellow panelists
75u1JIFwlCI-02388-00534136-00534359 so in conclusion um it's important for
75u1JIFwlCI-02389-00534360-00534495 us to note that
75u1JIFwlCI-02390-00534496-00534751 developing policies and strategies and
75u1JIFwlCI-02391-00534752-00534959 getting political buy-in is a critical
75u1JIFwlCI-02392-00534960-00535270 step forward but it is insufficient for
75u1JIFwlCI-02393-00535271-00535407 us to be able to achieve a green
75u1JIFwlCI-02394-00535408-00535670 transition on our continents
75u1JIFwlCI-02395-00535671-00535879 transitioning to a green economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02396-00535880-00536127 requires direct inadequate public and
75u1JIFwlCI-02397-00536128-00536287 private investment
75u1JIFwlCI-02398-00536288-00536535 however the fiscal space to enable such
75u1JIFwlCI-02399-00536536-00536839 investments is severely limited for our
75u1JIFwlCI-02400-00536840-00537047 african union member states particularly
75u1JIFwlCI-02401-00537048-00537287 in the wake of the kobe 19 pandemic for
75u1JIFwlCI-02402-00537288-00537383 instance
75u1JIFwlCI-02403-00537384-00537622 um according to ethiopia's climate
75u1JIFwlCI-02404-00537623-00537895 resilient green economy green strategy
75u1JIFwlCI-02405-00537896-00538103 building a green economy would require
75u1JIFwlCI-02406-00538104-00538391 an estimated total expenditure of about
75u1JIFwlCI-02407-00538392-00538575 150
75u1JIFwlCI-02408-00538576-00539047 billion us dollars over a 20-year period
75u1JIFwlCI-02409-00539048-00539183 and furthermore according to the
75u1JIFwlCI-02410-00539184-00539455 international atomic energy agency in
75u1JIFwlCI-02411-00539456-00539759 sub-saharan africa around 620 million
75u1JIFwlCI-02412-00539760-00539879 people
75u1JIFwlCI-02413-00539880-00540062 lack access to electricity
75u1JIFwlCI-02414-00540063-00540351 and nearly 730 million are still relying
75u1JIFwlCI-02415-00540352-00540559 on burning biomass
75u1JIFwlCI-02416-00540560-00540783 like wood for cooking so the challenge
75u1JIFwlCI-02417-00540784-00541022 for our government is how we can meet
75u1JIFwlCI-02418-00541023-00541247 this demand for energy while also
75u1JIFwlCI-02419-00541248-00541470 managing its environmental impacts as
75u1JIFwlCI-02420-00541471-00541631 we're embarking on a green economy
75u1JIFwlCI-02421-00541632-00541822 transition to be able to provide green
75u1JIFwlCI-02422-00541823-00542070 jobs so let me stop here for now and uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02423-00542071-00542231 thank you very much uh jaeun for this
75u1JIFwlCI-02424-00542232-00542462 opportunity no thank you janet
75u1JIFwlCI-02425-00542463-00542695 for sharing uh the different strategies
75u1JIFwlCI-02426-00542696-00542911 and also reassuring us that the
75u1JIFwlCI-02427-00542912-00543151 you know african union members are uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02428-00543152-00543351 putting this as a priority
75u1JIFwlCI-02429-00543352-00543687 so you've heard it there is buy in
75u1JIFwlCI-02430-00543688-00543887 uh we are
75u1JIFwlCI-02431-00543888-00544183 short of skills but also um public and
75u1JIFwlCI-02432-00544184-00544351 private investment so this is uh the
75u1JIFwlCI-02433-00544352-00544599 next two speakers will represent both
75u1JIFwlCI-02434-00544600-00544918 public and private uh investment
75u1JIFwlCI-02435-00544919-00545055 michael
75u1JIFwlCI-02436-00545056-00545311 are you with us
75u1JIFwlCI-02437-00545312-00545662 yes i am cooper so green jobs uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02438-00545663-00545959 greening the agri-food sector agritech
75u1JIFwlCI-02439-00545960-00546166 you you heard it um
75u1JIFwlCI-02440-00546167-00546366 is this something private sector in
75u1JIFwlCI-02441-00546367-00546622 african continent uh interested in and
75u1JIFwlCI-02442-00546623-00546735 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02443-00546736-00546959 and moreover um
75u1JIFwlCI-02444-00546960-00547255 is there a direct impact on uh decent
75u1JIFwlCI-02445-00547256-00547543 work creation for young people and also
75u1JIFwlCI-02446-00547544-00547822 if i may add some local value um
75u1JIFwlCI-02447-00547823-00548183 uh retention uh in the domestic
75u1JIFwlCI-02448-00548184-00548383 you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02449-00548384-00548711 so my my um
75u1JIFwlCI-02450-00548712-00549062 answer for those who who would want to
75u1JIFwlCI-02451-00549063-00549359 summarize my my response
75u1JIFwlCI-02452-00549360-00549607 would be yes yes and yes
75u1JIFwlCI-02453-00549608-00550047 the but though
75u1JIFwlCI-02454-00550048-00550343 is that nowhere near enough private
75u1JIFwlCI-02455-00550344-00550607 capital is being mobilized you know i
75u1JIFwlCI-02456-00550608-00550799 hadn't heard in in
75u1JIFwlCI-02457-00550800-00550975 the very informative
75u1JIFwlCI-02458-00550976-00551247 comments mentioned by our colleagues
75u1JIFwlCI-02459-00551248-00551375 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02460-00551376-00551743 the role of of a market and an off take
75u1JIFwlCI-02461-00551744-00551918 for
75u1JIFwlCI-02462-00551919-00552255 the enterprise that's creating the jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02463-00552256-00552399 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02464-00552400-00552599 and i would say that if you wanted to
75u1JIFwlCI-02465-00552600-00552943 qualify my answer the closer
75u1JIFwlCI-02466-00552944-00553207 the activity the operation the
75u1JIFwlCI-02467-00553208-00553399 enterprise is
75u1JIFwlCI-02468-00553400-00553527 to one
75u1JIFwlCI-02469-00553528-00553687 that is generating income and
75u1JIFwlCI-02470-00553688-00553951 potentially able to generate a return on
75u1JIFwlCI-02471-00553952-00554079 investment
75u1JIFwlCI-02472-00554080-00554214 the greater
75u1JIFwlCI-02473-00554215-00554431 the interest of the private sector
75u1JIFwlCI-02474-00554432-00554583 in investing
75u1JIFwlCI-02475-00554584-00554887 we're in i still believe a
75u1JIFwlCI-02476-00554888-00555231 startup phase in the sense that
75u1JIFwlCI-02477-00555232-00555487 10 years ago there were very few
75u1JIFwlCI-02478-00555488-00555766 incubators accelerators
75u1JIFwlCI-02479-00555767-00556118 focused on small agri firms rural or
75u1JIFwlCI-02480-00556119-00556247 urban
75u1JIFwlCI-02481-00556248-00556439 there's a proliferation
75u1JIFwlCI-02482-00556440-00556711 of them now working to provide young
75u1JIFwlCI-02483-00556712-00557070 people with business skills
75u1JIFwlCI-02484-00557071-00557391 there is this tech uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02485-00557392-00557543 and i think i would just want to speak
75u1JIFwlCI-02486-00557544-00557766 to the the tech assumptions that young
75u1JIFwlCI-02487-00557767-00557983 people make about i want to do drones
75u1JIFwlCI-02488-00557984-00558191 etc in part
75u1JIFwlCI-02489-00558192-00558391 young people got that
75u1JIFwlCI-02490-00558392-00558559 from a number of the development
75u1JIFwlCI-02491-00558560-00558711 partners saying okay we think this would
75u1JIFwlCI-02492-00558712-00558895 be interesting to young people it's like
75u1JIFwlCI-02493-00558896-00559007 a carrot
75u1JIFwlCI-02494-00559008-00559214 so you have a smart phone let me show
75u1JIFwlCI-02495-00559215-00559335 you what you can do with your phone that
75u1JIFwlCI-02496-00559336-00559527 relates to ag
75u1JIFwlCI-02497-00559528-00559766 you have companies like hello tractor
75u1JIFwlCI-02498-00559767-00559911 that are trying to
75u1JIFwlCI-02499-00559912-00560118 kind of use the tech but show you what
75u1JIFwlCI-02500-00560119-00560359 you can do with the tractor if that's
75u1JIFwlCI-02501-00560360-00560591 your fancy i think there's a greater
75u1JIFwlCI-02502-00560592-00560887 need to to share with young people
75u1JIFwlCI-02503-00560888-00561031 the diversity
75u1JIFwlCI-02504-00561032-00561262 of of green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02505-00561263-00561431 and a number of speakers have mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-02506-00561432-00561614 that they have to be decent i you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02507-00561615-00561807 the i mentioned the smartphone it's
75u1JIFwlCI-02508-00561808-00562031 ubiquitous for young people which means
75u1JIFwlCI-02509-00562032-00562214 whether i'm in a rural area or i'm an
75u1JIFwlCI-02510-00562215-00562487 urban area i'm keeping up with the world
75u1JIFwlCI-02511-00562488-00562766 and my aspiration is to have the things
75u1JIFwlCI-02512-00562767-00562887 you know it's very commercial the
75u1JIFwlCI-02513-00562888-00563095 continent is very commercially driven
75u1JIFwlCI-02514-00563096-00563318 these days so if i'm seeing it
75u1JIFwlCI-02515-00563319-00563527 i'm not necessarily going to be content
75u1JIFwlCI-02516-00563528-00563727 to sit in the village
75u1JIFwlCI-02517-00563728-00563991 look at it on my screen but not aspire
75u1JIFwlCI-02518-00563992-00564303 to get it if i'm working with my family
75u1JIFwlCI-02519-00564304-00564487 then i have to encourage my family to
75u1JIFwlCI-02520-00564488-00564775 pay me is the decent work aspect
75u1JIFwlCI-02521-00564776-00564927 a wage
75u1JIFwlCI-02522-00564928-00565166 and not have my father grandfather say
75u1JIFwlCI-02523-00565167-00565462 well i'm housing you so that is a wage
75u1JIFwlCI-02524-00565463-00565703 so there's there's a pool there so
75u1JIFwlCI-02525-00565704-00565903 what i've seen is where you have for
75u1JIFwlCI-02526-00565904-00566231 example supplier development programs
75u1JIFwlCI-02527-00566232-00566551 and a desire to aggregate the capacity
75u1JIFwlCI-02528-00566552-00566862 of suppliers then young people
75u1JIFwlCI-02529-00566863-00567022 will get involved
75u1JIFwlCI-02530-00567023-00567231 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02531-00567232-00567479 the the the dealing with climate change
75u1JIFwlCI-02532-00567480-00567743 issues if there are solutions dealing
75u1JIFwlCI-02533-00567744-00567951 with issues like
75u1JIFwlCI-02534-00567952-00568199 um the fact that we've talked about
75u1JIFwlCI-02535-00568200-00568375 energy and i don't want to belabor that
75u1JIFwlCI-02536-00568376-00568718 point but that's a that's a critical um
75u1JIFwlCI-02537-00568719-00568943 input from my vantage point that's
75u1JIFwlCI-02538-00568944-00569135 needed um
75u1JIFwlCI-02539-00569136-00569247 but also
75u1JIFwlCI-02540-00569248-00569510 and again a few of my fellow panelists
75u1JIFwlCI-02541-00569511-00569679 have mentioned this
75u1JIFwlCI-02542-00569680-00569910 there's a desire for young people to
75u1JIFwlCI-02543-00569911-00570047 eliminate
75u1JIFwlCI-02544-00570048-00570143 what they
75u1JIFwlCI-02545-00570144-00570391 see is some of the drudgery about of
75u1JIFwlCI-02546-00570392-00570566 agriculture so
75u1JIFwlCI-02547-00570567-00570751 you know again we didn't really mention
75u1JIFwlCI-02548-00570752-00570862 it but
75u1JIFwlCI-02549-00570863-00571070 the average age of a small hole farmer
75u1JIFwlCI-02550-00571071-00571439 in the rural areas is 60 plus
75u1JIFwlCI-02551-00571440-00571607 and if i'm a young person i'm watching
75u1JIFwlCI-02552-00571608-00571759 that person do
75u1JIFwlCI-02553-00571760-00571959 agriculture
75u1JIFwlCI-02554-00571960-00572199 not necessarily using
75u1JIFwlCI-02555-00572200-00572439 modern farming techniques
75u1JIFwlCI-02556-00572440-00572647 uh it can be back breaking
75u1JIFwlCI-02557-00572648-00572999 and so that's not and even in the the
75u1JIFwlCI-02558-00573000-00573207 promotion of rural agriculture there's
75u1JIFwlCI-02559-00573208-00573414 often an image of an elderly woman she's
75u1JIFwlCI-02560-00573415-00573622 got a baby or a young woman got a baby
75u1JIFwlCI-02561-00573623-00573822 on the back something on her head that's
75u1JIFwlCI-02562-00573823-00573975 not attractive
75u1JIFwlCI-02563-00573976-00574239 uh and again my colleague faustina
75u1JIFwlCI-02564-00574240-00574439 pointed out that youth are not
75u1JIFwlCI-02565-00574440-00574583 monolithic
75u1JIFwlCI-02566-00574584-00574918 but at the same time there there is this
75u1JIFwlCI-02567-00574919-00575207 desire that if i'm working in
75u1JIFwlCI-02568-00575208-00575447 agriculture i'm doing a trade-off this
75u1JIFwlCI-02569-00575448-00575631 is unfortunately whether i'm educated or
75u1JIFwlCI-02570-00575632-00575887 not i could go to the city
75u1JIFwlCI-02571-00575888-00576079 and hustle
75u1JIFwlCI-02572-00576080-00576310 and make more because the the economics
75u1JIFwlCI-02573-00576311-00576583 of agriculture have to also improve
75u1JIFwlCI-02574-00576584-00576799 i think janet pointed out a number of
75u1JIFwlCI-02575-00576800-00576943 the challenges
75u1JIFwlCI-02576-00576944-00577183 in terms of the business model of
75u1JIFwlCI-02577-00577184-00577399 agriculture being challenging
75u1JIFwlCI-02578-00577400-00577575 you have the pests you have the climate
75u1JIFwlCI-02579-00577576-00577759 change you have the fact and one of our
75u1JIFwlCI-02580-00577760-00577910 colleagues mentioned young people
75u1JIFwlCI-02581-00577911-00578031 typically
75u1JIFwlCI-02582-00578032-00578214 don't own the land
75u1JIFwlCI-02583-00578215-00578399 and even in rural areas where there's
75u1JIFwlCI-02584-00578400-00578583 land tenure and that's another issue
75u1JIFwlCI-02585-00578584-00578855 it's often not it's it's owned kind of
75u1JIFwlCI-02586-00578856-00579055 by the community
75u1JIFwlCI-02587-00579056-00579351 access to land around which you can
75u1JIFwlCI-02588-00579352-00579527 raise funds
75u1JIFwlCI-02589-00579528-00579903 secure uh collateral is often absent so
75u1JIFwlCI-02590-00579904-00580191 that creates a disincentive
75u1JIFwlCI-02591-00580192-00580479 for investors now that said i mentioned
75u1JIFwlCI-02592-00580480-00580647 the accelerators i mentioned the
75u1JIFwlCI-02593-00580648-00580862 incubators there's also
75u1JIFwlCI-02594-00580863-00581175 an increasing pool of blended capital
75u1JIFwlCI-02595-00581176-00581455 where there's first loss provisions
75u1JIFwlCI-02596-00581456-00581710 impact investors who are saying that
75u1JIFwlCI-02597-00581711-00581918 said let's let's look at this because
75u1JIFwlCI-02598-00581919-00582207 the continent's population next 28 years
75u1JIFwlCI-02599-00582208-00582383 is going to double so from a food
75u1JIFwlCI-02600-00582384-00582614 security standpoint we're going to need
75u1JIFwlCI-02601-00582615-00582903 uh to eat on the continent even though
75u1JIFwlCI-02602-00582904-00583175 we import around 300 billion
75u1JIFwlCI-02603-00583176-00583303 every year
75u1JIFwlCI-02604-00583304-00583503 so they're seeing that well if you if
75u1JIFwlCI-02605-00583504-00583607 you
75u1JIFwlCI-02606-00583608-00583879 basically substituted some of those
75u1JIFwlCI-02607-00583880-00584135 imports for locally produced food there
75u1JIFwlCI-02608-00584136-00584343 should be a market there so that's
75u1JIFwlCI-02609-00584344-00584518 driving increased
75u1JIFwlCI-02610-00584519-00584695 interest um
75u1JIFwlCI-02611-00584696-00584895 in investing
75u1JIFwlCI-02612-00584896-00585118 a challenge though and this is where
75u1JIFwlCI-02613-00585119-00585287 stakeholders can play a role
75u1JIFwlCI-02614-00585288-00585447 particularly for young people again it's
75u1JIFwlCI-02615-00585448-00585607 aggregating them
75u1JIFwlCI-02616-00585608-00585727 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02617-00585728-00585935 there are some who continue to say well
75u1JIFwlCI-02618-00585936-00586014 just
75u1JIFwlCI-02619-00586015-00586343 your half hector your two hectares
75u1JIFwlCI-02620-00586344-00586639 is sufficient um be a family farmer on
75u1JIFwlCI-02621-00586640-00586807 that i i've you know again worked in
75u1JIFwlCI-02622-00586808-00587103 this space the last 12 years i don't see
75u1JIFwlCI-02623-00587104-00587335 how that's economically viable as a
75u1JIFwlCI-02624-00587336-00587470 business
75u1JIFwlCI-02625-00587471-00587695 because you have no economies of scale
75u1JIFwlCI-02626-00587696-00587814 and and so
75u1JIFwlCI-02627-00587815-00588022 there's a tension there but you could
75u1JIFwlCI-02628-00588023-00588327 maybe use a co-op um out brewer schemes
75u1JIFwlCI-02629-00588328-00588487 there are ways to do it and this is
75u1JIFwlCI-02630-00588488-00588622 where some of the
75u1JIFwlCI-02631-00588623-00588831 i'll say development-minded impact
75u1JIFwlCI-02632-00588832-00589031 investors are focusing
75u1JIFwlCI-02633-00589032-00589214 but we're still very much at the
75u1JIFwlCI-02634-00589215-00589431 beginning if we were to try and make a
75u1JIFwlCI-02635-00589432-00589510 list
75u1JIFwlCI-02636-00589511-00589655 of
75u1JIFwlCI-02637-00589656-00589879 models you have
75u1JIFwlCI-02638-00589880-00590166 another group that's trying to use
75u1JIFwlCI-02639-00590167-00590462 online investment platforms
75u1JIFwlCI-02640-00590463-00590775 to capture those businesses that do
75u1JIFwlCI-02641-00590776-00590943 exist
75u1JIFwlCI-02642-00590944-00591110 and again that i'm using businesses
75u1JIFwlCI-02643-00591111-00591414 because i don't see investment say
75u1JIFwlCI-02644-00591415-00591566 in individuals
75u1JIFwlCI-02645-00591567-00591807 there's not yet a great model where
75u1JIFwlCI-02646-00591808-00592047 someone says i have a business and i'm
75u1JIFwlCI-02647-00592048-00592295 employing lots of youth invest in me
75u1JIFwlCI-02648-00592296-00592535 it's typically the entrepreneurs who are
75u1JIFwlCI-02649-00592536-00592791 getting the capital right now
75u1JIFwlCI-02650-00592792-00592862 and
75u1JIFwlCI-02651-00592863-00593135 covet accelerated the pivot towards
75u1JIFwlCI-02652-00593136-00593247 using
75u1JIFwlCI-02653-00593248-00593518 online platforms for investment
75u1JIFwlCI-02654-00593519-00593727 so you can put the business plan you put
75u1JIFwlCI-02655-00593728-00593943 a profile of the enterprise now that's
75u1JIFwlCI-02656-00593944-00594159 and you create deal rooms so that's
75u1JIFwlCI-02657-00594160-00594431 again a more recent development last
75u1JIFwlCI-02658-00594432-00594695 five years but it's proliferating
75u1JIFwlCI-02659-00594696-00594822 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02660-00594823-00595070 lastly i'll say that you have again some
75u1JIFwlCI-02661-00595071-00595270 of the food companies
75u1JIFwlCI-02662-00595271-00595535 that recognize that there's a gap
75u1JIFwlCI-02663-00595536-00595799 in terms of investing in early stage
75u1JIFwlCI-02664-00595800-00595951 enterprises
75u1JIFwlCI-02665-00595952-00596127 that are creating their own venture
75u1JIFwlCI-02666-00596128-00596239 funds now
75u1JIFwlCI-02667-00596240-00596414 you know it's in the bigger markets it's
75u1JIFwlCI-02668-00596415-00596583 a here in the south africa you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02669-00596584-00596862 possibly in kenya nigeria
75u1JIFwlCI-02670-00596863-00596959 where
75u1JIFwlCI-02671-00596960-00597199 uh there's a small
75u1JIFwlCI-02672-00597200-00597439 venture fund 10 million dollars
75u1JIFwlCI-02673-00597440-00597718 that can provide capital again
75u1JIFwlCI-02674-00597719-00597918 particularly to those entities that are
75u1JIFwlCI-02675-00597919-00598214 in in a supply chain in a value chain
75u1JIFwlCI-02676-00598215-00598343 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02677-00598344-00598583 i i just don't see it if if one is
75u1JIFwlCI-02678-00598584-00598766 disconnected from
75u1JIFwlCI-02679-00598767-00599055 the the local food system that is for
75u1JIFwlCI-02680-00599056-00599247 gain as opposed to
75u1JIFwlCI-02681-00599248-00599527 uh subsistence um
75u1JIFwlCI-02682-00599528-00599679 you know i don't see that that
75u1JIFwlCI-02683-00599680-00599918 investment happening but if you are tied
75u1JIFwlCI-02684-00599919-00600079 to the food system
75u1JIFwlCI-02685-00600080-00600359 um there is someone at the top of the
75u1JIFwlCI-02686-00600360-00600614 the value chain that is buying
75u1JIFwlCI-02687-00600615-00600799 there is an interest in investing in
75u1JIFwlCI-02688-00600800-00600966 young people because the thought is if i
75u1JIFwlCI-02689-00600967-00601183 invest in a young person now they could
75u1JIFwlCI-02690-00601184-00601422 be doing this 20 30 years from now if i
75u1JIFwlCI-02691-00601423-00601679 invest in some of the the elders who
75u1JIFwlCI-02692-00601680-00601879 farm in rural areas
75u1JIFwlCI-02693-00601880-00602079 there's a very short time frame and i'm
75u1JIFwlCI-02694-00602080-00602343 not sure that miraculously young people
75u1JIFwlCI-02695-00602344-00602662 will just jump into that business so
75u1JIFwlCI-02696-00602663-00602879 you you do have a tug
75u1JIFwlCI-02697-00602880-00603183 there is investment um the the comments
75u1JIFwlCI-02698-00603184-00603343 that were made by my colleagues about
75u1JIFwlCI-02699-00603344-00603614 the the greening of agriculture broadly
75u1JIFwlCI-02700-00603615-00603879 regenerative agriculture you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02701-00603880-00603966 it's
75u1JIFwlCI-02702-00603967-00604287 it's uh in vogue and so it's attracting
75u1JIFwlCI-02703-00604288-00604422 young people but it's also attracting
75u1JIFwlCI-02704-00604423-00604679 capital and and where they meet that
75u1JIFwlCI-02705-00604680-00604895 there's opportunities but it's it's
75u1JIFwlCI-02706-00604896-00605143 still from my vantage point something
75u1JIFwlCI-02707-00605144-00605231 that
75u1JIFwlCI-02708-00605232-00605447 in the next 10 years will
75u1JIFwlCI-02709-00605448-00605710 x be exponentially larger
75u1JIFwlCI-02710-00605711-00605935 than currently and and lastly i'll just
75u1JIFwlCI-02711-00605936-00606087 say there's a need
75u1JIFwlCI-02712-00606088-00606335 somehow to bring young people
75u1JIFwlCI-02713-00606336-00606559 into more of these conversations
75u1JIFwlCI-02714-00606560-00606847 um because you know have worked closely
75u1JIFwlCI-02715-00606848-00606991 with uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02716-00606992-00607135 most of the colleagues
75u1JIFwlCI-02717-00607136-00607366 institutions on the call
75u1JIFwlCI-02718-00607367-00607575 and most of the time it's an elder group
75u1JIFwlCI-02719-00607576-00607839 of people having a conversation and and
75u1JIFwlCI-02720-00607840-00608079 so even young thought leaders
75u1JIFwlCI-02721-00608080-00608279 are not necessarily getting the benefit
75u1JIFwlCI-02722-00608280-00608399 of this
75u1JIFwlCI-02723-00608400-00608559 by the time they get it it's at the
75u1JIFwlCI-02724-00608560-00608775 country level which doesn't allow
75u1JIFwlCI-02725-00608776-00608862 to me
75u1JIFwlCI-02726-00608863-00608959 for
75u1JIFwlCI-02727-00608960-00609207 intra-african learning amongst young
75u1JIFwlCI-02728-00609208-00609422 people to share good practice i did
75u1JIFwlCI-02729-00609423-00609583 something in benin hey you could try
75u1JIFwlCI-02730-00609584-00609791 this in uganda or you could try this in
75u1JIFwlCI-02731-00609792-00610014 south africa it's if you're in uganda
75u1JIFwlCI-02732-00610015-00610214 you just stay in the ecosystem that's in
75u1JIFwlCI-02733-00610215-00610327 uganda
75u1JIFwlCI-02734-00610328-00610639 and we may trot you out at a pan-african
75u1JIFwlCI-02735-00610640-00610855 platform and you tell your story but
75u1JIFwlCI-02736-00610856-00611007 you're not necessarily learning from
75u1JIFwlCI-02737-00611008-00611135 your peers
75u1JIFwlCI-02738-00611136-00611327 who are successful in other other
75u1JIFwlCI-02739-00611328-00611495 regions of the continent
75u1JIFwlCI-02740-00611496-00611855 um so i'll stop there thanks michael um
75u1JIFwlCI-02741-00611856-00612070 you started off with uh overwhelming
75u1JIFwlCI-02742-00612071-00612231 number of challenges and i thought okay
75u1JIFwlCI-02743-00612232-00612439 private sector is not interested
75u1JIFwlCI-02744-00612440-00612655 and uh you are nicely finishing with
75u1JIFwlCI-02745-00612656-00612831 some messages of hope
75u1JIFwlCI-02746-00612832-00612966 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02747-00612967-00613283 you know linkages with markets um
75u1JIFwlCI-02748-00613284-00613543 cooperatives uh local
75u1JIFwlCI-02749-00613544-00613759 local markets i'm i'm really interested
75u1JIFwlCI-02750-00613760-00613927 in that uh developing local markets and
75u1JIFwlCI-02751-00613928-00614062 local products
75u1JIFwlCI-02752-00614063-00614199 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02753-00614200-00614439 and i heard also blended finance which
75u1JIFwlCI-02754-00614440-00614670 nicely links to um
75u1JIFwlCI-02755-00614671-00614879 uh our next speaker
75u1JIFwlCI-02756-00614880-00614975 jane
75u1JIFwlCI-02757-00614976-00615135 uh we're certainly not going to get
75u1JIFwlCI-02758-00615136-00615310 there with just private sector
75u1JIFwlCI-02759-00615311-00615439 investments so
75u1JIFwlCI-02760-00615440-00615695 um can you tell us a bit more what is
75u1JIFwlCI-02761-00615696-00616127 the experience of usaid in designing
75u1JIFwlCI-02762-00616128-00616366 programs towards green jobs in rural
75u1JIFwlCI-02763-00616367-00616575 areas for youth and what has been some
75u1JIFwlCI-02764-00616576-00616807 of the outcomes and lessons that you can
75u1JIFwlCI-02765-00616808-00616935 share with us
75u1JIFwlCI-02766-00616936-00617191 well sure to you and thank you so much
75u1JIFwlCI-02767-00617192-00617527 um everybody for such an incredibly rich
75u1JIFwlCI-02768-00617528-00617751 discussion you know i'm very conscious
75u1JIFwlCI-02769-00617752-00617959 of the fact that we have gone long and
75u1JIFwlCI-02770-00617960-00618166 we are at the end here i do have some
75u1JIFwlCI-02771-00618167-00618270 prepared
75u1JIFwlCI-02772-00618271-00618431 remarks but i'm thinking it might be
75u1JIFwlCI-02773-00618432-00618662 better to perhaps provide them in
75u1JIFwlCI-02774-00618663-00618807 written form later as some of the
75u1JIFwlCI-02775-00618808-00618991 materials that come out and maybe
75u1JIFwlCI-02776-00618992-00619214 instead just sort of hit a few high
75u1JIFwlCI-02777-00619215-00619455 points and maybe someone could stick
75u1JIFwlCI-02778-00619456-00619631 around even for some questions for the
75u1JIFwlCI-02779-00619632-00619807 audience um
75u1JIFwlCI-02780-00619808-00619943 but um
75u1JIFwlCI-02781-00619944-00620062 you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02782-00620063-00620303 i think a big shout out to my colleague
75u1JIFwlCI-02783-00620304-00620535 colin van buren dr colin van duren who's
75u1JIFwlCI-02784-00620536-00620687 also on the call and i hope can stick
75u1JIFwlCI-02785-00620688-00620855 around for a couple conversations but
75u1JIFwlCI-02786-00620856-00621031 together we've been working on a white
75u1JIFwlCI-02787-00621032-00621239 paper on green jobs for youth and women
75u1JIFwlCI-02788-00621240-00621439 in agriculture and water systems because
75u1JIFwlCI-02789-00621440-00621631 we've been trying to
75u1JIFwlCI-02790-00621632-00621870 work on understanding more the green
75u1JIFwlCI-02791-00621871-00622166 jobs concept to inform our work and you
75u1JIFwlCI-02792-00622167-00622422 know short answer to your question is
75u1JIFwlCI-02793-00622423-00622679 you know we do as usaid have a very
75u1JIFwlCI-02794-00622680-00622903 compelling and strong policy base
75u1JIFwlCI-02795-00622904-00623007 already
75u1JIFwlCI-02796-00623008-00623262 to promote what can be considered to be
75u1JIFwlCI-02797-00623263-00623503 green jobs for youth in rural areas and
75u1JIFwlCI-02798-00623504-00623718 we've already been doing quite a lot
75u1JIFwlCI-02799-00623719-00623910 that counts as that depending on the
75u1JIFwlCI-02800-00623911-00624095 definition and we've heard
75u1JIFwlCI-02801-00624096-00624407 all kinds of um examples that resonate
75u1JIFwlCI-02802-00624408-00624687 but actually we haven't had a definition
75u1JIFwlCI-02803-00624688-00624887 of green jobs ourselves so we haven't
75u1JIFwlCI-02804-00624888-00625222 necessarily been promoting them as as
75u1JIFwlCI-02805-00625223-00625495 such you know um but this is beginning
75u1JIFwlCI-02806-00625496-00625751 to shift in some cases you know we do
75u1JIFwlCI-02807-00625752-00625910 have mechanisms that are aiming to
75u1JIFwlCI-02808-00625911-00626143 mainstream green jobs
75u1JIFwlCI-02809-00626144-00626359 so you know to what extent are we all
75u1JIFwlCI-02810-00626360-00626566 meaning all of our stakeholders you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02811-00626567-00626783 diagnosing opportunities and investing
75u1JIFwlCI-02812-00626784-00627135 accordingly um with youth inclusive
75u1JIFwlCI-02813-00627136-00627366 decent employment and climate uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02814-00627367-00627639 resilient sustainable agricultural
75u1JIFwlCI-02815-00627640-00627814 outcomes in mind right i think we've
75u1JIFwlCI-02816-00627815-00628031 heard a lot today that there are many
75u1JIFwlCI-02817-00628032-00628199 pieces it's not just about the
75u1JIFwlCI-02818-00628200-00628407 environmental impact but it's about the
75u1JIFwlCI-02819-00628408-00628559 journey there it's about a just
75u1JIFwlCI-02820-00628560-00628862 transition it's about decent work and
75u1JIFwlCI-02821-00628863-00629143 how that is working inclusively
75u1JIFwlCI-02822-00629144-00629439 um and our event today is very
75u1JIFwlCI-02823-00629440-00629695 fortuitously timed in the end because on
75u1JIFwlCI-02824-00629696-00630022 earth day last week usaid released
75u1JIFwlCI-02825-00630023-00630327 a climate strategy which is um
75u1JIFwlCI-02826-00630328-00630575 really momentous and it lays out
75u1JIFwlCI-02827-00630576-00630879 ambitious targets uh to tackle the
75u1JIFwlCI-02828-00630880-00631070 existential threat of climate change
75u1JIFwlCI-02829-00631071-00631343 over this decade um and it is backed by
75u1JIFwlCI-02830-00631344-00631647 president biden's um historic request to
75u1JIFwlCI-02831-00631648-00631870 quadruple international climate change
75u1JIFwlCI-02832-00631871-00632279 financing by 2024.
75u1JIFwlCI-02833-00632280-00632551 so one of the elements of that is
75u1JIFwlCI-02834-00632552-00632751 solidly youth engagement there's an
75u1JIFwlCI-02835-00632752-00633095 intermediate result 1.5 which is about
75u1JIFwlCI-02836-00633096-00633270 enabling and empowering women and youth
75u1JIFwlCI-02837-00633271-00633487 and other marginalized groups
75u1JIFwlCI-02838-00633488-00633647 and underrepresented groups to lead
75u1JIFwlCI-02839-00633648-00633999 climate action we also have um similar
75u1JIFwlCI-02840-00634000-00634214 provisions in our refreshed global food
75u1JIFwlCI-02841-00634215-00634510 security strategy and a lot of the
75u1JIFwlCI-02842-00634511-00634759 language that is in there in short
75u1JIFwlCI-02843-00634760-00635175 is about that nexus of job quality
75u1JIFwlCI-02844-00635176-00635407 um and understanding that youth
75u1JIFwlCI-02845-00635408-00635614 engagement in agriculture and food
75u1JIFwlCI-02846-00635615-00635831 systems with more and better
75u1JIFwlCI-02847-00635832-00636110 opportunities can help achieve climate
75u1JIFwlCI-02848-00636111-00636431 adaptation and mitigation goals right
75u1JIFwlCI-02849-00636432-00636575 we also have an employment framework
75u1JIFwlCI-02850-00636576-00636783 that speaks to better jobs but what
75u1JIFwlCI-02851-00636784-00636966 we've been grappling with is practically
75u1JIFwlCI-02852-00636967-00637166 you know what does that mean right and i
75u1JIFwlCI-02853-00637167-00637383 think some of the things that we found
75u1JIFwlCI-02854-00637384-00637655 is um you know a lot of the work we're
75u1JIFwlCI-02855-00637656-00637887 doing on climate smart agriculture drip
75u1JIFwlCI-02856-00637888-00638151 irrigation conservation farming skilled
75u1JIFwlCI-02857-00638152-00638391 labor pest management improved post
75u1JIFwlCI-02858-00638392-00638662 harvest storage and handling aquaculture
75u1JIFwlCI-02859-00638663-00638855 many things you know they all would
75u1JIFwlCI-02860-00638856-00639159 actually fall under current definitions
75u1JIFwlCI-02861-00639160-00639255 of
75u1JIFwlCI-02862-00639256-00639479 green jobs right because they're
75u1JIFwlCI-02863-00639480-00639679 intended also to result in better
75u1JIFwlCI-02864-00639680-00639918 environmental outcomes but as was said
75u1JIFwlCI-02865-00639919-00640135 earlier you know we realize there are
75u1JIFwlCI-02866-00640136-00640351 very diverse pathways
75u1JIFwlCI-02867-00640352-00640543 in specific concept
75u1JIFwlCI-02868-00640544-00640727 contexts um
75u1JIFwlCI-02869-00640728-00640918 and um
75u1JIFwlCI-02870-00640919-00641087 you know we can get confused as to
75u1JIFwlCI-02871-00641088-00641295 whether we're talking about a job
75u1JIFwlCI-02872-00641296-00641462 a lot of the things i just mentioned are
75u1JIFwlCI-02873-00641463-00641735 actually practices right and is it the
75u1JIFwlCI-02874-00641736-00642118 pathway really then to a green outcome
75u1JIFwlCI-02875-00642119-00642366 understanding that maybe
75u1JIFwlCI-02876-00642367-00642639 brown jobs are still realistic for
75u1JIFwlCI-02877-00642640-00642870 people in many settings and oftentimes
75u1JIFwlCI-02878-00642871-00643118 can be on that pathway to greener
75u1JIFwlCI-02879-00643119-00643295 outcomes
75u1JIFwlCI-02880-00643296-00643535 and you know the work of ilo and others
75u1JIFwlCI-02881-00643536-00643743 has shown too that there still are
75u1JIFwlCI-02882-00643744-00643935 barriers to youth and we've heard a lot
75u1JIFwlCI-02883-00643936-00644247 about them in terms of skilling as well
75u1JIFwlCI-02884-00644248-00644518 and also gender was brought up um issues
75u1JIFwlCI-02885-00644519-00644759 of conservation ag for example and
75u1JIFwlCI-02886-00644760-00644999 exacerbating actually the labor burden
75u1JIFwlCI-02887-00645000-00645103 that
75u1JIFwlCI-02888-00645104-00645255 often falls to
75u1JIFwlCI-02889-00645256-00645607 um young women and older women as well
75u1JIFwlCI-02890-00645608-00645799 so these are all
75u1JIFwlCI-02891-00645800-00646047 of strong concern to us we're extremely
75u1JIFwlCI-02892-00646048-00646455 excited um we are highly focused on
75u1JIFwlCI-02893-00646456-00646783 inclusive uh agricultural markets that
75u1JIFwlCI-02894-00646784-00646910 build uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02895-00646911-00647239 resilient sustainable ag future and now
75u1JIFwlCI-02896-00647240-00647327 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02897-00647328-00647414 but
75u1JIFwlCI-02898-00647415-00647583 we need to consider those things
75u1JIFwlCI-02899-00647584-00647791 together in order to deliver on those
75u1JIFwlCI-02900-00647792-00647991 problems and and we know that there's
75u1JIFwlCI-02901-00647992-00648222 much more to a job than just emissions
75u1JIFwlCI-02902-00648223-00648391 right and we're also interested in
75u1JIFwlCI-02903-00648392-00648575 learning more too about the implications
75u1JIFwlCI-02904-00648576-00648910 for land and water etc so i'll stop
75u1JIFwlCI-02905-00648911-00649310 there thanks
75u1JIFwlCI-02906-00649311-00649495 thank you jane and again apologies for
75u1JIFwlCI-02907-00649496-00649839 the delay um but i mean it just so
75u1JIFwlCI-02908-00649840-00649918 you know
75u1JIFwlCI-02909-00649919-00650310 i needed to to to let these um
75u1JIFwlCI-02910-00650311-00650527 really special speakers uh express
75u1JIFwlCI-02911-00650528-00650783 themselves otherwise it wasn't uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02912-00650784-00650966 it was it was just too rich
75u1JIFwlCI-02913-00650967-00651231 so thank you so much uh to all the
75u1JIFwlCI-02914-00651232-00651575 panelists uh i'm um
75u1JIFwlCI-02915-00651576-00651783 we've gone over time so
75u1JIFwlCI-02916-00651784-00651959 i'm happy to take uh you know some
75u1JIFwlCI-02917-00651960-00652175 urgent questions um
75u1JIFwlCI-02918-00652176-00652447 if someone would like to take the floor
75u1JIFwlCI-02919-00652448-00652783 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02920-00652784-00652855 see
75u1JIFwlCI-02921-00652856-00653007 anybody have a
75u1JIFwlCI-02922-00653008-00653231 raised hand
75u1JIFwlCI-02923-00653232-00653527 or are there questions uh please or
75u1JIFwlCI-02924-00653528-00653662 anna
75u1JIFwlCI-02925-00653663-00653895 are the questions from the chat uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02926-00653896-00654366 because the q a doesn't seem to work so
75u1JIFwlCI-02927-00654367-00654847 are they urgent questions um
75u1JIFwlCI-02928-00654848-00655103 to the panelists
75u1JIFwlCI-02929-00655104-00655270 that i may have
75u1JIFwlCI-02930-00655271-00655543 i suggest we move on to the ball
75u1JIFwlCI-02931-00655544-00655631 and
75u1JIFwlCI-02932-00655632-00655862 um if there are further questions we can
75u1JIFwlCI-02933-00655863-00656127 might discuss them also in further
75u1JIFwlCI-02934-00656128-00656279 sessions
75u1JIFwlCI-02935-00656280-00656407 okay
75u1JIFwlCI-02936-00656408-00656543 yeah so
75u1JIFwlCI-02937-00656544-00656799 as you can imagine there's so much uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02938-00656800-00656935 information
75u1JIFwlCI-02939-00656936-00657158 around green jobs and you know obviously
75u1JIFwlCI-02940-00657159-00657503 beyond green jobs so we have a
75u1JIFwlCI-02941-00657504-00657751 poll how do can we project the poll
75u1JIFwlCI-02942-00657752-00657918 question with the
75u1JIFwlCI-02943-00657919-00657996 um
75u1JIFwlCI-02944-00657997-00658127 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-02945-00658128-00658391 yeah so these are some of the topics
75u1JIFwlCI-02946-00658392-00658518 that we would
75u1JIFwlCI-02947-00658519-00658622 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02948-00658623-00658918 we could address in future uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02949-00658919-00659175 panels or or or dialogue
75u1JIFwlCI-02950-00659176-00659407 uh but we were interested in learning
75u1JIFwlCI-02951-00659408-00659527 from you
75u1JIFwlCI-02952-00659528-00659647 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02953-00659648-00659799 whether
75u1JIFwlCI-02954-00659800-00659951 you know what topics you would like to
75u1JIFwlCI-02955-00659952-00660310 hear more about learn more about um
75u1JIFwlCI-02956-00660311-00660479 you can
75u1JIFwlCI-02957-00660480-00660710 take on as many as you would like
75u1JIFwlCI-02958-00660711-00660903 or just do the
75u1JIFwlCI-02959-00660904-00661199 most
75u1JIFwlCI-02960-00661200-00661447 important ones for you and then we we do
75u1JIFwlCI-02961-00661448-00661983 project the pull result
75u1JIFwlCI-02962-00661984-00662416 at the end
75u1JIFwlCI-02963-00662417-00662695 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-02964-00662696-00662983 oh yeah it seems like uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02965-00662984-00663218 all participants can vote
75u1JIFwlCI-02966-00663219-00663551 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-02967-00663552-00664158 except for the panelists
75u1JIFwlCI-02968-00664159-00664391 which is highly unfair jane
75u1JIFwlCI-02969-00664392-00664670 yeah what is this
75u1JIFwlCI-02970-00664671-00664855 but we
75u1JIFwlCI-02971-00664856-00666262 i don't know what happened there
75u1JIFwlCI-02972-00666263-00666534 so as the poll gets done we still have
75u1JIFwlCI-02973-00666535-00666758 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-02974-00666759-00667011 some time for
75u1JIFwlCI-02975-00667012-00667295 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-02976-00667296-00668033 per question
75u1JIFwlCI-02977-00668034-00668510 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-02978-00668511-00668766 otherwise
75u1JIFwlCI-02979-00668767-00669014 we have gone well over
75u1JIFwlCI-02980-00669015-00669191 our time
75u1JIFwlCI-02981-00669192-00669470 but i see still many people are with us
75u1JIFwlCI-02982-00669471-00669718 so thank you very much for your
75u1JIFwlCI-02983-00669719-00670022 you know engagement and interest
75u1JIFwlCI-02984-00670023-00670303 and uh i believe this uh webinar is
75u1JIFwlCI-02985-00670304-00670575 recorded and we may also be able to make
75u1JIFwlCI-02986-00670576-00670727 a summary
75u1JIFwlCI-02987-00670728-00670975 uh through the um
75u1JIFwlCI-02988-00670976-00671151 technical working group
75u1JIFwlCI-02989-00671152-00671439 um i think lisa posted the the link to
75u1JIFwlCI-02990-00671440-00671631 to our group and and the global
75u1JIFwlCI-02991-00671632-00671855 development the global donor
75u1JIFwlCI-02992-00671856-00671935 uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02993-00671936-00672262 platform on rural development
75u1JIFwlCI-02994-00672263-00672431 okay so i mean
75u1JIFwlCI-02995-00672432-00672543 we see
75u1JIFwlCI-02996-00672544-00672814 the result the cons concept of green
75u1JIFwlCI-02997-00672815-00673055 jobs definitions
75u1JIFwlCI-02998-00673056-00673300 uh financing seems to be uh
75u1JIFwlCI-02999-00673301-00673407 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-03000-00673408-00673647 and and training seems to be one of the
75u1JIFwlCI-03001-00673648-00673727 top
75u1JIFwlCI-03002-00673728-00673910 topics
75u1JIFwlCI-03003-00673911-00674262 um
75u1JIFwlCI-03004-00674263-00674366 but
75u1JIFwlCI-03005-00674367-00674510 i mean it's interesting to see that
75u1JIFwlCI-03006-00674511-00674695 they're all equally uh
75u1JIFwlCI-03007-00674696-00675031 more or less
75u1JIFwlCI-03008-00675032-00675303 important
75u1JIFwlCI-03009-00675304-00675535 so we as we were discussing amongst the
75u1JIFwlCI-03010-00675536-00675879 group to do some series
75u1JIFwlCI-03011-00675880-00676103 of these uh along the green jobs and
75u1JIFwlCI-03012-00676104-00676327 green transition i think these these
75u1JIFwlCI-03013-00676328-00676543 inputs will be very useful
75u1JIFwlCI-03014-00676544-00676670 um
75u1JIFwlCI-03015-00676671-00676870 i'm going to uh give the floor back to
75u1JIFwlCI-03016-00676871-00677079 maybe frank too close
75u1JIFwlCI-03017-00677080-00677310 uh if you have any you know last words
75u1JIFwlCI-03018-00677311-00677551 on on where this is going to go
75u1JIFwlCI-03019-00677552-00677639 or
75u1JIFwlCI-03020-00677640-00677879 just thanking all the panelists for
75u1JIFwlCI-03021-00677880-00678095 for being here with us
75u1JIFwlCI-03022-00678096-00678270 yeah thank you very much also thanks a
75u1JIFwlCI-03023-00678271-00678535 lot to all speakers participants for the
75u1JIFwlCI-03024-00678536-00678807 rich discussion i also found it
75u1JIFwlCI-03025-00678808-00678918 amazing
75u1JIFwlCI-03026-00678919-00679095 that there is a lot of substance already
75u1JIFwlCI-03027-00679096-00679343 in terms of definition concepts good
75u1JIFwlCI-03028-00679344-00679591 examples i think a lot of them maybe not
75u1JIFwlCI-03029-00679592-00679799 everything is new but i think that's
75u1JIFwlCI-03030-00679800-00679935 okay and
75u1JIFwlCI-03031-00679936-00680110 still it's i think a little bit of a
75u1JIFwlCI-03032-00680111-00680287 challenge to get a grip
75u1JIFwlCI-03033-00680288-00680543 on what we actually talking about and
75u1JIFwlCI-03034-00680544-00680647 how to
75u1JIFwlCI-03035-00680648-00680870 bring it into good concepts into good
75u1JIFwlCI-03036-00680871-00681127 projects into good investments also from
75u1JIFwlCI-03037-00681128-00681287 the private sector
75u1JIFwlCI-03038-00681288-00681535 so i think there is still some way to go
75u1JIFwlCI-03039-00681536-00681743 and yeah i think it's nice to have that
75u1JIFwlCI-03040-00681744-00681895 feedback that there's more interest on
75u1JIFwlCI-03041-00681896-00682143 the topic and also
75u1JIFwlCI-03042-00682144-00682358 actually in mostly all of the topics we
75u1JIFwlCI-03043-00682359-00682487 had in
75u1JIFwlCI-03044-00682488-00682599 our minds
75u1JIFwlCI-03045-00682600-00682814 in the preparation so i think that's
75u1JIFwlCI-03046-00682815-00683070 good news we will get back to you on
75u1JIFwlCI-03047-00683071-00683327 this with probably further webinars or
75u1JIFwlCI-03048-00683328-00683455 for the outreach
75u1JIFwlCI-03049-00683456-00683591 on the topic
75u1JIFwlCI-03050-00683592-00683799 and yeah thanks a lot to to everyone
75u1JIFwlCI-03051-00683800-00683991 again i think
75u1JIFwlCI-03052-00683992-00684255 the topic is highly relevant we saw that
75u1JIFwlCI-03053-00684256-00684447 no it won't go away it will be on our
75u1JIFwlCI-03054-00684448-00684551 agenda
75u1JIFwlCI-03055-00684552-00684855 uh in the upcoming month and years i'm
75u1JIFwlCI-03056-00684856-00685062 so very much looking forward to engage
75u1JIFwlCI-03057-00685063-00685239 with you and thanks a lot for the
75u1JIFwlCI-03058-00685240-00685447 participation thanks to jiu and for the
75u1JIFwlCI-03059-00685448-00685718 nice moderation and for you everyone to
75u1JIFwlCI-03060-00685719-00685855 to stay on board
75u1JIFwlCI-03061-00685856-00686199 until i think half an hour over time
75u1JIFwlCI-03062-00686200-00686392 next time we'll do two hours
75u1JIFwlCI-03063-00686393-00686614 [Laughter]
75u1JIFwlCI-03064-00686615-00686824 thank you so much everyone
75u1JIFwlCI-03065-00686825-00686975 [Music]
75u1JIFwlCI-03066-00686976-00687255 thank you very much it's a pleasure
75u1JIFwlCI-03067-00687256-00687399 thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-03068-00687400-00687483 thank you
75u1JIFwlCI-03069-00687484-00687783 everyone good morning
75u1JIFwlCI-03070-00687784-00688108 thank you
76yH4to30do-00000-00000198-00000935 [Music]
76yH4to30do-00001-00000936-00001254 good evening uh i'm molly rosenberg
76yH4to30do-00002-00001255-00001407 director of the royal society of
76yH4to30do-00003-00001408-00001599 literature and i'm so pleased to welcome
76yH4to30do-00004-00001600-00001847 you to tonight's celebration of clr
76yH4to30do-00005-00001848-00002071 jains in a partnered event from the
76yH4to30do-00006-00002072-00002279 royal society of literature the british
76yH4to30do-00007-00002280-00002615 library ngc bacchus lipfess and curtis
76yH4to30do-00008-00002616-00002839 brown heritage
76yH4to30do-00009-00002840-00003095 ahead of a special event on james's life
76yH4to30do-00010-00003096-00003351 and times at trinidad and tobago's
76yH4to30do-00011-00003352-00003567 premier literature festival the mgc
76yH4to30do-00012-00003568-00003822 bocce lip fest uh you're joining us this
76yH4to30do-00013-00003823-00004103 evening to celebrate the work and legacy
76yH4to30do-00014-00004104-00004303 of pioneering trinidadian writer
76yH4to30do-00015-00004304-00004663 historian and socialist clr james
76yH4to30do-00016-00004664-00004902 in the company of trinidadian writer
76yH4to30do-00017-00004903-00005167 ayanna lloyd banwo james's publisher
76yH4to30do-00018-00005168-00005406 margaret margaret busby
76yH4to30do-00019-00005407-00005606 and james's wife and colleague selma
76yH4to30do-00020-00005607-00005854 james will journey through james's
76yH4to30do-00021-00005855-00006127 writing life together using three of his
76yH4to30do-00022-00006128-00006399 most celebrated works as signposts along
76yH4to30do-00023-00006400-00006495 the way
76yH4to30do-00024-00006495-00006734 minty alley mariners renegades and
76yH4to30do-00025-00006736-00007119 castaways and the black jacobins
76yH4to30do-00026-00007120-00007303 guiding us this evening we have the
76yH4to30do-00027-00007304-00007542 british library's excellent curator of
76yH4to30do-00028-00007543-00007783 caribbean collections nicole richelle
76yH4to30do-00029-00007784-00007887 moore
76yH4to30do-00030-00007888-00008087 nicole rochelle has led courses on
76yH4to30do-00031-00008088-00008399 andrea levy and tony morrison and work
76yH4to30do-00032-00008400-00008599 closely with new beacon books and the
76yH4to30do-00033-00008600-00008903 george padmore institute she co-edited
76yH4to30do-00034-00008904-00009103 dreamed to change the world on the life
76yH4to30do-00035-00009104-00009383 of john larose and contributed to the
76yH4to30do-00036-00009384-00009695 recently published in search of mamiwata
76yH4to30do-00037-00009696-00009959 narratives and images of african water
76yH4to30do-00038-00009960-00010263 spirits the cover shell over to you
76yH4to30do-00039-00010264-00010423 thank you so much thank you so much
76yH4to30do-00040-00010424-00010638 molly really good to be here thank you
76yH4to30do-00041-00010639-00010799 boca thank you royal society of
76yH4to30do-00042-00010800-00010974 literature and of course the british
76yH4to30do-00043-00010975-00011327 library so tonight we are um
76yH4to30do-00044-00011328-00011606 celebrating and discussing
76yH4to30do-00045-00011607-00011767 clr james
76yH4to30do-00046-00011768-00012223 um who was born in kearney trinidad
76yH4to30do-00047-00012224-00012319 um
76yH4to30do-00048-00012320-00012523 uh in
76yH4to30do-00049-00012524-00012687 1901
76yH4to30do-00050-00012688-00013046 and uh his family they moved to tunapuna
76yH4to30do-00051-00013047-00013271 which is in the east and i always
76yH4to30do-00052-00013272-00013607 tunapuna is a place i love more
76yH4to30do-00053-00013608-00013775 because of the name
76yH4to30do-00054-00013776-00014079 than the actual place this is not to
76yH4to30do-00055-00014080-00014271 offend anyone from tuna puna but i just
76yH4to30do-00056-00014272-00014543 love the word to the puna amerindian
76yH4to30do-00057-00014544-00014807 name
76yH4to30do-00058-00014808-00014951 in
76yH4to30do-00059-00014952-00015119 1932
76yH4to30do-00060-00015119-00015303 clr james
76yH4to30do-00061-00015304-00015758 arrived in england and actually stayed
76yH4to30do-00062-00015759-00016047 with another famous trinidadian larry
76yH4to30do-00063-00016047-00016343 constantine who was to go on a great
76yH4to30do-00064-00016344-00016575 cricketer and he was to go on to become
76yH4to30do-00065-00016576-00016703 um
76yH4to30do-00066-00016704-00017030 ambassador uh here uh for the trinidad
76yH4to30do-00067-00017031-00017471 and tobago uh james clr james uh
76yH4to30do-00068-00017472-00017807 has you know has a kind of prolific body
76yH4to30do-00069-00017808-00017935 of work
76yH4to30do-00070-00017936-00018086 um and certainly by the time he came
76yH4to30do-00071-00018087-00018407 here in 1932 he had already tucked up
76yH4to30do-00072-00018408-00018591 under his arm
76yH4to30do-00073-00018592-00018911 um what would become the novel minty
76yH4to30do-00074-00018912-00019007 alley
76yH4to30do-00075-00019008-00019150 um
76yH4to30do-00076-00019151-00019375 and that was published in 1936 but we'll
76yH4to30do-00077-00019376-00019630 get into that a little later
76yH4to30do-00078-00019631-00019991 he was involved in a number of movements
76yH4to30do-00079-00019992-00020199 uh and he
76yH4to30do-00080-00020200-00020407 was associated with
76yH4to30do-00081-00020408-00020683 what people describe as other black
76yH4to30do-00082-00020684-00020935 anti-colonialists of the time
76yH4to30do-00083-00020936-00021127 most uh
76yH4to30do-00084-00021128-00021422 clearly george padmore they were close
76yH4to30do-00085-00021423-00021535 colleagues
76yH4to30do-00086-00021536-00021743 um and friends
76yH4to30do-00087-00021744-00022039 and uh clr james is also a
76yH4to30do-00088-00022040-00022327 correspondent for uh the manchester
76yH4to30do-00089-00022328-00022775 guardian and wrote very um profoundly on
76yH4to30do-00090-00022776-00023055 cricket and later on in the 60s was to
76yH4to30do-00091-00023056-00023399 give us that wonderful wonderful text
76yH4to30do-00092-00023400-00023607 beyond a boundary
76yH4to30do-00093-00023608-00023735 um
76yH4to30do-00094-00023736-00023863 he left
76yH4to30do-00095-00023864-00024094 in 1938 he left britain and moved to the
76yH4to30do-00096-00024095-00024463 states and he stayed there until 1955 he
76yH4to30do-00097-00024464-00024727 was in fact um
76yH4to30do-00098-00024728-00025014 he was in fact imprisoned on ellis
76yH4to30do-00099-00025015-00025399 island for um being subversive and
76yH4to30do-00100-00025400-00025567 we'll talk a little bit about that later
76yH4to30do-00101-00025568-00025734 on as well
76yH4to30do-00102-00025735-00026022 he came back to london and then
76yH4to30do-00103-00026023-00026302 relocated to turn that in 1958 on the
76yH4to30do-00104-00026304-00026558 invitation of uh the person who would
76yH4to30do-00105-00026560-00026758 become trinidad and tobago's first prime
76yH4to30do-00106-00026760-00026974 minister eric williams and then he
76yH4to30do-00107-00026975-00027367 returned again to england in 1962
76yH4to30do-00108-00027368-00027599 maybe a few days before trinidad and
76yH4to30do-00109-00027600-00027902 tobago became independent and he settled
76yH4to30do-00110-00027904-00028167 in london for the majority of his
76yH4to30do-00111-00028168-00028318 remaining years
76yH4to30do-00112-00028319-00028639 and uh eventually passed over as we
76yH4to30do-00113-00028639-00028895 would say to the realm of the ancestors
76yH4to30do-00114-00028895-00029239 in may 1989 so just a little bit about
76yH4to30do-00115-00029239-00029383 him but we
76yH4to30do-00116-00029383-00029687 will find out more so
76yH4to30do-00117-00029688-00029879 with me this evening
76yH4to30do-00118-00029880-00030007 we have
76yH4to30do-00119-00030008-00030270 ayanna lloyd banwu who is a writer from
76yH4to30do-00120-00030272-00030470 trinidad and tobago she's a graduate of
76yH4to30do-00121-00030472-00030702 the university of the west indies and
76yH4to30do-00122-00030703-00030935 holds an m.a in creative writing from
76yH4to30do-00123-00030936-00031214 the university of east anglia where she
76yH4to30do-00124-00031216-00031479 is now a creative and critical writing
76yH4to30do-00125-00031480-00031799 phd candidate ayanna's work has been
76yH4to30do-00126-00031800-00032007 published in local magazine in small
76yH4to30do-00127-00032008-00032358 acts and in pre among others and um
76yH4to30do-00128-00032360-00032527 shortlisted for small acts literary
76yH4to30do-00129-00032527-00032855 competition and so on but
76yH4to30do-00130-00032856-00032999 there's a lot i can say about it but the
76yH4to30do-00131-00033000-00033151 thing that i want to really say about
76yH4to30do-00132-00033152-00033351 her is that we met for the first time
76yH4to30do-00133-00033352-00033623 last month when she sat in conversation
76yH4to30do-00134-00033624-00033783 with me at the british library along
76yH4to30do-00135-00033784-00033983 with another trinity writer anthony
76yH4to30do-00136-00033984-00034295 joseph and we discussed ayanna's debut
76yH4to30do-00137-00034296-00034607 novel the wonderful wonderful when we
76yH4to30do-00138-00034608-00035007 were birds so ayanna lloyd will welcome
76yH4to30do-00139-00035008-00035246 next you're very welcome
76yH4to30do-00140-00035247-00035487 next we have um
76yH4to30do-00141-00035488-00035815 a wonderful woman and someone i regard
76yH4to30do-00142-00035816-00036102 as a friend margaret busby
76yH4to30do-00143-00036103-00036343 major cultural figure here in britain
76yH4to30do-00144-00036344-00036590 and indeed around the world born in
76yH4to30do-00145-00036591-00036895 ghana educated in the uk she graduated
76yH4to30do-00146-00036896-00037167 from bedford college london university
76yH4to30do-00147-00037168-00037367 before becoming how many times have you
76yH4to30do-00148-00037368-00037599 heard this line margaret busby before
76yH4to30do-00149-00037600-00037839 becoming britain's youngest and first
76yH4to30do-00150-00037840-00038023 black woman publisher when she
76yH4to30do-00151-00038024-00038283 co-founded alison and busby in the late
76yH4to30do-00152-00038284-00038623 1960s at allison and busby she published
76yH4to30do-00153-00038624-00039046 notable authors including clr james
76yH4to30do-00154-00039047-00039159 among
76yH4to30do-00155-00039160-00039343 many others
76yH4to30do-00156-00039344-00039679 um writer editor broadcaster literary
76yH4to30do-00157-00039680-00039879 critic margaret has written drama for
76yH4to30do-00158-00039880-00040262 bbc radio and the stage um
76yH4to30do-00159-00040263-00040487 she has interviewed high profile writers
76yH4to30do-00160-00040488-00040935 including tony morrison and googie
76yH4to30do-00161-00040936-00041151 she has judged the booker prize among
76yH4to30do-00162-00041152-00041358 others and served on the boards of such
76yH4to30do-00163-00041359-00041599 organizations as a royal
76yH4to30do-00164-00041600-00041918 literary fund tomorrow's warriors nubian
76yH4to30do-00165-00041919-00042174 jack community trust and the africa
76yH4to30do-00166-00042175-00042479 center in london margaret is a long time
76yH4to30do-00167-00042480-00042695 campaigner for diversity and publishing
76yH4to30do-00168-00042696-00042871 she's an honorary fellow of the royal
76yH4to30do-00169-00042872-00043102 society of literature and a recipient of
76yH4to30do-00170-00043103-00043327 several honorary doctorates and awards
76yH4to30do-00171-00043328-00043646 including the bocas henry swansea award
76yH4to30do-00172-00043647-00043855 the royal society of literature's benson
76yH4to30do-00173-00043856-00044118 medal and the royal african society's
76yH4to30do-00174-00044119-00044374 inaugural africa writers lifetime
76yH4to30do-00175-00044375-00044790 achievement award margaret busby welcome
76yH4to30do-00176-00044791-00045158 and finally selma james welcome selma
76yH4to30do-00177-00045159-00045255 james
76yH4to30do-00178-00045256-00045579 selma is an anti-sexist anti-racist and
76yH4to30do-00179-00045580-00045911 anti-capitalist campaigner in 1972 she
76yH4to30do-00180-00045912-00046239 put forward wages for housework wfh as a
76yH4to30do-00181-00046240-00046486 political perspective that redefined the
76yH4to30do-00182-00046487-00046727 working class to include all who work
76yH4to30do-00183-00046728-00046999 without wages starting with women the
76yH4to30do-00184-00047000-00047246 primary carers everywhere the
76yH4to30do-00185-00047247-00047502 international wfh campaign that selma
76yH4to30do-00186-00047503-00047630 founded
76yH4to30do-00187-00047631-00047807 which in fact celebrates its 50th
76yH4to30do-00188-00047808-00048030 anniversary this year coordinates the
76yH4to30do-00189-00048031-00048367 global women's strike with her husband
76yH4to30do-00190-00048368-00048607 and colleague clara james she worked in
76yH4to30do-00191-00048608-00048767 the english-speaking caribbean for
76yH4to30do-00192-00048768-00049071 independence and federation from 1958
76yH4to30do-00193-00049072-00049255 until 1962
76yH4to30do-00194-00049256-00049527 salma james's first anthology sex race
76yH4to30do-00195-00049528-00049790 and class the perspective of winning was
76yH4to30do-00196-00049791-00050143 published in 2012 her second our time is
76yH4to30do-00197-00050144-00050486 now sex race class and caring for people
76yH4to30do-00198-00050487-00050855 and planet was published in 2021
76yH4to30do-00199-00050856-00051111 both by pm press
76yH4to30do-00200-00051112-00051358 so there you have it a stellar
76yH4to30do-00201-00051359-00051679 lineup a galaxy a wonderful woman can i
76yH4to30do-00202-00051679-00051863 just call you all wwe
76yH4to30do-00203-00051864-00052166 a wonderful woman here with us tonight
76yH4to30do-00204-00052167-00052471 so welcome
76yH4to30do-00205-00052472-00052607 so
76yH4to30do-00206-00052608-00052926 we're here celebrating clr james and
76yH4to30do-00207-00052927-00053230 of course the three works um
76yH4to30do-00208-00053232-00053575 cited for this evening are minty alley
76yH4to30do-00209-00053576-00053887 uh the black jacobins and
76yH4to30do-00210-00053888-00054166 marinas renegades and castaways
76yH4to30do-00211-00054167-00054375 um but you know in an earlier
76yH4to30do-00212-00054376-00054519 conversation margaret and i were
76yH4to30do-00213-00054520-00054719 chatting we were saying well
76yH4to30do-00214-00054720-00054903 we can you know we can talk about other
76yH4to30do-00215-00054904-00055094 things we can talk about other
76yH4to30do-00216-00055095-00055375 you know other texts as well
76yH4to30do-00217-00055376-00055519 but let's start
76yH4to30do-00218-00055520-00055911 first with minty ally um
76yH4to30do-00219-00055912-00056007 do
76yH4to30do-00220-00056008-00056230 any of you remember sort of like the
76yH4to30do-00221-00056232-00056494 first time you read minty ali if you you
76yH4to30do-00222-00056495-00056742 know and and if you did how
76yH4to30do-00223-00056744-00056935 how you felt about it what your feelings
76yH4to30do-00224-00056936-00057238 were about this novel
76yH4to30do-00225-00057239-00057399 ayanna you want to have a go there with
76yH4to30do-00226-00057400-00057623 your clr t-shirt
76yH4to30do-00227-00057624-00057775 you know i knew this i knew this t-shirt
76yH4to30do-00228-00057776-00058126 was going to get me in trouble
76yH4to30do-00229-00058127-00058391 i'll tell the story of this t-shirt um
76yH4to30do-00230-00058391-00058559 a little bit later if
76yH4to30do-00231-00058560-00058911 if it comes up um i believe that minty
76yH4to30do-00232-00058912-00059103 alley the first time i might have read
76yH4to30do-00233-00059104-00059191 it
76yH4to30do-00234-00059191-00059463 might have been at school i'm trying to
76yH4to30do-00235-00059464-00059719 think back now it was one of those books
76yH4to30do-00236-00059720-00060030 that my grandfather would have had in
76yH4to30do-00237-00060032-00060294 his collection you know you sort of go
76yH4to30do-00238-00060295-00060511 through and you you flip through all the
76yH4to30do-00239-00060512-00060687 books and say i don't know you know
76yH4to30do-00240-00060688-00060871 there was a point when i was you know
76yH4to30do-00241-00060872-00061119 quite young you know i wanted to read rl
76yH4to30do-00242-00061120-00061326 stein and christopher pike and and you
76yH4to30do-00243-00061327-00061719 know so granddad's serious looking books
76yH4to30do-00244-00061720-00061887 and you know but it was a book that i
76yH4to30do-00245-00061888-00062103 think followed me
76yH4to30do-00246-00062104-00062326 throughout for quite quite a long time
76yH4to30do-00247-00062327-00062511 because it kept it's like how loveless
76yH4to30do-00248-00062512-00062711 books keep kind of coming up in your
76yH4to30do-00249-00062712-00062911 life until you're ready to sit down and
76yH4to30do-00250-00062912-00063191 read them and i believe i read minty ali
76yH4to30do-00251-00063191-00063382 at school at secondary school the bishop
76yH4to30do-00252-00063383-00063559 and steve for the first time it was one
76yH4to30do-00253-00063560-00063863 of those books that was on our our cxc
76yH4to30do-00254-00063864-00064058 syllabus they give you this um
76yH4to30do-00255-00064059-00064166 [Music]
76yH4to30do-00256-00064167-00064438 it's a long syllabus of all of the
76yH4to30do-00257-00064439-00064623 possible books that they would say okay
76yH4to30do-00258-00064624-00064782 you know you should cover you should
76yH4to30do-00259-00064783-00065079 have read between form one and form five
76yH4to30do-00260-00065079-00065335 and minty ali was one of those books we
76yH4to30do-00261-00065336-00065582 did not study it at school but because i
76yH4to30do-00262-00065583-00065919 was such a reader by that time i started
76yH4to30do-00263-00065920-00066119 looking for more maybe maybe i might
76yH4to30do-00264-00066120-00066287 have been 14
76yH4to30do-00265-00066288-00066543 or 15 looking
76yH4to30do-00266-00066544-00066623 um
76yH4to30do-00267-00066624-00066703 more
76yH4to30do-00268-00066704-00066975 more directly for caribbean
76yH4to30do-00269-00066976-00067079 novels
76yH4to30do-00270-00067080-00067279 and i wanted to read more caribbean
76yH4to30do-00271-00067280-00067503 fiction because that simply was not the
76yH4to30do-00272-00067504-00067638 fiction that would have been on the
76yH4to30do-00273-00067639-00067750 shelves
76yH4to30do-00274-00067751-00068038 in in in in bookshops not in not but
76yH4to30do-00275-00068039-00068279 yeah commercial sort of fiction and i
76yH4to30do-00276-00068280-00068519 felt like
76yH4to30do-00277-00068520-00068719 where is it can't just be at school and
76yH4to30do-00278-00068720-00068967 i started you know looking
76yH4to30do-00279-00068968-00069287 and it's one of those texts that
76yH4to30do-00280-00069288-00069535 you find more and more every time you
76yH4to30do-00281-00069536-00069638 read it
76yH4to30do-00282-00069639-00069919 the older you get the more i suppose my
76yH4to30do-00283-00069920-00070082 political awareness
76yH4to30do-00284-00070083-00070382 developed so much more of of of this
76yH4to30do-00285-00070383-00070479 novel
76yH4to30do-00286-00070480-00070519 um
76yH4to30do-00287-00070520-00070671 [Music]
76yH4to30do-00288-00070672-00070919 i saw how much it related with with his
76yH4to30do-00289-00070920-00071191 other work and i'll stop there and
76yH4to30do-00290-00071192-00071519 um hey anybody else wants to jump in
76yH4to30do-00291-00071520-00071806 selma margaret
76yH4to30do-00292-00071807-00072167 well i read it um in the early 60s which
76yH4to30do-00293-00072168-00072487 was the first time i'd seen a copy
76yH4to30do-00294-00072488-00072735 they were very scarce
76yH4to30do-00295-00072736-00073094 indeed and i knew george lambing's work
76yH4to30do-00296-00073095-00073375 i knew one night paul's work i knew
76yH4to30do-00297-00073376-00073662 other west indian writers wilson harris
76yH4to30do-00298-00073663-00073815 in particular
76yH4to30do-00299-00073816-00073926 and
76yH4to30do-00300-00073927-00074359 this was news to me and i realized very
76yH4to30do-00301-00074360-00074550 quickly that this was
76yH4to30do-00302-00074551-00074838 an earlier attempt and i knew it was
76yH4to30do-00303-00074839-00074967 mello's
76yH4to30do-00304-00074968-00075071 um
76yH4to30do-00305-00075072-00075399 prentiss hand he was trying his hand
76yH4to30do-00306-00075400-00075550 at literature
76yH4to30do-00307-00075551-00075759 at fiction
76yH4to30do-00308-00075760-00076103 and the attempt was very good and
76yH4to30do-00309-00076104-00076406 we were very excited when one day we
76yH4to30do-00310-00076407-00076671 were walking along the street in port of
76yH4to30do-00311-00076672-00076894 spain and he said that's the nurse
76yH4to30do-00312-00076895-00077182 and we i quickly ran after her and tried
76yH4to30do-00313-00077183-00077399 to get a glimpse of her but there was a
76yH4to30do-00314-00077400-00077671 character from the novel
76yH4to30do-00315-00077672-00077935 walking in the street in front of me and
76yH4to30do-00316-00077936-00078126 i knew all about her because we had
76yH4to30do-00317-00078127-00078399 discussed it in detail
76yH4to30do-00318-00078400-00078503 and
76yH4to30do-00319-00078504-00078959 it was a kind of an amazing experience
76yH4to30do-00320-00078960-00079359 i think the book is deceptively deep
76yH4to30do-00321-00079360-00079438 um
76yH4to30do-00322-00079439-00079750 he was working out how to do fiction he
76yH4to30do-00323-00079751-00080038 was going to be a writer
76yH4to30do-00324-00080039-00080471 and he this was his attempt
76yH4to30do-00325-00080472-00080871 doing it about fiction as opposed to
76yH4to30do-00326-00080872-00081199 what he did later which was theater and
76yH4to30do-00327-00081200-00081462 history and
76yH4to30do-00328-00081463-00081735 all kinds of journalism
76yH4to30do-00329-00081736-00081847 and
76yH4to30do-00330-00081848-00082182 he was also working out what the class
76yH4to30do-00331-00082183-00082479 relations were in trinidad that he had
76yH4to30do-00332-00082480-00082662 lived through
76yH4to30do-00333-00082663-00082767 and
76yH4to30do-00334-00082768-00083031 he was in the course of writing the
76yH4to30do-00335-00083032-00083262 novel you could see he
76yH4to30do-00336-00083263-00083575 worked out the relationship and
76yH4to30do-00337-00083576-00083862 understood at least what the questions
76yH4to30do-00338-00083863-00084135 were not the answers
76yH4to30do-00339-00084136-00084343 but how
76yH4to30do-00340-00084344-00084438 people
76yH4to30do-00341-00084439-00084679 who were educated
76yH4to30do-00342-00084680-00084887 were going to relate to their country
76yH4to30do-00343-00084888-00085215 women and men
76yH4to30do-00344-00085216-00085294 and
76yH4to30do-00345-00085295-00085703 how you write for the public
76yH4to30do-00346-00085704-00085879 um so that
76yH4to30do-00347-00085880-00086167 it is across the board rather than one
76yH4to30do-00348-00086168-00086462 particular sector
76yH4to30do-00349-00086463-00086671 so i saw
76yH4to30do-00350-00086672-00087150 the process of clr's development
76yH4to30do-00351-00087151-00087350 in the course of reading
76yH4to30do-00352-00087351-00087559 um minty alley
76yH4to30do-00353-00087560-00087894 i knew what he had done with it at a
76yH4to30do-00354-00087895-00088182 later point in his life it was very
76yH4to30do-00355-00088183-00088494 interesting to me and i made comments as
76yH4to30do-00356-00088495-00088823 i read it he was not well and i was
76yH4to30do-00357-00088824-00089191 in the bed next to his reading the novel
76yH4to30do-00358-00089192-00089318 and
76yH4to30do-00359-00089319-00089543 commenting but nello you say this here
76yH4to30do-00360-00089544-00089775 what did you mean at that kind of thing
76yH4to30do-00361-00089776-00090031 it was fun wow
76yH4to30do-00362-00090032-00090287 oh gosh margaret
76yH4to30do-00363-00090288-00090431 any
76yH4to30do-00364-00090432-00090599 thoughts yeah
76yH4to30do-00365-00090600-00090855 i can't remember when i
76yH4to30do-00366-00090856-00091094 first read it it may have been soon
76yH4to30do-00367-00091095-00091367 after it was published by john the rose
76yH4to30do-00368-00091368-00091599 which was by new new beacon books which
76yH4to30do-00369-00091600-00091943 was in about 1971
76yH4to30do-00370-00091944-00092143 but i was very
76yH4to30do-00371-00092144-00092367 aware that it was probably i think it
76yH4to30do-00372-00092368-00092543 was the first
76yH4to30do-00373-00092544-00092791 book to be published in britain by a
76yH4to30do-00374-00092792-00092879 black
76yH4to30do-00375-00092880-00093271 caribbean person in 1936 and so it was
76yH4to30do-00376-00093272-00093671 it had that sort of importance
76yH4to30do-00377-00093672-00093911 as a landmark as well as
76yH4to30do-00378-00093912-00094135 the vitality of the actual
76yH4to30do-00379-00094136-00094447 words and i had the audacity to turn it
76yH4to30do-00380-00094448-00094679 into a radio drama
76yH4to30do-00381-00094680-00094903 in 1998
76yH4to30do-00382-00094904-00095206 for um bbc i think it was radio 4 and
76yH4to30do-00383-00095207-00095455 agency and he actually won the award but
76yH4to30do-00384-00095456-00095782 it's it's much better to read it as a
76yH4to30do-00385-00095783-00095935 novel than to
76yH4to30do-00386-00095936-00096135 i haven't listened to my drama for you
76yH4to30do-00387-00096136-00096462 know since 1998 but it was it was a it
76yH4to30do-00388-00096463-00096759 was a challenge and it just brought home
76yH4to30do-00389-00096760-00096950 to me what sort of
76yH4to30do-00390-00096951-00097143 skill he
76yH4to30do-00391-00097144-00097326 brought to developing those characters
76yH4to30do-00392-00097327-00097599 in mintieri
76yH4to30do-00393-00097600-00097823 i mean it's it's um
76yH4to30do-00394-00097824-00098094 yeah i don't remember
76yH4to30do-00395-00098095-00098335 how old i was when i read it
76yH4to30do-00396-00098336-00098574 but i was a young woman
76yH4to30do-00397-00098575-00098799 and certainly i was reading um
76yH4to30do-00398-00098800-00099006 yeah the the you know the one the
76yH4to30do-00399-00099007-00099247 edition published by beacon books
76yH4to30do-00400-00099248-00099526 which i can't find at the moment and so
76yH4to30do-00401-00099527-00099711 the copy that i do have is a first
76yH4to30do-00402-00099712-00099815 edition
76yH4to30do-00403-00099816-00100094 from 1936 and i got the impression
76yH4to30do-00404-00100095-00100311 reading somewhere some time ago that he
76yH4to30do-00405-00100312-00100559 didn't actually mean
76yH4to30do-00406-00100560-00100647 to
76yH4to30do-00407-00100648-00100871 he didn't really think about having it
76yH4to30do-00408-00100872-00101071 published am i right selma he didn't
76yH4to30do-00409-00101072-00101191 actually think about having it he was
76yH4to30do-00410-00101192-00101391 just kind of it was like an exercise as
76yH4to30do-00411-00101392-00101631 selma has you know has told us it was an
76yH4to30do-00412-00101632-00101950 exercise for clr james in writing
76yH4to30do-00413-00101951-00102182 fiction and i think when he sort of
76yH4to30do-00414-00102183-00102510 mentioned this um but tell me you can
76yH4to30do-00415-00102511-00102630 correct me here when you kind of
76yH4to30do-00416-00102631-00102966 mentioned this it was it to mr warburg
76yH4to30do-00417-00102967-00103151 he was like what you've written a novel
76yH4to30do-00418-00103152-00103318 let me see and he said oh well what do
76yH4to30do-00419-00103319-00103486 you want to see it for i don't think he
76yH4to30do-00420-00103488-00103775 intended at all for this book to be you
76yH4to30do-00421-00103776-00103910 know it was nothing it was for him it
76yH4to30do-00422-00103911-00104142 was nothing more for quite a while than
76yH4to30do-00423-00104143-00104302 just his exercise
76yH4to30do-00424-00104303-00104527 well what happened was
76yH4to30do-00425-00104528-00104702 that his
76yH4to30do-00426-00104703-00105247 it was either world revolution or um
76yH4to30do-00427-00105248-00105478 black jacobins which was published by
76yH4to30do-00428-00105479-00105671 fred wahlberg
76yH4to30do-00429-00105672-00105799 and
76yH4to30do-00430-00105800-00105958 fred said to him
76yH4to30do-00431-00105959-00106054 uh
76yH4to30do-00432-00106055-00106231 have you written anything else he said
76yH4to30do-00433-00106232-00106510 well i have a i have a novel
76yH4to30do-00434-00106511-00106734 he said let's see it
76yH4to30do-00435-00106735-00106975 and they accepted it
76yH4to30do-00436-00106976-00107278 but you're right he had not written it
76yH4to30do-00437-00107279-00107639 for publication and had not mentioned it
76yH4to30do-00438-00107640-00108023 to the man who had agreed to publish him
76yH4to30do-00439-00108024-00108286 it came out because
76yH4to30do-00440-00108288-00108431 he thought
76yH4to30do-00441-00108432-00108615 that he had
76yH4to30do-00442-00108616-00108734 a good
76yH4to30do-00443-00108735-00108854 writer
76yH4to30do-00444-00108855-00109015 in his
76yH4to30do-00445-00109016-00109366 stock of of writers
76yH4to30do-00446-00109367-00109623 and he was right but nello didn't
76yH4to30do-00447-00109624-00109895 continue along the same drain
76yH4to30do-00448-00109896-00110095 he did things
76yH4to30do-00449-00110096-00110415 so we have what he did then
76yH4to30do-00450-00110416-00110647 yes i mean he yeah he never wrote i
76yH4to30do-00451-00110648-00110766 think you know there was a sort of
76yH4to30do-00452-00110767-00110958 promise of another novel but another
76yH4to30do-00453-00110959-00111239 novel never actually came
76yH4to30do-00454-00111240-00111423 forth and um
76yH4to30do-00455-00111424-00111647 it was this it was that fact the fact
76yH4to30do-00456-00111648-00111951 that minty ali was the only novel
76yH4to30do-00457-00111952-00112134 that
76yH4to30do-00458-00112135-00112286 but there was
76yH4to30do-00459-00112288-00112471 but in
76yH4to30do-00460-00112472-00112847 um beyond in beyond a boundary
76yH4to30do-00461-00112848-00113039 there are sections of beyond the
76yH4to30do-00462-00113040-00113158 boundary
76yH4to30do-00463-00113159-00113399 which could be fiction
76yH4to30do-00464-00113400-00113710 in the sense that the story is related
76yH4to30do-00465-00113711-00113919 in a way
76yH4to30do-00466-00113920-00114023 that
76yH4to30do-00467-00114024-00114247 you you want to know the end and you
76yH4to30do-00468-00114248-00114471 want to know the beginning and
76yH4to30do-00469-00114472-00114934 the the whole thing it is clearly
76yH4to30do-00470-00114935-00115102 the skill
76yH4to30do-00471-00115103-00115478 of a novelist that is being displayed in
76yH4to30do-00472-00115479-00115678 telling the story
76yH4to30do-00473-00115679-00116015 of the man who was not chosen
76yH4to30do-00474-00116016-00116175 for the team
76yH4to30do-00475-00116176-00116431 hmm yeah i mean and we could probably
76yH4to30do-00476-00116432-00116615 say the same thing maybe
76yH4to30do-00477-00116616-00116751 when we speak a little later about the
76yH4to30do-00478-00116752-00116902 black jacobins
76yH4to30do-00479-00116903-00117054 because i i can
76yH4to30do-00480-00117055-00117247 in terms of it sometimes reading like a
76yH4to30do-00481-00117248-00117351 novel
76yH4to30do-00482-00117352-00117639 you know it it's history but anyway we
76yH4to30do-00483-00117640-00117902 can come to that but um
76yH4to30do-00484-00117903-00118031 yeah i mean
76yH4to30do-00485-00118032-00118263 minty ali being then his only sort of
76yH4to30do-00486-00118264-00118454 published novel
76yH4to30do-00487-00118455-00118758 in 2014 there was a read-a-thon you
76yH4to30do-00488-00118759-00118927 might remember this summer there was a
76yH4to30do-00489-00118928-00119119 read-a-thon there was a 12-hour
76yH4to30do-00490-00119120-00119415 readathon clr james read-a-thon and it
76yH4to30do-00491-00119416-00119583 was put on by an organization called
76yH4to30do-00492-00119583-00119790 world bites
76yH4to30do-00493-00119791-00119951 and um
76yH4to30do-00494-00119952-00120063 and so
76yH4to30do-00495-00120064-00120247 i don't know how many of us i i kind of
76yH4to30do-00496-00120248-00120423 represented the george patmore institute
76yH4to30do-00497-00120424-00120695 at the time and so on and i by that time
76yH4to30do-00498-00120696-00120951 was already in love i had read mentality
76yH4to30do-00499-00120952-00121151 quite a while before that but was really
76yH4to30do-00500-00121152-00121286 in love with it and thought i'm going to
76yH4to30do-00501-00121288-00121471 read from minty alley and then turned
76yH4to30do-00502-00121472-00121695 out to be the only it was the only
76yH4to30do-00503-00121696-00121943 it was the only kind of um reading of
76yH4to30do-00504-00121944-00122127 the novel everybody else kind of went
76yH4to30do-00505-00122128-00122199 for
76yH4to30do-00506-00122200-00122390 for the other you know kind of
76yH4to30do-00507-00122391-00122727 non-fiction and political and and so on
76yH4to30do-00508-00122728-00122902 but um
76yH4to30do-00509-00122903-00123175 yeah i think it really holds its own and
76yH4to30do-00510-00123176-00123534 has such a very special place and uh
76yH4to30do-00511-00123535-00123758 the republication of it
76yH4to30do-00512-00123759-00123999 you know most recently has been very
76yH4to30do-00513-00124000-00124134 very welcome
76yH4to30do-00514-00124135-00124399 you know the penguin republication i
76yH4to30do-00515-00124400-00124799 think it's a very important novel really
76yH4to30do-00516-00124800-00124990 he also wrote short stories didn't he
76yH4to30do-00517-00124991-00125143 selma and
76yH4to30do-00518-00125144-00125278 it would have been
76yH4to30do-00519-00125279-00125407 good to know
76yH4to30do-00520-00125408-00125543 what else he would have done had he
76yH4to30do-00521-00125544-00125790 considered along the line of fiction
76yH4to30do-00522-00125791-00125975 yes and i mean
76yH4to30do-00523-00125976-00126223 uh triumph and one or two others are
76yH4to30do-00524-00126224-00126590 very striking and he was encouraged to
76yH4to30do-00525-00126591-00126790 be writing but
76yH4to30do-00526-00126791-00126895 uh
76yH4to30do-00527-00126896-00127143 a lot of things happened in the 30s and
76yH4to30do-00528-00127144-00127407 one of them was that he got politics
76yH4to30do-00529-00127408-00127743 something like people get religion
76yH4to30do-00530-00127744-00128127 he hadn't any time
76yH4to30do-00531-00128128-00128486 his mind was not on that any longer he
76yH4to30do-00532-00128488-00128799 was with the world he said that the
76yH4to30do-00533-00128800-00129086 world became went political and he went
76yH4to30do-00534-00129088-00129207 with it
76yH4to30do-00535-00129208-00129423 and that's absolutely
76yH4to30do-00536-00129424-00129702 what happened to his
76yH4to30do-00537-00129703-00129943 his career as a writer
76yH4to30do-00538-00129944-00130286 it took turn of politics
76yH4to30do-00539-00130288-00130519 i think the thing about minty alley that
76yH4to30do-00540-00130520-00130863 is why i think it remains such a
76yH4to30do-00541-00130864-00131054 such an important
76yH4to30do-00542-00131055-00131190 work is
76yH4to30do-00543-00131191-00131311 that
76yH4to30do-00544-00131312-00131414 i think for
76yH4to30do-00545-00131415-00131663 for me in retrospect thinking back on it
76yH4to30do-00546-00131664-00131807 you know there's this sense that you
76yH4to30do-00547-00131808-00131943 could do you know i don't know how
76yH4to30do-00548-00131944-00132071 people get this idea that you could
76yH4to30do-00549-00132072-00132319 somehow divorce there is narrative or
76yH4to30do-00550-00132320-00132471 there's characters and there's story and
76yH4to30do-00551-00132472-00132678 then there's politics and somehow these
76yH4to30do-00552-00132679-00132839 two things are separate and these two
76yH4to30do-00553-00132840-00132983 things don't always have anything to do
76yH4to30do-00554-00132984-00133302 with each other but um you know you you
76yH4to30do-00555-00133303-00133495 did say that it's almost as though you
76yH4to30do-00556-00133496-00133631 can see him
76yH4to30do-00557-00133632-00133790 working out
76yH4to30do-00558-00133791-00133863 how
76yH4to30do-00559-00133864-00134087 in in in this in this yard and this
76yH4to30do-00560-00134088-00134239 place that is really a sort of a
76yH4to30do-00561-00134240-00134383 microcosm
76yH4to30do-00562-00134384-00134495 of
76yH4to30do-00563-00134496-00134639 uh of of
76yH4to30do-00564-00134640-00135007 of working trinidadians of of
76yH4to30do-00565-00135008-00135214 indians and africans
76yH4to30do-00566-00135215-00135487 in this yard that was almost like a
76yH4to30do-00567-00135488-00135735 testing ground or a
76yH4to30do-00568-00135736-00135943 a reflection of okay this is how the
76yH4to30do-00569-00135944-00136143 politics this is how it looks this is
76yH4to30do-00570-00136144-00136511 how ordinary people enact and and and
76yH4to30do-00571-00136512-00136743 and work through those kind of tensions
76yH4to30do-00572-00136744-00136966 there's there's race there's class
76yH4to30do-00573-00136967-00137102 there's gender
76yH4to30do-00574-00137103-00137359 there is the question of of
76yH4to30do-00575-00137360-00137647 of the educated middle class person who
76yH4to30do-00576-00137648-00137727 is
76yH4to30do-00577-00137728-00137911 kind of outside
76yH4to30do-00578-00137912-00138223 the worlds of the people that he
76yH4to30do-00579-00138224-00138471 is attempting to
76yH4to30do-00580-00138472-00138735 i guess speak not speak on behalf of but
76yH4to30do-00581-00138736-00138919 the world that he wants to make better
76yH4to30do-00582-00138920-00139183 for them but he's not part
76yH4to30do-00583-00139184-00139327 of that world and it's such a
76yH4to30do-00584-00139328-00139463 fascinating
76yH4to30do-00585-00139464-00139695 outsider insider
76yH4to30do-00586-00139696-00139983 um perspective that i think um haines
76yH4to30do-00587-00139984-00140127 and of course you know
76yH4to30do-00588-00140128-00140343 we can dispense with saying okay haynes
76yH4to30do-00589-00140344-00140559 is not clr james but for the purposes of
76yH4to30do-00590-00140560-00140727 the discussion i think
76yH4to30do-00591-00140728-00140823 you know
76yH4to30do-00592-00140824-00141271 there's an interesting um dynamic where
76yH4to30do-00593-00141272-00141411 you can see
76yH4to30do-00594-00141412-00141735 similarities in the positioning
76yH4to30do-00595-00141736-00141823 of
76yH4to30do-00596-00141824-00142007 how hey in this position and how clr
76yH4to30do-00597-00142008-00142383 james also is is positioned as well and
76yH4to30do-00598-00142384-00142543 i think that
76yH4to30do-00599-00142544-00142695 you know um you were saying somewhere
76yH4to30do-00600-00142696-00142847 that that
76yH4to30do-00601-00142848-00143047 the world was doing politics and and you
76yH4to30do-00602-00143048-00143214 know so he went that was his passion
76yH4to30do-00603-00143215-00143478 that's where he went but
76yH4to30do-00604-00143479-00143590 um
76yH4to30do-00605-00143591-00143759 this is such a political
76yH4to30do-00606-00143760-00143902 work
76yH4to30do-00607-00143903-00144175 it's such an intensely political novel
76yH4to30do-00608-00144176-00144351 as well
76yH4to30do-00609-00144352-00144614 he had already written on
76yH4to30do-00610-00144615-00144831 the case for west indian self-government
76yH4to30do-00611-00144832-00145031 it wasn't that he had been
76yH4to30do-00612-00145032-00145271 on political before
76yH4to30do-00613-00145272-00145447 but um
76yH4to30do-00614-00145448-00145726 what he once he became political
76yH4to30do-00615-00145727-00146071 his motivation was different he was
76yH4to30do-00616-00146072-00146214 interested in
76yH4to30do-00617-00146215-00146511 organizing with other people
76yH4to30do-00618-00146512-00146895 in a way that changed the world
76yH4to30do-00619-00146896-00147063 in a very
76yH4to30do-00620-00147064-00147366 fraught time the 30s hitler came to
76yH4to30do-00621-00147367-00147663 power in 1933
76yH4to30do-00622-00147664-00147743 and
76yH4to30do-00623-00147744-00148087 the spanish revolution was bombed
76yH4to30do-00624-00148088-00148447 in 36 in ganaka that picasso did that
76yH4to30do-00625-00148448-00148663 famous painting about
76yH4to30do-00626-00148664-00148943 so that was a different kind of con
76yH4to30do-00627-00148944-00149231 connection with politics that was he
76yH4to30do-00628-00149232-00149607 himself involved and trying to involve
76yH4to30do-00629-00149608-00149871 others and working out
76yH4to30do-00630-00149872-00150263 what to involve people with and for what
76yH4to30do-00631-00150264-00150575 to have what impact in the world that
76yH4to30do-00632-00150576-00150814 was a very different skill and a very
76yH4to30do-00633-00150815-00151023 different interest
76yH4to30do-00634-00151024-00151287 and therefore a very different kind of
76yH4to30do-00635-00151288-00151543 writing yes
76yH4to30do-00636-00151544-00151671 yes um
76yH4to30do-00637-00151672-00151919 i i came across a quote it was from an
76yH4to30do-00638-00151920-00152223 uh an interview that he gave and um and
76yH4to30do-00639-00152224-00152383 it's about
76yH4to30do-00640-00152384-00152590 i think the the interviewer kind of
76yH4to30do-00641-00152591-00153023 commented on the on the novel's humanity
76yH4to30do-00642-00153024-00153278 and clr james said the human aspect of
76yH4to30do-00643-00153279-00153551 it which surprises so many people is the
76yH4to30do-00644-00153552-00153814 basic constituent of my political
76yH4to30do-00645-00153815-00154183 activity and outlook the day i recognize
76yH4to30do-00646-00154184-00154383 that my instinctive response to any
76yH4to30do-00647-00154384-00154654 political situation is not a human one
76yH4to30do-00648-00154655-00154902 then i know that my time for retiring
76yH4to30do-00649-00154903-00155111 has come since all that i would do
76yH4to30do-00650-00155112-00155366 afterwards would be bureaucratic and
76yH4to30do-00651-00155367-00155575 fraught with mischief
76yH4to30do-00652-00155576-00155831 and so you know that's for me kind of
76yH4to30do-00653-00155832-00156054 reading that quote it's it's like
76yH4to30do-00654-00156055-00156287 going back to what ayanna said it's it's
76yH4to30do-00655-00156288-00156463 clr james kind of saying well actually
76yH4to30do-00656-00156464-00156719 yeah this is a political novel you know
76yH4to30do-00657-00156720-00157063 it is a political novel um
76yH4to30do-00658-00157064-00157351 and yeah it's a very a very special
76yH4to30do-00659-00157352-00157575 a very special novel
76yH4to30do-00660-00157576-00157726 um
76yH4to30do-00661-00157727-00157895 i think it's significant to dedicate it
76yH4to30do-00662-00157896-00158047 to his mother
76yH4to30do-00663-00158048-00158207 yes
76yH4to30do-00664-00158208-00158759 yes
76yH4to30do-00665-00158760-00158895 um
76yH4to30do-00666-00158896-00159151 but yes it's uh
76yH4to30do-00667-00159152-00159366 yeah anyway yeah i'm just thinking about
76yH4to30do-00668-00159367-00159583 what what else could have come from him
76yH4to30do-00669-00159584-00159814 i don't know if anybody i have not read
76yH4to30do-00670-00159815-00160071 la davina pastora the short story
76yH4to30do-00671-00160072-00160183 um
76yH4to30do-00672-00160184-00160471 that he that was published um he spoke
76yH4to30do-00673-00160472-00160711 about la riviera pastor about la vina
76yH4to30do-00674-00160712-00160935 pastor being published in the beacon
76yH4to30do-00675-00160936-00161239 magazine and and and also the other
76yH4to30do-00676-00161240-00161439 short story triumph which i haven't read
76yH4to30do-00677-00161440-00161735 either but i i you know have read about
76yH4to30do-00678-00161736-00162007 it and know that again it kind of it
76yH4to30do-00679-00162008-00162302 focuses on people who are seen as like
76yH4to30do-00680-00162303-00162483 at the you know the bottom of the
76yH4to30do-00681-00162484-00162863 economic ladder um and always that kind
76yH4to30do-00682-00162864-00163102 of that kind of clear
76yH4to30do-00683-00163103-00163278 sort of association
76yH4to30do-00684-00163279-00163375 with
76yH4to30do-00685-00163376-00163654 those people the working classes even
76yH4to30do-00686-00163655-00163831 though one of the
76yH4to30do-00687-00163832-00164126 i guess one of the critiques of um
76yH4to30do-00688-00164127-00164366 mintiali that that i i came across some
76yH4to30do-00689-00164367-00164607 time ago was was just what i am i spoke
76yH4to30do-00690-00164608-00164766 about the the kind of middle class
76yH4to30do-00691-00164767-00165014 person that haines is being sort of a
76yH4to30do-00692-00165015-00165223 little bit apart but to me that was a
76yH4to30do-00693-00165224-00165478 very deliberate um it was very
76yH4to30do-00694-00165479-00165807 deliberate on on james's part to hanes
76yH4to30do-00695-00165808-00165999 was always going to be a part and that
76yH4to30do-00696-00166000-00166302 is and and in making him so that is
76yH4to30do-00697-00166303-00166502 being very real to
76yH4to30do-00698-00166503-00166599 you know
76yH4to30do-00699-00166600-00166871 as we say the kind of uh the societal
76yH4to30do-00700-00166872-00167143 milieu if you like you know
76yH4to30do-00701-00167144-00167407 of trinidad but um but that was seen as
76yH4to30do-00702-00167408-00167590 a kind of um
76yH4to30do-00703-00167591-00167823 by one critic anyway that i read as a
76yH4to30do-00704-00167824-00167966 kind of uh
76yH4to30do-00705-00167967-00168207 a weakness but i i didn't i don't i
76yH4to30do-00706-00168208-00168487 don't agree with that i think in in in
76yH4to30do-00707-00168488-00168743 this edition um i think kenneth ramzan's
76yH4to30do-00708-00168744-00168983 introduction he says um he calls out
76yH4to30do-00709-00168984-00169231 distance he said the what is what what
76yH4to30do-00710-00169232-00169343 basically
76yH4to30do-00711-00169344-00169638 the the use of that distance is to show
76yH4to30do-00712-00169639-00169983 how that distance impoverishes both
76yH4to30do-00713-00169984-00170199 both sides yeah the fact that you know
76yH4to30do-00714-00170200-00170431 if if we can't if we're not intimate
76yH4to30do-00715-00170432-00170895 with each other what what do we lose so
76yH4to30do-00716-00170896-00171166 just um yeah and it's just real it is a
76yH4to30do-00717-00171167-00171254 real
76yH4to30do-00718-00171255-00171478 you know that's a real thing there is
76yH4to30do-00719-00171479-00171631 that distance
76yH4to30do-00720-00171632-00171926 perhaps even more so now in trinidad you
76yH4to30do-00721-00171927-00172159 know perhaps even more so but that's a
76yH4to30do-00722-00172160-00172423 whole other
76yH4to30do-00723-00172424-00172631 that's a whole other evening
76yH4to30do-00724-00172632-00172766 um
76yH4to30do-00725-00172767-00172951 and so did would anybody like to say
76yH4to30do-00726-00172952-00173214 anything else about minty ali or
76yH4to30do-00727-00173215-00173447 can we
76yH4to30do-00728-00173448-00173623 move on
76yH4to30do-00729-00173624-00173902 it's just very clear that he he was a
76yH4to30do-00730-00173903-00174078 good observer
76yH4to30do-00731-00174079-00174278 and his observations about the
76yH4to30do-00732-00174279-00174414 connections between
76yH4to30do-00733-00174415-00174647 class and community and the ways that we
76yH4to30do-00734-00174648-00174871 actually all the things that we share as
76yH4to30do-00735-00174872-00175031 well as the things that divide us is
76yH4to30do-00736-00175032-00175343 really important hmm
76yH4to30do-00737-00175344-00175702 selma i um margaret has reminded me i'm
76yH4to30do-00738-00175703-00175926 looking for that little note i came
76yH4to30do-00739-00175927-00176159 across something while throwing papers
76yH4to30do-00740-00176160-00176302 out the other night
76yH4to30do-00741-00176303-00176590 getting rid of lots and lots of um
76yH4to30do-00742-00176591-00176854 superfluous bits of paper but i came
76yH4to30do-00743-00176855-00177407 across um some notes i made beca in 2013
76yH4to30do-00744-00177408-00177671 um at the oval
76yH4to30do-00745-00177672-00177814 and margaret has reminded me because
76yH4to30do-00746-00177815-00177975 margaret said he's a very good observer
76yH4to30do-00747-00177976-00178207 and that's what you get from minty ali
76yH4to30do-00748-00178208-00178366 and salma i actually have a quote from
76yH4to30do-00749-00178367-00178599 you where you say he was a great
76yH4to30do-00750-00178600-00178711 listener
76yH4to30do-00751-00178712-00179031 observer and listener um and you said
76yH4to30do-00752-00179032-00179283 that in 2013 you probably don't remember
76yH4to30do-00753-00179284-00179526 but i wrote it down
76yH4to30do-00754-00179527-00179735 we were all at the oval we were at the
76yH4to30do-00755-00179736-00180135 oval celebrating uh 50 years of beyond a
76yH4to30do-00756-00180136-00180254 boundary
76yH4to30do-00757-00180255-00180399 and uh
76yH4to30do-00758-00180400-00180631 yeah so everybody was there talking
76yH4to30do-00759-00180632-00180847 about clr and new beacon books my sister
76yH4to30do-00760-00180848-00181031 janice durham and i
76yH4to30do-00761-00181032-00181359 were womaning a new beacon books stall
76yH4to30do-00762-00181360-00181759 there so yeah
76yH4to30do-00763-00181760-00181943 it's very
76yH4to30do-00764-00181944-00182126 i don't remember saying it but it's
76yH4to30do-00765-00182127-00182343 absolutely
76yH4to30do-00766-00182344-00182511 what i believe
76yH4to30do-00767-00182512-00182590 and
76yH4to30do-00768-00182591-00182926 what i saw him do
76yH4to30do-00769-00182927-00183078 he was
76yH4to30do-00770-00183079-00183375 very engaged in the us and
76yH4to30do-00771-00183376-00183702 in on a day-to-day basis in politics and
76yH4to30do-00772-00183703-00183983 i saw him sit down
76yH4to30do-00773-00183984-00184254 with people and ask them questions about
76yH4to30do-00774-00184255-00184551 their lives and how they did things and
76yH4to30do-00775-00184552-00184783 what they thought and the rest
76yH4to30do-00776-00184784-00185023 and this would go on for a half hour or
76yH4to30do-00777-00185024-00185295 45 minutes and then
76yH4to30do-00778-00185296-00185423 later
76yH4to30do-00779-00185424-00185719 he would say you know that guy said this
76yH4to30do-00780-00185720-00185823 and
76yH4to30do-00781-00185824-00185959 talk about
76yH4to30do-00782-00185960-00186102 what he heard
76yH4to30do-00783-00186103-00186463 and asked me what i thought about what i
76yH4to30do-00784-00186464-00186647 had heard and
76yH4to30do-00785-00186648-00186775 he was
76yH4to30do-00786-00186776-00187095 excited and interested
76yH4to30do-00787-00187096-00187390 in how people lived
76yH4to30do-00788-00187391-00187743 and what they thought about their lives
76yH4to30do-00789-00187744-00187871 and
76yH4to30do-00790-00187872-00188159 what they were likely to do about it he
76yH4to30do-00791-00188160-00188438 was fascinated by that and therefore he
76yH4to30do-00792-00188439-00188735 was always an interesting person
76yH4to30do-00793-00188736-00189038 because he was interested in the people
76yH4to30do-00794-00189039-00189319 that he spoke with and therefore
76yH4to30do-00795-00189320-00189583 they spoke brilliantly
76yH4to30do-00796-00189584-00189814 because there was a listener there was
76yH4to30do-00797-00189815-00190102 someone who was truly interested
76yH4to30do-00798-00190103-00190350 in their lives and what they thought
76yH4to30do-00799-00190351-00190671 about it and you know most people don't
76yH4to30do-00800-00190672-00190823 have that
76yH4to30do-00801-00190824-00191063 most people's lives
76yH4to30do-00802-00191064-00191311 go on and
76yH4to30do-00803-00191312-00191623 they are in a way neglected
76yH4to30do-00804-00191624-00191895 i mean people are not respected you know
76yH4to30do-00805-00191896-00192190 the black lives matter movement put its
76yH4to30do-00806-00192191-00192519 finger deeply
76yH4to30do-00807-00192520-00192599 on
76yH4to30do-00808-00192600-00192966 part of our lives all of our lives
76yH4to30do-00809-00192967-00193278 that our lives actually matter and most
76yH4to30do-00810-00193279-00193638 of us are not encouraged to believe that
76yH4to30do-00811-00193639-00193847 as a matter of fact we're discouraged to
76yH4to30do-00812-00193848-00194190 believe that they don't really matter
76yH4to30do-00813-00194191-00194414 and that's part of the
76yH4to30do-00814-00194415-00194678 terrible thing of living in this moment
76yH4to30do-00815-00194679-00194911 in time but it's been true for quite a
76yH4to30do-00816-00194912-00195023 while
76yH4to30do-00817-00195024-00195247 and he was one of the people who worked
76yH4to30do-00818-00195248-00195575 in the opposite direction because he was
76yH4to30do-00819-00195576-00195823 in the opposite direction
76yH4to30do-00820-00195824-00196111 he didn't think that each life mattered
76yH4to30do-00821-00196112-00196359 he was a true marxist
76yH4to30do-00822-00196360-00196719 which is why i really cared about him
76yH4to30do-00823-00196720-00196966 and why he was such a good political
76yH4to30do-00824-00196967-00197102 leader
76yH4to30do-00825-00197103-00197383 in our organization i learned so much
76yH4to30do-00826-00197384-00197678 and i think all of us did from his
76yH4to30do-00827-00197679-00197799 approach
76yH4to30do-00828-00197800-00197895 to
76yH4to30do-00829-00197896-00198126 what politics was about
76yH4to30do-00830-00198127-00198302 and how to
76yH4to30do-00831-00198303-00198487 enhance
76yH4to30do-00832-00198488-00198775 what we were doing and enhance the
76yH4to30do-00833-00198776-00198966 relationships with the people we were
76yH4to30do-00834-00198967-00199150 doing it with
76yH4to30do-00835-00199151-00199263 um
76yH4to30do-00836-00199264-00199502 thank you so much for that yeah
76yH4to30do-00837-00199503-00199878 i mean it's a it's it's really
76yH4to30do-00838-00199879-00200087 it's a great um
76yH4to30do-00839-00200088-00200423 it's not even a skill it's such a great
76yH4to30do-00840-00200424-00200759 attribute when someone is able to
76yH4to30do-00841-00200760-00200983 to really listen and to be
76yH4to30do-00842-00200984-00201078 um
76yH4to30do-00843-00201079-00201383 you know like fully engaged
76yH4to30do-00844-00201384-00201471 you know
76yH4to30do-00845-00201472-00201719 in in and wanting to find out and i
76yH4to30do-00846-00201720-00201926 think he is one of those people i guess
76yH4to30do-00847-00201927-00202038 you know that you know there's some
76yH4to30do-00848-00202039-00202295 people you describe them as um
76yH4to30do-00849-00202296-00202454 when they're talking to you you feel as
76yH4to30do-00850-00202455-00202614 though you're the only person in the
76yH4to30do-00851-00202615-00202895 room that kind of thing where they're
76yH4to30do-00852-00202896-00203126 really deeply engaged with you and
76yH4to30do-00853-00203127-00203375 yeah that would always be
76yH4to30do-00854-00203376-00203702 yeah that would always be a plus that
76yH4to30do-00855-00203703-00203887 would always be a bus
76yH4to30do-00856-00203888-00204063 but also
76yH4to30do-00857-00204064-00204375 he knew what to ask
76yH4to30do-00858-00204376-00204471 um
76yH4to30do-00859-00204472-00204678 because he was hearing
76yH4to30do-00860-00204679-00204816 what was told to him
76yH4to30do-00861-00204817-00204934 [Music]
76yH4to30do-00862-00204935-00205094 and he
76yH4to30do-00863-00205096-00205334 the gen the fact that he was genuinely
76yH4to30do-00864-00205335-00205494 interested
76yH4to30do-00865-00205496-00205751 meant that people told him many profound
76yH4to30do-00866-00205752-00205966 things that they would not have said
76yH4to30do-00867-00205967-00206110 otherwise
76yH4to30do-00868-00206111-00206198 all right
76yH4to30do-00869-00206200-00206455 constantly
76yH4to30do-00870-00206456-00206590 yeah
76yH4to30do-00871-00206591-00206758 it's so interesting to hear you say that
76yH4to30do-00872-00206759-00206910 because of course i keep i keep thinking
76yH4to30do-00873-00206911-00207134 i mean as as the novelist i keep
76yH4to30do-00874-00207135-00207342 thinking about minty ali
76yH4to30do-00875-00207344-00207582 about how that character of mr haynes
76yH4to30do-00876-00207583-00207766 becomes the person that everyone comes
76yH4to30do-00877-00207767-00208014 and tells their things to he's the one
76yH4to30do-00878-00208015-00208198 who you know they feel like they can
76yH4to30do-00879-00208200-00208366 come and confide to when he listens and
76yH4to30do-00880-00208367-00208614 he takes their their their their
76yH4to30do-00881-00208615-00208806 challenges seriously there isn't any
76yH4to30do-00882-00208807-00208966 looking down
76yH4to30do-00883-00208967-00209246 in in a very strong way of the the
76yH4to30do-00884-00209248-00209414 particularly the woman
76yH4to30do-00885-00209415-00209703 i think in in in minty ali i think are
76yH4to30do-00886-00209704-00209791 so
76yH4to30do-00887-00209792-00210142 um are so finely drawn because of that
76yH4to30do-00888-00210144-00210310 observational
76yH4to30do-00889-00210311-00210582 quality and that and that ability to to
76yH4to30do-00890-00210583-00210710 sort of listen
76yH4to30do-00891-00210711-00210958 um one of the characters that i think
76yH4to30do-00892-00210959-00211046 um
76yH4to30do-00893-00211048-00211319 i remember always feeling
76yH4to30do-00894-00211319-00211439 so
76yH4to30do-00895-00211440-00211742 fondly towards is is amazing who i think
76yH4to30do-00896-00211744-00211982 you know now we talks about
76yH4to30do-00897-00211983-00212167 respectability politics is like a kind
76yH4to30do-00898-00212167-00212423 of a buzz word now and you know there's
76yH4to30do-00899-00212423-00212646 so much that he is able to sort of see
76yH4to30do-00900-00212648-00212823 in this young woman who is not
76yH4to30do-00901-00212823-00213006 interested at all in being anybody's
76yH4to30do-00902-00213007-00213119 good wife
76yH4to30do-00903-00213119-00213246 or good
76yH4to30do-00904-00213248-00213406 you know
76yH4to30do-00905-00213407-00213631 maybe gets a bad rap sometimes he gets a
76yH4to30do-00906-00213632-00213823 bad rap but yeah
76yH4to30do-00907-00213823-00214119 no looking at this character this is
76yH4to30do-00908-00214119-00214319 somebody who was
76yH4to30do-00909-00214319-00214519 fully invested in being herself and
76yH4to30do-00910-00214519-00214887 fully invested in her own um abilities
76yH4to30do-00911-00214888-00215358 to to transcend and succeed and not be
76yH4to30do-00912-00215359-00215639 weighted by these expectations of what
76yH4to30do-00913-00215640-00215879 her femininity or her womanness or her
76yH4to30do-00914-00215880-00216079 childness or whatever it is was supposed
76yH4to30do-00915-00216080-00216327 to sort of be about i can't help but
76yH4to30do-00916-00216328-00216542 think about that quite a lot in in
76yH4to30do-00917-00216544-00216798 that same listener ability that made
76yH4to30do-00918-00216800-00217063 ciara james such an excellent politician
76yH4to30do-00919-00217064-00217446 and organizer and leader um
76yH4to30do-00920-00217448-00217671 is also what makes him an excellent
76yH4to30do-00921-00217671-00217998 writer an excellent um an observer and
76yH4to30do-00922-00218000-00218271 craft of of people and characters
76yH4to30do-00923-00218271-00218375 yeah
76yH4to30do-00924-00218376-00218615 maisie is like yeah i mean definitely
76yH4to30do-00925-00218616-00218871 amazing gets a bad rap like uh
76yH4to30do-00926-00218871-00219023 as you were saying talking about her now
76yH4to30do-00927-00219023-00219246 i'm suddenly thinking of another
76yH4to30do-00928-00219248-00219615 female protagonist in another novel um
76yH4to30do-00929-00219616-00219846 the book of night woman lilith
76yH4to30do-00930-00219848-00220094 lilith gets a bad rap but it's that same
76yH4to30do-00931-00220096-00220358 it's a similar kind of you know in you
76yH4to30do-00932-00220359-00220582 know real investment in being herself
76yH4to30do-00933-00220583-00220919 yes and so on yeah interesting
76yH4to30do-00934-00220919-00221055 interesting
76yH4to30do-00935-00221056-00221279 um
76yH4to30do-00936-00221280-00221582 the johnson forest tendency selma can
76yH4to30do-00937-00221583-00221798 you speak to us a little bit about that
76yH4to30do-00938-00221800-00221927 for people who
76yH4to30do-00939-00221928-00222151 don't know because i didn't really know
76yH4to30do-00940-00222152-00222398 that much about it um
76yH4to30do-00941-00222400-00222742 and and james's uh kind of you know his
76yH4to30do-00942-00222744-00222967 kind of making of it and his role in it
76yH4to30do-00943-00222967-00223046 and
76yH4to30do-00944-00223048-00223246 uh you know the politics around it can
76yH4to30do-00945-00223248-00223431 you tell us a little bit about what that
76yH4to30do-00946-00223432-00223831 was during his time in the states
76yH4to30do-00947-00223832-00224119 well um
76yH4to30do-00948-00224119-00224415 what clr did was to
76yH4to30do-00949-00224416-00224775 go back to what marx had been
76yH4to30do-00950-00224776-00224879 um
76yH4to30do-00951-00224880-00225158 what marx had said and what marx had
76yH4to30do-00952-00225159-00225294 meant
76yH4to30do-00953-00225296-00225415 before
76yH4to30do-00954-00225416-00225671 stalinism i'm so sorry i have to be
76yH4to30do-00955-00225671-00225903 political but when
76yH4to30do-00956-00225904-00226206 the apology when the soviet revolution
76yH4to30do-00957-00226207-00226567 was destroyed by stalinism
76yH4to30do-00958-00226567-00226846 what happened is that there was a kind
76yH4to30do-00959-00226848-00227031 of corruption
76yH4to30do-00960-00227032-00227358 that entered the left-wing movement
76yH4to30do-00961-00227359-00227694 and it was as true in the west indies
76yH4to30do-00962-00227696-00227967 for example as it was in europe and in
76yH4to30do-00963-00227967-00228206 the united states and in fact everywhere
76yH4to30do-00964-00228207-00228375 in the world
76yH4to30do-00965-00228376-00228655 because they felt they
76yH4to30do-00966-00228656-00228863 they had reason
76yH4to30do-00967-00228864-00229023 to
76yH4to30do-00968-00229023-00229246 convince us
76yH4to30do-00969-00229248-00229582 that we needed a vanguard party
76yH4to30do-00970-00229583-00229871 and that this this leadership this
76yH4to30do-00971-00229871-00230039 vanguard
76yH4to30do-00972-00230040-00230446 uh had to lead us in order to win
76yH4to30do-00973-00230448-00230694 and the clar
76yH4to30do-00974-00230696-00231103 he said no that's not malta's own and
76yH4to30do-00975-00231104-00231487 when the cricket season was over
76yH4to30do-00976-00231488-00231863 he had the whole of the winter
76yH4to30do-00977-00231864-00232087 and the beginning of the spring before
76yH4to30do-00978-00232088-00232167 the
76yH4to30do-00979-00232167-00232398 before the bats came out
76yH4to30do-00980-00232400-00232510 um
76yH4to30do-00981-00232511-00232806 to read and the first time he did that
76yH4to30do-00982-00232807-00232939 was in
76yH4to30do-00983-00232940-00233271 1933 or 34
76yH4to30do-00984-00233271-00233591 and he said these stalinists are the
76yH4to30do-00985-00233592-00233934 greatest liars that have ever lived
76yH4to30do-00986-00233935-00234255 and he came out against them that is in
76yH4to30do-00987-00234256-00234606 his own mind and understanding
76yH4to30do-00988-00234607-00234982 and he worked very hard in a number of
76yH4to30do-00989-00234983-00235142 ways which it's
76yH4to30do-00990-00235144-00235463 really too complicated to go into here
76yH4to30do-00991-00235464-00235758 to find out what it was
76yH4to30do-00992-00235759-00235839 we
76yH4to30do-00993-00235840-00236015 as a movement
76yH4to30do-00994-00236016-00236206 should be doing
76yH4to30do-00995-00236207-00236487 instead of the vanguard party that is
76yH4to30do-00996-00236488-00236839 how do we organize ourselves
76yH4to30do-00997-00236840-00236967 if we are
76yH4to30do-00998-00236967-00237255 socialists and want to change the world
76yH4to30do-00999-00237256-00237439 for the whole world
76yH4to30do-01000-00237440-00237694 that is for the industrial world and for
76yH4to30do-01001-00237696-00238087 the non-industrial world how do we do it
76yH4to30do-01002-00238088-00238539 how do we organize and by the
76yH4to30do-01003-00238540-00238777 1946 or 47
76yH4to30do-01004-00238778-00238967 [Music]
76yH4to30do-01005-00238967-00239279 after a whole number of experiences and
76yH4to30do-01006-00239280-00239534 also after a reading
76yH4to30do-01007-00239535-00239863 of hagel and lennon and marx and being
76yH4to30do-01008-00239864-00240142 in the united states which was much more
76yH4to30do-01009-00240144-00240327 conducive to
76yH4to30do-01010-00240328-00240527 wider thinking
76yH4to30do-01011-00240528-00240623 less
76yH4to30do-01012-00240623-00241006 high bound than europe had been in his
76yH4to30do-01013-00241007-00241198 experience
76yH4to30do-01014-00241200-00241455 he began to develop
76yH4to30do-01015-00241456-00241727 conception or at least began to put
76yH4to30do-01016-00241728-00242039 forward what marx had put forward as a
76yH4to30do-01017-00242040-00242215 conception of
76yH4to30do-01018-00242216-00242503 when we do join an organization or when
76yH4to30do-01019-00242504-00242758 we do join a movement for change what
76yH4to30do-01020-00242759-00243055 happens to us how are we dealt with
76yH4to30do-01021-00243056-00243167 are we
76yH4to30do-01022-00243167-00243439 do are we dependent
76yH4to30do-01023-00243440-00243687 on a vanguard to teach us
76yH4to30do-01024-00243688-00243934 or do we have do we bring to the
76yH4to30do-01025-00243935-00244255 movement our own experience and is the
76yH4to30do-01026-00244256-00244530 organization reformed
76yH4to30do-01027-00244531-00244855 representative of that experience of all
76yH4to30do-01028-00244856-00245110 the experiences of those of us who
76yH4to30do-01029-00245111-00245503 joined movements to change the world
76yH4to30do-01030-00245504-00245615 and
76yH4to30do-01031-00245616-00245815 he developed
76yH4to30do-01032-00245816-00246046 ways of organizing
76yH4to30do-01033-00246048-00246158 he said
76yH4to30do-01034-00246159-00246446 that in every organization
76yH4to30do-01035-00246448-00246823 there is a deep grassroots which really
76yH4to30do-01036-00246823-00247015 presents itself
76yH4to30do-01037-00247016-00247103 as
76yH4to30do-01038-00247104-00247279 the abilities
76yH4to30do-01039-00247280-00247415 to
76yH4to30do-01040-00247416-00247671 change things to look at things more
76yH4to30do-01041-00247671-00248030 deeply to struggle to organize but they
76yH4to30do-01042-00248031-00248303 are often sat on
76yH4to30do-01043-00248304-00248558 and repressed
76yH4to30do-01044-00248559-00248830 and we have to build an organization
76yH4to30do-01045-00248831-00249119 that's based on the grassroots
76yH4to30do-01046-00249119-00249558 and not merely repress it but find
76yH4to30do-01047-00249559-00249982 what the leadership should be leading to
76yH4to30do-01048-00249983-00250319 that is leadership real leadership takes
76yH4to30do-01049-00250319-00250606 you where you want to go but it has to
76yH4to30do-01050-00250607-00250927 find out where that is and
76yH4to30do-01051-00250928-00251279 this whole relationship
76yH4to30do-01052-00251280-00251542 was what nello really
76yH4to30do-01053-00251544-00251839 did so much work
76yH4to30do-01054-00251840-00252142 i have to say that i was
76yH4to30do-01055-00252144-00252294 upon me a young
76yH4to30do-01056-00252296-00252623 woman in johnson forest and i really
76yH4to30do-01057-00252623-00252846 didn't read very much i had a high
76yH4to30do-01058-00252848-00253110 school diploma but no university by the
76yH4to30do-01059-00253111-00253182 way
76yH4to30do-01060-00253183-00253439 he had no university degree i have to
76yH4to30do-01061-00253440-00253687 say that that's why he speaks so clearly
76yH4to30do-01062-00253688-00253855 it seems to me
76yH4to30do-01063-00253856-00253927 and
76yH4to30do-01064-00253928-00254215 writes words of one syllable for anybody
76yH4to30do-01065-00254216-00254646 to understand who is ready to find out
76yH4to30do-01066-00254648-00255006 and uh i used to read none of the
76yH4to30do-01067-00255007-00255319 documents on the russian question or the
76yH4to30do-01068-00255319-00255446 other question
76yH4to30do-01069-00255448-00255639 but i read his
76yH4to30do-01070-00255640-00255815 every speech
76yH4to30do-01071-00255816-00256127 that he gave which was transcribed or
76yH4to30do-01072-00256128-00256423 everything that he wrote about how to
76yH4to30do-01073-00256423-00256791 build an organization i was absolutely
76yH4to30do-01074-00256792-00257110 fascinated by what he was saying i knew
76yH4to30do-01075-00257111-00257303 him of course he was the leader of an
76yH4to30do-01076-00257304-00257567 organization that was not big my sister
76yH4to30do-01077-00257567-00257863 had worked as his secretary so i had met
76yH4to30do-01078-00257864-00258127 him when i was about 13 years old but he
76yH4to30do-01079-00258128-00258342 was a very old man and he was at least
76yH4to30do-01080-00258344-00258558 40 you know
76yH4to30do-01081-00258559-00258830 when you're 13 years old that's that's
76yH4to30do-01082-00258831-00259055 very very ancient
76yH4to30do-01083-00259056-00259319 and uh and i
76yH4to30do-01084-00259319-00259575 was truly
76yH4to30do-01085-00259576-00259887 determined to understand
76yH4to30do-01086-00259888-00260110 how to build an organization and i come
76yH4to30do-01087-00260111-00260319 to the right place
76yH4to30do-01088-00260319-00260503 this was the man
76yH4to30do-01089-00260504-00260846 who was himself developing and a highly
76yH4to30do-01090-00260848-00261127 developed enough brilliant person
76yH4to30do-01091-00261128-00261542 and an educated marxist and here i was
76yH4to30do-01092-00261544-00261703 to find out
76yH4to30do-01093-00261704-00261975 how to build an organization and i just
76yH4to30do-01094-00261976-00262182 i loved it i just
76yH4to30do-01095-00262183-00262406 i really was
76yH4to30do-01096-00262407-00262671 i was really getting the education of my
76yH4to30do-01097-00262672-00262806 life
76yH4to30do-01098-00262807-00263071 you're giving us education right now
76yH4to30do-01099-00263072-00263263 and and and
76yH4to30do-01100-00263264-00263599 you are and you know and i can just i'm
76yH4to30do-01101-00263600-00263839 feeling that kind of passion and the
76yH4to30do-01102-00263840-00264134 excitement and in hearing you describe
76yH4to30do-01103-00264135-00264399 you know your experience of of being
76yH4to30do-01104-00264400-00264623 part of johnson forest and learning
76yH4to30do-01105-00264624-00264863 from from clr james
76yH4to30do-01106-00264864-00264975 and
76yH4to30do-01107-00264976-00265191 you know he i remember
76yH4to30do-01108-00265192-00265334 um
76yH4to30do-01109-00265335-00265719 i was about 15 then that's when i began
76yH4to30do-01110-00265720-00265982 to be seriously involved with johnson
76yH4to30do-01111-00265983-00266175 forest and
76yH4to30do-01112-00266176-00266399 we had a class
76yH4to30do-01113-00266400-00266567 on
76yH4to30do-01114-00266568-00266799 negro history that's what it was called
76yH4to30do-01115-00266800-00267030 then but it was really the history of
76yH4to30do-01116-00267031-00267182 the civil war
76yH4to30do-01117-00267183-00267487 and history of the abolitionist movement
76yH4to30do-01118-00267488-00267847 and in fact our anti-racism
76yH4to30do-01119-00267848-00268134 was based on
76yH4to30do-01120-00268135-00268510 what he and others knew and had worked
76yH4to30do-01121-00268511-00268871 out and had paid close attention to
76yH4to30do-01122-00268872-00269110 the abolitionist movement
76yH4to30do-01123-00269111-00269295 which supported
76yH4to30do-01124-00269296-00269519 the slave uh
76yH4to30do-01125-00269520-00269839 rebellion which in fact
76yH4to30do-01126-00269840-00270175 du bois describes i'm sure some of your
76yH4to30do-01127-00270176-00270463 listeners will know about du bois who
76yH4to30do-01128-00270464-00270663 really said there was a general strike
76yH4to30do-01129-00270664-00270871 of slaves and that's what won the civil
76yH4to30do-01130-00270872-00271103 wars the slaves won the civil war they
76yH4to30do-01131-00271104-00271334 just walked out the plantations and said
76yH4to30do-01132-00271335-00271591 take it and i'm going to join the union
76yH4to30do-01133-00271592-00271767 army and that was
76yH4to30do-01134-00271768-00271934 that was the end
76yH4to30do-01135-00271935-00272223 of their ability to govern
76yH4to30do-01136-00272224-00272551 and he he spoke about that and you know
76yH4to30do-01137-00272552-00272703 i was
76yH4to30do-01138-00272704-00272951 i think we were all
76yH4to30do-01139-00272952-00273095 absolutely
76yH4to30do-01140-00273096-00273455 dedicated to the education that we got
76yH4to30do-01141-00273456-00273710 as political people
76yH4to30do-01142-00273711-00273782 as
76yH4to30do-01143-00273783-00274158 our minds were were i mean were truly
76yH4to30do-01144-00274159-00274287 open
76yH4to30do-01145-00274288-00274503 to what popular
76yH4to30do-01146-00274504-00274806 movements in this case
76yH4to30do-01147-00274807-00275095 people who were slaves who decided not
76yH4to30do-01148-00275096-00275247 to be anymore
76yH4to30do-01149-00275248-00275527 but it was always
76yH4to30do-01150-00275528-00275847 it was always the movement
76yH4to30do-01151-00275848-00276182 of the grassroots how they did it how
76yH4to30do-01152-00276183-00276423 they dealt with defeat
76yH4to30do-01153-00276424-00276806 that's another question
76yH4to30do-01154-00276807-00277103 this has dominated i suppose you can see
76yH4to30do-01155-00277104-00277334 that has dominated my life ever since
76yH4to30do-01156-00277335-00277806 i'm not exactly a young lady
76yH4to30do-01157-00277807-00278182 and this has been my interest and
76yH4to30do-01158-00278183-00278279 i
76yH4to30do-01159-00278280-00278382 learned
76yH4to30do-01160-00278383-00278687 i got my start with him and we went
76yH4to30do-01161-00278688-00278863 beyond that of course because the
76yH4to30do-01162-00278864-00279151 movement of the 60s took us in another
76yH4to30do-01163-00279152-00279430 direction but johnson forest was our
76yH4to30do-01164-00279431-00279575 foundation
76yH4to30do-01165-00279576-00279782 and we were dedicated to that
76yH4to30do-01166-00279783-00279991 organization there were not many of us
76yH4to30do-01167-00279992-00280287 there were about 70 of us which is very
76yH4to30do-01168-00280288-00280551 small it was multiracial
76yH4to30do-01169-00280552-00280671 because
76yH4to30do-01170-00280672-00280743 the
76yH4to30do-01171-00280744-00280863 johnson
76yH4to30do-01172-00280864-00281167 was a man from trinidad
76yH4to30do-01173-00281168-00281430 then there was the russian woman
76yH4to30do-01174-00281431-00281623 raya donnaevskaya
76yH4to30do-01175-00281624-00281903 and then there was grace chin lee whose
76yH4to30do-01176-00281904-00282230 parents came from china and she was the
76yH4to30do-01177-00282231-00282479 third person who was kind of the
76yH4to30do-01178-00282480-00282758 triumvirate who were
76yH4to30do-01179-00282759-00282982 and just just
76yH4to30do-01180-00282983-00283127 just for people to understand that
76yH4to30do-01181-00283128-00283247 johnson
76yH4to30do-01182-00283248-00283455 is of course that was the kind of um if
76yH4to30do-01183-00283456-00283558 you like a kind of almost like a
76yH4to30do-01184-00283559-00283799 pseudonym for for clr james and forrest
76yH4to30do-01185-00283800-00283958 was a pseudonym for
76yH4to30do-01186-00283959-00284119 um
76yH4to30do-01187-00284120-00284287 right
76yH4to30do-01188-00284288-00284439 yes
76yH4to30do-01189-00284440-00284591 so um
76yH4to30do-01190-00284592-00284847 and in talking about the slaves and uh
76yH4to30do-01191-00284848-00285110 you know kind of like downing tools and
76yH4to30do-01192-00285111-00285271 saying we're not having it anymore this
76yH4to30do-01193-00285272-00285519 is probably a good good point for us to
76yH4to30do-01194-00285520-00285719 kind of go into
76yH4to30do-01195-00285720-00285967 a little bit about the black jacobins
76yH4to30do-01196-00285968-00286487 which um of course is one of clr james's
76yH4to30do-01197-00286488-00286647 most
76yH4to30do-01198-00286648-00286791 red
76yH4to30do-01199-00286792-00287030 works
76yH4to30do-01200-00287031-00287230 and i do remember the first time i read
76yH4to30do-01201-00287231-00287303 it
76yH4to30do-01202-00287304-00287439 i was
76yH4to30do-01203-00287440-00287703 possibly about 13 years old i was around
76yH4to30do-01204-00287704-00287991 13 and it read to me like fiction like i
76yH4to30do-01205-00287992-00288182 kind of knew that it wasn't but it read
76yH4to30do-01206-00288183-00288303 which is what it's kind of like the
76yH4to30do-01207-00288304-00288534 point i was making earlier i really
76yH4to30do-01208-00288535-00288727 thought it was just like oh my god he
76yH4to30do-01209-00288728-00288839 wrote it
76yH4to30do-01210-00288840-00289071 he wrote it like a novel
76yH4to30do-01211-00289072-00289375 to my mind you know it was
76yH4to30do-01212-00289376-00289591 it was a detailed
76yH4to30do-01213-00289592-00289634 um
76yH4to30do-01214-00289635-00289775 [Music]
76yH4to30do-01215-00289776-00290087 informative
76yH4to30do-01216-00290088-00290430 story of strength and resistance
76yH4to30do-01217-00290431-00290710 rebellion defeat you know what you said
76yH4to30do-01218-00290711-00290887 just now about
76yH4to30do-01219-00290888-00291206 learning to organize learning you know
76yH4to30do-01220-00291207-00291471 how we deal with defeat and there was a
76yH4to30do-01221-00291472-00291775 lot you know we know that that haitian
76yH4to30do-01222-00291776-00291958 what people just talking they talk about
76yH4to30do-01223-00291959-00292095 it you know sometimes people just kind
76yH4to30do-01224-00292096-00292254 of mention the haitian revolution as it
76yH4to30do-01225-00292255-00292471 was just this it just happened you know
76yH4to30do-01226-00292472-00292654 like it was this man was like a yeah it
76yH4to30do-01227-00292655-00292775 was
76yH4to30do-01228-00292776-00293054 long and hard and bloody
76yH4to30do-01229-00293055-00293182 and uh
76yH4to30do-01230-00293183-00293551 i mean what an amazing text can i have
76yH4to30do-01231-00293552-00293775 some of your um kind of your feelings
76yH4to30do-01232-00293776-00294087 your thoughts like when you first read
76yH4to30do-01233-00294088-00294303 read it
76yH4to30do-01234-00294304-00294630 ayana lloyd banwoo miss uh clr james
76yH4to30do-01235-00294631-00294830 t-shirt i'm you know i'm actually just
76yH4to30do-01236-00294831-00295134 thinking so i i studied i studied
76yH4to30do-01237-00295135-00295310 history at a level
76yH4to30do-01238-00295311-00295391 um
76yH4to30do-01239-00295392-00295654 but this was this was before
76yH4to30do-01240-00295655-00295854 cape was introduced so this was this was
76yH4to30do-01241-00295855-00295982 the cambridge
76yH4to30do-01242-00295983-00296471 a level that we did and and i remember
76yH4to30do-01243-00296472-00296671 this was i mean the black jacobins was
76yH4to30do-01244-00296672-00296871 not on our syllabus
76yH4to30do-01245-00296872-00297071 right so it was more the absence of it
76yH4to30do-01246-00297072-00297367 that i found so interesting to think
76yH4to30do-01247-00297368-00297654 back on it was not on our syllabus now
76yH4to30do-01248-00297655-00297934 um um capitalism when slavery was
76yH4to30do-01249-00297935-00298119 but i remember
76yH4to30do-01250-00298120-00298334 um this was maybe by the time i go i
76yH4to30do-01251-00298335-00298582 went to uw and i continued studying um
76yH4to30do-01252-00298583-00298734 history there also
76yH4to30do-01253-00298735-00299039 thinking how much
76yH4to30do-01254-00299040-00299295 how much easier easier
76yH4to30do-01255-00299296-00299503 the teaching would have been
76yH4to30do-01256-00299504-00299710 if blackjack binge was on our syllabus
76yH4to30do-01257-00299711-00299910 not just because of the approach as you
76yH4to30do-01258-00299911-00300158 said it's intensely readable
76yH4to30do-01259-00300159-00300751 intensely um interesting but i think um
76yH4to30do-01260-00300752-00301015 it totally neutralized this idea that
76yH4to30do-01261-00301016-00301351 history is some sort of neutral
76yH4to30do-01262-00301352-00301567 sort of thing but you know you just put
76yH4to30do-01263-00301568-00301743 these facts together and then you
76yH4to30do-01264-00301744-00301975 sanitize objectives and you place that
76yH4to30do-01265-00301976-00302127 when you say oh well what do you think
76yH4to30do-01266-00302128-00302367 it's like no this what the you know the
76yH4to30do-01267-00302368-00302510 thing about the black jacket bins that
76yH4to30do-01268-00302511-00302679 continues to
76yH4to30do-01269-00302680-00302854 stir
76yH4to30do-01270-00302855-00303247 you know in me is that there is
76yH4to30do-01271-00303248-00303454 the idea of neutrality
76yH4to30do-01272-00303455-00303758 when it comes to injustice is ridiculous
76yH4to30do-01273-00303759-00304110 it's not as ridiculous it is it is
76yH4to30do-01274-00304111-00304319 it is its injustice and it's in itself
76yH4to30do-01275-00304320-00304503 and you know the writing
76yH4to30do-01276-00304504-00304710 of of this text
76yH4to30do-01277-00304711-00304919 is so
76yH4to30do-01278-00304920-00305054 something that i think we would take for
76yH4to30do-01279-00305055-00305463 granted now the idea that african people
76yH4to30do-01280-00305464-00305663 said no
76yH4to30do-01281-00305664-00305854 absolutely not this is not happening
76yH4to30do-01282-00305855-00306030 anymore we're not doing this anymore
76yH4to30do-01283-00306031-00306182 we're organizing
76yH4to30do-01284-00306183-00306534 we are you know what i mean and and
76yH4to30do-01285-00306535-00306663 this is something that i suppose you
76yH4to30do-01286-00306664-00306815 would take for granted today but since
76yH4to30do-01287-00306816-00306958 any other time
76yH4to30do-01288-00306959-00307254 this book was was written for him to put
76yH4to30do-01289-00307255-00307358 forward
76yH4to30do-01290-00307359-00307734 this premise of the idea of of of
76yH4to30do-01291-00307735-00308119 resistance and revolution and organized
76yH4to30do-01292-00308120-00308367 strategic
76yH4to30do-01293-00308368-00308519 revolution
76yH4to30do-01294-00308520-00308791 was
76yH4to30do-01295-00308792-00309039 probably even even more uh more and
76yH4to30do-01296-00309040-00309279 little seemed it seemed fantastical i
76yH4to30do-01297-00309280-00309615 think yeah and um certainly
76yH4to30do-01298-00309616-00309934 being 18 or 19 and studying
76yH4to30do-01299-00309935-00310110 um
76yH4to30do-01300-00310111-00310423 studying west indian history um
76yH4to30do-01301-00310424-00310534 i find
76yH4to30do-01302-00310535-00310815 it to be even more of a a crime now that
76yH4to30do-01303-00310816-00311110 that that the blackjack bins was not
76yH4to30do-01304-00311111-00311358 you know a main text
76yH4to30do-01305-00311359-00311495 at the time
76yH4to30do-01306-00311496-00311606 um
76yH4to30do-01307-00311607-00311751 for for
76yH4to30do-01308-00311752-00312030 caribbean students to be
76yH4to30do-01309-00312031-00312271 examining uh uh
76yH4to30do-01310-00312272-00312615 a period of of history that continues to
76yH4to30do-01311-00312616-00312799 be a kind of a blueprint for
76yH4to30do-01312-00312800-00312943 understanding
76yH4to30do-01313-00312944-00313079 the
76yH4to30do-01314-00313080-00313327 understanding the caribbean relation to
76yH4to30do-01315-00313328-00313543 to to the wider world
76yH4to30do-01316-00313544-00313695 it's
76yH4to30do-01317-00313696-00313863 you know i almost can't believe that it
76yH4to30do-01318-00313864-00313982 wasn't there i suppose i should say i
76yH4to30do-01319-00313983-00314158 can't believe that it was there
76yH4to30do-01320-00314159-00314503 we probably know why we are we know why
76yH4to30do-01321-00314504-00314599 well
76yH4to30do-01322-00314600-00314854 their reasons their levels in terms of
76yH4to30do-01323-00314855-00314991 the reasons
76yH4to30do-01324-00314992-00315103 why
76yH4to30do-01325-00315104-00315439 um selma
76yH4to30do-01326-00315440-00315663 your thoughts on uh on the black
76yH4to30do-01327-00315664-00315927 jacobins and oh and i found
76yH4to30do-01328-00315928-00316079 that same piece of paper that i was
76yH4to30do-01329-00316080-00316415 furiously writing notes on in in 2013 i
76yH4to30do-01330-00316416-00316639 uh anyway tell me tell me your feelings
76yH4to30do-01331-00316640-00316839 and then i i i wrote something that you
76yH4to30do-01332-00316840-00317110 said in 2013 at the ogle
76yH4to30do-01333-00317111-00317215 um
76yH4to30do-01334-00317216-00317343 but yeah
76yH4to30do-01335-00317344-00317654 quote me so i don't contradict myself oh
76yH4to30do-01336-00317655-00318087 right no no
76yH4to30do-01337-00318088-00318239 you um
76yH4to30do-01338-00318240-00318567 you said and i quote he wrote it the
76yH4to30do-01339-00318568-00318863 black jacobins as a weapon
76yH4to30do-01340-00318864-00319071 in the struggle
76yH4to30do-01341-00319072-00319271 yes that's what he said
76yH4to30do-01342-00319272-00319647 on saturday the 23rd of november 2013.
76yH4to30do-01343-00319648-00319982 that's that's absolutely true and
76yH4to30do-01344-00319983-00320191 it's not the only weapon but it's
76yH4to30do-01345-00320192-00320487 certainly that he wrote
76yH4to30do-01346-00320488-00320647 it is certainly
76yH4to30do-01347-00320648-00321018 the most effective weapon you know
76yH4to30do-01348-00321019-00321143 [Music]
76yH4to30do-01349-00321144-00321279 heidi
76yH4to30do-01350-00321280-00321639 was so tremendous frederick douglass who
76yH4to30do-01351-00321640-00321871 was the great leader of the of the
76yH4to30do-01352-00321872-00322095 abolitionist movement in the us who had
76yH4to30do-01353-00322096-00322279 been born a slave
76yH4to30do-01354-00322280-00322647 and he said we colored people i'm using
76yH4to30do-01355-00322648-00322910 his language we colored people none of
76yH4to30do-01356-00322911-00323110 us would be free now
76yH4to30do-01357-00323111-00323375 were it not for the haitians
76yH4to30do-01358-00323376-00323687 you know i i'm just overwhelmed by that
76yH4to30do-01359-00323688-00323799 statement
76yH4to30do-01360-00323800-00324110 from that from that man who
76yH4to30do-01361-00324111-00324358 really had been through it
76yH4to30do-01362-00324359-00324447 and
76yH4to30do-01363-00324448-00324839 they have been punished ever since yes
76yH4to30do-01364-00324840-00325279 and it has been our job to make sure
76yH4to30do-01365-00325280-00325519 that we support them
76yH4to30do-01366-00325520-00325910 and i just got a letter is it yesterday
76yH4to30do-01367-00325911-00326103 yesterday from
76yH4to30do-01368-00326104-00326527 mrs aristeen mildred aristide
76yH4to30do-01369-00326528-00326763 president aristide was one of the most
76yH4to30do-01370-00326764-00327047 extraordinary political leaders
76yH4to30do-01371-00327048-00327351 that i've ever known and even heard
76yH4to30do-01372-00327352-00327439 about
76yH4to30do-01373-00327440-00327827 and his wife of haitian descent is a
76yH4to30do-01374-00327828-00328063 fantastic woman who
76yH4to30do-01375-00328064-00328367 is modest beyond belief she's the mother
76yH4to30do-01376-00328368-00328615 of two children who has she has been
76yH4to30do-01377-00328616-00328758 raised
76yH4to30do-01378-00328759-00328887 in this
76yH4to30do-01379-00328888-00329039 melee
76yH4to30do-01380-00329040-00329287 of the american government and the
76yH4to30do-01381-00329288-00329519 french government and the
76yH4to30do-01382-00329520-00329806 the um canadian government
76yH4to30do-01383-00329807-00329982 gouging the
76yH4to30do-01384-00329983-00330230 haitian people and trying to repress
76yH4to30do-01385-00330231-00330567 them and trying to regain
76yH4to30do-01386-00330568-00330927 what they lost with the great revolution
76yH4to30do-01387-00330928-00331158 that the nations made
76yH4to30do-01388-00331159-00331254 and
76yH4to30do-01389-00331255-00331647 it is just an extraordinary experience
76yH4to30do-01390-00331648-00331806 for us to be
76yH4to30do-01391-00331807-00332078 in touch with those people we we've met
76yH4to30do-01392-00332079-00332239 them and we
76yH4to30do-01393-00332240-00332487 uh the campaign that wages the house for
76yH4to30do-01394-00332488-00332791 a campaign has been supporting them to
76yH4to30do-01395-00332792-00333015 the degree that we can
76yH4to30do-01396-00333016-00333223 all the time they've built hospitals
76yH4to30do-01397-00333224-00333454 they've built school look he's just an
76yH4to30do-01398-00333455-00333743 extraordinary person
76yH4to30do-01399-00333744-00333982 and he told me
76yH4to30do-01400-00333983-00334319 that when he was in exile
76yH4to30do-01401-00334320-00334599 in south africa
76yH4to30do-01402-00334600-00334682 that
76yH4to30do-01403-00334683-00334854 um
76yH4to30do-01404-00334855-00335063 what's his name
76yH4to30do-01405-00335064-00335191 becky
76yH4to30do-01406-00335192-00335495 told him that when he read black
76yH4to30do-01407-00335496-00335663 jacobins
76yH4to30do-01408-00335664-00335943 that's when he knew that they would beat
76yH4to30do-01409-00335944-00336151 the hell out of the whites
76yH4to30do-01410-00336152-00336471 and gain their getting their rights
76yH4to30do-01411-00336472-00336767 yes and the book has had that impact
76yH4to30do-01412-00336768-00337054 wherever it has been read
76yH4to30do-01413-00337055-00337295 i mean he he does mention this i think
76yH4to30do-01414-00337296-00337558 in maybe the prologue
76yH4to30do-01415-00337559-00337727 of the edition that i have to blackjack
76yH4to30do-01416-00337728-00337967 of nclr james he talks about
76yH4to30do-01417-00337968-00338334 you know how humbling it it was for him
76yH4to30do-01418-00338335-00338487 to be kind of you know for people to
76yH4to30do-01419-00338488-00338743 kind of approach him and say how much
76yH4to30do-01420-00338744-00339023 the book has helped them in organizing
76yH4to30do-01421-00339024-00339278 how much the book has helped them in in
76yH4to30do-01422-00339279-00339575 regard to south africans you know um
76yH4to30do-01423-00339576-00339815 black south africans in their
76yH4to30do-01424-00339816-00340006 relationship with
76yH4to30do-01425-00340007-00340239 those who were deemed and they still
76yH4to30do-01426-00340240-00340423 sometimes call themselves as colored
76yH4to30do-01427-00340424-00340775 south africans you know the mixed race
76yH4to30do-01428-00340776-00340991 zelda you know that but the the black
76yH4to30do-01429-00340992-00341287 jackal bins was a kind of um
76yH4to30do-01430-00341288-00341543 yeah it was it was really a kind of tool
76yH4to30do-01431-00341544-00341682 that they used
76yH4to30do-01432-00341683-00341999 um sort of understanding and and kind of
76yH4to30do-01433-00342000-00342278 exploring more deeply the relationships
76yH4to30do-01434-00342279-00342703 um between those particular groups um
76yH4to30do-01435-00342704-00342958 yeah it continues to be
76yH4to30do-01436-00342959-00343239 yeah what margaret i should bring you in
76yH4to30do-01437-00343240-00343375 here now
76yH4to30do-01438-00343376-00343623 black jack of bins yeah no i'm
76yH4to30do-01439-00343624-00343878 fascinated listening to ayanna and selma
76yH4to30do-01440-00343879-00344182 but i i ought to say that i was
76yH4to30do-01441-00344183-00344503 well first of all my connection with clr
76yH4to30do-01442-00344504-00344687 goes back a long way and it comes
76yH4to30do-01443-00344688-00344887 through my father because my father was
76yH4to30do-01444-00344888-00345087 at school with ciara james so and they
76yH4to30do-01445-00345088-00345351 were friends for you know seven decades
76yH4to30do-01446-00345352-00345439 and so
76yH4to30do-01447-00345440-00345591 the fact that
76yH4to30do-01448-00345592-00345871 most of clr's books were out of print
76yH4to30do-01449-00345872-00346047 when i became a publisher in the late
76yH4to30do-01450-00346048-00346191 60s
76yH4to30do-01451-00346192-00346327 and
76yH4to30do-01452-00346328-00346534 it was extraordinary to me because i i
76yH4to30do-01453-00346535-00346703 can't even remember when i first knew of
76yH4to30do-01454-00346704-00346887 him or he read his books because they
76yH4to30do-01455-00346888-00347110 were part of my father's
76yH4to30do-01456-00347111-00347495 reading as well but in the 70s
76yH4to30do-01457-00347496-00347743 i decided as part of allison and busby
76yH4to30do-01458-00347744-00347847 to re
76yH4to30do-01459-00347848-00348103 issue a lot of the books and we we
76yH4to30do-01460-00348104-00348334 started by putting together
76yH4to30do-01461-00348335-00348558 some selected writings of clr's the
76yH4to30do-01462-00348559-00348703 first book was called the future in the
76yH4to30do-01463-00348704-00348895 present and
76yH4to30do-01464-00348896-00349199 we also published a book that
76yH4to30do-01465-00349200-00349391 uh had not been published before called
76yH4to30do-01466-00349392-00349615 incruman the ghana revolution
76yH4to30do-01467-00349616-00349927 in 1977 and it was
76yH4to30do-01468-00349928-00350071 there were all sorts of connections
76yH4to30do-01469-00350072-00350247 being made because my father although
76yH4to30do-01470-00350248-00350534 he'd grown up in trinidad and had gone
76yH4to30do-01471-00350535-00350734 to the same school of syria queensland
76yH4to30do-01472-00350735-00350919 college had won something called the
76yH4to30do-01473-00350920-00351087 allen scholarship which meant that he
76yH4to30do-01474-00351088-00351182 could
76yH4to30do-01475-00351183-00351391 go abroad and have further education
76yH4to30do-01476-00351392-00351582 although he came from humble background
76yH4to30do-01477-00351583-00351710 but he was bright and won the
76yH4to30do-01478-00351711-00351951 scholarship and started medicine
76yH4to30do-01479-00351952-00352215 in in ireland practiced in east london
76yH4to30do-01480-00352216-00352471 and went to ghana and padma was also a
76yH4to30do-01481-00352472-00352647 friend of his so all these connections
76yH4to30do-01482-00352648-00352854 were feeding into the fact that i wanted
76yH4to30do-01483-00352855-00353151 to make clr's work available and even
76yH4to30do-01484-00353152-00353454 black jacketman's this iconic this
76yH4to30do-01485-00353455-00353791 masterpiece was out of print in the 70s
76yH4to30do-01486-00353792-00353895 and
76yH4to30do-01487-00353896-00354319 that was why i had to
76yH4to30do-01488-00354320-00354623 try and bring as many of the clr's
76yH4to30do-01489-00354624-00354767 works into print as possible and black
76yH4to30do-01490-00354768-00354934 jack of bins was published in the azim
76yH4to30do-01491-00354935-00355295 was it usb edition in 1980 i think with
76yH4to30do-01492-00355296-00355534 a new forward by clr james but i think i
76yH4to30do-01493-00355535-00355847 think it's it's telling that it took so
76yH4to30do-01494-00355848-00356054 long for
76yH4to30do-01495-00356055-00356271 britain if you like to catch up with
76yH4to30do-01496-00356272-00356519 what was so important about clr's books
76yH4to30do-01497-00356520-00356599 because
76yH4to30do-01498-00356600-00356727 i don't think he was out of print in
76yH4to30do-01499-00356728-00356887 america
76yH4to30do-01500-00356888-00357287 but for the decade from 1977 to 1987
76yH4to30do-01501-00357288-00357510 we published books including black
76yH4to30do-01502-00357511-00357743 jackman's including
76yH4to30do-01503-00357744-00357975 notes on dialects including
76yH4to30do-01504-00357976-00358103 marianism
76yH4to30do-01505-00358104-00358343 castaways things that should have been
76yH4to30do-01506-00358344-00358623 never out of print so that's right i
76yH4to30do-01507-00358624-00358839 would love to hear more about what you
76yH4to30do-01508-00358840-00359030 thought so you know just i don't i don't
76yH4to30do-01509-00359031-00359239 know what era you were stopped talking
76yH4to30do-01510-00359240-00359447 about diana about not having those books
76yH4to30do-01511-00359448-00359615 in trinidad but it's it's to be
76yH4to30do-01512-00359616-00359863 extraordinary that trinidad should not
76yH4to30do-01513-00359864-00360206 have known and the thing is
76yH4to30do-01514-00360207-00360471 um just just to be clear that a level
76yH4to30do-01515-00360472-00360623 history syllabus remember that's a
76yH4to30do-01516-00360624-00360823 british syllabus huh
76yH4to30do-01517-00360824-00361023 so when when i did a levels we were
76yH4to30do-01518-00361024-00361351 still doing the cambridge exam so the
76yH4to30do-01519-00361352-00361599 syllabus was certainly not a west indian
76yH4to30do-01520-00361600-00361823 or caribbean developed
76yH4to30do-01521-00361824-00362095 history syllabus i mean we did so howard
76yH4to30do-01522-00362096-00362247 was divided at the time there was west
76yH4to30do-01523-00362248-00362454 indian history there was um
76yH4to30do-01524-00362455-00362687 european history there was american
76yH4to30do-01525-00362688-00362871 history and you had to choose which too
76yH4to30do-01526-00362872-00363143 so i think in my year we did caribbean
76yH4to30do-01527-00363144-00363334 history west indian history and european
76yH4to30do-01528-00363335-00363454 history but
76yH4to30do-01529-00363455-00363743 um black jacobins was not a set text
76yH4to30do-01530-00363744-00364023 and i didn't actually discover it until
76yH4to30do-01531-00364024-00364343 i was in um discovered for myself anyway
76yH4to30do-01532-00364344-00364582 i mean until i was in university
76yH4to30do-01533-00364583-00364887 and it was i went to uwe
76yH4to30do-01534-00364888-00365134 so it was of course one of the books
76yH4to30do-01535-00365135-00365375 that i would have come across in yui and
76yH4to30do-01536-00365376-00365463 um
76yH4to30do-01537-00365464-00365615 you know there's something i just
76yH4to30do-01538-00365616-00365791 remember the first time i read it it
76yH4to30do-01539-00365792-00366103 cracked me up so much and it's
76yH4to30do-01540-00366104-00366247 there's a part in black jack of bins
76yH4to30do-01541-00366248-00366423 when he's describing
76yH4to30do-01542-00366424-00366663 um he's describing the early sort of
76yH4to30do-01543-00366664-00366878 days of the revolution and
76yH4to30do-01544-00366879-00367095 and this was what this was the sort of
76yH4to30do-01545-00367096-00367278 the the the
76yH4to30do-01546-00367279-00367503 i want to use the word not vengeance the
76yH4to30do-01547-00367504-00367791 the justice that was dispensed
76yH4to30do-01548-00367792-00367903 um
76yH4to30do-01549-00367904-00368151 you know on on the colonies the planters
76yH4to30do-01550-00368152-00368295 etc and
76yH4to30do-01551-00368296-00368487 um he says
76yH4to30do-01552-00368488-00368591 that
76yH4to30do-01553-00368592-00368743 um
76yH4to30do-01554-00368744-00368975 they did in other words they didn't do
76yH4to30do-01555-00368976-00369143 they could have done worse
76yH4to30do-01556-00369144-00369382 and they didn't and that was almost like
76yH4to30do-01557-00369383-00369615 a cam i wish i could remember as i can
76yH4to30do-01558-00369616-00369854 remember the exact part but the footnote
76yH4to30do-01559-00369855-00370030 is what i'm talking about when he says
76yH4to30do-01560-00370031-00370134 um
76yH4to30do-01561-00370135-00370351 the footnote to that says this statement
76yH4to30do-01562-00370352-00370623 has been criticized the statement that
76yH4to30do-01563-00370624-00370719 um
76yH4to30do-01564-00370720-00370910 i can expect and remember
76yH4to30do-01565-00370911-00371134 i could remember the exact line i'm
76yH4to30do-01566-00371135-00371319 talking about
76yH4to30do-01567-00371320-00371558 this statement has been criticized but i
76yH4to30do-01568-00371559-00371815 stand by it
76yH4to30do-01569-00371816-00372039 right in other words what's
76yH4to30do-01570-00372040-00372454 the the the justice that was meted out
76yH4to30do-01571-00372455-00372702 on the plantations by
76yH4to30do-01572-00372703-00373039 the africans in in vengeance was nowhere
76yH4to30do-01573-00373040-00373302 close to the suffering that they had
76yH4to30do-01574-00373303-00373406 endured
76yH4to30do-01575-00373407-00373775 it was nowhere it paled in comparison
76yH4to30do-01576-00373776-00373943 and you know there's a little footnote
76yH4to30do-01577-00373944-00374095 and it says this statement has been
76yH4to30do-01578-00374096-00374351 criticized but i stand by it
76yH4to30do-01579-00374352-00374575 and i think i remember being in the
76yH4to30do-01580-00374576-00374767 library and cackled that sort of
76yH4to30do-01581-00374768-00375030 laughter and i said damn right stand by
76yH4to30do-01582-00375031-00375295 it and yeah there was a there was a
76yH4to30do-01583-00375296-00375519 courage and a bravery
76yH4to30do-01584-00375520-00375823 for me at you know in my in my early 20s
76yH4to30do-01585-00375824-00376054 to be reading this book and and and
76yH4to30do-01586-00376055-00376223 saying yeah you don't agree well guess
76yH4to30do-01587-00376224-00376302 what
76yH4to30do-01588-00376303-00376558 so and
76yH4to30do-01589-00376559-00376839 not just out of
76yH4to30do-01590-00376840-00376982 because it was true
76yH4to30do-01591-00376983-00377230 it was true i'm with you then i'm like
76yH4to30do-01592-00377231-00377463 and yeah it was true
76yH4to30do-01593-00377464-00377727 but it's so true but it had to be said
76yH4to30do-01594-00377728-00377927 it had to be said
76yH4to30do-01595-00377928-00378119 and defended
76yH4to30do-01596-00378120-00378406 and the thing about black jacob is from
76yH4to30do-01597-00378407-00378606 the first page
76yH4to30do-01598-00378607-00378902 he is with the slaves
76yH4to30do-01599-00378903-00379247 and that was what made it different from
76yH4to30do-01600-00379248-00379487 the others there was no justice on the
76yH4to30do-01601-00379488-00379767 other side there was only justice in the
76yH4to30do-01602-00379768-00380175 slaves and there was only their activity
76yH4to30do-01603-00380176-00380519 on their own behalf which freed them
76yH4to30do-01604-00380520-00380854 they were not freed by lincoln or even
76yH4to30do-01605-00380855-00381215 by two salubator they were freed
76yH4to30do-01606-00381216-00381558 by themselves and um
76yH4to30do-01607-00381559-00381687 that
76yH4to30do-01608-00381688-00381830 tradition
76yH4to30do-01609-00381831-00382063 remains in haiti
76yH4to30do-01610-00382064-00382375 that is what we must support
76yH4to30do-01611-00382376-00382454 and
76yH4to30do-01612-00382455-00382710 make sure that people know what that
76yH4to30do-01613-00382711-00382951 struggle in heidi is about
76yH4to30do-01614-00382952-00383287 and that is the struggle that all of us
76yH4to30do-01615-00383288-00383606 all of us need to be involved in
76yH4to30do-01616-00383607-00383863 invested in yes i agree
76yH4to30do-01617-00383864-00384278 um i'm very uh aware that
76yH4to30do-01618-00384279-00384687 um we're gonna be we finish it at uh oh
76yH4to30do-01619-00384688-00384951 my gosh at 8 45 and it's just after
76yH4to30do-01620-00384952-00385230 halfway now and we have an international
76yH4to30do-01621-00385231-00385439 audience out there in
76yH4to30do-01622-00385440-00385678 online land is that what you see no what
76yH4to30do-01623-00385679-00385854 is it food trails but i don't know in
76yH4to30do-01624-00385855-00385975 online land
76yH4to30do-01625-00385976-00386175 and um
76yH4to30do-01626-00386176-00386439 i have a question so that i'm sure there
76yH4to30do-01627-00386440-00386647 are questions i have a question from a
76yH4to30do-01628-00386648-00386758 lady called
76yH4to30do-01629-00386759-00386975 uh jocelyn
76yH4to30do-01630-00386976-00387302 watson and she asks or says something
76yH4to30do-01631-00387303-00387519 about minty ally and she says minty ali
76yH4to30do-01632-00387520-00387702 uniquely explores
76yH4to30do-01633-00387703-00388039 the plethora of issues that face women
76yH4to30do-01634-00388040-00388134 then
76yH4to30do-01635-00388135-00388254 and now
76yH4to30do-01636-00388255-00388502 without reaching any simple conclusions
76yH4to30do-01637-00388503-00388775 or simplistic characteristics do you
76yH4to30do-01638-00388776-00388958 think this is one of the major
76yH4to30do-01639-00388959-00389158 contributions of minty alley
76yH4to30do-01640-00389159-00389351 particularly in the time when it was
76yH4to30do-01641-00389352-00389510 written
76yH4to30do-01642-00389511-00389591 so
76yH4to30do-01643-00389592-00389871 issues that faced women then
76yH4to30do-01644-00389872-00390110 and face women now
76yH4to30do-01645-00390111-00390199 um
76yH4to30do-01646-00390200-00390391 johnson thank you for that question by
76yH4to30do-01647-00390392-00390575 the way thank you
76yH4to30do-01648-00390576-00390991 any takers with that
76yH4to30do-01649-00390992-00391175 in answering that do you think this is
76yH4to30do-01650-00391176-00391430 one of the major contributions of minty
76yH4to30do-01651-00391431-00391695 ali particularly for the time that it
76yH4to30do-01652-00391696-00391823 was written
76yH4to30do-01653-00391824-00392095 i think that he put the situation very
76yH4to30do-01654-00392096-00392254 boldly
76yH4to30do-01655-00392255-00392567 and i think that once he's put it there
76yH4to30do-01656-00392568-00392815 it's very hard to back away from the
76yH4to30do-01657-00392816-00393039 issues so yes
76yH4to30do-01658-00393040-00393319 it's a contribution i don't know if it's
76yH4to30do-01659-00393320-00393654 the major one but it definitely counts
76yH4to30do-01660-00393655-00393751 okay
76yH4to30do-01661-00393752-00393919 okay yeah i think i think i would i
76yH4to30do-01662-00393920-00394023 would agree with that i don't know if
76yH4to30do-01663-00394024-00394263 it's the major one but certainly i mean
76yH4to30do-01664-00394264-00394454 i think you can't one of the things that
76yH4to30do-01665-00394455-00394710 that that
76yH4to30do-01666-00394711-00395054 you can't get away from is is
76yH4to30do-01667-00395055-00395295 not only is he talking about the lives
76yH4to30do-01668-00395296-00395551 of women and so but women on property
76yH4to30do-01669-00395552-00395854 which i think remains for me
76yH4to30do-01670-00395855-00396110 one of those particularly in in in my
76yH4to30do-01671-00396111-00396327 work that i'm looking at now to have a
76yH4to30do-01672-00396328-00396567 character like mrs rose who
76yH4to30do-01673-00396568-00396887 not only owns the space but
76yH4to30do-01674-00396888-00397223 kinda doesn't also because she's tied up
76yH4to30do-01675-00397224-00397510 with with benoit you know she and her
76yH4to30do-01676-00397511-00397710 her partner who owned this space
76yH4to30do-01677-00397711-00398254 together um which makes her quite um
76yH4to30do-01678-00398255-00398471 invulnerable
76yH4to30do-01679-00398472-00398678 exactly
76yH4to30do-01680-00398679-00398871 and at the same time there's also this
76yH4to30do-01681-00398872-00399082 space that is a
76yH4to30do-01682-00399083-00399471 communal in a lot of ways that is owned
76yH4to30do-01683-00399472-00399591 or or
76yH4to30do-01684-00399592-00399687 or
76yH4to30do-01685-00399688-00399934 even if not owned on paper but certainly
76yH4to30do-01686-00399935-00400158 all of these lodges have ownership and
76yH4to30do-01687-00400159-00400415 investments and so on in this in this
76yH4to30do-01688-00400416-00400823 space i find it also very interesting um
76yH4to30do-01689-00400824-00401206 novel for how it plays out the
76yH4to30do-01690-00401207-00401430 complicated
76yH4to30do-01691-00401431-00401687 um questions around ownership of
76yH4to30do-01692-00401688-00401895 property and ownership of land and homes
76yH4to30do-01693-00401896-00402158 for women and and how
76yH4to30do-01694-00402159-00402382 um
76yH4to30do-01695-00402383-00402567 precarious
76yH4to30do-01696-00402568-00402871 that that ownership is and and even
76yH4to30do-01697-00402872-00403071 i think that's the part about minty ali
76yH4to30do-01698-00403072-00403351 that for me was always so interesting
76yH4to30do-01699-00403352-00403647 that that
76yH4to30do-01700-00403648-00403863 even um
76yH4to30do-01701-00403864-00404087 even as a as a home owner
76yH4to30do-01702-00404088-00404351 she is still in that vulnerable kind of
76yH4to30do-01703-00404352-00404502 position and all of the people that
76yH4to30do-01704-00404503-00404663 surrounded the person who have the
76yH4to30do-01705-00404664-00404951 mortgage because one who's part owner
76yH4to30do-01706-00404952-00405151 the other partner who could take it from
76yH4to30do-01707-00405152-00405382 her they're all of these these things
76yH4to30do-01708-00405383-00405675 that are sort of be
76yH4to30do-01709-00405676-00405967 satisfied a precarious
76yH4to30do-01710-00405968-00406071 um
76yH4to30do-01711-00406072-00406287 place for her mm-hmm
76yH4to30do-01712-00406288-00406375 yeah
76yH4to30do-01713-00406376-00406606 i mean it kind of
76yH4to30do-01714-00406607-00406902 in re-reading it you know especially
76yH4to30do-01715-00406903-00407119 you know that whole issue of of the
76yH4to30do-01716-00407120-00407430 property and so on um i was kind of i
76yH4to30do-01717-00407431-00407710 was thinking about you know before
76yH4to30do-01718-00407711-00407902 certain laws came into place and you had
76yH4to30do-01719-00407903-00408199 people living together for years and
76yH4to30do-01720-00408200-00408343 years and years
76yH4to30do-01721-00408344-00408519 you know um
76yH4to30do-01722-00408520-00408806 and then the man might die or whatever
76yH4to30do-01723-00408807-00409167 and then the woman just had no say no no
76yH4to30do-01724-00409168-00409271 right
76yH4to30do-01725-00409272-00409382 you know that's right
76yH4to30do-01726-00409383-00409471 yeah
76yH4to30do-01727-00409472-00409734 very um and then even in you know the
76yH4to30do-01728-00409735-00409926 the character mrs rose also talks about
76yH4to30do-01729-00409927-00410166 the fact that her mother left her houses
76yH4to30do-01730-00410167-00410422 her mother left her property
76yH4to30do-01731-00410423-00410655 which then ended up being dispensed with
76yH4to30do-01732-00410656-00410959 and and so on so i think um again you
76yH4to30do-01733-00410960-00411151 know we sort of spoke about that very
76yH4to30do-01734-00411152-00411407 early in the ways that that mentioned
76yH4to30do-01735-00411408-00411559 um
76yH4to30do-01736-00411560-00411682 really
76yH4to30do-01737-00411683-00412003 dramatizes all of these issues around
76yH4to30do-01738-00412004-00412230 sociopolitical issues
76yH4to30do-01739-00412231-00412407 that remains
76yH4to30do-01740-00412408-00412670 to some level to some degree
76yH4to30do-01741-00412671-00412974 yes uh any other questions from our
76yH4to30do-01742-00412975-00413230 international all around the world
76yH4to30do-01743-00413231-00413382 audience
76yH4to30do-01744-00413383-00413503 um
76yH4to30do-01745-00413504-00413687 while while we wait for any of those
76yH4to30do-01746-00413688-00414007 questions to come up i am conscious that
76yH4to30do-01747-00414008-00414143 we haven't really
76yH4to30do-01748-00414143-00414447 given any time yet
76yH4to30do-01749-00414447-00414703 to uh mariners
76yH4to30do-01750-00414704-00414959 renegades and castaways
76yH4to30do-01751-00414960-00415174 um and we know
76yH4to30do-01752-00415175-00415270 um
76yH4to30do-01753-00415271-00415487 that this was some of us we know that
76yH4to30do-01754-00415488-00415718 that this um
76yH4to30do-01755-00415719-00415814 this
76yH4to30do-01756-00415815-00416134 work by clr james was written
76yH4to30do-01757-00416135-00416559 um during the time of his incarceration
76yH4to30do-01758-00416560-00416774 on ellis island
76yH4to30do-01759-00416775-00416878 um
76yH4to30do-01760-00416879-00417022 and uh
76yH4to30do-01761-00417023-00417239 oh there are oh gosh and yeah there are
76yH4to30do-01762-00417239-00417407 questions i need to scroll down there
76yH4to30do-01763-00417408-00417663 are lots more um and this was written of
76yH4to30do-01764-00417664-00417863 course yes i have questions
76yH4to30do-01765-00417864-00418222 um okay can i selma can you tell us just
76yH4to30do-01766-00418223-00418455 very quickly a little bit about
76yH4to30do-01767-00418456-00418534 um
76yH4to30do-01768-00418535-00418791 mariners renegades and castaways and clr
76yH4to30do-01769-00418792-00419022 james is you know in terms of him being
76yH4to30do-01770-00419023-00419263 incarcerated there and and really what
76yH4to30do-01771-00419264-00419431 he was trying to say i know i'm asking a
76yH4to30do-01772-00419432-00419631 big question and asking you to
76yH4to30do-01773-00419632-00419807 to to kind of answer it in a in a sort
76yH4to30do-01774-00419808-00420055 of capsule but i'm aware now of i'm
76yH4to30do-01775-00420056-00420199 seeing these other questions that have
76yH4to30do-01776-00420200-00420455 come up from our international audience
76yH4to30do-01777-00420456-00420583 okay
76yH4to30do-01778-00420584-00420743 was written
76yH4to30do-01779-00420743-00421175 when he was on trial for to be deported
76yH4to30do-01780-00421176-00421470 he wasn't deported then and he got out
76yH4to30do-01781-00421471-00421735 but the book was sent to me
76yH4to30do-01782-00421735-00422143 um to read and to comment about in the
76yH4to30do-01783-00422143-00422310 draft that he did
76yH4to30do-01784-00422312-00422583 on ellis island
76yH4to30do-01785-00422584-00422918 our relationship had not really
76yH4to30do-01786-00422919-00423039 fully
76yH4to30do-01787-00423039-00423151 happened
76yH4to30do-01788-00423152-00423383 when he was on ellis island
76yH4to30do-01789-00423384-00423670 it really began when he got out
76yH4to30do-01790-00423671-00423783 and
76yH4to30do-01791-00423784-00423887 he
76yH4to30do-01792-00423888-00424095 then he graced
76yH4to30do-01793-00424096-00424318 lee grace chinby
76yH4to30do-01794-00424319-00424647 and clr and i worked together the three
76yH4to30do-01795-00424647-00424991 of us to get the book completely redone
76yH4to30do-01796-00424992-00425207 on the basis of the comments that i've
76yH4to30do-01797-00425208-00425343 made because
76yH4to30do-01798-00425343-00425559 i didn't know i was being used as a
76yH4to30do-01799-00425560-00425814 guinea pig which is i don't mean any
76yH4to30do-01800-00425815-00426166 offense and he wasn't treating me badly
76yH4to30do-01801-00426167-00426366 but i was to say
76yH4to30do-01802-00426367-00426583 what kind of a book
76yH4to30do-01803-00426584-00426775 should be written
76yH4to30do-01804-00426776-00427118 for an audience like people like me who
76yH4to30do-01805-00427119-00427375 were just a high school diploma
76yH4to30do-01806-00427376-00427599 and had never read
76yH4to30do-01807-00427600-00427855 literary criticism at all
76yH4to30do-01808-00427856-00428207 and he wrote it and i typed it with
76yH4to30do-01809-00428208-00428535 grace doing some editing and that's how
76yH4to30do-01810-00428535-00428831 the book got written it was the case for
76yH4to30do-01811-00428832-00429255 him to stay in the united states
76yH4to30do-01812-00429256-00429559 it has weaknesses i think because of
76yH4to30do-01813-00429560-00429831 that but it was
76yH4to30do-01814-00429832-00430110 his reading of one of the
76yH4to30do-01815-00430112-00430375 most important books in
76yH4to30do-01816-00430376-00430695 american literature which he felt
76yH4to30do-01817-00430696-00431055 americans had not understood and he as
76yH4to30do-01818-00431056-00431239 someone from a way
76yH4to30do-01819-00431239-00431543 a west indian with the experience that
76yH4to30do-01820-00431543-00431918 he had abroad that he had on and because
76yH4to30do-01821-00431919-00432166 he was a committed
76yH4to30do-01822-00432167-00432310 socialist
76yH4to30do-01823-00432312-00432535 he said this book
76yH4to30do-01824-00432535-00432983 is about a factory on a ship
76yH4to30do-01825-00432984-00433279 destroying the environment
76yH4to30do-01826-00433280-00433479 and i
76yH4to30do-01827-00433480-00433695 chose this book
76yH4to30do-01828-00433696-00433943 to make the analysis of the class
76yH4to30do-01829-00433943-00434127 relations
76yH4to30do-01830-00434128-00434495 between the monomaniac commander
76yH4to30do-01831-00434496-00434599 and
76yH4to30do-01832-00434600-00434735 the the
76yH4to30do-01833-00434735-00435118 the seamen who had hardly had names
76yH4to30do-01834-00435119-00435279 they were the
76yH4to30do-01835-00435280-00435463 unknown
76yH4to30do-01836-00435464-00435670 um
76yH4to30do-01837-00435671-00435759 and
76yH4to30do-01838-00435760-00435959 he said i
76yH4to30do-01839-00435960-00436183 claim my right
76yH4to30do-01840-00436184-00436470 to stay in the united states
76yH4to30do-01841-00436471-00436847 on the basis of my reading
76yH4to30do-01842-00436847-00436943 of
76yH4to30do-01843-00436943-00437231 the literature that you call your own
76yH4to30do-01844-00437232-00437479 that i think is world literature and
76yH4to30do-01845-00437480-00437631 that i think
76yH4to30do-01846-00437632-00437927 is an important contribution to human
76yH4to30do-01847-00437928-00438110 society
76yH4to30do-01848-00438112-00438239 thank you
76yH4to30do-01849-00438239-00438359 um
76yH4to30do-01850-00438360-00438710 we have three minutes left we have some
76yH4to30do-01851-00438712-00439031 questions i'm going to just see and oh
76yH4to30do-01852-00439032-00439327 gosh the capsule on says that i'm now
76yH4to30do-01853-00439328-00439607 as chair going to demand of you
76yH4to30do-01854-00439608-00439718 um
76yH4to30do-01855-00439719-00439887 giorgio riva
76yH4to30do-01856-00439888-00440191 is asking in terms of organizing
76yH4to30do-01857-00440192-00440407 can selma say something about the school
76yH4to30do-01858-00440408-00440710 that clr established for the grass roots
76yH4to30do-01859-00440712-00441103 selma you're on a timer you have seconds
76yH4to30do-01860-00441104-00441343 give us what we've got
76yH4to30do-01861-00441343-00441503 well um
76yH4to30do-01862-00441504-00441655 very briefly
76yH4to30do-01863-00441656-00441870 we really do need more time for this
76yH4to30do-01864-00441871-00442191 discussion anyway very briefly
76yH4to30do-01865-00442192-00442575 those of us who were the grassroots
76yH4to30do-01866-00442576-00442887 were told to come to a school
76yH4to30do-01867-00442888-00443183 where the leadership would attend
76yH4to30do-01868-00443184-00443447 and they would discuss with us and learn
76yH4to30do-01869-00443447-00443551 from us
76yH4to30do-01870-00443552-00443879 what we thought about various issues it
76yH4to30do-01871-00443880-00444063 was called the school for the third
76yH4to30do-01872-00444064-00444318 layer third layer meeting the first
76yH4to30do-01873-00444319-00444575 layer is the top leadership the second
76yH4to30do-01874-00444576-00444822 layer is the second in command and then
76yH4to30do-01875-00444823-00445159 there's the rest of us most of the world
76yH4to30do-01876-00445160-00445495 and i was one of the people who was
76yH4to30do-01877-00445496-00445631 suggested
76yH4to30do-01878-00445632-00445863 um be part of one of the school there
76yH4to30do-01879-00445864-00446047 were two schools running at the same
76yH4to30do-01880-00446047-00446335 time with two separate parts of
76yH4to30do-01881-00446335-00446495 two leaders
76yH4to30do-01882-00446496-00446631 in each
76yH4to30do-01883-00446632-00446918 and that's all this time to discuss okay
76yH4to30do-01884-00446919-00447079 yeah just again
76yH4to30do-01885-00447080-00447199 not now
76yH4to30do-01886-00447200-00447535 yeah we have one minute left somebody
76yH4to30do-01887-00447535-00447695 was asking about
76yH4to30do-01888-00447696-00447966 uh anthony harding was asking
76yH4to30do-01889-00447967-00448270 what was clr james's secret because he
76yH4to30do-01890-00448271-00448439 was obviously committed and successful
76yH4to30do-01891-00448439-00448647 both as a writer and an organizer and
76yH4to30do-01892-00448647-00448831 what was his secret and i kind of want
76yH4to30do-01893-00448832-00449127 to feel selma that you have in a way
76yH4to30do-01894-00449128-00449310 answered that before because you spoke
76yH4to30do-01895-00449312-00449518 about his great interest and his
76yH4to30do-01896-00449519-00449727 engagement and the fact that he was a
76yH4to30do-01897-00449728-00449918 listener the fact that he was a great
76yH4to30do-01898-00449919-00450183 observer and that he took those things
76yH4to30do-01899-00450184-00450391 on board he took what mattered to people
76yH4to30do-01900-00450392-00450751 on board and that leadership for him
76yH4to30do-01901-00450752-00450966 was about you know finding out where
76yH4to30do-01902-00450967-00451214 people wanted to go and getting them
76yH4to30do-01903-00451215-00451295 there
76yH4to30do-01904-00451296-00451535 um and so anthony i hope that in part
76yH4to30do-01905-00451535-00451710 kind of answers
76yH4to30do-01906-00451712-00451807 um
76yH4to30do-01907-00451808-00452031 helping them to go there not getting
76yH4to30do-01908-00452032-00452543 them there but helping them helping yes
76yH4to30do-01909-00452543-00452735 if you don't want to go to the same
76yH4to30do-01910-00452735-00453070 place get out of that organization good
76yH4to30do-01911-00453071-00453447 yeah like it i like it ladies wonderful
76yH4to30do-01912-00453447-00453663 woman it is now
76yH4to30do-01913-00453664-00453910 20 45 i cannot believe the time has
76yH4to30do-01914-00453912-00454199 whizzed by but we must thank margaret
76yH4to30do-01915-00454200-00454591 busby for publishing this margaret
76yH4to30do-01916-00454592-00454791 thank you for publishing a great
76yH4to30do-01917-00454792-00455103 contribution which i will never
76yH4to30do-01918-00455104-00455335 stop thanking you
76yH4to30do-01919-00455335-00455543 thank you thomas but it was such a
76yH4to30do-01920-00455543-00455775 privilege to be able to do that and it's
76yH4to30do-01921-00455776-00455975 a privilege to be on this panel with you
76yH4to30do-01922-00455976-00456231 and with diamonds
76yH4to30do-01923-00456232-00456431 i don't know how i got the gig i can't i
76yH4to30do-01924-00456432-00456622 can't believe like
76yH4to30do-01925-00456623-00456822 like life does it get better does it get
76yH4to30do-01926-00456823-00457039 better in terms of literary games
76yH4to30do-01927-00457039-00457222 we really needed the whole day to do
76yH4to30do-01928-00457223-00457455 this discussion definitely
76yH4to30do-01929-00457456-00457695 thelma james margaret busby ayanna lloyd
76yH4to30do-01930-00457696-00457918 van well i wanna thank you all so much
76yH4to30do-01931-00457919-00458103 i'm gonna pass
76yH4to30do-01932-00458104-00458222 back to
76yH4to30do-01933-00458223-00458551 molly molly are you there and will you
76yH4to30do-01934-00458552-00458695 yeah
76yH4to30do-01935-00458696-00458983 thank you so much thank you so much
76yH4to30do-01936-00458984-00459247 well it's my turn to thank you so much
76yH4to30do-01937-00459247-00459622 nicole rochelle margaret ayana and selma
76yH4to30do-01938-00459623-00459814 if this evening's discussion has
76yH4to30do-01939-00459815-00460143 inspired you to read or rediscover clr
76yH4to30do-01940-00460143-00460366 james as much as it has me
76yH4to30do-01941-00460367-00460559 you can buy your copies of his books
76yH4to30do-01942-00460560-00460783 from the british library shop yes
76yH4to30do-01943-00460784-00460975 beautifully demonstrated ayanna
76yH4to30do-01944-00460976-00461143 beautiful beautiful
76yH4to30do-01945-00461143-00461231 um
76yH4to30do-01946-00461232-00461463 or if you uh go to the rsl's
76yH4to30do-01947-00461464-00461710 bookshop.org page you can find books by
76yH4to30do-01948-00461712-00461910 our speakers of wonderful brilliant
76yH4to30do-01949-00461912-00462031 speakers
76yH4to30do-01950-00462032-00462287 this evening as well as clr james's
76yH4to30do-01951-00462288-00462510 books while supporting independent
76yH4to30do-01952-00462512-00462695 bookshops as you
76yH4to30do-01953-00462696-00462822 shop
76yH4to30do-01954-00462823-00463047 um
76yH4to30do-01955-00463047-00463239 i'd like to thank our partners at the
76yH4to30do-01956-00463239-00463487 british library for hosting this evening
76yH4to30do-01957-00463488-00463679 and the team at unique media for
76yH4to30do-01958-00463680-00463951 broadcasting this conversation to all of
76yH4to30do-01959-00463952-00464151 us across the world
76yH4to30do-01960-00464152-00464351 thanks to to the teams at curtis brown
76yH4to30do-01961-00464352-00464622 heritage and ngc broadcast lip fest for
76yH4to30do-01962-00464623-00464870 all their work uh in bringing tonight's
76yH4to30do-01963-00464871-00465047 discussion together and i know that
76yH4to30do-01964-00465047-00465255 there's another clr james event coming
76yH4to30do-01965-00465256-00465543 up soon with boccas so please look that
76yH4to30do-01966-00465543-00465927 up and join us all for that
76yH4to30do-01967-00465928-00466295 i think next week as well
76yH4to30do-01968-00466296-00466439 uh you can also
76yH4to30do-01969-00466439-00466655 join the rsl the royal society of
76yH4to30do-01970-00466656-00466895 literature again next tuesday for a
76yH4to30do-01971-00466896-00467159 special event with bernadine everesto
76yH4to30do-01972-00467160-00467310 and brick bennett
76yH4to30do-01973-00467312-00467535 in the first of the rsl's partnered
76yH4to30do-01974-00467535-00467847 transatlantic conversations co-hosted
76yH4to30do-01975-00467847-00468063 with new york public library
76yH4to30do-01976-00468064-00468287 all tickets for that event are free
76yH4to30do-01977-00468288-00468487 and online and you can book through the
76yH4to30do-01978-00468488-00468775 rsl website or find links through our
76yH4to30do-01979-00468776-00468935 social media
76yH4to30do-01980-00468935-00469199 after that you can join us again in
76yH4to30do-01981-00469200-00469407 person or online with the british
76yH4to30do-01982-00469408-00469670 library on the 17th of may to hear
76yH4to30do-01983-00469671-00469951 armando iannucci and marina hyde in
76yH4to30do-01984-00469952-00470143 conversation about writing and
76yH4to30do-01985-00470143-00470359 translating the news
76yH4to30do-01986-00470360-00470679 you can attend all rsl events for free
76yH4to30do-01987-00470680-00470903 with a free ticket by becoming an rsl
76yH4to30do-01988-00470904-00471183 member or digital events pass holder our
76yH4to30do-01989-00471184-00471439 memberships and passes start at 25
76yH4to30do-01990-00471439-00471718 pounds a year and anyone can join today
76yH4to30do-01991-00471719-00471959 so just go to rsliterature.org
76yH4to30do-01992-00471960-00472151 to buy your membership now and get one
76yH4to30do-01993-00472152-00472575 of the last tickets to armando iannochi
76yH4to30do-01994-00472576-00472655 and
76yH4to30do-01995-00472656-00472975 marina hyde particularly
76yH4to30do-01996-00472976-00473279 i hope that we'll see you uh next week
76yH4to30do-01997-00473280-00473575 but until then i'd like to lead off a
76yH4to30do-01998-00473576-00473799 final huge thanks to our speakers this
76yH4to30do-01999-00473800-00474039 evening for such a wonderful deep and
76yH4to30do-02000-00474039-00474239 interesting conversation
76yH4to30do-02001-00474239-00474510 thank you all so much and good night to
76yH4to30do-02002-00474512-00475237 everyone watching at home
76yH4to30do-02003-00475238-00476059 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00000-00000927-00001215 hello adventure lovers and welcome to a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00001-00001216-00001462 walk through the conversion this is your
7qz8rgBObtQ-00002-00001463-00001718 host with if you're new here moto
7qz8rgBObtQ-00003-00001719-00002055 adventures is a 25 plus year old company
7qz8rgBObtQ-00004-00002056-00002375 that rents and builds all thing home on
7qz8rgBObtQ-00005-00002376-00002550 wheels and more
7qz8rgBObtQ-00006-00002551-00002758 ranging from a club on wheels to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00007-00002759-00003055 election campaign vehicles
7qz8rgBObtQ-00008-00003056-00003303 to food truck touring trailers and of
7qz8rgBObtQ-00009-00003304-00003622 course caravans motorhomes rvs
7qz8rgBObtQ-00010-00003623-00003854 we have many series featuring our
7qz8rgBObtQ-00011-00003855-00004038 conversions but a walk through the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00012-00004039-00004335 conversion is where you and i get to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00013-00004336-00004638 detour and walk through the conversion
7qz8rgBObtQ-00014-00004639-00005199 today's episode features lounger mini
7qz8rgBObtQ-00015-00005200-00006751 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00016-00006752-00007039 as the name suggests it is a lounger on
7qz8rgBObtQ-00017-00007040-00007310 wheels but compact so without the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00018-00007311-00007439 further ado
7qz8rgBObtQ-00019-00007440-00007784 let's walk through this conversion
7qz8rgBObtQ-00020-00007786-00008167 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00021-00008168-00008510 this customization is done on a 3 4
7qz8rgBObtQ-00022-00008511-00008887 double eight wheelbase bs6 tata winger
7qz8rgBObtQ-00023-00008888-00009071 now what i personally like about tata
7qz8rgBObtQ-00024-00009072-00009303 winger is that although it is a compact
7qz8rgBObtQ-00025-00009304-00009719 vehicle it is a sturdy vehicle as well
7qz8rgBObtQ-00026-00009720-00010046 this model has a 2.2 liters dicor engine
7qz8rgBObtQ-00027-00010047-00010295 with 99 bhp
7qz8rgBObtQ-00028-00010296-00010583 so it is a box size vehicle but at the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00029-00010584-00010855 same time it is definitely more
7qz8rgBObtQ-00030-00010856-00011071 comfortable than driving a forced tempo
7qz8rgBObtQ-00031-00011072-00011319 traveler and the exterior as well as the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00032-00011320-00011542 interior amenities that we have provided
7qz8rgBObtQ-00033-00011543-00011838 in a little space is the cherry on the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00034-00011839-00011927 top
7qz8rgBObtQ-00035-00011928-00012191 now moving to the exterior upgrades that
7qz8rgBObtQ-00036-00012192-00012423 we have done so first things first we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00037-00012424-00012631 have rear suspensions that we have
7qz8rgBObtQ-00038-00012632-00012902 upgraded apart from that we have 16
7qz8rgBObtQ-00039-00012903-00013158 inches alloy rims as well as broader
7qz8rgBObtQ-00040-00013159-00013407 tyre to provide a firm grip
7qz8rgBObtQ-00041-00013408-00013694 this skirting starting from the front to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00042-00013695-00013983 the rear hum has also been customized
7qz8rgBObtQ-00043-00013984-00014222 providing a masculine look to our
7qz8rgBObtQ-00044-00014223-00014386 launcher mini
7qz8rgBObtQ-00045-00014387-00014591 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00046-00014591-00014863 apart from that on the top we have a cab
7qz8rgBObtQ-00047-00014863-00015175 over space or a doom with our standard
7qz8rgBObtQ-00048-00015176-00015486 lights apa system now you must be
7qz8rgBObtQ-00049-00015487-00015694 wondering why in the world a person
7qz8rgBObtQ-00050-00015695-00016022 would offer a pa system in a lounge on
7qz8rgBObtQ-00051-00016023-00016327 wheels is it for a karaoke night i mean
7qz8rgBObtQ-00052-00016328-00016527 we can use it for that purpose if we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00053-00016528-00016783 want to but that is not the purpose of
7qz8rgBObtQ-00054-00016784-00017015 this va system in this asset and we'll
7qz8rgBObtQ-00055-00017016-00017239 touch more base on this later in the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00056-00017240-00017503 video now moving to other facilities we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00057-00017504-00017735 also have security cameras
7qz8rgBObtQ-00058-00017736-00017983 one on the front one on the back one on
7qz8rgBObtQ-00059-00017984-00018447 each side and one in the cabin
7qz8rgBObtQ-00060-00018448-00018671 so we have customized art leather
7qz8rgBObtQ-00061-00018672-00018903 seating area this can easily seat up to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00062-00018904-00019199 two plus one apart from that we have our
7qz8rgBObtQ-00063-00019200-00019494 intercom a light as well as our control
7qz8rgBObtQ-00064-00019495-00019799 panel the turnover switches to both the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00065-00019800-00020086 12 volt dc as well as 220 volt outer
7qz8rgBObtQ-00066-00020087-00020383 supply now do not miss on this little
7qz8rgBObtQ-00067-00020384-00020494 detail here
7qz8rgBObtQ-00068-00020495-00020830 this is an input to a tank about which
7qz8rgBObtQ-00069-00020831-00021007 we are going to discuss later in the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00070-00021008-00021240 video now moving to the driver's side
7qz8rgBObtQ-00071-00021241-00021863 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00072-00021864-00022199 so this right here is a power hookup for
7qz8rgBObtQ-00073-00022200-00022407 those of you who do not know a power
7qz8rgBObtQ-00074-00022408-00022567 hookup is where you can connect the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00075-00022568-00022822 external electricity supply to your
7qz8rgBObtQ-00076-00022823-00023022 vehicle to provide the power to the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00077-00023023-00023278 asset now moving to the rear we have
7qz8rgBObtQ-00078-00023279-00023503 concealed window all through the body
7qz8rgBObtQ-00079-00023504-00023583 but
7qz8rgBObtQ-00080-00023584-00023839 this little one is an open window and on
7qz8rgBObtQ-00081-00023840-00024119 the rear is where we have our spare tire
7qz8rgBObtQ-00082-00024120-00024358 as well as a ladder to climb onto the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00083-00024359-00025207 storage bay opening the rear doors
7qz8rgBObtQ-00084-00025208-00025646 we have our five kva eu 30 is silent
7qz8rgBObtQ-00085-00025647-00025878 petrol jensen that you can also
7qz8rgBObtQ-00086-00025879-00026255 slide out and this right here is the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00087-00026256-00026462 back end of the washroom unit if
7qz8rgBObtQ-00088-00026463-00026639 something goes wrong with the bathroom
7qz8rgBObtQ-00089-00026639-00026887 if anything breaks down this is where
7qz8rgBObtQ-00090-00026888-00027102 you can rectify the issue at now moving
7qz8rgBObtQ-00091-00027104-00027431 to the co-driver side
7qz8rgBObtQ-00092-00027432-00027662 so on the co-driver side we have our
7qz8rgBObtQ-00093-00027663-00027943 entryway now you do have the option of
7qz8rgBObtQ-00094-00027944-00028151 opting for a side as well as a rare
7qz8rgBObtQ-00095-00028152-00028358 awning again as we say it is your
7qz8rgBObtQ-00096-00028360-00028590 customization this client did not want
7qz8rgBObtQ-00097-00028591-00028823 to offer one but you do have the option
7qz8rgBObtQ-00098-00028824-00029127 of opting and we have our entryway
7qz8rgBObtQ-00099-00029127-00029383 customized door as well as tips taking
7qz8rgBObtQ-00100-00029383-00029902 us inside our lounge around wheels mini
7qz8rgBObtQ-00101-00029904-00030190 so the new high roof has ample headroom
7qz8rgBObtQ-00102-00030191-00030414 as well now we'll discuss about this
7qz8rgBObtQ-00103-00030416-00030567 area later
7qz8rgBObtQ-00104-00030568-00031046 before that let's explore the rear
7qz8rgBObtQ-00105-00031047-00031327 so on the rear we have our cabinet
7qz8rgBObtQ-00106-00031327-00031511 this is to show you how much space we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00107-00031512-00031831 have on the inside this is a 20 liter
7qz8rgBObtQ-00108-00031832-00032143 solo microwave a 50 liter fridge and
7qz8rgBObtQ-00109-00032144-00032414 underneath the fridge we have our access
7qz8rgBObtQ-00110-00032416-00032758 to the jensen
7qz8rgBObtQ-00111-00032760-00033015 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00112-00033016-00033590 this right here is the jump seat
7qz8rgBObtQ-00113-00033591-00033839 that provides seating for one extra
7qz8rgBObtQ-00114-00033840-00034127 person and adjacent to the jump seat we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00115-00034128-00034374 have our door to the bathroom area now
7qz8rgBObtQ-00116-00034375-00034551 if you've been on our channel you know
7qz8rgBObtQ-00117-00034552-00034911 that bathroom on wheels is our usp but
7qz8rgBObtQ-00118-00034912-00035111 if you're new first of all do subscribe
7qz8rgBObtQ-00119-00035112-00035302 to our channel if you're interested in
7qz8rgBObtQ-00120-00035303-00035543 caravan or mood home life because we're
7qz8rgBObtQ-00121-00035544-00035783 coming up with many fun customizations
7qz8rgBObtQ-00122-00035784-00036167 and tours now to the bathroom
7qz8rgBObtQ-00123-00036168-00036511 so this is a uni body bathroom the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00124-00036512-00036711 complete bathroom area has been made up
7qz8rgBObtQ-00125-00036712-00037079 by reinforcing multiple fiber panels and
7qz8rgBObtQ-00126-00037080-00037230 the technology that we use in the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00127-00037231-00037479 commode is known as pneumatic activating
7qz8rgBObtQ-00128-00037480-00037671 wall based technology if you're
7qz8rgBObtQ-00129-00037672-00037887 interested or curious about how it works
7qz8rgBObtQ-00130-00037888-00038102 we have a detailed video which is going
7qz8rgBObtQ-00131-00038103-00038343 to be linked in the description box now
7qz8rgBObtQ-00132-00038344-00038518 moving to the inside
7qz8rgBObtQ-00133-00038519-00038751 so in the little space that we have we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00134-00038752-00039007 have still provided a denki size wash
7qz8rgBObtQ-00135-00039008-00039102 basin
7qz8rgBObtQ-00136-00039103-00039439 a handheld shower a soap dispenser
7qz8rgBObtQ-00137-00039440-00039687 a brush holder as well as a vanity
7qz8rgBObtQ-00138-00039688-00039852 mirror
7qz8rgBObtQ-00139-00039853-00040407 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00140-00040408-00040599 and that does it for this bathroom area
7qz8rgBObtQ-00141-00040600-00040839 now moving to the lounge area
7qz8rgBObtQ-00142-00040840-00041062 so in one of our older customizations
7qz8rgBObtQ-00143-00041063-00041335 based on tata winger we have instead of
7qz8rgBObtQ-00144-00041336-00041527 providing a storage area on the rear
7qz8rgBObtQ-00145-00041528-00041790 provided a slide out kitchen that is
7qz8rgBObtQ-00146-00041791-00042046 accessible from the outside so keep in
7qz8rgBObtQ-00147-00042047-00042246 mind that this customization is
7qz8rgBObtQ-00148-00042247-00042455 accustomed to the client's requirement
7qz8rgBObtQ-00149-00042456-00042718 and their specifications and if you want
7qz8rgBObtQ-00150-00042719-00042951 to get maybe a kitchen area build or a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00151-00042952-00043302 recliner etc that is definitely possible
7qz8rgBObtQ-00152-00043303-00043511 in fact it doesn't have to be limited to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00153-00043512-00043727 these basic amenities and you'll see
7qz8rgBObtQ-00154-00043728-00043967 what i mean in a minute now to the sofa
7qz8rgBObtQ-00155-00043968-00044279 area
7qz8rgBObtQ-00156-00044280-00044518 so on the top of this sofa area we have
7qz8rgBObtQ-00157-00044519-00044751 a cab over storage apart from that we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00158-00044752-00045023 have relocated the company fitted ac to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00159-00045024-00045287 provide air all through the inside
7qz8rgBObtQ-00160-00045288-00045607 plus on top of that we also have a 1.1
7qz8rgBObtQ-00161-00045608-00045879 turn static ac other than that these
7qz8rgBObtQ-00162-00045880-00046143 standard amenities are a smart tv smart
7qz8rgBObtQ-00163-00046144-00046415 music system color changing or mood
7qz8rgBObtQ-00164-00046416-00046607 lights all through the camper to change
7qz8rgBObtQ-00165-00046608-00047124 the vibe of the caravan overall
7qz8rgBObtQ-00166-00047125-00047262 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00167-00047263-00047535 so this sofa area can easily seat up to
7qz8rgBObtQ-00168-00047536-00047758 four people plus one if you count the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00169-00047759-00047911 jump seat as well
7qz8rgBObtQ-00170-00047912-00048190 now usually under the sofa we have a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00171-00048191-00048423 storage space but in this case we have a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00172-00048424-00048686 convertible sofa compared which turns
7qz8rgBObtQ-00173-00048687-00048918 this complete lounge room into a queen
7qz8rgBObtQ-00174-00048919-00049767 size bedding area
7qz8rgBObtQ-00175-00049768-00050079 so this storage area right here is
7qz8rgBObtQ-00176-00050080-00050367 what we have to store
7qz8rgBObtQ-00177-00050368-00050645 our control panel for
7qz8rgBObtQ-00178-00050646-00050839 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00179-00050840-00051151 the hydraulic lift now this is what i
7qz8rgBObtQ-00180-00051152-00051302 meant when i said that your
7qz8rgBObtQ-00181-00051303-00051542 customization doesn't have to be only of
7qz8rgBObtQ-00182-00051544-00051830 the basic amenities this lift can take a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00183-00051832-00052190 payload of up to 500 kgs and the tank
7qz8rgBObtQ-00184-00052191-00052430 that you saw in the front on the cabin
7qz8rgBObtQ-00185-00052432-00052687 side is the tank to the hydraulics so
7qz8rgBObtQ-00186-00052688-00052942 the client who owns lounger mini wanted
7qz8rgBObtQ-00187-00052944-00053279 to use as a lounge room slash office but
7qz8rgBObtQ-00188-00053279-00053366 also
7qz8rgBObtQ-00189-00053367-00053599 as an election campaigning vehicle which
7qz8rgBObtQ-00190-00053600-00053830 is why we have this lift as well as the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00191-00053832-00054150 pa system so on the top we have a hatch
7qz8rgBObtQ-00192-00054151-00054271 which is there to provide you
7qz8rgBObtQ-00193-00054272-00054599 ventilation plus if you completely open
7qz8rgBObtQ-00194-00054600-00054879 the hash your lift once it goes up gives
7qz8rgBObtQ-00195-00054879-00055159 you the access to wave around and give
7qz8rgBObtQ-00196-00055160-00055423 these speeches now if you're nervous we
7qz8rgBObtQ-00197-00055424-00055663 also have a railing which you can hold
7qz8rgBObtQ-00198-00055664-00055854 and your vehicle can be in a running
7qz8rgBObtQ-00199-00055855-00056111 mode as well apart from that because the
7qz8rgBObtQ-00200-00056112-00056391 client requested we've also provided a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00201-00056391-00056630 foldable dish
7qz8rgBObtQ-00202-00056632-00056911 and that does it for this episode of a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00203-00056912-00057071 walk through the conversion if you're
7qz8rgBObtQ-00204-00057072-00057311 interested in renting a caravan or
7qz8rgBObtQ-00205-00057312-00057487 building such or a different
7qz8rgBObtQ-00206-00057488-00057750 customization all the details are going
7qz8rgBObtQ-00207-00057751-00057919 to be linked in the description box
7qz8rgBObtQ-00208-00057920-00058126 below if you like this video give it a
7qz8rgBObtQ-00209-00058127-00058303 thumbs up and subscribe to our channel
7qz8rgBObtQ-00210-00058304-00058542 for we will be posting many more fun
7qz8rgBObtQ-00211-00058544-00058766 conversion and travel videos in the home
7qz8rgBObtQ-00212-00058767-00059054 of a home on wheels thank you so much
7qz8rgBObtQ-00213-00059055-00059447 for coming by motorhome adventures
7qz8rgBObtQ-00214-00059448-00060120 signing off
7qz8rgBObtQ-00215-00060121-00061735 [Music]
7qz8rgBObtQ-00216-00061736-00061944 you
7rAADYxuAKy-00000-00000000-00002702 foreign
7rAADYxuAKy-00001-00002703-00003029 um
7rAADYxuAKy-00002-00003030-00004047 [Music]
7rAADYxuAKy-00003-00004049-00004295 [Music]
7rAADYxuAKy-00004-00004296-00004431 council
7rAADYxuAKy-00005-00004432-00004695 as i just said and you properly and
7rAADYxuAKy-00006-00004696-00004902 perfectly understand french but
7rAADYxuAKy-00007-00004903-00005038 nonetheless
7rAADYxuAKy-00008-00005039-00005215 just to
7rAADYxuAKy-00009-00005216-00005359 be polite
7rAADYxuAKy-00010-00005360-00005622 and welcome you in english as well let
7rAADYxuAKy-00011-00005623-00005951 me repeat that uh we are very pleased uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00012-00005952-00006199 and honored to have you with us to
7rAADYxuAKy-00013-00006200-00006646 tonight uh so the students uh here are
7rAADYxuAKy-00014-00006647-00006855 mainly in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00015-00006856-00007078 bachelor's program and they study
7rAADYxuAKy-00016-00007079-00007359 additionally to the to the bachelor some
7rAADYxuAKy-00017-00007359-00007687 specific topics and some of them or most
7rAADYxuAKy-00018-00007688-00008095 of them uh study word foreign policy so
7rAADYxuAKy-00019-00008095-00008391 in your position i think that you are
7rAADYxuAKy-00020-00008392-00008807 a perfect guess guest sorry to
7rAADYxuAKy-00021-00008808-00009206 tell them more about the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00022-00009207-00009463 perspective on certain topics and
7rAADYxuAKy-00023-00009464-00009583 matters
7rAADYxuAKy-00024-00009584-00009895 and the constitutional order of the of
7rAADYxuAKy-00025-00009896-00009974 the
7rAADYxuAKy-00026-00009975-00010374 usa and some probably uh insights that
7rAADYxuAKy-00027-00010375-00010478 uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00028-00010479-00010831 sometimes are not fully visible for us
7rAADYxuAKy-00029-00010832-00011167 from the from the outside so uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00030-00011168-00011406 lou daniel you might say a few
7rAADYxuAKy-00031-00011407-00011551 additional words
7rAADYxuAKy-00032-00011552-00011855 but on behalf of the the law school
7rAADYxuAKy-00033-00011856-00012095 of lyon catholic university thank you
7rAADYxuAKy-00034-00012096-00012438 very much for being with us tonight and
7rAADYxuAKy-00035-00012439-00012559 and
7rAADYxuAKy-00036-00012560-00013343 the floor will soon be yours
7rAADYxuAKy-00037-00013344-00013551 yeah thank you michelle um
7rAADYxuAKy-00038-00013552-00013830 as my audience say the floor is will
7rAADYxuAKy-00039-00013831-00014022 very soon be
7rAADYxuAKy-00040-00014023-00014279 mr console's floor but just a couple of
7rAADYxuAKy-00041-00014280-00014663 minutes to introduce him to you
7rAADYxuAKy-00042-00014663-00014863 first of all i'm very happy that we have
7rAADYxuAKy-00043-00014863-00015119 this let's say first conference of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00044-00015119-00015303 academic year
7rAADYxuAKy-00045-00015304-00015583 and we have the pleasure to hold someone
7rAADYxuAKy-00046-00015584-00015966 who is not only
7rAADYxuAKy-00047-00015968-00016143 let's say someone working for the
7rAADYxuAKy-00048-00016144-00016343 diplomacy i mean dealing with
7rAADYxuAKy-00049-00016344-00016527 international matters
7rAADYxuAKy-00050-00016528-00016799 but there is also a kind of brotherhood
7rAADYxuAKy-00051-00016800-00017158 let's say between him and us because
7rAADYxuAKy-00052-00017159-00017455 as you probably noticed within his
7rAADYxuAKy-00053-00017456-00017591 biography
7rAADYxuAKy-00054-00017592-00017839 mr crawford he's a lawyer
7rAADYxuAKy-00055-00017840-00018199 holding a jd degree in law from william
7rAADYxuAKy-00056-00018200-00018447 and mary college of law
7rAADYxuAKy-00057-00018448-00018855 he also has a very rich experience in
7rAADYxuAKy-00058-00018856-00019158 international affairs
7rAADYxuAKy-00059-00019159-00019447 i would say in two main
7rAADYxuAKy-00060-00019448-00019807 domains civil and wholesome military
7rAADYxuAKy-00061-00019808-00020191 military because mr crawford
7rAADYxuAKy-00062-00020192-00020591 had to work for the u.s army in iraq
7rAADYxuAKy-00063-00020592-00020935 particularly and also within the u.s air
7rAADYxuAKy-00064-00020936-00021167 force base in virginia if i don't make a
7rAADYxuAKy-00065-00021168-00021319 mistake
7rAADYxuAKy-00066-00021320-00021583 and within the diplomacy narrowly
7rAADYxuAKy-00067-00021584-00021758 speaking
7rAADYxuAKy-00068-00021759-00022078 he held several positions in sydney
7rAADYxuAKy-00069-00022079-00022255 australia
7rAADYxuAKy-00070-00022256-00022399 in
7rAADYxuAKy-00071-00022400-00022783 delhi oriental timor
7rAADYxuAKy-00072-00022784-00023022 if i don't make a mistake in paris as
7rAADYxuAKy-00073-00023023-00023111 well
7rAADYxuAKy-00074-00023112-00023447 and you also worked for an ngo
7rAADYxuAKy-00075-00023448-00023775 at in non-ten cambodia
7rAADYxuAKy-00076-00023776-00024047 so he knows what he will have to discuss
7rAADYxuAKy-00077-00024048-00024303 about and especially
7rAADYxuAKy-00078-00024304-00024463 this afternoon
7rAADYxuAKy-00079-00024464-00024607 he will deliver
7rAADYxuAKy-00080-00024608-00024863 a speech on uh focusing on the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00081-00024864-00025022 constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00082-00025023-00025319 as you know maybe tomorrow it will be
7rAADYxuAKy-00083-00025320-00025670 the let's say 134th
7rAADYxuAKy-00084-00025672-00025974 anniversary of the u.s constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00085-00025975-00026399 it was adopted on september 17
7rAADYxuAKy-00086-00026400-00026718 1887
7rAADYxuAKy-00087-00026719-00026918 17. yeah yeah yeah thank you thank you
7rAADYxuAKy-00088-00026919-00027046 very much
7rAADYxuAKy-00089-00027047-00027158 and we can
7rAADYxuAKy-00090-00027160-00027495 i can also say that this constitution is
7rAADYxuAKy-00091-00027495-00027623 one of the most
7rAADYxuAKy-00092-00027624-00027799 let's say um
7rAADYxuAKy-00093-00027800-00028007 famous and important that you will have
7rAADYxuAKy-00094-00028008-00028255 to learn in comparative constitutional
7rAADYxuAKy-00095-00028256-00028383 law
7rAADYxuAKy-00096-00028383-00028711 it has been
7rAADYxuAKy-00097-00028712-00029007 sometimes criticized and challenged
7rAADYxuAKy-00098-00029008-00029423 let's think of the civil war
7rAADYxuAKy-00099-00029424-00029711 fight for equality um civil rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00100-00029712-00030046 movement and so on but it is still there
7rAADYxuAKy-00101-00030047-00030358 like i can say a kind of umbrella
7rAADYxuAKy-00102-00030360-00030607 under which the nation in america is
7rAADYxuAKy-00103-00030608-00031039 protected and is prospering so
7rAADYxuAKy-00104-00031039-00031311 when it comes to discuss about the way
7rAADYxuAKy-00105-00031312-00031574 the power is shared within
7rAADYxuAKy-00106-00031575-00031743 the united states
7rAADYxuAKy-00107-00031744-00031935 this is what he will have to discuss
7rAADYxuAKy-00108-00031936-00032102 about now
7rAADYxuAKy-00109-00032103-00032390 and i don't want to spoil you know your
7rAADYxuAKy-00110-00032391-00032670 pleasure to listen to his speech i will
7rAADYxuAKy-00111-00032672-00032935 then immediately give him the floor mr
7rAADYxuAKy-00112-00032936-00033280 council thank you very much
7rAADYxuAKy-00114-00036484-00036655 perfect
7rAADYxuAKy-00115-00036656-00036799 i mean
7rAADYxuAKy-00116-00036800-00036887 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00117-00036888-00037015 today
7rAADYxuAKy-00118-00037016-00037230 we're going to talk about the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00119-00037231-00037374 constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00120-00037375-00037679 and kind of the u.s government and where
7rAADYxuAKy-00121-00037680-00037839 it gets its power
7rAADYxuAKy-00122-00037840-00038039 how the power is divided
7rAADYxuAKy-00123-00038040-00038174 and a little bit about the bill of
7rAADYxuAKy-00124-00038175-00038430 rights kind of going over each of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00125-00038431-00038607 bill of rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00126-00038608-00038839 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00127-00038840-00039087 and i and i'm going to ask questions
7rAADYxuAKy-00128-00039088-00039502 if you the way in the u.s so as the as
7rAADYxuAKy-00129-00039503-00039718 as they said i'm i went to law school in
7rAADYxuAKy-00130-00039719-00039823 the us
7rAADYxuAKy-00131-00039824-00040023 and in law school in the u.s the way the
7rAADYxuAKy-00132-00040024-00040230 teachers actually teach is they ask the
7rAADYxuAKy-00133-00040231-00040423 questions and the students teach
7rAADYxuAKy-00134-00040424-00040583 but with that you have to read a lot
7rAADYxuAKy-00135-00040584-00040767 before and other stuff but i'm going to
7rAADYxuAKy-00136-00040768-00040983 ask questions and and we'll have a
7rAADYxuAKy-00137-00040984-00041151 little bit of a discussion if there are
7rAADYxuAKy-00138-00041152-00041558 questions during please feel free to ask
7rAADYxuAKy-00139-00041559-00041751 and we can talk a little bit about it
7rAADYxuAKy-00140-00041752-00041927 but before the constitution and
7rAADYxuAKy-00141-00041928-00042167 basically with sovereignty
7rAADYxuAKy-00142-00042168-00042311 is
7rAADYxuAKy-00143-00042312-00042551 the the power of the government was held
7rAADYxuAKy-00144-00042552-00042695 by one body
7rAADYxuAKy-00145-00042696-00042774 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00146-00042775-00042983 before here in france the king had the
7rAADYxuAKy-00147-00042984-00043071 power
7rAADYxuAKy-00148-00043072-00043287 in england it was originally the king
7rAADYxuAKy-00149-00043288-00043511 but then after the magna carta it was
7rAADYxuAKy-00150-00043512-00043702 shared with the lords
7rAADYxuAKy-00151-00043703-00044046 and it was within that idea that this
7rAADYxuAKy-00152-00044047-00044183 sovereign
7rAADYxuAKy-00153-00044184-00044535 has the power to make laws to enact laws
7rAADYxuAKy-00154-00044536-00044846 and everybody else has to follow them
7rAADYxuAKy-00155-00044847-00044935 and it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00156-00044936-00045215 it was always centralized within within
7rAADYxuAKy-00157-00045216-00045311 that
7rAADYxuAKy-00158-00045312-00045455 that country
7rAADYxuAKy-00159-00045456-00045790 so after the us fought for the for our
7rAADYxuAKy-00160-00045791-00046046 independence against great britain
7rAADYxuAKy-00161-00046047-00046358 we had 13 states and they're called
7rAADYxuAKy-00162-00046359-00046623 states because they were essentially 13
7rAADYxuAKy-00163-00046624-00046727 countries
7rAADYxuAKy-00164-00046728-00046879 so they formed what's called the
7rAADYxuAKy-00165-00046880-00047127 articles of confederation
7rAADYxuAKy-00166-00047128-00047399 so that during this time they
7rAADYxuAKy-00167-00047400-00047646 all got together to work together but
7rAADYxuAKy-00168-00047647-00047799 none of the states wanted to give up
7rAADYxuAKy-00169-00047800-00047918 their powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00170-00047919-00048111 they wanted to keep everything
7rAADYxuAKy-00171-00048112-00048358 for me the articles of confederation are
7rAADYxuAKy-00172-00048359-00048558 similar to kind of
7rAADYxuAKy-00173-00048559-00048743 the european union
7rAADYxuAKy-00174-00048744-00048862 they are these
7rAADYxuAKy-00175-00048863-00049118 countries these states that still have
7rAADYxuAKy-00176-00049119-00049311 their power but they're they have a
7rAADYxuAKy-00177-00049312-00049471 shared common goal
7rAADYxuAKy-00178-00049472-00049702 now the big difference is the european
7rAADYxuAKy-00179-00049703-00049886 union was made up of a bunch of
7rAADYxuAKy-00180-00049887-00050079 countries that were very strong and
7rAADYxuAKy-00181-00050080-00050279 founded and had their armies their
7rAADYxuAKy-00182-00050280-00050502 international relations everything set
7rAADYxuAKy-00183-00050503-00050751 whereas the 13 states were brand new
7rAADYxuAKy-00184-00050752-00050967 countries and had lots of different
7rAADYxuAKy-00185-00050968-00051263 issues and problems so because of it
7rAADYxuAKy-00186-00051264-00051487 with it there was no strong centralized
7rAADYxuAKy-00187-00051488-00051590 government
7rAADYxuAKy-00188-00051591-00051830 there was no agreement between the 13
7rAADYxuAKy-00189-00051832-00052007 states that after a certain amount of
7rAADYxuAKy-00190-00052008-00052238 time it failed and they knew they had to
7rAADYxuAKy-00191-00052239-00052454 come up with an idea
7rAADYxuAKy-00192-00052455-00052607 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00193-00052608-00052894 the problem was is that you had no
7rAADYxuAKy-00194-00052895-00053103 centralized government but at the same
7rAADYxuAKy-00195-00053104-00053359 time this these 13 states didn't want to
7rAADYxuAKy-00196-00053360-00053542 give up their power
7rAADYxuAKy-00197-00053544-00053615 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00198-00053616-00053799 what was the solution that we came up
7rAADYxuAKy-00199-00053800-00053959 with do you guys know we call the
7rAADYxuAKy-00200-00053960-00054382 solution
7rAADYxuAKy-00201-00054383-00054599 so yes
7rAADYxuAKy-00202-00054600-00054847 federalism exactly
7rAADYxuAKy-00203-00054848-00055159 so federalism that's perfectly it it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00204-00055160-00055479 where all of the states have their own
7rAADYxuAKy-00205-00055479-00055726 sovereignty have their own power and
7rAADYxuAKy-00206-00055727-00055919 there are levels
7rAADYxuAKy-00207-00055920-00056175 of government
7rAADYxuAKy-00208-00056176-00056535 so we also call that spheres of power
7rAADYxuAKy-00209-00056536-00056782 so that each of the states have their
7rAADYxuAKy-00210-00056783-00056911 own power
7rAADYxuAKy-00211-00056912-00057047 but then
7rAADYxuAKy-00212-00057048-00057254 they have their they
7rAADYxuAKy-00213-00057255-00057482 also have local government has their own
7rAADYxuAKy-00214-00057483-00057750 power and the federal government has
7rAADYxuAKy-00215-00057751-00057975 their own power some of the power is
7rAADYxuAKy-00216-00057976-00058207 different as we'll talk about later but
7rAADYxuAKy-00217-00058208-00058494 some of it overlaps so for example taxes
7rAADYxuAKy-00218-00058495-00058703 is one that i can talk about is in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00219-00058704-00058799 u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00220-00058800-00059038 we all pay federal taxes so you work you
7rAADYxuAKy-00221-00059039-00059238 pay your federal tax but then you also
7rAADYxuAKy-00222-00059239-00059399 pay your state tax
7rAADYxuAKy-00223-00059400-00059519 so your
7rAADYxuAKy-00224-00059520-00059735 every state has different taxes and so
7rAADYxuAKy-00225-00059736-00059942 you pay different state taxes and then
7rAADYxuAKy-00226-00059944-00060215 some places you pay local taxes so if
7rAADYxuAKy-00227-00060216-00060406 you live in los angeles you're going to
7rAADYxuAKy-00228-00060407-00060599 pay taxes to los angeles you're going to
7rAADYxuAKy-00229-00060600-00060759 pay taxes to california and you're going
7rAADYxuAKy-00230-00060760-00060926 to pay taxes to the united states of
7rAADYxuAKy-00231-00060927-00061038 america
7rAADYxuAKy-00232-00061039-00061279 so sometimes when it's hard to compare
7rAADYxuAKy-00233-00061279-00061519 when we compare taxes in france to taxes
7rAADYxuAKy-00234-00061520-00061623 in the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00235-00061624-00061830 because it's very different state by
7rAADYxuAKy-00236-00061832-00062103 state but it's also different even in
7rAADYxuAKy-00237-00062104-00062399 each location so for example in texas
7rAADYxuAKy-00238-00062400-00062663 they don't pay taxes on
7rAADYxuAKy-00239-00062664-00062982 on uh income so you don't get any income
7rAADYxuAKy-00240-00062983-00063126 tax in texas
7rAADYxuAKy-00241-00063127-00063326 and in nevada
7rAADYxuAKy-00242-00063327-00063559 they pay very little taxes
7rAADYxuAKy-00243-00063560-00063735 the citizens overall
7rAADYxuAKy-00244-00063736-00063887 and why do you think nevada pays very
7rAADYxuAKy-00245-00063888-00064471 little taxes
7rAADYxuAKy-00246-00064472-00064782 one of the what
7rAADYxuAKy-00247-00064783-00065006 the smallest states
7rAADYxuAKy-00248-00065007-00065294 that's one of that could be but there's
7rAADYxuAKy-00249-00065295-00065863 there's what's what's nevada famous for
7rAADYxuAKy-00250-00065864-00066135 because incomes are through casinos so
7rAADYxuAKy-00251-00066136-00066335 the casinos make a lot of money
7rAADYxuAKy-00252-00066336-00066582 and it's it's our state with that's
7rAADYxuAKy-00253-00066583-00066759 almost the entire state has gambling in
7rAADYxuAKy-00254-00066760-00066838 it
7rAADYxuAKy-00255-00066839-00067038 they make a lot of money and they tax
7rAADYxuAKy-00256-00067039-00067287 the casinos heavily so because of it
7rAADYxuAKy-00257-00067288-00067535 they don't tax the citizens as much
7rAADYxuAKy-00258-00067536-00067847 now nevada is a desert and it's one of
7rAADYxuAKy-00259-00067848-00068023 the reasons that it's that way another
7rAADYxuAKy-00260-00068024-00068311 one is alaska alaska the the oil
7rAADYxuAKy-00261-00068312-00068591 companies actually pay citizens you get
7rAADYxuAKy-00262-00068592-00068799 five thousand dollars a month to live in
7rAADYxuAKy-00263-00068800-00069006 a five thousand a year not a month a
7rAADYxuAKy-00264-00069007-00069215 month would be great but
7rAADYxuAKy-00265-00069216-00069382 but you get five thousand a year to live
7rAADYxuAKy-00266-00069383-00069599 in alaska and it's paid by the oil
7rAADYxuAKy-00267-00069600-00069855 company to alaskan citizens
7rAADYxuAKy-00268-00069856-00070071 um so these are just some things that
7rAADYxuAKy-00269-00070072-00070375 are a little different
7rAADYxuAKy-00270-00070376-00070479 um
7rAADYxuAKy-00271-00070480-00070735 so the constitution within our
7rAADYxuAKy-00272-00070736-00070919 constitution this is one thing i did not
7rAADYxuAKy-00273-00070920-00071247 know is that the u.s government does not
7rAADYxuAKy-00274-00071248-00071487 have the power to do whatever the us
7rAADYxuAKy-00275-00071488-00071735 government wants to do so oftentimes we
7rAADYxuAKy-00276-00071736-00071926 will see the president wants to do
7rAADYxuAKy-00277-00071927-00072103 something wants to make a change and the
7rAADYxuAKy-00278-00072104-00072262 president cannot
7rAADYxuAKy-00279-00072263-00072519 unless they have the power to or and
7rAADYxuAKy-00280-00072520-00072775 congress cannot there are three types of
7rAADYxuAKy-00281-00072776-00072991 power that are within our constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00282-00072992-00073191 and within our federal government those
7rAADYxuAKy-00283-00073192-00073391 are the ones that are we have expressed
7rAADYxuAKy-00284-00073392-00073503 powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00285-00073504-00073638 they're they're ones that are are
7rAADYxuAKy-00286-00073639-00073831 completely written in the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00287-00073832-00074038 saying you have this power they're
7rAADYxuAKy-00288-00074039-00074206 reserved powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00289-00074207-00074535 and there are concurrent powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00290-00074536-00074655 so we're going to go over each of those
7rAADYxuAKy-00291-00074656-00074791 categories so
7rAADYxuAKy-00292-00074792-00075006 uh delegated powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00293-00075007-00075215 are powers given to the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00294-00075216-00075367 given to the federal government in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00295-00075368-00075503 constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00296-00075504-00075782 so for example the constitution says
7rAADYxuAKy-00297-00075783-00075935 that the federal government can coin
7rAADYxuAKy-00298-00075936-00076055 money
7rAADYxuAKy-00299-00076056-00076262 so it is the only government that can
7rAADYxuAKy-00300-00076263-00076535 coin money the state of of nevada can't
7rAADYxuAKy-00301-00076536-00076775 coin their own money the state of any
7rAADYxuAKy-00302-00076776-00076975 other state can't coin their own money
7rAADYxuAKy-00303-00076976-00077279 regulate interstate and foreign trade
7rAADYxuAKy-00304-00077280-00077535 so utah my home state cannot make a
7rAADYxuAKy-00305-00077536-00077694 peace agreement or a trade agreement
7rAADYxuAKy-00306-00077695-00077903 with france
7rAADYxuAKy-00307-00077904-00078159 it that is a hundred percent done with
7rAADYxuAKy-00308-00078160-00078262 the
7rAADYxuAKy-00309-00078263-00078550 well and with the federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-00310-00078551-00078815 raise and maintained armed forces
7rAADYxuAKy-00311-00078816-00079031 declared war of course
7rAADYxuAKy-00312-00079032-00079231 govern the other territories and also
7rAADYxuAKy-00313-00079232-00079519 emits new states so right now there's
7rAADYxuAKy-00314-00079520-00079775 there's talk of puerto rico becoming a
7rAADYxuAKy-00315-00079776-00079935 state and there's even talk of
7rAADYxuAKy-00316-00079936-00080206 washington dc becoming a state but it is
7rAADYxuAKy-00317-00080207-00080462 up to the federal government if they are
7rAADYxuAKy-00318-00080463-00080694 allowed to and up to congress and that
7rAADYxuAKy-00319-00080695-00080926 is a power that's in the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00320-00080927-00081103 and then yeah the last ones conduct
7rAADYxuAKy-00321-00081104-00081303 foreign relations
7rAADYxuAKy-00322-00081304-00081487 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00323-00081488-00081671 these powers are completely written in
7rAADYxuAKy-00324-00081672-00081838 the constitution there's sections
7rAADYxuAKy-00325-00081839-00082135 there's articles that tell you
7rAADYxuAKy-00326-00082136-00082382 that the government has these powers to
7rAADYxuAKy-00327-00082383-00082567 do these things
7rAADYxuAKy-00328-00082568-00082838 the next one are the implied powers so
7rAADYxuAKy-00329-00082839-00083182 the implied powers and this in law we
7rAADYxuAKy-00330-00083183-00083479 often call the necessary and proper
7rAADYxuAKy-00331-00083480-00083759 clause so within the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00332-00083760-00084023 it says that the u.s government can do
7rAADYxuAKy-00333-00084024-00084326 anything that is necessary and proper to
7rAADYxuAKy-00334-00084327-00084567 achieve those other powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00335-00084568-00084782 so you have
7rAADYxuAKy-00336-00084783-00085079 you have the power to raise an army
7rAADYxuAKy-00337-00085080-00085255 but they don't technically have a power
7rAADYxuAKy-00338-00085256-00085462 to make a navy or an air force that's
7rAADYxuAKy-00339-00085463-00085662 not in the constitution well it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00340-00085663-00085855 necessary and proper to raise an army to
7rAADYxuAKy-00341-00085856-00086047 have a division between the navy and the
7rAADYxuAKy-00342-00086048-00086311 the air force that's a power that's
7rAADYxuAKy-00343-00086312-00086535 implied in the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00344-00086536-00086638 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00345-00086639-00086767 uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00346-00086768-00086991 you can coin money it doesn't say you
7rAADYxuAKy-00347-00086992-00087231 know what kind or how it's done it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00348-00087232-00087511 kind of implied and and proper that that
7rAADYxuAKy-00349-00087512-00087687 they decide here's what we're going to
7rAADYxuAKy-00350-00087688-00088006 do with this
7rAADYxuAKy-00351-00088007-00088182 so some of the examples are kind of like
7rAADYxuAKy-00352-00088183-00088382 interstate highways the federal
7rAADYxuAKy-00353-00088383-00088599 government pays for and funds interstate
7rAADYxuAKy-00354-00088600-00088775 highways because if you're traveling
7rAADYxuAKy-00355-00088776-00089135 between utah and california and nevada
7rAADYxuAKy-00356-00089136-00089367 you're going to cross over three states
7rAADYxuAKy-00357-00089368-00089518 who's going to pay and maintain those
7rAADYxuAKy-00358-00089519-00089694 states it's the federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-00359-00089695-00089894 because that is commerce between the
7rAADYxuAKy-00360-00089895-00090150 states even though the roads might fall
7rAADYxuAKy-00361-00090151-00090343 within each of the states
7rAADYxuAKy-00362-00090344-00090687 uh another one is time zones so within
7rAADYxuAKy-00363-00090688-00090950 one of the one of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00364-00090951-00091271 uh powers that is is in the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00365-00091272-00091599 is the government can regulate the
7rAADYxuAKy-00366-00091600-00091911 standards of weights and measurements so
7rAADYxuAKy-00367-00091912-00092071 it's our federal government that's still
7rAADYxuAKy-00368-00092072-00092199 at fault that we don't have the metric
7rAADYxuAKy-00369-00092200-00092335 system so if you guys want to blame
7rAADYxuAKy-00370-00092336-00092438 somebody it's still our federal
7rAADYxuAKy-00371-00092439-00092662 government it's not the states the the
7rAADYxuAKy-00372-00092663-00092879 federal government can do can do that
7rAADYxuAKy-00373-00092880-00093087 but it's also same with time zones so
7rAADYxuAKy-00374-00093088-00093311 that they are the ones who kind of desi
7rAADYxuAKy-00375-00093312-00093655 decide who fits in what time zone
7rAADYxuAKy-00376-00093656-00093735 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00377-00093736-00093894 some of the stuff
7rAADYxuAKy-00378-00093895-00094150 you can't
7rAADYxuAKy-00379-00094151-00094335 sorry i'm just going to make sure
7rAADYxuAKy-00380-00094336-00095111 i'm going to talk about a few cases
7rAADYxuAKy-00381-00095112-00095287 so there are some times that that
7rAADYxuAKy-00382-00095288-00095591 congress will try to pass laws
7rAADYxuAKy-00383-00095592-00095774 and say oh well it's necessary and
7rAADYxuAKy-00384-00095775-00095935 proper for something
7rAADYxuAKy-00385-00095936-00096199 so they're in the 90s we have a law
7rAADYxuAKy-00386-00096200-00096455 that's violence against women act so
7rAADYxuAKy-00387-00096456-00096662 it's a good law it's trying to end
7rAADYxuAKy-00388-00096663-00096959 domestic violence against women you see
7rAADYxuAKy-00389-00096960-00097126 it's still a problem any everywhere in
7rAADYxuAKy-00390-00097127-00097391 the world one section of that law
7rAADYxuAKy-00391-00097392-00097655 said that if a woman was attacked she
7rAADYxuAKy-00392-00097656-00098031 could sue her attacker in federal court
7rAADYxuAKy-00393-00098032-00098182 now there's nowhere in the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00394-00098183-00098343 that says anything about domestic
7rAADYxuAKy-00395-00098344-00098535 violence or violence against women
7rAADYxuAKy-00396-00098536-00098718 there's nowhere that says that so
7rAADYxuAKy-00397-00098719-00099023 congress said well this is commerce
7rAADYxuAKy-00398-00099024-00099215 because if a woman's been attacked then
7rAADYxuAKy-00399-00099216-00099311 she
7rAADYxuAKy-00400-00099312-00099559 doesn't buy as much and won't
7rAADYxuAKy-00401-00099560-00099782 contribute as much to society and our
7rAADYxuAKy-00402-00099783-00099974 supreme court came in and struck that
7rAADYxuAKy-00403-00099975-00100215 part of the law down they upheld most of
7rAADYxuAKy-00404-00100216-00100455 the violence against women act but they
7rAADYxuAKy-00405-00100456-00100679 said you can't sue somebody in federal
7rAADYxuAKy-00406-00100680-00100926 court because of this now in all 50 of
7rAADYxuAKy-00407-00100927-00101182 the states you can sue in state court
7rAADYxuAKy-00408-00101183-00101382 but you can't in federal court so there
7rAADYxuAKy-00409-00101383-00101503 are certain things like that that
7rAADYxuAKy-00410-00101504-00101774 congress will oftentimes try to tie
7rAADYxuAKy-00411-00101775-00101911 into
7rAADYxuAKy-00412-00101912-00102167 the saying it's necessary and proper but
7rAADYxuAKy-00413-00102168-00102367 unless they can they're not allowed to
7rAADYxuAKy-00414-00102368-00102654 make a law about it
7rAADYxuAKy-00415-00102655-00102830 another one was was
7rAADYxuAKy-00416-00102831-00103078 a gun-free zone saying you can't have
7rAADYxuAKy-00417-00103079-00103334 guns in a certain distance around
7rAADYxuAKy-00418-00103335-00103478 schools
7rAADYxuAKy-00419-00103479-00103678 and the supreme court shot that one down
7rAADYxuAKy-00420-00103679-00103766 saying
7rAADYxuAKy-00421-00103767-00103966 you know our second amendment talks
7rAADYxuAKy-00422-00103967-00104086 about guns
7rAADYxuAKy-00423-00104088-00104342 but there's nothing that this doesn't
7rAADYxuAKy-00424-00104343-00104623 interfere with commerce there's nowhere
7rAADYxuAKy-00425-00104624-00104806 so the the federal government does not
7rAADYxuAKy-00426-00104807-00105078 have that power because it's not in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00427-00105079-00107751 constitution and it's not implied
7rAADYxuAKy-00428-00107752-00109431 yes
7rAADYxuAKy-00429-00109432-00109527 correct
7rAADYxuAKy-00430-00109528-00109831 so yeah so so the the the comment was
7rAADYxuAKy-00431-00109832-00110143 that because the states because it has
7rAADYxuAKy-00432-00110144-00110390 inequality some states there are guns
7rAADYxuAKy-00433-00110391-00110543 that are allowed close by the school
7rAADYxuAKy-00434-00110544-00110671 there are other states that they're not
7rAADYxuAKy-00435-00110672-00110871 allowed close by the school
7rAADYxuAKy-00436-00110872-00111015 and because of that you could have the
7rAADYxuAKy-00437-00111016-00111175 inequality between the students who live
7rAADYxuAKy-00438-00111176-00111431 in the states that allow the guns versus
7rAADYxuAKy-00439-00111432-00111583 the students who don't
7rAADYxuAKy-00440-00111583-00111751 and so that
7rAADYxuAKy-00441-00111752-00112054 goes into the argument now in the u.s we
7rAADYxuAKy-00442-00112055-00112319 have nine supre supreme court justices
7rAADYxuAKy-00443-00112320-00112583 you have to have five out of the nine
7rAADYxuAKy-00444-00112583-00112823 vote in favor of it so this was a close
7rAADYxuAKy-00445-00112824-00113023 decision it was five four
7rAADYxuAKy-00446-00113024-00113190 which usually then the four justices
7rAADYxuAKy-00447-00113191-00113375 write what we call a dissenting opinion
7rAADYxuAKy-00448-00113376-00113623 and later sometimes the they can change
7rAADYxuAKy-00449-00113624-00113807 it but usually you have precedent but in
7rAADYxuAKy-00450-00113808-00114110 this one they found that because
7rAADYxuAKy-00451-00114111-00114358 there is the right of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00452-00114359-00114654 of the um right to bear arms in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00453-00114655-00114871 constitution but there's not necessarily
7rAADYxuAKy-00454-00114872-00115102 this right it interferes with it you
7rAADYxuAKy-00455-00115103-00115263 could think of for example maybe a
7rAADYxuAKy-00456-00115264-00115454 student who lives in alaska
7rAADYxuAKy-00457-00115455-00115543 who
7rAADYxuAKy-00458-00115544-00115871 has to commute to school you know
7rAADYxuAKy-00459-00115872-00115958 which
7rAADYxuAKy-00460-00115959-00116110 might go over areas that you're going to
7rAADYxuAKy-00461-00116111-00116390 enter encounter animals that student
7rAADYxuAKy-00462-00116391-00116623 might be able to have a weapon
7rAADYxuAKy-00463-00116624-00116847 whereas a student in new york
7rAADYxuAKy-00464-00116848-00117039 might not and so this is part of our
7rAADYxuAKy-00465-00117040-00117286 federalism the idea to think of
7rAADYxuAKy-00466-00117288-00117551 what stuff might affect
7rAADYxuAKy-00467-00117552-00117863 utah or new york but might be different
7rAADYxuAKy-00468-00117864-00118031 in texas
7rAADYxuAKy-00469-00118032-00118278 so reserved powers are the powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00470-00118279-00118439 reserved to the state and the local
7rAADYxuAKy-00471-00118440-00118566 government
7rAADYxuAKy-00472-00118567-00118775 um they
7rAADYxuAKy-00473-00118776-00118958 they cannot interfere with these powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00474-00118959-00119190 so the tenth amendment our last of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00475-00119191-00119319 bill of rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00476-00119320-00119639 says that any power not given to the
7rAADYxuAKy-00477-00119640-00119766 federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-00478-00119767-00120047 is automatically given to the states and
7rAADYxuAKy-00479-00120048-00120431 local governments
7rAADYxuAKy-00480-00120432-00120695 so most of what government does in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00481-00120696-00120854 united states most of the things we
7rAADYxuAKy-00482-00120855-00121071 think about what government does
7rAADYxuAKy-00483-00121072-00121351 is done by our states and our local
7rAADYxuAKy-00484-00121352-00121639 governments so for example education the
7rAADYxuAKy-00485-00121640-00121831 govern the constitution does not talk
7rAADYxuAKy-00486-00121832-00122110 about education so it is our states and
7rAADYxuAKy-00487-00122111-00122319 our local governments that handle
7rAADYxuAKy-00488-00122320-00122558 education there's i know here in france
7rAADYxuAKy-00489-00122559-00122702 like it's the
7rAADYxuAKy-00490-00122703-00122871 the national government does high
7rAADYxuAKy-00491-00122872-00122975 schools
7rAADYxuAKy-00492-00122976-00123214 the region does middle schools and the
7rAADYxuAKy-00493-00123215-00123495 local does elementaries is that correct
7rAADYxuAKy-00494-00123496-00123719 whereas there it's all done by each
7rAADYxuAKy-00495-00123720-00123943 local government and every state is
7rAADYxuAKy-00496-00123944-00124327 sometimes completely different
7rAADYxuAKy-00497-00124328-00124575 so here's just kind of a little quick
7rAADYxuAKy-00498-00124576-00124854 map if you can see it of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00499-00124855-00125078 the different kind of federal and state
7rAADYxuAKy-00500-00125079-00125183 powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00501-00125183-00125310 so coin money i'm trying to think
7rAADYxuAKy-00502-00125311-00125543 anything uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00503-00125544-00125751 established courts
7rAADYxuAKy-00504-00125752-00125910 here's some of the the power that's in
7rAADYxuAKy-00505-00125911-00126151 between is levying collect taxes borrow
7rAADYxuAKy-00506-00126152-00126239 money
7rAADYxuAKy-00507-00126240-00126575 make and enforce laws establish courts
7rAADYxuAKy-00508-00126576-00126758 charter banks a corporation take
7rAADYxuAKy-00509-00126759-00127007 property for public purposes
7rAADYxuAKy-00510-00127008-00127207 with just compensation and that's
7rAADYxuAKy-00511-00127208-00127407 imminent domain there's
7rAADYxuAKy-00512-00127408-00127558 you have to go through a long legal
7rAADYxuAKy-00513-00127559-00127727 process but both state and federal
7rAADYxuAKy-00514-00127728-00127966 government can do that
7rAADYxuAKy-00515-00127967-00128151 so other powers that the state
7rAADYxuAKy-00516-00128152-00128390 government have
7rAADYxuAKy-00517-00128391-00128727 regulate interest intra-state government
7rAADYxuAKy-00518-00128728-00128943 uh commerce so commerce that's only
7rAADYxuAKy-00519-00128944-00129166 happening within your state
7rAADYxuAKy-00520-00129167-00129286 also
7rAADYxuAKy-00521-00129288-00129471 uh you can have a militia so we have
7rAADYxuAKy-00522-00129472-00129607 national guard
7rAADYxuAKy-00523-00129608-00129831 and our national guard is so when i was
7rAADYxuAKy-00524-00129832-00129983 in the army i actually joined as a
7rAADYxuAKy-00525-00129983-00130183 national guard man so
7rAADYxuAKy-00526-00130183-00130414 i was under utah it was the governor
7rAADYxuAKy-00527-00130415-00130678 that was our commander-in-chief we fell
7rAADYxuAKy-00528-00130679-00130847 under the u.s army
7rAADYxuAKy-00529-00130848-00131095 but we were over the state under the
7rAADYxuAKy-00530-00131096-00131359 state within the u.s army so for
7rAADYxuAKy-00531-00131360-00131559 national disasters when you see soldiers
7rAADYxuAKy-00532-00131560-00131814 out there we have laws that american
7rAADYxuAKy-00533-00131815-00131919 soldiers
7rAADYxuAKy-00534-00131920-00132190 federal soldiers cannot be
7rAADYxuAKy-00535-00132191-00132407 doing stuff within the states
7rAADYxuAKy-00536-00132408-00132575 so it's the national guard that does
7rAADYxuAKy-00537-00132576-00132814 stuff so if there's a big tornado or a
7rAADYxuAKy-00538-00132815-00133014 big accident and you see soldiers there
7rAADYxuAKy-00539-00133015-00133199 they're members of the national guard
7rAADYxuAKy-00540-00133200-00133327 they're not going to be members of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00541-00133328-00133527 the regular army
7rAADYxuAKy-00542-00133528-00133687 um
7rAADYxuAKy-00543-00133688-00133911 so provide for public health safety
7rAADYxuAKy-00544-00133912-00134190 welfare and morals
7rAADYxuAKy-00545-00134191-00134295 and
7rAADYxuAKy-00546-00134296-00134483 the states ratify
7rAADYxuAKy-00547-00134484-00134702 constitutions although that one's kind
7rAADYxuAKy-00548-00134703-00134966 of partially true because it first has
7rAADYxuAKy-00549-00134967-00135119 to go through congress and then it goes
7rAADYxuAKy-00550-00135120-00135431 through the states
7rAADYxuAKy-00551-00135432-00135543 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00552-00135544-00135702 just real quick before we go on the bill
7rAADYxuAKy-00553-00135703-00135823 of rights does anybody have any
7rAADYxuAKy-00554-00135824-00135951 questions about
7rAADYxuAKy-00555-00135952-00136151 kind of the the separation of the powers
7rAADYxuAKy-00556-00136152-00136535 and the federalism
7rAADYxuAKy-00557-00136536-00136647 so i'm going to grab some water real
7rAADYxuAKy-00558-00136648-00138727 quick
7rAADYxuAKy-00559-00138728-00138911 so yeah the question is is it a good
7rAADYxuAKy-00560-00138912-00139159 been a good theory to to rely on the
7rAADYxuAKy-00561-00139160-00139407 inter intra-state commerce interstate
7rAADYxuAKy-00562-00139408-00139799 commerce and yes it is up until the 90s
7rAADYxuAKy-00563-00139800-00140159 and the 2000s so the last 25 20
7rAADYxuAKy-00564-00140160-00140302 years
7rAADYxuAKy-00565-00140303-00140543 the supreme court has upheld every
7rAADYxuAKy-00566-00140544-00140790 single time the government made a law
7rAADYxuAKy-00567-00140791-00141039 according to that every single time so
7rAADYxuAKy-00568-00141040-00141223 one thing that will affect you guys if
7rAADYxuAKy-00569-00141224-00141375 any of you go to the us in the near
7rAADYxuAKy-00570-00141376-00141471 future
7rAADYxuAKy-00571-00141472-00141631 is what is the drinking age in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00572-00141632-00141935 united states
7rAADYxuAKy-00573-00141936-00142087 21
7rAADYxuAKy-00574-00142088-00142183 and
7rAADYxuAKy-00575-00142184-00142359 does it say anything about the drinking
7rAADYxuAKy-00576-00142360-00142719 age in the u.s constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00577-00142720-00142943 doesn't say it at all we we banned
7rAADYxuAKy-00578-00142944-00143102 drinking in the u.s constitution and
7rAADYxuAKy-00579-00143103-00143247 then unbanned drinking in the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00580-00143248-00143551 constitution but there's nothing on on
7rAADYxuAKy-00581-00143552-00143790 drinking age but what happened was is
7rAADYxuAKy-00582-00143791-00143983 the federal government said
7rAADYxuAKy-00583-00143984-00144151 they could they said okay we will give
7rAADYxuAKy-00584-00144152-00144383 you money to repair your roads
7rAADYxuAKy-00585-00144384-00144695 only if you make the drinking age 21
7rAADYxuAKy-00586-00144696-00144975 but if the drinking age is 18 you get no
7rAADYxuAKy-00587-00144976-00145119 money
7rAADYxuAKy-00588-00145120-00145390 and so some states i want to say montana
7rAADYxuAKy-00589-00145391-00145583 and a few others held out for a long
7rAADYxuAKy-00590-00145584-00145678 time
7rAADYxuAKy-00591-00145679-00145814 and then after a while they needed to
7rAADYxuAKy-00592-00145815-00146071 repair their roads and they upped their
7rAADYxuAKy-00593-00146072-00146311 age limit so that is why every state in
7rAADYxuAKy-00594-00146312-00146487 the u.s has
7rAADYxuAKy-00595-00146488-00146711 as far as i know every state is the age
7rAADYxuAKy-00596-00146712-00146863 of 21.
7rAADYxuAKy-00597-00146864-00147087 um so they can usually do stuff like
7rAADYxuAKy-00598-00147088-00147271 that they and with this they said you
7rAADYxuAKy-00599-00147272-00147543 know it affects interstate at
7rAADYxuAKy-00600-00147544-00147678 not necessarily that the drinking
7rAADYxuAKy-00601-00147679-00147943 affects interstate but they can use
7rAADYxuAKy-00602-00147944-00148175 money to encourage and that has been
7rAADYxuAKy-00603-00148176-00148447 found legal is that they can come up
7rAADYxuAKy-00604-00148448-00148663 with things that they suggest so
7rAADYxuAKy-00605-00148664-00148966 president bush the second president bush
7rAADYxuAKy-00606-00148967-00149151 he had a program called no child left
7rAADYxuAKy-00607-00149152-00149326 behind and it was kind of changing the
7rAADYxuAKy-00608-00149327-00149495 education system
7rAADYxuAKy-00609-00149496-00149702 and the way they did it is they gave
7rAADYxuAKy-00610-00149703-00150047 school money
7rAADYxuAKy-00611-00150048-00150375 they gave schools money depending on
7rAADYxuAKy-00612-00150376-00150654 depending on how much uh how much they
7rAADYxuAKy-00613-00150655-00150935 followed this law so schools didn't have
7rAADYxuAKy-00614-00150936-00151087 to they could stay independent they
7rAADYxuAKy-00615-00151088-00151271 could ignore it but then they lost the
7rAADYxuAKy-00616-00151272-00151471 money and the supreme court has found
7rAADYxuAKy-00617-00151472-00151926 many times that that is constitutional
7rAADYxuAKy-00618-00151927-00152199 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00619-00152200-00152390 okay so
7rAADYxuAKy-00620-00152391-00152566 when our laws were passed when the
7rAADYxuAKy-00621-00152567-00152766 constitution was passed there were a lot
7rAADYxuAKy-00622-00152767-00152966 of people who wanted more things within
7rAADYxuAKy-00623-00152967-00153111 the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00624-00153112-00153271 and they wanted a bill of rights for
7rAADYxuAKy-00625-00153272-00153414 citizens
7rAADYxuAKy-00626-00153415-00153502 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00627-00153503-00153807 because of that
7rAADYxuAKy-00628-00153808-00153983 they they wrote up the bill of rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00629-00153984-00154135 around the same time that they wrote up
7rAADYxuAKy-00630-00154136-00154287 the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00631-00154288-00154414 but these were the rights they were
7rAADYxuAKy-00632-00154415-00154614 passed shortly thereafter
7rAADYxuAKy-00633-00154615-00154854 so the constitution to be ratified
7rAADYxuAKy-00634-00154855-00155071 needed nine of the 13 states to vote on
7rAADYxuAKy-00635-00155072-00155143 it
7rAADYxuAKy-00636-00155144-00155343 and a bunch of them only would vote on
7rAADYxuAKy-00637-00155344-00155535 it as long as the bill of rights were
7rAADYxuAKy-00638-00155536-00155726 also going to be considered so they were
7rAADYxuAKy-00639-00155727-00155926 written there because there's there's
7rAADYxuAKy-00640-00155927-00156183 concern that the constitution itself was
7rAADYxuAKy-00641-00156184-00156390 here's how you form a government
7rAADYxuAKy-00642-00156391-00156590 you know remember 200 something years
7rAADYxuAKy-00643-00156591-00156702 ago
7rAADYxuAKy-00644-00156703-00156854 nobody really knew what they were doing
7rAADYxuAKy-00645-00156855-00157047 and forming a a a
7rAADYxuAKy-00646-00157048-00157319 democracy republic so they kind of came
7rAADYxuAKy-00647-00157320-00157631 up with here's the idea of how you do it
7rAADYxuAKy-00648-00157632-00157926 but within that there is no
7rAADYxuAKy-00649-00157927-00158095 no information on
7rAADYxuAKy-00650-00158096-00158407 rights of individuals so because of it
7rAADYxuAKy-00651-00158408-00158607 they came up with the bill of rights now
7rAADYxuAKy-00652-00158608-00158902 does anybody know all 10 bill of rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00653-00158903-00159039 okay i don't know all 10 of bill of
7rAADYxuAKy-00654-00159040-00159159 rights so i'd be impressed if anybody
7rAADYxuAKy-00655-00159160-00159375 did but so we're going to go over kind
7rAADYxuAKy-00656-00159376-00159735 of the the 10 but there are some people
7rAADYxuAKy-00657-00159736-00159878 to get into the foreign service to
7rAADYxuAKy-00658-00159879-00160071 become an american diplomat you have to
7rAADYxuAKy-00659-00160072-00160271 take an exam and there's always one or
7rAADYxuAKy-00660-00160272-00160502 two questions about different bill of
7rAADYxuAKy-00661-00160503-00160711 rights so it's something i always tell
7rAADYxuAKy-00662-00160712-00160871 people who want to become an american
7rAADYxuAKy-00663-00160872-00161087 diplomat to study because there'll be
7rAADYxuAKy-00664-00161088-00161359 questions about the amendments
7rAADYxuAKy-00665-00161360-00161447 okay
7rAADYxuAKy-00666-00161448-00161607 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00667-00161608-00161831 here are the first three
7rAADYxuAKy-00668-00161832-00161919 uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00669-00161920-00162183 the first three amendments in the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00670-00162184-00162359 constitution so does anybody know what
7rAADYxuAKy-00671-00162360-00162719 the first amendment is
7rAADYxuAKy-00672-00162720-00162943 yes
7rAADYxuAKy-00673-00162944-00163126 right to what
7rAADYxuAKy-00674-00163127-00163471 what kinds of freedom
7rAADYxuAKy-00675-00163472-00163790 the freedom of speech press religion
7rAADYxuAKy-00676-00163791-00164078 assembly and the right to petition
7rAADYxuAKy-00677-00164079-00164295 so it's the one that that gives us our
7rAADYxuAKy-00678-00164296-00164566 right to speech right to to assemble
7rAADYxuAKy-00679-00164567-00164695 together
7rAADYxuAKy-00680-00164696-00164838 um our
7rAADYxuAKy-00681-00164839-00165023 religious freedom is different than in
7rAADYxuAKy-00682-00165024-00165287 france which is is interesting when you
7rAADYxuAKy-00683-00165288-00165447 study kind of the difference because
7rAADYxuAKy-00684-00165448-00165751 both countries we think of of having
7rAADYxuAKy-00685-00165752-00166007 the freedom of religion but in france it
7rAADYxuAKy-00686-00166008-00166166 tends to be a
7rAADYxuAKy-00687-00166167-00166335 secular government
7rAADYxuAKy-00688-00166336-00166502 and people can do whatever they want at
7rAADYxuAKy-00689-00166503-00166607 home
7rAADYxuAKy-00690-00166608-00166831 and in the u.s we're secular government
7rAADYxuAKy-00691-00166832-00167007 but if people do it in public that's
7rAADYxuAKy-00692-00167008-00167214 fine too so nobody would ever think
7rAADYxuAKy-00693-00167215-00167438 about you know if i well okay i
7rAADYxuAKy-00694-00167439-00167575 represent the us government but if
7rAADYxuAKy-00695-00167576-00167735 somebody who wasn't me was up here and
7rAADYxuAKy-00696-00167736-00167863 they had a
7rAADYxuAKy-00697-00167864-00168111 a religious symbol there'd be no problem
7rAADYxuAKy-00698-00168112-00168311 in the u.s so you all go to a catholic
7rAADYxuAKy-00699-00168312-00168495 university it's probably a little more
7rAADYxuAKy-00700-00168496-00168719 open here than it might be at a public
7rAADYxuAKy-00701-00168720-00168847 university
7rAADYxuAKy-00702-00168848-00169054 and so that's one of the kind of
7rAADYxuAKy-00703-00169055-00169231 religion the the kind of the difference
7rAADYxuAKy-00704-00169232-00169399 with religion is that the government
7rAADYxuAKy-00705-00169400-00169783 cannot make laws in acting on a specific
7rAADYxuAKy-00706-00169784-00170095 religion
7rAADYxuAKy-00707-00170096-00170399 what's the second amendment
7rAADYxuAKy-00708-00170400-00171343 yes
7rAADYxuAKy-00709-00171344-00171575 perfect perfect so it's our it's our
7rAADYxuAKy-00710-00171576-00171838 second one it's the right to bear arms
7rAADYxuAKy-00711-00171839-00172023 that it's probably our most
7rAADYxuAKy-00712-00172024-00172247 controversial because you have a lot who
7rAADYxuAKy-00713-00172248-00172366 who say
7rAADYxuAKy-00714-00172367-00172551 it says in there it's for the militia it
7rAADYxuAKy-00715-00172552-00172799 says it it's for our national guard
7rAADYxuAKy-00716-00172800-00173071 is that you know uh our our national
7rAADYxuAKy-00717-00173072-00173271 guard needs to be able to have
7rAADYxuAKy-00718-00173272-00173414 have arms
7rAADYxuAKy-00719-00173415-00173631 but there's others on the other side who
7rAADYxuAKy-00720-00173632-00173863 say no it's that each individual can
7rAADYxuAKy-00721-00173864-00174031 have it now if you remember with these
7rAADYxuAKy-00722-00174032-00174247 first ten amendments
7rAADYxuAKy-00723-00174248-00174471 this was not too long after
7rAADYxuAKy-00724-00174472-00174638 uh we won
7rAADYxuAKy-00725-00174639-00174895 the our independence from england it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00726-00174896-00175175 only been six years seven no trying to
7rAADYxuAKy-00727-00175176-00175343 remember how many years it was anyway
7rAADYxuAKy-00728-00175344-00175535 it's only been a little while after it
7rAADYxuAKy-00729-00175536-00175735 so in everybody's mind it's very still
7rAADYxuAKy-00730-00175736-00175831 fresh
7rAADYxuAKy-00731-00175832-00176023 of our fight with with independence
7rAADYxuAKy-00732-00176024-00176231 against england and because of it a lot
7rAADYxuAKy-00733-00176232-00176502 of these amendments directly have to do
7rAADYxuAKy-00734-00176503-00176766 with their experience during the battle
7rAADYxuAKy-00735-00176767-00176926 so one of the things the british would
7rAADYxuAKy-00736-00176927-00177087 do is they would take away the the
7rAADYxuAKy-00737-00177088-00177190 weapons
7rAADYxuAKy-00738-00177191-00177343 and and a complaint that a lot of
7rAADYxuAKy-00739-00177344-00177590 americans had is they lived on border
7rAADYxuAKy-00740-00177591-00177823 lands they lived you know not far from
7rAADYxuAKy-00741-00177824-00178007 native americans who were hostile to
7rAADYxuAKy-00742-00178008-00178087 them
7rAADYxuAKy-00743-00178088-00178326 and their weapons were taken away
7rAADYxuAKy-00744-00178327-00178463 and they felt
7rAADYxuAKy-00745-00178464-00178663 they felt defenseless so this is one of
7rAADYxuAKy-00746-00178664-00178831 the one of the cons one of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00747-00178832-00179031 amendments is attitude do you even know
7rAADYxuAKy-00748-00179032-00179199 what the third one is because the third
7rAADYxuAKy-00749-00179200-00179390 one is directly related to that let's
7rAADYxuAKy-00750-00179391-00179583 see anybody
7rAADYxuAKy-00751-00179584-00179887 yes in the back
7rAADYxuAKy-00752-00179888-00180278 what sorry
7rAADYxuAKy-00753-00180279-00180663 i'm sorry it's hard to hear from
7rAADYxuAKy-00754-00180664-00180911 the castle doctrine yes so it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00755-00180912-00181175 basically that that no soldier no
7rAADYxuAKy-00756-00181176-00181375 military person can come live in your
7rAADYxuAKy-00757-00181376-00181623 house without your permission
7rAADYxuAKy-00758-00181624-00181799 so it's funny because this is probably
7rAADYxuAKy-00759-00181800-00182047 the one that we talk about the least
7rAADYxuAKy-00760-00182048-00182254 there's actually an american comedian
7rAADYxuAKy-00761-00182255-00182447 that that i saw recently joke around
7rAADYxuAKy-00762-00182448-00182638 about the fact that they put this third
7rAADYxuAKy-00763-00182639-00182823 like so this was obviously such a big
7rAADYxuAKy-00764-00182824-00182959 problem that this was the third thing
7rAADYxuAKy-00765-00182960-00183126 they thought whereas nowadays you would
7rAADYxuAKy-00766-00183127-00183311 never think about a soldier coming and
7rAADYxuAKy-00767-00183312-00183511 demanding to live in your house
7rAADYxuAKy-00768-00183512-00183751 but during the independence war
7rAADYxuAKy-00769-00183752-00183926 that was that would happen quite a bit
7rAADYxuAKy-00770-00183927-00184095 of different soldiers were being brought
7rAADYxuAKy-00771-00184096-00184166 in
7rAADYxuAKy-00772-00184167-00184319 and and people were being kicked out of
7rAADYxuAKy-00773-00184320-00184423 their house
7rAADYxuAKy-00774-00184424-00184631 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00775-00184632-00184807 um
7rAADYxuAKy-00776-00184808-00185143 so yeah so it also
7rAADYxuAKy-00777-00185144-00185383 along with the castle doctrine it also
7rAADYxuAKy-00778-00185384-00185631 is unreal unreasonable searches and
7rAADYxuAKy-00779-00185632-00185750 seizures
7rAADYxuAKy-00780-00185751-00185999 so this is a big one is that you cannot
7rAADYxuAKy-00781-00186000-00186383 go and search people's houses without
7rAADYxuAKy-00782-00186384-00186663 proper cause without a reason this one's
7rAADYxuAKy-00783-00186664-00186878 gone to the supreme court many times
7rAADYxuAKy-00784-00186879-00187102 there's you know the question of
7rAADYxuAKy-00785-00187103-00187271 obviously search and seizures of houses
7rAADYxuAKy-00786-00187272-00187463 makes sense but then there's questions
7rAADYxuAKy-00787-00187464-00187766 of people's cars as cars became about
7rAADYxuAKy-00788-00187767-00187926 people's phones
7rAADYxuAKy-00789-00187927-00188166 um there's still questions today that go
7rAADYxuAKy-00790-00188167-00188326 to the supreme court
7rAADYxuAKy-00791-00188327-00188719 on search and seizures
7rAADYxuAKy-00792-00188720-00188926 okay oh and actually that's the the
7rAADYxuAKy-00793-00188927-00189054 bigger one
7rAADYxuAKy-00794-00189055-00189287 so the fourth one is search and seizures
7rAADYxuAKy-00795-00189288-00189511 um and it's the requirement for getting
7rAADYxuAKy-00796-00189512-00189631 uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00797-00189632-00189902 a warrant based on probable cause
7rAADYxuAKy-00798-00189903-00190119 so to search somebody's house you have
7rAADYxuAKy-00799-00190120-00190350 to go to a judge in the u.s and you have
7rAADYxuAKy-00800-00190351-00190590 to have probable cause if you watched
7rAADYxuAKy-00801-00190591-00190831 american crime movies or american
7rAADYxuAKy-00802-00190832-00191135 crime shows you probably see this a lot
7rAADYxuAKy-00803-00191136-00191663 um what's the fifth amendment
7rAADYxuAKy-00804-00191664-00191814 perfect so the fifth amendment the big
7rAADYxuAKy-00805-00191815-00192102 one that you hear about the most is not
7rAADYxuAKy-00806-00192103-00192350 to incriminate yourself so oftentimes
7rAADYxuAKy-00807-00192351-00192502 you'll see people
7rAADYxuAKy-00808-00192503-00192671 um oh and i
7rAADYxuAKy-00809-00192672-00192831 the picture originally i'd used is
7rAADYxuAKy-00810-00192832-00193031 somebody who like zipped his mouth shut
7rAADYxuAKy-00811-00193032-00193302 um but i i think i switched it but it's
7rAADYxuAKy-00812-00193303-00193566 yet you you'll hear people say i plead
7rAADYxuAKy-00813-00193567-00193695 the fifth
7rAADYxuAKy-00814-00193696-00193935 so it's saying i am exercising my
7rAADYxuAKy-00815-00193936-00194231 constitutional right to not say anything
7rAADYxuAKy-00816-00194232-00194383 because if i say anything there's a
7rAADYxuAKy-00817-00194384-00194631 chance i can be charged with a crime but
7rAADYxuAKy-00818-00194632-00194854 it also sets out the rules for doing a
7rAADYxuAKy-00819-00194855-00195007 grand jury
7rAADYxuAKy-00820-00195008-00195247 um eminent domain which we talked about
7rAADYxuAKy-00821-00195248-00195375 before which is where the federal
7rAADYxuAKy-00822-00195376-00195575 government can take and the local and
7rAADYxuAKy-00823-00195576-00195783 state governments can take property
7rAADYxuAKy-00824-00195784-00195943 there's cert there's definite
7rAADYxuAKy-00825-00195944-00196199 requirements and regulations for that so
7rAADYxuAKy-00826-00196200-00196519 it's restricting an eminent domain
7rAADYxuAKy-00827-00196520-00196838 and and then it also has double jeopardy
7rAADYxuAKy-00828-00196839-00197238 you guys know what double jeopardy is
7rAADYxuAKy-00829-00197239-00197383 jlo was in a movie called double
7rAADYxuAKy-00830-00197384-00197590 jeopardy years ago
7rAADYxuAKy-00831-00197591-00197838 it was based on this so if you want to
7rAADYxuAKy-00832-00197839-00198071 so double jeopardy is you cannot be
7rAADYxuAKy-00833-00198072-00198399 charged for the same crime twice
7rAADYxuAKy-00834-00198400-00198487 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00835-00198488-00198719 in jennifer lopez's movie
7rAADYxuAKy-00836-00198720-00198935 this was probably like 20 years ago
7rAADYxuAKy-00837-00198936-00199190 she was convicted of killing her husband
7rAADYxuAKy-00838-00199191-00199463 who actually faked his own death and hid
7rAADYxuAKy-00839-00199464-00199671 and so then she trained to go kill him
7rAADYxuAKy-00840-00199672-00199759 um
7rAADYxuAKy-00841-00199760-00199975 and i don't know how that would really
7rAADYxuAKy-00842-00199976-00200175 happen but then she couldn't be
7rAADYxuAKy-00843-00200176-00200343 convicted of killing him because she had
7rAADYxuAKy-00844-00200344-00200543 already been convicted of killing him
7rAADYxuAKy-00845-00200544-00200623 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00846-00200624-00200799 i don't know if that would be real but
7rAADYxuAKy-00847-00200800-00200950 if you ever want to see uh jennifer
7rAADYxuAKy-00848-00200951-00201238 lopez movie i think was not that great
7rAADYxuAKy-00849-00201239-00201526 but it was it was on double jeopardy one
7rAADYxuAKy-00850-00201527-00201687 interesting thing about double jeopardy
7rAADYxuAKy-00851-00201688-00201766 though
7rAADYxuAKy-00852-00201767-00201943 is it restricts
7rAADYxuAKy-00853-00201944-00202038 the
7rAADYxuAKy-00854-00202039-00202302 each level of government so you can
7rAADYxuAKy-00855-00202303-00202471 still be charged
7rAADYxuAKy-00856-00202472-00202726 federally or for the state if it's a
7rAADYxuAKy-00857-00202727-00202983 crime in both places so even though you
7rAADYxuAKy-00858-00202984-00203166 can't be charged multiple times for the
7rAADYxuAKy-00859-00203167-00203383 same crime
7rAADYxuAKy-00860-00203384-00203575 you could be charged in multiple
7rAADYxuAKy-00861-00203576-00203790 jurisdictions so sometimes you'll see
7rAADYxuAKy-00862-00203791-00203999 somebody charged in the federal level
7rAADYxuAKy-00863-00204000-00204199 and usually because of costs and other
7rAADYxuAKy-00864-00204200-00204423 stuff they will only let they will only
7rAADYxuAKy-00865-00204424-00204654 have one group do it
7rAADYxuAKy-00866-00204655-00204862 most of the time too if a criminal does
7rAADYxuAKy-00867-00204863-00205055 some crime you know let's say they
7rAADYxuAKy-00868-00205056-00205262 kidnap somebody
7rAADYxuAKy-00869-00205263-00205462 and they brought them across state lines
7rAADYxuAKy-00870-00205463-00205662 that becomes a federal crime they'll
7rAADYxuAKy-00871-00205663-00205806 usually let the federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-00872-00205807-00206071 charge them and if somehow it doesn't go
7rAADYxuAKy-00873-00206071-00206198 the way the federal government wants
7rAADYxuAKy-00874-00206200-00206334 then the state government will charge
7rAADYxuAKy-00875-00206335-00206590 them but then if that doesn't go all
7rAADYxuAKy-00876-00206591-00206686 they want
7rAADYxuAKy-00877-00206687-00206846 then that's the end of it because
7rAADYxuAKy-00878-00206848-00207023 there's it's it's illegal to charge
7rAADYxuAKy-00879-00207023-00207223 somebody with del or to do double
7rAADYxuAKy-00880-00207223-00207598 jeopardy
7rAADYxuAKy-00881-00207600-00207910 so the sixth amendment is the right
7rAADYxuAKy-00882-00207911-00208190 to a fair and speedy trial
7rAADYxuAKy-00883-00208191-00208438 so you can't just leave somebody in jail
7rAADYxuAKy-00884-00208439-00208551 for
7rAADYxuAKy-00885-00208552-00208798 however long so when i was in law school
7rAADYxuAKy-00886-00208800-00209110 i worked in in cambodia for a summer for
7rAADYxuAKy-00887-00209111-00209390 a a human rights group and in cambodia
7rAADYxuAKy-00888-00209391-00209534 if you you know read about the history
7rAADYxuAKy-00889-00209535-00209823 of the kierma rouge they killed most of
7rAADYxuAKy-00890-00209823-00209958 the lawyers during the time of the
7rAADYxuAKy-00891-00209959-00210110 kirimir rouge
7rAADYxuAKy-00892-00210111-00210358 and so they're building up their legal
7rAADYxuAKy-00893-00210359-00210639 their legal profession right now
7rAADYxuAKy-00894-00210640-00210887 and the organization i worked with
7rAADYxuAKy-00895-00210888-00211119 basically was trying to get judges or
7rAADYxuAKy-00896-00211119-00211294 get lawyers out to the different
7rAADYxuAKy-00897-00211296-00211494 districts further out of the city of
7rAADYxuAKy-00898-00211496-00211727 phnom penh to help represent these young
7rAADYxuAKy-00899-00211728-00212039 people so one of the first clients i met
7rAADYxuAKy-00900-00212040-00212263 who was a young 16 year old kid who'd
7rAADYxuAKy-00901-00212264-00212510 been in jail for almost a year
7rAADYxuAKy-00902-00212511-00212679 accused of murder
7rAADYxuAKy-00903-00212680-00212871 and he didn't know who he was accused of
7rAADYxuAKy-00904-00212871-00213063 murder he didn't know when he was
7rAADYxuAKy-00905-00213064-00213175 accused of murder he didn't know
7rAADYxuAKy-00906-00213176-00213494 anything he was just sitting in jail so
7rAADYxuAKy-00907-00213496-00213679 in cambodia they're redoing that but
7rAADYxuAKy-00908-00213680-00213871 that's one of the things that in the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-00909-00213871-00213991 constitution we felt like somebody
7rAADYxuAKy-00910-00213992-00214303 cannot sit in jail for a long time
7rAADYxuAKy-00911-00214304-00214534 just because they've been accused of a
7rAADYxuAKy-00912-00214535-00214742 crime before
7rAADYxuAKy-00913-00214744-00214942 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00914-00214944-00215294 the seventh amendment is a trial by jury
7rAADYxuAKy-00915-00215296-00215646 but it also includes in civil cases
7rAADYxuAKy-00916-00215648-00215839 so i know in france you guys have
7rAADYxuAKy-00917-00215840-00216103 administrative judges you guys have
7rAADYxuAKy-00918-00216104-00216263 uh
7rAADYxuAKy-00919-00216264-00216534 civil judges and you guys have criminal
7rAADYxuAKy-00920-00216535-00216639 judges
7rAADYxuAKy-00921-00216640-00216806 and in the u.s they're kind of all done
7rAADYxuAKy-00922-00216807-00217023 at the same place although the the the
7rAADYxuAKy-00923-00217023-00217198 way you prosecute it is different
7rAADYxuAKy-00924-00217200-00217375 sometimes they're different like family
7rAADYxuAKy-00925-00217376-00217551 courts or other stuff
7rAADYxuAKy-00926-00217552-00217903 but even in even in um
7rAADYxuAKy-00927-00217904-00218182 in civil cases certain civil cases you
7rAADYxuAKy-00928-00218183-00218487 can have you can request a jury to try
7rAADYxuAKy-00929-00218488-00219327 the civil case
7rAADYxuAKy-00930-00219328-00219567 okay
7rAADYxuAKy-00931-00219567-00219767 so does anybody know what the eighth
7rAADYxuAKy-00932-00219767-00220310 const eighth amendment is
7rAADYxuAKy-00933-00220311-00220455 this one you'll hear about every now and
7rAADYxuAKy-00934-00220456-00221079 then as well
7rAADYxuAKy-00935-00221080-00221319 so the eighth one is against cruel and
7rAADYxuAKy-00936-00221319-00221542 unusual punishment
7rAADYxuAKy-00937-00221544-00221623 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00938-00221623-00221846 you can't punish somebody and do it so
7rAADYxuAKy-00939-00221848-00222023 one of one of one
7rAADYxuAKy-00940-00222023-00222279 case that you would see in the past is
7rAADYxuAKy-00941-00222280-00222446 people who are put in solitary
7rAADYxuAKy-00942-00222448-00222567 confinement
7rAADYxuAKy-00943-00222567-00222839 so you guys go to school in a jail an
7rAADYxuAKy-00944-00222840-00223006 american-style jail
7rAADYxuAKy-00945-00223007-00223231 and they were they were put into a place
7rAADYxuAKy-00946-00223232-00223398 by themselves for a longer amount of
7rAADYxuAKy-00947-00223400-00223687 time as a way to punish them and people
7rAADYxuAKy-00948-00223688-00223839 found there was a lot of psychological
7rAADYxuAKy-00949-00223840-00224110 damage and other stuff by it so they
7rAADYxuAKy-00950-00224111-00224391 sued saying this is cruel and unusual so
7rAADYxuAKy-00951-00224392-00224623 in the constitution you cannot do that
7rAADYxuAKy-00952-00224623-00224831 you cannot do things that are cruel and
7rAADYxuAKy-00953-00224832-00225063 unusual so sometimes this is
7rAADYxuAKy-00954-00225064-00225231 tested because
7rAADYxuAKy-00955-00225232-00225342 some people say well it's not
7rAADYxuAKy-00956-00225344-00225494 necessarily cruel to do this or other
7rAADYxuAKy-00957-00225496-00225710 people there's a
7rAADYxuAKy-00958-00225711-00225894 um
7rAADYxuAKy-00959-00225896-00226006 a warden
7rAADYxuAKy-00960-00226007-00226294 of a jail in arizona and he's no longer
7rAADYxuAKy-00961-00226296-00226534 the warden but he was but he would make
7rAADYxuAKy-00962-00226535-00226903 all the inmates wear pink underwear
7rAADYxuAKy-00963-00226904-00227215 and he would make them all sleep in a
7rAADYxuAKy-00964-00227216-00227431 tent in arizona
7rAADYxuAKy-00965-00227432-00227623 and so he was sued multiple times for
7rAADYxuAKy-00966-00227623-00227879 cruel and unusual in the end the supreme
7rAADYxuAKy-00967-00227880-00228094 court said you know
7rAADYxuAKy-00968-00228096-00228282 wearing pink underwear is not cruel and
7rAADYxuAKy-00969-00228283-00228575 unusual and in the tents as long as you
7rAADYxuAKy-00970-00228576-00228719 know they have water and other stuff is
7rAADYxuAKy-00971-00228719-00228927 not cruel and unusual but this is
7rAADYxuAKy-00972-00228928-00229223 another case that will come up
7rAADYxuAKy-00973-00229223-00229446 the ninth amendment
7rAADYxuAKy-00974-00229448-00229663 is that is the one that kind of gives
7rAADYxuAKy-00975-00229664-00229942 the federalism everything is it that any
7rAADYxuAKy-00976-00229944-00230046 power
7rAADYxuAKy-00977-00230048-00230327 that is not listed in the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00978-00230328-00230510 is given to the people
7rAADYxuAKy-00979-00230511-00230758 so it's that the people have the rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00980-00230759-00230910 and have the power that are not in the
7rAADYxuAKy-00981-00230911-00231158 constitution so this is where
7rAADYxuAKy-00982-00231159-00231423 state rights come about and where local
7rAADYxuAKy-00983-00231423-00231606 government rights but then individual
7rAADYxuAKy-00984-00231607-00231831 also have have these rights
7rAADYxuAKy-00985-00231832-00231967 and then the tenth one is the one we
7rAADYxuAKy-00986-00231967-00232167 talked about before
7rAADYxuAKy-00987-00232167-00232327 is that
7rAADYxuAKy-00988-00232328-00232767 any law not put into the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-00989-00232767-00232998 for the federal government is reserved
7rAADYxuAKy-00990-00233000-00233206 by each state government
7rAADYxuAKy-00991-00233207-00233423 so each of the states kind of have the
7rAADYxuAKy-00992-00233423-00233694 right to to do whatever laws
7rAADYxuAKy-00993-00233696-00233839 they want to do
7rAADYxuAKy-00994-00233840-00233967 so
7rAADYxuAKy-00995-00233967-00234158 sometimes with federalism it's great
7rAADYxuAKy-00996-00234159-00234358 because you have great differences
7rAADYxuAKy-00997-00234359-00234510 between states
7rAADYxuAKy-00998-00234511-00234782 and the the the needs and the problems
7rAADYxuAKy-00999-00234783-00234958 in new york are extremely different than
7rAADYxuAKy-01000-00234959-00235079 montana
7rAADYxuAKy-01001-00235080-00235294 but other times it's hard because
7rAADYxuAKy-01002-00235296-00235582 sometimes you'll have inequality between
7rAADYxuAKy-01003-00235583-00235791 montana and new york where maybe there
7rAADYxuAKy-01004-00235792-00235975 shouldn't be inequality
7rAADYxuAKy-01005-00235976-00236239 so one area that that the supreme court
7rAADYxuAKy-01006-00236240-00236415 gets involved with is whenever states
7rAADYxuAKy-01007-00236416-00236575 sue each other
7rAADYxuAKy-01008-00236576-00236910 or if there are cases on federal law
7rAADYxuAKy-01009-00236911-00237015 where
7rAADYxuAKy-01010-00237016-00237231 there the courts are finding different
7rAADYxuAKy-01011-00237232-00237334 outcomes
7rAADYxuAKy-01012-00237335-00237494 so if they're saying it's cruel and
7rAADYxuAKy-01013-00237496-00237679 unusual in texas
7rAADYxuAKy-01014-00237680-00237798 but a a
7rAADYxuAKy-01015-00237800-00238006 state a federal court says it's not
7rAADYxuAKy-01016-00238007-00238246 cruel and unusual in
7rAADYxuAKy-01017-00238248-00238382 nevada
7rAADYxuAKy-01018-00238383-00238615 then the supreme court will
7rAADYxuAKy-01019-00238616-00238751 will decide
7rAADYxuAKy-01020-00238752-00239015 you know if if it is cruel and unusual
7rAADYxuAKy-01021-00239016-00239287 for the whole federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-01022-00239288-00239406 so
7rAADYxuAKy-01023-00239407-00239687 that's kind of an overview of
7rAADYxuAKy-01024-00239688-00239934 where in the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-01025-00239935-00240182 we get our powers where each of the
7rAADYxuAKy-01026-00240183-00240351 government gets it
7rAADYxuAKy-01027-00240352-00240567 and then the the ten amendments the
7rAADYxuAKy-01028-00240567-00240846 first bill of rights and and the powers
7rAADYxuAKy-01029-00240848-00241046 that the federal government has and the
7rAADYxuAKy-01030-00241048-00241303 powers that each of the citizens have
7rAADYxuAKy-01031-00241304-00241775 um and with that
7rAADYxuAKy-01032-00241776-00241919 yeah
7rAADYxuAKy-01033-00241919-00242142 with that i'll ask just if if you guys
7rAADYxuAKy-01034-00242144-00242351 have any questions what questions do you
7rAADYxuAKy-01035-00242352-00243182 have for me
7rAADYxuAKy-01036-00243183-00243342 the differences so
7rAADYxuAKy-01037-00243344-00243487 so the questions about the differences
7rAADYxuAKy-01038-00243488-00243671 between the national supreme court and
7rAADYxuAKy-01039-00243671-00243927 the state supreme court
7rAADYxuAKy-01040-00243928-00244110 and the link's yes so that's a good
7rAADYxuAKy-01041-00244111-00244279 question so first off
7rAADYxuAKy-01042-00244280-00244446 every state
7rAADYxuAKy-01043-00244448-00244710 can conform their own supreme court and
7rAADYxuAKy-01044-00244711-00244951 it's up to them on how to do it so for
7rAADYxuAKy-01045-00244952-00245223 the longest time so in the us it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01046-00245223-00245446 usually the district court the court of
7rAADYxuAKy-01047-00245448-00245694 appeals and then the supreme court
7rAADYxuAKy-01048-00245696-00245910 whereas in in new york for some reason
7rAADYxuAKy-01049-00245911-00246110 the the highest court was the court of
7rAADYxuAKy-01050-00246111-00246303 appeals i don't know why they called it
7rAADYxuAKy-01051-00246304-00246606 different but every state can do state
7rAADYxuAKy-01052-00246607-00246863 laws and and people can sue within that
7rAADYxuAKy-01053-00246864-00247094 or go to crime within that
7rAADYxuAKy-01054-00247096-00247375 you go through those three levels if you
7rAADYxuAKy-01055-00247376-00247575 at the end of
7rAADYxuAKy-01056-00247576-00247879 of a crime or you know a state crime you
7rAADYxuAKy-01057-00247880-00248055 then can go to the federal government to
7rAADYxuAKy-01058-00248056-00248279 the supreme court and especially if it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01059-00248280-00248527 an issue that falls under that so the
7rAADYxuAKy-01060-00248528-00248710 one of the big differences is obviously
7rAADYxuAKy-01061-00248711-00248927 the supreme court handles and the the
7rAADYxuAKy-01062-00248928-00249158 u.s courts handle federal law whereas
7rAADYxuAKy-01063-00249159-00249358 the others will handle local and state
7rAADYxuAKy-01064-00249359-00249471 law
7rAADYxuAKy-01065-00249471-00249646 the supreme court will handle anything
7rAADYxuAKy-01066-00249648-00249910 between a state and a foreign government
7rAADYxuAKy-01067-00249911-00250039 so if
7rAADYxuAKy-01068-00250040-00250134 you know
7rAADYxuAKy-01069-00250135-00250391 if leon or you know france sued against
7rAADYxuAKy-01070-00250392-00250742 pennsylvania for not doing a contract
7rAADYxuAKy-01071-00250744-00250927 it would that would automatically go to
7rAADYxuAKy-01072-00250928-00251103 the supreme court because it's the
7rAADYxuAKy-01073-00251104-00251415 federal or it's a state going to the
7rAADYxuAKy-01074-00251416-00251519 to the
7rAADYxuAKy-01075-00251519-00251758 foreign government and states against
7rAADYxuAKy-01076-00251759-00251863 state
7rAADYxuAKy-01077-00251864-00252215 so recently in the last election
7rAADYxuAKy-01078-00252216-00252398 the state of texas
7rAADYxuAKy-01079-00252400-00252519 thought that
7rAADYxuAKy-01080-00252519-00252710 pennsylvania wasn't doing their
7rAADYxuAKy-01081-00252711-00252998 elections right so this state of
7rAADYxuAKy-01082-00253000-00253287 pennsylvania or texas sued
7rAADYxuAKy-01083-00253288-00253463 pennsylvania and it went to the supreme
7rAADYxuAKy-01084-00253464-00253694 court the supreme court dismissed it
7rAADYxuAKy-01085-00253696-00253871 saying texas you have nothing to do with
7rAADYxuAKy-01086-00253871-00254119 pennsylvania's election loss and so it
7rAADYxuAKy-01087-00254119-00254319 was automatically dismissed
7rAADYxuAKy-01088-00254319-00254558 but that's a case where a state tried to
7rAADYxuAKy-01089-00254559-00254798 say that another state wasn't
7rAADYxuAKy-01090-00254800-00255134 sued another state
7rAADYxuAKy-01091-00255135-00255423 another question maybe
7rAADYxuAKy-01092-00255423-00255775 otherwise i have one mr consul
7rAADYxuAKy-01093-00255776-00255998 can you please tell us more about the
7rAADYxuAKy-01094-00256000-00256167 way
7rAADYxuAKy-01095-00256167-00256510 the power he's divided and how it does
7rAADYxuAKy-01096-00256511-00256823 impact or affect uh
7rAADYxuAKy-01097-00256823-00257134 the handling of the covet 19 crisis
7rAADYxuAKy-01098-00257135-00257391 about the mask and so on
7rAADYxuAKy-01099-00257392-00257615 so that's a very good question so covert
7rAADYxuAKy-01100-00257616-00257927 19 has been
7rAADYxuAKy-01101-00257928-00258206 an excellent example of
7rAADYxuAKy-01102-00258207-00258375 of the division between the federal
7rAADYxuAKy-01103-00258376-00258575 government and the state's government
7rAADYxuAKy-01104-00258576-00258719 so for one
7rAADYxuAKy-01105-00258719-00258998 the federal government is in charge of
7rAADYxuAKy-01106-00259000-00259246 who comes in and out of the u.s
7rAADYxuAKy-01107-00259248-00259382 so if you remember started with
7rAADYxuAKy-01108-00259383-00259591 president trump it's still continuing
7rAADYxuAKy-01109-00259592-00259775 right now under president biden but
7rAADYxuAKy-01110-00259776-00259975 there's a ban on a lot of countries
7rAADYxuAKy-01111-00259976-00260191 coming into the u.s so that is
7rAADYxuAKy-01112-00260192-00260406 controlled by the federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-01113-00260407-00260623 so i'll be honest a lot of my time i
7rAADYxuAKy-01114-00260623-00260782 email a lot of french citizens who want
7rAADYxuAKy-01115-00260783-00260934 to go to the us right now and it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01116-00260935-00261134 closed and that's the federal government
7rAADYxuAKy-01117-00261135-00261471 that decides that but within each state
7rAADYxuAKy-01118-00261471-00261710 like masks mandates there are some
7rAADYxuAKy-01119-00261711-00261982 states that have made it illegal for
7rAADYxuAKy-01120-00261983-00262206 schools to require masks
7rAADYxuAKy-01121-00262207-00262430 so in florida right now it is illegal
7rAADYxuAKy-01122-00262431-00262591 for a school to tell you you have to
7rAADYxuAKy-01123-00262592-00262734 wear a mask
7rAADYxuAKy-01124-00262735-00263119 okay other states like california
7rAADYxuAKy-01125-00263120-00263351 the state has made it required that
7rAADYxuAKy-01126-00263352-00263575 every student wear a mask
7rAADYxuAKy-01127-00263576-00263887 so this is a big difference obviously
7rAADYxuAKy-01128-00263888-00264175 between florida and california
7rAADYxuAKy-01129-00264176-00264399 on on the two sides most states are
7rAADYxuAKy-01130-00264400-00264575 somewhere in the middle
7rAADYxuAKy-01131-00264576-00264767 most states allow each school district
7rAADYxuAKy-01132-00264768-00265039 to decide so one big thing that i loved
7rAADYxuAKy-01133-00265040-00265215 being here in france is you know i've
7rAADYxuAKy-01134-00265216-00265606 got kids here and i love that the french
7rAADYxuAKy-01135-00265607-00265847 education system not the universities
7rAADYxuAKy-01136-00265848-00265991 unfortunately but the education system
7rAADYxuAKy-01137-00265992-00266206 last year was in person that my kids
7rAADYxuAKy-01138-00266207-00266447 went to school the entire time
7rAADYxuAKy-01139-00266448-00266839 whereas in in the u.s every state and
7rAADYxuAKy-01140-00266840-00267087 every school district which sometimes as
7rAADYxuAKy-01141-00267088-00267367 a city sometimes as a few cities
7rAADYxuAKy-01142-00267368-00267567 was different so one place you'd have
7rAADYxuAKy-01143-00267568-00267871 the students who were online studying
7rAADYxuAKy-01144-00267872-00268119 you know with teachers virtually and
7rAADYxuAKy-01145-00268120-00268223 then
7rAADYxuAKy-01146-00268224-00268487 two towns over or the state over you'd
7rAADYxuAKy-01147-00268488-00268703 have people being there in person
7rAADYxuAKy-01148-00268704-00268975 so there's kind of very big differences
7rAADYxuAKy-01149-00268976-00269134 between the states
7rAADYxuAKy-01150-00269135-00269310 it's interesting president biden
7rAADYxuAKy-01151-00269311-00269423 recently
7rAADYxuAKy-01152-00269424-00269695 said that every federal employee has to
7rAADYxuAKy-01153-00269696-00269903 be vaccinated
7rAADYxuAKy-01154-00269904-00270167 i think by november or something
7rAADYxuAKy-01155-00270168-00270591 and also any company over 500 employees
7rAADYxuAKy-01156-00270592-00270839 has to be vaccinated each employee has
7rAADYxuAKy-01157-00270840-00271134 to be vaccinated so this
7rAADYxuAKy-01158-00271135-00271423 for sure for me will go to there'll be
7rAADYxuAKy-01159-00271424-00271639 court cases where people say this
7rAADYxuAKy-01160-00271640-00271879 interferes with state rights the federal
7rAADYxuAKy-01161-00271880-00272071 government cannot tell
7rAADYxuAKy-01162-00272072-00272271 individuals so
7rAADYxuAKy-01163-00272272-00272423 in my opinion they're gonna the the
7rAADYxuAKy-01164-00272424-00272567 federal government's gonna be sued
7rAADYxuAKy-01165-00272568-00272671 because
7rAADYxuAKy-01166-00272672-00272863 they're individual they're interfering
7rAADYxuAKy-01167-00272864-00273006 with state rights
7rAADYxuAKy-01168-00273007-00273143 and they're gonna be sued because people
7rAADYxuAKy-01169-00273144-00273263 will say they're interfering with
7rAADYxuAKy-01170-00273264-00273479 individual rights now i don't know how
7rAADYxuAKy-01171-00273480-00273775 the supreme court will find on it the i
7rAADYxuAKy-01172-00273776-00273879 i don't know
7rAADYxuAKy-01173-00273880-00274119 uh i took a health law class a long time
7rAADYxuAKy-01174-00274120-00274230 ago
7rAADYxuAKy-01175-00274231-00274430 but i i don't know the rules on it but
7rAADYxuAKy-01176-00274431-00274606 these are stuff that the states are
7rAADYxuAKy-01177-00274607-00274727 saying right now and definitely will
7rAADYxuAKy-01178-00274728-00275039 move on so covet is a great example of
7rAADYxuAKy-01179-00275040-00275303 you you go home like my home state tends
7rAADYxuAKy-01180-00275304-00275415 to be more
7rAADYxuAKy-01181-00275416-00275519 um
7rAADYxuAKy-01182-00275520-00275775 open more liberal
7rAADYxuAKy-01183-00275776-00275967 liberal in a international sense not in
7rAADYxuAKy-01184-00275968-00276287 a u.s political sense so so they tend to
7rAADYxuAKy-01185-00276288-00276382 be more
7rAADYxuAKy-01186-00276383-00276463 like
7rAADYxuAKy-01187-00276464-00276751 with with covid you saw a lot less masks
7rAADYxuAKy-01188-00276752-00276887 and a lot less
7rAADYxuAKy-01189-00276888-00277103 uh restrictions than you did in
7rAADYxuAKy-01190-00277104-00277351 california for example so i went home
7rAADYxuAKy-01191-00277352-00277599 for christmas time and most of the movie
7rAADYxuAKy-01192-00277600-00277806 theaters and other stuff were open
7rAADYxuAKy-01193-00277807-00278087 whereas in california they're barely
7rAADYxuAKy-01194-00278088-00278303 opening right now in new york
7rAADYxuAKy-01195-00278304-00278487 i think broadway's opening this week i
7rAADYxuAKy-01196-00278488-00278743 want to say and so so everything's a
7rAADYxuAKy-01197-00278744-00278839 little different
7rAADYxuAKy-01198-00278840-00279030 depending on the state
7rAADYxuAKy-01199-00279031-00279327 yeah thank you very much
7rAADYxuAKy-01200-00279328-00279534 would you have some yes
7rAADYxuAKy-01201-00279535-00279719 you can even use the micro so that your
7rAADYxuAKy-01202-00279720-00280263 classmate can hear
7rAADYxuAKy-01203-00280264-00280343 so
7rAADYxuAKy-01204-00280344-00280479 at the beginning you said the
7rAADYxuAKy-01205-00280480-00280799 constitution was a means to unite all
7rAADYxuAKy-01206-00280800-00281030 the states you think now the
7rAADYxuAKy-01207-00281031-00281255 constitution have steal this mission
7rAADYxuAKy-01208-00281256-00281463 because we have really different states
7rAADYxuAKy-01209-00281464-00281639 like nevada or new york
7rAADYxuAKy-01210-00281640-00281863 with different activities different kind
7rAADYxuAKy-01211-00281864-00282110 of people so do you think this the
7rAADYxuAKy-01212-00282111-00282351 constitution after this mission and if
7rAADYxuAKy-01213-00282352-00282623 not what is a means used by the
7rAADYxuAKy-01214-00282624-00282830 government for unite
7rAADYxuAKy-01215-00282831-00282903 the
7rAADYxuAKy-01216-00282904-00283151 states good question so the question is
7rAADYxuAKy-01217-00283152-00283367 is does the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-01218-00283368-00283615 unite the states like it did then and i
7rAADYxuAKy-01219-00283616-00283863 think it does so when i was a soldier
7rAADYxuAKy-01220-00283864-00284079 when as a diplomat
7rAADYxuAKy-01221-00284080-00284263 i swear i
7rAADYxuAKy-01222-00284264-00284527 i do uh uh
7rAADYxuAKy-01223-00284528-00284710 i guess it's swearing in yeah we call it
7rAADYxuAKy-01224-00284711-00285006 a swearing-in ceremony where you promise
7rAADYxuAKy-01225-00285007-00285134 and for
7rAADYxuAKy-01226-00285135-00285447 for us it's to the constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-01227-00285448-00285654 so i swear in to the constitution the
7rAADYxuAKy-01228-00285655-00285839 united states i don't swear to the
7rAADYxuAKy-01229-00285840-00286023 government i don't swear to the
7rAADYxuAKy-01230-00286024-00286223 president i don't swear to congress i
7rAADYxuAKy-01231-00286224-00286415 don't swear to the people i swear to the
7rAADYxuAKy-01232-00286416-00286623 constitution and
7rAADYxuAKy-01233-00286624-00286895 we swear to uphold the rights of the
7rAADYxuAKy-01234-00286896-00287127 constitution so i think you know it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01235-00287128-00287239 interesting
7rAADYxuAKy-01236-00287240-00287382 i have a lot of conversations with
7rAADYxuAKy-01237-00287383-00287503 people about
7rAADYxuAKy-01238-00287504-00287671 kind of here in france there's the idea
7rAADYxuAKy-01239-00287672-00287910 of being french and part of that is
7rAADYxuAKy-01240-00287911-00288158 speaking french and part of it is is the
7rAADYxuAKy-01241-00288159-00288303 secularism
7rAADYxuAKy-01242-00288304-00288519 and and you know in france not talking
7rAADYxuAKy-01243-00288520-00288743 about race or not talking about other
7rAADYxuAKy-01244-00288744-00288863 issues
7rAADYxuAKy-01245-00288864-00289079 this is what it is to be french in the
7rAADYxuAKy-01246-00289080-00289343 us to be american is believing in the
7rAADYxuAKy-01247-00289344-00289479 constitution
7rAADYxuAKy-01248-00289480-00289710 and and there are some americans who say
7rAADYxuAKy-01249-00289711-00289991 no no it also should be english or
7rAADYxuAKy-01250-00289992-00290191 should be other stuff and there's others
7rAADYxuAKy-01251-00290192-00290399 who think it should be multiculturalism
7rAADYxuAKy-01252-00290400-00290663 or overall but pretty much everybody
7rAADYxuAKy-01253-00290664-00290975 agrees it's the us constitution and so
7rAADYxuAKy-01254-00290976-00291175 so i do think it is something that does
7rAADYxuAKy-01255-00291176-00291319 unite us
7rAADYxuAKy-01256-00291320-00291519 more so than divide us now they're like
7rAADYxuAKy-01257-00291520-00291663 i said some people don't like our second
7rAADYxuAKy-01258-00291664-00291815 amendment and other people don't like
7rAADYxuAKy-01259-00291816-00292079 other parts but but overall
7rAADYxuAKy-01260-00292080-00292239 yes there is
7rAADYxuAKy-01261-00292240-00292519 so i had a question concerning
7rAADYxuAKy-01262-00292520-00292727 the new government's position on
7rAADYxuAKy-01263-00292728-00292919 reintegrating uh international
7rAADYxuAKy-01264-00292920-00293110 organization organizations such as
7rAADYxuAKy-01265-00293111-00293279 unesco
7rAADYxuAKy-01266-00293280-00293503 so no that's a good good question so the
7rAADYxuAKy-01267-00293504-00293663 question is about the us the new
7rAADYxuAKy-01268-00293664-00293927 government choosing to do it so it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01269-00293928-00294206 within the the president's power so
7rAADYxuAKy-01270-00294207-00294358 within the constitution within the
7rAADYxuAKy-01271-00294359-00294567 federal government there are parts you
7rAADYxuAKy-01272-00294568-00294806 know different sections articles within
7rAADYxuAKy-01273-00294807-00294975 the constitution that breaks up the
7rAADYxuAKy-01274-00294976-00295182 power between the executive the
7rAADYxuAKy-01275-00295183-00295287 president
7rAADYxuAKy-01276-00295288-00295551 the legislature congress and the
7rAADYxuAKy-01277-00295552-00295743 judiciary the courts
7rAADYxuAKy-01278-00295744-00296006 so within the president's power is is
7rAADYxuAKy-01279-00296007-00296279 foreign policy so president trump left
7rAADYxuAKy-01280-00296280-00296415 unesco
7rAADYxuAKy-01281-00296416-00296615 um but do you guys remember why he left
7rAADYxuAKy-01282-00296616-00297615 unesco
7rAADYxuAKy-01283-00297616-00297871 exactly so unesco
7rAADYxuAKy-01284-00297872-00298023 um
7rAADYxuAKy-01285-00298024-00298199 recognized palestine
7rAADYxuAKy-01286-00298200-00298327 and so
7rAADYxuAKy-01287-00298328-00298503 it was one of the one of the
7rAADYxuAKy-01288-00298504-00298751 one of the things that that the big u.n
7rAADYxuAKy-01289-00298752-00298887 has not done
7rAADYxuAKy-01290-00298888-00299175 and so as the legitimate government of
7rAADYxuAKy-01291-00299176-00299406 the palestinians so president trump left
7rAADYxuAKy-01292-00299407-00299543 unesco
7rAADYxuAKy-01293-00299544-00299751 president biden is exploring joining
7rAADYxuAKy-01294-00299752-00299910 unesco again
7rAADYxuAKy-01295-00299911-00300175 um i don't know the official policy so i
7rAADYxuAKy-01296-00300176-00300367 don't want to speak and get ahead but i
7rAADYxuAKy-01297-00300368-00300503 do know that it is something we're
7rAADYxuAKy-01298-00300504-00300663 talking about
7rAADYxuAKy-01299-00300664-00300887 right now but it's up to the president
7rAADYxuAKy-01300-00300888-00301127 so i mean president biden right on the
7rAADYxuAKy-01301-00301128-00301343 first day he was in office rejoined the
7rAADYxuAKy-01302-00301344-00301582 paris climate accords
7rAADYxuAKy-01303-00301583-00301751 um and there's other international
7rAADYxuAKy-01304-00301752-00301943 organizations that that
7rAADYxuAKy-01305-00301944-00302039 that
7rAADYxuAKy-01306-00302040-00302247 we could join or leave unesco is
7rAADYxuAKy-01307-00302248-00302415 obviously the big one that and it
7rAADYxuAKy-01308-00302416-00302575 affects us here in france because the
7rAADYxuAKy-01309-00302576-00302751 headquarters are in paris
7rAADYxuAKy-01310-00302752-00302830 um
7rAADYxuAKy-01311-00302831-00302919 so
7rAADYxuAKy-01312-00302920-00303087 personally i i think
7rAADYxuAKy-01313-00303088-00303239 president biden's looking at it i just
7rAADYxuAKy-01314-00303240-00303471 think he has a lot of other things he's
7rAADYxuAKy-01315-00303472-00303791 focusing on
7rAADYxuAKy-01316-00303792-00304247 yeah another question yes please you can
7rAADYxuAKy-01317-00304248-00304639 yes please
7rAADYxuAKy-01318-00304640-00304767 now you all have to wash your hands
7rAADYxuAKy-01319-00304768-00305079 afterwards
7rAADYxuAKy-01320-00305080-00305279 yes first of all thank you for your very
7rAADYxuAKy-01321-00305280-00305510 interesting presentation
7rAADYxuAKy-01322-00305511-00305791 i have a more career related question if
7rAADYxuAKy-01323-00305792-00305951 i may ask
7rAADYxuAKy-01324-00305952-00306110 concerning your time in the military in
7rAADYxuAKy-01325-00306111-00306263 army actually
7rAADYxuAKy-01326-00306264-00306463 how did you find working with a legal
7rAADYxuAKy-01327-00306464-00306743 background in the military environment
7rAADYxuAKy-01328-00306744-00306967 if you may put it there so i actually
7rAADYxuAKy-01329-00306968-00307151 was i
7rAADYxuAKy-01330-00307152-00307310 was in the military
7rAADYxuAKy-01331-00307311-00307495 before well
7rAADYxuAKy-01332-00307496-00307679 and there's two answers my big part of
7rAADYxuAKy-01333-00307680-00307903 the military was before i went to law
7rAADYxuAKy-01334-00307904-00307999 school
7rAADYxuAKy-01335-00308000-00308230 um and so i was i had graduated
7rAADYxuAKy-01336-00308231-00308479 undergraduate and then got deployed to
7rAADYxuAKy-01337-00308480-00308687 afghanistan or to iraq
7rAADYxuAKy-01338-00308688-00308887 uh afterwards i worked for the the
7rAADYxuAKy-01339-00308888-00309063 military legal
7rAADYxuAKy-01340-00309064-00309271 in the air force and it was super
7rAADYxuAKy-01341-00309272-00309503 fascinating because it's it's a form of
7rAADYxuAKy-01342-00309504-00309791 federal law that is very much
7rAADYxuAKy-01343-00309792-00310063 independent of normal federal law so the
7rAADYxuAKy-01344-00310064-00310295 the military has its own in the u.s we
7rAADYxuAKy-01345-00310296-00310575 call it the ucmj the uniform code of
7rAADYxuAKy-01346-00310576-00310758 military justice
7rAADYxuAKy-01347-00310759-00310958 and if you ever watch the tv
7rAADYxuAKy-01348-00310959-00311119 show jag
7rAADYxuAKy-01349-00311120-00311206 um
7rAADYxuAKy-01350-00311207-00311382 that's what they're judge advocate
7rAADYxuAKy-01351-00311383-00311663 generals that's a u.s lawyer so i worked
7rAADYxuAKy-01352-00311664-00311910 with the jags in the air force now the
7rAADYxuAKy-01353-00311911-00312119 real ones don't fly jets and do all the
7rAADYxuAKy-01354-00312120-00312319 cool stuff that they do in the tv show
7rAADYxuAKy-01355-00312320-00312503 but but it was interesting because it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01356-00312504-00312799 a it's a type of law that is federal but
7rAADYxuAKy-01357-00312800-00312982 it is very much kind of independent from
7rAADYxuAKy-01358-00312983-00313230 all other laws so
7rAADYxuAKy-01359-00313231-00313503 all of the the cases all of the the
7rAADYxuAKy-01360-00313504-00313710 courts everything is done within the
7rAADYxuAKy-01361-00313711-00313967 military and it was a it was a it was
7rAADYxuAKy-01362-00313968-00314175 fascinating to see the difference of it
7rAADYxuAKy-01363-00314176-00314375 if i'd practice law i think i might have
7rAADYxuAKy-01364-00314376-00314606 stayed in military law but i liked doing
7rAADYxuAKy-01365-00314607-00314799 diplomacy more and so that's why i
7rAADYxuAKy-01366-00314800-00315015 decided to kind of go this way
7rAADYxuAKy-01367-00315016-00315334 thank you does that answer your question
7rAADYxuAKy-01368-00315335-00315463 or
7rAADYxuAKy-01369-00315464-00315647 okay
7rAADYxuAKy-01370-00315648-00315839 somebody else have a question maybe a
7rAADYxuAKy-01371-00315840-00316030 last question
7rAADYxuAKy-01372-00316031-00316199 do not be shy
7rAADYxuAKy-01373-00316200-00316471 yes please
7rAADYxuAKy-01374-00316472-00316687 and not forget to use hydro alcoholic
7rAADYxuAKy-01375-00316688-00317006 jail after all
7rAADYxuAKy-01376-00317007-00317263 last year was a year of election and we
7rAADYxuAKy-01377-00317264-00317406 talked a lot about
7rAADYxuAKy-01378-00317407-00317575 the
7rAADYxuAKy-01379-00317576-00317871 electoral system and the way to change
7rAADYxuAKy-01380-00317872-00318127 it maybe so do you think amending the
7rAADYxuAKy-01381-00318128-00318399 united states constitution is easier
7rAADYxuAKy-01382-00318400-00318615 said than done
7rAADYxuAKy-01383-00318616-00318903 it's definitely easier said than done
7rAADYxuAKy-01384-00318904-00319087 personally i do not think we're going to
7rAADYxuAKy-01385-00319088-00319310 change the electoral college in the near
7rAADYxuAKy-01386-00319311-00319615 future right now there are
7rAADYxuAKy-01387-00319616-00319847 politically wise winners and losers
7rAADYxuAKy-01388-00319848-00320143 and so those who would lose because of
7rAADYxuAKy-01389-00320144-00320319 it will do stuff to make sure it doesn't
7rAADYxuAKy-01390-00320320-00320406 change
7rAADYxuAKy-01391-00320407-00320615 so the electoral college is that every
7rAADYxuAKy-01392-00320616-00320927 state you get the votes to that state
7rAADYxuAKy-01393-00320928-00321110 and then the president has to win a
7rAADYxuAKy-01394-00321111-00321279 certain amount of states the the
7rAADYxuAKy-01395-00321280-00321687 benefits of it is that instead of
7rAADYxuAKy-01396-00321688-00321951 in instead of focusing on just the big
7rAADYxuAKy-01397-00321952-00322054 cities
7rAADYxuAKy-01398-00322055-00322287 you know the presidents in the in other
7rAADYxuAKy-01399-00322288-00322495 places sometimes will focus just and
7rAADYxuAKy-01400-00322496-00322654 i'll use the us example but like just
7rAADYxuAKy-01401-00322655-00322943 new york and los angeles and houston and
7rAADYxuAKy-01402-00322944-00323158 in chicago because you can change the
7rAADYxuAKy-01403-00323159-00323367 votes between those places you can make
7rAADYxuAKy-01404-00323368-00323599 a big difference you know if you change
7rAADYxuAKy-01405-00323600-00323806 the amount of votes in california it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01406-00323807-00324006 going to be a bigger difference than if
7rAADYxuAKy-01407-00324007-00324206 you go to a place like iowa or a place
7rAADYxuAKy-01408-00324207-00324406 like indiana or some of the smaller
7rAADYxuAKy-01409-00324407-00324519 states
7rAADYxuAKy-01410-00324520-00324767 so one of the benefits are it focuses
7rAADYxuAKy-01411-00324768-00324934 the presidents when they're running to
7rAADYxuAKy-01412-00324935-00325119 focus on people who don't just live in
7rAADYxuAKy-01413-00325120-00325303 the big cities who don't just live in
7rAADYxuAKy-01414-00325304-00325439 the capitals
7rAADYxuAKy-01415-00325440-00325630 and so every time we have what we call
7rAADYxuAKy-01416-00325631-00325871 the swing states which are our states
7rAADYxuAKy-01417-00325872-00326023 that will change
7rAADYxuAKy-01418-00326024-00326343 and those change every time so virginia
7rAADYxuAKy-01419-00326344-00326527 where which is where i vote because i
7rAADYxuAKy-01420-00326528-00326727 went to law school in virginia i live
7rAADYxuAKy-01421-00326728-00326927 there we have a home there
7rAADYxuAKy-01422-00326928-00327063 um
7rAADYxuAKy-01423-00327064-00327279 virginia was a swing state
7rAADYxuAKy-01424-00327280-00327527 during president obama's time whereas
7rAADYxuAKy-01425-00327528-00327823 now it's it's gone more to the democrats
7rAADYxuAKy-01426-00327824-00328071 the last few years and other states are
7rAADYxuAKy-01427-00328072-00328263 changing michigan now is more of a swing
7rAADYxuAKy-01428-00328264-00328487 state whereas it wasn't as much
7rAADYxuAKy-01429-00328488-00328678 and so those are some of the benefits
7rAADYxuAKy-01430-00328679-00328847 obviously the negative
7rAADYxuAKy-01431-00328848-00329095 is it's not always
7rAADYxuAKy-01432-00329096-00329310 the person who gets the most votes wins
7rAADYxuAKy-01433-00329311-00329551 so sometimes if you're in california i'm
7rAADYxuAKy-01434-00329552-00329791 going to predict right now the 2024
7rAADYxuAKy-01435-00329792-00329967 election the democrats going to win
7rAADYxuAKy-01436-00329968-00330206 california doesn't matter who it is
7rAADYxuAKy-01437-00330207-00330310 doesn't matter who they're running
7rAADYxuAKy-01438-00330311-00330527 against they're going to win california
7rAADYxuAKy-01439-00330528-00330751 the republican will probably win texas
7rAADYxuAKy-01440-00330752-00330927 it doesn't matter who it is who it's
7rAADYxuAKy-01441-00330928-00331134 against you know and so that's one of
7rAADYxuAKy-01442-00331135-00331271 the hard things is because if you're a
7rAADYxuAKy-01443-00331272-00331471 democrat living in texas
7rAADYxuAKy-01444-00331472-00331775 austin texas is a very liberal left
7rAADYxuAKy-01445-00331776-00332054 leaning city it's the capital of texas
7rAADYxuAKy-01446-00332055-00332239 but the rest of the state's very right
7rAADYxuAKy-01447-00332240-00332471 but the state of texas is going to go
7rAADYxuAKy-01448-00332472-00332639 to the republicans
7rAADYxuAKy-01449-00332640-00332782 ultimately though
7rAADYxuAKy-01450-00332783-00332943 i don't think it's going to change
7rAADYxuAKy-01451-00332944-00333127 because you need to have
7rAADYxuAKy-01452-00333128-00333367 and i forget so but i think it's like
7rAADYxuAKy-01453-00333368-00333647 two-thirds of the senate and congress
7rAADYxuAKy-01454-00333648-00333919 need to agree on an amendment and then
7rAADYxuAKy-01455-00333920-00334078 it goes to the states and then i think
7rAADYxuAKy-01456-00334079-00334254 it's two-thirds of the states have to
7rAADYxuAKy-01457-00334255-00334375 agree
7rAADYxuAKy-01458-00334376-00334567 and the chances of that happening to
7rAADYxuAKy-01459-00334568-00334743 change the
7rAADYxuAKy-01460-00334744-00334903 electoral college
7rAADYxuAKy-01461-00334904-00335191 it it won't happen until the republicans
7rAADYxuAKy-01462-00335192-00335439 start losing because of it because then
7rAADYxuAKy-01463-00335440-00335663 if both sides win and lose because of
7rAADYxuAKy-01464-00335664-00335878 electoral college then people might say
7rAADYxuAKy-01465-00335879-00336103 okay this isn't fair but right now where
7rAADYxuAKy-01466-00336104-00336254 there's a clear winner and a loser it
7rAADYxuAKy-01467-00336255-00336454 won't change
7rAADYxuAKy-01468-00336455-00336639 so
7rAADYxuAKy-01469-00336640-00336734 so
7rAADYxuAKy-01470-00336735-00337030 thank you very much again indeed thank
7rAADYxuAKy-01471-00337031-00337358 you i think it was the last question
7rAADYxuAKy-01472-00337359-00337463 uh
7rAADYxuAKy-01473-00337464-00337687 there could have been more actually but
7rAADYxuAKy-01474-00337688-00337919 uh it would be for uh next time by the
7rAADYxuAKy-01475-00337920-00338182 way one of our colleagues here uh works
7rAADYxuAKy-01476-00338183-00338487 to a certain extent on the electoral uh
7rAADYxuAKy-01477-00338488-00338806 colleges and so on so so maybe for a
7rAADYxuAKy-01478-00338807-00339095 future a future conference or or a
7rAADYxuAKy-01479-00339096-00339343 meeting between between us perfect thank
7rAADYxuAKy-01480-00339344-00339527 you very much uh
7rAADYxuAKy-01481-00339528-00339703 mr cancer
7rAADYxuAKy-01482-00339704-00339815 thank you
7rAADYxuAKy-01483-00339816-00340167 thank you guys it's been great talking
7rAADYxuAKy-01484-00340168-00340527 uh i think that uh you will uh well
7rAADYxuAKy-01485-00340528-00340927 sooner or later go back to to the usa
7rAADYxuAKy-01486-00340928-00341263 and to washington so at least we we had
7rAADYxuAKy-01487-00341264-00341503 uh again this pleasure to
7rAADYxuAKy-01488-00341504-00341767 to have you here tonight thank you to
7rAADYxuAKy-01489-00341768-00342110 all of you for uh joining us tonight uh
7rAADYxuAKy-01490-00342111-00342471 uh have a lovely evening and uh keep on
7rAADYxuAKy-01491-00342472-00342775 having a good start of the academic year
7rAADYxuAKy-01492-00342776-00342934 thank you and just real quick if you
7rAADYxuAKy-01493-00342935-00343119 have any other questions you can email
7rAADYxuAKy-01494-00343120-00343415 usa leon state.gov
7rAADYxuAKy-01495-00343416-00343599 it's our team that that does it even
7rAADYxuAKy-01496-00343600-00343823 after i leave it's their email and then
7rAADYxuAKy-01497-00343824-00343982 you can follow us on instagram and on
7rAADYxuAKy-01498-00343983-00344230 facebook and see the different things we
7rAADYxuAKy-01499-00344231-00344375 talk about different programs different
7rAADYxuAKy-01500-00344376-00344543 states different things like that so
7rAADYxuAKy-01501-00344544-00344988 anyway thank you again thank you guys
7s7Klyh3gvE-00001-00004950-00005981 foreign
7s7Klyh3gvE-00002-00005982-00008905 foreign
7s7Klyh3gvE-00004-00011982-00014627 shortcut
7s7Klyh3gvE-00005-00014628-00015031 view report are in use
7wc5_HbOVd4-00000-00001305-00001487 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00001-00001488-00001710 it's my flowers
7wc5_HbOVd4-00002-00001711-00002087 okay your favorite yes i don't
7wc5_HbOVd4-00003-00002088-00002431 play with glitter
7wc5_HbOVd4-00004-00002432-00002726 oh nice knife
7wc5_HbOVd4-00005-00002727-00002854 yes
7wc5_HbOVd4-00007-00006369-00006663 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00008-00006664-00006967 why all korean korean people
7wc5_HbOVd4-00009-00006968-00007751 skip us why
7wc5_HbOVd4-00010-00007752-00008006 hey do you like music
7wc5_HbOVd4-00011-00008008-00008342 yes oh well actually i i play music
7wc5_HbOVd4-00012-00008343-00008483 can you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00013-00008484-00008774 play can you play play music
7wc5_HbOVd4-00014-00008775-00009732 oh yeah yeah sure
7wc5_HbOVd4-00015-00009733-00010567 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00016-00010568-00011504 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00017-00011505-00012103 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00018-00012104-00012309 foreign
7wc5_HbOVd4-00019-00012310-00012983 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00020-00012984-00013730 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00021-00013731-00014937 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00022-00014938-00015447 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00023-00015447-00016490 oh
7wc5_HbOVd4-00024-00016491-00017516 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00025-00017517-00018094 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00026-00018095-00018209 oh
7wc5_HbOVd4-00027-00018210-00018655 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00028-00018656-00018807 oh my gosh
7wc5_HbOVd4-00029-00018808-00019111 it is beautiful beautiful beautiful it's
7wc5_HbOVd4-00030-00019112-00019447 amazing beautiful i i like it
7wc5_HbOVd4-00031-00019448-00019543 why
7wc5_HbOVd4-00032-00019544-00019855 your smile is also beautiful
7wc5_HbOVd4-00033-00019856-00020303 thank you thank you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00034-00020304-00020671 oh singer singer yeah do i look singer
7wc5_HbOVd4-00035-00020672-00020943 yeah
7wc5_HbOVd4-00036-00020944-00021247 can you sing if you want i can sing i i
7wc5_HbOVd4-00037-00021248-00021519 only play guitar actually but my my
7wc5_HbOVd4-00038-00021520-00021919 singing is bad it's okay it's okay
7wc5_HbOVd4-00039-00021920-00022791 for you i will try okay
7wc5_HbOVd4-00040-00022792-00022926 foreign
7wc5_HbOVd4-00041-00022927-00023743 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00042-00023744-00025063 [Applause]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00043-00025064-00025422 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00044-00025423-00025967 are you laughing are you lefting me
7wc5_HbOVd4-00045-00025968-00026078 i'm
7wc5_HbOVd4-00046-00026079-00026351 i'm my heart is broken no
7wc5_HbOVd4-00047-00026352-00026470 it's okay
7wc5_HbOVd4-00048-00026472-00027935 you're so good
7wc5_HbOVd4-00049-00027936-00028183 okay please give me one more time okay i
7wc5_HbOVd4-00050-00028183-00028367 will try okay
7wc5_HbOVd4-00051-00028368-00028558 you can do it please give me your
7wc5_HbOVd4-00052-00028560-00028679 strengths
7wc5_HbOVd4-00053-00028680-00029055 with your claps fighting fighting
7wc5_HbOVd4-00054-00029056-00031931 fighting
7wc5_HbOVd4-00055-00031932-00033781 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00056-00033782-00034522 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00057-00034523-00034918 [Applause]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00058-00034919-00035031 thank you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00059-00035032-00035335 this is you're a great singer and i
7wc5_HbOVd4-00060-00035336-00035559 think you have a very uh beautiful and
7wc5_HbOVd4-00061-00035560-00035799 peaceful mind because
7wc5_HbOVd4-00062-00035800-00035911 you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00063-00035912-00036246 didn't let them be you know
7wc5_HbOVd4-00064-00036247-00036423 you did you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00065-00036424-00036711 no what was the meaning of your
7wc5_HbOVd4-00066-00036712-00037111 gesture like this uh i was a bit shocked
7wc5_HbOVd4-00067-00037112-00037383 at first uh you're sure you're a joke i
7wc5_HbOVd4-00068-00037384-00037662 think you're a great singer
7wc5_HbOVd4-00069-00037663-00037902 oh
7wc5_HbOVd4-00070-00037903-00038095 you're famous
7wc5_HbOVd4-00071-00038096-00038302 i'm not famous
7wc5_HbOVd4-00072-00038303-00038702 oh yeah i'm famous
7wc5_HbOVd4-00073-00038703-00038951 what is that i'm at the dormitory you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00074-00038952-00039230 know ah the dormitory yeah yeah i used
7wc5_HbOVd4-00075-00039231-00039343 to
7wc5_HbOVd4-00076-00039344-00039543 live in dormitories we're having our
7wc5_HbOVd4-00077-00039544-00039846 school now face-to-face classes i'm a
7wc5_HbOVd4-00078-00039847-00040015 dentistry student
7wc5_HbOVd4-00079-00040016-00040271 i'm a dentistry student
7wc5_HbOVd4-00080-00040272-00040574 dentist student yes wow you you are very
7wc5_HbOVd4-00081-00040575-00040855 clever
7wc5_HbOVd4-00082-00040856-00041046 you you have all of
7wc5_HbOVd4-00083-00041047-00041279 these things you are beautiful and you
7wc5_HbOVd4-00084-00041280-00041415 are clever
7wc5_HbOVd4-00085-00041416-00041615 smile no
7wc5_HbOVd4-00086-00041616-00041918 and you are also you have a warm heart
7wc5_HbOVd4-00087-00041919-00043471 okay what's your instagram
7wc5_HbOVd4-00088-00043472-00043695 i'm currently a third year student in
7wc5_HbOVd4-00089-00043696-00044143 dentistry so we study
7wc5_HbOVd4-00090-00044144-00044558 complicated oh yeah
7wc5_HbOVd4-00091-00044559-00044671 okay
7wc5_HbOVd4-00092-00044672-00044927 you're gonna be a great person
7wc5_HbOVd4-00093-00044928-00045151 thank you so much you're a great person
7wc5_HbOVd4-00094-00045152-00045455 too
7wc5_HbOVd4-00095-00045456-00045574 oh thank you so much you're a great
7wc5_HbOVd4-00096-00045575-00045807 speaker continue
7wc5_HbOVd4-00097-00045808-00046062 singing okay i will continue
7wc5_HbOVd4-00098-00046063-00046407 people smile with your voice
7wc5_HbOVd4-00099-00046408-00046593 it's so touching
7wc5_HbOVd4-00100-00046594-00048951 [Music]
7wc5_HbOVd4-00101-00048952-00049159 you
7zWbMExnlkg-00000-00000003-00000125 froderick for awesome time which means
7zWbMExnlkg-00001-00000126-00000262 that we as creators good cheap time
7zWbMExnlkg-00002-00000263-00000424 spread awareness for some of our
7zWbMExnlkg-00003-00000425-00000607 favorite organizations in November a
7zWbMExnlkg-00004-00000608-00000784 record number of women were elected to
7zWbMExnlkg-00005-00000785-00000935 Congress and I think that we need to
7zWbMExnlkg-00006-00000936-00001106 keep that momentum going which is why I
7zWbMExnlkg-00007-00001107-00001220 want to encourage all of you to support
7zWbMExnlkg-00008-00001221-00001412 night felicity's I don't know ignite is
7zWbMExnlkg-00009-00001413-00001634 a nonpartisan organization that aims to
7zWbMExnlkg-00010-00001635-00001852 increase local participation among young
7zWbMExnlkg-00011-00001853-00002030 women one of their main goals is to get
7zWbMExnlkg-00012-00002030-00002225 more young women from public office and
7zWbMExnlkg-00013-00002226-00002357 as the youngest person to run for public
7zWbMExnlkg-00014-00002358-00002555 office in California I think that's a
7zWbMExnlkg-00015-00002556-00002752 great mission I first introduced tonight
7zWbMExnlkg-00016-00002753-00002939 when they invited me to speak on their
7zWbMExnlkg-00017-00002940-00003116 young and running panel at their 2016
7zWbMExnlkg-00018-00003117-00003263 conference and I've been a supporter of
7zWbMExnlkg-00019-00003264-00003449 ignite ever since even following me for
7zWbMExnlkg-00020-00003450-00003581 a while you probably seen me post about
7zWbMExnlkg-00021-00003582-00003688 them a lot and that's because they're
7zWbMExnlkg-00022-00003689-00003838 doing amazing work and they deserve all
7zWbMExnlkg-00023-00003839-00004013 the support and donations in the world
7zWbMExnlkg-00024-00004014-00004160 so please run me in support and I like
7zWbMExnlkg-00025-00004161-00004301 this mantra for awesome their donation
7zWbMExnlkg-00026-00004302-00004442 page will be linked down below and I'll
7zWbMExnlkg-00027-00004443-00004606 also link their website in social media
7zWbMExnlkg-00028-00004607-00004724 so please check them out if you haven't
7zWbMExnlkg-00029-00004725-00004859 already especially if you're thinking
7zWbMExnlkg-00030-00004860-00005002 about running for public office or you
7zWbMExnlkg-00031-00005003-00005117 want to get more involved in politics
7zWbMExnlkg-00032-00005118-00005240 yourself thank you all so much for
7zWbMExnlkg-00033-00005241-00005360 watching and I'll see all of you on
7zWbMExnlkg-00034-00005361-00005640 Sunday with a new video goodbye
7zWbMExnlkg-00035-00005641-00006611 [Music]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00000-00000197-00000600 foreign
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00002-00003618-00003854 foreign
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00003-00003854-00005798 [Music]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00004-00005799-00006669 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00005-00006670-00006796 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00006-00006797-00007592 foreign
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00008-00011636-00011812 thank you
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00009-00011813-00012476 [Music]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00010-00012477-00013347 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00011-00013347-00014043 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00012-00014044-00014141 [Music]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00013-00014141-00014944 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00014-00014944-00014994 [Music]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00015-00014994-00015087 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00016-00015088-00015672 [Music]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00017-00015673-00016194 thank you
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00018-00016194-00016808 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00019-00016809-00017255 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00020-00017256-00017523 foreign
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00021-00017524-00017839 [Applause]
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00023-00021306-00021740 thank you
7_Qmm_hVr6E-00024-00021741-00023622 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00000-00000263-00000295 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00001-00000296-00000463 [Applause]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00002-00000465-00001411 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00003-00001412-00002073 thank you
7DRAIBgGIcA-00004-00002074-00002897 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00005-00002898-00003151 foreign
7DRAIBgGIcA-00006-00003152-00003821 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00007-00003822-00004063 [Applause]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00008-00004064-00004424 thank you
7DRAIBgGIcA-00009-00004425-00004587 [Applause]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00011-00007683-00009555 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00012-00009556-00010798 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00013-00010799-00011825 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00014-00011826-00012355 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00015-00012356-00013180 thank you
7DRAIBgGIcA-00016-00013181-00013644 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00017-00013645-00013885 thank you
7DRAIBgGIcA-00018-00013886-00014512 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00019-00014513-00015433 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00020-00015434-00016499 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00021-00016500-00016787 foreign
7DRAIBgGIcA-00022-00016788-00016822 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00023-00016823-00016989 [Applause]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00024-00016990-00017760 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00025-00017761-00018600 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00026-00018601-00020346 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00027-00020347-00020949 [Applause]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00028-00020950-00020954 [Applause]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00029-00020955-00022417 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00030-00022418-00022773 thank you
7DRAIBgGIcA-00031-00022774-00024207 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00032-00024208-00025163 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00033-00025164-00026080 foreign
7DRAIBgGIcA-00034-00026081-00027323 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00035-00027324-00028350 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00036-00028351-00029705 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00037-00029706-00030049 [Music]
7DRAIBgGIcA-00038-00030050-00030204 thank you
7DRAIBgGIcA-00039-00030205-00030423 [Music]
7Fh8q0a9tiU-00001-00036876-00037295 [Music]
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00000-00000000-00000366 windshield wiper motor just about a
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00001-00000367-00000782 about a little over a week ago it was
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00002-00000783-00001031 just going real slow about last
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00003-00001032-00001135 wednesday
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00004-00001136-00001374 the wipers just went up and they stopped
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00005-00001375-00001535 i didn't want to take a chance on
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00006-00001536-00001775 driving in the rain we i went to a local
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00007-00001776-00002087 guy they said hey i got this olive.com
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00008-00002088-00002279 after market insurance thing called it
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00009-00002280-00002463 in and they got a
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00010-00002464-00002758 gotten approval um go back yesterday
7FkHvMz6Zkc-00011-00002759-00003096 from the repair place
7FBoGLhDkXy-00000-00000008-00000135 why would you learn a language like
7FBoGLhDkXy-00001-00000136-00000327 catalan no one's gonna speak catalan
7FBoGLhDkXy-00002-00000328-00001199 everyone will speak spanish
7FBoGLhDkXy-00003-00001200-00001399 i think that the best way to really get
7FBoGLhDkXy-00004-00001400-00001582 to know a culture and have a deeper
7FBoGLhDkXy-00005-00001583-00001847 understanding is by immersing yourself
7FBoGLhDkXy-00006-00001848-00002126 in the language learning it helps
7FBoGLhDkXy-00007-00002127-00002455 preserve and save its history its
7FBoGLhDkXy-00008-00002456-00003055 literature and its place in the world
7FBoGLhDkXy-00009-00003056-00003295 we've read denzel reblau la pasado
7FBoGLhDkXy-00010-00003296-00003486 diamante
7FBoGLhDkXy-00011-00003488-00003686 buyer from casa grande castle is very
7FBoGLhDkXy-00012-00003688-00004022 visible online i would recommend creams
7FBoGLhDkXy-00013-00004023-00004767 benven guzza la familia familia
7FBoGLhDkXy-00014-00004768-00005063 i went to a music concert in altea by
7FBoGLhDkXy-00015-00005064-00005247 the catalan band mandel and it's
7FBoGLhDkXy-00016-00005248-00005391 definitely a concert that i would never
7FBoGLhDkXy-00017-00005392-00005575 have been to if it weren't for the
7FBoGLhDkXy-00018-00005576-00005759 catalan course i've been able to see in
7FBoGLhDkXy-00019-00005760-00005983 theater productions and do talks with
7FBoGLhDkXy-00020-00005984-00006263 actors and producers all through catalan
7FBoGLhDkXy-00021-00006264-00006581 studies
7FBoGLhDkXy-00022-00006583-00006710 [Applause]
7FBoGLhDkXy-00023-00006711-00006959 it's professionally
7FBoGLhDkXy-00024-00006959-00007175 very advantageous that i'm a native
7FBoGLhDkXy-00025-00007176-00007351 english speaker who can speak catalan i
7FBoGLhDkXy-00026-00007352-00007542 had the opportunity to do a three-month
7FBoGLhDkXy-00027-00007543-00007831 internship at carmen barcelo's literary
7FBoGLhDkXy-00028-00007831-00008055 agency in barcelona others allowed me to
7FBoGLhDkXy-00029-00008056-00008271 work as a freelance translation
7FBoGLhDkXy-00030-00008272-00008503 interpreter covering such events as
7FBoGLhDkXy-00031-00008504-00008687 manchester united vs barcelona i'm
7FBoGLhDkXy-00032-00008688-00008919 applying for british council teaching
7FBoGLhDkXy-00033-00008920-00009191 place in catalonia just the fact that i
7FBoGLhDkXy-00034-00009192-00009542 have catalan on my cv or my cover letter
7FBoGLhDkXy-00035-00009543-00009952 makes it look a lot more competitive
7FBoGLhDkXy-00036-00009953-00010135 [Applause]
7FBoGLhDkXy-00037-00010136-00010374 it's also given me the opportunity to
7FBoGLhDkXy-00038-00010375-00010583 meet new and like-minded people who
7FBoGLhDkXy-00039-00010584-00010774 share my love for language learning the
7FBoGLhDkXy-00040-00010775-00011014 most tightly knit class
7FBoGLhDkXy-00041-00011015-00011238 that i've ever had i participated in the
7FBoGLhDkXy-00042-00011239-00011591 course virtually
7FBoGLhDkXy-00043-00011592-00011846 which is um which was when lots of
7FBoGLhDkXy-00044-00011847-00012006 students from different universities
7FBoGLhDkXy-00045-00012007-00012255 took part i also participated in the
7FBoGLhDkXy-00046-00012256-00012574 valeric islands virtual stay in 2020 it
7FBoGLhDkXy-00047-00012575-00012767 was a great way to meet other catalan
7FBoGLhDkXy-00048-00012768-00012971 students from around the world
7FBoGLhDkXy-00049-00012972-00013343 [Music]
7FBoGLhDkXy-00050-00013344-00013543 when you speak catalan people really
7FBoGLhDkXy-00051-00013544-00013735 appreciate you for making an effort to
7FBoGLhDkXy-00052-00013736-00013935 the locals were interested in why i had
7FBoGLhDkXy-00053-00013936-00014119 learned catalan and so it was a great
7FBoGLhDkXy-00054-00014119-00014343 way of speaking to them and also making
7FBoGLhDkXy-00055-00014344-00014558 some friends i definitely have much
7FBoGLhDkXy-00056-00014559-00014822 better experiences when i speak catalan
7FBoGLhDkXy-00057-00014823-00015038 in the catalan speaking territories i
7FBoGLhDkXy-00058-00015040-00015238 think that the local people are always
7FBoGLhDkXy-00059-00015240-00015438 so pleasantly surprised they used to be
7FBoGLhDkXy-00060-00015440-00015638 catalan and so they give you
7FBoGLhDkXy-00061-00015640-00015763 a warm welcome
7FBoGLhDkXy-00062-00015763-00016119 [Music]
7FBoGLhDkXy-00063-00016119-00016294 i think
7FBoGLhDkXy-00064-00016295-00016558 i'm a living testament to
7FBoGLhDkXy-00065-00016559-00016799 how incredible it is to pick up catalan
7FBoGLhDkXy-00066-00016800-00016983 studies the best decision i made
7FBoGLhDkXy-00067-00016984-00017199 catalan's definitely an amazing
7FBoGLhDkXy-00068-00017200-00017430 opportunity one of my favorite languages
7FBoGLhDkXy-00069-00017431-00017679 i really really do hope any of you out
7FBoGLhDkXy-00070-00017680-00017799 there who are thinking of studying
7FBoGLhDkXy-00071-00017800-00018055 catalan do decide to pick it up because
7FBoGLhDkXy-00072-00018056-00018222 it may well be one of the best decisions
7FBoGLhDkXy-00073-00018223-00018579 you ever make
7FBoGLhDkXy-00074-00018580-00018894 [Applause]
7FBoGLhDkXy-00075-00018895-00019048 this great
7FBoGLhDkXy-00076-00019049-00019411 [Music]
7Hfg3sbFroY-00000-00000049-00000354 in physics the principle of covariance
7Hfg3sbFroY-00001-00000355-00000626 emphasizes formulation of physical laws
7Hfg3sbFroY-00002-00000627-00000882 using only those physical quantities the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00003-00000883-00001079 measurements of which the observers in
7Hfg3sbFroY-00004-00001080-00001260 different frames of reference could
7Hfg3sbFroY-00005-00001261-00001634 unambiguously correlate mathematically
7Hfg3sbFroY-00006-00001635-00001883 the physical quantities must transform
7Hfg3sbFroY-00007-00001884-00002120 covariantly that has under a certain
7Hfg3sbFroY-00008-00002121-00002297 representation of the group of
7Hfg3sbFroY-00009-00002298-00002480 coordinate transformations between
7Hfg3sbFroY-00010-00002481-00002708 admissible frames of reference of the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00011-00002709-00002993 physical theory this group is referred
7Hfg3sbFroY-00012-00002994-00003381 to as the covariance group the principle
7Hfg3sbFroY-00013-00003382-00003570 of covariance does not require
7Hfg3sbFroY-00014-00003571-00003804 invariance of the physical laws under
7Hfg3sbFroY-00015-00003804-00004034 the group of admissible transformations
7Hfg3sbFroY-00016-00004035-00004272 although in most cases the equations are
7Hfg3sbFroY-00017-00004273-00004631 actually invariant however in the theory
7Hfg3sbFroY-00018-00004632-00004866 of weak interactions the equations are
7Hfg3sbFroY-00019-00004867-00005102 not invariant under reflections but are
7Hfg3sbFroY-00020-00005103-00005802 of course still covariant
7Hfg3sbFroY-00021-00005803-00006520 topic covariance in Newtonian mechanics
7Hfg3sbFroY-00022-00006522-00006776 in Newtonian mechanics the admissible
7Hfg3sbFroY-00023-00006777-00007022 frames of reference are inertial frames
7Hfg3sbFroY-00024-00007023-00007253 with relative velocities much smaller
7Hfg3sbFroY-00025-00007254-00007531 than the speed of light time is then
7Hfg3sbFroY-00026-00007533-00007759 absolute and the transformations between
7Hfg3sbFroY-00027-00007761-00008012 admissible frames of references are
7Hfg3sbFroY-00028-00008013-00008237 Galilean transformations which together
7Hfg3sbFroY-00029-00008238-00008489 with rotations translations and
7Hfg3sbFroY-00030-00008490-00008825 reflections form the Galilean group the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00031-00008826-00009038 covariant physical quantities are
7Hfg3sbFroY-00032-00009039-00009391 Euclidean scalars vectors and tensors an
7Hfg3sbFroY-00033-00009392-00009668 example of a covariant equation as
7Hfg3sbFroY-00034-00009669-00010951 Newton's second law M D V D T equals F
7Hfg3sbFroY-00035-00010952-00011249 display style M frac
7Hfg3sbFroY-00036-00011250-00011921 d VEC V DT equals VEC F where the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00037-00011922-00012334 covariant quantities are the mass M
7Hfg3sbFroY-00038-00012335-00012620 display style M
7Hfg3sbFroY-00039-00012621-00013129 of a moving body scaler the velocity V
7Hfg3sbFroY-00040-00013130-00013534 display style VEC V
7Hfg3sbFroY-00041-00013535-00014077 of the body vector the force F display
7Hfg3sbFroY-00042-00014078-00014500 style VEC F acting on the body and the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00043-00014501-00015588 invariant time T display style T
7Hfg3sbFroY-00044-00015588-00016301 topic co-variants in special relativity
7Hfg3sbFroY-00045-00016302-00016553 in special relativity the admissible
7Hfg3sbFroY-00046-00016554-00016775 frames of reference are all inertial
7Hfg3sbFroY-00047-00016776-00017072 frames the transformations between
7Hfg3sbFroY-00048-00017073-00017333 frames are the Lorentz transformations
7Hfg3sbFroY-00049-00017334-00017525 which together with the rotations
7Hfg3sbFroY-00050-00017526-00017801 translations and reflections form the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00051-00017802-00018131 Poincare group the covariant quantities
7Hfg3sbFroY-00052-00018132-00018437 are for scalars for vectors etc of the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00053-00018438-00018638 Minkowski space and also more
7Hfg3sbFroY-00054-00018639-00018869 complicated objects like Bisping errs
7Hfg3sbFroY-00055-00018870-00019190 and others an example of a covariant
7Hfg3sbFroY-00056-00019191-00019409 equation as the Lorentz force equation
7Hfg3sbFroY-00057-00019410-00019673 of motion of a charged particle in an
7Hfg3sbFroY-00058-00019674-00019940 electromagnetic field a generalization
7Hfg3sbFroY-00059-00019941-00020660 of Newton's second law M D U
7Hfg3sbFroY-00060-00020661-00021471 a D s equals Q
7Hfg3sbFroY-00061-00021472-00022548 f a be you be display style em frac do
7Hfg3sbFroY-00062-00022549-00022887 carat ODS equals Q F carat AB you
7Hfg3sbFroY-00063-00022888-00023720 underscore B where m display style m and
7Hfg3sbFroY-00064-00023721-00024214 Q display style Q
7Hfg3sbFroY-00065-00024215-00024421 are the mass in charge of the particle
7Hfg3sbFroY-00066-00024422-00025096 invariant for scalars D s display style
7Hfg3sbFroY-00067-00025097-00025513 D s is the invariant interval for scalar
7Hfg3sbFroY-00068-00025514-00025762 you
7Hfg3sbFroY-00069-00025763-00026311 a display style you carrot a is the four
7Hfg3sbFroY-00070-00026312-00026461 velocity four-vector
7Hfg3sbFroY-00071-00026462-00026752 and F
7Hfg3sbFroY-00072-00026752-00027423 a bee display style F carrot AB is the
7Hfg3sbFroY-00073-00027424-00027667 electromagnetic field strength tensor
7Hfg3sbFroY-00074-00027668-00028280 for tensor
7Hfg3sbFroY-00075-00028281-00028982 topic covariance in general relativity
7Hfg3sbFroY-00076-00028983-00029356 you
7Hfg3sbFroY-00077-00029357-00029927 topic see also
7Hfg3sbFroY-00078-00029927-00030260 principle of relativity general
7Hfg3sbFroY-00079-00030261-00030561 covariance
7J9CqVgmrFU-00000-00000512-00000686 hi my name is bob grunier and i'm a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00001-00000687-00000831 volunteer with the martian fleischmann
7J9CqVgmrFU-00002-00000832-00001150 memorial project so welcome this evening
7J9CqVgmrFU-00003-00001151-00001366 i have another on-the-fly presentation
7J9CqVgmrFU-00004-00001367-00001535 i've got most of it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00005-00001536-00001759 scripted out for you in my head
7J9CqVgmrFU-00006-00001760-00001830 but
7J9CqVgmrFU-00007-00001832-00002102 the things are moving so so quickly at
7J9CqVgmrFU-00008-00002103-00002255 the moment and we've got lots of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00009-00002256-00002583 beautiful data coming in uh dave uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00010-00002584-00002815 sent some samples from the bismuth
7J9CqVgmrFU-00011-00002816-00003142 bullet test to alan goldwater and i will
7J9CqVgmrFU-00012-00003143-00003215 be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00013-00003215-00003422 hopefully knocking a quick presentation
7J9CqVgmrFU-00014-00003423-00003622 out on that next week it's extremely
7J9CqVgmrFU-00015-00003623-00003870 exciting what we're seeing there and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00016-00003871-00004022 also i haven't got around to doing the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00017-00004023-00004343 bin during the huang uh data but that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00018-00004344-00004615 exciting too but um given the fact that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00019-00004616-00004815 september is is coming up and i'm going
7J9CqVgmrFU-00020-00004816-00004935 to be meeting some people that have
7J9CqVgmrFU-00021-00004936-00005279 contacts in japan in italy uh i think
7J9CqVgmrFU-00022-00005280-00005431 it's important that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00023-00005432-00005543 we
7J9CqVgmrFU-00024-00005544-00005863 loop back to this fukushima
7J9CqVgmrFU-00025-00005864-00006031 project and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00026-00006032-00006175 the stuff i have to share with you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00027-00006176-00006399 tonight is really really exciting it is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00028-00006400-00006639 preliminary but i had to do it tonight
7J9CqVgmrFU-00029-00006640-00006855 and the reason i had to do it tonight is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00030-00006856-00007095 because on tuesday
7J9CqVgmrFU-00031-00007095-00007391 i will be taking a look at the samples
7J9CqVgmrFU-00032-00007392-00007623 that we tested with hho in slobodan
7J9CqVgmrFU-00033-00007623-00007855 stankovic's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00034-00007856-00007967 lab
7J9CqVgmrFU-00035-00007968-00008134 i will be testing those
7J9CqVgmrFU-00036-00008136-00008399 at the scitec central european
7J9CqVgmrFU-00037-00008400-00008646 information technology something center
7J9CqVgmrFU-00038-00008647-00008783 um and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00039-00008784-00009167 i tried to do that on friday but friday
7J9CqVgmrFU-00040-00009168-00009367 basically was completely taken up by
7J9CqVgmrFU-00041-00009368-00009599 looking at the vega valley and again
7J9CqVgmrFU-00042-00009600-00009799 it's incredibly exciting what we're
7J9CqVgmrFU-00043-00009800-00010039 seeing on the vega valley frankly uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00044-00010040-00010278 unbelievable and i i want to be able to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00045-00010279-00010638 go back to that again on uh tuesday and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00046-00010639-00010871 so i've actually uh doubled the the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00047-00010872-00011151 session that we had on tuesday
7J9CqVgmrFU-00048-00011152-00011367 so i i can't really push it any more
7J9CqVgmrFU-00049-00011368-00011503 than that because i have to do those two
7J9CqVgmrFU-00050-00011504-00011814 presentations for next week and the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00051-00011815-00012014 italian conference anyway thank you very
7J9CqVgmrFU-00052-00012015-00012199 much for taking the time to be here with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00053-00012200-00012367 with me this evening i hope what i've
7J9CqVgmrFU-00054-00012368-00012614 got for you uh will be exciting now can
7J9CqVgmrFU-00055-00012615-00012838 everyone hear me
7J9CqVgmrFU-00056-00012839-00013079 uh i'm very glad that uh slobodan has
7J9CqVgmrFU-00057-00013080-00013215 been able to make it in the room and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00058-00013216-00013535 maybe he can add any context i have uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00059-00013536-00013855 two video audio microphones on the go
7J9CqVgmrFU-00060-00013856-00014111 today i actually have a spare microphone
7J9CqVgmrFU-00061-00014112-00014286 if the main microphone goes down and if
7J9CqVgmrFU-00062-00014287-00014422 people can tell me whether the spare
7J9CqVgmrFU-00063-00014423-00014638 microphone
7J9CqVgmrFU-00064-00014640-00014766 i've now switched to the spare
7J9CqVgmrFU-00065-00014768-00014983 microphone and this one should work uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00066-00014984-00015230 regardless and i will switch back to the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00067-00015231-00015438 other one
7J9CqVgmrFU-00068-00015440-00015686 and this is the original microphone and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00069-00015687-00015911 i can i have a backup camera which i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-00070-00015912-00016175 looking at you on now so today
7J9CqVgmrFU-00071-00016176-00016399 if the camera or audio fail we have got
7J9CqVgmrFU-00072-00016400-00016663 a backup and a backup so uh let's hope
7J9CqVgmrFU-00073-00016664-00016975 that that doesn't happen okay so fixing
7J9CqVgmrFU-00074-00016976-00017311 fukushima oh five uh encouragingly
7J9CqVgmrFU-00075-00017312-00017719 consistent first data and uh it's not a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00076-00017720-00018022 coincidence that i have a calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00077-00018023-00018255 there in the shot now i've been talking
7J9CqVgmrFU-00078-00018256-00018543 a lot about oxygen and its paramagnetic
7J9CqVgmrFU-00079-00018544-00018655 nature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00080-00018656-00018911 well actually calcium on its own
7J9CqVgmrFU-00081-00018912-00019127 other than that other than
7J9CqVgmrFU-00082-00019128-00019375 unlike its compounds
7J9CqVgmrFU-00083-00019376-00019663 calcium on its own also has a level of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00084-00019664-00019919 magnetic susceptibility but nothing like
7J9CqVgmrFU-00085-00019920-00020191 oxygen anyway calcium is one of the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00086-00020192-00020494 elements that we have shown over many
7J9CqVgmrFU-00087-00020495-00020758 many experiments it seems to be a target
7J9CqVgmrFU-00088-00020759-00020943 for fusion and it also seems to be a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00089-00020944-00021150 target for fission and i've described
7J9CqVgmrFU-00090-00021151-00021311 the fact that i believe that that is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00091-00021312-00021471 because it is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00092-00021472-00021686 dec alpha it's doubly magic what do i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00093-00021687-00021950 mean by that well it has uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00094-00021951-00022183 even numbers of neutrons and protons and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00095-00022184-00022527 and both of them are doubly magic
7J9CqVgmrFU-00096-00022528-00022791 and it's it's dec alpha it's ten alpha
7J9CqVgmrFU-00097-00022792-00022975 particles and as we know this alpha
7J9CqVgmrFU-00098-00022976-00023271 particle structure is very very
7J9CqVgmrFU-00099-00023272-00023430 uh uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00100-00023431-00023791 very very stable okay so i'm sorry david
7J9CqVgmrFU-00101-00023792-00024094 i will talk about your bullet test uh it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00102-00024095-00024342 is really really exciting uh what you've
7J9CqVgmrFU-00103-00024343-00024686 seen in the data um again in his uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00104-00024687-00024983 bullet test we saw a lot of calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00105-00024984-00025191 anyway it's great to have you here and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00106-00025192-00025583 uh so hi dan hi gordon hi elias uh hi
7J9CqVgmrFU-00107-00025584-00025814 ron uh we've got quite a good compliment
7J9CqVgmrFU-00108-00025816-00026094 of people here so thank you corki okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00109-00026095-00026574 so uh let's get to this so if i uh go to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00110-00026575-00026679 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00111-00026680-00026887 uh the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00112-00026888-00027039 fukushima oh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00113-00027039-00027287 three of four rather um which i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00114-00027288-00027655 published just prior to this and we can
7J9CqVgmrFU-00115-00027656-00027774 go
7J9CqVgmrFU-00116-00027775-00027967 uh if i can go oh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00117-00027968-00028151 there still still i'm dealt with the uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00118-00028152-00028414 slow machine but uh that that will be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00119-00028416-00028567 next on my
7J9CqVgmrFU-00120-00028568-00028870 roster of things to fix for you so that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00121-00028872-00028990 we don't have
7J9CqVgmrFU-00122-00028991-00029127 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00123-00029127-00029414 tedious gaps in our presentations okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00124-00029416-00029758 so let me go here and i need to go to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00125-00029760-00030183 fixing fukushima oh four
7J9CqVgmrFU-00126-00030183-00030446 one get to it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00127-00030447-00030551 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00128-00030552-00030870 and it's here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00129-00030872-00031279 so at the bottom of this uh particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-00130-00031280-00031511 one here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00131-00031512-00031918 i uh noted that i would be talking about
7J9CqVgmrFU-00132-00031919-00032118 the first and most critical test for
7J9CqVgmrFU-00133-00032119-00032399 fixing fukushima goal was exposing
7J9CqVgmrFU-00134-00032400-00032718 calcium calcium carbonate to hho to see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00135-00032719-00032846 if it won
7J9CqVgmrFU-00136-00032847-00033102 exceeded the required 1000 degrees
7J9CqVgmrFU-00137-00033103-00033335 centigrade to produce the cold neutrinos
7J9CqVgmrFU-00138-00033336-00033583 needed to promote inverse beta decay of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00139-00033584-00033879 tritium as per that dr alexander parker
7J9CqVgmrFU-00140-00033880-00034127 most theory and or to see if there were
7J9CqVgmrFU-00141-00034128-00034383 any signs that transmutation was
7J9CqVgmrFU-00142-00034384-00034590 occurring due to the formation of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00143-00034591-00034799 coherent matter ball lining in line with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00144-00034800-00035015 my own understanding so that we could
7J9CqVgmrFU-00145-00035016-00035199 have a reasonable confidence that it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00146-00035200-00035383 would be beneficial to deal with the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00147-00035384-00035767 waste water at fukushima in japan okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00148-00035768-00036062 so i'm going to show you a video now
7J9CqVgmrFU-00149-00036063-00036543 of the first time that slobodan and i uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00150-00036544-00036655 ran
7J9CqVgmrFU-00151-00036656-00036959 the hho generator and the first sample
7J9CqVgmrFU-00152-00036960-00037174 was the calcium carbonate the section
7J9CqVgmrFU-00153-00037175-00037390 that was cut and i don't have the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00154-00037391-00037574 loopback audio through here so i'm just
7J9CqVgmrFU-00155-00037575-00037911 hoping that the micro catch capture the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00156-00037912-00038199 audio for you and i am going to probably
7J9CqVgmrFU-00157-00038200-00038351 continue making my presentation in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00158-00038352-00038535 background whilst you watch this little
7J9CqVgmrFU-00159-00038536-00038983 excerpt so here we go
7J9CqVgmrFU-00160-00038984-00039207 hi it's bob grunier and slobodan
7J9CqVgmrFU-00161-00039208-00039623 stankovic and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00162-00039624-00040015 got a new uh gas regulator and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00163-00040016-00040255 flashback flashback arrester today to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00164-00040256-00040479 replace the one that died after over 10
7J9CqVgmrFU-00165-00040480-00040662 years yesterday and he's got it there on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00166-00040663-00040911 his hose and we set up a bunch of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00167-00040912-00041135 cameras here and we are going to look
7J9CqVgmrFU-00168-00041136-00041302 first at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00169-00041303-00041551 response of the calcium carbonate from
7J9CqVgmrFU-00170-00041552-00041974 vietnam and we have a lot of filters and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00171-00041975-00042087 things so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00172-00042088-00042287 should we give it a go yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00173-00042288-00042462 let's do it okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00174-00042463-00042655 all right so it's down here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00175-00042656-00043215 i'll just start the electrolyzer
7J9CqVgmrFU-00176-00043216-00046079 okay let's do it like this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00177-00046080-00046246 so there isn't much of a flame to look
7J9CqVgmrFU-00178-00046247-00046735 at as it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00179-00046736-00046911 yeah yeah that's good
7J9CqVgmrFU-00180-00046912-00047230 this is visible so okay so let's start
7J9CqVgmrFU-00181-00047231-00047462 the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00182-00047463-00047695 ready yeah okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00183-00047696-00048007 i will start uh smoothly
7J9CqVgmrFU-00184-00048008-00050799 for the you know to heat a little bit
7J9CqVgmrFU-00185-00050800-00051030 oh this is really really really really
7J9CqVgmrFU-00186-00051031-00051302 great
7J9CqVgmrFU-00187-00051303-00051494 so i'm going to use the welding mask i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-00188-00051495-00051638 going to put it in front of the camera's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00189-00051639-00051799 lens here and see if you can see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00190-00051800-00053047 anything through
7J9CqVgmrFU-00191-00053048-00053335 mask in front
7J9CqVgmrFU-00192-00053336-00053591 so this is this is looking at that glow
7J9CqVgmrFU-00193-00053591-00053742 in a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00194-00053744-00054287 output of a welding mask
7J9CqVgmrFU-00195-00054288-00054438 take that off again so you can see what
7J9CqVgmrFU-00196-00054439-00054559 it looks like
7J9CqVgmrFU-00197-00054560-00055103 on the camera let's go in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00198-00055104-00055391 so it really is very bright
7J9CqVgmrFU-00199-00055391-00055623 difficult to get across just how bright
7J9CqVgmrFU-00200-00055624-00055775 that is but this is through the welding
7J9CqVgmrFU-00201-00055776-00056063 mask
7J9CqVgmrFU-00202-00056064-00056230 so it's interesting you do see that kind
7J9CqVgmrFU-00203-00056232-00056423 of zizzing that we see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00204-00056424-00056766 yeah i think it's um melting you know
7J9CqVgmrFU-00205-00056767-00056991 okay inside some
7J9CqVgmrFU-00206-00056991-00057238 sometimes you have some bubbles
7J9CqVgmrFU-00207-00057239-00057430 so we're expecting largely calm dark
7J9CqVgmrFU-00208-00057432-00057591 side to come off this aren't we because
7J9CqVgmrFU-00209-00057591-00057926 when you heat calcium carbonate above
7J9CqVgmrFU-00210-00057927-00058207 850 or something like that it decomposes
7J9CqVgmrFU-00211-00058208-00058535 into calcium oxide uh you have a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00212-00058536-00058815 heat temperature measurement uh the just
7J9CqVgmrFU-00213-00058816-00059023 behind you okay let's see what we can do
7J9CqVgmrFU-00214-00059024-00059126 with that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00215-00059127-00059342 on the on the top
7J9CqVgmrFU-00216-00059344-00059559 left down down down
7J9CqVgmrFU-00217-00059560-00059791 oh yes there's a gun here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00218-00059791-00059982 let's have a look
7J9CqVgmrFU-00219-00059983-00060215 let's try to find out where the max
7J9CqVgmrFU-00220-00060216-00060582 maximum temperature it measures okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00221-00060583-00060847 so at the moment
7J9CqVgmrFU-00222-00060848-00061063 let me let me i'm gonna
7J9CqVgmrFU-00223-00061064-00061566 turn off the zoom on this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00224-00061567-00061991 so i get home kids
7J9CqVgmrFU-00225-00061991-00062103 i've got
7J9CqVgmrFU-00226-00062104-00062247 this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00227-00062248-00062415 laser pointer
7J9CqVgmrFU-00228-00062416-00062623 heat measurement thing here and we're
7J9CqVgmrFU-00229-00062624-00062942 going to first see what it is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00230-00062944-00063023 on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00231-00063024-00063230 the ground nearby and then we're going
7J9CqVgmrFU-00232-00063232-00063382 to go in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00233-00063383-00063599 and try and see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00234-00063600-00063871 where
7J9CqVgmrFU-00235-00063872-00064182 so it's about
7J9CqVgmrFU-00236-00064183-00064375 800 and something degrees let's see if i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00237-00064376-00064482 can get it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00238-00064483-00064647 actually
7J9CqVgmrFU-00239-00064648-00064750 i think
7J9CqVgmrFU-00240-00064751-00065135 1 400 1 600 1 800.
7J9CqVgmrFU-00241-00065136-00065406 you just read
7J9CqVgmrFU-00242-00065407-00065855 oh we have more than 500 degrees
7J9CqVgmrFU-00243-00065856-00066087 here at the point so that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00244-00066088-00066294 so i'm gonna try and get the laser
7J9CqVgmrFU-00245-00066295-00066606 pointer into the center there
7J9CqVgmrFU-00246-00066607-00066675 so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00247-00066676-00067119 1909 degrees is it there around
7J9CqVgmrFU-00248-00067120-00067463 but uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00249-00067464-00067638 i think if you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00250-00067639-00067847 you just go around and you will see the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00251-00067848-00068223 maximum temperature that can catch up
7J9CqVgmrFU-00252-00068224-00068423 so where does this go to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00253-00068424-00068703 maximum 500 all right well well above
7J9CqVgmrFU-00254-00068704-00068919 that yeah yeah for sure so you can only
7J9CqVgmrFU-00255-00068920-00069135 measure up to 500. yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00256-00069136-00069279 i didn't find one
7J9CqVgmrFU-00257-00069280-00069638 well it did 1900 degrees just now yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00258-00069639-00069903 no no it's not 1000 it's not possible
7J9CqVgmrFU-00259-00069904-00070143 yeah isn't it 1000 no it's a point
7J9CqVgmrFU-00260-00070144-00070423 something well you've got the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00261-00070424-00070663 emissivity on 0.95 which is pretty good
7J9CqVgmrFU-00262-00070664-00070838 for ceramic yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00263-00070839-00071238 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00264-00071239-00071767 it can be 1800
7J9CqVgmrFU-00265-00071768-00072015 yeah i'm reading it right here but if i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00266-00072016-00072215 go like that now hold on if i go on it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00267-00072216-00072415 now because i can actually see it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00268-00072416-00072879 now it's cooling down pretty quick so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00269-00072880-00073271 i don't move all right you you go for it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00270-00073272-00073687 three four five uh 350
7J9CqVgmrFU-00271-00073688-00074126 320 320 306
7J9CqVgmrFU-00272-00074127-00074282 350
7J9CqVgmrFU-00273-00074283-00074806 380. 390.
7J9CqVgmrFU-00274-00074807-00075126 how about we tape this down
7J9CqVgmrFU-00275-00075127-00075255 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00276-00075256-00075447 so the the spot's already in the right
7J9CqVgmrFU-00277-00075448-00075638 place because my hands moving all over
7J9CqVgmrFU-00278-00075639-00075838 the place
7J9CqVgmrFU-00279-00075839-00076150 i'm over there and i move over here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00280-00076151-00076303 one thousand one hundred one thousand
7J9CqVgmrFU-00281-00076304-00076582 five hundred one thousand
7J9CqVgmrFU-00282-00076583-00076759 five nine hundred one thousand nine
7J9CqVgmrFU-00283-00076760-00076919 hundred ninety three one thousand nine
7J9CqVgmrFU-00284-00076920-00077103 hundred
7J9CqVgmrFU-00285-00077104-00077406 okay nine 1983
7J9CqVgmrFU-00286-00077407-00077623 so this is definitely the temperature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00287-00077624-00077803 you would expect
7J9CqVgmrFU-00288-00077804-00077982 1936
7J9CqVgmrFU-00289-00077983-00078119 so this is definitely the temperature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00290-00078120-00078303 you would expect some cold neutrinos to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00291-00078304-00078526 form which is interesting would you say
7J9CqVgmrFU-00292-00078527-00078679 so i think we'll leave that as our first
7J9CqVgmrFU-00293-00078680-00078879 experiment and we'll try and get this so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00294-00078880-00079087 it's fixed in position and we can get a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00295-00079088-00079223 proper top reading but i think these
7J9CqVgmrFU-00296-00079224-00079382 only go up to two yeah yeah yeah two
7J9CqVgmrFU-00297-00079383-00079623 thousand sorry yeah because i uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00298-00079624-00079862 i already tried with the uh aluminum
7J9CqVgmrFU-00299-00079863-00080159 oxide yeah and aluminum oxide it's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00300-00080160-00080475 melting about
7J9CqVgmrFU-00301-00080476-00080806 1990 degrees yeah i mean aluminium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00302-00080807-00081055 is just over 2 000. yeah but it starts
7J9CqVgmrFU-00303-00081056-00081271 all with your melting yeah yeah yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00304-00081272-00081550 so the calcium oxide is pretty pretty
7J9CqVgmrFU-00305-00081551-00081719 much still intact i guess it is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00306-00081720-00081815 definitely
7J9CqVgmrFU-00307-00081816-00082031 decomposed to lime now
7J9CqVgmrFU-00308-00082032-00082223 um and you can see it's more flaky so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00309-00082224-00082423 it's lost some mass there it's got a bit
7J9CqVgmrFU-00310-00082424-00082631 fluffy so that i expect that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00311-00082632-00082918 decomposed to lime but in the case of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00312-00082919-00083111 lime it's now just sitting there and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00313-00083112-00083318 it's getting hotter and hotter and that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00314-00083319-00083471 is exactly what you want to do if you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00315-00083472-00083959 want to produce cold neutrinos
7J9CqVgmrFU-00316-00083960-00084262 okay so uh that was the very first time
7J9CqVgmrFU-00317-00084263-00084462 we ran the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00318-00084463-00084862 calcium carbonate with hho and so you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00319-00084863-00085071 you experienced it as i experienced it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00320-00085072-00085247 through the camera lens uh trying to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00321-00085248-00085591 protect my eyes and a slobodan uh had
7J9CqVgmrFU-00322-00085592-00085943 his uh steampunk goggles on uh for a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00323-00085944-00086215 close-up shot anyway so uh what it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00324-00086216-00086423 showed was that you did get this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00325-00086424-00086694 limelight now the problem with the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00326-00086695-00086879 pyrometer the spot pyrometer with the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00327-00086880-00087182 laser is that that pyrometer it was
7J9CqVgmrFU-00328-00087183-00087511 correctly set to an emissivity of 0.95
7J9CqVgmrFU-00329-00087512-00087775 but if you go and look at the spec sheet
7J9CqVgmrFU-00330-00087776-00088023 you will find that for the spot
7J9CqVgmrFU-00331-00088024-00088391 pyrometer it will only go up to 500
7J9CqVgmrFU-00332-00088392-00088711 degrees c accurately if it has a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00333-00088712-00089035 thermocouple on it it will go to 1395
7J9CqVgmrFU-00334-00089036-00089247 [Music]
7J9CqVgmrFU-00335-00089248-00089535 although some people quote it's a 1400
7J9CqVgmrFU-00336-00089536-00089735 but then the thermocouple starts to fail
7J9CqVgmrFU-00337-00089736-00089975 the problem with using a thermocouple as
7J9CqVgmrFU-00338-00089976-00090206 slobodan quite rightly noted again when
7J9CqVgmrFU-00339-00090207-00090462 you are using hho is that the hho
7J9CqVgmrFU-00340-00090463-00090638 interacts with the metals in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00341-00090639-00091006 thermocouple and causes them to fail and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00342-00091007-00091311 so you can't really use the thermocouple
7J9CqVgmrFU-00343-00091312-00091511 the interesting thing is it has a range
7J9CqVgmrFU-00344-00091512-00091743 that goes up to that level the other
7J9CqVgmrFU-00345-00091744-00091975 thing is that um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00346-00091976-00092326 it did seem to go up to and beyond 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-00347-00092327-00092535 when it went when it went over 2000 it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00348-00092536-00092655 kind of like
7J9CqVgmrFU-00349-00092656-00092918 stalled and kind of like almost like it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00350-00092919-00093126 went round and lost the significant
7J9CqVgmrFU-00351-00093127-00093367 digit and started showing hundreds of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00352-00093368-00093503 degrees again
7J9CqVgmrFU-00353-00093504-00093750 but it never really when above i would
7J9CqVgmrFU-00354-00093751-00093918 say if that if we are assuming that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00355-00093919-00094094 what it was trying to do it never really
7J9CqVgmrFU-00356-00094095-00094447 went above 2 200 2 300 degrees and that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00357-00094448-00094759 may be significant so um what you can
7J9CqVgmrFU-00358-00094760-00094982 see actually if you look at this end
7J9CqVgmrFU-00359-00094983-00095143 shot here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00360-00095144-00095399 is that the the calcium carbonate which
7J9CqVgmrFU-00361-00095400-00095623 is over here on the right
7J9CqVgmrFU-00362-00095624-00095847 looks pretty much still intact and as
7J9CqVgmrFU-00363-00095848-00096126 you move down you get this ah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00364-00096127-00096367 slightly darker gray area and then you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00365-00096368-00096647 get this kind of snowy white area with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00366-00096648-00096943 cracks in it now what happens with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00367-00096944-00097359 calcium carbonate is that it breaks down
7J9CqVgmrFU-00368-00097360-00097871 uh into calcium oxide and it breaks the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00369-00097872-00098206 carb dioxide it evolves from it and for
7J9CqVgmrFU-00370-00098207-00098479 that to occur it normally requires a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00371-00098480-00098723 temperature of around about
7J9CqVgmrFU-00372-00098724-00099231 825 to 850 degrees centigrade and i just
7J9CqVgmrFU-00373-00099232-00099415 need to kill that and then i can show
7J9CqVgmrFU-00374-00099416-00099535 you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00375-00099536-00099815 i'm uh where's he gone there we go we go
7J9CqVgmrFU-00376-00099816-00100055 up here let me kill this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00377-00100056-00100406 and then i can show you my slide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00378-00100407-00100559 which is where well what have i done
7J9CqVgmrFU-00379-00100560-00100694 with my slide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00380-00100695-00101015 give me a second
7J9CqVgmrFU-00381-00101016-00101238 where's it going okay right it's back in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00382-00101239-00101374 the room
7J9CqVgmrFU-00383-00101375-00101838 press play
7J9CqVgmrFU-00384-00101839-00101991 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00385-00101992-00102262 can't work as fast as i can think
7J9CqVgmrFU-00386-00102263-00102486 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00387-00102488-00102806 so i'm going to show you the uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00388-00102807-00103047 chemical reaction here of the decay of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00389-00103048-00103294 calcium carbonate to calcium oxide plus
7J9CqVgmrFU-00390-00103295-00103471 co2 and this is straight from the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00391-00103472-00103678 wikipedia article releases carbon
7J9CqVgmrFU-00392-00103679-00103839 dioxide upon heating called a thermal
7J9CqVgmrFU-00393-00103840-00104086 decomposition reaction or calcination to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00394-00104088-00104551 uh to above 125 degrees c uh 1 517
7J9CqVgmrFU-00395-00104552-00104734 degrees fahrenheit for those people in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00396-00104735-00105015 the us and uh old school people in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00397-00105016-00105463 uk actually on the wikipedia it says 850
7J9CqVgmrFU-00398-00105464-00105590 and on the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00399-00105591-00105919 wikipedia article for calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00400-00105920-00106239 um it actually says it is it's 825 so i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00401-00106240-00106447 took the calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00402-00106448-00106686 data from the wikipedia for calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00403-00106688-00106919 oxide but there is some interesting uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00404-00106920-00107031 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00405-00107032-00107215 things to talk about with the these
7J9CqVgmrFU-00406-00107216-00107439 temperatures relating to calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00407-00107440-00107639 and that will um you will see more of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00408-00107640-00107790 that in a paper that i'm going to show
7J9CqVgmrFU-00409-00107791-00108039 you but in the case of calcium uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00410-00108040-00108271 carbonate to form calcium oxide commonly
7J9CqVgmrFU-00411-00108272-00108407 called quicklime with a reaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-00412-00108408-00108775 enthalpy of 178 kilojoules per mole so i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00413-00108776-00108983 guess that is um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00414-00108983-00109215 the energy that you need to put in in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00415-00109216-00109671 order to uh cause the co2 to evolve and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00416-00109672-00109966 i think you get this back if you you uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00417-00109967-00110271 it takes the co2 on board or whatever
7J9CqVgmrFU-00418-00110272-00110486 anyway you can see down the bottom uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00419-00110488-00110710 this structure and it's basically for
7J9CqVgmrFU-00420-00110711-00110871 every calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00421-00110872-00111183 atom you've got an oxygen atom and so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00422-00111183-00111486 it's very very regular and that might be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00423-00111488-00111758 important as we go forward now what do
7J9CqVgmrFU-00424-00111759-00112086 we see in that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00425-00112088-00112375 video was that the temperature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00426-00112376-00112766 must because we know from this image
7J9CqVgmrFU-00427-00112767-00113054 that uh we have it would appear produced
7J9CqVgmrFU-00428-00113055-00113375 calcium oxide the calcium calm the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00429-00113376-00113583 carbon dioxide has evolved which means
7J9CqVgmrFU-00430-00113583-00113754 that this had to exceed
7J9CqVgmrFU-00431-00113755-00114119 825 so already we're out of range for
7J9CqVgmrFU-00432-00114120-00114702 the thermometer then if we look at um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00433-00114703-00114886 the temperature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00434-00114888-00115286 850 degrees that's not enough to produce
7J9CqVgmrFU-00435-00115288-00115566 cold neutrinos uh you need to go over a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00436-00115567-00115823 thousand degrees and i can show you here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00437-00115824-00116063 in the slide which i've shared many
7J9CqVgmrFU-00438-00116064-00116390 times from alexander parkham off
7J9CqVgmrFU-00439-00116391-00116510 which is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00440-00116511-00116695 this one here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00441-00116696-00116919 uh the production of cold neutrino
7J9CqVgmrFU-00442-00116920-00117231 slides and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00443-00117232-00117454 down here below a thousand degrees this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00444-00117455-00117686 850 degrees we're not going to get any
7J9CqVgmrFU-00445-00117688-00117902 joy with producing cold neutrinos and if
7J9CqVgmrFU-00446-00117903-00118134 we want to deal with that tritium if
7J9CqVgmrFU-00447-00118135-00118254 we're
7J9CqVgmrFU-00448-00118255-00118502 going to assume that parker moth's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00449-00118503-00118686 theory is correct then we want to be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00450-00118688-00118943 exceeding this 1000 degrees centigrade
7J9CqVgmrFU-00451-00118944-00119343 and ideally we want to be 2 000 or or
7J9CqVgmrFU-00452-00119344-00119686 more degrees now is there any way other
7J9CqVgmrFU-00453-00119688-00120023 than this kind of bogus unreliable data
7J9CqVgmrFU-00454-00120024-00120310 that we are seeing from the um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00455-00120311-00120414 from the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00456-00120415-00120647 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00457-00120648-00120831 spot pyrometer is there any other way
7J9CqVgmrFU-00458-00120832-00121110 that we can uh know that we are
7J9CqVgmrFU-00459-00121111-00121263 achieving
7J9CqVgmrFU-00460-00121264-00121407 this uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00461-00121408-00121807 um temperature of around about uh 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-00462-00121808-00122110 degrees well i think there is a way and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00463-00122111-00122431 that is due to the property of limelight
7J9CqVgmrFU-00464-00122432-00122647 itself and so i did a bit of digging
7J9CqVgmrFU-00465-00122648-00122775 around
7J9CqVgmrFU-00466-00122776-00123166 and i found a a paper that i will
7J9CqVgmrFU-00467-00123167-00123366 point you to now
7J9CqVgmrFU-00468-00123367-00123639 and we will be able to look at this a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00469-00123640-00123878 couple of key points from it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00470-00123879-00124086 and i think this will settle what's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00471-00124088-00124254 going on so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00472-00124255-00124886 um this particular paper is uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00473-00124888-00125271 it is here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00474-00125272-00125710 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00475-00125711-00126063 this software works so slowly when it's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00476-00126064-00126158 doing this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00477-00126159-00126534 okay all right so um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00478-00126535-00126966 here we go and this is a pdf and it is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00479-00126967-00127063 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00480-00127064-00127399 from 2012 and it is high temperature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00481-00127400-00127695 behavior of nuclear materials
7J9CqVgmrFU-00482-00127696-00127958 investigated by laser heating and fast
7J9CqVgmrFU-00483-00127959-00128263 pyrometry it's actually a rather large
7J9CqVgmrFU-00484-00128264-00128543 document i think uh how many slides
7J9CqVgmrFU-00485-00128544-00128790 pages it's got 240 pages so it's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00486-00128791-00128927 basically a book
7J9CqVgmrFU-00487-00128928-00129334 and it goes into a lot of materials that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00488-00129335-00129614 one might think are useful for nuclear
7J9CqVgmrFU-00489-00129615-00129854 reactors and so forth vanadium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00490-00129855-00130247 niobium molybdenum tantalum tungsten
7J9CqVgmrFU-00491-00130248-00130447 because these are refractory elements
7J9CqVgmrFU-00492-00130448-00130702 these are elements uh and here we've got
7J9CqVgmrFU-00493-00130703-00130951 refractory compounds uh calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00494-00130952-00131166 cerium dioxide thorium dioxide and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00495-00131167-00131478 uranium dioxide and so on and and so uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00496-00131479-00131678 the interesting they made a big feature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00497-00131679-00131935 on calcium oxide in this particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-00498-00131936-00132166 paper and i'm going to go straight by
7J9CqVgmrFU-00499-00132167-00132366 using the search term up here to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00500-00132367-00132495 limelight
7J9CqVgmrFU-00501-00132496-00132695 and if we go to limelight we're going to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00502-00132696-00132854 read a bit about limelight and this is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00503-00132855-00132999 going to tell us something very
7J9CqVgmrFU-00504-00133000-00133247 important straight off the bat
7J9CqVgmrFU-00505-00133248-00133535 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00506-00133536-00133766 optical properties
7J9CqVgmrFU-00507-00133767-00134014 calcium oxide exhibits a particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-00508-00134015-00134351 behavior when it is heated beyond 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-00509-00134352-00134687 degrees kelvin then it emits a dazzling
7J9CqVgmrFU-00510-00134688-00134935 bright white light called limelight or
7J9CqVgmrFU-00511-00134936-00135247 drum and light this is the this behavior
7J9CqVgmrFU-00512-00135248-00135551 has been known since the 1820s when sir
7J9CqVgmrFU-00513-00135552-00135854 goldworth sir goldsworthy gurney not
7J9CqVgmrFU-00514-00135855-00136054 thomas drummond who is mistakenly
7J9CqVgmrFU-00515-00136055-00136278 credited with the discovery discovered
7J9CqVgmrFU-00516-00136279-00136543 that certain metal oxides including
7J9CqVgmrFU-00517-00136544-00136814 including calcium oxide emit shorter
7J9CqVgmrFU-00518-00136815-00137119 wavelength light when heated than would
7J9CqVgmrFU-00519-00137120-00137402 be expected if the emission were due to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00520-00137403-00137623 incandescence alone
7J9CqVgmrFU-00521-00137624-00137814 thermal emission of calcium oxide was
7J9CqVgmrFU-00522-00137815-00138054 used in high power light sources film
7J9CqVgmrFU-00523-00138055-00138278 projection and illuminating devices
7J9CqVgmrFU-00524-00138279-00138519 without a physical explanation of the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00525-00138520-00138807 involved phenomena in 1930s this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00526-00138808-00139054 phenomenon called candoluminescence was
7J9CqVgmrFU-00527-00139055-00139302 ascribed to redox mechanisms at the end
7J9CqVgmrFU-00528-00139303-00139599 of the 1940s soviet scientists explained
7J9CqVgmrFU-00529-00139600-00139823 the emission of oxides as specific
7J9CqVgmrFU-00530-00139824-00140151 equilibrium thermal emission of a solid
7J9CqVgmrFU-00531-00140152-00140375 whose emittance is strongly dependent
7J9CqVgmrFU-00532-00140376-00140607 both on the wavelength and temperature
7J9CqVgmrFU-00533-00140608-00140847 sokolov ital suggested the existence of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00534-00140848-00141078 candoluminescence at a temperature below
7J9CqVgmrFU-00535-00141079-00141375 900 kelvin for different materials among
7J9CqVgmrFU-00536-00141376-00141647 which there is calcium oxide since in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00537-00141648-00141775 all sokolov's experiments the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00538-00141776-00141951 temperature was lower than 1300 degrees
7J9CqVgmrFU-00539-00141952-00142175 kelvin kubrov argued that those authors
7J9CqVgmrFU-00540-00142176-00142414 believed calcium oxide did not change in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00541-00142415-00142654 all the temperature range from 1300
7J9CqVgmrFU-00542-00142655-00142863 kelvin to the melting point where it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00543-00142864-00143078 would behave as a black body
7J9CqVgmrFU-00544-00143079-00143414 however in kuberev's experiments sharp
7J9CqVgmrFU-00545-00143415-00143783 and evident changes were visible at 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-00546-00143784-00144063 degrees kelvin when this critical
7J9CqVgmrFU-00547-00144064-00144287 temperature value was reached the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00548-00144288-00144551 calcium oxide emittance increased by a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00549-00144552-00144926 factor of about 10. its emittance
7J9CqVgmrFU-00550-00144927-00145335 increased by about a factor of 10.
7J9CqVgmrFU-00551-00145336-00145535 that's an order of magnitude and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00552-00145536-00145759 actually here is the chart and maybe i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00553-00145760-00146063 can zoom into that for you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00554-00146064-00146190 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00555-00146191-00146335 so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00556-00146336-00146566 temperature dependence of calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00557-00146567-00146783 emittance in kuberev's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00558-00146784-00146983 experiments okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00559-00146984-00147239 you can see it's it's about down here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00560-00147240-00147495 which is looking like about 0.1 all the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00561-00147496-00147711 way down here until it just goes over
7J9CqVgmrFU-00562-00147712-00148087 about 2000 degrees and it rockets up
7J9CqVgmrFU-00563-00148088-00148471 to 10 times the original
7J9CqVgmrFU-00564-00148472-00148743 emittance and you see up here basically
7J9CqVgmrFU-00565-00148744-00148935 flat lining up here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00566-00148936-00149223 so what can we learn from this data that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00567-00149224-00149511 i have just shared you well we can learn
7J9CqVgmrFU-00568-00149512-00149775 that we must be exceeding this 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-00569-00149776-00150014 kelvin limit that is very interesting
7J9CqVgmrFU-00570-00150015-00150183 because that's also kind of what we saw
7J9CqVgmrFU-00571-00150184-00150390 on the spot pyrometer there's a little
7J9CqVgmrFU-00572-00150391-00150566 bit more i want to read from this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00573-00150567-00150863 particular paper uh but anyway
7J9CqVgmrFU-00574-00150864-00151095 um considering an emittance close to one
7J9CqVgmrFU-00575-00151096-00151263 uh at high temperature kubra have
7J9CqVgmrFU-00576-00151264-00151431 obtained a reasonable value of 0.1 at
7J9CqVgmrFU-00577-00151432-00151647 low temperature which was in agreement
7J9CqVgmrFU-00578-00151648-00151790 with emittance values found in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00579-00151791-00152023 literature for other white oxides the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00580-00152024-00152239 main result observed by kubrev was the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00581-00152240-00152526 remarkable change of calcium oxide from
7J9CqVgmrFU-00582-00152527-00152807 a mostly transparent body to an almost
7J9CqVgmrFU-00583-00152808-00153014 ideal black body in a range of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00584-00153015-00153302 temperature from 2000 to 2000 degrees
7J9CqVgmrFU-00585-00153303-00153647 kelvin 2000 degrees kelvin is around
7J9CqVgmrFU-00586-00153648-00153823 about 2 000
7J9CqVgmrFU-00587-00153824-00154071 just over 2000 degrees centigrade this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00588-00154072-00154366 is kind of where it is going a bit wonky
7J9CqVgmrFU-00589-00154367-00154519 materials with this behavior can be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00590-00154520-00154775 called semi-transparent this name is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00591-00154776-00155023 actually related to a low absorb
7J9CqVgmrFU-00592-00155024-00155302 absorptance high absorbance transition
7J9CqVgmrFU-00593-00155303-00155502 as a matter of fact the low emittance
7J9CqVgmrFU-00594-00155503-00155687 low absorptance material is not only
7J9CqVgmrFU-00595-00155688-00155911 transparent but also reflective at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00596-00155912-00156126 wavelength of interest in the present
7J9CqVgmrFU-00597-00156127-00156407 work which is this laser stimulation of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00598-00156408-00156566 these materials
7J9CqVgmrFU-00599-00156567-00156759 a similar behavior was observed on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00600-00156760-00156911 calcium oxide under different
7J9CqVgmrFU-00601-00156912-00157087 environmental conditions and different
7J9CqVgmrFU-00602-00157088-00157295 types of laser pulse the presence of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00603-00157296-00157478 plateau at the beginning of the heating
7J9CqVgmrFU-00604-00157479-00157711 process was observed and here you go
7J9CqVgmrFU-00605-00157712-00158151 you've got 2100 kelvin up to about 2288
7J9CqVgmrFU-00606-00158152-00158366 kelvin and this is around about the sort
7J9CqVgmrFU-00607-00158367-00158535 of midpoint of this would be somewhere
7J9CqVgmrFU-00608-00158536-00158614 in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00609-00158615-00158854 around about 2000 degrees centigrade so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00610-00158855-00159095 here we have we have a confirmation that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00611-00159096-00159335 probably we are getting to around about
7J9CqVgmrFU-00612-00159336-00159702 2 000 degrees centigrade and so what
7J9CqVgmrFU-00613-00159703-00159919 does that mean for us well um actually
7J9CqVgmrFU-00614-00159920-00160183 this book this particular book
7J9CqVgmrFU-00615-00160184-00160559 uh goes to extreme detail to establish
7J9CqVgmrFU-00616-00160560-00160814 the uh melting point of calcium which is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00617-00160815-00161119 also relevant but not really relevant to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00618-00161120-00161407 what we're talking about in our uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00619-00161408-00161726 presentation here so i think i can go to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00620-00161727-00162023 this slide which is on the page 166 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00621-00162024-00162351 they have this freezing plateau here so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00622-00162352-00162566 basically they've they've turned it into
7J9CqVgmrFU-00623-00162567-00162943 a liquid up here um and uh sorry i've
7J9CqVgmrFU-00624-00162944-00163102 zoomed the wrong thing i should be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00625-00163103-00163263 clicking on that and zooming there there
7J9CqVgmrFU-00626-00163264-00163590 we go um so they have um heated it up to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00627-00163591-00163799 a point where it's gone into a liquid
7J9CqVgmrFU-00628-00163800-00163911 phase
7J9CqVgmrFU-00629-00163912-00164095 oh i'm i'm actually looking at the wrong
7J9CqVgmrFU-00630-00164096-00164543 thing here uranium oxide anyway it is um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00631-00164544-00164783 they found that the temperature was uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00632-00164784-00164963 quite a bit higher it's in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00633-00164964-00165214 2650 or whatever that i had on my cover
7J9CqVgmrFU-00634-00165215-00165519 slide uh for the presentation today
7J9CqVgmrFU-00635-00165520-00165690 something
7J9CqVgmrFU-00636-00165691-00165975 2570 degrees c is the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00637-00165976-00166151 what it said on the cover slide but
7J9CqVgmrFU-00638-00166152-00166254 anyway it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00639-00166255-00166431 that's not so important what's important
7J9CqVgmrFU-00640-00166432-00166614 to me is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00641-00166615-00167007 we must have exceeded this 2000 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00642-00167008-00167166 kelvin but even
7J9CqVgmrFU-00643-00167167-00167399 probably up to 2 300 kelvin so around
7J9CqVgmrFU-00644-00167400-00167678 about 2 000 degrees centigrade and what
7J9CqVgmrFU-00645-00167679-00167878 does that mean for our potential cold
7J9CqVgmrFU-00646-00167879-00168166 neutrino production well if we look at
7J9CqVgmrFU-00647-00168167-00168511 the chart that i showed you earlier
7J9CqVgmrFU-00648-00168512-00168695 and it's here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00649-00168696-00169014 if we look at the 2000 degrees you've
7J9CqVgmrFU-00650-00169015-00169247 got about 10 percent of the matter
7J9CqVgmrFU-00651-00169248-00169483 that is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00652-00169484-00169766 participating in the production of cold
7J9CqVgmrFU-00653-00169767-00170102 neutrinos now the 1000 if even if we're
7J9CqVgmrFU-00654-00170103-00170390 only achieving 2 000 degrees kelvin
7J9CqVgmrFU-00655-00170391-00170590 that is approximately the same
7J9CqVgmrFU-00656-00170591-00170790 temperature that alexander park and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00657-00170791-00171214 wells 225 day reactor was uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00658-00171215-00171495 operating at it was just over 1 700
7J9CqVgmrFU-00659-00171496-00171831 degrees c and so uh certainly this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00660-00171832-00172238 calcium oxide with hho is a fast track
7J9CqVgmrFU-00661-00172239-00172463 to the kind of temperatures that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00662-00172464-00172647 alexander parkermoth was using in that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00663-00172648-00172990 reactor and as we know that reactor was
7J9CqVgmrFU-00664-00172991-00173375 producing a plethora of transmutations
7J9CqVgmrFU-00665-00173376-00173566 we observed it in our data and i think
7J9CqVgmrFU-00666-00173567-00173759 he sent samples to about six or seven
7J9CqVgmrFU-00667-00173760-00173966 other labs and we all observed
7J9CqVgmrFU-00668-00173967-00174231 transmutation from that particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-00669-00174232-00174383 reactor so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00670-00174384-00174526 from the point of view of being able to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00671-00174527-00174790 produce cold neutrinos assuming that uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00672-00174791-00175054 alexander parkerwood's theory is correct
7J9CqVgmrFU-00673-00175055-00175326 i think we can argue pretty conclusively
7J9CqVgmrFU-00674-00175327-00175654 that it meets the criteria for that now
7J9CqVgmrFU-00675-00175655-00175911 what else can we see from what we did on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00676-00175912-00176126 that day i have another video for you so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00677-00176127-00176263 let's see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00678-00176264-00176343 if
7J9CqVgmrFU-00679-00176344-00176654 i can dig that out and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00680-00176655-00176990 show it to you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00681-00176991-00177799 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00682-00177800-00178166 so the second video uh was taken
7J9CqVgmrFU-00683-00178167-00178287 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00684-00178288-00178463 shortly afterwards
7J9CqVgmrFU-00685-00178464-00178702 uh from the one you've just seen
7J9CqVgmrFU-00686-00178703-00180190 and we will play this through
7J9CqVgmrFU-00687-00180191-00180366 give me a sec it's playing i'm here with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00688-00180367-00180575 slobodan and unfortunately he's got a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00689-00180576-00180766 free version of this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00690-00180767-00180951 spectrum analyzer
7J9CqVgmrFU-00691-00180952-00181126 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00692-00181127-00181351 and he says that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00693-00181352-00181551 it only gives you certain lines that it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00694-00181552-00181823 can identify but
7J9CqVgmrFU-00695-00181824-00182007 it identified in the visual spectrum the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00696-00182008-00182166 argon line
7J9CqVgmrFU-00697-00182167-00182290 at
7J9CqVgmrFU-00698-00182291-00182759 610.12 and in the ir it identified also
7J9CqVgmrFU-00699-00182760-00183271 the argon line at 1330.23
7J9CqVgmrFU-00700-00183272-00183566 and i said well well let's crank in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00701-00183567-00183638 the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00702-00183639-00183799 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00703-00183800-00183959 h and uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00704-00183960-00184183 calcium into
7J9CqVgmrFU-00705-00184184-00184390 another soft.cova nz
7J9CqVgmrFU-00706-00184391-00184719 and if you do that with neutrinos that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00707-00184720-00184943 a neutrino coming in on the left side so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00708-00184944-00185078 that's a neutrino that would be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00709-00185079-00185431 synthesized and you end up by seeing
7J9CqVgmrFU-00710-00185432-00185607 uh helium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00711-00185608-00185790 and argon
7J9CqVgmrFU-00712-00185791-00185911 40
7J9CqVgmrFU-00713-00185912-00186087 being produced and that is the most
7J9CqVgmrFU-00714-00186088-00186447 likely reaction with a yield of 1.507
7J9CqVgmrFU-00715-00186448-00186550 mev
7J9CqVgmrFU-00716-00186551-00187247 so isn't that interesting i don't know
7J9CqVgmrFU-00717-00187248-00187431 okay so my other camera has gone and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00718-00187432-00187631 we're back we're on to our backup camera
7J9CqVgmrFU-00719-00187632-00187854 look at that smooth transition from
7J9CqVgmrFU-00720-00187855-00188126 one camera to another okay so what i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-00721-00188127-00188399 going to do now is i'm going to use the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00722-00188400-00188566 um uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00723-00188567-00188702 the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00724-00188703-00188878 alexander parkham of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00725-00188879-00189071 reaction tables
7J9CqVgmrFU-00726-00189072-00189487 uh that were
7J9CqVgmrFU-00727-00189488-00189678 built
7J9CqVgmrFU-00728-00189679-00189854 by philip power
7J9CqVgmrFU-00729-00189855-00190007 with my
7J9CqVgmrFU-00730-00190008-00190126 guidance
7J9CqVgmrFU-00731-00190127-00190326 absolutely fantastic tool thank you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00732-00190327-00190495 philip again and thank you alexander
7J9CqVgmrFU-00733-00190496-00190743 parkham off for providing those and what
7J9CqVgmrFU-00734-00190744-00190935 we're going to do is we are going to put
7J9CqVgmrFU-00735-00190936-00191014 in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00736-00191015-00191271 the uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00737-00191272-00191526 the what we just saw there on the table
7J9CqVgmrFU-00738-00191527-00191783 so we're going to do a 2 2 reaction so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00739-00191784-00192111 let me see if i can work how to do this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00740-00192112-00192254 on here so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00741-00192255-00192607 i'm gonna
7J9CqVgmrFU-00742-00192608-00192926 where are we i'm gonna put in h
7J9CqVgmrFU-00743-00192927-00193126 don't worry i will switch screens in a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00744-00193127-00193283 second and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00745-00193284-00193447 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00746-00193448-00193702 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00747-00193703-00193911 and we will see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00748-00193912-00194119 what we get there
7J9CqVgmrFU-00749-00194120-00194238 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00750-00194239-00194319 so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00751-00194320-00194647 um here we go
7J9CqVgmrFU-00752-00194648-00194887 so um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00753-00194888-00195023 if it's going to do it i'm going to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00754-00195024-00195326 execute my query
7J9CqVgmrFU-00755-00195327-00195566 okay so what i've got for you here i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-00756-00195567-00195783 going to zoom in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00757-00195784-00195950 um and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00758-00195951-00196247 what did i do there that i didn't do
7J9CqVgmrFU-00759-00196248-00196463 yeah i've put infusion haven't i that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00760-00196464-00196623 why
7J9CqVgmrFU-00761-00196624-00196759 fusion
7J9CqVgmrFU-00762-00196760-00197063 it's two to two reaction isn't it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00763-00197064-00197214 yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00764-00197215-00197935 okay let's try that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00765-00197936-00198278 okay so this is what i did live on the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00766-00198279-00198631 camera there when i was with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00767-00198632-00198863 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00768-00198864-00199143 with slobodan
7J9CqVgmrFU-00769-00199144-00199535 in his lab so essentially uh you have
7J9CqVgmrFU-00770-00199536-00199623 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00771-00199624-00199750 hydrogen
7J9CqVgmrFU-00772-00199751-00200014 which is in our hho
7J9CqVgmrFU-00773-00200015-00200431 a isotope of calcium uh not a very big
7J9CqVgmrFU-00774-00200432-00200623 isotope of calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00775-00200624-00200790 uh let me just check that it's not a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00776-00200791-00200975 it's not a very common isotope of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00777-00200976-00201223 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00778-00201224-00201311 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00779-00201312-00201814 and uh we are getting so so calcium 43
7J9CqVgmrFU-00780-00201815-00202102 is uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00781-00202103-00202519 it's 0.14 to 145 percent is not a lot
7J9CqVgmrFU-00782-00202520-00202638 so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00783-00202639-00202766 anyway
7J9CqVgmrFU-00784-00202767-00202999 we have a proton going with calcium and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00785-00203000-00203311 producing helium 4 and argon 40. but it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00786-00203312-00203431 is the most
7J9CqVgmrFU-00787-00203432-00203719 energetic reaction of the protons
7J9CqVgmrFU-00788-00203720-00203966 interacting with calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00789-00203967-00204302 reactions and it requires a neutrino so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00790-00204303-00204583 is this an indication that we are able
7J9CqVgmrFU-00791-00204584-00204814 to produce neutrinos that would be great
7J9CqVgmrFU-00792-00204815-00205119 if it was um maybe not
7J9CqVgmrFU-00793-00205119-00205414 but it's the next observation which i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00794-00205415-00205662 found really really
7J9CqVgmrFU-00795-00205663-00205958 rather um more exciting
7J9CqVgmrFU-00796-00205959-00206038 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00797-00206039-00206231 so i'm going to play another video now
7J9CqVgmrFU-00798-00206232-00206423 and we're going to look at the basis for
7J9CqVgmrFU-00799-00206423-00206503 that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00800-00206504-00206903 and afterwards i believe and let's see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00801-00206904-00207142 what we can do now
7J9CqVgmrFU-00802-00207144-00207294 and see if it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00803-00207296-00207494 see if things don't fall apart more than
7J9CqVgmrFU-00804-00207496-00207910 they have done
7J9CqVgmrFU-00805-00207911-00208214 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00806-00208215-00209094 give me a sec
7J9CqVgmrFU-00807-00209096-00209494 oh excellent it's great to have hank and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00808-00209496-00209719 dave and slobodan all watching this is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00809-00209719-00209975 absolutely fantastic well
7J9CqVgmrFU-00810-00209976-00210342 um i'm hoping to get out and work with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00811-00210344-00210503 hank
7J9CqVgmrFU-00812-00210504-00210775 aft sometime after i have been
7J9CqVgmrFU-00813-00210776-00210863 to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00814-00210864-00211142 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00815-00211144-00211415 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00816-00211416-00211719 italy and i can tell you now that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00817-00211719-00211934 i'm hoping to look at
7J9CqVgmrFU-00818-00211935-00212151 the copper pipes
7J9CqVgmrFU-00819-00212152-00212519 that were exposed to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00820-00212519-00212863 the vega experiment
7J9CqVgmrFU-00821-00212864-00213039 uh where they had large ball lightning
7J9CqVgmrFU-00822-00213040-00213303 segments taken out so anyway let me just
7J9CqVgmrFU-00823-00213304-00213615 uh play this video here i think this is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00824-00213616-00213742 the one i want i hope it's the one i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00825-00213744-00214071 want let's see if it is okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00826-00214071-00214782 far away
7J9CqVgmrFU-00827-00214783-00215046 and we are going to look at
7J9CqVgmrFU-00828-00215048-00215215 the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00829-00215216-00215471 area which was exposed to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00830-00215471-00215871 the hho and if i come over here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00831-00215871-00216039 you'll see that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00832-00216040-00216198 on the edge
7J9CqVgmrFU-00833-00216200-00216391 it's really rather glassy if i can get
7J9CqVgmrFU-00834-00216392-00216679 in here without breaking anything
7J9CqVgmrFU-00835-00216680-00216887 just don't get in here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00836-00216888-00217182 so this is the edge and look at that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00837-00217183-00217431 it's really rather glassy now i'm sorry
7J9CqVgmrFU-00838-00217432-00217623 for the shaky vision
7J9CqVgmrFU-00839-00217623-00217806 but what is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00840-00217807-00218071 okay i've just paused that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00841-00218071-00218342 because what we're looking at here is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00842-00218344-00218567 something that appeared strikingly
7J9CqVgmrFU-00843-00218567-00218734 glassy
7J9CqVgmrFU-00844-00218735-00218982 now this was the area that was most
7J9CqVgmrFU-00845-00218983-00219215 exposed and in fact that there are other
7J9CqVgmrFU-00846-00219216-00219463 videos and these will all be published
7J9CqVgmrFU-00847-00219464-00219655 when i can get around to processing them
7J9CqVgmrFU-00848-00219656-00219751 but
7J9CqVgmrFU-00849-00219752-00219934 the the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00850-00219935-00220063 particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-00851-00220064-00220263 piece that you see here was the the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00852-00220264-00220631 corner that was most exposed to the hho
7J9CqVgmrFU-00853-00220632-00220998 and it did look uh very very glassy and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00854-00221000-00221223 in fact uh when
7J9CqVgmrFU-00855-00221223-00221455 uh we we we're starting to look to take
7J9CqVgmrFU-00856-00221456-00221663 samples of this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00857-00221664-00222015 it was very very hard and uh i'll just
7J9CqVgmrFU-00858-00222016-00222694 continue playing
7J9CqVgmrFU-00859-00222696-00222910 back this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00860-00222911-00223087 is that some sort of silica has got
7J9CqVgmrFU-00861-00223088-00223327 magnesium in it what's going on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00862-00223328-00223606 um if you come over here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00863-00223607-00223839 you can see the kind of more flaky
7J9CqVgmrFU-00864-00223840-00223991 nature and there's some fragments down
7J9CqVgmrFU-00865-00223992-00224110 on the ground
7J9CqVgmrFU-00866-00224111-00224271 you may be able to get
7J9CqVgmrFU-00867-00224271-00224558 a good shot off
7J9CqVgmrFU-00868-00224559-00224751 yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-00869-00224752-00225015 there's a great fragment here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00870-00225016-00225142 you see how
7J9CqVgmrFU-00871-00225144-00225310 that fragment there
7J9CqVgmrFU-00872-00225311-00225631 is on an aluminum background but i can
7J9CqVgmrFU-00873-00225632-00225782 get that fragment
7J9CqVgmrFU-00874-00225783-00226051 in the center
7J9CqVgmrFU-00875-00226052-00226231 [Music]
7J9CqVgmrFU-00876-00226232-00226551 so this is the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00877-00226552-00226758 flaky
7J9CqVgmrFU-00878-00226759-00226958 okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00879-00226959-00227151 um what you're we what you're seeing on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00880-00227152-00227423 the uh this particular shot here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00881-00227423-00227775 this is a piece of the calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00882-00227776-00228046 that uh which has lost the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00883-00228048-00228327 carbon dioxide and it sort of dropped
7J9CqVgmrFU-00884-00228328-00228615 off it's not the same as the kind of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00885-00228616-00228934 very glassy hard thing that was in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00886-00228935-00229327 area that was most exposed to the hho so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00887-00229328-00230671 i'll just play on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00888-00230671-00230758 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00889-00230759-00231023 if you go here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00890-00231023-00232271 this is something
7J9CqVgmrFU-00891-00232271-00232398 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00892-00232400-00232639 so i hope you can see that that is very
7J9CqVgmrFU-00893-00232640-00232879 very much uh different and the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00894-00232880-00233071 interesting thing about this is is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00895-00233071-00233231 the calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-00896-00233232-00233351 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00897-00233352-00233567 carbonate uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00898-00233567-00233742 there is a form of it that is like
7J9CqVgmrFU-00899-00233744-00233903 crystalline
7J9CqVgmrFU-00900-00233904-00234063 um but
7J9CqVgmrFU-00901-00234064-00234342 it this it was extremely hard this thing
7J9CqVgmrFU-00902-00234344-00234606 was left over and so i was talking with
7J9CqVgmrFU-00903-00234607-00234894 slobodan that i felt that this probably
7J9CqVgmrFU-00904-00234896-00235127 could be silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-00905-00235128-00235239 and uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00906-00235240-00235463 i just had a gut feeling that it it
7J9CqVgmrFU-00907-00235464-00235782 could could be silicon uh and anyway i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00908-00235783-00236158 will run through some things now and uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00909-00236159-00236503 hopefully um we'll find out that uh we
7J9CqVgmrFU-00910-00236504-00236742 found something rather interesting and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00911-00236744-00236998 at the moment we don't know but on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00912-00237000-00237415 tuesday we will know but we do have some
7J9CqVgmrFU-00913-00237416-00237663 interesting data so one
7J9CqVgmrFU-00914-00237664-00237919 is we have a temperature that can get to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00915-00237919-00238110 the point of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00916-00238111-00238406 uh potentially creating cold neutrinos
7J9CqVgmrFU-00917-00238407-00238694 so that can affect uh not only
7J9CqVgmrFU-00918-00238696-00239006 decay but it can stimulate interaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-00919-00239007-00239367 between nucleons in a long range way and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00920-00239367-00239727 then we know from other hho in terms of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00921-00239728-00239967 mars gas that we have been able to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00922-00239967-00240239 create uh micro ball lightning and in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00923-00240240-00240423 the case of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00924-00240423-00240510 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00925-00240511-00240742 the 10 yen coin the snowballs on
7J9CqVgmrFU-00926-00240744-00240951 cobblestones we have got the sulf at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00927-00240952-00241398 oxygen on the copper oxide to um cause
7J9CqVgmrFU-00928-00241400-00241639 the um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00929-00241640-00241903 two oxygens to come together o2 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00930-00241904-00242191 fused to sulfur and this is observed
7J9CqVgmrFU-00931-00242192-00242294 with ball lightning and i've been
7J9CqVgmrFU-00932-00242296-00242582 talking about this it's been observed in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00933-00242583-00242806 nature as one of the things that happens
7J9CqVgmrFU-00934-00242807-00243198 when ball lightning explodes okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00935-00243200-00243439 this is uh all kind of lining up and so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00936-00243440-00243767 what i'm saying is we we have shown that
7J9CqVgmrFU-00937-00243767-00243975 oxyhydrogen gas in the form of a massive
7J9CqVgmrFU-00938-00243976-00244294 gas can create ball lining which i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00939-00244296-00244494 believe and there is other supporting
7J9CqVgmrFU-00940-00244496-00244775 evidence in the literature that it can
7J9CqVgmrFU-00941-00244776-00244975 cohere matter and it can cause
7J9CqVgmrFU-00942-00244976-00245239 electronuclear collapse from matsumoto's
7J9CqVgmrFU-00943-00245240-00245487 work from the late 1990s where he was
7J9CqVgmrFU-00944-00245488-00245775 doing his lead in potassium hydroxide in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00945-00245776-00246063 light water and just using 200 volts and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00946-00246064-00246294 a little bit of ac why is the ac
7J9CqVgmrFU-00947-00246296-00246510 important in my view the ac creates
7J9CqVgmrFU-00948-00246511-00246727 oxyhydrogen gas and it's immediately
7J9CqVgmrFU-00949-00246728-00247046 burnt and he creates microbial lightning
7J9CqVgmrFU-00950-00247048-00247230 and that causes transmutation
7J9CqVgmrFU-00951-00247231-00247463 electronuclear reactions including
7J9CqVgmrFU-00952-00247464-00247710 fusion fission and electronuclear
7J9CqVgmrFU-00953-00247711-00247863 collapse so you've got the whole
7J9CqVgmrFU-00954-00247864-00248063 smorgasbord of things going on so i
7J9CqVgmrFU-00955-00248064-00248287 believe that we we already have shown
7J9CqVgmrFU-00956-00248288-00248439 that you can fuse
7J9CqVgmrFU-00957-00248440-00248751 are we seeing fusion fusion or exchange
7J9CqVgmrFU-00958-00248752-00249319 reactions in there let's find out
7J9CqVgmrFU-00959-00249319-00249846 so let's kill the video here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00960-00249848-00250079 and i'm going to show you
7J9CqVgmrFU-00961-00250080-00250682 the next video slide
7J9CqVgmrFU-00962-00250683-00250910 here now i actually have to build my
7J9CqVgmrFU-00963-00250911-00251110 slides on the fly here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00964-00251111-00251294 because i didn't finish the presentation
7J9CqVgmrFU-00965-00251296-00251471 but we're going to finish it together
7J9CqVgmrFU-00966-00251471-00251591 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-00967-00251592-00251751 so um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00968-00251752-00251982 so from the uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00969-00251983-00252191 elements uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00970-00252192-00252358 database in
7J9CqVgmrFU-00971-00252359-00252655 nanosoft.co.nz
7J9CqVgmrFU-00972-00252656-00252903 here are the isotopes of oxygen and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00973-00252904-00253142 calcium and so you've got three
7J9CqVgmrFU-00974-00253144-00253471 oxygen isotopes 16 17 and 18.
7J9CqVgmrFU-00975-00253471-00253575 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-00976-00253576-00254110 16 oxygen comprises 99.759
7J9CqVgmrFU-00977-00254111-00254406 of natural oxygen so basically almost
7J9CqVgmrFU-00978-00254407-00254767 all oxygen that that exists
7J9CqVgmrFU-00979-00254767-00254982 would likely be
7J9CqVgmrFU-00980-00254983-00255063 from
7J9CqVgmrFU-00981-00255064-00255175 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-00982-00255176-00255471 16 oxygen you know the vast majority of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00983-00255471-00255767 oxygen is 16 oxygen in the case of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00984-00255767-00255927 calcium you've got a whole bunch of
7J9CqVgmrFU-00985-00255928-00256198 isotopes and this is great this is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00986-00256200-00256471 really good when we want to
7J9CqVgmrFU-00987-00256471-00256671 if i'm actually showing the slide here
7J9CqVgmrFU-00988-00256671-00256791 so
7J9CqVgmrFU-00989-00256792-00257039 sorry
7J9CqVgmrFU-00990-00257040-00257342 you have 16 17 and 18 and you can see
7J9CqVgmrFU-00991-00257344-00257571 that 16 oxygen is
7J9CqVgmrFU-00992-00257571-00257934 99.759 percent of natural oxygen so this
7J9CqVgmrFU-00993-00257935-00258294 is the one that's most likely to take a
7J9CqVgmrFU-00994-00258296-00258519 role in lena
7J9CqVgmrFU-00995-00258519-00258630 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-00996-00258631-00258823 because it's the most abundant the
7J9CqVgmrFU-00997-00258823-00259142 second thing is calcium has one two
7J9CqVgmrFU-00998-00259144-00259398 three four five six seven
7J9CqVgmrFU-00999-00259400-00259851 uh isotopes with 40 calcium comprising
7J9CqVgmrFU-01000-00259852-00260158 96.97 percent of natural
7J9CqVgmrFU-01001-00260159-00260406 uh calcium and so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01002-00260407-00260791 um and the the the the reason that i um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01003-00260792-00261127 considered using calcium in this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01004-00261128-00261446 particular solution is that calcium is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01005-00261448-00261710 what lena likes to fuse to and it's what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01006-00261711-00261951 it likes to fission from
7J9CqVgmrFU-01007-00261952-00262094 and going to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01008-00262096-00262255 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01009-00262256-00262639 now if you have calcium 40 which is as i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01010-00262640-00262795 said
7J9CqVgmrFU-01011-00262796-00263143 96.97 percent there is a huge amount of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01012-00263144-00263351 neutrons that you can absorb from your
7J9CqVgmrFU-01013-00263352-00263727 gas one two three four six and eight
7J9CqVgmrFU-01014-00263728-00264030 before the calcium becomes unstable in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01015-00264031-00264382 fact technically uh uh calcium 48 is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01016-00264383-00264606 unstable but it has a half-life which is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01017-00264607-00264927 pretty sizable okay um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01018-00264928-00265087 and so uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01019-00265088-00265358 the the fact that uh um we we have an
7J9CqVgmrFU-01020-00265359-00265743 overabundance of uh neutrons in tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01021-00265744-00265975 then this could be effectively something
7J9CqVgmrFU-01022-00265976-00266143 that could capture neutrons if it can't
7J9CqVgmrFU-01023-00266144-00266295 do much else
7J9CqVgmrFU-01024-00266296-00266447 well i've already talked
7J9CqVgmrFU-01025-00266448-00266655 excuse me about the fact that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01026-00266656-00266839 the tritium reaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01027-00266840-00267206 is one that uh um actually goes
7J9CqVgmrFU-01028-00267207-00267399 40 calcium the most abundant calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01029-00267400-00267615 plus tritium goes to helium by
7J9CqVgmrFU-01030-00267616-00267967 extracting a proton from the calcium and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01031-00267968-00268382 potassium 39 so you get a helium nuclei
7J9CqVgmrFU-01032-00268383-00268606 this would evolve and you have the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01033-00268607-00268903 potassium 39 which is the most abundant
7J9CqVgmrFU-01034-00268904-00269287 isotope of natural potassium so in my
7J9CqVgmrFU-01035-00269288-00269534 view with my understanding that nature
7J9CqVgmrFU-01036-00269535-00269806 what you see in the crust is what nature
7J9CqVgmrFU-01037-00269807-00269999 wants to do because this is a natural
7J9CqVgmrFU-01038-00270000-00270239 phenomenon it occurs in cavitation it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01039-00270240-00270479 occurs in electrical storms it incurs in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01040-00270480-00270695 tectonic plates and volcanoes all kinds
7J9CqVgmrFU-01041-00270696-00270975 of places in my view this occurs and so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01042-00270976-00271167 what you're seeing in the crust is the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01043-00271168-00271382 net result of four and a half billion
7J9CqVgmrFU-01044-00271383-00271703 years of this process being ongoing so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01045-00271704-00271903 it would not surprise me if you had
7J9CqVgmrFU-01046-00271904-00272175 tritium taking a proton making a helium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01047-00272176-00272471 atom and and and producing uh uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01048-00272472-00272703 potassium 39 from the combination of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01049-00272704-00273015 tritium and calcium 40. anyway so what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01050-00273016-00273343 might we expect it to produce
7J9CqVgmrFU-01051-00273344-00273655 if uh we were to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01052-00273656-00273943 take the most abundant 16 oxygen and the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01053-00273944-00274463 most abundant uh 40 calcium okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01054-00274464-00274647 the most abundant oxygen and the most
7J9CqVgmrFU-01055-00274648-00274879 abundant 40 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01056-00274880-00275063 bananas uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01057-00275064-00275263 maybe
7J9CqVgmrFU-01058-00275264-00275439 yeah bananas sorry bananas have
7J9CqVgmrFU-01059-00275440-00275743 potassium uh uh 40 in them not potassium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01060-00275744-00276071 39. okay so let me just uh uh i'm gonna
7J9CqVgmrFU-01061-00276072-00276223 build the next slide whilst you're
7J9CqVgmrFU-01062-00276224-00276439 waiting so talk amongst yourselves if
7J9CqVgmrFU-01063-00276440-00276591 you've got any questions that would be a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01064-00276592-00276958 good time to ask them um whilst i am
7J9CqVgmrFU-01065-00276959-00278030 uh chucking in a new slide here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01066-00278031-00280951 is everyone with me so far
7J9CqVgmrFU-01067-00280952-00281606 this is so slow
7J9CqVgmrFU-01068-00281607-00281782 anyway
7J9CqVgmrFU-01069-00281783-00281958 the backup audio and the backup camera
7J9CqVgmrFU-01070-00281959-00282503 is working today so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01071-00282504-00282910 helium-3 is not a common isotope yes
7J9CqVgmrFU-01072-00282911-00283167 3 can be produced but it's unlikely and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01073-00283168-00285519 so it probably won't
7J9CqVgmrFU-01074-00285520-00285695 simon you're going to be really loving
7J9CqVgmrFU-01075-00285696-00285879 what i'm just about to show you and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01076-00285880-00286047 thank you very much for your kind words
7J9CqVgmrFU-01077-00286048-00286223 in your own channel
7J9CqVgmrFU-01078-00286224-00286543 um it's uh hopefully we're gonna be
7J9CqVgmrFU-01079-00286544-00286695 knocking the back of this i hope you got
7J9CqVgmrFU-01080-00286696-00286879 a chance to see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01081-00286880-00287143 the uh ball lightning presentations i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01082-00287144-00287382 made recently i think i was absolutely
7J9CqVgmrFU-01083-00287383-00287639 shocked and stunned and delighted when i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01084-00287640-00288054 read the 1993 december 1993 submitted
7J9CqVgmrFU-01085-00288055-00288263 may 1995
7J9CqVgmrFU-01086-00288264-00288630 published paper uh in fusion technology
7J9CqVgmrFU-01087-00288631-00288782 technology by
7J9CqVgmrFU-01088-00288783-00288887 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01089-00288888-00289158 uh well basically funded by the us air
7J9CqVgmrFU-01090-00289159-00289382 force saying that if we can produce
7J9CqVgmrFU-01091-00289383-00289551 technologically produced ball lightning
7J9CqVgmrFU-01092-00289552-00289758 and have it free floating i mean they
7J9CqVgmrFU-01093-00289759-00290030 literally say that that then this might
7J9CqVgmrFU-01094-00290031-00290487 enable um with the one the known one
7J9CqVgmrFU-01095-00290488-00290623 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01096-00290624-00290967 centimeter size uh ball linings and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01097-00290968-00291158 natural ball linings and we know that we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01098-00291159-00291391 have achieved them in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01099-00291392-00291575 low microns
7J9CqVgmrFU-01100-00291576-00291799 so they're they're targeting you know if
7J9CqVgmrFU-01101-00291800-00291943 we have a device that can produce them
7J9CqVgmrFU-01102-00291944-00292367 stably at one uh sorry one centimeter
7J9CqVgmrFU-01103-00292368-00292591 then we can create very small devices
7J9CqVgmrFU-01104-00292592-00292830 for a range of applications and i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01105-00292831-00293054 believe that is what we are on the verge
7J9CqVgmrFU-01106-00293055-00293327 of doing it's very very very exciting i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01107-00293328-00293575 cannot imagine anything more exciting to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01108-00293576-00293887 be working on in this universe
7J9CqVgmrFU-01109-00293888-00294039 hopefully there's other universes out
7J9CqVgmrFU-01110-00294040-00294271 there we can enjoy when we've gone um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01111-00294272-00294591 but this one uh you know it's uh it's
7J9CqVgmrFU-01112-00294592-00294887 all there is now um and uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01113-00294888-00295063 it's it couldn't come at a better time
7J9CqVgmrFU-01114-00295064-00295399 for humanity i would suggest
7J9CqVgmrFU-01115-00295400-00295695 right so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01116-00295696-00295982 um here is the result
7J9CqVgmrFU-01117-00295983-00296071 for
7J9CqVgmrFU-01118-00296072-00296463 the fusion of 16 oxygen and 40 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01119-00296464-00296710 if you go to nanosoft dot co
7J9CqVgmrFU-01120-00296711-00297095 dot nz and you go to the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01121-00297096-00297175 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01122-00297176-00297375 fusion
7J9CqVgmrFU-01123-00297376-00297679 and so what i'm saying is i'm specifying
7J9CqVgmrFU-01124-00297680-00297823 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01125-00297824-00298103 a1 as 16 so that's only that i'm only
7J9CqVgmrFU-01126-00298104-00298358 looking at oxygen
7J9CqVgmrFU-01127-00298359-00298495 in this case i'm not looking at
7J9CqVgmrFU-01128-00298496-00298751 neutrinos so i'm looking at
7J9CqVgmrFU-01129-00298752-00298999 an electronuclear reaction as per
7J9CqVgmrFU-01130-00299000-00299134 matsumoto
7J9CqVgmrFU-01131-00299135-00299439 and the a2 is 40 so i'm specifying the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01132-00299440-00299534 most
7J9CqVgmrFU-01133-00299535-00299863 abundant isotope of calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01134-00299864-00300254 and uh and that is calcium because if i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01135-00300255-00300623 specify an a2 it'll also pick up uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01136-00300624-00300879 argon and potassium that have an a2 of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01137-00300880-00301054 40 as well oops
7J9CqVgmrFU-01138-00301055-00301239 didn't mean to do that let's let's press
7J9CqVgmrFU-01139-00301240-00301495 play again
7J9CqVgmrFU-01140-00301496-00301710 you can look at my mug shot why my
7J9CqVgmrFU-01141-00301711-00301839 computer
7J9CqVgmrFU-01142-00301840-00301991 warms up
7J9CqVgmrFU-01143-00301992-00302215 right okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01144-00302216-00302439 um and you know what if you fuse these
7J9CqVgmrFU-01145-00302440-00302606 two together what do you get you get
7J9CqVgmrFU-01146-00302607-00302958 silicon 28 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01147-00302959-00303134 silicon 28
7J9CqVgmrFU-01148-00303135-00303319 wow
7J9CqVgmrFU-01149-00303320-00303447 that is like
7J9CqVgmrFU-01150-00303448-00303727 that is amazing so you know what you do
7J9CqVgmrFU-01151-00303728-00303887 let's look at silicon you have three
7J9CqVgmrFU-01152-00303888-00304271 isotopes of silicon 28 29 and 30
7J9CqVgmrFU-01153-00304272-00304599 and silicon 28 is by far the most
7J9CqVgmrFU-01154-00304600-00304903 abundant 92.21
7J9CqVgmrFU-01155-00304904-00305279 in the crust so this is the most likely
7J9CqVgmrFU-01156-00305280-00305663 thing that will be produced okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-01157-00305664-00305887 in my view with my understanding and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01158-00305888-00306215 it's 3.4 million electron volts so if
7J9CqVgmrFU-01159-00306216-00306382 you get two h's and you fuse them
7J9CqVgmrFU-01160-00306383-00306487 together i think it's something like
7J9CqVgmrFU-01161-00306488-00306903 4.52 electron volts this is 3.4 million
7J9CqVgmrFU-01162-00306904-00307119 electron volts this is a lot of energy
7J9CqVgmrFU-01163-00307120-00307406 and it's a neutronic and the energy will
7J9CqVgmrFU-01164-00307407-00307767 be split between these two so it's 1.567
7J9CqVgmrFU-01165-00307768-00308047 1.7 million electron volts
7J9CqVgmrFU-01166-00308048-00308430 kinetically on each of these silicon 28
7J9CqVgmrFU-01167-00308431-00308703 nuclei and that will produce quite a lot
7J9CqVgmrFU-01168-00308704-00309015 of heat so there we have it and this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01169-00309016-00309287 beautiful structure of calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01170-00309288-00309479 lends itself to this reaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01171-00309480-00309743 beautifully because every calcium has an
7J9CqVgmrFU-01172-00309744-00309975 associated oxygen next to it you see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01173-00309976-00310223 it's like it's like a checkerboard and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01174-00310224-00310519 so why would it not do what you are
7J9CqVgmrFU-01175-00310520-00310758 seeing here well let's have a look at
7J9CqVgmrFU-01176-00310759-00310999 any the any other potential reactions
7J9CqVgmrFU-01177-00311000-00311151 and i will
7J9CqVgmrFU-01178-00311152-00311295 take another pause you can ask some
7J9CqVgmrFU-01179-00311296-00311471 other questions whilst i build another
7J9CqVgmrFU-01180-00311472-00311767 slide and i look forward to seeing what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01181-00311768-00312287 you have to ask
7J9CqVgmrFU-01182-00312288-00312479 so give me just a second and i will
7J9CqVgmrFU-01183-00312480-00312663 build the next slide
7J9CqVgmrFU-01184-00312664-00312830 unfortunately i've prepared the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01185-00312831-00313087 underlying data
7J9CqVgmrFU-01186-00313088-00315558 otherwise it would be tedious
7J9CqVgmrFU-01187-00315559-00317534 anyone got any questions
7J9CqVgmrFU-01188-00317535-00317695 we're building up to a bit of a punch
7J9CqVgmrFU-01190-00321816-00322254 okay i'm gonna build two slides
7J9CqVgmrFU-01191-00322255-00322463 so anyone got any questions can you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01192-00322464-00322639 still hear me
7J9CqVgmrFU-01194-00326104-00326334 slobodan great because uh i think you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01195-00326335-00326671 know where the punchline's going
7J9CqVgmrFU-01196-00326672-00327030 uh but uh we shall enjoy
7J9CqVgmrFU-01197-00327031-00327206 all not
7J9CqVgmrFU-01198-00327207-00327510 the confirmation or not
7J9CqVgmrFU-01199-00327511-00328215 on tuesday
7J9CqVgmrFU-01200-00328216-00328351 you've probably saved yourself 40
7J9CqVgmrFU-01201-00328352-00329263 minutes dan
7J9CqVgmrFU-01202-00329264-00332110 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-01203-00332111-00334551 just a minute or two
7J9CqVgmrFU-01204-00334552-00336958 and i'll be done
7J9CqVgmrFU-01205-00336959-00338463 one last slide
7J9CqVgmrFU-01206-00338464-00338654 uh are you have you slobbered and you're
7J9CqVgmrFU-01207-00338655-00338919 saying you sent it right right now or uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01208-00338920-00340815 previously
7J9CqVgmrFU-01209-00340816-00341134 okay yeah we're good
7J9CqVgmrFU-01210-00341135-00341454 don't worry i'll capture it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01211-00341455-00341703 it's it's why i changed my what i was
7J9CqVgmrFU-01212-00341704-00341903 going to say tonight
7J9CqVgmrFU-01213-00341904-00342119 there's a roster of things that are all
7J9CqVgmrFU-01214-00342120-00342375 so freaking awesome
7J9CqVgmrFU-01215-00342376-00342639 um but given the fact that um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01216-00342640-00342878 i will be looking at this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01217-00342879-00343071 the sample that we made this is i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-01218-00343072-00343303 talking to slobodan the sample that we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01219-00343304-00343672 made on uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01220-00343673-00343791 [Music]
7J9CqVgmrFU-01221-00343792-00344015 tuesday i think it was necessary for me
7J9CqVgmrFU-01222-00344016-00344599 to get this out the door
7J9CqVgmrFU-01223-00344600-00345678 okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01224-00345679-00345991 so uh this is what i showed uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01225-00345992-00346206 previously
7J9CqVgmrFU-01226-00346207-00346495 and this is uh taking the most abundant
7J9CqVgmrFU-01227-00346496-00346782 16 oxygen uh sorry most abundant isotope
7J9CqVgmrFU-01228-00346783-00346999 of oxygen and the most abundant isotope
7J9CqVgmrFU-01229-00347000-00347334 of calcium and you get a fusion event
7J9CqVgmrFU-01230-00347335-00347647 sorry a a nucleon exchange event uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01231-00347648-00348023 leading to the most abundant isotope of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01232-00348024-00348375 silicon in abundance with 3.4 mev but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01233-00348376-00348623 what if we look at all isotopes of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01234-00348624-00348919 oxygen and all isotopes of calcium what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01235-00348920-00349199 is the result when we are thinking of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01236-00349200-00349303 getting
7J9CqVgmrFU-01237-00349304-00349519 also silicon well
7J9CqVgmrFU-01238-00349520-00349830 oxygen 18 rare calcium 40 common but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01239-00349831-00350087 this is rare because oxygen 18 is rare
7J9CqVgmrFU-01240-00350088-00350303 but what do we get silicon 28 silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01241-00350304-00350558 30. if we start with oxygen 17 rare
7J9CqVgmrFU-01242-00350559-00350806 calcium 43 rare
7J9CqVgmrFU-01243-00350807-00351078 really rather rare silicon 30 silicon 30
7J9CqVgmrFU-01244-00351079-00351310 oxygen 18 rare rare
7J9CqVgmrFU-01245-00351311-00351478 rare rare
7J9CqVgmrFU-01246-00351479-00351647 so so the first
7J9CqVgmrFU-01247-00351648-00351943 reaction i the reaction that has the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01248-00351944-00352134 next most after all of these rare
7J9CqVgmrFU-01249-00352135-00352358 isotopes of oxygen is oxygen 16 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01250-00352359-00352623 calcium 40 leads to silicon 28 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01251-00352624-00352967 silicon 28. this is for me the money
7J9CqVgmrFU-01252-00352968-00353191 shot in terms of these reactions and as
7J9CqVgmrFU-01253-00353192-00353382 you go down the table you get other
7J9CqVgmrFU-01254-00353383-00353630 silicon isotopes but this is what you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01255-00353631-00353999 find um but it's all rather special well
7J9CqVgmrFU-01256-00354000-00354278 what happens if we allow
7J9CqVgmrFU-01257-00354279-00354678 uh um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01258-00354679-00354863 uh look at this in a slightly different
7J9CqVgmrFU-01259-00354864-00355199 way and uh if we look here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01260-00355200-00355510 uh we have got um a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01261-00355511-00355671 what what do we got here so the first
7J9CqVgmrFU-01262-00355672-00355847 one is where we're just looking for
7J9CqVgmrFU-01263-00355848-00356199 silicon in e4 this is e4 line what if we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01264-00356200-00356591 uh look for any elements in the e4 line
7J9CqVgmrFU-01265-00356592-00356863 well um we have oxygen 16 here with
7J9CqVgmrFU-01266-00356864-00357167 calcium 44 which produces helium and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01267-00357168-00357395 iron 56 with
7J9CqVgmrFU-01268-00357396-00357671 11.9888 that's a quite a lot more energy
7J9CqVgmrFU-01269-00357672-00357967 than that 3.4 then we have oxygen 16
7J9CqVgmrFU-01270-00357968-00358287 with calcium 46 it goes to iron 58 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01271-00358288-00358495 helium and then we have oxygen 16 plus
7J9CqVgmrFU-01272-00358496-00358854 calcium 42 goes to helium and iron so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01273-00358855-00359023 this would imply
7J9CqVgmrFU-01274-00359024-00359367 that we would see some iron potentially
7J9CqVgmrFU-01275-00359368-00359734 in the material we end up with and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01276-00359735-00359991 some helium in there but why would we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01277-00359992-00360191 not see potentially a strong line well
7J9CqVgmrFU-01278-00360192-00360334 it might be that we don't achieve the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01279-00360335-00360599 ionization of the helium and it might be
7J9CqVgmrFU-01280-00360600-00360799 that the actual production is low why is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01281-00360800-00361143 the production of low because 44 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01282-00361144-00361439 46 calcium and 44 calcium sorry i've got
7J9CqVgmrFU-01283-00361440-00361615 that wrong that should be i'm going to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01284-00361616-00361806 correct that right now it should be uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01285-00361807-00362167 44 46 and 42 so let me just correct that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01286-00362168-00362382 you can go back to my mug shot
7J9CqVgmrFU-01287-00362383-00362534 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01288-00362535-00362647 46
7J9CqVgmrFU-01289-00362648-00362927 44 and 42
7J9CqVgmrFU-01290-00362928-00363127 is what it should say
7J9CqVgmrFU-01291-00363128-00363391 if i've done it correctly for you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01292-00363392-00363599 uh here we go and i'm going to show it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01293-00363600-00363958 to you now
7J9CqVgmrFU-01294-00363959-00364082 okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-01295-00364083-00364239 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01296-00364240-00364351 46
7J9CqVgmrFU-01297-00364352-00364751 44 and 42 is 2.7 of natural car carbon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01298-00364752-00365015 okay sorry calcium rather and so um i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01299-00365016-00365327 don't see this as playing a massive role
7J9CqVgmrFU-01300-00365328-00365575 now if we go to the next two i put them
7J9CqVgmrFU-01301-00365576-00365734 in orange here and the reason i put
7J9CqVgmrFU-01302-00365735-00365975 these in orange is because they're using
7J9CqVgmrFU-01303-00365976-00366263 44 and calcium 46 which are already up
7J9CqVgmrFU-01304-00366264-00366591 here using oxygen 16. so this is a much
7J9CqVgmrFU-01305-00366592-00366854 less energetic reaction so in my view in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01306-00366855-00367071 coherent matter bull lightning it would
7J9CqVgmrFU-01307-00367072-00367310 prefer to do the 44 reaction up here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01308-00367311-00367495 which is the number one most energetic
7J9CqVgmrFU-01309-00367496-00367710 and this one which is the number two so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01310-00367711-00367967 these isotopes would be used up so this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01311-00367968-00368134 doesn't occur so what is the next one
7J9CqVgmrFU-01312-00368135-00368415 that occurs which has available isotopes
7J9CqVgmrFU-01313-00368416-00368647 well it's this one our old friend oxygen
7J9CqVgmrFU-01314-00368648-00368927 16 and calcium 40 producing silicon 28
7J9CqVgmrFU-01315-00368928-00369215 silicon 28 and then we have 43 which is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01316-00369216-00369534 not used up here uh which is oxygen 16
7J9CqVgmrFU-01317-00369535-00369767 plus calcium 43 goes to silicon 29 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01318-00369768-00369975 silicon 30 and in between these you have
7J9CqVgmrFU-01319-00369976-00370191 all of the isotopes in fact you create
7J9CqVgmrFU-01320-00370192-00370447 all of the isotopes of silicon just with
7J9CqVgmrFU-01321-00370448-00370647 these reactions and then if you go down
7J9CqVgmrFU-01322-00370648-00370839 the table these are all isotopes that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01323-00370840-00371215 are participating in the reactions above
7J9CqVgmrFU-01324-00371216-00371454 now the interesting thing is we'll go
7J9CqVgmrFU-01325-00371455-00371687 back to our crust here our abundance of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01326-00371688-00371863 elements in the crust and we can see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01327-00371864-00372102 oxygen is the most abundant element in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01328-00372103-00372327 the crust and calcium is the number
7J9CqVgmrFU-01329-00372328-00372599 fifth one two three four five most
7J9CqVgmrFU-01330-00372600-00372806 abundant elements in the crusts and what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01331-00372807-00373023 we're seeing is here if you take calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01332-00373024-00373239 oxide and you go through a coherent
7J9CqVgmrFU-01333-00373240-00373454 matter process it would appear that we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01334-00373455-00373543 would
7J9CqVgmrFU-01335-00373544-00373823 synthesize silicon and iron
7J9CqVgmrFU-01336-00373824-00374158 but we don't know that yet do we we have
7J9CqVgmrFU-01337-00374159-00374399 a temperature that gets to a point that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01338-00374400-00374567 could produce argon because you need
7J9CqVgmrFU-01339-00374568-00374751 that neutrino to produce that argon that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01340-00374752-00374943 we saw in the spectral lines but that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01341-00374944-00375271 isn't the only spectral line we saw
7J9CqVgmrFU-01342-00375272-00375582 i remember i said to slobodan i think
7J9CqVgmrFU-01343-00375583-00375775 this might be silicon it's very very
7J9CqVgmrFU-01344-00375776-00375991 hard it's not crumbly like the calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01345-00375992-00376302 oxide or the calcium carbonate uh is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01346-00376303-00376615 very hard and so i think this probably
7J9CqVgmrFU-01347-00376616-00376878 could be silicon well guess what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01348-00376879-00377102 was sent to me by
7J9CqVgmrFU-01349-00377103-00377454 slobodan check out this spectrum
7J9CqVgmrFU-01350-00377455-00377671 so you have your uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01351-00377672-00377982 nanometers or micrometer your sorry the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01352-00377983-00378263 nanometers of light i guess uh from 100
7J9CqVgmrFU-01353-00378264-00378606 about 180 i guess maybe uh coming up
7J9CqVgmrFU-01354-00378607-00378791 here there's nothing this is on the zero
7J9CqVgmrFU-01355-00378792-00379015 line and you start to get some action
7J9CqVgmrFU-01356-00379016-00379127 around here this might be the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01357-00379128-00379334 sensitivity of the spectrometer and it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01358-00379335-00379502 comes up it comes up and it comes up and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01359-00379503-00379799 it reaches a peak here of i don't know
7J9CqVgmrFU-01360-00379800-00380134 about 100 to 200
7J9CqVgmrFU-01361-00380135-00380654 under 300 and then here boom
7J9CqVgmrFU-01362-00380655-00380847 boom
7J9CqVgmrFU-01363-00380848-00381271 a huge silicon line here a huge silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01364-00381272-00381591 line look at that silicon line what is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01365-00381592-00381839 making all of that silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01366-00381840-00382127 what is making all of that silicon could
7J9CqVgmrFU-01367-00382128-00382375 it be that we've got oxygen 16 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01368-00382376-00382639 calcium 40 the two most abundant by far
7J9CqVgmrFU-01369-00382640-00382967 elements in the calcium uh oxygen uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01370-00382968-00383239 one-to-one ratio producing a one-to-one
7J9CqVgmrFU-01371-00383240-00383582 ratio of silicon 28 to silicon 28. is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01372-00383583-00383775 that what's happening which is producing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01373-00383776-00384030 this massive silicon signal is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01374-00384031-00384230 what's happening that's causing the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01375-00384231-00384406 production of something that looks like
7J9CqVgmrFU-01376-00384407-00384527 glass
7J9CqVgmrFU-01377-00384528-00384806 it looks like glass is it glass it might
7J9CqVgmrFU-01378-00384807-00384982 be glass it might be silicon dioxide it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01379-00384983-00385175 might be forming quartz
7J9CqVgmrFU-01380-00385176-00385382 and what is silicon dioxide well silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01381-00385383-00385630 dioxide is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01382-00385631-00385823 the most abundant element in the earth's
7J9CqVgmrFU-01383-00385824-00386039 crust or i uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01384-00386040-00386287 sort of uh compound like it's basically
7J9CqVgmrFU-01385-00386288-00386447 what a lot of the crust is made of it's
7J9CqVgmrFU-01386-00386448-00386615 the two most abundant elements silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01387-00386616-00386782 and oxygen
7J9CqVgmrFU-01388-00386783-00386902 there we go
7J9CqVgmrFU-01389-00386903-00387143 so i thought that was quite special
7J9CqVgmrFU-01390-00387144-00387230 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01391-00387231-00387565 we started off by having a um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01392-00387566-00387687 [Music]
7J9CqVgmrFU-01393-00387688-00387975 some material here uh calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-01394-00387976-00388334 synthesized from this um vietnamese
7J9CqVgmrFU-01395-00388335-00388543 sourced thank you to my darling wife and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01396-00388544-00388743 her friend in vietnam that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01397-00388744-00388982 went to the quarry i'd highlighted and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01398-00388983-00389247 got got some sample sent over and when
7J9CqVgmrFU-01399-00389248-00389615 this is heated up using the hho it would
7J9CqVgmrFU-01400-00389616-00389839 appear that it gets to a temperature of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01401-00389840-00390063 around about 2 000 plus degrees
7J9CqVgmrFU-01402-00390064-00390423 centigrade and we showed by using this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01403-00390424-00390582 particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-01404-00390583-00390682 data
7J9CqVgmrFU-01405-00390683-00390951 from um let me get it up i will get it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01406-00390952-00391110 up for you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01407-00391111-00391199 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01408-00391200-00391654 let me find it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01409-00391655-00392095 we we had a a valometer a spot parameter
7J9CqVgmrFU-01410-00392096-00392334 rather looking at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01411-00392335-00392795 sample but in fact that wasn't um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01412-00392796-00392951 [Music]
7J9CqVgmrFU-01413-00392952-00393230 good enough for me because there was a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01414-00393231-00393478 potential that the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01415-00393479-00393702 device wasn't reading anything that was
7J9CqVgmrFU-01416-00393703-00393839 correct
7J9CqVgmrFU-01417-00393840-00394078 but by looking at this particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-01418-00394079-00394391 research from 2012
7J9CqVgmrFU-01419-00394392-00394687 it detailed something very very useful
7J9CqVgmrFU-01420-00394688-00395134 and that is that if i go to it now
7J9CqVgmrFU-01421-00395135-00395302 they talked about limelight and they
7J9CqVgmrFU-01422-00395303-00395423 talked about the fact that they
7J9CqVgmrFU-01423-00395424-00395702 established limelight has to occur at
7J9CqVgmrFU-01424-00395703-00395943 around about 2000 kelvin and they got
7J9CqVgmrFU-01425-00395944-00396063 this glass
7J9CqVgmrFU-01426-00396064-00396327 graph from a guy called kubrev and you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01427-00396328-00396551 can see uh it has to go over 2
7J9CqVgmrFU-01428-00396552-00396878 100 200 2 200 or something
7J9CqVgmrFU-01429-00396879-00397134 kelvin and it shoots up and you get a 10
7J9CqVgmrFU-01430-00397135-00397430 times change in a misses emissivity and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01431-00397431-00397727 you know what we saw it get super bright
7J9CqVgmrFU-01432-00397728-00397958 we saw it get super bright i shared that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01433-00397959-00398151 video at the beginning of this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01434-00398152-00398351 presentation and it's so bright that you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01435-00398352-00398543 can see it clearly through a welding
7J9CqVgmrFU-01436-00398544-00398758 mask and it's quite offensive and this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01437-00398759-00399071 is a thing called limelight so we know
7J9CqVgmrFU-01438-00399072-00399334 that we are achieving something that's
7J9CqVgmrFU-01439-00399335-00399495 close to the temperature that parking
7J9CqVgmrFU-01440-00399496-00399806 off had in his two to five day reactor
7J9CqVgmrFU-01441-00399807-00400095 and we know that that had large scale
7J9CqVgmrFU-01442-00400096-00400367 transmutation going on uh because that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01443-00400368-00400782 was uh observed by us uh using uh magic
7J9CqVgmrFU-01444-00400783-00400999 sound lab thank you very much alan
7J9CqVgmrFU-01445-00401000-00401287 goldwater and we established that but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01446-00401288-00401519 also the data was supported by i think
7J9CqVgmrFU-01447-00401520-00401734 six other labs that looked at samples
7J9CqVgmrFU-01448-00401735-00401943 from that and they are confirming that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01449-00401944-00402110 in their experiments they had these
7J9CqVgmrFU-01450-00402111-00402399 laser experiments they were raising the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01451-00402400-00402615 temp they were producing this limelight
7J9CqVgmrFU-01452-00402616-00402995 in the temperature range uh 2160 to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01453-00402996-00403302 2288 and this is around about 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-01454-00403303-00403519 degrees centigrade and if you are
7J9CqVgmrFU-01455-00403520-00403791 operating at 2000 degrees centigrade
7J9CqVgmrFU-01456-00403792-00404006 well what does that give you just to go
7J9CqVgmrFU-01457-00404007-00404175 over it again
7J9CqVgmrFU-01458-00404176-00404358 that gives you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01459-00404359-00404695 this which is around about 10 of your
7J9CqVgmrFU-01460-00404696-00404958 matter is able to produce cold neutrinos
7J9CqVgmrFU-01461-00404959-00405215 and we went through uh calcium carbonate
7J9CqVgmrFU-01462-00405216-00405487 and decode decays to calcium oxide and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01463-00405488-00405719 that has this structure and that if you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01464-00405720-00405847 take those two
7J9CqVgmrFU-01465-00405848-00406134 most abundant isotopes and you do an
7J9CqVgmrFU-01466-00406135-00406454 exchange reaction you produce silicon 28
7J9CqVgmrFU-01467-00406455-00406734 if you look at all of the iso
7J9CqVgmrFU-01468-00406735-00406934 elements sorry all the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01469-00406935-00407175 silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01470-00407176-00407310 element 4
7J9CqVgmrFU-01471-00407311-00407510 column silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01472-00407511-00407647 producing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01473-00407648-00407854 reactions with all isotopes of oxygen
7J9CqVgmrFU-01474-00407855-00407982 and calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01475-00407983-00408271 you get just silicon across the board in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01476-00408272-00408495 both both panels but if you look at it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01477-00408496-00408806 for all reactions for the rare isotopes
7J9CqVgmrFU-01478-00408807-00409047 of calcium you see the production of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01479-00409048-00409302 iron and helium and for the common
7J9CqVgmrFU-01480-00409303-00409575 calcium 40 it's the next uh the first
7J9CqVgmrFU-01481-00409576-00409726 available reaction is the production of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01482-00409727-00409863 this silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01483-00409864-00410087 you have calcium here and oxygen here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01484-00410088-00410159 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01485-00410160-00410391 it would seem from this reaction that we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01486-00410392-00410663 may see some iron and so potentially we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01487-00410664-00410870 will see some iron in there and if you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01488-00410871-00411166 go to the last slide we have this huge
7J9CqVgmrFU-01489-00411167-00411470 silicon line from the reaction so the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01490-00411471-00411718 coup de gras in this is if in the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01491-00411719-00411918 analysis on
7J9CqVgmrFU-01492-00411919-00412191 tuesday we observed silicon and it would
7J9CqVgmrFU-01493-00412192-00412470 be an added bonus to see iron if this is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01494-00412471-00412782 the case then we have a system that is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01495-00412783-00412974 easily proving
7J9CqVgmrFU-01496-00412975-00413230 transmutation
7J9CqVgmrFU-01497-00413231-00413447 and it is at a temperature that can
7J9CqVgmrFU-01498-00413447-00413743 produce cold neutrinos and this in my
7J9CqVgmrFU-01499-00413743-00413918 view would set up the perfect
7J9CqVgmrFU-01500-00413919-00414159 environment for dealing with the tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01501-00414160-00414487 at fukushima so uh i'm putting it out
7J9CqVgmrFU-01502-00414488-00414751 there before we know the real answer but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01503-00414752-00415070 i think that this data is pretty
7J9CqVgmrFU-01504-00415071-00415166 pretty
7J9CqVgmrFU-01505-00415167-00415430 strong given the fact that and i will
7J9CqVgmrFU-01506-00415431-00415663 bring up the video for those that missed
7J9CqVgmrFU-01507-00415664-00415855 it let me just find that i'll find the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01508-00415856-00416047 video for those that just
7J9CqVgmrFU-01509-00416047-00416151 missed it at the beginning of the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01510-00416152-00416318 presentation
7J9CqVgmrFU-01511-00416319-00416695 because uh it is important to observe
7J9CqVgmrFU-01512-00416696-00416878 that particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-01513-00416879-00417151 glass-like state of the calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01514-00417152-00417455 carbonate so we'll with two videos
7J9CqVgmrFU-01515-00417456-00417655 which are really important
7J9CqVgmrFU-01516-00417656-00417799 i think it's the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01517-00417800-00418055 the uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01518-00418056-00418166 calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01519-00418167-00418247 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01520-00418247-00418455 carbonate producing this hard
7J9CqVgmrFU-01521-00418456-00418734 structure and i think the one where you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01522-00418735-00418918 can see that it's producing the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01523-00418919-00419063 limelight
7J9CqVgmrFU-01524-00419064-00419247 okay so we'll we'll pull up those two
7J9CqVgmrFU-01525-00419247-00419422 videos
7J9CqVgmrFU-01526-00419423-00419679 and we'll just run the relevant parts of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01527-00419680-00420127 those
7J9CqVgmrFU-01528-00420128-00420622 uh give me a second
7J9CqVgmrFU-01529-00420623-00420791 okay so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01530-00420792-00422031 let me find the relevant part of this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01531-00422032-00422343 so let's start
7J9CqVgmrFU-01532-00422343-00422566 ready yeah okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-01533-00422567-00422879 i will start uh smoothly
7J9CqVgmrFU-01534-00422880-00425670 so the uh you know to heat a little bit
7J9CqVgmrFU-01535-00425671-00425903 oh this is really really really really
7J9CqVgmrFU-01536-00425904-00426175 great
7J9CqVgmrFU-01537-00426176-00426359 so i'm going to use the welding mask i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-01538-00426360-00426510 going to put it in front of the camera's
7J9CqVgmrFU-01539-00426512-00426670 lens here and see if you can see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01540-00426671-00426879 anything through so you can even oh yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-01541-00426880-00427103 yeah okay so closer
7J9CqVgmrFU-01542-00427104-00427287 i don't see a lot through there but if i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01543-00427288-00427622 go like that i'll focus in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01544-00427623-00427918 and go and put the welding
7J9CqVgmrFU-01545-00427919-00428207 mask in front
7J9CqVgmrFU-01546-00428208-00428463 so this is this is looking at that glow
7J9CqVgmrFU-01547-00428464-00429159 in a output of a welding mask
7J9CqVgmrFU-01548-00429160-00429303 take that off again so you can see what
7J9CqVgmrFU-01549-00429304-00429431 it looks like
7J9CqVgmrFU-01550-00429432-00429966 on the camera let's go in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01551-00429967-00430263 so it really is very bright
7J9CqVgmrFU-01552-00430264-00430487 difficult to get across just how bright
7J9CqVgmrFU-01553-00430488-00430647 that is but this is through the welding
7J9CqVgmrFU-01554-00430647-00430935 mask
7J9CqVgmrFU-01555-00430935-00431095 so it's interesting you do see that kind
7J9CqVgmrFU-01556-00431096-00431287 of zizzing that we see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01557-00431288-00431639 yeah i think it's um melting you know
7J9CqVgmrFU-01558-00431639-00431855 okay inside some
7J9CqVgmrFU-01559-00431856-00432110 sometimes you have some bubbles inside
7J9CqVgmrFU-01560-00432112-00432279 so we're expecting largely carbon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01561-00432280-00432431 dioxide to come off this aren't we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01562-00432432-00432718 because when you heat calcium carbonate
7J9CqVgmrFU-01563-00432719-00433007 above 850 or something like that it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01564-00433008-00433270 decomposes into calcium oxide uh you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01565-00433271-00433399 have a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01566-00433400-00433687 heat temperature measurement uh the just
7J9CqVgmrFU-01567-00433688-00433895 behind you okay let's see what we can do
7J9CqVgmrFU-01568-00433896-00434047 with that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01569-00434047-00434407 on the top okay so the the thermometer
7J9CqVgmrFU-01570-00434408-00434503 showed
7J9CqVgmrFU-01571-00434504-00434538 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01572-00434539-00434695 [Music]
7J9CqVgmrFU-01573-00434696-00435022 temperatures uh exceeding or or knocking
7J9CqVgmrFU-01574-00435023-00435231 up against uh if i find find a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01575-00435232-00435375 particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-01576-00435376-00435670 image let's find it 1431
7J9CqVgmrFU-01577-00435671-00435870 i think somewhere somewhere around that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01578-00435871-00436122 nine no 1936
7J9CqVgmrFU-01579-00436123-00436383 1937 there okay
7J9CqVgmrFU-01580-00436384-00436559 1981
7J9CqVgmrFU-01581-00436560-00437031 okay 1936. okay so uh like i say the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01582-00437032-00437343 calibration is only valid up to 500 it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01583-00437343-00437607 works with the thermocouple up to 1400
7J9CqVgmrFU-01584-00437608-00437822 but it seems to not go out of range
7J9CqVgmrFU-01585-00437823-00438110 until it exceeds uh 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-01586-00438112-00438351 but we because we know we are getting
7J9CqVgmrFU-01587-00438352-00438663 limelight this extreme glow up here we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01588-00438664-00438887 know that we're probably exceeding 2000
7J9CqVgmrFU-01589-00438888-00439110 degrees c and at that point point one of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01590-00439112-00439407 uh i 10 of the matter is participating
7J9CqVgmrFU-01591-00439408-00439591 in the production of cold neutrinos that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01592-00439592-00439799 can affect because of their wavelengths
7J9CqVgmrFU-01593-00439800-00439959 they're in microns to millimeters they
7J9CqVgmrFU-01594-00439960-00440118 can cause the interaction of large
7J9CqVgmrFU-01595-00440119-00440318 numbers of nucleons
7J9CqVgmrFU-01596-00440319-00440727 and also um potentially cause and beta
7J9CqVgmrFU-01597-00440728-00441135 decay of tritium so the last um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01598-00441135-00441303 video that i would just want to go over
7J9CqVgmrFU-01599-00441304-00441647 again is the video
7J9CqVgmrFU-01600-00441647-00441783 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01601-00441784-00441870 here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01602-00441871-00442335 just close that one down
7J9CqVgmrFU-01603-00442335-00442431 where
7J9CqVgmrFU-01604-00442432-00442718 i look at it with the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01605-00442719-00443047 dynalite microscope
7J9CqVgmrFU-01606-00443047-00443431 and uh you can see it here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01607-00443432-00443622 that's why i've got this microscope in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01608-00443623-00443759 my hand
7J9CqVgmrFU-01609-00443760-00444191 and we are going to look at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01610-00444192-00444447 area which was exposed to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01611-00444447-00444847 the hho and if i come over here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01612-00444847-00445014 you'll see that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01613-00445015-00445183 on the edge
7J9CqVgmrFU-01614-00445184-00445366 it's really rather glassy if i can get
7J9CqVgmrFU-01615-00445367-00445870 in here without breaking anything
7J9CqVgmrFU-01616-00445871-00446159 so this is the edge and look at that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01617-00446160-00446535 it's really rather glassy now
7J9CqVgmrFU-01618-00446535-00446647 sorry
7J9CqVgmrFU-01619-00446647-00447063 thank you vision
7J9CqVgmrFU-01620-00447064-00447335 okay so this is the glassy substance
7J9CqVgmrFU-01621-00447335-00447575 that when i saw oh i thought i think we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01622-00447576-00447766 might be creating something
7J9CqVgmrFU-01623-00447767-00447870 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01624-00447871-00448039 uh that is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01625-00448039-00448255 silicon here and i hadn't looked at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01626-00448256-00448566 reaction tables i didn't know exactly
7J9CqVgmrFU-01627-00448567-00448775 and we hadn't looked at the data from
7J9CqVgmrFU-01628-00448776-00448966 the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01629-00448967-00449199 spectrometer at that time
7J9CqVgmrFU-01630-00449200-00449287 but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01631-00449288-00449518 it was very clear when when after we've
7J9CqVgmrFU-01632-00449519-00449695 done a series of experiments and i will
7J9CqVgmrFU-01633-00449696-00449951 share those videos um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01634-00449952-00450151 when when i was taking those samples
7J9CqVgmrFU-01635-00450152-00450495 those pieces were in really really hard
7J9CqVgmrFU-01636-00450496-00450775 and they just reminded me of a fraction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01637-00450776-00451063 from a a broken glass you know a broken
7J9CqVgmrFU-01638-00451064-00451279 glass window like you were picking up a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01639-00451280-00451479 p a fragment from a shattered
7J9CqVgmrFU-01640-00451480-00451703 window
7J9CqVgmrFU-01641-00451704-00451966 and so um there we go that's what i have
7J9CqVgmrFU-01642-00451967-00452270 for you today uh um and so it's it's a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01643-00452271-00452463 relatively short one for me and i'm sure
7J9CqVgmrFU-01644-00452464-00452639 you're happy with that especially those
7J9CqVgmrFU-01645-00452639-00452927 that had a wedding on the weekend
7J9CqVgmrFU-01646-00452928-00453014 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01647-00453015-00453247 and so thank you slobodan for sending
7J9CqVgmrFU-01648-00453247-00453679 over that uh previous uh data
7J9CqVgmrFU-01649-00453680-00453847 for the um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01650-00453847-00454079 spectrometer that was helpful for me to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01651-00454080-00454310 decide what i was going to present today
7J9CqVgmrFU-01652-00454312-00454495 and uh thank you for being patient with
7J9CqVgmrFU-01653-00454496-00454791 me today whilst i uh finished the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01654-00454792-00455031 presentation and the real time uh for
7J9CqVgmrFU-01655-00455032-00455391 you whilst we were working at it and so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01656-00455392-00455551 this is the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01657-00455552-00455799 money shot of the day i think probably
7J9CqVgmrFU-01658-00455800-00456159 we can safely conclude is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01659-00456160-00456431 let's go here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01660-00456432-00456710 the isotopes of oxygen and calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01661-00456712-00456870 which are
7J9CqVgmrFU-01662-00456871-00457199 the vast majority of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01663-00457200-00457327 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01664-00457328-00457575 the vast majority of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01665-00457576-00457807 calcium oxide
7J9CqVgmrFU-01666-00457808-00458151 which is a one-to-one ratio
7J9CqVgmrFU-01667-00458152-00458343 could it be that they are
7J9CqVgmrFU-01668-00458343-00458535 doing a nucleon exchange and doing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01669-00458535-00458814 silicon and silicon and 28 and why is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01670-00458815-00458991 this important for me
7J9CqVgmrFU-01671-00458992-00459239 well i will do the reaction that i hope
7J9CqVgmrFU-01672-00459239-00459551 that we can achieve with fukushima if we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01673-00459552-00459814 get the opportunity to go there and i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01674-00459815-00460118 will do it again live here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01675-00460119-00460366 so that you can see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01676-00460367-00460551 so what we're saying is if we can prove
7J9CqVgmrFU-01677-00460552-00460687 that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01678-00460688-00460839 hold on i have someone
7J9CqVgmrFU-01679-00460839-00461191 in the room don't go away
7J9CqVgmrFU-01680-00461192-00461287 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01681-00461288-00461599 nope they're okay so um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01682-00461600-00461887 uh we will we will do this uh reaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01683-00461888-00462055 here right now
7J9CqVgmrFU-01684-00462056-00463318 um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01685-00463319-00463614 yeah so my point being is that if we do
7J9CqVgmrFU-01686-00463615-00463831 show that we are having exchange
7J9CqVgmrFU-01687-00463832-00463966 reactions
7J9CqVgmrFU-01688-00463967-00464455 in this silicon uh um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01689-00464456-00464710 oxygen 16 and calcium 40 to silicon 28
7J9CqVgmrFU-01690-00464712-00464863 silicon 28
7J9CqVgmrFU-01691-00464864-00465151 then um that is just
7J9CqVgmrFU-01692-00465152-00465399 perfect for what we want to be doing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01693-00465400-00465543 because we want another exchange
7J9CqVgmrFU-01694-00465543-00465831 reaction so let me just make this full
7J9CqVgmrFU-01695-00465832-00466087 screen and i will do the exchange
7J9CqVgmrFU-01696-00466088-00466247 reaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01697-00466247-00466655 here so um i am on two to two uh you see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01698-00466656-00467007 up here in the top left hand corner two
7J9CqVgmrFU-01699-00467008-00467366 to two and i will go down
7J9CqVgmrFU-01700-00467367-00467543 and i will put in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01701-00467543-00467870 uh what am i putting in i am putting in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01702-00467871-00468070 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01703-00468071-00468383 tritium so we want element one tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01704-00468384-00468575 so we want to put in a t
7J9CqVgmrFU-01705-00468576-00468775 and here we wanna we won't actually want
7J9CqVgmrFU-01706-00468776-00469007 uh calcium but we'll we'll leave it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01707-00469008-00469263 calcium for all isotopes of calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01708-00469264-00469551 and we will see what we get so execute
7J9CqVgmrFU-01709-00469552-00469855 query
7J9CqVgmrFU-01710-00469856-00470247 and what do we get
7J9CqVgmrFU-01711-00470247-00470607 uh the first tritium 3 plus calcium 40
7J9CqVgmrFU-01712-00470608-00470814 goes to helium plus
7J9CqVgmrFU-01713-00470815-00471110 potassium 39 and look at that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01714-00471112-00471431 it is 11.477
7J9CqVgmrFU-01715-00471432-00471622 mega electron volts why is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01716-00471623-00471879 important because you know what it's a
7J9CqVgmrFU-01717-00471880-00472110 lot more than
7J9CqVgmrFU-01718-00472112-00472255 this reaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01719-00472256-00472447 this reaction here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01720-00472447-00472710 which we've been talking about if i can
7J9CqVgmrFU-01721-00472712-00472983 find it again let me find it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01722-00472984-00473470 oh dear
7J9CqVgmrFU-01723-00473471-00474014 uh-huh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01724-00474015-00474279 give me a second so it's 11
7J9CqVgmrFU-01725-00474280-00474383 point
7J9CqVgmrFU-01726-00474384-00474622 what was it what was it yeah
7J9CqVgmrFU-01727-00474623-00474870 we are trying to see if the exchange
7J9CqVgmrFU-01728-00474871-00475014 reaction between
7J9CqVgmrFU-01729-00475015-00475103 uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01730-00475104-00475222 tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01731-00475223-00475591 and calcium 40 which produces a proton
7J9CqVgmrFU-01732-00475592-00476047 and uh calcium sorry not that one
7J9CqVgmrFU-01733-00476047-00476255 the first one that between tritium and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01734-00476256-00476527 calcium 40 produces helium and potassium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01735-00476528-00476751 39 the most abundant isotope of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01736-00476752-00476922 potassium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01737-00476923-00477279 11.477 so we know if we can see silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01738-00477280-00477535 we know exchange reactions in my view
7J9CqVgmrFU-01739-00477535-00477903 are going on and uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01740-00477904-00478239 why would it be important uh well um if
7J9CqVgmrFU-01741-00478239-00478479 i press play on here
7J9CqVgmrFU-01742-00478480-00478663 let's play on here you see why my
7J9CqVgmrFU-01743-00478664-00479087 machine runs slow now
7J9CqVgmrFU-01744-00479088-00479191 ah
7J9CqVgmrFU-01745-00479192-00479310 there we go
7J9CqVgmrFU-01746-00479312-00479522 this reaction is only producing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01747-00479523-00479759 3.4 mev
7J9CqVgmrFU-01748-00479760-00480087 so if the calcium 40 wants to react
7J9CqVgmrFU-01749-00480088-00480359 preferentially to get give the ability
7J9CqVgmrFU-01750-00480360-00480718 for the exotic vacuum object the micro
7J9CqVgmrFU-01751-00480719-00481070 ball lightning the itonic cluster to fit
7J9CqVgmrFU-01752-00481071-00481287 into the smallest box possible
7J9CqVgmrFU-01753-00481288-00481439 is it is it going to want to react with
7J9CqVgmrFU-01754-00481439-00481655 the oxygen 16 it's got available or is
7J9CqVgmrFU-01755-00481656-00481855 it going to want to react with the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01756-00481856-00481991 tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01757-00481992-00482262 that's available well i would argue that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01758-00482263-00482495 it would like to react with the tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01759-00482496-00482679 that's available and the reason i would
7J9CqVgmrFU-01760-00482680-00482935 argue that is because it's going to be
7J9CqVgmrFU-01761-00482935-00483191 gaining a lot more energy and what does
7J9CqVgmrFU-01762-00483192-00483407 that mean it means it's fitting it into
7J9CqVgmrFU-01763-00483408-00483622 a smaller box and so there is the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01764-00483623-00483943 reaction so i think that if we see
7J9CqVgmrFU-01765-00483943-00484110 silicon on
7J9CqVgmrFU-01766-00484112-00484262 tuesday
7J9CqVgmrFU-01767-00484263-00484583 or iron and or both
7J9CqVgmrFU-01768-00484584-00484791 in the sample
7J9CqVgmrFU-01769-00484792-00484983 then i think that we have done
7J9CqVgmrFU-01770-00484984-00485214 sufficient proof to have a very very
7J9CqVgmrFU-01771-00485215-00485495 good argument uh to put this forward as
7J9CqVgmrFU-01772-00485496-00485679 a proposal for fixing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01773-00485680-00486014 the tritium laced water at fukushima and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01774-00486015-00486127 with that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01775-00486128-00486287 i thank you for your time i will take
7J9CqVgmrFU-01776-00486288-00486662 questions
7J9CqVgmrFU-01777-00486663-00486766 it doesn't really matter whether it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01778-00486767-00486862 produces
7J9CqVgmrFU-01779-00486863-00487079 energy or not axel uh the important
7J9CqVgmrFU-01780-00487080-00487255 thing is that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01781-00487256-00487487 we can get rid of the tritium and we can
7J9CqVgmrFU-01782-00487488-00487718 do it in a neutronic way and we can
7J9CqVgmrFU-01783-00487719-00487966 produce stable isotopes that can be used
7J9CqVgmrFU-01784-00487967-00488303 later and if we can get 11.7
7J9CqVgmrFU-01785-00488304-00488622 million electron or 11.477 million
7J9CqVgmrFU-01786-00488623-00488831 electron volts at the same time we can
7J9CqVgmrFU-01787-00488832-00489295 make this thing self-support itself
7J9CqVgmrFU-01788-00489296-00489566 gordon a coherent story of coherence and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01789-00489567-00489735 nuclear exchange that is in full
7J9CqVgmrFU-01790-00489735-00489927 agreement with what is found under our
7J9CqVgmrFU-01791-00489928-00490159 own feet in the earth's crust yes it's
7J9CqVgmrFU-01792-00490160-00490295 fully fully
7J9CqVgmrFU-01793-00490296-00490414 consistent
7J9CqVgmrFU-01794-00490415-00490591 that's kind of what i said at the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01795-00490592-00490951 beginning of the presentation uh my uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01796-00490952-00491175 comment for the the title of the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01797-00491176-00491414 presentation was encouragingly
7J9CqVgmrFU-01798-00491415-00492662 consistent data
7J9CqVgmrFU-01799-00492663-00492935 yeah i i i think i extend my personal
7J9CqVgmrFU-01800-00492935-00493199 thank you thanks to slobodan for uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01801-00493200-00493510 taking this challenge uh this uh i would
7J9CqVgmrFU-01802-00493512-00493799 have liked to have done uh last year uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01803-00493800-00493959 with um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01804-00493960-00494343 either a mazer or um brown's gas and in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01805-00494343-00494535 whichever case it was i would have it
7J9CqVgmrFU-01806-00494535-00494710 wanted to take slob it out with me but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01807-00494712-00494918 because of the sniffles and that was not
7J9CqVgmrFU-01808-00494919-00495231 possible so we had to find a way to do
7J9CqVgmrFU-01809-00495232-00495422 this work um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01810-00495423-00495551 and uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01811-00495552-00495887 yes it was not pleasant but uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01812-00495888-00496031 the tran
7J9CqVgmrFU-01813-00496032-00496191 going there and back and the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01814-00496192-00496414 difficulties with getting things running
7J9CqVgmrFU-01815-00496415-00496703 uh we overcame them uh slobodan uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01816-00496704-00496895 worked through his uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01817-00496896-00497222 problems with his teeth and uh um we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01818-00497223-00497535 battled on and i think that this uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01819-00497535-00497687 test already
7J9CqVgmrFU-01820-00497688-00497935 is well worth it if we see that silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01821-00497935-00498231 or iron um on on
7J9CqVgmrFU-01822-00498232-00498495 tuesday it's fantastic so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01823-00498496-00498703 almost the only way is down from from
7J9CqVgmrFU-01824-00498704-00498895 this point but if we see silicon in
7J9CqVgmrFU-01825-00498896-00499343 there it's just going to be fantastic
7J9CqVgmrFU-01826-00499343-00499543 now bear in mind there's probably some
7J9CqVgmrFU-01827-00499543-00499759 silicon in the starting material and we
7J9CqVgmrFU-01828-00499760-00499991 will be looking at it too so i've given
7J9CqVgmrFU-01829-00499992-00500287 the operator at scitec i've got a sample
7J9CqVgmrFU-01830-00500288-00500510 before and after so we can see the ratio
7J9CqVgmrFU-01831-00500512-00500703 of compositions but we've got to have an
7J9CqVgmrFU-01832-00500704-00500927 adequate explanation by why
7J9CqVgmrFU-01833-00500928-00501118 for why this produced this incredibly
7J9CqVgmrFU-01834-00501119-00501399 hard structure that looked like it was
7J9CqVgmrFU-01835-00501400-00501607 silicon dioxide and we have this huge
7J9CqVgmrFU-01837-00504767-00505007 so yes as uh slobodan says it was
7J9CqVgmrFU-01838-00505008-00505222 aluminum in fact if you caught the video
7J9CqVgmrFU-01839-00505223-00505527 uh the first video yeah the first video
7J9CqVgmrFU-01840-00505528-00505822 um i i mentioned or what the mic the one
7J9CqVgmrFU-01841-00505823-00505959 where i'm using the microscope i'm
7J9CqVgmrFU-01842-00505960-00506207 mentioning that the underneath it is uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01843-00506208-00506327 aluminium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01844-00506328-00506783 aluminum oxide rather
7J9CqVgmrFU-01845-00506784-00507087 corky yes it's 130 run roughly 130
7J9CqVgmrFU-01846-00507088-00507399 degrees c but um we know that when you
7J9CqVgmrFU-01847-00507400-00507735 add carbon uh into from whatever source
7J9CqVgmrFU-01848-00507735-00507927 into the gas flame it increases its
7J9CqVgmrFU-01849-00507928-00508143 temperature could that be in fact that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01850-00508143-00508310 is one reason why i chose calcium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01851-00508312-00508662 carbonate but that rapidly decomposes so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01852-00508663-00508887 the reason carbon's in there
7J9CqVgmrFU-01853-00508888-00508983 i kind of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01854-00508984-00509135 felt this is like the perfect thing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01855-00509135-00509318 because the carbon is in there
7J9CqVgmrFU-01856-00509319-00509566 enabling the calcium carbonate to get up
7J9CqVgmrFU-01857-00509567-00509775 to the temperature which it decomposes
7J9CqVgmrFU-01858-00509776-00509983 and it only leaves calcium oxide and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01859-00509984-00510231 calcium oxide has this interaction
7J9CqVgmrFU-01860-00510232-00510399 where it produces these very high
7J9CqVgmrFU-01861-00510400-00510543 temperatures that then
7J9CqVgmrFU-01862-00510543-00511159 yield this extremely intense light
7J9CqVgmrFU-01863-00511160-00511535 yeah so uh yeah it's it this is really
7J9CqVgmrFU-01864-00511535-00511735 something i can't wait for tuesday but i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01865-00511735-00511991 kind of wanted you to be like there for
7J9CqVgmrFU-01866-00511992-00512231 the excitement or the disappointment so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01867-00512232-00512439 it had to be this presentation today and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01868-00512439-00512679 i'm sorry for for the other fantastic
7J9CqVgmrFU-01869-00512680-00512903 data i've had from various people from
7J9CqVgmrFU-01870-00512904-00513087 various experiment threads that are
7J9CqVgmrFU-01871-00513088-00513359 ongoing um because they are equally
7J9CqVgmrFU-01872-00513360-00513535 amazing uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01873-00513535-00513887 and consistent uh but um you know so so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01874-00513888-00514047 thank you for binge
7J9CqVgmrFU-01875-00514047-00514255 uh from taiwan university i'm sorry i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01876-00514256-00514447 didn't get that i wanted to do it before
7J9CqVgmrFU-01877-00514447-00514670 this sunday but i didn't get time and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01878-00514671-00514895 and i'm sorry for the fantastic data
7J9CqVgmrFU-01879-00514896-00515055 that we got out of the business bullet
7J9CqVgmrFU-01880-00515056-00515270 impact tests and i will look to explain
7J9CqVgmrFU-01881-00515271-00515447 that as soon as i possibly can in fact
7J9CqVgmrFU-01882-00515447-00515695 both of those data sets and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01883-00515696-00515895 i when we've done a little bit more i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01884-00515896-00516175 might i i might not be able to stop
7J9CqVgmrFU-01885-00516176-00516503 myself from presenting uh the incredible
7J9CqVgmrFU-01886-00516504-00516855 thing that is there on on the
7J9CqVgmrFU-01887-00516856-00517022 vega valley but i want to leave this
7J9CqVgmrFU-01888-00517023-00517255 presentation all about this particular
7J9CqVgmrFU-01890-00521512-00521766 i like it gordon rock on
7J9CqVgmrFU-01891-00521767-00521935 very good i like your play with words
7J9CqVgmrFU-01892-00521935-00522343 there
7J9CqVgmrFU-01893-00522343-00522575 i'm mentioning energy production because
7J9CqVgmrFU-01894-00522576-00522695 uh um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01895-00522696-00523039 if if it can produce that as energy i.e
7J9CqVgmrFU-01896-00523039-00523231 the particles come out
7J9CqVgmrFU-01897-00523232-00523566 with that shared 3.4 million electron
7J9CqVgmrFU-01898-00523567-00523687 volts so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01899-00523688-00524070 your oxygen 16 your calcium 40 they uh
7J9CqVgmrFU-01900-00524071-00524311 do a nucleon exchange reaction and they
7J9CqVgmrFU-01901-00524312-00524431 come out
7J9CqVgmrFU-01902-00524432-00524511 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01903-00524512-00524775 as two silicon 28 and silicon 28 and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01904-00524776-00525070 they can come out and uh kinetically
7J9CqVgmrFU-01905-00525071-00525151 with
7J9CqVgmrFU-01906-00525152-00525303 1.7
7J9CqVgmrFU-01907-00525304-00525535 each mega electron volts of kinetic
7J9CqVgmrFU-01908-00525536-00525711 energy um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01909-00525712-00525975 then that could produce
7J9CqVgmrFU-01910-00525976-00526335 energy and and and so forth and
7J9CqVgmrFU-01911-00526336-00526566 loop that round certainly it's producing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01912-00526567-00526759 intense light and maybe that would be
7J9CqVgmrFU-01913-00526760-00526951 something that could be utilized
7J9CqVgmrFU-01914-00526952-00527191 partially to offset the energy input but
7J9CqVgmrFU-01915-00527192-00527447 actually over and above
7J9CqVgmrFU-01916-00527448-00527703 producing the or removing the tritium
7J9CqVgmrFU-01917-00527704-00527951 that is the most important thing here so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01918-00527952-00528207 almost you almost wouldn't want to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01919-00528208-00528375 take too much heat away because you want
7J9CqVgmrFU-01920-00528376-00528487 that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01921-00528488-00528743 temperature in situ to produce the cold
7J9CqVgmrFU-01922-00528744-00529807 neutrinos to stimulate the tritium decay
7J9CqVgmrFU-01923-00529808-00529991 so i think this is going to be it for me
7J9CqVgmrFU-01924-00529992-00530262 today uh i have to i've got an 8 a.m
7J9CqVgmrFU-01925-00530263-00530518 start at scitec uh for for the longer
7J9CqVgmrFU-01926-00530519-00530711 session and we're going to bring
7J9CqVgmrFU-01927-00530712-00530814 sandwiches and everything so
7J9CqVgmrFU-01928-00530815-00531055 everything's ready uh so we just uh go
7J9CqVgmrFU-01929-00531056-00531255 straight through um
7J9CqVgmrFU-01930-00531256-00531383 and so i
7J9CqVgmrFU-01931-00531384-00531566 i'm hoping to get through a number of
7J9CqVgmrFU-01932-00531567-00531814 the samples uh that we have from testing
7J9CqVgmrFU-01933-00531815-00532039 with slobodan and uh from
7J9CqVgmrFU-01934-00532040-00532247 very some of important vapor experiments
7J9CqVgmrFU-01935-00532248-00532462 samples and some other random
7J9CqVgmrFU-01936-00532463-00532662 experiments uh that have been done over
7J9CqVgmrFU-01937-00532663-00532807 the years that i wanted to have a look
7J9CqVgmrFU-01938-00532808-00532959 at i don't know how much we're going to
7J9CqVgmrFU-01939-00532960-00533175 get done but the calcium carbonate that
7J9CqVgmrFU-01940-00533176-00533366 is now calcium oxide and potentially
7J9CqVgmrFU-01941-00533367-00533483 maybe silicon
7J9CqVgmrFU-01942-00533484-00533807 dioxide that is the for me the the first
7J9CqVgmrFU-01943-00533808-00534079 on the roster of experiments to look at
7J9CqVgmrFU-01944-00534080-00534343 um so thank you very much for your time
7J9CqVgmrFU-01945-00534344-00535175 and i will see you in the next video
7J9CqVgmrFU-01946-00535176-00535384 you
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00049-00035928-00036127 i will chat with you
7JsZkBeKNBA-00050-00036128-00036487 about your relation
7JsZkBeKNBA-00051-00036488-00036668 ship
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00055-00038560-00038735 ex
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00060-00044112-00044399 english on skype
7JsZkBeKNBA-00061-00044400-00044783 for your ielts prep
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00063-00046544-00046702 i will teach you english on skype for
7JsZkBeKNBA-00064-00046703-00047007 your ielts prep i will
7JsZkBeKNBA-00065-00047008-00047262 talk to you in english
7JsZkBeKNBA-00066-00047263-00048974 for 15 minutes
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00073-00051879-00051975 last
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00075-00052136-00052438 um
7JsZkBeKNBA-00076-00052439-00052623 article and blog post business
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00083-00059167-00059375 writing and translation
7JsZkBeKNBA-00084-00059376-00059799 writing and translation
7JsZkBeKNBA-00085-00059800-00060223 i will write
7JsZkBeKNBA-00086-00060224-00060430 writing and translation of the camera
7JsZkBeKNBA-00087-00060432-00060926 article and blog post
7JsZkBeKNBA-00088-00060927-00061206 write a 500 word well
7JsZkBeKNBA-00089-00061207-00061606 researched
7JsZkBeKNBA-00090-00061607-00063082 article for
7JsZkBeKNBA-00091-00063083-00063375 um in 24 hours
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00093-00064312-00064663 i will write a review article
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00101-00080807-00081023 title
7JsZkBeKNBA-00102-00081024-00081135 um
7JsZkBeKNBA-00103-00081136-00081350 i will write a
7JsZkBeKNBA-00104-00081351-00081750 500 word
7JsZkBeKNBA-00105-00081751-00082399 i will show capital code
7JsZkBeKNBA-00106-00082400-00082638 i will write a 500 word
7JsZkBeKNBA-00107-00082639-00082894 amazing now
7JsZkBeKNBA-00108-00082895-00083238 well researched
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00111-00083736-00084047 24 hours
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7JsZkBeKNBA-00116-00095719-00096055 why should you hire me to write
7JsZkBeKNBA-00117-00096056-00096350 excellent cool
7JsZkBeKNBA-00118-00096351-00097047 right content
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7KwkQ6246Co-00000-00000030-00001028 [Music]
7KwkQ6246Co-00001-00001029-00001411 [Applause]
7KwkQ6246Co-00002-00001412-00001643 welcome back to NPTEL course on game
7KwkQ6246Co-00003-00001644-00001982 theory in the previous session we have
7KwkQ6246Co-00004-00001982-00002209 proved the existence of Nash equilibrium
7KwkQ6246Co-00005-00002210-00002443 using brava fixed point theorem and of
7KwkQ6246Co-00006-00002444-00002897 course the proof is for a general class
7KwkQ6246Co-00007-00002898-00003208 of games that means the strategy spaces
7KwkQ6246Co-00008-00003209-00003490 can be any convex and compact subsets of
7KwkQ6246Co-00009-00003492-00003995 Euclidean space as I mentioned convex
7KwkQ6246Co-00010-00003996-00004322 compact subsets in Euclidean space that
7KwkQ6246Co-00011-00004323-00004595 can be relaxed and you can go to any
7KwkQ6246Co-00012-00004596-00004775 infinite damage spaces you can take the
7KwkQ6246Co-00013-00004776-00004961 convex and compact subsets of any
7KwkQ6246Co-00014-00004962-00005161 infinite dimensional space the only
7KwkQ6246Co-00015-00005162-00005417 issue that requires to be changed is
7KwkQ6246Co-00016-00005418-00005660 instead of using the broad fixed point
7KwkQ6246Co-00017-00005661-00005831 theorem we have to use program for
7KwkQ6246Co-00018-00005832-00006011 shorter fixed point theorem that's
7KwkQ6246Co-00019-00006012-00006343 mainly the place what we need to change
7KwkQ6246Co-00020-00006344-00006898 now we will consider a situation where
7KwkQ6246Co-00021-00006900-00007109 the game is given by by mattresses to
7KwkQ6246Co-00022-00007109-00007378 mattresses and will again derive the
7KwkQ6246Co-00023-00007379-00007864 proof but unlike in zero-sum games in
7KwkQ6246Co-00024-00007865-00008114 zero-sum games we have we could avoid
7KwkQ6246Co-00025-00008115-00008327 using bra or fixed point theorem by
7KwkQ6246Co-00026-00008328-00008539 using the convexity arguments but in a
7KwkQ6246Co-00027-00008540-00009008 nonzero-sum games we cannot do that but
7KwkQ6246Co-00028-00009009-00009214 we will give another proof which is
7KwkQ6246Co-00029-00009215-00009620 personally do to John Nash so we will
7KwkQ6246Co-00030-00009621-00010542 consider the a by matrix game
7KwkQ6246Co-00031-00010543-00010880 where is the payoff matrix corresponding
7KwkQ6246Co-00032-00010881-00011398 to player 1 B corresponds to player 2
7KwkQ6246Co-00033-00011399-00011687 and of course we are looking at these
7KwkQ6246Co-00034-00011688-00012260 are M by n matrices okay so let me
7KwkQ6246Co-00035-00012261-00012971 recall the pure strategies here's pure
7KwkQ6246Co-00036-00012972-00013180 strategies are basically for player 1
7KwkQ6246Co-00037-00013181-00013597 the pure strategies are exactly the rows
7KwkQ6246Co-00038-00013597-00013975 so the player 1 is going to choose one
7KwkQ6246Co-00039-00013976-00014222 of the row that is pure strategies and
7KwkQ6246Co-00040-00014222-00014597 similarly choosing a column is a pure
7KwkQ6246Co-00041-00014597-00014938 strategy for player two now what are
7KwkQ6246Co-00042-00014940-00015518 mixed strategies is exactly like in
7KwkQ6246Co-00043-00015519-00015719 zero-sum games there is no difference
7KwkQ6246Co-00044-00015719-00015974 you are choosing the rows with
7KwkQ6246Co-00045-00015975-00016283 probability certain probabilities so it
7KwkQ6246Co-00046-00016284-00016906 is like X 1 X 2 XM L Delta 1 is the
7KwkQ6246Co-00047-00016907-00017194 corresponding simplex these are all X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00048-00017195-00017494 or greater than goes to 0 and this sum
7KwkQ6246Co-00049-00017495-00018181 to 1 so this is basically the Delta 1 is
7KwkQ6246Co-00050-00018182-00018589 all points like this that is Delta 1
7KwkQ6246Co-00051-00018590-00018934 similarly for this is for player 1 for
7KwkQ6246Co-00052-00018935-00019690 player 2 y 1 y 2 y n in Delta 2 where Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00053-00019691-00020144 J's are non-negative and they sum to 1
7KwkQ6246Co-00054-00020145-00020390 these are the mixed strategies for
7KwkQ6246Co-00055-00020391-00020849 player 2 and this defines Delta 2 ok so
7KwkQ6246Co-00056-00020850-00021325 once we have this pure mixed pure and
7KwkQ6246Co-00057-00021326-00021622 mixed strategies the payoff extension is
7KwkQ6246Co-00058-00021623-00022003 given by PI 1 X comma Y which is nothing
7KwkQ6246Co-00059-00022004-00022868 but X transpose a y PI 2 X comma Y is
7KwkQ6246Co-00060-00022869-00023542 nothing but X transpose B Y these are
7KwkQ6246Co-00061-00023543-00024433 the mix of payoffs
7KwkQ6246Co-00062-00024434-00024655 the most important thing is that these
7KwkQ6246Co-00063-00024656-00025605 are by linear function
7KwkQ6246Co-00064-00025606-00025884 these are by linear functions therefore
7KwkQ6246Co-00065-00025885-00026227 PI 1 is concave in X variable certainly
7KwkQ6246Co-00066-00026227-00026452 and similarly PI 2 is concave in Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00067-00026452-00026782 variable therefore the min/max
7KwkQ6246Co-00068-00026783-00027781 the existence theorem proved in previous
7KwkQ6246Co-00069-00027782-00029183 session can be applied to guarantee the
7KwkQ6246Co-00070-00029185-00030486 existence of mixed nash equal
7KwkQ6246Co-00071-00030487-00030901 of course before applying it we need to
7KwkQ6246Co-00072-00030902-00031285 realize that Delta 1 and Delta 2 both
7KwkQ6246Co-00073-00031286-00031720 are convex this is obvious we have seen
7KwkQ6246Co-00074-00031720-00031906 it previously also Delta 1 and Delta 2
7KwkQ6246Co-00075-00031907-00032245 are convex and compact and PI 1 PI 2
7KwkQ6246Co-00076-00032245-00032467 satisfies the necessary assumptions so
7KwkQ6246Co-00077-00032468-00032632 therefore this theorem can be applied so
7KwkQ6246Co-00078-00032633-00032800 therefore there is always a mix of
7KwkQ6246Co-00079-00032801-00033165 national this is this is the theorem but
7KwkQ6246Co-00080-00033166-00033351 we will try to give you another proof
7KwkQ6246Co-00081-00033352-00034515 another proof for this result so first
7KwkQ6246Co-00082-00034516-00034671 thing what I would like to say here is
7KwkQ6246Co-00083-00034672-00034981 that when is I want to make the
7KwkQ6246Co-00084-00034982-00035782 following climb X star Y star is Nash
7KwkQ6246Co-00085-00035783-00036385 equilibrium
7KwkQ6246Co-00086-00036386-00036973 if we're no leave X star transpose a Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00087-00036974-00037329 star this is greater than a request to e
7KwkQ6246Co-00088-00037330-00037752 I yeah Y star this should be true for
7KwkQ6246Co-00089-00037753-00038320 all I in 1 to M and similarly X star be
7KwkQ6246Co-00090-00038321-00038518 Y star this should be greater than
7KwkQ6246Co-00091-00038519-00039165 equals to x sr be e j for all j is equal
7KwkQ6246Co-00092-00039166-00039598 to 1 to n remember E I an EJ that we
7KwkQ6246Co-00093-00039599-00039858 have this notation that we have been
7KwkQ6246Co-00094-00039859-00040143 using throughout this course I are the
7KwkQ6246Co-00095-00040144-00040468 pure strategies for player 1 e J's are
7KwkQ6246Co-00096-00040469-00040977 the pure strategies for player 2 ok this
7KwkQ6246Co-00097-00040978-00041260 is a why is this true basically this
7KwkQ6246Co-00098-00041261-00041449 comes from the by linearity of PI 1 and
7KwkQ6246Co-00099-00041450-00041779 PI 2 so with the ideas we have been
7KwkQ6246Co-00100-00041780-00042004 using again and again so therefore this
7KwkQ6246Co-00101-00042005-00042145 does not require any further
7KwkQ6246Co-00102-00042146-00042511 clarification so this is a kind of an
7KwkQ6246Co-00103-00042512-00042870 obvious statement once you recall all
7KwkQ6246Co-00104-00042871-00043215 the arguments that we have been using ok
7KwkQ6246Co-00105-00043216-00045102 now we will define a function yeah
7KwkQ6246Co-00106-00045103-00045408 so we will define a function f from the
7KwkQ6246Co-00107-00045409-00045708 Delta 1 cross delta-2 to delta-1 cross
7KwkQ6246Co-00108-00045709-00045976 Delta - it's like the previously also we
7KwkQ6246Co-00109-00045977-00046183 have done the same thing we have used a
7KwkQ6246Co-00110-00046184-00046398 best response structure there but here
7KwkQ6246Co-00111-00046399-00046851 we are used something different so how
7KwkQ6246Co-00112-00046852-00047311 we define I will define FX Y to be X
7KwkQ6246Co-00113-00047312-00047857 prime Y prime where X prime Y prime are
7KwkQ6246Co-00114-00047858-00048954 defined as follows
7KwkQ6246Co-00115-00048955-00049436 so I define first CI X comma Y this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00116-00049437-00050429 nothing but max of 0 comma E I a Y minus
7KwkQ6246Co-00117-00050430-00051576 X transpose ay Y this and B J X Y is max
7KwkQ6246Co-00118-00051577-00053516 of 0 comma X B EJ minus X B 5 and X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00119-00053517-00053792 prime the 8th coordinate of X I prime is
7KwkQ6246Co-00120-00053794-00054991 given by X I plus C I X Y by 1 plus
7KwkQ6246Co-00121-00054992-00055635 summation C I prime X comma Y where I
7KwkQ6246Co-00122-00055636-00056201 prime 1 to M similarly Y J prime is
7KwkQ6246Co-00123-00056202-00057032 given by Y J + DJ X Y by 1 plus
7KwkQ6246Co-00124-00057033-00057587 summation J prime goes from 1 to N 2 +
7KwkQ6246Co-00125-00057588-00058248 DJ prime X Y ok so let's try to
7KwkQ6246Co-00126-00058249-00058406 understand what these particular terms
7KwkQ6246Co-00127-00058407-00058751 are given so what is this term e I prime
7KwkQ6246Co-00128-00058752-00059049 e I transpose J Y - X transpose Y Fi
7KwkQ6246Co-00129-00059050-00059255 suppose if the player has played X
7KwkQ6246Co-00130-00059257-00059511 player 2 has played Y and player 1 has
7KwkQ6246Co-00131-00059512-00059778 played X so he is going to get X
7KwkQ6246Co-00132-00059779-00060101 transpose D Y instead of extra X if the
7KwkQ6246Co-00133-00060102-00060465 player 1 uses the pure strategy e I how
7KwkQ6246Co-00134-00060466-00060716 much is he going to get that's how much
7KwkQ6246Co-00135-00060717-00061074 extra he is going to get suppose if he
7KwkQ6246Co-00136-00061075-00061469 is getting more than I would like to
7KwkQ6246Co-00137-00061470-00062016 increase the probability of the Eli the
7KwkQ6246Co-00138-00062016-00062100 in
7KwkQ6246Co-00139-00062101-00062271 let's say I am playing with certain
7KwkQ6246Co-00140-00062272-00062682 probability X I and then if by playing
7KwkQ6246Co-00141-00062683-00062904 the pure strategy e I if I am going to
7KwkQ6246Co-00142-00062904-00063316 get more than 0 then I would like to
7KwkQ6246Co-00143-00063317-00063777 move towards e I so that's exactly is
7KwkQ6246Co-00144-00063778-00064516 captured here in this term X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00145-00064517-00064766 personally X I is there and now I am
7KwkQ6246Co-00146-00064767-00065004 moving towards CI X Y I increase it this
7KwkQ6246Co-00147-00065004-00065190 probability because CI X Y is bigger
7KwkQ6246Co-00148-00065191-00065516 than 0 therefore X I now if he I am I is
7KwkQ6246Co-00149-00065517-00065874 not is less than 0 is less than X
7KwkQ6246Co-00150-00065875-00066072 transpose AI y for example then that
7KwkQ6246Co-00151-00066073-00066204 means series is going to be negative
7KwkQ6246Co-00152-00066205-00066447 value so therefore this is 0 then I will
7KwkQ6246Co-00153-00066448-00066723 not change X I so this is the direction
7KwkQ6246Co-00154-00066724-00067176 in which I am moving the pro-x the
7KwkQ6246Co-00155-00067177-00067509 probability with which I play I pure
7KwkQ6246Co-00156-00067510-00067782 strategy now of course when I move like
7KwkQ6246Co-00157-00067783-00067806 that
7KwkQ6246Co-00158-00067807-00067998 I don't know whether that he is going to
7KwkQ6246Co-00159-00067999-00068340 be a probability vector or not so
7KwkQ6246Co-00160-00068341-00068544 therefore I am NOT analyzing so sum over
7KwkQ6246Co-00161-00068545-00068775 all these things and sum over X I is
7KwkQ6246Co-00162-00068776-00069054 nothing but 1 and sum over the sea-ice
7KwkQ6246Co-00163-00069055-00069528 that's exactly this and similarly in for
7KwkQ6246Co-00164-00069529-00069908 the player to DJ X Y is giving the
7KwkQ6246Co-00165-00069909-00070383 excess pay the player to will get by
7KwkQ6246Co-00166-00070384-00070764 deviating to pure strategy AJ if he
7KwkQ6246Co-00167-00070765-00071010 instead of playing Y if he deviates to
7KwkQ6246Co-00168-00071011-00071325 EJ the Jade pure strategy the excess
7KwkQ6246Co-00169-00071326-00071511 payoff that he is going to get that is
7KwkQ6246Co-00170-00071512-00071799 given by DJ X Y and now if it is a
7KwkQ6246Co-00171-00071800-00072051 greater than 0 then the player 2 would
7KwkQ6246Co-00172-00072052-00072351 like to move increase YJ in the
7KwkQ6246Co-00173-00072352-00072633 direction of that DJ how that
7KwkQ6246Co-00174-00072634-00072969 probabilities this YJ + DJ X 5 and then
7KwkQ6246Co-00175-00072970-00073196 normalizing and this is the normalizing
7KwkQ6246Co-00176-00073197-00073824 now this is so now F X Y is going to X
7KwkQ6246Co-00177-00073825-00073929 Prime and Y Prime
7KwkQ6246Co-00178-00073930-00074229 how is this X prime is defined as X I +
7KwkQ6246Co-00179-00074230-00074607 CI x y CI XY is nothing but this excess
7KwkQ6246Co-00180-00074608-00074762 player function this is clearly
7KwkQ6246Co-00181-00074763-00075072 continuous function and this is also a
7KwkQ6246Co-00182-00075073-00075384 continuous function so therefore X I +
7KwkQ6246Co-00183-00075385-00075435 CI
7KwkQ6246Co-00184-00075436-00075776 is a continuous function YJ + DJ XY this
7KwkQ6246Co-00185-00075777-00075968 is also a continuous function and the
7KwkQ6246Co-00186-00075969-00076197 the term that is there in the
7KwkQ6246Co-00187-00076198-00076607 denominator is a nonzero term because
7KwkQ6246Co-00188-00076608-00077024 see eyes are always non-negative and 1
7KwkQ6246Co-00189-00077025-00077153 plus some non-negative terms so
7KwkQ6246Co-00190-00077154-00077297 therefore this is always greater than or
7KwkQ6246Co-00191-00077298-00077549 equal to 1 so therefore these are all
7KwkQ6246Co-00192-00077550-00077790 well-defined things and continuous
7KwkQ6246Co-00193-00077791-00078194 function and by varied because we have
7KwkQ6246Co-00194-00078195-00078869 normalized by these factors the sum X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00195-00078870-00079296 prime is going to be 1 similarly some YJ
7KwkQ6246Co-00196-00079297-00079517 prime is also going to be 1 therefore
7KwkQ6246Co-00197-00079518-00079861 the function f that we have defined is
7KwkQ6246Co-00198-00079862-00080132 actually takes the values of Delta 1
7KwkQ6246Co-00199-00080133-00080534 cross Delta 2 into Delta 1 cross delta 2
7KwkQ6246Co-00200-00080535-00081038 therefore we are we have a continuous
7KwkQ6246Co-00201-00081039-00081823 map now and brower fixed point theorem
7KwkQ6246Co-00202-00081824-00082172 immediately implies there exists X star
7KwkQ6246Co-00203-00082173-00082841 y star such that F X star Y star is same
7KwkQ6246Co-00204-00082842-00083435 as X star y star bra our fixed point
7KwkQ6246Co-00205-00083436-00083891 theorem now gives a fixed point X star
7KwkQ6246Co-00206-00083892-00084153 and Y star says that F X star y star is
7KwkQ6246Co-00207-00084154-00084467 same as X star y star therefore what we
7KwkQ6246Co-00208-00084468-00085193 have is that X I star is same as X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00209-00085194-00085943 star plus CI X star y star by 1 plus
7KwkQ6246Co-00210-00085944-00086411 summation CI prime X star y star so let
7KwkQ6246Co-00211-00086412-00086778 us look at this very carefully from here
7KwkQ6246Co-00212-00086779-00087140 we would like to get some contradictions
7KwkQ6246Co-00213-00087141-00087692 are to say that X I X star and way star
7KwkQ6246Co-00214-00087693-00087915 our national how do we prove it this
7KwkQ6246Co-00215-00087916-00088181 immediately implies as my cross
7KwkQ6246Co-00216-00088182-00088568 multiplication we have X I star
7KwkQ6246Co-00217-00088569-00088994 summation i prime or summation over i
7KwkQ6246Co-00218-00088995-00089992 prime c i prime x star y star is same as
7KwkQ6246Co-00219-00089993-00091169 C I X star y star so now the interesting
7KwkQ6246Co-00220-00091170-00091559 thing here in this summation for example
7KwkQ6246Co-00221-00091560-00091880 i prime wherever c is prime x star y
7KwkQ6246Co-00222-00091881-00092315 star is 0 that need not be considered if
7KwkQ6246Co-00223-00092316-00092867 for some because the whole idea here for
7KwkQ6246Co-00224-00092868-00093167 us is to show that this is see i prime x
7KwkQ6246Co-00225-00093168-00093599 star y star has to be 0 so whenever we
7KwkQ6246Co-00226-00093600-00094810 need to show C I X star Y star is 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00227-00094811-00095525 whenever X I star is greater than 0 so
7KwkQ6246Co-00228-00095526-00095825 why why do we want to do this 1 if X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00229-00095826-00095981 star is strictly greater than 0 that
7KwkQ6246Co-00230-00095982-00096272 means the player 1 is playing the pure
7KwkQ6246Co-00231-00096273-00096459 strategy e I with a positive probability
7KwkQ6246Co-00232-00096460-00097136 now look at the definition of CI if the
7KwkQ6246Co-00233-00097137-00097553 player has played VI with a positive
7KwkQ6246Co-00234-00097554-00097829 probability that means e AI transpose a
7KwkQ6246Co-00235-00097830-00098249 Y star should be same as X star a y star
7KwkQ6246Co-00236-00098250-00098600 so that should happen therefore this CI
7KwkQ6246Co-00237-00098601-00099155 X Y should be 0 so this has to happen
7KwkQ6246Co-00238-00099156-00099440 whenever X I star is greater than 0 so
7KwkQ6246Co-00239-00099441-00099812 this is essentially the idea now so let
7KwkQ6246Co-00240-00099813-00100359 us look at we need to show this fact so
7KwkQ6246Co-00241-00100360-00100799 let us take I to be set of all I such
7KwkQ6246Co-00242-00100800-00101456 that X I star is greater than 0 okay so
7KwkQ6246Co-00243-00101457-00101649 now therefore
7KwkQ6246Co-00244-00101650-00102159 let me also take j2b all I such that CI
7KwkQ6246Co-00245-00102160-00102847 X star Y star is greater than zero okay
7KwkQ6246Co-00246-00102848-00103134 so let me claim therefore clearly from
7KwkQ6246Co-00247-00103135-00103401 here if whenever X s I star is greater
7KwkQ6246Co-00248-00103402-00103554 than zero and look at those eyes and
7KwkQ6246Co-00249-00103555-00103849 Here I am looking at I swear CI X star Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00250-00103850-00104076 star is greater than zero so now look at
7KwkQ6246Co-00251-00104077-00104618 this if X I star is greater than zero
7KwkQ6246Co-00252-00104619-00104925 okay because we are interested in
7KwkQ6246Co-00253-00104926-00105153 proving this one if X I star is greater
7KwkQ6246Co-00254-00105154-00105343 than zero I need to show that CI X star
7KwkQ6246Co-00255-00105344-00105588 Y star should be zero suppose if that
7KwkQ6246Co-00256-00105589-00105781 doesn't happen we are going why I a
7KwkQ6246Co-00257-00105782-00106258 contradiction so in fact the our climb
7KwkQ6246Co-00258-00106258-00106854 is going to be summation CI prime X star
7KwkQ6246Co-00259-00106855-00107299 Y star this is going to be zero okay so
7KwkQ6246Co-00260-00107300-00107702 suppose this doesn't happen
7KwkQ6246Co-00261-00107703-00108279 that means summation CI prime X star Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00262-00108280-00108645 star this is greater than zero so
7KwkQ6246Co-00263-00108646-00108909 therefore the summation in some sense I
7KwkQ6246Co-00264-00108910-00109558 can take it to be I prime in J see I
7KwkQ6246Co-00265-00109558-00109969 prime X star Y star this is greater than
7KwkQ6246Co-00266-00109970-00110347 zero of course these two are same okay
7KwkQ6246Co-00267-00110348-00110835 so now look at look at the for all let
7KwkQ6246Co-00268-00110836-00111220 us take I belongs to I this implies X I
7KwkQ6246Co-00269-00111221-00111993 star is greater than zero this implies C
7KwkQ6246Co-00270-00111994-00112608 I X star y star is greater than 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00271-00112609-00112902 because this is by our contradiction CI
7KwkQ6246Co-00272-00112903-00113163 X star Y star is greater than 0 this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00273-00113164-00113358 coming from this contradiction because
7KwkQ6246Co-00274-00113359-00114114 we have assumed this therefore this CI X
7KwkQ6246Co-00275-00114115-00114303 star Y star is strictly greater than 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00276-00114304-00114540 what this implies by the definition of
7KwkQ6246Co-00277-00114541-00114874 see I see I is basically the excess pay
7KwkQ6246Co-00278-00114875-00114958 that he is getting
7KwkQ6246Co-00279-00114958-00115653 what it says is that II I a Y star is
7KwkQ6246Co-00280-00115654-00116575 bigger than X star a Y star of course X
7KwkQ6246Co-00281-00116576-00116776 star transpose yes okay
7KwkQ6246Co-00282-00116777-00117408 this happens okay now what is a X star
7KwkQ6246Co-00283-00117409-00117817 transpose a y star this is same as
7KwkQ6246Co-00284-00117818-00118567 summation X star of E AI transpose a Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00285-00118568-00119032 star where I is equal to 1 to M this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00286-00119033-00119208 certainly greater than cost of summation
7KwkQ6246Co-00287-00119209-00120118 i prime I belongs to I of X I star e AI
7KwkQ6246Co-00288-00120119-00120448 transpose a Y star because if I is not
7KwkQ6246Co-00289-00120449-00120640 in I then X star is 0 therefore this
7KwkQ6246Co-00290-00120641-00121120 happens and then from this previous
7KwkQ6246Co-00291-00121121-00121531 thing we have this J is greater than J
7KwkQ6246Co-00292-00121532-00121968 is there here so this is going to be
7KwkQ6246Co-00293-00121969-00122674 greater than summation X I star into if
7KwkQ6246Co-00294-00122675-00123309 I let me call this as a u 1 u 1 and this
7KwkQ6246Co-00295-00123310-00124177 is going to be u 1 ok so what we have
7KwkQ6246Co-00296-00124178-00124495 got is the u 1 is strictly bigger than u
7KwkQ6246Co-00297-00124496-00124867 1 so this is a contradiction this
7KwkQ6246Co-00298-00124868-00125140 contradiction happened because we have
7KwkQ6246Co-00299-00125141-00125818 assumed this therefore summation CI
7KwkQ6246Co-00300-00125819-00126238 prime X star Y star is going to be 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00301-00126239-00126781 therefore see I X star Y star is 0 for
7KwkQ6246Co-00302-00126782-00127504 each I this implies e AI transpose a Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00303-00127505-00127860 star this is certainly less than or
7KwkQ6246Co-00304-00127861-00128149 equal to X star Tran
7KwkQ6246Co-00305-00128150-00128505 suppose a why this is true for all i
7KwkQ6246Co-00306-00128506-00129025 running from 1 to M this implies ok it's
7KwkQ6246Co-00307-00129026-00129761 not why I star X star is optimal for
7KwkQ6246Co-00308-00129763-00130746 player 1 in a similar fashion y star is
7KwkQ6246Co-00309-00130747-00131542 optimal for player 2 therefore X star Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00310-00131543-00132439 star is natural okay so this proof is
7KwkQ6246Co-00311-00132440-00132997 again a simple proof which requires you
7KwkQ6246Co-00312-00132998-00133915 to construct this specific function by
7KwkQ6246Co-00313-00133916-00134379 this way and then we show that this is a
7KwkQ6246Co-00314-00134380-00134644 continuous function and then this gives
7KwkQ6246Co-00315-00134645-00134938 you a fixed point and we have to finally
7KwkQ6246Co-00316-00134939-00135133 show that this fixed point is indeed a
7KwkQ6246Co-00317-00135134-00135394 Nash equilibrium so this proves the
7KwkQ6246Co-00318-00135395-00135817 existence of a Nash equilibrium our next
7KwkQ6246Co-00319-00135818-00136432 task now is to get some optimization
7KwkQ6246Co-00320-00136433-00137382 problem so basically how do we compute
7KwkQ6246Co-00321-00137383-00137739 national problem are there ways to do
7KwkQ6246Co-00322-00137740-00138034 ways to compute the Nash equilibrium so
7KwkQ6246Co-00323-00138035-00138364 we will now discuss one optimization
7KwkQ6246Co-00324-00138365-00138916 problem now and of course the solving
7KwkQ6246Co-00325-00138917-00139189 algorithms will postpone to next session
7KwkQ6246Co-00326-00139190-00139624 but now we will look at a place look at
7KwkQ6246Co-00327-00139625-00139825 a optimization problem which gives you
7KwkQ6246Co-00328-00139826-00140422 the another reformulation of a national
7KwkQ6246Co-00329-00140423-00140895 so the problem is the following thing
7KwkQ6246Co-00330-00140896-00141545 optimization problem
7KwkQ6246Co-00331-00141546-00141909 let me write it first this is nothing
7KwkQ6246Co-00332-00141910-00142731 but maximize X Y alpha beta so that X
7KwkQ6246Co-00333-00142732-00143370 transpose ay plus B y minus alpha minus
7KwkQ6246Co-00334-00143371-00144537 beta subject a Y minus alpha one I put
7KwkQ6246Co-00335-00144538-00144853 the bold one means it's a vector of ones
7KwkQ6246Co-00336-00144854-00145556 less than equal to 0 similarly summation
7KwkQ6246Co-00337-00145557-00146165 okay similarly B transpose X minus beta
7KwkQ6246Co-00338-00146166-00146562 again a vector of ones this is less than
7KwkQ6246Co-00339-00146563-00146808 equal to 0 and of course X belongs to
7KwkQ6246Co-00340-00146809-00147252 Delta 1 Y belongs to Delta 2 ok so this
7KwkQ6246Co-00341-00147253-00147653 is a quadratic programming so what we
7KwkQ6246Co-00342-00147654-00147914 have is that in this there are four
7KwkQ6246Co-00343-00147915-00148185 decision variables X Y and alpha beta
7KwkQ6246Co-00344-00148186-00148659 and we need to choose the X Y alpha beta
7KwkQ6246Co-00345-00148660-00148904 which maximizes this the whatever
7KwkQ6246Co-00346-00148905-00149358 maximizes this one the X star Y star and
7KwkQ6246Co-00347-00149359-00149553 then alpha star and beta star they
7KwkQ6246Co-00348-00149554-00149793 correspond to the National X star is
7KwkQ6246Co-00349-00149794-00150009 going to be the optimal strategy for
7KwkQ6246Co-00350-00150010-00150189 player 1 Y star is for player 2 and
7KwkQ6246Co-00351-00150190-00150431 alpha star is the value of player 1 and
7KwkQ6246Co-00352-00150432-00150690 beta star is going to be the value of
7KwkQ6246Co-00353-00150691-00150939 player 2 so we will try to prove this
7KwkQ6246Co-00354-00150940-00151734 fact so first let us see let X star Y
7KwkQ6246Co-00355-00151735-00152238 star be national it will be oh let alpha
7KwkQ6246Co-00356-00152239-00152820 star to be x star a y star and similarly
7KwkQ6246Co-00357-00152821-00153265 beta star let me put it as X star I
7KwkQ6246Co-00358-00153266-00153711 suppose be Y star let us take this now
7KwkQ6246Co-00359-00153712-00153963 we know the in the previous itself we
7KwkQ6246Co-00360-00153964-00154416 have seen that is that
7KwkQ6246Co-00361-00154417-00155007 I a why star is certainly less than a
7KwkQ6246Co-00362-00155008-00155292 request to alpha star this is true for
7KwkQ6246Co-00363-00155293-00155646 all I that means e I am I star is less
7KwkQ6246Co-00364-00155647-00155838 than goes to alpha star for every I that
7KwkQ6246Co-00365-00155839-00156156 means every entry of a Y star is going
7KwkQ6246Co-00366-00156157-00156309 to be less than cost of alpha star this
7KwkQ6246Co-00367-00156310-00156858 implies a y star minus alpha star the
7KwkQ6246Co-00368-00156859-00157116 vector of once this is less than zero
7KwkQ6246Co-00369-00157117-00157359 this is obvious in a similar fashion
7KwkQ6246Co-00370-00157360-00157770 from here from beta star the definition
7KwkQ6246Co-00371-00157771-00158400 of beta star we can easily see that B
7KwkQ6246Co-00372-00158401-00158852 transpose X star minus beta star once
7KwkQ6246Co-00373-00158853-00159201 less than zero this is an obvious thing
7KwkQ6246Co-00374-00159202-00159435 from here and of course X star y star
7KwkQ6246Co-00375-00159436-00159825 are all there and then the next thing is
7KwkQ6246Co-00376-00159826-00160623 that for any X in Delta 1 X transpose a
7KwkQ6246Co-00377-00160624-00160998 Y star is less than coz 2 alpha star and
7KwkQ6246Co-00378-00160999-00161477 similarly for any Y in Delta 2 X star
7KwkQ6246Co-00379-00161478-00162210 transpose a y star is less than or goes
7KwkQ6246Co-00380-00162211-00162525 to beta star putting all these things
7KwkQ6246Co-00381-00162526-00162983 together and combining with these facts
7KwkQ6246Co-00382-00162984-00163841 you can easily verify
7KwkQ6246Co-00383-00163842-00164612 at X star y star alpha star beta star is
7KwkQ6246Co-00384-00164613-00165417 optimal solution for the optimization
7KwkQ6246Co-00385-00165418-00166129 problem
7KwkQ6246Co-00386-00166130-00166431 so X star y star alpha star beta star
7KwkQ6246Co-00387-00166432-00166761 will inserts so these here when you are
7KwkQ6246Co-00388-00166762-00167061 trying to prove from here we have to use
7KwkQ6246Co-00389-00167062-00167540 these facts as well okay this is a not a
7KwkQ6246Co-00390-00167541-00167704 very hard thing it's a straightforward
7KwkQ6246Co-00391-00167705-00168384 but it requires a little effort so it
7KwkQ6246Co-00392-00168385-00168831 one should try proving it here we also
7KwkQ6246Co-00393-00168832-00169164 have to understand the following fact in
7KwkQ6246Co-00394-00169165-00169415 this optimization problem using these
7KwkQ6246Co-00395-00169416-00169691 facts we need to show that this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00396-00169692-00169961 always less than or equal to zero so
7KwkQ6246Co-00397-00169962-00170247 because a y minus alpha is less than was
7KwkQ6246Co-00398-00170248-00170571 to 0 therefore X transpose J Y minus
7KwkQ6246Co-00399-00170572-00170952 alpha is less than equal to 0 that has
7KwkQ6246Co-00400-00170953-00171381 to be used here therefore this maximum
7KwkQ6246Co-00401-00171382-00172074 value is always non positive and at yet
7KwkQ6246Co-00402-00172075-00172516 Nash equilibrium this is equal to 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00403-00172517-00173109 therefore X star y star alpha star beta
7KwkQ6246Co-00404-00173110-00173331 star is going to be the optimal solution
7KwkQ6246Co-00405-00173332-00173628 so the details have to be furnished here
7KwkQ6246Co-00406-00173629-00174359 but they are a simple exercise next let
7KwkQ6246Co-00407-00174360-00175034 X star y star alpha star beta star be
7KwkQ6246Co-00408-00175035-00175683 optimal solution of the optimization
7KwkQ6246Co-00409-00175684-00176434 problem
7KwkQ6246Co-00410-00176435-00176676 so once we take this one we need to show
7KwkQ6246Co-00411-00176677-00176889 that this X star y star corresponds to
7KwkQ6246Co-00412-00176890-00177160 sad in Nash equilibrium so let us see
7KwkQ6246Co-00413-00177161-00177390 how we wrote first thing is because it
7KwkQ6246Co-00414-00177391-00177757 is a solution of this optimization
7KwkQ6246Co-00415-00177758-00178128 problem we have the following this thing
7KwkQ6246Co-00416-00178129-00178691 conditions a y star minus alpha one this
7KwkQ6246Co-00417-00178692-00178957 is less than close to zero this
7KwkQ6246Co-00418-00178958-00179335 immediately tells me that X star a y
7KwkQ6246Co-00419-00179336-00179736 star is less than or equal to alpha that
7KwkQ6246Co-00420-00179737-00180172 is there and similarly X star transpose
7KwkQ6246Co-00421-00180173-00180564 B y star is less than cos 2 beta that is
7KwkQ6246Co-00422-00180565-00180874 also there so these are there now if
7KwkQ6246Co-00423-00180875-00181374 this is always true so that's the first
7KwkQ6246Co-00424-00181375-00181716 fact that we need to show here then we
7KwkQ6246Co-00425-00181717-00181874 will try to show that X star Y star
7KwkQ6246Co-00426-00181875-00182100 satisfies the equilibrium condition how
7KwkQ6246Co-00427-00182101-00182899 do we prove that so take any X in Delta
7KwkQ6246Co-00428-00182900-00184186 1 this implies X a plus b y star minus
7KwkQ6246Co-00429-00184187-00184657 alpha star minus beta star is less than
7KwkQ6246Co-00430-00184658-00185274 cos 2 X star a plus B y star minus alpha
7KwkQ6246Co-00431-00185275-00185736 star minus beta star as I said we have
7KwkQ6246Co-00432-00185737-00185920 to verify that X star y star alpha star
7KwkQ6246Co-00433-00185921-00186283 beta star is a optimal is an corresponds
7KwkQ6246Co-00434-00186284-00186469 to the national how do we do this
7KwkQ6246Co-00435-00186470-00186927 let's look at it first thing is that we
7KwkQ6246Co-00436-00186928-00187399 know that X star into a plus B y star
7KwkQ6246Co-00437-00187400-00187693 minus alpha star minus beta star this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00438-00187694-00188236 nothing but the maximum over X Y alpha
7KwkQ6246Co-00439-00188237-00188806 beta of X a plus B Y minus alpha minus
7KwkQ6246Co-00440-00188807-00189283 beta this is true now the what we really
7KwkQ6246Co-00441-00189284-00189441 need to understand here is that this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00442-00189442-00189786 already less than goes to 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00443-00189787-00190113 therefore this is less than goes to zero
7KwkQ6246Co-00444-00190114-00190468 now here is another important thing that
7KwkQ6246Co-00445-00190469-00190990 we need to show here is that there is we
7KwkQ6246Co-00446-00190991-00191146 already proved the existence of a Nash
7KwkQ6246Co-00447-00191147-00191347 equilibrium so therefore there exists a
7KwkQ6246Co-00448-00191348-00191529 Nash equilibrium so let me call that as
7KwkQ6246Co-00449-00191530-00191806 X hat and Y hat for the Nash equilibrium
7KwkQ6246Co-00450-00191807-00192148 X at and Y hat the curse this value is
7KwkQ6246Co-00451-00192149-00192447 going to be 0 because X hat Y hat
7KwkQ6246Co-00452-00192448-00192813 corresponding values satisfies the
7KwkQ6246Co-00453-00192814-00193009 constraints of this optimization problem
7KwkQ6246Co-00454-00193010-00193258 therefore this value is going to be 0
7KwkQ6246Co-00455-00193259-00194413 therefore this is going to be 0 that's
7KwkQ6246Co-00456-00194414-00195031 the first important thing this once this
7KwkQ6246Co-00457-00195032-00195475 is there now we use the constraints so
7KwkQ6246Co-00458-00195476-00195781 by using the constraints we can easily
7KwkQ6246Co-00459-00195782-00196174 see that because we can write it as X
7KwkQ6246Co-00460-00196175-00196615 star a y star minus alpha star this is
7KwkQ6246Co-00461-00196616-00197287 one term plus another term is X star B y
7KwkQ6246Co-00462-00197288-00197695 star minus beta star both of them the
7KwkQ6246Co-00463-00197696-00197932 sum of these two terms is equal to 0 but
7KwkQ6246Co-00464-00197933-00198439 by the constraints this is X star a bi
7KwkQ6246Co-00465-00198440-00198622 star minus alpha star should be less
7KwkQ6246Co-00466-00198623-00198781 than goes to 0 this is also less than a
7KwkQ6246Co-00467-00198782-00199041 question both of them are non-negative
7KwkQ6246Co-00468-00199042-00199497 numbers therefore what we get is that
7KwkQ6246Co-00469-00199498-00200233 they must be 0 once these are zeroes
7KwkQ6246Co-00470-00200234-00200641 then now using that constraint this
7KwkQ6246Co-00471-00200642-00200839 thing immediately we can prove that X
7KwkQ6246Co-00472-00200840-00201607 star Y star is Nashik Bo so this proves
7KwkQ6246Co-00473-00201608-00201866 the equivalence between these two
7KwkQ6246Co-00474-00201867-00202210 problems so an existence if you have an
7KwkQ6246Co-00475-00202211-00202404 existence of an ashram that immediately
7KwkQ6246Co-00476-00202405-00202681 says that that solution the National is
7KwkQ6246Co-00477-00202682-00202813 the solution corresponding to this
7KwkQ6246Co-00478-00202814-00202985 optimization problem see
7KwkQ6246Co-00479-00202986-00203179 a solution of this optimization problem
7KwkQ6246Co-00480-00203180-00203561 is inertia tabria so in the second part
7KwkQ6246Co-00481-00203562-00203735 we have used the fact that the
7KwkQ6246Co-00482-00203736-00204127 equilibrium exists as happens okay with
7KwkQ6246Co-00483-00204128-00204295 this we conclude this session
7KwkQ6246Co-00484-00204296-00204609 we'll meet again in the next session
7KwkQ6246Co-00485-00204610-00205568 [Music]
7KwkQ6246Co-00486-00205569-00205902 [Applause]
7KwkQ6246Co-00487-00205903-00206055 [Music]
7KwkQ6246Co-00488-00206056-00207014 [Applause]
7KwkQ6246Co-00489-00207015-00207585 [Applause]
7KwkQ6246Co-00490-00207586-00208049 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00000-00000000-00001070 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00001-00001071-00001319 flying wherever my telephone with the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00002-00001320-00001630 rider is from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00003-00001632-00001817 wilson
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00004-00001818-00002126 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00005-00002127-00002350 good morning we are back at anfield the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00006-00002351-00002558 main stand is behind me and today we are
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00007-00002559-00002726 carrying up
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00008-00002727-00003139 that's one place this time morning
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00009-00003140-00003511 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00010-00003511-00003751 morning we are back at anfield the main
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00011-00003752-00003927 stand is behind me and today we are
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00012-00003928-00004135 carrying on the challenge that i did
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00013-00004136-00004375 from the video before last so far i've
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00014-00004376-00004679 gone from madrid to a cow in romania now
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00015-00004680-00005006 to anfield in england so where's next
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00016-00005007-00005183 i'm actually starving i've had no
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00017-00005184-00005454 breakfast so i'm gonna order a delivery
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00018-00005455-00005631 this morning i don't know where from on
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00019-00005632-00005838 delivery but when that delivery driver
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00020-00005839-00006127 turns up i am going to fly to wherever
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00021-00006128-00006367 that delivery driver's from i'm not too
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00022-00006368-00006575 sure if the delivery drivers around here
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00023-00006576-00006910 are local or from europe or even further
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00024-00006911-00007055 i'm not too sure but we're going to find
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00025-00007056-00007287 out before i go to my delivery one
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00026-00007288-00007478 question that always comes up is what
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00027-00007479-00007663 card do i use when traveling the world
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00028-00007664-00007791 that doesn't have a ridiculous
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00029-00007792-00008046 transaction and exchange fees i have
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00030-00008047-00008807 genuinely used revolutions
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00031-00008808-00009278 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00032-00009279-00009439 and i'm not just saying that plus you
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00033-00009440-00009703 get a fancy black metal cap a big thank
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00034-00009704-00009903 you to red right let's get this delivery
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00035-00009904-00010206 ordered where are we going today just
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00036-00010207-00010431 looking on delivery to see what i fancy
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00037-00010432-00010710 do i go healthy or shea mcdonald's down
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00038-00010711-00010895 on delivery i think i'm going to do a
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00039-00010896-00010983 character
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00040-00010984-00011246 a philip burger right that's all of this
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00041-00011247-00011503 right so philip burger meal
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00042-00011504-00011783 regular fries will be healthy with the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00043-00011784-00012310 water after basket 6 49. add new address
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00044-00012311-00012510 right so that's the stadium there that's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00045-00012511-00012710 me next to the stadium i'll get him to
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00046-00012711-00012902 drop it off on the main road there
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00047-00012903-00013230 police delivery order delivery is on its
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00048-00013231-00013407 way i think i've started this video a
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00049-00013408-00013543 bit late to be honest the food's not
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00050-00013544-00013751 going to get here till 20 to 3 i hope
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00051-00013752-00013903 there's some flights depending where
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00052-00013904-00014119 he's from we've got about 20 minutes to
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00053-00014119-00014351 wait it doesn't even give us their name
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00054-00014352-00014543 yet so i've got no indication at the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00055-00014544-00014711 minute where we're going i have an
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00056-00014712-00015047 update we've just been allocated a rider
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00057-00015047-00015415 the rider is paulo paolo is literally
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00058-00015416-00015591 just around the corner now i wonder
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00059-00015591-00015783 where paul looks from i don't even know
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00060-00015784-00016030 if it's a man is it a woman well i'm
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00061-00016031-00016247 guessing it's a spanish name isn't it so
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00062-00016247-00016383 i don't know they could be from south
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00063-00016384-00016591 america brazil but then they could be
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00064-00016592-00016758 from spain or it could be from somewhere
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00065-00016759-00016991 completely different here we go the club
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00066-00016992-00017271 shop is behind me
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00067-00017272-00017511 and paolo is around the corner here we
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00068-00017512-00017783 go literally just down the road now i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00069-00017784-00018030 don't know if it's a car or a bike
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00070-00018031-00018222 is this powell
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00071-00018223-00018479 oh i think this is paul hello
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00072-00018480-00018719 ah thank you yeah kfc
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00073-00018720-00019030 where are you from paulo uh
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00074-00019031-00019222 you're from portugal
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00075-00019223-00019494 where abouts in portugal uh whereabouts
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00076-00019495-00021671 in portugal you know
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00077-00021672-00021830 i've never heard of it before but i'm
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00078-00021831-00022078 going to enjoy this kfc and i'm going to
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00079-00022079-00022255 have a look at flights and see what is
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00080-00022256-00022535 the best way to get into portugal so i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00081-00022536-00022663 think i'm gonna need to fly him from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00082-00022664-00022839 lisbon but it just depends if this fight
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00083-00022840-00023014 from liverpool or manchester but i'm
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00084-00023015-00023175 gonna enjoy my philly burger and sort
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00085-00023176-00023358 this out so from looking there's nothing
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00086-00023359-00023527 going on with liverpool so that's not
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00087-00023528-00023727 great that would have been a lot easier
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00088-00023728-00023967 to look at manchester there's one direct
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00089-00023968-00024058 flight
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00090-00024059-00024455 540 two hours 45 minutes there 149
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00091-00024456-00024607 pounds so i've got just under three
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00092-00024608-00024783 hours to book my ticket get from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00093-00024784-00024967 liverpool to manchester and then flight
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00094-00024968-00025142 manchester to lisbon depends what
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00095-00025143-00025303 traffic is doing but i reckon it'll take
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00096-00025304-00025478 me an hour to get there so i need to get
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00097-00025479-00025711 a move on this kfc is gonna have to wait
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00098-00025712-00026046 until i get in the taxi
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00099-00026047-00026279 first things first i need to find a taxi
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00100-00026280-00026423 i'm gonna see if there's any taxis
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00101-00026424-00026607 outside the stadium i didn't see anyone
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00102-00026608-00026839 i got here it's not looking good is it i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00103-00026839-00027014 think this is going to be tighter than i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00104-00027016-00027167 think to be honest and if there's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00105-00027168-00027358 traffic on the boats we're knackered oh
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00106-00027360-00027758 we have taxi oh please be free
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00107-00027760-00027935 excuse me
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00108-00027936-00028183 manchester
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00109-00028183-00028374 quid are you all right doing that
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00110-00028375-00028583 nice one cheers man
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00111-00028583-00028783 what's happening i don't know yet i need
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00112-00028783-00028902 to have a look at the flight if that's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00113-00028904-00029062 all right mate i haven't even booked the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00114-00029063-00029287 fight yet to be fair
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00115-00029288-00029455 what's the terminal it doesn't say the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00116-00029456-00029651 terminal all right let's buckets ticket
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00117-00029652-00029951 149 for a ticket considering its last
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00118-00029952-00030135 minutes are actually too bad to be fair
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00119-00030136-00030343 fairly powers to be proud
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00120-00030344-00030511 right payment details
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00121-00030512-00030846 revolut as always
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00122-00030847-00031639 i don't know
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00123-00031639-00031855 yeah it'll be one so the drive from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00124-00031856-00032174 anfield to manchester airport is saying
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00125-00032175-00032423 it's 47 minutes so as long as there's no
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00126-00032424-00032646 traffic or crashes on the bottom it will
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00127-00032647-00032823 make it in good time but when it comes
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00128-00032824-00033062 to british motorways you never know
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00129-00033063-00033246 we're now out of liverpool on the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00130-00033247-00033923 motorway and it is saying that we are 27
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00131-00033924-00034223 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00132-00034224-00034455 the tickets just come through now
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00133-00034456-00034711 we are boarding in
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00134-00034712-00035001 one hour and 50 minutes
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00135-00035002-00035830 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00136-00035831-00036015 we've just turned off the motorway the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00137-00036016-00036199 time now is
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00138-00036200-00037035 3 42. i'm just a 570
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00139-00037036-00037335 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00140-00037336-00037543 here we go we are just arriving into
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00141-00037544-00037774 terminal one now a nice one thanks very
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00142-00037775-00038358 much
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00143-00038359-00038695 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00144-00038696-00038951 and we are here manchester airport
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00145-00038952-00039190 terminal one let's go check in these are
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00146-00039191-00039390 the doors i walked through when i went
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00147-00039391-00039607 to do new york to l.a with no money
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00148-00039608-00039790 bringing back some memories every time i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00149-00039791-00039927 walked through that though all right
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00150-00039928-00040487 i've got my boarding pass yeah
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00151-00040488-00040695 honestly i don't think my bag has ever
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00152-00040696-00040927 gone through manchester airport normal
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00153-00040928-00041199 before so the time now is 12 minutes
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00154-00041200-00041367 past four it's actually quite busy here
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00155-00041368-00041543 to be fair let's see what gate they've
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00156-00041544-00041727 actually announced the gate yeah just
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00157-00041728-00042079 says relax at the minute gate info in 36
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00158-00042080-00042318 minutes and what is going on here why is
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00159-00042319-00042551 this such a big cube
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00160-00042552-00042727 we're through the hustle and bustle and
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00161-00042728-00042927 we're going to gate 11 i didn't think
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00162-00042928-00043111 i'd be going to portugal today but then
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00163-00043112-00043246 i didn't think i was going to romania
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00164-00043247-00043455 last time thinking about it i actually
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00165-00043456-00043623 swam the channel going to portugal it
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00166-00043624-00043799 could have been anyway
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00167-00043800-00043999 portugal the weather's going to be sunny
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00168-00044000-00044183 lisbon is a lovely place as well so
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00169-00044184-00044455 thank you paul appreciate it here we go
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00170-00044456-00044695 this is gate 11 now
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00171-00044696-00045974 where is the building the kfc and
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00172-00045975-00047702 oh thank you so much you won 20 quid
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00173-00047703-00047871 worries that's so much for the last i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00174-00047872-00048055 appreciate it
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00175-00048056-00048279 all right
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00176-00048280-00048399 portugal
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00177-00048400-00048758 that's like the one thing nobody's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00178-00048759-00049107 i swear at this point it should be
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00179-00049108-00049879 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00180-00049880-00050158 and we've arrived in lisbon let's get
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00181-00050159-00050318 through this airport and through
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00182-00050319-00050695 security now i need to find where the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00183-00050696-00050999 paprika paprika we need to find where
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00184-00051000-00051183 paprika is i've forgotten the name of
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00185-00051184-00051423 the place it's capricorn sure it's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00186-00051424-00051902 caprica the time now it is
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00187-00051903-00052511 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00188-00052512-00052671 i've not even done that much research if
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00189-00052672-00052911 i'm honest he said it was south lisbon
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00190-00052912-00053038 so i'm going to see what the taxi
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00191-00053039-00053279 situation here is and see how i'm going
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00192-00053279-00053415 to get there and how much it's gonna
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00193-00053416-00053630 cost i am absolutely bursting for the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00194-00053632-00053950 toilet i need to find the exit thank god
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00195-00053951-00054111 a toilet
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00196-00054112-00054326 that's bad i needed that now let's find
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00197-00054327-00054519 our way out of here
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00198-00054520-00054775 what's the situation here now with taxis
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00199-00054776-00054991 is that the taxi down there excuse me
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00200-00054991-00055135 where do you get a taxi from here
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00201-00055136-00055230 definitely
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00202-00055232-00055415 over here this is the queue
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00203-00055416-00055726 can you go from here to paprika beach
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00204-00055727-00055966 is it far like a long way
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00205-00055967-00057575 this way
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00206-00057576-00057823 thank you so much do you speak english
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00207-00057824-00058087 a little caprica beach
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00208-00058088-00058350 paprika is it fun what do you mean
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00209-00058351-00058791 uh how much 30 35 30 35 euro
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00210-00058791-00059063 and you take card you take cards thank
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00211-00059064-00059271 you very much
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00212-00059272-00059519 very good
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00213-00059520-00059799 yeah literally just
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00214-00059800-00060030 a nice area it's a nice area
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00215-00060032-00060335 [Music]
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00216-00060336-00060479 it's a winner
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00217-00060479-00060791 it's a winner i'll tell you that
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00218-00060791-00060982 there's bars and discos oh it looks like
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00219-00060983-00061175 we're in for a good night there so it is
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00220-00061176-00061471 caprica beach better than lisbon or not
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00221-00061472-00063094 better than lisbon
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00222-00063095-00063399 amazing are you from lisbon no i'm from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00223-00063400-00063550 20 kilometers
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00224-00063551-00063799 i'm from wales but i live in manchester
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00225-00063800-00064015 i haven't been to lisbon for years for
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00226-00064016-00064271 like maybe three years lisbon is a
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00227-00064272-00064487 beautiful place this is the river in
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00228-00064488-00064726 between lisbon is it yeah uh what's this
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00229-00064727-00064911 river called
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00230-00064912-00065087 tesol
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00231-00065088-00065319 ah paprika is over there so lisbon is
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00232-00065320-00065535 the side paprika this side we're just
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00233-00065536-00065679 crossing the bridge
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00234-00065680-00065903 over to the other side of lisbon it
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00235-00065904-00066031 seems like it's pretty close to the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00236-00066032-00066191 airport to be fair so it's not like the
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00237-00066192-00066406 four-hour journey to bucharest it'll be
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00238-00066407-00066543 interesting to see what it's like when i
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00239-00066544-00066679 get there and see what type of place it
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00240-00066680-00066894 is what's the weather like here is it
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00241-00066895-00067047 hot
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00242-00067048-00067359 no bad weather our
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00243-00067360-00067543 the rest is cloud maybe the weather's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00244-00067544-00067767 better in manchester here we go we have
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00245-00067768-00068087 a sign for capricorn
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00246-00068088-00068326 now what's the code situation like in
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00247-00068327-00068526 portugal is it bad
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00248-00068527-00070087 it's not bad it's good
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00249-00070088-00070350 and they're all there obrigado thank you
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00250-00070351-00070903 27 27 say 35 35 yeah 35
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00251-00070904-00071031 all sorted
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00252-00071032-00071262 yeah obviously thank you
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00253-00071263-00071438 thank you very much
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00254-00071439-00071647 what was your name sorry
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00255-00071648-00071950 roy simon lovely to meet you aubry
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00256-00071951-00072238 gagarin thank you bye
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00257-00072239-00072479 jesus where am i yes i hope it's all
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00258-00072480-00072679 right around here it's portugal it must
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00259-00072680-00072911 be sound it's a bit dead
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00260-00072912-00073175 i think this is like a cycle track yeah
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00261-00073176-00073399 there's a bike over here and there we
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00262-00073400-00073726 have it paprika beach it's a shame we've
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00263-00073727-00073975 not got here in blue skies and the sun's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00264-00073976-00074447 out this beach
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00265-00074448-00074671 i'd love to know how paulo has gone from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00266-00074672-00074919 this beach in portugal to liverpool but
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00267-00074920-00075079 it's important to remember that
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00268-00075080-00075238 everybody around you has got their own
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00269-00075239-00075519 unique story whether it's the postman
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00270-00075520-00075743 whether it's the guy who
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00271-00075744-00075935 works in the petrol station whether it's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00272-00075936-00076206 the delivery rider or the uber driver
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00273-00076207-00076415 everybody has got their own store to
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00274-00076416-00076623 think i'm on this beach in portugal now
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00275-00076624-00076782 when i was gonna fly straight to
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00276-00076783-00076999 manchester from madrid and i ended up in
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00277-00077000-00077255 some random town in romania so then my
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00278-00077256-00077406 favorite football team that i watch
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00279-00077407-00077711 every week to now this beach in portugal
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00280-00077712-00078006 it was never an end to this journey and
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00281-00078007-00078247 it was never about the end it was always
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00282-00078248-00078438 about the journey in between now that
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00283-00078439-00078591 i'm on a nice beach though in a nice
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00284-00078592-00078759 place i think i'm gonna end it here i'm
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00285-00078760-00078935 gonna visit two weeks so i'm gonna be
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00286-00078936-00079143 chilling on there tomorrow so much for
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00287-00079144-00079311 the support it really means a lot it's
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00288-00079312-00079494 good to be uploading videos again don't
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00289-00079495-00079655 forget to get me on instagram and
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00290-00079656-00079894 twitter at simon j wells the link
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00291-00079895-00080038 forever link's in the description you
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00292-00080039-00080255 won't regret that have a good one from
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00293-00080256-00080631 paprika beach and i'll see you soon
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00294-00080632-00080816 very good
7KQ_GkMgmn8-00295-00080817-00081134 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00000-00000013-00001158 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00001-00001159-00001425 thank you
7MDAUCjNOd4-00002-00001426-00001771 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00003-00001772-00002191 I'm overheating
7MDAUCjNOd4-00004-00002192-00002671 can't hardly sleep at night
7MDAUCjNOd4-00005-00002672-00003103 doing crazy dreaming
7MDAUCjNOd4-00006-00003104-00003569 you're the reason why
7MDAUCjNOd4-00007-00003570-00003731 hiding by the
7MDAUCjNOd4-00008-00003732-00004478 time
7MDAUCjNOd4-00009-00004479-00006253 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00010-00006254-00008028 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00011-00008029-00009240 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00012-00009241-00011263 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00013-00011264-00011476 but at least
7MDAUCjNOd4-00014-00011477-00013024 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00015-00013025-00013386 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00016-00013387-00013904 some days yes
7MDAUCjNOd4-00017-00013905-00015936 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00018-00015937-00016151 loving emotions
7MDAUCjNOd4-00019-00016152-00016365 [Applause]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00020-00016366-00019268 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00021-00019269-00020411 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00022-00020412-00021436 yes
7MDAUCjNOd4-00023-00021437-00021917 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00024-00021918-00022724 yes
7MDAUCjNOd4-00025-00022725-00024052 [Music]
7MDAUCjNOd4-00026-00024053-00024371 [Music]
7MIPdSddgeE-00000-00000419-00000794 this piece is called the existential
7MIPdSddgeE-00001-00000795-00001162 crisis we face passing through and
7MIPdSddgeE-00002-00001163-00001672 surmounting it now the existential
7MIPdSddgeE-00003-00001673-00002117 crisis we face is the possibility of an
7MIPdSddgeE-00004-00002118-00002381 entire collapse of human civilization on
7MIPdSddgeE-00005-00002382-00002879 this planet through various causes that
7MIPdSddgeE-00006-00002880-00003381 include climate destabilization that is
7MIPdSddgeE-00007-00003382-00003701 the shifts of climate that affect our
7MIPdSddgeE-00008-00003702-00004254 agriculture affect our infrastructure
7MIPdSddgeE-00009-00004255-00004663 affect the integrity of entire countries
7MIPdSddgeE-00010-00004664-00005213 economic systems health systems you get
7MIPdSddgeE-00011-00005214-00005497 the gist of it what we're facing is a
7MIPdSddgeE-00012-00005498-00005836 convergence of situations that threatens
7MIPdSddgeE-00013-00005837-00006188 collapse of the entire basis of our
7MIPdSddgeE-00014-00006189-00006667 civilization think massive starvation
7MIPdSddgeE-00015-00006668-00007210 mass migrations gigantic amounts of
7MIPdSddgeE-00016-00007211-00007689 crime wars including the most extreme
7MIPdSddgeE-00017-00007690-00008095 possibility of war
7MIPdSddgeE-00018-00008095-00008405 that's the existential crisis we are
7MIPdSddgeE-00019-00008406-00008927 facing surmounting means to be bigger
7MIPdSddgeE-00020-00008928-00009203 than and to overcome being bigger than
7MIPdSddgeE-00021-00009204-00009545 and overcoming we're going to start here
7MIPdSddgeE-00022-00009546-00009788 with dictionary definitions of
7MIPdSddgeE-00023-00009789-00010085 surmounting so that you get a little bit
7MIPdSddgeE-00024-00010086-00010339 of a boost in listening to the rest of
7MIPdSddgeE-00025-00010340-00010805 this surmounting to overcome as in a
7MIPdSddgeE-00026-00010806-00011231 difficulty or obstacle to conquer to get
7MIPdSddgeE-00027-00011232-00011842 over to prevail over to triumph over to
7MIPdSddgeE-00028-00011843-00012395 get the better of to beat to vanquish to
7MIPdSddgeE-00029-00012396-00012876 master to clear
7MIPdSddgeE-00030-00012877-00013363 to get past or around or over something
7MIPdSddgeE-00031-00013365-00013587 to be unstoppable
7MIPdSddgeE-00032-00013588-00013988 by something to deal with something to
7MIPdSddgeE-00033-00013990-00014666 cope with something you get the idea the
7MIPdSddgeE-00034-00014666-00015066 opposite of to surmount is to be beaten
7MIPdSddgeE-00035-00015066-00015546 by what's coming in this piece is an
7MIPdSddgeE-00036-00015547-00015972 overview of some essentials that are
7MIPdSddgeE-00037-00015972-00016260 needed to surmount the existential
7MIPdSddgeE-00038-00016261-00016784 crisis that we are presently facing
7MIPdSddgeE-00039-00016785-00017112 what's needed to overcome it what's in
7MIPdSddgeE-00040-00017113-00017502 the way of overcoming it clearing what's
7MIPdSddgeE-00041-00017503-00018138 in the way first steps and self-help for
7MIPdSddgeE-00042-00018139-00018542 navigating these unavoidable impending
7MIPdSddgeE-00043-00018543-00019260 turbulent times what's essential is a
7MIPdSddgeE-00044-00019261-00019634 series of reconfigurations
7MIPdSddgeE-00045-00019635-00020121 reconfigurations meaning changing the
7MIPdSddgeE-00046-00020122-00020586 intended results of our actions both in
7MIPdSddgeE-00047-00020587-00020831 terms of individual life and in terms of
7MIPdSddgeE-00048-00020832-00021336 larger policy government policy changing
7MIPdSddgeE-00049-00021337-00021593 the intended results of our actions and
7MIPdSddgeE-00050-00021594-00022019 changing how we cause those results in
7MIPdSddgeE-00051-00022020-00022449 other words new directions so that's
7MIPdSddgeE-00052-00022450-00022986 what I mean by reconfiguration the
7MIPdSddgeE-00053-00022987-00023292 measures I'm about to talk about are far
7MIPdSddgeE-00054-00023293-00023493 more than any one individual can
7MIPdSddgeE-00055-00023494-00023805 accomplish and in hearing them you may
7MIPdSddgeE-00056-00023806-00024150 feel a sense of overwhelm no big
7MIPdSddgeE-00057-00024151-00024651 surprise in hearing what's in this piece
7MIPdSddgeE-00058-00024652-00024846 you'll understand why certain political
7MIPdSddgeE-00059-00024847-00025242 candidates for the presidency have these
7MIPdSddgeE-00060-00025243-00025727 measures in their plans once elected
7MIPdSddgeE-00061-00025727-00026134 some of them are very well focused
7MIPdSddgeE-00062-00026135-00026426 I suggest you listen to them and elect
7MIPdSddgeE-00063-00026427-00026662 those because if you think to elect a
7MIPdSddgeE-00064-00026663-00026893 moderate who will not undertake the
7MIPdSddgeE-00065-00026894-00027130 radical changes that are needed it won't
7MIPdSddgeE-00066-00027131-00027526 matter who gets elected we're going down
7MIPdSddgeE-00067-00027527-00027973 in other words we have to be all-in and
7MIPdSddgeE-00068-00027974-00028274 that means putting everything we've got
7MIPdSddgeE-00069-00028275-00028367 on the line
7MIPdSddgeE-00070-00028368-00028633 betting the whole pack of resources
7MIPdSddgeE-00071-00028634-00029227 we've got ok the essentials
7MIPdSddgeE-00072-00029227-00029901 reconfigurations education health care
7MIPdSddgeE-00073-00029902-00030332 environmental protection circulation of
7MIPdSddgeE-00074-00030333-00030886 wealth and politics reconfiguring
7MIPdSddgeE-00075-00030887-00031105 politics I'm going to say more about
7MIPdSddgeE-00076-00031106-00031687 each of those education education is the
7MIPdSddgeE-00077-00031688-00032011 means by which a civilization is passed
7MIPdSddgeE-00078-00032012-00032614 from generation to generation it's more
7MIPdSddgeE-00079-00032615-00032899 than the know-how more than the
7MIPdSddgeE-00080-00032900-00033257 technology it's also entire sets of
7MIPdSddgeE-00081-00033258-00033739 values individual capacities and by
7MIPdSddgeE-00082-00033740-00034004 capacities I mean faculties of
7MIPdSddgeE-00083-00034005-00034836 intelligence ability initiative ethics
7MIPdSddgeE-00084-00034837-00035245 general responsibility maturity
7MIPdSddgeE-00085-00035246-00035545 education covers all of those and all of
7MIPdSddgeE-00086-00035546-00035945 those are essential to the passing of a
7MIPdSddgeE-00087-00035946-00036211 civilization from generation to
7MIPdSddgeE-00088-00036212-00036932 generation so that was education health
7MIPdSddgeE-00089-00036933-00037461 care the ability of people to work
7MIPdSddgeE-00090-00037462-00037874 depends upon their health the ability of
7MIPdSddgeE-00091-00037875-00038198 people to create depends upon their
7MIPdSddgeE-00092-00038199-00038518 health the ability of people to meet
7MIPdSddgeE-00093-00038519-00039173 challenges depends upon their health
7MIPdSddgeE-00094-00039174-00039389 we currently have an approach to health
7MIPdSddgeE-00095-00039390-00040061 in which we do as we Dan please do as we
7MIPdSddgeE-00096-00040062-00040333 saw our parents do or see others in
7MIPdSddgeE-00097-00040334-00040724 society do without really much
7MIPdSddgeE-00098-00040725-00040955 intelligent regard for the consequences
7MIPdSddgeE-00099-00040956-00041155 to our health
7MIPdSddgeE-00100-00041156-00041507 when someone falls sick they go to a
7MIPdSddgeE-00101-00041508-00041855 medical system the mainstream medical
7MIPdSddgeE-00102-00041856-00042262 system which is built upon stopping
7MIPdSddgeE-00103-00042263-00042715 symptoms treating the illnesses that
7MIPdSddgeE-00104-00042716-00042943 have already occurred
7MIPdSddgeE-00105-00042944-00043399 it's basically an emergency medical
7MIPdSddgeE-00106-00043400-00043846 system it's not a system that has a
7MIPdSddgeE-00107-00043847-00044290 strong hand in cultivating health yes
7MIPdSddgeE-00108-00044291-00044543 there is health cultivation in some
7MIPdSddgeE-00109-00044544-00044827 measure even in the Western allopathic
7MIPdSddgeE-00110-00044828-00045124 medical system but face it it's minor
7MIPdSddgeE-00111-00045125-00045481 and it doesn't make a dent in people's
7MIPdSddgeE-00112-00045482-00046001 intelligence to be told that diet makes
7MIPdSddgeE-00113-00046002-00046211 a difference exercise makes a difference
7MIPdSddgeE-00114-00046212-00046483 because people have learned to indulge
7MIPdSddgeE-00115-00046484-00046811 themselves and then to tolerate the
7MIPdSddgeE-00116-00046812-00047114 consequences well in facing an
7MIPdSddgeE-00117-00047115-00047470 existential crisis that will not do and
7MIPdSddgeE-00118-00047471-00047906 those who follow the old habits will go
7MIPdSddgeE-00119-00047907-00048401 down first particularly as the system
7MIPdSddgeE-00120-00048402-00048737 breaks down and the medical system
7MIPdSddgeE-00121-00048738-00049118 becomes overwhelmed the first Inklings
7MIPdSddgeE-00122-00049119-00049408 of this we see in the corona virus
7MIPdSddgeE-00123-00049409-00049679 epidemic if you just pay attention to
7MIPdSddgeE-00124-00049680-00050233 the news I don't need to say more so
7MIPdSddgeE-00125-00050234-00050527 I've touched on health care you need to
7MIPdSddgeE-00126-00050528-00050905 be healthy in order to carry on the
7MIPdSddgeE-00127-00050906-00051404 business of a civilization environmental
7MIPdSddgeE-00128-00051404-00052126 protection this popular term seems to be
7MIPdSddgeE-00129-00052127-00052492 insufficiently understood by people
7MIPdSddgeE-00130-00052494-00052559 particularly
7MIPdSddgeE-00131-00052560-00052831 in big business who place short-term
7MIPdSddgeE-00132-00052832-00053159 profitability in the first priority
7MIPdSddgeE-00133-00053160-00053581 position over balancing the effects of
7MIPdSddgeE-00134-00053582-00053816 business with its effect on the
7MIPdSddgeE-00135-00053816-00054163 environment that sustains us and in our
7MIPdSddgeE-00136-00054164-00054254 environment
7MIPdSddgeE-00137-00054254-00054643 is what sustains agriculture you like to
7MIPdSddgeE-00138-00054644-00054947 eat better pay attention to the effects
7MIPdSddgeE-00139-00054948-00055507 on our environment it's the basis of our
7MIPdSddgeE-00140-00055508-00055973 health healthy environment there is the
7MIPdSddgeE-00141-00055974-00056149 possibility of maintaining and enhancing
7MIPdSddgeE-00142-00056150-00056518 health unhealthy environment we're going
7MIPdSddgeE-00143-00056519-00057136 down think massive starvation epidemics
7MIPdSddgeE-00144-00057137-00057466 and basically the crash of the health
7MIPdSddgeE-00145-00057467-00057979 status of entire populations that's my
7MIPdSddgeE-00146-00057980-00058267 brief overview on environmental
7MIPdSddgeE-00147-00058269-00058535 protection you can find plenty more
7MIPdSddgeE-00148-00058536-00059079 elsewhere in the mass media and online
7MIPdSddgeE-00149-00059080-00059647 circulation of wealth money like blood
7MIPdSddgeE-00150-00059648-00060211 functions by circulating not by pooling
7MIPdSddgeE-00151-00060212-00060704 when you get a pooling of wealth what
7MIPdSddgeE-00152-00060704-00060880 happens is you get an effective
7MIPdSddgeE-00153-00060881-00061168 deficiency of wealth in the rest of the
7MIPdSddgeE-00154-00061169-00061516 society and all kinds of problems ensue
7MIPdSddgeE-00155-00061517-00061675 and I'm going to say more about that
7MIPdSddgeE-00156-00061676-00061985 shortly right now I'm just touching upon
7MIPdSddgeE-00157-00061986-00062488 this as an area that must be handled to
7MIPdSddgeE-00158-00062489-00062926 surmount the existential crisis into
7MIPdSddgeE-00159-00062927-00063440 which we have already entered fair
7MIPdSddgeE-00160-00063441-00063793 politics the words honesty and
7MIPdSddgeE-00161-00063794-00063994 transparency exist in the public
7MIPdSddgeE-00162-00063995-00064409 conversation about politics but we don't
7MIPdSddgeE-00163-00064410-00064681 see it much in politics it seems to be
7MIPdSddgeE-00164-00064682-00064962 some sort of acceptable struggle to get
7MIPdSddgeE-00165-00064963-00065338 transparency in governments it seems to
7MIPdSddgeE-00166-00065339-00065629 be some sort of privilege
7MIPdSddgeE-00167-00065630-00065923 some sort of idealistic accomplishment
7MIPdSddgeE-00168-00065924-00066325 it's not it's essential think if you're
7MIPdSddgeE-00169-00066326-00066726 married how important transparency
7MIPdSddgeE-00170-00066727-00067072 between you and your spouse and between
7MIPdSddgeE-00171-00067073-00067522 you and your children is if you don't
7MIPdSddgeE-00172-00067523-00067783 have transparency all kinds of trouble
7MIPdSddgeE-00173-00067784-00068121 can develop the mere tendency of people
7MIPdSddgeE-00174-00068122-00068425 to be less than transparent indicates an
7MIPdSddgeE-00175-00068426-00068731 intent to hide things must not be
7MIPdSddgeE-00176-00068732-00069349 permitted in fair politics we would
7MIPdSddgeE-00177-00069350-00069633 expect to see a service orientation
7MIPdSddgeE-00178-00069634-00069906 instead we see a self service
7MIPdSddgeE-00179-00069907-00070399 orientation guess what happens to the
7MIPdSddgeE-00180-00070400-00070744 circulation of wealth in a self-service
7MIPdSddgeE-00181-00070745-00071140 orientation and the ensuing consequences
7MIPdSddgeE-00182-00071141-00071698 on public health and on the intelligence
7MIPdSddgeE-00183-00071699-00071899 of a population and the ability to
7MIPdSddgeE-00184-00071900-00072202 transmit the civilization from
7MIPdSddgeE-00185-00072203-00072409 generation to generation
7MIPdSddgeE-00186-00072410-00072694 when the government is engaged in the
7MIPdSddgeE-00187-00072695-00073018 self-service orientation rather than
7MIPdSddgeE-00188-00073019-00073743 public service so what's in the way
7MIPdSddgeE-00189-00073744-00074095 starting with wealth what happens when
7MIPdSddgeE-00190-00074096-00074611 wealth pools well if we use the metaphor
7MIPdSddgeE-00191-00074612-00075130 of the body that is similarity using the
7MIPdSddgeE-00192-00075131-00075549 body as a way of understanding it when
7MIPdSddgeE-00193-00075550-00075814 money like blood doesn't circulate
7MIPdSddgeE-00194-00075815-00076162 properly let's use the physiological or
7MIPdSddgeE-00195-00076163-00076411 bodily metaphor when blood doesn't
7MIPdSddgeE-00196-00076412-00076696 circulate properly there's a
7MIPdSddgeE-00197-00076697-00077227 vulnerability to clotting now in a
7MIPdSddgeE-00198-00077228-00077449 social structure clotting shows up as
7MIPdSddgeE-00199-00077450-00077881 the unworkability of social systems
7MIPdSddgeE-00200-00077882-00078606 including the economy and break down so
7MIPdSddgeE-00201-00078607-00078956 when wealth pools we end up with
7MIPdSddgeE-00202-00078957-00079364 a kind of obesity and in a society we
7MIPdSddgeE-00203-00079365-00079658 get the appearance of fat cats also
7MIPdSddgeE-00204-00079659-00080134 known as the 1% in the general economy
7MIPdSddgeE-00205-00080135-00080702 we see sluggishness loss of ability to
7MIPdSddgeE-00206-00080703-00081169 function heightened stress levels and
7MIPdSddgeE-00207-00081170-00081608 social blindness which shows up as an
7MIPdSddgeE-00208-00081609-00082018 out-of-touch and self-serving government
7MIPdSddgeE-00209-00082019-00082393 the parallel to a diabetes is obvious
7MIPdSddgeE-00210-00082394-00082679 diabetic gets sluggish they lose ability
7MIPdSddgeE-00211-00082680-00082979 to function they're under heightened
7MIPdSddgeE-00212-00082980-00083414 stress and they can lose nerve function
7MIPdSddgeE-00213-00083415-00084263 showing up as blindness and pain pooling
7MIPdSddgeE-00214-00084264-00084500 of wealth leads to chronic diseases just
7MIPdSddgeE-00215-00084501-00085013 as pooling of blood and pooling of
7MIPdSddgeE-00216-00085014-00085283 bodily resources in fat leads to chronic
7MIPdSddgeE-00217-00085284-00085670 conditions in social terms we see
7MIPdSddgeE-00218-00085671-00086114 poverty and hunger in a diabetic we see
7MIPdSddgeE-00219-00086115-00086602 things like diabetic shock fainting
7MIPdSddgeE-00220-00086603-00087122 possible death in a society the form of
7MIPdSddgeE-00221-00087123-00087713 shock that we see is crime and Wars Wars
7MIPdSddgeE-00222-00087714-00088058 and crime are results of pooling of
7MIPdSddgeE-00223-00088059-00088321 wealth
7MIPdSddgeE-00224-00088322-00088547 another thing that's in the way it's a
7MIPdSddgeE-00225-00088548-00088970 big one is lazy complacency the idea
7MIPdSddgeE-00226-00088971-00089378 that it hasn't hit yet well folks it has
7MIPdSddgeE-00227-00089379-00089672 it if you're paying any attention to the
7MIPdSddgeE-00228-00089673-00089999 news or paying any attention to what's
7MIPdSddgeE-00229-00090000-00090349 being published on YouTube you'll see
7MIPdSddgeE-00230-00090350-00090797 that these existential manifestations of
7MIPdSddgeE-00231-00090798-00091238 crisis are already hitting things like
7MIPdSddgeE-00232-00091239-00091664 flooding in Italy in Venice in the
7MIPdSddgeE-00233-00091665-00091967 Philippines mass migrations
7MIPdSddgeE-00234-00091968-00092321 of refugees running either from the calm
7MIPdSddgeE-00235-00092322-00092549 secuence 'as of climate shifts as we're
7MIPdSddgeE-00236-00092550-00092878 seeing in Africa and in Central America
7MIPdSddgeE-00237-00092879-00093199 outbreaks of disease that's all obvious
7MIPdSddgeE-00238-00093200-00093457 you pay any attention at all you see it
7MIPdSddgeE-00239-00093458-00093854 has already hit another thing that's in
7MIPdSddgeE-00240-00093855-00094229 the way is a lack of imagination on the
7MIPdSddgeE-00241-00094230-00094567 part of probably nearly everyone about
7MIPdSddgeE-00242-00094568-00094799 how things could be better than they are
7MIPdSddgeE-00243-00094800-00095356 that is it's a lot easier to stay with
7MIPdSddgeE-00244-00095357-00095692 the way things are because it's known
7MIPdSddgeE-00245-00095693-00096012 where as a change due to a
7MIPdSddgeE-00246-00096013-00096392 reconfiguration of how we operate in the
7MIPdSddgeE-00247-00096393-00096791 society puts us in the face of unknowns
7MIPdSddgeE-00248-00096792-00097142 many of them the problem of memory
7MIPdSddgeE-00249-00097143-00097565 dominating imagination is a fault of our
7MIPdSddgeE-00250-00097566-00097861 educational system which prizes memory
7MIPdSddgeE-00251-00097862-00098221 way more than imagination in business
7MIPdSddgeE-00252-00098222-00098510 imagination has its place but even that
7MIPdSddgeE-00253-00098511-00098880 is limited here's an obvious example
7MIPdSddgeE-00254-00098881-00099256 earlier innovator in the previous
7MIPdSddgeE-00255-00099257-00099521 century Nikola Tesla developed
7MIPdSddgeE-00256-00099522-00099862 technologies that vastly outstripped
7MIPdSddgeE-00257-00099863-00100132 what has been allowed to be developed
7MIPdSddgeE-00258-00100133-00100492 today people in business who want to
7MIPdSddgeE-00259-00100493-00100837 keep their wealth put blocks in the way
7MIPdSddgeE-00260-00100838-00101125 of developments that would change the
7MIPdSddgeE-00261-00101126-00101494 flow of wealth away from them this goes
7MIPdSddgeE-00262-00101495-00102110 along with pooling of wealth and bad
7MIPdSddgeE-00263-00102111-00102248 circulation of wealth through the
7MIPdSddgeE-00264-00102249-00102730 economy so people prefer the known the
7MIPdSddgeE-00265-00102731-00103021 status quo over the unknown in
7MIPdSddgeE-00266-00103022-00103342 particular the unknown that would result
7MIPdSddgeE-00267-00103343-00103585 from big reconfigurations of how things
7MIPdSddgeE-00268-00103586-00103936 operate in this society the
7MIPdSddgeE-00269-00103938-00104147 reconfiguration means changing of the
7MIPdSddgeE-00270-00104148-00104542 rules and changing of the results out of
7MIPdSddgeE-00271-00104543-00104948 those words make you feel so people feel
7MIPdSddgeE-00272-00104949-00105052 more at home
7MIPdSddgeE-00273-00105053-00105395 with the status quo then with the idea
7MIPdSddgeE-00274-00105396-00105695 of a massive reconfiguration
7MIPdSddgeE-00275-00105696-00105886 and there are candidates for president
7MIPdSddgeE-00276-00105888-00106216 who have been talking about exactly that
7MIPdSddgeE-00277-00106217-00106579 massive reconfiguration and people call
7MIPdSddgeE-00278-00106580-00106793 that radical and they're afraid of it
7MIPdSddgeE-00279-00106794-00107083 without really paying attention to what
7MIPdSddgeE-00280-00107084-00107618 will happen if we don't do that this is
7MIPdSddgeE-00281-00107619-00108001 a kind of intellectual laziness and a
7MIPdSddgeE-00282-00108002-00108658 kind of blind complacency that blind
7MIPdSddgeE-00283-00108659-00109045 complacency has allowed the election of
7MIPdSddgeE-00284-00109046-00109339 politicians to high office who are
7MIPdSddgeE-00285-00109340-00109748 engaged in policies that benefit
7MIPdSddgeE-00286-00109749-00110013 themselves and that create massive
7MIPdSddgeE-00287-00110014-00110688 problems for the most of the population
7MIPdSddgeE-00288-00110689-00111076 there's a saying the biggest problem
7MIPdSddgeE-00289-00111077-00111268 could have been solved when it was small
7MIPdSddgeE-00290-00111269-00111508 think about that for a moment look at
7MIPdSddgeE-00291-00111509-00111835 our present situation the problems are
7MIPdSddgeE-00292-00111836-00112121 mounting if we had had the initiative
7MIPdSddgeE-00293-00112122-00112400 and intelligence the personal
7MIPdSddgeE-00294-00112401-00112588 responsibility to deal with these
7MIPdSddgeE-00295-00112589-00112856 conditions before they became big they
7MIPdSddgeE-00296-00112857-00113590 would never have gotten so extreme so
7MIPdSddgeE-00297-00113591-00113924 what's necessary for the reconfiguration
7MIPdSddgeE-00298-00113925-00114202 to clear up what's in the way is to
7MIPdSddgeE-00299-00114203-00114783 exercise foresight foresight requires
7MIPdSddgeE-00300-00114784-00115250 imagination for site generally builds
7MIPdSddgeE-00301-00115251-00115523 upon knowledge are what we remember and
7MIPdSddgeE-00302-00115524-00115879 then extends it into the unknown through
7MIPdSddgeE-00303-00115880-00116306 imagination anything new is unknown when
7MIPdSddgeE-00304-00116307-00116581 it first emerges and it emerges always
7MIPdSddgeE-00305-00116582-00117015 through imagination convenient example
7MIPdSddgeE-00306-00117016-00117398 Albert Einstein's thought experiments by
7MIPdSddgeE-00307-00117399-00117859 which he discovered relativity which in
7MIPdSddgeE-00308-00117860-00118228 turn changed our entire worldview about
7MIPdSddgeE-00309-00118229-00118622 how things operate now I will say that
7MIPdSddgeE-00310-00118623-00118789 it has not changed the worldview
7MIPdSddgeE-00311-00118790-00119024 uniformly among all people
7MIPdSddgeE-00312-00119025-00119381 a large bulk of the population still
7MIPdSddgeE-00313-00119382-00119690 think of one cause producing one effect
7MIPdSddgeE-00314-00119691-00120067 which is the Newtonian view of mechanics
7MIPdSddgeE-00315-00120068-00120431 Einstein's view recognized that the
7MIPdSddgeE-00316-00120432-00120769 world is comprised of incalculable
7MIPdSddgeE-00317-00120770-00121214 relationships that some ate together to
7MIPdSddgeE-00318-00121215-00121652 produce visible effects the leading
7MIPdSddgeE-00319-00121653-00121936 advances in technology build upon that
7MIPdSddgeE-00320-00121938-00122363 view the problems of our economy have to
7MIPdSddgeE-00321-00122364-00122644 do with a failure to recognize the
7MIPdSddgeE-00322-00122645-00122908 interrelationship of things and so in
7MIPdSddgeE-00323-00122909-00123089 capitalism people think they have the
7MIPdSddgeE-00324-00123090-00123305 right just to make as much money as they
7MIPdSddgeE-00325-00123306-00123590 can without any responsibility for the
7MIPdSddgeE-00326-00123591-00123866 effects on our living environment or
7MIPdSddgeE-00327-00123867-00124190 upon social dynamics they think the
7MIPdSddgeE-00328-00124191-00124451 rules of capitalism are anything goes as
7MIPdSddgeE-00329-00124452-00124710 long as it's legal or can be legally
7MIPdSddgeE-00330-00124711-00125168 defended well this is a lack of
7MIPdSddgeE-00331-00125169-00125567 foresight think of what Exxon Mobil has
7MIPdSddgeE-00332-00125568-00125956 done in their pre-existing knowledge
7MIPdSddgeE-00333-00125957-00126259 that a fossil fuel energy economy would
7MIPdSddgeE-00334-00126260-00126586 lead to climate destabilization but they
7MIPdSddgeE-00335-00126588-00126899 were small-minded all they cared about
7MIPdSddgeE-00336-00126900-00127244 was the profits and they didn't take
7MIPdSddgeE-00337-00127245-00127433 into account the larger effect so now
7MIPdSddgeE-00338-00127433-00127672 we've got an already destabilized
7MIPdSddgeE-00339-00127673-00128354 climate this is a squashing on their
7MIPdSddgeE-00340-00128355-00129094 part of both insight and conscience so
7MIPdSddgeE-00341-00129095-00129610 we need foresight and foresight requires
7MIPdSddgeE-00342-00129611-00130108 imagination so the clearing of the thing
7MIPdSddgeE-00343-00130109-00130295 that's in the way is to cultivate and
7MIPdSddgeE-00344-00130296-00130730 reward foresight not to suppress
7MIPdSddgeE-00345-00130731-00131316 foresight
7MIPdSddgeE-00346-00131317-00131526 once imagination is sufficiently
7MIPdSddgeE-00347-00131527-00131845 activated it we can use it to bootstrap
7MIPdSddgeE-00348-00131846-00132315 or to prepare for and to initiate an
7MIPdSddgeE-00349-00132316-00132831 appetite for pre-configuration
7MIPdSddgeE-00350-00132832-00133034 gotta have an appetite for
7MIPdSddgeE-00351-00133035-00133350 reconfiguration whereas people generally
7MIPdSddgeE-00352-00133351-00133695 avoid reconfiguration until a crisis is
7MIPdSddgeE-00353-00133696-00134091 upon them this is a case where the
7MIPdSddgeE-00354-00134092-00134301 biggest problem could have been solved
7MIPdSddgeE-00355-00134302-00134550 when it was small but people were
7MIPdSddgeE-00356-00134551-00134909 complacent and irresponsible in denial
7MIPdSddgeE-00357-00134910-00135645 and suppressing imagination suppressing
7MIPdSddgeE-00358-00135646-00135919 the implications of what they imagined
7MIPdSddgeE-00359-00135920-00136345 which we call foresight and so have
7MIPdSddgeE-00360-00136346-00136707 allowed this mass of problems to mount
7MIPdSddgeE-00361-00136708-00137131 upon us education then must be
7MIPdSddgeE-00362-00137132-00137482 reconfigured and expanded to cultivate
7MIPdSddgeE-00363-00137483-00137870 imagination equally with memory equally
7MIPdSddgeE-00364-00137871-00138181 what's been cut back in education are
7MIPdSddgeE-00365-00138182-00138457 the humanities and the arts in other
7MIPdSddgeE-00366-00138458-00138757 words the entire domain of imagination a
7MIPdSddgeE-00367-00138758-00139420 very stupid move basically a move that
7MIPdSddgeE-00368-00139421-00139785 serves entrenched wealth based on the
7MIPdSddgeE-00369-00139786-00140037 idea that education is purpose is to
7MIPdSddgeE-00370-00140038-00140313 create a workforce for a person to learn
7MIPdSddgeE-00371-00140314-00140607 a trade well yeah that's necessary but
7MIPdSddgeE-00372-00140608-00140932 certainly not sufficient imagination
7MIPdSddgeE-00373-00140933-00141213 must be cultivated to meet the
7MIPdSddgeE-00374-00141214-00141701 challenges that we're facing
7MIPdSddgeE-00375-00141702-00142069 reconfiguration of healthcare healthcare
7MIPdSddgeE-00376-00142070-00142383 as I've said is basically emergency
7MIPdSddgeE-00377-00142384-00142701 medicine is to handle the consequences
7MIPdSddgeE-00378-00142702-00143258 of incompetent health management so
7MIPdSddgeE-00379-00143259-00143595 health care must be reconfigured to
7MIPdSddgeE-00380-00143596-00143952 emphasize health maintenance versus
7MIPdSddgeE-00381-00143953-00144336 treatment of diseases the term HMO
7MIPdSddgeE-00382-00144337-00144641 health maintenance organization
7MIPdSddgeE-00383-00144642-00145150 is the right term but the wrong actions
7MIPdSddgeE-00384-00145151-00145427 health maintenance organizations are no
7MIPdSddgeE-00385-00145428-00146123 more again than emergency medicine as I
7MIPdSddgeE-00386-00146124-00146327 said before yes there's some mention of
7MIPdSddgeE-00387-00146328-00146714 diet and exercise but for the most part
7MIPdSddgeE-00388-00146715-00147214 that's what we call the unfavored
7MIPdSddgeE-00389-00147215-00147833 stepsister reconfiguring healthcare
7MIPdSddgeE-00390-00147834-00147992 would lighten the financial burden on
7MIPdSddgeE-00391-00147993-00148442 society that bad health produces in a
7MIPdSddgeE-00392-00148443-00149126 society reconfiguring healthcare towards
7MIPdSddgeE-00393-00149127-00149591 health cultivation reduces the need for
7MIPdSddgeE-00394-00149592-00150026 drugs reconfiguring healthcare to
7MIPdSddgeE-00395-00150027-00150347 emphasize health cultivation would
7MIPdSddgeE-00396-00150348-00150611 improve the vital capacity that we have
7MIPdSddgeE-00397-00150612-00150899 to meet the challenges of this
7MIPdSddgeE-00398-00150900-00151625 existential crisis returning pooled
7MIPdSddgeE-00399-00151626-00152069 wealth into circulation now we've heard
7MIPdSddgeE-00400-00152070-00152638 about a 2 percent tax on the ultra rich
7MIPdSddgeE-00401-00152639-00153064 that's one aspect another is removing
7MIPdSddgeE-00402-00153065-00153407 subsidies from particularly from
7MIPdSddgeE-00403-00153408-00153593 industries that don't really need them
7MIPdSddgeE-00404-00153594-00153977 such as the oil industry removing
7MIPdSddgeE-00405-00153978-00154100 favored treatment from the
7MIPdSddgeE-00406-00154101-00154631 pharmaceutical industry those are
7MIPdSddgeE-00407-00154632-00154808 examples you can exercise your own
7MIPdSddgeE-00408-00154809-00155078 intelligence about further applications
7MIPdSddgeE-00409-00155079-00155384 further ways of returning wealth into
7MIPdSddgeE-00410-00155385-00155993 circulation all of this would fulfill
7MIPdSddgeE-00411-00155994-00156221 the promise of trickle-down theory which
7MIPdSddgeE-00412-00156222-00156605 has been proven to be a bogus theory
7MIPdSddgeE-00413-00156606-00156992 with no predictive power basically
7MIPdSddgeE-00414-00156993-00157298 because it depends upon the largesse of
7MIPdSddgeE-00415-00157299-00157538 the wealthy that is to say their
7MIPdSddgeE-00416-00157539-00157859 generosity and allowing the wealth to
7MIPdSddgeE-00417-00157860-00158024 trickle down Rev
7MIPdSddgeE-00418-00158025-00158337 having the wealth pool into their own
7MIPdSddgeE-00419-00158338-00158739 private reserves this requires a value
7MIPdSddgeE-00420-00158740-00159176 change this value change has a name
7MIPdSddgeE-00421-00159177-00159504 socialism we're seeing it in various
7MIPdSddgeE-00422-00159505-00159921 Scandinavian countries presently where
7MIPdSddgeE-00423-00159922-00160173 the well-being of the population is
7MIPdSddgeE-00424-00160174-00160415 placed before the well-being of
7MIPdSddgeE-00425-00160416-00160737 individual businesses what's happened
7MIPdSddgeE-00426-00160738-00160890 with socialism that gave it a bad name
7MIPdSddgeE-00427-00160891-00161253 is that people like Donald Trump and
7MIPdSddgeE-00428-00161254-00161565 Mitch McConnell got into the control
7MIPdSddgeE-00429-00161566-00161787 position relative to circulation of
7MIPdSddgeE-00430-00161788-00162246 wealth and turned socialism into self
7MIPdSddgeE-00431-00162247-00162576 service while still calling it socialism
7MIPdSddgeE-00432-00162577-00162996 so socialism became closely associated
7MIPdSddgeE-00433-00162997-00163263 in people's minds with communism which
7MIPdSddgeE-00434-00163264-00163554 by the way was also perverted by
7MIPdSddgeE-00435-00163555-00163869 self-seeking self-serving people in
7MIPdSddgeE-00436-00163870-00164157 power that's how they got their bad name
7MIPdSddgeE-00437-00164158-00164460 not because the systems are bad but
7MIPdSddgeE-00438-00164461-00164826 because those systems were hijacked they
7MIPdSddgeE-00439-00164827-00165024 were hijacked by people like Donald
7MIPdSddgeE-00440-00165025-00165417 Trump and most of the billionaire class
7MIPdSddgeE-00441-00165418-00165705 with a few exceptions generous
7MIPdSddgeE-00442-00165706-00166010 billionaires whose philanthropy has
7MIPdSddgeE-00443-00166011-00166410 benefited the world who have different
7MIPdSddgeE-00444-00166411-00166932 values set than the 1% who merely pool
7MIPdSddgeE-00445-00166933-00167129 wealth into their own private reserves
7MIPdSddgeE-00446-00167130-00167744 and what I call an abuse of capitalism
7MIPdSddgeE-00447-00167745-00167967 returning pooled wealth into circulation
7MIPdSddgeE-00448-00167968-00168290 would also reduce drug abuse because
7MIPdSddgeE-00449-00168291-00168576 much if not most of drug abuse is
7MIPdSddgeE-00450-00168577-00168951 actually self medication to ameliorate
7MIPdSddgeE-00451-00168952-00169223 the effects of stress produced by
7MIPdSddgeE-00452-00169224-00169949 poverty economic anxiety
7MIPdSddgeE-00453-00169950-00170218 returning pooled wealth into circulation
7MIPdSddgeE-00454-00170219-00170470 would also reduce the incidence of
7MIPdSddgeE-00455-00170471-00170964 stress induced disorders in other words
7MIPdSddgeE-00456-00170965-00171239 mental health problems depression
7MIPdSddgeE-00457-00171240-00171723 suicide it's not the money that has
7MIPdSddgeE-00458-00171724-00171934 those beneficial effects but the
7MIPdSddgeE-00459-00171935-00172222 circulation of it so that the problems
7MIPdSddgeE-00460-00172223-00172768 of chronic financial deficiency the
7MIPdSddgeE-00461-00172769-00173025 effects are reduced and the anxieties
7MIPdSddgeE-00462-00173026-00173436 and stress go down it's not a result of
7MIPdSddgeE-00463-00173437-00173622 a consumer society where everybody's
7MIPdSddgeE-00464-00173623-00174087 after the latest Cadillac or Mercedes or
7MIPdSddgeE-00465-00174088-00174472 whatever or the fancy watch or even the
7MIPdSddgeE-00466-00174473-00175021 latest high-tech devices it has to do
7MIPdSddgeE-00467-00175022-00175329 with solving the problems of economic
7MIPdSddgeE-00468-00175330-00175961 anxiety not self-indulgence up the wazoo
7MIPdSddgeE-00469-00175962-00176199 so what's necessary to clear these
7MIPdSddgeE-00470-00176200-00176529 problems also involves or essentially
7MIPdSddgeE-00471-00176530-00176751 involves expelling those in the power
7MIPdSddgeE-00472-00176752-00177097 structure anywhere in the world who
7MIPdSddgeE-00473-00177098-00177474 obstruct truth and right action who
7MIPdSddgeE-00474-00177475-00177820 obstruct truth and right action look to
7MIPdSddgeE-00475-00177821-00177984 the government of the United States
7MIPdSddgeE-00476-00177985-00178306 right now expelling those in the power
7MIPdSddgeE-00477-00178307-00178578 structure to obstruct truth and right
7MIPdSddgeE-00478-00178579-00178783 action stripping control from their
7MIPdSddgeE-00479-00178784-00179064 hands through both conventional means
7MIPdSddgeE-00480-00179065-00179453 such as elections or prosecutions and
7MIPdSddgeE-00481-00179454-00179840 unconventional means such as personal
7MIPdSddgeE-00482-00179841-00180204 ostracism ostracism is cutting people
7MIPdSddgeE-00483-00180205-00180678 off from the social flow this is
7MIPdSddgeE-00484-00180679-00180876 something that I heard of happening with
7MIPdSddgeE-00485-00180877-00181098 regard to people who are banking Donald
7MIPdSddgeE-00486-00181099-00181243 Trump who couldn't get a date in
7MIPdSddgeE-00487-00181244-00181546 Washington DC that's one simple form of
7MIPdSddgeE-00488-00181547-00181843 ostracism it's basically cutting people
7MIPdSddgeE-00489-00181844-00182445 off from the social order boycotts that
7MIPdSddgeE-00490-00182446-00182722 means removing support from companies
7MIPdSddgeE-00491-00182723-00183039 who damage the public good
7MIPdSddgeE-00492-00183040-00183399 the promotion of healthy values and the
7MIPdSddgeE-00493-00183400-00183738 denigration or putting down of unhealthy
7MIPdSddgeE-00494-00183739-00183987 or counterproductive values through the
7MIPdSddgeE-00495-00183988-00184299 social media and entertainment media as
7MIPdSddgeE-00496-00184300-00184524 well as through personal contact
7MIPdSddgeE-00497-00184525-00185327 personal relationships that all said
7MIPdSddgeE-00498-00185328-00185720 sounds pretty overwhelming doesn't it
7MIPdSddgeE-00499-00185721-00186024 however there is an easy fix for that
7MIPdSddgeE-00500-00186025-00186441 which is take things step by step one at
7MIPdSddgeE-00501-00186442-00186789 a time put your attention on imagining
7MIPdSddgeE-00502-00186790-00187004 each of the clearing steps that I've
7MIPdSddgeE-00503-00187005-00187512 stated and you may use the notes to
7MIPdSddgeE-00504-00187513-00187695 which I'm referring in this piece so
7MIPdSddgeE-00505-00187696-00187979 that you can easily see what those steps
7MIPdSddgeE-00506-00187980-00188586 are we need a new public consensus we
7MIPdSddgeE-00507-00188587-00188916 need to confront holdouts we need to
7MIPdSddgeE-00508-00188917-00189185 confront and undermine people or
7MIPdSddgeE-00509-00189186-00189447 supporting those who need to be expelled
7MIPdSddgeE-00510-00189448-00189854 from the power structure we need to use
7MIPdSddgeE-00511-00189855-00190251 means equally forceful equally ruthless
7MIPdSddgeE-00512-00190252-00190575 if necessary to those that those in the
7MIPdSddgeE-00513-00190576-00190743 power structure who are keeping things
7MIPdSddgeE-00514-00190744-00191232 and a danger path in place in the status
7MIPdSddgeE-00515-00191233-00191704 quo so we need to confront the holdouts
7MIPdSddgeE-00516-00191705-00192002 undermine them through things like
7MIPdSddgeE-00517-00192003-00192314 personal ostracism confrontations
7MIPdSddgeE-00518-00192315-00192621 boycotts and through promotion of
7MIPdSddgeE-00519-00192622-00192882 healthy values through the social media
7MIPdSddgeE-00520-00192883-00193362 and the entertainment media we need them
7MIPdSddgeE-00521-00193363-00193623 to redirect our resources which include
7MIPdSddgeE-00522-00193624-00194178 attention and the flow of money as I
7MIPdSddgeE-00523-00194179-00194708 refer to boycotting and ostracism
7MIPdSddgeE-00524-00194709-00195081 finally we need to create communications
7MIPdSddgeE-00525-00195082-00195471 that extend the reach of this video this
7MIPdSddgeE-00526-00195472-00195645 video will be seen by some small number
7MIPdSddgeE-00527-00195646-00195930 of people but if it triggers ideas and
7MIPdSddgeE-00528-00195931-00196227 you are creative impulses put those
7MIPdSddgeE-00529-00196228-00196344 ideas
7MIPdSddgeE-00530-00196345-00196761 intangible existence create your own
7MIPdSddgeE-00531-00196762-00197387 media create forms that can go viral I
7MIPdSddgeE-00532-00197388-00197765 want to conclude with a definition of
7MIPdSddgeE-00533-00197766-00198006 insanity you heard something similar but
7MIPdSddgeE-00534-00198007-00198140 I'm going to tell you something else
7MIPdSddgeE-00535-00198141-00198393 what you've heard is insanity is doing
7MIPdSddgeE-00536-00198394-00198578 the same thing and expecting a different
7MIPdSddgeE-00537-00198579-00198822 result I don't think that's insanity I
7MIPdSddgeE-00538-00198823-00199127 think that's a stupidity my definition
7MIPdSddgeE-00539-00199128-00199425 of insanity is habitually resorting to
7MIPdSddgeE-00540-00199426-00199824 what is unwholesome or disturbing to
7MIPdSddgeE-00541-00199825-00200282 avoid facing actual conditions
7MIPdSddgeE-00542-00200283-00200504 habitually resorting to what is
7MIPdSddgeE-00543-00200505-00200874 unwholesome or disturbing that's
7MIPdSddgeE-00544-00200875-00201365 insanity a few words for the wise is
7MIPdSddgeE-00545-00201366-00201776 sufficient the ostrich that puts its
7MIPdSddgeE-00546-00201777-00202172 head in the sand to avoid facing danger
7MIPdSddgeE-00547-00202173-00202923 gets eaten here's a link to resources
7MIPdSddgeE-00548-00202924-00203322 for restoring emotional balance so that
7MIPdSddgeE-00549-00203323-00203612 you can function more intelligently
7MIPdSddgeE-00550-00203613-00203939 stress impairs intelligence this is a
7MIPdSddgeE-00551-00203940-00204246 way of restoring emotional balance I've
7MIPdSddgeE-00552-00204247-00204657 published it freely for free use because
7MIPdSddgeE-00553-00204658-00204878 that's what the public needs right now
7MIPdSddgeE-00554-00204879-00205214 people need superior means for
7MIPdSddgeE-00555-00205215-00205469 recovering their emotional balance so
7MIPdSddgeE-00556-00205471-00205844 that they can intelligently function on
7MIPdSddgeE-00557-00205844-00206175 Laurens gold